        item: #1 of 53
          id: cbi-26
      author: Editors, The
       title: From the Editors
        date: 2018
       words: 455
      flesch: 45
     summary: Additionally, we will often suggest areas which we think de- serve more focus, and where papers of such focus will receive priority treatment in the submission process. We have a particular focus on non-reductionist perspectives (in- cluding criticisms of non-reductionist perspectives) in these various fields.
    keywords: papers
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        item: #2 of 53
          id: cbi-27
      author: de Roos, Albert D. G.
       title: A Proposed Framework for Cellular Evolution
        date: 2018
       words: 5555
      flesch: 52
     summary: These mechanisms can be seen as the ve- hicles for the evolution of new proteins. There are enzymes (telomerases) that are involved in extension of the chromosomes and they could have cre- ated space for new proteins.
    keywords: cell; design; dna; evolution; nucleus; proteins
       cache: cbi-27.pdf
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        item: #3 of 53
          id: cbi-28
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: Creativity and Machines
        date: 2018
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #4 of 53
          id: cbi-29
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: Simplifying and Refactoring Introductory Calculus
        date: 2018
       words: 7296
      flesch: 63
     summary: Or, it can be com- bined with other formulas and differential formulas (say, the relationship of x to some variable t) to algebraically ac- complish a change of variables. 7 Partial Derivatives/Differentials This treatment of differentials also leads to a very straight- forward way of defining partial differentials and derivatives.
    keywords: calculus; derivative; differentials; students
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        item: #5 of 53
          id: cbi-30
      author: Koch, T M
       title: Recategorizing the Human Senses
        date: 2018
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
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    keywords: login
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        item: #6 of 53
          id: cbi-31
      author: Prok, Gary R
       title: Some Limits of Science and Evolutionary Processes
        date: 2018
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #7 of 53
          id: cbi-32
      author: Clunn, Michael
       title: Axioms of Morality
        date: 2018
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #8 of 53
          id: cbi-33
      author: Sudduth, Casey
       title: The Abuse of Scientific Authority
        date: 2018
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #9 of 53
          id: cbi-34
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: Implications of Two Opposing Variations of Neutral Theory
        date: 2018
       words: 1424
      flesch: 55
     summary: In observational neutral theory, neutral theory merely points to observations about present mutations in present organisms. v2018i1 Volume 1, Issue 1 Letters and Notes Implications of Two Opposing Variations of Neutral Theory Jonathan Bartlett DOI: 10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.bartlett.2 In evolutionary biology, neutral theory has been gaining more and more ground since it was originally proposed by Motoo Kimura in 1968 (Kimura, 1968).
    keywords: evolution; theory
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        item: #10 of 53
          id: cbi-35
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: The Wealth Pies of Plato’s Library
        date: 2018
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #11 of 53
          id: cbi-37
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: The Logical Possibility of Halting Oracles
        date: 2018
       words: 668
      flesch: 63
     summary: Since the search per- forms an exact match with the input finite Turing machine and the retrieved finite Turing machine, then the match can be encoded as a finite Turing machine as well. The search procedure can be encoded with a finite Tur- ing machine that counts upwards incrementally, and can call out to an external index to retrieve the finite Turing machine definition and halting status.
    keywords: machine
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        item: #12 of 53
          id: cbi-38
      author: Editors, The
       title: News
        date: 2018
       words: 1371
      flesch: 52
     summary: During the lab sessions, Blyth Institute volunteers show students how to take samples, make simple stains, and view their samples under the microscope. In addition to hosting the online version of this journal, https://journals.blythinstitute.org/ will also hold the digital editions of Blyth Institute Press books, including Engineering and the Ultimate and Naturalism and Its Al- ternatives in Scientific Methodologies.
    keywords: blyth; institute; journal; technology
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        item: #13 of 53
          id: cbi-41
      author: Rakover, Sam S
       title: The Consciousness Unit (CU) Model
        date: 2019
       words: 6283
      flesch: 62
     summary: The essential assumption of this model is as follows: In the cognitive system exists an inborn, special linking-mechanism that connects a MS to a CU, i.e., a unit of consciousness (or a stream of such units when represented by the MS is complex). The Conscious Unit (CU) model Figure 1: Abbreviations and Nomenclature MS mental state CU conscious unit Linkage CU/MS a connection between a MS and a CU or a stream of CUs when the thing represented by the MS is complex is made by an inborn special cognitive-mechanism Link-Condition the CU is linked to a MS when the link-condition is realized in the cognitive system Connecting-System the connections among MS, CU and the Link-Condition Linking-mechanism an inborn special mechanism that connects a CU to a MS STM (LTM) short-term (long-term)-memory HO (LO) mental state higher-order (low-order) mental state HO theories higher-order theories HOP theory higher-order perception theory HOT theory higher-order thought theory Train Ride the example situation demonstrating the concepts related to the CU though these theories suggested replies to these objections, the polemics continues.
    keywords: condition; consciousness; hot; link; model; order
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        item: #14 of 53
          id: cbi-44
      author: Dilley, Steve; Tafacory, Nicholas
       title: Damned if You Do and Damned if You Don't
        date: 2019
       words: 28588
      flesch: 60
     summary: If our two arguments are correct, then biology textbook authors face a crippling dilemma. 6 Final Thoughts In this essay, we have argued that biology textbook authors face an unwelcome predicament: there are pressing reasons both to include and to exclude theological claims in argu- ments for evolution.
    keywords: argument; authors; biology; biology textbooks; case; claims; creationism; darwin; design; earth; esp; evidence; evolution; example; god; life; new; press; religion; science; species; talk; textbooks; theology; theory; university; use; york
       cache: cbi-44.pdf
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        item: #15 of 53
          id: cbi-45
      author: Hunter, Cornelius
       title: The Random Design Argument
        date: 2019
       words: 9164
      flesch: 61
     summary: The use of what we refer to today as null hypothesis testing allowed one to obviate the scientific activity of developing and deriving models, mathematical relationships, and mechanisms. As we shall see, the development of null hypothesis testing further bolstered this approach of statistically falsifying a model of what we expect of nature under random design.
    keywords: argument; data; design; design argument; evolution; hypothesis; kant; planets; species
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        item: #16 of 53
          id: cbi-46
      author: Koch, T M
       title: An Attributalistic Theory of Truth
        date: 2019
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #17 of 53
          id: cbi-48
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: The Unlearnable Checkerboard Pattern
        date: 2019
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #18 of 53
          id: cbi-49
      author: Prok, Gary
       title: The Possibility of Spontaneous Generation of Self-Replicating Systems
        date: 2019
       words: 1938
      flesch: 66
     summary: Lambda calculus can be efficiently encoded in binary; bi- nary lambda calculus (BLC) is an efficient way to encode expressions in lambda calculus into binary (Tromp, 2007). Appending other features on to this analysis will require more bits.
    keywords: bits; calculus; lambda
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        item: #19 of 53
          id: cbi-50
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: On the Origin of Consciousness
        date: 2019
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #20 of 53
          id: cbi-51
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: News
        date: 2019
       words: 1629
      flesch: 53
     summary: Blyth Institute director Jonathan Bartlett discovered that the reason for this stretches back well over a hundred years, when the formula for the second derivative (d2y dx2 ) was originally established. The problem with this approach is that, while it solves more problems in the short term, it makes it more diffi- cult to solve problems in the long term, as researchers must learn more complex systems than necessary (since there are fewer people around to trivialize them).
    keywords: blyth; complexity; derivative; khurshudyan
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        item: #21 of 53
          id: cbi-52
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan; Holloway, Eric
       title: Generalized Information
        date: 2019
       words: 5671
      flesch: 61
     summary: This abil- ity to connect model size to Occam’s razor was first identi- fied by Solomonoff (Solomonoff, 1964a; Solomonoff, 1964b). The amount of Active Infor- mation can be determined statistically, and the data size and model size can both be evaluated simply by checking storage size inside the program itself.
    keywords: data; information; learning; model; size
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        item: #22 of 53
          id: cbi-53
      author: Editors, The
       title: From the Editors
        date: 2019
       words: 465
      flesch: 53
     summary: The shifts required for science in thinking about con- sciousness (Rakover), • How to quantifying generalizations (Bartlett and Hol- loway), • Uncovering hidden usage of theology in science (Hunter and Dilley and Tafacory), • Null hypothesis construction (Hunter), • Science education (Dilley and Tafacory), and • The nature of truth (Koch). As usual, this issue of CBI includes papers on a diverse array of topics, including machine learning, consciousness, philosophy of science, and mathematics.
    keywords: science
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        item: #23 of 53
          id: cbi-55
      author: Crawford, Annie L.
       title: Metaphor and Meaning in the Teleological Language of Biology
        date: 2020
       words: 17155
      flesch: 50
     summary: The legitimacy of such teleological language is currently debated among biologists and philosophers of science. Words that imply purpose, design, intention, and desire provide the standard language of biology, and yet both the legitimacy and the meaning of such teleological language is the subject of extended debate among both biologists and philosophers of science.
    keywords: biologists; biology; darwin; design; evolutionary; language; life; mayr; meaning; metaphor; nature; organisms; purpose; ruse; science; selection; teleological; teleology; theory
       cache: cbi-55.pdf
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        item: #24 of 53
          id: cbi-56
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: Improving XGBoost with Imagination Sampling
        date: 2020
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #25 of 53
          id: cbi-57
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan; Gaastra, Logan; Nemati, David
       title: Hyperreal Numbers for Infinite Divergent Series
        date: 2020
       words: 5870
      flesch: 75
     summary: Therefore, caution has always been urged when dealing with infinite series. In the current work, we will use a notation similar to (Keisler, 2012) to notate hyperreal values, and show how infinite series can be simplified to them.
    keywords: i=1; series; value
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        item: #26 of 53
          id: cbi-58
      author: Rakover, Sam S
       title: How to Explain Behavior: Author Precis
        date: 2020
       words: 13220
      flesch: 58
     summary: These make up the infrastructure for building explanation models for psy- chology (see especially chapters 6 and 7). As can be seen from the previous chapters, psychology has used a fairly large number of explanation models or pro- cedures: di!erent variations of Hempel’s models, di!erent kinds of causal processes, mechanisms based on the com- puter metaphor, and di!erent kinds of procedures based on neurophysiological processes.
    keywords: axiom; behavior; chapter; explanation; information; model; new; procedure; program; science; score; size; theory; understanding
       cache: cbi-58.pdf
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        item: #27 of 53
          id: cbi-59
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: Two Methods of Calculating Axiom Size
        date: 2020
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #28 of 53
          id: cbi-60
      author: van der Reijden, Bas
       title: Divergent Series and Its Assigned Value in a Hyperreal Context
        date: 2020
       words: 1221
      flesch: 69
     summary: cos(k i+1 2 ) and consequently taking the limit $ 0 yields the ‘appro- priate’ assigned value; we also numerically verified this2. In this derivation there is being made use of a so-called ‘damped oscillated Abel summation method’, which is a kind of generalization of the more common Abel summation method used to assign finite values to divergent series.
    keywords: series
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        item: #29 of 53
          id: cbi-61
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: Do Mutation Rates Match the Kelly Criterion?
        date: 2020
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #30 of 53
          id: cbi-62
      author: Mullings, Gordon E
       title: On the Logic of Being and Wigner's Astonishment Regarding the Applicability of Mathematics
        date: 2020
       words: 1386
      flesch: 61
     summary: 32 Letters and Notes For example, beings (as well as possible beings and things impossible of being) can be understood in the context of possible worlds. Possible beings would exist in at least one possible world were it actualised.
    keywords: bet; kelly; mathematics; world
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        item: #31 of 53
          id: cbi-64
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: CrowdRank
        date: 2020
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #32 of 53
          id: cbi-65
      author: none
       title: News (Issue 2:1)
        date: 2020
       words: 1411
      flesch: 58
     summary: New alleles essentially start out as one-o! events, arising as a mutation in a single individual and later spread- ing through the population or dying out (or somewhere in- between). New Thinking on Human Origins This past year witnessed a plethora of new thinking on hu- man origins.
    keywords: allele; frequency; human; pseudogenes
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        item: #33 of 53
          id: cbi-67
      author: Cordova, Salvador
       title: Fisher’s Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection Isn’t Fundamental After All
        date: 2020
       words: 5842
      flesch: 52
     summary: This illustrates the obvious fact that di!erent sets of relative fitness values ,$ can possibly result in identical mean fitness and variance values for some generations but not others. Because absolute fitness is designated with a capital & , it is customary to designate relative fitness with a lowercase ,.
    keywords: evolution; fisher; fitness; generation; population; selection; theorem
       cache: cbi-67.pdf
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        item: #34 of 53
          id: cbi-68
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: Is Active Information Applicable to Biology?
        date: 2020
       words: 2266
      flesch: 49
     summary: “Measuring Active Information in Bio- logical Systems”. Active information identifies how much in- formation that a search has compared to a “random search.”
    keywords: information; mutations; rate; search; success
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        item: #35 of 53
          id: cbi-69
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: Tutorial: Bioinformatics Basics
        date: 2020
       words: 1836
      flesch: 59
     summary: 6 Summary As you can see, while the user interface for accessing data may be a bit complicated, and the naming convention for various aspects of genetic data obscure, the fundamentals are straightforward. And, once you know that genetic data is composed into DNA, RNA, and protein sequences, you just need to download the data to start analyzing it from the comfort of your living room.
    keywords: acid; data; dna; letters; protein; sequence; strings
       cache: cbi-69.pdf
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        item: #36 of 53
          id: cbi-70
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: You Cannot Get Meaning From Randomness
        date: 2020
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #37 of 53
          id: cbi-71
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: Active Information is a Specified Complexity Model
        date: 2020
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #38 of 53
          id: cbi-72
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: Evolution in the Valley of Illusions
        date: 2020
       words: 2431
      flesch: 56
     summary: Therefore, active information fulfills the requirements for a canonical specified complexity model. GI allows for judging machine learning models in the face of model errors by using active information as a discounting mecha- nism (Bartlett and Holloway, 2019).
    keywords: algorithm; evolution; fitness; information; search
       cache: cbi-72.pdf
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        item: #39 of 53
          id: cbi-75
      author: Institute, Blyth
       title: News (Issue 2:2)
        date: 2020
       words: 1113
      flesch: 50
     summary: In “Measuring Active Information in Biological Systems,” Bartlett decided to turn the metric onto living organisms, to provide a mechanism to see how much their evolution was actually governed by Darwinian mechanisms and how much of it was guided by mechanisms of variation built in to the organisms themselves (Bartlett, 2020). “Measuring Active Information in Bio- logical Systems”.
    keywords: information
       cache: cbi-75.pdf
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        item: #40 of 53
          id: cbi-78
      author: Rakover, Sam S; Cahlon, Baruch
       title: When is Explanation Transitive? A Methodological Note
        date: 2021
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
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        item: #41 of 53
          id: cbi-79
      author: Marks II, Robert J
       title: Tiling Efflorescence of Expanding Kernels in a Fixed Periodic Array
        date: 2021
       words: 11518
      flesch: 86
     summary: iiT , f f `Q#2`iK�`Fb X Q`; f _1S_ALha f RNN9@ydnE2`M2Havi?2bBb6Q`:2M2`�HBx2/XT/7X S�TQmHBb- � URNd3VX aB;M�H �M�HvbBbX oQHX RNRX L2r uQ`F, J+:`�r@>BHHX S�TQmHBb- � �M/ a l SBHH�B UkyykVX S`Q#�#BHBiv- _�M/QK o�`B@ �#H2b- �M/ aiQ+?�biB+ S`Q+2bb2bX r?2M i?2 2|Q`2b+2Mi 7mM+iBQM 2tT�M/BM; F2`M2H �TT`Q�+?2b x2`QX 6B`bi /2}M2 i?2 E`QM2+F2` /2Hi� �b 6[ !+] := 1 1 ; !+ = !0 0 ; !+ ! !
    keywords: + +; + �; /bk2mbbqm �; 1tt �; 2t �; 2tt �; 6b;m`2; 7mm+ibqm; b`+mh �; bb �; bhhmbi` �; bm i?2; bm �; h?2; i? �; i?2 �; iq �; j �; k �; k2 �; p �; q7 i?2; q7 �; qp2`h �; t2`bq; uj �; � +; � 6bt2/; � ;qm; � `fb; � b; � h; � hhv; � i2/; � ibqm; � m; � mv; � t; � t2/; � v; � �
       cache: cbi-79.pdf
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        item: #42 of 53
          id: cbi-80
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: Deciding a Bitstring of 1s is Non-Random is Impossible in General
        date: 2021
       words: 1569
      flesch: 90
     summary: mK�M +�M i`BpB�HHv /2+B/2 �M �`#Bi`�`BHv HQM; #Bibi`BM; Q7 Rb Bb MQi `�M/QK- h?2Q`2K j b?Qrb Bb �M BKTQbbB#H2 i�bF 7Q` � ;2M2`�HBx2/ �H;Q`Bi?KX PMHv � bT2+B}+ �H;Q`Bi?K- bm+? �b 2t2KTHB}2/ BM h?2Q`2K k- +�M /Q bQX h?Bb +QM+HmbBQM Bb � #Bi +QmMi2`@BMimBiBp2- bBM+2 Bi K2�Mb i?�i rBi?Qmi /QK�BM FMQrH2/;2- �M �H;Q`Bi?K ;Bp2M �M 2ti`2K2Hv HQM; b2[m2M+2 Q7 Rb rQmH/ #2 mMbm`2 r?2i?2` i?2 b2[m2M+2 #2 i?2 QTTQbBi2X 6B;m`2 R, � h`B�M;H2 AMb+`B#2/ PMiQ
    keywords: i?2
       cache: cbi-80.pdf
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        item: #43 of 53
          id: cbi-81
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: Proving the Derivative of sin(x) Using the Pythagorean Theorem and the Unit Circle
        date: 2021
       words: 2765
      flesch: 84
     summary: �H �M�HvbBb h�FBM; 6B;m`2 R �M/ #m/;BM; i?2 �M;H2 #v d! mK�M +�M i`BpB�HHv /2+B/2 �M �`#Bi`�`BHv HQM; #Bibi`BM; Q7 Rb Bb MQi `�M/QK- h?2Q`2K j b?Qrb Bb �M BKTQbbB#H2 i�bF 7Q` � ;2M2`�HBx2/ �H;Q`Bi?KX PMHv � bT2+B}+ �H;Q`Bi?K- bm+? �b 2t2KTHB}2/ BM h?2Q`2K k- +�M /Q bQX h?Bb +QM+HmbBQM Bb � #Bi +QmMi2`@BMimBiBp2- bBM+2 Bi K2�Mb i?�i rBi?Qmi /QK�BM FMQrH2/;2- �M �H;Q`Bi?K ;Bp2M �M 2ti`2K2Hv HQM; b2[m2M+2 Q7 Rb rQmH/ #2 mMbm`2 r?2i?2` i?2 b2[m2M+2
    keywords: + �; i? �; i?2; sin
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        item: #44 of 53
          id: cbi-82
      author: Miller, J R
       title: A Response to Clunn's Axioms of Morality
        date: 2021
       words: 2801
      flesch: 76
     summary: Qr Km+? BM7Q`K�iBQM Bb +QMi�BM2/ BM H2�`MBM; i?�i � ~BT Q7 � 7�B` +QBM vB2H/2/ � ǵ?2�/bǶ- i?2 ivTB+�H �Mbr2` Bb ǵR #Bi Q7 BM7Q`K�iBQMǶ U! log2 ! i?�i Bb Q#D2+iBp2Hv FMQrM iQ 2p2`v T2`bQMX >2 #2HB2p2b i?�i i?2 7mM/�K2Mi�H �tBQKb Q7 2tBbi2M+2- +QM@ b+BQmbM2bb �M/
    keywords: + �; i? �; i?2; kq` �; � +; � b; � h; � hbiv
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        item: #45 of 53
          id: cbi-83
      author: Fernandez, Jorge
       title: Is Information Content a Single, Static Quantity?
        date: 2021
       words: 2803
      flesch: 70
     summary: K�i2`B�H �bbQ+B�iBp2 BM7Q`K�iBQM Bb TQbbB#H2X 6Q` BMbi�M+2- i?2 /Q; K�v ?�p2 #22M i`�BM2/ iQ `�Bb2 Bib `B;?i T�r mTQM ?2�`BM; i?2 bQmM/ ǳ_�Bb2 vQm` `B;?i ?�M/XǴ h?2 i?B`/ FBM/ Q7 BM7Q`K�iBQM UMQMK�i2`B�H �bbQ+B�iBp2 BM7Q`K�iBQMV rBHH M2p2` #2 TQbbB#H2 7Q` i?2 /Q; bBM+2 i?2 +�T�#BHBiv 7Q` i?�i FBM/ Q7 BM7Q`K�iBQM Bb �#b2Mi BM /Q;bX 6Q` i?2 1M;HBb?@bT2�FBM; �/mHi- i?2 bB;M�H �HbQ +�mb2b � T?vb@ B+�H 2z2+iX AM �//BiBQM- Qr Km+? BM7Q`K�iBQM Bb +QMi�BM2/ BM H2�`MBM; i?�i � ~BT Q7 � 7�B` +QBM vB2H/2/ � ǵ?2�/bǶ- i?2 ivTB+�H �Mbr2` Bb ǵR #Bi Q7 BM7Q`K�iBQMǶ U! log2 !
    keywords: + �; bm7q`k �; i? �; i?2; kq` �; m �; � +; � b; � h; � ibqm
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        item: #46 of 53
          id: cbi-84
      author: none
       title: News
        date: 2021
       words: 86
      flesch: 41
     summary: To verify subscription, access previous purchase, or purchase article, log in to journal. Login | Communications of the Blyth Institute Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Archives About About the Journal Submissions Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact Search Search Register Login Home / Login Subscription or article purchase required to access item.
    keywords: login
       cache: cbi-84.htm
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        item: #47 of 53
          id: cbi-89
      author: Darbesio, Eugenio
       title: A Corollary of the Conant-Ashby Theorem Applied to Abiogenesis
        date: 2021
       words: 4960
      flesch: 68
     summary: Bb `2pBbBi�iBQM Q7 i?2 *�� i?2Q`2K Ua+?QHi2M- kyRyV- bi`2bb Bib BKTQ`i�M+2 BM K�Mv }2H/b, ǳh?2 *�� i?2Q`2K Bb � 7mM/�K2Mi�H i?2Q`2K Q7 T`Q#H2K bQHp@ BM; �M/ �b bm+? b?Qrb mb ? �M �KBMQ �+B/ /Q2bMǶi �Hr�vb T`Q/m+2 � TB2+2 Q7 T`Qi2BMX Ai
    keywords: + �; .l �; b �; h?2; i? �; i?2; ibqm; k �; q7 i?2; q`qhh �; � +; � `v; � h; � i2; � m/; � mv; � p2; � �
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        item: #48 of 53
          id: cbi-90
      author: Sheldon, Rob`ert
       title: Comets, Water, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
        date: 2021
       words: 19617
      flesch: 69
     summary: �b � Rbi Q`/2` T?�b2 i`�MbBiBQM bi�#BHBx2b i?2 i2KT2`�im`2 #v +QmTHBM; iQ � i?B`/ 2M2`;v bQm`+2- i?2 M2mi`BMQb b2i mT � 722/#�+F i?�i i�Tb BMiQ i?2 TK7 iQ bmTTHv i?2 +QMbi�Mi i2KT2`�im`2X �b HQM; �b i?2 M2mi`BMQb �`2 +QmTH2/ iQ i?2 K�ii2`- i?2v +�M +Q``2H�i2 i?2 /2MbBiv �M/ i2KT2`�im`2X �b �M �M�HQ;v- +QMbB/2` ǳ2Mi`QTv r�p2bǴ BM � TH�bK�X A7 i?2 TH�bK� Bb bmTTHB2/ rBi? iQ i?2 +2Mi2` Q7 i?2 ;�H�tvX �//2/ iQ i?Bb Kvbi2`v-
    keywords: + �; 2i �; 2tt �; ` �; bb �; bi �; bk �; bm i?2; bm �; bm+`2 �; bm7q`k �; bmbib �; bmi2` �; bmiq �; cqm`m �; h q7; h?2 �; hq# �; i2kt2` �; i? �; i?2 �; iq i?2; iq �; j �; k �; m+2b �; m/ i?2; mm/ �; p �; q7 i?2; q7 �; qk2ibq �; qm �; qmbi �; r �; r2 �; t �; th �; tqi2mib �; u �; v2 �; ǳ �; � #h2; � +; � +2; � +ib+; � ;m2ib+; � `; � `/; � `bx; � `hv; � b; � b2; � b2b; � bh; � bi2; � f; � f2; � f2b; � fbm; � h; � h+mh; � hbq; � hhv; � hx; � i2; � i2b; � ibm; � ibp2; � ibqm; � ii2; � k2; � m+2; � m/; � mb2; � mbbqm; � mi; � mv; � p2; � pbi; � t2; � tb2b; � tv; � v; � �
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        item: #49 of 53
          id: cbi-91
      author: Marks II, Robert J
       title: Solution of the Grazing Goat Problem: A Conflict between Beauty and Pragmatism
        date: 2021
       words: 4362
      flesch: 70
     summary: [m�Mi�K�;�xBM2 X Q`; f K�i?2K�iB+B�M@ bQHp2b@ +2Mim`B2b@ QH/@ ;`�xBM;@ ;Q�i@T`Q#H2K@2t�+iHv@kykyRkyNfX RNd3VX h?2 `2bmHi- A i?Qm;?i- r�b #2�miB7mHX mi Qp2` � /2+�/2 H�i2`- *XqX >2Hbi`QK MQi2/ ǳJ�`Fb- qBb2- >�H/2K�M �M/ q?Bi2/ /2`Bp2/ � +HQb2/@7Q`K 2tT`2bbBQM 7Q` i?2 +QKTH2K2Mi�`v +m@ KmH�iBp2 T`Q#�#BHBiv /Bbi`B#miBQM
    keywords: + +; + �; bqhmibqm; h?2; hqb2/; i?2; k �; q7 i?2; � +; � b; � h; � i?2k; � m; � �
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        item: #50 of 53
          id: cbi-92
      author: Holloway, Eric
       title: 2D Puzzle Visualizations of Boolean Formulae
        date: 2021
       words: 2503
      flesch: 80
     summary: mK�M 2p2M KQ`2 bB;MB}+�MiX h?2 `2�bQM r?v i?2 /QK�BM Q7 #QQH2�M 7Q`KmH�2 Bb � ;QQ/ /QK�BM 7Q` +QKT�`BM; ?mK�M �M/ +QKTmi�iBQM�H BMi2HHB;2M+2 Bb #2+�mb2 i?2`2 �`2 K�Mv T`Q#H2Kb /2�HBM; rBi? i?2b2 7Q`KmH�2 i?�i �`2 LS +QKTH2i2 �M/ ? mK�M �M/ +QKTmi2` T2`@ 7Q`K�M+2- r2 M22/ � T`Q#H2K /QK�BM i?�i Bb H�`;2` i?�M +�M }i rBi?BM � T?vbB+�H +QKTmi2`X qBi?
    keywords: + �; i?2; r r; y r; y y; � m
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        item: #51 of 53
          id: cbi-93
      author: Bartlett, Jonathan
       title: The Products of Hyperreal Series and the Limitations of Cauchy Products
        date: 2021
       words: 3531
      flesch: 78
     summary: � `2bmHiX *QM+HmbBQMb �M/ *H�`B}+�iBQMb AM U�`iH2ii- :��bi`�- �M/ L2K�iB- kykyV- a2+iBQM RRXk ?2/;2/ QM i?2 +QMbB/2`�iBQM Q7 b2`B2b `2�``�M;2K2Mi- bm;;2biBM; i?�i r2 +QmH/ MQi `mH2 Qmi i?�i `2�``�M;BM; b2`B2b KB;?i +�mb2 i?2 b2`B2b iQ /Bz2` #v �M BM}MBi2bBK�HX >Qr2p2`- i?2 T`Q#H2K r�b i?�i r2 r2`2 +QMbB/2`BM; i?2 `2bmHib Q7 *�m+?v S`Q/m+ib- r?B+?- ?2`2- r2 ?�p2 b?QrM �`2 MQi `2T`2b2Mi�iBp2 Q7 i`m2 T`Q/m+ib Q7 /Bp2`;2Mi b2`B2bX �b �H`2�/v MQi2/- /Bp2`;2Mi b2`B2b +�M- mbBM; ?vT2``2�Hb- #2 2p�Hm�i2/ BM i?2 b�K2 r�v �b B7 i?2v r2`2 }MBi2 b2`B2bX > =1 $ URV 6B;m`2 R, *�m+?v JmHiBTHB+�iBQM Q7 aBt h2`Kb %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 &1 %1&1 %2&1 %3&1 %4&1 %5&1 %6&1 &2 %1&2
    keywords: + �; b2`b2b; i? �; i?2; q7 i?2; � +; � b; � �
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        item: #52 of 53
          id: cbi-94
      author: Siewert, Tom; Siewert, Elizabeth
       title: Following the Science
        date: 2021
       words: 2912
      flesch: 54
     summary: i�`;2i iQ �Mv K2�MBM;7mH k3 +?�`�+i2` T?`�b2- vQm biBHH �`2 br�KT2/ #v r`QM; `2bmHibX uQm KB;?i +QKT�`2 i?Bb iQ i?2 +?�M+2b Q7 K�FBM; bQK2 ivT2 Q7 Q`;�M2HH2 Qmi Q7 T`2@2tBbiBM; �KBMQ �+B/bX J�FBM; i?2 ;2M2`Qmb �bbmKT@ iBQM i?�i i?2`2 KB;?i #2 R #BHHBQM K2�MBM;7mH T?`�b2b- r2 rQmH/ biBHH ? � `2bmHiX *QM+HmbBQMb �M/ *H�`B}+�iBQMb AM U�`iH2ii- :��bi`�- �M/ L2K�iB- kykyV- a2+iBQM RRXk ?2/;2/ QM i?2 +QMbB/2`�iBQM Q7 b2`B2b `2�``�M;2K2Mi- bm;;2biBM; i?�i r2 +QmH/ MQi `mH2 Qmi i?�i `2�``�M;BM; b2`B2b KB;?i +�mb2 i?2 b2`B2b iQ /Bz2` #v �M BM}MBi2bBK�HX >Qr2p2`- i?2 T`Q#H2K r�b i?�i r2 r2`2 +QMbB/2`BM; i?2 `2bmHib Q7 *�m+?v S`Q/m+ib- r?B+?- ?2`2- r2 ?�p2 b?QrM �`2 MQi `2T`2b2Mi�iBp2 Q7 i`m2 T`Q/m+ib Q7 /Bp2`;2Mi b2`B2bX �b �H`2�/v MQi2/- /Bp2`;2Mi b2`B2b +�M- mbBM; ?vT2``2�Hb- #2 2p�Hm�i2/ BM i?2 b�K2 r�v �b B7 i?2v r2`2 }MBi2 b2`B2bX >
    keywords: + �; i? �; i?2; ibqm; � +; � h; � �
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        item: #53 of 53
          id: cbi-95
      author: none
       title: News
        date: 2021
       words: 4425
      flesch: 66
     summary: iiTb, ff;Bi?m#X+QKfFQ�MBM;f?mK�M@H2�`MX q2BM#2`;- a URNedVX ǳ� JQ/2H Q7 G2TiQMbǴX AM, S?vbB+�H _2@ pB2r G2ii2`b RNXkR- TTX Rke9ĜRkeeX /QB, Ry X RRyj f S?vb_2pG2iiXRNXRke9X qBHH2ii- 6 _ 2i �HX UMX/XVX ǳ>B;?@T2`7Q`K�M+2 #`�BM@iQ@i2ti +QKKmMB+�iBQM pB� ?�M/r`BiBM;ǴX AM, L�im`2 8Nj UV- TTX k9NĜk89X /QB, RyXRyj3fb9R83e@ykR@yj8ye@kX https://www.cs.hmc.edu/~montanez/pdfs/allen-2020-castro-consensus.pdf https://www.cs.hmc.edu/~montanez/pdfs/allen-2020-castro-consensus.pdf https://www.cs.hmc.edu/~montanez/pdfs/allen-2020-castro-consensus.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.055 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.639396 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.639396 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102395 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102395 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/28/richard-lewontin-obituary https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/28/richard-lewontin-obituary https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/28/richard-lewontin-obituary https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23573-3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23573-3 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3531 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe0511 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe0511 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2020.01.005 https://cerncourier.com/a/steven-weinberg-1933-2021/ https://cerncourier.com/a/steven-weinberg-1933-2021/ https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E16-07-0509 https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E16-07-0509 https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.2.1.holloway.1 https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.2.1.holloway.1 https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00904 https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1464 https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1464 https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0978-212 https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1997/01/09/billions-and-billions-of-demons/ https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1997/01/09/billions-and-billions-of-demons/ https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1997/01/09/billions-and-billions-of-demons/ https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.202100004 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1493 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1493 https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01250-1 https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01250-1 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLILWudw_84t2THBvJZFyuLA0qvxwrIBDr https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLILWudw_84t2THBvJZFyuLA0qvxwrIBDr https://github.com/koaning/human-learn https://github.com/koaning/human-learn https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1264 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1264 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03506-2 About This Journal The Purpose of the Journal Paper Submission Policies Other Journal Content From the Editors Eugenio DarbesioEugenio DarbesioA Corollary of the Conant-Ashby Theorem Applied to Abiogenesis Robert SheldonRobert SheldonComets, Water, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Introduction Benefits of a Magnetized Big Bang and Dark Matter Comets Consequences of Primordial Comets Analysis Conclusions Acknowledgments Robert J Marks MQi T`2b2Mi �i i?2 *1Ga +QM72`2M+2- r2 �`2 TH2�b2/ iQ ?�p2 TH�v2/ � T�`i BM H�vBM; i?2 ;`QmM/rQ`F 7Q` i?2b2 FBM/b Q7 BM[mB`B2b- +QM72`2M+2b- �M/ +QMp2`b�iBQMbX 1pQivT2b �M/ i?2 1M;BM22`BM; Q7 1pQHmiBQM 6`QK � /Bz2`2Mi �M;H2- Qi?2` `2b2�`+? ;`QmTb �`2 +QMbB/2`BM; i?2 2M;BM22`BM; �TTHB+�iBQMb Q7 2pQHmiBQMX h?2
    keywords: + �; /qb; 7`qk; h?2; i? �; i?2; ibqm; iitb; m/ i?2; q7 i?2; t �; � +; � b; � h; � m/; � �
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