id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
commonwealth-83	1	1	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	1	2	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	1	4	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	1	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	1	6	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	2	1	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	2	2	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	2	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	2	4	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	2	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	2	6	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	3	1	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	3	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	3	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	3	5	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	3	6	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	3	7	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	8	adam	adam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	3	9	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	3	10	east	east	PROPN
commonwealth-83	3	11	stroudsburg	stroudsburg	PROPN
commonwealth-83	3	12	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-83	3	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	3	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	3	15	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	3	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	3	17	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	18	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	3	19	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	20	pass	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	3	21	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	3	22	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	23	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	24	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	3	25	graduate	graduate	VERB
commonwealth-83	3	26	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	3	27	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	3	28	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	29	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	3	30	set	set	VERB
commonwealth-83	3	31	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	3	32	take	take	VERB
commonwealth-83	3	33	effect	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	3	35	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	3	36	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-83	3	37	round	round	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	38	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	3	39	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	40	arose	arise	VERB
commonwealth-83	3	41	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	3	42	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	3	43	adoption	adoption	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	44	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	3	45	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	3	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	47	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	3	48	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	4	1	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	4	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	4	3	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	4	4	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	5	better	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	4	6	align	align	VERB
commonwealth-83	4	7	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	4	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	4	9	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-83	4	10	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	4	11	core	core	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	12	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	13	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	4	14	compared	compare	VERB
commonwealth-83	4	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	4	16	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	4	17	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	4	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	4	20	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	4	21	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	4	23	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	4	26	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	4	27	passage	passage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	28	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	29	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-83	4	30	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-83	4	31	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	4	32	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	4	33	income	income	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	4	35	minority	minority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	36	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	37	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	4	38	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	4	39	cited	cite	VERB
commonwealth-83	4	40	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	4	41	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	4	42	reason	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	43	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	4	44	delay	delay	VERB
commonwealth-83	4	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	46	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	4	47	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	4	48	graduation	graduation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	49	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	4	50	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	5	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	5	2	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	3	uses	use	VERB
commonwealth-83	5	4	ols	ol	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	5	regression	regression	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	5	8	explain	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	5	9	which	which	DET
commonwealth-83	5	10	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	11	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	5	12	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-83	5	13	predictive	predictive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	5	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	5	15	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	5	17	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	18	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	19	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	5	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	5	21	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	22	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	5	24	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	5	27	literature	literature	PROPN
commonwealth-83	5	28	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	5	29	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	6	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	6	2	finds	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	6	3	that	that	DET
commonwealth-83	6	4	race	race	NOUN
commonwealth-83	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	6	6	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	6	7	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-83	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	6	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	6	11	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	6	12	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	6	13	english	english	PROPN
commonwealth-83	6	14	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-83	6	15	learner	learner	NOUN
commonwealth-83	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	6	17	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	6	18	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	6	19	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	6	20	drive	drive	VERB
commonwealth-83	6	21	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	6	22	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	6	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	6	24	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	7	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	7	2	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	7	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
commonwealth-83	7	4	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	7	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
commonwealth-83	7	6	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-83	7	7	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	7	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-83	7	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	7	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	7	11	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	7	12	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	7	13	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	7	14	going	go	VERB
commonwealth-83	7	15	forward	forward	ADV
commonwealth-83	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	8	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	8	2	impetus	impetus	NOUN
commonwealth-83	8	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	8	4	much	much	ADJ
commonwealth-83	8	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	8	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	8	7	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-83	8	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-83	8	9	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	8	10	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	8	11	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	8	12	enacted	enact	VERB
commonwealth-83	8	13	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	8	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	8	15	last	last	ADJ
commonwealth-83	8	16	30	30	NUM
commonwealth-83	8	17	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	8	18	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	8	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	8	20	need	need	NOUN
commonwealth-83	8	21	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	8	22	tougher	tough	ADJ
commonwealth-83	8	23	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	1	quite	quite	ADV
commonwealth-83	9	2	simply	simply	ADV
commonwealth-83	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	4	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	9	5	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	9	6	believed	believe	VERB
commonwealth-83	9	7	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	9	8	reports	report	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	9	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	9	10	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	9	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	9	12	nation	nation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	13	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	9	14	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	16	1983	1983	NUM
commonwealth-83	9	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	9	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	9	20	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	9	22	international	international	ADJ
commonwealth-83	9	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	24	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	9	25	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	9	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	9	27	trends	trend	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	9	29	international	international	ADJ
commonwealth-83	9	30	math	math	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	9	32	science	science	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	33	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	34	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	35	timms	timms	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	36	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	37	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	9	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	9	39	programme	programme	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	40	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	9	41	international	international	ADJ
commonwealth-83	9	42	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	44	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	45	pisa	pisa	PROPN
commonwealth-83	9	46	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	47	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	9	48	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-83	9	49	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	9	50	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-83	9	51	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	9	52	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	53	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	9	54	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	9	55	pushed	push	VERB
commonwealth-83	9	56	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	9	57	achieve	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	9	58	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	59	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	60	volume	volume	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	61	18	18	NUM
commonwealth-83	9	62	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	63	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-83	9	64	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-83	9	65	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	66	june	june	PROPN
commonwealth-83	9	67	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-83	9	68	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	9	69	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	10	1	©	©	PROPN
commonwealth-83	10	2	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-83	10	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	10	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	10	5	political	political	PROPN
commonwealth-83	10	6	science	science	PROPN
commonwealth-83	10	7	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-83	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	11	1	issn	issn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	11	2	2469	2469	NUM
commonwealth-83	11	3	-	-	SYM
commonwealth-83	11	4	7672	7672	NUM
commonwealth-83	11	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	11	6	online	online	NOUN
commonwealth-83	11	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	11	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	12	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/cjppp.v18i1.83	http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/cjppp.v18i1.83	PROPN
commonwealth-83	12	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	13	1	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	13	2	rights	right	NOUN
commonwealth-83	13	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
commonwealth-83	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	14	1	32	32	NUM
commonwealth-83	14	2	adam	adam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	14	3	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	14	4	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-83	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	15	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-83	15	2	believed	believe	VERB
commonwealth-83	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	15	4	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	15	5	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	15	6	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	15	7	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	15	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	15	9	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	15	11	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-83	15	12	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	15	13	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	15	14	rise	rise	VERB
commonwealth-83	15	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	15	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	15	17	occasion	occasion	NOUN
commonwealth-83	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	15	20	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	15	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	15	22	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	15	23	increase	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	16	1	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	16	2	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	16	4	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	16	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	16	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
commonwealth-83	16	7	useless	useless	ADJ
commonwealth-83	16	8	unless	unless	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	16	9	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	16	10	is	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	16	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	16	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
commonwealth-83	16	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	16	14	place	place	NOUN
commonwealth-83	16	15	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	16	16	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	16	17	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	16	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	17	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	17	2	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	3	focuses	focus	VERB
commonwealth-83	17	4	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	17	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	17	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	17	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	17	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	17	11	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	17	12	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	17	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	15	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	17	16	examining	examine	VERB
commonwealth-83	17	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	17	18	recently	recently	ADV
commonwealth-83	17	19	implemented	implement	VERB
commonwealth-83	17	20	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	17	21	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	17	23	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	17	24	replaced	replace	VERB
commonwealth-83	17	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	17	26	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	17	27	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	28	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	17	29	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	31	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	17	32	pssa	pssa	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	17	34	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	17	35	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	17	36	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	37	throughout	throughout	ADP
commonwealth-83	17	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	17	39	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	18	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
commonwealth-83	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	18	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	18	4	question	question	NOUN
commonwealth-83	18	5	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	18	6	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	18	7	intends	intend	VERB
commonwealth-83	18	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	18	9	address	address	VERB
commonwealth-83	18	10	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	18	11	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	18	12	factors	factor	VERB
commonwealth-83	18	13	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-83	18	14	influence	influence	NOUN
commonwealth-83	18	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	18	16	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	18	17	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	18	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	18	19	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	18	20	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	18	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	18	22	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	18	23	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	18	24	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	19	1	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	19	2	are	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	19	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
commonwealth-83	19	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	19	6	addressing	address	VERB
commonwealth-83	19	7	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	19	8	question	question	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	19	10	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	19	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	19	12	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-83	19	13	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-83	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	19	15	timely	timely	ADJ
commonwealth-83	19	16	reason	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	17	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	19	18	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	19	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	19	20	february	february	PROPN
commonwealth-83	19	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	19	22	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-83	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	19	24	governor	governor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	25	wolf	wolf	PROPN
commonwealth-83	19	26	signed	sign	VERB
commonwealth-83	19	27	legislation	legislation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	28	delaying	delay	VERB
commonwealth-83	19	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	19	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	19	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	19	33	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	34	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	19	35	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	36	pass	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	19	37	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	19	38	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	39	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	40	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	19	41	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	42	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	19	43	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	44	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	19	46	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	19	47	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	48	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	19	49	order	order	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	50	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	19	51	graduate	graduate	VERB
commonwealth-83	19	52	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	19	53	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	19	54	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	20	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	20	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	20	3	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	20	4	planned	plan	VERB
commonwealth-83	20	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	20	6	take	take	VERB
commonwealth-83	20	7	effect	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-83	20	8	during	during	ADP
commonwealth-83	20	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	20	10	2016–2017	2016–2017	NUM
commonwealth-83	20	11	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	20	12	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	20	13	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	20	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	20	15	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-83	20	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	20	17	delaying	delay	VERB
commonwealth-83	20	18	that	that	DET
commonwealth-83	20	19	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	20	20	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	20	21	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-83	20	22	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	20	23	until	until	ADP
commonwealth-83	20	24	2018–2019	2018–2019	NUM
commonwealth-83	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	21	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	21	2	reason	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	21	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	21	5	delay	delay	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	6	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	21	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	21	8	respond	respond	VERB
commonwealth-83	21	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	21	10	complaints	complaint	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	11	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	21	12	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	13	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	14	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	21	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	21	16	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	21	17	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	21	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	20	nature	nature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	21	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	21	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	21	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	21	24	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	21	26	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	21	27	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	21	28	help	help	VERB
commonwealth-83	21	29	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	30	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	21	31	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	21	32	failed	fail	VERB
commonwealth-83	21	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	21	34	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	35	complete	complete	VERB
commonwealth-83	21	36	alternative	alternative	ADJ
commonwealth-83	21	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	38	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	21	39	murphy	murphy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	21	40	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-83	21	41	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	22	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-83	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	22	3	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	22	4	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	5	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	22	6	examine	examine	VERB
commonwealth-83	22	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	22	9	staffing	staffing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	22	12	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	22	13	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	22	15	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-83	22	16	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	22	17	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	22	19	identify	identify	VERB
commonwealth-83	22	20	which	which	DET
commonwealth-83	22	21	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	22	drive	drive	VERB
commonwealth-83	22	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	24	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	22	26	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	22	27	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	22	28	turn	turn	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	29	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	22	30	spur	spur	VERB
commonwealth-83	22	31	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	22	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	33	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	22	34	targeted	target	VERB
commonwealth-83	22	35	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	36	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	22	37	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	22	38	aid	aid	VERB
commonwealth-83	22	39	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	22	40	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	41	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	22	42	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	22	43	goal	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	44	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	22	45	increasing	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	22	46	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	22	47	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	48	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	49	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	22	50	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	22	51	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	22	52	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	22	53	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	23	1	background	background	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	23	3	pssa	pssa	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	4	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	5	mirrored	mirror	VERB
commonwealth-83	23	6	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	23	7	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-83	23	8	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	23	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	10	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	23	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	23	13	nation	nation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	14	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	23	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	23	16	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	23	17	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	18	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	19	where	where	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	23	20	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	23	21	assessed	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	23	23	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	23	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	23	25	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-83	23	26	part	part	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	23	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	23	29	minimum	minimum	ADJ
commonwealth-83	23	30	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	23	32	skill	skill	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	23	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	35	believed	believe	VERB
commonwealth-83	23	36	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	23	37	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	23	38	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	23	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	23	40	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	23	41	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	23	42	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	43	graduate	graduate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	23	44	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	24	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	24	2	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	24	3	cases	case	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	24	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	24	6	content	content	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	24	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	24	9	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	24	10	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	11	pssa	pssa	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	12	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	13	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	24	14	reading	read	VERB
commonwealth-83	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	24	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	17	material	material	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	18	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	24	19	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	20	had	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	24	21	learned	learn	VERB
commonwealth-83	24	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	24	23	eighth	eighth	ADJ
commonwealth-83	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	24	25	ninth	ninth	ADJ
commonwealth-83	24	26	grades	grade	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	24	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	24	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	24	30	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	31	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	24	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-83	24	33	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	24	34	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	35	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	24	36	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	24	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	24	38	11th	11th	ADJ
commonwealth-83	24	39	grade	grade	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	40	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	24	41	murphy	murphy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	24	42	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	24	43	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	25	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	25	2	means	mean	VERB
commonwealth-83	25	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	25	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	25	5	intentional	intentional	ADJ
commonwealth-83	25	6	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	25	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	25	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	25	10	pssas	pssa	NOUN
commonwealth-83	25	11	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	25	12	elements	element	NOUN
commonwealth-83	25	13	similar	similar	ADJ
commonwealth-83	25	14	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	25	15	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-83	25	16	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	25	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	25	19	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	25	20	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	25	21	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
commonwealth-83	25	22	assessing	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	25	23	material	material	NOUN
commonwealth-83	25	24	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	25	25	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	25	26	planning	plan	VERB
commonwealth-83	25	27	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	25	28	attend	attend	VERB
commonwealth-83	25	29	college	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	25	30	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	25	31	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	25	32	exposed	expose	VERB
commonwealth-83	25	33	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	25	34	later	later	ADV
commonwealth-83	25	35	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	25	36	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	25	37	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	25	38	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	25	39	bishop	bishop	PROPN
commonwealth-83	25	40	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-83	25	41	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-83	25	42	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	25	43	2000	2000	NUM
commonwealth-83	25	44	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	26	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	26	2	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	26	3	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	26	4	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	26	5	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-83	26	6	emanates	emanate	VERB
commonwealth-83	26	7	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	26	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	26	9	desire	desire	NOUN
commonwealth-83	26	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	26	11	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	26	12	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	26	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	26	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	26	15	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	26	16	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	26	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
commonwealth-83	26	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	26	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	26	20	form	form	NOUN
commonwealth-83	26	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	26	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	26	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	26	24	core	core	NOUN
commonwealth-83	26	25	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	27	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	27	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	27	3	core	core	NOUN
commonwealth-83	27	4	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	27	6	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	27	7	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	27	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	27	9	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	27	10	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	27	11	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	27	12	aligned	align	VERB
commonwealth-83	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	27	14	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	27	15	derived	derive	VERB
commonwealth-83	27	16	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	27	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	27	18	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-83	27	19	common	common	ADJ
commonwealth-83	27	20	core	core	NOUN
commonwealth-83	27	21	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	27	22	stanhigher	stanhigher	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	27	23	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	27	25	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	27	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	27	27	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	28	1	33	33	NUM
commonwealth-83	28	2	dards	dard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	28	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	28	4	ccss	ccss	ADJ
commonwealth-83	28	5	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	28	6	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	28	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	28	8	goal	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-83	28	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	28	10	creating	create	VERB
commonwealth-83	28	11	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	28	12	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	28	13	aligned	align	VERB
commonwealth-83	28	14	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	28	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	28	16	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	28	17	success	success	NOUN
commonwealth-83	28	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	28	19	college	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	28	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	28	22	workplace	workplace	NOUN
commonwealth-83	28	23	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	28	25	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	28	26	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	28	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	28	28	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	28	29	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	28	31	ix	ix	PROPN
commonwealth-83	28	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	29	2	2008	2008	NUM
commonwealth-83	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	29	5	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	29	6	developed	develop	VERB
commonwealth-83	29	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	29	8	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	29	9	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	29	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	29	11	create	create	VERB
commonwealth-83	29	12	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	29	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	29	14	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	29	15	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	16	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	29	17	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	29	18	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	29	19	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	29	20	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	29	21	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	29	22	aligned	align	VERB
commonwealth-83	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	24	focused	focused	ADJ
commonwealth-83	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	26	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	29	27	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	28	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	30	accurate	accurate	ADJ
commonwealth-83	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	32	universally	universally	ADV
commonwealth-83	29	33	applicable	applicable	ADJ
commonwealth-83	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	29	36	publicly	publicly	ADV
commonwealth-83	29	37	accessible	accessible	ADJ
commonwealth-83	29	38	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	39	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	40	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	29	41	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	29	42	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	29	43	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	29	44	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	46	ix	ix	PROPN
commonwealth-83	29	47	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	29	48	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	30	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	30	2	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	30	3	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	30	4	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-83	30	5	serve	serve	VERB
commonwealth-83	30	6	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	30	7	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	30	8	final	final	ADJ
commonwealth-83	30	9	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	30	10	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	30	11	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	30	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	30	13	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	30	14	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	30	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	30	16	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	30	17	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	30	19	ix	ix	PROPN
commonwealth-83	30	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	30	22	similar	similar	ADJ
commonwealth-83	30	23	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	30	24	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-83	30	25	one	one	PRON
commonwealth-83	30	26	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	30	27	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	30	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	30	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	30	30	college	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	30	31	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	30	32	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	30	33	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	31	2	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	3	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	31	4	originally	originally	ADV
commonwealth-83	31	5	charged	charge	VERB
commonwealth-83	31	6	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	31	7	creating	create	VERB
commonwealth-83	31	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	31	10	10	10	NUM
commonwealth-83	31	11	subject	subject	ADJ
commonwealth-83	31	12	areas	area	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	14	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	15	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	17	algebra	algebra	PROPN
commonwealth-83	31	18	ii	ii	PROPN
commonwealth-83	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	20	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	22	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	24	civics	civic	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	31	26	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	28	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	31	29	composition	composition	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	31	geometry	geometry	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	33	literature	literature	PROPN
commonwealth-83	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-83	31	36	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	31	37	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	31	39	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	31	40	world	world	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	41	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-83	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	32	1	each	each	DET
commonwealth-83	32	2	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	3	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	32	4	account	account	VERB
commonwealth-83	32	5	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	32	6	at	at	ADV
commonwealth-83	32	7	least	least	ADV
commonwealth-83	32	8	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	32	10	third	third	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	32	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	32	13	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	14	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	32	15	final	final	ADJ
commonwealth-83	32	16	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	17	grades	grade	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	32	20	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	21	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	32	22	did	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	32	23	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	32	24	score	score	VERB
commonwealth-83	32	25	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	32	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	32	27	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	28	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	32	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	30	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	32	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
commonwealth-83	32	32	after	after	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	32	33	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-83	32	34	attempts	attempt	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	35	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	32	36	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	32	37	able	able	ADJ
commonwealth-83	32	38	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	32	39	complete	complete	VERB
commonwealth-83	32	40	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	32	41	project	project	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	42	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	32	43	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	32	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	45	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	32	46	meet	meet	VERB
commonwealth-83	32	47	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	32	48	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	32	49	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	33	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	33	3	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	33	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	33	5	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	33	6	writing	writing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	33	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	33	9	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	33	10	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	33	11	implemented	implement	VERB
commonwealth-83	33	12	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	33	13	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	33	14	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	33	15	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	33	16	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	33	18	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	33	21	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	34	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	34	2	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	3	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	34	4	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	34	5	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-83	34	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	34	7	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	34	8	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	34	9	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	10	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	34	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	34	12	part	part	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	34	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	34	15	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	34	16	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	17	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	18	profile	profile	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	19	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	34	21	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	34	22	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	34	23	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-83	34	24	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-83	34	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	34	26	waiver	waiver	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	27	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	34	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	34	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	34	31	no	no	DET
commonwealth-83	34	32	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	33	left	leave	VERB
commonwealth-83	34	34	behind	behind	ADV
commonwealth-83	34	35	granted	grant	VERB
commonwealth-83	34	36	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	34	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	34	38	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	39	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	34	40	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	34	41	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-83	34	42	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	34	43	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	34	44	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	34	45	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	34	46	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	35	1	considering	consider	VERB
commonwealth-83	35	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	35	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	4	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	35	5	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	35	6	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	35	7	placed	place	VERB
commonwealth-83	35	8	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	35	9	college	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	10	attendance	attendance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	35	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	35	13	last	last	ADJ
commonwealth-83	35	14	20	20	NUM
commonwealth-83	35	15	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	35	17	requiring	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	35	18	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	35	20	pass	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	35	21	final	final	ADJ
commonwealth-83	35	22	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	23	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	35	24	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	35	25	aligned	align	VERB
commonwealth-83	35	26	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	35	27	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	35	28	recently	recently	ADV
commonwealth-83	35	29	completed	complete	VERB
commonwealth-83	35	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	31	makes	make	VERB
commonwealth-83	35	32	sense	sense	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	33	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	35	34	preparing	prepare	VERB
commonwealth-83	35	35	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	36	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	35	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	35	38	rigors	rigor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	35	40	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
commonwealth-83	35	41	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	36	2	theory	theory	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	4	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	36	5	end	end	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	6	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	9	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	10	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	12	eoc	eoc	PROPN
commonwealth-83	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	14	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	36	15	increase	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	36	16	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	17	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	36	18	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	36	19	motivates	motivate	VERB
commonwealth-83	36	20	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	36	21	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	36	23	prepare	prepare	VERB
commonwealth-83	36	24	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	36	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	36	26	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	28	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	36	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	36	30	minimum	minimum	ADJ
commonwealth-83	36	31	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	32	competency	competency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	33	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	35	mct	mct	PROPN
commonwealth-83	36	36	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	37	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	36	38	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	36	39	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
commonwealth-83	36	40	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	36	41	pose	pose	VERB
commonwealth-83	36	42	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	36	43	challenge	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	44	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	36	45	better	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	36	46	performing	perform	VERB
commonwealth-83	36	47	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	36	48	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	49	bishop	bishop	PROPN
commonwealth-83	36	50	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-83	36	51	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-83	36	52	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	36	53	2000	2000	NUM
commonwealth-83	36	54	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	36	55	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	37	1	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-83	37	2	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	37	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
commonwealth-83	37	4	mcts	mct	NOUN
commonwealth-83	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	37	6	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	37	7	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	37	8	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	37	9	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	37	10	already	already	ADV
commonwealth-83	37	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	37	12	place	place	NOUN
commonwealth-83	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	37	14	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-83	37	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	37	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
commonwealth-83	37	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	37	18	no	no	DET
commonwealth-83	37	19	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-83	37	20	left	leave	VERB
commonwealth-83	37	21	behind	behind	ADV
commonwealth-83	37	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	37	23	2002	2002	NUM
commonwealth-83	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	38	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-83	38	4	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	5	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	38	6	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	38	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	38	8	standard	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	38	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	38	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
commonwealth-83	38	13	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	38	14	competency	competency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	15	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	16	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-83	38	17	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	38	18	incentive	incentive	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	38	20	focus	focus	VERB
commonwealth-83	38	21	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	22	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	38	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	38	24	lowest	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	38	25	performing	perform	VERB
commonwealth-83	38	26	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	27	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	38	28	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	38	29	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	38	31	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	38	32	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	38	33	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	38	34	bishop	bishop	PROPN
commonwealth-83	38	35	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-83	38	36	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-83	38	37	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	38	38	2000	2000	NUM
commonwealth-83	38	39	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	38	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	39	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	39	2	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	39	3	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	39	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	6	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	39	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-83	39	8	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	39	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	39	10	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	11	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	39	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	39	13	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	14	avoided	avoid	VERB
commonwealth-83	39	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	39	16	punitive	punitive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	39	17	measures	measure	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	18	associated	associate	VERB
commonwealth-83	39	19	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	39	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	39	21	failure	failure	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	39	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	39	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
commonwealth-83	39	25	yearly	yearly	ADJ
commonwealth-83	39	26	progress	progress	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	27	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	39	28	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	39	29	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-83	39	30	nclb	nclb	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	39	32	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	39	33	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	39	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	39	35	reasons	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	36	stated	state	VERB
commonwealth-83	39	37	above	above	ADV
commonwealth-83	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	39	39	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	39	40	does	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	39	41	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	39	42	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
commonwealth-83	39	43	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	39	44	movement	movement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	45	toward	toward	ADP
commonwealth-83	39	46	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	39	47	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	48	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	39	49	college	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	50	readiness	readiness	NOUN
commonwealth-83	39	51	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	40	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	40	2	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	40	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
commonwealth-83	40	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
commonwealth-83	40	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	40	6	eocs	eoc	NOUN
commonwealth-83	40	7	compared	compare	VERB
commonwealth-83	40	8	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	40	9	mcts	mcts	PROPN
commonwealth-83	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	40	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	40	12	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-83	40	13	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-83	40	14	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	40	15	little	little	ADJ
commonwealth-83	40	16	experience	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-83	40	17	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	40	18	subject	subject	ADJ
commonwealth-83	40	19	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	40	20	area	area	NOUN
commonwealth-83	40	21	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	40	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	40	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	40	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	40	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	40	26	k–12	k–12	PROPN
commonwealth-83	40	27	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	1	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	41	2	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
commonwealth-83	41	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	4	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	41	5	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	6	notes	note	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	8	sat	sit	VERB
commonwealth-83	41	9	subject	subject	ADJ
commonwealth-83	41	10	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
commonwealth-83	41	13	placement	placement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	15	ap	ap	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	16	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	17	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	41	19	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	21	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-83	41	22	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	41	23	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	41	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	41	25	subject	subject	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	26	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
commonwealth-83	41	28	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	41	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	41	30	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-83	41	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	41	33	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-83	41	34	progress	progress	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	35	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	36	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-83	41	37	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	41	38	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	41	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	41	40	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	41	41	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	41	42	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	41	43	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	41	44	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	41	45	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-83	41	46	34	34	NUM
commonwealth-83	41	47	adam	adam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	41	48	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	41	49	prominent	prominent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	41	50	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-83	41	51	examples	example	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	52	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	41	53	subject	subject	ADJ
commonwealth-83	41	54	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	55	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	41	56	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	41	57	occurs	occur	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	58	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	41	59	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	41	60	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-83	41	61	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	41	62	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	41	63	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	41	64	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	42	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	42	2	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-83	42	3	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	42	4	noted	note	VERB
commonwealth-83	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	42	6	none	none	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	42	8	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	42	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	10	form	form	VERB
commonwealth-83	42	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	42	12	basis	basis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	42	14	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	15	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	17	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	42	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	42	19	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-83	42	20	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	42	21	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	22	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	42	24	meaning	mean	VERB
commonwealth-83	42	25	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	42	26	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	27	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	28	nationally	nationally	ADV
commonwealth-83	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	42	30	locally	locally	ADV
commonwealth-83	42	31	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	42	32	driven	drive	VERB
commonwealth-83	42	33	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	42	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	42	35	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	36	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	42	37	mcts	mct	NOUN
commonwealth-83	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-83	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	43	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	43	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	43	5	limited	limit	VERB
commonwealth-83	43	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	43	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	43	8	examples	example	NOUN
commonwealth-83	43	9	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	43	10	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	43	11	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	43	12	draw	draw	VERB
commonwealth-83	43	13	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	43	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	43	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	43	16	creation	creation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	43	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	43	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	43	20	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	43	21	end	end	NOUN
commonwealth-83	43	22	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	43	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	43	24	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	43	25	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	43	26	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	43	27	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	44	1	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	44	2	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	44	3	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	44	4	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	44	5	serve	serve	VERB
commonwealth-83	44	6	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	44	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	44	8	guide	guide	NOUN
commonwealth-83	44	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	44	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	44	11	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-83	44	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	44	13	eocs	eocs	PROPN
commonwealth-83	44	14	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	44	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	44	16	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-83	44	17	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-83	44	18	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-83	44	19	regents	regents	PROPN
commonwealth-83	44	20	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	44	21	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	44	23	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	44	24	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	44	25	existed	exist	VERB
commonwealth-83	44	26	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	44	27	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	44	28	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	44	29	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	45	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	45	3	for	for	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	45	4	much	much	ADJ
commonwealth-83	45	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	45	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	45	7	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	45	8	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	45	9	existence	existence	NOUN
commonwealth-83	45	10	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	45	11	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	45	12	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	45	13	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	45	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	45	15	take	take	VERB
commonwealth-83	45	16	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	45	17	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	1	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	2	planning	plan	VERB
commonwealth-83	46	3	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	46	4	go	go	VERB
commonwealth-83	46	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	46	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	46	7	college	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	8	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	46	9	university	university	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	10	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	46	11	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-83	46	12	complete	complete	VERB
commonwealth-83	46	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	46	14	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	15	track	track	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	17	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	46	18	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	46	19	passing	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	46	20	five	five	NUM
commonwealth-83	46	21	eocs	eoc	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	23	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	24	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	46	27	global	global	ADJ
commonwealth-83	46	28	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	46	30	geography	geography	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	32	english	english	PROPN
commonwealth-83	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-83	46	35	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	46	36	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	40	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	46	41	science	science	NOUN
commonwealth-83	46	42	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	43	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
commonwealth-83	46	44	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	46	45	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	46	46	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	47	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	47	2	math	math	NOUN
commonwealth-83	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	47	4	science	science	NOUN
commonwealth-83	47	5	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	47	6	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	47	7	subject	subject	ADJ
commonwealth-83	47	8	specific	specific	ADJ
commonwealth-83	47	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	47	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
commonwealth-83	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	47	12	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	47	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
commonwealth-83	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	47	16	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
commonwealth-83	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	47	18	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	47	21	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	47	22	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	47	23	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	47	24	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	47	25	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	47	26	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	47	27	pass	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	47	28	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	47	29	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	47	30	each	each	DET
commonwealth-83	47	31	field	field	NOUN
commonwealth-83	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	48	1	successfully	successfully	ADV
commonwealth-83	48	2	passing	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	48	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	48	4	five	five	NUM
commonwealth-83	48	5	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	6	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	48	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	48	8	score	score	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	48	10	65	65	NUM
commonwealth-83	48	11	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	48	12	above	above	ADV
commonwealth-83	48	13	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	48	14	earn	earn	VERB
commonwealth-83	48	15	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	48	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	48	17	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	18	diploma	diploma	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	19	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	48	20	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	48	21	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	22	diploma	diploma	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	23	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	48	24	honors	honor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	25	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	48	26	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	48	27	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	28	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	48	29	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	48	30	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	48	31	pass	pass	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	32	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	48	33	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	48	34	85	85	NUM
commonwealth-83	48	35	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	48	36	above	above	ADJ
commonwealth-83	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	49	1	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	49	2	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	49	3	planning	plan	VERB
commonwealth-83	49	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	49	5	go	go	VERB
commonwealth-83	49	6	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	49	7	college	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	49	8	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	49	9	opt	opt	VERB
commonwealth-83	49	10	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	49	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	49	12	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	49	13	competency	competency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	49	14	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	49	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	49	16	rcts	rct	NOUN
commonwealth-83	49	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	49	19	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	49	20	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	49	21	less	less	ADV
commonwealth-83	49	22	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
commonwealth-83	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	49	25	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	49	26	still	still	ADV
commonwealth-83	49	27	earn	earn	VERB
commonwealth-83	49	28	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	49	29	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	49	30	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	49	31	diploma	diploma	NOUN
commonwealth-83	49	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	49	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	49	34	process	process	NOUN
commonwealth-83	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	49	36	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
commonwealth-83	49	37	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	49	38	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	50	1	less	less	ADJ
commonwealth-83	50	2	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	50	3	half	half	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	50	5	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-83	50	6	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-83	50	7	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	8	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	9	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	50	10	graduating	graduate	VERB
commonwealth-83	50	11	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	50	12	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	13	diplomas	diploma	VERB
commonwealth-83	50	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	50	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	50	16	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	50	18	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	50	19	led	lead	VERB
commonwealth-83	50	20	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-83	50	21	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-83	50	22	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-83	50	23	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-83	50	24	commissioner	commissioner	PROPN
commonwealth-83	50	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	50	26	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	50	27	richard	richard	PROPN
commonwealth-83	50	28	mills	mill	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	29	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	50	30	move	move	VERB
commonwealth-83	50	31	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	50	32	mandate	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-83	50	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	50	34	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	35	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	50	36	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	50	37	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	38	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	50	39	order	order	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	40	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	50	41	achieve	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	50	42	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	50	43	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	50	44	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	45	diploma	diploma	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	46	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	50	47	debray	debray	NOUN
commonwealth-83	50	48	2004	2004	NUM
commonwealth-83	50	49	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	50	50	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	51	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	51	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	51	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	51	5	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	6	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	7	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	8	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-83	51	9	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	51	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	51	12	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-83	51	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	14	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	51	15	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	51	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	51	17	income	income	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	51	19	minority	minority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	20	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	51	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	51	24	validity	validity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	51	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	51	27	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	51	29	assessing	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	51	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	51	31	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	32	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	51	33	learning	learning	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	34	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	51	36	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	51	37	led	lead	VERB
commonwealth-83	51	38	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	51	39	proposed	propose	VERB
commonwealth-83	51	40	delays	delay	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	41	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	51	42	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	51	43	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	44	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	51	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	51	46	similar	similar	ADJ
commonwealth-83	51	47	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	51	48	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-83	51	49	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-83	51	50	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-83	51	51	see	see	VERB
commonwealth-83	51	52	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	51	53	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	51	54	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	51	55	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
commonwealth-83	51	56	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	51	57	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	51	58	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	52	1	further	far	ADV
commonwealth-83	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	52	3	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	52	4	was	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	52	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	52	6	concern	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	7	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	52	8	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	9	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	52	10	need	need	VERB
commonwealth-83	52	11	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	52	12	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	52	13	lowered	lower	VERB
commonwealth-83	52	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	52	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-83	52	16	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	17	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	52	18	pass	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	52	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	52	20	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	52	22	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	52	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	52	24	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	52	26	turn	turn	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	27	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	52	28	weaken	weaken	VERB
commonwealth-83	52	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	52	30	value	value	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	52	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	52	33	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	34	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	35	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	53	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	53	2	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	53	3	problematic	problematic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	53	4	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-83	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	53	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	53	7	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-83	53	8	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-83	53	9	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-83	53	10	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	53	11	department	department	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	12	released	release	VERB
commonwealth-83	53	13	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	53	14	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	15	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	53	16	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	53	17	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	53	18	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	19	colleges	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	53	21	universities	university	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	22	believed	believe	VERB
commonwealth-83	53	23	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	53	24	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	25	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	26	scores	score	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	53	28	85	85	NUM
commonwealth-83	53	29	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	53	30	above	above	ADV
commonwealth-83	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	53	32	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-83	53	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	53	34	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	35	viewed	view	VERB
commonwealth-83	53	36	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	53	37	graduation	graduation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	38	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	53	39	distinction	distinction	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	53	41	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	53	42	indicative	indicative	ADJ
commonwealth-83	53	43	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	53	44	readiness	readiness	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	45	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	53	46	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	53	47	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	48	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	53	49	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
commonwealth-83	53	50	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	53	51	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	53	52	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-83	53	53	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-83	53	54	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-83	53	55	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	53	56	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	53	57	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	53	58	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-83	53	59	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	53	60	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	54	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	54	3	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	54	4	seeing	see	VERB
commonwealth-83	54	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	54	7	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	54	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	54	10	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	11	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	54	13	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	54	14	raised	raise	VERB
commonwealth-83	54	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	16	regarding	regard	VERB
commonwealth-83	54	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	54	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	54	20	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	54	22	corresponding	correspond	VERB
commonwealth-83	54	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	24	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	25	without	without	ADP
commonwealth-83	54	26	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	54	27	input	input	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	28	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	54	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	54	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	54	31	grant	grant	PROPN
commonwealth-83	54	32	2000	2000	NUM
commonwealth-83	54	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	55	1	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
commonwealth-83	55	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
commonwealth-83	55	3	her	her	PRON
commonwealth-83	55	4	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	55	6	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
commonwealth-83	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	55	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	55	9	strength	strength	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	55	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	55	12	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	13	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	14	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	55	15	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	55	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	17	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	55	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	55	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	55	21	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	55	22	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	55	23	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	55	24	recently	recently	ADV
commonwealth-83	55	25	come	come	VERB
commonwealth-83	55	26	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-83	55	27	vogue	vogue	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	55	29	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-83	55	30	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	31	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	55	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	55	33	common	common	ADJ
commonwealth-83	55	34	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	55	35	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	55	37	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	55	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	55	39	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	56	1	35	35	NUM
commonwealth-83	56	2	core	core	NOUN
commonwealth-83	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	57	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	57	3	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	57	4	brief	brief	ADJ
commonwealth-83	57	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	57	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	57	8	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-83	57	9	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-83	57	10	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	11	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	12	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	13	shows	show	VERB
commonwealth-83	57	14	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	57	15	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	57	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	57	17	eoc	eoc	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	18	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	19	worked	work	VERB
commonwealth-83	57	20	best	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	57	21	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	57	22	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	57	23	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	57	24	optional	optional	ADJ
commonwealth-83	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	57	26	helped	help	VERB
commonwealth-83	57	27	raise	raise	VERB
commonwealth-83	57	28	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	29	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	57	30	above	above	ADP
commonwealth-83	57	31	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	57	32	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	33	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	57	34	once	once	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	57	35	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	57	36	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	37	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	57	38	expanded	expand	VERB
commonwealth-83	57	39	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	57	40	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	57	41	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	57	43	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	57	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	45	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	57	46	growing	grow	VERB
commonwealth-83	57	47	pains	pain	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	48	emerged	emerge	VERB
commonwealth-83	57	49	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	57	50	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	57	51	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	57	52	case	case	NOUN
commonwealth-83	57	53	now	now	ADV
commonwealth-83	57	54	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	57	55	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	57	56	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	58	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	58	2	theory	theory	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	3	eoc	eoc	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	4	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	58	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	58	7	better	well	ADJ
commonwealth-83	58	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	9	tool	tool	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	10	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	58	11	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	58	12	mct	mct	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	58	14	so	so	ADV
commonwealth-83	58	15	why	why	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	58	16	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-83	58	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	58	18	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	58	19	era	era	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	20	where	where	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	58	21	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	58	22	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	58	23	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	58	24	greater	great	ADJ
commonwealth-83	58	25	demand	demand	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	26	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	58	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	58	29	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	58	30	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	31	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	58	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	58	33	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	58	34	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	58	36	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	58	37	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
commonwealth-83	58	38	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
commonwealth-83	58	39	both	both	PRON
commonwealth-83	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	58	41	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	58	42	met	meet	VERB
commonwealth-83	58	43	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	58	44	resistance	resistance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	58	45	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	59	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	59	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	59	3	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	59	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
commonwealth-83	59	5	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	59	6	start	start	VERB
commonwealth-83	59	7	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	59	8	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	59	9	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-83	59	10	movement	movement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	59	11	against	against	ADP
commonwealth-83	59	12	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	59	13	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	59	14	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	59	15	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	60	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	2	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	60	3	letter	letter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	5	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	6	senator	senator	PROPN
commonwealth-83	60	7	andrew	andrew	PROPN
commonwealth-83	60	8	dinniman	dinniman	PROPN
commonwealth-83	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	60	10	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	60	11	stands	stand	VERB
commonwealth-83	60	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	13	ardent	ardent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	60	14	opposition	opposition	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	60	17	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	60	19	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	20	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	21	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	60	22	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	23	50	50	NUM
commonwealth-83	60	24	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	26	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
commonwealth-83	60	27	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	60	28	explained	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	60	29	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	60	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	60	31	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	32	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	60	33	place	place	VERB
commonwealth-83	60	34	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	60	35	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
commonwealth-83	60	36	burden	burden	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	37	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	38	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	60	39	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	40	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	41	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	60	42	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	60	43	lead	lead	VERB
commonwealth-83	60	44	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	45	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	46	spending	spend	VERB
commonwealth-83	60	47	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-83	60	48	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	60	49	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	50	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	60	51	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	60	52	four	four	NUM
commonwealth-83	60	53	weeks	week	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	54	taking	take	VERB
commonwealth-83	60	55	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	56	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	60	57	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	60	58	keystones	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	59	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	60	60	added	add	VERB
commonwealth-83	60	61	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	60	62	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	60	63	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	60	64	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-83	60	65	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	66	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	60	67	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	61	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
commonwealth-83	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	61	3	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	61	4	explained	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	61	6	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	61	7	eighth	eighth	ADJ
commonwealth-83	61	8	graders	grader	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	9	enrolled	enrol	VERB
commonwealth-83	61	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	61	11	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	12	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	61	13	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	61	14	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	61	15	required	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	61	16	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	61	17	take	take	VERB
commonwealth-83	61	18	both	both	PRON
commonwealth-83	61	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	61	20	eighth	eighth	ADJ
commonwealth-83	61	21	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	61	22	grade	grade	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	23	pssa	pssa	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	24	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	61	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	61	27	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	28	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	61	29	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	61	30	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	61	31	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	61	32	coalition	coalition	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	33	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	61	34	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	61	35	public	public	PROPN
commonwealth-83	61	36	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	37	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	38	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	61	39	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
commonwealth-83	61	40	unit	unit	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	41	executive	executive	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	42	directors	director	NOUN
commonwealth-83	61	43	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-83	61	44	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	61	45	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	62	1	just	just	ADV
commonwealth-83	62	2	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-83	62	3	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	62	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	62	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	62	6	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	7	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	62	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	62	9	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	62	11	preparing	prepare	VERB
commonwealth-83	62	12	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	62	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	62	15	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	62	17	providing	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	62	18	remediation	remediation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	62	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	62	21	form	form	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	62	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	62	24	project	project	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	25	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	62	26	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	62	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	28	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	62	29	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	30	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	62	31	complete	complete	VERB
commonwealth-83	62	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	62	33	lieu	lieu	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	34	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	62	35	passing	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	62	36	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	62	37	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	38	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	63	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	63	2	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	63	3	position	position	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	4	paper	paper	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	5	posted	post	VERB
commonwealth-83	63	6	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	63	7	his	his	PRON
commonwealth-83	63	8	website	website	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	63	10	senator	senator	PROPN
commonwealth-83	63	11	dinniman	dinniman	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	12	argued	argue	VERB
commonwealth-83	63	13	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	63	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	63	15	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	16	associated	associate	VERB
commonwealth-83	63	17	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	63	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
commonwealth-83	63	19	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	20	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	63	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	63	22	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	63	24	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-83	63	25	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-83	63	26	taking	take	VERB
commonwealth-83	63	27	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	63	28	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-83	63	29	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	63	30	once	once	ADV
commonwealth-83	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	63	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	63	33	addition	addition	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	34	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	63	35	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	63	36	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	37	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	63	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	63	39	project	project	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	40	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	63	41	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	63	42	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	63	43	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	63	44	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	63	45	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-83	63	46	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-83	63	47	300	300	NUM
commonwealth-83	63	48	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-83	63	49	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	64	1	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-83	64	2	argued	argue	VERB
commonwealth-83	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	64	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	64	5	result	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	64	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	64	7	essentially	essentially	ADV
commonwealth-83	64	8	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	64	9	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
commonwealth-83	64	10	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	64	11	placed	place	VERB
commonwealth-83	64	12	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	64	13	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	64	14	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	64	15	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	64	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	64	17	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	64	19	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	64	20	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	64	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
commonwealth-83	64	22	lead	lead	VERB
commonwealth-83	64	23	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	64	24	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	64	25	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-83	64	26	taxes	taxis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	64	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	64	28	dinniman	dinniman	NOUN
commonwealth-83	64	29	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-83	64	30	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	65	1	concern	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-83	65	2	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	65	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	65	4	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	65	5	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	65	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	65	7	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	65	8	limited	limit	VERB
commonwealth-83	65	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	65	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	65	11	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
commonwealth-83	65	12	part	part	NOUN
commonwealth-83	65	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	65	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	65	15	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	66	1	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	66	2	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	66	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	66	4	lehigh	lehigh	PROPN
commonwealth-83	66	5	valley	valley	PROPN
commonwealth-83	66	6	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	66	7	expressed	express	VERB
commonwealth-83	66	8	concern	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-83	66	9	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-83	66	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	66	11	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	66	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
commonwealth-83	66	13	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	66	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	66	15	project	project	NOUN
commonwealth-83	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	66	17	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	66	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	67	1	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-83	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	67	3	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	67	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
commonwealth-83	67	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	67	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	67	7	region	region	NOUN
commonwealth-83	67	8	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	67	9	concerned	concern	VERB
commonwealth-83	67	10	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	67	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	67	12	project	project	NOUN
commonwealth-83	67	13	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	67	14	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	67	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	67	16	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	67	17	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	67	18	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	67	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
commonwealth-83	67	20	explained	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	67	22	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	67	23	take	take	VERB
commonwealth-83	67	24	longer	long	ADJ
commonwealth-83	67	25	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	67	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	67	27	eight	eight	NUM
commonwealth-83	67	28	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	67	29	ten	ten	NUM
commonwealth-83	67	30	hours	hour	NOUN
commonwealth-83	67	31	suggested	suggest	VERB
commonwealth-83	67	32	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	67	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	67	34	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	68	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	68	2	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	68	3	require	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	68	4	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	68	6	miss	miss	VERB
commonwealth-83	68	7	class	class	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	8	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	68	10	staff	staff	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	11	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	68	12	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	68	13	reassigned	reassign	VERB
commonwealth-83	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	68	16	possibly	possibly	ADV
commonwealth-83	68	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	68	18	need	need	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	19	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	68	20	additional	additional	ADJ
commonwealth-83	68	21	staff	staff	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	22	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	68	23	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	68	24	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	25	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	68	26	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-83	68	27	residents	resident	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	28	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	68	29	opposed	oppose	VERB
commonwealth-83	68	30	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	68	31	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	32	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	33	increases	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	68	35	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	68	36	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	37	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	68	38	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	68	39	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	68	40	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	68	41	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	68	42	palochko	palochko	PROPN
commonwealth-83	68	43	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	68	44	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	68	45	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	69	1	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	69	2	course	course	ADV
commonwealth-83	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	69	4	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	69	5	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	69	6	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
commonwealth-83	69	7	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	69	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	69	9	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	69	10	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	69	11	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	69	12	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	69	13	met	meet	VERB
commonwealth-83	69	14	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	69	15	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	69	16	vitriol	vitriol	NOUN
commonwealth-83	69	17	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	69	18	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	69	19	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	69	20	performing	perform	VERB
commonwealth-83	69	21	admirably	admirably	ADV
commonwealth-83	69	22	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	69	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	69	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	70	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	70	3	when	when	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	70	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	70	5	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	6	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	70	7	first	first	ADV
commonwealth-83	70	8	piloted	pilot	VERB
commonwealth-83	70	9	widely	widely	ADV
commonwealth-83	70	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	70	11	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-83	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	70	13	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	70	14	49.9	49.9	NUM
commonwealth-83	70	15	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	70	17	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	70	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	70	20	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	21	scored	score	VERB
commonwealth-83	70	22	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	70	23	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	70	24	36	36	NUM
commonwealth-83	70	25	adam	adam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	70	26	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	70	27	above	above	ADP
commonwealth-83	70	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	70	29	proficient	proficient	ADJ
commonwealth-83	70	30	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	31	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	70	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	70	33	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	34	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	70	36	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	70	37	38.6	38.6	NUM
commonwealth-83	70	38	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	39	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	70	40	35.7	35.7	NUM
commonwealth-83	70	41	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	42	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	70	43	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	44	achieving	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	70	45	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	46	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	70	47	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	70	48	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	49	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	70	50	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	70	51	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	52	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	70	53	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	70	54	respectively	respectively	ADV
commonwealth-83	70	55	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	71	2	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	71	3	led	lead	VERB
commonwealth-83	71	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	71	6	concern	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	7	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	8	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	71	9	groups	group	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	11	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-83	71	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	71	13	naacp	naacp	PROPN
commonwealth-83	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	15	pennlive	pennlive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	71	16	editorial	editorial	PROPN
commonwealth-83	71	17	board	board	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	18	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-83	71	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	71	21	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	22	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	24	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	71	25	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	26	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	71	27	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
commonwealth-83	71	28	outcome	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	29	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	30	tying	tie	VERB
commonwealth-83	71	31	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	32	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	33	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	34	graduation	graduation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	35	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	36	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	71	37	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	71	38	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	71	39	dropout	dropout	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	40	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	41	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	71	42	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	71	43	affect	affect	VERB
commonwealth-83	71	44	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	71	45	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
commonwealth-83	71	46	amount	amount	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	47	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	48	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	71	49	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	50	income	income	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	51	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	71	52	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	53	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	54	risk	risk	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	55	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	56	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	57	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	71	58	peers	peer	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	59	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	60	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-83	71	61	affluent	affluent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	71	62	communities	community	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	63	whose	whose	DET
commonwealth-83	71	64	parents	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	65	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	71	66	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	67	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	71	68	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	71	69	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	70	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	71	71	focus	focus	VERB
commonwealth-83	71	72	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	73	remediation	remediation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	74	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	75	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	76	coalition	coalition	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	77	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	71	78	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	71	79	public	public	PROPN
commonwealth-83	71	80	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	81	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	82	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	71	83	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
commonwealth-83	71	84	unit	unit	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	85	executive	executive	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	86	directors	director	NOUN
commonwealth-83	71	87	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-83	71	88	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	71	89	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	72	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	72	2	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	72	3	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	72	4	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	72	5	now	now	ADV
commonwealth-83	72	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
commonwealth-83	72	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	72	8	pilot	pilot	NOUN
commonwealth-83	72	9	phase	phase	NOUN
commonwealth-83	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	72	11	so	so	ADV
commonwealth-83	72	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	72	13	practicality	practicality	NOUN
commonwealth-83	72	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	72	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	72	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	72	17	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-83	72	18	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	72	19	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-83	72	20	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	72	21	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-83	72	22	approach	approach	VERB
commonwealth-83	72	23	full	full	ADJ
commonwealth-83	72	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	73	1	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	73	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	73	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	73	4	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	5	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	73	6	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	73	7	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	73	8	examined	examine	VERB
commonwealth-83	73	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	73	10	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	73	11	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	12	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	73	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	73	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	73	15	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	73	17	racial	racial	ADJ
commonwealth-83	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	73	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	73	20	minority	minority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	21	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	22	drive	drive	VERB
commonwealth-83	73	23	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	73	24	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	26	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	27	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	73	28	feared	fear	VERB
commonwealth-83	73	29	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	73	30	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	73	31	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	73	33	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	34	leaders	leader	NOUN
commonwealth-83	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	74	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	74	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-83	74	3	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	74	4	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	74	5	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	74	6	some	some	DET
commonwealth-83	74	7	members	member	NOUN
commonwealth-83	74	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	74	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	74	10	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	74	11	general	general	PROPN
commonwealth-83	74	12	assembly	assembly	PROPN
commonwealth-83	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	74	14	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	74	15	supporting	support	VERB
commonwealth-83	74	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	74	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
commonwealth-83	74	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	74	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	74	20	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	74	22	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	74	23	called	call	VERB
commonwealth-83	74	24	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	74	25	removing	remove	VERB
commonwealth-83	74	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	74	27	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	74	28	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	74	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	74	30	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	74	31	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	74	32	passed	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	74	33	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	74	34	order	order	NOUN
commonwealth-83	74	35	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	74	36	graduate	graduate	VERB
commonwealth-83	74	37	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	74	38	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	74	39	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	74	40	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	74	41	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	74	42	house	house	PROPN
commonwealth-83	74	43	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	74	44	representatives	representatives	PROPN
commonwealth-83	74	45	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	74	46	committee	committee	NOUN
commonwealth-83	74	47	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	74	48	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	74	49	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	75	1	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	75	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
commonwealth-83	75	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	75	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	75	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
commonwealth-83	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	75	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	75	8	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	75	9	exams	exams	PROPN
commonwealth-83	75	10	graduation	graduation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	75	11	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	75	12	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	75	13	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	75	14	delayed	delay	VERB
commonwealth-83	75	15	until	until	ADP
commonwealth-83	75	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	75	17	2018–2019	2018–2019	NUM
commonwealth-83	75	18	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	75	19	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	75	21	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	75	22	serves	serve	VERB
commonwealth-83	75	23	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	75	24	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	75	25	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	75	26	impetus	impetus	NOUN
commonwealth-83	75	27	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	75	28	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	75	29	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-83	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	76	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	76	2	delay	delay	NOUN
commonwealth-83	76	3	appears	appear	VERB
commonwealth-83	76	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	76	5	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	76	6	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	76	7	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-83	76	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	76	9	where	where	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	76	10	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-83	76	11	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	76	12	conflicting	conflict	VERB
commonwealth-83	76	13	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	76	14	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-83	76	15	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	76	16	analysts	analyst	NOUN
commonwealth-83	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	76	18	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-83	76	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	76	20	believe	believe	VERB
commonwealth-83	76	21	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	76	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	76	23	best	good	ADJ
commonwealth-83	76	24	path	path	NOUN
commonwealth-83	76	25	forward	forward	ADV
commonwealth-83	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	77	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	77	2	response	response	NOUN
commonwealth-83	77	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	77	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	77	5	proposed	propose	VERB
commonwealth-83	77	6	twoyear	twoyear	NOUN
commonwealth-83	77	7	delay	delay	NOUN
commonwealth-83	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	77	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	77	10	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	77	11	board	board	NOUN
commonwealth-83	77	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	77	13	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	77	14	chairman	chairman	NOUN
commonwealth-83	77	15	larry	larry	PROPN
commonwealth-83	77	16	wittig	wittig	PROPN
commonwealth-83	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	77	18	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	77	19	helped	help	VERB
commonwealth-83	77	20	develop	develop	VERB
commonwealth-83	77	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	77	22	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	77	23	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	77	24	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	77	26	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	77	27	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
commonwealth-83	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	78	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	78	2	comments	comment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	78	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	78	4	penn	penn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	78	5	live	live	PROPN
commonwealth-83	78	6	reporter	reporter	PROPN
commonwealth-83	78	7	jan	jan	PROPN
commonwealth-83	78	8	murphy	murphy	PROPN
commonwealth-83	78	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	78	10	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	78	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	78	13	wittig	wittig	PROPN
commonwealth-83	78	14	cited	cite	VERB
commonwealth-83	78	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	78	16	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-83	78	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	78	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	78	19	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	78	20	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	78	21	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	78	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	78	23	measure	measure	NOUN
commonwealth-83	78	24	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	78	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	78	26	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	78	27	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	78	28	reason	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	78	29	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	78	30	oppose	oppose	VERB
commonwealth-83	78	31	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	78	32	delay	delay	NOUN
commonwealth-83	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	78	34	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	78	35	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	78	36	said	say	VERB
commonwealth-83	78	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	78	38	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	78	39	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	78	40	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	78	41	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	78	42	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-83	78	43	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	78	44	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	78	45	crafted	craft	VERB
commonwealth-83	78	46	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	78	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	79	1	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	79	2	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	79	3	n’t	not	PART
commonwealth-83	79	4	think	think	VERB
commonwealth-83	79	5	people	people	NOUN
commonwealth-83	79	6	critical	critical	ADJ
commonwealth-83	79	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	79	8	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	79	9	fully	fully	ADV
commonwealth-83	79	10	understand	understand	VERB
commonwealth-83	79	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	79	12	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
commonwealth-83	79	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	79	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	79	15	meltdown	meltdown	NOUN
commonwealth-83	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	80	1	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	80	2	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-83	80	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	80	4	 	 	SPACE
commonwealth-83	80	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	81	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	81	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	81	3	bottom	bottom	NOUN
commonwealth-83	81	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	81	5	my	my	PRON
commonwealth-83	81	6	heart	heart	NOUN
commonwealth-83	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	81	8	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	81	9	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	81	10	n’t	not	PART
commonwealth-83	81	11	feel	feel	VERB
commonwealth-83	81	12	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	81	13	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	81	14	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
commonwealth-83	81	15	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	81	16	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	81	18	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	81	19	’s	’s	AUX
commonwealth-83	81	20	doing	do	VERB
commonwealth-83	81	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	81	22	positive	positive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	81	23	thing	thing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	81	24	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	81	25	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	81	26	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	81	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	81	28	murphy	murphy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	81	29	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	81	30	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	82	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	82	2	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-83	82	3	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	82	4	noted	note	VERB
commonwealth-83	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	82	7	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	82	8	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	82	9	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	82	10	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-83	82	11	come	come	VERB
commonwealth-83	82	12	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-83	82	13	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	82	14	something	something	PRON
commonwealth-83	82	15	better	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	82	16	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	82	17	achieves	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	82	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	82	19	same	same	ADJ
commonwealth-83	82	20	desired	desire	VERB
commonwealth-83	82	21	result	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	82	23	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	82	24	’m	’m	VERB
commonwealth-83	82	25	all	all	ADV
commonwealth-83	82	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	82	27	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	82	28	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	82	29	murphy	murphy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	82	30	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	82	31	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	83	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	83	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	83	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
commonwealth-83	83	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	83	5	note	note	VERB
commonwealth-83	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	83	7	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-83	83	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	83	9	newly	newly	ADV
commonwealth-83	83	10	passed	pass	VERB
commonwealth-83	83	11	every	every	DET
commonwealth-83	83	12	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	83	13	succeeds	succeed	VERB
commonwealth-83	83	14	act	act	NOUN
commonwealth-83	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	83	16	essa	essa	PROPN
commonwealth-83	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	83	19	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	83	21	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	83	22	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	83	23	no	no	ADV
commonwealth-83	83	24	longer	long	ADV
commonwealth-83	83	25	mandated	mandate	VERB
commonwealth-83	83	26	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	83	27	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	83	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	83	29	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-83	83	30	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	83	31	scores	score	NOUN
commonwealth-83	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	84	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	84	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-83	84	4	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	84	5	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	84	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	84	7	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	84	8	had	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	84	9	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	84	10	granting	grant	VERB
commonwealth-83	84	11	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	84	12	waivers	waiver	NOUN
commonwealth-83	84	13	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	84	14	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	84	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	84	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	84	17	no	no	DET
commonwealth-83	84	18	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-83	84	19	left	leave	VERB
commonwealth-83	84	20	behind	behind	ADV
commonwealth-83	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	84	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	84	23	any	any	DET
commonwealth-83	84	24	event	event	NOUN
commonwealth-83	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	85	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-83	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	85	3	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	85	4	provides	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	85	5	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	85	6	additional	additional	ADJ
commonwealth-83	85	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	85	8	for	for	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	85	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-83	85	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	85	11	walk	walk	VERB
commonwealth-83	85	12	back	back	ADV
commonwealth-83	85	13	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	85	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	85	15	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	85	16	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	85	17	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	85	18	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	85	19	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	85	20	choose	choose	VERB
commonwealth-83	85	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	85	22	do	do	VERB
commonwealth-83	85	23	so	so	ADV
commonwealth-83	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	85	25	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	85	26	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	85	27	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	85	28	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	85	29	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	85	30	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	85	31	worry	worry	VERB
commonwealth-83	85	32	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-83	85	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	85	34	pressure	pressure	NOUN
commonwealth-83	85	35	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	85	36	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
commonwealth-83	85	37	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	85	38	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-83	85	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	85	40	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	85	41	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	85	42	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	86	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	86	3	some	some	DET
commonwealth-83	86	4	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-83	86	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	86	6	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	86	7	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-83	86	8	remain	remain	VERB
commonwealth-83	86	9	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	86	10	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	86	11	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	86	13	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	86	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	86	15	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	87	1	37	37	NUM
commonwealth-83	87	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	87	3	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	87	4	’s	’	VERB
commonwealth-83	87	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	87	6	keystones	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	87	7	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	87	8	something	something	PRON
commonwealth-83	87	9	else	else	ADV
commonwealth-83	87	10	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	87	11	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	87	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	87	13	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	87	14	mandate	mandate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	87	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	87	16	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	87	17	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	87	18	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	87	19	remained	remain	VERB
commonwealth-83	87	20	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	87	21	part	part	NOUN
commonwealth-83	87	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	87	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	87	24	essa	essa	PROPN
commonwealth-83	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	88	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	2	move	move	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	3	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	88	4	delay	delay	VERB
commonwealth-83	88	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	88	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	10	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	88	12	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	88	14	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	15	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	16	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	88	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	18	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-83	88	19	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	20	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	88	21	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	88	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	23	for	for	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	88	24	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	25	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	88	26	re	re	VERB
commonwealth-83	88	27	-	-	VERB
commonwealth-83	88	28	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-83	88	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	30	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	31	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	88	32	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	88	33	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	88	34	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	88	35	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	36	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	37	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	88	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	39	learning	learning	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	40	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	41	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	88	42	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	43	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	44	designed	design	VERB
commonwealth-83	88	45	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	88	46	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	88	47	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	88	48	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	88	49	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	88	50	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	51	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	52	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	88	53	future	future	ADJ
commonwealth-83	88	54	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	55	success	success	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	56	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	88	57	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	88	58	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	88	59	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	88	60	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	88	61	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	88	62	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-83	88	63	constructed	construct	VERB
commonwealth-83	88	64	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	89	1	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	89	2	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-83	89	3	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	89	4	input	input	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	5	regression	regression	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	6	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	7	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	89	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-83	89	9	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	89	10	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	89	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	89	12	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	13	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	89	14	appear	appear	VERB
commonwealth-83	89	15	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-83	89	16	influential	influential	ADJ
commonwealth-83	89	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	89	18	predicting	predict	VERB
commonwealth-83	89	19	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	20	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	89	21	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	22	success	success	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	23	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	89	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	89	25	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	89	26	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	27	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	89	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	89	29	goal	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	89	31	helping	help	VERB
commonwealth-83	89	32	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	89	33	identify	identify	VERB
commonwealth-83	89	34	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	89	35	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	36	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-83	89	37	allocate	allocate	VERB
commonwealth-83	89	38	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	39	going	go	VERB
commonwealth-83	89	40	forward	forward	ADV
commonwealth-83	89	41	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	89	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	89	43	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	89	44	goals	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-83	89	45	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	89	46	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	89	47	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	89	48	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	89	49	program	program	PROPN
commonwealth-83	89	50	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	90	1	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	90	3	methods	method	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	90	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	90	8	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-83	90	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	90	10	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	90	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	90	13	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	90	14	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	90	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	90	16	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	90	17	released	release	VERB
commonwealth-83	90	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	90	19	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	90	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	90	22	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	90	23	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	90	24	administration	administration	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	25	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	90	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	90	27	2014–2015	2014–2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	90	28	academic	academic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	90	29	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	90	31	representing	represent	VERB
commonwealth-83	90	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	90	33	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-83	90	34	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	90	35	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-83	90	36	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	37	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	90	38	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	90	39	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	40	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	41	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	90	42	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	90	43	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	91	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	91	2	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	91	3	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	91	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	91	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	91	6	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	91	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	91	8	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	91	9	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-83	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	92	1	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-83	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	92	3	six	six	NUM
commonwealth-83	92	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	92	5	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	92	6	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	92	7	assessed	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	92	8	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-83	92	9	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
commonwealth-83	92	10	least	least	ADJ
commonwealth-83	92	11	squares	square	NOUN
commonwealth-83	92	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	92	13	ols	ol	NOUN
commonwealth-83	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	92	15	regression	regression	NOUN
commonwealth-83	92	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	93	1	each	each	PRON
commonwealth-83	93	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	93	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	93	4	six	six	NUM
commonwealth-83	93	5	regression	regression	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	6	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	7	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	93	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-83	93	9	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-83	93	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	93	11	stata	stata	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	12	software	software	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	13	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	14	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	93	15	robust	robust	ADJ
commonwealth-83	93	16	standard	standard	ADJ
commonwealth-83	93	17	errors	error	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	93	19	correct	correct	VERB
commonwealth-83	93	20	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	93	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	93	22	possibility	possibility	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	93	24	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	25	impacting	impact	VERB
commonwealth-83	93	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	93	27	validity	validity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	28	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	93	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	93	30	regression	regression	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	31	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
commonwealth-83	93	32	estimates	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-83	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	94	2	six	six	NUM
commonwealth-83	94	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	4	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	94	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	94	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	9	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	94	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	12	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
commonwealth-83	94	14	passing	passing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	15	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	94	17	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	94	18	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	20	algebra	algebra	PROPN
commonwealth-83	94	21	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	23	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	94	26	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	27	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	28	each	each	DET
commonwealth-83	94	29	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	30	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	31	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	94	34	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	35	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	94	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	94	37	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	38	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	39	historically	historically	ADV
commonwealth-83	94	40	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	41	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	42	hu	hu	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	43	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	44	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	45	achieving	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	94	46	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	47	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	48	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	94	49	same	same	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	50	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	94	51	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	52	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	53	each	each	DET
commonwealth-83	94	54	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	55	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	56	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	57	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	94	58	commonwealth.1	commonwealth.1	PROPN
commonwealth-83	94	59	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	94	60	explained	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	94	61	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	62	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	94	63	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	94	64	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	94	65	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	66	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	94	67	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	68	pde	pde	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	69	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	70	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	71	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	94	72	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	73	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	74	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	75	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	94	76	historically	historically	ADV
commonwealth-83	94	77	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	78	group	group	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	79	consists	consist	VERB
commonwealth-83	94	80	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	94	81	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	82	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	94	83	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	94	84	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	85	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	86	1	1	X
commonwealth-83	94	87	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	88	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-83	94	89	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	90	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	91	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	92	2	2	X
commonwealth-83	94	93	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	94	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	95	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	96	learners	learner	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	97	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	98	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	94	99	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	100	3	3	X
commonwealth-83	94	101	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	94	102	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	94	103	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	94	104	individualized	individualized	ADJ
commonwealth-83	94	105	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	106	plan	plan	NOUN
commonwealth-83	94	107	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	95	1	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	95	2	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	95	3	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	95	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	95	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	95	6	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	95	7	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	95	8	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	95	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	95	10	those	those	DET
commonwealth-83	95	11	categories	category	NOUN
commonwealth-83	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	95	13	that	that	DET
commonwealth-83	95	14	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	95	15	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	95	16	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	95	17	counted	count	VERB
commonwealth-83	95	18	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	95	19	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	95	21	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	96	1	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	96	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	96	3	focus	focus	NOUN
commonwealth-83	96	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	96	5	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-83	96	6	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	96	7	programs	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	96	8	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	96	9	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	96	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	96	11	improve	improve	VERB
commonwealth-83	96	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	96	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	96	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	96	15	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	96	16	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	96	17	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	96	19	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	96	20	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	96	21	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-83	96	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	96	23	look	look	VERB
commonwealth-83	96	24	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	96	25	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	96	26	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	96	27	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	96	28	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	96	29	both	both	DET
commonwealth-83	96	30	groups	group	NOUN
commonwealth-83	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	97	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	97	2	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	97	4	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	97	5	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	6	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	97	7	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	97	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	9	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	97	10	previous	previous	ADJ
commonwealth-83	97	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	97	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	97	14	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	97	15	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	16	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	17	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-83	97	18	that	that	DET
commonwealth-83	97	19	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	20	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	21	improves	improve	VERB
commonwealth-83	97	22	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	97	23	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
commonwealth-83	97	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	97	26	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	27	ability	ability	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	28	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	97	29	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	30	learn	learn	VERB
commonwealth-83	97	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	32	specific	specific	ADJ
commonwealth-83	97	33	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	97	34	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	97	35	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-83	97	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	98	1	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	98	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	98	3	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	98	4	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	98	5	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	98	6	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-83	98	7	field	field	NOUN
commonwealth-83	98	8	tested	test	VERB
commonwealth-83	98	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	98	10	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-83	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	98	12	2010	2010	NUM
commonwealth-83	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	98	15	implemented	implement	VERB
commonwealth-83	98	16	widely	widely	ADV
commonwealth-83	98	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	98	18	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-83	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	98	20	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	98	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	98	23	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-83	98	24	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	98	25	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	98	26	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	98	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	98	28	assess38	assess38	PROPN
commonwealth-83	98	29	adam	adam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	98	30	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	98	31	ments	ment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	98	32	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	98	33	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	98	34	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	99	1	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	99	2	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	99	4	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	99	5	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	99	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	99	7	2014–2015	2014–2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	99	8	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-83	99	9	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	99	10	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	99	11	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	99	12	previous	previous	ADJ
commonwealth-83	99	13	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	100	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	100	2	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	100	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	100	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	100	5	independent	independent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	100	6	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	100	7	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	100	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
commonwealth-83	100	9	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	100	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	100	11	pde	pde	NOUN
commonwealth-83	100	12	fast	fast	ADJ
commonwealth-83	100	13	facts	fact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	100	14	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	100	15	set	set	VERB
commonwealth-83	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	100	17	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	100	18	provides	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	100	19	information	information	NOUN
commonwealth-83	100	20	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	100	21	everything	everything	PRON
commonwealth-83	100	22	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	100	23	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	100	24	addresses	address	NOUN
commonwealth-83	100	25	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	100	26	demographic	demographic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	100	27	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	2	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	101	3	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	101	5	following	follow	VERB
commonwealth-83	101	6	independent	independent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	7	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	8	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	101	9	included	include	VERB
commonwealth-83	101	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	101	12	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	13	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	14	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	15	type	type	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	17	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	18	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	19	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	101	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	21	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	22	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	101	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	29	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	30	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	101	31	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	32	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	101	33	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	101	34	highly	highly	ADV
commonwealth-83	101	35	qualified	qualified	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	101	38	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	39	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	40	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	41	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	42	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	43	experience	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	44	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	46	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	47	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	101	48	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	49	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	50	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	101	51	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	52	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	53	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	54	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	55	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	101	56	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	57	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	101	58	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	101	59	female	female	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	60	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	61	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-83	101	62	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	63	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	64	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	65	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	66	african	african	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	67	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	68	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	69	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	70	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	71	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	72	learners	learner	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	73	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	74	identified	identify	VERB
commonwealth-83	101	75	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	101	76	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	77	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	78	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	101	79	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	101	80	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	101	81	individualized	individualized	ADJ
commonwealth-83	101	82	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	83	plan	plan	NOUN
commonwealth-83	101	84	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	85	iep	iep	PROPN
commonwealth-83	101	86	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	101	87	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	102	1	finally	finally	ADV
commonwealth-83	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	102	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	102	4	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	6	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	7	enrolled	enrol	VERB
commonwealth-83	102	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	102	10	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	102	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	102	13	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	15	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	102	16	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	17	offered	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	102	18	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	102	20	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	21	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	102	22	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	102	23	included	include	VERB
commonwealth-83	102	24	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	25	independent	independent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	102	26	variables.2	variables.2	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	102	28	only	only	ADJ
commonwealth-83	102	29	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-83	102	30	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	31	omitted	omit	VERB
commonwealth-83	102	32	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	102	34	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	35	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	102	36	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-83	102	37	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	38	missing	miss	VERB
commonwealth-83	102	39	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	40	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	102	41	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	102	42	career	career	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	102	44	vocational	vocational	ADJ
commonwealth-83	102	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	102	46	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	102	47	technical	technical	ADJ
commonwealth-83	102	48	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	49	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	50	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	102	51	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	52	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-83	102	53	referred	refer	VERB
commonwealth-83	102	54	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	55	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	102	56	career	career	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	57	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	102	58	technical	technical	ADJ
commonwealth-83	102	59	centers	center	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	60	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	102	61	ctc	ctc	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	62	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	102	63	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	102	64	area	area	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	65	vocational	vocational	ADJ
commonwealth-83	102	66	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	102	67	technical	technical	ADJ
commonwealth-83	102	68	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	69	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	102	70	avts	avts	NOUN
commonwealth-83	102	71	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	102	72	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	103	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	103	2	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	103	3	’	'	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	103	4	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	103	5	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	103	6	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	103	7	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-83	103	8	composed	compose	VERB
commonwealth-83	103	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	103	10	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	103	11	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	103	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
commonwealth-83	103	13	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	103	15	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	103	16	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	103	17	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	103	18	attending	attend	VERB
commonwealth-83	103	19	part	part	NOUN
commonwealth-83	103	20	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	103	21	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	103	23	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	103	24	assessed	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	103	25	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	103	26	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	103	27	home	home	NOUN
commonwealth-83	103	28	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	104	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	104	2	meant	mean	VERB
commonwealth-83	104	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	104	4	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	104	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	104	6	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	104	7	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	104	8	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	104	9	very	very	ADV
commonwealth-83	104	10	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	104	11	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	104	12	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	105	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	105	2	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	105	3	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-83	105	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	105	6	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	105	7	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	105	8	excluded	exclude	VERB
commonwealth-83	105	9	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	105	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	105	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	105	12	due	due	ADP
commonwealth-83	105	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	105	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-83	105	15	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	105	16	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	105	17	unique	unique	ADJ
commonwealth-83	105	18	nature	nature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	105	19	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	105	20	confound	confound	VERB
commonwealth-83	105	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	105	22	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	106	1	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-83	106	2	accounting	account	VERB
commonwealth-83	106	3	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	106	4	missing	miss	VERB
commonwealth-83	106	5	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	106	7	634	634	NUM
commonwealth-83	106	8	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	106	9	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	106	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	106	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	106	12	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	106	13	formed	form	VERB
commonwealth-83	106	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	106	15	basis	basis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	106	16	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	106	17	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	106	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	106	19	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	106	20	just	just	ADV
commonwealth-83	106	21	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-83	106	22	10	10	NUM
commonwealth-83	106	23	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-83	106	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	106	25	those	those	DET
commonwealth-83	106	26	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	106	27	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	106	28	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	106	29	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	107	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	107	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
commonwealth-83	107	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	107	4	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	107	5	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	107	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	107	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	107	8	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	107	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	107	10	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	107	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	107	12	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	107	13	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	107	15	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	107	16	help	help	VERB
commonwealth-83	107	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-83	107	18	identify	identify	VERB
commonwealth-83	107	19	areas	area	NOUN
commonwealth-83	107	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	107	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-83	107	22	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	107	23	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	107	24	help	help	VERB
commonwealth-83	107	25	make	make	VERB
commonwealth-83	107	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	107	27	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	107	28	successful	successful	ADJ
commonwealth-83	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	108	1	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	108	2	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	108	3	alternative	alternative	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	108	5	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-83	108	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	108	7	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	8	show	show	VERB
commonwealth-83	108	9	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	108	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	12	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	108	13	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	108	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	108	16	race	race	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	108	19	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	20	persist	persist	VERB
commonwealth-83	108	21	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-83	108	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	108	23	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	108	24	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	25	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	108	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	28	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	108	29	need	need	VERB
commonwealth-83	108	30	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	108	31	ask	ask	VERB
commonwealth-83	108	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	108	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	108	34	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	35	actually	actually	ADV
commonwealth-83	108	36	benefits	benefit	VERB
commonwealth-83	108	37	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	38	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	108	39	provides	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	108	40	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	108	41	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	108	42	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	108	43	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	108	44	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	108	45	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	108	46	successful	successful	ADJ
commonwealth-83	108	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	109	1	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	109	2	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	109	3	goal	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	109	5	mind	mind	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	109	7	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	109	8	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	9	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	109	10	test	test	VERB
commonwealth-83	109	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	109	12	following	follow	VERB
commonwealth-83	109	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	14	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	109	15	h1	h1	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	16	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	109	17	race	race	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	109	19	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	109	21	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	109	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	109	24	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	109	25	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	26	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	109	28	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	109	29	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	30	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	109	31	impact	impact	VERB
commonwealth-83	109	32	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	109	33	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	35	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	36	negatively	negatively	ADV
commonwealth-83	109	37	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	109	38	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	109	39	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	109	40	subject	subject	ADJ
commonwealth-83	109	41	areas	area	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	42	consistent	consistent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	109	43	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	109	44	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-83	109	45	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	46	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	47	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	109	48	standardized	standardized	ADJ
commonwealth-83	109	49	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	109	50	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	109	51	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-83	109	52	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	109	53	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	109	54	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	109	55	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	109	56	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	109	57	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	109	58	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	110	1	h2	h2	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	110	3	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-83	110	4	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	5	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	110	6	building	building	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	7	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	8	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	9	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	110	10	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	110	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	110	12	gender	gender	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	13	composition	composition	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	110	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	110	16	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	17	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	110	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	110	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	110	22	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	110	23	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	110	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	26	experience	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	110	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	110	30	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	110	32	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	110	33	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	34	offered	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	110	35	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	110	36	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	37	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	110	38	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	110	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	110	40	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	111	1	39	39	NUM
commonwealth-83	111	2	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	111	3	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	111	4	impact	impact	VERB
commonwealth-83	111	5	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	111	6	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	111	7	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	111	8	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	111	9	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	111	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	111	11	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	111	12	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	112	1	one	one	PRON
commonwealth-83	112	2	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	112	3	expect	expect	VERB
commonwealth-83	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	112	5	having	having	AUX
commonwealth-83	112	6	experienced	experience	VERB
commonwealth-83	112	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	112	9	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	112	10	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	112	11	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	112	14	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	112	15	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	112	16	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	17	offered	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	112	18	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	112	19	likely	likely	ADV
commonwealth-83	112	20	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	112	21	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	112	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	112	24	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	112	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	26	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	27	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	112	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	112	29	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	112	30	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	31	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	112	32	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	112	33	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	112	34	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	112	35	is	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	112	36	little	little	ADJ
commonwealth-83	112	37	variation	variation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	38	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	112	39	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	112	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	41	experience	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	42	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	112	43	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	112	44	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	45	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	46	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	112	47	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	112	48	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	112	49	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	50	offer	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	112	51	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	112	52	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	53	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	112	54	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	112	55	indication	indication	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	56	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	112	57	rigor	rigor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	58	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	112	59	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	112	60	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	112	61	does	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	112	62	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	112	63	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
commonwealth-83	112	64	mean	mean	VERB
commonwealth-83	112	65	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	66	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	112	67	earning	earn	VERB
commonwealth-83	112	68	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	112	69	credit	credit	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	70	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	112	71	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	112	72	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	112	73	why	why	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	112	74	none	none	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	75	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	112	76	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	112	77	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	112	78	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	79	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	112	80	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
commonwealth-83	112	81	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	112	82	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	112	83	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	112	84	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	112	85	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	113	1	h3	h3	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	113	3	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	4	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	113	5	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	113	6	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	7	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	113	8	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	113	9	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	113	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	11	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	12	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	113	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	113	14	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	15	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	16	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-83	113	17	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	18	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	113	19	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	113	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
commonwealth-83	113	21	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	113	22	small	small	ADJ
commonwealth-83	113	23	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	24	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-83	113	25	aid	aid	VERB
commonwealth-83	113	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	113	27	overcoming	overcome	VERB
commonwealth-83	113	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	113	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	113	31	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	113	32	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	33	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	113	34	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-83	113	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	114	2	bickel	bickel	PROPN
commonwealth-83	114	3	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-83	114	4	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-83	114	5	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	114	6	2001	2001	NUM
commonwealth-83	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	114	8	results	result	VERB
commonwealth-83	114	9	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-83	114	10	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-83	114	11	presents	present	VERB
commonwealth-83	114	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	114	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	114	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-83	114	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	114	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	114	17	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	114	18	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	114	19	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	114	20	included	include	VERB
commonwealth-83	114	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	114	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	114	23	regression	regression	NOUN
commonwealth-83	114	24	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	115	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	115	2	figures	figure	NOUN
commonwealth-83	115	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
commonwealth-83	115	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	115	5	wide	wide	ADJ
commonwealth-83	115	6	disparity	disparity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	115	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	115	8	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	115	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	115	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	115	12	demographics	demographic	NOUN
commonwealth-83	115	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	115	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	115	15	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	115	16	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	116	1	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-83	116	2	see	see	VERB
commonwealth-83	116	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	116	4	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	116	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	116	6	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-83	116	7	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	116	9	majority	majority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	116	11	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	12	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	116	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
commonwealth-83	116	14	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	116	15	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	116	16	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	116	17	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	116	18	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	116	20	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-83	116	21	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	116	22	see	see	VERB
commonwealth-83	116	23	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	116	24	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	116	25	majority	majority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	116	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	116	28	historically	historically	ADV
commonwealth-83	116	29	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
commonwealth-83	116	30	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	31	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	116	33	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	116	34	high	high	PROPN
commonwealth-83	116	35	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	36	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	116	37	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	116	38	achieve	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	116	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	40	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	116	41	algebra	algebra	PROPN
commonwealth-83	116	42	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	116	43	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	116	44	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	116	45	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	117	1	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	117	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	117	3	note	note	NOUN
commonwealth-83	117	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	117	6	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-83	117	7	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	117	8	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	117	9	highly	highly	ADV
commonwealth-83	117	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
commonwealth-83	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	117	12	experienced	experienced	ADJ
commonwealth-83	117	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	117	15	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	117	16	means	mean	VERB
commonwealth-83	117	17	those	those	DET
commonwealth-83	117	18	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	117	19	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	117	20	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
commonwealth-83	117	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	117	22	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	117	23	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
commonwealth-83	117	24	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	117	25	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	117	26	impactful	impactful	ADJ
commonwealth-83	117	27	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	117	28	explaining	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	117	29	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	117	30	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	117	31	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	117	32	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	117	33	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	117	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	117	35	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	117	36	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	118	1	finally	finally	ADV
commonwealth-83	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	118	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
commonwealth-83	118	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	118	5	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	6	trend	trend	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	118	8	african	african	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	9	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	118	10	americans	americans	PROPN
commonwealth-83	118	11	comprise	comprise	VERB
commonwealth-83	118	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	118	13	much	much	ADV
commonwealth-83	118	14	greater	great	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	118	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	118	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	118	19	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	20	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	118	22	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	118	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	118	24	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	25	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	26	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	27	having	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	118	28	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	118	29	african	african	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	30	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	118	31	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	32	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	33	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	34	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	118	35	almost	almost	ADV
commonwealth-83	118	36	15	15	NUM
commonwealth-83	118	37	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	38	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	118	39	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	118	40	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	118	41	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-83	118	42	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	118	43	double	double	DET
commonwealth-83	118	44	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	118	45	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	46	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	47	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	48	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	118	49	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	118	50	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	51	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	118	52	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	119	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	119	2	few	few	ADJ
commonwealth-83	119	3	key	key	ADJ
commonwealth-83	119	4	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	119	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	119	6	evident	evident	ADJ
commonwealth-83	119	7	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	119	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	119	9	regression	regression	NOUN
commonwealth-83	119	10	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	119	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	119	12	tables	table	NOUN
commonwealth-83	119	13	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-83	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	119	15	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-83	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	1	first	first	ADV
commonwealth-83	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	3	all	all	PRON
commonwealth-83	120	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	120	6	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	7	aid	aid	VERB
commonwealth-83	120	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	120	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	12	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	14	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	15	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	16	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	120	18	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	120	19	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	20	although	although	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	120	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	120	22	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	120	23	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	24	explain	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	120	25	less	less	ADJ
commonwealth-83	120	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	120	28	variance	variance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	29	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	31	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	32	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	120	33	evidenced	evidence	VERB
commonwealth-83	120	34	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	35	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	120	36	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	120	37	r	r	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	38	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	39	squared	square	VERB
commonwealth-83	120	40	values.3	values.3	PROPN
commonwealth-83	120	41	overall	overall	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	42	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	43	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	120	44	is	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	120	45	mixed	mixed	ADJ
commonwealth-83	120	46	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	47	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	48	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	120	49	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	120	50	hypotheses.4	hypotheses.4	PROPN
commonwealth-83	120	51	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	120	52	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-83	120	53	striking	striking	ADJ
commonwealth-83	120	54	finding	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	55	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	120	56	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	120	57	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	58	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	120	59	six	six	NUM
commonwealth-83	120	60	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	61	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	62	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	120	63	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	64	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	65	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	66	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	67	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	120	68	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	69	programs	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	70	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	71	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	120	72	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	73	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	74	african	african	ADJ
commonwealth-83	120	75	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	76	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-83	120	77	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	78	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	79	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	120	80	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	120	81	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	82	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	83	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	120	84	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	85	learners	learner	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	86	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	87	ell	ell	INTJ
commonwealth-83	120	88	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	120	89	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	120	90	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	120	91	negative	negative	ADJ
commonwealth-83	120	92	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	93	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	120	94	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	95	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	120	96	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	121	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	121	2	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	121	3	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
commonwealth-83	121	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	121	6	lowest	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	121	7	p	p	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	121	9	values	value	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	121	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
commonwealth-83	121	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	121	13	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	121	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	15	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	121	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	121	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	18	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-83	121	19	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	20	scores	score	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	121	22	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	121	23	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	24	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	121	25	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	121	26	edu40	edu40	PROPN
commonwealth-83	121	27	adam	adam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	121	28	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	121	29	cation	cation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	30	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	31	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	121	32	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	121	33	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-83	121	34	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	121	35	chance	chance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	122	1	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	122	2	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	122	3	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	122	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	122	5	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	122	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	122	7	significance	significance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	122	8	impressive	impressive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	122	10	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	122	11	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	122	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	122	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
commonwealth-83	122	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	122	15	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	122	16	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	122	18	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-83	122	19	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	122	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	122	21	ell	ell	NOUN
commonwealth-83	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	122	23	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	122	24	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	122	25	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	122	26	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	123	1	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	123	2	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	123	3	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-83	123	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	123	5	six	six	NUM
commonwealth-83	123	6	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	123	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	123	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	10	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	11	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	123	13	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	123	14	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	15	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	123	16	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	123	17	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	18	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	19	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	123	20	yield	yield	VERB
commonwealth-83	123	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	123	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	23	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	24	decrease	decrease	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	25	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	123	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	27	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	123	29	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	123	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	31	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	32	increases	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	123	33	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	123	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	123	35	ell	ell	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	36	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	37	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	123	38	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	123	39	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	123	40	decrease	decrease	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	42	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	43	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	123	44	approximately	approximately	ADV
commonwealth-83	123	45	seven	seven	NUM
commonwealth-83	123	46	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	123	47	tenths	tenth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	48	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	123	49	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	123	50	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	123	51	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	124	1	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
commonwealth-83	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	124	3	although	although	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	124	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
commonwealth-83	124	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
commonwealth-83	124	6	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	124	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	124	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	10	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	11	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	124	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	124	14	african	african	ADJ
commonwealth-83	124	15	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	124	16	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-83	124	17	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	18	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	19	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	124	20	decrease	decrease	VERB
commonwealth-83	124	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	22	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	23	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	124	24	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-83	124	25	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	124	26	tenths	tenth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	124	28	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	124	29	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	30	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	124	31	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	124	32	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	33	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	124	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	124	35	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	125	1	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-83	125	2	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	125	3	race	race	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	4	matters	matter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	125	6	explaining	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	125	7	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	125	8	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	10	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	125	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	125	13	steepest	steep	ADJ
commonwealth-83	125	14	declines	decline	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	15	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	125	16	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	125	17	observed	observe	VERB
commonwealth-83	125	18	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	125	19	increases	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	20	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	125	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	125	22	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	125	23	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	24	’s	’s	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	25	ell	ell	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	125	27	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	125	28	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	29	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	126	1	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	126	2	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	126	3	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-83	126	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
commonwealth-83	126	5	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	6	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	126	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	126	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	126	10	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	11	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	126	12	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	126	13	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-83	126	14	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-83	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	126	16	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	126	17	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	126	18	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	126	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	126	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
commonwealth-83	126	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	22	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	23	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	126	24	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	126	25	average	average	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	126	27	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-83	126	28	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	126	29	tenths	tenth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	126	31	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	126	32	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	33	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	126	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	126	35	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-83	126	36	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	37	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	38	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	126	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	127	2	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	127	3	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
commonwealth-83	127	4	finding	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	127	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	127	9	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-83	127	10	disadtable	disadtable	ADJ
commonwealth-83	127	11	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	127	14	statistics	statistics	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	15	variable	variable	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	16	statistic	statistic	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
commonwealth-83	127	18	maximum	maximum	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	19	avg	avg	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	21	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	22	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	23	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	24	72.12	72.12	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	25	7.58	7.58	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	26	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	27	avg	avg	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	29	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	30	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	31	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	32	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	127	33	63.70	63.70	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	34	3.88	3.88	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	35	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	36	avg	avg	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	38	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	39	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	40	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	41	57.50	57.50	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	42	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	43	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	44	avg	avg	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	45	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	46	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	47	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	48	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	49	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	50	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	51	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	52	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	53	58.18	58.18	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	54	7.69	7.69	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	55	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	56	avg	avg	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	57	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	58	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	59	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	60	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	61	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	127	62	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	63	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	64	students	students	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	65	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	66	48.47	48.47	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	67	4.05	4.05	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	68	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	69	avg	avg	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	70	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	71	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	72	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	73	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	74	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	75	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	76	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	77	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	78	42.64	42.64	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	79	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	80	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	81	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	82	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	127	83	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	84	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	85	&	&	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	127	86	pct	pct	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	87	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	127	88	sample	sample	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	89	63	63	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	90	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	91	9.94	9.94	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	92	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	93	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	94	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	95	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	96	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	97	african	african	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	98	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	127	99	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-83	127	100	14.65	14.65	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	101	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	102	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	103	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	104	hispanic	hispanic	VERB
commonwealth-83	127	105	6.75	6.75	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	106	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	107	93.59	93.59	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	108	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	109	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-83	127	110	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
commonwealth-83	127	111	43.81	43.81	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	112	3.09	3.09	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	113	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	114	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	115	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	127	116	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	117	learners	learner	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	118	1.80	1.80	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	119	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	120	46.44	46.44	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	121	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	122	female	female	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	123	49.00	49.00	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	124	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	125	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	126	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	127	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	127	128	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	127	129	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	130	offered	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	127	131	8.16	8.16	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	132	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	133	34	34	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	134	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	135	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	127	136	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	137	4.1	4.1	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	138	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	139	51.86	51.86	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	140	avg	avg	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	141	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	142	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	127	143	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	144	enrolled	enrol	VERB
commonwealth-83	127	145	892.18	892.18	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	146	97	97	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	147	9344	9344	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	148	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	149	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	127	150	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	151	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	152	14.96	14.96	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	153	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	154	44.67	44.67	NUM
commonwealth-83	127	155	avg	avg	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	156	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	157	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	127	158	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	159	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	127	160	teaching	teach	VERB
commonwealth-83	127	161	exp	exp	NOUN
commonwealth-83	127	162	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	128	1	13.04	13.04	NUM
commonwealth-83	128	2	1.83	1.83	NUM
commonwealth-83	128	3	20.42	20.42	NUM
commonwealth-83	128	4	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	5	highly	highly	ADV
commonwealth-83	128	6	qualified	qualified	ADJ
commonwealth-83	128	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	8	97.64	97.64	NUM
commonwealth-83	128	9	0	0	NUM
commonwealth-83	128	10	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-83	128	11	note	note	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	12	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	128	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	14	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	128	15	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	128	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	128	17	sample	sample	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	18	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	128	20	634	634	NUM
commonwealth-83	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	128	22	except	except	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	128	23	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	128	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	128	25	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	128	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	27	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	28	where	where	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	128	29	n	n	PROPN
commonwealth-83	128	30	=	=	SYM
commonwealth-83	128	31	620	620	NUM
commonwealth-83	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	128	33	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	128	34	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	35	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	128	36	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	128	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	128	38	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	1	41	41	NUM
commonwealth-83	129	2	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	3	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-83	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	5	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	129	6	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	129	7	regression	regression	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	8	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	129	10	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-83	129	11	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	129	12	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	13	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	14	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	15	variable	variable	ADJ
commonwealth-83	129	16	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	18	n	n	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	19	=	=	SYM
commonwealth-83	129	20	634	634	NUM
commonwealth-83	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	22	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	23	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	129	24	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	25	n	n	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	26	=	=	SYM
commonwealth-83	129	27	634	634	NUM
commonwealth-83	129	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	29	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	31	n	n	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	32	=	=	SYM
commonwealth-83	129	33	634	634	NUM
commonwealth-83	129	34	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	35	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	36	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	37	s.e	s.e	PROPN
commonwealth-83	129	38	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	129	39	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	40	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
commonwealth-83	129	41	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	129	42	s.e	s.e	PROPN
commonwealth-83	129	43	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	129	44	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	1	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
commonwealth-83	130	2	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
commonwealth-83	130	4	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	130	5	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	6	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	130	7	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	130	8	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	9	2.40	2.40	NUM
commonwealth-83	130	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	11	2.94	2.94	NUM
commonwealth-83	130	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	13	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	14	8.20	8.20	NUM
commonwealth-83	130	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	16	2.80	2.80	NUM
commonwealth-83	130	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	18	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	19	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	20	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	21	6.86	6.86	NUM
commonwealth-83	130	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	23	2.48	2.48	NUM
commonwealth-83	130	24	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	130	25	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	131	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	131	2	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	131	3	africanamerican	africanamerican	NOUN
commonwealth-83	131	4	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	131	5	0.15	0.15	NUM
commonwealth-83	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	131	7	0.036	0.036	NUM
commonwealth-83	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	131	9	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	4	0.218	0.218	NUM
commonwealth-83	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	6	0.036	0.036	NUM
commonwealth-83	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	9	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	10	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	11	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	12	0.255	0.255	NUM
commonwealth-83	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	14	0.035	0.035	NUM
commonwealth-83	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	132	16	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	133	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	133	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	133	3	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	133	4	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-83	133	5	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-83	133	6	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	133	7	0.181(0.039	0.181(0.039	NOUN
commonwealth-83	133	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	133	9	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	134	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	134	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	134	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	134	4	0.205	0.205	NUM
commonwealth-83	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	134	6	0.044	0.044	NUM
commonwealth-83	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	134	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	4	0.342	0.342	NUM
commonwealth-83	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	6	0.042	0.042	NUM
commonwealth-83	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	9	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	10	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	11	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	135	12	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	135	13	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-83	135	14	learners	learner	NOUN
commonwealth-83	135	15	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	16	0.903	0.903	NUM
commonwealth-83	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	18	0.129	0.129	NUM
commonwealth-83	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	135	20	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	136	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	136	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	136	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	136	4	0.643	0.643	NUM
commonwealth-83	136	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	136	6	0.152	0.152	NUM
commonwealth-83	136	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	136	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	137	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	137	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	137	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	137	4	0.641	0.641	NUM
commonwealth-83	137	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	137	6	0.150	0.150	NUM
commonwealth-83	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	137	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	138	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	138	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	138	3	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	138	4	female	female	ADJ
commonwealth-83	138	5	0.339	0.339	NUM
commonwealth-83	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	138	7	0.113	0.113	NUM
commonwealth-83	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	3	0.211	0.211	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	5	0.113	0.113	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	7	0.152	0.152	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	9	0.108	0.108	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	11	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	139	12	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	139	13	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	14	0.003	0.003	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	16	0.067	0.067	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	18	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	19	0.054	0.054	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	20	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	21	0.066	0.066	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	23	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	24	0.059	0.059	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	25	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	26	0.063	0.063	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	28	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	139	29	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	139	30	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	139	31	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	139	32	offered	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	139	33	0.364	0.364	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	34	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	35	0.076	0.076	NUM
commonwealth-83	139	36	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	139	37	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	140	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	140	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	140	3	0.420	0.420	NUM
commonwealth-83	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	140	5	0.086	0.086	NUM
commonwealth-83	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	140	7	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	141	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	141	2	*	*	X
commonwealth-83	141	3	0.313	0.313	NUM
commonwealth-83	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	141	5	0.083	0.083	NUM
commonwealth-83	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	141	7	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	141	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	141	9	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	141	10	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	141	11	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	141	12	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	141	13	0.380	0.380	NUM
commonwealth-83	141	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	141	15	0.107	0.107	NUM
commonwealth-83	141	16	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	141	17	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	3	0.409	0.409	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	5	0.128	0.128	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	7	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	9	0.299	0.299	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	11	0.158	0.158	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	13	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	142	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	142	15	enrolled	enrol	VERB
commonwealth-83	142	16	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	142	17	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	18	0.0007	0.0007	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	19	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	20	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	21	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	22	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	23	0.0015	0.0015	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	24	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	25	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	26	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	27	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	28	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	29	0.001	0.001	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	31	0.001	0.001	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	33	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	142	34	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	142	35	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	142	36	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	142	37	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	38	0.990	0.990	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	39	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	40	0.125	0.125	NUM
commonwealth-83	142	41	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	142	42	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	143	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	143	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	143	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	143	4	0.997	0.997	NUM
commonwealth-83	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	143	6	0.108	0.108	NUM
commonwealth-83	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	143	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	4	0.695	0.695	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	6	0.093	0.093	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	9	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	10	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	11	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	144	12	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	144	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	144	14	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	144	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	144	16	teaching	teach	VERB
commonwealth-83	144	17	exp	exp	NOUN
commonwealth-83	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	19	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	20	0.222	0.222	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	22	0.201	0.201	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	24	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	25	0.286	0.286	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	27	0.219	0.219	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	29	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	30	0.321	0.321	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	32	0.216	0.216	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	34	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	144	35	highly	highly	ADV
commonwealth-83	144	36	qualified	qualified	ADJ
commonwealth-83	144	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	144	38	0.138	0.138	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	39	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	40	0.074	0.074	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	41	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	42	0.159	0.159	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	43	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	44	0.082	0.082	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	45	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	46	0.087	0.087	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	47	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	48	0.079	0.079	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	49	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	50	constant	constant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	144	51	67.80	67.80	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	52	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	53	10.32	10.32	NUM
commonwealth-83	144	54	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	144	55	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	145	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	145	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	145	3	67.25	67.25	NUM
commonwealth-83	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	145	5	10.45	10.45	NUM
commonwealth-83	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	145	7	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	146	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	146	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	146	3	73.86	73.86	NUM
commonwealth-83	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	146	5	9.89	9.89	NUM
commonwealth-83	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	146	7	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	3	r	r	X
commonwealth-83	147	4	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	5	squared	square	VERB
commonwealth-83	147	6	value	value	NOUN
commonwealth-83	147	7	0.656	0.656	NUM
commonwealth-83	147	8	0.669	0.669	NUM
commonwealth-83	147	9	0.738	0.738	NUM
commonwealth-83	147	10	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	11	p	p	X
commonwealth-83	147	12	<	<	X
commonwealth-83	147	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
commonwealth-83	147	14	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	15	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	16	p	p	X
commonwealth-83	147	17	<	<	X
commonwealth-83	147	18	0.01	0.01	NUM
commonwealth-83	147	19	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	20	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	21	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	147	22	p	p	X
commonwealth-83	147	23	<	<	X
commonwealth-83	147	24	0.001	0.001	NUM
commonwealth-83	147	25	vantaged	vantage	VERB
commonwealth-83	147	26	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	147	27	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	147	28	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	147	29	small	small	ADJ
commonwealth-83	147	30	positive	positive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	147	31	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	147	32	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	147	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	147	34	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	147	35	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	147	36	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	147	37	rate	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	147	38	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	147	39	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	147	40	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	147	41	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	147	42	historically	historically	ADV
commonwealth-83	147	43	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
commonwealth-83	147	44	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	147	45	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	147	46	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	148	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	148	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	148	3	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	148	4	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
commonwealth-83	148	5	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	148	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	148	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
commonwealth-83	148	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	148	9	explain	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	148	10	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	148	11	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	148	12	possibly	possibly	ADV
commonwealth-83	148	13	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	148	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
commonwealth-83	148	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	148	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	148	17	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-83	148	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	148	19	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	148	20	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	148	21	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	148	22	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	148	23	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	148	24	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	148	25	subset	subset	NOUN
commonwealth-83	148	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	148	27	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	148	28	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	148	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
commonwealth-83	148	30	previously	previously	ADV
commonwealth-83	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	149	1	overall	overall	ADV
commonwealth-83	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	149	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	149	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
commonwealth-83	149	6	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	149	7	expected	expect	VERB
commonwealth-83	149	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	149	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	149	10	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-83	149	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	12	that	that	DET
commonwealth-83	149	13	race	race	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	149	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	149	16	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	149	18	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	149	19	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	149	23	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	149	24	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	25	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	26	negatively	negatively	ADV
commonwealth-83	149	27	impact	impact	VERB
commonwealth-83	149	28	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	29	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	150	1	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	150	2	worth	worth	ADJ
commonwealth-83	150	3	noting	note	VERB
commonwealth-83	150	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	150	6	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	150	7	was	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	150	8	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	150	9	independent	independent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	150	10	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	150	11	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	150	12	race	race	NOUN
commonwealth-83	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	150	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	150	15	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-83	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	151	1	one	one	PRON
commonwealth-83	151	2	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	151	3	posit	posit	VERB
commonwealth-83	151	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	151	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	151	6	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
commonwealth-83	151	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	8	african	african	ADJ
commonwealth-83	151	9	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	151	10	americans	americans	PROPN
commonwealth-83	151	11	live	live	VERB
commonwealth-83	151	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	151	13	compared	compare	VERB
commonwealth-83	151	14	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	151	15	caucasians	caucasian	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	151	17	macartney	macartney	PROPN
commonwealth-83	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	151	19	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-83	151	20	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-83	151	21	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	151	22	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-83	151	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	151	24	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	151	25	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
commonwealth-83	151	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	151	27	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	28	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	151	29	race	race	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	151	32	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	151	33	show	show	VERB
commonwealth-83	151	34	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	151	35	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	36	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	151	37	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	151	38	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	39	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	151	40	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	151	41	here	here	ADV
commonwealth-83	151	42	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	151	43	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	151	44	appar42	appar42	VERB
commonwealth-83	151	45	adam	adam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	151	46	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	151	47	ent	ent	PROPN
commonwealth-83	151	48	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	151	49	african	african	ADJ
commonwealth-83	151	50	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	151	51	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-83	151	52	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	53	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	151	54	struggling	struggle	VERB
commonwealth-83	151	55	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	151	56	achieve	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	151	57	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	58	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	151	59	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	151	60	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	151	61	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	62	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-83	151	63	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	151	64	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	151	65	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-83	151	66	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-83	151	67	variable	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	68	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	151	69	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	151	70	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	151	71	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	152	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
commonwealth-83	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	152	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	152	4	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	152	6	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	152	7	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	8	offered	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	152	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	152	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	152	11	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	152	12	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	13	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	152	14	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	152	15	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	152	17	positive	positive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	152	18	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	19	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	152	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	21	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	152	23	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	152	24	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	152	25	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	26	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	152	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	152	28	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-83	152	29	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	30	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	152	32	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	152	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	152	34	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	35	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	152	36	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	37	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	152	38	models	model	VERB
commonwealth-83	152	39	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-83	152	40	historically	historically	ADV
commonwealth-83	152	41	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
commonwealth-83	152	42	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	43	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	152	44	contradicting	contradict	VERB
commonwealth-83	152	45	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	152	46	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-83	152	47	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	152	48	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	153	1	each	each	DET
commonwealth-83	153	2	additional	additional	ADJ
commonwealth-83	153	3	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	153	4	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	153	5	offered	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	153	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	153	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-83	153	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	153	9	increase	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	153	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	153	11	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	153	12	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	153	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
commonwealth-83	153	14	0.35	0.35	NUM
commonwealth-83	153	15	points	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	1	further	far	ADV
commonwealth-83	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	154	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	154	6	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	154	7	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	8	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	154	9	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	154	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	154	11	increase	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	154	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	13	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	14	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	154	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	154	16	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	154	18	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	19	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	154	20	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	154	21	table	table	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	22	3	3	PROPN
commonwealth-83	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	24	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	154	25	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	154	26	regression	regression	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	27	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	28	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	154	29	historically	historically	ADV
commonwealth-83	154	30	underperforming	underperform	VERB
commonwealth-83	154	31	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	32	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	33	variable	variable	ADJ
commonwealth-83	154	34	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	35	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	36	n	n	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	37	=	=	SYM
commonwealth-83	154	38	620	620	NUM
commonwealth-83	154	39	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	40	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	41	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	154	42	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	43	n	n	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	44	=	=	SYM
commonwealth-83	154	45	620	620	NUM
commonwealth-83	154	46	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	47	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	48	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	49	n	n	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	50	=	=	SYM
commonwealth-83	154	51	620	620	NUM
commonwealth-83	154	52	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	53	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
commonwealth-83	154	54	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	154	55	s.e	s.e	PROPN
commonwealth-83	154	56	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	154	57	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	155	1	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
commonwealth-83	155	2	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	155	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
commonwealth-83	155	4	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	155	5	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	156	1	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
commonwealth-83	156	2	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	156	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
commonwealth-83	156	4	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	156	5	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	1	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	157	2	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	157	3	3.03	3.03	NUM
commonwealth-83	157	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	5	3.27	3.27	NUM
commonwealth-83	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	7	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	8	3.45	3.45	NUM
commonwealth-83	157	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	10	3.38	3.38	NUM
commonwealth-83	157	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	12	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	13	3.10	3.10	NUM
commonwealth-83	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	15	3.05	3.05	NUM
commonwealth-83	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	17	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	157	18	africanamerican	africanamerican	NOUN
commonwealth-83	157	19	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	20	0.126	0.126	NUM
commonwealth-83	157	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	22	0.039	0.039	NUM
commonwealth-83	157	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	24	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	25	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	26	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	27	0.194(0.046	0.194(0.046	NOUN
commonwealth-83	157	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	157	29	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	4	0.244	0.244	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	6	0.037	0.037	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	9	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	10	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	11	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	158	12	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-83	158	13	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
commonwealth-83	158	14	0.069	0.069	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	16	0.040	0.040	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	17	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	18	0.104	0.104	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	19	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	20	0.051	0.051	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	21	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	22	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	23	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	24	0.051	0.051	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	25	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	26	0.050	0.050	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	27	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	28	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	158	29	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	158	30	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-83	158	31	learners	learner	NOUN
commonwealth-83	158	32	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	33	0.813	0.813	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	34	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	35	0.139	0.139	NUM
commonwealth-83	158	36	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	158	37	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	159	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	159	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	159	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	159	4	0.603	0.603	NUM
commonwealth-83	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	159	6	0.140	0.140	NUM
commonwealth-83	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	159	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	160	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	160	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	160	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	160	4	0.593	0.593	NUM
commonwealth-83	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	160	6	0.137	0.137	NUM
commonwealth-83	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	160	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	161	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	161	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	161	3	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	161	4	female	female	NOUN
commonwealth-83	161	5	0.414	0.414	NUM
commonwealth-83	161	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	161	7	0.115	0.115	NUM
commonwealth-83	161	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	161	9	0.332	0.332	NUM
commonwealth-83	161	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	161	11	0.119	0.119	NUM
commonwealth-83	161	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	3	0.168	0.168	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	5	0.115	0.115	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	7	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	162	8	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	162	9	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	10	0.026	0.026	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	12	0.072	0.072	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	14	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	15	0.079	0.079	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	17	0.066	0.066	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	19	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	20	0.092	0.092	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	22	0.065	0.065	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	24	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	162	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	162	26	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	162	27	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	162	28	offered	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	162	29	0.332	0.332	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	30	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	162	31	0.102	0.102	NUM
commonwealth-83	162	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	3	0.354	0.354	NUM
commonwealth-83	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	5	0.113	0.113	NUM
commonwealth-83	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	7	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	8	*	*	NOUN
commonwealth-83	163	9	0.179	0.179	NUM
commonwealth-83	163	10	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	11	0.109	0.109	NUM
commonwealth-83	163	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	13	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	163	14	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	163	15	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	163	16	0.610	0.610	NUM
commonwealth-83	163	17	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	18	0.125	0.125	NUM
commonwealth-83	163	19	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	163	20	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	3	0.574	0.574	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	5	0.292	0.292	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	7	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	9	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	10	0.390	0.390	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	11	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	12	0.248	0.248	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	14	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	164	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	164	16	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	164	17	enrolled	enrol	VERB
commonwealth-83	164	18	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	21	0.0007	0.0007	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	23	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	24	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	25	0.002	0.002	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	27	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	29	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	30	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	31	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	32	0.001	0.001	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	33	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	34	0.001	0.001	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	35	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	36	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	164	37	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	164	38	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	164	39	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	164	40	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	41	1.14	1.14	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	42	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	43	0.124	0.124	NUM
commonwealth-83	164	44	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	164	45	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	165	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	165	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	165	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	165	4	1.10	1.10	NUM
commonwealth-83	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	165	6	0.127	0.127	NUM
commonwealth-83	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	165	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	3	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	4	0.832	0.832	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	6	0.108	0.108	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	9	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	10	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	11	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	166	12	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	166	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	166	14	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	166	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	166	16	teaching	teach	VERB
commonwealth-83	166	17	exp	exp	NOUN
commonwealth-83	166	18	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	166	19	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	20	0.281	0.281	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	22	0.252	0.252	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	23	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	24	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	25	0.247	0.247	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	27	0.284	0.284	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	29	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	30	0.443	0.443	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	31	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	32	0.271	0.271	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	34	percent	percent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	166	35	highly	highly	ADV
commonwealth-83	166	36	qualified	qualified	ADJ
commonwealth-83	166	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	166	38	0.120	0.120	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	39	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	40	0.075	0.075	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	41	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	42	0.142	0.142	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	43	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	44	0.084	0.084	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	45	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	46	0.093	0.093	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	47	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	48	0.074	0.074	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	49	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	50	constant	constant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	166	51	43.05	43.05	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	52	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	53	10.30	10.30	NUM
commonwealth-83	166	54	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	166	55	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	167	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	167	2	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	167	3	34.65	34.65	NUM
commonwealth-83	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	167	5	11.57	11.57	NUM
commonwealth-83	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	167	7	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	1	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	2	49.24	49.24	NUM
commonwealth-83	168	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	4	10.09	10.09	NUM
commonwealth-83	168	5	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	6	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	7	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	8	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	9	r	r	X
commonwealth-83	168	10	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	11	squared	square	VERB
commonwealth-83	168	12	value	value	NOUN
commonwealth-83	168	13	0.400	0.400	NUM
commonwealth-83	168	14	0.391	0.391	NUM
commonwealth-83	168	15	0.476	0.476	NUM
commonwealth-83	168	16	p	p	X
commonwealth-83	168	17	<	<	X
commonwealth-83	168	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
commonwealth-83	168	19	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	20	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	21	p	p	X
commonwealth-83	168	22	<	<	X
commonwealth-83	168	23	0.01	0.01	NUM
commonwealth-83	168	24	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	25	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	26	*	*	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	168	27	p	p	X
commonwealth-83	168	28	<	<	X
commonwealth-83	168	29	0.001	0.001	NUM
commonwealth-83	168	30	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	168	31	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	168	32	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	168	33	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	168	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	168	35	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	169	1	43	43	NUM
commonwealth-83	169	2	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	169	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	169	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	6	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	7	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	169	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	169	10	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	169	11	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	12	increases	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	169	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	14	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	15	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	169	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
commonwealth-83	169	17	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	169	18	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	169	19	half	half	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	169	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	169	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	23	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	170	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	170	2	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	170	3	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-83	170	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	170	5	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	170	6	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	170	7	offerings	offering	NOUN
commonwealth-83	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	170	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	170	10	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	170	11	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	170	12	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	170	13	contradict	contradict	VERB
commonwealth-83	170	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	170	15	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-83	170	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	170	18	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	170	19	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	170	20	examined	examine	VERB
commonwealth-83	170	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	170	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	170	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-83	170	24	section	section	NOUN
commonwealth-83	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	171	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	171	2	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	171	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	171	4	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	171	5	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	171	6	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	171	7	limited	limit	VERB
commonwealth-83	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	172	1	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	172	2	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	172	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	172	4	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	5	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	172	7	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	8	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	172	10	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	172	11	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	172	13	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	172	14	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	15	did	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	172	16	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	172	17	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	172	18	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	19	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	20	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	172	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	172	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
commonwealth-83	172	23	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	172	24	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	172	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	172	27	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	172	28	those	those	DET
commonwealth-83	172	29	instances	instance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	30	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	31	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	32	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	172	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	34	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	35	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	172	36	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	172	37	eight	eight	NUM
commonwealth-83	172	38	points	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	39	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	172	40	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	172	41	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	42	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	172	43	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	172	44	seven	seven	NUM
commonwealth-83	172	45	points	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	46	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	172	47	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	172	48	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	172	49	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	173	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	173	2	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	3	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	173	4	show	show	VERB
commonwealth-83	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	173	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	7	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	8	increases	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	173	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	173	11	female	female	ADJ
commonwealth-83	173	12	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	173	14	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	173	15	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	173	16	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	17	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	173	18	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	173	19	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-83	173	20	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	22	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	23	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	173	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	173	25	literature	literature	PROPN
commonwealth-83	173	26	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	173	27	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	173	28	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	173	29	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-83	173	30	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	31	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	32	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	173	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	173	35	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	36	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	173	37	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	173	38	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	173	39	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	173	40	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	173	41	student	student	PROPN
commonwealth-83	173	42	model	model	PROPN
commonwealth-83	173	43	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	173	44	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	173	45	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-83	173	46	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	173	47	tenths	tenth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	48	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	173	49	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	173	50	point	point	NOUN
commonwealth-83	173	51	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	174	1	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	174	2	finally	finally	ADV
commonwealth-83	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	174	4	smaller	small	ADJ
commonwealth-83	174	5	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	6	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	174	7	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	174	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	174	9	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	174	10	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	174	11	positive	positive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	174	12	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	13	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	174	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	15	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	16	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	174	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	174	18	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	19	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	174	20	exam	exam	VERB
commonwealth-83	174	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	174	22	both	both	DET
commonwealth-83	174	23	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	174	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	174	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	174	27	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	28	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	29	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	174	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	174	31	total	total	ADJ
commonwealth-83	174	32	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	33	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	34	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	174	36	supporting	support	VERB
commonwealth-83	174	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	174	38	third	third	ADJ
commonwealth-83	174	39	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	174	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	175	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	175	3	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	175	4	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-83	175	5	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	175	6	noted	note	VERB
commonwealth-83	175	7	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	175	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	175	9	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
commonwealth-83	175	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	175	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	175	12	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	175	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	175	14	smaller	small	ADJ
commonwealth-83	175	15	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	175	16	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	175	17	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	176	1	just	just	ADV
commonwealth-83	176	2	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-83	176	3	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-83	176	4	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	176	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	176	6	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	176	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	176	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	176	9	non	non	NOUN
commonwealth-83	176	10	-	-	NOUN
commonwealth-83	176	11	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	177	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	177	2	all	all	DET
commonwealth-83	177	3	six	six	NUM
commonwealth-83	177	4	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	177	6	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	177	7	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	177	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
commonwealth-83	177	10	experience	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-83	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	177	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	177	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	177	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	177	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	177	17	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	177	18	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	177	19	highly	highly	ADV
commonwealth-83	177	20	qualified	qualified	ADJ
commonwealth-83	177	21	proved	prove	VERB
commonwealth-83	177	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
commonwealth-83	177	23	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	178	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	178	2	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	178	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	178	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	178	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	178	6	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	178	7	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	178	8	expected	expect	VERB
commonwealth-83	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	178	10	supports	support	VERB
commonwealth-83	178	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	178	12	second	second	ADJ
commonwealth-83	178	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	178	15	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	178	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	178	17	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	178	18	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-83	178	19	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	178	20	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	178	21	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	178	22	contrary	contrary	ADJ
commonwealth-83	178	23	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	178	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	178	25	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	179	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
commonwealth-83	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	179	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	179	4	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-83	179	5	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	179	6	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	179	7	showing	show	VERB
commonwealth-83	179	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	179	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
commonwealth-83	179	10	impacting	impact	VERB
commonwealth-83	179	11	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	179	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	179	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	179	15	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	179	16	here	here	ADV
commonwealth-83	179	17	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	179	18	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	179	19	support	support	VERB
commonwealth-83	179	20	those	those	DET
commonwealth-83	179	21	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	180	1	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	180	2	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	180	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	180	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
commonwealth-83	180	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	180	6	offer	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	180	7	any	any	DET
commonwealth-83	180	8	definitive	definitive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	180	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	180	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	180	12	smaller	small	ADJ
commonwealth-83	180	13	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-83	180	14	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-83	180	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	180	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	180	17	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	180	18	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	180	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	180	20	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-83	180	21	high	high	PROPN
commonwealth-83	180	22	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	180	23	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	180	24	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	180	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	180	26	cause	cause	NOUN
commonwealth-83	180	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	180	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	180	29	observed	observed	ADJ
commonwealth-83	180	30	result	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	181	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-83	181	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	181	3	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	181	4	presented	present	VERB
commonwealth-83	181	5	here	here	ADV
commonwealth-83	181	6	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	181	7	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	181	8	insight	insight	NOUN
commonwealth-83	181	9	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-83	181	10	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	181	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	181	12	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	181	13	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-83	181	14	save	save	VERB
commonwealth-83	181	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	181	16	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	181	17	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	181	18	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	181	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	181	21	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	181	22	original	original	ADJ
commonwealth-83	181	23	goals	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-83	181	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	181	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-83	181	26	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	181	27	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	181	28	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	181	29	achieving	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	181	30	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	181	31	academic	academic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	181	32	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	182	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	182	3	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	182	4	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	182	5	does	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	182	6	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	182	7	allow	allow	VERB
commonwealth-83	182	8	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	182	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	182	10	specific	specific	ADJ
commonwealth-83	182	11	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	182	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	182	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	182	14	cause	cause	NOUN
commonwealth-83	182	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	182	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	182	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	182	18	gap	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-83	182	19	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	182	20	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	182	21	confirmed	confirm	VERB
commonwealth-83	182	22	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	182	23	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	182	24	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	183	1	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	183	2	are	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	183	3	myriad	myriad	ADJ
commonwealth-83	183	4	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-83	183	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	183	7	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	183	8	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	183	10	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-83	183	11	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	12	bias	bias	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	183	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
commonwealth-83	183	15	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	183	17	minority	minority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	183	19	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	183	20	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	183	21	income	income	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	22	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	183	24	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	183	25	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	183	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	183	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	183	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	183	32	historically	historically	ADV
commonwealth-83	183	33	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
commonwealth-83	183	34	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	183	37	concerns	concern	VERB
commonwealth-83	183	38	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	183	39	out	out	ADP
commonwealth-83	183	40	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	183	41	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	43	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-83	183	44	negate	negate	VERB
commonwealth-83	183	45	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-83	183	46	goes	go	VERB
commonwealth-83	183	47	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	183	48	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	183	49	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	183	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
commonwealth-83	183	51	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	184	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	184	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	184	3	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	184	4	all	all	ADV
commonwealth-83	184	5	plausible	plausible	ADJ
commonwealth-83	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	185	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	185	3	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	185	4	finances	finance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	185	5	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-83	185	6	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	185	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	185	8	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-83	185	9	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-83	185	10	addressed	address	VERB
commonwealth-83	185	11	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	185	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-83	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	186	1	first	first	ADV
commonwealth-83	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	186	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	186	4	literature	literature	NOUN
commonwealth-83	186	5	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	186	6	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	186	7	bias	bias	NOUN
commonwealth-83	186	8	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	186	9	controversial	controversial	ADJ
commonwealth-83	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	186	11	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	186	12	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
commonwealth-83	186	13	appearing	appear	VERB
commonwealth-83	186	14	44	44	NUM
commonwealth-83	186	15	adam	adam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	186	16	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	186	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	186	18	believe	believe	VERB
commonwealth-83	186	19	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	186	20	mean	mean	VERB
commonwealth-83	186	21	differences	difference	NOUN
commonwealth-83	186	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	186	23	group	group	NOUN
commonwealth-83	186	24	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	186	25	scores	score	NOUN
commonwealth-83	186	26	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	186	27	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
commonwealth-83	186	28	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-83	186	29	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	186	30	bias	bias	VERB
commonwealth-83	186	31	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	186	32	warne	warne	NOUN
commonwealth-83	186	33	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-83	186	34	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-83	186	35	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	186	36	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	186	37	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	186	38	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	187	1	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	187	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	187	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	187	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	187	7	common	common	ADJ
commonwealth-83	187	8	core	core	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	9	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	187	11	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	187	12	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	187	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	16	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	187	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	187	19	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	20	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	187	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	187	22	result	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	187	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	187	25	waiver	waiver	PROPN
commonwealth-83	187	26	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	187	27	received	receive	VERB
commonwealth-83	187	28	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	187	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	187	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	31	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	187	32	nclb	nclb	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	187	34	show	show	VERB
commonwealth-83	187	35	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	187	36	attempt	attempt	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	37	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	187	38	address	address	VERB
commonwealth-83	187	39	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	187	40	possibility	possibility	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	41	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	187	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	43	expect	expect	VERB
commonwealth-83	187	44	less	less	ADJ
commonwealth-83	187	45	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	187	46	historically	historically	ADV
commonwealth-83	187	47	underperforming	underperforming	ADJ
commonwealth-83	187	48	groups	group	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	49	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	187	50	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	187	51	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	187	52	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	187	53	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	54	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	187	55	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	187	56	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	57	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	187	58	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-83	187	59	progress	progress	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	60	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	187	61	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	187	62	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	187	63	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	187	64	case	case	NOUN
commonwealth-83	187	65	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	188	1	finally	finally	ADV
commonwealth-83	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	188	3	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	188	4	is	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	188	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	188	6	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-83	188	7	body	body	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	188	9	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	10	explaining	explain	VERB
commonwealth-83	188	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	188	12	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	188	14	outside	outside	ADJ
commonwealth-83	188	15	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	16	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	188	17	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-83	188	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	188	20	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-83	188	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	188	23	jensen	jensen	PROPN
commonwealth-83	188	24	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-83	188	25	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	188	27	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	188	28	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	29	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	188	30	limited	limit	VERB
commonwealth-83	188	31	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	188	32	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	188	33	ability	ability	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	34	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	188	35	address	address	VERB
commonwealth-83	188	36	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	188	37	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	38	due	due	ADJ
commonwealth-83	188	39	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	188	40	both	both	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	188	41	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
commonwealth-83	188	42	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	188	43	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-83	188	44	opinion	opinion	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	45	constraints	constraint	NOUN
commonwealth-83	188	46	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	189	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	189	2	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	3	deserve	deserve	VERB
commonwealth-83	189	4	much	much	ADV
commonwealth-83	189	5	greater	great	ADJ
commonwealth-83	189	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	7	than	than	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	189	8	provided	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	189	9	here	here	ADV
commonwealth-83	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	189	11	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	189	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	189	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	189	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	15	stated	state	VERB
commonwealth-83	189	16	above	above	ADP
commonwealth-83	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	189	18	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	189	19	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	189	20	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	189	21	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	22	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	189	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	189	24	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	25	trust	trust	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	26	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	189	27	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	189	28	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	189	29	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	189	30	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	189	31	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	189	32	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	189	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	189	34	third	third	ADJ
commonwealth-83	189	35	worst	bad	ADJ
commonwealth-83	189	36	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	37	gap	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	38	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-83	189	39	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	189	40	poverty	poverty	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	41	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	189	42	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	189	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	44	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	45	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	189	46	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	189	47	country	country	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	48	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	189	49	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	50	finances	finance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	51	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	189	52	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	189	53	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	189	54	focus	focus	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	55	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	189	56	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	189	57	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-83	189	58	solution	solution	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	59	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	189	60	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	189	61	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	189	62	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	189	63	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	64	gap	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-83	189	65	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	190	1	first	first	ADV
commonwealth-83	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	190	3	foremost	foremost	ADV
commonwealth-83	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	190	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	190	6	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	190	7	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-83	190	8	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	190	9	ways	way	NOUN
commonwealth-83	190	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	190	11	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	190	12	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	190	13	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-83	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	190	15	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-83	190	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	190	17	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	190	18	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	190	19	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	190	21	english	english	ADJ
commonwealth-83	190	22	language	language	NOUN
commonwealth-83	190	23	learner	learner	NOUN
commonwealth-83	190	24	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	190	25	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	191	1	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	191	2	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-83	191	3	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	191	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	191	6	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	191	7	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	191	8	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	191	9	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	191	10	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	191	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	191	12	greater	great	ADJ
commonwealth-83	191	13	concern	concern	NOUN
commonwealth-83	191	14	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-83	191	15	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	191	16	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-83	191	17	relative	relative	ADJ
commonwealth-83	191	18	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	191	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	191	20	ell	ell	NOUN
commonwealth-83	191	21	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	192	1	just	just	ADV
commonwealth-83	192	2	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	192	3	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	192	4	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	5	no	no	DET
commonwealth-83	192	6	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	7	left	leave	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	8	behind	behind	ADV
commonwealth-83	192	9	did	do	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	192	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	192	12	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-83	192	13	every	every	DET
commonwealth-83	192	14	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	15	succeeds	succeed	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	16	act	act	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	17	requires	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	18	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	192	20	assess	assess	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	21	95	95	NUM
commonwealth-83	192	22	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	192	24	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	192	25	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	26	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	192	29	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	192	30	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-83	192	31	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	32	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	33	15	15	NUM
commonwealth-83	192	34	%	%	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	35	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	192	36	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	192	37	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	38	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	39	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	192	40	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-83	192	41	requiring	require	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	42	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	192	43	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	44	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	192	46	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	192	47	least	least	ADJ
commonwealth-83	192	48	two	two	NUM
commonwealth-83	192	49	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	192	50	thirds	third	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	51	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	192	52	that	that	DET
commonwealth-83	192	53	group	group	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	54	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	192	55	need	need	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	56	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	192	57	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	192	58	tested	test	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	59	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	192	60	meet	meet	VERB
commonwealth-83	192	61	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	192	62	requirement	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	192	63	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	193	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	193	2	recent	recent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	193	3	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	193	5	revised	revise	VERB
commonwealth-83	193	6	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	193	7	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	193	8	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	9	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	10	formula	formula	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	193	12	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	193	13	now	now	ADV
commonwealth-83	193	14	accounts	account	VERB
commonwealth-83	193	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	193	16	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	193	17	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	193	18	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	19	headcounts	headcount	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	20	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	193	21	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	193	22	employs	employ	VERB
commonwealth-83	193	23	weighted	weight	VERB
commonwealth-83	193	24	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	25	categories	category	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	26	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	193	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-83	193	28	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	193	29	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	30	goes	go	VERB
commonwealth-83	193	31	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	193	32	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	33	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	193	34	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	35	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	193	36	cost	cost	VERB
commonwealth-83	193	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	193	38	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-83	193	39	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	193	40	educate	educate	VERB
commonwealth-83	193	41	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	193	42	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	193	43	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	193	44	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	193	45	general	general	PROPN
commonwealth-83	193	46	assembly	assembly	PROPN
commonwealth-83	193	47	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-83	193	48	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	193	49	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	194	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	194	3	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	194	4	continue	continue	VERB
commonwealth-83	194	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	194	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
commonwealth-83	194	7	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	194	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	194	9	costs	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-83	194	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	194	11	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	194	12	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	194	13	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-83	194	14	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	194	15	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	194	16	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	194	17	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	194	18	remained	remain	VERB
commonwealth-83	194	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
commonwealth-83	194	20	flat	flat	ADJ
commonwealth-83	194	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	194	22	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	194	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	194	26	revised	revise	VERB
commonwealth-83	194	27	formula	formula	NOUN
commonwealth-83	194	28	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	194	29	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	194	30	applied	apply	VERB
commonwealth-83	194	31	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	194	32	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	194	33	small	small	ADJ
commonwealth-83	194	34	increments	increment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	194	35	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	194	36	additional	additional	ADJ
commonwealth-83	194	37	annual	annual	ADJ
commonwealth-83	194	38	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	194	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	195	1	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-83	195	2	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	195	4	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	195	5	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	195	6	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	195	7	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	195	8	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	195	9	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	195	10	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	195	11	end	end	VERB
commonwealth-83	195	12	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-83	195	13	overpaying	overpay	VERB
commonwealth-83	195	14	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	195	15	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	195	16	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	195	17	educate	educate	VERB
commonwealth-83	195	18	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	195	19	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	195	20	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	195	21	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-83	195	22	live	live	VERB
commonwealth-83	195	23	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	195	24	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	195	25	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	195	26	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	195	27	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	195	28	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-83	195	29	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-83	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	196	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	196	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	196	3	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-83	196	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	196	5	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	196	6	business	business	NOUN
commonwealth-83	196	7	officials	official	NOUN
commonwealth-83	196	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	196	9	pasbo	pasbo	PROPN
commonwealth-83	196	10	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	196	11	estimates	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-83	196	12	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	196	13	overpayment	overpayment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	196	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	196	15	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	196	16	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-83	196	17	200	200	NUM
commonwealth-83	196	18	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-83	196	19	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	196	20	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	196	21	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	196	22	pasbo	pasbo	PROPN
commonwealth-83	196	23	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	196	24	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	197	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	197	2	problem	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-83	197	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	197	4	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-83	197	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	197	6	worsen	worsen	VERB
commonwealth-83	197	7	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-83	197	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	197	9	rising	rise	VERB
commonwealth-83	197	10	number	number	NOUN
commonwealth-83	197	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	197	12	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	197	13	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	197	14	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	197	15	classified	classify	VERB
commonwealth-83	197	16	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	197	17	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	197	18	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	197	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	197	20	autism	autism	NOUN
commonwealth-83	197	21	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	197	23	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	197	24	entitles	entitle	VERB
commonwealth-83	197	25	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	197	26	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	197	27	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	197	28	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	197	29	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-83	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	198	1	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-83	198	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	198	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
commonwealth-83	198	4	importance	importance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	198	5	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	198	6	raising	raise	VERB
commonwealth-83	198	7	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	198	8	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	198	9	scores	score	NOUN
commonwealth-83	198	10	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	198	11	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	198	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	198	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	198	14	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
commonwealth-83	198	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	198	16	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	198	17	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	198	18	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	198	19	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	198	20	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	198	21	funded	fund	VERB
commonwealth-83	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	198	23	serviced	service	VERB
commonwealth-83	198	24	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	198	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	198	26	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	199	1	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	199	2	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	199	4	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	199	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	199	6	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	200	1	45	45	NUM
commonwealth-83	200	2	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	200	3	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	200	4	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	200	5	easier	easy	ADJ
commonwealth-83	200	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	200	7	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
commonwealth-83	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	200	9	formulate	formulate	VERB
commonwealth-83	200	10	plans	plan	NOUN
commonwealth-83	200	11	regarding	regard	VERB
commonwealth-83	200	12	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	200	13	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	200	14	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	200	16	services	service	NOUN
commonwealth-83	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	200	18	policies	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	200	19	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	200	20	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	200	21	successfully	successfully	ADV
commonwealth-83	200	22	address	address	VERB
commonwealth-83	200	23	racial	racial	ADJ
commonwealth-83	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	200	25	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	200	26	disparities	disparity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	200	27	remain	remain	VERB
commonwealth-83	200	28	elusive	elusive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	201	1	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	2	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	3	advocates	advocate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	4	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	201	5	campaigned	campaign	VERB
commonwealth-83	201	6	for	for	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	201	7	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	8	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	9	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	201	11	address	address	VERB
commonwealth-83	201	12	racial	racial	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	201	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	201	19	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	201	20	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	21	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	201	22	operating	operate	VERB
commonwealth-83	201	23	within	within	ADP
commonwealth-83	201	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	201	25	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	201	27	areas	area	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	28	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	201	29	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	30	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	201	31	income	income	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	201	33	minority	minority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	34	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	201	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	201	37	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	38	here	here	ADV
commonwealth-83	201	39	show	show	VERB
commonwealth-83	201	40	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	201	41	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	42	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	43	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	201	44	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	201	45	perform	perform	VERB
commonwealth-83	201	46	better	well	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	47	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-83	201	48	traditional	traditional	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	49	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	50	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	51	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	201	52	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	201	53	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	201	54	case	case	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	55	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	201	56	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	201	57	algebra	algebra	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	58	i	i	PRON
commonwealth-83	201	59	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	201	60	biology	biology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	61	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	201	62	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	201	63	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	201	64	perform	perform	VERB
commonwealth-83	201	65	significantly	significantly	ADV
commonwealth-83	201	66	worse	bad	ADJ
commonwealth-83	201	67	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	202	1	thus	thus	ADV
commonwealth-83	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	202	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	202	4	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-83	202	5	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	202	6	main	main	ADJ
commonwealth-83	202	7	objective	objective	NOUN
commonwealth-83	202	8	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-83	202	9	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	202	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	202	11	continue	continue	VERB
commonwealth-83	202	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-83	202	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	202	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	202	15	communities	community	NOUN
commonwealth-83	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	202	17	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	202	18	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	202	19	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-83	202	20	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	202	21	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	202	22	income	income	NOUN
commonwealth-83	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	202	24	racial	racial	ADJ
commonwealth-83	202	25	minority	minority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	202	26	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	203	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	203	2	starts	start	VERB
commonwealth-83	203	3	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	203	4	greater	great	ADJ
commonwealth-83	203	5	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-83	203	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	203	7	programs	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	203	8	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	203	9	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	203	10	early	early	ADJ
commonwealth-83	203	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
commonwealth-83	203	12	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	203	14	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	203	15	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	203	16	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	203	17	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	203	18	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	203	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	203	20	few	few	ADJ
commonwealth-83	203	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-83	203	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	203	23	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
commonwealth-83	203	24	lasting	last	VERB
commonwealth-83	203	25	positive	positive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	203	26	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	203	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	203	28	karoly	karoly	PROPN
commonwealth-83	203	29	et	et	PROPN
commonwealth-83	203	30	al	al	PROPN
commonwealth-83	203	31	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	203	32	2005	2005	NUM
commonwealth-83	203	33	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	204	1	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	204	2	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	204	3	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	204	4	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	204	5	feasible	feasible	ADJ
commonwealth-83	204	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	204	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
commonwealth-83	204	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	204	9	place	place	VERB
commonwealth-83	204	10	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-83	204	11	gifted	gifted	ADJ
commonwealth-83	204	12	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	204	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	204	14	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	204	15	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	204	16	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	204	17	lack	lack	VERB
commonwealth-83	204	18	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	204	19	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	204	21	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	204	22	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	204	23	possible	possible	ADJ
commonwealth-83	204	24	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	204	25	help	help	VERB
commonwealth-83	204	26	increase	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	204	27	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	204	28	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	204	29	providing	provide	VERB
commonwealth-83	204	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	204	31	funds	fund	NOUN
commonwealth-83	204	32	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	204	33	offer	offer	VERB
commonwealth-83	204	34	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	204	35	ap	ap	PROPN
commonwealth-83	204	36	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	204	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	205	1	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	205	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	205	3	start	start	NOUN
commonwealth-83	205	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	205	5	any	any	DET
commonwealth-83	205	6	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	205	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
commonwealth-83	205	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	205	9	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	205	10	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	205	11	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	205	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	205	13	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	205	15	few	few	ADJ
commonwealth-83	205	16	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	205	17	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	205	18	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-83	205	19	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	205	20	earn	earn	VERB
commonwealth-83	205	21	college	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	205	22	credit	credit	NOUN
commonwealth-83	205	23	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-83	205	24	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	205	25	courses	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	206	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	206	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
commonwealth-83	206	4	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	206	5	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	206	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
commonwealth-83	206	7	material	material	NOUN
commonwealth-83	206	8	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-83	206	9	better	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	206	10	prepare	prepare	VERB
commonwealth-83	206	11	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	206	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	206	13	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	206	14	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	206	16	even	even	ADV
commonwealth-83	206	17	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	206	18	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	206	19	does	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	206	20	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	206	21	immediately	immediately	ADV
commonwealth-83	206	22	result	result	VERB
commonwealth-83	206	23	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	206	24	college	college	NOUN
commonwealth-83	206	25	credit	credit	NOUN
commonwealth-83	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	207	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
commonwealth-83	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	207	3	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	207	4	sends	send	VERB
commonwealth-83	207	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	207	6	message	message	NOUN
commonwealth-83	207	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	207	8	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	207	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	207	10	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	207	11	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	207	12	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	207	13	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	207	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
commonwealth-83	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	207	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
commonwealth-83	207	17	believe	believe	VERB
commonwealth-83	207	18	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	207	19	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	207	20	capable	capable	ADJ
commonwealth-83	207	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	207	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	207	23	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	208	1	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	208	2	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	208	3	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	208	4	consider	consider	VERB
commonwealth-83	208	5	having	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	208	6	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	208	7	spend	spend	VERB
commonwealth-83	208	8	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	208	9	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	208	10	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	208	11	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-83	208	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
commonwealth-83	208	13	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	208	14	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-83	208	15	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	208	16	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	208	18	possibly	possibly	ADV
commonwealth-83	208	19	weekend	weekend	VERB
commonwealth-83	208	20	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	208	21	programs	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	209	1	parents	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	209	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	209	3	communities	community	NOUN
commonwealth-83	209	4	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-83	209	5	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	209	6	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	209	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
commonwealth-83	209	8	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-83	209	9	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-83	209	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	209	11	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	209	12	process	process	NOUN
commonwealth-83	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	210	1	these	these	PRON
commonwealth-83	210	2	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	210	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	4	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	210	5	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	210	6	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-83	210	7	proven	prove	VERB
commonwealth-83	210	8	successful	successful	ADJ
commonwealth-83	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	210	10	ucla	ucla	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	11	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	210	13	mental	mental	ADJ
commonwealth-83	210	14	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	210	16	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	17	2007	2007	NUM
commonwealth-83	210	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	210	19	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	210	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	210	21	amount	amount	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	22	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	210	23	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	24	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	25	spend	spend	VERB
commonwealth-83	210	26	outside	outside	ADV
commonwealth-83	210	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	210	28	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	29	dwarfs	dwarf	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	210	31	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	32	spent	spend	VERB
commonwealth-83	210	33	inside	inside	ADP
commonwealth-83	210	34	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	210	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
commonwealth-83	210	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	211	1	out	out	ADP
commonwealth-83	211	2	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	211	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	211	4	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	211	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
commonwealth-83	211	6	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	211	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
commonwealth-83	211	8	undoes	undo	VERB
commonwealth-83	211	9	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-83	211	10	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	211	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	211	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	211	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	211	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
commonwealth-83	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	212	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	212	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	212	3	general	general	PROPN
commonwealth-83	212	4	assembly	assembly	PROPN
commonwealth-83	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	212	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	212	7	governor	governor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	212	8	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	212	9	currently	currently	ADV
commonwealth-83	212	10	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	212	11	odds	odd	NOUN
commonwealth-83	212	12	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	212	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	212	14	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
commonwealth-83	212	15	budget	budget	NOUN
commonwealth-83	212	16	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	212	17	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	212	18	impasse	impasse	NOUN
commonwealth-83	212	19	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	212	20	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	212	21	lasted	last	VERB
commonwealth-83	212	22	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-83	212	23	eight	eight	NUM
commonwealth-83	212	24	months	month	NOUN
commonwealth-83	212	25	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	212	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	212	27	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	212	28	writing	writing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	212	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	213	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	213	2	principal	principal	ADJ
commonwealth-83	213	3	area	area	NOUN
commonwealth-83	213	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	213	5	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	213	6	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	213	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
commonwealth-83	213	8	generation	generation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	213	9	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	213	10	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	213	11	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-83	213	12	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	213	13	increasing	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	213	14	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	213	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	213	16	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-83	213	17	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	214	1	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	214	2	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	214	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	214	4	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	214	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	214	6	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	214	7	paper	paper	NOUN
commonwealth-83	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	214	9	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	214	10	one	one	PRON
commonwealth-83	214	11	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-83	214	12	posit	posit	VERB
commonwealth-83	214	13	that	that	DET
commonwealth-83	214	14	money	money	NOUN
commonwealth-83	214	15	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	214	16	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	214	17	everything	everything	PRON
commonwealth-83	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	214	19	supplying	supply	VERB
commonwealth-83	214	20	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-83	214	21	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-83	214	22	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	214	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	214	24	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	214	25	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	214	26	vital	vital	ADJ
commonwealth-83	214	27	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	214	28	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	214	29	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	215	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	215	2	theory	theory	NOUN
commonwealth-83	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	215	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	215	5	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	215	6	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	215	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	215	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	215	9	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
commonwealth-83	215	10	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	215	11	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	215	12	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-83	215	13	help	help	VERB
commonwealth-83	215	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	215	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
commonwealth-83	215	16	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	215	17	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	215	18	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	215	19	achieved	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	215	20	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	215	21	better	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	215	22	aligning	align	VERB
commonwealth-83	215	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	215	24	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	215	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	215	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	215	27	something	something	PRON
commonwealth-83	215	28	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	215	29	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	215	30	missing	miss	VERB
commonwealth-83	215	31	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	215	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	215	33	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	215	34	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	215	35	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	215	36	under	under	ADP
commonwealth-83	215	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	215	38	pssas	pssa	NOUN
commonwealth-83	215	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	216	1	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	216	3	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	216	4	close	close	VERB
commonwealth-83	216	5	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	216	6	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	216	7	analogy	analogy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	216	9	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	216	10	one	one	PRON
commonwealth-83	216	11	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-83	216	12	high	high	ADV
commonwealth-83	216	13	jump	jump	VERB
commonwealth-83	216	14	five	five	NUM
commonwealth-83	216	15	feet	foot	NOUN
commonwealth-83	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	216	17	one	one	PRON
commonwealth-83	216	18	ca	can	AUX
commonwealth-83	216	19	n’t	not	PART
commonwealth-83	216	20	raise	raise	VERB
commonwealth-83	216	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	216	22	bar	bar	NOUN
commonwealth-83	216	23	six	six	NUM
commonwealth-83	216	24	inches	inch	NOUN
commonwealth-83	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	216	26	expect	expect	VERB
commonwealth-83	216	27	increased	increase	VERB
commonwealth-83	216	28	effort	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-83	216	29	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	216	30	immediately	immediately	ADV
commonwealth-83	216	31	result	result	VERB
commonwealth-83	216	32	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	216	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	216	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	216	35	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	216	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	216	37	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-83	216	38	standard	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	216	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	217	1	just	just	ADV
commonwealth-83	217	2	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	217	3	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	217	4	athlete	athlete	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	5	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	217	6	need	need	VERB
commonwealth-83	217	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	217	8	train	train	VERB
commonwealth-83	217	9	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	217	10	meet	meet	VERB
commonwealth-83	217	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	217	12	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-83	217	13	standard	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	217	15	46	46	NUM
commonwealth-83	217	16	adam	adam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	217	17	mcglynn	mcglynn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	217	18	schools	schools	PROPN
commonwealth-83	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	217	20	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	217	22	especially	especially	ADV
commonwealth-83	217	23	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	217	24	areas	area	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	25	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	217	26	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-83	217	27	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	217	28	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	217	29	income	income	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	217	31	ell	ell	INTJ
commonwealth-83	217	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	217	33	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	217	34	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	217	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	217	37	minority	minority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	38	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	39	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	40	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	217	41	need	need	VERB
commonwealth-83	217	42	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	217	43	time	time	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	44	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	217	45	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	46	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	217	47	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	217	48	able	able	ADJ
commonwealth-83	217	49	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	217	50	better	well	ADV
commonwealth-83	217	51	prepare	prepare	VERB
commonwealth-83	217	52	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	217	53	these	these	DET
commonwealth-83	217	54	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	217	55	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	218	1	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	218	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	3	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	218	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	218	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	218	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	218	8	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	218	9	exam	exam	PROPN
commonwealth-83	218	10	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	11	has	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	12	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
commonwealth-83	218	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	218	15	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	218	17	like	like	ADP
commonwealth-83	218	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	218	19	recently	recently	ADV
commonwealth-83	218	20	ended	end	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	21	no	no	DET
commonwealth-83	218	22	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	23	left	leave	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	24	behind	behind	ADP
commonwealth-83	218	25	legislation	legislation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	218	27	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-83	218	28	left	leave	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	29	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	218	30	implementing	implement	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	31	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	218	32	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	33	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	218	34	struggling	struggle	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	35	without	without	ADP
commonwealth-83	218	36	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	218	37	resources	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	38	needed	need	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	39	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	218	40	achieve	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	41	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	218	42	goals	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	43	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	218	44	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	218	45	without	without	ADP
commonwealth-83	218	46	significant	significant	ADJ
commonwealth-83	218	47	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	48	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	218	49	harrisburg	harrisburg	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	50	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	218	51	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	218	52	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	53	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	218	54	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-83	218	55	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	218	56	see	see	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	58	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	59	persist	persist	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	60	as	as	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	218	61	evidenced	evidence	VERB
commonwealth-83	218	62	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	218	63	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	218	64	work	work	NOUN
commonwealth-83	218	65	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	219	1	notes	note	VERB
commonwealth-83	219	2	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-83	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	219	4	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-83	219	5	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	6	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	7	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-83	219	8	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	219	9	ideal	ideal	ADJ
commonwealth-83	219	10	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	219	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	219	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	219	14	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	219	15	paper	paper	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	219	17	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	219	18	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	219	19	present	present	ADJ
commonwealth-83	219	20	no	no	DET
commonwealth-83	219	21	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-83	219	22	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	219	23	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	24	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	25	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-83	219	26	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	219	27	published	publish	VERB
commonwealth-83	219	28	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	219	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	219	30	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	219	31	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	219	32	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	219	33	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	34	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	219	35	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-83	219	36	website	website	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	219	38	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-83	219	39	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	219	40	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	219	41	reason	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	42	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	219	43	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	44	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	219	45	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	46	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	219	47	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	219	48	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-83	219	49	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	220	1	2	2	X
commonwealth-83	220	2	.	.	X
commonwealth-83	220	3	one	one	NUM
commonwealth-83	220	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
commonwealth-83	220	5	omission	omission	NOUN
commonwealth-83	220	6	here	here	ADV
commonwealth-83	220	7	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	220	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	220	9	absence	absence	NOUN
commonwealth-83	220	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	220	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	220	12	variable	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	220	13	measuring	measure	VERB
commonwealth-83	220	14	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-83	220	15	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	220	16	pupil	pupil	ADJ
commonwealth-83	220	17	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
commonwealth-83	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	221	1	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	221	2	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	221	3	this	this	DET
commonwealth-83	221	4	variable	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	221	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	221	6	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	221	7	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-83	221	8	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	221	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	221	10	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	221	11	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	221	12	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-83	221	13	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	221	14	agency	agency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	221	15	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	222	1	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	222	2	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	222	3	is	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	222	4	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-83	222	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	222	6	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	222	7	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	222	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	9	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-83	222	10	overall	overall	ADJ
commonwealth-83	222	11	spending	spending	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	222	13	spending	spending	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	14	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	222	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	222	16	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	222	17	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	222	19	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	222	20	are	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	222	21	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-83	222	22	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	23	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-83	222	24	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	222	25	impact	impact	VERB
commonwealth-83	222	26	per	per	ADP
commonwealth-83	222	27	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	222	28	pupil	pupil	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	29	spending	spending	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	30	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	222	31	each	each	DET
commonwealth-83	222	32	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	33	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	222	34	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	222	35	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	222	36	technology	technology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	37	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-83	222	38	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	222	39	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	222	40	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	222	41	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	222	42	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	43	populations	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	44	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	222	45	each	each	DET
commonwealth-83	222	46	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	222	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	223	1	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-83	223	2	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-83	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	223	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	223	5	decision	decision	NOUN
commonwealth-83	223	6	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	223	7	made	make	VERB
commonwealth-83	223	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	223	9	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	223	10	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-83	223	11	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	223	12	measured	measure	VERB
commonwealth-83	223	13	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	223	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	223	15	school/	school/	NUM
commonwealth-83	223	16	building	building	NOUN
commonwealth-83	223	17	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	224	1	3	3	X
commonwealth-83	224	2	.	.	X
commonwealth-83	224	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	224	4	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	224	5	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	6	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	7	continue	continue	VERB
commonwealth-83	224	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	224	9	use	use	VERB
commonwealth-83	224	10	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	11	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-83	224	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	224	13	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	14	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	224	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	224	17	independent	independent	ADJ
commonwealth-83	224	18	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	19	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	224	20	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-83	224	21	examining	examine	VERB
commonwealth-83	224	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	23	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	224	24	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	224	25	subset	subset	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	224	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	224	28	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	29	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-83	224	30	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-83	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	225	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	225	2	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	225	3	account	account	VERB
commonwealth-83	225	4	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	225	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	225	6	less	less	ADV
commonwealth-83	225	7	robust	robust	ADJ
commonwealth-83	225	8	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	225	9	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	225	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	225	11	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	225	12	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	226	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-83	226	2	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	226	3	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	226	4	ideal	ideal	ADJ
commonwealth-83	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	226	6	however	however	ADV
commonwealth-83	226	7	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-83	226	8	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	226	9	different	different	ADJ
commonwealth-83	226	10	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	226	11	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-83	226	12	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	226	13	found	find	VERB
commonwealth-83	226	14	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	226	15	drive	drive	VERB
commonwealth-83	226	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	226	17	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	226	18	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-83	226	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	226	20	full	full	ADJ
commonwealth-83	226	21	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	226	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	226	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	226	24	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	226	25	subset	subset	PROPN
commonwealth-83	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	226	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	226	28	hu	hu	PROPN
commonwealth-83	226	29	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-83	226	30	were	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	226	31	included	include	VERB
commonwealth-83	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	227	1	4	4	X
commonwealth-83	227	2	.	.	X
commonwealth-83	227	3	please	please	INTJ
commonwealth-83	227	4	note	note	VERB
commonwealth-83	227	5	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	227	6	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	227	7	there	there	PRON
commonwealth-83	227	8	are	be	VERB
commonwealth-83	227	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	10	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-83	227	11	some	some	PRON
commonwealth-83	227	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	227	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	227	14	variables	variable	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	227	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
commonwealth-83	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	227	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	227	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	227	21	economically	economically	ADV
commonwealth-83	227	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
commonwealth-83	227	23	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	227	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	227	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	227	28	africanamerican	africanamerican	ADJ
commonwealth-83	227	29	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	227	31	an	an	DET
commonwealth-83	227	32	examination	examination	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	33	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	227	34	variance	variance	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	35	inflation	inflation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	36	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	37	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	227	38	vif	vif	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	39	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	227	40	did	do	AUX
commonwealth-83	227	41	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	227	42	show	show	VERB
commonwealth-83	227	43	evidence	evidence	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	44	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	227	45	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	227	46	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	228	1	references	reference	NOUN
commonwealth-83	228	2	bickel	bickel	PROPN
commonwealth-83	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	228	4	robert	robert	PROPN
commonwealth-83	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	228	6	craig	craig	PROPN
commonwealth-83	228	7	howley	howley	PROPN
commonwealth-83	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	228	9	tony	tony	PROPN
commonwealth-83	228	10	williams	williams	PROPN
commonwealth-83	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	228	13	catherine	catherine	PROPN
commonwealth-83	228	14	h.	h.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	228	15	glascock	glascock	PROPN
commonwealth-83	228	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	229	1	2001	2001	NUM
commonwealth-83	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	230	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	230	2	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	230	3	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	230	4	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-83	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	230	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	230	7	equity	equity	NOUN
commonwealth-83	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	230	10	cost	cost	NOUN
commonwealth-83	230	11	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	230	12	robust	robust	ADJ
commonwealth-83	230	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
commonwealth-83	230	14	effects	effect	NOUN
commonwealth-83	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	230	16	tentative	tentative	ADJ
commonwealth-83	230	17	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-83	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	230	19	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	231	1	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	231	2	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	231	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	231	4	archives	archive	NOUN
commonwealth-83	231	5	9	9	NUM
commonwealth-83	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	231	7	40	40	NUM
commonwealth-83	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	232	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/	PROPN
commonwealth-83	232	2	view/369	view/369	PROPN
commonwealth-83	232	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	232	4	march	march	PROPN
commonwealth-83	232	5	13	13	NUM
commonwealth-83	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	232	7	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-83	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	233	1	bishop	bishop	PROPN
commonwealth-83	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	233	3	john	john	PROPN
commonwealth-83	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	234	1	h.	h.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	234	3	ferran	ferran	PROPN
commonwealth-83	234	4	mane	mane	PROPN
commonwealth-83	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	234	6	michael	michael	PROPN
commonwealth-83	234	7	bishop	bishop	PROPN
commonwealth-83	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	234	10	joan	joan	PROPN
commonwealth-83	234	11	moriarty	moriarty	PROPN
commonwealth-83	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	235	1	2000	2000	NUM
commonwealth-83	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	236	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	236	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	236	3	role	role	NOUN
commonwealth-83	236	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	236	5	end	end	NOUN
commonwealth-83	236	6	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	236	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	236	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	236	9	course	course	NOUN
commonwealth-83	236	10	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	236	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	236	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	236	13	competency	competency	NOUN
commonwealth-83	236	14	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	236	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	236	16	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	236	17	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	236	18	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	236	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-83	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	236	21	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	237	1	july	july	PROPN
commonwealth-83	237	2	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-83	237	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	238	2	cahrs	cahrs	ADJ
commonwealth-83	238	3	working	working	NOUN
commonwealth-83	238	4	paper	paper	NOUN
commonwealth-83	238	5	#	#	SYM
commonwealth-83	238	6	00	00	NUM
commonwealth-83	238	7	-	-	SYM
commonwealth-83	238	8	9	9	NUM
commonwealth-83	238	9	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	239	1	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
commonwealth-83	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	239	3	ny	ny	PROPN
commonwealth-83	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	239	5	cornell	cornell	PROPN
commonwealth-83	239	6	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-83	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	239	8	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	239	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	239	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
commonwealth-83	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	239	12	labor	labor	NOUN
commonwealth-83	239	13	relations	relation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	239	15	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-83	239	16	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	239	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
commonwealth-83	239	18	human	human	ADJ
commonwealth-83	239	19	resource	resource	NOUN
commonwealth-83	239	20	studies	study	NOUN
commonwealth-83	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	240	1	http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cahrswp/88	http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cahrswp/88	PROPN
commonwealth-83	240	2	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	240	3	september	september	PROPN
commonwealth-83	240	4	15	15	NUM
commonwealth-83	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	240	6	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	240	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	241	1	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-83	241	2	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	241	3	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-83	241	4	progress	progress	NOUN
commonwealth-83	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	242	1	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	243	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	243	2	release	release	NOUN
commonwealth-83	243	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	243	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	243	5	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-83	243	6	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	243	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	243	8	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	243	9	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	243	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	243	11	color	color	NOUN
commonwealth-83	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	243	13	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	243	14	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	243	15	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	243	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	243	17	income	income	NOUN
commonwealth-83	243	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
commonwealth-83	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	243	20	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	244	1	october	october	PROPN
commonwealth-83	244	2	6	6	NUM
commonwealth-83	244	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	1	https://	https://	PROPN
commonwealth-83	245	2	www.americanprogress.org/press/release/2014/10/06/98317/release-teachers-have	www.americanprogress.org/press/release/2014/10/06/98317/release-teachers-have	VERB
commonwealth-83	245	3	-lower	-lower	NOUN
commonwealth-83	245	4	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	245	6	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	245	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	9	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	245	10	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	245	12	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	13	color	color	NOUN
commonwealth-83	245	14	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	245	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	17	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-83	245	18	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	19	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-83	245	20	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	21	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	245	22	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	23	income	income	NOUN
commonwealth-83	245	24	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	25	back	back	NOUN
commonwealth-83	245	26	grounds/	grounds/	NUM
commonwealth-83	245	27	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	28	february	february	PROPN
commonwealth-83	245	29	25	25	NUM
commonwealth-83	245	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	31	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-83	245	32	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	245	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	246	1	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	246	2	standards	standard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	246	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	246	4	lower	low	ADJ
commonwealth-83	246	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	246	6	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	247	1	47	47	NUM
commonwealth-83	247	2	coalition	coalition	NOUN
commonwealth-83	247	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	247	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	247	5	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	247	7	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
commonwealth-83	247	8	unit	unit	NOUN
commonwealth-83	247	9	executive	executive	NOUN
commonwealth-83	247	10	directors	director	NOUN
commonwealth-83	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	248	1	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-83	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	249	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	249	2	letter	letter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	249	3	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	249	4	senator	senator	PROPN
commonwealth-83	249	5	andrew	andrew	PROPN
commonwealth-83	249	6	dinniman	dinniman	PROPN
commonwealth-83	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	249	8	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	250	1	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-83	250	2	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-83	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	251	1	http://www.senator	http://www.senator	PROPN
commonwealth-83	251	2	dinniman.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1keystonespositionpaper.pdf	dinniman.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1keystonespositionpaper.pdf	PROPN
commonwealth-83	251	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	251	4	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-83	251	5	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-83	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	251	7	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	251	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	252	1	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-83	252	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	252	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	253	1	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-83	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	254	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	254	2	general	general	PROPN
commonwealth-83	254	3	assembly	assembly	PROPN
commonwealth-83	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	255	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	255	2	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	255	3	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	255	4	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	255	5	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-83	255	6	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-83	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	255	8	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	256	1	december	december	PROPN
commonwealth-83	256	2	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-83	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	257	1	http://archive.pasbo.org/spe	http://archive.pasbo.org/spe	VERB
commonwealth-83	258	1	cial%20ed%20commission%20final%20report.pdf	cial%20ed%20commission%20final%20report.pdf	NOUN
commonwealth-83	258	2	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	258	3	december	december	PROPN
commonwealth-83	258	4	8	8	NUM
commonwealth-83	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	258	6	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	259	1	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	259	2	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	259	3	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	259	4	.	.	NUM
commonwealth-83	260	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	261	1	house	house	PROPN
commonwealth-83	261	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	261	3	representatives	representatives	PROPN
commonwealth-83	261	4	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	261	5	committee	committee	PROPN
commonwealth-83	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	262	1	presentation	presentation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	262	2	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-83	262	3	pa	pa	PROPN
commonwealth-83	262	4	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-83	262	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	263	1	july	july	PROPN
commonwealth-83	263	2	29	29	NUM
commonwealth-83	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	264	1	debray	debray	PROPN
commonwealth-83	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	264	3	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
commonwealth-83	264	4	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	264	5	2004	2004	NUM
commonwealth-83	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	2	richard	richard	NOUN
commonwealth-83	265	3	mills	mill	NOUN
commonwealth-83	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	265	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	265	6	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-83	265	7	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-83	265	8	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-83	265	9	board	board	PROPN
commonwealth-83	265	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	265	11	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	13	1995	1995	NUM
commonwealth-83	265	14	–	–	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	15	2001	2001	NUM
commonwealth-83	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	17	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	18	journal	journal	NOUN
commonwealth-83	265	19	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	265	20	cases	case	NOUN
commonwealth-83	265	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	265	22	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-83	265	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
commonwealth-83	265	24	7	7	NUM
commonwealth-83	265	25	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	26	2	2	NUM
commonwealth-83	265	27	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	28	27–43	27–43	PROPN
commonwealth-83	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	30	dinniman	dinniman	PROPN
commonwealth-83	265	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	265	32	andrew	andrew	PROPN
commonwealth-83	265	33	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	265	34	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-83	265	35	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	266	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	266	2	8	8	NUM
commonwealth-83	266	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
commonwealth-83	266	4	why	why	SCONJ
commonwealth-83	266	5	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-83	266	6	oppose	oppose	VERB
commonwealth-83	266	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	266	8	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	266	9	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	267	1	minority	minority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	267	2	chair	chair	NOUN
commonwealth-83	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	267	4	senate	senate	PROPN
commonwealth-83	267	5	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	267	6	committee	committee	NOUN
commonwealth-83	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	267	8	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	268	1	http://www.senatordinniman.com/wp-con	http://www.senatordinniman.com/wp-con	PRON
commonwealth-83	268	2	tent	tent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	268	3	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	268	4	uploads/2013/11	uploads/2013/11	NOUN
commonwealth-83	268	5	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	268	6	eightreasonsagainstkeystones.pdf	eightreasonsagainstkeystones.pdf	PROPN
commonwealth-83	268	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	268	8	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-83	268	9	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-83	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	268	11	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	268	12	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	269	1	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-83	269	2	trust	trust	PROPN
commonwealth-83	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	270	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	270	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	271	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	271	2	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-83	271	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-83	271	4	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	271	6	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	272	1	march	march	PROPN
commonwealth-83	272	2	25	25	NUM
commonwealth-83	272	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	273	1	https://edtrust.org/resource	https://edtrust.org/resource	X
commonwealth-83	274	1	/funding	/funding	PROPN
commonwealth-83	274	2	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	274	3	gaps-2015/	gaps-2015/	PROPN
commonwealth-83	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	274	5	february	february	PROPN
commonwealth-83	274	6	25	25	NUM
commonwealth-83	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	274	8	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-83	274	9	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	275	1	grant	grant	PROPN
commonwealth-83	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	275	3	s.g	s.g	PROPN
commonwealth-83	275	4	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	275	5	2000	2000	NUM
commonwealth-83	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	276	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	276	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	276	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	276	4	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-83	276	5	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	276	6	exploring	explore	VERB
commonwealth-83	276	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-83	276	8	’	’	PART
commonwealth-83	276	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
commonwealth-83	276	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	276	11	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-83	276	12	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	276	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	276	14	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-83	276	15	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-83	276	16	state	state	PROPN
commonwealth-83	276	17	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-83	276	18	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	276	20	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	277	1	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	277	2	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	277	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-83	277	4	archives	archive	NOUN
commonwealth-83	277	5	8	8	NUM
commonwealth-83	277	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	277	7	14	14	NUM
commonwealth-83	277	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	278	1	http://	http://	PROPN
commonwealth-83	278	2	epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/405/528	epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/405/528	X
commonwealth-83	278	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	278	4	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-83	278	5	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-83	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	278	7	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	279	1	isaacs	isaacs	PROPN
commonwealth-83	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	279	3	tina	tina	PROPN
commonwealth-83	279	4	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	279	5	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	280	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	280	2	150	150	NUM
commonwealth-83	280	3	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-83	280	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	280	5	statewide	statewide	ADJ
commonwealth-83	280	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	280	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	280	8	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-83	280	9	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-83	280	10	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	280	11	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	280	12	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	280	13	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	280	14	still	still	ADV
commonwealth-83	280	15	fit	fit	VERB
commonwealth-83	280	16	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	280	17	a	a	DET
commonwealth-83	280	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
commonwealth-83	280	19	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	280	20	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	280	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	280	22	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	280	23	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	280	24	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	281	1	principles	principle	NOUN
commonwealth-83	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	281	3	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-83	281	4	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	281	5	practice	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-83	281	6	21	21	NUM
commonwealth-83	281	7	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	281	8	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-83	281	9	):	):	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	281	10	344–357	344–357	NUM
commonwealth-83	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	282	1	jensen	jensen	PROPN
commonwealth-83	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	282	3	eric	eric	PROPN
commonwealth-83	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	282	5	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-83	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	283	1	teaching	teach	VERB
commonwealth-83	283	2	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-83	283	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
commonwealth-83	283	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	283	5	mind	mind	NOUN
commonwealth-83	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	283	7	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-83	283	8	being	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	283	9	poor	poor	ADJ
commonwealth-83	283	10	does	do	VERB
commonwealth-83	283	11	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	283	12	kids	kid	NOUN
commonwealth-83	283	13	’	'	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	283	14	brains	brain	NOUN
commonwealth-83	283	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	283	16	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-83	283	17	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	283	18	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-83	283	19	do	do	VERB
commonwealth-83	283	20	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-83	283	21	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-83	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	284	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
commonwealth-83	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	284	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	284	5	association	association	NOUN
commonwealth-83	284	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	284	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
commonwealth-83	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	284	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	284	10	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-83	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	285	1	karoly	karoly	PROPN
commonwealth-83	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	285	5	m.	m.	NOUN
commonwealth-83	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	285	7	rebecca	rebecca	NOUN
commonwealth-83	285	8	kilburn	kilburn	PROPN
commonwealth-83	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	285	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	285	11	jill	jill	PROPN
commonwealth-83	285	12	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	285	13	cannon	cannon	PROPN
commonwealth-83	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	286	1	2005	2005	NUM
commonwealth-83	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	287	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	287	2	proven	prove	VERB
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commonwealth-83	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	287	9	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	288	1	rand	rand	NOUN
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commonwealth-83	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	289	2	_	_	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	289	5	rb9145.html	rb9145.html	PROPN
commonwealth-83	289	6	(	(	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	289	8	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-83	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	289	10	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	289	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	290	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	290	9	kayla	kayla	PROPN
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commonwealth-83	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	292	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	292	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
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commonwealth-83	292	15	:	:	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	292	18	”	"	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	295	9	(	(	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	295	14	)	)	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	298	5	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	300	1	—	—	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	300	3	—	—	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	301	1	“	"	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	302	4	3	3	NUM
commonwealth-83	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	303	1	http://www.pennlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/02	http://www.pennlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/02	PROPN
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commonwealth-83	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	310	1	board	board	NOUN
commonwealth-83	310	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	310	3	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	311	1	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-83	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	312	1	potential	potential	ADJ
commonwealth-83	312	2	revision	revision	NOUN
commonwealth-83	312	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	312	4	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-83	312	5	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	312	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
commonwealth-83	312	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
commonwealth-83	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	313	1	march	march	PROPN
commonwealth-83	313	2	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-83	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	314	1	albany	albany	PROPN
commonwealth-83	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	314	3	ny	ny	PROPN
commonwealth-83	314	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	314	5	nysed	nyse	VERB
commonwealth-83	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	315	1	http://www	http://www	PROPN
commonwealth-83	315	2	.regents.nysed.gov	.regents.nysed.gov	PROPN
commonwealth-83	315	3	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	315	4	common	common	ADJ
commonwealth-83	315	5	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	315	6	regents	regent	NOUN
commonwealth-83	315	7	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	315	8	files	file	NOUN
commonwealth-83	315	9	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	315	10	documents	document	NOUN
commonwealth-83	315	11	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	315	12	meetings/2011meetings	meetings/2011meeting	NOUN
commonwealth-83	315	13	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	315	14	march	march	PROPN
commonwealth-83	315	15	2011/311p12ccrgradreqpresentation.pdf	2011/311p12ccrgradreqpresentation.pdf	NUM
commonwealth-83	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	315	17	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-83	315	18	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-83	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	315	20	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	315	21	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	316	1	palochko	palochko	PROPN
commonwealth-83	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	316	4	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	316	5	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	317	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	317	2	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	317	3	exams	exam	NOUN
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commonwealth-83	317	5	big	big	ADJ
commonwealth-83	317	6	headache	headache	NOUN
commonwealth-83	317	7	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-83	317	8	lehigh	lehigh	PROPN
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commonwealth-83	317	10	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	317	11	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-83	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	317	13	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	318	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-83	318	2	morning	morning	NOUN
commonwealth-83	318	3	call	call	NOUN
commonwealth-83	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	318	5	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-83	318	6	10	10	NUM
commonwealth-83	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	319	1	http://www.mcall.com/news/local/mc-lehigh	http://www.mcall.com/news/local/mc-lehigh	ADJ
commonwealth-83	319	2	-valley	-valley	PROPN
commonwealth-83	319	3	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	319	4	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	319	5	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	319	6	project	project	NOUN
commonwealth-83	319	7	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	319	8	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-83	319	9	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	319	10	assessments-20150509	assessments-20150509	NOUN
commonwealth-83	319	11	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	319	12	story.html	story.html	PROPN
commonwealth-83	319	13	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	319	14	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-83	319	15	5	5	NUM
commonwealth-83	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	319	17	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	319	18	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	320	1	pennlive	pennlive	ADJ
commonwealth-83	320	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
commonwealth-83	320	3	board	board	NOUN
commonwealth-83	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	321	1	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-83	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	322	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	322	2	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-83	322	3	questions	question	NOUN
commonwealth-83	322	4	remain	remain	VERB
commonwealth-83	322	5	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-83	322	6	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	322	7	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	322	9	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	323	1	48	48	NUM
commonwealth-83	323	2	adam	adam	PROPN
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commonwealth-83	323	4	pennlive	pennlive	PROPN
commonwealth-83	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	323	6	august	august	PROPN
commonwealth-83	323	7	30	30	NUM
commonwealth-83	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	324	1	http://www.pennlive.com/editorials/index.ssf/2009/08/impor	http://www.pennlive.com/editorials/index.ssf/2009/08/impor	PROPN
commonwealth-83	324	2	tant_questions_remain_abo.html	tant_questions_remain_abo.html	NOUN
commonwealth-83	324	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	324	4	october	october	PROPN
commonwealth-83	324	5	29	29	NUM
commonwealth-83	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	324	7	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	324	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	325	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	325	2	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-83	325	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	325	4	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	325	5	business	business	NOUN
commonwealth-83	325	6	officials	official	NOUN
commonwealth-83	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	326	1	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	327	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	327	2	misleading	mislead	VERB
commonwealth-83	327	3	claims	claim	NOUN
commonwealth-83	327	4	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-83	327	5	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-83	327	6	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	327	7	advocates	advocate	NOUN
commonwealth-83	327	8	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-83	327	9	not	not	PART
commonwealth-83	327	10	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-83	327	11	permitted	permit	VERB
commonwealth-83	327	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-83	327	13	stall	stall	VERB
commonwealth-83	327	14	needed	need	VERB
commonwealth-83	327	15	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-83	327	16	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	327	17	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-83	327	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	327	19	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	328	1	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-83	328	2	13	13	NUM
commonwealth-83	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	329	1	http://archive.pasbo.org/special%20education%20funding%20	http://archive.pasbo.org/special%20education%20funding%20	PROPN
commonwealth-83	329	2	press%20release.pdf	press%20release.pdf	PROPN
commonwealth-83	329	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	329	4	december	december	PROPN
commonwealth-83	329	5	8	8	NUM
commonwealth-83	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	329	7	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	329	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	330	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-83	330	2	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	330	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	330	4	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	331	1	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-83	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	332	1	keystone	keystone	NOUN
commonwealth-83	332	2	exams	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	332	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	332	4	technical	technical	ADJ
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commonwealth-83	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	333	1	harrisburg	harrisburg	PROPN
commonwealth-83	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	333	3	pa	pa	PROPN
commonwealth-83	333	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	333	5	department	department	NOUN
commonwealth-83	333	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	333	7	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	334	2	/assessment%20and%20accountability	/assessment%20and%20accountability	NOUN
commonwealth-83	334	3	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	334	4	keystone%20exams	keystone%20exams	NOUN
commonwealth-83	334	5	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-83	334	6	technical%20	technical%20	ADJ
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commonwealth-83	334	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	334	9	october	october	PROPN
commonwealth-83	334	10	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-83	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	334	12	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	334	13	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	335	1	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	335	2	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	335	3	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	335	4	.	.	NOUN
commonwealth-83	336	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	336	2	.	.	X
commonwealth-83	337	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	337	2	keystone	keystone	PROPN
commonwealth-83	337	3	exam	exam	NOUN
commonwealth-83	337	4	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	337	5	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-83	337	6	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-83	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	338	1	harrisburg	harrisburg	PROPN
commonwealth-83	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	338	3	pa	pa	PROPN
commonwealth-83	338	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	338	5	department	department	NOUN
commonwealth-83	338	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	338	7	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	339	1	http://paschoolperformance.org/downloads	http://paschoolperformance.org/download	NOUN
commonwealth-83	339	2	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	339	3	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-83	339	4	18	18	NUM
commonwealth-83	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	339	6	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	340	2	center	center	PROPN
commonwealth-83	340	3	for	for	ADP
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commonwealth-83	340	5	health	health	NOUN
commonwealth-83	340	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-83	340	7	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	341	1	2007	2007	NUM
commonwealth-83	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	342	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	342	2	after	after	ADP
commonwealth-83	342	3	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	342	4	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-83	342	5	programs	program	NOUN
commonwealth-83	342	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	342	7	addressing	address	VERB
commonwealth-83	342	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
commonwealth-83	342	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-83	342	10	learning	learn	VERB
commonwealth-83	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	342	12	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	342	13	http://www.isbe.net/learningsupports/pdfs/after-school	http://www.isbe.net/learningsupports/pdfs/after-school	VERB
commonwealth-83	342	14	-prog.pdf	-prog.pdf	X
commonwealth-83	342	15	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	342	16	december	december	PROPN
commonwealth-83	342	17	10	10	NUM
commonwealth-83	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	342	19	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	342	20	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	342	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	343	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-83	343	2	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	343	3	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-83	343	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	343	5	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	344	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	345	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-83	345	3	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	345	4	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-83	345	5	progress	progress	NOUN
commonwealth-83	345	6	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	345	7	naep	naep	ADJ
commonwealth-83	345	8	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	346	1	washington	washington	PROPN
commonwealth-83	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	346	3	dc	dc	PROPN
commonwealth-83	346	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	346	5	department	department	NOUN
commonwealth-83	346	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	346	7	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-83	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	347	1	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/	INTJ
commonwealth-83	347	2	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	347	3	november	november	PROPN
commonwealth-83	347	4	29	29	NUM
commonwealth-83	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	347	6	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-83	347	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	348	1	warne	warne	PROPN
commonwealth-83	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	348	3	russell	russell	PROPN
commonwealth-83	348	4	t.	t.	PROPN
commonwealth-83	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	348	6	myeongsun	myeongsun	PROPN
commonwealth-83	348	7	yoon	yoon	PROPN
commonwealth-83	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	348	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-83	348	10	chris	chris	PROPN
commonwealth-83	348	11	j.	j.	PROPN
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commonwealth-83	348	13	.	.	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	350	1	“	"	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	350	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-83	350	7	‘	'	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	350	11	’	'	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	350	12	”	"	PUNCT
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commonwealth-83	350	15	and	and	CCONJ
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commonwealth-83	350	17	minority	minority	NOUN
commonwealth-83	350	18	psychology	psychology	NOUN
commonwealth-83	350	19	20	20	NUM
commonwealth-83	350	20	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-83	350	21	4	4	NUM
commonwealth-83	350	22	):	):	PUNCT
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