id sid tid token lemma pos cjrl-2298 1 1 3 3 NUM cjrl-2298 1 2 blaisdell blaisdell PROPN cjrl-2298 1 3 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 1 4 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 1 5 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 1 6 journal journal NOUN cjrl-2298 1 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 1 8 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 1 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 1 10 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 1 11                         SPACE cjrl-2298 1 12 177 177 NUM cjrl-2298 1 13     SPACE cjrl-2298 1 14 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 1 15 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 1 16 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 1 17 to to ADP cjrl-2298 1 18 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 1 19 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 1 20 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 1 21 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 1 22 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 1 23 points point VERB cjrl-2298 1 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 1 25 way way NOUN cjrl-2298 1 26 demetri demetri PROPN cjrl-2298 1 27 blaisdell blaisdell PROPN cjrl-2298 1 28 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 1 29 in in ADP cjrl-2298 1 30 a a DET cjrl-2298 1 31 nearly nearly ADV cjrl-2298 1 32 unbroken unbroken ADJ cjrl-2298 1 33 line line NOUN cjrl-2298 1 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 1 35 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 1 36 since since SCONJ cjrl-2298 1 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 1 38 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2298 1 39 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 1 40 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 1 41 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 1 42 in in ADP cjrl-2298 1 43 department department NOUN cjrl-2298 1 44 of of ADP cjrl-2298 1 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 1 46 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 1 47 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 1 48 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 1 49 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 1 50 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 1 51 have have AUX cjrl-2298 1 52 dismissed dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 1 53 as as ADP cjrl-2298 1 54 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 1 55 lawsuits lawsuit NOUN cjrl-2298 1 56 challenging challenge VERB cjrl-2298 1 57 any any DET cjrl-2298 1 58 aspect aspect NOUN cjrl-2298 1 59 of of ADP cjrl-2298 1 60 the the DET cjrl-2298 1 61 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 1 62 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 1 63 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 1 64 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 1 65 including include VERB cjrl-2298 1 66 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 1 67 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 1 68 under under ADP cjrl-2298 1 69 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 1 70 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 1 71 of of ADP cjrl-2298 1 72 the the DET cjrl-2298 1 73 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 1 74 rights right NOUN cjrl-2298 1 75 act act PROPN cjrl-2298 1 76 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 2 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 2 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 2 3 in in ADP cjrl-2298 2 4 a a DET cjrl-2298 2 5 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 2 6 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 2 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 2 8 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 2 9 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 2 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 2 11 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 2 12 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 2 13 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 2 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 2 15 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 2 16 wilfred wilfred PROPN cjrl-2298 2 17 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 2 18 won win VERB cjrl-2298 2 19 a a DET cjrl-2298 2 20 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 2 21 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 2 22 that that PRON cjrl-2298 2 23 altered alter VERB cjrl-2298 2 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 2 25 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 2 26 landscape landscape NOUN cjrl-2298 2 27 surrounding surround VERB cjrl-2298 2 28 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 2 29 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 2 30 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 2 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 3 1 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 3 2 david david PROPN cjrl-2298 3 3 tatel tatel PROPN cjrl-2298 3 4 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 3 5 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 3 6 for for ADP cjrl-2298 3 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 3 8 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 3 9 on on ADP cjrl-2298 3 10 re re NOUN cjrl-2298 3 11 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 3 12 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2298 3 13 preserved preserve VERB cjrl-2298 3 14 a a DET cjrl-2298 3 15 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 3 16 vii vii NOUN cjrl-2298 3 17 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 3 18 to to ADP cjrl-2298 3 19 a a DET cjrl-2298 3 20 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 3 21 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 3 22 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 3 23 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 3 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 3 25 albeit albeit SCONJ cjrl-2298 3 26 on on ADP cjrl-2298 3 27 a a DET cjrl-2298 3 28 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 3 29 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 3 30 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 3 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 4 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 4 2 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 4 3 provides provide VERB cjrl-2298 4 4 a a DET cjrl-2298 4 5 careful careful ADJ cjrl-2298 4 6 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 4 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 4 8 that that DET cjrl-2298 4 9 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 4 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 4 11 situating situate VERB cjrl-2298 4 12 it it PRON cjrl-2298 4 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 4 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 4 15 wider wide ADJ cjrl-2298 4 16 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 4 17 context context NOUN cjrl-2298 4 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 4 19 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 4 20 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 4 21 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 4 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 4 23 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 4 24 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 4 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 5 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 5 2 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 5 3 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 5 4 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 5 5 gives give VERB cjrl-2298 5 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 5 7 strongest strong ADJ cjrl-2298 5 8 indication indication NOUN cjrl-2298 5 9 to to ADP cjrl-2298 5 10 date date NOUN cjrl-2298 5 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 5 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 5 13 limit limit NOUN cjrl-2298 5 14 on on ADP cjrl-2298 5 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 5 16 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 5 17 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 5 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 5 19 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 5 20 that that PRON cjrl-2298 5 21 has have AUX cjrl-2298 5 22 developed develop VERB cjrl-2298 5 23 over over ADP cjrl-2298 5 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 5 25 last last ADJ cjrl-2298 5 26 twenty twenty NUM cjrl-2298 5 27 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 5 28 five five NUM cjrl-2298 5 29 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 5 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 5 31 a a DET cjrl-2298 5 32 prediction prediction NOUN cjrl-2298 5 33 that that PRON cjrl-2298 5 34 has have AUX cjrl-2298 5 35 been be AUX cjrl-2298 5 36 borne bear VERB cjrl-2298 5 37 out out ADP cjrl-2298 5 38 by by ADP cjrl-2298 5 39 the the DET cjrl-2298 5 40 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 5 41 few few ADJ cjrl-2298 5 42 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 5 43 to to PART cjrl-2298 5 44 apply apply VERB cjrl-2298 5 45 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 5 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 6 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 6 2 further far ADV cjrl-2298 6 3 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 6 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 6 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 6 6 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 6 7 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 6 8 pressed press VERB cjrl-2298 6 9 by by ADP cjrl-2298 6 10 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 6 11 lawyers lawyer NOUN cjrl-2298 6 12 in in ADP cjrl-2298 6 13 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 6 14 may may AUX cjrl-2298 6 15 actually actually ADV cjrl-2298 6 16 support support VERB cjrl-2298 6 17 allowing allow VERB cjrl-2298 6 18 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 6 19 like like AUX cjrl-2298 6 20 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 6 21 to to PART cjrl-2298 6 22 litigate litigate VERB cjrl-2298 6 23 their their PRON cjrl-2298 6 24 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 6 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 6 26 instead instead ADV cjrl-2298 6 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 6 28 dismissing dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 6 29 them they PRON cjrl-2298 6 30 as as ADP cjrl-2298 6 31 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 6 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 7 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 7 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 7 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 7 4 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 7 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 7 6 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2298 7 7 points point VERB cjrl-2298 7 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 7 9 way way NOUN cjrl-2298 7 10 towards towards ADP cjrl-2298 7 11 an an DET cjrl-2298 7 12 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjrl-2298 7 13 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 7 14 role role NOUN cjrl-2298 7 15 in in ADP cjrl-2298 7 16 supervising supervise VERB cjrl-2298 7 17 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 7 18 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 7 19 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 7 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 1 i. i. PROPN cjrl-2298 8 2 introduction introduction NOUN cjrl-2298 8 3 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 4 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 5 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 6 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 7 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 8 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 9 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 10 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 11 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 8 12 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 8 13 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 8 14 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 8 15 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 8 16 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 8 17 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 8 18 ...... ...... SYM cjrl-2298 8 19 178 178 NUM cjrl-2298 8 20 ii ii NOUN cjrl-2298 8 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 9 2 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 9 3 landscape landscape NOUN cjrl-2298 9 4 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 5 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 6 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 7 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 8 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 9 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 10 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 11 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 12 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 9 13 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 9 14 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 9 15 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 9 16 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 9 17 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 9 18 180 180 NUM cjrl-2298 9 19 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2298 9 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 9 21 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 9 22 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 9 23 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 10 1 department department NOUN cjrl-2298 10 2 o o NOUN cjrl-2298 10 3 f f PROPN cjrl-2298 11 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 11 2 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 11 3 v v PROPN cjrl-2298 11 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 1 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 12 2 should should AUX cjrl-2298 12 3 be be AUX cjrl-2298 12 4 read read VERB cjrl-2298 12 5 broadly broadly ADV cjrl-2298 12 6 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 7 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 8 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 9 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 10 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 11 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 12 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 13 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 14 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 15 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 16 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 17 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 18 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 19 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 20 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 21 .... .... PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 22 180 180 NUM cjrl-2298 12 23 b. b. NOUN cjrl-2298 12 24 a a DET cjrl-2298 12 25 minority minority NOUN cjrl-2298 12 26 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 12 27 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 28 a a DET cjrl-2298 12 29 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 12 30 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 12 31 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 12 32 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 33 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 34 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 35 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 36 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 37 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 38 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 39 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 40 183 183 NUM cjrl-2298 12 41 c. c. NOUN cjrl-2298 12 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 12 43 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 12 44 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 12 45 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 12 46 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 12 47 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 12 48 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 49 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 50 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 51 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 52 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 53 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 54 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 55 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 56 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 57 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 58 184 184 NUM cjrl-2298 12 59 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 12 60 exceptions exception NOUN cjrl-2298 12 61 to to ADP cjrl-2298 12 62 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 12 63 nonjusticiability nonjusticiability PROPN cjrl-2298 12 64 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 65 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 66 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 67 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 68 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 69 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 70 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 71 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 72 186 186 NUM cjrl-2298 12 73 iii iii NOUN cjrl-2298 12 74 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 75 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 12 76 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 12 77 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 12 78 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 12 79 the the DET cjrl-2298 12 80 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 12 81 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 12 82 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 12 83 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 84 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 85 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 86 … … SYM cjrl-2298 12 87 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 88 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 89 188 188 NUM cjrl-2298 12 90 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2298 12 91 the the DET cjrl-2298 12 92 facts fact NOUN cjrl-2298 12 93 of of ADP cjrl-2298 12 94 ratt ratt PROPN cjrl-2298 12 95 igan igan PROPN cjrl-2298 12 96 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 97 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 98 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 99 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 100 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 101 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 102 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 103 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 104 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 105 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 106 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 107 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 108 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 12 109 .. .. PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 110 189 189 NUM cjrl-2298 12 111                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 12 112 * * PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 113 j.d j.d PROPN cjrl-2298 12 114 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 12 115 candidate candidate PROPN cjrl-2298 12 116 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 117 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 12 118 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 119 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 12 120 law law PROPN cjrl-2298 12 121 school school NOUN cjrl-2298 12 122 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 123 b.a b.a PROPN cjrl-2298 12 124 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 12 125 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 126 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 12 127 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 128 university university NOUN cjrl-2298 12 129 of of ADP cjrl-2298 12 130 california california PROPN cjrl-2298 12 131 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 12 132 los los PROPN cjrl-2298 12 133 angeles angeles PROPN cjrl-2298 12 134 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 13 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 13 2 author author NOUN cjrl-2298 13 3 would would AUX cjrl-2298 13 4 like like VERB cjrl-2298 13 5 to to PART cjrl-2298 13 6 thank thank VERB cjrl-2298 13 7 professor professor PROPN cjrl-2298 13 8 david david PROPN cjrl-2298 13 9 pozen pozen PROPN cjrl-2298 13 10 for for ADP cjrl-2298 13 11 his his PRON cjrl-2298 13 12 critical critical ADJ cjrl-2298 13 13 feedback feedback NOUN cjrl-2298 13 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 13 15 support support NOUN cjrl-2298 13 16 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 13 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 13 18 editors editor NOUN cjrl-2298 13 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 13 20 staff staff NOUN cjrl-2298 13 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 13 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 13 23 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 13 24 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 13 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 13 26 race race PROPN cjrl-2298 13 27 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 13 28 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 13 29 for for ADP cjrl-2298 13 30 their their PRON cjrl-2298 13 31 helpful helpful ADJ cjrl-2298 13 32 edits edit NOUN cjrl-2298 13 33 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 13 34 suggestions suggestion NOUN cjrl-2298 13 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 14 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 14 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 14 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 14 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 14 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 14 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 14 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 14 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 14 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 14 12 178 178 NUM cjrl-2298 14 13     SPACE cjrl-2298 14 14 b. b. NOUN cjrl-2298 14 15 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 14 16 before before ADP cjrl-2298 14 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 14 18 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 14 19 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 14 20 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 14 21 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 14 22 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 23 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 24 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 25 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 26 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 27 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 28 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 29 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 30 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 31 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 32 189 189 NUM cjrl-2298 14 33 c. c. NOUN cjrl-2298 14 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 14 35 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 14 36 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 14 37 of of ADP cjrl-2298 14 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 14 39 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 14 40 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 14 41 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 14 42 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 43 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 44 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 45 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 46 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 47 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 48 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 49 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 50 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 51 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 52 190 190 NUM cjrl-2298 14 53 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 14 54 the the DET cjrl-2298 14 55 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 14 56 for for ADP cjrl-2298 14 57 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 14 58 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 59 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 60 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 61 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 62 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 63 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 64 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 65 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 66 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 67 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 68 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 69 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 70 191 191 NUM cjrl-2298 14 71 e. e. PROPN cjrl-2298 14 72 the the DET cjrl-2298 14 73 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 14 74 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 14 75 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 14 76 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 14 77 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 14 78 on on ADP cjrl-2298 14 79 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 14 80 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 81 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 82 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 83 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 84 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 85 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 86 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 87 192 192 NUM cjrl-2298 14 88 f. f. NOUN cjrl-2298 14 89 the the DET cjrl-2298 14 90 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 14 91 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 14 92 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 14 93 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 14 94 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 14 95 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 14 96 on on ADP cjrl-2298 14 97 remand remand NOUN cjrl-2298 14 98 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 99 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 100 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 101 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 102 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 103 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 104 193 193 NUM cjrl-2298 14 105 iv iv NUM cjrl-2298 14 106 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 107 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 14 108 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 14 109 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 14 110 on on ADP cjrl-2298 14 111 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 14 112 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 14 113 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 14 114 the the DET cjrl-2298 14 115 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 14 116 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 14 117 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 118 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 119 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 120 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 121 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 122 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 123 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 124 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 125 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 126 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 127 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 128 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 129 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 130 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 131 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 132 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 133 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 134 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 135 193 193 NUM cjrl-2298 14 136 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2298 14 137 the the DET cjrl-2298 14 138 significance significance NOUN cjrl-2298 14 139 of of ADP cjrl-2298 14 140 ratt ratt PROPN cjrl-2298 14 141 igan igan PROPN cjrl-2298 14 142 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 143 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 144 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 145 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 146 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 147 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 148 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 149 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 150 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 151 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 152 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 153 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 154 194 194 NUM cjrl-2298 14 155 b. b. NOUN cjrl-2298 14 156 unanswered unanswered ADJ cjrl-2298 14 157 questions question NOUN cjrl-2298 14 158 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 159 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 160 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 161 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 162 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 163 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 14 164 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 165 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 166 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 167 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 168 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 169 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 14 170 196 196 NUM cjrl-2298 14 171 c. c. NOUN cjrl-2298 14 172 is be AUX cjrl-2298 14 173 it it PRON cjrl-2298 14 174 possible possible ADJ cjrl-2298 14 175 the the DET cjrl-2298 14 176 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 14 177 won win VERB cjrl-2298 14 178 ratt ratt PROPN cjrl-2298 14 179 igan igan PROPN cjrl-2298 14 180 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 1 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 2 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 3 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 4 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 5 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 6 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 7 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 8 198 198 NUM cjrl-2298 15 9 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 15 10 will will AUX cjrl-2298 15 11 narrow narrow VERB cjrl-2298 15 12 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 15 13 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 15 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 15 15 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 15 16 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 15 17 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 15 18 based base VERB cjrl-2298 15 19 on on ADP cjrl-2298 15 20 racist racist ADJ cjrl-2298 15 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 22 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 15 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 24 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 15 25 otherwise otherwise ADV cjrl-2298 15 26 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 15 27 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 15 28 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 15 29 chill chill NOUN cjrl-2298 15 30 reporting report VERB cjrl-2298 15 31 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 32 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 33 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 34 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 35 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 36 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 37 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 38 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 39 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 40 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 41 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 42 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 43 200 200 NUM cjrl-2298 15 44 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 15 45 conclusion conclusion NOUN cjrl-2298 15 46 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 47 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 48 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 49 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 50 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 51 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 52 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 53 … … PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 54 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 55 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 56 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 57 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 58 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 59 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 60 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 61 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2298 15 62 203 203 NUM cjrl-2298 15 63 i. i. NOUN cjrl-2298 15 64 introduction introduction NOUN cjrl-2298 15 65 on on ADP cjrl-2298 15 66 july july PROPN cjrl-2298 15 67 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 15 68 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 69 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 15 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 71 after after ADP cjrl-2298 15 72 a a DET cjrl-2298 15 73 hard hard ADV cjrl-2298 15 74 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 75 fought fight VERB cjrl-2298 15 76 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 15 77 battle battle NOUN cjrl-2298 15 78 that that PRON cjrl-2298 15 79 began begin VERB cjrl-2298 15 80 in in ADP cjrl-2298 15 81 the the DET cjrl-2298 15 82 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 15 83 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 15 84 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 15 85 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 15 86 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 15 87 was be AUX cjrl-2298 15 88 heard hear VERB cjrl-2298 15 89 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 15 90 re re VERB cjrl-2298 15 91 - - VERB cjrl-2298 15 92 heard hear VERB cjrl-2298 15 93 by by ADP cjrl-2298 15 94 the the DET cjrl-2298 15 95 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 15 96 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 15 97 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 15 98 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 99 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 15 100 wilfred wilfre VERB cjrl-2298 15 101 samuel samuel PROPN cjrl-2298 15 102 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 15 103 won win VERB cjrl-2298 15 104 a a DET cjrl-2298 15 105 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 15 106 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 15 107 that that PRON cjrl-2298 15 108 altered alter VERB cjrl-2298 15 109 the the DET cjrl-2298 15 110 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 15 111 landscape landscape NOUN cjrl-2298 15 112 surrounding surround VERB cjrl-2298 15 113 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 15 114 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 15 115 referrals.1 referrals.1 NOUN cjrl-2298 15 116 on on ADP cjrl-2298 15 117 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 15 118 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 15 119 the the DET cjrl-2298 15 120 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 15 121 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 15 122 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 15 123 held hold VERB cjrl-2298 15 124 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 15 125 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 15 126 can can AUX cjrl-2298 15 127 hear hear VERB cjrl-2298 15 128 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 15 129 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 15 130 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 15 131 based base VERB cjrl-2298 15 132 on on ADP cjrl-2298 15 133 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 15 134 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 15 135 statements statement NOUN cjrl-2298 15 136 that that PRON cjrl-2298 15 137 are be AUX cjrl-2298 15 138 made make VERB cjrl-2298 15 139 in in ADP cjrl-2298 15 140 referring refer VERB cjrl-2298 15 141 a a DET cjrl-2298 15 142 coworker coworker NOUN cjrl-2298 15 143 for for ADP cjrl-2298 15 144 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 15 145 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 15 146 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 15 147 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 16 1 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 16 2 this this PRON cjrl-2298 16 3 is be AUX cjrl-2298 16 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV cjrl-2298 16 5 a a DET cjrl-2298 16 6 high high ADJ cjrl-2298 16 7 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 16 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 16 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 16 10 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 16 11 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cjrl-2298 16 12 rebuked rebuke VERB cjrl-2298 16 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 16 14 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 16 15 attorneys attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 16 16 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 16 17 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 16 18 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 16 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 16 20 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2298 16 21 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 16 22 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 16 23 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 16 24 in in ADP cjrl-2298 16 25 department department NOUN cjrl-2298 16 26 of of ADP cjrl-2298 16 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 16 28 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 16 29 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 16 30 egan2 egan2 PROPN cjrl-2298 16 31 precluded precluded ADJ cjrl-2298 16 32 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 16 33 entirely.3 entirely.3 PROPN cjrl-2298 16 34 indeed indeed ADV cjrl-2298 16 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 16 36 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 16 37 gives give VERB cjrl-2298 16 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 16 39 strongest strong ADJ cjrl-2298 16 40 indication indication NOUN cjrl-2298 16 41 to to ADP cjrl-2298 16 42 date date NOUN cjrl-2298 16 43 of of ADP cjrl-2298 16 44 a a DET cjrl-2298 16 45 limit limit NOUN cjrl-2298 16 46 on on ADP cjrl-2298 16 47 the the DET cjrl-2298 16 48 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 16 49 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 16 50 of of ADP cjrl-2298 16 51 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 16 52 that that PRON cjrl-2298 16 53 has have AUX cjrl-2298 16 54 developed develop VERB cjrl-2298 16 55 in in ADP cjrl-2298 16 56 the the DET cjrl-2298 16 57 twenty twenty NUM cjrl-2298 16 58 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 16 59 five five NUM cjrl-2298 16 60 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 16 61 since since SCONJ cjrl-2298 16 62 the the DET cjrl-2298 16 63 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 16 64 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 16 65 original original ADJ cjrl-2298 16 66 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 16 67 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 17 1 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 17 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 17 3 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 17 4 is be AUX cjrl-2298 17 5 an an DET cjrl-2298 17 6 african african ADJ cjrl-2298 17 7 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 17 8 american american ADJ cjrl-2298 17 9 attorney attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 17 10 who who PRON cjrl-2298 17 11 converted convert VERB cjrl-2298 17 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 17 13 islam islam PROPN cjrl-2298 17 14 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 17 15 working work VERB cjrl-2298 17 16 for for ADP cjrl-2298 17 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 17 18 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 17 19 as as ADP cjrl-2298 17 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 17 21 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 17 22 attaché attaché NOUN cjrl-2298 17 23 in in ADP cjrl-2298 17 24 saudi saudi PROPN cjrl-2298 17 25 arabia arabia PROPN cjrl-2298 17 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 17 27 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 17 28 he he PRON cjrl-2298 17 29 coordinated coordinate VERB cjrl-2298 17 30 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 17 31 cooperation cooperation NOUN cjrl-2298 17 32 with with ADP cjrl-2298 17 33 saudi saudi PROPN cjrl-2298 17 34 officials.4 officials.4 PROPN cjrl-2298 17 35 in in ADP cjrl-2298 17 36 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 17 37 to to PART cjrl-2298 17 38 carry carry VERB cjrl-2298 17 39 out out ADP cjrl-2298 17 40 his his PRON cjrl-2298 17 41 duties duty NOUN cjrl-2298 17 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 17 43 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 17 44 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 17 45 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 17 46 applied apply VERB cjrl-2298 17 47 for for ADP cjrl-2298 17 48 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 17 49 was be AUX cjrl-2298 17 50 granted grant VERB cjrl-2298 17 51 a a DET cjrl-2298 17 52 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 17 53 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 17 54 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 17 55                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 17 56 1 1 NUM cjrl-2298 17 57 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 17 58 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 17 59 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 17 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 17 61 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 17 62 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 17 63 764 764 NUM cjrl-2298 17 64 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 17 65 770 770 NUM cjrl-2298 17 66 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 17 67 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 17 68 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 17 69 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 17 70 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 17 71 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 17 72 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 18 1 [ [ X cjrl-2298 18 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cjrl-2298 18 3 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 18 4 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 18 5 ] ] X cjrl-2298 18 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 19 1 2 2 NUM cjrl-2298 19 2 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 19 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 19 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 19 5 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 19 6 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 19 7 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 19 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 19 9 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 19 10 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 19 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 19 12 518 518 NUM cjrl-2298 19 13 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 19 14 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 19 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 19 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 1 3 3 NUM cjrl-2298 20 2 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 20 3 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 20 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 5 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 20 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 20 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 20 8 770 770 NUM cjrl-2298 20 9 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 20 10 4 4 NUM cjrl-2298 20 11 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 20 12 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 20 13 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 20 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 15 643 643 NUM cjrl-2298 20 16 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 20 17 975 975 NUM cjrl-2298 20 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 19 977–78 977–78 PROPN cjrl-2298 20 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 21 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 20 22 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 20 23 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 20 24 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 20 25 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 20 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 28 aff’d aff’d VERB cjrl-2298 20 29 on on ADP cjrl-2298 20 30 reh’g reh’g NOUN cjrl-2298 20 31 as as ADV cjrl-2298 20 32 modified modify VERB cjrl-2298 20 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 34 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 20 35 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 20 36 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 20 37 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 38 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 20 39 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 20 40 764 764 NUM cjrl-2298 20 41 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 20 42 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 20 43 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 20 44 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 20 45 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 20 46 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 20 47 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 21 1 [ [ X cjrl-2298 21 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cjrl-2298 21 3 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 21 4 i i PRON cjrl-2298 21 5 ] ] X cjrl-2298 21 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 22 1 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 22 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 22 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 22 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 22 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 22 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 22 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 22 8                         SPACE cjrl-2298 22 9 179 179 NUM cjrl-2298 22 10     SPACE cjrl-2298 22 11 presumably presumably ADV cjrl-2298 22 12 through through ADP cjrl-2298 22 13 a a DET cjrl-2298 22 14 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 22 15 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2298 22 16 to to ADP cjrl-2298 22 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 22 18 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 22 19 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 22 20 current current ADJ cjrl-2298 22 21 procedure.5 procedure.5 VERB cjrl-2298 22 22 after after ADP cjrl-2298 22 23 a a DET cjrl-2298 22 24 series series NOUN cjrl-2298 22 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 22 26 incidents incident NOUN cjrl-2298 22 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 22 28 which which PRON cjrl-2298 22 29 are be AUX cjrl-2298 22 30 recounted recount VERB cjrl-2298 22 31 more more ADV cjrl-2298 22 32 fully fully ADV cjrl-2298 22 33 below below ADV cjrl-2298 22 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 22 35 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 22 36 of of ADP cjrl-2298 22 37 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 22 38 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 22 39 co co NOUN cjrl-2298 22 40 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 22 41 workers worker NOUN cjrl-2298 22 42 reported report VERB cjrl-2298 22 43 a a DET cjrl-2298 22 44 list list NOUN cjrl-2298 22 45 of of ADP cjrl-2298 22 46 sensational sensational ADJ cjrl-2298 22 47 accusations accusation NOUN cjrl-2298 22 48 to to ADP cjrl-2298 22 49 the the DET cjrl-2298 22 50 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 22 51 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 22 52 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 22 53 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 22 54 office office PROPN cjrl-2298 22 55 of of ADP cjrl-2298 22 56 international international ADJ cjrl-2298 22 57 operations operation NOUN cjrl-2298 22 58 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 22 59 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 22 60 oio oio ADJ cjrl-2298 22 61 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 22 62 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 22 63 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 23 1 among among ADP cjrl-2298 23 2 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 23 3 things thing NOUN cjrl-2298 23 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 23 5 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 23 6 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 23 7 co co NOUN cjrl-2298 23 8 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 23 9 workers worker NOUN cjrl-2298 23 10 alleged allege VERB cjrl-2298 23 11 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 23 12 he he PRON cjrl-2298 23 13 wore wear VERB cjrl-2298 23 14 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 23 15 full full ADJ cjrl-2298 23 16 saudi saudi ADJ cjrl-2298 23 17 arabian arabian ADJ cjrl-2298 23 18 costume costume NOUN cjrl-2298 23 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 23 20 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 23 21 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 23 22 he he PRON cjrl-2298 23 23 attended attend VERB cjrl-2298 23 24 parties party NOUN cjrl-2298 23 25 with with ADP cjrl-2298 23 26 prostitutes prostitute NOUN cjrl-2298 23 27 he he PRON cjrl-2298 23 28 referred refer VERB cjrl-2298 23 29 to to ADP cjrl-2298 23 30 as as ADP cjrl-2298 23 31 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 23 32 nurses nurse NOUN cjrl-2298 23 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 23 34 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 23 35 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 23 36 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 23 37 he he PRON cjrl-2298 23 38 was be AUX cjrl-2298 23 39 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 23 40 inappropriately inappropriately ADV cjrl-2298 23 41 under under ADP cjrl-2298 23 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 23 43 influence influence NOUN cjrl-2298 23 44 of of ADP cjrl-2298 23 45 his his PRON cjrl-2298 23 46 saudi saudi ADJ cjrl-2298 23 47 counterparts counterpart NOUN cjrl-2298 23 48 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 24 1 ”6 ”6 NOUN cjrl-2298 24 2 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 24 3 was be AUX cjrl-2298 24 4 shown show VERB cjrl-2298 24 5 at at ADP cjrl-2298 24 6 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 24 7 before before ADP cjrl-2298 24 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 9 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 24 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 24 11 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 24 12 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 24 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 24 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 15 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 24 16 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 24 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 24 18 to to PART cjrl-2298 24 19 which which PRON cjrl-2298 24 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 21 oio oio NOUN cjrl-2298 24 22 referred refer VERB cjrl-2298 24 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 24 investigation)7 investigation)7 NOUN cjrl-2298 24 25 found find VERB cjrl-2298 24 26 these these DET cjrl-2298 24 27 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 24 28 to to PART cjrl-2298 24 29 be be AUX cjrl-2298 24 30 baseless baseless ADJ cjrl-2298 24 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 24 32 closed close VERB cjrl-2298 24 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 34 investigation.8 investigation.8 NOUN cjrl-2298 24 35 additionally additionally ADV cjrl-2298 24 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 24 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 38 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 24 39 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 24 40 held hold VERB cjrl-2298 24 41 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 24 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 43 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 24 44 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 24 45 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 24 46 was be AUX cjrl-2298 24 47 an an DET cjrl-2298 24 48 unlawful unlawful ADJ cjrl-2298 24 49 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 24 50 under under ADP cjrl-2298 24 51 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 24 52 vii.9 vii.9 PROPN cjrl-2298 24 53 it it PRON cjrl-2298 24 54 is be AUX cjrl-2298 24 55 this this DET cjrl-2298 24 56 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 24 57 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 58 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 24 59 appealed appeal VERB cjrl-2298 24 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 24 61 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 24 62 resulting result VERB cjrl-2298 24 63 in in ADP cjrl-2298 24 64 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 65 july july PROPN cjrl-2298 24 66 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 24 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 24 68 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 24 69 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 24 70 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 24 71 of of ADP cjrl-2298 24 72 the the DET cjrl-2298 24 73 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 24 74 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 24 75 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 24 76 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 25 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 25 2 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 25 3 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 25 4 is be AUX cjrl-2298 25 5 important important ADJ cjrl-2298 25 6 in in ADP cjrl-2298 25 7 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 25 8 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 25 9 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 25 10 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 25 11 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 25 12 is be AUX cjrl-2298 25 13 a a DET cjrl-2298 25 14 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 25 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 25 16 evergrowing evergrowe VERB cjrl-2298 25 17 area area NOUN cjrl-2298 25 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 25 19 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 25 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 26 1 a a DET cjrl-2298 26 2 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 26 3 report report NOUN cjrl-2298 26 4 by by ADP cjrl-2298 26 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 26 6 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 26 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 26 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 26 9 director director NOUN cjrl-2298 26 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 26 11 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 26 12 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 26 13 estimated estimate VERB cjrl-2298 26 14 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 26 15 4,917,751 4,917,751 NUM cjrl-2298 26 16 people people NOUN cjrl-2298 26 17 held hold VERB cjrl-2298 26 18 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 26 19 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 26 20 as as ADP cjrl-2298 26 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 26 22 october october PROPN cjrl-2298 26 23 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 26 24 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 26 25 this this DET cjrl-2298 26 26 staggering staggering ADJ cjrl-2298 26 27 number number NOUN cjrl-2298 26 28 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 26 29 which which PRON cjrl-2298 26 30 includes include VERB cjrl-2298 26 31 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 26 32 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 26 33 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 26 34 private private ADJ cjrl-2298 26 35 contractors contractor NOUN cjrl-2298 26 36 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 26 37 included include VERB cjrl-2298 26 38 54,199 54,199 NUM cjrl-2298 26 39 new new ADJ cjrl-2298 26 40 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 26 41 issued issue VERB cjrl-2298 26 42 since since SCONJ cjrl-2298 26 43 october october PROPN cjrl-2298 26 44 2011.10 2011.10 NUM cjrl-2298 26 45 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 26 46 even even ADV cjrl-2298 26 47 a a DET cjrl-2298 26 48 very very ADV cjrl-2298 26 49 small small ADJ cjrl-2298 26 50 fraction fraction NOUN cjrl-2298 26 51 of of ADP cjrl-2298 26 52 these these DET cjrl-2298 26 53 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 26 54 face face VERB cjrl-2298 26 55 some some DET cjrl-2298 26 56 form form NOUN cjrl-2298 26 57 of of ADP cjrl-2298 26 58 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 26 59 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 26 60 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 26 61 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 26 62 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 26 63 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 26 64 in in ADP cjrl-2298 26 65 their their PRON cjrl-2298 26 66 careers career NOUN cjrl-2298 26 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 26 68 there there PRON cjrl-2298 26 69 are be VERB cjrl-2298 26 70 tens ten NOUN cjrl-2298 26 71 of of ADP cjrl-2298 26 72 thousands thousand NOUN cjrl-2298 26 73 of of ADP cjrl-2298 26 74 potential potential ADJ cjrl-2298 26 75 rattigans rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 26 76 in in ADP cjrl-2298 26 77 the the DET cjrl-2298 26 78 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 26 79 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN cjrl-2298 26 80 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 27 1 perhaps perhaps ADV cjrl-2298 27 2 it it PRON cjrl-2298 27 3 is be AUX cjrl-2298 27 4 surprising surprising ADJ cjrl-2298 27 5 then then ADV cjrl-2298 27 6 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 27 7 so so ADV cjrl-2298 27 8 little little ADJ cjrl-2298 27 9 has have AUX cjrl-2298 27 10 been be AUX cjrl-2298 27 11 written write VERB cjrl-2298 27 12 on on ADP cjrl-2298 27 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 27 14 subject subject NOUN cjrl-2298 27 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 28 1 apart apart ADV cjrl-2298 28 2 from from ADP cjrl-2298 28 3 an an DET cjrl-2298 28 4 exceptionally exceptionally ADV cjrl-2298 28 5 well well ADV cjrl-2298 28 6 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 28 7 reasoned reason VERB cjrl-2298 28 8 critique critique NOUN cjrl-2298 28 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 28 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 28 11 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 28 12 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 28 13 by by ADP cjrl-2298 28 14 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 28 15 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 28 16 expert expert NOUN cjrl-2298 28 17 louis louis NOUN cjrl-2298 28 18 fisher,11 fisher,11 NOUN cjrl-2298 28 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 28 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 28 21 small small ADJ cjrl-2298 28 22 handful handful NOUN cjrl-2298 28 23 of of ADP cjrl-2298 28 24 student student NOUN cjrl-2298 28 25 works,12 works,12 NOUN cjrl-2298 28 26 there there PRON cjrl-2298 28 27 is be VERB cjrl-2298 28 28 scant scant ADJ cjrl-2298 28 29 literature literature NOUN cjrl-2298 28 30 in in ADP cjrl-2298 28 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 28 32 area area NOUN cjrl-2298 28 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 1 unlike unlike ADP cjrl-2298 29 2 previous previous ADJ cjrl-2298 29 3 writings writing NOUN cjrl-2298 29 4 that that PRON cjrl-2298 29 5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 29 6 5 5 NUM cjrl-2298 29 7 according accord VERB cjrl-2298 29 8 to to ADP cjrl-2298 29 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 29 10 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 29 11 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 29 12 website website NOUN cjrl-2298 29 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 14 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 29 16 [ [ X cjrl-2298 29 17 bureau bureau NOUN cjrl-2298 29 18 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 29 19 current current ADJ cjrl-2298 29 20 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 29 21 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 29 22 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 23 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 29 24 includes include VERB cjrl-2298 29 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 29 26 polygraph polygraph NOUN cjrl-2298 29 27 examination examination NOUN cjrl-2298 29 28 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 29 a a DET cjrl-2298 29 30 test test NOUN cjrl-2298 29 31 for for ADP cjrl-2298 29 32 illegal illegal ADJ cjrl-2298 29 33 drugs drug NOUN cjrl-2298 29 34 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 35 credit credit NOUN cjrl-2298 29 36 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 29 37 records record NOUN cjrl-2298 29 38 checks check NOUN cjrl-2298 29 39 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 29 41 extensive extensive ADJ cjrl-2298 29 42 interviews interview NOUN cjrl-2298 29 43 with with ADP cjrl-2298 29 44 former former ADJ cjrl-2298 29 45 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 29 46 current current ADJ cjrl-2298 29 47 colleagues colleague NOUN cjrl-2298 29 48 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 49 neighbors neighbor NOUN cjrl-2298 29 50 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 51 friends friend NOUN cjrl-2298 29 52 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 53 professors professor NOUN cjrl-2298 29 54 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 55 etc etc X cjrl-2298 29 56 . . X cjrl-2298 29 57 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 58 background background NOUN cjrl-2298 29 59 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 29 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 29 61 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 29 62 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 30 1 bureau bureau PROPN cjrl-2298 30 2 of of ADP cjrl-2298 30 3 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 30 4 careers career NOUN cjrl-2298 30 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 30 6 https://www.fbijobs.gov/5.asp https://www.fbijobs.gov/5.asp PROPN cjrl-2298 30 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 30 8 last last ADJ cjrl-2298 30 9 visited visit VERB cjrl-2298 30 10 apr apr NOUN cjrl-2298 30 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 30 12 4 4 NUM cjrl-2298 30 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 30 14 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 30 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 30 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 31 1 once once SCONJ cjrl-2298 31 2 an an DET cjrl-2298 31 3 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 31 4 has have AUX cjrl-2298 31 5 been be AUX cjrl-2298 31 6 granted grant VERB cjrl-2298 31 7 her her PRON cjrl-2298 31 8 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 31 9 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 31 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 31 11 she she PRON cjrl-2298 31 12 is be AUX cjrl-2298 31 13 still still ADV cjrl-2298 31 14 subject subject ADJ cjrl-2298 31 15 to to ADP cjrl-2298 31 16 various various ADJ cjrl-2298 31 17 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 31 18 obligations obligation NOUN cjrl-2298 31 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 31 20 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 31 21 post post ADJ cjrl-2298 31 22 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 31 23 adjudication adjudication ADJ cjrl-2298 31 24 monitoring monitoring NOUN cjrl-2298 31 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 31 26 which which PRON cjrl-2298 31 27 can can AUX cjrl-2298 31 28 include include VERB cjrl-2298 31 29 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 31 30 of of ADP cjrl-2298 31 31 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 31 32 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 31 33 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 31 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 32 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 32 2 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 32 3 note note VERB cjrl-2298 32 4 7 7 NUM cjrl-2298 32 5 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 32 6 6 6 NUM cjrl-2298 32 7 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 32 8 i i PRON cjrl-2298 32 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 32 10 643 643 NUM cjrl-2298 32 11 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 32 12 at at ADP cjrl-2298 32 13 978 978 NUM cjrl-2298 32 14 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 32 15 7 7 NUM cjrl-2298 32 16 founded found VERB cjrl-2298 32 17 in in ADP cjrl-2298 32 18 december december PROPN cjrl-2298 32 19 2001 2001 NUM cjrl-2298 32 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 32 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 32 22 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 32 23 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 32 24 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 32 25 is be AUX cjrl-2298 32 26 responsible responsible ADJ cjrl-2298 32 27 for for ADP cjrl-2298 32 28 implementing implement VERB cjrl-2298 32 29 a a DET cjrl-2298 32 30 variety variety NOUN cjrl-2298 32 31 of of ADP cjrl-2298 32 32 programs program NOUN cjrl-2298 32 33 designed design VERB cjrl-2298 32 34 to to PART cjrl-2298 32 35 monitor monitor VERB cjrl-2298 32 36 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 32 37 who who PRON cjrl-2298 32 38 already already ADV cjrl-2298 32 39 have have AUX cjrl-2298 32 40 been be AUX cjrl-2298 32 41 granted grant VERB cjrl-2298 32 42 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 32 43 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 32 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 32 45 including include VERB cjrl-2298 32 46 conducting conduct VERB cjrl-2298 32 47 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 32 48 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 32 49 investigations investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 32 50 after after SCONJ cjrl-2298 32 51 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 32 52 is be AUX cjrl-2298 32 53 referred refer VERB cjrl-2298 32 54 to to ADP cjrl-2298 32 55 it it PRON cjrl-2298 32 56 by by ADP cjrl-2298 32 57 another another DET cjrl-2298 32 58 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 32 59 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 32 60 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 33 1 just just ADV cjrl-2298 33 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 33 3 facts fact NOUN cjrl-2298 33 4 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 33 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 33 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 33 7 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 33 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 33 9 bureau bureau PROPN cjrl-2298 33 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 33 11 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 33 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 33 13 aug aug PROPN cjrl-2298 33 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 33 15 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 33 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 33 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 33 18 http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/ten-years-after-the-fbi-since-9-11/just-the-facts-1/security http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/ten-years-after-the-fbi-since-9-11/just-the-facts-1/security NOUN cjrl-2298 33 19 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 33 20 8 8 NUM cjrl-2298 33 21 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 33 22 i i PRON cjrl-2298 33 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 33 24 643 643 NUM cjrl-2298 33 25 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 33 26 at at ADP cjrl-2298 33 27 979 979 NUM cjrl-2298 33 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 33 29 9 9 NUM cjrl-2298 34 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 34 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 34 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 34 4 979–80 979–80 PROPN cjrl-2298 34 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 35 1 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 35 2 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 35 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 35 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 35 5 dir dir NOUN cjrl-2298 35 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 35 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 35 8 nat’l nat’l PROPN cjrl-2298 35 9 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 35 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 35 11 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 35 12 report report NOUN cjrl-2298 35 13 on on ADP cjrl-2298 35 14 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 35 15 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 35 16 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 35 17 3 3 NUM cjrl-2298 35 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 35 19 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 35 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 35 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 36 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 36 2 increase increase NOUN cjrl-2298 36 3 was be AUX cjrl-2298 36 4 significantly significantly ADV cjrl-2298 36 5 smaller small ADJ cjrl-2298 36 6 than than ADP cjrl-2298 36 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 36 8 increase increase NOUN cjrl-2298 36 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 36 10 155,311 155,311 NUM cjrl-2298 36 11 recorded record VERB cjrl-2298 36 12 between between ADP cjrl-2298 36 13 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2298 36 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 36 15 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 36 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 36 17 perhaps perhaps ADV cjrl-2298 36 18 due due ADP cjrl-2298 36 19 to to ADP cjrl-2298 36 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 36 21 slowdown slowdown NOUN cjrl-2298 36 22 in in ADP cjrl-2298 36 23 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 36 24 hiring hire VERB cjrl-2298 36 25 during during ADP cjrl-2298 36 26 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 36 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 37 1 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 37 2 of of ADP cjrl-2298 37 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 37 4 dir dir NOUN cjrl-2298 37 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 38 1 of of ADP cjrl-2298 38 2 nat’l nat’l PROPN cjrl-2298 38 3 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 38 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 38 5 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 38 6 report report NOUN cjrl-2298 38 7 on on ADP cjrl-2298 38 8 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 38 9 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 38 10 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 38 11 3 3 NUM cjrl-2298 38 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 38 13 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 38 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 38 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 39 1 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 39 2 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2298 39 3 fisher fisher NOUN cjrl-2298 39 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 39 5 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 39 6 interpretations interpretation NOUN cjrl-2298 39 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 39 8 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 39 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 39 10 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 39 11 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 39 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 39 13 available available ADJ cjrl-2298 39 14 at at ADP cjrl-2298 39 15 http://loc.gov/law/help/ http://loc.gov/law/help/ PROPN cjrl-2298 39 16 usconlaw usconlaw ADJ cjrl-2298 39 17 / / SYM cjrl-2298 39 18 pdf pdf PROPN cjrl-2298 39 19 / / SYM cjrl-2298 39 20 egan_public_2009.pdf egan_public_2009.pdf PROPN cjrl-2298 39 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 40 1 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 40 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 40 3 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 40 4 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 40 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 40 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 40 7 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 40 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 40 9 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 40 10 surrounding surround VERB cjrl-2298 40 11 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 40 12 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 40 13 has have AUX cjrl-2298 40 14 been be AUX cjrl-2298 40 15 misapplied misapply VERB cjrl-2298 40 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 41 1 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2298 41 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 41 3 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 41 4 claims claim VERB cjrl-2298 41 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 41 6 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 41 7 have have AUX cjrl-2298 41 8 interpreted interpret VERB cjrl-2298 41 9 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 41 10 to to PART cjrl-2298 41 11 stand stand VERB cjrl-2298 41 12 for for ADP cjrl-2298 41 13 a a DET cjrl-2298 41 14 plenary plenary ADJ cjrl-2298 41 15 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 41 16 on on ADP cjrl-2298 41 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 41 18 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 41 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 41 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 41 21 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 41 22 over over ADP cjrl-2298 41 23 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 41 24 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 41 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 42 1 he he PRON cjrl-2298 42 2 convincingly convincingly ADV cjrl-2298 42 3 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 42 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 42 5 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 42 6 turned turn VERB cjrl-2298 42 7 on on ADP cjrl-2298 42 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 42 9 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 42 10 question question NOUN cjrl-2298 42 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 42 12 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 42 13 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 42 14 intended intend VERB cjrl-2298 42 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 42 16 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 42 17 to to PART cjrl-2298 42 18 review review VERB cjrl-2298 42 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 42 20 substance substance NOUN cjrl-2298 42 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 42 22 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 42 23 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 42 24 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 42 25 under under ADP cjrl-2298 42 26 5 5 NUM cjrl-2298 42 27 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjrl-2298 42 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 43 1 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 43 2 7513 7513 NUM cjrl-2298 43 3 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 44 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 44 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 44 3 this this DET cjrl-2298 44 4 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 44 5 will will AUX cjrl-2298 44 6 refer refer VERB cjrl-2298 44 7 to to ADP cjrl-2298 44 8 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 44 9 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 44 10 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 44 11 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 44 12 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 44 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 44 14 his his PRON cjrl-2298 44 15 understanding understanding NOUN cjrl-2298 44 16 of of ADP cjrl-2298 44 17 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 44 18 as as ADP cjrl-2298 44 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 44 20 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 44 21 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 44 22 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 44 23 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 44 24 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 44 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 45 1 12 12 NUM cjrl-2298 45 2 nadia nadia PROPN cjrl-2298 45 3 a. a. PROPN cjrl-2298 45 4 patel patel PROPN cjrl-2298 45 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 45 6 note note VERB cjrl-2298 45 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 45 8 you you PRON cjrl-2298 45 9 ’re ’re AUX cjrl-2298 45 10 fired fire VERB cjrl-2298 45 11 ! ! PUNCT cjrl-2298 46 1 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 46 2 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 46 3 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 46 4 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 46 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 46 6 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 46 7 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 46 8 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 46 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 46 10 21 21 NUM cjrl-2298 46 11 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 46 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 47 1 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 47 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 1 b.j b.j PROPN cjrl-2298 48 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 48 3 93 93 NUM cjrl-2298 48 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 5 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 48 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 8 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 48 9 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 48 10 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 48 11 should should AUX cjrl-2298 48 12 amend amend VERB cjrl-2298 48 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 48 14 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 48 15 service service NOUN cjrl-2298 48 16 reform reform NOUN cjrl-2298 48 17 act act VERB cjrl-2298 48 18 to to PART cjrl-2298 48 19 give give VERB cjrl-2298 48 20 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 48 21 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 48 22 to to PART cjrl-2298 48 23 review review VERB cjrl-2298 48 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 48 25 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 48 26 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 48 27 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 28 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 29 jason jason PROPN cjrl-2298 48 30 rathod rathod PROPN cjrl-2298 48 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 32 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 48 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 34 not not PART cjrl-2298 48 35 peace peace NOUN cjrl-2298 48 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 37 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 48 38 a a DET cjrl-2298 48 39 sword sword NOUN cjrl-2298 48 40 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 41 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 48 42 v. v. CCONJ cjrl-2298 48 43 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 48 44 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 48 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 48 46 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 48 47 against against ADP cjrl-2298 48 48 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 48 49 abdication abdication NOUN cjrl-2298 48 50 in in ADP cjrl-2298 48 51 foreign foreign ADJ cjrl-2298 48 52 affairs affair NOUN cjrl-2298 48 53 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 54 59 59 NUM cjrl-2298 48 55 duke duke PROPN cjrl-2298 48 56 l.j l.j PROPN cjrl-2298 48 57 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 48 58 595 595 NUM cjrl-2298 48 59 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 60 599–600 599–600 NUM cjrl-2298 48 61 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 62 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 48 63 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 64 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 65 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 48 66 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 48 67 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 48 68 should should AUX cjrl-2298 48 69 first first ADV cjrl-2298 48 70 find find VERB cjrl-2298 48 71 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 48 72 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2298 48 73 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2298 48 74 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 48 75 are be AUX cjrl-2298 48 76 not not PART cjrl-2298 48 77 preempted preempt VERB cjrl-2298 48 78 by by ADP cjrl-2298 48 79 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 48 80 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 48 81 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 48 82 then then ADV cjrl-2298 48 83 use use VERB cjrl-2298 48 84 the the DET cjrl-2298 48 85 reasoning reasoning NOUN cjrl-2298 48 86 of of ADP cjrl-2298 48 87 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 48 88 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 48 89 doe doe PROPN cjrl-2298 48 90 to to PART cjrl-2298 48 91 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 48 92 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 48 93 to to PART cjrl-2298 48 94 review review VERB cjrl-2298 48 95 the the DET cjrl-2298 48 96 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 48 97 of of ADP cjrl-2298 48 98 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 48 99 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 48 100 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 48 101 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 102 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 103 david david PROPN cjrl-2298 48 104 c. c. PROPN cjrl-2298 48 105 mayer mayer PROPN cjrl-2298 48 106 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 107 note note VERB cjrl-2298 48 108 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 109 reviewing review VERB cjrl-2298 48 110 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 48 111 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 48 112 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 48 113 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 48 114 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 115 the the DET cjrl-2298 48 116 clash clash NOUN cjrl-2298 48 117 between between ADP cjrl-2298 48 118 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 48 119 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 48 120 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 48 121 bivens bivens PROPN cjrl-2298 48 122 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 48 123 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 124 85 85 NUM cjrl-2298 48 125 cornell cornell PROPN cjrl-2298 48 126 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2298 48 127 rev rev PROPN cjrl-2298 48 128 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 48 129 786 786 NUM cjrl-2298 48 130 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 131 792 792 NUM cjrl-2298 48 132 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 133 2000 2000 NUM cjrl-2298 48 134 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 135 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 48 136 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 48 137 for for ADP cjrl-2298 48 138 an an DET cjrl-2298 48 139 amendment amendment NOUN cjrl-2298 48 140 to to PART cjrl-2298 48 141 title title VERB cjrl-2298 48 142 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 48 143 that that PRON cjrl-2298 48 144 would would AUX cjrl-2298 48 145 address address VERB cjrl-2298 48 146 the the DET cjrl-2298 48 147 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 48 148 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 48 149 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 48 150 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 48 151 to to ADP cjrl-2298 48 152 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 48 153 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 48 154 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 48 155 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 48 156 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 49 1 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 49 2         SPACE cjrl-2298 49 3 180 180 NUM cjrl-2298 49 4     SPACE cjrl-2298 49 5 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2298 49 6 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 49 7 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 49 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 49 9 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 49 10 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 49 11 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 49 12 generally generally ADV cjrl-2298 49 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 49 14 this this DET cjrl-2298 49 15 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 49 16 takes take VERB cjrl-2298 49 17 up up ADP cjrl-2298 49 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 49 19 narrower narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 49 20 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2298 49 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 49 22 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 49 23 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 49 24 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 49 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 50 1 also also ADV cjrl-2298 50 2 unlike unlike ADP cjrl-2298 50 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 50 4 student student NOUN cjrl-2298 50 5 works work NOUN cjrl-2298 50 6 that that PRON cjrl-2298 50 7 precede precede VERB cjrl-2298 50 8 it it PRON cjrl-2298 50 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 50 10 this this DET cjrl-2298 50 11 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 50 12 will will AUX cjrl-2298 50 13 not not PART cjrl-2298 50 14 focus focus VERB cjrl-2298 50 15 on on ADP cjrl-2298 50 16 normative normative ADJ cjrl-2298 50 17 prescriptions prescription NOUN cjrl-2298 50 18 for for ADP cjrl-2298 50 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 50 20 future future NOUN cjrl-2298 50 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 50 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 50 23 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 50 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 51 1 instead instead ADV cjrl-2298 51 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 51 3 it it PRON cjrl-2298 51 4 seeks seek VERB cjrl-2298 51 5 to to PART cjrl-2298 51 6 highlight highlight VERB cjrl-2298 51 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 51 8 importance importance NOUN cjrl-2298 51 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 51 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 51 11 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 51 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 51 13 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 51 14 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 51 15 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 51 16 in in ADP cjrl-2298 51 17 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 51 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 51 19 explain explain VERB cjrl-2298 51 20 its its PRON cjrl-2298 51 21 potential potential ADJ cjrl-2298 51 22 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2298 51 23 on on ADP cjrl-2298 51 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 51 25 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 51 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 52 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 52 2 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 52 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 52 4 analyze analyze VERB cjrl-2298 52 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 52 6 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 52 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 52 8 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 52 9 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 52 10 holding hold VERB cjrl-2298 52 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 52 12 situate situate VERB cjrl-2298 52 13 it it PRON cjrl-2298 52 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 52 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 52 16 broader broad ADJ cjrl-2298 52 17 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 52 18 context context NOUN cjrl-2298 52 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 52 20 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 52 21 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 52 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 52 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 52 24 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 52 25 doctrine doctrine PROPN cjrl-2298 52 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 53 1 part part PROPN cjrl-2298 53 2 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 53 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 53 4 briefly briefly ADV cjrl-2298 53 5 summarize summarize VERB cjrl-2298 53 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 53 7 origins origin NOUN cjrl-2298 53 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 53 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 53 10 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 53 11 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 53 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 53 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 53 14 current current ADJ cjrl-2298 53 15 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 53 16 framework framework NOUN cjrl-2298 53 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 54 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 54 2 will will AUX cjrl-2298 54 3 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2298 54 4 two two NUM cjrl-2298 54 5 views view NOUN cjrl-2298 54 6 on on ADP cjrl-2298 54 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 54 8 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 54 9 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 54 10 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 54 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 54 12 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 54 13 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 54 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 54 15 narrower narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 54 16 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 54 17 pressed press VERB cjrl-2298 54 18 by by ADP cjrl-2298 54 19 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2298 54 20 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 54 21 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 54 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 54 23 more more ADV cjrl-2298 54 24 expansive expansive ADJ cjrl-2298 54 25 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 54 26 that that PRON cjrl-2298 54 27 has have AUX cjrl-2298 54 28 been be AUX cjrl-2298 54 29 adopted adopt VERB cjrl-2298 54 30 by by ADP cjrl-2298 54 31 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 54 32 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 54 33 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 54 34 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 54 35 embraced embrace VERB cjrl-2298 54 36 by by ADP cjrl-2298 54 37 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 54 38 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 54 39 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 54 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 55 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 55 2 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 55 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 55 4 argue argue VERB cjrl-2298 55 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 55 6 one one NUM cjrl-2298 55 7 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 55 8 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 55 9 is be AUX cjrl-2298 55 10 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 55 11 is be AUX cjrl-2298 55 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 55 13 it it PRON cjrl-2298 55 14 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 55 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 55 16 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 55 17 step step NOUN cjrl-2298 55 18 towards towards ADP cjrl-2298 55 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 55 20 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 55 21 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 55 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 55 23 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 55 24 with with ADP cjrl-2298 55 25 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2298 55 26 to to ADP cjrl-2298 55 27 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 55 28 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 55 29 referrals.13 referrals.13 PROPN cjrl-2298 55 30 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 55 31 iii iii X cjrl-2298 55 32 will will AUX cjrl-2298 55 33 give give VERB cjrl-2298 55 34 a a DET cjrl-2298 55 35 careful careful ADJ cjrl-2298 55 36 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 55 37 of of ADP cjrl-2298 55 38 both both CCONJ cjrl-2298 55 39 the the DET cjrl-2298 55 40 original original ADJ cjrl-2298 55 41 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 55 42 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 55 43 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 55 44 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 55 45 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 55 46 its its PRON cjrl-2298 55 47 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 55 48 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 55 49 on on ADP cjrl-2298 55 50 re re NOUN cjrl-2298 55 51 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 55 52 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2298 55 53 in in ADP cjrl-2298 55 54 the the DET cjrl-2298 55 55 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 55 56 matter matter NOUN cjrl-2298 55 57 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 56 1 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 56 2 iv iv PRON cjrl-2298 56 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 56 4 propose propose VERB cjrl-2298 56 5 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 56 6 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 56 7 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 56 8 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 56 9 is be AUX cjrl-2298 56 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 56 11 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 56 12 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 56 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 56 14 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 56 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 56 16 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 56 17 glimpse glimpse NOUN cjrl-2298 56 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 56 19 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 56 20 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 56 21 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 56 22 are be AUX cjrl-2298 56 23 implementing implement VERB cjrl-2298 56 24 it it PRON cjrl-2298 56 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 56 26 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 56 27 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2298 56 28 counterarguments counterargument NOUN cjrl-2298 56 29 to to ADP cjrl-2298 56 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 56 31 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 56 32 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 56 33 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 56 34 is be AUX cjrl-2298 56 35 a a DET cjrl-2298 56 36 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 56 37 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 56 38 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 57 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 57 2 will will AUX cjrl-2298 57 3 also also ADV cjrl-2298 57 4 consider consider VERB cjrl-2298 57 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 57 6 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 57 7 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 57 8 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 57 9 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 57 10 allowing allow VERB cjrl-2298 57 11 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 57 12 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 57 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 57 14 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 57 15 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 57 16 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 57 17 will will AUX cjrl-2298 57 18 chill chill VERB cjrl-2298 57 19 essential essential ADJ cjrl-2298 57 20 candor candor NOUN cjrl-2298 57 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 58 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 58 2 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 58 3 is be AUX cjrl-2298 58 4 not not PART cjrl-2298 58 5 a a DET cjrl-2298 58 6 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ cjrl-2298 58 7 treatment treatment NOUN cjrl-2298 58 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 58 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 58 10 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 58 11 around around ADP cjrl-2298 58 12 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 58 13 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 58 14 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 58 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 59 1 instead instead ADV cjrl-2298 59 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 59 3 it it PRON cjrl-2298 59 4 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 59 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 59 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 59 7 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 59 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 59 9 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 59 10 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 59 11 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 59 12 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 59 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 59 14 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 59 15 is be AUX cjrl-2298 59 16 a a DET cjrl-2298 59 17 tentative tentative NOUN cjrl-2298 59 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 59 19 though though SCONJ cjrl-2298 59 20 legallysignificant legallysignificant PROPN cjrl-2298 59 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 59 22 break break VERB cjrl-2298 59 23 with with ADP cjrl-2298 59 24 past past ADJ cjrl-2298 59 25 precedent precedent NOUN cjrl-2298 59 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 60 1 hopefully hopefully ADV cjrl-2298 60 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 60 3 this this DET cjrl-2298 60 4 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 60 5 will will AUX cjrl-2298 60 6 serve serve VERB cjrl-2298 60 7 as as ADP cjrl-2298 60 8 a a DET cjrl-2298 60 9 foundation foundation NOUN cjrl-2298 60 10 for for ADP cjrl-2298 60 11 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 60 12 works work NOUN cjrl-2298 60 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 60 14 suggest suggest VERB cjrl-2298 60 15 potentially potentially ADV cjrl-2298 60 16 fruitful fruitful ADJ cjrl-2298 60 17 lines line NOUN cjrl-2298 60 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 60 19 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 60 20 inquiry inquiry NOUN cjrl-2298 60 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 60 22 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 60 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 61 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 61 2 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 61 3 landscape landscape NOUN cjrl-2298 61 4 this this DET cjrl-2298 61 5 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 61 6 describes describe VERB cjrl-2298 61 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 61 8 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 61 9 contours contours NOUN cjrl-2298 61 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 61 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 61 12 doctrinal doctrinal ADJ cjrl-2298 61 13 framework framework NOUN cjrl-2298 61 14 within within ADP cjrl-2298 61 15 which which PRON cjrl-2298 61 16 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 61 17 was be AUX cjrl-2298 61 18 decided decide VERB cjrl-2298 61 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 62 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 62 2 will will AUX cjrl-2298 62 3 begin begin VERB cjrl-2298 62 4 with with ADP cjrl-2298 62 5 a a DET cjrl-2298 62 6 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 62 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 62 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 62 9 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2298 62 10 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 62 11 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 62 12 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 62 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 62 14 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 62 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 62 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 62 17 foundational foundational ADJ cjrl-2298 62 18 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 62 19 for for ADP cjrl-2298 62 20 modern modern ADJ cjrl-2298 62 21 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 62 22 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 62 23 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 62 24 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 62 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 63 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 63 2 will will AUX cjrl-2298 63 3 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2298 63 4 two two NUM cjrl-2298 63 5 possible possible ADJ cjrl-2298 63 6 readings reading NOUN cjrl-2298 63 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 63 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 63 9 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 63 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 63 11 weigh weigh VERB cjrl-2298 63 12 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 63 13 for for ADP cjrl-2298 63 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 63 15 against against ADP cjrl-2298 63 16 adopting adopt VERB cjrl-2298 63 17 each each PRON cjrl-2298 63 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 64 1 then then ADV cjrl-2298 64 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 64 3 it it PRON cjrl-2298 64 4 will will AUX cjrl-2298 64 5 describe describe VERB cjrl-2298 64 6 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 64 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 64 8 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 64 9 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 64 10 has have AUX cjrl-2298 64 11 been be AUX cjrl-2298 64 12 applied apply VERB cjrl-2298 64 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 64 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 64 15 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 64 16 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 64 17 context context NOUN cjrl-2298 64 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 65 1 finally finally ADV cjrl-2298 65 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 65 3 it it PRON cjrl-2298 65 4 will will AUX cjrl-2298 65 5 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2298 65 6 limited limited ADJ cjrl-2298 65 7 exceptions exception NOUN cjrl-2298 65 8 to to PART cjrl-2298 65 9 deference deference VERB cjrl-2298 65 10 under under ADP cjrl-2298 65 11 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 65 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 65 13 including include VERB cjrl-2298 65 14 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 65 15 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 65 16 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 65 17 more more ADV cjrl-2298 65 18 general general ADJ cjrl-2298 65 19 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 65 20 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 65 21 that that PRON cjrl-2298 65 22 arise arise VERB cjrl-2298 65 23 under under ADP cjrl-2298 65 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 65 25 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 65 26 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 65 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 66 1 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2298 67 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 67 2 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 67 3 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 67 4 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 67 5 department department NOUN cjrl-2298 67 6 o o NOUN cjrl-2298 67 7 f f PROPN cjrl-2298 68 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 68 2 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 68 3 v v PROPN cjrl-2298 68 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 1 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 69 2 should should AUX cjrl-2298 69 3 be be AUX cjrl-2298 69 4 read read VERB cjrl-2298 69 5 broadly broadly ADV cjrl-2298 69 6 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 69 7 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 69 8 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 69 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 69 11 laborer laborer NOUN cjrl-2298 69 12 at at ADP cjrl-2298 69 13 a a DET cjrl-2298 69 14 trident trident ADJ cjrl-2298 69 15 nuclear nuclear ADJ cjrl-2298 69 16 submarine submarine NOUN cjrl-2298 69 17 facility facility NOUN cjrl-2298 69 18 in in ADP cjrl-2298 69 19 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2298 69 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 21 was be AUX cjrl-2298 69 22 denied deny VERB cjrl-2298 69 23 a a DET cjrl-2298 69 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 69 25 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 69 26 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 27 required require VERB cjrl-2298 69 28 for for ADP cjrl-2298 69 29 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 69 30 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 31 apparently apparently ADV cjrl-2298 69 32 due due ADP cjrl-2298 69 33 to to ADP cjrl-2298 69 34 prior prior ADJ cjrl-2298 69 35 felony felony NOUN cjrl-2298 69 36 convictions conviction NOUN cjrl-2298 69 37 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 69 38 an an DET cjrl-2298 69 39 admitted admit VERB cjrl-2298 69 40 history history NOUN cjrl-2298 69 41 of of ADP cjrl-2298 69 42 alcohol alcohol NOUN cjrl-2298 69 43 abuse abuse NOUN cjrl-2298 69 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 45 his his PRON cjrl-2298 69 46 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 69 47 was be AUX cjrl-2298 69 48 terminated terminate VERB cjrl-2298 69 49 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 69 50 he he PRON cjrl-2298 69 51 sought seek VERB cjrl-2298 69 52 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 69 53 by by ADP cjrl-2298 69 54 the the DET cjrl-2298 69 55 merit merit NOUN cjrl-2298 69 56 systems systems PROPN cjrl-2298 69 57 protection protection PROPN cjrl-2298 69 58 board board PROPN cjrl-2298 69 59 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 60 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 61 mspb”).14 mspb”).14 X cjrl-2298 69 62 prior prior ADV cjrl-2298 69 63 to to ADP cjrl-2298 69 64 reversal reversal NOUN cjrl-2298 69 65 by by ADP cjrl-2298 69 66 the the DET cjrl-2298 69 67 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2298 69 68 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 69 69 in in ADP cjrl-2298 69 70 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 69 71 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 72 the the DET cjrl-2298 69 73 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 69 74                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2298 69 75 that that DET cjrl-2298 69 76 general general ADJ cjrl-2298 69 77 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 69 78 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 69 79 can can AUX cjrl-2298 69 80 proceed proceed VERB cjrl-2298 69 81 under under ADP cjrl-2298 69 82 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 69 83 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 69 84 doe doe NOUN cjrl-2298 69 85 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 69 86 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 69 87 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 69 88 are be AUX cjrl-2298 69 89 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 69 90 under under ADP cjrl-2298 69 91 brown brown PROPN cjrl-2298 69 92 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 69 93 general general PROPN cjrl-2298 69 94 services services PROPN cjrl-2298 69 95 administration administration PROPN cjrl-2298 69 96 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 69 97 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 70 1 13 13 NUM cjrl-2298 70 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 70 3 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 70 4 will will AUX cjrl-2298 70 5 not not PART cjrl-2298 70 6 take take VERB cjrl-2298 70 7 a a DET cjrl-2298 70 8 stance stance NOUN cjrl-2298 70 9 on on ADP cjrl-2298 70 10 which which DET cjrl-2298 70 11 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 70 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 70 13 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 70 14 is be AUX cjrl-2298 70 15 truer true ADJ cjrl-2298 70 16 to to ADP cjrl-2298 70 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 70 18 text text NOUN cjrl-2298 70 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 70 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 70 21 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 70 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 71 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 71 2 will will AUX cjrl-2298 71 3 also also ADV cjrl-2298 71 4 avoid avoid VERB cjrl-2298 71 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 71 6 normative normative ADJ cjrl-2298 71 7 question question NOUN cjrl-2298 71 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 71 9 which which DET cjrl-2298 71 10 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 71 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 71 12 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 71 13 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 71 14 sounder sounder ADJ cjrl-2298 71 15 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2298 71 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 72 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 72 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 72 3 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 72 4 iii iii NOUN cjrl-2298 72 5 will will AUX cjrl-2298 72 6 look look VERB cjrl-2298 72 7 critically critically ADV cjrl-2298 72 8 at at ADP cjrl-2298 72 9 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 72 10 that that PRON cjrl-2298 72 11 are be AUX cjrl-2298 72 12 predicated predicate VERB cjrl-2298 72 13 on on ADP cjrl-2298 72 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 72 15 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 72 16 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 72 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 72 18 consider consider VERB cjrl-2298 72 19 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 72 20 they they PRON cjrl-2298 72 21 would would AUX cjrl-2298 72 22 be be AUX cjrl-2298 72 23 tenable tenable ADJ cjrl-2298 72 24 under under ADP cjrl-2298 72 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 72 26 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 72 27 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 72 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 72 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 72 30 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 72 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 73 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 73 2 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 73 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 73 4 also also ADV cjrl-2298 73 5 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2298 73 6 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 73 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 73 8 contrary contrary ADJ cjrl-2298 73 9 to to ADP cjrl-2298 73 10 intuition intuition NOUN cjrl-2298 73 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 73 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 73 13 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 73 14 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 73 15 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 73 16 underlying underlie VERB cjrl-2298 73 17 objectives objective NOUN cjrl-2298 73 18 might might AUX cjrl-2298 73 19 be be AUX cjrl-2298 73 20 met meet VERB cjrl-2298 73 21 more more ADV cjrl-2298 73 22 fully fully ADV cjrl-2298 73 23 by by ADP cjrl-2298 73 24 a a DET cjrl-2298 73 25 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 73 26 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 73 27 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 73 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 74 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 74 2 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 74 3 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 74 4 iii.d iii.d PROPN cjrl-2298 74 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 75 1 14 14 NUM cjrl-2298 75 2 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 75 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 75 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 75 5 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 75 6 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 75 7 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 75 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 75 9 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 75 10 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 75 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 75 12 518 518 NUM cjrl-2298 75 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 75 14 521–22 521–22 NUM cjrl-2298 75 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 75 16 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 75 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 75 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 76 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 76 2 merit merit NOUN cjrl-2298 76 3 systems systems PROPN cjrl-2298 76 4 protection protection PROPN cjrl-2298 76 5 board board PROPN cjrl-2298 76 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 76 7 an an DET cjrl-2298 76 8 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 76 9 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 76 10 created create VERB cjrl-2298 76 11 by by ADP cjrl-2298 76 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 76 13 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 76 14 service service NOUN cjrl-2298 76 15 reform reform NOUN cjrl-2298 76 16 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 76 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 76 18 1978 1978 NUM cjrl-2298 76 19 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 76 20 csra csra NOUN cjrl-2298 76 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 76 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 76 23 public public ADJ cjrl-2298 76 24 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 76 25 no no NOUN cjrl-2298 76 26 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 76 27 95 95 NUM cjrl-2298 76 28 - - SYM cjrl-2298 76 29 454 454 NUM cjrl-2298 76 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 76 31 hears hear VERB cjrl-2298 76 32 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 76 33 disputerelated disputerelate VERB cjrl-2298 76 34 appeals appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 76 35 for for ADP cjrl-2298 76 36 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 76 37 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 76 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 76 39 among among ADP cjrl-2298 76 40 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 76 41 quasi quasi ADJ cjrl-2298 76 42 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 76 43 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 76 44 duties duty NOUN cjrl-2298 76 45 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 77 1 for for ADP cjrl-2298 77 2 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 77 3 on on ADP cjrl-2298 77 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 77 5 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 77 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 77 7 see see VERB cjrl-2298 77 8 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 77 9 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 77 10 merit merit PROPN cjrl-2298 77 11 sys sys PROPN cjrl-2298 77 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 77 13 prot prot PROPN cjrl-2298 77 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 78 1 bd bd AUX cjrl-2298 78 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 78 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 78 4 an an DET cjrl-2298 78 5 introduction introduction NOUN cjrl-2298 78 6 to to ADP cjrl-2298 78 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 78 8 merit merit NOUN cjrl-2298 78 9 sys sys PROPN cjrl-2298 78 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 78 11 prot prot PROPN cjrl-2298 78 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 79 1 bd bd PROPN cjrl-2298 79 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 79 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 79 4 available available ADJ cjrl-2298 79 5 at at ADP cjrl-2298 79 6 http://www.mspb.gov http://www.mspb.gov PROPN cjrl-2298 79 7 /netsearch /netsearch PROPN cjrl-2298 79 8 / / SYM cjrl-2298 79 9 viewdocs.aspx?docnumber=243962&version=244230&application viewdocs.aspx?docnumber=243962&version=244230&application NOUN cjrl-2298 79 10 = = SYM cjrl-2298 79 11 acrobat acrobat PROPN cjrl-2298 79 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 79 13 last last ADV cjrl-2298 79 14 visited visit VERB cjrl-2298 79 15 jan jan PROPN cjrl-2298 79 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 79 17 20 20 NUM cjrl-2298 79 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 79 19 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 79 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 79 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 80 1 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 80 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 80 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 80 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 80 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 80 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 80 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 80 8                         SPACE cjrl-2298 80 9 181 181 NUM cjrl-2298 80 10     SPACE cjrl-2298 80 11 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 80 12 had have AUX cjrl-2298 80 13 ruled rule VERB cjrl-2298 80 14 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 80 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 80 16 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 80 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 80 18 a a DET cjrl-2298 80 19 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 80 20 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 80 21 was be AUX cjrl-2298 80 22 an an DET cjrl-2298 80 23 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 80 24 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 80 25 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 80 26 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 80 27 reviewable reviewable ADJ cjrl-2298 80 28 by by ADP cjrl-2298 80 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 80 30 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 80 31 under under ADP cjrl-2298 80 32 5 5 NUM cjrl-2298 80 33 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjrl-2298 80 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 81 1 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 81 2 7513 7513 NUM cjrl-2298 81 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 81 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 81 5 general general ADJ cjrl-2298 81 6 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 81 7 scheme scheme NOUN cjrl-2298 81 8 for for ADP cjrl-2298 81 9 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 81 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 81 11 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 81 12 actions action NOUN cjrl-2298 81 13 against against ADP cjrl-2298 81 14 certain certain ADJ cjrl-2298 81 15 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 81 16 employees.15 employees.15 NOUN cjrl-2298 81 17 on on ADP cjrl-2298 81 18 certiorari certiorari NOUN cjrl-2298 81 19 from from ADP cjrl-2298 81 20 that that DET cjrl-2298 81 21 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 82 1 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 82 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 82 3 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 82 4 reversed reverse VERB cjrl-2298 82 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 82 6 holding hold VERB cjrl-2298 82 7 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 82 8 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 82 9 7513 7513 NUM cjrl-2298 82 10 was be AUX cjrl-2298 82 11 not not PART cjrl-2298 82 12 intended intend VERB cjrl-2298 82 13 to to PART cjrl-2298 82 14 extend extend VERB cjrl-2298 82 15 to to ADP cjrl-2298 82 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 82 17 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 82 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 82 19 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 82 20 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 82 21 determinations.16 determinations.16 PROPN cjrl-2298 82 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 82 23 sentence sentence NOUN cjrl-2298 82 24 preceding precede VERB cjrl-2298 82 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 82 26 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 82 27 gives give VERB cjrl-2298 82 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 82 29 key key ADJ cjrl-2298 82 30 reasoning reasoning NOUN cjrl-2298 82 31 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 82 32 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 82 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 82 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 82 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 83 1 unless unless SCONJ cjrl-2298 83 2 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 83 3 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2298 83 4 has have AUX cjrl-2298 83 5 provided provide VERB cjrl-2298 83 6 otherwise otherwise ADV cjrl-2298 83 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 83 8 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 83 9 traditionally traditionally ADV cjrl-2298 83 10 have have AUX cjrl-2298 83 11 been be AUX cjrl-2298 83 12 reluctant reluctant ADJ cjrl-2298 83 13 to to PART cjrl-2298 83 14 intrude intrude VERB cjrl-2298 83 15 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2298 83 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 83 17 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 83 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 83 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 83 20 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 83 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 83 22 military military ADJ cjrl-2298 83 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 83 24 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 83 25 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 83 26 affairs affair NOUN cjrl-2298 83 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 84 1 ”17 ”17 PROPN cjrl-2298 85 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 85 2 is be AUX cjrl-2298 85 3 outside outside ADP cjrl-2298 85 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 85 5 scope scope NOUN cjrl-2298 85 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 85 7 this this DET cjrl-2298 85 8 paper paper NOUN cjrl-2298 85 9 to to PART cjrl-2298 85 10 give give VERB cjrl-2298 85 11 a a DET cjrl-2298 85 12 fine fine ADV cjrl-2298 85 13 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 85 14 grained grain VERB cjrl-2298 85 15 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 85 16 of of ADP cjrl-2298 85 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 85 18 opinion,18 opinion,18 NOUN cjrl-2298 85 19 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 85 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 85 21 few few ADJ cjrl-2298 85 22 portions portion NOUN cjrl-2298 85 23 have have AUX cjrl-2298 85 24 been be AUX cjrl-2298 85 25 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 85 26 in in ADP cjrl-2298 85 27 shaping shape VERB cjrl-2298 85 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 85 29 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 85 30 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 85 31 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 85 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 86 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 86 2 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 86 3 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 86 4 analysis analysis NOUN cjrl-2298 86 5 begins begin VERB cjrl-2298 86 6 with with ADP cjrl-2298 86 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 86 8 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 86 9 strong strong ADJ cjrl-2298 86 10 presumption presumption NOUN cjrl-2298 86 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 86 12 favor favor NOUN cjrl-2298 86 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 86 14 appellate appellate ADJ cjrl-2298 86 15 review,”19 review,”19 NOUN cjrl-2298 86 16 before before ADP cjrl-2298 86 17 explaining explain VERB cjrl-2298 86 18 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 86 19 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 86 20 it it PRON cjrl-2298 86 21 runs run VERB cjrl-2298 86 22 aground aground ADV cjrl-2298 86 23 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 86 24 it it PRON cjrl-2298 86 25 encounters encounter VERB cjrl-2298 86 26 concerns concern NOUN cjrl-2298 86 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 86 28 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 86 29 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 86 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 86 31 as as ADP cjrl-2298 86 32 in in ADP cjrl-2298 86 33 this this DET cjrl-2298 86 34 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 86 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 87 1 ”20 ”20 PROPN cjrl-2298 87 2 then then ADV cjrl-2298 87 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 87 4 in in ADP cjrl-2298 87 5 what what PRON cjrl-2298 87 6 may may AUX cjrl-2298 87 7 arguably arguably ADV cjrl-2298 87 8 be be AUX cjrl-2298 87 9 described describe VERB cjrl-2298 87 10 as as ADP cjrl-2298 87 11 dicta dicta ADJ cjrl-2298 87 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 87 13 given give VERB cjrl-2298 87 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 87 15 statutorily statutorily ADV cjrl-2298 87 16 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 87 17 grounded ground VERB cjrl-2298 87 18 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 87 19 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 87 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 87 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 87 22 justice justice NOUN cjrl-2298 87 23 blackmun blackmun NOUN cjrl-2298 87 24 examines examine VERB cjrl-2298 87 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 87 26 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 87 27 grounding grounding NOUN cjrl-2298 87 28 for for ADP cjrl-2298 87 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 87 30 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 87 31 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 87 32 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 87 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 88 1 he he PRON cjrl-2298 88 2 explains explain VERB cjrl-2298 88 3 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 88 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 88 5 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 88 6 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 88 7 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 88 8 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 88 9 to to PART cjrl-2298 88 10 classify classify VERB cjrl-2298 88 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 88 12 control control VERB cjrl-2298 88 13 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 88 14 to to ADP cjrl-2298 88 15 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 88 16 bearing bear VERB cjrl-2298 88 17 on on ADP cjrl-2298 88 18 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 88 19 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 88 20 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 88 21 to to PART cjrl-2298 88 22 determine determine VERB cjrl-2298 88 23 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 88 24 an an DET cjrl-2298 88 25 individual individual NOUN cjrl-2298 88 26 is be AUX cjrl-2298 88 27 sufficiently sufficiently ADV cjrl-2298 88 28 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ cjrl-2298 88 29 to to PART cjrl-2298 88 30 occupy occupy VERB cjrl-2298 88 31 a a DET cjrl-2298 88 32 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 88 33 in in ADP cjrl-2298 88 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 88 35 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 88 36 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 88 37 that that PRON cjrl-2298 88 38 will will AUX cjrl-2298 88 39 give give VERB cjrl-2298 88 40 that that DET cjrl-2298 88 41 person person NOUN cjrl-2298 88 42 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 88 43 to to ADP cjrl-2298 88 44 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 88 45 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 88 46 flows flow VERB cjrl-2298 88 47 primarily primarily ADV cjrl-2298 88 48 from from ADP cjrl-2298 88 49 [ [ X cjrl-2298 88 50 the the DET cjrl-2298 88 51 art art NOUN cjrl-2298 88 52 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 89 1 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 89 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 89 3 § § NOUN cjrl-2298 89 4 2 2 NUM cjrl-2298 89 5 commander commander NOUN cjrl-2298 89 6 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 89 7 in in ADP cjrl-2298 89 8 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 89 9 chief chief NOUN cjrl-2298 89 10 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 89 11 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 89 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 89 13 exists exist VERB cjrl-2298 89 14 quite quite ADV cjrl-2298 89 15 apart apart ADV cjrl-2298 89 16 from from ADP cjrl-2298 89 17 any any DET cjrl-2298 89 18 explicit explicit ADJ cjrl-2298 89 19 congressional congressional ADJ cjrl-2298 89 20 grant grant NOUN cjrl-2298 89 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 90 1 ”21 ”21 PUNCT cjrl-2298 90 2 however however ADV cjrl-2298 90 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 90 4 this this DET cjrl-2298 90 5 section section NOUN cjrl-2298 90 6 concludes conclude VERB cjrl-2298 90 7 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 90 8 follows follow VERB cjrl-2298 90 9 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 90 10 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 90 11 thus thus ADV cjrl-2298 90 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 90 13 unless unless SCONJ cjrl-2298 90 14 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 90 15 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2298 90 16 has have AUX cjrl-2298 90 17 provided provide VERB cjrl-2298 90 18 otherwise otherwise ADV cjrl-2298 90 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 90 20 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 90 21 traditionally traditionally ADV cjrl-2298 90 22 have have AUX cjrl-2298 90 23 been be AUX cjrl-2298 90 24 reluctant reluctant ADJ cjrl-2298 90 25 to to PART cjrl-2298 90 26 intrude intrude VERB cjrl-2298 90 27 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2298 90 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 90 29 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 90 30 of of ADP cjrl-2298 90 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 90 32 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 90 33 in in ADP cjrl-2298 90 34 military military ADJ cjrl-2298 90 35 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 90 36 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 90 37 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 90 38 affairs affair NOUN cjrl-2298 90 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 91 1 ”22 ”22 PROPN cjrl-2298 91 2 later later ADV cjrl-2298 91 3 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 91 4 would would AUX cjrl-2298 91 5 use use VERB cjrl-2298 91 6 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 91 7 from from ADP cjrl-2298 91 8 justice justice NOUN cjrl-2298 91 9 blackmun blackmun PROPN cjrl-2298 91 10 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 91 11 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 91 12 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 91 13 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 91 14 ignoring ignore VERB cjrl-2298 91 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 91 16 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 91 17 unless unless SCONJ cjrl-2298 91 18 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 91 19 has have AUX cjrl-2298 91 20 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2298 91 21 provided provide VERB cjrl-2298 91 22 otherwise otherwise ADV cjrl-2298 91 23 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 91 24 caveat caveat NOUN cjrl-2298 91 25 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 91 26 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 91 27 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 91 28 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 91 29 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 91 30 citation citation NOUN cjrl-2298 91 31 to to ADP cjrl-2298 91 32 united united PROPN cjrl-2298 91 33 states states PROPN cjrl-2298 91 34 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 91 35 nixon nixon PROPN cjrl-2298 91 36 to to PART cjrl-2298 91 37 support support VERB cjrl-2298 91 38 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 91 39 utmost utmost ADJ cjrl-2298 91 40 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 91 41 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 91 42 to to ADP cjrl-2298 91 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 91 44 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 91 45 of of ADP cjrl-2298 91 46 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 91 47 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 91 48 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 91 49 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2298 91 50 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 91 51 clearances.23 clearances.23 NOUN cjrl-2298 91 52 this this PRON cjrl-2298 91 53 is be AUX cjrl-2298 91 54 what what PRON cjrl-2298 91 55 this this DET cjrl-2298 91 56 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 91 57 refers refer VERB cjrl-2298 91 58 to to ADP cjrl-2298 91 59 as as ADP cjrl-2298 91 60 the the DET cjrl-2298 91 61 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 91 62 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 91 63 of of ADP cjrl-2298 91 64 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 91 65 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 92 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 92 2 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 92 3 implemented implement VERB cjrl-2298 92 4 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 92 5 immediately immediately ADV cjrl-2298 92 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 93 2 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 93 3 found find VERB cjrl-2298 93 4 for for ADP cjrl-2298 93 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 93 6 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 93 7 in in ADP cjrl-2298 93 8 two two NUM cjrl-2298 93 9 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 93 10 that that PRON cjrl-2298 93 11 were be AUX cjrl-2298 93 12 pending pende VERB cjrl-2298 93 13 before before ADP cjrl-2298 93 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 93 15 board board NOUN cjrl-2298 93 16 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 93 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 93 18 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 93 19 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 93 20 was be AUX cjrl-2298 93 21 handed hand VERB cjrl-2298 93 22 down down ADP cjrl-2298 93 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 24 concluding conclude VERB cjrl-2298 93 25 that that DET cjrl-2298 93 26 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 93 27 was be AUX cjrl-2298 93 28 precluded.24 precluded.24 NOUN cjrl-2298 93 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 93 30 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 93 31 has have AUX cjrl-2298 93 32 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 93 33 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 93 34 in in ADP cjrl-2298 93 35 at at ADV cjrl-2298 93 36 least least ADV cjrl-2298 93 37 eighty eighty NUM cjrl-2298 93 38 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 39 seven seven NUM cjrl-2298 93 40 of of ADP cjrl-2298 93 41 its its PRON cjrl-2298 93 42 published publish VERB cjrl-2298 93 43 opinions opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 93 44 since since SCONJ cjrl-2298 93 45 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 93 46 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 47                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 93 48 15 15 NUM cjrl-2298 93 49 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 93 50 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 93 51 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 93 52 of of ADP cjrl-2298 93 53 the the DET cjrl-2298 93 54 navy navy NOUN cjrl-2298 93 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 56 802 802 NUM cjrl-2298 93 57 f.2d f.2d NOUN cjrl-2298 93 58 1563 1563 NUM cjrl-2298 93 59 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 60 1567–69 1567–69 NUM cjrl-2298 93 61 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 62 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 93 63 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 64 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 93 65 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 93 66 1986 1986 NUM cjrl-2298 93 67 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 68 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 69 rev’d rev’d NOUN cjrl-2298 93 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 71 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 93 72 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 93 73 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 93 74 518 518 NUM cjrl-2298 93 75 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 76 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 93 77 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 78 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 79 reversing reverse VERB cjrl-2298 93 80 the the DET cjrl-2298 93 81 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 93 82 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 93 83 full full ADJ cjrl-2298 93 84 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 85 board board NOUN cjrl-2298 93 86 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 93 87 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 93 88 the the DET cjrl-2298 93 89 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 93 90 lacked lack VERB cjrl-2298 93 91 the the DET cjrl-2298 93 92 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 93 93 to to PART cjrl-2298 93 94 reinstate reinstate VERB cjrl-2298 93 95 a a DET cjrl-2298 93 96 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 93 97 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 93 98 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 93 99 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 94 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 94 2 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 94 3 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 94 4 relied rely VERB cjrl-2298 94 5 on on ADP cjrl-2298 94 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 94 7 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 94 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 94 9 any any DET cjrl-2298 94 10 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 94 11 provision provision NOUN cjrl-2298 94 12 precluding preclude VERB cjrl-2298 94 13 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 94 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 94 15 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 94 16 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 94 17 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 94 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 94 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 94 20 strong strong ADJ cjrl-2298 94 21 presumption presumption NOUN cjrl-2298 94 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 94 23 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 94 24 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 94 25 in in ADP cjrl-2298 94 26 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 94 27 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 94 28 announced announce VERB cjrl-2298 94 29 in in ADP cjrl-2298 94 30 abbott abbott PROPN cjrl-2298 94 31 laboratories laboratory NOUN cjrl-2298 94 32 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 94 33 gardner gardner PROPN cjrl-2298 94 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 94 35 387 387 NUM cjrl-2298 94 36 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 94 37 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 94 38 136 136 NUM cjrl-2298 94 39 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 94 40 1967 1967 NUM cjrl-2298 94 41 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 94 42 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 95 1 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 95 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 95 3 802 802 NUM cjrl-2298 95 4 f.2d f.2d X cjrl-2298 95 5 at at ADP cjrl-2298 95 6 1569 1569 NUM cjrl-2298 95 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 96 1 16 16 NUM cjrl-2298 96 2 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 96 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 96 4 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 96 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 96 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 96 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 96 8 530 530 NUM cjrl-2298 96 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 96 10 17 17 NUM cjrl-2298 97 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 97 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 97 3 18 18 NUM cjrl-2298 97 4 for for ADP cjrl-2298 97 5 a a DET cjrl-2298 97 6 fascinating fascinating ADJ cjrl-2298 97 7 analysis analysis NOUN cjrl-2298 97 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 97 9 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 97 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 11 including include VERB cjrl-2298 97 12 prior prior ADJ cjrl-2298 97 13 history history NOUN cjrl-2298 97 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 97 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 97 16 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 97 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 18 summaries summary NOUN cjrl-2298 97 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 97 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 97 21 briefs brief NOUN cjrl-2298 97 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 97 24 excerpts excerpt NOUN cjrl-2298 97 25 from from ADP cjrl-2298 97 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 97 27 papers paper NOUN cjrl-2298 97 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 97 29 justice justice NOUN cjrl-2298 97 30 blackmun blackmun NOUN cjrl-2298 97 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 32 author author NOUN cjrl-2298 97 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 97 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 97 35 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 97 36 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 97 37 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 38 see see VERB cjrl-2298 97 39 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 97 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 41 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 97 42 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 97 43 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 97 44 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 45 19 19 NUM cjrl-2298 97 46 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 97 47 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 48 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 97 49 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 97 50 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 97 51 at at ADP cjrl-2298 97 52 526 526 NUM cjrl-2298 97 53 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 54 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 97 55 abbott abbott PROPN cjrl-2298 97 56 laboratories laboratory NOUN cjrl-2298 97 57 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 97 58 gardner gardner PROPN cjrl-2298 97 59 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 60 387 387 NUM cjrl-2298 97 61 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 97 62 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 97 63 136 136 NUM cjrl-2298 97 64 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 65 141 141 NUM cjrl-2298 97 66 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 67 1967 1967 NUM cjrl-2298 97 68 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 69 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 97 70 20 20 NUM cjrl-2298 98 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 98 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 98 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 98 4 527 527 NUM cjrl-2298 98 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 99 1 21 21 NUM cjrl-2298 100 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 100 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 100 3 22 22 NUM cjrl-2298 101 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 101 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 101 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 101 4 530 530 NUM cjrl-2298 101 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 101 6 emphasis emphasis NOUN cjrl-2298 101 7 added add VERB cjrl-2298 101 8 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 101 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 102 1 23 23 NUM cjrl-2298 103 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 103 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 103 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 103 4 527 527 NUM cjrl-2298 103 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 103 6 529–30 529–30 PROPN cjrl-2298 103 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 103 8 quoting quote VERB cjrl-2298 103 9 united united PROPN cjrl-2298 103 10 states states PROPN cjrl-2298 103 11 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 103 12 nixon nixon PROPN cjrl-2298 103 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 103 14 418 418 NUM cjrl-2298 103 15 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 103 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 103 17 683 683 NUM cjrl-2298 103 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 103 19 710 710 NUM cjrl-2298 103 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 103 21 1974 1974 NUM cjrl-2298 103 22 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 103 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 103 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 104 1 24 24 NUM cjrl-2298 104 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 104 3 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 104 4 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 104 5 involved involve VERB cjrl-2298 104 6 a a DET cjrl-2298 104 7 disparate disparate ADJ cjrl-2298 104 8 treatment treatment NOUN cjrl-2298 104 9 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 104 10 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 104 11 by by ADP cjrl-2298 104 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 104 13 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 104 14 pipefitter pipefitter NOUN cjrl-2298 104 15 with with ADP cjrl-2298 104 16 a a DET cjrl-2298 104 17 drug drug NOUN cjrl-2298 104 18 offenserelated offenserelate VERB cjrl-2298 104 19 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 104 20 of of ADP cjrl-2298 104 21 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 104 22 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 104 23 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 104 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 104 25 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 104 26 concluded conclude VERB cjrl-2298 104 27 it it PRON cjrl-2298 104 28 had have VERB cjrl-2298 104 29 no no DET cjrl-2298 104 30 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 104 31 to to PART cjrl-2298 104 32 hear hear VERB cjrl-2298 104 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 104 34 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 104 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 105 1 woroneski woroneski PROPN cjrl-2298 105 2 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 105 3 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 105 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 105 5 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 105 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 105 7 39 39 NUM cjrl-2298 105 8 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 105 9 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 105 10 366 366 NUM cjrl-2298 105 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 105 12 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 105 13 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 105 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 106 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 106 2 second second ADJ cjrl-2298 106 3 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 106 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 106 5 involving involve VERB cjrl-2298 106 6 a a DET cjrl-2298 106 7 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 106 8 to to ADP cjrl-2298 106 9 a a DET cjrl-2298 106 10 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 106 11 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 106 12 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 106 13 based base VERB cjrl-2298 106 14 on on ADP cjrl-2298 106 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 106 16 psychological psychological ADJ cjrl-2298 106 17 evaluation evaluation NOUN cjrl-2298 106 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 106 19 refusal refusal NOUN cjrl-2298 106 20 to to PART cjrl-2298 106 21 undergo undergo VERB cjrl-2298 106 22 counseling counseling NOUN cjrl-2298 106 23 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 106 24 therapy therapy NOUN cjrl-2298 106 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 106 26 included include VERB cjrl-2298 106 27 a a DET cjrl-2298 106 28 lengthier lengthy ADJ cjrl-2298 106 29 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 106 30 of of ADP cjrl-2298 106 31 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 106 32 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 106 33 weissberger weissberger PROPN cjrl-2298 106 34 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 106 35 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 106 36 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 106 37 info info PROPN cjrl-2298 106 38 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 107 1 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 107 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 107 3 39 39 NUM cjrl-2298 107 4 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 107 5 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 107 6 370 370 NUM cjrl-2298 107 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 107 8 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 107 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 107 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 108 1 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 108 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 108 3 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 108 4 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 108 5 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 108 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 108 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 108 8 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 108 9 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 108 10 for for ADP cjrl-2298 108 11 writ writ NOUN cjrl-2298 108 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 108 13 certiorari certiorari NOUN cjrl-2298 108 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 108 15 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 108 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 108 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 108 18 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 108 19 interpreted interpret VERB cjrl-2298 108 20 their their PRON cjrl-2298 108 21 post post ADJ cjrl-2298 108 22 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 108 23 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 108 24 discretion discretion NOUN cjrl-2298 108 25 as as ADP cjrl-2298 108 26 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 108 27 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 108 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 108 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 108 30 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 108 31 sufficiency sufficiency NOUN cjrl-2298 108 32 of of ADP cjrl-2298 108 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 108 34 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 108 35 aspects aspect NOUN cjrl-2298 108 36 of of ADP cjrl-2298 108 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 108 38 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 108 39 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 108 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 108 41 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 108 42 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 109 1 limited limit VERB cjrl-2298 109 2 to to ADP cjrl-2298 109 3 determining determine VERB cjrl-2298 109 4 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 109 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 109 6 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 109 7 afforded afford VERB cjrl-2298 109 8 minimal minimal ADJ cjrl-2298 109 9 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 109 10 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 109 11 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2298 109 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 109 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 109 14 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 109 15 in in ADP cjrl-2298 109 16 revoking revoke VERB cjrl-2298 109 17 his his PRON cjrl-2298 109 18 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 109 19 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 109 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 109 21 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 110 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 110 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 110 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 110 4 373–74 373–74 PROPN cjrl-2298 110 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 111 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 111 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 111 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 111 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 111 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 111 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 111 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 111 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 111 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 111 12 182 182 NUM cjrl-2298 111 13     SPACE cjrl-2298 111 14 rejecting reject VERB cjrl-2298 111 15 for for ADP cjrl-2298 111 16 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 111 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 111 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjrl-2298 111 19 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 111 20 to to ADP cjrl-2298 111 21 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 111 22 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 111 23 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 111 24 based base VERB cjrl-2298 111 25 on on ADP cjrl-2298 111 26 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 111 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 111 28 gender gender NOUN cjrl-2298 111 29 discrimination,25 discrimination,25 NOUN cjrl-2298 111 30 disability disability NOUN cjrl-2298 111 31 discrimination,26 discrimination,26 NOUN cjrl-2298 111 32 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 111 33 whistleblower whistleblower NOUN cjrl-2298 111 34 retaliation.27 retaliation.27 PROPN cjrl-2298 111 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 111 36 dominant dominant ADJ cjrl-2298 111 37 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 111 38 on on ADP cjrl-2298 111 39 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 111 40 today today NOUN cjrl-2298 111 41 is be AUX cjrl-2298 111 42 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 111 43 it it PRON cjrl-2298 111 44 calls call VERB cjrl-2298 111 45 for for SCONJ cjrl-2298 111 46 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 111 47 to to PART cjrl-2298 111 48 defer defer VERB cjrl-2298 111 49 to to ADP cjrl-2298 111 50 all all DET cjrl-2298 111 51 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 111 52 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 111 53 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 111 54 made make VERB cjrl-2298 111 55 by by ADP cjrl-2298 111 56 the the DET cjrl-2298 111 57 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 111 58 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 59 rendering render VERB cjrl-2298 111 60 most most ADJ cjrl-2298 111 61 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 111 62 nonjusticiable.28 nonjusticiable.28 NOUN cjrl-2298 111 63 a a DET cjrl-2298 111 64 2005 2005 NUM cjrl-2298 111 65 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 111 66 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 111 67 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 111 68 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 111 69 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 70 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 111 71 more more ADV cjrl-2298 111 72 fully fully ADV cjrl-2298 111 73 below below ADV cjrl-2298 111 74 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 75 shows show VERB cjrl-2298 111 76 typical typical ADJ cjrl-2298 111 77 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 111 78 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 79 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 80 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 111 81 the the DET cjrl-2298 111 82 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 111 83 to to PART cjrl-2298 111 84 issue issue VERB cjrl-2298 111 85 a a DET cjrl-2298 111 86 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 111 87 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 111 88 is be AUX cjrl-2298 111 89 a a DET cjrl-2298 111 90 discretionary discretionary ADJ cjrl-2298 111 91 function function NOUN cjrl-2298 111 92 of of ADP cjrl-2298 111 93 the the DET cjrl-2298 111 94 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 111 95 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 111 96 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 111 97 involves involve VERB cjrl-2298 111 98 the the DET cjrl-2298 111 99 complex complex ADJ cjrl-2298 111 100 area area NOUN cjrl-2298 111 101 of of ADP cjrl-2298 111 102 foreign foreign ADJ cjrl-2298 111 103 relations relation NOUN cjrl-2298 111 104 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 111 105 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 111 106 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 111 107 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 108 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 111 109 actions action NOUN cjrl-2298 111 110 based base VERB cjrl-2298 111 111 on on ADP cjrl-2298 111 112 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 111 113 of of ADP cjrl-2298 111 114 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 111 115 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 111 116 are be AUX cjrl-2298 111 117 not not PART cjrl-2298 111 118 subject subject ADJ cjrl-2298 111 119 to to ADP cjrl-2298 111 120 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 111 121 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 111 122 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 123 including include VERB cjrl-2298 111 124 under under ADP cjrl-2298 111 125 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 111 126 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 111 127 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 128 ”29 ”29 PROPN cjrl-2298 111 129 justice justice PROPN cjrl-2298 111 130 blackmun blackmun VERB cjrl-2298 111 131 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 111 132 description description NOUN cjrl-2298 111 133 of of ADP cjrl-2298 111 134 the the DET cjrl-2298 111 135 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 111 136 to to PART cjrl-2298 111 137 control control VERB cjrl-2298 111 138 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 111 139 to to ADP cjrl-2298 111 140 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 111 141 as as ADP cjrl-2298 111 142 existing exist VERB cjrl-2298 111 143 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 144 quite quite ADV cjrl-2298 111 145 apart apart ADV cjrl-2298 111 146 from from ADP cjrl-2298 111 147 any any DET cjrl-2298 111 148 explicit explicit ADJ cjrl-2298 111 149 congressional congressional ADJ cjrl-2298 111 150 grant”30 grant”30 PROPN cjrl-2298 111 151 provides provide VERB cjrl-2298 111 152 the the DET cjrl-2298 111 153 textual textual ADJ cjrl-2298 111 154 hook hook NOUN cjrl-2298 111 155 to to PART cjrl-2298 111 156 ground ground VERB cjrl-2298 111 157 this this DET cjrl-2298 111 158 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 111 159 in in ADP cjrl-2298 111 160 the the DET cjrl-2298 111 161 constitution constitution NOUN cjrl-2298 111 162 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 111 163 precluding preclude VERB cjrl-2298 111 164 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 111 165 causes cause NOUN cjrl-2298 111 166 of of ADP cjrl-2298 111 167 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 111 168 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 112 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 112 2 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 112 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 112 4 this this DET cjrl-2298 112 5 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 112 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 112 7 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 112 8 on on ADP cjrl-2298 112 9 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 112 10 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 112 11 is be AUX cjrl-2298 112 12 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 112 13 below below ADV cjrl-2298 112 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 113 1 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 113 2 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 113 3 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 113 4 have have AUX cjrl-2298 113 5 eagerly eagerly ADV cjrl-2298 113 6 adopted adopt VERB cjrl-2298 113 7 this this DET cjrl-2298 113 8 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 113 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 113 10 egan.31 egan.31 PRON cjrl-2298 113 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 113 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 113 13 letter letter NOUN cjrl-2298 113 14 to to ADP cjrl-2298 113 15 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 113 16 about about ADP cjrl-2298 113 17 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 113 18 leaks leak NOUN cjrl-2298 113 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 113 20 then then ADV cjrl-2298 113 21 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 113 22 attorney attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 113 23 general general PROPN cjrl-2298 113 24 john john PROPN cjrl-2298 113 25 ashcroft ashcroft PROPN cjrl-2298 113 26 explained explain VERB cjrl-2298 113 27 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 113 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 113 29 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 113 30 has have VERB cjrl-2298 113 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 113 32 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 113 33 under under ADP cjrl-2298 113 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 113 35 constitution constitution NOUN cjrl-2298 113 36 to to PART cjrl-2298 113 37 protect protect VERB cjrl-2298 113 38 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 113 39 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 113 40 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 113 41 from from ADP cjrl-2298 113 42 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ cjrl-2298 113 43 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 113 44 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 114 1 this this PRON cjrl-2298 114 2 extends extend VERB cjrl-2298 114 3 to to ADP cjrl-2298 114 4 defining define VERB cjrl-2298 114 5 what what PRON cjrl-2298 114 6 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 114 7 constitutes constitute VERB cjrl-2298 114 8 a a DET cjrl-2298 114 9 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 114 10 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 114 11 secret secret NOUN cjrl-2298 114 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 114 13 to to ADP cjrl-2298 114 14 determining determine VERB cjrl-2298 114 15 who who PRON cjrl-2298 114 16 may may AUX cjrl-2298 114 17 have have VERB cjrl-2298 114 18 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 114 19 to to ADP cjrl-2298 114 20 that that DET cjrl-2298 114 21 secret secret NOUN cjrl-2298 114 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 114 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 114 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 114 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 114 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 114 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 114 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 115 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 115 2 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 115 3 to to PART cjrl-2298 115 4 protect protect VERB cjrl-2298 115 5 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 115 6 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 115 7 falls fall VERB cjrl-2298 115 8 on on ADP cjrl-2298 115 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 115 10 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 115 11 as as ADP cjrl-2298 115 12 head head NOUN cjrl-2298 115 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 115 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 115 15 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 115 16 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 115 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 115 18 as as ADP cjrl-2298 115 19 commander commander NOUN cjrl-2298 115 20 in in ADP cjrl-2298 115 21 chief.32 chief.32 NOUN cjrl-2298 115 22 according accord VERB cjrl-2298 115 23 to to ADP cjrl-2298 115 24 ashcroft ashcroft PROPN cjrl-2298 115 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 115 26 it it PRON cjrl-2298 115 27 was be AUX cjrl-2298 115 28 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 115 29 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 115 30 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 115 31 made make VERB cjrl-2298 115 32 these these DET cjrl-2298 115 33 points point NOUN cjrl-2298 115 34 clear clear ADJ cjrl-2298 115 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 1 ”33 ”33 VERB cjrl-2298 116 2 former former ADJ cjrl-2298 116 3 secretary secretary PROPN cjrl-2298 116 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 116 5 state state PROPN cjrl-2298 116 6 james james PROPN cjrl-2298 116 7 a. a. PROPN cjrl-2298 116 8 baker baker PROPN cjrl-2298 116 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 10 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 116 11 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 116 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 13 wrote write VERB cjrl-2298 116 14 simply simply ADV cjrl-2298 116 15 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 16 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 17 under under ADP cjrl-2298 116 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 116 19 constitution constitution NOUN cjrl-2298 116 20 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 116 21 laws law NOUN cjrl-2298 116 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 116 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 116 24 united united PROPN cjrl-2298 116 25 states states PROPN cjrl-2298 116 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 116 28 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 116 29                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 116 30 25 25 NUM cjrl-2298 116 31 helms helm NOUN cjrl-2298 116 32 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 116 33 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 116 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 116 35 army army NOUN cjrl-2298 116 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 37 114 114 NUM cjrl-2298 116 38 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 116 39 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 116 40 447 447 NUM cjrl-2298 116 41 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 42 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2298 116 43 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 44 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 45 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 116 46 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 116 47 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 116 48 denying deny VERB cjrl-2298 116 49 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 116 50 of of ADP cjrl-2298 116 51 a a DET cjrl-2298 116 52 disparate disparate ADJ cjrl-2298 116 53 treatment treatment NOUN cjrl-2298 116 54 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 116 55 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 116 56 by by ADP cjrl-2298 116 57 a a DET cjrl-2298 116 58 male male ADJ cjrl-2298 116 59 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 116 60 specialist specialist NOUN cjrl-2298 116 61 for for ADP cjrl-2298 116 62 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 116 63 of of ADP cjrl-2298 116 64 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjrl-2298 116 65 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 116 66 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 117 1 26 26 NUM cjrl-2298 117 2 hinton hinton PROPN cjrl-2298 117 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 117 4 dep’t dep’t PROPN cjrl-2298 117 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 117 6 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 117 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 117 8 61 61 NUM cjrl-2298 117 9 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 117 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 117 11 692 692 NUM cjrl-2298 117 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 117 13 1994 1994 NUM cjrl-2298 117 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 117 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 117 16 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 117 17 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 117 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 117 19 denying deny VERB cjrl-2298 117 20 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 117 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 117 22 a a DET cjrl-2298 117 23 handicap handicap NOUN cjrl-2298 117 24 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 117 25 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 117 26 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 117 27 by by ADP cjrl-2298 117 28 a a DET cjrl-2298 117 29 heavy heavy ADJ cjrl-2298 117 30 mobile mobile ADJ cjrl-2298 117 31 equipment equipment NOUN cjrl-2298 117 32 mechanic mechanic ADJ cjrl-2298 117 33 helper helper NOUN cjrl-2298 117 34 as as ADP cjrl-2298 117 35 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 117 36 outside outside ADP cjrl-2298 117 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 117 38 board board NOUN cjrl-2298 117 39 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 117 40 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 117 41 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 117 42 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 117 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 1 27 27 NUM cjrl-2298 118 2 hesse hesse PROPN cjrl-2298 118 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 118 4 dep’t dep’t PROPN cjrl-2298 118 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 118 6 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 118 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 8 82 82 NUM cjrl-2298 118 9 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 118 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 118 11 489 489 NUM cjrl-2298 118 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 13 1999 1999 NUM cjrl-2298 118 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 16 aff’d aff’d VERB cjrl-2298 118 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 18 217 217 NUM cjrl-2298 118 19 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 118 20 1372 1372 NUM cjrl-2298 118 21 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 22 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 118 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 24 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 118 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 118 26 2000 2000 NUM cjrl-2298 118 27 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 28 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 29 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 118 30 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 118 31 for for ADP cjrl-2298 118 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 118 33 proposition proposition NOUN cjrl-2298 118 34 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 118 35 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 118 36 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 118 37 is be AUX cjrl-2298 118 38 limited limit VERB cjrl-2298 118 39 to to ADP cjrl-2298 118 40 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 118 41 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 118 42 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 118 43 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 118 44 denying deny VERB cjrl-2298 118 45 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 118 46 of of ADP cjrl-2298 118 47 a a DET cjrl-2298 118 48 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 118 49 of of ADP cjrl-2298 118 50 whistleblower whistleblower NOUN cjrl-2298 118 51 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 118 52 for for ADP cjrl-2298 118 53 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 118 54 of of ADP cjrl-2298 118 55 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjrl-2298 118 56 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 118 57 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 1 28 28 NUM cjrl-2298 119 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 119 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 4 e.g. e.g. ADV cjrl-2298 119 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 6 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 119 7 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 119 8 chertoff chertoff PROPN cjrl-2298 119 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 10 425 425 NUM cjrl-2298 119 11 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 119 12 999 999 NUM cjrl-2298 119 13 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 14 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 119 15 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 119 16 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 119 17 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 119 18 2005 2005 NUM cjrl-2298 119 19 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 21 rejecting reject VERB cjrl-2298 119 22 a a DET cjrl-2298 119 23 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 119 24 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 119 25 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 119 26 even even ADV cjrl-2298 119 27 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 119 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 119 29 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 119 30 alleged allege VERB cjrl-2298 119 31 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 119 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 119 33 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 119 34 to to PART cjrl-2298 119 35 terminate terminate VERB cjrl-2298 119 36 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 119 37 was be AUX cjrl-2298 119 38 based base VERB cjrl-2298 119 39 on on ADP cjrl-2298 119 40 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 41 unsuitability unsuitability NOUN cjrl-2298 119 42 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 43 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 119 44 than than ADP cjrl-2298 119 45 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 119 46 of of ADP cjrl-2298 119 47 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 119 48 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 119 49 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 50 the the DET cjrl-2298 119 51 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 119 52 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 119 53 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 119 54 of of ADP cjrl-2298 119 55 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 119 56 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 119 57 was be AUX cjrl-2298 119 58 pretextual pretextual ADJ cjrl-2298 119 59 could could AUX cjrl-2298 119 60 not not PART cjrl-2298 119 61 be be AUX cjrl-2298 119 62 evaluated evaluate VERB cjrl-2298 119 63 under under ADP cjrl-2298 119 64 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 119 65 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 66 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 67 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 119 68 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 119 69 reno reno PROPN cjrl-2298 119 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 71 168 168 NUM cjrl-2298 119 72 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 119 73 520 520 NUM cjrl-2298 119 74 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 75 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 119 76 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 119 77 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 119 78 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 119 79 1999 1999 NUM cjrl-2298 119 80 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 81 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 82 rejecting reject VERB cjrl-2298 119 83 a a DET cjrl-2298 119 84 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 119 85 to to ADP cjrl-2298 119 86 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 119 87 of of ADP cjrl-2298 119 88 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 119 89 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 119 90 as as ADP cjrl-2298 119 91 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 119 92 under under ADP cjrl-2298 119 93 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 119 94 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 95 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 96 perez perez PROPN cjrl-2298 119 97 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 119 98 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 119 99 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 100 71 71 NUM cjrl-2298 119 101 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 119 102 513 513 NUM cjrl-2298 119 103 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 104 5th 5th ADJ cjrl-2298 119 105 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 119 106 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 119 107 1995 1995 NUM cjrl-2298 119 108 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 109 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 110 finding find VERB cjrl-2298 119 111 hispanic hispanic ADJ cjrl-2298 119 112 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 119 113 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 119 114 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 119 115 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 119 116 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 119 117 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 119 118 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 119 119 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 119 120 under under ADP cjrl-2298 119 121 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 119 122 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 123 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 124 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 119 125 becerra becerra PROPN cjrl-2298 119 126 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 119 127 dalton dalton PROPN cjrl-2298 119 128 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 129 94 94 NUM cjrl-2298 119 130 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 119 131 145 145 NUM cjrl-2298 119 132 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 133 149 149 NUM cjrl-2298 119 134 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 135 4th 4th ADJ cjrl-2298 119 136 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 119 137 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 138 1996 1996 NUM cjrl-2298 119 139 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 140 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 141 civilian civilian ADJ cjrl-2298 119 142 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 119 143 of of ADP cjrl-2298 119 144 the the DET cjrl-2298 119 145 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 119 146 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 119 147 national national PROPN cjrl-2298 119 148 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 119 149 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 119 150 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 119 151 under under ADP cjrl-2298 119 152 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 119 153 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 119 154 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 119 155 by by ADP cjrl-2298 119 156 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 119 157 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 119 158 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 120 1 29 29 NUM cjrl-2298 120 2 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 120 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 120 4 425 425 NUM cjrl-2298 120 5 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 120 6 at at ADP cjrl-2298 120 7 1001 1001 NUM cjrl-2298 120 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 121 1 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 121 2 there there PRON cjrl-2298 121 3 may may AUX cjrl-2298 121 4 be be AUX cjrl-2298 121 5 analytically analytically ADV cjrl-2298 121 6 rigorous rigorous ADJ cjrl-2298 121 7 ways way NOUN cjrl-2298 121 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 121 9 arriving arrive VERB cjrl-2298 121 10 at at ADP cjrl-2298 121 11 this this DET cjrl-2298 121 12 point point NOUN cjrl-2298 121 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 121 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 121 15 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 121 16 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 121 17 opened open VERB cjrl-2298 121 18 a a DET cjrl-2298 121 19 paragraph paragraph NOUN cjrl-2298 121 20 with with ADP cjrl-2298 121 21 this this DET cjrl-2298 121 22 assertion assertion NOUN cjrl-2298 121 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 121 24 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 121 25 to to ADP cjrl-2298 121 26 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 121 27 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 121 28 a a DET cjrl-2298 121 29 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 121 30 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 121 31 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 121 32 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 121 33 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 121 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 121 35 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 121 36 moved move VERB cjrl-2298 121 37 on on ADP cjrl-2298 121 38 to to ADP cjrl-2298 121 39 a a DET cjrl-2298 121 40 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 121 41 of of ADP cjrl-2298 121 42 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 121 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 121 44 waiver waiver NOUN cjrl-2298 121 45 at at ADP cjrl-2298 121 46 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2298 121 47 in in ADP cjrl-2298 121 48 the the DET cjrl-2298 121 49 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 121 50 was be AUX cjrl-2298 121 51 analogous analogous ADJ cjrl-2298 121 52 to to ADP cjrl-2298 121 53 a a DET cjrl-2298 121 54 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 121 55 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 121 56 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 122 1 30 30 NUM cjrl-2298 122 2 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 122 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 122 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 122 5 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 122 6 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 122 7 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 122 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 122 9 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 122 10 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 122 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 122 12 518 518 NUM cjrl-2298 122 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 122 14 527 527 NUM cjrl-2298 122 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 122 16 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 122 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 122 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 123 1 31 31 NUM cjrl-2298 123 2 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2298 123 3 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 123 4 cites cite VERB cjrl-2298 123 5 four four NUM cjrl-2298 123 6 examples example NOUN cjrl-2298 123 7 from from ADP cjrl-2298 123 8 letters letter NOUN cjrl-2298 123 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 123 10 public public ADJ cjrl-2298 123 11 statements statement NOUN cjrl-2298 123 12 by by ADP cjrl-2298 123 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 123 14 attorney attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 123 15 general general NOUN cjrl-2298 123 16 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 123 17 assistant assistant NOUN cjrl-2298 123 18 attorney attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 123 19 generals general NOUN cjrl-2298 123 20 between between ADP cjrl-2298 123 21 2003 2003 NUM cjrl-2298 123 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 123 23 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2298 123 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 124 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 124 2 each each PRON cjrl-2298 124 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 124 4 them they PRON cjrl-2298 124 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 124 6 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 124 7 is be AUX cjrl-2298 124 8 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 124 9 for for ADP cjrl-2298 124 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 124 11 proposition proposition NOUN cjrl-2298 124 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 124 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 124 14 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 124 15 has have AUX cjrl-2298 124 16 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 124 17 control control NOUN cjrl-2298 124 18 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 124 19 exclusive exclusive ADJ cjrl-2298 124 20 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 124 21 control control NOUN cjrl-2298 124 22 over over ADP cjrl-2298 124 23 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 124 24 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 124 25 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 124 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 1 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 125 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 3 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 125 4 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 125 5 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 125 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 125 8 1–2 1–2 NUM cjrl-2298 125 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 10 32 32 NUM cjrl-2298 125 11 letter letter NOUN cjrl-2298 125 12 from from ADP cjrl-2298 125 13 john john PROPN cjrl-2298 125 14 ashcroft ashcroft PROPN cjrl-2298 125 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 16 attorney attorney PROPN cjrl-2298 125 17 gen gen PROPN cjrl-2298 125 18 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 125 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 125 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 125 21 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 125 22 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 125 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 24 to to ADP cjrl-2298 125 25 dennis dennis PROPN cjrl-2298 125 26 hastert hastert PROPN cjrl-2298 125 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 28 speaker speaker PROPN cjrl-2298 125 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 30 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 125 31 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 125 32 house house PROPN cjrl-2298 125 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 125 34 representatives representative NOUN cjrl-2298 125 35 2 2 NUM cjrl-2298 125 36 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 37 oct oct PROPN cjrl-2298 125 38 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 125 39 15 15 NUM cjrl-2298 125 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 41 2002 2002 NUM cjrl-2298 125 42 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 43 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 125 44 available available ADJ cjrl-2298 125 45 at at ADP cjrl-2298 125 46 http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/dojleaks.pdf http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/dojleaks.pdf PROPN cjrl-2298 125 47 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 126 1 33 33 NUM cjrl-2298 126 2 i i PROPN cjrl-2298 126 3 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 126 4 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 126 5 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 126 6 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 126 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 126 8 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 126 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 126 10 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 126 11                         SPACE cjrl-2298 126 12 183 183 NUM cjrl-2298 126 13     SPACE cjrl-2298 126 14 commands command VERB cjrl-2298 126 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 126 16 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 126 17 community community NOUN cjrl-2298 126 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 127 1 as as ADP cjrl-2298 127 2 a a DET cjrl-2298 127 3 practical practical ADJ cjrl-2298 127 4 matter matter NOUN cjrl-2298 127 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 127 6 he he PRON cjrl-2298 127 7 also also ADV cjrl-2298 127 8 controls control VERB cjrl-2298 127 9 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 127 10 to to ADP cjrl-2298 127 11 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 127 12 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 127 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 128 1 ”34 ”34 PROPN cjrl-2298 128 2 b. b. PROPN cjrl-2298 129 1 a a DET cjrl-2298 129 2 minority minority NOUN cjrl-2298 129 3 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 129 4 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 129 5 a a DET cjrl-2298 129 6 narrower narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 129 7 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 129 8 doctrine doctrine VERB cjrl-2298 129 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 129 10 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 129 11 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 129 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 129 13 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 129 14 is be AUX cjrl-2298 129 15 not not PART cjrl-2298 129 16 without without ADP cjrl-2298 129 17 its its PRON cjrl-2298 129 18 critics critic NOUN cjrl-2298 129 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 130 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 130 2 a a DET cjrl-2298 130 3 pair pair NOUN cjrl-2298 130 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 130 5 articles,35 articles,35 ADJ cjrl-2298 130 6 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 130 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 130 8 specialist specialist NOUN cjrl-2298 130 9 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2298 130 10 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 130 11 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 130 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 130 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 130 14 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 130 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 130 16 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 130 17 is be AUX cjrl-2298 130 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 130 19 narrower narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 130 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 130 21 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 130 22 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 130 23 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 130 24 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 130 25 7513 7513 NUM cjrl-2298 130 26 was be AUX cjrl-2298 130 27 not not PART cjrl-2298 130 28 intended intend VERB cjrl-2298 130 29 to to PART cjrl-2298 130 30 extend extend VERB cjrl-2298 130 31 to to ADP cjrl-2298 130 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 130 33 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 130 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 130 35 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 130 36 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 130 37 determinations.36 determinations.36 VERB cjrl-2298 130 38 under under ADP cjrl-2298 130 39 this this DET cjrl-2298 130 40 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 130 41 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 130 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 130 43 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 130 44 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 130 45 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 130 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 131 1 unless unless SCONJ cjrl-2298 131 2 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 131 3 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2298 131 4 has have AUX cjrl-2298 131 5 provided provide VERB cjrl-2298 131 6 otherwise otherwise ADV cjrl-2298 131 7 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 131 8 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 131 9 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 131 10 above above ADV cjrl-2298 131 11 is be AUX cjrl-2298 131 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 131 13 qualification qualification NOUN cjrl-2298 131 14 essential essential ADJ cjrl-2298 131 15 to to ADP cjrl-2298 131 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 131 17 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 131 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 131 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 131 20 case.37 case.37 NOUN cjrl-2298 131 21 this this DET cjrl-2298 131 22 reserves reserve NOUN cjrl-2298 131 23 for for ADP cjrl-2298 131 24 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 131 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 131 26 right right NOUN cjrl-2298 131 27 to to PART cjrl-2298 131 28 restrict restrict VERB cjrl-2298 131 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 131 30 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 131 31 range range NOUN cjrl-2298 131 32 of of ADP cjrl-2298 131 33 presidential presidential ADJ cjrl-2298 131 34 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 131 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 132 1 ”38 ”38 NOUN cjrl-2298 132 2 this this DET cjrl-2298 132 3 formulation formulation NOUN cjrl-2298 132 4 calls call VERB cjrl-2298 132 5 to to ADP cjrl-2298 132 6 mind mind PROPN cjrl-2298 132 7 justice justice PROPN cjrl-2298 132 8 jackson jackson PROPN cjrl-2298 132 9 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 132 10 concurrence concurrence NOUN cjrl-2298 132 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 132 12 youngstown youngstown PROPN cjrl-2298 132 13 sheet sheet PROPN cjrl-2298 132 14 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 132 15 tube tube PROPN cjrl-2298 132 16 co. co. PROPN cjrl-2298 132 17 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 132 18 sawyer,39 sawyer,39 PROPN cjrl-2298 132 19 which which PRON cjrl-2298 132 20 set set VERB cjrl-2298 132 21 forth forth ADP cjrl-2298 132 22 a a DET cjrl-2298 132 23 framework framework NOUN cjrl-2298 132 24 for for ADP cjrl-2298 132 25 judging judge VERB cjrl-2298 132 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 132 27 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN cjrl-2298 132 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 132 29 presidential presidential ADJ cjrl-2298 132 30 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 132 31 justified justify VERB cjrl-2298 132 32 by by ADP cjrl-2298 132 33 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 132 34 war war NOUN cjrl-2298 132 35 powers.40 powers.40 PROPN cjrl-2298 132 36 with with ADP cjrl-2298 132 37 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2298 132 38 to to ADP cjrl-2298 132 39 the the DET cjrl-2298 132 40 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 132 41 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 132 42 quite quite ADV cjrl-2298 132 43 apart apart ADV cjrl-2298 132 44 from from ADP cjrl-2298 132 45 any any DET cjrl-2298 132 46 explicit explicit ADJ cjrl-2298 132 47 grant grant NOUN cjrl-2298 132 48 of of ADP cjrl-2298 132 49 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 132 50 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 132 51 sentence sentence NOUN cjrl-2298 132 52 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 132 53 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 132 54 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 132 55 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 132 56 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 132 57 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 132 58 it it PRON cjrl-2298 132 59 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 132 60 only only ADV cjrl-2298 132 61 affirms affirm VERB cjrl-2298 132 62 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 132 63 the the DET cjrl-2298 132 64 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 132 65 may may AUX cjrl-2298 132 66 act act VERB cjrl-2298 132 67 in in ADP cjrl-2298 132 68 the the DET cjrl-2298 132 69 absence absence NOUN cjrl-2298 132 70 of of ADP cjrl-2298 132 71 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 132 72 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 132 73 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 132 74 not not PART cjrl-2298 132 75 against against ADP cjrl-2298 132 76 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 132 77 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 132 78 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 133 1 ”41 ”41 PROPN cjrl-2298 133 2 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 133 3 also also ADV cjrl-2298 133 4 points point VERB cjrl-2298 133 5 to to ADP cjrl-2298 133 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 133 7 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 133 8 in in ADP cjrl-2298 133 9 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 133 10 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 133 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 133 12 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 133 13 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 133 14 relied rely VERB cjrl-2298 133 15 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2298 133 16 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2298 133 17 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 133 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 133 19 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 133 20 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 133 21 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 133 22 as as ADP cjrl-2298 133 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 133 24 source source NOUN cjrl-2298 133 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 133 26 deference.42 deference.42 NOUN cjrl-2298 133 27 in in ADP cjrl-2298 133 28 sum sum NOUN cjrl-2298 133 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 133 30 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 133 31 believes believe VERB cjrl-2298 133 32 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 133 33 was be AUX cjrl-2298 133 34 decided decide VERB cjrl-2298 133 35 on on ADP cjrl-2298 133 36 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 133 37 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 133 38 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 133 39 competence competence NOUN cjrl-2298 133 40 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 133 41 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 133 42 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 133 43 justice justice NOUN cjrl-2298 133 44 blackmun blackmun PROPN cjrl-2298 133 45 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 133 46 separation separation NOUN cjrl-2298 133 47 of of ADP cjrl-2298 133 48 powers power NOUN cjrl-2298 133 49 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 133 50 was be AUX cjrl-2298 133 51 not not PART cjrl-2298 133 52 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 133 53 of of ADP cjrl-2298 133 54 the the DET cjrl-2298 133 55 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 133 56 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 134 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 134 2 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 134 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 134 4 refer refer VERB cjrl-2298 134 5 to to ADP cjrl-2298 134 6 this this DET cjrl-2298 134 7 alternate alternate ADJ cjrl-2298 134 8 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 134 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 134 10 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 134 11 as as ADP cjrl-2298 134 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 134 13 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 134 14 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 134 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 134 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 134 17 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 134 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 135 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 135 2 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 135 3 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 135 4 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 135 5 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 135 6 from from ADP cjrl-2298 135 7 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 135 8 to to PART cjrl-2298 135 9 suggest suggest VERB cjrl-2298 135 10 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 135 11 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 135 12 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 135 13 is be AUX cjrl-2298 135 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 135 15 proper proper ADJ cjrl-2298 135 16 limit limit NOUN cjrl-2298 135 17 on on ADP cjrl-2298 135 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 135 19 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 135 20 doctrine.43 doctrine.43 PROPN cjrl-2298 135 21 justice justice PROPN cjrl-2298 135 22 blackmun blackmun NOUN cjrl-2298 135 23 grounds ground VERB cjrl-2298 135 24 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 135 25 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 135 26 in in ADP cjrl-2298 135 27 competency competency NOUN cjrl-2298 135 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 135 29 a a DET cjrl-2298 135 30 specialized specialized ADJ cjrl-2298 135 31 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 135 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 135 33 a a DET cjrl-2298 135 34 familiar familiar ADJ cjrl-2298 135 35 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 135 36 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 135 37 principle.44 principle.44 NOUN cjrl-2298 135 38 he he PRON cjrl-2298 135 39 writes write VERB cjrl-2298 135 40 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 135 41 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 135 42 [ [ X cjrl-2298 135 43 p]redictive p]redictive DET cjrl-2298 135 44 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 135 45 of of ADP cjrl-2298 135 46 this this DET cjrl-2298 135 47 kind kind NOUN cjrl-2298 135 48                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 135 49 34 34 NUM cjrl-2298 135 50 james james PROPN cjrl-2298 135 51 a. a. PROPN cjrl-2298 135 52 baker baker PROPN cjrl-2298 135 53 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 135 54 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 135 55 oversight oversight NOUN cjrl-2298 135 56 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 135 57 45 45 NUM cjrl-2298 135 58 harv harv NOUN cjrl-2298 135 59 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 136 1 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2298 136 2 on on ADP cjrl-2298 136 3 legis legis PROPN cjrl-2298 136 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 137 1 199 199 NUM cjrl-2298 137 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 137 3 202–03 202–03 NUM cjrl-2298 137 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 137 5 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2298 137 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 137 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 138 1 35 35 NUM cjrl-2298 138 2 fisher fisher NOUN cjrl-2298 138 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 138 4 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 138 5 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 138 6 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 138 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 138 8 directly directly ADV cjrl-2298 138 9 criticizing criticize VERB cjrl-2298 138 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 138 11 broader broad ADJ cjrl-2298 138 12 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 138 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 138 14 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 138 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 138 16 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 138 17 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2298 138 18 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 138 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 138 20 congressional congressional ADJ cjrl-2298 138 21 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 138 22 to to ADP cjrl-2298 138 23 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 138 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 138 25 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 138 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 138 27 45 45 NUM cjrl-2298 138 28 harv harv NOUN cjrl-2298 138 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 139 1 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2298 139 2 on on ADP cjrl-2298 139 3 legis legis PROPN cjrl-2298 139 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 140 1 219 219 NUM cjrl-2298 140 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 140 3 220 220 NUM cjrl-2298 140 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 140 5 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2298 140 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 140 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 140 8 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 140 9 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 140 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 140 11 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 140 12 duties duty NOUN cjrl-2298 140 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 140 14 needs need NOUN cjrl-2298 140 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 140 16 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 140 17 to to PART cjrl-2298 140 18 obtain obtain VERB cjrl-2298 140 19 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 140 20 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 140 21 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 140 22 from from ADP cjrl-2298 140 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 140 24 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 140 25 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 140 26 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 140 27 give give VERB cjrl-2298 140 28 it it PRON cjrl-2298 140 29 a a DET cjrl-2298 140 30 much much ADV cjrl-2298 140 31 greater great ADJ cjrl-2298 140 32 role role NOUN cjrl-2298 140 33 in in ADP cjrl-2298 140 34 controlling control VERB cjrl-2298 140 35 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 140 36 to to ADP cjrl-2298 140 37 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 140 38 documents document NOUN cjrl-2298 140 39 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 140 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 141 1 36 36 NUM cjrl-2298 141 2 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 141 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 141 4 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 141 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 141 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 141 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 141 8 530 530 NUM cjrl-2298 141 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 141 10 37 37 NUM cjrl-2298 142 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2298 142 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 142 3 38 38 NUM cjrl-2298 142 4 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 142 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 142 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 142 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 142 8 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 142 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 142 10 at at ADP cjrl-2298 142 11 1 1 NUM cjrl-2298 142 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 143 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 143 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 143 3 earlier early ADJ cjrl-2298 143 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 143 5 his his PRON cjrl-2298 143 6 two two NUM cjrl-2298 143 7 works work NOUN cjrl-2298 143 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 143 9 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 143 10 also also ADV cjrl-2298 143 11 reminds remind VERB cjrl-2298 143 12 us we PRON cjrl-2298 143 13 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 143 14 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 143 15 [ [ X cjrl-2298 143 16 t]o t]o ADP cjrl-2298 143 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 143 18 extent extent NOUN cjrl-2298 143 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 143 20 judiciary judiciary NOUN cjrl-2298 143 21 decides decide VERB cjrl-2298 143 22 to to PART cjrl-2298 143 23 defer defer VERB cjrl-2298 143 24 to to ADP cjrl-2298 143 25 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 143 26 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 143 27 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 143 28 for for ADP cjrl-2298 143 29 secrecy secrecy NOUN cjrl-2298 143 30 in in ADP cjrl-2298 143 31 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 143 32 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 143 33 matters matter NOUN cjrl-2298 143 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 143 35 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 143 36 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 143 37 has have VERB cjrl-2298 143 38 no no DET cjrl-2298 143 39 direct direct ADJ cjrl-2298 143 40 application application NOUN cjrl-2298 143 41 to to ADP cjrl-2298 143 42 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 143 43 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 143 44 as as ADP cjrl-2298 143 45 article article NOUN cjrl-2298 143 46 i i PRON cjrl-2298 143 47 of of ADP cjrl-2298 143 48 the the DET cjrl-2298 143 49 constitution constitution NOUN cjrl-2298 143 50 vests vest NOUN cjrl-2298 143 51 in in ADP cjrl-2298 143 52 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 143 53 explicit explicit ADJ cjrl-2298 143 54 powers power NOUN cjrl-2298 143 55 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 143 56 responsibilities responsibility NOUN cjrl-2298 143 57 concerning concern VERB cjrl-2298 143 58 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 143 59 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 143 60 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2298 143 61 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 143 62 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 144 1 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 144 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 144 3 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 144 4 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 144 5 35 35 NUM cjrl-2298 144 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 144 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 144 8 220 220 NUM cjrl-2298 144 9 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 144 10 39 39 NUM cjrl-2298 144 11 youngstown youngstown PROPN cjrl-2298 144 12 sheet sheet NOUN cjrl-2298 144 13 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 144 14 tube tube PROPN cjrl-2298 144 15 co. co. PROPN cjrl-2298 145 1 v. v. CCONJ cjrl-2298 145 2 sawyer sawyer PROPN cjrl-2298 145 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 4 343 343 NUM cjrl-2298 145 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 145 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 145 7 579 579 NUM cjrl-2298 145 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 9 634 634 NUM cjrl-2298 145 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 11 1952 1952 NUM cjrl-2298 145 12 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 13 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 14 jackson jackson PROPN cjrl-2298 145 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 16 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2298 145 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 18 concurring concur VERB cjrl-2298 145 19 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 21 describing describe VERB cjrl-2298 145 22 three three NUM cjrl-2298 145 23 categories category NOUN cjrl-2298 145 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 145 25 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 145 26 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 145 27 by by ADP cjrl-2298 145 28 reference reference NOUN cjrl-2298 145 29 to to ADP cjrl-2298 145 30 their their PRON cjrl-2298 145 31 interaction interaction NOUN cjrl-2298 145 32 with with ADP cjrl-2298 145 33 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 145 34 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 35 1 1 X cjrl-2298 145 36 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 37 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 145 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 145 39 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 145 40 acts act VERB cjrl-2298 145 41 with with ADP cjrl-2298 145 42 an an DET cjrl-2298 145 43 express express ADJ cjrl-2298 145 44 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 145 45 implied imply VERB cjrl-2298 145 46 delegation delegation NOUN cjrl-2298 145 47 of of ADP cjrl-2298 145 48 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 145 49 by by ADP cjrl-2298 145 50 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 145 51 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 52 2 2 X cjrl-2298 145 53 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 54 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 145 55 the the DET cjrl-2298 145 56 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 145 57 acts act VERB cjrl-2298 145 58 in in ADP cjrl-2298 145 59 an an DET cjrl-2298 145 60 area area NOUN cjrl-2298 145 61 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 145 62 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 145 63 has have AUX cjrl-2298 145 64 been be AUX cjrl-2298 145 65 silent silent ADJ cjrl-2298 145 66 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 67 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 145 68 3 3 X cjrl-2298 145 69 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 70 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 145 71 the the DET cjrl-2298 145 72 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 145 73 acts act VERB cjrl-2298 145 74 in in ADP cjrl-2298 145 75 defiance defiance NOUN cjrl-2298 145 76 of of ADP cjrl-2298 145 77 congressional congressional ADJ cjrl-2298 145 78 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 145 79 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 145 80 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 146 1 40 40 NUM cjrl-2298 146 2 for for ADP cjrl-2298 146 3 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 146 4 on on ADP cjrl-2298 146 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 146 6 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2298 146 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 146 8 youngstown youngstown PROPN cjrl-2298 146 9 sheet sheet NOUN cjrl-2298 146 10 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 146 11 tube tube PROPN cjrl-2298 146 12 co. co. PROPN cjrl-2298 146 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 146 14 its its PRON cjrl-2298 146 15 doctrinal doctrinal ADJ cjrl-2298 146 16 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 146 17 historical historical ADJ cjrl-2298 146 18 significance significance NOUN cjrl-2298 146 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 146 20 see see VERB cjrl-2298 146 21 maeva maeva PROPN cjrl-2298 146 22 marcus marcus PROPN cjrl-2298 146 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 146 24 truman truman PROPN cjrl-2298 146 25 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 146 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 146 27 steel steel NOUN cjrl-2298 146 28 seizure seizure NOUN cjrl-2298 146 29 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 146 30 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 146 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 146 32 limits limit NOUN cjrl-2298 146 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 146 34 presidential presidential ADJ cjrl-2298 146 35 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 146 36 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 146 37 1994 1994 NUM cjrl-2298 146 38 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 146 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 147 1 41 41 NUM cjrl-2298 147 2 fisher fisher NOUN cjrl-2298 147 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 147 4 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 147 5 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 147 6 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 147 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 147 8 at at ADP cjrl-2298 147 9 7–8 7–8 NOUN cjrl-2298 147 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 147 11 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 147 12 identifies identify VERB cjrl-2298 147 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 147 14 source source NOUN cjrl-2298 147 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 147 16 this this DET cjrl-2298 147 17 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 147 18 as as ADP cjrl-2298 147 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 147 20 justice justice PROPN cjrl-2298 147 21 department department PROPN cjrl-2298 147 22 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 147 23 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 147 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 148 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 148 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 148 3 he he PRON cjrl-2298 148 4 notes note VERB cjrl-2298 148 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 148 6 doj doj PROPN cjrl-2298 148 7 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 148 8 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 148 9 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 148 10 spoke speak VERB cjrl-2298 148 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 148 12 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 148 13 as as ADP cjrl-2298 148 14 flowing flow VERB cjrl-2298 148 15 ‘ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 148 16 directly directly ADV cjrl-2298 148 17 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 148 18 from from ADP cjrl-2298 148 19 article article PROPN cjrl-2298 148 20 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 148 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 148 22 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 148 23 justice justice NOUN cjrl-2298 148 24 blackmun blackmun NOUN cjrl-2298 148 25 referred refer VERB cjrl-2298 148 26 to to ADP cjrl-2298 148 27 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 148 28 flowing flow VERB cjrl-2298 148 29 ‘ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 148 30 primarily primarily ADV cjrl-2298 148 31 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 148 32 from from ADP cjrl-2298 148 33 article article PROPN cjrl-2298 148 34 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 148 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 148 36 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 149 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 149 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 149 3 42 42 NUM cjrl-2298 149 4 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 149 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 149 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 149 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 149 8 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 149 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 149 10 at at ADP cjrl-2298 149 11 8 8 NUM cjrl-2298 149 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 149 13 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 149 14 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 149 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 149 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 149 17 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 149 18 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 149 19 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 149 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 149 21 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 149 22 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 149 23 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 149 24 518 518 NUM cjrl-2298 149 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 149 26 529 529 NUM cjrl-2298 149 27 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 149 28 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 149 29 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 149 30 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 149 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 150 1 43 43 NUM cjrl-2298 150 2 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 150 3 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 150 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 150 5 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 150 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 150 7 764 764 NUM cjrl-2298 150 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 150 9 769 769 NUM cjrl-2298 150 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 150 11 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 150 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 150 13 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 150 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 150 15 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 150 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 150 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 151 1 44 44 NUM cjrl-2298 151 2 chevron chevron NOUN cjrl-2298 151 3 is be AUX cjrl-2298 151 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 151 5 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 151 6 most most ADV cjrl-2298 151 7 often often ADV cjrl-2298 151 8 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 151 9 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 151 10 discussing discuss VERB cjrl-2298 151 11 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 151 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 151 13 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 151 14 agencies agency NOUN cjrl-2298 151 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 152 1 chevron chevron PROPN cjrl-2298 152 2 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN cjrl-2298 152 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 152 4 inc inc PROPN cjrl-2298 152 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 153 1 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 153 2 natural natural ADJ cjrl-2298 153 3 res re NOUN cjrl-2298 153 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 154 1 def def PROPN cjrl-2298 154 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 154 3 council council PROPN cjrl-2298 154 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 154 5 inc inc PROPN cjrl-2298 154 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 154 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 154 8 467 467 NUM cjrl-2298 154 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 154 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 154 11 837 837 NUM cjrl-2298 154 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 154 13 1984 1984 NUM cjrl-2298 154 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 154 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 155 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 155 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 155 3 in in ADP cjrl-2298 155 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 155 5 more more ADV cjrl-2298 155 6 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 155 7 mead mead NOUN cjrl-2298 155 8 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 155 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 155 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 155 11 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 155 12 considered consider VERB cjrl-2298 155 13 under under ADP cjrl-2298 155 14 what what PRON cjrl-2298 155 15 circumstances circumstance NOUN cjrl-2298 155 16 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 155 17 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 155 18 should should AUX cjrl-2298 155 19 get get VERB cjrl-2298 155 20 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 155 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 1 united united PROPN cjrl-2298 156 2 states states PROPN cjrl-2298 156 3 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 156 4 mead mead PROPN cjrl-2298 156 5 corp corp PROPN cjrl-2298 156 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 156 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 8 533 533 NUM cjrl-2298 156 9 u.s u.s AUX cjrl-2298 156 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 156 11 218 218 NUM cjrl-2298 156 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 13 2001 2001 NUM cjrl-2298 156 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 16 reviving revive VERB cjrl-2298 156 17 skidmore skidmore NOUN cjrl-2298 156 18 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 156 19 for for ADP cjrl-2298 156 20 situations situation NOUN cjrl-2298 156 21 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 156 22 chevron chevron NOUN cjrl-2298 156 23 does do AUX cjrl-2298 156 24 not not PART cjrl-2298 156 25 apply apply VERB cjrl-2298 156 26 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 156 28 skidmore skidmore NOUN cjrl-2298 156 29 factors factor NOUN cjrl-2298 156 30 include include VERB cjrl-2298 156 31 experience experience NOUN cjrl-2298 156 32 of of ADP cjrl-2298 156 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 156 34 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 156 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 36 thoroughness thoroughness NOUN cjrl-2298 156 37 of of ADP cjrl-2298 156 38 its its PRON cjrl-2298 156 39 consideration consideration NOUN cjrl-2298 156 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 41 validity validity NOUN cjrl-2298 156 42 of of ADP cjrl-2298 156 43 its its PRON cjrl-2298 156 44 reasoning reasoning NOUN cjrl-2298 156 45 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 156 47 consistency consistency NOUN cjrl-2298 156 48 with with ADP cjrl-2298 156 49 earlier early ADJ cjrl-2298 156 50 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 156 51 later later ADJ cjrl-2298 156 52 pronouncements pronouncement NOUN cjrl-2298 156 53 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 156 54 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 157 1 unlike unlike ADP cjrl-2298 157 2 under under ADP cjrl-2298 157 3 chevron chevron NOUN cjrl-2298 157 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 157 5 skidmore skidmore PROPN cjrl-2298 157 6 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 157 7 is be AUX cjrl-2298 157 8 decided decide VERB cjrl-2298 157 9 based base VERB cjrl-2298 157 10 on on ADP cjrl-2298 157 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 157 12 facts fact NOUN cjrl-2298 157 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 157 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 157 15 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2298 157 16 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 157 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 158 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 158 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 158 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 158 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 158 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 158 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 158 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 158 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 158 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 158 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 158 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 159 1 184 184 NUM cjrl-2298 159 2     SPACE cjrl-2298 159 3 [ [ X cjrl-2298 159 4 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 159 5 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 159 6 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 159 7 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 159 8 must must AUX cjrl-2298 159 9 be be AUX cjrl-2298 159 10 made make VERB cjrl-2298 159 11 by by ADP cjrl-2298 159 12 those those PRON cjrl-2298 159 13 with with ADP cjrl-2298 159 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 159 15 necessary necessary ADJ cjrl-2298 159 16 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 159 17 in in ADP cjrl-2298 159 18 protecting protect VERB cjrl-2298 159 19 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 159 20 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 159 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 160 1 ”45 ”45 PROPN cjrl-2298 160 2 there there PRON cjrl-2298 160 3 is be VERB cjrl-2298 160 4 a a DET cjrl-2298 160 5 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 160 6 foundation foundation NOUN cjrl-2298 160 7 to to ADP cjrl-2298 160 8 this this DET cjrl-2298 160 9 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 160 10 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 160 11 later later ADV cjrl-2298 160 12 in in ADP cjrl-2298 160 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 160 14 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 160 15 paragraph paragraph NOUN cjrl-2298 160 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 160 17 blackmun blackmun NOUN cjrl-2298 160 18 recognizes recognize VERB cjrl-2298 160 19 that that DET cjrl-2298 160 20 military military NOUN cjrl-2298 160 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 160 22 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 160 23 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 160 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 160 25 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 160 26 foreign foreign ADJ cjrl-2298 160 27 affairs affair NOUN cjrl-2298 160 28 are be AUX cjrl-2298 160 29 all all PRON cjrl-2298 160 30 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 160 31 responsibilities responsibility NOUN cjrl-2298 160 32 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 160 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 160 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 160 35 president.46 president.46 PROPN cjrl-2298 161 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 161 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 161 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 161 4 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 161 5 accepted accept VERB cjrl-2298 161 6 these these DET cjrl-2298 161 7 premises premise NOUN cjrl-2298 161 8 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 161 9 narrowed narrow VERB cjrl-2298 161 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 161 11 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 161 12 by by ADP cjrl-2298 161 13 elevating elevate VERB cjrl-2298 161 14 an an DET cjrl-2298 161 15 inference inference NOUN cjrl-2298 161 16 from from ADP cjrl-2298 161 17 this this DET cjrl-2298 161 18 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 161 19 to to ADP cjrl-2298 161 20 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 161 21 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 161 22 those those PRON cjrl-2298 161 23 who who PRON cjrl-2298 161 24 lack lack VERB cjrl-2298 161 25 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 161 26 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 161 27 are be AUX cjrl-2298 161 28 not not PART cjrl-2298 161 29 deserving deserve VERB cjrl-2298 161 30 of of ADP cjrl-2298 161 31 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 161 32 — — PUNCT cjrl-2298 161 33 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 161 34 grounded ground VERB cjrl-2298 161 35 in in ADP cjrl-2298 161 36 the the DET cjrl-2298 161 37 constitution constitution NOUN cjrl-2298 161 38 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 161 39 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 161 40 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 161 41 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 162 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 162 2 central central ADJ cjrl-2298 162 3 thesis thesis NOUN cjrl-2298 162 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 162 5 this this DET cjrl-2298 162 6 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 162 7 is be AUX cjrl-2298 162 8 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 162 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 162 10 by by ADP cjrl-2298 162 11 adopting adopt VERB cjrl-2298 162 12 this this DET cjrl-2298 162 13 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 162 14 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 162 15 based base VERB cjrl-2298 162 16 limit,47 limit,47 NOUN cjrl-2298 162 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 162 18 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 162 19 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 162 20 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 162 21 a a DET cjrl-2298 162 22 moderate moderate ADJ cjrl-2298 162 23 step step NOUN cjrl-2298 162 24 towards towards ADP cjrl-2298 162 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 162 26 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 162 27 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 162 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 162 29 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 162 30 with with ADP cjrl-2298 162 31 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2298 162 32 to to ADP cjrl-2298 162 33 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 162 34 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 162 35 referrals.48 referrals.48 PROPN cjrl-2298 162 36 c. c. NOUN cjrl-2298 162 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 162 38 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 162 39 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 162 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 162 41 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 162 42 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 162 43 title title PROPN cjrl-2298 162 44 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 162 45 of of ADP cjrl-2298 162 46 the the DET cjrl-2298 162 47 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 162 48 rights right NOUN cjrl-2298 162 49 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 162 50 of of ADP cjrl-2298 162 51 1964 1964 NUM cjrl-2298 162 52 provides provide VERB cjrl-2298 162 53 a a DET cjrl-2298 162 54 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 162 55 remedy remedy NOUN cjrl-2298 162 56 for for ADP cjrl-2298 162 57 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 162 58 based base VERB cjrl-2298 162 59 on on ADP cjrl-2298 162 60 an an DET cjrl-2298 162 61 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 162 62 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 162 63 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 162 64 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 162 65 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 162 66 color color NOUN cjrl-2298 162 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 162 68 religion religion NOUN cjrl-2298 162 69 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 162 70 sex sex NOUN cjrl-2298 162 71 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 162 72 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 162 73 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 162 74 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 162 75 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 163 1 ”49 ”49 SCONJ cjrl-2298 163 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 163 3 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 163 4 set set VERB cjrl-2298 163 5 forth forth ADP cjrl-2298 163 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 163 7 familiar familiar ADJ cjrl-2298 163 8 balancing balancing NOUN cjrl-2298 163 9 test test NOUN cjrl-2298 163 10 that that PRON cjrl-2298 163 11 governs govern VERB cjrl-2298 163 12 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 163 13 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 163 14 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 163 15 in in ADP cjrl-2298 163 16 mcdonnell mcdonnell PROPN cjrl-2298 163 17 douglas douglas PROPN cjrl-2298 163 18 corp corp PROPN cjrl-2298 163 19 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 164 1 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 164 2 green green ADJ cjrl-2298 164 3 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 165 1 50 50 NUM cjrl-2298 165 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 165 3 complainant complainant NOUN cjrl-2298 165 4 must must AUX cjrl-2298 165 5 first first ADV cjrl-2298 165 6 make make VERB cjrl-2298 165 7 a a DET cjrl-2298 165 8 prima prima NOUN cjrl-2298 165 9 facie facie NOUN cjrl-2298 165 10 showing showing NOUN cjrl-2298 165 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 165 12 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 165 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 165 14 which which PRON cjrl-2298 165 15 shifts shift NOUN cjrl-2298 165 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 165 17 burden burden NOUN cjrl-2298 165 18 to to ADP cjrl-2298 165 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 165 20 employer employer NOUN cjrl-2298 165 21 to to PART cjrl-2298 165 22 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 165 23 a a DET cjrl-2298 165 24 non non ADJ cjrl-2298 165 25 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 165 26 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 165 27 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 165 28 for for ADP cjrl-2298 165 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 165 30 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 165 31 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 165 32 action.51 action.51 ADJ cjrl-2298 165 33 provision provision NOUN cjrl-2298 165 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 165 35 such such DET cjrl-2298 165 36 a a DET cjrl-2298 165 37 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 165 38 shifts shift NOUN cjrl-2298 165 39 the the DET cjrl-2298 165 40 burden burden NOUN cjrl-2298 165 41 back back ADV cjrl-2298 165 42 to to ADP cjrl-2298 165 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 165 44 complainant complainant NOUN cjrl-2298 165 45 to to PART cjrl-2298 165 46 show show VERB cjrl-2298 165 47 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 165 48 the the DET cjrl-2298 165 49 justification justification NOUN cjrl-2298 165 50 provided provide VERB cjrl-2298 165 51 was be AUX cjrl-2298 165 52 pretextual.52 pretextual.52 ADJ cjrl-2298 165 53 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 165 54 this this DET cjrl-2298 165 55 brief brief ADJ cjrl-2298 165 56 description description NOUN cjrl-2298 165 57 illustrates illustrate VERB cjrl-2298 165 58 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 165 59 this this DET cjrl-2298 165 60 somewhat somewhat ADV cjrl-2298 165 61 complicated complicated ADJ cjrl-2298 165 62 scheme scheme NOUN cjrl-2298 165 63 has have AUX cjrl-2298 165 64 proved prove VERB cjrl-2298 165 65 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2298 165 66 to to PART cjrl-2298 165 67 implement implement VERB cjrl-2298 165 68 in in ADP cjrl-2298 165 69 the the DET cjrl-2298 165 70 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 165 71 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 165 72 realm realm NOUN cjrl-2298 165 73 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 166 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 166 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 166 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 166 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 166 5 denials denial NOUN cjrl-2298 166 6 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 166 7 revocations revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 166 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 166 9 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 166 10 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 166 11 have have AUX cjrl-2298 166 12 not not PART cjrl-2298 166 13 fared fare VERB cjrl-2298 166 14 well well ADV cjrl-2298 166 15 under under ADP cjrl-2298 166 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 166 17 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 166 18 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 166 19 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 166 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 167 2 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 167 3 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 167 4 reno reno PROPN cjrl-2298 167 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 6 a a DET cjrl-2298 167 7 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 167 8 illustrative illustrative NOUN cjrl-2298 167 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 167 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 11 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2298 167 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 167 13 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 167 14 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 167 15 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 167 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 17 a a DET cjrl-2298 167 18 group group NOUN cjrl-2298 167 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 167 20 irish irish ADJ cjrl-2298 167 21 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 22 american american ADJ cjrl-2298 167 23 dual dual ADJ cjrl-2298 167 24 citizens citizen NOUN cjrl-2298 167 25 challenged challenge VERB cjrl-2298 167 26 denials denial NOUN cjrl-2298 167 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 167 28 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 167 29 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 167 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 31 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2298 167 32 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 167 33 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 167 34 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 167 35 based base VERB cjrl-2298 167 36 on on ADP cjrl-2298 167 37 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 167 38 origin.53 origin.53 PROPN cjrl-2298 167 39 after after ADP cjrl-2298 167 40 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 167 41 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 167 42 before before ADP cjrl-2298 167 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 44 doj doj PROPN cjrl-2298 167 45 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2298 167 46 adjudication adjudication NOUN cjrl-2298 167 47 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 167 48 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 49 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 50 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2298 167 51 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 167 52 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2298 167 53 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2298 167 54 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 55 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 56 eeoc eeoc PROPN cjrl-2298 167 57 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 58 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 59 ruled rule VERB cjrl-2298 167 60 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 167 61 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 62 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 167 63 it it PRON cjrl-2298 167 64 had have VERB cjrl-2298 167 65 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjrl-2298 167 66 to to PART cjrl-2298 167 67 hear hear VERB cjrl-2298 167 68 a a DET cjrl-2298 167 69 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 167 70 of of ADP cjrl-2298 167 71 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 167 72 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 167 73 of of ADP cjrl-2298 167 74 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 167 75 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 167 76 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 77 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 78 complainants complainant NOUN cjrl-2298 167 79 had have AUX cjrl-2298 167 80 not not PART cjrl-2298 167 81 proved prove VERB cjrl-2298 167 82 discrimination.54 discrimination.54 ADJ cjrl-2298 167 83 article article NOUN cjrl-2298 167 84 iii iii NOUN cjrl-2298 167 85 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 167 86 also also ADV cjrl-2298 167 87 proved prove VERB cjrl-2298 167 88 unsympathetic unsympathetic ADJ cjrl-2298 167 89 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 90 both both CCONJ cjrl-2298 167 91 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 92 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 167 93 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 167 94 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 167 95 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 96 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 167 97 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 167 98 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 167 99 rejected reject VERB cjrl-2298 167 100 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 101 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 167 102 for for ADP cjrl-2298 167 103 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 167 104 of of ADP cjrl-2298 167 105 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjrl-2298 167 106 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 107 explaining explain VERB cjrl-2298 167 108 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 167 109 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 110 second second ADJ cjrl-2298 167 111 step step NOUN cjrl-2298 167 112 of of ADP cjrl-2298 167 113 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 114 mcdonnell mcdonnell PROPN cjrl-2298 167 115 douglas douglas PROPN cjrl-2298 167 116 framework framework PROPN cjrl-2298 167 117 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 118 the the DET cjrl-2298 167 119 legitimate legitimate ADJ cjrl-2298 167 120 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 121 nondiscriminatory nondiscriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 167 122 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 167 123 for for ADP cjrl-2298 167 124 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 167 125 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 167 126 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 167 127 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 128 would would AUX cjrl-2298 167 129 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 167 130 run run VERB cjrl-2298 167 131 [ [ X cjrl-2298 167 132 ] ] X cjrl-2298 167 133 smack smack VERB cjrl-2298 167 134 up up ADP cjrl-2298 167 135 against against ADP cjrl-2298 167 136 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 167 137 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 168 1 ”55 ”55 PROPN cjrl-2298 168 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 168 3 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 168 4 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 168 5 noted note VERB cjrl-2298 168 6 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 168 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 168 8 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 168 9 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 168 10 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 168 11 was be AUX cjrl-2298 168 12 joining join VERB cjrl-2298 168 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 168 14 fifth fifth ADJ cjrl-2298 168 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 168 16 ninth ninth ADJ cjrl-2298 168 17 circuits circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 168 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 168 19 which which PRON cjrl-2298 168 20 had have AUX cjrl-2298 168 21 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 168 22 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2298 168 23 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 168 24 to to ADP cjrl-2298 168 25 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 168 26 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 168 27 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 168 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 168 29 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 168 30 clearance.56 clearance.56 VERB cjrl-2298 168 31                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2298 168 32 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 168 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 168 34 course course NOUN cjrl-2298 168 35 there there PRON cjrl-2298 168 36 are be VERB cjrl-2298 168 37 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 168 38 dimensions dimension NOUN cjrl-2298 168 39 to to ADP cjrl-2298 168 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 168 41 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 168 42 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 168 43 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 168 44 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 168 45 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 168 46 analysis analysis NOUN cjrl-2298 168 47 in in ADP cjrl-2298 168 48 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 168 49 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 168 50 its its PRON cjrl-2298 168 51 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 168 52 to to PART cjrl-2298 168 53 limit limit VERB cjrl-2298 168 54 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 168 55 in in ADP cjrl-2298 168 56 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 168 57 seems seem VERB cjrl-2298 168 58 consistent consistent ADJ cjrl-2298 168 59 with with ADP cjrl-2298 168 60 the the DET cjrl-2298 168 61 skidmore skidmore NOUN cjrl-2298 168 62 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 168 63 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 168 64 by by ADP cjrl-2298 168 65 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 168 66 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 168 67 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2298 168 68 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 169 1 45 45 NUM cjrl-2298 169 2 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 169 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 169 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 169 5 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 169 6 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 169 7 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 169 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 169 9 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 169 10 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 169 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 169 12 518 518 NUM cjrl-2298 169 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 169 14 529 529 NUM cjrl-2298 169 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 169 16 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 169 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 169 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 170 1 46 46 NUM cjrl-2298 171 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 171 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 171 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 171 4 529–30 529–30 PROPN cjrl-2298 171 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 172 1 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 172 2 there there PRON cjrl-2298 172 3 are be VERB cjrl-2298 172 4 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 172 5 underpinnings underpinning NOUN cjrl-2298 172 6 to to PART cjrl-2298 172 7 deference deference VERB cjrl-2298 172 8 to to ADP cjrl-2298 172 9 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 172 10 agencies agency NOUN cjrl-2298 172 11 is be AUX cjrl-2298 172 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 172 13 fairly fairly ADV cjrl-2298 172 14 uncontroversial uncontroversial ADJ cjrl-2298 172 15 point point NOUN cjrl-2298 172 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 173 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 173 2 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 173 3 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 173 4 did do AUX cjrl-2298 173 5 not not PART cjrl-2298 173 6 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2298 173 7 address address VERB cjrl-2298 173 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 173 9 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 173 10 grounding grounding NOUN cjrl-2298 173 11 for for ADP cjrl-2298 173 12 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 173 13 to to ADP cjrl-2298 173 14 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 173 15 competency competency NOUN cjrl-2298 173 16 in in ADP cjrl-2298 173 17 this this DET cjrl-2298 173 18 area area NOUN cjrl-2298 173 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 173 20 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 173 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 173 22 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 173 23 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 173 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 173 25 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 173 26 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 173 27 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 173 28 carved carve VERB cjrl-2298 173 29 out out ADP cjrl-2298 173 30 limited limited ADJ cjrl-2298 173 31 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 173 32 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 173 33 appears appear VERB cjrl-2298 173 34 to to PART cjrl-2298 173 35 show show VERB cjrl-2298 173 36 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 173 37 there there PRON cjrl-2298 173 38 was be VERB cjrl-2298 173 39 a a DET cjrl-2298 173 40 constitutionally constitutionally ADV cjrl-2298 173 41 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 173 42 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 173 43 difference difference NOUN cjrl-2298 173 44 between between ADP cjrl-2298 173 45 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 173 46 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 173 47 who who PRON cjrl-2298 173 48 routinely routinely ADV cjrl-2298 173 49 carry carry VERB cjrl-2298 173 50 out out ADP cjrl-2298 173 51 this this DET cjrl-2298 173 52 function function NOUN cjrl-2298 173 53 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 173 54 those those PRON cjrl-2298 173 55 that that PRON cjrl-2298 173 56 are be AUX cjrl-2298 173 57 merely merely ADV cjrl-2298 173 58 referring refer VERB cjrl-2298 173 59 a a DET cjrl-2298 173 60 colleague colleague NOUN cjrl-2298 173 61 for for ADP cjrl-2298 173 62 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 173 63 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 174 1 47 47 NUM cjrl-2298 174 2 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 174 3 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 174 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 174 5 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 174 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 174 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 174 8 673 673 NUM cjrl-2298 174 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 175 1 48 48 NUM cjrl-2298 175 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 175 3 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 175 4 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 175 5 iii iii X cjrl-2298 175 6 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 175 7 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2298 175 8 49 49 NUM cjrl-2298 175 9 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 175 10 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 175 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 175 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 175 13 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 175 14 rights right NOUN cjrl-2298 175 15 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 175 16 of of ADP cjrl-2298 175 17 1964 1964 NUM cjrl-2298 175 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 175 19 42 42 NUM cjrl-2298 175 20 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjrl-2298 175 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 176 1 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 176 2 2000e-2 2000e-2 NUM cjrl-2298 176 3 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 176 4 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2298 176 5 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 176 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 177 1 50 50 NUM cjrl-2298 177 2 mcdonnell mcdonnell PROPN cjrl-2298 177 3 douglas douglas PROPN cjrl-2298 177 4 corp corp PROPN cjrl-2298 177 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 178 1 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 178 2 green green PROPN cjrl-2298 178 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 178 4 411 411 NUM cjrl-2298 178 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 178 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 178 7 792 792 NUM cjrl-2298 178 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 178 9 1976 1976 NUM cjrl-2298 178 10 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 178 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 179 1 51 51 NUM cjrl-2298 180 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 180 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 180 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 180 4 802–05 802–05 NUM cjrl-2298 180 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 181 1 52 52 NUM cjrl-2298 182 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 182 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 182 3 53 53 NUM cjrl-2298 182 4 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 182 5 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 182 6 reno reno PROPN cjrl-2298 182 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 182 8 168 168 NUM cjrl-2298 182 9 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 182 10 520 520 NUM cjrl-2298 182 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 182 12 522 522 NUM cjrl-2298 182 13 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 182 14 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 182 15 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 182 16 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 182 17 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 182 18 1999 1999 NUM cjrl-2298 182 19 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 182 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 183 1 54 54 NUM cjrl-2298 184 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 184 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 184 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 184 4 522–23 522–23 NUM cjrl-2298 184 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 185 1 55 55 NUM cjrl-2298 186 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 186 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 186 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 186 4 523–24 523–24 PROPN cjrl-2298 186 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 1 56 56 NUM cjrl-2298 187 2 perez perez PROPN cjrl-2298 187 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 187 4 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 187 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 6 71 71 NUM cjrl-2298 187 7 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 187 8 513 513 NUM cjrl-2298 187 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 10 5th 5th ADJ cjrl-2298 187 11 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 187 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 187 13 1995 1995 NUM cjrl-2298 187 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 16 holding hold VERB cjrl-2298 187 17 hispanic hispanic ADJ cjrl-2298 187 18 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 187 19 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 187 20 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 187 21 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 187 22 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 187 23 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2298 187 24 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 187 25 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 187 26 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 187 27 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 28 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 29 brazil brazil PROPN cjrl-2298 187 30 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 187 31 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 187 32 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 187 33 dep’t dep’t PROPN cjrl-2298 187 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 187 35 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 187 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 37 66 66 NUM cjrl-2298 187 38 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 187 39 193 193 NUM cjrl-2298 187 40 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 41 9th 9th ADJ cjrl-2298 187 42 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 187 43 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 187 44 1995 1995 NUM cjrl-2298 187 45 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 46 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 47 holding hold VERB cjrl-2298 187 48 african african ADJ cjrl-2298 187 49 american american PROPN cjrl-2298 187 50 civilian civilian PROPN cjrl-2298 187 51 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 187 52 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 187 53 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 187 54 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 187 55 of of ADP cjrl-2298 187 56 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 187 57 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 187 58 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 187 59                         SPACE cjrl-2298 187 60 185 185 NUM cjrl-2298 187 61     SPACE cjrl-2298 187 62 in in ADP cjrl-2298 187 63 the the DET cjrl-2298 187 64 wake wake NOUN cjrl-2298 187 65 of of ADP cjrl-2298 187 66 these these DET cjrl-2298 187 67 rulings ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 187 68 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 69 clever clever ADJ cjrl-2298 187 70 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 187 71 have have AUX cjrl-2298 187 72 attempted attempt VERB cjrl-2298 187 73 an an DET cjrl-2298 187 74 end end NOUN cjrl-2298 187 75 run run VERB cjrl-2298 187 76 around around ADP cjrl-2298 187 77 egan egan NOUN cjrl-2298 187 78 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 79 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 187 80 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 187 81 their their PRON cjrl-2298 187 82 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 187 83 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 187 84 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 187 85 are be AUX cjrl-2298 187 86 to to ADP cjrl-2298 187 87 the the DET cjrl-2298 187 88 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 187 89 to to PART cjrl-2298 187 90 investigate investigate VERB cjrl-2298 187 91 a a DET cjrl-2298 187 92 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 187 93 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 187 94 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 187 95 than than ADP cjrl-2298 187 96 to to ADP cjrl-2298 187 97 a a DET cjrl-2298 187 98 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 187 99 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 187 100 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 187 101 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 187 102 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 103 a a DET cjrl-2298 187 104 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 187 105 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 187 106 revocation).57 revocation).57 ADJ cjrl-2298 187 107 this this DET cjrl-2298 187 108 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 187 109 has have AUX cjrl-2298 187 110 been be AUX cjrl-2298 187 111 rejected reject VERB cjrl-2298 187 112 by by ADP cjrl-2298 187 113 the the DET cjrl-2298 187 114 fourth fourth ADJ cjrl-2298 187 115 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 116 ninth ninth ADJ cjrl-2298 187 117 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 118 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 187 119 eleventh eleventh ADJ cjrl-2298 187 120 circuits circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 187 121 in in ADP cjrl-2298 187 122 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 187 123 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 187 124 the the DET cjrl-2298 187 125 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 187 126 in in ADP cjrl-2298 187 127 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 187 128 led lead VERB cjrl-2298 187 129 to to ADP cjrl-2298 187 130 a a DET cjrl-2298 187 131 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 187 132 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 187 133 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 187 134 of of ADP cjrl-2298 187 135 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 187 136 clearance.58 clearance.58 NOUN cjrl-2298 187 137 the the DET cjrl-2298 187 138 fourth fourth ADJ cjrl-2298 187 139 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 187 140 concisely concisely ADV cjrl-2298 187 141 explained explain VERB cjrl-2298 187 142 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 187 143 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 187 144 applies apply VERB cjrl-2298 187 145 to to ADP cjrl-2298 187 146 this this DET cjrl-2298 187 147 situation situation NOUN cjrl-2298 187 148 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 149 writing write VERB cjrl-2298 187 150 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 187 151 we we PRON cjrl-2298 187 152 find find VERB cjrl-2298 187 153 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 187 154 the the DET cjrl-2298 187 155 distinction distinction NOUN cjrl-2298 187 156 between between ADP cjrl-2298 187 157 the the DET cjrl-2298 187 158 initiation initiation NOUN cjrl-2298 187 159 of of ADP cjrl-2298 187 160 a a DET cjrl-2298 187 161 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 187 162 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 187 163 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 187 164 the the DET cjrl-2298 187 165 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 187 166 of of ADP cjrl-2298 187 167 a a DET cjrl-2298 187 168 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 187 169 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 187 170 is be AUX cjrl-2298 187 171 a a DET cjrl-2298 187 172 distinction distinction NOUN cjrl-2298 187 173 without without ADP cjrl-2298 187 174 a a DET cjrl-2298 187 175 difference difference NOUN cjrl-2298 187 176 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 188 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 188 2 question question NOUN cjrl-2298 188 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 188 4 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 188 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 188 6 navy navy NOUN cjrl-2298 188 7 had have AUX cjrl-2298 188 8 sufficient sufficient ADJ cjrl-2298 188 9 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 188 10 to to PART cjrl-2298 188 11 investigate investigate VERB cjrl-2298 188 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 188 13 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 188 14 as as ADP cjrl-2298 188 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 188 16 potential potential ADJ cjrl-2298 188 17 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 188 18 risk risk NOUN cjrl-2298 188 19 goes go VERB cjrl-2298 188 20 to to ADP cjrl-2298 188 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 188 22 very very ADJ cjrl-2298 188 23 heart heart NOUN cjrl-2298 188 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 188 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 188 26 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 188 27 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2298 188 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 188 29 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 188 30 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 188 31 [ [ X cjrl-2298 188 32 that that PRON cjrl-2298 188 33 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 188 34 must must AUX cjrl-2298 188 35 be be AUX cjrl-2298 188 36 committed commit VERB cjrl-2298 188 37 to to ADP cjrl-2298 188 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 188 39 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 188 40 discretion discretion NOUN cjrl-2298 188 41 of of ADP cjrl-2298 188 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 188 43 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 188 44 responsible responsible ADJ cjrl-2298 188 45 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 188 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 188 47 this this PRON cjrl-2298 188 48 must must AUX cjrl-2298 188 49 include include VERB cjrl-2298 188 50 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 188 51 discretion discretion NOUN cjrl-2298 188 52 to to PART cjrl-2298 188 53 determine determine VERB cjrl-2298 188 54 who who PRON cjrl-2298 188 55 may may AUX cjrl-2298 188 56 have have VERB cjrl-2298 188 57 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 188 58 to to ADP cjrl-2298 188 59 it it PRON cjrl-2298 188 60 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 188 61 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 189 1 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 189 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 189 3 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 189 4 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 189 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 189 6 at at ADP cjrl-2298 189 7 529 529 NUM cjrl-2298 189 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 189 9 108 108 NUM cjrl-2298 189 10 s.ct s.ct NOUN cjrl-2298 189 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 190 1 at at ADP cjrl-2298 190 2 825 825 NUM cjrl-2298 190 3 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 191 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 191 2 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 191 3 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 191 4 a a DET cjrl-2298 191 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 191 6 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 191 7 is be AUX cjrl-2298 191 8 initiated initiate VERB cjrl-2298 191 9 may may AUX cjrl-2298 191 10 very very ADV cjrl-2298 191 11 well well ADV cjrl-2298 191 12 be be AUX cjrl-2298 191 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 191 14 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 191 15 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 191 16 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 191 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 191 18 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 191 19 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 191 20 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 191 21 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 191 22 is be AUX cjrl-2298 191 23 made make VERB cjrl-2298 191 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 192 1 thus thus ADV cjrl-2298 192 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 192 3 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 192 4 permitted permit VERB cjrl-2298 192 5 to to PART cjrl-2298 192 6 review review VERB cjrl-2298 192 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 192 8 initial initial ADJ cjrl-2298 192 9 stage stage NOUN cjrl-2298 192 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 192 11 a a DET cjrl-2298 192 12 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 192 13 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 192 14 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 192 15 to to PART cjrl-2298 192 16 ascertain ascertain VERB cjrl-2298 192 17 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 192 18 it it PRON cjrl-2298 192 19 was be AUX cjrl-2298 192 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 192 21 retaliatory retaliatory ADJ cjrl-2298 192 22 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 192 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 192 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 192 25 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 192 26 would would AUX cjrl-2298 192 27 be be AUX cjrl-2298 192 28 required require VERB cjrl-2298 192 29 to to PART cjrl-2298 192 30 review review VERB cjrl-2298 192 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 192 32 very very ADJ cjrl-2298 192 33 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2298 192 34 that that PRON cjrl-2298 192 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 192 36 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2298 192 37 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 192 38 has have AUX cjrl-2298 192 39 held hold VERB cjrl-2298 192 40 are be AUX cjrl-2298 192 41 non non ADJ cjrl-2298 192 42 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 192 43 reviewable.59 reviewable.59 ADJ cjrl-2298 192 44 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 192 45 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 192 46 iii iii NOUN cjrl-2298 192 47 will will AUX cjrl-2298 192 48 explain explain VERB cjrl-2298 192 49 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 192 50 the the DET cjrl-2298 192 51 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 192 52 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 192 53 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 192 54 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 192 55 categorically categorically ADV cjrl-2298 192 56 distinguished distinguish VERB cjrl-2298 192 57 these these DET cjrl-2298 192 58 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 192 59 in in ADP cjrl-2298 192 60 reaching reach VERB cjrl-2298 192 61 the the DET cjrl-2298 192 62 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 192 63 of of ADP cjrl-2298 192 64 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 192 65 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 192 66 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 192 67 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 192 68 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 192 69 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 192 70 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 192 71 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 192 72 the the DET cjrl-2298 192 73 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 192 74 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 192 75 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 192 76 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 192 77 more more ADV cjrl-2298 192 78 nuanced nuanced ADJ cjrl-2298 192 79 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2298 192 80 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 192 81 however however ADV cjrl-2298 192 82 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 192 83 yields yield NOUN cjrl-2298 192 84 interesting interesting ADJ cjrl-2298 192 85 doctrinal doctrinal ADJ cjrl-2298 192 86 tension tension NOUN cjrl-2298 192 87 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 193 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 193 2 2005 2005 NUM cjrl-2298 193 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 193 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 193 5 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 193 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 193 7 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 193 8 heard hear VERB cjrl-2298 193 9 its its PRON cjrl-2298 193 10 most most ADV cjrl-2298 193 11 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 193 12 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 193 13 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 193 14 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 193 15 to to ADP cjrl-2298 193 16 a a DET cjrl-2298 193 17 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 193 18 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 193 19 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 193 20 prior prior ADV cjrl-2298 193 21 to to AUX cjrl-2298 193 22 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 193 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 194 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 194 2 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 194 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 194 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 194 5 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 194 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 194 7 a a DET cjrl-2298 194 8 former former ADJ cjrl-2298 194 9 department department NOUN cjrl-2298 194 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 194 11 defense defense PROPN cjrl-2298 194 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 194 13 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 194 14 dod dod PROPN cjrl-2298 194 15 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 194 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 194 17 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 194 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 194 19 was be AUX cjrl-2298 194 20 told tell VERB cjrl-2298 194 21 by by ADP cjrl-2298 194 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 194 23 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 194 24 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 194 25 she she PRON cjrl-2298 194 26 was be AUX cjrl-2298 194 27 going go VERB cjrl-2298 194 28 to to PART cjrl-2298 194 29 be be AUX cjrl-2298 194 30 fired fire VERB cjrl-2298 194 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 194 32 then then ADV cjrl-2298 194 33 preemptively preemptively ADV cjrl-2298 194 34 quit quit VERB cjrl-2298 194 35 for for ADP cjrl-2298 194 36 that that DET cjrl-2298 194 37 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 194 38 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 195 1 on on ADP cjrl-2298 195 2 a a DET cjrl-2298 195 3 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 195 4 job job NOUN cjrl-2298 195 5 application application NOUN cjrl-2298 195 6 for for ADP cjrl-2298 195 7 a a DET cjrl-2298 195 8 tsa tsa NOUN cjrl-2298 195 9 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 195 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 195 11 she she PRON cjrl-2298 195 12 lied lie VERB cjrl-2298 195 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 195 14 asserting assert VERB cjrl-2298 195 15 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 195 16 she she PRON cjrl-2298 195 17 quit quit VERB cjrl-2298 195 18 her her PRON cjrl-2298 195 19 job job NOUN cjrl-2298 195 20 at at ADP cjrl-2298 195 21 dod dod PROPN cjrl-2298 195 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 195 23 her her PRON cjrl-2298 195 24 own own ADJ cjrl-2298 195 25 volition.60 volition.60 PROPN cjrl-2298 195 26 bennett bennett NOUN cjrl-2298 195 27 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 195 28 a a DET cjrl-2298 195 29 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 195 30 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 195 31 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 195 32 for for ADP cjrl-2298 195 33 retaliatory retaliatory ADJ cjrl-2298 195 34 termination termination NOUN cjrl-2298 195 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 195 36 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 195 37 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 195 38 she she PRON cjrl-2298 195 39 was be AUX cjrl-2298 195 40 dismissed dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 195 41 for for ADP cjrl-2298 195 42 filing file VERB cjrl-2298 195 43 an an DET cjrl-2298 195 44 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 195 45 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2298 195 46 against against ADP cjrl-2298 195 47 dod.61 dod.61 NOUN cjrl-2298 195 48 after after SCONJ cjrl-2298 195 49 her her PRON cjrl-2298 195 50 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 195 51 was be AUX cjrl-2298 195 52 found find VERB cjrl-2298 195 53 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 195 54 under under ADP cjrl-2298 195 55 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 195 56 by by ADP cjrl-2298 195 57 the the DET cjrl-2298 195 58 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 195 59 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 195 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 195 61 she she PRON cjrl-2298 195 62 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 195 63 on on ADP cjrl-2298 195 64 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 195 65 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 195 66 the the DET cjrl-2298 195 67 pretextual pretextual ADJ cjrl-2298 195 68 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 195 69 for for ADP cjrl-2298 195 70 her her PRON cjrl-2298 195 71 dismissal dismissal NOUN cjrl-2298 195 72 was be AUX cjrl-2298 195 73 a a DET cjrl-2298 195 74 negative negative ADJ cjrl-2298 195 75 suitability suitability NOUN cjrl-2298 195 76 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 195 77 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 195 78 than than ADP cjrl-2298 195 79 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 195 80 of of ADP cjrl-2298 195 81 her her PRON cjrl-2298 195 82 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 195 83 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 195 84 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 195 85 which which DET cjrl-2298 195 86                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2298 195 87 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 195 88 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 195 89 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 195 90 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 195 91 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2298 195 92 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 195 93 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 195 94 to to ADP cjrl-2298 195 95 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 195 96 of of ADP cjrl-2298 195 97 nuclear nuclear ADJ cjrl-2298 195 98 weapons weapon NOUN cjrl-2298 195 99 personnel personnel NOUN cjrl-2298 195 100 reliability reliability NOUN cjrl-2298 195 101 program program NOUN cjrl-2298 195 102 certification certification NOUN cjrl-2298 195 103 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 195 104 by by ADP cjrl-2298 195 105 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 195 106 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 195 107 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 196 1 57 57 NUM cjrl-2298 196 2 one one NUM cjrl-2298 196 3 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 196 4 example example NOUN cjrl-2298 196 5 is be AUX cjrl-2298 196 6 in in ADP cjrl-2298 196 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 196 8 reply reply NOUN cjrl-2298 196 9 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 196 10 in in ADP cjrl-2298 196 11 support support NOUN cjrl-2298 196 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 196 13 an an DET cjrl-2298 196 14 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 196 15 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ cjrl-2298 196 16 cert cert NOUN cjrl-2298 196 17 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 196 18 in in ADP cjrl-2298 196 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 196 20 perez perez PROPN cjrl-2298 196 21 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 196 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 197 1 perez perez PROPN cjrl-2298 197 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 197 3 71 71 NUM cjrl-2298 197 4 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 197 5 513 513 NUM cjrl-2298 197 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 198 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 198 2 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 198 3 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 198 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 198 5 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 198 6 [ [ X cjrl-2298 198 7 t]he t]he ADJ cjrl-2298 198 8 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 198 9 tries try VERB cjrl-2298 198 10 to to PART cjrl-2298 198 11 redefine redefine VERB cjrl-2298 198 12 petitioner petitioner NOUN cjrl-2298 198 13 's 's PART cjrl-2298 198 14 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 198 15 as as ADP cjrl-2298 198 16 ‘ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 198 17 a a DET cjrl-2298 198 18 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 198 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 198 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 198 21 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 198 22 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 198 23 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 198 24 so so SCONJ cjrl-2298 198 25 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 198 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 198 27 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 198 28 can can AUX cjrl-2298 198 29 hide hide VERB cjrl-2298 198 30 behind behind ADP cjrl-2298 198 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 198 32 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2298 198 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 198 34 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 198 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 199 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 199 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 199 3 petitioner petitioner NOUN cjrl-2298 199 4 's 's PART cjrl-2298 199 5 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 199 6 is be AUX cjrl-2298 199 7 about about ADP cjrl-2298 199 8 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 199 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 199 10 not not PART cjrl-2298 199 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 199 12 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 199 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 199 14 a a DET cjrl-2298 199 15 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 199 16 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 199 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 199 18 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 1 reply reply NOUN cjrl-2298 200 2 brief brief ADJ cjrl-2298 200 3 in in ADP cjrl-2298 200 4 support support NOUN cjrl-2298 200 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 200 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 200 7 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 200 8 for for ADP cjrl-2298 200 9 certiorari certiorari NOUN cjrl-2298 200 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 11 mata mata PROPN cjrl-2298 200 12 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 200 13 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 200 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 15 517 517 NUM cjrl-2298 200 16 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 200 17 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 200 18 1234 1234 NUM cjrl-2298 200 19 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 20 1996 1996 NUM cjrl-2298 200 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 22 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 23 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 200 24 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 200 25 95 95 NUM cjrl-2298 200 26 - - SYM cjrl-2298 200 27 1482 1482 NUM cjrl-2298 200 28 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 30 1996 1996 NUM cjrl-2298 200 31 wl wl NOUN cjrl-2298 200 32 33439302 33439302 NUM cjrl-2298 200 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 34 at at ADP cjrl-2298 200 35 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 200 36 6 6 NUM cjrl-2298 200 37 . . SYM cjrl-2298 200 38 58 58 NUM cjrl-2298 200 39 becerra becerra PROPN cjrl-2298 200 40 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 200 41 dalton dalton PROPN cjrl-2298 200 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 43 94 94 NUM cjrl-2298 200 44 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 200 45 145 145 NUM cjrl-2298 200 46 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 47 149 149 NUM cjrl-2298 200 48 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 49 4th 4th ADJ cjrl-2298 200 50 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 200 51 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 52 1996 1996 NUM cjrl-2298 200 53 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 54 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 55 holding hold VERB cjrl-2298 200 56 civilian civilian ADJ cjrl-2298 200 57 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 200 58 of of ADP cjrl-2298 200 59 the the DET cjrl-2298 200 60 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 200 61 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 200 62 national national PROPN cjrl-2298 200 63 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 200 64 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 200 65 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 200 66 under under ADP cjrl-2298 200 67 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 200 68 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 200 69 was be AUX cjrl-2298 200 70 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 200 71 by by ADP cjrl-2298 200 72 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 200 73 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 74 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 75 hill hill PROPN cjrl-2298 200 76 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 200 77 white white PROPN cjrl-2298 200 78 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 200 79 321 321 NUM cjrl-2298 200 80 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 200 81 1334 1334 NUM cjrl-2298 201 1 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 2 11th 11th ADJ cjrl-2298 201 3 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 201 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 201 5 2003 2003 NUM cjrl-2298 201 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 8 affirming affirm VERB cjrl-2298 201 9 a a DET cjrl-2298 201 10 grant grant NOUN cjrl-2298 201 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 201 12 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 201 13 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 201 14 to to ADP cjrl-2298 201 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 201 16 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 201 17 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 201 18 army army PROPN cjrl-2298 201 19 in in ADP cjrl-2298 201 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 201 21 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 201 22 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 201 23 age age NOUN cjrl-2298 201 24 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 201 25 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 201 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 27 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 201 28 becerra becerra PROPN cjrl-2298 201 29 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 201 30 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 201 31 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 32 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 33 panoke panoke VERB cjrl-2298 201 34 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 201 35 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 201 36 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 201 37 army army PROPN cjrl-2298 201 38 military military ADJ cjrl-2298 201 39 police police NOUN cjrl-2298 201 40 brigade brigade NOUN cjrl-2298 201 41 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 42 haw haw INTJ cjrl-2298 201 43 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 201 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 45 307 307 NUM cjrl-2298 201 46 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 201 47 app’x app’x PROPN cjrl-2298 201 48 54 54 NUM cjrl-2298 201 49 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 50 9th 9th ADJ cjrl-2298 201 51 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 201 52 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 53 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 201 54 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 56 aff'g aff'g PROPN cjrl-2298 201 57 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2298 201 58 wl wl SYM cjrl-2298 201 59 2790750 2790750 NUM cjrl-2298 201 60 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 201 61 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 201 62 haw haw PROPN cjrl-2298 201 63 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 202 1 sept sept PROPN cjrl-2298 202 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 202 3 21 21 NUM cjrl-2298 202 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 202 5 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2298 202 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 202 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 202 8 affirming affirm VERB cjrl-2298 202 9 a a DET cjrl-2298 202 10 grant grant NOUN cjrl-2298 202 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 202 12 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 202 13 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 202 14 to to ADP cjrl-2298 202 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 202 16 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 202 17 in in ADP cjrl-2298 202 18 a a DET cjrl-2298 202 19 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 202 20 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 202 21 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 202 22 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 202 23 based base VERB cjrl-2298 202 24 on on ADP cjrl-2298 202 25 multiple multiple ADJ cjrl-2298 202 26 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 202 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 202 28 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 202 29 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 202 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 203 1 59 59 NUM cjrl-2298 203 2 becerra becerra PROPN cjrl-2298 203 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 203 4 94 94 NUM cjrl-2298 203 5 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 203 6 at at ADP cjrl-2298 203 7 149 149 NUM cjrl-2298 203 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 204 1 60 60 NUM cjrl-2298 204 2 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 204 3 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 204 4 chertoff chertoff PROPN cjrl-2298 204 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 204 6 425 425 NUM cjrl-2298 204 7 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 204 8 999 999 NUM cjrl-2298 204 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 204 10 1000–01 1000–01 NUM cjrl-2298 204 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 204 12 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 204 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 204 14 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 204 15 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 204 16 2005 2005 NUM cjrl-2298 204 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 204 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 205 1 essentially essentially ADV cjrl-2298 205 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 205 3 ms ms PROPN cjrl-2298 205 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 205 5 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 205 6 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 205 7 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 205 8 she she PRON cjrl-2298 205 9 was be AUX cjrl-2298 205 10 fired fire VERB cjrl-2298 205 11 as as ADP cjrl-2298 205 12 unfit unfit ADJ cjrl-2298 205 13 for for ADP cjrl-2298 205 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 205 15 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 205 16 instead instead ADV cjrl-2298 205 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 205 18 being be AUX cjrl-2298 205 19 denied deny VERB cjrl-2298 205 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 205 21 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 205 22 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 205 23 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 205 24 for for ADP cjrl-2298 205 25 lying lie VERB cjrl-2298 205 26 on on ADP cjrl-2298 205 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 205 28 application application NOUN cjrl-2298 205 29 form form NOUN cjrl-2298 205 30 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 205 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 205 32 fired fire VERB cjrl-2298 205 33 on on ADP cjrl-2298 205 34 account account NOUN cjrl-2298 205 35 of of ADP cjrl-2298 205 36 not not PART cjrl-2298 205 37 having have VERB cjrl-2298 205 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 205 39 requisite requisite ADJ cjrl-2298 205 40 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 205 41 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 206 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 206 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 206 3 61 61 NUM cjrl-2298 207 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 207 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 207 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 207 4 1001 1001 NUM cjrl-2298 207 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 208 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 208 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 208 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 208 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 208 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 208 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 208 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 208 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 208 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 208 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 208 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 209 1 186 186 NUM cjrl-2298 209 2     SPACE cjrl-2298 209 3 she she PRON cjrl-2298 209 4 had have AUX cjrl-2298 209 5 retained retain VERB cjrl-2298 209 6 after after ADP cjrl-2298 209 7 quitting quit VERB cjrl-2298 209 8 her her PRON cjrl-2298 209 9 previous previous ADJ cjrl-2298 209 10 job).62 job).62 NOUN cjrl-2298 210 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 210 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 210 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 210 4 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 210 5 ruled rule VERB cjrl-2298 210 6 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 210 7 her her PRON cjrl-2298 210 8 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 210 9 was be AUX cjrl-2298 210 10 properly properly ADV cjrl-2298 210 11 dismissed dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 210 12 as as ADP cjrl-2298 210 13 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 210 14 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 210 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 210 16 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 210 17 could could AUX cjrl-2298 210 18 not not PART cjrl-2298 210 19 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 210 20 adjudicate adjudicate VERB cjrl-2298 210 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 210 22 credibility credibility NOUN cjrl-2298 210 23 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 210 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 210 25 her her PRON cjrl-2298 210 26 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 210 27 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 210 28 to to PART cjrl-2298 210 29 do do VERB cjrl-2298 210 30 so so ADV cjrl-2298 210 31 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 210 32 would would AUX cjrl-2298 210 33 require require VERB cjrl-2298 210 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 210 35 trier trier NOUN cjrl-2298 210 36 of of ADP cjrl-2298 210 37 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 210 38 to to PART cjrl-2298 210 39 evaluate evaluate VERB cjrl-2298 210 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 210 41 validity validity NOUN cjrl-2298 210 42 of of ADP cjrl-2298 210 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 210 44 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 210 45 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 210 46 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 210 47 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 210 48 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 211 1 ”63 ”63 PROPN cjrl-2298 211 2 significantly significantly ADV cjrl-2298 211 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 211 4 this this DET cjrl-2298 211 5 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 211 6 was be AUX cjrl-2298 211 7 authored author VERB cjrl-2298 211 8 by by ADP cjrl-2298 211 9 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 211 10 rogers roger NOUN cjrl-2298 211 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 211 12 who who PRON cjrl-2298 211 13 would would AUX cjrl-2298 211 14 join join VERB cjrl-2298 211 15 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 211 16 tatel tatel PROPN cjrl-2298 211 17 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 211 18 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 211 19 for for ADP cjrl-2298 211 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 211 21 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 211 22 in in ADP cjrl-2298 211 23 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 211 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 212 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 212 2 significance significance NOUN cjrl-2298 212 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 212 4 this this DET cjrl-2298 212 5 prominent prominent ADJ cjrl-2298 212 6 jurist jurist NOUN cjrl-2298 212 7 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 212 8 apparent apparent ADJ cjrl-2298 212 9 change change NOUN cjrl-2298 212 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 212 11 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 212 12 is be AUX cjrl-2298 212 13 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 212 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 212 15 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 212 16 iv.64 iv.64 PROPN cjrl-2298 212 17 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 212 18 exceptions exception NOUN cjrl-2298 212 19 to to ADP cjrl-2298 212 20 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 212 21 nonjusticiability nonjusticiability PROPN cjrl-2298 212 22 notwithstanding notwithstanding ADP cjrl-2298 212 23 a a DET cjrl-2298 212 24 general general ADJ cjrl-2298 212 25 presumption presumption NOUN cjrl-2298 212 26 of of ADP cjrl-2298 212 27 nonreviewability nonreviewability NOUN cjrl-2298 212 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 212 29 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 212 30 have have AUX cjrl-2298 212 31 recognized recognize VERB cjrl-2298 212 32 limitations limitation NOUN cjrl-2298 212 33 on on ADP cjrl-2298 212 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 212 35 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 212 36 for for ADP cjrl-2298 212 37 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 212 38 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 212 39 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 212 40 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 212 41 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 212 42 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 212 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 213 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 213 2 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 213 3 held hold VERB cjrl-2298 213 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 213 5 it it PRON cjrl-2298 213 6 retained retain VERB cjrl-2298 213 7 discretion discretion NOUN cjrl-2298 213 8 to to PART cjrl-2298 213 9 hear hear VERB cjrl-2298 213 10 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 213 11 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 213 12 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 213 13 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 213 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 213 15 weissberger weissberger ADJ cjrl-2298 213 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 213 17 one one NUM cjrl-2298 213 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 213 19 its its PRON cjrl-2298 213 20 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 213 21 rulings ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 213 22 after after ADP cjrl-2298 213 23 egan.65 egan.65 PROPN cjrl-2298 213 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 213 25 board board NOUN cjrl-2298 213 26 noted note VERB cjrl-2298 213 27 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 213 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 213 29 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 213 30 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 213 31 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 213 32 for for ADP cjrl-2298 213 33 writ writ NOUN cjrl-2298 213 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 213 35 certiorari certiorari NOUN cjrl-2298 213 36 in in ADP cjrl-2298 213 37 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 213 38 conceded concede VERB cjrl-2298 213 39 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 213 40 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 213 41 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 213 42 required require VERB cjrl-2298 213 43 notice notice NOUN cjrl-2298 213 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 213 45 a a DET cjrl-2298 213 46 statement statement NOUN cjrl-2298 213 47 of of ADP cjrl-2298 213 48 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 213 49 for for ADP cjrl-2298 213 50 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 213 51 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 213 52 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 213 53 of of ADP cjrl-2298 213 54 the the DET cjrl-2298 213 55 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 213 56 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 213 57 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 213 58 an an DET cjrl-2298 213 59 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2298 213 60 to to PART cjrl-2298 213 61 respond.66 respond.66 VERB cjrl-2298 213 62 the the DET cjrl-2298 213 63 board board NOUN cjrl-2298 213 64 reaffirmed reaffirm VERB cjrl-2298 213 65 this this PRON cjrl-2298 213 66 more more ADV cjrl-2298 213 67 recently recently ADV cjrl-2298 213 68 in in ADP cjrl-2298 213 69 hesse hesse PROPN cjrl-2298 213 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 213 71 which which PRON cjrl-2298 213 72 was be AUX cjrl-2298 213 73 upheld uphold VERB cjrl-2298 213 74 by by ADP cjrl-2298 213 75 the the DET cjrl-2298 213 76 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 213 77 circuit.67 circuit.67 NOUN cjrl-2298 213 78 the the DET cjrl-2298 213 79 hesse hesse PROPN cjrl-2298 213 80 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 213 81 explained explain VERB cjrl-2298 213 82 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 213 83 a a DET cjrl-2298 213 84 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 213 85 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 213 86 can can AUX cjrl-2298 213 87 be be AUX cjrl-2298 213 88 either either CCONJ cjrl-2298 213 89 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 213 90 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 213 91 statutory.68 statutory.68 ADJ cjrl-2298 213 92 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 213 93 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 213 94 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 213 95 provides provide VERB cjrl-2298 213 96 only only ADV cjrl-2298 213 97 limited limited ADJ cjrl-2298 213 98 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 213 99 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 213 100 however however ADV cjrl-2298 213 101 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 213 102 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 213 103 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 213 104 rarely rarely ADV cjrl-2298 213 105 prevail prevail VERB cjrl-2298 213 106 on on ADP cjrl-2298 213 107 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 213 108 challenges.69 challenges.69 NOUN cjrl-2298 213 109                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 213 110 62 62 NUM cjrl-2298 213 111 i i PRON cjrl-2298 213 112 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 213 113 at at ADP cjrl-2298 213 114 1002 1002 NUM cjrl-2298 213 115 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 214 1 according accord VERB cjrl-2298 214 2 to to ADP cjrl-2298 214 3 ms ms PROPN cjrl-2298 214 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 214 5 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 214 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 214 7 tsa tsa PROPN cjrl-2298 214 8 had have AUX cjrl-2298 214 9 decided decide VERB cjrl-2298 214 10 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 214 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 214 12 falsification falsification NOUN cjrl-2298 214 13 itself itself PRON cjrl-2298 214 14 made make VERB cjrl-2298 214 15 her she PRON cjrl-2298 214 16 unfit unfit ADJ cjrl-2298 214 17 for for ADP cjrl-2298 214 18 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 214 19 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 214 20 arguably arguably ADV cjrl-2298 214 21 outside outside ADV cjrl-2298 214 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 214 23 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 214 24 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 214 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 215 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 215 2 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 215 3 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 215 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 215 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 215 6 falsification falsification NOUN cjrl-2298 215 7 formed form VERB cjrl-2298 215 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 215 9 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2298 215 10 for for ADP cjrl-2298 215 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 215 12 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 215 13 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 215 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 215 15 her her PRON cjrl-2298 215 16 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 215 17 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 215 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 215 19 a a DET cjrl-2298 215 20 requirement requirement NOUN cjrl-2298 215 21 for for ADP cjrl-2298 215 22 tsa tsa NOUN cjrl-2298 215 23 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 215 24 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 215 25 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 215 26 thus thus ADV cjrl-2298 215 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 215 28 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 215 29 turned turn VERB cjrl-2298 215 30 on on ADP cjrl-2298 215 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 215 32 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 215 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 215 34 a a DET cjrl-2298 215 35 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 215 36 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 215 37 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 215 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 215 39 a a DET cjrl-2298 215 40 fairly fairly ADV cjrl-2298 215 41 obvious obvious ADJ cjrl-2298 215 42 application application NOUN cjrl-2298 215 43 of of ADP cjrl-2298 215 44 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 215 45 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 216 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 216 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 216 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 216 4 1001–02 1001–02 PROPN cjrl-2298 216 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 217 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 217 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 217 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 217 4 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 217 5 leaned lean VERB cjrl-2298 217 6 heavily heavily ADV cjrl-2298 217 7 on on ADP cjrl-2298 217 8 its its PRON cjrl-2298 217 9 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 217 10 in in ADP cjrl-2298 217 11 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 217 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 217 13 see see VERB cjrl-2298 217 14 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 217 15 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 217 16 53 53 NUM cjrl-2298 217 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 217 18 to to PART cjrl-2298 217 19 explain explain VERB cjrl-2298 217 20 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 217 21 it it PRON cjrl-2298 217 22 could could AUX cjrl-2298 217 23 not not PART cjrl-2298 217 24 adjudicate adjudicate VERB cjrl-2298 217 25 this this DET cjrl-2298 217 26 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2298 217 27 disagreement disagreement NOUN cjrl-2298 217 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 218 1 63 63 NUM cjrl-2298 219 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 219 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 219 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 219 4 1003 1003 NUM cjrl-2298 219 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 1 64 64 NUM cjrl-2298 220 2 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 220 3 this this DET cjrl-2298 220 4 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 220 5 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 220 6 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 220 7 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 220 8 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 220 9 a a DET cjrl-2298 220 10 doctrinal doctrinal ADJ cjrl-2298 220 11 shift shift NOUN cjrl-2298 220 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 13 see see VERB cjrl-2298 220 14 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 220 15 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 220 16 iii.a iii.a NUM cjrl-2298 220 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 18 it it PRON cjrl-2298 220 19 should should AUX cjrl-2298 220 20 be be AUX cjrl-2298 220 21 noted note VERB cjrl-2298 220 22 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 220 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 220 24 two two NUM cjrl-2298 220 25 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 220 26 are be AUX cjrl-2298 220 27 factually factually ADV cjrl-2298 220 28 distinguishable distinguishable ADJ cjrl-2298 220 29 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 30 ms ms PROPN cjrl-2298 220 31 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 220 32 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 220 33 sued sue VERB cjrl-2298 220 34 for for ADP cjrl-2298 220 35 her her PRON cjrl-2298 220 36 termination termination NOUN cjrl-2298 220 37 after after ADP cjrl-2298 220 38 having have VERB cjrl-2298 220 39 her her PRON cjrl-2298 220 40 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 220 41 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 220 42 revoked revoke VERB cjrl-2298 220 43 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 44 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 220 45 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 46 425 425 NUM cjrl-2298 220 47 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 220 48 at at ADP cjrl-2298 220 49 1001 1001 NUM cjrl-2298 220 50 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 51 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 220 52 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 220 53 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 220 54 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 220 55 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 220 56 suit suit NOUN cjrl-2298 220 57 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2298 220 58 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 220 59 the the DET cjrl-2298 220 60 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 220 61 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 220 62 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 220 63 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 64 which which PRON cjrl-2298 220 65 did do AUX cjrl-2298 220 66 not not PART cjrl-2298 220 67 lead lead VERB cjrl-2298 220 68 to to ADP cjrl-2298 220 69 him he PRON cjrl-2298 220 70 losing lose VERB cjrl-2298 220 71 his his PRON cjrl-2298 220 72 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 220 73 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 74 itself itself PRON cjrl-2298 220 75 constituted constitute VERB cjrl-2298 220 76 an an DET cjrl-2298 220 77 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 220 78 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 220 79 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 220 80 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 81 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 220 82 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 220 83 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 84 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 220 85 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 220 86 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 87 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 220 88 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 220 89 764 764 NUM cjrl-2298 220 90 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 91 776 776 NUM cjrl-2298 220 92 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 93 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 220 94 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 220 95 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 220 96 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 220 97 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 220 98 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 220 99 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 221 1 65 65 NUM cjrl-2298 221 2 weissberger weissberger NOUN cjrl-2298 221 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 221 4 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 221 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 221 6 info info PROPN cjrl-2298 221 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 222 1 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 222 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 222 3 39 39 NUM cjrl-2298 222 4 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 222 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 222 6 370 370 NUM cjrl-2298 222 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 222 8 373–74 373–74 NUM cjrl-2298 222 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 222 10 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 222 11 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 222 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 223 1 66 66 NUM cjrl-2298 224 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 224 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 224 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 224 4 374 374 NUM cjrl-2298 224 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 225 1 67 67 NUM cjrl-2298 225 2 hesse hesse PROPN cjrl-2298 225 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 225 4 dep’t dep’t PROPN cjrl-2298 225 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 225 6 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 225 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 225 8 82 82 NUM cjrl-2298 225 9 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 225 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 225 11 489 489 NUM cjrl-2298 225 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 225 13 1999 1999 NUM cjrl-2298 225 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 225 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 225 16 aff’d aff’d VERB cjrl-2298 225 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 225 18 217 217 NUM cjrl-2298 225 19 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 225 20 1372 1372 NUM cjrl-2298 225 21 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 225 22 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 225 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 225 24 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 225 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 225 26 2000 2000 NUM cjrl-2298 225 27 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 225 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 226 1 68 68 NUM cjrl-2298 227 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 227 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 227 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 227 4 492 492 NUM cjrl-2298 227 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 228 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 228 2 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 228 3 provision provision NOUN cjrl-2298 228 4 is be AUX cjrl-2298 228 5 5 5 NUM cjrl-2298 228 6 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjrl-2298 228 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 1 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 229 2 7513(b 7513(b PROPN cjrl-2298 229 3 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 5 which which PRON cjrl-2298 229 6 provides provide VERB cjrl-2298 229 7 in in ADP cjrl-2298 229 8 relevant relevant ADJ cjrl-2298 229 9 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 229 10 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 229 11 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 12 an an DET cjrl-2298 229 13 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 229 14 against against ADP cjrl-2298 229 15 whom whom PRON cjrl-2298 229 16 an an DET cjrl-2298 229 17 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 229 18 is be AUX cjrl-2298 229 19 proposed propose VERB cjrl-2298 229 20 is be AUX cjrl-2298 229 21 entitled entitle VERB cjrl-2298 229 22 to-(1 to-(1 ADV cjrl-2298 229 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 24 at at ADP cjrl-2298 229 25 least least ADV cjrl-2298 229 26 30 30 NUM cjrl-2298 229 27 days day NOUN cjrl-2298 229 28 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 29 advance advance NOUN cjrl-2298 229 30 written write VERB cjrl-2298 229 31 notice notice NOUN cjrl-2298 229 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 33 unless unless SCONJ cjrl-2298 229 34 there there PRON cjrl-2298 229 35 is be VERB cjrl-2298 229 36 reasonable reasonable ADJ cjrl-2298 229 37 cause cause NOUN cjrl-2298 229 38 to to PART cjrl-2298 229 39 believe believe VERB cjrl-2298 229 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 229 41 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 229 42 has have AUX cjrl-2298 229 43 committed commit VERB cjrl-2298 229 44 a a DET cjrl-2298 229 45 crime crime NOUN cjrl-2298 229 46 for for ADP cjrl-2298 229 47 which which PRON cjrl-2298 229 48 a a DET cjrl-2298 229 49 sentence sentence NOUN cjrl-2298 229 50 of of ADP cjrl-2298 229 51 imprisonment imprisonment NOUN cjrl-2298 229 52 may may AUX cjrl-2298 229 53 be be AUX cjrl-2298 229 54 imposed impose VERB cjrl-2298 229 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 56 stating state VERB cjrl-2298 229 57 the the DET cjrl-2298 229 58 specific specific ADJ cjrl-2298 229 59 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 229 60 for for ADP cjrl-2298 229 61 the the DET cjrl-2298 229 62 proposed propose VERB cjrl-2298 229 63 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 229 64 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 65 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 66 2 2 X cjrl-2298 229 67 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 68 a a DET cjrl-2298 229 69 reasonable reasonable ADJ cjrl-2298 229 70 time time NOUN cjrl-2298 229 71 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 72 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 229 73 not not PART cjrl-2298 229 74 less less ADJ cjrl-2298 229 75 than than ADP cjrl-2298 229 76 7 7 NUM cjrl-2298 229 77 days day NOUN cjrl-2298 229 78 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 79 to to PART cjrl-2298 229 80 answer answer VERB cjrl-2298 229 81 orally orally ADV cjrl-2298 229 82 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 229 83 in in ADP cjrl-2298 229 84 writing writing NOUN cjrl-2298 229 85 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 229 86 to to PART cjrl-2298 229 87 furnish furnish VERB cjrl-2298 229 88 affidavits affidavit NOUN cjrl-2298 229 89 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 229 90 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 229 91 documentary documentary ADJ cjrl-2298 229 92 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2298 229 93 in in ADP cjrl-2298 229 94 support support NOUN cjrl-2298 229 95 of of ADP cjrl-2298 229 96 the the DET cjrl-2298 229 97 answer answer NOUN cjrl-2298 229 98 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 99 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 100 3 3 X cjrl-2298 229 101 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 102 be be AUX cjrl-2298 229 103 represented represent VERB cjrl-2298 229 104 by by ADP cjrl-2298 229 105 an an DET cjrl-2298 229 106 attorney attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 229 107 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 229 108 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 229 109 representative representative NOUN cjrl-2298 229 110 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 111 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 229 112 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 113 4 4 X cjrl-2298 229 114 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 115 a a DET cjrl-2298 229 116 written write VERB cjrl-2298 229 117 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 229 118 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 229 119 the the DET cjrl-2298 229 120 specific specific ADJ cjrl-2298 229 121 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 229 122 therefor therefor ADP cjrl-2298 229 123 [ [ X cjrl-2298 229 124 sic sic ADJ cjrl-2298 229 125 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 229 126 at at ADP cjrl-2298 229 127 the the DET cjrl-2298 229 128 earliest early ADJ cjrl-2298 229 129 practicable practicable ADJ cjrl-2298 229 130 date date NOUN cjrl-2298 229 131 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 230 1 5 5 NUM cjrl-2298 230 2 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjrl-2298 230 3 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 231 1 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 231 2 7513(b)(1)–(4 7513(b)(1)–(4 NOUN cjrl-2298 231 3 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 231 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 1 69 69 NUM cjrl-2298 232 2 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 232 3 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 232 4 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 232 5 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 232 6 are be AUX cjrl-2298 232 7 limited limit VERB cjrl-2298 232 8 in in ADP cjrl-2298 232 9 two two NUM cjrl-2298 232 10 ways way NOUN cjrl-2298 232 11 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 13 1 1 X cjrl-2298 232 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 232 16 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 232 17 must must AUX cjrl-2298 232 18 show show VERB cjrl-2298 232 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 232 20 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 232 21 is be AUX cjrl-2298 232 22 related relate VERB cjrl-2298 232 23 to to ADP cjrl-2298 232 24 a a DET cjrl-2298 232 25 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2298 232 26 of of ADP cjrl-2298 232 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 232 28 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 232 29 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 30 i.e. i.e. X cjrl-2298 232 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 32 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 232 33 it it PRON cjrl-2298 232 34 is be AUX cjrl-2298 232 35 not not PART cjrl-2298 232 36 a a DET cjrl-2298 232 37 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 232 38 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 232 39 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 232 40 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 232 41 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 232 42 that that PRON cjrl-2298 232 43 has have AUX cjrl-2298 232 44 been be AUX cjrl-2298 232 45 styled style VERB cjrl-2298 232 46 as as ADP cjrl-2298 232 47 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 232 48 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 49 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 50 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 232 51 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 52 2 2 X cjrl-2298 232 53 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 232 54 even even ADV cjrl-2298 232 55 proper proper ADJ cjrl-2298 232 56 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 232 57 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 232 58 appear appear VERB cjrl-2298 232 59 to to PART cjrl-2298 232 60 receive receive VERB cjrl-2298 232 61 a a DET cjrl-2298 232 62 deferential deferential ADJ cjrl-2298 232 63 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 232 64 by by ADP cjrl-2298 232 65 the the DET cjrl-2298 232 66 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 232 67 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 232 68 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 232 69 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 232 70 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 233 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 233 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 233 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjrl-2298 233 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 233 5 stoyanov stoyanov NOUN cjrl-2298 233 6 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 233 7 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 233 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 233 9 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 233 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 233 11 348 348 NUM cjrl-2298 233 12 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 233 13 app’x app’x PROPN cjrl-2298 233 14 558 558 NUM cjrl-2298 233 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 233 16 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 233 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 233 18 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 233 19 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 233 20 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 233 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 1 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 2 finding find VERB cjrl-2298 234 3 that that DET cjrl-2298 234 4 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 234 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 234 6 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 234 7 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 234 8 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 234 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 234 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 234 11 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 234 12 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 234 13 was be AUX cjrl-2298 234 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 234 15 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 234 16 for for ADP cjrl-2298 234 17 whistle whistle NOUN cjrl-2298 234 18 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 19 blowing blow VERB cjrl-2298 234 20 is be AUX cjrl-2298 234 21 not not PART cjrl-2298 234 22 a a DET cjrl-2298 234 23 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 234 24 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 234 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 26 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 234 27 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 234 28 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 234 29 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 234 30 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 234 31 did do AUX cjrl-2298 234 32 not not PART cjrl-2298 234 33 require require VERB cjrl-2298 234 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 35 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 234 36 to to PART cjrl-2298 234 37 describe describe VERB cjrl-2298 234 38 in in ADP cjrl-2298 234 39 detail detail NOUN cjrl-2298 234 40 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 234 41 than than ADP cjrl-2298 234 42 200 200 NUM cjrl-2298 234 43 alleged allege VERB cjrl-2298 234 44 incidents incident NOUN cjrl-2298 234 45 of of ADP cjrl-2298 234 46 using use VERB cjrl-2298 234 47 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 234 48 resources resource NOUN cjrl-2298 234 49 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 234 50 work work NOUN cjrl-2298 234 51 time time NOUN cjrl-2298 234 52 for for ADP cjrl-2298 234 53 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ cjrl-2298 234 54 purposes purpose NOUN cjrl-2298 234 55 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 56 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 57 romero romero PROPN cjrl-2298 234 58 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 234 59 dep’t dep’t PROPN cjrl-2298 234 60 of of ADP cjrl-2298 234 61 def def PROPN cjrl-2298 234 62 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 234 63 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 64 527 527 NUM cjrl-2298 234 65 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 234 66 1324 1324 NUM cjrl-2298 234 67 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 68 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 234 69 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 70 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 234 71 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 234 72 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2298 234 73 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 74 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 75 dismissing dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 234 76 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 234 77 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 234 78 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 234 79 of of ADP cjrl-2298 234 80 retaliatory retaliatory ADJ cjrl-2298 234 81 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 234 82 as as ADP cjrl-2298 234 83 not not PART cjrl-2298 234 84 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 234 85 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 234 86 remanding remand VERB cjrl-2298 234 87 to to ADP cjrl-2298 234 88 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 89 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 234 90 for for ADP cjrl-2298 234 91 consideration consideration NOUN cjrl-2298 234 92 of of ADP cjrl-2298 234 93 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 234 94 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 234 95 that that PRON cjrl-2298 234 96 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 97 board board NOUN cjrl-2298 234 98 did do AUX cjrl-2298 234 99 not not PART cjrl-2298 234 100 address address VERB cjrl-2298 234 101 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 102 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 103 bruce bruce PROPN cjrl-2298 234 104 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 234 105 dep’t dep’t PROPN cjrl-2298 234 106 of of ADP cjrl-2298 234 107 def def PROPN cjrl-2298 234 108 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 234 109 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 110 55 55 NUM cjrl-2298 234 111 f. f. NOUN cjrl-2298 234 112 app’x app’x PROPN cjrl-2298 234 113 913 913 NUM cjrl-2298 234 114 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 115 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 234 116 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 117 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 234 118 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 234 119 2003 2003 NUM cjrl-2298 234 120 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 121 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 122 holding hold VERB cjrl-2298 234 123 that that DET cjrl-2298 234 124 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 234 125 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 234 126 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 234 127 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 234 128 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 234 129 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 234 130 of of ADP cjrl-2298 234 131 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 234 132 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 234 133 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 234 134                         SPACE cjrl-2298 234 135 187 187 NUM cjrl-2298 234 136     SPACE cjrl-2298 234 137 at at ADP cjrl-2298 234 138 least least ADJ cjrl-2298 234 139 some some PRON cjrl-2298 234 140 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 141 non non ADJ cjrl-2298 234 142 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 234 143 due due ADJ cjrl-2298 234 144 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 234 145 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 146 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 234 147 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 234 148 are be AUX cjrl-2298 234 149 justiciable justiciable ADJ cjrl-2298 234 150 under under ADP cjrl-2298 234 151 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 234 152 v. v. CCONJ cjrl-2298 234 153 doe.70 doe.70 PROPN cjrl-2298 234 154 in in ADP cjrl-2298 234 155 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 234 156 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 157 a a DET cjrl-2298 234 158 cia cia PROPN cjrl-2298 234 159 technician technician NOUN cjrl-2298 234 160 with with ADP cjrl-2298 234 161 stellar stellar ADJ cjrl-2298 234 162 performance performance NOUN cjrl-2298 234 163 evaluations evaluation NOUN cjrl-2298 234 164 voluntarily voluntarily ADV cjrl-2298 234 165 informed inform VERB cjrl-2298 234 166 his his PRON cjrl-2298 234 167 superiors superior NOUN cjrl-2298 234 168 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 234 169 he he PRON cjrl-2298 234 170 was be AUX cjrl-2298 234 171 gay gay ADJ cjrl-2298 234 172 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 173 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 174 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 234 175 of of ADP cjrl-2298 234 176 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 234 177 informed inform VERB cjrl-2298 234 178 him he PRON cjrl-2298 234 179 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 234 180 his his PRON cjrl-2298 234 181 homosexuality homosexuality NOUN cjrl-2298 234 182 was be AUX cjrl-2298 234 183 a a DET cjrl-2298 234 184 threat threat NOUN cjrl-2298 234 185 to to ADP cjrl-2298 234 186 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 234 187 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 234 188 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 189 cia cia PROPN cjrl-2298 234 190 director director NOUN cjrl-2298 234 191 dismissed dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 234 192 him.71 him.71 NOUN cjrl-2298 234 193 rejecting reject VERB cjrl-2298 234 194 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 195 cia cia PROPN cjrl-2298 234 196 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 234 197 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 234 198 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 234 199 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 200 director director NOUN cjrl-2298 234 201 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 234 202 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 234 203 was be AUX cjrl-2298 234 204 discretionary discretionary ADJ cjrl-2298 234 205 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 234 206 not not PART cjrl-2298 234 207 reviewable reviewable ADJ cjrl-2298 234 208 by by ADP cjrl-2298 234 209 any any DET cjrl-2298 234 210 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 234 211 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 212 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 213 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 234 214 held hold VERB cjrl-2298 234 215 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 234 216 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 217 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 234 218 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 234 219 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 234 220 under under ADP cjrl-2298 234 221 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 222 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 234 223 procedure procedure NOUN cjrl-2298 234 224 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 234 225 were be AUX cjrl-2298 234 226 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 234 227 by by ADP cjrl-2298 234 228 the the DET cjrl-2298 234 229 national national PROPN cjrl-2298 234 230 security security PROPN cjrl-2298 234 231 act act PROPN cjrl-2298 234 232 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 233 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 234 234 a a DET cjrl-2298 234 235 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 234 236 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 234 237 based base VERB cjrl-2298 234 238 on on ADP cjrl-2298 234 239 an an DET cjrl-2298 234 240 individual individual ADJ cjrl-2298 234 241 discharge discharge NOUN cjrl-2298 234 242 may may AUX cjrl-2298 234 243 be be AUX cjrl-2298 234 244 reviewed review VERB cjrl-2298 234 245 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 235 1 ”72 ”72 PROPN cjrl-2298 235 2 interestingly interestingly ADV cjrl-2298 235 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 235 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 235 5 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 235 6 responded respond VERB cjrl-2298 235 7 to to ADP cjrl-2298 235 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 235 9 cia cia PROPN cjrl-2298 235 10 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 235 11 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2298 235 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 235 13 its its PRON cjrl-2298 235 14 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 235 15 would would AUX cjrl-2298 235 16 result result VERB cjrl-2298 235 17 in in ADP cjrl-2298 235 18 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 235 19 rummaging rummage VERB cjrl-2298 235 20 around around ADV cjrl-2298 235 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 235 22 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 235 23 affairs affair NOUN cjrl-2298 235 24 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 235 25 by by ADP cjrl-2298 235 26 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 235 27 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 235 28 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 235 29 as as ADP cjrl-2298 235 30 a a DET cjrl-2298 235 31 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 235 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 235 33 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 235 34 conceded concede VERB cjrl-2298 235 35 was be AUX cjrl-2298 235 36 not not PART cjrl-2298 235 37 barred.73 barred.73 ADJ cjrl-2298 235 38 notwithstanding notwithstanding ADP cjrl-2298 235 39 the the DET cjrl-2298 235 40 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 235 41 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 235 42 reference reference NOUN cjrl-2298 235 43 to to PART cjrl-2298 235 44 title title VERB cjrl-2298 235 45 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 235 46 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 235 47 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 235 48 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 235 49 do do AUX cjrl-2298 235 50 not not PART cjrl-2298 235 51 fall fall VERB cjrl-2298 235 52 squarely squarely ADV cjrl-2298 235 53 within within ADP cjrl-2298 235 54 the the DET cjrl-2298 235 55 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 235 56 of of ADP cjrl-2298 235 57 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 235 58 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 1 two two NUM cjrl-2298 236 2 decades decade NOUN cjrl-2298 236 3 earlier early ADV cjrl-2298 236 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 6 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 236 7 ruled rule VERB cjrl-2298 236 8 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 236 9 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 236 10 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 236 11 provides provide VERB cjrl-2298 236 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 13 exclusive exclusive ADJ cjrl-2298 236 14 remedy remedy NOUN cjrl-2298 236 15 for for ADP cjrl-2298 236 16 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 236 17 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 236 18 covered cover VERB cjrl-2298 236 19 by by ADP cjrl-2298 236 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 21 statute statute NOUN cjrl-2298 236 22 in in ADP cjrl-2298 236 23 brown brown PROPN cjrl-2298 236 24 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 236 25 general general ADJ cjrl-2298 236 26 services services PROPN cjrl-2298 236 27 administration.74 administration.74 VERB cjrl-2298 236 28 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 236 29 writers writer NOUN cjrl-2298 236 30 have have AUX cjrl-2298 236 31 noted note VERB cjrl-2298 236 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 33 irony irony NOUN cjrl-2298 236 34 in in ADP cjrl-2298 236 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 36 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 236 37 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 38 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 236 39 of of ADP cjrl-2298 236 40 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 236 41 that that PRON cjrl-2298 236 42 are be AUX cjrl-2298 236 43 recognized recognize VERB cjrl-2298 236 44 under under ADP cjrl-2298 236 45 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 236 46 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 236 47 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 48 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 236 49 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 50 color color NOUN cjrl-2298 236 51 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 52 religion religion NOUN cjrl-2298 236 53 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 54 sex sex NOUN cjrl-2298 236 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 56 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 236 57 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 236 58 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 236 59 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 60 are be AUX cjrl-2298 236 61 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 236 62 by by ADP cjrl-2298 236 63 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 236 64 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 236 65 brown brown ADJ cjrl-2298 236 66 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 236 67 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 236 68 at at ADP cjrl-2298 236 69 least least ADJ cjrl-2298 236 70 seems seem VERB cjrl-2298 236 71 to to PART cjrl-2298 236 72 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 236 73 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 236 74 to to PART cjrl-2298 236 75 examine examine VERB cjrl-2298 236 76 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 77 substance substance NOUN cjrl-2298 236 78 of of ADP cjrl-2298 236 79 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 236 80 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 236 81 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 236 82 in in ADP cjrl-2298 236 83 evaluating evaluate VERB cjrl-2298 236 84 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 236 85 of of ADP cjrl-2298 236 86 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 236 87 on on ADP cjrl-2298 236 88 non non ADJ cjrl-2298 236 89 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 236 90 recognized recognize VERB cjrl-2298 236 91 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 236 92 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 93 e.g. e.g. ADV cjrl-2298 236 94 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 95 sexual sexual ADJ cjrl-2298 236 96 orientation orientation NOUN cjrl-2298 236 97 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 98 age age NOUN cjrl-2298 236 99 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 100 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 236 101 immigration immigration NOUN cjrl-2298 236 102 status).75 status).75 PROPN cjrl-2298 236 103 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 104 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2298 236 105 of of ADP cjrl-2298 236 106 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 236 107 on on ADP cjrl-2298 236 108 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 109 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2298 236 110 of of ADP cjrl-2298 236 111 sexual sexual ADJ cjrl-2298 236 112 orientation orientation NOUN cjrl-2298 236 113 remains remain VERB cjrl-2298 236 114 a a DET cjrl-2298 236 115 live live ADJ cjrl-2298 236 116 one one NUM cjrl-2298 236 117 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 118 prior prior ADV cjrl-2298 236 119 to to ADP cjrl-2298 236 120 1995 1995 NUM cjrl-2298 236 121 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 122 sexual sexual ADJ cjrl-2298 236 123 orientation orientation NOUN cjrl-2298 236 124 could could AUX cjrl-2298 236 125 be be AUX cjrl-2298 236 126 explicitly explicitly ADV cjrl-2298 236 127 considered consider VERB cjrl-2298 236 128 in in ADP cjrl-2298 236 129 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 130 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 236 131 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 236 132 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 236 133 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 236 134 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 236 135 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 136 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 236 137 of of ADP cjrl-2298 236 138 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 139 adjudicative adjudicative ADJ cjrl-2298 236 140 guidelines guideline NOUN cjrl-2298 236 141 may may AUX cjrl-2298 236 142 still still ADV cjrl-2298 236 143 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 236 144 it it PRON cjrl-2298 236 145 to to PART cjrl-2298 236 146 be be AUX cjrl-2298 236 147 considered consider VERB cjrl-2298 236 148 in in ADP cjrl-2298 236 149 some some DET cjrl-2298 236 150 situations.76 situations.76 NOUN cjrl-2298 236 151 the the DET cjrl-2298 236 152 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 236 153 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 236 154 ninth ninth ADJ cjrl-2298 236 155 circuits circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 236 156 have have AUX cjrl-2298 236 157 considered consider VERB cjrl-2298 236 158 this this DET cjrl-2298 236 159 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2298 236 160 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 161 reaching reach VERB cjrl-2298 236 162 different different ADJ cjrl-2298 236 163 conclusions conclusion NOUN cjrl-2298 236 164 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 236 165                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2298 237 1 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 237 2 to to ADP cjrl-2298 237 3 reassignment reassignment NOUN cjrl-2298 237 4 after after ADP cjrl-2298 237 5 being be AUX cjrl-2298 237 6 denied deny VERB cjrl-2298 237 7 a a DET cjrl-2298 237 8 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 237 9 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 237 10 fails fail VERB cjrl-2298 237 11 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 237 12 he he PRON cjrl-2298 237 13 could could AUX cjrl-2298 237 14 not not PART cjrl-2298 237 15 prove prove VERB cjrl-2298 237 16 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 237 17 reassignment reassignment NOUN cjrl-2298 237 18 to to ADP cjrl-2298 237 19 a a DET cjrl-2298 237 20 non non ADJ cjrl-2298 237 21 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 237 22 sensitive sensitive ADJ cjrl-2298 237 23 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 237 24 was be AUX cjrl-2298 237 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 237 26 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2298 237 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 237 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 237 29 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 237 30 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 237 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 238 1 70 70 NUM cjrl-2298 238 2 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 238 3 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 238 4 doe doe PROPN cjrl-2298 238 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 238 6 486 486 NUM cjrl-2298 238 7 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 238 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 238 9 592 592 NUM cjrl-2298 238 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 238 11 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 238 12 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 238 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 239 1 71 71 NUM cjrl-2298 240 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 240 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 240 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 240 4 595 595 NUM cjrl-2298 240 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 240 6 72 72 NUM cjrl-2298 241 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 241 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 241 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 241 4 603–04 603–04 NUM cjrl-2298 241 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 242 1 73 73 NUM cjrl-2298 243 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 243 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 243 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 243 4 604–05 604–05 NUM cjrl-2298 243 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 244 1 also also ADV cjrl-2298 244 2 note note VERB cjrl-2298 244 3 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 244 4 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 244 5 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 244 6 doe doe PROPN cjrl-2298 244 7 was be AUX cjrl-2298 244 8 decided decide VERB cjrl-2298 244 9 almost almost ADV cjrl-2298 244 10 five five NUM cjrl-2298 244 11 months month NOUN cjrl-2298 244 12 after after ADP cjrl-2298 244 13 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 244 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 245 1 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 245 2 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 245 3 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 245 4 doe doe PROPN cjrl-2298 245 5 did do AUX cjrl-2298 245 6 not not PART cjrl-2298 245 7 involve involve VERB cjrl-2298 245 8 a a DET cjrl-2298 245 9 formal formal ADJ cjrl-2298 245 10 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 245 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 245 12 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 245 13 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 245 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 245 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 245 16 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 245 17 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 245 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 245 19 cia cia PROPN cjrl-2298 245 20 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 245 21 a a DET cjrl-2298 245 22 threat threat NOUN cjrl-2298 245 23 to to ADP cjrl-2298 245 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 245 25 in in ADP cjrl-2298 245 26 dismissing dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 245 27 him he PRON cjrl-2298 245 28 brings bring VERB cjrl-2298 245 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 245 30 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 245 31 into into ADP cjrl-2298 245 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 245 33 orbit orbit NOUN cjrl-2298 245 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 245 35 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 245 36 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 246 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 246 2 also also ADV cjrl-2298 246 3 may may AUX cjrl-2298 246 4 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 246 5 contemporaneous contemporaneous ADJ cjrl-2298 246 6 support support NOUN cjrl-2298 246 7 for for ADP cjrl-2298 246 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 246 9 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 246 10 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 246 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 246 12 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 246 13 urged urge VERB cjrl-2298 246 14 by by ADP cjrl-2298 246 15 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2298 246 16 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 246 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 246 18 others other NOUN cjrl-2298 246 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 247 1 74 74 NUM cjrl-2298 247 2 brown brown NOUN cjrl-2298 247 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 247 4 gen gen PROPN cjrl-2298 247 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 247 6 servs servs PROPN cjrl-2298 247 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 248 1 admin admin PROPN cjrl-2298 248 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 248 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 248 4 425 425 NUM cjrl-2298 248 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 248 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 248 7 820 820 NUM cjrl-2298 248 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 248 9 1976 1976 NUM cjrl-2298 248 10 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 248 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 248 12 affirming affirm VERB cjrl-2298 248 13 dismissal dismissal NOUN cjrl-2298 248 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 248 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 248 16 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 248 17 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 248 18 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2298 248 19 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 248 20 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 248 21 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 248 22 it it PRON cjrl-2298 248 23 had have AUX cjrl-2298 248 24 been be AUX cjrl-2298 248 25 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 248 26 beyond beyond ADP cjrl-2298 248 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 248 28 thirty thirty NUM cjrl-2298 248 29 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 248 30 day day NOUN cjrl-2298 248 31 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 248 32 window window NOUN cjrl-2298 248 33 afforded afford VERB cjrl-2298 248 34 by by ADP cjrl-2298 248 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 248 36 statute statute NOUN cjrl-2298 248 37 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 248 38 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 1 75 75 NUM cjrl-2298 249 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 249 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 4 e.g. e.g. ADV cjrl-2298 249 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 6 rathod rathod NOUN cjrl-2298 249 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 8 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 249 9 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 249 10 12 12 NUM cjrl-2298 249 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 12 at at ADP cjrl-2298 249 13 608–09 608–09 NUM cjrl-2298 249 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 15 630–31 630–31 PROPN cjrl-2298 249 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 17 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 249 18 that that PRON cjrl-2298 249 19 to to PART cjrl-2298 249 20 restore restore VERB cjrl-2298 249 21 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 249 22 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 249 23 of of ADP cjrl-2298 249 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 249 25 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 249 26 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 249 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 249 29 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 249 30 must must AUX cjrl-2298 249 31 first first ADV cjrl-2298 249 32 nullify nullify VERB cjrl-2298 249 33 brown brown ADJ cjrl-2298 249 34 through through ADP cjrl-2298 249 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 249 36 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 249 37 avoidance avoidance NOUN cjrl-2298 249 38 canon canon NOUN cjrl-2298 249 39 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 249 40 then then ADV cjrl-2298 249 41 use use VERB cjrl-2298 249 42 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2298 249 43 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2298 249 44 as as ADP cjrl-2298 249 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 249 46 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2298 249 47 for for ADP cjrl-2298 249 48 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 249 49 of of ADP cjrl-2298 249 50 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 249 51 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 249 52 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 249 53 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 54 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 55 mayer mayer PROPN cjrl-2298 249 56 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 57 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 249 58 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 249 59 12 12 NUM cjrl-2298 249 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 61 at at ADP cjrl-2298 249 62 811–15 811–15 NUM cjrl-2298 249 63 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 64 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 249 65 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 249 66 amending amend VERB cjrl-2298 249 67 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 249 68 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 249 69 is be AUX cjrl-2298 249 70 the the DET cjrl-2298 249 71 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjrl-2298 249 72 fix fix NOUN cjrl-2298 249 73 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 74 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 75 reply reply VERB cjrl-2298 249 76 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 249 77 in in ADP cjrl-2298 249 78 support support NOUN cjrl-2298 249 79 of of ADP cjrl-2298 249 80 the the DET cjrl-2298 249 81 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 249 82 for for ADP cjrl-2298 249 83 certiorari certiorari NOUN cjrl-2298 249 84 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 85 mata mata PROPN cjrl-2298 249 86 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 249 87 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 249 88 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 89 517 517 NUM cjrl-2298 249 90 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 249 91 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 249 92 1234 1234 NUM cjrl-2298 249 93 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 94 1996 1996 NUM cjrl-2298 249 95 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 96 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 97 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 249 98 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 249 99 95 95 NUM cjrl-2298 249 100 - - SYM cjrl-2298 249 101 1482 1482 NUM cjrl-2298 249 102 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 103 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 104 1996 1996 NUM cjrl-2298 249 105 wl wl NOUN cjrl-2298 249 106 33439302 33439302 NUM cjrl-2298 249 107 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 108 at at ADP cjrl-2298 249 109 * * NOUN cjrl-2298 249 110 5 5 NUM cjrl-2298 249 111 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 112 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 249 113 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 249 114 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 249 115 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 249 116 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 249 117 doe doe PROPN cjrl-2298 249 118 vindicated vindicate VERB cjrl-2298 249 119 a a DET cjrl-2298 249 120 harm harm NOUN cjrl-2298 249 121 based base VERB cjrl-2298 249 122 on on ADP cjrl-2298 249 123 sexual sexual ADJ cjrl-2298 249 124 orientation orientation NOUN cjrl-2298 249 125 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 126 an an DET cjrl-2298 249 127 interest interest NOUN cjrl-2298 249 128 at at ADP cjrl-2298 249 129 the the DET cjrl-2298 249 130 periphery periphery NOUN cjrl-2298 249 131 of of ADP cjrl-2298 249 132 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 249 133 rights right NOUN cjrl-2298 249 134 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 135 petitioner petitioner NOUN cjrl-2298 249 136 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 249 137 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 249 138 of of ADP cjrl-2298 249 139 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2298 249 140 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 249 141 fell fall VERB cjrl-2298 249 142 within within ADP cjrl-2298 249 143 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 144 the the DET cjrl-2298 249 145 core core NOUN cjrl-2298 249 146 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 147 of of ADP cjrl-2298 249 148 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 249 149 rights right NOUN cjrl-2298 249 150 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 249 151 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 250 1 76 76 NUM cjrl-2298 251 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 251 2 revisions revision NOUN cjrl-2298 251 3 were be AUX cjrl-2298 251 4 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 251 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 251 6 an an DET cjrl-2298 251 7 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 251 8 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 251 9 issued issue VERB cjrl-2298 251 10 in in ADP cjrl-2298 251 11 august august PROPN cjrl-2298 251 12 1995 1995 NUM cjrl-2298 251 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 252 1 exec exec NOUN cjrl-2298 252 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 253 1 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 253 2 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 254 1 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 254 2 12,968 12,968 NUM cjrl-2298 254 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 254 4 60 60 NUM cjrl-2298 254 5 fed feed VERB cjrl-2298 254 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 255 1 reg reg PROPN cjrl-2298 255 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 256 1 40,245 40,245 NUM cjrl-2298 256 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 256 3 aug aug PROPN cjrl-2298 256 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 256 5 2 2 NUM cjrl-2298 256 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 256 7 1995 1995 NUM cjrl-2298 256 8 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 256 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 257 1 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 257 2 consideration consideration NOUN cjrl-2298 257 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 257 4 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 257 5 sexual sexual ADJ cjrl-2298 257 6 orientation orientation NOUN cjrl-2298 257 7 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 257 8 preference preference NOUN cjrl-2298 257 9 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 257 10 is be AUX cjrl-2298 257 11 explicitly explicitly ADV cjrl-2298 257 12 prohibited prohibit VERB cjrl-2298 257 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 257 14 subsection subsection NOUN cjrl-2298 257 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 257 16 a a NOUN cjrl-2298 257 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 257 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 257 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 257 20 adjudicative adjudicative ADJ cjrl-2298 257 21 guidelines guideline NOUN cjrl-2298 257 22 that that PRON cjrl-2298 257 23 govern govern VERB cjrl-2298 257 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 257 25 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 257 26 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 257 27 still still ADV cjrl-2298 257 28 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 257 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 257 30 consideration consideration NOUN cjrl-2298 257 31 of of ADP cjrl-2298 257 32 sexual sexual ADJ cjrl-2298 257 33 behavior behavior NOUN cjrl-2298 257 34 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 257 35 it it PRON cjrl-2298 257 36 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 257 37 causes cause VERB cjrl-2298 257 38 an an DET cjrl-2298 257 39 individual individual NOUN cjrl-2298 257 40 to to PART cjrl-2298 257 41 be be AUX cjrl-2298 257 42 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ cjrl-2298 257 43 to to ADP cjrl-2298 257 44 coercion coercion NOUN cjrl-2298 257 45 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 257 46 exploitation exploitation NOUN cjrl-2298 257 47 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 257 48 duress duress NOUN cjrl-2298 257 49 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 257 50 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 258 1 adjudicative adjudicative ADJ cjrl-2298 258 2 guidelines guideline NOUN cjrl-2298 258 3 for for ADP cjrl-2298 258 4 determining determine VERB cjrl-2298 258 5 eligibility eligibility NOUN cjrl-2298 258 6 for for ADP cjrl-2298 258 7 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 258 8 to to ADP cjrl-2298 258 9 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 258 10 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 258 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 258 12 32 32 NUM cjrl-2298 258 13 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjrl-2298 258 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 259 1 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 259 2 147.6(a 147.6(a NUM cjrl-2298 259 3 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 259 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 259 5 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2298 259 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 259 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 260 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 260 2 end end NOUN cjrl-2298 260 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 260 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 260 5 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 260 6 do do AUX cjrl-2298 260 7 n’t not PART cjrl-2298 260 8 ask ask VERB cjrl-2298 260 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 260 10 do do AUX cjrl-2298 260 11 n’t not PART cjrl-2298 260 12 tell tell VERB cjrl-2298 260 13 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 260 14 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2298 260 15 is be AUX cjrl-2298 260 16 another another DET cjrl-2298 260 17 example example NOUN cjrl-2298 260 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 260 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 260 20 changing change VERB cjrl-2298 260 21 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 260 22 status status NOUN cjrl-2298 260 23 of of ADP cjrl-2298 260 24 sexual sexual ADJ cjrl-2298 260 25 orientation orientation NOUN cjrl-2298 260 26 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 260 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 261 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 261 2 firing firing NOUN cjrl-2298 261 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 261 4 dozens dozen NOUN cjrl-2298 261 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 261 6 military military ADJ cjrl-2298 261 7 translators translator NOUN cjrl-2298 261 8 with with ADP cjrl-2298 261 9 critical critical ADJ cjrl-2298 261 10 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 261 11 skills skill NOUN cjrl-2298 261 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 261 13 especially especially ADV cjrl-2298 261 14 those those PRON cjrl-2298 261 15 proficient proficient ADJ cjrl-2298 261 16 in in ADP cjrl-2298 261 17 arabic arabic ADJ cjrl-2298 261 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 261 19 farsi farsi PROPN cjrl-2298 261 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 261 21 raises raise VERB cjrl-2298 261 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 261 23 possibility possibility NOUN cjrl-2298 261 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 261 25 webster webster NOUN cjrl-2298 261 26 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 261 27 style style NOUN cjrl-2298 261 28 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 261 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 262 1 margie margie PROPN cjrl-2298 262 2 mason mason PROPN cjrl-2298 262 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 262 4 gay gay ADJ cjrl-2298 262 5 linguists linguist NOUN cjrl-2298 262 6 get get VERB cjrl-2298 262 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 262 8 boot boot NOUN cjrl-2298 262 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 262 10 cbs cbs PROPN cjrl-2298 262 11 news news PROPN cjrl-2298 262 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 262 13 feb feb PROPN cjrl-2298 262 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 262 15 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 262 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 262 17 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 262 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 262 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 262 20 www.cbsnews.com/2100500164_162-529418.html www.cbsnews.com/2100500164_162-529418.html PROPN cjrl-2298 262 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 263 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 263 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 263 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 263 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 263 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 263 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 263 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 263 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 263 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 263 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 263 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 264 1 188 188 NUM cjrl-2298 264 2     SPACE cjrl-2298 264 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 264 4 availability availability NOUN cjrl-2298 264 5 to to ADP cjrl-2298 264 6 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 264 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 264 8 doe doe NOUN cjrl-2298 264 9 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 264 10 style style NOUN cjrl-2298 264 11 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 264 12 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 264 13 was be AUX cjrl-2298 264 14 called call VERB cjrl-2298 264 15 in in ADP cjrl-2298 264 16 to to ADP cjrl-2298 264 17 question question NOUN cjrl-2298 264 18 by by ADP cjrl-2298 264 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 264 20 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 264 21 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 264 22 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 264 23 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 264 24 in in ADP cjrl-2298 264 25 el el PROPN cjrl-2298 264 26 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 264 27 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 264 28 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 264 29 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 264 30 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 264 31 department department PROPN cjrl-2298 264 32 of of ADP cjrl-2298 264 33 energy energy NOUN cjrl-2298 264 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 265 1 77 77 NUM cjrl-2298 266 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 266 2 that that DET cjrl-2298 266 3 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 266 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 5 an an DET cjrl-2298 266 6 egyptian egyptian ADJ cjrl-2298 266 7 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 8 born bear VERB cjrl-2298 266 9 physicist physicist NOUN cjrl-2298 266 10 employed employ VERB cjrl-2298 266 11 by by ADP cjrl-2298 266 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 266 13 private private ADJ cjrl-2298 266 14 contractor contractor NOUN cjrl-2298 266 15 under under ADP cjrl-2298 266 16 license license NOUN cjrl-2298 266 17 from from ADP cjrl-2298 266 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 266 19 department department NOUN cjrl-2298 266 20 of of ADP cjrl-2298 266 21 energy energy NOUN cjrl-2298 266 22 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 23 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 24 doe doe NOUN cjrl-2298 266 25 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 28 alleged allege VERB cjrl-2298 266 29 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 266 30 amendment amendment NOUN cjrl-2298 266 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 32 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2298 266 33 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2298 266 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 35 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 266 36 apa apa PROPN cjrl-2298 266 37 violations violation NOUN cjrl-2298 266 38 connected connect VERB cjrl-2298 266 39 to to ADP cjrl-2298 266 40 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 266 41 of of ADP cjrl-2298 266 42 his his PRON cjrl-2298 266 43 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 266 44 clearance.78 clearance.78 VERB cjrl-2298 266 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 266 46 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 266 47 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 266 48 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 49 guided guide VERB cjrl-2298 266 50 by by ADP cjrl-2298 266 51 doe doe NOUN cjrl-2298 266 52 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 266 53 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 266 54 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 266 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 56 found find VERB cjrl-2298 266 57 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 266 58 it it PRON cjrl-2298 266 59 technically technically ADV cjrl-2298 266 60 had have VERB cjrl-2298 266 61 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjrl-2298 266 62 to to PART cjrl-2298 266 63 hear hear VERB cjrl-2298 266 64 the the DET cjrl-2298 266 65 challenge.79 challenge.79 NOUN cjrl-2298 266 66 however however ADV cjrl-2298 266 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 68 as as ADP cjrl-2298 266 69 to to ADP cjrl-2298 266 70 the the DET cjrl-2298 266 71 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 266 72 two two NUM cjrl-2298 266 73 counts count NOUN cjrl-2298 266 74 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 75 the the DET cjrl-2298 266 76 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 266 77 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 266 78 ruled rule VERB cjrl-2298 266 79 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 266 80 el el PROPN cjrl-2298 266 81 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 82 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 266 83 could could AUX cjrl-2298 266 84 not not PART cjrl-2298 266 85 possibly possibly ADV cjrl-2298 266 86 prevail prevail VERB cjrl-2298 266 87 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 266 88 the the DET cjrl-2298 266 89 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 266 90 framework framework NOUN cjrl-2298 266 91 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 92 would would AUX cjrl-2298 266 93 inevitably inevitably ADV cjrl-2298 266 94 involve involve VERB cjrl-2298 266 95 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN cjrl-2298 266 96 of of ADP cjrl-2298 266 97 the the DET cjrl-2298 266 98 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 266 99 of of ADP cjrl-2298 266 100 the the DET cjrl-2298 266 101 doe doe NOUN cjrl-2298 266 102 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 266 103 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 266 104 to to PART cjrl-2298 266 105 revoke revoke VERB cjrl-2298 266 106 el el PROPN cjrl-2298 266 107 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 266 108 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 266 109 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 266 110 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 266 111 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 267 1 ”80 ”80 PROPN cjrl-2298 267 2 thus thus ADV cjrl-2298 267 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 267 4 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 267 5 functionally functionally ADV cjrl-2298 267 6 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 267 7 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 267 8 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 267 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 268 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 268 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 268 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 268 4 ninth ninth ADJ cjrl-2298 268 5 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 268 6 subsequently subsequently ADV cjrl-2298 268 7 applied apply VERB cjrl-2298 268 8 a a DET cjrl-2298 268 9 significantly significantly ADV cjrl-2298 268 10 more more ADV cjrl-2298 268 11 flexible flexible ADJ cjrl-2298 268 12 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2298 268 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 268 14 zeinali zeinali PROPN cjrl-2298 268 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 268 16 ruling rule VERB cjrl-2298 268 17 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 268 18 an an DET cjrl-2298 268 19 iranian iranian ADJ cjrl-2298 268 20 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 268 21 american american PROPN cjrl-2298 268 22 could could AUX cjrl-2298 268 23 proceed proceed VERB cjrl-2298 268 24 on on ADP cjrl-2298 268 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 268 26 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 268 27 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 268 28 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 268 29 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 268 30 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 268 31 against against ADP cjrl-2298 268 32 raytheon raytheon NOUN cjrl-2298 268 33 despite despite SCONJ cjrl-2298 268 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 268 35 private private ADJ cjrl-2298 268 36 employer employer NOUN cjrl-2298 268 37 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 268 38 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 268 39 of of ADP cjrl-2298 268 40 eligibility eligibility NOUN cjrl-2298 268 41 for for ADP cjrl-2298 268 42 a a DET cjrl-2298 268 43 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 268 44 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 268 45 as as ADP cjrl-2298 268 46 the the DET cjrl-2298 268 47 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 268 48 for for ADP cjrl-2298 268 49 termination.81 termination.81 ADJ cjrl-2298 268 50 the the DET cjrl-2298 268 51 ninth ninth ADJ cjrl-2298 268 52 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 268 53 distinguished distinguish VERB cjrl-2298 268 54 brazil brazil PROPN cjrl-2298 268 55 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 268 56 el el PROPN cjrl-2298 268 57 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 268 58 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 268 59 on on ADP cjrl-2298 268 60 the the DET cjrl-2298 268 61 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 268 62 that that PRON cjrl-2298 268 63 zeinali zeinali PROPN cjrl-2298 268 64 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 268 65 suit suit NOUN cjrl-2298 268 66 was be AUX cjrl-2298 268 67 against against ADP cjrl-2298 268 68 a a DET cjrl-2298 268 69 private private ADJ cjrl-2298 268 70 employer employer NOUN cjrl-2298 268 71 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 268 72 did do AUX cjrl-2298 268 73 not not PART cjrl-2298 268 74 seek seek VERB cjrl-2298 268 75 to to PART cjrl-2298 268 76 challenge challenge VERB cjrl-2298 268 77 the the DET cjrl-2298 268 78 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 268 79 of of ADP cjrl-2298 268 80 the the DET cjrl-2298 268 81 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 268 82 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 268 83 determination.82 determination.82 NOUN cjrl-2298 268 84 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 268 85 of of ADP cjrl-2298 268 86 this this DET cjrl-2298 268 87 factual factual ADJ cjrl-2298 268 88 distinction distinction NOUN cjrl-2298 268 89 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 268 90 it it PRON cjrl-2298 268 91 is be AUX cjrl-2298 268 92 not not PART cjrl-2298 268 93 completely completely ADV cjrl-2298 268 94 clear clear ADJ cjrl-2298 268 95 what what PRON cjrl-2298 268 96 zeinali zeinali PROPN cjrl-2298 268 97 says say VERB cjrl-2298 268 98 about about ADP cjrl-2298 268 99 the the DET cjrl-2298 268 100 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 268 101 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 268 102 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 268 103 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 1 at at ADP cjrl-2298 269 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 269 3 very very ADV cjrl-2298 269 4 least least ADJ cjrl-2298 269 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 269 7 ninth ninth ADJ cjrl-2298 269 8 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 269 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 10 like like ADP cjrl-2298 269 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 269 12 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 269 13 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 269 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 15 refused refuse VERB cjrl-2298 269 16 to to PART cjrl-2298 269 17 dismiss dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 269 18 a a DET cjrl-2298 269 19 suit suit NOUN cjrl-2298 269 20 as as ADP cjrl-2298 269 21 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 269 22 at at ADP cjrl-2298 269 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 269 24 assertion assertion NOUN cjrl-2298 269 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 269 26 a a DET cjrl-2298 269 27 connection connection NOUN cjrl-2298 269 28 to to ADP cjrl-2298 269 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 269 30 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 269 31 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 269 32 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 269 33 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 34 this this PRON cjrl-2298 269 35 is be AUX cjrl-2298 269 36 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2298 269 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 269 38 ninth ninth ADJ cjrl-2298 269 39 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 269 40 views view VERB cjrl-2298 269 41 the the DET cjrl-2298 269 42 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 269 43 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 269 44 as as ADP cjrl-2298 269 45 more more ADV cjrl-2298 269 46 flexible flexible ADJ cjrl-2298 269 47 than than SCONJ cjrl-2298 269 48 did do VERB cjrl-2298 269 49 the the DET cjrl-2298 269 50 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 269 51 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 52 fourth fourth ADJ cjrl-2298 269 53 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 54 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 269 55 fifth fifth ADJ cjrl-2298 269 56 circuits circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 269 57 in in ADP cjrl-2298 269 58 el el PROPN cjrl-2298 269 59 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 60 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 269 61 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 62 becerra becerra NOUN cjrl-2298 269 63 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 269 64 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 269 65 perez perez PROPN cjrl-2298 269 66 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 270 1 respectively.83 respectively.83 PROPN cjrl-2298 270 2 iii iii PROPN cjrl-2298 270 3 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 270 4 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 270 5 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 270 6 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 270 7 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 271 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 271 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 271 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 271 4 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 271 5 this this DET cjrl-2298 271 6 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 271 7 will will AUX cjrl-2298 271 8 begin begin VERB cjrl-2298 271 9 with with ADP cjrl-2298 271 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 271 11 facts fact NOUN cjrl-2298 271 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 271 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 271 14 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 271 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 271 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 271 17 outcome outcome NOUN cjrl-2298 271 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 271 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 271 20 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 271 21 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 271 22 before before ADP cjrl-2298 271 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 271 24 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 271 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 271 26 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 271 27 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 271 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 272 1 then then ADV cjrl-2298 272 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 272 3 it it PRON cjrl-2298 272 4 will will AUX cjrl-2298 272 5 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2298 272 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 272 7 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 272 8 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 272 9 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 272 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 272 11 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 272 12 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 272 13 initial initial ADJ cjrl-2298 272 14 victory victory NOUN cjrl-2298 272 15 to to ADP cjrl-2298 272 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 272 17 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 272 18 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 272 19 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 272 20 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 272 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 273 1 finally finally ADV cjrl-2298 273 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 273 3 it it PRON cjrl-2298 273 4 will will AUX cjrl-2298 273 5 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2298 273 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 273 7 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 273 8 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 273 9 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 273 10 for for ADP cjrl-2298 273 11 re re NOUN cjrl-2298 273 12 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 273 13 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2298 273 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 273 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 273 16 slight slight ADJ cjrl-2298 273 17 revision revision NOUN cjrl-2298 273 18 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 273 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 273 20 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 273 21 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 273 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 273 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 273 24 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 273 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 273 26 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 273 27 made make VERB cjrl-2298 273 28 to to ADP cjrl-2298 273 29 its its PRON cjrl-2298 273 30 initial initial ADJ cjrl-2298 273 31 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 273 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 274 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 274 2 close close ADJ cjrl-2298 274 3 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 274 4 will will AUX cjrl-2298 274 5 draw draw VERB cjrl-2298 274 6 on on ADP cjrl-2298 274 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 274 8 doctrinal doctrinal ADJ cjrl-2298 274 9 framework framework NOUN cjrl-2298 274 10 set set VERB cjrl-2298 274 11 forth forth ADP cjrl-2298 274 12 in in ADP cjrl-2298 274 13 part part PROPN cjrl-2298 274 14 ii ii NOUN cjrl-2298 274 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 274 16 will will AUX cjrl-2298 274 17 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 274 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 274 19 foundation foundation NOUN cjrl-2298 274 20 for for ADP cjrl-2298 274 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 274 22 central central ADJ cjrl-2298 274 23 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 274 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 274 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 274 26 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 274 27 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2298 274 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 274 29 significance significance NOUN cjrl-2298 274 30 of of ADP cjrl-2298 274 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 274 32 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 274 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 274 34 which which PRON cjrl-2298 274 35 is be AUX cjrl-2298 274 36 set set VERB cjrl-2298 274 37 forth forth ADP cjrl-2298 274 38 in in ADP cjrl-2298 274 39 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 274 40 iv iv NUM cjrl-2298 274 41 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 274 42                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 275 1 77 77 NUM cjrl-2298 275 2 el el PROPN cjrl-2298 275 3 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 275 4 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 275 5 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 275 6 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 275 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 275 8 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 275 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 275 10 energy energy NOUN cjrl-2298 275 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 275 12 591 591 NUM cjrl-2298 275 13 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 275 14 176 176 NUM cjrl-2298 275 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 275 16 3d 3d PROPN cjrl-2298 275 17 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 275 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 275 19 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2298 275 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 275 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 276 1 78 78 NUM cjrl-2298 277 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 277 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 277 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 277 4 177–80 177–80 PROPN cjrl-2298 277 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 278 1 el el PROPN cjrl-2298 278 2 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 278 3 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 278 4 alleged allege VERB cjrl-2298 278 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 278 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 278 7 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 278 8 amendment amendment NOUN cjrl-2298 278 9 violation violation NOUN cjrl-2298 278 10 related relate VERB cjrl-2298 278 11 to to ADP cjrl-2298 278 12 his his PRON cjrl-2298 278 13 speeches speech NOUN cjrl-2298 278 14 criticizing criticize VERB cjrl-2298 278 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 278 16 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 278 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 278 18 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 278 19 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 278 20 foreign foreign ADJ cjrl-2298 278 21 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2298 278 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 278 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 278 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 278 25 war war NOUN cjrl-2298 278 26 in in ADP cjrl-2298 278 27 iraq iraq PROPN cjrl-2298 278 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 279 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 279 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 279 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 279 4 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2298 279 5 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2298 279 6 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 279 7 were be AUX cjrl-2298 279 8 based base VERB cjrl-2298 279 9 on on ADP cjrl-2298 279 10 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 279 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 279 12 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 279 13 based base VERB cjrl-2298 279 14 on on ADP cjrl-2298 279 15 religion religion NOUN cjrl-2298 279 16 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 279 17 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 279 18 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 279 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 280 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 280 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 280 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 280 4 apa apa PROPN cjrl-2298 280 5 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 280 6 were be AUX cjrl-2298 280 7 rooted root VERB cjrl-2298 280 8 in in ADP cjrl-2298 280 9 a a DET cjrl-2298 280 10 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 280 11 to to ADP cjrl-2298 280 12 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 280 13 deficiencies deficiency NOUN cjrl-2298 280 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 281 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 281 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 281 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 281 4 180 180 NUM cjrl-2298 281 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 281 6 79 79 NUM cjrl-2298 282 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 282 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 282 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 282 4 183 183 NUM cjrl-2298 282 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 283 1 two two NUM cjrl-2298 283 2 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 283 3 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 283 4 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 283 5 supported support VERB cjrl-2298 283 6 el el PROPN cjrl-2298 283 7 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 283 8 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 283 9 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 283 10 contention contention NOUN cjrl-2298 283 11 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 283 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 283 13 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 283 14 had have AUX cjrl-2298 283 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjrl-2298 283 16 to to PART cjrl-2298 283 17 hear hear VERB cjrl-2298 283 18 his his PRON cjrl-2298 283 19 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 283 20 under under ADP cjrl-2298 283 21 webster webster PROPN cjrl-2298 283 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 284 1 stehney stehney PROPN cjrl-2298 284 2 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 284 3 perry perry PROPN cjrl-2298 284 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 284 5 101 101 NUM cjrl-2298 284 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 284 7 925 925 NUM cjrl-2298 284 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 284 9 932 932 NUM cjrl-2298 284 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 284 11 3d 3d NUM cjrl-2298 284 12 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 284 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 284 14 1996 1996 NUM cjrl-2298 284 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 1 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 2 reversing reverse VERB cjrl-2298 285 3 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 285 4 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 285 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 285 6 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 285 7 that that PRON cjrl-2298 285 8 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 285 9 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 285 10 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 285 11 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 285 12 were be AUX cjrl-2298 285 13 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 285 14 under under ADP cjrl-2298 285 15 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 285 16 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 285 17 affirming affirm VERB cjrl-2298 285 18 on on ADP cjrl-2298 285 19 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 285 20 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 285 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 22 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 23 makky makky PROPN cjrl-2298 285 24 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 285 25 chertoff chertoff PROPN cjrl-2298 285 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 27 541 541 NUM cjrl-2298 285 28 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 285 29 205 205 NUM cjrl-2298 285 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 31 212–13 212–13 NUM cjrl-2298 285 32 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 33 3d 3d PROPN cjrl-2298 285 34 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 285 35 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 285 36 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2298 285 37 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 38 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 39 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 285 40 stehney stehney NOUN cjrl-2298 285 41 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 285 42 reaching reach VERB cjrl-2298 285 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 285 44 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 285 45 of of ADP cjrl-2298 285 46 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 285 47 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 285 48 to to ADP cjrl-2298 285 49 the the DET cjrl-2298 285 50 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 285 51 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 285 52 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 53 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 285 54 than than ADP cjrl-2298 285 55 the the DET cjrl-2298 285 56 actual actual ADJ cjrl-2298 285 57 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 285 58 to to PART cjrl-2298 285 59 revoke revoke VERB cjrl-2298 285 60 the the DET cjrl-2298 285 61 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 285 62 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 285 63 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 285 64 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 286 1 80 80 NUM cjrl-2298 286 2 el el NOUN cjrl-2298 286 3 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 286 4 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 286 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 286 6 591 591 NUM cjrl-2298 286 7 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 286 8 at at ADP cjrl-2298 286 9 186 186 NUM cjrl-2298 286 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 287 1 on on ADP cjrl-2298 287 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 287 3 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 287 4 count count NOUN cjrl-2298 287 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 287 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 287 7 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 287 8 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 287 9 reached reach VERB cjrl-2298 287 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 287 11 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 287 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 287 13 concluding conclude VERB cjrl-2298 287 14 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 287 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 287 16 doe doe NOUN cjrl-2298 287 17 followed follow VERB cjrl-2298 287 18 all all DET cjrl-2298 287 19 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 287 20 applicable applicable ADJ cjrl-2298 287 21 regulations regulation NOUN cjrl-2298 287 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 287 23 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 287 24 orders order NOUN cjrl-2298 287 25 in in ADP cjrl-2298 287 26 revoking revoke VERB cjrl-2298 287 27 el el PROPN cjrl-2298 287 28 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 287 29 ganayni ganayni PROPN cjrl-2298 287 30 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 287 31 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 287 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 287 33 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 288 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 288 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 288 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 288 4 187 187 NUM cjrl-2298 288 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 289 1 81 81 NUM cjrl-2298 289 2 zeinali zeinali PROPN cjrl-2298 289 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 289 4 raytheon raytheon PROPN cjrl-2298 289 5 co. co. PROPN cjrl-2298 289 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 289 7 636 636 NUM cjrl-2298 289 8 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 289 9 544 544 NUM cjrl-2298 289 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 289 11 9th 9th ADJ cjrl-2298 289 12 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 289 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 289 14 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 289 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 289 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 290 1 82 82 NUM cjrl-2298 291 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 291 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 291 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 291 4 549–50 549–50 NUM cjrl-2298 291 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 292 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 292 2 zeinali zeinali PROPN cjrl-2298 292 3 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 292 4 squared square VERB cjrl-2298 292 5 its its PRON cjrl-2298 292 6 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 292 7 with with ADP cjrl-2298 292 8 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 292 9 by by ADP cjrl-2298 292 10 finding find VERB cjrl-2298 292 11 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 292 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 292 13 instead instead ADV cjrl-2298 292 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 292 15 challenging challenge VERB cjrl-2298 292 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 292 17 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 292 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 292 19 his his PRON cjrl-2298 292 20 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 292 21 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 292 22 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 292 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 292 24 zeinali zeinali PROPN cjrl-2298 292 25 was be AUX cjrl-2298 292 26 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 292 27 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 292 28 raytheon raytheon NOUN cjrl-2298 292 29 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 292 30 stated state VERB cjrl-2298 292 31 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2298 292 32 of of ADP cjrl-2298 292 33 requiring require VERB cjrl-2298 292 34 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 292 35 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 292 36 for for ADP cjrl-2298 292 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 292 38 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 292 39 was be AUX cjrl-2298 292 40 applied apply VERB cjrl-2298 292 41 inconsistently inconsistently ADV cjrl-2298 292 42 as as ADP cjrl-2298 292 43 to to ADP cjrl-2298 292 44 the the DET cjrl-2298 292 45 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 292 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 293 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 293 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 293 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 293 4 554–55 554–55 NUM cjrl-2298 293 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 294 1 consequently consequently ADV cjrl-2298 294 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 294 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 294 4 mcdonnell mcdonnell PROPN cjrl-2298 294 5 douglas douglas PROPN cjrl-2298 294 6 pretext pretext PROPN cjrl-2298 294 7 inquiry inquiry NOUN cjrl-2298 294 8 was be AUX cjrl-2298 294 9 targeted target VERB cjrl-2298 294 10 at at ADP cjrl-2298 294 11 raytheon raytheon NOUN cjrl-2298 294 12 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 294 13 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 294 14 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2298 294 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 294 16 not not PART cjrl-2298 294 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 294 18 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 294 19 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 294 20 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 294 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 295 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 295 3 83 83 NUM cjrl-2298 295 4 see see VERB cjrl-2298 295 5 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 295 6 notes note VERB cjrl-2298 295 7 56 56 NUM cjrl-2298 295 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 9 58 58 NUM cjrl-2298 295 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 295 12 77 77 NUM cjrl-2298 295 13 . . X cjrl-2298 295 14 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 295 15 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 295 16 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 295 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 18 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 295 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 295 20 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 295 21                         SPACE cjrl-2298 295 22 189 189 NUM cjrl-2298 295 23     SPACE cjrl-2298 295 24 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2298 295 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 26 facts fact NOUN cjrl-2298 295 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 28 ratt ratt PROPN cjrl-2298 295 29 igan igan PROPN cjrl-2298 295 30 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 295 31 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 295 32 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 295 33 is be AUX cjrl-2298 295 34 an an DET cjrl-2298 295 35 african african ADJ cjrl-2298 295 36 american american PROPN cjrl-2298 295 37 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 38 jamaican jamaican ADJ cjrl-2298 295 39 descent descent NOUN cjrl-2298 295 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 295 41 has have AUX cjrl-2298 295 42 worked work VERB cjrl-2298 295 43 as as ADP cjrl-2298 295 44 an an DET cjrl-2298 295 45 attorney attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 295 46 at at ADP cjrl-2298 295 47 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 48 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 295 49 since since SCONJ cjrl-2298 295 50 1987.84 1987.84 NUM cjrl-2298 295 51 in in ADP cjrl-2298 295 52 1999 1999 NUM cjrl-2298 295 53 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 54 he he PRON cjrl-2298 295 55 was be AUX cjrl-2298 295 56 transferred transfer VERB cjrl-2298 295 57 to to ADP cjrl-2298 295 58 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 59 united united PROPN cjrl-2298 295 60 states states PROPN cjrl-2298 295 61 embassy embassy NOUN cjrl-2298 295 62 in in ADP cjrl-2298 295 63 riyadh riyadh PROPN cjrl-2298 295 64 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 65 saudi saudi PROPN cjrl-2298 295 66 arabia arabia PROPN cjrl-2298 295 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 68 to to PART cjrl-2298 295 69 serve serve VERB cjrl-2298 295 70 as as ADP cjrl-2298 295 71 assistant assistant ADJ cjrl-2298 295 72 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 295 73 attaché attaché NOUN cjrl-2298 295 74 before before ADP cjrl-2298 295 75 being be AUX cjrl-2298 295 76 promoted promote VERB cjrl-2298 295 77 to to ADP cjrl-2298 295 78 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 295 79 attaché attaché NOUN cjrl-2298 295 80 in in ADP cjrl-2298 295 81 2000 2000 NUM cjrl-2298 295 82 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 83 he he PRON cjrl-2298 295 84 converted convert VERB cjrl-2298 295 85 to to ADP cjrl-2298 295 86 islam islam PROPN cjrl-2298 295 87 in in ADP cjrl-2298 295 88 2001.85 2001.85 NUM cjrl-2298 295 89 after after ADP cjrl-2298 295 90 a a DET cjrl-2298 295 91 late-2001 late-2001 ADJ cjrl-2298 295 92 confrontation confrontation NOUN cjrl-2298 295 93 with with ADP cjrl-2298 295 94 his his PRON cjrl-2298 295 95 supervisor supervisor NOUN cjrl-2298 295 96 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 97 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 295 98 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 295 99 an an DET cjrl-2298 295 100 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2298 295 101 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 295 102 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2298 295 103 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 295 104 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2298 295 105 in in ADP cjrl-2298 295 106 january january PROPN cjrl-2298 295 107 2002 2002 NUM cjrl-2298 295 108 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 109 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2298 295 110 requests request NOUN cjrl-2298 295 111 for for ADP cjrl-2298 295 112 additional additional ADJ cjrl-2298 295 113 assistance assistance NOUN cjrl-2298 295 114 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 295 115 weapons weapon NOUN cjrl-2298 295 116 had have AUX cjrl-2298 295 117 been be AUX cjrl-2298 295 118 denied deny VERB cjrl-2298 295 119 on on ADP cjrl-2298 295 120 account account NOUN cjrl-2298 295 121 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 122 his his PRON cjrl-2298 295 123 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 295 124 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 295 125 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 295 126 his his PRON cjrl-2298 295 127 supervisor supervisor NOUN cjrl-2298 295 128 had have AUX cjrl-2298 295 129 made make VERB cjrl-2298 295 130 racially racially ADV cjrl-2298 295 131 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 132 tinged tinge VERB cjrl-2298 295 133 threats.86 threats.86 NOUN cjrl-2298 295 134 at at ADP cjrl-2298 295 135 about about ADV cjrl-2298 295 136 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 137 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 295 138 time time NOUN cjrl-2298 295 139 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 140 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 295 141 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 142 international international ADJ cjrl-2298 295 143 operations operation NOUN cjrl-2298 295 144 special special ADJ cjrl-2298 295 145 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2298 295 146 donovan donovan PROPN cjrl-2298 295 147 leighton leighton PROPN cjrl-2298 295 148 submitted submit VERB cjrl-2298 295 149 a a DET cjrl-2298 295 150 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 295 151 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 295 152 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 295 153 based base VERB cjrl-2298 295 154 on on ADP cjrl-2298 295 155 a a DET cjrl-2298 295 156 long long ADJ cjrl-2298 295 157 list list NOUN cjrl-2298 295 158 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 159 suspicious suspicious ADJ cjrl-2298 295 160 behavior behavior NOUN cjrl-2298 295 161 he he PRON cjrl-2298 295 162 perceived perceive VERB cjrl-2298 295 163 during during ADP cjrl-2298 295 164 an an DET cjrl-2298 295 165 october october PROPN cjrl-2298 295 166 stint stint NOUN cjrl-2298 295 167 at at ADP cjrl-2298 295 168 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 169 riyadh riyadh PROPN cjrl-2298 295 170 embassy.87 embassy.87 PROPN cjrl-2298 295 171 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 172 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 295 173 for for ADP cjrl-2298 295 174 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 175 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 295 176 were be AUX cjrl-2298 295 177 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 178 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 179 1 1 X cjrl-2298 295 180 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 181 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 295 182 wore wear VERB cjrl-2298 295 183 traditional traditional ADJ cjrl-2298 295 184 saudi saudi ADJ cjrl-2298 295 185 clothing clothing NOUN cjrl-2298 295 186 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 187 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 188 2 2 X cjrl-2298 295 189 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 190 his his PRON cjrl-2298 295 191 contacts contact NOUN cjrl-2298 295 192 in in ADP cjrl-2298 295 193 saudi saudi ADJ cjrl-2298 295 194 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 295 195 were be AUX cjrl-2298 295 196 looking look VERB cjrl-2298 295 197 for for ADP cjrl-2298 295 198 a a DET cjrl-2298 295 199 wife wife NOUN cjrl-2298 295 200 for for ADP cjrl-2298 295 201 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 295 202 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 203 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 204 3 3 X cjrl-2298 295 205 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 206 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 295 207 allegedly allegedly ADV cjrl-2298 295 208 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 295 209 attending attend VERB cjrl-2298 295 210 parties party NOUN cjrl-2298 295 211 with with ADP cjrl-2298 295 212 prostitutes prostitute NOUN cjrl-2298 295 213 he he PRON cjrl-2298 295 214 referred refer VERB cjrl-2298 295 215 to to ADP cjrl-2298 295 216 as as ADP cjrl-2298 295 217 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 218 nurses nurse NOUN cjrl-2298 295 219 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 220 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 221 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 222 4 4 X cjrl-2298 295 223 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 224 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 295 225 was be AUX cjrl-2298 295 226 inattentive inattentive ADJ cjrl-2298 295 227 to to ADP cjrl-2298 295 228 an an DET cjrl-2298 295 229 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 295 230 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 231 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 232 9/11 9/11 NUM cjrl-2298 295 233 attacks attack NOUN cjrl-2298 295 234 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 235 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 236 5 5 X cjrl-2298 295 237 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 238 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 295 239 went go VERB cjrl-2298 295 240 on on ADP cjrl-2298 295 241 a a DET cjrl-2298 295 242 pilgrimage pilgrimage NOUN cjrl-2298 295 243 to to ADP cjrl-2298 295 244 mecca mecca PROPN cjrl-2298 295 245 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 295 246 could could AUX cjrl-2298 295 247 only only ADV cjrl-2298 295 248 be be AUX cjrl-2298 295 249 contacted contact VERB cjrl-2298 295 250 through through ADP cjrl-2298 295 251 members member NOUN cjrl-2298 295 252 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 253 saudi saudi ADJ cjrl-2298 295 254 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 295 255 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 256 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 295 257 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 258 6 6 X cjrl-2298 295 259 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 260 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 295 261 refused refuse VERB cjrl-2298 295 262 to to PART cjrl-2298 295 263 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 295 264 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 295 265 staff staff NOUN cjrl-2298 295 266 members member NOUN cjrl-2298 295 267 to to PART cjrl-2298 295 268 communicate communicate VERB cjrl-2298 295 269 with with ADP cjrl-2298 295 270 his his PRON cjrl-2298 295 271 saudi saudi ADJ cjrl-2298 295 272 counterparts.88 counterparts.88 NOUN cjrl-2298 295 273 most most ADJ cjrl-2298 295 274 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 275 these these DET cjrl-2298 295 276 accusations accusation NOUN cjrl-2298 295 277 were be AUX cjrl-2298 295 278 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 295 279 rejected reject VERB cjrl-2298 295 280 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 295 281 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 282 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 295 283 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 295 284 closed close VERB cjrl-2298 295 285 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 286 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 295 287 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 288 leaving leave VERB cjrl-2298 295 289 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 295 290 with with ADP cjrl-2298 295 291 his his PRON cjrl-2298 295 292 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 295 293 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 295 294 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 295 as as ADP cjrl-2298 295 296 of of ADP cjrl-2298 295 297 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 295 298 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 299 he he PRON cjrl-2298 295 300 was be AUX cjrl-2298 295 301 still still ADV cjrl-2298 295 302 employed employ VERB cjrl-2298 295 303 by by ADP cjrl-2298 295 304 the the DET cjrl-2298 295 305 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 295 306 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 295 307 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 296 1 he he PRON cjrl-2298 296 2 sued sue VERB cjrl-2298 296 3 in in ADP cjrl-2298 296 4 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2298 296 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 296 6 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2298 296 7 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 296 8 on on ADP cjrl-2298 296 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 10 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2298 296 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 296 12 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 296 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 296 14 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 296 15 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 296 16 under under ADP cjrl-2298 296 17 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 296 18 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 296 19 among among ADP cjrl-2298 296 20 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 296 21 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 296 22 claims.89 claims.89 PROPN cjrl-2298 296 23 b. b. NOUN cjrl-2298 296 24 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 296 25 before before ADP cjrl-2298 296 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 27 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 296 28 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 296 29 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 296 30 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 296 31 in in ADP cjrl-2298 296 32 a a DET cjrl-2298 296 33 series series NOUN cjrl-2298 296 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 296 35 rulings ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 296 36 which which PRON cjrl-2298 296 37 stretched stretch VERB cjrl-2298 296 38 over over ADP cjrl-2298 296 39 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 296 40 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 296 41 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 296 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 43 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 296 44 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 296 45 dismissed dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 296 46 all all PRON cjrl-2298 296 47 of of ADP cjrl-2298 296 48 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 296 49 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 296 50 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 296 51 except except SCONJ cjrl-2298 296 52 for for ADP cjrl-2298 296 53 his his PRON cjrl-2298 296 54 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 296 55 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 296 56 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 296 57 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 296 58 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 296 59 based base VERB cjrl-2298 296 60 on on ADP cjrl-2298 296 61 a a DET cjrl-2298 296 62 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 296 63 of of ADP cjrl-2298 296 64 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 296 65 for for ADP cjrl-2298 296 66 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 67 eeoc eeoc PROPN cjrl-2298 296 68 report report NOUN cjrl-2298 296 69 he he PRON cjrl-2298 296 70 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 296 71 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2298 296 72 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 296 73 / / SYM cjrl-2298 296 74 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 296 75 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 296 76 discrimination.90 discrimination.90 NOUN cjrl-2298 296 77 one one NUM cjrl-2298 296 78 business business NOUN cjrl-2298 296 79 day day NOUN cjrl-2298 296 80 before before SCONJ cjrl-2298 296 81 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 82 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 296 83 was be AUX cjrl-2298 296 84 set set VERB cjrl-2298 296 85 to to PART cjrl-2298 296 86 begin begin VERB cjrl-2298 296 87 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 296 88 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 296 89 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 296 90 than than ADP cjrl-2298 296 91 five five NUM cjrl-2298 296 92 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 296 93 after after SCONJ cjrl-2298 296 94 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 95 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2298 296 96 was be AUX cjrl-2298 296 97 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 296 98 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 296 99 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 296 100 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 101 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 296 102 lawyers lawyer NOUN cjrl-2298 296 103 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 296 104 a a DET cjrl-2298 296 105 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 296 106 to to PART cjrl-2298 296 107 dismiss dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 296 108 for for ADP cjrl-2298 296 109 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 296 110 of of ADP cjrl-2298 296 111 subject subject ADJ cjrl-2298 296 112 matter matter NOUN cjrl-2298 296 113 jurisdiction.91 jurisdiction.91 PROPN cjrl-2298 296 114 they they PRON cjrl-2298 296 115 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 296 116 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 296 117 becerra becerra PROPN cjrl-2298 296 118 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 296 119 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 296 120 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 296 121 extended extend VERB cjrl-2298 296 122 egan egan NOUN cjrl-2298 296 123 to to PART cjrl-2298 296 124 preclude preclude VERB cjrl-2298 296 125 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 296 126 of of ADP cjrl-2298 296 127 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 128 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 296 129 to to PART cjrl-2298 296 130 initiate initiate VERB cjrl-2298 296 131 a a DET cjrl-2298 296 132 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 296 133 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 296 134 review.92 review.92 NOUN cjrl-2298 296 135 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 296 136 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 296 137 found find VERB cjrl-2298 296 138 these these DET cjrl-2298 296 139 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 296 140 inapposite inapposite ADJ cjrl-2298 296 141 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 296 142 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 143 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 296 144 reached reach VERB cjrl-2298 296 145 a a DET cjrl-2298 296 146 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 296 147 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 296 148 to to PART cjrl-2298 296 149 deny deny VERB cjrl-2298 296 150 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 296 151 revoke revoke VERB cjrl-2298 296 152 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 153 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 296 154 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 296 155 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 296 156 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 296 157 in in ADP cjrl-2298 296 158 each each DET cjrl-2298 296 159 case.93 case.93 NOUN cjrl-2298 296 160 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 296 161 the the DET cjrl-2298 296 162 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 296 163 thus thus ADV cjrl-2298 296 164 presented present VERB cjrl-2298 296 165 an an DET cjrl-2298 296 166 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2298 296 167 of of ADP cjrl-2298 296 168 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 296 169 impression impression NOUN cjrl-2298 296 170 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 296 171 she she PRON cjrl-2298 296 172 went go VERB cjrl-2298 296 173 on on ADP cjrl-2298 296 174 to to PART cjrl-2298 296 175 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2298 296 176 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 296 177 in in ADP cjrl-2298 296 178 some some DET cjrl-2298 296 179 detail detail NOUN cjrl-2298 296 180 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 297 1 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 297 2 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 297 3 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 297 4 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 297 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 297 6 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 297 7 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 297 8 nonjusticiability nonjusticiability ADV cjrl-2298 297 9 in in ADP cjrl-2298 297 10 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 297 11 to to ADP cjrl-2298 297 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 297 13 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 297 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 297 15 reviewing review VERB cjrl-2298 297 16 agencies agency NOUN cjrl-2298 297 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 297 18 an an DET cjrl-2298 297 19 understanding understanding NOUN cjrl-2298 297 20 of of ADP cjrl-2298 297 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 297 22 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 297 23 sensitive sensitive ADJ cjrl-2298 297 24 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 297 25 inherently inherently ADV cjrl-2298 297 26 discretionary discretionary ADJ cjrl-2298 297 27 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 297 28 call call NOUN cjrl-2298 297 29 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 297 30 of of ADP cjrl-2298 297 31 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 297 32 to to PART cjrl-2298 297 33 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 297 34 someone someone PRON cjrl-2298 297 35 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 297 36 to to ADP cjrl-2298 297 37 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 297 38 information.94 information.94 PROPN cjrl-2298 297 39 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 297 40 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 297 41 explained explain VERB cjrl-2298 297 42 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 297 43 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 297 44 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 297 45 was be AUX cjrl-2298 297 46 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ cjrl-2298 297 47 in in ADP cjrl-2298 297 48 the the DET cjrl-2298 297 49 present present ADJ cjrl-2298 297 50 matter matter NOUN cjrl-2298 297 51 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 297 52 writing write VERB cjrl-2298 297 53 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 297 54                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 297 55 84 84 NUM cjrl-2298 297 56 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 297 57 i i PRON cjrl-2298 297 58 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 297 59 643 643 NUM cjrl-2298 297 60 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 297 61 975 975 NUM cjrl-2298 297 62 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 297 63 977 977 NUM cjrl-2298 297 64 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 297 65 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 297 66 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 297 67 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 297 68 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 297 69 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 297 70 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 297 71 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 298 1 85 85 NUM cjrl-2298 299 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 299 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 299 3 86 86 NUM cjrl-2298 300 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 300 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 300 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 300 4 978 978 NUM cjrl-2298 300 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 301 1 87 87 NUM cjrl-2298 302 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 302 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 302 3 88 88 NUM cjrl-2298 303 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 303 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 303 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 303 4 978–79 978–79 NUM cjrl-2298 303 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 304 1 89 89 NUM cjrl-2298 305 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 305 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 305 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 305 4 979 979 NUM cjrl-2298 305 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 306 1 90 90 NUM cjrl-2298 306 2 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 306 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 306 4 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 306 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 306 6 636 636 NUM cjrl-2298 306 7 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 306 8 supp supp PROPN cjrl-2298 306 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 307 1 2d 2d PROPN cjrl-2298 307 2 89 89 NUM cjrl-2298 307 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 307 4 90 90 NUM cjrl-2298 307 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 307 6 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 307 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 307 8 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 307 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 307 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 308 1 91 91 NUM cjrl-2298 309 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 309 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 309 3 92 92 NUM cjrl-2298 309 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 309 5 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 309 6 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 309 7 by by ADP cjrl-2298 309 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 309 9 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 309 10 are be AUX cjrl-2298 309 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 309 12 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 309 13 58 58 NUM cjrl-2298 309 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 309 15 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 309 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 310 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 310 2 denying deny VERB cjrl-2298 310 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 310 4 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 310 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 310 6 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 310 7 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 310 8 also also ADV cjrl-2298 310 9 noted note VERB cjrl-2298 310 10 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 310 11 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 310 12 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 310 13 reno reno PROPN cjrl-2298 310 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 310 15 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 310 16 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 310 17 chertoff chertoff PROPN cjrl-2298 310 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 310 19 both both DET cjrl-2298 310 20 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 310 21 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 310 22 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 310 23 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 310 24 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 310 25 were be AUX cjrl-2298 310 26 not not PART cjrl-2298 310 27 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 310 28 in in ADP cjrl-2298 310 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 310 30 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 310 31 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 310 32 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 310 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 311 1 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 311 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 311 3 636 636 NUM cjrl-2298 311 4 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 311 5 supp supp PROPN cjrl-2298 311 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 312 1 2d 2d PROPN cjrl-2298 312 2 at at ADP cjrl-2298 312 3 91–92 91–92 NUM cjrl-2298 312 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 313 1 93 93 NUM cjrl-2298 313 2 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 313 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 313 4 636 636 NUM cjrl-2298 313 5 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 313 6 supp supp PROPN cjrl-2298 313 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 314 1 2d 2d PROPN cjrl-2298 314 2 at at ADP cjrl-2298 314 3 92 92 NUM cjrl-2298 314 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 315 1 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 315 2 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 315 3 explained explain VERB cjrl-2298 315 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 315 5 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 315 6 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 315 7 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 315 8 its its PRON cjrl-2298 315 9 progeny progeny NOUN cjrl-2298 315 10 thus thus ADV cjrl-2298 315 11 command command VERB cjrl-2298 315 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 315 13 once once SCONJ cjrl-2298 315 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 315 15 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 315 16 has have AUX cjrl-2298 315 17 determined determine VERB cjrl-2298 315 18 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 315 19 an an DET cjrl-2298 315 20 individual individual NOUN cjrl-2298 315 21 is be AUX cjrl-2298 315 22 unworthy unworthy ADJ cjrl-2298 315 23 of of ADP cjrl-2298 315 24 a a DET cjrl-2298 315 25 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 315 26 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 315 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 315 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 315 29 judiciary judiciary NOUN cjrl-2298 315 30 can can AUX cjrl-2298 315 31 not not PART cjrl-2298 315 32 probe probe VERB cjrl-2298 315 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 315 34 circumstances circumstance NOUN cjrl-2298 315 35 surrounding surround VERB cjrl-2298 315 36 that that DET cjrl-2298 315 37 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 315 38 for for ADP cjrl-2298 315 39 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 315 40 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 315 41 retaliatory retaliatory ADJ cjrl-2298 315 42 animus animus NOUN cjrl-2298 315 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 315 44 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 316 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 316 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 316 3 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 316 4 emphasis emphasis NOUN cjrl-2298 316 5 added add VERB cjrl-2298 316 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 316 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 317 1 94 94 NUM cjrl-2298 318 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 318 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 318 3 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 318 4 quoting quote VERB cjrl-2298 318 5 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 318 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 318 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 318 8 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 318 9 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 318 10 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 318 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 318 12 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 318 13 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 318 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 318 15 518 518 NUM cjrl-2298 318 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 318 17 527 527 NUM cjrl-2298 318 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 318 19 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 318 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 318 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 318 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 319 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 319 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 319 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 319 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 319 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 319 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 319 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 319 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 319 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 319 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 319 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 320 1 190 190 NUM cjrl-2298 320 2     SPACE cjrl-2298 320 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 320 4 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 320 5 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 320 6 concluded conclude VERB cjrl-2298 320 7 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 320 8 leighton leighton PROPN cjrl-2298 320 9 's 's PART cjrl-2298 320 10 concerns concern NOUN cjrl-2298 320 11 about about ADP cjrl-2298 320 12 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 320 13 were be AUX cjrl-2298 320 14 unfounded unfounded ADJ cjrl-2298 320 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 321 1 therefore therefore ADV cjrl-2298 321 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 321 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 321 4 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 321 5 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB cjrl-2298 321 6 body body NOUN cjrl-2298 321 7 responsible responsible ADJ cjrl-2298 321 8 for for ADP cjrl-2298 321 9 making make VERB cjrl-2298 321 10 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 321 11 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 321 12 has have AUX cjrl-2298 321 13 already already ADV cjrl-2298 321 14 determined determine VERB cjrl-2298 321 15 that that PRON cjrl-2298 321 16 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 321 17 's 's PART cjrl-2298 321 18 activities activity NOUN cjrl-2298 321 19 were be AUX cjrl-2298 321 20 not not PART cjrl-2298 321 21 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ cjrl-2298 321 22 with with ADP cjrl-2298 321 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 321 24 needs need NOUN cjrl-2298 321 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 321 26 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 321 27 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 321 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 322 1 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 322 2 does do AUX cjrl-2298 322 3 not not PART cjrl-2298 322 4 challenge challenge VERB cjrl-2298 322 5 this this DET cjrl-2298 322 6 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 322 7 — — PUNCT cjrl-2298 322 8 he he PRON cjrl-2298 322 9 embraces embrace VERB cjrl-2298 322 10 it it PRON cjrl-2298 322 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 323 1 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 323 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 323 3 contrary contrary ADV cjrl-2298 323 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 323 5 defendant defendant NOUN cjrl-2298 323 6 's 's PART cjrl-2298 323 7 implication implication NOUN cjrl-2298 323 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 323 9 there there PRON cjrl-2298 323 10 is be VERB cjrl-2298 323 11 no no DET cjrl-2298 323 12 question question NOUN cjrl-2298 323 13 before before ADP cjrl-2298 323 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 323 15 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 323 16 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 323 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 323 18 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 323 19 as as ADP cjrl-2298 323 20 to to ADP cjrl-2298 323 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 323 22 reasonableness reasonableness NOUN cjrl-2298 323 23 of of ADP cjrl-2298 323 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 323 25 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 323 26 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 323 27 's 's PART cjrl-2298 323 28 investigatory investigatory NOUN cjrl-2298 323 29 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 323 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 324 1 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 324 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 324 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 324 4 only only ADJ cjrl-2298 324 5 remaining remain VERB cjrl-2298 324 6 question question NOUN cjrl-2298 324 7 in in ADP cjrl-2298 324 8 this this DET cjrl-2298 324 9 litigation litigation NOUN cjrl-2298 324 10 is be AUX cjrl-2298 324 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 324 12 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN cjrl-2298 324 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 324 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 324 15 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 324 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 324 17 by by ADP cjrl-2298 324 18 those those PRON cjrl-2298 324 19 who who PRON cjrl-2298 324 20 have have VERB cjrl-2298 324 21 no no DET cjrl-2298 324 22 role role NOUN cjrl-2298 324 23 in in ADP cjrl-2298 324 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 324 25 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 324 26 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 324 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 324 28 that that PRON cjrl-2298 324 29 triggered trigger VERB cjrl-2298 324 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 324 31 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 324 32 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 324 33 's 's PART cjrl-2298 324 34 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 324 35 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 324 36 gathering gather VERB cjrl-2298 324 37 interviews.95 interviews.95 NOUN cjrl-2298 324 38 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 324 39 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 324 40 accordingly accordingly ADV cjrl-2298 324 41 denied deny VERB cjrl-2298 324 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 324 43 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 324 44 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 324 45 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 324 46 to to PART cjrl-2298 324 47 dismiss.96 dismiss.96 VERB cjrl-2298 324 48 the the DET cjrl-2298 324 49 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 324 50 proceeded proceed VERB cjrl-2298 324 51 to to ADP cjrl-2298 324 52 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 324 53 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 324 54 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 324 55 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 324 56 charged charge VERB cjrl-2298 324 57 a a DET cjrl-2298 324 58 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 324 59 with with ADP cjrl-2298 324 60 deciding decide VERB cjrl-2298 324 61 the the DET cjrl-2298 324 62 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 324 63 of of ADP cjrl-2298 324 64 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 324 65 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 324 66 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 324 67 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 325 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 325 2 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 325 3 gave give VERB cjrl-2298 325 4 careful careful ADJ cjrl-2298 325 5 instructions instruction NOUN cjrl-2298 325 6 that that PRON cjrl-2298 325 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 325 8 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 325 9 should should AUX cjrl-2298 325 10 avoid avoid VERB cjrl-2298 325 11 considering consider VERB cjrl-2298 325 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 325 13 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 325 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 325 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 325 16 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 325 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 325 18 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 325 19 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 325 20 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 325 21 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 325 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 325 23 instead instead ADV cjrl-2298 325 24 decide decide VERB cjrl-2298 325 25 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 325 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 325 27 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 325 28 defendant defendant NOUN cjrl-2298 325 29 [ [ X cjrl-2298 325 30 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 325 31 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 325 32 section section NOUN cjrl-2298 325 33 chief chief NOUN cjrl-2298 325 34 shubert shubert NOUN cjrl-2298 325 35 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 325 36 initiated initiate VERB cjrl-2298 325 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 325 38 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 325 39 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 325 40 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 325 41 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 325 42 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 325 43 made make VERB cjrl-2298 325 44 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 325 45 of of ADP cjrl-2298 325 46 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 325 47 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 326 1 ”97 ”97 NOUN cjrl-2298 326 2 a a DET cjrl-2298 326 3 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 326 4 found find VERB cjrl-2298 326 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 326 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 7 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 326 8 had have AUX cjrl-2298 326 9 violated violate VERB cjrl-2298 326 10 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 326 11 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 326 12 by by ADP cjrl-2298 326 13 investigating investigate VERB cjrl-2298 326 14 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 326 15 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 326 16 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 326 17 clearance.98 clearance.98 PROPN cjrl-2298 326 18 c. c. PROPN cjrl-2298 326 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 20 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 326 21 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 326 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 326 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 24 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 326 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 326 26 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 326 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 28 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 326 29 appealed appeal VERB cjrl-2298 326 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 31 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 326 32 to to ADP cjrl-2298 326 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 34 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 326 35 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 326 36 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 326 37 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 326 38 renewing renew VERB cjrl-2298 326 39 its its PRON cjrl-2298 326 40 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 326 41 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 326 42 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 326 43 rendered render VERB cjrl-2298 326 44 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable VERB cjrl-2298 326 45 any any DET cjrl-2298 326 46 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 326 47 of of ADP cjrl-2298 326 48 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 326 49 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 326 50 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 326 51 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 326 52 claim.99 claim.99 PROPN cjrl-2298 326 53 they they PRON cjrl-2298 326 54 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 326 55 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 326 56 could could AUX cjrl-2298 326 57 not not PART cjrl-2298 326 58 tolerate tolerate VERB cjrl-2298 326 59 distinctions distinction NOUN cjrl-2298 326 60 between between ADP cjrl-2298 326 61 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 326 62 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 326 63 based base VERB cjrl-2298 326 64 on on ADP cjrl-2298 326 65 familiarity familiarity NOUN cjrl-2298 326 66 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 326 67 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 326 68 in in ADP cjrl-2298 326 69 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 326 70 matters matter NOUN cjrl-2298 326 71 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 326 72 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 326 73 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 74 initiation initiation NOUN cjrl-2298 326 75 of of ADP cjrl-2298 326 76 a a DET cjrl-2298 326 77 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 326 78 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 326 79 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 326 80 was be AUX cjrl-2298 326 81 entitled entitle VERB cjrl-2298 326 82 to to ADP cjrl-2298 326 83 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 84 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 326 85 level level NOUN cjrl-2298 326 86 of of ADP cjrl-2298 326 87 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 326 88 as as ADP cjrl-2298 326 89 a a DET cjrl-2298 326 90 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 326 91 determination.100 determination.100 NOUN cjrl-2298 326 92 in in ADP cjrl-2298 326 93 june june PROPN cjrl-2298 326 94 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 326 95 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 326 96 a a DET cjrl-2298 326 97 divided divide VERB cjrl-2298 326 98 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 326 99 of of ADP cjrl-2298 326 100 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 101 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 326 102 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 326 103 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 326 104 reversed reverse VERB cjrl-2298 326 105 in in ADP cjrl-2298 326 106 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 326 107 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 326 108 upheld uphold VERB cjrl-2298 326 109 in in ADP cjrl-2298 326 110 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 326 111 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 112 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 326 113 below.101 below.101 NOUN cjrl-2298 326 114 writing write VERB cjrl-2298 326 115 for for ADP cjrl-2298 326 116 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 117 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 326 118 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 326 119 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 326 120 tatel tatel PROPN cjrl-2298 326 121 rejected reject VERB cjrl-2298 326 122 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 123 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 326 124 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 326 125 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 326 126 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 326 127 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 326 128 finding find VERB cjrl-2298 326 129 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 326 130 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 326 131 protected protect VERB cjrl-2298 326 132 only only ADJ cjrl-2298 326 133 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 326 134 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 326 135 within within ADP cjrl-2298 326 136 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 137 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 326 138 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 326 139 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 326 140 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 141 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 326 142 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 326 143 emphasized emphasize VERB cjrl-2298 326 144 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 326 145 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 326 146 was be AUX cjrl-2298 326 147 proper proper ADJ cjrl-2298 326 148 only only ADV cjrl-2298 326 149 for for ADP cjrl-2298 326 150 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 151 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 326 152 predictive predictive ADJ cjrl-2298 326 153 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 326 154 by by ADP cjrl-2298 326 155 those those PRON cjrl-2298 326 156 with with ADP cjrl-2298 326 157 the the DET cjrl-2298 326 158 necessary necessary ADJ cjrl-2298 326 159 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 326 160 in in ADP cjrl-2298 326 161 protecting protect VERB cjrl-2298 326 162 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 326 163 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 326 164 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 327 1 ”102 ”102 PROPN cjrl-2298 328 1 on on ADP cjrl-2298 328 2 this this DET cjrl-2298 328 3 point point NOUN cjrl-2298 328 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 328 5 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 328 6 tatel tatel NOUN cjrl-2298 328 7 distinguished distinguish VERB cjrl-2298 328 8 seemingly seemingly ADV cjrl-2298 328 9 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 328 10 contrary contrary ADJ cjrl-2298 328 11 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 328 12 in in ADP cjrl-2298 328 13 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 328 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 328 15 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 328 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 328 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 328 18 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 328 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 328 20 saying say VERB cjrl-2298 328 21 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 328 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 328 23 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2298 328 24 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 328 25 has have AUX cjrl-2298 328 26 warned warn VERB cjrl-2298 328 27 lower low ADJ cjrl-2298 328 28 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 328 29 not not PART cjrl-2298 328 30 to to PART cjrl-2298 328 31 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 328 32 dissect dissect VERB cjrl-2298 328 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 328 34 sentences sentence NOUN cjrl-2298 328 35 of of ADP cjrl-2298 328 36 the the DET cjrl-2298 328 37 united united PROPN cjrl-2298 328 38 states states PROPN cjrl-2298 328 39 reports report VERB cjrl-2298 328 40 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 328 41 though though SCONJ cjrl-2298 328 42 they they PRON cjrl-2298 328 43 were be AUX cjrl-2298 328 44 the the DET cjrl-2298 328 45 united united PROPN cjrl-2298 328 46 states states PROPN cjrl-2298 328 47 code code PROPN cjrl-2298 328 48 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 328 49 ”103 ”103 PUNCT cjrl-2298 328 50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 329 1 95 95 NUM cjrl-2298 330 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 330 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 330 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 330 4 93 93 NUM cjrl-2298 330 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 330 6 citations citation NOUN cjrl-2298 330 7 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 330 8 footnotes footnote NOUN cjrl-2298 330 9 omitted omit VERB cjrl-2298 330 10 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 330 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 331 1 96 96 NUM cjrl-2298 332 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 332 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 332 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 332 4 95 95 NUM cjrl-2298 332 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 333 1 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 333 2 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 333 3 also also ADV cjrl-2298 333 4 offered offer VERB cjrl-2298 333 5 a a DET cjrl-2298 333 6 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2298 333 7 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 333 8 based base VERB cjrl-2298 333 9 rationale rationale NOUN cjrl-2298 333 10 to to PART cjrl-2298 333 11 support support VERB cjrl-2298 333 12 her her PRON cjrl-2298 333 13 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 333 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 334 1 she she PRON cjrl-2298 334 2 was be AUX cjrl-2298 334 3 concerned concerned ADJ cjrl-2298 334 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 334 5 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 334 6 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 334 7 could could AUX cjrl-2298 334 8 present present VERB cjrl-2298 334 9 spurious spurious ADJ cjrl-2298 334 10 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 334 11 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 334 12 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 334 13 about about ADP cjrl-2298 334 14 a a DET cjrl-2298 334 15 disfavored disfavored ADJ cjrl-2298 334 16 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 334 17 to to ADP cjrl-2298 334 18 another another DET cjrl-2298 334 19 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 334 20 official official NOUN cjrl-2298 334 21 who who PRON cjrl-2298 334 22 is be AUX cjrl-2298 334 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 334 24 in in ADP cjrl-2298 334 25 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 334 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 334 27 responsible responsible ADJ cjrl-2298 334 28 for for ADP cjrl-2298 334 29 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 334 30 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 334 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 334 32 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 334 33 thereby thereby ADV cjrl-2298 334 34 insulate insulate VERB cjrl-2298 334 35 themselves themselves PRON cjrl-2298 334 36 from from ADP cjrl-2298 334 37 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 334 38 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 334 39 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 334 40 in in ADP cjrl-2298 334 41 a a DET cjrl-2298 334 42 situation situation NOUN cjrl-2298 334 43 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 334 44 the the DET cjrl-2298 334 45 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 334 46 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 334 47 decisionmaker decisionmaker NOUN cjrl-2298 334 48 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 334 49 rejects reject VERB cjrl-2298 334 50 the the DET cjrl-2298 334 51 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 334 52 as as ADP cjrl-2298 334 53 unfounded unfounded ADJ cjrl-2298 334 54 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 334 55 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 335 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 335 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 335 3 97 97 NUM cjrl-2298 335 4 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 335 5 i i PRON cjrl-2298 335 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 335 7 643 643 NUM cjrl-2298 335 8 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 335 9 975 975 NUM cjrl-2298 335 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 335 11 985 985 NUM cjrl-2298 335 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 335 13 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 335 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 335 15 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 335 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 335 17 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 335 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 335 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 336 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 336 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 336 3 substance substance NOUN cjrl-2298 336 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 336 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 336 6 instructions instruction NOUN cjrl-2298 336 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 336 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 336 9 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 336 10 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 336 11 apparently apparently ADV cjrl-2298 336 12 failed fail VERB cjrl-2298 336 13 to to PART cjrl-2298 336 14 insulate insulate VERB cjrl-2298 336 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 336 16 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 336 17 from from ADP cjrl-2298 336 18 a a DET cjrl-2298 336 19 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 336 20 foreclosed foreclose VERB cjrl-2298 336 21 by by ADP cjrl-2298 336 22 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 336 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 337 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 337 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 337 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 337 4 985–86 985–86 NUM cjrl-2298 337 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 338 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 338 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 338 3 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 338 4 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 338 5 attempted attempt VERB cjrl-2298 338 6 exactly exactly ADV cjrl-2298 338 7 what what PRON cjrl-2298 338 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 338 9 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 338 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 338 11 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 338 12 would would AUX cjrl-2298 338 13 later later ADV cjrl-2298 338 14 approve approve VERB cjrl-2298 338 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 338 16 in in ADP cjrl-2298 338 17 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 338 18 i i PRON cjrl-2298 338 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 338 20 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 338 21 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 338 22 98 98 NUM cjrl-2298 339 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 339 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 339 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 339 4 977 977 NUM cjrl-2298 339 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 340 1 99 99 NUM cjrl-2298 340 2 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 340 3 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 340 4 for for ADP cjrl-2298 340 5 appellant appellant NOUN cjrl-2298 340 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 340 7 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 340 8 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 340 9 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 340 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 340 11 643 643 NUM cjrl-2298 340 12 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 340 13 975 975 NUM cjrl-2298 340 14 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 340 15 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 340 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 340 17 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 340 18 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 340 19 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 340 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 341 1 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 341 2 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 341 3 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 341 4 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 341 5 - - SYM cjrl-2298 341 6 5014 5014 NUM cjrl-2298 341 7 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 341 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 341 9 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2298 341 10 wl wl NOUN cjrl-2298 341 11 4720741 4720741 NUM cjrl-2298 341 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 341 13 at at ADP cjrl-2298 341 14 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 341 15 21–22 21–22 NUM cjrl-2298 341 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 342 1 100 100 NUM cjrl-2298 343 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 343 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 343 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 343 4 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 343 5 21–22 21–22 NUM cjrl-2298 343 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 343 7 * * NOUN cjrl-2298 343 8 29–30 29–30 NUM cjrl-2298 343 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 344 1 101 101 NUM cjrl-2298 344 2 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 344 3 i i PRON cjrl-2298 344 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 344 5 643 643 NUM cjrl-2298 344 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 344 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 344 8 977 977 NUM cjrl-2298 344 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 345 1 102 102 NUM cjrl-2298 346 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 346 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 346 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 346 4 983 983 NUM cjrl-2298 346 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 346 6 103 103 NUM cjrl-2298 347 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 347 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 347 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 347 4 983–84 983–84 NOUN cjrl-2298 347 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 347 6 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 347 7 st st PROPN cjrl-2298 347 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 347 9 mary mary PROPN cjrl-2298 347 10 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 347 11 honor honor PROPN cjrl-2298 347 12 ctr ctr PROPN cjrl-2298 347 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 348 1 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 348 2 hicks hicks PROPN cjrl-2298 348 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 348 4 509 509 NUM cjrl-2298 348 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 348 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 348 7 502 502 NUM cjrl-2298 348 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 348 9 515 515 NUM cjrl-2298 348 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 348 11 1993 1993 NUM cjrl-2298 348 12 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 348 13 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 348 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 349 1 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 349 2 tatel tatel PROPN cjrl-2298 349 3 distinguished distinguish VERB cjrl-2298 349 4 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 349 5 references reference NOUN cjrl-2298 349 6 to to ADP cjrl-2298 349 7 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 349 8 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 349 9 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 349 10 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 349 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 349 12 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 349 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 349 14 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 349 15 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 349 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 350 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 350 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 350 3 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 350 4 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 350 5 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 350 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 350 7 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 350 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 350 9 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 350 10                         SPACE cjrl-2298 350 11 191 191 NUM cjrl-2298 350 12     SPACE cjrl-2298 350 13 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 350 14 tatel tatel NOUN cjrl-2298 350 15 was be AUX cjrl-2298 350 16 only only ADV cjrl-2298 350 17 somewhat somewhat ADV cjrl-2298 350 18 more more ADV cjrl-2298 350 19 sympathetic sympathetic ADJ cjrl-2298 350 20 to to ADP cjrl-2298 350 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 350 22 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 350 23 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 350 24 second second ADJ cjrl-2298 350 25 contention contention NOUN cjrl-2298 350 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 350 27 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 350 28 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 350 29 to to PART cjrl-2298 350 30 initiate initiate VERB cjrl-2298 350 31 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 350 32 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 350 33 investigations investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 350 34 are be AUX cjrl-2298 350 35 precluded preclude VERB cjrl-2298 350 36 by by ADP cjrl-2298 350 37 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 350 38 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 351 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 351 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 351 3 words word NOUN cjrl-2298 351 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 351 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 351 6 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 351 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 351 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 351 9 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 351 10 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2298 351 11 was be AUX cjrl-2298 351 12 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 351 13 invit[ing invit[e VERB cjrl-2298 351 14 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 351 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 351 16 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 351 17 to to PART cjrl-2298 351 18 look look VERB cjrl-2298 351 19 into into ADP cjrl-2298 351 20 [ [ X cjrl-2298 351 21 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 351 22 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 351 23 section section NOUN cjrl-2298 351 24 chief chief NOUN cjrl-2298 351 25 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 351 26 shubert shubert PROPN cjrl-2298 351 27 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 351 28 decisionmaking decisionmake VERB cjrl-2298 351 29 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 351 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 351 31 assess assess VERB cjrl-2298 351 32 his his PRON cjrl-2298 351 33 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 351 34 for for ADP cjrl-2298 351 35 authorizing authorize VERB cjrl-2298 351 36 the the DET cjrl-2298 351 37 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 351 38 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 352 1 ”104 ”104 PROPN cjrl-2298 352 2 accordingly accordingly ADV cjrl-2298 352 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 352 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 352 5 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 352 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 352 7 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 352 8 vacated vacate VERB cjrl-2298 352 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 352 10 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 352 11 verdict.105 verdict.105 NOUN cjrl-2298 352 12 however however ADV cjrl-2298 352 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 352 14 that that PRON cjrl-2298 352 15 was be AUX cjrl-2298 352 16 not not PART cjrl-2298 352 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 352 18 end end NOUN cjrl-2298 352 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 352 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 352 21 matter matter NOUN cjrl-2298 352 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 353 1 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 353 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 353 3 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 353 4 by by ADP cjrl-2298 353 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 353 6 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 353 7 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 353 8 to to PART cjrl-2298 353 9 initiate initiate VERB cjrl-2298 353 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 353 11 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 353 12 on on ADP cjrl-2298 353 13 receipt receipt NOUN cjrl-2298 353 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 353 15 referral referral ADJ cjrl-2298 353 16 material material NOUN cjrl-2298 353 17 was be AUX cjrl-2298 353 18 not not PART cjrl-2298 353 19 reviewable reviewable ADJ cjrl-2298 353 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 353 21 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 353 22 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 353 23 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 353 24 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 353 25 his his PRON cjrl-2298 353 26 coworkers coworker NOUN cjrl-2298 353 27 at at ADP cjrl-2298 353 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 353 29 riyadh riyadh PROPN cjrl-2298 353 30 embassy embassy NOUN cjrl-2298 353 31 retaliated retaliate VERB cjrl-2298 353 32 against against ADP cjrl-2298 353 33 him he PRON cjrl-2298 353 34 by by ADP cjrl-2298 353 35 referring refer VERB cjrl-2298 353 36 him he PRON cjrl-2298 353 37 for for ADP cjrl-2298 353 38 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 353 39 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 353 40 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 353 41 could could AUX cjrl-2298 353 42 proceed proceed VERB cjrl-2298 353 43 on on ADP cjrl-2298 353 44 remand remand NOUN cjrl-2298 353 45 as as ADP cjrl-2298 353 46 a a DET cjrl-2298 353 47 potential potential ADJ cjrl-2298 353 48 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 353 49 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 353 50 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 353 51 under under ADP cjrl-2298 353 52 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 353 53 vii.106 vii.106 NOUN cjrl-2298 353 54 to to PART cjrl-2298 353 55 prevail prevail VERB cjrl-2298 353 56 on on ADP cjrl-2298 353 57 this this DET cjrl-2298 353 58 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 353 59 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 353 60 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 353 61 would would AUX cjrl-2298 353 62 be be AUX cjrl-2298 353 63 required require VERB cjrl-2298 353 64 to to PART cjrl-2298 353 65 prove prove VERB cjrl-2298 353 66 the the DET cjrl-2298 353 67 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 353 68 for for ADP cjrl-2298 353 69 the the DET cjrl-2298 353 70 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 353 71 were be AUX cjrl-2298 353 72 pretextual pretextual ADJ cjrl-2298 353 73 by by ADP cjrl-2298 353 74 showing show VERB cjrl-2298 353 75 the the DET cjrl-2298 353 76 referring refer VERB cjrl-2298 353 77 party party NOUN cjrl-2298 353 78 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 353 79 knew know VERB cjrl-2298 353 80 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 353 81 should should AUX cjrl-2298 353 82 have have AUX cjrl-2298 353 83 known know VERB cjrl-2298 353 84 [ [ PUNCT cjrl-2298 353 85 the the DET cjrl-2298 353 86 accusations accusation NOUN cjrl-2298 353 87 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 353 88 were be AUX cjrl-2298 353 89 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 353 90 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 353 91 misleading misleading ADJ cjrl-2298 353 92 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 353 93 ”107 ”107 PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 1 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 354 2 kavanaugh kavanaugh PROPN cjrl-2298 354 3 dissented dissent VERB cjrl-2298 354 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 5 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 354 6 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 354 7 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 354 8 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 354 9 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 354 10 is be AUX cjrl-2298 354 11 not not PART cjrl-2298 354 12 limited limit VERB cjrl-2298 354 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 354 14 scope scope NOUN cjrl-2298 354 15 to to ADP cjrl-2298 354 16 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 354 17 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 354 18 made make VERB cjrl-2298 354 19 by by ADP cjrl-2298 354 20 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 354 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 354 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 23 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 354 24 division.108 division.108 NOUN cjrl-2298 354 25 quoting quote VERB cjrl-2298 354 26 extensively extensively ADV cjrl-2298 354 27 from from ADP cjrl-2298 354 28 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 354 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 30 kavanaugh kavanaugh PROPN cjrl-2298 354 31 accuses accuse VERB cjrl-2298 354 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 33 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 354 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 354 35 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 36 slicing slice VERB cjrl-2298 354 37 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 354 38 dicing dicing NOUN cjrl-2298 354 39 of of ADP cjrl-2298 354 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 41 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 354 42 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 354 43 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 354 44 into into ADP cjrl-2298 354 45 reviewable reviewable ADJ cjrl-2298 354 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 354 47 unreviewable unreviewable ADJ cjrl-2298 354 48 portions portion NOUN cjrl-2298 354 49 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 50 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 51 relying rely VERB cjrl-2298 354 52 on on ADP cjrl-2298 354 53 a a DET cjrl-2298 354 54 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 55 single single ADJ cjrl-2298 354 56 sentence sentence NOUN cjrl-2298 354 57 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 58 in in ADP cjrl-2298 354 59 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 60 opinion.109 opinion.109 NOUN cjrl-2298 354 61 he he PRON cjrl-2298 354 62 cites cite VERB cjrl-2298 354 63 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 354 64 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 354 65 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 354 66 to to PART cjrl-2298 354 67 support support VERB cjrl-2298 354 68 his his PRON cjrl-2298 354 69 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 354 70 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 354 71 of of ADP cjrl-2298 354 72 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 354 73 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 74 asserting assert VERB cjrl-2298 354 75 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 354 76 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 77 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 354 78 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 354 79 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 80 as as ADP cjrl-2298 354 81 a a DET cjrl-2298 354 82 whole whole NOUN cjrl-2298 354 83 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 84 was be AUX cjrl-2298 354 85 meant mean VERB cjrl-2298 354 86 to to PART cjrl-2298 354 87 be be AUX cjrl-2298 354 88 protected.110 protected.110 PROPN cjrl-2298 354 89 finally finally ADV cjrl-2298 354 90 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 91 in in ADP cjrl-2298 354 92 an an DET cjrl-2298 354 93 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 354 94 that that PRON cjrl-2298 354 95 would would AUX cjrl-2298 354 96 be be AUX cjrl-2298 354 97 seized seize VERB cjrl-2298 354 98 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2298 354 99 by by ADP cjrl-2298 354 100 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 101 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 354 102 during during ADP cjrl-2298 354 103 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 104 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 354 105 re re NOUN cjrl-2298 354 106 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 354 107 hearing hearing ADJ cjrl-2298 354 108 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 109 kavanaugh kavanaugh NOUN cjrl-2298 354 110 points point VERB cjrl-2298 354 111 to to ADP cjrl-2298 354 112 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 354 113 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 354 114 12,968 12,968 NUM cjrl-2298 354 115 which which PRON cjrl-2298 354 116 reads read VERB cjrl-2298 354 117 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 118 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 119 [ [ X cjrl-2298 354 120 e]mployees e]mployee NOUN cjrl-2298 354 121 are be AUX cjrl-2298 354 122 encouraged encourage VERB cjrl-2298 354 123 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 354 124 expected expect VERB cjrl-2298 354 125 to to PART cjrl-2298 354 126 report report VERB cjrl-2298 354 127 any any DET cjrl-2298 354 128 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 354 129 that that PRON cjrl-2298 354 130 raises raise VERB cjrl-2298 354 131 doubts doubt NOUN cjrl-2298 354 132 as as ADP cjrl-2298 354 133 to to ADP cjrl-2298 354 134 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 354 135 another another DET cjrl-2298 354 136 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 354 137 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 354 138 continued continue VERB cjrl-2298 354 139 eligibility eligibility NOUN cjrl-2298 354 140 for for ADP cjrl-2298 354 141 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 354 142 to to ADP cjrl-2298 354 143 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 354 144 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 354 145 is be AUX cjrl-2298 354 146 clearly clearly ADV cjrl-2298 354 147 consistent consistent ADJ cjrl-2298 354 148 with with ADP cjrl-2298 354 149 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 150 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 354 151 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 354 152 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 153 ”111 ”111 PROPN cjrl-2298 354 154 for for ADP cjrl-2298 354 155 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 354 156 kavanaugh kavanaugh PROPN cjrl-2298 354 157 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 158 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 159 second second ADV cjrl-2298 354 160 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 161 guess[ing guess[ing NOUN cjrl-2298 354 162 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 163 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 164 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 354 165 of of ADP cjrl-2298 354 166 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 354 167 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 354 168 who who PRON cjrl-2298 354 169 report report VERB cjrl-2298 354 170 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 354 171 risks risk NOUN cjrl-2298 354 172 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 173 could could AUX cjrl-2298 354 174 not not PART cjrl-2298 354 175 be be AUX cjrl-2298 354 176 squared square VERB cjrl-2298 354 177 with with ADP cjrl-2298 354 178 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 354 179 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 354 180 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 181 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 354 182 order.112 order.112 PROPN cjrl-2298 354 183 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 354 184 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 185 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 354 186 for for ADP cjrl-2298 354 187 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 354 188 obviously obviously ADV cjrl-2298 354 189 concerned concern VERB cjrl-2298 354 190 by by ADP cjrl-2298 354 191 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 192 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 354 193 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 354 194 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 354 195 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 354 196 limitation limitation NOUN cjrl-2298 354 197 on on ADP cjrl-2298 354 198 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 199 scope scope NOUN cjrl-2298 354 200 of of ADP cjrl-2298 354 201 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 354 202 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 354 203 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 354 204 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 205 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 354 206 appealed appeal VERB cjrl-2298 354 207 the the DET cjrl-2298 354 208 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 354 209 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 355 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 355 2 an an DET cjrl-2298 355 3 unusual unusual ADJ cjrl-2298 355 4 step step NOUN cjrl-2298 355 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 355 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 355 7 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 355 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 355 9 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 355 10 granted grant VERB cjrl-2298 355 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 355 12 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 355 13 for for ADP cjrl-2298 355 14 re re NOUN cjrl-2298 355 15 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 355 16 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2298 355 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 355 18 certifying certify VERB cjrl-2298 355 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 355 20 following follow VERB cjrl-2298 355 21 questions question NOUN cjrl-2298 355 22 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 355 23 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 355 24 1 1 X cjrl-2298 355 25 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 355 26 does do AUX cjrl-2298 355 27 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 355 28 's 's PART cjrl-2298 355 29 bar bar NOUN cjrl-2298 355 30 on on ADP cjrl-2298 355 31 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 355 32 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 355 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 355 34 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 355 35 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 355 36 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 355 37 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 355 38 extend extend VERB cjrl-2298 355 39 to to ADP cjrl-2298 355 40 actions action NOUN cjrl-2298 355 41 by by ADP cjrl-2298 355 42 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 355 43 outside outside ADP cjrl-2298 355 44 of of ADP cjrl-2298 355 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 355 46 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 355 47 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 355 48 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 356 1 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 356 2 2 2 X cjrl-2298 356 3 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 356 4 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 356 5 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 356 6 's 's PART cjrl-2298 356 7 bar bar NOUN cjrl-2298 356 8 does do AUX cjrl-2298 356 9 not not PART cjrl-2298 356 10 extend extend VERB cjrl-2298 356 11 to to ADP cjrl-2298 356 12 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 356 13 by by ADP cjrl-2298 356 14 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 356 15 outside outside ADP cjrl-2298 356 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 356 17 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 356 18 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 356 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 356 20 would would AUX cjrl-2298 356 21 allowing allow VERB cjrl-2298 356 22 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 356 23 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 356 24 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 356 25 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 356 26 against against ADP cjrl-2298 356 27 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 356 28 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 356 29 chill chill VERB cjrl-2298 356 30 their their PRON cjrl-2298 356 31 reporting reporting NOUN cjrl-2298 356 32 of of ADP cjrl-2298 356 33 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 356 34 involving involve VERB cjrl-2298 356 35 suspicion suspicion NOUN cjrl-2298 356 36 of of ADP cjrl-2298 356 37 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 356 38 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 356 39 concerns concern NOUN cjrl-2298 356 40 to to ADP cjrl-2298 356 41 the the DET cjrl-2298 356 42 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 356 43 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 356 44 pursuant pursuant ADJ cjrl-2298 356 45 to to ADP cjrl-2298 356 46 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 356 47 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 356 48 12,968 12,968 NUM cjrl-2298 356 49 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 357 1 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 357 2 so so ADV cjrl-2298 357 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 357 4 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 357 5 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 358 1 would would AUX cjrl-2298 358 2 departmental departmental VERB cjrl-2298 358 3 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2298 358 4 procedures procedure NOUN cjrl-2298 358 5 not not PART cjrl-2298 358 6 also also ADV cjrl-2298 358 7 chill chill VERB cjrl-2298 358 8 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 358 9 reporting?113 reporting?113 PROPN cjrl-2298 358 10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 358 11 104 104 NUM cjrl-2298 359 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2298 359 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 359 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 359 4 985 985 NUM cjrl-2298 359 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 360 1 105 105 NUM cjrl-2298 361 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 361 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 361 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 361 4 986 986 NUM cjrl-2298 361 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 362 1 106 106 NUM cjrl-2298 363 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 363 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 363 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 363 4 986–88 986–88 NUM cjrl-2298 363 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 364 1 107 107 NUM cjrl-2298 365 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 365 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 365 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 365 4 988 988 NUM cjrl-2298 365 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 365 6 108 108 NUM cjrl-2298 366 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 366 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 366 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 366 4 989 989 NUM cjrl-2298 366 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 366 6 kavanaugh kavanaugh PROPN cjrl-2298 366 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 366 8 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2298 366 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 366 10 dissenting dissent VERB cjrl-2298 366 11 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 366 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 367 1 109 109 NUM cjrl-2298 367 2 i i PRON cjrl-2298 367 3 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 367 4 at at ADP cjrl-2298 367 5 989–90 989–90 NUM cjrl-2298 367 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 368 1 110 110 NUM cjrl-2298 368 2 i i PRON cjrl-2298 368 3 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 368 4 at at ADP cjrl-2298 368 5 991 991 NUM cjrl-2298 368 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 368 7 111 111 NUM cjrl-2298 369 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2298 369 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 369 3 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 369 4 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 369 5 exec exec NOUN cjrl-2298 369 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 370 1 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 370 2 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 370 3 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 370 4 12,968 12,968 NUM cjrl-2298 370 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 370 6 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 370 7 6.2(b 6.2(b NUM cjrl-2298 370 8 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 371 1 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 371 2 60 60 NUM cjrl-2298 371 3 fed feed VERB cjrl-2298 371 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 372 1 reg reg PROPN cjrl-2298 372 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 373 1 at at ADP cjrl-2298 373 2 40,245 40,245 NUM cjrl-2298 373 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 373 4 40,253 40,253 NUM cjrl-2298 373 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 373 6 aug aug PROPN cjrl-2298 373 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 373 8 2 2 NUM cjrl-2298 373 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 373 10 1995 1995 NUM cjrl-2298 373 11 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 373 12 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 373 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 374 1 112 112 NUM cjrl-2298 375 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 375 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 375 3 113 113 NUM cjrl-2298 375 4 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 375 5 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 375 6 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 375 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 375 8 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 375 9 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 375 10 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 375 11 - - SYM cjrl-2298 375 12 5014 5014 NUM cjrl-2298 375 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 375 14 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 375 15 wl wl NOUN cjrl-2298 375 16 4101538 4101538 NUM cjrl-2298 375 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 375 18 at at ADP cjrl-2298 375 19 * * NOUN cjrl-2298 375 20 1 1 NUM cjrl-2298 375 21 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 375 22 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 375 23 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 375 24 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 375 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 376 1 sept sept PROPN cjrl-2298 376 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 376 3 13 13 NUM cjrl-2298 376 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 376 5 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 376 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 376 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 377 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 377 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 377 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 377 4 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 377 5 also also ADV cjrl-2298 377 6 certified certify VERB cjrl-2298 377 7 a a DET cjrl-2298 377 8 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 377 9 question question NOUN cjrl-2298 377 10 which which PRON cjrl-2298 377 11 showed show VERB cjrl-2298 377 12 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 377 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 377 14 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 377 15 was be AUX cjrl-2298 377 16 heading head VERB cjrl-2298 377 17 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 377 18 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 377 19 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 377 20 3 3 X cjrl-2298 377 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 377 22 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 377 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 377 24 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 377 25 were be AUX cjrl-2298 377 26 to to PART cjrl-2298 377 27 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 377 28 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 377 29 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 377 30 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 377 31 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 377 32 based base VERB cjrl-2298 377 33 on on ADP cjrl-2298 377 34 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 377 35 of of ADP cjrl-2298 377 36 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 377 37 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 377 38 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 377 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 377 40 does do AUX cjrl-2298 377 41 any any DET cjrl-2298 377 42 record record NOUN cjrl-2298 377 43 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2298 377 44 in in ADP cjrl-2298 377 45 this this DET cjrl-2298 377 46 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 377 47 support support VERB cjrl-2298 377 48 such such DET cjrl-2298 377 49 a a DET cjrl-2298 377 50 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 377 51 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 378 1 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 378 2 not not PART cjrl-2298 378 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 378 4 should should AUX cjrl-2298 378 5 a a DET cjrl-2298 378 6 remand remand NOUN cjrl-2298 378 7 be be AUX cjrl-2298 378 8 ordered order VERB cjrl-2298 378 9 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 378 10 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 379 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 379 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 379 3 title title PROPN cjrl-2298 379 4 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 379 5 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 379 6 to to ADP cjrl-2298 379 7 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 379 8 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 379 9 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 379 10 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 379 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 379 12 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 379 13         SPACE cjrl-2298 380 1 192 192 NUM cjrl-2298 380 2     SPACE cjrl-2298 380 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 380 4 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 380 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 380 6 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 380 7 focuses focus VERB cjrl-2298 380 8 on on ADP cjrl-2298 380 9 two two NUM cjrl-2298 380 10 major major ADJ cjrl-2298 380 11 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 380 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 381 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 381 2 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 381 3 is be AUX cjrl-2298 381 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 381 5 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 381 6 could could AUX cjrl-2298 381 7 not not PART cjrl-2298 381 8 be be AUX cjrl-2298 381 9 limited limit VERB cjrl-2298 381 10 in in ADP cjrl-2298 381 11 application application NOUN cjrl-2298 381 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 381 13 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 381 14 with with ADP cjrl-2298 381 15 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 381 16 necessary necessary ADJ cjrl-2298 381 17 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 381 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 381 19 ”114 ”114 PUNCT cjrl-2298 382 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 382 2 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 382 3 begins begin VERB cjrl-2298 382 4 by by ADP cjrl-2298 382 5 repeating repeat VERB cjrl-2298 382 6 familiar familiar ADJ cjrl-2298 382 7 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 382 8 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 382 9 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 382 10 then then ADV cjrl-2298 382 11 stridently stridently ADV cjrl-2298 382 12 asserts assert VERB cjrl-2298 382 13 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 382 14 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 382 15 e.o e.o PROPN cjrl-2298 382 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 382 17 12,968 12,968 PRON cjrl-2298 382 18 requires require VERB cjrl-2298 382 19 all all DET cjrl-2298 382 20 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 382 21 to to PART cjrl-2298 382 22 raise raise VERB cjrl-2298 382 23 potential potential ADJ cjrl-2298 382 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 382 25 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2298 382 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 382 27 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 382 28 extends extend VERB cjrl-2298 382 29 to to ADP cjrl-2298 382 30 referrals.115 referrals.115 PROPN cjrl-2298 382 31 this this DET cjrl-2298 382 32 bold bold ADJ cjrl-2298 382 33 assertion assertion NOUN cjrl-2298 382 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 382 35 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 382 36 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 382 37 is be AUX cjrl-2298 382 38 supported support VERB cjrl-2298 382 39 in in ADP cjrl-2298 382 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 382 41 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 382 42 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 382 43 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 382 44 by by ADP cjrl-2298 382 45 reference reference NOUN cjrl-2298 382 46 to to ADP cjrl-2298 382 47 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 382 48 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 382 49 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 382 50 separation separation NOUN cjrl-2298 382 51 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 382 52 of of ADP cjrl-2298 382 53 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 382 54 powers power NOUN cjrl-2298 382 55 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 382 56 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 382 57 ”116 ”116 PUNCT cjrl-2298 383 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 383 2 appellants appellant NOUN cjrl-2298 383 3 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 383 4 second second ADJ cjrl-2298 383 5 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 383 6 is be AUX cjrl-2298 383 7 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 383 8 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 383 9 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 383 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 383 11 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 383 12 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 383 13 would would AUX cjrl-2298 383 14 likely likely ADV cjrl-2298 383 15 chill chill VERB cjrl-2298 383 16 necessary necessary ADJ cjrl-2298 383 17 reporting reporting NOUN cjrl-2298 383 18 by by ADP cjrl-2298 383 19 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 383 20 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 383 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 384 1 ”117 ”117 VERB cjrl-2298 385 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 2 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 385 3 proceeds proceed VERB cjrl-2298 385 4 by by ADP cjrl-2298 385 5 repeating repeat VERB cjrl-2298 385 6 bare bare ADJ cjrl-2298 385 7 assertions assertion NOUN cjrl-2298 385 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 385 9 a a DET cjrl-2298 385 10 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 385 11 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 385 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 13 with with ADP cjrl-2298 385 14 reference reference NOUN cjrl-2298 385 15 to to ADP cjrl-2298 385 16 two two NUM cjrl-2298 385 17 supreme supreme ADJ cjrl-2298 385 18 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 385 19 opinions opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 385 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 21 which which PRON cjrl-2298 385 22 themselves themselves PRON cjrl-2298 385 23 simply simply ADV cjrl-2298 385 24 posit posit VERB cjrl-2298 385 25 such such DET cjrl-2298 385 26 an an DET cjrl-2298 385 27 effect).118 effect).118 NOUN cjrl-2298 385 28 this this DET cjrl-2298 385 29 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 385 30 will will AUX cjrl-2298 385 31 be be AUX cjrl-2298 385 32 taken take VERB cjrl-2298 385 33 up up ADP cjrl-2298 385 34 more more ADV cjrl-2298 385 35 fully fully ADV cjrl-2298 385 36 in in ADP cjrl-2298 385 37 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 385 38 iv.119 iv.119 PROPN cjrl-2298 385 39 e. e. PROPN cjrl-2298 385 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 41 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 385 42 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 385 43 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 385 44 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 385 45 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 385 46 on on ADP cjrl-2298 385 47 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 385 48 on on ADP cjrl-2298 385 49 july july PROPN cjrl-2298 385 50 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 385 51 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 52 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 385 53 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 54 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 55 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 385 56 narrowed narrow VERB cjrl-2298 385 57 its its PRON cjrl-2298 385 58 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 385 59 slightly slightly ADV cjrl-2298 385 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 61 heightening heighten VERB cjrl-2298 385 62 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 63 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 385 64 for for ADP cjrl-2298 385 65 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 385 66 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 385 67 liability liability NOUN cjrl-2298 385 68 to to ADP cjrl-2298 385 69 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 385 70 based base VERB cjrl-2298 385 71 on on ADP cjrl-2298 385 72 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 385 73 of of ADP cjrl-2298 385 74 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 385 75 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 385 76 information.120 information.120 NOUN cjrl-2298 385 77 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 385 78 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 385 79 tatel tatel NOUN cjrl-2298 385 80 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 81 agree[d agree[d PROPN cjrl-2298 385 82 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 83 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 385 84 [ [ X cjrl-2298 385 85 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 86 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 385 87 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 385 88 ] ] X cjrl-2298 385 89 earlier early ADJ cjrl-2298 385 90 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 385 91 could could AUX cjrl-2298 385 92 indeed indeed ADV cjrl-2298 385 93 discourage discourage VERB cjrl-2298 385 94 critical critical ADJ cjrl-2298 385 95 reporting reporting NOUN cjrl-2298 385 96 by by ADP cjrl-2298 385 97 permitting permit VERB cjrl-2298 385 98 jurors juror NOUN cjrl-2298 385 99 to to PART cjrl-2298 385 100 infer infer VERB cjrl-2298 385 101 pretext pretext NOUN cjrl-2298 385 102 based base VERB cjrl-2298 385 103 on on ADP cjrl-2298 385 104 their their PRON cjrl-2298 385 105 own own ADJ cjrl-2298 385 106 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 385 107 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 108 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 109 he he PRON cjrl-2298 385 110 found find VERB cjrl-2298 385 111 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 385 112 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 113 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 114 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 385 115 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 385 116 concerns concern NOUN cjrl-2298 385 117 are be AUX cjrl-2298 385 118 insufficient insufficient ADJ cjrl-2298 385 119 to to PART cjrl-2298 385 120 justify justify VERB cjrl-2298 385 121 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 122 sweeping sweeping ADJ cjrl-2298 385 123 immunity immunity NOUN cjrl-2298 385 124 from from ADP cjrl-2298 385 125 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 385 126 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 385 127 liability liability NOUN cjrl-2298 385 128 that that PRON cjrl-2298 385 129 it it PRON cjrl-2298 385 130 seeks seek VERB cjrl-2298 385 131 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 132 ”121 ”121 PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 133 balancing balance VERB cjrl-2298 385 134 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 135 important important ADJ cjrl-2298 385 136 goals goal NOUN cjrl-2298 385 137 of of ADP cjrl-2298 385 138 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 385 139 against against ADP cjrl-2298 385 140 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 141 congressionally congressionally ADV cjrl-2298 385 142 mandated mandate VERB cjrl-2298 385 143 protections protection NOUN cjrl-2298 385 144 against against ADP cjrl-2298 385 145 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 385 146 remedies remedy NOUN cjrl-2298 385 147 for for ADP cjrl-2298 385 148 unlawful unlawful ADJ cjrl-2298 385 149 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 385 150 in in ADP cjrl-2298 385 151 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 152 workplace”122 workplace”122 NOUN cjrl-2298 385 153 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 385 154 a a DET cjrl-2298 385 155 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 385 156 victory victory NOUN cjrl-2298 385 157 for for ADP cjrl-2298 385 158 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 159 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 385 160 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 385 161 of of ADP cjrl-2298 385 162 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 385 163 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 164 which which PRON cjrl-2298 385 165 emphasizes emphasize VERB cjrl-2298 385 166 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 167 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 168 unless unless SCONJ cjrl-2298 385 169 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 385 170 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2298 385 171 has have AUX cjrl-2298 385 172 provided provide VERB cjrl-2298 385 173 otherwise otherwise ADV cjrl-2298 385 174 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 385 175 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 385 176 from from ADP cjrl-2298 385 177 the the DET cjrl-2298 385 178 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 385 179 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 385 180 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 385 181 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 386 1 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 386 2 kavanaugh kavanaugh PROPN cjrl-2298 386 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 386 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 386 5 dissenter dissenter NOUN cjrl-2298 386 6 in in ADP cjrl-2298 386 7 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 386 8 i i PRON cjrl-2298 386 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 386 10 was be AUX cjrl-2298 386 11 unmoved unmoved ADJ cjrl-2298 386 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 1 he he PRON cjrl-2298 387 2 described describe VERB cjrl-2298 387 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 387 4 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 387 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 387 6 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 387 7 on on ADP cjrl-2298 387 8 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 387 9 as as ADP cjrl-2298 387 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 387 11 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 12 slight slight NOUN cjrl-2298 387 13 [ [ X cjrl-2298 387 14 ] ] X cjrl-2298 387 15 tweaking tweaking NOUN cjrl-2298 387 16 [ [ X cjrl-2298 387 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 387 18 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 19 its its PRON cjrl-2298 387 20 analysis analysis NOUN cjrl-2298 387 21 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 387 23 reprinted reprint VERB cjrl-2298 387 24 his his PRON cjrl-2298 387 25 original original ADJ cjrl-2298 387 26 dissent.123 dissent.123 NOUN cjrl-2298 387 27 neither neither DET cjrl-2298 387 28 side side NOUN cjrl-2298 387 29 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 387 30 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 387 31 a a DET cjrl-2298 387 32 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 387 33 for for ADP cjrl-2298 387 34 writ writ NOUN cjrl-2298 387 35 of of ADP cjrl-2298 387 36 certiorari certiorari NOUN cjrl-2298 387 37 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 38 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 387 39 the the DET cjrl-2298 387 40 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 387 41 requested request VERB cjrl-2298 387 42 two two NUM cjrl-2298 387 43 extensions extension NOUN cjrl-2298 387 44 of of ADP cjrl-2298 387 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 387 46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 387 47 114 114 NUM cjrl-2298 387 48 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 387 49 for for ADP cjrl-2298 387 50 appellant appellant NOUN cjrl-2298 387 51 on on ADP cjrl-2298 387 52 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 387 53 rehearing rehearing NOUN cjrl-2298 387 54 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 55 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 387 56 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 387 57 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 58 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 387 59 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 387 60 764 764 NUM cjrl-2298 387 61 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 62 no no NOUN cjrl-2298 387 63 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 387 64 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 387 65 - - SYM cjrl-2298 387 66 5014 5014 NUM cjrl-2298 387 67 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 68 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 69 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 387 70 wl wl NOUN cjrl-2298 387 71 4831233 4831233 NUM cjrl-2298 387 72 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 387 73 at at ADP cjrl-2298 387 74 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 387 75 6 6 NUM cjrl-2298 387 76 . . SYM cjrl-2298 387 77 115 115 NUM cjrl-2298 388 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 388 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 388 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 388 4 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 388 5 10–11 10–11 NUM cjrl-2298 388 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 389 1 116 116 NUM cjrl-2298 390 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 390 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 390 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 390 4 12 12 NUM cjrl-2298 390 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 391 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 391 2 citation citation NOUN cjrl-2298 391 3 is be AUX cjrl-2298 391 4 a a DET cjrl-2298 391 5 telling telling ADJ cjrl-2298 391 6 indicator indicator NOUN cjrl-2298 391 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 391 8 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 391 9 far far ADV cjrl-2298 391 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 391 11 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 391 12 has have AUX cjrl-2298 391 13 stretched stretch VERB cjrl-2298 391 14 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 391 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 1 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 392 2 there there PRON cjrl-2298 392 3 is be VERB cjrl-2298 392 4 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 392 5 precedent precedent NOUN cjrl-2298 392 6 that that PRON cjrl-2298 392 7 supports support VERB cjrl-2298 392 8 this this PRON cjrl-2298 392 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 10 see see VERB cjrl-2298 392 11 conyers conyers PROPN cjrl-2298 392 12 v. v. CCONJ cjrl-2298 392 13 dep’t dep’t PROPN cjrl-2298 392 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 392 15 def def PROPN cjrl-2298 392 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 392 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 18 115 115 NUM cjrl-2298 392 19 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 392 20 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 392 21 572 572 NUM cjrl-2298 392 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 23 590 590 NUM cjrl-2298 392 24 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 25 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2298 392 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 28 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 392 29 at at ADP cjrl-2298 392 30 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 392 31 note note VERB cjrl-2298 392 32 136 136 NUM cjrl-2298 392 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 34 re re VERB cjrl-2298 392 35 - - VERB cjrl-2298 392 36 casting cast VERB cjrl-2298 392 37 egan egan NOUN cjrl-2298 392 38 as as ADP cjrl-2298 392 39 a a DET cjrl-2298 392 40 separation separation NOUN cjrl-2298 392 41 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 42 of of ADP cjrl-2298 392 43 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 392 44 powers power NOUN cjrl-2298 392 45 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 392 46 ignores ignore VERB cjrl-2298 392 47 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 392 48 at at ADP cjrl-2298 392 49 least least ADJ cjrl-2298 392 50 the the DET cjrl-2298 392 51 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 392 52 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 392 53 was be AUX cjrl-2298 392 54 decided decide VERB cjrl-2298 392 55 on on ADP cjrl-2298 392 56 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 392 57 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 392 58 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 393 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 393 2 also also ADV cjrl-2298 393 3 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 393 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 393 5 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 393 6 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 393 7 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 393 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 394 1 117 117 NUM cjrl-2298 394 2 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 394 3 for for ADP cjrl-2298 394 4 appellant appellant NOUN cjrl-2298 394 5 on on ADP cjrl-2298 394 6 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 394 7 rehearing rehearing NOUN cjrl-2298 394 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 394 9 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 394 10 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 394 11 114 114 NUM cjrl-2298 394 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 394 13 at at ADP cjrl-2298 394 14 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 394 15 26 26 NUM cjrl-2298 394 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 394 17 118 118 NUM cjrl-2298 395 1 i i NOUN cjrl-2298 395 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 395 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 395 4 26–30 26–30 PROPN cjrl-2298 395 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 6 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 395 7 bush bush PROPN cjrl-2298 395 8 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 395 9 lucas lucas PROPN cjrl-2298 395 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 11 462 462 NUM cjrl-2298 395 12 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 395 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 395 14 367 367 NUM cjrl-2298 395 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 16 389 389 NUM cjrl-2298 395 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 18 1983 1983 NUM cjrl-2298 395 19 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 21 positing posit VERB cjrl-2298 395 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 23 without without ADP cjrl-2298 395 24 data datum NOUN cjrl-2298 395 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 26 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 395 27 it it PRON cjrl-2298 395 28 is be AUX cjrl-2298 395 29 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 30 quite quite ADV cjrl-2298 395 31 probable probable ADJ cjrl-2298 395 32 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 33 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 395 34 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 395 35 faced face VERB cjrl-2298 395 36 with with ADP cjrl-2298 395 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 395 38 possibility possibility NOUN cjrl-2298 395 39 of of ADP cjrl-2298 395 40 personal personal ADJ cjrl-2298 395 41 liability liability NOUN cjrl-2298 395 42 for for ADP cjrl-2298 395 43 disciplining discipline VERB cjrl-2298 395 44 actions action NOUN cjrl-2298 395 45 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 46 management management NOUN cjrl-2298 395 47 personnel personnel NOUN cjrl-2298 395 48 will will AUX cjrl-2298 395 49 be be AUX cjrl-2298 395 50 deterred deter VERB cjrl-2298 395 51 from from ADP cjrl-2298 395 52 undertaking undertake VERB cjrl-2298 395 53 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 395 54 actions action NOUN cjrl-2298 395 55 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 56 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 395 57 anderson anderson PROPN cjrl-2298 395 58 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 395 59 creighton creighton PROPN cjrl-2298 395 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 61 483 483 NUM cjrl-2298 395 62 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 395 63 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 395 64 636 636 NUM cjrl-2298 395 65 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 66 646 646 NUM cjrl-2298 395 67 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 68 1987 1987 NUM cjrl-2298 395 69 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 70 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 71 explaining explain VERB cjrl-2298 395 72 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 73 without without ADP cjrl-2298 395 74 data datum NOUN cjrl-2298 395 75 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 76 that that PRON cjrl-2298 395 77 creating create VERB cjrl-2298 395 78 an an DET cjrl-2298 395 79 exception exception NOUN cjrl-2298 395 80 to to ADP cjrl-2298 395 81 qualified qualified ADJ cjrl-2298 395 82 immunity immunity NOUN cjrl-2298 395 83 would would AUX cjrl-2298 395 84 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 85 utterly utterly ADV cjrl-2298 395 86 defeat defeat NOUN cjrl-2298 395 87 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 88 the the DET cjrl-2298 395 89 peace peace NOUN cjrl-2298 395 90 of of ADP cjrl-2298 395 91 mind mind NOUN cjrl-2298 395 92 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 395 93 qualified qualified ADJ cjrl-2298 395 94 immunity immunity NOUN cjrl-2298 395 95 gives give VERB cjrl-2298 395 96 to to ADP cjrl-2298 395 97 public public ADJ cjrl-2298 395 98 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 395 99 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 395 100 they they PRON cjrl-2298 395 101 would would AUX cjrl-2298 395 102 not not PART cjrl-2298 395 103 know know VERB cjrl-2298 395 104 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 395 105 they they PRON cjrl-2298 395 106 were be AUX cjrl-2298 395 107 protected protect VERB cjrl-2298 395 108 by by ADP cjrl-2298 395 109 the the DET cjrl-2298 395 110 rule rule NOUN cjrl-2298 395 111 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 395 112 not not PART cjrl-2298 395 113 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 114 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 395 115 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 396 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 396 2 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 396 3 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 396 4 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 396 5 also also ADV cjrl-2298 396 6 gives give VERB cjrl-2298 396 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 396 8 salacious salacious ADJ cjrl-2298 396 9 example example NOUN cjrl-2298 396 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 396 11 special special ADJ cjrl-2298 396 12 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2298 396 13 robert robert PROPN cjrl-2298 396 14 hanssen hanssen PROPN cjrl-2298 396 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 396 16 who who PRON cjrl-2298 396 17 allegedly allegedly ADV cjrl-2298 396 18 financially financially ADV cjrl-2298 396 19 supported support VERB cjrl-2298 396 20 an an DET cjrl-2298 396 21 exotic exotic ADJ cjrl-2298 396 22 dancer dancer NOUN cjrl-2298 396 23 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 396 24 he he PRON cjrl-2298 396 25 conducted conduct VERB cjrl-2298 396 26 espionage espionage NOUN cjrl-2298 396 27 for for ADP cjrl-2298 396 28 foreign foreign ADJ cjrl-2298 396 29 governments government NOUN cjrl-2298 396 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 397 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 397 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 397 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 397 4 29 29 NUM cjrl-2298 397 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 398 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 398 2 is be AUX cjrl-2298 398 3 hard hard ADJ cjrl-2298 398 4 to to PART cjrl-2298 398 5 reconcile reconcile VERB cjrl-2298 398 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 398 7 appellant appellant NOUN cjrl-2298 398 8 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 398 9 concern concern NOUN cjrl-2298 398 10 with with ADP cjrl-2298 398 11 chilling chill VERB cjrl-2298 398 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 398 13 reporting reporting NOUN cjrl-2298 398 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 398 15 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 398 16 essential essential ADJ cjrl-2298 398 17 tidbits tidbit NOUN cjrl-2298 398 18 with with ADP cjrl-2298 398 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 398 20 later later ADJ cjrl-2298 398 21 assurance assurance NOUN cjrl-2298 398 22 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 398 23 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 398 24 internal internal ADJ cjrl-2298 398 25 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2298 398 26 procedures procedure NOUN cjrl-2298 398 27 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 398 28 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 398 29 an an DET cjrl-2298 398 30 adequate adequate ADJ cjrl-2298 398 31 check check NOUN cjrl-2298 398 32 on on ADP cjrl-2298 398 33 instances instance NOUN cjrl-2298 398 34 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 398 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 398 36 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 398 37 knows know VERB cjrl-2298 398 38 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 398 39 should should AUX cjrl-2298 398 40 know know VERB cjrl-2298 398 41 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 398 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 398 43 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 398 44 is be AUX cjrl-2298 398 45 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 398 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 399 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 399 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 399 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 399 4 30–31 30–31 NUM cjrl-2298 399 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 399 6 119 119 NUM cjrl-2298 399 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 399 8 present present ADJ cjrl-2298 399 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 399 10 it it PRON cjrl-2298 399 11 suffices suffice VERB cjrl-2298 399 12 to to PART cjrl-2298 399 13 say say VERB cjrl-2298 399 14 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 399 15 there there PRON cjrl-2298 399 16 is be VERB cjrl-2298 399 17 disagreement disagreement NOUN cjrl-2298 399 18 as as ADP cjrl-2298 399 19 to to ADP cjrl-2298 399 20 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 399 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 399 22 posited posit VERB cjrl-2298 399 23 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 399 24 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 399 25 would would AUX cjrl-2298 399 26 actually actually ADV cjrl-2298 399 27 occur occur VERB cjrl-2298 399 28 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 399 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 399 30 perhaps perhaps ADV cjrl-2298 399 31 surprisingly surprisingly ADV cjrl-2298 399 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 399 33 disagreement disagreement VERB cjrl-2298 399 34 over over ADP cjrl-2298 399 35 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 399 36 the the DET cjrl-2298 399 37 chilling chilling NOUN cjrl-2298 399 38 would would AUX cjrl-2298 399 39 have have AUX cjrl-2298 399 40 a a DET cjrl-2298 399 41 positive positive ADJ cjrl-2298 399 42 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 399 43 negative negative ADJ cjrl-2298 399 44 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2298 399 45 on on ADP cjrl-2298 399 46 the the DET cjrl-2298 399 47 quality quality NOUN cjrl-2298 399 48 of of ADP cjrl-2298 399 49 the the DET cjrl-2298 399 50 underlying underlie VERB cjrl-2298 399 51 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 399 52 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 399 53 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 400 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 400 2 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 400 3 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 400 4 iii.d iii.d NOUN cjrl-2298 400 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 401 1 120 120 NUM cjrl-2298 401 2 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 401 3 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 401 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 401 5 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 401 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 401 7 764 764 NUM cjrl-2298 401 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 401 9 770 770 NUM cjrl-2298 401 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 401 11 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 401 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 401 13 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 401 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 401 15 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 401 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 401 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 402 1 121 121 NUM cjrl-2298 403 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 403 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 403 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 403 4 769–771 769–771 NUM cjrl-2298 403 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 404 1 122 122 NUM cjrl-2298 405 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 405 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 405 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 405 4 771 771 NUM cjrl-2298 405 5 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 405 6 see see VERB cjrl-2298 405 7 also also ADV cjrl-2298 405 8 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 405 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 405 10 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 405 11 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 405 12 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 405 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 405 14 at at ADP cjrl-2298 405 15 8–9 8–9 NUM cjrl-2298 405 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 405 17 123 123 NUM cjrl-2298 405 18 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 405 19 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 405 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 405 21 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 405 22 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 405 23 at at ADP cjrl-2298 405 24 773 773 NUM cjrl-2298 405 25 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 405 26 kavanaugh kavanaugh PROPN cjrl-2298 405 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 405 28 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2298 405 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 405 30 dissenting dissent VERB cjrl-2298 405 31 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 405 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 406 1 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 406 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 406 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 406 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 406 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 406 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 406 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 406 8                         SPACE cjrl-2298 406 9 193 193 NUM cjrl-2298 406 10     SPACE cjrl-2298 406 11 filing filing NOUN cjrl-2298 406 12 deadline.124 deadline.124 ADV cjrl-2298 406 13 thus thus ADV cjrl-2298 406 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 406 15 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 406 16 will will AUX cjrl-2298 406 17 stand stand VERB cjrl-2298 406 18 as as ADP cjrl-2298 406 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 406 20 last last ADJ cjrl-2298 406 21 word word NOUN cjrl-2298 406 22 in in ADP cjrl-2298 406 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 406 24 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 406 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 406 26 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 406 27 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2298 406 28 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 406 29 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 406 30 of of ADP cjrl-2298 406 31 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 406 32 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 406 33 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 406 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 1 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 407 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 3 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 407 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 407 5 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 407 6 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 407 7 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 407 8 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 407 9 on on ADP cjrl-2298 407 10 remand remand NOUN cjrl-2298 407 11 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 13 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 407 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 407 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 16 original original ADJ cjrl-2298 407 17 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 407 18 did do AUX cjrl-2298 407 19 not not PART cjrl-2298 407 20 expressly expressly ADV cjrl-2298 407 21 find find VERB cjrl-2298 407 22 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 23 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 407 24 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 407 25 supervisor supervisor NOUN cjrl-2298 407 26 knew know VERB cjrl-2298 407 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 28 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 407 29 underlying underlie VERB cjrl-2298 407 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 31 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 407 32 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 407 33 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 407 34 were be AUX cjrl-2298 407 35 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 407 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 38 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 407 39 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 407 40 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 407 41 vacated vacate VERB cjrl-2298 407 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 43 original original ADJ cjrl-2298 407 44 verdict verdict NOUN cjrl-2298 407 45 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 407 46 remanded remand VERB cjrl-2298 407 47 for for ADP cjrl-2298 407 48 discovery discovery NOUN cjrl-2298 407 49 to to PART cjrl-2298 407 50 determine determine VERB cjrl-2298 407 51 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 52 there there PRON cjrl-2298 407 53 should should AUX cjrl-2298 407 54 be be AUX cjrl-2298 407 55 a a DET cjrl-2298 407 56 new new ADJ cjrl-2298 407 57 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 407 58 under under ADP cjrl-2298 407 59 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 60 new new ADJ cjrl-2298 407 61 heightened heighten VERB cjrl-2298 407 62 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 407 63 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 407 64 standard.125 standard.125 NOUN cjrl-2298 407 65 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 66 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 407 67 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 407 68 granted grant VERB cjrl-2298 407 69 defendants defendant NOUN cjrl-2298 407 70 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 71 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 407 72 for for ADP cjrl-2298 407 73 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 407 74 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 407 75 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 407 76 on on ADP cjrl-2298 407 77 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 78 eve eve NOUN cjrl-2298 407 79 of of ADP cjrl-2298 407 80 trial.126 trial.126 NOUN cjrl-2298 407 81 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 82 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 407 83 reasoned reason VERB cjrl-2298 407 84 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 85 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 86 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 87 crediting credit VERB cjrl-2298 407 88 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 407 89 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 407 90 version version NOUN cjrl-2298 407 91 of of ADP cjrl-2298 407 92 events event NOUN cjrl-2298 407 93 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 94 his his PRON cjrl-2298 407 95 co co NOUN cjrl-2298 407 96 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 407 97 workers worker NOUN cjrl-2298 407 98 fabricated fabricate VERB cjrl-2298 407 99 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 407 100 of of ADP cjrl-2298 407 101 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 102 bases basis NOUN cjrl-2298 407 103 for for ADP cjrl-2298 407 104 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 105 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 407 106 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 407 107 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 407 108 passed pass VERB cjrl-2298 407 109 it it PRON cjrl-2298 407 110 along along ADP cjrl-2298 407 111 to to ADP cjrl-2298 407 112 his his PRON cjrl-2298 407 113 supervisor supervisor NOUN cjrl-2298 407 114 who who PRON cjrl-2298 407 115 forwarded forward VERB cjrl-2298 407 116 it it PRON cjrl-2298 407 117 to to ADP cjrl-2298 407 118 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 119 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 407 120 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 407 121 without without ADP cjrl-2298 407 122 ascertaining ascertain VERB cjrl-2298 407 123 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 124 truth truth NOUN cjrl-2298 407 125 of of ADP cjrl-2298 407 126 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 127 events event NOUN cjrl-2298 407 128 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 129 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 407 130 could could AUX cjrl-2298 407 131 not not PART cjrl-2298 407 132 show show VERB cjrl-2298 407 133 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 134 his his PRON cjrl-2298 407 135 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 136 employer employer NOUN cjrl-2298 407 137 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 138 had have AUX cjrl-2298 407 139 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 407 140 passed pass VERB cjrl-2298 407 141 on on ADP cjrl-2298 407 142 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 407 143 information.127 information.127 NOUN cjrl-2298 407 144 furthermore furthermore ADV cjrl-2298 407 145 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 146 an an DET cjrl-2298 407 147 intervening intervene VERB cjrl-2298 407 148 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2298 407 149 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 407 150 precedent precedent NOUN cjrl-2298 407 151 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 152 university university PROPN cjrl-2298 407 153 of of ADP cjrl-2298 407 154 texas texas PROPN cjrl-2298 407 155 southwest southwest PROPN cjrl-2298 407 156 medical medical PROPN cjrl-2298 407 157 center center PROPN cjrl-2298 407 158 v. v. CCONJ cjrl-2298 407 159 nassar,128 nassar,128 PROPN cjrl-2298 407 160 had have AUX cjrl-2298 407 161 heightened heighten VERB cjrl-2298 407 162 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 407 163 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 407 164 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 407 165 requirement requirement NOUN cjrl-2298 407 166 of of ADP cjrl-2298 407 167 a a DET cjrl-2298 407 168 causal causal NOUN cjrl-2298 407 169 link link NOUN cjrl-2298 407 170 between between ADP cjrl-2298 407 171 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 172 animus animus NOUN cjrl-2298 407 173 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 407 174 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 175 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 407 176 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 407 177 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 407 178 to to ADP cjrl-2298 407 179 a a DET cjrl-2298 407 180 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 181 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 407 182 for for ADP cjrl-2298 407 183 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 184 cause.129 cause.129 NOUN cjrl-2298 407 185 given give VERB cjrl-2298 407 186 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 187 some some PRON cjrl-2298 407 188 of of ADP cjrl-2298 407 189 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 190 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 407 191 in in ADP cjrl-2298 407 192 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 407 193 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 407 194 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 407 195 were be AUX cjrl-2298 407 196 factually factually ADV cjrl-2298 407 197 true true ADJ cjrl-2298 407 198 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 199 even even ADV cjrl-2298 407 200 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 201 they they PRON cjrl-2298 407 202 were be AUX cjrl-2298 407 203 not not PART cjrl-2298 407 204 cause cause VERB cjrl-2298 407 205 to to PART cjrl-2298 407 206 revoke revoke VERB cjrl-2298 407 207 his his PRON cjrl-2298 407 208 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 407 209 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 210 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 211 proving prove VERB cjrl-2298 407 212 a a DET cjrl-2298 407 213 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2298 407 214 piece piece NOUN cjrl-2298 407 215 of of ADP cjrl-2298 407 216 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 407 217 was be AUX cjrl-2298 407 218 a a DET cjrl-2298 407 219 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 220 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 407 221 for for ADP cjrl-2298 407 222 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 223 cause cause NOUN cjrl-2298 407 224 of of ADP cjrl-2298 407 225 his his PRON cjrl-2298 407 226 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 407 227 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 407 228 would would AUX cjrl-2298 407 229 have have AUX cjrl-2298 407 230 required require VERB cjrl-2298 407 231 jurors juror NOUN cjrl-2298 407 232 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 233 to to PART cjrl-2298 407 234 determine determine VERB cjrl-2298 407 235 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 236 motivation motivation NOUN cjrl-2298 407 237 for for ADP cjrl-2298 407 238 each each DET cjrl-2298 407 239 statement statement NOUN cjrl-2298 407 240 in in ADP cjrl-2298 407 241 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 242 [ [ X cjrl-2298 407 243 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 407 244 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 407 245 report report NOUN cjrl-2298 407 246 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 247 in in ADP cjrl-2298 407 248 isolation isolation NOUN cjrl-2298 407 249 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 250 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 251 violating violate VERB cjrl-2298 407 252 egan egan NOUN cjrl-2298 407 253 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 254 even even ADV cjrl-2298 407 255 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 256 restricted restrict VERB cjrl-2298 407 257 by by ADP cjrl-2298 407 258 rattigan.130 rattigan.130 NOUN cjrl-2298 407 259 thus thus ADV cjrl-2298 407 260 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 407 261 despite despite SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 262 lending lend VERB cjrl-2298 407 263 his his PRON cjrl-2298 407 264 name name NOUN cjrl-2298 407 265 to to ADP cjrl-2298 407 266 a a DET cjrl-2298 407 267 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 407 268 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 407 269 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 407 270 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 407 271 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 272 this this DET cjrl-2298 407 273 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 407 274 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 407 275 broke break VERB cjrl-2298 407 276 new new ADJ cjrl-2298 407 277 ground ground NOUN cjrl-2298 407 278 in in ADP cjrl-2298 407 279 restricting restrict VERB cjrl-2298 407 280 egan,131 egan,131 PROPN cjrl-2298 407 281 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 407 282 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 407 283 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 407 284 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 407 285 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 407 286 was be AUX cjrl-2298 407 287 dismissed dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 407 288 almost almost ADV cjrl-2298 407 289 twelve twelve NUM cjrl-2298 407 290 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 407 291 after after SCONJ cjrl-2298 407 292 the the DET cjrl-2298 407 293 underlying underlie VERB cjrl-2298 407 294 events event NOUN cjrl-2298 407 295 took take VERB cjrl-2298 407 296 place place NOUN cjrl-2298 407 297 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 408 1 iv iv X cjrl-2298 408 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 408 3 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 408 4 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 408 5 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 408 6 on on ADP cjrl-2298 408 7 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 408 8 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 408 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 408 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 408 11 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 408 12 doctrine doctrine PROPN cjrl-2298 408 13 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 408 14 iv iv NUM cjrl-2298 408 15 will will AUX cjrl-2298 408 16 make make VERB cjrl-2298 408 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 408 18 central central ADJ cjrl-2298 408 19 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 408 20 of of ADP cjrl-2298 408 21 this this DET cjrl-2298 408 22 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 408 23 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 408 24 it it PRON cjrl-2298 408 25 will will AUX cjrl-2298 408 26 explain explain VERB cjrl-2298 408 27 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 408 28 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 408 29 matters matter NOUN cjrl-2298 408 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 409 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 409 2 will will AUX cjrl-2298 409 3 recount recount VERB cjrl-2298 409 4 what what PRON cjrl-2298 409 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 409 6 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 409 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 409 8 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 409 9 decided decide VERB cjrl-2298 409 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 409 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 409 12 critically critically ADV cjrl-2298 409 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 409 14 what what PRON cjrl-2298 409 15 it it PRON cjrl-2298 409 16 did do AUX cjrl-2298 409 17 not not PART cjrl-2298 409 18 decide decide VERB cjrl-2298 409 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 410 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 410 2 will will AUX cjrl-2298 410 3 also also ADV cjrl-2298 410 4 describe describe VERB cjrl-2298 410 5 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 410 6 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 410 7 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 410 8 are be AUX cjrl-2298 410 9 applying apply VERB cjrl-2298 410 10 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 410 11 to to PART cjrl-2298 410 12 reject reject VERB cjrl-2298 410 13 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 410 14 lawyers lawyer NOUN cjrl-2298 410 15 ’ ’ PART cjrl-2298 410 16 motions motion NOUN cjrl-2298 410 17 to to PART cjrl-2298 410 18 dismiss dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 410 19 predicated predicate VERB cjrl-2298 410 20 on on ADP cjrl-2298 410 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 410 22 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 410 23 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 410 24 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2298 410 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 411 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 411 2 will will AUX cjrl-2298 411 3 examine examine VERB cjrl-2298 411 4 potential potential ADJ cjrl-2298 411 5 criticisms criticism NOUN cjrl-2298 411 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 411 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 411 8 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 411 9 that that PRON cjrl-2298 411 10 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 411 11 is be AUX cjrl-2298 411 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 411 13 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 411 14 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 411 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 411 16 most most ADV cjrl-2298 411 17 notably notably ADV cjrl-2298 411 18 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 411 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 411 20 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 411 21 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 411 22 a a DET cjrl-2298 411 23 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 411 24 push push NOUN cjrl-2298 411 25 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 411 26 back back NOUN cjrl-2298 411 27 on on ADP cjrl-2298 411 28 egan egan NOUN cjrl-2298 411 29 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 411 30 its its PRON cjrl-2298 411 31 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 411 32 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 411 33 standard standard ADJ cjrl-2298 411 34 sets set VERB cjrl-2298 411 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 411 36 bar bar NOUN cjrl-2298 411 37 so so ADV cjrl-2298 411 38 high high ADJ cjrl-2298 411 39 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 411 40 few few ADJ cjrl-2298 411 41 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 411 42 will will AUX cjrl-2298 411 43 be be AUX cjrl-2298 411 44 able able ADJ cjrl-2298 411 45 to to PART cjrl-2298 411 46 make make VERB cjrl-2298 411 47 out out ADP cjrl-2298 411 48 a a DET cjrl-2298 411 49 successful successful ADJ cjrl-2298 411 50 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 411 51 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 412 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 412 2 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 412 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 412 4 then then ADV cjrl-2298 412 5 take take VERB cjrl-2298 412 6 up up ADP cjrl-2298 412 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 412 8 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 412 9 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 412 10 pressed press VERB cjrl-2298 412 11 by by ADP cjrl-2298 412 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 412 13 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 412 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 412 15 examine examine VERB cjrl-2298 412 16 it it PRON cjrl-2298 412 17 critically critically ADV cjrl-2298 412 18 through through ADP cjrl-2298 412 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 412 20 lens lens NOUN cjrl-2298 412 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 412 22 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 412 23 scholarship scholarship NOUN cjrl-2298 412 24 in in ADP cjrl-2298 412 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 412 26 related related ADJ cjrl-2298 412 27 area area NOUN cjrl-2298 412 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 412 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 412 30 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 412 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 412 32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 413 1 124 124 NUM cjrl-2298 413 2 letter letter NOUN cjrl-2298 413 3 informing inform VERB cjrl-2298 413 4 parties party NOUN cjrl-2298 413 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 413 6 justice justice PROPN cjrl-2298 413 7 roberts roberts PROPN cjrl-2298 413 8 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 413 9 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 413 10 to to PART cjrl-2298 413 11 grant grant VERB cjrl-2298 413 12 application application NOUN cjrl-2298 413 13 for for ADP cjrl-2298 413 14 extension extension NOUN cjrl-2298 413 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 413 16 time time NOUN cjrl-2298 413 17 to to PART cjrl-2298 413 18 file file VERB cjrl-2298 413 19 a a DET cjrl-2298 413 20 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 413 21 for for ADP cjrl-2298 413 22 writ writ NOUN cjrl-2298 413 23 of of ADP cjrl-2298 413 24 certiorari certiorari NOUN cjrl-2298 413 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 413 26 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 413 27 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 413 28 holder holder PROPN cjrl-2298 413 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 413 30 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 413 31 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 414 1 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 414 2 - - SYM cjrl-2298 414 3 5014 5014 NUM cjrl-2298 414 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 414 5 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 414 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 414 7 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 414 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 415 1 feb feb PROPN cjrl-2298 415 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 415 3 21 21 NUM cjrl-2298 415 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 415 5 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 415 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 415 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 416 1 125 125 NUM cjrl-2298 416 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 416 3 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 416 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 416 5 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 416 6 explained explain VERB cjrl-2298 416 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 416 8 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 416 9 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 416 10 we we PRON cjrl-2298 416 11 set set VERB cjrl-2298 416 12 forth forth ADP cjrl-2298 416 13 this this DET cjrl-2298 416 14 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 416 15 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 416 16 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 416 17 for for ADP cjrl-2298 416 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 416 19 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 416 20 time time NOUN cjrl-2298 416 21 on on ADP cjrl-2298 416 22 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 416 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 416 24 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 416 25 had have VERB cjrl-2298 416 26 little little ADJ cjrl-2298 416 27 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 416 28 to to PART cjrl-2298 416 29 thoroughly thoroughly ADV cjrl-2298 416 30 develop develop VERB cjrl-2298 416 31 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2298 416 32 of of ADP cjrl-2298 416 33 knowing know VERB cjrl-2298 416 34 falsity falsity NOUN cjrl-2298 416 35 in in ADP cjrl-2298 416 36 the the DET cjrl-2298 416 37 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 416 38 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 416 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 417 1 given give VERB cjrl-2298 417 2 this this PRON cjrl-2298 417 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 417 4 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 417 5 given give VERB cjrl-2298 417 6 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 417 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 417 8 record record NOUN cjrl-2298 417 9 contains contain VERB cjrl-2298 417 10 some some DET cjrl-2298 417 11 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2298 417 12 that that PRON cjrl-2298 417 13 could could AUX cjrl-2298 417 14 form form VERB cjrl-2298 417 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 417 16 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2298 417 17 for for ADP cjrl-2298 417 18 a a DET cjrl-2298 417 19 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 417 20 of of ADP cjrl-2298 417 21 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 417 22 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 417 23 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 417 24 reports report NOUN cjrl-2298 417 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 417 26 we we PRON cjrl-2298 417 27 shall shall AUX cjrl-2298 417 28 remand remand VERB cjrl-2298 417 29 for for ADP cjrl-2298 417 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 417 31 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 417 32 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 417 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 417 34 after after ADP cjrl-2298 417 35 permitting permit VERB cjrl-2298 417 36 any any DET cjrl-2298 417 37 necessary necessary ADJ cjrl-2298 417 38 discovery discovery NOUN cjrl-2298 417 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 417 40 to to PART cjrl-2298 417 41 determine determine VERB cjrl-2298 417 42 in in ADP cjrl-2298 417 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 417 44 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 417 45 instance instance NOUN cjrl-2298 417 46 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 417 47 there there PRON cjrl-2298 417 48 is be VERB cjrl-2298 417 49 sufficient sufficient ADJ cjrl-2298 417 50 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2298 417 51 of of ADP cjrl-2298 417 52 knowing know VERB cjrl-2298 417 53 falsity falsity NOUN cjrl-2298 417 54 to to PART cjrl-2298 417 55 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 417 56 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 417 57 to to PART cjrl-2298 417 58 bring bring VERB cjrl-2298 417 59 his his PRON cjrl-2298 417 60 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 417 61 before before ADP cjrl-2298 417 62 a a DET cjrl-2298 417 63 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 417 64 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 417 65 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 418 1 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 418 2 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 418 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 418 4 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 418 5 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 418 6 at at ADP cjrl-2298 418 7 773 773 NUM cjrl-2298 418 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 419 1 126 126 NUM cjrl-2298 419 2 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 419 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 419 4 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 419 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 419 6 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 419 7 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 419 8 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 419 9 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 419 10 04 04 NUM cjrl-2298 419 11 - - SYM cjrl-2298 419 12 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 419 13 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 419 14 esh esh PROPN cjrl-2298 419 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 419 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 419 17 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 419 18 wl wl SYM cjrl-2298 419 19 5834481 5834481 NUM cjrl-2298 419 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 419 21 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 419 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 419 23 oct oct PROPN cjrl-2298 419 24 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 419 25 31 31 NUM cjrl-2298 419 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 419 27 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 419 28 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 419 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 420 1 127 127 NUM cjrl-2298 421 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 421 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 421 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 421 4 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 421 5 6–9 6–9 PROPN cjrl-2298 421 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 421 7 one one NUM cjrl-2298 421 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 421 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 421 10 elements element NOUN cjrl-2298 421 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 421 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 421 13 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 421 14 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 421 15 unlawful unlawful ADJ cjrl-2298 421 16 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 421 17 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 421 18 is be AUX cjrl-2298 421 19 showing show VERB cjrl-2298 421 20 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 421 21 a a DET cjrl-2298 421 22 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 421 23 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 421 24 supervisor supervisor NOUN cjrl-2298 421 25 — — PUNCT cjrl-2298 421 26 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 421 27 opposed oppose VERB cjrl-2298 421 28 to to ADP cjrl-2298 421 29 a a DET cjrl-2298 421 30 co co NOUN cjrl-2298 421 31 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 421 32 worker worker NOUN cjrl-2298 421 33 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 421 34 subordinate subordinate ADJ cjrl-2298 421 35 — — PUNCT cjrl-2298 421 36 discriminated discriminate VERB cjrl-2298 421 37 against against ADP cjrl-2298 421 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 421 39 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 421 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 422 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 422 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 422 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 422 4 * * NUM cjrl-2298 422 5 6 6 NUM cjrl-2298 422 6 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 422 7 citing cite VERB cjrl-2298 422 8 mcgrath mcgrath PROPN cjrl-2298 422 9 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 422 10 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2298 422 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 422 12 666 666 NUM cjrl-2298 422 13 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 422 14 1377 1377 NUM cjrl-2298 422 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 422 16 1380 1380 NUM cjrl-2298 422 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 422 18 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 422 19 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 422 20 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 422 21 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 422 22 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 422 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 422 24 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 422 25 listing list VERB cjrl-2298 422 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 422 27 elements element NOUN cjrl-2298 422 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 422 29 unlawful unlawful ADJ cjrl-2298 422 30 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 422 31 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 422 32 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 422 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 423 1 128 128 NUM cjrl-2298 423 2 univ univ PROPN cjrl-2298 423 3 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 423 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 423 5 tex tex PROPN cjrl-2298 423 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 423 7 sw sw PROPN cjrl-2298 423 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 424 1 med med PROPN cjrl-2298 424 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 424 3 ctr ctr PROPN cjrl-2298 424 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 425 1 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 425 2 nassar nassar PROPN cjrl-2298 425 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 425 4 133 133 NUM cjrl-2298 425 5 s. s. PROPN cjrl-2298 425 6 ct ct PROPN cjrl-2298 425 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 426 1 2517 2517 NUM cjrl-2298 426 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 426 3 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 426 4 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 426 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 427 1 129 129 NUM cjrl-2298 427 2 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 427 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 427 4 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 427 5 wl wl NOUN cjrl-2298 427 6 5834481 5834481 NUM cjrl-2298 427 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 427 8 at at ADP cjrl-2298 427 9 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 427 10 9–11 9–11 NOUN cjrl-2298 427 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 428 1 130 130 NUM cjrl-2298 429 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 429 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 429 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 429 4 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 429 5 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 429 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 430 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 430 2 extensive extensive ADJ cjrl-2298 430 3 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 430 4 record record NOUN cjrl-2298 430 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 430 6 uncontroverted uncontroverte VERB cjrl-2298 430 7 nature nature NOUN cjrl-2298 430 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 430 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 430 10 relevant relevant ADJ cjrl-2298 430 11 facts fact NOUN cjrl-2298 430 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 430 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 430 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 430 15 intervening intervene VERB cjrl-2298 430 16 nassar nassar ADJ cjrl-2298 430 17 precedent precedent NOUN cjrl-2298 430 18 compelled compel VERB cjrl-2298 430 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 430 20 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 430 21 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 430 22 to to PART cjrl-2298 430 23 deny deny VERB cjrl-2298 430 24 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 430 25 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 430 26 request request NOUN cjrl-2298 430 27 for for ADP cjrl-2298 430 28 additional additional ADJ cjrl-2298 430 29 discovery discovery NOUN cjrl-2298 430 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 431 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 431 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 431 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 431 4 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 431 5 11–12 11–12 NUM cjrl-2298 431 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 432 1 131 131 NUM cjrl-2298 432 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 432 3 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 432 4 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 432 5 iv.a iv.a VERB cjrl-2298 432 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 433 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 433 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 433 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 433 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 433 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 433 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 433 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 433 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 433 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 433 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 433 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 433 12 194 194 NUM cjrl-2298 433 13     SPACE cjrl-2298 433 14 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2298 433 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 433 16 significance significance NOUN cjrl-2298 433 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 433 18 ratt ratt PROPN cjrl-2298 433 19 igan igan PROPN cjrl-2298 433 20 this this DET cjrl-2298 433 21 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 433 22 proposes propose VERB cjrl-2298 433 23 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 433 24 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 433 25 is be AUX cjrl-2298 433 26 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 433 27 for for ADP cjrl-2298 433 28 three three NUM cjrl-2298 433 29 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 433 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 434 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 434 2 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 434 3 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 434 4 is be AUX cjrl-2298 434 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 434 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 434 7 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 434 8 adopted adopt VERB cjrl-2298 434 9 in in ADP cjrl-2298 434 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 434 11 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 434 12 may may AUX cjrl-2298 434 13 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 434 14 dozens dozen NOUN cjrl-2298 434 15 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 434 16 not not PART cjrl-2298 434 17 hundreds hundred NOUN cjrl-2298 434 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 434 19 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 434 20 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 434 21 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 434 22 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 434 23 to to PART cjrl-2298 434 24 proceed proceed VERB cjrl-2298 434 25 past past ADP cjrl-2298 434 26 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 434 27 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 434 28 motions motion NOUN cjrl-2298 434 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 435 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 435 2 is be AUX cjrl-2298 435 3 impossible impossible ADJ cjrl-2298 435 4 to to PART cjrl-2298 435 5 know know VERB cjrl-2298 435 6 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 435 7 many many ADJ cjrl-2298 435 8 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 435 9 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 435 10 will will AUX cjrl-2298 435 11 be be AUX cjrl-2298 435 12 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 435 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 435 14 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 435 15 one one NUM cjrl-2298 435 16 starting starting NOUN cjrl-2298 435 17 point point NOUN cjrl-2298 435 18 is be AUX cjrl-2298 435 19 classification classification NOUN cjrl-2298 435 20 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 435 21 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 435 22 secrecy secrecy NOUN cjrl-2298 435 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 436 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 436 2 staggering staggering ADJ cjrl-2298 436 3 number number NOUN cjrl-2298 436 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 436 5 documents document NOUN cjrl-2298 436 6 classified classify VERB cjrl-2298 436 7 by by ADP cjrl-2298 436 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 436 9 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 436 10 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN cjrl-2298 436 11 has have AUX cjrl-2298 436 12 been be AUX cjrl-2298 436 13 well well ADV cjrl-2298 436 14 treated treat VERB cjrl-2298 436 15 elsewhere.132 elsewhere.132 NOUN cjrl-2298 436 16 these these DET cjrl-2298 436 17 countless countless ADJ cjrl-2298 436 18 terabytes terabyte NOUN cjrl-2298 436 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 436 20 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 436 21 data datum NOUN cjrl-2298 436 22 require require VERB cjrl-2298 436 23 secret secret ADJ cjrl-2298 436 24 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 436 25 keepers keeper NOUN cjrl-2298 436 26 with with ADP cjrl-2298 436 27 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 436 28 clearances—4,917,751 clearances—4,917,751 NOUN cjrl-2298 436 29 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 436 30 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 436 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 436 32 contractors contractor NOUN cjrl-2298 436 33 at at ADP cjrl-2298 436 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 436 35 most most ADV cjrl-2298 436 36 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 436 37 published publish VERB cjrl-2298 436 38 count.133 count.133 NOUN cjrl-2298 436 39 it it PRON cjrl-2298 436 40 is be AUX cjrl-2298 436 41 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2298 436 42 to to PART cjrl-2298 436 43 know know VERB cjrl-2298 436 44 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 436 45 many many ADJ cjrl-2298 436 46 of of ADP cjrl-2298 436 47 those those DET cjrl-2298 436 48 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 436 49 are be AUX cjrl-2298 436 50 referred refer VERB cjrl-2298 436 51 for for ADP cjrl-2298 436 52 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 436 53 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 436 54 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 436 55 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 436 56 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 436 57 many many ADJ cjrl-2298 436 58 of of ADP cjrl-2298 436 59 those those DET cjrl-2298 436 60 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 436 61 are be AUX cjrl-2298 436 62 based base VERB cjrl-2298 436 63 on on ADP cjrl-2298 436 64 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 436 65 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 436 66 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 436 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 436 68 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 436 69 the the DET cjrl-2298 436 70 number number NOUN cjrl-2298 436 71 may may AUX cjrl-2298 436 72 well well ADV cjrl-2298 436 73 be be AUX cjrl-2298 436 74 significant.134 significant.134 NUM cjrl-2298 436 75 however however ADV cjrl-2298 436 76 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 436 77 it it PRON cjrl-2298 436 78 is be AUX cjrl-2298 436 79 not not PART cjrl-2298 436 80 merely merely ADV cjrl-2298 436 81 successful successful ADJ cjrl-2298 436 82 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 436 83 that that PRON cjrl-2298 436 84 have have VERB cjrl-2298 436 85 an an DET cjrl-2298 436 86 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 436 87 on on ADP cjrl-2298 436 88 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 436 89 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN cjrl-2298 436 90 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 437 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 437 2 threat threat NOUN cjrl-2298 437 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 437 4 litigation litigation NOUN cjrl-2298 437 5 may may AUX cjrl-2298 437 6 incentivize incentivize VERB cjrl-2298 437 7 reform reform NOUN cjrl-2298 437 8 in in ADP cjrl-2298 437 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 437 10 direction direction NOUN cjrl-2298 437 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 437 12 having have VERB cjrl-2298 437 13 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 437 14 accountability accountability NOUN cjrl-2298 437 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 437 16 oversight oversight NOUN cjrl-2298 437 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 437 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 437 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 437 20 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 437 21 these these DET cjrl-2298 437 22 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 437 23 are be AUX cjrl-2298 437 24 like like ADP cjrl-2298 437 25 most most ADJ cjrl-2298 437 26 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 437 27 litigation litigation NOUN cjrl-2298 437 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 437 29 a a DET cjrl-2298 437 30 large large ADJ cjrl-2298 437 31 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 437 32 will will AUX cjrl-2298 437 33 end end VERB cjrl-2298 437 34 with with ADP cjrl-2298 437 35 settlements settlement NOUN cjrl-2298 437 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 437 37 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 437 38 than than ADP cjrl-2298 438 1 litigation litigation NOUN cjrl-2298 438 2 carried carry VERB cjrl-2298 438 3 through through ADP cjrl-2298 438 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 438 5 judgment.135 judgment.135 PROPN cjrl-2298 438 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 438 7 second second ADJ cjrl-2298 438 8 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 438 9 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 438 10 is be AUX cjrl-2298 438 11 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 438 12 is be AUX cjrl-2298 438 13 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 438 14 it it PRON cjrl-2298 438 15 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 438 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 438 17 most most ADV cjrl-2298 438 18 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 438 19 rebuke rebuke NOUN cjrl-2298 438 20 yet yet ADV cjrl-2298 438 21 to to ADP cjrl-2298 438 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 438 23 expansive expansive ADJ cjrl-2298 438 24 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 438 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 438 26 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 438 27 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 438 28 in in ADP cjrl-2298 438 29 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 438 30 ii.136 ii.136 ADP cjrl-2298 438 31 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 438 32 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 438 33 described describe VERB cjrl-2298 438 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 438 35 major major ADJ cjrl-2298 438 36 features feature NOUN cjrl-2298 438 37 of of ADP cjrl-2298 438 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 438 39 two two NUM cjrl-2298 438 40 readings reading NOUN cjrl-2298 438 41 of of ADP cjrl-2298 438 42 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 438 43 in in ADP cjrl-2298 438 44 some some DET cjrl-2298 438 45 detail detail NOUN cjrl-2298 438 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 439 1 a a DET cjrl-2298 439 2 reader reader NOUN cjrl-2298 439 3 need need AUX cjrl-2298 439 4 not not PART cjrl-2298 439 5 accept accept VERB cjrl-2298 439 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 439 7 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 439 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 439 9 critics critic NOUN cjrl-2298 439 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 439 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 439 12 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 439 13 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 439 14 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 439 15 i.e. i.e. X cjrl-2298 439 16 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 439 17 a a DET cjrl-2298 439 18 narrow narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 439 19 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 439 20 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 439 21 has have AUX cjrl-2298 439 22 evolved evolve VERB cjrl-2298 439 23 over over ADP cjrl-2298 439 24 time time NOUN cjrl-2298 439 25 into into ADP cjrl-2298 439 26 an an DET cjrl-2298 439 27 expansive expansive ADJ cjrl-2298 439 28 separation separation NOUN cjrl-2298 439 29 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 439 30 of of ADP cjrl-2298 439 31 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 439 32 powers power NOUN cjrl-2298 439 33 nonjusticiability nonjusticiability NOUN cjrl-2298 439 34 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 439 35 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 439 36 to to PART cjrl-2298 439 37 acknowledge acknowledge VERB cjrl-2298 439 38 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 439 39 there there PRON cjrl-2298 439 40 are be VERB cjrl-2298 439 41 two two NUM cjrl-2298 439 42 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2298 439 43 readings reading NOUN cjrl-2298 439 44 of of ADP cjrl-2298 439 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 439 46 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 439 47 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 440 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 440 2 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 440 3 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 440 4 is be AUX cjrl-2298 440 5 at at ADP cjrl-2298 440 6 least least ADJ cjrl-2298 440 7 an an DET cjrl-2298 440 8 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ cjrl-2298 440 9 fit fit NOUN cjrl-2298 440 10 with with ADP cjrl-2298 440 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 440 12 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 440 13 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 440 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 440 15 could could AUX cjrl-2298 440 16 represent represent VERB cjrl-2298 440 17 a a DET cjrl-2298 440 18 shift shift NOUN cjrl-2298 440 19 in in ADP cjrl-2298 440 20 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 440 21 trajectory trajectory NOUN cjrl-2298 440 22 surrounding surround VERB cjrl-2298 440 23 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 440 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 441 1 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 441 2 no no DET cjrl-2298 441 3 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 441 4 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 441 5 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 441 6 before before ADP cjrl-2298 441 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 441 8 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 441 9 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 441 10 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 441 11 are be AUX cjrl-2298 441 12 resolved resolve VERB cjrl-2298 441 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 441 14 a a DET cjrl-2298 441 15 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2298 441 16 way way NOUN cjrl-2298 441 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 441 18 it it PRON cjrl-2298 441 19 will will AUX cjrl-2298 441 20 remain remain VERB cjrl-2298 441 21 an an DET cjrl-2298 441 22 outlier outlier ADJ cjrl-2298 441 23 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 441 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 442 1 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 442 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 442 3 on on ADP cjrl-2298 442 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 442 5 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 442 6 hand hand NOUN cjrl-2298 442 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 442 8 it it PRON cjrl-2298 442 9 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 442 10 new new ADJ cjrl-2298 442 11 thinking thinking NOUN cjrl-2298 442 12 by by ADP cjrl-2298 442 13 two two NUM cjrl-2298 442 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 442 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 442 16 more more ADV cjrl-2298 442 17 senior senior ADJ cjrl-2298 442 18 judges judge NOUN cjrl-2298 442 19 on on ADP cjrl-2298 442 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 442 21 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 442 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 442 23 we we PRON cjrl-2298 442 24 may may AUX cjrl-2298 442 25 see see VERB cjrl-2298 442 26 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 442 27 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 442 28 in in ADP cjrl-2298 442 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 442 30 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 442 31 line line NOUN cjrl-2298 442 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 443 1 concededly concededly ADV cjrl-2298 443 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 443 3 it it PRON cjrl-2298 443 4 is be AUX cjrl-2298 443 5 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2298 443 6 to to PART cjrl-2298 443 7 quantify quantify VERB cjrl-2298 443 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 9 importance importance NOUN cjrl-2298 443 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 443 11 this this DET cjrl-2298 443 12 development development NOUN cjrl-2298 443 13 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 443 14 however however ADV cjrl-2298 443 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 443 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 17 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 443 18 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 443 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 20 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 443 21 did do AUX cjrl-2298 443 22 not not PART cjrl-2298 443 23 file file VERB cjrl-2298 443 24 a a DET cjrl-2298 443 25 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 443 26 for for ADP cjrl-2298 443 27 writ writ NOUN cjrl-2298 443 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 443 29 certiorari certiorari NOUN cjrl-2298 443 30 in in ADP cjrl-2298 443 31 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 443 32 may may AUX cjrl-2298 443 33 show show VERB cjrl-2298 443 34 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 443 35 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 443 36 attorneys attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 443 37 are be AUX cjrl-2298 443 38 nervous nervous ADJ cjrl-2298 443 39 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 443 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 41 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 443 42 could could AUX cjrl-2298 443 43 have have AUX cjrl-2298 443 44 affirmed affirm VERB cjrl-2298 443 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 46 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 443 47 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 443 48 taken take VERB cjrl-2298 443 49 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 50 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2298 443 51 to to PART cjrl-2298 443 52 narrow narrow VERB cjrl-2298 443 53 egan egan NOUN cjrl-2298 443 54 more more ADV cjrl-2298 443 55 significantly.137 significantly.137 NUM cjrl-2298 443 56 also also ADV cjrl-2298 443 57 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 443 58 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 59 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 443 60 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 443 61 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 443 62 is be AUX cjrl-2298 443 63 known know VERB cjrl-2298 443 64 as as ADP cjrl-2298 443 65 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 66 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 443 67 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 443 68 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 443 69 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 443 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 443 71 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 443 72 so so CCONJ cjrl-2298 443 73 its its PRON cjrl-2298 443 74 view view NOUN cjrl-2298 443 75 of of ADP cjrl-2298 443 76 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 77 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 443 78 is be AUX cjrl-2298 443 79 likely likely ADJ cjrl-2298 443 80 to to PART cjrl-2298 443 81 have have VERB cjrl-2298 443 82 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 83 greatest great ADJ cjrl-2298 443 84 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2298 443 85 on on ADP cjrl-2298 443 86 the the DET cjrl-2298 443 87 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 443 88 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN cjrl-2298 443 89 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 443 90                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 444 1 132 132 NUM cjrl-2298 444 2 see see NOUN cjrl-2298 444 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 4 e.g. e.g. ADV cjrl-2298 444 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 6 steven steven PROPN cjrl-2298 444 7 aftergood aftergood PROPN cjrl-2298 444 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 9 reducing reduce VERB cjrl-2298 444 10 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 444 11 secrecy secrecy NOUN cjrl-2298 444 12 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 13 finding find VERB cjrl-2298 444 14 what what PRON cjrl-2298 444 15 works work VERB cjrl-2298 444 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 17 27 27 NUM cjrl-2298 444 18 yale yale PROPN cjrl-2298 444 19 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2298 444 20 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 444 21 pol’y pol’y NOUN cjrl-2298 444 22 rev rev PROPN cjrl-2298 444 23 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 444 24 399 399 NUM cjrl-2298 444 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 26 400 400 NUM cjrl-2298 444 27 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 28 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 444 29 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 30 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 31 describing describe VERB cjrl-2298 444 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 444 33 scope scope NOUN cjrl-2298 444 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 444 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 444 36 overclassification overclassification NOUN cjrl-2298 444 37 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2298 444 38 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 444 39 discussing discuss VERB cjrl-2298 444 40 various various ADJ cjrl-2298 444 41 approaches approach NOUN cjrl-2298 444 42 to to ADP cjrl-2298 444 43 solving solve VERB cjrl-2298 444 44 it it PRON cjrl-2298 444 45 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 444 46 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 445 1 report report NOUN cjrl-2298 445 2 of of ADP cjrl-2298 445 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 445 4 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2298 445 5 on on ADP cjrl-2298 445 6 protecting protect VERB cjrl-2298 445 7 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 445 8 reducing reduce VERB cjrl-2298 445 9 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 445 10 secrecy secrecy NOUN cjrl-2298 445 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 445 12 s. s. PROPN cjrl-2298 445 13 doc doc PROPN cjrl-2298 445 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 446 1 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 446 2 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 447 1 105 105 NUM cjrl-2298 447 2 - - SYM cjrl-2298 447 3 2 2 NUM cjrl-2298 447 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 447 5 1997 1997 NUM cjrl-2298 447 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 447 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 447 8 available available ADJ cjrl-2298 447 9 at at ADP cjrl-2298 447 10 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/gpo-cdoc-105sdoc2/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/gpo-cdoc-105sdoc2/content-detail.html PROPN cjrl-2298 447 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 448 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 448 2 report report NOUN cjrl-2298 448 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 448 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 448 5 moynihan moynihan PROPN cjrl-2298 448 6 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2298 448 7 is be AUX cjrl-2298 448 8 still still ADV cjrl-2298 448 9 one one NUM cjrl-2298 448 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 448 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 448 12 most most ADV cjrl-2298 448 13 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ cjrl-2298 448 14 treatments treatment NOUN cjrl-2298 448 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 448 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 448 17 topic topic NOUN cjrl-2298 448 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 448 19 overclassification overclassification NOUN cjrl-2298 448 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 449 1 133 133 NUM cjrl-2298 449 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 449 3 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 449 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 449 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 449 6 dir dir NOUN cjrl-2298 449 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 450 1 of of ADP cjrl-2298 450 2 nat’l nat’l PROPN cjrl-2298 450 3 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 450 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 450 5 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 450 6 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 450 7 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 450 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 451 1 134 134 NUM cjrl-2298 452 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 452 2 is be AUX cjrl-2298 452 3 beyond beyond ADP cjrl-2298 452 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 452 5 scope scope NOUN cjrl-2298 452 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 452 7 this this DET cjrl-2298 452 8 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 452 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 452 10 resources resource NOUN cjrl-2298 452 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 452 12 this this DET cjrl-2298 452 13 student student NOUN cjrl-2298 452 14 author author NOUN cjrl-2298 452 15 to to PART cjrl-2298 452 16 examine examine VERB cjrl-2298 452 17 these these DET cjrl-2298 452 18 numbers number NOUN cjrl-2298 452 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 453 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 453 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 453 3 this this DET cjrl-2298 453 4 line line NOUN cjrl-2298 453 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 453 6 inquiry inquiry NOUN cjrl-2298 453 7 could could AUX cjrl-2298 453 8 be be AUX cjrl-2298 453 9 pressed press VERB cjrl-2298 453 10 in in ADP cjrl-2298 453 11 a a DET cjrl-2298 453 12 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 453 13 work work NOUN cjrl-2298 453 14 through through ADP cjrl-2298 453 15 freedom freedom NOUN cjrl-2298 453 16 of of ADP cjrl-2298 453 17 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 453 18 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 453 19 requests request NOUN cjrl-2298 453 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 454 1 a a DET cjrl-2298 454 2 clearer clear ADJ cjrl-2298 454 3 picture picture NOUN cjrl-2298 454 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 454 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 454 6 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 454 7 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 454 8 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 454 9 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 454 10 could could AUX cjrl-2298 454 11 aid aid VERB cjrl-2298 454 12 examination examination NOUN cjrl-2298 454 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 454 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 454 15 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 454 16 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 454 17 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 454 18 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 454 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 454 20 see see VERB cjrl-2298 454 21 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 454 22 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 454 23 iv.d iv.d ADJ cjrl-2298 454 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 454 25 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 454 26 could could AUX cjrl-2298 454 27 help help VERB cjrl-2298 454 28 in in ADP cjrl-2298 454 29 evaluating evaluate VERB cjrl-2298 454 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 454 31 integrity integrity NOUN cjrl-2298 454 32 of of ADP cjrl-2298 454 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 454 34 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 454 35 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 454 36 program program NOUN cjrl-2298 454 37 more more ADV cjrl-2298 454 38 generally generally ADV cjrl-2298 454 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 455 1 135 135 NUM cjrl-2298 455 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 455 3 kevin kevin PROPN cjrl-2298 455 4 m. m. PROPN cjrl-2298 455 5 clermont clermont PROPN cjrl-2298 455 6 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 455 7 stewart stewart PROPN cjrl-2298 455 8 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2298 455 9 schwab schwab PROPN cjrl-2298 455 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 455 11 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 455 12 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 455 13 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 455 14 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 455 15 fare fare VERB cjrl-2298 455 16 in in ADP cjrl-2298 455 17 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 455 18 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 455 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 455 20 1 1 NUM cjrl-2298 455 21 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2298 455 22 empirical empirical ADJ cjrl-2298 455 23 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 455 24 stud stud NOUN cjrl-2298 455 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 456 1 429 429 NUM cjrl-2298 456 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 456 3 440 440 NUM cjrl-2298 456 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 456 5 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2298 456 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 456 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 456 8 showing show VERB cjrl-2298 456 9 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 456 10 almost almost ADV cjrl-2298 456 11 70 70 NUM cjrl-2298 456 12 % % NOUN cjrl-2298 456 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 456 14 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 456 15 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 456 16 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 456 17 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 456 18 settle settle VERB cjrl-2298 456 19 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 456 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 457 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 457 2 figure figure NOUN cjrl-2298 457 3 is be AUX cjrl-2298 457 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 457 5 however however ADV cjrl-2298 457 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 457 7 slightly slightly ADV cjrl-2298 457 8 lower low ADJ cjrl-2298 457 9 than than ADP cjrl-2298 457 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 457 11 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2298 457 12 for for ADP cjrl-2298 457 13 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 457 14 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 457 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 458 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 458 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 458 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 458 4 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 458 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 458 6 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 458 7 on on ADP cjrl-2298 458 8 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 458 9 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 458 10 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 458 11 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 458 12 is be AUX cjrl-2298 458 13 also also ADV cjrl-2298 458 14 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 458 15 in in ADP cjrl-2298 458 16 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 458 17 iv.c iv.c ADJ cjrl-2298 458 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 458 19 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 458 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 459 1 136 136 NUM cjrl-2298 459 2 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 459 3 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 459 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 459 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 459 6 full full ADJ cjrl-2298 459 7 board board NOUN cjrl-2298 459 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 459 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 459 10 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 459 11 also also ADV cjrl-2298 459 12 showed show VERB cjrl-2298 459 13 some some DET cjrl-2298 459 14 pushback pushback NOUN cjrl-2298 459 15 on on ADP cjrl-2298 459 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 459 17 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 459 18 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 459 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 459 20 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 459 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 460 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 460 2 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2298 460 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 460 4 a a DET cjrl-2298 460 5 full full ADJ cjrl-2298 460 6 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 460 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 460 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 460 9 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 460 10 held hold VERB cjrl-2298 460 11 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 460 12 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 460 13 only only ADV cjrl-2298 460 14 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 460 15 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 460 16 of of ADP cjrl-2298 460 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 460 18 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 460 19 to to PART cjrl-2298 460 20 revoke revoke VERB cjrl-2298 460 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 460 22 deny deny VERB cjrl-2298 460 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 460 24 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 460 25 suspend suspend VERB cjrl-2298 460 26 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 460 27 to to PART cjrl-2298 460 28 access access VERB cjrl-2298 460 29 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 460 30 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 460 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 461 1 conyers conyers PROPN cjrl-2298 461 2 v. v. CCONJ cjrl-2298 461 3 dep’t dep’t PROPN cjrl-2298 461 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 461 5 def def PROPN cjrl-2298 461 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 461 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 461 8 115 115 NUM cjrl-2298 461 9 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 461 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 461 11 572 572 NUM cjrl-2298 461 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 461 13 590 590 NUM cjrl-2298 461 14 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 461 15 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2298 461 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 461 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 461 18 holding hold VERB cjrl-2298 461 19 that that DET cjrl-2298 461 20 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 461 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 461 22 eligibility eligibility NOUN cjrl-2298 461 23 to to PART cjrl-2298 461 24 occupy occupy VERB cjrl-2298 461 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 461 26 sensitive sensitive ADJ cjrl-2298 461 27 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 461 28 was be AUX cjrl-2298 461 29 reviewable reviewable ADJ cjrl-2298 461 30 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 461 31 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 462 1 northover northover PROPN cjrl-2298 462 2 v. v. CCONJ cjrl-2298 462 3 dep’t dep’t PROPN cjrl-2298 462 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 462 5 def def PROPN cjrl-2298 462 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 462 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 462 8 115 115 NUM cjrl-2298 462 9 m.s.p.r m.s.p.r NOUN cjrl-2298 462 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 462 11 451 451 NUM cjrl-2298 462 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 462 13 467 467 NUM cjrl-2298 462 14 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 462 15 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2298 462 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 462 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 462 18 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 462 19 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 462 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 463 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 463 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 463 3 these these DET cjrl-2298 463 4 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 463 5 were be AUX cjrl-2298 463 6 consolidated consolidate VERB cjrl-2298 463 7 for for ADP cjrl-2298 463 8 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 463 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 463 10 reversed reverse VERB cjrl-2298 463 11 by by ADP cjrl-2298 463 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 463 13 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 463 14 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 463 15 in in ADP cjrl-2298 463 16 berry berry NOUN cjrl-2298 463 17 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 463 18 conyers conyers PROPN cjrl-2298 463 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 464 1 berry berry VERB cjrl-2298 464 2 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 464 3 conyers conyers PROPN cjrl-2298 464 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 464 5 692 692 NUM cjrl-2298 464 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 464 7 1223 1223 NUM cjrl-2298 464 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 464 9 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 464 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 464 11 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 464 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 464 13 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 464 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 464 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 465 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 465 2 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 465 3 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 465 4 affirmed affirm VERB cjrl-2298 465 5 this this DET cjrl-2298 465 6 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 465 7 after after ADP cjrl-2298 465 8 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 465 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 465 10 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 465 11 en en ADP cjrl-2298 465 12 banc banc PROPN cjrl-2298 465 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 466 1 kaplan kaplan PROPN cjrl-2298 466 2 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 466 3 conyers conyers PROPN cjrl-2298 466 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 466 5 733 733 NUM cjrl-2298 466 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 466 7 1148 1148 NUM cjrl-2298 466 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 466 9 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 466 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 466 11 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 466 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 466 13 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 466 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 466 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 467 1 137 137 NUM cjrl-2298 467 2 of of ADP cjrl-2298 467 3 course course NOUN cjrl-2298 467 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 467 5 it it PRON cjrl-2298 467 6 could could AUX cjrl-2298 467 7 also also ADV cjrl-2298 467 8 be be AUX cjrl-2298 467 9 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 467 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 467 11 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 467 12 feels feel VERB cjrl-2298 467 13 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 467 14 a a DET cjrl-2298 467 15 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 467 16 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 467 17 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 467 18 is be AUX cjrl-2298 467 19 such such DET cjrl-2298 467 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 467 21 high high ADJ cjrl-2298 467 22 bar bar NOUN cjrl-2298 467 23 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 467 24 few few ADJ cjrl-2298 467 25 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 467 26 will will AUX cjrl-2298 467 27 meet meet VERB cjrl-2298 467 28 it it PRON cjrl-2298 467 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 468 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 468 2 anticipated anticipate VERB cjrl-2298 468 3 criticism criticism NOUN cjrl-2298 468 4 is be AUX cjrl-2298 468 5 taken take VERB cjrl-2298 468 6 up up ADP cjrl-2298 468 7 in in ADP cjrl-2298 468 8 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 468 9 iv.c iv.c NOUN cjrl-2298 468 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 468 11 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 468 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 469 1 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 469 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 469 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 469 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 469 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 469 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 469 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 469 8                         SPACE cjrl-2298 469 9 195 195 NUM cjrl-2298 469 10     SPACE cjrl-2298 469 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 469 12 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 469 13 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 469 14 that that PRON cjrl-2298 469 15 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 469 16 matters matter NOUN cjrl-2298 469 17 is be AUX cjrl-2298 469 18 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 469 19 it it PRON cjrl-2298 469 20 is be AUX cjrl-2298 469 21 already already ADV cjrl-2298 469 22 having have VERB cjrl-2298 469 23 an an DET cjrl-2298 469 24 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2298 469 25 on on ADP cjrl-2298 469 26 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 469 27 at at ADP cjrl-2298 469 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 469 29 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 469 30 level level NOUN cjrl-2298 469 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 470 1 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 470 2 it it PRON cjrl-2298 470 3 has have AUX cjrl-2298 470 4 been be AUX cjrl-2298 470 5 less less ADJ cjrl-2298 470 6 than than ADP cjrl-2298 470 7 two two NUM cjrl-2298 470 8 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 470 9 since since SCONJ cjrl-2298 470 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 470 11 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 470 12 was be AUX cjrl-2298 470 13 handed hand VERB cjrl-2298 470 14 down down ADP cjrl-2298 470 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 470 16 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 470 17 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 470 18 have have AUX cjrl-2298 470 19 already already ADV cjrl-2298 470 20 applied apply VERB cjrl-2298 470 21 it it PRON cjrl-2298 470 22 in in ADP cjrl-2298 470 23 dismissing dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 470 24 defendants defendant NOUN cjrl-2298 470 25 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 470 26 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 470 27 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 470 28 motions motion NOUN cjrl-2298 470 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 471 2 burns burn NOUN cjrl-2298 471 3 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 4 ramirez ramirez NOUN cjrl-2298 471 5 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 471 6 napolitano,138 napolitano,138 PROPN cjrl-2298 471 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 471 8 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 471 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 471 11 secret secret ADJ cjrl-2298 471 12 service service NOUN cjrl-2298 471 13 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 471 14 with with ADP cjrl-2298 471 15 almost almost ADV cjrl-2298 471 16 thirty thirty NUM cjrl-2298 471 17 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 471 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 471 19 experience experience NOUN cjrl-2298 471 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 21 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 471 22 suit suit NOUN cjrl-2298 471 23 under under ADP cjrl-2298 471 24 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 471 25 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 471 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 27 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2298 471 28 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 471 29 two two NUM cjrl-2298 471 30 suspensions suspension NOUN cjrl-2298 471 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 471 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 471 33 ultimate ultimate ADJ cjrl-2298 471 34 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 471 35 of of ADP cjrl-2298 471 36 her her PRON cjrl-2298 471 37 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 471 38 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 471 39 constituted constitute VERB cjrl-2298 471 40 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 471 41 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 471 42 actions.139 actions.139 NOUN cjrl-2298 471 43 defendants defendant NOUN cjrl-2298 471 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 45 invoking invoke VERB cjrl-2298 471 46 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 471 47 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 471 48 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 471 49 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 50 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 471 51 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 471 52 the the DET cjrl-2298 471 53 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 471 54 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 471 55 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 471 56 were be AUX cjrl-2298 471 57 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 471 58 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 471 59 she she PRON cjrl-2298 471 60 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 471 61 had have VERB cjrl-2298 471 62 her her PRON cjrl-2298 471 63 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 471 64 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 471 65 revoked.140 revoked.140 INTJ cjrl-2298 471 66 in in ADP cjrl-2298 471 67 rejecting reject VERB cjrl-2298 471 68 this this DET cjrl-2298 471 69 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 471 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 71 the the DET cjrl-2298 471 72 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 471 73 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 471 74 rejected reject VERB cjrl-2298 471 75 the the DET cjrl-2298 471 76 approaches approach NOUN cjrl-2298 471 77 of of ADP cjrl-2298 471 78 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 471 79 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 471 80 circuits circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 471 81 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 82 explaining explain VERB cjrl-2298 471 83 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 471 84 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 471 85 is be AUX cjrl-2298 471 86 clear clear ADJ cjrl-2298 471 87 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 471 88 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 89 the the DET cjrl-2298 471 90 actions action NOUN cjrl-2298 471 91 of of ADP cjrl-2298 471 92 [ [ PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 93 non non ADJ cjrl-2298 471 94 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 471 95 security security ADJ cjrl-2298 471 96 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 471 97 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 471 98 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 471 99 who who PRON cjrl-2298 471 100 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 471 101 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 471 102 falsely falsely ADV cjrl-2298 471 103 refer refer VERB cjrl-2298 471 104 a a DET cjrl-2298 471 105 matter matter NOUN cjrl-2298 471 106 for for ADP cjrl-2298 471 107 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 471 108 due due ADP cjrl-2298 471 109 to to ADP cjrl-2298 471 110 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 471 111 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 471 112 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 471 113 are be AUX cjrl-2298 471 114 not not PART cjrl-2298 471 115 protected protect VERB cjrl-2298 471 116 from from ADP cjrl-2298 471 117 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 471 118 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 472 1 ”141 ”141 VERB cjrl-2298 472 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 472 3 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 472 4 in in ADP cjrl-2298 472 5 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 472 6 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 472 7 johnson142 johnson142 PROPN cjrl-2298 472 8 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 472 9 a a DET cjrl-2298 472 10 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 472 11 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 472 12 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 472 13 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2298 472 14 he he PRON cjrl-2298 472 15 had have AUX cjrl-2298 472 16 been be AUX cjrl-2298 472 17 demoted demote VERB cjrl-2298 472 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 472 19 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 472 20 fired fire VERB cjrl-2298 472 21 on on ADP cjrl-2298 472 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 472 23 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2298 472 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 472 25 his his PRON cjrl-2298 472 26 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 472 27 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 472 28 denied deny VERB cjrl-2298 472 29 procedural procedural ADJ cjrl-2298 472 30 protections protection NOUN cjrl-2298 472 31 similarly similarly ADV cjrl-2298 472 32 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 472 33 situated situate VERB cjrl-2298 472 34 white white ADJ cjrl-2298 472 35 colleagues colleague NOUN cjrl-2298 472 36 had have AUX cjrl-2298 472 37 received.143 received.143 NOUN cjrl-2298 472 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 472 39 defendants defendant NOUN cjrl-2298 472 40 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 472 41 a a DET cjrl-2298 472 42 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 472 43 for for ADP cjrl-2298 472 44 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 472 45 on on ADP cjrl-2298 472 46 the the DET cjrl-2298 472 47 pleadings pleading NOUN cjrl-2298 472 48 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 472 49 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 472 50 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 472 51 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 472 52 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 472 53 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 472 54 had have AUX cjrl-2298 472 55 been be AUX cjrl-2298 472 56 fired fire VERB cjrl-2298 472 57 for for ADP cjrl-2298 472 58 improperly improperly ADV cjrl-2298 472 59 permitting permit VERB cjrl-2298 472 60 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 472 61 to to PART cjrl-2298 472 62 work work VERB cjrl-2298 472 63 in in ADP cjrl-2298 472 64 sensitive sensitive ADJ cjrl-2298 472 65 positions position NOUN cjrl-2298 472 66 pending pende VERB cjrl-2298 472 67 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 472 68 of of ADP cjrl-2298 472 69 their their PRON cjrl-2298 472 70 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 472 71 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 472 72 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 472 73 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 472 74 rendered render VERB cjrl-2298 472 75 his his PRON cjrl-2298 472 76 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 472 77 nonjusticiable.144 nonjusticiable.144 ADV cjrl-2298 472 78 in in ADP cjrl-2298 472 79 denying deny VERB cjrl-2298 472 80 the the DET cjrl-2298 472 81 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 472 82 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 472 83 the the DET cjrl-2298 472 84 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 472 85 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 472 86 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 472 87 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 472 88 firmly firmly ADV cjrl-2298 472 89 rejected reject VERB cjrl-2298 472 90 this this DET cjrl-2298 472 91 invocation invocation NOUN cjrl-2298 472 92 of of ADP cjrl-2298 472 93 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 472 94 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 472 95 doctrine.145 doctrine.145 VERB cjrl-2298 472 96 yet yet ADV cjrl-2298 472 97 another another DET cjrl-2298 472 98 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 472 99 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 472 100 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 472 101 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 472 102 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 472 103 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 472 104 acknowledged acknowledge VERB cjrl-2298 472 105 the the DET cjrl-2298 472 106 significance significance NOUN cjrl-2298 472 107 of of ADP cjrl-2298 472 108 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 472 109 as as ADP cjrl-2298 472 110 a a DET cjrl-2298 472 111 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 472 112 to to ADP cjrl-2298 472 113 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 472 114 extension[s extension[ NOUN cjrl-2298 472 115 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 472 116 of of ADP cjrl-2298 472 117 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 472 118 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 472 119 ”146 ”146 PUNCT cjrl-2298 473 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 473 2 fifth fifth ADJ cjrl-2298 473 3 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 473 4 also also ADV cjrl-2298 473 5 recently recently ADV cjrl-2298 473 6 acknowledged acknowledge VERB cjrl-2298 473 7 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 473 8 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 473 9 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 473 10 somewhat somewhat ADV cjrl-2298 473 11 limited limit VERB cjrl-2298 473 12 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 473 13 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 473 14 scope scope NOUN cjrl-2298 473 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 474 1 ”147 ”147 NOUN cjrl-2298 475 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 475 2 is be AUX cjrl-2298 475 3 too too ADV cjrl-2298 475 4 early early ADJ cjrl-2298 475 5 to to PART cjrl-2298 475 6 tell tell VERB cjrl-2298 475 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 475 8 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 475 9 it it PRON cjrl-2298 475 10 appears appear VERB cjrl-2298 475 11 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 475 12 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 475 13 may may AUX cjrl-2298 475 14 signify signify VERB cjrl-2298 475 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 475 16 new new ADJ cjrl-2298 475 17 trajectory trajectory NOUN cjrl-2298 475 18 to to ADP cjrl-2298 475 19 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 475 20 jurisprudence jurisprudence NOUN cjrl-2298 475 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 475 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 475 23 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 475 24 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 475 25 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 475 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 475 27                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 476 1 138 138 NUM cjrl-2298 476 2 burns burn NOUN cjrl-2298 476 3 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 476 4 ramirez ramirez NOUN cjrl-2298 476 5 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 476 6 napolitano napolitano PROPN cjrl-2298 476 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 476 8 962 962 NUM cjrl-2298 476 9 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 476 10 supp supp PROPN cjrl-2298 476 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 477 1 2d 2d NOUN cjrl-2298 477 2 253 253 NUM cjrl-2298 477 3 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 477 4 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 477 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 477 6 aug aug PROPN cjrl-2298 477 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 477 8 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 477 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 477 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 478 1 139 139 NUM cjrl-2298 479 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 479 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2298 479 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 479 4 254–55 254–55 NOUN cjrl-2298 479 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 480 1 140 140 NUM cjrl-2298 480 2 i i PRON cjrl-2298 480 3 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 480 4 at at ADP cjrl-2298 480 5 257 257 NUM cjrl-2298 480 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 481 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 481 2 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 481 3 was be AUX cjrl-2298 481 4 reinforced reinforce VERB cjrl-2298 481 5 by by ADP cjrl-2298 481 6 citations citation NOUN cjrl-2298 481 7 to to ADP cjrl-2298 481 8 precedents precedent NOUN cjrl-2298 481 9 from from ADP cjrl-2298 481 10 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 481 11 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 481 12 circuits circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 481 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 481 14 including include VERB cjrl-2298 481 15 becerra becerra PROPN cjrl-2298 481 16 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 481 17 dalton dalton PROPN cjrl-2298 481 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 481 19 hill hill PROPN cjrl-2298 481 20 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 481 21 white white ADJ cjrl-2298 481 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 481 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 481 24 panoke panoke VERB cjrl-2298 481 25 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 481 26 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 481 27 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 481 28 army army PROPN cjrl-2298 481 29 military military ADJ cjrl-2298 481 30 police police NOUN cjrl-2298 481 31 brigade brigade NOUN cjrl-2298 481 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 482 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 482 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 482 3 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 482 4 see see VERB cjrl-2298 482 5 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 482 6 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 482 7 58 58 NUM cjrl-2298 482 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 483 1 141 141 NUM cjrl-2298 484 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 484 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 484 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 484 4 258 258 NUM cjrl-2298 484 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 485 1 142 142 NUM cjrl-2298 485 2 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 485 3 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 485 4 johnson johnson PROPN cjrl-2298 485 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 485 6 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 485 7 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 485 8 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 485 9 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 485 10 13 13 NUM cjrl-2298 485 11 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 485 12 359(gk 359(gk NUM cjrl-2298 485 13 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 485 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 485 15 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 485 16 wl wl SYM cjrl-2298 485 17 6994525 6994525 NUM cjrl-2298 485 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 485 19 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 485 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 485 21 jan jan PROPN cjrl-2298 485 22 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 485 23 16 16 NUM cjrl-2298 485 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 485 25 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 485 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 485 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 486 1 143 143 NUM cjrl-2298 487 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 487 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 487 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 487 4 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 487 5 1–2 1–2 NUM cjrl-2298 487 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 488 1 144 144 NUM cjrl-2298 489 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 489 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 489 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 489 4 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 489 5 2 2 NUM cjrl-2298 489 6 . . NUM cjrl-2298 489 7 145 145 NUM cjrl-2298 490 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 490 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 490 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 490 4 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 490 5 3 3 NUM cjrl-2298 490 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 491 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 491 2 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 491 3 distinguished distinguish VERB cjrl-2298 491 4 defendants defendant NOUN cjrl-2298 491 5 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 491 6 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 491 7 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 491 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 491 9 writing write VERB cjrl-2298 491 10 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 491 11 each each PRON cjrl-2298 491 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 491 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 491 14 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 491 15 cited cite VERB cjrl-2298 491 16 involved involve VERB cjrl-2298 491 17 an an DET cjrl-2298 491 18 adverse adverse ADJ cjrl-2298 491 19 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 491 20 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 491 21 directly directly ADV cjrl-2298 491 22 predicated predicate VERB cjrl-2298 491 23 on on ADP cjrl-2298 491 24 an an DET cjrl-2298 491 25 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ cjrl-2298 491 26 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 491 27 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 491 28 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 491 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 491 30 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 491 31 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 491 32 adjudicating adjudicate VERB cjrl-2298 491 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 491 34 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 491 35 's 's PART cjrl-2298 491 36 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 491 37 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 491 38 necessarily necessarily ADV cjrl-2298 491 39 required require VERB cjrl-2298 491 40 a a DET cjrl-2298 491 41 merits merit NOUN cjrl-2298 491 42 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 491 43 of of ADP cjrl-2298 491 44 the the DET cjrl-2298 491 45 underlying underlie VERB cjrl-2298 491 46 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 491 47 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 491 48 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 491 49 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 491 50 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 492 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 492 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 492 3 even even ADV cjrl-2298 492 4 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 492 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 492 6 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 492 7 were be AUX cjrl-2298 492 8 to to ADP cjrl-2298 492 9 credit credit NOUN cjrl-2298 492 10 defendants defendant NOUN cjrl-2298 492 11 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 492 12 contention contention NOUN cjrl-2298 492 13 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 492 14 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 492 15 had have AUX cjrl-2298 492 16 granted grant VERB cjrl-2298 492 17 interim interim ADJ cjrl-2298 492 18 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 492 19 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 492 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 492 21 it it PRON cjrl-2298 492 22 noted note VERB cjrl-2298 492 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 492 24 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 492 25 limited limited ADJ cjrl-2298 492 26 application application NOUN cjrl-2298 492 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 492 28 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 492 29 to to ADP cjrl-2298 492 30 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 492 31 trained train VERB cjrl-2298 492 32 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 492 33 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 492 34 personnel personnel NOUN cjrl-2298 492 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 492 36 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 492 37 which which PRON cjrl-2298 492 38 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 492 39 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 492 40 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 492 41 clearly clearly ADV cjrl-2298 492 42 was be AUX cjrl-2298 492 43 n’t n’t ADJ cjrl-2298 492 44 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 493 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 493 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 493 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 493 4 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 493 5 3 3 NUM cjrl-2298 493 6 n.3 n.3 NOUN cjrl-2298 493 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 493 8 internal internal ADJ cjrl-2298 493 9 quotation quotation NOUN cjrl-2298 493 10 marks mark NOUN cjrl-2298 493 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 493 12 emphasis emphasis NOUN cjrl-2298 493 13 removed remove VERB cjrl-2298 493 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 493 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 494 1 146 146 NUM cjrl-2298 494 2 foote foote PROPN cjrl-2298 494 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 494 4 chu chu PROPN cjrl-2298 494 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 494 6 928 928 NUM cjrl-2298 494 7 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 494 8 supp supp PROPN cjrl-2298 494 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 495 1 2d 2d PROPN cjrl-2298 495 2 96 96 NUM cjrl-2298 495 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 495 4 98–99 98–99 NUM cjrl-2298 495 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 495 6 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 495 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 495 8 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 495 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 495 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 496 1 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 496 2 kotelly kotelly ADV cjrl-2298 496 3 contrasted contrast VERB cjrl-2298 496 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 496 5 approaches approach NOUN cjrl-2298 496 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 496 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 496 8 conyers conyers PROPN cjrl-2298 496 9 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 496 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 496 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 496 12 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 496 13 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 496 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 496 15 noting note VERB cjrl-2298 496 16 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 496 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 496 18 conyers conyers PROPN cjrl-2298 496 19 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 496 20 had have AUX cjrl-2298 496 21 been be AUX cjrl-2298 496 22 vacated vacate VERB cjrl-2298 496 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 496 24 thus thus ADV cjrl-2298 496 25 had have VERB cjrl-2298 496 26 no no DET cjrl-2298 496 27 precedential precedential ADJ cjrl-2298 496 28 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 496 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 497 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 497 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 497 3 even even ADV cjrl-2298 497 4 though though SCONJ cjrl-2298 497 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 497 6 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 497 7 did do AUX cjrl-2298 497 8 not not PART cjrl-2298 497 9 involve involve VERB cjrl-2298 497 10 an an DET cjrl-2298 497 11 allegation allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 497 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 497 13 a a DET cjrl-2298 497 14 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 497 15 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 497 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 497 17 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 497 18 kotelly kotelly ADV cjrl-2298 497 19 used use VERB cjrl-2298 497 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 497 21 reasoning reasoning NOUN cjrl-2298 497 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 497 23 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 497 24 to to PART cjrl-2298 497 25 evaluate evaluate VERB cjrl-2298 497 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 497 27 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 497 28 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 497 29 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 497 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 497 31 illustrating illustrate VERB cjrl-2298 497 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 497 33 significance significance NOUN cjrl-2298 497 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 497 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 497 36 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 497 37 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 497 38 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 497 39 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 497 40 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 497 41 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 498 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 498 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 498 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 498 4 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 498 5 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 498 6 reached reach VERB cjrl-2298 498 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 498 8 opposite opposite ADJ cjrl-2298 498 9 outcome outcome NOUN cjrl-2298 498 10 from from ADP cjrl-2298 498 11 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 498 12 on on ADP cjrl-2298 498 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 498 14 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 498 15 that that PRON cjrl-2298 498 16 foote foote NOUN cjrl-2298 498 17 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 498 18 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 498 19 was be AUX cjrl-2298 498 20 to to ADP cjrl-2298 498 21 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 498 22 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 498 23 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 498 24 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 498 25 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 498 26 than than ADP cjrl-2298 498 27 a a DET cjrl-2298 498 28 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 498 29 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 498 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 498 31 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 498 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 498 33 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 498 34 involved involve VERB cjrl-2298 498 35 did do AUX cjrl-2298 498 36 possess possess VERB cjrl-2298 498 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 498 38 necessary necessary ADJ cjrl-2298 498 39 expertise expertise NOUN cjrl-2298 498 40 to to PART cjrl-2298 498 41 be be AUX cjrl-2298 498 42 worthy worthy ADJ cjrl-2298 498 43 of of ADP cjrl-2298 498 44 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 498 45 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 499 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 499 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 499 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 499 4 100–01 100–01 NUM cjrl-2298 499 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 500 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 500 2 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 500 3 granted grant VERB cjrl-2298 500 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 500 5 defendant defendant NOUN cjrl-2298 500 6 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 500 7 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 500 8 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 500 9 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 500 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 500 11 following follow VERB cjrl-2298 500 12 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 500 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 500 14 brazil brazil PROPN cjrl-2298 500 15 in in ADP cjrl-2298 500 16 holding hold VERB cjrl-2298 500 17 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 500 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 500 19 human human ADJ cjrl-2298 500 20 reliability reliability NOUN cjrl-2298 500 21 program program NOUN cjrl-2298 500 22 was be AUX cjrl-2298 500 23 a a DET cjrl-2298 500 24 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 500 25 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 500 26 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 500 27 that that PRON cjrl-2298 500 28 merited merit VERB cjrl-2298 500 29 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 500 30 nonjusticiability nonjusticiability PROPN cjrl-2298 500 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 501 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 501 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 501 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 501 4 100–02 100–02 NUM cjrl-2298 501 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 502 1 147 147 NUM cjrl-2298 502 2 toy toy NOUN cjrl-2298 502 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 502 4 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 502 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 502 6 714 714 NUM cjrl-2298 502 7 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 502 8 881 881 NUM cjrl-2298 502 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 502 10 885 885 NUM cjrl-2298 502 11 n.8 n.8 SYM cjrl-2298 502 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 502 13 5th 5th ADJ cjrl-2298 502 14 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 502 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 502 16 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 502 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 502 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 503 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 503 2 fifth fifth ADJ cjrl-2298 503 3 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 503 4 held hold VERB cjrl-2298 503 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 503 6 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 503 7 does do AUX cjrl-2298 503 8 not not PART cjrl-2298 503 9 bar bar VERB cjrl-2298 503 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 503 11 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 503 12 vii vii NOUN cjrl-2298 503 13 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 503 14 to to ADP cjrl-2298 503 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 503 16 building building NOUN cjrl-2298 503 17 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 503 18 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 503 19 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 503 20 affirmed affirm VERB cjrl-2298 503 21 dismissal dismissal NOUN cjrl-2298 503 22 on on ADP cjrl-2298 503 23 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 503 24 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 503 25 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 503 26 is be AUX cjrl-2298 503 27 covered cover VERB cjrl-2298 503 28 by by ADP cjrl-2298 503 29 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 503 30 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 503 31 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 503 32 national national PROPN cjrl-2298 503 33 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 503 34 exemption exemption NOUN cjrl-2298 503 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 504 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 504 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 504 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 504 4 885–87 885–87 NUM cjrl-2298 504 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 505 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 505 2 rejecting reject VERB cjrl-2298 505 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 505 4 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 505 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 505 6 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 505 7 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 505 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 505 9 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 505 10 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 505 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 505 12 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 505 13 covered cover VERB cjrl-2298 505 14 building building NOUN cjrl-2298 505 15 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 505 16 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 505 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 505 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 505 19 fifth fifth ADJ cjrl-2298 505 20 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 505 21 explained explain VERB cjrl-2298 505 22 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 505 23 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 505 24 [ [ PUNCT cjrl-2298 505 25 s]ecurity s]ecurity NOUN cjrl-2298 505 26 clearances clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 505 27 are be AUX cjrl-2298 505 28 different different ADJ cjrl-2298 505 29 from from ADP cjrl-2298 505 30 building build VERB cjrl-2298 505 31 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 505 32 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 505 33 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 505 34 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 505 35 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 505 36 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 505 37 are be AUX cjrl-2298 505 38 made make VERB cjrl-2298 505 39 by by ADP cjrl-2298 505 40 specialized specialized ADJ cjrl-2298 505 41 groups group NOUN cjrl-2298 505 42 of of ADP cjrl-2298 505 43 persons person NOUN cjrl-2298 505 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 505 45 charged charge VERB cjrl-2298 505 46 with with ADP cjrl-2298 505 47 guarding guard VERB cjrl-2298 505 48 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 505 49 to to ADP cjrl-2298 505 50 secured secured ADJ cjrl-2298 505 51 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 505 52 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 505 53 who who PRON cjrl-2298 505 54 must must AUX cjrl-2298 505 55 make make VERB cjrl-2298 505 56 repeated repeated ADJ cjrl-2298 505 57 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 505 58 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 505 59 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 506 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 506 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 506 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 506 4 885 885 NUM cjrl-2298 506 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 507 1 by by ADP cjrl-2298 507 2 contrast contrast NOUN cjrl-2298 507 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 507 4 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 507 5 [ [ X cjrl-2298 507 6 b]uilding b]uilde VERB cjrl-2298 507 7 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 507 8 may may AUX cjrl-2298 507 9 be be AUX cjrl-2298 507 10 revoked revoke VERB cjrl-2298 507 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 507 12 as as ADP cjrl-2298 507 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 507 14 this this DET cjrl-2298 507 15 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 507 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 507 17 by by ADP cjrl-2298 507 18 a a DET cjrl-2298 507 19 supervisor supervisor NOUN cjrl-2298 507 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 507 21 someone someone PRON cjrl-2298 507 22 who who PRON cjrl-2298 507 23 does do AUX cjrl-2298 507 24 not not PART cjrl-2298 507 25 specialize specialize VERB cjrl-2298 507 26 in in ADP cjrl-2298 507 27 making make VERB cjrl-2298 507 28 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 507 29 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 507 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 507 31 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 508 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 508 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 508 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 508 4 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 508 5 reasoned reason VERB cjrl-2298 508 6 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 508 7 a a DET cjrl-2298 508 8 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 508 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 508 10 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 508 11 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 508 12 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 508 13 to to ADP cjrl-2298 508 14 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 508 15 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 508 16 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 508 17 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 508 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 508 19 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 508 20         SPACE cjrl-2298 508 21 196 196 NUM cjrl-2298 508 22     SPACE cjrl-2298 508 23 two two NUM cjrl-2298 508 24 additional additional ADJ cjrl-2298 508 25 facts fact NOUN cjrl-2298 508 26 support support VERB cjrl-2298 508 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 508 28 idea idea NOUN cjrl-2298 508 29 that that PRON cjrl-2298 508 30 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 508 31 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 508 32 sturdy sturdy ADJ cjrl-2298 508 33 precedent precedent NOUN cjrl-2298 508 34 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 508 35 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 508 36 1 1 X cjrl-2298 508 37 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 508 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 508 39 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 508 40 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 508 41 of of ADP cjrl-2298 508 42 the the DET cjrl-2298 508 43 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 508 44 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 508 45 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 508 46 heard hear VERB cjrl-2298 508 47 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 508 48 reheard reheard VERB cjrl-2298 508 49 the the DET cjrl-2298 508 50 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 508 51 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 508 52 largely largely ADV cjrl-2298 508 53 affirmed affirm VERB cjrl-2298 508 54 its its PRON cjrl-2298 508 55 earlier early ADJ cjrl-2298 508 56 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 508 57 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 508 58 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 508 59 2 2 X cjrl-2298 508 60 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 508 61 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 508 62 rogers roger NOUN cjrl-2298 508 63 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 508 64 author author NOUN cjrl-2298 508 65 of of ADP cjrl-2298 508 66 the the DET cjrl-2298 508 67 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 508 68 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 508 69 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 508 70 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 508 71 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 508 72 in in ADP cjrl-2298 508 73 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 508 74 joined join VERB cjrl-2298 508 75 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 508 76 tatel tatel NOUN cjrl-2298 508 77 in in ADP cjrl-2298 508 78 both both DET cjrl-2298 508 79 opinions opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 508 80 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 509 1 twenty twenty NUM cjrl-2298 509 2 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 509 3 five five NUM cjrl-2298 509 4 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 509 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 509 6 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 509 7 jurisprudence jurisprudence NOUN cjrl-2298 509 8 illustrate illustrate VERB cjrl-2298 509 9 that that DET cjrl-2298 509 10 aggressive aggressive ADJ cjrl-2298 509 11 lawyering lawyering NOUN cjrl-2298 509 12 by by ADP cjrl-2298 509 13 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 509 14 counsel148 counsel148 PROPN cjrl-2298 509 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 509 16 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 509 17 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 509 18 in in ADP cjrl-2298 509 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 509 20 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 509 21 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 509 22 realm149 realm149 PROPN cjrl-2298 509 23 have have AUX cjrl-2298 509 24 led lead VERB cjrl-2298 509 25 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 509 26 to to PART cjrl-2298 509 27 adopt adopt VERB cjrl-2298 509 28 a a DET cjrl-2298 509 29 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 509 30 nonjusticiability nonjusticiability NOUN cjrl-2298 509 31 doctrine.150 doctrine.150 NOUN cjrl-2298 509 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 509 33 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 509 34 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 509 35 expanded expand VERB cjrl-2298 509 36 through through ADP cjrl-2298 509 37 selective selective ADJ cjrl-2298 509 38 quotation quotation NOUN cjrl-2298 509 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 509 40 emphasizing emphasize VERB cjrl-2298 509 41 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 509 42 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 509 43 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 509 44 of of ADP cjrl-2298 509 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 509 46 original original ADJ cjrl-2298 509 47 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 509 48 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 509 49 than than ADP cjrl-2298 509 50 the the DET cjrl-2298 509 51 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 509 52 analysis.151 analysis.151 NOUN cjrl-2298 509 53 consequently consequently ADV cjrl-2298 509 54 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 509 55 there there PRON cjrl-2298 509 56 is be VERB cjrl-2298 509 57 ample ample ADJ cjrl-2298 509 58 material material NOUN cjrl-2298 509 59 in in ADP cjrl-2298 509 60 the the DET cjrl-2298 509 61 original original ADJ cjrl-2298 509 62 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 509 63 to to PART cjrl-2298 509 64 support support VERB cjrl-2298 509 65 a a DET cjrl-2298 509 66 narrower narrow ADJ cjrl-2298 509 67 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 509 68 of of ADP cjrl-2298 509 69 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 509 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 509 71 should should AUX cjrl-2298 509 72 the the DET cjrl-2298 509 73 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 509 74 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 509 75 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 509 76 adopt adopt VERB cjrl-2298 509 77 such such DET cjrl-2298 509 78 a a DET cjrl-2298 509 79 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 509 80 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 510 1 b. b. PROPN cjrl-2298 510 2 unanswered unanswered ADJ cjrl-2298 510 3 questions question NOUN cjrl-2298 510 4 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 510 5 it it PRON cjrl-2298 510 6 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 510 7 a a DET cjrl-2298 510 8 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 510 9 shift shift NOUN cjrl-2298 510 10 in in ADP cjrl-2298 510 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 510 12 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 510 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 510 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 510 15 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 510 16 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 510 17 left leave VERB cjrl-2298 510 18 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 510 19 important important ADJ cjrl-2298 510 20 questions question NOUN cjrl-2298 510 21 unanswered unanswere VERB cjrl-2298 510 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 511 1 first first ADV cjrl-2298 511 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 511 3 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 511 4 should should AUX cjrl-2298 511 5 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 511 6 reconcile reconcile VERB cjrl-2298 511 7 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 511 8 with with ADP cjrl-2298 511 9 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 511 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 511 11 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 511 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 511 13 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 511 14 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 511 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 511 16 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 511 17 used use VERB cjrl-2298 511 18 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 511 19 to to PART cjrl-2298 511 20 reject reject VERB cjrl-2298 511 21 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 511 22 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 511 23 claims claim VERB cjrl-2298 511 24 entirely?152 entirely?152 PROPN cjrl-2298 511 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 511 26 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 511 27 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 511 28 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 511 29 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 511 30 original original ADJ cjrl-2298 511 31 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 511 32 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 511 33 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 511 34 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 511 35 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 511 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 511 37 distinguishing distinguish VERB cjrl-2298 511 38 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 511 39 from from ADP cjrl-2298 511 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 511 41 rule rule NOUN cjrl-2298 511 42 set set VERB cjrl-2298 511 43 forth forth ADP cjrl-2298 511 44 in in ADP cjrl-2298 511 45 those those PRON cjrl-2298 511 46 cases.153 cases.153 VERB cjrl-2298 511 47 the the DET cjrl-2298 511 48 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 511 49 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 511 50 rationale rationale NOUN cjrl-2298 511 51 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 511 52 however however ADV cjrl-2298 511 53 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 511 54 is be AUX cjrl-2298 511 55 unavailing unavaile VERB cjrl-2298 511 56 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 511 57 it it PRON cjrl-2298 511 58 is be AUX cjrl-2298 511 59 counterintuitive counterintuitive ADJ cjrl-2298 511 60 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 511 61 a a DET cjrl-2298 511 62 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 511 63 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 511 64 challenger challenger NOUN cjrl-2298 511 65 who who PRON cjrl-2298 511 66 suffers suffer VERB cjrl-2298 511 67 the the DET cjrl-2298 511 68 comparatively comparatively ADV cjrl-2298 511 69 minor minor ADJ cjrl-2298 511 70 reputational reputational ADJ cjrl-2298 511 71 harm harm NOUN cjrl-2298 511 72 that that PRON cjrl-2298 511 73 attaches attach VERB cjrl-2298 511 74 to to PART cjrl-2298 511 75 review review VERB cjrl-2298 511 76 that that PRON cjrl-2298 511 77 leaves leave VERB cjrl-2298 511 78 her her PRON cjrl-2298 511 79 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 511 80 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 511 81 in in ADP cjrl-2298 511 82 place place NOUN cjrl-2298 511 83 is be AUX cjrl-2298 511 84 allowed allow VERB cjrl-2298 511 85 to to PART cjrl-2298 511 86 bring bring VERB cjrl-2298 511 87 her her PRON cjrl-2298 511 88 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 511 89 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 511 90 her her PRON cjrl-2298 511 91 colleague colleague NOUN cjrl-2298 511 92 that that PRON cjrl-2298 511 93 loses lose VERB cjrl-2298 511 94 her her PRON cjrl-2298 511 95 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 511 96 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 511 97 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 511 98 consequently consequently ADV cjrl-2298 511 99 her her PRON cjrl-2298 511 100 job job NOUN cjrl-2298 511 101 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 511 102 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 511 103 quite quite ADV cjrl-2298 511 104 possibly possibly ADV cjrl-2298 511 105 her her PRON cjrl-2298 511 106 career career NOUN cjrl-2298 511 107 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 511 108 due due ADP cjrl-2298 511 109 to to PART cjrl-2298 511 110 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 511 111 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 511 112 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 511 113 can can AUX cjrl-2298 511 114 not not PART cjrl-2298 511 115 bring bring VERB cjrl-2298 511 116 a a DET cjrl-2298 511 117 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 511 118 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 512 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 512 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 512 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 512 4 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 512 5 rules rule NOUN cjrl-2298 512 6 also also ADV cjrl-2298 512 7 highlight highlight VERB cjrl-2298 512 8 this this DET cjrl-2298 512 9 tension tension NOUN cjrl-2298 512 10 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 512 11 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 512 12 can can AUX cjrl-2298 512 13 not not PART cjrl-2298 512 14 be be AUX cjrl-2298 512 15 overruled overrule VERB cjrl-2298 512 16 by by ADP cjrl-2298 512 17 another another DET cjrl-2298 512 18 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 512 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 512 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 512 21 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 512 22 without without ADP cjrl-2298 512 23 following follow VERB cjrl-2298 512 24 formal formal ADJ cjrl-2298 512 25 procedures.154 procedures.154 NOUN cjrl-2298 512 26 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 512 27 these these DET cjrl-2298 512 28 procedures procedure NOUN cjrl-2298 512 29 were be AUX cjrl-2298 512 30 not not PART cjrl-2298 512 31 followed follow VERB cjrl-2298 512 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 512 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 512 34 counterintuitive counterintuitive ADJ cjrl-2298 512 35 result result NOUN cjrl-2298 512 36 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 512 37 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 512 38 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 512 39 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 512 40 leading lead VERB cjrl-2298 512 41 to to ADP cjrl-2298 512 42 denials denial NOUN cjrl-2298 512 43 are be AUX cjrl-2298 512 44 nonreviewable nonreviewable ADJ cjrl-2298 512 45 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 512 46 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 512 47 like like ADP cjrl-2298 512 48 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 512 49 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 512 50 are be AUX cjrl-2298 512 51 justiciable justiciable ADJ cjrl-2298 512 52 appears appear NOUN cjrl-2298 512 53 to to PART cjrl-2298 512 54 be be AUX cjrl-2298 512 55 the the DET cjrl-2298 512 56 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 512 57 in in ADP cjrl-2298 512 58 the the DET cjrl-2298 512 59 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 512 60 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 512 61 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 512 62 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 513 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 513 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 513 3 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 513 4 described describe VERB cjrl-2298 513 5 above above ADV cjrl-2298 513 6 in in ADP cjrl-2298 513 7 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 513 8 iii.a iii.a PROPN cjrl-2298 513 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 513 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 513 11 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 513 12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2298 513 13 oversight oversight NOUN cjrl-2298 513 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 513 15 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 513 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 513 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 513 18 considered consider VERB cjrl-2298 513 19 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 513 20 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 513 21 making making NOUN cjrl-2298 513 22 separates separate VERB cjrl-2298 513 23 this this DET cjrl-2298 513 24 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 513 25 from from ADP cjrl-2298 513 26 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 513 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 513 28 which which PRON cjrl-2298 513 29 therefore therefore ADV cjrl-2298 513 30 does do AUX cjrl-2298 513 31 not not PART cjrl-2298 513 32 bar bar VERB cjrl-2298 513 33 toy toy NOUN cjrl-2298 513 34 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 513 35 suit suit NOUN cjrl-2298 513 36 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 513 37 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 514 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 514 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 514 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 514 4 885–86 885–86 NUM cjrl-2298 514 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 515 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 515 2 fifth fifth ADJ cjrl-2298 515 3 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 515 4 even even ADV cjrl-2298 515 5 noted note VERB cjrl-2298 515 6 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 515 7 their their PRON cjrl-2298 515 8 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 515 9 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 515 10 is be AUX cjrl-2298 515 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 515 12 accord accord NOUN cjrl-2298 515 13 with with ADP cjrl-2298 515 14 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 515 15 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 515 16 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 515 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 515 18 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 516 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 516 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2298 516 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 516 4 885 885 NUM cjrl-2298 516 5 n.8 n.8 NOUN cjrl-2298 516 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 517 1 148 148 NUM cjrl-2298 517 2 for for ADP cjrl-2298 517 3 example example NOUN cjrl-2298 517 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 517 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 517 6 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 517 7 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 517 8 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 517 9 in in ADP cjrl-2298 517 10 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 517 11 cites cite VERB cjrl-2298 517 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 517 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 517 14 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 517 15 separation separation NOUN cjrl-2298 517 16 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 517 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 517 18 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 517 19 powers power NOUN cjrl-2298 517 20 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 517 21 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 517 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 517 23 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 517 24 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 518 1 brief brief PROPN cjrl-2298 518 2 for for ADP cjrl-2298 518 3 appellant appellant NOUN cjrl-2298 518 4 on on ADP cjrl-2298 518 5 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 518 6 rehearing rehearing NOUN cjrl-2298 518 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 518 8 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 518 9 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 518 10 114 114 NUM cjrl-2298 518 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 518 12 at at ADP cjrl-2298 518 13 * * PROPN cjrl-2298 518 14 12 12 NUM cjrl-2298 518 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 519 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 519 2 shorthand shorthand NOUN cjrl-2298 519 3 statement statement NOUN cjrl-2298 519 4 made make VERB cjrl-2298 519 5 without without ADP cjrl-2298 519 6 elaboration elaboration NOUN cjrl-2298 519 7 shows show VERB cjrl-2298 519 8 a a DET cjrl-2298 519 9 constitutionalization constitutionalization NOUN cjrl-2298 519 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 519 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 519 12 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 519 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 519 14 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 519 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 519 16 which which PRON cjrl-2298 519 17 was be AUX cjrl-2298 519 18 decided decide VERB cjrl-2298 519 19 on on ADP cjrl-2298 519 20 statutory statutory ADJ cjrl-2298 519 21 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 519 22 according accord VERB cjrl-2298 519 23 to to ADP cjrl-2298 519 24 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2298 519 25 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 519 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 520 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 520 2 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 520 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 520 4 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 520 5 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 520 6 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 520 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 521 1 statements statement NOUN cjrl-2298 521 2 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 521 3 writings writing NOUN cjrl-2298 521 4 by by ADP cjrl-2298 521 5 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 521 6 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 521 7 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 521 8 also also ADV cjrl-2298 521 9 show show VERB cjrl-2298 521 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 521 11 bold bold ADJ cjrl-2298 521 12 vision vision NOUN cjrl-2298 521 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 521 14 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 521 15 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 521 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 522 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 522 2 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 522 3 notes note NOUN cjrl-2298 522 4 31 31 NUM cjrl-2298 522 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 522 6 32 32 NUM cjrl-2298 522 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 522 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 522 9 34 34 NUM cjrl-2298 522 10 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 522 11 149 149 NUM cjrl-2298 522 12 see see VERB cjrl-2298 522 13 generally generally ADV cjrl-2298 522 14 meredith meredith PROPN cjrl-2298 522 15 fuchs fuch NOUN cjrl-2298 522 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 522 17 judging judge VERB cjrl-2298 522 18 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 522 19 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 522 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 522 21 role role NOUN cjrl-2298 522 22 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 522 23 should should AUX cjrl-2298 522 24 play play VERB cjrl-2298 522 25 in in ADP cjrl-2298 522 26 preventing prevent VERB cjrl-2298 522 27 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ cjrl-2298 522 28 secrecy secrecy NOUN cjrl-2298 522 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 522 30 58 58 NUM cjrl-2298 522 31 admin admin ADJ cjrl-2298 522 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 523 1 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2298 523 2 rev rev PROPN cjrl-2298 523 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 523 4 131 131 NUM cjrl-2298 523 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 523 6 132 132 NUM cjrl-2298 523 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 523 8 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2298 523 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 523 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 523 11 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 523 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 523 13 during during ADP cjrl-2298 523 14 times time NOUN cjrl-2298 523 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 523 16 war war NOUN cjrl-2298 523 17 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 523 18 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 523 19 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2298 523 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 523 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 523 22 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 523 23 tends tend VERB cjrl-2298 523 24 to to PART cjrl-2298 523 25 keep keep VERB cjrl-2298 523 26 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 523 27 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 523 28 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 523 29 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 523 30 increased increase VERB cjrl-2298 523 31 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 523 32 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 523 33 to to ADP cjrl-2298 523 34 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 523 35 secrecy secrecy NOUN cjrl-2298 523 36 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 523 37 is be AUX cjrl-2298 523 38 contrary contrary ADJ cjrl-2298 523 39 to to ADP cjrl-2298 523 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 523 41 constitution constitution NOUN cjrl-2298 523 42 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 523 43 system system NOUN cjrl-2298 523 44 of of ADP cjrl-2298 523 45 checks check NOUN cjrl-2298 523 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 523 47 balances balance NOUN cjrl-2298 523 48 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 523 49 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 524 1 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 524 2 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 524 3 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 524 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 524 5 though though SCONJ cjrl-2298 524 6 not not PART cjrl-2298 524 7 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 524 8 in in ADP cjrl-2298 524 9 fuchs fuchs PROPN cjrl-2298 524 10 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 524 11 article article NOUN cjrl-2298 524 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 524 13 present present VERB cjrl-2298 524 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 524 15 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 524 16 difficulties difficulty NOUN cjrl-2298 524 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 524 18 high high ADJ cjrl-2298 524 19 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 524 20 stakes stake NOUN cjrl-2298 524 21 judgments judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 524 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 524 23 a a DET cjrl-2298 524 24 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 524 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 524 26 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 524 27 experience experience NOUN cjrl-2298 524 28 compared compare VERB cjrl-2298 524 29 to to ADP cjrl-2298 524 30 members member NOUN cjrl-2298 524 31 of of ADP cjrl-2298 524 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 524 33 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 524 34 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 524 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 525 1 150 150 NUM cjrl-2298 525 2 indeed indeed ADV cjrl-2298 525 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 525 4 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 525 5 this this DET cjrl-2298 525 6 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 525 7 has have AUX cjrl-2298 525 8 attempted attempt VERB cjrl-2298 525 9 to to PART cjrl-2298 525 10 show show VERB cjrl-2298 525 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 525 12 circuits circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 525 13 have have AUX cjrl-2298 525 14 diverged diverge VERB cjrl-2298 525 15 considerably considerably ADV cjrl-2298 525 16 on on ADP cjrl-2298 525 17 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 525 18 to to PART cjrl-2298 525 19 read read VERB cjrl-2298 525 20 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 525 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 526 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 526 2 words word NOUN cjrl-2298 526 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 526 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 526 5 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2298 526 6 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 526 7 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 526 8 have have AUX cjrl-2298 526 9 not not PART cjrl-2298 526 10 changed change VERB cjrl-2298 526 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 526 12 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 526 13 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjrl-2298 526 14 has have AUX cjrl-2298 526 15 expanded expand VERB cjrl-2298 526 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 526 17 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 526 18 considerably considerably ADV cjrl-2298 526 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 527 1 151 151 NUM cjrl-2298 527 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 527 3 fisher fisher PROPN cjrl-2298 527 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 527 5 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 527 6 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 527 7 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 527 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 527 9 tracking track VERB cjrl-2298 527 10 almost almost ADV cjrl-2298 527 11 200 200 NUM cjrl-2298 527 12 treatments treatment NOUN cjrl-2298 527 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 527 14 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 527 15 to to PART cjrl-2298 527 16 show show VERB cjrl-2298 527 17 evolution evolution NOUN cjrl-2298 527 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 527 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 527 20 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 527 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 527 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 528 1 152 152 NUM cjrl-2298 528 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 528 3 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 528 4 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 528 5 28 28 NUM cjrl-2298 528 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 528 7 153 153 NUM cjrl-2298 528 8 addressing address VERB cjrl-2298 528 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 528 10 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2298 528 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 528 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 528 13 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 528 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 528 15 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 528 16 wrote write VERB cjrl-2298 528 17 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 528 18 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 528 19 in in ADP cjrl-2298 528 20 contrast contrast NOUN cjrl-2298 528 21 to to ADP cjrl-2298 528 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 528 23 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 528 24 raised raise VERB cjrl-2298 528 25 in in ADP cjrl-2298 528 26 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 528 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 528 28 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 528 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 528 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 528 31 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 528 32 itself itself PRON cjrl-2298 528 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 528 34 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 528 35 's 's PART cjrl-2298 528 36 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 528 37 implicates implicate VERB cjrl-2298 528 38 neither neither CCONJ cjrl-2298 528 39 the the DET cjrl-2298 528 40 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 528 41 nor nor CCONJ cjrl-2298 528 42 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 528 43 of of ADP cjrl-2298 528 44 his his PRON cjrl-2298 528 45 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 528 46 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 528 47 nor nor CCONJ cjrl-2298 528 48 the the DET cjrl-2298 528 49 loss loss NOUN cjrl-2298 528 50 of of ADP cjrl-2298 528 51 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 528 52 resulting result VERB cjrl-2298 528 53 from from ADP cjrl-2298 528 54 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 528 55 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 528 56 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 528 57 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 529 1 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 529 2 i i PRON cjrl-2298 529 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 529 4 643 643 NUM cjrl-2298 529 5 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 529 6 975 975 NUM cjrl-2298 529 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 529 8 981 981 NUM cjrl-2298 529 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 529 10 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 529 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 529 12 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 529 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 529 14 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 529 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 529 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 530 1 this this PRON cjrl-2298 530 2 appears appear VERB cjrl-2298 530 3 to to PART cjrl-2298 530 4 adopt adopt VERB cjrl-2298 530 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 530 6 reasoning reasoning NOUN cjrl-2298 530 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 530 8 judge judge PROPN cjrl-2298 530 9 huvelle huvelle PROPN cjrl-2298 530 10 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 530 11 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 530 12 for for ADP cjrl-2298 530 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 530 14 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 530 15 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 530 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 531 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 531 2 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 531 3 notes note NOUN cjrl-2298 531 4 90 90 NUM cjrl-2298 531 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 531 6 92 92 NUM cjrl-2298 531 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 531 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 531 9 96 96 NUM cjrl-2298 531 10 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 531 11 154 154 NUM cjrl-2298 531 12 to to PART cjrl-2298 531 13 overrule overrule VERB cjrl-2298 531 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 531 15 prior prior ADJ cjrl-2298 531 16 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 531 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 531 18 another another DET cjrl-2298 531 19 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 531 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 531 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 531 22 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 531 23 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 531 24 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 531 25 must must AUX cjrl-2298 531 26 either either CCONJ cjrl-2298 531 27 rule rule VERB cjrl-2298 531 28 on on ADP cjrl-2298 531 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 531 30 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 531 31 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 531 32 en en ADP cjrl-2298 531 33 banc banc NOUN cjrl-2298 531 34 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 531 35 go go VERB cjrl-2298 531 36 through through ADP cjrl-2298 531 37 a a DET cjrl-2298 531 38 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 531 39 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 531 40 a a DET cjrl-2298 531 41 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 531 42 on on ADP cjrl-2298 531 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 531 44 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 531 45 in in ADP cjrl-2298 531 46 the the DET cjrl-2298 531 47 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2298 531 48 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 531 49 submits submit VERB cjrl-2298 531 50 the the DET cjrl-2298 531 51 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 531 52 to to ADP cjrl-2298 531 53 his his PRON cjrl-2298 531 54 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 531 55 her her PRON cjrl-2298 531 56 colleagues colleague NOUN cjrl-2298 531 57 for for ADP cjrl-2298 531 58 consideration consideration NOUN cjrl-2298 531 59 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 531 60 gets get VERB cjrl-2298 531 61 a a DET cjrl-2298 531 62 majority majority NOUN cjrl-2298 531 63 to to PART cjrl-2298 531 64 approve approve VERB cjrl-2298 531 65 the the DET cjrl-2298 531 66 new new ADJ cjrl-2298 531 67 rule rule NOUN cjrl-2298 531 68 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 532 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjrl-2298 532 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 5 united united PROPN cjrl-2298 532 6 states states PROPN cjrl-2298 532 7 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 532 8 southerland southerland PROPN cjrl-2298 532 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 10 466 466 NUM cjrl-2298 532 11 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 532 12 1083 1083 NUM cjrl-2298 532 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 14 1084 1084 NUM cjrl-2298 532 15 n.1 n.1 SYM cjrl-2298 532 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 17 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 532 18 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 532 19 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 532 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 21 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2298 532 22 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 23 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 24 irons iron NOUN cjrl-2298 532 25 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 532 26 diamond diamond NOUN cjrl-2298 532 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 28 670 670 NUM cjrl-2298 532 29 f.2d f.2d NOUN cjrl-2298 532 30 265 265 NUM cjrl-2298 532 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 32 268 268 NUM cjrl-2298 532 33 n.11 n.11 PROPN cjrl-2298 532 34 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 35 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 532 36 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 532 37 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 532 38 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 532 39 1981 1981 NUM cjrl-2298 532 40 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 532 41 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 533 1 only only ADV cjrl-2298 533 2 then then ADV cjrl-2298 533 3 can can AUX cjrl-2298 533 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 533 5 new new ADJ cjrl-2298 533 6 rule rule NOUN cjrl-2298 533 7 become become VERB cjrl-2298 533 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 533 9 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 533 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 533 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 533 12 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 533 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 534 1 southerland southerland PROPN cjrl-2298 534 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 534 3 466 466 NUM cjrl-2298 534 4 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 534 5 at at ADP cjrl-2298 534 6 1084 1084 NUM cjrl-2298 534 7 n.1 n.1 NUM cjrl-2298 534 8 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 534 9 irons iron NOUN cjrl-2298 534 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 534 11 670 670 NUM cjrl-2298 534 12 f.2d f.2d NOUN cjrl-2298 534 13 at at ADP cjrl-2298 534 14 268 268 NUM cjrl-2298 534 15 n.11 n.11 NOUN cjrl-2298 534 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 535 1 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 535 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 535 3 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 535 4 did do AUX cjrl-2298 535 5 not not PART cjrl-2298 535 6 follow follow VERB cjrl-2298 535 7 this this DET cjrl-2298 535 8 procedure procedure NOUN cjrl-2298 535 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 535 10 it it PRON cjrl-2298 535 11 appears appear VERB cjrl-2298 535 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 535 13 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 535 14 still still ADV cjrl-2298 535 15 controls control VERB cjrl-2298 535 16 in in ADP cjrl-2298 535 17 situations situation NOUN cjrl-2298 535 18 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 535 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 535 20 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 535 21 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 535 22 is be AUX cjrl-2298 535 23 denied deny VERB cjrl-2298 535 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 536 1 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 536 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 536 3 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 536 4 note note VERB cjrl-2298 536 5 157 157 NUM cjrl-2298 536 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 537 1 for for ADP cjrl-2298 537 2 a a DET cjrl-2298 537 3 more more ADV cjrl-2298 537 4 thorough thorough ADJ cjrl-2298 537 5 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 537 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 537 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 537 8 procedures procedure NOUN cjrl-2298 537 9 adopted adopt VERB cjrl-2298 537 10 by by ADP cjrl-2298 537 11 different different ADJ cjrl-2298 537 12 circuits circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 537 13 for for ADP cjrl-2298 537 14 overturning overturn VERB cjrl-2298 537 15 precedents precedent NOUN cjrl-2298 537 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 537 17 see see VERB cjrl-2298 537 18 phillip phillip PROPN cjrl-2298 537 19 m. m. PROPN cjrl-2298 537 20 kannan kannan PROPN cjrl-2298 537 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 537 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 537 23 precedential precedential ADJ cjrl-2298 537 24 force force NOUN cjrl-2298 537 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 537 26 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 537 27 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 537 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 537 29 76 76 NUM cjrl-2298 537 30 marq marq NOUN cjrl-2298 537 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 538 1 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2298 538 2 rev rev PROPN cjrl-2298 538 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 539 1 755 755 NUM cjrl-2298 539 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 539 3 1993 1993 NUM cjrl-2298 539 4 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 539 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 540 1 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 540 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 540 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 540 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 540 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 540 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 540 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 540 8                         SPACE cjrl-2298 540 9 197 197 NUM cjrl-2298 540 10     SPACE cjrl-2298 540 11 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 540 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 540 13 district district PROPN cjrl-2298 540 14 court court PROPN cjrl-2298 540 15 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 540 16 held hold VERB cjrl-2298 540 17 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 540 18 ultimate ultimate ADJ cjrl-2298 540 19 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 540 20 of of ADP cjrl-2298 540 21 a a DET cjrl-2298 540 22 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 540 23 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 540 24 was be AUX cjrl-2298 540 25 not not PART cjrl-2298 540 26 a a DET cjrl-2298 540 27 complete complete ADJ cjrl-2298 540 28 bar bar NOUN cjrl-2298 540 29 to to ADP cjrl-2298 540 30 a a DET cjrl-2298 540 31 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 540 32 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 540 33 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 540 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 540 35 so so ADV cjrl-2298 540 36 long long ADV cjrl-2298 540 37 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 540 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 540 39 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 540 40 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 540 41 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 540 42 were be AUX cjrl-2298 540 43 not not PART cjrl-2298 540 44 made make VERB cjrl-2298 540 45 by by ADP cjrl-2298 540 46 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 540 47 trained train VERB cjrl-2298 540 48 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 540 49 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 540 50 personnel personnel NOUN cjrl-2298 540 51 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 540 52 ”155 ”155 PUNCT cjrl-2298 541 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 541 2 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2298 541 3 would would AUX cjrl-2298 541 4 mean mean VERB cjrl-2298 541 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 541 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 541 7 identity identity NOUN cjrl-2298 541 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 541 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 541 10 referrer referrer NOUN cjrl-2298 541 11 is be AUX cjrl-2298 541 12 more more ADV cjrl-2298 541 13 important important ADJ cjrl-2298 541 14 than than ADP cjrl-2298 541 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 541 16 outcome outcome NOUN cjrl-2298 541 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 541 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 541 19 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 541 20 itself itself PRON cjrl-2298 541 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 542 1 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 542 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 542 3 notwithstanding notwithstanding ADP cjrl-2298 542 4 this this DET cjrl-2298 542 5 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 542 6 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 542 7 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 542 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 542 9 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 542 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 542 11 a a DET cjrl-2298 542 12 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 542 13 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 542 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 542 15 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 542 16 does do AUX cjrl-2298 542 17 preclude preclude VERB cjrl-2298 542 18 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 542 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 542 20 what what DET cjrl-2298 542 21 consequences consequence NOUN cjrl-2298 542 22 would would AUX cjrl-2298 542 23 flow flow VERB cjrl-2298 542 24 from from ADP cjrl-2298 542 25 such such DET cjrl-2298 542 26 a a DET cjrl-2298 542 27 regime regime NOUN cjrl-2298 542 28 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 543 1 on on ADP cjrl-2298 543 2 a a DET cjrl-2298 543 3 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2298 543 4 level level NOUN cjrl-2298 543 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 543 6 there there PRON cjrl-2298 543 7 are be VERB cjrl-2298 543 8 obvious obvious ADJ cjrl-2298 543 9 concerns concern NOUN cjrl-2298 543 10 with with ADP cjrl-2298 543 11 insulating insulate VERB cjrl-2298 543 12 from from ADP cjrl-2298 543 13 liability liability NOUN cjrl-2298 543 14 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 543 15 that that PRON cjrl-2298 543 16 result result VERB cjrl-2298 543 17 in in ADP cjrl-2298 543 18 denials.156 denials.156 NOUN cjrl-2298 543 19 relatedly relatedly ADV cjrl-2298 543 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 543 21 could could AUX cjrl-2298 543 22 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 543 23 litigants litigant NOUN cjrl-2298 543 24 argue argue VERB cjrl-2298 543 25 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 543 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 543 27 utmost utmost ADJ cjrl-2298 543 28 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 543 29 to to ADP cjrl-2298 543 30 predictive predictive ADJ cjrl-2298 543 31 judgments judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 543 32 of of ADP cjrl-2298 543 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 543 34 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 543 35 that that PRON cjrl-2298 543 36 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 543 37 speaks speak VERB cjrl-2298 543 38 of of ADP cjrl-2298 543 39 is be AUX cjrl-2298 543 40 actually actually ADV cjrl-2298 543 41 satisfied satisfied ADJ cjrl-2298 543 42 by by ADP cjrl-2298 543 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 543 44 heightened heighten VERB cjrl-2298 543 45 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 543 46 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 543 47 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 543 48 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 543 49 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 543 50 than than ADP cjrl-2298 543 51 outright outright PROPN cjrl-2298 543 52 nonjusticiability)?157 nonjusticiability)?157 PROPN cjrl-2298 543 53 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 543 54 what what PRON cjrl-2298 543 55 triggers trigger VERB cjrl-2298 543 56 nonjusticiability nonjusticiability NOUN cjrl-2298 543 57 under under ADP cjrl-2298 543 58 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 543 59 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 543 60 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 543 61 is be AUX cjrl-2298 543 62 the the DET cjrl-2298 543 63 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 543 64 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 543 65 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 543 66 of of ADP cjrl-2298 543 67 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 543 68 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 543 69 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 543 70 could could AUX cjrl-2298 543 71 some some DET cjrl-2298 543 72 form form NOUN cjrl-2298 543 73 of of ADP cjrl-2298 543 74 interlocutory interlocutory NOUN cjrl-2298 543 75 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 543 76 to to ADP cjrl-2298 543 77 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 543 78 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 543 79 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 543 80 be be AUX cjrl-2298 543 81 heard hear VERB cjrl-2298 543 82 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 544 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 544 2 essence essence NOUN cjrl-2298 544 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 544 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 544 5 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2298 544 6 is be AUX cjrl-2298 544 7 one one NUM cjrl-2298 544 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 544 9 line line NOUN cjrl-2298 544 10 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 544 11 drawing drawing NOUN cjrl-2298 544 12 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 544 13 a a DET cjrl-2298 544 14 categorical categorical ADJ cjrl-2298 544 15 rule rule NOUN cjrl-2298 544 16 that that PRON cjrl-2298 544 17 excluded exclude VERB cjrl-2298 544 18 even even ADV cjrl-2298 544 19 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 544 20 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 544 21 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 544 22 would would AUX cjrl-2298 544 23 be be AUX cjrl-2298 544 24 much much ADV cjrl-2298 544 25 easier easy ADJ cjrl-2298 544 26 to to PART cjrl-2298 544 27 apply.158 apply.158 VERB cjrl-2298 544 28 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 544 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 544 30 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 544 31 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 544 32 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 544 33 hears hear VERB cjrl-2298 544 34 an an DET cjrl-2298 544 35 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 544 36 in in ADP cjrl-2298 544 37 burns burn NOUN cjrl-2298 544 38 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 544 39 ramirez ramirez NOUN cjrl-2298 544 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 544 41 the the DET cjrl-2298 544 42 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 544 43 might might AUX cjrl-2298 544 44 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 544 45 an an DET cjrl-2298 544 46 indication indication NOUN cjrl-2298 544 47 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 544 48 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 544 49 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 544 50 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 544 51 depend depend VERB cjrl-2298 544 52 on on ADP cjrl-2298 544 53 the the DET cjrl-2298 544 54 identity identity NOUN cjrl-2298 544 55 of of ADP cjrl-2298 544 56 the the DET cjrl-2298 544 57 referrer referrer NOUN cjrl-2298 544 58 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 544 59 the the DET cjrl-2298 544 60 outcome outcome NOUN cjrl-2298 544 61 of of ADP cjrl-2298 544 62 the the DET cjrl-2298 544 63 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 544 64 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 544 65 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 544 66 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 544 67 both both PRON cjrl-2298 544 68 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 1 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 545 2 also also ADV cjrl-2298 545 3 does do AUX cjrl-2298 545 4 not not PART cjrl-2298 545 5 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 545 6 meaningful meaningful ADJ cjrl-2298 545 7 guidance guidance NOUN cjrl-2298 545 8 on on ADP cjrl-2298 545 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 545 10 separation separation NOUN cjrl-2298 545 11 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 545 13 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 14 powers power NOUN cjrl-2298 545 15 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2298 545 16 that that PRON cjrl-2298 545 17 arise arise VERB cjrl-2298 545 18 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 545 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 545 20 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 545 21 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 545 22 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 545 23 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 545 24 powers power NOUN cjrl-2298 545 25 conflict conflict NOUN cjrl-2298 545 26 with with ADP cjrl-2298 545 27 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 545 28 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 545 29 attempt attempt NOUN cjrl-2298 545 30 to to PART cjrl-2298 545 31 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 545 32 a a DET cjrl-2298 545 33 remedy remedy NOUN cjrl-2298 545 34 for for ADP cjrl-2298 545 35 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 545 36 in in ADP cjrl-2298 545 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 545 38 workplace workplace NOUN cjrl-2298 545 39 under under ADP cjrl-2298 545 40 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 545 41 vii.159 vii.159 NOUN cjrl-2298 545 42 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 545 43 there there PRON cjrl-2298 545 44 does do AUX cjrl-2298 545 45 not not PART cjrl-2298 545 46 seem seem VERB cjrl-2298 545 47 to to PART cjrl-2298 545 48 be be AUX cjrl-2298 545 49 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 545 50 interest interest NOUN cjrl-2298 545 51 in in ADP cjrl-2298 545 52 amending amend VERB cjrl-2298 545 53 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 545 54 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 545 55 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 545 56 the the DET cjrl-2298 545 57 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 545 58 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 545 59 act160 act160 PROPN cjrl-2298 545 60 to to PART cjrl-2298 545 61 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 545 62 for for ADP cjrl-2298 545 63 more more ADV cjrl-2298 545 64 substantial substantial ADJ cjrl-2298 545 65 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 545 66 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 545 67 of of ADP cjrl-2298 545 68                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 545 69 155 155 NUM cjrl-2298 545 70 the the DET cjrl-2298 545 71 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 545 72 rejected reject VERB cjrl-2298 545 73 the the DET cjrl-2298 545 74 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 545 75 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 545 76 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 545 77 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 545 78 a a DET cjrl-2298 545 79 revocation revocation NOUN cjrl-2298 545 80 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 545 81 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 545 82 of of ADP cjrl-2298 545 83 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 545 84 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 545 85 precluded preclude VERB cjrl-2298 545 86 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 545 87 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 88 writing write VERB cjrl-2298 545 89 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 90 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 91 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 545 92 i i PRON cjrl-2298 545 93 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 545 94 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 545 95 are be AUX cjrl-2298 545 96 clear clear ADJ cjrl-2298 545 97 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 545 98 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 545 99 personnel personnel NOUN cjrl-2298 545 100 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2298 545 101 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2298 545 102 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 545 103 to to PART cjrl-2298 545 104 investigate investigate VERB cjrl-2298 545 105 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 106 suspend suspend VERB cjrl-2298 545 107 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 108 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 545 109 revoke revoke VERB cjrl-2298 545 110 a a DET cjrl-2298 545 111 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 545 112 are be AUX cjrl-2298 545 113 protected protect VERB cjrl-2298 545 114 from from ADP cjrl-2298 545 115 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 545 116 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 117 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 545 118 the the DET cjrl-2298 545 119 actions action NOUN cjrl-2298 545 120 of of ADP cjrl-2298 545 121 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 545 122 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 545 123 who who PRON cjrl-2298 545 124 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 545 125 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 545 126 falsely falsely ADV cjrl-2298 545 127 refer refer VERB cjrl-2298 545 128 a a DET cjrl-2298 545 129 matter matter NOUN cjrl-2298 545 130 for for ADP cjrl-2298 545 131 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 545 132 due due ADP cjrl-2298 545 133 to to ADP cjrl-2298 545 134 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 545 135 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 545 136 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 545 137 are be AUX cjrl-2298 545 138 not not PART cjrl-2298 545 139 protected protect VERB cjrl-2298 545 140 from from ADP cjrl-2298 545 141 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 545 142 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 545 143 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 546 1 burns burn NOUN cjrl-2298 546 2 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 546 3 ramirez ramirez NOUN cjrl-2298 546 4 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 546 5 napolitano napolitano PROPN cjrl-2298 546 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 546 7 962 962 NUM cjrl-2298 546 8 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 546 9 supp supp PROPN cjrl-2298 546 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 547 1 2d 2d PROPN cjrl-2298 547 2 253 253 NUM cjrl-2298 547 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 547 4 257–58 257–58 PROPN cjrl-2298 547 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 547 6 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 547 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 547 8 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 547 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 547 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 548 1 156 156 NUM cjrl-2298 548 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 548 3 incentives incentive NOUN cjrl-2298 548 4 would would AUX cjrl-2298 548 5 seem seem VERB cjrl-2298 548 6 clear clear ADJ cjrl-2298 548 7 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 548 8 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 548 9 a a DET cjrl-2298 548 10 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 548 11 comes come VERB cjrl-2298 548 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 548 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 548 14 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 548 15 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 548 16 that that PRON cjrl-2298 548 17 appears appear VERB cjrl-2298 548 18 to to PART cjrl-2298 548 19 be be AUX cjrl-2298 548 20 based base VERB cjrl-2298 548 21 on on ADP cjrl-2298 548 22 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 548 23 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 548 24 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 548 25 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 548 26 motivated motivate VERB cjrl-2298 548 27 by by ADP cjrl-2298 548 28 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 548 29 purposes purpose NOUN cjrl-2298 548 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 548 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 548 32 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 548 33 should should AUX cjrl-2298 548 34 revoke revoke VERB cjrl-2298 548 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 548 36 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 548 37 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 548 38 to to PART cjrl-2298 548 39 render render VERB cjrl-2298 548 40 any any DET cjrl-2298 548 41 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 548 42 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 548 43 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 548 44 under under ADP cjrl-2298 548 45 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 548 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 549 1 of of ADP cjrl-2298 549 2 course course NOUN cjrl-2298 549 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 549 4 further further ADJ cjrl-2298 549 5 study study NOUN cjrl-2298 549 6 would would AUX cjrl-2298 549 7 be be AUX cjrl-2298 549 8 required require VERB cjrl-2298 549 9 to to PART cjrl-2298 549 10 show show VERB cjrl-2298 549 11 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 549 12 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 549 13 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 549 14 makers maker NOUN cjrl-2298 549 15 are be AUX cjrl-2298 549 16 aware aware ADJ cjrl-2298 549 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 549 18 these these DET cjrl-2298 549 19 incentives incentive NOUN cjrl-2298 549 20 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 549 21 are be AUX cjrl-2298 549 22 willing willing ADJ cjrl-2298 549 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 549 24 able able ADJ cjrl-2298 549 25 to to PART cjrl-2298 549 26 act act VERB cjrl-2298 549 27 on on ADP cjrl-2298 549 28 them they PRON cjrl-2298 549 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 550 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 550 2 some some DET cjrl-2298 550 3 ways way NOUN cjrl-2298 550 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 550 5 these these DET cjrl-2298 550 6 questions question NOUN cjrl-2298 550 7 can can AUX cjrl-2298 550 8 be be AUX cjrl-2298 550 9 answered answer VERB cjrl-2298 550 10 by by ADP cjrl-2298 550 11 reference reference NOUN cjrl-2298 550 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 550 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 550 14 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 550 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 550 16 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 550 17 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2298 550 18 below below ADV cjrl-2298 550 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 551 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 551 2 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 551 3 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 551 4 iv.d iv.d ADJ cjrl-2298 551 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 552 1 157 157 NUM cjrl-2298 552 2 this this PRON cjrl-2298 552 3 appears appear VERB cjrl-2298 552 4 to to PART cjrl-2298 552 5 be be AUX cjrl-2298 552 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 552 7 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2298 552 8 taken take VERB cjrl-2298 552 9 by by ADP cjrl-2298 552 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 552 11 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 552 12 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 552 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 552 14 burns burn NOUN cjrl-2298 552 15 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 552 16 ramirez ramirez NOUN cjrl-2298 552 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 553 1 burns burn NOUN cjrl-2298 553 2 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 553 3 ramirez ramirez NOUN cjrl-2298 553 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 553 5 962 962 NUM cjrl-2298 553 6 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 553 7 supp supp PROPN cjrl-2298 553 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 554 1 2d 2d PROPN cjrl-2298 554 2 at at ADP cjrl-2298 554 3 257 257 NUM cjrl-2298 554 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 554 5 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 554 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 554 7 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 554 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 554 9 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 554 10 carefully carefully ADV cjrl-2298 554 11 balanced balance VERB cjrl-2298 554 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 554 13 need need NOUN cjrl-2298 554 14 for for ADP cjrl-2298 554 15 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 554 16 against against ADP cjrl-2298 554 17 a a DET cjrl-2298 554 18 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 554 19 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 554 20 claimant claimant NOUN cjrl-2298 554 21 's 's PART cjrl-2298 554 22 rights right NOUN cjrl-2298 554 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 554 24 explaining explain VERB cjrl-2298 554 25 ‘ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 554 26 it it PRON cjrl-2298 554 27 is be AUX cjrl-2298 554 28 our our PRON cjrl-2298 554 29 duty duty NOUN cjrl-2298 554 30 not not PART cjrl-2298 554 31 only only ADV cjrl-2298 554 32 to to PART cjrl-2298 554 33 follow follow VERB cjrl-2298 554 34 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 554 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 554 36 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 554 37 also also ADV cjrl-2298 554 38 to to PART cjrl-2298 554 39 preserve preserve VERB cjrl-2298 554 40 to to ADP cjrl-2298 554 41 the the DET cjrl-2298 554 42 maximum maximum ADJ cjrl-2298 554 43 extent extent NOUN cjrl-2298 554 44 possible possible ADJ cjrl-2298 554 45 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 554 46 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 554 47 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 554 48 important important ADJ cjrl-2298 554 49 protections protection NOUN cjrl-2298 554 50 against against ADP cjrl-2298 554 51 workplace workplace NOUN cjrl-2298 554 52 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 554 53 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 554 54 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 554 55 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 554 56 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 555 1 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 555 2 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 555 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 555 4 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 555 5 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 555 6 at at ADP cjrl-2298 555 7 770 770 NUM cjrl-2298 555 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 556 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 556 2 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 556 3 achieved achieve VERB cjrl-2298 556 4 this this DET cjrl-2298 556 5 compromise compromise NOUN cjrl-2298 556 6 by by ADP cjrl-2298 556 7 declaring declare VERB cjrl-2298 556 8 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 556 9 a a DET cjrl-2298 556 10 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 556 11 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 556 12 claimant claimant NOUN cjrl-2298 556 13 may may AUX cjrl-2298 556 14 proceed proceed VERB cjrl-2298 556 15 only only ADV cjrl-2298 556 16 on on ADP cjrl-2298 556 17 a a DET cjrl-2298 556 18 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 556 19 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 556 20 an an DET cjrl-2298 556 21 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 556 22 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 556 23 acted act VERB cjrl-2298 556 24 with with ADP cjrl-2298 556 25 retaliatory retaliatory NOUN cjrl-2298 556 26 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 556 27 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 556 28 motive motive NOUN cjrl-2298 556 29 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 556 30 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 556 31 reporting report VERB cjrl-2298 556 32 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 556 33 referring refer VERB cjrl-2298 556 34 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 556 35 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 556 36 to to ADP cjrl-2298 556 37 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 556 38 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 557 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 557 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 557 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 557 4 771 771 NUM cjrl-2298 557 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 557 6 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 557 7 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 557 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 558 1 158 158 NUM cjrl-2298 559 1 these these DET cjrl-2298 559 2 line line NOUN cjrl-2298 559 3 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 559 4 drawing drawing NOUN cjrl-2298 559 5 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2298 559 6 may may AUX cjrl-2298 559 7 explain explain VERB cjrl-2298 559 8 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 559 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 559 10 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 559 11 felt feel VERB cjrl-2298 559 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 559 13 need need NOUN cjrl-2298 559 14 to to PART cjrl-2298 559 15 grant grant VERB cjrl-2298 559 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 559 17 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 559 18 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 559 19 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 559 20 for for ADP cjrl-2298 559 21 re re NOUN cjrl-2298 559 22 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 559 23 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2298 559 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 560 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 560 2 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 560 3 seems seem VERB cjrl-2298 560 4 to to PART cjrl-2298 560 5 have have AUX cjrl-2298 560 6 felt feel VERB cjrl-2298 560 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 560 8 need need NOUN cjrl-2298 560 9 to to PART cjrl-2298 560 10 allow allow VERB cjrl-2298 560 11 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 560 12 lawyers lawyer NOUN cjrl-2298 560 13 to to PART cjrl-2298 560 14 directly directly ADV cjrl-2298 560 15 brief brief VERB cjrl-2298 560 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 560 17 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2298 560 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 560 19 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 560 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 560 21 line line NOUN cjrl-2298 560 22 would would AUX cjrl-2298 560 23 be be AUX cjrl-2298 560 24 set set VERB cjrl-2298 560 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 561 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 561 2 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 561 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 561 4 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 561 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 561 6 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 561 7 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 561 8 10 10 NUM cjrl-2298 561 9 - - SYM cjrl-2298 561 10 5014 5014 NUM cjrl-2298 561 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 561 12 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 561 13 wl wl NOUN cjrl-2298 561 14 4101538 4101538 NUM cjrl-2298 561 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 561 16 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 561 17 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 561 18 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 561 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 562 1 sept sept PROPN cjrl-2298 562 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 562 3 13 13 NUM cjrl-2298 562 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 562 5 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2298 562 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 562 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 562 8 questions question NOUN cjrl-2298 562 9 presented present VERB cjrl-2298 562 10 on on ADP cjrl-2298 562 11 re re NOUN cjrl-2298 562 12 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 562 13 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2298 562 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 562 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 563 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 563 2 berry berry NOUN cjrl-2298 563 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 563 4 conyers conyers PROPN cjrl-2298 563 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 563 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 563 7 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 563 8 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 563 9 appeared appear VERB cjrl-2298 563 10 to to PART cjrl-2298 563 11 grapple grapple VERB cjrl-2298 563 12 with with ADP cjrl-2298 563 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 563 14 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 563 15 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2298 563 16 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 563 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 563 18 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 563 19 circuit circuit NOUN cjrl-2298 563 20 granted grant VERB cjrl-2298 563 21 a a DET cjrl-2298 563 22 re re NOUN cjrl-2298 563 23 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 563 24 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2298 563 25 en en ADP cjrl-2298 563 26 banc banc NOUN cjrl-2298 563 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 563 28 vacating vacate VERB cjrl-2298 563 29 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 563 30 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 563 31 subsequently subsequently ADV cjrl-2298 563 32 preserving preserve VERB cjrl-2298 563 33 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 563 34 an an DET cjrl-2298 563 35 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 563 36 that that PRON cjrl-2298 563 37 found find VERB cjrl-2298 563 38 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 563 39 categorically categorically ADV cjrl-2298 563 40 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 563 41 mspb mspb NOUN cjrl-2298 563 42 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 563 43 of of ADP cjrl-2298 563 44 discharge discharge NOUN cjrl-2298 563 45 connected connect VERB cjrl-2298 563 46 to to ADP cjrl-2298 563 47 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 563 48 of of ADP cjrl-2298 563 49 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 563 50 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 563 51 even even ADV cjrl-2298 563 52 in in ADP cjrl-2298 563 53 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 563 54 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 563 55 the the DET cjrl-2298 563 56 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 563 57 did do AUX cjrl-2298 563 58 not not PART cjrl-2298 563 59 require require VERB cjrl-2298 563 60 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 563 61 to to ADP cjrl-2298 563 62 classified classified ADJ cjrl-2298 563 63 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 563 64 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 564 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 564 2 berry berry NOUN cjrl-2298 564 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 564 4 conyers conyer NOUN cjrl-2298 564 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 564 6 692 692 NUM cjrl-2298 564 7 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 564 8 1223 1223 NUM cjrl-2298 564 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 564 10 fed fed PROPN cjrl-2298 564 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 564 12 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 564 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 564 14 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 564 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 564 16 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 564 17 see see VERB cjrl-2298 564 18 also also ADV cjrl-2298 564 19 supra supra ADJ cjrl-2298 564 20 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 564 21 136 136 NUM cjrl-2298 564 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 565 1 159 159 NUM cjrl-2298 565 2 here here ADV cjrl-2298 565 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 565 4 recall recall VERB cjrl-2298 565 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 565 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 565 7 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 565 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 565 9 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 565 10 was be AUX cjrl-2298 565 11 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 565 12 unless unless SCONJ cjrl-2298 565 13 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 565 14 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2298 565 15 has have AUX cjrl-2298 565 16 provided provide VERB cjrl-2298 565 17 otherwise otherwise ADV cjrl-2298 565 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 565 19 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 565 20 traditionally traditionally ADV cjrl-2298 565 21 have have AUX cjrl-2298 565 22 been be AUX cjrl-2298 565 23 reluctant reluctant ADJ cjrl-2298 565 24 to to PART cjrl-2298 565 25 intrude intrude VERB cjrl-2298 565 26 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2298 565 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 565 28 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 565 29 of of ADP cjrl-2298 565 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 565 31 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 565 32 in in ADP cjrl-2298 565 33 military military ADJ cjrl-2298 565 34 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 565 35 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 565 36 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 565 37 affairs affair NOUN cjrl-2298 565 38 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 565 39 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 566 1 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2298 566 2 of of ADP cjrl-2298 566 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 566 4 navy navy PROPN cjrl-2298 566 5 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 566 6 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 566 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 566 8 484 484 NUM cjrl-2298 566 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 566 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 566 11 518 518 NUM cjrl-2298 566 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 566 13 530 530 NUM cjrl-2298 566 14 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 566 15 1988 1988 NUM cjrl-2298 566 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 566 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 566 18 emphasis emphasis NOUN cjrl-2298 566 19 added add VERB cjrl-2298 566 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 566 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 567 1 160 160 NUM cjrl-2298 567 2 national national PROPN cjrl-2298 567 3 security security PROPN cjrl-2298 567 4 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 567 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 567 6 1947 1947 NUM cjrl-2298 567 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 567 8 pub pub NOUN cjrl-2298 567 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 568 1 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2298 568 2 80–253 80–253 PROPN cjrl-2298 568 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 568 4 61 61 NUM cjrl-2298 568 5 stat stat NOUN cjrl-2298 568 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 569 1 495 495 NUM cjrl-2298 569 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 569 3 codified codify VERB cjrl-2298 569 4 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 569 5 amended amend VERB cjrl-2298 569 6 at at ADP cjrl-2298 569 7 50 50 NUM cjrl-2298 569 8 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjrl-2298 569 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 570 1 ch.15 ch.15 NOUN cjrl-2298 570 2 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 570 3 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 571 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 571 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 571 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 571 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 571 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 571 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 571 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 571 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 571 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 571 12 198 198 NUM cjrl-2298 571 13     SPACE cjrl-2298 571 14 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 571 15 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 571 16 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 571 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 18 would would AUX cjrl-2298 571 19 such such DET cjrl-2298 571 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 571 21 statute statute NOUN cjrl-2298 571 22 be be AUX cjrl-2298 571 23 constitutional?161 constitutional?161 ADP cjrl-2298 571 24 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 571 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 571 26 instinctive instinctive ADJ cjrl-2298 571 27 answer answer NOUN cjrl-2298 571 28 is be AUX cjrl-2298 571 29 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 30 of of ADP cjrl-2298 571 31 course course NOUN cjrl-2298 571 32 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 571 33 can can AUX cjrl-2298 571 34 regulate regulate VERB cjrl-2298 571 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 36 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 37 consider consider VERB cjrl-2298 571 38 the the DET cjrl-2298 571 39 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 571 40 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 571 41 the the DET cjrl-2298 571 42 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 571 43 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 571 44 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 571 45 granted grant VERB cjrl-2298 571 46 a a DET cjrl-2298 571 47 highly highly ADV cjrl-2298 571 48 unusual unusual ADJ cjrl-2298 571 49 rehearing rehearing NOUN cjrl-2298 571 50 in in ADP cjrl-2298 571 51 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 571 52 in in ADP cjrl-2298 571 53 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 571 54 to to PART cjrl-2298 571 55 consider consider VERB cjrl-2298 571 56 the the DET cjrl-2298 571 57 possibility possibility NOUN cjrl-2298 571 58 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 571 59 their their PRON cjrl-2298 571 60 previous previous ADJ cjrl-2298 571 61 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 571 62 conflicted conflict VERB cjrl-2298 571 63 with with ADP cjrl-2298 571 64 an an DET cjrl-2298 571 65 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 571 66 order.162 order.162 NOUN cjrl-2298 571 67 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 571 68 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 571 69 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 571 70 so so ADV cjrl-2298 571 71 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 72 called call VERB cjrl-2298 571 73 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 74 separation separation NOUN cjrl-2298 571 75 of of ADP cjrl-2298 571 76 powers power NOUN cjrl-2298 571 77 holding hold VERB cjrl-2298 571 78 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 79 calls call NOUN cjrl-2298 571 80 for for SCONJ cjrl-2298 571 81 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 571 82 to to PART cjrl-2298 571 83 defer defer VERB cjrl-2298 571 84 not not PART cjrl-2298 571 85 just just ADV cjrl-2298 571 86 to to ADP cjrl-2298 571 87 the the DET cjrl-2298 571 88 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 571 89 of of ADP cjrl-2298 571 90 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 571 91 control control NOUN cjrl-2298 571 92 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 571 93 to to ADP cjrl-2298 571 94 the the DET cjrl-2298 571 95 precise precise ADJ cjrl-2298 571 96 manner manner NOUN cjrl-2298 571 97 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 98 there there PRON cjrl-2298 571 99 are be VERB cjrl-2298 571 100 legitimate legitimate ADJ cjrl-2298 571 101 questions question NOUN cjrl-2298 571 102 about about ADP cjrl-2298 571 103 the the DET cjrl-2298 571 104 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 571 105 — — PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 106 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 571 107 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 571 108 legislative legislative ADJ cjrl-2298 571 109 — — PUNCT cjrl-2298 571 110 to to PART cjrl-2298 571 111 place place VERB cjrl-2298 571 112 limits limit NOUN cjrl-2298 571 113 on on ADP cjrl-2298 571 114 the the DET cjrl-2298 571 115 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 571 116 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 571 117 control control NOUN cjrl-2298 571 118 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 572 1 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 572 2 these these DET cjrl-2298 572 3 concerns concern NOUN cjrl-2298 572 4 address address VERB cjrl-2298 572 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 572 6 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2298 572 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 572 8 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ cjrl-2298 572 9 conflicts conflict NOUN cjrl-2298 572 10 that that PRON cjrl-2298 572 11 could could AUX cjrl-2298 572 12 arise arise VERB cjrl-2298 572 13 from from ADP cjrl-2298 572 14 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 572 15 legislation legislation NOUN cjrl-2298 572 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 572 17 they they PRON cjrl-2298 572 18 are be AUX cjrl-2298 572 19 outside outside ADP cjrl-2298 572 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 572 21 scope scope NOUN cjrl-2298 572 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 572 23 this this DET cjrl-2298 572 24 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 572 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 573 1 c. c. NOUN cjrl-2298 573 2 is be AUX cjrl-2298 573 3 it it PRON cjrl-2298 573 4 possible possible ADJ cjrl-2298 573 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 573 6 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 573 7 won win VERB cjrl-2298 573 8 ratt ratt PROPN cjrl-2298 573 9 igan igan PROPN cjrl-2298 573 10 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 574 1 perhaps perhaps ADV cjrl-2298 574 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 574 3 strongest strong ADJ cjrl-2298 574 4 criticism criticism NOUN cjrl-2298 574 5 this this DET cjrl-2298 574 6 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 574 7 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 574 8 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 574 9 may may AUX cjrl-2298 574 10 face face VERB cjrl-2298 574 11 is be AUX cjrl-2298 574 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 574 13 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 574 14 fails fail NOUN cjrl-2298 574 15 as as ADP cjrl-2298 574 16 a a DET cjrl-2298 574 17 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 574 18 to to ADP cjrl-2298 574 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 574 20 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 574 21 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 574 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 574 23 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 574 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 575 1 under under ADP cjrl-2298 575 2 this this DET cjrl-2298 575 3 theory theory NOUN cjrl-2298 575 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 575 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 575 6 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 575 7 did do AUX cjrl-2298 575 8 not not PART cjrl-2298 575 9 appeal appeal VERB cjrl-2298 575 10 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 575 11 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 575 12 its its PRON cjrl-2298 575 13 attorneys attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 575 14 are be AUX cjrl-2298 575 15 convinced convince VERB cjrl-2298 575 16 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 575 17 it it PRON cjrl-2298 575 18 was be AUX cjrl-2298 575 19 either either CCONJ cjrl-2298 575 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 575 21 very very ADV cjrl-2298 575 22 minor minor ADJ cjrl-2298 575 23 defeat defeat NOUN cjrl-2298 575 24 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 575 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 575 26 victory victory NOUN cjrl-2298 575 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 576 1 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 576 2 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 576 3 above above ADV cjrl-2298 576 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 576 5 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 576 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 576 7 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 576 8 categorically categorically ADV cjrl-2298 576 9 bar bar NOUN cjrl-2298 576 10 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 576 11 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 576 12 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 576 13 to to ADP cjrl-2298 576 14 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 576 15 who who PRON cjrl-2298 576 16 have have VERB cjrl-2298 576 17 their their PRON cjrl-2298 576 18 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 576 19 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 576 20 revoked revoke VERB cjrl-2298 576 21 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 576 22 denied deny VERB cjrl-2298 576 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 577 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 577 2 stands stand VERB cjrl-2298 577 3 to to PART cjrl-2298 577 4 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 577 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 577 6 there there PRON cjrl-2298 577 7 are be VERB cjrl-2298 577 8 relatively relatively ADV cjrl-2298 577 9 few few ADJ cjrl-2298 577 10 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 577 11 who who PRON cjrl-2298 577 12 will will AUX cjrl-2298 577 13 feel feel VERB cjrl-2298 577 14 aggrieved aggrieve VERB cjrl-2298 577 15 enough enough ADV cjrl-2298 577 16 to to PART cjrl-2298 577 17 litigate litigate VERB cjrl-2298 577 18 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 577 19 they they PRON cjrl-2298 577 20 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 577 21 are be AUX cjrl-2298 577 22 allowed allow VERB cjrl-2298 577 23 to to PART cjrl-2298 577 24 remain remain VERB cjrl-2298 577 25 in in ADP cjrl-2298 577 26 their their PRON cjrl-2298 577 27 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 577 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 578 1 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 578 2 rattigans rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 578 3 might might AUX cjrl-2298 578 4 also also ADV cjrl-2298 578 5 be be AUX cjrl-2298 578 6 deterred deter VERB cjrl-2298 578 7 by by ADP cjrl-2298 578 8 fears fear NOUN cjrl-2298 578 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 578 10 antagonizing antagonize VERB cjrl-2298 578 11 their their PRON cjrl-2298 578 12 colleagues colleague NOUN cjrl-2298 578 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 578 14 superiors superior NOUN cjrl-2298 578 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 578 16 with with ADP cjrl-2298 578 17 whom whom PRON cjrl-2298 578 18 they they PRON cjrl-2298 578 19 will will AUX cjrl-2298 578 20 likely likely ADV cjrl-2298 578 21 still still ADV cjrl-2298 578 22 be be AUX cjrl-2298 578 23 working work VERB cjrl-2298 578 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 579 1 furthermore furthermore ADV cjrl-2298 579 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 579 3 without without ADP cjrl-2298 579 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 579 5 possibility possibility NOUN cjrl-2298 579 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 579 7 recovering recover VERB cjrl-2298 579 8 back back ADP cjrl-2298 579 9 pay pay NOUN cjrl-2298 579 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 579 11 potential potential ADJ cjrl-2298 579 12 damage damage NOUN cjrl-2298 579 13 awards award NOUN cjrl-2298 579 14 will will AUX cjrl-2298 579 15 be be AUX cjrl-2298 579 16 lower low ADJ cjrl-2298 579 17 in in ADP cjrl-2298 579 18 these these DET cjrl-2298 579 19 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 579 20 than than ADP cjrl-2298 579 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 579 22 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 579 23 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 579 24 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 579 25 to to ADP cjrl-2298 579 26 terminations termination NOUN cjrl-2298 579 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 580 1 this this PRON cjrl-2298 580 2 might might AUX cjrl-2298 580 3 make make VERB cjrl-2298 580 4 these these DET cjrl-2298 580 5 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 580 6 less less ADV cjrl-2298 580 7 attractive attractive ADJ cjrl-2298 580 8 to to ADP cjrl-2298 580 9 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 580 10 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2298 580 11 lawyers lawyer NOUN cjrl-2298 580 12 who who PRON cjrl-2298 580 13 work work VERB cjrl-2298 580 14 on on ADP cjrl-2298 580 15 contingency contingency NOUN cjrl-2298 580 16 fee fee NOUN cjrl-2298 580 17 arrangements arrangement NOUN cjrl-2298 580 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 581 1 these these DET cjrl-2298 581 2 factors factor NOUN cjrl-2298 581 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 581 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV cjrl-2298 581 5 reduce reduce VERB cjrl-2298 581 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 581 7 number number NOUN cjrl-2298 581 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 581 9 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 581 10 that that PRON cjrl-2298 581 11 are be AUX cjrl-2298 581 12 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 581 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 582 1 those those PRON cjrl-2298 582 2 that that PRON cjrl-2298 582 3 do do AUX cjrl-2298 582 4 proceed proceed VERB cjrl-2298 582 5 with with ADP cjrl-2298 582 6 litigation litigation NOUN cjrl-2298 582 7 will will AUX cjrl-2298 582 8 find find VERB cjrl-2298 582 9 that that PRON cjrl-2298 582 10 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 582 11 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 582 12 is be AUX cjrl-2298 582 13 a a DET cjrl-2298 582 14 high high ADJ cjrl-2298 582 15 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 582 16 to to PART cjrl-2298 582 17 meet meet VERB cjrl-2298 582 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 583 1 proving prove VERB cjrl-2298 583 2 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 583 3 a a DET cjrl-2298 583 4 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 583 5 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 583 6 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 583 7 was be AUX cjrl-2298 583 8 based base VERB cjrl-2298 583 9 on on ADP cjrl-2298 583 10 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2298 583 11 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 583 12 will will AUX cjrl-2298 583 13 require require VERB cjrl-2298 583 14 careful careful ADJ cjrl-2298 583 15 discovery discovery NOUN cjrl-2298 583 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 583 17 especially especially ADV cjrl-2298 583 18 in in ADP cjrl-2298 583 19 light light NOUN cjrl-2298 583 20 of of ADP cjrl-2298 583 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 583 22 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 583 23 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 583 24 privilege.163 privilege.163 NOUN cjrl-2298 583 25 even even ADV cjrl-2298 583 26 after after ADP cjrl-2298 583 27 proving prove VERB cjrl-2298 583 28 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 583 29 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2298 583 30 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 583 31                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 583 32 161 161 NUM cjrl-2298 583 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 583 34 words word NOUN cjrl-2298 583 35 of of ADP cjrl-2298 583 36 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 583 37 former former ADJ cjrl-2298 583 38 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 583 39 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 583 40 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 583 41 suggest suggest VERB cjrl-2298 583 42 a a DET cjrl-2298 583 43 belief belief NOUN cjrl-2298 583 44 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 583 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 583 46 sole sole ADJ cjrl-2298 583 47 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 583 48 to to PART cjrl-2298 583 49 control control VERB cjrl-2298 583 50 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 583 51 to to ADP cjrl-2298 583 52 sensitive sensitive ADJ cjrl-2298 583 53 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 583 54 is be AUX cjrl-2298 583 55 vested vest VERB cjrl-2298 583 56 in in ADP cjrl-2298 583 57 the the DET cjrl-2298 583 58 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 583 59 by by ADP cjrl-2298 583 60 the the DET cjrl-2298 583 61 constitution constitution NOUN cjrl-2298 583 62 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 584 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 584 2 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 584 3 notes note NOUN cjrl-2298 584 4 31 31 NUM cjrl-2298 584 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 584 6 32 32 NUM cjrl-2298 584 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 584 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 584 9 34 34 NUM cjrl-2298 584 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 585 1 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 585 2 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2298 585 3 has have AUX cjrl-2298 585 4 not not PART cjrl-2298 585 5 acted act VERB cjrl-2298 585 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 585 7 these these DET cjrl-2298 585 8 views view NOUN cjrl-2298 585 9 have have AUX cjrl-2298 585 10 not not PART cjrl-2298 585 11 been be AUX cjrl-2298 585 12 tested test VERB cjrl-2298 585 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 586 1 162 162 NUM cjrl-2298 586 2 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 586 3 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 586 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 586 5 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 586 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 586 7 764 764 NUM cjrl-2298 586 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 586 9 766 766 NUM cjrl-2298 586 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 586 11 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 586 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 586 13 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 586 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 586 15 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 586 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 586 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 586 18 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 586 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 586 20 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 586 21 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 586 22 a a DET cjrl-2298 586 23 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 586 24 for for ADP cjrl-2298 586 25 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 586 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 586 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 586 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 587 1 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 587 2 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 587 3 our our PRON cjrl-2298 587 4 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2298 587 5 conflicts conflict NOUN cjrl-2298 587 6 with with ADP cjrl-2298 587 7 both both CCONJ cjrl-2298 587 8 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 587 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 587 10 reporting report VERB cjrl-2298 587 11 obligations obligation NOUN cjrl-2298 587 12 established establish VERB cjrl-2298 587 13 by by ADP cjrl-2298 587 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 587 15 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 587 16 [ [ X cjrl-2298 587 17 in in ADP cjrl-2298 587 18 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 587 19 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 587 20 12,968 12,968 NUM cjrl-2298 587 21 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 587 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 587 23 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 587 24 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 587 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 588 1 163 163 NUM cjrl-2298 588 2 first first ADV cjrl-2298 588 3 recognized recognize VERB cjrl-2298 588 4 by by ADP cjrl-2298 588 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 588 6 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 588 7 in in ADP cjrl-2298 588 8 1953 1953 NUM cjrl-2298 588 9 in in ADP cjrl-2298 588 10 reynolds reynolds PROPN cjrl-2298 588 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 588 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 588 13 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 588 14 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 588 15 privilege privilege VERB cjrl-2298 588 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 588 17 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 588 18 properly properly ADV cjrl-2298 588 19 invoked invoke VERB cjrl-2298 588 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 588 21 renders render VERB cjrl-2298 588 22 a a DET cjrl-2298 588 23 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 588 24 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 588 25 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 588 26 proceeding proceed VERB cjrl-2298 588 27 with with ADP cjrl-2298 588 28 litigation litigation NOUN cjrl-2298 588 29 would would AUX cjrl-2298 588 30 harm harm VERB cjrl-2298 588 31 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 588 32 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 588 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 589 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 589 2 united united PROPN cjrl-2298 589 3 states states PROPN cjrl-2298 589 4 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 589 5 reynolds reynolds PROPN cjrl-2298 589 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 589 7 345 345 NUM cjrl-2298 589 8 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 589 9 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 589 10 1 1 NUM cjrl-2298 589 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 589 12 1953 1953 NUM cjrl-2298 589 13 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 589 14 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 589 15 widows widow NOUN cjrl-2298 589 16 of of ADP cjrl-2298 589 17 civilians civilian NOUN cjrl-2298 589 18 killed kill VERB cjrl-2298 589 19 in in ADP cjrl-2298 589 20 an an DET cjrl-2298 589 21 air air NOUN cjrl-2298 589 22 force force NOUN cjrl-2298 589 23 test test NOUN cjrl-2298 589 24 plane plane NOUN cjrl-2298 589 25 crash crash NOUN cjrl-2298 589 26 had have VERB cjrl-2298 589 27 their their PRON cjrl-2298 589 28 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 589 29 dismissed dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 589 30 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 589 31 litigating litigate VERB cjrl-2298 589 32 it it PRON cjrl-2298 589 33 would would AUX cjrl-2298 589 34 require require VERB cjrl-2298 589 35 revealing reveal VERB cjrl-2298 589 36 sensitive sensitive ADJ cjrl-2298 589 37 documents document NOUN cjrl-2298 589 38 that that PRON cjrl-2298 589 39 would would AUX cjrl-2298 589 40 harm harm VERB cjrl-2298 589 41 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 589 42 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 589 43 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 589 44 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 590 1 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 590 2 have have AUX cjrl-2298 590 3 recognized recognize VERB cjrl-2298 590 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 590 5 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 590 6 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 590 7 privilege privilege VERB cjrl-2298 590 8 in in ADP cjrl-2298 590 9 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 590 10 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 590 11 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 590 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 590 13 terminations termination NOUN cjrl-2298 590 14 relating relate VERB cjrl-2298 590 15 to to ADP cjrl-2298 590 16 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 590 17 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 590 18 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 590 19 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 590 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 590 21 both both CCONJ cjrl-2298 590 22 before before ADP cjrl-2298 590 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 590 24 after after ADP cjrl-2298 590 25 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 590 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 591 2 sterling sterling NOUN cjrl-2298 591 3 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 591 4 tenet tenet PROPN cjrl-2298 591 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 6 416 416 NUM cjrl-2298 591 7 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 591 8 338 338 NUM cjrl-2298 591 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 10 345–46 345–46 PROPN cjrl-2298 591 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 12 4th 4th ADJ cjrl-2298 591 13 cir cir NOUN cjrl-2298 591 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 591 15 2005 2005 NUM cjrl-2298 591 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 18 african african ADJ cjrl-2298 591 19 american american ADJ cjrl-2298 591 20 cia cia PROPN cjrl-2298 591 21 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2298 591 22 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 591 23 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 591 24 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 591 25 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2298 591 26 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 591 27 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 591 28 were be AUX cjrl-2298 591 29 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 591 30 by by ADP cjrl-2298 591 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 591 32 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 591 33 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 591 34 privilege privilege VERB cjrl-2298 591 35 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 591 36 litigating litigate VERB cjrl-2298 591 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 591 38 factual factual ADJ cjrl-2298 591 39 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2298 591 40 surrounding surround VERB cjrl-2298 591 41 his his PRON cjrl-2298 591 42 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 591 43 would would AUX cjrl-2298 591 44 result result VERB cjrl-2298 591 45 in in ADP cjrl-2298 591 46 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 47 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 591 48 of of ADP cjrl-2298 591 49 intelligence intelligence NOUN cjrl-2298 591 50 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 51 gathering gather VERB cjrl-2298 591 52 methods method NOUN cjrl-2298 591 53 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 591 54 capabilities capability NOUN cjrl-2298 591 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 56 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 591 57 disruption disruption NOUN cjrl-2298 591 58 of of ADP cjrl-2298 591 59 diplomatic diplomatic ADJ cjrl-2298 591 60 relations relation NOUN cjrl-2298 591 61 with with ADP cjrl-2298 591 62 foreign foreign ADJ cjrl-2298 591 63 governments government NOUN cjrl-2298 591 64 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 65 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 66 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 67 molerio molerio PROPN cjrl-2298 591 68 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 591 69 f.b.i f.b.i PROPN cjrl-2298 591 70 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 591 71 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 72 749 749 NUM cjrl-2298 591 73 f.2d f.2d SYM cjrl-2298 591 74 815 815 NUM cjrl-2298 591 75 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 76 823 823 NUM cjrl-2298 591 77 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 78 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 591 79 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 591 80 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 591 81 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 591 82 1984 1984 NUM cjrl-2298 591 83 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 84 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 85 prior prior ADV cjrl-2298 591 86 to to ADP cjrl-2298 591 87 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 591 88 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 89 then then ADV cjrl-2298 591 90 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 91 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2298 591 92 scalia scalia PROPN cjrl-2298 591 93 found find VERB cjrl-2298 591 94 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 591 95 a a DET cjrl-2298 591 96 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 591 97 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 591 98 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2298 591 99 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 591 100 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 591 101 failed fail VERB cjrl-2298 591 102 on on ADP cjrl-2298 591 103 the the DET cjrl-2298 591 104 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 591 105 step step NOUN cjrl-2298 591 106 of of ADP cjrl-2298 591 107 the the DET cjrl-2298 591 108 mcdonnell mcdonnell PROPN cjrl-2298 591 109 douglas douglas PROPN cjrl-2298 591 110 balancing balance VERB cjrl-2298 591 111 test test NOUN cjrl-2298 591 112 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 591 113 the the DET cjrl-2298 591 114 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 591 115 failed fail VERB cjrl-2298 591 116 to to PART cjrl-2298 591 117 show show VERB cjrl-2298 591 118 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 591 119 the the DET cjrl-2298 591 120 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2298 591 121 of of ADP cjrl-2298 591 122 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 591 123 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 591 124 was be AUX cjrl-2298 591 125 pretextual pretextual ADJ cjrl-2298 591 126 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 591 127 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 591 128 amendment amendment NOUN cjrl-2298 591 129 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 591 130 foia foia PROPN cjrl-2298 591 131 / / SYM cjrl-2298 591 132 privacy privacy PROPN cjrl-2298 591 133 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 591 134 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 591 135 were be AUX cjrl-2298 591 136 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 591 137 by by ADP cjrl-2298 591 138 the the DET cjrl-2298 591 139 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 591 140 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 591 141 privilege privilege VERB cjrl-2298 591 142 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 591 143 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 592 1 for for ADP cjrl-2298 592 2 a a DET cjrl-2298 592 3 thorough thorough ADJ cjrl-2298 592 4 examination examination NOUN cjrl-2298 592 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 592 6 published publish VERB cjrl-2298 592 7 opinions opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 592 8 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 592 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 592 10 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 592 11 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 592 12 privilege privilege NOUN cjrl-2298 592 13 is be AUX cjrl-2298 592 14 actually actually ADV cjrl-2298 592 15 invoked invoke VERB cjrl-2298 592 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 592 17 see see VERB cjrl-2298 592 18 laura laura PROPN cjrl-2298 592 19 k. k. PROPN cjrl-2298 592 20 donohue donohue PROPN cjrl-2298 592 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 592 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 592 23 shadow shadow NOUN cjrl-2298 592 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 592 25 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 592 26 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 592 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 592 28 159 159 NUM cjrl-2298 592 29 u. u. NOUN cjrl-2298 592 30 pa pa PROPN cjrl-2298 592 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 592 32 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2298 592 33 rev rev PROPN cjrl-2298 592 34 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 592 35 77 77 NUM cjrl-2298 592 36 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 592 37 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2298 592 38 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 592 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 593 1 relevant relevant ADJ cjrl-2298 593 2 to to ADP cjrl-2298 593 3 this this DET cjrl-2298 593 4 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 593 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 593 6 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2298 593 7 donahue donahue PROPN cjrl-2298 593 8 traces trace VERB cjrl-2298 593 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 593 10 history history NOUN cjrl-2298 593 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 593 12 its its PRON cjrl-2298 593 13 use use NOUN cjrl-2298 593 14 as as ADP cjrl-2298 593 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 593 16 defense defense NOUN cjrl-2298 593 17 in in ADP cjrl-2298 593 18 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2298 593 19 lawsuits lawsuit NOUN cjrl-2298 593 20 back back ADV cjrl-2298 593 21 to to ADP cjrl-2298 593 22 1883 1883 NUM cjrl-2298 593 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 594 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 594 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 594 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 594 4 189 189 NUM cjrl-2298 594 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 595 1 she she PRON cjrl-2298 595 2 also also ADV cjrl-2298 595 3 argues argue VERB cjrl-2298 595 4 convincingly convincingly ADV cjrl-2298 595 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 595 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 595 7 threat threat NOUN cjrl-2298 595 8 by by ADP cjrl-2298 595 9 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 595 10 lawyers lawyer NOUN cjrl-2298 595 11 to to PART cjrl-2298 595 12 apply apply VERB cjrl-2298 595 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 595 14 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 595 15 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 595 16 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 595 17 may may AUX cjrl-2298 595 18 give give VERB cjrl-2298 595 19 them they PRON cjrl-2298 595 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 595 21 tactical tactical ADJ cjrl-2298 595 22 advantage advantage NOUN cjrl-2298 595 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 596 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 596 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 596 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 596 4 197–206 197–206 NUM cjrl-2298 596 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 597 1 delays delay NOUN cjrl-2298 597 2 in in ADP cjrl-2298 597 3 litigation litigation NOUN cjrl-2298 597 4 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 597 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 597 6 prospect prospect NOUN cjrl-2298 597 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 597 8 complete complete ADJ cjrl-2298 597 9 dismissal dismissal NOUN cjrl-2298 597 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 597 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 597 12 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 597 13 may may AUX cjrl-2298 597 14 make make VERB cjrl-2298 597 15 it it PRON cjrl-2298 597 16 particularly particularly ADV cjrl-2298 597 17 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2298 597 18 for for SCONJ cjrl-2298 597 19 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 597 20 with with ADP cjrl-2298 597 21 limited limited ADJ cjrl-2298 597 22 resources resource NOUN cjrl-2298 597 23 to to PART cjrl-2298 597 24 continue continue VERB cjrl-2298 597 25 litigating litigate VERB cjrl-2298 597 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 598 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 598 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 598 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 598 4 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 598 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 598 6 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 598 7 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 598 8 privilege privilege NOUN cjrl-2298 598 9 is be AUX cjrl-2298 598 10 treated treat VERB cjrl-2298 598 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 598 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 598 13 footnote footnote NOUN cjrl-2298 598 14 here here ADV cjrl-2298 598 15 is be AUX cjrl-2298 598 16 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 598 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 598 18 given give VERB cjrl-2298 598 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 598 20 comparatively comparatively ADV cjrl-2298 598 21 high high ADJ cjrl-2298 598 22 cost cost NOUN cjrl-2298 598 23 for for ADP cjrl-2298 598 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 598 25 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 598 26 of of ADP cjrl-2298 598 27 invoking invoke VERB cjrl-2298 598 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 598 29 privilege privilege NOUN cjrl-2298 598 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 598 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 598 32 relatively relatively ADV cjrl-2298 598 33 low low ADJ cjrl-2298 598 34 stakes stake NOUN cjrl-2298 598 35 of of ADP cjrl-2298 598 36 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 598 37 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 598 38 style style NOUN cjrl-2298 598 39 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 598 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 598 41 it it PRON cjrl-2298 598 42 seems seem VERB cjrl-2298 598 43 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjrl-2298 598 44 the the DET cjrl-2298 598 45 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 598 46 will will AUX cjrl-2298 598 47 invoke invoke VERB cjrl-2298 598 48 the the DET cjrl-2298 598 49 privilege privilege NOUN cjrl-2298 598 50 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 599 1 also also ADV cjrl-2298 599 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 599 3 a a DET cjrl-2298 599 4 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 599 5 memo memo NOUN cjrl-2298 599 6 from from ADP cjrl-2298 599 7 attorney attorney PROPN cjrl-2298 599 8 general general PROPN cjrl-2298 599 9 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 599 10 outlined outline VERB cjrl-2298 599 11 somewhat somewhat ADV cjrl-2298 599 12 stricter strict ADJ cjrl-2298 599 13 parameters parameter NOUN cjrl-2298 599 14 for for ADP cjrl-2298 599 15 invocation invocation NOUN cjrl-2298 599 16 of of ADP cjrl-2298 599 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 599 18 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 599 19 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 599 20 privilege privilege VERB cjrl-2298 599 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 600 1 memorandum memorandum NOUN cjrl-2298 600 2 from from ADP cjrl-2298 600 3 eric eric PROPN cjrl-2298 600 4 holder holder PROPN cjrl-2298 600 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 600 6 attorney attorney PROPN cjrl-2298 600 7 gen gen PROPN cjrl-2298 600 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 600 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 600 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 600 11 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 600 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 600 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 600 14 to to ADP cjrl-2298 600 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 600 16 heads head NOUN cjrl-2298 600 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 600 18 exec exec NOUN cjrl-2298 600 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 601 1 dep’ts dep’ts PROPN cjrl-2298 601 2 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 601 3 agencies agency NOUN cjrl-2298 601 4 on on ADP cjrl-2298 601 5 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2298 601 6 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 601 7 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 601 8 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 601 9 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 601 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 601 11 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 601 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 601 13 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 601 14                         SPACE cjrl-2298 601 15 199 199 NUM cjrl-2298 601 16     SPACE cjrl-2298 601 17 formed form VERB cjrl-2298 601 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 601 19 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2298 601 20 for for ADP cjrl-2298 601 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 601 22 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 601 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 601 24 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 601 25 will will AUX cjrl-2298 601 26 have have VERB cjrl-2298 601 27 to to PART cjrl-2298 601 28 prove prove VERB cjrl-2298 601 29 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 601 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 601 31 referring refer VERB cjrl-2298 601 32 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 601 33 actually actually ADV cjrl-2298 601 34 knew know VERB cjrl-2298 601 35 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 601 36 the the DET cjrl-2298 601 37 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 601 38 were be AUX cjrl-2298 601 39 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 601 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 602 1 for for ADP cjrl-2298 602 2 the the DET cjrl-2298 602 3 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 602 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 602 5 nudging nudge VERB cjrl-2298 602 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 602 7 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 602 8 higher high ADJ cjrl-2298 602 9 than than SCONJ cjrl-2298 602 10 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 602 11 knew know VERB cjrl-2298 602 12 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 602 13 should should AUX cjrl-2298 602 14 have have AUX cjrl-2298 602 15 known know VERB cjrl-2298 602 16 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 602 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 602 18 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 602 19 it it PRON cjrl-2298 602 20 stood stand VERB cjrl-2298 602 21 after after ADP cjrl-2298 602 22 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 602 23 i i PRON cjrl-2298 602 24 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 602 25 might might AUX cjrl-2298 602 26 have have AUX cjrl-2298 602 27 made make VERB cjrl-2298 602 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 602 29 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 602 30 a a DET cjrl-2298 602 31 less less ADV cjrl-2298 602 32 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 602 33 defeat defeat NOUN cjrl-2298 602 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 602 35 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 602 36 not not PART cjrl-2298 602 37 a a DET cjrl-2298 602 38 partial partial ADJ cjrl-2298 602 39 victory victory NOUN cjrl-2298 602 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 603 1 notwithstanding notwithstanding ADP cjrl-2298 603 2 these these DET cjrl-2298 603 3 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 603 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 603 5 there there PRON cjrl-2298 603 6 are be VERB cjrl-2298 603 7 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 603 8 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 603 9 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 603 10 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 603 11 can can AUX cjrl-2298 603 12 not not PART cjrl-2298 603 13 be be AUX cjrl-2298 603 14 considered consider VERB cjrl-2298 603 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 603 16 victory victory NOUN cjrl-2298 603 17 for for ADP cjrl-2298 603 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 603 19 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 603 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 604 1 first first ADV cjrl-2298 604 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 604 3 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 604 4 described describe VERB cjrl-2298 604 5 above above ADV cjrl-2298 604 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 604 7 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 604 8 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 604 9 have have AUX cjrl-2298 604 10 rejected reject VERB cjrl-2298 604 11 motions motion NOUN cjrl-2298 604 12 to to PART cjrl-2298 604 13 dismiss dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 604 14 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 604 15 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 604 16 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 604 17 invoking invoke VERB cjrl-2298 604 18 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 604 19 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 604 20 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 604 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 604 22 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 604 23 involving involve VERB cjrl-2298 604 24 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 604 25 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 604 26 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 604 27 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 604 28 even even ADV cjrl-2298 604 29 denials.164 denials.164 VERB cjrl-2298 604 30 second second ADJ cjrl-2298 604 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 604 32 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ cjrl-2298 604 33 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2298 604 34 suggests suggest VERB cjrl-2298 604 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 604 36 prejudice prejudice NOUN cjrl-2298 604 37 faced face VERB cjrl-2298 604 38 by by ADP cjrl-2298 604 39 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 604 40 is be AUX cjrl-2298 604 41 not not PART cjrl-2298 604 42 unique unique ADJ cjrl-2298 604 43 to to ADP cjrl-2298 604 44 his his PRON cjrl-2298 604 45 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 604 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 605 1 incredibly incredibly ADV cjrl-2298 605 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 605 3 both both PRON cjrl-2298 605 4 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 605 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 605 6 immediate immediate ADJ cjrl-2298 605 7 supervisor supervisor NOUN cjrl-2298 605 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 605 9 bassem bassem PROPN cjrl-2298 605 10 youssef,165 youssef,165 PROPN cjrl-2298 605 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 605 12 his his PRON cjrl-2298 605 13 immediate immediate ADJ cjrl-2298 605 14 subordinate subordinate NOUN cjrl-2298 605 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 605 16 gamal gamal PROPN cjrl-2298 605 17 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 605 18 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 605 19 hafiz,166 hafiz,166 PROPN cjrl-2298 605 20 in in ADP cjrl-2298 605 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 605 22 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 605 23 attaché attaché NOUN cjrl-2298 605 24 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 605 25 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 605 26 in in ADP cjrl-2298 605 27 riyadh riyadh PROPN cjrl-2298 605 28 have have AUX cjrl-2298 605 29 publicly publicly ADV cjrl-2298 605 30 alleged allege VERB cjrl-2298 605 31 religious religious ADJ cjrl-2298 605 32 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 605 33 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 605 34 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 605 35 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 605 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 605 37 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 605 38 none none NOUN cjrl-2298 605 39 of of ADP cjrl-2298 605 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 605 41 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 605 42 related relate VERB cjrl-2298 605 43 to to ADP cjrl-2298 605 44 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 605 45 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 605 46 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 605 47 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 606 1 though though ADV cjrl-2298 606 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 606 3 like like ADP cjrl-2298 606 4 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 606 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 606 6 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 606 7 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 606 8 hafiz hafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 606 9 was be AUX cjrl-2298 606 10 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 606 11 reinstated reinstate VERB cjrl-2298 606 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 606 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 606 14 experiences experience NOUN cjrl-2298 606 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 606 16 these these DET cjrl-2298 606 17 three three NUM cjrl-2298 606 18 men man NOUN cjrl-2298 606 19 may may AUX cjrl-2298 606 20 indicate indicate VERB cjrl-2298 606 21 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 606 22 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 606 23 muslim muslim PROPN cjrl-2298 606 24 and/or and/or CCONJ cjrl-2298 606 25 arab arab ADJ cjrl-2298 606 26 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 606 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 606 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 606 29 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 606 30 may may AUX cjrl-2298 606 31 face face VERB cjrl-2298 606 32 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 606 33 abuses abuse NOUN cjrl-2298 606 34 of of ADP cjrl-2298 606 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 606 36 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 606 37 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 606 38 system system NOUN cjrl-2298 606 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 607 2 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2298 607 3 to to ADP cjrl-2298 607 4 a a DET cjrl-2298 607 5 possible possible ADJ cjrl-2298 607 6 pattern pattern NOUN cjrl-2298 607 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 607 8 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 607 9 in in ADP cjrl-2298 607 10 at at ADV cjrl-2298 607 11 least least ADV cjrl-2298 607 12 one one NUM cjrl-2298 607 13 bureau bureau NOUN cjrl-2298 607 14 office office NOUN cjrl-2298 607 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 16 it it PRON cjrl-2298 607 17                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2298 607 18 procedures procedure VERB cjrl-2298 607 19 governing govern VERB cjrl-2298 607 20 invocation invocation NOUN cjrl-2298 607 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 607 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 607 23 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 607 24 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 607 25 privilege privilege NOUN cjrl-2298 607 26 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 27 sept sept PROPN cjrl-2298 607 28 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 607 29 23 23 NUM cjrl-2298 607 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 31 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 607 32 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 33 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 34 outlining outline VERB cjrl-2298 607 35 new new ADJ cjrl-2298 607 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 37 higher high ADJ cjrl-2298 607 38 standards standard NOUN cjrl-2298 607 39 for for ADP cjrl-2298 607 40 invoking invoke VERB cjrl-2298 607 41 the the DET cjrl-2298 607 42 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 607 43 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 607 44 privilege privilege NOUN cjrl-2298 607 45 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 46 creating create VERB cjrl-2298 607 47 a a DET cjrl-2298 607 48 special special ADJ cjrl-2298 607 49 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 607 50 committee committee NOUN cjrl-2298 607 51 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 52 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 607 53 requiring require VERB cjrl-2298 607 54 the the DET cjrl-2298 607 55 personal personal ADJ cjrl-2298 607 56 approval approval NOUN cjrl-2298 607 57 of of ADP cjrl-2298 607 58 the the DET cjrl-2298 607 59 attorney attorney NOUN cjrl-2298 607 60 general general NOUN cjrl-2298 607 61 for for ADP cjrl-2298 607 62 each each DET cjrl-2298 607 63 invocation invocation NOUN cjrl-2298 607 64 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 607 65 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 608 1 164 164 NUM cjrl-2298 608 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 608 3 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 608 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 608 5 burns burn NOUN cjrl-2298 608 6 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 608 7 ramirez ramirez NOUN cjrl-2298 608 8 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 608 9 napolitano napolitano PROPN cjrl-2298 608 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 608 11 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 608 12 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 608 13 johnson johnson PROPN cjrl-2298 608 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 608 15 supra supra ADJ cjrl-2298 608 16 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 608 17 iv.a iv.a VERB cjrl-2298 608 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 609 1 165 165 NUM cjrl-2298 609 2 bassem bassem PROPN cjrl-2298 609 3 youssef youssef PROPN cjrl-2298 609 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 609 5 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 609 6 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 609 7 supervisor supervisor NOUN cjrl-2298 609 8 in in ADP cjrl-2298 609 9 riyadh riyadh PROPN cjrl-2298 609 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 609 11 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 609 12 a a DET cjrl-2298 609 13 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 609 14 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 609 15 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 609 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 609 17 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2298 609 18 religious religious ADJ cjrl-2298 609 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 609 20 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 609 21 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 609 22 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 609 23 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 609 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 609 25 after after ADP cjrl-2298 609 26 september september PROPN cjrl-2298 609 27 11 11 NUM cjrl-2298 609 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 609 29 he he PRON cjrl-2298 609 30 was be AUX cjrl-2298 609 31 posted post VERB cjrl-2298 609 32 to to ADP cjrl-2298 609 33 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 609 34 positions position NOUN cjrl-2298 609 35 that that PRON cjrl-2298 609 36 were be AUX cjrl-2298 609 37 below below ADP cjrl-2298 609 38 his his PRON cjrl-2298 609 39 grade grade NOUN cjrl-2298 609 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 609 41 experience experience NOUN cjrl-2298 609 42 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 610 1 youssef youssef PROPN cjrl-2298 610 2 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 610 3 f.b.i f.b.i PROPN cjrl-2298 610 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 610 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 610 6 687 687 NUM cjrl-2298 610 7 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 610 8 397 397 NUM cjrl-2298 610 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 610 10 399–401 399–401 NUM cjrl-2298 610 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 610 12 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 610 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 610 14 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 610 15 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 610 16 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 610 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 610 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 611 1 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 611 2 youssef youssef PROPN cjrl-2298 611 3 is be AUX cjrl-2298 611 4 in in ADP cjrl-2298 611 5 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2298 611 6 an an DET cjrl-2298 611 7 egyptian egyptian NOUN cjrl-2298 611 8 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 611 9 born bear VERB cjrl-2298 611 10 coptic coptic ADJ cjrl-2298 611 11 christian christian NOUN cjrl-2298 611 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 611 13 he he PRON cjrl-2298 611 14 allegedly allegedly ADV cjrl-2298 611 15 faced face VERB cjrl-2298 611 16 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 611 17 based base VERB cjrl-2298 611 18 on on ADP cjrl-2298 611 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 611 20 perception perception NOUN cjrl-2298 611 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 611 22 being be AUX cjrl-2298 611 23 a a DET cjrl-2298 611 24 muslim muslim ADJ cjrl-2298 611 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 612 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 612 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 612 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 612 4 400 400 NUM cjrl-2298 612 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 613 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 613 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 613 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 613 4 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 613 5 reversed reverse VERB cjrl-2298 613 6 a a DET cjrl-2298 613 7 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 613 8 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 613 9 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 613 10 grant grant NOUN cjrl-2298 613 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 613 12 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 613 13 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 613 14 to to ADP cjrl-2298 613 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 613 16 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 613 17 on on ADP cjrl-2298 613 18 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 613 19 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 613 20 youssef youssef PROPN cjrl-2298 613 21 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 613 22 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 613 23 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 613 24 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 613 25 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 613 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 614 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 614 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 614 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 614 4 401–02 401–02 PROPN cjrl-2298 614 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 615 1 a a DET cjrl-2298 615 2 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 615 3 found find VERB cjrl-2298 615 4 against against ADP cjrl-2298 615 5 youssef youssef PROPN cjrl-2298 615 6 on on ADP cjrl-2298 615 7 his his PRON cjrl-2298 615 8 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 615 9 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 615 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 615 11 a a DET cjrl-2298 615 12 verdict verdict NOUN cjrl-2298 615 13 that that PRON cjrl-2298 615 14 was be AUX cjrl-2298 615 15 upheld uphold VERB cjrl-2298 615 16 on on ADP cjrl-2298 615 17 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 615 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 616 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 616 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 616 3 despite despite SCONJ cjrl-2298 616 4 facing face VERB cjrl-2298 616 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 616 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 616 7 bassem bassem PROPN cjrl-2298 616 8 youssef youssef PROPN cjrl-2298 616 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 616 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 616 11 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 616 12 attaché attaché NOUN cjrl-2298 616 13 before before ADP cjrl-2298 616 14 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 616 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 616 16 was be AUX cjrl-2298 616 17 subsequently subsequently ADV cjrl-2298 616 18 appointed appoint VERB cjrl-2298 616 19 as as ADP cjrl-2298 616 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 616 21 unit unit NOUN cjrl-2298 616 22 chief chief NOUN cjrl-2298 616 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 616 24 is be AUX cjrl-2298 616 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 616 26 highest highest ADV cjrl-2298 616 27 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 616 28 ranking rank VERB cjrl-2298 616 29 fluent fluent ADJ cjrl-2298 616 30 arabic arabic ADJ cjrl-2298 616 31 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 616 32 speaker speaker NOUN cjrl-2298 616 33 in in ADP cjrl-2298 616 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 616 35 bureau bureau NOUN cjrl-2298 616 36 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 617 1 bassem bassem PROPN cjrl-2298 617 2 youssef youssef PROPN cjrl-2298 617 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 617 4 nat’l nat’l PROPN cjrl-2298 617 5 whistleblowers whistleblower NOUN cjrl-2298 617 6 center center NOUN cjrl-2298 617 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 617 8 http://www.whistleblowers.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=85 http://www.whistleblowers.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=85 ADV cjrl-2298 617 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 617 10 last last ADJ cjrl-2298 617 11 visited visit VERB cjrl-2298 617 12 apr apr NOUN cjrl-2298 617 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 617 14 5 5 NUM cjrl-2298 617 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 617 16 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 617 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 617 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 618 1 166 166 NUM cjrl-2298 618 2 gamal gamal PROPN cjrl-2298 618 3 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 618 4 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 618 5 hafiz hafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 618 6 was be AUX cjrl-2298 618 7 accused accuse VERB cjrl-2298 618 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 618 9 refusing refuse VERB cjrl-2298 618 10 to to PART cjrl-2298 618 11 cooperate cooperate VERB cjrl-2298 618 12 with with ADP cjrl-2298 618 13 an an DET cjrl-2298 618 14 investigation investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 618 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 618 16 financing financing NOUN cjrl-2298 618 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 618 18 terrorist terrorist ADJ cjrl-2298 618 19 groups group NOUN cjrl-2298 618 20 by by ADP cjrl-2298 618 21 wearing wear VERB cjrl-2298 618 22 a a DET cjrl-2298 618 23 concealed conceal VERB cjrl-2298 618 24 recording recording NOUN cjrl-2298 618 25 device device NOUN cjrl-2298 618 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 618 27 saying say VERB cjrl-2298 618 28 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 618 29 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 618 30 a a DET cjrl-2298 618 31 muslim muslim PROPN cjrl-2298 618 32 does do AUX cjrl-2298 618 33 n’t not PART cjrl-2298 618 34 record record VERB cjrl-2298 618 35 another another DET cjrl-2298 618 36 muslim muslim NOUN cjrl-2298 618 37 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 618 38 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 618 39 according accord VERB cjrl-2298 618 40 to to ADP cjrl-2298 618 41 interviews interview NOUN cjrl-2298 618 42 with with ADP cjrl-2298 618 43 another another DET cjrl-2298 618 44 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 618 45 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2298 618 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 619 1 marlena marlena PROPN cjrl-2298 619 2 telvick telvick PROPN cjrl-2298 619 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 619 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 619 5 story story NOUN cjrl-2298 619 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 619 7 gamal gamal PROPN cjrl-2298 619 8 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 619 9 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 619 10 hafiz hafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 619 11 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 619 12 former former ADJ cjrl-2298 619 13 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2298 619 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 619 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 619 16 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 619 17 's 's PART cjrl-2298 619 18 international international ADJ cjrl-2298 619 19 terrorism terrorism NOUN cjrl-2298 619 20 squad squad NOUN cjrl-2298 619 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 619 22 pub pub NOUN cjrl-2298 619 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 620 1 broadcasting broadcasting NOUN cjrl-2298 620 2 service service NOUN cjrl-2298 620 3 / / SYM cjrl-2298 620 4 frontline frontline NOUN cjrl-2298 620 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 620 6 oct oct PROPN cjrl-2298 620 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 620 8 16 16 NUM cjrl-2298 620 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 620 10 2003 2003 NUM cjrl-2298 620 11 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 620 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 620 13 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/page NOUN cjrl-2298 620 14 /frontline /frontline NOUN cjrl-2298 620 15 / / SYM cjrl-2298 620 16 shows shows PROPN cjrl-2298 620 17 / / SYM cjrl-2298 620 18 sleeper sleeper NOUN cjrl-2298 620 19 / / SYM cjrl-2298 620 20 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 620 21 / / SYM cjrl-2298 620 22 gamal.html gamal.html PROPN cjrl-2298 620 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 621 1 according accord VERB cjrl-2298 621 2 to to ADP cjrl-2298 621 3 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 621 4 news news NOUN cjrl-2298 621 5 articles article NOUN cjrl-2298 621 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 621 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 621 8 remarks remark NOUN cjrl-2298 621 9 were be AUX cjrl-2298 621 10 taken take VERB cjrl-2298 621 11 out out ADP cjrl-2298 621 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 621 13 context context NOUN cjrl-2298 621 14 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 621 15 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 621 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 621 17 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 621 18 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 621 19 hafiz hafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 621 20 apparently apparently ADV cjrl-2298 621 21 was be AUX cjrl-2298 621 22 explaining explain VERB cjrl-2298 621 23 he he PRON cjrl-2298 621 24 was be AUX cjrl-2298 621 25 concerned concern VERB cjrl-2298 621 26 for for ADP cjrl-2298 621 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 621 28 safety safety NOUN cjrl-2298 621 29 of of ADP cjrl-2298 621 30 his his PRON cjrl-2298 621 31 family family NOUN cjrl-2298 621 32 in in ADP cjrl-2298 621 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 621 34 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2298 621 35 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 621 36 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 621 37 egypt egypt PROPN cjrl-2298 621 38 because because ADV cjrl-2298 621 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 621 40 culturally culturally ADV cjrl-2298 621 41 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 621 42 such such DET cjrl-2298 621 43 a a DET cjrl-2298 621 44 recording recording NOUN cjrl-2298 621 45 would would AUX cjrl-2298 621 46 be be AUX cjrl-2298 621 47 considered consider VERB cjrl-2298 621 48 a a DET cjrl-2298 621 49 betrayal betrayal NOUN cjrl-2298 621 50 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 622 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 622 3 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 4 michael michael PROPN cjrl-2298 622 5 isikoff isikoff PROPN cjrl-2298 622 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 622 8 bureau bureau NOUN cjrl-2298 622 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 10 newsweek newsweek PROPN cjrl-2298 622 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 12 oct oct PROPN cjrl-2298 622 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 622 14 19 19 NUM cjrl-2298 622 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 16 2003 2003 NUM cjrl-2298 622 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 19 http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2003/10/19/the-bureau.html http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2003/10/19/the-bureau.html PROPN cjrl-2298 622 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 21 adding add VERB cjrl-2298 622 22 also also ADV cjrl-2298 622 23 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 622 24 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 622 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 622 26 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 622 27 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 28 hafiz hafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 622 29 had have AUX cjrl-2298 622 30 worn wear VERB cjrl-2298 622 31 a a DET cjrl-2298 622 32 wire wire NOUN cjrl-2298 622 33 to to PART cjrl-2298 622 34 record record NOUN cjrl-2298 622 35 meetings meeting NOUN cjrl-2298 622 36 with with ADP cjrl-2298 622 37 muslim muslim ADJ cjrl-2298 622 38 suspects suspect NOUN cjrl-2298 622 39 on on ADP cjrl-2298 622 40 at at ADV cjrl-2298 622 41 least least ADV cjrl-2298 622 42 two two NUM cjrl-2298 622 43 previous previous ADJ cjrl-2298 622 44 occasions occasion NOUN cjrl-2298 622 45 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 622 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 623 1 a a DET cjrl-2298 623 2 few few ADJ cjrl-2298 623 3 months month NOUN cjrl-2298 623 4 after after ADP cjrl-2298 623 5 his his PRON cjrl-2298 623 6 dismissal dismissal NOUN cjrl-2298 623 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 623 8 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 623 9 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 623 10 hafiz hafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 623 11 was be AUX cjrl-2298 623 12 reinstated reinstate VERB cjrl-2298 623 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 1 cam cam VERB cjrl-2298 624 2 simpson simpson PROPN cjrl-2298 624 3 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 624 4 todd todd PROPN cjrl-2298 624 5 lighty lighty PROPN cjrl-2298 624 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 7 muslim muslim PROPN cjrl-2298 624 8 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 624 9 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2298 624 10 to to PART cjrl-2298 624 11 be be AUX cjrl-2298 624 12 reinstated reinstate VERB cjrl-2298 624 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 14 lawyer lawyer NOUN cjrl-2298 624 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 16 source source NOUN cjrl-2298 624 17 say say PROPN cjrl-2298 624 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 19 chicago chicago PROPN cjrl-2298 624 20 trib trib PROPN cjrl-2298 624 21 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 624 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 23 feb feb PROPN cjrl-2298 624 24 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 624 25 26 26 NUM cjrl-2298 624 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 27 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2298 624 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 29 news news NOUN cjrl-2298 624 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 31 at at ADP cjrl-2298 624 32 18 18 NUM cjrl-2298 624 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 34 available available ADJ cjrl-2298 624 35 at at ADP cjrl-2298 624 36 http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-02-26/news http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-02-26/news X cjrl-2298 624 37 /0402260216_1_senior /0402260216_1_senior NUM cjrl-2298 624 38 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 39 fbi fbi VERB cjrl-2298 624 40 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 41 official official ADJ cjrl-2298 624 42 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 43 terrorism terrorism NOUN cjrl-2298 624 44 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 45 investigations investigation NOUN cjrl-2298 624 46 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 47 chicago chicago PROPN cjrl-2298 624 48 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 624 49 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 624 50 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 625 1 according accord VERB cjrl-2298 625 2 to to ADP cjrl-2298 625 3 confidential confidential ADJ cjrl-2298 625 4 sources source NOUN cjrl-2298 625 5 contacted contact VERB cjrl-2298 625 6 by by ADP cjrl-2298 625 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 625 8 tribune tribune NOUN cjrl-2298 625 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 625 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 625 11 real real ADJ cjrl-2298 625 12 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 625 13 for for ADP cjrl-2298 625 14 his his PRON cjrl-2298 625 15 termination termination NOUN cjrl-2298 625 16 was be AUX cjrl-2298 625 17 a a DET cjrl-2298 625 18 fraudulent fraudulent ADJ cjrl-2298 625 19 insurance insurance NOUN cjrl-2298 625 20 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 625 21 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 625 22 he he PRON cjrl-2298 625 23 allegedly allegedly ADV cjrl-2298 625 24 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 625 25 14 14 NUM cjrl-2298 625 26 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 625 27 before before ADP cjrl-2298 625 28 his his PRON cjrl-2298 625 29 termination termination NOUN cjrl-2298 625 30 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 625 31 it it PRON cjrl-2298 625 32 was be AUX cjrl-2298 625 33 apparently apparently ADV cjrl-2298 625 34 submitted submit VERB cjrl-2298 625 35 to to ADP cjrl-2298 625 36 the the DET cjrl-2298 625 37 bureau bureau NOUN cjrl-2298 625 38 by by ADP cjrl-2298 625 39 his his PRON cjrl-2298 625 40 ex ex NOUN cjrl-2298 625 41 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 625 42 wife wife NOUN cjrl-2298 625 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 626 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 626 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 626 3 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 626 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 626 5 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 626 6 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 626 7 hafiz hafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 626 8 also also ADV cjrl-2298 626 9 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 626 10 suit suit NOUN cjrl-2298 626 11 against against ADP cjrl-2298 626 12 fox fox PROPN cjrl-2298 626 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 626 14 abc abc PROPN cjrl-2298 626 15 news news PROPN cjrl-2298 626 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 626 17 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2298 626 18 defamation defamation NOUN cjrl-2298 626 19 in in ADP cjrl-2298 626 20 connection connection NOUN cjrl-2298 626 21 with with ADP cjrl-2298 626 22 news news NOUN cjrl-2298 626 23 reports report NOUN cjrl-2298 626 24 about about ADP cjrl-2298 626 25 the the DET cjrl-2298 626 26 circumstances circumstance NOUN cjrl-2298 626 27 of of ADP cjrl-2298 626 28 his his PRON cjrl-2298 626 29 erroneous erroneous ADJ cjrl-2298 626 30 termination termination NOUN cjrl-2298 626 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 1 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 627 2 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 3 hafiz hafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 627 4 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 627 5 abc abc PROPN cjrl-2298 627 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 7 inc inc PROPN cjrl-2298 627 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 627 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 10 240 240 NUM cjrl-2298 627 11 s.w.3d s.w.3d PROPN cjrl-2298 627 12 492 492 NUM cjrl-2298 627 13 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 14 tex tex PROPN cjrl-2298 627 15 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 627 16 app app PROPN cjrl-2298 627 17 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 627 18 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2298 627 19 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 21 finding find VERB cjrl-2298 627 22 a a DET cjrl-2298 627 23 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 627 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 627 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjrl-2298 627 26 over over ADP cjrl-2298 627 27 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 627 28 agents agent NOUN cjrl-2298 627 29 that that PRON cjrl-2298 627 30 gave give VERB cjrl-2298 627 31 interviews interview NOUN cjrl-2298 627 32 to to ADP cjrl-2298 627 33 abc abc PROPN cjrl-2298 627 34 news news PROPN cjrl-2298 627 35 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 627 36 a a DET cjrl-2298 627 37 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2298 627 38 of of ADP cjrl-2298 627 39 actual actual ADJ cjrl-2298 627 40 malice malice NOUN cjrl-2298 627 41 by by ADP cjrl-2298 627 42 reporters reporter NOUN cjrl-2298 627 43 for for ADP cjrl-2298 627 44 the the DET cjrl-2298 627 45 news news NOUN cjrl-2298 627 46 network network NOUN cjrl-2298 627 47 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 48 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 49 fox fox PROPN cjrl-2298 627 50 entm’t entm’t PROPN cjrl-2298 627 51 group group PROPN cjrl-2298 627 52 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 627 53 inc inc PROPN cjrl-2298 627 54 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 628 1 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 628 2 abdel abdel PROPN cjrl-2298 628 3 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 628 4 hafiz hafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 628 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 628 6 240 240 NUM cjrl-2298 628 7 s.w.3d s.w.3d NUM cjrl-2298 628 8 524 524 NUM cjrl-2298 628 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 628 10 tex tex PROPN cjrl-2298 628 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 628 12 app app PROPN cjrl-2298 628 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 628 14 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2298 628 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 628 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 628 17 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 628 18 result result NOUN cjrl-2298 628 19 for for ADP cjrl-2298 628 20 suit suit NOUN cjrl-2298 628 21 against against ADP cjrl-2298 628 22 fox fox PROPN cjrl-2298 628 23 news news PROPN cjrl-2298 628 24 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 628 25 bill bill NOUN cjrl-2298 628 26 o’reilly o’reilly ADV cjrl-2298 628 27 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 628 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 629 1 abdelhafiz abdelhafiz PROPN cjrl-2298 629 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 629 3 who who PRON cjrl-2298 629 4 worked work VERB cjrl-2298 629 5 as as ADP cjrl-2298 629 6 assistant assistant ADJ cjrl-2298 629 7 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 629 8 attaché attaché NOUN cjrl-2298 629 9 under under ADP cjrl-2298 629 10 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 629 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 629 12 was be AUX cjrl-2298 629 13 erroneously erroneously ADV cjrl-2298 629 14 discharged discharge VERB cjrl-2298 629 15 from from ADP cjrl-2298 629 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 629 17 bureau bureau NOUN cjrl-2298 629 18 in in ADP cjrl-2298 629 19 2003 2003 NUM cjrl-2298 629 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 629 21 allegedly allegedly ADV cjrl-2298 629 22 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 629 23 of of ADP cjrl-2298 629 24 concerns concern NOUN cjrl-2298 629 25 over over ADP cjrl-2298 629 26 his his PRON cjrl-2298 629 27 loyalty loyalty NOUN cjrl-2298 629 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 630 1 michael michael PROPN cjrl-2298 630 2 isikoff isikoff PROPN cjrl-2298 630 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 630 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 630 5 bureau bureau NOUN cjrl-2298 630 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 630 7 newsweek newsweek PROPN cjrl-2298 630 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 630 9 oct oct PROPN cjrl-2298 630 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 630 11 19 19 NUM cjrl-2298 630 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 630 13 2003 2003 NUM cjrl-2298 630 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 630 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 630 16 http://www.thedailybeast.com http://www.thedailybeast.com X cjrl-2298 630 17 /newsweek/2003/10/19 /newsweek/2003/10/19 PUNCT cjrl-2298 630 18 / / SYM cjrl-2298 630 19 the the PRON cjrl-2298 630 20 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 630 21 bureau.html bureau.html PROPN cjrl-2298 630 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 631 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 631 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 631 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 631 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 631 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 631 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 631 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 631 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 631 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 631 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 631 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 632 1 200 200 NUM cjrl-2298 632 2     SPACE cjrl-2298 632 3 appears appear VERB cjrl-2298 632 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 632 5 internal internal ADJ cjrl-2298 632 6 procedures procedure NOUN cjrl-2298 632 7 failed fail VERB cjrl-2298 632 8 to to PART cjrl-2298 632 9 prevent prevent VERB cjrl-2298 632 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 632 11 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 632 12 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 632 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 632 14 at at ADP cjrl-2298 632 15 least least ADJ cjrl-2298 632 16 in in ADP cjrl-2298 632 17 the the DET cjrl-2298 632 18 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 632 19 of of ADP cjrl-2298 632 20 rattigan.167 rattigan.167 ADJ cjrl-2298 632 21 another another DET cjrl-2298 632 22 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 632 23 to to PART cjrl-2298 632 24 think think VERB cjrl-2298 632 25 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 632 26 is be AUX cjrl-2298 632 27 a a DET cjrl-2298 632 28 defeat defeat NOUN cjrl-2298 632 29 for for ADP cjrl-2298 632 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 632 31 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 632 32 is be AUX cjrl-2298 632 33 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 632 34 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 632 35 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 632 36 may may AUX cjrl-2298 632 37 achieve achieve VERB cjrl-2298 632 38 a a DET cjrl-2298 632 39 favorable favorable ADJ cjrl-2298 632 40 settlement settlement NOUN cjrl-2298 632 41 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 632 42 even even ADV cjrl-2298 632 43 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 632 44 they they PRON cjrl-2298 632 45 do do AUX cjrl-2298 632 46 not not PART cjrl-2298 632 47 take take VERB cjrl-2298 632 48 their their PRON cjrl-2298 632 49 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 632 50 to to ADP cjrl-2298 632 51 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 632 52 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 633 1 every every DET cjrl-2298 633 2 challenger challenger NOUN cjrl-2298 633 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 633 4 by by ADP cjrl-2298 633 5 definition definition NOUN cjrl-2298 633 6 be be AUX cjrl-2298 633 7 an an DET cjrl-2298 633 8 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 633 9 in in ADP cjrl-2298 633 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 633 11 sensitive sensitive ADJ cjrl-2298 633 12 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 633 13 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 633 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 633 15 will will AUX cjrl-2298 633 16 be be AUX cjrl-2298 633 17 able able ADJ cjrl-2298 633 18 to to PART cjrl-2298 633 19 tell tell VERB cjrl-2298 633 20 a a DET cjrl-2298 633 21 jury jury NOUN cjrl-2298 633 22 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 633 23 he he PRON cjrl-2298 633 24 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 633 25 she she PRON cjrl-2298 633 26 was be AUX cjrl-2298 633 27 determined determine VERB cjrl-2298 633 28 still still ADV cjrl-2298 633 29 fit fit ADJ cjrl-2298 633 30 for for ADP cjrl-2298 633 31 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 633 32 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 633 33 by by ADP cjrl-2298 633 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 633 35 reviewing reviewing NOUN cjrl-2298 633 36 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 633 37 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 634 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 634 2 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 634 3 will will AUX cjrl-2298 634 4 likely likely ADV cjrl-2298 634 5 consider consider VERB cjrl-2298 634 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 634 7 sympathies sympathy NOUN cjrl-2298 634 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 634 9 juries jury NOUN cjrl-2298 634 10 in in ADP cjrl-2298 634 11 deciding decide VERB cjrl-2298 634 12 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2298 634 13 to to PART cjrl-2298 634 14 litigate litigate VERB cjrl-2298 634 15 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 634 16 settle settle VERB cjrl-2298 634 17 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 634 18 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 634 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 635 1 accordingly accordingly ADV cjrl-2298 635 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 635 3 there there PRON cjrl-2298 635 4 may may AUX cjrl-2298 635 5 be be AUX cjrl-2298 635 6 a a DET cjrl-2298 635 7 substantial substantial ADJ cjrl-2298 635 8 number number NOUN cjrl-2298 635 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 635 10 settled settle VERB cjrl-2298 635 11 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 635 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 636 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 636 2 response response NOUN cjrl-2298 636 3 on on ADP cjrl-2298 636 4 burden burden NOUN cjrl-2298 636 5 of of ADP cjrl-2298 636 6 proof proof NOUN cjrl-2298 636 7 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 636 8 damages damage NOUN cjrl-2298 636 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 636 10 for for ADP cjrl-2298 636 11 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 636 12 that that PRON cjrl-2298 636 13 do do AUX cjrl-2298 636 14 proceed proceed VERB cjrl-2298 636 15 to to ADP cjrl-2298 636 16 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 636 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 636 18 is be AUX cjrl-2298 636 19 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 636 20 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 636 21 both both PRON cjrl-2298 636 22 will will AUX cjrl-2298 636 23 serve serve VERB cjrl-2298 636 24 to to PART cjrl-2298 636 25 limit limit VERB cjrl-2298 636 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 636 27 number number NOUN cjrl-2298 636 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 636 29 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 636 30 that that PRON cjrl-2298 636 31 are be AUX cjrl-2298 636 32 litigated litigate VERB cjrl-2298 636 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 636 34 those those PRON cjrl-2298 636 35 that that PRON cjrl-2298 636 36 are be AUX cjrl-2298 636 37 worth worth ADJ cjrl-2298 636 38 litigating litigating NOUN cjrl-2298 636 39 will will AUX cjrl-2298 636 40 be be AUX cjrl-2298 636 41 examples example NOUN cjrl-2298 636 42 of of ADP cjrl-2298 636 43 truly truly ADV cjrl-2298 636 44 egregious egregious ADJ cjrl-2298 636 45 misconduct misconduct NOUN cjrl-2298 636 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 637 1 indeed indeed ADV cjrl-2298 637 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 637 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 637 4 high high ADJ cjrl-2298 637 5 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 637 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 637 7 proof proof NOUN cjrl-2298 637 8 shouldered shoulder VERB cjrl-2298 637 9 by by ADP cjrl-2298 637 10 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 637 11 could could AUX cjrl-2298 637 12 necessitate necessitate VERB cjrl-2298 637 13 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 637 14 discovery discovery NOUN cjrl-2298 637 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 638 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 638 2 discovery discovery NOUN cjrl-2298 638 3 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 638 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 638 5 even even ADV cjrl-2298 638 6 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 638 7 limited limit VERB cjrl-2298 638 8 by by ADP cjrl-2298 638 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 638 10 state state NOUN cjrl-2298 638 11 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 638 12 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 638 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 638 14 could could AUX cjrl-2298 638 15 be be AUX cjrl-2298 638 16 quite quite ADV cjrl-2298 638 17 burdensome burdensome ADJ cjrl-2298 638 18 to to ADP cjrl-2298 638 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 638 20 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 638 21 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 638 22 it it PRON cjrl-2298 638 23 could could AUX cjrl-2298 638 24 attract attract VERB cjrl-2298 638 25 media media NOUN cjrl-2298 638 26 interest interest NOUN cjrl-2298 638 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 638 28 expose expose VERB cjrl-2298 638 29 embarrassing embarrassing ADJ cjrl-2298 638 30 misconduct misconduct NOUN cjrl-2298 638 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 638 32 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 638 33 impose impose VERB cjrl-2298 638 34 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 638 35 administrative administrative ADJ cjrl-2298 638 36 costs cost NOUN cjrl-2298 638 37 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 639 1 for for ADP cjrl-2298 639 2 this this DET cjrl-2298 639 3 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 639 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 639 5 simply simply ADV cjrl-2298 639 6 surviving survive VERB cjrl-2298 639 7 a a DET cjrl-2298 639 8 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 639 9 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 639 10 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 639 11 could could AUX cjrl-2298 639 12 well well ADV cjrl-2298 639 13 mean mean VERB cjrl-2298 639 14 a a DET cjrl-2298 639 15 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2298 639 16 settlement.168 settlement.168 NOUN cjrl-2298 639 17 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 639 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 639 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 639 20 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 639 21 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 639 22 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 639 23 is be AUX cjrl-2298 639 24 not not PART cjrl-2298 639 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 639 26 victory victory NOUN cjrl-2298 639 27 for for ADP cjrl-2298 639 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 639 29 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 639 30 is be AUX cjrl-2298 639 31 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 639 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 639 33 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 639 34 set set VERB cjrl-2298 639 35 forth forth ADP cjrl-2298 639 36 in in ADP cjrl-2298 639 37 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 639 38 i i PRON cjrl-2298 639 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 639 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 639 41 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 639 42 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 639 43 of of ADP cjrl-2298 639 44 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 639 45 has have AUX cjrl-2298 639 46 provided provide VERB cjrl-2298 639 47 a a DET cjrl-2298 639 48 safe safe ADJ cjrl-2298 639 49 harbor harbor NOUN cjrl-2298 639 50 in in ADP cjrl-2298 639 51 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2298 639 52 situations situation NOUN cjrl-2298 639 53 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 640 1 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 640 2 lawyers lawyer NOUN cjrl-2298 640 3 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 640 4 for for ADP cjrl-2298 640 5 nonjusticiability nonjusticiability NOUN cjrl-2298 640 6 before before ADP cjrl-2298 640 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 640 8 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 640 9 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 640 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 640 11 were be AUX cjrl-2298 640 12 rebuffed rebuff VERB cjrl-2298 640 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 641 1 they they PRON cjrl-2298 641 2 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 641 3 for for ADP cjrl-2298 641 4 nonjusticiability nonjusticiability NOUN cjrl-2298 641 5 before before ADP cjrl-2298 641 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 641 7 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 641 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 641 9 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 641 10 twice twice ADV cjrl-2298 641 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 641 12 were be AUX cjrl-2298 641 13 rebuffed rebuff VERB cjrl-2298 641 14 twice twice ADV cjrl-2298 641 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 642 1 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 642 2 does do AUX cjrl-2298 642 3 not not PART cjrl-2298 642 4 bar bar VERB cjrl-2298 642 5 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 642 6 to to ADP cjrl-2298 642 7 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 642 8 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 642 9 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 642 10 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 642 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 642 12 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 642 13 retains retain VERB cjrl-2298 642 14 his his PRON cjrl-2298 642 15 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 642 16 her her PRON cjrl-2298 642 17 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 642 18 clearance.169 clearance.169 VERB cjrl-2298 642 19 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 642 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 642 21 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 642 22 did do AUX cjrl-2298 642 23 not not PART cjrl-2298 642 24 file file VERB cjrl-2298 642 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 642 26 certiorari certiorari ADJ cjrl-2298 642 27 petition petition NOUN cjrl-2298 642 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 642 29 it it PRON cjrl-2298 642 30 is be AUX cjrl-2298 642 31 becoming become VERB cjrl-2298 642 32 increasingly increasingly ADV cjrl-2298 642 33 clear clear ADJ cjrl-2298 642 34 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 642 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 642 36 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 642 37 lost lose VERB cjrl-2298 642 38 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 642 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 642 40 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 642 41 we we PRON cjrl-2298 642 42 see see VERB cjrl-2298 642 43 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 642 44 judges judge NOUN cjrl-2298 642 45 interpret interpret VERB cjrl-2298 642 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 642 47 apply apply VERB cjrl-2298 642 48 it it PRON cjrl-2298 642 49 to to PART cjrl-2298 642 50 rule rule VERB cjrl-2298 642 51 in in ADP cjrl-2298 642 52 favor favor NOUN cjrl-2298 642 53 of of ADP cjrl-2298 642 54 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 642 55 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 642 56 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 642 57 on on ADP cjrl-2298 642 58 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2298 642 59 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 642 60 motions motion NOUN cjrl-2298 642 61 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 643 1 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 643 2 will will AUX cjrl-2298 643 3 narrow narrow VERB cjrl-2298 643 4 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 643 5 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 643 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 643 7 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 643 8 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 643 9 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 643 10 based base VERB cjrl-2298 643 11 on on ADP cjrl-2298 643 12 racist racist ADJ cjrl-2298 643 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 643 14 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 643 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 643 16 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 643 17 otherwise otherwise ADV cjrl-2298 643 18 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 643 19 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 643 20 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 643 21 chill chill NOUN cjrl-2298 643 22 reporting report VERB cjrl-2298 643 23 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 644 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 644 2 is be AUX cjrl-2298 644 3 worth worth ADJ cjrl-2298 644 4 separately separately ADV cjrl-2298 644 5 analyzing analyze VERB cjrl-2298 644 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 644 7 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 644 8 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 644 9 raised raise VERB cjrl-2298 644 10 by by ADP cjrl-2298 644 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 644 12 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 644 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 644 14 its its PRON cjrl-2298 644 15 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2298 644 16 on on ADP cjrl-2298 644 17 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 644 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 645 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 645 2 intuitive intuitive ADJ cjrl-2298 645 3 appeal appeal NOUN cjrl-2298 645 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 645 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 645 6 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 645 7 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 645 8 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 645 9 of of ADP cjrl-2298 645 10 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 645 11 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 645 12 will will AUX cjrl-2298 645 13 result result VERB cjrl-2298 645 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 645 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 645 16 chilling chilling NOUN cjrl-2298 645 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 645 18 reporting report VERB cjrl-2298 645 19 with with ADP cjrl-2298 645 20 resultant resultant PROPN cjrl-2298 645 21 ill ill ADJ cjrl-2298 645 22 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 645 23 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2298 645 24 on on ADP cjrl-2298 645 25 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 645 26 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 645 27 may may AUX cjrl-2298 645 28 not not PART cjrl-2298 645 29 stand stand VERB cjrl-2298 645 30 up up ADP cjrl-2298 645 31 to to ADP cjrl-2298 645 32 further further ADJ cjrl-2298 645 33 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN cjrl-2298 645 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 646 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 646 2 a a DET cjrl-2298 646 3 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 646 4 work work NOUN cjrl-2298 646 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 646 6 professor professor PROPN cjrl-2298 646 7 gia gia PROPN cjrl-2298 646 8 lee lee PROPN cjrl-2298 646 9 critically critically ADV cjrl-2298 646 10 scrutinized scrutinize VERB cjrl-2298 646 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 646 12 so so ADV cjrl-2298 646 13 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 646 14 called call VERB cjrl-2298 646 15 presidential presidential ADJ cjrl-2298 646 16 privilege privilege NOUN cjrl-2298 646 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 646 18 concluding conclude VERB cjrl-2298 646 19 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 646 20 the the DET cjrl-2298 646 21 alleged allege VERB cjrl-2298 646 22 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 646 23 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 646 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 646 25 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 646 26 requires require VERB cjrl-2298 646 27 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 646 28 caveats.170 caveats.170 PROPN cjrl-2298 646 29 professor professor PROPN cjrl-2298 646 30 lee lee PROPN cjrl-2298 646 31 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 646 32 factors factor NOUN cjrl-2298 646 33 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 646 34 a a DET cjrl-2298 646 35 useful useful ADJ cjrl-2298 646 36 framework framework NOUN cjrl-2298 646 37 to to PART cjrl-2298 646 38 analyze analyze VERB cjrl-2298 646 39 the the DET cjrl-2298 646 40 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 646 41 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 646 42 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 646 43 of of ADP cjrl-2298 646 44 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 646 45 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 646 46 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 646 47 will will AUX cjrl-2298 646 48 chill chill VERB cjrl-2298 646 49 candor candor NOUN cjrl-2298 646 50 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 647 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 647 2 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2298 647 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 647 4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 647 5 167 167 NUM cjrl-2298 647 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 647 7 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 647 8 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 647 9 in in ADP cjrl-2298 647 10 its its PRON cjrl-2298 647 11 briefs brief NOUN cjrl-2298 647 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 647 13 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 647 14 internal internal ADJ cjrl-2298 647 15 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2298 647 16 procedures procedure NOUN cjrl-2298 647 17 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 647 18 will will AUX cjrl-2298 647 19 weed weed VERB cjrl-2298 647 20 out out ADP cjrl-2298 647 21 most most ADV cjrl-2298 647 22 objectionable objectionable ADJ cjrl-2298 647 23 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 647 24 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 647 25 punish punish VERB cjrl-2298 647 26 those those PRON cjrl-2298 647 27 who who PRON cjrl-2298 647 28 make make VERB cjrl-2298 647 29 them they PRON cjrl-2298 647 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 648 1 brief brief ADJ cjrl-2298 648 2 for for ADP cjrl-2298 648 3 the the DET cjrl-2298 648 4 appellant appellant NOUN cjrl-2298 648 5 on on ADP cjrl-2298 648 6 panel panel NOUN cjrl-2298 648 7 rehearing rehearing NOUN cjrl-2298 648 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 648 9 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 648 10 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 648 11 114 114 NUM cjrl-2298 648 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 648 13 at at ADP cjrl-2298 648 14 30–31 30–31 NUM cjrl-2298 648 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 649 1 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 649 2 salacious salacious ADJ cjrl-2298 649 3 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 649 4 like like ADP cjrl-2298 649 5 those those PRON cjrl-2298 649 6 made make VERB cjrl-2298 649 7 about about ADP cjrl-2298 649 8 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 649 9 did do AUX cjrl-2298 649 10 not not PART cjrl-2298 649 11 merit merit VERB cjrl-2298 649 12 reprimand reprimand NOUN cjrl-2298 649 13 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 649 14 we we PRON cjrl-2298 649 15 can can AUX cjrl-2298 649 16 safely safely ADV cjrl-2298 649 17 assume assume VERB cjrl-2298 649 18 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 649 19 had have AUX cjrl-2298 649 20 there there PRON cjrl-2298 649 21 been be AUX cjrl-2298 649 22 sanctions sanction NOUN cjrl-2298 649 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 649 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 649 25 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 649 26 would would AUX cjrl-2298 649 27 have have AUX cjrl-2298 649 28 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 649 29 them they PRON cjrl-2298 649 30 to to ADP cjrl-2298 649 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 649 32 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 649 33 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 649 34 attention attention NOUN cjrl-2298 649 35 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 649 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 649 37 it it PRON cjrl-2298 649 38 seems seem VERB cjrl-2298 649 39 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjrl-2298 649 40 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 649 41 these these DET cjrl-2298 649 42 procedures procedure NOUN cjrl-2298 649 43 are be AUX cjrl-2298 649 44 robust robust ADJ cjrl-2298 649 45 enough enough ADV cjrl-2298 649 46 to to PART cjrl-2298 649 47 stop stop VERB cjrl-2298 649 48 actionable actionable ADJ cjrl-2298 649 49 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 649 50 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 649 51 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 649 52 from from ADP cjrl-2298 649 53 occurring occur VERB cjrl-2298 649 54 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 650 1 for for ADP cjrl-2298 650 2 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 650 3 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2298 650 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 650 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 650 6 inefficacy inefficacy NOUN cjrl-2298 650 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 650 8 internal internal ADJ cjrl-2298 650 9 measures measure NOUN cjrl-2298 650 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 650 11 see see VERB cjrl-2298 650 12 infra infra NOUN cjrl-2298 650 13 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 650 14 iv.d iv.d ADJ cjrl-2298 650 15 . . X cjrl-2298 650 16 168 168 NUM cjrl-2298 650 17 in in ADP cjrl-2298 650 18 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 650 19 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 650 20 johnson johnson PROPN cjrl-2298 650 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 650 22 the the DET cjrl-2298 650 23 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 650 24 survived survive VERB cjrl-2298 650 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 650 26 rule rule NOUN cjrl-2298 650 27 12(c 12(c NUM cjrl-2298 650 28 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 650 29 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 650 30 for for ADP cjrl-2298 650 31 judgment judgment NOUN cjrl-2298 650 32 on on ADP cjrl-2298 650 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 650 34 pleadings pleading NOUN cjrl-2298 650 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 651 1 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 651 2 v. v. PROPN cjrl-2298 651 3 johnson johnson PROPN cjrl-2298 651 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 651 5 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2298 651 6 action action NOUN cjrl-2298 651 7 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 651 8 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 651 9 13 13 NUM cjrl-2298 651 10 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 651 11 359(gk 359(gk NUM cjrl-2298 651 12 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 651 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 651 14 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 651 15 wl wl SYM cjrl-2298 651 16 6994525 6994525 NUM cjrl-2298 651 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 651 18 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 651 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 651 20 jan jan PROPN cjrl-2298 651 21 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 651 22 16 16 NUM cjrl-2298 651 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 651 24 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 651 25 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 651 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 652 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 652 2 docket docket NOUN cjrl-2298 652 3 indicates indicate VERB cjrl-2298 652 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 652 5 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 652 6 is be AUX cjrl-2298 652 7 ongoing ongoing ADJ cjrl-2298 652 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 653 1 similarly similarly ADV cjrl-2298 653 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 653 3 in in ADP cjrl-2298 653 4 burns burn NOUN cjrl-2298 653 5 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 653 6 ramirez ramirez NOUN cjrl-2298 653 7 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 653 8 napolitano napolitano PROPN cjrl-2298 653 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 653 10 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 653 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 653 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 653 13 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 653 14 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 653 15 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 653 16 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 653 17 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 653 18 survived survive VERB cjrl-2298 653 19 a a DET cjrl-2298 653 20 motion motion NOUN cjrl-2298 653 21 to to PART cjrl-2298 653 22 dismiss dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 653 23 under under ADP cjrl-2298 653 24 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 653 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 653 26 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 653 27 others other NOUN cjrl-2298 653 28 were be AUX cjrl-2298 653 29 barred bar VERB cjrl-2298 653 30 by by ADP cjrl-2298 653 31 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 653 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 653 33 burns burns PROPN cjrl-2298 653 34 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 653 35 ramirez ramirez PROPN cjrl-2298 653 36 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 653 37 napolitano napolitano PROPN cjrl-2298 653 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 653 39 962 962 NUM cjrl-2298 653 40 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2298 653 41 supp supp PROPN cjrl-2298 653 42 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 654 1 2d 2d NOUN cjrl-2298 654 2 253 253 NUM cjrl-2298 654 3 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 654 4 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 654 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 654 6 aug aug PROPN cjrl-2298 654 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 654 8 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 654 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 654 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 655 1 as as ADP cjrl-2298 655 2 in in ADP cjrl-2298 655 3 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2298 655 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 655 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 655 6 case case NOUN cjrl-2298 655 7 appears appear VERB cjrl-2298 655 8 to to PART cjrl-2298 655 9 be be AUX cjrl-2298 655 10 ongoing ongoing ADJ cjrl-2298 655 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 656 1 although although SCONJ cjrl-2298 656 2 neither neither PRON cjrl-2298 656 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 656 4 these these DET cjrl-2298 656 5 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 656 6 have have AUX cjrl-2298 656 7 yet yet ADV cjrl-2298 656 8 settled settle VERB cjrl-2298 656 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 656 10 surviving survive VERB cjrl-2298 656 11 motions motion NOUN cjrl-2298 656 12 to to PART cjrl-2298 656 13 dismiss dismiss VERB cjrl-2298 656 14 will will AUX cjrl-2298 656 15 put put VERB cjrl-2298 656 16 these these PRON cjrl-2298 656 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 656 18 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 656 19 similarly similarly ADV cjrl-2298 656 20 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 656 21 situated situate VERB cjrl-2298 656 22 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 656 23 in in ADP cjrl-2298 656 24 a a DET cjrl-2298 656 25 stronger strong ADJ cjrl-2298 656 26 position position NOUN cjrl-2298 656 27 to to PART cjrl-2298 656 28 settle settle VERB cjrl-2298 656 29 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 656 30 litigate litigate VERB cjrl-2298 656 31 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 656 32 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 656 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 657 1 169 169 NUM cjrl-2298 657 2 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 657 3 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 657 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 657 5 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 657 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 657 7 764 764 NUM cjrl-2298 657 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 657 9 768 768 NUM cjrl-2298 657 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 657 11 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 657 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 657 13 cir cir PROPN cjrl-2298 657 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 657 15 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2298 657 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 657 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 658 1 170 170 NUM cjrl-2298 658 2 gia gia PROPN cjrl-2298 658 3 b. b. PROPN cjrl-2298 658 4 lee lee PROPN cjrl-2298 658 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 658 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 658 7 president president NOUN cjrl-2298 658 8 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 658 9 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 658 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 658 11 76 76 NUM cjrl-2298 658 12 geo geo PROPN cjrl-2298 658 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 658 14 wash wash PROPN cjrl-2298 658 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 659 1 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2298 659 2 rev rev PROPN cjrl-2298 659 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 659 4 197 197 NUM cjrl-2298 659 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 659 6 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2298 659 7 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 659 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 1 with with ADP cjrl-2298 660 2 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2298 660 3 to to ADP cjrl-2298 660 4 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 660 5 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2298 660 6 on on ADP cjrl-2298 660 7 candid candid ADJ cjrl-2298 660 8 advice advice NOUN cjrl-2298 660 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 10 lee lee PROPN cjrl-2298 660 11 proposes propose VERB cjrl-2298 660 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 660 13 at at ADV cjrl-2298 660 14 least least ADV cjrl-2298 660 15 five five NUM cjrl-2298 660 16 factors factor NOUN cjrl-2298 660 17 affect affect VERB cjrl-2298 660 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 660 19 extent extent NOUN cjrl-2298 660 20 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 660 21 nature nature NOUN cjrl-2298 660 22 of of ADP cjrl-2298 660 23 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 660 24 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 25 1 1 X cjrl-2298 660 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 27 timing timing NOUN cjrl-2298 660 28 of of ADP cjrl-2298 660 29 anticipated anticipate VERB cjrl-2298 660 30 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 660 31 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 32 2 2 X cjrl-2298 660 33 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 34 anticipated anticipate VERB cjrl-2298 660 35 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 660 36 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 660 37 level level NOUN cjrl-2298 660 38 of of ADP cjrl-2298 660 39 detail detail NOUN cjrl-2298 660 40 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 41 3 3 X cjrl-2298 660 42 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 43 identity identity NOUN cjrl-2298 660 44 of of ADP cjrl-2298 660 45 the the DET cjrl-2298 660 46 anticipated anticipate VERB cjrl-2298 660 47 parties party NOUN cjrl-2298 660 48 who who PRON cjrl-2298 660 49 will will AUX cjrl-2298 660 50 gain gain VERB cjrl-2298 660 51 access access NOUN cjrl-2298 660 52 to to ADP cjrl-2298 660 53 disclosures disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 660 54 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 55 4 4 X cjrl-2298 660 56 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 57 the the DET cjrl-2298 660 58 certainty certainty NOUN cjrl-2298 660 59 of of ADP cjrl-2298 660 60 actual actual ADJ cjrl-2298 660 61 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 660 62 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 63 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 660 64 5 5 X cjrl-2298 660 65 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 660 66 the the DET cjrl-2298 660 67 form form NOUN cjrl-2298 660 68 of of ADP cjrl-2298 660 69 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 660 70 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 661 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 661 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 661 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 661 4 221–25 221–25 NUM cjrl-2298 661 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 662 1 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 662 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 662 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 662 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 662 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 662 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 662 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 662 8                         SPACE cjrl-2298 662 9 201 201 NUM cjrl-2298 662 10     SPACE cjrl-2298 662 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 662 12 considerable considerable ADJ cjrl-2298 662 13 delay delay NOUN cjrl-2298 662 14 between between ADP cjrl-2298 662 15 reporting reporting NOUN cjrl-2298 662 16 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 662 17 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 662 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 662 20 events event NOUN cjrl-2298 662 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 662 22 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 662 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 24 for for ADP cjrl-2298 662 25 example example NOUN cjrl-2298 662 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 27 took take VERB cjrl-2298 662 28 place place NOUN cjrl-2298 662 29 three three NUM cjrl-2298 662 30 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 662 31 before before SCONJ cjrl-2298 662 32 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2298 662 33 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 662 34 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 662 35 filed file VERB cjrl-2298 662 36 suit suit NOUN cjrl-2298 662 37 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 38 eight eight NUM cjrl-2298 662 39 years year NOUN cjrl-2298 662 40 before before ADP cjrl-2298 662 41 the the DET cjrl-2298 662 42 trial trial NOUN cjrl-2298 662 43 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 44 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 662 45 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 662 46 than than ADP cjrl-2298 662 47 a a PRON cjrl-2298 662 48 decade decade NOUN cjrl-2298 662 49 before before ADP cjrl-2298 662 50 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 662 51 determination determination NOUN cjrl-2298 662 52 of of ADP cjrl-2298 662 53 the the DET cjrl-2298 662 54 claim claim NOUN cjrl-2298 662 55 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 56 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 57 coupled couple VERB cjrl-2298 662 58 with with ADP cjrl-2298 662 59 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 662 60 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN cjrl-2298 662 61 of of ADP cjrl-2298 662 62 eventual eventual ADJ cjrl-2298 662 63 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 662 64 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 65 only only ADV cjrl-2298 662 66 a a DET cjrl-2298 662 67 small small ADJ cjrl-2298 662 68 minority minority NOUN cjrl-2298 662 69 of of ADP cjrl-2298 662 70 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 662 71 will will AUX cjrl-2298 662 72 ever ever ADV cjrl-2298 662 73 be be AUX cjrl-2298 662 74 litigated litigate VERB cjrl-2298 662 75 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 76 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 662 77 the the DET cjrl-2298 662 78 manner manner NOUN cjrl-2298 662 79 in in ADP cjrl-2298 662 80 which which PRON cjrl-2298 662 81 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 662 82 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 662 83 would would AUX cjrl-2298 662 84 be be AUX cjrl-2298 662 85 released release VERB cjrl-2298 662 86 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 87 likely likely ADV cjrl-2298 662 88 as as ADP cjrl-2298 662 89 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2298 662 90 in in ADP cjrl-2298 662 91 a a DET cjrl-2298 662 92 multi multi ADJ cjrl-2298 662 93 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 662 94 count count ADJ cjrl-2298 662 95 lawsuit lawsuit NOUN cjrl-2298 662 96 without without ADP cjrl-2298 662 97 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 662 98 media medium NOUN cjrl-2298 662 99 attention attention NOUN cjrl-2298 662 100 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 662 101 all all PRON cjrl-2298 662 102 would would AUX cjrl-2298 662 103 seem seem VERB cjrl-2298 662 104 to to PART cjrl-2298 662 105 point point VERB cjrl-2298 662 106 away away ADV cjrl-2298 662 107 from from ADP cjrl-2298 662 108 meaningful meaningful ADJ cjrl-2298 662 109 chilling chilling NOUN cjrl-2298 662 110 here here ADV cjrl-2298 662 111 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 663 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 663 2 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 663 3 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 663 4 is be AUX cjrl-2298 663 5 also also ADV cjrl-2298 663 6 weakened weaken VERB cjrl-2298 663 7 because because SCONJ cjrl-2298 663 8 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 663 9 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 663 10 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 663 11 claims claim NOUN cjrl-2298 663 12 are be AUX cjrl-2298 663 13 brought bring VERB cjrl-2298 663 14 against against ADP cjrl-2298 663 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 663 16 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 663 17 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 663 18 than than ADP cjrl-2298 663 19 individual individual ADJ cjrl-2298 663 20 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 663 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 663 22 their their PRON cjrl-2298 663 23 personal personal ADJ cjrl-2298 663 24 capacity.171 capacity.171 NOUN cjrl-2298 663 25 a a DET cjrl-2298 663 26 2002 2002 NUM cjrl-2298 663 27 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 663 28 statute statute NOUN cjrl-2298 663 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 663 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 663 31 no no DET cjrl-2298 663 32 fear fear NOUN cjrl-2298 663 33 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 663 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 663 35 does do AUX cjrl-2298 663 36 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 663 37 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 663 38 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 663 39 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 663 40 may may AUX cjrl-2298 663 41 be be AUX cjrl-2298 663 42 disciplined discipline VERB cjrl-2298 663 43 for for ADP cjrl-2298 663 44 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 663 45 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 663 46 violations violation NOUN cjrl-2298 663 47 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 663 48 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 663 49 damage damage NOUN cjrl-2298 663 50 awards award NOUN cjrl-2298 663 51 must must AUX cjrl-2298 663 52 be be AUX cjrl-2298 663 53 paid pay VERB cjrl-2298 663 54 out out ADP cjrl-2298 663 55 of of ADP cjrl-2298 663 56 the the DET cjrl-2298 663 57 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2298 663 58 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 663 59 own own ADJ cjrl-2298 663 60 budget budget NOUN cjrl-2298 663 61 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 663 62 through through ADP cjrl-2298 663 63 reimbursement reimbursement NOUN cjrl-2298 663 64 to to ADP cjrl-2298 663 65 the the DET cjrl-2298 663 66 treasury).172 treasury).172 NOUN cjrl-2298 663 67 however however ADV cjrl-2298 663 68 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 663 69 it it PRON cjrl-2298 663 70 seems seem VERB cjrl-2298 663 71 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjrl-2298 663 72 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 663 73 any any DET cjrl-2298 663 74 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 663 75 rash rash VERB cjrl-2298 663 76 enough enough ADV cjrl-2298 663 77 to to PART cjrl-2298 663 78 report report VERB cjrl-2298 663 79 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 663 80 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 663 81 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 663 82 allegations allegation NOUN cjrl-2298 663 83 would would AUX cjrl-2298 663 84 spend spend VERB cjrl-2298 663 85 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 663 86 time time NOUN cjrl-2298 663 87 contemplating contemplate VERB cjrl-2298 663 88 the the DET cjrl-2298 663 89 possible possible ADJ cjrl-2298 663 90 fallout fallout NOUN cjrl-2298 663 91 under under ADP cjrl-2298 663 92 multiple multiple ADJ cjrl-2298 663 93 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 663 94 statutes statute NOUN cjrl-2298 663 95 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 664 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 664 2 is be AUX cjrl-2298 664 3 also also ADV cjrl-2298 664 4 important important ADJ cjrl-2298 664 5 to to PART cjrl-2298 664 6 consider consider VERB cjrl-2298 664 7 what what PRON cjrl-2298 664 8 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2298 664 9 speech speech NOUN cjrl-2298 664 10 will will AUX cjrl-2298 664 11 be be AUX cjrl-2298 664 12 chilled chill VERB cjrl-2298 664 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 665 1 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 665 2 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 665 3 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 665 4 are be AUX cjrl-2298 665 5 by by ADP cjrl-2298 665 6 definition definition NOUN cjrl-2298 665 7 unhelpful unhelpful ADJ cjrl-2298 665 8 to to ADP cjrl-2298 665 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 665 10 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 665 11 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 665 12 process.173 process.173 NOUN cjrl-2298 665 13 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 665 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 665 15 in in ADP cjrl-2298 665 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 665 17 words word NOUN cjrl-2298 665 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 665 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 665 20 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 665 21 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 665 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 665 23 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 665 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 665 25 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 665 26 division division NOUN cjrl-2298 665 27 can can AUX cjrl-2298 665 28 not not PART cjrl-2298 665 29 possibly possibly ADV cjrl-2298 665 30 be be AUX cjrl-2298 665 31 assisted assist VERB cjrl-2298 665 32 by by ADP cjrl-2298 665 33 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 665 34 who who PRON cjrl-2298 665 35 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 665 36 report report VERB cjrl-2298 665 37 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 665 38 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 665 39 — — PUNCT cjrl-2298 665 40 that that ADV cjrl-2298 665 41 is is ADV cjrl-2298 665 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 665 43 outright outright ADJ cjrl-2298 665 44 lies lie NOUN cjrl-2298 665 45 — — PUNCT cjrl-2298 665 46 about about ADP cjrl-2298 665 47 fellow fellow ADJ cjrl-2298 665 48 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 665 49 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 666 1 ”174 ”174 X cjrl-2298 666 2 of of ADP cjrl-2298 666 3 course course NOUN cjrl-2298 666 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 666 5 it it PRON cjrl-2298 666 6 will will AUX cjrl-2298 666 7 not not PART cjrl-2298 666 8 be be AUX cjrl-2298 666 9 exclusively exclusively ADV cjrl-2298 666 10 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 666 11 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 666 12 that that PRON cjrl-2298 666 13 are be AUX cjrl-2298 666 14 chilled chill VERB cjrl-2298 666 15 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 666 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 666 17 threat threat NOUN cjrl-2298 666 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 666 19 litigation litigation NOUN cjrl-2298 666 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 666 21 remote remote VERB cjrl-2298 666 22 though though SCONJ cjrl-2298 666 23 it it PRON cjrl-2298 666 24 may may AUX cjrl-2298 666 25 be be AUX cjrl-2298 666 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 666 27 might might AUX cjrl-2298 666 28 deter deter VERB cjrl-2298 666 29 a a DET cjrl-2298 666 30 few few ADJ cjrl-2298 666 31 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 666 32 from from ADP cjrl-2298 666 33 reporting report VERB cjrl-2298 666 34 hunches hunch NOUN cjrl-2298 666 35 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 666 36 suspicions suspicion NOUN cjrl-2298 666 37 that that PRON cjrl-2298 666 38 are be AUX cjrl-2298 666 39 sincere sincere ADJ cjrl-2298 666 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 1 but but CCONJ cjrl-2298 667 2 this this PRON cjrl-2298 667 3 must must AUX cjrl-2298 667 4 be be AUX cjrl-2298 667 5 balanced balance VERB cjrl-2298 667 6 by by ADP cjrl-2298 667 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 667 8 benefit benefit NOUN cjrl-2298 667 9 to to ADP cjrl-2298 667 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 667 11 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 667 12 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 667 13 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 667 14 system system NOUN cjrl-2298 667 15 of of ADP cjrl-2298 667 16 having have VERB cjrl-2298 667 17 to to PART cjrl-2298 667 18 deal deal VERB cjrl-2298 667 19 with with ADP cjrl-2298 667 20 fewer few ADJ cjrl-2298 667 21 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 667 22 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 667 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 667 24 referring refer VERB cjrl-2298 667 25 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 667 26 knows know VERB cjrl-2298 667 27 to to PART cjrl-2298 667 28 be be AUX cjrl-2298 667 29 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 667 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 31 freeing free VERB cjrl-2298 667 32 up up ADP cjrl-2298 667 33 resources resource NOUN cjrl-2298 667 34 to to PART cjrl-2298 667 35 focus focus VERB cjrl-2298 667 36 on on ADP cjrl-2298 667 37 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 667 38 grounded ground VERB cjrl-2298 667 39 in in ADP cjrl-2298 667 40 genuine genuine ADJ cjrl-2298 667 41 loyalty loyalty NOUN cjrl-2298 667 42 concerns.175 concerns.175 VERB cjrl-2298 667 43 equally equally ADV cjrl-2298 667 44 troubling troubling ADJ cjrl-2298 667 45 for for ADP cjrl-2298 667 46 the the DET cjrl-2298 667 47 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 667 48 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 667 49 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 667 50 is be AUX cjrl-2298 667 51 ms ms PROPN cjrl-2298 667 52 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 667 53 lee lee PROPN cjrl-2298 667 54 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 667 55 more more ADV cjrl-2298 667 56 controversial controversial ADJ cjrl-2298 667 57 point point NOUN cjrl-2298 667 58 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 59 lessthan lessthan NOUN cjrl-2298 667 60 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 61 candid candid ADJ cjrl-2298 667 62 speech speech NOUN cjrl-2298 667 63 may may AUX cjrl-2298 667 64 actually actually ADV cjrl-2298 667 65 be be AUX cjrl-2298 667 66 better well ADV cjrl-2298 667 67 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 68 reasoned reason VERB cjrl-2298 667 69 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 667 70 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 667 71 more more ADV cjrl-2298 667 72 useful useful ADJ cjrl-2298 667 73 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 667 74 to to ADP cjrl-2298 667 75 a a DET cjrl-2298 667 76 decisionmaker.176 decisionmaker.176 NOUN cjrl-2298 667 77 racially racially ADV cjrl-2298 667 78 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 79 derogatory derogatory ADJ cjrl-2298 667 80 epithets epithet NOUN cjrl-2298 667 81 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 667 82 stereotypes stereotype NOUN cjrl-2298 667 83 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 84 the the DET cjrl-2298 667 85 two two NUM cjrl-2298 667 86 examples example NOUN cjrl-2298 667 87 ms ms PROPN cjrl-2298 667 88 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 667 89 lee lee PROPN cjrl-2298 667 90 cites cite VERB cjrl-2298 667 91 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 92 are be AUX cjrl-2298 667 93 exactly exactly ADV cjrl-2298 667 94 the the DET cjrl-2298 667 95 kind kind NOUN cjrl-2298 667 96 of of ADP cjrl-2298 667 97 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 667 98 that that PRON cjrl-2298 667 99 would would AUX cjrl-2298 667 100 be be AUX cjrl-2298 667 101 targeted target VERB cjrl-2298 667 102 by by ADP cjrl-2298 667 103 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 667 104 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 667 105 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 667 106 litigation;177 litigation;177 PROPN cjrl-2298 667 107 it it PRON cjrl-2298 667 108 is be AUX cjrl-2298 667 109 certainly certainly ADV cjrl-2298 667 110 worth worth ADJ cjrl-2298 667 111 considering consider VERB cjrl-2298 667 112 what what PRON cjrl-2298 667 113 value value NOUN cjrl-2298 667 114 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 115 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 667 116 any any PRON cjrl-2298 667 117 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 667 118 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 667 119 speech speech NOUN cjrl-2298 667 120 has have VERB cjrl-2298 667 121 to to ADP cjrl-2298 667 122 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 667 123 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 667 124 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 667 125 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 668 1 furthermore furthermore ADV cjrl-2298 668 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 668 3 when when SCONJ cjrl-2298 668 4 left leave VERB cjrl-2298 668 5 to to ADP cjrl-2298 668 6 its its PRON cjrl-2298 668 7 own own ADJ cjrl-2298 668 8 devices device NOUN cjrl-2298 668 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 668 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 668 11 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 668 12 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 668 13 apparatus apparatus NOUN cjrl-2298 668 14 has have AUX cjrl-2298 668 15 occasionally occasionally ADV cjrl-2298 668 16 made make VERB cjrl-2298 668 17 potentially potentially ADV cjrl-2298 668 18 destructive destructive ADJ cjrl-2298 668 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 668 20 counter counter ADJ cjrl-2298 668 21 - - ADJ cjrl-2298 668 22 productive productive ADJ cjrl-2298 668 23 decisions.178 decisions.178 ADP cjrl-2298 668 24 an an DET cjrl-2298 668 25 assessment assessment NOUN cjrl-2298 668 26 of of ADP cjrl-2298 668 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 668 28 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2298 668 29 of of ADP cjrl-2298 668 30 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 668 31 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 668 32 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 668 33 on on ADP cjrl-2298 668 34 translators translator NOUN cjrl-2298 668 35 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 668 36 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 668 37 experts expert NOUN cjrl-2298 668 38 would would AUX cjrl-2298 668 39 be be AUX cjrl-2298 668 40 another another DET cjrl-2298 668 41 excellent excellent ADJ cjrl-2298 668 42 contribution contribution NOUN cjrl-2298 668 43 to to PART cjrl-2298 668 44 scholarship scholarship NOUN cjrl-2298 668 45 in in ADP cjrl-2298 668 46 this this DET cjrl-2298 668 47 area area NOUN cjrl-2298 668 48 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 668 49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 669 1 171 171 NUM cjrl-2298 669 2 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 669 3 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 669 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 669 5 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 669 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 669 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 669 8 769 769 NUM cjrl-2298 669 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 669 10 172 172 NUM cjrl-2298 669 11 notification notification NOUN cjrl-2298 669 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 669 13 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2298 669 14 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 669 15 antidiscrimination antidiscrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 669 16 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 669 17 retaliation retaliation NOUN cjrl-2298 669 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 669 19 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 669 20 no no DET cjrl-2298 669 21 fear fear NOUN cjrl-2298 669 22 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 669 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 669 24 act act NOUN cjrl-2298 669 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 669 26 2002 2002 NUM cjrl-2298 669 27 § § PROPN cjrl-2298 669 28 203 203 NUM cjrl-2298 669 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 669 30 pub pub NOUN cjrl-2298 669 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 669 32 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2298 670 1 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 670 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 671 1 107 107 NUM cjrl-2298 671 2 - - SYM cjrl-2298 671 3 174 174 NUM cjrl-2298 671 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 671 5 116 116 NUM cjrl-2298 671 6 stat stat NOUN cjrl-2298 671 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 672 1 566 566 NUM cjrl-2298 672 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 672 3 2002 2002 NUM cjrl-2298 672 4 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 672 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 673 1 173 173 NUM cjrl-2298 673 2 of of ADP cjrl-2298 673 3 course course NOUN cjrl-2298 673 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 673 5 there there PRON cjrl-2298 673 6 is be VERB cjrl-2298 673 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 673 8 possibility possibility NOUN cjrl-2298 673 9 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 673 10 a a DET cjrl-2298 673 11 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 673 12 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 673 13 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 673 14 begun begin VERB cjrl-2298 673 15 by by ADP cjrl-2298 673 16 a a DET cjrl-2298 673 17 malintentioned malintentione VERB cjrl-2298 673 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 673 19 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 673 20 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 673 21 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 673 22 might might AUX cjrl-2298 673 23 reveal reveal VERB cjrl-2298 673 24 unrelated unrelated ADJ cjrl-2298 673 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 673 26 credible credible ADJ cjrl-2298 673 27 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 673 28 to to PART cjrl-2298 673 29 suspect suspect VERB cjrl-2298 673 30 the the DET cjrl-2298 673 31 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 673 32 holder holder NOUN cjrl-2298 673 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 674 1 however however ADV cjrl-2298 674 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 674 3 a a DET cjrl-2298 674 4 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2298 674 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 674 6 later later ADJ cjrl-2298 674 7 challenge challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 674 8 would would AUX cjrl-2298 674 9 likely likely ADV cjrl-2298 674 10 be be AUX cjrl-2298 674 11 nonjusticiable nonjusticiable ADJ cjrl-2298 674 12 under under ADP cjrl-2298 674 13 ryan ryan PROPN cjrl-2298 674 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 674 15 bennett bennett PROPN cjrl-2298 674 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 674 17 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 674 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 674 19 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 674 20 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 674 21 is be AUX cjrl-2298 674 22 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2298 674 23 denied deny VERB cjrl-2298 674 24 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 674 25 revoked revoke VERB cjrl-2298 674 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 674 27 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 674 28 it it PRON cjrl-2298 674 29 is be AUX cjrl-2298 674 30 dubious dubious ADJ cjrl-2298 674 31 at at ADV cjrl-2298 674 32 best good ADJ cjrl-2298 674 33 to to PART cjrl-2298 674 34 justify justify VERB cjrl-2298 674 35 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2298 674 36 actions action NOUN cjrl-2298 674 37 based base VERB cjrl-2298 674 38 on on ADP cjrl-2298 674 39 the the DET cjrl-2298 674 40 random random ADJ cjrl-2298 674 41 possibility possibility NOUN cjrl-2298 674 42 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 674 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 674 44 victim victim NOUN cjrl-2298 674 45 might might AUX cjrl-2298 674 46 turn turn VERB cjrl-2298 674 47 out out ADP cjrl-2298 674 48 to to PART cjrl-2298 674 49 be be AUX cjrl-2298 674 50 undeserving undeserve VERB cjrl-2298 674 51 of of ADP cjrl-2298 674 52 the the DET cjrl-2298 674 53 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 674 54 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 674 55 for for ADP cjrl-2298 674 56 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 674 57 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2298 674 58 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 675 1 174 174 NUM cjrl-2298 675 2 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 675 3 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2298 675 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 675 5 689 689 NUM cjrl-2298 675 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cjrl-2298 675 7 at at ADP cjrl-2298 675 8 770 770 NUM cjrl-2298 675 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 676 1 175 175 NUM cjrl-2298 676 2 of of ADP cjrl-2298 676 3 course course NOUN cjrl-2298 676 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 676 5 supporters supporter NOUN cjrl-2298 676 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 676 7 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 676 8 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 676 9 would would AUX cjrl-2298 676 10 argue argue VERB cjrl-2298 676 11 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 676 12 striking strike VERB cjrl-2298 676 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 676 14 right right ADJ cjrl-2298 676 15 balance balance NOUN cjrl-2298 676 16 between between ADP cjrl-2298 676 17 increased increase VERB cjrl-2298 676 18 credibility credibility NOUN cjrl-2298 676 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 676 20 foundation foundation NOUN cjrl-2298 676 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 676 22 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 676 23 against against ADP cjrl-2298 676 24 chilling chilling ADJ cjrl-2298 676 25 hunches hunch NOUN cjrl-2298 676 26 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 676 27 speculation speculation NOUN cjrl-2298 676 28 is be AUX cjrl-2298 676 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 676 30 province province NOUN cjrl-2298 676 31 of of ADP cjrl-2298 676 32 the the DET cjrl-2298 676 33 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 676 34 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 676 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 677 1 this this DET cjrl-2298 677 2 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjrl-2298 677 3 argument argument NOUN cjrl-2298 677 4 was be AUX cjrl-2298 677 5 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2298 677 6 above above ADV cjrl-2298 677 7 in in ADP cjrl-2298 677 8 tracing trace VERB cjrl-2298 677 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 677 10 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 677 11 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 677 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 678 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 678 2 supra supra ADJ cjrl-2298 678 3 parts part NOUN cjrl-2298 678 4 ii.a ii.a VERB cjrl-2298 678 5 through through ADP cjrl-2298 678 6 ii.c ii.c NOUN cjrl-2298 678 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 679 1 176 176 NUM cjrl-2298 679 2 lee lee PROPN cjrl-2298 679 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 679 4 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 679 5 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 679 6 170 170 NUM cjrl-2298 679 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 679 8 at at ADP cjrl-2298 679 9 232 232 NUM cjrl-2298 679 10 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 679 11 177 177 NUM cjrl-2298 679 12 apart apart ADV cjrl-2298 679 13 from from ADP cjrl-2298 679 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 679 15 detrimental detrimental ADJ cjrl-2298 679 16 candid candid ADJ cjrl-2298 679 17 speech speech NOUN cjrl-2298 679 18 that that PRON cjrl-2298 679 19 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 679 20 may may AUX cjrl-2298 679 21 avoid avoid VERB cjrl-2298 679 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 679 23 benefits benefit NOUN cjrl-2298 679 24 of of ADP cjrl-2298 679 25 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 679 26 openness openness NOUN cjrl-2298 679 27 may may AUX cjrl-2298 679 28 include include VERB cjrl-2298 679 29 better well ADJ cjrl-2298 679 30 reasoned reason VERB cjrl-2298 679 31 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 679 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 679 33 an an DET cjrl-2298 679 34 ability ability NOUN cjrl-2298 679 35 to to PART cjrl-2298 679 36 pierce pierce PROPN cjrl-2298 679 37 groupthink groupthink VERB cjrl-2298 679 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 679 39 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 679 40 greater great ADJ cjrl-2298 679 41 reliance reliance NOUN cjrl-2298 679 42 on on ADP cjrl-2298 679 43 rational rational ADJ cjrl-2298 679 44 principles principle NOUN cjrl-2298 679 45 instead instead ADV cjrl-2298 679 46 of of ADP cjrl-2298 679 47 gut gut NOUN cjrl-2298 679 48 feelings feeling NOUN cjrl-2298 679 49 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 680 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 680 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 680 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 680 4 234–42 234–42 NUM cjrl-2298 680 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 680 6 178 178 NUM cjrl-2298 680 7 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 680 8 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 680 9 colleagues colleague NOUN cjrl-2298 680 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 680 11 by by ADP cjrl-2298 680 12 all all DET cjrl-2298 680 13 accounts account NOUN cjrl-2298 680 14 qualified qualified ADJ cjrl-2298 680 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 680 16 indeed indeed ADV cjrl-2298 680 17 exemplary exemplary ADJ cjrl-2298 680 18 fbi fbi PROPN cjrl-2298 680 19 agents agent NOUN cjrl-2298 680 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 680 21 faced face VERB cjrl-2298 680 22 serious serious ADJ cjrl-2298 680 23 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 680 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 681 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 681 2 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 681 3 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 681 4 iv.c iv.c VERB cjrl-2298 681 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 682 1 relatedly relatedly ADV cjrl-2298 682 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 682 3 it it PRON cjrl-2298 682 4 is be AUX cjrl-2298 682 5 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2298 682 6 to to PART cjrl-2298 682 7 justify justify VERB cjrl-2298 682 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 682 9 at at ADP cjrl-2298 682 10 least least ADJ cjrl-2298 682 11 on on ADP cjrl-2298 682 12 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 682 13 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 682 14 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2298 682 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 682 16 the the DET cjrl-2298 682 17 application application NOUN cjrl-2298 682 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 682 19 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 682 20 do do AUX cjrl-2298 682 21 n’t not PART cjrl-2298 682 22 ask ask VERB cjrl-2298 682 23 do do AUX cjrl-2298 682 24 n’t not PART cjrl-2298 682 25 tell tell VERB cjrl-2298 682 26 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 682 27 to to PART cjrl-2298 682 28 discharge discharge VERB cjrl-2298 682 29 homosexual homosexual ADJ cjrl-2298 682 30 language language NOUN cjrl-2298 682 31 experts expert NOUN cjrl-2298 682 32 during during ADP cjrl-2298 682 33 wartime wartime NOUN cjrl-2298 682 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 683 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 683 2 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 683 3 note note PROPN cjrl-2298 683 4 76 76 NUM cjrl-2298 683 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 684 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 684 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 684 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 684 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 684 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 684 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 684 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 684 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 684 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 684 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 684 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 685 1 202 202 NUM cjrl-2298 685 2     SPACE cjrl-2298 685 3 even even ADV cjrl-2298 685 4 assuming assume VERB cjrl-2298 685 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 685 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 685 7 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 685 8 would would AUX cjrl-2298 685 9 be be AUX cjrl-2298 685 10 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 685 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 685 12 would would AUX cjrl-2298 685 13 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 685 14 chilling chill VERB cjrl-2298 685 15 weaken weaken VERB cjrl-2298 685 16 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 685 17 strengthen strengthen VERB cjrl-2298 685 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 685 19 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 685 20 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 685 21 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 685 22 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2298 686 1 in in ADP cjrl-2298 686 2 an an DET cjrl-2298 686 3 almost almost ADV cjrl-2298 686 4 marbury marbury NOUN cjrl-2298 686 5 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 686 6 an an NOUN cjrl-2298 686 7 twist,179 twist,179 NOUN cjrl-2298 686 8 it it PRON cjrl-2298 686 9 may may AUX cjrl-2298 686 10 be be AUX cjrl-2298 686 11 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 686 12 by by ADP cjrl-2298 686 13 giving give VERB cjrl-2298 686 14 up up ADP cjrl-2298 686 15 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 686 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 686 17 opening open VERB cjrl-2298 686 18 the the DET cjrl-2298 686 19 referral referral ADJ cjrl-2298 686 20 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 686 21 to to ADP cjrl-2298 686 22 greater great ADJ cjrl-2298 686 23 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 686 24 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN cjrl-2298 686 25 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 686 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 686 27 the the DET cjrl-2298 686 28 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 686 29 will will AUX cjrl-2298 686 30 actually actually ADV cjrl-2298 686 31 get get VERB cjrl-2298 686 32 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 686 33 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 686 34 over over ADP cjrl-2298 686 35 the the DET cjrl-2298 686 36 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 686 37 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 687 1 compare compare VERB cjrl-2298 687 2 this this PRON cjrl-2298 687 3 to to ADP cjrl-2298 687 4 the the DET cjrl-2298 687 5 theory theory NOUN cjrl-2298 687 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 687 7 professor professor PROPN cjrl-2298 687 8 david david PROPN cjrl-2298 687 9 pozen pozen PROPN cjrl-2298 687 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 687 11 who who PRON cjrl-2298 687 12 has have AUX cjrl-2298 687 13 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 687 14 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 687 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 687 16 permissive permissive ADJ cjrl-2298 687 17 culture culture NOUN cjrl-2298 687 18 of of ADP cjrl-2298 687 19 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 687 20 leaks leak NOUN cjrl-2298 687 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 687 22 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 687 23 occasionally occasionally ADV cjrl-2298 687 24 destructive destructive ADJ cjrl-2298 687 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 687 26 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 687 27 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 687 28 in in ADP cjrl-2298 687 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 687 30 short short ADJ cjrl-2298 687 31 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 687 32 term term NOUN cjrl-2298 687 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 687 34 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 687 35 sustain[s sustain[ NOUN cjrl-2298 687 36 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2298 687 37 the the DET cjrl-2298 687 38 institution institution NOUN cjrl-2298 687 39 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 687 40 credibility credibility NOUN cjrl-2298 687 41 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 687 42 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN cjrl-2298 687 43 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 687 44 thereby thereby ADV cjrl-2298 687 45 secur[es secur[es PROPN cjrl-2298 687 46 ] ] X cjrl-2298 687 47 popular popular ADJ cjrl-2298 687 48 approval approval NOUN cjrl-2298 687 49 of of ADP cjrl-2298 687 50 further further ADJ cjrl-2298 687 51 grants grant NOUN cjrl-2298 687 52 of of ADP cjrl-2298 687 53 discretionary discretionary ADJ cjrl-2298 687 54 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2298 687 55 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 688 1 ”180 ”180 PUNCT cjrl-2298 689 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 689 2 ’s ’ VERB cjrl-2298 689 3 not not PART cjrl-2298 689 4 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2298 689 5 to to PART cjrl-2298 689 6 apply apply VERB cjrl-2298 689 7 this this DET cjrl-2298 689 8 logic logic NOUN cjrl-2298 689 9 to to ADP cjrl-2298 689 10 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 689 11 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 689 12 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 689 13 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 689 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 689 15 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 689 16 submits submit VERB cjrl-2298 689 17 to to ADP cjrl-2298 689 18 occasional occasional ADJ cjrl-2298 689 19 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 689 20 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 689 21 of of ADP cjrl-2298 689 22 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 689 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 689 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 689 25 credibility credibility NOUN cjrl-2298 689 26 of of ADP cjrl-2298 689 27 final final ADJ cjrl-2298 689 28 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 689 29 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 689 30 which which PRON cjrl-2298 689 31 are be AUX cjrl-2298 689 32 not not PART cjrl-2298 689 33 subject subject ADJ cjrl-2298 689 34 to to ADP cjrl-2298 689 35 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 689 36 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 689 37 will will AUX cjrl-2298 689 38 increase increase VERB cjrl-2298 689 39 over over ADP cjrl-2298 689 40 the the DET cjrl-2298 689 41 long long ADJ cjrl-2298 689 42 run run NOUN cjrl-2298 689 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 1 more more ADV cjrl-2298 690 2 broadly broadly ADV cjrl-2298 690 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 4 limited limited ADJ cjrl-2298 690 5 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 690 6 oversight oversight NOUN cjrl-2298 690 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 690 8 one one NUM cjrl-2298 690 9 aspect aspect NOUN cjrl-2298 690 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 690 11 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 12 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 690 13 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 690 14 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 690 15 may may AUX cjrl-2298 690 16 lend lend VERB cjrl-2298 690 17 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN cjrl-2298 690 18 to to ADP cjrl-2298 690 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 20 entire entire ADJ cjrl-2298 690 21 classification classification NOUN cjrl-2298 690 22 regime regime NOUN cjrl-2298 690 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 24 an an DET cjrl-2298 690 25 area area NOUN cjrl-2298 690 26 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 690 27 many many ADJ cjrl-2298 690 28 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 29 both both CCONJ cjrl-2298 690 30 in in ADP cjrl-2298 690 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 690 32 out out ADP cjrl-2298 690 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 690 34 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 690 35 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 36 have have AUX cjrl-2298 690 37 argued argue VERB cjrl-2298 690 38 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 690 39 credibility credibility NOUN cjrl-2298 690 40 is be AUX cjrl-2298 690 41 sorely sorely ADV cjrl-2298 690 42 lacking.181 lacking.181 ADJ cjrl-2298 690 43 beyond beyond ADP cjrl-2298 690 44 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 45 benefits benefit NOUN cjrl-2298 690 46 to to ADP cjrl-2298 690 47 external external ADJ cjrl-2298 690 48 credibility credibility NOUN cjrl-2298 690 49 of of ADP cjrl-2298 690 50 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 51 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 690 52 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 690 53 regime regime NOUN cjrl-2298 690 54 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 55 there there PRON cjrl-2298 690 56 may may AUX cjrl-2298 690 57 be be AUX cjrl-2298 690 58 a a DET cjrl-2298 690 59 correlation correlation NOUN cjrl-2298 690 60 between between ADP cjrl-2298 690 61 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 690 62 oversight oversight NOUN cjrl-2298 690 63 of of ADP cjrl-2298 690 64 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 65 referral referral ADJ cjrl-2298 690 66 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 690 67 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 690 68 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 690 69 buy buy NOUN cjrl-2298 690 70 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 71 in in NOUN cjrl-2298 690 72 to to ADP cjrl-2298 690 73 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 74 broader broad ADJ cjrl-2298 690 75 classification classification NOUN cjrl-2298 690 76 regime.182 regime.182 NOUN cjrl-2298 690 77 in in ADP cjrl-2298 690 78 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 79 same same ADJ cjrl-2298 690 80 way way NOUN cjrl-2298 690 81 that that PRON cjrl-2298 690 82 a a DET cjrl-2298 690 83 belief belief NOUN cjrl-2298 690 84 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 690 85 only only ADV cjrl-2298 690 86 truly truly ADV cjrl-2298 690 87 sensitive sensitive ADJ cjrl-2298 690 88 documents document NOUN cjrl-2298 690 89 are be AUX cjrl-2298 690 90 being be AUX cjrl-2298 690 91 marked mark VERB cjrl-2298 690 92 top top ADJ cjrl-2298 690 93 secret secret NOUN cjrl-2298 690 94 would would AUX cjrl-2298 690 95 be be AUX cjrl-2298 690 96 expected expect VERB cjrl-2298 690 97 to to PART cjrl-2298 690 98 lead lead VERB cjrl-2298 690 99 to to ADP cjrl-2298 690 100 more more ADV cjrl-2298 690 101 careful careful ADJ cjrl-2298 690 102 stewardship stewardship NOUN cjrl-2298 690 103 of of ADP cjrl-2298 690 104 those those DET cjrl-2298 690 105 documents document NOUN cjrl-2298 690 106 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 107 a a DET cjrl-2298 690 108 belief belief NOUN cjrl-2298 690 109 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 690 110 those those PRON cjrl-2298 690 111 charged charge VERB cjrl-2298 690 112 with with ADP cjrl-2298 690 113 carrying carry VERB cjrl-2298 690 114 out out ADP cjrl-2298 690 115 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 690 116 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 690 117 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 690 118 do do AUX cjrl-2298 690 119 so so ADV cjrl-2298 690 120 in in ADP cjrl-2298 690 121 a a DET cjrl-2298 690 122 conscientious conscientious ADJ cjrl-2298 690 123 way way NOUN cjrl-2298 690 124 might might AUX cjrl-2298 690 125 be be AUX cjrl-2298 690 126 expected expect VERB cjrl-2298 690 127 to to PART cjrl-2298 690 128 result result VERB cjrl-2298 690 129 in in ADP cjrl-2298 690 130 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 690 131 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2298 690 132 for for ADP cjrl-2298 690 133 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 134 system.183 system.183 NOUN cjrl-2298 690 135 this this DET cjrl-2298 690 136 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 137 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 690 138 buy buy NOUN cjrl-2298 690 139 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 140 in in ADP cjrl-2298 690 141 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2298 690 142 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 690 143 might might AUX cjrl-2298 690 144 give give VERB cjrl-2298 690 145 another another DET cjrl-2298 690 146 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2298 690 147 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 690 148 enhanced enhanced ADJ cjrl-2298 690 149 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 690 150 of of ADP cjrl-2298 690 151 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 690 152 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 690 153 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 690 154 would would AUX cjrl-2298 690 155 help help VERB cjrl-2298 690 156 rather rather ADV cjrl-2298 690 157 than than ADP cjrl-2298 690 158 hinder hinder VERB cjrl-2298 690 159 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 160 underlying underlie VERB cjrl-2298 690 161 goals goal NOUN cjrl-2298 690 162 of of ADP cjrl-2298 690 163 the the DET cjrl-2298 690 164 system system NOUN cjrl-2298 690 165 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 691 1 critics critic NOUN cjrl-2298 691 2 of of ADP cjrl-2298 691 3 this this DET cjrl-2298 691 4 theory theory NOUN cjrl-2298 691 5 might might AUX cjrl-2298 691 6 argue argue VERB cjrl-2298 691 7 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 691 8 what what PRON cjrl-2298 691 9 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2298 691 10 pozen pozen PROPN cjrl-2298 691 11 refers refer VERB cjrl-2298 691 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 691 13 as as ADP cjrl-2298 691 14 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 691 15 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 691 16 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 691 17 reducing reduce VERB cjrl-2298 691 18 firstorder firstorder NOUN cjrl-2298 691 19 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2298 691 20 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 691 21 may may AUX cjrl-2298 691 22 chill chill VERB cjrl-2298 691 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 691 24 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 691 25 of of ADP cjrl-2298 691 26 double double ADJ cjrl-2298 691 27 agents agent NOUN cjrl-2298 691 28 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 691 29 spies spy NOUN cjrl-2298 691 30 that that PRON cjrl-2298 691 31 have have AUX cjrl-2298 691 32 slipped slip VERB cjrl-2298 691 33 through through ADP cjrl-2298 691 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 691 35 cracks.184 cracks.184 NOUN cjrl-2298 691 36 perhaps perhaps ADV cjrl-2298 691 37 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 691 38 individuals individual NOUN cjrl-2298 691 39 are be AUX cjrl-2298 691 40 disproportionately disproportionately ADV cjrl-2298 691 41 likely likely ADJ cjrl-2298 691 42 to to PART cjrl-2298 691 43 be be AUX cjrl-2298 691 44 members member NOUN cjrl-2298 691 45 of of ADP cjrl-2298 691 46 groups group NOUN cjrl-2298 691 47 that that PRON cjrl-2298 691 48 are be AUX cjrl-2298 691 49 protected protect VERB cjrl-2298 691 50 by by ADP cjrl-2298 691 51 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 691 52 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 691 53 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 691 54 which which PRON cjrl-2298 691 55 covers cover VERB cjrl-2298 691 56 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 691 57 among among ADP cjrl-2298 691 58 other other ADJ cjrl-2298 691 59 things thing NOUN cjrl-2298 691 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 691 61 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 691 62 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2298 691 63 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 691 64 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 691 65 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 692 1 well well INTJ cjrl-2298 692 2 short short ADJ cjrl-2298 692 3 of of ADP cjrl-2298 692 4 such such ADJ cjrl-2298 692 5 alarmist alarmist NOUN cjrl-2298 692 6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 692 7 179 179 NUM cjrl-2298 692 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 692 9 course course NOUN cjrl-2298 692 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 692 11 this this DET cjrl-2298 692 12 superficial superficial ADJ cjrl-2298 692 13 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 692 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 692 15 chief chief ADJ cjrl-2298 692 16 justice justice NOUN cjrl-2298 692 17 john john PROPN cjrl-2298 692 18 marshall marshall PROPN cjrl-2298 692 19 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 692 20 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 692 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 692 22 marbury marbury PROPN cjrl-2298 692 23 as as ADP cjrl-2298 692 24 giving give VERB cjrl-2298 692 25 up up ADP cjrl-2298 692 26 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 692 27 to to PART cjrl-2298 692 28 get get VERB cjrl-2298 692 29 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 692 30 is be AUX cjrl-2298 692 31 little little ADV cjrl-2298 692 32 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 692 33 than than ADP cjrl-2298 692 34 a a DET cjrl-2298 692 35 high high ADJ cjrl-2298 692 36 school school NOUN cjrl-2298 692 37 civics civic NOUN cjrl-2298 692 38 course course NOUN cjrl-2298 692 39 cliché cliché NOUN cjrl-2298 692 40 — — PUNCT cjrl-2298 692 41 however however ADV cjrl-2298 692 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 692 43 what what PRON cjrl-2298 692 44 it it PRON cjrl-2298 692 45 lacks lack VERB cjrl-2298 692 46 in in ADP cjrl-2298 692 47 doctrinal doctrinal ADJ cjrl-2298 692 48 rigor rigor NOUN cjrl-2298 692 49 it it PRON cjrl-2298 692 50 makes make VERB cjrl-2298 692 51 up up ADP cjrl-2298 692 52 for for ADP cjrl-2298 692 53 in in ADP cjrl-2298 692 54 staying staying NOUN cjrl-2298 692 55 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 692 56 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 693 1 180 180 NUM cjrl-2298 693 2 david david PROPN cjrl-2298 693 3 pozen pozen PROPN cjrl-2298 693 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 693 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 693 6 leaky leaky ADJ cjrl-2298 693 7 leviathan leviathan NOUN cjrl-2298 693 8 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 693 9 why why SCONJ cjrl-2298 693 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 693 11 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 693 12 condemns condemn VERB cjrl-2298 693 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 693 14 condones condone VERB cjrl-2298 693 15 unlawful unlawful ADJ cjrl-2298 693 16 disclosures disclosure NOUN cjrl-2298 693 17 of of ADP cjrl-2298 693 18 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 693 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 693 20 127 127 NUM cjrl-2298 693 21 harv harv NOUN cjrl-2298 693 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 694 1 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2298 694 2 rev rev PROPN cjrl-2298 694 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 694 4 512 512 NUM cjrl-2298 694 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 694 6 574 574 NUM cjrl-2298 694 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 694 8 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2298 694 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 694 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 695 1 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2298 695 2 pozen pozen PROPN cjrl-2298 695 3 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2298 695 4 focuses focus VERB cjrl-2298 695 5 on on ADP cjrl-2298 695 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 695 7 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 695 8 secretive secretive ADJ cjrl-2298 695 9 realms realm NOUN cjrl-2298 695 10 of of ADP cjrl-2298 695 11 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 695 12 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 695 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 695 14 foreign foreign ADJ cjrl-2298 695 15 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2298 695 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 695 17 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 695 18 congressional congressional ADJ cjrl-2298 695 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 695 20 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 695 21 checks check NOUN cjrl-2298 695 22 are be AUX cjrl-2298 695 23 least least ADV cjrl-2298 695 24 robust robust ADJ cjrl-2298 695 25 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 695 26 the the DET cjrl-2298 695 27 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2298 695 28 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 695 29 activities activity NOUN cjrl-2298 695 30 least least ADV cjrl-2298 695 31 visible visible ADJ cjrl-2298 695 32 to to ADP cjrl-2298 695 33 the the DET cjrl-2298 695 34 average average ADJ cjrl-2298 695 35 citizen citizen NOUN cjrl-2298 695 36 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 695 37 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 696 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 696 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 696 3 181 181 NUM cjrl-2298 697 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 697 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 697 3 at at ADP cjrl-2298 697 4 575 575 NUM cjrl-2298 697 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 6 describing describe VERB cjrl-2298 697 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 697 8 official official ADJ cjrl-2298 697 9 secrecy secrecy NOUN cjrl-2298 697 10 system system NOUN cjrl-2298 697 11 as as ADP cjrl-2298 697 12 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 13 bloated bloated ADJ cjrl-2298 697 14 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 697 16 not not PART cjrl-2298 697 17 able able ADJ cjrl-2298 697 18 to to PART cjrl-2298 697 19 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 20 inspire inspire VERB cjrl-2298 697 21 trust trust NOUN cjrl-2298 697 22 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 24 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 25 see see VERB cjrl-2298 697 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 27 e.g. e.g. ADV cjrl-2298 697 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 29 too too ADV cjrl-2298 697 30 many many ADJ cjrl-2298 697 31 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 697 32 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 33 overclassification overclassification NOUN cjrl-2298 697 34 as as ADP cjrl-2298 697 35 a a DET cjrl-2298 697 36 barrier barrier NOUN cjrl-2298 697 37 to to ADP cjrl-2298 697 38 critical critical ADJ cjrl-2298 697 39 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 697 40 sharing sharing NOUN cjrl-2298 697 41 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 697 42 hearing hear VERB cjrl-2298 697 43 before before ADP cjrl-2298 697 44 the the DET cjrl-2298 697 45 subcomm subcomm NOUN cjrl-2298 697 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 698 1 on on ADP cjrl-2298 698 2 nat’l nat’l PROPN cjrl-2298 698 3 sec sec PROPN cjrl-2298 698 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 698 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 698 6 emerging emerge VERB cjrl-2298 698 7 threats threat NOUN cjrl-2298 698 8 & & CCONJ cjrl-2298 698 9 int’l int’l NOUN cjrl-2298 698 10 relations relation NOUN cjrl-2298 698 11 of of ADP cjrl-2298 698 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 698 13 h. h. PROPN cjrl-2298 698 14 comm comm NOUN cjrl-2298 698 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 699 1 on on ADP cjrl-2298 699 2 gov’t gov’t NUM cjrl-2298 699 3 reform reform NOUN cjrl-2298 699 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 699 5 108th 108th ADJ cjrl-2298 699 6 cong cong NOUN cjrl-2298 699 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 700 1 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 700 2 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2298 700 3 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 700 4 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2298 700 5 report report NOUN cjrl-2298 700 6 of of ADP cjrl-2298 700 7 the the DET cjrl-2298 700 8 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2298 700 9 on on ADP cjrl-2298 700 10 protecting protect VERB cjrl-2298 700 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 700 12 reducing reduce VERB cjrl-2298 700 13 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 700 14 secrecy secrecy NOUN cjrl-2298 700 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 700 16 s. s. PROPN cjrl-2298 700 17 doc doc PROPN cjrl-2298 700 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 701 1 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 701 2 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 702 1 105 105 NUM cjrl-2298 702 2 - - SYM cjrl-2298 702 3 2 2 NUM cjrl-2298 702 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 702 5 at at ADP cjrl-2298 702 6 19–48 19–48 NUM cjrl-2298 702 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 702 8 1997 1997 NUM cjrl-2298 702 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 702 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 702 11 available available ADJ cjrl-2298 702 12 at at ADP cjrl-2298 702 13 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/gpo-cdoc-105sdoc2/content-detail.html http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/gpo-cdoc-105sdoc2/content-detail.html PROPN cjrl-2298 702 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 703 1 182 182 NUM cjrl-2298 703 2 this this DET cjrl-2298 703 3 idea idea NOUN cjrl-2298 703 4 may may AUX cjrl-2298 703 5 be be AUX cjrl-2298 703 6 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2298 703 7 to to ADP cjrl-2298 703 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 703 9 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 703 10 referral referral NOUN cjrl-2298 703 11 context context NOUN cjrl-2298 703 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 704 1 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 704 2 it it PRON cjrl-2298 704 3 is be AUX cjrl-2298 704 4 somewhat somewhat ADV cjrl-2298 704 5 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2298 704 6 to to PART cjrl-2298 704 7 imagine imagine VERB cjrl-2298 704 8 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 704 9 employees employee NOUN cjrl-2298 704 10 feeling feel VERB cjrl-2298 704 11 proud proud ADJ cjrl-2298 704 12 of of ADP cjrl-2298 704 13 working work VERB cjrl-2298 704 14 in in ADP cjrl-2298 704 15 a a DET cjrl-2298 704 16 leaky leaky ADJ cjrl-2298 704 17 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN cjrl-2298 704 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 704 19 at at ADP cjrl-2298 704 20 least least ADJ cjrl-2298 704 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 704 22 their their PRON cjrl-2298 704 23 official official ADJ cjrl-2298 704 24 capacities capacity NOUN cjrl-2298 704 25 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 704 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 704 27 it it PRON cjrl-2298 704 28 is be AUX cjrl-2298 704 29 possible possible ADJ cjrl-2298 704 30 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 704 31 enhanced enhance VERB cjrl-2298 704 32 oversight oversight NOUN cjrl-2298 704 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 704 34 the the DET cjrl-2298 704 35 referral referral ADJ cjrl-2298 704 36 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 704 37 may may AUX cjrl-2298 704 38 engender engender VERB cjrl-2298 704 39 feelings feeling NOUN cjrl-2298 704 40 of of ADP cjrl-2298 704 41 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2298 704 42 towards towards ADP cjrl-2298 704 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 704 44 institutional institutional ADJ cjrl-2298 704 45 culture culture NOUN cjrl-2298 704 46 surrounding surround VERB cjrl-2298 704 47 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 704 48 secrets secret NOUN cjrl-2298 704 49 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 705 1 183 183 NUM cjrl-2298 705 2 this this DET cjrl-2298 705 3 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2298 705 4 could could AUX cjrl-2298 705 5 manifest manifest VERB cjrl-2298 705 6 itself itself PRON cjrl-2298 705 7 in in ADP cjrl-2298 705 8 several several ADJ cjrl-2298 705 9 ways way NOUN cjrl-2298 705 10 : : PUNCT cjrl-2298 705 11 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 705 12 care care NOUN cjrl-2298 705 13 taken take VERB cjrl-2298 705 14 not not PART cjrl-2298 705 15 to to PART cjrl-2298 705 16 divulge divulge VERB cjrl-2298 705 17 information information NOUN cjrl-2298 705 18 that that PRON cjrl-2298 705 19 is be AUX cjrl-2298 705 20 beyond beyond ADP cjrl-2298 705 21 a a DET cjrl-2298 705 22 fellow fellow NOUN cjrl-2298 705 23 employee employee NOUN cjrl-2298 705 24 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 705 25 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 705 26 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 705 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 705 28 more more ADJ cjrl-2298 705 29 cooperation cooperation NOUN cjrl-2298 705 30 with with ADP cjrl-2298 705 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 705 32 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 705 33 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 705 34 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 705 35 referral referral ADJ cjrl-2298 705 36 process process NOUN cjrl-2298 705 37 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 705 38 which which PRON cjrl-2298 705 39 could could AUX cjrl-2298 705 40 include include VERB cjrl-2298 705 41 heightened heightened ADJ cjrl-2298 705 42 vigilance vigilance NOUN cjrl-2298 705 43 of of ADP cjrl-2298 705 44 truly truly ADV cjrl-2298 705 45 suspicious suspicious ADJ cjrl-2298 705 46 activities activity NOUN cjrl-2298 705 47 of of ADP cjrl-2298 705 48 co co NOUN cjrl-2298 705 49 - - NOUN cjrl-2298 705 50 workers worker NOUN cjrl-2298 705 51 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 705 52 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 705 53 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 705 54 less less ADJ cjrl-2298 705 55 of of ADP cjrl-2298 705 56 a a DET cjrl-2298 705 57 feeling feeling NOUN cjrl-2298 705 58 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 705 59 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 705 60 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 705 61 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 705 62 are be AUX cjrl-2298 705 63 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ cjrl-2298 705 64 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 705 65 unfair unfair ADJ cjrl-2298 705 66 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 706 1 also also ADV cjrl-2298 706 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 706 3 perceptions perception NOUN cjrl-2298 706 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 706 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 706 6 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 706 7 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 706 8 system system NOUN cjrl-2298 706 9 are be AUX cjrl-2298 706 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV cjrl-2298 706 11 linked link VERB cjrl-2298 706 12 to to ADP cjrl-2298 706 13 perceptions perception NOUN cjrl-2298 706 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 706 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 706 16 classification classification NOUN cjrl-2298 706 17 system system NOUN cjrl-2298 706 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 707 1 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 707 2 officials official NOUN cjrl-2298 707 3 could could AUX cjrl-2298 707 4 view view VERB cjrl-2298 707 5 an an DET cjrl-2298 707 6 overhaul overhaul NOUN cjrl-2298 707 7 of of ADP cjrl-2298 707 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 707 9 referral referral ADJ cjrl-2298 707 10 system system NOUN cjrl-2298 707 11 as as ADP cjrl-2298 707 12 part part NOUN cjrl-2298 707 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 707 14 a a DET cjrl-2298 707 15 broader broad ADJ cjrl-2298 707 16 effort effort NOUN cjrl-2298 707 17 to to PART cjrl-2298 707 18 reform reform VERB cjrl-2298 707 19 the the DET cjrl-2298 707 20 classification classification NOUN cjrl-2298 707 21 scheme scheme NOUN cjrl-2298 707 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 708 1 see see VERB cjrl-2298 708 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 708 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjrl-2298 708 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 708 5 exec exec NOUN cjrl-2298 708 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 709 1 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 709 2 no no INTJ cjrl-2298 709 3 . . NOUN cjrl-2298 709 4 13,526 13,526 NUM cjrl-2298 709 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 709 6 75 75 NUM cjrl-2298 709 7 fed feed VERB cjrl-2298 709 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 710 1 reg reg NOUN cjrl-2298 710 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 711 1 707 707 NUM cjrl-2298 711 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 711 3 dec dec PROPN cjrl-2298 711 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 711 5 29 29 NUM cjrl-2298 711 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 711 7 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2298 711 8 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 711 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 712 1 184 184 NUM cjrl-2298 712 2 pozen pozen NOUN cjrl-2298 712 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 712 4 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 712 5 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 712 6 180 180 NUM cjrl-2298 712 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 712 8 at at ADP cjrl-2298 712 9 576 576 NUM cjrl-2298 712 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 713 1 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2298 713 2 pozen pozen PROPN cjrl-2298 713 3 notes note VERB cjrl-2298 713 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 713 5 the the DET cjrl-2298 713 6 ultimate ultimate ADJ cjrl-2298 713 7 source source NOUN cjrl-2298 713 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 713 9 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 713 10 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 713 11 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 713 12 enhancing enhance VERB cjrl-2298 713 13 second second ADJ cjrl-2298 713 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 713 15 third third ADJ cjrl-2298 713 16 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 713 17 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 713 18 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2298 713 19 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 713 20 is be AUX cjrl-2298 713 21 the the DET cjrl-2298 713 22 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 713 23 power power NOUN cjrl-2298 713 24 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 713 25 reducing reduce VERB cjrl-2298 713 26 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 713 27 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 713 28 order order NOUN cjrl-2298 713 29 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2298 713 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 713 31 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 714 1 i i PRON cjrl-2298 714 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2298 714 3 supporters supporter NOUN cjrl-2298 714 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 714 5 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 714 6 egan egan ADJ cjrl-2298 714 7 deference deference NOUN cjrl-2298 714 8 would would AUX cjrl-2298 714 9 argue argue VERB cjrl-2298 714 10 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 714 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 714 12 even even ADV cjrl-2298 714 13 if if SCONJ cjrl-2298 714 14 there there PRON cjrl-2298 714 15 are be VERB cjrl-2298 714 16 a a DET cjrl-2298 714 17 hundred hundred NUM cjrl-2298 714 18 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 714 19 based base VERB cjrl-2298 714 20 on on ADP cjrl-2298 714 21 unsavory unsavory ADJ cjrl-2298 714 22 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 714 23 impolitic impolitic ADJ cjrl-2298 714 24 accusations accusation NOUN cjrl-2298 714 25 for for ADP cjrl-2298 714 26 every every DET cjrl-2298 714 27 hunch hunch NOUN cjrl-2298 714 28 that that PRON cjrl-2298 714 29 proves prove VERB cjrl-2298 714 30 to to PART cjrl-2298 714 31 reveal reveal VERB cjrl-2298 714 32 a a DET cjrl-2298 714 33 double double ADJ cjrl-2298 714 34 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2298 714 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 714 36 saboteur saboteur NOUN cjrl-2298 714 37 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 714 38 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 714 39 future future ADJ cjrl-2298 714 40 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 714 41 breach breach NOUN cjrl-2298 714 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 714 43 we we PRON cjrl-2298 714 44 must must AUX cjrl-2298 714 45 err err VERB cjrl-2298 714 46 on on ADP cjrl-2298 714 47 the the DET cjrl-2298 714 48 side side NOUN cjrl-2298 714 49 of of ADP cjrl-2298 714 50 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 714 51 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 714 52 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 715 1 2014 2014 NUM cjrl-2298 715 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2298 715 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2298 715 4 of of ADP cjrl-2298 715 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2298 715 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 715 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2298 715 8                         SPACE cjrl-2298 715 9 203 203 NUM cjrl-2298 715 10     SPACE cjrl-2298 715 11 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 715 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 715 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 715 14 judiciary judiciary NOUN cjrl-2298 715 15 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2298 715 16 focus focus NOUN cjrl-2298 715 17 on on ADP cjrl-2298 715 18 individual individual ADJ cjrl-2298 715 19 rights right NOUN cjrl-2298 715 20 might might AUX cjrl-2298 715 21 simply simply ADV cjrl-2298 715 22 be be AUX cjrl-2298 715 23 ill ill ADV cjrl-2298 715 24 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 715 25 suited suited ADJ cjrl-2298 715 26 to to PART cjrl-2298 715 27 make make VERB cjrl-2298 715 28 the the DET cjrl-2298 715 29 determinations determination NOUN cjrl-2298 715 30 in in ADP cjrl-2298 715 31 the the DET cjrl-2298 715 32 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 715 33 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 715 34 realm realm NOUN cjrl-2298 715 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 716 1 critics critic NOUN cjrl-2298 716 2 may may AUX cjrl-2298 716 3 bolster bolster VERB cjrl-2298 716 4 this this DET cjrl-2298 716 5 point point NOUN cjrl-2298 716 6 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 716 7 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 716 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 716 9 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 716 10 did do VERB cjrl-2298 716 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 716 12 rattigan rattigan PROPN cjrl-2298 716 13 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 716 14 by by ADP cjrl-2298 716 15 arguing argue VERB cjrl-2298 716 16 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 716 17 internal internal ADJ cjrl-2298 716 18 mechanisms mechanism NOUN cjrl-2298 716 19 can can AUX cjrl-2298 716 20 address address VERB cjrl-2298 716 21 isolated isolated ADJ cjrl-2298 716 22 instances instance NOUN cjrl-2298 716 23 of of ADP cjrl-2298 716 24 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2298 716 25 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 716 26 retaliation.185 retaliation.185 NOUN cjrl-2298 716 27 right right ADJ cjrl-2298 716 28 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 716 29 wrong wrong ADJ cjrl-2298 716 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 716 31 judges judge NOUN cjrl-2298 716 32 do do AUX cjrl-2298 716 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 716 34 in in ADP cjrl-2298 716 35 general general ADJ cjrl-2298 716 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 716 37 seem seem VERB cjrl-2298 716 38 to to PART cjrl-2298 716 39 defer defer VERB cjrl-2298 716 40 in in ADP cjrl-2298 716 41 areas area NOUN cjrl-2298 716 42 where where SCONJ cjrl-2298 716 43 the the DET cjrl-2298 716 44 consequences consequence NOUN cjrl-2298 716 45 of of ADP cjrl-2298 716 46 mistakes mistake NOUN cjrl-2298 716 47 could could AUX cjrl-2298 716 48 be be AUX cjrl-2298 716 49 severe severe ADJ cjrl-2298 716 50 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 716 51 putting put VERB cjrl-2298 716 52 probability probability NOUN cjrl-2298 716 53 values value NOUN cjrl-2298 716 54 on on ADP cjrl-2298 716 55 outcomes outcome NOUN cjrl-2298 716 56 is be AUX cjrl-2298 716 57 difficult.186 difficult.186 ADJ cjrl-2298 716 58 while while SCONJ cjrl-2298 716 59 these these DET cjrl-2298 716 60 arguments argument NOUN cjrl-2298 716 61 have have VERB cjrl-2298 716 62 some some DET cjrl-2298 716 63 force force NOUN cjrl-2298 716 64 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 716 65 it it PRON cjrl-2298 716 66 is be AUX cjrl-2298 716 67 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2298 716 68 to to PART cjrl-2298 716 69 see see VERB cjrl-2298 716 70 how how SCONJ cjrl-2298 716 71 a a DET cjrl-2298 716 72 knowingly knowingly ADV cjrl-2298 716 73 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 716 74 standard standard NOUN cjrl-2298 716 75 like like ADP cjrl-2298 716 76 that that PRON cjrl-2298 716 77 set set VERB cjrl-2298 716 78 forth forth ADP cjrl-2298 716 79 in in ADP cjrl-2298 716 80 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 716 81 could could AUX cjrl-2298 716 82 represent represent VERB cjrl-2298 716 83 a a DET cjrl-2298 716 84 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 716 85 paradigm paradigm NOUN cjrl-2298 716 86 shift shift NOUN cjrl-2298 716 87 in in ADP cjrl-2298 716 88 this this DET cjrl-2298 716 89 regard regard NOUN cjrl-2298 716 90 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 717 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 717 2 seems seem VERB cjrl-2298 717 3 more more ADV cjrl-2298 717 4 likely likely ADJ cjrl-2298 717 5 to to PART cjrl-2298 717 6 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 717 7 exactly exactly ADV cjrl-2298 717 8 the the DET cjrl-2298 717 9 credibility credibility NOUN cjrl-2298 717 10 - - PUNCT cjrl-2298 717 11 building building NOUN cjrl-2298 717 12 imprimatur imprimatur NOUN cjrl-2298 717 13 described describe VERB cjrl-2298 717 14 by by ADP cjrl-2298 717 15 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2298 717 16 pozen pozen NOUN cjrl-2298 717 17 without without ADP cjrl-2298 717 18 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 717 19 costs cost NOUN cjrl-2298 717 20 either either CCONJ cjrl-2298 717 21 in in ADP cjrl-2298 717 22 government government NOUN cjrl-2298 717 23 liability liability NOUN cjrl-2298 717 24 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 717 25 increased increase VERB cjrl-2298 717 26 false false ADJ cjrl-2298 717 27 negatives negative NOUN cjrl-2298 717 28 on on ADP cjrl-2298 717 29 the the DET cjrl-2298 717 30 referral referral ADJ cjrl-2298 717 31 end end NOUN cjrl-2298 717 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 718 1 v. v. ADP cjrl-2298 718 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN cjrl-2298 718 3 this this DET cjrl-2298 718 4 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 718 5 was be AUX cjrl-2298 718 6 not not PART cjrl-2298 718 7 intended intend VERB cjrl-2298 718 8 to to PART cjrl-2298 718 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 718 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 718 11 did do AUX cjrl-2298 718 12 not not PART cjrl-2298 718 13 unintentionally unintentionally ADV cjrl-2298 718 14 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 718 15 discover discover VERB cjrl-2298 718 16 heretofore heretofore ADV cjrl-2298 718 17 unnoticed unnoticed ADJ cjrl-2298 718 18 wisdom wisdom NOUN cjrl-2298 718 19 in in ADP cjrl-2298 718 20 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 718 21 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 718 22 or or CCONJ cjrl-2298 718 23 the the DET cjrl-2298 718 24 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 718 25 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 718 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 719 1 it it PRON cjrl-2298 719 2 sought seek VERB cjrl-2298 719 3 to to PART cjrl-2298 719 4 situate situate VERB cjrl-2298 719 5 a a DET cjrl-2298 719 6 recent recent ADJ cjrl-2298 719 7 ruling ruling NOUN cjrl-2298 719 8 of of ADP cjrl-2298 719 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 719 10 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 719 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 719 12 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 719 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 719 14 a a DET cjrl-2298 719 15 broader broad ADJ cjrl-2298 719 16 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 719 17 framework framework NOUN cjrl-2298 719 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 719 19 argue argue VERB cjrl-2298 719 20 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 719 21 it it PRON cjrl-2298 719 22 represents represent VERB cjrl-2298 719 23 a a DET cjrl-2298 719 24 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2298 719 25 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2298 719 26 development development NOUN cjrl-2298 719 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 720 1 as as SCONJ cjrl-2298 720 2 has have AUX cjrl-2298 720 3 been be AUX cjrl-2298 720 4 outlined outline VERB cjrl-2298 720 5 here here ADV cjrl-2298 720 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 720 7 rattigan rattigan VERB cjrl-2298 720 8 is be AUX cjrl-2298 720 9 an an DET cjrl-2298 720 10 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ cjrl-2298 720 11 fit fit NOUN cjrl-2298 720 12 with with ADP cjrl-2298 720 13 many many ADJ cjrl-2298 720 14 of of ADP cjrl-2298 720 15 the the DET cjrl-2298 720 16 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 720 17 decided decide VERB cjrl-2298 720 18 before before ADP cjrl-2298 720 19 it it PRON cjrl-2298 720 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 720 21 including include VERB cjrl-2298 720 22 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 720 23 in in ADP cjrl-2298 720 24 the the DET cjrl-2298 720 25 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 720 26 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 720 27 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 720 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 721 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 721 2 first first ADJ cjrl-2298 721 3 few few ADJ cjrl-2298 721 4 district district NOUN cjrl-2298 721 5 court court NOUN cjrl-2298 721 6 cases case NOUN cjrl-2298 721 7 to to PART cjrl-2298 721 8 apply apply VERB cjrl-2298 721 9 rattigan rattigan NOUN cjrl-2298 721 10 have have AUX cjrl-2298 721 11 treated treat VERB cjrl-2298 721 12 invocation invocation NOUN cjrl-2298 721 13 of of ADP cjrl-2298 721 14 the the DET cjrl-2298 721 15 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 721 16 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 721 17 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjrl-2298 721 18 with with ADP cjrl-2298 721 19 skepticism skepticism NOUN cjrl-2298 721 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 722 1 going go VERB cjrl-2298 722 2 forward forward ADV cjrl-2298 722 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 722 4 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 722 5 will will AUX cjrl-2298 722 6 continue continue VERB cjrl-2298 722 7 to to PART cjrl-2298 722 8 consider consider VERB cjrl-2298 722 9 both both CCONJ cjrl-2298 722 10 the the DET cjrl-2298 722 11 narrow narrow NOUN cjrl-2298 722 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 722 13 the the DET cjrl-2298 722 14 broad broad ADJ cjrl-2298 722 15 reading reading NOUN cjrl-2298 722 16 of of ADP cjrl-2298 722 17 egan egan PROPN cjrl-2298 722 18 in in ADP cjrl-2298 722 19 evaluating evaluate VERB cjrl-2298 722 20 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 722 21 to to ADP cjrl-2298 722 22 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 722 23 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 722 24 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 722 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 723 1 the the DET cjrl-2298 723 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2298 723 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 723 4 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2298 723 5 showed show VERB cjrl-2298 723 6 conviction conviction NOUN cjrl-2298 723 7 in in ADP cjrl-2298 723 8 preserving preserve VERB cjrl-2298 723 9 its its PRON cjrl-2298 723 10 essential essential ADJ cjrl-2298 723 11 holding holding NOUN cjrl-2298 723 12 on on ADP cjrl-2298 723 13 rehearing rehear VERB cjrl-2298 723 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 724 1 its its PRON cjrl-2298 724 2 opinion opinion NOUN cjrl-2298 724 3 in in ADP cjrl-2298 724 4 rattigan rattigan ADJ cjrl-2298 724 5 points point NOUN cjrl-2298 724 6 the the DET cjrl-2298 724 7 way way NOUN cjrl-2298 724 8 towards towards ADP cjrl-2298 724 9 an an DET cjrl-2298 724 10 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjrl-2298 724 11 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 724 12 role role NOUN cjrl-2298 724 13 in in ADP cjrl-2298 724 14 supervising supervise VERB cjrl-2298 724 15 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 724 16 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 724 17 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 724 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 724 19                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SPACE cjrl-2298 725 1 185 185 NUM cjrl-2298 725 2 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2298 725 3 sunstein sunstein NOUN cjrl-2298 725 4 has have AUX cjrl-2298 725 5 written write VERB cjrl-2298 725 6 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 725 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 725 8 in in ADP cjrl-2298 725 9 the the DET cjrl-2298 725 10 national national ADJ cjrl-2298 725 11 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 725 12 realm realm NOUN cjrl-2298 725 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 725 14 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2298 725 15 [ [ X cjrl-2298 725 16 d]eliberative d]eliberative ADJ cjrl-2298 725 17 processes process NOUN cjrl-2298 725 18 within within ADP cjrl-2298 725 19 a a DET cjrl-2298 725 20 unitary unitary ADJ cjrl-2298 725 21 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 725 22 are be AUX cjrl-2298 725 23 likely likely ADJ cjrl-2298 725 24 to to PART cjrl-2298 725 25 lead lead VERB cjrl-2298 725 26 to to ADP cjrl-2298 725 27 an an DET cjrl-2298 725 28 amplification amplification NOUN cjrl-2298 725 29 of of ADP cjrl-2298 725 30 preexisting preexist VERB cjrl-2298 725 31 tendencies tendency NOUN cjrl-2298 725 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 725 33 not not PART cjrl-2298 725 34 toward toward ADP cjrl-2298 725 35 a a DET cjrl-2298 725 36 system system NOUN cjrl-2298 725 37 of of ADP cjrl-2298 725 38 internal internal ADJ cjrl-2298 725 39 checks check NOUN cjrl-2298 725 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2298 725 41 balances balance NOUN cjrl-2298 725 42 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 725 43 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2298 726 1 cass cass PROPN cjrl-2298 726 2 r. r. PROPN cjrl-2298 726 3 sunstein sunstein PROPN cjrl-2298 726 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 726 5 minimalism minimalism NOUN cjrl-2298 726 6 at at ADP cjrl-2298 726 7 war war NOUN cjrl-2298 726 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 726 9 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2298 726 10 sup sup NOUN cjrl-2298 726 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 727 1 ct ct AUX cjrl-2298 727 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 727 3 rev rev PROPN cjrl-2298 727 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2298 727 5 47 47 NUM cjrl-2298 727 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 727 7 75 75 NUM cjrl-2298 727 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 727 9 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2298 727 10 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 727 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 728 1 186 186 NUM cjrl-2298 728 2 see see VERB cjrl-2298 728 3 fuchs fuch NOUN cjrl-2298 728 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 728 5 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2298 728 6 note note NOUN cjrl-2298 728 7 149 149 NUM cjrl-2298 728 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2298 728 9 showing show VERB cjrl-2298 728 10 that that SCONJ cjrl-2298 728 11 in in ADP cjrl-2298 728 12 the the DET cjrl-2298 728 13 foia foia PROPN cjrl-2298 728 14 context context NOUN cjrl-2298 728 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 728 16 despite despite SCONJ cjrl-2298 728 17 clear clear ADJ cjrl-2298 728 18 congressional congressional ADJ cjrl-2298 728 19 intent intent NOUN cjrl-2298 728 20 to to PART cjrl-2298 728 21 provide provide VERB cjrl-2298 728 22 for for ADP cjrl-2298 728 23 robust robust ADJ cjrl-2298 728 24 judicial judicial ADJ cjrl-2298 728 25 review review NOUN cjrl-2298 728 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2298 728 27 courts court NOUN cjrl-2298 728 28 have have AUX cjrl-2298 728 29 largely largely ADV cjrl-2298 728 30 deferred defer VERB cjrl-2298 728 31 to to ADP cjrl-2298 728 32 assertions assertion NOUN cjrl-2298 728 33 of of ADP cjrl-2298 728 34 privilege privilege NOUN cjrl-2298 728 35 by by ADP cjrl-2298 728 36 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2298 728 37 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2298 728 38 lawyers lawyer NOUN cjrl-2298 728 39 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2298 728 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 729 1 title title NOUN cjrl-2298 729 2 vii vii PROPN cjrl-2298 729 3 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2298 729 4 to to ADP cjrl-2298 729 5 security security NOUN cjrl-2298 729 6 clearance clearance NOUN cjrl-2298 729 7 referrals referral NOUN cjrl-2298 729 8 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2298 729 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2298 729 10 4:2 4:2 NUM cjrl-2298 729 11         SPACE cjrl-2298 729 12 204 204 NUM cjrl-2298 729 13             SPACE