id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cjrl-6116	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
cjrl-6116	1	2	word	word	PROPN
cjrl-6116	1	3	gelsey	gelsey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	1	4	's	's	PART
cjrl-6116	1	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	1	6	final.docx	final.docx	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	7	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	8	black	black	NOUN
cjrl-6116	1	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	1	10	destigmatizing	destigmatize	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	11	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	1	12	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	1	14	funding	fund	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	15	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	1	16	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	1	17	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	1	18	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	1	19	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	1	20	gelsey	gelsey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	1	21	g.	g.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	1	22	beaubrun	beaubrun	PROPN
cjrl-6116	1	23	*	*	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	1	24	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	1	25	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	1	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	1	27	antebellum	antebellum	ADJ
cjrl-6116	1	28	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	1	29	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	1	31	slaveholding	slaveholde	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	32	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	1	33	enacted	enact	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	34	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	1	35	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	1	36	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	1	37	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	1	38	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	1	39	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	40	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	41	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	42	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	1	43	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	1	44	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	1	45	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	46	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	1	47	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	1	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	2	1	later	later	ADJ
cjrl-6116	2	2	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cjrl-6116	2	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	2	4	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	2	5	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	2	6	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	2	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	2	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	2	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	2	10	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	2	11	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	2	12	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	2	13	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	2	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	2	15	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	2	16	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	2	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	2	18	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-6116	2	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	2	20	conspiracies	conspiracy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	2	22	insurrections	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	2	23	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	2	24	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	2	25	literate	literate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	2	26	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	2	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	2	28	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	2	29	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	2	30	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	3	1	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	3	2	enactments	enactment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	3	3	along	along	ADP
cjrl-6116	3	4	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	3	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	3	6	customs	custom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	3	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	3	8	violence	violence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	3	9	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	3	10	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	3	11	plantations	plantation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	3	12	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cjrl-6116	3	13	resulted	result	VERB
cjrl-6116	3	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	3	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	3	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
cjrl-6116	3	17	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	3	18	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	3	19	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	4	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	4	2	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	4	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	4	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	4	5	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	4	7	through	through	ADP
cjrl-6116	4	8	segregated	segregated	ADJ
cjrl-6116	4	9	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	4	11	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	4	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	4	13	impair	impair	VERB
cjrl-6116	4	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	4	15	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	4	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	4	17	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	4	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	4	19	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	4	20	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	4	21	received	receive	VERB
cjrl-6116	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	5	1	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	5	2	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	5	3	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
cjrl-6116	5	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	5	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	5	8	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	5	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	10	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	5	12	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	5	13	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	5	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	5	16	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	5	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	5	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	20	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	5	21	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	5	23	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	5	24	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	25	remain	remain	VERB
cjrl-6116	5	26	pressing	press	VERB
cjrl-6116	5	27	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	28	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	5	29	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	30	reformers	reformer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	6	1	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	6	2	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	6	3	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	6	4	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	6	5	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	6	6	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjrl-6116	6	7	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	6	8	africans	africans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	6	9	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	6	10	formally	formally	ADV
cjrl-6116	6	11	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	6	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	6	13	rules	rule	NOUN
cjrl-6116	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	6	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	6	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	6	17	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	6	18	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	6	19	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	7	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cjrl-6116	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	7	3	enslaved	enslaved	ADJ
cjrl-6116	7	4	africans	africans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	7	5	created	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	7	6	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	7	7	own	own	ADJ
cjrl-6116	7	8	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	7	9	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	7	10	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	7	11	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	7	12	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	7	13	vernacular	vernacular	PROPN
cjrl-6116	7	14	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	7	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	7	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	7	17	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	7	18	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	8	1	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	8	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	8	3	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	8	4	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	8	5	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	8	6	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	8	7	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-6116	8	8	structure	structure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	8	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	8	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cjrl-6116	8	12	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	8	13	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	8	14	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	8	16	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	8	17	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	9	1	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	9	3	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	9	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	9	5	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	9	6	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-6116	9	7	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	9	8	speaking	speaking	NOUN
cjrl-6116	9	9	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	10	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	10	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	10	4	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-6116	10	5	documents	document	NOUN
cjrl-6116	10	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	10	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	10	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	10	9	faced	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	10	10	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	10	11	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	10	12	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	10	13	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	10	14	*	*	VERB
cjrl-6116	10	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	10	16	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-6116	10	17	would	would	AUX
cjrl-6116	10	18	like	like	VERB
cjrl-6116	10	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	10	20	thank	thank	VERB
cjrl-6116	10	21	professor	professor	PROPN
cjrl-6116	10	22	arlene	arlene	PROPN
cjrl-6116	10	23	clahar	clahar	PROPN
cjrl-6116	10	24	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	10	25	introducing	introduce	VERB
cjrl-6116	10	26	her	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	10	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	10	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	10	29	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	10	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	10	31	experienced	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	10	32	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	10	33	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	10	34	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	10	35	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	10	36	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	10	37	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	11	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	11	2	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-6116	11	3	would	would	AUX
cjrl-6116	11	4	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	11	5	like	like	VERB
cjrl-6116	11	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	11	7	thank	thank	VERB
cjrl-6116	11	8	professor	professor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	11	9	maeve	maeve	NOUN
cjrl-6116	11	10	glass	glass	NOUN
cjrl-6116	11	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	11	12	exposing	expose	VERB
cjrl-6116	11	13	her	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	11	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	11	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	11	16	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	11	17	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	11	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	11	19	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	11	20	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	11	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	11	22	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	11	23	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	11	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	11	26	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	11	27	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	11	28	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	11	29	writing	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	11	30	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	11	31	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	12	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	12	2	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-6116	12	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	12	4	grateful	grateful	ADJ
cjrl-6116	12	5	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	12	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	12	7	staff	staff	NOUN
cjrl-6116	12	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	12	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	12	10	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	12	11	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	12	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	12	13	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	12	15	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	12	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	12	18	especially	especially	ADV
cjrl-6116	12	19	thankful	thankful	ADJ
cjrl-6116	12	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	12	21	kayla	kayla	PROPN
cjrl-6116	12	22	butler	butler	PROPN
cjrl-6116	12	23	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	12	24	thoroughness	thoroughness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	12	26	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	12	27	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	12	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	12	29	editing	editing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	12	30	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-6116	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	13	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	13	2	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-6116	13	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	13	4	appreciative	appreciative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	13	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	13	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	13	7	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	13	8	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	13	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-6116	13	10	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	13	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	13	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	13	13	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	13	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cjrl-6116	13	15	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	13	16	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	13	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	14	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
cjrl-6116	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	14	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	14	4	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-6116	14	5	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
cjrl-6116	14	6	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	14	7	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	14	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	14	9	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	14	10	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-6116	14	11	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	14	12	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	14	13	struggled	struggle	VERB
cjrl-6116	14	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
cjrl-6116	14	15	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	14	16	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	15	1	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	15	2	resiliency	resiliency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	15	3	inspires	inspire	VERB
cjrl-6116	15	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	15	5	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-6116	15	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	15	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	15	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	15	9	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	15	10	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	16	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	16	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	17	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	17	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	17	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	17	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	17	5	197	197	NUM
cjrl-6116	17	6	speak	speak	NOUN
cjrl-6116	17	7	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	17	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	18	1	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-6116	18	2	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	18	3	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	18	4	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	18	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	18	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjrl-6116	18	7	account	account	VERB
cjrl-6116	18	8	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	18	9	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	18	10	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	18	11	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	18	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	18	13	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	18	14	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	18	15	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	18	16	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	19	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	19	2	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	19	3	argues	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	19	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	19	6	often	often	ADV
cjrl-6116	19	7	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cjrl-6116	19	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	19	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	19	10	presented	present	VERB
cjrl-6116	19	11	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	19	12	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	19	13	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	19	14	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	19	15	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	19	16	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	19	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	19	18	primary	primary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	19	19	driver	driver	NOUN
cjrl-6116	19	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	19	21	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	19	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	19	23	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	19	24	among	among	ADP
cjrl-6116	19	25	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	19	26	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	20	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	20	2	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	20	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
cjrl-6116	20	4	allocating	allocate	VERB
cjrl-6116	20	5	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	20	6	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	20	7	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	20	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	20	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	20	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	20	11	bidialectal	bidialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	20	12	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	20	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	20	14	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	20	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	20	16	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	20	17	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	20	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	20	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-6116	20	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	20	21	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	20	22	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	20	23	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	20	24	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	20	25	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	20	26	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	20	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	20	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	21	1	i.	i.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	21	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	21	3	..............................................................	..............................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	21	4	197	197	NUM
cjrl-6116	21	5	ii	ii	NOUN
cjrl-6116	21	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	22	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	22	2	cause	cause	NOUN
cjrl-6116	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	22	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	22	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	22	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	22	7	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	22	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	22	9	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	22	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	22	11	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	22	12	south	south	NOUN
cjrl-6116	22	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	22	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	22	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	22	16	era	era	NOUN
cjrl-6116	22	17	...............................................................................	...............................................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	23	1	202	202	NUM
cjrl-6116	23	2	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	4	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	5	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	23	6	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	23	7	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	23	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	23	10	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	23	12	holding	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	23	13	south	south	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	14	................................................	................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	23	15	203	203	NUM
cjrl-6116	23	16	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	23	17	de	de	X
cjrl-6116	23	18	facto	facto	X
cjrl-6116	23	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	20	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	21	post	post	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	22	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	23	23	bellum	bellum	ADJ
cjrl-6116	23	24	............	............	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	23	25	209	209	NUM
cjrl-6116	23	26	c.	c.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	23	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	23	28	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	29	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	23	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	23	31	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	23	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	33	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	34	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	23	35	minimize	minimize	VERB
cjrl-6116	23	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	23	37	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	23	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	23	40	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	23	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	43	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	44	...............................................	...............................................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	23	45	212	212	NUM
cjrl-6116	23	46	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-6116	23	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	24	1	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	24	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	24	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	24	6	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	24	7	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	24	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	24	11	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-6116	24	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	13	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	24	15	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	24	16	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	17	....	....	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	24	18	216	216	NUM
cjrl-6116	24	19	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	24	21	origins	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	24	23	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	24	24	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	24	25	vernacular	vernacular	PROPN
cjrl-6116	24	26	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	24	27	....................................................................	....................................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	24	28	217	217	NUM
cjrl-6116	24	29	b.	b.	X
cjrl-6116	24	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	24	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	32	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	24	33	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	24	34	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	24	35	literacy	literacy	PROPN
cjrl-6116	24	36	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	37	..............................................................	..............................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	24	38	219	219	NUM
cjrl-6116	24	39	c.	c.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	40	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	24	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	42	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	24	43	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	24	44	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	45	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	24	46	....	....	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	24	47	221	221	NUM
cjrl-6116	24	48	iv	iv	NOUN
cjrl-6116	24	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	25	1	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	25	2	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	25	3	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	25	4	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	25	5	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	25	6	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	25	7	remedy	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	25	9	redress	redress	NOUN
cjrl-6116	25	10	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	25	11	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	25	13	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	25	14	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	25	15	....................	....................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	26	1	227	227	NUM
cjrl-6116	26	2	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	26	3	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-6116	26	4	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	26	5	options	option	NOUN
cjrl-6116	26	6	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	26	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	26	8	.....................	.....................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	26	9	229	229	NUM
cjrl-6116	26	10	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	26	11	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	26	12	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	26	13	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	26	14	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	26	15	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	26	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	26	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	26	18	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	26	19	.............	.............	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	26	20	236	236	NUM
cjrl-6116	26	21	c.	c.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	26	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-6116	26	23	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	26	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	26	25	.............................	.............................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	27	1	237	237	NUM
cjrl-6116	27	2	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	27	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	4	..................................................................	..................................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	27	5	241	241	NUM
cjrl-6116	27	6	i.	i.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	27	9	notes	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	10	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	27	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	27	12	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	27	14	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	27	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	27	17	1781	1781	NUM
cjrl-6116	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	27	19	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjrl-6116	27	20	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	27	21	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	27	22	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	27	23	utterly	utterly	ADV
cjrl-6116	27	24	convinced	convince	VERB
cjrl-6116	27	25	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	27	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	27	27	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	27	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	27	30	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	27	31	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	32	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	27	33	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
cjrl-6116	27	34	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	27	35	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	27	36	whites	white	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	37	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	27	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	27	39	so	so	ADV
cjrl-6116	27	40	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	27	41	called	call	VERB
cjrl-6116	27	42	biological	biological	ADJ
cjrl-6116	27	43	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	27	44	198	198	NUM
cjrl-6116	27	45	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	27	46	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	27	48	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	27	49	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	27	50	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	28	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	28	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	29	2	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	29	3	characteristics1	characteristics1	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	6	comparing	compare	VERB
cjrl-6116	29	7	them	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	29	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	29	9	blacks	black	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	10	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	11	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	29	12	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	29	13	faculties	faculty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	29	15	memory	memory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	17	reason	reason	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	29	20	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	22	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	29	23	appears	appear	VERB
cjrl-6116	29	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	29	25	me	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	29	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	29	29	memory	memory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	30	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	29	31	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	29	32	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	29	33	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	29	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	29	35	whites	white	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	36	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	37	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	29	38	reason	reason	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	39	much	much	ADV
cjrl-6116	29	40	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	42	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	29	43	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	29	44	think	think	VERB
cjrl-6116	29	45	one	one	PRON
cjrl-6116	29	46	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	29	47	scarcely	scarcely	ADV
cjrl-6116	29	48	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	29	49	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	29	50	capable	capable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	29	51	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	29	52	tracing	trace	VERB
cjrl-6116	29	53	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	29	54	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
cjrl-6116	29	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	29	56	investigations	investigation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	29	58	euclid	euclid	PROPN
cjrl-6116	29	59	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	60	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	29	61	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	29	62	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	29	63	imagination	imagination	NOUN
cjrl-6116	29	64	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	29	65	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	29	66	dull	dull	ADJ
cjrl-6116	29	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	68	tasteless	tasteless	ADJ
cjrl-6116	29	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	70	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	29	71	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
cjrl-6116	29	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	29	73	”2	”2	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	30	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	30	2	1863	1863	NUM
cjrl-6116	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	30	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	30	5	runaway	runaway	ADJ
cjrl-6116	30	6	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	30	7	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	30	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
cjrl-6116	30	9	named	name	VERB
cjrl-6116	30	10	francis	francis	PROPN
cjrl-6116	30	11	frederic	frederic	PROPN
cjrl-6116	30	12	challenged	challenge	VERB
cjrl-6116	30	13	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	30	14	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	30	15	earlier	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	30	16	articulation	articulation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	30	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	30	18	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	30	19	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	30	20	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	30	21	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
cjrl-6116	30	22	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	31	1	frederic	frederic	PROPN
cjrl-6116	31	2	questioned	question	VERB
cjrl-6116	31	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	31	4	reason	reason	NOUN
cjrl-6116	31	5	why	why	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	31	6	slaveholders	slaveholder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	31	7	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjrl-6116	31	8	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	31	9	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	31	10	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	31	11	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	31	12	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	31	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	31	14	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	31	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
cjrl-6116	31	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	31	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
cjrl-6116	31	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	31	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	31	21	teachings	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-6116	31	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	31	23	euclid.3	euclid.3	PROPN
cjrl-6116	31	24	frederic	frederic	PROPN
cjrl-6116	31	25	asserted	assert	VERB
cjrl-6116	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	31	27	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	31	28	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	31	29	i]t	i]t	X
cjrl-6116	31	30	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	31	31	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	31	32	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	31	33	pretended	pretend	VERB
cjrl-6116	31	34	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	31	35	one	one	NUM
cjrl-6116	31	36	moment	moment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	31	38	truthfully	truthfully	ADV
cjrl-6116	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	31	40	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	31	41	we	we	PRON
cjrl-6116	31	42	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	31	43	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	31	44	capable	capable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	31	45	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	31	46	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	31	47	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	31	48	we	we	PRON
cjrl-6116	31	49	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	31	50	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	31	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	32	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	32	2	myself	myself	PRON
cjrl-6116	32	3	am	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	32	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	32	5	living	live	VERB
cjrl-6116	32	6	witness	witness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	32	7	against	against	ADP
cjrl-6116	32	8	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	32	9	absurdity	absurdity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	32	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	32	11	after	after	ADP
cjrl-6116	32	12	fifty	fifty	NUM
cjrl-6116	32	13	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	32	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	32	15	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-6116	32	16	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	32	17	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	32	18	learnt	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	32	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	32	20	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	32	22	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	32	24	”4	”4	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	33	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	33	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	33	3	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
cjrl-6116	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	33	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjrl-6116	33	6	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	33	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	33	9	slaveholder	slaveholder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	33	11	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	33	12	unaware	unaware	ADJ
cjrl-6116	33	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	33	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	33	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	33	16	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	33	17	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjrl-6116	33	18	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	33	19	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	33	20	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	33	21	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	33	22	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	33	23	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	33	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	33	25	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	34	1	mary	mary	PROPN
cjrl-6116	34	2	ella	ella	PROPN
cjrl-6116	34	3	grandberry	grandberry	PROPN
cjrl-6116	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	34	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	34	6	formerly	formerly	ADV
cjrl-6116	34	7	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	34	8	woman	woman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	34	10	bore	bear	VERB
cjrl-6116	34	11	witness	witness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	34	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	34	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	34	14	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	34	15	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	34	16	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	34	17	faced	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	34	18	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	34	19	caught	catch	VERB
cjrl-6116	34	20	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	35	1	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	35	2	recalled	recall	VERB
cjrl-6116	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	35	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	35	5	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	35	6	d]e	d]e	ADJ
cjrl-6116	35	7	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	35	8	folks	folk	NOUN
cjrl-6116	35	9	did	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	35	10	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-6116	35	11	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	35	12	low	low	VERB
cjrl-6116	35	13	us	we	PRON
cjrl-6116	35	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	35	15	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	35	16	look	look	VERB
cjrl-6116	35	17	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	35	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	35	19	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-6116	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	36	1	dey	dey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	36	2	would	would	AUX
cjrl-6116	36	3	stol	stol	VERB
cjrl-6116	36	4	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	36	5	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	36	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjrl-6116	36	7	whup	whup	ADJ
cjrl-6116	36	8	us	us	PROPN
cjrl-6116	36	9	iffen	iffen	PROPN
cjrl-6116	36	10	dey	dey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	36	11	caught	catch	VERB
cjrl-6116	36	12	us	we	PRON
cjrl-6116	36	13	wid	wid	VERB
cjrl-6116	36	14	our	our	PRON
cjrl-6116	36	15	head	head	NOUN
cjrl-6116	36	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	36	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	36	18	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-6116	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	36	20	”5	”5	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	37	1	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	37	2	frederic	frederic	PROPN
cjrl-6116	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	37	4	grandberry	grandberry	PROPN
cjrl-6116	37	5	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	37	6	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	37	7	personal	personal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	37	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	37	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	37	10	expose	expose	VERB
cjrl-6116	37	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	37	12	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	37	13	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	37	15	customs	custom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	37	16	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	37	17	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjrl-6116	37	18	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	37	19	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	37	20	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	37	21	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	37	22	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	37	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	37	24	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	38	1	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	38	2	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	38	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	38	4	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	38	6	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	38	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	38	8	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	38	9	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	38	10	gave	give	VERB
cjrl-6116	38	11	frederic	frederic	PROPN
cjrl-6116	38	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	38	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cjrl-6116	38	14	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	38	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	38	16	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cjrl-6116	38	17	society	society	NOUN
cjrl-6116	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	39	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	39	2	grandberry	grandberry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	39	3	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	39	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cjrl-6116	39	5	did	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	39	6	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	39	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjrl-6116	39	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	39	9	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-6116	39	10	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	40	1	grandberry	grandberry	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	2	did	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	40	3	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	40	4	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	40	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	40	6	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	40	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	40	8	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	40	9	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	40	10	own	own	ADJ
cjrl-6116	40	11	words	word	NOUN
cjrl-6116	40	12	1	1	NUM
cjrl-6116	40	13	span	span	NOUN
cjrl-6116	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	40	15	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	40	16	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	40	17	54	54	NUM
cjrl-6116	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	40	19	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	40	20	30	30	NUM
cjrl-6116	40	21	.	.	SYM
cjrl-6116	40	22	2	2	NUM
cjrl-6116	40	23	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	24	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	40	26	notes	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	40	27	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	40	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	40	29	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	40	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	40	31	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	32	146–47	146–47	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	40	34	frank	frank	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	35	c.	c.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	36	shuffleton	shuffleton	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	37	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	38	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	40	40	penguin	penguin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	40	41	books	book	NOUN
cjrl-6116	40	42	1999	1999	NUM
cjrl-6116	40	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	40	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	41	1	3	3	NUM
cjrl-6116	41	2	francis	francis	PROPN
cjrl-6116	41	3	frederic	frederic	PROPN
cjrl-6116	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	41	5	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	41	6	life	life	NOUN
cjrl-6116	41	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	41	8	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	41	10	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
cjrl-6116	41	11	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	41	12	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	41	13	fifty	fifty	NUM
cjrl-6116	41	14	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	41	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	41	16	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	41	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	41	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	41	19	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	41	20	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	41	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	41	22	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-6116	41	23	53	53	NUM
cjrl-6116	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	41	25	1863	1863	NUM
cjrl-6116	41	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	42	1	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	42	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	42	3	spelling	spelling	NOUN
cjrl-6116	42	4	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-6116	42	5	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	42	6	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	42	7	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	42	8	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	42	9	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	42	11	frederic	frederic	PROPN
cjrl-6116	42	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	42	13	mistress	mistress	NOUN
cjrl-6116	42	14	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	42	15	sister	sister	NOUN
cjrl-6116	42	16	threatened	threaten	VERB
cjrl-6116	42	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	42	18	whip	whip	VERB
cjrl-6116	42	19	him	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	42	20	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	42	21	100	100	NUM
cjrl-6116	42	22	lashes	lash	NOUN
cjrl-6116	42	23	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	42	24	frederic	frederic	PROPN
cjrl-6116	42	25	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	42	26	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	42	27	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	42	28	another	another	DET
cjrl-6116	42	29	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-6116	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	43	1	4	4	NUM
cjrl-6116	44	1	i	i	NOUN
cjrl-6116	44	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	44	3	5	5	NUM
cjrl-6116	44	4	span	span	NOUN
cjrl-6116	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	44	6	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	44	7	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	44	8	54	54	NUM
cjrl-6116	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	44	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	44	11	32–33	32–33	NUM
cjrl-6116	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	44	13	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	44	14	george	george	PROPN
cjrl-6116	44	15	rawick	rawick	PROPN
cjrl-6116	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	44	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	44	18	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	44	19	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	44	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	44	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	44	22	composite	composite	ADJ
cjrl-6116	44	23	autobiography	autobiography	NOUN
cjrl-6116	44	24	160	160	NUM
cjrl-6116	44	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	44	26	1972	1972	NUM
cjrl-6116	44	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	44	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	45	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	46	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	46	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	46	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	46	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	46	5	199	199	NUM
cjrl-6116	47	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	47	2	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	47	3	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	47	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	47	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	47	6	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	47	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	47	8	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	47	10	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	47	11	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	47	12	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	47	13	referred	refer	VERB
cjrl-6116	47	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	47	15	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	47	16	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	47	17	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	47	18	vernacular	vernacular	PROPN
cjrl-6116	47	19	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	47	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	47	21	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	47	22	aave”).6	aave”).6	ADJ
cjrl-6116	47	23	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	47	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	47	25	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	47	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	47	27	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
cjrl-6116	47	28	fredric	fredric	PROPN
cjrl-6116	47	29	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	47	30	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cjrl-6116	47	31	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	47	32	grandberry	grandberry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	47	33	’s	’s	ADV
cjrl-6116	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	48	1	denying	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	2	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	3	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	4	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	5	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	7	ensured	ensure	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	9	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	10	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	11	remained	remain	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	48	14	bottom	bottom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	48	17	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	18	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	19	caste	caste	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	20	system.7	system.7	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	22	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	23	supremacist	supremacist	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	24	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	25	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	26	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	48	27	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	48	28	required	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	29	preventing	prevent	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	30	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	31	persons	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	33	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	34	descent	descent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	35	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	36	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	37	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	48	39	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	41	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	42	extension	extension	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	43	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	44	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	48	45	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	46	standard	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	47	english.8	english.8	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	48	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	49	wise	wise	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	48	51	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	52	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	53	would	would	AUX
cjrl-6116	48	54	no	no	ADV
cjrl-6116	48	55	longer	long	ADV
cjrl-6116	48	56	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	57	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	58	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	48	59	claim	claim	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	60	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	61	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	62	over	over	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	63	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	64	people.9	people.9	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	65	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	48	67	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	48	68	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	48	69	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	70	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	71	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	48	72	refers	refer	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	73	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	74	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	48	75	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	76	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	77	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	78	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	48	79	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	80	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	81	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	82	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	83	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	84	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	85	children.10	children.10	ADV
cjrl-6116	48	86	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	48	87	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	88	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	89	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	90	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	91	reflects	reflect	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	92	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	48	93	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	94	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	48	95	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	96	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	48	97	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	98	practices	practice	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	99	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	48	100	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	101	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	48	102	deny	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	48	103	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	104	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	105	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	106	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	107	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	108	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	109	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	110	since	since	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	111	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	48	112	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	113	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	114	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	115	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	116	history.11	history.11	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	117	6	6	NUM
cjrl-6116	48	118	see	see	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	119	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	120	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	121	iia	iia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	48	122	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	123	b	b	PROPN
cjrl-6116	48	124	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	125	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	48	126	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	127	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	128	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	129	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	48	130	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	48	131	origins	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	132	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	48	133	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	48	134	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	48	135	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	48	136	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	49	1	one	one	NUM
cjrl-6116	49	2	feature	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	49	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	49	4	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	49	5	includes	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	49	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	49	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	49	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	49	9	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	49	10	ð	ð	X
cjrl-6116	49	11	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	49	12	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	49	13	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	49	14	d	d	X
cjrl-6116	49	15	]	]	X
cjrl-6116	49	16	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	49	17	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	49	18	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	49	19	seen	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	49	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	49	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	49	22	quotation	quotation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	49	23	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	49	24	grandberry	grandberry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	49	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	49	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjrl-6116	49	27	replacing	replace	VERB
cjrl-6116	49	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	49	29	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	49	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	49	31	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	49	32	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	49	33	dey	dey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	49	34	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	49	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	1	7	7	NUM
cjrl-6116	50	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	6	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	8	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	9	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	50	10	65	65	NUM
cjrl-6116	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	50	13	460–67	460–67	NUM
cjrl-6116	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	15	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	50	16	heather	heather	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	17	andrea	andrea	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	18	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	20	self	self	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	21	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	22	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	50	23	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	24	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	50	25	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	50	26	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	50	28	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	50	30	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	31	7	7	NUM
cjrl-6116	50	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	33	waldo	waldo	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	34	e.	e.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	35	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	36	jr	jr	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	37	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	38	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	50	39	patricia	patricia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	40	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	41	eds	eds	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	42	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	44	2005	2005	NUM
cjrl-6116	50	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	46	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	47	arguing	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	50	48	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	50	49	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	50	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	50	51	m]maintaining	m]maintaine	VERB
cjrl-6116	50	52	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	50	53	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	50	55	bondage	bondage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	56	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	50	57	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	50	58	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	59	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	50	60	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
cjrl-6116	50	61	depended	depend	VERB
cjrl-6116	50	62	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	50	63	master	master	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	64	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	50	65	being	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	50	66	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-6116	50	67	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	50	68	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	50	69	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	50	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	50	71	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	72	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	73	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	50	74	deny	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	50	75	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	50	76	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	50	77	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	50	78	humanity	humanity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	50	80	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	50	81	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	50	82	draw	draw	VERB
cjrl-6116	50	83	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	50	84	line	line	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	85	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	50	86	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	87	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	88	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	50	89	human	human	ADJ
cjrl-6116	50	90	will	will	NOUN
cjrl-6116	50	91	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	51	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	51	2	presence	presence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	51	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	51	4	literate	literate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	51	5	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	51	6	threatened	threaten	VERB
cjrl-6116	51	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	51	8	give	give	VERB
cjrl-6116	51	9	lie	lie	NOUN
cjrl-6116	51	10	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	51	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	51	12	entire	entire	ADJ
cjrl-6116	51	13	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	51	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	51	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	52	1	9	9	NUM
cjrl-6116	52	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	52	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	52	4	10	10	NUM
cjrl-6116	52	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	52	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	52	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	52	8	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	52	9	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	52	10	refers	refer	VERB
cjrl-6116	52	11	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	52	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	52	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	52	14	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	52	15	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	52	17	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	52	18	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	52	19	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	52	20	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	52	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	52	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	53	1	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-6116	53	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	53	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	53	4	2019	2019	NUM
cjrl-6116	53	5	naep	naep	ADJ
cjrl-6116	53	6	report	report	NOUN
cjrl-6116	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	53	8	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	53	9	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	53	10	performed	perform	VERB
cjrl-6116	53	11	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	53	12	points	point	NOUN
cjrl-6116	53	13	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	53	14	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	53	15	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	53	16	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	53	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	53	18	4th	4th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	53	19	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	53	20	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	53	22	28	28	NUM
cjrl-6116	53	23	points	point	NOUN
cjrl-6116	53	24	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	53	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	53	26	8th	8th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	53	27	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	53	28	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	54	1	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
cjrl-6116	54	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	54	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	54	5	naep	naep	ADJ
cjrl-6116	54	6	report	report	NOUN
cjrl-6116	54	7	card	card	NOUN
cjrl-6116	54	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	54	9	2019	2019	NUM
cjrl-6116	54	10	naep	naep	ADJ
cjrl-6116	54	11	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	54	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	54	14	https://www.nationsreportcard	https://www.nationsreportcard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	54	16	gov/	gov/	VERB
cjrl-6116	54	17	highlights/	highlights/	NUM
cjrl-6116	54	18	reading/2019/	reading/2019/	PROPN
cjrl-6116	54	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	54	20	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-6116	54	21	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-6116	54	22	apr	apr	NOUN
cjrl-6116	54	23	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	54	24	02	02	NUM
cjrl-6116	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	54	26	2020	2020	NUM
cjrl-6116	54	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	55	1	11	11	NUM
cjrl-6116	55	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjrl-6116	55	3	assessing	assess	VERB
cjrl-6116	55	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	55	5	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	55	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	55	7	relation	relation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	55	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	55	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	55	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	55	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	55	12	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	55	13	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	55	14	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
cjrl-6116	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	55	16	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	55	17	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	55	18	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	55	19	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	55	20	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	55	21	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-6116	55	22	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	55	23	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	55	24	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-6116	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	55	26	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	55	27	falling	fall	VERB
cjrl-6116	55	28	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-6116	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	56	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	56	3	some	some	DET
cjrl-6116	56	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	56	5	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	56	6	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-6116	56	7	issue	issue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	56	8	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	56	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	56	10	term	term	NOUN
cjrl-6116	56	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	56	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	56	13	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	56	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	56	15	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	56	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	56	17	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	56	18	nomenclature	nomenclature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	56	19	tends	tend	VERB
cjrl-6116	56	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	56	21	obscure	obscure	VERB
cjrl-6116	56	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	56	23	reality	reality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	56	24	200	200	NUM
cjrl-6116	56	25	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	56	26	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	56	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	56	28	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	56	30	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	57	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	57	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	58	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	58	2	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	58	3	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	58	4	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	58	5	argue	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	58	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	58	8	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	58	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	58	10	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	58	11	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	58	12	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	58	13	laws12	laws12	NOUN
cjrl-6116	58	14	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	58	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	58	16	underlying	underlie	VERB
cjrl-6116	58	17	driver	driver	NOUN
cjrl-6116	58	18	behind	behind	ADP
cjrl-6116	58	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	58	20	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	58	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	58	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	58	23	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	58	24	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	59	1	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	2	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	3	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	4	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	59	5	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	6	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	59	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	59	8	antebellum	antebellum	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	9	era	era	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	59	11	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	59	12	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	13	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	14	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	15	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	59	17	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	59	18	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	19	blacks	black	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	20	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	59	21	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	22	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	59	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	59	24	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	25	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	59	26	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	59	28	standard	standard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	59	29	english.13	english.13	PROPN
cjrl-6116	59	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	59	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	32	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	59	34	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	35	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	36	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	37	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	38	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	59	39	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	59	40	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	59	41	denied	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	42	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	43	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	59	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	59	45	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	59	47	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	59	49	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	59	51	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	52	english.14	english.14	PROPN
cjrl-6116	59	53	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	59	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	59	55	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	56	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	59	57	created	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	58	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	59	59	own	own	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	60	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	61	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	62	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-6116	59	63	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	59	65	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	59	67	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	59	68	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	59	70	contradict	contradict	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	71	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	59	72	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	59	74	standard	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	75	english.15	english.15	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	76	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	59	77	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	78	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	79	continues	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	80	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	59	81	pass	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	59	82	down	down	ADP
cjrl-6116	59	83	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	59	84	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	85	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	59	86	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	59	87	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	60	1	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	60	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	3	arise	arise	VERB
cjrl-6116	60	4	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	60	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	60	6	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	60	7	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	8	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	9	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
cjrl-6116	60	10	expects	expect	VERB
cjrl-6116	60	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	60	13	know	know	VERB
cjrl-6116	60	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	60	15	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	60	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	60	18	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	60	19	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	60	20	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	60	21	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	60	22	instead	instead	ADV
cjrl-6116	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	60	24	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	25	need	need	VERB
cjrl-6116	60	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	60	27	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	60	28	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	60	29	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	30	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	60	31	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	60	32	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	60	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	60	34	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	35	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	60	37	standard	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	38	english.16	english.16	PROPN
cjrl-6116	60	39	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	60	40	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	60	41	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	42	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	60	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	60	44	predictable	predictable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	60	45	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	60	47	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	60	48	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	49	gaps	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	50	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	60	51	rooted	root	VERB
cjrl-6116	60	52	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	60	53	our	our	PRON
cjrl-6116	60	54	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	55	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	60	56	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	60	58	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	60	60	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	60	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	60	63	racism	racism	NOUN
cjrl-6116	60	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	60	65	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	1	kelley	kelley	NOUN
cjrl-6116	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	3	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	61	4	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	5	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	61	8	138	138	NUM
cjrl-6116	61	9	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	61	10	12	12	NUM
cjrl-6116	61	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	61	12	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	61	13	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	15	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	16	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	61	17	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	61	18	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	61	19	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	61	20	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	21	refers	refer	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	61	23	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	61	24	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	61	26	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	61	27	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	61	28	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	61	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	61	30	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	61	31	antebellum	antebellum	ADJ
cjrl-6116	61	32	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-6116	61	33	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	61	34	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	36	penalized	penalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	38	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	61	39	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	40	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	61	41	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	61	44	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	45	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	61	46	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	61	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	61	48	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	61	49	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	50	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	61	51	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	61	52	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	53	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	61	54	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	61	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	62	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	62	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	62	3	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	62	4	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	62	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	62	7	further	further	ADJ
cjrl-6116	62	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	1	13	13	NUM
cjrl-6116	63	2	williams	william	NOUN
cjrl-6116	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	6	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	63	9	13–16	13–16	NUM
cjrl-6116	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	11	27	27	NUM
cjrl-6116	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	13	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-6116	63	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	63	15	series	series	NOUN
cjrl-6116	63	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	63	17	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	63	18	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	63	19	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	63	20	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	63	21	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	63	22	proscribed	proscribed	AUX
cjrl-6116	63	23	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	63	24	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	63	25	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	63	26	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	63	27	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	63	28	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	63	29	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	63	30	to	to	AUX
cjrl-6116	63	31	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	63	32	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	63	33	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	63	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	63	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	63	36	following	follow	VERB
cjrl-6116	63	37	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	63	38	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	39	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	40	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	42	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	44	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	46	north	north	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	47	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	49	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	63	52	alabama	alabama	PROPN
cjrl-6116	63	53	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	63	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	64	1	14	14	NUM
cjrl-6116	64	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	64	3	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	64	5	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	64	6	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	64	7	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	64	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	64	10	547	547	NUM
cjrl-6116	64	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	64	12	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	64	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	64	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	64	15	there	there	PRON
cjrl-6116	64	16	was	be	VERB
cjrl-6116	64	17	no	no	DET
cjrl-6116	64	18	concern	concern	NOUN
cjrl-6116	64	19	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	64	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	64	21	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	64	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	64	23	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	64	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	64	25	africans	africans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	64	26	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	64	27	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	64	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	64	29	centuries	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	64	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	64	31	enslavement	enslavement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	64	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	64	33	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	64	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	64	35	antebellum	antebellum	ADP
cjrl-6116	64	36	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-6116	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	65	1	smitherman	smitherman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	65	2	further	far	ADV
cjrl-6116	65	3	asserts	assert	VERB
cjrl-6116	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	65	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	65	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	65	7	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	65	8	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	65	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	65	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	65	12	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	65	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	65	14	us	us	PROPN
cjrl-6116	65	15	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	65	16	descendants	descendant	NOUN
cjrl-6116	65	17	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	65	18	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	65	19	addressed	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	65	20	until	until	ADP
cjrl-6116	65	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	65	22	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	65	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	65	24	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cjrl-6116	65	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	65	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	65	27	midtwentieth	midtwentieth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	65	28	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	65	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	65	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	66	1	15	15	NUM
cjrl-6116	66	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	66	3	newkirk	newkirk	NOUN
cjrl-6116	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	66	5	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	66	6	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	66	7	111	111	NUM
cjrl-6116	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	66	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	66	10	439	439	NUM
cjrl-6116	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	66	12	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	66	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	66	14	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	66	15	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	66	16	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	66	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	66	18	native	native	ADJ
cjrl-6116	66	19	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	66	20	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	66	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjrl-6116	66	22	spoken	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	66	23	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	66	24	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	66	25	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	66	26	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	66	27	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	66	28	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cjrl-6116	66	29	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	66	30	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	66	32	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
cjrl-6116	66	33	ties	tie	NOUN
cjrl-6116	66	34	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	66	35	sub	sub	ADJ
cjrl-6116	66	36	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	66	37	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cjrl-6116	66	38	africa	africa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	66	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	66	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	66	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	67	1	16	16	NUM
cjrl-6116	68	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	68	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	68	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	68	4	439	439	NUM
cjrl-6116	68	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	68	6	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	68	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	68	8	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	68	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	68	10	initial	initial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	68	11	three	three	NUM
cjrl-6116	68	12	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	68	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	68	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	68	15	life	life	NOUN
cjrl-6116	68	16	span	span	NOUN
cjrl-6116	68	17	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	68	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	68	19	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	68	20	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	68	21	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-6116	68	22	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	68	23	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	68	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	68	25	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	68	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	68	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	68	28	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	68	29	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	68	30	established	establish	VERB
cjrl-6116	68	31	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	68	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	69	1	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	2	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	69	3	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	4	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	5	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	69	6	acquired	acquire	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	7	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	69	8	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	9	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	10	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	69	11	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	69	12	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	69	13	exposed	expose	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	69	15	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	69	17	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	69	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	19	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	69	22	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	23	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	69	24	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	25	no	no	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	69	27	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	69	28	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	69	29	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	30	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	31	201	201	NUM
cjrl-6116	69	32	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	69	33	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	69	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	36	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	69	38	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	39	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	40	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	69	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	69	42	historical	historical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	43	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	69	45	we	we	PRON
cjrl-6116	69	46	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	69	47	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	48	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	69	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	69	50	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	51	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	69	52	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	53	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	54	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	55	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	69	57	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	69	58	barred	bar	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	59	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	60	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	61	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	69	62	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	63	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	69	64	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	69	65	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	69	67	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	68	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	69	69	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	69	70	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	71	standard	standard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	69	72	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	69	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	69	74	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	69	75	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	69	76	underlying	underlie	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	77	issue	issue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	78	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	69	79	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	69	80	confront	confront	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	81	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	69	82	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	83	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	69	84	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	69	85	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	69	86	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	70	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	70	2	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	4	often	often	ADV
cjrl-6116	70	5	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	6	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	70	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	70	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	70	9	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	70	11	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	12	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	13	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	14	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	15	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	70	16	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	70	20	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	70	21	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	70	22	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	70	23	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	24	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
cjrl-6116	70	25	considered	consider	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	70	27	slang	slang	PROPN
cjrl-6116	70	28	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	29	colloquially	colloquially	ADV
cjrl-6116	70	30	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	70	31	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	32	youth.17	youth.17	PROPN
cjrl-6116	70	33	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	70	35	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	36	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
cjrl-6116	70	37	presume	presume	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	38	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	70	39	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	40	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	41	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	42	knowing	knowing	PROPN
cjrl-6116	70	43	standard	standard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	70	44	english.18	english.18	PROPN
cjrl-6116	70	45	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	70	46	presumption	presumption	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	47	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	48	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	70	49	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	50	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	51	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	70	52	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	53	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	54	children.19	children.19	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	55	this	this	PRON
cjrl-6116	70	56	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	57	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	58	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	70	59	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	60	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	61	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	62	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	63	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	70	64	struggle	struggle	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	65	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	70	66	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	70	67	structural	structural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	68	inequities	inequity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	69	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	70	70	our	our	PRON
cjrl-6116	70	71	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	72	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	73	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	74	rectified.20	rectified.20	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	75	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	70	76	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	77	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	70	78	increased	increase	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	79	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	80	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	70	81	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	82	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	83	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	84	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	70	85	completely	completely	ADV
cjrl-6116	70	86	remedy	remedy	VERB
cjrl-6116	70	87	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	70	88	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	89	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	90	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	70	91	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	92	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	70	93	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	70	94	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	70	95	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	70	96	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	70	97	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	71	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-6116	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	71	3	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	71	4	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	71	5	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	71	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	71	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	71	8	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	71	9	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	71	10	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	71	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	71	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	71	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	71	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	71	16	materials	material	NOUN
cjrl-6116	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	72	1	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	72	2	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	72	3	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	72	4	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	72	5	exposed	expose	VERB
cjrl-6116	72	6	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	72	7	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	72	8	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	72	9	prior	prior	ADV
cjrl-6116	72	10	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	72	11	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	72	12	entry	entry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	72	13	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	72	14	experience	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	72	15	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-6116	72	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	72	17	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	72	18	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	72	19	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	73	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	73	2	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	73	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	73	4	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	73	5	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	73	6	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	73	7	unable	unable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	73	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	73	9	master	master	VERB
cjrl-6116	73	10	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	73	11	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	73	13	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	73	14	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	73	15	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	73	16	well	well	ADV
cjrl-6116	73	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	73	18	documented	document	VERB
cjrl-6116	73	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	73	20	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	73	21	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	73	22	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	73	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	73	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	73	25	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	74	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	74	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	74	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	74	4	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	74	5	441	441	NUM
cjrl-6116	74	6	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	74	7	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	74	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	74	9	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	74	11	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	74	12	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	74	13	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	74	15	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	74	16	568	568	NUM
cjrl-6116	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	75	1	17	17	NUM
cjrl-6116	75	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	75	3	baugh	baugh	PROPN
cjrl-6116	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	75	5	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	75	6	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	75	7	227	227	NUM
cjrl-6116	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	75	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	75	10	668	668	NUM
cjrl-6116	75	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	75	12	arguing	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	75	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	75	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	75	15	racism	racism	NOUN
cjrl-6116	75	16	against	against	ADP
cjrl-6116	75	17	blacks	black	NOUN
cjrl-6116	75	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	75	19	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-6116	75	20	accounts	account	NOUN
cjrl-6116	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	75	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	75	23	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	75	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	75	26	some	some	PRON
cjrl-6116	75	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	75	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	75	29	lingering	linger	VERB
cjrl-6116	75	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	75	31	stigma	stigma	NOUN
cjrl-6116	75	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	75	33	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	75	34	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	75	35	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	75	36	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
cjrl-6116	75	37	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	75	38	harbor	harbor	VERB
cjrl-6116	75	39	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	75	40	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	75	41	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	75	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	76	1	18	18	NUM
cjrl-6116	77	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	77	2	presumption	presumption	NOUN
cjrl-6116	77	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	77	4	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	77	5	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-6116	77	6	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	77	7	knowing	knowing	ADJ
cjrl-6116	77	8	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	77	9	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	77	10	contradicts	contradict	VERB
cjrl-6116	77	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	77	12	long	long	ADV
cjrl-6116	77	13	standing	standing	ADJ
cjrl-6116	77	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	77	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	77	16	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	77	17	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	77	18	including	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	77	19	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	77	20	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	77	21	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	77	22	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	77	23	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	77	24	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	77	25	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	77	26	acquire	acquire	VERB
cjrl-6116	77	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	77	28	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	77	29	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	77	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	77	31	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	77	32	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	77	33	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	77	34	exposed	expose	VERB
cjrl-6116	77	35	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	77	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	77	37	very	very	ADV
cjrl-6116	77	38	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	77	39	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-6116	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	77	41	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	78	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	78	2	newkirk	newkirk	NOUN
cjrl-6116	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	78	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	78	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	78	6	111	111	NUM
cjrl-6116	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	78	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	78	9	441	441	NUM
cjrl-6116	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	78	11	19	19	NUM
cjrl-6116	78	12	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	78	13	craig	craig	PROPN
cjrl-6116	78	14	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	78	15	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	78	17	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	78	18	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	78	19	130	130	NUM
cjrl-6116	78	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	78	21	estimating	estimate	VERB
cjrl-6116	78	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	78	23	90	90	NUM
cjrl-6116	78	24	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	78	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	78	26	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	78	27	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	78	28	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	78	29	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	78	30	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	78	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	78	32	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	78	33	entry	entry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	78	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	79	1	20	20	NUM
cjrl-6116	79	2	increasing	increase	VERB
cjrl-6116	79	3	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	79	4	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	79	5	underperforming	underperform	VERB
cjrl-6116	79	6	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	79	7	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	79	8	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	79	10	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	79	11	itself	itself	PRON
cjrl-6116	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	79	13	address	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	79	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	79	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	79	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	79	17	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	79	18	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	79	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	79	20	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	79	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	79	22	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	80	1	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	80	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	80	3	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	80	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjrl-6116	80	5	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
cjrl-6116	80	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	80	7	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	80	8	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	80	9	target	target	VERB
cjrl-6116	80	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	80	11	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	80	12	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	80	13	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	80	15	standard	standard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	80	16	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	81	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	81	3	mills	mills	PROPN
cjrl-6116	81	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	81	5	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	81	6	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	81	7	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	81	8	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	81	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	81	11	576	576	NUM
cjrl-6116	81	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	81	13	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	81	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	81	15	structural	structural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	81	16	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	81	17	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	81	18	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	81	20	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	81	21	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	81	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	81	23	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	81	24	place	place	VERB
cjrl-6116	81	25	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	81	26	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	81	27	risk	risk	NOUN
cjrl-6116	81	28	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	81	29	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	81	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	81	31	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	81	33	decoding	decode	VERB
cjrl-6116	81	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	81	35	particular	particular	ADJ
cjrl-6116	81	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	81	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	82	1	202	202	NUM
cjrl-6116	82	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	82	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	82	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	82	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	82	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	83	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	83	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	84	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	84	2	targeted.21	targeted.21	PROPN
cjrl-6116	84	3	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjrl-6116	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	84	5	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	84	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	84	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	84	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cjrl-6116	84	9	injury	injury	NOUN
cjrl-6116	84	10	inflicted	inflict	VERB
cjrl-6116	84	11	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	84	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	84	13	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	84	15	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	84	16	redress	redress	NOUN
cjrl-6116	84	17	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	84	18	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	84	19	warranted	warrant	VERB
cjrl-6116	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	85	1	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	85	3	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	85	4	trace	trace	VERB
cjrl-6116	85	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	85	6	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	85	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	9	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	85	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	85	12	antebellum	antebellum	ADJ
cjrl-6116	85	13	south	south	ADV
cjrl-6116	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	85	15	describe	describe	VERB
cjrl-6116	85	16	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	85	17	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	85	18	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	85	19	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	85	20	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	21	became	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	85	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cjrl-6116	85	23	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	85	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	85	25	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	26	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	85	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	85	28	threat	threat	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	85	30	actualization	actualization	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	85	32	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	33	insurrections	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	86	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	86	3	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	86	4	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	86	5	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	86	6	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	86	7	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	86	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	86	9	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	86	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	86	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	86	12	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	86	13	persisted	persist	VERB
cjrl-6116	86	14	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	86	15	after	after	ADP
cjrl-6116	86	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	86	17	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	86	18	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-6116	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	86	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	86	21	passage	passage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	86	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	86	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	86	24	14th	14th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	86	25	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	86	27	denied	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	86	28	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	86	29	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	86	30	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	86	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	86	32	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	87	1	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	87	2	ii	ii	PROPN
cjrl-6116	87	3	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	87	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
cjrl-6116	87	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	87	6	origins	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	87	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	87	8	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	87	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	87	11	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	87	12	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	87	13	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
cjrl-6116	87	14	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	87	15	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	87	16	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	87	17	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	88	1	part	part	PROPN
cjrl-6116	88	2	ii	ii	PROPN
cjrl-6116	88	3	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	88	4	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	88	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
cjrl-6116	88	6	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	88	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	88	8	unique	unique	ADJ
cjrl-6116	88	9	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	88	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	88	11	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	88	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	88	14	perception	perception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	88	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	88	16	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	88	17	pose	pose	VERB
cjrl-6116	88	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	88	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	88	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	88	21	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-6116	88	22	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	88	23	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	88	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	88	25	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	88	26	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	89	1	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-6116	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	89	3	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	89	4	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-6116	89	5	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	89	6	propose	propose	VERB
cjrl-6116	89	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	89	8	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	89	9	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	89	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	89	11	implement	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	89	12	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	89	13	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	89	14	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	89	15	programs22	programs22	NOUN
cjrl-6116	89	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	89	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-6116	89	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	89	19	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	89	20	offer	offer	VERB
cjrl-6116	89	21	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	89	22	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	89	23	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	89	24	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	89	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	89	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	89	27	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	89	29	ii	ii	PROPN
cjrl-6116	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	90	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	90	2	cause	cause	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	90	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	7	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	90	9	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	90	11	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	12	south	south	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	90	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	90	16	era	era	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	17	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	90	18	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	90	19	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	90	20	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	21	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	90	22	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	90	24	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	90	26	antebellum	antebellum	ADJ
cjrl-6116	90	27	era	era	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	90	30	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	90	31	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	90	32	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	90	33	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	90	34	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	35	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	90	36	means	means	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	38	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cjrl-6116	90	39	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	90	40	racialized	racialize	VERB
cjrl-6116	90	41	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	90	42	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	90	44	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	90	46	descendants	descendant	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	48	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	90	49	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	50	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	90	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	90	52	bottom	bottom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	90	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	1	beginning	begin	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	2	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	91	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	91	4	mid-18th	mid-18th	NUM
cjrl-6116	91	5	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	7	slaveholding	slaveholde	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	8	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	9	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	91	11	pass	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	12	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	13	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	14	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	15	statues	statue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	91	17	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	91	19	subjugate	subjugate	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	20	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	21	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	22	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	91	24	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	91	25	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	26	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	91	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	91	29	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	30	population.23	population.23	PROPN
cjrl-6116	91	31	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	91	32	slaveholding	slaveholde	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	33	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	34	enacted	enact	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	35	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	91	36	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	37	anti	anti	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	38	21	21	NUM
cjrl-6116	91	39	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	91	40	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	91	41	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	42	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	43	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	91	44	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	46	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	47	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	48	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	91	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	50	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	91	51	547	547	NUM
cjrl-6116	91	52	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	53	arguing	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	54	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	91	55	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	56	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	57	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	91	58	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	59	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	60	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	61	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	62	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	63	has	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	64	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	91	65	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	91	66	holistic	holistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	68	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cjrl-6116	91	69	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	70	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	91	71	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	72	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	91	73	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	74	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	75	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	76	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	77	communication	communication	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	78	styles	style	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	80	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	91	81	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	91	82	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	91	83	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	84	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	91	85	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	92	1	22	22	NUM
cjrl-6116	92	2	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	92	3	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	92	4	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	92	5	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	92	6	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	92	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	92	8	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	92	9	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	92	10	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	92	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	92	12	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	92	13	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	92	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	92	15	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-6116	92	16	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	92	17	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	92	18	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	92	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	92	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
cjrl-6116	92	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	92	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	92	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	92	24	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cjrl-6116	92	25	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	92	26	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	92	27	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	92	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	92	29	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	92	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	92	32	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	92	33	context	context	NOUN
cjrl-6116	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	93	1	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	93	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	93	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	93	5	objective	objective	NOUN
cjrl-6116	93	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	93	7	bidialectalism	bidialectalism	NOUN
cjrl-6116	93	8	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	93	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	93	10	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	93	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	93	12	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	93	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	93	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	93	15	code	code	NOUN
cjrl-6116	93	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	93	17	switch	switch	NOUN
cjrl-6116	93	18	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	94	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	94	2	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	94	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	94	4	codeswitch	codeswitch	VERB
cjrl-6116	94	5	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	94	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	94	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	94	8	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	94	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	94	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	94	11	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	94	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	94	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	94	14	predominant	predominant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	94	15	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-6116	94	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	94	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	94	18	single	single	ADJ
cjrl-6116	94	19	code	code	NOUN
cjrl-6116	94	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	94	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	94	22	written	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	94	24	spoken	spoken	ADJ
cjrl-6116	94	25	context	context	NOUN
cjrl-6116	94	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	94	27	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cjrl-6116	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	94	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	95	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	95	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	95	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	95	4	566	566	NUM
cjrl-6116	95	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	95	6	23	23	NUM
cjrl-6116	95	7	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	95	9	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	95	10	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	95	11	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	95	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	95	14	242	242	NUM
cjrl-6116	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	96	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	97	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	97	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	97	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	97	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	97	5	203	203	NUM
cjrl-6116	97	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	7	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	8	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	97	10	19th	19th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	97	11	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	13	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	15	notable	notable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	97	16	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	17	revolts.24	revolts.24	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	97	19	letter	letter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	97	22	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	97	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	97	25	force	force	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	27	violence	violence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	28	proved	prove	VERB
cjrl-6116	97	29	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-6116	97	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	31	barring	bar	VERB
cjrl-6116	97	32	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	97	33	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	34	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	35	accessing	access	VERB
cjrl-6116	97	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	37	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	97	38	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	97	40	start	start	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	97	43	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	97	44	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	97	46	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	97	47	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjrl-6116	97	48	five	five	NUM
cjrl-6116	97	49	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	97	50	ten	ten	NUM
cjrl-6116	97	51	percent	percent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	52	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	53	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	97	54	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	55	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	97	56	literate.25	literate.25	ADJ
cjrl-6116	97	57	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	97	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	97	60	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	61	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	62	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	63	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	64	continues	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	97	65	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	97	66	negatively	negatively	ADV
cjrl-6116	97	67	impact	impact	VERB
cjrl-6116	97	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	97	69	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	70	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	71	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	97	72	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	97	73	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	97	74	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	98	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	98	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	98	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	5	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	98	6	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	98	8	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	9	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	10	persists	persist	VERB
cjrl-6116	98	11	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	98	12	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	98	14	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	15	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	16	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	17	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	18	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-6116	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	98	20	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	98	21	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	98	23	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	98	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	98	25	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	26	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	27	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	98	28	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	29	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	30	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	31	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	98	33	reading.26	reading.26	ADJ
cjrl-6116	98	34	black27	black27	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	35	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	36	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	98	37	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	98	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	98	39	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	98	40	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	41	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	98	42	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	43	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	98	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	98	45	underlying	underlie	VERB
cjrl-6116	98	46	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	98	48	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	49	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	98	50	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	98	51	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	98	52	addressed	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	98	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	99	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	3	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	4	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	5	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	99	6	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	99	9	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	99	11	holding	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	12	south	south	ADJ
cjrl-6116	99	13	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	99	16	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	99	18	antebellum	antebellum	ADJ
cjrl-6116	99	19	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	99	20	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	21	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	22	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	23	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	24	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	25	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	26	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	99	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	99	28	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	29	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	99	30	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	99	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	33	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	99	35	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	99	37	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	38	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	39	uprisings	uprising	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	40	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	41	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	42	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	99	44	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	99	45	blacks.28	blacks.28	PROPN
cjrl-6116	99	46	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	99	47	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	48	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	49	recognized	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	50	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	99	51	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	52	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	53	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	99	55	liberation	liberation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	56	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	99	57	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	58	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	99	59	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	60	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	61	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	99	62	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	63	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	64	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	99	65	practical	practical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	99	66	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	99	67	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	99	68	tools	tool	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	69	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	99	70	agitate	agitate	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	71	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	99	72	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	73	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	99	74	institution	institution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	75	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	76	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	99	77	chattel	chattel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	99	78	slavery.29	slavery.29	NOUN
cjrl-6116	99	79	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	99	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	99	81	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	99	82	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	99	83	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	99	84	understood	understand	VERB
cjrl-6116	99	85	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	99	86	24	24	NUM
cjrl-6116	99	87	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	99	88	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	99	89	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	99	90	252–54	252–54	NUM
cjrl-6116	99	91	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	100	1	25	25	NUM
cjrl-6116	100	2	kelley	kelley	NOUN
cjrl-6116	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	100	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	100	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	100	6	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	100	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	100	9	157	157	NUM
cjrl-6116	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	101	1	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	101	2	sonia	sonia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	101	3	nieto	nieto	PROPN
cjrl-6116	101	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	101	5	patricia	patricia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	101	6	bode	bode	PROPN
cjrl-6116	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	101	8	affirming	affirm	VERB
cjrl-6116	101	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	101	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	101	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	101	12	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	101	13	context	context	NOUN
cjrl-6116	101	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	101	15	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	101	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	101	17	13	13	NUM
cjrl-6116	101	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	101	19	6th	6th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	101	20	ed	ed	NOUN
cjrl-6116	101	21	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	101	22	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-6116	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	102	1	27	27	NUM
cjrl-6116	102	2	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	102	3	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	102	4	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	102	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjrl-6116	102	6	focus	focus	VERB
cjrl-6116	102	7	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	102	8	addressing	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	102	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	102	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	102	11	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	102	12	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	102	13	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	102	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	102	15	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	103	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	103	2	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	103	3	begins	begin	VERB
cjrl-6116	103	4	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	103	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	103	6	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	103	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	103	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	103	9	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	103	10	against	against	ADP
cjrl-6116	103	11	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	103	12	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	103	14	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cjrl-6116	103	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	103	16	understand	understand	VERB
cjrl-6116	103	17	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	103	18	that	that	DET
cjrl-6116	103	19	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	103	20	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	103	21	impacted	impact	VERB
cjrl-6116	103	22	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	103	23	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	103	24	since	since	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	103	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	103	26	antebellum	antebellum	ADJ
cjrl-6116	103	27	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-6116	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	104	1	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	104	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	104	3	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	104	4	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	104	5	exist	exist	VERB
cjrl-6116	104	6	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	104	7	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	104	9	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	104	10	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	105	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-6116	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	105	3	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	105	4	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	105	6	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cjrl-6116	105	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	105	8	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	105	9	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	105	10	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	105	11	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	105	12	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	105	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	105	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	105	15	services	service	NOUN
cjrl-6116	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	106	1	28	28	NUM
cjrl-6116	106	2	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	106	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	106	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	106	6	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	106	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	106	9	237	237	NUM
cjrl-6116	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	107	1	29	29	NUM
cjrl-6116	108	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	108	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	108	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	108	4	arguing	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	108	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	108	6	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	108	7	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	108	8	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	108	9	regulated	regulate	VERB
cjrl-6116	108	10	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	108	11	religion	religion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	108	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	108	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
cjrl-6116	108	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	108	15	potential	potential	ADJ
cjrl-6116	108	16	twin	twin	ADJ
cjrl-6116	108	17	dangers	danger	NOUN
cjrl-6116	108	18	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	108	19	created	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	108	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	108	21	1	1	X
cjrl-6116	108	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	108	23	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	108	24	moral	moral	ADJ
cjrl-6116	108	25	indictment	indictment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	108	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	108	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	108	28	institution	institution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	108	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	108	30	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	108	31	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	108	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	108	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	108	34	2	2	X
cjrl-6116	108	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	109	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	109	2	sic	sic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	109	3	]	]	X
cjrl-6116	109	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	109	5	pretense	pretense	NOUN
cjrl-6116	109	6	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	109	7	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	109	8	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	109	9	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	109	10	assemble	assemble	VERB
cjrl-6116	109	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	109	12	insurrectionary	insurrectionary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	109	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-6116	109	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	109	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	110	1	204	204	NUM
cjrl-6116	110	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	110	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	110	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	110	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	110	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	110	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	110	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	111	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	111	2	slaveholding	slaveholde	VERB
cjrl-6116	111	3	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	111	4	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	111	5	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	111	6	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	111	7	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	111	8	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	111	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	111	10	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	111	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	111	12	subjugate	subjugate	VERB
cjrl-6116	111	13	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	111	14	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	111	15	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	111	16	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	111	17	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	111	18	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	111	19	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-6116	111	20	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	111	21	whites	white	NOUN
cjrl-6116	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	112	1	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	112	2	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	112	3	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	112	4	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	112	5	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjrl-6116	112	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	112	7	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
cjrl-6116	112	8	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	112	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	112	10	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	112	11	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	112	12	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	112	13	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	112	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	112	15	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	112	16	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	112	17	write.30	write.30	VERB
cjrl-6116	112	18	however	however	ADV
cjrl-6116	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	112	20	proscribing	proscribe	VERB
cjrl-6116	112	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	112	22	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	112	23	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	112	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	112	25	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cjrl-6116	112	26	interest	interest	NOUN
cjrl-6116	112	27	within	within	ADP
cjrl-6116	112	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	112	29	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	112	30	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-6116	112	31	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	112	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	112	33	slaveholding	slaveholde	VERB
cjrl-6116	112	34	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	113	1	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	2	church	church	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	3	denominations	denomination	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	113	5	religious	religious	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	113	9	some	some	DET
cjrl-6116	113	10	slaveholders	slaveholder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	11	advocated	advocate	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	13	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	14	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	15	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	113	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	113	17	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	19	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	113	21	authenticate	authenticate	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	22	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	23	into	into	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	25	christian	christian	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	26	faith.31	faith.31	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	28	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	113	30	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	31	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	113	33	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	34	slaveholders	slaveholder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	35	advocated	advocate	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	36	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	37	increased	increase	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	38	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	39	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	41	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	113	43	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	44	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	45	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	46	people.32	people.32	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	47	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cjrl-6116	113	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	113	49	slaveholding	slaveholde	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	50	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	51	enacted	enact	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	52	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	113	53	series	series	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	55	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	56	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	57	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	58	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	59	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjrl-6116	113	60	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	61	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	62	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	63	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	64	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	65	taking	take	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	66	up	up	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	67	arms	arm	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	68	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	113	69	claim	claim	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	70	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	113	71	liberation.33	liberation.33	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	72	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	73	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	74	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	75	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	76	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	77	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	78	enacted	enact	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	79	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	80	negro	negro	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	81	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	82	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	83	1740	1740	NUM
cjrl-6116	113	84	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	113	85	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	113	86	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	113	87	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	88	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	89	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	113	90	act	act	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	91	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	113	92	making	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	93	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	94	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	95	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	96	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	97	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	98	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	113	99	forbid	forbid	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	100	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	113	101	criminalize	criminalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	102	educating	educate	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	103	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	104	persons.34	persons.34	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	105	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	106	1740	1740	NUM
cjrl-6116	113	107	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	108	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	113	109	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	110	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	111	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	112	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	113	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	113	114	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	113	115	write.35	write.35	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	116	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	117	legislators	legislator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	118	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	119	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	120	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	121	believed	believe	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	122	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	123	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	113	124	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	125	30	30	NUM
cjrl-6116	113	126	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	113	127	five	five	NUM
cjrl-6116	113	128	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	113	129	ten	ten	NUM
cjrl-6116	113	130	percent	percent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	131	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	132	about	about	ADV
cjrl-6116	113	133	four	four	NUM
cjrl-6116	113	134	million	million	NUM
cjrl-6116	113	135	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	113	136	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	137	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	138	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	113	139	literate	literate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	140	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	141	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	142	start	start	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	143	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	144	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	145	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	113	146	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-6116	113	147	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	113	148	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	113	149	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	150	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	113	151	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	114	1	span	span	NOUN
cjrl-6116	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	114	3	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	114	4	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	114	5	53	53	NUM
cjrl-6116	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	114	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	114	8	56	56	NUM
cjrl-6116	114	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	114	10	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	114	11	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	114	12	denise	denise	PROPN
cjrl-6116	114	13	c.	c.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	114	14	morgan	morgan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	114	16	what	what	PRON
cjrl-6116	114	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	114	18	left	leave	VERB
cjrl-6116	114	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	114	20	argue	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	114	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	114	22	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	114	23	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	114	24	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	114	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	114	26	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	114	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	114	28	minimally	minimally	ADV
cjrl-6116	114	29	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	114	30	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	114	32	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	114	33	harv	harv	NOUN
cjrl-6116	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	115	1	blackletter	blackletter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	115	2	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	115	3	99	99	PROPN
cjrl-6116	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	115	5	102	102	NUM
cjrl-6116	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	115	7	1991	1991	NUM
cjrl-6116	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	116	1	31	31	NUM
cjrl-6116	117	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	117	2	church	church	NOUN
cjrl-6116	117	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	117	4	england	england	PROPN
cjrl-6116	117	5	promoted	promote	VERB
cjrl-6116	117	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	117	7	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	117	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	117	9	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	117	10	africans	africans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	117	11	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	117	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	117	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	117	14	era	era	NOUN
cjrl-6116	117	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	117	16	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	117	17	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	118	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	118	2	society	society	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	3	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	118	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	118	5	propagation	propagation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	118	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	118	8	gospel	gospel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	118	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjrl-6116	118	11	parts	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	12	sent	send	VERB
cjrl-6116	118	13	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	118	15	catechists	catechist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	16	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	118	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	118	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	118	20	promote	promote	VERB
cjrl-6116	118	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	118	22	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	118	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	118	25	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	118	26	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	27	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	119	1	marcus	marcus	PROPN
cjrl-6116	119	2	w.	w.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	119	3	jernegan	jernegan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	120	1	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	120	3	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	120	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	120	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	120	6	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	120	7	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjrl-6116	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	121	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	121	2	21	21	NUM
cjrl-6116	121	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	121	4	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-6116	121	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	122	1	hist	hist	PROPN
cjrl-6116	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	123	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjrl-6116	123	2	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	123	3	504	504	NUM
cjrl-6116	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	123	5	509–10	509–10	X
cjrl-6116	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	123	7	1916	1916	NUM
cjrl-6116	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	124	1	32	32	NUM
cjrl-6116	124	2	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	124	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	124	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	124	6	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	124	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	124	9	245–48	245–48	NUM
cjrl-6116	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	124	11	253–55	253–55	NUM
cjrl-6116	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	1	33	33	NUM
cjrl-6116	125	2	williams	william	NOUN
cjrl-6116	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	6	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	125	9	13–16	13–16	NUM
cjrl-6116	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	11	27	27	NUM
cjrl-6116	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	13	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-6116	125	14	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	125	15	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	125	16	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	125	17	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	125	18	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	125	19	proscribed	proscribed	AUX
cjrl-6116	125	20	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	125	21	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	125	22	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	125	23	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	125	24	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	125	25	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	125	26	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	125	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	125	28	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	125	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	125	30	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	125	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	125	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	125	33	following	follow	VERB
cjrl-6116	125	34	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	125	35	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	36	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	37	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	39	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	41	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	43	north	north	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	44	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	46	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	48	alabama	alabama	PROPN
cjrl-6116	125	49	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	125	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	126	1	34	34	NUM
cjrl-6116	126	2	span	span	NOUN
cjrl-6116	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	126	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	126	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	126	6	54	54	NUM
cjrl-6116	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	126	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	126	9	27	27	NUM
cjrl-6116	126	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	126	11	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	126	13	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	126	14	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	126	15	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	126	17	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	126	18	242	242	NUM
cjrl-6116	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	126	20	35	35	NUM
cjrl-6116	126	21	monaghan	monaghan	NOUN
cjrl-6116	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	126	23	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	126	24	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	126	25	44	44	NUM
cjrl-6116	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	126	27	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	126	28	316–17	316–17	NUM
cjrl-6116	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	127	1	no	no	PRON
cjrl-6116	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	128	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	128	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	128	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	128	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	128	5	205	205	NUM
cjrl-6116	128	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	128	7	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	128	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	128	9	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	128	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	128	11	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	128	12	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	128	13	attended	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	128	14	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	128	15	great	great	ADJ
cjrl-6116	128	16	inconveniences	inconvenience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	129	1	.”36	.”36	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	130	2	negro	negro	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	3	act	act	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	130	5	1740	1740	NUM
cjrl-6116	130	6	likely	likely	ADV
cjrl-6116	130	7	responded	respond	VERB
cjrl-6116	130	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	130	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	130	10	stono	stono	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	11	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	12	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	130	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	130	14	previous	previous	ADJ
cjrl-6116	130	15	year.37	year.37	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	16	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	130	17	september	september	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	18	9	9	NUM
cjrl-6116	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	130	20	1739	1739	NUM
cjrl-6116	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	130	22	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-6116	130	23	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	130	25	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	26	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	27	beheaded	behead	VERB
cjrl-6116	130	28	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	130	29	employees	employee	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	130	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	130	32	store	store	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	33	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	130	34	charleston	charleston	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	130	36	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	130	37	journeyed	journey	VERB
cjrl-6116	130	38	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	39	towards	towards	ADP
cjrl-6116	130	40	st	st	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	41	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	42	augustine	augustine	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	130	44	florida.38	florida.38	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	45	white	white	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	46	planters	planter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	47	suppressed	suppress	VERB
cjrl-6116	130	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	130	49	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	50	before	before	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	130	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	130	52	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	53	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	130	54	cross	cross	VERB
cjrl-6116	130	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	130	56	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	57	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	130	58	border.39	border.39	VERB
cjrl-6116	130	59	forty	forty	NUM
cjrl-6116	130	60	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	130	61	four	four	NUM
cjrl-6116	130	62	blacks	black	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	130	64	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-6116	130	65	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	130	66	one	one	NUM
cjrl-6116	130	67	whites	white	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	68	died	die	VERB
cjrl-6116	130	69	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	130	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	130	71	uprising	uprising	NOUN
cjrl-6116	130	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	131	1	40	40	NUM
cjrl-6116	132	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	132	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	132	4	1740	1740	NUM
cjrl-6116	132	5	negro	negro	NOUN
cjrl-6116	132	6	act	act	PROPN
cjrl-6116	132	7	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	132	8	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	132	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	132	10	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cjrl-6116	132	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	132	12	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	132	13	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	132	14	seven	seven	NUM
cjrl-6116	132	15	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	132	16	without	without	ADP
cjrl-6116	132	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	132	18	white	white	PROPN
cjrl-6116	132	19	chaperone	chaperone	NOUN
cjrl-6116	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	132	21	granted	grant	VERB
cjrl-6116	132	22	immunity	immunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	132	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	132	24	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	132	25	persons	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	132	26	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	132	27	killed	kill	VERB
cjrl-6116	132	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	132	29	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ
cjrl-6116	132	30	negroes	negro	NOUN
cjrl-6116	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	133	1	”41	”41	PROPN
cjrl-6116	133	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	133	3	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-6116	133	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	133	5	objective	objective	NOUN
cjrl-6116	133	6	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	133	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	133	8	keep	keep	VERB
cjrl-6116	133	9	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	133	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	133	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	133	12	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-6116	133	13	subjection	subjection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	133	15	obedience	obedience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	1	”42	”42	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	2	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	134	3	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	4	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	5	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	134	7	plot	plot	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	8	insurrections	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	134	10	liberate	liberate	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjrl-6116	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	134	14	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	134	15	insurrections	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cjrl-6116	134	17	relied	rely	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	18	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	134	20	text	text	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	22	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	134	23	slaveholder	slaveholder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	24	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	134	25	religion.43	religion.43	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	26	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	134	28	turn	turn	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	134	31	19th	19th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	32	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	34	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	36	holding	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	37	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	38	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	39	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	134	40	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	41	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	42	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	43	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	44	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	45	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	134	46	proscribed	proscribe	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	47	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	134	49	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	50	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	51	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	52	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	53	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	54	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	55	revolts	revolt	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	56	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	134	57	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	134	58	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	59	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	60	literate	literate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	61	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	62	36	36	NUM
cjrl-6116	134	63	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	64	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	65	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	66	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	134	69	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	70	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	71	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	72	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	73	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	74	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	75	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	76	acts	act	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	77	relating	relate	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	78	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	79	charleston	charleston	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	81	courts	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	82	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	83	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	84	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	85	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	134	86	rivers	river	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	87	413	413	NUM
cjrl-6116	134	88	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	89	david	david	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	90	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	91	mccord	mccord	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	92	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	93	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	94	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	95	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	96	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	97	7	7	NUM
cjrl-6116	134	98	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	99	2017	2017	NUM
cjrl-6116	134	100	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	101	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	102	1840	1840	NUM
cjrl-6116	134	103	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	104	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	105	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	106	article	article	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	107	xlv	xlv	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	108	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	109	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	134	110	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	111	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	112	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	134	113	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	114	ordering	ordering	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	115	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	134	116	governing	govern	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	117	negroes	negro	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	118	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	134	119	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	134	120	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	121	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	122	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	134	123	province	province	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	124	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	125	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	134	126	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	127	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	134	128	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	134	129	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	134	130	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	134	131	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	134	132	1740	1740	NUM
cjrl-6116	134	133	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	134	134	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	135	1	37	37	NUM
cjrl-6116	135	2	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	135	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	135	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	135	6	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	135	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	135	9	240–242	240–242	NUM
cjrl-6116	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	136	1	38	38	NUM
cjrl-6116	136	2	leon	leon	PROPN
cjrl-6116	136	3	higginbotham	higginbotham	PROPN
cjrl-6116	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	136	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	136	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	136	7	matter	matter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	136	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	136	9	color	color	NOUN
cjrl-6116	136	10	192–94	192–94	NOUN
cjrl-6116	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	136	12	1978	1978	NUM
cjrl-6116	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	137	1	39	39	NUM
cjrl-6116	137	2	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	137	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	137	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	137	6	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	137	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	137	9	241	241	NUM
cjrl-6116	137	10	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	137	11	40	40	NUM
cjrl-6116	137	12	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cjrl-6116	137	13	c.	c.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	137	14	carroll	carroll	PROPN
cjrl-6116	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	137	16	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	137	17	insurrections	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	137	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	137	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	137	20	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-6116	137	21	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-6116	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	137	23	1800	1800	NUM
cjrl-6116	137	24	–	–	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	137	25	1865	1865	NUM
cjrl-6116	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	137	27	22–23	22–23	NUM
cjrl-6116	137	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	137	29	2004	2004	NUM
cjrl-6116	137	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	138	1	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	138	2	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
cjrl-6116	138	3	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	138	5	holy	holy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	138	6	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	138	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	138	8	religious	religious	ADJ
cjrl-6116	138	9	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cjrl-6116	138	10	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	138	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	138	12	antebellum	antebellum	PROPN
cjrl-6116	138	13	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	138	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	138	16	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	138	18	49	49	NUM
cjrl-6116	138	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	138	20	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-6116	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	139	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	139	2	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	139	3	hist	hist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	139	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	139	5	237	237	NUM
cjrl-6116	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	139	7	241–42	241–42	NUM
cjrl-6116	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	139	9	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-6116	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	140	1	42	42	NUM
cjrl-6116	140	2	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	140	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	140	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	140	6	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	140	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	140	9	242	242	NUM
cjrl-6116	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	141	1	43	43	NUM
cjrl-6116	141	2	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	141	4	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	141	5	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	141	6	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	141	7	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	141	8	plotted	plot	VERB
cjrl-6116	141	9	insurrections	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	141	10	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	141	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	141	12	19th	19th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	141	13	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	141	14	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	141	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	141	16	bible	bible	PROPN
cjrl-6116	141	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	141	18	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
cjrl-6116	141	19	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	141	20	cause	cause	NOUN
cjrl-6116	141	21	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	141	22	liberation	liberation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	142	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	142	2	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	142	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	142	5	bible	bible	PROPN
cjrl-6116	142	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	142	7	justify	justify	VERB
cjrl-6116	142	8	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	142	9	liberation	liberation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	10	sheds	shed	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	11	light	light	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	12	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	142	13	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	142	14	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	142	15	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	142	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	142	18	bible	bible	PROPN
cjrl-6116	142	19	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	142	20	directly	directly	ADV
cjrl-6116	142	21	contradicted	contradict	VERB
cjrl-6116	142	22	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	142	23	slaveholders	slaveholder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	24	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	142	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	142	26	text	text	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	142	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	142	29	bible	bible	PROPN
cjrl-6116	142	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	142	31	impose	impose	VERB
cjrl-6116	142	32	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	142	33	christian	christian	ADJ
cjrl-6116	142	34	duty	duty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	35	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	142	36	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	142	37	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	142	39	submit	submit	VERB
cjrl-6116	142	40	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	142	41	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	142	42	enslavement	enslavement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	143	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	143	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	143	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	143	4	243	243	NUM
cjrl-6116	143	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	143	6	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	143	7	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	143	8	allen	allen	PROPN
cjrl-6116	143	9	dwight	dwight	PROPN
cjrl-6116	143	10	callahan	callahan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	143	12	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	143	13	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-6116	143	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	143	15	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	143	16	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	143	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	143	19	bible	bible	PROPN
cjrl-6116	143	20	6–10	6–10	NOUN
cjrl-6116	143	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	143	22	2006	2006	NUM
cjrl-6116	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	144	1	206	206	NUM
cjrl-6116	144	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	144	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	144	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	144	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	144	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	144	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	144	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	145	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	145	2	individuals.44	individuals.44	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	145	4	1800	1800	NUM
cjrl-6116	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	145	6	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	145	7	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	8	man	man	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	9	named	name	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	10	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	11	prosser	prosser	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	145	13	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	145	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	15	seventy	seventy	NUM
cjrl-6116	145	16	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	17	men	man	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	18	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	145	19	arrested	arrest	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	145	21	plotting	plot	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	145	23	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	24	uprising	uprising	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	145	26	henrico	henrico	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	27	county	county	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	145	29	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	30	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	145	31	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-6116	145	32	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	145	33	six	six	NUM
cjrl-6116	145	34	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	145	35	executed.45	executed.45	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	36	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	37	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	145	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	145	39	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	145	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	145	42	literate	literate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	145	43	man	man	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	44	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	145	45	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	46	religious	religious	ADJ
cjrl-6116	145	47	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	145	49	evening	evening	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	50	prayer	prayer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	51	meetings	meeting	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	52	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	145	53	orchestrate	orchestrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	54	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	145	55	plan	plan	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	56	intended	intend	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	57	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	145	58	result	result	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	59	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	145	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	145	61	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	62	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	63	controlling	control	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	64	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	145	65	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	66	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	145	67	richmond.46	richmond.46	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	68	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	145	69	importantly	importantly	ADV
cjrl-6116	145	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	145	71	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	72	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	145	73	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	145	74	brother	brother	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	75	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	145	76	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	77	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	145	78	cited	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	79	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	145	80	text	text	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	81	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	145	82	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	145	83	bible	bible	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	84	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	145	85	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	86	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	145	87	plot	plot	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	88	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	145	89	quell	quell	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	90	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	91	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	145	92	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	145	93	co	co	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	94	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	95	conspirators.47	conspirators.47	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	96	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	145	97	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	145	98	both	both	DET
cjrl-6116	145	99	ben	ben	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	100	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	145	101	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	102	had	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	103	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	145	104	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	105	needed	need	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	106	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	145	107	plan	plan	VERB
cjrl-6116	145	108	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	145	109	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	110	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	145	111	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	145	112	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-6116	145	113	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	145	114	richmond	richmond	PROPN
cjrl-6116	145	115	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	146	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cjrl-6116	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	146	3	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	146	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
cjrl-6116	146	5	amassed	amass	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	6	thousands	thousand	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	146	8	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	10	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	146	11	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	146	12	co	co	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	13	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	14	conspirators	conspirator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	15	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	146	16	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-6116	146	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	146	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cjrl-6116	146	19	artisans	artisan	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	20	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	146	21	had	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	146	23	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	146	25	travel	travel	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	26	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	146	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	146	28	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	146	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	146	31	countryside.48	countryside.48	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	32	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	146	33	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	146	34	believed	believe	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	35	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	146	36	those	those	PRON
cjrl-6116	146	37	plotting	plot	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	146	39	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	40	forged	forge	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	41	passes	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	42	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	146	43	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjrl-6116	146	44	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	146	45	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	146	47	travel	travel	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	48	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	146	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	146	50	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	146	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	146	53	countryside.49	countryside.49	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	54	consequently	consequently	ADV
cjrl-6116	146	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	146	56	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	57	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	146	58	holding	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	59	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	60	extended	extend	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	61	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	62	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	63	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	146	64	include	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	65	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	146	66	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	146	67	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	146	68	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	69	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-6116	146	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	146	71	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-6116	146	72	44	44	NUM
cjrl-6116	146	73	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	146	74	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	75	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	146	76	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	146	77	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	146	78	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	146	79	negro	negro	PROPN
cjrl-6116	146	80	act	act	PROPN
cjrl-6116	146	81	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	146	82	1740	1740	NUM
cjrl-6116	146	83	imposed	impose	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	84	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	146	85	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	86	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	146	87	anyone	anyone	PRON
cjrl-6116	146	88	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	146	89	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	90	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	146	91	caused	cause	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	92	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	146	93	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	94	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	146	95	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	146	96	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	146	97	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	1	whereas	whereas	ADV
cjrl-6116	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	3	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	147	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	147	5	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	147	6	compulsory	compulsory	PROPN
cjrl-6116	147	7	illiteracy	illiteracy	PROPN
cjrl-6116	147	8	act	act	PROPN
cjrl-6116	147	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	147	10	1800	1800	NUM
cjrl-6116	147	11	expanded	expand	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	147	13	reach	reach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	147	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	16	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	17	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	18	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	147	20	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	147	22	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	147	24	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	147	25	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	147	26	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	27	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	147	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	147	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	147	31	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	32	mental	mental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	147	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	36	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	147	37	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	147	38	include	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	39	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	41	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	43	memorization	memorization	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	45	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	147	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	47	etc	etc	X
cjrl-6116	147	48	.	.	X
cjrl-6116	147	49	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	147	50	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	147	51	1829	1829	NUM
cjrl-6116	147	52	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	53	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjrl-6116	147	54	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	55	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	147	56	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	57	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	59	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	147	60	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	62	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	147	63	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	147	64	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	147	65	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	66	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	147	67	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	68	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	147	69	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	147	70	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	71	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	147	72	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	73	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	147	74	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	147	75	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	147	76	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	147	77	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	78	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	147	79	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	147	80	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	81	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	147	82	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	147	83	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	148	1	e.	e.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	148	2	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
cjrl-6116	148	3	monaghan	monaghan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	148	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cjrl-6116	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	148	7	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	148	8	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	148	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	148	10	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	148	12	writing	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	148	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	148	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	148	15	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	148	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	148	17	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	148	18	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	148	19	liberty	liberty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	148	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	148	23	am	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	149	1	antiquarian	antiquarian	ADJ
cjrl-6116	149	2	soc’y	soc’y	NOUN
cjrl-6116	149	3	309	309	NUM
cjrl-6116	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	149	5	316	316	NUM
cjrl-6116	149	6	–	–	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	149	7	17	17	NUM
cjrl-6116	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	149	9	333	333	NUM
cjrl-6116	149	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	149	11	2000	2000	NUM
cjrl-6116	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	149	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	149	14	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	149	16	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	149	17	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	149	18	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	149	20	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	149	21	13	13	NUM
cjrl-6116	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	150	1	45	45	NUM
cjrl-6116	150	2	michael	michael	PROPN
cjrl-6116	150	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	150	4	nicholls	nicholls	PROPN
cjrl-6116	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	150	6	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	150	7	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	150	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	150	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	150	10	1800	1800	NUM
cjrl-6116	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	150	13	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	150	14	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	150	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	150	16	apr	apr	PROPN
cjrl-6116	150	17	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	150	18	21	21	NUM
cjrl-6116	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	150	20	20116	20116	NUM
cjrl-6116	150	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	150	23	https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/gabriel	https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/gabriel	X
cjrl-6116	151	1	_	_	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	151	2	s	s	NOUN
cjrl-6116	151	3	_	_	NOUN
cjrl-6116	151	4	conspiracy_1800	conspiracy_1800	PROPN
cjrl-6116	151	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	151	6	midori	midori	NOUN
cjrl-6116	151	7	takagi	takagi	NOUN
cjrl-6116	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	151	9	rearing	rear	VERB
cjrl-6116	151	10	wolves	wolf	NOUN
cjrl-6116	151	11	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	151	12	our	our	PRON
cjrl-6116	151	13	own	own	ADJ
cjrl-6116	151	14	destruction	destruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	151	15	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	151	16	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	151	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	151	18	richmond	richmond	PROPN
cjrl-6116	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	151	20	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	151	22	1782	1782	NUM
cjrl-6116	151	23	-	-	SYM
cjrl-6116	151	24	1865	1865	NUM
cjrl-6116	151	25	62–63	62–63	NUM
cjrl-6116	151	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	151	27	2002	2002	NUM
cjrl-6116	151	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	152	1	46	46	NUM
cjrl-6116	153	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	153	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	153	3	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	153	4	callahan	callahan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	153	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	153	7	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	153	8	43	43	NUM
cjrl-6116	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	153	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	153	11	6	6	NUM
cjrl-6116	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	154	1	47	47	NUM
cjrl-6116	154	2	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	154	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	154	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	154	6	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	154	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	154	9	244	244	NUM
cjrl-6116	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	1	48	48	NUM
cjrl-6116	155	2	takagi	takagi	NOUN
cjrl-6116	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	6	45	45	NUM
cjrl-6116	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	155	9	62–63	62–63	NUM
cjrl-6116	155	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	11	callahan	callahan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	13	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	14	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	155	15	43	43	NUM
cjrl-6116	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	17	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	155	18	6	6	NUM
cjrl-6116	155	19	.	.	SYM
cjrl-6116	155	20	49	49	NUM
cjrl-6116	155	21	antonio	antonio	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	22	t.	t.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	23	bly	bly	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	25	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	155	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	155	28	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	155	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	155	30	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	32	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	33	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	34	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	35	july	july	PROPN
cjrl-6116	155	36	11	11	NUM
cjrl-6116	155	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	38	2017	2017	NUM
cjrl-6116	155	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	41	https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/slave	https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/slave	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	155	42	_	_	PRON
cjrl-6116	156	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	156	2	_	_	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	156	3	and_education_in_virginia	and_education_in_virginia	NOUN
cjrl-6116	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	157	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	5	207	207	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	6	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	9	19th	19th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	10	century.50	century.50	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	11	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	13	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	158	14	statute	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	16	1800	1800	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	17	banned	ban	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	18	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	20	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	21	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	22	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	23	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	24	gathering	gather	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	25	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	29	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	30	mental	mental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	31	instructions	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	32	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	33	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	158	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	36	presence	presence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	158	39	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	40	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	41	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	42	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	43	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	44	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	158	45	deemed	deem	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	46	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	47	unlawful”.51	unlawful”.51	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	49	broad	broad	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	50	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	51	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	52	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	53	mental	mental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	54	instructions	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	55	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	56	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	158	57	include	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	58	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	60	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	62	memorization	memorization	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	64	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	66	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	67	more.52	more.52	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	69	1800	1800	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	70	statute	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	71	imposed	impose	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	72	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	158	73	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	74	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	75	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	158	76	maximum	maximum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	77	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	78	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	79	lashes	lash	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	80	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	81	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	158	82	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	83	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	84	color	color	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	85	caught	catch	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	86	unlawfully	unlawfully	ADV
cjrl-6116	158	87	gathering	gather	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	88	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	89	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjrl-6116	158	90	gathering	gather	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	91	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	92	mental	mental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	93	instruction).53	instruction).53	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	94	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	95	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	96	revised	revise	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	97	code	code	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	98	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	99	1819	1819	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	100	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	158	101	outlawed	outlaw	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	102	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	158	103	enslaved	enslaved	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	104	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	105	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	106	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	107	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	108	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	109	attending	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	110	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	158	111	gathering	gathering	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	112	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	113	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	114	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	115	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	116	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	117	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	118	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	119	writing.54	writing.54	PRON
cjrl-6116	158	120	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	121	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	122	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	123	enacted	enact	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	124	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	158	125	statute	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	126	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	158	127	banned	ban	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	128	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	129	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	130	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	131	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	132	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	133	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	134	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	135	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	136	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	137	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-6116	158	138	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	139	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	140	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	141	statute	statute	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	142	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	143	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	144	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	145	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	146	meeting	meet	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	147	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	148	night	night	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	149	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	150	groups	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	151	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	152	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	153	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	154	five	five	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	155	people.55	people.55	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	156	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	157	1829	1829	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	158	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	159	1834	1834	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	160	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	161	alabama	alabama	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	162	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	163	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	164	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	165	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	166	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	167	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	168	north	north	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	169	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	170	all	all	PRON
cjrl-6116	158	171	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	172	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	173	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	174	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	158	175	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	176	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	177	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	178	educating	educate	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	179	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	180	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	181	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	182	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	158	183	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	184	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	185	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	158	186	instructions	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	187	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	188	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	189	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	158	190	writing.56	writing.56	VERB
cjrl-6116	158	191	50	50	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	192	monaghan	monaghan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	193	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	194	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	195	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	196	44	44	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	197	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	198	316–17	316–17	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	199	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	200	333	333	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	201	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	202	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	203	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	204	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	205	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	206	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	207	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	208	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	209	13	13	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	210	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	211	callahan	callahan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	212	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	213	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	158	214	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	158	215	43	43	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	216	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	217	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	158	218	10	10	NUM
cjrl-6116	158	219	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	158	220	51	51	NUM
cjrl-6116	159	1	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	159	2	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	3	respecting	respect	VERB
cjrl-6116	159	4	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	6	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	159	7	negroes	negro	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	9	mulattoes	mulatto	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	159	12	mestizoes	mestizo	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	14	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	15	enforcing	enforce	VERB
cjrl-6116	159	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	159	17	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	159	18	punctual	punctual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	159	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	21	patrol	patrol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	22	duty	duty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	159	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	159	26	impose	impose	VERB
cjrl-6116	159	27	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-6116	159	28	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	29	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	159	31	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	33	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	35	acts	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	159	37	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	159	40	general	general	ADJ
cjrl-6116	159	41	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	159	45	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	47	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	159	48	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	49	carolina	carolina	NOUN
cjrl-6116	159	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	51	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	159	52	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	53	december	december	PROPN
cjrl-6116	159	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	55	1800	1800	NUM
cjrl-6116	159	56	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	57	printed	print	VERB
cjrl-6116	159	58	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	59	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	159	60	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	159	61	j.j	j.j	PROPN
cjrl-6116	159	62	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	159	63	faust	faust	PROPN
cjrl-6116	159	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	65	1801	1801	NUM
cjrl-6116	159	66	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	67	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	68	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	159	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	70	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	159	71	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	159	72	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	159	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	159	74	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	159	75	13	13	NUM
cjrl-6116	159	76	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	160	1	52	52	NUM
cjrl-6116	161	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	161	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	161	3	53	53	NUM
cjrl-6116	162	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	162	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	162	3	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	162	4	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	162	5	christopher	christopher	PROPN
cjrl-6116	162	6	m.	m.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	162	7	span	span	PROPN
cjrl-6116	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	162	9	post	post	ADJ
cjrl-6116	162	10	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-6116	162	11	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	162	12	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	163	1	post	post	ADJ
cjrl-6116	163	2	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-6116	163	3	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	163	4	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	164	1	postracial	postracial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	164	2	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	165	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	165	2	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	165	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	165	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	165	7	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	165	9	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	165	12	racism	racism	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	13	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	165	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	165	15	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	165	17	african	african	PROPN
cjrl-6116	165	18	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	165	20	114	114	NUM
cjrl-6116	165	21	nat’l	nat’l	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	22	soc’y	soc’y	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	23	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	24	educ	educ	NOUN
cjrl-6116	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	166	1	56	56	NUM
cjrl-6116	166	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	166	3	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	167	1	54	54	NUM
cjrl-6116	167	2	kelly	kelly	ADV
cjrl-6116	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	167	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	167	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	167	6	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	167	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	167	9	156	156	NUM
cjrl-6116	167	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	167	11	christopher	christopher	PROPN
cjrl-6116	167	12	span	span	PROPN
cjrl-6116	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	167	14	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	167	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	167	16	spite	spite	NOUN
cjrl-6116	167	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	167	18	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	167	19	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	167	20	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	167	21	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	167	23	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	167	24	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	167	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	167	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	167	27	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	167	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	167	29	antebellum	antebellum	PROPN
cjrl-6116	167	30	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-6116	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	167	32	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	167	33	pol	pol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	168	1	curricular	curricular	ADJ
cjrl-6116	168	2	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-6116	168	3	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	168	5	56	56	NUM
cjrl-6116	168	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	168	7	2005	2005	NUM
cjrl-6116	168	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	1	55	55	NUM
cjrl-6116	169	2	williams	william	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	169	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	169	6	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	169	9	205	205	NUM
cjrl-6116	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	11	56	56	NUM
cjrl-6116	169	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	169	13	1829	1829	NUM
cjrl-6116	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	15	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	169	16	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	169	17	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	18	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	19	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	169	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	169	21	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	22	outlawing	outlaw	VERB
cjrl-6116	169	23	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	169	24	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	169	25	enslaved	enslaved	ADJ
cjrl-6116	169	26	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	169	27	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	169	28	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	169	29	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	169	31	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	169	33	penalized	penalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	169	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	169	35	importation	importation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	169	37	circulation	circulation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	169	39	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	40	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	169	41	printed	print	VERB
cjrl-6116	169	42	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	169	43	written	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	169	44	pamphlet	pamphlet	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	46	paper	paper	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	47	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	169	48	circular	circular	ADJ
cjrl-6116	169	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	50	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	169	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	169	52	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	53	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	169	54	exciting	exciting	ADJ
cjrl-6116	169	55	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	169	56	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	58	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	59	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	169	60	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	61	among	among	ADP
cjrl-6116	169	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	169	63	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	65	negroes	negro	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	67	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	169	68	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	169	69	persons	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	169	70	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	169	71	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	170	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	170	2	1830	1830	NUM
cjrl-6116	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	170	4	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
cjrl-6116	170	5	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	170	6	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	170	7	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	170	8	208	208	NUM
cjrl-6116	170	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	170	10	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	170	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	170	12	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	170	14	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	171	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	171	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	172	2	lastly	lastly	ADV
cjrl-6116	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	4	nat	nat	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	5	turner	turner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	172	8	literate	literate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	10	enslaved	enslaved	ADJ
cjrl-6116	172	11	preacher	preacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	13	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	172	15	deadliest	deadly	ADJ
cjrl-6116	172	16	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	17	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	18	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	172	19	resulted	result	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	172	22	death	death	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	24	over	over	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	25	fifty	fifty	NUM
cjrl-6116	172	26	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	172	27	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	29	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	30	hampton	hampton	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	31	county	county	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	33	virginia.57	virginia.57	ADJ
cjrl-6116	172	34	religious	religious	ADJ
cjrl-6116	172	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	36	drove	drive	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	37	him	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	172	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	172	39	plan	plan	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	172	41	execute	execute	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	172	43	1831	1831	NUM
cjrl-6116	172	44	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	45	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	46	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	47	hampton	hampton	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	48	county	county	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	50	virginia.58	virginia.58	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	51	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	52	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	172	53	confession	confession	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	55	turner	turner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	56	attested	attest	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	57	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	172	58	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	172	59	series	series	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	60	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	61	divine	divine	ADJ
cjrl-6116	172	62	encounters	encounter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	64	beginning	begin	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	65	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	66	1825	1825	NUM
cjrl-6116	172	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	68	gave	give	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	69	him	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	172	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	172	71	impetus	impetus	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	72	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	172	73	move	move	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	74	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	172	75	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	76	forward.59	forward.59	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	77	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	78	may	may	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	79	12	12	NUM
cjrl-6116	172	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	81	1828	1828	NUM
cjrl-6116	172	82	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	83	turner	turner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	84	reported	report	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	86	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	87	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	172	88	heard	hear	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	89	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	172	90	loud	loud	ADJ
cjrl-6116	172	91	noise	noise	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	92	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	93	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	172	94	heavens	heaven	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	95	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	96	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	172	97	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	172	98	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	99	instantly	instantly	ADV
cjrl-6116	172	100	appeared	appear	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	101	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	102	me	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	172	103	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	172	104	said	say	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	105	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	172	106	serpent	serpent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	107	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	172	108	loosened	loosen	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	109	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	110	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	172	111	christ	christ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	172	112	had	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	172	113	laid	lay	VERB
cjrl-6116	172	114	down	down	ADP
cjrl-6116	172	115	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	172	116	yoke	yoke	NOUN
cjrl-6116	172	117	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	118	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	172	119	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	173	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	173	2	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	173	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	173	4	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	173	5	take	take	VERB
cjrl-6116	173	6	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	173	7	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	173	9	fight	fight	VERB
cjrl-6116	173	10	against	against	ADP
cjrl-6116	173	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	173	12	serpent	serpent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	174	1	.”60	.”60	PROPN
cjrl-6116	175	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	175	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	175	3	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	175	5	turner	turner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	175	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	175	7	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	175	9	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	175	11	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	175	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	175	13	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	14	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-6116	175	15	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	16	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	175	17	punished	punish	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	18	anyone	anyone	PRON
cjrl-6116	175	19	caught	catch	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	20	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	21	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	175	22	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	23	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	175	24	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	25	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	175	26	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	175	27	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	175	28	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	175	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	175	30	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	31	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	175	32	write.61	write.61	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	33	unlike	unlike	ADP
cjrl-6116	175	34	prior	prior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	175	35	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	175	37	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	175	38	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	175	39	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	175	40	1834	1834	NUM
cjrl-6116	175	41	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	42	established	establish	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	43	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	175	44	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	45	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	175	46	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	47	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	175	48	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	49	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	175	50	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	175	51	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	52	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	175	53	write.62	write.62	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	175	55	through	through	ADP
cjrl-6116	175	56	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	175	57	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	58	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	175	59	customs	custom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	60	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	175	61	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	62	plantations	plantation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	175	64	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	65	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	66	proved	prove	VERB
cjrl-6116	175	67	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	175	68	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	175	69	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	175	70	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-6116	175	71	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	175	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	176	1	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	176	2	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	176	3	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	176	4	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	176	5	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	176	6	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	176	7	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	177	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	177	2	1830	1830	NUM
cjrl-6116	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	177	4	north	north	PROPN
cjrl-6116	177	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	177	6	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	7	enacted	enact	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	177	9	statute	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	10	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	11	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	177	12	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	177	13	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	177	14	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	15	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	177	17	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	18	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	177	19	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	20	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	177	22	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	177	24	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	177	26	believing	believe	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	177	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	29	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	177	30	has	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	177	32	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	33	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	177	34	excite	excite	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	35	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	177	37	[	[	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	177	38	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	39	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	40	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	177	41	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	177	42	minds	mind	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	177	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	177	45	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	177	46	produce	produce	VERB
cjrl-6116	177	47	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	177	49	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	177	51	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	177	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	177	53	manifest	manifest	ADJ
cjrl-6116	177	54	injury	injury	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	55	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	177	56	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	177	57	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	58	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	177	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	177	60	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	177	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	177	62	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	178	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	178	2	november	november	PROPN
cjrl-6116	178	3	1831	1831	NUM
cjrl-6116	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	178	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	178	6	alabama	alabama	PROPN
cjrl-6116	178	7	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	178	8	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	178	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	178	10	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	178	11	forbidding	forbid	VERB
cjrl-6116	178	12	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	178	13	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	178	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	178	15	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	178	16	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	178	17	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	178	18	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	178	19	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	178	20	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	178	21	person	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	178	22	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	178	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	178	24	spell	spell	VERB
cjrl-6116	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	178	26	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	178	28	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	178	29	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	178	30	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	178	31	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	178	32	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	178	33	13–15	13–15	PROPN
cjrl-6116	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	179	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	179	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	179	3	kelly	kelly	PROPN
cjrl-6116	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	179	5	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	179	6	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	179	7	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	179	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	179	10	156	156	NUM
cjrl-6116	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	1	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	180	2	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	180	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	180	6	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	180	9	251–52	251–52	NUM
cjrl-6116	180	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	11	melvin	melvin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	180	12	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	180	13	kelley	kelley	PROPN
cjrl-6116	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	15	iv	iv	NUM
cjrl-6116	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	17	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjrl-6116	180	18	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	180	19	protect	protect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	180	20	clause	clause	NOUN
cjrl-6116	180	21	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	180	22	under	under	ADP
cjrl-6116	180	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	180	24	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	180	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	26	bell	bell	NOUN
cjrl-6116	180	27	curve	curve	NOUN
cjrl-6116	180	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	29	21	21	NUM
cjrl-6116	180	30	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	180	31	gender	gender	PROPN
cjrl-6116	180	32	race	race	PROPN
cjrl-6116	180	33	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	180	34	justice	justice	PROPN
cjrl-6116	180	35	135	135	NUM
cjrl-6116	180	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	37	156	156	NUM
cjrl-6116	180	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	39	2017	2017	NUM
cjrl-6116	180	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	180	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	181	1	58	58	NUM
cjrl-6116	181	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjrl-6116	181	3	gray	gray	PROPN
cjrl-6116	181	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
cjrl-6116	181	5	nat	nat	PROPN
cjrl-6116	181	6	turner	turner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	181	7	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	181	8	turner	turner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	181	9	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	181	10	incarcerated	incarcerate	VERB
cjrl-6116	181	11	before	before	ADP
cjrl-6116	181	12	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	181	13	scheduled	schedule	VERB
cjrl-6116	181	14	execution	execution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	182	1	gray	gray	ADJ
cjrl-6116	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	182	3	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	182	5	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
cjrl-6116	182	6	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	182	7	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	182	8	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	182	9	turner	turner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	183	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjrl-6116	183	2	r.	r.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	183	3	gray	gray	PROPN
cjrl-6116	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	183	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	183	6	confessions	confession	NOUN
cjrl-6116	183	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	183	8	nat	nat	PROPN
cjrl-6116	183	9	turner	turner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	183	10	10	10	NUM
cjrl-6116	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	183	12	1831	1831	NUM
cjrl-6116	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	184	1	59	59	NUM
cjrl-6116	185	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	185	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	185	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	185	4	9	9	NUM
cjrl-6116	185	5	-	-	SYM
cjrl-6116	185	6	10	10	NUM
cjrl-6116	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	186	1	60	60	NUM
cjrl-6116	187	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	187	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	187	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	187	4	11	11	NUM
cjrl-6116	187	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	187	6	61	61	NUM
cjrl-6116	187	7	span	span	NOUN
cjrl-6116	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	187	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	187	10	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	187	11	53	53	NUM
cjrl-6116	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	187	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	187	14	56	56	NUM
cjrl-6116	187	15	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	187	16	callahan	callahan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	187	18	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	187	19	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	187	20	43	43	NUM
cjrl-6116	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	187	22	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	187	23	10	10	NUM
cjrl-6116	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	188	1	62	62	NUM
cjrl-6116	188	2	may	may	NOUN
cjrl-6116	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	188	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	188	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	188	6	41	41	NUM
cjrl-6116	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	188	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	188	9	253–54	253–54	NUM
cjrl-6116	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	189	1	no	no	PRON
cjrl-6116	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	190	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	5	209	209	NUM
cjrl-6116	190	6	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	8	start	start	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	11	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	12	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	14	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	190	15	five	five	NUM
cjrl-6116	190	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	190	17	ten	ten	NUM
cjrl-6116	190	18	percent	percent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	20	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	21	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	22	had	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	190	23	learned	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	24	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	190	25	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	26	read.63	read.63	PROPN
cjrl-6116	190	27	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	190	28	de	de	X
cjrl-6116	190	29	facto	facto	X
cjrl-6116	190	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	31	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	32	post	post	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	33	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	34	bellum	bellum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	35	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	190	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	37	passage	passage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	190	39	ratification	ratification	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	42	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	43	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	44	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	46	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	47	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	48	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	49	holding	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	50	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	51	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	52	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	190	53	oppress	oppress	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	54	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	55	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	56	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	57	denying	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	58	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	59	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	60	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	61	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	62	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	190	65	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	190	66	literacy.64	literacy.64	PROPN
cjrl-6116	190	67	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	69	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	70	decade	decade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	71	after	after	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	72	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	74	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	75	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	76	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	77	under	under	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	78	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	79	freedman	freedman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	190	80	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	190	81	bureaus	bureaus	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	82	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	190	83	established	establish	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	84	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	85	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	86	confederate	confederate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	87	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	88	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	190	89	educate	educate	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	90	newly	newly	ADV
cjrl-6116	190	91	freed	free	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	92	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	93	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	94	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	190	95	established	establish	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	96	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	97	congress	congress	PROPN
cjrl-6116	190	98	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	99	1866.65	1866.65	NUM
cjrl-6116	190	100	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	101	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	102	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	103	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	104	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	105	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	106	confederate	confederate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	107	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	108	enacted	enact	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	109	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	110	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	111	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	112	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	113	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	190	114	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	115	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	116	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	117	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	190	118	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	119	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	120	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	121	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	122	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	123	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	124	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	190	125	gain	gain	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	126	congressional	congressional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	127	readmittances	readmittance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	128	into	into	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	129	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	130	union.66	union.66	PROPN
cjrl-6116	190	131	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	132	1870	1870	NUM
cjrl-6116	190	133	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	134	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	190	135	amended	amend	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	136	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	190	137	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	138	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	190	139	require	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	140	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	141	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	142	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	143	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	144	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	190	145	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	146	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	147	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	148	without	without	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	149	respect	respect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	150	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	190	151	race.67	race.67	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	152	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	190	153	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	154	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	155	1870	1870	NUM
cjrl-6116	190	156	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	157	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	158	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	190	159	required	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	160	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	190	161	general	general	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	162	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	163	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	190	164	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	190	165	make	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	166	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	190	167	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	168	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	190	169	shall	shall	AUX
cjrl-6116	190	170	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	190	171	permit	permit	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	172	parents	parent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	173	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	190	174	guardians	guardian	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	175	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	190	176	allow	allow	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	177	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	190	178	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	179	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	190	180	grow	grow	VERB
cjrl-6116	190	181	up	up	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	182	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	190	183	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	184	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	190	185	vagrancy	vagrancy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	190	186	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	191	1	”68	”68	PROPN
cjrl-6116	191	2	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	191	3	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	191	4	amended	amend	VERB
cjrl-6116	191	5	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	191	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	191	7	extending	extend	VERB
cjrl-6116	191	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	191	9	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	191	10	formal	formal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	191	11	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	191	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	191	13	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	191	14	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	191	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	191	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	191	17	63	63	NUM
cjrl-6116	191	18	kelley	kelley	NOUN
cjrl-6116	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	191	20	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	191	21	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	191	22	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	191	24	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	191	25	157	157	NUM
cjrl-6116	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	192	1	64	64	NUM
cjrl-6116	192	2	morgan	morgan	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	192	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	192	6	108	108	NUM
cjrl-6116	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	192	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	192	9	103–04	103–04	NUM
cjrl-6116	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	192	11	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	192	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	192	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	192	14	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	192	15	into	into	ADP
cjrl-6116	192	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	192	17	mid	mid	ADJ
cjrl-6116	192	18	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	192	19	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	192	20	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	192	22	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	192	23	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cjrl-6116	192	24	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	25	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	26	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	27	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	192	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	192	29	force	force	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	192	31	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	192	32	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	192	34	segregated	segregate	VERB
cjrl-6116	192	35	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	192	36	facilities	facility	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	37	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	192	38	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	192	39	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	40	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	192	41	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	192	42	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	192	43	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	192	44	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	192	45	those	those	PRON
cjrl-6116	192	46	provided	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	192	47	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	192	48	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	192	49	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	192	50	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	192	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	192	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	193	1	65	65	NUM
cjrl-6116	193	2	verna	verna	PROPN
cjrl-6116	193	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	193	4	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	193	6	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	193	8	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	193	11	reparations	reparation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	193	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	193	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	193	14	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	193	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	193	16	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	193	17	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	193	18	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	193	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	193	20	matter	matter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	193	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	193	22	justice	justice	NOUN
cjrl-6116	193	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	193	24	11	11	NUM
cjrl-6116	193	25	mich	mich	X
cjrl-6116	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	194	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	194	2	race	race	PROPN
cjrl-6116	194	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	194	4	law	law	PROPN
cjrl-6116	194	5	419	419	NUM
cjrl-6116	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	194	7	445	445	NUM
cjrl-6116	194	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	194	9	2006	2006	NUM
cjrl-6116	194	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	194	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	194	12	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	194	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	194	14	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	194	15	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	194	16	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	194	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	194	18	1866	1866	NUM
cjrl-6116	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	194	20	42	42	NUM
cjrl-6116	194	21	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cjrl-6116	194	22	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	194	23	1981	1981	NUM
cjrl-6116	194	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	195	1	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	195	2	1865	1865	NUM
cjrl-6116	195	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	195	4	1870	1870	NUM
cjrl-6116	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	195	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	195	7	freedmen	freedman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	195	8	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	195	9	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cjrl-6116	195	10	opened	open	VERB
cjrl-6116	195	11	over	over	ADP
cjrl-6116	195	12	4000	4000	NUM
cjrl-6116	195	13	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	195	15	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	195	16	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	195	17	attended	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	195	18	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	195	19	over	over	ADP
cjrl-6116	195	20	250,000	250,000	NUM
cjrl-6116	195	21	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	195	22	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	196	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	196	2	bureau	bureau	NOUN
cjrl-6116	196	3	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	196	4	shut	shut	VERB
cjrl-6116	196	5	down	down	ADP
cjrl-6116	196	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	196	7	1870	1870	NUM
cjrl-6116	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	197	1	morgan	morgan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	197	3	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	197	4	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	197	5	108	108	NUM
cjrl-6116	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	197	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	197	8	103	103	NUM
cjrl-6116	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	198	1	66	66	NUM
cjrl-6116	199	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	199	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	199	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	199	4	446	446	NUM
cjrl-6116	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	200	1	67	67	NUM
cjrl-6116	201	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	201	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	201	3	68	68	NUM
cjrl-6116	202	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	202	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	202	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	202	4	447	447	NUM
cjrl-6116	202	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	202	6	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	202	7	va	va	PROPN
cjrl-6116	202	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	202	9	const	const	PROPN
cjrl-6116	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	203	1	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	203	2	1870	1870	NUM
cjrl-6116	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	203	4	art	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	204	1	viii	viii	PROPN
cjrl-6116	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	204	3	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	204	4	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	204	5	3	3	NUM
cjrl-6116	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	204	7	4	4	NUM
cjrl-6116	204	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	204	9	1870	1870	NUM
cjrl-6116	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	205	1	210	210	NUM
cjrl-6116	205	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	205	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	205	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	205	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	205	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	206	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	206	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	207	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	207	2	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	207	3	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjrl-6116	207	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	207	5	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	207	6	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	207	7	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	207	8	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	207	9	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	207	10	essential	essential	ADJ
cjrl-6116	207	11	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	207	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	207	13	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	207	14	good.69	good.69	VERB
cjrl-6116	207	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	207	16	stark	stark	ADJ
cjrl-6116	207	17	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	207	18	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	207	19	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	207	20	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	207	21	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	207	22	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	207	23	gave	give	VERB
cjrl-6116	207	24	formerly	formerly	ADV
cjrl-6116	207	25	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	207	26	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	207	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	207	28	newfound	newfound	NOUN
cjrl-6116	207	29	hope	hope	NOUN
cjrl-6116	207	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	207	31	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cjrl-6116	207	32	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	207	33	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	207	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	208	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	208	2	hope	hope	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	3	quickly	quickly	ADV
cjrl-6116	208	4	evaporated	evaporate	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	5	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	6	northern	northern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	7	troops	troop	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	8	departed	depart	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	9	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	10	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	11	confederate	confederate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	12	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	208	14	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	208	15	signaled	signal	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	17	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	19	reconstruction.70	reconstruction.70	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	20	legislators	legislator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	21	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	22	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	208	23	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	24	structured	structure	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	25	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	208	26	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	27	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	208	29	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	208	31	segregated	segregated	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	208	33	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	34	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	35	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	36	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	37	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	38	children.71	children.71	PROPN
cjrl-6116	208	39	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	208	40	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	41	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	208	42	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	43	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	208	44	curb	curb	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	46	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	208	48	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	49	progress	progress	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	50	made	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	51	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	52	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	53	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	54	after	after	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	56	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	57	war.72	war.72	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	58	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	208	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	208	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	61	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjrl-6116	208	62	court	court	PROPN
cjrl-6116	208	63	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	208	64	ruling	ruling	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	65	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	66	plessy	plessy	PROPN
cjrl-6116	208	67	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	68	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	208	69	recognized	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	71	constitutionality	constitutionality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	72	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	73	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	74	mandating	mandate	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	75	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	76	separation	separation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	77	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	78	races	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	79	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	208	80	authorized	authorize	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	81	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	82	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	83	police	police	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	84	power	power	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	85	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	86	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	87	legislatures.73	legislatures.73	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	88	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	89	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	90	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjrl-6116	208	91	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	92	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	93	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	94	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	208	95	interfere	interfere	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	96	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	97	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	98	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	99	equality	equality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	100	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	101	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	102	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	103	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	208	104	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	105	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	208	106	require	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	107	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	108	separation	separation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	109	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	110	races	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	111	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	112	schools.74	schools.74	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	113	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	208	114	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	115	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	116	constituted	constitute	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	117	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	208	118	violation	violation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	119	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	120	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	121	14th	14th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	122	amendment.75	amendment.75	PROPN
cjrl-6116	208	123	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	124	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjrl-6116	208	125	court	court	PROPN
cjrl-6116	208	126	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	127	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	208	128	defer	defer	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	129	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	130	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	208	131	police	police	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	132	power	power	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	133	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	134	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	135	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	136	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	137	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	138	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	139	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	140	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	141	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	142	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	208	143	unequally	unequally	ADV
cjrl-6116	208	144	distributed	distribute	VERB
cjrl-6116	208	145	funds	fund	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	146	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	208	147	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	148	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	208	149	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	208	150	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	208	151	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	209	1	three	three	NUM
cjrl-6116	209	2	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	3	after	after	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	4	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	209	5	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	7	plessy	plessy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	209	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	10	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	11	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
cjrl-6116	209	12	held	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	209	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	209	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	15	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	16	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	18	richmond	richmond	PROPN
cjrl-6116	209	19	county	county	PROPN
cjrl-6116	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	209	21	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	209	22	did	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	209	23	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	209	24	violate	violate	VERB
cjrl-6116	209	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	26	14th	14th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	27	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	28	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	209	31	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	209	32	constitution	constitution	PROPN
cjrl-6116	209	33	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	209	34	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	209	35	closed	close	VERB
cjrl-6116	209	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	37	only	only	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	38	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	39	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	40	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	41	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	42	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	209	44	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	209	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	46	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	47	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	48	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	209	49	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	209	50	support	support	VERB
cjrl-6116	209	51	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	209	52	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	53	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	54	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	55	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	56	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	57	girls.76	girls.76	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	58	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	59	cumming	cumming	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	209	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	62	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	63	deferred	defer	VERB
cjrl-6116	209	64	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	66	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	69	richmond	richmond	PROPN
cjrl-6116	209	70	county	county	PROPN
cjrl-6116	209	71	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	72	69	69	NUM
cjrl-6116	209	73	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	209	74	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	209	75	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	209	76	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	209	77	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	209	78	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	209	79	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	209	80	t]he	t]he	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	81	framers	framer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	82	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	83	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	84	1870	1870	NUM
cjrl-6116	209	85	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	86	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	209	87	linked	link	VERB
cjrl-6116	209	88	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	89	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	90	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	91	overarching	overarching	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	92	goal	goal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	93	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	94	assuring	assure	VERB
cjrl-6116	209	95	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	209	96	persons	person	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	97	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	98	participation	participation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	99	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	100	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	101	civic	civic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	102	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	209	103	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-6116	209	104	life	life	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	105	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	209	106	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	209	107	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	209	108	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	209	109	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	209	110	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	210	1	70	70	NUM
cjrl-6116	210	2	kelley	kelley	NOUN
cjrl-6116	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	210	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	210	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	210	6	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	210	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	210	9	161	161	NUM
cjrl-6116	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	211	1	71	71	NUM
cjrl-6116	211	2	williams	william	NOUN
cjrl-6116	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	211	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	211	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	211	6	65	65	NUM
cjrl-6116	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	211	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	211	9	449–51	449–51	NUM
cjrl-6116	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	211	11	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	211	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	211	13	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	211	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	211	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	211	16	1901	1901	NUM
cjrl-6116	211	17	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-6116	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	211	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	211	20	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	211	21	w]hite	w]hite	ADP
cjrl-6116	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	211	23	colored	colored	ADJ
cjrl-6116	211	24	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	211	25	shall	shall	AUX
cjrl-6116	211	26	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	211	27	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	211	28	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	211	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	211	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	211	31	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-6116	211	32	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	211	34	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	211	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	212	1	72	72	NUM
cjrl-6116	213	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	213	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	213	3	73	73	NUM
cjrl-6116	213	4	plessy	plessy	PROPN
cjrl-6116	213	5	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	213	6	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	213	8	163	163	NUM
cjrl-6116	213	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	213	10	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	213	11	537	537	NUM
cjrl-6116	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	213	13	544	544	NUM
cjrl-6116	213	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	213	15	1896	1896	NUM
cjrl-6116	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	214	1	74	74	NUM
cjrl-6116	215	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	215	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	215	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	215	4	545	545	NUM
cjrl-6116	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	216	1	75	75	NUM
cjrl-6116	217	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	217	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	217	3	76	76	NUM
cjrl-6116	217	4	cumming	cumme	VERB
cjrl-6116	217	5	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	217	6	bd	bd	PROPN
cjrl-6116	217	7	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	217	8	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	218	1	richmond	richmond	PROPN
cjrl-6116	218	2	city	city	PROPN
cjrl-6116	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	218	4	175	175	NUM
cjrl-6116	218	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	218	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	218	7	528	528	NUM
cjrl-6116	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	218	9	542–45	542–45	PROPN
cjrl-6116	218	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	218	11	1899	1899	NUM
cjrl-6116	218	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	219	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	220	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	220	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	220	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	220	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	220	5	211	211	NUM
cjrl-6116	220	6	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-6116	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	221	1	justice	justice	PROPN
cjrl-6116	221	2	harlan	harlan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	221	3	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-6116	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	221	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	221	6	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	221	7	’s	’	VERB
cjrl-6116	221	8	impracticable	impracticable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	221	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	221	10	distribute	distribute	VERB
cjrl-6116	221	11	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	221	12	equally	equally	ADV
cjrl-6116	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	221	14	”77	”77	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	222	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	222	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	222	4	descendants	descendant	NOUN
cjrl-6116	222	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	222	6	formerly	formerly	ADV
cjrl-6116	222	7	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	222	8	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	222	9	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	222	10	had	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	222	11	no	no	DET
cjrl-6116	222	12	recourse	recourse	NOUN
cjrl-6116	222	13	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	222	14	attending	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	222	15	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	222	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	222	18	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	223	1	78	78	NUM
cjrl-6116	224	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjrl-6116	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	3	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	4	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	5	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	6	took	take	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	10	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	11	court	court	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	224	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	15	plessy	plessy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	224	17	cumming	cumme	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	224	19	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	21	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	224	23	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	24	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	26	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	27	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	30	jim	jim	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	31	crow	crow	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	32	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	33	well	well	ADV
cjrl-6116	224	34	through	through	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	36	mid	mid	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	37	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	38	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	39	century.79	century.79	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	40	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	224	41	after	after	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	43	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	44	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	224	45	landmark	landmark	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	46	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	47	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	48	brown	brown	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	50	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	51	congressmen	congressman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	52	declared	declare	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	53	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	224	54	intention	intention	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	55	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	224	56	resist	resist	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	57	desegregation.80	desegregation.80	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	58	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	60	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	61	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	62	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	63	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	64	1866	1866	NUM
cjrl-6116	224	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	66	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	67	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	68	court	court	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	69	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	224	70	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	71	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	72	brown	brown	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	73	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	74	board	board	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	75	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	76	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	77	marked	mark	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	78	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	224	79	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	80	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	81	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	82	expanding	expand	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	83	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	84	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	85	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	224	86	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	87	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	88	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	89	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	90	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	91	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	92	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	93	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	94	overruling	overrule	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	95	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	96	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	97	separate	separate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	98	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	224	99	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	100	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	101	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	102	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	103	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	104	education.81	education.81	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	105	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	106	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	107	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	108	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	109	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	110	brown	brown	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	111	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	112	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	113	100	100	NUM
cjrl-6116	224	114	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	115	congressmen	congressman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	116	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	117	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	118	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	119	drafted	draft	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	120	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	224	121	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	122	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	123	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	124	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	125	court	court	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	126	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	224	127	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	128	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	129	brown	brown	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	130	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	131	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	224	132	abuse	abuse	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	133	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	134	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	135	power.82	power.82	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	136	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	137	1956	1956	NUM
cjrl-6116	224	138	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	139	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	140	senator	senator	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	141	walter	walter	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	142	george	george	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	143	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	144	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	145	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	146	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	147	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	148	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	149	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	150	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	151	before	before	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	152	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	153	senate	senate	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	154	floor	floor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	155	outlining	outline	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	156	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	157	intention	intention	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	158	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	224	159	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	160	signatories	signatory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	161	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	224	162	resist	resist	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	163	desegregation.83	desegregation.83	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	164	prince	prince	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	165	edward	edward	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	166	’s	’s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	167	county	county	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	168	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	224	169	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	224	170	closed	close	VERB
cjrl-6116	224	171	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	224	172	entire	entire	ADJ
cjrl-6116	224	173	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	174	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-6116	224	175	77	77	NUM
cjrl-6116	225	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	225	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	225	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	225	4	542	542	NUM
cjrl-6116	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	1	78	78	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	6	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	226	9	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	226	10	65	65	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	13	454–56	454–56	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	15	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	226	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	226	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	18	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	19	1922	1922	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	226	22	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	24	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	226	25	spent	spend	VERB
cjrl-6116	226	26	$	$	SYM
cjrl-6116	226	27	12	12	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	28	million	million	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	226	30	educate	educate	VERB
cjrl-6116	226	31	whites	white	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	33	compared	compare	VERB
cjrl-6116	226	34	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	35	$	$	SYM
cjrl-6116	226	36	1	1	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	37	million	million	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	226	39	educate	educate	VERB
cjrl-6116	226	40	blacks	black	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	42	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	44	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	45	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	226	46	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	226	47	neil	neil	PROPN
cjrl-6116	226	48	mcmillen	mcmillen	PROPN
cjrl-6116	226	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	50	dark	dark	ADJ
cjrl-6116	226	51	journey	journey	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	52	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	53	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	226	54	mississippians	mississippian	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	55	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	56	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	226	57	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	58	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	59	jim	jim	PROPN
cjrl-6116	226	60	crow	crow	PROPN
cjrl-6116	226	61	40	40	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	62	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	63	1989	1989	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	64	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	65	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	66	explaining	explain	VERB
cjrl-6116	226	67	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	226	68	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	69	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	226	70	1949–1950	1949–1950	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	71	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	72	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	74	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	226	75	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	76	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	77	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
cjrl-6116	226	78	expended	expend	VERB
cjrl-6116	226	79	$	$	SYM
cjrl-6116	226	80	32.55	32.55	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	81	per	per	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	82	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	226	83	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	84	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	226	85	$	$	SYM
cjrl-6116	226	86	122.93	122.93	NUM
cjrl-6116	226	87	per	per	ADP
cjrl-6116	226	88	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	226	89	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	226	90	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	226	91	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	1	79	79	NUM
cjrl-6116	227	2	morgan	morgan	NOUN
cjrl-6116	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	227	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	227	6	108	108	NUM
cjrl-6116	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	227	9	104–05	104–05	NUM
cjrl-6116	227	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	11	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	227	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	227	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	14	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	227	15	i]n	i]n	NOUN
cjrl-6116	227	16	1940	1940	NUM
cjrl-6116	227	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	227	18	south	south	NOUN
cjrl-6116	227	19	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	227	20	spending	spend	VERB
cjrl-6116	227	21	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	227	22	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	227	23	twice	twice	ADV
cjrl-6116	227	24	as	as	ADV
cjrl-6116	227	25	much	much	ADJ
cjrl-6116	227	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	227	27	educate	educate	VERB
cjrl-6116	227	28	each	each	DET
cjrl-6116	227	29	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	227	30	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	32	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	227	33	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	227	34	spent	spend	VERB
cjrl-6116	227	35	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	227	36	educate	educate	VERB
cjrl-6116	227	37	each	each	DET
cjrl-6116	227	38	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	227	39	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	227	40	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	42	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	43	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	227	44	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	227	45	mcmillen	mcmillen	PROPN
cjrl-6116	227	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	47	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	227	48	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	227	49	78	78	NUM
cjrl-6116	227	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	51	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	227	52	40	40	NUM
cjrl-6116	227	53	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	54	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-6116	227	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	227	56	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	227	57	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	227	58	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	227	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	227	60	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	227	61	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	227	62	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	227	63	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	227	64	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	227	65	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	227	66	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
cjrl-6116	227	67	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	227	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	228	1	80	80	NUM
cjrl-6116	228	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	228	3	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	228	4	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	228	5	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
cjrl-6116	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	228	7	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	228	8	102	102	NUM
cjrl-6116	228	9	cong	cong	NOUN
cjrl-6116	228	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	229	1	rec	rec	PROPN
cjrl-6116	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	230	1	4459–61	4459–61	PROPN
cjrl-6116	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	230	3	1956	1956	NUM
cjrl-6116	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	231	1	81	81	NUM
cjrl-6116	231	2	brown	brown	NOUN
cjrl-6116	231	3	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	231	4	bd	bd	PROPN
cjrl-6116	231	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	231	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	231	7	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	232	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	232	2	347	347	NUM
cjrl-6116	232	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	232	4	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	232	5	483	483	NUM
cjrl-6116	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	232	7	495	495	NUM
cjrl-6116	232	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	232	9	1954	1954	NUM
cjrl-6116	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	233	1	82	82	NUM
cjrl-6116	233	2	bryan	bryan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	233	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	233	4	adamson	adamson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	233	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	233	7	thousand	thousand	NUM
cjrl-6116	233	8	humiliations	humiliation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	233	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	233	10	what	what	DET
cjrl-6116	233	11	brown	brown	NOUN
cjrl-6116	233	12	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	233	13	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	233	14	do	do	VERB
cjrl-6116	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	233	16	9	9	NUM
cjrl-6116	233	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	233	18	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	233	19	187	187	NUM
cjrl-6116	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	233	21	197	197	NUM
cjrl-6116	233	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	233	23	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-6116	233	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	233	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	233	26	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	233	27	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	233	28	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
cjrl-6116	233	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	233	30	102	102	NUM
cjrl-6116	233	31	cong	cong	NOUN
cjrl-6116	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	234	1	re	re	PROPN
cjrl-6116	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	235	1	4515–16	4515–16	PROPN
cjrl-6116	235	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	235	3	1956	1956	NUM
cjrl-6116	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	235	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	236	1	83	83	NUM
cjrl-6116	236	2	102	102	NUM
cjrl-6116	236	3	cong	cong	NOUN
cjrl-6116	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	237	1	rec	rec	PROPN
cjrl-6116	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	238	1	4459–61	4459–61	PROPN
cjrl-6116	238	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	238	3	1956	1956	NUM
cjrl-6116	238	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	239	1	212	212	NUM
cjrl-6116	239	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	239	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	239	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	239	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	239	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	239	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	239	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	240	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	240	2	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	3	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	4	1959	1959	NUM
cjrl-6116	240	5	-	-	SYM
cjrl-6116	240	6	1964	1964	NUM
cjrl-6116	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	240	8	rather	rather	ADV
cjrl-6116	240	9	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	10	integrate.84	integrate.84	VERB
cjrl-6116	240	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	12	1977	1977	NUM
cjrl-6116	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	240	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	240	15	fifth	fifth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	16	circuit	circuit	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	17	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	19	appeals	appeals	PROPN
cjrl-6116	240	20	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	240	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	240	22	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	23	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	25	lowndes	lowndes	PROPN
cjrl-6116	240	26	county	county	PROPN
cjrl-6116	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	240	28	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
cjrl-6116	240	29	failed	fail	VERB
cjrl-6116	240	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	240	31	remedy	remedy	VERB
cjrl-6116	240	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	240	33	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	34	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	36	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	37	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	38	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	240	39	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	40	schools.85	schools.85	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	41	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	240	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	240	44	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	45	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	46	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	47	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	48	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	49	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	240	50	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	51	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	52	persists	persist	VERB
cjrl-6116	240	53	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	240	54	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	240	56	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	57	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	58	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	59	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	240	61	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	62	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	240	64	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-6116	240	65	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	66	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	240	67	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	68	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	69	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	70	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	71	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	72	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	73	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	74	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	75	reading.86	reading.86	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	76	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	240	77	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	78	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	240	79	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	240	80	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-6116	240	81	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	240	82	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	83	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	84	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	85	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	86	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	87	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	240	88	color	color	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	89	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	240	90	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	91	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	92	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	240	93	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	94	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	240	95	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	240	96	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	240	97	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	240	98	falling	fall	VERB
cjrl-6116	240	99	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-6116	240	100	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-6116	240	101	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	241	1	c.	c.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	241	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	241	3	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	241	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	241	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	241	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	8	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	9	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	241	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
cjrl-6116	241	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	241	12	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	241	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	241	15	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	241	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	18	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	241	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	22	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	241	23	come	come	VERB
cjrl-6116	241	24	up	up	ADP
cjrl-6116	241	25	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	241	26	three	three	NUM
cjrl-6116	241	27	main	main	ADJ
cjrl-6116	241	28	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	241	30	explain	explain	VERB
cjrl-6116	241	31	what	what	PRON
cjrl-6116	241	32	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	241	33	referred	refer	VERB
cjrl-6116	241	34	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	241	35	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	241	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	241	37	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	241	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	39	gap”87	gap”87	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	40	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	241	41	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	241	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	241	43	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	241	44	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	241	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	242	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-6116	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	242	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	242	4	inequities	inequity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	242	5	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	242	6	long	long	ADV
cjrl-6116	242	7	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	242	8	held	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	242	9	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	242	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	242	11	principle	principle	ADJ
cjrl-6116	242	12	cause	cause	NOUN
cjrl-6116	242	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	242	14	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	242	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	242	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	242	17	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	242	18	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	242	20	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	242	21	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	243	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	243	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	243	3	within	within	ADP
cjrl-6116	243	4	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	243	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cjrl-6116	243	6	charges	charge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	243	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	243	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	243	9	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	243	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	243	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	243	12	84	84	NUM
cjrl-6116	243	13	williams	william	NOUN
cjrl-6116	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	243	15	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	243	16	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	243	17	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	243	19	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	243	20	436	436	NUM
cjrl-6116	243	21	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	243	22	85	85	NUM
cjrl-6116	243	23	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	243	24	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-6116	243	25	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-6116	243	26	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	243	27	columbus	columbus	PROPN
cjrl-6116	243	28	mun	mun	PROPN
cjrl-6116	243	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	244	1	separate	separate	PROPN
cjrl-6116	244	2	sch	sch	PROPN
cjrl-6116	244	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	244	4	dist	dist	PROPN
cjrl-6116	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	245	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	245	2	558	558	NUM
cjrl-6116	245	3	f.2d	f.2d	NUM
cjrl-6116	245	4	228	228	NUM
cjrl-6116	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	245	6	230	230	NUM
cjrl-6116	245	7	–	–	SYM
cjrl-6116	245	8	232	232	NUM
cjrl-6116	245	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	245	10	1977	1977	NUM
cjrl-6116	245	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	245	13	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	245	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	245	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	245	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	245	17	hughes	hughe	NOUN
cjrl-6116	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	245	19	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	245	20	far	far	ADV
cjrl-6116	245	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	245	22	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	245	23	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	245	24	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-6116	245	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	245	26	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	245	28	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	245	29	100	100	NUM
cjrl-6116	245	30	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	245	31	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	245	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	245	33	gravely	gravely	ADV
cjrl-6116	245	34	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
cjrl-6116	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	246	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	246	3	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
cjrl-6116	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	246	6	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-6116	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	246	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	246	9	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	246	10	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cjrl-6116	246	11	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	246	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	246	13	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	246	15	remained	remain	VERB
cjrl-6116	246	16	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cjrl-6116	246	17	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	247	1	two	two	NUM
cjrl-6116	247	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	247	3	thirds	third	NOUN
cjrl-6116	247	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	247	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	247	6	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	247	7	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	247	8	black	black	PROPN
cjrl-6116	247	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	247	10	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	247	11	attended	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	247	12	identifiably	identifiably	ADV
cjrl-6116	247	13	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	247	14	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	248	1	sale	sale	NOUN
cjrl-6116	248	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	248	3	brandon	brandon	PROPN
cjrl-6116	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	248	5	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	248	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	248	7	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	248	8	hand	hand	NOUN
cjrl-6116	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	248	10	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	248	11	identifiably	identifiably	ADV
cjrl-6116	248	12	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	248	14	having	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	248	15	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	248	16	populations	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	248	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	248	18	99.0	99.0	NUM
cjrl-6116	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	248	20	93.2	93.2	NUM
cjrl-6116	248	21	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	248	22	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	248	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	249	1	86	86	NUM
cjrl-6116	249	2	nieto	nieto	PROPN
cjrl-6116	249	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	249	4	bode	bode	PROPN
cjrl-6116	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	249	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	249	7	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	8	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	249	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	249	10	87	87	NUM
cjrl-6116	249	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	249	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	249	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	14	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	15	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	249	16	occurs	occur	VERB
cjrl-6116	249	17	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	249	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	249	19	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	249	21	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	249	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	249	24	based	base	VERB
cjrl-6116	249	25	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	249	26	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	27	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	249	28	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	249	30	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-6116	249	31	outperforms	outperform	VERB
cjrl-6116	249	32	another	another	DET
cjrl-6116	249	33	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	249	35	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	249	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	249	37	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	38	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	249	39	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-6116	249	40	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	41	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	249	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	249	43	two	two	NUM
cjrl-6116	249	44	groups	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	249	45	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	249	46	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjrl-6116	249	47	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	249	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	249	49	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	250	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	250	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	250	4	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-6116	250	5	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-6116	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	251	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	251	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	3	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-6116	252	4	updated	update	VERB
cjrl-6116	252	5	july	july	PROPN
cjrl-6116	252	6	5	5	NUM
cjrl-6116	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	8	2019	2019	NUM
cjrl-6116	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	11	https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/studies/gaps/.	https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/studies/gaps/.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	252	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	252	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	252	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	17	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	252	18	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	252	20	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	252	21	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	22	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	252	23	best	well	ADV
cjrl-6116	252	24	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	252	25	understood	understand	VERB
cjrl-6116	252	26	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	252	27	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	252	29	predictable	predictable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	252	30	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	252	32	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	33	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	34	gaps	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	35	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	36	rooted	root	VERB
cjrl-6116	252	37	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	252	38	our	our	PRON
cjrl-6116	252	39	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	40	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	252	41	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	252	43	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	45	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	252	48	racism	racism	NOUN
cjrl-6116	252	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	252	50	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	253	1	kelley	kelley	PROPN
cjrl-6116	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	253	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	253	4	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	253	5	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	253	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	253	8	138	138	NUM
cjrl-6116	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	254	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	255	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	255	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	255	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	255	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	255	5	213	213	NUM
cjrl-6116	255	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-6116	255	7	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-6116	255	8	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	255	9	racist	racist	ADJ
cjrl-6116	255	10	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	255	11	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	255	12	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	255	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	255	14	designed	design	VERB
cjrl-6116	255	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	255	16	concretize	concretize	VERB
cjrl-6116	255	17	failure	failure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	255	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	255	19	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-6116	255	20	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	1	”88	”88	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	2	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	6	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	8	minority	minority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	9	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	10	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	11	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	12	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	13	$	$	SYM
cjrl-6116	256	14	900	900	NUM
cjrl-6116	256	15	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	16	per	per	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	17	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	18	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	256	19	well	well	ADV
cjrl-6116	256	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	21	off	off	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	23	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cjrl-6116	256	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	25	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	26	schools.89	schools.89	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	27	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	30	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	31	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	256	32	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	256	33	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	34	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	256	35	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	36	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	256	38	underexperienced	underexperience	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	39	teachers.90	teachers.90	PROPN
cjrl-6116	256	40	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	256	42	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	44	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	45	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	256	47	promote	promote	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	48	integration	integration	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	49	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	50	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	256	51	solution	solution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	52	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	53	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	256	54	inequities.91	inequities.91	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	55	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	56	1966	1966	NUM
cjrl-6116	256	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	58	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	256	59	seminal	seminal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	60	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	61	coleman	coleman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	256	62	report	report	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	63	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	64	linked	link	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	256	66	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	68	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	69	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	256	71	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	72	composition	composition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	74	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	256	75	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	76	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	77	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	256	78	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	79	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	256	80	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	81	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	82	would	would	AUX
cjrl-6116	256	83	benefit	benefit	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	84	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	85	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	86	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	87	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	88	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	89	schools.92	schools.92	PROPN
cjrl-6116	256	90	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	91	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	92	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	93	integration	integration	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	94	shift	shift	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	95	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	256	96	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	97	towards	towards	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	98	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	256	99	practical	practical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	100	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	101	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	102	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	103	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	104	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	105	alongside	alongside	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	106	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	107	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	108	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	256	109	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	256	110	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	111	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	112	economy	economy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	113	invests	invest	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	114	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	115	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	116	into	into	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	117	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	256	118	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	119	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	120	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	121	children.93	children.93	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	122	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	123	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	124	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	125	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	256	126	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	127	report	report	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	128	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	129	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	256	130	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cjrl-6116	256	131	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	132	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	133	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	134	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	135	$	$	SYM
cjrl-6116	256	136	23	23	NUM
cjrl-6116	256	137	billion	billion	NUM
cjrl-6116	256	138	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	139	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	140	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	141	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	142	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	143	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	144	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	256	145	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjrl-6116	256	146	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-6116	256	147	88	88	NUM
cjrl-6116	256	148	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	256	149	m.	m.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	256	150	duncan	duncan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	256	151	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	152	andrade	andrade	PROPN
cjrl-6116	256	153	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	256	154	ernest	ernest	PROPN
cjrl-6116	256	155	morrell	morrell	PROPN
cjrl-6116	256	156	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	157	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	256	158	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	159	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	256	160	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	161	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	162	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	163	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	164	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	165	285	285	NUM
cjrl-6116	256	166	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	256	167	art	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	168	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	256	169	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	256	170	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	256	171	10	10	NUM
cjrl-6116	256	172	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	173	2008	2008	NUM
cjrl-6116	256	174	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	256	175	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	257	1	89	89	NUM
cjrl-6116	258	1	chandra	chandra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	258	2	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	258	3	foote	foote	PROPN
cjrl-6116	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	258	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	258	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	258	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	258	8	potential	potential	NOUN
cjrl-6116	258	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	258	10	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	258	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	258	12	need	need	NOUN
cjrl-6116	258	13	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-6116	258	14	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	258	16	74	74	NUM
cjrl-6116	258	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	258	18	negro	negro	PROPN
cjrl-6116	258	19	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	258	21	371	371	NUM
cjrl-6116	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	258	23	372	372	NUM
cjrl-6116	258	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	258	25	2005	2005	NUM
cjrl-6116	258	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	259	1	90	90	NUM
cjrl-6116	260	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	260	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	260	3	91	91	NUM
cjrl-6116	260	4	hannah	hannah	PROPN
cjrl-6116	260	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	260	6	jones	jones	PROPN
cjrl-6116	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	260	8	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	260	9	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	260	10	93	93	NUM
cjrl-6116	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	260	12	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-6116	260	13	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	260	14	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	260	15	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	260	16	attending	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	260	17	integrated	integrated	ADJ
cjrl-6116	260	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	260	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	260	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	260	21	1980	1980	NUM
cjrl-6116	260	22	’s	’s	NOUN
cjrl-6116	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	261	1	hannah	hannah	PROPN
cjrl-6116	261	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	261	3	jones	jones	PROPN
cjrl-6116	261	4	cites	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	261	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	261	6	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	261	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	261	8	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	261	9	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	261	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	261	11	economist	economist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	261	12	rucker	rucker	PROPN
cjrl-6116	261	13	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	261	14	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	261	15	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	261	16	that	that	DET
cjrl-6116	261	17	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	261	18	adults	adult	NOUN
cjrl-6116	261	19	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	261	20	had	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	261	21	attended	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	261	22	desegregated	desegregate	VERB
cjrl-6116	261	23	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	261	24	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	261	25	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	261	26	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-6116	261	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	261	28	go	go	VERB
cjrl-6116	261	29	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	261	30	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-6116	261	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	261	32	reside	reside	VERB
cjrl-6116	261	33	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	261	34	integrated	integrated	ADJ
cjrl-6116	261	35	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cjrl-6116	261	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	261	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	261	38	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	261	39	live	live	VERB
cjrl-6116	261	40	longer	long	ADV
cjrl-6116	261	41	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	261	42	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cjrl-6116	261	43	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	261	44	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	261	45	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjrl-6116	261	46	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	261	47	attended	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	261	48	segregated	segregated	ADJ
cjrl-6116	261	49	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	261	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	261	51	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	1	92	92	NUM
cjrl-6116	262	2	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	3	evitts	evitts	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	4	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	6	coleman	coleman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	7	report	report	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	8	set	set	VERB
cjrl-6116	262	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	262	10	standard	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	262	13	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	15	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	262	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	18	johns	johns	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	19	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	20	magazine	magazine	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	22	winter	winter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	23	2016	2016	NUM
cjrl-6116	262	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	26	https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2016/winter/coleman-report-public-education/.	https://hub.jhu.edu/magazine/2016/winter/coleman-report-public-education/.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	27	93	93	NUM
cjrl-6116	262	28	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	262	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	262	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	32	nikole	nikole	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	33	hannah	hannah	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	34	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	35	jones	jones	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	37	choosing	choose	VERB
cjrl-6116	262	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	262	39	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	40	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	41	my	my	PRON
cjrl-6116	262	42	daughter	daughter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	43	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	44	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	262	45	segregated	segregated	ADJ
cjrl-6116	262	46	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	48	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	49	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	50	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	51	magazine	magazine	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	52	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	53	june	june	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	54	9	9	NUM
cjrl-6116	262	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	56	2016	2016	NUM
cjrl-6116	262	57	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	59	https://www.nytimes	https://www.nytime	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	61	com/2016/06/12	com/2016/06/12	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	62	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	262	63	magazine	magazine	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	64	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	262	65	choosing	choose	VERB
cjrl-6116	262	66	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	67	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	262	68	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	69	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	70	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	71	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	72	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	73	my	my	PRON
cjrl-6116	262	74	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	75	daughter	daughter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	76	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	77	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	78	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	79	asegregated	asegregated	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	80	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	81	city.html	city.html	X
cjrl-6116	262	82	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	83	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	262	84	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	262	85	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-6116	262	86	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	87	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	88	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	262	89	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	90	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	91	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	262	92	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	262	93	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	262	94	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	262	95	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	96	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	97	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	262	98	housing	housing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	99	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	100	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	101	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	102	maryland	maryland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	262	103	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cjrl-6116	262	104	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	105	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-6116	262	106	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	107	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	108	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	109	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	110	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	262	111	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	112	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	113	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	262	114	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	115	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	262	116	those	those	PRON
cjrl-6116	262	117	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	118	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	262	119	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	262	120	classmates	classmate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	121	decreased	decrease	VERB
cjrl-6116	262	122	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	123	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	124	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	125	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	126	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	262	127	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	262	128	third	third	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	129	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	262	130	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	262	131	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	262	132	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	263	1	214	214	NUM
cjrl-6116	263	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	263	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	263	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	263	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	263	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	263	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	264	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	264	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	265	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	265	2	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	265	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	265	4	color.94	color.94	NOUN
cjrl-6116	265	5	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	265	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	265	7	practical	practical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	265	8	solution	solution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	265	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	265	11	theory	theory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	265	13	undercurrents	undercurrent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	265	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	265	15	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	265	16	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	265	17	problematize	problematize	VERB
cjrl-6116	265	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	265	19	push	push	NOUN
cjrl-6116	265	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	265	21	integration	integration	NOUN
cjrl-6116	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	266	1	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	4	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
cjrl-6116	266	5	rely	rely	VERB
cjrl-6116	266	6	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	266	7	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	8	models	model	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	266	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjrl-6116	266	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	266	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	266	13	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	266	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	266	16	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	266	17	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	18	depends	depend	VERB
cjrl-6116	266	19	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	266	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	266	21	norms	norm	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	266	23	values	value	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	266	25	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	266	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	266	27	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-6116	266	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	266	29	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	30	culture	culture	NOUN
cjrl-6116	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	267	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	267	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	267	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	267	5	culture	culture	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	267	7	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	267	8	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	267	10	especially	especially	ADV
cjrl-6116	267	11	those	those	PRON
cjrl-6116	267	12	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	267	13	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	267	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	267	15	income	income	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	267	18	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	267	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
cjrl-6116	267	20	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	267	21	having	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	267	22	no	no	DET
cjrl-6116	267	23	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	267	25	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	267	26	learning.95	learning.95	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	267	28	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	29	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	267	30	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	267	31	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	32	responds	respond	VERB
cjrl-6116	267	33	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	267	34	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	267	35	critique	critique	NOUN
cjrl-6116	267	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	268	1	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	2	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	3	james	james	PROPN
cjrl-6116	268	4	banks	banks	PROPN
cjrl-6116	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	268	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	268	7	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	9	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	268	12	90s	90	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	13	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	268	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	18	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	268	19	best	well	ADV
cjrl-6116	268	20	explain	explain	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	268	22	disparate	disparate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	23	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	25	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	26	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	268	28	white	white	PROPN
cjrl-6116	268	29	children.96	children.96	PROPN
cjrl-6116	268	30	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	31	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	32	encounter	encounter	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	33	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	268	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	35	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	268	36	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	268	37	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	268	39	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	41	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	42	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	268	43	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	268	45	euro	euro	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	46	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	268	47	centric	centric	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	48	values.97	values.97	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	49	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	268	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	268	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	52	clashes	clash	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	53	arise	arise	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	54	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	268	56	home	home	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	57	culture	culture	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	58	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	59	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	60	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	61	color	color	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	268	63	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	268	64	culture	culture	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	65	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	66	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	268	68	teachers.98	teachers.98	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	69	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	268	71	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	72	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	73	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	74	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	75	diversifies	diversifie	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	268	77	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	268	78	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	268	79	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	80	advocates	advocate	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	81	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	82	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	268	83	need	need	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	84	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	268	85	transform	transform	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	86	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	268	87	structure	structure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	88	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	89	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	90	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	91	so	so	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	268	92	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	268	93	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	94	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	268	95	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	96	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	97	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	268	98	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	99	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	100	perspectives.99	perspectives.99	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	101	james	james	PROPN
cjrl-6116	268	102	a.	a.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	268	103	banks	bank	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	104	established	establish	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	105	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	268	106	framework	framework	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	107	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	268	108	integrate	integrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	268	109	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	110	into	into	ADP
cjrl-6116	268	111	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	112	content	content	NOUN
cjrl-6116	268	113	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	269	2	banks	bank	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	3	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	6	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	7	engage	engage	VERB
cjrl-6116	269	8	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	269	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	269	10	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	269	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	12	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	269	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cjrl-6116	269	14	encourages	encourage	VERB
cjrl-6116	269	15	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	269	17	address	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	269	18	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	269	19	94	94	NUM
cjrl-6116	269	20	clare	clare	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	21	lombardo	lombardo	PROPN
cjrl-6116	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	23	why	why	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	269	24	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	269	25	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	26	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	27	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	269	28	so	so	ADV
cjrl-6116	269	29	much	much	ADV
cjrl-6116	269	30	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	269	31	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	33	npr	npr	PROPN
cjrl-6116	269	34	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	35	feb	feb	PROPN
cjrl-6116	269	36	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	269	37	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	269	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	39	2019	2019	NUM
cjrl-6116	269	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	41	2:00	2:00	NUM
cjrl-6116	269	42	pm	pm	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	45	https://www.npr.org/2019/02/26/	https://www.npr.org/2019/02/26/	PROPN
cjrl-6116	269	46	696794821/	696794821/	NUM
cjrl-6116	269	47	why	why	ADV
cjrl-6116	269	48	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	49	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	269	50	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	51	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	52	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	53	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	54	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	55	have	have	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	56	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	57	so	so	ADV
cjrl-6116	269	58	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	59	much	much	ADJ
cjrl-6116	269	60	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	61	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	269	62	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	269	63	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-6116	269	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	1	95	95	NUM
cjrl-6116	270	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	270	3	nieto	nieto	PROPN
cjrl-6116	270	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	270	5	bode	bode	PROPN
cjrl-6116	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	7	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	8	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	270	9	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	270	12	258	258	NUM
cjrl-6116	270	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	14	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	270	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	270	16	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	17	failure	failure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	18	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	270	19	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	270	20	explained	explain	VERB
cjrl-6116	270	21	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	270	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	23	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	24	perception	perception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	270	26	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	27	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	270	28	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	30	culture	culture	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	270	33	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	35	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	270	36	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	270	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	270	38	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	270	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	41	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	42	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	270	43	added	add	VERB
cjrl-6116	270	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	270	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	1	96	96	NUM
cjrl-6116	271	2	orhan	orhan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	3	agirdag	agirdag	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	4	et	et	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	5	al	al	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	271	10	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	271	11	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	271	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	271	14	correlates	correlate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	271	16	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	271	17	content	content	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	18	integration	integration	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	271	20	flanders	flanders	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	22	48(6	48(6	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	24	edu	edu	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	25	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	26	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	271	27	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-6116	271	28	soc’y	soc’y	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	29	556	556	NUM
cjrl-6116	271	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	31	560	560	NUM
cjrl-6116	271	32	-	-	SYM
cjrl-6116	271	33	561	561	NUM
cjrl-6116	271	34	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	35	2014	2014	NUM
cjrl-6116	271	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	37	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	38	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	271	39	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	40	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	271	41	james	james	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	42	bank	bank	PROPN
cjrl-6116	271	43	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	271	44	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	45	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	46	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	271	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	271	48	most	most	ADV
cjrl-6116	271	49	widely	widely	ADV
cjrl-6116	271	50	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	271	51	framework	framework	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	52	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	271	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	271	54	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	55	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	271	56	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	271	57	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	59	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	271	60	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	271	61	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	271	62	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	271	63	criticized	criticize	VERB
cjrl-6116	271	64	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	271	65	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	271	66	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	271	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	271	68	radical	radical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	271	69	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	271	70	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	71	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	271	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	272	1	97	97	NUM
cjrl-6116	272	2	james	james	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	272	4	banks	banks	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	272	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	272	7	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	272	8	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	272	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	272	10	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	272	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	272	13	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	272	14	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	272	15	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	272	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	272	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	272	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cjrl-6116	272	19	234	234	NUM
cjrl-6116	272	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	272	21	james	james	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	22	a.	a.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	23	bank	bank	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	24	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	272	25	cherry	cherry	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	26	a.	a.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	27	mcghee	mcghee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	28	banks	banks	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	29	eds	ed	NOUN
cjrl-6116	272	30	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	272	32	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-6116	272	33	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	272	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	273	1	98	98	NUM
cjrl-6116	274	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	274	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	274	3	99	99	NUM
cjrl-6116	275	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	275	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	275	3	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	276	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	276	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	276	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	276	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	276	5	215	215	NUM
cjrl-6116	276	6	issues.100	issues.100	NOUN
cjrl-6116	276	7	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	276	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	276	9	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	276	10	often	often	ADV
cjrl-6116	276	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	276	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	276	13	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-6116	276	14	step	step	NOUN
cjrl-6116	276	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	276	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cjrl-6116	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	276	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	276	19	still	still	ADV
cjrl-6116	276	20	need	need	VERB
cjrl-6116	276	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	276	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	276	23	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	276	24	targets	target	VERB
cjrl-6116	276	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	276	26	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	276	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	276	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	276	29	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	276	30	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	276	31	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	276	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	277	4	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	5	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	7	advocates	advocate	VERB
cjrl-6116	277	8	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
cjrl-6116	277	10	responsive	responsive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	14	crp	crp	PROPN
cjrl-6116	277	15	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	17	viewed	view	VERB
cjrl-6116	277	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	19	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	20	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	277	22	driving	driving	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	23	factor	factor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	24	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	277	26	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	28	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	29	children.101	children.101	PROPN
cjrl-6116	277	30	crp	crp	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	33	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	34	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	277	36	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	37	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	39	transforms	transform	VERB
cjrl-6116	277	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	277	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	42	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	277	43	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjrl-6116	277	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	277	45	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	46	culture	culture	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	48	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	49	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	277	50	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	277	51	communities.102	communities.102	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	52	lastly	lastly	ADV
cjrl-6116	277	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	54	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	55	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	56	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	57	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	58	equity	equity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	59	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	60	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	61	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	62	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	63	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	277	64	impede	impede	VERB
cjrl-6116	277	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	277	66	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	67	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	68	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	69	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	70	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	71	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	277	72	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	277	73	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	277	74	income	income	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	75	communities	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	277	76	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	278	1	pedro	pedro	PROPN
cjrl-6116	278	2	noguera	noguera	PROPN
cjrl-6116	278	3	details	detail	VERB
cjrl-6116	278	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	278	5	external	external	ADJ
cjrl-6116	278	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	278	7	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	278	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-6116	278	9	affect	affect	VERB
cjrl-6116	278	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	278	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	278	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	278	13	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	278	14	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	278	15	males	male	NOUN
cjrl-6116	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	1	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	279	3	noguera	noguera	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	5	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	279	6	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	279	8	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	9	violence	violence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	11	drug	drug	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	12	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	279	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	16	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	279	17	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	18	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	279	19	invariably	invariably	ADV
cjrl-6116	279	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	21	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	279	22	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	279	23	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	279	24	performance.103	performance.103	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	25	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	279	26	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	279	27	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	279	28	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	279	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	30	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	279	31	accounted	account	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	32	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	279	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	34	noguera	noguera	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	35	argues	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	36	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	279	37	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	38	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	39	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	279	40	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	279	41	take	take	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	42	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	43	without	without	ADP
cjrl-6116	279	44	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	279	46	lived	live	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	47	experiences	experience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	48	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	279	49	inner	inner	ADJ
cjrl-6116	279	50	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	51	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	52	youth	youth	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	53	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	54	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	55	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	56	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	279	57	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
cjrl-6116	279	58	linked	link	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	59	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	279	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	279	61	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	279	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	279	63	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	279	64	environment	environment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	65	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	279	66	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	279	67	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	279	68	located	locate	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	70	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	279	71	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	279	72	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	73	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	279	74	influence	influence	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	75	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	76	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	77	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	78	health	health	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	80	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	81	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	82	safety	safety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	84	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	279	85	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	87	among	among	ADP
cjrl-6116	279	88	others	other	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	89	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	279	90	invariably	invariably	ADV
cjrl-6116	279	91	influence	influence	VERB
cjrl-6116	279	92	learning	learning	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	93	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	279	94	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	279	95	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	280	1	”104	”104	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	2	pushing	push	VERB
cjrl-6116	280	3	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	4	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	280	5	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	280	6	services	service	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	280	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	280	10	account	account	VERB
cjrl-6116	280	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	280	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	280	13	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	280	14	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	280	16	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	280	18	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-6116	280	19	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	280	20	however	however	ADV
cjrl-6116	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	280	22	overemphasizing	overemphasize	VERB
cjrl-6116	280	23	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	280	24	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	25	leaves	leave	VERB
cjrl-6116	280	26	room	room	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	27	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	280	28	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	29	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	280	30	100	100	NUM
cjrl-6116	280	31	banks	bank	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	32	frames	frame	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	33	integrating	integrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	280	34	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	280	35	content	content	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	36	across	across	ADP
cjrl-6116	280	37	four	four	NUM
cjrl-6116	280	38	stages	stage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	39	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	280	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	280	41	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	42	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	280	44	additive	additive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	280	45	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	280	47	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	48	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	280	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	280	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	280	52	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	280	53	actions	action	NOUN
cjrl-6116	280	54	approach	approach	VERB
cjrl-6116	280	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	281	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	281	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	281	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	281	4	240–46	240–46	PROPN
cjrl-6116	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	282	1	101	101	NUM
cjrl-6116	282	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	282	3	nawang	nawang	PROPN
cjrl-6116	282	4	phuntsog	phuntsog	PROPN
cjrl-6116	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	282	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	282	7	magic	magic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	282	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	282	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
cjrl-6116	282	10	responsive	responsive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	282	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	282	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	282	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	282	14	search	search	NOUN
cjrl-6116	282	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	282	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	282	17	genie	genie	NOUN
cjrl-6116	282	18	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	282	19	lamp	lamp	NOUN
cjrl-6116	282	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	282	21	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	282	22	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	282	24	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	282	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	282	26	educ	educ	VERB
cjrl-6116	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	283	1	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
cjrl-6116	283	2	97	97	NUM
cjrl-6116	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	283	4	97	97	NUM
cjrl-6116	283	5	-	-	SYM
cjrl-6116	283	6	100	100	NUM
cjrl-6116	283	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	283	8	1999	1999	NUM
cjrl-6116	283	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	284	1	102	102	NUM
cjrl-6116	285	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	285	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	285	4	100	100	NUM
cjrl-6116	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	285	6	103	103	NUM
cjrl-6116	285	7	pedro	pedro	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	9	noguera	noguera	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	285	11	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-6116	285	12	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	285	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	285	15	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	285	16	male	male	NOUN
cjrl-6116	285	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	285	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	285	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	285	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	285	22	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	285	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	285	24	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-6116	285	25	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	285	26	114	114	NUM
cjrl-6116	285	27	-	-	SYM
cjrl-6116	285	28	16	16	NUM
cjrl-6116	285	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	285	30	h.	h.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	31	r.	r.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	32	milner	milner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	33	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	285	34	kofi	kofi	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	35	lomotey	lomotey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	36	eds	eds	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	37	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	285	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	285	39	2013	2013	NUM
cjrl-6116	285	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	285	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	286	1	104	104	NUM
cjrl-6116	287	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	287	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	287	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	287	4	115	115	NUM
cjrl-6116	287	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	288	1	216	216	NUM
cjrl-6116	288	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	288	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	288	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	288	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	288	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	288	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	288	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	288	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	289	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	289	2	shift	shift	VERB
cjrl-6116	289	3	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	289	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	289	6	blame	blame	VERB
cjrl-6116	289	7	communities	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	8	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	289	9	single	single	ADJ
cjrl-6116	289	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	289	11	parent	parent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	12	households	household	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	289	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	289	15	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	289	17	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	289	18	children.105	children.105	ADJ
cjrl-6116	289	19	structural	structural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	289	20	inequities	inequity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	289	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	289	23	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	289	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	289	26	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	289	27	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	28	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	289	29	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
cjrl-6116	289	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	289	31	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	289	32	successes	success	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	289	34	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	289	35	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	289	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	290	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cjrl-6116	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	290	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	290	4	original	original	ADJ
cjrl-6116	290	5	sin	sin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	290	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	290	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	290	8	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-6116	290	9	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	290	10	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	290	11	considered	consider	VERB
cjrl-6116	290	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	290	13	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	290	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	290	15	produce	produce	VERB
cjrl-6116	290	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	290	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	290	18	wide	wide	ADV
cjrl-6116	290	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	290	20	reaching	reach	VERB
cjrl-6116	290	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	290	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	290	23	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	290	24	equity	equity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	290	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	291	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	2	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-6116	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	291	4	authors	author	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	291	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	8	paper	paper	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	9	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	291	11	institute	institute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	291	14	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	16	labor	labor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-6116	291	18	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	291	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	291	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	21	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	291	23	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	25	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	291	26	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	28	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	291	29	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	30	1940	1940	NUM
cjrl-6116	291	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	291	32	2000	2000	NUM
cjrl-6116	291	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	292	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	292	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjrl-6116	292	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	292	5	there	there	PRON
cjrl-6116	292	6	was	be	VERB
cjrl-6116	292	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	292	8	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	10	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	292	11	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	292	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	292	14	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	15	degree	degree	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	292	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	18	inequality.106	inequality.106	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	292	20	real	real	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	21	question	question	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	292	23	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	292	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	292	25	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	292	26	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	292	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	292	28	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	292	30	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	292	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	292	33	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	34	structures	structure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	35	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	292	36	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	292	37	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	292	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	292	39	creation	creation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	292	41	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	42	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	43	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	44	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	45	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	292	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	292	47	undermine	undermine	VERB
cjrl-6116	292	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	292	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	50	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	51	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	292	52	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	292	53	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	292	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	293	1	christopher	christopher	PROPN
cjrl-6116	293	2	span	span	PROPN
cjrl-6116	293	3	affirms	affirm	VERB
cjrl-6116	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	293	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	293	6	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	293	7	generation	generation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	293	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	293	9	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	293	10	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	293	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	293	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	293	13	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	293	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	293	15	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	293	16	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	293	17	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	293	18	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	293	19	systematically	systematically	ADV
cjrl-6116	293	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	293	21	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
cjrl-6116	293	22	denied	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	293	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	293	24	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	293	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	293	26	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	293	27	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	293	28	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	293	29	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	293	30	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	293	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	293	32	”107	”107	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	294	1	iii	iii	X
cjrl-6116	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	294	3	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	294	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	5	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	294	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	294	8	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	294	9	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	294	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	294	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	294	13	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-6116	294	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	15	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	294	17	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	294	18	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	294	20	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	294	22	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	294	23	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	294	24	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	294	25	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	26	together	together	ADV
cjrl-6116	294	27	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	294	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	294	29	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	294	31	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	294	32	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	294	33	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cjrl-6116	294	34	created	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	294	35	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	294	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	37	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	294	38	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	294	39	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	40	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	294	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	295	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	295	2	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	3	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	4	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	5	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	295	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	295	8	antebellum	antebellum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	9	south	south	ADV
cjrl-6116	295	10	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	295	11	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	295	12	barred	bar	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	13	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	14	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	15	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	295	17	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	18	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	295	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	295	20	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	295	22	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	295	24	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	295	25	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	295	26	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	295	27	enactments	enactment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	28	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	29	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	30	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	31	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	295	32	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	33	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	295	34	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	295	35	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	36	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	37	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	295	38	english.108	english.108	PROPN
cjrl-6116	295	39	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	295	40	limited	limited	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	41	105	105	NUM
cjrl-6116	295	42	nieto	nieto	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	295	44	bode	bode	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	45	explain	explain	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	46	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	295	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	295	48	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	49	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	295	50	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	51	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	295	52	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	295	53	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	54	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	55	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	295	56	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	295	57	come	come	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	58	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	295	59	single	single	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	60	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	295	61	mother	mother	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	62	households	household	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	63	continues	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	64	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	295	65	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	295	66	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	67	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	295	68	rationalize	rationalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	295	69	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	70	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	295	71	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	72	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	295	74	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	75	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	295	76	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	77	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	295	78	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-6116	295	79	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	296	1	nieto	nieto	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	2	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	296	3	bode	bode	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	296	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	7	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	296	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	296	10	258	258	NUM
cjrl-6116	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	296	12	106	106	NUM
cjrl-6116	296	13	graziella	graziella	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	14	bertocchi	bertocchi	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	15	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	296	16	arcangelo	arcangelo	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	17	dimico	dimico	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	296	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	296	20	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	296	21	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	296	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	296	23	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	296	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	296	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	296	26	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	296	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	296	28	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	296	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	296	30	40	40	NUM
cjrl-6116	296	31	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	32	comp	comp	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	296	34	econ	econ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	296	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	297	1	581	581	NUM
cjrl-6116	297	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	297	3	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-6116	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	297	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	298	1	107	107	NUM
cjrl-6116	298	2	span	span	NOUN
cjrl-6116	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	298	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	298	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	298	6	54	54	NUM
cjrl-6116	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	298	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	298	9	69	69	NUM
cjrl-6116	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	298	11	108	108	NUM
cjrl-6116	298	12	vernon	vernon	PROPN
cjrl-6116	298	13	valentine	valentine	PROPN
cjrl-6116	298	14	palmer	palmer	PROPN
cjrl-6116	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	298	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	298	17	customs	custom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	298	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	298	19	slavery	slavery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	298	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	298	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	298	22	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-6116	298	23	without	without	ADP
cjrl-6116	298	24	arms	arm	NOUN
cjrl-6116	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	298	26	48	48	NUM
cjrl-6116	298	27	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-6116	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	299	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	299	2	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	299	3	hist	hist	PROPN
cjrl-6116	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	300	1	177	177	NUM
cjrl-6116	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	300	3	213–14	213–14	NOUN
cjrl-6116	300	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	300	5	2006	2006	NUM
cjrl-6116	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	300	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	300	8	denise	denise	PROPN
cjrl-6116	300	9	c.	c.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	300	10	morgan	morgan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	300	12	what	what	PRON
cjrl-6116	300	13	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	300	14	left	leave	VERB
cjrl-6116	300	15	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	300	16	no	no	PRON
cjrl-6116	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	301	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	301	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	301	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	301	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	301	5	217	217	NUM
cjrl-6116	301	6	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	301	7	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	301	8	formal	formal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	301	9	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	301	11	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	301	12	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	301	13	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	301	14	compelled	compel	VERB
cjrl-6116	301	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	301	16	develop	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	301	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	301	18	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	301	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	301	20	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	301	21	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	301	22	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	301	23	rooted	root	VERB
cjrl-6116	301	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	301	25	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	301	26	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	301	27	sounded	sound	VERB
cjrl-6116	301	28	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	301	29	them	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	301	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	302	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	302	3	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	302	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	302	5	formerly	formerly	ADV
cjrl-6116	302	6	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	302	7	gained	gain	VERB
cjrl-6116	302	8	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	302	9	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	302	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	302	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	302	13	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	302	14	had	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	302	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	302	16	confront	confront	VERB
cjrl-6116	302	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	302	18	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	302	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	302	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	302	21	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	302	22	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	302	23	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	302	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	302	25	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	302	26	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	302	27	before	before	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	302	28	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	302	29	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	302	30	master	master	VERB
cjrl-6116	302	31	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	302	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cjrl-6116	302	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	303	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	303	2	seminal	seminal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	303	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	303	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	303	6	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	7	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	303	9	1965	1965	NUM
cjrl-6116	303	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	303	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	303	12	esea	esea	PROPN
cjrl-6116	303	13	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	303	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	303	15	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
cjrl-6116	303	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	303	17	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	303	19	equal	equal	VERB
cjrl-6116	303	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	303	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	22	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	303	23	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	303	24	children.109	children.109	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	25	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-6116	303	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	303	27	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	303	29	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	303	30	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	31	still	still	ADV
cjrl-6116	303	32	confront	confront	VERB
cjrl-6116	303	33	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	303	34	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-6116	303	35	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	303	37	bridging	bridge	VERB
cjrl-6116	303	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	303	39	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	40	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	303	41	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	303	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	303	43	standard	standard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	303	44	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	303	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	303	46	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	303	47	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	303	48	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjrl-6116	303	49	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cjrl-6116	303	50	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	303	51	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	303	53	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	303	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	304	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjrl-6116	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	304	3	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	304	5	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	304	6	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	304	7	told	tell	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	304	9	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	304	11	proper	proper	ADJ
cjrl-6116	304	12	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	304	13	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	304	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	304	15	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	304	16	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	304	17	penalized	penalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	18	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	304	19	honest	honest	ADJ
cjrl-6116	304	20	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	21	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	304	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	304	23	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	304	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	304	26	teacher.110	teacher.110	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cjrl-6116	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	304	29	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	30	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	304	31	recognize	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	32	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	304	33	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	304	34	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	304	35	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	36	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	37	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	38	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	304	39	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	304	41	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	304	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	304	43	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	304	44	need	need	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	45	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	304	46	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	304	47	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	48	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	304	49	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	304	50	decode	decode	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	51	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	304	52	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	304	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	304	54	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	304	55	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	304	56	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	304	57	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	304	58	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	59	comprehension.111	comprehension.111	PROPN
cjrl-6116	304	60	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	304	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	304	62	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	63	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	304	64	seek	seek	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	65	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	66	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	304	67	uphold	uphold	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	304	69	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	70	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	304	71	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	72	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjrl-6116	304	73	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	304	74	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	304	75	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	304	76	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	305	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	305	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	305	3	origins	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	305	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	305	5	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	305	6	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	305	7	vernacular	vernacular	PROPN
cjrl-6116	305	8	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	305	9	argue	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	305	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	305	11	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	305	12	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	305	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	305	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	305	15	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	305	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	305	17	minimally	minimally	ADV
cjrl-6116	305	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	305	19	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	305	21	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	305	22	harv	harv	NOUN
cjrl-6116	305	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	306	1	blackletter	blackletter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	306	2	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	306	3	99	99	PROPN
cjrl-6116	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	306	5	102	102	NUM
cjrl-6116	306	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	306	7	1991	1991	NUM
cjrl-6116	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	306	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	306	10	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	306	12	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	306	13	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	306	14	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	306	16	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	306	17	547	547	NUM
cjrl-6116	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	306	19	109	109	NUM
cjrl-6116	306	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	306	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	306	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	306	23	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	306	24	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	306	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	306	26	1965	1965	NUM
cjrl-6116	306	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	306	28	20	20	NUM
cjrl-6116	306	29	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cjrl-6116	306	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	307	1	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	307	2	6301	6301	NUM
cjrl-6116	307	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	307	4	2018	2018	NUM
cjrl-6116	307	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	307	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	307	7	amended	amend	VERB
cjrl-6116	307	8	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	307	9	pub	pub	NOUN
cjrl-6116	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	308	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	308	2	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	308	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	309	1	115	115	NUM
cjrl-6116	309	2	-	-	SYM
cjrl-6116	309	3	224	224	NUM
cjrl-6116	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	309	5	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	310	1	110	110	NUM
cjrl-6116	310	2	delpit	delpit	NOUN
cjrl-6116	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	310	4	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	310	5	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	310	6	154	154	NUM
cjrl-6116	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	310	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	310	9	288–291	288–291	NUM
cjrl-6116	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	311	1	delpit	delpit	PROPN
cjrl-6116	311	2	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	311	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	311	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	311	5	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	311	6	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	311	7	working	work	VERB
cjrl-6116	311	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	311	9	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	311	10	families	family	NOUN
cjrl-6116	311	11	came	come	VERB
cjrl-6116	311	12	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	311	13	homes	home	NOUN
cjrl-6116	311	14	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	311	15	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	311	16	parents	parent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	311	17	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	311	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cjrl-6116	311	19	directives	directive	NOUN
cjrl-6116	311	20	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	311	21	commanding	command	VERB
cjrl-6116	311	22	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	311	23	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	311	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	311	25	complete	complete	VERB
cjrl-6116	311	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	311	27	task	task	NOUN
cjrl-6116	311	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	312	1	whereas	whereas	ADV
cjrl-6116	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	312	3	delpit	delpit	PROPN
cjrl-6116	312	4	observed	observe	VERB
cjrl-6116	312	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	312	6	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-6116	312	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	312	8	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	312	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	312	10	tend	tend	VERB
cjrl-6116	312	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	312	12	couch	couch	VERB
cjrl-6116	312	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	312	14	directives	directive	NOUN
cjrl-6116	312	15	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	312	16	questions	question	NOUN
cjrl-6116	312	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	312	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	312	19	would	would	AUX
cjrl-6116	312	20	you	you	PRON
cjrl-6116	312	21	like	like	VERB
cjrl-6116	312	22	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	312	23	sit	sit	VERB
cjrl-6116	312	24	down	down	ADP
cjrl-6116	312	25	now	now	ADV
cjrl-6116	312	26	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	312	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	312	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	313	1	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	313	2	those	those	DET
cjrl-6116	313	3	veiled	veil	VERB
cjrl-6116	313	4	commands	command	NOUN
cjrl-6116	313	5	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	313	6	commands	command	NOUN
cjrl-6116	313	7	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cjrl-6116	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	314	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	314	2	veiled	veil	VERB
cjrl-6116	314	3	commands	command	NOUN
cjrl-6116	314	4	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	314	5	ignored	ignore	VERB
cjrl-6116	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	314	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	314	8	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	314	9	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	314	10	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	314	11	labeled	label	VERB
cjrl-6116	314	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	314	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cjrl-6116	314	14	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-6116	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	314	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	315	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	3	111	111	NUM
cjrl-6116	315	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	315	5	brandi	brandi	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	7	newkirk	newkirk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	9	turner	turner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	11	ramonda	ramonda	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	12	horton	horton	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	13	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	315	14	ida	ida	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	16	stockmakn	stockmakn	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	18	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	315	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	315	22	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	315	23	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	315	24	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	26	prior	prior	ADV
cjrl-6116	315	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	315	28	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	29	four	four	NUM
cjrl-6116	315	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	315	32	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	33	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	315	35	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	315	36	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	315	37	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	38	441	441	NUM
cjrl-6116	315	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	40	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	41	laneheart	laneheart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	42	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	43	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	315	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	45	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	315	46	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	47	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	48	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	315	49	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	315	50	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	51	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	315	52	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	53	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	315	54	acquire	acquire	VERB
cjrl-6116	315	55	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	315	56	aave	aave	X
cjrl-6116	315	57	]	]	X
cjrl-6116	315	58	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	315	59	no	no	DET
cjrl-6116	315	60	exception	exception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	61	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	315	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	315	63	long	long	ADV
cjrl-6116	315	64	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	65	standing	stand	VERB
cjrl-6116	315	66	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	67	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	315	68	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	69	acquire	acquire	VERB
cjrl-6116	315	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	315	71	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	72	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	73	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	315	74	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	315	75	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	315	76	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	315	77	exposed	expose	VERB
cjrl-6116	315	78	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	315	79	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	315	80	very	very	ADV
cjrl-6116	315	81	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	315	82	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-6116	315	83	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	315	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	316	1	218	218	NUM
cjrl-6116	316	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	316	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	316	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	316	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	316	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	317	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	317	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	318	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	318	2	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-6116	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	318	4	linguists	linguist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	318	5	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	318	6	two	two	NUM
cjrl-6116	318	7	working	work	VERB
cjrl-6116	318	8	theories	theory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	318	9	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	318	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	318	11	origin	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	318	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	318	13	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	319	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-6116	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	319	3	some	some	DET
cjrl-6116	319	4	linguists	linguist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	319	5	believe	believe	VERB
cjrl-6116	319	6	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	319	7	aave	aave	AUX
cjrl-6116	319	8	developed	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	319	9	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	319	10	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	319	11	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	319	12	creole	creole	NOUN
cjrl-6116	319	13	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	319	14	creole	creole	NOUN
cjrl-6116	319	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	319	16	influenced	influence	VERB
cjrl-6116	319	17	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	319	18	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	319	19	developed	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	319	20	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	319	21	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	319	22	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	319	23	plantations	plantation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	1	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	320	2	is	is	ADV
cjrl-6116	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	4	enslaved	enslaved	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	5	africans	africans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	6	created	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	320	8	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	320	11	make	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	13	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	14	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	16	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	320	17	resembled	resemble	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	320	19	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	20	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	21	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	320	22	conformed	conform	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	24	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	320	25	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	28	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	29	to	to	AUX
cjrl-6116	320	30	creolized	creolize	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	31	forms	form	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	33	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	34	spoken	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	35	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	36	jamaica	jamaica	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	38	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	39	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	40	islands	island	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	320	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	320	44	gullah	gullah	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	45	islands	island	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	47	coastal	coastal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	48	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	49	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	320	51	georgia.112	georgia.112	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	52	earlier	early	ADV
cjrl-6116	320	53	creolist	creolist	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	54	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	55	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	320	56	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	57	started	start	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	58	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	59	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	320	60	creole	creole	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	61	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	320	62	underwent	undergo	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	63	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	320	64	decreolization	decreolization	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	65	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	66	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	67	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	320	68	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	69	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	320	71	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	72	war.113	war.113	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	73	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	74	creolist	creolist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	75	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	76	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	77	john	john	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	78	rickford	rickford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	80	describe	describe	AUX
cjrl-6116	320	81	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	82	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	320	83	creole	creole	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	84	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	85	influenced	influence	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	320	87	meaning	mean	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	88	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	320	89	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	90	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	320	91	rooted	root	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	92	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	93	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	94	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	95	some	some	DET
cjrl-6116	320	96	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	97	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	320	98	derive	derive	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	99	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	100	creole	creole	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	101	origins.114	origins.114	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	102	rickford	rickford	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	103	draws	draw	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	104	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	105	sociohistorical	sociohistorical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	106	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	107	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	320	108	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	320	109	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	110	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	320	111	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	320	112	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	320	113	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	114	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	320	115	creoles	creole	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	116	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	320	117	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
cjrl-6116	320	118	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	320	119	creole	creole	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	120	origin	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	121	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	320	122	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	321	1	rickford	rickford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	321	2	observes	observe	VERB
cjrl-6116	321	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	321	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	321	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	321	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	321	7	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-6116	321	8	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjrl-6116	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	321	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	321	11	south	south	NOUN
cjrl-6116	321	12	enabled	enable	VERB
cjrl-6116	321	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	321	14	importation	importation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	321	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	321	16	creole	creole	NOUN
cjrl-6116	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	1	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	322	3	18th	18th	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	4	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	322	7	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	9	u.s.-bound	u.s.-bound	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	10	slaves	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	11	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	322	12	imported	import	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	13	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	14	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	15	islands	island	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	16	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	322	17	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	19	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	322	20	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	322	21	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	22	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	322	23	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	24	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	322	25	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	26	creole.115	creole.115	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	27	rickford	rickford	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	28	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	322	29	notes	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	30	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	322	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	322	32	absence	absence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	322	35	copula	copula	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	322	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	322	38	auxiliary	auxiliary	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	39	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	322	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	322	41	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	322	42	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	322	43	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	44	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	45	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	46	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	47	creoles	creoles	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	48	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	49	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	322	50	feature	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	51	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	322	52	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	322	53	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	322	54	attributed	attribute	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	55	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	56	british	british	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	57	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	58	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	322	59	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	60	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	61	dialects.116	dialects.116	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	62	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	63	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	65	dialectologists	dialectologist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	66	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	322	67	anglicists	anglicist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	68	theorize	theorize	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	69	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	322	70	aave	aave	AUX
cjrl-6116	322	71	derived	derive	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	72	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	73	earlier	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	74	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	75	varieties	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	76	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	77	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	78	irish	irish	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	79	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	322	80	scottish	scottish	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	81	dialects	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	82	spoken	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	83	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	84	indentured	indenture	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	85	servants.117	servants.117	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	86	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	322	87	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	88	origin	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	89	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	90	argues	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	91	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	322	92	aave	aave	AUX
cjrl-6116	322	93	originally	originally	ADV
cjrl-6116	322	94	derived	derive	VERB
cjrl-6116	322	95	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	96	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	97	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	322	98	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	99	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	100	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	101	varieties	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	102	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	103	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	104	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	105	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	322	106	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	107	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	108	those	those	DET
cjrl-6116	322	109	112	112	NUM
cjrl-6116	322	110	john	john	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	111	r.	r.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	112	rickford	rickford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	113	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	114	creole	creole	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	115	origins	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	116	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	117	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	118	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	119	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	120	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	322	121	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	322	122	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	123	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	322	124	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	125	35	35	NUM
cjrl-6116	322	126	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	127	37	37	NUM
cjrl-6116	322	128	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	129	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	130	laneheart	laneheart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	131	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	132	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	322	133	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	134	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	322	135	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	322	136	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	323	1	113	113	NUM
cjrl-6116	323	2	gerard	gerard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	323	3	van	van	PROPN
cjrl-6116	323	4	herk	herk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	323	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	323	7	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	323	8	origins	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	323	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	323	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	323	12	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	323	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	323	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	323	15	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	323	16	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	323	17	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	323	18	24	24	NUM
cjrl-6116	323	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	323	20	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cjrl-6116	323	21	laneheart	laneheart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	323	22	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	323	23	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	323	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	323	25	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	323	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	324	1	114	114	NUM
cjrl-6116	324	2	rickford	rickford	NOUN
cjrl-6116	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	324	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	324	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	324	6	112	112	NUM
cjrl-6116	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	324	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	324	9	36	36	NUM
cjrl-6116	324	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	324	11	115	115	NUM
cjrl-6116	325	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	325	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	325	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	325	4	37–38	37–38	NUM
cjrl-6116	325	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	326	1	116	116	NUM
cjrl-6116	327	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	327	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-6116	327	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	327	4	41–48	41–48	PROPN
cjrl-6116	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	328	1	117	117	NUM
cjrl-6116	328	2	donald	donald	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	3	winford	winford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	328	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	328	6	origins	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	328	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	328	8	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	328	9	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	10	vernacular	vernacular	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	11	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	328	13	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
cjrl-6116	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	328	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	328	16	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	328	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	328	19	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	328	20	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	328	21	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	22	92–95	92–95	NUM
cjrl-6116	328	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	328	24	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	25	laneheart	laneheart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	26	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	27	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	328	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	328	29	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	328	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	329	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	330	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	330	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	330	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	330	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	330	5	219	219	NUM
cjrl-6116	330	6	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	330	7	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	330	8	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	330	9	obscured	obscure	VERB
cjrl-6116	330	10	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	330	11	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	330	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	330	13	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	330	14	undergone	undergo	VERB
cjrl-6116	330	15	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	330	16	own	own	ADJ
cjrl-6116	330	17	internally	internally	ADV
cjrl-6116	330	18	driven	drive	VERB
cjrl-6116	330	19	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-6116	330	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	330	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	331	1	.”118	.”118	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	332	1	some	some	DET
cjrl-6116	332	2	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	332	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	332	4	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	332	5	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	332	6	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	332	7	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-6116	332	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	332	9	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	332	10	historical	historical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	332	11	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	332	12	regional	regional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	332	13	varieties	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	332	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	332	15	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	332	16	include	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	332	17	consonant	consonant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	332	18	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cjrl-6116	332	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	332	20	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	332	21	g	g	NOUN
cjrl-6116	332	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	332	23	droppin	droppin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	332	24	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	332	25	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	332	26	ai	be	VERB
cjrl-6116	332	27	nt	not	PART
cjrl-6116	332	28	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	332	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	332	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	332	31	existential	existential	ADJ
cjrl-6116	332	32	it.119	it.119	PROPN
cjrl-6116	332	33	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	332	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	332	35	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-6116	332	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	332	37	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	332	38	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	332	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	332	40	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	332	41	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	332	42	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	332	43	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	332	44	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	332	45	determine	determine	VERB
cjrl-6116	332	46	which	which	DET
cjrl-6116	332	47	theory	theory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	332	48	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	332	49	most	most	ADV
cjrl-6116	332	50	credible	credible	ADJ
cjrl-6116	332	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	333	1	linguists	linguist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	333	2	agree	agree	VERB
cjrl-6116	333	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	333	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	333	5	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	333	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	333	7	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	333	8	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	333	9	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	333	10	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	333	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	333	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	333	13	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	333	14	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	333	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	333	16	long	long	ADJ
cjrl-6116	333	17	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	334	1	”120	”120	ADJ
cjrl-6116	334	2	what	what	PRON
cjrl-6116	334	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	334	4	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-6116	334	5	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	334	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	334	7	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	334	8	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	334	9	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	334	10	derived	derive	VERB
cjrl-6116	334	11	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	334	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	334	13	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	334	14	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	334	15	spoken	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	334	16	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	334	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	334	18	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	334	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	334	20	antebellum	antebellum	ADJ
cjrl-6116	334	21	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-6116	334	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	335	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	335	2	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	335	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	335	4	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	335	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	335	6	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	335	7	first	first	ADV
cjrl-6116	335	8	requires	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	335	9	phonological	phonological	ADJ
cjrl-6116	335	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	335	11	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	335	12	awareness.121	awareness.121	VERB
cjrl-6116	335	13	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	335	14	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	335	15	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	335	16	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	335	17	systematically	systematically	ADV
cjrl-6116	335	18	denied	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	335	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	335	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	335	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	335	22	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	335	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	335	24	phonology	phonology	NOUN
cjrl-6116	335	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	335	26	morphology	morphology	NOUN
cjrl-6116	335	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	335	28	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	335	29	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	335	30	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	335	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	335	32	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	335	33	elements	element	NOUN
cjrl-6116	335	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	335	35	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	335	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	335	37	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	335	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	336	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	336	3	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	336	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	336	5	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	336	6	created	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	336	8	developed	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	336	9	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	336	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cjrl-6116	336	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	336	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	336	13	given	give	VERB
cjrl-6116	336	14	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	336	15	distance	distance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	336	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	336	17	formal	formal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	336	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	336	19	informal	informal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	336	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	336	21	spaces	space	NOUN
cjrl-6116	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	337	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	337	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	337	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	337	4	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	337	5	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	337	6	down	down	ADP
cjrl-6116	337	7	through	through	ADP
cjrl-6116	337	8	generations	generation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	337	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	337	10	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	337	11	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	337	12	families	family	NOUN
cjrl-6116	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	338	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	339	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	339	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	339	3	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	339	4	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	339	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	339	6	literacy	literacy	PROPN
cjrl-6116	339	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	339	8	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	339	9	entering	enter	VERB
cjrl-6116	339	10	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	339	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	339	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	339	14	underlie	underlie	VERB
cjrl-6116	339	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	339	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cjrl-6116	339	17	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	339	18	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	339	19	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	339	20	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	339	21	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	339	22	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	339	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	339	24	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	339	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	339	26	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	339	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	339	28	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	339	29	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	339	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	340	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	340	2	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	340	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	340	4	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	340	5	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	340	6	share	share	VERB
cjrl-6116	340	7	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	340	8	overlapping	overlap	VERB
cjrl-6116	340	9	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	340	11	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	340	12	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	340	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	340	14	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	340	15	produce	produce	VERB
cjrl-6116	340	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	340	17	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	340	18	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	340	19	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	340	20	since	since	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	340	21	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	340	22	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	340	23	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-6116	340	24	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	340	25	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	340	26	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	340	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	340	28	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	340	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	340	30	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
cjrl-6116	340	31	standard	standard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	340	32	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	340	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	341	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-6116	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	341	3	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	341	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	341	5	arise	arise	VERB
cjrl-6116	341	6	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	341	7	our	our	PRON
cjrl-6116	341	8	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	341	9	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	341	10	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	341	11	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
cjrl-6116	341	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	341	13	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-6116	341	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	341	15	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	341	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	342	1	118	118	NUM
cjrl-6116	342	2	van	van	PROPN
cjrl-6116	342	3	herk	herk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	342	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	342	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	342	7	113	113	NUM
cjrl-6116	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	342	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	342	10	23	23	NUM
cjrl-6116	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	342	12	119	119	NUM
cjrl-6116	343	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	343	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	343	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	343	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	343	6	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-6116	343	7	becomes	become	NOUN
cjrl-6116	343	8	pacific	pacific	ADJ
cjrl-6116	343	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	343	10	running	run	VERB
cjrl-6116	343	11	becomes	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	343	12	runnin	runnin	ADJ
cjrl-6116	343	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	343	14	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	343	15	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-6116	343	16	becomes	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	343	17	ai	be	VERB
cjrl-6116	343	18	nt	not	PART
cjrl-6116	343	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	344	1	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	344	2	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	344	3	be	be	VERB
cjrl-6116	344	4	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	344	5	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	344	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjrl-6116	344	7	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	344	8	loosely	loosely	ADV
cjrl-6116	344	9	translates	translate	VERB
cjrl-6116	344	10	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	344	11	life	life	NOUN
cjrl-6116	344	12	happens	happen	VERB
cjrl-6116	344	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	344	14	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	344	15	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	344	16	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	344	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	345	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	345	2	urban	urban	PROPN
cjrl-6116	345	3	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
cjrl-6116	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	345	5	https://www.urbandictionary	https://www.urbandictionary	PROPN
cjrl-6116	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	346	1	.com	.com	PROPN
cjrl-6116	346	2	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	346	3	define.php?term	define.php?term	PROPN
cjrl-6116	346	4	=	=	SYM
cjrl-6116	346	5	it%20be%20like%20that%20sometimes	it%20be%20like%20that%20sometime	NOUN
cjrl-6116	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	346	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	346	8	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-6116	346	9	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-6116	346	10	apr	apr	NOUN
cjrl-6116	346	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	346	12	11	11	NUM
cjrl-6116	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	346	14	2020	2020	NUM
cjrl-6116	346	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	346	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	347	1	120	120	NUM
cjrl-6116	347	2	van	van	PROPN
cjrl-6116	347	3	herk	herk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	347	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	347	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	347	7	113	113	NUM
cjrl-6116	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	347	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	347	10	29	29	NUM
cjrl-6116	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	347	12	121	121	NUM
cjrl-6116	347	13	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	347	14	elhassan	elhassan	ADJ
cjrl-6116	347	15	et	et	PROPN
cjrl-6116	347	16	al	al	PROPN
cjrl-6116	347	17	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	347	19	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	347	20	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	347	21	133	133	NUM
cjrl-6116	347	22	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	347	23	220	220	NUM
cjrl-6116	347	24	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	347	25	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	347	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	347	27	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	347	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	347	29	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	348	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	348	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	348	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	349	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	349	2	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-6116	349	3	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	349	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	349	5	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	349	6	impact	impact	VERB
cjrl-6116	349	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	349	8	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	349	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	349	10	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	349	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	349	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	349	13	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	349	14	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	349	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	349	16	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	349	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	349	18	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
cjrl-6116	349	19	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	349	20	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	350	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-6116	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	350	3	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-6116	350	4	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	350	5	elements	element	NOUN
cjrl-6116	350	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	350	7	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	350	8	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjrl-6116	350	9	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	350	10	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	350	11	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	350	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	351	1	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	351	2	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cjrl-6116	351	3	begins	begin	VERB
cjrl-6116	351	4	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	351	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-6116	351	6	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
cjrl-6116	351	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	351	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
cjrl-6116	351	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	352	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	352	2	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	352	3	reason	reason	NOUN
cjrl-6116	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	352	5	we	we	PRON
cjrl-6116	352	6	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	352	7	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	352	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	352	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	352	10	sound	sound	VERB
cjrl-6116	352	11	out	out	ADP
cjrl-6116	352	12	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	352	13	words	word	NOUN
cjrl-6116	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	353	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	353	2	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	353	4	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-6116	353	5	sounds	sound	NOUN
cjrl-6116	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	353	7	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	353	8	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
cjrl-6116	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	353	10	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	353	11	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	353	12	exist	exist	VERB
cjrl-6116	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	353	14	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	353	15	replaced	replace	VERB
cjrl-6116	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	353	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	353	18	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	353	19	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
cjrl-6116	353	20	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	353	21	omitted	omit	VERB
cjrl-6116	353	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	354	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	354	2	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-6116	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	354	4	some	some	PRON
cjrl-6116	354	5	features	feature	VERB
cjrl-6116	354	6	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	354	7	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
cjrl-6116	354	8	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	354	9	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	354	10	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	354	11	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	354	12	include	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	354	13	replacing	replace	VERB
cjrl-6116	354	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	354	15	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
cjrl-6116	354	16	dental	dental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	355	2	q	q	X
cjrl-6116	355	3	]	]	X
cjrl-6116	355	4	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	355	5	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	355	6	f	f	X
cjrl-6116	355	7	]	]	X
cjrl-6116	355	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	355	10	earth	earth	NOUN
cjrl-6116	355	11	becomes	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	355	12	earf);122	earf);122	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	13	replacing	replace	VERB
cjrl-6116	355	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	355	15	voiced	voice	VERB
cjrl-6116	355	16	dental	dental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	17	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	355	18	ð	ð	X
cjrl-6116	355	19	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	20	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	355	21	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	355	22	v	v	X
cjrl-6116	355	23	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	355	25	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	355	26	d	d	X
cjrl-6116	355	27	]	]	X
cjrl-6116	355	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	355	30	breathe	breathe	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	31	becomes	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	355	32	breave	breave	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	355	34	them	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	355	35	becomes	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	355	36	dem	dem	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	38	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	39	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	355	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	355	41	consonant	consonant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	42	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cjrl-6116	355	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	355	45	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	355	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	355	47	past	past	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	48	become	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	355	49	pass	pass	NOUN
cjrl-6116	355	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	51	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	355	53	gdroppin’.123	gdroppin’.123	VERB
cjrl-6116	355	54	second	second	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	355	56	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	57	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	355	58	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	355	59	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	355	60	regarding	regard	VERB
cjrl-6116	355	61	syntax	syntax	NOUN
cjrl-6116	355	62	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjrl-6116	355	63	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	355	64	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	355	65	rules	rule	NOUN
cjrl-6116	355	66	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	355	67	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	355	68	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	355	69	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	355	70	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	355	71	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	1	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	356	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	356	3	marked	mark	VERB
cjrl-6116	356	4	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	5	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	6	concord	concord	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	8	ai	ai	VERB
cjrl-6116	356	9	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-6116	356	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	11	negation	negation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	12	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	13	irregular	irregular	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	356	15	bare	bare	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	16	past	past	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	17	tense	tense	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	18	forms	form	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	356	21	jump	jump	VERB
cjrl-6116	356	22	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	23	jumped	jump	VERB
cjrl-6116	356	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	25	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	26	preterite	preterite	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	27	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	356	28	participle	participle	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	29	variations	variation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	30	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	356	32	habitual	habitual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	33	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	356	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	356	35	steady	steady	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	356	38	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	356	39	be	be	VERB
cjrl-6116	356	40	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	41	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	43	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	356	45	remote	remote	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	46	perfect	perfect	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	47	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	356	48	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	356	49	bin	bin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	50	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	356	52	she	she	PROPN
cjrl-6116	356	53	bin	bin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	356	54	had	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	356	55	that	that	DET
cjrl-6116	356	56	car).124	car).124	PROPN
cjrl-6116	356	57	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-6116	356	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	356	60	absence	absence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	61	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	356	63	copula	copula	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	356	65	auxiliary	auxiliary	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	66	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	356	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	356	68	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	356	69	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	356	70	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	356	71	conform	conform	VERB
cjrl-6116	356	72	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	73	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	356	74	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	75	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	76	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	77	english.125	english.125	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	78	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	79	absences	absence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	80	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	356	81	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	356	82	observed	observe	VERB
cjrl-6116	356	83	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	84	noun	noun	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	85	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	87	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	88	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	89	locative	locative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	356	90	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	91	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	92	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	356	93	verb	verb	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	94	phrases.126	phrases.126	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	95	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	356	96	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	356	97	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	98	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	99	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	356	100	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	101	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	102	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	103	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	356	104	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	105	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	356	106	eatin	eatin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	107	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	108	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	109	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	356	110	conform	conform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	111	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	112	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	356	113	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	356	114	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	356	115	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	356	116	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	357	1	127	127	NUM
cjrl-6116	357	2	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	357	3	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	357	4	starts	start	VERB
cjrl-6116	357	5	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	357	6	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	357	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	357	9	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	357	10	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	357	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	357	12	commence	commence	VERB
cjrl-6116	357	13	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	357	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cjrl-6116	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	357	16	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	357	17	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	357	18	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cjrl-6116	357	19	experience	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	357	20	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	357	21	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	357	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	357	23	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	357	24	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	357	25	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	357	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	357	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	357	28	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	357	29	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	357	30	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	357	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	357	32	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	357	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	357	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	358	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjrl-6116	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	358	3	both	both	DET
cjrl-6116	358	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	358	6	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	7	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	358	8	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	358	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	358	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	358	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	358	13	phonics	phonic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	358	15	syntax	syntax	VERB
cjrl-6116	358	16	122	122	NUM
cjrl-6116	358	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	358	18	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	19	created	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	358	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	358	21	examples	example	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	358	23	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	358	24	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	358	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	358	27	proceeding	proceed	VERB
cjrl-6116	358	28	one	one	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	358	30	help	help	VERB
cjrl-6116	358	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	358	32	reader	reader	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	33	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
cjrl-6116	358	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	358	35	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	358	36	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	358	37	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	358	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	358	39	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	358	40	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	358	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	1	123	123	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	2	van	van	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	3	herk	herk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	7	113	113	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	359	10	29	29	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	11	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	12	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	359	13	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	359	14	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	359	15	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	359	16	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	18	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	359	19	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	359	20	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	22	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	359	23	572	572	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	25	124	124	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	26	van	van	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	27	herk	herk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	29	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	30	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	31	113	113	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	33	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	359	34	26–27	26–27	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	36	29	29	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	38	125	125	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	39	rickford	rickford	NOUN
cjrl-6116	359	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	41	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	359	42	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	359	43	112	112	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	359	45	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	359	46	41–42	41–42	NUM
cjrl-6116	359	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	360	1	126	126	NUM
cjrl-6116	361	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	361	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	361	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	361	4	42	42	NUM
cjrl-6116	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	362	1	127	127	NUM
cjrl-6116	363	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	363	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	363	3	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	364	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	364	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	364	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	364	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	364	5	221	221	NUM
cjrl-6116	364	6	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	364	7	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	364	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	364	9	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	364	10	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	365	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	365	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	365	3	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-6116	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	365	5	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	365	6	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	365	7	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	365	8	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	365	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	365	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	365	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	365	12	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	365	13	without	without	ADP
cjrl-6116	365	14	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	365	15	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	365	16	services	service	NOUN
cjrl-6116	365	17	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	365	18	address	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	365	19	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	365	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	365	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	365	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	366	1	c.	c.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	2	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	366	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	4	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	366	5	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	366	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	7	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	366	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	366	9	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	366	11	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	366	13	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	14	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	366	15	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	366	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	366	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	366	19	driving	drive	VERB
cjrl-6116	366	20	factor	factor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	21	behind	behind	ADP
cjrl-6116	366	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	366	23	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	366	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	25	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	366	27	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	366	28	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	366	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	367	1	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	367	2	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	367	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
cjrl-6116	367	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	367	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	367	6	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	367	7	impact	impact	VERB
cjrl-6116	367	8	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	367	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	367	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	367	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	367	12	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	367	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	367	15	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	367	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	367	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	367	18	often	often	ADV
cjrl-6116	367	19	overlook	overlook	VERB
cjrl-6116	367	20	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	367	21	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	367	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	368	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	2	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	368	3	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	368	4	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	368	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjrl-6116	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	368	7	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	368	8	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	368	9	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cjrl-6116	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	368	11	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	368	12	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	368	13	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	368	14	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	368	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	368	16	backgrounds.128	backgrounds.128	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	17	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	368	18	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	19	largely	largely	ADV
cjrl-6116	368	20	correlates	correlate	VERB
cjrl-6116	368	21	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	368	22	residence	residence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	368	24	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	368	25	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	26	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	368	27	community.129	community.129	PROPN
cjrl-6116	368	28	some	some	DET
cjrl-6116	368	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	30	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	368	31	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjrl-6116	368	32	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	368	33	ninety	ninety	NUM
cjrl-6116	368	34	percent	percent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	368	36	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	368	37	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	368	38	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	39	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	368	40	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	368	41	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	368	42	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	43	entry	entry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	368	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	369	1	130	130	NUM
cjrl-6116	369	2	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	369	3	that	that	DET
cjrl-6116	369	4	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-6116	369	5	decreases	decrease	VERB
cjrl-6116	369	6	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	369	7	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	369	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	369	9	gain	gain	VERB
cjrl-6116	369	10	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	369	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	369	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	369	13	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	369	14	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	369	16	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	369	17	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	369	18	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	369	19	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	369	20	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	369	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	369	22	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-6116	369	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	369	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	369	25	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	369	26	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	369	27	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	369	28	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	369	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	369	30	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	369	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	369	32	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	369	33	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	369	34	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	369	35	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	369	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	370	1	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	370	2	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-6116	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	370	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	370	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	370	6	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	370	7	encounter	encounter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	370	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	370	9	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	370	10	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	370	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	370	12	writing	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	370	13	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-6116	370	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	370	15	particular	particular	ADJ
cjrl-6116	370	16	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	370	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	370	18	structural	structural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	370	19	features	feature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	370	20	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	370	21	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	370	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	370	23	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	370	24	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	371	1	second	second	ADJ
cjrl-6116	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	371	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	371	4	perception	perception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	371	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	371	6	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	371	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	371	8	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	371	9	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	371	10	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	371	11	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	371	12	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	371	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	371	14	feel	feel	VERB
cjrl-6116	371	15	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
cjrl-6116	371	16	deficient	deficient	ADJ
cjrl-6116	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	372	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
cjrl-6116	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	372	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	372	4	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	372	5	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	372	6	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	372	7	burdens	burden	VERB
cjrl-6116	372	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	372	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	372	10	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	372	11	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	372	12	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cjrl-6116	372	13	denying	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	372	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	372	15	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	372	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	373	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-6116	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	373	3	several	several	ADJ
cjrl-6116	373	4	structural	structural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	373	5	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	373	6	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	373	7	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	373	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	373	9	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	373	10	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	373	11	complicate	complicate	VERB
cjrl-6116	373	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	373	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	373	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	373	15	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	373	16	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	373	17	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	373	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	373	19	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	374	1	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	374	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	374	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	374	4	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	374	6	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	8	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	374	9	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	374	10	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	374	11	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	374	12	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	374	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	374	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	374	16	initial	initial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	374	17	three	three	NUM
cjrl-6116	374	18	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	374	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	374	21	life	life	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	22	span	span	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	23	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	374	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	374	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	374	26	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	27	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	28	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	374	29	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	374	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	374	31	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	374	33	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	374	34	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	35	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	374	36	128	128	NUM
cjrl-6116	374	37	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	374	39	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	374	40	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	374	41	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	374	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	374	43	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	374	44	567–68	567–68	NUM
cjrl-6116	374	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	375	1	129	129	NUM
cjrl-6116	376	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	376	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	376	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	376	4	567	567	NUM
cjrl-6116	376	5	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	376	6	130	130	NUM
cjrl-6116	376	7	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	376	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	376	9	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	376	11	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	376	12	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	376	13	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	376	15	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	376	16	568	568	NUM
cjrl-6116	376	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	377	1	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	377	2	monique	monique	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	4	mills	mills	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	377	6	julie	julie	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	8	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	377	10	managing	manage	VERB
cjrl-6116	377	11	two	two	NUM
cjrl-6116	377	12	varieties	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	377	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	377	14	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
cjrl-6116	377	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	377	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	377	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	377	18	context	context	NOUN
cjrl-6116	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	377	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	377	21	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	22	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	377	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	377	24	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	377	25	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	377	26	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	27	567–68	567–68	NUM
cjrl-6116	377	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	377	29	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	30	laneheart	laneheart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	31	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	32	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	377	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	377	34	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	377	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	377	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	378	1	222	222	NUM
cjrl-6116	378	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	378	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	378	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	378	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	378	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	378	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	378	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	378	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	379	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	379	2	established	establish	VERB
cjrl-6116	379	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	380	1	”132	”132	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	2	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	380	4	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	380	6	begins	begin	VERB
cjrl-6116	380	7	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	380	8	phonological	phonological	ADJ
cjrl-6116	380	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	380	11	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-6116	380	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	380	13	decoding	decode	VERB
cjrl-6116	380	14	morphemes	morpheme	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	380	16	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	380	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	18	couple	couple	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	19	together	together	ADV
cjrl-6116	380	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	380	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
cjrl-6116	380	22	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	380	23	comprehension.133	comprehension.133	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	24	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	380	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	380	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	380	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	380	29	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	380	30	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	31	often	often	ADV
cjrl-6116	380	32	experience	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	380	33	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	34	mastering	master	VERB
cjrl-6116	380	35	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	380	36	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	380	37	elements	element	NOUN
cjrl-6116	380	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	380	39	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	380	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	381	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	2	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	381	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	381	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	7	consonant	consonant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	381	8	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	381	10	word	word	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	11	final	final	ADJ
cjrl-6116	381	12	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	13	along	along	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	14	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	381	16	deletion	deletion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	18	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	381	19	r	r	X
cjrl-6116	381	20	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	381	21	alters	alter	VERB
cjrl-6116	381	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	381	23	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	24	structure	structure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	381	27	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	381	28	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	381	29	form	form	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	381	32	word	word	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	381	34	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	381	35	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	381	36	impede	impede	VERB
cjrl-6116	381	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	381	38	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	39	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	381	40	master	master	VERB
cjrl-6116	381	41	phonological	phonological	ADJ
cjrl-6116	381	42	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	44	standard	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	45	english.134	english.134	VERB
cjrl-6116	381	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	381	47	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	48	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	49	consonant	consonant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	381	50	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	51	especially	especially	ADV
cjrl-6116	381	52	becomes	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	381	53	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	381	54	issue	issue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	55	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	381	56	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	57	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	381	58	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	381	59	decipher	decipher	VERB
cjrl-6116	381	60	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	381	61	past	past	NOUN
cjrl-6116	381	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	381	63	present	present	ADJ
cjrl-6116	381	64	tense	tense	ADJ
cjrl-6116	381	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	382	1	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	2	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	382	3	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	382	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	382	5	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	382	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	382	8	browns	brown	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	9	passed	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	382	10	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	382	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	382	12	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	13	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	382	14	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	382	15	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	382	16	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	382	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	382	18	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
cjrl-6116	382	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	382	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	382	21	browns	brown	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	22	pass	pass	VERB
cjrl-6116	382	23	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	382	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	382	25	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	382	27	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	382	28	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	382	29	contravenes	contravene	VERB
cjrl-6116	382	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	382	31	rules	rule	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	382	33	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	382	34	english.135	english.135	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	35	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	382	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	382	37	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	382	38	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	39	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	382	40	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	382	41	realize	realize	VERB
cjrl-6116	382	42	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	382	43	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	382	44	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	382	45	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	382	46	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	382	47	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	382	48	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	49	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	382	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	383	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjrl-6116	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	383	3	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	383	4	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	383	5	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	383	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	383	7	believe	believe	VERB
cjrl-6116	383	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	383	9	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	383	10	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	383	11	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	383	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	383	13	improper	improper	ADJ
cjrl-6116	383	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	383	15	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	383	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	383	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	383	18	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	383	19	likely	likely	ADV
cjrl-6116	383	20	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	383	21	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-6116	383	22	know	know	VERB
cjrl-6116	383	23	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	383	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	383	25	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	383	26	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	383	27	proper	proper	ADJ
cjrl-6116	383	28	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	383	29	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	383	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	384	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	384	3	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	384	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	384	5	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	6	encounter	encounter	VERB
cjrl-6116	384	7	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	8	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	384	10	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	11	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	384	12	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	384	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	384	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	384	15	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	16	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	384	17	engage	engage	VERB
cjrl-6116	384	18	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	20	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	384	21	classrooms.136	classrooms.136	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	22	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	384	23	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	24	produces	produce	VERB
cjrl-6116	384	25	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	384	26	challenges.137	challenges.137	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	27	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	28	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	384	29	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	384	30	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	384	31	inverse	inverse	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	33	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	34	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	35	density	density	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	384	37	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	384	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	39	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	40	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	384	41	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	384	42	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	43	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	44	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-6116	384	45	through	through	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	46	fifth	fifth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	384	47	grade.138	grade.138	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	48	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	384	50	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-6116	384	51	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	52	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	53	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	54	negatively	negatively	ADV
cjrl-6116	384	55	correlates	correlate	VERB
cjrl-6116	384	56	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	57	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	384	58	132	132	NUM
cjrl-6116	384	59	newkirk	newkirk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	384	60	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	384	61	turner	turner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	384	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	384	63	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	384	64	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	384	65	111	111	NUM
cjrl-6116	384	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	384	67	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	384	68	439	439	NUM
cjrl-6116	384	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	385	1	133	133	NUM
cjrl-6116	385	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	385	3	zena	zena	PROPN
cjrl-6116	385	4	elhassan	elhassan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	385	5	et	et	PROPN
cjrl-6116	385	6	al	al	PROPN
cjrl-6116	385	7	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	385	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	385	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	385	12	phonological	phonological	ADJ
cjrl-6116	385	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	385	15	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	385	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	385	18	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	385	19	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	385	20	sub	sub	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	21	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	385	24	readers	reader	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	25	aged	age	VERB
cjrl-6116	385	26	9to	9to	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	27	12	12	NUM
cjrl-6116	385	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	385	29	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	385	31	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	385	32	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	33	psychol	psychol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	385	34	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	385	35	533	533	NUM
cjrl-6116	385	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	385	37	1–2	1–2	NUM
cjrl-6116	385	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	385	39	5–6	5–6	NUM
cjrl-6116	385	40	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	385	41	2017	2017	NUM
cjrl-6116	385	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	385	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	1	134	134	NUM
cjrl-6116	386	2	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	386	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	386	4	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	386	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	386	8	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	386	11	572	572	NUM
cjrl-6116	386	12	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	386	13	135	135	NUM
cjrl-6116	386	14	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	386	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	18	van	van	PROPN
cjrl-6116	386	19	herk	herk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	386	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	21	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	386	22	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	386	23	113	113	NUM
cjrl-6116	386	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	25	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	386	26	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	386	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	28	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	386	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	386	30	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	31	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	386	32	b]are	b]are	NUM
cjrl-6116	386	33	past	past	ADP
cjrl-6116	386	34	tense	tense	ADJ
cjrl-6116	386	35	verb	verb	NOUN
cjrl-6116	386	36	forms	form	NOUN
cjrl-6116	386	37	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	38	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	386	39	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	386	40	jump	jump	NOUN
cjrl-6116	386	41	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	386	42	jumped	jump	VERB
cjrl-6116	386	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	44	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	386	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	387	1	136	136	NUM
cjrl-6116	387	2	van	van	PROPN
cjrl-6116	387	3	hofwegen	hofwegen	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	387	5	infra	infra	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	6	note	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	387	7	166	166	NUM
cjrl-6116	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	387	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	387	10	469	469	NUM
cjrl-6116	387	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	387	12	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	387	13	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	14	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	387	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjrl-6116	387	16	aavespeaking	aavespeake	VERB
cjrl-6116	387	17	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	387	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	387	20	younger	young	ADJ
cjrl-6116	387	21	grades	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	22	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	387	23	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	387	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-6116	387	25	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	387	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	387	27	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	387	28	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	387	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	387	31	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	387	32	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	387	33	home	home	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	34	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	35	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	387	36	interfere	interfere	VERB
cjrl-6116	387	37	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	387	38	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	387	39	abilities	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	40	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	387	41	discern	discern	VERB
cjrl-6116	387	42	what	what	PRON
cjrl-6116	387	43	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	387	44	being	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	387	45	asked	ask	VERB
cjrl-6116	387	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	387	47	them	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	387	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	387	49	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
cjrl-6116	387	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	387	51	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	387	52	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	387	53	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	387	54	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	387	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	388	1	137	137	NUM
cjrl-6116	389	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	389	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	389	3	138	138	NUM
cjrl-6116	389	4	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	389	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	389	6	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	389	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	389	9	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	389	10	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	389	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	389	13	571	571	NUM
cjrl-6116	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	390	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	391	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	5	223	223	NUM
cjrl-6116	391	6	achievement.139	achievement.139	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	391	8	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	10	dialect	dialect	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	11	density	density	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	12	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	391	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	14	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	391	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	391	16	primary	primary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	17	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	19	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-6116	391	21	shape	shape	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	391	23	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	26	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	28	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	391	29	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	30	careers.140	careers.140	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	31	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	32	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	33	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	34	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	36	erik	erik	PROPN
cjrl-6116	391	37	erickson	erickson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	391	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	39	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	40	aged	age	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	41	five	five	NUM
cjrl-6116	391	42	through	through	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	43	twelve	twelve	NUM
cjrl-6116	391	44	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	391	46	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	47	stage	stage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	48	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	49	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	50	industry	industry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	51	versus	versus	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	52	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	53	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	54	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	391	55	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	56	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	57	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	391	58	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	59	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	60	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	391	61	feel	feel	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	62	self	self	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	63	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	64	confident	confident	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	65	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	391	66	inadequate.141	inadequate.141	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	67	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	391	69	stage	stage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	70	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	71	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	72	industry	industry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	73	versus	versus	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	74	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	75	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	76	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	77	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	78	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	391	79	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	391	80	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	391	81	experience	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	82	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	391	83	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	84	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	85	effort	effort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	86	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	391	87	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	391	88	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	89	risk	risk	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	90	internalizing	internalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	91	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	92	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	93	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	94	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	95	failure	failure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	96	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	97	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	391	98	incompetence.142	incompetence.142	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	99	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	391	100	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	391	101	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	102	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	391	103	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	104	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	105	risk	risk	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	106	internalizing	internalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	107	feelings	feeling	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	108	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	391	109	failure	failure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	110	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	391	111	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	391	112	extend	extend	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	113	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	391	114	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	391	115	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	116	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	391	117	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	391	118	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	119	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-6116	391	120	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	121	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	391	122	struggle	struggle	VERB
cjrl-6116	391	123	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	392	1	second	second	ADV
cjrl-6116	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	392	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	392	4	stigmatization	stigmatization	NOUN
cjrl-6116	392	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	392	6	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	392	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	392	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	392	9	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-6116	392	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	392	11	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cjrl-6116	392	12	theories	theory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	392	13	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	392	14	created	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	392	15	environments	environment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	392	16	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	392	17	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	392	18	hostile	hostile	ADJ
cjrl-6116	392	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	392	20	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	392	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	392	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	393	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	393	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	393	3	1960	1960	NUM
cjrl-6116	393	4	’s	’s	NOUN
cjrl-6116	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	393	6	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	393	7	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	393	8	known	know	VERB
cjrl-6116	393	9	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	393	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	393	11	linguisticcognitive	linguisticcognitive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	393	12	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cjrl-6116	393	13	theorists	theorist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	393	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	393	15	described	describe	VERB
cjrl-6116	393	16	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	393	17	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	393	18	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	393	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	393	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	393	21	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-6116	393	22	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	393	23	logical	logical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	393	24	mode	mode	NOUN
cjrl-6116	393	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	393	26	expressive	expressive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	393	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjrl-6116	393	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	393	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	393	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	394	1	lacking	lack	VERB
cjrl-6116	394	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	394	3	formal	formal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	394	4	properties	property	NOUN
cjrl-6116	394	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	394	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	394	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	394	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
cjrl-6116	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	394	10	”143	”143	NOUN
cjrl-6116	394	11	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	394	12	description	description	NOUN
cjrl-6116	394	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	394	14	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	394	15	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	394	16	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	394	17	rooted	root	VERB
cjrl-6116	394	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	394	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	394	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	394	21	long	long	ADJ
cjrl-6116	394	22	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	394	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	394	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cjrl-6116	394	25	racism	racism	NOUN
cjrl-6116	394	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	394	27	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	394	28	pathology	pathology	NOUN
cjrl-6116	394	29	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	394	30	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	394	31	peoples	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	394	32	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	394	33	deemed	deem	VERB
cjrl-6116	394	34	biologically	biologically	ADV
cjrl-6116	394	35	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	394	36	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	X
cjrl-6116	394	37	]	]	X
cjrl-6116	394	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	394	39	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
cjrl-6116	394	40	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	394	41	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	394	42	whites	white	NOUN
cjrl-6116	394	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	395	1	”144	”144	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	396	1	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cjrl-6116	396	2	theories	theory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	396	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	396	4	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	396	5	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	396	6	still	still	ADV
cjrl-6116	396	7	present	present	ADJ
cjrl-6116	396	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	396	9	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	396	10	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	396	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	396	12	shape	shape	VERB
cjrl-6116	396	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	396	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	396	15	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	396	16	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	396	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	396	18	school.145	school.145	VERB
cjrl-6116	396	19	this	this	PRON
cjrl-6116	396	20	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	396	21	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	396	22	139	139	NUM
cjrl-6116	397	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	397	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	397	3	140	140	NUM
cjrl-6116	397	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	397	5	doris	doris	PROPN
cjrl-6116	397	6	entwisle	entwisle	PROPN
cjrl-6116	397	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	397	8	karl	karl	PROPN
cjrl-6116	397	9	alexander	alexander	PROPN
cjrl-6116	397	10	argue	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	397	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	397	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	397	14	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	397	15	h]ow	h]ow	PROPN
cjrl-6116	397	16	well	well	PROPN
cjrl-6116	397	17	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	397	18	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	397	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	397	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	397	21	primary	primary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	397	22	grades	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	397	23	matters	matter	VERB
cjrl-6116	397	24	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	397	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	397	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	397	27	future	future	ADJ
cjrl-6116	397	28	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-6116	397	29	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	397	30	does	do	VERB
cjrl-6116	397	31	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	397	32	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	397	33	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	397	34	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	397	35	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	397	36	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	397	37	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	397	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	397	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	398	1	anita	anita	PROPN
cjrl-6116	398	2	woolfolk	woolfolk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	398	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	398	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cjrl-6116	398	6	89	89	NUM
cjrl-6116	398	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	398	8	12th	12th	NOUN
cjrl-6116	398	9	ed	ed	NOUN
cjrl-6116	398	10	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	398	11	2013	2013	NUM
cjrl-6116	398	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	398	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	399	1	141	141	NUM
cjrl-6116	400	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	400	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	400	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	400	4	88	88	NUM
cjrl-6116	400	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	401	1	142	142	NUM
cjrl-6116	402	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	402	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	402	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	402	4	88–89	88–89	NUM
cjrl-6116	402	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	403	1	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	403	2	geneva	geneva	PROPN
cjrl-6116	403	3	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	403	5	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	403	6	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	403	7	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	403	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	403	9	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	403	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	403	11	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	403	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	403	13	controversy	controversy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	403	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	403	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	403	16	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	403	17	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-6116	403	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	403	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	403	20	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	403	21	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	403	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	403	23	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	403	24	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	403	25	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	403	26	548–49	548–49	NUM
cjrl-6116	403	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	403	28	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cjrl-6116	403	29	laneheart	laneheart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	403	30	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	403	31	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	403	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	403	33	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	403	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	403	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	404	1	144	144	NUM
cjrl-6116	405	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	405	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	405	3	145	145	NUM
cjrl-6116	405	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	405	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	405	8	banks	bank	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	405	10	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	405	11	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	405	12	97	97	NUM
cjrl-6116	405	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	405	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	405	15	243	243	NUM
cjrl-6116	405	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	405	17	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	405	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	405	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	405	20	[	[	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	405	21	m]any	m]any	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	22	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	405	24	color	color	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	25	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	405	26	alienated	alienate	VERB
cjrl-6116	405	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	405	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	405	29	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	405	31	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	32	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	405	33	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	405	34	experience	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	405	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	405	36	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	405	38	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	39	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	405	40	results	result	VERB
cjrl-6116	405	41	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	405	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	405	43	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	44	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	405	45	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	405	46	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	405	48	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	405	49	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	405	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	405	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	406	1	224	224	NUM
cjrl-6116	406	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	406	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	406	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	406	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	406	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	406	11	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	406	12	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	406	13	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	406	14	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	406	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	17	perceive	perceive	VERB
cjrl-6116	406	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	406	19	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	20	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	406	21	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	22	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	406	23	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	406	24	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-6116	406	25	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	406	27	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	28	success.146	success.146	PROPN
cjrl-6116	406	29	sonia	sonia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	406	30	nieto	nieto	PROPN
cjrl-6116	406	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	406	32	patricia	patricia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	406	33	bode	bode	PROPN
cjrl-6116	406	34	argue	argue	PROPN
cjrl-6116	406	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	406	36	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	406	37	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	406	38	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	406	39	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	40	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	406	42	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	43	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	406	45	culture	culture	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	406	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	406	48	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	406	49	as	as	ADV
cjrl-6116	406	50	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	406	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	406	52	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	406	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	406	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	406	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	407	1	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	407	2	help	help	VERB
cjrl-6116	407	3	explain	explain	VERB
cjrl-6116	407	4	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	407	5	failure	failure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	408	1	”147	”147	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	409	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	409	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-6116	409	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	409	4	self	self	NOUN
cjrl-6116	409	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	409	6	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
cjrl-6116	409	7	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	409	8	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	409	9	help	help	VERB
cjrl-6116	409	10	explain	explain	VERB
cjrl-6116	409	11	why	why	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	409	12	perception	perception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	409	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	409	14	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	409	15	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	409	16	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	409	17	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	409	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	409	19	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	409	20	failure	failure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	409	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	410	1	ray	ray	PROPN
cjrl-6116	410	2	rist	rist	PROPN
cjrl-6116	410	3	explored	explore	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	4	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	410	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	6	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	410	7	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	410	8	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	10	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	11	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	12	economically	economically	ADV
cjrl-6116	410	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	410	14	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
cjrl-6116	410	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	17	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	410	18	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	410	21	self	self	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	410	23	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	24	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	26	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	410	27	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	410	28	performance.148	performance.148	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	29	rist	rist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	30	observed	observe	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	410	32	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	34	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	35	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	36	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	37	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	38	second	second	ADJ
cjrl-6116	410	39	grade.149	grade.149	PROPN
cjrl-6116	410	40	initially	initially	ADV
cjrl-6116	410	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	410	42	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	410	43	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	45	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	410	47	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	48	into	into	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	49	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	50	groups	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	51	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	410	52	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-6116	410	53	correlated	correlate	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	54	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	55	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	56	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	410	57	family	family	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	58	income.150	income.150	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	59	what	what	PRON
cjrl-6116	410	60	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	410	61	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	410	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	410	63	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	410	64	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	65	made	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	66	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	410	67	seating	seating	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	68	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	69	without	without	ADP
cjrl-6116	410	70	formally	formally	ADV
cjrl-6116	410	71	testing	test	VERB
cjrl-6116	410	72	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	410	73	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	410	74	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	411	1	151	151	NUM
cjrl-6116	411	2	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	411	3	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	411	4	did	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	411	5	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	411	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	7	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	411	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	9	vary	vary	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	10	based	base	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	411	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	13	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	14	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	411	15	worked	work	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	16	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	411	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	411	18	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	411	19	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	411	20	rist	rist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	21	witnessed	witness	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	22	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	411	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	24	seated	seat	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	25	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	411	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	27	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	411	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	411	29	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	30	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	31	ridiculed	ridicule	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	411	33	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	411	34	belittled	belittle	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	35	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	411	36	peers	peer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	37	sitting	sit	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	38	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	411	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	40	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	411	41	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	411	42	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	43	group.152	group.152	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	44	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	411	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	46	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	47	moved	move	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	48	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	411	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	50	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-6116	411	51	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	411	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	54	initial	initial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	411	55	label	label	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	56	given	give	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	57	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	411	58	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	59	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	61	followed	follow	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	63	children.153	children.153	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	64	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	65	stigmatization	stigmatization	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	66	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	411	67	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	411	68	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	411	69	impacts	impact	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	411	71	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	72	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	411	73	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	411	74	perceive	perceive	VERB
cjrl-6116	411	75	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjrl-6116	411	76	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	412	1	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	412	2	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	412	3	internalize	internalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	412	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	412	5	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	412	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	412	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	412	8	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	412	9	based	base	VERB
cjrl-6116	412	10	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	412	11	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	412	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	412	13	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	412	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	412	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	412	16	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	412	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	413	1	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	413	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	413	4	lisa	lisa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	413	5	delpit	delpit	PROPN
cjrl-6116	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	413	7	recorded	record	VERB
cjrl-6116	413	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	413	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	413	10	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	413	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	413	12	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	413	13	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	413	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	413	15	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	413	16	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	413	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	413	18	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	413	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	413	20	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-6116	413	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	413	22	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	413	23	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	413	24	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	413	25	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	413	26	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-6116	413	27	written	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	413	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	413	29	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	413	30	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	413	31	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	413	32	146	146	NUM
cjrl-6116	413	33	nieto	nieto	PROPN
cjrl-6116	413	34	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	413	35	bode	bode	PROPN
cjrl-6116	413	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	413	37	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	413	38	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	413	39	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	413	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	413	41	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	413	42	263	263	NUM
cjrl-6116	413	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	414	1	147	147	NUM
cjrl-6116	415	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	415	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	415	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	415	4	258	258	NUM
cjrl-6116	415	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	416	1	148	148	NUM
cjrl-6116	416	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	416	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-6116	416	4	ray	ray	PROPN
cjrl-6116	416	5	rist	rist	PROPN
cjrl-6116	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	416	7	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	416	8	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	416	9	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	416	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	416	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	416	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	416	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	416	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	416	15	self	self	NOUN
cjrl-6116	416	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	416	17	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
cjrl-6116	416	18	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	416	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	416	20	ghetto	ghetto	NOUN
cjrl-6116	416	21	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	416	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	416	23	70	70	NUM
cjrl-6116	416	24	harv	harv	NOUN
cjrl-6116	416	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	417	1	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	417	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	418	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjrl-6116	418	2	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	419	1	257	257	NUM
cjrl-6116	419	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	419	3	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	419	4	classic	classic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	419	5	reprint	reprint	NOUN
cjrl-6116	419	6	2000	2000	NUM
cjrl-6116	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	419	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	419	9	1970	1970	NUM
cjrl-6116	419	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	419	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	420	1	149	149	NUM
cjrl-6116	421	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	421	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	421	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	421	4	271–76	271–76	NUM
cjrl-6116	421	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	422	1	150	150	NUM
cjrl-6116	423	1	i	i	NOUN
cjrl-6116	423	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	423	3	151	151	NUM
cjrl-6116	424	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	424	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	424	3	152	152	NUM
cjrl-6116	425	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	425	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	425	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	425	4	279	279	NUM
cjrl-6116	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	426	1	153	153	NUM
cjrl-6116	427	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	427	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	427	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	427	4	283–284	283–284	NUM
cjrl-6116	427	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	428	1	no	no	PRON
cjrl-6116	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	429	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	429	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	429	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	429	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	429	5	225	225	NUM
cjrl-6116	429	6	joey	joey	NOUN
cjrl-6116	429	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	429	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	430	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	430	2	think	think	VERB
cjrl-6116	430	3	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	430	4	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	430	5	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-6116	430	6	make	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	430	7	books	book	NOUN
cjrl-6116	430	8	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	430	9	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	430	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	431	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	431	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	431	3	why	why	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	431	4	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	432	1	joey	joey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	432	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	432	3	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	432	4	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	5	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	432	6	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	432	7	using	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	432	9	right	right	ADJ
cjrl-6116	432	10	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	432	12	talk	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	432	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	15	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	16	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	17	take	take	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	18	off	off	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	19	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	20	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	432	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	432	23	li’l	li’l	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	24	chirren	chirren	PROPN
cjrl-6116	432	25	grow	grow	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	26	up	up	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	27	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	28	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	29	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	432	31	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	32	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	33	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	34	so	so	ADV
cjrl-6116	432	35	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	36	might	might	AUX
cjrl-6116	432	37	think	think	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	38	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	39	’s	’	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	40	right	right	ADJ
cjrl-6116	432	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	432	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	432	43	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	432	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	432	45	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	46	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	47	getting	get	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	48	bad	bad	ADJ
cjrl-6116	432	49	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	50	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	51	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	432	53	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	54	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	55	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	432	57	writing	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	58	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	59	that.154	that.154	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	432	61	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	62	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	63	joey	joey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	432	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	432	65	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	67	reveals	reveal	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	432	69	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	70	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	71	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	72	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	73	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	74	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	432	75	usage	usage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	76	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	77	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	432	78	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	79	receives	receive	VERB
cjrl-6116	432	80	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	432	81	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	82	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	432	83	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	432	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	433	1	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	433	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
cjrl-6116	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	433	4	joey	joey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	433	5	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	433	6	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	433	7	underscore	underscore	VERB
cjrl-6116	433	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	433	9	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	433	10	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-6116	433	11	judgement	judgement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	433	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	433	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	433	14	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	433	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	433	16	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	433	17	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	433	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	434	1	observing	observe	VERB
cjrl-6116	434	2	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	434	3	penalized	penalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	434	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	434	5	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	434	6	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	434	7	likely	likely	ADV
cjrl-6116	434	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
cjrl-6116	434	9	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	434	10	joey	joey	PROPN
cjrl-6116	434	11	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	434	12	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	434	13	association	association	NOUN
cjrl-6116	434	14	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	434	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	434	16	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	434	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	435	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
cjrl-6116	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	435	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	435	4	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	435	5	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	435	6	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	435	7	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	435	8	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	435	9	structured	structure	VERB
cjrl-6116	435	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	435	11	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
cjrl-6116	435	12	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	435	13	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	435	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	435	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cjrl-6116	435	16	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	435	17	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	435	18	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjrl-6116	435	19	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	435	20	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	435	21	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	435	22	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	435	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	436	1	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	436	2	begin	begin	VERB
cjrl-6116	436	3	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	436	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	436	6	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	436	7	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	436	8	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	436	10	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	436	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	436	12	start	start	VERB
cjrl-6116	436	13	before	before	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	436	14	kids	kid	NOUN
cjrl-6116	436	15	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-6116	436	16	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	436	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	2	betty	betty	PROPN
cjrl-6116	437	3	hart	hart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	437	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	437	5	todd	todd	PROPN
cjrl-6116	437	6	risley	risley	PROPN
cjrl-6116	437	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-6116	437	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	437	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	10	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	437	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjrl-6116	437	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	437	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	437	15	30	30	NUM
cjrl-6116	437	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	17	million	million	NUM
cjrl-6116	437	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	19	word	word	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	20	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	21	exists	exist	VERB
cjrl-6116	437	22	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	437	23	three	three	NUM
cjrl-6116	437	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	25	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	27	old	old	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	28	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	29	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	437	30	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	437	32	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	33	families.155	families.155	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	34	this	this	PRON
cjrl-6116	437	35	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	437	36	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	37	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	437	38	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	39	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	40	later	later	ADV
cjrl-6116	437	41	predicts	predict	VERB
cjrl-6116	437	42	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	437	43	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	437	45	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	46	success.156	success.156	PROPN
cjrl-6116	437	47	hart	hart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	437	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	437	49	risley	risley	PROPN
cjrl-6116	437	50	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	437	51	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	437	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	437	53	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	437	55	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	56	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	437	57	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	437	58	three	three	NUM
cjrl-6116	437	59	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	60	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	61	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	62	old	old	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	63	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	64	predicted	predict	VERB
cjrl-6116	437	65	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	66	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	67	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	68	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	437	69	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	70	154	154	NUM
cjrl-6116	437	71	lisa	lisa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	437	72	delpit	delpit	PROPN
cjrl-6116	437	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	74	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	75	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	76	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	437	77	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	78	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	79	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	437	80	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	81	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	437	82	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	437	83	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	437	84	43	43	NUM
cjrl-6116	437	85	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	86	2006	2006	NUM
cjrl-6116	437	87	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	437	88	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	438	1	155	155	NUM
cjrl-6116	438	2	betty	betty	PROPN
cjrl-6116	438	3	hart	hart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	438	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	438	5	todd	todd	PROPN
cjrl-6116	438	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	438	7	risley	risley	PROPN
cjrl-6116	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	438	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	438	10	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	438	11	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
cjrl-6116	438	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	438	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	438	14	30	30	NUM
cjrl-6116	438	15	million	million	NUM
cjrl-6116	438	16	word	word	NOUN
cjrl-6116	438	17	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	438	18	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	438	19	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-6116	438	20	3	3	NUM
cjrl-6116	438	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	438	22	am	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	438	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	439	1	educator	educator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	439	2	4	4	NUM
cjrl-6116	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	439	4	6–8	6–8	NUM
cjrl-6116	439	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	439	6	2003	2003	NUM
cjrl-6116	439	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	440	1	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	440	2	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	440	3	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	440	4	jill	jill	PROPN
cjrl-6116	440	5	gilkerson	gilkerson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	440	6	et	et	PROPN
cjrl-6116	440	7	al	al	PROPN
cjrl-6116	440	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	440	10	mapping	map	VERB
cjrl-6116	440	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	440	12	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	440	13	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	440	14	environment	environment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	440	15	using	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	440	16	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	440	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	440	18	day	day	NOUN
cjrl-6116	440	19	recordings	recording	NOUN
cjrl-6116	440	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	440	21	automated	automate	VERB
cjrl-6116	440	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	440	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	440	24	26	26	NUM
cjrl-6116	440	25	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-6116	440	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	441	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	441	2	speech	speech	PROPN
cjrl-6116	441	3	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	441	4	pathology	pathology	NOUN
cjrl-6116	441	5	248	248	NUM
cjrl-6116	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	441	7	261	261	NUM
cjrl-6116	441	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	441	9	2017	2017	NUM
cjrl-6116	441	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	441	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	441	12	arguing	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	441	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	441	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	441	15	four	four	NUM
cjrl-6116	441	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	441	17	million	million	NUM
cjrl-6116	441	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	441	19	word	word	NOUN
cjrl-6116	441	20	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-6116	441	21	exists	exist	VERB
cjrl-6116	441	22	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	441	23	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-6116	441	24	four	four	NUM
cjrl-6116	441	25	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	441	26	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	441	27	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	441	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	441	29	highest	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	441	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	441	31	lowest	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	441	32	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	441	33	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	441	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	441	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	442	1	156	156	NUM
cjrl-6116	442	2	hart	hart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	442	4	risley	risley	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	442	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	8	155	155	NUM
cjrl-6116	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	442	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	442	11	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	442	12	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	442	13	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	442	14	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	442	15	holly	holly	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	16	k.	k.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	17	craig	craig	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	18	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	442	19	julie	julie	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	20	a.	a.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	21	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	442	23	malik	malik	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	24	goes	go	VERB
cjrl-6116	442	25	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	442	26	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	442	27	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	442	28	examining	examine	VERB
cjrl-6116	442	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	442	30	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	442	31	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	442	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	442	33	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	442	34	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	442	35	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	442	36	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	442	37	preschool-5th	preschool-5th	PROPN
cjrl-6116	442	38	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	442	39	102	102	NUM
cjrl-6116	442	40	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	442	41	2006	2006	NUM
cjrl-6116	442	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	442	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	443	1	226	226	NUM
cjrl-6116	443	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	443	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	443	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	443	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	443	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	443	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	443	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	443	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	443	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	444	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	444	2	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	444	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	444	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	444	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	444	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	444	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	444	8	third	third	ADJ
cjrl-6116	444	9	grade.157	grade.157	NOUN
cjrl-6116	444	10	what	what	PRON
cjrl-6116	444	11	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	444	12	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	444	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	444	14	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	444	15	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	444	16	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	444	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	444	18	added	add	VERB
cjrl-6116	444	19	burden	burden	NOUN
cjrl-6116	444	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	444	21	mastering	master	VERB
cjrl-6116	444	22	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	444	23	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	444	24	without	without	ADP
cjrl-6116	444	25	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	444	26	direct	direct	ADJ
cjrl-6116	444	27	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	444	28	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	444	29	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	444	30	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	444	31	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	444	32	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	444	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	445	1	we	we	PRON
cjrl-6116	445	2	know	know	VERB
cjrl-6116	445	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	445	4	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	5	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	6	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	8	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	445	9	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	445	10	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	11	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	445	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
cjrl-6116	445	13	master	master	PROPN
cjrl-6116	445	14	standard	standard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	445	15	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	445	16	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-6116	445	17	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-6116	445	18	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	445	19	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	445	20	peers	peer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	445	22	don’t.158	don’t.158	PROPN
cjrl-6116	445	23	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	445	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	445	25	our	our	PRON
cjrl-6116	445	26	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	27	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	28	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	29	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	445	30	start	start	VERB
cjrl-6116	445	31	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	445	32	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	445	33	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	445	34	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	445	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	446	2	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	5	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	6	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	7	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	8	socio	socio	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	10	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	11	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	12	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	446	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-6116	446	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	15	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	16	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	18	school.159	school.159	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	19	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	446	20	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	21	tend	tend	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	22	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	446	23	live	live	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	25	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	26	communities	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	27	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	446	28	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	29	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	446	30	under	under	ADV
cjrl-6116	446	31	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	32	funded	fund	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	446	34	under	under	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	36	resourced.160	resourced.160	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	37	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	446	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	39	these	these	DET
cjrl-6116	446	40	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	41	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	446	42	limited	limit	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	44	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	446	45	authentically	authentically	ADV
cjrl-6116	446	46	engage	engage	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	47	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	446	49	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	446	51	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	52	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	53	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	54	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	446	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	56	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	446	57	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	446	58	need	need	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	59	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	60	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	61	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	446	62	excel	excel	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	63	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	64	school.161	school.161	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	65	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	66	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	67	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	446	68	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	69	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	70	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	446	71	original	original	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	72	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	73	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjrl-6116	446	74	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	75	later	later	ADV
cjrl-6116	446	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	77	rist	rist	PROPN
cjrl-6116	446	78	noted	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	446	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	80	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	446	81	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	446	82	t]he	t]he	X
cjrl-6116	446	83	stratification	stratification	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	84	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	85	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	446	86	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	87	underclass	underclass	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	88	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	446	89	now	now	ADV
cjrl-6116	446	90	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	446	91	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	92	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	446	93	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	446	94	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	446	95	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjrl-6116	446	96	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	446	97	ago	ago	ADV
cjrl-6116	446	98	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	447	1	add	add	VERB
cjrl-6116	447	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	447	3	this	this	PRON
cjrl-6116	447	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	447	5	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	447	6	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	447	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	447	8	centers	center	NOUN
cjrl-6116	447	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	447	10	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	447	11	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-6116	447	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	447	13	those	those	PRON
cjrl-6116	447	14	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	447	15	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	447	16	both	both	ADV
cjrl-6116	447	17	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-6116	447	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	447	19	minority	minority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	447	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	447	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	447	22	picture	picture	NOUN
cjrl-6116	447	23	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	447	24	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	447	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	447	26	pretty	pretty	ADJ
cjrl-6116	447	27	one	one	NUM
cjrl-6116	447	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	448	1	”162	”162	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	449	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	449	2	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	449	3	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	449	4	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	449	5	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	449	6	has	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	449	7	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-6116	449	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	449	9	afford	afford	VERB
cjrl-6116	449	10	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	449	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	449	12	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	449	13	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	449	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	449	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	449	16	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	449	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	450	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjrl-6116	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	450	3	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	450	4	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	450	5	structured	structure	VERB
cjrl-6116	450	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	450	7	penalize	penalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	450	8	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	450	9	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	450	10	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	450	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	450	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	450	13	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	450	14	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	450	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	450	16	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	450	17	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	450	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	451	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	451	3	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	4	government	government	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	5	wishes	wish	VERB
cjrl-6116	451	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	451	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-6116	451	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	451	9	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	451	10	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	11	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	451	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	451	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	451	16	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-6116	451	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	451	18	fair	fair	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	20	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	451	23	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	26	157	157	NUM
cjrl-6116	451	27	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	451	28	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	451	29	158	158	NUM
cjrl-6116	451	30	mills	mills	PROPN
cjrl-6116	451	31	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	451	32	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	451	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	34	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	451	35	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	451	36	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	451	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	38	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	451	39	566	566	NUM
cjrl-6116	451	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	41	576	576	NUM
cjrl-6116	451	42	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	43	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	451	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	451	45	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	46	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	451	47	shift	shift	VERB
cjrl-6116	451	48	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-6116	451	49	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	451	50	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	51	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	52	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	451	53	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	451	54	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	55	settings	setting	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	56	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	451	57	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	451	58	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	59	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	451	60	third	third	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	61	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	62	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	451	63	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	64	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	451	65	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	451	66	one	one	NUM
cjrl-6116	451	67	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	451	68	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	69	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	70	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	71	ahead	ahead	ADV
cjrl-6116	451	72	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	451	73	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	451	74	peers	peer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	75	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	451	76	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	77	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	451	78	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	451	79	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	80	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	451	81	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	451	82	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	451	83	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	451	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	452	1	159	159	NUM
cjrl-6116	453	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	453	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	453	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	453	4	573	573	NUM
cjrl-6116	453	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	453	6	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	453	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	453	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	453	9	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	453	10	users	user	NOUN
cjrl-6116	453	11	tend	tend	VERB
cjrl-6116	453	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	453	13	come	come	VERB
cjrl-6116	453	14	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	453	15	working	work	VERB
cjrl-6116	453	16	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	453	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	453	18	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	453	19	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	453	20	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-6116	453	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	453	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	454	1	160	160	NUM
cjrl-6116	454	2	foote	foote	NOUN
cjrl-6116	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	454	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	454	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	454	6	89	89	NUM
cjrl-6116	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	454	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	454	9	372–73	372–73	PROPN
cjrl-6116	454	10	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	454	11	161	161	NUM
cjrl-6116	454	12	see	see	NOUN
cjrl-6116	454	13	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	454	14	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	454	15	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	454	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	454	17	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	454	18	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	454	19	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	454	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	454	21	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	454	22	568	568	NUM
cjrl-6116	454	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	454	24	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	454	25	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	454	26	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	454	27	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	454	28	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	454	29	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	454	30	make	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	454	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	454	32	switch	switch	NOUN
cjrl-6116	454	33	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	454	34	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	454	35	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	454	36	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	454	37	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	454	38	face	face	NOUN
cjrl-6116	454	39	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	454	40	welldocumented	welldocumente	VERB
cjrl-6116	454	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	454	42	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	454	43	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	454	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	454	45	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	454	46	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-6116	454	47	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	454	48	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	454	49	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	454	50	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	454	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	454	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	455	1	162	162	NUM
cjrl-6116	455	2	ray	ray	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	3	rist	rist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	455	5	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	6	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	455	7	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	455	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	455	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	455	13	selffulfilling	selffulfille	VERB
cjrl-6116	455	14	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	455	16	ghetto	ghetto	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	17	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	455	19	70	70	NUM
cjrl-6116	455	20	harv	harv	NOUN
cjrl-6116	455	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	456	1	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	457	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjrl-6116	457	2	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	457	3	257	257	NUM
cjrl-6116	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	457	5	263	263	NUM
cjrl-6116	457	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	457	7	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	457	8	classic	classic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	457	9	reprint	reprint	NOUN
cjrl-6116	457	10	2000	2000	NUM
cjrl-6116	457	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	457	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	457	13	1970	1970	NUM
cjrl-6116	457	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	457	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	458	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	458	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	459	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	459	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	459	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	459	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	459	5	227	227	NUM
cjrl-6116	459	6	education,”163	education,”163	NOUN
cjrl-6116	459	7	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	459	8	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	459	9	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	459	10	tackle	tackle	VERB
cjrl-6116	459	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	459	12	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-6116	459	13	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	459	14	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
cjrl-6116	459	15	burden	burden	VERB
cjrl-6116	459	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	459	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	459	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	459	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	459	20	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	459	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	459	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	460	1	iv	iv	X
cjrl-6116	460	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	461	1	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	2	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	3	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	4	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	5	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	6	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	7	remedy	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	461	9	redress	redress	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	10	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	11	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	461	13	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	14	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	461	16	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	18	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	461	19	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	461	20	equipped	equip	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	21	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	22	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	461	24	address	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	461	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	27	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	28	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	461	29	that	that	DET
cjrl-6116	461	30	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	32	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	33	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	34	encounter	encounter	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	35	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	461	36	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	461	37	first	first	ADV
cjrl-6116	461	38	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	39	schools.164	schools.164	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	40	instead	instead	ADV
cjrl-6116	461	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	461	42	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	43	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
cjrl-6116	461	44	burden	burden	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	45	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	46	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	47	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	461	48	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	49	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	50	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	461	51	without	without	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	52	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	461	53	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	54	services	service	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	55	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	461	56	target	target	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	57	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	461	58	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	59	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	60	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	61	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	461	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	461	63	aave.165	aave.165	PROPN
cjrl-6116	461	64	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	461	65	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	66	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	67	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	68	make	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	69	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	461	70	transition	transition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	71	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	72	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	73	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	461	74	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	461	75	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	76	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	77	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	461	78	not.166	not.166	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	79	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	80	particular	particular	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	81	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	461	82	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	83	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	84	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	461	85	live	live	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	86	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	87	communities	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	88	isolated	isolate	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	89	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	90	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	91	society	society	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	92	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	461	93	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	461	94	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	95	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	96	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	97	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-6116	461	98	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	99	school.167	school.167	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	100	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	461	101	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	102	tools	tool	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	103	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	461	104	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	105	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	106	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	107	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	108	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	461	109	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	461	110	resolve	resolve	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	111	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	461	112	underlying	underlying	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	113	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	114	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	461	115	leave	leave	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	116	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	117	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	118	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	119	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	461	120	graduating	graduate	VERB
cjrl-6116	461	121	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	461	122	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	461	123	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	124	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	125	functionally	functionally	ADV
cjrl-6116	461	126	illiterate.168	illiterate.168	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	127	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	128	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	461	129	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	130	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	131	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	461	132	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	461	133	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	461	134	163	163	NUM
cjrl-6116	461	135	20	20	NUM
cjrl-6116	461	136	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cjrl-6116	461	137	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	462	1	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	462	2	6301	6301	NUM
cjrl-6116	462	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	463	1	164	164	NUM
cjrl-6116	463	2	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	463	3	iii	iii	NUM
cjrl-6116	463	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	463	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	463	6	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	463	7	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	463	8	succeeds	succeed	VERB
cjrl-6116	463	9	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	463	10	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	463	11	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	463	12	account	account	VERB
cjrl-6116	463	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	463	14	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	463	15	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	463	16	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	463	17	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-6116	463	18	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	463	19	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	463	20	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	463	21	dialects	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	463	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	464	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	464	2	114	114	NUM
cjrl-6116	464	3	pub	pub	NOUN
cjrl-6116	464	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	465	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	465	2	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	465	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	465	4	95	95	NUM
cjrl-6116	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	465	6	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	465	7	3102	3102	NUM
cjrl-6116	465	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	466	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	466	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-6116	466	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	466	4	alarming	alarming	ADJ
cjrl-6116	466	5	given	give	VERB
cjrl-6116	466	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	466	7	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
cjrl-6116	466	8	up	up	ADP
cjrl-6116	466	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	466	10	90	90	NUM
cjrl-6116	466	11	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	466	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	466	13	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	466	14	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	466	15	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	466	16	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	466	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	466	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	466	19	entry	entry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	466	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	467	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	467	2	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	467	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	467	4	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	467	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	467	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	467	8	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	467	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	467	11	568	568	NUM
cjrl-6116	467	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	468	1	165	165	NUM
cjrl-6116	468	2	rather	rather	ADV
cjrl-6116	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	468	4	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	468	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	468	6	expect	expect	VERB
cjrl-6116	468	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	468	8	usage	usage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	468	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	468	10	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	468	11	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	468	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	468	13	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	468	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	468	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	468	16	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	468	17	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	468	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	468	19	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	468	20	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	468	21	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cjrl-6116	468	22	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	468	23	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	468	24	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	468	25	varieties	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	468	26	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	468	27	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	468	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	469	1	mills	mills	PROPN
cjrl-6116	469	2	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	469	3	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	469	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	469	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	469	7	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	469	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	469	10	576	576	NUM
cjrl-6116	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	470	1	166	166	NUM
cjrl-6116	470	2	janneke	janneke	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	3	van	van	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	4	hofwegen	hofwegen	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	470	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	470	7	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	9	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	470	10	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	11	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	12	through	through	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	470	15	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	470	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	18	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	19	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	21	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	470	22	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	23	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	24	456–62	456–62	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	470	26	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	27	laneheart	laneheart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	28	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	29	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	470	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	470	31	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	470	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	470	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	470	34	observing	observe	VERB
cjrl-6116	470	35	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	470	36	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	37	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	470	39	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	41	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	42	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	43	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	470	44	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	45	followed	follow	VERB
cjrl-6116	470	46	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	47	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	470	48	increase	increase	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	49	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	470	51	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	52	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	53	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	54	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	55	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	56	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	470	57	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	470	58	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	470	59	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	470	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	471	1	167	167	NUM
cjrl-6116	471	2	channa	channa	NOUN
cjrl-6116	471	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	471	4	cook	cook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	471	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	471	6	harvey	harvey	NOUN
cjrl-6116	471	7	et	et	PROPN
cjrl-6116	471	8	al	al	PROPN
cjrl-6116	471	9	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	471	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	471	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cjrl-6116	471	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	471	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	471	14	through	through	ADP
cjrl-6116	471	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	471	16	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	471	17	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	471	18	succeeds	succeed	VERB
cjrl-6116	471	19	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	471	20	20	20	NUM
cjrl-6116	471	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	471	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	471	23	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	471	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	471	25	institute	institute	PROPN
cjrl-6116	471	26	2016	2016	NUM
cjrl-6116	471	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	472	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	472	2	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	472	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	472	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	472	5	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	472	6	r]acially	r]acially	ADV
cjrl-6116	472	7	segregated	segregated	ADJ
cjrl-6116	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	472	9	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	472	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	472	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	472	12	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	472	13	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	472	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	472	15	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-6116	472	16	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	472	17	association	association	NOUN
cjrl-6116	472	18	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	472	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	472	20	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	472	21	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	472	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	472	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	472	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	472	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	1	168	168	NUM
cjrl-6116	473	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	473	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-6116	473	4	lauren	lauren	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	5	camera	camera	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	7	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	473	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	9	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	473	10	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	473	11	lagging	lag	VERB
cjrl-6116	473	12	far	far	ADV
cjrl-6116	473	13	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-6116	473	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	16	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	17	news	news	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	19	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	20	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	21	11	11	NUM
cjrl-6116	473	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	23	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	473	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	25	5:15	5:15	NUM
cjrl-6116	473	26	pm	pm	NOUN
cjrl-6116	473	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	29	https://www.usnews.com/	https://www.usnews.com/	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	30	news	news	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	31	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	473	32	articles/2015/12/11	articles/2015/12/11	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	33	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	473	34	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	473	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	36	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	473	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	38	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	473	39	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	40	lagging	lagging	NOUN
cjrl-6116	473	41	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	42	far	far	ADV
cjrl-6116	473	43	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	44	behind	behind	NOUN
cjrl-6116	473	45	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	473	46	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	473	47	228	228	NUM
cjrl-6116	473	48	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	49	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	473	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	473	51	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	473	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	473	53	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	474	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	474	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	474	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	475	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	475	2	adapt	adapt	VERB
cjrl-6116	475	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	475	4	meet	meet	VERB
cjrl-6116	475	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	475	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	475	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	475	8	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	475	9	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	475	10	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	475	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	475	12	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	475	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	476	1	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	476	2	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	476	3	deserve	deserve	VERB
cjrl-6116	476	4	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	476	5	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	476	6	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	476	7	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	476	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	476	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	477	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	477	2	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	477	4	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	477	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	477	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	477	7	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	477	9	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	477	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	477	12	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	477	13	constitution,169	constitution,169	PROPN
cjrl-6116	477	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	477	15	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjrl-6116	477	16	court	court	PROPN
cjrl-6116	477	17	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	477	18	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	477	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	477	20	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	21	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	477	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	477	23	priority	priority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	25	incredible	incredible	ADJ
cjrl-6116	477	26	importance	importance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	27	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	28	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	29	authorities.170	authorities.170	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	30	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	477	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	477	32	framers	framer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	477	35	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	477	36	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	37	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	38	recognized	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	477	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	477	40	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	42	providing	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	477	43	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	477	44	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	45	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	477	47	formerly	formerly	ADV
cjrl-6116	477	48	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	477	49	population.171	population.171	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	477	51	framers	framer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	52	connected	connect	VERB
cjrl-6116	477	53	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	54	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	477	56	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-6116	477	57	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	58	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	59	granting	grant	VERB
cjrl-6116	477	60	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	477	61	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	477	63	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	64	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	65	full	full	ADJ
cjrl-6116	477	66	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	67	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	477	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	477	69	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-6116	477	70	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	1	congressmen	congressmen	PROPN
cjrl-6116	478	2	ignatius	ignatius	PROPN
cjrl-6116	478	3	donnelly	donnelly	PROPN
cjrl-6116	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	478	6	radical	radical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	478	7	republican	republican	PROPN
cjrl-6116	478	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	9	asserted	assert	VERB
cjrl-6116	478	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	12	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	478	13	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	478	14	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	478	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	16	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	478	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	18	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-6116	478	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	478	20	we	we	PRON
cjrl-6116	478	21	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	478	22	make	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	478	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	478	24	freedmen	freedman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	478	25	fully	fully	ADV
cjrl-6116	478	26	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	478	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	478	29	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	478	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	478	31	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	478	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	478	33	suffrage	suffrage	NOUN
cjrl-6116	478	34	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	478	35	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	478	36	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	478	37	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	478	38	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	478	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	40	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	478	41	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	478	42	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	478	43	equally	equally	ADV
cjrl-6116	478	44	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	478	45	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	478	46	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	478	47	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	478	48	accompany	accompany	VERB
cjrl-6116	478	49	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	478	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	478	51	”172	”172	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	479	1	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	479	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	479	3	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	4	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	479	6	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	7	supremacists	supremacist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	8	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	479	9	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	479	10	committed	commit	VERB
cjrl-6116	479	11	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	479	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cjrl-6116	479	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	479	14	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	15	caste	caste	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	16	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	17	understood	understand	VERB
cjrl-6116	479	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	479	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	479	20	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	479	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	24	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	479	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	479	26	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	479	27	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	479	28	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	479	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	479	30	disenfranchise	disenfranchise	VERB
cjrl-6116	479	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	479	32	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	33	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	34	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	479	35	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	36	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	37	participation.173	participation.173	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	38	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	479	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	479	41	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	42	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	43	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	479	44	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	479	45	doing	do	VERB
cjrl-6116	479	46	enough	enough	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	47	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	479	48	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-6116	479	49	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	479	50	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	51	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	52	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjrl-6116	479	53	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	479	54	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	55	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	479	57	thereby	thereby	ADV
cjrl-6116	479	58	fully	fully	ADV
cjrl-6116	479	59	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
cjrl-6116	479	60	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	479	61	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	479	62	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	479	64	privileges	privilege	NOUN
cjrl-6116	479	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	480	1	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	480	2	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	480	3	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	480	4	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	480	5	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	480	6	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	480	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	480	8	offer	offer	VERB
cjrl-6116	480	9	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	480	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	480	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	480	12	support	support	VERB
cjrl-6116	480	13	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	480	14	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	480	15	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	480	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
cjrl-6116	480	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	480	18	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-6116	480	19	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	480	20	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	480	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	481	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	481	2	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	481	3	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	4	funding	fund	VERB
cjrl-6116	481	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	481	6	bidialectal	bidialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	481	7	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	8	ought	ought	AUX
cjrl-6116	481	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	481	10	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-6116	481	11	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	481	12	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	481	13	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	481	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	481	15	remedy	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	481	17	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	481	18	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	481	19	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-6116	481	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	481	22	adult	adult	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	481	25	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-6116	481	26	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	27	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	481	28	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	481	31	https://nces.ed.gov/naal/kf_demographics.asp#2	https://nces.ed.gov/naal/kf_demographics.asp#2	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	481	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	481	34	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-6116	481	35	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-6116	481	36	feb	feb	PROPN
cjrl-6116	481	37	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	481	38	18	18	NUM
cjrl-6116	481	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	481	40	2019	2019	NUM
cjrl-6116	481	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	481	42	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	481	43	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	481	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	481	45	30	30	NUM
cjrl-6116	481	46	million	million	NUM
cjrl-6116	481	47	adults	adult	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	48	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	481	49	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	481	50	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	481	51	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	481	52	below	below	ADJ
cjrl-6116	481	53	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	481	54	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-6116	481	55	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	481	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	482	1	169	169	NUM
cjrl-6116	482	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	482	3	san	san	PROPN
cjrl-6116	482	4	antonio	antonio	PROPN
cjrl-6116	482	5	indep	indep	NOUN
cjrl-6116	482	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	483	1	sch	sch	PROPN
cjrl-6116	483	2	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	483	3	dist	dist	PROPN
cjrl-6116	483	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	484	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	484	2	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
cjrl-6116	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	484	4	411	411	NUM
cjrl-6116	484	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	484	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	484	7	1	1	NUM
cjrl-6116	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	484	9	37	37	NUM
cjrl-6116	484	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	484	11	1973	1973	NUM
cjrl-6116	484	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	484	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	484	14	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	484	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	484	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	484	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	484	18	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	484	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	484	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	484	21	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	484	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	484	23	liberty	liberty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	484	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	484	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	485	1	170	170	NUM
cjrl-6116	485	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	485	3	brown	brown	PROPN
cjrl-6116	485	4	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	485	5	bd	bd	PROPN
cjrl-6116	485	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	485	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	485	8	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	485	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	486	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	486	2	347	347	NUM
cjrl-6116	486	3	u.s	u.s	AUX
cjrl-6116	486	4	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	486	5	483	483	NUM
cjrl-6116	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	486	7	493	493	NUM
cjrl-6116	486	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	486	9	1954	1954	NUM
cjrl-6116	486	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	486	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	486	12	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	486	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	486	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	486	15	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	486	16	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	486	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjrl-6116	486	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	486	19	most	most	ADV
cjrl-6116	486	20	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-6116	486	21	function	function	NOUN
cjrl-6116	486	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	486	23	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	486	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	486	25	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-6116	486	26	governments	government	NOUN
cjrl-6116	486	27	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	486	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	486	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	487	1	171	171	NUM
cjrl-6116	487	2	mark	mark	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	4	garber	garber	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	487	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	487	7	second	second	ADJ
cjrl-6116	487	8	freedmen	freedman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	487	9	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	487	10	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	11	bill	bill	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	487	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	487	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	487	15	94	94	NUM
cjrl-6116	487	16	tex	tex	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	17	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	18	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	19	rev	rev	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	20	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	487	21	1361	1361	NUM
cjrl-6116	487	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	487	23	1387	1387	NUM
cjrl-6116	487	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	487	25	2016	2016	NUM
cjrl-6116	487	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	487	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	488	1	172	172	NUM
cjrl-6116	489	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	489	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	489	3	173	173	NUM
cjrl-6116	489	4	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	489	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	489	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	489	8	65	65	NUM
cjrl-6116	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	489	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	489	11	449	449	NUM
cjrl-6116	489	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	489	13	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	489	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	489	15	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	489	16	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	489	17	i]n	i]n	PRON
cjrl-6116	489	18	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-6116	489	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	489	20	growing	grow	VERB
cjrl-6116	489	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-6116	489	22	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	489	23	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	489	24	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-6116	489	25	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	489	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	489	27	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	489	28	pursued	pursue	VERB
cjrl-6116	489	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	489	30	received	receive	VERB
cjrl-6116	489	31	voter	voter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	489	32	approval	approval	NOUN
cjrl-6116	489	33	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	489	34	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	489	35	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	489	36	convention	convention	NOUN
cjrl-6116	489	37	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	489	38	1901	1901	NUM
cjrl-6116	489	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	489	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	489	41	primary	primary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	489	42	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-6116	489	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	489	44	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	489	45	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	489	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	489	47	disfranchisement	disfranchisement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	489	48	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	489	49	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	489	50	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	489	51	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	489	52	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	489	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	490	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	490	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	491	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	491	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	491	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	491	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	5	229	229	NUM
cjrl-6116	491	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	491	8	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	491	9	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	491	10	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	491	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	491	12	redress	redress	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	491	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	491	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	491	17	intentional	intentional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	491	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	491	20	generational	generational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	21	injury	injury	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	491	23	denying	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	491	24	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	25	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	26	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	491	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	491	29	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	30	education.174	education.174	PROPN
cjrl-6116	491	31	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	32	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	33	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	34	options	option	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	35	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	491	36	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	491	38	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	39	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	491	41	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	42	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	43	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	491	45	common	common	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	46	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	47	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	491	48	ill	ill	ADV
cjrl-6116	491	49	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	491	50	equipped	equip	VERB
cjrl-6116	491	51	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	491	52	address	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	491	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	491	54	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	55	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	56	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	491	57	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	491	58	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	491	59	experience	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	491	60	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	491	61	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	491	62	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	491	63	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	491	64	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	491	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	492	1	esea	esea	PROPN
cjrl-6116	492	2	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
cjrl-6116	492	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	492	4	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	492	5	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	6	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	492	7	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	492	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	492	9	opportunities.175	opportunities.175	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	492	11	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	492	12	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	13	succeeds	succeed	VERB
cjrl-6116	492	14	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	492	16	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	492	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	492	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	492	19	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	492	20	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	492	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	492	22	affirms	affirm	VERB
cjrl-6116	492	23	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	492	24	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	492	26	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	492	27	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	492	28	equitable176	equitable176	PROPN
cjrl-6116	492	29	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	30	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	492	31	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	492	32	children.177	children.177	PROPN
cjrl-6116	492	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	492	34	stated	stated	ADJ
cjrl-6116	492	35	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	492	37	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	492	38	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	492	39	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	492	40	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	492	41	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-6116	492	42	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	492	43	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	492	44	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	45	achieves	achieve	VERB
cjrl-6116	492	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	492	47	”178	”178	ADJ
cjrl-6116	492	48	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	49	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	492	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	492	51	title	title	PROPN
cjrl-6116	492	52	iii	iii	NUM
cjrl-6116	492	53	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	492	54	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	492	55	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	492	56	most	most	ADV
cjrl-6116	492	57	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	492	58	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	492	59	addressing	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	492	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	492	61	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	492	62	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	63	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	64	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	492	65	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	492	66	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	492	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	493	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cjrl-6116	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	493	3	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	493	4	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	493	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	493	6	create	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	493	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	493	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	493	9	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	493	10	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	493	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	493	12	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	493	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	493	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	493	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	493	16	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	493	17	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	493	18	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	493	19	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	493	20	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	493	21	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	493	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	493	23	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	493	24	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	493	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	494	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-6116	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	494	3	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	4	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	494	5	seeks	seek	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	494	7	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	494	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	494	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	494	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	494	13	disadvantaged.179	disadvantaged.179	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	14	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	494	15	gives	give	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	16	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	494	18	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	494	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	494	22	control	control	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	24	systems.180	systems.180	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	25	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	26	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	494	27	still	still	ADV
cjrl-6116	494	28	establishes	establish	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	29	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	30	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	494	31	states	state	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	32	design	design	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	33	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	494	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	36	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	494	37	develop	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	494	39	174	174	NUM
cjrl-6116	494	40	see	see	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	41	span	span	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	494	43	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	494	44	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	45	54	54	NUM
cjrl-6116	494	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	494	47	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	494	48	69	69	NUM
cjrl-6116	494	49	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	494	50	asserting	assert	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	51	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	494	52	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	494	53	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	494	54	generation	generation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	55	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	494	56	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	494	57	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	494	58	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	494	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	494	60	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	61	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	494	62	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	494	63	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	64	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	494	65	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	494	66	systematically	systematically	ADV
cjrl-6116	494	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	494	68	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
cjrl-6116	494	69	denied	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	494	71	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	72	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	494	73	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	494	74	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	494	75	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	494	76	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	494	77	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	494	78	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	494	79	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	494	80	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	495	1	175	175	NUM
cjrl-6116	495	2	20	20	NUM
cjrl-6116	495	3	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cjrl-6116	495	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	496	1	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	496	2	6301	6301	NUM
cjrl-6116	496	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	496	4	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	496	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	496	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	1	176	176	NUM
cjrl-6116	497	2	cook	cook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	4	harvey	harvey	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	497	7	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	8	167	167	NUM
cjrl-6116	497	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	497	11	1	1	NUM
cjrl-6116	497	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	13	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	497	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	497	15	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	16	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	497	17	a]n	a]n	ADJ
cjrl-6116	497	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	497	19	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	20	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	497	21	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	497	22	treat	treat	VERB
cjrl-6116	497	23	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	497	24	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	497	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	497	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-6116	497	28	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	30	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	497	31	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
cjrl-6116	497	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	34	services	service	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	497	37	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	497	39	respond	respond	VERB
cjrl-6116	497	40	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-6116	497	41	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	497	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	497	43	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cjrl-6116	497	44	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	45	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	497	46	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	497	47	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	497	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	498	1	177	177	NUM
cjrl-6116	498	2	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	498	3	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	498	4	succeeds	succeed	VERB
cjrl-6116	498	5	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	498	7	114	114	NUM
cjrl-6116	498	8	pub	pub	NOUN
cjrl-6116	498	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	499	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	499	2	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	499	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	500	1	95	95	NUM
cjrl-6116	500	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	500	3	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	500	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	500	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	500	6	reauthorizing	reauthorize	VERB
cjrl-6116	500	7	20	20	NUM
cjrl-6116	500	8	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cjrl-6116	500	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	501	1	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	501	2	6301	6301	NUM
cjrl-6116	501	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	501	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	502	1	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	502	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	502	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	502	4	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	502	5	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	502	6	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	502	7	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	502	8	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-6116	502	9	controls	control	VERB
cjrl-6116	502	10	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	502	11	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	502	12	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	502	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	503	1	178	178	NUM
cjrl-6116	504	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	504	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	504	3	179	179	NUM
cjrl-6116	505	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	505	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	505	3	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	505	4	1001	1001	NUM
cjrl-6116	505	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	506	1	180	180	NUM
cjrl-6116	506	2	20	20	NUM
cjrl-6116	506	3	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cjrl-6116	506	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	507	1	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	507	2	6311	6311	NUM
cjrl-6116	507	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	507	4	2018	2018	NUM
cjrl-6116	507	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	507	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	508	1	230	230	NUM
cjrl-6116	508	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	508	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	508	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	508	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	508	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	508	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	509	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	509	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	509	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	510	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	510	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-6116	510	3	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	510	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	510	5	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	510	6	thinking	think	VERB
cjrl-6116	510	7	skills.181	skills.181	PRON
cjrl-6116	510	8	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	510	9	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	510	10	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	510	11	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	510	12	articulate	articulate	VERB
cjrl-6116	510	13	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-6116	510	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	510	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	510	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	510	17	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	510	18	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	510	19	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	510	20	turned	turn	VERB
cjrl-6116	510	21	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	510	22	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	510	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	510	24	based	base	VERB
cjrl-6116	510	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	510	26	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	510	27	regards	regard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	510	28	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	510	29	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	510	30	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	510	31	arts	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	510	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	2	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-6116	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	4	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	6	launched	launch	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	7	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	511	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	511	10	create	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	11	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	12	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	13	across	across	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	14	core	core	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	15	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	16	matters.182	matters.182	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	17	forty	forty	NUM
cjrl-6116	511	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	19	one	one	NUM
cjrl-6116	511	20	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	511	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	511	23	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	25	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	511	26	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	511	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	28	common	common	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	29	core	core	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	30	standards.183	standards.183	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	511	32	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	33	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	34	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	36	based	base	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	37	learning	learning	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	38	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	511	39	increase	increase	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	511	41	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	42	rigor	rigor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	44	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	47	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	511	48	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	49	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	50	arts	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	51	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	52	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	53	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	511	54	theme	theme	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	56	characterization	characterization	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	58	etc	etc	X
cjrl-6116	511	59	.	.	X
cjrl-6116	511	60	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	61	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	511	62	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	511	63	directly	directly	ADV
cjrl-6116	511	64	target	target	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	65	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	66	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	67	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	68	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	70	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-6116	511	71	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	72	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	73	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	511	74	classes.184	classes.184	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	75	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	76	arts	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	77	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	511	78	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	79	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	80	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	511	81	separate	separate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	82	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	83	matters.185	matters.185	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	84	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	85	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	86	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	87	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	88	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	89	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	511	90	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	91	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	511	92	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	93	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	94	grant	grant	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	95	program.186	program.186	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	96	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	97	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	511	98	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	99	however	however	ADV
cjrl-6116	511	100	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	101	requires	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	102	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	103	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	511	104	reserve	reserve	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	105	7	7	NUM
cjrl-6116	511	106	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	107	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	108	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	511	109	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	110	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	511	111	funding	fund	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	112	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	511	113	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	114	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	511	115	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	116	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	117	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	511	118	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	119	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	120	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	121	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	122	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	123	need	need	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	124	schools.187	schools.187	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	125	targeting	target	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	126	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	511	127	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	128	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	129	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	511	130	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	131	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	132	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	133	initially	initially	ADV
cjrl-6116	511	134	experience	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	135	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	511	136	require	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	137	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	138	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	139	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	140	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	141	reserves	reserve	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	142	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	143	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	144	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	145	measures.188	measures.188	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	146	providing	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	511	147	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	148	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	149	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	511	150	181	181	NUM
cjrl-6116	511	151	cook	cook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	152	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	153	harvey	harvey	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	154	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	155	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	511	156	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	511	157	167	167	NUM
cjrl-6116	511	158	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	511	159	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	511	160	2	2	NUM
cjrl-6116	511	161	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	512	1	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	512	2	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	512	3	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	512	4	define	define	VERB
cjrl-6116	512	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	512	6	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	512	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	512	8	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	512	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cjrl-6116	512	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	512	11	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	512	12	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	512	13	instead	instead	ADV
cjrl-6116	512	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	512	15	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	512	16	leaves	leave	VERB
cjrl-6116	512	17	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	512	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	512	19	define	define	VERB
cjrl-6116	512	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	512	21	develop	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	512	22	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	512	23	own	own	ADJ
cjrl-6116	512	24	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	512	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	513	1	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	513	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	513	3	requires	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	513	4	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	513	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	513	6	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	513	7	assurances	assurance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	513	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	513	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	513	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	513	11	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	513	12	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	513	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjrl-6116	513	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjrl-6116	513	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	513	16	content	content	NOUN
cjrl-6116	513	17	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	513	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	513	19	aligned	align	VERB
cjrl-6116	513	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	513	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	513	22	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	513	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	513	24	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	514	1	20	20	NUM
cjrl-6116	514	2	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cjrl-6116	514	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	515	1	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	515	2	6311	6311	NUM
cjrl-6116	515	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	516	1	182	182	NUM
cjrl-6116	516	2	common	common	ADJ
cjrl-6116	516	3	core	core	NOUN
cjrl-6116	516	4	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	516	5	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	516	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cjrl-6116	516	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	516	8	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-6116	516	9	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-6116	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	516	11	http://www.corestandards.org/about-the-standards/development-process/	http://www.corestandards.org/about-the-standards/development-process/	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	516	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	516	13	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-6116	516	14	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-6116	516	15	mar	mar	PROPN
cjrl-6116	516	16	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	516	17	4	4	NUM
cjrl-6116	516	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	516	19	2019	2019	NUM
cjrl-6116	516	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	516	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	517	1	183	183	NUM
cjrl-6116	518	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	518	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	518	3	184	184	NUM
cjrl-6116	518	4	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	518	5	focuses	focus	VERB
cjrl-6116	518	6	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	518	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	518	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	518	9	composition	composition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	518	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	518	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	518	13	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	518	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	518	15	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
cjrl-6116	518	16	complex	complex	ADJ
cjrl-6116	518	17	text	text	NOUN
cjrl-6116	518	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	519	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	519	3	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	519	4	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	519	5	art	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	519	6	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
cjrl-6116	519	7	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	519	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	519	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	519	10	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	519	11	includes	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	519	12	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	519	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	520	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	520	2	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	520	3	arts	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	520	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	520	5	require	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	520	6	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	520	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	520	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
cjrl-6116	520	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	520	10	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjrl-6116	520	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	520	12	dissect	dissect	VERB
cjrl-6116	520	13	written	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	520	14	material	material	NOUN
cjrl-6116	520	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	520	16	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	520	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	520	18	compare	compare	VERB
cjrl-6116	520	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	520	20	contrast	contrast	VERB
cjrl-6116	520	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	520	22	discuss	discuss	VERB
cjrl-6116	520	23	elements	element	NOUN
cjrl-6116	520	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	520	25	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	520	26	theme	theme	NOUN
cjrl-6116	520	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	520	28	characters	character	NOUN
cjrl-6116	520	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	520	30	plot	plot	NOUN
cjrl-6116	520	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	520	32	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	521	1	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	521	2	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	521	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	521	4	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	521	5	arts	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	521	7	https://teach.com/careers/become-a-teacher/what-can-i-teach/	https://teach.com/careers/become-a-teacher/what-can-i-teach/	NOUN
cjrl-6116	521	8	ela/	ela/	PROPN
cjrl-6116	521	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	521	10	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-6116	521	11	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-6116	521	12	apr	apr	NOUN
cjrl-6116	521	13	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	521	14	11	11	NUM
cjrl-6116	521	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	521	16	2020	2020	NUM
cjrl-6116	521	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	521	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	522	1	185	185	NUM
cjrl-6116	523	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	523	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	523	3	186	186	NUM
cjrl-6116	523	4	cook	cook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	523	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	523	6	harvey	harvey	NOUN
cjrl-6116	523	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	523	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	523	9	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	523	10	167	167	NUM
cjrl-6116	523	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	523	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	523	13	18	18	NUM
cjrl-6116	523	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	523	15	187	187	NUM
cjrl-6116	524	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	524	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	524	3	188	188	NUM
cjrl-6116	524	4	kelley	kelley	NOUN
cjrl-6116	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	524	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	524	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	524	8	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	524	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	524	11	138	138	NUM
cjrl-6116	524	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	525	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	525	2	far	far	ADV
cjrl-6116	525	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	525	4	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	525	5	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	525	6	funding	fund	VERB
cjrl-6116	525	7	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	525	8	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	525	9	serving	serve	VERB
cjrl-6116	525	10	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	525	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	525	12	income	income	NOUN
cjrl-6116	525	13	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	525	14	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	525	15	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	525	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cjrl-6116	525	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	525	18	offset	offset	VERB
cjrl-6116	525	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	525	20	due	due	ADP
cjrl-6116	525	21	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	525	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	525	23	complicated	complicated	ADJ
cjrl-6116	525	24	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	525	25	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	525	26	funding	fund	VERB
cjrl-6116	525	27	formula	formula	NOUN
cjrl-6116	525	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	526	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	526	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	527	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	527	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	527	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	527	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	5	231	231	NUM
cjrl-6116	527	6	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	7	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	8	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	527	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	10	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	527	11	require	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	527	12	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	13	carved	carve	VERB
cjrl-6116	527	14	out	out	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	15	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	16	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	527	17	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	18	purpose.189	purpose.189	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	527	20	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	21	nature	nature	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	527	24	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	26	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	527	27	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	28	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	29	confront	confront	VERB
cjrl-6116	527	30	require	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	527	31	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-6116	527	32	allocated	allocate	VERB
cjrl-6116	527	33	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	34	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	35	repair	repair	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	36	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	527	38	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	40	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	41	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	42	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	43	laws.190	laws.190	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	44	second	second	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	527	46	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	47	iii	iii	NUM
cjrl-6116	527	48	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	49	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	527	50	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	527	51	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-6116	527	52	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	53	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	527	54	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	527	55	addresses	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	527	56	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	57	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	58	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	59	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	60	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	61	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	527	62	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	63	students.191	students.191	PROPN
cjrl-6116	527	64	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	527	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	527	66	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	67	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	68	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	527	69	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	527	70	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	71	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	72	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	527	73	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	527	74	support	support	VERB
cjrl-6116	527	75	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	527	76	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	77	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	527	78	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	79	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	527	80	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	527	81	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	527	82	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	527	83	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	528	2	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	528	5	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	6	iii	iii	PROPN
cjrl-6116	528	7	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	528	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	528	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	528	11	help	help	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	528	14	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	528	15	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	17	including	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	18	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	528	19	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	528	21	youth	youth	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	23	attain	attain	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	24	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	528	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	528	27	develop	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	28	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	528	29	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	528	31	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	528	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	33	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	528	34	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	528	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	528	37	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	528	38	prepare	prepare	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	39	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	528	40	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	41	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	528	42	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	43	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	44	all	all	PRON
cjrl-6116	528	45	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	46	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	528	47	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	48	instructional	instructional	PROPN
cjrl-6116	528	49	settings.192	settings.192	PROPN
cjrl-6116	528	50	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	528	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	52	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	53	iii	iii	NUM
cjrl-6116	528	54	targets	target	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	55	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	56	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	528	57	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	528	58	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	528	59	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	528	61	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	528	62	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	63	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	528	64	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	528	65	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	528	66	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	528	67	account	account	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	68	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	528	69	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	70	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	528	71	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	72	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	528	73	dialects	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	74	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	528	75	english.193	english.193	NUM
cjrl-6116	528	76	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	77	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	78	provides	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	79	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	80	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	528	81	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	82	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	528	83	creating	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	528	84	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	85	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	86	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	528	87	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	529	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	529	2	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-6116	529	3	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	529	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjrl-6116	529	5	guideline	guideline	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	6	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	529	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	529	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	529	9	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	529	10	department	department	PROPN
cjrl-6116	529	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	529	12	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	13	states	state	VERB
cjrl-6116	529	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	529	15	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	529	17	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	18	arts	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	19	189	189	NUM
cjrl-6116	529	20	eloise	eloise	PROPN
cjrl-6116	529	21	pasachoff	pasachoff	PROPN
cjrl-6116	529	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	529	23	two	two	NUM
cjrl-6116	529	24	cheers	cheer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	529	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	27	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	529	28	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	529	30	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	529	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	529	33	values	value	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	529	35	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	36	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	529	38	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjrl-6116	529	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	529	40	117	117	NUM
cjrl-6116	529	41	colum	colum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	529	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	530	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	530	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjrl-6116	530	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	530	4	1933	1933	NUM
cjrl-6116	530	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	530	6	1941–42	1941–42	X
cjrl-6116	530	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	530	8	2017	2017	NUM
cjrl-6116	530	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	530	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	531	1	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	531	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	531	4	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	531	5	imposes	impose	VERB
cjrl-6116	531	6	limited	limited	ADJ
cjrl-6116	531	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	8	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	531	9	those	those	DET
cjrl-6116	531	10	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	11	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	531	12	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	531	13	develop	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	531	14	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	16	plans	plan	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	17	due	due	ADP
cjrl-6116	531	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	531	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	531	20	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	531	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	531	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	24	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	531	25	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cjrl-6116	531	26	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	531	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	531	29	economically	economically	ADV
cjrl-6116	531	30	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cjrl-6116	531	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	531	32	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	531	33	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	531	34	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	531	35	minorities	minority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	531	37	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	531	38	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	39	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	531	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	531	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	532	1	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	532	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	532	3	provides	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	532	4	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	532	5	under	under	ADP
cjrl-6116	532	6	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	532	7	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	532	8	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	532	9	broad	broad	ADJ
cjrl-6116	532	10	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	532	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	532	12	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	532	13	work	work	VERB
cjrl-6116	532	14	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	532	15	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	532	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	532	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	532	18	develop	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	532	19	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	532	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	532	21	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	532	22	based	base	VERB
cjrl-6116	532	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cjrl-6116	532	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	533	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	533	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	533	3	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-6116	533	4	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	533	5	allocated	allocate	VERB
cjrl-6116	533	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	533	7	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	533	8	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	533	9	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	533	10	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	533	11	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	533	12	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	533	13	needed	need	VERB
cjrl-6116	533	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	533	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-6116	533	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	533	17	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	533	18	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	533	19	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	533	20	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	533	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	533	22	standardized	standardize	VERB
cjrl-6116	533	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	534	1	190	190	NUM
cjrl-6116	534	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	534	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	534	6	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	534	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	534	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	534	9	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	534	10	65	65	NUM
cjrl-6116	534	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	534	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	534	13	466(evaluating	466(evaluate	VERB
cjrl-6116	534	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	534	15	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	534	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	534	17	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	534	18	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	534	19	brown	brown	PROPN
cjrl-6116	534	20	fund	fund	PROPN
cjrl-6116	534	21	act	act	VERB
cjrl-6116	534	22	through	through	ADP
cjrl-6116	534	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	534	24	principles	principle	NOUN
cjrl-6116	534	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	534	26	reparations	reparation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	534	27	theory	theory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	534	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	535	1	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	535	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
cjrl-6116	535	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	535	4	under	under	ADP
cjrl-6116	535	5	reparations	reparation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	535	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	535	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	535	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	535	9	brown	brown	PROPN
cjrl-6116	535	10	fund	fund	PROPN
cjrl-6116	535	11	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	535	12	did	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	535	13	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	535	14	fully	fully	ADV
cjrl-6116	535	15	repair	repair	VERB
cjrl-6116	535	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	535	17	harm	harm	NOUN
cjrl-6116	535	18	caused	cause	VERB
cjrl-6116	535	19	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	535	20	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	535	21	closing	close	VERB
cjrl-6116	535	22	down	down	ADP
cjrl-6116	535	23	rather	rather	ADV
cjrl-6116	535	24	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	535	25	integrate	integrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	535	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	535	27	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	535	28	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	535	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	535	30	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjrl-6116	535	31	court	court	PROPN
cjrl-6116	535	32	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	535	33	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	535	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	535	35	brown	brown	PROPN
cjrl-6116	535	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	536	1	williams	williams	PROPN
cjrl-6116	536	2	argues	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	536	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	536	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	536	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	536	6	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	536	7	's	's	PART
cjrl-6116	536	8	actions	action	NOUN
cjrl-6116	536	9	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	536	10	closing	closing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	536	11	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	536	12	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	536	13	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
cjrl-6116	536	14	bore	bear	VERB
cjrl-6116	536	15	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	536	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
cjrl-6116	536	17	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	536	18	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	536	19	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	536	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	537	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	537	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	537	4	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	537	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	537	6	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cjrl-6116	537	7	remedy	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	537	8	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	537	9	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	537	10	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	537	11	permissible	permissible	ADJ
cjrl-6116	537	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	537	13	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	537	14	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	537	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cjrl-6116	537	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	537	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	537	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	538	1	191	191	NUM
cjrl-6116	538	2	114	114	NUM
cjrl-6116	538	3	pub	pub	NOUN
cjrl-6116	538	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	539	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	539	2	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	539	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	539	4	95	95	NUM
cjrl-6116	539	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	539	6	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	539	7	3102	3102	NUM
cjrl-6116	539	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	539	9	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	539	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	539	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	540	1	192	192	NUM
cjrl-6116	541	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	541	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	541	3	193	193	NUM
cjrl-6116	542	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	542	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	542	3	232	232	NUM
cjrl-6116	542	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	542	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	542	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	542	7	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	542	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	542	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	543	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	543	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	543	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	544	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	544	2	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	3	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	544	4	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	544	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	544	6	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	7	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	8	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	9	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	11	standards.194	standards.194	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	12	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	13	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	14	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	544	15	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	16	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	17	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	544	19	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	20	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	21	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	544	22	however	however	ADV
cjrl-6116	544	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	544	24	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	544	25	struggle	struggle	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	26	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	29	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	544	30	attempting	attempt	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	31	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	544	32	master	master	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	33	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	544	35	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	36	arts	art	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	37	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	38	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	39	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	40	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	41	english.195	english.195	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	42	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	544	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	544	44	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	45	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	544	46	use	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	47	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	48	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	49	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	50	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	51	technical	technical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	52	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	53	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	544	54	implement	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	55	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	56	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	57	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	58	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	59	programs.196	programs.196	PROPN
cjrl-6116	544	60	title	title	PROPN
cjrl-6116	544	61	iii	iii	PROPN
cjrl-6116	544	62	allocates	allocate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	63	funding	fund	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	64	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	65	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	66	based	base	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	67	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	544	69	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	70	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	71	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	72	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	544	73	80	80	NUM
cjrl-6116	544	74	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	75	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	76	funds	fund	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	77	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	544	78	determined	determine	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	79	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	80	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	544	81	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	82	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	83	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	84	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	85	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	86	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	544	87	20	20	NUM
cjrl-6116	544	88	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	89	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	90	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	91	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	544	92	determined	determine	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	93	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	94	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	544	95	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	96	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	97	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	98	immigrant	immigrant	PROPN
cjrl-6116	544	99	children.197	children.197	PROPN
cjrl-6116	544	100	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	544	101	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	544	102	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	103	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	104	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	544	105	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	544	106	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjrl-6116	544	107	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	544	108	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
cjrl-6116	544	109	factor	factor	VERB
cjrl-6116	544	110	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	544	111	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	544	112	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	113	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	544	114	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	544	115	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	544	116	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	545	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjrl-6116	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	545	3	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	545	4	iii	iii	NUM
cjrl-6116	545	5	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
cjrl-6116	545	6	assumes	assume	VERB
cjrl-6116	545	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	545	8	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-6116	545	9	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	545	10	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	545	11	varieties	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	545	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	545	13	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	545	14	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	545	15	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	545	16	impact	impact	VERB
cjrl-6116	545	17	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	545	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	545	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	545	20	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	545	21	that	that	DET
cjrl-6116	545	22	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	545	23	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	545	24	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	545	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	545	26	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	545	27	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	545	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	546	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	546	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	546	3	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-6116	546	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	546	5	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	546	6	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-6116	546	7	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	546	8	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	546	9	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-6116	546	10	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	546	11	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	546	12	needed	need	VERB
cjrl-6116	546	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	546	14	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-6116	546	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	546	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	546	17	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	546	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	546	19	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	546	20	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	546	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	547	1	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-6116	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	547	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	547	4	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	547	5	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	547	6	limited	limit	VERB
cjrl-6116	547	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	547	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	547	9	advance	advance	VERB
cjrl-6116	547	10	wide	wide	ADV
cjrl-6116	547	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	547	12	ranging	range	VERB
cjrl-6116	547	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	547	14	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-6116	547	15	remediation	remediation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	547	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	548	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	548	2	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	548	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	548	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	548	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	7	district	district	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	8	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	548	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	548	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	548	11	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	548	12	district	district	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	548	14	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	548	16	king	king	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	17	v.	v.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	18	ann	ann	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	19	arbor	arbor	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	20	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cjrl-6116	548	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	548	22	inability	inability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	548	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	548	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	548	25	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjrl-6116	548	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	548	27	create	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	548	28	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-6116	548	29	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	548	30	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	548	31	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	548	32	account	account	VERB
cjrl-6116	548	33	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	548	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	548	35	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	548	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	548	37	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	548	38	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	548	39	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	548	40	encounter	encounter	VERB
cjrl-6116	548	41	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	548	42	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	548	43	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	548	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	549	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	549	2	king	king	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	4	ann	ann	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	5	arbor	arbor	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	549	7	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	549	8	known	know	VERB
cjrl-6116	549	9	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	549	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	549	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	549	12	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	549	13	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	549	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	549	15	trial	trial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	549	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	549	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	549	18	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	549	19	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	549	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	549	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	549	22	ann	ann	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	23	arbor	arbor	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	24	school	school	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	25	district	district	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	26	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-6116	549	27	violated	violate	VERB
cjrl-6116	549	28	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	29	1703(f	1703(f	NOUN
cjrl-6116	549	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	549	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	549	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	549	33	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	549	34	194	194	NUM
cjrl-6116	549	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	36	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	37	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
cjrl-6116	549	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	549	39	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-6116	549	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	2	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-6116	550	3	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	550	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjrl-6116	550	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	6	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	7	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	550	8	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	550	10	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	11	iii	iii	NUM
cjrl-6116	550	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	550	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	550	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	550	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	550	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	550	17	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	19	esea	esea	PROPN
cjrl-6116	550	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	22	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	550	23	amended	amend	VERB
cjrl-6116	550	24	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	550	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	550	26	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	550	27	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	28	succeeds	succeed	VERB
cjrl-6116	550	29	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	31	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	550	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	34	sept	sept	PROPN
cjrl-6116	550	35	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	550	36	23	23	NUM
cjrl-6116	550	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	38	2016	2016	NUM
cjrl-6116	550	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	41	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	550	42	17	17	NUM
cjrl-6116	550	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	44	195	195	NUM
cjrl-6116	550	45	see	see	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	46	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	48	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	550	49	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	550	50	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	550	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	52	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	550	53	568	568	NUM
cjrl-6116	550	54	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	55	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	550	56	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	550	57	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	58	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	550	59	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	550	60	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	550	61	make	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	550	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	550	63	switch	switch	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	64	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	550	65	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	550	66	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	550	67	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	550	68	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	550	69	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	70	face	face	VERB
cjrl-6116	550	71	well	well	ADV
cjrl-6116	550	72	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	73	documented	document	VERB
cjrl-6116	550	74	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	75	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	550	76	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	550	77	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	78	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	550	79	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-6116	550	80	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	550	81	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	550	82	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	550	83	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	84	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	550	85	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	551	1	196	196	NUM
cjrl-6116	552	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	552	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	552	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	552	4	18	18	NUM
cjrl-6116	552	5	.	.	SYM
cjrl-6116	552	6	197	197	NUM
cjrl-6116	552	7	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	8	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	9	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	552	10	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	552	13	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	552	14	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	552	16	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	552	17	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	552	19	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-6116	552	20	association	association	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	552	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	552	23	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	24	principals	principal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	552	26	https://www.nassp.org/policy-advocacy-center/resources/essa-toolkit/essafact-sheets/title-iii-language-instruction-for-english-learners-and-immigrantstudents/	https://www.nassp.org/policy-advocacy-center/resources/essa-toolkit/essafact-sheets/title-iii-language-instruction-for-english-learners-and-immigrantstudents/	NOUN
cjrl-6116	552	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	552	28	last	last	ADV
cjrl-6116	552	29	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-6116	552	30	mar	mar	PROPN
cjrl-6116	552	31	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	552	32	4	4	NUM
cjrl-6116	552	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	552	34	2019	2019	NUM
cjrl-6116	552	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	552	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	553	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	553	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	554	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	554	5	233	233	NUM
cjrl-6116	554	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	554	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	8	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	554	10	1974	1974	NUM
cjrl-6116	554	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	13	eeoa	eeoa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	554	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	16	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	554	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	554	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	19	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	20	failed	fail	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	554	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	23	take	take	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	554	25	action	action	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	26	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	554	28	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	29	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	30	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	31	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	554	32	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	554	33	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	34	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	554	35	english.198	english.198	ADJ
cjrl-6116	554	36	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	37	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	554	38	eleven	eleven	NUM
cjrl-6116	554	39	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	554	40	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	41	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	554	42	attended	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	43	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	554	44	had	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	554	45	attended	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	46	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	554	47	luther	luther	PROPN
cjrl-6116	554	48	king	king	PROPN
cjrl-6116	554	49	jr	jr	PROPN
cjrl-6116	554	50	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	554	51	elementary	elementary	PROPN
cjrl-6116	554	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	554	53	had	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	554	54	all	all	DET
cjrl-6116	554	55	experienced	experienced	ADJ
cjrl-6116	554	56	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	57	difficulties.199	difficulties.199	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	58	judge	judge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	59	joiner	joiner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	554	60	asserted	assert	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	62	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	554	63	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	554	64	a	a	X
cjrl-6116	554	65	]	]	X
cjrl-6116	554	66	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	67	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	554	68	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	554	69	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	554	70	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	71	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	554	72	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	73	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	554	74	impeded	impede	VERB
cjrl-6116	554	75	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	554	76	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	554	77	participation	participation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	78	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	554	79	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	554	80	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	554	81	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	554	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	555	1	”200	”200	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	555	2	joiner	joiner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	555	3	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	555	4	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	555	5	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	555	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	555	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	555	8	’	’	PART
cjrl-6116	555	9	perception	perception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	555	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	555	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	555	12	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	555	13	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	555	14	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	555	15	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	555	16	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	555	17	english	english	NOUN
cjrl-6116	555	18	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	555	19	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	555	20	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	555	21	impede	impede	VERB
cjrl-6116	555	22	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjrl-6116	555	23	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	555	24	equally	equally	ADV
cjrl-6116	555	25	participating	participate	VERB
cjrl-6116	555	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	555	27	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	555	28	instruction.201	instruction.201	NOUN
cjrl-6116	555	29	joiner	joiner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	555	30	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjrl-6116	555	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	555	32	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	556	2	t]he	t]he	X
cjrl-6116	556	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	5	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	6	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	8	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	9	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	556	10	use	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	11	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	12	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	13	english	english	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	14	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	15	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	16	home	home	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	17	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	18	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	20	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	556	21	treat	treat	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	23	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	24	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	556	25	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	26	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	27	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	28	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	29	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	556	30	cause	cause	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	556	32	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	33	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	34	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	35	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	556	36	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	556	38	use	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	39	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	40	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	42	”202	”202	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	43	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	44	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	556	45	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	48	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	49	mandated	mandate	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	50	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	556	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	52	ann	ann	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	53	arbor	arbor	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	54	school	school	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	55	district	district	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	56	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	57	submit	submit	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	58	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	556	59	plan	plan	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	60	including	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	61	steps	step	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	62	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	556	63	help	help	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	65	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	66	mlk	mlk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	67	elementary	elementary	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	68	identify	identify	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	69	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	70	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	556	71	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	72	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	73	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	74	english	english	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	75	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	76	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	556	77	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	556	78	use	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	79	that	that	DET
cjrl-6116	556	80	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	81	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	556	82	help	help	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	83	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	84	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	85	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	556	86	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	556	87	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	88	standard	standard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	89	english.203	english.203	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	90	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	91	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	92	developed	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	93	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	556	94	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	95	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	96	training	training	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	97	project	project	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	98	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	556	99	compensated	compensate	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	100	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	101	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	102	participating	participate	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	103	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	104	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-6116	556	105	hours	hour	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	106	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	107	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	108	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	109	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	110	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	111	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	112	aave.204	aave.204	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	113	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	114	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	115	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	116	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	117	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	118	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	556	119	plan	plan	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	120	met	meet	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	121	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	122	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	123	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	124	reasonableness	reasonableness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	125	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	556	126	rationality.205	rationality.205	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	127	several	several	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	128	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	129	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	130	joiner	joiner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	131	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	556	132	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	133	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	556	134	caution	caution	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	135	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	136	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	137	relying	rely	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	138	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	139	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	140	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	141	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	142	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	556	143	means	means	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	144	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	556	145	instill	instill	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	146	198	198	NUM
cjrl-6116	556	147	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	148	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	149	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	150	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	556	151	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	556	152	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	153	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	154	555–56	555–56	NUM
cjrl-6116	556	155	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	156	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	556	157	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	556	158	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	159	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	160	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	161	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	162	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	163	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	164	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	165	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	556	166	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	167	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	556	168	struggles	struggle	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	169	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	170	single	single	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	171	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	172	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	556	173	mothers	mother	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	174	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	175	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	176	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	177	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	556	178	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	556	179	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	556	180	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	181	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	556	182	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	557	1	199king	199king	PROPN
cjrl-6116	557	2	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	557	3	ann	ann	PROPN
cjrl-6116	557	4	arbor	arbor	PROPN
cjrl-6116	557	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	557	6	473	473	NUM
cjrl-6116	557	7	f.	f.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	557	8	supp	supp	PROPN
cjrl-6116	557	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	558	1	1371	1371	NUM
cjrl-6116	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	558	3	1373–74	1373–74	NUM
cjrl-6116	558	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	558	5	1979	1979	NUM
cjrl-6116	558	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	558	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	559	1	200	200	NUM
cjrl-6116	559	2	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	559	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	559	4	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	559	5	1377	1377	NUM
cjrl-6116	559	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	560	1	201	201	NUM
cjrl-6116	561	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	561	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	561	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	561	4	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	561	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	561	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	561	7	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	561	8	t]he	t]he	ADV
cjrl-6116	561	9	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	11	supports	support	VERB
cjrl-6116	561	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	561	13	theory	theory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	561	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	561	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	561	18	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	19	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	561	20	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	561	21	hurt	hurt	VERB
cjrl-6116	561	22	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	561	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	24	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	561	25	reject	reject	VERB
cjrl-6116	561	26	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	27	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	561	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	561	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	561	30	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	561	31	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	32	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	561	33	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	561	34	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	561	35	errors	error	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	36	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	561	37	made	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	561	38	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	561	39	oral	oral	ADJ
cjrl-6116	561	40	speech	speech	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	41	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	561	42	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	561	43	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	561	44	english	english	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	45	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	561	46	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	561	47	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	561	48	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	561	49	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	561	50	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	561	51	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	561	52	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	561	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	562	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-6116	562	2	comes	come	VERB
cjrl-6116	562	3	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	562	4	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	562	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	562	6	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	562	7	english	english	NOUN
cjrl-6116	562	8	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	562	9	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	562	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
cjrl-6116	562	11	thought	think	VERB
cjrl-6116	562	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	562	13	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	562	14	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	562	15	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	562	16	method	method	NOUN
cjrl-6116	562	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	562	18	speech	speech	NOUN
cjrl-6116	562	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	562	20	those	those	PRON
cjrl-6116	562	21	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	562	22	use	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	562	23	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	562	24	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	562	25	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	562	26	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	562	27	thought	think	VERB
cjrl-6116	562	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	562	29	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	562	30	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	562	31	dumb	dumb	ADJ
cjrl-6116	562	32	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	562	33	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	562	34	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	562	35	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	562	36	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	562	37	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	562	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	562	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	563	1	202	202	NUM
cjrl-6116	564	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	564	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	564	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	564	4	1378	1378	NUM
cjrl-6116	564	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	565	1	203	203	NUM
cjrl-6116	566	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	566	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	566	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	566	4	1383	1383	NUM
cjrl-6116	566	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	567	1	204	204	NUM
cjrl-6116	567	2	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	567	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	567	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	567	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	567	6	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	567	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	567	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	567	9	557	557	NUM
cjrl-6116	567	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	567	11	205	205	NUM
cjrl-6116	567	12	king	king	NOUN
cjrl-6116	567	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	567	14	473	473	NUM
cjrl-6116	567	15	f.	f.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	567	16	supp	supp	PROPN
cjrl-6116	567	17	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	567	18	1390	1390	NUM
cjrl-6116	567	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	567	20	234	234	NUM
cjrl-6116	567	21	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	567	22	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	567	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	567	24	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	567	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	567	26	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	567	27	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	567	28	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	567	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	568	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	568	2	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	568	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	568	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	568	5	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	568	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	569	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	569	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	569	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	569	4	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-6116	569	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	569	6	judge	judge	PROPN
cjrl-6116	569	7	joiner	joiner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	569	8	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	569	9	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	569	10	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	569	11	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	569	12	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	569	13	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	569	14	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	569	15	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	569	16	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	569	17	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	569	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	570	1	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	570	2	begin	begin	VERB
cjrl-6116	570	3	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	570	5	joiner	joiner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	570	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	570	7	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	570	8	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	570	9	limited	limit	VERB
cjrl-6116	570	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	570	11	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	570	12	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	570	13	reach	reach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	570	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	571	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	3	mandated	mandate	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	4	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	571	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	6	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	7	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	571	8	applied	apply	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	9	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	571	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	11	eleven	eleven	NUM
cjrl-6116	571	12	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	571	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	571	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	17	training	train	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	18	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	571	19	applied	apply	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	20	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	571	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	22	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	571	23	mlk	mlk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	571	24	elementary.206	elementary.206	PROPN
cjrl-6116	571	25	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-6116	571	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	571	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	571	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	32	training	training	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	33	project	project	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	34	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	571	35	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	571	36	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	571	37	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	38	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	571	39	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	571	40	five	five	NUM
cjrl-6116	571	41	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	42	remained	remain	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	43	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	571	44	mlk	mlk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	571	45	elementary	elementary	PROPN
cjrl-6116	571	46	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	571	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	48	court	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	49	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	571	50	mandated	mandate	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	51	remedy	remedy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	52	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	571	53	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	54	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	571	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	56	1978–1980	1978–1980	NUM
cjrl-6116	571	57	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	58	years.207	years.207	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	59	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	571	60	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	571	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	63	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	571	64	training	training	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	65	project	project	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	66	had	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	571	67	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	571	68	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	571	70	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	571	71	likely	likely	ADV
cjrl-6116	571	72	would	would	AUX
cjrl-6116	571	73	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	571	74	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	571	75	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cjrl-6116	571	76	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	571	77	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	571	78	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	571	79	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	80	project	project	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	81	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-6116	571	82	conveyed	convey	VERB
cjrl-6116	571	83	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-6116	571	84	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	571	85	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	571	86	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	571	87	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	571	88	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	571	89	”208	”208	PROPN
cjrl-6116	572	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
cjrl-6116	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	572	3	judge	judge	PROPN
cjrl-6116	572	4	joiner	joiner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	572	5	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	572	6	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	7	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	572	8	flawed	flawed	ADJ
cjrl-6116	572	9	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	572	10	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	572	11	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
cjrl-6116	572	12	assumed	assume	VERB
cjrl-6116	572	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	572	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	572	15	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	16	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	17	knew	know	VERB
cjrl-6116	572	18	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	572	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	572	20	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	572	21	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	572	22	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	572	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	572	24	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-6116	572	25	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	572	26	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	572	27	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	572	28	english	english	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	572	30	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	572	31	home	home	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	572	33	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	572	34	informal	informal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	572	35	environments.209	environments.209	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	572	37	reality	reality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	572	39	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	572	40	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	572	41	very	very	ADV
cjrl-6116	572	42	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-6116	572	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	572	44	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	45	did	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	572	46	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	572	47	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	572	48	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	572	49	english.210	english.210	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	50	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	572	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	572	52	joiner	joiner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	572	53	failed	fail	VERB
cjrl-6116	572	54	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	572	55	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cjrl-6116	572	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	572	57	account	account	VERB
cjrl-6116	572	58	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	572	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	572	60	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	572	61	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	62	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	572	63	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	572	64	root	root	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	65	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	572	66	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	572	67	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	68	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	572	69	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	572	70	struggles	struggle	NOUN
cjrl-6116	572	71	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	573	1	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	573	2	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	573	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	573	4	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
cjrl-6116	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	573	6	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-6116	573	7	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	573	8	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	573	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	573	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	573	11	perception	perception	NOUN
cjrl-6116	573	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	573	13	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	573	14	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	573	15	’s	’	VERB
cjrl-6116	573	16	language.211	language.211	VERB
cjrl-6116	573	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	573	18	structure	structure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	573	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	573	20	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	573	21	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	573	22	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	573	23	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	573	24	devalues	devalue	VERB
cjrl-6116	573	25	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	573	26	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	573	27	penalizes	penalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	573	28	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	573	29	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	573	30	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	573	31	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	573	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	574	1	206	206	NUM
cjrl-6116	574	2	king	king	NOUN
cjrl-6116	574	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	574	4	473	473	NUM
cjrl-6116	574	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	574	6	supp	supp	PROPN
cjrl-6116	574	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	574	8	1385	1385	NUM
cjrl-6116	574	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	575	1	207	207	NUM
cjrl-6116	575	2	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	575	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	575	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	575	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	575	6	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	575	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	575	9	556	556	NUM
cjrl-6116	575	10	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	575	11	208	208	NUM
cjrl-6116	575	12	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	575	13	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	575	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	575	15	557	557	NUM
cjrl-6116	575	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	576	1	209	209	NUM
cjrl-6116	576	2	king	king	NOUN
cjrl-6116	576	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	576	4	473	473	NUM
cjrl-6116	576	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	576	6	supp	supp	PROPN
cjrl-6116	576	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	577	1	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	577	2	1376	1376	NUM
cjrl-6116	577	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	1	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	578	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	578	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	4	judge	judge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	5	joiner	joiner	PROPN
cjrl-6116	578	6	reasoned	reason	VERB
cjrl-6116	578	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	8	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	9	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	10	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	578	11	english	english	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	12	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	13	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	578	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	578	15	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	578	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	578	18	segment	segment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	578	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	578	21	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	578	22	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	578	24	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	578	25	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	578	26	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	578	27	them	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	578	28	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	578	29	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	578	30	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	578	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	578	33	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	578	37	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	578	38	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	578	39	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	40	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	41	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	578	42	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	578	43	quite	quite	ADV
cjrl-6116	578	44	capable	capable	ADJ
cjrl-6116	578	45	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	578	46	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	578	47	eloquently	eloquently	ADV
cjrl-6116	578	48	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	578	49	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	578	50	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	578	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	578	52	although	although	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	578	53	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	578	54	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	578	55	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	578	56	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	578	57	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	578	58	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	578	59	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	578	60	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	578	61	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	62	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
cjrl-6116	578	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	578	64	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	579	1	210	210	NUM
cjrl-6116	579	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	579	3	newkirk	newkirk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	579	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	579	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	579	6	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	579	7	111	111	NUM
cjrl-6116	579	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	579	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	579	10	441	441	NUM
cjrl-6116	579	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	579	12	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	579	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	579	14	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	579	15	acquire	acquire	VERB
cjrl-6116	579	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	579	17	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	579	18	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	579	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	579	20	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	579	21	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	579	22	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	579	23	exposed	expose	VERB
cjrl-6116	579	24	prior	prior	ADV
cjrl-6116	579	25	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	579	26	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-6116	579	27	four	four	NUM
cjrl-6116	579	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	580	1	meaning	mean	VERB
cjrl-6116	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	580	3	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	580	4	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	580	5	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-6116	580	6	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	580	7	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjrl-6116	580	8	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	580	9	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	580	10	knew	know	VERB
cjrl-6116	580	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	580	12	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	580	13	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	580	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	580	15	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	580	16	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	580	17	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	580	18	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	580	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	580	20	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	580	21	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	580	22	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	580	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	580	24	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	580	25	households	household	NOUN
cjrl-6116	580	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	580	27	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	580	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	580	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	1	211	211	NUM
cjrl-6116	581	2	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-6116	581	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	581	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	581	5	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-6116	581	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	581	7	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	581	8	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
cjrl-6116	581	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	10	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	581	11	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	581	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	581	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	14	method	method	NOUN
cjrl-6116	581	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	581	16	human	human	ADJ
cjrl-6116	581	17	communication	communication	NOUN
cjrl-6116	581	18	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	581	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	581	22	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	581	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	581	24	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cjrl-6116	581	26	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	581	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	581	28	morphology	morphology	NOUN
cjrl-6116	581	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	30	syntax	syntax	NOUN
cjrl-6116	581	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	32	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	581	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	581	35	semantics	semantic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	581	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	581	37	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	582	1	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-6116	582	2	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	582	3	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	582	4	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
cjrl-6116	582	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	582	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
cjrl-6116	582	7	ed	ed	NOUN
cjrl-6116	582	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	582	9	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	582	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	582	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	583	1	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	583	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	583	3	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	583	4	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	583	5	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	583	6	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	583	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	584	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	584	3	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	584	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cjrl-6116	584	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	584	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	584	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	584	8	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	584	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	584	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	584	11	we	we	PRON
cjrl-6116	584	12	reference	reference	VERB
cjrl-6116	584	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	584	14	no	no	NOUN
cjrl-6116	584	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	585	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	585	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	5	235	235	NUM
cjrl-6116	585	6	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cjrl-6116	585	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	8	king	king	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	9	v.	v.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	585	10	ann	ann	PROPN
cjrl-6116	585	11	arbor	arbor	PROPN
cjrl-6116	585	12	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	585	13	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	585	14	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	16	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	17	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	585	18	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	585	19	sets	set	VERB
cjrl-6116	585	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	585	21	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	22	socio	socio	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	25	precedent	precedent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	26	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	27	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	585	28	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	585	29	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	585	30	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	31	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	32	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	585	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	34	falls	fall	VERB
cjrl-6116	585	35	within	within	ADP
cjrl-6116	585	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	585	37	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	585	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	585	40	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	41	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	585	43	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	585	44	1703(f	1703(f	PROPN
cjrl-6116	585	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	585	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	585	48	eeoa.212	eeoa.212	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	49	consequently	consequently	ADV
cjrl-6116	585	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	585	51	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	52	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	53	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	54	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	55	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	585	56	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	585	57	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	58	solution	solution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	59	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	585	60	rectifying	rectify	VERB
cjrl-6116	585	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	585	62	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	63	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	585	64	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	65	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	585	66	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	67	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	585	68	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	585	69	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	585	70	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	585	71	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	585	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	586	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	586	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	586	3	eeoa	eeoa	NOUN
cjrl-6116	586	4	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	586	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	586	6	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-6116	586	7	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	586	8	applied	apply	VERB
cjrl-6116	586	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	586	10	compel	compel	VERB
cjrl-6116	586	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	586	12	creation	creation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	586	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	586	14	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	586	15	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	586	16	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	586	17	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	586	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	586	19	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	586	20	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	586	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	586	22	most	most	ADV
cjrl-6116	586	23	promising	promising	ADJ
cjrl-6116	586	24	option	option	NOUN
cjrl-6116	586	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	587	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	587	2	eeoa	eeoa	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	3	grew	grow	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	4	out	out	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	587	7	1974	1974	NUM
cjrl-6116	587	8	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	9	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	10	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjrl-6116	587	13	ancestry	ancestry	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	587	15	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	587	16	did	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	587	17	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	587	18	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	19	english.213	english.213	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	587	21	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	22	claimed	claim	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	23	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	587	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	587	25	san	san	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	26	francisco	francisco	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	27	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	28	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	29	failed	fail	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	587	31	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	32	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	587	33	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	35	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	36	approximately	approximately	ADV
cjrl-6116	587	37	1,800	1,800	NUM
cjrl-6116	587	38	students.214	students.214	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	39	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	40	lau	lau	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	41	v.	v.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	42	nichols	nichols	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	587	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	587	45	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	46	court	court	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	47	ruled	rule	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	48	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	587	49	san	san	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	50	francisco	francisco	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	51	violated	violate	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	52	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	53	601	601	NUM
cjrl-6116	587	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	587	56	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	587	57	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	58	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	59	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	60	1964	1964	NUM
cjrl-6116	587	61	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	62	denying	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	63	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cjrl-6116	587	64	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	587	65	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	66	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	67	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	587	68	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	587	69	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cjrl-6116	587	70	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	71	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	587	72	participate	participate	VERB
cjrl-6116	587	73	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	587	74	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	587	75	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	76	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	587	77	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	1	”215	”215	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	588	3	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	588	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	588	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	6	act	act	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	588	8	1974	1974	NUM
cjrl-6116	588	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	11	eeoa	eeoa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	588	12	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	14	codified	codify	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	588	16	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjrl-6116	588	17	courts	court	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	18	holding	hold	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	588	20	lau.216	lau.216	ADP
cjrl-6116	588	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	588	22	eeoa	eeoa	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	23	provides	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	25	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	26	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	588	27	n]o	n]o	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	28	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	29	shall	shall	AUX
cjrl-6116	588	30	deny	deny	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	31	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	588	32	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	588	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	34	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	588	35	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	588	36	individual	individual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	37	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	588	38	account	account	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	588	40	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	588	41	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	588	42	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	588	43	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	45	color	color	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	47	sex	sex	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	48	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	588	49	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-6116	588	50	origin	origin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	52	”217	”217	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	53	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	588	54	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	588	55	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	57	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	588	58	statute	statute	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	59	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	588	60	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	588	61	understood	understand	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	62	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	588	63	require	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	64	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	588	65	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	588	66	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	67	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	68	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	588	69	address	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	588	71	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	588	72	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	73	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	588	74	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	75	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	588	76	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	77	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	78	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	588	79	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	588	80	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjrl-6116	588	81	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	588	82	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	588	83	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	588	84	struggle	struggle	VERB
cjrl-6116	588	85	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	588	86	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	588	87	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	589	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-6116	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	589	3	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	589	4	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	589	5	require	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	589	6	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	589	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	589	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	589	9	challenges	challenge	VERB
cjrl-6116	589	10	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	589	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	589	12	confront	confront	VERB
cjrl-6116	589	13	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	589	14	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	589	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	589	16	writing	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	589	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	589	18	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	589	19	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	589	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	590	1	title	title	NOUN
cjrl-6116	590	2	iii	iii	PROPN
cjrl-6116	590	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	590	4	essa	essa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	590	5	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	590	6	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	590	7	account	account	VERB
cjrl-6116	590	8	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	590	9	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	590	10	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	590	11	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	590	12	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	590	13	dialects	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	590	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	590	15	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	590	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	591	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	591	2	does	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	591	3	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	591	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	591	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cjrl-6116	591	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	591	7	developing	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	591	8	bidialectal	bidialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	591	9	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	591	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	592	1	212	212	NUM
cjrl-6116	592	2	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	592	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	592	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	592	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	592	6	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	592	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	592	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	592	9	557–58	557–58	NUM
cjrl-6116	592	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	593	1	213	213	NUM
cjrl-6116	593	2	roger	roger	PROPN
cjrl-6116	593	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	593	4	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
cjrl-6116	593	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	593	6	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	593	7	equal	equal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	593	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	593	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	593	10	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	593	11	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	593	12	minority	minority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	593	13	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	593	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	593	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	593	16	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	593	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	593	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	593	19	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	593	20	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	593	21	after	after	ADP
cjrl-6116	593	22	lau	lau	PROPN
cjrl-6116	593	23	64–66	64–66	NUM
cjrl-6116	593	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	593	25	nov	nov	PROPN
cjrl-6116	593	26	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	593	27	05	05	NUM
cjrl-6116	593	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	593	29	2002	2002	NUM
cjrl-6116	593	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	593	31	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	593	32	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cjrl-6116	593	33	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
cjrl-6116	593	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	594	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	594	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	594	3	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	594	4	file	file	NOUN
cjrl-6116	594	5	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	594	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	594	7	university	university	PROPN
cjrl-6116	594	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	594	9	nevada	nevada	PROPN
cjrl-6116	594	10	las	las	PROPN
cjrl-6116	594	11	vegas	vegas	PROPN
cjrl-6116	594	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	594	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	595	1	214	214	NUM
cjrl-6116	595	2	lau	lau	PROPN
cjrl-6116	595	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	595	4	nichols	nichols	PROPN
cjrl-6116	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	595	6	414	414	NUM
cjrl-6116	595	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-6116	595	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	595	9	563	563	NUM
cjrl-6116	595	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	595	11	564	564	NUM
cjrl-6116	595	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	595	13	1974	1974	NUM
cjrl-6116	595	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	595	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	596	1	215	215	NUM
cjrl-6116	597	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	597	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	597	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	597	4	568	568	NUM
cjrl-6116	597	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	597	6	216	216	NUM
cjrl-6116	597	7	4	4	NUM
cjrl-6116	597	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	597	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	597	10	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	597	11	10d.01	10d.01	NUM
cjrl-6116	597	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	597	13	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	597	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	597	15	limited	limited	ADJ
cjrl-6116	597	16	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	597	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-6116	597	18	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	597	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	597	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	597	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	597	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjrl-6116	597	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	597	24	2018	2018	NUM
cjrl-6116	597	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	597	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	598	1	217	217	NUM
cjrl-6116	599	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	599	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	599	3	236	236	NUM
cjrl-6116	599	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	599	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	599	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	599	7	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	599	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	599	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	600	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	600	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	600	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	601	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	601	2	develop	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	601	3	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	601	4	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	601	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjrl-6116	601	6	aid	aid	VERB
cjrl-6116	601	7	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	601	8	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	601	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	601	10	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	601	11	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	601	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	601	13	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	601	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	601	15	write	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	601	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	601	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	601	18	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	601	19	standard	standard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	601	20	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	601	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	602	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	602	2	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	602	3	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	602	4	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	602	5	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	602	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	602	9	aave218	aave218	PROPN
cjrl-6116	602	10	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-6116	602	11	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	602	12	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	602	13	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	602	14	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	15	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	602	16	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	602	17	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	602	18	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	602	20	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	602	21	form	form	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	602	23	communication	communication	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	24	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	602	25	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	602	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	602	28	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	29	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	30	created	create	VERB
cjrl-6116	602	31	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	602	32	enslaved	enslave	VERB
cjrl-6116	602	33	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	602	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	603	1	such	such	DET
cjrl-6116	603	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	603	3	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	603	4	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	603	5	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	603	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
cjrl-6116	603	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	603	8	practical	practical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	603	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjrl-6116	603	10	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	603	11	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	603	12	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	603	13	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	603	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	603	15	transition	transition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	603	16	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	603	17	into	into	ADP
cjrl-6116	603	18	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	603	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	603	20	writing	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	603	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	603	22	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	603	23	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	603	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	604	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	604	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	3	gary	gary	PROPN
cjrl-6116	604	4	simpkins	simpkins	PROPN
cjrl-6116	604	5	developed	develop	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	604	7	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	8	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	9	series	series	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	604	11	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	604	12	relied	rely	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	13	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	604	15	associative	associative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	604	16	bridge	bridge	PROPN
cjrl-6116	604	17	technique.219	technique.219	PROPN
cjrl-6116	604	18	simpkins	simpkin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-6116	604	20	tailored	tailor	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	604	22	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	23	series	series	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	24	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	25	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	26	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	604	27	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	28	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	604	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	604	30	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	604	31	several	several	ADJ
cjrl-6116	604	32	grades	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	33	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-6116	604	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	35	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	36	level.220	level.220	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	37	simpkins	simpkin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	38	grounded	ground	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	604	40	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	41	series	series	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	42	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	604	44	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	604	45	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	604	46	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	604	47	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	48	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	604	49	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	604	50	wrote	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	51	some	some	PRON
cjrl-6116	604	52	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	604	54	stories	story	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	55	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	604	56	others	other	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	57	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	604	58	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	59	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	604	61	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	604	62	folk	folk	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	63	tradition.221	tradition.221	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	64	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	604	65	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	66	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	67	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	68	stories	story	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	69	written	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	70	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	71	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	604	72	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	604	73	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	604	74	advanced	advance	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	75	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	76	stories	story	NOUN
cjrl-6116	604	77	written	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	604	78	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	604	79	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	604	80	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	604	81	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	605	1	simpkins	simpkin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-6116	605	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	605	4	natural	natural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	605	5	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	6	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	605	8	five	five	NUM
cjrl-6116	605	9	locations.222	locations.222	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	605	11	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	12	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	13	contained	contain	VERB
cjrl-6116	605	14	417	417	NUM
cjrl-6116	605	15	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	605	17	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	605	18	experi	experi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	605	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	605	20	mental	mental	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	21	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	605	23	123	123	NUM
cjrl-6116	605	24	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	605	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	605	27	control	control	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	28	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	605	30	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	605	31	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	605	32	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	605	33	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	605	34	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	605	35	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	605	36	curriculum.223	curriculum.223	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	37	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	38	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	605	39	using	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	605	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	605	41	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	42	method	method	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	43	had	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	605	44	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	605	45	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-6116	605	46	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	47	gain	gain	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	48	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	605	49	6.2	6.2	NUM
cjrl-6116	605	50	months	month	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	51	over	over	ADP
cjrl-6116	605	52	four	four	NUM
cjrl-6116	605	53	months.224	months.224	PROPN
cjrl-6116	605	54	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	55	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	605	56	218	218	NUM
cjrl-6116	605	57	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	605	58	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	59	analyzes	analyze	VERB
cjrl-6116	605	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	605	61	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	62	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	605	63	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	605	64	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	605	65	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	605	66	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	605	68	its	its	PRON
cjrl-6116	605	69	impact	impact	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	70	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	605	71	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	605	72	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-6116	605	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	605	74	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	605	75	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	606	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	606	2	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	606	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
cjrl-6116	606	4	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	606	5	find	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	606	6	solution	solution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	606	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	606	8	address	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	606	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	606	10	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	606	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	606	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	606	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	606	14	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	606	15	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	606	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	606	17	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	606	18	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	606	19	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	606	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	607	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	607	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	607	4	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	607	5	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	607	6	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	607	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-6116	607	8	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	9	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	10	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	11	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	607	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	607	13	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	14	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	15	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	16	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	17	varieties	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	607	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	607	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	607	20	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	21	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	607	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	607	23	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	24	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	607	25	appalachian	appalachian	PROPN
cjrl-6116	607	26	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	607	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	607	28	southern	southern	ADJ
cjrl-6116	607	29	white	white	PROPN
cjrl-6116	607	30	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	607	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	608	1	argument	argument	NOUN
cjrl-6116	608	2	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	608	3	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	608	4	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	608	5	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	608	6	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	608	7	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	608	8	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	608	9	made	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	608	10	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	608	11	those	those	DET
cjrl-6116	608	12	varieties	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	608	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	609	1	219	219	NUM
cjrl-6116	609	2	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	609	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	609	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	609	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	609	6	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	609	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	609	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	609	9	554	554	NUM
cjrl-6116	609	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	609	11	220	220	NUM
cjrl-6116	610	1	i	i	NOUN
cjrl-6116	610	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	610	3	221	221	NUM
cjrl-6116	611	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	611	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	611	3	222	222	NUM
cjrl-6116	612	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	3	223	223	NUM
cjrl-6116	612	4	sharroky	sharroky	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	5	hollie	hollie	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	6	et	et	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	7	al	al	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	612	10	balancing	balance	VERB
cjrl-6116	612	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	612	12	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	612	13	theory	theory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	612	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	612	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	612	16	infusion	infusion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	612	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	612	18	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	612	19	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	20	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	21	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-6116	612	22	into	into	ADP
cjrl-6116	612	23	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cjrl-6116	612	24	pre	pre	ADJ
cjrl-6116	612	25	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	612	26	k-12	k-12	NOUN
cjrl-6116	612	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-6116	612	28	practices	practice	NOUN
cjrl-6116	612	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	612	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	612	31	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	32	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	612	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	612	34	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	612	35	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	612	36	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	37	584	584	NUM
cjrl-6116	612	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	612	39	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	40	laneheart	laneheart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	41	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	42	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	612	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	612	44	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	612	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	612	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	613	1	224	224	NUM
cjrl-6116	614	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	614	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	614	3	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	614	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	615	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	615	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	615	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	615	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	615	5	237	237	NUM
cjrl-6116	615	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	615	7	control	control	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	8	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	9	showed	show	VERB
cjrl-6116	615	10	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	615	11	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-6116	615	12	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	13	gain	gain	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	615	15	1.6	1.6	NUM
cjrl-6116	615	16	months.225	months.225	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	615	18	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	615	20	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	615	21	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	22	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	23	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	615	24	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	615	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	615	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	615	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	615	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	615	30	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	31	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	615	33	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	615	34	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	615	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	615	36	ineffectiveness	ineffectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	615	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	615	39	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	41	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	615	42	instructs	instruct	VERB
cjrl-6116	615	43	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	615	44	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	615	45	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	615	46	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	615	47	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	615	48	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	615	49	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	615	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	616	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cjrl-6116	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	616	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	616	4	publisher	publisher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	616	5	delayed	delay	VERB
cjrl-6116	616	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	616	7	later	later	ADV
cjrl-6116	616	8	cancelled	cancel	VERB
cjrl-6116	616	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	616	10	publication	publication	NOUN
cjrl-6116	616	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	616	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	616	13	promising	promising	ADJ
cjrl-6116	616	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	616	15	series	series	NOUN
cjrl-6116	616	16	due	due	ADP
cjrl-6116	616	17	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	616	18	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	616	19	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	616	20	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	616	21	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	616	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	616	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	616	24	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	616	25	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-6116	616	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	616	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	616	28	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	616	29	elite	elite	ADJ
cjrl-6116	616	30	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	616	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	617	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	617	2	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	617	5	kamehameha	kamehameha	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	6	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	7	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	8	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	617	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	617	11	keep	keep	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	12	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	617	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	617	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	15	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	16	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	617	17	another	another	DET
cjrl-6116	617	18	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	617	21	successful	successful	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	22	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	23	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	24	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	25	program.226	program.226	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	26	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	27	charlene	charlene	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	28	sato	sato	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	29	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	617	30	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	31	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	32	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	33	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	34	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	35	supporting	support	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	36	keep.227	keep.227	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	37	keep	keep	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	38	proved	prove	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	39	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	617	40	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	617	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	617	42	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	617	43	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-6116	617	44	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	45	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	617	46	ful	ful	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	47	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	48	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	49	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	50	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	51	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	617	52	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	53	native	native	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	54	hawaiian	hawaiian	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	55	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	56	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	617	57	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	58	hawaiian	hawaiian	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	59	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	60	english.228	english.228	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	61	c.	c.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	62	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	63	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	64	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	65	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	617	66	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	67	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	68	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	69	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	70	offer	offer	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	71	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	72	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	617	73	directly	directly	ADV
cjrl-6116	617	74	address	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	75	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	617	76	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	77	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	78	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	79	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	80	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	81	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	82	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	617	84	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	85	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	86	exist	exist	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	87	regarding	regard	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	88	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	89	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	90	being	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	617	91	used	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	92	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	93	225	225	NUM
cjrl-6116	617	94	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	95	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	96	226	226	NUM
cjrl-6116	617	97	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	617	98	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	99	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	100	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	617	101	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	617	102	found	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	103	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	617	104	dialect	dialect	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	105	readers	reader	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	106	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	107	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	108	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	109	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	110	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	617	111	norway	norway	PROPN
cjrl-6116	617	112	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	617	113	proven	prove	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	114	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	617	115	successful	successful	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	116	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	117	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	617	118	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	119	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	120	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	617	121	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	122	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	123	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	124	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	617	125	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	126	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	127	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	128	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	129	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	130	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	617	131	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	132	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	133	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	617	134	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	617	135	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	617	136	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	617	137	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	617	138	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	618	1	227	227	NUM
cjrl-6116	618	2	john	john	PROPN
cjrl-6116	618	3	baugh	baugh	PROPN
cjrl-6116	618	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	618	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjrl-6116	618	6	bidialectalism	bidialectalism	NOUN
cjrl-6116	618	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	618	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	618	9	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	618	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjrl-6116	618	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	618	12	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	618	13	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	618	14	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	618	15	663	663	NUM
cjrl-6116	618	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	618	17	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cjrl-6116	618	18	laneheart	laneheart	PROPN
cjrl-6116	618	19	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	618	20	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	618	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	618	22	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	618	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	618	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	619	1	228	228	NUM
cjrl-6116	620	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	620	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	620	3	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	4	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	620	5	roland	roland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	620	6	g.	g.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	620	7	tharp	tharp	PROPN
cjrl-6116	620	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	620	10	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	15	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	620	17	description	description	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	620	20	kamehameha	kamehameha	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	21	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	22	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	23	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	25	17	17	NUM
cjrl-6116	620	26	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	27	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	28	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	29	503	503	NUM
cjrl-6116	620	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	31	1982	1982	NUM
cjrl-6116	620	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	35	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	620	37	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	620	40	keep	keep	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	41	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	42	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	43	conducting	conduct	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	44	three	three	NUM
cjrl-6116	620	45	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	620	47	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	48	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	49	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	50	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	51	1	1	X
cjrl-6116	620	52	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	53	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	620	54	successive	successive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	55	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	56	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	58	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	620	60	keep	keep	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	61	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	62	superior	superior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	63	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	64	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	620	65	phonics	phonic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	66	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	67	based	base	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	68	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	69	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	70	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	71	2	2	X
cjrl-6116	620	72	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	73	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	620	74	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	75	vs.	vs.	X
cjrl-6116	620	76	control	control	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	77	design	design	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	78	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	79	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	80	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	81	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	620	82	keep	keep	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	83	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	84	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	85	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	86	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	87	over	over	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	88	matched	match	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	89	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	90	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	91	controls	control	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	92	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	93	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	620	94	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	95	3	3	X
cjrl-6116	620	96	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	97	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	620	98	installed	instal	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	99	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	100	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	101	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	102	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	103	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	104	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	620	105	keep	keep	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	106	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	107	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	620	108	superior	superior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	109	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	620	110	control	control	VERB
cjrl-6116	620	111	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	112	under	under	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	113	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	114	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	620	115	random	random	ADJ
cjrl-6116	620	116	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	117	assignment	assignment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	620	118	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	119	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	620	120	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	621	1	238	238	NUM
cjrl-6116	621	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	621	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	621	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	621	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	621	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	621	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	621	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	621	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	621	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	622	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	622	2	perpetuate	perpetuate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	622	3	notions	notion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	622	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	622	5	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	622	6	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	622	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	623	1	disregarding	disregard	VERB
cjrl-6116	623	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-6116	623	3	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	623	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	623	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	623	6	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	623	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	623	8	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	623	9	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	623	10	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	623	11	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	623	12	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	623	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	623	14	experience	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	623	15	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	623	16	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cjrl-6116	623	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	623	18	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	623	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	624	1	there	there	PRON
cjrl-6116	624	2	is	be	VERB
cjrl-6116	624	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	624	4	tension	tension	NOUN
cjrl-6116	624	5	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	624	6	comes	come	VERB
cjrl-6116	624	7	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	624	8	labelling	label	VERB
cjrl-6116	624	9	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	624	10	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	624	11	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	624	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	624	13	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	624	14	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	624	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	624	16	which	which	PRON
cjrl-6116	624	17	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	624	18	erode	erode	VERB
cjrl-6116	624	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	624	20	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	624	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	624	22	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	624	23	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	624	24	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	624	25	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	624	26	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	624	27	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	624	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	625	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-6116	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	625	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	625	4	question	question	NOUN
cjrl-6116	625	5	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	625	6	arises	arise	VERB
cjrl-6116	625	7	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	625	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	625	9	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	625	10	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	625	11	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	625	12	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	625	13	operate	operate	VERB
cjrl-6116	625	14	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	625	15	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	625	16	additional	additional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	625	17	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	625	18	burden	burden	NOUN
cjrl-6116	625	19	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	625	20	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	625	21	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	625	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	626	1	such	such	DET
cjrl-6116	626	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	626	3	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	626	4	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cjrl-6116	626	5	requires	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	626	6	additional	additional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	626	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	626	8	effort	effort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	626	9	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	626	10	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	626	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	626	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	627	1	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	2	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	627	3	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	4	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	5	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	627	6	arose	arise	VERB
cjrl-6116	627	7	out	out	ADP
cjrl-6116	627	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	627	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	627	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	627	11	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	12	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	13	equally	equally	ADV
cjrl-6116	627	14	apply	apply	VERB
cjrl-6116	627	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	627	16	implementing	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	627	17	bidialectal	bidialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	627	18	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	19	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	627	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	627	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	627	22	approach.229	approach.229	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	627	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	25	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	627	26	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	28	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	627	29	function	function	VERB
cjrl-6116	627	30	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	627	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	627	32	tool	tool	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	33	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	627	34	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	35	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	627	37	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	627	38	produce	produce	VERB
cjrl-6116	627	39	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	627	40	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	627	41	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	627	42	environment	environment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	43	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	627	44	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	627	45	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	627	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	628	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	2	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	628	3	autoethnographic	autoethnographic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	4	article	article	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	628	6	lisa	lisa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	628	7	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
cjrl-6116	628	8	records	record	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	9	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	628	10	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	11	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	12	navigating	navigate	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	628	14	politics	politic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	16	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	17	expression	expression	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	18	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	628	19	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	628	20	attended	attend	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	22	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	24	rural	rural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	25	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	628	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	628	28	mid	mid	PROPN
cjrl-6116	628	29	1970s.230	1970s.230	PROPN
cjrl-6116	628	30	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
cjrl-6116	628	31	felt	feel	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	32	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	628	33	deep	deep	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	34	sense	sense	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	36	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	37	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	38	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	628	39	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	628	42	peers	peer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	43	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	628	44	often	often	ADV
cjrl-6116	628	45	taunted	taunt	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	628	47	teased	tease	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	48	her	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	628	49	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	50	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	51	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	628	52	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	53	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	628	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	628	55	”231	”231	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	628	56	worn	wear	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	57	down	down	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	58	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	628	60	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	61	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	628	63	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
cjrl-6116	628	64	made	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	628	66	transition	transition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	67	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	68	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	69	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	70	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	628	71	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	628	72	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	628	73	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	628	74	became	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	75	very	very	ADV
cjrl-6116	628	76	careful	careful	ADJ
cjrl-6116	628	77	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	628	78	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	628	79	syllable	syllable	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	80	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	628	81	escaped	escape	VERB
cjrl-6116	628	82	my	my	PRON
cjrl-6116	628	83	mouth	mouth	NOUN
cjrl-6116	628	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	629	1	”232	”232	PROPN
cjrl-6116	630	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	630	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	630	3	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-6116	630	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	630	5	assimilating	assimilate	VERB
cjrl-6116	630	6	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	630	7	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	630	8	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	630	9	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	630	10	burdened	burden	VERB
cjrl-6116	630	11	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
cjrl-6116	630	12	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	630	13	pressuring	pressure	VERB
cjrl-6116	630	14	her	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	630	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	630	16	become	become	VERB
cjrl-6116	630	17	hyper	hyper	ADJ
cjrl-6116	630	18	aware	aware	ADJ
cjrl-6116	630	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	630	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	630	21	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-6116	630	22	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	630	23	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	630	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	631	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	631	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	631	3	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	631	4	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	631	5	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	631	6	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	631	7	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	631	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	631	9	means	means	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	631	11	escape	escape	VERB
cjrl-6116	631	12	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	631	13	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	631	15	turn	turn	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	16	isolated	isolate	VERB
cjrl-6116	631	17	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
cjrl-6116	631	18	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	631	19	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	631	20	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-6116	631	21	who	who	PRON
cjrl-6116	631	22	equated	equate	VERB
cjrl-6116	631	23	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	631	24	manner	manner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	631	26	communication	communication	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	27	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	631	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	631	29	acting	act	VERB
cjrl-6116	631	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	631	31	white.233	white.233	ADV
cjrl-6116	631	32	consequently	consequently	ADV
cjrl-6116	631	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	631	34	implementing	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	631	35	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	631	36	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	631	37	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	631	38	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	39	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	631	40	229	229	NUM
cjrl-6116	631	41	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	631	42	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	631	44	no	no	DET
cjrl-6116	631	45	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	46	left	leave	VERB
cjrl-6116	631	47	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-6116	631	48	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	631	49	nclb	nclb	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	631	51	repealed	repeal	VERB
cjrl-6116	631	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	631	53	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	631	54	education	education	PROPN
cjrl-6116	631	55	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	631	56	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	631	57	1968	1968	NUM
cjrl-6116	631	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	632	1	nclb	nclb	NOUN
cjrl-6116	632	2	shifted	shift	VERB
cjrl-6116	632	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	632	4	focus	focus	NOUN
cjrl-6116	632	5	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	632	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	632	7	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	632	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	632	9	solely	solely	ADV
cjrl-6116	632	10	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	632	11	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	632	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	632	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	633	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	633	2	later	later	ADV
cjrl-6116	633	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjrl-6116	633	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	633	5	disregard	disregard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	633	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	633	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	633	8	native	native	ADJ
cjrl-6116	633	9	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	633	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	633	11	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	633	12	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	633	13	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-6116	633	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	634	1	4	4	NUM
cjrl-6116	634	2	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	634	3	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	634	4	§	§	PROPN
cjrl-6116	634	5	10d.01	10d.01	PROPN
cjrl-6116	634	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	634	7	230	230	NUM
cjrl-6116	634	8	lisa	lisa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	634	9	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
cjrl-6116	634	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	634	11	skooz	skooz	ADJ
cjrl-6116	634	12	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	634	13	hat’in	hat’in	ADJ
cjrl-6116	634	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	634	15	my	my	PRON
cjrl-6116	634	16	story	story	NOUN
cjrl-6116	634	17	navigating	navigate	VERB
cjrl-6116	634	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	634	19	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
cjrl-6116	634	20	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	634	21	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	634	22	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	634	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	634	24	3	3	NUM
cjrl-6116	634	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	634	26	theatre	theatre	NOUN
cjrl-6116	634	27	oppressed	oppress	VERB
cjrl-6116	634	28	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	634	29	1	1	NUM
cjrl-6116	634	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	634	31	2018	2018	NUM
cjrl-6116	634	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	634	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	635	1	231	231	NUM
cjrl-6116	636	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	636	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	636	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	636	4	8	8	NUM
cjrl-6116	636	5	.	.	X
cjrl-6116	636	6	232	232	NUM
cjrl-6116	637	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	637	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	637	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	637	4	15	15	NUM
cjrl-6116	637	5	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	637	6	233	233	NUM
cjrl-6116	638	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	638	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	638	3	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	638	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	639	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	639	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	639	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	639	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	639	5	239	239	NUM
cjrl-6116	639	6	require	require	NOUN
cjrl-6116	639	7	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	639	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	639	9	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-6116	639	10	train	train	NOUN
cjrl-6116	639	11	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	639	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	639	13	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	639	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	639	15	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	639	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	639	17	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	639	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	639	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	639	20	rules	rule	NOUN
cjrl-6116	639	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	639	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	639	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	639	24	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	639	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	640	1	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	640	2	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	640	3	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	640	4	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	640	5	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	640	6	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	640	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cjrl-6116	640	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	640	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	640	10	significance	significance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	640	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	640	12	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	640	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	641	1	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-6116	641	2	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	641	3	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	641	4	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	641	5	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	641	6	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	641	7	intentional	intentional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	641	8	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	641	9	inadvertent	inadvertent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	641	10	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	641	11	erasure	erasure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	641	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	642	1	second	second	ADJ
cjrl-6116	642	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	642	3	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	642	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	642	5	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	642	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	642	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	642	8	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-6116	642	9	governments	government	NOUN
cjrl-6116	642	10	may	may	AUX
cjrl-6116	642	11	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	642	12	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	642	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	642	14	implement	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	642	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	642	16	fund	fund	VERB
cjrl-6116	642	17	bi	bi	ADJ
cjrl-6116	642	18	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	642	19	dialectal	dialectal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	642	20	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	642	21	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	642	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	642	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	642	24	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	642	25	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	642	26	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	642	27	arise	arise	VERB
cjrl-6116	642	28	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	642	29	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	642	30	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	642	31	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	642	32	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	642	33	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-6116	642	34	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	642	35	variety.234	variety.234	VERB
cjrl-6116	642	36	most	most	ADV
cjrl-6116	642	37	recently	recently	ADV
cjrl-6116	642	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	642	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	642	40	oakland	oakland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	642	41	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	642	42	ebonics	ebonics	PROPN
cjrl-6116	642	43	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	642	44	controversy	controversy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	642	45	sparked	spark	VERB
cjrl-6116	642	46	backlash	backlash	NOUN
cjrl-6116	642	47	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	642	48	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	642	49	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cjrl-6116	642	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	2	1996	1996	NUM
cjrl-6116	643	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	643	5	oakland	oakland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	6	unified	unify	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	7	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	8	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	9	issued	issue	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	643	11	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	12	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	14	ebonics	ebonic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	15	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	16	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	643	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	19	rule	rule	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	21	governed	govern	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	22	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	23	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	24	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	25	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	643	26	required	require	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	643	28	oakland	oakland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	29	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	643	31	implement	implement	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	643	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	35	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	643	36	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	643	37	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	38	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	39	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	40	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	41	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	42	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	643	43	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	643	45	mastery	mastery	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	47	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	48	language	language	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	49	skills.235	skills.235	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	50	oakland	oakland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	51	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	643	52	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	53	received	receive	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	54	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	55	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	56	various	various	ADJ
cjrl-6116	643	57	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	643	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	643	59	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	643	60	organizations.236	organizations.236	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	643	62	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	63	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	643	64	drew	draw	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	65	ire	ire	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	66	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	67	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-6116	643	68	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	69	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	70	blacks.237	blacks.237	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	71	maya	maya	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	72	angelou	angelou	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	73	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	74	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	643	75	any	any	DET
cjrl-6116	643	76	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	77	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	78	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	643	79	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	643	80	american[s	american[	NOUN
cjrl-6116	643	81	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	643	82	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	643	83	something	something	PRON
cjrl-6116	643	84	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	643	85	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	643	86	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	643	87	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	643	88	very	very	ADV
cjrl-6116	643	89	threatening	threatening	ADJ
cjrl-6116	643	90	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	644	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	644	2	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	644	3	say	say	VERB
cjrl-6116	644	4	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	644	5	our	our	PRON
cjrl-6116	644	6	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-6116	644	7	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	645	1	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	646	1	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	646	2	do	do	AUX
cjrl-6116	646	3	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-6116	646	4	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	646	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	646	6	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	646	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	646	8	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	646	9	properly	properly	ADV
cjrl-6116	646	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	1	”238	”238	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	647	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	647	5	secretary	secretary	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	647	7	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	647	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	647	10	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	12	richard	richard	PROPN
cjrl-6116	647	13	riley	riley	PROPN
cjrl-6116	647	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	15	opined	opine	VERB
cjrl-6116	647	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	647	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	647	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	647	19	education	education	PROPN
cjrl-6116	647	20	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	23	bea	bea	PROPN
cjrl-6116	647	24	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	26	would	would	AUX
cjrl-6116	647	27	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	647	28	no	no	DET
cjrl-6116	647	29	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	30	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	647	31	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	32	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	647	33	english	english	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	34	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	35	speakers239	speakers239	PROPN
cjrl-6116	647	36	riley	riley	PROPN
cjrl-6116	647	37	believed	believe	VERB
cjrl-6116	647	38	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	647	39	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	40	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	647	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	647	42	bea	bea	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	43	should	should	AUX
cjrl-6116	647	44	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	647	45	support	support	VERB
cjrl-6116	647	46	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-6116	647	47	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	647	48	native	native	ADJ
cjrl-6116	647	49	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	647	51	english.240	english.240	PRON
cjrl-6116	647	52	clearly	clearly	ADV
cjrl-6116	647	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	647	54	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	55	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	647	56	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	647	57	hit	hit	VERB
cjrl-6116	647	58	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	647	59	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	647	60	nerve	nerve	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	61	within	within	ADP
cjrl-6116	647	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	647	63	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	647	64	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	647	65	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	647	66	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	647	67	particular	particular	ADJ
cjrl-6116	647	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	648	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-6116	648	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	648	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	648	4	234	234	NUM
cjrl-6116	648	5	baugh	baugh	PROPN
cjrl-6116	648	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	648	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	648	8	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	648	9	227	227	NUM
cjrl-6116	648	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	648	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	648	12	667–68	667–68	NOUN
cjrl-6116	648	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	648	14	235	235	NUM
cjrl-6116	648	15	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	648	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	648	17	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	648	18	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	648	19	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	648	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	648	21	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	648	22	558–59	558–59	NOUN
cjrl-6116	648	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	648	24	236	236	NUM
cjrl-6116	649	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	649	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	649	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	649	4	559	559	NUM
cjrl-6116	649	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	1	those	those	DET
cjrl-6116	650	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	3	included	include	VERB
cjrl-6116	650	4	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	650	5	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	6	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	650	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	650	9	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	650	10	languages	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	12	tesol	tesol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	14	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	15	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	16	association	association	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	17	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	650	18	applied	applied	ADJ
cjrl-6116	650	19	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	21	aaal	aaal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	23	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	24	conference	conference	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	25	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	650	26	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	27	composition	composition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	650	29	communication	communication	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	31	cccc	cccc	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	33	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	34	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	35	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	650	36	applied	applied	ADJ
cjrl-6116	650	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	39	cal	cal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	41	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	42	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	43	association	association	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	44	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	650	45	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cjrl-6116	650	46	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	47	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	48	cabe	cabe	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	49	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	50	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	650	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	650	53	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	650	54	society	society	NOUN
cjrl-6116	650	55	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	650	56	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	57	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	58	lsa	lsa	PROPN
cjrl-6116	650	59	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	650	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	651	1	237	237	NUM
cjrl-6116	651	2	baugh	baugh	PROPN
cjrl-6116	651	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	651	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	651	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	651	6	227	227	NUM
cjrl-6116	651	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	651	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	651	9	666	666	NUM
cjrl-6116	651	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	652	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-6116	652	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	652	3	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-6116	652	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	652	5	some	some	PRON
cjrl-6116	652	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	652	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	652	8	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	652	9	arose	arise	VERB
cjrl-6116	652	10	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	652	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	652	12	description	description	NOUN
cjrl-6116	652	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	652	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	652	15	ebonics	ebonic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	652	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	652	17	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	652	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	652	19	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	652	20	genetically	genetically	ADV
cjrl-6116	652	21	related	relate	VERB
cjrl-6116	652	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	652	23	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	652	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	652	25	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	653	1	238	238	NUM
cjrl-6116	653	2	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	653	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	653	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	653	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	653	6	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	653	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	653	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	653	9	558	558	NUM
cjrl-6116	653	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	653	11	239	239	NUM
cjrl-6116	653	12	baugh	baugh	ADJ
cjrl-6116	653	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	653	14	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	653	15	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	653	16	227	227	NUM
cjrl-6116	653	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	653	18	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	653	19	666	666	NUM
cjrl-6116	653	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	653	21	240	240	NUM
cjrl-6116	654	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-6116	654	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	654	3	240	240	NUM
cjrl-6116	654	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	654	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	654	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	654	7	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	654	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	654	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	655	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	655	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	655	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	656	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	656	2	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	656	5	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	6	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	7	series	series	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	656	9	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	10	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	656	12	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	13	elite	elite	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	14	perceive	perceive	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	15	aave	aave	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	16	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	17	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	656	18	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	19	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	20	slang	slang	PROPN
cjrl-6116	656	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	656	22	much	much	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	656	25	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	26	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	27	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	656	28	negro	negro	PROPN
cjrl-6116	656	29	spirituals	spiritual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	30	were	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	656	31	looked	look	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	32	down	down	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	656	34	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	656	36	newly	newly	ADV
cjrl-6116	656	37	freed	free	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	38	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	39	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	40	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	41	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	656	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	43	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	656	44	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	45	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	656	47	slave	slave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	48	experience.241	experience.241	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	49	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	50	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	656	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	656	52	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	53	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	54	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	656	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	656	56	negro	negro	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	57	spirituals	spiritual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	656	59	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	60	respectability	respectability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	61	politics242	politics242	PROPN
cjrl-6116	656	62	attempt	attempt	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	63	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	656	64	suppress	suppress	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	656	66	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	68	enslaved	enslaved	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	69	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	70	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	71	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	72	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	656	73	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	74	into	into	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	75	euroamerican	euroamerican	PROPN
cjrl-6116	656	76	culture.243	culture.243	PROPN
cjrl-6116	656	77	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	78	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	79	educating	educate	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	80	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	81	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	82	nonstandard	nonstandard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	83	dialects	dialect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	84	makes	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	85	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	86	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	656	87	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	656	88	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	89	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	90	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	91	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	92	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	656	93	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	94	solely	solely	ADV
cjrl-6116	656	95	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	656	96	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	97	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	98	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	656	99	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	656	100	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	101	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	656	102	fail	fail	VERB
cjrl-6116	656	103	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	656	104	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	656	105	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	657	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	657	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	657	3	goal	goal	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	657	5	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	657	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	657	7	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	10	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	657	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	657	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	657	14	every	every	DET
cjrl-6116	657	15	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	16	has	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	657	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	657	20	achieve,244	achieve,244	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	21	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	657	22	respectability	respectability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	23	politics	politic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	24	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	657	25	be	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	657	26	put	put	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	27	aside	aside	ADV
cjrl-6116	657	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	657	29	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	31	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	657	32	based	base	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	657	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	35	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	657	36	target	target	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	657	38	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	657	39	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	40	between	between	ADP
cjrl-6116	657	41	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	657	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	657	43	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	657	44	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	657	45	english.245	english.245	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	657	47	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	48	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	657	49	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	50	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	657	51	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	657	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	657	53	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	657	54	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	657	55	code	code	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	56	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	657	57	switch	switch	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	657	59	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	657	60	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	657	61	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	657	62	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-6116	657	63	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	657	64	241	241	NUM
cjrl-6116	657	65	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	657	66	1871	1871	NUM
cjrl-6116	657	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	657	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	657	69	fisk	fisk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	657	70	jubilee	jubilee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	657	71	singers	singer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	72	went	go	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	73	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	657	74	tours	tour	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	75	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	657	76	sang	sing	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	77	negro	negro	ADJ
cjrl-6116	657	78	spirituals	spiritual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	79	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	657	80	raise	raise	VERB
cjrl-6116	657	81	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-6116	657	82	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	657	83	fisk	fisk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	657	84	university	university	PROPN
cjrl-6116	657	85	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	658	1	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	658	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	658	3	sparked	spark	VERB
cjrl-6116	658	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	658	5	renewed	renew	VERB
cjrl-6116	658	6	admiration	admiration	NOUN
cjrl-6116	658	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	658	8	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	658	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	658	10	negro	negro	ADJ
cjrl-6116	658	11	spirituals	spiritual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	658	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	659	1	fisk	fisk	PROPN
cjrl-6116	659	2	jubilee	jubilee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	659	3	singers	singer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	659	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	659	5	http://fiskjubilee	http://fiskjubilee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	659	6	singers.org/about-the-singers/our-history/	singers.org/about-the-singers/our-history/	X
cjrl-6116	659	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	659	8	last	last	ADV
cjrl-6116	659	9	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-6116	659	10	mar	mar	PROPN
cjrl-6116	659	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	659	12	4	4	NUM
cjrl-6116	659	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	659	14	2019	2019	NUM
cjrl-6116	659	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	659	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	660	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	660	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-6116	660	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	660	4	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-6116	660	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	660	6	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	660	7	negro	negro	PROPN
cjrl-6116	660	8	spirituals	spiritual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	660	9	11–50	11–50	NUM
cjrl-6116	660	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	660	11	james	james	PROPN
cjrl-6116	660	12	w.	w.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	660	13	weldon	weldon	PROPN
cjrl-6116	660	14	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	660	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	660	16	rosamond	rosamond	PROPN
cjrl-6116	660	17	johns	johns	PROPN
cjrl-6116	660	18	eds	eds	PROPN
cjrl-6116	660	19	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	660	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	660	21	1925	1925	NUM
cjrl-6116	660	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	660	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	660	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	660	25	collection	collection	NOUN
cjrl-6116	660	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
cjrl-6116	660	27	negro	negro	ADJ
cjrl-6116	660	28	spirituals	spiritual	NOUN
cjrl-6116	660	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	660	30	written	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	660	31	form	form	NOUN
cjrl-6116	660	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	660	33	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	660	34	aave	aave	NOUN
cjrl-6116	660	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	660	36	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	660	37	piano	piano	NOUN
cjrl-6116	660	38	accompaniments	accompaniment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	660	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	660	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	661	1	242	242	NUM
cjrl-6116	661	2	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	661	3	respectability	respectability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	661	4	politics	politic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	661	5	refers	refer	VERB
cjrl-6116	661	6	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	661	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	661	8	standard	standard	NOUN
cjrl-6116	661	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	661	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjrl-6116	661	11	imposed	impose	VERB
cjrl-6116	661	12	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	661	13	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	661	14	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	661	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	661	16	conforms	conform	VERB
cjrl-6116	661	17	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	661	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	661	19	norms	norm	NOUN
cjrl-6116	661	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	661	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	661	22	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-6116	661	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	661	24	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-6116	661	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	661	26	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	661	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	662	1	enforced	enforce	VERB
cjrl-6116	662	2	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	662	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	662	4	elite	elite	ADJ
cjrl-6116	662	5	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-6116	662	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	662	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	662	8	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	662	9	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	662	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	662	11	respectability	respectability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	662	12	politics	politic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	662	13	admonishes	admonish	VERB
cjrl-6116	662	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjrl-6116	662	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	662	16	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	662	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
cjrl-6116	662	18	prove	prove	VERB
cjrl-6116	662	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	662	20	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	662	21	truth	truth	NOUN
cjrl-6116	662	22	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	662	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	662	24	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	662	25	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cjrl-6116	662	26	about	about	ADP
cjrl-6116	662	27	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	662	28	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-6116	662	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	663	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	663	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	663	3	practicing	practice	VERB
cjrl-6116	663	4	respectability	respectability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	663	5	involves	involve	VERB
cjrl-6116	663	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	663	7	using	use	VERB
cjrl-6116	663	8	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	663	9	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	663	10	rather	rather	ADV
cjrl-6116	663	11	than	than	ADP
cjrl-6116	663	12	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	663	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	663	14	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	663	15	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
cjrl-6116	663	16	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	663	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	663	18	racially	racially	ADV
cjrl-6116	663	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	663	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjrl-6116	663	21	audience	audience	NOUN
cjrl-6116	663	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	663	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	664	1	upward	upward	ADJ
cjrl-6116	664	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cjrl-6116	664	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	664	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	664	5	objective	objective	NOUN
cjrl-6116	664	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	664	7	conforming	conform	VERB
cjrl-6116	664	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	664	9	respectability	respectability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	664	10	politics	politic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	664	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	665	1	mikaela	mikaela	PROPN
cjrl-6116	665	2	pitcan	pitcan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	665	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	665	4	alice	alice	PROPN
cjrl-6116	665	5	marwick	marwick	PROPN
cjrl-6116	665	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	665	7	danah	danah	PROPN
cjrl-6116	665	8	boyd	boyd	PROPN
cjrl-6116	665	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	665	10	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-6116	665	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	665	12	vanilla	vanilla	NOUN
cjrl-6116	665	13	self	self	NOUN
cjrl-6116	665	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	665	15	respectability	respectability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	665	16	politics	politic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	665	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	665	18	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	665	19	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	665	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	665	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	665	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	665	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cjrl-6116	665	24	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-6116	665	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	665	26	23	23	NUM
cjrl-6116	665	27	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	665	28	computer	computer	NOUN
cjrl-6116	665	29	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	665	30	mediated	mediate	VERB
cjrl-6116	665	31	commc’n	commc’n	X
cjrl-6116	666	1	163–166	163–166	NUM
cjrl-6116	666	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	666	3	2018	2018	NUM
cjrl-6116	666	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	666	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	667	1	243	243	NUM
cjrl-6116	667	2	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	667	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	667	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	667	6	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	667	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	667	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	667	9	552	552	NUM
cjrl-6116	667	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	667	11	noting	note	VERB
cjrl-6116	667	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	667	13	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	667	15	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	17	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	18	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	667	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	667	20	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	667	21	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	667	22	middle	middle	PROPN
cjrl-6116	667	23	class	class	PROPN
cjrl-6116	667	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	667	25	elite	elite	ADJ
cjrl-6116	667	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	27	exposes	expose	VERB
cjrl-6116	667	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	667	29	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	667	30	master	master	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	31	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	667	33	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	34	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	35	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	667	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	667	37	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	667	38	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	667	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	667	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	667	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	668	1	244	244	NUM
cjrl-6116	668	2	114	114	NUM
cjrl-6116	668	3	pub	pub	NOUN
cjrl-6116	668	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	669	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	669	2	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	669	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	670	1	95	95	NUM
cjrl-6116	670	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	671	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	671	2	2015	2015	NUM
cjrl-6116	671	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	671	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	672	1	245	245	NUM
cjrl-6116	672	2	smitherman	smitherman	NOUN
cjrl-6116	672	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	672	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	672	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	672	6	143	143	NUM
cjrl-6116	672	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	672	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	672	9	552–53	552–53	NUM
cjrl-6116	672	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	673	1	no	no	PRON
cjrl-6116	673	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	674	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	674	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	674	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	674	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	674	5	241	241	NUM
cjrl-6116	674	6	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	674	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	674	8	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	674	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	674	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	674	11	predominant	predominant	ADJ
cjrl-6116	674	12	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-6116	674	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	674	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	674	15	single	single	ADJ
cjrl-6116	674	16	code	code	NOUN
cjrl-6116	674	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	674	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	674	19	written	write	VERB
cjrl-6116	674	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	674	21	spoken	spoken	ADJ
cjrl-6116	674	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cjrl-6116	674	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	674	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cjrl-6116	674	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	674	26	”246	”246	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	675	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-6116	675	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	675	3	much	much	ADJ
cjrl-6116	675	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	675	5	has	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	675	6	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	675	7	devoted	devote	VERB
cjrl-6116	675	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	675	9	understanding	understand	VERB
cjrl-6116	675	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	675	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	675	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	675	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	675	14	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	675	15	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	675	16	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	675	17	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	675	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	675	19	structural	structural	ADJ
cjrl-6116	675	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	675	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjrl-6116	675	22	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-6116	675	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	676	1	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	676	4	typically	typically	ADV
cjrl-6116	676	5	devoted	devoted	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	6	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	676	7	exploring	explore	VERB
cjrl-6116	676	8	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	676	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	676	10	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	676	12	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	676	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	16	impairs	impair	VERB
cjrl-6116	676	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	676	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	676	21	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	22	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	23	children.247	children.247	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	24	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-6116	676	25	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	676	26	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	676	27	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	28	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	676	29	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	31	opens	open	VERB
cjrl-6116	676	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	676	33	door	door	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	34	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	676	35	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	676	36	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	37	insinuation	insinuation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	38	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	676	39	african	african	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	40	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	41	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	42	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	676	43	inherently	inherently	ADV
cjrl-6116	676	44	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
cjrl-6116	676	45	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	676	47	given	give	VERB
cjrl-6116	676	48	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	676	49	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	50	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	51	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	676	52	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	676	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	54	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	676	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	677	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	677	2	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	677	3	seeks	seek	VERB
cjrl-6116	677	4	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	677	5	expand	expand	VERB
cjrl-6116	677	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	677	7	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	677	8	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	677	9	what	what	PRON
cjrl-6116	677	10	equity	equity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	677	11	ought	ought	AUX
cjrl-6116	677	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	677	13	look	look	VERB
cjrl-6116	677	14	like	like	ADP
cjrl-6116	677	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	677	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	677	17	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-6116	677	18	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	677	19	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	677	20	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	677	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	678	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	678	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	3	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	678	4	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	5	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	6	must	must	AUX
cjrl-6116	678	7	first	first	ADV
cjrl-6116	678	8	contend	contend	VERB
cjrl-6116	678	9	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	678	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	678	11	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	678	13	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-6116	678	14	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-6116	678	15	literacy	literacy	ADJ
cjrl-6116	678	16	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	678	18	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	678	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	678	20	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	678	22	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	678	23	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	24	impact	impact	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	678	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	27	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	678	29	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	678	30	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	31	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-6116	678	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	679	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-6116	679	2	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	679	3	reform	reform	VERB
cjrl-6116	679	4	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	679	5	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	679	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	679	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	679	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	679	9	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	679	10	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	679	11	engage	engage	VERB
cjrl-6116	679	12	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	679	13	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	679	14	also	also	ADV
cjrl-6116	679	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cjrl-6116	679	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	680	1	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	680	2	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	680	3	need	need	VERB
cjrl-6116	680	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	680	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cjrl-6116	680	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	680	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	680	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	680	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
cjrl-6116	680	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	680	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	680	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	680	13	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	680	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-6116	680	15	they	they	PRON
cjrl-6116	680	16	encounter	encounter	VERB
cjrl-6116	680	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	680	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	680	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	681	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	681	2	inability	inability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	681	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	681	4	read	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	681	5	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	681	6	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	681	7	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	681	8	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	681	9	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-6116	681	10	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	681	11	leads	lead	VERB
cjrl-6116	681	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	681	13	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	681	14	implications	implication	NOUN
cjrl-6116	681	15	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	681	16	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	681	17	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	681	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	682	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	682	2	trial	trial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	682	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	682	4	george	george	PROPN
cjrl-6116	682	5	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	682	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	682	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	682	8	murder	murder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	682	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	682	10	trayvon	trayvon	PROPN
cjrl-6116	682	11	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	682	12	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	682	13	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	682	14	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	682	15	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-6116	682	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	683	1	rachel	rachel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	683	2	jeantel	jeantel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	683	3	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	683	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	683	5	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
cjrl-6116	683	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	683	7	key	key	ADJ
cjrl-6116	683	8	witness	witness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	683	9	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	683	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	683	11	2013	2013	NUM
cjrl-6116	683	12	trial	trial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	683	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	683	14	george	george	PROPN
cjrl-6116	683	15	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	683	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	683	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	683	18	246	246	NUM
cjrl-6116	683	19	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	683	20	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	683	21	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	683	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	683	23	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	683	24	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	683	25	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	683	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	683	27	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	683	28	566–76	566–76	PROPN
cjrl-6116	683	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	683	30	defining	define	VERB
cjrl-6116	683	31	code	code	NOUN
cjrl-6116	683	32	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	683	33	switching	switching	NOUN
cjrl-6116	683	34	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	683	35	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	683	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	683	37	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	683	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	683	39	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cjrl-6116	683	40	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-6116	683	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	683	42	two	two	NUM
cjrl-6116	683	43	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	683	44	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	683	45	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	683	46	codes	code	NOUN
cjrl-6116	683	47	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	683	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	683	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	1	247	247	NUM
cjrl-6116	684	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	684	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	5	andrade	andrade	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	684	7	morell	morell	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	10	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	11	88	88	NUM
cjrl-6116	684	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	14	7	7	NUM
cjrl-6116	684	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	16	arguing	argue	VERB
cjrl-6116	684	17	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	684	19	double	double	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	20	investment	investment	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	23	reforming	reform	VERB
cjrl-6116	684	24	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	25	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	26	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	27	her	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	684	28	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	684	31	confront	confront	VERB
cjrl-6116	684	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	684	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	35	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	684	37	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	38	inequity	inequity	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	39	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	40	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	684	41	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	684	42	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	43	youth	youth	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	44	[	[	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	45	daily	daily	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	46	lives	life	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	684	48	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	49	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	684	51	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	52	literacies	literacy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	53	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	54	computational	computational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	684	56	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	57	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	58	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	684	59	make	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	684	60	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	61	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	62	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	684	63	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	64	option	option	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	65	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	66	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	67	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	68	kelley	kelley	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	70	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	71	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	72	57	57	NUM
cjrl-6116	684	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	74	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	75	137–38	137–38	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	76	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	77	citing	cite	VERB
cjrl-6116	684	78	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	684	79	2013	2013	NUM
cjrl-6116	684	80	-	-	SYM
cjrl-6116	684	81	2014	2014	NUM
cjrl-6116	684	82	finding	finding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	83	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	84	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	684	85	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	86	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	87	department	department	PROPN
cjrl-6116	684	88	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	89	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	90	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	684	91	office	office	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	92	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	93	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	94	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	95	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	684	96	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	97	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	98	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	684	99	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	100	governments	government	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	101	'	'	PART
cjrl-6116	684	102	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	103	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	104	property	property	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	105	tax	tax	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	106	revenue	revenue	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	107	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	108	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	109	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	110	…	…	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	111	systemically	systemically	ADV
cjrl-6116	684	112	results	result	VERB
cjrl-6116	684	113	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	114	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	684	115	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	116	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	117	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	118	monies	monie	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	119	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	120	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	121	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	122	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	123	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	124	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	684	125	have	have	VERB
cjrl-6116	684	126	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	684	127	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	684	128	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	129	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	130	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	131	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	684	132	color	color	NOUN
cjrl-6116	684	133	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	134	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	684	135	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	685	1	242	242	NUM
cjrl-6116	685	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	685	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	685	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	685	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	685	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	685	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	685	8	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	685	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	685	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	686	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	686	2	murder	murder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	686	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	686	4	17	17	NUM
cjrl-6116	686	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	686	6	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	686	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	686	8	old	old	ADJ
cjrl-6116	686	9	trayvon	trayvon	NOUN
cjrl-6116	686	10	martin.248	martin.248	PROPN
cjrl-6116	686	11	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	686	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	686	13	18	18	NUM
cjrl-6116	686	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	686	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	686	16	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	686	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	686	18	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	686	19	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	686	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	686	21	phone	phone	NOUN
cjrl-6116	686	22	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	686	23	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	686	24	just	just	ADV
cjrl-6116	686	25	before	before	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	686	26	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	686	27	made	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	686	28	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	686	29	fatal	fatal	ADJ
cjrl-6116	686	30	shots.249	shots.249	PROPN
cjrl-6116	686	31	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-6116	686	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	686	33	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	686	34	could	could	AUX
cjrl-6116	686	35	attest	attest	VERB
cjrl-6116	686	36	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	686	37	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	686	38	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	686	39	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	686	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	686	41	mind	mind	NOUN
cjrl-6116	686	42	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	686	43	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	686	44	interacted	interact	VERB
cjrl-6116	686	45	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	686	46	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	686	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	687	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-6116	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	687	3	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-6116	687	4	commentators	commentator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	687	5	vilified	vilify	VERB
cjrl-6116	687	6	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	687	7	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	687	8	character	character	NOUN
cjrl-6116	687	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	687	10	discredited	discredit	VERB
cjrl-6116	687	11	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	687	12	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjrl-6116	687	13	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	687	14	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	687	15	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	687	16	aave.250	aave.250	ADP
cjrl-6116	687	17	florida	florida	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	18	state	state	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	19	attorney	attorney	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	20	bernie	bernie	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	21	de	de	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	22	la	la	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	23	rionda	rionda	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	24	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
cjrl-6116	687	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cjrl-6116	687	26	understanding	understand	VERB
cjrl-6116	687	27	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	687	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cjrl-6116	687	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	687	30	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	687	31	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	687	32	testimony:251	testimony:251	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	33	dee	dee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	34	dee	dee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	687	35	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	687	36	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	687	37	say	say	VERB
cjrl-6116	687	38	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	687	39	lost	lose	VERB
cjrl-6116	687	40	him	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	687	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	687	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	687	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	688	1	breathin	breathin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	688	2	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	688	3	har	har	PROPN
cjrl-6116	688	4	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	688	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	688	6	you	you	PRON
cjrl-6116	688	7	know	know	VERB
cjrl-6116	688	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	689	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	689	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	689	3	like	like	VERB
cjrl-6116	689	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	689	5	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	689	6	goin’	goin’	PROPN
cjrl-6116	689	7	…	…	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	689	8	so	so	ADV
cjrl-6116	689	9	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	689	10	say	say	VERB
cjrl-6116	689	11	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	689	12	lost	lose	VERB
cjrl-6116	689	13	him	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	689	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	690	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	690	2	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	690	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	690	4	couple	couple	NOUN
cjrl-6116	690	5	…	…	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	690	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	690	7	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	690	8	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	690	9	say	say	VERB
cjrl-6116	690	10	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	690	11	right	right	ADV
cjrl-6116	690	12	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	690	13	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	690	14	ass	ass	NOUN
cjrl-6116	690	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	690	16	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	690	17	ru	ru	NOUN
cjrl-6116	690	18	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	690	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	690	20	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	690	21	go	go	AUX
cjrl-6116	690	22	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	690	23	keep	keep	VERB
cjrl-6116	690	24	ru	ru	NOUN
cjrl-6116	690	25	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	690	26	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	690	27	til	til	PROPN
cjrl-6116	690	28	hi	hi	INTJ
cjrl-6116	690	29	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	690	30	dad	dad	PROPN
cjrl-6116	690	31	house	house	PROPN
cjrl-6116	690	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	691	1	bdlr	bdlr	PROPN
cjrl-6116	691	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	691	3	ok	ok	INTJ
cjrl-6116	691	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	691	5	let	let	VERB
cjrl-6116	691	6	me	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	691	7	make	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	691	8	sure	sure	ADJ
cjrl-6116	691	9	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	691	10	understand	understand	VERB
cjrl-6116	691	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	691	12	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	691	13	’s	’s	AUX
cjrl-6116	691	14	saying	say	VERB
cjrl-6116	691	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	691	16	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	691	17	’s	’	VERB
cjrl-6116	691	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	691	19	right	right	ADJ
cjrl-6116	691	20	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	691	21	his	his	PRON
cjrl-6116	691	22	ass”	ass”	PROPN
cjrl-6116	691	23	…	…	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	691	24	meaning	mean	VERB
cjrl-6116	691	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	691	26	guy	guy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	691	27	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	691	28	right	right	ADJ
cjrl-6116	691	29	by	by	ADP
cjrl-6116	691	30	trayvon	trayvon	PROPN
cjrl-6116	691	31	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	692	1	dee	dee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	692	2	dee	dee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	692	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	692	4	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	692	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	692	6	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	692	7	say	say	VERB
cjrl-6116	692	8	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	692	9	lost	lose	VERB
cjrl-6116	692	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	692	11	guy	guy	NOUN
cjrl-6116	692	12	…	…	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	692	13	bdlr	bdlr	NOUN
cjrl-6116	692	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	692	15	ok	ok	X
cjrl-6116	692	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	1	stigmatizing	stigmatize	VERB
cjrl-6116	693	2	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	693	3	as	as	ADP
cjrl-6116	693	4	urban	urban	PROPN
cjrl-6116	693	5	slang	slang	PROPN
cjrl-6116	693	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	7	commentators	commentator	NOUN
cjrl-6116	693	8	called	call	VERB
cjrl-6116	693	9	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	693	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	11	stupid	stupid	ADJ
cjrl-6116	693	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	13	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	15	dumb	dumb	ADJ
cjrl-6116	693	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	17	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	693	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	20	hood	hood	NOUN
cjrl-6116	693	21	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	22	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	693	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	693	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	693	25	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-6116	693	26	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	693	27	248	248	NUM
cjrl-6116	693	28	george	george	PROPN
cjrl-6116	693	29	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
cjrl-6116	693	30	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	693	31	charged	charge	VERB
cjrl-6116	693	32	with	with	ADP
cjrl-6116	693	33	second	second	ADJ
cjrl-6116	693	34	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	35	degree	degree	NOUN
cjrl-6116	693	36	murder	murder	NOUN
cjrl-6116	693	37	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	693	38	trayvon	trayvon	PROPN
cjrl-6116	693	39	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	693	40	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	693	41	he	he	PRON
cjrl-6116	693	42	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	693	43	eventually	eventually	ADV
cjrl-6116	693	44	acquitted	acquit	VERB
cjrl-6116	693	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	694	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	694	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	694	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	694	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	694	5	john	john	PROPN
cjrl-6116	694	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	694	7	rickford	rickford	PROPN
cjrl-6116	694	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	694	9	sharese	sharese	ADJ
cjrl-6116	694	10	king	king	PROPN
cjrl-6116	694	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	694	12	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	694	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	694	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cjrl-6116	694	15	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	694	16	trial	trial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	694	17	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	694	18	hearing	hear	VERB
cjrl-6116	694	19	rachel	rachel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	694	20	jeantel	jeantel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	694	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	694	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	694	23	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-6116	694	24	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
cjrl-6116	694	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	694	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	694	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	694	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	694	29	courtroom	courtroom	NOUN
cjrl-6116	694	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	694	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjrl-6116	694	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	694	33	92	92	NUM
cjrl-6116	694	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	694	35	soc’y	soc’y	NOUN
cjrl-6116	694	36	am	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	694	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	695	1	948	948	NUM
cjrl-6116	695	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	695	3	2016	2016	NUM
cjrl-6116	695	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	695	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	696	1	249	249	NUM
cjrl-6116	696	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-6116	696	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	696	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	696	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	696	6	jelani	jelani	PROPN
cjrl-6116	696	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
cjrl-6116	696	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	696	9	rachel	rachel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	696	10	jeantel	jeantel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	696	11	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	696	12	trial	trial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	696	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	696	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	696	15	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-6116	696	16	yorker	yorker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	696	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	696	18	https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/rachel-jeantel-on-trial	https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/rachel-jeantel-on-trial	PROPN
cjrl-6116	696	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	696	20	june	june	PROPN
cjrl-6116	696	21	27	27	NUM
cjrl-6116	696	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	696	23	2013	2013	NUM
cjrl-6116	696	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	696	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	697	1	250	250	NUM
cjrl-6116	697	2	rickford	rickford	NOUN
cjrl-6116	697	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	697	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	697	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	697	6	248	248	NUM
cjrl-6116	697	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	697	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	697	9	950–51	950–51	PROPN
cjrl-6116	697	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	698	1	251	251	NUM
cjrl-6116	698	2	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	698	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-6116	698	4	transcript	transcript	NOUN
cjrl-6116	698	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	698	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	698	7	dee	dee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	698	8	dee	dee	PROPN
cjrl-6116	698	9	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	698	10	refers	refer	VERB
cjrl-6116	698	11	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	698	12	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	698	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	699	1	johnrickford.com	johnrickford.com	X
cjrl-6116	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	699	3	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	699	4	transcript	transcript	NOUN
cjrl-6116	699	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	699	6	http://johnrickford.com/writings/aave-in-the-news/jeantel-transcript	http://johnrickford.com/writings/aave-in-the-news/jeantel-transcript	PROPN
cjrl-6116	699	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	699	8	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-6116	699	9	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-6116	699	10	apr	apr	NOUN
cjrl-6116	699	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	699	12	11	11	NUM
cjrl-6116	699	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	699	14	2020	2020	NUM
cjrl-6116	699	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	699	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	700	1	no	no	INTJ
cjrl-6116	700	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	701	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	701	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	701	3	talking	talk	VERB
cjrl-6116	701	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	701	5	243	243	NUM
cjrl-6116	701	6	spoke.252	spoke.252	NOUN
cjrl-6116	701	7	even	even	ADV
cjrl-6116	701	8	worse	bad	ADJ
cjrl-6116	701	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	701	10	none	none	NOUN
cjrl-6116	701	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	701	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	701	13	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjrl-6116	701	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
cjrl-6116	701	15	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	701	16	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	701	17	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-6116	701	18	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjrl-6116	701	19	during	during	ADP
cjrl-6116	701	20	jury	jury	NOUN
cjrl-6116	702	1	deliberation.253	deliberation.253	PROPN
cjrl-6116	702	2	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	702	3	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	702	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	702	5	native	native	ADJ
cjrl-6116	702	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	702	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	702	8	aave254	aave254	PROPN
cjrl-6116	702	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	702	10	had	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	702	11	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	702	12	learned	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	702	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	702	14	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	702	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	702	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	702	17	code	code	NOUN
cjrl-6116	702	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	702	19	switch	switch	NOUN
cjrl-6116	702	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	703	1	”255	”255	PRON
cjrl-6116	703	2	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	703	3	accurately	accurately	ADV
cjrl-6116	703	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	703	5	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	703	6	had	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	703	7	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	703	8	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	703	9	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	703	10	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	703	11	to	to	AUX
cjrl-6116	703	12	code	code	NOUN
cjrl-6116	703	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	703	14	switch	switch	NOUN
cjrl-6116	703	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	704	1	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	704	2	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	704	3	inability	inability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	704	4	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	704	5	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	704	6	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	704	7	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	704	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-6116	704	9	an	an	DET
cjrl-6116	704	10	alarming	alarming	ADJ
cjrl-6116	704	11	reality	reality	NOUN
cjrl-6116	704	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	704	13	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	704	14	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-6116	704	15	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	704	16	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	704	17	communities	community	NOUN
cjrl-6116	704	18	can	can	AUX
cjrl-6116	704	19	spend	spend	VERB
cjrl-6116	704	20	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
cjrl-6116	704	21	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	704	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	704	23	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cjrl-6116	704	24	without	without	ADP
cjrl-6116	704	25	learning	learn	VERB
cjrl-6116	704	26	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	704	27	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	704	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	705	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-6116	705	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	705	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	705	4	failure	failure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	705	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	705	6	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-6116	705	7	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	705	8	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	705	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	705	10	speak	speak	VERB
cjrl-6116	705	11	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	705	12	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	705	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	705	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	705	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-6116	705	16	address	address	VERB
cjrl-6116	705	17	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	705	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	705	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjrl-6116	705	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	705	21	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cjrl-6116	705	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
cjrl-6116	705	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-6116	705	24	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-6116	705	25	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	705	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-6116	705	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	706	1	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	706	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	706	3	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	706	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	706	6	trial	trial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	7	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	8	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	706	9	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-6116	706	10	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	706	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	706	12	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	706	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	706	14	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	15	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	706	17	implicating	implicate	VERB
cjrl-6116	706	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	706	19	failure	failure	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	706	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	706	22	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-6116	706	23	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	24	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	706	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-6116	706	27	educate	educate	VERB
cjrl-6116	706	28	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	706	29	children.256	children.256	PROPN
cjrl-6116	706	30	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	31	was	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	706	32	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	706	33	rising	rise	VERB
cjrl-6116	706	34	senior	senior	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	35	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	706	36	miami	miami	PROPN
cjrl-6116	706	37	norland	norland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	706	38	senior	senior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	706	39	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	706	40	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	706	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	707	3	2010–2011	2010–2011	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	4	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	707	5	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	6	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	8	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	707	9	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	10	would	would	AUX
cjrl-6116	707	11	have	have	AUX
cjrl-6116	707	12	been	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	707	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	14	tenth	tenth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	707	15	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	17	only	only	ADV
cjrl-6116	707	18	13	13	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	19	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	21	tenth	tenth	ADJ
cjrl-6116	707	22	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	24	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	25	miami	miami	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	26	norland	norland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	27	senior	senior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	707	28	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	707	29	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	30	scored	score	VERB
cjrl-6116	707	31	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
cjrl-6116	707	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	707	33	above	above	ADV
cjrl-6116	707	34	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	707	36	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	37	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	707	38	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	39	assessment.257	assessment.257	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	40	252	252	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	41	see	see	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	43	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-6116	707	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	45	rickford	rickford	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	47	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	48	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	49	248	248	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	51	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	52	957	957	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	53	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	54	alexander	alexander	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	55	abad	abad	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	56	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	57	santos	santos	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	59	my	my	PRON
cjrl-6116	707	60	star	star	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	61	witness	witness	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	62	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	707	63	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	707	64	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	65	rachel	rachel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	66	jeantel	jeantel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	67	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	707	68	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	69	makes	make	VERB
cjrl-6116	707	70	trayvon	trayvon	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	71	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	707	72	show	show	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	73	trial	trial	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	74	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	75	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	707	76	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	77	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	78	june	june	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	79	27	27	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	81	2013	2013	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	82	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	84	https://www.theatlantic.com/national/	https://www.theatlantic.com/national/	PRON
cjrl-6116	707	85	archive/2013/06	archive/2013/06	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	86	/	/	SYM
cjrl-6116	707	87	rachel	rachel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	88	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	89	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	90	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	91	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	92	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	93	trayvon	trayvon	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	94	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	95	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	96	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	97	trial/313792/.	trial/313792/.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	98	253	253	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	99	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	100	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	707	101	tv	tv	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	102	interview	interview	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	103	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	104	one	one	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	105	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	106	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	707	107	six	six	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	108	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	109	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-6116	707	110	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	111	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	112	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	707	113	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	114	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	707	115	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	116	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	117	played	play	VERB
cjrl-6116	707	118	no	no	DET
cjrl-6116	707	119	role	role	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	120	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV
cjrl-6116	707	121	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	122	their	their	PRON
cjrl-6116	707	123	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	124	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	125	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	126	rickford	rickford	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	127	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	128	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	707	129	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	130	248	248	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	131	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	707	132	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	707	133	950	950	NUM
cjrl-6116	707	134	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-6116	707	135	254	254	NUM
cjrl-6116	708	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-6116	708	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	708	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	708	4	957	957	NUM
cjrl-6116	708	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	6	970	970	NUM
cjrl-6116	708	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	8	after	after	ADP
cjrl-6116	708	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cjrl-6116	708	10	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cjrl-6116	708	11	hours	hour	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	708	13	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	708	14	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	16	rickford	rickford	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjrl-6116	708	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	708	19	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	20	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	708	21	speech	speech	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	23	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	708	24	neither	neither	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	708	25	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	26	inarticulate	inarticulate	ADJ
cjrl-6116	708	27	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	28	nor	nor	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	708	29	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	30	incoherent	incoherent	ADJ
cjrl-6116	708	31	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	33	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	708	34	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	708	35	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	708	36	exemplification	exemplification	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	708	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	708	39	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	708	41	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	708	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	43	with	with	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	708	44	some	some	DET
cjrl-6116	708	45	resemblances	resemblance	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	708	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	48	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	708	49	not	not	PART
cjrl-6116	708	50	influences	influence	VERB
cjrl-6116	708	51	from	from	ADP
cjrl-6116	708	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	53	cce	cce	PROPN
cjrl-6116	708	54	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	708	55	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
cjrl-6116	708	56	creole	creole	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	57	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	58	varieties	variety	NOUN
cjrl-6116	708	59	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	60	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	708	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	709	1	255	255	NUM
cjrl-6116	709	2	mills	mill	NOUN
cjrl-6116	709	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	709	4	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-6116	709	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	709	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-6116	709	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-6116	709	8	131	131	NUM
cjrl-6116	709	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	709	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-6116	709	11	566–76	566–76	PROPN
cjrl-6116	709	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	710	1	256	256	NUM
cjrl-6116	710	2	krissah	krissah	PROPN
cjrl-6116	710	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
cjrl-6116	710	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	710	5	lonnae	lonnae	PROPN
cjrl-6116	710	6	o’neal	o’neal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	710	7	parker	parker	PROPN
cjrl-6116	710	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	710	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	710	10	trayvon	trayvon	PROPN
cjrl-6116	710	11	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	710	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	710	13	friend	friend	NOUN
cjrl-6116	710	14	rachel	rachel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	710	15	jeantel	jeantel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	710	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	710	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	710	18	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	710	19	village	village	NOUN
cjrl-6116	710	20	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	710	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	710	22	mentors	mentor	NOUN
cjrl-6116	710	23	trying	try	VERB
cjrl-6116	710	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	710	25	keep	keep	VERB
cjrl-6116	710	26	her	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	710	27	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	710	28	track	track	NOUN
cjrl-6116	710	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	710	30	wash	wash	NOUN
cjrl-6116	710	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	1	post	post	NOUN
cjrl-6116	711	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	3	june	june	PROPN
cjrl-6116	711	4	4	4	NUM
cjrl-6116	711	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	6	2014	2014	NUM
cjrl-6116	711	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	9	https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/	https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/	PROPN
cjrl-6116	711	10	forrachel	forrachel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	711	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	12	jeantel	jeantel	NOUN
cjrl-6116	711	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	14	travyon	travyon	NOUN
cjrl-6116	711	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	16	martins	martin	NOUN
cjrl-6116	711	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	18	friend	friend	NOUN
cjrl-6116	711	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	711	21	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	22	journey	journey	NOUN
cjrl-6116	711	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	711	24	continues/2014/06/04/	continues/2014/06/04/	NOUN
cjrl-6116	711	25	0135d5a2-ec11-11e3-93d2-edd4be1f5d9e_story.html?noredirect=on&utm	0135d5a2-ec11-11e3-93d2-edd4be1f5d9e_story.html?noredirect=on&utm	NUM
cjrl-6116	711	26	_	_	SYM
cjrl-6116	711	27	term=.ccb71da09223	term=.ccb71da09223	NOUN
cjrl-6116	711	28	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	712	1	257	257	NUM
cjrl-6116	712	2	miami	miami	PROPN
cjrl-6116	712	3	norland	norland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	712	4	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-6116	712	5	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-6116	712	7	that	that	DET
cjrl-6116	712	8	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	9	fell	fall	VERB
cjrl-6116	712	10	well	well	ADV
cjrl-6116	712	11	below	below	ADP
cjrl-6116	712	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	712	13	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	712	15	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	16	average	average	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	712	18	39	39	NUM
cjrl-6116	712	19	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	712	21	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	22	within	within	ADP
cjrl-6116	712	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	712	24	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	712	26	40	40	NUM
cjrl-6116	712	27	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	712	29	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	712	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	712	32	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	33	received	receive	VERB
cjrl-6116	712	34	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	712	35	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-6116	712	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	712	37	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
cjrl-6116	712	38	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	712	39	above	above	ADJ
cjrl-6116	712	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	712	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	713	1	florida	florida	PROPN
cjrl-6116	713	2	department	department	PROPN
cjrl-6116	713	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	713	4	education	education	PROPN
cjrl-6116	713	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	713	6	miami	miami	PROPN
cjrl-6116	713	7	norland	norland	PROPN
cjrl-6116	713	8	senior	senior	ADJ
cjrl-6116	713	9	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-6116	713	10	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-6116	713	11	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-6116	713	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-6116	713	13	report	report	NOUN
cjrl-6116	713	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	713	15	244	244	NUM
cjrl-6116	713	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-6116	713	17	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-6116	713	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	713	19	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-6116	713	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	713	21	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-6116	714	1	[	[	X
cjrl-6116	714	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	714	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	715	1	10:2	10:2	NUM
cjrl-6116	715	2	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	715	3	language	language	NOUN
cjrl-6116	715	4	is	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	715	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	715	6	house	house	NOUN
cjrl-6116	715	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	715	8	being,258	being,258	PROPN
cjrl-6116	715	9	then	then	ADV
cjrl-6116	715	10	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-6116	715	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	715	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	715	13	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	715	14	will	will	AUX
cjrl-6116	715	15	inherently	inherently	ADV
cjrl-6116	715	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
cjrl-6116	715	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-6116	715	18	exist	exist	VERB
cjrl-6116	715	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	715	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-6116	715	21	setting	setting	NOUN
cjrl-6116	715	22	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	715	23	presupposes	presuppose	VERB
cjrl-6116	715	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-6116	715	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	715	26	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-6116	715	27	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-6116	715	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	716	1	more	more	ADV
cjrl-6116	716	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
cjrl-6116	716	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	716	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-6116	716	5	hostility	hostility	NOUN
cjrl-6116	716	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	716	7	vitriol	vitriol	NOUN
cjrl-6116	716	8	that	that	PRON
cjrl-6116	716	9	rachel	rachel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	716	10	jeantel	jeantel	PROPN
cjrl-6116	716	11	experienced	experience	VERB
cjrl-6116	716	12	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	716	13	she	she	PRON
cjrl-6116	716	14	testified	testify	VERB
cjrl-6116	716	15	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	716	16	behalf	behalf	NOUN
cjrl-6116	716	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	716	18	her	her	PRON
cjrl-6116	716	19	deceased	deceased	ADJ
cjrl-6116	716	20	friend	friend	NOUN
cjrl-6116	716	21	sheds	shed	VERB
cjrl-6116	716	22	light	light	NOUN
cjrl-6116	716	23	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	716	24	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-6116	716	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjrl-6116	716	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-6116	716	27	aave	aave	PROPN
cjrl-6116	716	28	are	be	AUX
cjrl-6116	716	29	penalized	penalize	VERB
cjrl-6116	716	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-6116	716	31	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjrl-6116	716	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-6116	716	33	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-6116	716	34	settings	setting	NOUN
cjrl-6116	716	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	717	1	http://doeweb-prd.doe.state.fl.us/eds/nclbspar/year1112/nclb1112.cfm	http://doeweb-prd.doe.state.fl.us/eds/nclbspar/year1112/nclb1112.cfm	PROPN
cjrl-6116	717	2	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	718	1	dist_schl=13_7381	dist_schl=13_7381	PROPN
cjrl-6116	718	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	718	3	last	last	ADV
cjrl-6116	718	4	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-6116	718	5	jan	jan	PROPN
cjrl-6116	718	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	718	7	11	11	NUM
cjrl-6116	718	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	718	9	2019	2019	NUM
cjrl-6116	718	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	718	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	719	1	258	258	NUM
cjrl-6116	719	2	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-6116	719	3	heidegger	heidegger	PROPN
cjrl-6116	719	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	719	5	letter	letter	NOUN
cjrl-6116	719	6	on	on	ADP
cjrl-6116	719	7	humanism	humanism	NOUN
cjrl-6116	719	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	719	9	217	217	NUM
cjrl-6116	719	10	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-6116	719	11	writings	writing	NOUN
cjrl-6116	719	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	719	13	david	david	PROPN
cjrl-6116	719	14	f.	f.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	719	15	krell	krell	PROPN
cjrl-6116	719	16	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-6116	719	17	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-6116	719	18	1978	1978	NUM
cjrl-6116	719	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-6116	719	20	.	.	PUNCT