id	sid	eid	entity	type
commonwealth-188	1	1	20	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	1	2	1	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	1	3	2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	2	1	2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	3	1	issn 2469-7672	PERSON
commonwealth-188	6	1	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	7	1	st. francis institute for psychiatry and addiction services	ORG
commonwealth-188	7	2	the institute for research	ORG
commonwealth-188	9	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	11	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	11	2	twenty	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	11	3	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	12	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	14	1	america	GPE
commonwealth-188	14	2	robert wood johnson foundation 2001	ORG
commonwealth-188	14	3	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	14	4	justice	ORG
commonwealth-188	14	5	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	14	6	2001	DATE
commonwealth-188	17	1	over 63,000	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	17	2	american	NORP
commonwealth-188	17	3	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	17	4	2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	17	5	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	17	6	university of pittsburgh school of pharmacy 2017)—all	ORG
commonwealth-188	20	1	only 10.8%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	20	2	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	20	3	hyde 2013	PERSON
commonwealth-188	21	1	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	24	1	2010	DATE
commonwealth-188	27	1	fifth	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	27	2	campbell 1996	ORG
commonwealth-188	27	3	63	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	27	4	2015	DATE
commonwealth-188	31	1	the united states	GPE
commonwealth-188	31	2	$700 billion dollars	MONEY
commonwealth-188	31	3	annually	DATE
commonwealth-188	32	1	1 and	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	32	2	2	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	32	3	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	32	4	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	32	5	the last year	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	1	2	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	33	3	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	4	2016 2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	5	100,000	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	6	37.9	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	7	5th	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	8	14.7 2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	9	100,000	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	10	12.7	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	11	10th	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	12	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	33	13	100	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	14	82	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	15	95	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	16	21st	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	17	2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	18	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	19	cdc 2014.	ORG
commonwealth-188	33	20	1	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	21	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	22	2016	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	23	2016	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	33	24	society $700 billion	MONEY
commonwealth-188	33	25	annually	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	26	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	27	$484 billion	MONEY
commonwealth-188	33	28	annually	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	29	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	30	$131.7 billion	MONEY
commonwealth-188	33	31	annually	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	32	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	33	$171.6 billion	MONEY
commonwealth-188	33	34	annually	DATE
commonwealth-188	33	35	cdc 2014	ORG
commonwealth-188	34	1	64	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	34	2	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	34	3	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	37	1	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	39	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	42	1	fewer than 11%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	42	2	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	42	3	morelyforster et al	PERSON
commonwealth-188	42	4	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	42	5	half	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	42	6	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	42	7	murison 2011	DATE
commonwealth-188	45	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	47	1	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	47	2	65	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	49	1	the national institute on drug	ORG
commonwealth-188	49	2	less than 90 days	DATE
commonwealth-188	50	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	51	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	58	1	fourth	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	58	2	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	58	3	samaritan	GPE
commonwealth-188	63	1	kelly	PERSON
commonwealth-188	63	2	2010	DATE
commonwealth-188	64	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	64	2	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	66	1	one	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	67	1	2010	DATE
commonwealth-188	68	1	66	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	68	2	michael t. flaherty medical stabilization	PERSON
commonwealth-188	69	1	wakeman and rich	ORG
commonwealth-188	69	2	2015	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	76	1	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	80	1	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	81	1	below 3%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	81	2	nearly $700+ billion	MONEY
commonwealth-188	81	3	annual	DATE
commonwealth-188	81	4	2018c	DATE
commonwealth-188	83	1	1.35 million	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	83	2	americans	NORP
commonwealth-188	83	3	78.6	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	83	4	the united states	GPE
commonwealth-188	83	5	each year	DATE
commonwealth-188	83	6	the past six years	DATE
commonwealth-188	83	7	nida 2016c	ORG
commonwealth-188	83	8	pittsburgh postgazette editorial	ORG
commonwealth-188	83	9	2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	83	10	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	83	11	67	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	83	12	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	86	1	flaherty	ORG
commonwealth-188	86	2	kurtz	PERSON
commonwealth-188	86	3	white 2014	EVENT
commonwealth-188	86	4	kurtz 2008	PERSON
commonwealth-188	89	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	89	2	the united states	GPE
commonwealth-188	89	3	only 10.8%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	89	4	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	90	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	92	1	the turn of the century	DATE
commonwealth-188	92	2	2000	DATE
commonwealth-188	92	3	scott	ORG
commonwealth-188	92	4	dennis 2007	PERSON
commonwealth-188	92	5	2006	DATE
commonwealth-188	94	1	commonwealth of pennsylvania department of drug	ORG
commonwealth-188	94	2	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	94	3	al. 2013	ORG
commonwealth-188	96	1	68	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	96	2	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	97	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	98	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	98	2	30%–40%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	98	3	annual	DATE
commonwealth-188	100	1	2015	DATE
commonwealth-188	100	2	cochran	ORG
commonwealth-188	100	3	reynolds 2018	ORG
commonwealth-188	102	1	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	102	2	2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	106	1	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	108	1	2012	DATE
commonwealth-188	109	1	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	109	2	decades	DATE
commonwealth-188	110	1	american	NORP
commonwealth-188	110	2	the national institute of drug	ORG
commonwealth-188	110	3	69	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	110	4	2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	110	5	nida 2018a	ORG
commonwealth-188	114	1	1999	DATE
commonwealth-188	116	1	2012	DATE
commonwealth-188	117	1	samhsa	ORG
commonwealth-188	117	2	four	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	120	1	as many as	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	120	2	nida 2018a	ORG
commonwealth-188	120	3	muhuri	ORG
commonwealth-188	120	4	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	120	5	jones 2013	PERSON
commonwealth-188	121	1	1995	DATE
commonwealth-188	121	2	american	NORP
commonwealth-188	121	3	fifth	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	122	1	campbell 1996	ORG
commonwealth-188	122	2	thousands	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	122	3	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	122	4	gao 2003	PERSON
commonwealth-188	123	1	jick 1980	ORG
commonwealth-188	123	2	2008	DATE
commonwealth-188	124	1	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	124	2	gao 2003	PERSON
commonwealth-188	125	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	125	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	125	3	up to 90%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	125	4	70	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	125	5	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	126	1	pharma	ORG
commonwealth-188	126	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	126	3	cdc 2017a	ORG
commonwealth-188	129	1	26%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	129	2	2009	DATE
commonwealth-188	131	1	over 255 million	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	131	2	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	131	3	some 11 million	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	131	4	americans	NORP
commonwealth-188	131	5	2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	134	1	u.s. department of health and human	ORG
commonwealth-188	134	2	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	135	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	136	1	2015	DATE
commonwealth-188	137	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	138	1	january 1, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	138	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	140	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	140	2	12%–18%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	140	3	its first year	DATE
commonwealth-188	140	4	2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	143	1	71	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	145	1	sam quinones	PERSON
commonwealth-188	145	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	145	3	2015	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	146	1	mexican	NORP
commonwealth-188	146	2	mexico	GPE
commonwealth-188	146	3	american	NORP
commonwealth-188	146	4	central ohio	LOC
commonwealth-188	146	5	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	146	6	west virginia	GPE
commonwealth-188	148	1	china	GPE
commonwealth-188	156	1	72	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	156	2	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	157	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	157	2	appendix b.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	159	1	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	159	2	cochran	ORG
commonwealth-188	159	3	reynolds	ORG
commonwealth-188	160	1	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	162	1	kolodny	PERSON
commonwealth-188	162	2	2015	DATE
commonwealth-188	167	1	secondary	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	169	1	one	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	169	2	2016b	DATE
commonwealth-188	171	1	tertiary	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	171	2	73	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	175	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	176	1	cochran	ORG
commonwealth-188	176	2	reynolds	ORG
commonwealth-188	176	3	kolodny	GPE
commonwealth-188	176	4	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	179	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	179	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	179	3	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	179	4	second	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	180	1	2015	DATE
commonwealth-188	180	2	the national institute on mental health	ORG
commonwealth-188	180	3	just over 40,000	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	180	4	54,404	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	180	5	rudd	PERSON
commonwealth-188	180	6	scholl 2016	PERSON
commonwealth-188	181	1	2010	DATE
commonwealth-188	181	2	50	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	181	3	1	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	181	4	1976	DATE
commonwealth-188	181	5	30 days	DATE
commonwealth-188	183	1	december 8, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	183	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	183	3	jay costa	PERSON
commonwealth-188	183	4	senate	ORG
commonwealth-188	183	5	391	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	184	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	184	2	74	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	184	3	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	185	1	thirtyeight	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	185	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	188	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	190	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	192	1	seattle	GPE
commonwealth-188	192	2	one	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	192	3	2015	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	193	1	ohio	GPE
commonwealth-188	193	2	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	193	3	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	199	1	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	199	2	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	199	3	national institute on drug	ORG
commonwealth-188	199	4	2018b	DATE
commonwealth-188	200	1	75	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	201	1	three	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	201	2	samhsa	ORG
commonwealth-188	201	3	dea	ORG
commonwealth-188	202	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	205	1	2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	209	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	209	2	some 2.1 million	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	209	3	americans	NORP
commonwealth-188	209	4	467,000	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	210	1	five	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	210	2	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	211	1	america	GPE
commonwealth-188	214	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	214	2	thomas jefferson university	ORG
commonwealth-188	214	3	philadelphia	GPE
commonwealth-188	215	1	thomas jefferson university	ORG
commonwealth-188	215	2	decades	DATE
commonwealth-188	216	1	76	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	216	2	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	216	3	12step	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	216	4	alanon	PERSON
commonwealth-188	216	5	western pennsylvania	LOC
commonwealth-188	216	6	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	219	1	one	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	219	2	al. 2014	ORG
commonwealth-188	223	1	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	226	1	over 63%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	226	2	nearly 100	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	231	1	american	NORP
commonwealth-188	231	2	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	231	3	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	231	4	commonwealth of pennsylvania 2014	ORG
commonwealth-188	231	5	two	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	231	6	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	232	1	mclellan et al	PERSON
commonwealth-188	233	1	2003	DATE
commonwealth-188	233	2	77 1986	DATE
commonwealth-188	237	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	237	2	organization5	ORG
commonwealth-188	237	3	samhsa	ORG
commonwealth-188	237	4	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	238	1	monthly	DATE
commonwealth-188	241	1	only 20%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	241	2	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	241	3	u.s. hhs	GPE
commonwealth-188	241	4	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	242	1	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	243	1	only 2.2%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	243	2	90%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	243	3	2.2%	PERCENT
commonwealth-188	244	1	2015	DATE
commonwealth-188	244	2	huhn	GPE
commonwealth-188	244	3	dunn 2017	PERSON
commonwealth-188	244	4	stein et al	PERSON
commonwealth-188	244	5	2015	DATE
commonwealth-188	245	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	246	1	one	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	246	2	seven	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	246	3	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	248	1	the national institute on drug	ORG
commonwealth-188	248	2	90day	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	249	1	years	DATE
commonwealth-188	250	1	7	MONEY
commonwealth-188	250	2	8	MONEY
commonwealth-188	253	1	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	256	1	seven	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	256	2	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	256	3	pantalon 2015	ORG
commonwealth-188	259	1	fewer than 90 days	DATE
commonwealth-188	259	2	u.s. hhs	GPE
commonwealth-188	259	3	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	259	4	4–21	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	260	1	fewer than three years	DATE
commonwealth-188	260	2	three or more years	DATE
commonwealth-188	260	3	american medical association	ORG
commonwealth-188	260	4	1998	DATE
commonwealth-188	260	5	joseph	PERSON
commonwealth-188	260	6	langrod 2000	FAC
commonwealth-188	260	7	2003	DATE
commonwealth-188	261	1	three	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	262	1	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	262	2	american medical association	ORG
commonwealth-188	262	3	2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	262	4	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	262	5	79	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	264	1	first-l	DATE
commonwealth-188	266	1	338	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	266	2	naloxone/narcan community awareness	ORG
commonwealth-188	267	1	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	269	1	narcan	ORG
commonwealth-188	271	1	samaritan	GPE
commonwealth-188	273	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	273	2	49th	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	273	3	191	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	274	1	january 1, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	275	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	277	1	cdc	ORG
commonwealth-188	278	1	imd	ORG
commonwealth-188	278	2	medicaid	ORG
commonwealth-188	279	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	279	2	80	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	280	1	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	281	1	23 hours	TIME
commonwealth-188	283	1	18–25	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	286	1	seattle	GPE
commonwealth-188	291	1	white 2008	EVENT
commonwealth-188	292	1	ninetyday	DATE
commonwealth-188	293	1	81	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	305	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	308	1	america	GPE
commonwealth-188	308	2	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	308	3	over 40 million	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	308	4	2012	DATE
commonwealth-188	308	5	one	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	308	6	four	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	309	1	82	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	310	1	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	311	1	recent years	DATE
commonwealth-188	311	2	christensen et al	PERSON
commonwealth-188	311	3	2009	DATE
commonwealth-188	314	1	san francisco	GPE
commonwealth-188	314	2	the zuckerberg san francisco	ORG
commonwealth-188	314	3	24/7 call.9	ORG
commonwealth-188	314	4	boston	GPE
commonwealth-188	314	5	massachusetts	GPE
commonwealth-188	314	6	sameday	DATE
commonwealth-188	315	1	coach.10	ORG
commonwealth-188	315	2	23/7	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	318	1	institute of medicine 2001	ORG
commonwealth-188	319	1	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	320	1	first	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	323	1	83	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	324	1	burke	PERSON
commonwealth-188	326	1	america	GPE
commonwealth-188	327	1	barber 2012	PERSON
commonwealth-188	327	2	2012	DATE
commonwealth-188	328	1	america	GPE
commonwealth-188	331	1	flaherty	ORG
commonwealth-188	331	2	kurtz	PERSON
commonwealth-188	331	3	white 2014	EVENT
commonwealth-188	331	4	kurtz 2008	PERSON
commonwealth-188	331	5	26	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	332	1	grossman	PERSON
commonwealth-188	332	2	hwang 2009	PERSON
commonwealth-188	332	3	institute of medicine 2001	ORG
commonwealth-188	332	4	samhsa 2012	EVENT
commonwealth-188	336	1	hancock	GPE
commonwealth-188	336	2	ohio	GPE
commonwealth-188	336	3	philadelphia	GPE
commonwealth-188	336	4	connecticut	GPE
commonwealth-188	336	5	texas	GPE
commonwealth-188	336	6	north carolina	GPE
commonwealth-188	336	7	ohio	GPE
commonwealth-188	337	1	kelly	PERSON
commonwealth-188	337	2	white 2011	EVENT
commonwealth-188	339	1	84	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	339	2	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	339	3	2010	DATE
commonwealth-188	341	1	harvard university (info@recoveryanswers.org	ORG
commonwealth-188	341	2	the institute for research	ORG
commonwealth-188	341	3	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	342	1	30	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	345	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	345	2	today	DATE
commonwealth-188	347	1	85	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	347	2	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	353	1	residential/ inpatient services	ORG
commonwealth-188	354	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	354	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	355	1	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	355	2	the national institute for drug	ORG
commonwealth-188	355	3	the white house	ORG
commonwealth-188	355	4	american	NORP
commonwealth-188	355	5	american	NORP
commonwealth-188	355	6	86	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	355	7	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	355	8	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	357	1	november 2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	357	2	america	GPE
commonwealth-188	358	1	july 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	358	2	white house	ORG
commonwealth-188	360	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	360	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	361	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	361	2	the university of pittsburgh school of pharmacy	ORG
commonwealth-188	361	3	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	361	4	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	361	5	daily	DATE
commonwealth-188	361	6	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	362	1	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	362	2	the university of pittsburgh’s	ORG
commonwealth-188	362	3	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	362	4	health & human	ORG
commonwealth-188	363	1	32	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	363	2	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	363	3	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	363	4	september 2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	363	5	www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/usao-wdpa/legacy/2014/09/29/	PERSON
commonwealth-188	364	1	the pennsylvania department of drug	ORG
commonwealth-188	364	2	department%20focus%20on%20addressing%20overdose.aspx	PERSON
commonwealth-188	364	3	2016–2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	365	1	www.ddap.pa.gov/reports/state%20plan%20 and%20annual%20reports/2016-2017%20ddap%20state%20plan.pdf	FAC
commonwealth-188	366	1	87	CARDINAL
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commonwealth-188	366	3	opioidaction.org/report/	GPE
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commonwealth-188	369	1	1	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	371	1	suboxone	ORG
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commonwealth-188	374	1	3	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	374	2	https://ncsacw.samhsa.gov/resources/opioiduse	GPE
commonwealth-188	375	1	4.	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	376	1	5	CARDINAL
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commonwealth-188	380	1	d. coffa	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	381	1	sarah wakeman	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	384	1	rockville	GPE
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commonwealth-188	386	1	2015	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	388	1	august 15, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	389	1	american medical association	ORG
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commonwealth-188	393	4	1936–1943	DATE
commonwealth-188	393	5	88	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	393	6	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	393	8	https://www.endopioid epidemic.org/.	ORG
commonwealth-188	393	9	april 20, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	394	1	american	NORP
commonwealth-188	395	1	2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	397	1	august 15, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	398	1	bantagreen	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	399	1	drug & alcohol	ORG
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commonwealth-188	399	3	september	DATE
commonwealth-188	399	4	34–42	DATE
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commonwealth-188	402	2	277–279	CARDINAL
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commonwealth-188	408	1	august 30	DATE
commonwealth-188	409	1	html	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	414	1	october 3	DATE
commonwealth-188	414	2	www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdmp/states.html	ORG
commonwealth-188	415	1	december 29, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	416	1	christensen	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	418	1	new york	GPE
commonwealth-188	418	2	mcgraw hill	ORG
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commonwealth-188	422	1	seattle: university of washington	ORG
commonwealth-188	422	2	harborview medical center	ORG
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commonwealth-188	424	1	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	425	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	425	2	3rd	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	426	1	harrisburg	GPE
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commonwealth-188	428	1	august 17, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	429	1	deflavio	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	430	1	15	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	430	2	february	DATE
commonwealth-188	430	3	1–11	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	431	1	d’onofrio	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	433	1	the american medical association	ORG
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commonwealth-188	433	3	april): 1636–1644	DATE
commonwealth-188	434	1	d.a.	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	438	1	444–459	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	439	1	flaherty	ORG
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commonwealth-188	443	1	2012	DATE
commonwealth-188	444	1	today	DATE
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commonwealth-188	445	2	510	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	446	1	flaherty	ORG
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commonwealth-188	448	1	quarterly 32 (october):	DATE
commonwealth-188	448	2	337–356	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	449	1	foote	ORG
commonwealth-188	449	2	j., c. wilkens	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	452	1	new york	GPE
commonwealth-188	452	2	simon	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	453	1	granfield	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	453	3	w. cloud.	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	456	1	new york	GPE
commonwealth-188	456	2	new york university	ORG
commonwealth-188	457	1	89	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	457	2	d. j.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	457	3	m. l. leary	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	460	1	washington	GPE
commonwealth-188	460	2	dc	GPE
commonwealth-188	460	3	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	460	4	white house	ORG
commonwealth-188	461	1	hoge	PERSON
commonwealth-188	461	2	m. a.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	461	3	g. e. stuart	PERSON
commonwealth-188	461	4	j. a. morris	PERSON
commonwealth-188	461	5	y. h. huey	PERSON
commonwealth-188	461	6	m. t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	461	7	m. paris	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	462	1	the united states	GPE
commonwealth-188	463	1	m. smith	PERSON
commonwealth-188	463	2	a.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	464	1	hershey	ORG
commonwealth-188	464	2	37–59	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	465	1	hoge	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	465	4	m. t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	465	5	m. paris	PERSON
commonwealth-188	465	6	e. goplerud	PERSON
commonwealth-188	466	1	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	468	1	32	DATE
commonwealth-188	468	2	november	DATE
commonwealth-188	468	3	2005–12	DATE
commonwealth-188	469	1	huhn	GPE
commonwealth-188	469	2	a. s.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	469	3	k. e. dunn	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	470	1	78	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	470	2	july	DATE
commonwealth-188	470	3	1–7	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	470	4	hyde	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	472	2	dc	GPE
commonwealth-188	472	3	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	474	1	august 17, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	475	1	institute of medicine.	ORG
commonwealth-188	476	1	2001	DATE
commonwealth-188	478	1	the 21st century	DATE
commonwealth-188	479	1	washington	GPE
commonwealth-188	479	2	dc	GPE
commonwealth-188	479	3	national academy press	ORG
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commonwealth-188	479	5	309–322	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	479	6	jones	PERSON
commonwealth-188	479	7	c. m. 2013	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	480	2	2002–2004	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	480	3	2008–2010	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	480	4	132	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	480	5	september	DATE
commonwealth-188	480	6	95–100	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	481	1	joseph, h.	ORG
commonwealth-188	481	2	s. stancliff	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	483	1	mount sinai journal of medicine 67	ORG
commonwealth-188	483	2	october–	DATE
commonwealth-188	483	3	november	DATE
commonwealth-188	483	4	347–364	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	483	5	kakko	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	484	1	1year	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	484	2	sweden	GPE
commonwealth-188	485	1	lancet	ORG
commonwealth-188	485	2	361	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	485	3	february	DATE
commonwealth-188	485	4	662–668	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	486	1	kelly	PERSON
commonwealth-188	486	2	j.	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	490	1	new york	GPE
commonwealth-188	490	2	humana	ORG
commonwealth-188	491	1	kelly	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	491	3	s. j. dow	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	494	1	two	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	495	1	journal of drug	ORG
commonwealth-188	495	2	40	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	495	3	october	DATE
commonwealth-188	495	4	805–818	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	496	1	kolodny, a.	ORG
commonwealth-188	496	2	d. t. courtwright	PERSON
commonwealth-188	496	3	c. s. hwang	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	496	7	g. c. alexander.	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	498	1	annual	DATE
commonwealth-188	498	2	36	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	498	3	559–574	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	501	1	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	501	2	january 8	DATE
commonwealth-188	502	1	mclellan	GPE
commonwealth-188	502	2	a. t.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	502	3	d. c. lewis	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	506	1	the american medical association	ORG
commonwealth-188	506	2	284	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	506	3	october	DATE
commonwealth-188	506	4	1689	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	506	5	1695	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	507	1	mclellan	PERSON
commonwealth-188	507	2	a. t.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	507	3	l. luborsky	PERSON
commonwealth-188	508	1	g. e. woody	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	511	1	168	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	511	2	26–33	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	512	1	meelee	ORG
commonwealth-188	512	2	d.	NORP
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commonwealth-188	513	1	90	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	513	2	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	513	3	3rd	ORDINAL
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commonwealth-188	514	2	md	GPE
commonwealth-188	514	3	american	NORP
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commonwealth-188	517	1	north american	NORP
commonwealth-188	518	1	12	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	518	2	december	DATE
commonwealth-188	518	3	1199–1208	DATE
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commonwealth-188	519	5	e. m.	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	521	1	6	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	521	2	december	DATE
commonwealth-188	521	3	791–801	DATE
commonwealth-188	522	1	muhuri	ORG
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commonwealth-188	524	1	the united states	GPE
commonwealth-188	525	1	rockville	GPE
commonwealth-188	525	2	md	GPE
commonwealth-188	527	1	august 15, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	528	1	national institute on drug	ORG
commonwealth-188	531	1	february	DATE
commonwealth-188	533	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	535	1	2016b	DATE
commonwealth-188	539	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
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commonwealth-188	542	1	june 22	DATE
commonwealth-188	542	2	double10	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	545	1	2016d	DATE
commonwealth-188	547	1	september 20	DATE
commonwealth-188	547	2	newsreleases/2016/09/	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	548	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	550	1	2016e	DATE
commonwealth-188	552	1	october	DATE
commonwealth-188	553	1	https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/	ORG
commonwealth-188	554	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	557	1	january	DATE
commonwealth-188	558	1	https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/	ORG
commonwealth-188	559	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	561	1	3rd	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	561	2	third	ORDINAL
commonwealth-188	562	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	564	1	2018c	DATE
commonwealth-188	566	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	568	1	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	570	1	washington	GPE
commonwealth-188	570	2	dc	GPE
commonwealth-188	570	3	white house	ORG
commonwealth-188	572	1	june 19, 2017	DATE
commonwealth-188	573	1	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	573	2	post-gazette	NORP
commonwealth-188	574	1	2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	575	1	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	576	1	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	576	2	december 27	DATE
commonwealth-188	577	1	j.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	577	2	h. jick	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	580	1	new england journal of medicine	ORG
commonwealth-188	580	2	302	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	580	3	january	DATE
commonwealth-188	580	4	123	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	581	1	s. 2015	ORG
commonwealth-188	582	1	america	GPE
commonwealth-188	583	1	new york	GPE
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commonwealth-188	586	1	one	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	587	1	princeton	PERSON
commonwealth-188	587	2	nj	ORG
commonwealth-188	587	3	brandeis university schneider institute for health policy	ORG
commonwealth-188	588	1	91	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	588	2	r. a.	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	589	1	united states	GPE
commonwealth-188	589	2	2010–2015	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	589	3	weekly	DATE
commonwealth-188	589	4	65	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	589	5	december	DATE
commonwealth-188	589	6	1445–1452	DATE
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commonwealth-188	592	1	wall street journal	ORG
commonwealth-188	592	2	june 24	DATE
commonwealth-188	592	3	august 14, 2017	DATE
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commonwealth-188	593	2	c. k.	PERSON
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commonwealth-188	595	1	4	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	595	2	december	DATE
commonwealth-188	595	3	45–55	CARDINAL
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commonwealth-188	597	3	944–962	CARDINAL
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commonwealth-188	600	1	48	DATE
commonwealth-188	600	2	january	DATE
commonwealth-188	600	3	104–111	DATE
commonwealth-188	601	1	samhsa	ORG
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commonwealth-188	604	1	september	DATE
commonwealth-188	606	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	608	1	2012	DATE
commonwealth-188	610	1	september 13	DATE
commonwealth-188	610	2	https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/	ORG
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commonwealth-188	613	1	2013	DATE
commonwealth-188	614	1	congress	ORG
commonwealth-188	615	1	january 24	DATE
commonwealth-188	615	2	https://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content/	NORP
commonwealth-188	616	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	618	1	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	621	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	622	1	sutherland	ORG
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commonwealth-188	624	1	81	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	624	2	april	DATE
commonwealth-188	624	3	485–494	CARDINAL
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commonwealth-188	626	1	commonwealth	ORG
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commonwealth-188	626	3	20	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	626	4	37–58	DATE
commonwealth-188	627	1	u.s.	GPE
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commonwealth-188	631	1	u.s. department of health and human services	ORG
commonwealth-188	631	2	hhs	ORG
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commonwealth-188	633	1	the united states	GPE
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commonwealth-188	634	2	dc	GPE
commonwealth-188	634	3	u.s.	GPE
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commonwealth-188	636	2	u.s.	GPE
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commonwealth-188	638	1	one	CARDINAL
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commonwealth-188	640	2	dc	GPE
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commonwealth-188	642	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	643	1	u.s. drug enforcement agency	ORG
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commonwealth-188	644	1	2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	645	1	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	645	2	2016	DATE
commonwealth-188	646	1	philadelphia	GPE
commonwealth-188	646	2	dea philadelphia	ORG
commonwealth-188	646	3	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	646	4	the university of pittsburgh	ORG
commonwealth-188	648	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	649	1	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	649	2	gao	PERSON
commonwealth-188	650	1	2003	DATE
commonwealth-188	651	1	oxycontin	ORG
commonwealth-188	652	1	washington	GPE
commonwealth-188	652	2	dc	GPE
commonwealth-188	652	3	united states government accounting office	ORG
commonwealth-188	653	1	vance	PERSON
commonwealth-188	653	2	j. d. 2016	PERSON
commonwealth-188	655	1	new york	GPE
commonwealth-188	655	2	harper collins	PERSON
commonwealth-188	656	1	volkow	PERSON
commonwealth-188	656	2	2014	DATE
commonwealth-188	657	1	senate	ORG
commonwealth-188	658	1	america	GPE
commonwealth-188	658	2	14	DATE
commonwealth-188	660	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	661	1	2017	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	662	1	congress	ORG
commonwealth-188	663	1	cara	PERSON
commonwealth-188	664	1	october 25	DATE
commonwealth-188	665	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	666	1	wakeman	PERSON
commonwealth-188	666	2	s. e.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	666	3	j. d. rich	PERSON
commonwealth-188	667	1	2015	DATE
commonwealth-188	668	1	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	669	1	34	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	669	2	june	DATE
commonwealth-188	669	3	220–225	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	670	1	wesson	ORG
commonwealth-188	670	2	d. r.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	670	3	w. ling.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	670	4	2003	DATE
commonwealth-188	671	1	35	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	671	2	2	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	671	3	253–259	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	672	1	w. l. 2008	PERSON
commonwealth-188	674	1	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	674	2	pa:	GPE
commonwealth-188	674	3	great lakes attc	GPE
commonwealth-188	674	4	philadelphia	GPE
commonwealth-188	676	1	2012	DATE
commonwealth-188	677	1	415	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	677	2	1868–2011	CARDINAL
commonwealth-188	678	1	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	678	2	philadelphia	GPE
commonwealth-188	680	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	681	1	w.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	681	2	e. kurtz	PERSON
commonwealth-188	682	1	2008	DATE
commonwealth-188	684	1	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	684	2	northeast attc	ORG
commonwealth-188	686	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	687	1	w.	PERSON
commonwealth-188	687	2	l. mojertorres	PERSON
commonwealth-188	688	1	2010	DATE
commonwealth-188	689	1	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	689	2	great lakes attc	GPE
commonwealth-188	689	3	philadelphia	GPE
commonwealth-188	690	1	http://www.william	GPE
commonwealth-188	691	1	february 1, 2018	DATE
commonwealth-188	692	1	michael t. flaherty	PERSON
commonwealth-188	693	1	37 years	DATE
commonwealth-188	693	2	the institute for research	ORG
commonwealth-188	693	3	pittsburgh	GPE
commonwealth-188	693	4	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	695	1	the u.s. department of justice	ORG
commonwealth-188	695	2	white house	ORG
commonwealth-188	695	3	u.s.	GPE
commonwealth-188	695	4	pennsylvania	GPE
commonwealth-188	696	1	pennsylvania	GPE