id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
csm-1377	1	1	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	1	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	1	5	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
csm-1377	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
csm-1377	1	8	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	1	9	5388	5388	NUM
csm-1377	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	1	11	print	print	NOUN
csm-1377	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
csm-1377	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
csm-1377	1	15	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	1	16	5396	5396	NUM
csm-1377	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	1	18	online	online	ADJ
csm-1377	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	1	21	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	2	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	2	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	2	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	2	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	2	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	VERB
csm-1377	2	9	27	27	NUM
csm-1377	2	10	original	original	ADJ
csm-1377	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
csm-1377	2	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	2	13	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	2	14	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	2	16	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	2	18	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	2	19	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	2	20	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	2	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	2	22	imperative	imperative	NOUN
csm-1377	2	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	2	24	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	2	25	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	2	26	emma	emma	PROPN
csm-1377	2	27	e.	e.	PROPN
csm-1377	2	28	o.	o.	PROPN
csm-1377	3	1	chukwuemeka1	chukwuemeka1	PROPN
csm-1377	4	1	*	*	PROPN
csm-1377	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	4	3	walter	walter	PROPN
csm-1377	4	4	ezeodili2	ezeodili2	PROPN
csm-1377	4	5	&	&	CCONJ
csm-1377	4	6	aloysius	aloysius	PROPN
csm-1377	4	7	aduma2	aduma2	PROPN
csm-1377	5	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	5	2	department	department	NOUN
csm-1377	5	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	5	4	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	5	5	administration	administration	NOUN
csm-1377	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	7	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
csm-1377	5	8	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
csm-1377	5	9	university	university	PROPN
csm-1377	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	11	awka	awka	NOUN
csm-1377	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	5	14	2	2	NUM
csm-1377	5	15	department	department	NOUN
csm-1377	5	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	5	17	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	5	18	administration	administration	NOUN
csm-1377	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	20	university	university	NOUN
csm-1377	5	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	5	22	science	science	NOUN
csm-1377	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	5	24	technology	technology	NOUN
csm-1377	5	25	enugu	enugu	PROPN
csm-1377	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	27	enugu	enugu	PROPN
csm-1377	5	28	state	state	PROPN
csm-1377	5	29	*	*	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	30	emma	emma	PROPN
csm-1377	5	31	e.	e.	PROPN
csm-1377	5	32	o.	o.	PROPN
csm-1377	5	33	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
csm-1377	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	35	department	department	NOUN
csm-1377	5	36	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	5	37	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	5	38	administration	administration	NOUN
csm-1377	5	39	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	40	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
csm-1377	5	41	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
csm-1377	5	42	university	university	PROPN
csm-1377	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	44	awka	awka	NOUN
csm-1377	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	5	47	received	receive	VERB
csm-1377	5	48	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	49	april	april	PROPN
csm-1377	5	50	22	22	NUM
csm-1377	5	51	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	52	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	5	53	accepted	accept	VERB
csm-1377	5	54	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	55	may	may	AUX
csm-1377	5	56	7	7	NUM
csm-1377	5	57	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	58	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	5	59	online	online	ADV
csm-1377	5	60	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	5	61	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	62	may	may	AUX
csm-1377	5	63	16	16	NUM
csm-1377	5	64	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	65	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	5	66	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	X
csm-1377	5	67	/	/	SYM
csm-1377	5	68	csm.v1n1p27	csm.v1n1p27	PROPN
csm-1377	5	69	url	url	NOUN
csm-1377	5	70	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	71	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/csm.v1n1p27	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/csm.v1n1p27	PROPN
csm-1377	5	72	abstract	abstract	NOUN
csm-1377	5	73	before	before	ADP
csm-1377	5	74	the	the	DET
csm-1377	5	75	arrival	arrival	NOUN
csm-1377	5	76	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	5	77	the	the	DET
csm-1377	5	78	british	british	ADJ
csm-1377	5	79	imperialist	imperialist	NOUN
csm-1377	5	80	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	5	81	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	5	82	was	be	VERB
csm-1377	5	83	no	no	DET
csm-1377	5	84	united	united	ADJ
csm-1377	5	85	entity	entity	NOUN
csm-1377	5	86	called	call	VERB
csm-1377	5	87	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	5	88	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	6	1	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	6	2	was	be	VERB
csm-1377	6	3	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	6	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
csm-1377	6	5	like	like	ADP
csm-1377	6	6	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	6	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
csm-1377	6	8	known	know	VERB
csm-1377	6	9	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	6	10	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	6	11	regions	region	NOUN
csm-1377	6	12	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	7	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	7	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
csm-1377	7	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	7	4	about	about	ADV
csm-1377	7	5	250	250	NUM
csm-1377	7	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	7	7	groups	group	NOUN
csm-1377	7	8	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	7	9	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	7	10	doing	do	VERB
csm-1377	7	11	things	thing	NOUN
csm-1377	7	12	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	7	13	entity	entity	NOUN
csm-1377	7	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	7	15	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	7	16	own	own	ADJ
csm-1377	7	17	before	before	SCONJ
csm-1377	7	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	7	19	british	british	ADJ
csm-1377	7	20	colonizers	colonizer	NOUN
csm-1377	7	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
csm-1377	7	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	7	23	to	to	PART
csm-1377	7	24	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	7	25	one	one	NUM
csm-1377	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	8	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	8	2	merger	merger	NOUN
csm-1377	8	3	could	could	AUX
csm-1377	8	4	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	8	5	described	describe	VERB
csm-1377	8	6	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	8	7	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	8	8	forced	force	VERB
csm-1377	8	9	union	union	NOUN
csm-1377	8	10	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	9	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	9	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
csm-1377	9	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	9	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
csm-1377	9	5	rule	rule	NOUN
csm-1377	9	6	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	9	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	9	8	british	british	ADJ
csm-1377	9	9	imperial	imperial	ADJ
csm-1377	9	10	master	master	PROPN
csm-1377	9	11	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
csm-1377	9	12	divide	divide	NOUN
csm-1377	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	9	14	rule	rule	NOUN
csm-1377	9	15	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	9	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	9	18	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	9	19	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	9	20	gave	give	VERB
csm-1377	9	21	rise	rise	NOUN
csm-1377	9	22	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	9	23	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	9	24	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
csm-1377	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	10	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	10	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	10	3	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	10	4	this	this	DET
csm-1377	10	5	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
csm-1377	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	10	7	this	this	DET
csm-1377	10	8	study	study	NOUN
csm-1377	10	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
csm-1377	10	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	10	11	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	10	12	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	10	13	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	10	14	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	10	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	10	16	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	10	17	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	10	18	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	10	19	a	a	DET
csm-1377	10	20	view	view	NOUN
csm-1377	10	21	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	10	22	identifying	identify	VERB
csm-1377	10	23	the	the	DET
csm-1377	10	24	areas	area	NOUN
csm-1377	10	25	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	10	26	problems	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	11	1	survey	survey	NOUN
csm-1377	11	2	research	research	NOUN
csm-1377	11	3	method	method	NOUN
csm-1377	11	4	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	11	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
csm-1377	11	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	12	1	data	datum	NOUN
csm-1377	12	2	collected	collect	VERB
csm-1377	12	3	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	12	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
csm-1377	12	5	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	12	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
csm-1377	12	7	using	use	VERB
csm-1377	12	8	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	12	9	-	-	NOUN
csm-1377	12	10	test	test	NOUN
csm-1377	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	13	1	myriads	myriad	NOUN
csm-1377	13	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	13	3	factors	factor	NOUN
csm-1377	13	4	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	13	5	identified	identify	VERB
csm-1377	13	6	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	13	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
csm-1377	13	8	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	13	9	disunity	disunity	NOUN
csm-1377	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	13	11	separatist	separatist	ADJ
csm-1377	13	12	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	13	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	13	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	14	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	14	2	factors	factor	NOUN
csm-1377	14	3	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	14	4	critically	critically	ADV
csm-1377	14	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
csm-1377	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	14	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
csm-1377	14	8	proffered	proffer	VERB
csm-1377	14	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	15	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
csm-1377	15	2	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	15	3	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	15	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	15	5	position	position	NOUN
csm-1377	15	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	15	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	15	8	paper	paper	NOUN
csm-1377	15	9	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	15	10	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	15	11	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	15	12	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	15	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
csm-1377	15	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	15	15	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
csm-1377	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	15	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
csm-1377	15	18	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	15	19	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
csm-1377	15	20	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	16	1	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	16	2	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	16	3	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	16	4	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	16	5	predicated	predicate	VERB
csm-1377	16	6	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	16	7	equity	equity	NOUN
csm-1377	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	16	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
csm-1377	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	17	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	17	2	rotation	rotation	NOUN
csm-1377	17	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	17	4	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	17	5	to	to	PART
csm-1377	17	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	17	8	all	all	DET
csm-1377	17	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	17	10	groups	group	NOUN
csm-1377	17	11	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	17	12	given	give	VERB
csm-1377	17	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
csm-1377	17	14	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	17	15	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	17	16	recommended	recommend	VERB
csm-1377	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	18	1	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	18	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	18	3	paper	paper	NOUN
csm-1377	18	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
csm-1377	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	18	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	18	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
csm-1377	18	8	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	18	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	18	10	/	/	SYM
csm-1377	18	11	tribe	tribe	NOUN
csm-1377	18	12	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	18	13	place	place	NOUN
csm-1377	18	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	18	15	origin	origin	NOUN
csm-1377	18	16	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	18	17	official	official	ADJ
csm-1377	18	18	forms	form	NOUN
csm-1377	18	19	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	18	20	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	18	21	abolished	abolish	VERB
csm-1377	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	19	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
csm-1377	19	2	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	19	4	integration	integration	NOUN
csm-1377	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	19	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
csm-1377	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	19	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	19	10	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	19	11	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	19	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	19	13	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	19	15	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	19	17	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	19	18	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	19	19	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	20	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	20	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	20	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	20	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	20	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	20	8	28	28	NUM
csm-1377	20	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	20	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	20	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	20	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	20	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	20	14	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	20	15	.	.	X
csm-1377	21	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
csm-1377	21	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	21	3	trouble	trouble	NOUN
csm-1377	21	4	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	21	5	neo	neo	NOUN
csm-1377	21	6	-	-	ADJ
csm-1377	21	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
csm-1377	21	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	21	9	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	21	10	simple	simple	ADJ
csm-1377	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	21	12	squarely	squarely	ADV
csm-1377	21	13	a	a	DET
csm-1377	21	14	failure	failure	NOUN
csm-1377	21	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	21	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
csm-1377	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	21	18	achebe	achebe	PROPN
csm-1377	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	21	20	1983	1983	NUM
csm-1377	21	21	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	22	1	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	22	2	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	22	3	nothing	nothing	PRON
csm-1377	22	4	wrong	wrong	ADJ
csm-1377	22	5	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	22	6	our	our	PRON
csm-1377	22	7	land	land	NOUN
csm-1377	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	22	9	climate	climate	NOUN
csm-1377	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	22	11	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
csm-1377	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	22	13	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	22	14	ideology	ideology	NOUN
csm-1377	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	22	16	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	22	17	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	22	18	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	22	19	anything	anything	PRON
csm-1377	22	20	else	else	ADV
csm-1377	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	23	2	problems	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	23	3	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	23	4	multifarious	multifarious	ADJ
csm-1377	23	5	ranging	range	VERB
csm-1377	23	6	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	23	7	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
csm-1377	23	9	factor	factor	NOUN
csm-1377	23	10	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	12	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	16	poor	poor	ADJ
csm-1377	23	17	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	23	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
csm-1377	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	20	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	23	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	23	22	balanced	balanced	ADJ
csm-1377	23	23	federalism	federalism	NOUN
csm-1377	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	25	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
csm-1377	23	26	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	23	27	inability	inability	NOUN
csm-1377	23	28	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	23	29	the	the	DET
csm-1377	23	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
csm-1377	23	31	to	to	PART
csm-1377	23	32	rise	rise	VERB
csm-1377	23	33	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	23	34	the	the	DET
csm-1377	23	35	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
csm-1377	23	36	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	23	37	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	23	38	calling	calling	NOUN
csm-1377	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	40	lopsidedness	lopsidedness	NOUN
csm-1377	23	41	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	23	42	the	the	DET
csm-1377	23	43	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csm-1377	23	44	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	23	45	democracy	democracy	NOUN
csm-1377	23	46	dividend	dividend	NOUN
csm-1377	23	47	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	23	48	self	self	NOUN
csm-1377	23	49	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	23	50	serving	serve	VERB
csm-1377	23	51	leadership	leadership	NOUN
csm-1377	23	52	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	24	1	to	to	PART
csm-1377	24	2	say	say	VERB
csm-1377	24	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	24	4	least	least	ADJ
csm-1377	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	24	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	24	7	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	24	8	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	24	9	a	a	DET
csm-1377	24	10	critical	critical	ADJ
csm-1377	24	11	stage	stage	NOUN
csm-1377	24	12	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	24	13	what	what	PRON
csm-1377	24	14	i	i	PRON
csm-1377	24	15	am	be	AUX
csm-1377	24	16	wo	will	AUX
csm-1377	24	17	nt	not	PART
csm-1377	24	18	to	to	PART
csm-1377	24	19	describe	describe	VERB
csm-1377	24	20	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	24	21	fledgling	fledgling	NOUN
csm-1377	24	22	democracy	democracy	NOUN
csm-1377	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	25	1	those	those	PRON
csm-1377	25	2	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	25	3	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	25	4	tend	tend	VERB
csm-1377	25	5	to	to	PART
csm-1377	25	6	serve	serve	VERB
csm-1377	25	7	only	only	ADV
csm-1377	25	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	25	9	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	25	10	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	25	11	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	25	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	25	13	bloc	bloc	NOUN
csm-1377	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	26	1	same	same	ADJ
csm-1377	26	2	goes	go	VERB
csm-1377	26	3	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	26	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	26	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	26	6	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	26	7	appointment	appointment	NOUN
csm-1377	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	26	9	igwe	igwe	PROPN
csm-1377	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	26	11	2017	2017	NUM
csm-1377	26	12	;	;	PUNCT
csm-1377	26	13	chijioke	chijioke	NOUN
csm-1377	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	26	15	2014	2014	NUM
csm-1377	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	27	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	27	2	problems	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	27	3	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	27	4	too	too	ADV
csm-1377	27	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
csm-1377	27	6	to	to	PART
csm-1377	27	7	mention	mention	VERB
csm-1377	27	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	28	1	however	however	ADV
csm-1377	28	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	28	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
csm-1377	28	4	ones	one	NOUN
csm-1377	28	5	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	28	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
csm-1377	28	7	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	28	8	turn	turn	NOUN
csm-1377	28	9	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	28	10	this	this	DET
csm-1377	28	11	treatise	treatise	NOUN
csm-1377	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	29	1	2	2	X
csm-1377	29	2	.	.	X
csm-1377	29	3	statement	statement	NOUN
csm-1377	29	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	29	5	problem	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	29	6	basically	basically	ADV
csm-1377	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	29	8	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	29	9	refers	refer	VERB
csm-1377	29	10	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	29	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	29	12	use	use	NOUN
csm-1377	29	13	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	29	14	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	29	15	authority	authority	NOUN
csm-1377	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	29	17	exercise	exercise	NOUN
csm-1377	29	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	29	19	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	29	20	control	control	NOUN
csm-1377	29	21	to	to	PART
csm-1377	29	22	manage	manage	VERB
csm-1377	29	23	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	29	24	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	29	25	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	29	26	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	29	28	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	29	29	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	29	30	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	29	31	tony	tony	ADJ
csm-1377	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	29	33	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	29	34	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	30	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	30	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	30	3	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	30	4	described	describe	VERB
csm-1377	30	5	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	30	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	30	7	process	process	NOUN
csm-1377	30	8	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	30	9	which	which	DET
csm-1377	30	10	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	30	11	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	30	12	exercised	exercise	VERB
csm-1377	30	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	30	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	30	15	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	30	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	30	17	a	a	DET
csm-1377	30	18	country	country	NOUN
csm-1377	30	19	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	30	20	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	30	22	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	30	23	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	30	24	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	30	25	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	31	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	31	2	this	this	DET
csm-1377	31	3	case	case	NOUN
csm-1377	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	31	5	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	31	6	potter	potter	NOUN
csm-1377	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	31	8	2000	2000	NUM
csm-1377	31	9	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	31	10	notes	note	NOUN
csm-1377	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	31	12	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	31	13	entails	entail	VERB
csm-1377	31	14	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	31	15	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	31	17	equity	equity	NOUN
csm-1377	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	31	19	fair	fair	ADJ
csm-1377	31	20	play	play	NOUN
csm-1377	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	32	1	however	however	ADV
csm-1377	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	32	3	when	when	SCONJ
csm-1377	32	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	32	5	word	word	NOUN
csm-1377	32	6	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	32	7	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	32	8	prefixed	prefix	VERB
csm-1377	32	9	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	32	10	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	32	11	entails	entail	VERB
csm-1377	32	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
csm-1377	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	32	14	effective	effective	ADJ
csm-1377	32	15	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	32	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	32	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	32	18	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	32	19	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	32	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	32	21	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	32	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	32	25	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	32	26	same	same	ADJ
csm-1377	32	27	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	32	28	equitably	equitably	ADV
csm-1377	32	29	distributed	distribute	VERB
csm-1377	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	33	1	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	33	2	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	33	3	again	again	ADV
csm-1377	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	33	5	according	accord	VERB
csm-1377	33	6	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	33	7	unescap	unescap	NOUN
csm-1377	33	8	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	33	9	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	33	11	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	33	12	closely	closely	ADV
csm-1377	33	13	linked	link	VERB
csm-1377	33	14	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	33	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	33	16	extent	extent	NOUN
csm-1377	33	17	to	to	PART
csm-1377	33	18	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	33	19	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	33	20	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	33	21	committed	commit	VERB
csm-1377	33	22	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	33	23	improving	improve	VERB
csm-1377	33	24	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	33	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
csm-1377	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	33	27	responsive	responsive	ADJ
csm-1377	33	28	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	33	29	the	the	DET
csm-1377	33	30	needs	need	NOUN
csm-1377	33	31	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	33	32	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	33	33	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	33	35	competent	competent	ADJ
csm-1377	33	36	to	to	PART
csm-1377	33	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	33	38	rule	rule	NOUN
csm-1377	33	39	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	33	40	law	law	NOUN
csm-1377	33	41	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	33	42	order	order	NOUN
csm-1377	33	43	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	33	44	deliver	deliver	VERB
csm-1377	33	45	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	33	46	services	service	NOUN
csm-1377	33	47	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	33	48	create	create	VERB
csm-1377	33	49	an	an	DET
csm-1377	33	50	enabling	enable	VERB
csm-1377	33	51	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	33	52	environment	environment	NOUN
csm-1377	33	53	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	33	54	productive	productive	ADJ
csm-1377	33	55	activities	activity	NOUN
csm-1377	33	56	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	33	57	equitable	equitable	ADJ
csm-1377	33	58	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	33	59	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	33	60	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	33	61	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	33	62	conducts	conduct	NOUN
csm-1377	33	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	33	64	as	as	SCONJ
csm-1377	33	65	multi	multi	ADJ
csm-1377	33	66	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	33	67	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	33	68	has	have	VERB
csm-1377	33	69	a	a	DET
csm-1377	33	70	catalogue	catalogue	NOUN
csm-1377	33	71	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	33	72	leaders	leader	NOUN
csm-1377	33	73	but	but	CCONJ
csm-1377	33	74	each	each	DET
csm-1377	33	75	applied	apply	VERB
csm-1377	33	76	lopsidedness	lopsidedness	NOUN
csm-1377	33	77	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	33	78	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	33	79	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	33	80	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	33	81	amenities	amenity	NOUN
csm-1377	33	82	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	33	83	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	33	84	multitude	multitude	NOUN
csm-1377	33	85	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	33	86	cases	case	NOUN
csm-1377	33	87	result	result	VERB
csm-1377	33	88	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	33	89	conflict	conflict	NOUN
csm-1377	33	90	among	among	ADP
csm-1377	33	91	the	the	DET
csm-1377	33	92	federating	federate	VERB
csm-1377	33	93	units	unit	NOUN
csm-1377	33	94	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	34	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	34	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	34	3	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	34	5	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	34	6	service	service	NOUN
csm-1377	34	7	appointments	appointment	NOUN
csm-1377	34	8	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	34	9	based	base	VERB
csm-1377	34	10	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	34	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	34	12	cleavages	cleavage	NOUN
csm-1377	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	34	14	party	party	NOUN
csm-1377	34	15	loyalists	loyalist	NOUN
csm-1377	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	35	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	35	2	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	35	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	35	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
csm-1377	35	5	inertia	inertia	NOUN
csm-1377	35	6	have	have	AUX
csm-1377	35	7	resulted	result	VERB
csm-1377	35	8	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	35	9	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
csm-1377	35	10	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	35	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	35	12	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	35	13	service	service	NOUN
csm-1377	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	35	15	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	35	16	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	35	17	impaired	impair	VERB
csm-1377	35	18	uneven	uneven	ADJ
csm-1377	35	19	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	36	1	these	these	DET
csm-1377	36	2	abnormities	abnormitie	NOUN
csm-1377	36	3	have	have	AUX
csm-1377	36	4	heightened	heighten	VERB
csm-1377	36	5	separatist	separatist	ADJ
csm-1377	36	6	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	36	8	self	self	NOUN
csm-1377	36	9	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	36	10	determination	determination	NOUN
csm-1377	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	37	1	to	to	PART
csm-1377	37	2	say	say	VERB
csm-1377	37	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	37	4	least	least	ADJ
csm-1377	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	37	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	37	7	federalism	federalism	NOUN
csm-1377	37	8	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	37	9	beset	beset	VERB
csm-1377	37	10	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	37	11	structural	structural	ADJ
csm-1377	37	12	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
csm-1377	37	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	38	1	but	but	CCONJ
csm-1377	38	2	true	true	ADJ
csm-1377	38	3	federalism	federalism	NOUN
csm-1377	38	4	implies	imply	VERB
csm-1377	38	5	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	38	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	38	7	constituent	constituent	NOUN
csm-1377	38	8	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	38	9	federating	federate	VERB
csm-1377	38	10	units	unit	NOUN
csm-1377	38	11	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	38	12	pursue	pursue	VERB
csm-1377	38	13	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	38	14	own	own	ADJ
csm-1377	38	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
csm-1377	38	16	programmes	programme	NOUN
csm-1377	38	17	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	38	18	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	38	19	own	own	ADJ
csm-1377	38	20	pace	pace	NOUN
csm-1377	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	38	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
csm-1377	38	23	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	38	24	within	within	ADP
csm-1377	38	25	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	38	26	territory	territory	NOUN
csm-1377	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	38	28	under	under	ADP
csm-1377	38	29	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	38	30	control	control	NOUN
csm-1377	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	39	1	but	but	CCONJ
csm-1377	39	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	39	3	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	39	4	federating	federate	VERB
csm-1377	39	5	units	unit	NOUN
csm-1377	39	6	continue	continue	VERB
csm-1377	39	7	to	to	PART
csm-1377	39	8	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	39	9	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	39	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	39	11	increase	increase	NOUN
csm-1377	39	12	resulting	result	VERB
csm-1377	39	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	39	14	greater	great	ADJ
csm-1377	39	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
csm-1377	39	16	being	be	AUX
csm-1377	39	17	put	put	VERB
csm-1377	39	18	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	39	19	available	available	ADJ
csm-1377	39	20	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	40	1	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	40	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
csm-1377	40	3	makes	make	VERB
csm-1377	40	4	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	40	5	impossible	impossible	ADJ
csm-1377	40	6	for	for	SCONJ
csm-1377	40	7	any	any	DET
csm-1377	40	8	unit	unit	NOUN
csm-1377	40	9	to	to	PART
csm-1377	40	10	get	get	VERB
csm-1377	40	11	fully	fully	ADV
csm-1377	40	12	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
csm-1377	40	13	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	40	14	regard	regard	NOUN
csm-1377	40	15	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	40	16	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	40	17	shares	share	NOUN
csm-1377	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	41	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	41	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	41	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	41	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	41	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	41	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	42	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	42	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	42	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	42	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	42	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	42	8	29	29	NUM
csm-1377	42	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	42	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	42	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	42	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	42	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	42	14	3	3	X
csm-1377	42	15	.	.	X
csm-1377	42	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
csm-1377	42	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	42	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	42	19	study	study	NOUN
csm-1377	42	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	42	21	broad	broad	ADJ
csm-1377	42	22	objective	objective	NOUN
csm-1377	42	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	42	24	this	this	DET
csm-1377	42	25	study	study	NOUN
csm-1377	42	26	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	42	27	to	to	PART
csm-1377	42	28	critically	critically	ADV
csm-1377	42	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
csm-1377	42	30	the	the	DET
csm-1377	42	31	working	working	NOUN
csm-1377	42	32	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	42	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	42	34	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	42	36	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	42	37	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	42	38	the	the	DET
csm-1377	42	39	specific	specific	ADJ
csm-1377	42	40	objectives	objective	NOUN
csm-1377	42	41	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-1377	42	42	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	42	43	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	42	44	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	42	45	a	a	X
csm-1377	42	46	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	42	47	to	to	PART
csm-1377	42	48	examine	examine	VERB
csm-1377	42	49	the	the	DET
csm-1377	42	50	effect	effect	NOUN
csm-1377	42	51	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	42	52	lopsidedness	lopsidedness	NOUN
csm-1377	42	53	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	42	54	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	42	55	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	42	56	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	42	57	amenities	amenity	NOUN
csm-1377	42	58	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	42	59	separation	separation	NOUN
csm-1377	42	60	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	42	61	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	43	1	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	43	2	b	b	X
csm-1377	43	3	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	43	4	to	to	PART
csm-1377	43	5	examine	examine	VERB
csm-1377	43	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	43	7	extent	extent	NOUN
csm-1377	43	8	lopsidedness	lopsidedness	NOUN
csm-1377	43	9	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	43	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	43	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	43	12	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	43	14	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	43	15	service	service	NOUN
csm-1377	43	16	appointments	appointment	NOUN
csm-1377	43	17	pose	pose	VERB
csm-1377	43	18	threat	threat	NOUN
csm-1377	43	19	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	43	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	43	21	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	43	22	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	44	1	4	4	X
csm-1377	44	2	.	.	X
csm-1377	44	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
csm-1377	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	44	5	a	a	X
csm-1377	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	44	7	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	44	8	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	44	9	a	a	DET
csm-1377	44	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	44	11	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	44	12	lopsidedness	lopsidedness	NOUN
csm-1377	44	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	44	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	44	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	44	16	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	44	17	amenities	amenity	NOUN
csm-1377	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	44	19	separatist	separatist	ADJ
csm-1377	44	20	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	44	21	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	44	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	45	2	b	b	X
csm-1377	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	45	4	bias	bias	NOUN
csm-1377	45	5	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	45	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	45	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	45	8	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	45	9	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	45	11	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	45	12	service	service	NOUN
csm-1377	45	13	appointments	appointment	NOUN
csm-1377	45	14	pose	pose	VERB
csm-1377	45	15	threat	threat	NOUN
csm-1377	45	16	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	45	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	45	18	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	45	19	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	46	1	5	5	X
csm-1377	46	2	.	.	X
csm-1377	46	3	literature	literature	NOUN
csm-1377	46	4	review	review	VERB
csm-1377	46	5	5.1	5.1	NUM
csm-1377	46	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
csm-1377	46	7	framework	framework	NOUN
csm-1377	46	8	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	46	9	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	46	10	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	46	11	basically	basically	ADV
csm-1377	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	46	13	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	46	14	refers	refer	VERB
csm-1377	46	15	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	46	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	46	17	use	use	NOUN
csm-1377	46	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	46	19	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	46	20	authority	authority	NOUN
csm-1377	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	46	22	exercise	exercise	NOUN
csm-1377	46	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	46	24	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	46	25	control	control	NOUN
csm-1377	46	26	to	to	PART
csm-1377	46	27	manage	manage	VERB
csm-1377	46	28	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	46	29	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	46	30	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	46	31	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	46	33	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	46	34	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	46	35	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	46	36	tony	tony	ADJ
csm-1377	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	46	38	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	46	39	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	47	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	47	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	47	3	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	47	4	described	describe	VERB
csm-1377	47	5	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	47	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	47	7	process	process	NOUN
csm-1377	47	8	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	47	9	which	which	DET
csm-1377	47	10	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	47	11	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	47	12	exercised	exercise	VERB
csm-1377	47	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	47	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	47	15	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	47	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	47	17	a	a	DET
csm-1377	47	18	country	country	NOUN
csm-1377	47	19	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	47	20	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	47	22	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	47	23	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	47	24	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	47	25	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	48	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	48	2	this	this	DET
csm-1377	48	3	case	case	NOUN
csm-1377	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	48	5	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	48	6	potter	potter	NOUN
csm-1377	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	48	8	2000	2000	NUM
csm-1377	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	48	10	notes	note	NOUN
csm-1377	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	48	12	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	48	13	entails	entail	VERB
csm-1377	48	14	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	48	15	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	49	1	however	however	ADV
csm-1377	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	49	3	when	when	SCONJ
csm-1377	49	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	49	5	word	word	NOUN
csm-1377	49	6	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	49	7	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	49	8	prefixed	prefix	VERB
csm-1377	49	9	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	49	10	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	49	11	entails	entail	VERB
csm-1377	49	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
csm-1377	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	49	14	effective	effective	ADJ
csm-1377	49	15	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	49	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	49	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	49	18	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	49	19	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	49	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	49	21	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	49	23	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	49	24	tony	tony	ADJ
csm-1377	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	49	26	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	49	27	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	50	1	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	50	2	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	50	3	again	again	ADV
csm-1377	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	50	5	according	accord	VERB
csm-1377	50	6	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	50	7	unescap	unescap	NOUN
csm-1377	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	50	9	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	50	11	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	50	12	closely	closely	ADV
csm-1377	50	13	linked	link	VERB
csm-1377	50	14	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	50	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	50	16	extent	extent	NOUN
csm-1377	50	17	to	to	PART
csm-1377	50	18	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	50	19	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	50	20	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	50	21	committed	commit	VERB
csm-1377	50	22	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	50	23	improving	improve	VERB
csm-1377	50	24	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	50	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
csm-1377	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	50	27	responsive	responsive	ADJ
csm-1377	50	28	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	50	29	the	the	DET
csm-1377	50	30	needs	need	NOUN
csm-1377	50	31	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	50	32	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	50	33	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	50	35	competent	competent	ADJ
csm-1377	50	36	to	to	PART
csm-1377	50	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	50	38	rule	rule	NOUN
csm-1377	50	39	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	50	40	law	law	NOUN
csm-1377	50	41	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	50	42	order	order	NOUN
csm-1377	50	43	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	50	44	deliver	deliver	VERB
csm-1377	50	45	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	50	46	services	service	NOUN
csm-1377	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	50	48	create	create	VERB
csm-1377	50	49	an	an	DET
csm-1377	50	50	enabling	enable	VERB
csm-1377	50	51	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	50	52	environment	environment	NOUN
csm-1377	50	53	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	50	54	productive	productive	ADJ
csm-1377	50	55	activities	activity	NOUN
csm-1377	50	56	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	50	57	equitable	equitable	ADJ
csm-1377	50	58	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	50	59	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	50	60	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	50	61	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	50	62	conducts	conduct	NOUN
csm-1377	50	63	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	50	64	unescap	unescap	NOUN
csm-1377	50	65	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	50	66	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	50	67	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	50	68	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	51	1	inferring	infer	VERB
csm-1377	51	2	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	51	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	51	4	above	above	ADJ
csm-1377	51	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
csm-1377	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	51	7	we	we	PRON
csm-1377	51	8	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	51	9	take	take	VERB
csm-1377	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	51	11	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	51	12	our	our	PRON
csm-1377	51	13	working	work	VERB
csm-1377	51	14	definition	definition	NOUN
csm-1377	51	15	here	here	ADV
csm-1377	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	51	17	that	that	DET
csm-1377	51	18	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	51	19	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	51	20	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	51	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	51	22	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	51	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	51	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	51	25	affairs	affair	NOUN
csm-1377	51	26	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	51	27	the	the	DET
csm-1377	51	28	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	51	29	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	51	30	positive	positive	ADJ
csm-1377	51	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	51	32	progressive	progressive	ADJ
csm-1377	51	33	manners	manner	NOUN
csm-1377	51	34	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	51	35	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	51	36	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	51	37	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	51	38	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
csm-1377	51	39	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	51	40	the	the	DET
csm-1377	51	41	greater	great	ADJ
csm-1377	51	42	majority	majority	NOUN
csm-1377	51	43	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	51	44	the	the	DET
csm-1377	51	45	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	51	46	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	51	47	enhances	enhance	VERB
csm-1377	51	48	national	national	ADJ
csm-1377	51	49	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	51	50	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	52	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
csm-1377	52	2	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	52	3	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	52	4	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	52	5	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	52	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	52	7	place	place	NOUN
csm-1377	52	8	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	52	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	52	10	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	52	11	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	52	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	52	13	place	place	NOUN
csm-1377	52	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	52	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	52	16	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	52	17	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	52	18	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	52	19	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	52	20	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	52	21	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	52	22	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	52	23	any	any	DET
csm-1377	52	24	polity	polity	NOUN
csm-1377	52	25	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	52	26	not	not	PART
csm-1377	52	27	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	52	28	overemphasized	overemphasize	VERB
csm-1377	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	53	1	as	as	SCONJ
csm-1377	53	2	ayo	ayo	PROPN
csm-1377	53	3	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	53	4	2013	2013	NUM
csm-1377	53	5	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	53	6	argues	argue	VERB
csm-1377	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	53	8	without	without	ADP
csm-1377	53	9	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	53	10	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	53	12	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	53	13	may	may	AUX
csm-1377	53	14	just	just	ADV
csm-1377	53	15	feel	feel	VERB
csm-1377	53	16	inclined	inclined	ADJ
csm-1377	53	17	to	to	PART
csm-1377	53	18	do	do	VERB
csm-1377	53	19	always	always	ADV
csm-1377	53	20	what	what	PRON
csm-1377	53	21	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	53	22	wants	want	VERB
csm-1377	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	53	24	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	53	25	impunity	impunity	NOUN
csm-1377	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	54	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
csm-1377	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	54	3	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	54	4	kukah	kukah	PROPN
csm-1377	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	54	6	1999	1999	NUM
csm-1377	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	54	8	notes	note	NOUN
csm-1377	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	54	10	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	54	11	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	54	12	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	54	13	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	54	14	sustained	sustain	VERB
csm-1377	54	15	not	not	PART
csm-1377	54	16	just	just	ADV
csm-1377	54	17	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	54	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	54	19	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	54	20	will	will	NOUN
csm-1377	54	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	54	22	the	the	DET
csm-1377	54	23	ruling	rule	VERB
csm-1377	54	24	class	class	NOUN
csm-1377	54	25	but	but	CCONJ
csm-1377	54	26	more	more	ADJ
csm-1377	54	27	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	54	28	a	a	DET
csm-1377	54	29	concerted	concerted	ADJ
csm-1377	54	30	effort	effort	NOUN
csm-1377	54	31	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	54	32	organs	organ	NOUN
csm-1377	54	33	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	54	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
csm-1377	54	35	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	54	36	the	the	DET
csm-1377	54	37	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	54	38	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	55	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	55	2	reality	reality	NOUN
csm-1377	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	55	4	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	55	5	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	55	6	essentially	essentially	ADV
csm-1377	55	7	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	55	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	55	9	activities	activity	NOUN
csm-1377	55	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	55	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	55	12	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	55	13	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	55	14	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	55	15	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
csm-1377	55	16	use	use	NOUN
csm-1377	55	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	55	18	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	55	19	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	55	20	could	could	AUX
csm-1377	55	21	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	55	22	curtailed	curtail	VERB
csm-1377	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	55	24	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	55	25	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	55	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
csm-1377	55	27	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
csm-1377	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	56	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
csm-1377	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	56	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	56	4	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	56	5	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	56	6	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	56	7	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	56	8	various	various	ADJ
csm-1377	56	9	activities	activity	NOUN
csm-1377	56	10	serves	serve	VERB
csm-1377	56	11	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	56	12	a	a	DET
csm-1377	56	13	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
csm-1377	56	14	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	56	15	regime	regime	NOUN
csm-1377	56	16	change	change	NOUN
csm-1377	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	56	18	acts	act	VERB
csm-1377	56	19	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	56	20	a	a	DET
csm-1377	56	21	check	check	NOUN
csm-1377	56	22	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	56	23	the	the	DET
csm-1377	56	24	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	56	25	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	56	27	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	56	28	excesses	excess	NOUN
csm-1377	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	56	30	promotes	promote	VERB
csm-1377	56	31	proper	proper	ADJ
csm-1377	56	32	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	56	33	practice	practice	NOUN
csm-1377	56	34	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	56	35	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
csm-1377	56	36	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	56	37	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	56	38	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	56	39	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	56	40	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	56	41	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	56	42	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	56	43	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	56	44	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	56	45	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	57	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	57	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	57	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	57	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	57	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	57	8	30	30	NUM
csm-1377	57	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	57	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	57	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	57	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	57	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	57	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
csm-1377	57	15	generally	generally	ADV
csm-1377	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	58	1	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	58	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	58	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
csm-1377	58	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	58	5	a	a	DET
csm-1377	58	6	better	well	ADJ
csm-1377	58	7	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
csm-1377	58	8	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	58	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	58	10	roles	role	NOUN
csm-1377	58	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	58	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	58	13	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	58	14	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	58	15	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	58	16	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	58	17	good	good	ADJ
csm-1377	58	18	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	58	20	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	58	21	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	58	22	further	far	ADV
csm-1377	58	23	discussed	discuss	VERB
csm-1377	58	24	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	58	25	detail	detail	NOUN
csm-1377	58	26	under	under	ADP
csm-1377	58	27	the	the	DET
csm-1377	58	28	following	follow	VERB
csm-1377	58	29	sub	sub	NOUN
csm-1377	58	30	-	-	NOUN
csm-1377	58	31	leadings	leading	NOUN
csm-1377	58	32	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	58	33	5.3	5.3	NUM
csm-1377	58	34	the	the	DET
csm-1377	58	35	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	58	36	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	58	37	the	the	DET
csm-1377	58	38	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	58	39	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	58	40	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	58	41	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	58	42	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	58	43	practice	practice	NOUN
csm-1377	58	44	the	the	DET
csm-1377	58	45	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	58	46	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	58	47	the	the	DET
csm-1377	58	48	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	58	49	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	58	50	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	58	51	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	58	52	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	58	53	practice	practice	NOUN
csm-1377	58	54	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	58	55	very	very	ADV
csm-1377	58	56	critical	critical	ADJ
csm-1377	58	57	particularly	particularly	ADV
csm-1377	58	58	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	58	59	the	the	DET
csm-1377	58	60	developing	develop	VERB
csm-1377	58	61	nations	nation	NOUN
csm-1377	58	62	where	where	SCONJ
csm-1377	58	63	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	58	64	culture	culture	NOUN
csm-1377	58	65	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	58	66	low	low	ADJ
csm-1377	58	67	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	58	68	severance	severance	NOUN
csm-1377	58	69	institutions	institution	NOUN
csm-1377	58	70	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	58	71	weak	weak	ADJ
csm-1377	58	72	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	58	73	focal	focal	ADJ
csm-1377	58	74	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	58	75	2006	2006	NUM
csm-1377	58	76	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	58	77	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	59	1	low	low	PROPN
csm-1377	59	2	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	59	3	culture	culture	NOUN
csm-1377	59	4	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	59	5	usually	usually	ADV
csm-1377	59	6	manifested	manifest	VERB
csm-1377	59	7	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	59	8	one	one	NUM
csm-1377	59	9	party	party	NOUN
csm-1377	59	10	dominance	dominance	NOUN
csm-1377	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	59	12	unrepresentative	unrepresentative	ADJ
csm-1377	59	13	legislature	legislature	NOUN
csm-1377	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	59	15	rigged	rig	VERB
csm-1377	59	16	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	59	18	lack	lack	NOUN
csm-1377	59	19	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	59	20	separation	separation	NOUN
csm-1377	59	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	59	22	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	59	24	absence	absence	NOUN
csm-1377	59	25	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	59	26	rule	rule	NOUN
csm-1377	59	27	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	59	28	law	law	NOUN
csm-1377	59	29	etc	etc	X
csm-1377	59	30	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	59	31	ugwuanyi	ugwuanyi	PROPN
csm-1377	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	59	33	2013	2013	NUM
csm-1377	59	34	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	60	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	60	2	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	60	3	societies	society	NOUN
csm-1377	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	60	5	as	as	SCONJ
csm-1377	60	6	noted	note	VERB
csm-1377	60	7	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	60	8	liebenberg	liebenberg	PROPN
csm-1377	60	9	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	60	10	2000	2000	NUM
csm-1377	60	11	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	60	13	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	60	14	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	60	15	becomes	become	VERB
csm-1377	60	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	60	17	building	building	NOUN
csm-1377	60	18	block	block	NOUN
csm-1377	60	19	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	60	20	democracy	democracy	NOUN
csm-1377	60	21	as	as	SCONJ
csm-1377	60	22	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	60	23	helps	help	VERB
csm-1377	60	24	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	60	25	various	various	ADJ
csm-1377	60	26	ways	way	NOUN
csm-1377	60	27	to	to	PART
csm-1377	60	28	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
csm-1377	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	60	30	sustain	sustain	VERB
csm-1377	60	31	proper	proper	ADJ
csm-1377	60	32	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	60	33	practice	practice	NOUN
csm-1377	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	61	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	61	2	roles	role	NOUN
csm-1377	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	61	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
csm-1377	61	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	61	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	61	7	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	61	8	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	61	9	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	61	10	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	61	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	61	12	practice	practice	NOUN
csm-1377	61	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
csm-1377	61	14	centers	center	VERB
csm-1377	61	15	around	around	ADP
csm-1377	61	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	61	17	following	following	NOUN
csm-1377	61	18	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	61	19	1	1	X
csm-1377	61	20	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	61	21	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	61	22	credible	credible	ADJ
csm-1377	61	23	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	61	24	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	61	25	the	the	DET
csm-1377	61	26	process	process	NOUN
csm-1377	61	27	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	61	28	electing	elect	VERB
csm-1377	61	29	freely	freely	ADV
csm-1377	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	61	31	fairly	fairly	ADV
csm-1377	61	32	representatives	representative	NOUN
csm-1377	61	33	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	61	34	the	the	DET
csm-1377	61	35	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	61	36	into	into	ADP
csm-1377	61	37	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	61	38	offices	office	NOUN
csm-1377	61	39	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	61	40	one	one	NUM
csm-1377	61	41	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	61	42	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	61	43	become	become	VERB
csm-1377	61	44	all	all	DET
csm-1377	61	45	the	the	DET
csm-1377	61	46	more	more	ADV
csm-1377	61	47	challenging	challenging	ADJ
csm-1377	61	48	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	61	49	many	many	ADJ
csm-1377	61	50	states	state	NOUN
csm-1377	61	51	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	61	52	the	the	DET
csm-1377	61	53	world	world	NOUN
csm-1377	61	54	especially	especially	ADV
csm-1377	61	55	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	61	56	the	the	DET
csm-1377	61	57	developing	develop	VERB
csm-1377	61	58	nations	nation	NOUN
csm-1377	61	59	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	1	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	62	2	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-1377	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	4	election	election	NOUN
csm-1377	62	5	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	62	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	62	7	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	9	over	over	ADP
csm-1377	62	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	62	11	years	year	NOUN
csm-1377	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	13	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	62	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
csm-1377	62	15	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	62	16	rigging	rigging	NOUN
csm-1377	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	18	violence	violence	NOUN
csm-1377	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	62	20	other	other	ADJ
csm-1377	62	21	forms	form	NOUN
csm-1377	62	22	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	62	23	electoral	electoral	ADJ
csm-1377	62	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
csm-1377	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	62	26	misconducts	misconduct	NOUN
csm-1377	62	27	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	28	ugwuanyi	ugwuanyi	NOUN
csm-1377	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	30	2011	2011	NUM
csm-1377	62	31	;	;	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	32	nwaorgu	nwaorgu	PROPN
csm-1377	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	34	2012	2012	NUM
csm-1377	62	35	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	63	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	63	2	end	end	NOUN
csm-1377	63	3	results	result	NOUN
csm-1377	63	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	63	5	all	all	DET
csm-1377	63	6	these	these	PRON
csm-1377	63	7	had	have	AUX
csm-1377	63	8	usually	usually	ADV
csm-1377	63	9	included	include	VERB
csm-1377	63	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	63	11	coming	come	VERB
csm-1377	63	12	into	into	ADP
csm-1377	63	13	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	63	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	63	15	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	63	16	not	not	PART
csm-1377	63	17	preferred	prefer	VERB
csm-1377	63	18	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	63	19	the	the	DET
csm-1377	63	20	electorates	electorate	NOUN
csm-1377	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	63	22	electoral	electoral	ADJ
csm-1377	63	23	litigations	litigation	NOUN
csm-1377	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	63	25	nullifications	nullification	NOUN
csm-1377	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	64	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	64	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	64	3	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	64	4	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	64	5	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
csm-1377	64	6	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	64	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	64	8	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	64	9	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	64	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	64	11	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	64	12	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	64	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	64	14	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	64	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	64	16	practice	practice	NOUN
csm-1377	64	17	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	64	18	educating	educate	VERB
csm-1377	64	19	the	the	DET
csm-1377	64	20	voters	voter	NOUN
csm-1377	64	21	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	64	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
csm-1377	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	64	24	prominent	prominent	ADJ
csm-1377	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	65	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	65	2	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	65	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	65	5	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	65	6	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-1377	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	65	8	assists	assist	VERB
csm-1377	65	9	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	65	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	65	11	free	free	ADJ
csm-1377	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	65	13	fair	fair	ADJ
csm-1377	65	14	election	election	NOUN
csm-1377	65	15	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	65	16	educating	educate	VERB
csm-1377	65	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	65	18	voters	voter	NOUN
csm-1377	65	19	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	65	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	65	21	dangers	danger	NOUN
csm-1377	65	22	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	65	23	participating	participate	VERB
csm-1377	65	24	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	65	25	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	65	26	supporting	support	VERB
csm-1377	65	27	electoral	electoral	ADJ
csm-1377	65	28	violence	violence	NOUN
csm-1377	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	66	1	again	again	ADV
csm-1377	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	66	3	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	66	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	66	5	educates	educate	VERB
csm-1377	66	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	66	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	66	8	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	66	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	66	10	importance	importance	NOUN
csm-1377	66	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	66	12	participating	participate	VERB
csm-1377	66	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	66	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	66	15	electoral	electoral	ADJ
csm-1377	66	16	process	process	NOUN
csm-1377	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	66	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	66	19	need	need	NOUN
csm-1377	66	20	to	to	PART
csm-1377	66	21	vote	vote	VERB
csm-1377	66	22	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	66	23	the	the	DET
csm-1377	66	24	best	good	ADJ
csm-1377	66	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
csm-1377	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	67	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	4	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	67	5	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-1377	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	7	high	high	ADJ
csm-1377	67	8	level	level	NOUN
csm-1377	67	9	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	67	10	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	67	11	apathy	apathy	NOUN
csm-1377	67	12	arising	arise	VERB
csm-1377	67	13	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	67	14	poor	poor	ADJ
csm-1377	67	15	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	67	16	representation	representation	NOUN
csm-1377	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	18	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
csm-1377	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	20	bad	bad	ADJ
csm-1377	67	21	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	67	23	violence	violence	NOUN
csm-1377	67	24	during	during	ADP
csm-1377	67	25	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	67	26	have	have	AUX
csm-1377	67	27	largely	largely	ADV
csm-1377	67	28	affected	affect	VERB
csm-1377	67	29	the	the	DET
csm-1377	67	30	zeal	zeal	NOUN
csm-1377	67	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	67	32	willingness	willingness	NOUN
csm-1377	67	33	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	67	34	the	the	DET
csm-1377	67	35	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	67	36	to	to	PART
csm-1377	67	37	come	come	VERB
csm-1377	67	38	out	out	ADP
csm-1377	67	39	to	to	PART
csm-1377	67	40	vote	vote	VERB
csm-1377	67	41	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	67	42	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	67	43	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	44	ugwuanyi	ugwuanyi	PROPN
csm-1377	67	45	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	46	2011	2011	NUM
csm-1377	67	47	;	;	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	48	ukegbu	ukegbu	NOUN
csm-1377	67	49	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	50	2013	2013	NUM
csm-1377	67	51	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	67	52	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	68	1	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	68	2	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	68	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	68	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	68	6	need	need	VERB
csm-1377	68	7	to	to	PART
csm-1377	68	8	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	68	9	extensively	extensively	ADV
csm-1377	68	10	educated	educate	VERB
csm-1377	68	11	to	to	PART
csm-1377	68	12	understand	understand	VERB
csm-1377	68	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	68	14	importance	importance	NOUN
csm-1377	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	68	16	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	68	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	68	18	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	68	19	votes	vote	NOUN
csm-1377	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	68	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	68	22	implications	implication	NOUN
csm-1377	68	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	68	24	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	68	25	refusal	refusal	NOUN
csm-1377	68	26	to	to	PART
csm-1377	68	27	participate	participate	VERB
csm-1377	68	28	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	68	29	electoral	electoral	ADJ
csm-1377	68	30	process	process	NOUN
csm-1377	68	31	generally	generally	ADV
csm-1377	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	69	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	69	2	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	69	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	69	4	plays	play	VERB
csm-1377	69	5	this	this	DET
csm-1377	69	6	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	69	7	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	69	8	educating	educate	VERB
csm-1377	69	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	69	10	voters	voter	NOUN
csm-1377	69	11	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	69	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	69	13	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	69	15	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	69	16	organizing	organize	VERB
csm-1377	69	17	seminars	seminar	NOUN
csm-1377	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	69	19	rallies	rally	NOUN
csm-1377	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	69	21	workshops	workshop	NOUN
csm-1377	69	22	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	69	23	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	69	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	69	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	69	26	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	69	27	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
csm-1377	69	28	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	69	29	the	the	DET
csm-1377	69	30	need	need	NOUN
csm-1377	69	31	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	69	32	participation	participation	NOUN
csm-1377	69	33	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	69	34	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	69	36	the	the	DET
csm-1377	69	37	importance	importance	NOUN
csm-1377	69	38	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	69	39	free	free	ADJ
csm-1377	69	40	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	69	41	fair	fair	ADJ
csm-1377	69	42	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	69	43	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	69	44	the	the	DET
csm-1377	69	45	gains	gain	NOUN
csm-1377	69	46	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	69	47	voting	voting	NOUN
csm-1377	69	48	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	69	49	the	the	DET
csm-1377	69	50	most	most	ADV
csm-1377	69	51	suitable	suitable	ADJ
csm-1377	69	52	candidates	candidate	NOUN
csm-1377	69	53	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	70	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	70	2	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	70	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	70	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	70	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	70	7	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	70	8	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-1377	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	70	10	played	play	VERB
csm-1377	70	11	positive	positive	ADJ
csm-1377	70	12	roles	role	NOUN
csm-1377	70	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	70	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
csm-1377	70	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	70	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
csm-1377	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	70	18	freeness	freeness	NOUN
csm-1377	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	70	20	credibility	credibility	NOUN
csm-1377	70	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	70	22	the	the	DET
csm-1377	70	23	2011	2011	NUM
csm-1377	70	24	general	general	ADJ
csm-1377	70	25	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	70	26	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	70	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	70	28	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	70	29	ukaegbu	ukaegbu	NOUN
csm-1377	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	70	31	2013	2013	NUM
csm-1377	70	32	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	71	1	2	2	X
csm-1377	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	71	3	monitoring	monitor	VERB
csm-1377	71	4	election	election	NOUN
csm-1377	71	5	processes	process	NOUN
csm-1377	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	71	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
csm-1377	71	8	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	71	9	a	a	DET
csm-1377	71	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
csm-1377	71	11	important	important	ADJ
csm-1377	71	12	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	71	13	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	71	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	71	15	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	71	16	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	71	17	towards	towards	ADP
csm-1377	71	18	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	71	19	proper	proper	ADJ
csm-1377	71	20	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	71	21	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	71	22	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	71	23	the	the	DET
csm-1377	71	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
csm-1377	71	25	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	71	26	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	71	27	to	to	PART
csm-1377	71	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	71	29	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	71	30	the	the	DET
csm-1377	71	31	basic	basic	ADJ
csm-1377	71	32	rules	rule	NOUN
csm-1377	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	71	34	regulations	regulation	NOUN
csm-1377	71	35	guiding	guide	VERB
csm-1377	71	36	electoral	electoral	ADJ
csm-1377	71	37	conducts	conduct	NOUN
csm-1377	71	38	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	71	39	followed	follow	VERB
csm-1377	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	72	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	72	2	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	72	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	72	4	usually	usually	ADV
csm-1377	72	5	monitors	monitor	VERB
csm-1377	72	6	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	72	7	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	72	8	putting	put	VERB
csm-1377	72	9	physical	physical	ADJ
csm-1377	72	10	modalities	modality	NOUN
csm-1377	72	11	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	72	12	place	place	NOUN
csm-1377	72	13	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	72	14	observing	observe	VERB
csm-1377	72	15	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	72	16	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	72	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	72	18	polling	polling	NOUN
csm-1377	72	19	centres	centre	NOUN
csm-1377	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	73	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	73	2	may	may	AUX
csm-1377	73	3	include	include	VERB
csm-1377	73	4	placing	place	VERB
csm-1377	73	5	election	election	NOUN
csm-1377	73	6	monitors	monitor	NOUN
csm-1377	73	7	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	73	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	73	9	polling	polling	NOUN
csm-1377	73	10	booths	booth	NOUN
csm-1377	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	73	12	arranging	arrange	VERB
csm-1377	73	13	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	73	14	live	live	ADJ
csm-1377	73	15	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	73	16	coverage	coverage	NOUN
csm-1377	73	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	73	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	73	19	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	73	21	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	73	23	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	73	24	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	73	25	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	74	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	74	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	74	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	74	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	74	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	74	8	31	31	NUM
csm-1377	74	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	74	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	74	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	74	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	74	14	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	75	1	doing	do	VERB
csm-1377	75	2	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	75	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
csm-1377	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	75	5	however	however	ADV
csm-1377	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	75	7	requires	require	VERB
csm-1377	75	8	a	a	DET
csm-1377	75	9	broad	broad	ADJ
csm-1377	75	10	coalition	coalition	NOUN
csm-1377	75	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	75	12	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	75	13	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	75	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
csm-1377	75	15	unconnected	unconnected	ADJ
csm-1377	75	16	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	75	17	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	75	18	parties	party	NOUN
csm-1377	75	19	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	75	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
csm-1377	75	21	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	75	22	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	75	23	deploy	deploy	VERB
csm-1377	75	24	neutral	neutral	ADJ
csm-1377	75	25	monitors	monitor	NOUN
csm-1377	75	26	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	75	27	the	the	DET
csm-1377	75	28	different	different	ADJ
csm-1377	75	29	polling	polling	NOUN
csm-1377	75	30	stations	station	NOUN
csm-1377	75	31	to	to	PART
csm-1377	75	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	75	33	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	75	34	voting	voting	NOUN
csm-1377	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	75	36	vote	vote	NOUN
csm-1377	75	37	counting	counting	NOUN
csm-1377	75	38	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	75	39	free	free	ADJ
csm-1377	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	75	41	fair	fair	ADJ
csm-1377	75	42	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	75	43	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
csm-1377	75	44	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	75	45	transparent	transparent	ADJ
csm-1377	75	46	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	76	1	ogu	ogu	NOUN
csm-1377	76	2	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	76	3	2011	2011	NUM
csm-1377	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	76	5	argued	argue	VERB
csm-1377	76	6	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	76	7	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	76	8	may	may	AUX
csm-1377	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	76	10	indeed	indeed	ADV
csm-1377	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	76	12	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	76	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
csm-1377	76	14	to	to	PART
csm-1377	76	15	have	have	VERB
csm-1377	76	16	credible	credible	ADJ
csm-1377	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	76	18	fair	fair	ADJ
csm-1377	76	19	elections	election	NOUN
csm-1377	76	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
csm-1377	76	21	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	76	22	new	new	ADJ
csm-1377	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	76	24	developing	develop	VERB
csm-1377	76	25	democracies	democracy	NOUN
csm-1377	76	26	unless	unless	SCONJ
csm-1377	76	27	the	the	DET
csm-1377	76	28	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	76	29	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	76	30	plays	play	VERB
csm-1377	76	31	this	this	DET
csm-1377	76	32	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	77	1	3	3	X
csm-1377	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	77	3	engaging	engage	VERB
csm-1377	77	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	77	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	77	6	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	77	7	education	education	NOUN
csm-1377	77	8	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	77	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	77	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	77	11	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	77	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	77	13	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	77	14	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	77	15	educates	educate	VERB
csm-1377	77	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	77	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	77	18	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	77	19	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	77	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
csm-1377	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	77	22	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	77	23	rights	right	NOUN
csm-1377	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	77	25	obligations	obligation	NOUN
csm-1377	77	26	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	77	27	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	77	28	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
csm-1377	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	77	30	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	77	31	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	77	32	generally	generally	ADV
csm-1377	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	78	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	78	2	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	78	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	78	4	helps	help	VERB
csm-1377	78	5	to	to	PART
csm-1377	78	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
csm-1377	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	78	8	develop	develop	VERB
csm-1377	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	78	10	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	78	11	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	78	12	education	education	NOUN
csm-1377	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	78	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	78	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	78	16	skills	skill	VERB
csm-1377	78	17	to	to	PART
csm-1377	78	18	work	work	VERB
csm-1377	78	19	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	78	20	one	one	NUM
csm-1377	78	21	another	another	DET
csm-1377	78	22	to	to	PART
csm-1377	78	23	solve	solve	VERB
csm-1377	78	24	common	common	ADJ
csm-1377	78	25	problems	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	78	27	to	to	PART
csm-1377	78	28	debate	debate	VERB
csm-1377	78	29	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	78	30	issues	issue	NOUN
csm-1377	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	78	32	express	express	VERB
csm-1377	78	33	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	78	34	views	view	NOUN
csm-1377	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	78	36	other	other	ADJ
csm-1377	78	37	values	value	NOUN
csm-1377	78	38	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	78	39	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	78	40	life	life	NOUN
csm-1377	78	41	like	like	ADP
csm-1377	78	42	compromise	compromise	NOUN
csm-1377	78	43	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	78	44	respect	respect	NOUN
csm-1377	78	45	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	78	46	opposing	oppose	VERB
csm-1377	78	47	views	view	NOUN
csm-1377	78	48	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	78	49	emine	emine	NOUN
csm-1377	78	50	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	78	51	2000	2000	NUM
csm-1377	78	52	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	78	53	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	79	1	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	79	2	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	79	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	79	4	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	79	5	do	do	VERB
csm-1377	79	6	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	79	7	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	79	8	organizing	organize	VERB
csm-1377	79	9	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	79	10	programs	program	NOUN
csm-1377	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	79	12	town	town	NOUN
csm-1377	79	13	hall	hall	NOUN
csm-1377	79	14	meetings	meeting	NOUN
csm-1377	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	79	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csm-1377	79	17	pools	pool	NOUN
csm-1377	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	79	19	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	79	20	debates	debate	NOUN
csm-1377	79	21	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	79	22	ukaegbu	ukaegbu	NOUN
csm-1377	79	23	et	et	PROPN
csm-1377	79	24	al	al	PROPN
csm-1377	79	25	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	79	27	2013	2013	NUM
csm-1377	79	28	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	80	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
csm-1377	80	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	80	3	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	80	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	80	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	80	6	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	80	7	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	80	8	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	80	9	limiting	limit	VERB
csm-1377	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	80	11	controlling	control	VERB
csm-1377	80	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	80	13	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	80	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	80	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	80	16	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	80	17	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	80	18	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	80	19	another	another	DET
csm-1377	80	20	vital	vital	ADJ
csm-1377	80	21	area	area	NOUN
csm-1377	80	22	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	80	23	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	80	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	80	25	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	80	26	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	80	27	plays	play	VERB
csm-1377	80	28	very	very	ADV
csm-1377	80	29	important	important	ADJ
csm-1377	80	30	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	81	1	this	this	DET
csm-1377	81	2	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	81	3	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	81	4	very	very	ADV
csm-1377	81	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
csm-1377	81	6	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	81	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	81	8	developing	develop	VERB
csm-1377	81	9	states	state	NOUN
csm-1377	81	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
csm-1377	81	11	those	those	DET
csm-1377	81	12	ones	one	NOUN
csm-1377	81	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
csm-1377	81	14	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	81	15	decades	decade	NOUN
csm-1377	81	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	81	17	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
csm-1377	81	18	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	81	19	focal	focal	ADJ
csm-1377	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	81	21	2006	2006	NUM
csm-1377	81	22	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	82	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
csm-1377	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	82	3	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	82	4	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	82	5	states	state	NOUN
csm-1377	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	82	7	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	82	8	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	82	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	82	10	need	need	NOUN
csm-1377	82	11	for	for	SCONJ
csm-1377	82	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	82	13	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	82	14	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	82	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
csm-1377	82	16	to	to	PART
csm-1377	82	17	check	check	VERB
csm-1377	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	82	19	monitor	monitor	VERB
csm-1377	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	82	21	restrain	restrain	VERB
csm-1377	82	22	the	the	DET
csm-1377	82	23	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	82	24	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	82	25	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	82	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
csm-1377	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	82	28	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	82	29	officials	official	NOUN
csm-1377	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	83	1	ukaegbu	ukaegbu	INTJ
csm-1377	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	83	3	2013	2013	NUM
csm-1377	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	83	5	p	p	NOUN
csm-1377	83	6	34	34	NUM
csm-1377	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	83	8	affirms	affirm	VERB
csm-1377	83	9	this	this	DET
csm-1377	83	10	need	need	NOUN
csm-1377	83	11	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	83	12	his	his	PRON
csm-1377	83	13	comment	comment	NOUN
csm-1377	83	14	thus	thus	ADV
csm-1377	83	15	when	when	SCONJ
csm-1377	83	16	a	a	DET
csm-1377	83	17	country	country	NOUN
csm-1377	83	18	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	83	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
csm-1377	83	20	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	83	21	decades	decade	NOUN
csm-1377	83	22	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	83	23	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
csm-1377	83	24	as	as	SCONJ
csm-1377	83	25	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	83	26	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	83	27	the	the	DET
csm-1377	83	28	case	case	NOUN
csm-1377	83	29	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	83	30	most	most	ADJ
csm-1377	83	31	african	african	ADJ
csm-1377	83	32	countries	country	NOUN
csm-1377	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	83	34	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	83	35	becomes	become	VERB
csm-1377	83	36	imperative	imperative	ADJ
csm-1377	83	37	to	to	PART
csm-1377	83	38	checkmate	checkmate	VERB
csm-1377	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	83	40	monitor	monitor	VERB
csm-1377	83	41	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	83	42	restrain	restrain	VERB
csm-1377	83	43	the	the	DET
csm-1377	83	44	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	83	45	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	83	46	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	83	47	leaders	leader	NOUN
csm-1377	83	48	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	83	49	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	83	50	officials	official	NOUN
csm-1377	83	51	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	84	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	84	2	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	84	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	84	4	perform	perform	VERB
csm-1377	84	5	this	this	DET
csm-1377	84	6	function	function	NOUN
csm-1377	84	7	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	84	8	watching	watch	VERB
csm-1377	84	9	how	how	SCONJ
csm-1377	84	10	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	84	11	officials	official	NOUN
csm-1377	84	12	use	use	VERB
csm-1377	84	13	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	84	14	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	84	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	84	17	kind	kind	NOUN
csm-1377	84	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	84	19	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	84	20	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	84	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
csm-1377	84	22	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	84	23	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	84	24	formulates	formulate	VERB
csm-1377	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	84	26	implements	implement	NOUN
csm-1377	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	84	28	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
csm-1377	84	29	raising	raise	VERB
csm-1377	84	30	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	84	31	concern	concern	NOUN
csm-1377	84	32	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	84	33	alarm	alarm	NOUN
csm-1377	84	34	about	about	ADP
csm-1377	84	35	abuse	abuse	NOUN
csm-1377	84	36	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	84	37	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	84	38	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	84	39	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	84	40	the	the	DET
csm-1377	84	41	implications	implication	NOUN
csm-1377	84	42	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	84	43	obnoxious	obnoxious	ADJ
csm-1377	84	44	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	84	45	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	84	46	programmes	programme	NOUN
csm-1377	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	85	1	usually	usually	ADV
csm-1377	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	85	3	where	where	SCONJ
csm-1377	85	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	85	5	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	85	6	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	85	7	perceives	perceive	VERB
csm-1377	85	8	problem	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	85	9	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	85	10	given	give	VERB
csm-1377	85	11	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	85	12	actions	action	NOUN
csm-1377	85	13	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	85	14	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	85	16	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	85	17	conscientizes	conscientize	VERB
csm-1377	85	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	85	19	public	public	NOUN
csm-1377	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	85	21	creates	create	VERB
csm-1377	85	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
csm-1377	85	23	about	about	ADP
csm-1377	85	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	85	25	implications	implication	NOUN
csm-1377	85	26	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	85	27	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	85	28	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	85	29	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	85	31	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	85	32	these	these	DET
csm-1377	85	33	galvanize	galvanize	VERB
csm-1377	85	34	the	the	DET
csm-1377	85	35	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	85	36	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	85	37	the	the	DET
csm-1377	85	38	masses	masse	NOUN
csm-1377	85	39	into	into	ADP
csm-1377	85	40	action	action	NOUN
csm-1377	85	41	against	against	ADP
csm-1377	85	42	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	85	43	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	85	44	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	86	1	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	86	2	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	86	3	actions	action	NOUN
csm-1377	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	86	5	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	86	6	could	could	AUX
csm-1377	86	7	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	86	8	pressurized	pressurize	VERB
csm-1377	86	9	into	into	ADP
csm-1377	86	10	either	either	CCONJ
csm-1377	86	11	reforming	reform	VERB
csm-1377	86	12	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	86	13	changing	change	VERB
csm-1377	86	14	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	86	15	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	87	1	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-1377	87	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	87	3	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	87	4	roles	role	NOUN
csm-1377	87	5	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	87	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	87	7	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	87	8	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	87	9	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	87	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	87	11	include	include	VERB
csm-1377	87	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	87	13	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	87	14	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	87	15	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
csm-1377	87	16	against	against	ADP
csm-1377	87	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	87	18	structural	structural	ADJ
csm-1377	87	19	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
csm-1377	87	20	programme	programme	NOUN
csm-1377	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	87	22	sap	sap	PROPN
csm-1377	87	23	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	87	24	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	87	25	1989	1989	NUM
csm-1377	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	88	1	that	that	DET
csm-1377	88	2	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
csm-1377	88	3	notably	notably	ADV
csm-1377	88	4	championed	champion	VERB
csm-1377	88	5	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	88	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	88	7	national	national	PROPN
csm-1377	88	8	association	association	PROPN
csm-1377	88	9	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	88	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
csm-1377	88	11	students	student	NOUN
csm-1377	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	88	13	nans	nan	NOUN
csm-1377	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	88	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	88	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
csm-1377	88	18	labour	labour	PROPN
csm-1377	88	19	congress	congress	PROPN
csm-1377	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	88	21	nlc	nlc	PROPN
csm-1377	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	88	23	eventually	eventually	ADV
csm-1377	88	24	forced	force	VERB
csm-1377	88	25	the	the	DET
csm-1377	88	26	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	88	28	under	under	ADP
csm-1377	88	29	the	the	DET
csm-1377	88	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
csm-1377	88	31	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	88	32	president	president	PROPN
csm-1377	88	33	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
csm-1377	88	34	babaginda	babaginda	PROPN
csm-1377	88	35	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	88	36	to	to	PART
csm-1377	88	37	introduce	introduce	VERB
csm-1377	88	38	sap	sap	PROPN
csm-1377	88	39	relieve	relieve	NOUN
csm-1377	88	40	measures	measure	NOUN
csm-1377	88	41	to	to	PART
csm-1377	88	42	cushion	cushion	VERB
csm-1377	88	43	the	the	DET
csm-1377	88	44	bitting	bit	VERB
csm-1377	88	45	effects	effect	NOUN
csm-1377	88	46	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	88	47	the	the	DET
csm-1377	88	48	programe	programe	PROPN
csm-1377	88	49	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	89	1	another	another	DET
csm-1377	89	2	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-1377	89	3	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	89	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	89	5	respective	respective	ADJ
csm-1377	89	6	agitations	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	89	7	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	89	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	89	9	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	89	10	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	89	11	against	against	ADP
csm-1377	89	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
csm-1377	89	13	price	price	NOUN
csm-1377	89	14	hikes	hike	NOUN
csm-1377	89	15	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	89	16	1989	1989	NUM
csm-1377	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	89	18	1990	1990	NUM
csm-1377	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	89	20	1993	1993	NUM
csm-1377	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	89	22	1998	1998	NUM
csm-1377	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	89	24	2000	2000	NUM
csm-1377	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	89	26	2003	2003	NUM
csm-1377	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	89	28	2005	2005	NUM
csm-1377	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	89	30	2012	2012	NUM
csm-1377	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	90	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	90	2	2012	2012	NUM
csm-1377	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	90	4	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	90	5	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-1377	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	90	7	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	90	8	increased	increase	VERB
csm-1377	90	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
csm-1377	90	10	price	price	NOUN
csm-1377	90	11	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	90	12	n65	n65	NOUN
csm-1377	90	13	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	90	14	n140	n140	PROPN
csm-1377	90	15	per	per	ADP
csm-1377	90	16	litre	litre	NOUN
csm-1377	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	91	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	91	2	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	91	3	against	against	ADP
csm-1377	91	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	91	5	hike	hike	NOUN
csm-1377	91	6	principally	principally	ADV
csm-1377	91	7	organized	organize	VERB
csm-1377	91	8	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	91	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	91	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
csm-1377	91	11	labour	labour	NOUN
csm-1377	91	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	91	13	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	91	15	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	91	17	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	91	18	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	91	19	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	92	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	92	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	92	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	92	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	92	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	92	8	32	32	NUM
csm-1377	92	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	92	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	92	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	92	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	93	1	congress	congress	PROPN
csm-1377	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	93	3	nlc	nlc	PROPN
csm-1377	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	93	5	eventually	eventually	ADV
csm-1377	93	6	compelled	compel	VERB
csm-1377	93	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	93	8	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	93	9	to	to	PART
csm-1377	93	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
csm-1377	93	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	93	12	price	price	NOUN
csm-1377	93	13	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	93	14	n97	n97	PROPN
csm-1377	93	15	per	per	ADP
csm-1377	93	16	litre	litre	NOUN
csm-1377	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	94	1	again	again	ADV
csm-1377	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	94	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	94	4	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	94	5	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	94	6	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	94	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	94	8	played	play	VERB
csm-1377	94	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
csm-1377	94	10	roles	role	NOUN
csm-1377	94	11	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	94	12	controlling	control	VERB
csm-1377	94	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	94	14	exercise	exercise	NOUN
csm-1377	94	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	94	16	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	94	17	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	94	18	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	94	19	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	94	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
csm-1377	94	21	during	during	ADP
csm-1377	94	22	the	the	DET
csm-1377	94	23	june	june	PROPN
csm-1377	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	94	25	1993	1993	NUM
csm-1377	94	26	presidential	presidential	ADJ
csm-1377	94	27	election	election	NOUN
csm-1377	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	95	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	95	2	result	result	NOUN
csm-1377	95	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	95	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	95	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
csm-1377	95	6	election	election	NOUN
csm-1377	95	7	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	95	8	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
csm-1377	95	9	annulled	annul	VERB
csm-1377	95	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	95	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	95	12	military	military	ADJ
csm-1377	95	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
csm-1377	95	14	then	then	ADV
csm-1377	95	15	led	lead	VERB
csm-1377	95	16	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	95	17	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
csm-1377	95	18	babaginda	babaginda	PROPN
csm-1377	95	19	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	95	20	wanted	want	VERB
csm-1377	95	21	to	to	PART
csm-1377	95	22	continue	continue	VERB
csm-1377	95	23	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	95	24	office	office	NOUN
csm-1377	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	96	2	activities	activity	NOUN
csm-1377	96	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	96	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	96	5	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	96	6	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	96	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
csm-1377	96	8	notably	notably	ADV
csm-1377	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	10	national	national	ADJ
csm-1377	96	11	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	96	12	coalition	coalition	NOUN
csm-1377	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	14	nadeco	nadeco	PROPN
csm-1377	96	15	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	96	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	96	18	campaign	campaign	NOUN
csm-1377	96	19	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	96	20	democracy	democracy	NOUN
csm-1377	96	21	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	22	cd	cd	PROPN
csm-1377	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	24	forced	force	VERB
csm-1377	96	25	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
csm-1377	96	26	babaginda	babaginda	ADV
csm-1377	96	27	to	to	PART
csm-1377	96	28	set	set	VERB
csm-1377	96	29	up	up	ADP
csm-1377	96	30	an	an	DET
csm-1377	96	31	interim	interim	ADJ
csm-1377	96	32	national	national	ADJ
csm-1377	96	33	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	96	34	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	35	ing	ing	NOUN
csm-1377	96	36	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	96	38	to	to	PART
csm-1377	96	39	step	step	VERB
csm-1377	96	40	down	down	ADP
csm-1377	96	41	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	96	42	office	office	NOUN
csm-1377	96	43	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	44	kukah	kukah	PROPN
csm-1377	96	45	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	46	1999	1999	NUM
csm-1377	96	47	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	96	48	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	97	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	97	2	2007	2007	NUM
csm-1377	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	97	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	97	5	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	97	6	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	97	7	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	97	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	97	9	played	play	VERB
csm-1377	97	10	another	another	DET
csm-1377	97	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
csm-1377	97	12	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	97	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	97	14	controlling	control	VERB
csm-1377	97	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	97	16	exercise	exercise	NOUN
csm-1377	97	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	97	18	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	97	19	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	97	20	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	97	21	agitating	agitate	VERB
csm-1377	97	22	against	against	ADP
csm-1377	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	97	24	eventually	eventually	ADV
csm-1377	97	25	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
csm-1377	97	26	the	the	DET
csm-1377	97	27	third	third	ADJ
csm-1377	97	28	term	term	NOUN
csm-1377	97	29	agenda	agenda	NOUN
csm-1377	97	30	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	97	31	the	the	DET
csm-1377	97	32	president	president	NOUN
csm-1377	97	33	then	then	ADV
csm-1377	97	34	chief	chief	PROPN
csm-1377	97	35	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
csm-1377	97	36	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
csm-1377	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	98	1	chief	chief	ADJ
csm-1377	98	2	olusegun	olusegun	PROPN
csm-1377	98	3	obasanjo	obasanjo	PROPN
csm-1377	98	4	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	98	5	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	98	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	98	7	verge	verge	NOUN
csm-1377	98	8	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	98	9	introducing	introduce	VERB
csm-1377	98	10	some	some	DET
csm-1377	98	11	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	98	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
csm-1377	98	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
csm-1377	98	15	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	98	16	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	98	17	intended	intend	VERB
csm-1377	98	18	to	to	PART
csm-1377	98	19	enable	enable	VERB
csm-1377	98	20	him	he	PRON
csm-1377	98	21	contest	contest	VERB
csm-1377	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	98	23	continue	continue	VERB
csm-1377	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	98	25	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	98	26	the	the	DET
csm-1377	98	27	third	third	ADJ
csm-1377	98	28	time	time	NOUN
csm-1377	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	98	30	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	98	31	the	the	DET
csm-1377	98	32	president	president	NOUN
csm-1377	98	33	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	98	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	99	1	all	all	DET
csm-1377	99	2	these	these	PRON
csm-1377	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	99	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	99	5	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	99	6	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	99	7	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	99	8	able	able	ADJ
csm-1377	99	9	to	to	PART
csm-1377	99	10	do	do	VERB
csm-1377	99	11	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	99	12	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
csm-1377	99	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	99	14	support	support	NOUN
csm-1377	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	99	16	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
csm-1377	99	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	99	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	99	19	masses	masse	NOUN
csm-1377	99	20	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	99	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	99	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	99	23	to	to	PART
csm-1377	99	24	agitate	agitate	VERB
csm-1377	99	25	against	against	ADP
csm-1377	99	26	those	those	DET
csm-1377	99	27	anti	anti	ADJ
csm-1377	99	28	-	-	ADJ
csm-1377	99	29	people	people	ADJ
csm-1377	99	30	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	99	32	programs	program	NOUN
csm-1377	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	100	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
csm-1377	100	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	100	3	use	use	NOUN
csm-1377	100	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	100	5	mass	mass	ADJ
csm-1377	100	6	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	100	7	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	100	8	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
csm-1377	100	9	to	to	PART
csm-1377	100	10	influence	influence	NOUN
csm-1377	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	100	12	control	control	VERB
csm-1377	100	13	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	100	14	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	100	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	100	17	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	100	18	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	100	19	equally	equally	ADV
csm-1377	100	20	influences	influence	VERB
csm-1377	100	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	100	22	way	way	NOUN
csm-1377	100	23	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	100	24	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	100	25	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	100	26	powers	power	NOUN
csm-1377	100	27	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	100	28	used	use	VERB
csm-1377	100	29	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	100	30	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
csm-1377	100	31	means	mean	NOUN
csm-1377	100	32	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	100	33	ukaegbu	ukaegbu	NOUN
csm-1377	100	34	et	et	PROPN
csm-1377	100	35	al	al	PROPN
csm-1377	100	36	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	100	38	2013	2013	NUM
csm-1377	100	39	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	101	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	101	2	could	could	AUX
csm-1377	101	3	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	101	4	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	101	5	presenting	present	VERB
csm-1377	101	6	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	101	7	views	view	NOUN
csm-1377	101	8	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	101	9	national	national	ADJ
csm-1377	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	101	11	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	101	12	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	101	13	local	local	ADJ
csm-1377	101	14	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	101	15	parliament	parliament	NOUN
csm-1377	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	101	17	contacting	contact	VERB
csm-1377	101	18	individual	individual	ADJ
csm-1377	101	19	members	member	NOUN
csm-1377	101	20	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	101	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	101	22	parliament	parliament	NOUN
csm-1377	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	101	24	testifying	testify	VERB
csm-1377	101	25	before	before	ADP
csm-1377	101	26	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
csm-1377	101	27	committees	committee	NOUN
csm-1377	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	102	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	102	2	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	102	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	102	4	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	102	5	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	102	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
csm-1377	102	7	to	to	PART
csm-1377	102	8	influence	influence	VERB
csm-1377	102	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	102	10	content	content	NOUN
csm-1377	102	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	102	12	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	102	14	programs	program	NOUN
csm-1377	102	15	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	102	16	establishing	establish	VERB
csm-1377	102	17	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
csm-1377	102	18	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	102	19	the	the	DET
csm-1377	102	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
csm-1377	102	21	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	102	22	ministries	ministry	NOUN
csm-1377	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	102	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
csm-1377	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	102	26	bobbing	bob	VERB
csm-1377	102	27	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	102	28	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	102	29	to	to	PART
csm-1377	102	30	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	102	31	formulated	formulate	VERB
csm-1377	102	32	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	102	33	implemented	implement	VERB
csm-1377	102	34	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	102	35	a	a	DET
csm-1377	102	36	particular	particular	ADJ
csm-1377	102	37	way	way	NOUN
csm-1377	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	103	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
csm-1377	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	103	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	103	4	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	103	5	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	103	6	need	need	AUX
csm-1377	103	7	not	not	PART
csm-1377	103	8	just	just	ADV
csm-1377	103	9	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	103	10	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	103	11	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
csm-1377	103	12	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	103	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	103	14	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	104	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	104	2	fact	fact	NOUN
csm-1377	104	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	104	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	104	5	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	104	6	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	104	7	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	104	8	independent	independent	ADJ
csm-1377	104	9	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	104	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	104	11	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	104	12	does	do	AUX
csm-1377	104	13	not	not	PART
csm-1377	104	14	mean	mean	VERB
csm-1377	104	15	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	104	16	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	104	17	must	must	AUX
csm-1377	104	18	always	always	ADV
csm-1377	104	19	criticize	criticize	VERB
csm-1377	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	104	21	oppose	oppose	VERB
csm-1377	104	22	the	the	DET
csm-1377	104	23	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	105	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	105	2	some	some	DET
csm-1377	105	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
csm-1377	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	105	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	105	6	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	105	7	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	105	8	may	may	AUX
csm-1377	105	9	have	have	VERB
csm-1377	105	10	to	to	PART
csm-1377	105	11	work	work	VERB
csm-1377	105	12	towards	towards	ADP
csm-1377	105	13	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
csm-1377	105	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	105	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	105	16	support	support	VERB
csm-1377	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	105	18	respect	respect	NOUN
csm-1377	105	19	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	105	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	105	21	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	105	23	promoting	promote	VERB
csm-1377	105	24	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	105	25	patriotic	patriotic	ADJ
csm-1377	105	26	values	value	NOUN
csm-1377	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	105	28	positive	positive	ADJ
csm-1377	105	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
csm-1377	105	30	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	105	31	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	106	1	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	106	2	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	106	3	respect	respect	NOUN
csm-1377	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	106	5	support	support	NOUN
csm-1377	106	6	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	106	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	106	8	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	106	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	106	11	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	106	12	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	106	13	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	106	14	create	create	VERB
csm-1377	106	15	positive	positive	ADJ
csm-1377	106	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	106	17	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	106	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	106	19	former	former	ADJ
csm-1377	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	106	21	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	106	22	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	106	23	even	even	ADV
csm-1377	106	24	result	result	VERB
csm-1377	106	25	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	106	26	more	more	ADV
csm-1377	106	27	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
csm-1377	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	106	29	positive	positive	ADJ
csm-1377	106	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
csm-1377	106	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	106	32	controlling	controlling	NOUN
csm-1377	106	33	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	106	34	the	the	DET
csm-1377	106	35	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	106	36	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	106	37	the	the	DET
csm-1377	106	38	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	106	39	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	106	40	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	107	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
csm-1377	107	2	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	107	3	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	107	4	a	a	DET
csm-1377	107	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
csm-1377	107	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-1377	107	7	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	107	8	an	an	DET
csm-1377	107	9	attempt	attempt	NOUN
csm-1377	107	10	to	to	PART
csm-1377	107	11	define	define	VERB
csm-1377	107	12	national	national	ADJ
csm-1377	107	13	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	107	15	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	107	16	becomes	become	VERB
csm-1377	107	17	imperative	imperative	ADJ
csm-1377	107	18	for	for	SCONJ
csm-1377	107	19	us	we	PRON
csm-1377	107	20	to	to	PART
csm-1377	107	21	examine	examine	VERB
csm-1377	107	22	first	first	ADV
csm-1377	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	107	24	foremost	foremost	ADV
csm-1377	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	107	26	the	the	DET
csm-1377	107	27	concept	concept	NOUN
csm-1377	107	28	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	107	29	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	108	1	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	108	2	refers	refer	VERB
csm-1377	108	3	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	108	4	man	man	NOUN
csm-1377	108	5	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	108	6	progressive	progressive	ADJ
csm-1377	108	7	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
csm-1377	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	108	9	continued	continued	ADJ
csm-1377	108	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
csm-1377	108	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	108	12	human	human	ADJ
csm-1377	108	13	labour	labour	NOUN
csm-1377	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	108	15	ugwu	ugwu	ADJ
csm-1377	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	108	17	2014	2014	NUM
csm-1377	108	18	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	109	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	109	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	109	3	first	first	ADJ
csm-1377	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	109	5	foremost	foremost	ADV
csm-1377	109	6	a	a	DET
csm-1377	109	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-1377	109	8	associated	associate	VERB
csm-1377	109	9	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	109	10	changes	change	NOUN
csm-1377	109	11	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	109	12	man	man	NOUN
csm-1377	109	13	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	109	14	creative	creative	ADJ
csm-1377	109	15	energies	energy	NOUN
csm-1377	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	110	1	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	110	2	does	do	AUX
csm-1377	110	3	not	not	PART
csm-1377	110	4	lie	lie	VERB
csm-1377	110	5	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	110	6	products	product	NOUN
csm-1377	110	7	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	110	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	110	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
csm-1377	110	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	110	11	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	110	12	to	to	PART
csm-1377	110	13	apply	apply	VERB
csm-1377	110	14	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	110	15	creative	creative	ADJ
csm-1377	110	16	energy	energy	NOUN
csm-1377	110	17	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	110	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	110	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
csm-1377	110	20	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	110	21	local	local	ADJ
csm-1377	110	22	physical	physical	ADJ
csm-1377	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	110	24	biological	biological	ADJ
csm-1377	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	110	26	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	110	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-1377	110	28	developments	development	NOUN
csm-1377	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	111	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	111	2	issue	issue	NOUN
csm-1377	111	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	111	4	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	111	5	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	111	6	under	under	ADP
csm-1377	111	7	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	111	8	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	111	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	111	10	argues	argue	VERB
csm-1377	111	11	eze	eze	X
csm-1377	111	12	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	111	13	2015	2015	NUM
csm-1377	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	111	15	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	111	16	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	111	17	explained	explain	VERB
csm-1377	111	18	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	111	19	three	three	NUM
csm-1377	111	20	basic	basic	ADJ
csm-1377	111	21	schools	school	NOUN
csm-1377	111	22	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	111	23	thought	thought	NOUN
csm-1377	111	24	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	111	25	the	the	DET
csm-1377	111	26	modernization	modernization	NOUN
csm-1377	111	27	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	111	29	dependency	dependency	NOUN
csm-1377	111	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	111	31	marxian	marxian	ADJ
csm-1377	111	32	model	model	NOUN
csm-1377	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	112	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	112	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	112	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	112	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	112	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	112	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	113	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	113	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	113	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	113	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	113	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	113	8	33	33	NUM
csm-1377	113	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	113	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	113	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	113	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	113	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	114	1	5.5.1	5.5.1	NUM
csm-1377	114	2	modernization	modernization	NOUN
csm-1377	114	3	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	114	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	114	5	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	114	6	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	114	7	championed	champion	VERB
csm-1377	114	8	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	114	9	liberal	liberal	ADJ
csm-1377	114	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
csm-1377	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	115	1	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	115	2	argue	argue	VERB
csm-1377	115	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	115	4	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	115	5	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	115	6	a	a	DET
csm-1377	115	7	natural	natural	ADJ
csm-1377	115	8	stage	stage	NOUN
csm-1377	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	115	10	udeze	udeze	ADJ
csm-1377	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	115	12	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	116	1	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	116	2	attribute	attribute	VERB
csm-1377	116	3	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	116	4	especially	especially	ADV
csm-1377	116	5	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	116	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	116	7	to	to	PART
csm-1377	116	8	lack	lack	VERB
csm-1377	116	9	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	116	10	skilled	skilled	ADJ
csm-1377	116	11	manpower	manpower	NOUN
csm-1377	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	116	13	high	high	ADJ
csm-1377	116	14	incidence	incidence	NOUN
csm-1377	116	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	116	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	116	18	politicization	politicization	NOUN
csm-1377	116	19	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	116	20	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	116	22	absence	absence	NOUN
csm-1377	116	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	116	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
csm-1377	116	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
csm-1377	116	26	structures	structure	NOUN
csm-1377	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	116	28	non	non	ADJ
csm-1377	116	29	-	-	NOUN
csm-1377	116	30	availability	availability	NOUN
csm-1377	116	31	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	116	32	modern	modern	ADJ
csm-1377	116	33	technology	technology	NOUN
csm-1377	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	116	35	inability	inability	NOUN
csm-1377	116	36	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	116	37	the	the	DET
csm-1377	116	38	third	third	ADJ
csm-1377	116	39	world	world	NOUN
csm-1377	116	40	countries	country	NOUN
csm-1377	116	41	to	to	PART
csm-1377	116	42	explore	explore	VERB
csm-1377	116	43	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	116	44	national	national	ADJ
csm-1377	116	45	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	116	46	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	116	47	absence	absence	NOUN
csm-1377	116	48	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	116	49	effective	effective	ADJ
csm-1377	116	50	leadership	leadership	NOUN
csm-1377	116	51	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
csm-1377	116	52	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	116	53	2000	2000	NUM
csm-1377	116	54	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	116	55	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	117	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	117	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	117	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csm-1377	117	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	117	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	117	6	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	117	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	117	9	only	only	ADJ
csm-1377	117	10	way	way	NOUN
csm-1377	117	11	to	to	PART
csm-1377	117	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
csm-1377	117	13	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	117	14	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	117	15	for	for	SCONJ
csm-1377	117	16	third	third	ADJ
csm-1377	117	17	world	world	NOUN
csm-1377	117	18	countries	country	NOUN
csm-1377	117	19	to	to	PART
csm-1377	117	20	adopt	adopt	VERB
csm-1377	117	21	open	open	ADJ
csm-1377	117	22	door	door	NOUN
csm-1377	117	23	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	117	25	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	117	26	will	will	AUX
csm-1377	117	27	enable	enable	VERB
csm-1377	117	28	western	western	ADJ
csm-1377	117	29	technology	technology	NOUN
csm-1377	117	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	117	31	values	value	NOUN
csm-1377	117	32	to	to	PART
csm-1377	117	33	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	117	34	transferred	transfer	VERB
csm-1377	117	35	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	117	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	118	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	118	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	118	3	final	final	ADJ
csm-1377	118	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csm-1377	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	118	6	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	118	7	will	will	AUX
csm-1377	118	8	come	come	VERB
csm-1377	118	9	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	118	10	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
csm-1377	118	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	118	12	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
csm-1377	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	118	14	value	value	NOUN
csm-1377	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	119	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	119	2	mode	mode	NOUN
csm-1377	119	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	119	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
csm-1377	119	5	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	119	6	influenced	influence	VERB
csm-1377	119	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	119	8	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	119	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-1377	119	10	since	since	SCONJ
csm-1377	119	11	independence.this	independence.this	DET
csm-1377	119	12	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	119	13	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	119	14	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	119	15	widely	widely	ADV
csm-1377	119	16	criticized	criticize	VERB
csm-1377	119	17	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	119	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
csm-1377	119	19	like	like	ADJ
csm-1377	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	119	21	johnpaul	johnpaul	NOUN
csm-1377	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	119	23	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	119	24	;	;	PUNCT
csm-1377	119	25	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
csm-1377	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	119	27	2016	2016	NUM
csm-1377	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	119	29	udo	udo	NOUN
csm-1377	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	119	31	1999	1999	NUM
csm-1377	119	32	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	120	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	120	2	argument	argument	NOUN
csm-1377	120	3	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	120	4	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	120	5	after	after	ADP
csm-1377	120	6	several	several	ADJ
csm-1377	120	7	years	year	NOUN
csm-1377	120	8	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	120	9	pursuing	pursue	VERB
csm-1377	120	10	an	an	DET
csm-1377	120	11	open	open	ADJ
csm-1377	120	12	door	door	NOUN
csm-1377	120	13	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	120	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	120	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	120	17	society	society	PROPN
csm-1377	120	18	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	120	19	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-1377	120	20	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	120	21	yet	yet	ADV
csm-1377	120	22	to	to	PART
csm-1377	120	23	attain	attain	VERB
csm-1377	120	24	a	a	DET
csm-1377	120	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
csm-1377	120	26	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	121	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-1377	121	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	121	3	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	121	4	failed	fail	VERB
csm-1377	121	5	to	to	PART
csm-1377	121	6	provide	provide	VERB
csm-1377	121	7	answer	answer	NOUN
csm-1377	121	8	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	121	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	121	10	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	121	11	predicament	predicament	NOUN
csm-1377	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	121	13	under	under	ADP
csm-1377	121	14	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	122	1	5.5.2	5.5.2	NUM
csm-1377	122	2	dependency	dependency	NOUN
csm-1377	122	3	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	122	4	this	this	DET
csm-1377	122	5	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	122	6	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	122	7	led	lead	VERB
csm-1377	122	8	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	122	9	dependency	dependency	NOUN
csm-1377	122	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
csm-1377	122	11	like	like	ADP
csm-1377	122	12	asogwa	asogwa	NOUN
csm-1377	122	13	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	122	14	2009	2009	NUM
csm-1377	122	15	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	122	17	thompson	thompson	PROPN
csm-1377	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	122	19	1985	1985	NUM
csm-1377	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	122	22	odibo	odibo	NOUN
csm-1377	122	23	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	122	24	1988	1988	NUM
csm-1377	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	122	26	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	122	27	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	122	28	a	a	DET
csm-1377	122	29	critic	critic	NOUN
csm-1377	122	30	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	122	31	liberal	liberal	ADJ
csm-1377	122	32	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	123	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	123	2	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	123	3	argues	argue	VERB
csm-1377	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	123	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	123	6	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	PROPN
csm-1377	123	7	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	123	8	only	only	ADV
csm-1377	123	9	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	123	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
csm-1377	123	11	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	123	12	her	her	PRON
csm-1377	123	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
csm-1377	123	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
csm-1377	123	15	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	123	16	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	123	17	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
csm-1377	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	124	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	124	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
csm-1377	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	124	4	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	124	5	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	124	7	based	base	VERB
csm-1377	124	8	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	124	9	unequal	unequal	ADJ
csm-1377	124	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	124	11	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	124	12	distorted	distort	VERB
csm-1377	124	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	124	14	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	124	16	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	124	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	124	18	same	same	ADJ
csm-1377	124	19	time	time	NOUN
csm-1377	124	20	stagnated	stagnate	VERB
csm-1377	124	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	124	22	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	124	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	124	24	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	124	25	productive	productive	ADJ
csm-1377	124	26	force	force	NOUN
csm-1377	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	125	1	this	this	DET
csm-1377	125	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	125	3	only	only	ADV
csm-1377	125	4	helps	help	VERB
csm-1377	125	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	125	6	center	center	NOUN
csm-1377	125	7	to	to	PART
csm-1377	125	8	develop	develop	VERB
csm-1377	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	125	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	125	11	periphery	periphery	NOUN
csm-1377	125	12	to	to	PART
csm-1377	125	13	under	under	ADP
csm-1377	125	14	develop	develop	VERB
csm-1377	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	126	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	126	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	126	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	126	4	view	view	NOUN
csm-1377	126	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	126	6	this	this	DET
csm-1377	126	7	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	126	8	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	126	9	even	even	ADV
csm-1377	126	10	after	after	ADP
csm-1377	126	11	independence	independence	NOUN
csm-1377	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	126	13	this	this	DET
csm-1377	126	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	126	15	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	126	16	continued	continue	VERB
csm-1377	126	17	to	to	PART
csm-1377	126	18	exist	exist	VERB
csm-1377	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	127	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	127	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	127	3	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
csm-1377	127	4	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	127	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	127	6	periphery	periphery	NOUN
csm-1377	127	7	constitutes	constitute	VERB
csm-1377	127	8	into	into	ADP
csm-1377	127	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	127	10	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	127	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	127	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	127	13	raw	raw	ADJ
csm-1377	127	14	materials	material	NOUN
csm-1377	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	127	16	consumes	consume	NOUN
csm-1377	127	17	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
csm-1377	127	18	products	product	NOUN
csm-1377	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	128	1	this	this	DET
csm-1377	128	2	type	type	NOUN
csm-1377	128	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	128	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	128	5	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	128	6	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	128	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
csm-1377	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	128	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
csm-1377	128	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	128	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	128	12	ruling	rule	VERB
csm-1377	128	13	class	class	NOUN
csm-1377	128	14	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	128	15	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	128	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	128	17	agents	agent	NOUN
csm-1377	128	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	128	19	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	128	20	capital	capital	NOUN
csm-1377	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	129	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	129	2	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	129	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-1377	129	4	recommends	recommend	VERB
csm-1377	129	5	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	129	6	for	for	SCONJ
csm-1377	129	7	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
csm-1377	129	8	to	to	PART
csm-1377	129	9	develop	develop	VERB
csm-1377	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	129	11	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	129	12	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	129	13	delink	delink	VERB
csm-1377	129	14	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	129	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	129	16	world	world	NOUN
csm-1377	129	17	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
csm-1377	129	18	system	system	NOUN
csm-1377	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	129	20	since	since	SCONJ
csm-1377	129	21	her	her	PRON
csm-1377	129	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
csm-1377	129	23	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	129	24	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	129	25	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
csm-1377	129	26	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	129	27	causing	cause	VERB
csm-1377	129	28	her	her	PRON
csm-1377	129	29	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	1	this	this	DET
csm-1377	130	2	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	130	3	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	130	4	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	130	5	criticized	criticize	VERB
csm-1377	130	6	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	8	i	i	NOUN
csm-1377	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	10	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	130	11	lays	lay	VERB
csm-1377	130	12	much	much	ADJ
csm-1377	130	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
csm-1377	130	14	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	130	15	external	external	ADJ
csm-1377	130	16	forces	force	NOUN
csm-1377	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	130	18	ignores	ignore	VERB
csm-1377	130	19	internal	internal	ADJ
csm-1377	130	20	problems	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	130	21	;	;	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	22	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	23	ii	ii	X
csm-1377	130	24	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	25	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	130	26	ignores	ignore	VERB
csm-1377	130	27	class	class	NOUN
csm-1377	130	28	formation	formation	NOUN
csm-1377	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	130	30	class	class	NOUN
csm-1377	130	31	struggle	struggle	NOUN
csm-1377	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	33	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	130	34	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	130	35	very	very	ADV
csm-1377	130	36	vital	vital	ADJ
csm-1377	130	37	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	130	38	understanding	understand	VERB
csm-1377	130	39	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	130	40	;	;	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	41	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	42	iii	iii	X
csm-1377	130	43	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	44	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	130	45	ignores	ignore	VERB
csm-1377	130	46	relations	relation	NOUN
csm-1377	130	47	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	130	48	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	130	49	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	50	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	130	51	owns	own	VERB
csm-1377	130	52	the	the	DET
csm-1377	130	53	means	mean	NOUN
csm-1377	130	54	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	130	55	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	130	56	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	57	;	;	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	58	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	59	iv	iv	X
csm-1377	130	60	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	61	the	the	DET
csm-1377	130	62	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	130	63	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
csm-1377	130	64	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	130	65	vague	vague	ADJ
csm-1377	130	66	—	—	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	67	after	after	ADP
csm-1377	130	68	delink	delink	ADJ
csm-1377	130	69	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	130	70	what	what	PRON
csm-1377	130	71	next	next	ADV
csm-1377	130	72	?	?	PUNCT
csm-1377	131	1	however	however	ADV
csm-1377	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	131	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
csm-1377	131	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	131	5	above	above	ADJ
csm-1377	131	6	defense	defense	NOUN
csm-1377	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	131	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	131	9	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	131	10	helps	help	VERB
csm-1377	131	11	us	we	PRON
csm-1377	131	12	to	to	PART
csm-1377	131	13	identify	identify	VERB
csm-1377	131	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	131	15	particular	particular	ADJ
csm-1377	131	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
csm-1377	131	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	131	18	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	131	19	experienced	experience	VERB
csm-1377	131	20	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	131	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	131	23	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	131	24	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	131	25	continued	continue	VERB
csm-1377	131	26	to	to	PART
csm-1377	131	27	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
csm-1377	131	28	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	131	29	today	today	NOUN
csm-1377	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	132	1	5.5.3	5.5.3	NUM
csm-1377	132	2	marxian	marxian	PROPN
csm-1377	132	3	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	132	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	132	5	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	132	6	agrees	agree	VERB
csm-1377	132	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
csm-1377	132	8	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	132	9	dependency	dependency	NOUN
csm-1377	132	10	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	132	11	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	132	12	saying	say	VERB
csm-1377	132	13	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	132	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	132	15	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	132	16	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	132	17	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	132	18	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	132	19	a	a	DET
csm-1377	132	20	result	result	NOUN
csm-1377	132	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	132	22	her	her	PRON
csm-1377	132	23	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
csm-1377	132	24	into	into	ADP
csm-1377	132	25	the	the	DET
csm-1377	132	26	world	world	NOUN
csm-1377	132	27	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
csm-1377	132	28	system	system	NOUN
csm-1377	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	133	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	133	2	argues	argue	VERB
csm-1377	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	133	4	although	although	SCONJ
csm-1377	133	5	external	external	ADJ
csm-1377	133	6	factors	factor	NOUN
csm-1377	133	7	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	133	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	133	9	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	133	11	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	133	13	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	133	14	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	133	15	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	134	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	134	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	134	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	134	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	134	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	134	8	34	34	NUM
csm-1377	134	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	134	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	134	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	134	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	134	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	134	14	important	important	PROPN
csm-1377	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	134	16	other	other	ADJ
csm-1377	134	17	factors	factor	NOUN
csm-1377	134	18	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	134	19	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	134	20	relations	relation	NOUN
csm-1377	134	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	134	22	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	134	24	class	class	NOUN
csm-1377	134	25	formation	formation	NOUN
csm-1377	134	26	help	help	NOUN
csm-1377	134	27	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	134	28	understanding	understand	VERB
csm-1377	134	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	134	30	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	ADJ
csm-1377	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	135	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	135	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
csm-1377	135	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	135	4	for	for	SCONJ
csm-1377	135	5	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
csm-1377	135	6	to	to	PART
csm-1377	135	7	develop	develop	VERB
csm-1377	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	135	9	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	135	10	must	must	AUX
csm-1377	135	11	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	135	12	a	a	DET
csm-1377	135	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
csm-1377	135	14	structural	structural	ADJ
csm-1377	135	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
csm-1377	135	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	135	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	135	18	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	136	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	136	2	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	136	3	not	not	PART
csm-1377	136	4	delink	delink	VERB
csm-1377	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	136	6	but	but	CCONJ
csm-1377	136	7	transform	transform	VERB
csm-1377	136	8	that	that	DET
csm-1377	136	9	relation	relation	NOUN
csm-1377	136	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	136	11	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	137	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-1377	137	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	137	3	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	137	4	only	only	ADV
csm-1377	137	5	develop	develop	VERB
csm-1377	137	6	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	137	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
csm-1377	137	8	socialist	socialist	ADJ
csm-1377	137	9	party	party	NOUN
csm-1377	137	10	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	137	11	a	a	DET
csm-1377	137	12	mode	mode	NOUN
csm-1377	137	13	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	137	14	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	138	1	5.6	5.6	NUM
csm-1377	138	2	features	feature	NOUN
csm-1377	138	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	138	4	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	138	6	i	i	NOUN
csm-1377	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	138	8	self	self	NOUN
csm-1377	138	9	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	138	10	reliance	reliance	NOUN
csm-1377	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	138	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-1377	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	138	14	self	self	NOUN
csm-1377	138	15	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	138	16	generating	generate	VERB
csm-1377	138	17	growth	growth	NOUN
csm-1377	138	18	a	a	DET
csm-1377	138	19	linkage	linkage	NOUN
csm-1377	138	20	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	138	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
csm-1377	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	138	23	industry	industry	NOUN
csm-1377	138	24	must	must	AUX
csm-1377	138	25	exist	exist	VERB
csm-1377	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	139	2	ii	ii	NOUN
csm-1377	139	3	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	139	4	independent	independent	ADJ
csm-1377	139	5	control	control	NOUN
csm-1377	139	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	139	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	139	8	economy	economy	NOUN
csm-1377	139	9	to	to	PART
csm-1377	139	10	include	include	VERB
csm-1377	139	11	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
csm-1377	139	12	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	139	13	finance	finance	NOUN
csm-1377	139	14	houses	house	NOUN
csm-1377	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	139	16	monitoring	monitor	VERB
csm-1377	139	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	139	18	movement	movement	NOUN
csm-1377	139	19	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	139	20	money	money	NOUN
csm-1377	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	140	2	iii	iii	X
csm-1377	140	3	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	140	4	equalization	equalization	NOUN
csm-1377	140	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	140	6	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	140	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
csm-1377	140	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-1377	140	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	140	10	re	re	NOUN
csm-1377	140	11	-	-	NOUN
csm-1377	140	12	organisation	organisation	NOUN
csm-1377	140	13	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	140	14	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	140	15	relation	relation	NOUN
csm-1377	140	16	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	140	17	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
csm-1377	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	140	19	industries	industry	NOUN
csm-1377	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	140	21	socialization	socialization	NOUN
csm-1377	140	22	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	140	23	the	the	DET
csm-1377	140	24	means	mean	NOUN
csm-1377	140	25	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	140	26	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	140	28	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	140	29	runs	run	VERB
csm-1377	140	30	counter	counter	ADV
csm-1377	140	31	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	140	32	privatization	privatization	NOUN
csm-1377	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	141	2	iv	iv	X
csm-1377	141	3	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	141	4	a	a	DET
csm-1377	141	5	developed	develop	VERB
csm-1377	141	6	country	country	NOUN
csm-1377	141	7	must	must	AUX
csm-1377	141	8	have	have	VERB
csm-1377	141	9	ability	ability	NOUN
csm-1377	141	10	to	to	PART
csm-1377	141	11	solve	solve	VERB
csm-1377	141	12	internal	internal	ADJ
csm-1377	141	13	problems	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	142	2	v	v	NOUN
csm-1377	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	142	4	a	a	DET
csm-1377	142	5	developed	develop	VERB
csm-1377	142	6	country	country	NOUN
csm-1377	142	7	must	must	AUX
csm-1377	142	8	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	142	9	able	able	ADJ
csm-1377	142	10	to	to	PART
csm-1377	142	11	supply	supply	VERB
csm-1377	142	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	142	13	basic	basic	ADJ
csm-1377	142	14	necessities	necessity	NOUN
csm-1377	142	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	142	16	life	life	NOUN
csm-1377	142	17	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	142	18	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	142	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	142	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-1377	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	142	23	food	food	NOUN
csm-1377	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	142	25	clothes	clothe	NOUN
csm-1377	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	142	27	shelter	shelter	NOUN
csm-1377	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	142	29	health	health	NOUN
csm-1377	142	30	care	care	NOUN
csm-1377	142	31	services	service	NOUN
csm-1377	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	143	1	so	so	ADV
csm-1377	143	2	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	143	3	discussing	discuss	VERB
csm-1377	143	4	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	143	6	we	we	PRON
csm-1377	143	7	do	do	AUX
csm-1377	143	8	n’t	not	PART
csm-1377	143	9	use	use	VERB
csm-1377	143	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	143	11	indices	index	NOUN
csm-1377	143	12	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	143	13	gross	gross	ADJ
csm-1377	143	14	national	national	ADJ
csm-1377	143	15	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	143	17	gnp	gnp	PROPN
csm-1377	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	143	20	per	per	ADP
csm-1377	143	21	capita	capita	X
csm-1377	143	22	income	income	NOUN
csm-1377	143	23	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	143	24	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	143	25	explains	explain	VERB
csm-1377	143	26	only	only	ADV
csm-1377	143	27	the	the	DET
csm-1377	143	28	growth	growth	NOUN
csm-1377	143	29	rate	rate	NOUN
csm-1377	143	30	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	143	31	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
csm-1377	143	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	143	33	2008	2008	NUM
csm-1377	143	34	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	143	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	144	1	5.7	5.7	NUM
csm-1377	144	2	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	ADJ
csm-1377	144	3	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	144	4	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	144	6	we	we	PRON
csm-1377	144	7	mean	mean	VERB
csm-1377	144	8	a	a	DET
csm-1377	144	9	situation	situation	NOUN
csm-1377	144	10	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	144	11	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	144	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	144	13	institution	institution	NOUN
csm-1377	144	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	144	15	a	a	DET
csm-1377	144	16	country	country	NOUN
csm-1377	144	17	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	144	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	144	19	periphery	periphery	NOUN
csm-1377	144	20	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	144	21	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	144	22	capital	capital	NOUN
csm-1377	144	23	maintains	maintain	VERB
csm-1377	144	24	a	a	DET
csm-1377	144	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
csm-1377	144	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	144	27	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	144	28	one	one	NUM
csm-1377	144	29	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	144	30	several	several	ADJ
csm-1377	144	31	countries	country	NOUN
csm-1377	144	32	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	144	33	the	the	DET
csm-1377	144	34	centre	centre	NOUN
csm-1377	144	35	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	144	36	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	144	37	economy	economy	NOUN
csm-1377	144	38	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	145	1	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	145	2	does	do	AUX
csm-1377	145	3	not	not	PART
csm-1377	145	4	mean	mean	VERB
csm-1377	145	5	absence	absence	NOUN
csm-1377	145	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	145	7	growth	growth	NOUN
csm-1377	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	145	9	but	but	CCONJ
csm-1377	145	10	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	145	11	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	145	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
csm-1377	145	13	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	145	14	unequal	unequal	ADJ
csm-1377	145	15	distributions	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	145	17	slow	slow	ADJ
csm-1377	145	18	growth	growth	NOUN
csm-1377	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	145	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	145	22	sub	sub	NOUN
csm-1377	145	23	-	-	NOUN
csm-1377	145	24	ordination	ordination	NOUN
csm-1377	145	25	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	145	26	internal	internal	ADJ
csm-1377	145	27	economics	economic	NOUN
csm-1377	145	28	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	145	29	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	145	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
csm-1377	145	31	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	145	32	the	the	DET
csm-1377	145	33	influence	influence	NOUN
csm-1377	145	34	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	145	35	the	the	DET
csm-1377	145	36	center	center	NOUN
csm-1377	145	37	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	146	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	146	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-1377	146	3	means	mean	VERB
csm-1377	146	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	146	5	loss	loss	NOUN
csm-1377	146	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	146	7	real	real	ADJ
csm-1377	146	8	economy	economy	NOUN
csm-1377	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	147	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	147	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	147	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
csm-1377	147	4	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	147	5	a	a	DET
csm-1377	147	6	high	high	ADJ
csm-1377	147	7	incidence	incidence	NOUN
csm-1377	147	8	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	147	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
csm-1377	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	147	11	a	a	DET
csm-1377	147	12	distorted	distorted	ADJ
csm-1377	147	13	economy	economy	NOUN
csm-1377	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	148	1	we	we	PRON
csm-1377	148	2	argue	argue	VERB
csm-1377	148	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	148	4	a	a	DET
csm-1377	148	5	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	148	6	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	148	7	either	either	CCONJ
csm-1377	148	8	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	148	9	developed	develop	VERB
csm-1377	148	10	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	148	11	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
csm-1377	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	149	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	149	2	word	word	NOUN
csm-1377	149	3	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	149	4	developing	develop	VERB
csm-1377	149	5	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	149	6	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	149	7	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
csm-1377	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	1	5.8	5.8	NUM
csm-1377	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	3	features	feature	NOUN
csm-1377	150	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	150	5	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	150	6	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	7	i	i	NOUN
csm-1377	150	8	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	150	10	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	11	ii	ii	NOUN
csm-1377	150	12	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	13	politicization	politicization	NOUN
csm-1377	150	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	150	15	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	17	iii	iii	NOUN
csm-1377	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	19	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	150	20	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
csm-1377	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	150	22	shenanigan	shenanigan	NOUN
csm-1377	150	23	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	24	iv	iv	X
csm-1377	150	25	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	26	non	non	NOUN
csm-1377	150	27	availability	availability	NOUN
csm-1377	150	28	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	150	29	modern	modern	ADJ
csm-1377	150	30	technology	technology	NOUN
csm-1377	150	31	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	32	v	v	NOUN
csm-1377	150	33	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	34	absence	absence	NOUN
csm-1377	150	35	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	150	36	effective	effective	ADJ
csm-1377	150	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
csm-1377	150	38	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	39	vi	vi	NOUN
csm-1377	150	40	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-1377	150	42	domination	domination	NOUN
csm-1377	150	43	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	44	vii	vii	PROPN
csm-1377	150	45	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	46	lots	lot	NOUN
csm-1377	150	47	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	150	48	import	import	NOUN
csm-1377	150	49	substitution	substitution	NOUN
csm-1377	150	50	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	51	viii	viii	NOUN
csm-1377	150	52	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	53	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
csm-1377	150	54	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	150	55	the	the	DET
csm-1377	150	56	peasantry	peasantry	NOUN
csm-1377	150	57	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	58	ix	ix	ADJ
csm-1377	150	59	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	60	pre	pre	NOUN
csm-1377	150	61	-	-	NOUN
csm-1377	150	62	dominance	dominance	NOUN
csm-1377	150	63	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	150	64	a	a	DET
csm-1377	150	65	comprador	comprador	NOUN
csm-1377	150	66	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
csm-1377	150	67	over	over	ADP
csm-1377	150	68	the	the	DET
csm-1377	150	69	national	national	PROPN
csm-1377	150	70	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	PROPN
csm-1377	150	71	capital	capital	PROPN
csm-1377	150	72	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	73	x	x	NOUN
csm-1377	150	74	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	75	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
csm-1377	150	76	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
csm-1377	150	77	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-1377	150	78	absence	absence	NOUN
csm-1377	150	79	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	150	80	competition	competition	NOUN
csm-1377	150	81	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	150	82	the	the	DET
csm-1377	150	83	industries	industry	NOUN
csm-1377	150	84	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	150	85	dominated	dominate	VERB
csm-1377	150	86	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	150	87	the	the	DET
csm-1377	150	88	mncs	mncs	PROPN
csm-1377	150	89	leaving	leave	VERB
csm-1377	150	90	no	no	DET
csm-1377	150	91	room	room	NOUN
csm-1377	150	92	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	150	93	new	new	ADJ
csm-1377	150	94	industries	industry	NOUN
csm-1377	150	95	to	to	PART
csm-1377	150	96	spring	spring	NOUN
csm-1377	150	97	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	98	xi	xi	NOUN
csm-1377	150	99	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	100	mono	mono	NOUN
csm-1377	150	101	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	102	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-1377	150	103	economy	economy	NOUN
csm-1377	150	104	—	—	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	105	dependent	dependent	ADJ
csm-1377	150	106	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	150	107	mineral	mineral	NOUN
csm-1377	150	108	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	150	109	one	one	NUM
csm-1377	150	110	item	item	NOUN
csm-1377	150	111	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	150	112	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	150	113	survival	survival	NOUN
csm-1377	150	114	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-1377	150	115	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	VERB
csm-1377	150	116	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	150	117	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	150	118	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	150	119	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	150	120	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	150	121	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	150	122	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	151	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	151	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	151	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	151	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	151	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	151	8	35	35	NUM
csm-1377	151	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	151	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	151	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	151	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	151	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	151	14	making	make	VERB
csm-1377	151	15	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	151	16	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
csm-1377	151	17	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	151	18	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
csm-1377	151	19	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	151	20	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	151	21	economy	economy	NOUN
csm-1377	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	152	1	any	any	DET
csm-1377	152	2	change	change	NOUN
csm-1377	152	3	seriously	seriously	ADV
csm-1377	152	4	affects	affect	VERB
csm-1377	152	5	them	they	PRON
csm-1377	152	6	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	152	7	xii	xii	NOUN
csm-1377	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	152	9	enclave	enclave	ADJ
csm-1377	152	10	economy	economy	NOUN
csm-1377	152	11	—	—	PUNCT
csm-1377	152	12	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
csm-1377	152	13	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	152	14	raw	raw	ADJ
csm-1377	152	15	materials	material	NOUN
csm-1377	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	153	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	153	2	materials	material	NOUN
csm-1377	153	3	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	153	4	unrefined	unrefine	VERB
csm-1377	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	153	6	most	most	ADJ
csm-1377	153	7	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	153	8	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	153	9	labour	labour	ADJ
csm-1377	153	10	forces	force	NOUN
csm-1377	153	11	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	153	12	engaged	engage	VERB
csm-1377	153	13	here	here	ADV
csm-1377	153	14	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	153	15	xiii	xiii	NOUN
csm-1377	153	16	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	153	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
csm-1377	153	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	153	19	ideology	ideology	NOUN
csm-1377	153	20	—	—	PUNCT
csm-1377	153	21	unidentified	unidentified	ADJ
csm-1377	153	22	ideological	ideological	ADJ
csm-1377	153	23	interest	interest	NOUN
csm-1377	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	154	1	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
csm-1377	154	2	country	country	NOUN
csm-1377	154	3	wallows	wallow	VERB
csm-1377	154	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	154	5	ideological	ideological	ADJ
csm-1377	154	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
csm-1377	154	7	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	154	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	154	9	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
csm-1377	154	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	154	11	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	154	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-1377	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	154	14	xiv	xiv	NOUN
csm-1377	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	154	16	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	154	17	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	154	18	a	a	DET
csm-1377	154	19	divorce	divorce	NOUN
csm-1377	154	20	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	154	21	resource	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	154	23	need	need	NOUN
csm-1377	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	154	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-1377	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	154	27	most	most	ADV
csm-1377	154	28	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
csm-1377	154	29	third	third	ADJ
csm-1377	154	30	world	world	NOUN
csm-1377	154	31	countries	country	NOUN
csm-1377	154	32	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	154	33	very	very	ADV
csm-1377	154	34	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
csm-1377	154	35	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	154	36	terms	term	NOUN
csm-1377	154	37	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	154	38	natural	natural	ADJ
csm-1377	154	39	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	154	40	endowment	endowment	NOUN
csm-1377	154	41	but	but	CCONJ
csm-1377	154	42	poorest	poor	ADJ
csm-1377	154	43	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	154	44	the	the	DET
csm-1377	154	45	type	type	NOUN
csm-1377	154	46	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	154	47	good	good	NOUN
csm-1377	154	48	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	154	49	services	service	NOUN
csm-1377	154	50	provided	provide	VERB
csm-1377	154	51	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	154	52	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	154	53	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	154	54	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	154	55	xv	xv	PROPN
csm-1377	154	56	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	154	57	domination	domination	NOUN
csm-1377	154	58	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	154	59	commercial	commercial	ADJ
csm-1377	154	60	activities	activity	NOUN
csm-1377	154	61	instead	instead	ADV
csm-1377	154	62	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	154	63	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	154	64	5.9	5.9	NUM
csm-1377	154	65	causes	cause	NOUN
csm-1377	154	66	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	154	67	disunity	disunity	NOUN
csm-1377	154	68	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	154	69	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	154	70	a	a	DET
csm-1377	154	71	wide	wide	ADJ
csm-1377	154	72	range	range	NOUN
csm-1377	154	73	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	154	74	factors	factor	NOUN
csm-1377	154	75	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	154	76	responsible	responsible	ADJ
csm-1377	154	77	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	154	78	disunity	disunity	NOUN
csm-1377	154	79	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	154	80	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	154	81	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	154	82	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	154	83	raised	raise	VERB
csm-1377	154	84	the	the	DET
csm-1377	154	85	question	question	NOUN
csm-1377	154	86	whether	whether	SCONJ
csm-1377	154	87	we	we	PRON
csm-1377	154	88	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	154	89	still	still	ADV
csm-1377	154	90	one	one	NUM
csm-1377	154	91	nigeria	nigeria	NOUN
csm-1377	154	92	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	154	93	not	not	PART
csm-1377	154	94	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	155	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	155	2	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	155	3	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	155	4	resulted	result	VERB
csm-1377	155	5	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	155	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	155	7	fervent	fervent	ADJ
csm-1377	155	8	call	call	NOUN
csm-1377	155	9	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	155	10	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
csm-1377	155	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	155	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	155	13	federation	federation	NOUN
csm-1377	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	155	15	agitations	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	155	16	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	155	17	different	different	ADJ
csm-1377	155	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	155	19	cleavages	cleavage	NOUN
csm-1377	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	156	1	critical	critical	ADJ
csm-1377	156	2	among	among	ADP
csm-1377	156	3	others	other	NOUN
csm-1377	156	4	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	156	5	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	156	6	5.9.1	5.9.1	NUM
csm-1377	156	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	156	8	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	156	9	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	156	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
csm-1377	156	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
csm-1377	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	156	13	resource	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	156	14	control	control	NOUN
csm-1377	156	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
csm-1377	156	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
csm-1377	156	17	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	156	18	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	156	19	a	a	DET
csm-1377	156	20	problematic	problematic	ADJ
csm-1377	156	21	issue	issue	NOUN
csm-1377	156	22	right	right	ADV
csm-1377	156	23	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	156	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	156	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
csm-1377	156	26	period	period	NOUN
csm-1377	156	27	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	156	28	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
csm-1377	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	156	30	2016	2016	NUM
csm-1377	156	31	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	157	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	157	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	157	3	predicated	predicate	VERB
csm-1377	157	4	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	157	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	157	6	various	various	ADJ
csm-1377	157	7	committees	committee	NOUN
csm-1377	157	8	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	157	9	commissions	commission	NOUN
csm-1377	157	10	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	157	11	have	have	AUX
csm-1377	157	12	worked	work	VERB
csm-1377	157	13	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	157	14	this	this	DET
csm-1377	157	15	subject	subject	NOUN
csm-1377	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	158	1	revenue	revenue	NOUN
csm-1377	158	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
csm-1377	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	158	4	resource	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	158	5	control	control	NOUN
csm-1377	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	158	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	158	9	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	158	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	158	11	true	true	ADJ
csm-1377	158	12	federalism	federalism	NOUN
csm-1377	158	13	have	have	AUX
csm-1377	158	14	caused	cause	VERB
csm-1377	158	15	a	a	DET
csm-1377	158	16	lot	lot	NOUN
csm-1377	158	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	158	18	problems	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	158	19	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	158	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	159	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	159	2	revenue	revenue	NOUN
csm-1377	159	3	allocation	allocation	NOUN
csm-1377	159	4	more	more	ADV
csm-1377	159	5	often	often	ADV
csm-1377	159	6	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	159	7	not	not	PART
csm-1377	159	8	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	159	9	suspected	suspect	VERB
csm-1377	159	10	to	to	PART
csm-1377	159	11	favor	favor	VERB
csm-1377	159	12	some	some	DET
csm-1377	159	13	parts	part	NOUN
csm-1377	159	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	159	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	159	16	country	country	NOUN
csm-1377	159	17	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	159	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	159	19	expense	expense	NOUN
csm-1377	159	20	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	159	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	159	22	others	other	NOUN
csm-1377	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	160	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	160	2	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	160	3	impaired	impair	VERB
csm-1377	160	4	even	even	ADV
csm-1377	160	5	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	160	7	have	have	AUX
csm-1377	160	8	created	create	VERB
csm-1377	160	9	tension	tension	NOUN
csm-1377	160	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	160	11	instability	instability	NOUN
csm-1377	160	12	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	160	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	160	14	system	system	NOUN
csm-1377	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	161	1	5.9.2	5.9.2	NUM
csm-1377	161	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	161	3	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
csm-1377	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	161	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	161	6	militia	militia	NOUN
csm-1377	161	7	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	161	8	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	161	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	161	10	soldiering	soldiering	NOUN
csm-1377	161	11	slogan	slogan	NOUN
csm-1377	161	12	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	161	13	concept	concept	NOUN
csm-1377	161	14	employed	employ	VERB
csm-1377	161	15	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	161	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	161	17	elites	elite	NOUN
csm-1377	161	18	to	to	PART
csm-1377	161	19	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
csm-1377	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	161	21	unify	unify	VERB
csm-1377	161	22	a	a	DET
csm-1377	161	23	category	category	NOUN
csm-1377	161	24	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	161	25	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	161	26	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	161	27	may	may	AUX
csm-1377	161	28	have	have	VERB
csm-1377	161	29	a	a	DET
csm-1377	161	30	common	common	ADJ
csm-1377	161	31	culture	culture	NOUN
csm-1377	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	161	33	myth	myth	NOUN
csm-1377	161	34	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	161	35	common	common	ADJ
csm-1377	161	36	origin	origin	NOUN
csm-1377	161	37	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	161	38	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
csm-1377	161	39	a	a	DET
csm-1377	161	40	particular	particular	ADJ
csm-1377	161	41	territory	territory	NOUN
csm-1377	161	42	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	161	43	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	161	44	speak	speak	VERB
csm-1377	161	45	the	the	DET
csm-1377	161	46	same	same	ADJ
csm-1377	161	47	language	language	NOUN
csm-1377	161	48	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	162	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	162	2	objective	objective	ADJ
csm-1377	162	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
csm-1377	162	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	162	5	oneness	oneness	NOUN
csm-1377	162	6	especially	especially	ADV
csm-1377	162	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	162	8	myth	myth	NOUN
csm-1377	162	9	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	162	10	common	common	ADJ
csm-1377	162	11	origin	origin	NOUN
csm-1377	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	162	13	common	common	ADJ
csm-1377	162	14	language	language	NOUN
csm-1377	162	15	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	162	16	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
csm-1377	162	17	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	162	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	162	19	elites	elite	NOUN
csm-1377	162	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
csm-1377	162	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	162	22	petit	petit	NOUN
csm-1377	162	23	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	162	24	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
csm-1377	162	25	to	to	PART
csm-1377	162	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	162	27	a	a	DET
csm-1377	162	28	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
csm-1377	162	29	support	support	NOUN
csm-1377	162	30	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	162	31	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	163	1	many	many	ADJ
csm-1377	163	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
csm-1377	163	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
csm-1377	163	4	have	have	AUX
csm-1377	163	5	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	163	6	made	make	VERB
csm-1377	163	7	to	to	PART
csm-1377	163	8	explain	explain	VERB
csm-1377	163	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	163	10	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	163	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	164	1	prominent	prominent	ADJ
csm-1377	164	2	among	among	ADP
csm-1377	164	3	them	they	PRON
csm-1377	164	4	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	164	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	164	6	following	follow	VERB
csm-1377	164	7	three	three	NUM
csm-1377	164	8	schools	school	NOUN
csm-1377	164	9	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	164	10	5.9.2.1	5.9.2.1	NUM
csm-1377	164	11	modernization	modernization	NOUN
csm-1377	164	12	model	model	NOUN
csm-1377	164	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	164	14	modernization	modernization	NOUN
csm-1377	164	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
csm-1377	164	16	argue	argue	VERB
csm-1377	164	17	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	164	18	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	164	19	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	164	20	an	an	DET
csm-1377	164	21	indicative	indicative	ADJ
csm-1377	164	22	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	164	23	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
csm-1377	164	24	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	164	25	will	will	AUX
csm-1377	164	26	wither	wither	VERB
csm-1377	164	27	away	away	ADV
csm-1377	164	28	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	164	29	a	a	DET
csm-1377	164	30	non	non	ADJ
csm-1377	164	31	-	-	ADJ
csm-1377	164	32	modern	modern	ADJ
csm-1377	164	33	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	164	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
csm-1377	164	35	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	164	36	becomes	become	VERB
csm-1377	164	37	modernized	modernize	VERB
csm-1377	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	165	1	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	165	2	this	this	DET
csm-1377	165	3	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	165	5	to	to	PART
csm-1377	165	6	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	165	7	modern	modern	ADJ
csm-1377	165	8	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	165	9	to	to	PART
csm-1377	165	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
csm-1377	165	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-1377	165	12	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	165	13	western	western	ADJ
csm-1377	165	14	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	165	15	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	165	16	having	have	VERB
csm-1377	165	17	more	more	ADJ
csm-1377	165	18	urban	urban	ADJ
csm-1377	165	19	centres	centre	NOUN
csm-1377	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	166	1	a	a	DET
csm-1377	166	2	higher	high	ADJ
csm-1377	166	3	rate	rate	NOUN
csm-1377	166	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	166	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
csm-1377	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	166	7	fly	fly	VERB
csm-1377	166	8	over	over	ADP
csm-1377	166	9	etc	etc	X
csm-1377	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	167	1	5.9.2.2	5.9.2.2	NUM
csm-1377	167	2	detribalization	detribalization	NOUN
csm-1377	167	3	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	167	4	supertribalization	supertribalization	NOUN
csm-1377	167	5	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	167	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	167	7	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	167	8	contends	contend	VERB
csm-1377	167	9	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	167	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	167	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
csm-1377	167	12	persistence	persistence	NOUN
csm-1377	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	167	14	silence	silence	NOUN
csm-1377	167	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	167	16	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	167	17	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	167	18	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
csm-1377	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	167	20	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
csm-1377	167	21	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	167	22	the	the	DET
csm-1377	167	23	very	very	ADJ
csm-1377	167	24	process	process	NOUN
csm-1377	167	25	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	167	26	modernization	modernization	NOUN
csm-1377	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	168	1	modernization	modernization	NOUN
csm-1377	168	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
csm-1377	168	3	laissez	laissez	ADJ
csm-1377	168	4	faire	faire	PROPN
csm-1377	168	5	competition	competition	NOUN
csm-1377	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	169	2	true	true	ADJ
csm-1377	169	3	market	market	NOUN
csm-1377	169	4	economy	economy	NOUN
csm-1377	169	5	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	169	6	as	as	SCONJ
csm-1377	169	7	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	169	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
csm-1377	169	10	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	169	11	scarce	scarce	ADJ
csm-1377	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	169	13	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	169	14	thrives	thrive	VERB
csm-1377	169	15	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	169	16	a	a	DET
csm-1377	169	17	medium	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	169	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	169	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	169	20	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	169	22	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	169	24	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	169	25	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	169	26	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	170	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	170	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	170	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	170	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	170	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	170	8	36	36	NUM
csm-1377	170	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	170	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	170	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	170	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	170	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	170	14	competition	competition	NOUN
csm-1377	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	171	1	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	171	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	171	3	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	171	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	171	5	modernization	modernization	NOUN
csm-1377	171	6	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	171	7	never	never	ADV
csm-1377	171	8	even	even	ADV
csm-1377	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	171	10	given	give	VERB
csm-1377	171	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	171	12	national	national	ADJ
csm-1377	171	13	endowment	endowment	NOUN
csm-1377	171	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	171	15	various	various	ADJ
csm-1377	171	16	groups	group	NOUN
csm-1377	171	17	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	171	18	terms	term	NOUN
csm-1377	171	19	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	171	20	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	171	22	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	171	23	varied	varied	ADJ
csm-1377	171	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
csm-1377	171	25	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	171	26	modernization	modernization	NOUN
csm-1377	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	171	28	competition	competition	NOUN
csm-1377	171	29	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	171	30	heightened	heighten	VERB
csm-1377	171	31	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	171	32	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	171	33	groups	group	NOUN
csm-1377	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	172	1	5.9.2.3	5.9.2.3	NUM
csm-1377	172	2	capture	capture	NOUN
csm-1377	172	3	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-1377	172	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	172	5	proponents	proponent	NOUN
csm-1377	172	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	172	7	this	this	DET
csm-1377	172	8	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	172	9	argue	argue	VERB
csm-1377	172	10	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	172	11	competition	competition	NOUN
csm-1377	172	12	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	172	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	172	14	groups	group	NOUN
csm-1377	172	15	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	172	16	a	a	DET
csm-1377	172	17	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
csm-1377	172	18	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	172	19	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	172	20	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	172	21	seen	see	VERB
csm-1377	172	22	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	172	23	terms	term	NOUN
csm-1377	172	24	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	172	25	the	the	DET
csm-1377	172	26	attempts	attempt	NOUN
csm-1377	172	27	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	172	28	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	172	29	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	172	30	parties	party	NOUN
csm-1377	172	31	to	to	PART
csm-1377	172	32	capture	capture	VERB
csm-1377	172	33	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	172	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	173	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	173	2	petit	petit	PROPN
csm-1377	173	3	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
csm-1377	173	4	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	173	5	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
csm-1377	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	173	7	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
csm-1377	173	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	173	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	173	10	populace	populace	NOUN
csm-1377	173	11	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	173	12	support	support	NOUN
csm-1377	173	13	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	173	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	173	15	real	real	ADJ
csm-1377	173	16	propagators	propagator	NOUN
csm-1377	173	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	173	18	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	174	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
csm-1377	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	174	3	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	174	4	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	174	5	a	a	DET
csm-1377	174	6	mask	mask	NOUN
csm-1377	174	7	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	174	8	class	class	NOUN
csm-1377	174	9	privileged	privileged	ADJ
csm-1377	174	10	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	174	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	174	12	movement	movement	NOUN
csm-1377	174	13	may	may	AUX
csm-1377	174	14	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	174	15	created	create	VERB
csm-1377	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	174	17	instigated	instigate	VERB
csm-1377	174	18	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	174	19	action	action	NOUN
csm-1377	174	20	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	174	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	174	22	petit	petit	PROPN
csm-1377	174	23	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
csm-1377	174	24	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	174	25	furtherance	furtherance	NOUN
csm-1377	174	26	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	174	27	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	174	28	own	own	ADJ
csm-1377	174	29	special	special	ADJ
csm-1377	174	30	interest	interest	NOUN
csm-1377	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	175	1	having	have	VERB
csm-1377	175	2	captured	capture	VERB
csm-1377	175	3	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	175	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	175	6	members	member	NOUN
csm-1377	175	7	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	175	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	175	9	party	party	NOUN
csm-1377	175	10	try	try	VERB
csm-1377	175	11	to	to	PART
csm-1377	175	12	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
csm-1377	175	13	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	175	14	domination	domination	NOUN
csm-1377	175	15	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	175	16	placing	place	VERB
csm-1377	175	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	175	18	members	member	NOUN
csm-1377	175	19	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	175	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	175	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	175	22	group	group	NOUN
csm-1377	175	23	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	175	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	175	25	party	party	NOUN
csm-1377	175	26	represents	represent	VERB
csm-1377	175	27	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	175	28	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	175	29	positions	position	NOUN
csm-1377	175	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	175	31	to	to	PART
csm-1377	175	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	175	33	a	a	DET
csm-1377	175	34	concentration	concentration	NOUN
csm-1377	175	35	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	175	36	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	175	37	activities	activity	NOUN
csm-1377	175	38	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	175	39	amenities	amenity	NOUN
csm-1377	175	40	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	175	41	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	175	42	home	home	NOUN
csm-1377	175	43	based	base	VERB
csm-1377	175	44	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	176	1	6	6	NUM
csm-1377	176	2	.	.	X
csm-1377	176	3	root	root	NOUN
csm-1377	176	4	causes	cause	NOUN
csm-1377	176	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	176	6	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	176	7	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	176	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	176	9	scores	score	NOUN
csm-1377	176	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	176	11	factors	factor	NOUN
csm-1377	176	12	could	could	AUX
csm-1377	176	13	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	176	14	adduced	adduce	VERB
csm-1377	176	15	to	to	PART
csm-1377	176	16	have	have	AUX
csm-1377	176	17	caused	cause	VERB
csm-1377	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	176	19	heightened	heighten	VERB
csm-1377	176	20	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	176	21	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	176	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	176	23	argues	argue	VERB
csm-1377	176	24	nnoli	nnoli	NOUN
csm-1377	176	25	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	176	26	1988	1988	NUM
csm-1377	176	27	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	177	1	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	177	2	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	177	3	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	177	4	1	1	X
csm-1377	177	5	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	177	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	177	7	colonizers	colonizers	PROPN
csm-1377	177	8	domination	domination	NOUN
csm-1377	177	9	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	177	10	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	177	11	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	177	13	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	177	14	activities	activity	NOUN
csm-1377	177	15	caused	cause	VERB
csm-1377	177	16	alienation	alienation	NOUN
csm-1377	177	17	among	among	ADP
csm-1377	177	18	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
csm-1377	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	178	1	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	178	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	178	3	hausa	hausa	NOUN
csm-1377	178	4	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	178	5	allowed	allow	VERB
csm-1377	178	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	178	7	british	british	ADJ
csm-1377	178	8	imperialist	imperialist	NOUN
csm-1377	178	9	to	to	PART
csm-1377	178	10	settle	settle	VERB
csm-1377	178	11	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	178	12	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	178	13	place	place	NOUN
csm-1377	178	14	first	first	ADV
csm-1377	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	178	16	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	178	17	love	love	VERB
csm-1377	178	18	them	they	PRON
csm-1377	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	178	20	made	make	VERB
csm-1377	178	21	them	they	PRON
csm-1377	178	22	see	see	VERB
csm-1377	178	23	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	178	24	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	178	25	ibo	ibo	PROPN
csm-1377	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	178	27	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
csm-1377	178	28	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	178	29	different	different	ADJ
csm-1377	178	30	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	179	1	2	2	X
csm-1377	179	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	179	3	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	179	4	was	be	VERB
csm-1377	179	5	location	location	NOUN
csm-1377	179	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	179	7	industries	industry	NOUN
csm-1377	179	8	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	179	9	areas	area	NOUN
csm-1377	179	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	179	11	gainful	gainful	ADJ
csm-1377	179	12	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
csm-1377	179	13	without	without	ADP
csm-1377	179	14	considering	consider	VERB
csm-1377	179	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	179	16	need	need	NOUN
csm-1377	179	17	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	179	18	inter	inter	ADJ
csm-1377	179	19	sectional	sectional	ADJ
csm-1377	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	179	21	inter	inter	ADJ
csm-1377	179	22	regional	regional	ADJ
csm-1377	179	23	balance	balance	NOUN
csm-1377	179	24	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	179	25	socio	socio	NOUN
csm-1377	179	26	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	179	27	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	179	28	achievements	achievement	NOUN
csm-1377	179	29	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	179	30	this	this	DET
csm-1377	179	31	reasons	reason	NOUN
csm-1377	179	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	179	33	certain	certain	ADJ
csm-1377	179	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-1377	179	35	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	179	36	communal	communal	ADJ
csm-1377	179	37	home	home	NOUN
csm-1377	179	38	lands	land	NOUN
csm-1377	179	39	became	become	VERB
csm-1377	179	40	better	well	ADJ
csm-1377	179	41	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	179	42	developed	develop	VERB
csm-1377	179	43	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	179	44	socio	socio	NOUN
csm-1377	179	45	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	179	46	economically	economically	ADV
csm-1377	179	47	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	179	48	others	other	NOUN
csm-1377	179	49	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	180	1	this	this	DET
csm-1377	180	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
csm-1377	180	3	deepens	deepen	VERB
csm-1377	180	4	anti	anti	ADJ
csm-1377	180	5	party	party	NOUN
csm-1377	180	6	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	180	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	180	8	groups	group	NOUN
csm-1377	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	181	1	3	3	X
csm-1377	181	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	181	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	181	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
csm-1377	181	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	181	6	official	official	ADJ
csm-1377	181	7	forms	form	NOUN
csm-1377	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	181	9	documents	document	NOUN
csm-1377	181	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	181	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	181	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
csm-1377	181	13	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
csm-1377	181	14	containing	contain	VERB
csm-1377	181	15	information	information	NOUN
csm-1377	181	16	about	about	ADP
csm-1377	181	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	181	18	origins	origin	NOUN
csm-1377	181	19	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	181	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	181	21	local	local	ADJ
csm-1377	181	22	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	181	23	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
csm-1377	181	24	ethno	ethno	NOUN
csm-1377	181	25	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	181	26	centric	centric	ADJ
csm-1377	181	27	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
csm-1377	181	28	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	181	29	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	181	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	181	31	parochial	parochial	ADJ
csm-1377	181	32	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
csm-1377	181	33	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	181	34	the	the	DET
csm-1377	181	35	colonized	colonize	VERB
csm-1377	181	36	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	182	1	4	4	X
csm-1377	182	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	182	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	182	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
csm-1377	182	5	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	182	6	kept	keep	VERB
csm-1377	182	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	182	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
csm-1377	182	9	tribes	tribe	NOUN
csm-1377	182	10	divided	divide	VERB
csm-1377	182	11	rather	rather	ADV
csm-1377	182	12	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	182	13	wield	wield	VERB
csm-1377	182	14	them	they	PRON
csm-1377	182	15	together	together	ADV
csm-1377	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	183	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	183	2	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	183	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
csm-1377	183	4	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	183	5	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	183	6	policies	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	183	7	like	like	ADP
csm-1377	183	8	indirect	indirect	ADJ
csm-1377	183	9	rule	rule	NOUN
csm-1377	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	183	11	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	183	12	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	183	13	more	more	ADV
csm-1377	183	14	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	183	15	less	less	ADJ
csm-1377	183	16	divide	divide	NOUN
csm-1377	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	183	18	rule	rule	NOUN
csm-1377	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	184	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	184	2	british	british	ADJ
csm-1377	184	3	oppressors	oppressor	NOUN
csm-1377	184	4	made	make	VERB
csm-1377	184	5	each	each	DET
csm-1377	184	6	tribal	tribal	ADJ
csm-1377	184	7	group	group	NOUN
csm-1377	184	8	to	to	PART
csm-1377	184	9	understand	understand	VERB
csm-1377	184	10	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	184	11	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	184	12	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	184	13	important	important	ADJ
csm-1377	184	14	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	184	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
csm-1377	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	185	1	5	5	X
csm-1377	185	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	185	3	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
csm-1377	185	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	185	5	jobs	job	NOUN
csm-1377	185	6	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	185	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	185	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
csm-1377	185	9	civil	civil	ADJ
csm-1377	185	10	service	service	NOUN
csm-1377	185	11	led	lead	VERB
csm-1377	185	12	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	185	13	competition	competition	NOUN
csm-1377	185	14	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	185	15	employment	employment	NOUN
csm-1377	185	16	among	among	ADP
csm-1377	185	17	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
csm-1377	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	186	1	those	those	PRON
csm-1377	186	2	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	186	3	authority	authority	NOUN
csm-1377	186	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	186	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	186	6	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
csm-1377	186	7	tend	tend	VERB
csm-1377	186	8	to	to	PART
csm-1377	186	9	secure	secure	VERB
csm-1377	186	10	more	more	ADJ
csm-1377	186	11	jobs	job	NOUN
csm-1377	186	12	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	186	13	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	186	14	tribal	tribal	ADJ
csm-1377	186	15	groups	group	NOUN
csm-1377	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	187	1	this	this	DET
csm-1377	187	2	heightened	heighten	VERB
csm-1377	187	3	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	188	1	6	6	X
csm-1377	188	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	188	3	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	188	4	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	188	5	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	188	6	understood	understand	VERB
csm-1377	188	7	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	188	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	188	9	served	serve	VERB
csm-1377	188	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	188	11	colonialist	colonialist	NOUN
csm-1377	188	12	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	188	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
csm-1377	188	14	to	to	PART
csm-1377	188	15	divide	divide	VERB
csm-1377	188	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	188	17	colonized	colonized	NOUN
csm-1377	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	188	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-1377	188	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
csm-1377	188	21	domination	domination	NOUN
csm-1377	188	22	over	over	ADP
csm-1377	188	23	them	they	PRON
csm-1377	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	189	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	189	2	petit	petit	NOUN
csm-1377	189	3	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	189	4	bourgeosie	bourgeosie	PROPN
csm-1377	189	5	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	189	6	took	take	VERB
csm-1377	189	7	over	over	ADP
csm-1377	189	8	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	189	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	189	10	british	british	ADJ
csm-1377	189	11	oppressors	oppressor	NOUN
csm-1377	189	12	continued	continue	VERB
csm-1377	189	13	to	to	PART
csm-1377	189	14	employ	employ	VERB
csm-1377	189	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	189	16	same	same	ADJ
csm-1377	189	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
csm-1377	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	190	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	190	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	190	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	190	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	190	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	190	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	191	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	191	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	191	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	191	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	191	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	191	8	37	37	NUM
csm-1377	191	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	191	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	191	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	191	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	191	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	192	1	7	7	X
csm-1377	192	2	.	.	X
csm-1377	192	3	rise	rise	NOUN
csm-1377	192	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	192	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	192	6	militia	militia	NOUN
csm-1377	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	192	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	192	9	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	192	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	192	11	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
csm-1377	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	192	13	emergence	emergence	NOUN
csm-1377	192	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	192	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	192	16	militia	militia	NOUN
csm-1377	192	17	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	192	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	192	19	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	192	20	worrisome	worrisome	ADJ
csm-1377	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	193	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	193	2	egbesu	egbesu	NOUN
csm-1377	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	193	4	opc	opc	PROPN
csm-1377	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	193	6	arewa	arewa	PROPN
csm-1377	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	193	8	massob	massob	ADJ
csm-1377	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	193	10	mosob	mosob	NOUN
csm-1377	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	193	12	ipob	ipob	PROPN
csm-1377	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	193	14	niger	niger	NOUN
csm-1377	193	15	delta	delta	NOUN
csm-1377	193	16	avenger	avenger	NOUN
csm-1377	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	193	18	afanifere	afanifere	ADV
csm-1377	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	193	20	perennial	perennial	ADJ
csm-1377	193	21	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
csm-1377	193	22	/	/	SYM
csm-1377	193	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
csm-1377	193	24	clashes	clash	NOUN
csm-1377	193	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	193	26	other	other	ADJ
csm-1377	193	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	193	28	cleavages	cleavage	NOUN
csm-1377	193	29	abound	abound	VERB
csm-1377	193	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	193	31	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	193	32	getting	get	VERB
csm-1377	193	33	out	out	ADP
csm-1377	193	34	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	193	35	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	194	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	194	2	invasion	invasion	NOUN
csm-1377	194	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	194	4	oil	oil	NOUN
csm-1377	194	5	companies	company	NOUN
csm-1377	194	6	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	194	7	restive	restive	ADJ
csm-1377	194	8	youths	youth	NOUN
csm-1377	194	9	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	194	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	194	11	niger	niger	PROPN
csm-1377	194	12	delta	delta	NOUN
csm-1377	194	13	region	region	NOUN
csm-1377	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	194	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	194	16	incessant	incessant	ADJ
csm-1377	194	17	harassment	harassment	NOUN
csm-1377	194	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	194	19	traders	trader	NOUN
csm-1377	194	20	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	194	21	lagos	lago	NOUN
csm-1377	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	194	23	every	every	DET
csm-1377	194	24	day	day	NOUN
csm-1377	194	25	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
csm-1377	194	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	194	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
csm-1377	194	28	clashes	clash	NOUN
csm-1377	194	29	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	194	30	plateau	plateau	NOUN
csm-1377	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	194	32	taraba	taraba	NOUN
csm-1377	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	194	34	benue	benue	VERB
csm-1377	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	194	36	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
csm-1377	194	37	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	194	38	other	other	ADJ
csm-1377	194	39	states	state	NOUN
csm-1377	194	40	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	194	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	194	42	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	194	43	persistent	persistent	ADJ
csm-1377	194	44	massob	massob	ADJ
csm-1377	194	45	/	/	SYM
csm-1377	194	46	ipob	ipob	ADJ
csm-1377	194	47	unrest	unrest	NOUN
csm-1377	194	48	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	194	49	the	the	DET
csm-1377	194	50	eastern	eastern	ADJ
csm-1377	194	51	states	state	NOUN
csm-1377	194	52	pose	pose	VERB
csm-1377	194	53	a	a	DET
csm-1377	194	54	lot	lot	NOUN
csm-1377	194	55	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	194	56	questions	question	NOUN
csm-1377	194	57	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	194	58	the	the	DET
csm-1377	194	59	very	very	ADV
csm-1377	194	60	ideal	ideal	NOUN
csm-1377	194	61	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	194	62	success	success	NOUN
csm-1377	194	63	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	194	64	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	194	65	administration	administration	NOUN
csm-1377	194	66	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	194	67	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	194	68	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	195	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	195	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
csm-1377	195	3	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	195	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	195	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	195	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	195	7	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	195	8	amenities	amenity	NOUN
csm-1377	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	195	10	employment	employment	NOUN
csm-1377	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	195	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	195	14	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	195	15	appointments	appointment	NOUN
csm-1377	195	16	have	have	AUX
csm-1377	195	17	heightened	heighten	VERB
csm-1377	195	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	195	19	crises	crisis	NOUN
csm-1377	195	20	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	195	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	195	22	to	to	PART
csm-1377	195	23	say	say	VERB
csm-1377	195	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	195	25	least	least	ADJ
csm-1377	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	196	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	196	2	hegemonistic	hegemonistic	ADJ
csm-1377	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	196	4	chauvinistic	chauvinistic	ADJ
csm-1377	196	5	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
csm-1377	196	6	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	196	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	196	8	democracy	democracy	NOUN
csm-1377	196	9	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	196	10	pushing	push	VERB
csm-1377	196	11	separatist	separatist	ADJ
csm-1377	196	12	agitators	agitator	NOUN
csm-1377	196	13	to	to	PART
csm-1377	196	14	call	call	VERB
csm-1377	196	15	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	196	16	secession	secession	NOUN
csm-1377	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	197	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	197	2	poses	pose	VERB
csm-1377	197	3	a	a	DET
csm-1377	197	4	serious	serious	ADJ
csm-1377	197	5	threat	threat	NOUN
csm-1377	197	6	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	197	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	197	8	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	198	1	8	8	X
csm-1377	198	2	.	.	X
csm-1377	198	3	changing	change	VERB
csm-1377	198	4	morals	moral	NOUN
csm-1377	198	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	198	6	politicians	politician	NOUN
csm-1377	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	198	8	governing	governing	NOUN
csm-1377	198	9	elites	elite	NOUN
csm-1377	198	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	198	11	cherished	cherish	VERB
csm-1377	198	12	tradition	tradition	NOUN
csm-1377	198	13	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	198	14	elected	elect	VERB
csm-1377	198	15	representative	representative	NOUN
csm-1377	198	16	serving	serve	VERB
csm-1377	198	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	198	18	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	198	20	dying	die	VERB
csm-1377	198	21	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	198	22	the	the	DET
csm-1377	198	23	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	198	24	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	198	25	no	no	ADV
csm-1377	198	26	longer	long	ADV
csm-1377	198	27	tenable	tenable	ADJ
csm-1377	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	199	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	199	2	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	199	3	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	199	4	now	now	ADV
csm-1377	199	5	dying	die	VERB
csm-1377	199	6	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	199	7	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	199	8	elected	elect	VERB
csm-1377	199	9	representatives	representative	NOUN
csm-1377	199	10	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	199	11	multitude	multitude	NOUN
csm-1377	199	12	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	199	13	cases	case	NOUN
csm-1377	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	200	1	most	most	ADJ
csm-1377	200	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	200	3	our	our	PRON
csm-1377	200	4	politicians	politician	NOUN
csm-1377	200	5	preferred	preferred	ADJ
csm-1377	200	6	setting	set	VERB
csm-1377	200	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	200	8	whole	whole	ADJ
csm-1377	200	9	house	house	NOUN
csm-1377	200	10	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	200	11	fire	fire	NOUN
csm-1377	200	12	provided	provide	VERB
csm-1377	200	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	200	14	rat	rat	NOUN
csm-1377	200	15	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	200	16	caught	catch	VERB
csm-1377	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	201	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	201	2	reminiscences	reminiscence	NOUN
csm-1377	201	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	201	4	herbert	herbert	PROPN
csm-1377	201	5	macualay	macualay	PROPN
csm-1377	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	201	7	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
csm-1377	201	8	azikiwe	azikiwe	NOUN
csm-1377	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	201	10	obafemi	obafemi	PROPN
csm-1377	201	11	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
csm-1377	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	201	13	tafawa	tafawa	PROPN
csm-1377	201	14	belewa	belewa	PROPN
csm-1377	201	15	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	201	16	now	now	ADV
csm-1377	201	17	fairy	fairy	NOUN
csm-1377	201	18	tales	tale	NOUN
csm-1377	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	202	1	today	today	NOUN
csm-1377	202	2	most	most	ADJ
csm-1377	202	3	politicians	politician	NOUN
csm-1377	202	4	sought	seek	VERB
csm-1377	202	5	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	202	6	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	202	7	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	202	9	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	202	10	space	space	NOUN
csm-1377	202	11	to	to	PART
csm-1377	202	12	serve	serve	VERB
csm-1377	202	13	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	202	14	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	202	15	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	202	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	202	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	202	18	tribal	tribal	ADJ
csm-1377	202	19	group	group	NOUN
csm-1377	202	20	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	202	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	202	22	expense	expense	NOUN
csm-1377	202	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	202	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	202	25	vast	vast	ADJ
csm-1377	202	26	masses	masse	NOUN
csm-1377	202	27	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	202	28	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	202	29	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	202	30	other	other	ADJ
csm-1377	202	31	regions	region	NOUN
csm-1377	202	32	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	202	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	203	1	9	9	X
csm-1377	203	2	.	.	X
csm-1377	203	3	bribery	bribery	NOUN
csm-1377	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	203	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	203	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	203	7	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	203	8	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	203	9	defined	define	VERB
csm-1377	203	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	203	11	nye	nye	X
csm-1377	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	203	13	1958	1958	NUM
csm-1377	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	203	15	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	203	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csm-1377	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	203	18	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	203	19	deviates	deviate	VERB
csm-1377	203	20	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	203	21	formal	formal	ADJ
csm-1377	203	22	duties	duty	NOUN
csm-1377	203	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	203	24	a	a	DET
csm-1377	203	25	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	203	26	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	203	27	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	203	28	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	203	29	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	203	30	private	private	ADJ
csm-1377	203	31	clique	clique	NOUN
csm-1377	203	32	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	203	33	regarding	regard	VERB
csm-1377	203	34	pecuniary	pecuniary	ADJ
csm-1377	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	204	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	204	2	includes	include	VERB
csm-1377	204	3	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	204	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csm-1377	204	5	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	204	6	bribery	bribery	NOUN
csm-1377	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	204	8	use	use	NOUN
csm-1377	204	9	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	204	10	reward	reward	NOUN
csm-1377	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	204	12	to	to	PART
csm-1377	204	13	pervade	pervade	VERB
csm-1377	204	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	204	15	judgment	judgment	NOUN
csm-1377	204	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	204	17	a	a	DET
csm-1377	204	18	person	person	NOUN
csm-1377	204	19	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	204	20	position	position	NOUN
csm-1377	204	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	204	22	trust	trust	NOUN
csm-1377	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	204	24	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
csm-1377	204	25	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	204	26	bestowal	bestowal	NOUN
csm-1377	204	27	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	204	28	patronage	patronage	NOUN
csm-1377	204	29	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	204	30	reason	reason	NOUN
csm-1377	204	31	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	204	32	astrictive	astrictive	ADJ
csm-1377	204	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	204	34	rather	rather	ADV
csm-1377	204	35	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	204	36	merit	merit	NOUN
csm-1377	204	37	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	204	38	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	204	39	extortion	extortion	NOUN
csm-1377	204	40	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	204	41	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
csm-1377	204	42	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	204	43	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	204	44	resources	resource	NOUN
csm-1377	204	45	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	204	46	private	private	ADJ
csm-1377	204	47	regarding	regard	VERB
csm-1377	204	48	uses	use	NOUN
csm-1377	204	49	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	205	1	today	today	NOUN
csm-1377	205	2	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	205	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	205	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	205	5	has	have	VERB
csm-1377	205	6	employers	employer	NOUN
csm-1377	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	205	8	employees	employee	NOUN
csm-1377	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	206	1	10	10	NUM
csm-1377	206	2	.	.	X
csm-1377	206	3	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-1377	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	206	5	ramification	ramification	NOUN
csm-1377	206	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	206	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	206	8	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-1377	206	9	—	—	PUNCT
csm-1377	206	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	206	11	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-1377	206	12	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	206	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	206	14	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	206	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
csm-1377	206	16	determined	determine	VERB
csm-1377	206	17	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	206	18	socio	socio	NOUN
csm-1377	206	19	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	206	20	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	206	21	formation	formation	NOUN
csm-1377	206	22	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	206	23	the	the	DET
csm-1377	206	24	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	207	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	207	2	a	a	DET
csm-1377	207	3	socialist	socialist	ADJ
csm-1377	207	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	207	5	like	like	ADP
csm-1377	207	6	cuba	cuba	PROPN
csm-1377	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	207	8	soviet	soviet	PROPN
csm-1377	207	9	union	union	PROPN
csm-1377	207	10	to	to	PART
csm-1377	207	11	mention	mention	VERB
csm-1377	207	12	a	a	DET
csm-1377	207	13	few	few	ADJ
csm-1377	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	207	15	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	207	16	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	207	17	an	an	DET
csm-1377	207	18	outright	outright	ADJ
csm-1377	207	19	limitation	limitation	NOUN
csm-1377	207	20	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	207	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	207	22	extent	extent	NOUN
csm-1377	207	23	the	the	DET
csm-1377	207	24	individual	individual	NOUN
csm-1377	207	25	could	could	AUX
csm-1377	207	26	legally	legally	ADV
csm-1377	207	27	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
csm-1377	207	28	private	private	ADJ
csm-1377	207	29	property	property	NOUN
csm-1377	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	208	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	208	2	socialist	socialist	ADJ
csm-1377	208	3	prohibits	prohibit	NOUN
csm-1377	208	4	private	private	ADJ
csm-1377	208	5	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
csm-1377	208	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	208	7	property	property	NOUN
csm-1377	208	8	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	208	9	a	a	DET
csm-1377	208	10	way	way	NOUN
csm-1377	208	11	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	208	12	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	208	13	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
csm-1377	208	14	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	208	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	208	16	interest	interest	NOUN
csm-1377	208	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	208	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	208	19	vast	vast	ADJ
csm-1377	208	20	majority	majority	NOUN
csm-1377	208	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	208	22	the	the	DET
csm-1377	208	23	people	people	NOUN
csm-1377	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	209	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	209	2	post	post	ADJ
csm-1377	209	3	-	-	ADJ
csm-1377	209	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
csm-1377	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	209	6	neo	neo	NOUN
csm-1377	209	7	-	-	ADJ
csm-1377	209	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
csm-1377	209	9	states	state	NOUN
csm-1377	209	10	like	like	ADP
csm-1377	209	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	209	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	209	14	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
csm-1377	209	15	mode	mode	NOUN
csm-1377	209	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	209	17	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	209	18	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	209	19	such	such	ADJ
csm-1377	209	20	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	209	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	209	22	capture	capture	NOUN
csm-1377	209	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	209	24	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	209	25	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	209	26	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	209	27	simply	simply	ADV
csm-1377	209	28	the	the	DET
csm-1377	209	29	capture	capture	NOUN
csm-1377	209	30	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	209	31	authority	authority	NOUN
csm-1377	209	32	to	to	PART
csm-1377	209	33	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
csm-1377	209	34	wealth	wealth	NOUN
csm-1377	209	35	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	209	36	the	the	DET
csm-1377	209	37	ruling	rule	VERB
csm-1377	209	38	elites	elite	NOUN
csm-1377	209	39	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	209	40	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	209	41	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	209	42	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	209	43	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	209	44	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	209	45	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	209	46	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	209	47	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	210	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	210	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	210	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	210	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	210	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	210	8	38	38	NUM
csm-1377	210	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	210	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	210	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	210	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	211	1	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	211	2	allies	ally	NOUN
csm-1377	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	211	4	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	211	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	211	6	expense	expense	NOUN
csm-1377	211	7	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	211	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	211	9	vast	vast	ADJ
csm-1377	211	10	majority	majority	NOUN
csm-1377	211	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	211	12	down	down	ADV
csm-1377	211	13	trodden	trodden	ADJ
csm-1377	211	14	masses	masse	NOUN
csm-1377	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	212	1	10.1	10.1	NUM
csm-1377	212	2	ramification	ramification	NOUN
csm-1377	212	3	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	212	4	may	may	AUX
csm-1377	212	5	take	take	VERB
csm-1377	212	6	three	three	NUM
csm-1377	212	7	forms	form	NOUN
csm-1377	212	8	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	212	9	-manipulation	-manipulation	NOUN
csm-1377	212	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	212	11	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	212	12	machineries	machinery	NOUN
csm-1377	212	13	-embezzlement	-embezzlement	PROPN
csm-1377	212	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
csm-1377	212	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	212	16	property	property	NOUN
csm-1377	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	212	18	-skewed	-skewed	ADJ
csm-1377	212	19	patronage	patronage	NOUN
csm-1377	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	212	21	coercive	coercive	ADJ
csm-1377	212	22	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
csm-1377	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	213	1	10.2	10.2	NUM
csm-1377	213	2	causes	cause	NOUN
csm-1377	213	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	213	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	213	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	213	6	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	213	7	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	213	8	explained	explain	VERB
csm-1377	213	9	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	213	10	two	two	NUM
csm-1377	213	11	schools	school	NOUN
csm-1377	213	12	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	213	13	thought	thought	NOUN
csm-1377	213	14	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	213	15	10.2.1	10.2.1	NUM
csm-1377	213	16	modernization	modernization	NOUN
csm-1377	213	17	model	model	NOUN
csm-1377	213	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	213	19	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	213	20	argues	argue	VERB
csm-1377	213	21	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	213	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	213	23	occurs	occur	VERB
csm-1377	213	24	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	213	25	a	a	DET
csm-1377	213	26	result	result	NOUN
csm-1377	213	27	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	213	28	the	the	DET
csm-1377	213	29	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
csm-1377	213	30	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
csm-1377	213	31	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	213	32	the	the	DET
csm-1377	213	33	values	value	NOUN
csm-1377	213	34	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	213	35	the	the	DET
csm-1377	213	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
csm-1377	213	37	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	213	38	modern	modern	ADJ
csm-1377	213	39	societies	society	NOUN
csm-1377	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	214	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	214	2	other	other	ADJ
csm-1377	214	3	words	word	NOUN
csm-1377	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	214	5	much	much	ADJ
csm-1377	214	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	214	7	what	what	PRON
csm-1377	214	8	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	214	9	considered	consider	VERB
csm-1377	214	10	as	as	SCONJ
csm-1377	214	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	214	12	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	214	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	214	14	fact	fact	NOUN
csm-1377	214	15	a	a	DET
csm-1377	214	16	continuation	continuation	NOUN
csm-1377	214	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	214	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
csm-1377	214	19	gift	gift	NOUN
csm-1377	214	20	giving	giving	NOUN
csm-1377	214	21	practices	practice	NOUN
csm-1377	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	214	23	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	214	24	recently	recently	ADV
csm-1377	214	25	has	have	AUX
csm-1377	214	26	been	be	AUX
csm-1377	214	27	re	re	VERB
csm-1377	214	28	-	-	VERB
csm-1377	214	29	christened	christen	VERB
csm-1377	214	30	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	214	31	pr	pr	NOUN
csm-1377	214	32	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	214	33	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	214	34	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	214	35	relations	relation	NOUN
csm-1377	214	36	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	214	37	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	215	1	only	only	ADV
csm-1377	215	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	215	3	imposition	imposition	NOUN
csm-1377	215	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	215	5	western	western	ADJ
csm-1377	215	6	form	form	NOUN
csm-1377	215	7	had	have	AUX
csm-1377	215	8	transformed	transform	VERB
csm-1377	215	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
csm-1377	215	10	gift	gift	NOUN
csm-1377	215	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
csm-1377	215	12	into	into	ADP
csm-1377	215	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	216	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	216	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	216	3	further	far	ADV
csm-1377	216	4	argued	argue	VERB
csm-1377	216	5	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	216	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	216	7	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	216	8	more	more	ADV
csm-1377	216	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
csm-1377	216	10	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	216	11	less	less	ADV
csm-1377	216	12	developed	develop	VERB
csm-1377	216	13	countries	country	NOUN
csm-1377	216	14	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	216	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	216	16	great	great	ADJ
csm-1377	216	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
csm-1377	216	18	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	216	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	216	20	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	216	21	wealth	wealth	NOUN
csm-1377	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	216	23	weakness	weakness	NOUN
csm-1377	216	24	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	216	25	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	216	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	216	27	governmental	governmental	ADJ
csm-1377	216	28	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
csm-1377	216	29	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
csm-1377	216	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	216	31	conflict	conflict	NOUN
csm-1377	216	32	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	216	33	changing	change	VERB
csm-1377	216	34	moral	moral	ADJ
csm-1377	216	35	goals	goal	NOUN
csm-1377	216	36	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	217	1	10.2.2	10.2.2	ADJ
csm-1377	217	2	capture	capture	NOUN
csm-1377	217	3	model	model	NOUN
csm-1377	217	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	217	5	school	school	NOUN
csm-1377	217	6	explains	explain	VERB
csm-1377	217	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	217	8	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	217	9	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
csm-1377	217	10	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	217	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	217	12	point	point	NOUN
csm-1377	217	13	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	217	14	view	view	NOUN
csm-1377	217	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	217	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	217	17	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-1377	217	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	217	19	the	the	DET
csm-1377	217	20	neo	neo	ADJ
csm-1377	217	21	-	-	ADJ
csm-1377	217	22	colonial	colonial	ADJ
csm-1377	217	23	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	218	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	218	2	argues	argue	VERB
csm-1377	218	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	218	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	218	5	use	use	NOUN
csm-1377	218	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	218	7	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	218	8	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	218	9	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	218	10	property	property	NOUN
csm-1377	218	11	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
csm-1377	218	12	tends	tend	VERB
csm-1377	218	13	to	to	PART
csm-1377	218	14	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	218	15	logically	logically	ADV
csm-1377	218	16	linked	link	VERB
csm-1377	218	17	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	218	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	218	19	weak	weak	ADJ
csm-1377	218	20	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	218	21	base	base	NOUN
csm-1377	218	22	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	218	23	the	the	DET
csm-1377	218	24	ruling	rule	VERB
csm-1377	218	25	class	class	NOUN
csm-1377	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	218	27	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	218	28	ambition	ambition	NOUN
csm-1377	218	29	to	to	PART
csm-1377	218	30	create	create	VERB
csm-1377	218	31	a	a	DET
csm-1377	218	32	powerful	powerful	ADJ
csm-1377	218	33	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	218	34	base	base	NOUN
csm-1377	218	35	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	218	36	themselves	themselves	PRON
csm-1377	218	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	218	38	their	their	PRON
csm-1377	218	39	siblings	sibling	NOUN
csm-1377	218	40	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	218	41	clients	client	NOUN
csm-1377	218	42	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	219	1	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	219	2	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	219	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	219	4	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	219	5	generally	generally	ADV
csm-1377	219	6	conceived	conceive	VERB
csm-1377	219	7	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	219	8	a	a	DET
csm-1377	219	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
csm-1377	219	10	venture	venture	NOUN
csm-1377	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	220	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	220	2	concern	concern	NOUN
csm-1377	220	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	220	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	220	5	politicians	politician	NOUN
csm-1377	220	6	appear	appear	VERB
csm-1377	220	7	to	to	PART
csm-1377	220	8	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	220	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	220	10	capture	capture	NOUN
csm-1377	220	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	220	12	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	220	13	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	220	14	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	220	15	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	220	16	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	220	17	could	could	AUX
csm-1377	220	18	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
csm-1377	220	19	wealth	wealth	NOUN
csm-1377	220	20	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	220	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
csm-1377	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	220	23	quickly	quickly	ADV
csm-1377	220	24	too	too	ADV
csm-1377	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	221	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	221	2	will	will	AUX
csm-1377	221	3	appear	appear	VERB
csm-1377	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	221	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	221	6	endemic	endemic	ADJ
csm-1377	221	7	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	221	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
csm-1377	221	9	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	221	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	221	11	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	221	12	caused	cause	VERB
csm-1377	221	13	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	221	14	the	the	DET
csm-1377	221	15	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	221	16	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	221	17	formation	formation	NOUN
csm-1377	221	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	221	19	the	the	DET
csm-1377	221	20	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	222	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	222	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-1377	222	3	will	will	AUX
csm-1377	222	4	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	222	5	sustained	sustain	VERB
csm-1377	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	222	7	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
csm-1377	222	8	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	222	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	222	10	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-1377	222	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	222	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	222	13	ruling	rule	VERB
csm-1377	222	14	class	class	NOUN
csm-1377	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	222	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	222	17	role	role	NOUN
csm-1377	222	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	222	19	state	state	NOUN
csm-1377	222	20	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	222	21	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	222	22	instrument	instrument	NOUN
csm-1377	222	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	222	24	property	property	NOUN
csm-1377	222	25	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
csm-1377	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	223	1	11	11	NUM
csm-1377	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	223	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
csm-1377	223	4	11.1	11.1	NUM
csm-1377	223	5	research	research	NOUN
csm-1377	223	6	design	design	NOUN
csm-1377	223	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	223	8	survey	survey	NOUN
csm-1377	223	9	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	223	10	used	use	VERB
csm-1377	223	11	to	to	PART
csm-1377	223	12	gather	gather	VERB
csm-1377	223	13	data	datum	NOUN
csm-1377	223	14	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	223	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	223	16	basis	basis	NOUN
csm-1377	223	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	223	18	its	its	PRON
csm-1377	223	19	usability	usability	NOUN
csm-1377	223	20	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	223	21	large	large	ADJ
csm-1377	223	22	samples	sample	NOUN
csm-1377	223	23	as	as	SCONJ
csm-1377	223	24	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	223	25	the	the	DET
csm-1377	223	26	case	case	NOUN
csm-1377	223	27	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	223	28	the	the	DET
csm-1377	223	29	present	present	ADJ
csm-1377	223	30	study	study	NOUN
csm-1377	223	31	where	where	SCONJ
csm-1377	223	32	n=100	n=100	X
csm-1377	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	224	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	224	2	study	study	NOUN
csm-1377	224	3	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	224	4	largely	largely	ADV
csm-1377	224	5	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
csm-1377	224	6	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	224	7	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	224	8	focuses	focus	VERB
csm-1377	224	9	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	224	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
csm-1377	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	224	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
csm-1377	224	13	data	datum	NOUN
csm-1377	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	225	1	11.2	11.2	NUM
csm-1377	225	2	sample	sample	NOUN
csm-1377	225	3	fifty	fifty	NUM
csm-1377	225	4	seven	seven	NUM
csm-1377	225	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csm-1377	225	6	formed	form	VERB
csm-1377	225	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	225	8	sample	sample	NOUN
csm-1377	225	9	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	225	10	the	the	DET
csm-1377	225	11	study	study	NOUN
csm-1377	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	226	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	226	2	sample	sample	NOUN
csm-1377	226	3	had	have	VERB
csm-1377	226	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
csm-1377	226	5	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	226	6	terms	term	NOUN
csm-1377	226	7	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	226	8	age	age	NOUN
csm-1377	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	226	10	sex	sex	NOUN
csm-1377	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	226	12	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	226	13	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-1377	226	14	status	status	NOUN
csm-1377	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	226	17	experience	experience	NOUN
csm-1377	226	18	among	among	ADP
csm-1377	226	19	other	other	ADJ
csm-1377	226	20	variables	variable	NOUN
csm-1377	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	227	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	227	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	227	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	227	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	227	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	227	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	228	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	228	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	228	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	228	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	228	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	228	8	39	39	NUM
csm-1377	228	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	228	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	228	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	228	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	228	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	228	14	11.3	11.3	NUM
csm-1377	228	15	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
csm-1377	228	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
csm-1377	228	17	items	item	NOUN
csm-1377	228	18	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	228	19	used	use	VERB
csm-1377	228	20	to	to	PART
csm-1377	228	21	source	source	VERB
csm-1377	228	22	data	datum	NOUN
csm-1377	228	23	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	228	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	228	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csm-1377	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	229	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	229	2	items	item	NOUN
csm-1377	229	3	sought	seek	VERB
csm-1377	229	4	to	to	PART
csm-1377	229	5	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	229	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	229	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csm-1377	229	8	understood	understand	VERB
csm-1377	229	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	229	10	problem	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	229	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	229	12	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	229	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	229	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	229	15	as	as	SCONJ
csm-1377	229	16	they	they	PRON
csm-1377	229	17	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	229	18	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
csm-1377	229	19	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	229	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	229	21	literature	literature	NOUN
csm-1377	229	22	review	review	PROPN
csm-1377	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	230	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	230	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
csm-1377	230	3	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	230	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
csm-1377	230	5	tested	test	VERB
csm-1377	230	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	230	7	rated	rate	VERB
csm-1377	230	8	highly	highly	ADV
csm-1377	230	9	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	230	10	raters	rater	NOUN
csm-1377	230	11	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	230	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
csm-1377	230	13	experience	experience	NOUN
csm-1377	230	14	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	230	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	230	16	use	use	NOUN
csm-1377	230	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	230	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	230	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
csm-1377	230	20	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	230	21	research	research	NOUN
csm-1377	230	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
csm-1377	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	231	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	231	2	ease	ease	NOUN
csm-1377	231	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	231	4	access	access	NOUN
csm-1377	231	5	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	231	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	231	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csm-1377	231	8	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	231	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	231	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
csm-1377	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	231	12	allowed	allow	VERB
csm-1377	231	13	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	231	14	a	a	DET
csm-1377	231	15	personal	personal	ADJ
csm-1377	231	16	administration	administration	NOUN
csm-1377	231	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	231	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	231	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
csm-1377	231	20	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	231	21	ensured	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	231	22	hundred	hundred	NUM
csm-1377	231	23	percent	percent	NOUN
csm-1377	231	24	return	return	NOUN
csm-1377	231	25	rates	rate	NOUN
csm-1377	231	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
csm-1377	231	27	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
csm-1377	231	28	non	non	ADJ
csm-1377	231	29	-	-	ADJ
csm-1377	231	30	return	return	ADJ
csm-1377	231	31	bias	bias	NOUN
csm-1377	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	232	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	232	2	depth	depth	NOUN
csm-1377	232	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
csm-1377	232	4	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	232	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
csm-1377	232	6	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	232	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	232	8	57	57	NUM
csm-1377	232	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csm-1377	232	10	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	232	11	a	a	DET
csm-1377	232	12	follow	follow	NOUN
csm-1377	232	13	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	232	14	up	up	NOUN
csm-1377	232	15	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	232	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	232	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
csm-1377	232	18	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	232	19	order	order	NOUN
csm-1377	232	20	to	to	PART
csm-1377	232	21	glean	glean	VERB
csm-1377	232	22	the	the	DET
csm-1377	232	23	subtle	subtle	ADJ
csm-1377	232	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
csm-1377	232	25	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	232	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
csm-1377	232	27	items	item	NOUN
csm-1377	232	28	could	could	AUX
csm-1377	232	29	not	not	PART
csm-1377	232	30	adequately	adequately	ADV
csm-1377	232	31	elicit	elicit	ADJ
csm-1377	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	233	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
csm-1377	233	2	focused	focus	VERB
csm-1377	233	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
csm-1377	233	4	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	233	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	233	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csm-1377	233	7	’	’	PART
csm-1377	233	8	justifications	justification	NOUN
csm-1377	233	9	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	233	10	particular	particular	ADJ
csm-1377	233	11	response	response	NOUN
csm-1377	233	12	options	option	NOUN
csm-1377	233	13	to	to	PART
csm-1377	233	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
csm-1377	233	15	items	item	NOUN
csm-1377	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	234	1	11.4	11.4	NUM
csm-1377	234	2	data	datum	NOUN
csm-1377	234	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
csm-1377	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	234	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csm-1377	234	6	responses	response	NOUN
csm-1377	234	7	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	234	8	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	234	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
csm-1377	234	10	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	234	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	234	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
csm-1377	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	234	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
csm-1377	234	15	formulated	formulate	VERB
csm-1377	234	16	were	be	AUX
csm-1377	234	17	used	use	VERB
csm-1377	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	235	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	235	2	method	method	NOUN
csm-1377	235	3	applied	apply	VERB
csm-1377	235	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	235	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	235	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csm-1377	235	7	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	235	8	difference	difference	NOUN
csm-1377	235	9	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	235	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	235	14	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	235	15	testing	test	VERB
csm-1377	235	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	235	17	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
csm-1377	235	18	formulated	formulate	VERB
csm-1377	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	235	20	z	z	X
csm-1377	235	21	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	235	22	test	test	NOUN
csm-1377	235	23	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	235	24	used	use	VERB
csm-1377	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	236	1	12	12	NUM
csm-1377	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	236	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
csm-1377	236	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	236	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csm-1377	236	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	236	7	data	datum	NOUN
csm-1377	236	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	236	9	aim	aim	NOUN
csm-1377	236	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	236	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	236	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csm-1377	236	13	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	236	14	to	to	PART
csm-1377	236	15	test	test	VERB
csm-1377	236	16	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	236	17	significant	significant	ADJ
csm-1377	236	18	difference	difference	NOUN
csm-1377	236	19	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	236	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	236	21	proportions	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	236	22	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	236	23	responses	response	NOUN
csm-1377	236	24	p1	p1	NOUN
csm-1377	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	236	26	p2	p2	NOUN
csm-1377	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	237	1	because	because	SCONJ
csm-1377	237	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	237	3	sample	sample	NOUN
csm-1377	237	4	size	size	NOUN
csm-1377	237	5	was	be	AUX
csm-1377	237	6	large	large	ADJ
csm-1377	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	237	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	237	9	parameter	parameter	NOUN
csm-1377	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	237	11	assumed	assume	VERB
csm-1377	237	12	to	to	PART
csm-1377	237	13	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	237	14	normally	normally	ADV
csm-1377	237	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
csm-1377	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	237	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	237	18	test	test	NOUN
csm-1377	237	19	concerning	concern	VERB
csm-1377	237	20	that	that	DET
csm-1377	237	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
csm-1377	237	22	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	237	23	carried	carry	VERB
csm-1377	237	24	out	out	ADP
csm-1377	237	25	using	use	VERB
csm-1377	237	26	the	the	DET
csm-1377	237	27	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	237	28	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	237	29	test	test	NOUN
csm-1377	237	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	238	1	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	238	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	238	3	used	use	VERB
csm-1377	238	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	238	5	testing	test	VERB
csm-1377	238	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	238	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
csm-1377	238	8	ho	ho	ADJ
csm-1377	238	9	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	238	10	p1	p1	NOUN
csm-1377	238	11	=	=	PUNCT
csm-1377	238	12	p2	p2	PROPN
csm-1377	238	13	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	238	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-1377	238	15	p=0.5	p=0.5	NOUN
csm-1377	238	16	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	238	17	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	238	18	h1	h1	PROPN
csm-1377	238	19	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	238	20	p1	p1	PROPN
csm-1377	238	21	>	>	NOUN
csm-1377	238	22	0.5	0.5	NUM
csm-1377	238	23	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	239	1	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	239	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	239	3	obviously	obviously	ADV
csm-1377	239	4	a	a	DET
csm-1377	239	5	one	one	NUM
csm-1377	239	6	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	239	7	tailed	tail	VERB
csm-1377	239	8	test	test	NOUN
csm-1377	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	240	1	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	240	2	=	=	PUNCT
csm-1377	241	1	/p1	/p1	PUNCT
csm-1377	241	2	–	–	PUNCT
csm-1377	241	3	p2/	p2/	ADP
csm-1377	241	4	pq	pq	INTJ
csm-1377	241	5	n	n	PRON
csm-1377	241	6	where	where	SCONJ
csm-1377	241	7	p1	p1	NOUN
csm-1377	241	8	=	=	PROPN
csm-1377	241	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	241	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	241	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	241	12	the	the	DET
csm-1377	241	13	population	population	NOUN
csm-1377	241	14	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	241	15	say	say	VERB
csm-1377	241	16	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	241	17	yes	yes	INTJ
csm-1377	241	18	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	241	19	p2	p2	NOUN
csm-1377	241	20	=	=	SYM
csm-1377	241	21	the	the	DET
csm-1377	241	22	proportions	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	241	23	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	241	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	241	25	population	population	NOUN
csm-1377	241	26	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	241	27	say	say	VERB
csm-1377	241	28	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	241	29	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	241	30	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	241	31	q=1	q=1	PROPN
csm-1377	241	32	–	–	PUNCT
csm-1377	241	33	p	p	NOUN
csm-1377	241	34	p=0.5	p=0.5	NOUN
csm-1377	241	35	n	n	CCONJ
csm-1377	241	36	=	=	SYM
csm-1377	241	37	sample	sample	NOUN
csm-1377	241	38	size	size	NOUN
csm-1377	241	39	test	test	NOUN
csm-1377	241	40	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	241	41	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
csm-1377	241	42	ho	ho	ADJ
csm-1377	241	43	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	241	44	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	241	45	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	241	46	no	no	DET
csm-1377	241	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	241	48	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	241	49	lopsidedness	lopsidedness	NOUN
csm-1377	241	50	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	241	51	the	the	DET
csm-1377	241	52	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	241	53	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	241	54	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	241	55	amenities	amenity	NOUN
csm-1377	241	56	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	241	57	separatist	separatist	ADJ
csm-1377	241	58	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	241	59	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	241	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	241	61	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	242	1	h1	h1	PROPN
csm-1377	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	242	3	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	242	4	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	242	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	242	6	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	242	7	lopsidedness	lopsidedness	NOUN
csm-1377	242	8	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	242	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	242	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	242	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	242	12	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	242	13	amenities	amenity	NOUN
csm-1377	242	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	242	15	separatist	separatist	ADJ
csm-1377	242	16	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	242	17	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	242	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	243	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	243	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	243	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	243	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	243	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	243	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	244	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	244	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	244	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	244	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	244	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	244	8	40	40	NUM
csm-1377	244	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	244	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	244	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	244	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	244	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	244	14	table	table	PROPN
csm-1377	244	15	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	244	17	balanced	balanced	ADJ
csm-1377	244	18	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
csm-1377	244	19	federalism	federalism	NOUN
csm-1377	244	20	could	could	AUX
csm-1377	244	21	only	only	ADV
csm-1377	244	22	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	244	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
csm-1377	244	24	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	244	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	244	26	if	if	SCONJ
csm-1377	244	27	federal	federal	ADJ
csm-1377	244	28	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	244	29	adjust	adjust	VERB
csm-1377	244	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
csm-1377	244	31	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	244	32	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	244	33	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	244	34	even	even	ADV
csm-1377	244	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	244	36	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	244	37	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	244	38	amenities	amenity	NOUN
csm-1377	245	1	yes	yes	INTJ
csm-1377	245	2	n	n	CCONJ
csm-1377	245	3	o	o	NOUN
csm-1377	245	4	total	total	NOUN
csm-1377	245	5	no	no	PRON
csm-1377	245	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	245	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csm-1377	245	8	39	39	NUM
csm-1377	245	9	18	18	NUM
csm-1377	245	10	57	57	NUM
csm-1377	245	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	245	12	0.68(p1	0.68(p1	NOUN
csm-1377	245	13	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	14	0.32(p2	0.32(p2	NUM
csm-1377	245	15	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	16	1.00	1.00	NUM
csm-1377	245	17	/0.68	/0.68	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	18	–	–	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	19	0.32/	0.32/	X
csm-1377	245	20	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	21	0.5	0.5	NUM
csm-1377	245	22	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	23	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	24	0.5	0.5	NUM
csm-1377	245	25	57	57	NUM
csm-1377	245	26	=	=	SYM
csm-1377	245	27	5.4	5.4	NUM
csm-1377	245	28	using	use	VERB
csm-1377	245	29	the	the	DET
csm-1377	245	30	normal	normal	ADJ
csm-1377	245	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	245	32	table	table	NOUN
csm-1377	245	33	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	245	34	a	a	DET
csm-1377	245	35	=	=	NOUN
csm-1377	245	36	0.05	0.05	NUM
csm-1377	245	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	38	the	the	DET
csm-1377	245	39	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
csm-1377	245	40	z	z	PROPN
csm-1377	245	41	–	–	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	42	value	value	NOUN
csm-1377	245	43	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	245	44	1.645	1.645	NUM
csm-1377	245	45	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	46	hence	hence	ADV
csm-1377	245	47	one	one	NUM
csm-1377	245	48	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	49	tailed	tail	VERB
csm-1377	245	50	test	test	NOUN
csm-1377	245	51	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	245	52	equality	equality	NOUN
csm-1377	245	53	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	245	54	the	the	DET
csm-1377	245	55	two	two	NUM
csm-1377	245	56	;	;	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	57	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	245	58	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	59	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-1377	245	60	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	61	ho	ho	ADJ
csm-1377	245	62	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	245	63	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	245	64	rejected	reject	VERB
csm-1377	245	65	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	245	66	favour	favour	NOUN
csm-1377	245	67	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	245	68	h1	h1	PROPN
csm-1377	245	69	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	246	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csm-1377	246	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-1377	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	246	4	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	246	5	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	246	6	p1	p1	NOUN
csm-1377	246	7	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	246	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
csm-1377	246	9	greater	great	ADJ
csm-1377	246	10	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	246	11	p2	p2	NOUN
csm-1377	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	247	1	decision	decision	NOUN
csm-1377	247	2	—	—	PUNCT
csm-1377	247	3	since	since	SCONJ
csm-1377	247	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	247	5	value	value	NOUN
csm-1377	247	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	247	7	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	247	8	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	247	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
csm-1377	247	10	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	247	11	greater	great	ADJ
csm-1377	247	12	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	247	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	247	14	value	value	NOUN
csm-1377	247	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	247	16	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	247	17	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	247	18	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
csm-1377	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	247	20	the	the	DET
csm-1377	247	21	ho	ho	PROPN
csm-1377	247	22	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	247	23	rejected	reject	VERB
csm-1377	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	248	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csm-1377	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	248	3	p1	p1	NOUN
csm-1377	248	4	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	248	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
csm-1377	248	6	greater	great	ADJ
csm-1377	248	7	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	248	8	p2	p2	NOUN
csm-1377	248	9	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	248	10	means	mean	VERB
csm-1377	248	11	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	248	12	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	248	13	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	248	14	no	no	DET
csm-1377	248	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-1377	248	16	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	248	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	248	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	248	19	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	248	20	amenities	amenity	NOUN
csm-1377	248	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	248	22	separatist	separatist	ADJ
csm-1377	248	23	agitation	agitation	NOUN
csm-1377	248	24	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	248	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	249	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
csm-1377	249	2	2	2	NUM
csm-1377	249	3	ho	ho	NOUN
csm-1377	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	249	5	bias	bias	NOUN
csm-1377	249	6	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	249	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	249	8	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	249	9	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	249	11	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	249	12	service	service	NOUN
csm-1377	249	13	appointments	appointment	NOUN
csm-1377	249	14	do	do	AUX
csm-1377	249	15	not	not	PART
csm-1377	249	16	pose	pose	VERB
csm-1377	249	17	threat	threat	NOUN
csm-1377	249	18	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	249	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	249	20	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	249	21	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	250	1	h1	h1	PROPN
csm-1377	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	250	3	bias	bias	VERB
csm-1377	250	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	250	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	250	6	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	250	7	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	250	9	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	250	10	service	service	NOUN
csm-1377	250	11	appointments	appointment	NOUN
csm-1377	250	12	pose	pose	VERB
csm-1377	250	13	threat	threat	NOUN
csm-1377	250	14	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	250	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	250	16	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	250	17	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	251	1	table	table	NOUN
csm-1377	251	2	2	2	NUM
csm-1377	251	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
csm-1377	251	4	agree	agree	VERB
csm-1377	251	5	agree	agree	NOUN
csm-1377	251	6	disagree	disagree	VERB
csm-1377	252	1	not	not	PART
csm-1377	252	2	sure	sure	ADJ
csm-1377	252	3	total	total	VERB
csm-1377	252	4	no	no	PRON
csm-1377	252	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	252	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csm-1377	252	7	28	28	NUM
csm-1377	252	8	19	19	NUM
csm-1377	252	9	7	7	NUM
csm-1377	252	10	2	2	NUM
csm-1377	252	11	58	58	NUM
csm-1377	252	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	252	13	0.5	0.5	NUM
csm-1377	252	14	0.33	0.33	NUM
csm-1377	252	15	0.13	0.13	NUM
csm-1377	252	16	0.04	0.04	NUM
csm-1377	252	17	1.00	1.00	NUM
csm-1377	252	18	since	since	SCONJ
csm-1377	252	19	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	252	20	are	be	VERB
csm-1377	252	21	four	four	NUM
csm-1377	252	22	responses	response	NOUN
csm-1377	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	252	24	the	the	DET
csm-1377	252	25	natural	natural	ADJ
csm-1377	252	26	thing	thing	NOUN
csm-1377	252	27	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	252	28	to	to	PART
csm-1377	252	29	assume	assume	VERB
csm-1377	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	252	31	under	under	ADP
csm-1377	252	32	ho	ho	PROPN
csm-1377	252	33	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	252	34	the	the	DET
csm-1377	252	35	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	252	36	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	252	37	responses	response	NOUN
csm-1377	252	38	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	252	39	equal	equal	ADJ
csm-1377	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	252	41	hence	hence	ADV
csm-1377	252	42	assumption	assumption	NOUN
csm-1377	252	43	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	252	44	that	that	DET
csm-1377	252	45	p=0.25	p=0.25	NOUN
csm-1377	252	46	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	253	1	p1=0.5	p1=0.5	PROPN
csm-1377	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	253	3	p2=0.33	p2=0.33	NOUN
csm-1377	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	253	5	p3=0.13	p3=0.13	NOUN
csm-1377	253	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	253	7	p4	p4	ADJ
csm-1377	253	8	=	=	NOUN
csm-1377	253	9	0.04	0.04	NUM
csm-1377	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	253	11	compare	compare	VERB
csm-1377	253	12	them	they	PRON
csm-1377	253	13	each	each	PRON
csm-1377	253	14	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	253	15	the	the	DET
csm-1377	253	16	population	population	NOUN
csm-1377	253	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	253	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	253	19	p=0.25	p=0.25	NOUN
csm-1377	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	1	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	254	2	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
csm-1377	254	4	agree	agree	VERB
csm-1377	254	5	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	6	ho	ho	PROPN
csm-1377	254	7	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	254	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	254	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	254	11	p1	p1	NOUN
csm-1377	254	12	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	254	13	0.25	0.25	NUM
csm-1377	254	14	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-1377	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	17	p1	p1	NOUN
csm-1377	254	18	=	=	SYM
csm-1377	254	19	p	p	NOUN
csm-1377	254	20	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	21	h1	h1	PROPN
csm-1377	254	22	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	23	p	p	PRON
csm-1377	254	24	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	254	25	not	not	PART
csm-1377	254	26	equal	equal	ADJ
csm-1377	254	27	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	254	28	0.25	0.25	NUM
csm-1377	254	29	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-1377	254	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	32	p1	p1	NOUN
csm-1377	254	33	=	=	SYM
csm-1377	254	34	p	p	NOUN
csm-1377	254	35	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	36	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	VERB
csm-1377	254	37	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	254	38	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	254	39	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	254	40	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	254	41	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	254	42	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	254	43	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	255	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	255	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	255	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	255	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	255	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	255	8	41	41	NUM
csm-1377	255	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	255	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	255	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	255	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	255	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	255	14	test	test	PROPN
csm-1377	255	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
csm-1377	256	1	z	z	PROPN
csm-1377	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	3	since	since	SCONJ
csm-1377	256	4	sample	sample	NOUN
csm-1377	256	5	size	size	NOUN
csm-1377	256	6	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	256	7	large	large	ADJ
csm-1377	256	8	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	9	i.e>30	i.e>30	NOUN
csm-1377	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	11	so	so	ADV
csm-1377	256	12	/p1	/p1	X
csm-1377	256	13	–	–	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	14	p/	p/	NOUN
csm-1377	256	15	p(1	p(1	NOUN
csm-1377	256	16	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	17	p	p	NOUN
csm-1377	256	18	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	19	n	n	NOUN
csm-1377	256	20	=	=	SYM
csm-1377	256	21	/0.5	/0.5	NUM
csm-1377	256	22	0.251/	0.251/	NUM
csm-1377	256	23	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	24	0.25	0.25	NUM
csm-1377	256	25	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	26	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	27	0.75	0.75	NUM
csm-1377	256	28	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	29	56	56	NUM
csm-1377	256	30	=	=	SYM
csm-1377	256	31	4.32	4.32	NUM
csm-1377	256	32	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	256	33	α	α	NOUN
csm-1377	256	34	=	=	NOUN
csm-1377	256	35	0.05	0.05	NUM
csm-1377	256	36	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	37	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	256	38	a	a	DET
csm-1377	256	39	two	two	NUM
csm-1377	256	40	-	-	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	41	tailed	tail	VERB
csm-1377	256	42	test	test	NOUN
csm-1377	256	43	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	256	44	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	256	45	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	256	46	the	the	DET
csm-1377	256	47	normal	normal	ADJ
csm-1377	256	48	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	256	49	table	table	NOUN
csm-1377	256	50	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	256	51	1.96	1.96	NUM
csm-1377	256	52	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	257	1	decision	decision	NOUN
csm-1377	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	257	3	since	since	SCONJ
csm-1377	257	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	257	5	calculated	calculated	ADJ
csm-1377	257	6	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	257	7	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	257	8	4.32	4.32	NUM
csm-1377	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	257	10	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	257	11	greater	great	ADJ
csm-1377	257	12	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	257	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	257	14	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
csm-1377	257	15	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	257	16	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	257	17	1.96	1.96	NUM
csm-1377	257	18	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	257	20	ho	ho	PROPN
csm-1377	257	21	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	257	22	rejected	reject	VERB
csm-1377	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	258	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csm-1377	258	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-1377	258	3	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	258	4	p1	p1	PROPN
csm-1377	258	5	≠	≠	PROPN
csm-1377	258	6	p	p	NOUN
csm-1377	258	7	hence	hence	ADV
csm-1377	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	258	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
csm-1377	258	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
csm-1377	258	11	abound	abound	VERB
csm-1377	258	12	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	258	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	258	14	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	258	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	258	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
csm-1377	258	17	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	258	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
csm-1377	258	19	agree	agree	VERB
csm-1377	258	20	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	258	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
csm-1377	258	22	greater	great	ADJ
csm-1377	258	23	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	258	24	0.25	0.25	NUM
csm-1377	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	259	1	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	259	2	is	be	VERB
csm-1377	259	3	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	259	4	need	need	ADJ
csm-1377	259	5	to	to	PART
csm-1377	259	6	test	test	VERB
csm-1377	259	7	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	259	8	agree	agree	VERB
csm-1377	259	9	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	259	10	responses	response	NOUN
csm-1377	259	11	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	259	12	significant	significant	ADJ
csm-1377	259	13	difference	difference	NOUN
csm-1377	259	14	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	259	15	p1=0.05	p1=0.05	NOUN
csm-1377	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	260	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	260	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
csm-1377	260	3	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	260	4	to	to	PART
csm-1377	260	5	carry	carry	VERB
csm-1377	260	6	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	260	7	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	260	8	before	before	ADV
csm-1377	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	261	1	z	z	X
csm-1377	261	2	=	=	PUNCT
csm-1377	262	1	/0.5	/0.5	PROPN
csm-1377	262	2	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	262	3	0.251	0.251	NUM
csm-1377	262	4	/	/	SYM
csm-1377	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	262	6	0.25	0.25	NUM
csm-1377	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	262	8	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	262	9	0.75	0.75	NUM
csm-1377	262	10	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	262	11	=	=	PUNCT
csm-1377	263	1	1.38	1.38	NUM
csm-1377	263	2	56	56	NUM
csm-1377	263	3	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	263	4	α=0.05	α=0.05	NOUN
csm-1377	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	263	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	263	7	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
csm-1377	263	8	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	263	9	=	=	NOUN
csm-1377	263	10	value	value	NOUN
csm-1377	263	11	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	263	12	1.96.since	1.96.since	PROPN
csm-1377	263	13	z	z	NOUN
csm-1377	263	14	=	=	VERB
csm-1377	263	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
csm-1377	263	16	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	263	17	1.38	1.38	NUM
csm-1377	263	18	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	263	19	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	263	20	less	less	ADJ
csm-1377	263	21	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	263	22	1.96	1.96	NUM
csm-1377	263	23	m	m	NOUN
csm-1377	263	24	ho	ho	PROPN
csm-1377	263	25	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	263	26	accepted	accept	VERB
csm-1377	263	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	264	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csm-1377	264	2	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	264	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	264	4	the	the	DET
csm-1377	264	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-1377	264	6	who	who	PRON
csm-1377	264	7	agree	agree	VERB
csm-1377	264	8	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	264	9	the	the	DET
csm-1377	264	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csm-1377	264	11	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	264	12	not	not	PART
csm-1377	264	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
csm-1377	264	14	higher	high	ADJ
csm-1377	264	15	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	264	16	0.25	0.25	NUM
csm-1377	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	265	1	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	265	2	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	265	3	disagrees	disagrees	PROPN
csm-1377	265	4	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	265	5	an	an	DET
csm-1377	265	6	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	265	7	not	not	PART
csm-1377	265	8	sure	sure	ADJ
csm-1377	265	9	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	265	10	pinions	pinion	NOUN
csm-1377	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	265	12	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	265	13	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	265	14	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	265	15	seen	see	VERB
csm-1377	265	16	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	265	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	265	18	figures	figure	NOUN
csm-1377	265	19	are	be	AUX
csm-1377	265	20	very	very	ADV
csm-1377	265	21	small	small	ADJ
csm-1377	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	266	1	considering	consider	VERB
csm-1377	266	2	the	the	DET
csm-1377	266	3	result	result	NOUN
csm-1377	266	4	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	266	5	0.33	0.33	NUM
csm-1377	266	6	figures	figure	NOUN
csm-1377	266	7	an	an	DET
csm-1377	266	8	inference	inference	NOUN
csm-1377	266	9	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	266	10	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	266	11	made	make	VERB
csm-1377	266	12	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	266	13	the	the	DET
csm-1377	266	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
csm-1377	266	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	266	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	266	17	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	266	18	disagree	disagree	NOUN
csm-1377	266	19	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	266	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	266	21	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	266	22	not	not	PART
csm-1377	266	23	sure	sure	ADJ
csm-1377	266	24	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	266	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
csm-1377	266	26	will	will	AUX
csm-1377	266	27	not	not	PART
csm-1377	266	28	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	266	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
csm-1377	266	30	higher	high	ADJ
csm-1377	266	31	than	than	ADP
csm-1377	266	32	0.25	0.25	NUM
csm-1377	266	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	267	1	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	267	2	this	this	PRON
csm-1377	267	3	will	will	AUX
csm-1377	267	4	amount	amount	VERB
csm-1377	267	5	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	267	6	testing	test	VERB
csm-1377	267	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	267	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
csm-1377	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	268	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csm-1377	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	268	3	bias	bias	NOUN
csm-1377	268	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	268	5	the	the	DET
csm-1377	268	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
csm-1377	268	7	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	268	8	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	268	9	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	268	10	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	268	11	service	service	NOUN
csm-1377	268	12	appointments	appointment	NOUN
csm-1377	268	13	pose	pose	VERB
csm-1377	268	14	threat	threat	NOUN
csm-1377	268	15	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	268	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	268	17	’s	’s	PART
csm-1377	268	18	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	268	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	269	1	13	13	NUM
csm-1377	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	269	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
csm-1377	269	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
csm-1377	269	5	to	to	PART
csm-1377	269	6	foster	foster	VERB
csm-1377	269	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	269	8	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	269	9	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	269	10	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	269	11	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
csm-1377	269	12	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	269	13	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	269	14	restructured	restructure	VERB
csm-1377	269	15	—	—	PUNCT
csm-1377	269	16	we	we	PRON
csm-1377	269	17	need	need	VERB
csm-1377	269	18	a	a	DET
csm-1377	269	19	mutually	mutually	ADV
csm-1377	269	20	agreed	agree	VERB
csm-1377	269	21	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
csm-1377	269	22	that	that	PRON
csm-1377	269	23	allows	allow	VERB
csm-1377	269	24	every	every	DET
csm-1377	269	25	component	component	NOUN
csm-1377	269	26	to	to	PART
csm-1377	269	27	take	take	VERB
csm-1377	269	28	charge	charge	NOUN
csm-1377	269	29	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	269	30	the	the	DET
csm-1377	269	31	security	security	NOUN
csm-1377	269	32	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	269	33	lives	life	NOUN
csm-1377	269	34	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	269	35	properties	property	NOUN
csm-1377	269	36	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	269	37	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-1377	269	38	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	269	39	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
csm-1377	269	40	policing	policing	NOUN
csm-1377	269	41	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	269	42	while	while	SCONJ
csm-1377	269	43	the	the	DET
csm-1377	269	44	federal	federal	ADJ
csm-1377	269	45	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	269	46	takes	take	VERB
csm-1377	269	47	care	care	NOUN
csm-1377	269	48	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	269	49	defending	defend	VERB
csm-1377	269	50	our	our	PRON
csm-1377	269	51	territorial	territorial	ADJ
csm-1377	269	52	integrity	integrity	NOUN
csm-1377	269	53	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	270	1	we	we	PRON
csm-1377	270	2	need	need	VERB
csm-1377	270	3	a	a	DET
csm-1377	270	4	federal	federal	ADJ
csm-1377	270	5	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
csm-1377	270	6	where	where	SCONJ
csm-1377	270	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	270	8	best	good	ADJ
csm-1377	270	9	excel	excel	VERB
csm-1377	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	270	11	does	do	AUX
csm-1377	270	12	not	not	PART
csm-1377	270	13	have	have	VERB
csm-1377	270	14	to	to	PART
csm-1377	270	15	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	270	16	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB
csm-1377	270	17	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	270	18	the	the	DET
csm-1377	270	19	name	name	NOUN
csm-1377	270	20	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	270	21	federal	federal	ADJ
csm-1377	270	22	character	character	NOUN
csm-1377	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	271	1	we	we	PRON
csm-1377	271	2	need	need	VERB
csm-1377	271	3	a	a	DET
csm-1377	271	4	structured	structured	ADJ
csm-1377	271	5	federation	federation	NOUN
csm-1377	271	6	where	where	SCONJ
csm-1377	271	7	every	every	DET
csm-1377	271	8	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
csm-1377	271	9	can	can	AUX
csm-1377	271	10	live	live	VERB
csm-1377	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	271	12	ply	ply	VERB
csm-1377	271	13	his	his	PRON
csm-1377	271	14	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	271	15	her	her	PRON
csm-1377	271	16	business	business	NOUN
csm-1377	271	17	without	without	ADP
csm-1377	271	18	any	any	DET
csm-1377	271	19	form	form	NOUN
csm-1377	271	20	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	271	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
csm-1377	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	271	23	molestation	molestation	NOUN
csm-1377	271	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	271	25	destruction	destruction	NOUN
csm-1377	271	26	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	271	27	his	his	PRON
csm-1377	271	28	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	271	29	her	her	PRON
csm-1377	271	30	life	life	NOUN
csm-1377	271	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	271	32	property	property	NOUN
csm-1377	271	33	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	271	34	the	the	DET
csm-1377	271	35	flimsiest	flimsy	ADJ
csm-1377	271	36	excuses	excuse	NOUN
csm-1377	271	37	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	272	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	272	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	272	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	272	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	272	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	272	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	273	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	273	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	273	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	273	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	273	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	273	8	42	42	NUM
csm-1377	273	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	273	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	273	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	273	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	273	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	273	14	2	2	NUM
csm-1377	273	15	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	273	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
csm-1377	273	17	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	273	18	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
csm-1377	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	273	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
csm-1377	273	21	through	through	ADP
csm-1377	273	22	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
csm-1377	273	23	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	273	24	programme	programme	NOUN
csm-1377	273	25	which	which	PRON
csm-1377	273	26	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	273	27	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	273	28	predicated	predicate	VERB
csm-1377	273	29	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	273	30	equity	equity	NOUN
csm-1377	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	274	1	3	3	X
csm-1377	274	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	274	3	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	274	4	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	274	5	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	274	6	uniform	uniform	ADJ
csm-1377	274	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
csm-1377	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	274	9	application	application	NOUN
csm-1377	274	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	274	11	rules	rule	NOUN
csm-1377	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	274	13	norms	norm	NOUN
csm-1377	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	274	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
csm-1377	274	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
csm-1377	274	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	274	18	country	country	NOUN
csm-1377	274	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	275	1	4	4	X
csm-1377	275	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	275	3	power	power	NOUN
csm-1377	275	4	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	275	5	rotate	rotate	VERB
csm-1377	275	6	between	between	ADP
csm-1377	275	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	275	8	east	east	PROPN
csm-1377	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	275	10	south	south	PROPN
csm-1377	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	275	12	west	west	NOUN
csm-1377	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	275	14	north	north	NOUN
csm-1377	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	276	1	there	there	PRON
csm-1377	276	2	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	276	3	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	276	4	no	no	DET
csm-1377	276	5	slogan	slogan	NOUN
csm-1377	276	6	like	like	ADP
csm-1377	276	7	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	276	8	born	bear	VERB
csm-1377	276	9	to	to	PART
csm-1377	276	10	rule	rule	VERB
csm-1377	276	11	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	276	12	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	276	13	“	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	276	14	born	bear	VERB
csm-1377	276	15	to	to	PART
csm-1377	276	16	serve	serve	VERB
csm-1377	276	17	”	"	PUNCT
csm-1377	276	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	277	1	5	5	X
csm-1377	277	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	277	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	277	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
csm-1377	277	5	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	277	6	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	277	7	/	/	SYM
csm-1377	277	8	tribe	tribe	NOUN
csm-1377	277	9	or	or	CCONJ
csm-1377	277	10	place	place	NOUN
csm-1377	277	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	277	12	origin	origin	NOUN
csm-1377	277	13	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	277	14	official	official	ADJ
csm-1377	277	15	forms	form	NOUN
csm-1377	277	16	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	277	17	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	277	18	abolished	abolish	VERB
csm-1377	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	278	1	6	6	X
csm-1377	278	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	278	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
csm-1377	278	4	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	278	5	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	278	6	shifted	shift	VERB
csm-1377	278	7	from	from	ADP
csm-1377	278	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	278	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
csm-1377	278	10	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	278	11	national	national	ADJ
csm-1377	278	12	cake	cake	NOUN
csm-1377	278	13	to	to	ADP
csm-1377	278	14	creative	creative	ADJ
csm-1377	278	15	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	278	16	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	278	17	the	the	DET
csm-1377	278	18	cake	cake	NOUN
csm-1377	278	19	7	7	NUM
csm-1377	278	20	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	278	21	wealth	wealth	NOUN
csm-1377	278	22	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	278	23	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	278	24	de	de	VERB
csm-1377	278	25	-	-	VERB
csm-1377	278	26	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
csm-1377	278	27	as	as	ADP
csm-1377	278	28	basis	basis	NOUN
csm-1377	278	29	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	278	30	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	278	31	status	status	NOUN
csm-1377	278	32	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	278	33	replaced	replace	VERB
csm-1377	278	34	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	278	35	the	the	DET
csm-1377	278	36	level	level	NOUN
csm-1377	278	37	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	278	38	creative	creative	ADJ
csm-1377	278	39	production	production	NOUN
csm-1377	278	40	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	278	41	goods	good	NOUN
csm-1377	278	42	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	278	43	services	service	NOUN
csm-1377	278	44	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	278	45	ideas	idea	NOUN
csm-1377	278	46	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	279	1	8)	8)	NUM
csm-1377	279	2	it	it	PRON
csm-1377	279	3	is	be	AUX
csm-1377	279	4	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	279	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
csm-1377	279	6	that	that	SCONJ
csm-1377	279	7	the	the	DET
csm-1377	279	8	funds	fund	NOUN
csm-1377	279	9	meant	mean	VERB
csm-1377	279	10	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	279	11	the	the	DET
csm-1377	279	12	creation	creation	NOUN
csm-1377	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	279	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
csm-1377	279	15	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	279	16	states	state	NOUN
csm-1377	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	279	18	local	local	ADJ
csm-1377	279	19	governments	government	NOUN
csm-1377	279	20	should	should	AUX
csm-1377	279	21	be	be	AUX
csm-1377	279	22	diverted	divert	VERB
csm-1377	279	23	to	to	PART
csm-1377	279	24	create	create	VERB
csm-1377	279	25	employment	employment	NOUN
csm-1377	279	26	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	279	27	teaming	team	VERB
csm-1377	279	28	youths	youth	NOUN
csm-1377	279	29	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	279	30	also	also	ADV
csm-1377	279	31	the	the	DET
csm-1377	279	32	formation	formation	NOUN
csm-1377	279	33	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	279	34	viable	viable	ADJ
csm-1377	279	35	associations	association	NOUN
csm-1377	279	36	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	279	37	poor	poor	ADJ
csm-1377	279	38	peasants	peasant	NOUN
csm-1377	279	39	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	279	40	workers	worker	NOUN
csm-1377	279	41	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	279	42	petty	petty	ADJ
csm-1377	279	43	traders	trader	NOUN
csm-1377	279	44	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	279	45	artisans	artisan	NOUN
csm-1377	279	46	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	279	47	the	the	DET
csm-1377	279	48	underemployed	underemployed	ADJ
csm-1377	279	49	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	279	50	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
csm-1377	279	51	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	280	1	9	9	X
csm-1377	280	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	280	3	consultation	consultation	NOUN
csm-1377	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	280	5	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
csm-1377	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	280	7	friendly	friendly	ADJ
csm-1377	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	280	9	informative	informative	ADJ
csm-1377	280	10	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	280	11	relations	relation	NOUN
csm-1377	280	12	will	will	AUX
csm-1377	280	13	go	go	VERB
csm-1377	280	14	a	a	DET
csm-1377	280	15	long	long	ADJ
csm-1377	280	16	way	way	NOUN
csm-1377	280	17	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	280	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
csm-1377	280	19	high	high	ADJ
csm-1377	280	20	tide	tide	NOUN
csm-1377	280	21	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	280	22	hostility	hostility	NOUN
csm-1377	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	280	24	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
csm-1377	280	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	280	26	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
csm-1377	280	27	among	among	ADP
csm-1377	280	28	the	the	DET
csm-1377	280	29	major	major	ADJ
csm-1377	280	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
csm-1377	280	31	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	280	32	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
csm-1377	280	33	wealth	wealth	NOUN
csm-1377	280	34	sources	source	NOUN
csm-1377	280	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	281	1	references	reference	NOUN
csm-1377	281	2	achebe	achebe	PROPN
csm-1377	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	281	4	c.	c.	PROPN
csm-1377	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	281	6	1983	1983	NUM
csm-1377	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	282	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	282	2	problem	problem	NOUN
csm-1377	282	3	with	with	ADP
csm-1377	282	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	283	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
csm-1377	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	283	3	4th	4th	ADJ
csm-1377	283	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
csm-1377	283	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	284	1	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
csm-1377	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	284	3	e.	e.	PROPN
csm-1377	284	4	o.	o.	PROPN
csm-1377	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	284	6	2008	2008	NUM
csm-1377	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	285	1	administration	administration	NOUN
csm-1377	285	2	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	285	3	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	285	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	285	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	285	6	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	285	7	past	past	ADJ
csm-1377	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	285	9	present	present	ADJ
csm-1377	285	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	285	11	issue	issue	NOUN
csm-1377	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	286	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
csm-1377	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	286	3	vinez	vinez	PROPN
csm-1377	286	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	286	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	287	1	udeze	udeze	PROPN
csm-1377	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	287	3	b.	b.	PROPN
csm-1377	287	4	o.	o.	PROPN
csm-1377	287	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	287	6	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	288	1	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	288	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	288	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
csm-1377	288	4	federalism	federalism	NOUN
csm-1377	288	5	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	288	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	288	7	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	288	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	288	9	way	way	NOUN
csm-1377	288	10	forward	forward	ADV
csm-1377	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	289	1	onitsha	onitsha	PROPN
csm-1377	289	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	289	3	afp	afp	PROPN
csm-1377	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	290	1	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
csm-1377	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	290	3	e.	e.	PROPN
csm-1377	290	4	o.	o.	PROPN
csm-1377	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	290	6	2016	2016	NUM
csm-1377	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	291	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
csm-1377	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	291	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
csm-1377	291	4	question	question	NOUN
csm-1377	291	5	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	291	6	a	a	DET
csm-1377	291	7	keynote	keynote	ADJ
csm-1377	291	8	paper	paper	NOUN
csm-1377	291	9	presented	present	VERB
csm-1377	291	10	at	at	ADP
csm-1377	291	11	women	woman	NOUN
csm-1377	291	12	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	291	13	centre	centre	NOUN
csm-1377	291	14	abakaliki	abakaliki	ADJ
csm-1377	291	15	on	on	ADP
csm-1377	291	16	the	the	DET
csm-1377	291	17	occasion	occasion	NOUN
csm-1377	291	18	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	291	19	merit	merit	NOUN
csm-1377	291	20	award	award	NOUN
csm-1377	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	292	1	prime	prime	PROPN
csm-1377	292	2	magazine	magazine	PROPN
csm-1377	292	3	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	293	1	chioke	chioke	PROPN
csm-1377	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	293	3	g.	g.	PROPN
csm-1377	293	4	o.	o.	PROPN
csm-1377	293	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	293	6	2014	2014	NUM
csm-1377	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	294	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
csm-1377	294	2	political	political	ADJ
csm-1377	294	3	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	294	5	identifying	identify	VERB
csm-1377	294	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	294	7	missing	missing	ADJ
csm-1377	294	8	link	link	NOUN
csm-1377	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	295	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-1377	295	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	295	3	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	295	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	295	5	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	295	6	studies	study	NOUN
csm-1377	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	295	8	5(2	5(2	NUM
csm-1377	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	295	11	33	33	NUM
csm-1377	295	12	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	295	13	42	42	NUM
csm-1377	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	296	1	igwe	igwe	PROPN
csm-1377	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	296	3	s.	s.	PROPN
csm-1377	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	296	5	2014	2014	NUM
csm-1377	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	297	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	297	2	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	297	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	297	4	unity	unity	NOUN
csm-1377	297	5	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	297	6	the	the	DET
csm-1377	297	7	nexus	nexus	NOUN
csm-1377	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	298	1	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	298	2	journal	journal	NOUN
csm-1377	298	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	298	4	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	298	5	sciences	science	NOUN
csm-1377	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	298	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
csm-1377	298	8	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	298	10	33	33	NUM
csm-1377	298	11	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	298	12	46	46	NUM
csm-1377	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	299	1	emine	emine	PROPN
csm-1377	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	299	3	u.	u.	PROPN
csm-1377	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	299	5	2000	2000	NUM
csm-1377	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	300	1	democratic	democratic	ADJ
csm-1377	300	2	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	300	4	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
csm-1377	300	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	300	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
csm-1377	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	301	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-1377	301	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	301	3	research	research	NOUN
csm-1377	301	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	301	5	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	301	7	6(3	6(3	NUM
csm-1377	301	8	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	301	10	33	33	NUM
csm-1377	301	11	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	301	12	34	34	NUM
csm-1377	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	302	1	ugwu	ugwu	ADJ
csm-1377	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	302	3	g.	g.	PROPN
csm-1377	302	4	i.	i.	PROPN
csm-1377	302	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	302	6	2014	2014	NUM
csm-1377	302	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	303	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	303	2	havoc	havoc	NOUN
csm-1377	303	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	303	4	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	303	5	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	303	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	304	1	way	way	NOUN
csm-1377	304	2	out	out	ADP
csm-1377	304	3	journal	journal	NOUN
csm-1377	304	4	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	304	5	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	304	6	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	304	8	4(3	4(3	NUM
csm-1377	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	304	11	56	56	NUM
csm-1377	304	12	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	304	13	62	62	NUM
csm-1377	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	305	1	ugwuanyi	ugwuanyi	PROPN
csm-1377	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	305	3	b.	b.	PROPN
csm-1377	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	305	5	2011	2011	NUM
csm-1377	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	306	1	local	local	ADJ
csm-1377	306	2	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	306	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	306	4	rural	rural	ADJ
csm-1377	306	5	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	306	6	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	306	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	307	1	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	307	2	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-1377	307	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	307	4	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	307	5	sciences	science	NOUN
csm-1377	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	307	7	8(1	8(1	NOUN
csm-1377	307	8	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	307	10	22	22	NUM
csm-1377	307	11	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	307	12	41	41	NUM
csm-1377	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	308	1	ukegbu	ukegbu	NOUN
csm-1377	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	308	3	t.	t.	PROPN
csm-1377	308	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	308	5	2013	2013	NUM
csm-1377	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	309	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	309	2	substance	substance	NOUN
csm-1377	309	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	309	4	public	public	ADJ
csm-1377	309	5	service	service	NOUN
csm-1377	309	6	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	309	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	310	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
csm-1377	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	310	3	providence	providence	NOUN
csm-1377	310	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	311	1	eze	eze	PROPN
csm-1377	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	311	3	o.	o.	NOUN
csm-1377	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	311	5	2015	2015	NUM
csm-1377	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	312	1	politicisation	politicisation	NOUN
csm-1377	312	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	312	3	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
csm-1377	312	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	312	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	313	1	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	313	2	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-1377	313	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	313	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
csm-1377	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	313	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
csm-1377	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	313	9	81	81	NUM
csm-1377	313	10	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	313	11	90	90	NUM
csm-1377	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	314	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-1377	314	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-1377	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	314	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-1377	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	314	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-1377	314	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-1377	314	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	315	1	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	315	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-1377	315	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-1377	315	5	1	1	NUM
csm-1377	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	315	7	2018	2018	NUM
csm-1377	315	8	43	43	NUM
csm-1377	315	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-1377	315	10	by	by	ADP
csm-1377	315	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-1377	315	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-1377	315	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-1377	315	14	nwangu	nwangu	PROPN
csm-1377	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	315	16	s.	s.	PROPN
csm-1377	315	17	o.	o.	PROPN
csm-1377	315	18	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	315	19	2012	2012	NUM
csm-1377	315	20	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	316	1	elements	element	NOUN
csm-1377	316	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	316	3	community	community	NOUN
csm-1377	316	4	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	316	5	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	316	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	316	7	perspective	perspective	PROPN
csm-1377	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	317	1	lagos	lago	NOUN
csm-1377	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	317	3	vinez	vinez	PROPN
csm-1377	317	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	318	1	ogu	ogu	PROPN
csm-1377	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	318	3	n.	n.	PROPN
csm-1377	318	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	318	5	2011	2011	NUM
csm-1377	318	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	319	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	319	2	dangers	danger	NOUN
csm-1377	319	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	319	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
csm-1377	319	5	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	319	6	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-1377	319	7	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	319	8	implications	implication	NOUN
csm-1377	319	9	for	for	ADP
csm-1377	319	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
csm-1377	319	11	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	320	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-1377	320	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	320	3	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	320	4	studies	study	NOUN
csm-1377	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	320	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
csm-1377	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	320	9	60	60	NUM
csm-1377	320	10	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	320	11	71	71	NUM
csm-1377	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	321	1	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
csm-1377	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	321	3	u.	u.	PROPN
csm-1377	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	321	5	2000	2000	NUM
csm-1377	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	322	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
csm-1377	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	322	3	the	the	DET
csm-1377	322	4	rest	rest	NOUN
csm-1377	322	5	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	322	6	us	we	PRON
csm-1377	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	323	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-1377	323	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	323	3	research	research	NOUN
csm-1377	323	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	323	5	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	323	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
csm-1377	323	8	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	323	9	45	45	NUM
csm-1377	323	10	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	323	11	50	50	NUM
csm-1377	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	324	1	johnpaul	johnpaul	NOUN
csm-1377	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	324	3	a.	a.	NOUN
csm-1377	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	324	5	2010	2010	NUM
csm-1377	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	325	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	325	2	government	government	NOUN
csm-1377	325	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	325	4	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	325	5	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	325	6	a	a	DET
csm-1377	325	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
csm-1377	325	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-1377	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	326	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
csm-1377	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	326	3	providence	providence	NOUN
csm-1377	326	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	327	1	potter	potter	NOUN
csm-1377	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	327	3	m.	m.	NOUN
csm-1377	327	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	327	5	2000	2000	NUM
csm-1377	327	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	328	1	research	research	NOUN
csm-1377	328	2	methods	method	NOUN
csm-1377	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	329	1	delhi	delhi	ADJ
csm-1377	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	329	3	gosen	gosen	VERB
csm-1377	329	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	330	1	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
csm-1377	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	330	3	e.	e.	PROPN
csm-1377	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	330	5	2016	2016	NUM
csm-1377	330	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	331	1	the	the	DET
csm-1377	331	2	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	331	3	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	331	4	godfatherism	godfatherism	NOUN
csm-1377	331	5	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	331	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	331	7	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	331	8	the	the	DET
csm-1377	331	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
csm-1377	331	10	source	source	NOUN
csm-1377	331	11	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	331	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	331	13	instability	instability	NOUN
csm-1377	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	332	1	journal	journal	NOUN
csm-1377	332	2	of	of	ADP
csm-1377	332	3	policy	policy	NOUN
csm-1377	332	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	332	5	development	development	NOUN
csm-1377	332	6	studies	study	NOUN
csm-1377	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	332	8	2(5	2(5	NUM
csm-1377	332	9	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	332	11	22	22	NUM
csm-1377	332	12	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	332	13	40	40	NUM
csm-1377	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	333	1	udo	udo	PROPN
csm-1377	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	333	3	n.	n.	NOUN
csm-1377	333	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	333	5	1999	1999	NUM
csm-1377	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	334	1	management	management	NOUN
csm-1377	334	2	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	334	3	a	a	DET
csm-1377	334	4	depressed	depressed	ADJ
csm-1377	334	5	economy	economy	NOUN
csm-1377	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	335	1	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	335	2	okeke	okeke	ADJ
csm-1377	335	3	v	v	X
csm-1377	335	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	335	5	ed	ed	NOUN
csm-1377	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	335	9	readings	reading	NOUN
csm-1377	335	10	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	335	11	social	social	ADJ
csm-1377	335	12	sciences	science	NOUN
csm-1377	335	13	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	335	14	pp	pp	ADJ
csm-1377	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	336	1	44	44	NUM
csm-1377	336	2	-	-	SYM
csm-1377	336	3	66	66	NUM
csm-1377	336	4	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	336	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	337	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
csm-1377	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	337	3	echris	echris	NOUN
csm-1377	337	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	338	1	asogwa	asogwa	PROPN
csm-1377	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	338	3	f.	f.	PROPN
csm-1377	338	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	338	5	2009	2009	NUM
csm-1377	338	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	338	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	339	1	understanding	understand	VERB
csm-1377	339	2	international	international	ADJ
csm-1377	339	3	relations	relation	NOUN
csm-1377	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	340	1	enugu	enugu	PROPN
csm-1377	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	340	3	metro	metro	NOUN
csm-1377	340	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	341	1	odibo	odibo	PROPN
csm-1377	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	342	1	s.	s.	PROPN
csm-1377	342	2	e.	e.	PROPN
csm-1377	342	3	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	342	4	1988	1988	NUM
csm-1377	342	5	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	343	1	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	343	2	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	343	3	administration	administration	NOUN
csm-1377	343	4	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	343	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	344	1	onitsha	onitsha	PROPN
csm-1377	344	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	344	3	mcpep	mcpep	NOUN
csm-1377	344	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	345	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
csm-1377	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	345	3	h.	h.	PROPN
csm-1377	345	4	i.	i.	PROPN
csm-1377	345	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	345	6	1985	1985	NUM
csm-1377	345	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	346	1	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
csm-1377	346	2	and	and	CCONJ
csm-1377	346	3	albatross	albatross	NOUN
csm-1377	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	347	1	new	new	PROPN
csm-1377	347	2	york	york	PROPN
csm-1377	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	347	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
csm-1377	347	5	hill	hill	PROPN
csm-1377	347	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	348	1	nnoli	nnoli	NOUN
csm-1377	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-1377	348	3	o.	o.	PROPN
csm-1377	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-1377	348	5	1988	1988	NUM
csm-1377	348	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-1377	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	349	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
csm-1377	349	2	politics	politic	NOUN
csm-1377	349	3	in	in	ADP
csm-1377	349	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
csm-1377	349	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-1377	350	1	onitsha	onitsha	PROPN
csm-1377	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-1377	350	3	african	african	ADJ
csm-1377	350	4	fep	fep	NOUN
csm-1377	350	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
csm-1377	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
