id	sid	eid	entity	type
cusj-13290	1	1	2025 lee	PERSON
cusj-13290	3	1	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	3	2	ngc 1068	ORG
cusj-13290	3	3	seonyu lee1	PERSON
cusj-13290	3	4	kim1 1department	ORG
cusj-13290	3	5	seoul national university	ORG
cusj-13290	3	6	seoul	GPE
cusj-13290	3	7	republic of korea keywords:	ORG
cusj-13290	3	8	ngc 1068	ORG
cusj-13290	4	1	3	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	5	1	1.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	7	1	two	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	7	2	1.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	7	3	13	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	10	1	the 1930s	DATE
cusj-13290	10	2	the 1970s	DATE
cusj-13290	10	3	rubin	PERSON
cusj-13290	12	1	baryonic matter.6,7	PRODUCT
cusj-13290	13	1	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	14	1	baryonic	PRODUCT
cusj-13290	14	2	nonbaryonic	LAW
cusj-13290	16	1	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	16	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	17	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	17	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	19	1	20	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	22	1	two	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	27	1	two	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	28	1	ngc 1068	PERSON
cusj-13290	28	2	spring	DATE
cusj-13290	28	3	australia	GPE
cusj-13290	28	4	1	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	30	1	1997	DATE
cusj-13290	31	1	10	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	32	1	20	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	32	2	180 arcsec	MONEY
cusj-13290	33	1	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	35	1	1	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	36	1	ngc 1068	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	37	1	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	37	2	ngc 1068	ORG
cusj-13290	39	1	ngc 1068	ORG
cusj-13290	40	1	1997	DATE
cusj-13290	40	2	20 to 160	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	40	3	arcseconds.10	ORG
cusj-13290	40	4	2∆𝑣	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	41	1	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	41	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	42	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	42	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	44	1	21	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	45	1	two	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	46	1	first	ORDINAL
cusj-13290	49	1	second	ORDINAL
cusj-13290	51	1	1	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	52	1	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	53	1	3	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	54	1	4.	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	57	1	cigale cigale	ORG
cusj-13290	59	1	chi-square	PERSON
cusj-13290	62	1	1	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	62	2	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	62	3	bc03.11 3	DATE
cusj-13290	62	4	nebular.24 4	LOC
cusj-13290	63	1	the columbia undergraduate science journal vol.	ORG
cusj-13290	63	2	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	63	3	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	64	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	64	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	66	1	22	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	69	1	1	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	70	1	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	71	1	3	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	72	1	4	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	72	2	chi-square	PERSON
cusj-13290	73	1	5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	73	2	pdf	ORG
cusj-13290	73	3	chi-square	PERSON
cusj-13290	74	1	chi-square	PERSON
cusj-13290	75	1	one	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	77	1	2𝑖 ∑ 𝑚𝑖	QUANTITY
cusj-13290	77	2	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	77	3	2𝑖	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	78	1	2𝑗	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	78	2	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	78	3	2𝑗	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	79	1	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	79	2	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	79	3	−𝑚𝑘 σ𝑘	PRODUCT
cusj-13290	79	4	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	83	1	chi-square	PERSON
cusj-13290	86	1	⋅ 𝑃(θ	GPE
cusj-13290	87	1	⋅ 𝑃(θ|𝐷	GPE
cusj-13290	87	2	≤θ ≤ 𝑏	FAC
cusj-13290	89	1	cigale	GPE
cusj-13290	89	2	columbia undergraduate science journal vol.	ORG
cusj-13290	89	3	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	89	4	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	90	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	90	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	92	1	23	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	92	2	𝑃(θ|𝐷	PERSON
cusj-13290	93	1	1 2χ	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	93	2	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	93	3	ngc 1068	ORG
cusj-13290	94	1	cigale	ORG
cusj-13290	95	1	ngc 1068	PERSON
cusj-13290	95	2	0.0038	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	103	1	2d	DATE
cusj-13290	104	1	𝐴 ⋅ exp	ORG
cusj-13290	104	2	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	104	3	2 +	DATE
cusj-13290	104	4	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	105	1	close to zero	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	106	1	3	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	108	1	3	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	109	1	star & radial photometry	ORG
cusj-13290	110	1	4	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	113	1	5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	115	1	22.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	115	2	2.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	115	3	4	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	116	1	columbia undergraduate science journal vol.	ORG
cusj-13290	116	2	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	116	3	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	117	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	117	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	119	1	24	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	119	2	5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	123	1	6	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	123	2	7).26	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	123	3	linear	ORG
cusj-13290	123	4	3sigma	PRODUCT
cusj-13290	123	5	8)	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	124	1	3	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	124	2	more than three	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	126	1	6	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	127	1	7	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	127	2	dec.	GPE
cusj-13290	127	3	8	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	128	1	3	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	130	1	snr	PRODUCT
cusj-13290	130	2	ccd	ORG
cusj-13290	130	3	snr	PRODUCT
cusj-13290	130	4	√𝑓𝑠	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	130	5	σ𝑚,obj	ORG
cusj-13290	130	6	2.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	131	1	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	132	1	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	132	2	3.631	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	132	3	103	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	133	1	⋅ 10	DATE
cusj-13290	133	2	−0.4𝑚	GPE
cusj-13290	133	3	⋅ 0.4 ln(10	DATE
cusj-13290	133	4	columbia undergraduate science journal vol.	ORG
cusj-13290	133	5	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	133	6	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	134	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	134	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	136	1	25	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	138	1	9	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	139	1	two	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	140	1	ngc 1068	ORG
cusj-13290	141	1	two	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	141	2	10	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	142	1	9	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	143	1	ngc 1068.	ORG
cusj-13290	144	1	10	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	146	1	11	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	147	1	12	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	147	2	z.	PERSON
cusj-13290	147	3	nasa	ORG
cusj-13290	147	4	approximately 21%	PERCENT
cusj-13290	147	5	6%	PERCENT
cusj-13290	147	6	13%	PERCENT
cusj-13290	148	1	11	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	150	1	12	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	152	1	columbia undergraduate science journal vol.	ORG
cusj-13290	152	2	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	152	3	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	153	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	153	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	155	1	26	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	155	2	1.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	155	3	13	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	155	4	14	DATE
cusj-13290	155	5	15	DATE
cusj-13290	155	6	16	DATE
cusj-13290	155	7	17	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	156	1	13	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	157	1	1.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	158	1	14	DATE
cusj-13290	159	1	chi-square	PERSON
cusj-13290	160	1	15	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	160	2	1.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	161	1	16	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	162	1	ngc 1068.	ORG
cusj-13290	163	1	17	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	165	1	1σ	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	165	2	1.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	165	3	18	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	169	1	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	169	2	ngc 1068.	ORG
cusj-13290	170	1	18	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	171	1	ngc 1068	DATE
cusj-13290	172	1	columbia undergraduate science journal vol.	ORG
cusj-13290	172	2	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	172	3	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	173	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	173	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	175	1	27	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	175	2	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	175	3	ngc 1068.	ORG
cusj-13290	176	1	20	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	177	1	ngc 1068	ORG
cusj-13290	180	1	0.43	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	187	1	the cigale modules	ORG
cusj-13290	189	1	two	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	189	2	1.5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	191	1	ngc 1068	PERSON
cusj-13290	191	2	cigale	GPE
cusj-13290	196	1	columbia undergraduate science journal vol.	ORG
cusj-13290	196	2	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	196	3	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	197	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	197	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	199	1	28	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	199	2	approximately 10 to 20	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	200	1	only five	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	202	1	ngc 1068	PERSON
cusj-13290	204	1	four	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	208	1	nfw	ORG
cusj-13290	212	1	seonyu lee	PERSON
cusj-13290	212	2	seonyu lee	PERSON
cusj-13290	213	1	heeju kim	PERSON
cusj-13290	214	1	1	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	214	2	rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen nebeln	PERSON
cusj-13290	218	1	6	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	218	2	110	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	218	3	1933	DATE
cusj-13290	220	1	2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	220	2	v. c. rubin	PERSON
cusj-13290	220	3	w. ford	PERSON
cusj-13290	220	4	jr. kent	PERSON
cusj-13290	221	1	apj 159	PERSON
cusj-13290	221	2	379	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	221	3	1970	DATE
cusj-13290	223	1	3	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	223	2	m. markevitch	PERSON
cusj-13290	223	3	apj 606(2	PERSON
cusj-13290	223	4	819	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	223	5	2004	DATE
cusj-13290	225	1	4	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	225	2	d. clowe	PERSON
cusj-13290	227	1	2006	DATE
cusj-13290	229	1	5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	229	2	m. a. henson	PERSON
cusj-13290	229	3	d. j. barnes	PERSON
cusj-13290	229	4	s. t. kay	PERSON
cusj-13290	229	5	i. g. mccarthy	PERSON
cusj-13290	229	6	j. schaye	PERSON
cusj-13290	230	1	465(3	DATE
cusj-13290	230	2	3361-3378	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	230	3	2017	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	232	1	6	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	232	2	k. g. begeman	PERSON
cusj-13290	233	1	i. ngc 3198	PERSON
cusj-13290	234	1	a&a 223	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	234	2	47-60	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	234	3	1989	DATE
cusj-13290	235	1	7	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	235	2	a. a. dutton	PERSON
cusj-13290	235	3	a. v. maccio	PERSON
cusj-13290	235	4	nfw	ORG
cusj-13290	236	1	441(4	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	236	2	3359-3374	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	236	3	2014	DATE
cusj-13290	237	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu742 columbia	GPE
cusj-13290	238	1	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	238	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	239	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	239	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	241	1	29	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	242	1	8	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	243	1	629	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	243	2	2005	DATE
cusj-13290	245	1	9	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	245	2	j. s. bullock	PERSON
cusj-13290	245	3	m. boylan-kolchin	PERSON
cusj-13290	247	1	astron	PERSON
cusj-13290	248	1	astrophys	PERSON
cusj-13290	249	1	55	DATE
cusj-13290	249	2	343	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	249	3	2017	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	250	1	10]e	DATE
cusj-13290	251	1	brinks	ORG
cusj-13290	251	2	e. d. skillman	PERSON
cusj-13290	251	3	r. j. terlevich	PERSON
cusj-13290	251	4	e. terlevich	PERSON
cusj-13290	251	5	ngc 1068	ORG
cusj-13290	252	1	astrophys	PERSON
cusj-13290	254	1	sci	ORG
cusj-13290	254	2	248	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	254	3	23-31	DATE
cusj-13290	255	1	11]g	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	255	2	s. charlot	PERSON
cusj-13290	255	3	2003	DATE
cusj-13290	256	1	344(4	PRODUCT
cusj-13290	256	2	1000-1028	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	256	3	2003	DATE
cusj-13290	259	1	a&a 425	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	259	2	881	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	259	3	2004	DATE
cusj-13290	261	1	13]c	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	261	2	conroy	ORG
cusj-13290	264	1	astron	PERSON
cusj-13290	265	1	astrophys	PERSON
cusj-13290	266	1	51	DATE
cusj-13290	266	2	393	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	266	3	2013	DATE
cusj-13290	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro082812-141017	PERSON
cusj-13290	268	1	14]c	ORDINAL
cusj-13290	270	1	apj 832(1	PERSON
cusj-13290	270	2	79	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	270	3	2016	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	272	1	15]j	TIME
cusj-13290	272	2	t. budavari	GPE
cusj-13290	272	3	d. dale	PERSON
cusj-13290	273	1	astrophys	PERSON
cusj-13290	275	1	sci	ORG
cusj-13290	275	2	331(1	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	275	3	1-51	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	275	4	2011	DATE
cusj-13290	277	1	16]j	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	278	1	j. condon	PERSON
cusj-13290	281	1	astron	PERSON
cusj-13290	282	1	astrophys	PERSON
cusj-13290	283	1	30	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	283	2	575-611	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	283	3	1992	DATE
cusj-13290	286	1	17]r	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	287	1	c. kennicutt jr.	PERSON
cusj-13290	290	1	astron	PERSON
cusj-13290	291	1	astrophys	PERSON
cusj-13290	292	1	36, 189232	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	292	2	1998	DATE
cusj-13290	293	1	6.1.189	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	293	2	18]k	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	293	3	nandra	PERSON
cusj-13290	294	1	i. m. george	PERSON
cusj-13290	294	2	j. n. reeves	PERSON
cusj-13290	294	3	xmm-newton	ORG
cusj-13290	295	1	382(1	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	295	2	194-228	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	295	3	2007	DATE
cusj-13290	297	1	19]s	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	297	2	bianchi	PERSON
cusj-13290	297	3	e. m. xilouris	PERSON
cusj-13290	297	4	ngc 891	FAC
cusj-13290	297	5	herschel/spire	ORG
cusj-13290	298	1	2011	DATE
cusj-13290	302	1	a&a 622	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	302	2	2019	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	304	1	21]e	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	304	2	da cunha	PERSON
cusj-13290	304	3	s. charlot	PERSON
cusj-13290	304	4	d. elbaz	PERSON
cusj-13290	305	1	388(4	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	305	2	1595-1617	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.36.1.189	GPE
cusj-13290	308	2	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.36.1.189	NORP
cusj-13290	309	1	19	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	309	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	310	1	al	PERSON
cusj-13290	310	2	2025	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	312	1	30	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	313	1	22]c	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	313	2	conroy	ORG
cusj-13290	313	3	j. e. gunn	PERSON
cusj-13290	313	4	m. white	PERSON
cusj-13290	314	1	i.	PERSON
cusj-13290	315	1	apj 699(1	PERSON
cusj-13290	315	2	486	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	315	3	2009	DATE
cusj-13290	317	1	23]k	TIME
cusj-13290	318	1	malek	PERSON
cusj-13290	318	2	herschel	ORG
cusj-13290	319	1	a&a 620	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	319	2	2018	DATE
cusj-13290	320	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/00046361/201833131	PERSON
cusj-13290	321	1	24]a	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	321	2	k. inoue	PERSON
cusj-13290	322	1	415(3	TIME
cusj-13290	322	2	2920-2931	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	322	3	2011	DATE
cusj-13290	323	1	charlot	ORG
cusj-13290	323	2	s. m. fall	PERSON
cusj-13290	325	1	539(2	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	325	2	718	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	325	3	2000	DATE
cusj-13290	327	1	26]a	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	327	2	meiksin	PERSON
cusj-13290	328	1	365(3	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	328	2	807-812	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	328	3	2006	DATE
cusj-13290	330	1	27]b	ORG
cusj-13290	330	2	m. tinsley	PERSON
cusj-13290	331	1	fundam	PERSON
cusj-13290	333	1	5	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	333	2	287	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	333	3	1980	DATE
cusj-13290	334	1	2041	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	335	1	28]n	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	336	1	apj 303	ORG
cusj-13290	336	2	336	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	336	3	1986	DATE
cusj-13290	338	1	29]j	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	338	2	r. taylor	PERSON
cusj-13290	338	3	1997	DATE
cusj-13290	339	1	30]a	ORDINAL
cusj-13290	339	2	k. leroy	PERSON
cusj-13290	340	1	astron	ORG
cusj-13290	340	2	2782-2845	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/00046256/136/6/2782	PERSON
cusj-13290	342	1	31]k	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	342	2	a. c. fabian	PERSON
cusj-13290	342	3	a. j. young	PERSON
cusj-13290	342	4	h. inoue	PERSON
cusj-13290	342	5	c. matsumoto	PERSON
cusj-13290	343	1	mon	PERSON
cusj-13290	345	1	r. astron	PERSON
cusj-13290	347	1	306	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	347	2	1999	DATE
cusj-13290	348	1	polleta	ORG
cusj-13290	349	1	apj 663(1	PERSON
cusj-13290	349	2	81-102	CARDINAL
cusj-13290	349	3	2007	DATE
cusj-13290	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/518113	PERSON
cusj-13290	351	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2203.02041 https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2203.02041 https://doi.org/10.1086/164079 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/136/6/2782 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/136/6/2782 https://doi.org/10.1086/518113	ORG
cusj-13290	351	2	seonyu lee	PERSON
cusj-13290	352	1	heeju kim	PERSON