id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
csm-55365	1	1	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	1	3	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	1	5	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
csm-55365	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
csm-55365	1	8	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	1	9	5388	5388	NUM
csm-55365	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	1	11	print	print	NOUN
csm-55365	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
csm-55365	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
csm-55365	1	15	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	1	16	5396	5396	NUM
csm-55365	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	1	18	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	1	21	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	2	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	2	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	2	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	VERB
csm-55365	2	9	240	240	NUM
csm-55365	2	10	original	original	ADJ
csm-55365	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
csm-55365	2	12	a	a	DET
csm-55365	2	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	2	14	memetic	memetic	ADJ
csm-55365	2	15	account	account	NOUN
csm-55365	2	16	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	2	17	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
csm-55365	2	18	features	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	2	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	2	20	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	2	21	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	2	22	meisong	meisong	PROPN
csm-55365	2	23	chen	chen	PROPN
csm-55365	2	24	1	1	NUM
csm-55365	2	25	1	1	NUM
csm-55365	2	26	college	college	NOUN
csm-55365	2	27	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	2	28	liberal	liberal	ADJ
csm-55365	2	29	arts	art	NOUN
csm-55365	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	31	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
csm-55365	2	32	university	university	PROPN
csm-55365	2	33	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	2	34	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	2	35	science	science	PROPN
csm-55365	2	36	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	2	37	technology	technology	PROPN
csm-55365	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	39	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
csm-55365	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	41	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	2	42	received	receive	VERB
csm-55365	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	44	august	august	PROPN
csm-55365	2	45	9	9	NUM
csm-55365	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	47	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	2	48	accepted	accept	VERB
csm-55365	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	50	november	november	PROPN
csm-55365	2	51	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	53	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	2	54	online	online	ADV
csm-55365	2	55	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	57	november	november	PROPN
csm-55365	2	58	18	18	NUM
csm-55365	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	60	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	2	61	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
csm-55365	2	62	/	/	SYM
csm-55365	2	63	csm.v7n2p240	csm.v7n2p240	NOUN
csm-55365	2	64	url	url	NOUN
csm-55365	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	2	66	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/csm.v7n2p240	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/csm.v7n2p240	NOUN
csm-55365	2	67	fund	fund	NOUN
csm-55365	2	68	project	project	NOUN
csm-55365	2	69	this	this	DET
csm-55365	2	70	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	2	71	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	2	72	supported	support	VERB
csm-55365	2	73	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	2	74	the	the	DET
csm-55365	2	75	project	project	NOUN
csm-55365	2	76	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	2	77	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	2	78	science	science	NOUN
csm-55365	2	79	foundation	foundation	PROPN
csm-55365	2	80	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	2	81	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
csm-55365	2	82	province(grant	province(grant	PROPN
csm-55365	2	83	no	no	PROPN
csm-55365	2	84	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	3	1	21yyb001	21yyb001	NUM
csm-55365	3	2	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	4	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	4	2	project	project	NOUN
csm-55365	4	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	4	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
csm-55365	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	4	6	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	4	7	science	science	NOUN
csm-55365	4	8	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	4	9	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	4	10	colleges	college	NOUN
csm-55365	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	4	12	universities	university	NOUN
csm-55365	4	13	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	4	14	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
csm-55365	4	15	province(grant	province(grant	PROPN
csm-55365	4	16	no	no	PROPN
csm-55365	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	4	18	2021sja0156	2021sja0156	NUM
csm-55365	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	4	22	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	4	23	the	the	DET
csm-55365	4	24	institute	institute	PROPN
csm-55365	4	25	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	4	26	national	national	ADJ
csm-55365	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	4	28	regional	regional	ADJ
csm-55365	4	29	culture	culture	NOUN
csm-55365	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	4	31	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
csm-55365	4	32	university	university	PROPN
csm-55365	4	33	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	4	34	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	4	35	science	science	PROPN
csm-55365	4	36	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	4	37	technology	technology	NOUN
csm-55365	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
csm-55365	5	2	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	5	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	5	4	era	era	NOUN
csm-55365	5	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	5	6	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	5	7	explosion	explosion	NOUN
csm-55365	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	5	9	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	5	10	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	5	11	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	5	12	become	become	VERB
csm-55365	5	13	a	a	DET
csm-55365	5	14	global	global	ADJ
csm-55365	5	15	issue	issue	NOUN
csm-55365	5	16	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	5	17	urgently	urgently	ADV
csm-55365	5	18	needs	need	VERB
csm-55365	5	19	to	to	PART
csm-55365	5	20	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	5	21	addressed	address	VERB
csm-55365	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	6	1	within	within	ADP
csm-55365	6	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	6	3	framework	framework	NOUN
csm-55365	6	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	6	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	6	6	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	6	8	this	this	DET
csm-55365	6	9	article	article	NOUN
csm-55365	6	10	delves	delve	VERB
csm-55365	6	11	into	into	ADP
csm-55365	6	12	the	the	DET
csm-55365	6	13	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	6	15	form	form	NOUN
csm-55365	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	6	18	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	6	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	6	20	the	the	DET
csm-55365	6	21	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	6	22	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	6	23	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	6	24	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	6	26	aiming	aim	VERB
csm-55365	6	27	to	to	PART
csm-55365	6	28	uncover	uncover	VERB
csm-55365	6	29	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	6	30	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
csm-55365	6	31	features	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	7	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	7	2	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	7	3	finds	find	VERB
csm-55365	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	7	5	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	7	6	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	7	7	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	7	8	highly	highly	ADV
csm-55365	7	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
csm-55365	7	10	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	7	11	the	the	DET
csm-55365	7	12	lives	life	NOUN
csm-55365	7	13	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	7	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	7	15	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	7	16	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	7	17	terms	term	NOUN
csm-55365	7	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	7	19	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	7	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
csm-55365	7	22	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
csm-55365	7	23	features	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	7	24	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	7	25	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	7	26	easy	easy	ADJ
csm-55365	7	27	to	to	PART
csm-55365	7	28	replicate	replicate	VERB
csm-55365	7	29	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	7	30	form	form	NOUN
csm-55365	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	7	33	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
csm-55365	7	34	periodic	periodic	ADJ
csm-55365	7	35	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
csm-55365	7	36	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	7	37	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	7	38	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
csm-55365	7	39	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	8	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	8	2	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	8	3	could	could	AUX
csm-55365	8	4	not	not	PART
csm-55365	8	5	only	only	ADV
csm-55365	8	6	enrich	enrich	VERB
csm-55365	8	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	8	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
csm-55365	8	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	8	10	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	8	11	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	8	12	studies	study	NOUN
csm-55365	8	13	but	but	CCONJ
csm-55365	8	14	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	8	15	provide	provide	VERB
csm-55365	8	16	practical	practical	ADJ
csm-55365	8	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
csm-55365	8	18	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	8	19	the	the	DET
csm-55365	8	20	identification	identification	NOUN
csm-55365	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	8	22	prevention	prevention	NOUN
csm-55365	8	23	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	8	24	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	8	25	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
csm-55365	9	2	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	9	3	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	9	5	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
csm-55365	9	6	features	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	9	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	9	9	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	9	11	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	9	12	1	1	NUM
csm-55365	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
csm-55365	10	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	10	3	history	history	NOUN
csm-55365	10	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	10	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	10	6	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	10	7	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	10	8	dated	date	VERB
csm-55365	10	9	far	far	ADV
csm-55365	10	10	back	back	ADV
csm-55365	10	11	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	10	12	ancient	ancient	ADJ
csm-55365	10	13	times	time	NOUN
csm-55365	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	10	15	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	10	16	among	among	ADP
csm-55365	10	17	the	the	DET
csm-55365	10	18	oldest	old	ADJ
csm-55365	10	19	forms	form	NOUN
csm-55365	10	20	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	10	21	mass	mass	ADJ
csm-55365	10	22	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	10	23	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	10	24	kapferer	kapferer	NOUN
csm-55365	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	10	26	2008	2008	NUM
csm-55365	10	27	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	11	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
csm-55365	11	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	11	3	progress	progress	NOUN
csm-55365	11	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	11	5	human	human	ADJ
csm-55365	11	6	civilization	civilization	NOUN
csm-55365	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	11	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	11	9	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	11	10	accompanied	accompany	VERB
csm-55365	11	11	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	11	12	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	11	13	a	a	DET
csm-55365	11	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-55365	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	11	16	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	11	17	termed	term	VERB
csm-55365	11	18	the	the	DET
csm-55365	11	19	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	11	20	goddess	goddess	NOUN
csm-55365	11	21	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	11	22	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	11	23	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	11	24	due	due	ADP
csm-55365	11	25	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	11	26	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	11	27	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
csm-55365	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	11	29	elusive	elusive	ADJ
csm-55365	11	30	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-55365	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	11	32	enormous	enormous	ADJ
csm-55365	11	33	impact	impact	NOUN
csm-55365	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	11	35	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
csm-55365	11	36	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	11	37	neubauer	neubauer	PROPN
csm-55365	11	38	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	11	39	2004	2004	NUM
csm-55365	11	40	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	12	1	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	12	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	12	3	boost	boost	NOUN
csm-55365	12	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	12	5	network	network	NOUN
csm-55365	12	6	technology	technology	NOUN
csm-55365	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	12	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	12	9	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	12	10	become	become	VERB
csm-55365	12	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
csm-55365	12	12	rampant	rampant	ADJ
csm-55365	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	12	15	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	12	16	influence	influence	NOUN
csm-55365	12	17	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	12	18	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	12	19	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	12	20	not	not	PART
csm-55365	12	21	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	12	22	ignored	ignore	VERB
csm-55365	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	13	1	only	only	ADV
csm-55365	13	2	through	through	ADP
csm-55365	13	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
csm-55365	13	4	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	13	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csm-55365	13	7	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	13	8	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	13	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	13	10	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	13	11	we	we	PRON
csm-55365	13	12	identify	identify	VERB
csm-55365	13	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
csm-55365	13	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	13	15	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	13	17	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	13	19	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	13	20	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	13	21	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	14	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	14	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	14	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	14	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	14	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	14	8	241	241	NUM
csm-55365	14	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	14	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	14	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	14	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	14	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	14	14	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
csm-55365	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	14	16	methods	method	NOUN
csm-55365	14	17	to	to	PART
csm-55365	14	18	promote	promote	VERB
csm-55365	14	19	the	the	DET
csm-55365	14	20	construction	construction	NOUN
csm-55365	14	21	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	14	22	a	a	DET
csm-55365	14	23	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
csm-55365	14	24	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	14	26	a	a	DET
csm-55365	14	27	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
csm-55365	14	28	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	15	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	15	2	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	15	4	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	15	5	the	the	DET
csm-55365	15	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	15	7	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	15	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	15	9	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	15	11	attempts	attempt	VERB
csm-55365	15	12	to	to	PART
csm-55365	15	13	summarize	summarize	VERB
csm-55365	15	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	15	15	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
csm-55365	15	16	features	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	15	17	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	15	18	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	15	19	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	15	20	concerning	concern	VERB
csm-55365	15	21	the	the	DET
csm-55365	15	22	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	15	24	the	the	DET
csm-55365	15	25	form	form	NOUN
csm-55365	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	15	28	the	the	DET
csm-55365	15	29	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	15	30	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	15	31	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	15	33	aiming	aim	VERB
csm-55365	15	34	to	to	PART
csm-55365	15	35	reveal	reveal	VERB
csm-55365	15	36	the	the	DET
csm-55365	15	37	transmission	transmission	NOUN
csm-55365	15	38	laws	law	NOUN
csm-55365	15	39	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	15	40	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	15	41	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	15	43	provide	provide	VERB
csm-55365	15	44	a	a	DET
csm-55365	15	45	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	15	46	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	15	47	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	15	48	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	15	49	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	15	50	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	15	51	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	15	52	offer	offer	VERB
csm-55365	15	53	valuable	valuable	ADJ
csm-55365	15	54	references	reference	NOUN
csm-55365	15	55	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	15	56	effectively	effectively	ADV
csm-55365	15	57	identifying	identify	VERB
csm-55365	15	58	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	15	59	preventing	prevent	VERB
csm-55365	15	60	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	15	61	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	15	62	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	16	1	2	2	X
csm-55365	16	2	.	.	X
csm-55365	16	3	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	16	4	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	16	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	16	6	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	16	7	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	16	8	a	a	DET
csm-55365	16	9	complex	complex	ADJ
csm-55365	16	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-55365	16	11	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	16	12	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	16	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
csm-55365	16	14	to	to	PART
csm-55365	16	15	define	define	VERB
csm-55365	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	17	1	to	to	PART
csm-55365	17	2	understand	understand	VERB
csm-55365	17	3	this	this	DET
csm-55365	17	4	intricate	intricate	ADJ
csm-55365	17	5	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	17	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-55365	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	17	8	academia	academia	PROPN
csm-55365	17	9	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	17	10	proposed	propose	VERB
csm-55365	17	11	more	more	ADJ
csm-55365	17	12	than	than	ADP
csm-55365	17	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
csm-55365	17	14	definitions	definition	NOUN
csm-55365	17	15	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	17	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	17	17	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	17	18	various	various	ADJ
csm-55365	17	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	17	21	including	include	VERB
csm-55365	17	22	some	some	DET
csm-55365	17	23	classic	classic	ADJ
csm-55365	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	17	25	famous	famous	ADJ
csm-55365	17	26	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
csm-55365	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	18	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	18	2	most	most	ADV
csm-55365	18	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
csm-55365	18	4	cited	cite	VERB
csm-55365	18	5	classic	classic	ADJ
csm-55365	18	6	definition	definition	NOUN
csm-55365	18	7	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	18	8	the	the	DET
csm-55365	18	9	field	field	NOUN
csm-55365	18	10	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	18	11	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	18	12	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	18	13	comes	come	VERB
csm-55365	18	14	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	18	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	18	16	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
csm-55365	18	17	studies	study	NOUN
csm-55365	18	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	18	19	american	american	ADJ
csm-55365	18	20	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
csm-55365	18	21	allport	allport	VERB
csm-55365	18	22	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	18	23	postman	postman	PROPN
csm-55365	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	19	2	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	19	3	1947	1947	NUM
csm-55365	19	4	book	book	NOUN
csm-55365	19	5	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	6	the	the	DET
csm-55365	19	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
csm-55365	19	8	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	19	9	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	19	10	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	12	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	19	13	proposed	propose	VERB
csm-55365	19	14	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	19	15	a	a	DET
csm-55365	19	16	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	19	17	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	19	18	a	a	DET
csm-55365	19	19	propositional	propositional	ADJ
csm-55365	19	20	statement	statement	NOUN
csm-55365	19	21	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	19	22	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	19	23	an	an	DET
csm-55365	19	24	event	event	NOUN
csm-55365	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	26	passing	pass	VERB
csm-55365	19	27	along	along	ADV
csm-55365	19	28	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	19	29	person	person	NOUN
csm-55365	19	30	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	19	31	person	person	NOUN
csm-55365	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	33	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	19	34	the	the	DET
csm-55365	19	35	intention	intention	NOUN
csm-55365	19	36	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	19	37	being	be	AUX
csm-55365	19	38	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
csm-55365	19	39	but	but	CCONJ
csm-55365	19	40	without	without	ADP
csm-55365	19	41	specific	specific	ADJ
csm-55365	19	42	data	datum	NOUN
csm-55365	19	43	to	to	PART
csm-55365	19	44	confirm	confirm	VERB
csm-55365	19	45	its	its	PRON
csm-55365	19	46	truth	truth	NOUN
csm-55365	19	47	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	48	allport	allport	NOUN
csm-55365	19	49	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	19	50	postman	postman	NOUN
csm-55365	19	51	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	52	1947	1947	NUM
csm-55365	19	53	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	54	p.	p.	NOUN
csm-55365	19	55	3	3	NUM
csm-55365	19	56	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	19	57	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	20	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	20	2	insightful	insightful	ADJ
csm-55365	20	3	definition	definition	NOUN
csm-55365	20	4	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	20	5	provided	provide	VERB
csm-55365	20	6	a	a	DET
csm-55365	20	7	beacon	beacon	NOUN
csm-55365	20	8	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	20	9	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
csm-55365	20	10	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	20	11	researches	research	NOUN
csm-55365	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	1	another	another	DET
csm-55365	21	2	widely	widely	ADV
csm-55365	21	3	accepted	accept	VERB
csm-55365	21	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
csm-55365	21	5	came	come	VERB
csm-55365	21	6	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	21	7	difonzo	difonzo	NOUN
csm-55365	21	8	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	21	9	bordia	bordia	PROPN
csm-55365	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	11	who	who	PRON
csm-55365	21	12	defined	define	VERB
csm-55365	21	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	21	14	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	21	15	three	three	NUM
csm-55365	21	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	18	2007	2007	NUM
csm-55365	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	20	p.	p.	NOUN
csm-55365	21	21	13	13	NUM
csm-55365	21	22	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	24	namely	namely	ADV
csm-55365	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	26	context	context	NOUN
csm-55365	21	27	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	28	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	21	29	arising	arise	VERB
csm-55365	21	30	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	21	31	specific	specific	ADJ
csm-55365	21	32	environments	environment	NOUN
csm-55365	21	33	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	21	34	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csm-55365	21	35	demands	demand	NOUN
csm-55365	21	36	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	38	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	21	39	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	40	revealing	reveal	VERB
csm-55365	21	41	potential	potential	ADJ
csm-55365	21	42	threats	threat	NOUN
csm-55365	21	43	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	21	44	the	the	DET
csm-55365	21	45	environment	environment	NOUN
csm-55365	21	46	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	48	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	21	49	function	function	NOUN
csm-55365	21	50	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	51	raising	raise	VERB
csm-55365	21	52	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	21	53	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	21	54	awareness	awareness	NOUN
csm-55365	21	55	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	21	56	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	21	57	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
csm-55365	21	58	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	21	59	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	22	1	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	22	2	argued	argue	VERB
csm-55365	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	22	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	22	5	were	be	AUX
csm-55365	22	6	unverified	unverified	ADJ
csm-55365	22	7	yet	yet	ADV
csm-55365	22	8	widely	widely	ADV
csm-55365	22	9	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
csm-55365	22	10	pieces	piece	NOUN
csm-55365	22	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	22	12	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	22	14	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	22	15	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
csm-55365	22	16	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	22	17	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	22	18	implied	imply	VERB
csm-55365	22	19	potential	potential	ADJ
csm-55365	22	20	threats	threat	NOUN
csm-55365	22	21	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	22	22	the	the	DET
csm-55365	22	23	environment	environment	NOUN
csm-55365	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	22	25	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	22	26	heighten	heighten	VERB
csm-55365	22	27	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	22	28	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	22	29	vigilance	vigilance	NOUN
csm-55365	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	23	1	french	french	PROPN
csm-55365	23	2	scholoar	scholoar	VERB
csm-55365	23	3	kapferer	kapferer	PROPN
csm-55365	23	4	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	23	5	definition	definition	NOUN
csm-55365	23	6	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	23	7	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	23	8	influential	influential	ADJ
csm-55365	23	9	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	23	10	deemed	deem	VERB
csm-55365	23	11	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	23	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	23	13	were	be	AUX
csm-55365	23	14	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	23	15	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	23	16	arose	arise	VERB
csm-55365	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	23	18	circulated	circulate	VERB
csm-55365	23	19	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	23	20	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	23	21	without	without	ADP
csm-55365	23	22	official	official	ADJ
csm-55365	23	23	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
csm-55365	23	24	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	23	25	had	have	AUX
csm-55365	23	26	been	be	AUX
csm-55365	23	27	officially	officially	ADV
csm-55365	23	28	refuted	refute	VERB
csm-55365	23	29	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	23	30	kapferer	kapferer	NOUN
csm-55365	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	23	32	2008	2008	NUM
csm-55365	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	23	34	p.	p.	NOUN
csm-55365	23	35	15	15	NUM
csm-55365	23	36	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	24	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
csm-55365	24	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	24	3	different	different	ADJ
csm-55365	24	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
csm-55365	24	5	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	24	6	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	24	7	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	24	9	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	24	10	share	share	VERB
csm-55365	24	11	some	some	DET
csm-55365	24	12	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
csm-55365	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	25	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	25	2	essence	essence	NOUN
csm-55365	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	25	4	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	25	5	lacks	lack	VERB
csm-55365	25	6	hard	hard	ADJ
csm-55365	25	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
csm-55365	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	25	9	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	25	10	unverified	unverifie	VERB
csm-55365	25	11	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	25	12	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	25	13	terms	term	NOUN
csm-55365	25	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	25	15	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	25	17	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	25	18	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	25	19	generally	generally	ADV
csm-55365	25	20	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	25	21	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	25	22	current	current	ADJ
csm-55365	25	23	events	event	NOUN
csm-55365	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	25	25	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	25	26	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	25	27	interests	interest	NOUN
csm-55365	25	28	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	25	29	concerns	concern	NOUN
csm-55365	25	30	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	25	31	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	25	32	terms	term	NOUN
csm-55365	25	33	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	25	34	purpose	purpose	NOUN
csm-55365	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	25	36	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	25	37	aims	aim	VERB
csm-55365	25	38	to	to	PART
csm-55365	25	39	persuade	persuade	VERB
csm-55365	25	40	others	other	NOUN
csm-55365	25	41	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	25	42	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	25	43	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	25	44	terms	term	NOUN
csm-55365	25	45	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	25	46	origin	origin	NOUN
csm-55365	25	47	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	25	48	a	a	DET
csm-55365	25	49	multitude	multitude	NOUN
csm-55365	25	50	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	25	51	factors	factor	NOUN
csm-55365	25	52	contribute	contribute	VERB
csm-55365	25	53	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	25	54	the	the	DET
csm-55365	25	55	emergence	emergence	NOUN
csm-55365	25	56	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	25	57	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	25	58	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	26	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	26	2	terms	term	NOUN
csm-55365	26	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	26	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	26	5	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	26	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	26	8	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	26	9	researches	research	NOUN
csm-55365	26	10	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	26	11	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	26	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
csm-55365	26	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
csm-55365	26	15	study	study	VERB
csm-55365	26	16	the	the	DET
csm-55365	26	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	26	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	26	19	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	26	21	mass	mass	ADJ
csm-55365	26	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
csm-55365	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	26	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
csm-55365	26	25	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	26	26	influence	influence	NOUN
csm-55365	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	26	28	coping	cope	VERB
csm-55365	26	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-55365	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	26	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	26	32	the	the	DET
csm-55365	26	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
csm-55365	26	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-55365	26	35	between	between	ADP
csm-55365	26	36	individuals	individual	NOUN
csm-55365	26	37	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	26	38	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	26	39	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	26	40	sociological	sociological	ADJ
csm-55365	26	41	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	26	42	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csm-55365	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	26	44	historical	historical	ADJ
csm-55365	26	45	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	26	46	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	26	47	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	26	48	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	26	49	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	27	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	27	2	body	body	NOUN
csm-55365	27	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	27	4	researches	research	NOUN
csm-55365	27	5	involve	involve	VERB
csm-55365	27	6	theories	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	27	7	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	27	8	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	27	9	collective	collective	ADJ
csm-55365	27	10	memory	memory	NOUN
csm-55365	27	11	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	27	13	collective	collective	ADJ
csm-55365	27	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
csm-55365	27	15	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	27	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csm-55365	27	18	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
csm-55365	27	19	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	27	22	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	27	23	change	change	NOUN
csm-55365	27	24	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	27	25	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	27	26	sociology	sociology	NOUN
csm-55365	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	27	28	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	27	29	studies	study	NOUN
csm-55365	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	1	more	more	ADV
csm-55365	28	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
csm-55365	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	28	5	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	28	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
csm-55365	28	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	28	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
csm-55365	28	9	focuses	focus	VERB
csm-55365	28	10	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	28	11	the	the	DET
csm-55365	28	12	generation	generation	NOUN
csm-55365	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	28	14	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	28	15	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	28	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	28	17	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	18	the	the	DET
csm-55365	28	19	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	28	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	28	21	discusses	discuss	VERB
csm-55365	28	22	the	the	DET
csm-55365	28	23	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	28	24	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	26	effects	effect	NOUN
csm-55365	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	28	29	coping	cope	VERB
csm-55365	28	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-55365	28	31	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	28	32	the	the	DET
csm-55365	28	33	angles	angle	NOUN
csm-55365	28	34	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	28	35	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	28	36	studies	study	NOUN
csm-55365	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	38	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	28	39	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csm-55365	28	40	studies	study	NOUN
csm-55365	28	41	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	42	psychoanalysis	psychoanalysis	NOUN
csm-55365	28	43	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	28	45	functionalism	functionalism	NOUN
csm-55365	28	46	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	47	the	the	DET
csm-55365	28	48	historical	historical	ADJ
csm-55365	28	49	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	28	50	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	28	51	primarily	primarily	ADV
csm-55365	28	52	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	28	53	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	28	54	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	28	55	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	28	56	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	28	57	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	28	58	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	28	59	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	28	60	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	29	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	29	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	29	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	29	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	29	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	29	8	242	242	NUM
csm-55365	29	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	29	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	29	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	29	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	30	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	30	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
csm-55365	30	3	between	between	ADP
csm-55365	30	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	30	6	history	history	NOUN
csm-55365	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	30	8	the	the	DET
csm-55365	30	9	historical	historical	ADJ
csm-55365	30	10	value	value	NOUN
csm-55365	30	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	30	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	31	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	31	2	studies	study	NOUN
csm-55365	31	3	propose	propose	VERB
csm-55365	31	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	31	5	stages	stage	NOUN
csm-55365	31	6	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	31	7	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	31	8	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	31	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
csm-55365	31	11	the	the	DET
csm-55365	31	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
csm-55365	31	13	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	31	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	31	15	emergence	emergence	NOUN
csm-55365	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	31	17	spread	spread	VERB
csm-55365	31	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	31	19	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	31	20	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	31	21	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	31	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csm-55365	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	31	26	historical	historical	ADJ
csm-55365	31	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
csm-55365	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	32	1	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	32	2	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	32	3	propose	propose	VERB
csm-55365	32	4	responding	respond	VERB
csm-55365	32	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-55365	32	6	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	32	7	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	32	8	understanding	understand	VERB
csm-55365	32	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	32	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
csm-55365	32	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	32	12	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	32	13	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	32	15	providing	provide	VERB
csm-55365	32	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
csm-55365	32	17	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	32	20	guiding	guide	VERB
csm-55365	32	21	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	32	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
csm-55365	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	33	1	overall	overall	ADV
csm-55365	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	33	3	these	these	DET
csm-55365	33	4	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	33	5	studies	study	NOUN
csm-55365	33	6	cover	cover	VERB
csm-55365	33	7	a	a	DET
csm-55365	33	8	wide	wide	ADJ
csm-55365	33	9	range	range	NOUN
csm-55365	33	10	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	33	11	fields	field	NOUN
csm-55365	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	33	13	focusing	focus	VERB
csm-55365	33	14	not	not	PART
csm-55365	33	15	only	only	ADV
csm-55365	33	16	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	33	17	the	the	DET
csm-55365	33	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
csm-55365	33	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	33	20	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	33	21	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	33	23	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	33	24	control	control	NOUN
csm-55365	33	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-55365	33	26	but	but	CCONJ
csm-55365	33	27	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	33	28	examining	examine	VERB
csm-55365	33	29	the	the	DET
csm-55365	33	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	33	31	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	33	32	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	33	33	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	33	34	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	33	35	the	the	DET
csm-55365	33	36	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	33	37	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	33	38	environment	environment	NOUN
csm-55365	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	34	1	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	34	2	provide	provide	VERB
csm-55365	34	3	a	a	DET
csm-55365	34	4	strong	strong	ADJ
csm-55365	34	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
csm-55365	34	6	basis	basis	NOUN
csm-55365	34	7	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	34	8	understanding	understand	VERB
csm-55365	34	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	34	10	essence	essence	NOUN
csm-55365	34	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	34	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	34	14	have	have	VERB
csm-55365	34	15	certain	certain	ADJ
csm-55365	34	16	enlightening	enlightening	ADJ
csm-55365	34	17	significance	significance	NOUN
csm-55365	34	18	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	34	19	this	this	DET
csm-55365	34	20	article	article	NOUN
csm-55365	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	35	1	3	3	X
csm-55365	35	2	.	.	X
csm-55365	35	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	35	4	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	35	5	based	base	VERB
csm-55365	35	6	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	35	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	35	8	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	35	9	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	35	10	darwinian	darwinian	ADJ
csm-55365	35	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
csm-55365	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	35	13	the	the	DET
csm-55365	35	14	concept	concept	NOUN
csm-55365	35	15	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	35	16	genes	gene	NOUN
csm-55365	35	17	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	35	18	the	the	DET
csm-55365	35	19	biological	biological	ADJ
csm-55365	35	20	field	field	NOUN
csm-55365	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	35	22	the	the	DET
csm-55365	35	23	renowned	renowned	ADJ
csm-55365	35	24	british	british	ADJ
csm-55365	35	25	zoologist	zoologist	NOUN
csm-55365	35	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	35	27	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
csm-55365	35	28	ecologist	ecologist	NOUN
csm-55365	35	29	richard	richard	PROPN
csm-55365	35	30	dawkins	dawkin	NOUN
csm-55365	35	31	put	put	VERB
csm-55365	35	32	forward	forward	ADV
csm-55365	35	33	the	the	DET
csm-55365	35	34	concept	concept	NOUN
csm-55365	35	35	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	35	36	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	35	38	the	the	DET
csm-55365	35	39	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
csm-55365	35	40	ideas	idea	NOUN
csm-55365	35	41	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	35	42	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	35	43	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	35	44	1976	1976	NUM
csm-55365	35	45	to	to	PART
csm-55365	35	46	explain	explain	VERB
csm-55365	35	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-55365	35	48	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
csm-55365	35	49	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-55365	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	36	1	interpreted	interpret	VERB
csm-55365	36	2	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	36	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	36	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	36	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	36	6	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	36	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-55365	36	9	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	36	10	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	36	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
csm-55365	36	12	through	through	ADP
csm-55365	36	13	the	the	DET
csm-55365	36	14	self	self	NOUN
csm-55365	36	15	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	36	16	replication	replication	NOUN
csm-55365	36	17	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	36	18	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	36	20	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	36	21	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	36	22	the	the	DET
csm-55365	36	23	units	unit	NOUN
csm-55365	36	24	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	36	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-55365	36	26	transmission	transmission	NOUN
csm-55365	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	36	28	the	the	DET
csm-55365	36	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-55365	36	30	replicators	replicator	NOUN
csm-55365	36	31	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	36	32	spread	spread	VERB
csm-55365	36	33	through	through	ADP
csm-55365	36	34	imitation	imitation	NOUN
csm-55365	36	35	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	36	36	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
csm-55365	36	37	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	37	1	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	37	2	posits	posit	NOUN
csm-55365	37	3	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	37	4	successful	successful	ADJ
csm-55365	37	5	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	37	6	share	share	VERB
csm-55365	37	7	common	common	ADJ
csm-55365	37	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	37	9	including	include	VERB
csm-55365	37	10	longevity	longevity	NOUN
csm-55365	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	37	12	fecundity	fecundity	NOUN
csm-55365	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	37	15	copying	copying	NOUN
csm-55365	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	37	17	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
csm-55365	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	38	1	this	this	PRON
csm-55365	38	2	means	mean	VERB
csm-55365	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	38	4	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	38	5	persist	persist	VERB
csm-55365	38	6	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	38	7	a	a	DET
csm-55365	38	8	long	long	ADJ
csm-55365	38	9	time	time	NOUN
csm-55365	38	10	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	38	11	written	write	VERB
csm-55365	38	12	form	form	NOUN
csm-55365	38	13	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	38	14	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	38	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	38	16	human	human	ADJ
csm-55365	38	17	mind	mind	NOUN
csm-55365	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	38	19	have	have	VERB
csm-55365	38	20	a	a	DET
csm-55365	38	21	strong	strong	ADJ
csm-55365	38	22	ability	ability	NOUN
csm-55365	38	23	to	to	PART
csm-55365	38	24	produce	produce	VERB
csm-55365	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	38	26	replicate	replicate	VERB
csm-55365	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	38	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
csm-55365	38	30	a	a	DET
csm-55365	38	31	high	high	ADJ
csm-55365	38	32	degree	degree	NOUN
csm-55365	38	33	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	38	34	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
csm-55365	38	35	during	during	ADP
csm-55365	38	36	the	the	DET
csm-55365	38	37	replication	replication	NOUN
csm-55365	38	38	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	38	39	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	38	40	dawkins	dawkin	VERB
csm-55365	38	41	1976	1976	NUM
csm-55365	38	42	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	38	43	197	197	NUM
csm-55365	38	44	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	38	45	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	39	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
csm-55365	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	39	3	successful	successful	ADJ
csm-55365	39	4	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	39	5	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	39	6	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	39	7	practical	practical	ADJ
csm-55365	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	39	9	convey	convey	VERB
csm-55365	39	10	a	a	DET
csm-55365	39	11	strong	strong	ADJ
csm-55365	39	12	expressive	expressive	ADJ
csm-55365	39	13	need	need	NOUN
csm-55365	39	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	39	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	39	16	host	host	NOUN
csm-55365	39	17	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	39	18	align	align	VERB
csm-55365	39	19	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	39	20	the	the	DET
csm-55365	39	21	host	host	NOUN
csm-55365	39	22	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	39	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
csm-55365	39	24	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
csm-55365	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	39	27	the	the	DET
csm-55365	39	28	background	background	NOUN
csm-55365	39	29	events	event	NOUN
csm-55365	39	30	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	39	31	give	give	VERB
csm-55365	39	32	rise	rise	NOUN
csm-55365	39	33	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	39	34	them	they	PRON
csm-55365	39	35	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	39	36	receive	receive	VERB
csm-55365	39	37	significant	significant	ADJ
csm-55365	39	38	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	39	39	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	40	1	after	after	ADP
csm-55365	40	2	its	its	PRON
csm-55365	40	3	emergence	emergence	NOUN
csm-55365	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	40	5	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	40	6	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	40	7	quickly	quickly	ADV
csm-55365	40	8	applied	apply	VERB
csm-55365	40	9	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	40	10	various	various	ADJ
csm-55365	40	11	fields	field	NOUN
csm-55365	40	12	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	40	13	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	40	15	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	40	16	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	40	17	psychology	psychology	NOUN
csm-55365	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	40	19	criminology	criminology	NOUN
csm-55365	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	40	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
csm-55365	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	40	23	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
csm-55365	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	40	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
csm-55365	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	41	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	41	2	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	41	3	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	41	4	a	a	DET
csm-55365	41	5	set	set	NOUN
csm-55365	41	6	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	41	7	views	view	NOUN
csm-55365	41	8	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	41	9	propositions	proposition	NOUN
csm-55365	41	10	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	41	11	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	41	12	use	use	NOUN
csm-55365	41	13	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	41	14	absorbs	absorb	VERB
csm-55365	41	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	41	16	tenets	tenet	NOUN
csm-55365	41	17	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	41	18	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	41	20	aiming	aim	VERB
csm-55365	41	21	at	at	ADP
csm-55365	41	22	explaining	explain	VERB
csm-55365	41	23	the	the	DET
csm-55365	41	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
csm-55365	41	25	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	41	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-55365	41	27	evolution	evolution	NOUN
csm-55365	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	42	1	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	42	2	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	42	3	evolved	evolve	VERB
csm-55365	42	4	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	42	5	darwinian	darwinian	ADJ
csm-55365	42	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-55365	42	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
csm-55365	42	8	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	42	9	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	42	11	then	then	ADV
csm-55365	42	12	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	42	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	42	14	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	43	1	mr	mr	PROPN
csm-55365	43	2	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	44	1	he	he	PRON
csm-55365	44	2	ziran	ziran	PROPN
csm-55365	44	3	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	44	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	44	5	first	first	ADJ
csm-55365	44	6	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	44	7	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	44	8	to	to	PART
csm-55365	44	9	apply	apply	VERB
csm-55365	44	10	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	44	11	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	44	12	the	the	DET
csm-55365	44	13	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	44	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	44	15	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	44	16	use	use	VERB
csm-55365	44	17	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-55365	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	44	19	prompting	prompt	VERB
csm-55365	44	20	a	a	DET
csm-55365	44	21	group	group	NOUN
csm-55365	44	22	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	44	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
csm-55365	44	24	to	to	PART
csm-55365	44	25	conduct	conduct	VERB
csm-55365	44	26	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	44	27	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	44	28	various	various	ADJ
csm-55365	44	29	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	44	30	topics	topic	NOUN
csm-55365	44	31	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	44	32	chen	chen	PROPN
csm-55365	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	44	34	2017	2017	NUM
csm-55365	44	35	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	44	37	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
csm-55365	44	38	the	the	DET
csm-55365	44	39	powerful	powerful	ADJ
csm-55365	44	40	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
csm-55365	44	41	power	power	NOUN
csm-55365	44	42	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	44	43	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	44	44	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	44	45	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	45	1	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	45	2	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-55365	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	45	4	he	he	PRON
csm-55365	45	5	ziran	ziran	VERB
csm-55365	45	6	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	45	7	2005	2005	NUM
csm-55365	45	8	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	45	9	2008	2008	NUM
csm-55365	45	10	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	45	11	2023	2023	NUM
csm-55365	45	12	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	45	13	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	45	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
csm-55365	45	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	45	16	practical	practical	ADJ
csm-55365	45	17	application	application	NOUN
csm-55365	45	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	45	19	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	45	20	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	45	21	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	45	22	life	life	NOUN
csm-55365	45	23	using	use	VERB
csm-55365	45	24	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	45	25	theory	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	45	27	explaining	explain	VERB
csm-55365	45	28	many	many	ADJ
csm-55365	45	29	interesting	interesting	ADJ
csm-55365	45	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	45	31	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-55365	45	32	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	45	33	everyday	everyday	ADJ
csm-55365	45	34	life	life	NOUN
csm-55365	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	1	other	other	ADJ
csm-55365	46	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
csm-55365	46	3	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	46	4	used	use	VERB
csm-55365	46	5	a	a	DET
csm-55365	46	6	memetic	memetic	ADJ
csm-55365	46	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	46	8	to	to	PART
csm-55365	46	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
csm-55365	46	10	various	various	ADJ
csm-55365	46	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	46	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-55365	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	14	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	46	15	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	46	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
csm-55365	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	18	he	he	PRON
csm-55365	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	20	2008	2008	NUM
csm-55365	46	21	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	23	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	46	24	slang	slang	PROPN
csm-55365	46	25	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	26	lin	lin	PROPN
csm-55365	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	28	2022	2022	NUM
csm-55365	46	29	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	30	wang	wang	PROPN
csm-55365	46	31	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	46	32	liu	liu	PROPN
csm-55365	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	34	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	37	advertising	advertising	NOUN
csm-55365	46	38	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	46	39	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	40	yang	yang	PROPN
csm-55365	46	41	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	46	42	wang	wang	PROPN
csm-55365	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	44	2017	2017	NUM
csm-55365	46	45	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	46	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	47	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	46	48	news	news	NOUN
csm-55365	46	49	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	46	50	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	51	zhou	zhou	PROPN
csm-55365	46	52	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	46	53	shi	shi	PROPN
csm-55365	46	54	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	55	2022	2022	NUM
csm-55365	46	56	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	46	57	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	47	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	47	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	47	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	47	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	47	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	47	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	48	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	48	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	48	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	48	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	48	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	48	8	243	243	NUM
csm-55365	48	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	48	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	48	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	48	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	49	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	49	2	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	49	3	achievements	achievement	NOUN
csm-55365	49	4	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	49	5	made	make	VERB
csm-55365	49	6	a	a	DET
csm-55365	49	7	significant	significant	ADJ
csm-55365	49	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
csm-55365	49	9	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	49	10	the	the	DET
csm-55365	49	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
csm-55365	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	49	13	development	development	NOUN
csm-55365	49	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	49	15	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	49	16	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	49	17	the	the	DET
csm-55365	49	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
csm-55365	49	19	academic	academic	ADJ
csm-55365	49	20	community	community	NOUN
csm-55365	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	49	22	especially	especially	ADV
csm-55365	49	23	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	49	24	the	the	DET
csm-55365	49	25	field	field	NOUN
csm-55365	49	26	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	49	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
csm-55365	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	50	1	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	50	2	fully	fully	ADV
csm-55365	50	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
csm-55365	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	50	5	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	50	6	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	50	7	provide	provide	VERB
csm-55365	50	8	a	a	DET
csm-55365	50	9	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
csm-55365	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	50	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
csm-55365	50	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
csm-55365	50	13	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	50	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	50	15	replication	replication	NOUN
csm-55365	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	50	17	transmission	transmission	NOUN
csm-55365	50	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	50	19	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	50	21	should	should	AUX
csm-55365	50	22	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	50	23	offer	offer	VERB
csm-55365	50	24	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	50	25	avenues	avenue	NOUN
csm-55365	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	50	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	50	28	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	50	29	analyzing	analyze	VERB
csm-55365	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	50	31	studying	study	VERB
csm-55365	50	32	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	50	33	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	50	35	providing	provide	VERB
csm-55365	50	36	some	some	DET
csm-55365	50	37	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
csm-55365	50	38	support	support	NOUN
csm-55365	50	39	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	50	40	explaining	explain	VERB
csm-55365	50	41	the	the	DET
csm-55365	50	42	regularities	regularity	NOUN
csm-55365	50	43	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	50	44	the	the	DET
csm-55365	50	45	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
csm-55365	50	46	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	50	47	development	development	NOUN
csm-55365	50	48	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	50	49	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	50	50	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	50	51	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	50	52	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	51	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
csm-55365	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	51	3	based	base	VERB
csm-55365	51	4	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	51	5	the	the	DET
csm-55365	51	6	views	view	NOUN
csm-55365	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	51	8	understandings	understanding	NOUN
csm-55365	51	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
csm-55365	51	10	earlier	early	ADV
csm-55365	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	51	12	this	this	DET
csm-55365	51	13	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	51	14	uses	use	VERB
csm-55365	51	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	51	16	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	51	17	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	51	18	the	the	DET
csm-55365	51	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
csm-55365	51	20	basis	basis	NOUN
csm-55365	51	21	to	to	PART
csm-55365	51	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
csm-55365	51	23	the	the	DET
csm-55365	51	24	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	51	26	form	form	NOUN
csm-55365	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	51	29	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	51	30	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	51	31	the	the	DET
csm-55365	51	32	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	51	33	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	51	34	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	51	35	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	51	36	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	51	37	aiming	aim	VERB
csm-55365	51	38	at	at	ADP
csm-55365	51	39	revealing	reveal	VERB
csm-55365	51	40	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	51	41	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
csm-55365	51	42	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	52	1	4	4	X
csm-55365	52	2	.	.	X
csm-55365	52	3	features	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	52	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	52	5	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	52	6	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	52	7	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	52	8	based	base	VERB
csm-55365	52	9	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	52	10	the	the	DET
csm-55365	52	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	52	12	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	52	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	52	14	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	52	16	we	we	PRON
csm-55365	52	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
csm-55365	52	18	the	the	DET
csm-55365	52	19	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	52	21	form	form	NOUN
csm-55365	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	52	24	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	52	25	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	52	26	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	52	27	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	52	28	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	52	29	to	to	PART
csm-55365	52	30	uncover	uncover	VERB
csm-55365	52	31	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	52	32	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
csm-55365	52	33	features	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
csm-55365	53	2	a	a	DET
csm-55365	53	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
csm-55365	53	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	53	5	officially	officially	ADV
csm-55365	53	6	debunked	debunk	VERB
csm-55365	53	7	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	53	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	53	9	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	53	10	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
csm-55365	53	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
csm-55365	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	13	search	search	NOUN
csm-55365	53	14	engines	engine	NOUN
csm-55365	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	16	news	news	NOUN
csm-55365	53	17	websites	website	NOUN
csm-55365	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	53	20	instant	instant	ADJ
csm-55365	53	21	messaging	messaging	NOUN
csm-55365	53	22	tools	tool	NOUN
csm-55365	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	24	the	the	DET
csm-55365	53	25	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	53	26	reveals	reveal	VERB
csm-55365	53	27	several	several	ADJ
csm-55365	53	28	key	key	ADJ
csm-55365	53	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	53	30	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	31	high	high	ADJ
csm-55365	53	32	host	host	NOUN
csm-55365	53	33	relevance	relevance	NOUN
csm-55365	53	34	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	53	35	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	37	focusing	focus	VERB
csm-55365	53	38	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	53	39	daily	daily	ADJ
csm-55365	53	40	life	life	NOUN
csm-55365	53	41	concerns	concern	NOUN
csm-55365	53	42	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	53	43	hot	hot	ADJ
csm-55365	53	44	topics	topic	NOUN
csm-55365	53	45	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	46	reproductivity	reproductivity	NOUN
csm-55365	53	47	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	53	48	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	53	49	forms	form	NOUN
csm-55365	53	50	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	51	featuring	feature	VERB
csm-55365	53	52	clear	clear	ADJ
csm-55365	53	53	structures	structure	NOUN
csm-55365	53	54	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	53	55	keywords	keyword	NOUN
csm-55365	53	56	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	57	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	53	58	periodic	periodic	ADJ
csm-55365	53	59	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
csm-55365	53	60	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	53	61	the	the	DET
csm-55365	53	62	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	53	63	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	53	64	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	53	65	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	53	66	certain	certain	ADJ
csm-55365	53	67	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	53	68	persisting	persist	VERB
csm-55365	53	69	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	53	70	reemerging	reemerge	VERB
csm-55365	53	71	over	over	ADP
csm-55365	53	72	time	time	NOUN
csm-55365	53	73	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	54	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
csm-55365	54	2	host	host	NOUN
csm-55365	54	3	relevance	relevance	NOUN
csm-55365	54	4	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	54	5	terms	term	NOUN
csm-55365	54	6	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	54	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	54	8	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	54	9	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	54	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	54	11	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	54	12	a	a	DET
csm-55365	54	13	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	54	14	to	to	PART
csm-55365	54	15	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	54	16	successful	successful	ADJ
csm-55365	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	54	18	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	54	19	must	must	AUX
csm-55365	54	20	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	54	21	capable	capable	ADJ
csm-55365	54	22	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	54	23	infecting	infect	VERB
csm-55365	54	24	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	54	25	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	54	27	entering	enter	VERB
csm-55365	54	28	into	into	ADP
csm-55365	54	29	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	54	30	memory	memory	NOUN
csm-55365	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	55	1	one	one	NUM
csm-55365	55	2	essential	essential	ADJ
csm-55365	55	3	condition	condition	NOUN
csm-55365	55	4	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	55	5	notability	notability	NOUN
csm-55365	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	55	7	meaning	mean	VERB
csm-55365	55	8	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	55	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	55	10	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	55	11	must	must	AUX
csm-55365	55	12	have	have	VERB
csm-55365	55	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
csm-55365	55	14	salience	salience	NOUN
csm-55365	55	15	to	to	PART
csm-55365	55	16	attract	attract	VERB
csm-55365	55	17	the	the	DET
csm-55365	55	18	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	55	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	55	20	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	55	21	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	55	23	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	55	24	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
csm-55365	55	25	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	55	26	the	the	DET
csm-55365	55	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
csm-55365	55	28	structure	structure	NOUN
csm-55365	55	29	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	55	30	potential	potential	ADJ
csm-55365	55	31	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	55	34	the	the	DET
csm-55365	55	35	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	55	36	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	55	37	must	must	AUX
csm-55365	55	38	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	55	39	willing	willing	ADJ
csm-55365	55	40	to	to	PART
csm-55365	55	41	believe	believe	VERB
csm-55365	55	42	the	the	DET
csm-55365	55	43	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	55	44	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	55	45	heylighen	heylighen	ADV
csm-55365	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	55	47	1998	1998	NUM
csm-55365	55	48	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	55	49	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	56	1	driven	drive	VERB
csm-55365	56	2	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	56	3	data	datum	NOUN
csm-55365	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	56	5	we	we	PRON
csm-55365	56	6	arrived	arrive	VERB
csm-55365	56	7	at	at	ADP
csm-55365	56	8	a	a	DET
csm-55365	56	9	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	56	10	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	56	11	based	base	VERB
csm-55365	56	12	categorization	categorization	NOUN
csm-55365	56	13	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	56	14	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	56	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	1	among	among	ADP
csm-55365	57	2	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	4	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	57	5	life	life	NOUN
csm-55365	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	7	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	57	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	57	9	have	have	VERB
csm-55365	57	10	the	the	DET
csm-55365	57	11	highest	high	ADJ
csm-55365	57	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
csm-55365	57	13	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	14	constituting	constitute	VERB
csm-55365	57	15	54	54	NUM
csm-55365	57	16	%	%	NOUN
csm-55365	57	17	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	19	followed	follow	VERB
csm-55365	57	20	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	57	21	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	57	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
csm-55365	57	23	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	24	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	57	25	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	57	26	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	27	17	17	NUM
csm-55365	57	28	%	%	NOUN
csm-55365	57	29	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	57	31	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	57	32	management	management	NOUN
csm-55365	57	33	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	34	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	57	35	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	57	36	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	37	16	16	NUM
csm-55365	57	38	%	%	NOUN
csm-55365	57	39	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	57	41	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	57	42	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	57	43	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	57	44	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	57	45	figures	figure	NOUN
csm-55365	57	46	accounting	account	VERB
csm-55365	57	47	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	57	48	6	6	NUM
csm-55365	57	49	%	%	NOUN
csm-55365	57	50	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	57	51	the	the	DET
csm-55365	57	52	total	total	NOUN
csm-55365	57	53	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	58	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
csm-55365	58	2	close	close	ADJ
csm-55365	58	3	association	association	NOUN
csm-55365	58	4	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	58	5	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	58	6	’	'	PUNCT
csm-55365	58	7	daily	daily	ADJ
csm-55365	58	8	lives	live	VERB
csm-55365	58	9	among	among	ADP
csm-55365	58	10	the	the	DET
csm-55365	58	11	most	most	ADV
csm-55365	58	12	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
csm-55365	58	13	types	type	NOUN
csm-55365	58	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	58	15	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	58	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	58	18	those	those	PRON
csm-55365	58	19	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	58	20	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	58	21	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	58	22	life	life	NOUN
csm-55365	58	23	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	58	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
csm-55365	58	25	striking	striking	ADJ
csm-55365	58	26	due	due	ADP
csm-55365	58	27	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	58	28	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	58	29	direct	direct	ADJ
csm-55365	58	30	connection	connection	NOUN
csm-55365	58	31	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	58	32	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	58	33	concerns	concern	NOUN
csm-55365	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	59	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
csm-55365	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	59	3	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	59	4	safety	safety	NOUN
csm-55365	59	5	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	59	6	become	become	VERB
csm-55365	59	7	a	a	DET
csm-55365	59	8	major	major	ADJ
csm-55365	59	9	focus	focus	NOUN
csm-55365	59	10	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	59	11	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	59	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	60	1	according	accord	VERB
csm-55365	60	2	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	60	3	a	a	DET
csm-55365	60	4	statement	statement	NOUN
csm-55365	60	5	made	make	VERB
csm-55365	60	6	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	60	7	yan	yan	PROPN
csm-55365	60	8	jiangying	jiangying	NOUN
csm-55365	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	60	10	a	a	DET
csm-55365	60	11	spokesperson	spokesperson	NOUN
csm-55365	60	12	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	60	13	the	the	DET
csm-55365	60	14	state	state	NOUN
csm-55365	60	15	administration	administration	NOUN
csm-55365	60	16	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	60	17	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	60	19	drug	drug	NOUN
csm-55365	60	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
csm-55365	60	21	at	at	ADP
csm-55365	60	22	a	a	DET
csm-55365	60	23	seminar	seminar	NOUN
csm-55365	60	24	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	60	25	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	60	26	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	60	27	management	management	NOUN
csm-55365	60	28	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	60	29	april	april	PROPN
csm-55365	60	30	17	17	NUM
csm-55365	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	60	32	2017	2017	NUM
csm-55365	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	60	34	data	datum	NOUN
csm-55365	60	35	shows	show	VERB
csm-55365	60	36	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	60	37	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	60	38	safety	safety	NOUN
csm-55365	60	39	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	60	40	accounts	account	VERB
csm-55365	60	41	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	60	42	45	45	NUM
csm-55365	60	43	%	%	NOUN
csm-55365	60	44	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	60	45	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	60	46	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	60	47	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	61	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	61	2	reporting	reporting	NOUN
csm-55365	61	3	center	center	NOUN
csm-55365	61	4	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
csm-55365	61	5	administration	administration	NOUN
csm-55365	61	6	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	61	7	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	61	9	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	61	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
csm-55365	61	11	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	61	12	the	the	DET
csm-55365	61	13	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	61	14	association	association	PROPN
csm-55365	61	15	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	61	16	science	science	NOUN
csm-55365	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	61	18	technology	technology	NOUN
csm-55365	61	19	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	61	20	publicity	publicity	NOUN
csm-55365	61	21	department	department	NOUN
csm-55365	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	61	23	released	release	VERB
csm-55365	61	24	the	the	DET
csm-55365	61	25	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	61	26	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	61	27	first	first	ADJ
csm-55365	61	28	half	half	NOUN
csm-55365	61	29	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	61	30	the	the	DET
csm-55365	61	31	year	year	NOUN
csm-55365	61	32	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	61	34	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	61	35	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	61	36	livelihood	livelihood	PROPN
csm-55365	61	37	domain	domain	VERB
csm-55365	61	38	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	61	39	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	61	40	refutation	refutation	NOUN
csm-55365	61	41	list	list	NOUN
csm-55365	61	42	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	61	43	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	61	44	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	61	45	still	still	ADV
csm-55365	61	46	highlights	highlight	VERB
csm-55365	61	47	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	61	48	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	61	50	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	61	51	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	61	52	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	61	53	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	61	54	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	62	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	62	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	62	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	62	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	62	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	62	8	244	244	NUM
csm-55365	62	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	62	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	62	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	62	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	62	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	62	14	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	62	15	safety	safety	NOUN
csm-55365	62	16	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	62	17	a	a	DET
csm-55365	62	18	high	high	ADJ
csm-55365	62	19	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	62	20	incidence	incidence	NOUN
csm-55365	62	21	area	area	NOUN
csm-55365	62	22	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	62	23	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	62	25	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
csm-55365	62	26	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	62	27	the	the	DET
csm-55365	62	28	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	62	29	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	62	30	concern	concern	NOUN
csm-55365	62	31	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	62	32	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	62	33	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	62	34	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	62	35	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	62	36	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
csm-55365	62	37	issues	issue	NOUN
csm-55365	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	63	1	this	this	PRON
csm-55365	63	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
csm-55365	63	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	63	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	63	5	governance	governance	NOUN
csm-55365	63	6	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	63	7	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	63	8	safety	safety	NOUN
csm-55365	63	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	63	10	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	63	11	an	an	DET
csm-55365	63	12	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
csm-55365	63	13	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	63	14	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	63	15	requires	require	VERB
csm-55365	63	16	joint	joint	ADJ
csm-55365	63	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
csm-55365	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	63	19	supervision	supervision	NOUN
csm-55365	63	20	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	63	21	various	various	ADJ
csm-55365	63	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
csm-55365	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	1	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	64	2	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	64	3	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	64	4	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	5	meat	meat	NOUN
csm-55365	64	6	buns	bun	NOUN
csm-55365	64	7	stuffed	stuff	VERB
csm-55365	64	8	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	64	9	paper	paper	NOUN
csm-55365	64	10	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	12	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	13	cotton	cotton	NOUN
csm-55365	64	14	meat	meat	NOUN
csm-55365	64	15	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	17	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	18	plastic	plastic	ADJ
csm-55365	64	19	instant	instant	ADJ
csm-55365	64	20	rice	rice	NOUN
csm-55365	64	21	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	23	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	24	low	low	ADJ
csm-55365	64	25	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	26	sodium	sodium	NOUN
csm-55365	64	27	salt	salt	NOUN
csm-55365	64	28	being	be	AUX
csm-55365	64	29	lethal	lethal	ADJ
csm-55365	64	30	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	64	32	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	33	crayfish	crayfish	NOUN
csm-55365	64	34	being	be	AUX
csm-55365	64	35	small	small	ADJ
csm-55365	64	36	insects	insect	NOUN
csm-55365	64	37	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	38	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	64	39	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
csm-55365	64	40	shocked	shock	VERB
csm-55365	64	41	the	the	DET
csm-55365	64	42	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	64	43	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	64	44	affecting	affect	VERB
csm-55365	64	45	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	64	46	confidence	confidence	NOUN
csm-55365	64	47	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	64	48	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	64	49	safety	safety	NOUN
csm-55365	64	50	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	64	51	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
csm-55365	64	52	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	64	53	consumption	consumption	NOUN
csm-55365	64	54	decisions	decision	NOUN
csm-55365	64	55	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	65	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
csm-55365	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	65	3	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	65	4	economic	economic	ADJ
csm-55365	65	5	development	development	NOUN
csm-55365	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	65	7	rising	rise	VERB
csm-55365	65	8	incomes	income	NOUN
csm-55365	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	65	10	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	65	11	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	65	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
csm-55365	65	13	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	65	14	health	health	NOUN
csm-55365	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	65	16	quality	quality	NOUN
csm-55365	65	17	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	65	18	life	life	NOUN
csm-55365	65	19	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	65	20	increased	increase	VERB
csm-55365	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	65	22	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	65	23	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	65	24	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	65	25	a	a	DET
csm-55365	65	26	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
csm-55365	65	27	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	65	28	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	65	29	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	65	30	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	65	31	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	65	32	health	health	NOUN
csm-55365	65	33	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	65	34	wellness	wellness	NOUN
csm-55365	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	1	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	66	2	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-55365	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	66	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
csm-55365	66	6	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	66	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	66	8	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	9	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
csm-55365	66	10	mode	mode	NOUN
csm-55365	66	11	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
csm-55365	66	13	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	66	14	routers	router	NOUN
csm-55365	66	15	branded	brand	VERB
csm-55365	66	16	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	66	17	360	360	NUM
csm-55365	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	19	claiming	claim	VERB
csm-55365	66	20	to	to	PART
csm-55365	66	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
csm-55365	66	22	radiation	radiation	NOUN
csm-55365	66	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
csm-55365	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	66	25	protect	protect	VERB
csm-55365	66	26	the	the	DET
csm-55365	66	27	health	health	NOUN
csm-55365	66	28	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	66	29	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
csm-55365	66	30	women	woman	NOUN
csm-55365	66	31	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	32	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	66	33	stating	state	VERB
csm-55365	66	34	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	66	35	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	36	breastfeeding	breastfeed	VERB
csm-55365	66	37	infants	infant	NOUN
csm-55365	66	38	requires	require	VERB
csm-55365	66	39	sterile	sterile	ADJ
csm-55365	66	40	water	water	NOUN
csm-55365	66	41	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	43	claiming	claim	VERB
csm-55365	66	44	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	66	45	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	66	46	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	66	47	produced	produce	VERB
csm-55365	66	48	using	use	VERB
csm-55365	66	49	world	world	NOUN
csm-55365	66	50	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	51	class	class	NOUN
csm-55365	66	52	sterile	sterile	ADJ
csm-55365	66	53	production	production	NOUN
csm-55365	66	54	techniques	technique	NOUN
csm-55365	66	55	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	66	56	meets	meet	VERB
csm-55365	66	57	infants	infant	NOUN
csm-55365	66	58	’	'	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	59	special	special	ADJ
csm-55365	66	60	needs	need	NOUN
csm-55365	66	61	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	66	62	drinking	drinking	NOUN
csm-55365	66	63	water	water	NOUN
csm-55365	66	64	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	65	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	66	66	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	66	67	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	66	68	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	69	placing	place	VERB
csm-55365	66	70	a	a	DET
csm-55365	66	71	phone	phone	NOUN
csm-55365	66	72	next	next	ADV
csm-55365	66	73	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	66	74	the	the	DET
csm-55365	66	75	pillow	pillow	NOUN
csm-55365	66	76	while	while	SCONJ
csm-55365	66	77	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN
csm-55365	66	78	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	66	79	cause	cause	VERB
csm-55365	66	80	infertility	infertility	NOUN
csm-55365	66	81	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	82	premature	premature	ADJ
csm-55365	66	83	aging	aging	NOUN
csm-55365	66	84	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	85	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	66	86	even	even	ADV
csm-55365	66	87	cancer	cancer	NOUN
csm-55365	66	88	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	66	89	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	67	1	similar	similar	ADJ
csm-55365	67	2	cases	case	NOUN
csm-55365	67	3	happen	happen	VERB
csm-55365	67	4	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	67	5	topics	topic	NOUN
csm-55365	67	6	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	67	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	67	8	climate	climate	NOUN
csm-55365	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	68	1	as	as	SCONJ
csm-55365	68	2	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
csm-55365	68	3	climate	climate	NOUN
csm-55365	68	4	changes	change	NOUN
csm-55365	68	5	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	68	6	brought	bring	VERB
csm-55365	68	7	inconvenience	inconvenience	NOUN
csm-55365	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	68	9	harm	harm	NOUN
csm-55365	68	10	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	68	11	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	68	12	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	68	13	lives	life	NOUN
csm-55365	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	68	15	health	health	NOUN
csm-55365	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	68	17	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	68	18	led	lead	VERB
csm-55365	68	19	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	68	20	a	a	DET
csm-55365	68	21	series	series	NOUN
csm-55365	68	22	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	68	23	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	68	24	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	68	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
csm-55365	68	27	those	those	PRON
csm-55365	68	28	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	68	29	to	to	PART
csm-55365	68	30	haze	haze	VERB
csm-55365	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	1	examples	example	NOUN
csm-55365	69	2	include	include	VERB
csm-55365	69	3	false	false	ADJ
csm-55365	69	4	forecast	forecast	NOUN
csm-55365	69	5	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	69	6	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	69	7	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	8	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
csm-55365	69	9	experiencing	experience	VERB
csm-55365	69	10	its	its	PRON
csm-55365	69	11	most	most	ADV
csm-55365	69	12	severe	severe	ADJ
csm-55365	69	13	haze	haze	NOUN
csm-55365	69	14	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	69	15	over	over	ADP
csm-55365	69	16	2,000	2,000	NUM
csm-55365	69	17	years	year	NOUN
csm-55365	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	19	with	with	SCONJ
csm-55365	69	20	the	the	DET
csm-55365	69	21	aqi	aqi	NOUN
csm-55365	69	22	expected	expect	VERB
csm-55365	69	23	to	to	PART
csm-55365	69	24	exceed	exceed	VERB
csm-55365	69	25	700	700	NUM
csm-55365	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	69	27	some	some	DET
csm-55365	69	28	areas	area	NOUN
csm-55365	69	29	possibly	possibly	ADV
csm-55365	69	30	reaching	reach	VERB
csm-55365	69	31	the	the	DET
csm-55365	69	32	lung	lung	NOUN
csm-55365	69	33	cancer	cancer	NOUN
csm-55365	69	34	threshold	threshold	NOUN
csm-55365	69	35	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	69	36	800	800	NUM
csm-55365	69	37	’	'	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	38	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	39	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	69	40	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	69	41	articles	article	NOUN
csm-55365	69	42	titled	title	VERB
csm-55365	69	43	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	44	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	69	45	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	69	46	secretly	secretly	ADV
csm-55365	69	47	burning	burn	VERB
csm-55365	69	48	a	a	DET
csm-55365	69	49	dirtier	dirty	ADJ
csm-55365	69	50	fuel	fuel	NOUN
csm-55365	69	51	than	than	ADP
csm-55365	69	52	coal	coal	NOUN
csm-55365	69	53	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	54	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	69	55	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	56	haze	haze	VERB
csm-55365	69	57	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	69	58	high	high	ADJ
csm-55365	69	59	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	60	sulfur	sulfur	NOUN
csm-55365	69	61	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
csm-55365	69	62	coke	coke	PROPN
csm-55365	69	63	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	64	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	65	claiming	claim	VERB
csm-55365	69	66	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	69	67	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	69	68	imports	import	VERB
csm-55365	69	69	over	over	ADP
csm-55365	69	70	10	10	NUM
csm-55365	69	71	million	million	NUM
csm-55365	69	72	tons	ton	NOUN
csm-55365	69	73	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	69	74	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
csm-55365	69	75	coke	coke	NOUN
csm-55365	69	76	annually	annually	ADV
csm-55365	69	77	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	78	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	69	79	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	69	80	the	the	DET
csm-55365	69	81	cause	cause	NOUN
csm-55365	69	82	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	69	83	severe	severe	ADJ
csm-55365	69	84	air	air	NOUN
csm-55365	69	85	pollution	pollution	NOUN
csm-55365	69	86	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	87	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	69	88	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	69	89	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	69	90	the	the	DET
csm-55365	69	91	harms	harm	NOUN
csm-55365	69	92	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	69	93	haze	haze	NOUN
csm-55365	69	94	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	95	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	69	96	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	69	97	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	98	haze	haze	NOUN
csm-55365	69	99	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	69	100	not	not	PART
csm-55365	69	101	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	69	102	expelled	expel	VERB
csm-55365	69	103	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	69	104	the	the	DET
csm-55365	69	105	body	body	NOUN
csm-55365	69	106	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	69	107	lungs	lung	NOUN
csm-55365	69	108	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	109	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	69	110	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	111	children	child	NOUN
csm-55365	69	112	inhale	inhale	NOUN
csm-55365	69	113	more	more	ADV
csm-55365	69	114	haze	haze	NOUN
csm-55365	69	115	than	than	ADP
csm-55365	69	116	adults	adult	NOUN
csm-55365	69	117	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	69	118	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	70	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
csm-55365	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	70	3	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	70	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	70	5	increasing	increase	VERB
csm-55365	70	6	normalization	normalization	NOUN
csm-55365	70	7	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	70	8	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	70	9	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	70	11	there	there	PRON
csm-55365	70	12	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	70	13	been	be	AUX
csm-55365	70	14	a	a	DET
csm-55365	70	15	surge	surge	NOUN
csm-55365	70	16	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	70	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	70	18	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	70	19	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	70	20	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	70	21	usage	usage	NOUN
csm-55365	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	70	23	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
csm-55365	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	1	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	71	2	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	71	3	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	71	4	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	5	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	71	6	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	71	7	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	71	8	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
csm-55365	71	9	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	71	10	undergoing	undergo	VERB
csm-55365	71	11	a	a	DET
csm-55365	71	12	cleanup	cleanup	NOUN
csm-55365	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	14	requiring	require	VERB
csm-55365	71	15	wechat	wechat	ADJ
csm-55365	71	16	group	group	NOUN
csm-55365	71	17	members	member	NOUN
csm-55365	71	18	to	to	PART
csm-55365	71	19	change	change	VERB
csm-55365	71	20	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	71	21	profile	profile	ADJ
csm-55365	71	22	pictures	picture	NOUN
csm-55365	71	23	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	71	24	real	real	ADJ
csm-55365	71	25	ones	one	NOUN
csm-55365	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	27	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	71	28	else	else	ADV
csm-55365	71	29	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	71	30	groups	group	NOUN
csm-55365	71	31	will	will	AUX
csm-55365	71	32	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	71	33	locked	lock	VERB
csm-55365	71	34	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	71	35	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	71	36	phone	phone	NOUN
csm-55365	71	37	numbers	number	NOUN
csm-55365	71	38	controlled	control	VERB
csm-55365	71	39	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	40	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	41	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	71	42	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	43	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	71	44	november	november	PROPN
csm-55365	71	45	11th	11th	NOUN
csm-55365	71	46	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	47	qq	qq	NOUN
csm-55365	71	48	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	71	49	wechat	wechat	NOUN
csm-55365	71	50	profiles	profile	NOUN
csm-55365	71	51	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	52	nicknames	nickname	NOUN
csm-55365	71	53	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	54	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	71	55	other	other	ADJ
csm-55365	71	56	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	71	57	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	71	58	only	only	ADV
csm-55365	71	59	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	71	60	modified	modify	VERB
csm-55365	71	61	five	five	NUM
csm-55365	71	62	times	time	NOUN
csm-55365	71	63	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	71	64	a	a	DET
csm-55365	71	65	year	year	NOUN
csm-55365	71	66	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	71	67	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	71	68	sparked	spark	VERB
csm-55365	71	69	heated	heated	ADJ
csm-55365	71	70	discussions	discussion	NOUN
csm-55365	71	71	among	among	ADP
csm-55365	71	72	netizens	netizen	NOUN
csm-55365	71	73	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	72	1	some	some	DET
csm-55365	72	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	72	3	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	72	4	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	72	5	security	security	NOUN
csm-55365	72	6	even	even	ADV
csm-55365	72	7	masquerade	masquerade	NOUN
csm-55365	72	8	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	72	9	debunking	debunking	NOUN
csm-55365	72	10	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	72	12	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	72	13	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	72	14	a	a	DET
csm-55365	72	15	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	72	16	circulating	circulate	VERB
csm-55365	72	17	around	around	ADP
csm-55365	72	18	the	the	DET
csm-55365	72	19	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	72	20	army	army	PROPN
csm-55365	72	21	day	day	NOUN
csm-55365	72	22	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	72	23	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	72	24	the	the	DET
csm-55365	72	25	peoples	people	NOUN
csm-55365	72	26	daily	daily	PROPN
csm-55365	72	27	app	app	PROPN
csm-55365	72	28	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	72	29	h5	h5	PROPN
csm-55365	72	30	work	work	NOUN
csm-55365	72	31	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	72	32	military	military	ADJ
csm-55365	72	33	uniform	uniform	NOUN
csm-55365	72	34	photo	photo	NOUN
csm-55365	72	35	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	72	36	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	72	37	a	a	DET
csm-55365	72	38	scam	scam	NOUN
csm-55365	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	72	40	claiming	claim	VERB
csm-55365	72	41	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	72	42	the	the	DET
csm-55365	72	43	photo	photo	NOUN
csm-55365	72	44	’s	’s	NOUN
csm-55365	72	45	ip	ip	ADJ
csm-55365	72	46	address	address	NOUN
csm-55365	72	47	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	72	48	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	72	49	a	a	DET
csm-55365	72	50	server	server	NOUN
csm-55365	72	51	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	72	52	canada	canada	PROPN
csm-55365	72	53	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	72	54	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	72	55	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	72	56	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	72	57	just	just	ADV
csm-55365	72	58	a	a	DET
csm-55365	72	59	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	72	60	scam	scam	NOUN
csm-55365	72	61	method	method	NOUN
csm-55365	72	62	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	72	63	a	a	DET
csm-55365	72	64	fraud	fraud	NOUN
csm-55365	72	65	company	company	NOUN
csm-55365	72	66	posing	pose	VERB
csm-55365	72	67	as	as	SCONJ
csm-55365	72	68	the	the	DET
csm-55365	72	69	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	72	70	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	72	71	daily	daily	PROPN
csm-55365	72	72	app	app	NOUN
csm-55365	72	73	to	to	PART
csm-55365	72	74	obtain	obtain	VERB
csm-55365	72	75	citizens	citizen	NOUN
csm-55365	72	76	’	’	PART
csm-55365	72	77	personal	personal	ADJ
csm-55365	72	78	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	72	79	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	73	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	73	2	message	message	NOUN
csm-55365	73	3	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	73	4	raised	raise	VERB
csm-55365	73	5	the	the	DET
csm-55365	73	6	vigilance	vigilance	NOUN
csm-55365	73	7	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	73	8	many	many	ADJ
csm-55365	73	9	wechat	wechat	NOUN
csm-55365	73	10	users	user	NOUN
csm-55365	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	73	12	leading	lead	VERB
csm-55365	73	13	them	they	PRON
csm-55365	73	14	to	to	PART
csm-55365	73	15	stop	stop	VERB
csm-55365	73	16	participating	participate	VERB
csm-55365	73	17	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	73	18	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	73	19	military	military	ADJ
csm-55365	73	20	uniform	uniform	NOUN
csm-55365	73	21	photo	photo	NOUN
csm-55365	73	22	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	73	23	displays	display	NOUN
csm-55365	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	73	25	even	even	ADV
csm-55365	73	26	discourage	discourage	VERB
csm-55365	73	27	friends	friend	NOUN
csm-55365	73	28	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	73	29	doing	do	VERB
csm-55365	73	30	so	so	ADV
csm-55365	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	74	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	74	2	response	response	NOUN
csm-55365	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	74	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	74	5	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	74	6	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	74	7	daily	daily	ADV
csm-55365	74	8	had	have	VERB
csm-55365	74	9	to	to	PART
csm-55365	74	10	issue	issue	VERB
csm-55365	74	11	a	a	DET
csm-55365	74	12	statement	statement	NOUN
csm-55365	74	13	confirming	confirm	VERB
csm-55365	74	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	74	15	security	security	NOUN
csm-55365	74	16	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	74	17	the	the	DET
csm-55365	74	18	program	program	NOUN
csm-55365	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	74	20	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	74	21	pointing	point	VERB
csm-55365	74	22	out	out	ADP
csm-55365	74	23	the	the	DET
csm-55365	74	24	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
csm-55365	74	25	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-55365	74	26	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	74	27	the	the	DET
csm-55365	74	28	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	74	29	debunking	debunking	NOUN
csm-55365	74	30	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	74	31	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	75	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	75	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	75	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	75	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	75	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	75	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	76	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	76	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	76	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	76	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	76	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	76	8	245	245	NUM
csm-55365	76	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	76	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	76	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	76	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	76	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	76	14	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
csm-55365	76	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
csm-55365	76	16	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	76	17	’	'	PUNCT
csm-55365	76	18	interests	interest	NOUN
csm-55365	76	19	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	76	20	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
csm-55365	76	21	hot	hot	ADJ
csm-55365	76	22	topics	topic	NOUN
csm-55365	76	23	firstly	firstly	ADV
csm-55365	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	76	25	natural	natural	ADJ
csm-55365	76	26	disasters	disaster	NOUN
csm-55365	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	76	28	sudden	sudden	ADJ
csm-55365	76	29	accidents	accident	NOUN
csm-55365	76	30	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	76	31	trigger	trigger	VERB
csm-55365	76	32	a	a	DET
csm-55365	76	33	series	series	NOUN
csm-55365	76	34	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	76	35	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	76	36	due	due	ADP
csm-55365	76	37	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	76	38	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	76	39	sudden	sudden	ADJ
csm-55365	76	40	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	76	41	impactful	impactful	ADJ
csm-55365	76	42	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-55365	76	43	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	77	1	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	77	2	centering	center	VERB
csm-55365	77	3	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	77	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	77	5	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	77	6	mh370	mh370	PROPN
csm-55365	77	7	missing	miss	VERB
csm-55365	77	8	flight	flight	NOUN
csm-55365	77	9	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	77	10	incident	incident	NOUN
csm-55365	77	11	consist	consist	VERB
csm-55365	77	12	a	a	DET
csm-55365	77	13	typical	typical	ADJ
csm-55365	77	14	example	example	NOUN
csm-55365	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	78	1	during	during	ADP
csm-55365	78	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	78	3	initial	initial	ADJ
csm-55365	78	4	period	period	NOUN
csm-55365	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	78	6	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	78	7	march	march	PROPN
csm-55365	78	8	8	8	NUM
csm-55365	78	9	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	78	10	march	march	PROPN
csm-55365	78	11	29	29	NUM
csm-55365	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	78	13	2014	2014	NUM
csm-55365	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	78	15	xinhua	xinhua	PROPN
csm-55365	78	16	news	news	PROPN
csm-55365	78	17	agency	agency	NOUN
csm-55365	78	18	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	78	19	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	78	20	truth	truth	NOUN
csm-55365	78	21	seeking	seeking	NOUN
csm-55365	78	22	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	78	23	column	column	NOUN
csm-55365	78	24	collected	collect	VERB
csm-55365	78	25	48	48	NUM
csm-55365	78	26	debunked	debunk	VERB
csm-55365	78	27	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	78	28	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	78	30	focusing	focus	VERB
csm-55365	78	31	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	78	32	important	important	ADJ
csm-55365	78	33	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	78	34	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	78	35	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	78	36	the	the	DET
csm-55365	78	37	cause	cause	NOUN
csm-55365	78	38	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	78	39	the	the	DET
csm-55365	78	40	accident	accident	NOUN
csm-55365	78	41	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	78	42	location	location	NOUN
csm-55365	78	43	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	78	44	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	78	45	outcome	outcome	NOUN
csm-55365	78	46	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	79	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	79	2	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	79	3	covered	cover	VERB
csm-55365	79	4	a	a	DET
csm-55365	79	5	wide	wide	ADJ
csm-55365	79	6	range	range	NOUN
csm-55365	79	7	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	79	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
csm-55365	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	79	10	including	include	VERB
csm-55365	79	11	predictions	prediction	NOUN
csm-55365	79	12	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	79	13	location	location	NOUN
csm-55365	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	79	15	cause	cause	NOUN
csm-55365	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	79	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
csm-55365	79	18	supervision	supervision	NOUN
csm-55365	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	79	21	hearsay	hearsay	VERB
csm-55365	79	22	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	79	23	luan	luan	PROPN
csm-55365	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	79	25	2015	2015	NUM
csm-55365	79	26	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	80	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
csm-55365	80	2	ten	ten	NUM
csm-55365	80	3	years	year	NOUN
csm-55365	80	4	later	later	ADV
csm-55365	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	80	6	the	the	DET
csm-55365	80	7	release	release	NOUN
csm-55365	80	8	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	80	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	80	10	netflix	netflix	PROPN
csm-55365	80	11	aviation	aviation	NOUN
csm-55365	80	12	documentary	documentary	NOUN
csm-55365	80	13	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	80	14	mh370	mh370	NOUN
csm-55365	80	15	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	80	16	the	the	DET
csm-55365	80	17	plane	plane	NOUN
csm-55365	80	18	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	80	19	disappeared	disappear	VERB
csm-55365	80	20	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	80	21	march	march	PROPN
csm-55365	80	22	2023	2023	NUM
csm-55365	80	23	once	once	ADV
csm-55365	80	24	again	again	ADV
csm-55365	80	25	stirred	stir	VERB
csm-55365	80	26	up	up	ADP
csm-55365	80	27	rows	row	NOUN
csm-55365	80	28	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	80	29	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	80	30	including	include	VERB
csm-55365	80	31	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
csm-55365	80	32	theories	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	80	33	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	80	34	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	80	35	where	where	SCONJ
csm-55365	80	36	the	the	DET
csm-55365	80	37	plane	plane	NOUN
csm-55365	80	38	went	go	VERB
csm-55365	80	39	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
csm-55365	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	81	4	super	super	ADV
csm-55365	81	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
csm-55365	81	6	rain	rain	NOUN
csm-55365	81	7	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	81	8	july	july	PROPN
csm-55365	81	9	20	20	NUM
csm-55365	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	11	2021	2021	NUM
csm-55365	81	12	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	81	13	henan	henan	PROPN
csm-55365	81	14	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	81	15	triggered	trigger	VERB
csm-55365	81	16	a	a	DET
csm-55365	81	17	series	series	NOUN
csm-55365	81	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	81	19	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	21	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	81	22	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	81	23	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	24	truck	truck	NOUN
csm-55365	81	25	drivers	driver	NOUN
csm-55365	81	26	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	81	27	other	other	ADJ
csm-55365	81	28	places	place	NOUN
csm-55365	81	29	drowned	drown	VERB
csm-55365	81	30	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	81	31	dengzhou	dengzhou	NOUN
csm-55365	81	32	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	34	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	35	luying	luye	VERB
csm-55365	81	36	town	town	NOUN
csm-55365	81	37	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	81	38	wolong	wolong	NOUN
csm-55365	81	39	district	district	NOUN
csm-55365	81	40	suffered	suffer	VERB
csm-55365	81	41	severe	severe	ADJ
csm-55365	81	42	damage	damage	NOUN
csm-55365	81	43	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	44	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	81	45	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
csm-55365	81	46	conducted	conduct	VERB
csm-55365	81	47	rescues	rescue	NOUN
csm-55365	81	48	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	49	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	50	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	81	51	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	52	heavy	heavy	ADJ
csm-55365	81	53	rain	rain	NOUN
csm-55365	81	54	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	81	55	nanyang	nanyang	PROPN
csm-55365	81	56	caused	cause	VERB
csm-55365	81	57	a	a	DET
csm-55365	81	58	three	three	NUM
csm-55365	81	59	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	60	story	story	NOUN
csm-55365	81	61	building	building	NOUN
csm-55365	81	62	to	to	PART
csm-55365	81	63	collapse	collapse	VERB
csm-55365	81	64	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	81	65	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	82	1	what	what	PRON
csm-55365	82	2	’s	’	VERB
csm-55365	82	3	more	more	ADJ
csm-55365	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	82	5	during	during	ADP
csm-55365	82	6	the	the	DET
csm-55365	82	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
csm-55365	82	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
csm-55365	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	82	10	a	a	DET
csm-55365	82	11	myriad	myriad	NOUN
csm-55365	82	12	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	82	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	82	14	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	82	15	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	82	16	the	the	DET
csm-55365	82	17	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
csm-55365	82	18	situation	situation	NOUN
csm-55365	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	82	20	prevention	prevention	NOUN
csm-55365	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	82	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
csm-55365	82	23	methods	method	NOUN
csm-55365	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	82	26	other	other	ADJ
csm-55365	82	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
csm-55365	82	28	emerged	emerge	VERB
csm-55365	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	83	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
csm-55365	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	83	3	major	major	ADJ
csm-55365	83	4	meetings	meeting	NOUN
csm-55365	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	83	6	events	event	NOUN
csm-55365	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	83	9	sports	sport	NOUN
csm-55365	83	10	competitions	competition	NOUN
csm-55365	83	11	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	83	12	provide	provide	VERB
csm-55365	83	13	a	a	DET
csm-55365	83	14	fertile	fertile	ADJ
csm-55365	83	15	ground	ground	NOUN
csm-55365	83	16	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	83	17	the	the	DET
csm-55365	83	18	emergence	emergence	NOUN
csm-55365	83	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	83	20	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	1	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	84	2	example	example	NOUN
csm-55365	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	4	before	before	ADP
csm-55365	84	5	the	the	DET
csm-55365	84	6	g20	g20	PROPN
csm-55365	84	7	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
csm-55365	84	8	summit	summit	PROPN
csm-55365	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	10	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	84	11	circulated	circulate	VERB
csm-55365	84	12	widely	widely	ADV
csm-55365	84	13	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	84	14	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	84	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
csm-55365	84	16	like	like	ADP
csm-55365	84	17	wechat	wechat	NOUN
csm-55365	84	18	moments	moment	NOUN
csm-55365	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	84	20	weibo	weibo	VERB
csm-55365	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	22	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	84	23	security	security	NOUN
csm-55365	84	24	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	25	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	84	26	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	84	27	being	be	AUX
csm-55365	84	28	the	the	DET
csm-55365	84	29	most	most	ADV
csm-55365	84	30	prominent	prominent	ADJ
csm-55365	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	32	including	include	VERB
csm-55365	84	33	traffic	traffic	NOUN
csm-55365	84	34	control	control	NOUN
csm-55365	84	35	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	36	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	84	37	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	84	38	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	39	no	no	DET
csm-55365	84	40	entries	entry	NOUN
csm-55365	84	41	but	but	CCONJ
csm-55365	84	42	exits	exit	VERB
csm-55365	84	43	only	only	ADV
csm-55365	84	44	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	84	45	highways	highway	NOUN
csm-55365	84	46	1	1	NUM
csm-55365	84	47	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	84	48	5	5	NUM
csm-55365	84	49	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	50	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	51	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	52	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
csm-55365	84	53	passenger	passenger	PROPN
csm-55365	84	54	transportation	transportation	PROPN
csm-55365	84	55	center	center	NOUN
csm-55365	84	56	station	station	NOUN
csm-55365	84	57	to	to	PART
csm-55365	84	58	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	84	59	closed	close	VERB
csm-55365	84	60	during	during	ADP
csm-55365	84	61	g20	g20	NOUN
csm-55365	84	62	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	63	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	64	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	65	all	all	DET
csm-55365	84	66	logistics	logistic	NOUN
csm-55365	84	67	trucks	truck	NOUN
csm-55365	84	68	banned	ban	VERB
csm-55365	84	69	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	84	70	entering	enter	VERB
csm-55365	84	71	zhejiang	zhejiang	PROPN
csm-55365	84	72	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	73	etc	etc	X
csm-55365	84	74	.	.	X
csm-55365	84	75	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	76	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	77	security	security	NOUN
csm-55365	84	78	checks	check	NOUN
csm-55365	84	79	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	80	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	84	81	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	84	82	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	83	a	a	DET
csm-55365	84	84	driver	driver	NOUN
csm-55365	84	85	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	84	86	required	require	VERB
csm-55365	84	87	to	to	PART
csm-55365	84	88	open	open	VERB
csm-55365	84	89	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	84	90	drink	drink	VERB
csm-55365	84	91	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	84	92	each	each	PRON
csm-55365	84	93	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	84	94	his	his	PRON
csm-55365	84	95	20	20	NUM
csm-55365	84	96	bottles	bottle	NOUN
csm-55365	84	97	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	84	98	mineral	mineral	NOUN
csm-55365	84	99	water	water	NOUN
csm-55365	84	100	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	101	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	102	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	103	no	no	DET
csm-55365	84	104	liquid	liquid	ADJ
csm-55365	84	105	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	84	106	powder	powder	NOUN
csm-55365	84	107	parcels	parcel	NOUN
csm-55365	84	108	allowed	allow	VERB
csm-55365	84	109	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	84	110	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	84	111	out	out	ADP
csm-55365	84	112	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	84	113	beijing	beijing	NOUN
csm-55365	84	114	within	within	ADP
csm-55365	84	115	300	300	NUM
csm-55365	84	116	km	km	NOUN
csm-55365	84	117	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	84	118	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
csm-55365	84	119	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	120	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	121	etc	etc	X
csm-55365	84	122	.	.	X
csm-55365	84	123	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	124	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	125	stability	stability	NOUN
csm-55365	84	126	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
csm-55365	84	127	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	128	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	84	129	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	84	130	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	131	most	most	ADJ
csm-55365	84	132	gas	gas	NOUN
csm-55365	84	133	stations	station	NOUN
csm-55365	84	134	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	84	135	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
csm-55365	84	136	to	to	PART
csm-55365	84	137	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	84	138	closed	close	VERB
csm-55365	84	139	during	during	ADP
csm-55365	84	140	the	the	DET
csm-55365	84	141	g20	g20	NOUN
csm-55365	84	142	summit	summit	NOUN
csm-55365	84	143	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	144	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	145	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	146	no	no	DET
csm-55365	84	147	open	open	ADJ
csm-55365	84	148	flame	flame	NOUN
csm-55365	84	149	cooking	cooking	NOUN
csm-55365	84	150	allowed	allow	VERB
csm-55365	84	151	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	84	152	the	the	DET
csm-55365	84	153	west	west	PROPN
csm-55365	84	154	lake	lake	PROPN
csm-55365	84	155	scenic	scenic	ADJ
csm-55365	84	156	area	area	NOUN
csm-55365	84	157	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	158	all	all	DET
csm-55365	84	159	meals	meal	NOUN
csm-55365	84	160	to	to	PART
csm-55365	84	161	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	84	162	delivered	deliver	VERB
csm-55365	84	163	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	84	164	the	the	DET
csm-55365	84	165	police	police	NOUN
csm-55365	84	166	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	167	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	168	etc	etc	X
csm-55365	84	169	.	.	X
csm-55365	84	170	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	171	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	172	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	84	173	financial	financial	ADJ
csm-55365	84	174	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
csm-55365	84	175	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	176	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	84	177	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	84	178	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	179	each	each	DET
csm-55365	84	180	security	security	NOUN
csm-55365	84	181	police	police	NOUN
csm-55365	84	182	officer	officer	NOUN
csm-55365	84	183	receives	receive	VERB
csm-55365	84	184	a	a	DET
csm-55365	84	185	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
csm-55365	84	186	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	84	187	100,000	100,000	NUM
csm-55365	84	188	yuan	yuan	NOUN
csm-55365	84	189	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	190	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	191	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	192	a	a	DET
csm-55365	84	193	budget	budget	NOUN
csm-55365	84	194	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	84	195	16	16	NUM
csm-55365	84	196	billion	billion	NUM
csm-55365	84	197	yuan	yuan	NOUN
csm-55365	84	198	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	84	199	g20	g20	PROPN
csm-55365	84	200	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
csm-55365	84	201	summit	summit	PROPN
csm-55365	84	202	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	203	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	204	etc	etc	X
csm-55365	84	205	.	.	X
csm-55365	84	206	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	84	207	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	85	1	before	before	ADP
csm-55365	85	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	85	3	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	85	4	belt	belt	NOUN
csm-55365	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	85	6	road	road	NOUN
csm-55365	85	7	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	85	8	international	international	ADJ
csm-55365	85	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
csm-55365	85	10	summit	summit	PROPN
csm-55365	85	11	forum	forum	PROPN
csm-55365	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	85	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	85	14	under	under	ADP
csm-55365	85	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	85	16	disguise	disguise	NOUN
csm-55365	85	17	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	85	18	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	85	19	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
csm-55365	85	20	notices	notice	NOUN
csm-55365	85	21	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	85	22	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	85	23	rests	rest	NOUN
csm-55365	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	85	25	holiday	holiday	NOUN
csm-55365	85	26	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
csm-55365	85	27	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	85	28	central	central	ADJ
csm-55365	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	85	30	state	state	NOUN
csm-55365	85	31	organs	organ	NOUN
csm-55365	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	85	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
csm-55365	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	85	35	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	85	36	groups	group	NOUN
csm-55365	85	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	85	38	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	85	39	related	related	ADJ
csm-55365	85	40	units	unit	NOUN
csm-55365	85	41	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	85	42	beijing	beijing	PROPN
csm-55365	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csm-55365	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	3	around	around	ADP
csm-55365	86	4	major	major	ADJ
csm-55365	86	5	sports	sport	NOUN
csm-55365	86	6	events	event	NOUN
csm-55365	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	8	there	there	PRON
csm-55365	86	9	is	be	VERB
csm-55365	86	10	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	86	11	the	the	DET
csm-55365	86	12	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	86	13	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	86	14	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	86	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	17	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	86	18	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	86	19	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	20	syrian	syrian	ADJ
csm-55365	86	21	national	national	PROPN
csm-55365	86	22	football	football	NOUN
csm-55365	86	23	team	team	NOUN
csm-55365	86	24	wins	win	VERB
csm-55365	86	25	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	27	leading	lead	VERB
csm-55365	86	28	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	86	29	the	the	DET
csm-55365	86	30	announcement	announcement	NOUN
csm-55365	86	31	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	86	32	48	48	NUM
csm-55365	86	33	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	34	hour	hour	NOUN
csm-55365	86	35	ceasefire	ceasefire	NOUN
csm-55365	86	36	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	38	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	39	u.s	u.s	PROPN
csm-55365	86	40	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	86	41	flag	flag	NOUN
csm-55365	86	42	falls	fall	VERB
csm-55365	86	43	at	at	ADP
csm-55365	86	44	the	the	DET
csm-55365	86	45	rio	rio	PROPN
csm-55365	86	46	olympics	olympics	PROPN
csm-55365	86	47	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	48	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	86	49	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	50	an	an	DET
csm-55365	86	51	olympic	olympic	ADJ
csm-55365	86	52	athlete	athlete	NOUN
csm-55365	86	53	wearing	wear	VERB
csm-55365	86	54	chinese	chinese	PROPN
csm-55365	86	55	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	56	made	make	VERB
csm-55365	86	57	clothes	clothe	NOUN
csm-55365	86	58	got	get	VERB
csm-55365	86	59	nearly	nearly	ADV
csm-55365	86	60	naked	naked	ADJ
csm-55365	86	61	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	86	62	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	87	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
csm-55365	87	2	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	87	3	observed	observe	VERB
csm-55365	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	87	5	the	the	DET
csm-55365	87	6	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	87	7	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	87	8	selected	select	VERB
csm-55365	87	9	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	87	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	87	11	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	87	12	those	those	PRON
csm-55365	87	13	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	87	14	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	87	15	capture	capture	VERB
csm-55365	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	87	17	sustain	sustain	VERB
csm-55365	87	18	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	87	19	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	87	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
csm-55365	87	22	due	due	ADP
csm-55365	87	23	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	87	24	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	87	25	compelling	compelling	ADJ
csm-55365	87	26	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	87	27	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	87	28	he	he	PRON
csm-55365	87	29	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	87	30	chen	chen	PROPN
csm-55365	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	87	32	2014	2014	NUM
csm-55365	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	87	34	p.	p.	NOUN
csm-55365	87	35	10	10	NUM
csm-55365	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	88	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	88	2	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	88	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	88	4	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	88	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	88	7	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	88	8	serves	serve	VERB
csm-55365	88	9	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	88	10	a	a	DET
csm-55365	88	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
csm-55365	88	12	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	88	13	these	these	DET
csm-55365	88	14	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	88	15	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	88	17	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	88	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
csm-55365	88	19	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	88	20	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	88	21	ability	ability	NOUN
csm-55365	88	22	to	to	PART
csm-55365	88	23	resonate	resonate	VERB
csm-55365	88	24	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	88	25	the	the	DET
csm-55365	88	26	audience	audience	NOUN
csm-55365	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	89	1	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	89	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	89	3	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	89	4	pertain	pertain	VERB
csm-55365	89	5	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	89	6	everyday	everyday	ADJ
csm-55365	89	7	life	life	NOUN
csm-55365	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	89	9	trending	trend	VERB
csm-55365	89	10	topics	topic	NOUN
csm-55365	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	89	13	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	89	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	89	15	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	89	17	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	89	19	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	89	20	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	89	21	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	90	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	90	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	90	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	90	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	90	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	90	8	246	246	NUM
csm-55365	90	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	90	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	90	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	90	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	90	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	90	14	figures	figure	NOUN
csm-55365	90	15	have	have	VERB
csm-55365	90	16	a	a	DET
csm-55365	90	17	high	high	ADJ
csm-55365	90	18	degree	degree	NOUN
csm-55365	90	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	90	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
csm-55365	90	21	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	90	22	the	the	DET
csm-55365	90	23	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	90	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
csm-55365	90	26	exerting	exert	VERB
csm-55365	90	27	a	a	DET
csm-55365	90	28	strong	strong	ADJ
csm-55365	90	29	pull	pull	NOUN
csm-55365	90	30	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	90	31	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	90	32	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	91	1	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	91	2	a	a	DET
csm-55365	91	3	result	result	NOUN
csm-55365	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	91	5	these	these	DET
csm-55365	91	6	types	type	NOUN
csm-55365	91	7	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	91	8	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	91	9	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	91	10	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	91	11	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	91	12	more	more	ADV
csm-55365	91	13	readily	readily	ADV
csm-55365	91	14	embraced	embrace	VERB
csm-55365	91	15	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	91	16	the	the	DET
csm-55365	91	17	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	91	19	tend	tend	VERB
csm-55365	91	20	to	to	PART
csm-55365	91	21	spread	spread	VERB
csm-55365	91	22	more	more	ADV
csm-55365	91	23	extensively	extensively	ADV
csm-55365	91	24	compared	compare	VERB
csm-55365	91	25	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	91	26	other	other	ADJ
csm-55365	91	27	types	type	NOUN
csm-55365	91	28	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	91	29	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	92	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	92	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
csm-55365	92	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	92	4	significance	significance	NOUN
csm-55365	92	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	92	6	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	92	7	representation	representation	NOUN
csm-55365	92	8	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	92	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	92	10	success	success	NOUN
csm-55365	92	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	92	12	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	92	13	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	92	14	within	within	ADP
csm-55365	92	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	92	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
csm-55365	92	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
csm-55365	92	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	92	19	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	92	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	93	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
csm-55365	93	2	reproductivity	reproductivity	NOUN
csm-55365	93	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	93	4	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
csm-55365	93	5	forms	form	NOUN
csm-55365	93	6	a	a	DET
csm-55365	93	7	successful	successful	ADJ
csm-55365	93	8	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	93	10	as	as	SCONJ
csm-55365	93	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
csm-55365	93	12	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	93	13	he	he	PRON
csm-55365	93	14	ziran	ziran	NOUN
csm-55365	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	93	16	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
csm-55365	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	93	18	must	must	AUX
csm-55365	93	19	possess	possess	VERB
csm-55365	93	20	the	the	DET
csm-55365	93	21	quality	quality	NOUN
csm-55365	93	22	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	93	23	replicability	replicability	NOUN
csm-55365	93	24	to	to	PART
csm-55365	93	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
csm-55365	93	26	its	its	PRON
csm-55365	93	27	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
csm-55365	93	28	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	93	29	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	93	30	he	he	PRON
csm-55365	93	31	et	et	PROPN
csm-55365	93	32	al	al	PROPN
csm-55365	93	33	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	93	35	2007	2007	NUM
csm-55365	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	93	37	p.	p.	NOUN
csm-55365	93	38	132	132	NUM
csm-55365	93	39	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	94	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	94	2	attribute	attribute	NOUN
csm-55365	94	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	94	4	being	be	AUX
csm-55365	94	5	easily	easily	ADV
csm-55365	94	6	replicated	replicate	VERB
csm-55365	94	7	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	94	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
csm-55365	94	9	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	94	10	the	the	DET
csm-55365	94	11	functional	functional	ADJ
csm-55365	94	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	94	13	expression	expression	NOUN
csm-55365	94	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	94	15	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	94	16	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	95	1	focusing	focus	VERB
csm-55365	95	2	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	95	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	95	4	case	case	NOUN
csm-55365	95	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	95	6	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	95	7	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	95	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	95	10	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	95	11	becomes	become	VERB
csm-55365	95	12	evident	evident	ADJ
csm-55365	95	13	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	95	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	95	15	majority	majority	NOUN
csm-55365	95	16	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	95	17	these	these	DET
csm-55365	95	18	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	95	19	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	95	20	anchored	anchor	VERB
csm-55365	95	21	around	around	ADP
csm-55365	95	22	the	the	DET
csm-55365	95	23	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	95	24	forecast	forecast	NOUN
csm-55365	95	25	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	95	26	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	95	27	an	an	DET
csm-55365	95	28	impending	impending	ADJ
csm-55365	95	29	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	95	30	event	event	NOUN
csm-55365	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	96	1	this	this	PRON
csm-55365	96	2	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	96	3	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	96	4	seen	see	VERB
csm-55365	96	5	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	96	6	the	the	DET
csm-55365	96	7	precise	precise	ADJ
csm-55365	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	96	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
csm-55365	96	10	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-55365	96	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	96	12	the	the	DET
csm-55365	96	13	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	96	14	presented	present	VERB
csm-55365	96	15	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	96	16	these	these	DET
csm-55365	96	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	97	1	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	97	2	instance	instance	NOUN
csm-55365	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	97	4	a	a	DET
csm-55365	97	5	post	post	NOUN
csm-55365	97	6	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	97	7	gained	gain	VERB
csm-55365	97	8	widespread	widespread	ADJ
csm-55365	97	9	circulation	circulation	NOUN
csm-55365	97	10	online	online	ADV
csm-55365	97	11	claimed	claim	VERB
csm-55365	97	12	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	97	13	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	97	14	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
csm-55365	97	15	will	will	AUX
csm-55365	97	16	have	have	VERB
csm-55365	97	17	a	a	DET
csm-55365	97	18	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	97	19	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	97	20	8	8	NUM
csm-55365	97	21	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	97	22	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	97	23	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	97	24	june	june	PROPN
csm-55365	97	25	13	13	NUM
csm-55365	97	26	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	98	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	98	2	case	case	NOUN
csm-55365	98	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
csm-55365	98	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	98	5	compelling	compelling	ADJ
csm-55365	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	98	7	specific	specific	ADJ
csm-55365	98	8	details	detail	NOUN
csm-55365	98	9	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	98	10	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	98	11	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	98	12	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	98	13	include	include	VERB
csm-55365	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	98	15	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	98	16	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	98	17	designed	design	VERB
csm-55365	98	18	to	to	PART
csm-55365	98	19	make	make	VERB
csm-55365	98	20	them	they	PRON
csm-55365	98	21	easily	easily	ADV
csm-55365	98	22	shareable	shareable	ADJ
csm-55365	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	98	24	believable	believable	ADJ
csm-55365	98	25	among	among	ADP
csm-55365	98	26	the	the	DET
csm-55365	98	27	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	99	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	99	2	format	format	NOUN
csm-55365	99	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	99	4	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	99	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	99	6	these	these	DET
csm-55365	99	7	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	99	8	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	99	9	crafted	craft	VERB
csm-55365	99	10	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	99	11	a	a	DET
csm-55365	99	12	way	way	NOUN
csm-55365	99	13	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	99	14	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	99	15	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	99	16	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	99	17	quickly	quickly	ADV
csm-55365	99	18	understood	understand	VERB
csm-55365	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	99	20	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
csm-55365	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	99	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
csm-55365	99	23	the	the	DET
csm-55365	99	24	importance	importance	NOUN
csm-55365	99	25	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	99	26	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	99	27	replicability	replicability	NOUN
csm-55365	99	28	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	99	29	the	the	DET
csm-55365	99	30	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	99	31	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	99	32	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	99	33	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csm-55365	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	100	1	example	example	NOUN
csm-55365	100	2	1	1	NUM
csm-55365	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	101	1	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	101	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	101	3	national	national	PROPN
csm-55365	101	4	earthquake	earthquake	PROPN
csm-55365	101	5	bureau	bureau	PROPN
csm-55365	101	6	issued	issue	VERB
csm-55365	101	7	a	a	DET
csm-55365	101	8	level	level	NOUN
csm-55365	101	9	nine	nine	NUM
csm-55365	101	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
csm-55365	101	11	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	101	12	defense	defense	NOUN
csm-55365	101	13	notice	notice	NOUN
csm-55365	101	14	at	at	ADP
csm-55365	101	15	7:27	7:27	NUM
csm-55365	101	16	today	today	NOUN
csm-55365	101	17	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	101	18	there	there	PRON
csm-55365	101	19	will	will	AUX
csm-55365	101	20	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	101	21	a	a	DET
csm-55365	101	22	6.5	6.5	NUM
csm-55365	101	23	to	to	PART
csm-55365	101	24	7.2	7.2	NUM
csm-55365	101	25	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	101	26	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	101	27	centered	center	VERB
csm-55365	101	28	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	101	29	baotou	baotou	NOUN
csm-55365	101	30	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	101	31	a	a	DET
csm-55365	101	32	city	city	NOUN
csm-55365	101	33	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	101	34	inner	inner	PROPN
csm-55365	101	35	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
csm-55365	101	36	autonomous	autonomous	PROPN
csm-55365	101	37	region	region	PROPN
csm-55365	101	38	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	101	39	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	101	40	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	101	41	at	at	ADP
csm-55365	101	42	13:19	13:19	NUM
csm-55365	101	43	beijing	beijing	PROPN
csm-55365	101	44	time	time	NOUN
csm-55365	101	45	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	101	46	april	april	PROPN
csm-55365	101	47	15th	15th	NOUN
csm-55365	101	48	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	101	49	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	1	after	after	ADP
csm-55365	102	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	102	3	7.1	7.1	NUM
csm-55365	102	4	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	102	5	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	102	6	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	102	7	yushu	yushu	NOUN
csm-55365	102	8	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
csm-55365	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	11	yushu	yushu	PROPN
csm-55365	102	12	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
csm-55365	102	13	autonomous	autonomous	PROPN
csm-55365	102	14	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
csm-55365	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	16	qinghai	qinghai	PROPN
csm-55365	102	17	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	19	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	102	20	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	21	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	102	22	april	april	PROPN
csm-55365	102	23	14	14	NUM
csm-55365	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	25	2010	2010	NUM
csm-55365	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	27	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	102	28	began	begin	VERB
csm-55365	102	29	to	to	PART
csm-55365	102	30	circulate	circulate	VERB
csm-55365	102	31	online	online	ADV
csm-55365	102	32	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	102	33	impending	impend	VERB
csm-55365	102	34	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	102	35	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	102	36	beijing	beijing	PROPN
csm-55365	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	38	baotou	baotou	PROPN
csm-55365	102	39	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	40	langfang	langfang	NOUN
csm-55365	102	41	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	102	42	xingtai	xingtai	PROPN
csm-55365	102	43	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	102	44	hebei	hebei	PROPN
csm-55365	102	45	province(with	province(with	PROPN
csm-55365	102	46	example	example	NOUN
csm-55365	102	47	1	1	NUM
csm-55365	102	48	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	102	49	one	one	NUM
csm-55365	102	50	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	102	51	them	they	PRON
csm-55365	102	52	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	102	53	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	103	1	as	as	SCONJ
csm-55365	103	2	shown	show	VERB
csm-55365	103	3	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	103	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	103	5	above	above	ADJ
csm-55365	103	6	example	example	NOUN
csm-55365	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	103	8	the	the	DET
csm-55365	103	9	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	103	10	conveyed	convey	VERB
csm-55365	103	11	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	103	12	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	103	13	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	103	14	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	103	15	typically	typically	ADV
csm-55365	103	16	includes	include	VERB
csm-55365	103	17	specific	specific	ADJ
csm-55365	103	18	sources	source	NOUN
csm-55365	103	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	103	20	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	103	22	location	location	NOUN
csm-55365	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	103	24	time	time	NOUN
csm-55365	103	25	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	103	26	the	the	DET
csm-55365	103	27	happening	happening	NOUN
csm-55365	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	103	29	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	103	30	the	the	DET
csm-55365	103	31	exact	exact	ADJ
csm-55365	103	32	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	103	34	implying	imply	VERB
csm-55365	103	35	the	the	DET
csm-55365	103	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
csm-55365	103	37	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	103	38	the	the	DET
csm-55365	103	39	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	103	40	forecast	forecast	NOUN
csm-55365	103	41	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	103	42	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	104	1	however	however	ADV
csm-55365	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	104	3	due	due	ADP
csm-55365	104	4	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	104	5	the	the	DET
csm-55365	104	6	limited	limited	ADJ
csm-55365	104	7	technological	technological	ADJ
csm-55365	104	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
csm-55365	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	104	10	successful	successful	ADJ
csm-55365	104	11	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	104	12	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
csm-55365	104	13	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	104	14	extremely	extremely	ADV
csm-55365	104	15	rare	rare	ADJ
csm-55365	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	104	18	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	104	19	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	104	20	not	not	PART
csm-55365	104	21	possible	possible	ADJ
csm-55365	104	22	to	to	PART
csm-55365	104	23	predict	predict	VERB
csm-55365	104	24	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	104	25	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	104	26	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	104	27	precision	precision	NOUN
csm-55365	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	105	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	105	2	fact	fact	NOUN
csm-55365	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	105	4	global	global	ADJ
csm-55365	105	5	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	105	6	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
csm-55365	105	7	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	105	8	still	still	ADV
csm-55365	105	9	at	at	ADP
csm-55365	105	10	a	a	DET
csm-55365	105	11	low	low	ADJ
csm-55365	105	12	level	level	NOUN
csm-55365	105	13	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	105	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
csm-55365	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	105	17	the	the	DET
csm-55365	105	18	view	view	NOUN
csm-55365	105	19	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	105	20	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	105	21	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	105	22	not	not	PART
csm-55365	105	23	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	105	24	predicted	predict	VERB
csm-55365	105	25	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	105	26	the	the	DET
csm-55365	105	27	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
csm-55365	105	28	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csm-55365	105	29	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	105	30	the	the	DET
csm-55365	105	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
csm-55365	105	32	community	community	NOUN
csm-55365	105	33	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	105	34	the	the	DET
csm-55365	105	35	united	united	PROPN
csm-55365	105	36	states	states	PROPN
csm-55365	105	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	105	38	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	105	39	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	105	40	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	105	41	recognized	recognize	VERB
csm-55365	105	42	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	105	43	most	most	ADJ
csm-55365	105	44	scientists	scientist	NOUN
csm-55365	105	45	around	around	ADP
csm-55365	105	46	the	the	DET
csm-55365	105	47	world	world	NOUN
csm-55365	105	48	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	106	1	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	106	2	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	106	3	successful	successful	ADJ
csm-55365	106	4	short	short	ADJ
csm-55365	106	5	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	106	6	term	term	NOUN
csm-55365	106	7	forecast	forecast	NOUN
csm-55365	106	8	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	106	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	106	10	offshore	offshore	ADJ
csm-55365	106	11	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	106	12	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	106	13	1975	1975	NUM
csm-55365	106	14	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	106	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	106	16	only	only	ADJ
csm-55365	106	17	one	one	NUM
csm-55365	106	18	internationally	internationally	ADV
csm-55365	106	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
csm-55365	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	106	21	mainly	mainly	ADV
csm-55365	106	22	because	because	SCONJ
csm-55365	106	23	the	the	DET
csm-55365	106	24	pre	pre	ADJ
csm-55365	106	25	-	-	ADJ
csm-55365	106	26	earthquake	earthquake	ADJ
csm-55365	106	27	signs	sign	NOUN
csm-55365	106	28	were	be	AUX
csm-55365	106	29	too	too	ADV
csm-55365	106	30	obvious	obvious	ADJ
csm-55365	106	31	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	106	32	example	example	NOUN
csm-55365	106	33	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	107	1	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	107	2	during	during	ADP
csm-55365	107	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	107	4	first	first	ADJ
csm-55365	107	5	half	half	NOUN
csm-55365	107	6	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	107	7	1976	1976	NUM
csm-55365	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	107	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	107	10	songpan	songpan	NOUN
csm-55365	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	107	12	maowen	maowen	PROPN
csm-55365	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	107	14	heishui	heishui	ADJ
csm-55365	107	15	area	area	NOUN
csm-55365	107	16	might	might	AUX
csm-55365	107	17	experience	experience	VERB
csm-55365	107	18	an	an	DET
csm-55365	107	19	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	107	20	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	107	21	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	107	22	6	6	NUM
csm-55365	107	23	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	107	24	above	above	ADV
csm-55365	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	107	27	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	107	28	should	should	AUX
csm-55365	107	29	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	107	30	paid	pay	VERB
csm-55365	107	31	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	107	32	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
csm-55365	107	33	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
csm-55365	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	107	35	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	108	2	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	108	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	108	4	1976	1976	NUM
csm-55365	108	5	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
csm-55365	108	6	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	108	7	situation	situation	NOUN
csm-55365	108	8	conference	conference	NOUN
csm-55365	108	9	held	hold	VERB
csm-55365	108	10	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	108	11	november	november	PROPN
csm-55365	108	12	1975	1975	NUM
csm-55365	108	13	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	108	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	VERB
csm-55365	108	15	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	108	17	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	108	19	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	108	20	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	108	21	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	109	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	109	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	109	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	109	8	247	247	NUM
csm-55365	109	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	109	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	109	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	109	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	109	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	109	14	comparing	compare	VERB
csm-55365	109	15	example	example	NOUN
csm-55365	109	16	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	109	17	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	109	18	example	example	NOUN
csm-55365	109	19	1	1	NUM
csm-55365	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	21	we	we	PRON
csm-55365	109	22	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	109	23	see	see	VERB
csm-55365	109	24	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	109	25	the	the	DET
csm-55365	109	26	official	official	ADJ
csm-55365	109	27	forecast	forecast	NOUN
csm-55365	109	28	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	109	29	includes	include	VERB
csm-55365	109	30	time	time	NOUN
csm-55365	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	32	location	location	NOUN
csm-55365	109	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	34	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	109	35	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	109	36	elements	element	NOUN
csm-55365	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	38	but	but	CCONJ
csm-55365	109	39	the	the	DET
csm-55365	109	40	official	official	ADJ
csm-55365	109	41	forecast	forecast	NOUN
csm-55365	109	42	uses	use	VERB
csm-55365	109	43	less	less	ADV
csm-55365	109	44	certain	certain	ADJ
csm-55365	109	45	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	109	46	like	like	ADP
csm-55365	109	47	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	48	might	might	AUX
csm-55365	109	49	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	50	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	51	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	109	52	approximate	approximate	ADJ
csm-55365	109	53	numbers	number	NOUN
csm-55365	109	54	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	109	55	time	time	NOUN
csm-55365	109	56	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	109	57	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	109	58	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	109	59	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	109	60	suggests	suggest	VERB
csm-55365	109	61	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
csm-55365	109	62	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
csm-55365	109	63	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	110	1	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	110	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	110	3	other	other	ADJ
csm-55365	110	4	hand	hand	NOUN
csm-55365	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	110	6	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	110	7	assert	assert	VERB
csm-55365	110	8	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	110	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	110	10	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	110	11	will	will	AUX
csm-55365	110	12	definitely	definitely	ADV
csm-55365	110	13	occur	occur	VERB
csm-55365	110	14	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	110	15	precise	precise	ADJ
csm-55365	110	16	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	110	17	numbers	number	NOUN
csm-55365	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	111	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	111	2	summary	summary	NOUN
csm-55365	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	111	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	111	5	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
csm-55365	111	6	form	form	NOUN
csm-55365	111	7	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	111	8	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	111	9	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	111	10	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	111	11	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	111	12	typically	typically	ADV
csm-55365	111	13	expressed	express	VERB
csm-55365	111	14	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	111	15	a	a	DET
csm-55365	111	16	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	111	17	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	111	18	schema	schema	NOUN
csm-55365	111	19	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	111	21	consisting	consist	VERB
csm-55365	111	22	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	111	23	source	source	NOUN
csm-55365	111	24	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	111	25	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	111	26	+	+	CCONJ
csm-55365	111	27	clear	clear	ADJ
csm-55365	111	28	time	time	NOUN
csm-55365	111	29	+	+	CCONJ
csm-55365	111	30	specific	specific	ADJ
csm-55365	111	31	location	location	NOUN
csm-55365	111	32	+	+	CCONJ
csm-55365	111	33	precise	precise	ADJ
csm-55365	111	34	epicenter	epicenter	NOUN
csm-55365	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	111	36	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	111	37	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	111	38	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	111	39	extent	extent	NOUN
csm-55365	111	40	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	111	41	damage	damage	NOUN
csm-55365	111	42	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	111	43	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	112	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	112	2	operational	operational	ADJ
csm-55365	112	3	convenience	convenience	NOUN
csm-55365	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	112	5	high	high	ADJ
csm-55365	112	6	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
csm-55365	112	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
csm-55365	112	8	the	the	DET
csm-55365	112	9	typical	typical	ADJ
csm-55365	112	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	112	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	112	12	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	112	13	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	113	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
csm-55365	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	113	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	113	4	form	form	NOUN
csm-55365	113	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	113	6	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	113	7	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	113	8	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	113	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
csm-55365	113	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	113	11	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
csm-55365	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	113	13	ease	ease	NOUN
csm-55365	113	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	113	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
csm-55365	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	113	18	ease	ease	NOUN
csm-55365	113	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	113	20	imitation	imitation	NOUN
csm-55365	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	113	22	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	113	23	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
csm-55365	113	24	the	the	DET
csm-55365	113	25	realization	realization	NOUN
csm-55365	113	26	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	113	27	the	the	DET
csm-55365	113	28	widespread	widespread	ADJ
csm-55365	113	29	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	114	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
csm-55365	114	2	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
csm-55365	114	3	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
csm-55365	114	4	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	114	5	the	the	DET
csm-55365	114	6	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	114	7	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	114	8	the	the	DET
csm-55365	114	9	replication	replication	NOUN
csm-55365	114	10	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	114	11	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	114	12	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	114	13	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	114	14	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	114	15	a	a	DET
csm-55365	114	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-55365	114	17	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	114	18	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	114	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
csm-55365	114	20	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
csm-55365	114	21	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	114	22	trending	trend	VERB
csm-55365	114	23	topics	topic	NOUN
csm-55365	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	114	25	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	114	26	resurfacing	resurface	VERB
csm-55365	114	27	at	at	ADP
csm-55365	114	28	regular	regular	ADJ
csm-55365	114	29	intervals	interval	NOUN
csm-55365	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	114	31	as	as	SCONJ
csm-55365	114	32	highlighted	highlight	VERB
csm-55365	114	33	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	114	34	fearn	fearn	NOUN
csm-55365	114	35	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	114	36	banks	bank	NOUN
csm-55365	114	37	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	114	38	2013	2013	NUM
csm-55365	114	39	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	115	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	115	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
csm-55365	115	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	115	4	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
csm-55365	115	5	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	115	6	not	not	PART
csm-55365	115	7	limited	limit	VERB
csm-55365	115	8	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	115	9	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	115	10	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	115	11	;	;	PUNCT
csm-55365	115	12	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	115	13	extends	extend	VERB
csm-55365	115	14	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	115	15	those	those	PRON
csm-55365	115	16	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	115	17	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	115	18	been	be	AUX
csm-55365	115	19	circulating	circulate	VERB
csm-55365	115	20	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	115	21	years	year	NOUN
csm-55365	115	22	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	115	23	even	even	ADV
csm-55365	115	24	decades	decade	NOUN
csm-55365	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	115	26	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	115	27	continue	continue	VERB
csm-55365	115	28	to	to	PART
csm-55365	115	29	make	make	VERB
csm-55365	115	30	periodic	periodic	ADJ
csm-55365	115	31	appearances	appearance	NOUN
csm-55365	115	32	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	115	33	the	the	DET
csm-55365	115	34	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	116	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	116	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	116	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
csm-55365	116	4	a	a	DET
csm-55365	116	5	transient	transient	NOUN
csm-55365	116	6	yet	yet	ADV
csm-55365	116	7	recurring	recur	VERB
csm-55365	116	8	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-55365	116	9	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	116	10	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	116	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	116	12	—	—	PUNCT
csm-55365	116	13	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	116	14	may	may	AUX
csm-55365	116	15	fade	fade	VERB
csm-55365	116	16	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	116	17	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	116	18	view	view	NOUN
csm-55365	116	19	after	after	ADP
csm-55365	116	20	a	a	DET
csm-55365	116	21	period	period	NOUN
csm-55365	116	22	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	116	23	incubation	incubation	NOUN
csm-55365	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	116	25	spread	spread	VERB
csm-55365	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	116	27	only	only	ADV
csm-55365	116	28	to	to	PART
csm-55365	116	29	reemerge	reemerge	VERB
csm-55365	116	30	when	when	SCONJ
csm-55365	116	31	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
csm-55365	116	32	align	align	VERB
csm-55365	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	117	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	117	2	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
csm-55365	117	3	visibility	visibility	NOUN
csm-55365	117	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
csm-55365	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	117	6	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	117	7	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	117	8	do	do	AUX
csm-55365	117	9	not	not	PART
csm-55365	117	10	vanish	vanish	VERB
csm-55365	117	11	completely	completely	ADV
csm-55365	117	12	but	but	CCONJ
csm-55365	117	13	lie	lie	VERB
csm-55365	117	14	dormant	dormant	ADJ
csm-55365	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	117	16	ready	ready	ADJ
csm-55365	117	17	to	to	PART
csm-55365	117	18	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	117	19	reignited	reignite	VERB
csm-55365	117	20	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	117	21	opportune	opportune	ADJ
csm-55365	117	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
csm-55365	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	118	1	once	once	ADV
csm-55365	118	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	118	3	right	right	ADJ
csm-55365	118	4	context	context	NOUN
csm-55365	118	5	presents	present	VERB
csm-55365	118	6	itself	itself	PRON
csm-55365	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	118	8	these	these	DET
csm-55365	118	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	118	10	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	118	11	prone	prone	ADJ
csm-55365	118	12	to	to	AUX
csm-55365	118	13	resurface	resurface	NOUN
csm-55365	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	118	15	capturing	capture	VERB
csm-55365	118	16	the	the	DET
csm-55365	118	17	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	118	18	's	's	PART
csm-55365	118	19	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	118	20	anew	anew	ADV
csm-55365	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	118	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
csm-55365	118	23	leading	lead	VERB
csm-55365	118	24	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	118	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
csm-55365	118	26	cycles	cycle	NOUN
csm-55365	118	27	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	118	28	renewed	renew	VERB
csm-55365	118	29	interest	interest	NOUN
csm-55365	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	119	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	119	2	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
csm-55365	119	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
csm-55365	119	4	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	119	5	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	119	6	distilled	distil	VERB
csm-55365	119	7	into	into	ADP
csm-55365	119	8	two	two	NUM
csm-55365	119	9	primary	primary	ADJ
csm-55365	119	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
csm-55365	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	119	12	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	119	13	will	will	AUX
csm-55365	119	14	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	119	15	further	far	ADV
csm-55365	119	16	explored	explore	VERB
csm-55365	119	17	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	119	18	the	the	DET
csm-55365	119	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
csm-55365	119	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
csm-55365	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	120	1	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	120	2	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	120	3	this	this	DET
csm-55365	120	4	very	very	ADJ
csm-55365	120	5	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
csm-55365	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	120	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	120	8	ability	ability	NOUN
csm-55365	120	9	to	to	PART
csm-55365	120	10	recapture	recapture	VERB
csm-55365	120	11	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	120	12	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	120	13	underscores	underscore	VERB
csm-55365	120	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	120	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
csm-55365	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	120	17	impact	impact	NOUN
csm-55365	120	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	120	19	certain	certain	ADJ
csm-55365	120	20	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	120	21	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	120	23	making	make	VERB
csm-55365	120	24	them	they	PRON
csm-55365	120	25	a	a	DET
csm-55365	120	26	persistent	persistent	ADJ
csm-55365	120	27	feature	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	120	28	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	120	29	our	our	PRON
csm-55365	120	30	digital	digital	ADJ
csm-55365	120	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
csm-55365	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	121	1	4.3.1	4.3.1	NUM
csm-55365	121	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
csm-55365	121	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	121	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	121	5	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	121	6	prototype	prototype	NOUN
csm-55365	121	7	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	121	8	unaltered	unaltered	ADJ
csm-55365	121	9	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	121	10	during	during	ADP
csm-55365	121	11	the	the	DET
csm-55365	121	12	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	121	13	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	121	14	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	121	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	121	17	certain	certain	ADJ
csm-55365	121	18	core	core	NOUN
csm-55365	121	19	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	121	20	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
csm-55365	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	121	22	due	due	ADP
csm-55365	121	23	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	121	24	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	121	25	strong	strong	ADJ
csm-55365	121	26	spreadability	spreadability	NOUN
csm-55365	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	121	28	influence	influence	NOUN
csm-55365	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	121	30	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	121	31	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
csm-55365	121	32	appear	appear	VERB
csm-55365	121	33	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	121	34	different	different	ADJ
csm-55365	121	35	times	time	NOUN
csm-55365	121	36	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	121	37	spaces	space	NOUN
csm-55365	121	38	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	121	39	almost	almost	ADV
csm-55365	121	40	without	without	ADP
csm-55365	121	41	any	any	DET
csm-55365	121	42	change	change	NOUN
csm-55365	121	43	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	122	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	122	2	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	122	3	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
csm-55365	122	4	typically	typically	ADV
csm-55365	122	5	contain	contain	VERB
csm-55365	122	6	concise	concise	ADJ
csm-55365	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	122	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
csm-55365	122	9	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	122	10	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	122	11	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	122	12	quickly	quickly	ADV
csm-55365	122	13	attract	attract	VERB
csm-55365	122	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	122	15	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	122	16	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	122	17	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	122	19	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	122	20	touch	touch	VERB
csm-55365	122	21	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	122	22	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	122	23	emotions	emotion	NOUN
csm-55365	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	122	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
csm-55365	122	26	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	122	27	be	be	VERB
csm-55365	122	28	fear	fear	NOUN
csm-55365	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	122	30	anger	anger	NOUN
csm-55365	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	122	32	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	122	33	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
csm-55365	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	122	35	creating	create	VERB
csm-55365	122	36	a	a	DET
csm-55365	122	37	strong	strong	ADJ
csm-55365	122	38	resonance	resonance	NOUN
csm-55365	122	39	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	122	40	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	122	41	culture	culture	NOUN
csm-55365	122	42	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	122	43	prompting	prompt	VERB
csm-55365	122	44	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	122	45	to	to	PART
csm-55365	122	46	forward	forward	VERB
csm-55365	122	47	the	the	DET
csm-55365	122	48	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	122	49	without	without	ADP
csm-55365	122	50	thinking	think	VERB
csm-55365	122	51	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	123	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	123	2	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	123	3	rumor	rumor	ADJ
csm-55365	123	4	smashing	smash	VERB
csm-55365	123	5	machine	machine	NOUN
csm-55365	123	6	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	123	7	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	123	8	guokr.com	guokr.com	X
csm-55365	123	9	found	find	VERB
csm-55365	123	10	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	123	11	some	some	DET
csm-55365	123	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	123	13	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	123	14	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	123	15	tough	tough	ADJ
csm-55365	123	16	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	123	17	vitality	vitality	NOUN
csm-55365	123	18	would	would	AUX
csm-55365	123	19	spread	spread	VERB
csm-55365	123	20	every	every	PRON
csm-55365	123	21	now	now	ADV
csm-55365	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	123	23	then	then	ADV
csm-55365	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	123	25	some	some	PRON
csm-55365	123	26	even	even	ADV
csm-55365	123	27	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	123	28	over	over	ADP
csm-55365	123	29	ten	ten	NUM
csm-55365	123	30	years	year	NOUN
csm-55365	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	123	33	sorted	sort	VERB
csm-55365	123	34	out	out	ADP
csm-55365	123	35	top	top	ADJ
csm-55365	123	36	ten	ten	NUM
csm-55365	123	37	pieces	piece	NOUN
csm-55365	123	38	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	123	39	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	123	40	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csm-55365	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	124	1	our	our	PRON
csm-55365	124	2	credibility	credibility	NOUN
csm-55365	124	3	survey	survey	NOUN
csm-55365	124	4	results	result	NOUN
csm-55365	124	5	show	show	VERB
csm-55365	124	6	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	124	7	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	124	8	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	124	9	still	still	ADV
csm-55365	124	10	approved	approve	VERB
csm-55365	124	11	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	124	12	varying	vary	VERB
csm-55365	124	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
csm-55365	124	14	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	124	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	124	16	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	125	1	over	over	ADP
csm-55365	125	2	50	50	NUM
csm-55365	125	3	%	%	NOUN
csm-55365	125	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	125	5	the	the	DET
csm-55365	125	6	audience	audience	NOUN
csm-55365	125	7	believes	believe	VERB
csm-55365	125	8	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	125	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	125	10	two	two	NUM
csm-55365	125	11	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	125	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	125	13	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	125	14	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	125	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	125	16	lunar	lunar	ADJ
csm-55365	125	17	crescent	crescent	NOUN
csm-55365	125	18	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	125	19	nails	nail	NOUN
csm-55365	125	20	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	125	21	a	a	DET
csm-55365	125	22	health	health	NOUN
csm-55365	125	23	indicator”and	indicator”and	ADP
csm-55365	125	24	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	125	25	rat	rat	NOUN
csm-55365	125	26	urine	urine	NOUN
csm-55365	125	27	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	125	28	coke	coke	NOUN
csm-55365	125	29	cans	cans	PROPN
csm-55365	125	30	spreads	spread	VERB
csm-55365	125	31	a	a	DET
csm-55365	125	32	lethal	lethal	ADJ
csm-55365	125	33	virus	virus	NOUN
csm-55365	125	34	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	125	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	126	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	126	2	messages	message	NOUN
csm-55365	126	3	continue	continue	VERB
csm-55365	126	4	to	to	PART
csm-55365	126	5	appear	appear	VERB
csm-55365	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	126	7	constantly	constantly	ADV
csm-55365	126	8	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
csm-55365	126	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	126	10	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	126	11	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	126	12	memory	memory	NOUN
csm-55365	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	126	14	opinion	opinion	NOUN
csm-55365	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	127	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
csm-55365	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	127	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	127	4	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	127	5	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	127	6	daily	daily	ADJ
csm-55365	127	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	127	8	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	127	10	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	127	12	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	127	13	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	127	14	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	128	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	128	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	128	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	128	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	128	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	128	8	248	248	NUM
csm-55365	128	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	128	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	128	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	128	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	129	1	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	129	2	seeking	seek	VERB
csm-55365	129	3	truth	truth	NOUN
csm-55365	129	4	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	129	5	column	column	NOUN
csm-55365	129	6	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	129	7	collected	collect	VERB
csm-55365	129	8	a	a	DET
csm-55365	129	9	batch	batch	NOUN
csm-55365	129	10	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	129	11	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	129	12	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	129	13	a	a	DET
csm-55365	129	14	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	129	15	vintage	vintage	NOUN
csm-55365	129	16	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	129	17	feel	feel	NOUN
csm-55365	129	18	but	but	CCONJ
csm-55365	129	19	still	still	ADV
csm-55365	129	20	active	active	ADJ
csm-55365	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	130	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	130	2	examples	example	NOUN
csm-55365	130	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
csm-55365	130	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	130	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
csm-55365	130	6	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-55365	130	7	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	130	8	certain	certain	ADJ
csm-55365	130	9	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	130	11	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	130	12	ability	ability	NOUN
csm-55365	130	13	to	to	PART
csm-55365	130	14	resurface	resurface	VERB
csm-55365	130	15	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	130	16	minor	minor	ADJ
csm-55365	130	17	alterations	alteration	NOUN
csm-55365	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	130	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
csm-55365	130	20	repeated	repeat	VERB
csm-55365	130	21	debunking	debunking	NOUN
csm-55365	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	131	1	this	this	PRON
csm-55365	131	2	includes	include	VERB
csm-55365	131	3	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	131	4	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
csm-55365	131	5	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	131	6	sanya(a	sanya(a	ADJ
csm-55365	131	7	city	city	NOUN
csm-55365	131	8	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	131	9	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
csm-55365	131	10	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	131	11	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	131	12	stealing	steal	VERB
csm-55365	131	13	children	child	NOUN
csm-55365	131	14	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	132	1	after	after	ADP
csm-55365	132	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
csm-55365	132	3	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	132	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	132	5	shijiazhuang	shijiazhuang	PROPN
csm-55365	132	6	internet	internet	PROPN
csm-55365	132	7	police	police	NOUN
csm-55365	132	8	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	132	9	hebei	hebei	PROPN
csm-55365	132	10	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	132	12	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	132	13	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	132	14	found	find	VERB
csm-55365	132	15	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	132	16	the	the	DET
csm-55365	132	17	source	source	NOUN
csm-55365	132	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	132	19	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	132	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	132	21	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	132	22	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	132	23	traced	trace	VERB
csm-55365	132	24	back	back	ADV
csm-55365	132	25	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	132	26	the	the	DET
csm-55365	132	27	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	132	28	emergency	emergency	NOUN
csm-55365	132	29	notice	notice	NOUN
csm-55365	132	30	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	132	31	spread	spread	VERB
csm-55365	132	32	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	132	33	a	a	DET
csm-55365	132	34	wechat	wechat	NOUN
csm-55365	132	35	group	group	NOUN
csm-55365	132	36	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	132	37	parents	parent	NOUN
csm-55365	132	38	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	132	39	a	a	DET
csm-55365	132	40	certain	certain	ADJ
csm-55365	132	41	primary	primary	ADJ
csm-55365	132	42	school	school	NOUN
csm-55365	132	43	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	132	44	december	december	PROPN
csm-55365	132	45	2016	2016	NUM
csm-55365	132	46	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	133	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	133	2	essence	essence	NOUN
csm-55365	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	133	4	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	133	5	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	133	6	a	a	DET
csm-55365	133	7	targeted	target	VERB
csm-55365	133	8	malicious	malicious	ADJ
csm-55365	133	9	slander	slander	NOUN
csm-55365	133	10	against	against	ADP
csm-55365	133	11	others	other	NOUN
csm-55365	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	1	later	later	ADV
csm-55365	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	3	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	134	4	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	134	5	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
csm-55365	134	6	denied	deny	VERB
csm-55365	134	7	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	134	8	the	the	DET
csm-55365	134	9	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	134	10	police	police	NOUN
csm-55365	134	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	134	12	quanzhou	quanzhou	PROPN
csm-55365	134	13	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	14	a	a	DET
csm-55365	134	15	city	city	NOUN
csm-55365	134	16	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	134	17	fujian	fujian	PROPN
csm-55365	134	18	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	134	19	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	21	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	134	22	police	police	NOUN
csm-55365	134	23	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	134	24	guiyang	guiyang	PROPN
csm-55365	134	25	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	26	a	a	DET
csm-55365	134	27	city	city	NOUN
csm-55365	134	28	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	134	29	guizhou	guizhou	PROPN
csm-55365	134	30	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	134	31	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	134	34	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	134	35	security	security	NOUN
csm-55365	134	36	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	134	37	heze	heze	NOUN
csm-55365	134	38	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	39	a	a	DET
csm-55365	134	40	city	city	NOUN
csm-55365	134	41	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	134	42	shandong	shandong	PROPN
csm-55365	134	43	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	134	44	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	134	45	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
csm-55365	135	2	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	135	3	all	all	DET
csm-55365	135	4	these	these	DET
csm-55365	135	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
csm-55365	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	135	8	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	135	9	resurfaced	resurface	VERB
csm-55365	135	10	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	135	11	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	135	12	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	135	13	variations	variation	NOUN
csm-55365	135	14	like	like	ADP
csm-55365	135	15	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	16	children	child	NOUN
csm-55365	135	17	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
csm-55365	135	18	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	135	19	dalianfa	dalianfa	PROPN
csm-55365	135	20	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN
csm-55365	135	21	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	135	22	qingdao(a	qingdao(a	PROPN
csm-55365	135	23	city	city	NOUN
csm-55365	135	24	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	135	25	shandong	shandong	PROPN
csm-55365	135	26	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	135	27	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	28	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	30	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	31	human	human	ADJ
csm-55365	135	32	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
csm-55365	135	33	disguised	disguise	VERB
csm-55365	135	34	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	135	35	crab	crab	NOUN
csm-55365	135	36	vendors	vendor	NOUN
csm-55365	135	37	kidnapping	kidnap	VERB
csm-55365	135	38	children	child	NOUN
csm-55365	135	39	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	40	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	135	41	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	42	human	human	ADJ
csm-55365	135	43	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
csm-55365	135	44	openly	openly	ADV
csm-55365	135	45	stealing	steal	VERB
csm-55365	135	46	children	child	NOUN
csm-55365	135	47	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	135	48	a	a	DET
csm-55365	135	49	street	street	NOUN
csm-55365	135	50	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	135	51	nanning	nanning	PROPN
csm-55365	135	52	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	53	a	a	DET
csm-55365	135	54	city	city	NOUN
csm-55365	135	55	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	135	56	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
csm-55365	135	57	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	135	58	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	59	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	135	60	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	136	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	136	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	136	3	caused	cause	VERB
csm-55365	136	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
csm-55365	136	5	panic	panic	NOUN
csm-55365	136	6	among	among	ADP
csm-55365	136	7	parents	parent	NOUN
csm-55365	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	136	9	had	have	VERB
csm-55365	136	10	negative	negative	ADJ
csm-55365	136	11	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	136	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
csm-55365	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	137	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	137	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
csm-55365	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	137	4	variation	variation	NOUN
csm-55365	137	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	137	6	these	these	DET
csm-55365	137	7	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	137	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
csm-55365	137	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	137	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
csm-55365	137	11	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	137	12	controlling	control	VERB
csm-55365	137	13	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	137	14	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	138	1	even	even	ADV
csm-55365	138	2	when	when	SCONJ
csm-55365	138	3	old	old	ADJ
csm-55365	138	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	138	5	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	138	6	debunked	debunk	VERB
csm-55365	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	138	8	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	138	9	versions	version	NOUN
csm-55365	138	10	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	138	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
csm-55365	138	12	altered	alter	VERB
csm-55365	138	13	details	detail	NOUN
csm-55365	138	14	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	138	15	continue	continue	VERB
csm-55365	138	16	to	to	PART
csm-55365	138	17	circulate	circulate	VERB
csm-55365	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	138	19	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	138	20	exploiting	exploit	VERB
csm-55365	138	21	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	138	22	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	138	23	fears	fear	NOUN
csm-55365	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	138	25	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
csm-55365	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	139	1	this	this	PRON
csm-55365	139	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
csm-55365	139	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	139	4	importance	importance	NOUN
csm-55365	139	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	139	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
csm-55365	139	7	education	education	NOUN
csm-55365	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	139	9	vigilance	vigilance	NOUN
csm-55365	139	10	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	139	11	combating	combat	VERB
csm-55365	139	12	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csm-55365	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	139	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	139	15	need	need	NOUN
csm-55365	139	16	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	139	17	effective	effective	ADJ
csm-55365	139	18	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	139	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-55365	139	20	to	to	PART
csm-55365	139	21	counteract	counteract	VERB
csm-55365	139	22	the	the	DET
csm-55365	139	23	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	139	24	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	139	25	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	139	26	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	140	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	140	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	140	4	as	as	SCONJ
csm-55365	140	5	noted	note	VERB
csm-55365	140	6	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	140	7	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	140	8	persistence	persistence	NOUN
csm-55365	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	140	10	impact	impact	NOUN
csm-55365	140	11	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	140	12	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	140	14	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	140	15	lead	lead	VERB
csm-55365	140	16	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	140	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
csm-55365	140	18	panic	panic	NOUN
csm-55365	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	140	20	significant	significant	ADJ
csm-55365	140	21	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	140	22	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
csm-55365	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	140	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
csm-55365	140	25	among	among	ADP
csm-55365	140	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
csm-55365	140	27	groups	group	NOUN
csm-55365	140	28	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	140	29	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	140	30	parents	parent	NOUN
csm-55365	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	141	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	141	2	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
csm-55365	141	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	141	4	these	these	DET
csm-55365	141	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	141	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
csm-55365	141	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	141	8	formidable	formidable	ADJ
csm-55365	141	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
csm-55365	141	10	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	141	11	managing	manage	VERB
csm-55365	141	12	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	141	13	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	142	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
csm-55365	142	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
csm-55365	142	3	to	to	PART
csm-55365	142	4	debunk	debunk	VERB
csm-55365	142	5	old	old	ADJ
csm-55365	142	6	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	142	8	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	142	9	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	142	10	resurface	resurface	VERB
csm-55365	142	11	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	142	12	slight	slight	ADJ
csm-55365	142	13	modifications	modification	NOUN
csm-55365	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	142	15	preying	prey	VERB
csm-55365	142	16	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	142	17	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	142	18	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	142	19	fears	fear	NOUN
csm-55365	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	142	21	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
csm-55365	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	143	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	NUM
csm-55365	143	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
csm-55365	143	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	143	4	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	143	5	variants	variant	NOUN
csm-55365	143	6	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	143	7	renovated	renovate	VERB
csm-55365	143	8	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	143	9	many	many	ADJ
csm-55365	143	10	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	143	11	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	143	12	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	143	13	old	old	ADJ
csm-55365	143	14	news	news	NOUN
csm-55365	143	15	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	143	16	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	143	17	been	be	AUX
csm-55365	143	18	debunked	debunk	VERB
csm-55365	143	19	before	before	ADV
csm-55365	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	143	21	renovated	renovate	VERB
csm-55365	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	143	23	reheated	reheat	VERB
csm-55365	143	24	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	143	25	the	the	DET
csm-55365	143	26	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	143	27	to	to	PART
csm-55365	143	28	create	create	VERB
csm-55365	143	29	a	a	DET
csm-55365	143	30	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	143	31	round	round	NOUN
csm-55365	143	32	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	143	33	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	143	35	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	143	36	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	143	37	referred	refer	VERB
csm-55365	143	38	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	143	39	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	143	40	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	143	41	old	old	ADJ
csm-55365	143	42	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	143	43	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	143	44	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	143	45	spins	spin	NOUN
csm-55365	143	46	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	143	47	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	144	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	144	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	144	3	high	high	ADJ
csm-55365	144	4	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	144	5	incidence	incidence	NOUN
csm-55365	144	6	area	area	NOUN
csm-55365	144	7	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	144	8	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	144	9	safety	safety	NOUN
csm-55365	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	144	11	there	there	PRON
csm-55365	144	12	are	be	VERB
csm-55365	144	13	many	many	ADJ
csm-55365	144	14	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	144	15	cases	case	NOUN
csm-55365	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	145	1	rumormongers	rumormonger	NOUN
csm-55365	145	2	use	use	VERB
csm-55365	145	3	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	145	4	safety	safety	NOUN
csm-55365	145	5	events	event	NOUN
csm-55365	145	6	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	145	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	145	8	background	background	NOUN
csm-55365	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	145	10	trimming	trim	VERB
csm-55365	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	145	12	renovating	renovate	VERB
csm-55365	145	13	what	what	PRON
csm-55365	145	14	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	145	15	already	already	ADV
csm-55365	145	16	happened	happen	VERB
csm-55365	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	145	18	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
csm-55365	145	19	attracting	attract	VERB
csm-55365	145	20	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	145	22	misleading	mislead	VERB
csm-55365	145	23	the	the	DET
csm-55365	145	24	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	145	25	’	’	PART
csm-55365	145	26	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	145	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
csm-55365	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	146	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	146	2	december	december	PROPN
csm-55365	146	3	2015	2015	NUM
csm-55365	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	146	5	guokr.com	guokr.com	X
csm-55365	146	6	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	146	7	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	146	8	rumor	rumor	ADJ
csm-55365	146	9	smashing	smash	VERB
csm-55365	146	10	machine	machine	NOUN
csm-55365	146	11	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	146	12	set	set	VERB
csm-55365	146	13	a	a	DET
csm-55365	146	14	mini	mini	NOUN
csm-55365	146	15	-	-	NOUN
csm-55365	146	16	list	list	NOUN
csm-55365	146	17	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	146	18	how	how	SCONJ
csm-55365	146	19	could	could	AUX
csm-55365	146	20	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	146	21	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	146	22	you	you	PRON
csm-55365	146	23	again	again	ADV
csm-55365	146	24	?	?	PUNCT
csm-55365	146	25	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	147	1	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	147	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	147	3	session	session	NOUN
csm-55365	147	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	147	5	classic	classic	ADJ
csm-55365	147	6	old	old	ADJ
csm-55365	147	7	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	147	10	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	147	11	inedible	inedible	ADJ
csm-55365	147	12	crayfish	crayfish	NOUN
csm-55365	147	13	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	147	14	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	147	15	one	one	NUM
csm-55365	147	16	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	147	17	them	they	PRON
csm-55365	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	148	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	148	2	series	series	NOUN
csm-55365	148	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	148	4	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	148	5	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	148	6	crayfish	crayfish	NOUN
csm-55365	148	7	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	148	8	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	148	9	considered	consider	VERB
csm-55365	148	10	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	148	11	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	148	12	evergreen	evergreen	NOUN
csm-55365	148	13	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	148	14	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	148	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	148	16	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	148	17	circle	circle	NOUN
csm-55365	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	1	observation	observation	NOUN
csm-55365	149	2	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	149	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	149	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
csm-55365	149	5	shows	show	VERB
csm-55365	149	6	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	149	7	the	the	DET
csm-55365	149	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	149	9	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	149	10	crayfish	crayfish	NOUN
csm-55365	149	11	convey	convey	VERB
csm-55365	149	12	the	the	DET
csm-55365	149	13	same	same	ADJ
csm-55365	149	14	message	message	NOUN
csm-55365	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	16	the	the	DET
csm-55365	149	17	inedibility	inedibility	NOUN
csm-55365	149	18	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	149	19	crayfish	crayfish	NOUN
csm-55365	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	21	through	through	ADP
csm-55365	149	22	various	various	ADJ
csm-55365	149	23	angles	angle	NOUN
csm-55365	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	25	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	149	26	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	149	27	the	the	DET
csm-55365	149	28	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
csm-55365	149	29	theories	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	149	30	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	149	31	crayfish	crayfish	NOUN
csm-55365	149	32	being	be	AUX
csm-55365	149	33	introduced	introduce	VERB
csm-55365	149	34	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	149	35	china	china	PROPN
csm-55365	149	36	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	149	37	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	38	a	a	DET
csm-55365	149	39	biological	biological	ADJ
csm-55365	149	40	weapons	weapon	NOUN
csm-55365	149	41	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	42	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	149	43	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	44	genetically	genetically	ADV
csm-55365	149	45	modified	modify	VERB
csm-55365	149	46	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	47	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	48	the	the	DET
csm-55365	149	49	dirty	dirty	ADJ
csm-55365	149	50	environment	environment	NOUN
csm-55365	149	51	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	149	52	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	149	53	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	149	54	grow	grow	VERB
csm-55365	149	55	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	56	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	149	57	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	149	58	extremely	extremely	ADV
csm-55365	149	59	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	149	60	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	149	61	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	149	62	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	149	63	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	149	64	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	149	65	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	149	66	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	150	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	150	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	150	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	150	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	150	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	150	8	249	249	NUM
csm-55365	150	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	150	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	150	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	150	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	150	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	150	14	unhealthy	unhealthy	ADJ
csm-55365	150	15	physical	physical	ADJ
csm-55365	150	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	151	1	over	over	ADP
csm-55365	151	2	time	time	NOUN
csm-55365	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	151	4	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	151	5	representations	representation	NOUN
csm-55365	151	6	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	151	7	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	151	8	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
csm-55365	151	9	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	151	10	crayfish	crayfish	NOUN
csm-55365	151	11	keep	keep	VERB
csm-55365	151	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
csm-55365	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	152	1	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	152	2	example	example	NOUN
csm-55365	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	152	4	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	152	5	may	may	PROPN
csm-55365	152	6	3	3	NUM
csm-55365	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	152	8	2018	2018	NUM
csm-55365	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	152	10	a	a	DET
csm-55365	152	11	video	video	NOUN
csm-55365	152	12	titled	title	VERB
csm-55365	152	13	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	152	14	crayfish	crayfish	ADJ
csm-55365	152	15	accident	accident	NOUN
csm-55365	152	16	!	!	PUNCT
csm-55365	153	1	just	just	ADV
csm-55365	153	2	look	look	VERB
csm-55365	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	153	4	you	you	PRON
csm-55365	153	5	’ll	’ll	AUX
csm-55365	153	6	know	know	VERB
csm-55365	153	7	!	!	PUNCT
csm-55365	153	8	"	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	153	9	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	153	10	circulated	circulate	VERB
csm-55365	153	11	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	153	12	wechat	wechat	NOUN
csm-55365	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	153	14	claiming	claim	VERB
csm-55365	153	15	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	153	16	a	a	DET
csm-55365	153	17	girl	girl	NOUN
csm-55365	153	18	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	153	19	suzhou	suzhou	PROPN
csm-55365	153	20	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	153	21	a	a	DET
csm-55365	153	22	city	city	NOUN
csm-55365	153	23	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	153	24	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
csm-55365	153	25	province	province	PROPN
csm-55365	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	153	27	coughing	cough	VERB
csm-55365	153	28	up	up	ADP
csm-55365	153	29	blood	blood	NOUN
csm-55365	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	153	31	had	have	VERB
csm-55365	153	32	a	a	DET
csm-55365	153	33	fever	fever	NOUN
csm-55365	153	34	was	be	AUX
csm-55365	153	35	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
csm-55365	153	36	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	153	37	paragonimiasis	paragonimiasis	NOUN
csm-55365	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	153	39	possibly	possibly	ADV
csm-55365	153	40	due	due	ADP
csm-55365	153	41	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	153	42	the	the	DET
csm-55365	153	43	consuming	consuming	NOUN
csm-55365	153	44	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	153	45	unclean	unclean	ADJ
csm-55365	153	46	crayfish	crayfish	NOUN
csm-55365	153	47	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	154	1	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	154	2	may	may	PROPN
csm-55365	154	3	8	8	NUM
csm-55365	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	154	5	when	when	SCONJ
csm-55365	154	6	the	the	DET
csm-55365	154	7	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	154	8	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
csm-55365	154	9	rumor	rumor	PROPN
csm-55365	154	10	refutation	refutation	NOUN
csm-55365	154	11	network	network	NOUN
csm-55365	154	12	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	154	13	debunked	debunk	VERB
csm-55365	154	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	154	15	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	154	17	the	the	DET
csm-55365	154	18	video	video	NOUN
csm-55365	154	19	had	have	AUX
csm-55365	154	20	been	be	AUX
csm-55365	154	21	viewed	view	VERB
csm-55365	154	22	over	over	ADP
csm-55365	154	23	1	1	NUM
csm-55365	154	24	million	million	NUM
csm-55365	154	25	times	time	NOUN
csm-55365	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	155	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	155	2	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	155	3	crayfish	crayfish	ADJ
csm-55365	155	4	case	case	NOUN
csm-55365	155	5	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	155	6	took	take	VERB
csm-55365	155	7	a	a	DET
csm-55365	155	8	different	different	ADJ
csm-55365	155	9	angle	angle	NOUN
csm-55365	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	155	11	warning	warn	VERB
csm-55365	155	12	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	155	13	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	155	14	the	the	DET
csm-55365	155	15	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	155	16	severe	severe	ADJ
csm-55365	155	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
csm-55365	155	18	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	155	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	155	20	eating	eat	VERB
csm-55365	155	21	crayfish	crayfish	NOUN
csm-55365	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	155	23	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
csm-55365	155	24	the	the	DET
csm-55365	155	25	same	same	ADJ
csm-55365	155	26	message	message	NOUN
csm-55365	155	27	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	155	28	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	155	29	’s	’	VERB
csm-55365	155	30	not	not	PART
csm-55365	155	31	safe	safe	ADJ
csm-55365	155	32	to	to	PART
csm-55365	155	33	eat	eat	VERB
csm-55365	155	34	crayfish	crayfish	ADJ
csm-55365	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	156	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
csm-55365	156	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
csm-55365	156	3	debunking	debunking	NOUN
csm-55365	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	156	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	156	6	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	156	7	crayfish	crayfish	ADJ
csm-55365	156	8	resurface	resurface	NOUN
csm-55365	156	9	every	every	DET
csm-55365	156	10	peak	peak	NOUN
csm-55365	156	11	season	season	NOUN
csm-55365	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	156	13	prompting	prompt	VERB
csm-55365	156	14	debunking	debunking	NOUN
csm-55365	156	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
csm-55365	156	16	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	156	17	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	156	18	outlets	outlet	NOUN
csm-55365	156	19	like	like	ADP
csm-55365	156	20	the	the	DET
csm-55365	156	21	paper	paper	NOUN
csm-55365	156	22	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	156	23	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	157	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
csm-55365	157	2	the	the	DET
csm-55365	157	3	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	157	4	remains	remain	VERB
csm-55365	157	5	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
csm-55365	157	6	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	157	7	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	157	8	repackaged	repackage	VERB
csm-55365	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	157	10	these	these	DET
csm-55365	157	11	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	157	12	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	157	13	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	157	14	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
csm-55365	157	15	hyped	hype	VERB
csm-55365	157	16	up	up	ADP
csm-55365	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	157	18	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	157	19	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	157	20	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
csm-55365	157	21	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	157	22	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	157	23	tenacious	tenacious	ADJ
csm-55365	157	24	memetic	memetic	ADJ
csm-55365	157	25	vitality	vitality	NOUN
csm-55365	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	158	1	5	5	X
csm-55365	158	2	.	.	X
csm-55365	158	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
csm-55365	158	4	this	this	DET
csm-55365	158	5	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	158	7	based	base	VERB
csm-55365	158	8	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	158	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	158	10	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	158	12	has	have	AUX
csm-55365	158	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
csm-55365	158	14	an	an	DET
csm-55365	158	15	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	158	16	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	158	17	depth	depth	NOUN
csm-55365	158	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csm-55365	158	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	158	20	the	the	DET
csm-55365	158	21	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	158	23	form	form	NOUN
csm-55365	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	158	26	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	158	27	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	158	28	the	the	DET
csm-55365	158	29	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	158	30	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	158	31	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	158	32	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	158	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	158	34	revealing	reveal	VERB
csm-55365	158	35	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	158	36	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
csm-55365	158	37	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	158	38	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	159	1	it	it	PRON
csm-55365	159	2	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	159	3	found	find	VERB
csm-55365	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	159	5	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	159	6	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	159	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
csm-55365	159	8	a	a	DET
csm-55365	159	9	high	high	ADJ
csm-55365	159	10	degree	degree	NOUN
csm-55365	159	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	159	12	host	host	NOUN
csm-55365	159	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
csm-55365	159	14	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	159	15	terms	term	NOUN
csm-55365	159	16	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	159	17	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	159	18	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	159	20	display	display	VERB
csm-55365	159	21	a	a	DET
csm-55365	159	22	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
csm-55365	159	23	feature	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	159	24	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	159	25	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	159	26	easy	easy	ADJ
csm-55365	159	27	to	to	PART
csm-55365	159	28	replicate	replicate	VERB
csm-55365	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	159	30	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	159	31	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
csm-55365	159	32	a	a	DET
csm-55365	159	33	periodic	periodic	ADJ
csm-55365	159	34	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
csm-55365	159	35	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	159	36	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	159	37	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	159	38	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	160	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
csm-55365	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	160	3	this	this	DET
csm-55365	160	4	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	160	5	examined	examine	VERB
csm-55365	160	6	how	how	SCONJ
csm-55365	160	7	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	160	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	160	9	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	160	10	closely	closely	ADV
csm-55365	160	11	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	160	12	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	160	13	the	the	DET
csm-55365	160	14	daily	daily	ADJ
csm-55365	160	15	lives	life	NOUN
csm-55365	160	16	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	160	17	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	160	18	hosts	host	NOUN
csm-55365	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	160	20	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	160	21	a	a	DET
csm-55365	160	22	significant	significant	ADJ
csm-55365	160	23	portion	portion	NOUN
csm-55365	160	24	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	160	25	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	160	26	being	be	AUX
csm-55365	160	27	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	160	28	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	160	29	social	social	ADJ
csm-55365	160	30	life	life	NOUN
csm-55365	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	160	32	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	160	33	crises	crisis	NOUN
csm-55365	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	160	35	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	160	36	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	160	37	management	management	NOUN
csm-55365	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	161	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	161	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	161	3	tap	tap	VERB
csm-55365	161	4	into	into	ADP
csm-55365	161	5	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	161	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
csm-55365	161	7	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	161	8	everyday	everyday	ADJ
csm-55365	161	9	issues	issue	NOUN
csm-55365	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	161	11	current	current	ADJ
csm-55365	161	12	events	event	NOUN
csm-55365	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	161	14	making	make	VERB
csm-55365	161	15	them	they	PRON
csm-55365	161	16	more	more	ADV
csm-55365	161	17	likely	likely	ADJ
csm-55365	161	18	to	to	PART
csm-55365	161	19	be	be	AUX
csm-55365	161	20	accepted	accept	VERB
csm-55365	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	161	22	spread	spread	VERB
csm-55365	161	23	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	161	24	the	the	DET
csm-55365	161	25	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	162	1	examples	example	NOUN
csm-55365	162	2	include	include	VERB
csm-55365	162	3	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	162	4	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	162	5	food	food	NOUN
csm-55365	162	6	safety	safety	NOUN
csm-55365	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	162	8	health	health	NOUN
csm-55365	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	162	10	wellness	wellness	NOUN
csm-55365	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	162	13	major	major	ADJ
csm-55365	162	14	incidents	incident	NOUN
csm-55365	162	15	like	like	ADP
csm-55365	162	16	natural	natural	ADJ
csm-55365	162	17	disasters	disaster	NOUN
csm-55365	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	162	19	large	large	ADJ
csm-55365	162	20	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	162	21	scale	scale	NOUN
csm-55365	162	22	events	event	NOUN
csm-55365	162	23	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	162	24	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	162	25	resonate	resonate	VERB
csm-55365	162	26	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	162	27	the	the	DET
csm-55365	162	28	public	public	NOUN
csm-55365	162	29	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	162	30	interests	interest	NOUN
csm-55365	162	31	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	162	32	fears	fear	NOUN
csm-55365	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	163	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
csm-55365	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	163	3	about	about	ADP
csm-55365	163	4	the	the	DET
csm-55365	163	5	reproductivity	reproductivity	NOUN
csm-55365	163	6	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	163	7	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
csm-55365	163	8	forms	form	NOUN
csm-55365	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	163	10	this	this	DET
csm-55365	163	11	paper	paper	NOUN
csm-55365	163	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
csm-55365	163	13	the	the	DET
csm-55365	163	14	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
csm-55365	163	15	forms	form	NOUN
csm-55365	163	16	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	163	17	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	163	18	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	163	20	as	as	SCONJ
csm-55365	163	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
csm-55365	163	22	represented	represent	VERB
csm-55365	163	23	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	163	24	those	those	PRON
csm-55365	163	25	related	relate	VERB
csm-55365	163	26	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	163	27	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
csm-55365	163	28	predictions	prediction	NOUN
csm-55365	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	164	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	164	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	164	3	often	often	ADV
csm-55365	164	4	include	include	VERB
csm-55365	164	5	specific	specific	ADJ
csm-55365	164	6	details	detail	NOUN
csm-55365	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	164	8	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	164	9	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	164	10	the	the	DET
csm-55365	164	11	source	source	NOUN
csm-55365	164	12	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	164	13	information	information	NOUN
csm-55365	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	164	15	time	time	NOUN
csm-55365	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	164	17	location	location	NOUN
csm-55365	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	164	20	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
csm-55365	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	164	22	which	which	PRON
csm-55365	164	23	make	make	VERB
csm-55365	164	24	them	they	PRON
csm-55365	164	25	easily	easily	ADV
csm-55365	164	26	shareable	shareable	ADJ
csm-55365	164	27	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	164	28	believable	believable	ADJ
csm-55365	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	165	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	165	2	format	format	NOUN
csm-55365	165	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	165	4	these	these	DET
csm-55365	165	5	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	165	6	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	165	7	simple	simple	ADJ
csm-55365	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	165	9	clear	clear	ADJ
csm-55365	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	165	12	easy	easy	ADJ
csm-55365	165	13	to	to	PART
csm-55365	165	14	imitate	imitate	VERB
csm-55365	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	165	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
csm-55365	165	17	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	165	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
csm-55365	165	19	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	166	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
csm-55365	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	166	3	the	the	DET
csm-55365	166	4	paper	paper	NOUN
csm-55365	166	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
csm-55365	166	6	the	the	DET
csm-55365	166	7	recurring	recur	VERB
csm-55365	166	8	nature	nature	NOUN
csm-55365	166	9	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	166	10	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	166	11	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	166	12	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	166	14	especially	especially	ADV
csm-55365	166	15	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	166	16	trending	trend	VERB
csm-55365	166	17	topics	topic	NOUN
csm-55365	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	167	1	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	167	2	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	167	3	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	167	4	circulated	circulate	VERB
csm-55365	167	5	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	167	6	years	year	NOUN
csm-55365	167	7	or	or	CCONJ
csm-55365	167	8	even	even	ADV
csm-55365	167	9	decades	decade	NOUN
csm-55365	167	10	continue	continue	VERB
csm-55365	167	11	to	to	PART
csm-55365	167	12	resurface	resurface	VERB
csm-55365	167	13	periodically	periodically	ADV
csm-55365	167	14	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	167	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	167	16	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	168	1	these	these	DET
csm-55365	168	2	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	168	3	may	may	AUX
csm-55365	168	4	fade	fade	VERB
csm-55365	168	5	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	168	6	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	168	7	view	view	NOUN
csm-55365	168	8	after	after	ADP
csm-55365	168	9	spreading	spread	VERB
csm-55365	168	10	but	but	CCONJ
csm-55365	168	11	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	168	12	reemerge	reemerge	VERB
csm-55365	168	13	when	when	SCONJ
csm-55365	168	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
csm-55365	168	15	are	be	AUX
csm-55365	168	16	right	right	ADJ
csm-55365	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	168	18	capturing	capture	VERB
csm-55365	168	19	public	public	ADJ
csm-55365	168	20	attention	attention	NOUN
csm-55365	168	21	once	once	ADV
csm-55365	168	22	again	again	ADV
csm-55365	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	169	1	this	this	DET
csm-55365	169	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
csm-55365	169	3	is	be	AUX
csm-55365	169	4	seen	see	VERB
csm-55365	169	5	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	169	6	two	two	NUM
csm-55365	169	7	main	main	ADJ
csm-55365	169	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
csm-55365	169	9	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	169	10	the	the	DET
csm-55365	169	11	repetition	repetition	NOUN
csm-55365	169	12	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	169	13	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	169	14	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
csm-55365	169	15	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	169	16	unaltered	unaltered	ADJ
csm-55365	169	17	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	169	19	the	the	DET
csm-55365	169	20	repetition	repetition	NOUN
csm-55365	169	21	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	169	22	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	169	23	variants	variant	NOUN
csm-55365	169	24	with	with	ADP
csm-55365	169	25	renovated	renovate	VERB
csm-55365	169	26	content	content	NOUN
csm-55365	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	170	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	170	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
csm-55365	170	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	170	4	impact	impact	NOUN
csm-55365	170	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	170	6	certain	certain	ADJ
csm-55365	170	7	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	170	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	170	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
csm-55365	170	10	the	the	DET
csm-55365	170	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
csm-55365	170	12	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	170	13	controlling	control	VERB
csm-55365	170	14	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	170	15	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	170	17	the	the	DET
csm-55365	170	18	need	need	NOUN
csm-55365	170	19	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	170	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
csm-55365	170	21	education	education	NOUN
csm-55365	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	170	23	effective	effective	ADJ
csm-55365	170	24	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	170	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-55365	170	26	to	to	PART
csm-55365	170	27	combat	combat	VERB
csm-55365	170	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	170	29	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	170	31	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	170	32	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	170	33	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	170	34	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	170	35	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	171	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	171	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	171	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	171	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	171	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	171	8	250	250	NUM
csm-55365	171	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	171	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	171	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	171	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	171	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	171	14	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
csm-55365	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	172	1	although	although	SCONJ
csm-55365	172	2	these	these	DET
csm-55365	172	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	172	4	do	do	AUX
csm-55365	172	5	not	not	PART
csm-55365	172	6	have	have	VERB
csm-55365	172	7	absolute	absolute	ADJ
csm-55365	172	8	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
csm-55365	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	172	10	they	they	PRON
csm-55365	172	11	provide	provide	VERB
csm-55365	172	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
csm-55365	172	13	references	reference	NOUN
csm-55365	172	14	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	172	15	identifying	identify	VERB
csm-55365	172	16	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	172	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	173	1	through	through	ADP
csm-55365	173	2	this	this	DET
csm-55365	173	3	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	173	5	we	we	PRON
csm-55365	173	6	have	have	AUX
csm-55365	173	7	not	not	PART
csm-55365	173	8	only	only	ADV
csm-55365	173	9	enriched	enrich	VERB
csm-55365	173	10	the	the	DET
csm-55365	173	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
csm-55365	173	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	173	13	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	173	14	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	173	15	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	173	16	but	but	CCONJ
csm-55365	173	17	also	also	ADV
csm-55365	173	18	provided	provide	VERB
csm-55365	173	19	practical	practical	ADJ
csm-55365	173	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
csm-55365	173	21	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	173	22	the	the	DET
csm-55365	173	23	identification	identification	NOUN
csm-55365	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	173	25	prevention	prevention	NOUN
csm-55365	173	26	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	173	27	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	173	28	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	174	1	we	we	PRON
csm-55365	174	2	hope	hope	VERB
csm-55365	174	3	that	that	SCONJ
csm-55365	174	4	these	these	DET
csm-55365	174	5	findings	finding	NOUN
csm-55365	174	6	will	will	AUX
csm-55365	174	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
csm-55365	174	8	the	the	DET
csm-55365	174	9	ability	ability	NOUN
csm-55365	174	10	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	174	11	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	174	12	communicators	communicator	NOUN
csm-55365	174	13	to	to	PART
csm-55365	174	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
csm-55365	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	174	16	counteract	counteract	VERB
csm-55365	174	17	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	174	19	offering	offer	VERB
csm-55365	174	20	predictive	predictive	ADJ
csm-55365	174	21	advice	advice	NOUN
csm-55365	174	22	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	174	23	official	official	ADJ
csm-55365	174	24	entities	entity	NOUN
csm-55365	174	25	to	to	PART
csm-55365	174	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
csm-55365	174	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
csm-55365	174	28	the	the	DET
csm-55365	174	29	spread	spread	NOUN
csm-55365	174	30	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	174	31	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	174	32	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	174	33	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	174	34	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	174	35	probability	probability	NOUN
csm-55365	174	36	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	174	37	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	174	38	intensity	intensity	NOUN
csm-55365	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	175	1	future	future	ADJ
csm-55365	175	2	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	175	3	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	175	4	further	far	ADV
csm-55365	175	5	delve	delve	VERB
csm-55365	175	6	into	into	ADP
csm-55365	175	7	other	other	ADJ
csm-55365	175	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
csm-55365	175	9	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	175	10	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	175	11	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	175	13	such	such	ADJ
csm-55365	175	14	as	as	ADP
csm-55365	175	15	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	175	16	variability	variability	NOUN
csm-55365	175	17	during	during	ADP
csm-55365	175	18	the	the	DET
csm-55365	175	19	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	175	20	process	process	NOUN
csm-55365	175	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	175	22	the	the	DET
csm-55365	175	23	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
csm-55365	175	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-55365	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	175	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
csm-55365	175	27	factors	factor	NOUN
csm-55365	175	28	that	that	PRON
csm-55365	175	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
csm-55365	175	30	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	175	31	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	175	32	widespread	widespread	ADJ
csm-55365	175	33	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
csm-55365	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	176	1	through	through	ADP
csm-55365	176	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
csm-55365	176	3	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	176	5	we	we	PRON
csm-55365	176	6	can	can	AUX
csm-55365	176	7	better	well	ADV
csm-55365	176	8	understand	understand	VERB
csm-55365	176	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	176	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
csm-55365	176	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	176	12	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	176	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	176	15	provide	provide	VERB
csm-55365	176	16	a	a	DET
csm-55365	176	17	more	more	ADV
csm-55365	176	18	solid	solid	ADJ
csm-55365	176	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
csm-55365	176	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
csm-55365	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	176	22	practical	practical	ADJ
csm-55365	176	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
csm-55365	176	24	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	176	25	building	build	VERB
csm-55365	176	26	a	a	DET
csm-55365	176	27	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
csm-55365	176	28	online	online	ADJ
csm-55365	176	29	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	177	1	references	reference	NOUN
csm-55365	177	2	allport	allport	NOUN
csm-55365	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	177	4	g.	g.	PROPN
csm-55365	177	5	w.	w.	PROPN
csm-55365	177	6	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	177	7	1947	1947	NUM
csm-55365	177	8	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	178	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	178	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
csm-55365	178	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	178	4	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	179	1	new	new	PROPN
csm-55365	179	2	york	york	PROPN
csm-55365	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	179	4	holt	holt	PROPN
csm-55365	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	179	6	rinehart	rinehart	PROPN
csm-55365	179	7	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	179	8	winston	winston	PROPN
csm-55365	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	180	1	chen	chen	PROPN
csm-55365	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	180	3	x.	x.	PROPN
csm-55365	180	4	r.	r.	PROPN
csm-55365	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	180	6	2017	2017	NUM
csm-55365	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	181	1	a	a	DET
csm-55365	181	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	181	3	memetic	memetic	ADJ
csm-55365	181	4	account	account	NOUN
csm-55365	181	5	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	181	6	lexico	lexico	NOUN
csm-55365	181	7	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	181	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
csm-55365	181	9	innovations	innovation	NOUN
csm-55365	181	10	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	181	11	a	a	DET
csm-55365	181	12	case	case	NOUN
csm-55365	181	13	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	181	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	181	15	the	the	DET
csm-55365	181	16	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	181	17	causativization	causativization	NOUN
csm-55365	181	18	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	181	19	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	181	20	english	english	PROPN
csm-55365	181	21	unergative	unergative	ADJ
csm-55365	181	22	verbs	verbs	PROPN
csm-55365	181	23	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	181	24	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-55365	181	25	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	181	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
csm-55365	181	27	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	181	28	education	education	NOUN
csm-55365	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	181	30	2017(3	2017(3	NUM
csm-55365	181	31	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	181	33	12	12	NUM
csm-55365	181	34	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	181	35	16	16	NUM
csm-55365	181	36	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	182	1	dawkins	dawkin	NOUN
csm-55365	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	182	3	r.	r.	PROPN
csm-55365	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	182	5	1976	1976	NUM
csm-55365	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	183	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	183	2	selfish	selfish	ADJ
csm-55365	183	3	gene	gene	NOUN
csm-55365	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	184	1	new	new	PROPN
csm-55365	184	2	york	york	PROPN
csm-55365	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	184	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
csm-55365	184	5	university	university	PROPN
csm-55365	184	6	press	press	NOUN
csm-55365	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	185	1	fearn	fearn	NOUN
csm-55365	185	2	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	185	3	banks	bank	NOUN
csm-55365	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	185	5	k.	k.	PROPN
csm-55365	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	185	7	2013	2013	NUM
csm-55365	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	186	1	crisis	crisis	NOUN
csm-55365	186	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	186	3	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	186	4	a	a	DET
csm-55365	186	5	casebook	casebook	NOUN
csm-55365	186	6	approach	approach	NOUN
csm-55365	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	187	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
csm-55365	187	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	187	3	fudan	fudan	PROPN
csm-55365	187	4	university	university	PROPN
csm-55365	187	5	press	press	NOUN
csm-55365	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	188	1	h	h	PROPN
csm-55365	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	188	3	z.	z.	PROPN
csm-55365	188	4	r.	r.	PROPN
csm-55365	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	188	6	xie	xie	PROPN
csm-55365	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	188	8	c.	c.	PROPN
csm-55365	188	9	q.	q.	PROPN
csm-55365	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	188	11	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	188	12	chen	chen	PROPN
csm-55365	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	188	14	x.	x.	PROPN
csm-55365	188	15	r.	r.	PROPN
csm-55365	188	16	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	188	17	2007	2007	NUM
csm-55365	188	18	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	189	1	three	three	NUM
csm-55365	189	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
csm-55365	189	3	theories	theory	NOUN
csm-55365	189	4	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	189	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
csm-55365	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	189	7	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
csm-55365	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	189	9	memetics	memetic	NOUN
csm-55365	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	190	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
csm-55365	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	190	3	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
csm-55365	190	4	education	education	PROPN
csm-55365	190	5	press	press	NOUN
csm-55365	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	191	1	hans	hans	PROPN
csm-55365	191	2	joachim	joachim	PROPN
csm-55365	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	191	4	n.	n.	PROPN
csm-55365	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	191	6	2004	2004	NUM
csm-55365	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	192	1	translated	translate	VERB
csm-55365	192	2	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	192	3	gu	gu	PROPN
csm-55365	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	192	5	m.	m.	NOUN
csm-55365	192	6	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	192	7	goddess	goddess	NOUN
csm-55365	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	193	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
csm-55365	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	193	3	zhongxin	zhongxin	PROPN
csm-55365	193	4	press	press	PROPN
csm-55365	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	194	1	he	he	PRON
csm-55365	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	194	3	z.	z.	PROPN
csm-55365	194	4	r.	r.	PROPN
csm-55365	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	194	6	2008	2008	NUM
csm-55365	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	195	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	195	2	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	195	4	their	their	PRON
csm-55365	195	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
csm-55365	195	6	effects	effect	NOUN
csm-55365	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	196	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
csm-55365	196	2	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	196	3	research	research	NOUN
csm-55365	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	196	5	2008(1	2008(1	NUM
csm-55365	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	196	8	68	68	NUM
csm-55365	196	9	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	196	10	73	73	NUM
csm-55365	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	197	1	heylighen	heylighen	PROPN
csm-55365	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	197	3	f.	f.	PROPN
csm-55365	197	4	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	197	5	1998	1998	NUM
csm-55365	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	198	1	what	what	PRON
csm-55365	198	2	makes	make	VERB
csm-55365	198	3	a	a	DET
csm-55365	198	4	meme	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	198	5	successful	successful	ADJ
csm-55365	198	6	?	?	PUNCT
csm-55365	199	1	selection	selection	NOUN
csm-55365	199	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
csm-55365	199	3	for	for	ADP
csm-55365	199	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
csm-55365	199	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
csm-55365	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	200	1	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	200	3	jean	jean	PROPN
csm-55365	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	200	5	r.	r.	PROPN
csm-55365	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	200	7	ed	ed	NOUN
csm-55365	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	200	9	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	201	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
csm-55365	201	2	15th	15th	ADJ
csm-55365	201	3	international	international	ADJ
csm-55365	201	4	congress	congress	PROPN
csm-55365	201	5	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	201	6	cybemetics	cybemetic	NOUN
csm-55365	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	202	1	namur	namur	PROPN
csm-55365	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	202	3	418	418	NUM
csm-55365	202	4	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	202	5	423	423	NUM
csm-55365	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	203	1	jean	jean	PROPN
csm-55365	203	2	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	203	3	noël	noël	PROPN
csm-55365	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	203	5	k.	k.	PROPN
csm-55365	203	6	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	203	7	2008	2008	NUM
csm-55365	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	204	1	translated	translate	VERB
csm-55365	204	2	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	204	3	zheng	zheng	PROPN
csm-55365	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	204	5	r.	r.	PROPN
csm-55365	204	6	h.	h.	PROPN
csm-55365	204	7	on	on	ADP
csm-55365	204	8	rumor	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	205	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
csm-55365	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	206	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
csm-55365	206	2	people	people	PROPN
csm-55365	206	3	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	206	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
csm-55365	206	5	house	house	PROPN
csm-55365	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	207	1	lin	lin	PROPN
csm-55365	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	207	3	k.	k.	PROPN
csm-55365	207	4	q.	q.	PROPN
csm-55365	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	207	6	2022	2022	NUM
csm-55365	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	208	1	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	208	2	face	face	VERB
csm-55365	208	3	scor	scor	NOUN
csm-55365	208	4	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	208	5	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	208	6	its	its	PRON
csm-55365	208	7	route	route	NOUN
csm-55365	208	8	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	208	9	birth	birth	NOUN
csm-55365	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	208	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
csm-55365	208	12	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	208	13	development	development	NOUN
csm-55365	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	208	15	argument	argument	NOUN
csm-55365	208	16	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	208	17	emboidiment	emboidiment	NOUN
csm-55365	208	18	-	-	PUNCT
csm-55365	208	19	cognition	cognition	NOUN
csm-55365	208	20	from	from	ADP
csm-55365	208	21	the	the	DET
csm-55365	208	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
csm-55365	208	23	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	208	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
csm-55365	208	25	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
csm-55365	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	209	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
csm-55365	209	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
csm-55365	209	3	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	209	4	studies	study	NOUN
csm-55365	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	209	6	2022(05	2022(05	NUM
csm-55365	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	209	9	49	49	NUM
csm-55365	209	10	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	209	11	57	57	NUM
csm-55365	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	210	1	luan	luan	PROPN
csm-55365	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	210	3	l.	l.	PROPN
csm-55365	210	4	l.	l.	PROPN
csm-55365	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	210	6	2015	2015	NUM
csm-55365	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	211	1	the	the	DET
csm-55365	211	2	causes	cause	NOUN
csm-55365	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	211	4	spread	spread	VERB
csm-55365	211	5	features	feature	NOUN
csm-55365	211	6	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	211	7	internet	internet	NOUN
csm-55365	211	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
csm-55365	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	211	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
csm-55365	211	11	:	:	PUNCT
csm-55365	211	12	a	a	DET
csm-55365	211	13	case	case	NOUN
csm-55365	211	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	211	15	sina	sina	PROPN
csm-55365	211	16	microblog	microblog	PROPN
csm-55365	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	212	1	anhui	anhui	PROPN
csm-55365	212	2	university	university	PROPN
csm-55365	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	213	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/csm	ADJ
csm-55365	213	2	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	213	4	society	society	NOUN
csm-55365	213	5	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	213	6	media	medium	NOUN
csm-55365	213	7	vol	vol	NOUN
csm-55365	213	8	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	214	1	7	7	NUM
csm-55365	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	214	3	no	no	INTJ
csm-55365	214	4	.	.	NOUN
csm-55365	214	5	2	2	NUM
csm-55365	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	214	7	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	214	8	251	251	NUM
csm-55365	214	9	published	publish	VERB
csm-55365	214	10	by	by	ADP
csm-55365	214	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
csm-55365	214	12	inc	inc	PROPN
csm-55365	214	13	.	.	PROPN
csm-55365	214	14	wang	wang	PROPN
csm-55365	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	214	16	l.	l.	PROPN
csm-55365	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	214	18	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	214	19	liu	liu	PROPN
csm-55365	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	214	21	x.	x.	NOUN
csm-55365	214	22	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	214	23	2024	2024	NUM
csm-55365	214	24	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	215	1	a	a	DET
csm-55365	215	2	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
csm-55365	215	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csm-55365	215	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	215	5	the	the	DET
csm-55365	215	6	new	new	ADJ
csm-55365	215	7	construction	construction	NOUN
csm-55365	215	8	“	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	215	9	ying(应	ying(应	NOUN
csm-55365	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	215	11	x	x	SYM
csm-55365	215	12	jin(尽	jin(尽	NOUN
csm-55365	215	13	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	215	14	x	x	NOUN
csm-55365	215	15	”	"	PUNCT
csm-55365	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	216	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-55365	216	2	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	216	3	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
csm-55365	216	4	university(social	university(social	PROPN
csm-55365	216	5	science	science	PROPN
csm-55365	216	6	edition	edition	PROPN
csm-55365	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	216	9	2024(03	2024(03	NUM
csm-55365	216	10	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	216	12	165	165	NUM
csm-55365	216	13	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	216	14	173	173	NUM
csm-55365	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	217	1	yang	yang	PROPN
csm-55365	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	217	3	x.	x.	PROPN
csm-55365	217	4	s.	s.	PROPN
csm-55365	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	217	6	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	217	7	wang	wang	PROPN
csm-55365	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	217	9	q.	q.	PROPN
csm-55365	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	217	11	2014	2014	NUM
csm-55365	217	12	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	218	1	memetic	memetic	ADJ
csm-55365	218	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
csm-55365	218	3	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	218	4	network	network	NOUN
csm-55365	218	5	buzzwords	buzzword	NOUN
csm-55365	218	6	and	and	CCONJ
csm-55365	218	7	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
csm-55365	218	8	to	to	ADP
csm-55365	218	9	the	the	DET
csm-55365	218	10	creation	creation	NOUN
csm-55365	218	11	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	218	12	advertising	advertising	NOUN
csm-55365	218	13	words	word	NOUN
csm-55365	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	219	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-55365	219	2	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	219	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
csm-55365	219	4	communication	communication	NOUN
csm-55365	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	219	6	2014(06	2014(06	NUM
csm-55365	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	219	9	87	87	NUM
csm-55365	219	10	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	219	11	89	89	NUM
csm-55365	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	220	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
csm-55365	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	220	3	x.	x.	PROPN
csm-55365	220	4	y.	y.	PROPN
csm-55365	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	220	6	&	&	CCONJ
csm-55365	220	7	shi	shi	PROPN
csm-55365	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	220	9	x.	x.	PROPN
csm-55365	220	10	l.	l.	PROPN
csm-55365	220	11	(	(	PUNCT
csm-55365	220	12	2022	2022	NUM
csm-55365	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	221	1	a	a	DET
csm-55365	221	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
csm-55365	221	3	study	study	NOUN
csm-55365	221	4	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	221	5	language	language	NOUN
csm-55365	221	6	memes	meme	NOUN
csm-55365	221	7	in	in	ADP
csm-55365	221	8	the	the	DET
csm-55365	221	9	official	official	ADJ
csm-55365	221	10	tik	tik	PROPN
csm-55365	221	11	tok	tok	PROPN
csm-55365	221	12	news	news	NOUN
csm-55365	221	13	report	report	NOUN
csm-55365	221	14	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	221	15	people	people	NOUN
csm-55365	221	16	’s	’s	PART
csm-55365	221	17	daily	daily	PROPN
csm-55365	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
csm-55365	222	1	journal	journal	PROPN
csm-55365	222	2	of	of	ADP
csm-55365	222	3	sinogram	sinogram	PROPN
csm-55365	222	4	culture	culture	NOUN
csm-55365	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	222	6	2022(07	2022(07	NUM
csm-55365	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
csm-55365	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
csm-55365	222	9	1	1	NUM
csm-55365	222	10	-	-	SYM
csm-55365	222	11	3	3	NUM
csm-55365	222	12	.	.	PUNCT