id sid tid token lemma pos cana-309 1 1 communications communication NOUN cana-309 1 2 on on ADP cana-309 1 3 applied apply VERB cana-309 1 4 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 1 5 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 1 6 issn issn NOUN cana-309 1 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 1 8 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 1 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 1 10 133x 133x NUM cana-309 1 11 vol vol NOUN cana-309 1 12 30 30 NUM cana-309 1 13 no no NOUN cana-309 1 14 . . NOUN cana-309 1 15 4 4 NUM cana-309 1 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 1 17 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 1 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 1 19 67 67 NUM cana-309 2 1 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 2 2 mathematical mathematical ADJ cana-309 2 3 modeling modeling NOUN cana-309 2 4 and and CCONJ cana-309 2 5 statistical statistical ADJ cana-309 2 6 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 2 7 of of ADP cana-309 2 8 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 2 9 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 2 10 head head NOUN cana-309 2 11 selection selection NOUN cana-309 2 12 based base VERB cana-309 2 13 leach leach NOUN cana-309 2 14 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 2 15 for for ADP cana-309 2 16 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 2 17 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 2 18 networks network NOUN cana-309 2 19 amit amit PROPN cana-309 2 20 gupta1 gupta1 PROPN cana-309 2 21 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 22 rakesh rakesh PROPN cana-309 2 23 kumar kumar PROPN cana-309 2 24 yadav2 yadav2 PROPN cana-309 2 25 1 1 NUM cana-309 2 26 phd phd NOUN cana-309 2 27 scholar scholar NOUN cana-309 2 28 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 29 department department NOUN cana-309 2 30 of of ADP cana-309 2 31 computer computer NOUN cana-309 2 32 engineering engineering PROPN cana-309 2 33 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 34 maharishi maharishi PROPN cana-309 2 35 university university PROPN cana-309 2 36 of of ADP cana-309 2 37 information information NOUN cana-309 2 38 technology technology NOUN cana-309 2 39 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 40 lucknow lucknow PROPN cana-309 2 41 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 42 india india PROPN cana-309 2 43 2 2 NUM cana-309 2 44 associate associate NOUN cana-309 2 45 professor professor NOUN cana-309 2 46 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 47 department department NOUN cana-309 2 48 of of ADP cana-309 2 49 computer computer NOUN cana-309 2 50 engineering engineering PROPN cana-309 2 51 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 52 maharishi maharishi PROPN cana-309 2 53 university university PROPN cana-309 2 54 of of ADP cana-309 2 55 information information NOUN cana-309 2 56 technology technology NOUN cana-309 2 57 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 58 lucknow lucknow PROPN cana-309 2 59 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 60 india india PROPN cana-309 2 61 email email NOUN cana-309 2 62 : : PUNCT cana-309 2 63 amitgupta700in@gmail.com amitgupta700in@gmail.com PROPN cana-309 2 64 article article PROPN cana-309 2 65 history history NOUN cana-309 2 66 : : PUNCT cana-309 2 67 received receive VERB cana-309 2 68 : : PUNCT cana-309 2 69 24 24 NUM cana-309 2 70 - - SYM cana-309 2 71 08 08 NUM cana-309 2 72 - - PUNCT cana-309 2 73 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 2 74 revised revise VERB cana-309 2 75 : : PUNCT cana-309 2 76 25 25 NUM cana-309 2 77 - - SYM cana-309 2 78 09 09 NUM cana-309 2 79 - - PUNCT cana-309 2 80 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 2 81 accepted accept VERB cana-309 2 82 : : PUNCT cana-309 2 83 26 26 NUM cana-309 2 84 - - SYM cana-309 2 85 10 10 NUM cana-309 2 86 - - PUNCT cana-309 2 87 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 2 88 abstract abstract NOUN cana-309 2 89 : : PUNCT cana-309 2 90 the the DET cana-309 2 91 collection collection NOUN cana-309 2 92 of of ADP cana-309 2 93 data datum NOUN cana-309 2 94 from from ADP cana-309 2 95 the the DET cana-309 2 96 physical physical ADJ cana-309 2 97 environment environment NOUN cana-309 2 98 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 99 such such ADJ cana-309 2 100 as as ADP cana-309 2 101 temperature temperature NOUN cana-309 2 102 and and CCONJ cana-309 2 103 humidity humidity NOUN cana-309 2 104 readings reading NOUN cana-309 2 105 , , PUNCT cana-309 2 106 is be AUX cana-309 2 107 an an DET cana-309 2 108 essential essential ADJ cana-309 2 109 function function NOUN cana-309 2 110 of of ADP cana-309 2 111 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 2 112 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 2 113 networks network NOUN cana-309 2 114 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 2 115 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 2 116 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 2 117 . . PUNCT cana-309 3 1 because because SCONJ cana-309 3 2 of of ADP cana-309 3 3 its its PRON cana-309 3 4 ability ability NOUN cana-309 3 5 to to PART cana-309 3 6 communicate communicate VERB cana-309 3 7 data datum NOUN cana-309 3 8 wirelessly wirelessly ADV cana-309 3 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 3 10 wsns wsns PROPN cana-309 3 11 are be AUX cana-309 3 12 crucial crucial ADJ cana-309 3 13 for for ADP cana-309 3 14 connecting connect VERB cana-309 3 15 the the DET cana-309 3 16 digital digital ADJ cana-309 3 17 and and CCONJ cana-309 3 18 physical physical ADJ cana-309 3 19 worlds world NOUN cana-309 3 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 4 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cana-309 4 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 4 3 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 4 4 energy energy NOUN cana-309 4 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 4 6 optimization optimization NOUN cana-309 4 7 has have AUX cana-309 4 8 become become VERB cana-309 4 9 a a DET cana-309 4 10 more more ADV cana-309 4 11 complicated complicated ADJ cana-309 4 12 challenge challenge NOUN cana-309 4 13 because because SCONJ cana-309 4 14 of of ADP cana-309 4 15 their their PRON cana-309 4 16 battery battery NOUN cana-309 4 17 dependency dependency NOUN cana-309 4 18 and and CCONJ cana-309 4 19 deployment deployment NOUN cana-309 4 20 in in ADP cana-309 4 21 adverse adverse ADJ cana-309 4 22 locations location NOUN cana-309 4 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 5 1 the the DET cana-309 5 2 emphasis emphasis NOUN cana-309 5 3 of of ADP cana-309 5 4 this this DET cana-309 5 5 research research NOUN cana-309 5 6 is be AUX cana-309 5 7 the the DET cana-309 5 8 improved improve VERB cana-309 5 9 low low ADJ cana-309 5 10 - - PUNCT cana-309 5 11 energy energy NOUN cana-309 5 12 adaptive adaptive ADJ cana-309 5 13 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 5 14 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN cana-309 5 15 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 5 16 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 5 17 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 5 18 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 5 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 5 20 which which PRON cana-309 5 21 is be AUX cana-309 5 22 used use VERB cana-309 5 23 as as ADP cana-309 5 24 an an DET cana-309 5 25 example example NOUN cana-309 5 26 of of ADP cana-309 5 27 a a DET cana-309 5 28 mathematics mathematics NOUN cana-309 5 29 - - PUNCT cana-309 5 30 driven drive VERB cana-309 5 31 strategy strategy NOUN cana-309 5 32 to to PART cana-309 5 33 improve improve VERB cana-309 5 34 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 5 35 energy energy NOUN cana-309 5 36 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 5 37 . . PUNCT cana-309 6 1 to to PART cana-309 6 2 tackle tackle VERB cana-309 6 3 important important ADJ cana-309 6 4 problems problem NOUN cana-309 6 5 with with ADP cana-309 6 6 energy energy NOUN cana-309 6 7 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 6 8 and and CCONJ cana-309 6 9 network network NOUN cana-309 6 10 lifetime lifetime NOUN cana-309 6 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 6 12 mathematical mathematical ADJ cana-309 6 13 modelling modelling NOUN cana-309 6 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 6 15 equation equation NOUN cana-309 6 16 - - PUNCT cana-309 6 17 based base VERB cana-309 6 18 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 6 19 are be AUX cana-309 6 20 used use VERB cana-309 6 21 to to PART cana-309 6 22 study study VERB cana-309 6 23 and and CCONJ cana-309 6 24 enhance enhance VERB cana-309 6 25 ileach ileach PROPN cana-309 6 26 's 's PART cana-309 6 27 performance performance NOUN cana-309 6 28 . . PUNCT cana-309 7 1 particularly particularly ADV cana-309 7 2 in in ADP cana-309 7 3 faraway faraway ADJ cana-309 7 4 places place NOUN cana-309 7 5 with with ADP cana-309 7 6 few few ADJ cana-309 7 7 resources resource NOUN cana-309 7 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 7 9 energy energy NOUN cana-309 7 10 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 7 11 is be AUX cana-309 7 12 of of ADP cana-309 7 13 the the DET cana-309 7 14 utmost utmost ADJ cana-309 7 15 importance importance NOUN cana-309 7 16 when when SCONJ cana-309 7 17 discussing discuss VERB cana-309 7 18 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 7 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 8 1 this this DET cana-309 8 2 study study NOUN cana-309 8 3 's 's PART cana-309 8 4 mathematical mathematical ADJ cana-309 8 5 models model NOUN cana-309 8 6 explore explore VERB cana-309 8 7 the the DET cana-309 8 8 equations equation NOUN cana-309 8 9 and and CCONJ cana-309 8 10 probability probability NOUN cana-309 8 11 distributions distribution NOUN cana-309 8 12 that that PRON cana-309 8 13 control control VERB cana-309 8 14 the the DET cana-309 8 15 lifetime lifetime NOUN cana-309 8 16 , , PUNCT cana-309 8 17 energy energy NOUN cana-309 8 18 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 8 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 8 20 and and CCONJ cana-309 8 21 behaviour behaviour NOUN cana-309 8 22 of of ADP cana-309 8 23 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 8 24 nodes nod VERB cana-309 8 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 9 1 our our PRON cana-309 9 2 goal goal NOUN cana-309 9 3 is be AUX cana-309 9 4 to to PART cana-309 9 5 shed shed VERB cana-309 9 6 light light NOUN cana-309 9 7 on on ADP cana-309 9 8 the the DET cana-309 9 9 energy energy NOUN cana-309 9 10 optimization optimization NOUN cana-309 9 11 processes process NOUN cana-309 9 12 of of ADP cana-309 9 13 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 9 14 by by ADP cana-309 9 15 means mean NOUN cana-309 9 16 of of ADP cana-309 9 17 thorough thorough ADJ cana-309 9 18 mathematical mathematical ADJ cana-309 9 19 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 9 20 and and CCONJ cana-309 9 21 derivations derivation NOUN cana-309 9 22 . . PUNCT cana-309 10 1 our our PRON cana-309 10 2 method method NOUN cana-309 10 3 incorporates incorporate VERB cana-309 10 4 both both PRON cana-309 10 5 theoretical theoretical ADJ cana-309 10 6 modelling modelling NOUN cana-309 10 7 and and CCONJ cana-309 10 8 empirical empirical ADJ cana-309 10 9 assessments assessment NOUN cana-309 10 10 of of ADP cana-309 10 11 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 10 12 's 's PART cana-309 10 13 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 10 14 head head NOUN cana-309 10 15 formation formation NOUN cana-309 10 16 , , PUNCT cana-309 10 17 throughput throughput NOUN cana-309 10 18 , , PUNCT cana-309 10 19 and and CCONJ cana-309 10 20 network network NOUN cana-309 10 21 performance performance NOUN cana-309 10 22 as as ADP cana-309 10 23 a a DET cana-309 10 24 whole whole NOUN cana-309 10 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 11 1 our our PRON cana-309 11 2 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 11 3 of of ADP cana-309 11 4 the the DET cana-309 11 5 mathematical mathematical ADJ cana-309 11 6 formulations formulation NOUN cana-309 11 7 of of ADP cana-309 11 8 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 11 9 and and CCONJ cana-309 11 10 leach leach NOUN cana-309 11 11 shows show VERB cana-309 11 12 that that SCONJ cana-309 11 13 our our PRON cana-309 11 14 improved improved ADJ cana-309 11 15 leach leach NOUN cana-309 11 16 is be AUX cana-309 11 17 better well ADJ cana-309 11 18 in in ADP cana-309 11 19 terms term NOUN cana-309 11 20 of of ADP cana-309 11 21 data datum NOUN cana-309 11 22 throughput throughput NOUN cana-309 11 23 , , PUNCT cana-309 11 24 network network NOUN cana-309 11 25 lifetime lifetime NOUN cana-309 11 26 , , PUNCT cana-309 11 27 and and CCONJ cana-309 11 28 energy energy NOUN cana-309 11 29 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 11 30 . . PUNCT cana-309 12 1 using use VERB cana-309 12 2 a a DET cana-309 12 3 figure figure NOUN cana-309 12 4 of of ADP cana-309 12 5 merits merit NOUN cana-309 12 6 criterion criterion NOUN cana-309 12 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 12 8 we we PRON cana-309 12 9 compare compare VERB cana-309 12 10 leach leach NOUN cana-309 12 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 12 12 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 12 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 12 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 12 15 the the DET cana-309 12 16 proposed propose VERB cana-309 12 17 improved improved ADJ cana-309 12 18 leach leach NOUN cana-309 12 19 in in ADP cana-309 12 20 detail detail NOUN cana-309 12 21 to to PART cana-309 12 22 help help VERB cana-309 12 23 with with ADP cana-309 12 24 decision decision NOUN cana-309 12 25 - - PUNCT cana-309 12 26 making make VERB cana-309 12 27 and and CCONJ cana-309 12 28 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 12 29 selection selection NOUN cana-309 12 30 . . PUNCT cana-309 13 1 with with ADP cana-309 13 2 its its PRON cana-309 13 3 solid solid ADJ cana-309 13 4 mathematical mathematical ADJ cana-309 13 5 groundwork groundwork NOUN cana-309 13 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 13 7 this this DET cana-309 13 8 study study NOUN cana-309 13 9 is be AUX cana-309 13 10 a a DET cana-309 13 11 great great ADJ cana-309 13 12 tool tool NOUN cana-309 13 13 for for ADP cana-309 13 14 improving improve VERB cana-309 13 15 the the DET cana-309 13 16 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 13 17 of of ADP cana-309 13 18 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 13 19 ' ' PART cana-309 13 20 energy energy NOUN cana-309 13 21 - - PUNCT cana-309 13 22 saving save VERB cana-309 13 23 algorithms algorithm NOUN cana-309 13 24 , , PUNCT cana-309 13 25 which which PRON cana-309 13 26 in in ADP cana-309 13 27 turn turn NOUN cana-309 13 28 can can AUX cana-309 13 29 help help VERB cana-309 13 30 networks network NOUN cana-309 13 31 last last VERB cana-309 13 32 longer long ADV cana-309 13 33 and and CCONJ cana-309 13 34 run run VERB cana-309 13 35 better well ADV cana-309 13 36 . . PUNCT cana-309 14 1 keywords keyword NOUN cana-309 14 2 : : PUNCT cana-309 14 3 wsn wsn NOUN cana-309 14 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 14 5 leach leach NOUN cana-309 14 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 14 7 leach leach NOUN cana-309 14 8 - - PUNCT cana-309 14 9 c c NOUN cana-309 14 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 14 11 network network NOUN cana-309 14 12 life life NOUN cana-309 14 13 time time NOUN cana-309 14 14 , , PUNCT cana-309 14 15 base base NOUN cana-309 14 16 station station NOUN cana-309 14 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 14 18 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 14 19 node node NOUN cana-309 14 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 15 1 1 1 X cana-309 15 2 . . X cana-309 15 3 introduction introduction NOUN cana-309 15 4 routing routing NOUN cana-309 15 5 in in ADP cana-309 15 6 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 15 7 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 15 8 networks network NOUN cana-309 15 9 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 15 10 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 15 11 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 15 12 represents represent VERB cana-309 15 13 a a DET cana-309 15 14 significant significant ADJ cana-309 15 15 advancement advancement NOUN cana-309 15 16 compared compare VERB cana-309 15 17 to to ADP cana-309 15 18 traditional traditional ADJ cana-309 15 19 ad ad X cana-309 15 20 hoc hoc X cana-309 15 21 networks network NOUN cana-309 15 22 , , PUNCT cana-309 15 23 owing owe VERB cana-309 15 24 to to ADP cana-309 15 25 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 15 26 ' ' PUNCT cana-309 15 27 distinctive distinctive ADJ cana-309 15 28 characteristics characteristic NOUN cana-309 15 29 . . PUNCT cana-309 16 1 these these DET cana-309 16 2 networks network NOUN cana-309 16 3 are be AUX cana-309 16 4 constrained constrain VERB cana-309 16 5 by by ADP cana-309 16 6 limited limited ADJ cana-309 16 7 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 16 8 resources resource NOUN cana-309 16 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 16 10 including include VERB cana-309 16 11 availability availability NOUN cana-309 16 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 16 13 processing processing NOUN cana-309 16 14 power power NOUN cana-309 16 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 16 16 and and CCONJ cana-309 16 17 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ cana-309 16 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 17 1 implementing implement VERB cana-309 17 2 a a DET cana-309 17 3 global global ADJ cana-309 17 4 strategy strategy NOUN cana-309 17 5 akin akin ADJ cana-309 17 6 to to ADP cana-309 17 7 the the DET cana-309 17 8 internet internet NOUN cana-309 17 9 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 17 10 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 17 11 ip ip NOUN cana-309 17 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 17 13 in in ADP cana-309 17 14 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 17 15 poses pose NOUN cana-309 17 16 challenges challenge NOUN cana-309 17 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 17 18 especially especially ADV cana-309 17 19 in in ADP cana-309 17 20 extensive extensive ADJ cana-309 17 21 or or CCONJ cana-309 17 22 complex complex ADJ cana-309 17 23 networks network NOUN cana-309 17 24 where where SCONJ cana-309 17 25 ip ip DET cana-309 17 26 usage usage NOUN cana-309 17 27 becomes become VERB cana-309 17 28 impractical impractical ADJ cana-309 17 29 due due ADJ cana-309 17 30 to to ADP cana-309 17 31 the the DET cana-309 17 32 high high ADJ cana-309 17 33 cost cost NOUN cana-309 17 34 associated associate VERB cana-309 17 35 with with ADP cana-309 17 36 address address NOUN cana-309 17 37 updating update VERB cana-309 17 38 . . PUNCT cana-309 18 1 furthermore furthermore ADV cana-309 18 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 18 3 wsns wsns PROPN cana-309 18 4 often often ADV cana-309 18 5 face face VERB cana-309 18 6 frequent frequent ADJ cana-309 18 7 topology topology NOUN cana-309 18 8 changes change NOUN cana-309 18 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 18 10 particularly particularly ADV cana-309 18 11 in in ADP cana-309 18 12 mobile mobile ADJ cana-309 18 13 environments environment NOUN cana-309 18 14 , , PUNCT cana-309 18 15 which which PRON cana-309 18 16 are be AUX cana-309 18 17 difficult difficult ADJ cana-309 18 18 to to PART cana-309 18 19 manage manage VERB cana-309 18 20 due due ADP cana-309 18 21 to to ADP cana-309 18 22 resource resource NOUN cana-309 18 23 constraints constraint NOUN cana-309 18 24 . . PUNCT cana-309 19 1 routing route VERB cana-309 19 2 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 19 3 in in ADP cana-309 19 4 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 19 5 enhance enhance NOUN cana-309 19 6 data datum NOUN cana-309 19 7 consistency consistency NOUN cana-309 19 8 since since SCONJ cana-309 19 9 data datum NOUN cana-309 19 10 is be AUX cana-309 19 11 processed process VERB cana-309 19 12 by by ADP cana-309 19 13 multiple multiple ADJ cana-309 19 14 communications communication NOUN cana-309 19 15 on on ADP cana-309 19 16 applied apply VERB cana-309 19 17 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 19 18 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 19 19 issn issn NOUN cana-309 19 20 : : PUNCT cana-309 19 21 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 19 22 - - PUNCT cana-309 19 23 133x 133x NUM cana-309 19 24 vol vol NOUN cana-309 19 25 30 30 NUM cana-309 19 26 no no NOUN cana-309 19 27 . . NOUN cana-309 19 28 4 4 NUM cana-309 19 29 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 19 30 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 19 31 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 19 32 68 68 NUM cana-309 19 33 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 19 34 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 19 35 nodes nod VERB cana-309 19 36 . . PUNCT cana-309 20 1 however however ADV cana-309 20 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 20 3 most most ADJ cana-309 20 4 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 20 5 applications application NOUN cana-309 20 6 do do AUX cana-309 20 7 not not PART cana-309 20 8 support support VERB cana-309 20 9 multi multi ADJ cana-309 20 10 - - ADJ cana-309 20 11 cast cast ADJ cana-309 20 12 or or CCONJ cana-309 20 13 peer peer NOUN cana-309 20 14 - - PUNCT cana-309 20 15 to to ADP cana-309 20 16 - - PUNCT cana-309 20 17 peer peer NOUN cana-309 20 18 communication communication NOUN cana-309 20 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 20 20 relying rely VERB cana-309 20 21 instead instead ADV cana-309 20 22 on on ADP cana-309 20 23 single single ADJ cana-309 20 24 multi multi ADJ cana-309 20 25 - - ADJ cana-309 20 26 source source ADJ cana-309 20 27 communication communication NOUN cana-309 20 28 devices device NOUN cana-309 20 29 . . PUNCT cana-309 21 1 timely timely ADJ cana-309 21 2 data data NOUN cana-309 21 3 transfer transfer NOUN cana-309 21 4 is be AUX cana-309 21 5 crucial crucial ADJ cana-309 21 6 in in ADP cana-309 21 7 time time NOUN cana-309 21 8 - - PUNCT cana-309 21 9 sensitive sensitive ADJ cana-309 21 10 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 21 11 applications application NOUN cana-309 21 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 21 13 necessitating necessitate VERB cana-309 21 14 minimal minimal ADJ cana-309 21 15 data data NOUN cana-309 21 16 transport transport NOUN cana-309 21 17 latency latency NOUN cana-309 21 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 22 1 in in ADP cana-309 22 2 wsns wsns PROPN cana-309 22 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 22 4 energy energy NOUN cana-309 22 5 conservation conservation NOUN cana-309 22 6 often often ADV cana-309 22 7 takes take VERB cana-309 22 8 precedence precedence NOUN cana-309 22 9 over over ADP cana-309 22 10 quality quality NOUN cana-309 22 11 of of ADP cana-309 22 12 service service NOUN cana-309 22 13 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 22 14 qos qos PROPN cana-309 22 15 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 22 16 as as SCONJ cana-309 22 17 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 22 18 nodes node NOUN cana-309 22 19 have have VERB cana-309 22 20 limited limit VERB cana-309 22 21 energy energy NOUN cana-309 22 22 reserves reserve NOUN cana-309 22 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 23 1 two two NUM cana-309 23 2 primary primary ADJ cana-309 23 3 routing routing NOUN cana-309 23 4 techniques technique NOUN cana-309 23 5 in in ADP cana-309 23 6 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 23 7 are be AUX cana-309 23 8 flat flat ADJ cana-309 23 9 routing routing NOUN cana-309 23 10 and and CCONJ cana-309 23 11 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ cana-309 23 12 routing routing NOUN cana-309 23 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 23 14 each each PRON cana-309 23 15 suited suit VERB cana-309 23 16 to to ADP cana-309 23 17 different different ADJ cana-309 23 18 network network NOUN cana-309 23 19 structures structure NOUN cana-309 23 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 24 1 in in ADP cana-309 24 2 flat flat ADJ cana-309 24 3 routing routing NOUN cana-309 24 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 24 5 all all DET cana-309 24 6 nodes node NOUN cana-309 24 7 have have VERB cana-309 24 8 equal equal ADJ cana-309 24 9 roles role NOUN cana-309 24 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 24 11 commonly commonly ADV cana-309 24 12 using use VERB cana-309 24 13 flooding flooding NOUN cana-309 24 14 for for ADP cana-309 24 15 data data NOUN cana-309 24 16 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 24 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 25 1 this this DET cana-309 25 2 approach approach NOUN cana-309 25 3 is be AUX cana-309 25 4 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 25 5 in in ADP cana-309 25 6 smaller small ADJ cana-309 25 7 networks network NOUN cana-309 25 8 and and CCONJ cana-309 25 9 includes include VERB cana-309 25 10 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 25 11 like like ADP cana-309 25 12 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 25 13 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 25 14 for for ADP cana-309 25 15 information information NOUN cana-309 25 16 via via ADP cana-309 25 17 negotiation negotiation NOUN cana-309 25 18 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 25 19 spin spin NOUN cana-309 25 20 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 25 21 , , PUNCT cana-309 25 22 direct direct ADJ cana-309 25 23 diffusion diffusion NOUN cana-309 25 24 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 25 25 dd dd NOUN cana-309 25 26 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 25 27 , , PUNCT cana-309 25 28 greedy greedy ADJ cana-309 25 29 perimeter perimeter NOUN cana-309 25 30 stateless stateless NOUN cana-309 25 31 routing routing NOUN cana-309 25 32 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 25 33 gpsr gpsr NOUN cana-309 25 34 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 25 35 , , PUNCT cana-309 25 36 trajectory trajectory NOUN cana-309 25 37 - - PUNCT cana-309 25 38 based base VERB cana-309 25 39 forwarding forwarding NOUN cana-309 25 40 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 25 41 tbf tbf NOUN cana-309 25 42 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 25 43 , , PUNCT cana-309 25 44 energy energy NOUN cana-309 25 45 - - PUNCT cana-309 25 46 aware aware ADJ cana-309 25 47 routing routing NOUN cana-309 25 48 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 25 49 ear ear NOUN cana-309 25 50 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 25 51 , , PUNCT cana-309 25 52 gradient gradient NOUN cana-309 25 53 - - PUNCT cana-309 25 54 based base VERB cana-309 25 55 routing routing NOUN cana-309 25 56 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 25 57 gbr gbr PROPN cana-309 25 58 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 25 59 , , PUNCT cana-309 25 60 sequential sequential ADJ cana-309 25 61 assignment assignment NOUN cana-309 25 62 routing routing NOUN cana-309 25 63 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 25 64 sar sar NOUN cana-309 25 65 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 25 66 , , PUNCT cana-309 25 67 and and CCONJ cana-309 25 68 others other NOUN cana-309 25 69 . . PUNCT cana-309 26 1 however however ADV cana-309 26 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 26 3 in in ADP cana-309 26 4 larger large ADJ cana-309 26 5 networks network NOUN cana-309 26 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 26 7 this this DET cana-309 26 8 method method NOUN cana-309 26 9 may may AUX cana-309 26 10 be be AUX cana-309 26 11 inefficient inefficient ADJ cana-309 26 12 due due ADP cana-309 26 13 to to ADP cana-309 26 14 the the DET cana-309 26 15 high high ADJ cana-309 26 16 demand demand NOUN cana-309 26 17 on on ADP cana-309 26 18 each each DET cana-309 26 19 node node NOUN cana-309 26 20 for for ADP cana-309 26 21 data data NOUN cana-309 26 22 processing processing NOUN cana-309 26 23 and and CCONJ cana-309 26 24 bandwidth bandwidth NOUN cana-309 26 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 27 1 conversely conversely ADV cana-309 27 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 27 3 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ cana-309 27 4 routing routing NOUN cana-309 27 5 involves involve VERB cana-309 27 6 nodes node NOUN cana-309 27 7 organized organize VERB cana-309 27 8 into into ADP cana-309 27 9 clusters cluster NOUN cana-309 27 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 27 11 typically typically ADV cana-309 27 12 with with ADP cana-309 27 13 a a DET cana-309 27 14 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 27 15 head head NOUN cana-309 27 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 27 17 ch ch NOUN cana-309 27 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 27 19 and and CCONJ cana-309 27 20 ordinary ordinary ADJ cana-309 27 21 nodes node NOUN cana-309 27 22 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 27 23 ons on NOUN cana-309 27 24 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 27 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 28 1 the the DET cana-309 28 2 ch ch NOUN cana-309 28 3 can can AUX cana-309 28 4 be be AUX cana-309 28 5 configured configure VERB cana-309 28 6 in in ADP cana-309 28 7 various various ADJ cana-309 28 8 ways way NOUN cana-309 28 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 28 10 creating create VERB cana-309 28 11 layers layer NOUN cana-309 28 12 of of ADP cana-309 28 13 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN cana-309 28 14 . . PUNCT cana-309 29 1 high high ADJ cana-309 29 2 energy energy NOUN cana-309 29 3 nodes node NOUN cana-309 29 4 typically typically ADV cana-309 29 5 handle handle VERB cana-309 29 6 most most ADJ cana-309 29 7 processing processing NOUN cana-309 29 8 and and CCONJ cana-309 29 9 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 29 10 duties duty NOUN cana-309 29 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 29 12 while while SCONJ cana-309 29 13 low low ADJ cana-309 29 14 energy energy NOUN cana-309 29 15 nodes node NOUN cana-309 29 16 focus focus VERB cana-309 29 17 on on ADP cana-309 29 18 sensing sense VERB cana-309 29 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 30 1 examples example NOUN cana-309 30 2 of of ADP cana-309 30 3 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ cana-309 30 4 routing routing NOUN cana-309 30 5 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 30 6 include include VERB cana-309 30 7 low low ADJ cana-309 30 8 energy energy NOUN cana-309 30 9 adaptive adaptive ADJ cana-309 30 10 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 30 11 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN cana-309 30 12 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 30 13 leach leach NOUN cana-309 30 14 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 30 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 30 16 hybrid hybrid ADJ cana-309 30 17 energy energy NOUN cana-309 30 18 - - PUNCT cana-309 30 19 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 30 20 distributed distribute VERB cana-309 30 21 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 30 22 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 30 23 heed heed NOUN cana-309 30 24 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 30 25 , , PUNCT cana-309 30 26 distributed distribute VERB cana-309 30 27 weighted weight VERB cana-309 30 28 energy energy NOUN cana-309 30 29 - - PUNCT cana-309 30 30 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 30 31 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ cana-309 30 32 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 30 33 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 30 34 dwehc dwehc PROPN cana-309 30 35 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 30 36 , , PUNCT cana-309 30 37 position position NOUN cana-309 30 38 - - PUNCT cana-309 30 39 based base VERB cana-309 30 40 aggregator aggregator NOUN cana-309 30 41 node node PROPN cana-309 30 42 election election NOUN cana-309 30 43 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 30 44 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 30 45 panel panel NOUN cana-309 30 46 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 30 47 , , PUNCT cana-309 30 48 threshold threshold NOUN cana-309 30 49 - - PUNCT cana-309 30 50 sensitive sensitive ADJ cana-309 30 51 leach leach NOUN cana-309 30 52 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 30 53 tl tl NOUN cana-309 30 54 - - PUNCT cana-309 30 55 leach leach NOUN cana-309 30 56 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 30 57 , , PUNCT cana-309 30 58 uneven uneven ADJ cana-309 30 59 clustering clustering ADJ cana-309 30 60 size size NOUN cana-309 30 61 , , PUNCT cana-309 30 62 and and CCONJ cana-309 30 63 the the DET cana-309 30 64 energy energy NOUN cana-309 30 65 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 30 66 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 30 67 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 30 68 eee eee NOUN cana-309 30 69 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 30 70 model model NOUN cana-309 30 71 . . PUNCT cana-309 31 1 in in ADP cana-309 31 2 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 31 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 31 4 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 31 5 nodes node NOUN cana-309 31 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 31 7 which which PRON cana-309 31 8 can can AUX cana-309 31 9 be be AUX cana-309 31 10 mobile mobile ADJ cana-309 31 11 or or CCONJ cana-309 31 12 stationary stationary ADJ cana-309 31 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 31 14 collect collect VERB cana-309 31 15 environmental environmental ADJ cana-309 31 16 data datum NOUN cana-309 31 17 and and CCONJ cana-309 31 18 transmit transmit VERB cana-309 31 19 it it PRON cana-309 31 20 to to ADP cana-309 31 21 the the DET cana-309 31 22 base base NOUN cana-309 31 23 station station NOUN cana-309 31 24 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 31 25 bs bs NOUN cana-309 31 26 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 31 27 or or CCONJ cana-309 31 28 sink sink VERB cana-309 31 29 via via ADP cana-309 31 30 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 31 31 networks network NOUN cana-309 31 32 , , PUNCT cana-309 31 33 often often ADV cana-309 31 34 involving involve VERB cana-309 31 35 multiple multiple ADJ cana-309 31 36 hops hop NOUN cana-309 31 37 . . PUNCT cana-309 32 1 the the DET cana-309 32 2 basic basic ADJ cana-309 32 3 structure structure NOUN cana-309 32 4 of of ADP cana-309 32 5 a a DET cana-309 32 6 wsn wsn NOUN cana-309 32 7 system system NOUN cana-309 32 8 is be AUX cana-309 32 9 illustrated illustrate VERB cana-309 32 10 in in ADP cana-309 32 11 figure figure NOUN cana-309 32 12 1.1 1.1 NUM cana-309 32 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 32 14 showcasing showcase VERB cana-309 32 15 how how SCONJ cana-309 32 16 data datum NOUN cana-309 32 17 flows flow VERB cana-309 32 18 from from ADP cana-309 32 19 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 32 20 nodes node NOUN cana-309 32 21 to to ADP cana-309 32 22 the the DET cana-309 32 23 bs bs NOUN cana-309 32 24 / / SYM cana-309 32 25 sink sink NOUN cana-309 32 26 .. .. PUNCT cana-309 32 27 figure figure VERB cana-309 32 28 1.1 1.1 NUM cana-309 32 29 routing routing NOUN cana-309 32 30 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 32 31 in in ADP cana-309 32 32 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 32 33 communications communication NOUN cana-309 32 34 on on ADP cana-309 32 35 applied apply VERB cana-309 32 36 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 32 37 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 32 38 issn issn NOUN cana-309 32 39 : : PUNCT cana-309 32 40 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 32 41 - - PUNCT cana-309 32 42 133x 133x NUM cana-309 32 43 vol vol NOUN cana-309 32 44 30 30 NUM cana-309 33 1 no no NOUN cana-309 33 2 . . NOUN cana-309 33 3 4 4 NUM cana-309 33 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 33 5 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 33 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 33 7 69 69 NUM cana-309 34 1 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 34 2 mathematical mathematical ADJ cana-309 34 3 modeling modeling NOUN cana-309 34 4 of of ADP cana-309 34 5 low low ADJ cana-309 34 6 energy energy NOUN cana-309 34 7 adaptive adaptive ADJ cana-309 34 8 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 34 9 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN cana-309 34 10 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 34 11 leach leach NOUN cana-309 34 12 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 34 13 low low ADJ cana-309 34 14 - - PUNCT cana-309 34 15 energy energy NOUN cana-309 34 16 adaptive adaptive ADJ cana-309 34 17 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 34 18 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN cana-309 34 19 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 34 20 is be AUX cana-309 34 21 a a DET cana-309 34 22 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ cana-309 34 23 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 34 24 used use VERB cana-309 34 25 in in ADP cana-309 34 26 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 34 27 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 34 28 networks network NOUN cana-309 34 29 to to PART cana-309 34 30 enhance enhance VERB cana-309 34 31 the the DET cana-309 34 32 network network NOUN cana-309 34 33 life life NOUN cana-309 34 34 span span NOUN cana-309 34 35 by by ADP cana-309 34 36 efficiently efficiently ADV cana-309 34 37 managing manage VERB cana-309 34 38 the the DET cana-309 34 39 energy energy NOUN cana-309 34 40 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 34 41 of of ADP cana-309 34 42 the the DET cana-309 34 43 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 34 44 nodes nod VERB cana-309 34 45 in in ADP cana-309 34 46 order order NOUN cana-309 34 47 to to PART cana-309 34 48 avoid avoid VERB cana-309 34 49 draining drain VERB cana-309 34 50 the the DET cana-309 34 51 battery battery NOUN cana-309 34 52 , , PUNCT cana-309 34 53 leach leach NOUN cana-309 34 54 uses use VERB cana-309 34 55 a a DET cana-309 34 56 random random ADJ cana-309 34 57 rotation rotation NOUN cana-309 34 58 of of ADP cana-309 34 59 the the DET cana-309 34 60 clusterhead clusterhead ADJ cana-309 34 61 location location NOUN cana-309 34 62 and and CCONJ cana-309 34 63 a a DET cana-309 34 64 high high ADJ cana-309 34 65 energy energy NOUN cana-309 34 66 effect effect NOUN cana-309 34 67 to to PART cana-309 34 68 rotate rotate VERB cana-309 34 69 between between ADP cana-309 34 70 the the DET cana-309 34 71 sensors sensor NOUN cana-309 34 72 . . PUNCT cana-309 35 1 nodes node NOUN cana-309 35 2 in in ADP cana-309 35 3 a a DET cana-309 35 4 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 35 5 share share VERB cana-309 35 6 the the DET cana-309 35 7 burden burden NOUN cana-309 35 8 of of ADP cana-309 35 9 the the DET cana-309 35 10 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 35 11 head head NOUN cana-309 35 12 's 's PART cana-309 35 13 energy energy NOUN cana-309 35 14 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 35 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 36 1 a a DET cana-309 36 2 time time NOUN cana-309 36 3 - - PUNCT cana-309 36 4 division division NOUN cana-309 36 5 multiple multiple ADJ cana-309 36 6 access access NOUN cana-309 36 7 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 36 8 tdma tdma NOUN cana-309 36 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 36 10 schedule schedule NOUN cana-309 36 11 can can AUX cana-309 36 12 be be AUX cana-309 36 13 set set VERB cana-309 36 14 since since SCONJ cana-309 36 15 the the DET cana-309 36 16 node node NOUN cana-309 36 17 with with ADP cana-309 36 18 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 36 19 heads head NOUN cana-309 36 20 knows know VERB cana-309 36 21 all all DET cana-309 36 22 the the DET cana-309 36 23 other other ADJ cana-309 36 24 nodes node NOUN cana-309 36 25 in in ADP cana-309 36 26 the the DET cana-309 36 27 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 36 28 . . PUNCT cana-309 37 1 tdma tdma PROPN cana-309 37 2 data datum NOUN cana-309 37 3 transfer transfer NOUN cana-309 37 4 schedules schedule NOUN cana-309 37 5 also also ADV cana-309 37 6 prevent prevent VERB cana-309 37 7 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 37 8 collisions collision NOUN cana-309 37 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 38 1 pieces piece NOUN cana-309 38 2 of of ADP cana-309 38 3 the the DET cana-309 38 4 leach leach NOUN cana-309 38 5 process process NOUN cana-309 38 6 are be AUX cana-309 38 7 separated separate VERB cana-309 38 8 . . PUNCT cana-309 39 1 in in ADP cana-309 39 2 a a DET cana-309 39 3 round round NOUN cana-309 39 4 of of ADP cana-309 39 5 clusters cluster NOUN cana-309 39 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 39 7 a a DET cana-309 39 8 set set VERB cana-309 39 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 39 10 up up ADP cana-309 39 11 phase phase NOUN cana-309 39 12 is be AUX cana-309 39 13 followed follow VERB cana-309 39 14 by by ADP cana-309 39 15 a a DET cana-309 39 16 continuation continuation NOUN cana-309 39 17 phase phase NOUN cana-309 39 18 , , PUNCT cana-309 39 19 in in ADP cana-309 39 20 which which PRON cana-309 39 21 many many ADJ cana-309 39 22 frames frame NOUN cana-309 39 23 of of ADP cana-309 39 24 data datum NOUN cana-309 39 25 are be AUX cana-309 39 26 transmitted transmit VERB cana-309 39 27 from from ADP cana-309 39 28 nodes node NOUN cana-309 39 29 to to ADP cana-309 39 30 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 39 31 heads head NOUN cana-309 39 32 and and CCONJ cana-309 39 33 the the DET cana-309 39 34 base base NOUN cana-309 39 35 station station NOUN cana-309 39 36 . . PUNCT cana-309 40 1 leach leach NOUN cana-309 40 2 has have VERB cana-309 40 3 a a DET cana-309 40 4 number number NOUN cana-309 40 5 of of ADP cana-309 40 6 distinguishing distinguish VERB cana-309 40 7 characteristics characteristic NOUN cana-309 40 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 40 9 including include VERB cana-309 40 10 the the DET cana-309 40 11 following following NOUN cana-309 40 12 : : PUNCT cana-309 40 13 setup setup NOUN cana-309 40 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 40 15 operation operation NOUN cana-309 40 16 of of ADP cana-309 40 17 a a DET cana-309 40 18 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 40 19 are be AUX cana-309 40 20 coordinated coordinate VERB cana-309 40 21 and and CCONJ cana-309 40 22 managed manage VERB cana-309 40 23 at at ADP cana-309 40 24 the the DET cana-309 40 25 local local ADJ cana-309 40 26 level level NOUN cana-309 40 27 . . PUNCT cana-309 41 1 this this PRON cana-309 41 2 is be AUX cana-309 41 3 known know VERB cana-309 41 4 as as ADP cana-309 41 5 " " PUNCT cana-309 41 6 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 41 7 - - PUNCT cana-309 41 8 heads head NOUN cana-309 41 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 41 10 " " PUNCT cana-309 41 11 and and CCONJ cana-309 41 12 each each PRON cana-309 41 13 of of ADP cana-309 41 14 these these DET cana-309 41 15 clusters cluster NOUN cana-309 41 16 rotated rotate VERB cana-309 41 17 at at ADP cana-309 41 18 random random ADJ cana-309 41 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 42 1 reduce reduce VERB cana-309 42 2 global global ADJ cana-309 42 3 communication communication NOUN cana-309 42 4 by by ADP cana-309 42 5 acting act VERB cana-309 42 6 locally locally ADV cana-309 42 7 . . PUNCT cana-309 43 1 probability probability NOUN cana-309 43 2 of of ADP cana-309 43 3 a a DET cana-309 43 4 node node NOUN cana-309 43 5 becoming become VERB cana-309 43 6 a a DET cana-309 43 7 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 43 8 head head NOUN cana-309 43 9 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 43 10 ch ch NOUN cana-309 43 11 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 43 12 𝑃ch 𝑃ch PROPN cana-309 43 13 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN cana-309 43 14 π‘˜ π‘˜ PRON cana-309 43 15 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 43 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 43 17 1 1 NUM cana-309 43 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 43 19 where where SCONJ cana-309 43 20 π‘˜ π‘˜ NOUN cana-309 43 21 is be AUX cana-309 43 22 the the DET cana-309 43 23 desired desire VERB cana-309 43 24 number number NOUN cana-309 43 25 of of ADP cana-309 43 26 chs ch NOUN cana-309 43 27 , , PUNCT cana-309 43 28 and and CCONJ cana-309 43 29 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 43 30 is be AUX cana-309 43 31 the the DET cana-309 43 32 total total ADJ cana-309 43 33 number number NOUN cana-309 43 34 of of ADP cana-309 43 35 nodes node NOUN cana-309 43 36 . . PUNCT cana-309 44 1 2 2 X cana-309 44 2 . . X cana-309 44 3 energy energy NOUN cana-309 44 4 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 44 5 in in ADP cana-309 44 6 transmitting transmit VERB cana-309 44 7 𝑙 𝑙 PRON cana-309 44 8 bit bit NOUN cana-309 44 9 message message NOUN cana-309 44 10 over over ADP cana-309 44 11 distance distance NOUN cana-309 44 12 : : PUNCT cana-309 45 1 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 NOUN cana-309 45 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 45 3 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 45 4 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 45 5 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 46 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 46 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 46 3 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 46 4 + + NUM cana-309 46 5 πœ–amp πœ–amp ADJ cana-309 46 6 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 46 7 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 46 8 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 46 9 𝑑2 𝑑2 NOUN cana-309 46 10 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 46 11 2 2 NUM cana-309 46 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 46 13 where where SCONJ cana-309 46 14 𝐸eiec 𝐸eiec NOUN cana-309 46 15 is be AUX cana-309 46 16 the the DET cana-309 46 17 energy energy NOUN cana-309 46 18 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 46 19 per per ADP cana-309 46 20 bit bit NOUN cana-309 46 21 to to PART cana-309 46 22 run run VERB cana-309 46 23 the the DET cana-309 46 24 transmitter transmitter NOUN cana-309 46 25 or or CCONJ cana-309 46 26 receiver receiver ADJ cana-309 46 27 circuit circuit NOUN cana-309 46 28 , , PUNCT cana-309 46 29 and and CCONJ cana-309 46 30 πœ–π‘Žπ‘šπ‘ πœ–π‘Žπ‘šπ‘ NOUN cana-309 46 31 is be AUX cana-309 46 32 the the DET cana-309 46 33 energy energy NOUN cana-309 46 34 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 46 35 per per ADP cana-309 46 36 bit bit NOUN cana-309 46 37 in in ADP cana-309 46 38 the the DET cana-309 46 39 amplifier amplifier NOUN cana-309 46 40 . . PUNCT cana-309 47 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 47 2 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 47 3 in in ADP cana-309 47 4 receiving receive VERB cana-309 47 5 𝑙 𝑙 DET cana-309 47 6 bit bit NOUN cana-309 47 7 message message NOUN cana-309 47 8 : : PUNCT cana-309 47 9 𝐸𝑙𝐢𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑙𝐢𝑋(𝑙 X cana-309 47 10 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 47 11 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 48 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 48 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 48 3 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 48 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 48 5 3 3 NUM cana-309 48 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 48 7 total total ADJ cana-309 48 8 energy energy NOUN cana-309 48 9 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 48 10 in in ADP cana-309 48 11 a a DET cana-309 48 12 round round NOUN cana-309 48 13 for for ADP cana-309 48 14 a a DET cana-309 48 15 ch ch NOUN cana-309 48 16 : : PUNCT cana-309 48 17 πΈπΆπ»βˆ’total πΈπΆπ»βˆ’total ADJ cana-309 48 18 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 48 19 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 NOUN cana-309 48 20 , , PUNCT cana-309 48 21 π‘‘π‘‘π‘œβˆ’π΅π‘† π‘‘π‘‘π‘œβˆ’π΅π‘† NOUN cana-309 48 22 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 48 23 + + SYM cana-309 48 24 πΈβ„Žπ‘‹(𝑙 πΈβ„Žπ‘‹(𝑙 PROPN cana-309 48 25 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 48 26 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 48 27 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 48 28 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 48 29 1 1 NUM cana-309 48 30 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 48 31 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 48 32 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 48 33 4 4 X cana-309 48 34 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 48 35 where where SCONJ cana-309 48 36 𝑑to_bs 𝑑to_bs PROPN cana-309 48 37 is be AUX cana-309 48 38 the the DET cana-309 48 39 distance distance NOUN cana-309 48 40 to to ADP cana-309 48 41 the the DET cana-309 48 42 base base NOUN cana-309 48 43 station station NOUN cana-309 48 44 . . PUNCT cana-309 49 1 total total ADJ cana-309 49 2 energy energy NOUN cana-309 49 3 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 49 4 in in ADP cana-309 49 5 a a DET cana-309 49 6 round round NOUN cana-309 49 7 for for ADP cana-309 49 8 a a DET cana-309 49 9 non non ADJ cana-309 49 10 - - ADJ cana-309 49 11 ch ch ADJ cana-309 49 12 node node NOUN cana-309 49 13 : : PUNCT cana-309 49 14 𝐸ranch_tatal 𝐸ranch_tatal ADJ cana-309 49 15 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 49 16 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 PROPN cana-309 49 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 49 18 π‘‘π‘‘πœŒβˆ’πΆπ» π‘‘π‘‘πœŒβˆ’πΆπ» ADJ cana-309 49 19 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 49 20 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 49 21 5 5 NUM cana-309 49 22 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 49 23 where where SCONJ cana-309 49 24 𝑑to 𝑑to X cana-309 49 25 _ _ DET cana-309 49 26 𝐢𝐻 𝐢𝐻 PROPN cana-309 49 27 is be AUX cana-309 49 28 the the DET cana-309 49 29 distance distance NOUN cana-309 49 30 to to ADP cana-309 49 31 the the DET cana-309 49 32 ch ch NOUN cana-309 49 33 . . PUNCT cana-309 49 34 threshold threshold PROPN cana-309 49 35 for for ADP cana-309 49 36 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 49 37 head head NOUN cana-309 49 38 selection selection NOUN cana-309 49 39 : : PUNCT cana-309 49 40 { { PUNCT cana-309 49 41 𝑃𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑐𝑒 VERB cana-309 49 42 1βˆ’π‘ƒπΆπ‘›Γ—(π‘Ÿmod 1βˆ’π‘ƒπΆπ‘›Γ—(π‘Ÿmod NUM cana-309 49 43 1 1 NUM cana-309 49 44 𝑃𝐢𝑛 𝑃𝐢𝑛 NOUN cana-309 49 45 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 50 1 if if SCONJ cana-309 50 2 𝑛 𝑛 DET cana-309 50 3 ∈ ∈ PROPN cana-309 50 4 𝐺 𝐺 NOUN cana-309 50 5 0 0 NUM cana-309 50 6 otherwise otherwise ADV cana-309 50 7 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 50 8 6 6 NUM cana-309 50 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 50 10 where where SCONJ cana-309 50 11 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ PRON cana-309 50 12 is be AUX cana-309 50 13 the the DET cana-309 50 14 current current ADJ cana-309 50 15 round round NOUN cana-309 50 16 , , PUNCT cana-309 50 17 and and CCONJ cana-309 50 18 𝐺 𝐺 PROPN cana-309 50 19 is be AUX cana-309 50 20 the the DET cana-309 50 21 set set NOUN cana-309 50 22 of of ADP cana-309 50 23 nodes node NOUN cana-309 50 24 that that PRON cana-309 50 25 have have AUX cana-309 50 26 not not PART cana-309 50 27 been be AUX cana-309 50 28 a a DET cana-309 50 29 ch ch NOUN cana-309 50 30 in in ADP cana-309 50 31 the the DET cana-309 50 32 last last ADJ cana-309 50 33 1/𝑃𝐢𝐻 1/𝑃𝐢𝐻 NUM cana-309 50 34 rounds round NOUN cana-309 50 35 . . PUNCT cana-309 51 1 expected expect VERB cana-309 51 2 number number NOUN cana-309 51 3 of of ADP cana-309 51 4 ch ch NOUN cana-309 51 5 per per ADP cana-309 51 6 round round NOUN cana-309 51 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 51 8 communications communication NOUN cana-309 51 9 on on ADP cana-309 51 10 applied apply VERB cana-309 51 11 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 51 12 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 51 13 issn issn NOUN cana-309 51 14 : : PUNCT cana-309 51 15 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 51 16 - - PUNCT cana-309 51 17 133x 133x NUM cana-309 51 18 vol vol NOUN cana-309 51 19 30 30 NUM cana-309 51 20 no no NOUN cana-309 51 21 . . NOUN cana-309 51 22 4 4 NUM cana-309 51 23 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 51 24 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 51 25 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 51 26 70 70 NUM cana-309 51 27 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 52 1 𝐸[𝑁ch 𝐸[𝑁ch ADV cana-309 52 2 ] ] X cana-309 52 3 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 53 1 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 53 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 53 3 𝑃𝐢𝐻 𝑃𝐢𝐻 PROPN cana-309 53 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 53 5 7 7 X cana-309 53 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 53 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 53 8 for for ADP cana-309 53 9 data data NOUN cana-309 53 10 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 53 11 per per ADP cana-309 53 12 round round NOUN cana-309 53 13 in in ADP cana-309 53 14 ch ch NOUN cana-309 53 15 : : PUNCT cana-309 53 16 𝐸𝐷𝐴 𝐸𝐷𝐴 PROPN cana-309 53 17 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN cana-309 53 18 πΈπ·π΄βˆ’elec πΈπ·π΄βˆ’elec NUM cana-309 53 19 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 53 20 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 53 21 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 53 22 8) 8) NUM cana-309 53 23 where where SCONJ cana-309 53 24 𝐸𝐷𝐴_𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐 𝐸𝐷𝐴_𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐 PROPN cana-309 53 25 is be AUX cana-309 53 26 the the DET cana-309 53 27 energy energy NOUN cana-309 53 28 consumed consume VERB cana-309 53 29 for for ADP cana-309 53 30 data data NOUN cana-309 53 31 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 53 32 per per ADP cana-309 53 33 bit bit NOUN cana-309 53 34 . . PUNCT cana-309 54 1 expected expect VERB cana-309 54 2 number number NOUN cana-309 54 3 of of ADP cana-309 54 4 chs ch NOUN cana-309 54 5 per per ADP cana-309 54 6 round round NOUN cana-309 54 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 54 8 𝐸[𝑁𝐢𝐻 𝐸[𝑁𝐢𝐻 X cana-309 54 9 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 54 10 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 55 1 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 55 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 55 3 𝑃𝐢𝐻 𝑃𝐢𝐻 PROPN cana-309 55 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 55 5 9 9 X cana-309 55 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 55 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 55 8 for for ADP cana-309 55 9 data data NOUN cana-309 55 10 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 55 11 per per ADP cana-309 55 12 round round NOUN cana-309 55 13 in in ADP cana-309 55 14 ch ch NOUN cana-309 55 15 : : PUNCT cana-309 55 16 𝐸𝐷𝐴 𝐸𝐷𝐴 PROPN cana-309 55 17 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN cana-309 55 18 𝐸𝐷𝐴_elec 𝐸𝐷𝐴_elec PROPN cana-309 55 19 : : PUNCT cana-309 55 20 Γ— Γ— PROPN cana-309 55 21 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 55 22 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 55 23 10 10 NUM cana-309 55 24 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 55 25 where where SCONJ cana-309 55 26 𝐸𝐷𝐴𝐴_elec 𝐸𝐷𝐴𝐴_elec NOUN cana-309 55 27 is be AUX cana-309 55 28 the the DET cana-309 55 29 energy energy NOUN cana-309 55 30 consumed consume VERB cana-309 55 31 for for ADP cana-309 55 32 data data NOUN cana-309 55 33 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 55 34 per per ADP cana-309 55 35 bit bit NOUN cana-309 55 36 . . PUNCT cana-309 56 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 56 2 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 56 3 in in ADP cana-309 56 4 free free ADJ cana-309 56 5 space space NOUN cana-309 56 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 56 7 fs fs NOUN cana-309 56 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 56 9 model model NOUN cana-309 56 10 : : PUNCT cana-309 56 11 𝐸𝑓𝑠(𝑙 𝐸𝑓𝑠(𝑙 NOUN cana-309 56 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 56 13 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 56 14 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 56 15 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 56 16 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 PROPN cana-309 56 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 56 18 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 56 19 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 56 20 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 57 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 57 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 57 3 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 57 4 + + CCONJ cana-309 57 5 πœ–π‘“π‘  πœ–π‘“π‘  NOUN cana-309 57 6 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 57 7 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 57 8 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 57 9 𝑑2 𝑑2 NOUN cana-309 57 10 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 57 11 11 11 NUM cana-309 57 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 57 13 where where SCONJ cana-309 57 14 πœ–π‘“π‘  πœ–π‘“π‘  NOUN cana-309 57 15 is be AUX cana-309 57 16 the the DET cana-309 57 17 energy energy NOUN cana-309 57 18 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 57 19 in in ADP cana-309 57 20 the the DET cana-309 57 21 amplifier amplifier NOUN cana-309 57 22 for for ADP cana-309 57 23 free free ADJ cana-309 57 24 space space NOUN cana-309 57 25 model model NOUN cana-309 57 26 . . PUNCT cana-309 58 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 58 2 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 58 3 in in ADP cana-309 58 4 multi multi ADJ cana-309 58 5 - - NOUN cana-309 58 6 path path ADJ cana-309 58 7 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 58 8 mp mp NOUN cana-309 58 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 58 10 fading fade VERB cana-309 58 11 model model NOUN cana-309 58 12 : : PUNCT cana-309 58 13 𝐸mp 𝐸mp PROPN cana-309 58 14 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 58 15 𝑙 𝑙 NUM cana-309 58 16 , , PUNCT cana-309 58 17 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 58 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 58 19 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 58 20 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 PROPN cana-309 58 21 , , PUNCT cana-309 58 22 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 58 23 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 58 24 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 58 25 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 58 26 . . PUNCT cana-309 59 1 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 59 2 𝑙 𝑙 NOUN cana-309 60 1 + + X cana-309 60 2 πœ–mp πœ–mp X cana-309 60 3 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 60 4 𝑙 𝑙 PRON cana-309 60 5 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 60 6 𝑑4 𝑑4 ADV cana-309 60 7 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 60 8 12 12 NUM cana-309 60 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 60 10 where where SCONJ cana-309 60 11 πœ–mp πœ–mp X cana-309 60 12 is be AUX cana-309 60 13 the the DET cana-309 60 14 energy energy NOUN cana-309 60 15 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 60 16 in in ADP cana-309 60 17 the the DET cana-309 60 18 amplifier amplifier NOUN cana-309 60 19 for for ADP cana-309 60 20 multi multi ADJ cana-309 60 21 - - ADJ cana-309 60 22 path path ADJ cana-309 60 23 fading fade VERB cana-309 60 24 model model NOUN cana-309 60 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 61 1 average average ADJ cana-309 61 2 energy energy NOUN cana-309 61 3 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 61 4 per per ADP cana-309 61 5 round round NOUN cana-309 61 6 : : PUNCT cana-309 61 7 𝐸avg 𝐸avg NOUN cana-309 61 8 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN cana-309 61 9 1 1 NUM cana-309 61 10 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 61 11 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PUNCT cana-309 61 12 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 61 13 𝐸ch_tatal 𝐸ch_tatal ADJ cana-309 61 14 + + NOUN cana-309 61 15 𝐸ronch_tatal 𝐸ronch_tatal ADJ cana-309 61 16 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 61 17 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 61 18 13 13 X cana-309 61 19 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 61 20 node node NOUN cana-309 61 21 energy energy NOUN cana-309 61 22 at at ADP cana-309 61 23 round round NOUN cana-309 61 24 : : PUNCT cana-309 61 25 𝐸rode 𝐸rode PROPN cana-309 61 26 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 61 27 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 61 28 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 61 29 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 62 1 𝐸initial 𝐸initial ADJ cana-309 62 2 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 62 3 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ SYM cana-309 62 4 Γ— Γ— PROPN cana-309 62 5 𝐸avg 𝐸avg PROPN cana-309 62 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 62 7 14 14 NUM cana-309 62 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 62 9 where where SCONJ cana-309 62 10 𝐸initial 𝐸initial PROPN cana-309 62 11 is be AUX cana-309 62 12 the the DET cana-309 62 13 initial initial ADJ cana-309 62 14 energy energy NOUN cana-309 62 15 of of ADP cana-309 62 16 a a DET cana-309 62 17 node node NOUN cana-309 62 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 63 1 network network NOUN cana-309 63 2 lifetime lifetime NOUN cana-309 63 3 : : PUNCT cana-309 64 1 𝑇lifetime 𝑇lifetime PROPN cana-309 64 2 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 64 3 𝐸imin 𝐸imin PROPN cana-309 64 4 𝐸cep 𝐸cep PROPN cana-309 64 5 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 64 6 15 15 NUM cana-309 64 7 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 64 8 signal signal NOUN cana-309 64 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 64 10 to to ADP cana-309 64 11 - - PUNCT cana-309 64 12 noise noise NOUN cana-309 64 13 ratio ratio NOUN cana-309 64 14 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 64 15 snr snr PROPN cana-309 64 16 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 64 17 𝑆𝑁𝑅 𝑆𝑁𝑅 PROPN cana-309 64 18 = = PROPN cana-309 64 19 𝑃signal 𝑃signal PROPN cana-309 64 20 𝑃noise 𝑃noise PROPN cana-309 64 21 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 64 22 16 16 NUM cana-309 64 23 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 64 24 where where SCONJ cana-309 64 25 𝑃sigral 𝑃sigral PROPN cana-309 64 26 is be AUX cana-309 64 27 the the DET cana-309 64 28 signal signal ADJ cana-309 64 29 power power NOUN cana-309 64 30 and and CCONJ cana-309 64 31 𝑃noise 𝑃noise PROPN cana-309 64 32 is be AUX cana-309 64 33 the the DET cana-309 64 34 noise noise NOUN cana-309 64 35 power power NOUN cana-309 64 36 . . PUNCT cana-309 65 1 path path NOUN cana-309 65 2 loss loss PROPN cana-309 65 3 : : PUNCT cana-309 65 4 communications communication NOUN cana-309 65 5 on on ADP cana-309 65 6 applied apply VERB cana-309 65 7 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 65 8 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 65 9 issn issn NOUN cana-309 65 10 : : PUNCT cana-309 65 11 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 65 12 - - PUNCT cana-309 65 13 133x 133x NUM cana-309 65 14 vol vol NOUN cana-309 65 15 30 30 NUM cana-309 65 16 no no NOUN cana-309 65 17 . . NOUN cana-309 65 18 4 4 NUM cana-309 65 19 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 65 20 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 65 21 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 65 22 71 71 NUM cana-309 65 23 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 65 24 𝐿path 𝐿path PROPN cana-309 65 25 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 65 26 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 65 27 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 65 28 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 66 1 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 66 2 πœ† πœ† DET cana-309 66 3 4πœ‹π‘‘ 4πœ‹π‘‘ NOUN cana-309 66 4 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 66 5 2 2 NUM cana-309 66 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 66 7 17 17 NUM cana-309 66 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 66 9 where where SCONJ cana-309 66 10 πœ† πœ† NOUN cana-309 66 11 is be AUX cana-309 66 12 the the DET cana-309 66 13 wavelength wavelength NOUN cana-309 66 14 of of ADP cana-309 66 15 the the DET cana-309 66 16 carrier carrier NOUN cana-309 66 17 frequency frequency NOUN cana-309 66 18 , , PUNCT cana-309 66 19 and and CCONJ cana-309 66 20 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 66 21 is be AUX cana-309 66 22 the the DET cana-309 66 23 distance.a distance.a PROPN cana-309 66 24 setup setup NOUN cana-309 66 25 phase phase NOUN cana-309 66 26 precedes precede VERB cana-309 66 27 the the DET cana-309 66 28 steady steady ADJ cana-309 66 29 - - PUNCT cana-309 66 30 state state NOUN cana-309 66 31 phase phase NOUN cana-309 66 32 in in ADP cana-309 66 33 each each DET cana-309 66 34 round round NOUN cana-309 66 35 of of ADP cana-309 66 36 leach leach NOUN cana-309 66 37 , , PUNCT cana-309 66 38 which which PRON cana-309 66 39 is be AUX cana-309 66 40 why why SCONJ cana-309 66 41 the the DET cana-309 66 42 technique technique NOUN cana-309 66 43 is be AUX cana-309 66 44 divided divide VERB cana-309 66 45 into into ADP cana-309 66 46 fixed fix VERB cana-309 66 47 - - PUNCT cana-309 66 48 length length NOUN cana-309 66 49 rounds round NOUN cana-309 66 50 . . PUNCT cana-309 67 1 most most ADJ cana-309 67 2 nodes node NOUN cana-309 67 3 send send VERB cana-309 67 4 data datum NOUN cana-309 67 5 to to ADP cana-309 67 6 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 67 7 heads head NOUN cana-309 67 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 67 9 and and CCONJ cana-309 67 10 the the DET cana-309 67 11 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 67 12 heads head NOUN cana-309 67 13 aggregate aggregate VERB cana-309 67 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 67 15 compress compress VERB cana-309 67 16 the the DET cana-309 67 17 information information NOUN cana-309 67 18 and and CCONJ cana-309 67 19 send send VERB cana-309 67 20 it it PRON cana-309 67 21 to to ADP cana-309 67 22 base base NOUN cana-309 67 23 stations station NOUN cana-309 67 24 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 67 25 sink sink NOUN cana-309 67 26 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 67 27 . . PUNCT cana-309 68 1 to to PART cana-309 68 2 choose choose VERB cana-309 68 3 which which DET cana-309 68 4 node node NOUN cana-309 68 5 would would AUX cana-309 68 6 be be AUX cana-309 68 7 the the DET cana-309 68 8 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 68 9 leader leader NOUN cana-309 68 10 in in ADP cana-309 68 11 this this DET cana-309 68 12 round round NOUN cana-309 68 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 68 14 a a DET cana-309 68 15 random random ADJ cana-309 68 16 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 68 17 is be AUX cana-309 68 18 used use VERB cana-309 68 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 69 1 using use VERB cana-309 69 2 the the DET cana-309 69 3 radio radio NOUN cana-309 69 4 at at ADP cana-309 69 5 full full ADJ cana-309 69 6 strength strength NOUN cana-309 69 7 all all DET cana-309 69 8 the the DET cana-309 69 9 time time NOUN cana-309 69 10 would would AUX cana-309 69 11 waste waste VERB cana-309 69 12 energy energy NOUN cana-309 69 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 69 14 but but CCONJ cana-309 69 15 leach leach NOUN cana-309 69 16 assumes assume VERB cana-309 69 17 that that SCONJ cana-309 69 18 each each DET cana-309 69 19 node node NOUN cana-309 69 20 has have VERB cana-309 69 21 a a DET cana-309 69 22 radio radio NOUN cana-309 69 23 powerful powerful ADJ cana-309 69 24 enough enough ADV cana-309 69 25 to to PART cana-309 69 26 directly directly ADV cana-309 69 27 reach reach VERB cana-309 69 28 the the DET cana-309 69 29 base base NOUN cana-309 69 30 station station NOUN cana-309 69 31 or or CCONJ cana-309 69 32 nearest near ADJ cana-309 69 33 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 69 34 head head NOUN cana-309 69 35 . . PUNCT cana-309 70 1 only only ADV cana-309 70 2 nodes node NOUN cana-309 70 3 that that PRON cana-309 70 4 have have AUX cana-309 70 5 been be AUX cana-309 70 6 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 70 7 heads head NOUN cana-309 70 8 in in ADP cana-309 70 9 the the DET cana-309 70 10 past past NOUN cana-309 70 11 can can AUX cana-309 70 12 become become VERB cana-309 70 13 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 70 14 heads head NOUN cana-309 70 15 again again ADV cana-309 70 16 for for ADP cana-309 70 17 the the DET cana-309 70 18 desired desire VERB cana-309 70 19 proportion proportion NOUN cana-309 70 20 of of ADP cana-309 70 21 the the DET cana-309 70 22 time time NOUN cana-309 70 23 , , PUNCT cana-309 70 24 which which PRON cana-309 70 25 is be AUX cana-309 70 26 p p NOUN cana-309 70 27 rounds round NOUN cana-309 70 28 . . PUNCT cana-309 71 1 after after ADP cana-309 71 2 that that PRON cana-309 71 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 71 4 there there PRON cana-309 71 5 is be VERB cana-309 71 6 a a DET cana-309 71 7 1 1 NUM cana-309 71 8 / / SYM cana-309 71 9 p p NOUN cana-309 71 10 chance chance NOUN cana-309 71 11 that that SCONJ cana-309 71 12 each each DET cana-309 71 13 node node NOUN cana-309 71 14 would would AUX cana-309 71 15 become become VERB cana-309 71 16 the the DET cana-309 71 17 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 71 18 head head NOUN cana-309 71 19 in in ADP cana-309 71 20 the the DET cana-309 71 21 next next ADJ cana-309 71 22 round round NOUN cana-309 71 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 72 1 nodes node NOUN cana-309 72 2 that that PRON cana-309 72 3 are be AUX cana-309 72 4 not not PART cana-309 72 5 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 72 6 heads head NOUN cana-309 72 7 join join VERB cana-309 72 8 the the DET cana-309 72 9 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 72 10 of of ADP cana-309 72 11 the the DET cana-309 72 12 nearest near ADJ cana-309 72 13 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 72 14 head head NOUN cana-309 72 15 at at ADP cana-309 72 16 the the DET cana-309 72 17 end end NOUN cana-309 72 18 of of ADP cana-309 72 19 each each DET cana-309 72 20 round round NOUN cana-309 72 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 73 1 a a DET cana-309 73 2 schedule schedule NOUN cana-309 73 3 for for ADP cana-309 73 4 each each DET cana-309 73 5 node node NOUN cana-309 73 6 in in ADP cana-309 73 7 the the DET cana-309 73 8 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 73 9 is be AUX cana-309 73 10 subsequently subsequently ADV cana-309 73 11 created create VERB cana-309 73 12 by by ADP cana-309 73 13 the the DET cana-309 73 14 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 73 15 head head NOUN cana-309 73 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 74 1 figure figure VERB cana-309 74 2 1.2 1.2 NUM cana-309 74 3 illustration illustration NOUN cana-309 74 4 of of ADP cana-309 74 5 leach leach NOUN cana-309 74 6 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 74 7 nodes node NOUN cana-309 74 8 that that PRON cana-309 74 9 are be AUX cana-309 74 10 n't not PART cana-309 74 11 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 74 12 heads head NOUN cana-309 74 13 can can AUX cana-309 74 14 only only ADV cana-309 74 15 connect connect VERB cana-309 74 16 with with ADP cana-309 74 17 the the DET cana-309 74 18 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 74 19 head head NOUN cana-309 74 20 using use VERB cana-309 74 21 tdma tdma NOUN cana-309 74 22 , , PUNCT cana-309 74 23 and and CCONJ cana-309 74 24 only only ADV cana-309 74 25 on on ADP cana-309 74 26 the the DET cana-309 74 27 schedule schedule NOUN cana-309 74 28 that that SCONJ cana-309 74 29 the the DET cana-309 74 30 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 74 31 head head NOUN cana-309 74 32 specifies specifie NOUN cana-309 74 33 . . PUNCT cana-309 75 1 only only ADV cana-309 75 2 within within ADP cana-309 75 3 their their PRON cana-309 75 4 allotted allot VERB cana-309 75 5 time time NOUN cana-309 75 6 period period NOUN cana-309 75 7 do do AUX cana-309 75 8 they they PRON cana-309 75 9 need need VERB cana-309 75 10 to to PART cana-309 75 11 be be AUX cana-309 75 12 connected connect VERB cana-309 75 13 to to ADP cana-309 75 14 the the DET cana-309 75 15 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 75 16 head head NOUN cana-309 75 17 's 's PART cana-309 75 18 radios radio NOUN cana-309 75 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 76 1 2 2 X cana-309 76 2 . . X cana-309 76 3 literature literature NOUN cana-309 76 4 survey survey PROPN cana-309 76 5 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 76 6 anik anik PROPN cana-309 76 7 kumar kumar PROPN cana-309 76 8 saha saha PROPN cana-309 76 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 76 10 2020 2020 NUM cana-309 76 11 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 77 1 [ [ X cana-309 77 2 1 1 NUM cana-309 77 3 ] ] X cana-309 77 4 wi wi PROPN cana-309 77 5 - - PUNCT cana-309 77 6 fi fi NOUN cana-309 77 7 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 77 8 networks network NOUN cana-309 77 9 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 77 10 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 77 11 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 77 12 have have AUX cana-309 77 13 grown grow VERB cana-309 77 14 in in ADP cana-309 77 15 prominence prominence NOUN cana-309 77 16 as as ADP cana-309 77 17 one one NUM cana-309 77 18 of of ADP cana-309 77 19 the the DET cana-309 77 20 most most ADV cana-309 77 21 rapidly rapidly ADV cana-309 77 22 evolving evolve VERB cana-309 77 23 internet internet NOUN cana-309 77 24 data datum NOUN cana-309 77 25 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 77 26 technologies technology NOUN cana-309 77 27 . . PUNCT cana-309 78 1 at at ADP cana-309 78 2 this this DET cana-309 78 3 point point NOUN cana-309 78 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 78 5 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 78 6 has have VERB cana-309 78 7 a a DET cana-309 78 8 foot foot NOUN cana-309 78 9 in in ADP cana-309 78 10 practically practically ADV cana-309 78 11 every every PRON cana-309 78 12 scientific scientific ADJ cana-309 78 13 and and CCONJ cana-309 78 14 technological technological ADJ cana-309 78 15 pond pond NOUN cana-309 78 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 79 1 sensing sense VERB cana-309 79 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 79 3 data datum NOUN cana-309 79 4 processing processing NOUN cana-309 79 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 79 6 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 79 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 79 8 compression compression NOUN cana-309 79 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 79 10 and and CCONJ cana-309 79 11 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 79 12 are be AUX cana-309 79 13 all all PRON cana-309 79 14 handled handle VERB cana-309 79 15 by by ADP cana-309 79 16 the the DET cana-309 79 17 wsn wsn NOUN cana-309 79 18 's 's PART cana-309 79 19 many many ADJ cana-309 79 20 small small ADJ cana-309 79 21 nodes node NOUN cana-309 79 22 . . PUNCT cana-309 80 1 the the DET cana-309 80 2 tiny tiny ADJ cana-309 80 3 battery battery NOUN cana-309 80 4 's 's PART cana-309 80 5 power power NOUN cana-309 80 6 is be AUX cana-309 80 7 constrained constrain VERB cana-309 80 8 by by ADP cana-309 80 9 the the DET cana-309 80 10 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 80 11 nodes node NOUN cana-309 80 12 ' ' PART cana-309 80 13 compact compact ADJ cana-309 80 14 size size NOUN cana-309 80 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 81 1 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 81 2 's 's PART cana-309 81 3 main main ADJ cana-309 81 4 problem problem NOUN cana-309 81 5 is be AUX cana-309 81 6 to to PART cana-309 81 7 find find VERB cana-309 81 8 ways way NOUN cana-309 81 9 to to PART cana-309 81 10 make make VERB cana-309 81 11 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 81 12 use use NOUN cana-309 81 13 of of ADP cana-309 81 14 the the DET cana-309 81 15 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 81 16 networks network NOUN cana-309 81 17 ' ' PART cana-309 81 18 limited limited ADJ cana-309 81 19 battery battery NOUN cana-309 81 20 power power NOUN cana-309 81 21 in in ADP cana-309 81 22 order order NOUN cana-309 81 23 to to PART cana-309 81 24 extend extend VERB cana-309 81 25 their their PRON cana-309 81 26 useful useful ADJ cana-309 81 27 lives life NOUN cana-309 81 28 while while SCONJ cana-309 81 29 lowering lower VERB cana-309 81 30 their their PRON cana-309 81 31 energy energy NOUN cana-309 81 32 usage usage NOUN cana-309 81 33 . . PUNCT cana-309 82 1 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 82 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 82 3 on on ADP cana-309 82 4 the the DET cana-309 82 5 other other ADJ cana-309 82 6 hand hand NOUN cana-309 82 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 82 8 has have AUX cana-309 82 9 already already ADV cana-309 82 10 implemented implement VERB cana-309 82 11 a a DET cana-309 82 12 number number NOUN cana-309 82 13 of of ADP cana-309 82 14 complex complex ADJ cana-309 82 15 clustered clustered ADJ cana-309 82 16 routing route VERB cana-309 82 17 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 82 18 to to PART cana-309 82 19 reduce reduce VERB cana-309 82 20 energy energy NOUN cana-309 82 21 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 82 22 . . PUNCT cana-309 83 1 the the DET cana-309 83 2 major major ADJ cana-309 83 3 objective objective NOUN cana-309 83 4 is be AUX cana-309 83 5 to to PART cana-309 83 6 implement implement VERB cana-309 83 7 a a DET cana-309 83 8 new new ADJ cana-309 83 9 clustering clustering ADJ cana-309 83 10 routing routing NOUN cana-309 83 11 topology topology NOUN cana-309 83 12 to to PART cana-309 83 13 improve improve VERB cana-309 83 14 the the DET cana-309 83 15 low low ADJ cana-309 83 16 energy energy NOUN cana-309 83 17 adaptive adaptive ADJ cana-309 83 18 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 83 19 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN cana-309 83 20 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 83 21 leach leach NOUN cana-309 83 22 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 83 23 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 83 24 . . PUNCT cana-309 84 1 our our PRON cana-309 84 2 proposed propose VERB cana-309 84 3 model model NOUN cana-309 84 4 uses use VERB cana-309 84 5 the the DET cana-309 84 6 same same ADJ cana-309 84 7 procedure procedure NOUN cana-309 84 8 as as ADP cana-309 84 9 the the DET cana-309 84 10 classic classic ADJ cana-309 84 11 leach leach NOUN cana-309 84 12 methodology methodology NOUN cana-309 84 13 for for ADP cana-309 84 14 identifying identify VERB cana-309 84 15 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 84 16 heads head NOUN cana-309 84 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 85 1 although although SCONJ cana-309 85 2 we we PRON cana-309 85 3 have have AUX cana-309 85 4 divided divide VERB cana-309 85 5 the the DET cana-309 85 6 network network NOUN cana-309 85 7 's 's PART cana-309 85 8 total total ADJ cana-309 85 9 area area NOUN cana-309 85 10 into into ADP cana-309 85 11 a a DET cana-309 85 12 number number NOUN cana-309 85 13 of of ADP cana-309 85 14 rectangle rectangle NOUN cana-309 85 15 communications communication NOUN cana-309 85 16 on on ADP cana-309 85 17 applied apply VERB cana-309 85 18 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 85 19 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 85 20 issn issn NOUN cana-309 85 21 : : PUNCT cana-309 85 22 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 85 23 - - PUNCT cana-309 85 24 133x 133x NUM cana-309 85 25 vol vol NOUN cana-309 85 26 30 30 NUM cana-309 85 27 no no NOUN cana-309 85 28 . . NOUN cana-309 85 29 4 4 NUM cana-309 85 30 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 85 31 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 85 32 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 86 1 72 72 NUM cana-309 86 2 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com NUM cana-309 86 3 distributed distribute VERB cana-309 86 4 areas area NOUN cana-309 86 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 86 6 it it PRON cana-309 86 7 has have AUX cana-309 86 8 been be AUX cana-309 86 9 implemented implement VERB cana-309 86 10 in in ADP cana-309 86 11 every every DET cana-309 86 12 industry industry NOUN cana-309 86 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 87 1 in in ADP cana-309 87 2 this this DET cana-309 87 3 article article NOUN cana-309 87 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 87 5 the the DET cana-309 87 6 r r NOUN cana-309 87 7 - - PUNCT cana-309 87 8 leach leach NOUN cana-309 87 9 process process NOUN cana-309 87 10 is be AUX cana-309 87 11 simulated simulate VERB cana-309 87 12 in in ADP cana-309 87 13 matlab matlab PROPN cana-309 87 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 87 15 the the DET cana-309 87 16 results result NOUN cana-309 87 17 are be AUX cana-309 87 18 examined examine VERB cana-309 87 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 88 1 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 88 2 haibo haibo PROPN cana-309 88 3 liang liang PROPN cana-309 88 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 88 5 shuo shuo PROPN cana-309 88 6 yang yang PROPN cana-309 88 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 88 8 li li PROPN cana-309 88 9 and and CCONJ cana-309 88 10 jianchong jianchong PROPN cana-309 88 11 gao gao PROPN cana-309 88 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 88 13 2019 2019 NUM cana-309 88 14 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 89 1 [ [ X cana-309 89 2 2 2 X cana-309 89 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 89 4 this this DET cana-309 89 5 study study NOUN cana-309 89 6 demonstrates demonstrate VERB cana-309 89 7 how how SCONJ cana-309 89 8 routing routing NOUN cana-309 89 9 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 89 10 can can AUX cana-309 89 11 be be AUX cana-309 89 12 improved improve VERB cana-309 89 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 90 1 as as ADP cana-309 90 2 a a DET cana-309 90 3 preventative preventative ADJ cana-309 90 4 measure measure NOUN cana-309 90 5 against against ADP cana-309 90 6 a a DET cana-309 90 7 skewed skewed ADJ cana-309 90 8 distribution distribution NOUN cana-309 90 9 of of ADP cana-309 90 10 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 90 11 heads head NOUN cana-309 90 12 . . PUNCT cana-309 91 1 initially initially ADV cana-309 91 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 91 3 the the DET cana-309 91 4 total total ADJ cana-309 91 5 energy energy NOUN cana-309 91 6 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 91 7 every every DET cana-309 91 8 round round NOUN cana-309 91 9 is be AUX cana-309 91 10 used use VERB cana-309 91 11 to to PART cana-309 91 12 estimate estimate VERB cana-309 91 13 the the DET cana-309 91 14 optimal optimal ADJ cana-309 91 15 number number NOUN cana-309 91 16 of of ADP cana-309 91 17 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 91 18 heads head NOUN cana-309 91 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 92 1 the the DET cana-309 92 2 voronoi voronoi PROPN cana-309 92 3 diagram diagram NOUN cana-309 92 4 would would AUX cana-309 92 5 then then ADV cana-309 92 6 be be AUX cana-309 92 7 based base VERB cana-309 92 8 on on ADP cana-309 92 9 the the DET cana-309 92 10 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 92 11 head head NOUN cana-309 92 12 . . PUNCT cana-309 93 1 the the DET cana-309 93 2 nodes node NOUN cana-309 93 3 in in ADP cana-309 93 4 the the DET cana-309 93 5 same same ADJ cana-309 93 6 voronoi voronoi ADJ cana-309 93 7 diagram diagram NOUN cana-309 93 8 form form VERB cana-309 93 9 a a DET cana-309 93 10 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 93 11 that that PRON cana-309 93 12 minimises minimise VERB cana-309 93 13 the the DET cana-309 93 14 inter inter ADJ cana-309 93 15 - - ADJ cana-309 93 16 cluster cluster ADJ cana-309 93 17 energy energy NOUN cana-309 93 18 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 93 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 94 1 finally finally ADV cana-309 94 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 94 3 the the DET cana-309 94 4 multihop multihop NOUN cana-309 94 5 routing routing NOUN cana-309 94 6 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 94 7 is be AUX cana-309 94 8 simplified simplify VERB cana-309 94 9 by by ADP cana-309 94 10 applying apply VERB cana-309 94 11 an an DET cana-309 94 12 anti anti ADJ cana-309 94 13 - - ADJ cana-309 94 14 colonial colonial ADJ cana-309 94 15 strategy strategy NOUN cana-309 94 16 employing employ VERB cana-309 94 17 the the DET cana-309 94 18 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 94 19 head head NOUN cana-309 94 20 next next ADV cana-309 94 21 to to ADP cana-309 94 22 the the DET cana-309 94 23 bs bs NOUN cana-309 94 24 . . PUNCT cana-309 95 1 on on ADP cana-309 95 2 the the DET cana-309 95 3 basis basis NOUN cana-309 95 4 of of ADP cana-309 95 5 matlab matlab PROPN cana-309 95 6 simulation simulation PROPN cana-309 95 7 data data PROPN cana-309 95 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 95 9 the the DET cana-309 95 10 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 95 11 can can AUX cana-309 95 12 extend extend VERB cana-309 95 13 the the DET cana-309 95 14 lifespan lifespan NOUN cana-309 95 15 of of ADP cana-309 95 16 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 95 17 greatly greatly ADV cana-309 95 18 compared compare VERB cana-309 95 19 to to ADP cana-309 95 20 the the DET cana-309 95 21 leach leach NOUN cana-309 95 22 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 95 23 and and CCONJ cana-309 95 24 boost boost VERB cana-309 95 25 the the DET cana-309 95 26 energy energy NOUN cana-309 95 27 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 95 28 per per ADP cana-309 95 29 unit unit NOUN cana-309 95 30 node node NOUN cana-309 95 31 round round ADP cana-309 95 32 the the DET cana-309 95 33 clock clock NOUN cana-309 95 34 . . PUNCT cana-309 96 1 an an DET cana-309 96 2 energy energy NOUN cana-309 96 3 - - PUNCT cana-309 96 4 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 96 5 - - PUNCT cana-309 96 6 only only ADJ cana-309 96 7 approach approach NOUN cana-309 96 8 is be AUX cana-309 96 9 proposed propose VERB cana-309 96 10 in in ADP cana-309 96 11 this this DET cana-309 96 12 case case NOUN cana-309 96 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 97 1 in in ADP cana-309 97 2 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 97 3 to to ADP cana-309 97 4 leach leach NOUN cana-309 97 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 97 6 leach leach NOUN cana-309 97 7 - - PUNCT cana-309 97 8 c c NOUN cana-309 97 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 97 10 and and CCONJ cana-309 97 11 sep sep PROPN cana-309 97 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 97 13 the the DET cana-309 97 14 first first ADJ cana-309 97 15 death death NOUN cana-309 97 16 rate rate NOUN cana-309 97 17 of of ADP cana-309 97 18 the the DET cana-309 97 19 node node NOUN cana-309 97 20 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 97 21 fnd fnd PROPN cana-309 97 22 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 97 23 was be AUX cana-309 97 24 127 127 NUM cana-309 97 25 percent percent NOUN cana-309 97 26 higher high ADJ cana-309 97 27 . . PUNCT cana-309 98 1 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 98 2 karan karan PROPN cana-309 98 3 agarwal agarwal PROPN cana-309 98 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 98 5 kunal kunal PROPN cana-309 98 6 agarwal agarwal PROPN cana-309 98 7 and and CCONJ cana-309 98 8 k. k. PROPN cana-309 98 9 muruganandam muruganandam PROPN cana-309 98 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 98 11 2018 2018 NUM cana-309 98 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 99 1 [ [ X cana-309 99 2 3 3 X cana-309 99 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 99 4 in in ADP cana-309 99 5 the the DET cana-309 99 6 modern modern ADJ cana-309 99 7 world world NOUN cana-309 99 8 of of ADP cana-309 99 9 science science NOUN cana-309 99 10 and and CCONJ cana-309 99 11 technology technology NOUN cana-309 99 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 99 13 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 99 14 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 99 15 networks network NOUN cana-309 99 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 99 17 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 99 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 99 19 have have AUX cana-309 99 20 emerged emerge VERB cana-309 99 21 as as ADP cana-309 99 22 one one NUM cana-309 99 23 of of ADP cana-309 99 24 the the DET cana-309 99 25 most most ADV cana-309 99 26 powerful powerful ADJ cana-309 99 27 and and CCONJ cana-309 99 28 effective effective ADJ cana-309 99 29 tools tool NOUN cana-309 99 30 for for ADP cana-309 99 31 broadcasting broadcasting NOUN cana-309 99 32 and and CCONJ cana-309 99 33 receiving receive VERB cana-309 99 34 information information NOUN cana-309 99 35 . . PUNCT cana-309 100 1 the the DET cana-309 100 2 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 100 3 is be AUX cana-309 100 4 quickly quickly ADV cana-309 100 5 expanding expand VERB cana-309 100 6 in in ADP cana-309 100 7 a a DET cana-309 100 8 wide wide ADJ cana-309 100 9 range range NOUN cana-309 100 10 of of ADP cana-309 100 11 industries industry NOUN cana-309 100 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 100 13 including include VERB cana-309 100 14 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NOUN cana-309 100 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 100 16 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN cana-309 100 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 100 18 environmental environmental ADJ cana-309 100 19 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 100 20 , , PUNCT cana-309 100 21 and and CCONJ cana-309 100 22 more more ADJ cana-309 100 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 101 1 many many ADJ cana-309 101 2 tiny tiny ADJ cana-309 101 3 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 101 4 nodes node NOUN cana-309 101 5 are be AUX cana-309 101 6 dispersed disperse VERB cana-309 101 7 around around ADP cana-309 101 8 the the DET cana-309 101 9 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 101 10 region region NOUN cana-309 101 11 in in ADP cana-309 101 12 order order NOUN cana-309 101 13 to to PART cana-309 101 14 gather gather VERB cana-309 101 15 useful useful ADJ cana-309 101 16 data datum NOUN cana-309 101 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 102 1 as as ADP cana-309 102 2 a a DET cana-309 102 3 result result NOUN cana-309 102 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 102 5 these these DET cana-309 102 6 nodes node NOUN cana-309 102 7 are be AUX cana-309 102 8 useful useful ADJ cana-309 102 9 for for ADP cana-309 102 10 keeping keep VERB cana-309 102 11 tabs tab NOUN cana-309 102 12 on on ADP cana-309 102 13 a a DET cana-309 102 14 variety variety NOUN cana-309 102 15 of of ADP cana-309 102 16 environmental environmental ADJ cana-309 102 17 factors factor NOUN cana-309 102 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 103 1 encoding encoding NOUN cana-309 103 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 103 3 receiving receive VERB cana-309 103 4 and and CCONJ cana-309 103 5 transmitting transmitting NOUN cana-309 103 6 are be AUX cana-309 103 7 just just ADV cana-309 103 8 a a DET cana-309 103 9 few few ADJ cana-309 103 10 of of ADP cana-309 103 11 the the DET cana-309 103 12 data datum NOUN cana-309 103 13 processes process NOUN cana-309 103 14 carried carry VERB cana-309 103 15 out out ADP cana-309 103 16 by by ADP cana-309 103 17 the the DET cana-309 103 18 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 103 19 node node NOUN cana-309 103 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 104 1 small small ADJ cana-309 104 2 nodes node NOUN cana-309 104 3 reduce reduce VERB cana-309 104 4 the the DET cana-309 104 5 power power NOUN cana-309 104 6 of of ADP cana-309 104 7 the the DET cana-309 104 8 tiny tiny ADJ cana-309 104 9 battery battery NOUN cana-309 104 10 dramatically dramatically ADV cana-309 104 11 . . PUNCT cana-309 105 1 as as ADP cana-309 105 2 a a DET cana-309 105 3 result result NOUN cana-309 105 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 105 5 it it PRON cana-309 105 6 is be AUX cana-309 105 7 critical critical ADJ cana-309 105 8 that that SCONJ cana-309 105 9 this this DET cana-309 105 10 limited limited ADJ cana-309 105 11 resource resource NOUN cana-309 105 12 be be AUX cana-309 105 13 used use VERB cana-309 105 14 wisely wisely ADV cana-309 105 15 in in ADP cana-309 105 16 order order NOUN cana-309 105 17 to to PART cana-309 105 18 extend extend VERB cana-309 105 19 the the DET cana-309 105 20 useful useful ADJ cana-309 105 21 life life NOUN cana-309 105 22 of of ADP cana-309 105 23 the the DET cana-309 105 24 network network NOUN cana-309 105 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 106 1 as as ADP cana-309 106 2 a a DET cana-309 106 3 result result NOUN cana-309 106 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 106 5 the the DET cana-309 106 6 leach leach NOUN cana-309 106 7 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 106 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 106 9 which which PRON cana-309 106 10 stands stand VERB cana-309 106 11 for for ADP cana-309 106 12 low low ADJ cana-309 106 13 energy energy NOUN cana-309 106 14 adaptive adaptive ADJ cana-309 106 15 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ cana-309 106 16 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 106 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 106 18 was be AUX cana-309 106 19 developed develop VERB cana-309 106 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 107 1 in in ADP cana-309 107 2 this this DET cana-309 107 3 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 107 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 107 5 the the DET cana-309 107 6 node node NOUN cana-309 107 7 is be AUX cana-309 107 8 promoted promote VERB cana-309 107 9 to to ADP cana-309 107 10 the the DET cana-309 107 11 position position NOUN cana-309 107 12 of of ADP cana-309 107 13 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 107 14 head head NOUN cana-309 107 15 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 107 16 ch ch NOUN cana-309 107 17 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 107 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 108 1 a a DET cana-309 108 2 technique technique NOUN cana-309 108 3 for for ADP cana-309 108 4 conserving conserve VERB cana-309 108 5 resources resource NOUN cana-309 108 6 is be AUX cana-309 108 7 created create VERB cana-309 108 8 as as ADP cana-309 108 9 a a DET cana-309 108 10 result result NOUN cana-309 108 11 of of ADP cana-309 108 12 the the DET cana-309 108 13 random random ADJ cana-309 108 14 selection selection NOUN cana-309 108 15 of of ADP cana-309 108 16 chs chs PROPN cana-309 108 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 109 1 a a DET cana-309 109 2 matlab matlab PROPN cana-309 109 3 simulation simulation NOUN cana-309 109 4 is be AUX cana-309 109 5 used use VERB cana-309 109 6 to to PART cana-309 109 7 evaluate evaluate VERB cana-309 109 8 the the DET cana-309 109 9 leach leach NOUN cana-309 109 10 process process NOUN cana-309 109 11 in in ADP cana-309 109 12 this this DET cana-309 109 13 research research NOUN cana-309 109 14 , , PUNCT cana-309 109 15 and and CCONJ cana-309 109 16 the the DET cana-309 109 17 findings finding NOUN cana-309 109 18 are be AUX cana-309 109 19 analysed analyse VERB cana-309 109 20 for for ADP cana-309 109 21 future future ADJ cana-309 109 22 reference reference NOUN cana-309 109 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 110 1 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 110 2 t. t. PROPN cana-309 110 3 alhmiedat alhmiedat NOUN cana-309 110 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 110 5 2017 2017 NUM cana-309 110 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 111 1 [ [ X cana-309 111 2 4 4 NUM cana-309 111 3 ] ] X cana-309 111 4 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 111 5 - - PUNCT cana-309 111 6 based base VERB cana-309 111 7 environmental environmental ADJ cana-309 111 8 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 111 9 systems system NOUN cana-309 111 10 face face VERB cana-309 111 11 the the DET cana-309 111 12 difficulty difficulty NOUN cana-309 111 13 of of ADP cana-309 111 14 high high ADJ cana-309 111 15 power power NOUN cana-309 111 16 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 111 17 due due ADP cana-309 111 18 to to ADP cana-309 111 19 their their PRON cana-309 111 20 multi multi ADJ cana-309 111 21 - - ADJ cana-309 111 22 hop hop ADJ cana-309 111 23 data datum NOUN cana-309 111 24 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 111 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 112 1 environmental environmental ADJ cana-309 112 2 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 112 3 nodes node NOUN cana-309 112 4 consume consume VERB cana-309 112 5 much much ADV cana-309 112 6 less less ADJ cana-309 112 7 power power NOUN cana-309 112 8 when when SCONJ cana-309 112 9 clustered cluster VERB cana-309 112 10 using use VERB cana-309 112 11 an an DET cana-309 112 12 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 112 13 for for ADP cana-309 112 14 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 112 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 112 16 a a DET cana-309 112 17 proof proof NOUN cana-309 112 18 of of ADP cana-309 112 19 concept concept NOUN cana-309 112 20 implementation implementation NOUN cana-309 112 21 shows show NOUN cana-309 112 22 . . PUNCT cana-309 113 1 this this PRON cana-309 113 2 helps help VERB cana-309 113 3 to to PART cana-309 113 4 solve solve VERB cana-309 113 5 the the DET cana-309 113 6 issue issue NOUN cana-309 113 7 of of ADP cana-309 113 8 energy energy NOUN cana-309 113 9 depletion depletion NOUN cana-309 113 10 . . PUNCT cana-309 114 1 this this DET cana-309 114 2 paper paper NOUN cana-309 114 3 describes describe VERB cana-309 114 4 the the DET cana-309 114 5 design design NOUN cana-309 114 6 and and CCONJ cana-309 114 7 implementation implementation NOUN cana-309 114 8 of of ADP cana-309 114 9 an an DET cana-309 114 10 eight eight NUM cana-309 114 11 - - PUNCT cana-309 114 12 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 114 13 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 114 14 environmental environmental ADJ cana-309 114 15 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 114 16 network network NOUN cana-309 114 17 in in ADP cana-309 114 18 tabuk tabuk PROPN cana-309 114 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 114 20 saudi saudi PROPN cana-309 114 21 arabia arabia PROPN cana-309 114 22 , , PUNCT cana-309 114 23 covering cover VERB cana-309 114 24 a a DET cana-309 114 25 1 1 NUM cana-309 114 26 km2 km2 NOUN cana-309 114 27 region region NOUN cana-309 114 28 . . PUNCT cana-309 115 1 the the DET cana-309 115 2 feasibility feasibility NOUN cana-309 115 3 of of ADP cana-309 115 4 the the DET cana-309 115 5 proposed propose VERB cana-309 115 6 environmental environmental ADJ cana-309 115 7 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 115 8 scheme scheme NOUN cana-309 115 9 has have AUX cana-309 115 10 been be AUX cana-309 115 11 demonstrated demonstrate VERB cana-309 115 12 through through ADP cana-309 115 13 a a DET cana-309 115 14 series series NOUN cana-309 115 15 of of ADP cana-309 115 16 actual actual ADJ cana-309 115 17 experimental experimental ADJ cana-309 115 18 studies study NOUN cana-309 115 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 116 1 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 116 2 h. h. PROPN cana-309 116 3 liang liang PROPN cana-309 116 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 116 5 j. j. PROPN cana-309 116 6 zou zou PROPN cana-309 116 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 116 8 z. z. PROPN cana-309 116 9 li li PROPN cana-309 116 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 116 11 m m PROPN cana-309 116 12 junaid junaid VERB cana-309 116 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 116 14 y. y. PROPN cana-309 116 15 lu lu PROPN cana-309 116 16 , , PUNCT cana-309 116 17 2019 2019 NUM cana-309 116 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 117 1 [ [ X cana-309 117 2 5 5 NUM cana-309 117 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 117 4 with with ADP cana-309 117 5 the the DET cana-309 117 6 leakage leakage NOUN cana-309 117 7 risk risk NOUN cana-309 117 8 in in ADP cana-309 117 9 mind mind NOUN cana-309 117 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 117 11 we we PRON cana-309 117 12 offer offer VERB cana-309 117 13 a a DET cana-309 117 14 fluid fluid ADJ cana-309 117 15 multi multi ADJ cana-309 117 16 - - ADJ cana-309 117 17 level level ADJ cana-309 117 18 approach approach NOUN cana-309 117 19 to to PART cana-309 117 20 optimise optimise VERB cana-309 117 21 the the DET cana-309 117 22 support support NOUN cana-309 117 23 vector vector NOUN cana-309 117 24 retransmission retransmission NOUN cana-309 117 25 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 117 26 svr svr PROPN cana-309 117 27 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 117 28 . . PUNCT cana-309 118 1 particle particle NOUN cana-309 118 2 swarm swarm NOUN cana-309 118 3 optimization optimization NOUN cana-309 118 4 is be AUX cana-309 118 5 the the DET cana-309 118 6 basis basis NOUN cana-309 118 7 for for ADP cana-309 118 8 this this DET cana-309 118 9 article article NOUN cana-309 118 10 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 118 11 pso pso NOUN cana-309 118 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 118 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 119 1 in in ADP cana-309 119 2 addition addition NOUN cana-309 119 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 119 4 there there PRON cana-309 119 5 were be VERB cana-309 119 6 two two NUM cana-309 119 7 main main ADJ cana-309 119 8 aims aim NOUN cana-309 119 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 120 1 to to PART cana-309 120 2 begin begin VERB cana-309 120 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 120 4 a a DET cana-309 120 5 multi multi ADJ cana-309 120 6 - - ADJ cana-309 120 7 tiered tiered ADJ cana-309 120 8 framework framework NOUN cana-309 120 9 for for ADP cana-309 120 10 assessing assess VERB cana-309 120 11 leak leak NOUN cana-309 120 12 risk risk NOUN cana-309 120 13 will will AUX cana-309 120 14 be be AUX cana-309 120 15 created create VERB cana-309 120 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 121 1 pso pso NOUN cana-309 121 2 - - PUNCT cana-309 121 3 svr svr PROPN cana-309 121 4 will will AUX cana-309 121 5 be be AUX cana-309 121 6 used use VERB cana-309 121 7 to to PART cana-309 121 8 examine examine VERB cana-309 121 9 the the DET cana-309 121 10 results result NOUN cana-309 121 11 of of ADP cana-309 121 12 risk risk NOUN cana-309 121 13 assessments assessment NOUN cana-309 121 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 121 15 to to PART cana-309 121 16 carry carry VERB cana-309 121 17 out out ADP cana-309 121 18 dynamic dynamic ADJ cana-309 121 19 risk risk NOUN cana-309 121 20 assessment assessment NOUN cana-309 121 21 in in ADP cana-309 121 22 real real ADJ cana-309 121 23 time time NOUN cana-309 121 24 , , PUNCT cana-309 121 25 using use VERB cana-309 121 26 the the DET cana-309 121 27 pso pso NOUN cana-309 121 28 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 121 29 . . PUNCT cana-309 122 1 in in ADP cana-309 122 2 this this DET cana-309 122 3 research research NOUN cana-309 122 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 122 5 we we PRON cana-309 122 6 provide provide VERB cana-309 122 7 a a DET cana-309 122 8 first first ADJ cana-309 122 9 look look NOUN cana-309 122 10 at at ADP cana-309 122 11 the the DET cana-309 122 12 characterisation characterisation NOUN cana-309 122 13 and and CCONJ cana-309 122 14 law law NOUN cana-309 122 15 - - PUNCT cana-309 122 16 related relate VERB cana-309 122 17 phenomena phenomenon NOUN cana-309 122 18 linked link VERB cana-309 122 19 with with ADP cana-309 122 20 the the DET cana-309 122 21 parameters parameter NOUN cana-309 122 22 of of ADP cana-309 122 23 acquisition acquisition NOUN cana-309 122 24 and and CCONJ cana-309 122 25 loss loss NOUN cana-309 122 26 and and CCONJ cana-309 122 27 utilise utilise VERB cana-309 122 28 them they PRON cana-309 122 29 as as ADP cana-309 122 30 an an DET cana-309 122 31 indicator indicator NOUN cana-309 122 32 to to PART cana-309 122 33 develop develop VERB cana-309 122 34 a a DET cana-309 122 35 multi multi ADJ cana-309 122 36 - - ADJ cana-309 122 37 level level ADJ cana-309 122 38 risk risk NOUN cana-309 122 39 assessment assessment NOUN cana-309 122 40 framework framework NOUN cana-309 122 41 . . PUNCT cana-309 123 1 second second ADJ cana-309 123 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 123 3 the the DET cana-309 123 4 fluctuation fluctuation NOUN cana-309 123 5 theory theory NOUN cana-309 123 6 is be AUX cana-309 123 7 used use VERB cana-309 123 8 to to PART cana-309 123 9 build build VERB cana-309 123 10 a a DET cana-309 123 11 risk risk NOUN cana-309 123 12 assessment assessment NOUN cana-309 123 13 model model NOUN cana-309 123 14 . . PUNCT cana-309 124 1 finally finally ADV cana-309 124 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 124 3 communications communication NOUN cana-309 124 4 on on ADP cana-309 124 5 applied apply VERB cana-309 124 6 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 124 7 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 124 8 issn issn NOUN cana-309 124 9 : : PUNCT cana-309 124 10 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 124 11 - - PUNCT cana-309 124 12 133x 133x NUM cana-309 124 13 vol vol NOUN cana-309 124 14 30 30 NUM cana-309 124 15 no no NOUN cana-309 124 16 . . NOUN cana-309 124 17 4 4 NUM cana-309 124 18 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 124 19 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 124 20 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 124 21 73 73 NUM cana-309 124 22 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 125 1 the the DET cana-309 125 2 svr svr PROPN cana-309 125 3 model model PROPN cana-309 125 4 parameters parameter NOUN cana-309 125 5 c c PROPN cana-309 125 6 and and CCONJ cana-309 125 7 g g PROPN cana-309 125 8 are be AUX cana-309 125 9 optimised optimise VERB cana-309 125 10 using use VERB cana-309 125 11 a a DET cana-309 125 12 pso pso NOUN cana-309 125 13 - - PUNCT cana-309 125 14 enhanced enhance VERB cana-309 125 15 svr svr PROPN cana-309 125 16 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 125 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 125 18 which which PRON cana-309 125 19 solves solve VERB cana-309 125 20 the the DET cana-309 125 21 difficulty difficulty NOUN cana-309 125 22 of of ADP cana-309 125 23 selecting select VERB cana-309 125 24 parameters parameter NOUN cana-309 125 25 such such ADJ cana-309 125 26 as as ADP cana-309 125 27 penalty penalty NOUN cana-309 125 28 factor factor NOUN cana-309 125 29 c c NOUN cana-309 125 30 , , PUNCT cana-309 125 31 kernel kernel PROPN cana-309 125 32 function function PROPN cana-309 125 33 k k PROPN cana-309 125 34 , , PUNCT cana-309 125 35 and and CCONJ cana-309 125 36 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN cana-309 125 37 coefficient coefficient NOUN cana-309 125 38 in in ADP cana-309 125 39 conventional conventional ADJ cana-309 125 40 svr svr PROPN cana-309 125 41 model model NOUN cana-309 125 42 , , PUNCT cana-309 125 43 increases increase VERB cana-309 125 44 model model NOUN cana-309 125 45 precision precision NOUN cana-309 125 46 , , PUNCT cana-309 125 47 and and CCONJ cana-309 125 48 allows allow VERB cana-309 125 49 more more ADV cana-309 125 50 precise precise ADJ cana-309 125 51 dynamic dynamic ADJ cana-309 125 52 assessments assessment NOUN cana-309 125 53 of of ADP cana-309 125 54 risk risk NOUN cana-309 125 55 in in ADP cana-309 125 56 real real ADJ cana-309 125 57 time time NOUN cana-309 125 58 . . PUNCT cana-309 126 1 the the DET cana-309 126 2 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 126 3 proposed propose VERB cana-309 126 4 in in ADP cana-309 126 5 this this DET cana-309 126 6 paper paper NOUN cana-309 126 7 serves serve VERB cana-309 126 8 two two NUM cana-309 126 9 purposes purpose NOUN cana-309 126 10 . . PUNCT cana-309 127 1 as as ADP cana-309 127 2 an an DET cana-309 127 3 engineering engineering NOUN cana-309 127 4 example example NOUN cana-309 127 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 127 6 the the DET cana-309 127 7 results result NOUN cana-309 127 8 reveal reveal VERB cana-309 127 9 that that SCONJ cana-309 127 10 the the DET cana-309 127 11 pso pso NOUN cana-309 127 12 - - PUNCT cana-309 127 13 svr svr PROPN cana-309 127 14 model model NOUN cana-309 127 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 127 16 with with ADP cana-309 127 17 a a DET cana-309 127 18 high high ADJ cana-309 127 19 degree degree NOUN cana-309 127 20 of of ADP cana-309 127 21 convergence convergence NOUN cana-309 127 22 clearly clearly ADV cana-309 127 23 greater great ADJ cana-309 127 24 than than ADP cana-309 127 25 the the DET cana-309 127 26 multi multi ADJ cana-309 127 27 - - ADJ cana-309 127 28 layered layered ADJ cana-309 127 29 perceptron perceptron PROPN cana-309 127 30 neural neural ADJ cana-309 127 31 network network NOUN cana-309 127 32 model model NOUN cana-309 127 33 , , PUNCT cana-309 127 34 can can AUX cana-309 127 35 be be AUX cana-309 127 36 accurate accurate ADJ cana-309 127 37 at at ADP cana-309 127 38 99 99 NUM cana-309 127 39 % % NOUN cana-309 127 40 . . PUNCT cana-309 128 1 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 128 2 h. h. PROPN cana-309 128 3 liang liang PROPN cana-309 128 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 128 5 2019 2019 NUM cana-309 128 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 129 1 [ [ X cana-309 129 2 6 6 NUM cana-309 129 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 129 4 data datum NOUN cana-309 129 5 mining mining NOUN cana-309 129 6 sand sand NOUN cana-309 129 7 plug plug NOUN cana-309 129 8 fracturing fracturing NOUN cana-309 129 9 was be AUX cana-309 129 10 proposed propose VERB cana-309 129 11 in in ADP cana-309 129 12 this this DET cana-309 129 13 research research NOUN cana-309 129 14 as as ADP cana-309 129 15 an an DET cana-309 129 16 early early ADJ cana-309 129 17 warning warning NOUN cana-309 129 18 tool tool NOUN cana-309 129 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 130 1 time time NOUN cana-309 130 2 series series PROPN cana-309 130 3 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 130 4 and and CCONJ cana-309 130 5 a a DET cana-309 130 6 precocious precocious ADJ cana-309 130 7 alerting alerting ADJ cana-309 130 8 model model NOUN cana-309 130 9 of of ADP cana-309 130 10 a a DET cana-309 130 11 double double ADJ cana-309 130 12 logarithm logarithm NOUN cana-309 130 13 sand sand NOUN cana-309 130 14 plug plug NOUN cana-309 130 15 are be AUX cana-309 130 16 established establish VERB cana-309 130 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 130 18 and and CCONJ cana-309 130 19 a a DET cana-309 130 20 fracturing fracture VERB cana-309 130 21 hazard hazard NOUN cana-309 130 22 warning warning NOUN cana-309 130 23 model model NOUN cana-309 130 24 's 's PART cana-309 130 25 early early ADJ cana-309 130 26 warning warning NOUN cana-309 130 27 accuracy accuracy NOUN cana-309 130 28 is be AUX cana-309 130 29 improved improve VERB cana-309 130 30 by by ADP cana-309 130 31 using use VERB cana-309 130 32 the the DET cana-309 130 33 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 130 34 of of ADP cana-309 130 35 time time NOUN cana-309 130 36 series series PROPN cana-309 130 37 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 130 38 . . PUNCT cana-309 131 1 there there PRON cana-309 131 2 are be VERB cana-309 131 3 two two NUM cana-309 131 4 reasons reason NOUN cana-309 131 5 for for ADP cana-309 131 6 this this PRON cana-309 131 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 131 8 first first ADV cana-309 131 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 131 10 grnn grnn NOUN cana-309 131 11 is be AUX cana-309 131 12 designed design VERB cana-309 131 13 to to PART cana-309 131 14 improve improve VERB cana-309 131 15 forecasting forecasting NOUN cana-309 131 16 accuracy accuracy NOUN cana-309 131 17 for for ADP cana-309 131 18 time time NOUN cana-309 131 19 - - PUNCT cana-309 131 20 domain domain NOUN cana-309 131 21 analytics analytic NOUN cana-309 131 22 . . PUNCT cana-309 132 1 in in ADP cana-309 132 2 order order NOUN cana-309 132 3 to to PART cana-309 132 4 increase increase VERB cana-309 132 5 the the DET cana-309 132 6 correlation correlation NOUN cana-309 132 7 rate rate NOUN cana-309 132 8 between between ADP cana-309 132 9 sand sand NOUN cana-309 132 10 plug plug NOUN cana-309 132 11 and and CCONJ cana-309 132 12 fracturing fracture VERB cana-309 132 13 risk risk NOUN cana-309 132 14 , , PUNCT cana-309 132 15 a a DET cana-309 132 16 new new ADJ cana-309 132 17 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 132 18 technique technique NOUN cana-309 132 19 for for ADP cana-309 132 20 affinity affinity NOUN cana-309 132 21 propagation propagation NOUN cana-309 132 22 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 132 23 ap ap PROPN cana-309 132 24 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 132 25 is be AUX cana-309 132 26 utilised utilise VERB cana-309 132 27 to to ADP cana-309 132 28 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 132 29 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 132 30 data datum NOUN cana-309 132 31 . . PUNCT cana-309 133 1 as as ADP cana-309 133 2 a a DET cana-309 133 3 final final ADJ cana-309 133 4 step step NOUN cana-309 133 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 133 6 the the DET cana-309 133 7 on on ADP cana-309 133 8 - - PUNCT cana-309 133 9 site site NOUN cana-309 133 10 risk risk NOUN cana-309 133 11 alert alert NOUN cana-309 133 12 model model NOUN cana-309 133 13 is be AUX cana-309 133 14 put put VERB cana-309 133 15 to to ADP cana-309 133 16 the the DET cana-309 133 17 test test NOUN cana-309 133 18 to to PART cana-309 133 19 determine determine VERB cana-309 133 20 whether whether SCONJ cana-309 133 21 or or CCONJ cana-309 133 22 not not PART cana-309 133 23 it it PRON cana-309 133 24 is be AUX cana-309 133 25 reliable reliable ADJ cana-309 133 26 . . PUNCT cana-309 134 1 remote remote ADJ cana-309 134 2 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 134 3 uses use VERB cana-309 134 4 the the DET cana-309 134 5 concept concept NOUN cana-309 134 6 to to PART cana-309 134 7 conduct conduct VERB cana-309 134 8 intelligent intelligent ADJ cana-309 134 9 online online ADJ cana-309 134 10 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 134 11 of of ADP cana-309 134 12 potential potential ADJ cana-309 134 13 risks risk NOUN cana-309 134 14 . . PUNCT cana-309 135 1 3 3 X cana-309 135 2 . . NUM cana-309 135 3 proposed propose VERB cana-309 135 4 methodology methodology NOUN cana-309 135 5 to to PART cana-309 135 6 begin begin VERB cana-309 135 7 the the DET cana-309 135 8 simulation simulation NOUN cana-309 135 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 135 10 we we PRON cana-309 135 11 used use VERB cana-309 135 12 a a DET cana-309 135 13 set set NOUN cana-309 135 14 of of ADP cana-309 135 15 predefined predefine VERB cana-309 135 16 parameters parameter NOUN cana-309 135 17 in in ADP cana-309 135 18 this this DET cana-309 135 19 study study NOUN cana-309 135 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 136 1 after after SCONJ cana-309 136 2 the the DET cana-309 136 3 necessary necessary ADJ cana-309 136 4 number number NOUN cana-309 136 5 of of ADP cana-309 136 6 cycles cycle NOUN cana-309 136 7 have have AUX cana-309 136 8 been be AUX cana-309 136 9 completed complete VERB cana-309 136 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 136 11 the the DET cana-309 136 12 data datum NOUN cana-309 136 13 are be AUX cana-309 136 14 gathered gather VERB cana-309 136 15 and and CCONJ cana-309 136 16 analysed analyse VERB cana-309 136 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 137 1 the the DET cana-309 137 2 results result NOUN cana-309 137 3 are be AUX cana-309 137 4 used use VERB cana-309 137 5 to to PART cana-309 137 6 show show VERB cana-309 137 7 the the DET cana-309 137 8 diagrams diagram NOUN cana-309 137 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 137 10 while while SCONJ cana-309 137 11 the the DET cana-309 137 12 diagrams diagram NOUN cana-309 137 13 themselves themselves PRON cana-309 137 14 are be AUX cana-309 137 15 used use VERB cana-309 137 16 to to PART cana-309 137 17 explain explain VERB cana-309 137 18 the the DET cana-309 137 19 results result NOUN cana-309 137 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 138 1 finally finally ADV cana-309 138 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 138 3 we we PRON cana-309 138 4 compared compare VERB cana-309 138 5 our our PRON cana-309 138 6 findings finding NOUN cana-309 138 7 to to ADP cana-309 138 8 similar similar ADJ cana-309 138 9 studies study NOUN cana-309 138 10 in in ADP cana-309 138 11 the the DET cana-309 138 12 literature literature NOUN cana-309 138 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 139 1 in in ADP cana-309 139 2 the the DET cana-309 139 3 leach leach NOUN cana-309 139 4 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 139 5 for for ADP cana-309 139 6 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 139 7 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 139 8 networks network NOUN cana-309 139 9 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 139 10 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 139 11 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 139 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 139 13 the the DET cana-309 139 14 operation operation NOUN cana-309 139 15 is be AUX cana-309 139 16 divided divide VERB cana-309 139 17 into into ADP cana-309 139 18 two two NUM cana-309 139 19 phases phase NOUN cana-309 139 20 : : PUNCT cana-309 139 21 the the DET cana-309 139 22 setup setup NOUN cana-309 139 23 phase phase NOUN cana-309 139 24 and and CCONJ cana-309 139 25 the the DET cana-309 139 26 steady steady ADJ cana-309 139 27 - - PUNCT cana-309 139 28 state state NOUN cana-309 139 29 phase phase NOUN cana-309 139 30 . . PUNCT cana-309 140 1 here here ADV cana-309 140 2 are be AUX cana-309 140 3 10 10 NUM cana-309 140 4 equations equation NOUN cana-309 140 5 that that PRON cana-309 140 6 are be AUX cana-309 140 7 relevant relevant ADJ cana-309 140 8 to to ADP cana-309 140 9 these these DET cana-309 140 10 phases phase NOUN cana-309 140 11 : : PUNCT cana-309 140 12 setup setup NOUN cana-309 140 13 phase phase NOUN cana-309 140 14 probability probability NOUN cana-309 140 15 of of ADP cana-309 140 16 a a DET cana-309 140 17 node node NOUN cana-309 140 18 becoming become VERB cana-309 140 19 a a DET cana-309 140 20 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 140 21 head head NOUN cana-309 140 22 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 140 23 ch ch NOUN cana-309 140 24 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 140 25 𝑃ch 𝑃ch PROPN cana-309 140 26 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN cana-309 140 27 π‘˜ π‘˜ PRON cana-309 140 28 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 140 29 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 140 30 18 18 NUM cana-309 140 31 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 140 32 where where SCONJ cana-309 140 33 π‘˜ π‘˜ NOUN cana-309 140 34 is be AUX cana-309 140 35 the the DET cana-309 140 36 desired desire VERB cana-309 140 37 number number NOUN cana-309 140 38 of of ADP cana-309 140 39 chs ch NOUN cana-309 140 40 , , PUNCT cana-309 140 41 and and CCONJ cana-309 140 42 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 140 43 is be AUX cana-309 140 44 the the DET cana-309 140 45 total total ADJ cana-309 140 46 number number NOUN cana-309 140 47 of of ADP cana-309 140 48 nodes node NOUN cana-309 140 49 . . PUNCT cana-309 141 1 threshold threshold NOUN cana-309 141 2 for for ADP cana-309 141 3 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 141 4 head head NOUN cana-309 141 5 selection selection NOUN cana-309 141 6 : : PUNCT cana-309 141 7 { { PUNCT cana-309 141 8 𝑃cun 𝑃cun PROPN cana-309 141 9 1βˆ’π‘ƒπΆπ‘› 1βˆ’π‘ƒπΆπ‘› NUM cana-309 141 10 2 2 NUM cana-309 141 11 Γ—(π‘Ÿmod Γ—(π‘Ÿmod PROPN cana-309 141 12 1 1 NUM cana-309 141 13 𝜈𝐢𝐴 𝜈𝐢𝐴 PROPN cana-309 141 14 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 142 1 if if SCONJ cana-309 142 2 𝑛 𝑛 DET cana-309 142 3 ∈ ∈ PROPN cana-309 142 4 𝐺 𝐺 NOUN cana-309 142 5 0 0 NUM cana-309 142 6 otherwise otherwise ADV cana-309 142 7 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 142 8 19 19 NUM cana-309 142 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 142 10 where where SCONJ cana-309 142 11 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ PRON cana-309 142 12 is be AUX cana-309 142 13 the the DET cana-309 142 14 current current ADJ cana-309 142 15 round round NOUN cana-309 142 16 , , PUNCT cana-309 142 17 and and CCONJ cana-309 142 18 𝐺 𝐺 PROPN cana-309 142 19 is be AUX cana-309 142 20 the the DET cana-309 142 21 set set NOUN cana-309 142 22 of of ADP cana-309 142 23 nodes node NOUN cana-309 142 24 that that PRON cana-309 142 25 have have AUX cana-309 142 26 not not PART cana-309 142 27 been be AUX cana-309 142 28 ch ch NOUN cana-309 142 29 in in ADP cana-309 142 30 the the DET cana-309 142 31 last last ADJ cana-309 142 32 1/𝑃𝐢𝐻 1/𝑃𝐢𝐻 NUM cana-309 142 33 rounds round NOUN cana-309 142 34 . . PUNCT cana-309 143 1 expected expect VERB cana-309 143 2 number number NOUN cana-309 143 3 of of ADP cana-309 143 4 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 143 5 heads head NOUN cana-309 143 6 : : PUNCT cana-309 143 7 𝐸[𝑁𝐢𝐻 𝐸[𝑁𝐢𝐻 X cana-309 143 8 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 143 9 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 143 10 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 143 11 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 143 12 𝑃𝐢𝐻 𝑃𝐢𝐻 PROPN cana-309 143 13 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 143 14 20 20 NUM cana-309 143 15 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 143 16 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 143 17 formation formation NOUN cana-309 143 18 time time NOUN cana-309 143 19 : : PUNCT cana-309 143 20 𝑇formation 𝑇formation NOUN cana-309 143 21 time time NOUN cana-309 143 22 for for ADP cana-309 143 23 ch ch NOUN cana-309 143 24 announcement announcement NOUN cana-309 143 25 + + CCONJ cana-309 143 26 time time NOUN cana-309 143 27 for for ADP cana-309 143 28 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 143 29 setup setup NOUN cana-309 143 30 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 143 31 21 21 NUM cana-309 143 32 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 143 33 energy energy NOUN cana-309 143 34 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 143 35 during during ADP cana-309 143 36 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 143 37 head head NOUN cana-309 143 38 advertisement advertisement NOUN cana-309 143 39 : : PUNCT cana-309 143 40 communications communication NOUN cana-309 143 41 on on ADP cana-309 143 42 applied apply VERB cana-309 143 43 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 143 44 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 143 45 issn issn NOUN cana-309 143 46 : : PUNCT cana-309 143 47 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 143 48 - - PUNCT cana-309 143 49 133x 133x NUM cana-309 143 50 vol vol NOUN cana-309 143 51 30 30 NUM cana-309 143 52 no no NOUN cana-309 143 53 . . NOUN cana-309 143 54 4 4 NUM cana-309 143 55 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 143 56 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 143 57 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 143 58 74 74 NUM cana-309 143 59 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 144 1 𝐸advertise 𝐸advertise PROPN cana-309 144 2 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 144 3 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙advertise 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙advertise NOUN cana-309 144 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 144 5 𝑑to_avg 𝑑to_avg PRON cana-309 144 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 145 1 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 145 2 22 22 NUM cana-309 145 3 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 145 4 where where SCONJ cana-309 145 5 𝑙advertise 𝑙advertise NOUN cana-309 145 6 is be AUX cana-309 145 7 the the DET cana-309 145 8 length length NOUN cana-309 145 9 of of ADP cana-309 145 10 the the DET cana-309 145 11 advertisement advertisement NOUN cana-309 145 12 message message NOUN cana-309 145 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 145 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 145 15 𝑑to_ang 𝑑to_ang PROPN cana-309 145 16 is be AUX cana-309 145 17 the the DET cana-309 145 18 average average ADJ cana-309 145 19 distance distance NOUN cana-309 145 20 to to ADP cana-309 145 21 other other ADJ cana-309 145 22 nodes node NOUN cana-309 145 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 146 1 steady steady ADJ cana-309 146 2 - - PUNCT cana-309 146 3 state state NOUN cana-309 146 4 phase phase NOUN cana-309 146 5 energy energy NOUN cana-309 146 6 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 146 7 in in ADP cana-309 146 8 data data NOUN cana-309 146 9 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 146 10 to to ADP cana-309 146 11 ch ch NOUN cana-309 146 12 : : PUNCT cana-309 146 13 πΈπ‘‡π‘‹βˆ’π‘›βˆ’πΆπ»(𝑙 πΈπ‘‡π‘‹βˆ’π‘›βˆ’πΆπ»(𝑙 NOUN cana-309 146 14 , , PUNCT cana-309 146 15 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 146 16 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 146 17 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 147 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 147 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 147 3 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 147 4 + + NUM cana-309 147 5 πœ–amp πœ–amp ADJ cana-309 147 6 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 147 7 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 147 8 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 147 9 𝑑2 𝑑2 NOUN cana-309 147 10 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 147 11 23 23 NUM cana-309 147 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 147 13 where where SCONJ cana-309 147 14 𝑙 𝑙 NOUN cana-309 147 15 is be AUX cana-309 147 16 the the DET cana-309 147 17 message message NOUN cana-309 147 18 length length NOUN cana-309 147 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 147 20 and and CCONJ cana-309 147 21 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 147 22 is be AUX cana-309 147 23 the the DET cana-309 147 24 distance distance NOUN cana-309 147 25 to to ADP cana-309 147 26 ch ch PROPN cana-309 147 27 . . PUNCT cana-309 148 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 148 2 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 148 3 in in ADP cana-309 148 4 data data NOUN cana-309 148 5 reception reception NOUN cana-309 148 6 by by ADP cana-309 148 7 ch ch NOUN cana-309 148 8 : : PUNCT cana-309 148 9 𝐸𝐼2π‘‹βˆ’by 𝐸𝐼2π‘‹βˆ’by PROPN cana-309 148 10 _ _ SYM cana-309 148 11 𝐢𝐻(𝑙 𝐢𝐻(𝑙 PROPN cana-309 148 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 149 1 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 150 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 150 2 : : PUNCT cana-309 150 3 Γ— Γ— PROPN cana-309 150 4 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 150 5 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 150 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 150 7 𝑁cluster 𝑁cluster PROPN cana-309 150 8 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 150 9 1 1 NUM cana-309 150 10 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 150 11 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 150 12 24 24 NUM cana-309 150 13 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 150 14 where where SCONJ cana-309 150 15 𝑁cluster 𝑁cluster PROPN cana-309 150 16 is be AUX cana-309 150 17 the the DET cana-309 150 18 number number NOUN cana-309 150 19 of of ADP cana-309 150 20 nodes node NOUN cana-309 150 21 in in ADP cana-309 150 22 the the DET cana-309 150 23 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 150 24 excluding exclude VERB cana-309 150 25 the the DET cana-309 150 26 ch ch NOUN cana-309 150 27 . . PUNCT cana-309 150 28 energy energy NOUN cana-309 150 29 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 150 30 in in ADP cana-309 150 31 data data NOUN cana-309 150 32 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 150 33 at at ADP cana-309 150 34 ch ch NOUN cana-309 150 35 : : PUNCT cana-309 150 36 𝐸aggregation 𝐸aggregation NOUN cana-309 150 37 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 150 38 𝐸𝐷𝐴 𝐸𝐷𝐴 PROPN cana-309 150 39 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 150 40 1 1 NUM cana-309 150 41 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 150 42 25 25 NUM cana-309 150 43 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 150 44 where where SCONJ cana-309 150 45 𝐸𝐷𝐴 𝐸𝐷𝐴 PROPN cana-309 150 46 is be AUX cana-309 150 47 the the DET cana-309 150 48 energy energy NOUN cana-309 150 49 consumed consume VERB cana-309 150 50 for for ADP cana-309 150 51 data data NOUN cana-309 150 52 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 150 53 per per ADP cana-309 150 54 bit bit NOUN cana-309 150 55 . . PUNCT cana-309 151 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 151 2 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 151 3 in in ADP cana-309 151 4 data data NOUN cana-309 151 5 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 151 6 from from ADP cana-309 151 7 ch ch NOUN cana-309 151 8 to to ADP cana-309 151 9 base base NOUN cana-309 151 10 station station NOUN cana-309 151 11 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 151 12 bs bs NOUN cana-309 151 13 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 151 14 πΈπ‘‡π‘‹βˆ’π‘‘π‘œβˆ’π΅π‘†(𝑙 πΈπ‘‡π‘‹βˆ’π‘‘π‘œβˆ’π΅π‘†(𝑙 NOUN cana-309 151 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 151 16 π‘‘π‘‘π‘œβˆ’π΅π‘† π‘‘π‘‘π‘œβˆ’π΅π‘† NOUN cana-309 151 17 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 151 18 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 152 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 152 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 152 3 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 152 4 + + NUM cana-309 152 5 πœ–amp πœ–amp PROPN cana-309 152 6 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 152 7 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 152 8 Γ— Γ— PROPN cana-309 152 9 𝑑to 𝑑to X cana-309 152 10 _ _ PRON cana-309 152 11 𝐡𝑆 𝐡𝑆 PROPN cana-309 152 12 2 2 NUM cana-309 152 13 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 152 14 26 26 NUM cana-309 152 15 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 152 16 where where SCONJ cana-309 152 17 𝑑to 𝑑to X cana-309 152 18 _ _ PRON cana-309 152 19 𝐡𝑆 𝐡𝑆 PROPN cana-309 152 20 is be AUX cana-309 152 21 the the DET cana-309 152 22 distance distance NOUN cana-309 152 23 from from ADP cana-309 152 24 ch ch NOUN cana-309 152 25 to to ADP cana-309 152 26 bs bs PROPN cana-309 152 27 . . PUNCT cana-309 153 1 total total ADJ cana-309 153 2 energy energy NOUN cana-309 153 3 dissipated dissipate VERB cana-309 153 4 in in ADP cana-309 153 5 a a DET cana-309 153 6 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 153 7 per per ADP cana-309 153 8 round round NOUN cana-309 153 9 : : PUNCT cana-309 153 10 𝐸cluster_total 𝐸cluster_total ADP cana-309 153 11 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 153 12 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 153 13 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 153 14 = = SYM cana-309 153 15 𝐸𝑇𝑋_π‘‘π‘œ_𝐢𝐻 𝐸𝑇𝑋_π‘‘π‘œ_𝐢𝐻 PROPN cana-309 153 16 + + NUM cana-309 153 17 𝐸𝑅𝑋_𝑏𝑦_𝐢𝐻 𝐸𝑅𝑋_𝑏𝑦_𝐢𝐻 NOUN cana-309 154 1 + + X cana-309 154 2 𝐸aggregation 𝐸aggregation NOUN cana-309 154 3 + + CCONJ cana-309 154 4 𝐸𝑇𝑋_π‘‘π‘œ_𝐡𝑆 𝐸𝑇𝑋_π‘‘π‘œ_𝐡𝑆 NOUN cana-309 154 5 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 154 6 27 27 NUM cana-309 154 7 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 154 8 these these DET cana-309 154 9 equations equation NOUN cana-309 154 10 are be AUX cana-309 154 11 integral integral ADJ cana-309 154 12 to to ADP cana-309 154 13 understanding understanding NOUN cana-309 154 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 154 15 analyzing analyze VERB cana-309 154 16 the the DET cana-309 154 17 energy energy NOUN cana-309 154 18 dynamics dynamic NOUN cana-309 154 19 and and CCONJ cana-309 154 20 operational operational ADJ cana-309 154 21 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 154 22 of of ADP cana-309 154 23 the the DET cana-309 154 24 leach leach NOUN cana-309 154 25 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 154 26 , , PUNCT cana-309 154 27 particularly particularly ADV cana-309 154 28 during during ADP cana-309 154 29 its its PRON cana-309 154 30 setup setup NOUN cana-309 154 31 and and CCONJ cana-309 154 32 steady steady ADJ cana-309 154 33 state state NOUN cana-309 154 34 phases phase NOUN cana-309 154 35 . . PUNCT cana-309 155 1 they they PRON cana-309 155 2 cover cover VERB cana-309 155 3 aspects aspect NOUN cana-309 155 4 such such ADJ cana-309 155 5 as as ADP cana-309 155 6 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 155 7 head head NOUN cana-309 155 8 selection selection NOUN cana-309 155 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 155 10 energy energy NOUN cana-309 155 11 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 155 12 for for ADP cana-309 155 13 advertisement advertisement NOUN cana-309 155 14 , , PUNCT cana-309 155 15 data data NOUN cana-309 155 16 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 155 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 155 18 reception reception NOUN cana-309 155 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 155 20 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 155 21 , , PUNCT cana-309 155 22 and and CCONJ cana-309 155 23 the the DET cana-309 155 24 overall overall ADJ cana-309 155 25 energy energy NOUN cana-309 155 26 expenditure expenditure NOUN cana-309 155 27 in in ADP cana-309 155 28 each each DET cana-309 155 29 phase phase NOUN cana-309 155 30 . . PUNCT cana-309 156 1 a a DET cana-309 156 2 centralized centralized ADJ cana-309 156 3 leach leach NOUN cana-309 156 4 and and CCONJ cana-309 156 5 an an DET cana-309 156 6 improved improved ADJ cana-309 156 7 leach leach NOUN cana-309 156 8 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 156 9 nodes node NOUN cana-309 156 10 have have AUX cana-309 156 11 multiplied multiply VERB cana-309 156 12 tremendously tremendously ADV cana-309 156 13 in in ADP cana-309 156 14 terms term NOUN cana-309 156 15 of of ADP cana-309 156 16 measurement measurement NOUN cana-309 156 17 and and CCONJ cana-309 156 18 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 156 19 / / SYM cana-309 156 20 reception reception NOUN cana-309 156 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 157 1 hundreds hundred NOUN cana-309 157 2 of of ADP cana-309 157 3 network network NOUN cana-309 157 4 applications application NOUN cana-309 157 5 may may AUX cana-309 157 6 be be AUX cana-309 157 7 installed instal VERB cana-309 157 8 at at ADP cana-309 157 9 the the DET cana-309 157 10 same same ADJ cana-309 157 11 time time NOUN cana-309 157 12 . . PUNCT cana-309 158 1 the the DET cana-309 158 2 limited limited ADJ cana-309 158 3 power power NOUN cana-309 158 4 supply supply NOUN cana-309 158 5 of of ADP cana-309 158 6 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 158 7 nodes node NOUN cana-309 158 8 necessitates necessitate VERB cana-309 158 9 that that SCONJ cana-309 158 10 they they PRON cana-309 158 11 be be AUX cana-309 158 12 used use VERB cana-309 158 13 effectively effectively ADV cana-309 158 14 to to PART cana-309 158 15 extend extend VERB cana-309 158 16 the the DET cana-309 158 17 life life NOUN cana-309 158 18 of of ADP cana-309 158 19 the the DET cana-309 158 20 network network NOUN cana-309 158 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 159 1 the the DET cana-309 159 2 routing routing NOUN cana-309 159 3 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 159 4 utilised utilise VERB cana-309 159 5 has have VERB cana-309 159 6 a a DET cana-309 159 7 significant significant ADJ cana-309 159 8 impact impact NOUN cana-309 159 9 on on ADP cana-309 159 10 this this DET cana-309 159 11 performance performance NOUN cana-309 159 12 . . PUNCT cana-309 160 1 because because SCONJ cana-309 160 2 the the DET cana-309 160 3 base base NOUN cana-309 160 4 station station NOUN cana-309 160 5 is be AUX cana-309 160 6 sending send VERB cana-309 160 7 more more ADJ cana-309 160 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 160 9 the the DET cana-309 160 10 remote remote ADJ cana-309 160 11 nodes node NOUN cana-309 160 12 expire expire VERB cana-309 160 13 sooner soon ADV cana-309 160 14 . . PUNCT cana-309 161 1 in in ADP cana-309 161 2 order order NOUN cana-309 161 3 to to PART cana-309 161 4 transmit transmit VERB cana-309 161 5 their their PRON cana-309 161 6 signal signal NOUN cana-309 161 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 161 8 they they PRON cana-309 161 9 use use VERB cana-309 161 10 up up ADP cana-309 161 11 energy energy NOUN cana-309 161 12 . . PUNCT cana-309 162 1 using use VERB cana-309 162 2 clustering clustering ADJ cana-309 162 3 techniques technique NOUN cana-309 162 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 162 5 data datum NOUN cana-309 162 6 from from ADP cana-309 162 7 far far ADJ cana-309 162 8 nodes node NOUN cana-309 162 9 can can AUX cana-309 162 10 be be AUX cana-309 162 11 transmitted transmit VERB cana-309 162 12 to to ADP cana-309 162 13 their their PRON cana-309 162 14 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 162 15 heads head NOUN cana-309 162 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 163 1 as as ADP cana-309 163 2 a a DET cana-309 163 3 result result NOUN cana-309 163 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 163 5 we we PRON cana-309 163 6 use use VERB cana-309 163 7 less less ADJ cana-309 163 8 electricity electricity NOUN cana-309 163 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 164 1 the the DET cana-309 164 2 end end NOUN cana-309 164 3 goal goal NOUN cana-309 164 4 is be AUX cana-309 164 5 to to PART cana-309 164 6 keep keep VERB cana-309 164 7 a a DET cana-309 164 8 long long ADJ cana-309 164 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 164 10 term term NOUN cana-309 164 11 network network NOUN cana-309 164 12 active active ADJ cana-309 164 13 and and CCONJ cana-309 164 14 functional functional ADJ cana-309 164 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 165 1 some some PRON cana-309 165 2 of of ADP cana-309 165 3 the the DET cana-309 165 4 routing route VERB cana-309 165 5 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 165 6 implemented implement VERB cana-309 165 7 are be AUX cana-309 165 8 similar similar ADJ cana-309 165 9 to to ADP cana-309 165 10 leach leach NOUN cana-309 165 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 165 12 deec deec NOUN cana-309 165 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 165 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 165 15 sep sep PROPN cana-309 165 16 , , PUNCT cana-309 165 17 as as ADV cana-309 165 18 well well ADV cana-309 165 19 as as ADP cana-309 165 20 teen teen NOUN cana-309 165 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 166 1 in in ADP cana-309 166 2 this this DET cana-309 166 3 regard regard NOUN cana-309 166 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 166 5 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 166 6 is be AUX cana-309 166 7 one one NUM cana-309 166 8 of of ADP cana-309 166 9 the the DET cana-309 166 10 most most ADV cana-309 166 11 common common ADJ cana-309 166 12 and and CCONJ cana-309 166 13 advanced advanced ADJ cana-309 166 14 methods method NOUN cana-309 166 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 167 1 the the DET cana-309 167 2 multi multi ADJ cana-309 167 3 - - ADJ cana-309 167 4 hop hop ADJ cana-309 167 5 technique technique NOUN cana-309 167 6 communications communication NOUN cana-309 167 7 on on ADP cana-309 167 8 applied apply VERB cana-309 167 9 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 167 10 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 167 11 issn issn NOUN cana-309 167 12 : : PUNCT cana-309 167 13 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 167 14 - - PUNCT cana-309 167 15 133x 133x NUM cana-309 167 16 vol vol NOUN cana-309 167 17 30 30 NUM cana-309 167 18 no no NOUN cana-309 167 19 . . NOUN cana-309 167 20 4 4 NUM cana-309 167 21 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 167 22 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 167 23 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 167 24 75 75 NUM cana-309 168 1 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 168 2 is be AUX cana-309 168 3 an an DET cana-309 168 4 addition addition NOUN cana-309 168 5 to to ADP cana-309 168 6 the the DET cana-309 168 7 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 168 8 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 168 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 169 1 the the DET cana-309 169 2 relationship relationship NOUN cana-309 169 3 between between ADP cana-309 169 4 the the DET cana-309 169 5 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 169 6 's 's PART cana-309 169 7 leaders leader NOUN cana-309 169 8 . . PUNCT cana-309 170 1 each each DET cana-309 170 2 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 170 3 head head NOUN cana-309 170 4 receives receive VERB cana-309 170 5 packets packet NOUN cana-309 170 6 from from ADP cana-309 170 7 its its PRON cana-309 170 8 nodes node NOUN cana-309 170 9 and and CCONJ cana-309 170 10 then then ADV cana-309 170 11 passes pass VERB cana-309 170 12 them they PRON cana-309 170 13 forward forward ADV cana-309 170 14 to to ADP cana-309 170 15 the the DET cana-309 170 16 next next ADJ cana-309 170 17 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 170 18 head head NOUN cana-309 170 19 in in ADP cana-309 170 20 turn turn NOUN cana-309 170 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 171 1 the the DET cana-309 171 2 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 171 3 heads head VERB cana-309 171 4 tree tree NOUN cana-309 171 5 identifies identify VERB cana-309 171 6 this this PRON cana-309 171 7 as as ADP cana-309 171 8 the the DET cana-309 171 9 object object NOUN cana-309 171 10 under under ADP cana-309 171 11 discussion discussion NOUN cana-309 171 12 . . PUNCT cana-309 172 1 the the DET cana-309 172 2 utilisation utilisation NOUN cana-309 172 3 of of ADP cana-309 172 4 several several ADJ cana-309 172 5 hops hop NOUN cana-309 172 6 in in ADP cana-309 172 7 the the DET cana-309 172 8 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 172 9 of of ADP cana-309 172 10 data datum NOUN cana-309 172 11 saved save VERB cana-309 172 12 from from ADP cana-309 172 13 the the DET cana-309 172 14 base base NOUN cana-309 172 15 station station NOUN cana-309 172 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 173 1 route route NOUN cana-309 173 2 packets packet NOUN cana-309 173 3 between between ADP cana-309 173 4 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 173 5 head head NOUN cana-309 173 6 and and CCONJ cana-309 173 7 the the DET cana-309 173 8 sink sink NOUN cana-309 173 9 using use VERB cana-309 173 10 a a DET cana-309 173 11 heuristic heuristic ADJ cana-309 173 12 search search NOUN cana-309 173 13 for for ADP cana-309 173 14 the the DET cana-309 173 15 most most ADV cana-309 173 16 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 173 17 path path NOUN cana-309 173 18 , , PUNCT cana-309 173 19 based base VERB cana-309 173 20 on on ADP cana-309 173 21 two two NUM cana-309 173 22 layers layer NOUN cana-309 173 23 of of ADP cana-309 173 24 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 173 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 174 1 the the DET cana-309 174 2 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 174 3 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 174 4 makes make VERB cana-309 174 5 use use NOUN cana-309 174 6 of of ADP cana-309 174 7 the the DET cana-309 174 8 weighting weighting NOUN cana-309 174 9 definition definition NOUN cana-309 174 10 to to PART cana-309 174 11 determine determine VERB cana-309 174 12 which which DET cana-309 174 13 nodes node NOUN cana-309 174 14 are be AUX cana-309 174 15 eligible eligible ADJ cana-309 174 16 to to PART cana-309 174 17 serve serve VERB cana-309 174 18 as as ADP cana-309 174 19 chs chs X cana-309 174 20 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 174 21 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 174 22 heads head NOUN cana-309 174 23 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 174 24 . . PUNCT cana-309 175 1 the the DET cana-309 175 2 possibility possibility NOUN cana-309 175 3 of of ADP cana-309 175 4 being be AUX cana-309 175 5 weighted weight VERB cana-309 175 6 is be AUX cana-309 175 7 as as SCONJ cana-309 175 8 follows follow VERB cana-309 175 9 pnonual pnonual ADJ cana-309 175 10 = = PUNCT cana-309 175 11 𝑃 𝑃 NOUN cana-309 175 12 1+aΓ—m 1+aΓ—m NUM cana-309 175 13 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 175 14 28 28 NUM cana-309 175 15 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 175 16 𝑃advanced 𝑃advance VERB cana-309 175 17 = = SYM cana-309 175 18 𝑃 𝑃 PROPN cana-309 175 19 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 175 20 1+π›Όπ‘‹π‘š 1+π›Όπ‘‹π‘š PROPN cana-309 175 21 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 175 22 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 175 23 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 175 24 1 1 NUM cana-309 175 25 + + NUM cana-309 175 26 𝛼 𝛼 X cana-309 175 27 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 175 28 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 175 29 29 29 NUM cana-309 175 30 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 175 31 m m VERB cana-309 175 32 is be AUX cana-309 175 33 the the DET cana-309 175 34 percentage percentage NOUN cana-309 175 35 of of ADP cana-309 175 36 advanced advanced ADJ cana-309 175 37 nodes node NOUN cana-309 175 38 , , PUNCT cana-309 175 39 and and CCONJ cana-309 175 40 is be AUX cana-309 175 41 the the DET cana-309 175 42 additional additional ADJ cana-309 175 43 power power NOUN cana-309 175 44 factor factor NOUN cana-309 175 45 for for ADP cana-309 175 46 advanced advanced ADJ cana-309 175 47 and and CCONJ cana-309 175 48 advanced advanced ADJ cana-309 175 49 standard standard ADJ cana-309 175 50 nodes node NOUN cana-309 175 51 as as ADV cana-309 175 52 well well ADV cana-309 175 53 as as ADP cana-309 175 54 normal normal ADJ cana-309 175 55 nodes node NOUN cana-309 175 56 . . PUNCT cana-309 176 1 all all DET cana-309 176 2 packets packet NOUN cana-309 176 3 are be AUX cana-309 176 4 routed route VERB cana-309 176 5 in in ADP cana-309 176 6 the the DET cana-309 176 7 most most ADJ cana-309 176 8 energy energy NOUN cana-309 176 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 176 10 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 176 11 manner manner NOUN cana-309 176 12 possible possible ADJ cana-309 176 13 by by ADP cana-309 176 14 each each DET cana-309 176 15 hop hop NOUN cana-309 176 16 in in ADP cana-309 176 17 the the DET cana-309 176 18 proposed propose VERB cana-309 176 19 enhanced enhance VERB cana-309 176 20 static static ADJ cana-309 176 21 node node NOUN cana-309 176 22 network network NOUN cana-309 176 23 of of ADP cana-309 176 24 the the DET cana-309 176 25 proposed propose VERB cana-309 176 26 improved improve VERB cana-309 176 27 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 176 28 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 176 29 sink sink NOUN cana-309 176 30 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 176 31 . . PUNCT cana-309 177 1 in in ADP cana-309 177 2 order order NOUN cana-309 177 3 to to PART cana-309 177 4 keep keep VERB cana-309 177 5 individual individual ADJ cana-309 177 6 nodes node NOUN cana-309 177 7 from from ADP cana-309 177 8 wasting waste VERB cana-309 177 9 energy energy NOUN cana-309 177 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 177 11 the the DET cana-309 177 12 network network NOUN cana-309 177 13 as as ADP cana-309 177 14 a a DET cana-309 177 15 whole whole NOUN cana-309 177 16 should should AUX cana-309 177 17 be be AUX cana-309 177 18 kept keep VERB cana-309 177 19 as as ADV cana-309 177 20 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 177 21 as as ADP cana-309 177 22 possible possible ADJ cana-309 177 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 178 1 figure figure VERB cana-309 178 2 3.1 3.1 NUM cana-309 178 3 process process NOUN cana-309 178 4 of of ADP cana-309 178 5 forming form VERB cana-309 178 6 tree tree NOUN cana-309 178 7 using use VERB cana-309 178 8 proposed propose VERB cana-309 178 9 methodology methodology NOUN cana-309 178 10 the the DET cana-309 178 11 following follow VERB cana-309 178 12 nodes node NOUN cana-309 178 13 should should AUX cana-309 178 14 be be AUX cana-309 178 15 added add VERB cana-309 178 16 to to ADP cana-309 178 17 the the DET cana-309 178 18 list list NOUN cana-309 178 19 of of ADP cana-309 178 20 requested request VERB cana-309 178 21 improvements improvement NOUN cana-309 178 22 to to ADP cana-309 178 23 the the DET cana-309 178 24 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 178 25 : : PUNCT cana-309 178 26 values value NOUN cana-309 178 27 or or CCONJ cana-309 178 28 characteristics characteristic NOUN cana-309 178 29 : : PUNCT cana-309 178 30 every every DET cana-309 178 31 node node NOUN cana-309 178 32 , , PUNCT cana-309 178 33 no no ADV cana-309 178 34 matter matter ADV cana-309 178 35 which which DET cana-309 178 36 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 178 37 head head NOUN cana-309 178 38 or or CCONJ cana-309 178 39 sink sink VERB cana-309 178 40 it it PRON cana-309 178 41 will will AUX cana-309 178 42 deliver deliver VERB cana-309 178 43 your your PRON cana-309 178 44 packet packet NOUN cana-309 178 45 to to PART cana-309 178 46 , , PUNCT cana-309 178 47 is be AUX cana-309 178 48 considered consider VERB cana-309 178 49 a a DET cana-309 178 50 parent parent NOUN cana-309 178 51 . . PUNCT cana-309 179 1 nary nary ADJ cana-309 179 2 tree tree NOUN cana-309 179 3 arrangement arrangement NOUN cana-309 179 4 is be AUX cana-309 179 5 based base VERB cana-309 179 6 on on ADP cana-309 179 7 the the DET cana-309 179 8 node node NOUN cana-309 179 9 's 's PART cana-309 179 10 parent parent NOUN cana-309 179 11 and and CCONJ cana-309 179 12 this this DET cana-309 179 13 information information NOUN cana-309 179 14 . . PUNCT cana-309 180 1 for for ADP cana-309 180 2 every every DET cana-309 180 3 packet packet NOUN cana-309 180 4 transmitted transmit VERB cana-309 180 5 out out ADP cana-309 180 6 of of ADP cana-309 180 7 this this DET cana-309 180 8 node node NOUN cana-309 180 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 180 10 an an DET cana-309 180 11 estimated estimate VERB cana-309 180 12 amount amount NOUN cana-309 180 13 of of ADP cana-309 180 14 energy energy NOUN cana-309 180 15 will will AUX cana-309 180 16 be be AUX cana-309 180 17 lost lose VERB cana-309 180 18 across across ADP cana-309 180 19 the the DET cana-309 180 20 overall overall ADJ cana-309 180 21 network network NOUN cana-309 180 22 . . PUNCT cana-309 181 1 transferring transfer VERB cana-309 181 2 data datum NOUN cana-309 181 3 across across ADP cana-309 181 4 a a DET cana-309 181 5 network network NOUN cana-309 181 6 node node NOUN cana-309 181 7 will will AUX cana-309 181 8 result result VERB cana-309 181 9 in in ADP cana-309 181 10 a a DET cana-309 181 11 loss loss NOUN cana-309 181 12 of of ADP cana-309 181 13 energy energy NOUN cana-309 181 14 for for ADP cana-309 181 15 other other ADJ cana-309 181 16 nodes node NOUN cana-309 181 17 ; ; PUNCT cana-309 181 18 saving save VERB cana-309 181 19 this this DET cana-309 181 20 value value NOUN cana-309 181 21 gives give VERB cana-309 181 22 you you PRON cana-309 181 23 an an DET cana-309 181 24 estimate estimate NOUN cana-309 181 25 of of ADP cana-309 181 26 that that DET cana-309 181 27 loss loss NOUN cana-309 181 28 . . PUNCT cana-309 182 1 the the DET cana-309 182 2 pseudo pseudo NOUN cana-309 182 3 code code NOUN cana-309 182 4 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 182 5 head head NOUN cana-309 182 6 energy energy NOUN cana-309 182 7 loss loss NOUN cana-309 182 8 array array NOUN cana-309 182 9 displays display VERB cana-309 182 10 this this DET cana-309 182 11 variable variable NOUN cana-309 182 12 . . PUNCT cana-309 183 1 the the DET cana-309 183 2 best good ADJ cana-309 183 3 way way NOUN cana-309 183 4 to to PART cana-309 183 5 get get VERB cana-309 183 6 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 183 7 head head NOUN cana-309 183 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 183 9 u u NOUN cana-309 183 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 183 11 is be AUX cana-309 183 12 to to PART cana-309 183 13 use use VERB cana-309 183 14 the the DET cana-309 183 15 following follow VERB cana-309 183 16 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 183 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 184 1 the the DET cana-309 184 2 best good ADJ cana-309 184 3 way way NOUN cana-309 184 4 to to PART cana-309 184 5 go go VERB cana-309 184 6 . . PUNCT cana-309 185 1 for for ADP cana-309 185 2 that that DET cana-309 185 3 node node NOUN cana-309 185 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 185 5 ep(v ep(v X cana-309 185 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 185 7 is be AUX cana-309 185 8 a a DET cana-309 185 9 qualifying qualifying NOUN cana-309 185 10 number number NOUN cana-309 185 11 of of ADP cana-309 185 12 parents parent NOUN cana-309 185 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 186 1 in in ADP cana-309 186 2 relation relation NOUN cana-309 186 3 to to ADP cana-309 186 4 that that DET cana-309 186 5 particular particular ADJ cana-309 186 6 node node NOUN cana-309 186 7 . . PUNCT cana-309 187 1 there there PRON cana-309 187 2 is be VERB cana-309 187 3 an an DET cana-309 187 4 energy energy NOUN cana-309 187 5 loss loss NOUN cana-309 187 6 for for ADP cana-309 187 7 every every DET cana-309 187 8 node node NOUN cana-309 187 9 that that PRON cana-309 187 10 is be AUX cana-309 187 11 closer close ADJ cana-309 187 12 to to ADP cana-309 187 13 sinking sink VERB cana-309 187 14 in in ADP cana-309 187 15 this this DET cana-309 187 16 package package NOUN cana-309 187 17 in in ADP cana-309 187 18 absolute absolute ADJ cana-309 187 19 distance distance NOUN cana-309 187 20 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 187 21 the the DET cana-309 187 22 distance distance NOUN cana-309 187 23 of of ADP cana-309 187 24 euclides euclide NOUN cana-309 187 25 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 187 26 from from ADP cana-309 187 27 u u PRON cana-309 187 28 than than SCONJ cana-309 187 29 u. u. PROPN cana-309 187 30 sends send VERB cana-309 187 31 her she PRON cana-309 187 32 the the DET cana-309 187 33 package package NOUN cana-309 187 34 . . PUNCT cana-309 188 1 to to PART cana-309 188 2 begin begin VERB cana-309 188 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 188 4 we we PRON cana-309 188 5 arrange arrange VERB cana-309 188 6 the the DET cana-309 188 7 spectra spectra NOUN cana-309 188 8 of of ADP cana-309 188 9 the the DET cana-309 188 10 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 188 11 heads head NOUN cana-309 188 12 in in ADP cana-309 188 13 increasing increase VERB cana-309 188 14 order order NOUN cana-309 188 15 of of ADP cana-309 188 16 distance distance NOUN cana-309 188 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 189 1 to to PART cana-309 189 2 determine determine VERB cana-309 189 3 the the DET cana-309 189 4 energy energy NOUN cana-309 189 5 loss loss NOUN cana-309 189 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 189 7 we we PRON cana-309 189 8 need need VERB cana-309 189 9 to to PART cana-309 189 10 know know VERB cana-309 189 11 the the DET cana-309 189 12 index index NOUN cana-309 189 13 of of ADP cana-309 189 14 the the DET cana-309 189 15 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 189 16 head head NOUN cana-309 189 17 in in ADP cana-309 189 18 the the DET cana-309 189 19 node node NOUN cana-309 189 20 array array NOUN cana-309 189 21 , , PUNCT cana-309 189 22 which which PRON cana-309 189 23 we we PRON cana-309 189 24 will will AUX cana-309 189 25 denote denote VERB cana-309 189 26 by by ADP cana-309 189 27 the the DET cana-309 189 28 letter letter NOUN cana-309 189 29 i. i. NOUN cana-309 189 30 in in ADP cana-309 189 31 the the DET cana-309 189 32 next next ADJ cana-309 189 33 step step NOUN cana-309 189 34 , , PUNCT cana-309 189 35 we we PRON cana-309 189 36 'll will AUX cana-309 189 37 proceed proceed VERB cana-309 189 38 to to ADP cana-309 189 39 the the DET cana-309 189 40 array array NOUN cana-309 189 41 with with ADP cana-309 189 42 the the DET cana-309 189 43 index index NOUN cana-309 189 44 j j PROPN cana-309 189 45 , , PUNCT cana-309 189 46 which which PRON cana-309 189 47 is be AUX cana-309 189 48 between between ADP cana-309 189 49 the the DET cana-309 189 50 zeros zero NOUN cana-309 189 51 and and CCONJ cana-309 189 52 one one NUM cana-309 189 53 . . PUNCT cana-309 190 1 everyone everyone PRON cana-309 190 2 in in ADP cana-309 190 3 this this DET cana-309 190 4 iteration iteration NOUN cana-309 190 5 is be AUX cana-309 190 6 considered consider VERB cana-309 190 7 a a DET cana-309 190 8 child child NOUN cana-309 190 9 of of ADP cana-309 190 10 j. j. PROPN cana-309 190 11 we we PRON cana-309 190 12 conclude conclude VERB cana-309 190 13 that that SCONJ cana-309 190 14 j j PROPN cana-309 190 15 will will AUX cana-309 190 16 have have VERB cana-309 190 17 the the DET cana-309 190 18 smallest small ADJ cana-309 190 19 amount amount NOUN cana-309 190 20 of of ADP cana-309 190 21 energy energy NOUN cana-309 190 22 loss loss NOUN cana-309 190 23 in in ADP cana-309 190 24 the the DET cana-309 190 25 whole whole ADJ cana-309 190 26 network network NOUN cana-309 190 27 . . PUNCT cana-309 191 1 this this DET cana-309 191 2 energy energy NOUN cana-309 191 3 loss loss NOUN cana-309 191 4 is be AUX cana-309 191 5 quantified quantify VERB cana-309 191 6 by by ADP cana-309 191 7 adding add VERB cana-309 191 8 the the DET cana-309 191 9 node node NOUN cana-309 191 10 's 's PART cana-309 191 11 energy energy NOUN cana-309 191 12 loss loss NOUN cana-309 191 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 192 1 i i PRON cana-309 192 2 to to ADP cana-309 192 3 j j PROPN cana-309 192 4 packets packet NOUN cana-309 192 5 have have VERB cana-309 192 6 j j PROPN cana-309 192 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 192 8 losses loss NOUN cana-309 192 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 192 10 which which PRON cana-309 192 11 have have AUX cana-309 192 12 already already ADV cana-309 192 13 been be AUX cana-309 192 14 j j PROPN cana-309 192 15 - - PUNCT cana-309 192 16 i i PRON cana-309 192 17 calculated calculate VERB cana-309 192 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 193 1 communications communication NOUN cana-309 193 2 on on ADP cana-309 193 3 applied apply VERB cana-309 193 4 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 193 5 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 193 6 issn issn NOUN cana-309 193 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 193 8 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 193 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 193 10 133x 133x NUM cana-309 193 11 vol vol NOUN cana-309 193 12 30 30 NUM cana-309 193 13 no no NOUN cana-309 193 14 . . NOUN cana-309 193 15 4 4 NUM cana-309 193 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 193 17 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 193 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 193 19 76 76 NUM cana-309 193 20 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 193 21 initial initial ADJ cana-309 193 22 energy energy NOUN cana-309 193 23 of of ADP cana-309 193 24 a a DET cana-309 193 25 node node NOUN cana-309 193 26 : : PUNCT cana-309 193 27 𝐸initial 𝐸initial PROPN cana-309 193 28 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 193 29 𝐸0 𝐸0 NOUN cana-309 193 30 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 193 31 30 30 NUM cana-309 193 32 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 193 33 where where SCONJ cana-309 193 34 𝐸0 𝐸0 PROPN cana-309 193 35 is be AUX cana-309 193 36 the the DET cana-309 193 37 initial initial ADJ cana-309 193 38 energy energy NOUN cana-309 193 39 assigned assign VERB cana-309 193 40 to to ADP cana-309 193 41 each each DET cana-309 193 42 node node NOUN cana-309 193 43 . . PUNCT cana-309 194 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 194 2 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 194 3 for for ADP cana-309 194 4 transmitting transmit VERB cana-309 194 5 𝑙 𝑙 PROPN cana-309 194 6 bits bit NOUN cana-309 194 7 over over ADP cana-309 194 8 distance distance NOUN cana-309 194 9 : : PUNCT cana-309 195 1 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 NOUN cana-309 195 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 195 3 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 195 4 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 195 5 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 196 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 196 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 196 3 𝑙 𝑙 NOUN cana-309 196 4 + + NUM cana-309 196 5 πœ–π‘Žπ‘šπ‘ πœ–π‘Žπ‘šπ‘ NOUN cana-309 196 6 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 196 7 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 196 8 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 196 9 𝑑2 𝑑2 NOUN cana-309 196 10 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 196 11 31 31 NUM cana-309 196 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 196 13 where where SCONJ cana-309 196 14 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 196 15 is be AUX cana-309 196 16 the the DET cana-309 196 17 energy energy NOUN cana-309 196 18 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 196 19 per per ADP cana-309 196 20 bit bit NOUN cana-309 196 21 , , PUNCT cana-309 196 22 and and CCONJ cana-309 196 23 πœ–π‘Žπ‘šπ‘ πœ–π‘Žπ‘šπ‘ NOUN cana-309 196 24 is be AUX cana-309 196 25 the the DET cana-309 196 26 energy energy NOUN cana-309 196 27 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 196 28 in in ADP cana-309 196 29 the the DET cana-309 196 30 amplifier amplifier NOUN cana-309 196 31 . . PUNCT cana-309 197 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 197 2 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 197 3 for for ADP cana-309 197 4 receiving receive VERB cana-309 197 5 𝑙 𝑙 DET cana-309 197 6 bits bit NOUN cana-309 197 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 198 1 𝐸irx 𝐸irx PROPN cana-309 198 2 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 198 3 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 198 4 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 198 5 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 199 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 199 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 199 3 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 199 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 199 5 32 32 NUM cana-309 199 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 199 7 probability probability NOUN cana-309 199 8 of of ADP cana-309 199 9 a a DET cana-309 199 10 node node NOUN cana-309 199 11 to to PART cana-309 199 12 become become VERB cana-309 199 13 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 199 14 head head NOUN cana-309 199 15 : : PUNCT cana-309 199 16 𝑃𝐢𝐻 𝑃𝐢𝐻 PROPN cana-309 199 17 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 199 18 π‘˜ π‘˜ PRON cana-309 199 19 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 199 20 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 199 21 33 33 NUM cana-309 199 22 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 199 23 where where SCONJ cana-309 199 24 π‘˜ π‘˜ NOUN cana-309 199 25 is be AUX cana-309 199 26 the the DET cana-309 199 27 number number NOUN cana-309 199 28 of of ADP cana-309 199 29 desired desire VERB cana-309 199 30 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 199 31 heads head NOUN cana-309 199 32 , , PUNCT cana-309 199 33 and and CCONJ cana-309 199 34 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 199 35 is be AUX cana-309 199 36 the the DET cana-309 199 37 total total ADJ cana-309 199 38 number number NOUN cana-309 199 39 of of ADP cana-309 199 40 nodes node NOUN cana-309 199 41 . . PUNCT cana-309 200 1 threshold threshold NOUN cana-309 200 2 for for ADP cana-309 200 3 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 200 4 head head NOUN cana-309 200 5 selection selection NOUN cana-309 200 6 : : PUNCT cana-309 200 7 𝑇(𝑛 𝑇(𝑛 X cana-309 200 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 200 9 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 201 1 𝑃𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑐𝑒 PROPN cana-309 201 2 1βˆ’π‘ƒπΆπ‘›Γ—(π‘Ÿ 1βˆ’π‘ƒπΆπ‘›Γ—(π‘Ÿ NUM cana-309 201 3 mod mod ADJ cana-309 201 4 1 1 NUM cana-309 201 5 π‘ŸπΆπ‘› π‘ŸπΆπ‘› PROPN cana-309 201 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 201 7 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 201 8 34 34 NUM cana-309 201 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 201 10 where where SCONJ cana-309 201 11 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ PRON cana-309 201 12 is be AUX cana-309 201 13 the the DET cana-309 201 14 current current ADJ cana-309 201 15 round round NOUN cana-309 201 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 202 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 202 2 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 202 3 by by ADP cana-309 202 4 a a DET cana-309 202 5 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 202 6 head head NOUN cana-309 202 7 per per ADP cana-309 202 8 round round NOUN cana-309 202 9 : : PUNCT cana-309 202 10 𝐸𝐢𝐻(π‘Ÿ 𝐸𝐢𝐻(π‘Ÿ NUM cana-309 202 11 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 202 12 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 202 13 𝐸𝑅𝑋𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑅𝑋𝑋(𝑙 ADJ cana-309 202 14 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 202 15 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 202 16 𝑁𝑐𝑙 𝑁𝑐𝑙 PROPN cana-309 202 17 uster uster NOUN cana-309 203 1 βˆ’ βˆ’ NOUN cana-309 203 2 1 1 NUM cana-309 203 3 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 203 4 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 204 1 + + CCONJ cana-309 205 1 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 PROPN cana-309 205 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 205 3 𝑑𝑑0_𝐡𝑆 𝑑𝑑0_𝐡𝑆 PROPN cana-309 205 4 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 205 5 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 205 6 35 35 NUM cana-309 205 7 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 205 8 where where SCONJ cana-309 205 9 𝑁cluster 𝑁cluster PROPN cana-309 205 10 is be AUX cana-309 205 11 the the DET cana-309 205 12 number number NOUN cana-309 205 13 of of ADP cana-309 205 14 nodes node NOUN cana-309 205 15 in in ADP cana-309 205 16 the the DET cana-309 205 17 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 205 18 , , PUNCT cana-309 205 19 and and CCONJ cana-309 205 20 𝑑𝑑0+𝐡𝑆 𝑑𝑑0+𝐡𝑆 NOUN cana-309 205 21 is be AUX cana-309 205 22 the the DET cana-309 205 23 distance distance NOUN cana-309 205 24 to to ADP cana-309 205 25 the the DET cana-309 205 26 base base NOUN cana-309 205 27 station station NOUN cana-309 205 28 . . PUNCT cana-309 206 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 206 2 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 206 3 by by ADP cana-309 206 4 a a DET cana-309 206 5 non non ADJ cana-309 206 6 - - ADJ cana-309 206 7 cluster cluster ADJ cana-309 206 8 head head NOUN cana-309 206 9 node node NOUN cana-309 206 10 per per ADP cana-309 206 11 round round NOUN cana-309 206 12 : : PUNCT cana-309 206 13 𝐸ran 𝐸ran PROPN cana-309 206 14 𝐢𝐻(π‘Ÿ 𝐢𝐻(π‘Ÿ PROPN cana-309 206 15 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 206 16 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 206 17 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 𝐸𝑇𝑋(𝑙 PROPN cana-309 206 18 , , PUNCT cana-309 206 19 π‘‘π‘‘π‘Žβˆ’πΆπ» π‘‘π‘‘π‘Žβˆ’πΆπ» ADJ cana-309 206 20 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 206 21 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 206 22 36 36 NUM cana-309 206 23 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 206 24 where where SCONJ cana-309 206 25 𝑑to 𝑑to X cana-309 206 26 _ _ DET cana-309 206 27 𝐢𝐻 𝐢𝐻 PROPN cana-309 206 28 is be AUX cana-309 206 29 the the DET cana-309 206 30 distance distance NOUN cana-309 206 31 to to ADP cana-309 206 32 the the DET cana-309 206 33 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 206 34 head head NOUN cana-309 206 35 . . PUNCT cana-309 207 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 207 2 left leave VERB cana-309 207 3 in in ADP cana-309 207 4 a a DET cana-309 207 5 node node NOUN cana-309 207 6 after after SCONJ cana-309 207 7 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ X cana-309 207 8 rounds round VERB cana-309 207 9 : : PUNCT cana-309 207 10 𝐸left 𝐸left PROPN cana-309 207 11 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 207 12 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 207 13 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 207 14 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 208 1 𝐸initial 𝐸initial ADJ cana-309 208 2 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 208 3 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ SYM cana-309 208 4 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 208 5 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 208 6 𝐸ch(π‘Ÿ 𝐸ch(π‘Ÿ PROPN cana-309 208 7 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 208 8 + + CCONJ cana-309 208 9 𝐸nonch 𝐸nonch PROPN cana-309 208 10 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 208 11 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 208 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 208 13 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 208 14 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 208 15 37 37 X cana-309 208 16 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 208 17 condition condition NOUN cana-309 208 18 for for ADP cana-309 208 19 a a DET cana-309 208 20 node node NOUN cana-309 208 21 being be AUX cana-309 208 22 dead dead ADJ cana-309 208 23 : : PUNCT cana-309 208 24 node node NOUN cana-309 208 25 is be AUX cana-309 208 26 dead dead ADJ cana-309 208 27 if if SCONJ cana-309 208 28 𝐸left 𝐸left PROPN cana-309 208 29 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 208 30 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 208 31 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 208 32 ≀ ≀ NOUN cana-309 208 33 0 0 NUM cana-309 208 34 number number NOUN cana-309 208 35 of of ADP cana-309 208 36 dead dead ADJ cana-309 208 37 nodes node NOUN cana-309 208 38 after after SCONJ cana-309 208 39 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ X cana-309 208 40 rounds round VERB cana-309 208 41 : : PUNCT cana-309 208 42 𝑁dead 𝑁dead PROPN cana-309 208 43 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 208 44 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 208 45 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 208 46 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 208 47 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ ADP cana-309 208 48 β€Š β€Š SPACE cana-309 208 49 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 208 50 π‘–βˆ’1 π‘–βˆ’1 PROPN cana-309 208 51 𝟏(𝐸left_i 𝟏(𝐸left_i PROPN cana-309 208 52 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 208 53 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 208 54 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 208 55 ≀ ≀ NUM cana-309 208 56 0 0 NUM cana-309 208 57 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 208 58 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 208 59 38 38 NUM cana-309 208 60 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 208 61 where where SCONJ cana-309 208 62 1 1 NUM cana-309 208 63 is be AUX cana-309 208 64 an an DET cana-309 208 65 indicator indicator NOUN cana-309 208 66 function function NOUN cana-309 208 67 . . PUNCT cana-309 209 1 communications communication NOUN cana-309 209 2 on on ADP cana-309 209 3 applied apply VERB cana-309 209 4 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 209 5 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 209 6 issn issn NOUN cana-309 209 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 209 8 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 209 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 209 10 133x 133x NUM cana-309 209 11 vol vol NOUN cana-309 209 12 30 30 NUM cana-309 209 13 no no NOUN cana-309 209 14 . . NOUN cana-309 209 15 4 4 NUM cana-309 209 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 209 17 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 209 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 209 19 77 77 NUM cana-309 209 20 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 209 21 number number NOUN cana-309 209 22 of of ADP cana-309 209 23 alive alive ADJ cana-309 209 24 nodes node NOUN cana-309 209 25 after after SCONJ cana-309 209 26 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ PRON cana-309 209 27 rounds round VERB cana-309 209 28 : : PUNCT cana-309 209 29 𝑁alive 𝑁alive ADJ cana-309 209 30 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 209 31 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 209 32 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 209 33 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 210 1 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 210 2 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 210 3 𝑁dead 𝑁dead PROPN cana-309 210 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 210 5 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 210 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 210 7 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 210 8 39 39 NUM cana-309 210 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 210 10 throughput throughput NOUN cana-309 210 11 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 210 12 number number NOUN cana-309 210 13 of of ADP cana-309 210 14 successfully successfully ADV cana-309 210 15 transmitted transmit VERB cana-309 210 16 packets packet NOUN cana-309 210 17 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 210 18 𝑇throughput 𝑇throughput PROPN cana-309 210 19 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 210 20 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 210 21 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 210 22 total total ADJ cana-309 210 23 packets packet NOUN cana-309 210 24 sent send VERB cana-309 210 25 total total ADJ cana-309 210 26 packets packet NOUN cana-309 210 27 lost lose VERB cana-309 210 28 energy energy NOUN cana-309 210 29 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 210 30 model model NOUN cana-309 210 31 in in ADP cana-309 210 32 free free ADJ cana-309 210 33 space space NOUN cana-309 210 34 : : PUNCT cana-309 211 1 𝐸𝑓𝑠(𝑙 𝐸𝑓𝑠(𝑙 NOUN cana-309 211 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 211 3 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 211 4 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 211 5 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 212 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 212 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 212 3 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 212 4 + + CCONJ cana-309 212 5 πœ–π‘“π‘  πœ–π‘“π‘  NOUN cana-309 212 6 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 212 7 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 212 8 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 212 9 𝑑2 𝑑2 NOUN cana-309 212 10 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 212 11 40 40 NUM cana-309 212 12 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 212 13 where where SCONJ cana-309 212 14 πœ–π‘“π‘  πœ–π‘“π‘  NOUN cana-309 212 15 is be AUX cana-309 212 16 the the DET cana-309 212 17 amplifier amplifier ADJ cana-309 212 18 energy energy NOUN cana-309 212 19 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 212 20 in in ADP cana-309 212 21 free free ADJ cana-309 212 22 space space NOUN cana-309 212 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 213 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 213 2 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 213 3 model model NOUN cana-309 213 4 in in ADP cana-309 213 5 multi multi ADJ cana-309 213 6 - - NOUN cana-309 213 7 path path NOUN cana-309 213 8 : : PUNCT cana-309 214 1 πΈπ‘šπ‘(𝑙 πΈπ‘šπ‘(𝑙 NOUN cana-309 214 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 214 3 𝑑 𝑑 NOUN cana-309 214 4 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 214 5 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 215 1 𝐸elec 𝐸elec PROPN cana-309 215 2 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 215 3 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 216 1 + + NUM cana-309 216 2 πœ–π‘šπ‘ πœ–π‘šπ‘ ADJ cana-309 216 3 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 216 4 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 216 5 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 216 6 𝑑4 𝑑4 ADV cana-309 216 7 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 216 8 41 41 NUM cana-309 216 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 216 10 where where SCONJ cana-309 216 11 πœ–π‘šπ‘ πœ–π‘šπ‘ NOUN cana-309 216 12 is be AUX cana-309 216 13 the the DET cana-309 216 14 amplifier amplifier ADJ cana-309 216 15 energy energy NOUN cana-309 216 16 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 216 17 in in ADP cana-309 216 18 multi multi ADJ cana-309 216 19 - - NOUN cana-309 216 20 path path NOUN cana-309 216 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 217 1 round round NOUN cana-309 217 2 duration duration NOUN cana-309 217 3 : : PUNCT cana-309 217 4 𝑇round 𝑇round ADJ cana-309 217 5 time time NOUN cana-309 217 6 for for ADP cana-309 217 7 setup setup NOUN cana-309 217 8 phase phase NOUN cana-309 217 9 + + CCONJ cana-309 217 10 time time NOUN cana-309 217 11 for for ADP cana-309 217 12 steady steady ADJ cana-309 217 13 phase phase NOUN cana-309 217 14 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 217 15 42 42 NUM cana-309 217 16 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 217 17 average average ADJ cana-309 217 18 energy energy NOUN cana-309 217 19 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 217 20 per per ADP cana-309 217 21 round round NOUN cana-309 217 22 : : PUNCT cana-309 217 23 𝐸avg 𝐸avg PROPN cana-309 217 24 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 217 25 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 217 26 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 217 27 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 217 28 1 1 NUM cana-309 217 29 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 217 30 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PART cana-309 217 31 β€Š β€Š SPACE cana-309 217 32 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 217 33 π‘–βˆ’1 π‘–βˆ’1 PROPN cana-309 217 34 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 217 35 𝐸chβˆ’π‘–(π‘Ÿ 𝐸chβˆ’π‘–(π‘Ÿ PROPN cana-309 217 36 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 217 37 + + CCONJ cana-309 217 38 𝐸nan 𝐸nan PROPN cana-309 217 39 2chβˆ’π‘–(π‘Ÿ 2chβˆ’π‘–(π‘Ÿ NUM cana-309 217 40 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 217 41 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 218 1 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 218 2 43 43 X cana-309 218 3 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 218 4 network network NOUN cana-309 218 5 lifetime lifetime NOUN cana-309 218 6 : : PUNCT cana-309 219 1 𝑇lifetime 𝑇lifetime PROPN cana-309 219 2 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 220 1 𝐸minin 𝐸minin PROPN cana-309 220 2 𝐸apy 𝐸apy PROPN cana-309 220 3 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 220 4 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 220 5 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 220 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 220 7 44 44 NUM cana-309 220 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 220 9 average average ADJ cana-309 220 10 energy energy NOUN cana-309 220 11 left leave VERB cana-309 220 12 in in ADP cana-309 220 13 the the DET cana-309 220 14 network network NOUN cana-309 220 15 : : PUNCT cana-309 220 16 𝐸avg_left 𝐸avg_left NOUN cana-309 220 17 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 220 18 π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿ NOUN cana-309 220 19 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 220 20 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 220 21 1 1 NUM cana-309 220 22 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 220 23 βˆ‘ βˆ‘ PART cana-309 220 24 β€Š β€Š SPACE cana-309 220 25 𝑁 𝑁 PROPN cana-309 220 26 π‘–βˆ’1 π‘–βˆ’1 PROPN cana-309 220 27 𝐸left_i 𝐸left_i PROPN cana-309 220 28 𝑖(π‘Ÿ 𝑖(π‘Ÿ NUM cana-309 220 29 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 220 30 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 220 31 45 45 NUM cana-309 220 32 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 220 33 signal signal NOUN cana-309 220 34 - - PUNCT cana-309 220 35 to to ADP cana-309 220 36 - - PUNCT cana-309 220 37 noise noise NOUN cana-309 220 38 ratio ratio NOUN cana-309 220 39 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 220 40 snr snr PROPN cana-309 220 41 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 220 42 for for ADP cana-309 220 43 data data NOUN cana-309 220 44 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 220 45 : : PUNCT cana-309 220 46 𝑆𝑁𝑅 𝑆𝑁𝑅 PROPN cana-309 220 47 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 220 48 𝑃sisna 𝑃sisna PROPN cana-309 220 49 𝑃neise 𝑃neise PROPN cana-309 220 50 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 220 51 46 46 NUM cana-309 220 52 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 220 53 data datum NOUN cana-309 220 54 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 220 55 energy energy NOUN cana-309 220 56 per per ADP cana-309 220 57 round round NOUN cana-309 220 58 in in ADP cana-309 220 59 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 220 60 head head NOUN cana-309 220 61 : : PUNCT cana-309 220 62 𝐸𝐷𝐴(𝑙 𝐸𝐷𝐴(𝑙 NUM cana-309 220 63 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 220 64 βˆ’ βˆ’ PROPN cana-309 220 65 𝐸𝐷𝐴_𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐 𝐸𝐷𝐴_𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐 PROPN cana-309 220 66 Γ— Γ— NOUN cana-309 220 67 𝑙 𝑙 X cana-309 220 68 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 220 69 47 47 NUM cana-309 220 70 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 220 71 where where SCONJ cana-309 220 72 𝐸𝐷𝐴_elec 𝐸𝐷𝐴_elec PROPN cana-309 220 73 is be AUX cana-309 220 74 the the DET cana-309 220 75 energy energy NOUN cana-309 220 76 consumed consume VERB cana-309 220 77 for for ADP cana-309 220 78 data data NOUN cana-309 220 79 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 220 80 per per ADP cana-309 220 81 bit bit NOUN cana-309 220 82 . . PUNCT cana-309 221 1 energy energy NOUN cana-309 221 2 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 221 3 is be AUX cana-309 221 4 a a DET cana-309 221 5 critical critical ADJ cana-309 221 6 concern concern NOUN cana-309 221 7 in in ADP cana-309 221 8 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 221 9 due due ADP cana-309 221 10 to to ADP cana-309 221 11 the the DET cana-309 221 12 limited limited ADJ cana-309 221 13 power power NOUN cana-309 221 14 resources resource NOUN cana-309 221 15 of of ADP cana-309 221 16 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 221 17 nodes node NOUN cana-309 221 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 222 1 the the DET cana-309 222 2 energy energy NOUN cana-309 222 3 model model NOUN cana-309 222 4 in in ADP cana-309 222 5 leach leach NOUN cana-309 222 6 includes include VERB cana-309 222 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 222 8 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 222 9 in in ADP cana-309 222 10 transmitting transmit VERB cana-309 222 11 and and CCONJ cana-309 222 12 receiving receive VERB cana-309 222 13 data datum NOUN cana-309 222 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 222 15 during during ADP cana-309 222 16 data data NOUN cana-309 222 17 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 222 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 223 1 two two NUM cana-309 223 2 main main ADJ cana-309 223 3 models model NOUN cana-309 223 4 are be AUX cana-309 223 5 used use VERB cana-309 223 6 for for ADP cana-309 223 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 223 8 dissipation dissipation NOUN cana-309 223 9 during during ADP cana-309 223 10 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 223 11 : : PUNCT cana-309 223 12 the the DET cana-309 223 13 free free ADJ cana-309 223 14 space space NOUN cana-309 223 15 model model NOUN cana-309 223 16 for for ADP cana-309 223 17 short short ADJ cana-309 223 18 distances distance NOUN cana-309 223 19 and and CCONJ cana-309 223 20 the the DET cana-309 223 21 multi multi ADJ cana-309 223 22 - - ADJ cana-309 223 23 path path ADJ cana-309 223 24 fading fade VERB cana-309 223 25 model model NOUN cana-309 223 26 for for ADP cana-309 223 27 longer long ADJ cana-309 223 28 distances distance NOUN cana-309 223 29 . . PUNCT cana-309 224 1 both both DET cana-309 224 2 models model NOUN cana-309 224 3 consider consider VERB cana-309 224 4 the the DET cana-309 224 5 energy energy NOUN cana-309 224 6 consumed consume VERB cana-309 224 7 by by ADP cana-309 224 8 the the DET cana-309 224 9 electronic electronic ADJ cana-309 224 10 circuitry circuitry NOUN cana-309 224 11 and and CCONJ cana-309 224 12 the the DET cana-309 224 13 power power NOUN cana-309 224 14 amplifier amplifier NOUN cana-309 224 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 225 1 the the DET cana-309 225 2 network network NOUN cana-309 225 3 lifetime lifetime NOUN cana-309 225 4 in in ADP cana-309 225 5 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 225 6 using use VERB cana-309 225 7 leach leach NOUN cana-309 225 8 is be AUX cana-309 225 9 communications communication NOUN cana-309 225 10 on on ADP cana-309 225 11 applied apply VERB cana-309 225 12 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 225 13 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 225 14 issn issn NOUN cana-309 225 15 : : PUNCT cana-309 225 16 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 225 17 - - PUNCT cana-309 225 18 133x 133x NUM cana-309 225 19 vol vol NOUN cana-309 225 20 30 30 NUM cana-309 225 21 no no NOUN cana-309 225 22 . . NOUN cana-309 225 23 4 4 NUM cana-309 225 24 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 225 25 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 225 26 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 225 27 78 78 NUM cana-309 225 28 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com NUM cana-309 225 29 influenced influence VERB cana-309 225 30 by by ADP cana-309 225 31 several several ADJ cana-309 225 32 factors factor NOUN cana-309 225 33 , , PUNCT cana-309 225 34 including include VERB cana-309 225 35 the the DET cana-309 225 36 initial initial ADJ cana-309 225 37 energy energy NOUN cana-309 225 38 of of ADP cana-309 225 39 nodes node NOUN cana-309 225 40 , , PUNCT cana-309 225 41 the the DET cana-309 225 42 energy energy NOUN cana-309 225 43 consumed consume VERB cana-309 225 44 in in ADP cana-309 225 45 each each DET cana-309 225 46 round round NOUN cana-309 225 47 , , PUNCT cana-309 225 48 and and CCONJ cana-309 225 49 the the DET cana-309 225 50 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 225 51 of of ADP cana-309 225 52 data datum NOUN cana-309 225 53 aggregation aggregation NOUN cana-309 225 54 and and CCONJ cana-309 225 55 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 225 56 . . PUNCT cana-309 226 1 the the DET cana-309 226 2 lifetime lifetime NOUN cana-309 226 3 can can AUX cana-309 226 4 be be AUX cana-309 226 5 defined define VERB cana-309 226 6 as as ADP cana-309 226 7 the the DET cana-309 226 8 time time NOUN cana-309 226 9 until until SCONJ cana-309 226 10 the the DET cana-309 226 11 first first ADJ cana-309 226 12 node node NOUN cana-309 226 13 dies die VERB cana-309 226 14 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 226 15 fnd fnd PROPN cana-309 226 16 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 226 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 226 18 the the DET cana-309 226 19 time time NOUN cana-309 226 20 until until SCONJ cana-309 226 21 half half NOUN cana-309 226 22 of of ADP cana-309 226 23 the the DET cana-309 226 24 nodes node NOUN cana-309 226 25 die die VERB cana-309 226 26 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 226 27 hnd hnd ADJ cana-309 226 28 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 226 29 , , PUNCT cana-309 226 30 or or CCONJ cana-309 226 31 the the DET cana-309 226 32 time time NOUN cana-309 226 33 until until SCONJ cana-309 226 34 the the DET cana-309 226 35 last last ADJ cana-309 226 36 node node NOUN cana-309 226 37 dies die VERB cana-309 226 38 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 226 39 lnd lnd PROPN cana-309 226 40 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 226 41 . . PUNCT cana-309 227 1 leach leach NOUN cana-309 227 2 aims aim VERB cana-309 227 3 to to PART cana-309 227 4 maximize maximize VERB cana-309 227 5 the the DET cana-309 227 6 fnd fnd NOUN cana-309 227 7 by by ADP cana-309 227 8 evenly evenly ADV cana-309 227 9 distributing distribute VERB cana-309 227 10 the the DET cana-309 227 11 energy energy NOUN cana-309 227 12 load load NOUN cana-309 227 13 among among ADP cana-309 227 14 all all DET cana-309 227 15 nodes node NOUN cana-309 227 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 228 1 4 4 X cana-309 228 2 . . NOUN cana-309 228 3 result result VERB cana-309 228 4 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 228 5 nodes node NOUN cana-309 228 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 228 7 area area NOUN cana-309 228 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 228 9 and and CCONJ cana-309 228 10 beginning begin VERB cana-309 228 11 energy energy NOUN cana-309 228 12 have have AUX cana-309 228 13 all all PRON cana-309 228 14 been be AUX cana-309 228 15 simulated simulate VERB cana-309 228 16 in in ADP cana-309 228 17 the the DET cana-309 228 18 system system NOUN cana-309 228 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 229 1 the the DET cana-309 229 2 number number NOUN cana-309 229 3 of of ADP cana-309 229 4 dead dead ADJ cana-309 229 5 nodes node NOUN cana-309 229 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 229 7 the the DET cana-309 229 8 number number NOUN cana-309 229 9 of of ADP cana-309 229 10 alive alive ADJ cana-309 229 11 nodes node NOUN cana-309 229 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 229 13 the the DET cana-309 229 14 amount amount NOUN cana-309 229 15 of of ADP cana-309 229 16 packets packet NOUN cana-309 229 17 sent send VERB cana-309 229 18 to to ADP cana-309 229 19 the the DET cana-309 229 20 sink sink NOUN cana-309 229 21 node node NOUN cana-309 229 22 , , PUNCT cana-309 229 23 and and CCONJ cana-309 229 24 the the DET cana-309 229 25 number number NOUN cana-309 229 26 of of ADP cana-309 229 27 rounds round NOUN cana-309 229 28 taken take VERB cana-309 229 29 to to ADP cana-309 229 30 the the DET cana-309 229 31 death death NOUN cana-309 229 32 of of ADP cana-309 229 33 all all DET cana-309 229 34 nodes node NOUN cana-309 229 35 over over ADP cana-309 229 36 round round NOUN cana-309 229 37 were be AUX cana-309 229 38 compared compare VERB cana-309 229 39 in in ADP cana-309 229 40 the the DET cana-309 229 41 comparative comparative ADJ cana-309 229 42 study study NOUN cana-309 229 43 . . PUNCT cana-309 230 1 with with ADP cana-309 230 2 regard regard NOUN cana-309 230 3 to to ADP cana-309 230 4 operational operational ADJ cana-309 230 5 variations variation NOUN cana-309 230 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 230 7 the the DET cana-309 230 8 proposed propose VERB cana-309 230 9 methodology methodology NOUN cana-309 230 10 has have AUX cana-309 230 11 been be AUX cana-309 230 12 proven prove VERB cana-309 230 13 effective effective ADJ cana-309 230 14 through through ADP cana-309 230 15 simulation simulation NOUN cana-309 230 16 and and CCONJ cana-309 230 17 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 230 18 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 230 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 231 1 this this DET cana-309 231 2 section section NOUN cana-309 231 3 compares compare VERB cana-309 231 4 and and CCONJ cana-309 231 5 contrasts contrast VERB cana-309 231 6 the the DET cana-309 231 7 suggested suggest VERB cana-309 231 8 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 231 9 with with ADP cana-309 231 10 the the DET cana-309 231 11 currently currently ADV cana-309 231 12 used use VERB cana-309 231 13 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 231 14 . . PUNCT cana-309 232 1 the the DET cana-309 232 2 200 200 NUM cana-309 232 3 and and CCONJ cana-309 232 4 400 400 NUM cana-309 232 5 nodes node NOUN cana-309 232 6 used use VERB cana-309 232 7 in in ADP cana-309 232 8 the the DET cana-309 232 9 tests test NOUN cana-309 232 10 were be AUX cana-309 232 11 used use VERB cana-309 232 12 to to PART cana-309 232 13 make make VERB cana-309 232 14 the the DET cana-309 232 15 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 232 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 233 1 to to PART cana-309 233 2 compare compare VERB cana-309 233 3 test test NOUN cana-309 233 4 case-1 case-1 NOUN cana-309 233 5 with with ADP cana-309 233 6 200 200 NUM cana-309 233 7 nodes node NOUN cana-309 233 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 233 9 see see VERB cana-309 233 10 figures figure NOUN cana-309 233 11 4.3 4.3 NUM cana-309 233 12 and and CCONJ cana-309 233 13 4.4 4.4 NUM cana-309 233 14 ; ; PUNCT cana-309 233 15 to to PART cana-309 233 16 compare compare VERB cana-309 233 17 test test NOUN cana-309 233 18 case-1 case-1 PROPN cana-309 233 19 with with ADP cana-309 233 20 400 400 NUM cana-309 233 21 nodes node NOUN cana-309 233 22 , , PUNCT cana-309 233 23 see see VERB cana-309 233 24 figures figure NOUN cana-309 233 25 4.1 4.1 NUM cana-309 233 26 and and CCONJ cana-309 233 27 4.2 4.2 NUM cana-309 233 28 . . PUNCT cana-309 234 1 both both DET cana-309 234 2 studies study NOUN cana-309 234 3 show show VERB cana-309 234 4 that that SCONJ cana-309 234 5 the the DET cana-309 234 6 heuristic heuristic ADJ cana-309 234 7 approach approach NOUN cana-309 234 8 augmented augment VERB cana-309 234 9 with with ADP cana-309 234 10 leach leach NOUN cana-309 234 11 outperforms outperform NOUN cana-309 234 12 traditional traditional ADJ cana-309 234 13 and and CCONJ cana-309 234 14 improved improved ADJ cana-309 234 15 leach leach NOUN cana-309 234 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 235 1 figure figure VERB cana-309 235 2 4.1 4.1 NUM cana-309 235 3 comparative comparative ADJ cana-309 235 4 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 235 5 of of ADP cana-309 235 6 dead dead ADJ cana-309 235 7 nodes node NOUN cana-309 235 8 for for ADP cana-309 235 9 proposed propose VERB cana-309 235 10 system system NOUN cana-309 235 11 - - PUNCT cana-309 235 12 test test NOUN cana-309 235 13 case-1 case-1 NOUN cana-309 235 14 leach leach NOUN cana-309 235 15 : : PUNCT cana-309 235 16 this this DET cana-309 235 17 line line NOUN cana-309 235 18 shows show VERB cana-309 235 19 a a DET cana-309 235 20 steady steady ADJ cana-309 235 21 increase increase NOUN cana-309 235 22 in in ADP cana-309 235 23 the the DET cana-309 235 24 number number NOUN cana-309 235 25 of of ADP cana-309 235 26 dead dead ADJ cana-309 235 27 nodes node NOUN cana-309 235 28 as as ADP cana-309 235 29 the the DET cana-309 235 30 number number NOUN cana-309 235 31 of of ADP cana-309 235 32 rounds round NOUN cana-309 235 33 progresses progress NOUN cana-309 235 34 , , PUNCT cana-309 235 35 reaching reach VERB cana-309 235 36 up up ADP cana-309 235 37 to to PART cana-309 235 38 160 160 NUM cana-309 235 39 dead dead ADJ cana-309 235 40 nodes node NOUN cana-309 235 41 by by ADP cana-309 235 42 round round NOUN cana-309 235 43 200 200 NUM cana-309 235 44 . . PUNCT cana-309 236 1 ileach ileach PROPN cana-309 236 2 : : PUNCT cana-309 236 3 this this DET cana-309 236 4 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 236 5 also also ADV cana-309 236 6 shows show VERB cana-309 236 7 an an DET cana-309 236 8 increase increase NOUN cana-309 236 9 in in ADP cana-309 236 10 the the DET cana-309 236 11 number number NOUN cana-309 236 12 of of ADP cana-309 236 13 dead dead ADJ cana-309 236 14 nodes node NOUN cana-309 236 15 over over ADP cana-309 236 16 the the DET cana-309 236 17 rounds round NOUN cana-309 236 18 , , PUNCT cana-309 236 19 but but CCONJ cana-309 236 20 the the DET cana-309 236 21 total total ADJ cana-309 236 22 number number NOUN cana-309 236 23 of of ADP cana-309 236 24 dead dead ADJ cana-309 236 25 nodes node NOUN cana-309 236 26 is be AUX cana-309 236 27 consistently consistently ADV cana-309 236 28 lower low ADJ cana-309 236 29 than than ADP cana-309 236 30 that that PRON cana-309 236 31 of of ADP cana-309 236 32 leach leach NOUN cana-309 236 33 at at ADP cana-309 236 34 each each DET cana-309 236 35 round round ADJ cana-309 236 36 checkpoint checkpoint NOUN cana-309 236 37 , , PUNCT cana-309 236 38 indicating indicate VERB cana-309 236 39 a a DET cana-309 236 40 better well ADJ cana-309 236 41 performance performance NOUN cana-309 236 42 in in ADP cana-309 236 43 terms term NOUN cana-309 236 44 of of ADP cana-309 236 45 maintaining maintain VERB cana-309 236 46 live live ADJ cana-309 236 47 nodes node NOUN cana-309 236 48 . . PUNCT cana-309 237 1 proposed propose VERB cana-309 237 2 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 237 3 : : PUNCT cana-309 237 4 the the DET cana-309 237 5 line line NOUN cana-309 237 6 for for ADP cana-309 237 7 the the DET cana-309 237 8 proposed propose VERB cana-309 237 9 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 237 10 indicates indicate VERB cana-309 237 11 a a DET cana-309 237 12 much much ADV cana-309 237 13 slower slow ADJ cana-309 237 14 increase increase NOUN cana-309 237 15 in in ADP cana-309 237 16 dead dead ADJ cana-309 237 17 nodes node NOUN cana-309 237 18 over over ADP cana-309 237 19 time time NOUN cana-309 237 20 , , PUNCT cana-309 237 21 with with ADP cana-309 237 22 significantly significantly ADV cana-309 237 23 fewer few ADJ cana-309 237 24 dead dead ADJ cana-309 237 25 nodes node NOUN cana-309 237 26 compared compare VERB cana-309 237 27 to to ADP cana-309 237 28 leach leach NOUN cana-309 237 29 and and CCONJ cana-309 237 30 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 237 31 at at ADP cana-309 237 32 round round NOUN cana-309 237 33 200 200 NUM cana-309 237 34 . . PUNCT cana-309 238 1 this this PRON cana-309 238 2 suggests suggest VERB cana-309 238 3 that that SCONJ cana-309 238 4 the the DET cana-309 238 5 proposed propose VERB cana-309 238 6 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 238 7 is be AUX cana-309 238 8 much much ADV cana-309 238 9 more more ADV cana-309 238 10 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 238 11 in in ADP cana-309 238 12 preserving preserve VERB cana-309 238 13 the the DET cana-309 238 14 life life NOUN cana-309 238 15 of of ADP cana-309 238 16 the the DET cana-309 238 17 nodes node NOUN cana-309 238 18 within within ADP cana-309 238 19 the the DET cana-309 238 20 network network NOUN cana-309 238 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 239 1 communications communication NOUN cana-309 239 2 on on ADP cana-309 239 3 applied apply VERB cana-309 239 4 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 239 5 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 239 6 issn issn NOUN cana-309 239 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 239 8 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 239 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 239 10 133x 133x NUM cana-309 239 11 vol vol NOUN cana-309 239 12 30 30 NUM cana-309 239 13 no no NOUN cana-309 239 14 . . NOUN cana-309 239 15 4 4 NUM cana-309 239 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 239 17 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 239 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 239 19 79 79 NUM cana-309 240 1 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 240 2 overall overall ADJ cana-309 240 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 240 4 the the DET cana-309 240 5 graph graph NOUN cana-309 240 6 indicates indicate VERB cana-309 240 7 that that SCONJ cana-309 240 8 the the DET cana-309 240 9 proposed propose VERB cana-309 240 10 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 240 11 outperforms outperform VERB cana-309 240 12 leach leach NOUN cana-309 240 13 and and CCONJ cana-309 240 14 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 240 15 in in ADP cana-309 240 16 terms term NOUN cana-309 240 17 of of ADP cana-309 240 18 node node ADJ cana-309 240 19 longevity longevity NOUN cana-309 240 20 over over ADP cana-309 240 21 the the DET cana-309 240 22 given give VERB cana-309 240 23 number number NOUN cana-309 240 24 of of ADP cana-309 240 25 rounds round NOUN cana-309 240 26 . . PUNCT cana-309 241 1 this this DET cana-309 241 2 type type NOUN cana-309 241 3 of of ADP cana-309 241 4 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 241 5 is be AUX cana-309 241 6 crucial crucial ADJ cana-309 241 7 for for ADP cana-309 241 8 optimizing optimize VERB cana-309 241 9 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 241 10 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 241 11 networks network NOUN cana-309 241 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 241 13 where where SCONJ cana-309 241 14 the the DET cana-309 241 15 longevity longevity NOUN cana-309 241 16 of of ADP cana-309 241 17 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 241 18 nodes node NOUN cana-309 241 19 is be AUX cana-309 241 20 often often ADV cana-309 241 21 a a DET cana-309 241 22 critical critical ADJ cana-309 241 23 factor factor NOUN cana-309 241 24 . . PUNCT cana-309 242 1 figure figure VERB cana-309 242 2 4.2 4.2 NUM cana-309 242 3 comparative comparative ADJ cana-309 242 4 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 242 5 of of ADP cana-309 242 6 average average ADJ cana-309 242 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 242 8 for for ADP cana-309 242 9 proposed propose VERB cana-309 242 10 system system NOUN cana-309 242 11 - - PUNCT cana-309 242 12 test test NOUN cana-309 242 13 case-1 case-1 NOUN cana-309 242 14 figure figure VERB cana-309 242 15 4.3 4.3 NUM cana-309 242 16 comparative comparative ADJ cana-309 242 17 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 242 18 of of ADP cana-309 242 19 dead dead ADJ cana-309 242 20 nodes node NOUN cana-309 242 21 for for ADP cana-309 242 22 proposed propose VERB cana-309 242 23 system system NOUN cana-309 242 24 - - PUNCT cana-309 242 25 test test NOUN cana-309 243 1 case-2 case-2 NUM cana-309 243 2 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 243 3 of of ADP cana-309 243 4 number number NOUN cana-309 243 5 of of ADP cana-309 243 6 dead dead ADJ cana-309 243 7 nodes node NOUN cana-309 243 8 : : PUNCT cana-309 243 9 this this DET cana-309 243 10 chart chart NOUN cana-309 243 11 visualizes visualize VERB cana-309 243 12 the the DET cana-309 243 13 total total ADJ cana-309 243 14 number number NOUN cana-309 243 15 of of ADP cana-309 243 16 dead dead ADJ cana-309 243 17 nodes node NOUN cana-309 243 18 in in ADP cana-309 243 19 the the DET cana-309 243 20 leach leach NOUN cana-309 243 21 , , PUNCT cana-309 243 22 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 243 23 , , PUNCT cana-309 243 24 and and CCONJ cana-309 243 25 proposed propose VERB cana-309 243 26 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 243 27 over over ADP cana-309 243 28 various various ADJ cana-309 243 29 rounds round NOUN cana-309 243 30 . . PUNCT cana-309 244 1 as as ADP cana-309 244 2 the the DET cana-309 244 3 rounds round NOUN cana-309 244 4 increase increase NOUN cana-309 244 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 244 6 the the DET cana-309 244 7 number number NOUN cana-309 244 8 of of ADP cana-309 244 9 dead dead ADJ cana-309 244 10 nodes node NOUN cana-309 244 11 in in ADP cana-309 244 12 each each DET cana-309 244 13 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 244 14 changes change NOUN cana-309 244 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 244 16 with with ADP cana-309 244 17 the the DET cana-309 244 18 proposed propose VERB cana-309 244 19 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 244 20 generally generally ADV cana-309 244 21 showing show VERB cana-309 244 22 fewer few ADJ cana-309 244 23 dead dead ADJ cana-309 244 24 nodes node NOUN cana-309 244 25 compared compare VERB cana-309 244 26 to to ADP cana-309 244 27 leach leach NOUN cana-309 244 28 and and CCONJ cana-309 244 29 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 244 30 . . PUNCT cana-309 245 1 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 245 2 of of ADP cana-309 245 3 average average ADJ cana-309 245 4 energy energy NOUN cana-309 245 5 : : PUNCT cana-309 245 6 this this DET cana-309 245 7 chart chart NOUN cana-309 245 8 illustrates illustrate VERB cana-309 245 9 the the DET cana-309 245 10 average average ADJ cana-309 245 11 energy energy NOUN cana-309 245 12 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 245 13 in in ADP cana-309 245 14 joules joule NOUN cana-309 245 15 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 245 16 for for ADP cana-309 245 17 the the DET cana-309 245 18 leach leach NOUN cana-309 245 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 245 20 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 245 21 , , PUNCT cana-309 245 22 and and CCONJ cana-309 245 23 proposed propose VERB cana-309 245 24 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 245 25 across across ADP cana-309 245 26 different different ADJ cana-309 245 27 rounds round NOUN cana-309 245 28 . . PUNCT cana-309 246 1 it it PRON cana-309 246 2 highlights highlight VERB cana-309 246 3 how how SCONJ cana-309 246 4 the the DET cana-309 246 5 average average ADJ cana-309 246 6 energy energy NOUN cana-309 246 7 of of ADP cana-309 246 8 the the DET cana-309 246 9 nodes node NOUN cana-309 246 10 in in ADP cana-309 246 11 each each DET cana-309 246 12 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 246 13 depletes deplete VERB cana-309 246 14 over over ADP cana-309 246 15 time time NOUN cana-309 246 16 , , PUNCT cana-309 246 17 with with ADP cana-309 246 18 the the DET cana-309 246 19 proposed propose VERB cana-309 246 20 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 246 21 maintaining maintain VERB cana-309 246 22 a a DET cana-309 246 23 higher high ADJ cana-309 246 24 average average ADJ cana-309 246 25 energy energy NOUN cana-309 246 26 level level NOUN cana-309 246 27 compared compare VERB cana-309 246 28 to to ADP cana-309 246 29 the the DET cana-309 246 30 other other ADJ cana-309 246 31 two two NUM cana-309 246 32 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 246 33 . . PUNCT cana-309 247 1 communications communication NOUN cana-309 247 2 on on ADP cana-309 247 3 applied apply VERB cana-309 247 4 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 247 5 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 247 6 issn issn NOUN cana-309 247 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 247 8 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 247 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 247 10 133x 133x NUM cana-309 247 11 vol vol NOUN cana-309 247 12 30 30 NUM cana-309 247 13 no no NOUN cana-309 247 14 . . NOUN cana-309 247 15 4 4 NUM cana-309 247 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 247 17 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 247 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 247 19 80 80 NUM cana-309 247 20 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 247 21 figure figure NOUN cana-309 247 22 4.4 4.4 NUM cana-309 247 23 comparative comparative ADJ cana-309 247 24 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 247 25 of of ADP cana-309 247 26 energy energy NOUN cana-309 247 27 for for ADP cana-309 247 28 proposed propose VERB cana-309 247 29 system system NOUN cana-309 247 30 - - PUNCT cana-309 247 31 test test NOUN cana-309 247 32 case-2 case-2 NUM cana-309 247 33 tables table NOUN cana-309 247 34 comparing compare VERB cana-309 247 35 the the DET cana-309 247 36 performance performance NOUN cana-309 247 37 of of ADP cana-309 247 38 leach leach NOUN cana-309 247 39 , , PUNCT cana-309 247 40 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 247 41 , , PUNCT cana-309 247 42 and and CCONJ cana-309 247 43 a a DET cana-309 247 44 proposed propose VERB cana-309 247 45 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 247 46 based base VERB cana-309 247 47 on on ADP cana-309 247 48 different different ADJ cana-309 247 49 parameters parameter NOUN cana-309 247 50 are be AUX cana-309 247 51 provided provide VERB cana-309 247 52 below below ADP cana-309 247 53 . . PUNCT cana-309 248 1 based base VERB cana-309 248 2 on on ADP cana-309 248 3 the the DET cana-309 248 4 number number NOUN cana-309 248 5 of of ADP cana-309 248 6 dead dead ADJ cana-309 248 7 nodes node NOUN cana-309 248 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 248 9 we we PRON cana-309 248 10 compare compare VERB cana-309 248 11 the the DET cana-309 248 12 performance performance NOUN cana-309 248 13 of of ADP cana-309 248 14 the the DET cana-309 248 15 three three NUM cana-309 248 16 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 248 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 249 1 after after ADP cana-309 249 2 a a DET cana-309 249 3 specified specified ADJ cana-309 249 4 number number NOUN cana-309 249 5 of of ADP cana-309 249 6 rounds round NOUN cana-309 249 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 249 8 we we PRON cana-309 249 9 compare compare VERB cana-309 249 10 the the DET cana-309 249 11 number number NOUN cana-309 249 12 of of ADP cana-309 249 13 dead dead ADJ cana-309 249 14 nodes node NOUN cana-309 249 15 for for ADP cana-309 249 16 each each DET cana-309 249 17 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 249 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 250 1 table table NOUN cana-309 250 2 4.1 4.1 NUM cana-309 250 3 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 250 4 of of ADP cana-309 250 5 number number NOUN cana-309 250 6 of of ADP cana-309 250 7 dead dead ADJ cana-309 250 8 nodes node NOUN cana-309 250 9 rounds round VERB cana-309 250 10 total total ADJ cana-309 250 11 dead dead ADJ cana-309 250 12 nodes node NOUN cana-309 250 13 leach leach NOUN cana-309 250 14 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 250 15 proposed propose VERB cana-309 250 16 40 40 NUM cana-309 250 17 12 12 NUM cana-309 250 18 12 12 NUM cana-309 250 19 1 1 NUM cana-309 250 20 80 80 NUM cana-309 250 21 60 60 NUM cana-309 250 22 52 52 NUM cana-309 250 23 2 2 NUM cana-309 250 24 120 120 NUM cana-309 250 25 105 105 NUM cana-309 250 26 70 70 NUM cana-309 250 27 5 5 NUM cana-309 250 28 160 160 NUM cana-309 250 29 137 137 NUM cana-309 250 30 115 115 NUM cana-309 250 31 25 25 NUM cana-309 250 32 200 200 NUM cana-309 250 33 160 160 NUM cana-309 250 34 132 132 NUM cana-309 250 35 41 41 NUM cana-309 250 36 table table NOUN cana-309 250 37 4.2 4.2 NUM cana-309 250 38 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 250 39 of of ADP cana-309 250 40 average average ADJ cana-309 250 41 energy energy NOUN cana-309 250 42 rounds round VERB cana-309 250 43 average average ADJ cana-309 250 44 energy(j energy(j NOUN cana-309 250 45 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 250 46 leach leach NOUN cana-309 250 47 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 250 48 proposed propose VERB cana-309 250 49 20 20 NUM cana-309 250 50 0.128 0.128 NUM cana-309 250 51 0.13 0.13 NUM cana-309 250 52 0.137 0.137 NUM cana-309 250 53 40 40 NUM cana-309 250 54 0.098 0.098 NUM cana-309 250 55 0.108 0.108 NUM cana-309 250 56 0.14 0.14 NUM cana-309 250 57 80 80 NUM cana-309 250 58 0.056 0.056 NUM cana-309 250 59 0.08 0.08 NUM cana-309 250 60 0.117 0.117 NUM cana-309 250 61 120 120 NUM cana-309 250 62 0.039 0.039 NUM cana-309 250 63 0.056 0.056 NUM cana-309 250 64 0.105 0.105 NUM cana-309 250 65 160 160 NUM cana-309 250 66 0.02 0.02 NUM cana-309 250 67 0.044 0.044 NUM cana-309 250 68 0.094 0.094 NUM cana-309 250 69 200 200 NUM cana-309 250 70 0.01 0.01 NUM cana-309 250 71 0.028 0.028 NUM cana-309 250 72 0.075 0.075 NUM cana-309 250 73 communications communication NOUN cana-309 250 74 on on ADP cana-309 250 75 applied apply VERB cana-309 250 76 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 250 77 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 250 78 issn issn NOUN cana-309 250 79 : : PUNCT cana-309 250 80 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 250 81 - - PUNCT cana-309 250 82 133x 133x NUM cana-309 250 83 vol vol NOUN cana-309 250 84 30 30 NUM cana-309 250 85 no no NOUN cana-309 250 86 . . NOUN cana-309 250 87 4 4 NUM cana-309 250 88 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 250 89 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 250 90 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 250 91 81 81 NUM cana-309 250 92 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 250 93 in in ADP cana-309 250 94 tables table NOUN cana-309 250 95 4.1 4.1 NUM cana-309 250 96 and and CCONJ cana-309 250 97 4.2 4.2 NUM cana-309 250 98 , , PUNCT cana-309 250 99 a a DET cana-309 250 100 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 250 101 of of ADP cana-309 250 102 leach leach NOUN cana-309 250 103 , , PUNCT cana-309 250 104 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 250 105 , , PUNCT cana-309 250 106 and and CCONJ cana-309 250 107 the the DET cana-309 250 108 suggested suggest VERB cana-309 250 109 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 250 110 's 's PART cana-309 250 111 performance performance NOUN cana-309 250 112 is be AUX cana-309 250 113 presented present VERB cana-309 250 114 depending depend VERB cana-309 250 115 on on ADP cana-309 250 116 various various ADJ cana-309 250 117 factors factor NOUN cana-309 250 118 . . PUNCT cana-309 251 1 the the DET cana-309 251 2 number number NOUN cana-309 251 3 of of ADP cana-309 251 4 dead dead ADJ cana-309 251 5 nodes node NOUN cana-309 251 6 is be AUX cana-309 251 7 used use VERB cana-309 251 8 to to PART cana-309 251 9 compare compare VERB cana-309 251 10 the the DET cana-309 251 11 output output NOUN cana-309 251 12 of of ADP cana-309 251 13 the the DET cana-309 251 14 three three NUM cana-309 251 15 methods method NOUN cana-309 251 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 252 1 we we PRON cana-309 252 2 compare compare VERB cana-309 252 3 the the DET cana-309 252 4 number number NOUN cana-309 252 5 of of ADP cana-309 252 6 dead dead ADJ cana-309 252 7 nodes node NOUN cana-309 252 8 for for ADP cana-309 252 9 each each DET cana-309 252 10 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 252 11 after after SCONJ cana-309 252 12 a a DET cana-309 252 13 predetermined predetermine VERB cana-309 252 14 number number NOUN cana-309 252 15 of of ADP cana-309 252 16 rounds round NOUN cana-309 252 17 has have AUX cana-309 252 18 been be AUX cana-309 252 19 completed complete VERB cana-309 252 20 in in ADP cana-309 252 21 each each DET cana-309 252 22 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 252 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 253 1 the the DET cana-309 253 2 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 253 3 of of ADP cana-309 253 4 the the DET cana-309 253 5 three three NUM cana-309 253 6 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 253 7 is be AUX cana-309 253 8 compared compare VERB cana-309 253 9 using use VERB cana-309 253 10 their their PRON cana-309 253 11 average average ADJ cana-309 253 12 energy energy NOUN cana-309 253 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 254 1 we we PRON cana-309 254 2 compare compare VERB cana-309 254 3 the the DET cana-309 254 4 average average ADJ cana-309 254 5 energy energy NOUN cana-309 254 6 of of ADP cana-309 254 7 each each DET cana-309 254 8 node node NOUN cana-309 254 9 after after ADP cana-309 254 10 a a DET cana-309 254 11 number number NOUN cana-309 254 12 of of ADP cana-309 254 13 rounds round NOUN cana-309 254 14 for for ADP cana-309 254 15 each each PRON cana-309 254 16 of of ADP cana-309 254 17 the the DET cana-309 254 18 three three NUM cana-309 254 19 procedures procedure NOUN cana-309 254 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 255 1 figure figure VERB cana-309 255 2 4.5 4.5 NUM cana-309 255 3 comparative comparative ADJ cana-309 255 4 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 255 5 of of ADP cana-309 255 6 dead dead ADJ cana-309 255 7 nodes node NOUN cana-309 255 8 for for ADP cana-309 255 9 proposed propose VERB cana-309 255 10 system system NOUN cana-309 255 11 - - PUNCT cana-309 255 12 test test NOUN cana-309 255 13 case-3 case-3 NUM cana-309 255 14 figure figure VERB cana-309 255 15 4.6 4.6 NUM cana-309 255 16 comparative comparative ADJ cana-309 255 17 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 255 18 of of ADP cana-309 255 19 energy energy NOUN cana-309 255 20 for for ADP cana-309 255 21 proposed propose VERB cana-309 255 22 system system NOUN cana-309 255 23 - - PUNCT cana-309 255 24 test test NOUN cana-309 256 1 case-3 case-3 NUM cana-309 256 2 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 256 3 of of ADP cana-309 256 4 number number NOUN cana-309 256 5 of of ADP cana-309 256 6 dead dead ADJ cana-309 256 7 nodes node NOUN cana-309 256 8 β€’ β€’ ADV cana-309 256 9 mean mean ADJ cana-309 256 10 : : PUNCT cana-309 256 11 the the DET cana-309 256 12 average average ADJ cana-309 256 13 number number NOUN cana-309 256 14 of of ADP cana-309 256 15 dead dead ADJ cana-309 256 16 nodes node NOUN cana-309 256 17 across across ADP cana-309 256 18 different different ADJ cana-309 256 19 rounds round NOUN cana-309 256 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 257 1 the the DET cana-309 257 2 proposed propose VERB cana-309 257 3 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 257 4 shows show VERB cana-309 257 5 a a DET cana-309 257 6 significantly significantly ADV cana-309 257 7 lower lower ADV cana-309 257 8 mean mean ADJ cana-309 257 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 257 10 indicating indicate VERB cana-309 257 11 better well ADJ cana-309 257 12 performance performance NOUN cana-309 257 13 in in ADP cana-309 257 14 terms term NOUN cana-309 257 15 of of ADP cana-309 257 16 maintaining maintain VERB cana-309 257 17 live live ADJ cana-309 257 18 nodes node NOUN cana-309 257 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 258 1 β€’ β€’ NUM cana-309 258 2 median median NOUN cana-309 258 3 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 258 4 50 50 NUM cana-309 258 5 % % NOUN cana-309 258 6 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 258 7 this this PRON cana-309 258 8 represents represent VERB cana-309 258 9 the the DET cana-309 258 10 middle middle ADJ cana-309 258 11 value value NOUN cana-309 258 12 in in ADP cana-309 258 13 the the DET cana-309 258 14 data datum NOUN cana-309 258 15 set set VERB cana-309 258 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 259 1 again again ADV cana-309 259 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 259 3 the the DET cana-309 259 4 proposed propose VERB cana-309 259 5 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 259 6 has have VERB cana-309 259 7 a a DET cana-309 259 8 much much ADV cana-309 259 9 lower low ADJ cana-309 259 10 median median NOUN cana-309 259 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 259 12 suggesting suggest VERB cana-309 259 13 a a DET cana-309 259 14 consistent consistent ADJ cana-309 259 15 performance performance NOUN cana-309 259 16 advantage advantage NOUN cana-309 259 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 260 1 communications communication NOUN cana-309 260 2 on on ADP cana-309 260 3 applied apply VERB cana-309 260 4 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 260 5 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 260 6 issn issn NOUN cana-309 260 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 260 8 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 260 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 260 10 133x 133x NUM cana-309 260 11 vol vol NOUN cana-309 260 12 30 30 NUM cana-309 260 13 no no NOUN cana-309 260 14 . . NOUN cana-309 260 15 4 4 NUM cana-309 260 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 260 17 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 260 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 261 1 82 82 NUM cana-309 262 1 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com SYM cana-309 262 2 β€’ β€’ NOUN cana-309 262 3 standard standard ADJ cana-309 262 4 deviation deviation NOUN cana-309 262 5 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 262 6 std std NOUN cana-309 262 7 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 262 8 this this PRON cana-309 262 9 measures measure VERB cana-309 262 10 the the DET cana-309 262 11 amount amount NOUN cana-309 262 12 of of ADP cana-309 262 13 variation variation NOUN cana-309 262 14 or or CCONJ cana-309 262 15 dispersion dispersion NOUN cana-309 262 16 in in ADP cana-309 262 17 the the DET cana-309 262 18 data datum NOUN cana-309 262 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 263 1 the the DET cana-309 263 2 lower low ADJ cana-309 263 3 standard standard ADJ cana-309 263 4 deviation deviation NOUN cana-309 263 5 in in ADP cana-309 263 6 the the DET cana-309 263 7 proposed propose VERB cana-309 263 8 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 263 9 indicates indicate VERB cana-309 263 10 more more ADV cana-309 263 11 consistent consistent ADJ cana-309 263 12 performance performance NOUN cana-309 263 13 across across ADP cana-309 263 14 rounds round NOUN cana-309 263 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 264 1 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 264 2 of of ADP cana-309 264 3 average average ADJ cana-309 264 4 energy energy NOUN cana-309 264 5 β€’ β€’ NOUN cana-309 264 6 mean mean NOUN cana-309 264 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 264 8 the the DET cana-309 264 9 average average ADJ cana-309 264 10 energy energy NOUN cana-309 264 11 of of ADP cana-309 264 12 nodes node NOUN cana-309 264 13 across across ADP cana-309 264 14 rounds round NOUN cana-309 264 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 265 1 the the DET cana-309 265 2 proposed propose VERB cana-309 265 3 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 265 4 maintains maintain VERB cana-309 265 5 a a DET cana-309 265 6 higher high ADJ cana-309 265 7 mean mean NOUN cana-309 265 8 energy energy NOUN cana-309 265 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 265 10 indicating indicate VERB cana-309 265 11 better well ADJ cana-309 265 12 energy energy NOUN cana-309 265 13 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 265 14 . . PUNCT cana-309 266 1 β€’ β€’ NUM cana-309 266 2 median median NOUN cana-309 266 3 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 266 4 50 50 NUM cana-309 266 5 % % NOUN cana-309 266 6 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 266 7 the the DET cana-309 266 8 middle middle ADJ cana-309 266 9 value value NOUN cana-309 266 10 of of ADP cana-309 266 11 energy energy NOUN cana-309 266 12 levels level NOUN cana-309 266 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 267 1 the the DET cana-309 267 2 proposed propose VERB cana-309 267 3 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 267 4 consistently consistently ADV cana-309 267 5 shows show VERB cana-309 267 6 higher high ADJ cana-309 267 7 median median ADJ cana-309 267 8 energy energy NOUN cana-309 267 9 levels level NOUN cana-309 267 10 . . PUNCT cana-309 268 1 β€’ β€’ NUM cana-309 268 2 standard standard ADJ cana-309 268 3 deviation deviation NOUN cana-309 268 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 268 5 std std PROPN cana-309 268 6 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 268 7 indicates indicate VERB cana-309 268 8 the the DET cana-309 268 9 variability variability NOUN cana-309 268 10 in in ADP cana-309 268 11 energy energy NOUN cana-309 268 12 levels level NOUN cana-309 268 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 269 1 the the DET cana-309 269 2 proposed propose VERB cana-309 269 3 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 269 4 exhibits exhibit VERB cana-309 269 5 less less ADJ cana-309 269 6 variation variation NOUN cana-309 269 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 269 8 suggesting suggest VERB cana-309 269 9 more more ADV cana-309 269 10 stable stable ADJ cana-309 269 11 energy energy NOUN cana-309 269 12 management management NOUN cana-309 269 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 270 1 these these DET cana-309 270 2 statistical statistical ADJ cana-309 270 3 metrics metric NOUN cana-309 270 4 and and CCONJ cana-309 270 5 their their PRON cana-309 270 6 corresponding correspond VERB cana-309 270 7 charts chart NOUN cana-309 270 8 provide provide VERB cana-309 270 9 a a DET cana-309 270 10 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ cana-309 270 11 view view NOUN cana-309 270 12 of of ADP cana-309 270 13 the the DET cana-309 270 14 performance performance NOUN cana-309 270 15 differences difference NOUN cana-309 270 16 between between ADP cana-309 270 17 the the DET cana-309 270 18 leach leach NOUN cana-309 270 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 270 20 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 270 21 , , PUNCT cana-309 270 22 and and CCONJ cana-309 270 23 proposed propose VERB cana-309 270 24 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 270 25 , , PUNCT cana-309 270 26 with with ADP cana-309 270 27 the the DET cana-309 270 28 proposed propose VERB cana-309 270 29 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 270 30 demonstrating demonstrate VERB cana-309 270 31 clear clear ADJ cana-309 270 32 advantages advantage NOUN cana-309 270 33 in in ADP cana-309 270 34 both both CCONJ cana-309 270 35 node node ADJ cana-309 270 36 longevity longevity NOUN cana-309 270 37 and and CCONJ cana-309 270 38 energy energy NOUN cana-309 270 39 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 270 40 figure figure VERB cana-309 270 41 4.7 4.7 NUM cana-309 270 42 statistical statistical ADJ cana-309 270 43 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 270 44 of of ADP cana-309 270 45 dead dead ADJ cana-309 270 46 nodes node NOUN cana-309 270 47 for for ADP cana-309 270 48 proposed propose VERB cana-309 270 49 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 270 50 figure figure NOUN cana-309 270 51 4.8 4.8 NUM cana-309 270 52 statistical statistical ADJ cana-309 270 53 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 270 54 of of ADP cana-309 270 55 energy energy NOUN cana-309 270 56 for for ADP cana-309 270 57 proposed propose VERB cana-309 270 58 system system NOUN cana-309 270 59 communications communication NOUN cana-309 270 60 on on ADP cana-309 270 61 applied apply VERB cana-309 270 62 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 270 63 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 270 64 issn issn NOUN cana-309 270 65 : : PUNCT cana-309 270 66 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 270 67 - - PUNCT cana-309 270 68 133x 133x NUM cana-309 270 69 vol vol NOUN cana-309 270 70 30 30 NUM cana-309 270 71 no no NOUN cana-309 270 72 . . NOUN cana-309 270 73 4 4 NUM cana-309 270 74 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 270 75 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 270 76 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 270 77 83 83 NUM cana-309 270 78 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 270 79 5 5 NUM cana-309 270 80 . . PUNCT cana-309 270 81 conclusion conclusion NOUN cana-309 270 82 & & CCONJ cana-309 270 83 future future ADJ cana-309 270 84 research research PROPN cana-309 270 85 wireless wireless NOUN cana-309 270 86 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 270 87 networks network NOUN cana-309 270 88 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 270 89 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 270 90 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 270 91 are be AUX cana-309 270 92 often often ADV cana-309 270 93 deployed deploy VERB cana-309 270 94 over over ADP cana-309 270 95 vast vast ADJ cana-309 270 96 areas area NOUN cana-309 270 97 , , PUNCT cana-309 270 98 presenting present VERB cana-309 270 99 unique unique ADJ cana-309 270 100 challenges challenge NOUN cana-309 270 101 in in ADP cana-309 270 102 their their PRON cana-309 270 103 management management NOUN cana-309 270 104 , , PUNCT cana-309 270 105 especially especially ADV cana-309 270 106 considering consider VERB cana-309 270 107 their their PRON cana-309 270 108 reliance reliance NOUN cana-309 270 109 on on ADP cana-309 270 110 limited limited ADJ cana-309 270 111 battery battery NOUN cana-309 270 112 capacity capacity NOUN cana-309 270 113 . . PUNCT cana-309 271 1 the the DET cana-309 271 2 constrained constrain VERB cana-309 271 3 processing processing NOUN cana-309 271 4 capabilities capability NOUN cana-309 271 5 of of ADP cana-309 271 6 individual individual ADJ cana-309 271 7 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 271 8 nodes node NOUN cana-309 271 9 add add VERB cana-309 271 10 another another DET cana-309 271 11 layer layer NOUN cana-309 271 12 of of ADP cana-309 271 13 complexity complexity NOUN cana-309 271 14 to to ADP cana-309 271 15 the the DET cana-309 271 16 design design NOUN cana-309 271 17 of of ADP cana-309 271 18 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 271 19 for for ADP cana-309 271 20 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 271 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 272 1 the the DET cana-309 272 2 primary primary ADJ cana-309 272 3 goal goal NOUN cana-309 272 4 of of ADP cana-309 272 5 these these DET cana-309 272 6 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 272 7 is be AUX cana-309 272 8 to to PART cana-309 272 9 enhance enhance VERB cana-309 272 10 the the DET cana-309 272 11 network network NOUN cana-309 272 12 's 's PART cana-309 272 13 longevity longevity NOUN cana-309 272 14 by by ADP cana-309 272 15 optimizing optimize VERB cana-309 272 16 energy energy NOUN cana-309 272 17 usage usage NOUN cana-309 272 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 273 1 a a DET cana-309 273 2 key key ADJ cana-309 273 3 strategy strategy NOUN cana-309 273 4 to to PART cana-309 273 5 address address VERB cana-309 273 6 the the DET cana-309 273 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 273 8 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 273 9 issue issue NOUN cana-309 273 10 in in ADP cana-309 273 11 wsns wsns PROPN cana-309 273 12 is be AUX cana-309 273 13 through through ADP cana-309 273 14 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 273 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 274 1 clustering cluster VERB cana-309 274 2 involves involve VERB cana-309 274 3 organizing organize VERB cana-309 274 4 the the DET cana-309 274 5 network network NOUN cana-309 274 6 into into ADP cana-309 274 7 groups group NOUN cana-309 274 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 274 9 with with ADP cana-309 274 10 each each DET cana-309 274 11 group group NOUN cana-309 274 12 managed manage VERB cana-309 274 13 by by ADP cana-309 274 14 a a DET cana-309 274 15 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 274 16 head head NOUN cana-309 274 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 275 1 this this DET cana-309 275 2 approach approach NOUN cana-309 275 3 helps help VERB cana-309 275 4 in in ADP cana-309 275 5 managing manage VERB cana-309 275 6 energy energy NOUN cana-309 275 7 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 275 8 more more ADV cana-309 275 9 effectively effectively ADV cana-309 275 10 . . PUNCT cana-309 276 1 our our PRON cana-309 276 2 research research NOUN cana-309 276 3 introduces introduce VERB cana-309 276 4 a a DET cana-309 276 5 novel novel ADJ cana-309 276 6 variant variant NOUN cana-309 276 7 of of ADP cana-309 276 8 the the DET cana-309 276 9 leach leach NOUN cana-309 276 10 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 276 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 276 12 termed term VERB cana-309 276 13 heuristic heuristic ADJ cana-309 276 14 leach leach NOUN cana-309 276 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 276 16 to to PART cana-309 276 17 further far ADV cana-309 276 18 improve improve VERB cana-309 276 19 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 276 20 in in ADP cana-309 276 21 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 276 22 - - PUNCT cana-309 276 23 based base VERB cana-309 276 24 protocols protocol NOUN cana-309 276 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 277 1 this this DET cana-309 277 2 variant variant NOUN cana-309 277 3 innovatively innovatively ADV cana-309 277 4 reduces reduce VERB cana-309 277 5 energy energy NOUN cana-309 277 6 consumption consumption NOUN cana-309 277 7 by by ADP cana-309 277 8 alternating alternate VERB cana-309 277 9 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 277 10 heads head NOUN cana-309 277 11 after after ADP cana-309 277 12 the the DET cana-309 277 13 initial initial ADJ cana-309 277 14 round round NOUN cana-309 277 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 278 1 the the DET cana-309 278 2 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 278 3 lowers lower VERB cana-309 278 4 the the DET cana-309 278 5 routing routing NOUN cana-309 278 6 load load NOUN cana-309 278 7 by by ADP cana-309 278 8 replacing replace VERB cana-309 278 9 the the DET cana-309 278 10 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 278 11 head head NOUN cana-309 278 12 when when SCONJ cana-309 278 13 its its PRON cana-309 278 14 energy energy NOUN cana-309 278 15 level level NOUN cana-309 278 16 falls fall VERB cana-309 278 17 below below ADP cana-309 278 18 a a DET cana-309 278 19 predefined predefine VERB cana-309 278 20 threshold threshold NOUN cana-309 278 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 279 1 this this DET cana-309 279 2 replacement replacement NOUN cana-309 279 3 strategy strategy NOUN cana-309 279 4 is be AUX cana-309 279 5 contingent contingent ADJ cana-309 279 6 on on ADP cana-309 279 7 evaluating evaluate VERB cana-309 279 8 the the DET cana-309 279 9 residual residual ADJ cana-309 279 10 energy energy NOUN cana-309 279 11 of of ADP cana-309 279 12 the the DET cana-309 279 13 cluster cluster NOUN cana-309 279 14 head head NOUN cana-309 279 15 at at ADP cana-309 279 16 the the DET cana-309 279 17 start start NOUN cana-309 279 18 of of ADP cana-309 279 19 each each DET cana-309 279 20 cycle cycle NOUN cana-309 279 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 280 1 comparative comparative ADJ cana-309 280 2 studies study NOUN cana-309 280 3 reveal reveal VERB cana-309 280 4 that that SCONJ cana-309 280 5 heuristic heuristic ADJ cana-309 280 6 leach leach NOUN cana-309 280 7 significantly significantly ADV cana-309 280 8 outperforms outperform VERB cana-309 280 9 the the DET cana-309 280 10 original original ADJ cana-309 280 11 leach leach NOUN cana-309 280 12 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 280 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 281 1 in in ADP cana-309 281 2 a a DET cana-309 281 3 simulation simulation NOUN cana-309 281 4 of of ADP cana-309 281 5 200 200 NUM cana-309 281 6 rounds round NOUN cana-309 281 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 281 8 heuristic heuristic ADJ cana-309 281 9 leach leach NOUN cana-309 281 10 exhibited exhibit VERB cana-309 281 11 a a DET cana-309 281 12 74.5 74.5 NUM cana-309 281 13 % % NOUN cana-309 281 14 reduction reduction NOUN cana-309 281 15 in in ADP cana-309 281 16 the the DET cana-309 281 17 occurrence occurrence NOUN cana-309 281 18 of of ADP cana-309 281 19 ' ' PUNCT cana-309 281 20 dead dead ADJ cana-309 281 21 ' ' PUNCT cana-309 281 22 nodes node NOUN cana-309 281 23 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 281 24 nodes node NOUN cana-309 281 25 that that PRON cana-309 281 26 have have AUX cana-309 281 27 depleted deplete VERB cana-309 281 28 their their PRON cana-309 281 29 energy energy NOUN cana-309 281 30 reserves reserve NOUN cana-309 281 31 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 281 32 compared compare VERB cana-309 281 33 to to ADP cana-309 281 34 leach leach NOUN cana-309 281 35 . . PUNCT cana-309 282 1 similarly similarly ADV cana-309 282 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 282 3 the the DET cana-309 282 4 improved improved ADJ cana-309 282 5 leach leach NOUN cana-309 282 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 282 7 ileach ileach NOUN cana-309 282 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 282 9 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 282 10 showed show VERB cana-309 282 11 a a DET cana-309 282 12 68.5 68.5 NUM cana-309 282 13 % % NOUN cana-309 282 14 reduction reduction NOUN cana-309 282 15 in in ADP cana-309 282 16 dead dead ADJ cana-309 282 17 nodes node NOUN cana-309 282 18 under under ADP cana-309 282 19 the the DET cana-309 282 20 same same ADJ cana-309 282 21 conditions condition NOUN cana-309 282 22 . . PUNCT cana-309 283 1 this this DET cana-309 283 2 improvement improvement NOUN cana-309 283 3 in in ADP cana-309 283 4 energy energy NOUN cana-309 283 5 management management NOUN cana-309 283 6 translated translate VERB cana-309 283 7 into into ADP cana-309 283 8 a a DET cana-309 283 9 considerable considerable ADJ cana-309 283 10 increase increase NOUN cana-309 283 11 in in ADP cana-309 283 12 the the DET cana-309 283 13 overall overall ADJ cana-309 283 14 energy energy NOUN cana-309 283 15 reserves reserve NOUN cana-309 283 16 of of ADP cana-309 283 17 the the DET cana-309 283 18 nodes node NOUN cana-309 283 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 283 20 contributing contribute VERB cana-309 283 21 to to ADP cana-309 283 22 an an DET cana-309 283 23 extended extended ADJ cana-309 283 24 lifespan lifespan NOUN cana-309 283 25 and and CCONJ cana-309 283 26 enhanced enhanced ADJ cana-309 283 27 efficiency efficiency NOUN cana-309 283 28 of of ADP cana-309 283 29 the the DET cana-309 283 30 network network NOUN cana-309 283 31 . . PUNCT cana-309 284 1 the the DET cana-309 284 2 results result NOUN cana-309 284 3 underscore underscore VERB cana-309 284 4 the the DET cana-309 284 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN cana-309 284 6 of of ADP cana-309 284 7 the the DET cana-309 284 8 heuristic heuristic ADJ cana-309 284 9 leach leach NOUN cana-309 284 10 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 284 11 in in ADP cana-309 284 12 optimizing optimize VERB cana-309 284 13 energy energy NOUN cana-309 284 14 use use NOUN cana-309 284 15 and and CCONJ cana-309 284 16 extending extend VERB cana-309 284 17 the the DET cana-309 284 18 operational operational ADJ cana-309 284 19 life life NOUN cana-309 284 20 of of ADP cana-309 284 21 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 284 22 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 284 23 networks network NOUN cana-309 284 24 . . PUNCT cana-309 285 1 references reference NOUN cana-309 285 2 [ [ X cana-309 285 3 1 1 NUM cana-309 285 4 ] ] X cana-309 285 5 saha saha PROPN cana-309 285 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 285 7 anik anik PROPN cana-309 285 8 kumar kumar PROPN cana-309 285 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 285 10 md md PROPN cana-309 285 11 sharif sharif PROPN cana-309 285 12 uddin uddin PROPN cana-309 285 13 khan khan PROPN cana-309 285 14 , , PUNCT cana-309 285 15 and and CCONJ cana-309 285 16 md md PROPN cana-309 285 17 mezanur mezanur PROPN cana-309 285 18 rahman rahman PROPN cana-309 285 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 286 1 " " PUNCT cana-309 286 2 region region NOUN cana-309 286 3 based base VERB cana-309 286 4 low low ADJ cana-309 286 5 energy energy NOUN cana-309 286 6 adaptive adaptive ADJ cana-309 286 7 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 286 8 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN cana-309 286 9 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 286 10 r r NOUN cana-309 286 11 - - PUNCT cana-309 286 12 leach leach NOUN cana-309 286 13 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 286 14 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 286 15 : : PUNCT cana-309 286 16 prolonging prolong VERB cana-309 286 17 the the DET cana-309 286 18 lifetime lifetime NOUN cana-309 286 19 of of ADP cana-309 286 20 wsn wsn PROPN cana-309 286 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 286 22 " " PUNCT cana-309 287 1 in in ADP cana-309 287 2 acm acm NOUN cana-309 287 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN cana-309 287 4 of of ADP cana-309 287 5 the the DET cana-309 287 6 6th 6th ADJ cana-309 287 7 international international ADJ cana-309 287 8 conference conference NOUN cana-309 287 9 on on ADP cana-309 287 10 networking networking NOUN cana-309 287 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 287 12 systems system NOUN cana-309 287 13 and and CCONJ cana-309 287 14 security security NOUN cana-309 287 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 287 16 pp pp ADJ cana-309 287 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 287 18 127132 127132 NUM cana-309 287 19 . . PUNCT cana-309 287 20 2019 2019 NUM cana-309 287 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 288 1 [ [ X cana-309 288 2 2 2 NUM cana-309 288 3 ] ] X cana-309 288 4 haibo haibo ADJ cana-309 288 5 liang1 liang1 PROPN cana-309 288 6 * * PROPN cana-309 288 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 288 8 shuo shuo PROPN cana-309 288 9 yang1 yang1 PROPN cana-309 288 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 288 11 li li PROPN cana-309 288 12 li1 li1 X cana-309 288 13 and and CCONJ cana-309 288 14 jianchong jianchong PROPN cana-309 288 15 gao gao PROPN cana-309 288 16 , , PUNCT cana-309 288 17 research research NOUN cana-309 288 18 on on ADP cana-309 288 19 routing route VERB cana-309 288 20 optimization optimization NOUN cana-309 288 21 of of ADP cana-309 288 22 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 288 23 based base VERB cana-309 288 24 on on ADP cana-309 288 25 improved improved ADJ cana-309 288 26 leach leach NOUN cana-309 288 27 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 288 28 , , PUNCT cana-309 288 29 eurasip eurasip PROPN cana-309 288 30 journal journal PROPN cana-309 288 31 on on ADP cana-309 288 32 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 288 33 communications communication NOUN cana-309 288 34 and and CCONJ cana-309 288 35 networking networking NOUN cana-309 288 36 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 288 37 2019 2019 NUM cana-309 288 38 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 288 39 2019:194 2019:194 NOUN cana-309 288 40 . . PUNCT cana-309 289 1 [ [ X cana-309 289 2 3 3 X cana-309 289 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 289 4 karan karan PROPN cana-309 289 5 agarwal agarwal PROPN cana-309 289 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 289 7 kunal kunal PROPN cana-309 289 8 agarwal agarwal PROPN cana-309 289 9 and and CCONJ cana-309 289 10 k. k. PROPN cana-309 289 11 muruganandam muruganandam PROPN cana-309 289 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 289 13 2018 2018 NUM cana-309 289 14 , , PUNCT cana-309 289 15 low low ADJ cana-309 289 16 energy energy NOUN cana-309 289 17 adaptive adaptive ADJ cana-309 289 18 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 289 19 hierarchy hierarchy NOUN cana-309 289 20 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 289 21 leach leach NOUN cana-309 289 22 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 289 23 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 289 24 : : PUNCT cana-309 289 25 simulation simulation NOUN cana-309 289 26 and and CCONJ cana-309 289 27 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 289 28 using use VERB cana-309 289 29 matlab matlab PROPN cana-309 289 30 , , PUNCT cana-309 289 31 international international ADJ cana-309 289 32 conference conference NOUN cana-309 289 33 on on ADP cana-309 289 34 computing computing NOUN cana-309 289 35 , , PUNCT cana-309 289 36 power power NOUN cana-309 289 37 and and CCONJ cana-309 289 38 communication communication NOUN cana-309 289 39 technologies technology NOUN cana-309 289 40 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 289 41 gucon gucon NOUN cana-309 289 42 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 289 43 galgotias galgotias PROPN cana-309 289 44 university university NOUN cana-309 289 45 , , PUNCT cana-309 289 46 greater great ADJ cana-309 289 47 noida noida PROPN cana-309 289 48 , , PUNCT cana-309 289 49 up up ADP cana-309 289 50 , , PUNCT cana-309 289 51 india india PROPN cana-309 289 52 . . PUNCT cana-309 290 1 sep sep PROPN cana-309 290 2 28 28 NUM cana-309 290 3 - - SYM cana-309 290 4 29 29 NUM cana-309 290 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 290 6 2018 2018 NUM cana-309 290 7 . . PUNCT cana-309 291 1 [ [ X cana-309 291 2 4 4 X cana-309 291 3 ] ] X cana-309 291 4 t. t. PROPN cana-309 291 5 alhmiedat alhmiedat NOUN cana-309 291 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 291 7 low low ADJ cana-309 291 8 - - PUNCT cana-309 291 9 power power NOUN cana-309 291 10 environmental environmental ADJ cana-309 291 11 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 291 12 system system NOUN cana-309 291 13 for for ADP cana-309 291 14 zigbee zigbee PROPN cana-309 291 15 wireless wireless PROPN cana-309 291 16 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 291 17 network network NOUN cana-309 291 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 292 1 ksii ksii ADJ cana-309 292 2 transaction transaction NOUN cana-309 292 3 on on ADP cana-309 292 4 internet internet NOUN cana-309 292 5 and and CCONJ cana-309 292 6 information information NOUN cana-309 292 7 systems system NOUN cana-309 292 8 11(10 11(10 NUM cana-309 292 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 292 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 292 11 4781–4803 4781–4803 NUM cana-309 292 12 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 292 13 2017 2017 NUM cana-309 292 14 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 292 15 . . PUNCT cana-309 293 1 [ [ X cana-309 293 2 5 5 X cana-309 293 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 293 4 h. h. PROPN cana-309 293 5 liang liang PROPN cana-309 293 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 293 7 j. j. PROPN cana-309 293 8 zou zou PROPN cana-309 293 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 293 10 z. z. PROPN cana-309 293 11 li li PROPN cana-309 293 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 293 13 m. m. PROPN cana-309 293 14 junaid junaid PROPN cana-309 293 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 293 16 y. y. PROPN cana-309 293 17 lu lu PROPN cana-309 293 18 , , PUNCT cana-309 293 19 dynamic dynamic ADJ cana-309 293 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN cana-309 293 21 of of ADP cana-309 293 22 drilling drilling NOUN cana-309 293 23 leakage leakage NOUN cana-309 293 24 risk risk NOUN cana-309 293 25 based base VERB cana-309 293 26 on on ADP cana-309 293 27 fuzzy fuzzy ADJ cana-309 293 28 theory theory NOUN cana-309 293 29 and and CCONJ cana-309 293 30 pso pso NOUN cana-309 293 31 - - PUNCT cana-309 293 32 svr svr PROPN cana-309 293 33 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 293 34 . . PUNCT cana-309 294 1 futur futur PROPN cana-309 294 2 gener gener PROPN cana-309 294 3 comput comput PROPN cana-309 294 4 syst syst PROPN cana-309 294 5 95 95 NUM cana-309 294 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 294 7 454–466 454–466 NUM cana-309 294 8 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 294 9 2019 2019 NUM cana-309 294 10 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 294 11 . . PUNCT cana-309 295 1 [ [ X cana-309 295 2 6 6 NUM cana-309 295 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 295 4 h. h. PROPN cana-309 295 5 liang liang PROPN cana-309 295 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 295 7 an an DET cana-309 295 8 sand sand NOUN cana-309 295 9 plug plug NOUN cana-309 295 10 of of ADP cana-309 295 11 fracturing fracture VERB cana-309 295 12 intelligent intelligent ADJ cana-309 295 13 early early ADJ cana-309 295 14 warning warning NOUN cana-309 295 15 model model NOUN cana-309 295 16 embedded embed VERB cana-309 295 17 in in ADP cana-309 295 18 remote remote ADJ cana-309 295 19 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 295 20 system system NOUN cana-309 295 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 296 1 ieee ieee NOUN cana-309 296 2 access access NOUN cana-309 296 3 7 7 NUM cana-309 296 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 296 5 47944–47954 47944–47954 NUM cana-309 296 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 296 7 2019 2019 NUM cana-309 296 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 296 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 297 1 [ [ X cana-309 297 2 7 7 X cana-309 297 3 ] ] X cana-309 297 4 s. s. PROPN cana-309 297 5 han han PROPN cana-309 297 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 297 7 z. z. PROPN cana-309 297 8 gong gong PROPN cana-309 297 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 297 10 w. w. PROPN cana-309 297 11 meng meng PROPN cana-309 297 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 297 13 automatic automatic ADJ cana-309 297 14 precision precision NOUN cana-309 297 15 control control NOUN cana-309 297 16 positioning positioning NOUN cana-309 297 17 for for ADP cana-309 297 18 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 297 19 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 297 20 network network NOUN cana-309 297 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 298 1 ieee ieee PROPN cana-309 298 2 sensors sensors PROPN cana-309 298 3 journal journal PROPN cana-309 298 4 16(7 16(7 PROPN cana-309 298 5 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 298 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 298 7 2140–2150 2140–2150 NUM cana-309 298 8 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 298 9 2016 2016 NUM cana-309 298 10 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 298 11 . . PUNCT cana-309 299 1 [ [ X cana-309 299 2 8 8 NUM cana-309 299 3 ] ] X cana-309 299 4 m.s m.s PROPN cana-309 299 5 . . PROPN cana-309 299 6 elgamel elgamel PROPN cana-309 299 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 299 8 a. a. NOUN cana-309 299 9 dandoush dandoush NOUN cana-309 299 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 299 11 a a DET cana-309 299 12 modified modify VERB cana-309 299 13 manhattan manhattan PROPN cana-309 299 14 distance distance NOUN cana-309 299 15 with with ADP cana-309 299 16 application application NOUN cana-309 299 17 for for ADP cana-309 299 18 localization localization NOUN cana-309 299 19 algorithms algorithm NOUN cana-309 299 20 in in ADP cana-309 299 21 ad ad NOUN cana-309 299 22 - - PUNCT cana-309 299 23 hoc hoc X cana-309 299 24 wsns wsns NOUN cana-309 299 25 . . PUNCT cana-309 300 1 ad ad NOUN cana-309 300 2 hoc hoc X cana-309 300 3 networks network NOUN cana-309 300 4 33 33 NUM cana-309 300 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 300 6 168–189 168–189 NUM cana-309 300 7 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 300 8 2015 2015 NUM cana-309 300 9 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 300 10 . . PUNCT cana-309 301 1 communications communication NOUN cana-309 301 2 on on ADP cana-309 301 3 applied apply VERB cana-309 301 4 nonlinear nonlinear ADJ cana-309 301 5 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 301 6 issn issn NOUN cana-309 301 7 : : PUNCT cana-309 301 8 1074 1074 NUM cana-309 301 9 - - PUNCT cana-309 301 10 133x 133x NUM cana-309 301 11 vol vol NOUN cana-309 301 12 30 30 NUM cana-309 301 13 no no NOUN cana-309 301 14 . . NOUN cana-309 301 15 4 4 NUM cana-309 301 16 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 301 17 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 301 18 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 301 19 84 84 NUM cana-309 301 20 https://internationalpubls.com https://internationalpubls.com X cana-309 302 1 [ [ X cana-309 302 2 9 9 NUM cana-309 302 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 302 4 m. m. NOUN cana-309 302 5 erazo erazo NOUN cana-309 302 6 - - PUNCT cana-309 302 7 rodas rodas PROPN cana-309 302 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 302 9 m. m. PROPN cana-309 302 10 sandoval sandoval PROPN cana-309 302 11 - - PUNCT cana-309 302 12 moreno moreno PROPN cana-309 302 13 , , PUNCT cana-309 302 14 et et PROPN cana-309 302 15 al al PROPN cana-309 302 16 . . PROPN cana-309 302 17 , , PUNCT cana-309 302 18 multiparametric multiparametric ADJ cana-309 302 19 monitoring monitoring NOUN cana-309 302 20 in in ADP cana-309 302 21 equatorial equatorial ADJ cana-309 302 22 tomato tomato NOUN cana-309 302 23 greenhouses greenhouse NOUN cana-309 302 24 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 302 25 iii iii NOUN cana-309 302 26 ): ): PUNCT cana-309 302 27 environmental environmental ADJ cana-309 302 28 measurement measurement NOUN cana-309 302 29 dynamics dynamic NOUN cana-309 302 30 . . PUNCT cana-309 303 1 sensors sensor NOUN cana-309 303 2 18(8 18(8 NUM cana-309 303 3 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 303 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 303 5 2018 2018 NUM cana-309 303 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 303 7 . . PUNCT cana-309 304 1 [ [ X cana-309 304 2 10 10 NUM cana-309 304 3 ] ] X cana-309 304 4 s. s. PROPN cana-309 304 5 singh singh PROPN cana-309 304 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 304 7 p. p. PROPN cana-309 304 8 kumar kumar PROPN cana-309 304 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 304 10 j. j. PROPN cana-309 304 11 singh singh PROPN cana-309 304 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 304 13 a a DET cana-309 304 14 survey survey NOUN cana-309 304 15 on on ADP cana-309 304 16 successors successor NOUN cana-309 304 17 of of ADP cana-309 304 18 leach leach NOUN cana-309 304 19 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 304 20 . . PUNCT cana-309 305 1 ieee ieee NOUN cana-309 305 2 access access NOUN cana-309 305 3 5 5 NUM cana-309 305 4 , , PUNCT cana-309 305 5 4298–4328 4298–4328 NUM cana-309 305 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 305 7 2017 2017 NUM cana-309 305 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 305 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 306 1 [ [ X cana-309 306 2 11 11 NUM cana-309 306 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 306 4 s. s. PROPN cana-309 306 5 peng peng PROPN cana-309 306 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 306 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 306 8 neutral neutral ADJ cana-309 306 9 directed direct VERB cana-309 306 10 diffusion diffusion NOUN cana-309 306 11 for for ADP cana-309 306 12 energy energy NOUN cana-309 306 13 harvesting harvesting NOUN cana-309 306 14 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 306 15 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 306 16 networks network NOUN cana-309 306 17 . . PUNCT cana-309 307 1 computer computer NOUN cana-309 307 2 communication communication NOUN cana-309 307 3 . . PUNCT cana-309 308 1 63 63 NUM cana-309 308 2 , , PUNCT cana-309 308 3 40–52 40–52 NUM cana-309 308 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 308 5 2015 2015 NUM cana-309 308 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 308 7 . . PUNCT cana-309 309 1 [ [ X cana-309 309 2 12 12 NUM cana-309 309 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 309 4 m. m. NOUN cana-309 309 5 rabie rabie NOUN cana-309 309 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 309 7 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 309 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 309 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 310 1 intelligent intelligent ADJ cana-309 310 2 control control NOUN cana-309 310 3 systems system NOUN cana-309 310 4 for for ADP cana-309 310 5 robotic robotic ADJ cana-309 310 6 applications application NOUN cana-309 310 7 in in ADP cana-309 310 8 mechanical mechanical ADJ cana-309 310 9 and and CCONJ cana-309 310 10 electrical electrical ADJ cana-309 310 11 engineering engineering NOUN cana-309 310 12 . . PUNCT cana-309 311 1 international international ADJ cana-309 311 2 journal journal PROPN cana-309 311 3 on on ADP cana-309 311 4 recent recent ADJ cana-309 311 5 technologies technology NOUN cana-309 311 6 in in ADP cana-309 311 7 mechanical mechanical ADJ cana-309 311 8 and and CCONJ cana-309 311 9 electrical electrical ADJ cana-309 311 10 engineering engineering NOUN cana-309 311 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 311 12 10(2 10(2 NUM cana-309 311 13 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 311 14 , , PUNCT cana-309 311 15 67–75 67–75 NUM cana-309 311 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 312 1 [ [ X cana-309 312 2 13 13 NUM cana-309 312 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 312 4 x. x. NOUN cana-309 312 5 fu fu PROPN cana-309 312 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 312 7 g. g. PROPN cana-309 312 8 fortino fortino PROPN cana-309 312 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 312 10 p. p. NOUN cana-309 312 11 pace pace NOUN cana-309 312 12 , , PUNCT cana-309 312 13 g. g. PROPN cana-309 312 14 aloi aloi PROPN cana-309 312 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 312 16 w. w. PROPN cana-309 312 17 li li PROPN cana-309 312 18 , , PUNCT cana-309 312 19 environment environment NOUN cana-309 312 20 - - PUNCT cana-309 312 21 fusion fusion NOUN cana-309 312 22 multipath multipath NOUN cana-309 312 23 routing routing NOUN cana-309 312 24 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 312 25 for for ADP cana-309 312 26 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 312 27 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 312 28 networks network NOUN cana-309 312 29 . . PUNCT cana-309 313 1 information information NOUN cana-309 313 2 fusion fusion NOUN cana-309 313 3 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 313 4 2019 2019 NUM cana-309 313 5 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 313 6 . . PUNCT cana-309 314 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2019.06.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2019.06.001 NOUN cana-309 315 1 [ [ X cana-309 315 2 14 14 NUM cana-309 315 3 ] ] X cana-309 315 4 s. s. PROPN cana-309 315 5 soro soro PROPN cana-309 315 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 315 7 w.b w.b PROPN cana-309 315 8 . . PROPN cana-309 315 9 heinzelman heinzelman PROPN cana-309 315 10 , , PUNCT cana-309 315 11 prolonging prolong VERB cana-309 315 12 the the DET cana-309 315 13 lifetime lifetime NOUN cana-309 315 14 of of ADP cana-309 315 15 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 315 16 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 315 17 networks network NOUN cana-309 315 18 via via ADP cana-309 315 19 unequal unequal ADJ cana-309 315 20 clustering clustering NOUN cana-309 315 21 . . PUNCT cana-309 316 1 ieee ieee PROPN cana-309 316 2 international international PROPN cana-309 316 3 parallel parallel PROPN cana-309 316 4 & & CCONJ cana-309 316 5 distributed distributed ADJ cana-309 316 6 processing processing NOUN cana-309 316 7 symposium symposium NOUN cana-309 316 8 365 365 NUM cana-309 316 9 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 316 10 2005 2005 NUM cana-309 316 11 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 317 1 [ [ X cana-309 317 2 15 15 NUM cana-309 317 3 ] ] X cana-309 317 4 f. f. PROPN cana-309 317 5 bagci bagci PROPN cana-309 317 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 317 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 317 8 - - PUNCT cana-309 317 9 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 317 10 communication communication NOUN cana-309 317 11 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 317 12 for for ADP cana-309 317 13 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 317 14 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 317 15 networks network NOUN cana-309 317 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 318 1 ad ad PROPN cana-309 318 2 hoc hoc X cana-309 318 3 & & CCONJ cana-309 318 4 sensor sensor PROPN cana-309 318 5 wireless wireless NOUN cana-309 318 6 networks network NOUN cana-309 318 7 30(3 30(3 NOUN cana-309 318 8 - - SYM cana-309 318 9 4 4 NUM cana-309 318 10 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 318 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 318 12 301–322 301–322 NUM cana-309 318 13 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 318 14 2016 2016 NUM cana-309 318 15 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 318 16 . . PUNCT cana-309 319 1 [ [ X cana-309 319 2 16 16 X cana-309 319 3 ] ] X cana-309 319 4 y. y. PROPN cana-309 319 5 zhai zhai PROPN cana-309 319 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 319 7 l. l. PROPN cana-309 319 8 xu xu PROPN cana-309 319 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 319 10 ant ant ADJ cana-309 319 11 colony colony NOUN cana-309 319 12 algorithm algorithm NOUN cana-309 319 13 research research NOUN cana-309 319 14 based base VERB cana-309 319 15 on on ADP cana-309 319 16 pheromone pheromone NOUN cana-309 319 17 update update NOUN cana-309 319 18 strategy strategy NOUN cana-309 319 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 319 20 2015 2015 NUM cana-309 319 21 7th 7th ADJ cana-309 319 22 int int NOUN cana-309 319 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 320 1 conf conf PROPN cana-309 320 2 . . PUNCT cana-309 321 1 intell intell PROPN cana-309 321 2 . . PUNCT cana-309 322 1 human human ADJ cana-309 322 2 - - PUNCT cana-309 322 3 machine machine NOUN cana-309 322 4 syst syst NOUN cana-309 322 5 . . PUNCT cana-309 323 1 cybern cybern PROPN cana-309 323 2 . . PUNCT cana-309 324 1 1(2 1(2 NUM cana-309 324 2 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 324 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 324 4 38–41 38–41 NUM cana-309 324 5 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 324 6 2015 2015 NUM cana-309 324 7 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 324 8 . . PUNCT cana-309 325 1 [ [ X cana-309 325 2 17 17 NUM cana-309 325 3 ] ] X cana-309 325 4 s.k.a s.k.a PROPN cana-309 325 5 . . PUNCT cana-309 325 6 and and CCONJ cana-309 325 7 abha abha VERB cana-309 325 8 jadaun jadaun ADJ cana-309 325 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 326 1 β€œ " PUNCT cana-309 326 2 design design NOUN cana-309 326 3 and and CCONJ cana-309 326 4 performance performance NOUN cana-309 326 5 assessment assessment NOUN cana-309 326 6 of of ADP cana-309 326 7 light light ADJ cana-309 326 8 weight weight NOUN cana-309 326 9 data data NOUN cana-309 326 10 security security NOUN cana-309 326 11 system system NOUN cana-309 326 12 for for ADP cana-309 326 13 secure secure ADJ cana-309 326 14 data datum NOUN cana-309 326 15 transmission transmission NOUN cana-309 326 16 in in ADP cana-309 326 17 iot iot NOUN cana-309 326 18 ” " PUNCT cana-309 326 19 , , PUNCT cana-309 326 20 journal journal NOUN cana-309 326 21 of of ADP cana-309 326 22 network network NOUN cana-309 326 23 security security NOUN cana-309 326 24 , , PUNCT cana-309 326 25 2021 2021 NUM cana-309 326 26 , , PUNCT cana-309 326 27 vol-9 vol-9 X cana-309 326 28 , , PUNCT cana-309 326 29 issue-1 issue-1 X cana-309 326 30 , , PUNCT cana-309 326 31 pp pp PRON cana-309 326 32 : : PUNCT cana-309 326 33 29 29 NUM cana-309 326 34 - - SYM cana-309 326 35 41 41 NUM cana-309 326 36 . . PUNCT cana-309 327 1 [ [ X cana-309 327 2 18 18 NUM cana-309 327 3 ] ] PUNCT cana-309 327 4 pratiksha pratiksha PROPN cana-309 327 5 mishra mishra PROPN cana-309 327 6 s.k.a s.k.a PROPN cana-309 327 7 . . PUNCT cana-309 328 1 β€œ " PUNCT cana-309 328 2 design design NOUN cana-309 328 3 & & CCONJ cana-309 328 4 performance performance NOUN cana-309 328 5 assessment assessment NOUN cana-309 328 6 of of ADP cana-309 328 7 energy energy NOUN cana-309 328 8 efficient efficient ADJ cana-309 328 9 routing routing NOUN cana-309 328 10 protocol protocol NOUN cana-309 328 11 using use VERB cana-309 328 12 improved improved ADJ cana-309 328 13 leach leach NOUN cana-309 328 14 ” " PUNCT cana-309 328 15 , , PUNCT cana-309 328 16 international international ADJ cana-309 328 17 journal journal NOUN cana-309 328 18 of of ADP cana-309 328 19 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 328 20 network network NOUN cana-309 328 21 security security NOUN cana-309 328 22 , , PUNCT cana-309 328 23 2021 2021 NUM cana-309 328 24 , , PUNCT cana-309 328 25 vol-7 vol-7 ADV cana-309 328 26 , , PUNCT cana-309 328 27 issue-1 issue-1 X cana-309 328 28 , , PUNCT cana-309 328 29 pp pp X cana-309 328 30 : : PUNCT cana-309 328 31 17 17 NUM cana-309 328 32 - - SYM cana-309 328 33 33 33 NUM cana-309 328 34 . . PUNCT cana-309 329 1 [ [ X cana-309 329 2 19 19 NUM cana-309 329 3 ] ] X cana-309 329 4 kajol kajol PROPN cana-309 329 5 khatri khatri PROPN cana-309 329 6 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 329 7 2023 2023 NUM cana-309 329 8 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 329 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 330 1 renewable renewable ADJ cana-309 330 2 energy energy NOUN cana-309 330 3 forecasting forecasting NOUN cana-309 330 4 models model NOUN cana-309 330 5 : : PUNCT cana-309 330 6 advancements advancement NOUN cana-309 330 7 and and CCONJ cana-309 330 8 challenges challenge NOUN cana-309 330 9 in in ADP cana-309 330 10 acta acta PROPN cana-309 330 11 energetica energetica PROPN cana-309 330 12 . . PUNCT cana-309 331 1 acta acta PROPN cana-309 331 2 energetica energetica PROPN cana-309 331 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 331 4 ( ( PUNCT cana-309 331 5 01 01 NUM cana-309 331 6 ) ) PUNCT cana-309 331 7 , , PUNCT cana-309 331 8 08–12 08–12 NOUN cana-309 331 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 332 1 [ [ X cana-309 332 2 20 20 NUM cana-309 332 3 ] ] X cana-309 332 4 ashish ashish PROPN cana-309 332 5 raj raj PROPN cana-309 332 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 332 7 vijay vijay PROPN cana-309 332 8 kumar kumar PROPN cana-309 332 9 , , PUNCT cana-309 333 1 s. s. PROPN cana-309 333 2 k. k. PROPN cana-309 333 3 a. a. PROPN cana-309 334 1 v. v. PROPN cana-309 334 2 s. s. PROPN cana-309 334 3 design design PROPN cana-309 334 4 simulation simulation NOUN cana-309 334 5 and and CCONJ cana-309 334 6 assessment assessment NOUN cana-309 334 7 of of ADP cana-309 334 8 prediction prediction NOUN cana-309 334 9 of of ADP cana-309 334 10 mortality mortality NOUN cana-309 334 11 in in ADP cana-309 334 12 intensive intensive ADJ cana-309 334 13 care care NOUN cana-309 334 14 unit unit NOUN cana-309 334 15 using use VERB cana-309 334 16 intelligent intelligent ADJ cana-309 334 17 algorithms algorithm NOUN cana-309 334 18 . . PUNCT cana-309 335 1 msea msea NOUN cana-309 335 2 2022 2022 NUM cana-309 335 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 335 4 71 71 NUM cana-309 335 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 335 6 355 355 NUM cana-309 335 7 - - SYM cana-309 335 8 367 367 NUM cana-309 335 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 336 1 [ [ X cana-309 336 2 21 21 NUM cana-309 336 3 ] ] X cana-309 336 4 s.k.a s.k.a PROPN cana-309 336 5 . . PROPN cana-309 336 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 336 7 prakash prakash PROPN cana-309 336 8 dangi dangi PROPN cana-309 336 9 and and CCONJ cana-309 336 10 pratiksha pratiksha PROPN cana-309 336 11 mishra mishra PROPN cana-309 336 12 . . PROPN cana-309 336 13 design design NOUN cana-309 336 14 and and CCONJ cana-309 336 15 comparison comparison NOUN cana-309 336 16 of of ADP cana-309 336 17 leach leach NOUN cana-309 336 18 and and CCONJ cana-309 336 19 improved improve VERB cana-309 336 20 centralized centralized ADJ cana-309 336 21 leach leach NOUN cana-309 336 22 in in ADP cana-309 336 23 wireless wireless ADJ cana-309 336 24 sensor sensor NOUN cana-309 336 25 network network NOUN cana-309 336 26 . . PUNCT cana-309 337 1 ijritcc ijritcc ADJ cana-309 337 2 2021 2021 NUM cana-309 337 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 337 4 9 9 NUM cana-309 337 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 337 6 34 34 NUM cana-309 337 7 - - SYM cana-309 337 8 39 39 NUM cana-309 337 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 338 1 [ [ X cana-309 338 2 22 22 NUM cana-309 338 3 ] ] X cana-309 338 4 rajput rajput PROPN cana-309 338 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 338 6 b. b. PROPN cana-309 338 7 s. s. PROPN cana-309 338 8 . . PUNCT cana-309 338 9 ; ; PUNCT cana-309 338 10 gangele gangele PROPN cana-309 338 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 338 12 a. a. NOUN cana-309 338 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 338 14 ; ; PUNCT cana-309 338 15 s.k.a s.k.a PROPN cana-309 338 16 .. .. PUNCT cana-309 338 17 numerical numerical PROPN cana-309 338 18 simulation simulation NOUN cana-309 338 19 and and CCONJ cana-309 338 20 assessment assessment NOUN cana-309 338 21 of of ADP cana-309 338 22 meta meta ADJ cana-309 338 23 heuristic heuristic ADJ cana-309 338 24 optimization optimization NOUN cana-309 338 25 based base VERB cana-309 338 26 multi multi PROPN cana-309 338 27 objective objective ADJ cana-309 338 28 dynamic dynamic ADJ cana-309 338 29 job job NOUN cana-309 338 30 shop shop NOUN cana-309 338 31 scheduling scheduling NOUN cana-309 338 32 system system NOUN cana-309 338 33 . . PUNCT cana-309 339 1 ijfrcsce ijfrcsce VERB cana-309 339 2 2022 2022 NUM cana-309 339 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 339 4 8 8 NUM cana-309 339 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 339 6 92 92 NUM cana-309 339 7 - - SYM cana-309 339 8 98 98 NUM cana-309 339 9 . . PUNCT cana-309 340 1 [ [ X cana-309 340 2 23 23 NUM cana-309 340 3 ] ] X cana-309 340 4 rajput rajput PROPN cana-309 340 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 340 6 b. b. PROPN cana-309 340 7 s. s. PROPN cana-309 340 8 . . PUNCT cana-309 340 9 ; ; PUNCT cana-309 340 10 gangele gangele PROPN cana-309 340 11 , , PUNCT cana-309 340 12 a. a. NOUN cana-309 340 13 . . PUNCT cana-309 340 14 ; ; PUNCT cana-309 341 1 s.k.a s.k.a PROPN cana-309 341 2 . . PUNCT cana-309 341 3 . . PUNCT cana-309 341 4 ; ; PUNCT cana-309 341 5 raj raj PROPN cana-309 341 6 , , PUNCT cana-309 341 7 a a PRON cana-309 341 8 , , PUNCT cana-309 341 9 design design NOUN cana-309 341 10 simulation simulation NOUN cana-309 341 11 and and CCONJ cana-309 341 12 analysis analysis NOUN cana-309 341 13 of of ADP cana-309 341 14 deep deep ADJ cana-309 341 15 convolutional convolutional ADJ cana-309 341 16 neural neural ADJ cana-309 341 17 network network NOUN cana-309 341 18 based base VERB cana-309 341 19 complex complex ADJ cana-309 341 20 image image NOUN cana-309 341 21 classification classification NOUN cana-309 341 22 system system NOUN cana-309 341 23 . . PUNCT cana-309 342 1 ijfrcsce ijfrcsce VERB cana-309 342 2 2022 2022 NUM cana-309 342 3 , , PUNCT cana-309 342 4 8 8 NUM cana-309 342 5 , , PUNCT cana-309 342 6 86 86 NUM cana-309 342 7 - - SYM cana-309 342 8 91 91 NUM cana-309 342 9 . . PUNCT