id sid eid entity type commonwealth-135 1 1 commonwealth ORG commonwealth-135 1 2 19 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 1 3 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 1 4 2017 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 2 1 2017 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 3 1 issn 2469-7672 PERSON commonwealth-135 7 1 somayeh youssefi university of maryland ORG commonwealth-135 7 2 patrick l. gurian drexel university PERSON commonwealth-135 7 3 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 7 4 one CARDINAL commonwealth-135 7 5 u.s. GPE commonwealth-135 8 1 the pjm (midatlantic GPE commonwealth-135 8 2 the united states GPE commonwealth-135 9 1 roughly $150 MONEY commonwealth-135 9 2 25year CARDINAL commonwealth-135 9 3 3% PERCENT commonwealth-135 10 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 10 2 late 2011 DATE commonwealth-135 10 3 the first half of 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 12 1 a given year DATE commonwealth-135 12 2 the subsequent year DATE commonwealth-135 13 1 the last decade DATE commonwealth-135 14 1 u.s. GPE commonwealth-135 14 2 rps ORG commonwealth-135 16 1 80 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 16 2 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 16 3 youssefi GPE commonwealth-135 16 4 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 18 1 the united states GPE commonwealth-135 18 2 rps ORG commonwealth-135 18 3 2006 DATE commonwealth-135 20 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 23 1 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 24 1 recs PERSON commonwealth-135 26 1 kang 2012 PERSON commonwealth-135 26 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 27 1 its initial years DATE commonwealth-135 27 2 2016 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 28 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 29 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 30 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 31 1 five CARDINAL commonwealth-135 31 2 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 31 3 2 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 31 4 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 31 5 3 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 31 6 4 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 31 7 5 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 32 1 europe LOC commonwealth-135 32 2 the 1980s DATE commonwealth-135 34 1 81 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 35 1 europe LOC commonwealth-135 35 2 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 35 3 dusonchet PERSON commonwealth-135 35 4 2010 DATE commonwealth-135 36 1 the united states GPE commonwealth-135 36 2 rps ORG commonwealth-135 37 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 38 1 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 38 2 29 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 38 3 puerto rico GPE commonwealth-135 39 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 40 1 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 40 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 41 1 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 41 2 2010 DATE commonwealth-135 41 3 buckman PERSON commonwealth-135 41 4 2011 DATE commonwealth-135 41 5 butler ORG commonwealth-135 41 6 2008 DATE commonwealth-135 41 7 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 41 8 perez 2007 PERSON commonwealth-135 41 9 kildegaard 2008 PERSON commonwealth-135 41 10 lauber 2004 DATE commonwealth-135 41 11 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 41 12 michaels 2008 PERSON commonwealth-135 41 13 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 41 14 mitchell PERSON commonwealth-135 41 15 bauknecht PERSON commonwealth-135 41 16 connor 2006 ORG commonwealth-135 41 17 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 41 18 2005 DATE commonwealth-135 41 19 2005 DATE commonwealth-135 41 20 2005 DATE commonwealth-135 42 1 lauber PERSON commonwealth-135 42 2 2004 DATE commonwealth-135 42 3 rps ORG commonwealth-135 43 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 43 2 buckman PERSON commonwealth-135 43 3 2011 DATE commonwealth-135 44 1 meyer ORG commonwealth-135 44 2 koefoed ORG commonwealth-135 44 3 2003 DATE commonwealth-135 45 1 2003 DATE commonwealth-135 45 2 rps ORG commonwealth-135 45 3 texas GPE commonwealth-135 45 4 rps ORG commonwealth-135 46 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 46 2 texas GPE commonwealth-135 46 3 texas rps ORG commonwealth-135 47 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 48 1 two CARDINAL commonwealth-135 48 2 16 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 51 1 82 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 51 2 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 51 3 youssefi GPE commonwealth-135 51 4 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 54 1 one CARDINAL commonwealth-135 56 1 eight CARDINAL commonwealth-135 56 2 delaware GPE commonwealth-135 56 3 massachusetts GPE commonwealth-135 56 4 maryland GPE commonwealth-135 56 5 north carolina GPE commonwealth-135 56 6 new hampshire GPE commonwealth-135 56 7 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 56 8 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 56 9 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 60 1 one CARDINAL commonwealth-135 62 1 new york GPE commonwealth-135 62 2 illinois GPE commonwealth-135 62 3 indiana GPE commonwealth-135 62 4 kentucky GPE commonwealth-135 62 5 michigan GPE commonwealth-135 62 6 tennessee GPE commonwealth-135 62 7 virginia GPE commonwealth-135 62 8 wisconsin GPE commonwealth-135 62 9 west virginia GPE commonwealth-135 63 1 west virginia GPE commonwealth-135 63 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 65 1 itc ORG commonwealth-135 66 1 january 1, 2006 DATE commonwealth-135 66 2 30% PERCENT commonwealth-135 66 3 up to $500 MONEY commonwealth-135 66 4 0.5 kw QUANTITY commonwealth-135 66 5 2014a DATE commonwealth-135 67 1 itc ORG commonwealth-135 67 2 december 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 68 1 massachusetts GPE commonwealth-135 68 2 north carolina GPE commonwealth-135 70 1 first ORDINAL commonwealth-135 71 1 the united states GPE commonwealth-135 72 1 kang PERSON commonwealth-135 72 2 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 72 3 eight CARDINAL commonwealth-135 72 4 u.s. GPE commonwealth-135 74 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 74 2 north carolina GPE commonwealth-135 75 1 gual PERSON commonwealth-135 75 2 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 75 3 north carolina GPE commonwealth-135 76 1 83 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 76 2 north carolina GPE commonwealth-135 77 1 the initial years DATE commonwealth-135 77 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 78 1 2016 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 79 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 80 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 80 2 kang PERSON commonwealth-135 81 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 81 2 pennsylvania rps ORG commonwealth-135 81 3 senate ORG commonwealth-135 81 4 1030 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 81 5 november 30, 2004 DATE commonwealth-135 82 1 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 83 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 83 2 18% PERCENT commonwealth-135 83 3 2021 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 83 4 0.5% PERCENT commonwealth-135 84 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 84 2 2009 DATE commonwealth-135 84 3 the pennsylvania department of environmental protection ORG commonwealth-135 84 4 2014a DATE commonwealth-135 85 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 85 2 the year DATE commonwealth-135 85 3 the next two years DATE commonwealth-135 86 1 the united states GPE commonwealth-135 86 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 86 3 the pjm (midatlantic) region GPE commonwealth-135 87 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 87 2 delaware GPE commonwealth-135 87 3 illinois GPE commonwealth-135 87 4 indiana GPE commonwealth-135 87 5 kentucky GPE commonwealth-135 87 6 maryland GPE commonwealth-135 87 7 michigan GPE commonwealth-135 87 8 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 87 9 north carolina GPE commonwealth-135 87 10 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 87 11 tennessee GPE commonwealth-135 87 12 virginia GPE commonwealth-135 87 13 west virginia GPE commonwealth-135 88 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 88 2 smaller than 50 kw QUANTITY commonwealth-135 88 3 the pjm region LOC commonwealth-135 88 4 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 89 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 89 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 89 3 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 90 1 the pjm region LOC commonwealth-135 90 2 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 90 3 first ORDINAL commonwealth-135 90 4 2005 DATE commonwealth-135 90 5 4 gw QUANTITY commonwealth-135 90 6 2025 DATE commonwealth-135 91 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 91 2 24% PERCENT commonwealth-135 91 3 the pjm region LOC commonwealth-135 91 4 0.5% PERCENT commonwealth-135 91 5 2021 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 91 6 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 95 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 96 1 84 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 96 2 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 96 3 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 96 4 june 1 to may 31 DATE commonwealth-135 96 5 that year DATE commonwealth-135 97 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 98 1 the pjm region LOC commonwealth-135 98 2 2 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 98 3 2011 DATE commonwealth-135 98 4 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 98 5 290 MONEY commonwealth-135 98 6 10 MONEY commonwealth-135 99 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 99 2 chris ross PERSON commonwealth-135 99 3 1580 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 99 4 october 3, 2011 DATE commonwealth-135 99 5 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 101 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 102 1 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 102 2 2015 DATE commonwealth-135 102 3 srectrade 2016d ORG commonwealth-135 103 1 approximately $120 million MONEY commonwealth-135 103 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 104 1 fourteen cents MONEY commonwealth-135 104 2 five years DATE commonwealth-135 104 3 carley 2012 PERSON commonwealth-135 105 1 senate ORG commonwealth-135 105 2 1350 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 105 3 2011–2012 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 105 4 1.20e+06 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 107 1 1.00e+09 DATE commonwealth-135 107 2 1.00e+06 DATE commonwealth-135 108 1 8.00e+05 DATE commonwealth-135 109 1 6.00e+08 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 109 2 6.00e+05 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 109 3 4.00e+08 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 110 1 4.00e+05 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 110 2 2.00e+08 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 111 1 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 111 2 pjm region GPE commonwealth-135 112 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 112 2 0.5% PERCENT commonwealth-135 112 3 2021 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 114 1 two CARDINAL commonwealth-135 115 1 h. k. trabish PERSON commonwealth-135 116 1 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 117 1 u.s. GPE commonwealth-135 117 2 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 118 1 u.s. GPE commonwealth-135 118 2 www.census DATE commonwealth-135 119 1 us GPE commonwealth-135 119 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 119 3 129 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 119 4 mid-atlantic DATE commonwealth-135 120 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 120 2 pjm 130 ORG commonwealth-135 120 3 delaware GPE commonwealth-135 120 4 illinois GPE commonwealth-135 120 5 indiana GPE commonwealth-135 120 6 131 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 120 7 kentucky GPE commonwealth-135 120 8 maryland GPE commonwealth-135 120 9 michigan GPE commonwealth-135 120 10 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 120 11 north carolina GPE commonwealth-135 120 12 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 120 13 tennessee GPE commonwealth-135 120 14 132 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 120 15 virginia GPE commonwealth-135 120 16 west virginia GPE commonwealth-135 121 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 121 2 133 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 121 3 smaller than 50 kw QUANTITY commonwealth-135 121 4 134 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 121 5 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 122 1 135 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 122 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 122 3 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 122 4 136 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 122 5 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 123 1 the pjm region LOC commonwealth-135 123 2 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 123 3 first ORDINAL commonwealth-135 123 4 137 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 123 5 2005 DATE commonwealth-135 123 6 4 gw QUANTITY commonwealth-135 123 7 2025 DATE commonwealth-135 124 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 124 2 138 PRODUCT commonwealth-135 124 3 24% PERCENT commonwealth-135 124 4 the pjm region LOC commonwealth-135 124 5 139 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 124 6 0.5% PERCENT commonwealth-135 124 7 2021 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 124 8 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 124 9 140 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 125 1 141 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 125 2 142 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 125 3 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 125 4 143 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 125 5 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 126 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 126 2 144 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 127 1 145 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 127 2 0.5% PERCENT commonwealth-135 127 3 2021 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 128 1 146 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 128 2 147 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 128 3 85 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 129 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 129 2 15 MONEY commonwealth-135 129 3 the end of 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 130 1 year 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 130 2 june 2012 to may 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 130 3 between $10 and $20 MONEY commonwealth-135 131 1 early 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 131 2 50–$60 MONEY commonwealth-135 131 3 the first half of the year DATE commonwealth-135 131 4 30–$40 MONEY commonwealth-135 131 5 the year DATE commonwealth-135 131 6 early 2015 DATE commonwealth-135 132 1 2015 DATE commonwealth-135 132 2 10 MONEY commonwealth-135 132 3 the first half of 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 132 4 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 132 5 srectrade 2016a PERSON commonwealth-135 133 1 100 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 133 2 2013–2014 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 133 3 2015–2016 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 133 4 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 133 5 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 133 6 2016 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 133 7 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 134 1 one CARDINAL commonwealth-135 134 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 135 1 2009 DATE commonwealth-135 135 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 135 3 two CARDINAL commonwealth-135 135 4 itc ORG commonwealth-135 135 5 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 136 1 itc ORG commonwealth-135 136 2 30% PERCENT commonwealth-135 137 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 137 2 2009 DATE commonwealth-135 137 3 35% PERCENT commonwealth-135 137 4 2014b DATE commonwealth-135 139 1 2 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 140 1 pjm region GPE commonwealth-135 141 1 srectrade ORG commonwealth-135 142 1 86 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 142 2 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 142 3 youssefi GPE commonwealth-135 142 4 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 142 5 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 142 6 rps ORG commonwealth-135 142 7 3 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 142 8 rps ORG commonwealth-135 142 9 2015 DATE commonwealth-135 143 1 the end of 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 143 2 rps ORG commonwealth-135 144 1 7 MONEY commonwealth-135 144 2 2016 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 144 3 2017 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 145 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 145 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 146 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 148 1 4 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 148 2 3 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 148 3 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 148 4 rps ORG commonwealth-135 148 5 srectrade 2016c PERSON commonwealth-135 148 6 srectrade 2016b, ORG commonwealth-135 148 7 2016e DATE commonwealth-135 148 8 2016f DATE commonwealth-135 148 9 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 148 10 2016h DATE commonwealth-135 150 1 srectrade ORG commonwealth-135 150 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 150 3 www.srectrade.com/srec_markets/pennsylvania DATE commonwealth-135 150 4 srectrade ORG commonwealth-135 150 5 srectrade ORG commonwealth-135 150 6 february 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 150 7 srectrade ORG commonwealth-135 150 8 www.srectrade.com/ blog/2015/12 ORG commonwealth-135 150 9 srectrade ORG commonwealth-135 150 10 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 150 11 srectrade markets ORG commonwealth-135 150 12 srectrade ORG commonwealth-135 150 13 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 150 14 srectrade markets ORG commonwealth-135 151 1 600 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 152 1 300 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 152 2 100 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 152 3 2009 2010 2011 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 152 4 2013 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 152 5 2021 TIME commonwealth-135 152 6 87 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 153 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 154 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 163 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 163 2 4 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 167 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 169 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 170 1 205 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 171 1 206 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 171 2 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 171 3 207 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 171 4 208 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 172 1 209 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 172 2 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 173 1 210 PRODUCT commonwealth-135 173 2 211 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 174 1 212 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 174 2 213 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 174 3 4 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 175 1 214 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 176 1 215 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 177 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 178 1 216 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 178 2 217 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 179 1 218 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 179 2 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 180 1 219 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 180 2 220 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 180 3 3 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 180 4 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 180 5 221 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 180 6 2015 DATE commonwealth-135 181 1 222 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 182 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 182 2 223 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 182 3 the pjm region LOC commonwealth-135 182 4 224 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 183 1 225 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 186 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 188 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 189 1 88 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 189 2 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 189 3 youssefi GPE commonwealth-135 189 4 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 189 5 between 2 and 10 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 189 6 kang 2012 PERSON commonwealth-135 190 1 6 kwp QUANTITY commonwealth-135 193 1 sunny days DATE commonwealth-135 194 1 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 194 2 2 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 195 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 196 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 198 1 annual DATE commonwealth-135 199 1 annual DATE commonwealth-135 199 2 any year DATE commonwealth-135 205 1 annual DATE commonwealth-135 207 1 1000 + QUANTITY commonwealth-135 207 2 cfn ORG commonwealth-135 207 3 year n DATE commonwealth-135 207 4 annual DATE commonwealth-135 207 5 /mwh MONEY commonwealth-135 207 6 year n DATE commonwealth-135 207 7 kwh in GPE commonwealth-135 207 8 n. ftc PERSON commonwealth-135 207 9 the end of the first year DATE commonwealth-135 209 1 89 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 209 2 maryland GPE commonwealth-135 210 1 $0.0085/kwh MONEY commonwealth-135 210 2 the first five years DATE commonwealth-135 210 3 2014c DATE commonwealth-135 211 1 ci PERSON commonwealth-135 211 2 annual DATE commonwealth-135 211 3 0.5% PERCENT commonwealth-135 211 4 kang 2012 PERSON commonwealth-135 212 1 20year CARDINAL commonwealth-135 212 2 kang PERSON commonwealth-135 212 3 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 213 1 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 213 2 annual DATE commonwealth-135 213 3 first ORDINAL commonwealth-135 214 1 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 215 1 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 215 2 25 years DATE commonwealth-135 216 1 3% PERCENT commonwealth-135 216 2 kang 2012 PERSON commonwealth-135 217 1 early years DATE commonwealth-135 218 1 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 218 2 npvs ORG commonwealth-135 218 3 6 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 219 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 219 2 (year DATE commonwealth-135 220 1 60920 DATE commonwealth-135 220 2 5.62 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 220 3 5102 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 220 4 4517 DATE commonwealth-135 220 5 nj ORG commonwealth-135 220 6 5.94 32031 DATE commonwealth-135 221 1 18282 DATE commonwealth-135 221 2 5.99 MONEY commonwealth-135 221 3 11596 DATE commonwealth-135 221 4 j. e. PERSON commonwealth-135 221 5 j. s. kang PERSON commonwealth-135 221 6 the united states GPE commonwealth-135 221 7 44 DATE commonwealth-135 221 8 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 221 9 217–225 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 222 1 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 222 2 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 223 1 90 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 223 2 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 223 3 patrick l. gurian srec generation PERSON commonwealth-135 224 1 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 224 2 first ORDINAL commonwealth-135 224 3 bigger than zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 224 4 cfn ORG commonwealth-135 225 1 0 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 225 2 breakeven CARDINAL commonwealth-135 226 1 lifetime DATE commonwealth-135 226 2 25 years DATE commonwealth-135 228 1 one CARDINAL commonwealth-135 229 1 first ORDINAL commonwealth-135 229 2 between 2–10 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 231 1 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 231 2 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 232 1 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 233 1 5 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 234 1 kang PERSON commonwealth-135 234 2 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 234 3 15 years DATE commonwealth-135 234 4 four CARDINAL commonwealth-135 234 5 delaware GPE commonwealth-135 234 6 maryland GPE commonwealth-135 234 7 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 234 8 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 235 1 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 235 2 7 and 10 years DATE commonwealth-135 236 1 four CARDINAL commonwealth-135 237 1 june 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 237 2 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 238 1 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 239 1 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 239 2 480 MONEY commonwealth-135 239 3 279.50 MONEY commonwealth-135 240 1 91 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 241 1 5 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 241 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 241 3 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 243 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 243 2 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 244 1 one CARDINAL commonwealth-135 245 1 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 246 1 november 2015 DATE commonwealth-135 246 2 523.3 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 246 3 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 247 1 58% PERCENT commonwealth-135 247 2 301.9 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 247 3 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 247 4 2016h DATE commonwealth-135 248 1 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 248 2 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 248 3 43% PERCENT commonwealth-135 248 4 160.5 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 248 5 370.4 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 248 6 41% PERCENT commonwealth-135 248 7 126.6 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 248 8 311.9 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 248 9 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 249 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 250 1 one CARDINAL commonwealth-135 250 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 250 3 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 251 1 senate ORG commonwealth-135 251 2 1350 DATE commonwealth-135 252 1 5 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 253 1 80000 60000 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 253 2 40000 MONEY commonwealth-135 254 1 0 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 255 1 2016 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 255 2 2041 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 255 3 md dc GPE commonwealth-135 256 1 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 256 2 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 256 3 maryland GPE commonwealth-135 256 4 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 256 5 delaware GPE commonwealth-135 257 1 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 257 2 zero CARDINAL commonwealth-135 258 1 2 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 258 2 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 259 1 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 260 1 2015 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 260 2 rps ORG commonwealth-135 260 3 only 37.9 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 261 1 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 261 2 the pjm region LOC commonwealth-135 264 1 breakeven CARDINAL commonwealth-135 264 2 6 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 266 1 hours TIME commonwealth-135 270 1 6 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 270 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 270 3 2kwp CARDINAL commonwealth-135 271 1 10 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 271 2 around $150 MONEY commonwealth-135 271 3 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 271 4 ohio GPE commonwealth-135 271 5 roughly $75–$100 MONEY commonwealth-135 271 6 maryland GPE commonwealth-135 271 7 new jersey GPE commonwealth-135 271 8 washington dc GPE commonwealth-135 271 9 delaware GPE commonwealth-135 272 1 2016 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 272 2 about $10/mwh MONEY commonwealth-135 272 3 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 273 1 senate ORG commonwealth-135 273 2 1350 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 273 3 285 MONEY commonwealth-135 273 4 2019 DATE commonwealth-135 273 5 2% PERCENT commonwealth-135 273 6 annually DATE commonwealth-135 274 1 25 years DATE commonwealth-135 274 2 93 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 274 3 248 MONEY commonwealth-135 274 4 195/ MONEY commonwealth-135 276 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 276 2 three CARDINAL commonwealth-135 276 3 rps ORG commonwealth-135 276 4 1 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 276 5 rps ORG commonwealth-135 276 6 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 279 1 previous years DATE commonwealth-135 280 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 281 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 282 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 282 2 massachusetts GPE commonwealth-135 282 3 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 282 4 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 283 1 the massachusetts department of energy resources ORG commonwealth-135 283 2 january 2010 DATE commonwealth-135 283 3 60 kw QUANTITY commonwealth-135 283 4 6 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 1 250 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 2 200 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 3 150 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 4 100 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 5 50 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 6 0 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 7 0 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 8 2 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 9 4 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 10 6 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 11 8 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 12 10 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 13 12 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 285 14 kwp ORG commonwealth-135 285 15 md GPE commonwealth-135 286 1 late 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 286 2 379   $19/mwh MONEY commonwealth-135 287 1 380 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 287 2 381 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 287 3 6 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 289 1 382 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 289 2 383 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 289 3 senate ORG commonwealth-135 289 4 1350 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 289 5 384 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 289 6 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 291 1 385 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 291 2 nov 2010 DATE commonwealth-135 291 3 386 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 291 4 2015 DATE commonwealth-135 291 5 181 MONEY commonwealth-135 291 6 387   $270/mwh MONEY commonwealth-135 291 7 2010 DATE commonwealth-135 292 1 lcoe PERSON commonwealth-135 292 2 388 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 293 1 389 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 294 1 390 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 294 2 391 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 295 1 392 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 295 2 393 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 296 1 394 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 296 2 395 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 296 3 94 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 296 4 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 296 5 youssefi GPE commonwealth-135 296 6 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 296 7 massachusetts GPE commonwealth-135 296 8 2014d CARDINAL commonwealth-135 297 1 massachusetts GPE commonwealth-135 298 1 the end of the year DATE commonwealth-135 299 1 scca GPE commonwealth-135 299 2 three CARDINAL commonwealth-135 299 3 300/ MONEY commonwealth-135 299 4 5% PERCENT commonwealth-135 300 1 the end of the third round DATE commonwealth-135 300 2 the coming compliance year DATE commonwealth-135 300 3 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 301 1 the next year DATE commonwealth-135 301 2 the previous year DATE commonwealth-135 302 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 302 2 rps ORG commonwealth-135 303 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 304 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 304 2 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 304 3 2017 DATE commonwealth-135 304 4 7 MONEY commonwealth-135 305 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 306 1 one CARDINAL commonwealth-135 306 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 308 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 308 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 309 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 310 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 311 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 313 1 four CARDINAL commonwealth-135 313 2 six CARDINAL commonwealth-135 313 3 early 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 314 1 95 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 314 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 318 1 one CARDINAL commonwealth-135 319 1 rps PRODUCT commonwealth-135 321 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 322 1 annually DATE commonwealth-135 322 2 the previous year DATE commonwealth-135 323 1 massachusetts GPE commonwealth-135 324 1 the end of the year DATE commonwealth-135 325 1 breakeven CARDINAL commonwealth-135 326 1 the next year DATE commonwealth-135 327 1 agnolucci FAC commonwealth-135 327 2 paolo PERSON commonwealth-135 328 1 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 329 1 english LANGUAGE commonwealth-135 330 1 35 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 330 2 january DATE commonwealth-135 330 3 475–486 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 331 1 anna PERSON commonwealth-135 331 2 staffan jacobsson PERSON commonwealth-135 332 1 2010 DATE commonwealth-135 334 1 sweden GPE commonwealth-135 335 1 38 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 336 1 buckman PERSON commonwealth-135 336 2 greg. PERSON commonwealth-135 336 3 2011 DATE commonwealth-135 338 1 39 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 338 2 july DATE commonwealth-135 338 3 4105–4114 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 338 4 john edward PERSON commonwealth-135 338 5 jin-su kang PERSON commonwealth-135 338 6 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 339 1 the united states GPE commonwealth-135 340 1 44 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 340 2 217–225 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 341 1 butler ORG commonwealth-135 341 2 lucy PERSON commonwealth-135 341 3 2008 DATE commonwealth-135 343 1 33 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 343 2 august DATE commonwealth-135 343 3 1854–1867 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 344 1 karlynn s. PERSON commonwealth-135 344 2 blar g. swezey PERSON commonwealth-135 345 1 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 347 1 20 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 349 1 2014a DATE commonwealth-135 352 1 february 27, 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 353 1 96 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 353 2 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 353 3 youssefi GPE commonwealth-135 353 4 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 353 5 2014b DATE commonwealth-135 355 1 www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?incentive_code=pa06r PERSON commonwealth-135 356 1 february 27, 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 358 1 2014c DATE commonwealth-135 360 1 www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?incentive_code=md17f&state=federal ¤tpageid=1&ee=0&re=0 ORG commonwealth-135 361 1 february 27, 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 363 1 2014d DATE commonwealth-135 366 1 february 27, 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 367 1 dusonchet PERSON commonwealth-135 367 2 luigi PERSON commonwealth-135 367 3 enrico telaretti GPE commonwealth-135 367 4 2010 DATE commonwealth-135 368 1 western european union ORG commonwealth-135 369 1 38 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 369 2 july DATE commonwealth-135 369 3 3297–3308 DATE commonwealth-135 369 4 dominique PERSON commonwealth-135 369 5 yannick perez PERSON commonwealth-135 369 6 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 371 1 62 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 371 2 april): 77–92 DATE commonwealth-135 371 3 flettexchange PERSON commonwealth-135 372 1 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 373 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 374 1 sanya carley GPE commonwealth-135 374 2 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 375 1 north carolina GPE commonwealth-135 376 1 48 DATE commonwealth-135 376 2 september DATE commonwealth-135 376 3 460–469 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 378 1 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 379 1 massachusetts GPE commonwealth-135 380 1 www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/understanding-massachusetts-srec GPE commonwealth-135 381 1 february 2, 2014 DATE commonwealth-135 382 1 holt PERSON commonwealth-135 382 2 edward PERSON commonwealth-135 383 1 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 385 1 ernest orlando lawrence PERSON commonwealth-135 385 2 berkeley national laboratory ORG commonwealth-135 385 3 university of california, berkeley ORG commonwealth-135 386 1 kildegaard PERSON commonwealth-135 387 1 2008 DATE commonwealth-135 389 1 36 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 389 2 september DATE commonwealth-135 389 3 3413–3421 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 390 1 langniss PERSON commonwealth-135 391 1 2003 DATE commonwealth-135 392 1 texas GPE commonwealth-135 393 1 31 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 393 2 527–535 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 394 1 volkmar PERSON commonwealth-135 394 2 2004 DATE commonwealth-135 395 1 rps ORG commonwealth-135 396 1 32 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 396 2 august DATE commonwealth-135 396 3 1405–1414 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 397 1 lipp PERSON commonwealth-135 397 2 judith. PERSON commonwealth-135 397 3 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 398 1 denmark GPE commonwealth-135 399 1 35 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 399 2 november DATE commonwealth-135 399 3 5481–5495 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 400 1 fredric c. PERSON commonwealth-135 400 2 stephan vachon PERSON commonwealth-135 400 3 2006 DATE commonwealth-135 402 1 34 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 402 2 september DATE commonwealth-135 402 3 1786–1796 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 403 1 meyer ORG commonwealth-135 403 2 niels i. PERSON commonwealth-135 403 3 anne louise koefoed PERSON commonwealth-135 403 4 2003 DATE commonwealth-135 404 1 danish NORP commonwealth-135 405 1 31 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 405 2 june DATE commonwealth-135 405 3 597–607 DATE commonwealth-135 406 1 michaels ORG commonwealth-135 406 2 robert j. 2008 PERSON commonwealth-135 408 1 21 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 408 2 april DATE commonwealth-135 409 1 atle PERSON commonwealth-135 409 2 kristian gautesen PERSON commonwealth-135 409 3 2007 DATE commonwealth-135 412 1 35 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 412 2 1419 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 412 3 1422 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 413 1 mitchell PERSON commonwealth-135 413 2 catherine PERSON commonwealth-135 413 3 dierk bauknecht PERSON commonwealth-135 413 4 peter connor PERSON commonwealth-135 414 1 2006 DATE commonwealth-135 415 1 england GPE commonwealth-135 415 2 wales GPE commonwealth-135 415 3 germany GPE commonwealth-135 416 1 34 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 416 2 february DATE commonwealth-135 416 3 297–305 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 417 1 97 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 417 2 anna PERSON commonwealth-135 418 1 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 419 1 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 419 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 419 3 july 13, DATE commonwealth-135 419 4 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 420 1 pennsylvania general assembly ORG commonwealth-135 421 1 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 422 1 www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/ bill_history.cfm?syear=2015&sind=0&body=h&type=b&bn=100 PRODUCT commonwealth-135 423 1 july 13, DATE commonwealth-135 423 2 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 424 1 sabrina spatari PERSON commonwealth-135 424 2 akwasi a. boateng PERSON commonwealth-135 424 3 andrew j. mcaloon PERSON commonwealth-135 424 4 charles a. mullen PERSON commonwealth-135 425 1 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 427 1 27 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 429 1 2016 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 430 1 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 430 2 june 17, DATE commonwealth-135 430 3 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 431 1 srectrade PERSON commonwealth-135 432 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 434 1 2016b DATE commonwealth-135 435 1 www.srectrade.com/blog/tag/pa-srec GPE commonwealth-135 436 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 438 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 438 2 www.srectrade.com/srec_markets/pennsylvania DATE commonwealth-135 439 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 441 1 2016d DATE commonwealth-135 442 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 443 1 www.srectrade.com/blog/srec-markets/pennsylvania/pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 444 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 446 1 2016e DATE commonwealth-135 447 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 447 2 srectrade markets ORG commonwealth-135 448 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 449 1 2016f DATE commonwealth-135 450 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 450 2 srectrade markets ORG commonwealth-135 451 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 452 1 2016 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 452 2 february 2013 DATE commonwealth-135 453 1 february-2013 DATE commonwealth-135 454 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 456 1 2016h DATE commonwealth-135 457 1 november 2015 DATE commonwealth-135 459 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 461 1 2016i TIME commonwealth-135 462 1 washington GPE commonwealth-135 462 2 dc GPE commonwealth-135 462 3 srectrade markets ORG commonwealth-135 464 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 465 1 2017 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 466 1 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 466 2 pennsylvania GPE commonwealth-135 467 1 january 9, 2017 DATE commonwealth-135 468 1 dave. PERSON commonwealth-135 469 1 2005 DATE commonwealth-135 471 1 the united kingdom’s GPE commonwealth-135 472 1 23 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 472 2 june DATE commonwealth-135 472 3 361–374 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 473 1 herman PERSON commonwealth-135 473 2 2012 DATE commonwealth-135 477 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 478 1 u.s. GPE commonwealth-135 479 1 2015 DATE commonwealth-135 480 1 www.census.gov/popest/data/ national/totals/2015 ORG commonwealth-135 481 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 482 1 u.s. GPE commonwealth-135 483 1 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 484 1 june 17, 2016 DATE commonwealth-135 485 1 galen barbose PERSON commonwealth-135 485 2 edward holt PERSON commonwealth-135 485 3 2011 DATE commonwealth-135 486 1 the united states GPE commonwealth-135 487 1 39 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 487 2 july DATE commonwealth-135 487 3 3894–3905 DATE commonwealth-135 488 1 98 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 488 2 somayeh NORP commonwealth-135 488 3 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 488 4 kevin porter PERSON commonwealth-135 488 5 heather raitt PERSON commonwealth-135 489 1 2005 DATE commonwealth-135 491 1 18 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 491 2 october DATE commonwealth-135 491 3 55–67 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 491 4 kevin porter PERSON commonwealth-135 491 5 robert grace PERSON commonwealth-135 492 1 2005 DATE commonwealth-135 493 1 the united states GPE commonwealth-135 493 2 10 CARDINAL commonwealth-135 493 3 april): 237–263 DATE commonwealth-135 494 1 somayeh youssefi PERSON commonwealth-135 494 2 phd PERSON commonwealth-135 494 3 the university of maryland ORG commonwealth-135 498 1 patrick l. gurian PERSON commonwealth-135 498 2 phd PERSON commonwealth-135 498 3 drexel university ORG commonwealth-135 500 1 philadelphia GPE