[{"id": "cbi-26", "words": "455", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Editors, The", "title": "From the Editors", "date": "2018", "keywords": "papers", "summary": "Additionally, we will often suggest areas which we think de- serve more focus, and where papers of such focus will receive priority treatment in the submission process. We have a particular focus on non-reductionist perspectives (in- cluding criticisms of non-reductionist perspectives) in these various fields.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-27", "words": "5555", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "de Roos, Albert D. G.", "title": "A Proposed Framework for Cellular Evolution", "date": "2018", "keywords": "cell; design; dna; evolution; nucleus; proteins", "summary": "These mechanisms can be seen as the ve- hicles for the evolution of new proteins. There are enzymes (telomerases) that are involved in extension of the chromosomes and they could have cre- ated space for new proteins.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-28", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Holloway, Eric", "title": "Creativity and Machines", "date": "2018", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-29", "words": "7296", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "Simplifying and Refactoring Introductory Calculus", "date": "2018", "keywords": "calculus; derivative; differentials; students", "summary": "Or, it can be com- bined with other formulas and differential formulas (say, the relationship of x to some variable t) to algebraically ac- complish a change of variables. 7 Partial Derivatives/Differentials This treatment of differentials also leads to a very straight- forward way of defining partial differentials and derivatives.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-30", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Koch, T M", "title": "Recategorizing the Human Senses", "date": "2018", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-31", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Prok, Gary R", "title": "Some Limits of Science and Evolutionary Processes", "date": "2018", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-32", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Clunn, Michael", "title": "Axioms of Morality", "date": "2018", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-33", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Sudduth, Casey", "title": "The Abuse of Scientific Authority", "date": "2018", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-34", "words": "1424", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "Implications of Two Opposing Variations of Neutral Theory", "date": "2018", "keywords": "evolution; theory", "summary": "In observational neutral theory, neutral theory merely points to observations about present mutations in present organisms. v2018i1 Volume 1, Issue 1 Letters and Notes Implications of Two Opposing Variations of Neutral Theory Jonathan Bartlett DOI: 10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.bartlett.2 In evolutionary biology, neutral theory has been gaining more and more ground since it was originally proposed by Motoo Kimura in 1968 (Kimura, 1968).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-35", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Holloway, Eric", "title": "The Wealth Pies of Plato\u2019s Library", "date": "2018", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-37", "words": "668", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Holloway, Eric", "title": "The Logical Possibility of Halting Oracles", "date": "2018", "keywords": "machine", "summary": "Since the search per- forms an exact match with the input finite Turing machine and the retrieved finite Turing machine, then the match can be encoded as a finite Turing machine as well. The search procedure can be encoded with a finite Tur- ing machine that counts upwards incrementally, and can call out to an external index to retrieve the finite Turing machine definition and halting status.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-38", "words": "1371", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Editors, The", "title": "News", "date": "2018", "keywords": "blyth; institute; journal; technology", "summary": "During the lab sessions, Blyth Institute volunteers show students how to take samples, make simple stains, and view their samples under the microscope. In addition to hosting the online version of this journal, https://journals.blythinstitute.org/ will also hold the digital editions of Blyth Institute Press books, including Engineering and the Ultimate and Naturalism and Its Al- ternatives in Scientific Methodologies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-41", "words": "6283", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Rakover, Sam S", "title": "The Consciousness Unit (CU) Model", "date": "2019", "keywords": "condition; consciousness; hot; link; model; order", "summary": "The essential assumption of this model is as follows: In the cognitive system exists an inborn, special linking-mechanism that connects a MS to a CU, i.e., a unit of consciousness (or a stream of such units when represented by the MS is complex). The Conscious Unit (CU) model Figure 1: Abbreviations and Nomenclature MS mental state CU conscious unit Linkage CU/MS a connection between a MS and a CU or a stream of CUs when the thing represented by the MS is complex is made by an inborn special cognitive-mechanism Link-Condition the CU is linked to a MS when the link-condition is realized in the cognitive system Connecting-System the connections among MS, CU and the Link-Condition Linking-mechanism an inborn special mechanism that connects a CU to a MS STM (LTM) short-term (long-term)-memory HO (LO) mental state higher-order (low-order) mental state HO theories higher-order theories HOP theory higher-order perception theory HOT theory higher-order thought theory Train Ride the example situation demonstrating the concepts related to the CU though these theories suggested replies to these objections, the polemics continues.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-44", "words": "28588", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Dilley, Steve; Tafacory, Nicholas", "title": "Damned if You Do and Damned if You Don't", "date": "2019", "keywords": "argument; authors; biology; biology textbooks; case; claims; creationism; darwin; design; earth; esp; evidence; evolution; example; god; life; new; press; religion; science; species; talk; textbooks; theology; theory; university; use; york", "summary": "If our two arguments are correct, then biology textbook authors face a crippling dilemma. 6 Final Thoughts In this essay, we have argued that biology textbook authors face an unwelcome predicament: there are pressing reasons both to include and to exclude theological claims in argu- ments for evolution.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-45", "words": "9164", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Hunter, Cornelius", "title": "The Random Design Argument", "date": "2019", "keywords": "argument; data; design; design argument; evolution; hypothesis; kant; planets; species", "summary": "The use of what we refer to today as null hypothesis testing allowed one to obviate the scientific activity of developing and deriving models, mathematical relationships, and mechanisms. As we shall see, the development of null hypothesis testing further bolstered this approach of statistically falsifying a model of what we expect of nature under random design.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-46", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Koch, T M", "title": "An Attributalistic Theory of Truth", "date": "2019", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-48", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Holloway, Eric", "title": "The Unlearnable Checkerboard Pattern", "date": "2019", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-49", "words": "1938", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "Prok, Gary", "title": "The Possibility of Spontaneous Generation of Self-Replicating Systems", "date": "2019", "keywords": "bits; calculus; lambda", "summary": "Lambda calculus can be efficiently encoded in binary; bi- nary lambda calculus (BLC) is an efficient way to encode expressions in lambda calculus into binary (Tromp, 2007). Appending other features on to this analysis will require more bits.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-50", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "On the Origin of Consciousness", "date": "2019", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-51", "words": "1629", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "News", "date": "2019", "keywords": "blyth; complexity; derivative; khurshudyan", "summary": "Blyth Institute director Jonathan Bartlett discovered that the reason for this stretches back well over a hundred years, when the formula for the second derivative (d2y dx2 ) was originally established. The problem with this approach is that, while it solves more problems in the short term, it makes it more diffi- cult to solve problems in the long term, as researchers must learn more complex systems than necessary (since there are fewer people around to trivialize them).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-52", "words": "5671", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan; Holloway, Eric", "title": "Generalized Information", "date": "2019", "keywords": "data; information; learning; model; size", "summary": "This abil- ity to connect model size to Occam\u2019s razor was first identi- fied by Solomonoff (Solomonoff, 1964a; Solomonoff, 1964b). The amount of Active Infor- mation can be determined statistically, and the data size and model size can both be evaluated simply by checking storage size inside the program itself.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-53", "words": "465", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Editors, The", "title": "From the Editors", "date": "2019", "keywords": "science", "summary": "The shifts required for science in thinking about con- sciousness (Rakover), \u2022 How to quantifying generalizations (Bartlett and Hol- loway), \u2022 Uncovering hidden usage of theology in science (Hunter and Dilley and Tafacory), \u2022 Null hypothesis construction (Hunter), \u2022 Science education (Dilley and Tafacory), and \u2022 The nature of truth (Koch). As usual, this issue of CBI includes papers on a diverse array of topics, including machine learning, consciousness, philosophy of science, and mathematics.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-55", "words": "17155", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Crawford, Annie L.", "title": "Metaphor and Meaning in the Teleological Language of Biology", "date": "2020", "keywords": "biologists; biology; darwin; design; evolutionary; language; life; mayr; meaning; metaphor; nature; organisms; purpose; ruse; science; selection; teleological; teleology; theory", "summary": "The legitimacy of such teleological language is currently debated among biologists and philosophers of science. Words that imply purpose, design, intention, and desire provide the standard language of biology, and yet both the legitimacy and the meaning of such teleological language is the subject of extended debate among both biologists and philosophers of science.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-56", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Holloway, Eric", "title": "Improving XGBoost with Imagination Sampling", "date": "2020", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-57", "words": "5870", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "75", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan; Gaastra, Logan; Nemati, David", "title": "Hyperreal Numbers for Infinite Divergent Series", "date": "2020", "keywords": "i=1; series; value", "summary": "Therefore, caution has always been urged when dealing with infinite series. In the current work, we will use a notation similar to (Keisler, 2012) to notate hyperreal values, and show how infinite series can be simplified to them.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-58", "words": "13220", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Rakover, Sam S", "title": "How to Explain Behavior: Author Precis", "date": "2020", "keywords": "axiom; behavior; chapter; explanation; information; model; new; procedure; program; science; score; size; theory; understanding", "summary": "These make up the infrastructure for building explanation models for psy- chology (see especially chapters 6 and 7). As can be seen from the previous chapters, psychology has used a fairly large number of explanation models or pro- cedures: di!erent variations of Hempel\u2019s models, di!erent kinds of causal processes, mechanisms based on the com- puter metaphor, and di!erent kinds of procedures based on neurophysiological processes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-59", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "Two Methods of Calculating Axiom Size", "date": "2020", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-60", "words": "1221", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "69", "author": "van der Reijden, Bas", "title": "Divergent Series and Its Assigned Value in a Hyperreal Context", "date": "2020", "keywords": "series", "summary": "cos(k i+1 2 ) and consequently taking the limit $ 0 yields the \u2018appro- priate\u2019 assigned value; we also numerically verified this2. In this derivation there is being made use of a so-called \u2018damped oscillated Abel summation method\u2019, which is a kind of generalization of the more common Abel summation method used to assign finite values to divergent series.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-61", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "Do Mutation Rates Match the Kelly Criterion?", "date": "2020", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-62", "words": "1386", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Mullings, Gordon E", "title": "On the Logic of Being and Wigner's Astonishment Regarding the Applicability of Mathematics", "date": "2020", "keywords": "bet; kelly; mathematics; world", "summary": "32 Letters and Notes For example, beings (as well as possible beings and things impossible of being) can be understood in the context of possible worlds. Possible beings would exist in at least one possible world were it actualised.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-64", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "CrowdRank", "date": "2020", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-65", "words": "1411", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "none", "title": "News (Issue 2:1)", "date": "2020", "keywords": "allele; frequency; human; pseudogenes", "summary": "New alleles essentially start out as one-o! events, arising as a mutation in a single individual and later spread- ing through the population or dying out (or somewhere in- between). New Thinking on Human Origins This past year witnessed a plethora of new thinking on hu- man origins.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-67", "words": "5842", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Cordova, Salvador", "title": "Fisher\u2019s Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection Isn\u2019t Fundamental After All", "date": "2020", "keywords": "evolution; fisher; fitness; generation; population; selection; theorem", "summary": "This illustrates the obvious fact that di!erent sets of relative fitness values ,$ can possibly result in identical mean fitness and variance values for some generations but not others. Because absolute fitness is designated with a capital & , it is customary to designate relative fitness with a lowercase ,.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-68", "words": "2266", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "Is Active Information Applicable to Biology?", "date": "2020", "keywords": "information; mutations; rate; search; success", "summary": "\u201cMeasuring Active Information in Bio- logical Systems\u201d. Active information identifies how much in- formation that a search has compared to a \u201crandom search.\u201d", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-69", "words": "1836", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Holloway, Eric", "title": "Tutorial: Bioinformatics Basics", "date": "2020", "keywords": "acid; data; dna; letters; protein; sequence; strings", "summary": "6 Summary As you can see, while the user interface for accessing data may be a bit complicated, and the naming convention for various aspects of genetic data obscure, the fundamentals are straightforward. And, once you know that genetic data is composed into DNA, RNA, and protein sequences, you just need to download the data to start analyzing it from the comfort of your living room.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-70", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Holloway, Eric", "title": "You Cannot Get Meaning From Randomness", "date": "2020", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-71", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "Active Information is a Specified Complexity Model", "date": "2020", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-72", "words": "2431", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Holloway, Eric", "title": "Evolution in the Valley of Illusions", "date": "2020", "keywords": "algorithm; evolution; fitness; information; search", "summary": "Therefore, active information fulfills the requirements for a canonical specified complexity model. GI allows for judging machine learning models in the face of model errors by using active information as a discounting mecha- nism (Bartlett and Holloway, 2019).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-75", "words": "1113", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Institute, Blyth", "title": "News (Issue 2:2)", "date": "2020", "keywords": "information", "summary": "In \u201cMeasuring Active Information in Biological Systems,\u201d Bartlett decided to turn the metric onto living organisms, to provide a mechanism to see how much their evolution was actually governed by Darwinian mechanisms and how much of it was guided by mechanisms of variation built in to the organisms themselves (Bartlett, 2020). \u201cMeasuring Active Information in Bio- logical Systems\u201d.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-78", "words": "86", "extension": ".htm", "flesch": "41", "author": "Rakover, Sam S; Cahlon, Baruch", "title": "When is Explanation Transitive? A Methodological Note", "date": "2021", "keywords": "login", "summary": "To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-79", "words": "11518", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "86", "author": "Marks II, Robert J", "title": "Tiling Efflorescence of Expanding Kernels in a Fixed Periodic Array", "date": "2021", "keywords": "+ +; + \ufffd; /bk2mbbqm \ufffd; 1tt \ufffd; 2t \ufffd; 2tt \ufffd; 6b;m`2; 7mm+ibqm; b`+mh \ufffd; bb \ufffd; bhhmbi` \ufffd; bm i?2; bm \ufffd; h?2; i? \ufffd; i?2 \ufffd; iq \ufffd; j \ufffd; k \ufffd; k2 \ufffd; p \ufffd; q7 i?2; q7 \ufffd; qp2`h \ufffd; t2`bq; uj \ufffd; \ufffd +; \ufffd 6bt2/; \ufffd ;qm; \ufffd `fb; \ufffd b; \ufffd h; \ufffd hhv; \ufffd i2/; \ufffd ibqm; \ufffd m; \ufffd mv; \ufffd t; \ufffd t2/; \ufffd v; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "iiT , f f `Q#2`iK\ufffd`Fb X Q`; f _1S_ALha f RNN9@ydnE2`M2Havi?2bBb6Q`:2M2`\ufffdHBx2/XT/7X S\ufffdTQmHBb- \ufffd URNd3VX aB;M\ufffdH \ufffdM\ufffdHvbBbX oQHX RNRX L2r uQ`F, J+:`\ufffdr@>BHHX S\ufffdTQmHBb- \ufffd \ufffdM/ a l SBHH\ufffdB UkyykVX S`Q#\ufffd#BHBiv- _\ufffdM/QK o\ufffd`B@ \ufffd#H2b- \ufffdM/ aiQ+?\ufffdbiB+ S`Q+2bb2bX r?2M i?2 2|Q`2b+2Mi 7mM+iBQM 2tT\ufffdM/BM; F2`M2H \ufffdTT`Q\ufffd+?2b x2`QX 6B`bi /2}M2 i?2 E`QM2+F2` /2Hi\ufffd \ufffdb 6[ !+] := 1 1 ; !+ = !0 0 ; !+ ! !", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-80", "words": "1569", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "90", "author": "Holloway, Eric", "title": "Deciding a Bitstring of 1s is Non-Random is Impossible in General", "date": "2021", "keywords": "i?2", "summary": "mK\ufffdM +\ufffdM i`BpB\ufffdHHv /2+B/2 \ufffdM \ufffd`#Bi`\ufffd`BHv HQM; #Bibi`BM; Q7 Rb Bb MQi `\ufffdM/QK- h?2Q`2K j b?Qrb Bb \ufffdM BKTQbbB#H2 i\ufffdbF 7Q` \ufffd ;2M2`\ufffdHBx2/ \ufffdH;Q`Bi?KX PMHv \ufffd bT2+B}+ \ufffdH;Q`Bi?K- bm+? \ufffdb 2t2KTHB}2/ BM h?2Q`2K k- +\ufffdM /Q bQX h?Bb +QM+HmbBQM Bb \ufffd #Bi +QmMi2`@BMimBiBp2- bBM+2 Bi K2\ufffdMb i?\ufffdi rBi?Qmi /QK\ufffdBM FMQrH2/;2- \ufffdM \ufffdH;Q`Bi?K ;Bp2M \ufffdM 2ti`2K2Hv HQM; b2[m2M+2 Q7 Rb rQmH/ #2 mMbm`2 r?2i?2` i?2 b2[m2M+2 #2 i?2 QTTQbBi2X 6B;m`2 R, \ufffd h`B\ufffdM;H2 AMb+`B#2/ PMiQ", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-81", "words": "2765", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "84", "author": "Bartlett, Jonathan", "title": "Proving the Derivative of sin(x) Using the Pythagorean Theorem and the Unit Circle", "date": "2021", "keywords": "+ \ufffd; i? \ufffd; i?2; sin", "summary": "\ufffdH \ufffdM\ufffdHvbBb h\ufffdFBM; 6B;m`2 R \ufffdM/ #m/;BM; i?2 \ufffdM;H2 #v d! mK\ufffdM +\ufffdM i`BpB\ufffdHHv /2+B/2 \ufffdM \ufffd`#Bi`\ufffd`BHv HQM; #Bibi`BM; Q7 Rb Bb MQi `\ufffdM/QK- h?2Q`2K j b?Qrb Bb \ufffdM BKTQbbB#H2 i\ufffdbF 7Q` \ufffd ;2M2`\ufffdHBx2/ \ufffdH;Q`Bi?KX PMHv \ufffd bT2+B}+ \ufffdH;Q`Bi?K- bm+? \ufffdb 2t2KTHB}2/ BM h?2Q`2K k- +\ufffdM /Q bQX h?Bb +QM+HmbBQM Bb \ufffd #Bi +QmMi2`@BMimBiBp2- bBM+2 Bi K2\ufffdMb i?\ufffdi rBi?Qmi /QK\ufffdBM FMQrH2/;2- \ufffdM \ufffdH;Q`Bi?K ;Bp2M \ufffdM 2ti`2K2Hv HQM; b2[m2M+2 Q7 Rb rQmH/ #2 mMbm`2 r?2i?2` i?2 b2[m2M+2", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-82", "words": "2801", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "76", "author": "Miller, J R", "title": "A Response to Clunn's Axioms of Morality", "date": "2021", "keywords": "+ \ufffd; i? \ufffd; i?2; kq` \ufffd; \ufffd +; \ufffd b; \ufffd h; \ufffd hbiv", "summary": "Qr Km+? BM7Q`K\ufffdiBQM Bb +QMi\ufffdBM2/ BM H2\ufffd`MBM; i?\ufffdi \ufffd ~BT Q7 \ufffd 7\ufffdB` +QBM vB2H/2/ \ufffd \u01f5?2\ufffd/b\u01f6- i?2 ivTB+\ufffdH \ufffdMbr2` Bb \u01f5R #Bi Q7 BM7Q`K\ufffdiBQM\u01f6 U! log2 ! i?\ufffdi Bb Q#D2+iBp2Hv FMQrM iQ 2p2`v T2`bQMX >2 #2HB2p2b i?\ufffdi i?2 7mM/\ufffdK2Mi\ufffdH \ufffdtBQKb Q7 2tBbi2M+2- +QM@ b+BQmbM2bb \ufffdM/", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-83", "words": "2803", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "70", "author": "Fernandez, Jorge", "title": "Is Information Content a Single, Static Quantity?", "date": "2021", "keywords": "+ \ufffd; bm7q`k \ufffd; i? \ufffd; i?2; kq` \ufffd; m \ufffd; \ufffd +; \ufffd b; \ufffd h; \ufffd ibqm", "summary": "K\ufffdi2`B\ufffdH \ufffdbbQ+B\ufffdiBp2 BM7Q`K\ufffdiBQM Bb TQbbB#H2X 6Q` BMbi\ufffdM+2- i?2 /Q; K\ufffdv ?\ufffdp2 #22M i`\ufffdBM2/ iQ `\ufffdBb2 Bib `B;?i T\ufffdr mTQM ?2\ufffd`BM; i?2 bQmM/ \u01f3_\ufffdBb2 vQm` `B;?i ?\ufffdM/X\u01f4 h?2 i?B`/ FBM/ Q7 BM7Q`K\ufffdiBQM UMQMK\ufffdi2`B\ufffdH \ufffdbbQ+B\ufffdiBp2 BM7Q`K\ufffdiBQMV rBHH M2p2` #2 TQbbB#H2 7Q` i?2 /Q; bBM+2 i?2 +\ufffdT\ufffd#BHBiv 7Q` i?\ufffdi FBM/ Q7 BM7Q`K\ufffdiBQM Bb \ufffd#b2Mi BM /Q;bX 6Q` i?2 1M;HBb?@bT2\ufffdFBM; \ufffd/mHi- i?2 bB;M\ufffdH \ufffdHbQ +\ufffdmb2b \ufffd T?vb@ B+\ufffdH 2z2+iX AM \ufffd//BiBQM- Qr Km+? 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Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.", "mime": "text/html"}, {"id": "cbi-89", "words": "4960", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "68", "author": "Darbesio, Eugenio", "title": "A Corollary of the Conant-Ashby Theorem Applied to Abiogenesis", "date": "2021", "keywords": "+ \ufffd; .l \ufffd; b \ufffd; h?2; i? \ufffd; i?2; ibqm; k \ufffd; q7 i?2; q`qhh \ufffd; \ufffd +; \ufffd `v; \ufffd h; \ufffd i2; \ufffd m/; \ufffd mv; \ufffd p2; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "Bb `2pBbBi\ufffdiBQM Q7 i?2 *\ufffd\ufffd i?2Q`2K Ua+?QHi2M- kyRyV- bi`2bb Bib BKTQ`i\ufffdM+2 BM K\ufffdMv }2H/b, \u01f3h?2 *\ufffd\ufffd i?2Q`2K Bb \ufffd 7mM/\ufffdK2Mi\ufffdH i?2Q`2K Q7 T`Q#H2K bQHp@ BM; \ufffdM/ \ufffdb bm+? b?Qrb mb ? \ufffdM \ufffdKBMQ \ufffd+B/ /Q2bM\u01f6i \ufffdHr\ufffdvb T`Q/m+2 \ufffd TB2+2 Q7 T`Qi2BMX Ai", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cbi-90", "words": "19617", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "69", "author": "Sheldon, Rob`ert", "title": "Comets, Water, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis", "date": "2021", "keywords": "+ \ufffd; 2i \ufffd; 2tt \ufffd; ` \ufffd; bb \ufffd; bi \ufffd; bk \ufffd; bm i?2; bm \ufffd; bm+`2 \ufffd; bm7q`k \ufffd; bmbib \ufffd; bmi2` \ufffd; bmiq \ufffd; cqm`m \ufffd; h q7; h?2 \ufffd; hq# \ufffd; i2kt2` \ufffd; i? \ufffd; i?2 \ufffd; iq i?2; iq \ufffd; j \ufffd; k \ufffd; m+2b \ufffd; m/ i?2; mm/ \ufffd; p \ufffd; q7 i?2; q7 \ufffd; qk2ibq \ufffd; qm \ufffd; qmbi \ufffd; r \ufffd; r2 \ufffd; t \ufffd; th \ufffd; tqi2mib \ufffd; u \ufffd; v2 \ufffd; \u01f3 \ufffd; \ufffd #h2; \ufffd +; \ufffd +2; \ufffd +ib+; \ufffd ;m2ib+; \ufffd `; \ufffd `/; \ufffd `bx; \ufffd `hv; \ufffd b; \ufffd b2; \ufffd b2b; \ufffd bh; \ufffd bi2; \ufffd f; \ufffd f2; \ufffd f2b; \ufffd fbm; \ufffd h; \ufffd h+mh; \ufffd hbq; \ufffd hhv; \ufffd hx; \ufffd i2; \ufffd i2b; \ufffd ibm; \ufffd ibp2; \ufffd ibqm; \ufffd ii2; \ufffd k2; \ufffd m+2; \ufffd m/; \ufffd mb2; \ufffd mbbqm; \ufffd mi; \ufffd mv; \ufffd p2; \ufffd pbi; \ufffd t2; \ufffd tb2b; \ufffd tv; \ufffd v; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "\ufffdb \ufffd Rbi Q`/2` T?\ufffdb2 i`\ufffdMbBiBQM bi\ufffd#BHBx2b i?2 i2KT2`\ufffdim`2 #v +QmTHBM; iQ \ufffd i?B`/ 2M2`;v bQm`+2- i?2 M2mi`BMQb b2i mT \ufffd 722/#\ufffd+F i?\ufffdi i\ufffdTb BMiQ i?2 TK7 iQ bmTTHv i?2 +QMbi\ufffdMi i2KT2`\ufffdim`2X \ufffdb HQM; \ufffdb i?2 M2mi`BMQb \ufffd`2 +QmTH2/ iQ i?2 K\ufffdii2`- i?2v +\ufffdM +Q``2H\ufffdi2 i?2 /2MbBiv \ufffdM/ i2KT2`\ufffdim`2X \ufffdb \ufffdM \ufffdM\ufffdHQ;v- +QMbB/2` \u01f32Mi`QTv r\ufffdp2b\u01f4 BM \ufffd TH\ufffdbK\ufffdX A7 i?2 TH\ufffdbK\ufffd Bb bmTTHB2/ rBi? 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\ufffd; i?2; ibqm; iitb; m/ i?2; q7 i?2; t \ufffd; \ufffd +; \ufffd b; \ufffd h; \ufffd m/; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "iiTb, ff;Bi?m#X+QKfFQ\ufffdMBM;f?mK\ufffdM@H2\ufffd`MX q2BM#2`;- a URNedVX \u01f3\ufffd JQ/2H Q7 G2TiQMb\u01f4X AM, S?vbB+\ufffdH _2@ pB2r G2ii2`b RNXkR- TTX Rke9\u011cRkeeX /QB, Ry X RRyj f S?vb_2pG2iiXRNXRke9X qBHH2ii- 6 _ 2i \ufffdHX UMX/XVX \u01f3>B;?@T2`7Q`K\ufffdM+2 #`\ufffdBM@iQ@i2ti +QKKmMB+\ufffdiBQM pB\ufffd ?\ufffdM/r`BiBM;\u01f4X AM, L\ufffdim`2 8Nj UV- TTX k9N\u011ck89X /QB, RyXRyj3fb9R83e@ykR@yj8ye@kX https://www.cs.hmc.edu/~montanez/pdfs/allen-2020-castro-consensus.pdf https://www.cs.hmc.edu/~montanez/pdfs/allen-2020-castro-consensus.pdf https://www.cs.hmc.edu/~montanez/pdfs/allen-2020-castro-consensus.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.055 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.639396 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.639396 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102395 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102395 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/28/richard-lewontin-obituary https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/28/richard-lewontin-obituary https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/28/richard-lewontin-obituary https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23573-3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23573-3 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3531 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe0511 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe0511 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2020.01.005 https://cerncourier.com/a/steven-weinberg-1933-2021/ https://cerncourier.com/a/steven-weinberg-1933-2021/ https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E16-07-0509 https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E16-07-0509 https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.2.1.holloway.1 https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.2.1.holloway.1 https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00904 https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1464 https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1464 https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0978-212 https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1997/01/09/billions-and-billions-of-demons/ https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1997/01/09/billions-and-billions-of-demons/ https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1997/01/09/billions-and-billions-of-demons/ https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.202100004 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1493 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1493 https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01250-1 https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01250-1 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLILWudw_84t2THBvJZFyuLA0qvxwrIBDr https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLILWudw_84t2THBvJZFyuLA0qvxwrIBDr https://github.com/koaning/human-learn https://github.com/koaning/human-learn https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1264 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1264 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03506-2 About This Journal The Purpose of the Journal Paper Submission Policies Other Journal Content From the Editors Eugenio DarbesioEugenio DarbesioA Corollary of the Conant-Ashby Theorem Applied to Abiogenesis Robert SheldonRobert SheldonComets, Water, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Introduction Benefits of a Magnetized Big Bang and Dark Matter Comets Consequences of Primordial Comets Analysis Conclusions Acknowledgments Robert J Marks MQi T`2b2Mi \ufffdi i?2 *1Ga +QM72`2M+2- r2 \ufffd`2 TH2\ufffdb2/ iQ ?\ufffdp2 TH\ufffdv2/ \ufffd T\ufffd`i BM H\ufffdvBM; i?2 ;`QmM/rQ`F 7Q` i?2b2 FBM/b Q7 BM[mB`B2b- +QM72`2M+2b- \ufffdM/ +QMp2`b\ufffdiBQMbX 1pQivT2b \ufffdM/ i?2 1M;BM22`BM; Q7 1pQHmiBQM 6`QK \ufffd /Bz2`2Mi \ufffdM;H2- Qi?2` `2b2\ufffd`+? 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