id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
commonwealth-187	1	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	1	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	1	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	1	4	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	1	5	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-187	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	1	7	volume	volume	NOUN
commonwealth-187	1	8	20	20	NUM
commonwealth-187	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	1	10	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-187	1	11	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-187	1	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	1	13	2018	2018	NUM
commonwealth-187	1	14	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	1	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	2	1	©	©	PROPN
commonwealth-187	2	2	2018	2018	NUM
commonwealth-187	2	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	2	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-187	2	5	political	political	PROPN
commonwealth-187	2	6	science	science	PROPN
commonwealth-187	2	7	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-187	2	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	3	1	issn	issn	PROPN
commonwealth-187	3	2	2469	2469	NUM
commonwealth-187	3	3	-	-	SYM
commonwealth-187	3	4	7672	7672	NUM
commonwealth-187	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	3	6	online	online	ADJ
commonwealth-187	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	4	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/com.v20i2-3.187	http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/com.v20i2-3.187	X
commonwealth-187	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	5	1	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	5	2	rights	right	NOUN
commonwealth-187	5	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
commonwealth-187	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	6	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	6	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	6	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	6	4	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	6	5	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	6	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	7	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	8	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	6	10	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	11	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	12	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	13	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	6	15	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	16	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	17	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	18	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	6	20	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	6	21	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
commonwealth-187	6	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	6	23	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	6	24	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	6	25	cause	cause	VERB
commonwealth-187	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	6	27	sustain	sustain	VERB
commonwealth-187	6	28	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	6	29	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	6	30	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	6	31	essential	essential	ADJ
commonwealth-187	6	32	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	6	33	effective	effective	ADJ
commonwealth-187	6	34	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	7	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
commonwealth-187	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	7	3	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	7	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	7	5	begins	begin	VERB
commonwealth-187	7	6	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	7	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	7	8	brief	brief	ADJ
commonwealth-187	7	9	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-187	7	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	7	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	7	12	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	7	13	components	component	NOUN
commonwealth-187	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	7	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	7	16	pathways	pathway	NOUN
commonwealth-187	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	7	19	phases	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	7	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	7	21	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	7	22	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-187	7	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	7	24	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
commonwealth-187	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	8	1	next	next	ADJ
commonwealth-187	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	8	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	8	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	8	5	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	8	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	8	7	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	8	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	8	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
commonwealth-187	8	10	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	8	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	8	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	8	13	basis	basis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	8	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	8	15	objective	objective	ADJ
commonwealth-187	8	16	determination	determination	NOUN
commonwealth-187	8	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	8	18	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	8	19	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	9	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	9	2	main	main	ADJ
commonwealth-187	9	3	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	9	4	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	9	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	9	6	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
commonwealth-187	9	7	noted	note	VERB
commonwealth-187	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	10	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
commonwealth-187	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	10	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	10	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-187	10	5	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	10	6	need	need	VERB
commonwealth-187	10	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	10	8	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	10	9	surmounted	surmount	VERB
commonwealth-187	10	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	10	11	increase	increase	VERB
commonwealth-187	10	12	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-187	10	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	10	15	success	success	NOUN
commonwealth-187	10	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	10	17	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	10	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	10	19	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	10	20	considered	consider	VERB
commonwealth-187	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	11	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	11	2	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	11	3	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	11	4	improve	improve	VERB
commonwealth-187	11	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-187	11	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	11	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	11	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	11	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	11	10	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	11	11	conclude	conclude	VERB
commonwealth-187	11	12	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	11	13	article	article	NOUN
commonwealth-187	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	12	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	12	2	particular	particular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	12	4	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	12	5	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	12	6	argued	argue	VERB
commonwealth-187	12	7	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	12	8	successful	successful	ADJ
commonwealth-187	12	9	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	12	10	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	12	11	contingent	contingent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	12	12	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	12	13	shifting	shift	VERB
commonwealth-187	12	14	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-187	12	15	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	12	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	12	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	12	18	justice	justice	NOUN
commonwealth-187	12	19	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-187	12	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	12	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	12	22	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	12	23	care	care	NOUN
commonwealth-187	12	24	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-187	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	13	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	13	2	modern	modern	ADJ
commonwealth-187	13	3	practice	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-187	13	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	13	5	medicine	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	13	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	13	7	anchored	anchor	VERB
commonwealth-187	13	8	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	13	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	13	10	principle	principle	NOUN
commonwealth-187	13	11	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	13	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	13	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-187	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	13	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	13	16	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	13	17	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	13	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	13	20	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	13	21	contingent	contingent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	13	22	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	13	23	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
commonwealth-187	13	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	13	25	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	13	26	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	13	27	cause	cause	VERB
commonwealth-187	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	13	29	sustain	sustain	VERB
commonwealth-187	13	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	13	31	particular	particular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	13	32	disease	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-187	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	14	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	14	3	diseases	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	4	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	14	5	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	14	6	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-187	14	7	causal	causal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	14	8	factor	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	9	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	14	10	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
commonwealth-187	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	14	12	involving	involve	VERB
commonwealth-187	14	13	either	either	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	14	14	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
commonwealth-187	14	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	14	16	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	17	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	14	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	19	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	14	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	14	22	inoculation	inoculation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	14	24	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	14	25	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
commonwealth-187	14	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	14	27	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	14	28	agent	agent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	29	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	14	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	14	31	environment	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	32	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	14	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	14	35	water	water	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	14	37	air	air	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	38	purification	purification	NOUN
commonwealth-187	14	39	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	15	1	multifactorial	multifactorial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	15	2	diseases	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-187	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	15	4	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	15	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	15	6	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	15	7	hand	hand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	15	9	technically	technically	ADV
commonwealth-187	15	10	termed	term	VERB
commonwealth-187	15	11	complex	complex	ADJ
commonwealth-187	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	15	13	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	15	14	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	15	15	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	15	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	15	17	single	single	ADJ
commonwealth-187	15	18	causal	causal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	15	19	determinant	determinant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	1	rather	rather	ADV
commonwealth-187	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	3	these	these	DET
commonwealth-187	16	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	16	8	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	9	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	10	39	39	NUM
commonwealth-187	16	11	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	16	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	15	ensue	ensue	VERB
commonwealth-187	16	16	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-187	16	17	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	16	18	period	period	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	16	20	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	21	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	16	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	16	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	24	interplay	interplay	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	16	26	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	16	27	etiologic	etiologic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	28	components	component	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	29	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	31	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	16	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	33	genetic	genetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	16	35	biobehavioral	biobehavioral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	36	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	37	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	16	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	16	39	individual	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	40	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	41	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	42	2	2	X
commonwealth-187	16	43	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	44	quality	quality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	45	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	16	46	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	16	47	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	16	49	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	50	environments	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	51	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	52	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	16	53	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	54	3	3	X
commonwealth-187	16	55	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	16	56	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	57	properties	property	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	58	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	16	59	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	16	60	specific	specific	ADJ
commonwealth-187	16	61	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	16	62	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	17	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	17	2	threepronged	threepronge	VERB
commonwealth-187	17	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	17	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	17	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-187	17	6	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	17	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	17	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-187	17	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	17	10	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	17	12	defined	define	VERB
commonwealth-187	17	13	herein	herein	NOUN
commonwealth-187	17	14	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	17	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	17	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	17	17	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	17	18	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	17	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
commonwealth-187	17	20	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	17	21	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-187	17	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	17	23	dirckx	dirckx	NOUN
commonwealth-187	17	24	2001	2001	NUM
commonwealth-187	17	25	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	18	1	compulsive	compulsive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	18	2	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	3	seeking	seeking	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	18	5	usually	usually	ADV
commonwealth-187	18	6	embedded	embed	VERB
commonwealth-187	18	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	18	8	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	18	9	dependence	dependence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	18	11	captures	capture	VERB
commonwealth-187	18	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	18	13	original	original	ADJ
commonwealth-187	18	14	latin	latin	ADJ
commonwealth-187	18	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	18	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	18	18	term	term	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	19	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	18	21	namely	namely	ADV
commonwealth-187	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	18	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	18	24	once	once	ADV
commonwealth-187	18	25	master	master	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	26	becoming	become	VERB
commonwealth-187	18	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	18	28	slave	slave	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	18	30	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	18	31	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	18	32	case	case	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	33	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	18	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	18	35	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	19	1	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	19	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	19	3	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	19	4	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	19	5	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	19	7	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	19	8	shown	show	VERB
commonwealth-187	19	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	19	10	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	19	11	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-187	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	19	13	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	19	14	manifold	manifold	ADJ
commonwealth-187	19	15	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	19	16	influences	influence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	19	17	spanning	span	VERB
commonwealth-187	19	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	19	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	19	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	19	21	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	19	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	19	24	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	19	27	particular	particular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	19	28	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-187	19	29	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	19	30	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	20	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
commonwealth-187	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	20	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	20	4	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	20	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	20	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	20	7	addicts	addict	NOUN
commonwealth-187	20	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	20	9	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-187	20	10	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	21	1	diverse	diverse	ADJ
commonwealth-187	21	2	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	21	3	pathways	pathway	NOUN
commonwealth-187	21	4	leading	lead	VERB
commonwealth-187	21	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	21	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	21	7	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	21	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	21	10	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	21	13	termed	term	VERB
commonwealth-187	21	14	equifinality	equifinality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	21	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
commonwealth-187	21	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	21	18	importance	importance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	21	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	21	20	deploying	deploy	VERB
commonwealth-187	21	21	individualized	individualized	ADJ
commonwealth-187	21	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	22	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	22	2	personcentered	personcentere	VERB
commonwealth-187	22	3	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-187	22	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	22	5	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	22	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	22	7	informed	inform	VERB
commonwealth-187	22	8	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	22	9	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	22	11	requires	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	22	12	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
commonwealth-187	22	13	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	22	14	riskattenuating	riskattenuate	VERB
commonwealth-187	22	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	22	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
commonwealth-187	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	22	18	resilience	resilience	NOUN
commonwealth-187	22	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	22	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	22	21	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	22	22	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
commonwealth-187	22	23	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	22	24	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	22	25	e	e	NOUN
commonwealth-187	22	26	nhancing	nhance	VERB
commonwealth-187	22	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	23	1	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	23	2	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	23	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	23	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	23	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	23	6	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	23	7	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	23	8	domains	domain	NOUN
commonwealth-187	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	23	10	depicted	depict	VERB
commonwealth-187	23	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	23	12	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	23	13	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-187	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	23	15	determine	determine	VERB
commonwealth-187	23	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	23	17	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	23	18	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	23	19	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-187	23	20	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	23	22	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	23	25	ranging	range	VERB
commonwealth-187	23	26	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	23	27	0–1	0–1	NOUN
commonwealth-187	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	23	29	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	23	30	developing	develop	VERB
commonwealth-187	23	31	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	23	32	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	24	1	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	24	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	24	3	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	24	5	riskenhancing	riskenhancing	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	24	7	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	24	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	24	10	ttenuating	ttenuate	VERB
commonwealth-187	24	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	12	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	24	13	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
commonwealth-187	24	14	configured	configure	VERB
commonwealth-187	24	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	24	16	each	each	DET
commonwealth-187	24	17	individual	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	24	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	24	20	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	21	framework	framework	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	22	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-187	24	23	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	24	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	24	25	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	24	26	that	that	ADV
commonwealth-187	24	27	is	is	ADV
commonwealth-187	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	24	29	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	24	30	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-187	24	31	selectively	selectively	ADV
commonwealth-187	24	32	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	24	33	methods	method	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	34	tailored	tailor	VERB
commonwealth-187	24	35	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	24	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	24	37	particular	particular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	24	38	needs	need	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	24	40	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	24	41	individual	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	24	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	25	1	adaptive	adaptive	PROPN
commonwealth-187	25	2	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	25	3	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-187	25	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
commonwealth-187	25	5	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
commonwealth-187	25	6	with	with	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	25	7	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	25	9	c	c	NOUN
commonwealth-187	25	10	entered	enter	VERB
commonwealth-187	25	11	medicine	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	26	1	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	26	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	26	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	26	4	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	26	5	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	26	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
commonwealth-187	26	7	briefly	briefly	ADV
commonwealth-187	26	8	below	below	ADV
commonwealth-187	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	26	10	followed	follow	VERB
commonwealth-187	26	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	26	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	26	13	next	next	ADJ
commonwealth-187	26	14	section	section	NOUN
commonwealth-187	26	15	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	26	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	26	17	description	description	NOUN
commonwealth-187	26	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	26	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	26	20	methods	method	NOUN
commonwealth-187	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	26	22	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	26	23	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	27	1	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	27	2	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	27	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	27	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	27	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	27	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	27	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	27	8	individual	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	27	9	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	27	10	predispose	predispose	VERB
commonwealth-187	27	11	him	he	PRON
commonwealth-187	27	12	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	27	13	her	she	PRON
commonwealth-187	27	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	27	15	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	27	16	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
commonwealth-187	27	17	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-187	27	18	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-187	27	19	main	main	ADJ
commonwealth-187	27	20	clusters	cluster	NOUN
commonwealth-187	27	21	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	27	23	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	27	24	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	27	25	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	27	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	27	27	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	27	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	27	31	2	2	X
commonwealth-187	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	27	33	deficient	deficient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	27	34	reward	reward	NOUN
commonwealth-187	27	35	processing	processing	NOUN
commonwealth-187	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	28	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	28	2	self	self	NOUN
commonwealth-187	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	28	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	28	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	28	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	28	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	28	8	exercise	exercise	VERB
commonwealth-187	28	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	28	10	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-187	28	11	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-187	28	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	28	14	emotions	emotion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	28	15	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	28	16	essential	essential	ADJ
commonwealth-187	28	17	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	28	18	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	28	19	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	29	1	constituting	constitute	VERB
commonwealth-187	29	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	29	3	executive	executive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	29	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	29	5	functions	function	NOUN
commonwealth-187	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	29	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	29	8	s.roh	s.roh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	29	9	ut	ut	PROPN
commonwealth-187	29	10	ay	ay	PROPN
commonwealth-187	29	11	bdetaer	bdetaer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	29	12	c	c	PROPN
commonwealth-187	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	30	2	noit	noit	PROPN
commonwealth-187	30	3	enver	enver	PROPN
commonwealth-187	30	4	y	y	PROPN
commonwealth-187	30	5	p	p	PROPN
commonwealth-187	30	6	raitre	raitre	PROPN
commonwealth-187	30	7	d	d	PROPN
commonwealth-187	30	8	t	t	PROPN
commonwealth-187	30	9	n	n	PROPN
commonwealth-187	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	30	11	ayradnoce	ayradnoce	NOUN
commonwealth-187	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	30	13	syra	syra	PROPN
commonwealth-187	30	14	mir	mir	PROPN
commonwealth-187	31	1	m	m	VERB
commonwealth-187	31	2	p	p	NOUN
commonwealth-187	31	3	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	31	4	fon	fon	PROPN
commonwealth-187	31	5	n	n	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	31	6	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	31	7	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-187	31	8	oitci	oitci	VERB
commonwealth-187	31	9	dd	dd	VERB
commonwealth-187	32	1	d	d	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	2	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	32	3	ioip	ioip	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	4	s	s	VERB
commonwealth-187	32	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	32	6	o	o	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	7	ya	ya	PRON
commonwealth-187	32	8	whta	whta	VERB
commonwealth-187	32	9	l	l	PROPN
commonwealth-187	32	10	pacigoloit	pacigoloit	PROPN
commonwealth-187	32	11	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	32	12	1e	1e	PROPN
commonwealth-187	32	13	gu	gu	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	14	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	15	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	32	16	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	32	18	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	32	19	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	20	41	41	NUM
commonwealth-187	32	21	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	22	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-187	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	32	24	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	32	25	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	26	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	32	28	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	29	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	32	30	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	31	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	32	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	32	33	interplay	interplay	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	34	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	32	35	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	32	37	environmental	environmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	32	40	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	41	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	32	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	33	2	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-187	33	3	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	33	4	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-187	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	34	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	34	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	34	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	34	4	integral	integral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	34	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	34	6	planning	plan	VERB
commonwealth-187	34	7	distant	distant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	34	8	goals	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	34	10	telescopic	telescopic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	34	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
commonwealth-187	34	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	34	14	self	self	NOUN
commonwealth-187	34	15	monitoring	monitor	VERB
commonwealth-187	34	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
commonwealth-187	34	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	34	20	changing	change	VERB
commonwealth-187	34	21	motivational	motivational	ADJ
commonwealth-187	34	22	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-187	34	23	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	34	24	response	response	NOUN
commonwealth-187	34	25	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	34	26	shifting	shift	VERB
commonwealth-187	34	27	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	35	1	internal	internal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	35	2	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-187	35	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	35	4	thought	thought	NOUN
commonwealth-187	35	5	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	35	6	mediates	mediate	VERB
commonwealth-187	35	7	these	these	DET
commonwealth-187	35	8	processes	process	NOUN
commonwealth-187	35	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	36	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	36	2	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	36	4	impulsivity	impulsivity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	36	6	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-187	36	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	36	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	36	9	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	36	10	features	feature	NOUN
commonwealth-187	36	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	36	12	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	36	13	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	36	15	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	36	16	essentially	essentially	ADV
commonwealth-187	36	17	acting	act	VERB
commonwealth-187	36	18	without	without	ADP
commonwealth-187	36	19	thinking	think	VERB
commonwealth-187	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-187	37	2	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	3	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-187	37	4	begin	begin	VERB
commonwealth-187	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-187	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	8	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	37	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	10	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	37	11	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
commonwealth-187	37	12	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	15	reading	reading	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	17	oral	oral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	37	18	communication	communication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	20	problem	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	21	solving	solving	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	23	contingent	contingent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	37	24	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	25	ifthen	ifthen	ADJ
commonwealth-187	37	26	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	29	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	37	30	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	37	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	37	33	early	early	ADJ
commonwealth-187	37	34	childhood	childhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	38	1	neuromaturation	neuromaturation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	38	3	beginning	begin	VERB
commonwealth-187	38	4	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	38	5	fetal	fetal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	38	6	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	38	8	extending	extend	VERB
commonwealth-187	38	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	38	10	27–28	27–28	NUM
commonwealth-187	38	11	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-187	38	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	38	13	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	38	15	underlies	underlie	VERB
commonwealth-187	38	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	38	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	38	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	38	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	38	20	self	self	NOUN
commonwealth-187	38	21	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	38	22	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	38	23	egulation	egulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	39	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
commonwealth-187	39	2	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-187	39	3	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-187	39	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	39	5	babies	baby	NOUN
commonwealth-187	39	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	39	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	39	8	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-187	39	9	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-187	39	10	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	39	11	born	bear	VERB
commonwealth-187	39	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	39	13	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	39	14	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	40	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	40	2	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	40	4	termed	term	VERB
commonwealth-187	40	5	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	40	6	abstinence	abstinence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	40	7	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
commonwealth-187	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	40	9	nas	nas	PROPN
commonwealth-187	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	40	12	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	40	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	40	14	result	result	NOUN
commonwealth-187	40	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	40	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	40	17	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	40	18	gestation	gestation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	40	19	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	40	20	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	40	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	40	22	illegal	illegal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	40	23	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	40	24	schedule	schedule	NOUN
commonwealth-187	40	25	i	i	NOUN
commonwealth-187	40	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	40	27	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	41	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	41	2	main	main	ADJ
commonwealth-187	41	3	feature	feature	NOUN
commonwealth-187	41	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	41	5	nas	nas	NOUN
commonwealth-187	41	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	41	7	severe	severe	ADJ
commonwealth-187	41	8	physiological	physiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	41	9	dysregulation	dysregulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	41	11	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	41	13	although	although	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	41	14	usually	usually	ADV
commonwealth-187	41	15	subsiding	subside	VERB
commonwealth-187	41	16	within	within	ADP
commonwealth-187	41	17	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	41	18	month	month	NOUN
commonwealth-187	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	41	20	challenges	challenge	VERB
commonwealth-187	41	21	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
commonwealth-187	41	22	investment	investment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	41	23	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	41	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	41	25	baby	baby	NOUN
commonwealth-187	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	41	27	parenting	parenting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	41	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	42	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
commonwealth-187	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	42	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
commonwealth-187	42	4	present	present	ADJ
commonwealth-187	42	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	42	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	42	7	addicted	addicted	ADJ
commonwealth-187	42	8	women	woman	NOUN
commonwealth-187	42	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	42	10	psychiatric	psychiatric	ADJ
commonwealth-187	42	11	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	42	13	medical	medical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	42	14	disability	disability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	42	16	lack	lack	NOUN
commonwealth-187	42	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	42	18	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	42	19	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-187	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	42	21	chronic	chronic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	42	22	stress	stress	NOUN
commonwealth-187	42	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	42	24	impede	impede	VERB
commonwealth-187	42	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	42	26	bonding	bonding	NOUN
commonwealth-187	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	42	28	parenting	parenting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	43	1	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-187	43	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	43	4	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	43	5	babycaregiver	babycaregiver	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	6	bonding	bonding	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	7	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	43	8	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	43	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	43	11	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	43	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	43	14	young	young	ADJ
commonwealth-187	43	15	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	43	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
commonwealth-187	43	18	biasing	bias	VERB
commonwealth-187	43	19	ontogeny	ontogeny	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	20	toward	toward	ADP
commonwealth-187	43	21	nonnormative	nonnormative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	43	22	socialization	socialization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	43	24	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	43	25	almost	almost	ADV
commonwealth-187	43	26	invariably	invariably	ADV
commonwealth-187	43	27	manifests	manifest	VERB
commonwealth-187	43	28	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	43	29	early	early	ADJ
commonwealth-187	43	30	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	31	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	43	32	onset	onset	VERB
commonwealth-187	43	33	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	34	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	35	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	43	36	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	43	37	risky	risky	ADJ
commonwealth-187	43	38	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	44	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	44	2	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-187	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	44	4	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-187	44	5	300	300	NUM
commonwealth-187	44	6	babies	baby	NOUN
commonwealth-187	44	7	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	44	8	born	bear	VERB
commonwealth-187	44	9	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	44	10	nas	nas	PROPN
commonwealth-187	44	11	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	44	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	44	13	magee	magee	PROPN
commonwealth-187	44	14	women	women	PROPN
commonwealth-187	44	15	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	44	16	hospital	hospital	NOUN
commonwealth-187	44	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	44	18	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	45	1	42	42	NUM
commonwealth-187	45	2	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	45	3	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	45	4	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	45	6	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	45	7	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	45	10	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	45	11	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	45	12	transient	transient	PROPN
commonwealth-187	45	13	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	45	14	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	45	15	infancy	infancy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	45	17	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	45	18	mundane	mundane	ADJ
commonwealth-187	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	45	20	considered	consider	VERB
commonwealth-187	45	21	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	45	23	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	45	24	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	45	25	hamper	hamper	VERB
commonwealth-187	45	26	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	45	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	45	28	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	45	29	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	45	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	45	32	normative	normative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	45	33	socialization	socialization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	46	1	colic	colic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	46	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	46	4	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	46	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	46	7	evinced	evince	VERB
commonwealth-187	46	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	46	9	fussiness	fussiness	NOUN
commonwealth-187	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	46	11	intense	intense	ADJ
commonwealth-187	46	12	crying	crying	NOUN
commonwealth-187	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	46	14	flushed	flushed	ADJ
commonwealth-187	46	15	face	face	NOUN
commonwealth-187	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	46	17	clenched	clench	VERB
commonwealth-187	46	18	hands	hand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	46	21	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	46	22	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
commonwealth-187	46	23	indicated	indicate	VERB
commonwealth-187	46	24	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	46	25	knees	knee	NOUN
commonwealth-187	46	26	pulled	pull	VERB
commonwealth-187	46	27	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-187	46	28	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	46	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	46	30	chest	chest	NOUN
commonwealth-187	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	47	1	without	without	ADP
commonwealth-187	47	2	reliable	reliable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	47	3	comforting	comfort	VERB
commonwealth-187	47	4	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	47	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	47	6	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
commonwealth-187	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	47	8	soothing	soothing	ADJ
commonwealth-187	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	47	10	holding	holding	NOUN
commonwealth-187	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	47	12	stroking	stroke	VERB
commonwealth-187	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	47	14	mild	mild	ADJ
commonwealth-187	47	15	exercise	exercise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	47	17	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	47	18	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	47	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	47	22	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	47	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	47	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	47	25	baby	baby	NOUN
commonwealth-187	47	26	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	47	27	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	47	28	jeopardized	jeopardize	VERB
commonwealth-187	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	48	1	distress	distress	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	2	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	48	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	48	4	infant	infant	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	5	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	48	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	48	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	48	8	alleviated	alleviate	VERB
commonwealth-187	48	9	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	48	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	48	11	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	12	hinders	hinder	VERB
commonwealth-187	48	13	affectional	affectional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	48	14	bonding	bonding	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	48	16	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	48	17	commonly	commonly	ADV
commonwealth-187	48	18	manifests	manifest	VERB
commonwealth-187	48	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	48	20	later	later	ADJ
commonwealth-187	48	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	48	23	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	24	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	48	25	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	48	26	strong	strong	ADJ
commonwealth-187	48	27	propensity	propensity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	28	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	48	29	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	48	31	antisocial	antisocial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	48	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	48	34	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	48	35	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	36	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	49	1	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	49	2	toddlerhood	toddlerhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	49	4	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	49	5	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	49	7	usually	usually	ADV
commonwealth-187	49	8	referred	refer	VERB
commonwealth-187	49	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	49	10	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	49	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
commonwealth-187	49	12	temperament	temperament	NOUN
commonwealth-187	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	49	14	consists	consist	VERB
commonwealth-187	49	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	49	16	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-187	49	17	emotionality	emotionality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	49	19	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	49	20	overactivity	overactivity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	49	22	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	49	23	sociability	sociability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	49	25	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	49	26	persistence	persistence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	49	27	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	49	28	goals	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	49	31	distractibility	distractibility	NOUN
commonwealth-187	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	50	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-187	50	2	emotion	emotion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	50	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	50	5	deviations	deviation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	50	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	50	7	twoyearold	twoyearold	NOUN
commonwealth-187	50	8	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	50	9	increase	increase	VERB
commonwealth-187	50	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	50	11	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	50	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	50	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	50	14	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-187	50	15	decades	decade	NOUN
commonwealth-187	50	16	later	later	ADV
commonwealth-187	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	50	18	horner	horner	PROPN
commonwealth-187	50	19	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-187	50	20	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-187	50	21	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	50	22	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-187	50	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	51	1	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	51	2	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	51	4	middle	middle	ADJ
commonwealth-187	51	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	51	7	evinced	evince	VERB
commonwealth-187	51	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	51	9	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	51	11	attention	attention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	12	deficit	deficit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	13	hyperactivity	hyperactivity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	14	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	51	16	adhd	adhd	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	51	19	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	51	20	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	51	21	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	22	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	51	23	conduct	conduct	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	24	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	51	25	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	51	26	cd	cd	PROPN
commonwealth-187	51	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	52	1	both	both	DET
commonwealth-187	52	2	disorders	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	3	amplify	amplify	VERB
commonwealth-187	52	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	5	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	52	6	peers	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	52	8	adults	adult	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	52	10	resulting	result	VERB
commonwealth-187	52	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	52	12	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	13	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	52	14	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	52	15	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	52	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
commonwealth-187	52	17	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	52	18	internalization	internalization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	52	20	resentment	resentment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	52	22	aggressivity	aggressivity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	52	24	alienation	alienation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	52	27	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	28	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	52	29	peers	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	30	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-187	52	31	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	52	32	similarly	similarly	ADV
commonwealth-187	52	33	undercontrolled	undercontrolle	VERB
commonwealth-187	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	52	35	prone	prone	ADJ
commonwealth-187	52	36	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	52	37	deviant	deviant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	52	38	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	53	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	53	2	effect	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	53	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	53	5	friendship	friendship	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	7	forms	form	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	8	consisting	consist	VERB
commonwealth-187	53	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	53	10	youths	youth	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	11	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-187	53	12	mutually	mutually	ADV
commonwealth-187	53	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
commonwealth-187	53	14	norm	norm	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	15	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	53	16	v	v	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	17	iolating	iolating	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	53	20	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	53	21	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	22	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	54	1	notably	notably	ADV
commonwealth-187	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	54	3	severely	severely	ADV
commonwealth-187	54	4	deficient	deficient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	54	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	54	6	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	54	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	54	8	late	late	ADJ
commonwealth-187	54	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	54	10	segues	segue	NOUN
commonwealth-187	54	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	54	12	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	54	14	consequent	consequent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	54	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	54	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	54	17	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-187	54	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
commonwealth-187	54	19	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
commonwealth-187	54	20	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	54	22	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-187	54	23	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	54	24	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	54	26	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	54	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	54	28	krueger	krueger	PROPN
commonwealth-187	54	29	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-187	54	30	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-187	54	31	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	54	32	2002	2002	NUM
commonwealth-187	54	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	55	1	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	55	2	midadolescence	midadolescence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	55	4	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	55	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	55	6	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	7	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	55	8	manifests	manifest	VERB
commonwealth-187	55	9	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	55	10	antisocial	antisocial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	55	11	personality	personality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	12	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	13	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	55	14	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-187	55	15	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	55	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	55	17	males	male	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	55	20	borderline	borderline	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	21	personality	personality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	22	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	23	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	55	24	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-187	55	25	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	55	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	55	27	females	female	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	55	30	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	55	31	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	55	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	55	33	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-187	55	34	frequent	frequent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	55	35	presaging	presaging	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	55	37	cooccurring	cooccurre	VERB
commonwealth-187	55	38	personality	personality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	39	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	40	associated	associate	VERB
commonwealth-187	55	41	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	55	42	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	55	43	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	44	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	45	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	55	46	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	55	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	56	1	hence	hence	ADV
commonwealth-187	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	56	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	56	4	core	core	ADJ
commonwealth-187	56	5	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	56	6	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	56	7	comprising	comprise	VERB
commonwealth-187	56	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	56	9	liability	liability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	56	10	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	56	11	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	56	12	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	56	13	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	56	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	56	15	self	self	NOUN
commonwealth-187	56	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	56	17	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	56	18	egulation	egulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	56	20	predisposing	predispose	VERB
commonwealth-187	56	21	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	56	22	nonnormative	nonnormative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	56	23	socialization	socialization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	56	25	associated	associated	ADJ
commonwealth-187	56	26	nonadherence	nonadherence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	56	27	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	56	28	mores	more	NOUN
commonwealth-187	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	56	30	laws	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	57	1	internal	internal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	57	3	external	external	ADJ
commonwealth-187	57	4	stressors	stressor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	57	5	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	57	6	diminish	diminish	VERB
commonwealth-187	57	7	previously	previously	ADV
commonwealth-187	57	8	acquired	acquire	VERB
commonwealth-187	57	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	57	10	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	58	1	examples	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	58	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	58	3	internal	internal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	58	4	stressors	stressor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	58	5	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	58	6	psychiatric	psychiatric	ADJ
commonwealth-187	58	7	illness	illness	NOUN
commonwealth-187	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	58	9	sleep	sleep	NOUN
commonwealth-187	58	10	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	58	13	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-187	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	59	1	examples	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	59	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	59	3	stressors	stressor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	59	4	having	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	59	5	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	59	6	external	external	ADJ
commonwealth-187	59	7	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-187	59	8	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	59	9	divorce	divorce	NOUN
commonwealth-187	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	59	11	maltreatment	maltreatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	59	14	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
commonwealth-187	59	15	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	60	1	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	60	3	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	60	4	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	60	5	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	6	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
commonwealth-187	60	7	stress	stress	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	60	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	60	10	short	short	ADJ
commonwealth-187	60	11	term	term	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	12	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	60	13	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	60	15	habitual	habitual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	60	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	17	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	60	19	neuroadaptation	neuroadaptation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	20	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	60	21	chronic	chronic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	60	22	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	60	25	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	60	26	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	60	28	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	1	stress	stress	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	2	associated	associate	VERB
commonwealth-187	61	3	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	61	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	5	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	61	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	7	preoccupation	preoccupation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	61	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	61	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	61	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	61	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	61	13	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	16	2	2	X
commonwealth-187	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	18	craving	craving	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	61	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	22	3	3	X
commonwealth-187	61	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	24	staving	stave	VERB
commonwealth-187	61	25	off	off	ADP
commonwealth-187	61	26	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	27	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	28	catalyzes	catalyze	VERB
commonwealth-187	61	29	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	61	31	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	61	32	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	33	43	43	NUM
commonwealth-187	61	34	strongly	strongly	ADV
commonwealth-187	61	35	motivated	motivated	ADJ
commonwealth-187	61	36	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	37	seeking	seeking	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	61	39	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	61	40	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	61	41	severe	severe	ADJ
commonwealth-187	61	42	cases	case	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	43	manifests	manifest	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	44	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	61	45	compulsivity	compulsivity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	46	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	61	47	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	61	48	lower	lower	VERB
commonwealth-187	61	49	inhibition	inhibition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	50	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	61	51	criminal	criminal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	61	52	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	61	53	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	62	1	deficient	deficient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	62	2	reward	reward	NOUN
commonwealth-187	62	3	processing	process	VERB
commonwealth-187	62	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	62	5	body	body	NOUN
commonwealth-187	62	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	62	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	62	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	62	10	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	62	11	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	62	12	pertaining	pertain	VERB
commonwealth-187	62	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	62	14	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	62	16	documents	document	NOUN
commonwealth-187	62	17	deficient	deficient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	62	18	reward	reward	NOUN
commonwealth-187	62	19	processing	processing	NOUN
commonwealth-187	62	20	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	62	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	62	22	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-187	62	23	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
commonwealth-187	62	24	develop	develop	VERB
commonwealth-187	62	25	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	63	1	quality	quality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	63	3	reward	reward	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	4	experience	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	63	6	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	63	8	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-187	63	9	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-187	63	10	predisposes	predispose	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	11	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	63	12	opioid	opioid	VERB
commonwealth-187	63	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	63	15	considering	consider	VERB
commonwealth-187	63	16	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	63	17	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	63	18	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	63	19	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	20	impact	impact	VERB
commonwealth-187	63	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	63	22	same	same	ADJ
commonwealth-187	63	23	dopaminergic	dopaminergic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	63	24	mesolimbic	mesolimbic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	63	25	circuitry	circuitry	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	26	comprising	comprise	VERB
commonwealth-187	63	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	63	28	reward	reward	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	29	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	30	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	63	31	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	63	32	brain	brain	NOUN
commonwealth-187	63	33	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	63	34	vanyukov	vanyukov	PROPN
commonwealth-187	63	35	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-187	63	36	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-187	63	37	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	63	38	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-187	63	39	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	64	2	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	64	3	actions	action	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	64	5	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	64	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	7	produce	produce	VERB
commonwealth-187	64	8	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	64	9	types	type	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	64	11	subjective	subjective	ADJ
commonwealth-187	64	12	effects	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	13	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	15	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	64	16	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	17	positive	positive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	64	18	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	19	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	20	euphoria	euphoria	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	22	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	26	2	2	X
commonwealth-187	64	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	28	negative	negative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	64	29	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	31	relief	relief	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	32	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	64	33	emotional	emotional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	64	34	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	64	35	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	64	36	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	37	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	64	40	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	41	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-187	64	42	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	43	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-187	64	44	punishment	punishment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	45	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	46	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	64	47	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	48	panic	panic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	49	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	50	nausea	nausea	NOUN
commonwealth-187	64	51	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	64	52	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	65	1	experiencing	experience	VERB
commonwealth-187	65	2	punishment	punishment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	65	3	lowers	lower	VERB
commonwealth-187	65	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	65	5	probability	probability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	65	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	65	7	repeated	repeat	VERB
commonwealth-187	65	8	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	65	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	65	11	positive	positive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	65	13	negative	negative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	65	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	65	15	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	65	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	65	17	probability	probability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	65	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	65	19	repeated	repeat	VERB
commonwealth-187	65	20	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	65	22	although	although	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	65	23	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	65	24	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
commonwealth-187	65	25	leading	lead	VERB
commonwealth-187	65	26	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	65	27	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	66	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	66	3	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	66	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	66	5	potency	potency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	66	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	66	7	some	some	DET
commonwealth-187	66	8	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	66	9	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	66	10	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-187	66	11	strong	strong	ADJ
commonwealth-187	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	66	13	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	66	14	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	66	15	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	66	16	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	66	17	augmented	augment	VERB
commonwealth-187	66	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	66	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	66	20	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-187	66	21	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	66	22	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	66	23	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	66	24	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	66	25	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	67	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	67	2	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	67	4	fentanyl	fentanyl	NOUN
commonwealth-187	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	67	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	67	7	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	67	8	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	67	10	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	67	11	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-187	67	12	thousand	thousand	NUM
commonwealth-187	67	13	times	time	NOUN
commonwealth-187	67	14	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-187	67	15	potent	potent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	67	16	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-187	67	17	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-187	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	68	1	notably	notably	ADV
commonwealth-187	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	68	3	regular	regular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	68	4	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	68	5	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	68	6	activity	activity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	68	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
commonwealth-187	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	68	10	exercise	exercise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	68	12	recreation	recreation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	68	14	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	68	15	rewarding	reward	VERB
commonwealth-187	68	16	via	via	ADP
commonwealth-187	68	17	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	68	19	feelings	feeling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	68	21	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	68	23	diminution	diminution	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	68	25	negative	negative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	68	26	feelings	feeling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	68	28	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	68	30	depression	depression	NOUN
commonwealth-187	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	68	32	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	68	33	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	68	34	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	69	1	hence	hence	ADV
commonwealth-187	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	69	3	mediated	mediate	VERB
commonwealth-187	69	4	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	69	5	activation	activation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	69	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	69	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	69	8	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	69	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	69	10	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-187	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	69	12	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	69	13	activity	activity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	69	14	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	69	15	lower	lower	VERB
commonwealth-187	69	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	69	17	desire	desire	NOUN
commonwealth-187	69	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	69	19	consume	consume	VERB
commonwealth-187	69	20	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	69	23	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	69	24	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	1	environment	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
commonwealth-187	70	3	environments	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	5	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	7	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	9	military	military	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	11	moose	moose	PROPN
commonwealth-187	70	12	lodge	lodge	PROPN
commonwealth-187	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	14	church	church	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	16	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	70	17	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	19	regulate	regulate	VERB
commonwealth-187	70	20	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	70	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	22	via	via	ADP
commonwealth-187	70	23	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	24	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	70	25	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	26	informal	informal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	70	27	folkways	folkway	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	28	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	31	shaking	shake	VERB
commonwealth-187	70	32	hands	hand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	33	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	70	34	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	70	35	greeting	greeting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	36	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	38	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	39	2	2	X
commonwealth-187	70	40	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	41	formal	formal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	70	42	secular	secular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	70	43	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	70	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
commonwealth-187	70	45	rules	rule	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	46	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	70	48	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	49	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	70	50	jumping	jump	VERB
commonwealth-187	70	51	position	position	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	52	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	70	53	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	70	54	checkout	checkout	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	55	line	line	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	56	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	57	desisting	desist	VERB
commonwealth-187	70	58	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	59	intoxication	intoxication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	60	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	61	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	62	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	70	63	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	64	3	3	X
commonwealth-187	70	65	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	66	laws	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	67	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	68	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	70	69	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	70	smoking	smoke	VERB
commonwealth-187	70	71	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	70	72	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	73	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	74	giving	give	VERB
commonwealth-187	70	75	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	70	76	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	70	77	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	70	78	minor	minor	ADJ
commonwealth-187	70	79	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	70	80	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	71	1	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	71	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	71	3	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-187	71	4	requires	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	71	5	conformity	conformity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	71	6	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	71	7	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-187	71	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	71	10	spanning	span	VERB
commonwealth-187	71	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	71	12	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-187	71	13	variety	variety	NOUN
commonwealth-187	71	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	71	15	different	different	ADJ
commonwealth-187	71	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
commonwealth-187	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	72	1	where	where	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	72	2	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-187	72	3	is	be	VERB
commonwealth-187	72	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	72	5	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
commonwealth-187	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	72	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	72	8	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	72	9	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-187	72	10	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
commonwealth-187	72	11	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	72	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
commonwealth-187	72	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	72	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	72	15	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	72	17	associated	associated	ADJ
commonwealth-187	72	18	stress	stress	NOUN
commonwealth-187	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	73	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	73	2	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	73	4	gay	gay	ADJ
commonwealth-187	73	5	marriage	marriage	NOUN
commonwealth-187	73	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	73	7	proscribed	proscribe	VERB
commonwealth-187	73	8	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	73	9	almost	almost	ADV
commonwealth-187	73	10	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	73	11	religions	religion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	73	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	73	14	accepted	accept	VERB
commonwealth-187	73	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	73	16	secular	secular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	73	17	western	western	ADJ
commonwealth-187	73	18	societies	society	NOUN
commonwealth-187	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	74	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	74	2	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	74	3	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	74	4	strong	strong	ADJ
commonwealth-187	74	5	religious	religious	ADJ
commonwealth-187	74	6	convictions	conviction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	74	7	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-187	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	74	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-187	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	74	11	reconcile	reconcile	ADJ
commonwealth-187	74	12	discordant	discordant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	74	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
commonwealth-187	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	74	15	secular	secular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	74	16	values	value	NOUN
commonwealth-187	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	75	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	75	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	75	3	absence	absence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	75	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	75	7	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	8	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	75	9	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	10	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	11	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	75	12	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	75	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
commonwealth-187	75	14	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	75	15	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	75	16	stresscoping	stresscoping	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	17	tactic	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	75	19	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	75	21	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-187	75	22	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	75	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
commonwealth-187	75	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	75	27	segues	segue	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	28	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	75	29	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	76	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	76	2	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-187	76	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	76	5	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	76	6	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	76	7	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	76	8	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	76	9	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	76	10	ensue	ensue	VERB
commonwealth-187	76	11	44	44	NUM
commonwealth-187	76	12	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	76	13	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	76	14	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	76	16	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	76	17	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	76	20	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	76	21	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	76	22	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	76	23	stress	stress	NOUN
commonwealth-187	76	24	caused	cause	VERB
commonwealth-187	76	25	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	76	26	adapting	adapt	VERB
commonwealth-187	76	27	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	76	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
commonwealth-187	76	29	environments	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	76	30	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	76	31	place	place	VERB
commonwealth-187	76	32	variable	variable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	76	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	76	34	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	76	35	conflictual	conflictual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	76	36	demands	demand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	76	37	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	76	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	76	39	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	76	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	77	1	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	77	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	77	3	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	77	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	77	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	77	6	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-187	77	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	77	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	77	10	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	77	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
commonwealth-187	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	78	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	78	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	78	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	78	4	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-187	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	78	6	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-187	78	7	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-187	78	8	environment	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	78	9	interacting	interact	VERB
commonwealth-187	78	10	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	78	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	78	12	fetus	fetus	NOUN
commonwealth-187	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	78	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	78	15	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	79	1	parents	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	79	3	siblings	sibling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	79	6	extended	extend	VERB
commonwealth-187	79	7	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	8	members	member	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	9	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
commonwealth-187	79	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	79	11	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	79	13	values	value	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	79	15	habits	habit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	79	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	19	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	79	20	guide	guide	VERB
commonwealth-187	79	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
commonwealth-187	79	23	life	life	NOUN
commonwealth-187	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	80	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	80	2	importance	importance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	80	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	80	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	80	5	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	80	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	80	7	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	80	8	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	80	9	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	80	10	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	80	11	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	80	12	overstated	overstate	VERB
commonwealth-187	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	81	1	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	81	2	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	81	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	81	4	parent	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	81	5	increases	increase	VERB
commonwealth-187	81	6	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	81	7	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	81	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	81	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	81	10	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	81	11	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-187	81	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	81	13	sevenfold	sevenfold	ADV
commonwealth-187	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	81	15	consequent	consequent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	81	16	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	81	17	conjoint	conjoint	VERB
commonwealth-187	81	18	influences	influence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	81	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	81	20	genetic	genetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	81	21	liability	liability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	81	23	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	81	24	environment	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	82	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	82	2	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	82	4	adults	adult	NOUN
commonwealth-187	82	5	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	82	6	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	82	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	82	8	infrequently	infrequently	ADV
commonwealth-187	82	9	spiral	spiral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	82	10	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-187	82	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	82	12	decline	decline	NOUN
commonwealth-187	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	82	14	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-187	82	15	forcing	force	VERB
commonwealth-187	82	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	82	17	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	82	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	82	19	relocate	relocate	VERB
commonwealth-187	82	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	82	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	82	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-187	82	23	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	82	24	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	82	25	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	82	26	illegal	illegal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	82	27	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	82	28	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	82	29	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-187	82	30	readily	readily	ADV
commonwealth-187	82	31	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-187	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	82	33	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-187	82	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	82	35	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	82	36	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
commonwealth-187	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	83	1	hence	hence	ADV
commonwealth-187	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	83	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	83	4	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	83	5	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	83	6	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	83	7	heightened	heightened	ADJ
commonwealth-187	83	8	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	83	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	83	10	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	83	12	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	83	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	83	14	genetic	genetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	83	15	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	83	16	along	along	ADP
commonwealth-187	83	17	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	83	18	adverse	adverse	ADJ
commonwealth-187	83	19	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	83	21	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	83	22	environments	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	84	1	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	84	2	cite	cite	VERB
commonwealth-187	84	3	another	another	DET
commonwealth-187	84	4	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-187	84	5	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	84	7	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	84	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	84	9	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-187	84	10	known	know	VERB
commonwealth-187	84	11	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	84	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	84	13	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	84	14	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	84	15	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	84	16	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	84	17	shared	share	VERB
commonwealth-187	84	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	84	19	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-187	84	20	part	part	NOUN
commonwealth-187	84	21	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	84	22	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-187	84	23	psychiatric	psychiatric	ADJ
commonwealth-187	84	24	disorders	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	84	26	criminal	criminal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	84	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	85	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-187	85	2	disorders	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	85	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	85	4	parents	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	85	6	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-187	85	7	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	85	8	severe	severe	ADJ
commonwealth-187	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	85	10	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	85	11	lower	lower	VERB
commonwealth-187	85	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	85	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
commonwealth-187	85	14	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	85	15	maltreatment	maltreatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	85	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	85	17	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-187	85	18	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	86	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	86	2	effect	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-187	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	86	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	86	5	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	86	6	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	86	7	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	86	8	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	86	9	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	86	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
commonwealth-187	86	12	cooccurring	cooccurre	VERB
commonwealth-187	86	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-187	86	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	86	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	86	17	crime	crime	NOUN
commonwealth-187	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	86	19	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	86	20	determined	determine	VERB
commonwealth-187	86	21	conjointly	conjointly	ADV
commonwealth-187	86	22	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	86	23	genotype	genotype	NOUN
commonwealth-187	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	86	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
commonwealth-187	86	26	home	home	NOUN
commonwealth-187	86	27	environment	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	87	1	maximizing	maximize	VERB
commonwealth-187	87	2	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	87	3	positive	positive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	87	4	environment	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	87	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	87	6	investing	invest	VERB
commonwealth-187	87	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	87	8	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	87	9	recovery	recovery	NOUN
commonwealth-187	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	87	11	mental	mental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	87	12	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	87	13	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	87	14	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	87	15	parents	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	87	16	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	87	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-187	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	87	20	integral	integral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	87	21	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	87	22	deterring	deter	VERB
commonwealth-187	87	23	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	87	24	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	87	25	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	88	1	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-187	88	2	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	88	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	88	4	bias	bias	VERB
commonwealth-187	88	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	88	6	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	88	7	toward	toward	ADP
commonwealth-187	88	8	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	89	1	salient	salient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	89	2	features	feature	NOUN
commonwealth-187	89	3	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	89	4	early	early	ADJ
commonwealth-187	89	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	89	6	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	89	7	weak	weak	ADJ
commonwealth-187	89	8	affectional	affectional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	89	9	bonding	bonding	NOUN
commonwealth-187	89	10	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	89	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	89	12	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	89	13	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
commonwealth-187	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	89	15	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-187	89	16	either	either	ADV
commonwealth-187	89	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	89	18	disinterest	disinterest	VERB
commonwealth-187	89	19	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	89	20	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	89	21	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	89	22	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	89	23	earing	eare	VERB
commonwealth-187	89	24	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	90	1	additional	additional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	90	2	riskpromoting	riskpromote	VERB
commonwealth-187	90	3	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	4	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	90	5	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	90	6	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	7	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	90	9	poor	poor	ADJ
commonwealth-187	90	10	communication	communication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	11	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-187	90	12	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	13	members	member	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	90	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	90	16	supervision	supervision	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	90	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	90	19	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	90	21	mutual	mutual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	90	22	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	23	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-187	90	24	parent	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	90	26	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	90	28	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	29	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	30	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	90	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
commonwealth-187	90	32	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	90	33	religious	religious	ADJ
commonwealth-187	90	34	identity	identity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	90	37	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	90	38	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
commonwealth-187	90	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	91	1	single	single	ADJ
commonwealth-187	91	2	parenting	parenting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	91	4	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-187	91	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	91	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	91	7	absence	absence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	91	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	91	9	extended	extended	ADJ
commonwealth-187	91	10	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	91	11	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	91	12	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	91	13	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	91	14	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-187	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	91	16	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	91	17	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	91	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
commonwealth-187	91	19	problematic	problematic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	92	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	92	2	summary	summary	NOUN
commonwealth-187	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	92	4	internalized	internalize	VERB
commonwealth-187	92	5	societal	societal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	92	6	norms	norm	NOUN
commonwealth-187	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	92	8	prosocial	prosocial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	92	9	values	value	NOUN
commonwealth-187	92	10	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	92	11	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
commonwealth-187	92	12	transmitted	transmit	VERB
commonwealth-187	92	13	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	92	14	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	92	15	members	member	NOUN
commonwealth-187	92	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	92	17	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	93	1	failure	failure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	93	2	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	93	3	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
commonwealth-187	93	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	93	5	values	value	NOUN
commonwealth-187	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	93	7	prosocial	prosocial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	93	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	93	9	portends	portend	VERB
commonwealth-187	93	10	deviant	deviant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	93	11	socialization	socialization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	93	13	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	93	14	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	93	15	onset	onset	NOUN
commonwealth-187	93	16	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	93	17	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	93	18	young	young	ADJ
commonwealth-187	93	19	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	94	1	peers	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	94	2	play	play	VERB
commonwealth-187	94	3	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	94	4	toddlerhood	toddlerhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	94	5	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	94	6	essential	essential	ADJ
commonwealth-187	94	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	94	8	acquiring	acquire	VERB
commonwealth-187	94	9	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	94	10	competence	competence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	95	1	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	95	2	inculcates	inculcate	VERB
commonwealth-187	95	3	trust	trust	NOUN
commonwealth-187	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	95	5	empathy	empathy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	95	8	skills	skill	NOUN
commonwealth-187	95	9	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	95	10	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	95	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	95	12	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	95	13	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	95	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	95	15	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	95	16	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	95	17	45	45	NUM
commonwealth-187	95	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	96	1	where	where	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	96	2	play	play	NOUN
commonwealth-187	96	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	96	4	marked	mark	VERB
commonwealth-187	96	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	96	6	aggression	aggression	NOUN
commonwealth-187	96	7	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	96	8	dominance	dominance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	96	9	asserting	assert	VERB
commonwealth-187	96	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	96	12	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	96	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	96	14	early	early	ADJ
commonwealth-187	96	15	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	96	17	onset	onset	NOUN
commonwealth-187	96	18	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	96	19	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	96	20	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	96	21	heightened	heighten	VERB
commonwealth-187	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	97	1	bullying	bully	VERB
commonwealth-187	97	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	97	4	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	97	5	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	97	7	consolidates	consolidate	VERB
commonwealth-187	97	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	97	9	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
commonwealth-187	97	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	97	11	problematic	problematic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	97	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	97	13	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	97	14	predispose	predispose	VERB
commonwealth-187	97	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	97	16	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	97	17	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	98	1	victimization	victimization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	2	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	98	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	98	4	bully	bully	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	98	6	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	98	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	98	8	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	98	9	hand	hand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	98	11	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	98	12	cause	cause	VERB
commonwealth-187	98	13	long	long	ADV
commonwealth-187	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	98	15	te	te	X
commonwealth-187	98	16	rm	rm	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	98	18	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	98	20	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	98	21	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	98	22	selfesteem	selfesteem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	98	24	leading	lead	VERB
commonwealth-187	98	25	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	98	26	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	27	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	28	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	98	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	98	30	stresscoping	stresscoping	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	31	response	response	NOUN
commonwealth-187	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	99	1	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-187	99	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
commonwealth-187	99	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	99	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	99	5	peer	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	99	6	environment	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	99	7	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	99	8	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	99	9	exert	exert	VERB
commonwealth-187	99	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	99	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
commonwealth-187	99	12	strong	strong	ADJ
commonwealth-187	99	13	influence	influence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	99	14	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	99	15	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	99	16	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	99	17	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	100	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	100	2	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-187	100	3	factor	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	100	5	parental	parental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	100	6	supervision	supervision	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	100	8	usually	usually	ADV
commonwealth-187	100	9	declines	decline	VERB
commonwealth-187	100	10	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	100	11	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	100	13	tandem	tandem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	14	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	100	15	increasing	increase	VERB
commonwealth-187	100	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	17	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	100	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	100	19	youngster	youngster	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	100	21	affiliate	affiliate	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	22	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	100	23	socially	socially	ADV
commonwealth-187	100	24	deviant	deviant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	100	25	peers	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	100	28	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-187	100	29	initiate	initiate	VERB
commonwealth-187	100	30	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	100	32	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	100	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	101	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	101	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	101	3	absence	absence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	101	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	101	5	parental	parental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	101	6	oversight	oversight	NOUN
commonwealth-187	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	101	8	desisting	desist	VERB
commonwealth-187	101	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	101	10	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	101	11	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	101	12	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	101	13	offer	offer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	101	14	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	101	15	less	less	ADV
commonwealth-187	101	16	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-187	101	17	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-187	101	18	youth	youth	NOUN
commonwealth-187	101	19	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	101	20	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	101	21	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	102	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	102	2	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-187	102	3	factor	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	102	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	102	5	timing	timing	NOUN
commonwealth-187	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	102	7	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-187	102	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	102	9	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	102	10	growth	growth	NOUN
commonwealth-187	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	102	12	sexual	sexual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	102	13	maturation	maturation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	103	1	precocious	precocious	ADJ
commonwealth-187	103	2	onset	onset	NOUN
commonwealth-187	103	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	103	4	puberty	puberty	PROPN
commonwealth-187	103	5	manifests	manifest	NOUN
commonwealth-187	103	6	overtly	overtly	ADV
commonwealth-187	103	7	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	103	8	appearing	appear	VERB
commonwealth-187	103	9	older	old	ADJ
commonwealth-187	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	103	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
commonwealth-187	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	103	13	facial	facial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	103	14	hair	hair	NOUN
commonwealth-187	103	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	103	16	boys	boy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	103	18	breast	breast	NOUN
commonwealth-187	103	19	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	103	20	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	103	21	girls	girl	NOUN
commonwealth-187	103	22	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	103	23	relative	relative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	103	24	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	103	25	actual	actual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	103	26	chronological	chronological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	103	27	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	104	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
commonwealth-187	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	104	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	104	4	earlymaturing	earlymature	VERB
commonwealth-187	104	5	youngster	youngster	NOUN
commonwealth-187	104	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	104	7	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	104	8	heightened	heighten	VERB
commonwealth-187	104	9	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	104	10	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	104	11	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	104	12	drawn	draw	VERB
commonwealth-187	104	13	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-187	104	14	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	104	15	friendship	friendship	NOUN
commonwealth-187	104	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
commonwealth-187	104	17	consisting	consist	VERB
commonwealth-187	104	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	104	19	older	old	ADJ
commonwealth-187	104	20	peers	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	104	21	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-187	104	22	introduce	introduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	104	23	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-187	104	24	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	104	25	risky	risky	ADJ
commonwealth-187	104	26	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	104	28	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	104	29	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	104	30	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	105	1	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	105	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	105	3	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	105	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	105	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	105	6	socially	socially	ADV
commonwealth-187	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	105	8	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
commonwealth-187	105	9	demanding	demanding	ADJ
commonwealth-187	105	10	environment	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	106	1	beginning	begin	VERB
commonwealth-187	106	2	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	106	3	prek	prek	NOUN
commonwealth-187	106	4	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-187	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	106	6	youths	youth	NOUN
commonwealth-187	106	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	106	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
commonwealth-187	106	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	106	10	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
commonwealth-187	106	11	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	106	12	acquiring	acquire	VERB
commonwealth-187	106	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	106	15	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	106	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	106	17	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	106	18	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	106	19	gainful	gainful	ADJ
commonwealth-187	106	20	employment	employment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	106	22	adult	adult	NOUN
commonwealth-187	106	23	roles	role	NOUN
commonwealth-187	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	107	1	maladjustment	maladjustment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	2	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	107	3	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	4	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	107	5	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	6	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	107	9	truancy	truancy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	107	11	dropout	dropout	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	107	13	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	107	14	heightens	heighten	VERB
commonwealth-187	107	15	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	16	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	107	17	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	18	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	107	19	socially	socially	ADV
commonwealth-187	107	20	nonnormative	nonnormative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	107	21	peers	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	107	23	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	24	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	108	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	108	2	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	108	3	building	building	NOUN
commonwealth-187	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	108	5	vacant	vacant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	108	6	about	about	ADV
commonwealth-187	108	7	half	half	DET
commonwealth-187	108	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	108	9	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-187	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	108	11	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	108	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	108	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
commonwealth-187	108	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	108	15	resource	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-187	108	16	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	108	17	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	108	18	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	108	20	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	108	21	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	108	23	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	108	25	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-187	108	26	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	108	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	108	29	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-187	108	30	lower	lower	VERB
commonwealth-187	108	31	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	108	32	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	108	33	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	108	34	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	2	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	3	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	5	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	6	counseling	counseling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	8	routine	routine	ADJ
commonwealth-187	109	9	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	10	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	14	vaccinations	vaccination	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	16	orodental	orodental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	109	17	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	18	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	21	outofschool	outofschool	VERB
commonwealth-187	109	22	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	109	23	recreation	recreation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	109	26	adultsupervised	adultsupervise	VERB
commonwealth-187	109	27	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	109	28	recreation	recreation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	29	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	109	30	examples	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	109	32	activities	activity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	33	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	109	34	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	109	35	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	36	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	109	37	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	109	39	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	109	40	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	109	41	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	109	42	easily	easily	ADV
commonwealth-187	109	43	implemented	implement	VERB
commonwealth-187	109	44	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	109	45	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	109	46	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	47	building	building	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	48	serving	serve	VERB
commonwealth-187	109	49	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	109	50	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	109	51	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	52	hub	hub	NOUN
commonwealth-187	109	53	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	110	1	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	110	2	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-187	110	3	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-187	110	4	communities	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	110	5	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	110	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	110	7	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-187	110	8	density	density	NOUN
commonwealth-187	110	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	110	10	retail	retail	ADJ
commonwealth-187	110	11	outlets	outlet	NOUN
commonwealth-187	110	12	displaying	display	VERB
commonwealth-187	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	110	14	selling	sell	VERB
commonwealth-187	110	15	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	110	17	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
commonwealth-187	110	18	products	product	NOUN
commonwealth-187	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	111	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	111	2	visibility	visibility	NOUN
commonwealth-187	111	3	normalizes	normalize	VERB
commonwealth-187	111	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	111	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	111	6	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	111	7	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	112	1	hence	hence	ADV
commonwealth-187	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	112	3	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	112	4	peddling	peddling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	112	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	112	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	112	8	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-187	112	9	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	112	11	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
commonwealth-187	112	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	112	13	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-187	112	14	communities	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	112	16	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-187	112	17	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	112	18	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-187	112	19	is	be	VERB
commonwealth-187	112	20	lax	lax	ADJ
commonwealth-187	112	21	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	112	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	112	24	weak	weak	ADJ
commonwealth-187	112	25	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	112	26	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	113	1	46	46	NUM
commonwealth-187	113	2	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	113	3	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	113	4	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	113	6	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	113	7	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	113	10	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	113	11	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	113	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	113	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	113	14	seclusion	seclusion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	113	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	113	16	vacant	vacant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	113	17	buildings	building	NOUN
commonwealth-187	113	18	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	113	19	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
commonwealth-187	113	20	illegal	illegal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	113	21	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	113	22	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	114	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	114	2	sum	sum	NOUN
commonwealth-187	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	114	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	114	5	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
commonwealth-187	114	6	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-187	114	7	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	114	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	114	9	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-187	114	10	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-187	114	11	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	114	12	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
commonwealth-187	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	114	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	114	16	varying	vary	VERB
commonwealth-187	114	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
commonwealth-187	114	18	acquiesce	acquiesce	ADJ
commonwealth-187	114	19	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	114	21	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	114	22	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	115	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	115	2	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	115	3	peddling	peddling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	115	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	115	7	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-187	115	8	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-187	115	9	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	115	10	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	115	11	illegal	illegal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	115	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	115	14	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-187	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	115	16	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	115	17	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-187	115	18	glance	glance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	115	20	appear	appear	VERB
commonwealth-187	115	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	115	22	simply	simply	ADV
commonwealth-187	115	23	require	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	115	24	rehabilitating	rehabilitate	VERB
commonwealth-187	115	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	115	26	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	116	1	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	116	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	116	3	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
commonwealth-187	116	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	116	5	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-187	116	6	renewal	renewal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	116	7	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	116	9	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	116	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	116	11	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	116	12	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	116	13	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-187	116	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	116	15	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	116	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	116	17	robust	robust	ADJ
commonwealth-187	116	18	effect	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-187	116	19	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	116	20	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	116	21	merely	merely	ADV
commonwealth-187	116	22	shifts	shift	NOUN
commonwealth-187	116	23	illegal	illegal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	116	24	activity	activity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	116	25	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	116	26	another	another	DET
commonwealth-187	116	27	proximal	proximal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	116	28	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-187	116	29	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	117	1	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-187	117	2	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	117	3	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	117	5	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	117	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	117	8	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
commonwealth-187	117	9	locked	lock	VERB
commonwealth-187	117	10	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-187	117	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	117	12	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-187	117	13	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-187	117	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	117	15	illegal	illegal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	117	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	117	18	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	117	19	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	117	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
commonwealth-187	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	117	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	118	1	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-187	118	2	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	118	3	inhabited	inhabit	VERB
commonwealth-187	118	4	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	118	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	118	6	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
commonwealth-187	118	7	segment	segment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	118	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	118	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	118	10	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	118	11	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	118	12	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	118	13	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	118	14	elevated	elevate	VERB
commonwealth-187	118	15	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-187	118	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	118	17	nonadherence	nonadherence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	118	18	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	118	19	mores	more	NOUN
commonwealth-187	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	118	21	laws	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	119	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
commonwealth-187	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	119	3	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-187	119	4	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	119	5	good	good	ADJ
commonwealth-187	119	6	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-187	119	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	119	8	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	119	9	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	119	10	programming	programming	NOUN
commonwealth-187	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	120	1	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	120	2	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-187	120	3	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
commonwealth-187	120	4	factor	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	5	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	120	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	120	7	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	8	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	120	9	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	120	10	capital	capital	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	11	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	120	12	namely	namely	ADV
commonwealth-187	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	120	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	15	having	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	120	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	120	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	120	21	promoting	promote	VERB
commonwealth-187	120	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	120	23	welfare	welfare	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	120	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	120	26	residents	resident	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	27	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	120	28	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	29	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	120	30	preservation	preservation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	120	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	120	33	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	120	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	120	35	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	120	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	37	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	120	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	120	39	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	120	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	1	enforcing	enforce	VERB
commonwealth-187	121	2	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	3	norms	norm	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	5	supporting	support	VERB
commonwealth-187	121	6	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	7	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	8	activity	activity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	10	protecting	protect	VERB
commonwealth-187	121	11	societal	societal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	14	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	16	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	19	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	21	religious	religious	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	23	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	24	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	26	sustaining	sustain	VERB
commonwealth-187	121	27	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	28	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	121	29	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	121	31	business	business	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	32	entities	entity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	121	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	121	36	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	37	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	121	38	safe	safe	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	39	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	40	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	121	41	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	42	recreational	recreational	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	43	activities	activity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	44	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	45	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	121	46	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	47	sports	sport	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	48	league	league	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	49	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	50	scouts	scout	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	51	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	52	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	121	53	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	121	54	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	55	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	121	56	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	121	57	essential	essential	ADJ
commonwealth-187	121	58	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	121	59	protecting	protect	VERB
commonwealth-187	121	60	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	121	61	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	62	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	121	63	decline	decline	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	64	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	121	65	thereby	thereby	ADV
commonwealth-187	121	66	preventing	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-187	121	67	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	121	68	opening	opening	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	69	wedge	wedge	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	70	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	121	71	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	72	peddling	peddling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	73	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	121	74	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	121	75	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	76	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	121	77	initiating	initiate	VERB
commonwealth-187	121	78	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	79	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	121	80	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	122	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	122	2	properties	property	NOUN
commonwealth-187	122	3	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	122	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	122	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	122	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	122	7	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	122	8	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	122	9	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	122	10	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	122	11	properties	property	NOUN
commonwealth-187	122	12	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	122	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	122	14	third	third	ADJ
commonwealth-187	122	15	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	122	16	determinant	determinant	NOUN
commonwealth-187	122	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	122	18	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	123	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
commonwealth-187	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	123	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	123	4	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	123	5	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	123	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	123	7	potentiated	potentiate	VERB
commonwealth-187	123	8	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	123	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	123	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	123	11	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	123	12	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	123	13	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	124	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-187	124	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	124	3	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	124	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
commonwealth-187	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	124	6	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	124	8	considered	consider	VERB
commonwealth-187	124	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	124	10	light	light	NOUN
commonwealth-187	124	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	124	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	124	13	fact	fact	NOUN
commonwealth-187	124	14	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	124	15	almost	almost	ADV
commonwealth-187	124	16	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-187	124	17	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-187	124	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	124	19	genetic	genetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	124	20	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	124	21	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	124	22	common	common	ADJ
commonwealth-187	124	23	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	124	24	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	124	25	addictions	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	124	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	124	27	tsuang	tsuang	PROPN
commonwealth-187	124	28	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-187	124	29	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-187	124	30	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	124	31	1998	1998	NUM
commonwealth-187	124	32	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	124	33	kendler	kendler	PROPN
commonwealth-187	124	34	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-187	124	35	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-187	124	36	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	124	37	2003	2003	NUM
commonwealth-187	124	38	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	125	1	hence	hence	ADV
commonwealth-187	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	125	3	effective	effective	ADJ
commonwealth-187	125	4	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	125	5	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	125	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	125	7	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	125	8	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	125	9	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	125	10	contingent	contingent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	125	11	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	125	12	averting	avert	VERB
commonwealth-187	125	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	125	14	onset	onset	NOUN
commonwealth-187	125	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	125	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	125	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	125	18	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	125	19	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	125	20	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	126	1	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	126	2	usually	usually	ADV
commonwealth-187	126	3	advances	advance	VERB
commonwealth-187	126	4	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	126	5	easily	easily	ADV
commonwealth-187	126	6	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	126	8	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	126	11	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	126	12	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	126	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	126	16	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	126	18	nicotine	nicotine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	126	20	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	126	21	illegal	illegal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	126	22	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	126	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
commonwealth-187	126	24	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
commonwealth-187	126	25	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	127	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	127	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-187	127	3	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	127	4	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	127	5	widely	widely	ADV
commonwealth-187	127	6	thought	think	VERB
commonwealth-187	127	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	127	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
commonwealth-187	127	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	127	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	127	11	progression	progression	NOUN
commonwealth-187	127	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	127	13	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	127	14	cannabis	cannabis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	127	15	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	127	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	127	17	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	127	19	gateway	gateway	NOUN
commonwealth-187	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	127	21	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	127	22	promoting	promote	VERB
commonwealth-187	127	23	transition	transition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	127	24	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	127	25	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	127	26	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	127	27	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	127	28	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	127	29	hard	hard	ADJ
commonwealth-187	127	30	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	127	31	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	127	33	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	127	34	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	128	1	usually	usually	ADV
commonwealth-187	128	2	referred	refer	VERB
commonwealth-187	128	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	128	4	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	128	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	128	6	gateway	gateway	NOUN
commonwealth-187	128	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	128	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	128	9	kandel	kandel	NOUN
commonwealth-187	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	128	11	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
commonwealth-187	128	12	1999	1999	NUM
commonwealth-187	128	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	128	15	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	128	16	notion	notion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	128	17	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	128	18	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	128	19	discredited	discredit	VERB
commonwealth-187	128	20	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	128	21	both	both	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	128	22	logical	logical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	128	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	128	25	grounds	ground	NOUN
commonwealth-187	128	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	128	27	tarter	tarter	NOUN
commonwealth-187	128	28	et	et	NOUN
commonwealth-187	128	29	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	128	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	128	31	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	128	32	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	128	33	47	47	NUM
commonwealth-187	128	34	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-187	128	35	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	128	36	2006	2006	NUM
commonwealth-187	128	37	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	129	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	129	2	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	129	3	long	long	ADV
commonwealth-187	129	4	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	129	5	known	know	VERB
commonwealth-187	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	129	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	129	8	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	129	9	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	129	10	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	129	11	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	129	12	does	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	129	13	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	129	14	invariably	invariably	ADV
commonwealth-187	129	15	ensue	ensue	VERB
commonwealth-187	129	16	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-187	129	17	cannabis	cannabis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	129	18	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	129	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	129	22	2	2	X
commonwealth-187	129	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	129	24	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-187	129	25	cannabis	cannabis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	129	26	users	user	NOUN
commonwealth-187	129	27	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	129	28	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	129	29	transition	transition	VERB
commonwealth-187	129	30	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	129	31	opioid	opioid	VERB
commonwealth-187	129	32	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	130	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
commonwealth-187	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	130	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	130	4	gateway	gateway	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	6	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	130	7	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	130	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	130	9	rationale	rationale	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	10	underpinning	underpin	VERB
commonwealth-187	130	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	130	12	punishment	punishment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	130	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	15	caught	catch	VERB
commonwealth-187	130	16	smoking	smoke	VERB
commonwealth-187	130	17	marijuana	marijuana	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	130	19	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-187	130	20	though	though	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	130	21	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-187	130	22	is	be	VERB
commonwealth-187	130	23	no	no	DET
commonwealth-187	130	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	130	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	26	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	130	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	28	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	130	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	130	30	stepping	step	VERB
commonwealth-187	130	31	stone	stone	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	32	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	130	33	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	130	34	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	131	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	131	2	rise	rise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	131	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	131	4	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	131	5	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	131	6	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	131	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	131	8	past	past	ADJ
commonwealth-187	131	9	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-187	131	10	decades	decade	NOUN
commonwealth-187	131	11	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	131	12	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	131	13	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	131	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
commonwealth-187	131	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	131	16	marijuana	marijuana	PROPN
commonwealth-187	131	17	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	132	1	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	132	2	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	132	3	appear	appear	VERB
commonwealth-187	132	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	132	5	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	132	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	132	7	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-187	132	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	132	9	influence	influence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	133	1	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	133	2	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	133	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	133	4	society	society	NOUN
commonwealth-187	133	5	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	133	7	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	133	9	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-187	133	10	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-187	133	11	features	feature	NOUN
commonwealth-187	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	134	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	134	2	opium	opium	NOUN
commonwealth-187	134	3	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	134	4	once	once	ADV
commonwealth-187	134	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	134	6	only	only	ADJ
commonwealth-187	134	7	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	134	8	product	product	NOUN
commonwealth-187	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	134	10	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-187	134	11	are	be	VERB
commonwealth-187	134	12	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-187	134	13	dozens	dozen	NOUN
commonwealth-187	134	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	134	15	formulations	formulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	134	16	consisting	consist	VERB
commonwealth-187	134	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	134	18	fdaapproved	fdaapprove	VERB
commonwealth-187	134	19	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	134	20	medicines	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	134	21	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	134	23	schedule	schedule	NOUN
commonwealth-187	134	24	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-187	134	25	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	134	26	illegal	illegal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	134	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	134	28	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	135	1	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	135	3	medicines	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	4	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	135	5	physician	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	6	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	7	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	135	8	socially	socially	ADV
commonwealth-187	135	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	135	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
commonwealth-187	135	12	expected	expect	VERB
commonwealth-187	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	135	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	135	15	conformance	conformance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	16	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	135	17	aesculapian	aesculapian	ADJ
commonwealth-187	135	18	authority	authority	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	135	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	135	21	doctor	doctor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	22	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	135	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	135	25	ailments	ailment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	26	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	135	27	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	135	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	30	without	without	ADP
commonwealth-187	135	31	physician	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	32	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-187	135	33	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	135	34	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	135	35	severely	severely	ADV
commonwealth-187	135	36	negatively	negatively	ADV
commonwealth-187	135	37	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
commonwealth-187	135	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	135	39	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	135	40	at	at	ADV
commonwealth-187	135	41	all	all	ADV
commonwealth-187	135	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	136	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
commonwealth-187	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	136	3	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-187	136	4	are	be	VERB
commonwealth-187	136	5	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-187	136	6	readily	readily	ADV
commonwealth-187	136	7	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-187	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	136	9	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	136	10	illicitly	illicitly	ADV
commonwealth-187	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	136	12	potent	potent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	136	13	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	136	14	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	136	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	136	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	136	18	fentanyl	fentanyl	ADJ
commonwealth-187	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	136	20	carfentanyl	carfentanyl	NOUN
commonwealth-187	136	21	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	136	22	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	136	23	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
commonwealth-187	136	24	progression	progression	NOUN
commonwealth-187	136	25	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	136	26	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	136	28	confer	confer	VERB
commonwealth-187	136	29	great	great	ADJ
commonwealth-187	136	30	fatality	fatality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	136	31	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	136	32	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	136	33	overdose	overdose	ADV
commonwealth-187	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	137	1	strong	strong	ADJ
commonwealth-187	137	2	potency	potency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	137	4	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	137	5	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	137	8	easy	easy	ADJ
commonwealth-187	137	9	availability	availability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	137	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	137	12	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	13	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	137	14	quick	quick	ADJ
commonwealth-187	137	15	sharp	sharp	ADJ
commonwealth-187	137	16	euphoria	euphoria	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-187	137	18	via	via	ADP
commonwealth-187	137	19	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	137	20	administration	administration	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	21	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	137	22	disposable	disposable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	137	23	syringes	syrinx	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	137	25	converge	converge	VERB
commonwealth-187	137	26	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	137	27	heighten	heighten	VERB
commonwealth-187	137	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	137	29	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	30	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	137	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	137	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	137	34	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
commonwealth-187	137	35	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	137	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	138	1	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	138	2	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-187	138	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	4	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	138	5	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	138	6	capable	capable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	138	7	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	138	8	motivated	motivated	ADJ
commonwealth-187	138	9	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	138	10	initiate	initiate	VERB
commonwealth-187	138	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	12	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	138	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	138	15	harmreduction	harmreduction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	138	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	138	19	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	138	22	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-187	138	23	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	138	24	providing	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	138	25	clean	clean	ADJ
commonwealth-187	138	26	needles	needle	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	138	28	providing	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	138	29	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	30	legally	legally	ADV
commonwealth-187	138	31	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	138	32	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	138	33	controlled	control	VERB
commonwealth-187	138	34	setting	setting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	138	36	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	138	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	138	38	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	39	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	138	40	disease	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	41	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	138	42	injury	injury	NOUN
commonwealth-187	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	139	1	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	139	2	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	139	4	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	139	5	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	139	6	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	139	7	seen	see	VERB
commonwealth-187	139	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	139	9	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	139	10	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-187	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	139	12	does	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	139	13	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	139	14	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
commonwealth-187	139	15	advance	advance	VERB
commonwealth-187	139	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	139	17	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	139	18	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	139	20	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	140	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	140	2	reviews	review	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	140	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	140	5	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
commonwealth-187	140	7	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	140	8	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	9	ensues	ensue	VERB
commonwealth-187	140	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	140	11	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-187	140	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	140	13	subset	subset	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	140	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	140	16	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	140	18	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	19	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	140	20	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	21	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-187	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	140	23	phases	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	140	25	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	26	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	27	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
commonwealth-187	140	28	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	140	29	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	30	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-187	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	141	2	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-187	141	3	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	141	4	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-187	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	142	1	48	48	NUM
commonwealth-187	142	2	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	142	3	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	142	4	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	142	6	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	142	7	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	142	10	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	142	11	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	142	12	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	142	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	142	14	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
commonwealth-187	142	15	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-187	142	16	physician	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-187	142	17	oversight	oversight	NOUN
commonwealth-187	142	18	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	142	19	fields	field	NOUN
commonwealth-187	142	20	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-187	142	21	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	143	1	determining	determine	VERB
commonwealth-187	143	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	143	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	143	4	individual	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	143	5	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	143	6	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	143	7	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	143	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	143	9	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	143	10	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-187	143	11	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	143	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	143	13	transitioning	transition	VERB
commonwealth-187	143	14	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	143	15	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	143	16	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	143	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-187	143	18	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	143	19	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-187	143	20	priority	priority	NOUN
commonwealth-187	143	21	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	143	22	costefficient	costefficient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	143	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	143	24	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	144	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	144	2	change	change	NOUN
commonwealth-187	144	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	144	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	144	5	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
commonwealth-187	144	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	144	7	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	144	8	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	144	9	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	144	10	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	144	11	occur	occur	VERB
commonwealth-187	144	12	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-187	144	13	quickly	quickly	ADV
commonwealth-187	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	145	1	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	2	peddling	peddling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	3	entering	enter	VERB
commonwealth-187	145	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	145	5	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	145	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	145	8	parent	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	9	receiving	receive	VERB
commonwealth-187	145	10	physician	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	11	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
commonwealth-187	145	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	145	13	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	14	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-187	145	15	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
commonwealth-187	145	16	lets	let	VERB
commonwealth-187	145	17	his	his	PRON
commonwealth-187	145	18	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	19	access	access	VERB
commonwealth-187	145	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	145	21	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	145	24	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	145	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	26	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-187	145	27	surgery	surgery	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	145	29	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	145	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	31	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	145	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	145	33	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	145	34	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	145	36	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
commonwealth-187	145	37	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
commonwealth-187	145	38	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	39	culminating	culminate	VERB
commonwealth-187	145	40	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	145	41	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	145	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	146	1	establishing	establish	VERB
commonwealth-187	146	2	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	146	3	intimate	intimate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	146	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
commonwealth-187	146	5	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	146	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	146	7	drugabstinent	drugabstinent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	146	8	partner	partner	NOUN
commonwealth-187	146	9	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	146	10	joining	join	VERB
commonwealth-187	146	11	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	146	12	organization	organization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	146	13	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	146	14	enforces	enforce	VERB
commonwealth-187	146	15	mores	more	NOUN
commonwealth-187	146	16	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
commonwealth-187	146	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	146	18	lowers	lower	VERB
commonwealth-187	146	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	146	20	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	146	21	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	146	22	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	147	1	temporally	temporally	ADV
commonwealth-187	147	2	monitoring	monitor	VERB
commonwealth-187	147	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	147	4	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-187	147	5	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	147	6	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	147	7	prone	prone	ADJ
commonwealth-187	147	8	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	147	9	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	147	10	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	147	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-187	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	147	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	147	15	key	key	NOUN
commonwealth-187	147	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	147	17	timely	timely	ADJ
commonwealth-187	147	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	148	1	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-187	148	2	location	location	NOUN
commonwealth-187	148	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	148	4	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	148	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	148	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-187	148	7	longterm	longterm	NOUN
commonwealth-187	148	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
commonwealth-187	148	9	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	148	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	148	11	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	148	12	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	149	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	149	2	pharmacist	pharmacist	NOUN
commonwealth-187	149	3	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	149	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
commonwealth-187	149	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	149	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	149	7	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	149	8	management	management	NOUN
commonwealth-187	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	149	10	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	149	11	promoting	promote	VERB
commonwealth-187	149	12	safe	safe	ADJ
commonwealth-187	149	13	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	149	14	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	149	16	adherence	adherence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	149	17	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	149	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	149	19	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
commonwealth-187	149	20	regimen	regiman	NOUN
commonwealth-187	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	150	1	pharmacists	pharmacist	NOUN
commonwealth-187	150	2	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	150	3	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-187	150	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	150	5	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-187	150	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	150	7	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	150	8	care	care	NOUN
commonwealth-187	150	9	professionals	professional	NOUN
commonwealth-187	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	151	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
commonwealth-187	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	151	3	93	93	NUM
commonwealth-187	151	4	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-187	151	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	151	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	151	7	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	151	8	resides	reside	VERB
commonwealth-187	151	9	within	within	ADP
commonwealth-187	151	10	five	five	NUM
commonwealth-187	151	11	miles	mile	NOUN
commonwealth-187	151	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	151	13	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	151	14	retail	retail	ADJ
commonwealth-187	151	15	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	152	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
commonwealth-187	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	152	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	152	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	152	6	pharmacistdelivered	pharmacistdelivere	VERB
commonwealth-187	152	7	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	152	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	152	11	influenza	influenza	ADJ
commonwealth-187	152	12	immunization	immunization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	13	clinics	clinic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	152	15	blood	blood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	152	19	requires	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	152	20	allocating	allocate	VERB
commonwealth-187	152	21	space	space	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	152	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	152	24	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	25	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	152	26	private	private	ADJ
commonwealth-187	152	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	28	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	152	29	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	153	1	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-187	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	153	3	40	40	NUM
commonwealth-187	153	4	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-187	153	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	153	6	pharmacies	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	153	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	153	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	153	9	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-187	153	10	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-187	153	11	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	153	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	153	13	consulting	consulting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	153	14	room	room	NOUN
commonwealth-187	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	154	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	154	2	sum	sum	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	154	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	154	5	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	6	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	7	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	154	8	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	154	9	ideal	ideal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	154	10	setting	setting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	154	12	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	154	13	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	14	receiving	receive	VERB
commonwealth-187	154	15	physicianprescribed	physicianprescribed	ADJ
commonwealth-187	154	16	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	17	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	154	18	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	154	19	monitored	monitor	VERB
commonwealth-187	154	20	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	154	21	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	22	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	154	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
commonwealth-187	154	25	enabling	enable	VERB
commonwealth-187	154	26	timely	timely	ADJ
commonwealth-187	154	27	onsite	onsite	ADJ
commonwealth-187	154	28	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	155	1	notably	notably	ADV
commonwealth-187	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	155	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	155	4	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	155	5	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-187	155	6	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	155	7	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-187	155	8	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	155	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
commonwealth-187	155	10	15	15	NUM
commonwealth-187	155	11	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-187	155	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	155	13	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	155	14	screened	screen	VERB
commonwealth-187	155	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	155	16	four	four	NUM
commonwealth-187	155	17	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	155	18	pharmacies	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	155	19	located	locate	VERB
commonwealth-187	155	20	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	155	21	western	western	ADJ
commonwealth-187	155	22	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-187	155	23	misuse	misuse	VERB
commonwealth-187	155	24	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-187	155	25	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	155	26	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	155	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	155	28	cochran	cochran	NOUN
commonwealth-187	155	29	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-187	155	30	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-187	155	31	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	155	32	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-187	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	156	1	lifespan	lifespan	PROPN
commonwealth-187	156	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	156	4	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	156	5	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	6	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	156	8	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	156	9	phases	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	156	11	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	12	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	156	14	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	15	shown	show	VERB
commonwealth-187	156	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	156	17	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	18	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-187	156	19	correspond	correspond	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	156	21	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	156	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	156	26	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	156	27	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	157	1	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	157	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	157	3	vary	vary	VERB
commonwealth-187	157	4	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	157	5	respect	respect	NOUN
commonwealth-187	157	6	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	157	7	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-187	157	8	duration	duration	NOUN
commonwealth-187	157	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	157	10	each	each	DET
commonwealth-187	157	11	phase	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	157	13	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	157	14	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	157	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
commonwealth-187	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	157	17	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	157	18	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-187	157	19	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	157	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	157	22	conduct	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-187	157	23	effective	effective	ADJ
commonwealth-187	157	24	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	157	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	157	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	157	27	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	157	28	fixed	fix	VERB
commonwealth-187	157	29	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	157	30	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-187	157	31	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-187	157	32	fits	fit	VERB
commonwealth-187	157	33	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	157	34	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	157	35	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-187	157	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	158	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	158	2	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	158	4	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-187	158	5	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	6	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	158	7	consume	consume	VERB
commonwealth-187	158	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	158	9	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	10	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	158	11	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-187	158	12	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	13	before	before	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	158	14	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	15	ramps	ramp	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	16	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-187	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	158	18	leading	lead	VERB
commonwealth-187	158	19	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	158	20	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	158	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	158	23	another	another	DET
commonwealth-187	158	24	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	25	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	158	26	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
commonwealth-187	158	27	progress	progress	VERB
commonwealth-187	158	28	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	158	29	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	30	soon	soon	ADV
commonwealth-187	158	31	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-187	158	32	initiating	initiate	VERB
commonwealth-187	158	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	159	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	159	2	schema	schema	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	159	4	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	5	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	6	accounting	account	VERB
commonwealth-187	159	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	159	8	both	both	DET
commonwealth-187	159	9	chronological	chronological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	159	10	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	159	12	variability	variability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	159	14	duration	duration	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	159	16	each	each	DET
commonwealth-187	159	17	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	18	phase	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	19	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	159	20	depicted	depict	VERB
commonwealth-187	159	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	159	22	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	23	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-187	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	159	25	initial	initial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	159	26	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	159	28	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	29	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	159	30	established	establish	VERB
commonwealth-187	159	31	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	159	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	159	33	moment	moment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	34	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	159	35	conception	conception	NOUN
commonwealth-187	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
commonwealth-187	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	3	riskenhancing	riskenhance	VERB
commonwealth-187	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	160	5	riskattenuating	riskattenuate	VERB
commonwealth-187	160	6	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	160	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
commonwealth-187	160	8	vectors	vector	NOUN
commonwealth-187	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	10	v1	v1	NOUN
commonwealth-187	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	12	v2	v2	PROPN
commonwealth-187	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	14	v3	v3	PROPN
commonwealth-187	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	16	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	160	17	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	160	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	20	namely	namely	ADV
commonwealth-187	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	22	quantities	quantity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	160	23	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	160	24	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	160	25	both	both	PRON
commonwealth-187	160	26	force	force	NOUN
commonwealth-187	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	160	28	direction	direction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	160	29	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	30	analogous	analogous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	160	31	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	160	32	s.roh	s.roh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	160	33	ut	ut	PROPN
commonwealth-187	160	34	ay	ay	PROPN
commonwealth-187	160	35	bdetaer	bdetaer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	160	36	c	c	PROPN
commonwealth-187	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	161	2	napsefi	napsefi	PROPN
commonwealth-187	161	3	e	e	PROPN
commonwealth-187	161	4	l	l	NOUN
commonwealth-187	161	5	h	h	PROPN
commonwealth-187	161	6	s	s	PROPN
commonwealth-187	161	7	t	t	PROPN
commonwealth-187	161	8	sorc	sorc	PROPN
commonwealth-187	161	9	t	t	PROPN
commonwealth-187	161	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	161	11	en	en	X
commonwealth-187	161	12	m	m	NOUN
commonwealth-187	161	13	op	op	NOUN
commonwealth-187	161	14	elve	elve	NOUN
commonwealth-187	161	15	n	n	PROPN
commonwealth-187	161	16	d	d	X
commonwealth-187	161	17	oitci	oitci	NOUN
commonwealth-187	161	18	dd	dd	VERB
commonwealth-187	162	1	d	d	NOUN
commonwealth-187	162	2	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	162	3	ioip	ioip	NOUN
commonwealth-187	163	1	f	f	NOUN
commonwealth-187	163	2	o	o	NOUN
commonwealth-187	163	3	e	e	X
commonwealth-187	163	4	o	o	NOUN
commonwealth-187	163	5	sah	sah	NOUN
commonwealth-187	163	6	h	h	PROPN
commonwealth-187	163	7	p	p	PROPN
commonwealth-187	163	8	ac	ac	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	1	f	f	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	2	e	e	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	3	n	n	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	4	o	o	NOUN
commonwealth-187	164	5	oitaru	oitaru	NOUN
commonwealth-187	164	6	e	e	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	7	d	d	X
commonwealth-187	164	8	lbaira	lbaira	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	9	v.	v.	ADP
commonwealth-187	164	10	4e	4e	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	11	gu	gu	NOUN
commonwealth-187	164	12	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	164	13	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	164	14	50	50	NUM
commonwealth-187	164	15	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	16	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	17	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	164	19	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	20	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	164	23	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	24	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	164	25	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	164	26	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	164	27	airplane	airplane	NOUN
commonwealth-187	164	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	164	29	flight	flight	NOUN
commonwealth-187	164	30	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	165	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	165	2	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
commonwealth-187	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	165	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	165	5	vectors	vector	NOUN
commonwealth-187	165	6	constitute	constitute	VERB
commonwealth-187	165	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	165	8	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-187	165	9	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	165	10	vector	vector	NOUN
commonwealth-187	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	165	12	vr	vr	NOUN
commonwealth-187	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	165	14	biasing	bias	VERB
commonwealth-187	165	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	165	16	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	165	17	toward	toward	ADP
commonwealth-187	165	18	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	165	19	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	165	20	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	165	21	particular	particular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	165	22	momentum	momentum	NOUN
commonwealth-187	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	166	1	figure	figure	VERB
commonwealth-187	166	2	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-187	166	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
commonwealth-187	166	4	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	166	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	166	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	166	7	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	166	8	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
commonwealth-187	166	9	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	166	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
commonwealth-187	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	167	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-187	167	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	167	3	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-187	167	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	167	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	167	6	fact	fact	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	7	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	167	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	167	9	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	10	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	167	11	biological	biological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	167	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	167	14	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	16	change	change	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
commonwealth-187	167	18	life	life	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	167	20	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	167	21	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	167	22	changing	change	VERB
commonwealth-187	167	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	167	24	contexts	context	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	167	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	27	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	167	28	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	167	29	ever	ever	ADV
commonwealth-187	167	30	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	167	31	e	e	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	32	xpanding	xpanding	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	33	panoply	panoply	ADV
commonwealth-187	167	34	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	167	35	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	167	36	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	167	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	168	1	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	168	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
commonwealth-187	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	168	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-187	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	168	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	168	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	168	8	constant	constant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	168	9	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	168	10	variable	variable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	169	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	169	2	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-187	169	3	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-187	169	4	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	169	5	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-187	169	6	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
commonwealth-187	169	7	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
commonwealth-187	169	8	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	169	10	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	169	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	169	12	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	169	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
commonwealth-187	169	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	169	15	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	169	16	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	169	17	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	169	18	changeable	changeable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	169	20	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	169	21	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	169	22	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	169	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	169	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
commonwealth-187	169	26	providing	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	169	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	169	28	rationale	rationale	NOUN
commonwealth-187	169	29	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	169	30	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	169	31	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	169	33	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	169	34	2	2	X
commonwealth-187	169	35	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	169	36	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	169	37	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	169	38	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	169	39	practical	practical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	169	40	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	169	41	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-187	169	42	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	169	43	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	169	44	conduct	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-187	169	45	longterm	longterm	ADJ
commonwealth-187	169	46	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	169	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	170	1	hence	hence	ADV
commonwealth-187	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	170	3	once	once	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	170	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	170	5	need	need	NOUN
commonwealth-187	170	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	170	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	170	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	170	9	determined	determine	VERB
commonwealth-187	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	170	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	170	12	needs	need	VERB
commonwealth-187	170	13	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	170	14	focus	focus	VERB
commonwealth-187	170	15	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	170	16	lowering	lower	VERB
commonwealth-187	170	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	170	18	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	170	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	170	20	near	near	ADJ
commonwealth-187	170	21	future	future	ADJ
commonwealth-187	170	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-187	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	170	24	so	so	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	170	25	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	170	26	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	170	27	bias	bias	VERB
commonwealth-187	170	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	170	29	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
commonwealth-187	170	30	away	away	ADV
commonwealth-187	170	31	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	170	32	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	171	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	171	2	task	task	NOUN
commonwealth-187	171	3	requires	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	171	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	171	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	171	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	172	3	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	4	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	5	employing	employ	VERB
commonwealth-187	172	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	172	7	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-187	172	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	172	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	172	11	25year	25year	NUM
commonwealth-187	172	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	172	13	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-187	172	15	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	172	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	172	17	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	18	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	172	19	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	172	21	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	22	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	23	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	24	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	25	cedar	cedar	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	27	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	172	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	172	29	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-187	172	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	172	31	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	172	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	34	tools	tool	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	35	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	172	36	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	172	37	developed	develop	VERB
commonwealth-187	172	38	corresponding	correspond	VERB
commonwealth-187	172	39	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	172	40	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	172	41	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	172	42	components	component	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	43	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	172	44	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	45	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	46	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	47	see	see	VERB
commonwealth-187	172	48	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	49	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-187	172	50	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	51	namely	namely	ADV
commonwealth-187	172	52	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	53	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	172	54	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	55	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	56	vanyukov	vanyukov	PROPN
commonwealth-187	172	57	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-187	172	58	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-187	172	59	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	172	60	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-187	172	61	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	62	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	63	environmental	environmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	172	64	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	65	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	66	kirisci	kirisci	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	67	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-187	172	68	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-187	172	69	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	172	70	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-187	172	71	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	72	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	73	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	172	74	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	75	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	76	topology	topology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	77	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	78	kirisci	kirisci	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	79	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	172	80	tarter	tarter	NOUN
commonwealth-187	172	81	2001	2001	NUM
commonwealth-187	172	82	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	172	83	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	173	1	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	2	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-187	173	3	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-187	173	4	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	173	5	assets	asset	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	6	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	173	7	inform	inform	VERB
commonwealth-187	173	8	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	9	targets	target	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	10	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	173	11	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	173	12	expeditiously	expeditiously	ADV
commonwealth-187	173	13	delineated	delineated	ADJ
commonwealth-187	173	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	173	15	15–20	15–20	NUM
commonwealth-187	173	16	minutes	minute	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	173	18	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	173	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	173	20	web	web	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	21	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-187	173	22	revised	revise	VERB
commonwealth-187	173	23	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	24	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	25	screening	screen	VERB
commonwealth-187	173	26	inventory	inventory	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	173	28	dusir	dusir	NOUN
commonwealth-187	173	29	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	173	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	173	31	ecenterresearch.com	ecenterresearch.com	X
commonwealth-187	173	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	1	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	174	2	shown	show	VERB
commonwealth-187	174	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	174	4	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	5	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-187	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	7	problem	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	8	severity	severity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	10	0%–100	0%–100	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	11	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	13	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	174	14	quantified	quantify	VERB
commonwealth-187	174	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	174	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
commonwealth-187	174	17	domains	domain	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	18	spanning	span	VERB
commonwealth-187	174	19	mental	mental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	174	21	physical	physical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	174	22	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	26	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	174	27	skills	skill	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	174	30	key	key	ADJ
commonwealth-187	174	31	environments	environment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	32	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	33	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	35	peers	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	37	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	39	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-187	174	40	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	175	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
commonwealth-187	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	175	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	175	4	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	175	5	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	175	6	responses	response	NOUN
commonwealth-187	175	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	175	8	immediately	immediately	ADV
commonwealth-187	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	175	10	automatically	automatically	ADV
commonwealth-187	175	11	scored	score	VERB
commonwealth-187	175	12	so	so	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	175	13	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	175	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	175	15	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-187	175	16	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	175	17	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	175	18	shared	share	VERB
commonwealth-187	175	19	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	175	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	175	21	individual	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	175	22	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	175	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	175	24	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-187	175	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	175	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	176	1	denial	denial	NOUN
commonwealth-187	176	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	176	3	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	176	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	176	6	frequent	frequent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	176	7	defense	defense	NOUN
commonwealth-187	176	8	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	176	9	addicted	addict	VERB
commonwealth-187	176	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	176	12	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	176	13	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	176	14	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	176	15	since	since	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	176	16	problem	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	176	17	severity	severity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	176	18	directly	directly	ADV
commonwealth-187	176	19	mirrors	mirror	VERB
commonwealth-187	176	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	176	21	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-187	176	22	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	176	23	responses	response	NOUN
commonwealth-187	176	24	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	176	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	176	26	inventory	inventory	NOUN
commonwealth-187	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	177	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
commonwealth-187	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	177	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	177	4	lie	lie	NOUN
commonwealth-187	177	5	scale	scale	NOUN
commonwealth-187	177	6	detects	detect	NOUN
commonwealth-187	177	7	intentional	intentional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	177	8	deception	deception	NOUN
commonwealth-187	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	178	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
commonwealth-187	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	178	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	178	4	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-187	178	5	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	178	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	178	7	automated	automate	VERB
commonwealth-187	178	8	dusir	dusir	NOUN
commonwealth-187	178	9	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	178	10	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	178	11	easily	easily	ADV
commonwealth-187	178	12	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
commonwealth-187	178	13	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	178	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-187	178	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-187	178	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	178	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	178	18	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	178	19	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-187	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	178	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	178	22	quantify	quantify	VERB
commonwealth-187	178	23	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
commonwealth-187	178	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	178	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	178	26	benefit	benefit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	178	27	obtained	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-187	178	28	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	178	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	178	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	178	31	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	178	32	each	each	DET
commonwealth-187	178	33	individual	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	179	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	179	2	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	179	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	179	4	following	follow	VERB
commonwealth-187	179	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	179	6	describes	describe	VERB
commonwealth-187	179	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	179	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
commonwealth-187	179	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
commonwealth-187	179	10	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	179	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	179	12	main	main	ADJ
commonwealth-187	179	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	179	14	pathways	pathway	NOUN
commonwealth-187	179	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	179	16	see	see	VERB
commonwealth-187	179	17	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	179	18	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-187	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	180	2	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-187	180	3	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	180	4	noted	note	VERB
commonwealth-187	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	180	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	180	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	180	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	10	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	11	51	51	NUM
commonwealth-187	180	12	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	13	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-187	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	15	scales	scale	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	180	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	180	18	revised	revise	VERB
commonwealth-187	180	19	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	20	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	21	screening	screen	VERB
commonwealth-187	180	22	inventory	inventory	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	23	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	24	dusi	dusi	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	25	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	26	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	28	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	180	29	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	180	31	adult	adult	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	32	versions	version	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	33	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	34	scales	scale	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	35	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	36	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	180	37	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	38	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	39	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	40	20	20	NUM
commonwealth-187	180	41	+	+	NUM
commonwealth-187	180	42	compounds	compound	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	43	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	44	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	45	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	180	46	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	47	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	48	patterns	pattern	VERB
commonwealth-187	180	49	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	50	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	51	emotional	emotional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	52	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	53	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	54	competence	competence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	55	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	56	problem	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	57	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	58	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	59	density	density	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	60	score	score	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	61	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	62	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	63	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	64	0%–100	0%–100	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	65	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	66	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	67	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	68	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	69	peer	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	70	relationships	relationship	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	71	leisure	leisure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	72	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	180	73	recreation	recreation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	74	lie	lie	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	75	scale	scale	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	76	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	77	validity	validity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	78	check	check	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	79	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	80	subscales	subscale	VERB
commonwealth-187	180	81	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	82	undercontrol	undercontrol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	83	deviance	deviance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	84	proneness	proneness	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	85	feeling	feel	VERB
commonwealth-187	180	86	safe	safe	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	87	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	180	88	home	home	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	89	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	180	90	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	91	attention	attention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	92	deficit	deficit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	93	hyperactivity	hyperactivity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	94	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	95	conduct	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-187	180	96	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	97	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	98	depression	depression	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	99	academic	academic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	100	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	101	anger	anger	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	102	dependence	dependence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	103	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	104	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	105	aggression	aggression	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	106	nonviolent	nonviolent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	107	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	108	violation	violation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	109	paranoia	paranoia	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	110	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	111	disengagement	disengagement	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	112	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	180	113	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	114	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	115	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	180	116	compiled	compile	VERB
commonwealth-187	180	117	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	180	118	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-187	180	119	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	181	1	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	181	2	below	below	ADV
commonwealth-187	181	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	181	4	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	181	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	181	9	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	181	10	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	181	12	target	target	VERB
commonwealth-187	181	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	181	14	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	181	15	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	181	16	components	component	NOUN
commonwealth-187	181	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	181	18	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	181	19	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-187	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	181	21	spanning	span	VERB
commonwealth-187	181	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	181	23	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	181	24	phases	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	181	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	181	26	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	181	27	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	181	28	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	181	29	figure	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	181	30	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-187	181	31	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	182	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	182	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	182	3	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-187	182	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	182	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
commonwealth-187	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	182	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	182	8	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	182	9	deployed	deploy	VERB
commonwealth-187	182	10	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	182	11	each	each	DET
commonwealth-187	182	12	phase	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	182	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	182	14	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	182	15	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	182	16	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-187	182	17	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	182	18	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	182	19	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	182	20	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	182	21	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
commonwealth-187	182	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	182	23	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	182	24	influences	influence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	182	25	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	182	26	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	182	27	present	present	ADJ
commonwealth-187	182	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	182	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	182	30	prior	prior	ADJ
commonwealth-187	182	31	phase	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	183	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	183	2	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-187	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	183	4	averting	avert	VERB
commonwealth-187	183	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	183	6	transition	transition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	183	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	183	8	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	183	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	183	10	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	183	11	users	user	NOUN
commonwealth-187	183	12	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-187	183	13	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	183	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	183	15	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	183	16	address	address	VERB
commonwealth-187	183	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	183	18	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	183	19	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	183	20	led	lead	VERB
commonwealth-187	183	21	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	183	22	prodromal	prodromal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	183	23	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	183	24	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	184	1	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	184	2	reiterate	reiterate	VERB
commonwealth-187	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	184	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	5	encompasses	encompass	VERB
commonwealth-187	184	6	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	184	7	phases	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	8	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	184	9	targeting	target	VERB
commonwealth-187	184	10	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	11	pertaining	pertain	VERB
commonwealth-187	184	12	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	184	13	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	14	disposition	disposition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	15	prior	prior	ADV
commonwealth-187	184	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	184	17	onset	onset	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	184	19	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	20	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	184	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	184	24	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	25	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	184	28	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	29	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	185	1	52	52	NUM
commonwealth-187	185	2	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	185	3	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	185	4	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	185	6	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	185	7	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	185	10	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	185	11	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	185	12	subpopulation	subpopulation	VERB
commonwealth-187	185	13	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	185	14	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	185	15	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
commonwealth-187	185	16	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	185	17	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	185	18	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	185	19	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	185	20	pathway	pathway	NOUN
commonwealth-187	185	21	to	to	AUX
commonwealth-187	185	22	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	185	23	originates	originate	NOUN
commonwealth-187	185	24	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	185	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	185	26	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	185	27	violate	violate	VERB
commonwealth-187	185	28	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	185	29	mores	more	NOUN
commonwealth-187	185	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	185	31	laws	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	186	1	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	186	2	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	186	4	predrug	predrug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	5	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	6	stage	stage	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	186	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	186	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	186	10	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	186	11	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	12	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
commonwealth-187	186	13	externalizing	externalize	VERB
commonwealth-187	186	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	186	16	attention	attention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	17	deficit	deficit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	18	hyperactivity	hyperactivity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	19	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	186	21	conduct	conduct	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	22	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	186	24	oppositional	oppositional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	186	25	defiant	defiant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	186	26	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	186	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	187	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	187	2	devise	devise	VERB
commonwealth-187	187	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	187	4	personalized	personalized	ADJ
commonwealth-187	187	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
commonwealth-187	187	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	187	7	potentiate	potentiate	VERB
commonwealth-187	187	8	academic	academic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	187	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	188	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	188	2	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
commonwealth-187	188	3	parenting	parenting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	188	5	communication	communication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	188	6	skills	skill	NOUN
commonwealth-187	188	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	188	8	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
commonwealth-187	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	189	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	189	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	189	3	reliable	reliable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	189	4	presence	presence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	189	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	189	6	prosocial	prosocial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	189	7	adult	adult	NOUN
commonwealth-187	189	8	mentors	mentor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	190	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	190	2	prevent	prevent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	190	3	friendships	friendship	NOUN
commonwealth-187	190	4	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	190	5	undersocialized	undersocialized	ADJ
commonwealth-187	190	6	peers	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	191	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	191	2	connect	connect	VERB
commonwealth-187	191	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	191	4	youngster	youngster	NOUN
commonwealth-187	191	5	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	191	6	adultled	adultle	VERB
commonwealth-187	191	7	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	191	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
commonwealth-187	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	191	12	recreational	recreational	ADJ
commonwealth-187	191	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	192	1	•	•	ADV
commonwealth-187	192	2	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
commonwealth-187	192	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	192	4	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	192	5	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	192	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	192	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	192	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	192	9	skill	skill	NOUN
commonwealth-187	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	192	11	music	music	NOUN
commonwealth-187	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	192	13	craft	craft	NOUN
commonwealth-187	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	192	15	sport	sport	NOUN
commonwealth-187	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	192	17	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	192	18	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	192	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	193	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	193	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
commonwealth-187	193	3	breastfeeding	breastfeed	VERB
commonwealth-187	193	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	193	5	promote	promote	VERB
commonwealth-187	193	6	affectional	affectional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	193	7	bonding	bonding	NOUN
commonwealth-187	193	8	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-187	193	9	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
commonwealth-187	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	193	11	baby	baby	NOUN
commonwealth-187	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	194	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	194	2	enhance	enhance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	194	3	socialization	socialization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	194	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	194	5	toddlerhood	toddlerhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	194	6	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-187	194	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	194	8	play	play	NOUN
commonwealth-187	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	195	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	195	2	establish	establish	VERB
commonwealth-187	195	3	regularity	regularity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	195	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	195	5	daily	daily	ADJ
commonwealth-187	195	6	routine	routine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	195	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	195	8	eating	eating	NOUN
commonwealth-187	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	195	10	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN
commonwealth-187	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	195	12	homework	homework	NOUN
commonwealth-187	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	195	14	bathing	bathing	NOUN
commonwealth-187	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	195	16	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	195	17	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	195	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	196	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	196	2	monitor	monitor	VERB
commonwealth-187	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	196	4	supervise	supervise	VERB
commonwealth-187	196	5	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	196	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	196	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	196	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	196	9	oral	oral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	196	10	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
commonwealth-187	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	196	12	hand	hand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	196	13	washing	washing	NOUN
commonwealth-187	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	196	15	seat	seat	NOUN
commonwealth-187	196	16	belt	belt	NOUN
commonwealth-187	196	17	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	196	19	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	196	20	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	196	21	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	197	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	197	2	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	197	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	197	4	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	197	6	require	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	197	7	regular	regular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	197	8	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	197	9	exercise	exercise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	197	11	recreation	recreation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	198	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	198	2	expect	expect	VERB
commonwealth-187	198	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	198	4	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	198	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
commonwealth-187	198	7	perform	perform	VERB
commonwealth-187	198	8	ageappropriate	ageappropriate	ADP
commonwealth-187	198	9	tasks	task	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	10	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	198	11	benefit	benefit	VERB
commonwealth-187	198	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	198	13	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	198	14	group	group	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	198	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	198	18	household	household	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	19	chores	chore	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	20	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	198	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	198	22	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	198	24	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	25	activities	activity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	198	27	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	198	28	nursing	nursing	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	29	home	home	NOUN
commonwealth-187	198	30	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	198	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	199	1	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	199	2	elevate	elevate	VERB
commonwealth-187	199	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	199	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
commonwealth-187	199	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	199	6	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	199	7	dealing	deal	VERB
commonwealth-187	199	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	199	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	199	10	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	199	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	199	12	watch	watch	VERB
commonwealth-187	199	13	committees	committee	NOUN
commonwealth-187	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	199	15	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-187	199	16	presence	presence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	199	18	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	199	19	cameras	camera	NOUN
commonwealth-187	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	199	21	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	199	22	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	200	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	200	2	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	200	3	safe	safe	ADJ
commonwealth-187	200	4	adultsupervised	adultsupervise	VERB
commonwealth-187	200	5	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
commonwealth-187	200	6	recreational	recreational	ADJ
commonwealth-187	200	7	space	space	NOUN
commonwealth-187	200	8	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	200	9	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
commonwealth-187	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	200	11	adultsupervised	adultsupervise	VERB
commonwealth-187	200	12	recreation	recreation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	201	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	201	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	201	3	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	201	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	201	5	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	201	6	retail	retail	ADJ
commonwealth-187	201	7	sale	sale	NOUN
commonwealth-187	201	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	201	9	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	201	10	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	201	12	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	201	13	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
commonwealth-187	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	201	15	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	201	16	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-187	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	202	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	202	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
commonwealth-187	202	3	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	202	5	identity	identity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	202	8	pride	pride	NOUN
commonwealth-187	202	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	202	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	202	11	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	202	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	202	13	fairs	fair	NOUN
commonwealth-187	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	202	15	festivals	festival	NOUN
commonwealth-187	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	202	17	sports	sport	NOUN
commonwealth-187	202	18	leagues	league	NOUN
commonwealth-187	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	202	20	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	202	21	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	202	22	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	203	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	203	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-187	203	3	entry	entry	NOUN
commonwealth-187	203	4	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-187	203	5	vacant	vacant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	203	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	203	7	abandoned	abandon	VERB
commonwealth-187	203	8	buildings	building	NOUN
commonwealth-187	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	204	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	204	2	establish	establish	VERB
commonwealth-187	204	3	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	204	4	corps	corps	NOUN
commonwealth-187	204	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	204	6	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
commonwealth-187	204	7	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-187	204	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	204	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	204	10	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	205	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	205	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	205	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	205	4	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	205	5	53	53	NUM
commonwealth-187	205	6	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	205	7	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
commonwealth-187	205	8	longterm	longterm	NOUN
commonwealth-187	205	9	residence	residence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	205	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	205	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	205	12	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	206	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	206	2	repurpose	repurpose	VERB
commonwealth-187	206	3	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	206	4	buildings	building	NOUN
commonwealth-187	206	5	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	206	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	206	7	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	206	8	hub	hub	NOUN
commonwealth-187	206	9	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	206	10	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	206	11	occupied	occupy	VERB
commonwealth-187	206	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	206	13	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-187	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	207	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	207	2	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	207	3	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	207	4	setting	setting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	207	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	207	6	aa	aa	PROPN
commonwealth-187	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	207	8	alanon	alanon	PROPN
commonwealth-187	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	207	11	alateen	alateen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	207	12	groups	group	NOUN
commonwealth-187	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	208	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	208	2	recruit	recruit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	208	3	businesses	business	NOUN
commonwealth-187	208	4	essential	essential	ADJ
commonwealth-187	208	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	208	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	208	7	selfcontained	selfcontaine	VERB
commonwealth-187	208	8	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	209	1	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	209	2	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	209	3	multiyear	multiyear	ADJ
commonwealth-187	209	4	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	209	5	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-187	209	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	209	7	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	210	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	210	2	establish	establish	VERB
commonwealth-187	210	3	home	home	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	4	visitation	visitation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	5	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	210	7	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-187	210	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	210	9	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	10	isk	isk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	11	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	210	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	210	15	parent	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	210	17	prison	prison	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	210	19	singleparent	singleparent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	20	families	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	210	22	parent	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	23	receiving	receive	VERB
commonwealth-187	210	24	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	210	25	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	210	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	211	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	211	2	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	211	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	211	4	after	after	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	211	5	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	211	6	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	211	7	onset	onset	NOUN
commonwealth-187	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	211	9	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	211	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	211	11	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	211	12	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	211	13	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	211	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	211	15	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	211	16	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	211	17	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	211	19	mental	mental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	211	20	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	211	23	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	211	24	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	211	25	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	211	26	professional	professional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	211	27	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	212	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	212	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	212	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	212	4	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-187	212	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	212	6	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	212	7	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	212	8	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	212	9	offenders	offender	NOUN
commonwealth-187	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	212	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	212	13	dui	dui	PROPN
commonwealth-187	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	212	15	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	212	16	possession	possession	NOUN
commonwealth-187	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	213	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	213	2	create	create	VERB
commonwealth-187	213	3	employment	employment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	213	5	job	job	NOUN
commonwealth-187	213	6	training	training	NOUN
commonwealth-187	213	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	213	9	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	213	10	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
commonwealth-187	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	214	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	214	2	implement	implement	VERB
commonwealth-187	214	3	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-187	214	4	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	214	5	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	214	6	dropout	dropout	NOUN
commonwealth-187	214	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	215	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	215	2	implement	implement	VERB
commonwealth-187	215	3	employment	employment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	215	4	assistance	assistance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	215	5	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-187	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	216	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	216	2	inculcate	inculcate	VERB
commonwealth-187	216	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	216	4	coping	cope	VERB
commonwealth-187	216	5	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	216	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	216	7	replace	replace	VERB
commonwealth-187	216	8	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	216	9	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	217	1	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	217	2	terminate	terminate	VERB
commonwealth-187	217	3	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	217	4	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	217	5	normviolating	normviolating	NOUN
commonwealth-187	217	6	friends	friend	NOUN
commonwealth-187	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	218	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	218	2	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	218	3	marital	marital	ADJ
commonwealth-187	218	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	218	5	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-187	218	6	counseling	counseling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	218	7	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	218	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	218	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	218	10	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	219	1	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-187	219	3	contingency	contingency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	4	management	management	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	219	6	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	7	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	219	9	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	10	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	219	11	brief	brief	ADJ
commonwealth-187	219	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	13	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	14	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	219	15	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	219	17	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	18	service	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	19	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	219	20	physician	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	219	22	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	219	24	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	219	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	219	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	220	1	+	+	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	220	2	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
commonwealth-187	220	3	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	220	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	220	5	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	220	6	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	220	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	221	1	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	221	2	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	221	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	221	4	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	221	6	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	221	7	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-187	221	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	221	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	221	10	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	221	12	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	221	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	221	14	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	221	15	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	221	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	221	17	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	221	18	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	221	19	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	221	20	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-187	221	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	221	22	dose	dose	NOUN
commonwealth-187	221	23	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	221	24	therapeutically	therapeutically	ADV
commonwealth-187	221	25	effective	effective	ADJ
commonwealth-187	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	222	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	222	2	introduce	introduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	222	3	longterm	longterm	NOUN
commonwealth-187	222	4	recovery	recovery	NOUN
commonwealth-187	222	5	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-187	222	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	222	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	222	9	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	222	10	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	222	12	aa	aa	NOUN
commonwealth-187	222	13	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	222	14	na	na	NOUN
commonwealth-187	222	15	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	223	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	223	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	223	3	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-187	223	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	223	5	psychiatric	psychiatric	ADJ
commonwealth-187	223	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	224	1	54	54	NUM
commonwealth-187	224	2	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	224	3	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	224	4	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	224	6	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	224	7	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	224	10	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	224	11	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	224	12	•	•	ADV
commonwealth-187	224	13	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	224	14	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	224	16	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	224	17	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-187	224	18	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	225	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	225	2	implement	implement	VERB
commonwealth-187	225	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	225	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	225	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	225	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	225	7	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
commonwealth-187	225	8	risky	risky	ADJ
commonwealth-187	225	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	226	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	226	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-187	226	3	routine	routine	ADJ
commonwealth-187	226	4	infectionrisk	infectionrisk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	226	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
commonwealth-187	226	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	226	7	hiv	hiv	PROPN
commonwealth-187	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	226	9	std	std	PROPN
commonwealth-187	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	226	11	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	226	12	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	226	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	227	1	•	•	ADV
commonwealth-187	227	2	intervene	intervene	VERB
commonwealth-187	227	3	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	227	4	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	227	5	individualized	individualized	ADJ
commonwealth-187	227	6	personcentered	personcentere	VERB
commonwealth-187	227	7	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-187	227	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	227	9	formulate	formulate	VERB
commonwealth-187	227	10	life	life	NOUN
commonwealth-187	227	11	goals	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	227	13	ingrain	ingrain	VERB
commonwealth-187	227	14	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	227	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	227	16	values	value	NOUN
commonwealth-187	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	227	19	instill	instill	VERB
commonwealth-187	227	20	self	self	NOUN
commonwealth-187	227	21	motivated	motivate	VERB
commonwealth-187	227	22	character	character	NOUN
commonwealth-187	227	23	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	228	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	228	2	guide	guide	VERB
commonwealth-187	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	228	4	oversee	oversee	VERB
commonwealth-187	228	5	participation	participation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	228	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	228	7	prosocial	prosocial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	228	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	228	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	228	12	church	church	NOUN
commonwealth-187	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	228	14	sport	sport	NOUN
commonwealth-187	228	15	league	league	NOUN
commonwealth-187	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	228	17	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	228	18	club	club	NOUN
commonwealth-187	228	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	229	1	+	+	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	229	2	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
commonwealth-187	229	3	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	229	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	229	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	229	7	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	229	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	229	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	230	1	subpopulation	subpopulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	230	2	b	b	NOUN
commonwealth-187	230	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	230	4	physicianprescribed	physicianprescribed	ADJ
commonwealth-187	230	5	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	230	6	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	230	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	230	8	subset	subset	NOUN
commonwealth-187	230	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	230	10	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	230	11	receiving	receive	VERB
commonwealth-187	230	12	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	230	13	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	230	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	230	15	usually	usually	ADV
commonwealth-187	230	16	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	230	17	manage	manage	VERB
commonwealth-187	230	18	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-187	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	230	20	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	230	21	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	230	22	heightened	heightened	ADJ
commonwealth-187	230	23	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	230	24	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	230	25	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	231	1	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	231	2	prevention	prevention	PROPN
commonwealth-187	231	3	n	n	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	231	4	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	231	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	231	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	231	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	231	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	231	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	231	10	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	231	11	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	231	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
commonwealth-187	231	13	proactively	proactively	ADV
commonwealth-187	231	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	231	15	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	231	16	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	231	17	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-187	231	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	231	19	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-187	231	20	refill	refill	NOUN
commonwealth-187	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	232	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	232	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	232	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	232	4	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	232	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	232	6	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-187	232	7	management	management	NOUN
commonwealth-187	232	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	232	9	effective	effective	ADJ
commonwealth-187	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	233	1	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	233	2	refrain	refrain	VERB
commonwealth-187	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	233	4	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	233	5	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	233	7	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	233	8	taking	take	VERB
commonwealth-187	233	9	psychotherapeutic	psychotherapeutic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	233	10	medications	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	233	11	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	233	12	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	233	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	233	14	liability	liability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	234	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	234	2	desist	desist	VERB
commonwealth-187	234	3	recreational	recreational	ADJ
commonwealth-187	234	4	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	234	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	234	6	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	234	7	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	234	9	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	234	11	nicotine	nicotine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	234	13	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	234	14	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	234	15	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	235	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	235	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	235	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	235	5	internal	internal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	235	6	stressors	stressor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	236	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	236	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	236	3	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-187	236	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	236	5	psychiatric	psychiatric	ADJ
commonwealth-187	236	6	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	236	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	237	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	237	2	monitor	monitor	VERB
commonwealth-187	237	3	healthy	healthy	ADJ
commonwealth-187	237	4	diet	diet	NOUN
commonwealth-187	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	238	1	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	238	2	teach	teach	VERB
commonwealth-187	238	3	coping	cope	VERB
commonwealth-187	238	4	methods	method	NOUN
commonwealth-187	238	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	238	6	manage	manage	VERB
commonwealth-187	238	7	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-187	238	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	238	10	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	238	11	stressors	stressor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	238	13	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	238	14	replace	replace	VERB
commonwealth-187	238	15	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	238	16	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	238	17	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	239	1	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	239	2	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	239	3	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-187	239	4	pertaining	pertain	VERB
commonwealth-187	239	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	239	6	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	239	7	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	240	1	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	240	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	240	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
commonwealth-187	240	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	240	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	240	6	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	240	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	240	8	adverse	adverse	ADJ
commonwealth-187	240	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-187	240	10	consequent	consequent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	240	11	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	240	12	nonadherence	nonadherence	VERB
commonwealth-187	240	13	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	240	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	240	15	physicianprescribed	physicianprescribe	VERB
commonwealth-187	240	16	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	240	17	regimen	regiman	NOUN
commonwealth-187	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	241	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	241	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-187	241	3	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	241	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	241	5	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	241	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	241	7	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-187	241	8	via	via	ADP
commonwealth-187	241	9	accessing	access	VERB
commonwealth-187	241	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
commonwealth-187	241	11	physicians	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-187	241	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	241	13	pharmacies	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	242	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	242	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	242	4	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	5	55	55	NUM
commonwealth-187	242	6	•	•	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	7	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
commonwealth-187	242	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
commonwealth-187	242	9	change	change	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	242	11	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	242	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	14	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	15	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	242	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	242	17	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	242	19	service	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	20	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	242	21	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	242	22	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	242	23	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	24	regimen	regiman	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	25	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	242	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	242	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	242	28	retail	retail	ADJ
commonwealth-187	242	29	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	30	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	242	31	each	each	DET
commonwealth-187	242	32	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	33	refill	refill	NOUN
commonwealth-187	242	34	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	242	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	243	1	+	+	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	243	2	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
commonwealth-187	243	3	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	243	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	243	6	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	243	7	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-187	243	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	243	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	243	10	re	re	NOUN
commonwealth-187	243	11	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	243	12	subpopulation	subpopulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	243	13	a	a	NOUN
commonwealth-187	243	14	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	244	1	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	244	2	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	244	3	•	•	ADV
commonwealth-187	244	4	same	same	ADJ
commonwealth-187	244	5	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	244	6	subpopulation	subpopulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	244	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	244	8	+	+	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	244	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
commonwealth-187	244	10	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	244	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	244	13	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	244	14	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-187	244	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	244	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	244	17	re	re	NOUN
commonwealth-187	244	18	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	244	19	subpopulations	subpopulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	244	20	a	a	PRON
commonwealth-187	244	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	244	22	b	b	NOUN
commonwealth-187	244	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	245	1	subpopulation	subpopulation	PROPN
commonwealth-187	245	2	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	245	3	physician	physician	PROPN
commonwealth-187	245	4	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	245	5	p	p	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	6	rescribed	rescribe	VERB
commonwealth-187	245	7	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	8	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	245	9	transitions	transition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	245	11	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
commonwealth-187	245	12	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	245	14	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	245	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	245	16	schedule	schedule	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	17	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-187	245	18	opioids	opioid	VERB
commonwealth-187	245	19	some	some	DET
commonwealth-187	245	20	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	21	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
commonwealth-187	245	22	receiving	receive	VERB
commonwealth-187	245	23	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	245	24	medicine	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	25	transition	transition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	26	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	245	27	self	self	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	28	directed	direct	VERB
commonwealth-187	245	29	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	246	1	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	246	2	prevention	prevention	PROPN
commonwealth-187	246	3	n	n	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	246	4	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	246	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	246	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	246	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	246	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	246	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	246	10	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	246	11	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	246	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	246	13	effective	effective	ADJ
commonwealth-187	246	14	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
commonwealth-187	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	247	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	247	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	247	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	247	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	247	5	dose	dose	NOUN
commonwealth-187	247	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	247	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	247	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	247	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
commonwealth-187	247	10	feelings	feeling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	247	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	247	12	incipient	incipient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	247	13	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	248	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	248	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	248	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	248	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	248	5	patient	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	248	6	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	248	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-187	248	8	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
commonwealth-187	248	9	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
commonwealth-187	248	10	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	248	11	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	249	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	249	2	monitor	monitor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	249	3	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	249	4	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-187	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	249	6	intervene	intervene	VERB
commonwealth-187	249	7	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	249	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	249	9	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-187	249	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	249	11	service	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	249	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	249	13	retail	retail	ADJ
commonwealth-187	249	14	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	249	15	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	250	1	+	+	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	250	2	same	same	ADJ
commonwealth-187	250	3	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	250	4	subpopulations	subpopulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	250	5	a	a	PRON
commonwealth-187	250	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	250	7	b	b	NOUN
commonwealth-187	250	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	250	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	250	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	251	1	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	251	2	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	251	3	+	+	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	251	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
commonwealth-187	251	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	251	6	same	same	ADJ
commonwealth-187	251	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	251	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	251	9	subpopulations	subpopulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	251	10	a	a	PRON
commonwealth-187	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	251	12	b	b	NOUN
commonwealth-187	251	13	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-187	251	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	252	1	56	56	NUM
commonwealth-187	252	2	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	252	3	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	252	4	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	252	6	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	252	7	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	252	10	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	252	11	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	252	12	subpopulation	subpopulation	PROPN
commonwealth-187	252	13	d	d	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	14	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	252	15	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	252	16	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	252	18	manage	manage	VERB
commonwealth-187	252	19	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	20	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-187	252	21	medical	medical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	252	22	supervision	supervision	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	23	transitions	transition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	24	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	252	25	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
commonwealth-187	252	26	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	252	28	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	252	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	252	30	schedule	schedule	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	31	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-187	252	32	products	product	VERB
commonwealth-187	252	33	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	252	34	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	35	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	252	36	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	252	37	standard	standard	ADJ
commonwealth-187	252	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	252	40	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	252	41	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	252	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	253	1	some	some	DET
commonwealth-187	253	2	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	253	3	transition	transition	VERB
commonwealth-187	253	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	253	5	selfdirected	selfdirected	ADJ
commonwealth-187	253	6	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	254	1	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	254	2	prevention	prevention	PROPN
commonwealth-187	254	3	n	n	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	254	4	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	254	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	254	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	254	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	254	8	n	n	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	254	9	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	254	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	254	11	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	254	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	254	13	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	254	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	254	15	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	254	16	•	•	ADJ
commonwealth-187	254	17	avert	avert	ADJ
commonwealth-187	254	18	craving	craving	NOUN
commonwealth-187	254	19	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	254	20	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	254	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	254	22	physiological	physiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	254	23	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	255	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	255	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	255	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	255	4	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-187	255	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	255	6	methadone	methadone	NOUN
commonwealth-187	255	7	clinic	clinic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	255	8	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	255	9	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	255	10	facility	facility	NOUN
commonwealth-187	255	11	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	255	12	dispenses	dispense	VERB
commonwealth-187	255	13	opioid	opioid	VERB
commonwealth-187	255	14	medications	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	255	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	255	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	255	18	physician	physician	NOUN
commonwealth-187	255	19	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	255	20	office	office	NOUN
commonwealth-187	255	21	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	256	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	256	2	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	256	3	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	256	4	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	256	5	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-187	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	257	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	257	2	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
commonwealth-187	257	3	childcare	childcare	NOUN
commonwealth-187	257	4	assistance	assistance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	257	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	257	6	enable	enable	VERB
commonwealth-187	257	7	accessing	access	VERB
commonwealth-187	257	8	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	257	10	nondrug	nondrug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	257	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	257	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
commonwealth-187	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	258	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	258	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-187	258	3	financial	financial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	258	4	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-187	258	5	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	258	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	258	7	medications	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	258	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	258	9	related	related	ADJ
commonwealth-187	258	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	259	1	•	•	NUM
commonwealth-187	259	2	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	259	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	259	4	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	259	5	resident	resident	ADJ
commonwealth-187	259	6	navigator	navigator	NOUN
commonwealth-187	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	260	1	+	+	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	260	2	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
commonwealth-187	260	3	primary	primary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	260	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	260	8	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	260	9	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	260	10	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	260	12	re	re	NOUN
commonwealth-187	260	13	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	260	14	subpopulations	subpopulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	260	15	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	260	17	b	b	NOUN
commonwealth-187	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	260	19	c	c	NOUN
commonwealth-187	260	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	260	21	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	260	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	2	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	261	3	context	context	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	261	5	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	261	7	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	261	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	10	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-187	261	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	261	12	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	261	13	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	14	addressed	address	VERB
commonwealth-187	261	15	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	17	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	261	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	19	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	261	21	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	261	22	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	24	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	25	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-187	261	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	27	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-187	261	28	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	29	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	30	e	e	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	31	fficient	fficient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	261	32	scalable	scalable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	261	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	35	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	261	36	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	37	3	3	X
commonwealth-187	261	38	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	261	39	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	40	tactics	tactic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	261	41	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	262	1	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	262	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	262	3	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	4	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	262	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
commonwealth-187	262	6	interests	interest	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	262	8	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	262	11	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	262	14	protecting	protect	VERB
commonwealth-187	262	15	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-187	262	16	safety	safety	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	262	18	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	262	19	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	262	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	262	22	policies	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	23	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	262	24	prevent	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-187	262	25	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	262	26	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	262	28	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-187	262	29	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	30	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	262	31	unavoidably	unavoidably	ADV
commonwealth-187	262	32	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	262	33	intricately	intricately	ADV
commonwealth-187	262	34	connected	connect	VERB
commonwealth-187	262	35	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	262	36	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	262	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	263	1	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	263	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	263	3	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
commonwealth-187	263	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	263	5	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	263	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	263	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	263	9	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-187	263	10	constellation	constellation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	263	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	263	12	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	263	14	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-187	263	15	laws	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	263	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	263	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	263	18	lack	lack	VERB
commonwealth-187	263	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	264	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	264	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-187	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	264	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	264	5	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-187	264	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	264	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	264	8	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
commonwealth-187	264	9	retailer	retailer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	264	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	264	11	spirits	spirit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	264	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	264	14	these	these	DET
commonwealth-187	264	15	beverages	beverage	NOUN
commonwealth-187	264	16	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	264	17	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	264	18	purchased	purchase	VERB
commonwealth-187	264	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	264	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
commonwealth-187	264	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	264	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	264	23	cause	cause	VERB
commonwealth-187	264	24	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-187	264	25	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	264	26	intoxication	intoxication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	264	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	265	1	marijuana	marijuana	PROPN
commonwealth-187	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	265	3	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	265	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	265	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	265	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	265	7	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	265	8	57	57	NUM
commonwealth-187	265	9	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	NOUN
commonwealth-187	265	10	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-187	265	11	outlaws	outlaw	NOUN
commonwealth-187	265	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	265	13	recreational	recreational	ADJ
commonwealth-187	265	14	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	265	16	does	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	265	17	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	265	18	cause	cause	VERB
commonwealth-187	265	19	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-187	265	20	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	265	21	intoxication	intoxication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	266	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-187	266	2	does	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	266	3	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	266	4	regulate	regulate	VERB
commonwealth-187	266	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
commonwealth-187	266	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	266	7	powder	powder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	266	8	caffeine	caffeine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	266	10	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-187	266	11	though	though	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	266	12	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-187	266	13	tablespoon	tablespoon	NOUN
commonwealth-187	266	14	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	266	15	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	266	16	fatal	fatal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	267	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	267	2	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	267	3	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	267	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	267	5	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	267	6	added	add	VERB
commonwealth-187	267	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	267	8	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	267	9	drinks	drink	NOUN
commonwealth-187	267	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	267	11	offset	offset	VERB
commonwealth-187	267	12	sedation	sedation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	267	14	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	268	1	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	2	respect	respect	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	4	toxic	toxic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	268	5	injury	injury	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	268	7	cigarette	cigarette	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	8	smoking	smoking	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	268	10	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	268	11	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	12	18	18	NUM
commonwealth-187	268	13	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	15	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	268	17	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	268	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	268	19	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	20	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	21	400,000	400,000	NUM
commonwealth-187	268	22	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	23	each	each	DET
commonwealth-187	268	24	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	268	27	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-187	268	28	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-187	268	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	268	30	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	268	31	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	268	33	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	268	34	accounts	account	VERB
commonwealth-187	268	35	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	36	about	about	ADV
commonwealth-187	268	37	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	268	38	fifth	fifth	ADJ
commonwealth-187	268	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	40	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	268	41	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	42	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	43	deaths	death	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	44	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	268	45	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	268	46	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	268	47	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	48	21	21	NUM
commonwealth-187	268	49	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	50	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	268	51	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	268	52	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	269	1	hookah	hookah	PROPN
commonwealth-187	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	269	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	269	4	coarse	coarse	ADJ
commonwealth-187	269	5	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
commonwealth-187	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	269	7	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	269	8	almost	almost	ADV
commonwealth-187	269	9	completely	completely	ADV
commonwealth-187	269	10	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
commonwealth-187	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	270	1	protection	protection	NOUN
commonwealth-187	270	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	270	3	safety	safety	NOUN
commonwealth-187	270	4	effected	effect	VERB
commonwealth-187	270	5	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-187	270	6	laws	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	270	8	regulations	regulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	270	9	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-187	270	10	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	270	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	270	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-187	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	270	14	arguably	arguably	ADV
commonwealth-187	270	15	lacks	lack	VERB
commonwealth-187	270	16	coherence	coherence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	271	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	271	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
commonwealth-187	271	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	271	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	271	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	271	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	271	7	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	271	8	via	via	ADP
commonwealth-187	271	9	laws	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	271	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	271	12	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	271	13	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-187	271	14	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
commonwealth-187	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	271	16	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-187	271	17	considered	consider	VERB
commonwealth-187	271	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	271	19	light	light	NOUN
commonwealth-187	271	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	271	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-187	271	22	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	271	23	legislative	legislative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	271	24	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-187	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	272	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	272	2	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-187	272	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
commonwealth-187	272	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	272	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	272	6	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-187	272	7	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-187	272	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	272	9	regulate	regulate	VERB
commonwealth-187	272	10	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	272	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	272	12	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	272	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	272	14	1875	1875	NUM
commonwealth-187	272	15	opium	opium	NOUN
commonwealth-187	272	16	den	den	NOUN
commonwealth-187	272	17	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	272	18	act	act	NOUN
commonwealth-187	272	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	272	20	san	san	PROPN
commonwealth-187	272	21	francisco	francisco	PROPN
commonwealth-187	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	273	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	273	2	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	273	4	like	like	ADP
commonwealth-187	273	5	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-187	273	6	statutes	statute	NOUN
commonwealth-187	273	7	since	since	ADV
commonwealth-187	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	273	9	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	273	10	racist	racist	ADJ
commonwealth-187	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	273	12	nativist	nativist	ADJ
commonwealth-187	273	13	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	273	14	insofar	insofar	ADV
commonwealth-187	273	15	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	273	16	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	273	17	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	273	18	aimed	aim	VERB
commonwealth-187	273	19	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	273	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	273	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	273	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
commonwealth-187	273	23	threat	threat	NOUN
commonwealth-187	273	24	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	273	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
commonwealth-187	273	26	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
commonwealth-187	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	274	1	violators	violator	NOUN
commonwealth-187	274	2	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	274	3	fined	fine	VERB
commonwealth-187	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	274	5	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
commonwealth-187	274	6	jailed	jail	VERB
commonwealth-187	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	275	1	opium	opium	NOUN
commonwealth-187	275	2	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	275	3	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	275	5	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	275	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	275	8	curbed	curb	VERB
commonwealth-187	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	276	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	276	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	276	3	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	276	4	passed	pass	VERB
commonwealth-187	276	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	276	6	california	california	PROPN
commonwealth-187	276	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	276	8	1907	1907	NUM
commonwealth-187	276	9	ramped	ramp	VERB
commonwealth-187	276	10	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-187	276	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	276	13	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	276	14	covert	covert	ADJ
commonwealth-187	276	15	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-187	276	16	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
commonwealth-187	276	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	276	18	distributors	distributor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	277	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	277	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	277	3	did	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	277	4	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	277	5	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
commonwealth-187	277	6	decline	decline	VERB
commonwealth-187	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	277	8	opium	opium	NOUN
commonwealth-187	277	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
commonwealth-187	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	277	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	277	12	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	277	13	driven	drive	VERB
commonwealth-187	277	14	underground	underground	ADV
commonwealth-187	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	277	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
commonwealth-187	277	17	establishing	establish	VERB
commonwealth-187	277	18	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	277	19	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-187	277	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	277	21	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	277	22	defined	define	VERB
commonwealth-187	277	23	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	277	24	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	277	25	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	277	26	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	277	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	278	1	once	once	ADV
commonwealth-187	278	2	opium	opium	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	3	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	4	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	278	5	statute	statute	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	6	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	278	7	designated	designate	VERB
commonwealth-187	278	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	278	9	nonnormative	nonnormative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	278	10	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	278	11	deviant	deviant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	278	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	14	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	278	15	antisocial	antisocial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	278	16	propensities	propensity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	17	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-187	278	18	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-187	278	19	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	278	20	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-187	278	21	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	278	22	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	278	23	socially	socially	ADV
commonwealth-187	278	24	nonconforming	nonconforme	VERB
commonwealth-187	278	25	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	278	27	hipsters	hipster	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	278	29	artists	artist	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	278	31	writers	writer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	278	33	jazz	jazz	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	34	musicians	musician	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	278	36	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-187	278	37	.	.	X
commonwealth-187	278	38	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	278	39	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	278	40	inclined	incline	VERB
commonwealth-187	278	41	toward	toward	ADP
commonwealth-187	278	42	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	278	43	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	279	1	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-187	279	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	279	3	past	past	ADJ
commonwealth-187	279	4	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	279	5	decades	decade	NOUN
commonwealth-187	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	279	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	279	8	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	279	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	279	10	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	279	11	users	user	NOUN
commonwealth-187	279	12	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	279	13	expanded	expand	VERB
commonwealth-187	279	14	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	279	15	drawing	draw	VERB
commonwealth-187	279	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	279	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	279	18	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	279	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	279	20	normative	normative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	279	21	segment	segment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	279	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	279	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	279	24	general	general	ADJ
commonwealth-187	279	25	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-187	280	2	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	280	3	occurred	occur	VERB
commonwealth-187	280	4	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	280	5	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-187	280	6	main	main	ADJ
commonwealth-187	280	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	8	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	10	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	280	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	12	normalization	normalization	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	280	14	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	280	15	wide	wide	ADJ
commonwealth-187	280	16	range	range	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	280	18	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
commonwealth-187	280	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
commonwealth-187	280	20	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
commonwealth-187	280	21	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-187	280	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	25	gambling	gambling	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	27	tattoos	tattoo	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	29	homosexual	homosexual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	280	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	31	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	32	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	280	34	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	35	2	2	X
commonwealth-187	280	36	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	280	37	easy	easy	ADJ
commonwealth-187	280	38	availability	availability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	280	40	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	280	41	medicines	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	42	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	280	43	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	280	44	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	280	45	carry	carry	VERB
commonwealth-187	280	46	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	280	47	stigma	stigma	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	48	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	280	49	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-187	280	50	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	281	1	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	281	2	expanding	expand	VERB
commonwealth-187	281	3	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
commonwealth-187	281	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	281	5	normative	normative	ADJ
commonwealth-187	281	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	281	7	combined	combine	VERB
commonwealth-187	281	8	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	281	9	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-187	281	10	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	281	11	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	281	12	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	281	13	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	281	14	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-187	281	15	largely	largely	ADV
commonwealth-187	281	16	catalyzed	catalyze	VERB
commonwealth-187	281	17	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	281	18	upsurge	upsurge	NOUN
commonwealth-187	281	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	281	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	281	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	282	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	282	2	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	282	3	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	282	4	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	282	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	282	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
commonwealth-187	282	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	282	8	scope	scope	NOUN
commonwealth-187	282	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	282	10	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	282	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	282	12	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	282	13	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	282	14	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	282	15	influential	influential	ADJ
commonwealth-187	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	282	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	283	1	medicines	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	283	2	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-187	283	3	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	283	4	carry	carry	VERB
commonwealth-187	283	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	283	6	negativity	negativity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	283	7	associated	associate	VERB
commonwealth-187	283	8	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	283	9	heroin	heroin	NOUN
commonwealth-187	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	283	11	hence	hence	ADV
commonwealth-187	283	12	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-187	283	13	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-187	283	14	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	283	15	comprise	comprise	VERB
commonwealth-187	283	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	283	17	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-187	283	18	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-187	283	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	283	20	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	283	21	consumed	consume	VERB
commonwealth-187	283	22	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	283	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	283	24	majority	majority	NOUN
commonwealth-187	283	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	283	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	283	27	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-187	283	28	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
commonwealth-187	283	29	become	become	VERB
commonwealth-187	283	30	addicted	addicted	ADJ
commonwealth-187	283	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	284	1	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-187	284	2	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	284	3	illegal	illegal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	284	4	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	284	6	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	284	7	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	284	8	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	284	9	youths	youth	NOUN
commonwealth-187	284	10	ranks	rank	VERB
commonwealth-187	284	11	second	second	ADV
commonwealth-187	284	12	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-187	284	13	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	284	14	cannabis	cannabis	VERB
commonwealth-187	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	285	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	285	2	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-187	285	3	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-187	285	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	285	5	aimed	aim	VERB
commonwealth-187	285	6	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	285	7	curtailing	curtail	VERB
commonwealth-187	285	8	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	285	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	285	10	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	285	11	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	285	12	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	285	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	285	14	harrison	harrison	PROPN
commonwealth-187	285	15	act	act	NOUN
commonwealth-187	285	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	285	17	1914	1914	NUM
commonwealth-187	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	286	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	286	2	statute	statute	NOUN
commonwealth-187	286	3	initially	initially	ADV
commonwealth-187	286	4	mandated	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-187	286	5	obtaining	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-187	286	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	286	7	license	license	NOUN
commonwealth-187	286	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	286	9	sell	sell	VERB
commonwealth-187	286	10	these	these	DET
commonwealth-187	286	11	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	286	13	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	286	14	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
commonwealth-187	286	15	morphed	morph	VERB
commonwealth-187	286	16	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-187	286	17	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	286	18	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	286	19	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	287	1	58	58	NUM
commonwealth-187	287	2	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	287	3	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	287	4	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	287	6	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	287	7	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	287	10	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	287	11	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	287	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	287	13	volstead	volstead	PROPN
commonwealth-187	287	14	act	act	PROPN
commonwealth-187	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	287	16	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	287	17	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
commonwealth-187	287	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	287	19	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
commonwealth-187	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	287	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
commonwealth-187	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	287	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	287	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	287	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	287	26	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	287	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	287	28	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	287	29	passed	pass	VERB
commonwealth-187	287	30	five	five	NUM
commonwealth-187	287	31	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-187	287	32	later	later	ADV
commonwealth-187	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	288	1	attempts	attempt	VERB
commonwealth-187	288	2	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	288	3	deter	deter	VERB
commonwealth-187	288	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	288	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	288	7	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	288	9	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	288	10	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	288	11	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	288	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	288	14	past	past	ADJ
commonwealth-187	288	15	century	century	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	16	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	288	17	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	288	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
commonwealth-187	288	19	effected	effect	VERB
commonwealth-187	288	20	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-187	288	21	laws	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	22	enforced	enforce	VERB
commonwealth-187	288	23	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	288	24	specialized	specialized	ADJ
commonwealth-187	288	25	departments	department	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	288	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	288	28	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	288	29	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	30	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-187	288	31	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	288	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	288	33	food	food	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	288	35	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	36	administration	administration	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	288	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	288	39	bureau	bureau	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	40	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	288	41	alcohol	alcohol	PROPN
commonwealth-187	288	42	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	288	43	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	44	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	288	45	firearms	firearm	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	46	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	288	47	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	288	48	explosives	explosive	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	49	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	288	50	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	288	51	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	288	52	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	53	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	54	agency	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	288	55	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	289	1	within	within	ADP
commonwealth-187	289	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	289	3	guise	guise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	289	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	289	5	protecting	protect	VERB
commonwealth-187	289	6	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-187	289	7	safety	safety	NOUN
commonwealth-187	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	289	9	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	289	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	289	11	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	289	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	289	13	prodromal	prodromal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	289	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	289	15	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	289	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
commonwealth-187	289	17	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-187	289	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	289	19	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	289	20	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-187	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	290	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	290	3	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	290	4	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	290	5	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	290	6	essentially	essentially	ADV
commonwealth-187	290	7	defined	define	VERB
commonwealth-187	290	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	290	9	compulsive	compulsive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	290	10	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	290	11	seeking	seeking	NOUN
commonwealth-187	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	290	13	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	290	14	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	290	15	clear	clear	ADJ
commonwealth-187	290	16	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	290	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	290	18	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-187	290	19	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	290	20	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	290	21	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-187	290	22	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	290	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	290	24	demand	demand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	290	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	291	1	policies	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	2	aimed	aim	VERB
commonwealth-187	291	3	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	291	4	preventing	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-187	291	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	6	solely	solely	ADV
commonwealth-187	291	7	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	291	8	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
commonwealth-187	291	9	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	291	10	controlling	control	VERB
commonwealth-187	291	11	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	12	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-187	291	13	meet	meet	VERB
commonwealth-187	291	14	certain	certain	ADJ
commonwealth-187	291	15	failure	failure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	16	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	291	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	18	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	291	19	intense	intense	ADJ
commonwealth-187	291	20	demand	demand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	291	22	compulsive	compulsive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	291	23	urge	urge	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	24	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	291	25	consume	consume	VERB
commonwealth-187	291	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	291	27	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	291	29	constitute	constitute	VERB
commonwealth-187	291	30	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	291	31	reliable	reliable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	291	32	profitable	profitable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	291	33	consumer	consumer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	34	market	market	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	35	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	291	36	nefarious	nefarious	ADJ
commonwealth-187	291	37	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	38	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	291	39	distributors	distributor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	291	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	292	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	292	2	american	american	PROPN
commonwealth-187	292	3	psychiatric	psychiatric	PROPN
commonwealth-187	292	4	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-187	292	5	officially	officially	ADV
commonwealth-187	292	6	designated	designate	VERB
commonwealth-187	292	7	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	292	8	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-187	292	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	292	10	mental	mental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	292	11	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	292	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	292	13	publication	publication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	292	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	292	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	292	16	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-187	292	17	edition	edition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	292	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	292	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	292	20	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	292	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	292	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	292	23	manual	manual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	292	24	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	292	25	1968	1968	NUM
commonwealth-187	292	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	293	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	293	2	supreme	supreme	PROPN
commonwealth-187	293	3	court	court	PROPN
commonwealth-187	293	4	first	first	ADV
commonwealth-187	293	5	ruled	rule	VERB
commonwealth-187	293	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	293	7	1963	1963	NUM
commonwealth-187	293	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	293	9	robinson	robinson	PROPN
commonwealth-187	293	10	v.	v.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	293	11	california	california	PROPN
commonwealth-187	293	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	293	13	that	that	DET
commonwealth-187	293	14	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	293	15	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	293	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	293	17	disease	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-187	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	293	19	asserting	assert	VERB
commonwealth-187	293	20	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	293	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	293	22	eighth	eighth	ADJ
commonwealth-187	293	23	amendment	amendment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	293	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	293	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	293	26	constitution	constitution	NOUN
commonwealth-187	293	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	293	28	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	293	29	cruel	cruel	ADJ
commonwealth-187	293	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	293	31	unusual	unusual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	293	32	punishment	punishment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	293	33	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	293	34	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	293	35	protects	protect	VERB
commonwealth-187	293	36	narcotic	narcotic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	293	37	addicts	addict	NOUN
commonwealth-187	293	38	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	293	39	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
commonwealth-187	293	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	294	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
commonwealth-187	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	294	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	294	4	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	294	5	day	day	NOUN
commonwealth-187	294	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	294	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	294	8	portion	portion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	294	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	294	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	294	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-187	294	12	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	294	13	prison	prison	NOUN
commonwealth-187	294	14	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	294	15	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	294	16	serving	serve	VERB
commonwealth-187	294	17	long	long	ADJ
commonwealth-187	294	18	sentences	sentence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	294	19	connected	connect	VERB
commonwealth-187	294	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	294	21	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	294	22	and/	and/	NOUN
commonwealth-187	294	23	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	294	24	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	294	25	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	294	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	295	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	295	2	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-187	295	3	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	295	4	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	295	5	made	make	VERB
commonwealth-187	295	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	295	7	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	295	8	shifting	shift	VERB
commonwealth-187	295	9	focus	focus	NOUN
commonwealth-187	295	10	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	295	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	295	12	supply	supply	NOUN
commonwealth-187	295	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	295	14	lowering	lower	VERB
commonwealth-187	295	15	demand	demand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	295	16	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	295	17	requires	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	295	18	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	295	19	shift	shift	NOUN
commonwealth-187	295	20	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	295	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	295	22	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	295	23	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	295	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
commonwealth-187	295	25	framework	framework	NOUN
commonwealth-187	295	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	295	27	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	295	28	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	295	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	295	30	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	295	31	framework	framework	NOUN
commonwealth-187	295	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	296	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
commonwealth-187	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	296	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-187	296	4	demand	demand	NOUN
commonwealth-187	296	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	296	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	296	7	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	296	8	best	well	ADV
commonwealth-187	296	9	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	296	10	costefficiently	costefficiently	ADV
commonwealth-187	296	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-187	296	12	within	within	ADP
commonwealth-187	296	13	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	296	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	296	15	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	296	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
commonwealth-187	296	17	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-187	296	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	297	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	297	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	297	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	297	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	297	5	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	297	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	297	7	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	297	8	ageappropriate	ageappropriate	ADP
commonwealth-187	297	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	297	11	spanning	span	VERB
commonwealth-187	297	12	gestation	gestation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	297	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	297	14	old	old	ADJ
commonwealth-187	297	15	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	297	17	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	297	18	established	establish	VERB
commonwealth-187	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	298	1	considering	consider	VERB
commonwealth-187	298	2	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	298	3	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-187	298	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	298	5	20	20	NUM
commonwealth-187	298	6	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	298	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	298	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-187	298	10	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	298	11	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	12	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-187	298	13	develop	develop	VERB
commonwealth-187	298	14	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	15	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	298	16	some	some	DET
commonwealth-187	298	17	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	298	19	life	life	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	298	21	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-187	298	22	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	298	23	severe	severe	ADJ
commonwealth-187	298	24	manifold	manifold	ADJ
commonwealth-187	298	25	cooccurring	cooccurring	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	26	diseases	disease	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	298	28	shifting	shift	VERB
commonwealth-187	298	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	30	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	298	31	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	32	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	298	33	consistent	consistent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	298	34	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	298	35	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	298	36	mission	mission	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	37	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	298	38	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	39	providers	provider	NOUN
commonwealth-187	298	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	299	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	299	3	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	299	4	shift	shift	NOUN
commonwealth-187	299	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	299	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	299	7	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-187	299	8	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	299	9	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	299	10	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-187	299	11	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
commonwealth-187	299	12	financial	financial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	299	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-187	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	299	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
commonwealth-187	299	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	299	17	loss	loss	NOUN
commonwealth-187	299	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	299	19	future	future	ADJ
commonwealth-187	299	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
commonwealth-187	299	21	accrued	accrue	VERB
commonwealth-187	299	22	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	299	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	299	24	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	299	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	300	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	300	2	proposed	propose	VERB
commonwealth-187	300	3	solution	solution	NOUN
commonwealth-187	300	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	300	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	300	6	fund	fund	VERB
commonwealth-187	300	7	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	300	8	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	300	9	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	300	10	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	300	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	300	12	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
commonwealth-187	300	13	fund	fund	NOUN
commonwealth-187	300	14	accrued	accrue	VERB
commonwealth-187	300	15	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	300	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	300	17	small	small	ADJ
commonwealth-187	300	18	levy	levy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	300	19	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	300	20	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	300	21	substances	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	300	22	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-187	300	23	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	300	24	empirically	empirically	ADV
commonwealth-187	300	25	documented	document	VERB
commonwealth-187	300	26	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	300	27	properties	property	NOUN
commonwealth-187	300	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	301	2	addition	addition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	301	4	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	5	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	7	stimulants	stimulant	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	9	anxiolytics	anxiolytic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	301	12	hypnotics	hypnotic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	14	this	this	DET
commonwealth-187	301	15	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	16	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-187	301	17	extend	extend	VERB
commonwealth-187	301	18	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	301	19	nonprescription	nonprescription	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	20	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	21	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	22	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	23	supplements	supplement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	25	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	301	26	medicines	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	28	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	301	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	301	31	nicotine	nicotine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	32	products	product	NOUN
commonwealth-187	301	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	302	1	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-187	302	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	302	3	benefit	benefit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	302	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	302	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	302	6	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
commonwealth-187	302	7	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-187	302	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	302	9	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	302	10	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	302	11	focuses	focus	VERB
commonwealth-187	302	12	attention	attention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	302	13	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	302	14	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	302	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	302	16	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	302	17	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	302	18	59	59	NUM
commonwealth-187	302	19	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	302	21	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-187	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	302	23	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	302	24	respect	respect	NOUN
commonwealth-187	302	25	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	302	26	opioids	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	302	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	302	28	constitutes	constitute	VERB
commonwealth-187	302	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	302	30	recently	recently	ADV
commonwealth-187	302	31	designated	designate	VERB
commonwealth-187	302	32	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-187	302	33	emergency	emergency	NOUN
commonwealth-187	302	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	303	1	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	303	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	303	3	practical	practical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	303	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
commonwealth-187	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	303	6	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-187	303	7	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	303	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	303	9	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	303	10	agent	agent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	303	11	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	303	12	insurance	insurance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	303	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	303	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	303	15	consumer	consumer	NOUN
commonwealth-187	303	16	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	303	17	namely	namely	ADV
commonwealth-187	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	303	19	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	303	20	ensures	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-187	303	21	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	303	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	303	23	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	303	24	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	303	26	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
commonwealth-187	303	27	medical	medical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	303	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
commonwealth-187	303	29	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-187	303	30	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	303	31	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-187	303	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	304	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	304	2	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-187	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	304	4	almost	almost	ADV
commonwealth-187	304	5	45	45	NUM
commonwealth-187	304	6	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-187	304	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	304	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	304	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-187	304	10	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	304	11	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	304	12	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-187	304	13	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-187	304	14	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-187	304	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	304	16	age	age	NOUN
commonwealth-187	304	17	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	304	18	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	304	19	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
commonwealth-187	304	20	psychotherapeutic	psychotherapeutic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	304	21	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	304	22	having	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	304	23	addictive	addictive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	304	24	properties	property	NOUN
commonwealth-187	304	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	305	1	hence	hence	ADV
commonwealth-187	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	305	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	305	4	onepenny	onepenny	ADJ
commonwealth-187	305	5	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-187	305	6	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	305	7	each	each	DET
commonwealth-187	305	8	dose	dose	NOUN
commonwealth-187	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	305	10	costing	cost	VERB
commonwealth-187	305	11	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-187	305	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	305	13	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-187	305	14	dollars	dollar	NOUN
commonwealth-187	305	15	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	305	16	month	month	NOUN
commonwealth-187	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	305	18	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-187	305	19	fund	fund	VERB
commonwealth-187	305	20	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-187	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	305	22	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	305	23	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	305	24	all	all	PRON
commonwealth-187	305	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	305	26	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	305	27	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	305	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	305	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	305	30	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	305	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	306	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
commonwealth-187	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	306	3	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	306	4	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-187	306	5	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	306	6	noted	note	VERB
commonwealth-187	306	7	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	306	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	306	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	306	10	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	306	11	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	306	12	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	306	13	largely	largely	ADV
commonwealth-187	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	306	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	306	16	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	306	17	infrequently	infrequently	ADV
commonwealth-187	306	18	entirely	entirely	ADV
commonwealth-187	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	306	20	confined	confine	VERB
commonwealth-187	306	21	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	306	22	longterm	longterm	PROPN
commonwealth-187	306	23	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	306	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
commonwealth-187	306	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	306	26	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
commonwealth-187	306	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	306	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
commonwealth-187	306	29	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	306	30	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	306	31	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	306	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	307	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	307	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	307	4	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	307	5	medication	medication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	6	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	307	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	307	8	ssisted	ssiste	VERB
commonwealth-187	307	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	10	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	307	11	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	307	12	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	307	13	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-187	307	14	documented	document	VERB
commonwealth-187	307	15	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	307	16	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-187	307	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	307	18	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	19	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	20	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	21	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	307	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	307	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	307	25	forestalling	forestall	VERB
commonwealth-187	307	26	craving	craving	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	307	28	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	29	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	307	30	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	307	31	recovery	recovery	NOUN
commonwealth-187	307	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	308	1	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	308	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	308	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	308	4	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	308	5	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	308	6	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-187	308	7	require	require	VERB
commonwealth-187	308	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
commonwealth-187	308	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	308	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
commonwealth-187	308	11	longterm	longterm	ADJ
commonwealth-187	308	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	308	14	vacated	vacate	VERB
commonwealth-187	308	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
commonwealth-187	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	308	17	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	308	18	former	former	ADJ
commonwealth-187	308	19	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-187	308	20	psychiatric	psychiatric	ADJ
commonwealth-187	308	21	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
commonwealth-187	308	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	308	23	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-187	308	24	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	308	25	repurposed	repurpose	VERB
commonwealth-187	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	4	progress	progress	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	6	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	309	9	contingent	contingent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	309	10	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	11	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	13	1	1	X
commonwealth-187	309	14	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	15	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	309	16	shift	shift	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	19	away	away	ADV
commonwealth-187	309	20	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	21	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	23	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	24	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	25	promotion	promotion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	26	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	28	2	2	X
commonwealth-187	309	29	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	31	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	32	elected	elect	VERB
commonwealth-187	309	33	officials	official	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	34	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	309	35	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	309	36	stable	stable	ADJ
commonwealth-187	309	37	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	38	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	39	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	40	throughout	throughout	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	41	life	life	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	42	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	43	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	309	44	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	45	delivery	delivery	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	46	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	47	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	48	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	309	49	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	50	3	3	X
commonwealth-187	309	51	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	52	expansion	expansion	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	53	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	54	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-187	309	55	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	56	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	309	57	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-187	309	58	advanced	advanced	ADJ
commonwealth-187	309	59	degrees	degree	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	60	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	309	61	training	training	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	62	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	309	63	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	64	science	science	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	65	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	309	66	practice	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-187	309	67	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	310	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	310	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	310	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
commonwealth-187	310	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
commonwealth-187	310	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	310	6	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	310	7	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	310	8	not	not	PART
commonwealth-187	310	9	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	310	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	310	11	incarcerate	incarcerate	VERB
commonwealth-187	310	12	all	all	DET
commonwealth-187	310	13	offenders	offender	NOUN
commonwealth-187	310	14	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	310	15	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-187	310	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	310	17	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	310	18	pace	pace	NOUN
commonwealth-187	310	19	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	310	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	310	21	growing	grow	VERB
commonwealth-187	310	22	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	310	23	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	311	1	shifting	shift	VERB
commonwealth-187	311	2	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-187	311	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	311	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	311	5	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	311	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	311	7	only	only	ADJ
commonwealth-187	311	8	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	311	10	practical	practical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	311	11	option	option	NOUN
commonwealth-187	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	312	1	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	312	2	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-187	312	3	centuries	century	NOUN
commonwealth-187	312	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	312	5	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-187	312	6	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	312	7	experience	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-187	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	312	9	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-187	312	10	is	be	VERB
commonwealth-187	312	11	reason	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-187	312	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	312	13	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	312	14	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	312	15	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	312	16	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-187	312	17	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	312	18	feasible	feasible	ADJ
commonwealth-187	312	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	312	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-187	312	21	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	312	23	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-187	312	24	addictions	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	312	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	313	1	references	reference	NOUN
commonwealth-187	313	2	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	313	4	g.	g.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	313	6	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	313	7	rubenstein	rubenstein	PROPN
commonwealth-187	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	313	9	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	313	10	bucci	bucci	PROPN
commonwealth-187	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	313	12	t.	t.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	313	13	ylioja	ylioja	PROPN
commonwealth-187	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	313	16	r.	r.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	313	17	tarter	tarter	NOUN
commonwealth-187	313	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	314	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-187	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	315	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	315	2	screening	screen	VERB
commonwealth-187	315	3	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-187	315	4	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	315	5	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	315	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	315	7	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	315	8	misuse	misuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	315	10	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	315	11	journal	journal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	315	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	315	13	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	315	14	medicine	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	315	15	9	9	NUM
commonwealth-187	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	315	17	september/	september/	NUM
commonwealth-187	315	18	october	october	NUM
commonwealth-187	315	19	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	315	20	411–416	411–416	NUM
commonwealth-187	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	315	22	dirckx	dirckx	NOUN
commonwealth-187	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	315	24	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	315	25	2001	2001	PROPN
commonwealth-187	315	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	316	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
commonwealth-187	316	2	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	316	3	concise	concise	ADJ
commonwealth-187	316	4	medical	medical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	316	5	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
commonwealth-187	316	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	316	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	316	8	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	316	9	professions	profession	NOUN
commonwealth-187	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	317	1	4th	4th	ADJ
commonwealth-187	317	2	ed	ed	NOUN
commonwealth-187	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	318	1	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
commonwealth-187	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	319	1	lippincott	lippincott	PROPN
commonwealth-187	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	319	3	williams	williams	PROPN
commonwealth-187	319	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	319	5	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
commonwealth-187	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	320	1	fields	field	NOUN
commonwealth-187	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	320	3	h.	h.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	320	4	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	320	5	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-187	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	321	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	321	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	321	3	doctor	doctor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	321	4	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-187	321	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
commonwealth-187	321	6	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	321	7	opiate	opiate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	321	8	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	321	10	chronic	chronic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	321	11	pain	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-187	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	321	13	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	321	14	neuron	neuron	PROPN
commonwealth-187	321	15	69	69	NUM
commonwealth-187	321	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	321	17	february	february	PROPN
commonwealth-187	321	18	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	321	19	591–594	591–594	NUM
commonwealth-187	321	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	322	1	horner	horner	PROPN
commonwealth-187	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	322	3	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	322	5	b.	b.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	322	6	braxter	braxter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	322	8	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	322	9	kirisci	kirisci	PROPN
commonwealth-187	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	322	12	r.	r.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	322	13	tarter	tarter	NOUN
commonwealth-187	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	323	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-187	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	324	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	324	2	temperament	temperament	NOUN
commonwealth-187	324	3	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	324	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	324	5	infancy	infancy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	324	6	progress	progress	NOUN
commonwealth-187	324	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	324	8	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	324	9	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	324	10	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	324	11	20	20	NUM
commonwealth-187	324	12	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-187	324	13	later	later	ADV
commonwealth-187	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	324	15	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	325	1	personality	personality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	325	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	325	3	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-187	325	4	differences	difference	NOUN
commonwealth-187	325	5	82	82	NUM
commonwealth-187	325	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	325	7	august	august	PROPN
commonwealth-187	325	8	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	325	9	96–101	96–101	PROPN
commonwealth-187	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	325	11	kandel	kandel	PROPN
commonwealth-187	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	325	13	d.	d.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	325	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	325	16	k.	k.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	325	17	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
commonwealth-187	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	325	19	1999	1999	NUM
commonwealth-187	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	326	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	326	2	developmental	developmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	326	3	stages	stage	NOUN
commonwealth-187	326	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	326	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	326	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	326	7	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	326	8	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	326	10	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	327	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	327	2	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
commonwealth-187	327	3	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	327	4	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	327	5	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	327	7	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	327	9	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	327	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	327	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	327	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	327	16	eds	ed	NOUN
commonwealth-187	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	328	1	p.	p.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	328	2	ott	ott	PROPN
commonwealth-187	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	328	4	r.	r.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	328	5	tarter	tarter	NOUN
commonwealth-187	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	328	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	328	8	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	328	9	ammerman	ammerman	PROPN
commonwealth-187	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	329	1	boston	boston	PROPN
commonwealth-187	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	329	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
commonwealth-187	329	4	&	&	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	329	5	bacon	bacon	PROPN
commonwealth-187	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	329	7	50–74	50–74	NUM
commonwealth-187	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	330	1	kendler	kendler	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	2	k.	k.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	3	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	330	5	k.	k.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	6	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	7	jacobson	jacobson	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	330	9	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	10	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	11	prescott	prescott	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	330	14	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	15	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	16	neale	neale	PROPN
commonwealth-187	330	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	331	1	2003	2003	NUM
commonwealth-187	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	2	specificity	specificity	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	332	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	332	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	332	7	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	8	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	332	10	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	332	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	13	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-187	332	14	dependence	dependence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	332	16	can60	can60	PROPN
commonwealth-187	332	17	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	332	18	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	332	19	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	21	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	332	22	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	332	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	332	25	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	332	26	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	332	27	nabis	nabis	PROPN
commonwealth-187	332	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	29	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	31	hallucinogens	hallucinogen	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	33	sedatives	sedative	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	35	stimulants	stimulant	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	37	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	332	38	opiates	opiate	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	39	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	332	40	male	male	ADJ
commonwealth-187	332	41	twins	twin	NOUN
commonwealth-187	332	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	332	43	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	333	1	american	american	PROPN
commonwealth-187	333	2	journal	journal	PROPN
commonwealth-187	333	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	333	4	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
commonwealth-187	333	5	160	160	NUM
commonwealth-187	333	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	333	7	april	april	PROPN
commonwealth-187	333	8	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	333	9	687–695	687–695	NUM
commonwealth-187	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	334	1	kirisci	kirisci	PROPN
commonwealth-187	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	334	3	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	334	6	r.	r.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	334	7	tarter	tarter	NOUN
commonwealth-187	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	335	1	2001	2001	NUM
commonwealth-187	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	336	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	336	2	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
commonwealth-187	336	3	validation	validation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	336	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	336	6	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
commonwealth-187	336	7	schema	schema	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	336	9	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	10	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	11	topology	topology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	12	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	336	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	336	15	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-187	336	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	336	17	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-187	336	18	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	19	youth	youth	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	336	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	336	23	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	24	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	25	disorder	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	336	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	336	27	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	337	1	journal	journal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	337	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	337	3	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	337	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	337	5	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
commonwealth-187	337	6	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	337	7	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	337	8	10	10	NUM
commonwealth-187	337	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	337	10	june	june	PROPN
commonwealth-187	337	11	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	337	12	23–33	23–33	NUM
commonwealth-187	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	338	1	kirisci	kirisci	PROPN
commonwealth-187	338	2	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	338	4	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	338	5	tarter	tarter	NOUN
commonwealth-187	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	338	7	a.	a.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	338	8	mezzich	mezzich	PROPN
commonwealth-187	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	338	10	t.	t.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	338	11	ridenour	ridenour	NOUN
commonwealth-187	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	338	13	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	338	14	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	338	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	338	17	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	338	18	vanyukov	vanyukov	PROPN
commonwealth-187	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	339	1	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-187	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	340	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	340	2	prediction	prediction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	340	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	340	4	cannabis	cannabis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	340	5	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	340	6	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-187	340	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	340	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	340	9	young	young	ADJ
commonwealth-187	340	10	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
commonwealth-187	340	11	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	340	12	clarifying	clarify	VERB
commonwealth-187	340	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	340	14	phenotype	phenotype	NOUN
commonwealth-187	340	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	340	16	environtype	environtype	NOUN
commonwealth-187	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	340	18	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	341	1	american	american	PROPN
commonwealth-187	341	2	journal	journal	PROPN
commonwealth-187	341	3	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	341	4	addictions	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	341	5	18	18	NUM
commonwealth-187	341	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	341	7	february	february	PROPN
commonwealth-187	341	8	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	341	9	36–47	36–47	NUM
commonwealth-187	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	342	1	krueger	krueger	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	342	3	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	342	5	b.	b.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	6	hicks	hicks	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	342	8	c.	c.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	9	patrick	patrick	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	342	11	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	12	carlson	carlson	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	342	14	w.	w.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	15	iancono	iancono	PROPN
commonwealth-187	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	342	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	342	18	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	342	19	mcgue	mcgue	NOUN
commonwealth-187	342	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	343	1	2002	2002	NUM
commonwealth-187	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	344	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	344	2	etiological	etiological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	344	3	connections	connection	NOUN
commonwealth-187	344	4	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-187	344	5	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	344	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	344	8	antisocial	antisocial	ADJ
commonwealth-187	344	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	344	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	344	12	personality	personality	NOUN
commonwealth-187	344	13	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	344	14	modeling	model	VERB
commonwealth-187	344	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	344	16	externalizing	externalizing	NOUN
commonwealth-187	344	17	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
commonwealth-187	344	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	344	19	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	345	1	journal	journal	NOUN
commonwealth-187	345	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	345	3	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
commonwealth-187	345	4	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	345	5	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
commonwealth-187	345	6	111	111	NUM
commonwealth-187	345	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	345	8	august	august	PROPN
commonwealth-187	345	9	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	345	10	411–424	411–424	NUM
commonwealth-187	345	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	345	12	tarter	tarter	NOUN
commonwealth-187	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	345	14	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	345	16	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	345	17	vanyukov	vanyukov	PROPN
commonwealth-187	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	345	19	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	345	20	kirisci	kirisci	PROPN
commonwealth-187	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	345	22	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	345	23	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	345	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	345	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	345	26	d.	d.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	345	27	clark	clark	PROPN
commonwealth-187	345	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	346	1	2006	2006	NUM
commonwealth-187	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	347	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	347	2	predictors	predictor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	347	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	347	4	marijuana	marijuana	PROPN
commonwealth-187	347	5	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	347	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	347	7	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	347	8	before	before	ADV
commonwealth-187	347	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	347	10	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-187	347	11	licit	licit	ADJ
commonwealth-187	347	12	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	347	13	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	347	14	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	347	15	examination	examination	NOUN
commonwealth-187	347	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	347	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	347	18	gateway	gateway	NOUN
commonwealth-187	347	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	347	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	347	21	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	348	1	american	american	PROPN
commonwealth-187	348	2	journal	journal	PROPN
commonwealth-187	348	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	348	4	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
commonwealth-187	348	5	163	163	NUM
commonwealth-187	348	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	348	7	december	december	PROPN
commonwealth-187	348	8	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	348	9	2134–2140	2134–2140	NUM
commonwealth-187	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	1	tsuang	tsuang	ADJ
commonwealth-187	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	3	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	349	4	t.	t.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	6	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	7	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	8	lyons	lyons	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	10	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	11	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	12	meyer	meyer	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	14	t.	t.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	15	doyle	doyle	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	17	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	18	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	19	eisen	eisen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	21	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	22	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	24	w.	w.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	25	true	true	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	27	n.	n.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	28	lin	lin	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	30	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	31	toomey	toomey	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	349	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	349	34	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	349	35	eaves	eave	NOUN
commonwealth-187	349	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	350	1	1998	1998	NUM
commonwealth-187	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	351	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	351	2	cooccurrence	cooccurrence	NOUN
commonwealth-187	351	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	351	4	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	351	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	351	6	different	different	ADJ
commonwealth-187	351	7	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	351	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	351	9	men	man	NOUN
commonwealth-187	351	10	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	351	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	351	12	role	role	NOUN
commonwealth-187	351	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	351	14	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	351	15	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	351	16	s	s	NOUN
commonwealth-187	351	17	pecific	pecific	NOUN
commonwealth-187	351	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	351	19	shared	shared	ADJ
commonwealth-187	351	20	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	351	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	351	22	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	1	archives	archive	NOUN
commonwealth-187	352	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	352	3	general	general	ADJ
commonwealth-187	352	4	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
commonwealth-187	352	5	55	55	NUM
commonwealth-187	352	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	7	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	8	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	9	967–972	967–972	NUM
commonwealth-187	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	11	vanyukov	vanyukov	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	13	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	15	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	16	kirisci	kirisci	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	18	h.	h.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	19	moss	moss	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	21	r.	r.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	352	22	tarter	tarter	NOUN
commonwealth-187	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	24	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	352	25	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	27	b.	b.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	28	maher	maher	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	30	g.	g.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	31	kirillova	kirillova	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	33	t.	t.	NOUN
commonwealth-187	352	34	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-187	352	35	ridenour	ridenour	NOUN
commonwealth-187	352	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	352	37	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	352	38	d.	d.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	39	clark	clark	PROPN
commonwealth-187	352	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	353	1	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-187	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	354	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	354	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
commonwealth-187	354	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	354	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	354	5	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	354	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	354	7	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	354	8	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	354	9	disorders	disorder	NOUN
commonwealth-187	354	10	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	354	11	phenotypic	phenotypic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	354	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	354	13	genetic	genetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	354	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	354	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	354	16	an	an	DET
commonwealth-187	354	17	index	index	NOUN
commonwealth-187	354	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	354	19	common	common	ADJ
commonwealth-187	354	20	liability	liability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	354	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	354	22	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	355	1	behavior	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-187	355	2	genetics	genetic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	355	3	39	39	NUM
commonwealth-187	355	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	355	5	may	may	PROPN
commonwealth-187	355	6	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	355	7	233–244	233–244	NUM
commonwealth-187	355	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	356	1	ralph	ralph	PROPN
commonwealth-187	356	2	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-187	356	3	tarter	tarter	PROPN
commonwealth-187	356	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	356	5	professor	professor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	356	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	356	7	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	356	8	sciences	science	NOUN
commonwealth-187	356	9	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	356	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	356	11	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-187	356	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	356	13	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	356	15	where	where	SCONJ
commonwealth-187	356	16	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-187	356	17	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-187	356	18	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-187	356	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
commonwealth-187	356	20	appointments	appointment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	356	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	356	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	356	23	department	department	NOUN
commonwealth-187	356	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	356	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	356	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	356	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	356	28	clinical	clinical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	356	29	translational	translational	PROPN
commonwealth-187	356	30	sciences	sciences	PROPN
commonwealth-187	356	31	institute	institute	PROPN
commonwealth-187	356	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	357	1	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	357	2	1989–2017	1989–2017	NUM
commonwealth-187	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	357	4	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-187	357	5	directed	direct	VERB
commonwealth-187	357	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	357	7	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-187	357	8	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	357	9	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-187	357	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	357	11	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	357	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	357	13	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-187	357	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	357	15	cedar	cedar	NOUN
commonwealth-187	357	16	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	357	17	funded	fund	VERB
commonwealth-187	357	18	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	357	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	357	20	national	national	PROPN
commonwealth-187	357	21	institute	institute	PROPN
commonwealth-187	357	22	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	357	23	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	357	24	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	358	1	his	his	PRON
commonwealth-187	358	2	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-187	358	3	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	358	4	focused	focus	VERB
commonwealth-187	358	5	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	358	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	358	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
commonwealth-187	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	358	9	biological	biological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	358	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
commonwealth-187	358	13	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
commonwealth-187	358	14	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	358	15	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	358	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	358	17	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-187	358	18	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-187	358	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	358	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
commonwealth-187	358	21	tools	tool	NOUN
commonwealth-187	358	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	358	23	detect	detect	VERB
commonwealth-187	358	24	highrisk	highrisk	NOUN
commonwealth-187	358	25	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-187	358	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	358	27	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
commonwealth-187	358	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	359	1	gerald	gerald	PROPN
commonwealth-187	359	2	cochran	cochran	PROPN
commonwealth-187	359	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	359	4	associate	associate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	359	5	professor	professor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	359	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	359	7	associate	associate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	359	8	dean	dean	NOUN
commonwealth-187	359	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	359	10	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-187	359	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	359	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	359	13	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-187	359	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	359	15	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	359	16	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-187	359	17	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	359	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	359	19	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-187	359	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	359	21	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	359	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	360	1	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-187	360	2	earned	earn	VERB
commonwealth-187	360	3	his	his	PRON
commonwealth-187	360	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
commonwealth-187	360	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	361	1	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	361	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	361	3	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-187	361	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	361	5	texas	texas	PROPN
commonwealth-187	361	6	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	361	7	austin	austin	PROPN
commonwealth-187	361	8	school	school	PROPN
commonwealth-187	361	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	361	10	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-187	361	11	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-187	361	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	361	13	completed	complete	VERB
commonwealth-187	361	14	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	361	15	training	training	NOUN
commonwealth-187	361	16	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	361	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	361	18	johns	johns	PROPN
commonwealth-187	361	19	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
commonwealth-187	361	20	school	school	PROPN
commonwealth-187	361	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	361	22	medicine	medicine	NOUN
commonwealth-187	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	361	24	department	department	NOUN
commonwealth-187	361	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	361	26	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
commonwealth-187	361	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	361	28	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
commonwealth-187	361	29	sciences	science	NOUN
commonwealth-187	361	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	362	1	his	his	PRON
commonwealth-187	362	2	area	area	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	362	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	5	involves	involve	VERB
commonwealth-187	362	6	identifying	identify	VERB
commonwealth-187	362	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	362	8	studying	study	VERB
commonwealth-187	362	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	362	10	care	care	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	11	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	362	12	underserved	underserved	ADJ
commonwealth-187	362	13	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	362	15	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	16	care	care	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	17	settings	setting	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	362	19	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-187	362	20	particular	particular	ADJ
commonwealth-187	362	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	22	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	362	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	24	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-187	362	25	misuse	misuse	VERB
commonwealth-187	362	26	drugs	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	362	28	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
commonwealth-187	362	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	363	1	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-187	363	2	interests	interest	NOUN
commonwealth-187	363	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	363	4	publications	publication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	363	5	pertain	pertain	VERB
commonwealth-187	363	6	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	363	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-187	363	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	363	9	utility	utility	NOUN
commonwealth-187	363	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	363	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	363	12	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	363	13	setting	set	VERB
commonwealth-187	363	14	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	363	15	detection	detection	NOUN
commonwealth-187	363	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	363	17	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
commonwealth-187	363	18	prescription	prescription	NOUN
commonwealth-187	363	19	opioid	opioid	NOUN
commonwealth-187	363	20	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	363	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	364	1	maureen	maureen	PROPN
commonwealth-187	364	2	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
commonwealth-187	364	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	364	4	associate	associate	ADJ
commonwealth-187	364	5	professor	professor	NOUN
commonwealth-187	364	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	364	7	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
commonwealth-187	364	8	sciences	science	NOUN
commonwealth-187	364	9	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	364	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	364	11	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-187	364	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	364	13	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-187	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	365	1	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-187	365	2	2000–2017	2000–2017	NUM
commonwealth-187	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	365	4	she	she	PRON
commonwealth-187	365	5	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	365	6	administrator	administrator	NOUN
commonwealth-187	365	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	365	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	365	9	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-187	365	10	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	365	11	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-187	365	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	365	13	drug	drug	NOUN
commonwealth-187	365	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	365	15	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-187	365	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	365	17	cedar	cedar	NOUN
commonwealth-187	365	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	365	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	366	1	her	her	PRON
commonwealth-187	366	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
commonwealth-187	366	3	publications	publication	NOUN
commonwealth-187	366	4	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-187	366	5	focused	focus	VERB
commonwealth-187	366	6	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-187	366	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
commonwealth-187	366	8	topics	topic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	366	9	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-187	366	10	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	366	11	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	366	12	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	366	13	within	within	ADP
commonwealth-187	366	14	a	a	DET
commonwealth-187	366	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	366	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
commonwealth-187	366	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	367	1	her	her	PRON
commonwealth-187	367	2	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-187	367	3	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	367	5	funded	fund	VERB
commonwealth-187	367	6	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-187	367	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-187	367	8	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	9	abuse	abuse	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	367	11	mental	mental	ADJ
commonwealth-187	367	12	health	health	PROPN
commonwealth-187	367	13	services	services	PROPN
commonwealth-187	367	14	administration	administration	PROPN
commonwealth-187	367	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	367	16	samhsa	samhsa	PROPN
commonwealth-187	367	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	367	19	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-187	367	20	directed	direct	VERB
commonwealth-187	367	21	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-187	367	22	training	train	VERB
commonwealth-187	367	23	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	24	professionals	professional	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	25	to	to	PART
commonwealth-187	367	26	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-187	367	27	sbirt	sbirt	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	28	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	367	29	screening	screening	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	367	31	brief	brief	ADJ
commonwealth-187	367	32	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	367	34	referral	referral	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	35	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-187	367	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	37	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	367	38	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-187	367	39	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-187	367	40	harmful	harmful	ADJ
commonwealth-187	367	41	substance	substance	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	42	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	43	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-187	367	44	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-187	367	45	patients	patient	NOUN
commonwealth-187	367	46	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-187	368	1	structure	structure	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	2	bookmarks	bookmark	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	3	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	368	5	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	6	lifespan	lifespan	PROPN
commonwealth-187	368	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	368	9	opioid	opioid	ADJ
commonwealth-187	368	10	addiction	addiction	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	11	etiology	etiology	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-187	368	14	context	context	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-187	368	16	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-187	368	18	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-187	368	19	references	reference	NOUN