id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
commonwealth-449	1	1	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-449	1	2	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	1	3	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	1	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	1	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	1	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	1	8	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	1	9	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	1	10	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	1	11	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	1	12	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	1	13	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-449	1	14	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	2	1	paula	paula	PROPN
commonwealth-449	2	2	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	2	3	duda	duda	PROPN
commonwealth-449	2	4	holoviak	holoviak	PROPN
commonwealth-449	2	5	kutztown	kutztown	PROPN
commonwealth-449	2	6	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-449	3	1	although	although	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	3	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	3	3	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	3	5	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	6	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	7	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	3	8	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	3	9	off	off	ADP
commonwealth-449	3	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	3	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	3	13	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-449	3	14	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	3	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	3	17	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	3	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	19	imposed	impose	VERB
commonwealth-449	3	20	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	3	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	3	22	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	3	23	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-449	3	24	normal	normal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	3	25	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	3	26	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	3	27	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	3	29	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	3	30	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	31	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	3	32	brought	bring	VERB
commonwealth-449	3	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	3	34	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	35	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	3	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	3	37	foreground	foreground	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	38	once	once	ADV
commonwealth-449	3	39	again	again	ADV
commonwealth-449	3	40	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-449	3	41	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	3	42	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	43	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	3	44	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	4	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	4	2	article	article	NOUN
commonwealth-449	4	3	examines	examine	VERB
commonwealth-449	4	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	4	5	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	4	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	4	7	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	4	8	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	4	9	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	4	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
commonwealth-449	4	11	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	4	12	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	4	13	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	4	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	4	15	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	5	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	5	3	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	5	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	5	5	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-449	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	5	7	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-449	5	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	5	9	unique	unique	ADJ
commonwealth-449	5	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
commonwealth-449	5	11	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	5	12	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-449	5	13	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-449	5	14	forms	form	NOUN
commonwealth-449	5	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	5	16	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	5	17	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	5	19	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	5	20	results	result	VERB
commonwealth-449	5	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	5	22	policymaking	policymake	VERB
commonwealth-449	5	23	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	5	24	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	5	25	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-449	5	26	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-449	5	27	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	5	28	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	5	29	statute	statute	NOUN
commonwealth-449	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	6	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	6	2	article	article	NOUN
commonwealth-449	6	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	6	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	6	5	result	result	NOUN
commonwealth-449	6	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	6	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	6	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	6	9	2010	2010	NUM
commonwealth-449	6	10	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	6	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	6	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	6	13	types	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	6	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	6	15	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	6	16	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	6	18	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-449	6	19	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	6	21	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	6	22	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	6	23	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	6	24	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	6	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	6	26	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	7	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	7	2	article	article	NOUN
commonwealth-449	7	3	focuses	focus	VERB
commonwealth-449	7	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	7	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	7	6	different	different	ADJ
commonwealth-449	7	7	responses	response	NOUN
commonwealth-449	7	8	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	7	9	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	7	10	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	7	11	generated	generate	VERB
commonwealth-449	7	12	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	7	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	7	14	varied	varied	ADJ
commonwealth-449	7	15	types	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	7	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	7	17	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	7	18	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	7	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	7	20	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	8	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	8	2	particular	particular	ADJ
commonwealth-449	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	8	4	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-449	8	5	focuses	focus	VERB
commonwealth-449	8	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	8	7	resource	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-449	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	8	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	8	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
commonwealth-449	8	11	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	8	12	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	8	13	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	8	14	opposed	oppose	VERB
commonwealth-449	8	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	8	16	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	8	17	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	9	1	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	9	2	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	9	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	9	4	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	9	5	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	9	6	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	9	7	received	receive	VERB
commonwealth-449	9	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	9	9	great	great	ADJ
commonwealth-449	9	10	deal	deal	NOUN
commonwealth-449	9	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	9	12	academic	academic	ADJ
commonwealth-449	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	9	14	legislative	legislative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	9	15	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
commonwealth-449	9	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	9	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	9	18	past	past	ADJ
commonwealth-449	9	19	40	40	NUM
commonwealth-449	9	20	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-449	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	9	22	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-449	9	23	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	9	24	recently	recently	ADV
commonwealth-449	9	25	taken	take	VERB
commonwealth-449	9	26	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	9	27	backseat	backseat	NOUN
commonwealth-449	9	28	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	9	29	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	9	30	pressing	pressing	ADJ
commonwealth-449	9	31	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	9	32	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-449	9	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	9	34	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	9	35	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	10	1	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	10	2	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	10	3	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	10	4	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	10	5	disappeared	disappear	VERB
commonwealth-449	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	10	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	10	9	fact	fact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	10	11	continue	continue	VERB
commonwealth-449	10	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	10	13	play	play	VERB
commonwealth-449	10	14	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	10	15	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-449	10	16	role	role	NOUN
commonwealth-449	10	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	10	18	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-449	10	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-449	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	10	21	resource	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-449	10	22	allocation	allocation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	10	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	10	26	practices	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-449	10	27	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-449	10	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	10	29	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	10	30	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	11	1	recently	recently	ADV
commonwealth-449	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	11	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	11	4	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	11	5	senate	senate	PROPN
commonwealth-449	11	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	11	7	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	11	8	commissioned	commission	VERB
commonwealth-449	11	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	11	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	11	11	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-449	11	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	11	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	11	14	effects	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-449	11	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	11	16	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	11	17	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	11	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	11	19	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	11	20	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	12	1	although	although	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	12	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	12	3	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-449	12	4	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	12	5	prompted	prompt	VERB
commonwealth-449	12	6	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	12	7	complaints	complaint	NOUN
commonwealth-449	12	8	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	12	9	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	12	10	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	12	11	associations	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	12	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	12	14	question	question	NOUN
commonwealth-449	12	15	remains	remain	VERB
commonwealth-449	12	16	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	12	17	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	12	18	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	12	19	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-449	12	20	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	12	21	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	12	22	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	12	23	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	13	1	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-449	13	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	13	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	13	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
commonwealth-449	13	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	13	6	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-449	13	7	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-449	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	13	9	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	13	10	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	13	11	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	13	12	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	13	13	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	13	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
commonwealth-449	13	15	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	13	16	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	13	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	13	18	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	13	19	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	14	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
commonwealth-449	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	14	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	14	4	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	14	5	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-449	14	6	different	different	ADJ
commonwealth-449	14	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	14	8	larger	large	ADJ
commonwealth-449	14	9	versus	versus	ADP
commonwealth-449	14	10	smaller	small	ADJ
commonwealth-449	14	11	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	14	12	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	14	13	versus	versus	ADP
commonwealth-449	14	14	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	14	15	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	14	16	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	14	17	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	15	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	15	2	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-449	15	3	seeks	seek	VERB
commonwealth-449	15	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	15	5	address	address	VERB
commonwealth-449	15	6	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	15	7	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-449	15	8	questions	question	NOUN
commonwealth-449	15	9	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	15	10	examining	examine	VERB
commonwealth-449	15	11	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	15	12	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-449	15	13	gathered	gather	VERB
commonwealth-449	15	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	15	15	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-449	15	16	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	15	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	15	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	15	19	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	15	20	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	15	21	commission	commission	PROPN
commonwealth-449	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	16	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	16	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	16	4	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-449	16	5	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	16	6	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	16	9	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	16	10	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	16	12	differences	difference	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	13	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-449	16	14	groups	group	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	15	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	16	16	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-449	16	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	16	18	determine	determine	VERB
commonwealth-449	16	19	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	16	20	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	16	21	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	22	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	23	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	16	24	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	16	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	16	26	opinion	opinion	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	16	28	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	16	29	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	17	1	background	background	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	2	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	17	3	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	17	5	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	17	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	8	imposed	impose	VERB
commonwealth-449	17	9	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	17	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	17	11	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	17	12	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	17	14	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	17	16	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	17	17	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	17	19	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	17	20	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	21	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	17	23	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	17	24	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	25	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	17	26	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	17	27	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
commonwealth-449	17	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	17	29	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	17	31	legislation	legislation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	17	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	17	34	early	early	ADJ
commonwealth-449	17	35	1980s	1980	NOUN
commonwealth-449	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	17	37	throughout	throughout	ADP
commonwealth-449	17	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	17	39	1990s	1990s	NUM
commonwealth-449	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	18	1	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	2	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-449	18	3	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	18	4	broadly	broadly	ADV
commonwealth-449	18	5	defined	define	VERB
commonwealth-449	18	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	18	7	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-449	18	8	direct	direct	ADJ
commonwealth-449	18	9	orders	order	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	10	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	18	11	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-449	18	12	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	18	14	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	18	16	another	another	PRON
commonwealth-449	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	18	18	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	18	19	crosscutting	crosscut	VERB
commonwealth-449	18	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	21	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	18	22	condition	condition	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	18	24	aid	aid	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	18	26	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	18	27	any	any	DET
commonwealth-449	18	28	partial	partial	ADJ
commonwealth-449	18	29	preemption	preemption	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	18	31	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	32	functions	function	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	33	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	18	34	another	another	DET
commonwealth-449	18	35	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	36	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	18	37	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	18	38	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	18	39	gormley	gormley	PROPN
commonwealth-449	18	40	2006	2006	NUM
commonwealth-449	18	41	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	19	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	19	2	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	19	4	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	5	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	6	placed	place	VERB
commonwealth-449	19	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	19	8	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	19	9	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	10	came	come	VERB
commonwealth-449	19	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	19	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	19	13	forefront	forefront	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	14	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	19	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	19	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-449	19	17	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	19	18	advisory	advisory	PROPN
commonwealth-449	19	19	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	20	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	19	21	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
commonwealth-449	19	22	relations	relation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	23	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	19	25	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	19	26	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	19	27	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	19	28	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	29	priorities	priority	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	30	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	19	31	replacing	replace	VERB
commonwealth-449	19	32	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	19	33	priorities	priority	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	34	due	due	ADP
commonwealth-449	19	35	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	19	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	19	37	expanded	expand	VERB
commonwealth-449	19	38	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	19	40	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	19	41	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	19	42	acir	acir	ADJ
commonwealth-449	19	43	1990	1990	NUM
commonwealth-449	19	44	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	20	1	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-449	20	2	studies	study	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	3	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	20	4	shown	show	VERB
commonwealth-449	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	20	6	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	20	7	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	8	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	9	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-449	20	10	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-449	20	11	equity	equity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	20	13	both	both	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	20	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	20	15	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	20	17	service	service	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	18	provision	provision	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	20	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	20	21	quality	quality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	20	23	those	those	DET
commonwealth-449	20	24	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	20	26	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	27	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	20	30	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	20	31	particular	particular	ADJ
commonwealth-449	20	32	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
commonwealth-449	20	33	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	20	34	under	under	ADV
commonwealth-449	20	35	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	20	36	funded	fund	VERB
commonwealth-449	20	37	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	20	39	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-449	20	40	displace	displace	VERB
commonwealth-449	20	41	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	20	42	priorities	priority	NOUN
commonwealth-449	20	43	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	20	44	lovell	lovell	PROPN
commonwealth-449	20	45	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	20	46	tobin	tobin	PROPN
commonwealth-449	20	47	1981	1981	NUM
commonwealth-449	20	48	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	20	49	st	st	PROPN
commonwealth-449	20	50	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	20	51	george	george	PROPN
commonwealth-449	20	52	1995	1995	NUM
commonwealth-449	20	53	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	20	54	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	21	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	21	2	addition	addition	NOUN
commonwealth-449	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	21	4	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	21	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	21	6	vast	vast	ADJ
commonwealth-449	21	7	majority	majority	NOUN
commonwealth-449	21	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	21	9	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	21	10	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	21	11	involve	involve	VERB
commonwealth-449	21	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	21	13	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	21	14	rather	rather	ADV
commonwealth-449	21	15	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-449	21	16	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-449	21	17	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	21	19	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-449	21	20	effects	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-449	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	21	22	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	21	23	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	21	24	much	much	ADV
commonwealth-449	21	25	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	21	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
commonwealth-449	21	27	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	21	28	track	track	VERB
commonwealth-449	21	29	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	21	30	kelly	kelly	PROPN
commonwealth-449	21	31	1997	1997	NUM
commonwealth-449	21	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	22	1	past	past	ADJ
commonwealth-449	22	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	22	4	dealing	deal	VERB
commonwealth-449	22	5	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	22	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	22	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	22	9	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
commonwealth-449	22	10	burdens	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	11	caused	cause	VERB
commonwealth-449	22	12	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	22	13	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	14	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	15	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	22	16	included	include	VERB
commonwealth-449	22	17	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
commonwealth-449	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	22	19	legislatively	legislatively	ADV
commonwealth-449	22	20	mandated	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-449	22	21	reimbursement	reimbursement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	22	24	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	22	25	notes	note	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	26	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	22	27	costs	cost	VERB
commonwealth-449	22	28	estimation	estimation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	29	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	22	30	proposed	propose	VERB
commonwealth-449	22	31	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	22	33	voter	voter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	34	approval	approval	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	22	36	exceptions	exception	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	37	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	22	38	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	39	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	22	40	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	41	provisions	provision	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	42	granted	grant	VERB
commonwealth-449	22	43	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	22	44	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	22	45	governor	governor	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	46	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	22	47	legislature	legislature	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	48	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	22	49	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	22	50	sunset	sunset	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	51	legislation	legislation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	52	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	22	53	existing	exist	VERB
commonwealth-449	22	54	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	22	55	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	23	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-449	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	23	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	23	4	vast	vast	ADJ
commonwealth-449	23	5	majority	majority	NOUN
commonwealth-449	23	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	23	7	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	23	8	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	23	9	fixes	fix	NOUN
commonwealth-449	23	10	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	23	11	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	23	12	proven	prove	VERB
commonwealth-449	23	13	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	23	14	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	23	15	highly	highly	ADV
commonwealth-449	23	16	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	23	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	23	18	dealing	deal	VERB
commonwealth-449	23	19	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	23	20	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	23	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	23	23	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	23	25	lovell	lovell	PROPN
commonwealth-449	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	23	27	tobin	tobin	PROPN
commonwealth-449	23	28	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	23	29	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
commonwealth-449	23	30	1995	1995	NUM
commonwealth-449	23	31	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	23	32	grossback	grossback	NOUN
commonwealth-449	23	33	2002	2002	NUM
commonwealth-449	23	34	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	24	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	24	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	24	3	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	24	4	issue	issue	VERB
commonwealth-449	24	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	24	6	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-449	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	24	8	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	24	9	associated	associate	VERB
commonwealth-449	24	10	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	24	11	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	24	12	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	24	13	placed	place	VERB
commonwealth-449	24	14	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	24	15	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	24	16	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	24	17	appeared	appear	VERB
commonwealth-449	24	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	24	19	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	24	20	fallen	fall	VERB
commonwealth-449	24	21	off	off	ADP
commonwealth-449	24	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	24	23	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	24	24	agenda	agenda	NOUN
commonwealth-449	24	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	24	26	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-449	24	27	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-449	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	25	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-449	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	25	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	25	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	25	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
commonwealth-449	25	6	imposed	impose	VERB
commonwealth-449	25	7	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	25	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	25	9	great	great	ADJ
commonwealth-449	25	10	recession	recession	NOUN
commonwealth-449	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	25	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	25	13	associated	associated	ADJ
commonwealth-449	25	14	decline	decline	NOUN
commonwealth-449	25	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	25	16	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	25	18	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	25	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	25	20	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-449	25	21	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	25	22	brought	bring	VERB
commonwealth-449	25	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	25	24	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	25	25	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	25	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	25	27	forefront	forefront	NOUN
commonwealth-449	25	28	once	once	ADV
commonwealth-449	25	29	again	again	ADV
commonwealth-449	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	26	2	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	3	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-449	26	4	normal	normal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	6	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	7	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	26	8	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-449	26	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	10	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	26	11	dubbed	dub	VERB
commonwealth-449	26	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	26	13	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-449	26	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	16	involves	involve	VERB
commonwealth-449	26	17	shrinking	shrink	VERB
commonwealth-449	26	18	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	26	19	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	20	bases	basis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	22	permanent	permanent	ADJ
commonwealth-449	26	23	cuts	cut	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	24	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	26	25	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	27	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	29	pension	pension	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	26	31	benefit	benefit	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	32	cuts	cut	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	34	decreased	decrease	VERB
commonwealth-449	26	35	capital	capital	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	36	spending	spending	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	38	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	26	39	cuts	cut	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	40	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	26	41	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	26	42	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-449	26	43	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	44	martin	martin	PROPN
commonwealth-449	26	45	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-449	26	46	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-449	26	47	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	26	48	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	26	49	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	26	50	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	27	1	according	accord	VERB
commonwealth-449	27	2	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	27	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	27	4	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	27	5	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	6	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	27	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	27	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-449	27	9	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	27	10	census	census	PROPN
commonwealth-449	27	11	bureau	bureau	PROPN
commonwealth-449	27	12	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	27	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	27	14	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	27	16	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	27	18	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	27	19	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	27	21	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-449	27	22	2007	2007	NUM
commonwealth-449	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	27	24	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	27	26	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	27	28	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	27	29	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	30	revenues	revenue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	31	declined	decline	VERB
commonwealth-449	27	32	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	27	33	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-449	27	34	paula	paula	PROPN
commonwealth-449	27	35	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	27	36	duda	duda	PROPN
commonwealth-449	27	37	holoviak	holoviak	PROPN
commonwealth-449	27	38	1.1	1.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	27	39	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	40	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	27	41	cash	cash	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	42	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	27	43	security	security	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	44	holdings	holding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	45	declining	decline	VERB
commonwealth-449	27	46	1.7	1.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	27	47	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	27	48	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	28	1	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-449	28	2	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	28	3	same	same	ADJ
commonwealth-449	28	4	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-449	28	5	period	period	NOUN
commonwealth-449	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	28	7	indebtedness	indebtedness	NOUN
commonwealth-449	28	8	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-449	28	9	22.2	22.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	28	10	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	28	11	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	28	12	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-449	28	13	2.4	2.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	28	14	trillion	trillion	NUM
commonwealth-449	28	15	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	28	16	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-449	28	17	2.9	2.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	28	18	trillion	trillion	NUM
commonwealth-449	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	29	1	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	29	2	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	29	3	accounted	account	VERB
commonwealth-449	29	4	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	29	5	61	61	NUM
commonwealth-449	29	6	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	29	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	29	8	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	29	9	debt	debt	NOUN
commonwealth-449	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	29	11	barnett	barnett	PROPN
commonwealth-449	29	12	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-449	29	13	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-449	29	14	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	29	15	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-449	29	16	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	30	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-449	30	2	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	30	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	30	4	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	30	5	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
commonwealth-449	30	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	30	7	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
commonwealth-449	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	30	9	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	30	10	austerity	austerity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	30	11	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-449	30	12	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	30	13	senate	senate	PROPN
commonwealth-449	30	14	resolution	resolution	PROPN
commonwealth-449	30	15	323	323	NUM
commonwealth-449	30	16	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	30	17	commissioned	commission	VERB
commonwealth-449	30	18	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	30	19	july	july	PROPN
commonwealth-449	30	20	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-449	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	30	22	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	31	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	31	3	local	local	PROPN
commonwealth-449	31	4	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	5	commission	commission	PROPN
commonwealth-449	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	31	8	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	9	legislative	legislative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	31	10	agency	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	12	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	31	13	directed	direct	VERB
commonwealth-449	31	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	31	15	study	study	VERB
commonwealth-449	31	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	31	17	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	31	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	31	20	real	real	ADJ
commonwealth-449	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	31	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
commonwealth-449	31	23	effects	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	31	25	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	26	statutory	statutory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	31	27	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	31	29	all	all	DET
commonwealth-449	31	30	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	31	32	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	31	33	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	31	34	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	36	counties	county	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	38	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	40	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	42	towns	town	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	44	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	31	45	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	46	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	47	pa	pa	PROPN
commonwealth-449	31	48	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	31	49	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	50	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	31	51	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	31	52	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	31	53	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	1	according	accord	VERB
commonwealth-449	32	2	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	32	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	32	4	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	32	5	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	6	commission	commission	PROPN
commonwealth-449	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	32	9	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-449	32	10	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-449	32	11	6,500	6,500	NUM
commonwealth-449	32	12	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	32	13	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	14	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	16	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	32	17	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-449	32	18	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	19	direct	direct	ADJ
commonwealth-449	32	20	order	order	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	22	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	32	23	condition	condition	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	32	25	aid	aid	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	27	an	an	DET
commonwealth-449	32	28	authorization	authorization	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	30	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	32	31	condition	condition	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	32	33	an	an	DET
commonwealth-449	32	34	authorization	authorization	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	36	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	32	37	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	32	38	combination	combination	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	39	…	…	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	40	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	41	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	42	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	32	43	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	44	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	32	45	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	32	46	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	47	s-2	s-2	PROPN
commonwealth-449	32	48	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	32	49	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	33	1	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-449	33	2	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	33	3	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
commonwealth-449	33	4	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-449	33	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	33	6	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	33	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	33	9	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	33	10	chose	choose	VERB
commonwealth-449	33	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	33	12	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	33	13	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	33	14	definition	definition	NOUN
commonwealth-449	33	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	33	16	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	33	17	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	33	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	33	19	commissioned	commission	VERB
commonwealth-449	33	20	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-449	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	34	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	34	2	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	3	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	34	4	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	34	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	34	6	duty	duty	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	7	imposed	impose	VERB
commonwealth-449	34	8	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	34	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	34	10	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	11	enacted	enact	VERB
commonwealth-449	34	12	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	34	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	34	14	general	general	ADJ
commonwealth-449	34	15	assembly	assembly	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	16	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-449	34	17	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	34	18	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	34	19	direct	direct	ADJ
commonwealth-449	34	20	order	order	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	21	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	34	22	condition	condition	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	34	24	aid	aid	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	25	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	34	26	requires	require	VERB
commonwealth-449	34	27	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	34	28	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	34	29	municipality	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	30	establish	establish	VERB
commonwealth-449	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	34	32	expand	expand	VERB
commonwealth-449	34	33	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	34	34	modify	modify	VERB
commonwealth-449	34	35	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-449	34	36	activities	activity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	37	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	34	38	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	39	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	34	40	such	such	DET
commonwealth-449	34	41	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	34	42	way	way	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	43	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	34	44	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	34	45	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
commonwealth-449	34	46	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	47	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	34	48	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	34	49	revenues	revenue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	34	50	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	35	2	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	3	shall	shall	AUX
commonwealth-449	35	4	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	35	5	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-449	35	6	any	any	DET
commonwealth-449	35	7	duty	duty	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	8	imposed	impose	VERB
commonwealth-449	35	9	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	11	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-449	35	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	35	13	implement	implement	VERB
commonwealth-449	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	15	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	35	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
commonwealth-449	35	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	35	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
commonwealth-449	35	19	violating	violate	VERB
commonwealth-449	35	20	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	21	…	…	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	23	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	35	24	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	25	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	26	srs	srs	PROPN
commonwealth-449	35	27	323	323	NUM
commonwealth-449	35	28	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	29	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	35	30	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	31	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-449	35	32	-	-	SYM
commonwealth-449	35	33	31	31	NUM
commonwealth-449	35	34	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	35	excluded	exclude	VERB
commonwealth-449	35	36	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	35	37	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	35	38	definition	definition	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	35	40	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	41	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	35	42	any	any	DET
commonwealth-449	35	43	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	44	imposed	impose	VERB
commonwealth-449	35	45	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	35	46	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	35	47	courts	court	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	48	order	order	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	49	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	50	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	35	51	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	52	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	53	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	35	54	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-449	35	55	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	35	56	constitution	constitution	PROPN
commonwealth-449	35	57	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	58	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	35	59	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	35	60	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	35	61	constitution	constitution	PROPN
commonwealth-449	35	62	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-449	35	63	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-449	35	64	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	35	65	certain	certain	ADJ
commonwealth-449	35	66	laws	law	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	67	dealing	deal	VERB
commonwealth-449	35	68	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	35	69	elections	election	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	70	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	71	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	35	72	powers	power	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	73	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	35	74	structure	structure	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	75	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	76	duties	duty	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	77	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	78	powers	power	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	79	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	35	80	ethical	ethical	ADJ
commonwealth-449	35	81	considerations	consideration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	82	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	35	83	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	35	84	officials	official	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	85	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	86	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	35	87	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	88	agreements	agreement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	89	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	90	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	35	91	voter	voter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	92	referendum	referendum	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	93	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	94	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	35	95	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	35	96	commission	commission	PROPN
commonwealth-449	35	97	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	35	98	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	36	1	since	since	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	36	2	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	36	3	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	4	administers	administer	VERB
commonwealth-449	36	5	roughly	roughly	ADV
commonwealth-449	36	6	84	84	NUM
commonwealth-449	36	7	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	36	9	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	36	10	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	11	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	36	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	36	14	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	36	16	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	36	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	36	18	assistance	assistance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	36	20	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	36	21	group	group	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	36	23	academic	academic	ADJ
commonwealth-449	36	24	advisors	advisor	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	36	26	put	put	VERB
commonwealth-449	36	27	together	together	ADV
commonwealth-449	36	28	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	36	29	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
commonwealth-449	36	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	31	design	design	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	32	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	36	33	obtain	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-449	36	34	measures	measure	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	35	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	36	36	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	37	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	36	38	perceived	perceive	VERB
commonwealth-449	36	39	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	40	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	36	41	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	36	42	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	36	43	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	37	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	37	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
commonwealth-449	37	3	included	include	VERB
commonwealth-449	37	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	37	5	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	37	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	37	7	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	37	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	37	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	37	10	36	36	NUM
commonwealth-449	37	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	37	13	all	all	DET
commonwealth-449	37	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	37	15	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	37	16	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	38	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	38	2	paper	paper	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	3	provides	provide	VERB
commonwealth-449	38	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	38	6	all	all	DET
commonwealth-449	38	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	38	8	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	38	9	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	10	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	38	12	excluding	exclude	VERB
commonwealth-449	38	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	38	14	counties	county	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	38	16	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	38	17	providing	provide	VERB
commonwealth-449	38	18	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-449	38	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	38	20	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	38	21	depth	depth	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	38	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	38	25	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	38	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	38	28	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	29	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	38	30	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	38	31	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-449	38	32	larger	large	ADJ
commonwealth-449	38	33	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	34	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	38	35	classified	classify	VERB
commonwealth-449	38	36	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	38	37	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	38	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	38	39	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	40	density	density	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	38	42	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	43	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	38	44	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	38	46	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	38	47	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	38	48	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	38	49	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	50	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	38	51	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	39	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
commonwealth-449	39	2	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	39	3	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	39	4	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	39	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	39	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	39	7	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	39	8	requested	request	VERB
commonwealth-449	39	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	39	10	major	major	ADJ
commonwealth-449	39	11	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	39	12	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	39	13	associations	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	39	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	39	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	39	16	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	39	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	39	18	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-449	39	19	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-449	39	20	membership	membership	NOUN
commonwealth-449	39	21	identify	identify	VERB
commonwealth-449	39	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	39	23	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-449	39	24	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	39	25	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	40	1	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-449	40	2	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	40	3	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	40	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	40	7	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-449	40	8	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	40	9	done	do	VERB
commonwealth-449	40	10	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	40	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	40	12	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	40	14	mail	mail	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	40	16	email	email	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	17	surveys	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	40	19	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-449	40	20	association	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	21	newsletters	newsletter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	40	24	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	40	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	40	26	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	40	27	person	person	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	28	surveys	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-449	40	30	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-449	40	31	association	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	32	annual	annual	ADJ
commonwealth-449	40	33	meetings	meeting	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	40	35	conventions	convention	NOUN
commonwealth-449	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	41	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	41	2	county	county	NOUN
commonwealth-449	41	3	commissioners	commissioner	NOUN
commonwealth-449	41	4	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-449	41	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	41	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	41	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	41	8	ccap	ccap	NOUN
commonwealth-449	41	9	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	41	10	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-449	41	11	17	17	NUM
commonwealth-449	41	12	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	41	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	41	14	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	41	15	13	13	NUM
commonwealth-449	41	16	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	41	17	chosen	choose	VERB
commonwealth-449	41	18	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	41	19	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	41	20	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	41	21	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-449	41	22	addressed	address	VERB
commonwealth-449	41	23	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	41	24	studied	study	VERB
commonwealth-449	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	1	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-449	42	2	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	42	3	associations	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	4	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	42	5	surveyed	survey	VERB
commonwealth-449	42	6	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	42	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	9	league	league	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	42	11	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	42	13	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	15	plcm	plcm	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	18	now	now	ADV
commonwealth-449	42	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	42	20	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	21	municipal	municipal	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	22	league	league	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	24	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	42	26	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	27	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	28	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	29	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	42	30	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	31	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	32	psab	psab	VERB
commonwealth-449	42	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	34	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	35	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	42	36	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	37	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	38	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	42	40	township	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	41	commissioners	commissioner	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	42	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	43	psatc	psatc	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	44	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	46	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	42	47	largely	largely	ADV
commonwealth-449	42	48	comprises	comprise	VERB
commonwealth-449	42	49	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	42	50	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	42	51	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	42	52	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	53	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	54	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	55	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	56	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	42	57	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	42	58	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	59	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	60	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-449	42	61	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	42	62	township	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	63	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	64	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	65	psats	psat	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	66	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	67	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	42	68	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	42	69	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	42	70	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	42	71	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	42	72	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	42	73	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-449	42	74	organization	organization	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	75	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	42	76	secondclass	secondclass	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	77	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	42	78	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	43	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	43	2	associations	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	43	3	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-449	43	4	23	23	NUM
commonwealth-449	43	5	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	43	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	44	1	twelve	twelve	NUM
commonwealth-449	44	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	44	3	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	44	4	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	44	5	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	44	6	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-449	44	7	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	44	8	either	either	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	44	9	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	44	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	44	11	nature	nature	NOUN
commonwealth-449	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	44	13	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	44	14	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	44	15	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	44	17	already	already	ADV
commonwealth-449	44	18	studied	study	VERB
commonwealth-449	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	44	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	44	21	little	little	ADJ
commonwealth-449	44	22	financial	financial	ADJ
commonwealth-449	44	23	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	44	25	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	44	26	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	44	27	measurable	measurable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	44	28	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-449	44	29	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	44	30	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-449	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	44	32	leaving	leave	VERB
commonwealth-449	44	33	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-449	44	34	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	44	35	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	44	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	44	37	final	final	ADJ
commonwealth-449	44	38	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	45	1	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	45	2	develop	develop	VERB
commonwealth-449	45	3	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	4	questions	question	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	5	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-449	45	6	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	45	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	45	8	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-449	45	9	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	45	10	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	11	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-449	45	12	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	45	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	45	14	associations	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	45	16	university	university	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	17	led	lead	VERB
commonwealth-449	45	18	teams	team	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	45	20	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	45	22	professors	professor	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	23	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-449	45	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-449	45	25	field	field	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	27	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	45	28	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	45	30	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	45	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	45	33	suburban	suburban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	45	34	counties	county	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	35	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	45	36	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	37	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	45	38	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	45	39	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	46	1	firstand	firstand	NOUN
commonwealth-449	46	2	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	46	3	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	46	4	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	46	5	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	46	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	46	7	four	four	NUM
commonwealth-449	46	8	regions	region	NOUN
commonwealth-449	46	9	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-449	46	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	46	11	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	46	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	46	13	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-449	46	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	46	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
commonwealth-449	46	16	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	46	18	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-449	46	19	mix	mix	NOUN
commonwealth-449	46	20	rural	rural	NOUN
commonwealth-449	46	21	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-449	46	22	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	46	23	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	46	24	western	western	ADJ
commonwealth-449	46	25	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	46	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	47	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	47	2	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	47	3	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-449	47	4	formulated	formulate	VERB
commonwealth-449	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	47	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-449	47	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	47	8	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	47	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	47	10	all	all	DET
commonwealth-449	47	11	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	47	12	counties	county	NOUN
commonwealth-449	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	47	14	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	47	16	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	47	19	firstand	firstand	NOUN
commonwealth-449	47	20	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	47	21	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	47	22	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	47	23	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	48	1	an	an	DET
commonwealth-449	48	2	online	online	ADJ
commonwealth-449	48	3	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	48	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
commonwealth-449	48	5	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	48	6	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-449	48	7	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-449	48	8	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-449	48	9	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	48	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	48	11	mail	mail	NOUN
commonwealth-449	48	12	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	48	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	48	14	those	those	DET
commonwealth-449	48	15	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	48	16	without	without	ADP
commonwealth-449	48	17	email	email	NOUN
commonwealth-449	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	49	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	49	2	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	49	3	gathered	gather	VERB
commonwealth-449	49	4	information	information	NOUN
commonwealth-449	49	5	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	49	6	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	49	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	49	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	49	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	49	10	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-449	49	11	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-449	49	12	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	49	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	49	14	ranking	ranking	NOUN
commonwealth-449	49	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	49	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	49	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
commonwealth-449	49	18	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-449	49	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	49	20	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	49	21	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	50	1	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	50	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	50	3	67	67	NUM
commonwealth-449	50	4	counties	county	NOUN
commonwealth-449	50	5	surveyed	survey	VERB
commonwealth-449	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	50	7	59	59	NUM
commonwealth-449	50	8	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	50	9	88	88	NUM
commonwealth-449	50	10	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	50	11	responded	respond	VERB
commonwealth-449	50	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	50	13	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-449	50	14	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	50	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
commonwealth-449	50	16	here	here	ADV
commonwealth-449	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	51	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	51	2	2,562	2,562	NUM
commonwealth-449	51	3	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	51	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
commonwealth-449	51	5	generated	generate	VERB
commonwealth-449	51	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	51	7	30	30	NUM
commonwealth-449	51	8	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	51	9	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-449	51	10	completion	completion	NOUN
commonwealth-449	51	11	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	52	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	52	2	total	total	NOUN
commonwealth-449	52	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	52	4	1,108	1,108	NUM
commonwealth-449	52	5	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	52	7	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	52	9	firstclass	firstclass	VERB
commonwealth-449	52	10	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	52	11	responded	respond	VERB
commonwealth-449	52	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	52	13	25	25	NUM
commonwealth-449	52	14	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	52	15	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	52	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	52	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	52	18	entire	entire	ADJ
commonwealth-449	52	19	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	52	20	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	52	21	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-449	52	22	498	498	NUM
commonwealth-449	52	23	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	52	24	45	45	NUM
commonwealth-449	52	25	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	52	27	completed	complete	VERB
commonwealth-449	52	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	52	29	ranking	ranking	ADJ
commonwealth-449	52	30	portion	portion	NOUN
commonwealth-449	52	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	52	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	52	33	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	53	1	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-449	53	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	53	3	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	53	4	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	53	5	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	53	7	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	53	8	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	53	10	1,452	1,452	NUM
commonwealth-449	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	53	12	34	34	NUM
commonwealth-449	53	13	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	53	14	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	53	15	responded	respond	VERB
commonwealth-449	53	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	53	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	53	18	entire	entire	ADJ
commonwealth-449	53	19	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	53	20	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	53	21	708	708	NUM
commonwealth-449	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	53	23	49	49	NUM
commonwealth-449	53	24	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	53	25	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	53	26	responding	respond	VERB
commonwealth-449	53	27	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	53	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	53	29	ranking	ranking	ADJ
commonwealth-449	53	30	questions	question	NOUN
commonwealth-449	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	54	1	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	54	2	questions	question	NOUN
commonwealth-449	54	3	included	include	VERB
commonwealth-449	54	4	rating	rating	NOUN
commonwealth-449	54	5	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	54	6	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	54	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	54	8	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	54	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	54	10	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	54	11	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	54	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	54	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	54	15	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	54	16	associated	associate	VERB
commonwealth-449	54	17	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	54	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	54	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	54	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	54	21	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	54	22	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	55	1	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	2	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	55	3	defined	define	VERB
commonwealth-449	55	4	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	55	5	direct	direct	ADJ
commonwealth-449	55	6	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	55	8	implementing	implement	VERB
commonwealth-449	55	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	10	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-449	55	11	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	55	12	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	55	13	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	14	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	55	15	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	16	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	55	18	added	add	VERB
commonwealth-449	55	19	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	20	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	55	21	projects	project	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	22	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	55	23	mandated	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-449	55	24	competitive	competitive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	55	25	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	55	27	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-449	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	56	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	56	2	addition	addition	NOUN
commonwealth-449	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	56	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	56	5	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	56	6	asked	ask	VERB
commonwealth-449	56	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
commonwealth-449	56	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	56	9	choose	choose	VERB
commonwealth-449	56	10	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	56	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	56	12	list	list	NOUN
commonwealth-449	56	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	56	14	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	56	15	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	56	16	fixes	fix	NOUN
commonwealth-449	56	17	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	56	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	56	20	identify	identify	VERB
commonwealth-449	56	21	any	any	DET
commonwealth-449	56	22	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-449	56	23	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	56	24	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	56	25	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	56	26	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-449	56	27	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	56	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	56	29	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	57	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	57	2	list	list	NOUN
commonwealth-449	57	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	57	4	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	57	6	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	57	7	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-449	57	8	relief	relief	NOUN
commonwealth-449	57	9	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	57	10	generated	generate	VERB
commonwealth-449	57	11	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	57	12	each	each	PRON
commonwealth-449	57	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	57	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	57	15	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	57	16	associations	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	57	17	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-449	57	18	previously	previously	ADV
commonwealth-449	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	58	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
commonwealth-449	58	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	58	3	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	58	4	gathered	gather	VERB
commonwealth-449	58	5	general	general	ADJ
commonwealth-449	58	6	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-449	58	7	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	58	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	58	9	location	location	NOUN
commonwealth-449	58	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	58	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	58	12	municipality	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	58	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	58	15	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	58	16	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	58	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	58	18	municipality	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	58	19	operated	operate	VERB
commonwealth-449	58	20	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-449	58	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	58	22	home	home	NOUN
commonwealth-449	58	23	rule	rule	NOUN
commonwealth-449	58	24	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	59	1	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-449	59	2	paula	paula	PROPN
commonwealth-449	59	3	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	59	4	duda	duda	PROPN
commonwealth-449	59	5	holoviak	holoviak	PROPN
commonwealth-449	59	6	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	59	7	findings	finding	VERB
commonwealth-449	59	8	appendices	appendice	VERB
commonwealth-449	59	9	a	a	PRON
commonwealth-449	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	59	11	b	b	NOUN
commonwealth-449	59	12	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-449	59	13	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	59	14	full	full	ADJ
commonwealth-449	59	15	list	list	NOUN
commonwealth-449	59	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	59	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	59	18	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	59	19	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	59	20	rating	rating	NOUN
commonwealth-449	59	21	questions	question	NOUN
commonwealth-449	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	59	23	responses	response	NOUN
commonwealth-449	59	24	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	59	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	59	26	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	59	27	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	60	1	participants	participant	NOUN
commonwealth-449	60	2	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	60	3	asked	ask	VERB
commonwealth-449	60	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	60	5	rate	rate	VERB
commonwealth-449	60	6	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-449	60	7	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	60	8	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	60	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	60	10	scale	scale	NOUN
commonwealth-449	60	11	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	60	12	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	60	13	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	60	14	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	60	15	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	60	16	burdensome	burdensome	ADV
commonwealth-449	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	61	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	61	2	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	61	3	represented	represent	VERB
commonwealth-449	61	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	61	5	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	61	6	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-449	61	7	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	61	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	61	9	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	61	10	associations	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	62	1	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-449	62	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	62	3	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	62	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
commonwealth-449	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	62	6	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-449	62	7	ranged	range	VERB
commonwealth-449	62	8	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	62	9	professional	professional	ADJ
commonwealth-449	62	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
commonwealth-449	62	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	62	12	full	full	ADJ
commonwealth-449	62	13	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	62	14	part	part	ADJ
commonwealth-449	62	15	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	62	16	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-449	62	17	elected	elect	VERB
commonwealth-449	62	18	officials	official	NOUN
commonwealth-449	62	19	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	62	20	clerks	clerk	NOUN
commonwealth-449	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	62	22	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-449	62	23	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	62	24	assumed	assume	VERB
commonwealth-449	62	25	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	62	26	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-449	62	27	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	62	28	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	62	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	62	30	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	62	31	posed	pose	VERB
commonwealth-449	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	63	1	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	63	2	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-449	63	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
commonwealth-449	63	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	63	5	rankings	ranking	NOUN
commonwealth-449	63	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	63	7	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	63	8	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	63	9	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	63	10	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-449	63	11	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	63	12	least	least	ADJ
commonwealth-449	63	13	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	63	14	excluding	exclude	VERB
commonwealth-449	63	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	63	16	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	63	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	63	18	responses	response	NOUN
commonwealth-449	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	64	1	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	64	2	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-449	64	3	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-449	64	4	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	64	5	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	64	7	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-449	64	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	64	9	least	least	ADJ
commonwealth-449	64	10	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	64	11	source	source	NOUN
commonwealth-449	64	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	64	13	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	64	14	govt	govt	NOUN
commonwealth-449	64	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	1	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	2	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	3	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	4	2011–2012	2011–2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	5	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	6	rank	rank	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	7	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	9	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	11	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	12	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	13	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	14	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	15	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	17	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	18	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	19	rank	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	20	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	21	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	23	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	24	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	25	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	26	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	27	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	28	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	29	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	30	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	31	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	32	works	work	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	33	projects	project	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	34	rank	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	35	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	36	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	37	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	38	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	39	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	40	works	work	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	41	projects	project	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	42	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	43	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	44	bargaining	bargain	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	45	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	46	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	47	rank	rank	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	48	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	49	competitive	competitive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	50	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	51	&	&	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	52	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	53	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	54	competitive	competitive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	55	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	56	&	&	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	57	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	58	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	59	rank	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	60	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	61	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	62	exempt	exempt	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	63	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	64	real	real	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	65	estate	estate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	66	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	67	stormwater	stormwater	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	68	facilities	facility	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	69	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	70	traffic	traffic	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	71	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	72	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	73	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	74	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	75	roads	road	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	76	rank	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	77	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	78	right	right	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	79	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	80	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	81	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	82	know	know	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	83	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	84	compliance	compliance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	85	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	86	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	87	publication	publication	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	88	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	89	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	90	notices	notice	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	91	rank	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	92	6	6	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	93	uniform	uniform	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	94	construction	construction	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	95	code	code	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	96	triennial	triennial	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	97	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	98	&	&	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	99	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	100	separate	separate	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	101	specifications	specification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	102	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	103	bids	bid	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	104	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	105	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	106	buildings	building	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	107	rank	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	108	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	109	stormwater	stormwater	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	110	facilities	facility	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	111	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	112	traffic	traffic	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	113	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	114	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	115	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	116	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	117	roads	road	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	118	right	right	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	119	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	120	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	121	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	122	know	know	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	123	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	124	compliance	compliance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	125	rank	rank	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	126	8	8	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	127	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	128	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	129	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	130	training	training	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	131	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	132	exempt	exempt	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	133	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	134	real	real	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	135	estate	estate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	136	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	137	rank	rank	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	138	9	9	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	139	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	140	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	141	publication	publication	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	142	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	143	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	144	notices	notice	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	145	uniform	uniform	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	146	construction	construction	PROPN
commonwealth-449	65	147	code	code	PROPN
commonwealth-449	65	148	triennial	triennial	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	149	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-449	65	150	&	&	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	151	certification	certification	PROPN
commonwealth-449	65	152	rank	rank	PROPN
commonwealth-449	65	153	10	10	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	154	separate	separate	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	155	specifications	specification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	156	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	157	bids	bid	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	158	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	159	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	160	buildings	building	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	161	act	act	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	162	101	101	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	163	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	164	1988	1988	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	165	recycling	recycling	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	166	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	167	rank	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	168	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	169	act	act	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	170	101	101	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	171	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	172	1988	1988	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	173	recycling	recycling	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	174	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	175	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	176	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	177	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	178	training	train	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	179	6	6	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	180	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	181	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	182	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	183	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	184	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	65	185	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	186	just	just	ADV
commonwealth-449	65	187	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	188	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	189	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	65	190	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	65	191	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	192	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	193	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	65	194	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	195	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	65	196	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	65	197	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	65	198	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	199	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	65	200	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	65	201	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	202	associations	association	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	203	strongly	strongly	ADV
commonwealth-449	65	204	urged	urge	VERB
commonwealth-449	65	205	action	action	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	206	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	65	207	23	23	NUM
commonwealth-449	65	208	different	different	ADJ
commonwealth-449	65	209	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	65	210	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	66	1	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	66	2	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-449	66	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
commonwealth-449	66	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	66	5	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-449	66	6	results	result	VERB
commonwealth-449	66	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	66	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	66	9	top	top	ADJ
commonwealth-449	66	10	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-449	66	11	ranked	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	66	12	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-449	66	13	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	66	14	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	66	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	66	16	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	66	18	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	66	21	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	66	22	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	66	23	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	66	24	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	1	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	2	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	3	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	67	5	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	6	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	7	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	8	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	9	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	67	11	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	67	12	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	67	14	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	15	works	work	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	16	projects	project	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	18	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	20	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	67	23	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	24	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	25	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	26	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	28	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	29	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	30	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	67	31	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	33	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	35	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	36	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	67	37	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	38	38	38	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	39	10.1	10.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	40	73	73	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	41	16.9	16.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	42	moderately	moderately	ADV
commonwealth-449	67	43	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	44	73	73	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	45	19.4	19.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	46	161	161	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	47	37.4	37.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	48	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	67	49	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	50	265	265	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	51	70.5	70.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	52	197	197	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	53	45.7	45.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	54	total	total	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	55	376	376	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	56	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	57	431	431	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	58	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	59	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-449	67	60	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	67	61	interesting	interesting	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	62	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	67	63	note	note	VERB
commonwealth-449	67	64	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	67	65	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	67	66	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	67	67	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	68	response	response	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	69	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	70	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	67	71	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	67	72	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	67	73	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	74	question	question	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	75	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	67	76	86	86	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	77	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	78	18.6	18.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	79	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	80	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	81	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	67	82	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	67	83	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	67	84	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	85	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-449	67	86	31	31	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	87	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	88	6.7	6.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	67	89	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	67	90	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	67	91	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	68	1	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-449	68	2	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	68	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	68	4	field	field	NOUN
commonwealth-449	68	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
commonwealth-449	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	68	7	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-449	68	8	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	68	9	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	68	10	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	68	11	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-449	68	12	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	68	13	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	68	14	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	68	15	deal	deal	VERB
commonwealth-449	68	16	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	68	17	all	all	PRON
commonwealth-449	68	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	68	19	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	68	20	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	68	21	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	68	22	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	68	23	monthly	monthly	ADJ
commonwealth-449	68	24	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	68	25	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-449	68	26	yearly	yearly	ADJ
commonwealth-449	68	27	basis	basis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	68	28	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	68	29	author	author	NOUN
commonwealth-449	68	30	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-449	68	31	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	69	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	69	2	fact	fact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	69	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	69	5	examining	examine	VERB
commonwealth-449	69	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	69	7	bottom	bottom	ADJ
commonwealth-449	69	8	ranked	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	69	9	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	69	11	separate	separate	ADJ
commonwealth-449	69	12	specifications	specification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	69	14	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	69	16	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	69	17	building	building	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	18	projects	project	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	69	20	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	69	21	recycling	recycling	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	69	23	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-449	69	24	8.9	8.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	69	25	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	69	27	2.7	2.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	69	28	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	29	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	69	30	larger	large	ADJ
commonwealth-449	69	31	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	32	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	69	33	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	69	34	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	69	35	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	69	36	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	69	37	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	69	38	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	70	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
commonwealth-449	70	2	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	70	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	70	4	top	top	ADJ
commonwealth-449	70	5	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-449	70	6	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-449	70	7	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	70	8	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	70	10	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	70	11	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	70	12	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	70	13	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	70	14	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	15	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	70	17	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	70	18	72.9	72.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	70	19	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	70	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	22	rank	rank	VERB
commonwealth-449	70	23	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	70	24	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	25	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	70	26	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	70	27	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	70	29	62.1	62.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	70	30	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	31	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	70	32	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	33	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	70	34	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	35	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	70	36	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	37	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	70	38	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	70	39	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-449	70	40	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	70	41	little	little	ADJ
commonwealth-449	70	42	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-449	70	43	10	10	NUM
commonwealth-449	70	44	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	45	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	70	46	recycling	recycling	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	47	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	70	48	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	49	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	50	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	70	51	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	70	52	an	an	DET
commonwealth-449	70	53	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	70	54	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	71	1	note	note	VERB
commonwealth-449	71	2	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	71	3	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	71	5	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	71	6	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	71	7	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	71	8	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	71	9	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-449	71	10	professional	professional	ADJ
commonwealth-449	71	11	firefighters	firefighter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	71	12	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	71	13	rather	rather	ADV
commonwealth-449	71	14	rely	rely	VERB
commonwealth-449	71	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	71	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	71	17	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-449	71	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	71	19	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
commonwealth-449	71	20	fire	fire	NOUN
commonwealth-449	71	21	companies	company	NOUN
commonwealth-449	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	72	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	72	2	fact	fact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	72	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	72	5	examining	examine	VERB
commonwealth-449	72	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	72	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	72	8	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	72	9	responses	response	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	72	11	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	12	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-449	72	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	72	15	23	23	NUM
commonwealth-449	72	16	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	72	18	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	72	19	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	72	20	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	21	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	22	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-449	72	23	no	no	DET
commonwealth-449	72	24	opinion	opinion	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	25	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	72	26	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	72	27	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	72	29	fully	fully	ADV
commonwealth-449	72	30	77	77	NUM
commonwealth-449	72	31	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	72	33	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	72	34	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	72	35	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	36	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	37	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	72	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	72	39	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	40	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	72	41	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	42	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	72	43	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	72	44	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	72	45	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	72	46	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	72	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	73	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-449	73	2	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-449	73	3	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	73	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	73	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	73	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	73	8	small	small	ADJ
commonwealth-449	73	9	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	73	11	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-449	73	12	2nd	2nd	ADJ
commonwealth-449	73	13	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	14	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	73	16	some	some	PRON
commonwealth-449	73	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	73	18	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	73	19	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-449	73	20	no	no	DET
commonwealth-449	73	21	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	22	protection	protection	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	23	at	at	ADV
commonwealth-449	73	24	all	all	ADV
commonwealth-449	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	73	26	relying	rely	VERB
commonwealth-449	73	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	73	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	29	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	73	30	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-449	73	31	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	32	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	73	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	73	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	73	35	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	36	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	37	force	force	NOUN
commonwealth-449	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	74	1	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	2	paula	paula	PROPN
commonwealth-449	74	3	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	74	4	duda	duda	PROPN
commonwealth-449	74	5	holoviak	holoviak	PROPN
commonwealth-449	74	6	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	7	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	8	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	74	9	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	10	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	74	11	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	12	works	work	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	13	projects	project	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	74	15	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	16	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	17	bargaining	bargain	VERB
commonwealth-449	74	18	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	19	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	20	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	74	21	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	22	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	74	23	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	24	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	25	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	74	26	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	27	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	28	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	74	29	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	30	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	31	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	33	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	34	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	74	35	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	36	73	73	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	37	15.8	15.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	38	22	22	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	39	2.9	2.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	40	moderately	moderately	ADV
commonwealth-449	74	41	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	42	161	161	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	43	34.8	34.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	44	44	44	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	45	5.7	5.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	46	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	74	47	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	48	197	197	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	49	42.6	42.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	50	108	108	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	51	14.1	14.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	52	total	total	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	53	431	431	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	54	93.2	93.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	55	174	174	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	56	22.7	22.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	57	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	74	58	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	59	31	31	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	60	6.8	6.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	61	592	592	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	62	77.3	77.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	63	total	total	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	64	462	462	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	65	100.0	100.0	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	66	766	766	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	67	100.0	100.0	NUM
commonwealth-449	74	68	so	so	ADV
commonwealth-449	74	69	do	do	VERB
commonwealth-449	74	70	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	71	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	74	72	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	74	73	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	74	matter	matter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	74	75	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	75	1	do	do	VERB
commonwealth-449	75	2	different	different	ADJ
commonwealth-449	75	3	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	75	4	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	75	5	types	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	75	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	75	7	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	75	8	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-449	75	9	differing	differ	VERB
commonwealth-449	75	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
commonwealth-449	75	11	regarding	regard	VERB
commonwealth-449	75	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	75	13	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-449	75	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	75	15	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	75	16	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	1	since	since	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	76	2	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	76	3	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	4	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	5	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	6	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	76	7	exempt	exempt	ADJ
commonwealth-449	76	8	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	76	9	some	some	DET
commonwealth-449	76	10	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	11	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-449	76	12	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	76	13	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	14	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	18	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	76	19	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	76	20	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	76	21	offer	offer	VERB
commonwealth-449	76	22	certain	certain	ADJ
commonwealth-449	76	23	types	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	76	25	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	27	fire	fire	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	30	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-449	76	31	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-449	76	32	examine	examine	VERB
commonwealth-449	76	33	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-449	76	34	incorporated	incorporated	ADJ
commonwealth-449	76	35	types	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	36	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	76	37	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	38	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	39	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	40	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	76	41	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	42	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	43	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	76	44	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	76	45	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	76	46	densely	densely	ADV
commonwealth-449	76	47	populated	populated	ADJ
commonwealth-449	76	48	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	76	49	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	76	50	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	51	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	52	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	76	53	explore	explore	VERB
commonwealth-449	76	54	differences	difference	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	55	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	76	56	perceptions	perception	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	57	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-449	76	58	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	76	59	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	76	60	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	76	61	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	77	1	chi	chi	ADJ
commonwealth-449	77	2	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	77	3	square	square	ADJ
commonwealth-449	77	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	77	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	77	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	77	7	difference	difference	NOUN
commonwealth-449	77	8	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-449	77	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	77	10	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-449	77	11	groups	group	NOUN
commonwealth-449	77	12	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	77	13	applied	apply	VERB
commonwealth-449	77	14	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	77	15	all	all	DET
commonwealth-449	77	16	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-449	77	17	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	77	18	studied	study	VERB
commonwealth-449	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	78	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	78	2	all	all	DET
commonwealth-449	78	3	cases	case	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	78	5	differences	difference	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	6	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-449	78	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	78	8	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-449	78	9	types	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	78	11	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	78	12	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	13	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	78	14	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	78	16	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	78	18	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	78	19	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	78	20	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	21	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	22	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	78	23	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	78	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
commonwealth-449	78	25	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-449	78	26	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-449	78	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	78	28	.05	.05	NUM
commonwealth-449	78	29	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	78	31	significance	significance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	79	1	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	79	2	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-449	79	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
commonwealth-449	79	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	79	5	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-449	79	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	80	1	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	2	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-449	80	3	summary	summary	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	80	6	cross	cross	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	7	tabulations	tabulation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	80	9	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	80	11	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	80	13	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	80	14	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	80	15	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	16	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	80	18	mandate	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-449	80	19	chi	chi	ADJ
commonwealth-449	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	80	21	square	square	ADJ
commonwealth-449	80	22	probability	probability	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	23	cramer	cramer	PROPN
commonwealth-449	80	24	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-449	80	25	v	v	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	26	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	80	28	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	29	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	80	30	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	80	31	34.842	34.842	NUM
commonwealth-449	80	32	.000	.000	NUM
commonwealth-449	80	33	.197	.197	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	1	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	2	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	3	26.452	26.452	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	4	.000	.000	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	5	.243	.243	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	6	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	81	7	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	8	18.383	18.383	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	9	.005	.005	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	10	.143	.143	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	11	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	12	exempt	exempt	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	13	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	14	61.389	61.389	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	15	.000	.000	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	16	.262	.262	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	18	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	19	25.448	25.448	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	20	.000	.000	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	21	.168	.168	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	22	rightto	rightto	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	23	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	81	24	know	know	VERB
commonwealth-449	81	25	20.057	20.057	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	26	.003	.003	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	27	.250	.250	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	28	stormwater	stormwater	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	81	30	traffic	traffic	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	31	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	32	devices	device	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	33	29.281	29.281	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	34	.000	.000	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	35	.180	.180	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	36	separate	separate	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	37	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	38	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	39	buildings	building	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	40	68.576	68.576	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	41	.000	.000	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	42	.277	.277	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	43	8	8	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	44	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	45	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	46	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	47	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	81	48	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	81	49	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	50	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	51	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	81	52	continued	continued	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	53	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	81	54	mandate	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-449	81	55	chi	chi	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	56	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	81	57	square	square	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	58	probability	probability	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	59	cramer	cramer	PROPN
commonwealth-449	81	60	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-449	81	61	v	v	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	62	uniform	uniform	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	63	construction	construction	PROPN
commonwealth-449	81	64	code	code	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	65	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	66	13.269	13.269	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	67	.039	.039	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	68	.122	.122	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	69	recycling	recycling	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	70	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	71	22.604	22.604	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	72	.001	.001	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	73	.158	.158	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	74	publication	publication	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	75	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	81	76	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	77	notices	notice	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	78	36.222	36.222	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	79	.000	.000	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	80	.252	.252	NUM
commonwealth-449	81	81	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	81	82	strength	strength	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	83	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	81	84	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	81	85	relationship	relationship	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	86	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-449	81	87	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	88	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	89	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	81	90	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	91	rating	rating	NOUN
commonwealth-449	81	92	varies	vary	VERB
commonwealth-449	81	93	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	81	94	moderate	moderate	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	95	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	81	96	fairly	fairly	ADV
commonwealth-449	81	97	strong	strong	ADJ
commonwealth-449	81	98	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	82	1	tables	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	2	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	82	4	6	6	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	5	examine	examine	VERB
commonwealth-449	82	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	82	7	top	top	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	8	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	9	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-449	82	10	onerous	onerous	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	11	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	12	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	82	13	rated	rate	VERB
commonwealth-449	82	14	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	82	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	82	16	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	82	18	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	82	21	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	22	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	82	23	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	24	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	25	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	26	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	27	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	82	29	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	30	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	31	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	32	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	33	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	34	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	35	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	82	36	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	37	township	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	38	borough	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	39	city	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	40	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	82	41	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	42	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	43	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	44	9.7	9.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	45	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	46	1.9	1.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	47	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	48	moderately	moderately	ADV
commonwealth-449	82	49	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	50	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	51	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	52	17.5	17.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	53	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	54	11.5	11.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	55	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	56	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	82	57	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	58	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	59	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	60	53.4	53.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	61	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	62	86.5	86.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	63	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	64	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	82	65	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	66	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	67	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	68	19.4	19.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	69	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	70	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	71	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	72	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	73	6	6	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	74	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	82	75	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	76	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	82	77	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	78	works	work	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	79	projects	project	VERB
commonwealth-449	82	80	1st	1st	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	81	class	class	PROPN
commonwealth-449	82	82	township	township	PROPN
commonwealth-449	82	83	borough	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	84	city	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	85	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	82	86	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	87	18.8	18.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	88	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	89	16.5	16.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	90	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	91	13.5	13.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	92	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	93	moderately	moderately	ADV
commonwealth-449	82	94	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	95	6.3	6.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	96	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	97	38.8	38.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	98	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	99	25.0	25.0	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	100	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	101	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	82	102	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	103	75	75	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	104	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	105	40.2	40.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	106	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	107	61.5	61.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	108	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	109	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	82	110	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	111	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	112	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	113	4.7	4.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	114	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	115	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	116	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	117	both	both	PRON
commonwealth-449	82	118	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	119	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	82	120	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	121	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	122	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	82	123	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	124	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	82	125	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	82	126	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-449	82	127	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	128	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	82	129	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	82	130	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	82	131	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	132	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	82	133	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	134	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	82	135	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-449	82	136	less	less	ADV
commonwealth-449	82	137	so	so	ADV
commonwealth-449	82	138	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	82	139	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	82	140	some	some	DET
commonwealth-449	82	141	cases	case	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	142	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-449	82	143	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	82	144	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	145	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	82	146	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	82	147	daily	daily	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	148	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	82	149	yearly	yearly	ADJ
commonwealth-449	82	150	functioning	functioning	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	151	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	82	152	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	82	153	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	83	1	again	again	ADV
commonwealth-449	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	83	3	small	small	ADJ
commonwealth-449	83	4	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	83	5	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	83	6	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-449	83	7	fewer	few	ADJ
commonwealth-449	83	8	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	83	9	officers	officer	NOUN
commonwealth-449	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	83	11	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-449	83	12	part	part	ADJ
commonwealth-449	83	13	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	83	14	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-449	83	15	officers	officer	NOUN
commonwealth-449	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	84	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
commonwealth-449	84	2	small	small	ADJ
commonwealth-449	84	3	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	84	4	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	84	5	less	less	ADV
commonwealth-449	84	6	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-449	84	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	84	8	engage	engage	VERB
commonwealth-449	84	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	84	10	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	84	11	works	work	NOUN
commonwealth-449	84	12	projects	project	NOUN
commonwealth-449	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	84	14	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	84	15	trigger	trigger	VERB
commonwealth-449	84	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	84	17	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	84	18	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	84	19	standard	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-449	84	20	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	84	21	holoviak	holoviak	NOUN
commonwealth-449	84	22	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-449	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	85	1	9	9	NUM
commonwealth-449	85	2	paula	paula	PROPN
commonwealth-449	85	3	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	85	4	duda	duda	PROPN
commonwealth-449	85	5	holoviak	holoviak	PROPN
commonwealth-449	85	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	85	7	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-449	85	8	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-449	85	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	85	10	properties	property	NOUN
commonwealth-449	85	11	exempt	exempt	ADJ
commonwealth-449	85	12	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	85	13	real	real	ADJ
commonwealth-449	85	14	estate	estate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	85	15	taxes	taxis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	85	16	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-449	85	17	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	85	18	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-449	85	19	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
commonwealth-449	85	20	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-449	85	21	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-449	85	22	cause	cause	VERB
commonwealth-449	85	23	financial	financial	ADJ
commonwealth-449	85	24	hardships	hardship	NOUN
commonwealth-449	85	25	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	85	26	cash	cash	NOUN
commonwealth-449	85	27	strapped	strap	VERB
commonwealth-449	85	28	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	86	1	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	86	3	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	86	5	universities	university	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	86	7	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	86	8	charities	charity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	86	11	churches	church	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	12	all	all	PRON
commonwealth-449	86	13	require	require	VERB
commonwealth-449	86	14	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	86	16	fire	fire	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	17	protection	protection	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	86	20	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-449	86	21	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	86	22	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	86	24	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	86	25	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-449	86	26	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	86	27	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	86	28	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-449	86	29	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	86	30	pay	pay	VERB
commonwealth-449	86	31	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	32	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	33	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-449	86	34	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	86	35	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-449	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	87	2	seen	see	VERB
commonwealth-449	87	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	87	4	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	5	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	87	7	both	both	PRON
commonwealth-449	87	8	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	9	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	87	10	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	11	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	87	13	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	87	15	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	87	16	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	87	17	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	18	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	19	properties	property	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	20	exempt	exempt	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	21	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	87	22	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	23	real	real	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	24	estate	estate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	25	taxes	tax	VERB
commonwealth-449	87	26	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	27	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	87	28	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	29	township	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	30	borough	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	31	city	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	32	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	87	33	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	34	6.3	6.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	35	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	36	28.2	28.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	37	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	38	9.6	9.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	39	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	40	moderately	moderately	ADV
commonwealth-449	87	41	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	42	12.5	12.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	43	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	44	39.3	39.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	45	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	46	15.4	15.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	47	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	48	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	87	49	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	50	81.3	81.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	51	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	52	28.2	28.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	53	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	54	71.2	71.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	55	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	56	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	87	57	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	58	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	59	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	60	4.2	4.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	61	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	62	3.8	3.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	87	63	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	64	located	locate	VERB
commonwealth-449	87	65	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	66	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	87	67	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	68	centers	center	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	69	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	87	70	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	87	71	densely	densely	ADV
commonwealth-449	87	72	populated	populated	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	73	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	87	74	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	87	75	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	76	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	87	77	this	this	DET
commonwealth-449	87	78	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	87	79	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	87	80	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	87	81	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	87	82	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	87	83	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	88	1	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	88	2	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-449	88	3	tend	tend	VERB
commonwealth-449	88	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	88	5	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	88	6	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	88	7	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	88	8	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	88	9	less	less	ADV
commonwealth-449	88	10	inclined	inclined	ADJ
commonwealth-449	88	11	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	88	12	rate	rate	VERB
commonwealth-449	88	13	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-449	88	14	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	88	15	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	88	16	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	89	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	89	3	rethinking	rethink	VERB
commonwealth-449	89	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	89	5	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	89	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	8	previous	previous	ADJ
commonwealth-449	89	9	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	10	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	89	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
commonwealth-449	89	12	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	89	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	89	14	best	good	ADJ
commonwealth-449	89	15	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	89	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	89	18	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	89	20	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	89	21	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	22	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	23	involves	involve	VERB
commonwealth-449	89	24	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	89	25	partnership	partnership	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	26	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	89	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	89	28	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	29	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-449	89	30	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	89	32	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	89	33	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	34	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	89	35	address	address	VERB
commonwealth-449	89	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	89	37	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	38	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	89	39	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	40	estimation	estimation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	41	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	89	42	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	43	reimbursement	reimbursement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	44	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	89	45	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	89	46	best	good	ADJ
commonwealth-449	89	47	methods	method	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	48	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	89	49	meeting	meet	VERB
commonwealth-449	89	50	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	51	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	52	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	89	53	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	54	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	89	55	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	56	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	89	57	grossback	grossback	NOUN
commonwealth-449	89	58	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	89	59	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
commonwealth-449	89	60	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	89	61	kelly	kelly	PROPN
commonwealth-449	89	62	1994	1994	NUM
commonwealth-449	89	63	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	89	64	1997	1997	NUM
commonwealth-449	89	65	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	89	66	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	90	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	90	2	fact	fact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	90	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	90	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	90	6	1995	1995	NUM
commonwealth-449	90	7	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-449	90	8	civic	civic	ADJ
commonwealth-449	90	9	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	10	essay	essay	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	11	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	90	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	13	learned	learn	VERB
commonwealth-449	90	14	regarding	regard	VERB
commonwealth-449	90	15	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	90	17	kelly	kelly	PROPN
commonwealth-449	90	18	goes	go	VERB
commonwealth-449	90	19	so	so	ADV
commonwealth-449	90	20	far	far	ADV
commonwealth-449	90	21	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	90	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	90	23	state	state	VERB
commonwealth-449	90	24	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	90	25	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	90	26	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-449	90	27	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	90	28	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	29	an	an	DET
commonwealth-449	90	30	essential	essential	ADJ
commonwealth-449	90	31	part	part	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	90	33	governing	governing	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	34	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	90	35	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	90	36	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	90	37	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	38	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	90	39	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	90	40	resist	resist	VERB
commonwealth-449	90	41	all	all	DET
commonwealth-449	90	42	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	43	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	90	44	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	90	45	kelly	kelly	PROPN
commonwealth-449	90	46	1995	1995	NUM
commonwealth-449	90	47	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	90	48	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	91	1	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-449	91	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	91	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	91	4	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-449	91	5	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-449	91	6	shown	show	VERB
commonwealth-449	91	7	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	91	8	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	91	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	91	10	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-449	91	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	91	12	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	91	13	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	91	14	really	really	ADV
commonwealth-449	91	15	tied	tie	VERB
commonwealth-449	91	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	91	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	91	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	91	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	91	20	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	91	21	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	91	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	91	23	deal	deal	VERB
commonwealth-449	91	24	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	91	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	91	26	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	91	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	91	29	burdens	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-449	91	30	generated	generate	VERB
commonwealth-449	91	31	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	91	32	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	91	33	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	92	1	according	accord	VERB
commonwealth-449	92	2	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	92	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	92	4	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-449	92	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	92	6	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	92	7	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	92	8	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-449	92	9	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-449	92	10	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-449	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	92	12	99	99	NUM
commonwealth-449	92	13	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	92	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	92	15	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	92	16	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-449	92	17	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	92	18	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	92	19	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	92	20	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	92	21	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	92	22	classified	classify	VERB
commonwealth-449	92	23	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	92	24	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	92	25	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	92	26	80	80	NUM
commonwealth-449	92	27	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	92	28	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	92	29	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	92	30	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-449	92	31	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	92	32	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	92	33	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	92	34	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	92	35	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	92	36	classified	classify	VERB
commonwealth-449	92	37	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	92	38	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	93	1	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	93	2	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	93	3	split	split	VERB
commonwealth-449	93	4	56	56	NUM
commonwealth-449	93	5	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	93	6	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	93	8	44	44	NUM
commonwealth-449	93	9	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	93	10	rural	rural	NOUN
commonwealth-449	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	94	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
commonwealth-449	94	3	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-449	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	94	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	95	1	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	95	3	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	95	4	larger	large	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	5	professional	professional	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	6	staffs	staff	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	95	8	full	full	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	95	10	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	11	executives	executive	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	95	13	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	95	14	less	less	ADV
commonwealth-449	95	15	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	16	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	95	17	see	see	VERB
commonwealth-449	95	18	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	19	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-449	95	20	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	21	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	95	22	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	95	23	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	24	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	95	25	see	see	VERB
commonwealth-449	95	26	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	28	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	29	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	95	30	recycling	recycling	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	31	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	95	32	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	95	34	fire	fire	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	35	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	36	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	95	37	part	part	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	38	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	95	39	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	95	40	regular	regular	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	41	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	42	activities	activity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	43	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	95	44	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	95	45	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	95	46	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	96	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
commonwealth-449	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	96	3	boroughs	boroughs	PROPN
commonwealth-449	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	96	5	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	96	6	tend	tend	VERB
commonwealth-449	96	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	96	8	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	96	9	smaller	small	ADJ
commonwealth-449	96	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	96	11	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-449	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	96	13	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	96	14	limited	limited	ADJ
commonwealth-449	96	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	96	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	96	18	governmental	governmental	ADJ
commonwealth-449	96	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	96	21	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-449	96	22	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	96	23	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	96	24	10	10	NUM
commonwealth-449	96	25	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	96	26	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	96	27	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	96	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	96	29	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	96	30	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-449	96	31	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	96	32	deal	deal	VERB
commonwealth-449	96	33	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	96	34	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-449	96	35	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	96	36	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	96	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	97	1	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	97	2	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	97	3	less	less	ADV
commonwealth-449	97	4	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-449	97	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	97	6	engage	engage	VERB
commonwealth-449	97	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	97	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	97	9	series	series	NOUN
commonwealth-449	97	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	97	11	capital	capital	NOUN
commonwealth-449	97	12	projects	project	NOUN
commonwealth-449	97	13	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	97	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	97	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
commonwealth-449	97	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	97	17	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-449	97	18	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	97	20	fire	fire	NOUN
commonwealth-449	97	21	department	department	NOUN
commonwealth-449	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	98	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
commonwealth-449	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	98	3	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	98	5	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	6	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	7	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-449	98	8	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	98	9	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	98	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
commonwealth-449	98	11	subject	subject	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	12	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	98	13	certain	certain	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	14	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	15	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	16	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	98	17	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	18	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	19	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-449	98	20	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-449	98	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	98	22	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	98	23	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	98	24	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	98	26	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-449	98	27	tiny	tiny	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	28	staffs	staff	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	98	30	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-449	98	31	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-449	98	32	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-449	98	33	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-449	98	34	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-449	98	35	part	part	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	36	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	98	37	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	38	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	39	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	98	40	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-449	98	41	best	good	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	42	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-449	98	43	professional	professional	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	44	manager	manager	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	45	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	98	46	some	some	DET
commonwealth-449	98	47	clerical	clerical	ADJ
commonwealth-449	98	48	staff	staff	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	49	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	98	50	holoviak	holoviak	NOUN
commonwealth-449	98	51	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-449	98	52	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	98	53	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	99	1	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-449	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	99	3	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	99	5	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	99	6	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	99	7	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-449	99	8	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	99	9	n’t	not	PART
commonwealth-449	99	10	deal	deal	VERB
commonwealth-449	99	11	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	99	12	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	99	13	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-449	99	14	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	99	15	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	99	16	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	99	17	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	99	18	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	99	19	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	99	20	at	at	ADV
commonwealth-449	99	21	all	all	ADV
commonwealth-449	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	100	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	100	2	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	100	3	simply	simply	ADV
commonwealth-449	100	4	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-449	100	5	n’t	not	PART
commonwealth-449	100	6	apply	apply	VERB
commonwealth-449	100	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	100	8	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-449	100	9	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-449	100	10	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	100	11	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-449	100	12	exist	exist	VERB
commonwealth-449	100	13	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	100	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	100	15	legislative	legislative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	100	16	books	book	NOUN
commonwealth-449	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	101	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	101	2	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-449	101	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	101	4	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	101	5	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	101	6	caught	catch	VERB
commonwealth-449	101	7	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-449	101	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	101	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	101	10	crosshairs	crosshair	NOUN
commonwealth-449	101	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	101	12	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	101	13	appears	appear	VERB
commonwealth-449	101	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	101	15	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	101	16	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	101	17	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-449	101	18	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	101	19	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	101	20	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	101	21	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	102	1	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-449	102	2	densely	densely	ADV
commonwealth-449	102	3	populated	populated	ADJ
commonwealth-449	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	102	5	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-449	102	6	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
commonwealth-449	102	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	102	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	102	9	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-449	102	10	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-449	102	11	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-449	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	102	13	these	these	DET
commonwealth-449	102	14	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
commonwealth-449	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	102	16	exurbs	exurb	NOUN
commonwealth-449	102	17	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	102	18	expected	expect	VERB
commonwealth-449	102	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	102	20	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-449	102	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	102	22	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-449	102	23	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	102	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	102	25	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	102	26	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-449	102	27	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	102	28	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	102	29	restricted	restrict	VERB
commonwealth-449	102	30	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-449	102	31	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	102	32	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-449	102	33	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	102	34	expanding	expand	VERB
commonwealth-449	102	35	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-449	102	36	revenue	revenue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	102	37	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-449	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	103	1	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-449	103	2	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	103	3	squeezed	squeeze	VERB
commonwealth-449	103	4	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-449	103	5	both	both	DET
commonwealth-449	103	6	ends	end	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	103	8	unable	unable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	103	9	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	103	10	implement	implement	VERB
commonwealth-449	103	11	various	various	ADJ
commonwealth-449	103	12	taxes	taxis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	13	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	103	14	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-449	103	15	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	103	16	meet	meet	VERB
commonwealth-449	103	17	all	all	DET
commonwealth-449	103	18	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	19	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	20	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	103	21	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	103	23	fire	fire	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	103	25	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	103	26	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	103	28	building	building	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	29	codes	code	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	103	31	inspector	inspector	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	32	certifications	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	103	34	etc	etc	X
commonwealth-449	103	35	.	.	X
commonwealth-449	104	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	104	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
commonwealth-449	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	104	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	104	5	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-449	104	6	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	104	7	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-449	104	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	104	9	fits	fit	VERB
commonwealth-449	104	10	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	104	11	all	all	PRON
commonwealth-449	104	12	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-449	104	13	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	104	14	mandate	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-449	104	15	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-449	104	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	104	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	104	18	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-449	104	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	104	20	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	104	21	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-449	104	22	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	104	23	address	address	VERB
commonwealth-449	104	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	104	25	real	real	ADJ
commonwealth-449	104	26	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	104	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	104	28	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	104	29	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	104	30	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-449	104	31	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	104	32	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	105	1	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-449	105	2	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	105	3	targeted	target	VERB
commonwealth-449	105	4	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	105	6	taking	take	VERB
commonwealth-449	105	7	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-449	105	8	account	account	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	105	10	disparate	disparate	ADJ
commonwealth-449	105	11	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	105	13	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	14	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	105	16	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	17	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	105	18	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	105	19	different	different	ADJ
commonwealth-449	105	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	105	22	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	105	23	capacities	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	105	25	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	105	26	different	different	ADJ
commonwealth-449	105	27	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	28	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-449	105	29	truly	truly	ADV
commonwealth-449	105	30	offer	offer	VERB
commonwealth-449	105	31	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	32	relief	relief	NOUN
commonwealth-449	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	106	1	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-449	106	2	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	106	3	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-449	106	4	rely	rely	VERB
commonwealth-449	106	5	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	106	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	106	7	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-449	106	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	106	9	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-449	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	106	11	fits	fit	VERB
commonwealth-449	106	12	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	106	13	all	all	DET
commonwealth-449	106	14	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-449	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	106	16	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-449	106	17	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-449	106	18	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	106	19	legislative	legislative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	106	20	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	106	21	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	106	22	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	106	23	estimation	estimation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	106	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	106	26	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-449	106	27	want	want	VERB
commonwealth-449	106	28	to	to	PART
commonwealth-449	106	29	revisit	revisit	VERB
commonwealth-449	106	30	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-449	106	31	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	106	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
commonwealth-449	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	107	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	107	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	107	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	107	5	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	107	6	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	7	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	8	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	9	recommends	recommend	VERB
commonwealth-449	107	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	107	11	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-449	107	12	creation	creation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	107	14	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	107	15	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	16	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	17	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	18	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	19	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	107	20	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	107	22	similar	similar	ADJ
commonwealth-449	107	23	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	107	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	107	26	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-449	107	27	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	28	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	107	29	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	107	30	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	31	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	107	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	108	1	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	108	2	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-449	108	3	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-449	108	4	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-449	108	5	some	some	DET
commonwealth-449	108	6	relief	relief	NOUN
commonwealth-449	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	108	8	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-449	108	9	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-449	108	10	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-449	108	11	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-449	108	12	effective	effective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	108	13	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	108	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	108	15	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	108	16	takes	take	VERB
commonwealth-449	108	17	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-449	108	18	account	account	NOUN
commonwealth-449	108	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	108	20	disparate	disparate	ADJ
commonwealth-449	108	21	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-449	108	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	108	23	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	108	24	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-449	108	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-449	108	26	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	108	27	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-449	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	108	29	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	108	30	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	108	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	108	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-449	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	109	1	references	reference	NOUN
commonwealth-449	109	2	author	author	NOUN
commonwealth-449	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	110	1	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-449	110	2	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	110	3	june	june	PROPN
commonwealth-449	110	4	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-449	110	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	111	1	field	field	NOUN
commonwealth-449	111	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
commonwealth-449	111	3	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-449	111	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	111	5	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	111	6	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	111	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	112	1	barnett	barnett	PROPN
commonwealth-449	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	112	3	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
commonwealth-449	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	112	5	cindy	cindy	PROPN
commonwealth-449	112	6	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	112	7	sheckells	sheckells	PROPN
commonwealth-449	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	112	9	scott	scott	PROPN
commonwealth-449	112	10	peterson	peterson	PROPN
commonwealth-449	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	112	13	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
commonwealth-449	112	14	m.	m.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	112	15	tydings	tyding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	113	1	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-449	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	114	1	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	114	2	census	census	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	114	4	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	5	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	114	6	finance	finance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	7	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	114	8	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	114	10	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	114	11	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	12	summary	summary	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	13	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	114	15	economy	economy	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	114	17	wide	wide	ADJ
commonwealth-449	114	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	19	briefs	brief	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	20	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	114	21	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	114	22	sector	sector	NOUN
commonwealth-449	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	115	1	www.census.gov/govs/financegen	www.census.gov/govs/financegen	PROPN
commonwealth-449	115	2	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	115	3	accessed	access	VERB
commonwealth-449	115	4	february	february	NOUN
commonwealth-449	115	5	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-449	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	115	7	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-449	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	116	1	gormley	gormley	PROPN
commonwealth-449	116	2	jr	jr	PROPN
commonwealth-449	116	3	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	116	5	william	william	PROPN
commonwealth-449	116	6	t.	t.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	116	7	2006	2006	NUM
commonwealth-449	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	117	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	117	2	money	money	NOUN
commonwealth-449	117	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	117	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	117	5	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	117	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	117	7	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-449	117	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	117	9	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
commonwealth-449	117	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
commonwealth-449	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	117	12	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	117	13	publius	publius	NOUN
commonwealth-449	117	14	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	117	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	117	16	journal	journal	NOUN
commonwealth-449	117	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	117	18	federalism	federalism	NOUN
commonwealth-449	117	19	36	36	NUM
commonwealth-449	117	20	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	117	21	523–554	523–554	NUM
commonwealth-449	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	118	1	grossback	grossback	NOUN
commonwealth-449	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	118	3	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
commonwealth-449	118	4	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	118	5	2002	2002	PROPN
commonwealth-449	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	119	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	119	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	119	3	problem	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-449	119	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	119	5	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	119	6	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	119	7	imposed	impose	VERB
commonwealth-449	119	8	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	119	9	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	119	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
commonwealth-449	119	11	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	119	12	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
commonwealth-449	119	13	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-449	119	14	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	119	15	governments	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	119	17	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	120	1	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-449	120	2	&	&	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	120	3	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	120	4	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	120	5	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	120	6	34	34	NUM
commonwealth-449	120	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	120	8	183–197	183–197	NUM
commonwealth-449	120	9	.	.	NOUN
commonwealth-449	120	10	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-449	120	11	paula	paula	PROPN
commonwealth-449	120	12	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	120	13	duda	duda	PROPN
commonwealth-449	120	14	holoviak	holoviak	PROPN
commonwealth-449	120	15	johnson	johnson	PROPN
commonwealth-449	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	120	17	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
commonwealth-449	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	120	19	senior	senior	ADJ
commonwealth-449	120	20	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-449	120	21	analyst	analyst	NOUN
commonwealth-449	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	121	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-449	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	122	1	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-449	122	2	provided	provide	VERB
commonwealth-449	122	3	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-449	122	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	122	5	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-449	122	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	122	7	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-449	122	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	NOUN
commonwealth-449	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	122	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	122	11	legislative	legislative	ADJ
commonwealth-449	122	12	agency	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	122	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	122	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	122	15	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	122	16	general	general	PROPN
commonwealth-449	122	17	assembly	assembly	PROPN
commonwealth-449	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	123	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
commonwealth-449	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	123	3	janet	janet	PROPN
commonwealth-449	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	123	5	1997	1997	NUM
commonwealth-449	123	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	124	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	124	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
commonwealth-449	124	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
commonwealth-449	124	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	124	5	political	political	ADJ
commonwealth-449	124	6	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-449	124	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	124	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	124	9	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	124	11	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	124	12	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	124	13	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-449	124	14	estimation	estimation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	124	15	process	process	NOUN
commonwealth-449	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	124	17	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	125	1	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	125	3	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	125	4	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	125	5	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	125	6	29	29	NUM
commonwealth-449	125	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	125	8	90–97	90–97	NUM
commonwealth-449	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	126	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
commonwealth-449	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	126	3	janet	janet	PROPN
commonwealth-449	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	126	5	1995	1995	NUM
commonwealth-449	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	127	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	127	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
commonwealth-449	127	3	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	127	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	127	5	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	127	6	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	127	7	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
commonwealth-449	127	8	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	127	10	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	128	1	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-449	128	2	civic	civic	PROPN
commonwealth-449	128	3	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	128	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	128	5	spring	spring	NOUN
commonwealth-449	128	6	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	128	7	133–139	133–139	NUM
commonwealth-449	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	129	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
commonwealth-449	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	129	3	janet	janet	PROPN
commonwealth-449	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	129	5	1994	1994	NUM
commonwealth-449	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	130	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	130	2	mandate	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-449	130	3	reimbursement	reimbursement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	130	4	measures	measure	NOUN
commonwealth-449	130	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	130	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	130	7	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	130	9	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	131	1	american	american	PROPN
commonwealth-449	131	2	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	131	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	131	4	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	131	5	administration	administration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	131	6	24	24	NUM
commonwealth-449	131	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	131	8	351–373	351–373	NUM
commonwealth-449	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	132	1	lovell	lovell	PROPN
commonwealth-449	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	132	3	catherine	catherine	PROPN
commonwealth-449	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	132	6	charles	charles	PROPN
commonwealth-449	132	7	tobin	tobin	PROPN
commonwealth-449	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	133	1	1981	1981	NUM
commonwealth-449	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	134	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	134	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	134	3	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	134	4	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-449	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	134	6	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	134	7	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	134	8	administration	administration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	134	9	review	review	VERB
commonwealth-449	134	10	41	41	NUM
commonwealth-449	134	11	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	135	1	318–331	318–331	NUM
commonwealth-449	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	136	1	martin	martin	PROPN
commonwealth-449	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	136	3	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
commonwealth-449	136	4	l.	l.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	136	7	jenna	jenna	PROPN
commonwealth-449	136	8	cawley	cawley	NOUN
commonwealth-449	136	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	137	1	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	138	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	138	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	138	3	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	138	4	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-449	138	5	normal	normal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	138	6	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	138	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	138	8	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	138	9	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	138	11	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	139	1	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	139	3	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	139	4	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	139	5	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	139	6	44	44	NUM
commonwealth-449	139	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	139	8	17s–28s	17s–28s	NUM
commonwealth-449	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	139	10	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	139	12	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	139	13	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	139	14	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	140	1	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-449	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	141	1	senate	senate	PROPN
commonwealth-449	141	2	resolution	resolution	NOUN
commonwealth-449	141	3	323	323	NUM
commonwealth-449	141	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	141	5	2010	2010	NUM
commonwealth-449	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	141	7	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-449	141	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	141	9	statutory	statutory	ADJ
commonwealth-449	141	10	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	141	11	placed	place	VERB
commonwealth-449	141	12	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	141	13	counties	county	NOUN
commonwealth-449	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	141	15	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
commonwealth-449	141	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	141	17	harrisburg	harrisburg	NOUN
commonwealth-449	141	18	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	141	19	general	general	ADJ
commonwealth-449	141	20	assembly	assembly	NOUN
commonwealth-449	141	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	141	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-449	141	23	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-449	141	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	141	25	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	141	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	142	1	st	st	PROPN
commonwealth-449	142	2	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	142	3	george	george	PROPN
commonwealth-449	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	142	5	james	james	PROPN
commonwealth-449	142	6	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	142	7	1995	1995	NUM
commonwealth-449	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	143	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	143	2	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
commonwealth-449	143	3	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	143	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	143	5	balancing	balance	VERB
commonwealth-449	143	6	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	143	8	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-449	143	9	needs	need	NOUN
commonwealth-449	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	143	11	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	144	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
commonwealth-449	144	2	review	review	NOUN
commonwealth-449	144	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	144	4	spring):12–15	spring):12–15	PROPN
commonwealth-449	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	145	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-449	145	2	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	145	3	advisory	advisory	PROPN
commonwealth-449	145	4	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-449	145	5	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	145	6	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
commonwealth-449	145	7	relations	relation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	146	1	1990	1990	NUM
commonwealth-449	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	147	1	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	147	3	cases	case	NOUN
commonwealth-449	147	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	147	5	statelocal	statelocal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	147	6	relations	relation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	148	2	washington	washington	PROPN
commonwealth-449	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	148	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
commonwealth-449	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	148	6	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	148	7	acir	acir	ADJ
commonwealth-449	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	149	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
commonwealth-449	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	149	3	joseph	joseph	PROPN
commonwealth-449	149	4	f.	f.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	149	5	1995	1995	NUM
commonwealth-449	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	150	1	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	150	2	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	150	3	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	150	4	relations	relation	NOUN
commonwealth-449	150	5	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	150	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	150	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
commonwealth-449	150	8	approach	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-449	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	150	10	2nd	2nd	PROPN
commonwealth-449	150	11	edition	edition	NOUN
commonwealth-449	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	151	1	westport	westport	PROPN
commonwealth-449	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	151	3	ct	ct	PROPN
commonwealth-449	151	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	151	5	praeger	praeger	NOUN
commonwealth-449	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	152	1	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	2	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	3	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-449	152	7	appendix	appendix	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-449	152	9	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	152	11	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	12	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	152	14	boroughs	borough	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	17	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	18	mandate	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	19	ratings	rating	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	20	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	21	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	152	22	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	23	moderately	moderately	ADV
commonwealth-449	152	24	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	25	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	152	26	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	27	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	152	28	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	30	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	32	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	33	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	34	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	35	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	36	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	37	police	police	PROPN
commonwealth-449	152	38	&	&	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	39	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	40	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	41	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	42	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	43	38	38	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	44	8.2	8.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	45	73	73	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	46	15.8	15.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	47	265	265	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	48	57.4	57.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	49	86	86	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	50	18.6	18.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	51	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	52	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	53	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	54	training	train	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	55	146	146	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	56	31.6	31.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	57	167	167	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	58	36.1	36.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	59	87	87	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	60	18.8	18.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	61	62	62	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	62	13.4	13.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	63	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	64	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	65	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	66	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	67	works	work	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	68	projects	project	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	69	73	73	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	70	15.8	15.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	71	161	161	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	72	34.8	34.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	73	197	197	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	74	42.6	42.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	75	31	31	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	76	6.7	6.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	77	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	78	exempt	exempt	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	79	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	80	real	real	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	81	estate	estate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	82	taxes	taxis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	83	113	113	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	84	24.5	24.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	85	159	159	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	86	34.4	34.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	87	157	157	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	88	34.0	34.0	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	89	33	33	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	90	7.1	7.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	91	competitive	competitive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	92	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	93	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	94	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	95	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	96	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	97	58	58	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	98	12.6	12.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	99	172	172	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	100	37.2	37.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	101	145	145	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	102	31.4	31.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	103	87	87	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	104	18.8	18.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	105	right	right	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	106	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	152	107	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	108	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	152	109	know	know	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	110	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	111	compliance	compliance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	112	92	92	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	113	19.9	19.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	114	146	146	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	115	31.6	31.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	116	117	117	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	117	25.3	25.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	118	107	107	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	119	23.2	23.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	120	stormwater	stormwater	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	121	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	122	traffic	traffic	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	123	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	124	device	device	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	125	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	126	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	127	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	128	roads	road	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	129	106	106	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	130	22.9	22.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	131	174	174	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	132	37.7	37.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	133	93	93	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	134	20.1	20.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	135	89	89	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	136	19.3	19.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	137	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	138	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	139	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	140	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	141	buildings	building	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	142	151	151	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	143	32.7	32.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	144	168	168	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	145	36.4	36.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	146	31	31	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	147	6.7	6.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	148	112	112	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	149	24.2	24.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	150	uniform	uniform	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	151	construction	construction	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	152	code	code	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	153	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	154	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	155	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	156	122	122	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	157	26.4	26.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	158	205	205	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	159	44.4	44.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	160	114	114	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	161	24.7	24.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	162	21	21	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	163	4.5	4.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	164	act	act	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	165	101	101	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	166	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	167	1988	1988	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	168	recycling	recycling	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	169	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	170	225	225	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	171	48.7	48.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	172	213	213	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	173	46.1	46.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	174	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	175	2.6	2.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	176	12	12	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	177	2.6	2.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	178	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	179	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	180	publication	publication	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	181	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	182	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	183	notices	notice	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	184	101	101	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	185	21.9	21.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	186	144	144	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	187	31.2	31.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	188	40	40	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	189	8.7	8.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	190	177	177	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	191	38.3	38.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	192	13	13	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	193	paula	paula	PROPN
commonwealth-449	152	194	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-449	152	195	duda	duda	PROPN
commonwealth-449	152	196	holoviak	holoviak	PROPN
commonwealth-449	152	197	appendix	appendix	PROPN
commonwealth-449	152	198	b	b	PRON
commonwealth-449	152	199	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	200	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	152	201	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	202	townships	township	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	203	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	204	ratings	rating	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	205	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	206	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	152	207	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	208	moderately	moderately	ADV
commonwealth-449	152	209	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	210	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-449	152	211	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	212	not	not	PART
commonwealth-449	152	213	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	214	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	215	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	216	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	217	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	218	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	219	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	220	frequency	frequency	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	221	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	222	police	police	PROPN
commonwealth-449	152	223	&	&	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	224	firefighter	firefighter	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	225	collective	collective	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	226	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	227	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	228	22	22	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	229	2.9	2.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	230	44	44	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	231	5.7	5.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	232	108	108	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	233	14.1	14.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	234	592	592	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	235	77.3	77.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	236	police	police	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	237	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	238	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	239	training	train	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	240	75	75	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	241	9.8	9.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	242	110	110	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	243	14.4	14.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	244	22	22	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	245	2.9	2.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	246	559	559	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	247	73.0	73.0	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	248	prevailing	prevail	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	249	wage	wage	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	250	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	251	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	252	works	work	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	253	projects	project	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	254	41	41	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	255	5.4	5.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	256	119	119	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	257	15.5	15.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	258	431	431	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	259	56.3	56.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	260	175	175	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	261	22.8	22.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	262	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	263	exempt	exempt	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	264	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	265	real	real	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	266	estate	estate	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	267	taxes	taxis	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	268	210	210	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	269	27.4	27.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	270	287	287	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	271	37.5	37.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	272	158	158	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	273	20.6	20.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	274	111	111	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	275	14.5	14.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	276	competitive	competitive	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	277	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	278	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	279	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	280	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	281	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	282	58	58	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	283	7.6	7.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	284	267	267	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	285	34.9	34.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	286	400	400	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	287	52.2	52.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	288	41	41	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	289	5.4	5.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	290	right	right	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	291	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	152	292	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	293	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-449	152	294	know	know	VERB
commonwealth-449	152	295	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	296	compliance	compliance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	297	206	206	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	298	26.9	26.9	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	299	314	314	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	300	41.0	41.0	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	301	204	204	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	302	26.6	26.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	303	42	42	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	304	5.5	5.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	305	stormwater	stormwater	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	306	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	307	traffic	traffic	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	308	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	309	device	device	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	310	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	311	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	312	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	313	roads	road	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	314	90	90	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	315	11.7	11.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	316	200	200	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	317	26.1	26.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	318	268	268	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	319	35.0	35.0	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	320	208	208	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	321	27.2	27.2	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	322	bidding	bidding	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	323	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	324	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	325	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	326	buildings	building	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	327	115	115	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	328	15.0	15.0	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	329	187	187	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	330	24.4	24.4	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	331	259	259	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	332	33.8	33.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	333	205	205	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	334	26.8	26.8	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	335	uniform	uniform	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	336	construction	construction	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	337	code	code	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	338	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	339	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	340	certification	certification	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	341	220	220	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	342	28.7	28.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	343	264	264	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	344	34.5	34.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	345	102	102	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	346	13.3	13.3	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	347	180	180	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	348	23.5	23.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	349	act	act	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	350	101	101	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	351	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	352	1988	1988	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	353	recycling	recycling	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	354	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	355	219	219	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	356	28.6	28.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	357	204	204	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	358	26.6	26.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	359	51	51	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	360	6.7	6.7	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	361	292	292	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	362	38.1	38.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	363	advertising	advertising	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	364	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-449	152	365	publication	publication	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	366	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-449	152	367	legal	legal	ADJ
commonwealth-449	152	368	notices	notice	NOUN
commonwealth-449	152	369	119	119	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	370	15.5	15.5	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	371	269	269	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	372	35.1	35.1	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	373	342	342	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	374	44.6	44.6	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	375	36	36	NUM
commonwealth-449	152	376	4.7	4.7	NUM