id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
commonwealth-186	1	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	1	2	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	1	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	1	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	1	5	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-186	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	1	7	volume	volume	NOUN
commonwealth-186	1	8	20	20	NUM
commonwealth-186	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	1	10	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-186	1	11	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-186	1	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	1	13	2018	2018	NUM
commonwealth-186	1	14	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	1	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	2	1	©	©	PROPN
commonwealth-186	2	2	2018	2018	NUM
commonwealth-186	2	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	2	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	2	5	political	political	PROPN
commonwealth-186	2	6	science	science	PROPN
commonwealth-186	2	7	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-186	2	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	3	1	issn	issn	PROPN
commonwealth-186	3	2	2469	2469	NUM
commonwealth-186	3	3	-	-	SYM
commonwealth-186	3	4	7672	7672	NUM
commonwealth-186	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	3	6	online	online	ADJ
commonwealth-186	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	4	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/com.v20i2-3.186	http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/com.v20i2-3.186	PROPN
commonwealth-186	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	5	1	all	all	DET
commonwealth-186	5	2	rights	right	NOUN
commonwealth-186	5	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
commonwealth-186	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	6	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	2	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	6	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	5	measuring	measuring	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	6	7	tracking	tracking	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	6	10	forecasting	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-186	6	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	6	12	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	13	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	14	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	15	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	16	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	6	18	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	19	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	20	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	21	buchanich	buchanich	ADP
commonwealth-186	6	22	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	6	24	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-186	6	25	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-186	6	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	6	27	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-186	6	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	29	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	6	30	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	6	31	officials	official	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	6	33	controlling	control	VERB
commonwealth-186	6	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	6	35	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	6	36	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	6	38	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	6	39	major	major	ADJ
commonwealth-186	6	40	problem	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	41	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	6	42	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	6	43	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	6	44	accurately	accurately	ADV
commonwealth-186	6	45	measure	measure	VERB
commonwealth-186	6	46	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	6	47	track	track	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	48	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	6	49	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	6	50	forecast	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-186	6	51	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	6	52	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	53	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-186	6	54	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	55	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	6	56	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	6	57	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	6	58	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	6	59	reliably	reliably	ADV
commonwealth-186	6	60	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-186	6	61	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	6	62	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	63	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	6	64	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	6	65	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	66	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	67	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	6	68	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	6	69	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	70	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	71	measures	measure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	6	72	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	7	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	7	2	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	7	3	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-186	7	4	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	7	5	summarize	summarize	VERB
commonwealth-186	7	6	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	7	7	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
commonwealth-186	7	8	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	7	9	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	7	10	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	7	11	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	7	12	disorders	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-186	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	7	14	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-186	7	15	complications	complication	NOUN
commonwealth-186	7	16	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	7	17	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	7	18	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	7	19	useful	useful	ADJ
commonwealth-186	7	20	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	7	21	measure	measure	VERB
commonwealth-186	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	7	23	track	track	VERB
commonwealth-186	7	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	7	25	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	7	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	7	27	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	8	1	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	8	2	examine	examine	VERB
commonwealth-186	8	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	8	4	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	8	5	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-186	8	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	8	7	lens	lens	NOUN
commonwealth-186	8	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	8	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	8	10	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	8	11	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-186	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	8	13	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	8	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	8	15	goal	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-186	8	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	8	17	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	8	18	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
commonwealth-186	8	19	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	8	20	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	8	21	create	create	VERB
commonwealth-186	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	8	23	parameterize	parameterize	VERB
commonwealth-186	8	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	8	25	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	8	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	8	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	8	28	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	9	1	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	9	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
commonwealth-186	9	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	9	4	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	9	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
commonwealth-186	9	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	9	7	variety	variety	NOUN
commonwealth-186	9	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	9	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
commonwealth-186	9	10	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-186	9	11	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	9	12	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	9	14	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-186	9	15	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-186	9	16	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	9	17	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	9	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	9	19	forecast	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-186	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	9	21	predict	predict	VERB
commonwealth-186	9	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	9	23	future	future	ADJ
commonwealth-186	9	24	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
commonwealth-186	9	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	9	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	9	27	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	9	29	make	make	VERB
commonwealth-186	9	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-186	9	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	9	32	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	9	33	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	9	34	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	9	35	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
commonwealth-186	9	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	9	37	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	10	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	10	2	addition	addition	NOUN
commonwealth-186	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	10	4	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	10	5	identify	identify	VERB
commonwealth-186	10	6	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-186	10	7	potentially	potentially	ADV
commonwealth-186	10	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	10	9	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	10	10	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	10	11	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	10	12	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	10	13	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-186	10	14	underused	underuse	VERB
commonwealth-186	10	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	10	16	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	10	17	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	10	18	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	10	19	making	making	NOUN
commonwealth-186	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	11	1	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	11	2	attributable	attributable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	11	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	11	4	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	11	5	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	11	6	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	11	7	increasing	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	11	9	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
commonwealth-186	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	11	11	inexorably	inexorably	ADV
commonwealth-186	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	11	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	11	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	11	15	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	11	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	11	17	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	11	18	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-186	11	19	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-186	11	20	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	11	21	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-186	11	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	11	23	entire	entire	ADJ
commonwealth-186	11	24	united	united	ADJ
commonwealth-186	11	25	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	12	1	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-186	12	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	12	3	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-186	12	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	12	6	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	12	7	officials	official	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	12	9	controlling	control	VERB
commonwealth-186	12	10	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	12	11	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	12	13	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	12	14	major	major	ADJ
commonwealth-186	12	15	problem	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	16	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	12	17	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	12	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	12	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
commonwealth-186	12	20	measure	measure	VERB
commonwealth-186	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	12	22	track	track	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	12	25	forecast	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-186	12	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	12	27	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	28	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-186	12	29	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	12	32	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	12	33	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	12	34	reliably	reliably	ADV
commonwealth-186	12	35	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-186	12	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	12	37	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	38	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	12	39	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	12	40	costeffectiveness	costeffectiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	41	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	12	42	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	12	43	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	44	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	45	measures	measure	VERB
commonwealth-186	12	46	24	24	NUM
commonwealth-186	12	47	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	12	48	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	12	49	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	12	50	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	12	51	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	12	52	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	12	53	buchanich	buchanich	PROPN
commonwealth-186	12	54	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	12	55	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	12	56	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-186	12	57	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	12	58	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	13	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	13	2	count	count	NOUN
commonwealth-186	13	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	13	4	reported	report	VERB
commonwealth-186	13	5	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	13	6	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-186	13	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	13	8	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	13	9	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	13	10	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	13	11	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	13	12	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	13	13	key	key	ADJ
commonwealth-186	13	14	metric	metric	NOUN
commonwealth-186	13	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	13	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	13	17	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	14	1	another	another	PRON
commonwealth-186	14	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	14	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	14	4	count	count	NOUN
commonwealth-186	14	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	14	6	instances	instance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	14	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	14	8	medical	medical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	14	9	complications	complication	NOUN
commonwealth-186	14	10	attributable	attributable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	14	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	14	12	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	14	13	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	14	15	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	14	16	nonfatal	nonfatal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	14	17	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	14	19	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	15	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	15	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	15	3	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	15	4	extends	extend	VERB
commonwealth-186	15	5	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-186	15	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
commonwealth-186	15	7	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	15	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
commonwealth-186	15	9	easily	easily	ADV
commonwealth-186	15	10	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	15	11	encounters	encounter	NOUN
commonwealth-186	15	12	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	15	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	15	14	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	15	15	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	15	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	15	18	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	15	19	persons	person	NOUN
commonwealth-186	15	20	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-186	15	21	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	15	22	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	15	25	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-186	15	26	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-186	15	27	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	15	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
commonwealth-186	15	29	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	15	30	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	16	1	additional	additional	ADJ
commonwealth-186	16	2	methods	method	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	3	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-186	16	4	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	6	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	16	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
commonwealth-186	16	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	16	9	determine	determine	VERB
commonwealth-186	16	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	16	11	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	13	users	user	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	15	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	16	16	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-186	16	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	16	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	16	20	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	16	21	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	16	22	estimate	estimate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	16	25	entire	entire	ADJ
commonwealth-186	16	26	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	16	29	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	16	32	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	16	33	generate	generate	VERB
commonwealth-186	16	34	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	35	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	16	37	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	38	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	39	persons	person	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	40	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	41	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	42	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	43	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	44	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	16	45	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	46	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	16	47	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	16	48	future	future	NOUN
commonwealth-186	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	17	1	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	17	2	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-186	17	3	represents	represent	VERB
commonwealth-186	17	4	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	17	6	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	17	9	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	17	10	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	17	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	17	12	tip	tip	NOUN
commonwealth-186	17	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	17	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	17	15	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
commonwealth-186	17	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	17	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	17	18	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	17	19	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	17	20	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	18	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	18	2	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	18	3	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-186	18	4	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	18	5	summarize	summarize	VERB
commonwealth-186	18	6	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	18	7	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
commonwealth-186	18	8	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	18	9	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	18	10	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	18	11	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	18	12	disorders	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-186	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	18	14	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-186	18	15	complications	complication	NOUN
commonwealth-186	18	16	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	18	17	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	18	18	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	18	19	useful	useful	ADJ
commonwealth-186	18	20	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	18	21	measure	measure	VERB
commonwealth-186	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	18	23	track	track	VERB
commonwealth-186	18	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	18	25	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	18	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	18	27	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	19	1	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	19	2	examine	examine	VERB
commonwealth-186	19	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	19	4	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	19	5	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-186	19	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	19	7	lens	lens	NOUN
commonwealth-186	19	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	19	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	19	10	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	19	11	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-186	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	19	13	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	19	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	19	15	goal	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-186	19	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	19	17	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	19	18	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
commonwealth-186	19	19	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	19	20	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	19	21	create	create	VERB
commonwealth-186	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	19	23	parameterize	parameterize	VERB
commonwealth-186	19	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	19	25	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	19	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	19	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	19	28	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	20	1	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	20	2	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	20	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
commonwealth-186	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	20	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	20	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
commonwealth-186	20	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	20	8	variety	variety	NOUN
commonwealth-186	20	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	20	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
commonwealth-186	20	11	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-186	20	12	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	20	13	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	20	15	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-186	20	16	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-186	20	17	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	20	18	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	20	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	20	20	forecast	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-186	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	20	22	predict	predict	VERB
commonwealth-186	20	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	20	24	future	future	ADJ
commonwealth-186	20	25	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
commonwealth-186	20	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	20	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	20	28	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	20	30	make	make	VERB
commonwealth-186	20	31	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-186	20	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	20	33	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	20	34	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	20	35	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	20	36	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
commonwealth-186	20	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	20	38	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	21	1	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	21	2	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	21	3	identify	identify	VERB
commonwealth-186	21	4	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-186	21	5	potentially	potentially	ADV
commonwealth-186	21	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	21	7	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	8	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	9	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	21	10	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	21	11	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-186	21	12	underused	underuse	VERB
commonwealth-186	21	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	21	14	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	21	15	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	16	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	17	making	making	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	21	19	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	21	20	urine	urine	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	21	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	22	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	23	screens	screen	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	21	25	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	26	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	27	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	28	seizure	seizure	VERB
commonwealth-186	21	29	information	information	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	21	32	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	21	34	payer	payer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	21	35	claims	claim	VERB
commonwealth-186	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	22	1	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	22	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
commonwealth-186	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	22	4	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	22	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
commonwealth-186	22	6	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	22	7	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-186	22	8	underused	underuse	VERB
commonwealth-186	22	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
commonwealth-186	22	10	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	22	11	existing	exist	VERB
commonwealth-186	22	12	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
commonwealth-186	22	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
commonwealth-186	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	22	15	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-186	22	16	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-186	22	17	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	22	18	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	22	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	22	20	develop	develop	VERB
commonwealth-186	22	21	improved	improve	VERB
commonwealth-186	22	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
commonwealth-186	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	22	24	predictive	predictive	ADJ
commonwealth-186	22	25	analytic	analytic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	22	26	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	23	1	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	23	2	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-186	23	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	24	1	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
commonwealth-186	24	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	25	2	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	25	4	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-186	25	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	25	6	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-186	25	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	26	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	2	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	26	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	26	5	25	25	NUM
commonwealth-186	26	6	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	7	records	record	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	8	overdose	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	9	mortality	mortality	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	10	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	26	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
commonwealth-186	26	12	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	26	13	official	official	ADJ
commonwealth-186	26	14	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	15	records	record	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	16	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	26	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	26	18	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-186	26	19	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-186	26	20	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	21	metric	metric	NOUN
commonwealth-186	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	27	1	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-186	27	2	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	27	5	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	27	6	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	27	8	coded	code	VERB
commonwealth-186	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	27	10	classified	classify	VERB
commonwealth-186	27	11	according	accord	VERB
commonwealth-186	27	12	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	27	14	world	world	PROPN
commonwealth-186	27	15	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	27	16	organization	organization	PROPN
commonwealth-186	27	17	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-186	27	18	international	international	ADJ
commonwealth-186	27	19	classification	classification	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	21	diseases	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	27	23	icd	icd	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	24	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	27	25	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	27	26	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	27	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-186	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	27	31	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	32	submit	submit	VERB
commonwealth-186	27	33	exact	exact	ADJ
commonwealth-186	27	34	text	text	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	35	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	27	37	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	38	certificate	certificate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	39	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	40	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	27	41	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	27	42	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	43	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	44	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	45	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	46	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	27	47	nchs	nch	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	48	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	27	49	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	27	50	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	27	51	coded	code	VERB
commonwealth-186	27	52	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	53	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	27	54	underlying	underlie	VERB
commonwealth-186	27	55	cause	cause	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	56	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	57	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	58	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	27	59	contributory	contributory	PROPN
commonwealth-186	27	60	cause(s	cause(s	PROPN
commonwealth-186	27	61	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	27	62	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	63	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	64	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	27	65	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	27	66	computer	computer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	67	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
commonwealth-186	27	68	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	28	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	28	2	map	map	NOUN
commonwealth-186	28	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	28	4	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	28	5	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	28	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	28	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	28	8	entire	entire	ADJ
commonwealth-186	28	9	united	united	ADJ
commonwealth-186	28	10	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	28	11	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	28	12	shown	show	VERB
commonwealth-186	28	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	28	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	28	15	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	28	16	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	28	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	28	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	28	19	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-186	28	20	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-186	28	21	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	28	22	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	28	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	29	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	29	2	lies	lie	VERB
commonwealth-186	29	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	29	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	29	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
commonwealth-186	29	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	29	7	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	29	8	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	29	9	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-186	29	10	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	29	11	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	29	12	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	29	13	spans	span	VERB
commonwealth-186	29	14	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
commonwealth-186	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	29	16	includes	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	29	17	western	western	ADJ
commonwealth-186	29	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	29	20	ohio	ohio	PROPN
commonwealth-186	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	29	22	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
commonwealth-186	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	29	24	west	west	PROPN
commonwealth-186	29	25	virginia	virginia	PROPN
commonwealth-186	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	29	28	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
commonwealth-186	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	30	1	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-186	30	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
commonwealth-186	30	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	30	4	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	30	5	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	30	6	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-186	30	7	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	30	8	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	30	9	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	30	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	30	11	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-186	30	12	england	england	PROPN
commonwealth-186	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	30	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	30	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	30	16	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
commonwealth-186	30	17	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	30	18	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	31	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	31	2	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	31	3	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	31	4	become	become	VERB
commonwealth-186	31	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
commonwealth-186	31	6	severe	severe	ADJ
commonwealth-186	31	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	31	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	31	10	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-186	31	11	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	31	12	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	31	13	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	31	14	now	now	ADV
commonwealth-186	31	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	31	16	leading	lead	VERB
commonwealth-186	31	17	cause	cause	NOUN
commonwealth-186	31	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	31	19	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	31	20	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-186	31	21	adult	adult	NOUN
commonwealth-186	31	22	pennsylvanians	pennsylvanian	NOUN
commonwealth-186	31	23	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-186	31	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	31	25	ages	age	NOUN
commonwealth-186	31	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	31	27	25	25	NUM
commonwealth-186	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	31	29	44	44	NUM
commonwealth-186	31	30	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	32	1	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-186	32	2	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-186	32	3	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	32	4	half	half	NOUN
commonwealth-186	32	5	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	32	6	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	32	7	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	32	8	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	32	9	occurred	occur	VERB
commonwealth-186	32	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	32	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	32	12	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	32	13	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	32	14	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	32	15	1979	1979	NUM
commonwealth-186	32	16	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-186	32	17	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	32	19	n	n	NOUN
commonwealth-186	32	20	=	=	NOUN
commonwealth-186	32	21	541,059	541,059	NUM
commonwealth-186	32	22	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	33	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	33	2	9th	9th	ADJ
commonwealth-186	33	3	icd	icd	PROPN
commonwealth-186	33	4	revision	revision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	33	5	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	33	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	33	7	effect	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-186	33	8	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	33	9	1979	1979	NUM
commonwealth-186	33	10	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	33	11	1998	1998	NUM
commonwealth-186	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	33	13	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-186	33	14	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	33	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	33	16	10th	10th	ADJ
commonwealth-186	33	17	revision	revision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	33	18	came	come	VERB
commonwealth-186	33	19	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-186	33	20	effect	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-186	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	34	1	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	34	2	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-186	34	3	.	.	SYM
commonwealth-186	34	4	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	34	5	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	34	6	overdose	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	34	7	mortality	mortality	NOUN
commonwealth-186	34	8	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	34	9	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	34	10	100,000	100,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	35	2	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	35	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	35	4	centers	center	NOUN
commonwealth-186	35	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	35	6	disease	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-186	35	7	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-186	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	35	9	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-186	35	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	36	1	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	37	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	37	2	overdose	overdose	PROPN
commonwealth-186	37	3	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	37	4	data	data	PROPN
commonwealth-186	37	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	38	1	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	38	2	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	38	3	https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/	https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/	NOUN
commonwealth-186	38	4	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	38	5	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-186	38	6	statedeaths.html	statedeaths.html	PROPN
commonwealth-186	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	39	1	accessed	access	VERB
commonwealth-186	39	2	february	february	PROPN
commonwealth-186	39	3	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-186	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	39	5	2018	2018	NUM
commonwealth-186	39	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	39	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	40	1	26	26	NUM
commonwealth-186	40	2	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	40	3	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	40	4	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	40	6	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	40	7	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	40	8	buchanich	buchanich	ADP
commonwealth-186	40	9	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
commonwealth-186	40	10	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	40	11	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
commonwealth-186	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	40	13	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	40	14	overdose	overdose	ADV
commonwealth-186	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	40	16	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	40	17	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	40	18	assigned	assign	VERB
commonwealth-186	40	19	specific	specific	ADJ
commonwealth-186	40	20	codes	code	NOUN
commonwealth-186	40	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	40	22	e850	e850	NUM
commonwealth-186	40	23	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	40	24	e858	e858	PROPN
commonwealth-186	40	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	40	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	40	27	icd9	icd9	NOUN
commonwealth-186	40	28	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	40	30	x40	x40	PROPN
commonwealth-186	40	31	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	40	32	x44	x44	NOUN
commonwealth-186	40	33	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	40	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	40	35	icd10	icd10	PROPN
commonwealth-186	40	36	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	40	37	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	40	38	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	40	39	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	40	40	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-186	40	41	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	41	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	41	2	icd9	icd9	PROPN
commonwealth-186	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	41	4	icd10	icd10	PROPN
commonwealth-186	41	5	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	41	6	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	41	7	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
commonwealth-186	41	8	similar	similar	ADJ
commonwealth-186	41	9	so	so	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	41	10	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	41	11	causes	cause	NOUN
commonwealth-186	41	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	41	13	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	41	14	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	41	15	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	41	16	tracked	track	VERB
commonwealth-186	41	17	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
commonwealth-186	41	18	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	41	19	1979	1979	NUM
commonwealth-186	41	20	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-186	41	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	41	22	icd9	icd9	NOUN
commonwealth-186	41	23	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	41	24	icd10	icd10	PROPN
commonwealth-186	41	25	transition	transition	NOUN
commonwealth-186	41	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	41	27	1999	1999	NUM
commonwealth-186	41	28	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	41	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	41	30	present	present	NOUN
commonwealth-186	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	42	1	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	42	2	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	42	3	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	42	4	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	42	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	42	6	plotted	plot	VERB
commonwealth-186	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	42	8	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-186	42	9	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	42	10	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	42	11	counts	count	NOUN
commonwealth-186	42	12	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	42	13	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	42	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	42	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	42	16	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	42	17	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	42	18	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	42	19	1979	1979	NUM
commonwealth-186	42	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	42	21	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	42	22	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	42	23	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	42	24	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	42	25	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	42	26	nearly	nearly	ADV
commonwealth-186	42	27	perfect	perfect	ADJ
commonwealth-186	42	28	exponential	exponential	ADJ
commonwealth-186	42	29	curve	curve	NOUN
commonwealth-186	42	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	42	31	r^2	r^2	X
commonwealth-186	42	32	=	=	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	42	33	0.99	0.99	NUM
commonwealth-186	42	34	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	43	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	43	2	mean	mean	ADJ
commonwealth-186	43	3	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-186	43	4	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	43	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	43	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	43	7	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-186	43	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	43	9	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	43	10	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	43	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	43	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	43	13	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	43	14	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	43	15	since	since	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	43	16	1979	1979	NUM
commonwealth-186	43	17	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	43	18	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	43	19	9	9	NUM
commonwealth-186	43	20	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	43	21	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	43	22	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	43	24	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	43	25	results	result	VERB
commonwealth-186	43	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	43	27	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	43	28	approximately	approximately	ADV
commonwealth-186	43	29	eightyear	eightyear	NOUN
commonwealth-186	43	30	doubling	doubling	NOUN
commonwealth-186	43	31	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-186	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	44	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	44	2	graphical	graphical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	44	3	plot	plot	NOUN
commonwealth-186	44	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	44	5	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	44	6	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	44	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	44	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	44	9	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	44	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	44	11	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	44	12	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-186	44	13	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	44	14	same	same	ADJ
commonwealth-186	44	15	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-186	44	16	interval	interval	NOUN
commonwealth-186	44	17	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	44	18	reveals	reveal	VERB
commonwealth-186	44	19	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	44	20	near	near	ADJ
commonwealth-186	44	21	perfect	perfect	ADJ
commonwealth-186	44	22	exponential	exponential	ADJ
commonwealth-186	44	23	pattern	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-186	44	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	44	25	growth	growth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	44	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	44	27	r^2	r^2	X
commonwealth-186	44	28	=	=	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	44	29	0.97	0.97	NUM
commonwealth-186	44	30	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	45	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
commonwealth-186	45	2	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	3	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	45	4	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	5	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	6	released	release	VERB
commonwealth-186	45	7	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	45	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	45	9	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	11	agency	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	12	show	show	VERB
commonwealth-186	45	13	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	45	14	last	last	ADJ
commonwealth-186	45	15	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	45	17	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	45	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	45	20	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-186	45	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	45	22	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	45	23	continued	continue	VERB
commonwealth-186	45	24	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	45	25	grow	grow	VERB
commonwealth-186	45	26	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	45	27	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	45	28	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	29	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	45	30	exceeded	exceed	VERB
commonwealth-186	45	31	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	45	32	historical	historical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	45	33	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-186	45	34	exponential	exponential	ADJ
commonwealth-186	45	35	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	36	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	45	37	growth	growth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	38	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	45	39	3,642	3,642	NUM
commonwealth-186	45	40	drugrelated	drugrelated	ADJ
commonwealth-186	45	41	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	45	42	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	43	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	45	44	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	45	45	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	46	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	45	47	37	37	NUM
commonwealth-186	45	48	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	45	49	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	45	50	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	45	51	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	45	52	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	46	1	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-186	46	2	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	46	3	nearly	nearly	ADV
commonwealth-186	46	4	four	four	NUM
commonwealth-186	46	5	decades	decade	NOUN
commonwealth-186	46	6	figure	figure	AUX
commonwealth-186	46	7	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-186	46	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	46	9	exponential	exponential	ADJ
commonwealth-186	46	10	growth	growth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	46	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	46	12	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	46	13	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	46	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	46	15	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	47	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	47	2	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	47	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	47	4	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-186	47	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	47	6	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-186	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	48	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	48	2	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	48	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	48	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	48	5	27	27	NUM
commonwealth-186	48	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	48	7	inexorably	inexorably	ADV
commonwealth-186	48	8	increasing	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	48	9	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	48	10	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	48	12	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-186	48	13	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	48	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	48	15	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	48	16	forecast	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-186	48	17	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	48	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	48	19	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-186	48	20	exponential	exponential	ADJ
commonwealth-186	48	21	growth	growth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	48	22	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-186	48	23	continue	continue	VERB
commonwealth-186	48	24	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-186	48	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	48	26	near	near	ADJ
commonwealth-186	48	27	future	future	NOUN
commonwealth-186	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	48	29	unless	unless	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	48	30	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
commonwealth-186	48	31	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-186	48	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-186	48	33	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	48	34	control	control	VERB
commonwealth-186	48	35	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	48	36	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	48	37	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	48	38	implemented	implement	VERB
commonwealth-186	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	49	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	49	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	49	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	4	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	5	accidental	accidental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	49	6	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
commonwealth-186	49	7	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	49	8	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	49	9	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-186	49	10	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-186	49	11	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	49	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	49	13	certain	certain	ADJ
commonwealth-186	49	14	areas	area	NOUN
commonwealth-186	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	49	16	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	49	18	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	49	19	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	20	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	49	21	buchanich	buchanich	ADP
commonwealth-186	49	22	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	23	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	24	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	25	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	49	26	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	49	27	warner	warner	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	28	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	29	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	30	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	31	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	49	32	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	49	33	warner	warner	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	34	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	35	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	36	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	49	37	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-186	49	38	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	49	39	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	49	40	figure	figure	VERB
commonwealth-186	49	41	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-186	49	42	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	50	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	50	2	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	50	3	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	50	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	50	5	20	20	NUM
commonwealth-186	50	6	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	50	7	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	50	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	50	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
commonwealth-186	50	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
commonwealth-186	50	11	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-186	50	12	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	50	13	compared	compare	VERB
commonwealth-186	50	14	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	50	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	50	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-186	50	17	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	50	18	average	average	NOUN
commonwealth-186	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	51	1	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	51	2	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	51	3	accidental	accidental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	51	4	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
commonwealth-186	51	5	mortality	mortality	NOUN
commonwealth-186	51	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	51	7	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	51	8	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	51	9	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	51	10	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-186	51	11	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-186	51	12	14fold	14fold	NUM
commonwealth-186	51	13	since	since	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	51	14	1979	1979	NUM
commonwealth-186	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	51	16	balmert	balmert	NOUN
commonwealth-186	51	17	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	51	18	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	51	19	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	51	20	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	51	21	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	52	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	52	2	largest	large	ADJ
commonwealth-186	52	3	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	52	4	increases	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	52	5	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	52	6	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-186	52	7	35–44yearolds	35–44yearolds	NUM
commonwealth-186	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	52	9	females	female	NOUN
commonwealth-186	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	52	12	white	white	ADJ
commonwealth-186	52	13	adults	adult	NOUN
commonwealth-186	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	53	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	53	2	highest	high	ADJ
commonwealth-186	53	3	accidental	accidental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	53	4	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
commonwealth-186	53	5	mortality	mortality	NOUN
commonwealth-186	53	6	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	53	7	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	53	8	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-186	53	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	53	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	53	11	counties	county	NOUN
commonwealth-186	53	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	53	13	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
commonwealth-186	53	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	53	16	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-186	53	17	surrounding	surround	VERB
commonwealth-186	53	18	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-186	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	53	21	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-186	53	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	53	23	northeast	northeast	ADJ
commonwealth-186	53	24	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	53	25	near	near	ADP
commonwealth-186	53	26	scranton	scranton	PROPN
commonwealth-186	53	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	53	28	balmert	balmert	PROPN
commonwealth-186	53	29	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	53	30	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	53	31	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	53	32	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	53	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	54	1	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	54	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	54	3	icd	icd	PROPN
commonwealth-186	54	4	10th	10th	ADJ
commonwealth-186	54	5	revision	revision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	54	6	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	54	7	implemented	implement	VERB
commonwealth-186	54	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	54	9	1999	1999	NUM
commonwealth-186	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	54	11	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-186	54	12	became	become	VERB
commonwealth-186	54	13	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-186	54	14	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
commonwealth-186	54	15	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	54	16	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
commonwealth-186	54	17	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	54	18	specific	specific	ADJ
commonwealth-186	54	19	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	54	20	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	54	21	involved	involve	VERB
commonwealth-186	54	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	54	23	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	54	24	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	55	1	drugspecific	drugspecific	NOUN
commonwealth-186	55	2	overdose	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	55	3	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	55	4	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	55	5	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-186	55	6	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-186	55	7	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	55	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	55	9	contributory	contributory	NOUN
commonwealth-186	55	10	causes	cause	NOUN
commonwealth-186	55	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	55	12	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	55	14	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	55	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	55	16	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	55	17	t	t	PROPN
commonwealth-186	55	18	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	55	19	codes	code	NOUN
commonwealth-186	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	56	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	56	2	t	t	PROPN
commonwealth-186	56	3	codes	code	NOUN
commonwealth-186	56	4	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	56	5	assigned	assign	VERB
commonwealth-186	56	6	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	56	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	56	8	contributory	contributory	NOUN
commonwealth-186	56	9	causes	cause	NOUN
commonwealth-186	56	10	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-186	56	11	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	56	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	56	13	specific	specific	ADJ
commonwealth-186	56	14	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	56	15	recorded	record	VERB
commonwealth-186	56	16	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	56	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	56	18	coroner	coroner	NOUN
commonwealth-186	56	19	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	56	20	medical	medical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	56	21	examiner	examiner	NOUN
commonwealth-186	56	22	completing	complete	VERB
commonwealth-186	56	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	56	24	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	56	25	certificate	certificate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	57	1	codes	code	NOUN
commonwealth-186	57	2	exist	exist	VERB
commonwealth-186	57	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	57	4	nonopioid	nonopioid	NOUN
commonwealth-186	57	5	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	57	6	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-186	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	57	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	57	9	overdose	overdose	PROPN
commonwealth-186	57	10	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	57	11	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	57	12	county	county	NOUN
commonwealth-186	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	58	2	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	58	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	58	4	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	58	5	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	58	6	balmert	balmert	PROPN
commonwealth-186	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	58	8	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	58	9	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	58	10	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	58	11	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	59	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	59	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-186	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	59	4	trends	trend	NOUN
commonwealth-186	59	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	59	6	accidental	accidental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	59	7	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
commonwealth-186	59	8	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	59	9	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	59	10	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	59	11	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-186	59	12	experience	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-186	59	13	1979–2014	1979–2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	59	15	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	60	1	plos	plo	VERB
commonwealth-186	60	2	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	60	3	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-186	61	1	[	[	X
commonwealth-186	61	2	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-186	61	3	]	]	X
commonwealth-186	61	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	61	5	e0151655	e0151655	NOUN
commonwealth-186	61	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	62	1	28	28	NUM
commonwealth-186	63	1	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	63	2	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	63	3	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	63	5	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	63	6	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	7	buchanich	buchanich	ADP
commonwealth-186	63	8	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	63	10	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-186	63	11	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	63	12	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	63	14	benzodiazepines	benzodiazepine	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	15	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	63	17	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-186	63	18	classes	class	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	63	20	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	63	21	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	63	23	opium	opium	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	24	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	63	25	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	26	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	63	27	natural	natural	ADJ
commonwealth-186	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	63	29	semisynthetic	semisynthetic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	63	30	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	31	commonly	commonly	ADV
commonwealth-186	63	32	called	call	VERB
commonwealth-186	63	33	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	63	34	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	35	relievers	reliever	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	36	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	63	37	methadone	methadone	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	38	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	63	39	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-186	63	40	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	63	41	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	42	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	63	43	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	63	44	fentanyl	fentanyl	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	45	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	63	46	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	63	47	unspecified	unspecified	ADJ
commonwealth-186	63	48	narcotics	narcotic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	63	49	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	64	1	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	64	2	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-186	64	3	relievers	reliever	NOUN
commonwealth-186	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	64	5	opr	opr	NOUN
commonwealth-186	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	64	7	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	64	8	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	64	9	reported	report	VERB
commonwealth-186	64	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	64	11	75	75	NUM
commonwealth-186	64	12	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	64	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	64	14	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	64	15	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	64	16	involving	involve	VERB
commonwealth-186	64	17	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	64	18	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
commonwealth-186	64	19	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	64	20	jones	jones	PROPN
commonwealth-186	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	64	22	mack	mack	PROPN
commonwealth-186	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	64	25	paulozzi	paulozzi	NOUN
commonwealth-186	64	26	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-186	64	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	65	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-186	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	65	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	65	4	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	65	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	65	6	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	65	7	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	65	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	65	9	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	65	10	attributable	attributable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	65	11	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-186	65	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	65	13	opioid	opioid	VERB
commonwealth-186	65	14	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-186	65	15	relievers	reliever	NOUN
commonwealth-186	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	66	1	twentyeight	twentyeight	VERB
commonwealth-186	66	2	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	66	3	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	66	4	reported	report	VERB
commonwealth-186	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	66	6	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	66	7	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	66	8	doubled	double	VERB
commonwealth-186	66	9	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-186	66	10	2010	2010	NUM
commonwealth-186	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	66	12	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-186	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	66	14	rudd	rudd	PROPN
commonwealth-186	66	15	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	66	16	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	66	17	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	66	18	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	66	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	66	21	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	66	22	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	66	23	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	66	24	opr	opr	PROPN
commonwealth-186	66	25	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-186	66	26	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	66	27	same	same	ADJ
commonwealth-186	66	28	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-186	66	29	period	period	NOUN
commonwealth-186	66	30	decreased	decrease	VERB
commonwealth-186	66	31	6.6	6.6	NUM
commonwealth-186	66	32	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	67	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	67	2	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-186	67	3	examination	examination	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	67	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	67	7	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	8	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	67	9	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	10	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	11	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-186	67	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	67	13	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	67	14	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	67	15	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-186	67	16	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	67	18	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	67	19	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-186	67	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	67	21	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	67	23	opr	opr	PROPN
commonwealth-186	67	24	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	25	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	26	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	67	27	9	9	NUM
commonwealth-186	67	28	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	67	30	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	31	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	32	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	33	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	67	34	26	26	NUM
commonwealth-186	67	35	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	67	37	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	67	38	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	67	39	narcotic	narcotic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	67	40	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	41	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	42	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	67	43	80	80	NUM
commonwealth-186	67	44	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	67	45	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	67	46	rudd	rudd	PROPN
commonwealth-186	67	47	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	67	48	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	67	49	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	67	50	2016a	2016a	NUM
commonwealth-186	67	51	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	67	52	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	68	1	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-186	68	2	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-186	68	3	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	68	4	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	68	5	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	68	7	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	68	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
commonwealth-186	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	68	10	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	68	11	continue	continue	VERB
commonwealth-186	68	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	68	13	rise	rise	VERB
commonwealth-186	68	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	68	15	hedegaard	hedegaard	PROPN
commonwealth-186	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	68	17	warner	warner	PROPN
commonwealth-186	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	68	20	miniño	miniño	NOUN
commonwealth-186	68	21	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	69	1	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	2	recently	recently	ADV
commonwealth-186	69	3	released	release	VERB
commonwealth-186	69	4	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	69	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	69	6	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	8	agency	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	9	show	show	VERB
commonwealth-186	69	10	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	69	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	69	12	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	69	13	fentanyl	fentanyl	ADJ
commonwealth-186	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	69	15	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-186	69	16	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	69	17	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	18	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	69	19	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-186	69	20	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	69	21	52	52	NUM
commonwealth-186	69	22	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	69	24	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	69	25	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	69	28	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	29	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	69	30	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-186	69	31	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	69	32	45	45	NUM
commonwealth-186	69	33	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	34	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	69	35	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	70	1	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	70	2	hospitalization	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	70	3	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	70	4	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	70	5	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	70	6	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	70	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	70	8	track	track	VERB
commonwealth-186	70	9	nonfatal	nonfatal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	70	10	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	70	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-186	70	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	70	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	70	14	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	71	1	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	71	2	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	71	3	regional	regional	ADJ
commonwealth-186	71	4	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	71	6	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	71	7	census	census	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	8	divisions	division	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	9	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	71	10	place	place	VERB
commonwealth-186	71	11	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	71	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	71	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	71	14	northeast	northeast	ADJ
commonwealth-186	71	15	region	region	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	71	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	71	18	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	71	19	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	71	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	71	21	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	71	22	2012–2014	2012–2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	71	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	71	25	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-186	71	26	hospitalization	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	27	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	28	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	71	29	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	71	30	both	both	PRON
commonwealth-186	71	31	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	32	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	71	33	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	34	relievers	reliever	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	35	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	71	36	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	37	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	71	38	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	71	39	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-186	71	40	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	41	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	42	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	71	43	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	44	overdose	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	45	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	46	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	71	47	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	71	48	34	34	NUM
commonwealth-186	71	49	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	50	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	51	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	71	52	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	53	overdose	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	54	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	55	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	71	56	unick	unick	PROPN
commonwealth-186	71	57	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	71	58	ciccarone	ciccarone	NOUN
commonwealth-186	71	59	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	71	60	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	71	61	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	72	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	72	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	72	3	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	72	4	care	care	PROPN
commonwealth-186	72	5	cost	cost	PROPN
commonwealth-186	72	6	containment	containment	PROPN
commonwealth-186	72	7	council	council	PROPN
commonwealth-186	72	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	72	9	phc4	phc4	PROPN
commonwealth-186	72	10	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	72	11	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	72	12	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	72	13	independent	independent	ADJ
commonwealth-186	72	14	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	72	15	agency	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	72	16	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	72	17	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	72	18	mandated	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-186	72	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	72	20	collect	collect	VERB
commonwealth-186	72	21	inpatient	inpatient	NOUN
commonwealth-186	72	22	hospitalization	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	72	23	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	72	24	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-186	72	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	72	26	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	73	1	according	accord	VERB
commonwealth-186	73	2	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	73	3	phc4	phc4	PROPN
commonwealth-186	73	4	data	data	PROPN
commonwealth-186	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	73	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	73	7	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-186	73	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	73	9	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	73	11	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	12	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	13	overdose	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	14	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	73	16	31.1	31.1	NUM
commonwealth-186	73	17	admissions	admission	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	18	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	73	19	100,000	100,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	73	20	residents	resident	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	73	22	compared	compare	VERB
commonwealth-186	73	23	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	73	24	14.4	14.4	NUM
commonwealth-186	73	25	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	73	26	100,000	100,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	73	27	residents	resident	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	28	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	73	29	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	30	overdose	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	31	admissions	admission	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	32	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	73	33	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	73	34	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-186	73	35	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	74	1	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	74	2	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	74	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	74	4	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	74	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	74	7	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	74	8	seen	see	VERB
commonwealth-186	74	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	74	10	66	66	NUM
commonwealth-186	74	11	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	74	12	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	74	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	74	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	74	15	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-186	74	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	74	17	hospital	hospital	NOUN
commonwealth-186	74	18	admissions	admission	NOUN
commonwealth-186	74	19	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-186	74	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	74	21	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	75	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	75	2	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	75	3	alone	alone	ADV
commonwealth-186	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	75	5	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	75	6	resulted	result	VERB
commonwealth-186	75	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	75	8	payments	payment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	75	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	75	10	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	75	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-186	75	12	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-186	75	13	14	14	NUM
commonwealth-186	75	14	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	75	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	75	16	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	75	17	admissions	admission	NOUN
commonwealth-186	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	75	19	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-186	75	20	13	13	NUM
commonwealth-186	75	21	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	75	22	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	75	23	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	75	24	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	75	25	admissions	admission	NOUN
commonwealth-186	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	76	1	eighty	eighty	NUM
commonwealth-186	76	2	four	four	NUM
commonwealth-186	76	3	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	76	5	admissions	admission	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	6	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	76	7	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-186	76	8	residents	resident	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	76	10	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	76	11	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-186	76	12	were	be	VERB
commonwealth-186	76	13	larger	large	ADJ
commonwealth-186	76	14	annual	annual	ADJ
commonwealth-186	76	15	increases	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	16	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	76	17	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	76	19	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-186	76	20	areas	area	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	21	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	76	22	27	27	NUM
commonwealth-186	76	23	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	24	compared	compare	VERB
commonwealth-186	76	25	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	76	26	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-186	76	27	areas	area	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	28	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	76	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	76	30	24	24	NUM
commonwealth-186	76	31	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	32	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	76	33	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	76	34	2011–2016	2011–2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	76	35	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	76	36	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	76	37	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	76	38	care	care	PROPN
commonwealth-186	76	39	cost	cost	PROPN
commonwealth-186	76	40	containment	containment	PROPN
commonwealth-186	76	41	council	council	PROPN
commonwealth-186	76	42	2016a	2016a	NUM
commonwealth-186	76	43	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	77	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	77	2	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	77	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	77	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	77	5	29	29	NUM
commonwealth-186	77	6	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	77	7	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-186	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	77	9	hospitalization	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	77	10	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	77	11	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	77	12	100,000	100,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	78	2	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	78	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	78	5	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	78	6	care	care	PROPN
commonwealth-186	78	7	cost	cost	PROPN
commonwealth-186	78	8	containment	containment	PROPN
commonwealth-186	78	9	council	council	PROPN
commonwealth-186	78	10	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	78	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	79	1	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	79	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	79	3	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	79	4	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	79	5	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-186	79	6	elated	elated	ADJ
commonwealth-186	79	7	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	79	8	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-186	79	9	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
commonwealth-186	79	10	women	woman	NOUN
commonwealth-186	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	79	12	infants	infant	NOUN
commonwealth-186	79	13	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	79	14	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	79	15	risen	rise	VERB
commonwealth-186	79	16	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
commonwealth-186	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	80	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	80	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	80	4	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-186	80	5	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	80	6	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	80	7	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	80	8	almost	almost	ADV
commonwealth-186	80	9	continual	continual	ADJ
commonwealth-186	80	10	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	80	11	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	80	12	2000–2015	2000–2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	80	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	80	14	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	80	15	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	80	16	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-186	80	17	elated	elated	ADJ
commonwealth-186	80	18	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	80	19	hospital	hospital	NOUN
commonwealth-186	80	20	stays	stay	NOUN
commonwealth-186	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	80	22	representing	represent	VERB
commonwealth-186	80	23	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	80	24	250	250	NUM
commonwealth-186	80	25	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	80	26	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	80	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	80	28	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	80	29	5.6	5.6	NUM
commonwealth-186	80	30	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	80	31	1,000	1,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	80	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	80	33	2000	2000	NUM
commonwealth-186	80	34	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	80	35	19.5	19.5	NUM
commonwealth-186	80	36	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	80	37	1,000	1,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	80	38	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	80	39	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	80	40	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	81	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	81	2	similar	similar	ADJ
commonwealth-186	81	3	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	81	4	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	81	5	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	81	6	observed	observe	VERB
commonwealth-186	81	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	81	8	maternal	maternal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	81	9	stays	stay	NOUN
commonwealth-186	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	81	11	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	81	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	81	13	510	510	NUM
commonwealth-186	81	14	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	81	15	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	81	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	81	17	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	81	18	2.8	2.8	NUM
commonwealth-186	81	19	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	81	20	1,000	1,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	81	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	81	22	2000	2000	NUM
commonwealth-186	81	23	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	81	24	16.8	16.8	NUM
commonwealth-186	81	25	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	81	26	1,000	1,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	81	27	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	81	28	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	81	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	81	31	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	81	32	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	81	33	care	care	PROPN
commonwealth-186	81	34	cost	cost	PROPN
commonwealth-186	81	35	containment	containment	PROPN
commonwealth-186	81	36	council	council	PROPN
commonwealth-186	81	37	2016b	2016b	NUM
commonwealth-186	81	38	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	82	1	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	82	2	overprescribing	overprescribe	VERB
commonwealth-186	82	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	82	4	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-186	82	5	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	82	6	believed	believe	VERB
commonwealth-186	82	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	82	8	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	82	9	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	82	10	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-186	82	11	driver	driver	NOUN
commonwealth-186	82	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	82	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	82	14	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	82	15	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	82	17	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	82	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	82	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
commonwealth-186	82	20	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	82	21	complicated	complicated	ADJ
commonwealth-186	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	83	1	recently	recently	ADV
commonwealth-186	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	83	3	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	83	4	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	83	5	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	83	6	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	83	7	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	83	8	continued	continue	VERB
commonwealth-186	83	9	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	83	10	increase	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	83	12	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	83	13	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	83	14	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	83	15	decreasing	decrease	VERB
commonwealth-186	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	84	1	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	84	2	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	84	3	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	84	4	peaked	peak	VERB
commonwealth-186	84	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	84	6	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-186	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	84	8	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	84	9	since	since	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	84	10	declined	decline	VERB
commonwealth-186	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	85	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
commonwealth-186	85	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-186	85	3	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-186	85	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	85	5	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	85	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	85	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	85	8	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	85	9	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	85	10	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	85	11	still	still	ADV
commonwealth-186	85	12	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-186	85	13	times	time	NOUN
commonwealth-186	85	14	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-186	85	15	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-186	85	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	85	17	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	85	18	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	85	19	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-186	85	20	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	85	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	85	22	1999	1999	NUM
commonwealth-186	85	23	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	85	24	guy	guy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	85	25	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	85	26	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	85	27	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	85	28	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	85	29	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	86	1	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	86	2	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	86	3	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	86	4	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	86	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-186	86	6	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	86	7	various	various	ADJ
commonwealth-186	86	8	contract	contract	NOUN
commonwealth-186	86	9	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-186	86	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	86	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	86	12	cro	cro	NOUN
commonwealth-186	86	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	87	1	cro	cro	NOUN
commonwealth-186	87	2	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	87	3	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-186	87	4	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-186	87	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	87	6	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	87	7	companies	company	NOUN
commonwealth-186	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	87	9	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-186	87	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	87	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	87	12	form	form	NOUN
commonwealth-186	87	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	87	14	market	market	NOUN
commonwealth-186	87	15	analytics	analytic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	88	1	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	88	2	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-186	88	3	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	88	5	market	market	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	6	analytics	analytic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	7	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	88	9	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	88	10	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	11	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	12	audit	audit	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	13	databases	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	88	15	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	16	6	6	NUM
commonwealth-186	88	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	88	19	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	88	20	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	88	21	typically	typically	ADV
commonwealth-186	88	22	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	88	23	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	88	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	25	purposes	purpose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	88	26	30	30	NUM
commonwealth-186	88	27	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	88	28	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	88	29	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	88	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	88	31	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	88	32	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	89	1	buchanich	buchanich	PRON
commonwealth-186	89	2	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	89	3	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
commonwealth-186	89	4	companies	company	NOUN
commonwealth-186	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	90	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-186	90	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	90	3	useful	useful	ADJ
commonwealth-186	90	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	90	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	90	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	8	alike	alike	ADV
commonwealth-186	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	90	10	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	90	11	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-186	90	12	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	90	13	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	90	14	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	15	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	90	17	counts	count	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	18	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	90	19	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	20	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	21	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-186	90	22	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	90	25	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	90	26	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	90	27	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	90	28	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	90	29	aid	aid	VERB
commonwealth-186	90	30	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	90	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	90	33	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	34	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-186	90	35	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	90	36	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	37	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	38	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	90	39	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	90	40	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	41	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	90	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	91	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-186	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	91	3	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-186	91	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	91	5	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	91	6	database	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	91	7	comes	come	VERB
commonwealth-186	91	8	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	91	9	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	91	10	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
commonwealth-186	91	11	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-186	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	91	13	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	91	14	generally	generally	ADV
commonwealth-186	91	15	prohibitively	prohibitively	ADV
commonwealth-186	91	16	expensive	expensive	ADJ
commonwealth-186	91	17	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	91	18	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	91	19	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-186	91	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	91	22	university	university	NOUN
commonwealth-186	91	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
commonwealth-186	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	91	26	notforprofits	notforprofit	VERB
commonwealth-186	91	27	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	91	28	purchase	purchase	VERB
commonwealth-186	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	92	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	92	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	92	4	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	92	5	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	92	6	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	92	7	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	92	8	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	92	9	via	via	ADP
commonwealth-186	92	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	92	11	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	92	12	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	92	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
commonwealth-186	92	14	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-186	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	92	16	pdmp	pdmp	NOUN
commonwealth-186	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	93	1	act	act	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	2	191	191	NUM
commonwealth-186	93	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	93	4	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	93	5	requires	require	VERB
commonwealth-186	93	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	93	8	controlled	control	VERB
commonwealth-186	93	9	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	10	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	93	11	schedule	schedule	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	12	ii	ii	PROPN
commonwealth-186	93	13	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-186	93	14	schedule	schedule	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	15	v	v	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	93	18	charges	charge	VERB
commonwealth-186	93	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	93	20	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	93	21	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-186	93	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	93	23	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	93	24	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	93	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	93	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	93	27	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	28	agency	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	29	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	93	30	support	support	VERB
commonwealth-186	93	31	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	93	32	operations	operation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	33	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	93	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	93	35	database	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	94	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	94	2	pdmp	pdmp	NOUN
commonwealth-186	94	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	94	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	94	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
commonwealth-186	94	6	database	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	94	7	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	94	8	houses	house	VERB
commonwealth-186	94	9	information	information	NOUN
commonwealth-186	94	10	regarding	regard	VERB
commonwealth-186	94	11	dispensing	dispense	VERB
commonwealth-186	94	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	94	13	controlled	control	VERB
commonwealth-186	94	14	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	94	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	94	16	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-186	94	17	around	around	ADP
commonwealth-186	94	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	94	19	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	95	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-186	95	2	allows	allow	VERB
commonwealth-186	95	3	prescribers	prescriber	NOUN
commonwealth-186	95	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	95	5	access	access	VERB
commonwealth-186	95	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	95	7	prior	prior	ADJ
commonwealth-186	95	8	dispensing	dispense	VERB
commonwealth-186	95	9	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-186	95	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	95	11	any	any	DET
commonwealth-186	95	12	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-186	95	13	patient	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-186	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	95	16	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	95	17	information	information	NOUN
commonwealth-186	95	18	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	95	19	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	95	20	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	95	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	95	22	inform	inform	VERB
commonwealth-186	95	23	clinician	clinician	ADJ
commonwealth-186	95	24	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	95	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	95	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	96	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	96	2	pdmp	pdmp	NOUN
commonwealth-186	96	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	96	4	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	96	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
commonwealth-186	96	6	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	96	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	96	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
commonwealth-186	96	9	for	for	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	96	10	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-186	96	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-186	96	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	96	13	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	96	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
commonwealth-186	96	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	96	16	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
commonwealth-186	96	17	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	96	19	diversion	diversion	NOUN
commonwealth-186	96	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	96	21	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	96	22	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	1	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	97	2	providing	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	97	3	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	97	5	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	97	6	database	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	7	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	8	6	6	NUM
commonwealth-186	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	10	annual	annual	ADJ
commonwealth-186	97	11	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	97	12	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	13	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	15	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	97	16	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	97	18	days	day	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	19	’	'	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	20	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	22	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-186	97	23	daily	daily	ADJ
commonwealth-186	97	24	morphine	morphine	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	25	milligram	milligram	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	26	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
commonwealth-186	97	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	28	mme	mme	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	29	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	30	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	97	31	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	97	34	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-186	97	35	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	36	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	97	37	days	day	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	38	’	'	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	39	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	40	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	97	41	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	97	42	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	43	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	97	44	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	97	46	2006–2015	2006–2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	97	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	98	2	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	98	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	98	4	g.	g.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	98	5	p.	p.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	98	6	guy	guy	PROPN
commonwealth-186	99	1	jr	jr	PROPN
commonwealth-186	99	2	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	99	4	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	99	5	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	99	6	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	99	7	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	99	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	100	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	100	2	vital	vital	ADJ
commonwealth-186	100	3	signs	sign	NOUN
commonwealth-186	100	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	100	5	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-186	100	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	100	7	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	100	8	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	100	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	100	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	100	11	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	100	12	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	100	14	2006–2015	2006–2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	100	16	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	101	1	morbidity	morbidity	NOUN
commonwealth-186	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	101	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
commonwealth-186	101	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
commonwealth-186	101	5	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-186	101	6	66	66	NUM
commonwealth-186	102	1	[	[	X
commonwealth-186	102	2	july	july	PROPN
commonwealth-186	102	3	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-186	102	4	]	]	SYM
commonwealth-186	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	102	6	697–704	697–704	NUM
commonwealth-186	102	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	102	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	102	9	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	10	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	102	12	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	102	13	31	31	NUM
commonwealth-186	102	14	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	102	15	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	102	16	deidentified	deidentifie	VERB
commonwealth-186	102	17	basis	basis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	102	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	102	21	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	102	22	officials	official	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	23	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	102	24	develop	develop	VERB
commonwealth-186	102	25	better	well	ADJ
commonwealth-186	102	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	102	28	predictive	predictive	ADJ
commonwealth-186	102	29	analytics	analytic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	30	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	102	31	better	well	ADV
commonwealth-186	102	32	understand	understand	VERB
commonwealth-186	102	33	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	34	patterns	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	102	36	geographic	geographic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	102	37	areas	area	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	38	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	102	39	need	need	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	40	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	102	41	additional	additional	ADJ
commonwealth-186	102	42	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	43	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	102	44	training	training	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	102	46	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	102	47	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-186	102	48	resource	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	49	deployment	deployment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	102	50	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	102	51	needed	need	VERB
commonwealth-186	102	52	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	103	2	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	103	3	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-186	103	4	information	information	NOUN
commonwealth-186	103	5	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	103	6	pdmps	pdmp	NOUN
commonwealth-186	103	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	103	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	103	10	see	see	VERB
commonwealth-186	103	11	mirigian	mirigian	PROPN
commonwealth-186	103	12	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	103	13	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	103	14	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	103	15	2018	2018	NUM
commonwealth-186	103	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	103	17	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	103	18	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-186	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	103	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	104	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	104	2	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	104	3	effort	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-186	104	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	104	5	curb	curb	VERB
commonwealth-186	104	6	overprescribing	overprescribe	VERB
commonwealth-186	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	104	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	104	9	centers	center	NOUN
commonwealth-186	104	10	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	104	11	disease	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-186	104	12	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-186	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	104	14	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-186	104	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	104	16	cdc	cdc	PROPN
commonwealth-186	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	104	18	released	release	VERB
commonwealth-186	104	19	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-186	104	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
commonwealth-186	104	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	104	22	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	104	23	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	104	24	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	104	25	practices	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-186	104	26	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	104	27	physicians	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-186	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	105	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	3	included	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	105	6	try	try	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	105	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	10	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	11	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	12	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	13	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	14	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	15	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	16	practices	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	17	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	18	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	20	establishing	establish	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	22	goals	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	23	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	24	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	25	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	105	27	patient	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	28	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	105	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	30	risks	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	32	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	33	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	35	identifying	identify	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	105	37	communicating	communicate	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	38	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	105	39	risks	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	40	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	41	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	42	prior	prior	ADV
commonwealth-186	105	43	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	44	initiating	initiate	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	45	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	46	therapies	therapy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	47	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	48	checking	check	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	49	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	105	50	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	51	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	105	52	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	53	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	54	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	55	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	56	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	57	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	58	pdmp	pdmp	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	59	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	60	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	61	implementing	implement	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	62	urine	urine	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	63	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	64	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	65	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	66	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	105	67	component	component	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	68	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	69	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	70	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	71	therapy	therapy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	72	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	73	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	105	74	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	105	75	medicationassisted	medicationassisted	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	76	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	77	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	78	mat	mat	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	79	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	80	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	105	81	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	82	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	83	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-186	105	84	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	105	85	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	105	86	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	87	disorders	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	88	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	89	dowell	dowell	PROPN
commonwealth-186	105	90	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	91	haegerich	haegerich	NOUN
commonwealth-186	105	92	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	93	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	105	94	chou	chou	PROPN
commonwealth-186	105	95	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	105	96	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	105	97	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	106	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	106	2	complicating	complicate	VERB
commonwealth-186	106	3	factor	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-186	106	4	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	106	5	some	some	PRON
commonwealth-186	106	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	106	7	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	106	8	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	106	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-186	106	10	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-186	106	11	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	106	12	tied	tie	VERB
commonwealth-186	106	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	106	14	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
commonwealth-186	106	15	industry	industry	NOUN
commonwealth-186	106	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
commonwealth-186	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	107	1	industry	industry	NOUN
commonwealth-186	107	2	payments	payment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	107	3	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	107	4	opioid	opioid	VERB
commonwealth-186	107	5	prescribers	prescriber	NOUN
commonwealth-186	107	6	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	107	7	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	107	8	each	each	DET
commonwealth-186	107	9	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	107	10	since	since	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	107	11	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-186	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	107	13	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	107	14	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	107	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-186	107	16	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	107	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	107	18	twelve	twelve	NUM
commonwealth-186	107	19	physicians	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-186	107	20	receiving	receive	VERB
commonwealth-186	107	21	payments	payment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	107	22	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	107	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	107	24	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	107	25	industry	industry	NOUN
commonwealth-186	107	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	107	27	hadland	hadland	PROPN
commonwealth-186	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	107	29	krieger	krieger	PROPN
commonwealth-186	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	107	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	107	32	marshall	marshall	PROPN
commonwealth-186	107	33	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	107	34	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	108	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	108	3	largest	large	ADJ
commonwealth-186	108	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	108	5	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-186	108	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	108	7	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	108	9	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	10	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	108	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	108	13	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	108	14	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	108	15	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	108	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	108	17	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	108	18	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	19	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	108	20	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	21	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	108	23	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	24	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	108	25	nsduh	nsduh	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	108	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-186	108	28	annually	annually	ADV
commonwealth-186	108	29	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	108	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	108	31	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	32	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-186	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	108	34	mental	mental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	108	35	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	108	36	services	services	PROPN
commonwealth-186	108	37	administration	administration	PROPN
commonwealth-186	108	38	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	108	39	samhsa	samhsa	PROPN
commonwealth-186	108	40	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	108	41	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	109	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	109	2	nsduh	nsduh	PROPN
commonwealth-186	109	3	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-186	109	4	involves	involve	VERB
commonwealth-186	109	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
commonwealth-186	109	6	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	109	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
commonwealth-186	109	8	70,000	70,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	109	9	randomly	randomly	ADV
commonwealth-186	109	10	selected	select	VERB
commonwealth-186	109	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-186	109	12	aged	age	VERB
commonwealth-186	109	13	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-186	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	109	15	older	old	ADJ
commonwealth-186	109	16	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-186	109	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	109	18	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	109	19	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	110	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	110	2	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	110	4	27.1	27.1	NUM
commonwealth-186	110	5	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-186	110	6	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	110	7	people	people	NOUN
commonwealth-186	110	8	aged	age	VERB
commonwealth-186	110	9	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-186	110	10	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	110	11	older	old	ADJ
commonwealth-186	110	12	had	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	110	13	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	110	14	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	110	15	illicit	illicit	ADJ
commonwealth-186	110	16	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	110	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	110	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	110	19	past	past	ADJ
commonwealth-186	110	20	30	30	NUM
commonwealth-186	110	21	days	day	NOUN
commonwealth-186	110	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	110	23	10.1	10.1	NUM
commonwealth-186	110	24	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	110	25	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	111	1	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-186	111	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	111	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	111	4	illicit	illicit	ADJ
commonwealth-186	111	5	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	111	6	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	111	7	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	111	8	marijuana	marijuana	PROPN
commonwealth-186	111	9	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	111	10	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-186	111	11	were	be	VERB
commonwealth-186	111	12	22.2	22.2	NUM
commonwealth-186	111	13	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	111	14	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-186	111	15	marijuana	marijuana	NOUN
commonwealth-186	111	16	users	user	NOUN
commonwealth-186	111	17	aged	age	VERB
commonwealth-186	111	18	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-186	111	19	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	111	20	older	old	ADJ
commonwealth-186	111	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	111	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
commonwealth-186	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	111	24	users	user	NOUN
commonwealth-186	111	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	111	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	111	27	past	past	ADJ
commonwealth-186	111	28	30	30	NUM
commonwealth-186	111	29	days	day	NOUN
commonwealth-186	111	30	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	111	31	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	111	32	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-186	111	33	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-186	111	34	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	111	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	112	1	regarding	regard	VERB
commonwealth-186	112	2	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	112	3	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	112	5	3.8	3.8	NUM
commonwealth-186	112	6	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	112	7	people	people	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	8	aged	age	VERB
commonwealth-186	112	9	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-186	112	10	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	112	11	older	old	ADJ
commonwealth-186	112	12	reported	report	VERB
commonwealth-186	112	13	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-186	112	14	misuse	misuse	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	112	16	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	17	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	18	relievers	reliever	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	19	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	112	20	1.4	1.4	NUM
commonwealth-186	112	21	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	22	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	112	25	600,000	600,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	112	26	people	people	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	27	aged	age	VERB
commonwealth-186	112	28	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-186	112	29	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	112	30	older	old	ADJ
commonwealth-186	112	31	reported	report	VERB
commonwealth-186	112	32	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-186	112	33	misuse	misuse	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	34	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	112	35	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	36	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	112	37	0.2	0.2	NUM
commonwealth-186	112	38	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	112	39	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	113	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	113	2	nsduh	nsduh	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	3	sampling	sample	VERB
commonwealth-186	113	4	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	5	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-186	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	113	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	113	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	113	10	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	113	12	western	western	ADJ
commonwealth-186	113	13	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	113	15	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-186	113	16	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	113	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	113	18	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	113	19	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	113	21	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	22	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	113	24	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	25	nonmedical	nonmedical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	113	26	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	113	28	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	29	relievers	reliever	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	30	160,000	160,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	113	31	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	32	users	user	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	33	25,000	25,000	NUM
commonwealth-186	113	34	32	32	NUM
commonwealth-186	113	35	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	113	36	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	113	37	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	113	38	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	113	39	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	113	40	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	113	41	buchanich	buchanich	PRON
commonwealth-186	113	42	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	113	43	any	any	DET
commonwealth-186	113	44	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-186	113	45	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	46	within	within	ADP
commonwealth-186	113	47	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	113	48	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	113	49	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	113	50	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	113	51	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
commonwealth-186	113	52	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	113	53	generate	generate	VERB
commonwealth-186	113	54	reliable	reliable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	113	55	statespecific	statespecific	ADJ
commonwealth-186	113	56	estimates	estimate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	57	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	113	58	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	59	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	113	60	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	114	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-186	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	114	3	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	114	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	114	5	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	114	6	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	7	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	114	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	114	9	nsduh	nsduh	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	10	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	11	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	114	12	simply	simply	ADV
commonwealth-186	114	13	applied	apply	VERB
commonwealth-186	114	14	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	114	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	114	16	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	114	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	114	19	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-186	114	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	114	21	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	114	23	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	114	24	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-186	114	25	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	114	26	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	114	28	12.8	12.8	NUM
commonwealth-186	114	29	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	114	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	114	31	out	out	ADP
commonwealth-186	114	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	114	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	114	34	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-186	114	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-186	114	36	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	114	37	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	38	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	114	39	310	310	NUM
commonwealth-186	114	40	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	114	41	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	114	43	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-186	114	44	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	114	45	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	46	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	114	47	persons	person	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	48	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-186	114	49	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	114	50	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	51	relievers	reliever	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	52	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	114	53	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	114	54	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	114	55	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	114	56	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-186	114	57	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	115	1	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-186	115	2	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	115	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	115	4	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	115	5	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	115	6	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	115	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	115	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
commonwealth-186	115	9	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-186	115	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	115	11	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	115	12	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-186	115	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	115	14	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	115	15	average	average	NOUN
commonwealth-186	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	115	17	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	115	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	115	19	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	115	20	probably	probably	ADV
commonwealth-186	115	21	much	much	ADV
commonwealth-186	115	22	too	too	ADV
commonwealth-186	115	23	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-186	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	115	25	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	115	26	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	115	27	factor	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-186	115	28	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	115	29	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-186	115	30	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	115	31	threefold	threefold	NOUN
commonwealth-186	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	116	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
commonwealth-186	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	116	3	better	well	ADJ
commonwealth-186	116	4	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	116	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	116	6	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	116	7	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	117	1	underused	underused	ADJ
commonwealth-186	117	2	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	3	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	4	records	record	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	117	6	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	117	8	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	117	10	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	117	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	14	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	117	15	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-186	117	16	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	117	18	measure	measure	VERB
commonwealth-186	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	117	20	track	track	VERB
commonwealth-186	117	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	117	22	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	117	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	117	25	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	117	26	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	118	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-186	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	118	3	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-186	118	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
commonwealth-186	118	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	118	6	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	118	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	118	8	information	information	NOUN
commonwealth-186	118	9	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-186	118	10	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-186	118	11	exist	exist	VERB
commonwealth-186	118	12	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	118	13	remain	remain	VERB
commonwealth-186	118	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
commonwealth-186	118	15	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	118	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	118	17	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	118	18	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	118	19	officials	official	NOUN
commonwealth-186	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	119	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	119	2	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	119	4	millions	million	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	119	6	urine	urine	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	7	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	8	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	9	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	119	10	administered	administer	VERB
commonwealth-186	119	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	119	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	119	13	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	119	14	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	119	15	each	each	DET
commonwealth-186	119	16	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	17	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	119	18	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-186	119	19	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	119	20	various	various	ADJ
commonwealth-186	119	21	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	119	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	23	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-186	119	24	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-186	119	25	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	119	26	industry	industry	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	119	28	employer	employer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	29	policies	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	120	1	urine	urine	NOUN
commonwealth-186	120	2	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	120	3	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	120	4	protocols	protocol	NOUN
commonwealth-186	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	120	6	labs	lab	NOUN
commonwealth-186	120	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	120	8	certified	certify	VERB
commonwealth-186	120	9	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	120	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-186	120	11	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	120	12	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	120	13	specimens	specimen	NOUN
commonwealth-186	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	121	1	workplace	workplace	NOUN
commonwealth-186	121	2	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-186	121	3	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	121	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
commonwealth-186	121	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-186	121	6	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	121	7	just	just	ADV
commonwealth-186	121	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	121	9	few	few	ADJ
commonwealth-186	121	10	lab	lab	NOUN
commonwealth-186	121	11	companies	company	NOUN
commonwealth-186	121	12	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-186	121	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	121	14	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	121	15	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	121	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	121	17	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	121	18	register	register	PROPN
commonwealth-186	121	19	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	121	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	122	1	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-186	122	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	122	3	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	122	4	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
commonwealth-186	122	5	hold	hold	VERB
commonwealth-186	122	6	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	122	7	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	122	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	122	9	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
commonwealth-186	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	122	11	restrict	restrict	VERB
commonwealth-186	122	12	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-186	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	122	14	openness	openness	NOUN
commonwealth-186	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	123	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	123	2	others	other	NOUN
commonwealth-186	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	123	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
commonwealth-186	123	5	exists	exist	VERB
commonwealth-186	123	6	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-186	123	7	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	123	8	statutes	statute	NOUN
commonwealth-186	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	123	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	123	11	regarding	regard	VERB
commonwealth-186	123	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	123	13	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	124	1	some	some	PRON
commonwealth-186	124	2	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	124	3	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
commonwealth-186	124	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	124	5	share	share	VERB
commonwealth-186	124	6	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	124	7	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	124	8	due	due	ADP
commonwealth-186	124	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	124	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	124	11	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
commonwealth-186	124	12	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	124	13	surrounds	surround	VERB
commonwealth-186	124	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	124	15	permissibility	permissibility	NOUN
commonwealth-186	124	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	124	17	sharing	share	VERB
commonwealth-186	124	18	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	124	20	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-186	124	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	124	22	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	124	23	de	de	NOUN
commonwealth-186	124	24	-	-	ADJ
commonwealth-186	124	25	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-186	124	26	dentified	dentifie	VERB
commonwealth-186	124	27	manner	manner	NOUN
commonwealth-186	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	125	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	125	2	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	125	3	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-186	125	4	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	125	5	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	125	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	125	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
commonwealth-186	125	8	realtime	realtime	ADJ
commonwealth-186	125	9	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-186	125	10	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-186	125	11	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	125	12	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-186	125	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	125	14	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
commonwealth-186	125	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	125	16	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	125	17	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	125	18	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-186	125	19	employees	employee	NOUN
commonwealth-186	125	20	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	125	21	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	125	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	125	23	types	type	NOUN
commonwealth-186	125	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	125	25	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	125	26	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	125	27	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	126	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	126	2	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	3	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-186	126	4	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-186	126	5	inform	inform	VERB
commonwealth-186	126	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	126	8	model	model	VERB
commonwealth-186	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	126	10	forecast	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-186	126	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	126	12	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	126	14	understand	understand	VERB
commonwealth-186	126	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	16	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	126	17	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-186	126	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	126	19	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	20	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	126	22	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	126	23	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	126	24	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-186	126	25	effects	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	126	27	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	28	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	126	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	126	30	labor	labor	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	31	force	force	NOUN
commonwealth-186	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	127	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	127	2	drug	drug	PROPN
commonwealth-186	127	3	enforcement	enforcement	PROPN
commonwealth-186	127	4	agency	agency	PROPN
commonwealth-186	127	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	127	6	dea	dea	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	127	8	maintains	maintain	VERB
commonwealth-186	127	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	127	10	automation	automation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	127	12	reports	report	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	127	14	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
commonwealth-186	127	15	orders	order	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	16	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	127	18	arcos	arcos	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	127	20	database	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	127	22	report	report	VERB
commonwealth-186	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	127	24	track	track	VERB
commonwealth-186	127	25	controlled	control	VERB
commonwealth-186	127	26	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	27	transactions	transaction	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	127	29	monitors	monitor	VERB
commonwealth-186	127	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	127	31	flow	flow	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	127	33	controlled	control	VERB
commonwealth-186	127	34	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	35	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-186	127	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	127	37	continuum	continuum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	38	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	127	39	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	40	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	127	41	sales	sale	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	42	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	127	43	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	127	44	dispensing	dispensing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	127	46	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	127	47	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	127	48	goal	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	49	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	127	50	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	51	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	127	52	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	53	diversion	diversion	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	54	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	127	55	proper	proper	ADJ
commonwealth-186	127	56	distribution	distribution	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	57	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	127	58	controlled	control	VERB
commonwealth-186	127	59	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	127	60	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	128	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	128	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	128	4	flow	flow	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	128	6	illicitly	illicitly	ADV
commonwealth-186	128	7	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
commonwealth-186	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	128	9	trafficked	trafficked	ADJ
commonwealth-186	128	10	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	11	via	via	ADP
commonwealth-186	128	12	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	13	seizure	seizure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	14	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	15	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	128	16	collected	collect	VERB
commonwealth-186	128	17	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	128	18	various	various	ADJ
commonwealth-186	128	19	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	20	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	22	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-186	128	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
commonwealth-186	128	24	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	128	26	oversight	oversight	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	27	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	128	28	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-186	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	128	30	these	these	PRON
commonwealth-186	128	31	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	128	32	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	128	33	readily	readily	ADV
commonwealth-186	128	34	shared	share	VERB
commonwealth-186	128	35	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	128	36	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
commonwealth-186	128	37	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	128	38	forms	form	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	39	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	128	40	lend	lend	VERB
commonwealth-186	128	41	themselves	themselves	PRON
commonwealth-186	128	42	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	128	43	easy	easy	ADJ
commonwealth-186	128	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	128	45	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	129	1	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	129	2	openness	openness	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	129	4	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	5	sharing	sharing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	129	7	usage	usage	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	8	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-186	129	9	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	129	13	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-186	129	14	entities	entity	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	129	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	129	17	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	129	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	129	21	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	22	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-186	129	23	yield	yield	VERB
commonwealth-186	129	24	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	25	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	129	27	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	129	28	33	33	NUM
commonwealth-186	129	29	better	well	ADJ
commonwealth-186	129	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	31	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-186	129	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	129	33	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	129	35	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-186	129	36	effective	effective	ADJ
commonwealth-186	129	37	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	38	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	129	39	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	129	41	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	130	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	130	2	third	third	ADJ
commonwealth-186	130	3	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	130	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	130	5	potentially	potentially	ADV
commonwealth-186	130	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	130	7	data	data	NOUN
commonwealth-186	130	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	130	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	130	10	national	national	PROPN
commonwealth-186	130	11	ems	ems	PROPN
commonwealth-186	130	12	information	information	NOUN
commonwealth-186	130	13	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	130	14	database	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	130	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	130	16	nemsis	nemsis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	130	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	131	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-186	131	2	derived	derive	VERB
commonwealth-186	131	3	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	131	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	131	5	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	131	6	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-186	131	7	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	131	8	led	lead	VERB
commonwealth-186	131	9	effort	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-186	131	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	131	11	standardize	standardize	VERB
commonwealth-186	131	12	reporting	reporting	NOUN
commonwealth-186	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	131	14	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	131	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	131	16	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-186	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	131	18	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	131	19	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-186	131	20	ems	ems	PROPN
commonwealth-186	131	21	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	131	22	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-186	131	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	131	24	country	country	NOUN
commonwealth-186	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	131	26	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	131	27	report	report	VERB
commonwealth-186	131	28	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-186	131	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	131	30	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	131	31	database	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	132	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	132	2	data	data	PROPN
commonwealth-186	132	3	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-186	132	4	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	132	5	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	132	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	132	7	understand	understand	VERB
commonwealth-186	132	8	emergency	emergency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	132	9	medical	medical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	132	10	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-186	132	11	’	'	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	132	12	response	response	NOUN
commonwealth-186	132	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	132	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	132	15	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	132	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	132	18	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	132	19	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	132	20	means	mean	NOUN
commonwealth-186	132	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	132	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
commonwealth-186	132	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	132	24	majority	majority	NOUN
commonwealth-186	132	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	132	26	nonhospital	nonhospital	ADJ
commonwealth-186	132	27	naloxone	naloxone	ADJ
commonwealth-186	132	28	administrations	administration	NOUN
commonwealth-186	132	29	throughout	throughout	ADP
commonwealth-186	132	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	132	31	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	133	1	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-186	133	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	133	3	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	133	4	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-186	133	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
commonwealth-186	133	6	does	do	AUX
commonwealth-186	133	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	133	8	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	133	9	geographic	geographic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	133	10	specificity	specificity	NOUN
commonwealth-186	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	133	12	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-186	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	133	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-186	133	15	presents	present	VERB
commonwealth-186	133	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	133	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-186	133	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	133	19	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	133	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	133	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	133	22	regard	regard	NOUN
commonwealth-186	133	23	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	133	24	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	133	26	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
commonwealth-186	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	134	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	134	2	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-186	134	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	134	4	insight	insight	NOUN
commonwealth-186	134	5	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-186	134	6	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	134	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	134	8	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-186	134	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	134	10	reporting	reporting	NOUN
commonwealth-186	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	134	12	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	134	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	134	14	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	134	15	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
commonwealth-186	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	134	17	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-186	134	18	aid	aid	VERB
commonwealth-186	134	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	134	20	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-186	134	21	existing	exist	VERB
commonwealth-186	134	22	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-186	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	134	24	provided	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	134	25	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	134	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	134	27	database	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	134	28	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	134	29	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	134	30	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	134	31	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-186	134	32	full	full	ADJ
commonwealth-186	134	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-186	134	34	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	134	35	mann	mann	PROPN
commonwealth-186	134	36	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	134	37	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	134	38	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	134	39	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	134	40	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	135	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
commonwealth-186	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	135	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	135	4	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-186	135	5	benefit	benefit	VERB
commonwealth-186	135	6	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	135	7	moving	move	VERB
commonwealth-186	135	8	closer	close	ADV
commonwealth-186	135	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	135	10	establishing	establish	VERB
commonwealth-186	135	11	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	135	12	allpayer	allpayer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	135	13	claims	claim	NOUN
commonwealth-186	135	14	database	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	135	16	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	135	17	typically	typically	ADV
commonwealth-186	135	18	houses	house	VERB
commonwealth-186	135	19	thirdparty	thirdparty	NOUN
commonwealth-186	135	20	payers	payer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	135	21	’	'	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	135	22	claims	claim	NOUN
commonwealth-186	135	23	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	136	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	136	2	robust	robust	ADJ
commonwealth-186	136	3	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-186	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	136	5	claims	claim	NOUN
commonwealth-186	136	6	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	136	7	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-186	136	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
commonwealth-186	136	9	future	future	ADJ
commonwealth-186	136	10	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	136	12	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	136	13	making	making	NOUN
commonwealth-186	136	14	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	136	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
commonwealth-186	136	16	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	136	17	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	136	18	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	136	20	payer	payer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	136	21	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-186	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	137	1	allpayer	allpayer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	2	claims	claim	VERB
commonwealth-186	137	3	databases	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	4	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	137	5	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	137	6	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	137	7	improved	improved	ADJ
commonwealth-186	137	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	9	for	for	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	137	10	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	137	13	factor	factor	VERB
commonwealth-186	137	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	137	15	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	16	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	137	18	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	19	making	making	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	137	22	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	137	23	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	25	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	137	26	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	137	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	137	28	claims	claim	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	29	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	30	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	137	31	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	137	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	34	planning	planning	NOUN
commonwealth-186	137	35	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	137	36	freedman	freedman	PROPN
commonwealth-186	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	137	38	green	green	ADJ
commonwealth-186	137	39	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	137	40	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	137	41	landon	landon	PROPN
commonwealth-186	137	42	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	137	43	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	137	44	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	138	1	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	138	2	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	138	3	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	138	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	138	5	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	138	6	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	138	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
commonwealth-186	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	138	9	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	138	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	138	11	myriad	myriad	NOUN
commonwealth-186	138	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	138	13	potential	potential	ADJ
commonwealth-186	138	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
commonwealth-186	138	15	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	138	16	technical	technical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	138	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-186	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	138	19	motivational	motivational	NOUN
commonwealth-186	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	138	21	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	138	23	political	political	ADJ
commonwealth-186	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	138	25	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	138	28	ethical	ethical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	138	29	concerns	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-186	138	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	138	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-186	138	32	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	138	33	van	van	PROPN
commonwealth-186	138	34	panhuis	panhuis	PROPN
commonwealth-186	138	35	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-186	138	36	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-186	138	37	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	138	38	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	138	39	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	139	1	governmental	governmental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	139	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	139	3	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-186	139	4	work	work	VERB
commonwealth-186	139	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	139	6	implement	implement	VERB
commonwealth-186	139	7	greater	great	ADJ
commonwealth-186	139	8	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	139	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	139	11	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	139	12	continuing	continue	VERB
commonwealth-186	139	13	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	139	14	protect	protect	VERB
commonwealth-186	139	15	private	private	ADJ
commonwealth-186	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	139	17	protected	protect	VERB
commonwealth-186	139	18	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	139	19	information	information	NOUN
commonwealth-186	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	139	21	meeting	meet	VERB
commonwealth-186	139	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
commonwealth-186	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	139	24	statutory	statutory	ADJ
commonwealth-186	139	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-186	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	140	1	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	140	2	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-186	140	3	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-186	140	4	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	140	5	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	140	6	few	few	ADJ
commonwealth-186	140	7	studies	study	NOUN
commonwealth-186	140	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	140	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	140	10	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-186	140	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	140	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	140	13	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-186	140	14	overdose	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	140	15	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	140	16	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	140	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-186	140	18	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	140	19	society	society	NOUN
commonwealth-186	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	140	22	no	no	DET
commonwealth-186	140	23	published	publish	VERB
commonwealth-186	140	24	studies	study	NOUN
commonwealth-186	140	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
commonwealth-186	140	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	140	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	140	28	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-186	140	29	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	140	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	140	31	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	140	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	140	33	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	141	1	last	last	ADJ
commonwealth-186	141	2	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	141	4	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	5	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	141	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	141	7	centers	center	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	8	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	141	9	disease	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	10	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	141	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	13	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	141	14	cdc	cdc	PROPN
commonwealth-186	141	15	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	141	16	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	141	17	published	publish	VERB
commonwealth-186	141	18	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	141	19	reported	report	VERB
commonwealth-186	141	20	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	141	21	estimate	estimate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	22	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	141	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	141	24	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
commonwealth-186	141	25	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	141	26	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	141	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	141	29	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	30	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	141	31	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	141	32	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	141	33	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-186	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	142	1	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-186	142	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-186	142	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	142	4	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-186	142	5	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	142	6	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-186	142	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	142	8	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	142	9	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-186	142	10	78.5	78.5	NUM
commonwealth-186	142	11	billion	billion	NUM
commonwealth-186	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	143	1	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	143	2	that	that	DET
commonwealth-186	143	3	total	total	NOUN
commonwealth-186	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	143	5	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	143	6	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	143	7	t	t	NOUN
commonwealth-186	143	8	hird	hird	NOUN
commonwealth-186	143	9	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	143	10	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-186	143	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	143	12	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	143	13	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	143	14	care	care	NOUN
commonwealth-186	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	143	16	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	143	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-186	143	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	143	19	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-186	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	143	21	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-186	143	22	28.9	28.9	NUM
commonwealth-186	143	23	billion	billion	NUM
commonwealth-186	143	24	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	144	1	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-186	144	2	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	144	3	reported	report	VERB
commonwealth-186	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	144	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
commonwealth-186	144	6	onequarter	onequarter	NOUN
commonwealth-186	144	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	144	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	144	9	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-186	144	10	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	144	11	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-186	144	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	144	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	144	14	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	144	15	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	144	16	borne	bear	VERB
commonwealth-186	144	17	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	144	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	144	19	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	144	20	sector	sector	NOUN
commonwealth-186	144	21	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	144	22	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	144	23	care	care	NOUN
commonwealth-186	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	144	25	34	34	NUM
commonwealth-186	144	26	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	144	27	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	144	28	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	144	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	144	30	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	144	31	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-186	145	1	buchanich	buchanich	ADP
commonwealth-186	145	2	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	145	3	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	145	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	145	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	145	8	justice	justice	NOUN
commonwealth-186	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	146	1	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	146	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	146	3	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	146	4	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	146	5	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-186	146	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	146	8	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	146	9	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-186	146	10	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	11	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	146	12	cdc	cdc	PROPN
commonwealth-186	146	13	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-186	146	14	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	146	15	simply	simply	ADV
commonwealth-186	146	16	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
commonwealth-186	146	17	applied	apply	VERB
commonwealth-186	146	18	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	146	20	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-186	146	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	146	23	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-186	146	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	25	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	146	27	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	146	28	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-186	146	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	146	30	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-186	146	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	32	12.8	12.8	NUM
commonwealth-186	146	33	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	146	34	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	146	35	out	out	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	36	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	146	38	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-186	146	39	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-186	146	40	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	146	41	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-186	146	42	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	43	310	310	NUM
commonwealth-186	146	44	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-186	146	45	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	146	47	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-186	146	48	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	146	49	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	146	50	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-186	146	51	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	52	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	146	53	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	146	54	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	146	55	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	56	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	146	57	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-186	146	58	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	59	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	146	60	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	146	61	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-186	146	62	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	146	63	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-186	146	64	3.2	3.2	NUM
commonwealth-186	146	65	billion	billion	NUM
commonwealth-186	146	66	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	147	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-186	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	147	3	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	147	4	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	147	5	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	147	6	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	147	7	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	147	8	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	147	9	at	at	ADV
commonwealth-186	147	10	least	least	ADV
commonwealth-186	147	11	70	70	NUM
commonwealth-186	147	12	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-186	147	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	147	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	147	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	147	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	147	17	four	four	NUM
commonwealth-186	147	18	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	147	19	since	since	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	147	20	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-186	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	147	22	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	147	23	estimate	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-186	147	24	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	147	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	147	26	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-186	147	27	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	147	28	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-186	147	29	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	147	30	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	147	31	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-186	147	32	likely	likely	ADV
commonwealth-186	147	33	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	147	34	closer	close	ADJ
commonwealth-186	147	35	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	147	36	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-186	147	37	4.7	4.7	NUM
commonwealth-186	147	38	billion	billion	NUM
commonwealth-186	147	39	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	147	40	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	147	41	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	148	1	onequarter	onequarter	NOUN
commonwealth-186	148	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	148	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	148	4	total	total	NOUN
commonwealth-186	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	148	6	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	148	7	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-186	148	8	1.2	1.2	NUM
commonwealth-186	148	9	billion	billion	NUM
commonwealth-186	148	10	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-186	148	11	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-186	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	148	13	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	148	14	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	148	15	borne	bear	VERB
commonwealth-186	148	16	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	148	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	148	18	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	148	19	sector	sector	NOUN
commonwealth-186	148	20	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	148	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	148	22	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	149	1	note	note	VERB
commonwealth-186	149	2	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	149	3	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	149	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	149	5	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	149	6	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	149	7	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	149	8	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	149	9	substantially	substantially	ADV
commonwealth-186	149	10	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-186	149	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	149	12	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	149	13	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-186	149	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	149	15	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	149	16	average	average	NOUN
commonwealth-186	149	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	149	18	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	149	19	above	above	ADJ
commonwealth-186	149	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	149	22	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	149	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	149	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	149	25	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	149	26	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-186	149	27	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	149	28	probably	probably	ADV
commonwealth-186	149	29	much	much	ADV
commonwealth-186	149	30	too	too	ADV
commonwealth-186	149	31	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-186	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	150	1	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	150	2	again	again	ADV
commonwealth-186	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	150	4	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
commonwealth-186	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	150	6	better	well	ADJ
commonwealth-186	150	7	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	150	8	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	150	9	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	150	10	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-186	150	11	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	151	1	databased	database	VERB
commonwealth-186	151	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
commonwealth-186	151	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	151	4	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	151	5	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-186	151	6	all	all	DET
commonwealth-186	151	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	151	8	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	151	9	made	make	VERB
commonwealth-186	151	10	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	151	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	151	12	basis	basis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	151	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	151	14	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	152	1	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-186	152	2	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	152	3	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	152	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	152	5	our	our	PRON
commonwealth-186	152	6	heads	head	NOUN
commonwealth-186	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	153	1	mental	mental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	153	2	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	153	3	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	153	4	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	153	5	true	true	ADJ
commonwealth-186	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	153	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
commonwealth-186	153	8	images	image	NOUN
commonwealth-186	153	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	153	10	our	our	PRON
commonwealth-186	153	11	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
commonwealth-186	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	153	13	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	153	14	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	153	15	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-186	153	16	sets	set	NOUN
commonwealth-186	153	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	153	18	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
commonwealth-186	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	153	20	observations	observation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	153	21	gained	gain	VERB
commonwealth-186	153	22	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	153	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-186	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	154	1	computer	computer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	154	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	154	3	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	154	4	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	154	5	compensate	compensate	VERB
commonwealth-186	154	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	154	7	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
commonwealth-186	154	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	154	9	mental	mental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	154	10	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	155	1	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	155	2	jay	jay	PROPN
commonwealth-186	155	3	forrester	forrester	PROPN
commonwealth-186	155	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	155	5	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	155	6	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	155	7	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	155	8	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	155	9	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
commonwealth-186	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	155	11	diagrammed	diagram	VERB
commonwealth-186	155	12	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	155	13	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	155	14	dynamical	dynamical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	155	15	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	155	17	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	155	18	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	155	19	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	155	20	represented	represent	VERB
commonwealth-186	155	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	155	22	computer	computer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	155	23	code	code	NOUN
commonwealth-186	155	24	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	155	25	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	155	26	computational	computational	ADJ
commonwealth-186	155	27	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	156	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	156	2	robust	robust	ADJ
commonwealth-186	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	156	4	validated	validated	ADJ
commonwealth-186	156	5	computational	computational	ADJ
commonwealth-186	156	6	representation	representation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	156	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	156	9	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	156	10	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	11	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-186	156	12	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	156	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	156	14	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	15	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	156	16	m	m	AUX
commonwealth-186	156	17	aking	ake	VERB
commonwealth-186	156	18	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	19	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	156	20	providing	provide	VERB
commonwealth-186	156	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	156	22	tool	tool	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	23	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	156	24	simulate	simulate	VERB
commonwealth-186	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	156	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-186	156	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
commonwealth-186	156	28	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	29	options	option	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	30	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	156	31	silico	silico	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	32	before	before	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	156	33	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-186	156	34	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	156	35	implemented	implement	VERB
commonwealth-186	156	36	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	156	37	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	156	38	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	39	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-186	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	157	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
commonwealth-186	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	157	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	157	4	mere	mere	ADJ
commonwealth-186	157	5	act	act	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	157	7	developing	develop	VERB
commonwealth-186	157	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	157	9	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	10	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	157	11	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-186	157	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	157	13	useful	useful	ADJ
commonwealth-186	157	14	exercise	exercise	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	157	16	itself	itself	PRON
commonwealth-186	157	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	157	18	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	157	19	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-186	157	20	generates	generate	VERB
commonwealth-186	157	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	157	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	24	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-186	157	25	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	157	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	157	27	various	various	ADJ
commonwealth-186	157	28	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	29	interact	interact	VERB
commonwealth-186	157	30	within	within	ADP
commonwealth-186	157	31	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	157	32	larger	large	ADJ
commonwealth-186	157	33	complex	complex	ADJ
commonwealth-186	157	34	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	35	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	157	36	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	157	37	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	38	involves	involve	VERB
commonwealth-186	157	39	persons	person	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	40	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-186	157	41	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	157	42	nonusers	nonuser	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	43	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	157	44	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	157	45	users	user	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	46	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	157	47	illicit	illicit	ADJ
commonwealth-186	157	48	users	user	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	49	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	157	50	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-186	157	51	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	157	52	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	53	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	54	disorders	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	55	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	157	56	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	157	57	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-186	157	58	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-186	157	59	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	157	60	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	157	61	recovery	recovery	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	62	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	157	63	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	157	64	transitions	transition	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	65	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-186	157	66	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	157	67	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	157	68	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	158	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	158	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	158	4	probability	probability	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	158	6	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-186	158	7	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-186	158	8	transition	transition	VERB
commonwealth-186	158	9	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	158	10	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	158	11	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	12	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	158	13	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	14	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	158	15	another	another	PRON
commonwealth-186	158	16	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	158	17	affected	affect	VERB
commonwealth-186	158	18	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	158	19	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-186	158	20	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	158	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	158	23	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	24	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	25	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	26	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	158	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	158	29	illicit	illicit	ADJ
commonwealth-186	158	30	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	31	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	32	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	33	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	158	34	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	35	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	158	37	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	158	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	39	providers	provider	NOUN
commonwealth-186	158	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	159	1	figure	figure	VERB
commonwealth-186	159	2	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-186	159	3	shows	show	VERB
commonwealth-186	159	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	159	5	simplified	simplified	ADJ
commonwealth-186	159	6	diagram	diagram	NOUN
commonwealth-186	159	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	159	8	some	some	PRON
commonwealth-186	159	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	159	10	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	159	11	interacting	interact	VERB
commonwealth-186	159	12	components	component	NOUN
commonwealth-186	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	160	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
commonwealth-186	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	160	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	160	4	organization	organization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	160	6	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	160	7	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-186	160	8	volume	volume	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	160	10	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-186	160	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
commonwealth-186	160	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	160	13	complicated	complicated	ADJ
commonwealth-186	160	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	160	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	160	17	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	160	19	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-186	160	20	subcomponents	subcomponent	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	160	22	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	160	23	physicians	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	160	25	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	26	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	27	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	160	29	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	160	30	35	35	NUM
commonwealth-186	160	31	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	160	33	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	160	35	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	160	37	recovery	recovery	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	160	39	families	family	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	40	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	160	41	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-186	160	42	connections	connection	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	43	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	160	44	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	160	45	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	160	46	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-186	160	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	161	1	computational	computational	ADJ
commonwealth-186	161	2	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	161	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	161	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	161	6	widely	widely	ADV
commonwealth-186	161	7	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	161	8	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	161	9	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	161	10	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-186	161	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	161	12	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-186	161	13	complex	complex	ADJ
commonwealth-186	161	14	dynamical	dynamical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	161	15	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	161	16	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	161	17	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	161	19	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-186	161	20	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-186	161	21	epidemics	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	161	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	161	23	infectious	infectious	ADJ
commonwealth-186	161	24	diseases	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-186	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	162	1	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	162	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
commonwealth-186	162	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	162	4	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-186	162	5	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-186	162	6	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	162	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
commonwealth-186	162	8	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	162	9	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	162	10	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	162	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	162	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
commonwealth-186	162	13	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-186	162	14	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	162	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
commonwealth-186	162	16	here	here	ADV
commonwealth-186	162	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	162	18	useful	useful	ADJ
commonwealth-186	162	19	computational	computational	ADJ
commonwealth-186	162	20	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	162	21	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	162	22	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	162	23	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-186	162	24	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	162	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	162	26	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-186	162	27	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	162	28	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	162	29	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	162	30	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	162	31	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	162	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	163	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
commonwealth-186	163	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
commonwealth-186	163	3	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	163	4	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	163	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	163	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
commonwealth-186	163	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	163	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-186	163	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	163	10	clear	clear	ADJ
commonwealth-186	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	163	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
commonwealth-186	163	13	picture	picture	NOUN
commonwealth-186	163	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	163	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	163	16	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	163	17	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	163	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	163	19	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	164	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	164	2	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	3	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	164	4	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-186	164	5	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	164	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
commonwealth-186	164	7	collected	collect	VERB
commonwealth-186	164	8	reports	report	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	9	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	164	10	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	164	12	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	13	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	164	14	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-186	164	15	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
commonwealth-186	164	16	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	164	18	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	19	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	164	21	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	23	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	164	26	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-186	164	27	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-186	164	28	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	164	29	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	164	31	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	165	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
commonwealth-186	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	165	3	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	165	4	present	present	ADJ
commonwealth-186	165	5	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	165	6	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	165	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	165	8	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	165	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
commonwealth-186	165	10	collected	collect	VERB
commonwealth-186	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	165	12	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	165	13	not	not	PART
commonwealth-186	165	14	routinely	routinely	ADV
commonwealth-186	165	15	made	make	VERB
commonwealth-186	165	16	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	165	17	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	165	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	165	19	public	public	NOUN
commonwealth-186	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	166	1	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	166	2	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-186	166	3	step	step	NOUN
commonwealth-186	166	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	166	5	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	166	6	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-186	166	7	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-186	166	8	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	166	9	for	for	SCONJ
commonwealth-186	166	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	166	11	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-186	166	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	166	13	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	166	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	166	15	create	create	VERB
commonwealth-186	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	166	17	curate	curate	VERB
commonwealth-186	166	18	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	166	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
commonwealth-186	166	20	data	data	NOUN
commonwealth-186	166	21	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-186	166	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	166	23	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	166	24	granular	granular	ADJ
commonwealth-186	166	25	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	166	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
commonwealth-186	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	166	28	detailed	detailed	ADJ
commonwealth-186	166	29	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	166	30	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	166	31	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-186	166	32	all	all	DET
commonwealth-186	166	33	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	166	34	disparate	disparate	ADJ
commonwealth-186	166	35	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	166	36	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	166	37	systematically	systematically	ADV
commonwealth-186	166	38	collected	collect	VERB
commonwealth-186	166	39	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	166	40	stored	store	VERB
commonwealth-186	166	41	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	166	42	such	such	DET
commonwealth-186	166	43	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	166	44	way	way	NOUN
commonwealth-186	166	45	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	166	46	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	166	47	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	166	48	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	166	49	accessible	accessible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	166	50	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	167	1	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	2	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-186	167	3	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-186	167	4	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	167	5	developed	develop	VERB
commonwealth-186	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	167	7	implemented	implement	VERB
commonwealth-186	167	8	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	167	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	10	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	11	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	167	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	167	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	167	14	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-186	167	15	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-186	167	16	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	167	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	18	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	167	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	167	20	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	167	21	fair	fair	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	22	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	167	23	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	167	24	findable	findable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	167	26	accessible	accessible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	167	28	interoperable	interoperable	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	167	30	reproducible	reproducible	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	31	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	167	32	principles	principle	NOUN
commonwealth-186	167	33	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	167	34	sharing	sharing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	167	35	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	167	36	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	167	37	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	167	38	emergency	emergency	NOUN
commonwealth-186	167	39	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	168	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	168	2	various	various	ADJ
commonwealth-186	168	3	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	168	4	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	168	5	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-186	168	6	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-186	168	7	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	168	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
commonwealth-186	168	9	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-186	168	10	systemwide	systemwide	ADJ
commonwealth-186	168	11	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-186	168	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	168	13	improved	improved	ADJ
commonwealth-186	168	14	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-186	168	15	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-186	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	169	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	169	2	continuum	continuum	PROPN
commonwealth-186	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	170	2	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-186	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	170	4	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-186	170	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-186	170	6	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-186	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	171	1	36	36	NUM
commonwealth-186	171	2	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	171	3	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	171	4	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	171	6	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	171	7	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	171	8	buchanich	buchanich	ADP
commonwealth-186	171	9	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	171	10	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-186	171	11	making	making	NOUN
commonwealth-186	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	171	13	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-186	171	14	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	171	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	171	17	costeffectiveness	costeffectiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-186	171	18	studies	study	NOUN
commonwealth-186	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	172	1	note	note	VERB
commonwealth-186	172	2	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	172	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	172	5	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-186	172	6	thank	thank	VERB
commonwealth-186	172	7	michael	michael	PROPN
commonwealth-186	172	8	mallon	mallon	PROPN
commonwealth-186	172	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	172	10	his	his	PRON
commonwealth-186	172	11	assistance	assistance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	172	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	172	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	172	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	172	15	this	this	DET
commonwealth-186	172	16	article	article	NOUN
commonwealth-186	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	173	1	references	reference	NOUN
commonwealth-186	173	2	balmert	balmert	NOUN
commonwealth-186	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	173	4	lauren	lauren	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	5	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	173	7	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	8	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	9	buchanich	buchanich	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	173	11	janice	janice	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	12	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	13	pringle	pringle	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	173	15	karl	karl	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	16	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	17	williams	williams	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	173	19	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	20	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	21	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	173	24	gary	gary	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	25	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	26	marsh	marsh	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	27	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	173	28	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	174	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	174	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-186	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	174	4	trends	trend	NOUN
commonwealth-186	174	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	174	6	accidental	accidental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	174	7	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
commonwealth-186	174	8	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	174	9	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	174	10	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	174	11	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-186	174	12	experience	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-186	174	13	1979–2014	1979–2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	174	15	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	175	1	plos	plo	VERB
commonwealth-186	175	2	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-186	175	3	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-186	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	175	5	march	march	NOUN
commonwealth-186	175	6	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	175	7	e0151655	e0151655	NOUN
commonwealth-186	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	176	1	buchanich	buchanich	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	176	3	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	4	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	176	6	lauren	lauren	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	7	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	8	balmert	balmert	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	176	10	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-186	176	11	janice	janice	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	12	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	13	pringle	pringle	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	176	15	karl	karl	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	16	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	17	williams	williams	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	176	19	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	20	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	21	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	176	24	gary	gary	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	25	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	26	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	27	marsh	marsh	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	28	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	176	29	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	177	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	177	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-186	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	177	4	trends	trend	NOUN
commonwealth-186	177	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	177	6	accidental	accidental	ADJ
commonwealth-186	177	7	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
commonwealth-186	177	8	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	177	9	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	177	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	177	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	177	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-186	177	13	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	177	15	1979–2014	1979–2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	177	17	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	178	1	preventative	preventative	ADJ
commonwealth-186	178	2	medicine	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-186	178	3	89	89	NUM
commonwealth-186	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	178	5	august	august	PROPN
commonwealth-186	178	6	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	178	7	317–323	317–323	NUM
commonwealth-186	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	178	9	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	178	11	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	178	12	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	178	13	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	179	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	179	2	forecasting	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-186	179	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	179	4	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	179	5	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	179	7	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	180	1	science	science	NOUN
commonwealth-186	180	2	354	354	NUM
commonwealth-186	180	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	180	4	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-186	180	5	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	180	6	529	529	NUM
commonwealth-186	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	181	1	dowell	dowell	PROPN
commonwealth-186	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	181	3	deborah	deborah	PROPN
commonwealth-186	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	181	5	tamara	tamara	PROPN
commonwealth-186	181	6	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	181	7	haegerich	haegerich	PROPN
commonwealth-186	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	181	10	roger	roger	PROPN
commonwealth-186	181	11	chou	chou	PROPN
commonwealth-186	181	12	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	181	13	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	182	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	182	2	cdc	cdc	PROPN
commonwealth-186	182	3	guideline	guideline	NOUN
commonwealth-186	182	4	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	182	5	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
commonwealth-186	182	6	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-186	182	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	182	8	chronic	chronic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	182	9	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-186	182	10	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	182	11	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	182	12	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	182	14	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	183	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	183	2	journal	journal	NOUN
commonwealth-186	183	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	183	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	183	5	american	american	PROPN
commonwealth-186	183	6	medical	medical	PROPN
commonwealth-186	183	7	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-186	183	8	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-186	183	9	315	315	NUM
commonwealth-186	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	183	11	april	april	PROPN
commonwealth-186	183	12	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	183	13	1624–1645	1624–1645	NUM
commonwealth-186	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	184	1	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	184	2	register	register	NOUN
commonwealth-186	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	185	1	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	186	1	41632	41632	NUM
commonwealth-186	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	187	1	volume	volume	NOUN
commonwealth-186	187	2	82	82	NUM
commonwealth-186	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	188	1	no	no	DET
commonwealth-186	188	2	169	169	NUM
commonwealth-186	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	189	1	september	september	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	2	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-186	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	189	4	freedman	freedman	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	189	6	john	john	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	7	d.	d.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	189	9	linda	linda	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	10	green	green	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	189	13	bruce	bruce	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	14	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	15	landon	landon	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	16	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	189	17	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-186	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	190	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	190	2	allpayer	allpayer	NOUN
commonwealth-186	190	3	claims	claim	VERB
commonwealth-186	190	4	databases	database	NOUN
commonwealth-186	190	5	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	190	6	uses	use	VERB
commonwealth-186	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	190	8	expanded	expand	VERB
commonwealth-186	190	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
commonwealth-186	190	10	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-186	190	11	gobeille	gobeille	NOUN
commonwealth-186	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	190	13	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	191	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	191	2	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-186	191	3	england	england	PROPN
commonwealth-186	191	4	journal	journal	PROPN
commonwealth-186	191	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	191	6	medicine	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-186	191	7	375	375	NUM
commonwealth-186	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	191	9	december	december	PROPN
commonwealth-186	191	10	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	191	11	2215–2217	2215–2217	NOUN
commonwealth-186	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	1	guy	guy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	3	gery	gery	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	4	p.	p.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	6	jr	jr	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	7	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	9	kun	kun	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	12	michele	michele	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	13	k.	k.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	14	bohm	bohm	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	16	jan	jan	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	17	losby	losby	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	19	brian	brian	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	20	lewis	lewis	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	22	randall	randall	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	23	young	young	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	25	louise	louise	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	26	b.	b.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	27	murphy	murphy	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	192	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	192	30	deborah	deborah	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	31	dowell	dowell	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	32	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	192	33	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	193	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	193	2	vital	vital	ADJ
commonwealth-186	193	3	signs	sign	NOUN
commonwealth-186	193	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	193	5	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-186	193	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	193	7	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	193	8	prescribing	prescribing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	193	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	193	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	193	11	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	193	12	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	193	14	2006–2015	2006–2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	193	16	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	194	1	morbidity	morbidity	NOUN
commonwealth-186	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	194	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
commonwealth-186	194	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
commonwealth-186	194	5	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-186	194	6	66	66	NUM
commonwealth-186	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	194	8	july	july	PROPN
commonwealth-186	194	9	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	194	10	697–704	697–704	NUM
commonwealth-186	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	195	1	hadland	hadland	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	195	3	scott	scott	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	4	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	195	6	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	7	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	8	krieger	krieger	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	195	11	brandon	brandon	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	12	d.	d.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	13	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	14	marshall	marshall	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	15	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	195	16	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	196	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	196	2	industry	industry	NOUN
commonwealth-186	196	3	payments	payment	NOUN
commonwealth-186	196	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	196	5	physicians	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-186	196	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	196	7	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	196	8	products	product	NOUN
commonwealth-186	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	196	10	2013–2015	2013–2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	196	12	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	197	1	american	american	PROPN
commonwealth-186	197	2	journal	journal	PROPN
commonwealth-186	197	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	197	4	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	197	5	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	197	6	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-186	197	7	107	107	NUM
commonwealth-186	197	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	197	9	september	september	PROPN
commonwealth-186	197	10	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	197	11	1493–1495	1493–1495	NUM
commonwealth-186	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	198	1	hedegaard	hedegaard	PROPN
commonwealth-186	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	198	3	holly	holly	PROPN
commonwealth-186	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	198	5	margaret	margaret	PROPN
commonwealth-186	198	6	warner	warner	PROPN
commonwealth-186	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	198	9	arialdi	arialdi	ADJ
commonwealth-186	198	10	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-186	198	11	miniño	miniño	PROPN
commonwealth-186	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	198	13	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	199	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	199	2	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	199	3	overdose	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	199	4	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	199	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	199	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	199	7	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	199	8	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	199	10	1999–2015	1999–2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	199	12	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	200	1	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	200	2	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-186	200	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	200	4	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	200	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	200	6	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	200	7	brief	brief	VERB
commonwealth-186	200	8	no	no	INTJ
commonwealth-186	200	9	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	200	10	273	273	NUM
commonwealth-186	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	200	12	us	us	PROPN
commonwealth-186	200	13	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-186	200	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	200	15	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	200	17	human	human	PROPN
commonwealth-186	200	18	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-186	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	201	1	february	february	PROPN
commonwealth-186	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	202	1	jones	jones	PROPN
commonwealth-186	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	202	3	christopher	christopher	PROPN
commonwealth-186	202	4	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	202	6	karin	karin	PROPN
commonwealth-186	202	7	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	202	8	mack	mack	PROPN
commonwealth-186	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	202	11	leonard	leonard	PROPN
commonwealth-186	202	12	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	202	13	paulozzi	paulozzi	PROPN
commonwealth-186	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	203	1	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-186	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	204	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	204	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
commonwealth-186	204	3	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	204	4	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	204	6	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	204	7	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	204	9	2010	2010	NUM
commonwealth-186	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	204	11	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	205	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	205	2	journal	journal	NOUN
commonwealth-186	205	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	205	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	205	5	american	american	PROPN
commonwealth-186	205	6	medical	medical	PROPN
commonwealth-186	205	7	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-186	205	8	309	309	NUM
commonwealth-186	205	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	205	10	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-186	205	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	205	13	657–659	657–659	NUM
commonwealth-186	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	206	1	mann	mann	PROPN
commonwealth-186	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	206	3	clay	clay	NOUN
commonwealth-186	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	206	5	lauren	lauren	PROPN
commonwealth-186	206	6	kane	kane	PROPN
commonwealth-186	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	206	8	mengtao	mengtao	PROPN
commonwealth-186	206	9	dai	dai	PROPN
commonwealth-186	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	206	12	karen	karen	PROPN
commonwealth-186	206	13	jacobson	jacobson	PROPN
commonwealth-186	206	14	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	206	15	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-186	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	207	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	207	2	description	description	NOUN
commonwealth-186	207	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	207	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	207	5	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-186	207	6	nemsis	nemsis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	207	7	publicrelease	publicrelease	NOUN
commonwealth-186	207	8	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-186	207	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
commonwealth-186	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	207	11	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	208	1	prehospital	prehospital	ADJ
commonwealth-186	208	2	emergency	emergency	PROPN
commonwealth-186	208	3	care	care	VERB
commonwealth-186	208	4	19	19	NUM
commonwealth-186	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	208	6	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-186	208	7	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	208	8	232–240	232–240	NUM
commonwealth-186	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	209	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	209	2	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	209	3	care	care	PROPN
commonwealth-186	209	4	cost	cost	PROPN
commonwealth-186	209	5	containment	containment	PROPN
commonwealth-186	209	6	council	council	PROPN
commonwealth-186	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	210	1	2016a	2016a	NOUN
commonwealth-186	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	211	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	211	2	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	211	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	211	4	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	211	5	overdose—2016	overdose—2016	PROPN
commonwealth-186	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	211	7	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	211	8	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	211	9	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	211	10	http://www.phc4.org/reports/researchbriefs/	http://www.phc4.org/reports/researchbriefs/	PROPN
commonwealth-186	211	11	overdoses/16/.	overdoses/16/.	NOUN
commonwealth-186	211	12	accessed	access	VERB
commonwealth-186	211	13	february	february	PROPN
commonwealth-186	211	14	6	6	NUM
commonwealth-186	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	211	16	2018	2018	NUM
commonwealth-186	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	212	1	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	212	2	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	212	3	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	212	4	.	.	NUM
commonwealth-186	213	1	2016b	2016b	NUM
commonwealth-186	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	214	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	214	2	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	214	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	214	4	maternal	maternal	ADJ
commonwealth-186	214	5	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	214	6	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-186	214	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	214	8	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-186	214	9	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-186	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	214	11	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	214	12	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-186	214	13	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	214	14	http://www.phc4.org/reports/researchbriefs/neonatal/092716/.	http://www.phc4.org/reports/researchbriefs/neonatal/092716/.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	214	15	accessed	access	VERB
commonwealth-186	214	16	february	february	PROPN
commonwealth-186	214	17	6	6	NUM
commonwealth-186	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	214	19	2018	2018	NUM
commonwealth-186	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	215	1	rudd	rudd	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	215	3	rose	rise	VERB
commonwealth-186	215	4	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	215	6	noah	noah	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	7	aleshire	aleshire	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	215	9	jon	jon	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	10	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	11	zibbell	zibbell	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	215	14	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	15	matthew	matthew	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	16	gladden	gladden	PROPN
commonwealth-186	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	216	1	2016a	2016a	NOUN
commonwealth-186	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	217	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	217	2	increases	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-186	217	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	217	4	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	217	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	217	7	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	217	8	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	217	9	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	217	10	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	217	11	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	217	13	2000–2014	2000–2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	217	15	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	218	1	american	american	PROPN
commonwealth-186	218	2	journal	journal	PROPN
commonwealth-186	218	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	218	4	transplantation	transplantation	NOUN
commonwealth-186	218	5	64	64	NUM
commonwealth-186	218	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	218	7	march	march	NOUN
commonwealth-186	218	8	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	218	9	1378–1382	1378–1382	NUM
commonwealth-186	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	219	2	overdoses	overdose	NOUN
commonwealth-186	219	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	219	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	5	37	37	NUM
commonwealth-186	219	6	rudd	rudd	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	8	rose	rise	VERB
commonwealth-186	219	9	a.	a.	NOUN
commonwealth-186	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	11	len	len	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	12	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	13	paulozzi	paulozzi	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	15	michael	michael	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	16	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	17	bauer	bauer	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	19	richard	richard	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	20	w.	w.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	21	burleson	burleson	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	23	rick	rick	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	24	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	25	carlson	carlson	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	27	dan	dan	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	28	dao	dao	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	30	james	james	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	31	w.	w.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	32	davis	davis	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	34	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	35	dudek	dudek	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	37	beth	beth	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	38	ann	ann	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	39	eichler	eichler	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	40	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	41	jessie	jessie	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	42	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	43	fernandes	fernandes	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	44	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	45	anna	anna	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	46	fondario	fondario	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	47	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	48	barbara	barbara	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	49	gabella	gabella	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	50	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	51	beth	beth	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	52	hume	hume	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	53	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	54	theron	theron	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	55	huntamer	huntamer	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	56	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	57	mbabazi	mbabazi	ADJ
commonwealth-186	219	58	kariisa	kariisa	NOUN
commonwealth-186	219	59	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	60	thomas	thomas	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	61	w.	w.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	62	largo	largo	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	63	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	64	joanne	joanne	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	65	miles	miles	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	66	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	67	ashley	ashley	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	68	newmeyer	newmeyer	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	69	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	70	daniela	daniela	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	71	nitcheva	nitcheva	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	72	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	73	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	74	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	75	perez	perez	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	76	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	77	scott	scott	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	78	k.	k.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	79	proescholdbell	proescholdbell	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	80	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	81	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	82	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	83	sabel	sabel	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	84	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	85	jessica	jessica	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	86	skiba	skiba	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	87	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	88	svetla	svetla	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	89	slavova	slavova	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	90	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	91	kathy	kathy	ADJ
commonwealth-186	219	92	stone	stone	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	93	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	94	john	john	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	95	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	96	tharp	tharp	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	97	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	98	tracy	tracy	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	99	wendling	wendling	NOUN
commonwealth-186	219	100	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	101	dagan	dagan	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	102	wright	wright	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	103	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	104	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	219	105	anne	anne	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	106	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	107	zehner	zehner	PROPN
commonwealth-186	219	108	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	219	109	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	219	110	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	220	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	220	2	increases	increase	VERB
commonwealth-186	220	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	220	4	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	220	5	overdose	overdose	ADP
commonwealth-186	220	6	deaths—28	deaths—28	PROPN
commonwealth-186	220	7	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-186	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	220	9	2010	2010	NUM
commonwealth-186	220	10	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	220	11	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-186	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	220	13	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	221	1	morbidity	morbidity	NOUN
commonwealth-186	221	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	221	3	mortality	mortality	NOUN
commonwealth-186	221	4	weekly	weekly	ADJ
commonwealth-186	221	5	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-186	221	6	63	63	NUM
commonwealth-186	221	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	221	8	october	october	PROPN
commonwealth-186	221	9	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	221	10	849–854	849–854	NUM
commonwealth-186	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	222	1	unick	unick	PROPN
commonwealth-186	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	222	3	george	george	PROPN
commonwealth-186	222	4	jay	jay	PROPN
commonwealth-186	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	222	7	daniel	daniel	PROPN
commonwealth-186	222	8	ciccarone	ciccarone	PROPN
commonwealth-186	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	223	1	2017	2017	NUM
commonwealth-186	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	224	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	224	2	us	us	PROPN
commonwealth-186	224	3	regional	regional	ADJ
commonwealth-186	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	224	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	224	6	differences	difference	NOUN
commonwealth-186	224	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	224	8	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-186	224	9	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-186	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	224	11	heroinrelated	heroinrelate	VERB
commonwealth-186	224	12	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	224	13	hospitalizations	hospitalization	NOUN
commonwealth-186	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	224	15	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	225	1	international	international	ADJ
commonwealth-186	225	2	journal	journal	NOUN
commonwealth-186	225	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	225	4	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	225	5	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	225	6	46	46	NUM
commonwealth-186	225	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	225	8	112–119	112–119	NUM
commonwealth-186	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	1	van	van	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	2	panhuis	panhuis	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	4	willem	willem	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	5	g.	g.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	7	proma	proma	NOUN
commonwealth-186	226	8	paul	paul	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	10	claudia	claudia	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	11	emerson	emerson	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	13	john	john	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	14	grefenstette	grefenstette	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	16	richard	richard	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	17	wilder	wilder	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	19	abraham	abraham	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	20	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	21	herbst	herbst	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	23	david	david	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	24	heymann	heymann	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	226	27	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	28	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	29	burke	burke	PROPN
commonwealth-186	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	226	31	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	227	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	227	2	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	227	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
commonwealth-186	227	4	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-186	227	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	227	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
commonwealth-186	227	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	227	8	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	227	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
commonwealth-186	227	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	227	11	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	227	12	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	227	14	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	228	1	bmc	bmc	VERB
commonwealth-186	228	2	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	228	3	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	228	4	14	14	NUM
commonwealth-186	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	228	6	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-186	228	7	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	228	8	1144	1144	NUM
commonwealth-186	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	229	1	warner	warner	PROPN
commonwealth-186	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	229	3	margaret	margaret	PROPN
commonwealth-186	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	229	5	holly	holly	PROPN
commonwealth-186	229	6	hedegaard	hedegaard	PROPN
commonwealth-186	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	229	8	lihui	lihui	PROPN
commonwealth-186	229	9	chen	chen	PROPN
commonwealth-186	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	229	11	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-186	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	230	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	230	2	trends	trend	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	230	4	drugpoisoning	drugpoisone	VERB
commonwealth-186	230	5	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	6	involving	involve	VERB
commonwealth-186	230	7	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	230	8	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	230	10	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	11	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	230	12	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	230	13	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	230	15	1999–2012	1999–2012	NUM
commonwealth-186	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	230	17	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	230	18	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	230	19	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	20	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	230	21	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	23	e	e	PROPN
commonwealth-186	230	24	-	-	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	25	s	s	PART
commonwealth-186	230	26	tat	tat	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	27	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	230	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	230	29	us	us	PROPN
commonwealth-186	230	30	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-186	230	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	230	32	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	230	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	230	34	human	human	ADJ
commonwealth-186	230	35	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-186	230	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	231	1	december	december	PROPN
commonwealth-186	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	232	1	warner	warner	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	232	3	margaret	margaret	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	232	5	li	li	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	6	hui	hui	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	7	chen	chen	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	232	9	diane	diane	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	10	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	11	makuc	makuc	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	232	13	robert	robert	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	14	n.	n.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	15	anderson	anderson	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	232	17	arialdi	arialdi	ADJ
commonwealth-186	232	18	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-186	232	19	miniño	miniño	PROPN
commonwealth-186	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	232	21	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-186	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	233	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	233	2	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-186	233	3	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
commonwealth-186	233	4	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-186	233	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	233	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	233	7	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	233	8	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	233	10	1980–2008	1980–2008	NUM
commonwealth-186	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	233	12	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	234	1	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-186	234	2	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-186	234	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-186	234	4	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	234	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	234	6	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-186	234	7	brief	brief	VERB
commonwealth-186	234	8	no	no	INTJ
commonwealth-186	234	9	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	234	10	81	81	NUM
commonwealth-186	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
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commonwealth-186	234	13	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-186	234	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	234	15	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-186	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	234	17	human	human	ADJ
commonwealth-186	234	18	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-186	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	235	1	december	december	PROPN
commonwealth-186	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	236	1	donald	donald	PROPN
commonwealth-186	236	2	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	236	3	burke	burke	PROPN
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commonwealth-186	236	5	dean	dean	NOUN
commonwealth-186	236	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	236	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	236	8	graduate	graduate	ADJ
commonwealth-186	236	9	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-186	236	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	236	11	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	236	12	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	236	13	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	236	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	236	15	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-186	236	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	236	17	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-186	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	237	1	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-186	237	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	237	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	237	4	physician	physician	ADJ
commonwealth-186	237	5	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	237	6	e	e	NOUN
commonwealth-186	237	7	pidemiologist	pidemiologist	NOUN
commonwealth-186	237	8	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	237	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
commonwealth-186	237	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	237	11	preventing	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-186	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	237	13	controlling	control	VERB
commonwealth-186	237	14	infectious	infectious	ADJ
commonwealth-186	237	15	disease	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-186	237	16	epidemics	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	238	1	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-186	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	238	3	his	his	PRON
commonwealth-186	238	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
commonwealth-186	238	5	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	238	6	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	238	7	applying	apply	VERB
commonwealth-186	238	8	computational	computational	ADJ
commonwealth-186	238	9	methods	method	NOUN
commonwealth-186	238	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	238	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
commonwealth-186	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	238	13	forecast	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-186	238	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	238	15	future	future	ADJ
commonwealth-186	238	16	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
commonwealth-186	238	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	238	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	238	19	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	238	20	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	238	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	238	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	238	23	develop	develop	VERB
commonwealth-186	238	24	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-186	238	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
commonwealth-186	238	26	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	238	27	bend	bend	VERB
commonwealth-186	238	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	238	29	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	238	30	curve	curve	NOUN
commonwealth-186	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	239	1	jeanine	jeanine	PROPN
commonwealth-186	239	2	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-186	239	3	buchanich	buchanich	PRON
commonwealth-186	239	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-186	239	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-186	239	6	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-186	239	7	associate	associate	NOUN
commonwealth-186	239	8	professor	professor	NOUN
commonwealth-186	239	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	239	10	biostatistics	biostatistic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	239	11	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-186	239	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	239	13	graduate	graduate	ADJ
commonwealth-186	239	14	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-186	239	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	239	16	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-186	239	17	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-186	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	239	19	university	university	NOUN
commonwealth-186	239	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	239	21	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-186	239	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	240	1	an	an	DET
commonwealth-186	240	2	expert	expert	NOUN
commonwealth-186	240	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	240	4	vital	vital	ADJ
commonwealth-186	240	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	240	6	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
commonwealth-186	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	240	8	she	she	PRON
commonwealth-186	240	9	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	240	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
commonwealth-186	240	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
commonwealth-186	240	12	trends	trend	NOUN
commonwealth-186	240	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	240	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	240	15	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-186	240	16	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-186	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-186	240	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-186	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	240	20	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	240	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	240	22	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-186	240	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	240	24	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-186	240	25	overdose	overdose	ADJ
commonwealth-186	240	26	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	241	1	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-186	241	2	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
commonwealth-186	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-186	241	4	she	she	PRON
commonwealth-186	241	5	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-186	241	6	applied	apply	VERB
commonwealth-186	241	7	these	these	DET
commonwealth-186	241	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-186	241	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-186	241	10	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
commonwealth-186	241	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-186	241	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	241	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
commonwealth-186	241	14	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
commonwealth-186	241	15	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	241	16	determine	determine	VERB
commonwealth-186	241	17	ways	way	NOUN
commonwealth-186	241	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-186	241	19	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-186	241	20	to	to	PART
commonwealth-186	241	21	bend	bend	VERB
commonwealth-186	241	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-186	241	23	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
commonwealth-186	241	24	curve	curve	NOUN
commonwealth-186	241	25	.	.	PUNCT