id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cswr-1865	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
cswr-1865	1	2	word	word	NOUN
cswr-1865	1	3	understanding	understand	VERB
cswr-1865	1	4	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	1	5	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	1	6	cutting	cutting	NOUN
cswr-1865	1	7	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	1	8	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	1	9	united	united	ADJ
cswr-1865	1	10	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cswr-1865	1	11	within	within	ADP
cswr-1865	1	12	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cswr-1865	1	13	communities.docx	communities.docx	NUM
cswr-1865	1	14	©	©	PROPN
cswr-1865	1	15	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	1	16	onwu	onwu	NOUN
cswr-1865	1	17	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	2	1	this	this	PRON
cswr-1865	2	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	2	3	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	2	4	open	open	ADJ
cswr-1865	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	2	6	access	access	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	7	article	article	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	2	9	under	under	ADP
cswr-1865	2	10	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	2	11	terms	term	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	12	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	2	13	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	2	14	creative	creative	ADJ
cswr-1865	2	15	commons	common	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	17	license	license	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	2	19	which	which	PRON
cswr-1865	2	20	permits	permit	VERB
cswr-1865	2	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	2	22	user	user	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	23	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	2	24	copy	copy	VERB
cswr-1865	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	2	26	distribute	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	2	28	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	2	29	transmit	transmit	VERB
cswr-1865	2	30	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	2	31	work	work	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	32	provided	provide	VERB
cswr-1865	2	33	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	2	34	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	2	35	original	original	ADJ
cswr-1865	2	36	author(s	author(s	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	37	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	2	38	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	2	39	source	source	NOUN
cswr-1865	2	40	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	2	41	credited	credit	VERB
cswr-1865	2	42	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cswr-1865	3	2	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	3	3	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	3	4	cutting	cutting	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	5	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	3	6	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	3	7	united	united	ADJ
cswr-1865	3	8	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cswr-1865	3	9	within	within	ADP
cswr-1865	3	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cswr-1865	3	11	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	12	christelle	christelle	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	13	n.	n.	PROPN
cswr-1865	3	14	onwu	onwu	VERB
cswr-1865	3	15	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	3	16	age	age	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	18	old	old	ADJ
cswr-1865	3	19	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	20	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	3	21	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	3	22	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	3	23	cutting	cutting	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	24	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	25	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	26	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	28	most	most	ADV
cswr-1865	3	29	commonly	commonly	ADV
cswr-1865	3	30	known	know	VERB
cswr-1865	3	31	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	3	32	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	3	33	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	3	34	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	35	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	36	fgm	fgm	PROPN
cswr-1865	3	37	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	39	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	3	40	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	3	41	coming	come	VERB
cswr-1865	3	42	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	43	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	3	44	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	45	age	age	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	46	ritual	ritual	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	47	practiced	practice	VERB
cswr-1865	3	48	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	3	49	some	some	DET
cswr-1865	3	50	countries	country	NOUN
cswr-1865	3	51	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	3	52	africa	africa	PROPN
cswr-1865	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	54	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	3	55	middle	middle	PROPN
cswr-1865	3	56	east	east	PROPN
cswr-1865	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	58	asia	asia	PROPN
cswr-1865	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	3	60	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	3	61	latin	latin	PROPN
cswr-1865	3	62	america	america	PROPN
cswr-1865	3	63	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	4	1	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	4	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	4	3	also	also	ADV
cswr-1865	4	4	practiced	practice	VERB
cswr-1865	4	5	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	4	6	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	4	7	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cswr-1865	4	8	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	4	9	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	4	10	migrate	migrate	VERB
cswr-1865	4	11	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	4	12	these	these	DET
cswr-1865	4	13	regions	region	NOUN
cswr-1865	4	14	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	4	15	western	western	ADJ
cswr-1865	4	16	countries	country	NOUN
cswr-1865	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	5	1	there	there	PRON
cswr-1865	5	2	are	be	VERB
cswr-1865	5	3	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	5	4	multitude	multitude	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	5	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	5	6	physical	physical	ADJ
cswr-1865	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	5	8	mental	mental	ADJ
cswr-1865	5	9	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	11	associated	associate	VERB
cswr-1865	5	12	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	5	13	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	5	15	including	include	VERB
cswr-1865	5	16	chronic	chronic	ADJ
cswr-1865	5	17	infections	infection	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	5	19	infertility	infertility	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	5	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	5	23	depression	depression	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	5	25	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	26	during	during	ADP
cswr-1865	5	27	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	5	30	death	death	NOUN
cswr-1865	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	6	1	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	6	2	1985	1985	NUM
cswr-1865	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	6	4	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	6	5	united	united	PROPN
cswr-1865	6	6	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cswr-1865	6	7	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
cswr-1865	6	8	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	6	9	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	6	10	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	6	11	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	6	12	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	6	13	order	order	NOUN
cswr-1865	6	14	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	6	15	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cswr-1865	6	16	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	7	1	however	however	ADV
cswr-1865	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	7	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	7	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
cswr-1865	7	5	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	7	6	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	7	7	has	have	AUX
cswr-1865	7	8	been	be	AUX
cswr-1865	7	9	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cswr-1865	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	7	11	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	7	12	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cswr-1865	7	13	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	7	14	continue	continue	VERB
cswr-1865	7	15	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	7	16	practice	practice	VERB
cswr-1865	7	17	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	7	18	without	without	ADP
cswr-1865	7	19	proper	proper	ADJ
cswr-1865	7	20	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	7	21	training	training	NOUN
cswr-1865	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	7	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cswr-1865	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	8	1	this	this	DET
cswr-1865	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	3	proposes	propose	VERB
cswr-1865	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	8	5	replacing	replace	VERB
cswr-1865	8	6	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	7	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	8	8	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	10	programs	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	11	will	will	AUX
cswr-1865	8	12	allow	allow	VERB
cswr-1865	8	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	14	makers	maker	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	15	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	8	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
cswr-1865	8	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cswr-1865	8	18	data	datum	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	19	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	8	20	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	8	21	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	8	22	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	8	23	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	8	24	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	8	25	order	order	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	26	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	8	27	inform	inform	VERB
cswr-1865	8	28	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	8	29	development	development	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	30	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	8	31	future	future	ADJ
cswr-1865	8	32	programs	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	33	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	8	34	will	will	AUX
cswr-1865	8	35	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cswr-1865	8	36	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
cswr-1865	8	37	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	8	38	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	2	he	he	PRON
cswr-1865	9	3	united	united	PROPN
cswr-1865	9	4	nations	nations	PROPN
cswr-1865	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	9	6	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	9	7	world	world	PROPN
cswr-1865	9	8	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	9	organization	organization	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	9	12	other	other	ADJ
cswr-1865	9	13	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	14	groups	group	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	15	declare	declare	VERB
cswr-1865	9	16	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	9	17	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	9	18	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	9	19	cutting	cutting	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	20	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	9	21	fgc	fgc	ADJ
cswr-1865	9	22	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	9	23	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	9	24	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	9	25	human	human	ADJ
cswr-1865	9	26	rights	right	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	27	violation	violation	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	9	29	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	9	30	act	act	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	31	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	9	32	gender	gender	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	33	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	9	34	based	base	VERB
cswr-1865	9	35	violence	violence	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	36	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	9	37	world	world	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	38	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	39	organization	organization	NOUN
cswr-1865	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	9	41	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	9	42	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	10	1	many	many	ADJ
cswr-1865	10	2	countries	country	NOUN
cswr-1865	10	3	support	support	VERB
cswr-1865	10	4	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	10	5	eradication	eradication	NOUN
cswr-1865	10	6	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	10	7	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	10	9	including	include	VERB
cswr-1865	10	10	countries	country	NOUN
cswr-1865	10	11	where	where	SCONJ
cswr-1865	10	12	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	10	13	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	10	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
cswr-1865	10	15	practiced	practice	VERB
cswr-1865	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	10	17	such	such	ADJ
cswr-1865	10	18	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	10	19	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	10	20	central	central	ADJ
cswr-1865	10	21	african	african	ADJ
cswr-1865	10	22	republic	republic	PROPN
cswr-1865	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	10	24	egypt	egypt	PROPN
cswr-1865	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	10	26	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
cswr-1865	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	10	28	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cswr-1865	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	10	30	kenya	kenya	PROPN
cswr-1865	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	10	33	uganda	uganda	PROPN
cswr-1865	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	11	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cswr-1865	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	11	3	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
cswr-1865	11	4	african	african	ADJ
cswr-1865	11	5	countries	country	NOUN
cswr-1865	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	11	7	several	several	ADJ
cswr-1865	11	8	western	western	ADJ
cswr-1865	11	9	countries	country	NOUN
cswr-1865	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	11	11	including	include	VERB
cswr-1865	11	12	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	11	13	united	united	ADJ
cswr-1865	11	14	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cswr-1865	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	11	16	france	france	PROPN
cswr-1865	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	11	19	canada	canada	PROPN
cswr-1865	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	11	21	criminalize	criminalize	VERB
cswr-1865	11	22	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	11	23	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	11	24	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	11	25	human	human	ADJ
cswr-1865	11	26	rights	right	NOUN
cswr-1865	11	27	watch	watch	NOUN
cswr-1865	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	11	29	2010	2010	NUM
cswr-1865	11	30	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	12	1	seeking	seek	VERB
cswr-1865	12	2	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	12	3	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cswr-1865	12	4	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	12	5	culture	culture	NOUN
cswr-1865	12	6	’s	’s	PART
cswr-1865	12	7	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
cswr-1865	12	8	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	12	9	can	can	AUX
cswr-1865	12	10	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	12	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
cswr-1865	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	12	13	especially	especially	ADV
cswr-1865	12	14	when	when	SCONJ
cswr-1865	12	15	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	12	16	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	12	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
cswr-1865	12	18	rooted	rooted	ADJ
cswr-1865	12	19	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	12	20	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	12	21	culture	culture	NOUN
cswr-1865	12	22	’s	’s	PART
cswr-1865	12	23	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cswr-1865	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	13	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	13	2	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	13	3	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	13	4	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	13	5	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	13	6	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	13	7	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	13	8	has	have	AUX
cswr-1865	13	9	been	be	AUX
cswr-1865	13	10	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cswr-1865	13	11	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	13	12	two	two	NUM
cswr-1865	13	13	primary	primary	ADJ
cswr-1865	13	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
cswr-1865	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	14	1	first	first	ADV
cswr-1865	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	14	3	when	when	SCONJ
cswr-1865	14	4	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	14	5	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	14	6	performed	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	14	7	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	14	8	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	14	9	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	14	11	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	14	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	14	13	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	14	14	done	do	VERB
cswr-1865	14	15	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	14	16	private	private	ADJ
cswr-1865	14	17	locations	location	NOUN
cswr-1865	14	18	without	without	ADP
cswr-1865	14	19	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	14	20	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cswr-1865	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	14	22	so	so	CCONJ
cswr-1865	14	23	there	there	PRON
cswr-1865	14	24	is	be	VERB
cswr-1865	14	25	no	no	DET
cswr-1865	14	26	official	official	ADJ
cswr-1865	14	27	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cswr-1865	14	28	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	14	29	nhs	nhs	NOUN
cswr-1865	14	30	choices	choice	NOUN
cswr-1865	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	14	32	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	14	33	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	15	1	second	second	ADJ
cswr-1865	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	15	3	young	young	ADJ
cswr-1865	15	4	girls	girl	NOUN
cswr-1865	15	5	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	15	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
cswr-1865	15	7	transported	transport	VERB
cswr-1865	15	8	back	back	ADV
cswr-1865	15	9	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	15	10	their	their	PRON
cswr-1865	15	11	country	country	NOUN
cswr-1865	15	12	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	15	13	origin	origin	NOUN
cswr-1865	15	14	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	15	15	have	have	VERB
cswr-1865	15	16	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	15	17	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	15	18	completed	complete	VERB
cswr-1865	15	19	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	15	20	order	order	NOUN
cswr-1865	15	21	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	15	22	bypass	bypass	VERB
cswr-1865	15	23	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	15	24	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	15	25	’s	’s	PART
cswr-1865	15	26	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	15	27	laws	law	NOUN
cswr-1865	15	28	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	15	29	nhs	nhs	NOUN
cswr-1865	15	30	choices	choice	NOUN
cswr-1865	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	15	32	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	15	33	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	16	1	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	16	2	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	16	3	result	result	NOUN
cswr-1865	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	16	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	16	6	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	16	7	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	16	8	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	16	9	lacking	lack	VERB
cswr-1865	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	16	11	making	make	VERB
cswr-1865	16	12	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	16	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cswr-1865	16	14	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	16	15	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
cswr-1865	16	16	those	those	PRON
cswr-1865	16	17	involved	involve	VERB
cswr-1865	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	16	19	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	16	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
cswr-1865	16	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cswr-1865	16	22	numbers	number	NOUN
cswr-1865	16	23	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	16	24	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	16	25	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cswr-1865	16	26	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	16	27	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	16	28	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	16	29	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	16	30	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	16	31	.	.	PROPN
cswr-1865	17	1	over	over	ADP
cswr-1865	17	2	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	17	3	past	past	ADJ
cswr-1865	17	4	decade	decade	NOUN
cswr-1865	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	17	6	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	17	7	increasing	increase	VERB
cswr-1865	17	8	number	number	NOUN
cswr-1865	17	9	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	17	10	africans	africans	PROPN
cswr-1865	17	11	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	17	12	fled	flee	VERB
cswr-1865	17	13	their	their	PRON
cswr-1865	17	14	countries	country	NOUN
cswr-1865	17	15	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	17	16	seek	seek	VERB
cswr-1865	17	17	asylum	asylum	NOUN
cswr-1865	17	18	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	17	19	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	17	20	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	17	23	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	17	24	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	17	25	likely	likely	ADJ
cswr-1865	17	26	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	17	27	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	17	28	incidence	incidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	17	29	offgc	offgc	VERB
cswr-1865	17	30	will	will	AUX
cswr-1865	17	31	rise	rise	VERB
cswr-1865	17	32	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
cswr-1865	17	33	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	17	34	topping	topping	NOUN
cswr-1865	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	17	36	laville	laville	PROPN
cswr-1865	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	17	38	&	&	CCONJ
cswr-1865	17	39	carson	carson	PROPN
cswr-1865	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	17	41	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	17	42	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	18	1	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	18	2	order	order	NOUN
cswr-1865	18	3	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	18	4	fully	fully	ADV
cswr-1865	18	5	protect	protect	VERB
cswr-1865	18	6	young	young	ADJ
cswr-1865	18	7	girls	girl	NOUN
cswr-1865	18	8	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	18	9	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	18	10	physical	physical	ADJ
cswr-1865	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	18	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cswr-1865	18	13	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
cswr-1865	18	14	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	18	15	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	18	17	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	18	18	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	18	19	essential	essential	ADJ
cswr-1865	18	20	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	18	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	18	22	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	18	23	government	government	NOUN
cswr-1865	18	24	reexamines	reexamine	VERB
cswr-1865	18	25	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	18	26	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	18	27	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	18	28	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	18	30	establishes	establish	VERB
cswr-1865	18	31	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	18	32	more	more	ADV
cswr-1865	18	33	effective	effective	ADJ
cswr-1865	18	34	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	19	1	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	19	2	successfully	successfully	ADV
cswr-1865	19	3	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cswr-1865	19	4	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	19	5	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	19	6	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	19	7	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	19	9	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	19	10	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	19	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cswr-1865	19	12	for	for	SCONJ
cswr-1865	19	13	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	19	14	government	government	NOUN
cswr-1865	19	15	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	19	16	first	first	ADV
cswr-1865	19	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
cswr-1865	19	18	measure	measure	VERB
cswr-1865	19	19	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	19	20	scope	scope	NOUN
cswr-1865	19	21	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	19	22	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	19	23	issue	issue	NOUN
cswr-1865	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	20	1	this	this	PRON
cswr-1865	20	2	may	may	AUX
cswr-1865	20	3	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	20	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
cswr-1865	20	5	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	20	6	implementing	implement	VERB
cswr-1865	20	7	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	20	8	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	20	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	20	10	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	20	11	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	20	12	decriminalizes	decriminalize	VERB
cswr-1865	20	13	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	20	14	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	20	15	girls	girl	NOUN
cswr-1865	20	16	under	under	ADP
cswr-1865	20	17	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	20	18	age	age	NOUN
cswr-1865	20	19	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	20	20	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cswr-1865	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	21	1	decriminalization	decriminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	21	2	will	will	AUX
cswr-1865	21	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
cswr-1865	21	4	avoidable	avoidable	ADJ
cswr-1865	21	5	negative	negative	ADJ
cswr-1865	21	6	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	21	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cswr-1865	21	8	associated	associate	VERB
cswr-1865	21	9	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	21	10	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	21	11	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	21	13	allow	allow	VERB
cswr-1865	21	14	victims	victim	NOUN
cswr-1865	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	21	16	those	those	PRON
cswr-1865	21	17	involved	involve	VERB
cswr-1865	21	18	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	21	19	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	21	20	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	21	21	feel	feel	VERB
cswr-1865	21	22	safer	safe	ADJ
cswr-1865	21	23	discussing	discuss	VERB
cswr-1865	21	24	their	their	PRON
cswr-1865	21	25	experience	experience	NOUN
cswr-1865	21	26	without	without	ADP
cswr-1865	21	27	fear	fear	NOUN
cswr-1865	21	28	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	21	29	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
cswr-1865	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	22	1	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cswr-1865	22	2	this	this	DET
cswr-1865	22	3	data	datum	NOUN
cswr-1865	22	4	will	will	AUX
cswr-1865	22	5	allow	allow	VERB
cswr-1865	22	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cswr-1865	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	22	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	22	9	makers	maker	NOUN
cswr-1865	22	10	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	22	11	collect	collect	VERB
cswr-1865	22	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cswr-1865	22	13	information	information	NOUN
cswr-1865	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	22	15	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	22	16	better	well	ADV
cswr-1865	22	17	equipped	equip	VERB
cswr-1865	22	18	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	22	19	create	create	VERB
cswr-1865	22	20	programs	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	22	22	policies	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	22	23	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	22	24	more	more	ADV
cswr-1865	22	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
cswr-1865	22	26	address	address	VERB
cswr-1865	22	27	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	23	1	background	background	NOUN
cswr-1865	23	2	information	information	NOUN
cswr-1865	23	3	there	there	PRON
cswr-1865	23	4	are	be	VERB
cswr-1865	23	5	three	three	NUM
cswr-1865	23	6	types	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	23	7	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	23	8	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	23	9	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	23	10	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	23	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
cswr-1865	23	12	practiced	practice	VERB
cswr-1865	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	24	1	type	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	2	i	i	PRON
cswr-1865	24	3	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	24	4	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	24	5	clitoridectomy	clitoridectomy	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	24	7	during	during	ADP
cswr-1865	24	8	which	which	PRON
cswr-1865	24	9	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	24	10	clitoris	clitoris	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	11	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	24	12	partially	partially	ADV
cswr-1865	24	13	or	or	CCONJ
cswr-1865	24	14	fully	fully	ADV
cswr-1865	24	15	removed	remove	VERB
cswr-1865	24	16	;	;	PUNCT
cswr-1865	24	17	type	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	18	ii	ii	PROPN
cswr-1865	24	19	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	24	20	partial	partial	ADJ
cswr-1865	24	21	or	or	CCONJ
cswr-1865	24	22	complete	complete	ADJ
cswr-1865	24	23	removal	removal	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	24	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	24	25	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	24	26	clitoris	clitoris	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	24	28	inner	inner	ADJ
cswr-1865	24	29	labia	labia	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	24	31	may	may	AUX
cswr-1865	24	32	include	include	VERB
cswr-1865	24	33	removal	removal	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	34	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	24	35	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	24	36	labia	labia	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	37	majora	majora	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	38	;	;	PUNCT
cswr-1865	24	39	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	24	40	type	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	41	iii	iii	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	42	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	24	43	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	24	44	removal	removal	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	45	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	24	46	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	24	47	external	external	ADJ
cswr-1865	24	48	genitalia	genitalia	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	49	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	24	50	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	24	51	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	52	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	24	53	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	24	54	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
cswr-1865	24	55	opening	opening	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	56	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	24	57	nhs	nhs	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	58	choices	choice	NOUN
cswr-1865	24	59	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	24	60	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	24	61	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	24	62	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	25	1	while	while	SCONJ
cswr-1865	25	2	all	all	DET
cswr-1865	25	3	types	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	25	4	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	25	5	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	25	6	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	25	7	harmful	harmful	ADJ
cswr-1865	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	25	9	types	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	26	1	i	i	PRON
cswr-1865	26	2	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	26	3	ii	ii	PROPN
cswr-1865	26	4	t	t	PROPN
cswr-1865	26	5	©	©	PROPN
cswr-1865	26	6	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	26	7	onwu	onwu	NOUN
cswr-1865	26	8	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	27	1	this	this	PRON
cswr-1865	27	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	27	3	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	27	4	open	open	ADJ
cswr-1865	27	5	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	27	6	access	access	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	7	article	article	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	27	9	under	under	ADP
cswr-1865	27	10	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	27	11	terms	term	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	12	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	27	13	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	27	14	creative	creative	ADJ
cswr-1865	27	15	commons	common	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	17	license	license	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	27	19	which	which	PRON
cswr-1865	27	20	permits	permit	VERB
cswr-1865	27	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	27	22	user	user	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	23	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	27	24	copy	copy	VERB
cswr-1865	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	27	26	distribute	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	27	29	transmit	transmit	VERB
cswr-1865	27	30	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	27	31	work	work	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	32	provided	provide	VERB
cswr-1865	27	33	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	27	34	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	27	35	original	original	ADJ
cswr-1865	27	36	author(s	author(s	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	37	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	27	38	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	27	39	source	source	NOUN
cswr-1865	27	40	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	27	41	credited	credit	VERB
cswr-1865	27	42	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	28	1	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	28	2	considered	consider	VERB
cswr-1865	28	3	least	least	ADV
cswr-1865	28	4	invasive	invasive	ADJ
cswr-1865	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	29	1	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	29	2	who	who	PRON
cswr-1865	29	3	undergo	undergo	VERB
cswr-1865	29	4	type	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	29	5	iii	iii	NOUN
cswr-1865	29	6	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	29	7	especially	especially	ADV
cswr-1865	29	8	at	at	ADP
cswr-1865	29	9	risk	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	29	10	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	29	11	developing	develop	VERB
cswr-1865	29	12	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	29	13	issues	issue	NOUN
cswr-1865	29	14	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	29	15	desert	desert	NOUN
cswr-1865	29	16	flower	flower	PROPN
cswr-1865	29	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cswr-1865	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	29	19	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	30	1	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	30	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	30	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
cswr-1865	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	30	5	over	over	ADP
cswr-1865	30	6	20,000	20,000	NUM
cswr-1865	30	7	girls	girl	NOUN
cswr-1865	30	8	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	30	9	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	30	10	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	30	11	under	under	ADP
cswr-1865	30	12	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	30	13	age	age	NOUN
cswr-1865	30	14	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	30	15	15	15	NUM
cswr-1865	30	16	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	30	17	at	at	ADP
cswr-1865	30	18	risk	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	30	19	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	30	20	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	30	21	every	every	DET
cswr-1865	30	22	year	year	NOUN
cswr-1865	30	23	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	30	24	united	united	PROPN
cswr-1865	30	25	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cswr-1865	30	26	government	government	PROPN
cswr-1865	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	30	28	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cswr-1865	30	29	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	31	1	girls	girl	NOUN
cswr-1865	31	2	considered	consider	VERB
cswr-1865	31	3	“	"	PUNCT
cswr-1865	31	4	at	at	ADP
cswr-1865	31	5	risk	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	31	6	”	"	PUNCT
cswr-1865	31	7	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	31	8	members	member	NOUN
cswr-1865	31	9	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	31	10	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	31	11	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	31	12	practice	practice	VERB
cswr-1865	31	13	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	31	15	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	31	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
cswr-1865	31	17	more	more	ADV
cswr-1865	31	18	likely	likely	ADJ
cswr-1865	31	19	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	31	20	undergo	undergo	VERB
cswr-1865	31	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	31	22	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	32	1	however	however	ADV
cswr-1865	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	32	3	these	these	DET
cswr-1865	32	4	numbers	number	NOUN
cswr-1865	32	5	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	32	6	approximations	approximation	NOUN
cswr-1865	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	32	8	as	as	SCONJ
cswr-1865	32	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cswr-1865	32	10	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	32	11	unable	unable	ADJ
cswr-1865	32	12	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	32	13	measure	measure	VERB
cswr-1865	32	14	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	32	15	exact	exact	ADJ
cswr-1865	32	16	number	number	NOUN
cswr-1865	32	17	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	32	18	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	32	19	who	who	PRON
cswr-1865	32	20	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	32	21	undergone	undergo	VERB
cswr-1865	32	22	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	32	23	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	32	24	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	32	25	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	33	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
cswr-1865	33	2	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	33	3	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	33	4	fact	fact	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	33	6	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	7	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	33	8	considered	consider	VERB
cswr-1865	33	9	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	33	10	human	human	ADJ
cswr-1865	33	11	rights	right	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	12	violation	violation	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	33	14	many	many	ADJ
cswr-1865	33	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	16	continue	continue	VERB
cswr-1865	33	17	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	33	18	perform	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	33	19	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	20	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	33	21	girls	girl	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	22	before	before	SCONJ
cswr-1865	33	23	they	they	PRON
cswr-1865	33	24	begin	begin	VERB
cswr-1865	33	25	menstruation	menstruation	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	26	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	33	27	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	33	28	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cswr-1865	33	29	ritual	ritual	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	30	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	33	31	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	33	32	entrance	entrance	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	33	into	into	ADP
cswr-1865	33	34	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	33	36	chalabi	chalabi	NOUN
cswr-1865	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	33	38	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	33	39	;	;	PUNCT
cswr-1865	33	40	althaus	althaus	PROPN
cswr-1865	33	41	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	33	42	1997	1997	NUM
cswr-1865	33	43	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	33	44	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	34	1	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	34	2	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	34	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	34	5	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	34	6	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	34	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
cswr-1865	34	8	performed	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	34	9	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	34	10	first	first	ADJ
cswr-1865	34	11	generation	generation	NOUN
cswr-1865	34	12	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
cswr-1865	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	34	14	asylum	asylum	NOUN
cswr-1865	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	34	16	refugee	refugee	NOUN
cswr-1865	34	17	seekers	seeker	NOUN
cswr-1865	34	18	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	34	19	nhs	nhs	NOUN
cswr-1865	34	20	choices	choice	NOUN
cswr-1865	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	34	22	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	34	23	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	35	1	some	some	DET
cswr-1865	35	2	african	african	ADJ
cswr-1865	35	3	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
cswr-1865	35	4	perform	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	35	5	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	35	6	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	35	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
cswr-1865	35	8	define	define	VERB
cswr-1865	35	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
cswr-1865	35	10	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	35	11	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cswr-1865	35	12	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	35	13	western	western	ADJ
cswr-1865	35	14	norms	norm	NOUN
cswr-1865	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	36	1	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	36	2	certain	certain	ADJ
cswr-1865	36	3	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	36	5	un	un	ADJ
cswr-1865	36	6	-	-	ADJ
cswr-1865	36	7	cut	cut	ADJ
cswr-1865	36	8	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	36	9	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	36	10	considered	consider	VERB
cswr-1865	36	11	“	"	PUNCT
cswr-1865	36	12	unclean	unclean	ADJ
cswr-1865	36	13	”	"	PUNCT
cswr-1865	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	36	15	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	36	16	fit	fit	ADJ
cswr-1865	36	17	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	36	18	marry	marry	VERB
cswr-1865	36	19	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	36	20	althaus	althaus	PROPN
cswr-1865	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	36	22	1997	1997	NUM
cswr-1865	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	37	1	this	this	PRON
cswr-1865	37	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	37	3	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	37	4	common	common	ADJ
cswr-1865	37	5	belief	belief	NOUN
cswr-1865	37	6	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	37	7	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	37	8	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	37	9	practice	practice	VERB
cswr-1865	37	10	type	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	37	11	iii	iii	NUM
cswr-1865	37	12	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
cswr-1865	37	13	because	because	SCONJ
cswr-1865	37	14	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	37	15	woman	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	37	16	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	37	17	able	able	ADJ
cswr-1865	37	18	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	37	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cswr-1865	37	20	her	her	PRON
cswr-1865	37	21	virginity	virginity	NOUN
cswr-1865	37	22	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	37	23	althaus	althaus	PROPN
cswr-1865	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	37	25	1997	1997	NUM
cswr-1865	37	26	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cswr-1865	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	3	many	many	ADJ
cswr-1865	38	4	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	5	perform	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	38	6	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	7	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	38	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
cswr-1865	38	9	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	38	10	female	female	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	11	’s	’s	PART
cswr-1865	38	12	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cswr-1865	38	13	desire	desire	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	14	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	38	15	removing	remove	VERB
cswr-1865	38	16	what	what	PRON
cswr-1865	38	17	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	38	18	considered	consider	VERB
cswr-1865	38	19	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	38	20	most	most	ADV
cswr-1865	38	21	masculine	masculine	ADJ
cswr-1865	38	22	part	part	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	23	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	38	24	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	38	25	genitalia	genitalia	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	26	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	27	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	38	28	clitoris	clitoris	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	38	30	labia	labia	PROPN
cswr-1865	38	31	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	33	which	which	PRON
cswr-1865	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	35	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	38	36	turn	turn	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	37	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	38	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	38	39	meant	mean	VERB
cswr-1865	38	40	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	38	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
cswr-1865	38	42	obedience	obedience	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	43	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	38	44	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	45	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	46	althaus	althaus	NOUN
cswr-1865	38	47	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	48	1997	1997	NUM
cswr-1865	38	49	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	38	50	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	39	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cswr-1865	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	39	3	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	39	4	midwife	midwife	NOUN
cswr-1865	39	5	who	who	PRON
cswr-1865	39	6	has	have	VERB
cswr-1865	39	7	little	little	ADJ
cswr-1865	39	8	or	or	CCONJ
cswr-1865	39	9	no	no	PRON
cswr-1865	39	10	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	39	11	training	training	NOUN
cswr-1865	39	12	performs	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	39	13	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	40	1	anesthetics	anesthetic	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	40	3	antiseptic	antiseptic	ADJ
cswr-1865	40	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	5	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	40	6	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	40	7	generally	generally	ADV
cswr-1865	40	8	used	use	VERB
cswr-1865	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	40	11	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	40	12	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	13	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	40	14	often	often	ADV
cswr-1865	40	15	carried	carry	VERB
cswr-1865	40	16	out	out	ADP
cswr-1865	40	17	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	40	18	knives	knife	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	40	20	scissors	scissor	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	40	22	scalpels	scalpel	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	40	25	pieces	piece	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	26	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	40	27	glass	glass	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	28	or	or	CCONJ
cswr-1865	40	29	razor	razor	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	30	blades	blade	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	31	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	40	32	nhs	nhs	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	33	choices	choice	NOUN
cswr-1865	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	40	35	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	40	36	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	41	1	all	all	DET
cswr-1865	41	2	three	three	NUM
cswr-1865	41	3	types	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	41	4	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	41	5	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	41	6	may	may	AUX
cswr-1865	41	7	lead	lead	VERB
cswr-1865	41	8	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	41	9	infections	infection	NOUN
cswr-1865	41	10	postsurgery	postsurgery	NOUN
cswr-1865	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	41	12	pain	pain	NOUN
cswr-1865	41	13	during	during	ADP
cswr-1865	41	14	sex	sex	NOUN
cswr-1865	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	41	18	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	41	19	some	some	DET
cswr-1865	41	20	cases	case	NOUN
cswr-1865	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	41	22	death	death	NOUN
cswr-1865	41	23	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	41	24	toubia	toubia	NOUN
cswr-1865	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	41	26	1994	1994	NUM
cswr-1865	41	27	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	42	1	type	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	2	iii	iii	PROPN
cswr-1865	42	3	can	can	AUX
cswr-1865	42	4	cause	cause	VERB
cswr-1865	42	5	chronic	chronic	ADJ
cswr-1865	42	6	pelvic	pelvic	ADJ
cswr-1865	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	42	8	urinary	urinary	ADJ
cswr-1865	42	9	tract	tract	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	10	infections	infection	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	11	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	42	12	could	could	AUX
cswr-1865	42	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
cswr-1865	42	14	result	result	VERB
cswr-1865	42	15	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	42	16	kidney	kidney	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	17	damage	damage	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	42	19	small	small	ADJ
cswr-1865	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	42	21	large	large	ADJ
cswr-1865	42	22	tumors	tumor	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	23	forming	form	VERB
cswr-1865	42	24	along	along	ADP
cswr-1865	42	25	scar	scar	ADJ
cswr-1865	42	26	tissue	tissue	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	42	28	infertility	infertility	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	42	30	painful	painful	ADJ
cswr-1865	42	31	menstruation	menstruation	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	42	34	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	35	during	during	ADP
cswr-1865	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	42	37	after	after	ADP
cswr-1865	42	38	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	39	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	42	40	toubia	toubia	NOUN
cswr-1865	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	42	42	1994	1994	NUM
cswr-1865	42	43	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	43	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cswr-1865	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	43	3	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	4	problems	problem	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
cswr-1865	43	6	result	result	VERB
cswr-1865	43	7	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	43	8	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	43	9	unsanitary	unsanitary	ADJ
cswr-1865	43	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	43	12	lack	lack	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	13	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	43	14	mental	mental	ADJ
cswr-1865	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	43	16	physical	physical	ADJ
cswr-1865	43	17	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	18	information	information	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	19	provided	provide	VERB
cswr-1865	43	20	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	43	21	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	22	before	before	ADP
cswr-1865	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	43	24	after	after	ADP
cswr-1865	43	25	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	43	26	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	43	28	as	as	ADV
cswr-1865	43	29	well	well	ADV
cswr-1865	43	30	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	43	31	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	43	32	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	43	33	nature	nature	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	34	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	43	35	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	43	36	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	37	itself	itself	PRON
cswr-1865	43	38	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	43	39	toubia	toubia	NOUN
cswr-1865	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	43	41	1994	1994	NUM
cswr-1865	43	42	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	43	43	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	44	1	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	44	2	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	44	3	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	44	4	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	44	5	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	44	6	united	united	ADJ
cswr-1865	44	7	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cswr-1865	44	8	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	44	9	has	have	AUX
cswr-1865	44	10	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	44	11	been	be	AUX
cswr-1865	44	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cswr-1865	44	13	?	?	PUNCT
cswr-1865	45	1	although	although	SCONJ
cswr-1865	45	2	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	45	3	aim	aim	NOUN
cswr-1865	45	4	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	45	5	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
cswr-1865	45	6	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	45	7	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	45	8	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	45	9	protect	protect	VERB
cswr-1865	45	10	young	young	ADJ
cswr-1865	45	11	girls	girl	NOUN
cswr-1865	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	45	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cswr-1865	45	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cswr-1865	45	15	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	45	16	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	45	18	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	45	19	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	45	20	has	have	VERB
cswr-1865	45	21	yet	yet	ADV
cswr-1865	45	22	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	45	23	make	make	VERB
cswr-1865	45	24	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	45	25	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cswr-1865	45	26	despite	despite	SCONJ
cswr-1865	45	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	45	28	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cswr-1865	45	29	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	45	30	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	45	31	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	45	32	still	still	ADV
cswr-1865	45	33	occurs	occur	VERB
cswr-1865	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	46	1	one	one	NUM
cswr-1865	46	2	study	study	NOUN
cswr-1865	46	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
cswr-1865	46	4	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	46	5	september	september	PROPN
cswr-1865	46	6	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	46	7	found	find	VERB
cswr-1865	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	46	9	467	467	NUM
cswr-1865	46	10	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	46	11	sought	seek	VERB
cswr-1865	46	12	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	46	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cswr-1865	46	14	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	46	15	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	46	16	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	46	17	due	due	ADP
cswr-1865	46	18	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	46	19	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	46	20	originating	originate	VERB
cswr-1865	46	21	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	46	22	fgc	fgc	ADJ
cswr-1865	46	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	46	24	within	within	ADP
cswr-1865	46	25	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	46	26	one	one	NUM
cswr-1865	46	27	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	46	28	month	month	NOUN
cswr-1865	46	29	period	period	NOUN
cswr-1865	46	30	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	46	31	vissandjée	vissandjée	NOUN
cswr-1865	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	46	33	denetto	denetto	NOUN
cswr-1865	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	46	35	migliardi	migliardi	PROPN
cswr-1865	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	46	37	&	&	CCONJ
cswr-1865	46	38	proctor	proctor	PROPN
cswr-1865	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	46	40	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	46	41	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	1	over	over	ADP
cswr-1865	47	2	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	47	3	past	past	ADJ
cswr-1865	47	4	decade	decade	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	6	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	47	7	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	47	8	has	have	AUX
cswr-1865	47	9	increased	increase	VERB
cswr-1865	47	10	its	its	PRON
cswr-1865	47	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	12	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	47	13	arrest	arrest	VERB
cswr-1865	47	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	15	involved	involve	VERB
cswr-1865	47	16	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	47	17	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	19	including	include	VERB
cswr-1865	47	20	offering	offer	VERB
cswr-1865	47	21	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	47	22	£	£	SYM
cswr-1865	47	23	20,000	20,000	NUM
cswr-1865	47	24	reward	reward	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	25	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	47	26	information	information	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	27	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	47	28	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	30	hosting	host	VERB
cswr-1865	47	31	fgc	fgc	ADJ
cswr-1865	47	32	helplines	helpline	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	34	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	47	35	performing	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	47	36	airport	airport	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	37	searches	search	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	38	during	during	ADP
cswr-1865	47	39	summer	summer	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	40	“	"	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	41	cutting	cut	VERB
cswr-1865	47	42	seasons	season	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	43	”	"	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	44	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	45	ridley	ridley	NOUN
cswr-1865	47	46	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	47	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	47	48	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	47	49	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	48	1	while	while	SCONJ
cswr-1865	48	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
cswr-1865	48	3	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	48	4	been	be	AUX
cswr-1865	48	5	effective	effective	ADJ
cswr-1865	48	6	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	48	7	identifying	identify	VERB
cswr-1865	48	8	cases	case	NOUN
cswr-1865	48	9	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	48	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cswr-1865	48	11	–	–	PUNCT
cswr-1865	48	12	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	48	13	investigations	investigation	NOUN
cswr-1865	48	14	occurring	occur	VERB
cswr-1865	48	15	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	48	16	41	41	NUM
cswr-1865	48	17	cases	case	NOUN
cswr-1865	48	18	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	48	19	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	48	21	compared	compare	VERB
cswr-1865	48	22	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	48	23	25	25	NUM
cswr-1865	48	24	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	48	25	2012	2012	NUM
cswr-1865	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	48	28	8	8	NUM
cswr-1865	48	29	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	48	30	2011	2011	NUM
cswr-1865	48	31	–	–	PUNCT
cswr-1865	48	32	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	48	33	cases	case	NOUN
cswr-1865	48	34	lacked	lack	VERB
cswr-1865	48	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	48	36	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	48	37	trial	trial	NOUN
cswr-1865	48	38	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	48	39	ridley	ridley	NOUN
cswr-1865	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	48	41	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	48	42	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	1	mak	mak	PROPN
cswr-1865	49	2	chishty	chishty	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	4	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	49	5	national	national	ADJ
cswr-1865	49	6	police	police	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	7	commander	commander	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	8	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	49	9	charge	charge	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	10	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	49	11	investigating	investigate	VERB
cswr-1865	49	12	fgm	fgm	PROPN
cswr-1865	49	13	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	49	14	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	49	15	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	17	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cswr-1865	49	18	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	49	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	20	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	49	21	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
cswr-1865	49	22	fgm	fgm	PROPN
cswr-1865	49	23	cases	case	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	24	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	25	“	"	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	26	if	if	SCONJ
cswr-1865	49	27	you	you	PRON
cswr-1865	49	28	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	49	29	n’t	not	PART
cswr-1865	49	30	got	get	VERB
cswr-1865	49	31	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	49	32	compliant	compliant	ADJ
cswr-1865	49	33	victim	victim	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	35	or	or	CCONJ
cswr-1865	49	36	when	when	SCONJ
cswr-1865	49	37	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	49	38	where	where	SCONJ
cswr-1865	49	39	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	49	40	offence	offence	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	41	occurred	occur	VERB
cswr-1865	49	42	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	43	or	or	CCONJ
cswr-1865	49	44	any	any	PRON
cswr-1865	49	45	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	49	46	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	49	47	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	48	we	we	PRON
cswr-1865	49	49	need	need	VERB
cswr-1865	49	50	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	49	51	prove	prove	VERB
cswr-1865	49	52	beyond	beyond	ADP
cswr-1865	49	53	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cswr-1865	49	54	doubt	doubt	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	55	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	56	there	there	PRON
cswr-1865	49	57	can	can	AUX
cswr-1865	49	58	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	49	59	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	60	”	"	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	61	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	62	ridley	ridley	NOUN
cswr-1865	49	63	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	64	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	49	65	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	66	p.2	p.2	NUM
cswr-1865	49	67	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	49	68	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	50	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	50	2	low	low	ADJ
cswr-1865	50	3	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cswr-1865	50	4	rate	rate	NOUN
cswr-1865	50	5	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	50	6	those	those	PRON
cswr-1865	50	7	who	who	PRON
cswr-1865	50	8	perform	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	50	9	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	50	10	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	50	11	due	due	ADJ
cswr-1865	50	12	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	50	13	part	part	NOUN
cswr-1865	50	14	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	50	15	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	50	16	lack	lack	NOUN
cswr-1865	50	17	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	50	18	reporting	report	VERB
cswr-1865	50	19	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	50	20	those	those	PRON
cswr-1865	50	21	who	who	PRON
cswr-1865	50	22	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	50	23	undergone	undergo	VERB
cswr-1865	50	24	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	50	25	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	50	27	as	as	SCONJ
cswr-1865	50	28	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	50	29	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	50	30	frequently	frequently	ADV
cswr-1865	50	31	performed	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	50	32	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	50	33	friends	friend	NOUN
cswr-1865	50	34	or	or	CCONJ
cswr-1865	50	35	relatives	relative	NOUN
cswr-1865	50	36	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	50	37	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	50	38	victims	victim	NOUN
cswr-1865	50	39	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	50	40	kern	kern	PROPN
cswr-1865	50	41	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	50	42	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	50	43	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	51	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	51	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cswr-1865	51	3	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	51	4	fgc	fgc	ADJ
cswr-1865	51	5	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	51	6	related	relate	VERB
cswr-1865	51	7	arrests	arrest	NOUN
cswr-1865	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	51	9	convictions	conviction	NOUN
cswr-1865	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	51	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
cswr-1865	51	12	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	51	13	glaring	glaring	ADJ
cswr-1865	51	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	51	15	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	51	16	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	51	17	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	51	18	being	be	AUX
cswr-1865	51	19	performed	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	51	20	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	51	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	51	22	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	51	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
cswr-1865	51	25	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	51	26	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	51	27	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	51	28	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	51	29	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	51	30	has	have	AUX
cswr-1865	51	31	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	51	32	been	be	AUX
cswr-1865	51	33	effective	effective	ADJ
cswr-1865	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	52	1	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	52	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	52	3	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	52	4	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	52	5	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cswr-1865	52	6	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	52	7	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	52	8	©	©	ADP
cswr-1865	52	9	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	52	10	onwu	onwu	NOUN
cswr-1865	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	53	1	this	this	PRON
cswr-1865	53	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	53	3	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	53	4	open	open	ADJ
cswr-1865	53	5	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	53	6	access	access	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	7	article	article	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	53	9	under	under	ADP
cswr-1865	53	10	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	53	11	terms	term	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	12	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	53	13	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	53	14	creative	creative	ADJ
cswr-1865	53	15	commons	common	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	17	license	license	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	53	19	which	which	PRON
cswr-1865	53	20	permits	permit	VERB
cswr-1865	53	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	53	22	user	user	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	23	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	53	24	copy	copy	VERB
cswr-1865	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	53	26	distribute	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	53	29	transmit	transmit	VERB
cswr-1865	53	30	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	53	31	work	work	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	32	provided	provide	VERB
cswr-1865	53	33	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	53	34	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	53	35	original	original	ADJ
cswr-1865	53	36	author(s	author(s	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	37	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	53	38	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	53	39	source	source	NOUN
cswr-1865	53	40	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	53	41	credited	credit	VERB
cswr-1865	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	54	1	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	3	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	54	4	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	54	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	6	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	54	7	decreases	decrease	VERB
cswr-1865	54	8	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	54	9	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	10	risks	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	11	associated	associate	VERB
cswr-1865	54	12	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	54	13	certain	certain	ADJ
cswr-1865	54	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	15	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	54	16	promoting	promote	VERB
cswr-1865	54	17	safer	safe	ADJ
cswr-1865	54	18	options	option	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	19	if	if	SCONJ
cswr-1865	54	20	complete	complete	ADJ
cswr-1865	54	21	abstinence	abstinence	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	22	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	54	23	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
cswr-1865	54	24	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	54	25	shell	shell	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	26	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	54	27	duncan	duncan	NOUN
cswr-1865	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	54	29	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	54	30	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	55	1	over	over	ADP
cswr-1865	55	2	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	55	3	last	last	ADJ
cswr-1865	55	4	decade	decade	NOUN
cswr-1865	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	55	6	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	55	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	55	8	has	have	AUX
cswr-1865	55	9	gained	gain	VERB
cswr-1865	55	10	increasing	increase	VERB
cswr-1865	55	11	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cswr-1865	55	12	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	55	13	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	55	14	field	field	NOUN
cswr-1865	55	15	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	55	16	public	public	ADJ
cswr-1865	55	17	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	55	19	especially	especially	ADV
cswr-1865	55	20	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	55	21	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	55	22	substance	substance	NOUN
cswr-1865	55	23	abuse	abuse	NOUN
cswr-1865	55	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cswr-1865	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	56	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	56	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	3	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	56	4	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	56	5	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	8	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	56	9	evident	evident	ADJ
cswr-1865	56	10	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	56	11	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	56	12	needle	needle	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	13	exchange	exchange	PROPN
cswr-1865	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	56	15	drug	drug	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	16	education	education	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	17	programs	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	18	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	56	19	emerged	emerge	VERB
cswr-1865	56	20	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	56	21	response	response	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	22	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	56	23	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	56	24	aids	aids	PROPN
cswr-1865	56	25	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	26	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	56	27	shell	shell	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	28	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	56	29	duncan	duncan	NOUN
cswr-1865	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	56	31	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	56	32	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	57	1	as	as	SCONJ
cswr-1865	57	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
cswr-1865	57	3	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	57	4	strathdee	strathdee	PROPN
cswr-1865	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	57	6	vlahov	vlahov	PROPN
cswr-1865	57	7	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	57	8	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	57	9	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	57	11	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	57	12	international	international	ADJ
cswr-1865	57	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cswr-1865	57	14	study	study	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	15	found	find	VERB
cswr-1865	57	16	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	57	17	cities	city	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	18	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	57	19	needle	needle	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	21	programs	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	22	had	have	VERB
cswr-1865	57	23	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	57	24	5.8	5.8	NUM
cswr-1865	57	25	%	%	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	27	per	per	ADP
cswr-1865	57	28	year	year	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	29	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	57	30	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	57	31	incidence	incidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	32	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	57	33	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cswr-1865	57	34	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	57	35	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	36	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	57	37	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	57	38	5.9	5.9	NUM
cswr-1865	57	39	%	%	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	40	yearly	yearly	ADJ
cswr-1865	57	41	increase	increase	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	42	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	57	43	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	57	44	incidence	incidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	45	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	57	46	hiv	hiv	PROPN
cswr-1865	57	47	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	57	48	cities	city	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	49	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	57	50	did	do	AUX
cswr-1865	57	51	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	57	52	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	57	53	established	establish	VERB
cswr-1865	57	54	needle	needle	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	55	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	56	programs	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	57	57	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	58	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cswr-1865	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	58	3	rather	rather	ADV
cswr-1865	58	4	than	than	ADP
cswr-1865	58	5	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
cswr-1865	58	6	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	58	8	using	use	VERB
cswr-1865	58	9	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	58	10	less	less	ADV
cswr-1865	58	11	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cswr-1865	58	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	58	13	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	58	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cswr-1865	58	15	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	58	16	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	58	17	could	could	AUX
cswr-1865	58	18	prove	prove	VERB
cswr-1865	58	19	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cswr-1865	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	59	1	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	59	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	59	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cswr-1865	59	5	outreach	outreach	NOUN
cswr-1865	59	6	programs	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	59	7	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	59	8	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	59	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
cswr-1865	59	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cswr-1865	59	11	would	would	AUX
cswr-1865	59	12	likely	likely	ADV
cswr-1865	59	13	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	59	14	more	more	ADV
cswr-1865	59	15	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cswr-1865	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	59	17	influential	influential	ADJ
cswr-1865	59	18	within	within	ADP
cswr-1865	59	19	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cswr-1865	59	20	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	60	1	shell	shell	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	2	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	60	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
cswr-1865	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	60	5	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	60	7	argues	argue	VERB
cswr-1865	60	8	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	60	9	using	use	VERB
cswr-1865	60	10	medicalization	medicalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	11	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	60	12	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	60	13	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	16	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	60	17	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	60	18	more	more	ADV
cswr-1865	60	19	effective	effective	ADJ
cswr-1865	60	20	way	way	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	21	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	60	22	improve	improve	VERB
cswr-1865	60	23	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	24	’s	’s	PART
cswr-1865	60	25	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	26	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	60	27	instances	instance	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	28	where	where	SCONJ
cswr-1865	60	29	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
cswr-1865	60	30	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	60	31	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	60	32	entirely	entirely	ADV
cswr-1865	60	33	might	might	AUX
cswr-1865	60	34	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	60	35	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	60	36	possible	possible	ADJ
cswr-1865	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	1	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	61	2	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	5	could	could	AUX
cswr-1865	61	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
cswr-1865	61	7	risk	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	8	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	61	9	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	61	10	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	11	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	61	12	improving	improve	VERB
cswr-1865	61	13	hygienic	hygienic	ADJ
cswr-1865	61	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	16	providing	provide	VERB
cswr-1865	61	17	preventive	preventive	ADJ
cswr-1865	61	18	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	61	19	measures	measure	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	61	22	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	61	23	skill	skill	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	24	level	level	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	25	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	61	26	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	61	27	cutter	cutter	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	29	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
cswr-1865	61	30	lowering	lower	VERB
cswr-1865	61	31	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	61	32	amount	amount	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	33	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	61	34	cutting	cutting	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	61	37	presumably	presumably	ADV
cswr-1865	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	39	risk	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	40	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	61	41	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	42	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	43	shell	shell	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	44	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	45	duncan	duncan	NOUN
cswr-1865	61	46	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	47	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	61	48	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	61	49	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	1	although	although	SCONJ
cswr-1865	62	2	decriminalization	decriminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	3	does	do	AUX
cswr-1865	62	4	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	62	5	align	align	VERB
cswr-1865	62	6	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	62	7	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	62	8	zero	zero	NUM
cswr-1865	62	9	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	11	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	62	12	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	62	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
cswr-1865	62	14	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	62	15	many	many	ADJ
cswr-1865	62	16	countries	country	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	18	studies	study	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	19	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	62	20	found	find	VERB
cswr-1865	62	21	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	62	22	when	when	SCONJ
cswr-1865	62	23	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	62	24	services	service	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	25	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	26	using	use	VERB
cswr-1865	62	27	sterilized	sterilize	VERB
cswr-1865	62	28	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	30	anti	anti	ADJ
cswr-1865	62	31	-	-	ADJ
cswr-1865	62	32	tetanus	tetanus	ADJ
cswr-1865	62	33	injections	injection	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	35	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	62	36	prophylactic	prophylactic	ADJ
cswr-1865	62	37	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	38	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	39	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	62	40	used	use	VERB
cswr-1865	62	41	during	during	ADP
cswr-1865	62	42	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	62	43	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	62	44	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	45	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	46	negative	negative	ADJ
cswr-1865	62	47	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	49	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	50	such	such	ADJ
cswr-1865	62	51	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	62	52	infections	infection	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	53	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	54	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	62	55	effectively	effectively	ADV
cswr-1865	62	56	reduced	reduce	VERB
cswr-1865	62	57	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	62	58	as	as	ADV
cswr-1865	62	59	much	much	ADJ
cswr-1865	62	60	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	62	61	70	70	NUM
cswr-1865	62	62	%	%	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	63	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	64	shell	shell	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	65	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	66	duncan	duncan	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	67	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	68	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	62	69	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	70	p.1019	p.1019	NOUN
cswr-1865	62	71	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	62	72	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	63	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cswr-1865	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	63	3	research	research	NOUN
cswr-1865	63	4	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	63	5	ruderman	ruderman	NOUN
cswr-1865	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	63	7	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	63	9	supports	support	VERB
cswr-1865	63	10	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	63	11	assertion	assertion	NOUN
cswr-1865	63	12	made	make	VERB
cswr-1865	63	13	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	63	14	shell	shell	NOUN
cswr-1865	63	15	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	63	16	duncan	duncan	NOUN
cswr-1865	63	17	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	63	18	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	63	19	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	63	20	that	that	DET
cswr-1865	63	21	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	63	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	63	23	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	63	24	significant	significant	ADJ
cswr-1865	63	25	–	–	PUNCT
cswr-1865	63	26	if	if	SCONJ
cswr-1865	63	27	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	63	28	essential	essential	ADJ
cswr-1865	63	29	–	–	PUNCT
cswr-1865	63	30	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	63	31	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cswr-1865	63	32	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	63	33	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	63	34	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	63	35	result	result	VERB
cswr-1865	63	36	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	63	37	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	64	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
cswr-1865	64	2	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	64	3	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	64	4	saves	save	VERB
cswr-1865	64	5	money	money	NOUN
cswr-1865	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	64	7	other	other	ADJ
cswr-1865	64	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cswr-1865	64	9	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	64	10	would	would	AUX
cswr-1865	64	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cswr-1865	64	12	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	64	13	used	use	VERB
cswr-1865	64	14	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	64	15	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	64	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cswr-1865	64	17	incurred	incur	VERB
cswr-1865	64	18	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	64	19	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	64	20	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	64	21	undergoing	undergo	VERB
cswr-1865	64	22	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	64	23	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	64	24	ruderman	ruderman	NOUN
cswr-1865	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	64	26	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	64	27	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	65	1	thus	thus	ADV
cswr-1865	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	65	3	decriminalizing	decriminalize	VERB
cswr-1865	65	4	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	65	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	65	6	might	might	AUX
cswr-1865	65	7	both	both	PRON
cswr-1865	65	8	increase	increase	VERB
cswr-1865	65	9	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	65	10	safety	safety	NOUN
cswr-1865	65	11	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	65	12	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	65	13	at	at	ADP
cswr-1865	65	14	risk	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	65	15	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	65	16	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	65	18	save	save	VERB
cswr-1865	65	19	government	government	NOUN
cswr-1865	65	20	funds	fund	NOUN
cswr-1865	65	21	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	65	22	ruderman	ruderman	NOUN
cswr-1865	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	65	24	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	65	25	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	66	1	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	66	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	3	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	66	4	helping	help	VERB
cswr-1865	66	5	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	6	at	at	ADP
cswr-1865	66	7	risk	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	8	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	66	9	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	66	11	adopting	adopt	VERB
cswr-1865	66	12	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	66	13	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	16	may	may	AUX
cswr-1865	66	17	also	also	ADV
cswr-1865	66	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
cswr-1865	66	19	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	66	20	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	21	experienced	experience	VERB
cswr-1865	66	22	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	66	23	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	24	who	who	PRON
cswr-1865	66	25	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	66	26	undergone	undergo	VERB
cswr-1865	66	27	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	66	28	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	66	30	as	as	SCONJ
cswr-1865	66	31	they	they	PRON
cswr-1865	66	32	would	would	AUX
cswr-1865	66	33	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	66	34	more	more	ADV
cswr-1865	66	35	likely	likely	ADJ
cswr-1865	66	36	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	66	37	seek	seek	VERB
cswr-1865	66	38	medical	medical	ADJ
cswr-1865	66	39	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	40	when	when	SCONJ
cswr-1865	66	41	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	66	42	arise	arise	VERB
cswr-1865	66	43	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	67	1	studies	study	NOUN
cswr-1865	67	2	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	67	3	shown	show	VERB
cswr-1865	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	67	5	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	67	6	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	67	7	some	some	DET
cswr-1865	67	8	regions	region	NOUN
cswr-1865	67	9	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	67	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
cswr-1865	67	11	hide	hide	VERB
cswr-1865	67	12	fgc	fgc	ADJ
cswr-1865	67	13	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	67	14	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	67	15	fear	fear	NOUN
cswr-1865	67	16	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	67	17	legal	legal	ADJ
cswr-1865	67	18	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
cswr-1865	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	67	20	shell	shell	NOUN
cswr-1865	67	21	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	67	22	duncan	duncan	NOUN
cswr-1865	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	67	24	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	67	25	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	68	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cswr-1865	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	68	3	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	68	4	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	68	5	result	result	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	6	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	68	7	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	68	8	rise	rise	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	9	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	68	10	infection	infection	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	68	12	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	13	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	68	14	related	relate	VERB
cswr-1865	68	15	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	68	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cswr-1865	68	18	overturned	overturn	VERB
cswr-1865	68	19	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	68	20	2006	2006	NUM
cswr-1865	68	21	ban	ban	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	22	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	68	23	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	68	25	as	as	SCONJ
cswr-1865	68	26	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	68	27	forced	force	VERB
cswr-1865	68	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	29	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	68	30	perform	perform	VERB
cswr-1865	68	31	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	68	32	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	33	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	68	34	secret	secret	ADJ
cswr-1865	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	68	36	unhygienic	unhygienic	ADJ
cswr-1865	68	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	38	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	68	39	ruderman	ruderman	NOUN
cswr-1865	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	68	41	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	68	42	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	69	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	69	3	these	these	DET
cswr-1865	69	4	case	case	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	5	studies	study	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
cswr-1865	69	7	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	69	8	decriminalizing	decriminalize	VERB
cswr-1865	69	9	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	69	10	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	69	11	consenting	consent	VERB
cswr-1865	69	12	adults	adult	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	13	over	over	ADP
cswr-1865	69	14	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	69	15	age	age	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	16	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	69	17	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cswr-1865	69	18	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	69	19	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	69	20	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	69	21	would	would	AUX
cswr-1865	69	22	allow	allow	VERB
cswr-1865	69	23	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	24	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	69	25	complications	complication	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	26	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	69	27	seek	seek	VERB
cswr-1865	69	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	29	without	without	ADP
cswr-1865	69	30	fear	fear	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	31	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	69	32	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cswr-1865	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	70	1	this	this	PRON
cswr-1865	70	2	would	would	AUX
cswr-1865	70	3	both	both	PRON
cswr-1865	70	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
cswr-1865	70	5	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	70	6	overall	overall	ADJ
cswr-1865	70	7	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	70	8	experienced	experience	VERB
cswr-1865	70	9	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	70	10	victims	victim	NOUN
cswr-1865	70	11	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	70	12	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	70	14	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cswr-1865	70	15	help	help	VERB
cswr-1865	70	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cswr-1865	70	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
cswr-1865	70	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cswr-1865	70	19	data	datum	NOUN
cswr-1865	70	20	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	70	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	70	22	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cswr-1865	70	23	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	70	24	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	70	25	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	70	26	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	70	27	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	70	28	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	71	1	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	71	2	culturally	culturally	ADV
cswr-1865	71	3	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cswr-1865	71	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	71	5	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	71	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	71	7	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	71	8	aims	aim	VERB
cswr-1865	71	9	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	71	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cswr-1865	71	11	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cswr-1865	71	12	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	71	13	within	within	ADP
cswr-1865	71	14	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cswr-1865	71	15	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	71	16	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	71	17	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	71	18	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	71	19	must	must	AUX
cswr-1865	71	20	consider	consider	VERB
cswr-1865	71	21	culture	culture	NOUN
cswr-1865	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	71	23	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cswr-1865	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	72	1	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	72	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cswr-1865	72	3	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	72	4	decriminalizing	decriminalizing	PROPN
cswr-1865	72	5	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	72	7	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	72	8	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	72	9	should	should	AUX
cswr-1865	72	10	implement	implement	VERB
cswr-1865	72	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cswr-1865	72	12	outreach	outreach	NOUN
cswr-1865	72	13	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
cswr-1865	72	14	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	72	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
cswr-1865	72	16	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	72	17	demand	demand	NOUN
cswr-1865	72	18	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	72	19	fgc	fgc	ADJ
cswr-1865	72	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	72	21	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	72	22	vissandjee	vissandjee	VERB
cswr-1865	72	23	et	et	PROPN
cswr-1865	72	24	al	al	PROPN
cswr-1865	72	25	.	.	PROPN
cswr-1865	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	72	27	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	73	1	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	73	2	kenya	kenya	PROPN
cswr-1865	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	73	4	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	73	5	example	example	NOUN
cswr-1865	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	73	7	forums	forum	NOUN
cswr-1865	73	8	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	73	9	educate	educate	VERB
cswr-1865	73	10	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	73	11	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	73	12	risks	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	73	13	fgc	fgc	ADJ
cswr-1865	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	73	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
cswr-1865	73	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cswr-1865	73	17	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	73	18	create	create	VERB
cswr-1865	73	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cswr-1865	73	20	coming	come	VERB
cswr-1865	73	21	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	73	22	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	73	23	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	73	24	age	age	NOUN
cswr-1865	73	25	rituals	ritual	NOUN
cswr-1865	73	26	proved	prove	VERB
cswr-1865	73	27	effective	effective	ADJ
cswr-1865	73	28	when	when	SCONJ
cswr-1865	73	29	led	lead	VERB
cswr-1865	73	30	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	73	31	village	village	NOUN
cswr-1865	73	32	members	member	NOUN
cswr-1865	73	33	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	73	34	tenoi	tenoi	PROPN
cswr-1865	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	73	36	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	73	37	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	74	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	74	2	success	success	NOUN
cswr-1865	74	3	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	74	4	these	these	DET
cswr-1865	74	5	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
cswr-1865	74	6	relies	rely	VERB
cswr-1865	74	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
cswr-1865	74	8	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	74	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cswr-1865	74	10	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	74	11	outreach	outreach	NOUN
cswr-1865	74	12	agents	agent	NOUN
cswr-1865	74	13	come	come	VERB
cswr-1865	74	14	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	74	15	within	within	ADP
cswr-1865	74	16	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	74	17	community	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	74	19	understand	understand	VERB
cswr-1865	74	20	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	74	21	history	history	NOUN
cswr-1865	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	74	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cswr-1865	74	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cswr-1865	74	25	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	74	26	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	74	27	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	75	1	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	75	2	similar	similar	ADJ
cswr-1865	75	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	75	4	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	75	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cswr-1865	75	6	outreach	outreach	NOUN
cswr-1865	75	7	might	might	AUX
cswr-1865	75	8	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	75	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cswr-1865	75	10	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	75	11	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cswr-1865	75	12	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	75	13	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	75	14	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	75	15	united	united	PROPN
cswr-1865	75	16	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cswr-1865	75	17	as	as	ADV
cswr-1865	75	18	well	well	ADV
cswr-1865	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	76	1	©	©	NOUN
cswr-1865	76	2	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	76	3	onwu	onwu	NOUN
cswr-1865	76	4	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	77	1	this	this	PRON
cswr-1865	77	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	77	3	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	77	4	open	open	ADJ
cswr-1865	77	5	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	77	6	access	access	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	7	article	article	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	77	9	under	under	ADP
cswr-1865	77	10	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	77	11	terms	term	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	12	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	77	13	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	77	14	creative	creative	ADJ
cswr-1865	77	15	commons	common	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	17	license	license	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	77	19	which	which	PRON
cswr-1865	77	20	permits	permit	VERB
cswr-1865	77	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	77	22	user	user	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	23	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	77	24	copy	copy	VERB
cswr-1865	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	77	26	distribute	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	77	29	transmit	transmit	VERB
cswr-1865	77	30	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	77	31	work	work	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	32	provided	provide	VERB
cswr-1865	77	33	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	77	34	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	77	35	original	original	ADJ
cswr-1865	77	36	author(s	author(s	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	37	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	77	38	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	77	39	source	source	NOUN
cswr-1865	77	40	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	77	41	credited	credit	VERB
cswr-1865	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	78	1	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	78	2	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
cswr-1865	78	3	woman	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	78	5	sarah	sarah	PROPN
cswr-1865	78	6	tenoi	tenoi	PROPN
cswr-1865	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	78	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
cswr-1865	78	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
cswr-1865	78	10	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	11	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	78	12	her	her	PRON
cswr-1865	78	13	community	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	14	by	by	ADP
cswr-1865	78	15	20	20	NUM
cswr-1865	78	16	%	%	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	17	through	through	ADP
cswr-1865	78	18	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	78	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	20	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	78	21	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	78	22	new	new	ADJ
cswr-1865	78	23	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	24	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	78	25	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	26	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	78	27	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	78	28	rite	rite	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	29	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	78	30	passage	passage	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	31	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	78	32	tenoi	tenoi	NOUN
cswr-1865	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	78	34	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	78	35	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	79	1	although	although	SCONJ
cswr-1865	79	2	kenya	kenya	PROPN
cswr-1865	79	3	outlawed	outlaw	VERB
cswr-1865	79	4	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	79	6	some	some	PRON
cswr-1865	79	7	still	still	ADV
cswr-1865	79	8	practice	practice	VERB
cswr-1865	79	9	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	79	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cswr-1865	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	79	12	as	as	SCONJ
cswr-1865	79	13	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	79	14	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	79	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
cswr-1865	79	16	rooted	rooted	ADJ
cswr-1865	79	17	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	79	18	their	their	PRON
cswr-1865	79	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cswr-1865	79	20	values	value	NOUN
cswr-1865	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	80	1	having	having	AUX
cswr-1865	80	2	been	be	AUX
cswr-1865	80	3	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	80	4	victim	victim	NOUN
cswr-1865	80	5	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	80	6	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	80	7	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
cswr-1865	80	8	herself	herself	PRON
cswr-1865	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	80	10	tenoi	tenoi	PROPN
cswr-1865	80	11	understood	understand	VERB
cswr-1865	80	12	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	80	13	needs	need	NOUN
cswr-1865	80	14	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	80	15	her	her	PRON
cswr-1865	80	16	village	village	NOUN
cswr-1865	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	80	18	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
cswr-1865	80	19	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	80	20	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	80	21	community	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	80	22	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	80	23	educate	educate	VERB
cswr-1865	80	24	them	they	PRON
cswr-1865	80	25	about	about	ADP
cswr-1865	80	26	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	80	27	dangers	danger	NOUN
cswr-1865	80	28	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	80	29	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	80	30	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	81	1	tenoi	tenoi	PROPN
cswr-1865	81	2	’s	’s	PART
cswr-1865	81	3	message	message	NOUN
cswr-1865	81	4	was	be	AUX
cswr-1865	81	5	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	81	6	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	81	7	change	change	VERB
cswr-1865	81	8	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	81	9	culture	culture	NOUN
cswr-1865	81	10	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	81	11	her	her	PRON
cswr-1865	81	12	fellow	fellow	ADJ
cswr-1865	81	13	men	man	NOUN
cswr-1865	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	81	15	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	81	17	but	but	CCONJ
cswr-1865	81	18	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	81	19	alter	alter	VERB
cswr-1865	81	20	one	one	NUM
cswr-1865	81	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cswr-1865	81	22	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	81	23	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	81	24	culture	culture	NOUN
cswr-1865	81	25	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	81	26	resulted	result	VERB
cswr-1865	81	27	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	81	28	negative	negative	ADJ
cswr-1865	81	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cswr-1865	81	30	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	81	31	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	82	1	she	she	PRON
cswr-1865	82	2	stated	state	VERB
cswr-1865	82	3	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	82	4	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	5	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	82	6	maasai	maasai	ADJ
cswr-1865	82	7	culture	culture	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	8	marks	mark	VERB
cswr-1865	82	9	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	82	10	transition	transition	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	11	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	82	12	girlhood	girlhood	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	13	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	82	14	womanhood	womanhood	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	15	…	…	PUNCT
cswr-1865	82	16	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	82	17	move	move	VERB
cswr-1865	82	18	away	away	ADV
cswr-1865	82	19	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	82	20	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	82	21	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	82	22	cutting	cutting	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	23	we	we	PRON
cswr-1865	82	24	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	82	25	developed	develop	VERB
cswr-1865	82	26	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	82	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cswr-1865	82	28	rite	rite	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	29	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	82	30	passage	passage	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	82	32	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	82	33	which	which	PRON
cswr-1865	82	34	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	82	35	girl	girl	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	36	experiences	experience	VERB
cswr-1865	82	37	all	all	DET
cswr-1865	82	38	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	82	39	elements	element	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	40	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	82	41	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	82	42	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
cswr-1865	82	43	but	but	CCONJ
cswr-1865	82	44	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	82	45	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	82	46	cut	cut	VERB
cswr-1865	82	47	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	83	2	tenoi	tenoi	PROPN
cswr-1865	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	83	4	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	83	6	p.2	p.2	X
cswr-1865	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	83	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cswr-1865	83	9	tenoi	tenoi	PROPN
cswr-1865	83	10	’s	’s	PART
cswr-1865	83	11	success	success	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	12	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	83	13	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	83	14	model	model	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	83	16	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	83	17	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	83	18	government	government	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	19	could	could	AUX
cswr-1865	83	20	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
cswr-1865	83	21	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	83	22	women	woman	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	23	who	who	PRON
cswr-1865	83	24	have	have	AUX
cswr-1865	83	25	undergone	undergo	VERB
cswr-1865	83	26	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	27	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	83	28	reach	reach	VERB
cswr-1865	83	29	out	out	ADP
cswr-1865	83	30	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	83	31	their	their	PRON
cswr-1865	83	32	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	33	within	within	ADP
cswr-1865	83	34	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	83	35	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	83	36	.	.	PROPN
cswr-1865	83	37	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	38	while	while	SCONJ
cswr-1865	83	39	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	83	40	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	83	41	well	well	ADV
cswr-1865	83	42	documented	document	VERB
cswr-1865	83	43	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	83	44	serious	serious	ADJ
cswr-1865	83	45	physical	physical	ADJ
cswr-1865	83	46	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	83	47	mental	mental	ADJ
cswr-1865	83	48	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	49	issues	issue	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	50	originate	originate	VERB
cswr-1865	83	51	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	83	52	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	83	53	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	83	54	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	83	55	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	83	56	can	can	AUX
cswr-1865	83	57	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	83	58	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	83	59	eradicated	eradicate	VERB
cswr-1865	83	60	overnight	overnight	ADV
cswr-1865	83	61	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	84	1	because	because	SCONJ
cswr-1865	84	2	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	84	3	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	84	4	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	84	5	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	84	6	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	84	7	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	84	8	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	84	9	has	have	AUX
cswr-1865	84	10	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	84	11	been	be	AUX
cswr-1865	84	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cswr-1865	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	84	14	data	datum	NOUN
cswr-1865	84	15	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	84	16	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	84	17	available	available	ADJ
cswr-1865	84	18	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	84	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
cswr-1865	84	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
cswr-1865	84	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	84	22	scope	scope	NOUN
cswr-1865	84	23	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	84	24	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	84	25	issue	issue	NOUN
cswr-1865	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	84	27	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	84	28	makers	maker	NOUN
cswr-1865	84	29	must	must	AUX
cswr-1865	84	30	take	take	VERB
cswr-1865	84	31	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	84	32	different	different	ADJ
cswr-1865	84	33	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	85	1	such	such	ADJ
cswr-1865	85	2	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cswr-1865	85	3	include	include	VERB
cswr-1865	85	4	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	85	5	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	85	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	85	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cswr-1865	85	8	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	85	9	decriminalizes	decriminalize	VERB
cswr-1865	85	10	types	type	NOUN
cswr-1865	86	1	i	i	PRON
cswr-1865	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	86	3	ii	ii	PROPN
cswr-1865	86	4	while	while	SCONJ
cswr-1865	86	5	developing	develop	VERB
cswr-1865	86	6	outreach	outreach	NOUN
cswr-1865	86	7	programs	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	86	8	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	86	9	members	member	NOUN
cswr-1865	86	10	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	86	11	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	86	12	community	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	87	1	advocating	advocate	VERB
cswr-1865	87	2	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	87	3	decriminalization	decriminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	87	4	does	do	AUX
cswr-1865	87	5	not	not	PART
cswr-1865	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	87	7	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	87	8	principle	principle	NOUN
cswr-1865	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	87	10	align	align	VERB
cswr-1865	87	11	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	87	12	many	many	ADJ
cswr-1865	87	13	human	human	ADJ
cswr-1865	87	14	rights	right	NOUN
cswr-1865	87	15	documents	document	NOUN
cswr-1865	87	16	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	87	17	condemn	condemn	VERB
cswr-1865	87	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cswr-1865	87	19	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	87	20	based	base	VERB
cswr-1865	87	21	violence	violence	NOUN
cswr-1865	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	87	23	have	have	VERB
cswr-1865	87	24	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	87	25	zero	zero	NUM
cswr-1865	87	26	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
cswr-1865	87	27	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	87	28	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	87	29	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	88	1	yet	yet	ADV
cswr-1865	88	2	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	88	3	decriminalization	decriminalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	88	5	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	88	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	88	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	11	makers	maker	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	12	will	will	AUX
cswr-1865	88	13	be	be	AUX
cswr-1865	88	14	able	able	ADJ
cswr-1865	88	15	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	88	16	gather	gather	VERB
cswr-1865	88	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cswr-1865	88	18	information	information	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	19	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	88	20	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	88	21	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	22	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	88	23	fgc	fgc	PROPN
cswr-1865	88	24	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	88	25	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	88	26	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	88	28	allowing	allow	VERB
cswr-1865	88	29	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	88	30	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	88	31	creation	creation	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	32	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	88	33	policies	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	88	35	programs	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	36	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	88	37	utilize	utilize	VERB
cswr-1865	88	38	actual	actual	ADJ
cswr-1865	88	39	data	datum	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	40	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	88	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cswr-1865	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	89	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cswr-1865	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	89	3	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	89	4	work	work	VERB
cswr-1865	89	5	toward	toward	ADP
cswr-1865	89	6	eventual	eventual	ADJ
cswr-1865	89	7	elimination	elimination	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	89	9	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	89	10	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	89	11	must	must	AUX
cswr-1865	89	12	establish	establish	VERB
cswr-1865	89	13	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	89	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
cswr-1865	89	15	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cswr-1865	89	16	outreach	outreach	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	17	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	18	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	89	19	educates	educate	VERB
cswr-1865	89	20	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	89	22	refugee	refugee	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	23	communities	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	24	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	89	25	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	89	26	risks	risk	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	27	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	89	28	fgc	fgc	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	89	30	possible	possible	ADJ
cswr-1865	89	31	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	32	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	89	33	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	89	34	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	90	1	references	reference	NOUN
cswr-1865	90	2	althaus	althaus	PROPN
cswr-1865	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	90	4	f.	f.	PROPN
cswr-1865	90	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cswr-1865	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	90	7	1997	1997	NUM
cswr-1865	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	91	1	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	91	2	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
cswr-1865	91	3	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	91	4	rite	rite	NOUN
cswr-1865	91	5	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	91	6	passage	passage	NOUN
cswr-1865	91	7	or	or	CCONJ
cswr-1865	91	8	violation	violation	NOUN
cswr-1865	91	9	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	91	10	rights	right	NOUN
cswr-1865	91	11	?	?	PUNCT
cswr-1865	92	1	international	international	ADJ
cswr-1865	92	2	family	family	NOUN
cswr-1865	92	3	planning	planning	NOUN
cswr-1865	92	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cswr-1865	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	92	6	23(3	23(3	NUM
cswr-1865	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	92	9	130	130	NUM
cswr-1865	92	10	-	-	SYM
cswr-1865	92	11	133	133	NUM
cswr-1865	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	93	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	93	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	93	3	http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2313097.html	http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2313097.html	PROPN
cswr-1865	93	4	chalabi	chalabi	NOUN
cswr-1865	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	93	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cswr-1865	93	7	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	93	8	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	93	10	june	june	PROPN
cswr-1865	93	11	24	24	NUM
cswr-1865	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	94	1	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	94	2	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	94	3	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
cswr-1865	94	4	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	94	5	how	how	SCONJ
cswr-1865	94	6	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cswr-1865	94	7	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	94	8	it	it	PRON
cswr-1865	94	9	?	?	PUNCT
cswr-1865	95	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	95	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
cswr-1865	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	95	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	95	5	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	95	6	http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/jun/24/female-genital-mutilation-prevalence-uk	http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/jun/24/female-genital-mutilation-prevalence-uk	ADV
cswr-1865	95	7	desert	desert	PROPN
cswr-1865	95	8	flower	flower	NOUN
cswr-1865	95	9	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cswr-1865	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	96	2	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	97	1	what	what	PRON
cswr-1865	97	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	97	3	fgc	fgc	ADJ
cswr-1865	97	4	?	?	PUNCT
cswr-1865	98	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	98	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	98	3	http://www.desertflowerfoundation.org/en/what-is-fgm/	http://www.desertflowerfoundation.org/en/what-is-fgm/	PROPN
cswr-1865	98	4	human	human	ADJ
cswr-1865	98	5	rights	right	NOUN
cswr-1865	98	6	watch	watch	NOUN
cswr-1865	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	99	2	2010	2010	NUM
cswr-1865	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	100	1	q&a	q&a	PROPN
cswr-1865	100	2	on	on	ADP
cswr-1865	100	3	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	100	4	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	100	5	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
cswr-1865	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	101	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	101	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	101	3	http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/06/10/qa-female-genitalmutilation	http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/06/10/qa-female-genitalmutilation	PROPN
cswr-1865	101	4	kern	kern	PROPN
cswr-1865	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	101	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cswr-1865	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	101	8	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	101	10	may	may	AUX
cswr-1865	101	11	9	9	NUM
cswr-1865	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	102	1	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	102	3	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	102	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cswr-1865	102	5	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	102	6	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	102	7	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	102	8	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
cswr-1865	102	9	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	103	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	103	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	103	3	http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/3705/uk-female-genital-mutilation	http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/3705/uk-female-genital-mutilation	PROPN
cswr-1865	103	4	nhs	nhs	NOUN
cswr-1865	103	5	choices	choice	NOUN
cswr-1865	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	104	2	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	104	3	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	105	1	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	105	2	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	105	3	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
cswr-1865	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	106	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	106	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	106	3	http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/	http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/	PROPN
cswr-1865	106	4	femalegenital	femalegenital	PROPN
cswr-1865	106	5	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	106	6	mutilation/	mutilation/	NUM
cswr-1865	106	7	pages	page	NOUN
cswr-1865	106	8	/	/	SYM
cswr-1865	106	9	introduction.aspx	introduction.aspx	NUM
cswr-1865	106	10	ruderman	ruderman	NOUN
cswr-1865	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	106	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cswr-1865	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	106	14	2013	2013	NUM
cswr-1865	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	107	1	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	107	2	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
cswr-1865	107	3	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	107	4	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	107	5	effects	effect	NOUN
cswr-1865	107	6	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	107	7	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	107	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	107	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	108	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cswr-1865	108	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cswr-1865	108	3	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	108	4	public	public	ADJ
cswr-1865	108	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
cswr-1865	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	108	7	10	10	NUM
cswr-1865	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	108	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	108	10	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	108	11	http://mjpa.umich.edu/files/2014/08/2013-ruderman-femalecircumcision.pdf	http://mjpa.umich.edu/files/2014/08/2013-ruderman-femalecircumcision.pdf	PROPN
cswr-1865	108	12	ridley	ridley	PROPN
cswr-1865	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	108	14	l.	l.	PROPN
cswr-1865	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	108	16	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	108	18	february	february	PROPN
cswr-1865	108	19	9	9	NUM
cswr-1865	108	20	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	109	1	fgm	fgm	PROPN
cswr-1865	109	2	trial	trial	NOUN
cswr-1865	109	3	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	109	4	why	why	SCONJ
cswr-1865	109	5	has	have	AUX
cswr-1865	109	6	no	no	DET
cswr-1865	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	109	8	one	one	NOUN
cswr-1865	109	9	ever	ever	ADV
cswr-1865	109	10	been	be	AUX
cswr-1865	109	11	convicted	convict	VERB
cswr-1865	109	12	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	109	13	britain	britain	PROPN
cswr-1865	109	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
cswr-1865	109	15	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	109	16	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	109	17	been	be	AUX
cswr-1865	109	18	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cswr-1865	109	19	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	109	20	30	30	NUM
cswr-1865	109	21	years	year	NOUN
cswr-1865	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	110	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	110	2	huffington	huffington	PROPN
cswr-1865	110	3	post	post	PROPN
cswr-1865	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	110	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	110	6	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	110	7	http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/02/04/fgm-police-lead-mak-chisty-convictions-charges-evidenceillegal_n_5747672.html	http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/02/04/fgm-police-lead-mak-chisty-convictions-charges-evidenceillegal_n_5747672.html	PROPN
cswr-1865	110	8	shell	shell	PROPN
cswr-1865	110	9	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	110	10	duncan	duncan	PROPN
cswr-1865	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	110	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cswr-1865	110	13	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	110	14	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	111	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	111	2	medicalization	medicalization	NOUN
cswr-1865	111	3	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	111	4	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	111	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cswr-1865	111	6	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
cswr-1865	111	7	’	'	PUNCT
cswr-1865	111	8	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	111	9	harm	harm	NOUN
cswr-1865	111	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cswr-1865	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
cswr-1865	111	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cswr-1865	111	13	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	111	14	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	111	15	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
cswr-1865	111	16	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	111	17	?	?	PUNCT
cswr-1865	112	1	social	social	ADJ
cswr-1865	112	2	science	science	NOUN
cswr-1865	112	3	&	&	CCONJ
cswr-1865	112	4	medicine	medicine	PROPN
cswr-1865	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	112	6	52(7	52(7	NUM
cswr-1865	112	7	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	112	9	1013	1013	NUM
cswr-1865	112	10	-	-	SYM
cswr-1865	112	11	1028	1028	NUM
cswr-1865	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	113	1	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
cswr-1865	113	2	/	/	SYM
cswr-1865	113	3	s0277	s0277	NOUN
cswr-1865	113	4	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	113	5	9536(00)00208	9536(00)00208	NUM
cswr-1865	113	6	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	113	7	2	2	NUM
cswr-1865	113	8	strathdee	strathdee	NOUN
cswr-1865	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	113	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cswr-1865	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	113	12	&	&	CCONJ
cswr-1865	113	13	vlahov	vlahov	PROPN
cswr-1865	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	113	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cswr-1865	113	16	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	113	17	2001	2001	NUM
cswr-1865	113	18	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	114	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	114	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cswr-1865	114	3	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	114	4	needle	needle	NOUN
cswr-1865	114	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cswr-1865	114	6	program	program	NOUN
cswr-1865	114	7	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	114	8	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	114	9	review	review	NOUN
cswr-1865	114	10	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	114	11	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	114	12	science	science	NOUN
cswr-1865	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	114	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	115	1	aidscience	aidscience	NOUN
cswr-1865	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	115	3	1(16	1(16	NUM
cswr-1865	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	116	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	116	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	116	3	http://aidscience.org/articles/aidscience013.asp	http://aidscience.org/articles/aidscience013.asp	PROPN
cswr-1865	116	4	toubia	toubia	NOUN
cswr-1865	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	116	6	n.	n.	NOUN
cswr-1865	116	7	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	116	8	1994	1994	NUM
cswr-1865	116	9	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	117	1	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	117	2	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN
cswr-1865	117	3	as	as	ADP
cswr-1865	117	4	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	117	5	public	public	ADJ
cswr-1865	117	6	health	health	NOUN
cswr-1865	117	7	issue	issue	NOUN
cswr-1865	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	118	1	new	new	PROPN
cswr-1865	118	2	england	england	PROPN
cswr-1865	118	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cswr-1865	118	4	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	118	5	medicine	medicine	NOUN
cswr-1865	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	118	7	331(11	331(11	NUM
cswr-1865	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	118	10	712	712	NUM
cswr-1865	118	11	-	-	SYM
cswr-1865	118	12	716	716	NUM
cswr-1865	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	119	1	doi:10.1056	doi:10.1056	PROPN
cswr-1865	119	2	/	/	SYM
cswr-1865	119	3	nejm199409153311106	nejm199409153311106	PROPN
cswr-1865	119	4	tenoi	tenoi	PROPN
cswr-1865	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	119	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cswr-1865	119	7	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	119	8	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	119	10	february	february	PROPN
cswr-1865	119	11	6	6	NUM
cswr-1865	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	120	1	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	120	2	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cswr-1865	120	3	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	120	4	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	120	5	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	120	6	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
cswr-1865	120	7	that	that	PRON
cswr-1865	120	8	prevents	prevent	VERB
cswr-1865	120	9	girls	girl	NOUN
cswr-1865	120	10	suffering	suffer	VERB
cswr-1865	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	121	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
cswr-1865	121	3	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	121	5	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	121	6	http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/feb/06/alternative-to-circumcision-prevents-girls-suffering-kenya	http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/feb/06/alternative-to-circumcision-prevents-girls-suffering-kenya	PROPN
cswr-1865	121	7	topping	topping	NOUN
cswr-1865	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	9	a.	a.	NOUN
cswr-1865	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	11	laville	laville	PROPN
cswr-1865	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	13	s.	s.	PROPN
cswr-1865	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	15	&	&	CCONJ
cswr-1865	121	16	carson	carson	PROPN
cswr-1865	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	18	m.	m.	NOUN
cswr-1865	121	19	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	20	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	22	february	february	PROPN
cswr-1865	121	23	6	6	NUM
cswr-1865	121	24	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	122	1	fgm	fgm	PROPN
cswr-1865	122	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	122	3	banned	ban	VERB
cswr-1865	122	4	but	but	CCONJ
cswr-1865	122	5	very	very	ADV
cswr-1865	122	6	much	much	ADV
cswr-1865	122	7	alive	alive	ADJ
cswr-1865	122	8	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	122	9	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	122	10	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	123	1	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	123	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
cswr-1865	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	124	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	124	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	124	3	http://www.theguardian.com/	http://www.theguardian.com/	ADJ
cswr-1865	124	4	society	society	NOUN
cswr-1865	124	5	/2014	/2014	PUNCT
cswr-1865	124	6	/	/	SYM
cswr-1865	124	7	feb/06/	feb/06/	ADJ
cswr-1865	124	8	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	124	9	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	124	10	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	124	11	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	124	12	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
cswr-1865	124	13	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	124	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cswr-1865	124	15	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	124	16	crime	crime	NOUN
cswr-1865	124	17	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	124	18	common	common	ADJ
cswr-1865	124	19	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	124	20	uk	uk	PROPN
cswr-1865	124	21	united	united	ADJ
cswr-1865	124	22	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cswr-1865	124	23	government	government	NOUN
cswr-1865	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	125	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cswr-1865	125	3	.	.	PROPN
cswr-1865	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	126	1	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	126	2	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	126	3	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
cswr-1865	126	4	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	126	5	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	126	6	facts	fact	NOUN
cswr-1865	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	127	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	127	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	127	3	https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/	https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/	PROPN
cswr-1865	127	4	file/300167	file/300167	ADJ
cswr-1865	127	5	/	/	SYM
cswr-1865	127	6	fgm_leaflet_v4.pdf	fgm_leaflet_v4.pdf	PROPN
cswr-1865	127	7	©	©	PROPN
cswr-1865	127	8	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	127	9	onwu	onwu	NOUN
cswr-1865	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	128	1	this	this	PRON
cswr-1865	128	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	128	3	an	an	DET
cswr-1865	128	4	open	open	ADJ
cswr-1865	128	5	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	128	6	access	access	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	7	article	article	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	128	9	under	under	ADP
cswr-1865	128	10	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	128	11	terms	term	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	12	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	128	13	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	128	14	creative	creative	ADJ
cswr-1865	128	15	commons	common	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	17	license	license	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	128	19	which	which	PRON
cswr-1865	128	20	permits	permit	VERB
cswr-1865	128	21	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	128	22	user	user	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	23	to	to	PART
cswr-1865	128	24	copy	copy	VERB
cswr-1865	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	128	26	distribute	distribute	VERB
cswr-1865	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	128	29	transmit	transmit	VERB
cswr-1865	128	30	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	128	31	work	work	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	32	provided	provide	VERB
cswr-1865	128	33	that	that	SCONJ
cswr-1865	128	34	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	128	35	original	original	ADJ
cswr-1865	128	36	author(s	author(s	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	37	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	128	38	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	128	39	source	source	NOUN
cswr-1865	128	40	are	be	AUX
cswr-1865	128	41	credited	credit	VERB
cswr-1865	128	42	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	1	vissandjée	vissandjée	PROPN
cswr-1865	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cswr-1865	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	5	denetto	denetto	PROPN
cswr-1865	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cswr-1865	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	9	migliardi	migliardi	PROPN
cswr-1865	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	11	p.	p.	PROPN
cswr-1865	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	13	&	&	CCONJ
cswr-1865	129	14	proctor	proctor	PROPN
cswr-1865	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	16	j.	j.	PROPN
cswr-1865	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	18	2014	2014	NUM
cswr-1865	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	130	1	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	130	2	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	130	3	cutting	cutting	NOUN
cswr-1865	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	130	5	fgc	fgc	ADJ
cswr-1865	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	130	8	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	130	9	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cswr-1865	130	10	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	130	11	care	care	NOUN
cswr-1865	130	12	:	:	PUNCT
cswr-1865	130	13	community	community	NOUN
cswr-1865	130	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cswr-1865	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	130	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cswr-1865	130	17	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cswr-1865	130	18	at	at	ADP
cswr-1865	130	19	the	the	DET
cswr-1865	130	20	interface	interface	NOUN
cswr-1865	130	21	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	130	22	migration	migration	NOUN
cswr-1865	130	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
cswr-1865	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	130	25	”	"	PUNCT
cswr-1865	131	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
cswr-1865	131	2	international	international	ADJ
cswr-1865	131	3	health	health	PROPN
cswr-1865	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	131	5	human	human	ADJ
cswr-1865	131	6	rights	right	NOUN
cswr-1865	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
cswr-1865	131	8	14(13	14(13	NUM
cswr-1865	131	9	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	132	1	doi:10.1186/1472	doi:10.1186/1472	X
cswr-1865	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	132	3	698x-14	698x-14	NUM
cswr-1865	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
cswr-1865	132	5	13	13	NUM
cswr-1865	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	133	1	world	world	PROPN
cswr-1865	133	2	health	health	PROPN
cswr-1865	133	3	organization	organization	PROPN
cswr-1865	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
cswr-1865	134	2	2015	2015	NUM
cswr-1865	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
cswr-1865	134	4	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	135	1	classification	classification	NOUN
cswr-1865	135	2	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	135	3	female	female	ADJ
cswr-1865	135	4	genital	genital	ADJ
cswr-1865	135	5	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
cswr-1865	135	6	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	136	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cswr-1865	136	2	from	from	ADP
cswr-1865	136	3	http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/	http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/	PROPN
cswr-1865	136	4	christelle	christelle	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	5	n.	n.	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	6	onwu	onwu	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	7	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	136	8	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	136	9	second	second	ADJ
cswr-1865	136	10	year	year	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	11	student	student	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	12	at	at	ADP
cswr-1865	136	13	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cswr-1865	136	14	university	university	PROPN
cswr-1865	136	15	school	school	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	16	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	136	17	social	social	ADJ
cswr-1865	136	18	work	work	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	19	with	with	ADP
cswr-1865	136	20	a	a	DET
cswr-1865	136	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	22	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	136	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	136	25	field	field	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	26	of	of	ADP
cswr-1865	136	27	practice	practice	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	28	in	in	ADP
cswr-1865	136	29	international	international	ADJ
cswr-1865	136	30	social	social	ADJ
cswr-1865	136	31	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	32	for	for	ADP
cswr-1865	136	33	services	service	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	34	to	to	ADP
cswr-1865	136	35	refugees	refugee	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
cswr-1865	136	37	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
cswr-1865	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	137	1	she	she	PRON
cswr-1865	137	2	is	be	AUX
cswr-1865	137	3	currently	currently	ADV
cswr-1865	137	4	interning	intern	VERB
cswr-1865	137	5	at	at	ADP
cswr-1865	137	6	safe	safe	ADJ
cswr-1865	137	7	passage	passage	NOUN
cswr-1865	137	8	project	project	NOUN
cswr-1865	137	9	at	at	ADP
cswr-1865	137	10	new	new	PROPN
cswr-1865	137	11	york	york	PROPN
cswr-1865	137	12	law	law	PROPN
cswr-1865	137	13	school	school	NOUN
cswr-1865	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
cswr-1865	137	15	  	  	SPACE