id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
commonwealth-98	1	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	1	2	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	3	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	4	bookshelf	bookshelf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	1	6	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	7	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	8	bookshelf	bookshelf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	9	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	1	10	annotated	annotated	ADJ
commonwealth-98	1	11	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	1	13	selected	select	VERB
commonwealth-98	1	14	studies	study	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	15	meghan	meghan	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	16	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	17	rubado	rubado	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	18	temple	temple	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	19	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	20	baker	baker	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	1	22	bruce	bruce	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	23	d.	d.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	1	25	david	david	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	26	g.	g.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	27	sciarra	sciarra	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	1	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	1	30	danielle	danielle	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	31	farrie	farrie	PROPN
commonwealth-98	1	32	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	1	33	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	1	34	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	35	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	1	36	fair	fair	ADJ
commonwealth-98	1	37	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	2	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	2	2	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-98	2	3	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	2	4	card	card	NOUN
commonwealth-98	2	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	3	1	newark	newark	PROPN
commonwealth-98	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	3	3	nj	nj	PROPN
commonwealth-98	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	3	5	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	3	6	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-98	3	7	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-98	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	3	9	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	4	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	4	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	4	3	presents	present	VERB
commonwealth-98	4	4	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	4	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	4	6	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	4	7	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	4	9	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	4	10	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	4	11	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	4	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
commonwealth-98	4	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-98	4	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	4	15	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	4	16	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	4	17	finance	finance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	4	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	4	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	4	20	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-98	4	21	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-98	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	5	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-98	5	2	examines	examine	VERB
commonwealth-98	5	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	5	4	level	level	NOUN
commonwealth-98	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	5	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
commonwealth-98	5	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	5	8	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	5	9	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	5	10	within	within	ADP
commonwealth-98	5	11	each	each	DET
commonwealth-98	5	12	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	5	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	5	14	relation	relation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	5	15	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	5	16	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	5	17	need	need	NOUN
commonwealth-98	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	6	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	6	2	edition	edition	NOUN
commonwealth-98	6	3	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	6	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	6	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
commonwealth-98	6	6	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	6	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	6	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	6	9	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	6	10	card	card	NOUN
commonwealth-98	6	11	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	6	12	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-98	6	13	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	6	14	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-98	6	15	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	6	16	2007	2007	NUM
commonwealth-98	6	17	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-98	6	18	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-98	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	7	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	7	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	7	3	notes	note	VERB
commonwealth-98	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	7	5	14	14	NUM
commonwealth-98	7	6	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	7	7	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-98	7	8	regressive	regressive	ADJ
commonwealth-98	7	9	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	7	10	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	8	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	8	2	states	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	8	4	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-98	8	5	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-98	8	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	8	8	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-98	8	9	less	less	ADJ
commonwealth-98	8	10	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	8	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	8	12	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	8	13	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	8	14	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-98	8	15	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-98	8	16	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
commonwealth-98	8	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	8	18	poor	poor	ADJ
commonwealth-98	8	19	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	9	1	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-98	9	2	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	9	3	regional	regional	ADJ
commonwealth-98	9	4	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-98	9	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	9	6	corp	corp	PROPN
commonwealth-98	9	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	9	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	9	9	temple	temple	PROPN
commonwealth-98	9	10	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-98	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	10	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	10	2	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-98	10	3	selection	selection	NOUN
commonwealth-98	10	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	10	5	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	10	6	briefs	brief	NOUN
commonwealth-98	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	10	8	reports	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	10	11	presentations	presentation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	10	12	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-98	10	13	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	10	14	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	10	15	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	10	16	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	10	17	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-98	10	18	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-98	10	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	10	20	corp	corp	PROPN
commonwealth-98	10	21	website	website	NOUN
commonwealth-98	10	22	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	10	23	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp/publications/	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp/publications/	PROPN
commonwealth-98	10	24	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	10	25	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-98	10	26	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-98	10	27	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	10	28	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	10	29	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	10	30	atherton	atherton	PROPN
commonwealth-98	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	10	32	michelle	michelle	NOUN
commonwealth-98	10	33	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	11	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	11	2	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	11	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	11	4	funds	fund	VERB
commonwealth-98	11	5	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	11	6	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	11	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	11	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	11	9	story	story	NOUN
commonwealth-98	11	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	11	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	11	12	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	11	13	share	share	NOUN
commonwealth-98	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	11	15	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	12	1	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	12	2	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-98	12	3	memo	memo	NOUN
commonwealth-98	12	4	published	publish	VERB
commonwealth-98	12	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	12	6	corp	corp	PROPN
commonwealth-98	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	12	8	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-98	12	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	12	10	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-98	12	11	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-98	12	12	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp/files/2012/12/state	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp/files/2012/12/state	ADJ
commonwealth-98	12	13	-share	-share	NOUN
commonwealth-98	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	12	15	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-98	12	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	12	17	memo.pdf	memo.pdf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	13	1	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-98	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	13	3	volume	volume	NOUN
commonwealth-98	13	4	18	18	NUM
commonwealth-98	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	13	6	issue	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-98	13	7	1	1	NUM
commonwealth-98	13	8	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	13	9	june	june	PROPN
commonwealth-98	13	10	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-98	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	14	1	©	©	PROPN
commonwealth-98	14	2	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-98	14	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	14	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	14	5	political	political	PROPN
commonwealth-98	14	6	science	science	PROPN
commonwealth-98	14	7	association	association	PROPN
commonwealth-98	14	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	15	1	issn	issn	PROPN
commonwealth-98	15	2	2469	2469	NUM
commonwealth-98	15	3	-	-	SYM
commonwealth-98	15	4	7672	7672	NUM
commonwealth-98	15	5	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	15	6	online	online	ADJ
commonwealth-98	15	7	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	15	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	16	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/cjppp.v18i1.98	http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/cjppp.v18i1.98	X
commonwealth-98	16	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	17	1	all	all	DET
commonwealth-98	17	2	rights	right	NOUN
commonwealth-98	17	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
commonwealth-98	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	18	1	96	96	NUM
commonwealth-98	18	2	meghan	meghan	PROPN
commonwealth-98	18	3	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	18	4	rubado	rubado	PROPN
commonwealth-98	18	5	atherton	atherton	PROPN
commonwealth-98	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	18	7	michelle	michelle	PROPN
commonwealth-98	18	8	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	18	11	meghan	meghan	PROPN
commonwealth-98	18	12	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	18	13	rubado	rubado	PROPN
commonwealth-98	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	19	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	19	2	hold	hold	VERB
commonwealth-98	19	3	harmless	harmless	ADJ
commonwealth-98	19	4	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	19	5	finance	finance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	19	6	policies	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	19	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	19	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	19	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-98	19	10	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	19	11	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	19	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	19	13	survey	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-98	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	19	15	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	20	2	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	20	3	brief	brief	NOUN
commonwealth-98	20	4	published	publish	VERB
commonwealth-98	20	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	20	6	corp	corp	PROPN
commonwealth-98	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	8	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-98	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	10	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-98	20	11	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-98	20	12	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp	PROPN
commonwealth-98	20	13	/files/2014/12	/files/2014/12	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	14	/	/	SYM
commonwealth-98	20	15	hh	hh	PROPN
commonwealth-98	20	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	17	policies	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	20	18	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	19	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	20	20	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	21	brief.pdf	brief.pdf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	23	hartman	hartman	PROPN
commonwealth-98	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	25	william	william	PROPN
commonwealth-98	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	20	28	timothy	timothy	PROPN
commonwealth-98	20	29	shrom	shrom	PROPN
commonwealth-98	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	21	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	21	2	forecasting	forecast	VERB
commonwealth-98	21	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	21	4	futures	future	NOUN
commonwealth-98	21	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	21	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	21	7	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	21	8	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	21	10	where	where	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	21	11	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-98	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	21	13	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-98	21	14	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	21	15	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	21	16	taking	take	VERB
commonwealth-98	21	17	our	our	PRON
commonwealth-98	21	18	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	21	19	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	21	21	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	22	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	22	2	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	22	3	brief	brief	NOUN
commonwealth-98	22	4	published	publish	VERB
commonwealth-98	22	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	22	6	corp	corp	PROPN
commonwealth-98	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	22	8	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	22	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	23	1	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-98	23	2	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-98	23	3	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp/files/2015/05/fiscal	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp/files/2015/05/fiscal	PROPN
commonwealth-98	23	4	-futures	-futures	PROPN
commonwealth-98	23	5	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	23	6	hartman	hartman	NOUN
commonwealth-98	23	7	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	23	8	shrom	shrom	NOUN
commonwealth-98	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	23	10	web.pdf	web.pdf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	24	1	leckrone	leckrone	NOUN
commonwealth-98	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	24	3	j.	j.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	24	4	wesley	wesley	PROPN
commonwealth-98	24	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	25	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	25	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	25	3	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-98	25	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	25	5	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	25	6	change	change	NOUN
commonwealth-98	25	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	25	8	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-98	25	9	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-98	25	10	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-98	25	11	learn	learn	VERB
commonwealth-98	25	12	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	25	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	25	14	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	25	15	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	25	16	acts	act	NOUN
commonwealth-98	25	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	25	18	1961	1961	NUM
commonwealth-98	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	25	20	1963	1963	NUM
commonwealth-98	25	21	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	25	22	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	26	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	26	2	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	26	3	brief	brief	NOUN
commonwealth-98	26	4	published	publish	VERB
commonwealth-98	26	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	26	6	corp	corp	PROPN
commonwealth-98	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	26	8	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	26	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	27	1	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-98	27	2	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-98	27	3	http://www.cla.tem	http://www.cla.tem	NOUN
commonwealth-98	27	4	ple.edu/corp/files/2015/04/school-consolidation-leckrone-web.pdf	ple.edu/corp/files/2015/04/school-consolidation-leckrone-web.pdf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	27	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	28	1	mcnulty	mcnulty	PROPN
commonwealth-98	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	28	3	eileen	eileen	PROPN
commonwealth-98	28	4	h.	h.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	28	5	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	28	6	growth	growth	NOUN
commonwealth-98	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	28	8	stability	stability	NOUN
commonwealth-98	28	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	28	10	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	28	11	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	28	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
commonwealth-98	28	13	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-98	28	14	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	28	15	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-98	28	16	we	we	PRON
commonwealth-98	28	17	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-98	28	18	both	both	VERB
commonwealth-98	28	19	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	28	20	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	29	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	29	2	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	29	3	brief	brief	NOUN
commonwealth-98	29	4	published	publish	VERB
commonwealth-98	29	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	29	6	corp	corp	PROPN
commonwealth-98	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	29	8	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-98	29	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	30	1	available	available	ADJ
commonwealth-98	30	2	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-98	30	3	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp/files/2012/12/policy	http://www.cla.temple.edu/corp/files/2012/12/policy	PROPN
commonwealth-98	30	4	-brief-2	-brief-2	NOUN
commonwealth-98	30	5	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	30	6	web.pdf	web.pdf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	30	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	31	1	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
commonwealth-98	31	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	31	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	32	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	32	2	basic	basic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	32	3	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	32	4	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	32	5	commission	commission	PROPN
commonwealth-98	32	6	final	final	ADJ
commonwealth-98	32	7	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	32	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	32	11	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	33	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	33	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	34	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
commonwealth-98	34	2	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	34	3	http://basiceduca	http://basiceduca	PRON
commonwealth-98	34	4	tionfundingcommission.pasenategop.com/files/2014/08/final-report-061915	tionfundingcommission.pasenategop.com/files/2014/08/final-report-061915	NUM
commonwealth-98	34	5	-.pdf	-.pdf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	35	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	35	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	3	presents	present	VERB
commonwealth-98	35	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	35	5	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	35	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	35	8	basic	basic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	35	9	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	10	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	11	commission	commission	PROPN
commonwealth-98	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	35	13	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-98	35	14	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	35	15	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-98	35	16	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	35	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	35	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	35	19	general	general	PROPN
commonwealth-98	35	20	assembly	assembly	PROPN
commonwealth-98	35	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	35	22	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-98	35	23	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	35	24	examine	examine	VERB
commonwealth-98	35	25	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	35	26	existing	exist	VERB
commonwealth-98	35	27	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	28	formula	formula	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	35	30	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-98	35	31	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	32	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	35	33	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	35	34	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-98	35	35	formula	formula	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	36	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	35	37	distribute	distribute	VERB
commonwealth-98	35	38	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	39	funds	fund	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	40	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	35	41	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	35	42	bef	bef	PROPN
commonwealth-98	35	43	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	36	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	36	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	36	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
commonwealth-98	36	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	36	5	formula	formula	NOUN
commonwealth-98	36	6	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	36	7	distributes	distribute	VERB
commonwealth-98	36	8	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	36	9	funds	fund	NOUN
commonwealth-98	36	10	according	accord	VERB
commonwealth-98	36	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	36	12	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	36	14	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	36	15	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	36	16	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	37	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	37	2	formula	formula	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	3	includes	include	VERB
commonwealth-98	37	4	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	5	reflecting	reflect	VERB
commonwealth-98	37	6	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	37	8	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	9	differences	difference	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	10	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-98	37	11	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-98	37	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	37	14	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-98	37	15	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	16	effort	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	37	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	37	21	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-98	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	37	23	small	small	ADJ
commonwealth-98	37	24	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
commonwealth-98	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	38	1	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	38	2	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	38	3	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	39	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	39	2	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-98	39	3	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	39	4	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	39	5	commission	commission	NOUN
commonwealth-98	39	6	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	39	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	39	8	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	40	1	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-98	40	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	41	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
commonwealth-98	41	2	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	41	3	http://archive.pasbo.org/special%20ed%20commission%20final%20	http://archive.pasbo.org/special%20ed%20commission%20final%20	PROPN
commonwealth-98	41	4	report.pdf	report.pdf	PROPN
commonwealth-98	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	42	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	42	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	3	presents	present	VERB
commonwealth-98	42	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	42	5	findings	finding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	42	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	42	8	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-98	42	9	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	10	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	11	commission	commission	PROPN
commonwealth-98	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	42	13	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-98	42	14	was	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	42	15	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-98	42	16	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	42	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	42	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	42	19	general	general	PROPN
commonwealth-98	42	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	42	21	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	22	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	23	bookshelf	bookshelf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	24	97	97	NUM
commonwealth-98	42	25	assembly	assembly	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	42	27	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-98	42	28	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	42	29	examine	examine	VERB
commonwealth-98	42	30	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	42	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	32	formula	formula	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	33	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	42	34	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	35	aid	aid	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	36	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	42	37	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-98	42	38	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	43	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	43	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
commonwealth-98	43	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	43	5	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-98	43	6	formula	formula	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	7	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	43	8	includes	include	VERB
commonwealth-98	43	9	weighing	weigh	VERB
commonwealth-98	43	10	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	11	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	43	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
commonwealth-98	43	13	varying	vary	VERB
commonwealth-98	43	14	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	43	16	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	17	needs	need	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	43	19	high	high	ADJ
commonwealth-98	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	43	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
commonwealth-98	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	43	24	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-98	43	25	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	43	27	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-98	43	28	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-98	43	29	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-98	43	30	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	31	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	43	33	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-98	43	34	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-98	43	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	43	37	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	38	tax	tax	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	39	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	43	41	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	43	42	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-98	43	43	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	43	44	small	small	ADJ
commonwealth-98	43	45	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	46	conditions	condition	NOUN
commonwealth-98	43	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	44	1	duffy	duffy	PROPN
commonwealth-98	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	44	3	mark	mark	NOUN
commonwealth-98	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	45	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	45	2	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-98	45	3	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	45	4	governance	governance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	45	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	45	6	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-98	45	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	45	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	45	9	look	look	NOUN
commonwealth-98	45	10	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-98	45	11	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-98	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	45	13	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-98	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	45	15	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	46	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-98	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	46	3	pa	pa	PROPN
commonwealth-98	46	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	46	5	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-98	46	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	46	7	action	action	NOUN
commonwealth-98	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	46	9	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-98	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	47	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
commonwealth-98	47	2	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	47	3	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	4	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	5	governance	governance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	47	7	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-98	47	8	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	47	9	long	long	ADV
commonwealth-98	47	10	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	47	11	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	47	12	subject	subject	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	47	14	debate	debate	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	47	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	47	17	author	author	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	18	examines	examine	VERB
commonwealth-98	47	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	47	20	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	47	22	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-98	47	23	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	24	governance	governance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	25	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	47	26	surveys	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	47	28	governance	governance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	29	structures	structure	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	30	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	47	31	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	47	32	sample	sample	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	33	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	47	34	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-98	47	35	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-98	47	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	47	37	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-98	47	38	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	39	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	40	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	47	41	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	47	42	reviews	review	VERB
commonwealth-98	47	43	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	44	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	47	45	various	various	ADJ
commonwealth-98	47	46	models	model	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	47	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	47	48	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	49	governance	governance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	47	50	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	48	2	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-98	48	3	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	48	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
commonwealth-98	48	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	48	6	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	8	boston	boston	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	12	denver	denver	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	14	detroit	detroit	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	16	houston	houston	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	18	los	los	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	19	angeles	angeles	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	21	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	23	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	24	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	48	27	san	san	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	28	diego	diego	PROPN
commonwealth-98	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	49	1	eichel	eichel	PROPN
commonwealth-98	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	49	3	larry	larry	PROPN
commonwealth-98	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	50	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	50	2	governing	govern	VERB
commonwealth-98	50	3	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-98	50	4	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	50	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	50	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	50	7	future	future	NOUN
commonwealth-98	50	8	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	50	9	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-98	50	10	’s	’s	AUX
commonwealth-98	50	11	facing	face	VERB
commonwealth-98	50	12	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-98	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	50	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	50	16	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	50	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-98	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	50	19	pa	pa	PROPN
commonwealth-98	50	20	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	50	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	50	22	pew	pew	NOUN
commonwealth-98	50	23	charitable	charitable	ADJ
commonwealth-98	50	24	trusts	trust	VERB
commonwealth-98	50	25	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-98	50	26	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-98	50	27	initiative	initiative	NOUN
commonwealth-98	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	50	29	2016	2016	NUM
commonwealth-98	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	51	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	51	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	51	3	presents	present	VERB
commonwealth-98	51	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	51	5	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-98	51	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	51	7	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	51	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-98	51	9	comparing	compare	VERB
commonwealth-98	51	10	key	key	ADJ
commonwealth-98	51	11	elements	element	NOUN
commonwealth-98	51	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	51	13	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-98	51	14	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	51	15	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	51	16	governance	governance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	51	17	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	51	18	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-98	51	19	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-98	51	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	51	21	15	15	NUM
commonwealth-98	51	22	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-98	51	23	major	major	ADJ
commonwealth-98	51	24	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-98	51	25	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	52	2	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	3	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	4	serving	serve	VERB
commonwealth-98	52	5	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	7	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	9	boston	boston	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	11	chicago	chicago	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	13	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	15	denver	denver	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	17	detroit	detroit	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	19	houston	houston	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	21	indianapolis	indianapolis	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	23	los	los	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	24	angeles	angeles	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	26	miami	miami	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	27	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	28	dade	dade	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	30	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	32	newark	newark	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	33	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	34	nj	nj	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	35	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	37	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	38	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	40	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	52	41	st	st	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	42	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	43	paul	paul	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	44	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	45	mn)—were	mn)—were	ADV
commonwealth-98	52	46	chosen	choose	VERB
commonwealth-98	52	47	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	52	48	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	52	49	size	size	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	50	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	52	51	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	52	52	demographic	demographic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	52	53	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	52	54	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	52	55	similarities	similarity	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	56	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	52	57	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	58	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	59	fischel	fischel	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	60	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	61	william	william	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	62	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	52	63	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	52	64	homevoter	homevoter	ADJ
commonwealth-98	52	65	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	66	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	67	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	52	68	home	home	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	69	values	value	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	70	influence	influence	VERB
commonwealth-98	52	71	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-98	52	72	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	73	taxation	taxation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	74	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	75	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	76	finance	finance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	77	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	78	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	52	79	land	land	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	80	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	52	81	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	82	policies	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	52	83	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	53	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
commonwealth-98	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	53	3	ma	ma	PROPN
commonwealth-98	53	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	53	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
commonwealth-98	53	6	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-98	53	7	press	press	NOUN
commonwealth-98	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	53	9	2001	2001	NUM
commonwealth-98	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	54	1	fischel	fischel	PROPN
commonwealth-98	54	2	argues	argue	VERB
commonwealth-98	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	54	4	homeowners	homeowner	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	54	6	regardless	regardless	ADV
commonwealth-98	54	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	54	8	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	54	9	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	10	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-98	54	11	parents	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	54	13	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	54	15	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-98	54	16	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	54	17	strong	strong	ADJ
commonwealth-98	54	18	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	54	19	incentive	incentive	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	20	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	54	21	support	support	VERB
commonwealth-98	54	22	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-98	54	23	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	54	24	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	25	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-98	54	26	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	54	27	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	28	taxes	taxis	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	29	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	54	30	investments	investment	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	31	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	54	32	make	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	54	33	sense	sense	NOUN
commonwealth-98	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	55	1	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	55	2	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	3	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	4	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	55	5	strong	strong	ADJ
commonwealth-98	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	55	8	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	55	9	property	property	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	10	taxes	taxis	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	55	12	crime	crime	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	13	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	14	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	55	15	low	low	ADJ
commonwealth-98	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	55	17	then	then	ADV
commonwealth-98	55	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	55	19	value	value	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	55	21	homeowners	homeowner	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	22	’	'	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	55	23	principal	principal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	55	24	assets	asset	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	25	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	55	26	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	55	27	homes	home	NOUN
commonwealth-98	55	28	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	55	29	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-98	55	30	rise	rise	VERB
commonwealth-98	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	56	1	given	give	VERB
commonwealth-98	56	2	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	56	3	interest	interest	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	56	5	home	home	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	6	value	value	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	56	8	homeowners	homeowner	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	9	pay	pay	VERB
commonwealth-98	56	10	attention	attention	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	11	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	56	12	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-98	56	13	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	56	15	not	not	PART
commonwealth-98	56	16	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-98	56	17	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	56	18	protect	protect	VERB
commonwealth-98	56	19	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	56	20	quality	quality	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	56	22	life	life	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	56	24	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	56	25	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-98	56	26	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	56	27	protect	protect	VERB
commonwealth-98	56	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	56	29	value	value	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	56	31	98	98	NUM
commonwealth-98	56	32	meghan	meghan	PROPN
commonwealth-98	56	33	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	56	34	rubado	rubado	VERB
commonwealth-98	56	35	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	56	36	largest	large	ADJ
commonwealth-98	56	37	assets	asset	NOUN
commonwealth-98	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	57	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	57	2	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	57	3	makes	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	57	4	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	57	5	case	case	NOUN
commonwealth-98	57	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	57	7	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-98	57	8	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-98	57	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	57	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	57	11	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	57	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
commonwealth-98	57	14	functions	function	NOUN
commonwealth-98	57	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	57	16	government	government	NOUN
commonwealth-98	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	58	1	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	58	2	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	58	3	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	59	1	making	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	59	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	59	3	grade	grade	NOUN
commonwealth-98	59	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	59	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	59	6	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	59	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
commonwealth-98	59	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	59	9	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	59	10	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	59	11	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	60	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
commonwealth-98	60	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	61	1	university	university	NOUN
commonwealth-98	61	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	61	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
commonwealth-98	61	4	press	press	NOUN
commonwealth-98	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	61	6	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-98	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	62	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	62	2	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	62	3	makes	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	62	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	62	5	case	case	NOUN
commonwealth-98	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	62	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	62	8	historical	historical	ADJ
commonwealth-98	62	9	development	development	NOUN
commonwealth-98	62	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	62	11	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	62	12	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	62	13	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	62	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
commonwealth-98	62	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
commonwealth-98	62	16	’	’	PART
commonwealth-98	62	17	desire	desire	NOUN
commonwealth-98	62	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	62	19	make	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	62	20	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	62	21	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-98	62	22	communities	community	NOUN
commonwealth-98	62	23	attractive	attractive	ADJ
commonwealth-98	62	24	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	62	25	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
commonwealth-98	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	63	1	this	this	PRON
commonwealth-98	63	2	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	63	3	resulted	result	VERB
commonwealth-98	63	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	63	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	63	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
commonwealth-98	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	63	8	interchangeable	interchangeable	ADJ
commonwealth-98	63	9	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	63	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	63	11	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	63	12	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	63	13	not	not	PART
commonwealth-98	63	14	overly	overly	ADV
commonwealth-98	63	15	demanding	demand	VERB
commonwealth-98	63	16	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	63	17	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	63	18	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	63	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	64	1	fischel	fischel	PROPN
commonwealth-98	64	2	focuses	focus	VERB
commonwealth-98	64	3	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	64	4	bottom	bottom	ADJ
commonwealth-98	64	5	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	64	6	up	up	ADP
commonwealth-98	64	7	processes	process	NOUN
commonwealth-98	64	8	generated	generate	VERB
commonwealth-98	64	9	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	64	10	individual	individual	ADJ
commonwealth-98	64	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
commonwealth-98	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	64	13	provides	provide	VERB
commonwealth-98	64	14	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	64	15	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-98	64	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
commonwealth-98	64	17	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	64	18	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	64	19	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-98	64	20	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	64	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
commonwealth-98	64	22	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	64	23	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	64	24	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	64	25	form	form	VERB
commonwealth-98	64	26	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	64	27	basis	basis	NOUN
commonwealth-98	64	28	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	64	29	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	64	30	localized	localize	VERB
commonwealth-98	64	31	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-98	64	32	capital	capital	NOUN
commonwealth-98	64	33	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	64	34	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	64	35	communities	community	NOUN
commonwealth-98	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	65	1	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
commonwealth-98	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	65	3	dana	dana	PROPN
commonwealth-98	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	66	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	66	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	66	3	wars	war	VERB
commonwealth-98	66	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	66	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	66	6	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-98	66	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	66	8	america	america	PROPN
commonwealth-98	66	9	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	66	10	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-98	66	11	embattled	embattle	VERB
commonwealth-98	66	12	profession	profession	NOUN
commonwealth-98	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	67	1	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	67	2	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	67	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	67	4	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
commonwealth-98	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	67	6	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-98	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	68	1	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
commonwealth-98	68	2	tells	tell	VERB
commonwealth-98	68	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	68	4	history	history	NOUN
commonwealth-98	68	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	68	6	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	68	7	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	68	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
commonwealth-98	68	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	68	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	68	11	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-98	68	12	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-98	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	68	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
commonwealth-98	68	15	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	68	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
commonwealth-98	68	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	68	18	recurring	recur	VERB
commonwealth-98	68	19	questions	question	NOUN
commonwealth-98	68	20	related	relate	VERB
commonwealth-98	68	21	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	68	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	68	23	profession	profession	NOUN
commonwealth-98	68	24	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	68	25	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-98	68	26	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-98	68	27	teach	teach	VERB
commonwealth-98	68	28	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	69	1	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-98	69	2	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-98	69	3	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	69	4	taught	teach	VERB
commonwealth-98	69	5	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	70	1	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-98	70	2	should	should	AUX
commonwealth-98	70	3	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	70	4	held	hold	VERB
commonwealth-98	70	5	accountable	accountable	ADJ
commonwealth-98	70	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	70	7	learning	learn	VERB
commonwealth-98	70	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	70	9	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	71	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	71	2	questions	question	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	3	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	71	4	not	not	PART
commonwealth-98	71	5	new	new	ADJ
commonwealth-98	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	71	7	she	she	PRON
commonwealth-98	71	8	shows	show	VERB
commonwealth-98	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	71	11	neither	neither	PRON
commonwealth-98	71	12	are	be	VERB
commonwealth-98	71	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	71	14	hotbutton	hotbutton	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	15	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	16	debates	debate	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	17	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-98	71	18	merit	merit	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	19	pay	pay	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	71	21	using	use	VERB
commonwealth-98	71	22	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	23	scores	score	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	24	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	71	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-98	71	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	71	29	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	71	31	top	top	ADJ
commonwealth-98	71	32	quality	quality	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	33	graduates	graduate	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	34	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-98	71	35	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	71	36	field	field	NOUN
commonwealth-98	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	72	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	72	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-98	72	3	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	72	4	been	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	72	5	tried	try	VERB
commonwealth-98	72	6	before	before	ADV
commonwealth-98	72	7	without	without	ADP
commonwealth-98	72	8	producing	produce	VERB
commonwealth-98	72	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
commonwealth-98	72	10	change	change	NOUN
commonwealth-98	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	73	1	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
commonwealth-98	73	2	maps	map	VERB
commonwealth-98	73	3	out	out	ADP
commonwealth-98	73	4	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	73	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
commonwealth-98	73	6	effort	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-98	73	7	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-98	73	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	73	9	potential	potential	NOUN
commonwealth-98	73	10	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	73	11	make	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	73	12	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	73	13	real	real	ADJ
commonwealth-98	73	14	difference	difference	NOUN
commonwealth-98	73	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	73	16	improving	improve	VERB
commonwealth-98	73	17	learning	learn	VERB
commonwealth-98	73	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	73	19	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	73	20	drawing	draw	VERB
commonwealth-98	73	21	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	73	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	73	23	best	good	ADJ
commonwealth-98	73	24	practices	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-98	73	25	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	73	26	existing	exist	VERB
commonwealth-98	73	27	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	73	28	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	73	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	74	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
commonwealth-98	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	74	3	eric	eric	PROPN
commonwealth-98	74	4	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	74	7	ludger	ludger	ADJ
commonwealth-98	74	8	woessmann	woessmann	PROPN
commonwealth-98	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	75	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	75	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
commonwealth-98	75	3	capital	capital	NOUN
commonwealth-98	75	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	75	5	nations	nation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	75	6	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	75	7	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	75	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	75	10	economics	economic	NOUN
commonwealth-98	75	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	75	12	growth	growth	NOUN
commonwealth-98	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	76	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
commonwealth-98	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	76	3	ma	ma	PROPN
commonwealth-98	76	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	76	5	mit	mit	PROPN
commonwealth-98	76	6	press	press	NOUN
commonwealth-98	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	76	8	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	77	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	77	2	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-98	77	3	argue	argue	VERB
commonwealth-98	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	77	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	77	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
commonwealth-98	77	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	77	8	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	77	9	nation	nation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	77	10	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	77	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
commonwealth-98	77	12	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	77	13	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	77	14	essential	essential	ADJ
commonwealth-98	77	15	contributor	contributor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	77	16	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	77	17	that	that	DET
commonwealth-98	77	18	nation	nation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	77	19	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	77	20	long	long	ADJ
commonwealth-98	77	21	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	77	22	term	term	NOUN
commonwealth-98	77	23	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
commonwealth-98	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	78	1	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	78	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	78	4	politicians	politician	NOUN
commonwealth-98	78	5	often	often	ADV
commonwealth-98	78	6	rely	rely	VERB
commonwealth-98	78	7	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	78	8	poor	poor	ADJ
commonwealth-98	78	9	proxies	proxy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	78	11	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-98	78	12	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-98	78	13	average	average	ADJ
commonwealth-98	78	14	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-98	78	15	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	78	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
commonwealth-98	78	17	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	78	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	78	19	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-98	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	79	1	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	79	2	proxies	proxy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	79	3	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-98	79	4	not	not	PART
commonwealth-98	79	5	help	help	VERB
commonwealth-98	79	6	explain	explain	VERB
commonwealth-98	79	7	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	79	8	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	79	9	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	79	10	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-98	79	11	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-98	79	12	not	not	PART
commonwealth-98	79	13	measure	measure	VERB
commonwealth-98	79	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
commonwealth-98	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	80	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	80	2	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	3	find	find	VERB
commonwealth-98	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	80	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	80	6	better	well	ADJ
commonwealth-98	80	7	measure	measure	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	80	9	educathe	educathe	ADJ
commonwealth-98	80	10	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	11	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	12	bookshelf	bookshelf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	13	99	99	NUM
commonwealth-98	80	14	tional	tional	ADJ
commonwealth-98	80	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	16	(	(	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	80	17	scores	score	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	18	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	80	19	international	international	ADJ
commonwealth-98	80	20	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	80	22	like	like	ADP
commonwealth-98	80	23	pisa	pisa	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	24	)	)	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	80	25	correlate	correlate	VERB
commonwealth-98	80	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
commonwealth-98	80	27	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-98	80	28	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	80	29	performance	performance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	81	1	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	81	2	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	81	3	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	82	1	universal	universal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	82	2	basic	basic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	82	3	skills	skill	NOUN
commonwealth-98	82	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	82	5	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-98	82	6	countries	country	NOUN
commonwealth-98	82	7	stand	stand	VERB
commonwealth-98	82	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	82	9	gain	gain	VERB
commonwealth-98	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	83	1	paris	paris	PROPN
commonwealth-98	83	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	83	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
commonwealth-98	83	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
commonwealth-98	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	83	6	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	83	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	84	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	84	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
commonwealth-98	84	3	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	84	4	documents	document	VERB
commonwealth-98	84	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	84	6	quality	quality	NOUN
commonwealth-98	84	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	84	8	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	84	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	84	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	84	11	various	various	ADJ
commonwealth-98	84	12	nations	nation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	84	14	estimates	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-98	84	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	84	16	long	long	ADV
commonwealth-98	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	84	18	run	run	VERB
commonwealth-98	84	19	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	84	20	gains	gain	NOUN
commonwealth-98	84	21	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	84	22	improving	improve	VERB
commonwealth-98	84	23	access	access	NOUN
commonwealth-98	84	24	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	84	25	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	84	27	raising	raise	VERB
commonwealth-98	84	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	84	29	quality	quality	NOUN
commonwealth-98	84	30	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	84	31	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	84	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	85	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	85	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	3	shows	show	VERB
commonwealth-98	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	85	5	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-98	85	6	lower	lower	ADV
commonwealth-98	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	85	8	performing	perform	VERB
commonwealth-98	85	9	countries	country	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	10	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-98	85	11	meet	meet	VERB
commonwealth-98	85	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	85	13	goal	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	85	15	universal	universal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	85	16	basic	basic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	85	17	skills	skill	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	18	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-98	85	19	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	85	20	next	next	ADJ
commonwealth-98	85	21	15	15	NUM
commonwealth-98	85	22	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	85	24	if	if	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	85	25	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-98	85	26	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-98	85	27	replicate	replicate	VERB
commonwealth-98	85	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	85	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	85	31	practices	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	85	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	85	34	records	record	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	35	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	85	36	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
commonwealth-98	85	37	improving	improve	VERB
commonwealth-98	85	38	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	39	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	86	1	hartman	hartman	PROPN
commonwealth-98	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	86	3	william	william	PROPN
commonwealth-98	86	4	t.	t.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	86	5	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	86	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-98	86	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	86	8	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-98	86	9	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	86	10	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
commonwealth-98	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	86	12	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	86	13	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	86	14	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-98	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	86	16	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-98	86	17	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	86	18	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	86	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	86	20	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	86	22	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	87	1	harrisburg	harrisburg	PROPN
commonwealth-98	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	87	3	pa	pa	NOUN
commonwealth-98	87	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	87	5	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-98	87	6	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	87	7	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-98	87	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	88	1	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	89	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	89	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	89	3	examines	examine	VERB
commonwealth-98	89	4	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-98	89	5	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	89	6	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	89	7	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
commonwealth-98	89	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	89	9	rural	rural	ADJ
commonwealth-98	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	89	11	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-98	89	12	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	89	13	districts	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	89	15	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	89	16	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-98	89	17	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	89	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	89	19	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	90	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-98	90	2	includes	include	VERB
commonwealth-98	90	3	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	90	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	90	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	90	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	90	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	90	10	revenues	revenue	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	11	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	90	12	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	90	14	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	90	17	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-98	90	18	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	90	21	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-98	90	22	describes	describe	VERB
commonwealth-98	90	23	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	90	24	longterm	longterm	ADJ
commonwealth-98	90	25	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	90	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	90	28	special	special	ADJ
commonwealth-98	90	29	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	30	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	90	31	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	32	district	district	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	33	budgets	budget	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	90	35	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	90	37	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	90	38	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	39	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-98	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	91	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	91	2	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-98	91	3	covers	cover	VERB
commonwealth-98	91	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	91	5	period	period	NOUN
commonwealth-98	91	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	91	7	2002–2003	2002–2003	NUM
commonwealth-98	91	8	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-98	91	9	2012–2013	2012–2013	NUM
commonwealth-98	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	91	11	uses	use	VERB
commonwealth-98	91	12	financial	financial	ADJ
commonwealth-98	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	91	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
commonwealth-98	91	15	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-98	91	16	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	91	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	91	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	91	19	department	department	PROPN
commonwealth-98	91	20	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	91	21	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	92	1	kamenetz	kamenetz	VERB
commonwealth-98	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	92	3	anya	anya	PROPN
commonwealth-98	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	93	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	93	2	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-98	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	93	4	why	why	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	93	5	our	our	PRON
commonwealth-98	93	6	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	93	7	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	93	8	obsessed	obsess	VERB
commonwealth-98	93	9	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-98	93	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
commonwealth-98	93	11	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-98	93	12	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	93	13	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	93	14	you	you	PRON
commonwealth-98	93	15	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-98	93	16	n’t	not	PART
commonwealth-98	93	17	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-98	93	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	93	19	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	94	1	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	94	2	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	94	4	publicaffairs	publicaffair	NOUN
commonwealth-98	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	94	6	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	95	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	95	2	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	3	addresses	address	VERB
commonwealth-98	95	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	95	5	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	95	6	increase	increase	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	95	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
commonwealth-98	95	9	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	10	over	over	ADP
commonwealth-98	95	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	95	12	past	past	ADJ
commonwealth-98	95	13	20	20	NUM
commonwealth-98	95	14	years	year	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	15	—	—	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	95	16	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	95	17	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	18	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-98	95	19	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	95	20	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-98	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	95	22	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	95	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	95	25	flaws	flaw	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	95	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	95	28	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	95	31	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	95	32	options	option	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	33	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	95	34	parents	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	95	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	37	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	95	38	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	95	39	citizens	citizen	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	40	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-98	95	41	want	want	VERB
commonwealth-98	95	42	better	well	ADJ
commonwealth-98	95	43	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	95	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	95	45	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	96	1	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-98	96	2	presents	present	VERB
commonwealth-98	96	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	96	4	stories	story	NOUN
commonwealth-98	96	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	96	6	families	family	NOUN
commonwealth-98	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	96	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	96	11	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	96	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	96	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
commonwealth-98	96	14	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	96	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	96	16	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-98	96	17	game	game	NOUN
commonwealth-98	96	18	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	96	19	played	play	VERB
commonwealth-98	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	96	21	won	win	VERB
commonwealth-98	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	96	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
commonwealth-98	96	25	what	what	PRON
commonwealth-98	96	26	better	well	ADJ
commonwealth-98	96	27	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-98	96	28	might	might	AUX
commonwealth-98	96	29	look	look	VERB
commonwealth-98	96	30	like	like	ADP
commonwealth-98	96	31	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	96	32	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	96	33	future	future	NOUN
commonwealth-98	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	97	1	karoly	karoly	PROPN
commonwealth-98	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	97	3	lynn	lynn	PROPN
commonwealth-98	97	4	a.	a.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	98	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	98	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	98	3	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	98	4	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-98	98	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	98	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-98	98	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	98	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	98	9	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	98	10	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	98	11	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	98	12	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	98	14	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	99	1	santa	santa	PROPN
commonwealth-98	99	2	monica	monica	PROPN
commonwealth-98	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	99	4	ca	can	AUX
commonwealth-98	99	5	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	99	6	rand	rand	PROPN
commonwealth-98	99	7	corp	corp	PROPN
commonwealth-98	99	8	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	99	10	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	99	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	100	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	100	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	100	4	commissioned	commission	VERB
commonwealth-98	100	5	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	100	6	temple	temple	PROPN
commonwealth-98	100	7	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-98	100	8	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	100	9	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	10	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	100	11	regional	regional	ADJ
commonwealth-98	100	12	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	100	14	projects	project	VERB
commonwealth-98	100	15	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	100	16	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
commonwealth-98	100	17	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-98	100	18	realize	realize	VERB
commonwealth-98	100	19	tens	ten	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	20	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-98	100	21	meghan	meghan	PROPN
commonwealth-98	100	22	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	100	23	rubado	rubado	PROPN
commonwealth-98	100	24	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	100	25	billions	billion	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	26	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	100	27	dollars	dollar	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	28	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	100	29	additional	additional	ADJ
commonwealth-98	100	30	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	100	31	growth	growth	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	32	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	100	33	move	move	VERB
commonwealth-98	100	34	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-98	100	35	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	36	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	100	37	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	100	38	top	top	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	39	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	100	40	world	world	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	100	42	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-98	100	43	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	100	44	rankings	ranking	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	45	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	100	46	closing	close	VERB
commonwealth-98	100	47	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	48	score	score	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	49	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	50	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-98	100	51	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	100	52	race	race	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	53	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	100	54	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	55	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	100	56	family	family	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	57	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	100	58	status	status	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	59	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	100	60	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	100	61	parental	parental	ADJ
commonwealth-98	100	62	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	100	63	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	101	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	101	2	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-98	101	3	documents	document	VERB
commonwealth-98	101	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	101	5	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
commonwealth-98	101	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	101	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	101	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	101	10	estimates	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-98	101	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	101	12	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	101	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
commonwealth-98	101	14	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	101	15	those	those	DET
commonwealth-98	101	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	102	1	klein	klein	PROPN
commonwealth-98	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	102	3	joel	joel	PROPN
commonwealth-98	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	103	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
commonwealth-98	103	2	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	103	3	hope	hope	NOUN
commonwealth-98	103	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	103	5	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	103	6	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	103	7	fix	fix	VERB
commonwealth-98	103	8	our	our	PRON
commonwealth-98	103	9	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	104	1	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	104	2	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	104	4	harpercollins	harpercollins	PROPN
commonwealth-98	104	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	104	7	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-98	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	105	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	105	2	memoir	memoir	NOUN
commonwealth-98	105	3	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	105	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	105	5	former	former	ADJ
commonwealth-98	105	6	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	105	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	105	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	105	9	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	105	10	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	105	11	city	city	PROPN
commonwealth-98	105	12	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	105	13	tells	tell	VERB
commonwealth-98	105	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	105	15	story	story	NOUN
commonwealth-98	105	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	105	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	105	18	city	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	105	19	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	105	20	campaign	campaign	NOUN
commonwealth-98	105	21	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	105	22	improve	improve	VERB
commonwealth-98	105	23	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	105	24	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	106	1	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	106	2	2002	2002	NUM
commonwealth-98	106	3	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	106	4	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	106	5	mayor	mayor	PROPN
commonwealth-98	106	6	michael	michael	PROPN
commonwealth-98	106	7	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
commonwealth-98	106	8	won	win	VERB
commonwealth-98	106	9	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-98	106	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	106	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	106	12	city	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	106	13	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	106	14	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	106	15	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	106	18	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	106	19	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	106	20	controversial	controversial	ADJ
commonwealth-98	106	21	move	move	NOUN
commonwealth-98	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	106	23	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-98	106	24	appointed	appoint	VERB
commonwealth-98	106	25	joel	joel	PROPN
commonwealth-98	106	26	klein	klein	PROPN
commonwealth-98	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	106	28	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	106	29	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
commonwealth-98	106	30	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
commonwealth-98	106	31	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	106	32	outside	outside	ADP
commonwealth-98	106	33	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	106	34	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	106	35	establishment	establishment	NOUN
commonwealth-98	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	106	37	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	106	38	lead	lead	VERB
commonwealth-98	106	39	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	106	40	effort	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-98	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	107	1	klein	klein	PROPN
commonwealth-98	107	2	describes	describe	VERB
commonwealth-98	107	3	his	his	PRON
commonwealth-98	107	4	eight	eight	NUM
commonwealth-98	107	5	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	107	6	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-98	107	7	mission	mission	NOUN
commonwealth-98	107	8	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	107	9	improve	improve	VERB
commonwealth-98	107	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	107	11	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	107	12	demanding	demand	VERB
commonwealth-98	107	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
commonwealth-98	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	107	15	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
commonwealth-98	107	16	political	political	ADJ
commonwealth-98	107	17	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
commonwealth-98	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	107	20	fighting	fight	VERB
commonwealth-98	107	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	107	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	107	23	union	union	PROPN
commonwealth-98	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	108	1	klein	klein	PROPN
commonwealth-98	108	2	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	108	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
commonwealth-98	108	4	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	108	5	linked	link	VERB
commonwealth-98	108	6	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	108	7	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-98	108	8	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	108	9	choice	choice	NOUN
commonwealth-98	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	108	11	higher	high	ADJ
commonwealth-98	108	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	108	13	rates	rate	NOUN
commonwealth-98	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	108	16	improved	improved	ADJ
commonwealth-98	108	17	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-98	108	18	scores	score	NOUN
commonwealth-98	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	109	1	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-98	109	2	takes	take	VERB
commonwealth-98	109	3	readers	reader	NOUN
commonwealth-98	109	4	through	through	ADP
commonwealth-98	109	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	109	6	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-98	109	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	109	8	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	109	9	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	109	11	his	his	PRON
commonwealth-98	109	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
commonwealth-98	109	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	109	14	tackling	tackle	VERB
commonwealth-98	109	15	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-98	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	109	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	109	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-98	109	20	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-98	109	21	faced	face	VERB
commonwealth-98	109	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	109	23	make	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	109	24	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-98	109	25	reality	reality	NOUN
commonwealth-98	109	26	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	109	27	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	109	28	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	110	1	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
commonwealth-98	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	110	3	company	company	NOUN
commonwealth-98	110	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	111	1	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	111	2	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	111	3	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	111	4	impact	impact	NOUN
commonwealth-98	111	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	111	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	111	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
commonwealth-98	111	8	gap	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	111	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	111	10	america	america	PROPN
commonwealth-98	111	11	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	111	12	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	111	14	”	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	112	1	los	los	PROPN
commonwealth-98	112	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
commonwealth-98	112	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	112	4	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
commonwealth-98	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	112	6	2009	2009	NUM
commonwealth-98	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	113	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	113	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	3	quantifies	quantify	VERB
commonwealth-98	113	4	racial	racial	ADJ
commonwealth-98	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	113	6	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	113	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	113	9	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	113	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	11	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	113	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	113	13	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-98	113	14	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-98	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	113	16	as	as	ADV
commonwealth-98	113	17	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-98	113	18	as	as	ADP
commonwealth-98	113	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	20	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-98	113	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-98	113	22	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	113	23	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	113	26	those	those	PRON
commonwealth-98	113	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	113	28	higher	higher	ADV
commonwealth-98	113	29	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	113	30	performing	perform	VERB
commonwealth-98	113	31	countries	country	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	32	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	113	34	connects	connect	VERB
commonwealth-98	113	35	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	113	36	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	37	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	113	38	projected	project	VERB
commonwealth-98	113	39	long	long	ADJ
commonwealth-98	113	40	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	113	41	term	term	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	42	economic	economic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	113	43	losses	loss	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	44	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	113	45	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	113	46	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	113	47	economy	economy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	113	48	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	114	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	114	2	report	report	NOUN
commonwealth-98	114	3	estimates	estimate	VERB
commonwealth-98	114	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	114	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	114	6	shortchange	shortchange	VERB
commonwealth-98	114	7	potential	potential	ADJ
commonwealth-98	114	8	gross	gross	ADJ
commonwealth-98	114	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	114	10	product	product	NOUN
commonwealth-98	114	11	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	114	12	trillions	trillion	NOUN
commonwealth-98	114	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	114	14	dollars	dollar	NOUN
commonwealth-98	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	115	1	peterson	peterson	PROPN
commonwealth-98	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	115	3	paul	paul	PROPN
commonwealth-98	115	4	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	115	6	martin	martin	PROPN
commonwealth-98	115	7	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	115	8	west	west	PROPN
commonwealth-98	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	116	1	no	no	DET
commonwealth-98	116	2	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-98	116	3	left	leave	VERB
commonwealth-98	116	4	behind	behind	ADV
commonwealth-98	116	5	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	117	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	117	2	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-98	117	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	117	4	practice	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-98	117	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	117	6	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	117	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
commonwealth-98	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	118	1	washington	washington	PROPN
commonwealth-98	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	118	3	dc	dc	PROPN
commonwealth-98	118	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	118	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
commonwealth-98	118	6	institution	institution	NOUN
commonwealth-98	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	118	8	2003	2003	NUM
commonwealth-98	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	119	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	119	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
commonwealth-98	119	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	119	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	119	6	2002	2002	NUM
commonwealth-98	119	7	no	no	DET
commonwealth-98	119	8	child	child	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	9	left	leave	VERB
commonwealth-98	119	10	behind	behind	ADP
commonwealth-98	119	11	act	act	PROPN
commonwealth-98	119	12	examines	examine	VERB
commonwealth-98	119	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	119	14	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	15	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	119	16	origins	origin	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	119	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	119	19	political	political	ADJ
commonwealth-98	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	119	21	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-98	119	22	forces	force	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	23	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	119	24	shaped	shape	VERB
commonwealth-98	119	25	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-98	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	119	27	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	119	28	potential	potential	ADJ
commonwealth-98	119	29	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	30	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	119	31	will	will	AUX
commonwealth-98	119	32	surface	surface	VERB
commonwealth-98	119	33	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-98	119	34	its	its	PRON
commonwealth-98	119	35	implementation	implementation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	36	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	119	37	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	119	38	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	119	39	law	law	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	40	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	119	41	likely	likely	ADJ
commonwealth-98	119	42	consequences	consequence	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	43	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	119	44	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	119	45	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	119	46	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	119	47	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	120	1	portz	portz	NOUN
commonwealth-98	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	120	3	john	john	PROPN
commonwealth-98	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	120	5	lana	lana	PROPN
commonwealth-98	120	6	stein	stein	PROPN
commonwealth-98	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	120	9	robin	robin	PROPN
commonwealth-98	120	10	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	120	11	jones	jones	PROPN
commonwealth-98	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	121	1	city	city	PROPN
commonwealth-98	121	2	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	121	4	city	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	121	5	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-98	121	6	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	121	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
commonwealth-98	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	121	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
commonwealth-98	121	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	121	11	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-98	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	121	13	boston	boston	PROPN
commonwealth-98	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	121	16	st	st	PROPN
commonwealth-98	121	17	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	121	18	louis	louis	PROPN
commonwealth-98	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	122	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
commonwealth-98	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	122	3	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-98	122	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	122	5	kansas	kansas	PROPN
commonwealth-98	122	6	press	press	PROPN
commonwealth-98	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	122	8	1999	1999	NUM
commonwealth-98	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	123	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	123	2	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	123	3	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	123	4	bookshelf	bookshelf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	123	5	101	101	NUM
commonwealth-98	123	6	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	123	7	examination	examination	NOUN
commonwealth-98	123	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	123	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	123	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
commonwealth-98	123	11	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-98	123	12	civic	civic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	123	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-98	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	123	15	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	123	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	123	17	focuses	focus	VERB
commonwealth-98	123	18	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	123	19	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-98	123	20	rustbelt	rustbelt	NOUN
commonwealth-98	123	21	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	124	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	124	2	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-98	124	3	explore	explore	VERB
commonwealth-98	124	4	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-98	124	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	124	6	variation	variation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	124	7	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-98	124	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	124	9	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	124	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	124	11	levels	level	NOUN
commonwealth-98	124	12	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	124	13	civic	civic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	124	14	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-98	124	15	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	124	16	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	124	17	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	125	1	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-98	125	2	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	125	3	had	have	VERB
commonwealth-98	125	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	125	5	most	most	ADJ
commonwealth-98	125	6	success	success	NOUN
commonwealth-98	125	7	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	125	8	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	125	9	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-98	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	125	11	followed	follow	VERB
commonwealth-98	125	12	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	125	13	boston	boston	PROPN
commonwealth-98	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	125	15	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	125	16	st	st	PROPN
commonwealth-98	125	17	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	125	18	louis	louis	PROPN
commonwealth-98	125	19	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	125	20	lagged	lag	VERB
commonwealth-98	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	126	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	126	2	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	3	argue	argue	VERB
commonwealth-98	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	126	5	successful	successful	ADJ
commonwealth-98	126	6	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	7	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	126	8	tied	tie	VERB
commonwealth-98	126	9	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	126	10	cross	cross	ADJ
commonwealth-98	126	11	-	-	ADJ
commonwealth-98	126	12	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
commonwealth-98	126	13	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	126	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	126	16	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	17	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	126	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	126	19	business	business	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	20	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	126	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	23	quality	quality	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	126	26	municipal	municipal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	126	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	126	29	culture	culture	NOUN
commonwealth-98	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	127	1	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
commonwealth-98	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	127	3	diane	diane	NOUN
commonwealth-98	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	128	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	128	2	death	death	NOUN
commonwealth-98	128	3	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	128	4	life	life	NOUN
commonwealth-98	128	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	128	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	128	7	great	great	ADJ
commonwealth-98	128	8	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	128	9	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	128	10	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	128	11	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	128	12	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	128	13	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-98	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	128	15	choice	choice	NOUN
commonwealth-98	128	16	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	128	17	undermining	undermine	VERB
commonwealth-98	128	18	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	129	1	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	129	2	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	129	4	basic	basic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	129	5	books	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	129	7	2010	2010	NUM
commonwealth-98	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	130	1	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	130	2	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-98	130	3	bestseller	bestseller	NOUN
commonwealth-98	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	130	5	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	130	6	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	130	7	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
commonwealth-98	130	8	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-98	130	9	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	130	10	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-98	130	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
commonwealth-98	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	130	13	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-98	130	14	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-98	130	15	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	130	17	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	130	20	test	test	NOUN
commonwealth-98	130	21	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	130	22	based	base	VERB
commonwealth-98	130	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
commonwealth-98	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	131	1	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
commonwealth-98	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	131	3	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	131	4	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	5	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	6	analyst	analyst	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	131	8	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	9	professor	professor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	10	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-98	131	11	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	131	12	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	131	13	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-98	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	131	15	once	once	ADV
commonwealth-98	131	16	supported	support	VERB
commonwealth-98	131	17	such	such	ADJ
commonwealth-98	131	18	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	19	policies	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	131	21	but	but	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	131	22	she	she	PRON
commonwealth-98	131	23	carefully	carefully	ADV
commonwealth-98	131	24	explains	explain	VERB
commonwealth-98	131	25	why	why	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	131	26	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	131	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	28	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	131	29	failed	fail	VERB
commonwealth-98	131	30	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	131	31	bring	bring	VERB
commonwealth-98	131	32	about	about	ADP
commonwealth-98	131	33	improvements	improvement	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	34	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	131	35	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	131	36	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	131	37	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	38	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	39	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	131	40	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	131	41	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-98	131	42	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-98	131	43	instead	instead	ADV
commonwealth-98	131	44	do	do	VERB
commonwealth-98	131	45	harm	harm	NOUN
commonwealth-98	131	46	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	132	1	ripley	ripley	PROPN
commonwealth-98	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	132	3	amanda	amanda	PROPN
commonwealth-98	132	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	133	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	133	2	smartest	smart	ADJ
commonwealth-98	133	3	kids	kid	NOUN
commonwealth-98	133	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	133	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	133	6	world	world	NOUN
commonwealth-98	133	7	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	133	9	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	133	10	they	they	PRON
commonwealth-98	133	11	got	get	VERB
commonwealth-98	133	12	that	that	DET
commonwealth-98	133	13	way	way	NOUN
commonwealth-98	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	134	1	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	134	2	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	134	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	135	1	simon	simon	PROPN
commonwealth-98	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	135	3	schuster	schuster	PROPN
commonwealth-98	135	4	paperbacks	paperback	NOUN
commonwealth-98	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	135	6	2013	2013	NUM
commonwealth-98	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	136	1	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	136	2	explore	explore	VERB
commonwealth-98	136	3	why	why	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	136	4	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	136	5	students	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	136	6	perform	perform	VERB
commonwealth-98	136	7	worse	bad	ADJ
commonwealth-98	136	8	than	than	ADP
commonwealth-98	136	9	so	so	ADV
commonwealth-98	136	10	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-98	136	11	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-98	136	12	countries	country	NOUN
commonwealth-98	136	13	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	136	14	international	international	ADJ
commonwealth-98	136	15	tests	test	NOUN
commonwealth-98	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	136	17	ripley	ripley	PROPN
commonwealth-98	136	18	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	136	19	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	136	20	explores	explore	VERB
commonwealth-98	136	21	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	136	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-98	136	23	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	136	24	three	three	NUM
commonwealth-98	136	25	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	136	26	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
commonwealth-98	136	27	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-98	136	28	spent	spend	VERB
commonwealth-98	136	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	136	30	year	year	NOUN
commonwealth-98	136	31	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	136	32	other	other	ADJ
commonwealth-98	136	33	countries	country	NOUN
commonwealth-98	136	34	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	136	35	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	136	36	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
commonwealth-98	136	37	improving	improve	VERB
commonwealth-98	136	38	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	136	39	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	136	40	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	136	41	finland	finland	PROPN
commonwealth-98	136	42	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	136	43	south	south	PROPN
commonwealth-98	136	44	korea	korea	PROPN
commonwealth-98	136	45	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	136	46	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	136	47	poland	poland	PROPN
commonwealth-98	136	48	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	137	1	she	she	PRON
commonwealth-98	137	2	notes	note	VERB
commonwealth-98	137	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	137	4	features	feature	NOUN
commonwealth-98	137	5	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	137	6	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	137	7	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	137	8	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	137	9	differ	differ	VERB
commonwealth-98	137	10	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
commonwealth-98	137	11	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	137	12	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	137	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	137	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	137	15	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-98	137	16	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-98	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	138	1	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	138	2	example	example	NOUN
commonwealth-98	138	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	138	4	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	138	5	finland	finland	PROPN
commonwealth-98	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	138	7	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	138	8	become	become	VERB
commonwealth-98	138	9	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	138	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	138	12	one	one	PRON
commonwealth-98	138	13	must	must	AUX
commonwealth-98	138	14	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	138	15	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	138	16	absolute	absolute	ADJ
commonwealth-98	138	17	top	top	ADJ
commonwealth-98	138	18	student	student	NOUN
commonwealth-98	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	138	20	enroll	enroll	VERB
commonwealth-98	138	21	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	138	22	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	138	23	competitive	competitive	ADJ
commonwealth-98	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	138	25	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
commonwealth-98	138	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	138	27	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	138	28	training	training	NOUN
commonwealth-98	138	29	program	program	NOUN
commonwealth-98	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	139	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
commonwealth-98	139	2	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	139	3	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	139	4	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	139	5	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	139	6	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-98	139	7	universally	universally	ADV
commonwealth-98	139	8	talented	talented	ADJ
commonwealth-98	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	139	10	well	well	ADV
commonwealth-98	139	11	trained	train	VERB
commonwealth-98	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	139	13	well	well	INTJ
commonwealth-98	139	14	paid	pay	VERB
commonwealth-98	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	139	17	respected	respected	ADJ
commonwealth-98	139	18	professionals	professional	NOUN
commonwealth-98	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	140	1	roza	roza	PROPN
commonwealth-98	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	140	3	marguerite	marguerite	PROPN
commonwealth-98	140	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	141	1	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	141	2	economics	economic	NOUN
commonwealth-98	141	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	141	4	where	where	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	141	5	do	do	AUX
commonwealth-98	141	6	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	141	7	funds	fund	NOUN
commonwealth-98	141	8	go	go	VERB
commonwealth-98	141	9	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	142	1	washington	washington	PROPN
commonwealth-98	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	142	3	dc	dc	PROPN
commonwealth-98	142	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	142	5	urban	urban	PROPN
commonwealth-98	142	6	institute	institute	PROPN
commonwealth-98	142	7	press	press	PROPN
commonwealth-98	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	142	9	2010	2010	NUM
commonwealth-98	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	143	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	143	2	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	143	3	examines	examine	VERB
commonwealth-98	143	4	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	143	5	finance	finance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	143	6	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	143	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	143	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
commonwealth-98	143	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	143	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	143	11	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	143	12	school	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	144	1	roza	roza	PROPN
commonwealth-98	144	2	outlines	outline	VERB
commonwealth-98	144	3	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	144	4	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-98	144	5	created	create	VERB
commonwealth-98	144	6	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	144	7	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	144	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
commonwealth-98	144	9	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	144	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	144	11	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-98	144	12	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	144	13	funding	funding	NOUN
commonwealth-98	144	14	streams	stream	NOUN
commonwealth-98	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	144	16	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-98	144	17	include	include	VERB
commonwealth-98	144	18	local	local	ADJ
commonwealth-98	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	144	20	state	state	NOUN
commonwealth-98	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	144	23	federal	federal	ADJ
commonwealth-98	144	24	sources	source	NOUN
commonwealth-98	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	144	26	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-98	144	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	144	28	which	which	PRON
commonwealth-98	144	29	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	144	30	tied	tie	VERB
commonwealth-98	144	31	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	144	32	specific	specific	ADJ
commonwealth-98	144	33	programs	program	NOUN
commonwealth-98	144	34	or	or	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	144	35	expenses	expense	NOUN
commonwealth-98	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	145	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	145	2	system	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	145	3	not	not	PART
commonwealth-98	145	4	only	only	ADV
commonwealth-98	145	5	makes	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	145	6	finance	finance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	145	7	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-98	145	8	102	102	NUM
commonwealth-98	145	9	meghan	meghan	PROPN
commonwealth-98	145	10	e.	e.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	145	11	rubado	rubado	PROPN
commonwealth-98	145	12	confusing	confusing	ADJ
commonwealth-98	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	145	14	it	it	PRON
commonwealth-98	145	15	also	also	ADV
commonwealth-98	145	16	prevents	prevent	VERB
commonwealth-98	145	17	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	145	18	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	145	19	matching	match	VERB
commonwealth-98	145	20	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	145	21	spending	spending	NOUN
commonwealth-98	145	22	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	145	23	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	145	24	specific	specific	ADJ
commonwealth-98	145	25	priorities	priority	NOUN
commonwealth-98	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	146	1	roza	roza	PROPN
commonwealth-98	146	2	argues	argue	VERB
commonwealth-98	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	146	4	giving	give	VERB
commonwealth-98	146	5	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	146	6	more	more	ADJ
commonwealth-98	146	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
commonwealth-98	146	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	146	9	use	use	NOUN
commonwealth-98	146	10	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	146	11	funds	fund	NOUN
commonwealth-98	146	12	would	would	AUX
commonwealth-98	146	13	allow	allow	VERB
commonwealth-98	146	14	them	they	PRON
commonwealth-98	146	15	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	146	16	spend	spend	VERB
commonwealth-98	146	17	more	more	ADV
commonwealth-98	146	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
commonwealth-98	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	146	20	respond	respond	VERB
commonwealth-98	146	21	creatively	creatively	ADV
commonwealth-98	146	22	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	146	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-98	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	147	1	russakoff	russakoff	NOUN
commonwealth-98	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	147	3	dale	dale	PROPN
commonwealth-98	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	148	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	148	2	prize	prize	NOUN
commonwealth-98	148	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	148	4	who	who	PRON
commonwealth-98	148	5	’s	’	VERB
commonwealth-98	148	6	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	148	7	charge	charge	NOUN
commonwealth-98	148	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	148	9	america	america	PROPN
commonwealth-98	148	10	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	148	11	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	148	12	?	?	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	149	1	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	149	2	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	149	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	149	4	houghton	houghton	PROPN
commonwealth-98	149	5	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
commonwealth-98	149	6	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
commonwealth-98	149	7	publishing	publishing	PROPN
commonwealth-98	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	149	9	2015	2015	NUM
commonwealth-98	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	150	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	150	2	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	150	3	presents	present	VERB
commonwealth-98	150	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	150	5	results	result	NOUN
commonwealth-98	150	6	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	150	7	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	150	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	150	9	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-98	150	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	150	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
commonwealth-98	150	12	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	150	13	reform	reform	VERB
commonwealth-98	150	14	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	150	15	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	150	16	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	150	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	150	18	newark	newark	PROPN
commonwealth-98	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	150	20	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	150	21	jersey	jersey	PROPN
commonwealth-98	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	150	23	following	follow	VERB
commonwealth-98	150	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	150	25	2010	2010	NUM
commonwealth-98	150	26	donation	donation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	150	27	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	150	28	$	$	SYM
commonwealth-98	150	29	100	100	NUM
commonwealth-98	150	30	million	million	NUM
commonwealth-98	150	31	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	150	32	mark	mark	PROPN
commonwealth-98	150	33	zuckerberg	zuckerberg	PROPN
commonwealth-98	150	34	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	150	35	cofounder	cofounder	NOUN
commonwealth-98	150	36	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	150	37	ceo	ceo	NOUN
commonwealth-98	150	38	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	150	39	facebook	facebook	PROPN
commonwealth-98	150	40	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	151	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	151	2	donation	donation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	151	3	announcement	announcement	NOUN
commonwealth-98	151	4	launched	launch	VERB
commonwealth-98	151	5	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	151	6	attempt	attempt	NOUN
commonwealth-98	151	7	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	151	8	mayor	mayor	PROPN
commonwealth-98	151	9	cory	cory	PROPN
commonwealth-98	151	10	booker	booker	PROPN
commonwealth-98	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	151	12	gov	gov	PROPN
commonwealth-98	151	13	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	151	14	chris	chris	PROPN
commonwealth-98	151	15	christie	christie	PROPN
commonwealth-98	151	16	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	151	17	create	create	VERB
commonwealth-98	151	18	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	151	19	national	national	ADJ
commonwealth-98	151	20	model	model	NOUN
commonwealth-98	151	21	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	151	22	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	151	23	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-98	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	152	1	russakoff	russakoff	PROPN
commonwealth-98	152	2	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	152	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	4	covers	cover	VERB
commonwealth-98	152	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	152	6	range	range	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	152	8	issues	issue	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	152	10	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	11	reform	reform	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	152	13	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-98	152	14	charter	charter	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	15	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	152	17	testing	testing	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	152	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	152	22	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	23	donors	donor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	153	1	she	she	PRON
commonwealth-98	153	2	shows	show	VERB
commonwealth-98	153	3	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	153	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	153	5	existing	exist	VERB
commonwealth-98	153	6	power	power	NOUN
commonwealth-98	153	7	structure	structure	NOUN
commonwealth-98	153	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	153	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	153	10	newark	newark	PROPN
commonwealth-98	153	11	political	political	ADJ
commonwealth-98	153	12	machine	machine	NOUN
commonwealth-98	153	13	blocked	block	VERB
commonwealth-98	153	14	attempts	attempt	NOUN
commonwealth-98	153	15	by	by	ADP
commonwealth-98	153	16	zuckerberg	zuckerberg	PROPN
commonwealth-98	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	153	18	booker	booker	PROPN
commonwealth-98	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	153	21	christie	christie	NOUN
commonwealth-98	153	22	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	153	23	engage	engage	VERB
commonwealth-98	153	24	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	153	25	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-98	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	153	27	make	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	153	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
commonwealth-98	153	29	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-98	153	30	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	154	1	stone	stone	NOUN
commonwealth-98	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	154	3	clarence	clarence	NOUN
commonwealth-98	154	4	n.	n.	NOUN
commonwealth-98	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	154	6	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
commonwealth-98	154	7	r.	r.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	154	8	henig	henig	PROPN
commonwealth-98	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	154	10	bryan	bryan	PROPN
commonwealth-98	154	11	d.	d.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	154	12	jones	jones	PROPN
commonwealth-98	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	154	15	carol	carol	PROPN
commonwealth-98	154	16	pierannunzi	pierannunzi	PROPN
commonwealth-98	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	155	1	building	build	VERB
commonwealth-98	155	2	civic	civic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	155	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
commonwealth-98	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	155	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	155	6	politics	politic	NOUN
commonwealth-98	155	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	155	8	reforming	reform	VERB
commonwealth-98	155	9	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-98	155	10	schools	school	NOUN
commonwealth-98	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	156	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
commonwealth-98	156	2	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	156	3	university	university	PROPN
commonwealth-98	156	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	156	5	kansas	kansas	PROPN
commonwealth-98	156	6	press	press	PROPN
commonwealth-98	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	156	8	2001	2001	NUM
commonwealth-98	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	157	1	past	past	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	157	3	current	current	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	5	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	157	6	reform	reform	VERB
commonwealth-98	157	7	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	8	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	9	have	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	157	10	failed	fail	VERB
commonwealth-98	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	157	12	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	157	13	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	14	argue	argue	VERB
commonwealth-98	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	157	16	largely	largely	ADV
commonwealth-98	157	17	because	because	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	157	18	many	many	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	19	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	20	lack	lack	VERB
commonwealth-98	157	21	“	"	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	157	22	civic	civic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	23	capacity”—the	capacity”—the	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	24	ability	ability	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	25	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	157	26	build	build	VERB
commonwealth-98	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	157	28	maintain	maintain	VERB
commonwealth-98	157	29	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	157	30	broad	broad	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	31	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	32	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	157	33	political	political	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	34	coalition	coalition	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	35	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-98	157	36	all	all	DET
commonwealth-98	157	37	sectors	sector	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	38	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	157	39	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	157	40	urban	urban	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	41	community	community	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	42	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	157	43	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	44	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	157	45	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	157	46	common	common	ADJ
commonwealth-98	157	47	goal	goal	NOUN
commonwealth-98	157	48	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	158	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	158	2	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	158	3	draws	draw	VERB
commonwealth-98	158	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	158	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	158	6	study	study	NOUN
commonwealth-98	158	7	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	158	8	11	11	NUM
commonwealth-98	158	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
commonwealth-98	158	10	.	.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	158	11	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	158	13	including	include	VERB
commonwealth-98	158	14	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
commonwealth-98	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	159	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	159	2	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-98	159	3	argue	argue	VERB
commonwealth-98	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	159	5	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	159	6	shared	share	VERB
commonwealth-98	159	7	vision	vision	NOUN
commonwealth-98	159	8	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	159	9	problems	problem	NOUN
commonwealth-98	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	159	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
commonwealth-98	159	12	among	among	ADP
commonwealth-98	159	13	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	159	14	large	large	ADJ
commonwealth-98	159	15	majority	majority	NOUN
commonwealth-98	159	16	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	159	17	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-98	159	18	actors	actor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	159	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	159	20	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	159	21	city	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	159	22	is	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	159	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
commonwealth-98	159	24	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	159	25	positive	positive	ADJ
commonwealth-98	159	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	160	1	drawing	draw	VERB
commonwealth-98	160	2	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	160	3	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-98	160	4	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	160	5	several	several	ADJ
commonwealth-98	160	6	cities	city	NOUN
commonwealth-98	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	160	8	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	160	9	authors	author	NOUN
commonwealth-98	160	10	make	make	VERB
commonwealth-98	160	11	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	160	12	case	case	NOUN
commonwealth-98	160	13	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	160	14	effective	effective	ADJ
commonwealth-98	160	15	civic	civic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	160	16	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
commonwealth-98	160	17	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-98	160	18	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	160	19	built	build	VERB
commonwealth-98	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	161	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
commonwealth-98	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	161	3	paul	paul	PROPN
commonwealth-98	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	161	6	pew	pew	NOUN
commonwealth-98	161	7	research	research	NOUN
commonwealth-98	161	8	center	center	NOUN
commonwealth-98	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	162	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	162	2	next	next	PROPN
commonwealth-98	162	3	america	america	PROPN
commonwealth-98	162	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	162	5	boomers	boomer	NOUN
commonwealth-98	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	162	7	millennials	millennial	NOUN
commonwealth-98	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	162	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	162	11	looming	loom	VERB
commonwealth-98	162	12	generational	generational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	162	13	showdown	showdown	NOUN
commonwealth-98	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	163	1	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	163	2	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	163	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	163	4	publicaffairs	publicaffair	NOUN
commonwealth-98	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	163	6	2014	2014	NUM
commonwealth-98	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	164	1	drawing	draw	VERB
commonwealth-98	164	2	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	164	3	pew	pew	ADJ
commonwealth-98	164	4	public	public	ADJ
commonwealth-98	164	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
commonwealth-98	164	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
commonwealth-98	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	164	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	164	9	data	datum	NOUN
commonwealth-98	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	164	11	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	164	12	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	164	13	outlines	outline	VERB
commonwealth-98	164	14	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
commonwealth-98	164	15	changes	change	NOUN
commonwealth-98	164	16	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	164	17	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	164	18	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	164	19	population	population	NOUN
commonwealth-98	164	20	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	164	21	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	164	22	widening	widen	VERB
commonwealth-98	164	23	gap	gap	NOUN
commonwealth-98	164	24	between	between	ADP
commonwealth-98	164	25	boomers	boomer	NOUN
commonwealth-98	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	164	27	millennials	millennial	NOUN
commonwealth-98	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	165	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
commonwealth-98	165	2	examines	examine	VERB
commonwealth-98	165	3	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	165	4	shifts	shift	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	165	6	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	165	7	implications	implication	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	8	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	165	9	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	165	10	aging	aging	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	11	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	165	12	amerithe	amerithe	ADJ
commonwealth-98	165	13	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	14	policy	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	15	bookshelf	bookshelf	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	16	103	103	NUM
commonwealth-98	165	17	can	can	AUX
commonwealth-98	165	18	society	society	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	19	has	have	AUX
commonwealth-98	165	20	led	lead	VERB
commonwealth-98	165	21	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	165	22	political	political	ADJ
commonwealth-98	165	23	polarization	polarization	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	165	25	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	165	26	stressed	stress	VERB
commonwealth-98	165	27	social	social	ADJ
commonwealth-98	165	28	safety	safety	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	29	net	net	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	165	31	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	165	32	a	a	DET
commonwealth-98	165	33	daunting	daunting	ADJ
commonwealth-98	165	34	challenge	challenge	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	35	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	165	36	elected	elect	VERB
commonwealth-98	165	37	leaders	leader	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	38	;	;	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	165	39	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	165	40	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	165	41	keep	keep	VERB
commonwealth-98	165	42	faith	faith	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	43	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-98	165	44	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	165	45	old	old	ADJ
commonwealth-98	165	46	without	without	ADP
commonwealth-98	165	47	bankrupting	bankrupt	VERB
commonwealth-98	165	48	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	165	49	young	young	ADJ
commonwealth-98	165	50	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	165	51	starving	starve	VERB
commonwealth-98	165	52	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	165	53	future	future	NOUN
commonwealth-98	165	54	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	166	1	tough	tough	ADJ
commonwealth-98	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	166	3	paul	paul	PROPN
commonwealth-98	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	167	1	how	how	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	167	2	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-98	167	3	succeed	succeed	VERB
commonwealth-98	167	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	167	5	grit	grit	NOUN
commonwealth-98	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	167	7	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
commonwealth-98	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	167	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	167	11	hidden	hide	VERB
commonwealth-98	167	12	power	power	NOUN
commonwealth-98	167	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	167	14	character	character	NOUN
commonwealth-98	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	168	1	new	new	PROPN
commonwealth-98	168	2	york	york	PROPN
commonwealth-98	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	168	4	houghton	houghton	PROPN
commonwealth-98	168	5	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
commonwealth-98	168	6	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
commonwealth-98	168	7	publishing	publishing	PROPN
commonwealth-98	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	168	9	2012	2012	NUM
commonwealth-98	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	169	1	tough	tough	ADJ
commonwealth-98	169	2	argues	argue	VERB
commonwealth-98	169	3	that	that	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	169	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	169	5	qualities	quality	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	6	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	169	7	matter	matter	VERB
commonwealth-98	169	8	most	most	ADV
commonwealth-98	169	9	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	169	10	determining	determine	VERB
commonwealth-98	169	11	life	life	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	169	14	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	15	have	have	VERB
commonwealth-98	169	16	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	169	17	do	do	VERB
commonwealth-98	169	18	with	with	ADP
commonwealth-98	169	19	character	character	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	20	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	169	21	skills	skill	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	22	like	like	ADP
commonwealth-98	169	23	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	169	25	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	169	27	optimism	optimism	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	169	30	self	self	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	31	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	169	32	control	control	NOUN
commonwealth-98	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	170	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	170	2	character	character	NOUN
commonwealth-98	170	3	traits	trait	VERB
commonwealth-98	170	4	important	important	ADJ
commonwealth-98	170	5	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	170	6	turning	turn	VERB
commonwealth-98	170	7	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-98	170	8	into	into	ADP
commonwealth-98	170	9	happy	happy	ADJ
commonwealth-98	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	170	11	successful	successful	ADJ
commonwealth-98	170	12	adults	adult	NOUN
commonwealth-98	170	13	come	come	VERB
commonwealth-98	170	14	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	170	15	encountering	encounter	VERB
commonwealth-98	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	170	17	overcoming	overcome	VERB
commonwealth-98	170	18	failure	failure	NOUN
commonwealth-98	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	170	20	he	he	PRON
commonwealth-98	170	21	argues	argue	VERB
commonwealth-98	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	171	1	tough	tough	ADJ
commonwealth-98	171	2	explains	explain	VERB
commonwealth-98	171	3	why	why	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	171	4	both	both	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	171	5	rich	rich	ADJ
commonwealth-98	171	6	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	171	7	poor	poor	ADJ
commonwealth-98	171	8	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	171	9	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-98	171	10	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	171	11	missing	miss	VERB
commonwealth-98	171	12	out	out	ADP
commonwealth-98	171	13	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	171	14	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	171	15	character	character	NOUN
commonwealth-98	171	16	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	171	17	shaping	shape	VERB
commonwealth-98	171	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
commonwealth-98	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	172	1	rich	rich	ADJ
commonwealth-98	172	2	parents	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-98	172	3	tend	tend	VERB
commonwealth-98	172	4	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	172	5	protect	protect	VERB
commonwealth-98	172	6	their	their	PRON
commonwealth-98	172	7	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-98	172	8	from	from	ADP
commonwealth-98	172	9	encountering	encounter	VERB
commonwealth-98	172	10	failure	failure	NOUN
commonwealth-98	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	172	12	while	while	SCONJ
commonwealth-98	172	13	poor	poor	ADJ
commonwealth-98	172	14	parents	parent	NOUN
commonwealth-98	172	15	may	may	AUX
commonwealth-98	172	16	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	172	17	unable	unable	ADJ
commonwealth-98	172	18	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	172	19	provide	provide	VERB
commonwealth-98	172	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	172	21	support	support	NOUN
commonwealth-98	172	22	children	child	NOUN
commonwealth-98	172	23	need	need	VERB
commonwealth-98	172	24	to	to	PART
commonwealth-98	172	25	overcome	overcome	VERB
commonwealth-98	172	26	failure	failure	NOUN
commonwealth-98	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	173	1	tucker	tucker	PROPN
commonwealth-98	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	173	3	marc	marc	PROPN
commonwealth-98	173	4	s.	s.	PROPN
commonwealth-98	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	173	6	ed	ed	AUX
commonwealth-98	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	173	8	surpassing	surpass	VERB
commonwealth-98	173	9	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
commonwealth-98	173	10	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	173	11	an	an	DET
commonwealth-98	173	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
commonwealth-98	173	13	for	for	ADP
commonwealth-98	173	14	american	american	ADJ
commonwealth-98	173	15	education	education	NOUN
commonwealth-98	173	16	built	build	VERB
commonwealth-98	173	17	on	on	ADP
commonwealth-98	173	18	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	173	19	world	world	NOUN
commonwealth-98	173	20	’s	’s	PART
commonwealth-98	173	21	leading	lead	VERB
commonwealth-98	173	22	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	174	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
commonwealth-98	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	174	3	ma	ma	PROPN
commonwealth-98	174	4	:	:	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	174	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
commonwealth-98	174	6	education	education	PROPN
commonwealth-98	174	7	press	press	NOUN
commonwealth-98	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	174	9	2011	2011	NUM
commonwealth-98	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	175	1	this	this	DET
commonwealth-98	175	2	edited	edit	VERB
commonwealth-98	175	3	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	175	4	looks	look	VERB
commonwealth-98	175	5	at	at	ADP
commonwealth-98	175	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	175	7	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	175	8	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	175	9	used	use	VERB
commonwealth-98	175	10	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	175	11	nations	nation	NOUN
commonwealth-98	175	12	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	175	13	are	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	175	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
commonwealth-98	175	15	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	175	16	best	good	ADJ
commonwealth-98	175	17	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	175	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
commonwealth-98	175	19	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	175	20	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	175	21	world	world	NOUN
commonwealth-98	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	176	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	176	2	first	first	ADJ
commonwealth-98	176	3	part	part	NOUN
commonwealth-98	176	4	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	176	5	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	176	6	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	176	7	describes	describe	VERB
commonwealth-98	176	8	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	176	9	detail	detail	NOUN
commonwealth-98	176	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	176	11	educational	educational	ADJ
commonwealth-98	176	12	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	176	13	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	176	14	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
commonwealth-98	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	176	16	finland	finland	PROPN
commonwealth-98	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	176	18	japan	japan	PROPN
commonwealth-98	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	176	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
commonwealth-98	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	176	23	canada	canada	PROPN
commonwealth-98	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	177	1	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	177	2	book	book	NOUN
commonwealth-98	177	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
commonwealth-98	177	4	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	177	5	contributing	contribute	VERB
commonwealth-98	177	6	factors	factor	NOUN
commonwealth-98	177	7	to	to	ADP
commonwealth-98	177	8	success	success	NOUN
commonwealth-98	177	9	across	across	ADP
commonwealth-98	177	10	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	177	11	cases	case	NOUN
commonwealth-98	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	177	13	proposes	propose	VERB
commonwealth-98	177	14	policies	policy	NOUN
commonwealth-98	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
commonwealth-98	177	16	practices	practice	NOUN
commonwealth-98	177	17	of	of	ADP
commonwealth-98	177	18	these	these	DET
commonwealth-98	177	19	top	top	ADV
commonwealth-98	177	20	-	-	PUNCT
commonwealth-98	177	21	performing	perform	VERB
commonwealth-98	177	22	systems	system	NOUN
commonwealth-98	177	23	that	that	PRON
commonwealth-98	177	24	could	could	AUX
commonwealth-98	177	25	be	be	AUX
commonwealth-98	177	26	implemented	implement	VERB
commonwealth-98	177	27	in	in	ADP
commonwealth-98	177	28	the	the	DET
commonwealth-98	177	29	united	united	PROPN
commonwealth-98	177	30	states	states	PROPN
commonwealth-98	177	31	.	.	PUNCT