id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-3143	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	5	455	455	NUM
cana-3143	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	2	7	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	2	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	2	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	2	10	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	2	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	2	12	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	2	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-3143	2	14	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	2	15	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	2	16	planning	planning	PROPN
cana-3143	2	17	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-3143	2	18	.	.	PROPN
cana-3143	2	19	amar	amar	PROPN
cana-3143	2	20	bharatrao	bharatrao	PROPN
cana-3143	2	21	deshmukh	deshmukh	PROPN
cana-3143	2	22	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	24	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-3143	2	25	.	.	PROPN
cana-3143	2	26	senthil	senthil	PROPN
cana-3143	2	27	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-3143	2	28	a	a	DET
cana-3143	2	29	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	31	dr.chethana	dr.chethana	PROPN
cana-3143	2	32	c	c	PROPN
cana-3143	2	33	3	3	NUM
cana-3143	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	35	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-3143	2	36	.	.	PROPN
cana-3143	2	37	kavita	kavita	PROPN
cana-3143	2	38	suresh	suresh	PROPN
cana-3143	2	39	kumavat	kumavat	PROPN
cana-3143	2	40	4	4	NUM
cana-3143	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	42	dr.mallikharjuna	dr.mallikharjuna	PROPN
cana-3143	2	43	rao	rao	NOUN
cana-3143	2	44	sathuluri	sathuluri	ADV
cana-3143	2	45	5	5	NUM
cana-3143	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	47	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-3143	2	48	.	.	PROPN
cana-3143	2	49	sarita	sarita	PROPN
cana-3143	2	50	pundhir	pundhir	PROPN
cana-3143	2	51	6	6	NUM
cana-3143	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	53	dr.r.senthamil	dr.r.senthamil	SCONJ
cana-3143	2	54	selvan	selvan	NOUN
cana-3143	2	55	7	7	NUM
cana-3143	2	56	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	2	57	department	department	NOUN
cana-3143	2	58	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	2	59	e	e	PROPN
cana-3143	2	60	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	2	61	tc	tc	NOUN
cana-3143	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	63	abms'p	abms'p	PROPN
cana-3143	2	64	anantrao	anantrao	PROPN
cana-3143	2	65	pawar	pawar	PROPN
cana-3143	2	66	college	college	PROPN
cana-3143	2	67	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	2	68	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-3143	2	69	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	2	70	research	research	PROPN
cana-3143	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	72	pune	pune	NOUN
cana-3143	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	74	maharashtra	maharashtra	PROPN
cana-3143	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	2	76	india	india	PROPN
cana-3143	2	77	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	3	1	amarbdeshmukh@gmail.com	amarbdeshmukh@gmail.com	X
cana-3143	4	1	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	4	2	department	department	NOUN
cana-3143	4	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	4	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-3143	4	5	science	science	NOUN
cana-3143	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	4	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-3143	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	4	9	school	school	NOUN
cana-3143	4	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	4	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-3143	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	4	13	dayananda	dayananda	PROPN
cana-3143	4	14	sagar	sagar	PROPN
cana-3143	4	15	university	university	PROPN
cana-3143	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	4	17	bangalore	bangalore	PROPN
cana-3143	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	4	19	india	india	PROPN
cana-3143	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	5	1	senthil.kumar-cse@dsu.edu.in	senthil.kumar-cse@dsu.edu.in	ADV
cana-3143	5	2	3	3	NUM
cana-3143	5	3	department	department	NOUN
cana-3143	5	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	5	5	information	information	NOUN
cana-3143	5	6	science	science	NOUN
cana-3143	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	5	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-3143	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	5	10	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-3143	5	11	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-3143	5	12	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	5	13	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-3143	5	14	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	5	15	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	5	17	bengalore	bengalore	NOUN
cana-3143	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	5	19	india	india	PROPN
cana-3143	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	6	1	chethana_cse@bmsit.in	chethana_cse@bmsit.in	AUX
cana-3143	6	2	4	4	NUM
cana-3143	6	3	department	department	NOUN
cana-3143	6	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	6	5	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-3143	6	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-3143	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	6	8	vishwakarma	vishwakarma	PROPN
cana-3143	6	9	university	university	NOUN
cana-3143	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	6	11	pune	pune	NOUN
cana-3143	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	6	13	india	india	PROPN
cana-3143	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	6	15	kavita.kumavat@vupune.ac.in	kavita.kumavat@vupune.ac.in	NUM
cana-3143	6	16	5	5	NUM
cana-3143	6	17	department	department	NOUN
cana-3143	6	18	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	6	19	electronics	electronic	NOUN
cana-3143	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	6	21	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	6	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-3143	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	6	24	andhra	andhra	PROPN
cana-3143	6	25	loyola	loyola	PROPN
cana-3143	6	26	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-3143	6	27	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	6	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-3143	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	6	30	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-3143	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	6	32	vijayawada	vijayawada	PROPN
cana-3143	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	6	34	andhra	andhra	PROPN
cana-3143	6	35	pradesh	pradesh	PROPN
cana-3143	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	6	37	india	india	PROPN
cana-3143	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	7	1	smr.aliet@gmial.com	smr.aliet@gmial.com	PROPN
cana-3143	7	2	6	6	NUM
cana-3143	7	3	department	department	NOUN
cana-3143	7	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	7	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-3143	7	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	7	7	ash	ash	NOUN
cana-3143	7	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	7	10	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cana-3143	7	11	technical	technical	PROPN
cana-3143	7	12	campus	campus	PROPN
cana-3143	7	13	greater	great	ADJ
cana-3143	7	14	noida	noida	PROPN
cana-3143	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	7	16	india	india	PROPN
cana-3143	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	8	1	pundhirsarita01@gmail.com	pundhirsarita01@gmail.com	X
cana-3143	9	1	7	7	NUM
cana-3143	9	2	department	department	PROPN
cana-3143	9	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	9	4	ece	ece	PROPN
cana-3143	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	9	6	annamacharya	annamacharya	PROPN
cana-3143	9	7	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-3143	9	8	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	9	9	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-3143	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	9	11	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-3143	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	9	13	tirupati	tirupati	PROPN
cana-3143	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	9	15	india	india	PROPN
cana-3143	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	10	1	selvasenthamil2614@gmail.com	selvasenthamil2614@gmail.com	PROPN
cana-3143	10	2	article	article	PROPN
cana-3143	10	3	history	history	NOUN
cana-3143	10	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	10	5	received	receive	VERB
cana-3143	10	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	10	7	12	12	NUM
cana-3143	10	8	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	10	9	10	10	NUM
cana-3143	10	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	10	11	2024	2024	NUM
cana-3143	10	12	revised	revise	VERB
cana-3143	10	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	10	14	28	28	NUM
cana-3143	10	15	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	10	16	11	11	NUM
cana-3143	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	10	18	2024	2024	NUM
cana-3143	10	19	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-3143	10	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	10	21	09	09	NUM
cana-3143	10	22	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	10	23	12	12	NUM
cana-3143	10	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	10	25	2024	2024	NUM
cana-3143	10	26	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-3143	10	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	10	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	10	29	jam	jam	NOUN
cana-3143	10	30	becomes	become	VERB
cana-3143	10	31	a	a	DET
cana-3143	10	32	major	major	ADJ
cana-3143	10	33	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	10	34	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	10	35	a	a	DET
cana-3143	10	36	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
cana-3143	10	37	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-3143	10	38	these	these	DET
cana-3143	10	39	days	day	NOUN
cana-3143	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	11	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	11	2	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	11	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	11	4	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	11	5	has	have	AUX
cana-3143	11	6	risen	rise	VERB
cana-3143	11	7	considerably	considerably	ADV
cana-3143	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	11	9	but	but	CCONJ
cana-3143	11	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	11	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-3143	11	12	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	11	13	roadways	roadway	NOUN
cana-3143	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	11	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	11	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-3143	11	17	to	to	PART
cana-3143	11	18	manage	manage	VERB
cana-3143	11	19	the	the	DET
cana-3143	11	20	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-3143	11	21	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	11	22	has	have	AUX
cana-3143	11	23	not	not	PART
cana-3143	11	24	yet	yet	ADV
cana-3143	11	25	increased	increase	VERB
cana-3143	11	26	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
cana-3143	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	12	1	public	public	ADJ
cana-3143	12	2	health	health	NOUN
cana-3143	12	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	12	4	society	society	NOUN
cana-3143	12	5	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	12	6	suffering	suffer	VERB
cana-3143	12	7	as	as	ADP
cana-3143	12	8	a	a	DET
cana-3143	12	9	result	result	NOUN
cana-3143	12	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	12	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	12	12	rise	rise	NOUN
cana-3143	12	13	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	12	14	road	road	NOUN
cana-3143	12	15	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	12	17	pollution	pollution	NOUN
cana-3143	12	18	caused	cause	VERB
cana-3143	12	19	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	12	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	13	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	13	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-3143	13	3	to	to	PART
cana-3143	13	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-3143	13	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	13	6	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	13	8	this	this	DET
cana-3143	13	9	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	13	10	develops	develop	VERB
cana-3143	13	11	a	a	DET
cana-3143	13	12	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
cana-3143	13	13	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	13	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	13	16	rl)-based	rl)-base	VERB
cana-3143	13	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	14	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	14	2	have	have	AUX
cana-3143	14	3	created	create	VERB
cana-3143	14	4	a	a	DET
cana-3143	14	5	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-3143	14	6	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	14	7	q	q	NOUN
cana-3143	14	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	14	10	dqn	dqn	PROPN
cana-3143	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	14	13	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
cana-3143	14	14	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cana-3143	14	15	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	14	16	into	into	ADP
cana-3143	14	17	the	the	DET
cana-3143	14	18	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	15	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	15	2	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	15	3	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	15	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	15	5	cut	cut	VERB
cana-3143	15	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	15	7	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	15	8	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	15	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	15	10	waits	wait	NOUN
cana-3143	15	11	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	15	12	50	50	NUM
cana-3143	15	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-3143	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	15	15	made	make	VERB
cana-3143	15	16	each	each	DET
cana-3143	15	17	lane	lane	NOUN
cana-3143	15	18	more	more	ADV
cana-3143	15	19	appealing	appealing	ADJ
cana-3143	15	20	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	15	21	10	10	NUM
cana-3143	15	22	%	%	NOUN
cana-3143	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	16	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	16	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	16	3	show	show	VERB
cana-3143	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	16	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	16	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	16	7	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	16	8	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-3143	16	9	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	16	10	establishing	establish	VERB
cana-3143	16	11	strict	strict	ADJ
cana-3143	16	12	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-3143	16	13	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	16	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	16	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	17	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	17	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-3143	17	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	17	4	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	17	7	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	17	8	can	can	AUX
cana-3143	17	9	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cana-3143	17	10	control	control	VERB
cana-3143	17	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	17	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	17	13	snarl	snarl	NOUN
cana-3143	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	17	15	up	up	NOUN
cana-3143	17	16	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	17	17	cities	city	NOUN
cana-3143	17	18	quickly	quickly	ADV
cana-3143	17	19	without	without	ADP
cana-3143	17	20	compromise	compromise	NOUN
cana-3143	17	21	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	17	22	the	the	DET
cana-3143	17	23	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
cana-3143	17	24	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cana-3143	17	25	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-3143	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	18	1	added	add	VERB
cana-3143	18	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	18	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-3143	18	4	rl	rl	PRON
cana-3143	18	5	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	18	6	considerably	considerably	ADV
cana-3143	18	7	ease	ease	VERB
cana-3143	18	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	18	9	snarl	snarl	NOUN
cana-3143	18	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	18	11	up	up	NOUN
cana-3143	18	12	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	18	13	cities	city	NOUN
cana-3143	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-3143	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	19	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	19	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	19	6	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	19	7	q	q	NOUN
cana-3143	19	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	19	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	19	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	19	13	jam	jam	NOUN
cana-3143	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	19	15	cities	city	NOUN
cana-3143	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	19	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-3143	19	18	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	20	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-3143	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	20	3	each	each	DET
cana-3143	20	4	year	year	NOUN
cana-3143	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	20	6	cities	city	NOUN
cana-3143	20	7	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	20	8	having	have	VERB
cana-3143	20	9	trouble	trouble	NOUN
cana-3143	20	10	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	20	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	20	12	jams	jam	NOUN
cana-3143	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	21	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	21	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	21	3	has	have	VERB
cana-3143	21	4	a	a	DET
cana-3143	21	5	big	big	ADJ
cana-3143	21	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-3143	21	7	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	21	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	21	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	21	10	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-3143	21	11	's	's	PART
cana-3143	21	12	travel	travel	NOUN
cana-3143	21	13	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	21	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
cana-3143	21	16	use	use	NOUN
cana-3143	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	21	19	operating	operating	NOUN
cana-3143	21	20	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-3143	21	21	[	[	X
cana-3143	21	22	1,2	1,2	NUM
cana-3143	21	23	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	22	1	pollution	pollution	NOUN
cana-3143	22	2	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	22	3	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	22	4	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	22	5	a	a	DET
cana-3143	22	6	major	major	ADJ
cana-3143	22	7	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-3143	22	8	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	22	9	costs	cost	VERB
cana-3143	22	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	22	11	planet	planet	NOUN
cana-3143	22	12	a	a	DET
cana-3143	22	13	lot	lot	NOUN
cana-3143	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	23	1	a	a	DET
cana-3143	23	2	lot	lot	NOUN
cana-3143	23	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	23	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-3143	23	5	has	have	AUX
cana-3143	23	6	been	be	AUX
cana-3143	23	7	done	do	VERB
cana-3143	23	8	to	to	PART
cana-3143	23	9	develop	develop	VERB
cana-3143	23	10	air	air	NOUN
cana-3143	23	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	23	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	23	13	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	23	14	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	23	15	work	work	VERB
cana-3143	23	16	well	well	ADV
cana-3143	23	17	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	23	18	order	order	NOUN
cana-3143	23	19	to	to	PART
cana-3143	23	20	solve	solve	VERB
cana-3143	23	21	this	this	DET
cana-3143	23	22	pressing	press	VERB
cana-3143	23	23	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	23	24	[	[	X
cana-3143	23	25	3	3	NUM
cana-3143	23	26	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	24	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	24	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-3143	24	3	years	year	NOUN
cana-3143	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	24	5	most	most	ADJ
cana-3143	24	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	24	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	24	8	work	work	NOUN
cana-3143	24	9	has	have	AUX
cana-3143	24	10	been	be	AUX
cana-3143	24	11	focused	focus	VERB
cana-3143	24	12	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	24	13	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-3143	24	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	24	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	24	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	24	17	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	24	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	25	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	25	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-3143	25	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	25	4	these	these	DET
cana-3143	25	5	projects	project	NOUN
cana-3143	25	6	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	25	7	to	to	PART
cana-3143	25	8	make	make	VERB
cana-3143	25	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	25	10	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	25	11	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	25	12	work	work	VERB
cana-3143	25	13	more	more	ADV
cana-3143	25	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-3143	25	15	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	25	16	safer	safe	ADJ
cana-3143	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	25	19	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	25	20	better	well	ADJ
cana-3143	25	21	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	25	22	the	the	DET
cana-3143	25	23	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	26	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	26	2	4–7	4–7	NOUN
cana-3143	26	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	26	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	27	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	27	2	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	27	3	working	work	VERB
cana-3143	27	4	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	27	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	27	6	field	field	NOUN
cana-3143	27	7	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	27	8	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	27	9	to	to	PART
cana-3143	27	10	develop	develop	VERB
cana-3143	27	11	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-3143	27	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	27	13	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	27	14	will	will	AUX
cana-3143	27	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	27	16	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	27	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-3143	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	27	19	decrease	decrease	VERB
cana-3143	27	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	28	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	28	2	8,9	8,9	NUM
cana-3143	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	29	1	managing	manage	VERB
cana-3143	29	2	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-3143	29	3	elements	element	NOUN
cana-3143	29	4	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	29	5	include	include	VERB
cana-3143	29	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	29	7	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	29	8	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	29	9	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	29	10	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	29	11	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	29	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	29	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	29	14	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	29	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	29	16	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	29	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	29	18	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	29	19	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	29	20	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	29	21	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	30	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	30	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	30	5	456	456	NUM
cana-3143	30	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	30	8	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-3143	30	9	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	30	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-3143	30	11	to	to	PART
cana-3143	30	12	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-3143	30	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	30	14	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	30	15	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	30	16	a	a	DET
cana-3143	30	17	junction	junction	NOUN
cana-3143	30	18	[	[	X
cana-3143	30	19	10	10	NUM
cana-3143	30	20	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	31	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	31	2	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-3143	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	31	4	layout	layout	NOUN
cana-3143	31	5	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	31	6	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
cana-3143	31	7	roads	road	NOUN
cana-3143	31	8	have	have	VERB
cana-3143	31	9	a	a	DET
cana-3143	31	10	direct	direct	ADJ
cana-3143	31	11	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-3143	31	12	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	31	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	31	14	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	31	17	improving	improve	VERB
cana-3143	31	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	31	19	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	31	20	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	31	21	help	help	VERB
cana-3143	31	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	31	23	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	31	24	[	[	X
cana-3143	31	25	11	11	NUM
cana-3143	31	26	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	32	1	a	a	DET
cana-3143	32	2	better	well	ADJ
cana-3143	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	32	4	improved	improve	VERB
cana-3143	32	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	32	6	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-3143	32	7	can	can	AUX
cana-3143	32	8	only	only	ADV
cana-3143	32	9	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	32	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-3143	32	11	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	32	12	putting	put	VERB
cana-3143	32	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cana-3143	32	14	measures	measure	NOUN
cana-3143	32	15	into	into	ADP
cana-3143	32	16	place	place	NOUN
cana-3143	32	17	to	to	PART
cana-3143	32	18	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-3143	32	19	the	the	DET
cana-3143	32	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	32	21	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	32	22	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	32	23	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-3143	32	24	routes	route	NOUN
cana-3143	32	25	[	[	X
cana-3143	32	26	12,13	12,13	NUM
cana-3143	32	27	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	33	1	they	they	PRON
cana-3143	33	2	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
cana-3143	33	3	slow	slow	VERB
cana-3143	33	4	down	down	ADP
cana-3143	33	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	33	6	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	33	7	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-3143	33	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	33	9	snarl	snarl	NOUN
cana-3143	33	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	33	11	up	up	NOUN
cana-3143	33	12	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	33	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-3143	33	14	routes	route	NOUN
cana-3143	33	15	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	33	16	an	an	DET
cana-3143	33	17	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cana-3143	33	18	[	[	X
cana-3143	33	19	15	15	NUM
cana-3143	33	20	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	33	21	17	17	NUM
cana-3143	33	22	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	34	1	researcher	researcher	PROPN
cana-3143	34	2	have	have	AUX
cana-3143	34	3	made	make	VERB
cana-3143	34	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	34	5	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	34	6	smoother	smooth	ADJ
cana-3143	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	34	8	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-3143	34	9	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	34	10	controlling	control	VERB
cana-3143	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	34	12	lowering	lower	VERB
cana-3143	34	13	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	34	14	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	34	15	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-3143	34	16	roads	road	NOUN
cana-3143	34	17	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	34	18	a	a	DET
cana-3143	34	19	planned	planned	ADJ
cana-3143	34	20	way	way	NOUN
cana-3143	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	35	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	35	2	way	way	NOUN
cana-3143	35	3	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	35	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	35	5	crossing	crossing	NOUN
cana-3143	35	6	work	work	VERB
cana-3143	35	7	better	well	ADV
cana-3143	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	35	9	helps	help	VERB
cana-3143	35	10	make	make	VERB
cana-3143	35	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	35	12	transit	transit	NOUN
cana-3143	35	13	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	35	14	easier	easy	ADJ
cana-3143	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	35	16	less	less	ADV
cana-3143	35	17	busy	busy	ADJ
cana-3143	35	18	[	[	X
cana-3143	35	19	18	18	NUM
cana-3143	35	20	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	36	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	36	2	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-3143	36	3	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cana-3143	36	4	to	to	PART
cana-3143	36	5	address	address	VERB
cana-3143	36	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	36	7	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	36	9	a	a	DET
cana-3143	36	10	major	major	ADJ
cana-3143	36	11	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	36	12	caused	cause	VERB
cana-3143	36	13	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	36	14	the	the	DET
cana-3143	36	15	exponential	exponential	ADJ
cana-3143	36	16	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-3143	36	17	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	36	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	36	19	numbers	number	NOUN
cana-3143	36	20	without	without	ADP
cana-3143	36	21	matching	match	VERB
cana-3143	36	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	36	23	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	36	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	36	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-3143	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	36	27	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	36	28	the	the	DET
cana-3143	36	29	reason	reason	NOUN
cana-3143	36	30	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	36	31	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
cana-3143	36	32	this	this	DET
cana-3143	36	33	study	study	NOUN
cana-3143	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	37	1	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	37	2	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	37	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
cana-3143	37	5	have	have	AUX
cana-3143	37	6	increased	increase	VERB
cana-3143	37	7	as	as	ADP
cana-3143	37	8	a	a	DET
cana-3143	37	9	result	result	NOUN
cana-3143	37	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	37	11	this	this	DET
cana-3143	37	12	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cana-3143	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	37	14	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	37	15	has	have	VERB
cana-3143	37	16	many	many	ADJ
cana-3143	37	17	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	37	18	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-3143	37	19	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	37	20	public	public	ADJ
cana-3143	37	21	health	health	NOUN
cana-3143	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	37	23	society	society	NOUN
cana-3143	37	24	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	37	25	large	large	ADJ
cana-3143	37	26	[	[	X
cana-3143	37	27	19	19	NUM
cana-3143	37	28	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	38	1	researcher	researcher	PROPN
cana-3143	38	2	want	want	VERB
cana-3143	38	3	to	to	PART
cana-3143	38	4	make	make	VERB
cana-3143	38	5	use	use	NOUN
cana-3143	38	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	38	7	cutting	cut	VERB
cana-3143	38	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	38	9	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-3143	38	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-3143	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	38	12	especially	especially	ADV
cana-3143	38	13	rl	rl	VERB
cana-3143	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	38	15	to	to	PART
cana-3143	38	16	come	come	VERB
cana-3143	38	17	up	up	ADP
cana-3143	38	18	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	38	19	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-3143	38	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	38	21	to	to	PART
cana-3143	38	22	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
cana-3143	38	23	tailback	tailback	NOUN
cana-3143	38	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	38	25	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	38	26	order	order	NOUN
cana-3143	38	27	to	to	PART
cana-3143	38	28	solve	solve	VERB
cana-3143	38	29	this	this	DET
cana-3143	38	30	major	major	ADJ
cana-3143	38	31	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	38	32	[	[	X
cana-3143	38	33	20	20	NUM
cana-3143	38	34	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	39	1	a	a	DET
cana-3143	39	2	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-3143	39	3	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	39	4	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	39	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-3143	39	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-3143	39	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	39	8	movement	movement	NOUN
cana-3143	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	39	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	39	11	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	39	12	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	39	13	presented	present	VERB
cana-3143	39	14	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	39	15	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	39	17	especially	especially	ADV
cana-3143	39	18	dqn	dqn	NOUN
cana-3143	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	39	20	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	39	21	uses	use	VERB
cana-3143	39	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-3143	39	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-3143	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	40	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	40	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-3143	40	3	to	to	PART
cana-3143	40	4	show	show	VERB
cana-3143	40	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
cana-3143	40	6	rl	rl	PRON
cana-3143	40	7	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	40	8	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
cana-3143	40	9	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	40	10	transportation	transportation	PROPN
cana-3143	40	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-3143	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	40	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-3143	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	40	15	the	the	DET
cana-3143	40	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	40	17	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	40	18	creating	create	VERB
cana-3143	40	19	a	a	DET
cana-3143	40	20	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-3143	40	21	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	40	22	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	40	23	inside	inside	ADP
cana-3143	40	24	a	a	DET
cana-3143	40	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	40	26	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-3143	40	27	[	[	X
cana-3143	40	28	2123	2123	NUM
cana-3143	40	29	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	41	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	41	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cana-3143	41	3	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cana-3143	41	4	to	to	PART
cana-3143	41	5	implement	implement	VERB
cana-3143	41	6	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-3143	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	41	8	data	data	NOUN
cana-3143	41	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	41	10	driven	drive	VERB
cana-3143	41	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	41	12	to	to	PART
cana-3143	41	13	address	address	VERB
cana-3143	41	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	41	15	crowding	crowd	VERB
cana-3143	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	41	17	advance	advance	VERB
cana-3143	41	18	safer	safe	ADJ
cana-3143	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	41	20	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-3143	41	21	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	41	22	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
cana-3143	41	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-3143	41	24	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	41	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	41	26	serves	serve	VERB
cana-3143	41	27	as	as	ADP
cana-3143	41	28	the	the	DET
cana-3143	41	29	driving	drive	VERB
cana-3143	41	30	force	force	NOUN
cana-3143	41	31	behind	behind	ADP
cana-3143	41	32	the	the	DET
cana-3143	41	33	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	41	34	[	[	X
cana-3143	41	35	24,25	24,25	NUM
cana-3143	41	36	]	]	PUNCT
cana-3143	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	42	1	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-3143	42	2	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	42	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-3143	42	4	will	will	AUX
cana-3143	42	5	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	42	6	used	use	VERB
cana-3143	42	7	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	42	8	this	this	DET
cana-3143	42	9	project	project	NOUN
cana-3143	42	10	to	to	PART
cana-3143	42	11	develop	develop	VERB
cana-3143	42	12	new	new	ADJ
cana-3143	42	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	42	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-3143	42	15	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-3143	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	42	17	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	42	18	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	42	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	42	20	networks	network	NOUN
cana-3143	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	43	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	43	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cana-3143	43	3	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-3143	43	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	43	5	this	this	DET
cana-3143	43	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	43	7	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	43	8	to	to	PART
cana-3143	43	9	help	help	VERB
cana-3143	43	10	create	create	VERB
cana-3143	43	11	smarter	smart	ADJ
cana-3143	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	43	13	more	more	ADV
cana-3143	43	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cana-3143	43	15	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	43	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	43	17	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	43	18	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	43	19	can	can	AUX
cana-3143	43	20	manage	manage	VERB
cana-3143	43	21	the	the	DET
cana-3143	43	22	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	43	23	imposed	impose	VERB
cana-3143	43	24	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	43	25	through	through	ADP
cana-3143	43	26	rising	rise	VERB
cana-3143	43	27	car	car	NOUN
cana-3143	43	28	counts	count	NOUN
cana-3143	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	43	30	constrained	constrain	VERB
cana-3143	43	31	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
cana-3143	43	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-3143	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	44	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	44	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	44	3	details	detail	VERB
cana-3143	44	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	44	5	process	process	NOUN
cana-3143	44	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	44	7	creating	create	VERB
cana-3143	44	8	a	a	DET
cana-3143	44	9	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cana-3143	44	10	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	44	11	to	to	PART
cana-3143	44	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	44	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	44	15	one	one	NOUN
cana-3143	44	16	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	44	17	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	44	18	use	use	NOUN
cana-3143	44	19	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	44	20	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-3143	44	21	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-3143	44	22	to	to	PART
cana-3143	44	23	cut	cut	VERB
cana-3143	44	24	down	down	ADP
cana-3143	44	25	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	44	26	wait	wait	PROPN
cana-3143	44	27	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	45	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	45	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-3143	45	3	an	an	DET
cana-3143	45	4	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	45	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-3143	45	6	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	45	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	45	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	45	10	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	45	11	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	45	12	a	a	DET
cana-3143	45	13	kind	kind	NOUN
cana-3143	45	14	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	45	15	ml	ml	ADP
cana-3143	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	45	17	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	45	18	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	45	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	45	20	move	move	VERB
cana-3143	45	21	better	well	ADV
cana-3143	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	45	23	less	less	ADV
cana-3143	45	24	backed	back	VERB
cana-3143	45	25	up	up	ADP
cana-3143	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	46	1	to	to	PART
cana-3143	46	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	46	3	wait	wait	NOUN
cana-3143	46	4	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	46	6	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-3143	46	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cana-3143	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	46	9	the	the	DET
cana-3143	46	10	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-3143	46	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	46	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	46	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	46	14	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-3143	46	15	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-3143	46	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-3143	46	17	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	46	18	real	real	ADJ
cana-3143	46	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	46	20	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	46	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	47	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	47	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-3143	47	3	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	47	4	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	47	5	solve	solve	VERB
cana-3143	47	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	47	7	present	present	ADJ
cana-3143	47	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cana-3143	47	9	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	47	10	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	47	11	cities	city	NOUN
cana-3143	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	47	13	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	47	14	an	an	DET
cana-3143	47	15	indication	indication	NOUN
cana-3143	47	16	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	47	17	great	great	ADJ
cana-3143	47	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	47	19	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	47	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	47	21	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	47	22	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	48	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	48	2	following	follow	VERB
cana-3143	48	3	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	48	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	48	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	48	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	48	7	this	this	DET
cana-3143	48	8	study	study	NOUN
cana-3143	48	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	48	10	▪	▪	X
cana-3143	48	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	48	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	48	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-3143	48	14	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	48	15	the	the	DET
cana-3143	48	16	use	use	NOUN
cana-3143	48	17	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	48	18	an	an	DET
cana-3143	48	19	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-3143	48	20	personalized	personalized	ADJ
cana-3143	48	21	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-3143	48	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	48	23	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	48	24	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-3143	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	49	1	▪	▪	NOUN
cana-3143	49	2	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
cana-3143	49	3	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	49	4	cutting	cut	VERB
cana-3143	49	5	down	down	ADP
cana-3143	49	6	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	49	7	tailback	tailback	NOUN
cana-3143	49	8	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	49	9	duration	duration	NOUN
cana-3143	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	49	11	offering	offering	NOUN
cana-3143	49	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	49	13	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	49	14	all	all	DET
cana-3143	49	15	levels	level	NOUN
cana-3143	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	50	1	▪	▪	NOUN
cana-3143	50	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	50	3	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	50	4	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	50	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	50	6	use	use	NOUN
cana-3143	50	7	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	50	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	50	9	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	50	11	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	50	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	50	14	rl	rl	ADP
cana-3143	50	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	51	1	▪	▪	NOUN
cana-3143	51	2	to	to	PART
cana-3143	51	3	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	51	4	a	a	DET
cana-3143	51	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	51	7	free	free	ADJ
cana-3143	51	8	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	51	9	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	51	11	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	51	12	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	51	13	important	important	ADJ
cana-3143	51	14	to	to	PART
cana-3143	51	15	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
cana-3143	51	16	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	51	17	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-3143	51	18	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
cana-3143	51	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	51	20	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	51	21	lowering	lower	VERB
cana-3143	51	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	51	23	snarl	snarl	NOUN
cana-3143	51	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	51	25	up	up	NOUN
cana-3143	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	52	1	▪	▪	NOUN
cana-3143	52	2	creating	create	VERB
cana-3143	52	3	an	an	DET
cana-3143	52	4	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-3143	52	5	dqn	dqn	NOUN
cana-3143	52	6	to	to	PART
cana-3143	52	7	manage	manage	VERB
cana-3143	52	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	52	9	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	52	10	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-3143	52	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	52	12	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	52	13	a	a	DET
cana-3143	52	14	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-3143	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	53	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	53	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	53	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-3143	53	4	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	53	5	segregated	segregate	VERB
cana-3143	53	6	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	53	7	several	several	ADJ
cana-3143	53	8	sections	section	NOUN
cana-3143	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	54	1	section	section	NOUN
cana-3143	54	2	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	54	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cana-3143	54	4	about	about	ADP
cana-3143	54	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	54	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-3143	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	55	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	55	2	result	result	NOUN
cana-3143	55	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	55	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-3143	55	5	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	55	6	presented	present	VERB
cana-3143	55	7	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	55	8	section	section	NOUN
cana-3143	55	9	3	3	NUM
cana-3143	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	56	1	finally	finally	ADV
cana-3143	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	56	3	section	section	NOUN
cana-3143	56	4	4	4	NUM
cana-3143	56	5	includes	include	VERB
cana-3143	56	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	56	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-3143	56	8	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	56	9	future	future	ADJ
cana-3143	56	10	scope	scope	NOUN
cana-3143	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	57	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	57	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	57	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	57	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	57	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	57	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	57	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	57	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	57	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	57	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	57	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	57	12	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	57	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	58	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	58	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	58	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	58	5	457	457	NUM
cana-3143	59	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	59	2	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	59	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	59	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-3143	59	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	59	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	59	7	dqn	dqn	NOUN
cana-3143	59	8	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	59	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-3143	59	10	to	to	PART
cana-3143	59	11	deal	deal	VERB
cana-3143	59	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	59	13	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	59	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	59	15	up	up	NOUN
cana-3143	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	60	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	60	2	shown	show	VERB
cana-3143	60	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	60	4	way	way	NOUN
cana-3143	60	5	to	to	PART
cana-3143	60	6	use	use	VERB
cana-3143	60	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	60	8	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	60	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	60	10	to	to	PART
cana-3143	60	11	aid	aid	VERB
cana-3143	60	12	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	60	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	60	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-3143	60	15	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	60	16	this	this	DET
cana-3143	60	17	section	section	NOUN
cana-3143	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	61	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
cana-3143	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	61	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	61	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	61	5	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-3143	61	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	61	7	two	two	NUM
cana-3143	61	8	json	json	NOUN
cana-3143	61	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-3143	61	10	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	61	11	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	61	12	series	series	PROPN
cana-3143	61	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	61	14	were	be	AUX
cana-3143	61	15	employed	employ	VERB
cana-3143	61	16	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	61	17	the	the	DET
cana-3143	61	18	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-3143	61	19	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	62	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-3143	62	2	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	62	4	like	like	ADP
cana-3143	62	5	automobile	automobile	NOUN
cana-3143	62	6	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	62	8	path	path	NOUN
cana-3143	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	62	10	exit	exit	NOUN
cana-3143	62	11	lane	lane	NOUN
cana-3143	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	62	14	departure	departure	NOUN
cana-3143	62	15	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-3143	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	62	17	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	62	18	included	include	VERB
cana-3143	62	19	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	62	20	the	the	DET
cana-3143	62	21	first	first	ADJ
cana-3143	62	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-3143	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	63	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	63	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-3143	63	3	to	to	PART
cana-3143	63	4	train	train	VERB
cana-3143	63	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	63	6	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	63	8	these	these	DET
cana-3143	63	9	data	data	NOUN
cana-3143	63	10	sets	set	NOUN
cana-3143	63	11	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	63	12	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-3143	63	13	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	63	14	constructing	construct	VERB
cana-3143	63	15	an	an	DET
cana-3143	63	16	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
cana-3143	63	17	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	63	18	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	63	19	206	206	NUM
cana-3143	63	20	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-3143	63	21	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	63	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
cana-3143	63	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cana-3143	63	24	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	63	25	locations	location	NOUN
cana-3143	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	64	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	64	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
cana-3143	64	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-3143	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	64	5	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	64	6	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
cana-3143	64	7	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	64	8	route	route	NOUN
cana-3143	64	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	64	11	contains	contain	VERB
cana-3143	64	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-3143	64	13	like	like	ADP
cana-3143	64	14	function	function	NOUN
cana-3143	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	64	16	index	index	NOUN
cana-3143	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	64	18	edges	edge	VERB
cana-3143	64	19	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-3143	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	64	21	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	64	23	shape	shape	NOUN
cana-3143	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	64	25	lane	lane	NOUN
cana-3143	64	26	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-3143	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	65	1	when	when	SCONJ
cana-3143	65	2	figuring	figure	VERB
cana-3143	65	3	out	out	ADP
cana-3143	65	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	65	5	routes	route	NOUN
cana-3143	65	6	within	within	ADP
cana-3143	65	7	a	a	DET
cana-3143	65	8	junction	junction	NOUN
cana-3143	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	65	10	several	several	ADJ
cana-3143	65	11	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-3143	65	12	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	65	13	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-3143	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	66	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	66	2	could	could	AUX
cana-3143	66	3	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-3143	66	4	train	train	VERB
cana-3143	66	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	66	6	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	66	7	if	if	SCONJ
cana-3143	66	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	66	9	merging	merging	NOUN
cana-3143	66	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	66	11	these	these	DET
cana-3143	66	12	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	66	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-3143	66	14	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	66	15	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-3143	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	67	1	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	67	2	combining	combine	VERB
cana-3143	67	3	route	route	NOUN
cana-3143	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	67	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-3143	67	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	67	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	67	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	67	10	improves	improve	VERB
cana-3143	67	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	67	12	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	67	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	67	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-3143	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	68	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	68	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	68	3	created	create	VERB
cana-3143	68	4	two	two	NUM
cana-3143	68	5	new	new	ADJ
cana-3143	68	6	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-3143	68	7	called	call	VERB
cana-3143	68	8	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	68	9	plot_vehicle_queue_data	plot_vehicle_queue_data	PROPN
cana-3143	68	10	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	68	11	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	68	12	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	68	13	plot_reward_point_data	plot_reward_point_data	PROPN
cana-3143	68	14	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	68	15	after	after	ADP
cana-3143	68	16	the	the	DET
cana-3143	68	17	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	69	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	69	2	data	data	NOUN
cana-3143	69	3	sets	set	NOUN
cana-3143	69	4	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	69	5	important	important	ADJ
cana-3143	69	6	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	69	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	69	8	next	next	ADJ
cana-3143	69	9	step	step	NOUN
cana-3143	69	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	69	11	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	70	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	70	2	looked	look	VERB
cana-3143	70	3	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	70	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	70	5	trained	train	VERB
cana-3143	70	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	70	7	during	during	ADP
cana-3143	70	8	tests	test	NOUN
cana-3143	70	9	to	to	PART
cana-3143	70	10	judge	judge	VERB
cana-3143	70	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	70	12	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	70	13	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	70	14	the	the	DET
cana-3143	70	15	wait	wait	NOUN
cana-3143	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	70	17	the	the	DET
cana-3143	70	18	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	70	19	points	point	VERB
cana-3143	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	71	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	71	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-3143	71	3	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	71	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-3143	71	5	lets	let	VERB
cana-3143	71	6	to	to	PART
cana-3143	71	7	observe	observe	VERB
cana-3143	71	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
cana-3143	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	71	10	how	how	SCONJ
cana-3143	71	11	often	often	ADV
cana-3143	71	12	the	the	DET
cana-3143	71	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	71	14	worked	work	VERB
cana-3143	71	15	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	71	16	real	real	ADJ
cana-3143	71	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	71	18	life	life	NOUN
cana-3143	71	19	situations	situation	NOUN
cana-3143	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	71	21	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	71	22	gave	give	VERB
cana-3143	71	23	us	we	PRON
cana-3143	71	24	important	important	ADJ
cana-3143	71	25	information	information	NOUN
cana-3143	71	26	about	about	ADP
cana-3143	71	27	how	how	SCONJ
cana-3143	71	28	lines	line	NOUN
cana-3143	71	29	work	work	VERB
cana-3143	71	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	71	31	the	the	DET
cana-3143	71	32	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	71	33	points	point	VERB
cana-3143	71	34	the	the	DET
cana-3143	71	35	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	71	36	receives	receive	VERB
cana-3143	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	72	1	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	72	2	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-3143	72	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-3143	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	72	5	31	31	NUM
cana-3143	72	6	episodes	episode	NOUN
cana-3143	72	7	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	72	8	assessed	assess	VERB
cana-3143	72	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-3143	72	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	72	11	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	72	12	period	period	NOUN
cana-3143	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	73	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	73	2	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	73	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	73	4	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
cana-3143	73	5	built	build	VERB
cana-3143	73	6	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	73	7	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	73	8	stayed	stay	VERB
cana-3143	73	9	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	73	10	1010	1010	NUM
cana-3143	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	73	12	but	but	CCONJ
cana-3143	73	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	73	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cana-3143	73	15	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	73	16	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	73	17	steps	step	NOUN
cana-3143	73	18	allowed	allow	VERB
cana-3143	73	19	was	be	AUX
cana-3143	73	20	set	set	VERB
cana-3143	73	21	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	73	22	248	248	NUM
cana-3143	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	74	1	a	a	DET
cana-3143	74	2	four	four	NUM
cana-3143	74	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	74	4	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-3143	74	5	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-3143	74	6	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	74	7	design	design	NOUN
cana-3143	74	8	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	74	9	a	a	DET
cana-3143	74	10	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-3143	74	11	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	74	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	74	13	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	74	14	0.002	0.002	NUM
cana-3143	74	15	was	be	AUX
cana-3143	74	16	part	part	NOUN
cana-3143	74	17	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	74	18	the	the	DET
cana-3143	74	19	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	74	20	setup	setup	NOUN
cana-3143	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	1	four	four	NUM
cana-3143	75	2	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	75	3	like	like	ADP
cana-3143	75	4	ewa	ewa	PROPN
cana-3143	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	6	east	east	NOUN
cana-3143	75	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	8	west	west	PROPN
cana-3143	75	9	arm	arm	PROPN
cana-3143	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	12	ewla	ewla	PROPN
cana-3143	75	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	14	east	east	NOUN
cana-3143	75	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	16	west	west	PROPN
cana-3143	75	17	left	leave	VERB
cana-3143	75	18	arm	arm	NOUN
cana-3143	75	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	21	nsla	nsla	NOUN
cana-3143	75	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	23	north	north	NOUN
cana-3143	75	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	25	south	south	NOUN
cana-3143	75	26	left	leave	VERB
cana-3143	75	27	arm	arm	NOUN
cana-3143	75	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	75	31	nsa	nsa	PROPN
cana-3143	75	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	33	north	north	NOUN
cana-3143	75	34	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	35	south	south	NOUN
cana-3143	75	36	arm	arm	NOUN
cana-3143	75	37	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	75	38	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	75	39	tested	test	VERB
cana-3143	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	76	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	76	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-3143	76	3	were	be	AUX
cana-3143	76	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-3143	76	5	chosen	choose	VERB
cana-3143	76	6	to	to	PART
cana-3143	76	7	shorten	shorten	VERB
cana-3143	76	8	wait	wait	VERB
cana-3143	76	9	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	76	11	increase	increase	VERB
cana-3143	76	12	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	76	13	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	76	14	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	77	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	77	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	77	3	gave	give	VERB
cana-3143	77	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	77	5	a	a	DET
cana-3143	77	6	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-3143	77	7	grasp	grasp	NOUN
cana-3143	77	8	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	77	9	the	the	DET
cana-3143	77	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	77	11	's	's	PART
cana-3143	77	12	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-3143	77	13	to	to	PART
cana-3143	77	14	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	77	15	award	award	NOUN
cana-3143	77	16	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	77	18	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	77	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cana-3143	77	20	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	77	21	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-3143	77	22	them	they	PRON
cana-3143	77	23	to	to	PART
cana-3143	77	24	assess	assess	VERB
cana-3143	77	25	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	77	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	77	27	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	77	28	a	a	DET
cana-3143	77	29	variety	variety	NOUN
cana-3143	77	30	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	77	31	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-3143	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	78	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
cana-3143	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	79	1	rl	rl	VERB
cana-3143	79	2	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	79	3	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cana-3143	79	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	79	6	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	79	7	adjusting	adjust	VERB
cana-3143	79	8	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	79	9	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-3143	79	10	highway	highway	NOUN
cana-3143	79	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-3143	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	79	13	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	79	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	79	15	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	79	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	79	17	signal	signal	VERB
cana-3143	79	18	timing	timing	NOUN
cana-3143	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	79	20	route	route	NOUN
cana-3143	79	21	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-3143	79	22	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	79	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	79	24	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	80	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	80	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	80	3	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
cana-3143	80	4	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	80	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	80	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	80	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-3143	80	9	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	80	10	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-3143	80	11	driving	drive	VERB
cana-3143	80	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	80	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-3143	80	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	81	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	81	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	81	3	can	can	AUX
cana-3143	81	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
cana-3143	81	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	81	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	81	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	81	8	jam	jam	NOUN
cana-3143	81	9	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	81	10	cities	city	NOUN
cana-3143	81	11	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	81	12	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cana-3143	81	13	analysing	analyse	VERB
cana-3143	81	14	road	road	NOUN
cana-3143	81	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	81	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-3143	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	82	1	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	82	2	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	82	3	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	82	4	used	use	VERB
cana-3143	82	5	to	to	PART
cana-3143	82	6	design	design	VERB
cana-3143	82	7	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-3143	82	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	82	9	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	82	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-3143	82	11	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	82	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	82	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-3143	82	14	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	82	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-3143	82	16	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	82	17	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	82	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	83	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	83	2	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	83	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-3143	83	4	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	83	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cana-3143	83	6	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	83	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	83	8	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	83	10	figure	figure	VERB
cana-3143	83	11	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	83	12	schematic	schematic	ADJ
cana-3143	83	13	view	view	NOUN
cana-3143	83	14	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	83	15	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	83	16	process	process	NOUN
cana-3143	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	84	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	84	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	84	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	84	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	84	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	84	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	84	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	84	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	84	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	84	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	84	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	84	12	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	84	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	85	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	85	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	85	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	85	5	458	458	NUM
cana-3143	85	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	85	7	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	85	8	this	this	DET
cana-3143	85	9	case	case	NOUN
cana-3143	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	85	11	st	st	PROPN
cana-3143	85	12	stands	stand	VERB
cana-3143	85	13	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	85	14	the	the	DET
cana-3143	85	15	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	85	16	's	's	PART
cana-3143	85	17	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	85	18	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-3143	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	85	20	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	85	21	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	85	22	the	the	DET
cana-3143	85	23	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	85	24	performed	perform	VERB
cana-3143	85	25	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	85	26	the	the	DET
cana-3143	85	27	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	85	28	level	level	NOUN
cana-3143	85	29	t	t	PROPN
cana-3143	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	85	32	rt	rt	PROPN
cana-3143	85	33	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	85	34	the	the	DET
cana-3143	85	35	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-3143	85	36	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	85	37	's	's	PART
cana-3143	85	38	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	86	1	an	an	DET
cana-3143	86	2	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	86	3	learns	learn	VERB
cana-3143	86	4	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	86	5	means	mean	NOUN
cana-3143	86	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	86	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cana-3143	86	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	86	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cana-3143	86	10	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	86	11	rl	rl	X
cana-3143	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	87	1	less	less	ADV
cana-3143	87	2	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-3143	87	3	measures	measure	NOUN
cana-3143	87	4	lead	lead	VERB
cana-3143	87	5	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	87	6	greater	great	ADJ
cana-3143	87	7	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cana-3143	87	8	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-3143	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	87	10	even	even	ADV
cana-3143	87	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-3143	87	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-3143	87	13	projections	projection	NOUN
cana-3143	87	14	show	show	VERB
cana-3143	87	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-3143	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	88	1	to	to	PART
cana-3143	88	2	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	88	3	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-3143	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	88	5	making	making	NOUN
cana-3143	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	88	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	88	8	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	88	9	gets	get	AUX
cana-3143	88	10	rewarded	reward	VERB
cana-3143	88	11	to	to	PART
cana-3143	88	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
cana-3143	88	13	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cana-3143	88	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	88	16	downplay	downplay	VERB
cana-3143	88	17	bad	bad	ADJ
cana-3143	88	18	ones	one	NOUN
cana-3143	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	89	1	because	because	SCONJ
cana-3143	89	2	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	89	3	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	89	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cana-3143	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	89	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-3143	89	7	agents	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	89	8	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	89	9	navigate	navigate	VERB
cana-3143	89	10	their	their	PRON
cana-3143	89	11	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
cana-3143	89	12	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	89	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	89	14	best	good	ADJ
cana-3143	89	15	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-3143	89	16	way	way	NOUN
cana-3143	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	90	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
cana-3143	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	90	3	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	90	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	90	5	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	90	6	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	90	7	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	90	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	90	9	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	90	10	training	train	VERB
cana-3143	90	11	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	90	12	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	90	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-3143	90	14	train	train	VERB
cana-3143	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	90	16	there	there	PRON
cana-3143	90	17	are	be	VERB
cana-3143	90	18	a	a	DET
cana-3143	90	19	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	90	20	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	90	21	steps	step	NOUN
cana-3143	90	22	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	90	23	must	must	AUX
cana-3143	90	24	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	90	25	followed	follow	VERB
cana-3143	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	91	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	91	2	past	past	ADJ
cana-3143	91	3	encounter	encounter	NOUN
cana-3143	91	4	’s	’s	PART
cana-3143	91	5	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
cana-3143	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	91	7	learnings	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	91	8	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	91	9	get	get	AUX
cana-3143	91	10	stored	store	VERB
cana-3143	91	11	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	91	12	a	a	DET
cana-3143	91	13	replay	replay	NOUN
cana-3143	91	14	memory	memory	NOUN
cana-3143	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	92	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	92	2	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	92	3	has	have	VERB
cana-3143	92	4	to	to	PART
cana-3143	92	5	deal	deal	VERB
cana-3143	92	6	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	92	7	a	a	DET
cana-3143	92	8	lot	lot	NOUN
cana-3143	92	9	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	92	10	different	different	ADJ
cana-3143	92	11	things	thing	NOUN
cana-3143	92	12	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	92	13	a	a	DET
cana-3143	92	14	scene	scene	NOUN
cana-3143	92	15	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	92	16	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	92	17	always	always	ADV
cana-3143	92	18	changing	change	VERB
cana-3143	92	19	to	to	PART
cana-3143	92	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
cana-3143	92	21	how	how	SCONJ
cana-3143	92	22	complicated	complicated	ADJ
cana-3143	92	23	the	the	DET
cana-3143	92	24	real	real	ADJ
cana-3143	92	25	world	world	NOUN
cana-3143	92	26	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	93	1	setting	set	VERB
cana-3143	93	2	up	up	ADP
cana-3143	93	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	93	4	right	right	ADJ
cana-3143	93	5	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-3143	93	6	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	93	7	very	very	ADV
cana-3143	93	8	important	important	ADJ
cana-3143	93	9	because	because	SCONJ
cana-3143	93	10	they	they	PRON
cana-3143	93	11	control	control	VERB
cana-3143	93	12	how	how	SCONJ
cana-3143	93	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	93	14	robot	robot	NOUN
cana-3143	93	15	acts	act	VERB
cana-3143	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	93	17	how	how	SCONJ
cana-3143	93	18	fast	fast	ADV
cana-3143	93	19	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	93	20	learns	learn	VERB
cana-3143	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	94	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	94	2	dqn	dqn	NOUN
cana-3143	94	3	learns	learn	VERB
cana-3143	94	4	a	a	DET
cana-3143	94	5	lot	lot	NOUN
cana-3143	94	6	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	94	7	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	94	8	start	start	NOUN
cana-3143	94	9	because	because	SCONJ
cana-3143	94	10	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	94	11	helps	help	VERB
cana-3143	94	12	the	the	DET
cana-3143	94	13	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	94	14	learn	learn	VERB
cana-3143	94	15	more	more	ADJ
cana-3143	94	16	about	about	ADP
cana-3143	94	17	what	what	PRON
cana-3143	94	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cana-3143	94	19	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	94	20	finest	fine	ADJ
cana-3143	94	21	as	as	SCONJ
cana-3143	94	22	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	94	23	goes	go	VERB
cana-3143	94	24	along	along	ADV
cana-3143	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	95	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	95	2	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	95	3	improves	improve	VERB
cana-3143	95	4	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	95	5	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-3143	95	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	95	7	making	make	VERB
cana-3143	95	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
cana-3143	95	9	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	95	10	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	95	11	a	a	DET
cana-3143	95	12	welldesigned	welldesigne	VERB
cana-3143	95	13	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-3143	95	14	function	function	NOUN
cana-3143	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	96	1	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	96	2	adjusting	adjust	VERB
cana-3143	96	3	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	96	4	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-3143	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	96	6	aiming	aim	VERB
cana-3143	96	7	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	96	8	near	near	ADJ
cana-3143	96	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	96	10	ideal	ideal	NOUN
cana-3143	96	11	q	q	NOUN
cana-3143	96	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	96	13	values	value	NOUN
cana-3143	96	14	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	96	15	relation	relation	NOUN
cana-3143	96	16	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	96	17	this	this	DET
cana-3143	96	18	function	function	NOUN
cana-3143	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	96	20	the	the	DET
cana-3143	96	21	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	96	22	gradually	gradually	ADV
cana-3143	96	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	96	24	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	96	25	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	97	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-3143	97	2	shown	show	VERB
cana-3143	97	3	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	97	4	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	97	5	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	97	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	97	8	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	97	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	97	10	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	97	11	used	use	VERB
cana-3143	97	12	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	97	13	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	97	14	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	98	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	98	2	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	98	3	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	98	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-3143	98	5	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	98	6	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	99	1	applying	apply	VERB
cana-3143	99	2	previous	previous	ADJ
cana-3143	99	3	information	information	NOUN
cana-3143	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	99	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	99	6	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	99	7	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	99	8	trained	train	VERB
cana-3143	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	99	10	sound	sound	ADJ
cana-3143	99	11	choices	choice	NOUN
cana-3143	99	12	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	99	13	might	might	AUX
cana-3143	99	14	result	result	VERB
cana-3143	99	15	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	99	16	the	the	DET
cana-3143	99	17	best	good	ADJ
cana-3143	99	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	99	19	as	as	SCONJ
cana-3143	99	20	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	99	21	navigates	navigate	VERB
cana-3143	99	22	the	the	DET
cana-3143	99	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cana-3143	99	24	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	99	25	the	the	DET
cana-3143	99	26	natural	natural	ADJ
cana-3143	99	27	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	100	1	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	100	2	regularly	regularly	ADV
cana-3143	100	3	learning	learn	VERB
cana-3143	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	100	5	applying	apply	VERB
cana-3143	100	6	new	new	ADJ
cana-3143	100	7	information	information	NOUN
cana-3143	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	100	9	the	the	DET
cana-3143	100	10	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	100	11	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	100	12	becomes	become	VERB
cana-3143	100	13	better	well	ADJ
cana-3143	100	14	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	100	15	handling	handle	VERB
cana-3143	100	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-3143	100	17	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	100	18	arise	arise	VERB
cana-3143	100	19	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	100	20	the	the	DET
cana-3143	100	21	real	real	ADJ
cana-3143	100	22	world	world	NOUN
cana-3143	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	101	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	101	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	101	3	examines	examine	VERB
cana-3143	101	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	101	5	ways	way	NOUN
cana-3143	101	6	for	for	SCONJ
cana-3143	101	7	transport	transport	NOUN
cana-3143	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	101	9	city	city	NOUN
cana-3143	101	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	101	11	administration	administration	NOUN
cana-3143	101	12	interact	interact	VERB
cana-3143	101	13	to	to	PART
cana-3143	101	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	101	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	101	16	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	101	18	decrease	decrease	VERB
cana-3143	101	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	101	20	jam	jam	NOUN
cana-3143	101	21	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	101	22	promote	promote	VERB
cana-3143	101	23	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
cana-3143	101	24	movement	movement	NOUN
cana-3143	101	25	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	101	26	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	101	27	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-3143	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	102	1	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	102	2	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	102	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	102	4	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-3143	102	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cana-3143	102	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	102	7	a	a	DET
cana-3143	102	8	complicated	complicated	ADJ
cana-3143	102	9	four	four	NUM
cana-3143	102	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	102	11	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-3143	102	12	roadway	roadway	NOUN
cana-3143	102	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	102	14	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	102	15	examined	examine	VERB
cana-3143	102	16	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	102	17	the	the	DET
cana-3143	102	18	study	study	NOUN
cana-3143	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	103	1	through	through	ADP
cana-3143	103	2	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cana-3143	103	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	103	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	103	6	study	study	NOUN
cana-3143	103	7	seeks	seek	VERB
cana-3143	103	8	to	to	PART
cana-3143	103	9	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
cana-3143	103	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	103	11	road	road	NOUN
cana-3143	103	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	103	13	's	's	PART
cana-3143	103	14	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
cana-3143	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	103	16	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cana-3143	103	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cana-3143	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	104	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	104	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-3143	104	3	examines	examine	VERB
cana-3143	104	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	104	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	104	6	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	104	7	's	's	PART
cana-3143	104	8	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-3143	104	9	linkages	linkage	NOUN
cana-3143	104	10	to	to	PART
cana-3143	104	11	find	find	VERB
cana-3143	104	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-3143	104	13	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
cana-3143	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	104	15	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
cana-3143	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	104	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	104	19	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
cana-3143	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	105	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	105	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	105	3	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-3143	105	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-3143	105	5	methods	method	NOUN
cana-3143	105	6	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	105	7	boosting	boost	VERB
cana-3143	105	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	105	9	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	105	11	queueing	queue	VERB
cana-3143	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	105	14	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	105	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cana-3143	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	106	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	106	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cana-3143	106	3	offers	offer	VERB
cana-3143	106	4	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-3143	106	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cana-3143	106	6	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	106	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
cana-3143	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	106	9	city	city	NOUN
cana-3143	106	10	planners	planner	NOUN
cana-3143	106	11	via	via	ADP
cana-3143	106	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	106	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-3143	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	106	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cana-3143	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	106	18	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cana-3143	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	107	1	this	this	PRON
cana-3143	107	2	will	will	AUX
cana-3143	107	3	make	make	VERB
cana-3143	107	4	cities	city	NOUN
cana-3143	107	5	more	more	ADV
cana-3143	107	6	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
cana-3143	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	107	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-3143	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	107	11	habitable	habitable	ADJ
cana-3143	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	108	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	108	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	108	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	108	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	108	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	108	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	108	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	108	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	108	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	108	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	108	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	108	12	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	108	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	109	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	109	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	109	5	459	459	NUM
cana-3143	109	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	109	7	2.4	2.4	NUM
cana-3143	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	110	1	rl	rl	VERB
cana-3143	110	2	status	status	NOUN
cana-3143	110	3	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	110	4	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cana-3143	110	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	110	6	various	various	ADJ
cana-3143	110	7	node	node	ADJ
cana-3143	110	8	locations	location	NOUN
cana-3143	110	9	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	110	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	110	11	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	110	12	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	110	13	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	110	14	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	110	15	a	a	DET
cana-3143	110	16	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	110	18	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	110	19	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	110	20	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	110	21	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	110	22	a	a	DET
cana-3143	110	23	large	large	ADJ
cana-3143	110	24	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	110	25	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	110	26	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-3143	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	111	1	here	here	ADV
cana-3143	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	111	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	111	4	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	111	5	includes	include	VERB
cana-3143	111	6	information	information	NOUN
cana-3143	111	7	about	about	ADP
cana-3143	111	8	node	node	ADJ
cana-3143	111	9	identities	identity	NOUN
cana-3143	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	111	11	item	item	NOUN
cana-3143	111	12	locations	location	NOUN
cana-3143	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	112	2	expression	expression	NOUN
cana-3143	112	3	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	112	4	as	as	SCONJ
cana-3143	112	5	follows	follow	VERB
cana-3143	112	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	7	𝐸	𝐸	PROPN
cana-3143	112	8	=	=	SYM
cana-3143	112	9	{	{	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	10	𝐶1	𝐶1	PROPN
cana-3143	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	12	𝑉1	𝑉1	PROPN
cana-3143	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	14	𝐷1	𝐷1	NOUN
cana-3143	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	16	𝐶2	𝐶2	PROPN
cana-3143	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	18	𝑉2	𝑉2	PROPN
cana-3143	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	20	𝐷2	𝐷2	NOUN
cana-3143	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	22	𝐶3	𝐶3	NOUN
cana-3143	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	24	𝑉3	𝑉3	NOUN
cana-3143	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	26	𝐷3	𝐷3	PROPN
cana-3143	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	28	…	…	PUNCT
cana-3143	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	113	1	𝐶𝑖	𝐶𝑖	NOUN
cana-3143	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	113	3	𝑉𝑖	𝑉𝑖	PROPN
cana-3143	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	113	5	𝐷𝑖	𝐷𝑖	PROPN
cana-3143	113	6	}	}	PUNCT
cana-3143	113	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	113	8	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	113	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	113	10	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	113	11	each	each	DET
cana-3143	113	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	113	13	i	i	PRON
cana-3143	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	113	15	d	d	PROPN
cana-3143	113	16	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	113	17	how	how	SCONJ
cana-3143	113	18	far	far	ADV
cana-3143	113	19	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	113	20	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	113	21	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	113	22	the	the	DET
cana-3143	113	23	next	next	ADJ
cana-3143	113	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	113	25	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	113	26	the	the	DET
cana-3143	113	27	chain	chain	NOUN
cana-3143	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	113	30	n	n	PRON
cana-3143	113	31	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	113	32	the	the	DET
cana-3143	113	33	count	count	NOUN
cana-3143	113	34	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	113	35	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	113	37	v	v	NUM
cana-3143	113	38	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-3143	113	39	the	the	DET
cana-3143	113	40	velocity	velocity	NOUN
cana-3143	113	41	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	113	42	the	the	DET
cana-3143	113	43	i	i	PROPN
cana-3143	113	44	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	113	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	114	1	consider	consider	VERB
cana-3143	114	2	lanes	lane	NOUN
cana-3143	114	3	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	114	4	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	114	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	114	6	colors	color	NOUN
cana-3143	114	7	red	red	ADJ
cana-3143	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	114	9	green	green	ADJ
cana-3143	114	10	stand	stand	NOUN
cana-3143	114	11	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	114	12	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	114	14	0	0	NUM
cana-3143	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	114	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
cana-3143	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	115	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	115	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-3143	115	3	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	115	4	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	115	5	as	as	ADP
cana-3143	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	115	8	0	0	NUM
cana-3143	115	9	0	0	NUM
cana-3143	115	10	0	0	NUM
cana-3143	116	1	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	116	2	0	0	NUM
cana-3143	116	3	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	116	4	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	116	5	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	116	6	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	116	9	2	2	X
cana-3143	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	116	11	there	there	PRON
cana-3143	116	12	is	be	VERB
cana-3143	116	13	a	a	DET
cana-3143	116	14	live	live	ADJ
cana-3143	116	15	green	green	ADJ
cana-3143	116	16	light	light	NOUN
cana-3143	116	17	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	116	18	the	the	DET
cana-3143	116	19	1st	1st	ADJ
cana-3143	116	20	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	116	22	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	116	23	lets	let	VERB
cana-3143	116	24	cars	car	NOUN
cana-3143	116	25	move	move	VERB
cana-3143	116	26	because	because	SCONJ
cana-3143	116	27	each	each	PRON
cana-3143	116	28	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	116	29	the	the	DET
cana-3143	116	30	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-3143	116	31	have	have	AUX
cana-3143	116	32	been	be	AUX
cana-3143	116	33	assigned	assign	VERB
cana-3143	116	34	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	116	35	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	117	2	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	117	3	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	117	4	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	117	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	117	7	3	3	X
cana-3143	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	117	9	also	also	ADV
cana-3143	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	117	11	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	117	12	the	the	DET
cana-3143	117	13	last	last	ADJ
cana-3143	117	14	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	117	16	all	all	DET
cana-3143	117	17	links	link	NOUN
cana-3143	117	18	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	117	19	red	red	ADJ
cana-3143	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	117	21	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	117	22	means	mean	VERB
cana-3143	117	23	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	117	24	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	117	25	ca	can	AUX
cana-3143	117	26	n't	not	PART
cana-3143	117	27	move	move	VERB
cana-3143	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	118	2	0	0	NUM
cana-3143	118	3	0	0	NUM
cana-3143	118	4	0	0	NUM
cana-3143	118	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	118	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	118	7	4	4	X
cana-3143	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	118	9	every	every	DET
cana-3143	118	10	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	118	11	has	have	VERB
cana-3143	118	12	a	a	DET
cana-3143	118	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cana-3143	118	14	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	118	15	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	118	16	establishes	establish	VERB
cana-3143	118	17	the	the	DET
cana-3143	118	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	118	19	's	's	PART
cana-3143	118	20	permitted	permit	VERB
cana-3143	118	21	movements	movement	NOUN
cana-3143	118	22	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	118	23	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	118	24	the	the	DET
cana-3143	118	25	given	give	VERB
cana-3143	118	26	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	119	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	119	2	3	3	NUM
cana-3143	119	3	uses	use	VERB
cana-3143	119	4	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-3143	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	119	6	value	value	VERB
cana-3143	119	7	representations	representation	NOUN
cana-3143	119	8	to	to	PART
cana-3143	119	9	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cana-3143	119	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
cana-3143	119	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	119	12	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	120	1	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	120	2	includes	include	VERB
cana-3143	120	3	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	120	4	if	if	SCONJ
cana-3143	120	5	a	a	DET
cana-3143	120	6	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	120	7	node	node	NOUN
cana-3143	120	8	exists	exist	VERB
cana-3143	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	120	10	0	0	NUM
cana-3143	120	11	if	if	SCONJ
cana-3143	120	12	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	120	13	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	120	14	null	null	ADJ
cana-3143	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	121	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	121	2	3	3	NUM
cana-3143	121	3	indications	indication	NOUN
cana-3143	121	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	121	5	states	state	NOUN
cana-3143	121	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	121	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	122	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
cana-3143	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	123	1	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	123	2	's	's	PART
cana-3143	123	3	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	123	4	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	123	5	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cana-3143	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	123	7	an	an	DET
cana-3143	123	8	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	123	9	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	123	10	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	123	11	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	123	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	123	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	123	14	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	123	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	123	16	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-3143	123	17	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	123	18	refers	refer	VERB
cana-3143	123	19	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	123	20	an	an	DET
cana-3143	123	21	option	option	NOUN
cana-3143	123	22	the	the	DET
cana-3143	123	23	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	123	24	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	123	25	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	123	26	about	about	ADP
cana-3143	123	27	controlling	control	VERB
cana-3143	123	28	the	the	DET
cana-3143	123	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	123	30	lights	light	NOUN
cana-3143	123	31	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	123	32	a	a	DET
cana-3143	123	33	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-3143	123	34	junction	junction	NOUN
cana-3143	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	124	1	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	124	2	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cana-3143	124	3	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	124	4	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
cana-3143	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	124	6	striving	strive	VERB
cana-3143	124	7	to	to	PART
cana-3143	124	8	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-3143	124	9	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-3143	124	10	targets	target	NOUN
cana-3143	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	124	12	like	like	ADP
cana-3143	124	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-3143	124	14	queues	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	124	16	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cana-3143	124	17	out	out	ADP
cana-3143	124	18	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-3143	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	124	20	or	or	CCONJ
cana-3143	124	21	improving	improve	VERB
cana-3143	124	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	124	23	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	124	25	the	the	DET
cana-3143	124	26	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	124	27	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	124	28	gains	gain	VERB
cana-3143	124	29	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-3143	124	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	124	31	making	making	NOUN
cana-3143	124	32	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-3143	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	125	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	125	2	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-3143	125	3	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cana-3143	125	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	125	5	this	this	DET
cana-3143	125	6	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	125	7	include	include	VERB
cana-3143	125	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	125	9	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
cana-3143	125	10	=	=	SYM
cana-3143	125	11	𝐸𝑊𝐴	𝐸𝑊𝐴	PROPN
cana-3143	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	125	13	𝑁𝑆𝐴	𝑁𝑆𝐴	PROPN
cana-3143	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	125	15	𝐸𝑊𝐿𝐴	𝐸𝑊𝐿𝐴	PROPN
cana-3143	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	125	17	𝑁𝑆𝐿𝐴	𝑁𝑆𝐿𝐴	VERB
cana-3143	125	18	all	all	PRON
cana-3143	125	19	rl	rl	ADP
cana-3143	125	20	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	125	21	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	125	22	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	125	23	linked	link	VERB
cana-3143	125	24	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	125	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	125	26	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-3143	125	27	durations	duration	NOUN
cana-3143	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	126	1	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	126	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	126	3	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	126	4	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	126	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	126	7	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	126	8	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	126	9	receives	receive	VERB
cana-3143	126	10	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	126	11	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	126	12	or	or	CCONJ
cana-3143	126	13	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cana-3143	126	14	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	127	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	127	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	127	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	127	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	127	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	127	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	127	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	127	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	127	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	127	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	127	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	127	12	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	127	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	128	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	128	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	128	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	128	5	460	460	NUM
cana-3143	128	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	128	7	2.6	2.6	NUM
cana-3143	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	129	1	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	129	2	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	129	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	129	4	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	129	5	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	129	6	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cana-3143	129	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	129	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	129	9	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cana-3143	129	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	129	11	a	a	DET
cana-3143	129	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	129	13	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cana-3143	129	14	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	129	15	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	129	16	a	a	DET
cana-3143	129	17	junction	junction	NOUN
cana-3143	129	18	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	129	19	the	the	DET
cana-3143	129	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	129	21	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	129	22	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-3143	129	23	automobile	automobile	NOUN
cana-3143	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	129	25	security	security	NOUN
cana-3143	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	130	1	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	130	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	130	4	lesser	less	ADJ
cana-3143	130	5	travel	travel	NOUN
cana-3143	130	6	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-3143	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	130	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-3143	130	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	130	11	throughput	throughput	NOUN
cana-3143	130	12	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	130	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	130	14	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	130	15	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	130	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	130	17	interacting	interact	VERB
cana-3143	130	18	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
cana-3143	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	130	20	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
cana-3143	130	21	optimally	optimally	ADV
cana-3143	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	131	1	all	all	DET
cana-3143	131	2	users	user	NOUN
cana-3143	131	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	131	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	131	5	roadways	roadway	NOUN
cana-3143	131	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
cana-3143	131	7	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	131	8	a	a	DET
cana-3143	131	9	better	well	ADJ
cana-3143	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	131	11	more	more	ADV
cana-3143	131	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-3143	131	13	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	131	14	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	131	15	due	due	ADP
cana-3143	131	16	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	131	17	the	the	DET
cana-3143	131	18	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cana-3143	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	131	20	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	131	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	131	22	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	131	24	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	131	25	establishes	establish	VERB
cana-3143	131	26	an	an	DET
cana-3143	131	27	organized	organized	ADJ
cana-3143	131	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	131	29	well	well	ADV
cana-3143	131	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	131	31	regulated	regulate	VERB
cana-3143	131	32	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	131	33	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	132	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	132	2	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cana-3143	132	3	's	's	PART
cana-3143	132	4	expression	expression	NOUN
cana-3143	132	5	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	132	6	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	132	7	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	132	8	'	'	PART
cana-3143	132	9	function	function	NOUN
cana-3143	132	10	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	132	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	132	12	𝑅𝑃[𝑠	𝑅𝑃[𝑠	NOUN
cana-3143	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	132	14	𝑎	𝑎	X
cana-3143	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	132	16	�	�	NOUN
cana-3143	132	17	́	́	NOUN
cana-3143	132	18	�	�	NOUN
cana-3143	132	19	]	]	X
cana-3143	132	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	132	21	5	5	X
cana-3143	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	132	23	here	here	ADV
cana-3143	132	24	the	the	DET
cana-3143	132	25	existing	exist	VERB
cana-3143	132	26	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	132	27	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	132	28	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
cana-3143	132	29	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	132	30	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	132	31	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-3143	132	32	the	the	DET
cana-3143	132	33	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	132	34	provides	provide	VERB
cana-3143	132	35	the	the	DET
cana-3143	132	36	context	context	NOUN
cana-3143	132	37	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	132	38	the	the	DET
cana-3143	132	39	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	132	40	's	's	PART
cana-3143	132	41	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-3143	132	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	133	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	133	2	prize	prize	NOUN
cana-3143	133	3	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	133	4	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	133	5	situational	situational	ADJ
cana-3143	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	134	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	134	2	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	134	3	's	's	PART
cana-3143	134	4	current	current	ADJ
cana-3143	134	5	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-3143	134	6	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	134	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
cana-3143	134	8	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	134	9	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-3143	134	10	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	134	11	depends	depend	VERB
cana-3143	134	12	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	134	13	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	134	14	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-3143	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	135	1	s′	s′	VERB
cana-3143	135	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	135	3	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	135	4	arising	arise	VERB
cana-3143	135	5	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	135	6	an	an	DET
cana-3143	135	7	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	135	8	's	's	PART
cana-3143	135	9	effect	effect	NOUN
cana-3143	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	135	11	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	135	12	as	as	SCONJ
cana-3143	135	13	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-3143	135	14	the	the	DET
cana-3143	135	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	135	16	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	135	17	affect	affect	VERB
cana-3143	135	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	136	1	present	present	ADJ
cana-3143	136	2	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	136	4	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	136	5	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-3143	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	136	8	resultant	resultant	VERB
cana-3143	136	9	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	136	10	s′	s′	VERB
cana-3143	136	11	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	136	12	used	use	VERB
cana-3143	136	13	to	to	PART
cana-3143	136	14	determine	determine	VERB
cana-3143	136	15	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	137	1	all	all	DET
cana-3143	137	2	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	137	4	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	137	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	137	6	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	137	7	expressed	express	VERB
cana-3143	137	8	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	137	9	these	these	DET
cana-3143	137	10	three	three	NUM
cana-3143	137	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-3143	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	138	1	valuation	valuation	NOUN
cana-3143	138	2	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	138	3	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	138	4	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	138	5	could	could	AUX
cana-3143	138	6	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	138	7	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	139	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	139	2	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	139	3	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	139	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	139	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	139	6	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	139	7	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	139	8	presently	presently	ADV
cana-3143	139	9	confronting	confront	VERB
cana-3143	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	140	1	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	140	2	describes	describe	VERB
cana-3143	140	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	140	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	140	5	used	use	VERB
cana-3143	140	6	to	to	PART
cana-3143	140	7	guide	guide	VERB
cana-3143	140	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	140	9	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	140	10	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	140	11	's	's	PART
cana-3143	140	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	140	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cana-3143	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	141	1	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	141	2	providing	provide	VERB
cana-3143	141	3	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	141	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	141	6	an	an	DET
cana-3143	141	7	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	141	8	learns	learn	VERB
cana-3143	141	9	to	to	PART
cana-3143	141	10	associate	associate	VERB
cana-3143	141	11	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-3143	141	12	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	141	13	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	141	14	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
cana-3143	141	15	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-3143	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	141	17	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	141	18	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	141	19	turn	turn	NOUN
cana-3143	141	20	causes	cause	VERB
cana-3143	141	21	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	141	22	to	to	PART
cana-3143	141	23	adjust	adjust	VERB
cana-3143	141	24	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	141	25	policy	policy	NOUN
cana-3143	141	26	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	141	27	order	order	NOUN
cana-3143	141	28	to	to	PART
cana-3143	141	29	decrease	decrease	VERB
cana-3143	141	30	the	the	DET
cana-3143	141	31	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
cana-3143	141	32	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	141	33	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
cana-3143	141	34	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cana-3143	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	142	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
cana-3143	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	142	3	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cana-3143	142	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	142	5	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	142	6	q	q	NOUN
cana-3143	142	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-3143	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	142	9	the	the	DET
cana-3143	142	10	functional	functional	ADJ
cana-3143	142	11	outline	outline	NOUN
cana-3143	142	12	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	142	13	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	142	14	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	142	15	shown	show	VERB
cana-3143	142	16	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	142	17	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	142	18	5	5	NUM
cana-3143	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	142	20	through	through	ADP
cana-3143	142	21	regular	regular	ADJ
cana-3143	142	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cana-3143	142	23	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	142	24	the	the	DET
cana-3143	142	25	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-3143	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	142	27	a	a	DET
cana-3143	142	28	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cana-3143	142	29	trial	trial	NOUN
cana-3143	142	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	142	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	142	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	142	33	error	error	NOUN
cana-3143	142	34	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	142	36	the	the	DET
cana-3143	142	37	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	142	38	determines	determine	VERB
cana-3143	142	39	the	the	DET
cana-3143	142	40	most	most	ADV
cana-3143	142	41	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-3143	142	42	course	course	NOUN
cana-3143	142	43	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	142	44	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	142	45	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-3143	142	46	dqn	dqn	ADJ
cana-3143	142	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-3143	142	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	143	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-3143	143	2	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	143	3	n	n	PRON
cana-3143	143	4	steps	step	NOUN
cana-3143	143	5	ahead	ahead	ADV
cana-3143	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	143	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	143	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-3143	143	9	course	course	NOUN
cana-3143	143	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	143	11	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	143	12	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	143	13	established	establish	VERB
cana-3143	143	14	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	143	15	taking	take	VERB
cana-3143	143	16	into	into	ADP
cana-3143	143	17	account	account	NOUN
cana-3143	143	18	both	both	CCONJ
cana-3143	143	19	the	the	DET
cana-3143	143	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cana-3143	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	143	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cana-3143	143	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-3143	143	24	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	143	25	the	the	DET
cana-3143	143	26	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cana-3143	143	27	indices	index	NOUN
cana-3143	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	144	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	144	2	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-3143	144	3	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	144	4	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	144	5	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	144	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
cana-3143	144	7	under	under	ADP
cana-3143	144	8	a	a	DET
cana-3143	144	9	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-3143	144	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cana-3143	144	11	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	144	12	the	the	DET
cana-3143	144	13	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	144	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-3143	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	145	1	𝑣𝜋(𝑠𝐼	𝑣𝜋(𝑠𝐼	X
cana-3143	145	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	145	3	=	=	SYM
cana-3143	146	1	𝑅𝑖	𝑅𝑖	PROPN
cana-3143	146	2	+	+	CCONJ
cana-3143	146	3	𝛾𝑅𝑖+1	𝛾𝑅𝑖+1	PROPN
cana-3143	146	4	+	+	CCONJ
cana-3143	146	5	𝛾2𝑅𝑖+1	𝛾2𝑅𝑖+1	NUM
cana-3143	146	6	+	+	CCONJ
cana-3143	146	7	𝑙	𝑙	X
cana-3143	146	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	146	9	6	6	NUM
cana-3143	146	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	146	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	146	12	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	146	13	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-3143	146	14	determines	determine	VERB
cana-3143	146	15	the	the	DET
cana-3143	146	16	q	q	NOUN
cana-3143	146	17	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	146	18	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	146	19	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-3143	146	20	a	a	DET
cana-3143	146	21	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-3143	146	22	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-3143	146	23	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	146	24	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-3143	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	147	1	both	both	PRON
cana-3143	147	2	current	current	ADJ
cana-3143	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	147	4	discounted	discount	VERB
cana-3143	147	5	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	147	6	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	147	7	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	147	8	taken	take	VERB
cana-3143	147	9	into	into	ADP
cana-3143	147	10	account	account	NOUN
cana-3143	147	11	to	to	PART
cana-3143	147	12	arrive	arrive	VERB
cana-3143	147	13	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	147	14	this	this	DET
cana-3143	147	15	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-3143	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	1	here	here	ADV
cana-3143	148	2	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	148	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	148	4	formula	formula	NOUN
cana-3143	148	5	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	148	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	148	7	q	q	NOUN
cana-3143	148	8	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	148	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	10	𝑜𝐼	𝑜𝐼	PROPN
cana-3143	148	11	+	+	CCONJ
cana-3143	148	12	𝛾𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑞𝐴𝑖+1	𝛾𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑞𝐴𝑖+1	PROPN
cana-3143	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	14	𝜖𝑎(𝑠𝐼+1	𝜖𝑎(𝑠𝐼+1	PROPN
cana-3143	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	16	𝐴𝐼+1	𝐴𝐼+1	PROPN
cana-3143	148	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	18	⟶	⟶	NOUN
cana-3143	148	19	𝑞(𝑆𝑖	𝑞(𝑆𝑖	NOUN
cana-3143	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	21	𝐴𝑖	𝐴𝑖	PROPN
cana-3143	148	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	24	7	7	X
cana-3143	148	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	26	the	the	DET
cana-3143	148	27	influence	influence	NOUN
cana-3143	148	28	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	148	29	future	future	ADJ
cana-3143	148	30	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	148	31	points	point	VERB
cana-3143	148	32	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	148	33	the	the	DET
cana-3143	148	34	current	current	ADJ
cana-3143	148	35	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	148	36	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	148	37	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	148	38	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	148	39	the	the	DET
cana-3143	148	40	discount	discount	NOUN
cana-3143	148	41	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cana-3143	148	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	43	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	148	44	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	148	45	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	148	46	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	148	47	γ	γ	PROPN
cana-3143	148	48	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	49	0	0	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	50	<	<	X
cana-3143	148	51	γ	γ	X
cana-3143	148	52	<	<	X
cana-3143	148	53	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	148	54	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	148	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	149	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-3143	149	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	149	3	total	total	ADJ
cana-3143	149	4	utility	utility	NOUN
cana-3143	149	5	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	149	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	149	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cana-3143	149	8	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	149	9	q	q	NOUN
cana-3143	149	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	150	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-3143	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	150	3	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	150	4	uses	use	VERB
cana-3143	150	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	150	6	given	give	VERB
cana-3143	150	7	values	value	NOUN
cana-3143	150	8	oi	oi	INTJ
cana-3143	150	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	150	10	max𝑞𝐴𝑖+1	max𝑞𝐴𝑖+1	PROPN
cana-3143	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	150	12	∈a	∈a	NUM
cana-3143	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	150	14	si+1	si+1	PROPN
cana-3143	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	150	16	ai+1	ai+1	NOUN
cana-3143	150	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	150	18	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	150	19	place	place	NOUN
cana-3143	150	20	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	150	21	the	the	DET
cana-3143	150	22	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-3143	150	23	ri	ri	PROPN
cana-3143	150	24	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	150	25	vπ(si+1	vπ(si+1	PROPN
cana-3143	150	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	150	27	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	150	28	equation	equation	NOUN
cana-3143	150	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	150	30	7	7	NUM
cana-3143	150	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	151	1	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	151	2	sets	set	VERB
cana-3143	151	3	make	make	VERB
cana-3143	151	4	up	up	ADP
cana-3143	151	5	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-3143	151	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	151	7	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-3143	151	8	step	step	NOUN
cana-3143	151	9	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	151	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	151	11	major	major	ADJ
cana-3143	151	12	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cana-3143	151	13	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	151	14	dqn	dqn	NOUN
cana-3143	151	15	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	151	16	the	the	DET
cana-3143	151	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	151	18	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-3143	151	19	involves	involve	VERB
cana-3143	151	20	managing	manage	VERB
cana-3143	151	21	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-3143	151	22	new	new	ADJ
cana-3143	151	23	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	151	24	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	151	25	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	151	26	existing	exist	VERB
cana-3143	151	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-3143	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	152	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	152	2	large	large	ADJ
cana-3143	152	3	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	152	5	choosing	choose	VERB
cana-3143	152	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	152	7	right	right	ADJ
cana-3143	152	8	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	152	9	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	152	10	affect	affect	VERB
cana-3143	152	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-3143	152	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-3143	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	152	14	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	153	1	to	to	PART
cana-3143	153	2	determine	determine	VERB
cana-3143	153	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	153	4	most	most	ADV
cana-3143	153	5	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-3143	153	6	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	153	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	153	9	have	have	AUX
cana-3143	153	10	included	include	VERB
cana-3143	153	11	an	an	DET
cana-3143	153	12	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
cana-3143	153	13	index	index	NOUN
cana-3143	153	14	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	154	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	154	2	index	index	NOUN
cana-3143	154	3	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	154	4	properly	properly	ADV
cana-3143	154	5	describes	describe	VERB
cana-3143	154	6	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	154	7	changes	change	NOUN
cana-3143	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	154	9	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
cana-3143	154	10	adjusts	adjust	VERB
cana-3143	154	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cana-3143	154	12	range	range	NOUN
cana-3143	154	13	to	to	PART
cana-3143	154	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	154	15	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-3143	154	16	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-3143	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	155	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	155	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	155	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	155	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	155	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	155	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	155	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	155	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	155	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	155	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	155	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	155	12	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	155	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	156	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	156	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	156	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	156	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	156	5	461	461	NUM
cana-3143	156	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	156	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	156	8	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	156	9	index	index	NOUN
cana-3143	156	10	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	156	11	a	a	DET
cana-3143	156	12	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-3143	156	13	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	156	14	selecting	selecting	NOUN
cana-3143	156	15	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	156	16	;	;	PUNCT
cana-3143	156	17	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	156	18	ranks	rank	VERB
cana-3143	156	19	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-3143	156	20	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	156	21	most	most	ADV
cana-3143	156	22	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	156	23	least	least	ADJ
cana-3143	156	24	important	important	ADJ
cana-3143	156	25	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	156	26	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	156	27	the	the	DET
cana-3143	156	28	current	current	ADJ
cana-3143	156	29	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-3143	156	30	's	's	PART
cana-3143	156	31	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	156	32	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cana-3143	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	157	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	157	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	157	3	's	's	PART
cana-3143	157	4	inclination	inclination	NOUN
cana-3143	157	5	to	to	PART
cana-3143	157	6	use	use	VERB
cana-3143	157	7	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	157	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-3143	157	9	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	157	10	shown	show	VERB
cana-3143	157	11	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	157	12	this	this	DET
cana-3143	157	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	158	1	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	158	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	158	3	other	other	ADJ
cana-3143	158	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-3143	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	158	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	158	7	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
cana-3143	158	8	character	character	NOUN
cana-3143	158	9	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	158	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	158	11	process	process	NOUN
cana-3143	158	12	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	158	13	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	158	14	display	display	NOUN
cana-3143	158	15	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	158	16	the	the	DET
cana-3143	158	17	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
cana-3143	158	18	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cana-3143	158	19	process	process	NOUN
cana-3143	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	158	21	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	158	22	tends	tend	VERB
cana-3143	158	23	to	to	PART
cana-3143	158	24	prefer	prefer	VERB
cana-3143	158	25	picking	pick	VERB
cana-3143	158	26	the	the	DET
cana-3143	158	27	same	same	ADJ
cana-3143	158	28	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	158	29	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	158	30	the	the	DET
cana-3143	158	31	succeeding	succeed	VERB
cana-3143	158	32	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-3143	158	33	if	if	SCONJ
cana-3143	158	34	the	the	DET
cana-3143	158	35	selected	select	VERB
cana-3143	158	36	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-3143	158	37	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	158	38	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cana-3143	158	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	159	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	159	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cana-3143	159	3	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	159	4	carried	carry	VERB
cana-3143	159	5	out	out	ADP
cana-3143	159	6	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	159	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	159	8	relay	relay	NOUN
cana-3143	159	9	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	159	10	computing	compute	VERB
cana-3143	159	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	159	12	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	159	13	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	159	14	utility	utility	NOUN
cana-3143	159	15	o	o	NOUN
cana-3143	159	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	159	17	modifying	modify	VERB
cana-3143	159	18	the	the	DET
cana-3143	159	19	q	q	NOUN
cana-3143	159	20	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	159	21	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-3143	159	22	the	the	DET
cana-3143	159	23	following	following	NOUN
cana-3143	159	24	after	after	ADP
cana-3143	159	25	the	the	DET
cana-3143	159	26	execution	execution	NOUN
cana-3143	159	27	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	159	28	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	159	29	ai	ai	VERB
cana-3143	159	30	has	have	AUX
cana-3143	159	31	been	be	AUX
cana-3143	159	32	identified	identify	VERB
cana-3143	159	33	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	159	34	𝑞𝐼+1(𝑠𝐼𝑎𝐼	𝑞𝐼+1(𝑠𝐼𝑎𝐼	NOUN
cana-3143	159	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	159	36	=	=	PUNCT
cana-3143	160	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	160	2	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	160	3	−	−	NOUN
cana-3143	160	4	𝛼)𝑞𝐼(𝑠𝐼𝑎𝐼	𝛼)𝑞𝐼(𝑠𝐼𝑎𝐼	NUM
cana-3143	160	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	161	1	+	+	CCONJ
cana-3143	162	1	𝛼(𝑜𝐼	𝛼(𝑜𝐼	PROPN
cana-3143	162	2	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	162	3	𝛾𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑞𝐼(𝑠𝐼+1	𝛾𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑞𝐼(𝑠𝐼+1	PROPN
cana-3143	162	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	162	6	𝑎𝐼+1	𝑎𝐼+1	PROPN
cana-3143	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	162	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	162	9	8)	8)	NUM
cana-3143	162	10	here	here	ADV
cana-3143	162	11	𝑠	𝑠	PROPN
cana-3143	162	12	=	=	PUNCT
cana-3143	162	13	𝑠𝐼	𝑠𝐼	NOUN
cana-3143	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	162	15	𝑎	𝑎	NOUN
cana-3143	162	16	=	=	X
cana-3143	162	17	𝑎𝐼	𝑎𝐼	NOUN
cana-3143	162	18	figure	figure	VERB
cana-3143	162	19	5	5	NUM
cana-3143	162	20	schematic	schematic	ADJ
cana-3143	162	21	view	view	NOUN
cana-3143	162	22	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	162	23	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	162	24	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	163	1	2.8	2.8	NUM
cana-3143	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	163	3	setting	set	VERB
cana-3143	163	4	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	163	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	163	7	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	163	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	163	9	's	's	PART
cana-3143	163	10	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
cana-3143	163	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-3143	163	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	163	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	163	14	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	163	15	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	163	16	's	's	PART
cana-3143	163	17	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	163	18	modifying	modify	VERB
cana-3143	163	19	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cana-3143	163	20	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	163	21	now	now	ADV
cana-3143	163	22	complete	complete	ADJ
cana-3143	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	164	1	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	164	2	fine	fine	ADJ
cana-3143	164	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	164	4	tune	tune	NOUN
cana-3143	164	5	a	a	DET
cana-3143	164	6	machinelearning	machinelearne	VERB
cana-3143	164	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	164	8	's	's	PART
cana-3143	164	9	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	164	10	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	164	11	to	to	PART
cana-3143	164	12	choose	choose	VERB
cana-3143	164	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	164	14	best	good	ADJ
cana-3143	164	15	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-3143	164	16	values	value	NOUN
cana-3143	164	17	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	164	18	them	they	PRON
cana-3143	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	165	1	before	before	ADP
cana-3143	165	2	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	165	3	starts	start	NOUN
cana-3143	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	165	5	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	165	6	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	165	7	configured	configure	VERB
cana-3143	165	8	as	as	ADP
cana-3143	165	9	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-3143	165	10	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-3143	165	11	to	to	PART
cana-3143	165	12	govern	govern	VERB
cana-3143	165	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	165	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cana-3143	165	15	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	165	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	165	18	the	the	DET
cana-3143	165	19	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	165	20	's	's	PART
cana-3143	165	21	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-3143	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	166	1	they	they	PRON
cana-3143	166	2	have	have	VERB
cana-3143	166	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	166	4	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-3143	166	5	to	to	PART
cana-3143	166	6	greatly	greatly	ADV
cana-3143	166	7	impact	impact	VERB
cana-3143	166	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	166	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	166	10	's	's	PART
cana-3143	166	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	166	12	but	but	CCONJ
cana-3143	166	13	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	166	14	not	not	PART
cana-3143	166	15	learnt	learn	VERB
cana-3143	166	16	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	166	17	the	the	DET
cana-3143	166	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	166	19	like	like	ADP
cana-3143	166	20	the	the	DET
cana-3143	166	21	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	166	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-3143	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	167	1	finding	find	VERB
cana-3143	167	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	167	3	best	good	ADJ
cana-3143	167	4	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-3143	167	5	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	167	6	these	these	DET
cana-3143	167	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-3143	167	8	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	167	9	called	call	VERB
cana-3143	167	10	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	167	11	tuning	tuning	NOUN
cana-3143	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	167	14	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	167	15	's	be	AUX
cana-3143	167	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-3143	167	17	for	for	SCONJ
cana-3143	167	18	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-3143	167	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	167	20	models	model	NOUN
cana-3143	167	21	to	to	PART
cana-3143	167	22	run	run	VERB
cana-3143	167	23	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-3143	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	168	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	168	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-3143	168	3	to	to	PART
cana-3143	168	4	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-3143	168	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	168	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-3143	168	7	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	168	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	168	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	168	10	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	168	11	both	both	CCONJ
cana-3143	168	12	private	private	ADJ
cana-3143	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	168	14	public	public	ADJ
cana-3143	168	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	168	17	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	168	18	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	168	19	fine	fine	ADV
cana-3143	168	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	168	21	tuned	tune	VERB
cana-3143	168	22	before	before	ADP
cana-3143	168	23	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	168	24	starts	start	NOUN
cana-3143	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	169	1	tuning	tuning	NOUN
cana-3143	169	2	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	169	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-3143	169	4	to	to	PART
cana-3143	169	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-3143	169	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	169	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	169	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	169	9	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-3143	169	10	corresponds	correspond	VERB
cana-3143	169	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	169	12	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	169	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	169	15	performs	perform	VERB
cana-3143	169	16	well	well	ADV
cana-3143	169	17	when	when	SCONJ
cana-3143	169	18	dealing	deal	VERB
cana-3143	169	19	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	169	20	fresh	fresh	ADJ
cana-3143	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	169	22	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cana-3143	169	23	input	input	NOUN
cana-3143	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	170	1	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	170	2	might	might	AUX
cana-3143	170	3	result	result	VERB
cana-3143	170	4	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	170	5	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-3143	170	6	generalization	generalization	NOUN
cana-3143	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	170	8	faster	fast	ADJ
cana-3143	170	9	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-3143	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	170	12	higher	high	ADJ
cana-3143	170	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-3143	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	171	1	to	to	PART
cana-3143	171	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
cana-3143	171	3	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
cana-3143	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	171	5	underfitting	underfitting	NOUN
cana-3143	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	171	7	models	model	NOUN
cana-3143	171	8	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	171	9	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	171	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cana-3143	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	172	1	a	a	DET
cana-3143	172	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	172	3	must	must	AUX
cana-3143	172	4	have	have	VERB
cana-3143	172	5	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	172	6	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	172	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cana-3143	172	8	to	to	PART
cana-3143	172	9	get	get	VERB
cana-3143	172	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	172	11	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cana-3143	172	12	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-3143	172	13	result	result	NOUN
cana-3143	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cana-3143	173	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cana-3143	173	3	have	have	AUX
cana-3143	173	4	been	be	AUX
cana-3143	173	5	examined	examine	VERB
cana-3143	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	7	including	include	VERB
cana-3143	173	8	batch	batch	NOUN
cana-3143	173	9	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	11	epoch	epoch	NOUN
cana-3143	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	13	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
cana-3143	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	15	learning	learn	VERB
cana-3143	173	16	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-3143	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	18	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cana-3143	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	20	padding	padding	NOUN
cana-3143	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	22	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
cana-3143	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	24	weight	weight	NOUN
cana-3143	173	25	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-3143	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	173	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	173	28	kernel	kernel	PROPN
cana-3143	173	29	initializer	initializer	PROPN
cana-3143	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	174	1	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	174	2	specifying	specify	VERB
cana-3143	174	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	174	4	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	174	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	174	6	their	their	PRON
cana-3143	174	7	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-3143	174	8	values	value	NOUN
cana-3143	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	174	10	first	first	ADV
cana-3143	174	11	define	define	VERB
cana-3143	174	12	the	the	DET
cana-3143	174	13	search	search	NOUN
cana-3143	174	14	space	space	NOUN
cana-3143	174	15	before	before	ADP
cana-3143	174	16	doing	do	VERB
cana-3143	174	17	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	174	18	tweaking	tweaking	NOUN
cana-3143	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	175	1	select	select	VERB
cana-3143	175	2	an	an	DET
cana-3143	175	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-3143	175	4	or	or	CCONJ
cana-3143	175	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	175	6	next	next	ADV
cana-3143	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	176	1	create	create	VERB
cana-3143	176	2	sets	set	NOUN
cana-3143	176	3	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	176	4	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-3143	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	176	6	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	176	7	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	176	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	176	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-3143	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	176	11	then	then	ADV
cana-3143	176	12	use	use	VERB
cana-3143	176	13	various	various	ADJ
cana-3143	176	14	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	176	15	combinations	combination	NOUN
cana-3143	176	16	to	to	PART
cana-3143	176	17	train	train	VERB
cana-3143	176	18	the	the	DET
cana-3143	176	19	models	model	NOUN
cana-3143	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	177	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
cana-3143	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	177	3	choose	choose	VERB
cana-3143	177	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	177	5	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	177	6	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	177	7	provide	provide	VERB
cana-3143	177	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	177	9	greatest	great	ADJ
cana-3143	177	10	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-3143	177	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	177	12	after	after	ADP
cana-3143	177	13	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-3143	177	14	every	every	DET
cana-3143	177	15	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	177	16	's	's	PART
cana-3143	177	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-3143	177	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-3143	177	19	a	a	DET
cana-3143	177	20	desired	desire	VERB
cana-3143	177	21	measure	measure	NOUN
cana-3143	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	178	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	178	2	field	field	NOUN
cana-3143	178	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	178	4	search	search	NOUN
cana-3143	178	5	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	178	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	178	7	best	good	ADJ
cana-3143	178	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	178	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-3143	178	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	178	11	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	178	12	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	178	13	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	178	14	a	a	DET
cana-3143	178	15	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-3143	178	16	range	range	NOUN
cana-3143	178	17	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	178	18	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-3143	178	19	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	178	20	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	178	21	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	178	22	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	178	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	178	24	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	178	25	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	178	26	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	178	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	178	28	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	178	29	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	178	30	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	178	31	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	179	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	179	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	179	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	179	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	179	5	462	462	NUM
cana-3143	179	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	179	7	values	value	NOUN
cana-3143	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	179	9	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	179	10	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	179	11	specified	specify	VERB
cana-3143	179	12	here	here	ADV
cana-3143	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	180	1	next	next	ADV
cana-3143	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	180	3	a	a	DET
cana-3143	180	4	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	180	5	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	180	6	chosen	choose	VERB
cana-3143	180	7	to	to	PART
cana-3143	180	8	implement	implement	VERB
cana-3143	180	9	the	the	DET
cana-3143	180	10	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	180	11	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	180	12	this	this	DET
cana-3143	180	13	range	range	NOUN
cana-3143	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	181	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-3143	181	2	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	181	3	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	181	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	181	5	result	result	NOUN
cana-3143	181	6	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	181	7	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	181	8	tuning	tuning	NOUN
cana-3143	181	9	process	process	NOUN
cana-3143	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	182	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-3143	182	2	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	182	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-3143	182	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	182	5	hyparameter	hyparameter	PROPN
cana-3143	182	6	setting	setting	NOUN
cana-3143	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	1	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-3143	183	2	chosen	choose	VERB
cana-3143	183	3	values	value	NOUN
cana-3143	183	4	spaces	space	NOUN
cana-3143	183	5	searched	search	VERB
cana-3143	183	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cana-3143	183	7	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	183	8	steps	step	NOUN
cana-3143	183	9	241	241	NUM
cana-3143	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	11	221,231,241	221,231,241	NUM
cana-3143	183	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	13	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-3143	183	14	episodes	episode	NOUN
cana-3143	183	15	31	31	NUM
cana-3143	183	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	17	16,21,31	16,21,31	NUM
cana-3143	183	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	19	layers	layer	NOUN
cana-3143	183	20	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	183	21	5	5	NUM
cana-3143	183	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	23	5	5	NUM
cana-3143	183	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	25	states	state	NOUN
cana-3143	183	26	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	183	27	81	81	NUM
cana-3143	183	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	29	81	81	NUM
cana-3143	183	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	31	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	183	32	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	183	33	5	5	NUM
cana-3143	183	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	35	5	5	NUM
cana-3143	183	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	37	gamma	gamma	NOUN
cana-3143	183	38	0.76	0.76	NUM
cana-3143	183	39	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	40	0.81,0.77,0.76	0.81,0.77,0.76	ADJ
cana-3143	183	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	42	size	size	NOUN
cana-3143	183	43	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	183	44	batch	batch	NOUN
cana-3143	183	45	33	33	NUM
cana-3143	183	46	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	47	17,33,9	17,33,9	NUM
cana-3143	183	48	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	183	49	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-3143	183	50	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
cana-3143	183	51	improves	improve	VERB
cana-3143	183	52	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	183	53	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	183	54	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	183	55	performing	perform	VERB
cana-3143	183	56	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cana-3143	183	57	trials	trial	NOUN
cana-3143	183	58	to	to	PART
cana-3143	183	59	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	183	60	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cana-3143	183	61	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	183	62	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-3143	183	63	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-3143	183	64	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	184	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	184	2	ai	ai	PROPN
cana-3143	184	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	184	4	ml	ml	PROPN
cana-3143	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	184	6	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	184	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	184	8	innovates	innovate	VERB
cana-3143	184	9	rl	rl	PRON
cana-3143	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	185	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	185	2	use	use	NOUN
cana-3143	185	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	185	4	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	185	5	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-3143	185	6	networks	network	NOUN
cana-3143	185	7	transforms	transform	VERB
cana-3143	185	8	how	how	SCONJ
cana-3143	185	9	agents	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	185	10	learn	learn	VERB
cana-3143	185	11	to	to	PART
cana-3143	185	12	make	make	VERB
cana-3143	185	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cana-3143	185	14	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cana-3143	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	186	1	q	q	X
cana-3143	186	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	186	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	186	5	a	a	DET
cana-3143	186	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-3143	186	7	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	186	8	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	186	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-3143	186	11	together	together	ADV
cana-3143	186	12	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	186	13	dnn	dnn	PROPN
cana-3143	186	14	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	186	15	handling	handle	VERB
cana-3143	186	16	high	high	ADJ
cana-3143	186	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	186	18	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
cana-3143	186	19	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	186	20	spaces	space	NOUN
cana-3143	186	21	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	186	22	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	186	23	main	main	ADJ
cana-3143	186	24	novelty	novelty	NOUN
cana-3143	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	187	1	through	through	ADP
cana-3143	187	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	187	3	application	application	NOUN
cana-3143	187	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	187	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-3143	187	6	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-3143	187	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-3143	187	8	to	to	PART
cana-3143	187	9	approximate	approximate	VERB
cana-3143	187	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	187	11	q	q	NOUN
cana-3143	187	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	187	13	function	function	NOUN
cana-3143	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	187	15	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	187	16	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	187	17	identify	identify	VERB
cana-3143	187	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-3143	187	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	187	20	inside	inside	ADP
cana-3143	187	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cana-3143	187	22	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	187	23	spaces	space	NOUN
cana-3143	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	188	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	188	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
cana-3143	188	3	has	have	AUX
cana-3143	188	4	shown	show	VERB
cana-3143	188	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	188	6	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cana-3143	188	7	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	188	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	188	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	188	10	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	188	11	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-3143	188	12	driving	driving	NOUN
cana-3143	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	188	14	automated	automate	VERB
cana-3143	188	15	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	188	18	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-3143	188	19	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-3143	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	189	1	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	189	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cana-3143	189	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	189	4	development	development	NOUN
cana-3143	189	5	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	189	6	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cana-3143	189	7	ai	ai	PROPN
cana-3143	189	8	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	189	9	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-3143	189	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	189	11	immediately	immediately	ADV
cana-3143	189	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cana-3143	189	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	189	14	derived	derive	VERB
cana-3143	189	15	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	189	16	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-3143	189	17	sensory	sensory	ADJ
cana-3143	189	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	189	19	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	189	20	navigating	navigate	VERB
cana-3143	189	21	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-3143	189	22	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-3143	189	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	189	24	making	make	VERB
cana-3143	189	25	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	190	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	190	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-3143	190	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	190	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	190	5	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-3143	190	6	timing	timing	NOUN
cana-3143	190	7	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	190	8	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	190	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-3143	190	10	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
cana-3143	190	11	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	190	12	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	190	13	a	a	DET
cana-3143	190	14	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-3143	190	15	manner	manner	NOUN
cana-3143	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	191	1	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	191	2	's	's	PART
cana-3143	191	3	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-3143	191	4	to	to	PART
cana-3143	191	5	change	change	VERB
cana-3143	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	191	7	adapt	adapt	VERB
cana-3143	191	8	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	191	9	new	new	ADJ
cana-3143	191	10	events	event	NOUN
cana-3143	191	11	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	191	12	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-3143	191	13	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	191	14	this	this	DET
cana-3143	191	15	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	192	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	192	2	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	192	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	192	4	can	can	AUX
cana-3143	192	5	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-3143	192	6	predict	predict	VERB
cana-3143	192	7	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	192	8	change	change	VERB
cana-3143	192	9	to	to	PART
cana-3143	192	10	road	road	NOUN
cana-3143	192	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	192	12	trends	trend	NOUN
cana-3143	192	13	because	because	SCONJ
cana-3143	192	14	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	192	15	real	real	ADJ
cana-3143	192	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	192	17	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	192	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	192	19	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	192	20	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	192	21	includes	include	VERB
cana-3143	192	22	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
cana-3143	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	192	24	moving	move	VERB
cana-3143	192	25	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-3143	192	26	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	192	27	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	193	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	193	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	193	3	changes	change	VERB
cana-3143	193	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	193	5	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	193	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	193	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	193	8	lights	light	NOUN
cana-3143	193	9	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	193	10	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	193	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	193	12	current	current	ADJ
cana-3143	193	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	193	14	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-3143	193	15	to	to	PART
cana-3143	193	16	make	make	VERB
cana-3143	193	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	193	18	move	move	VERB
cana-3143	193	19	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
cana-3143	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	193	21	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-3143	193	22	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	194	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	194	2	new	new	ADJ
cana-3143	194	3	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	194	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	194	5	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	194	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	194	7	flow	flow	VERB
cana-3143	194	8	more	more	ADV
cana-3143	194	9	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
cana-3143	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	194	11	cuts	cut	VERB
cana-3143	194	12	down	down	ADP
cana-3143	194	13	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	194	14	trip	trip	NOUN
cana-3143	194	15	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	194	18	lowers	lower	VERB
cana-3143	194	19	pollution	pollution	NOUN
cana-3143	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	194	21	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	194	22	solves	solve	VERB
cana-3143	194	23	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	194	24	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	194	25	getting	get	VERB
cana-3143	194	26	around	around	ADP
cana-3143	194	27	cities	city	NOUN
cana-3143	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	195	1	3	3	X
cana-3143	195	2	.	.	X
cana-3143	195	3	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	195	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
cana-3143	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	195	7	development	development	NOUN
cana-3143	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	195	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-3143	195	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-3143	195	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	195	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	195	13	first	first	ADV
cana-3143	195	14	methodically	methodically	ADV
cana-3143	195	15	map	map	VERB
cana-3143	195	16	the	the	DET
cana-3143	195	17	junction	junction	NOUN
cana-3143	195	18	's	's	PART
cana-3143	195	19	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-3143	195	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	195	21	calculate	calculate	VERB
cana-3143	195	22	the	the	DET
cana-3143	195	23	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	195	24	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	196	1	then	then	ADV
cana-3143	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	196	3	they	they	PRON
cana-3143	196	4	assign	assign	VERB
cana-3143	196	5	states	state	NOUN
cana-3143	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	196	7	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-3143	196	8	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	196	9	each	each	DET
cana-3143	196	10	lane	lane	NOUN
cana-3143	196	11	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	196	12	sequential	sequential	ADJ
cana-3143	196	13	order	order	NOUN
cana-3143	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	197	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	197	2	6	6	NUM
cana-3143	197	3	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	197	4	a	a	DET
cana-3143	197	5	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-3143	197	6	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	197	7	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	197	8	each	each	DET
cana-3143	197	9	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-3143	197	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	197	11	this	this	DET
cana-3143	197	12	junction	junction	NOUN
cana-3143	197	13	along	along	ADP
cana-3143	197	14	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	197	15	the	the	DET
cana-3143	197	16	route	route	NOUN
cana-3143	197	17	each	each	DET
cana-3143	197	18	lane	lane	NOUN
cana-3143	197	19	takes	take	VERB
cana-3143	197	20	to	to	PART
cana-3143	197	21	get	get	VERB
cana-3143	197	22	there	there	ADV
cana-3143	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	198	1	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	198	2	each	each	DET
cana-3143	198	3	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	198	5	this	this	DET
cana-3143	198	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	198	7	helps	help	VERB
cana-3143	198	8	experts	expert	NOUN
cana-3143	198	9	figure	figure	VERB
cana-3143	198	10	out	out	ADP
cana-3143	198	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	198	12	exact	exact	ADJ
cana-3143	198	13	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	198	14	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	198	15	should	should	AUX
cana-3143	198	16	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	198	17	taken	take	VERB
cana-3143	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	199	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	199	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	199	3	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	199	4	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	199	5	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	199	6	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-3143	199	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	199	8	current	current	ADJ
cana-3143	199	9	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-3143	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	199	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-3143	199	12	the	the	DET
cana-3143	199	13	junction	junction	NOUN
cana-3143	199	14	's	's	PART
cana-3143	199	15	next	next	ADJ
cana-3143	199	16	step	step	NOUN
cana-3143	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	199	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-3143	199	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
cana-3143	199	21	the	the	DET
cana-3143	199	22	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	199	23	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	199	24	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	199	25	becoming	become	VERB
cana-3143	199	26	better	well	ADJ
cana-3143	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	200	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	200	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	200	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	200	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	200	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	200	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	200	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	200	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	200	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	200	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	200	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	200	12	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	200	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	201	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	201	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	201	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	201	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	201	5	463	463	NUM
cana-3143	201	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	201	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	201	8	6	6	NUM
cana-3143	201	9	various	various	ADJ
cana-3143	201	10	lane	lane	NOUN
cana-3143	201	11	operations	operation	NOUN
cana-3143	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	201	13	junction	junction	NOUN
cana-3143	201	14	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	201	15	representations	representation	NOUN
cana-3143	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	202	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	202	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-3143	202	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-3143	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	202	5	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-3143	202	6	a	a	DET
cana-3143	202	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	202	8	's	's	PART
cana-3143	202	9	present	present	ADJ
cana-3143	202	10	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	202	11	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	202	12	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
cana-3143	202	13	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	202	14	future	future	ADJ
cana-3143	202	15	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	202	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	202	17	establish	establish	VERB
cana-3143	202	18	the	the	DET
cana-3143	202	19	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-3143	202	20	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-3143	202	21	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	202	22	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	202	24	consequently	consequently	ADV
cana-3143	202	25	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-3143	202	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	203	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-3143	203	2	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	203	3	displays	display	VERB
cana-3143	203	4	current	current	ADJ
cana-3143	203	5	states	state	NOUN
cana-3143	203	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	203	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cana-3143	203	8	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	203	9	future	future	ADJ
cana-3143	203	10	states	state	NOUN
cana-3143	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	204	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	204	2	table	table	NOUN
cana-3143	204	3	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	204	4	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
cana-3143	204	5	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	204	6	future	future	ADJ
cana-3143	204	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	204	8	states	state	NOUN
cana-3143	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	204	10	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	204	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
cana-3143	204	14	gains	gain	NOUN
cana-3143	204	15	depending	depend	VERB
cana-3143	204	16	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	204	17	present	present	ADJ
cana-3143	204	18	status	status	NOUN
cana-3143	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	205	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	205	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	205	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-3143	205	4	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	205	5	relies	rely	VERB
cana-3143	205	6	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	205	7	this	this	DET
cana-3143	205	8	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-3143	205	9	table	table	NOUN
cana-3143	205	10	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	205	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cana-3143	205	12	information	information	NOUN
cana-3143	205	13	toward	toward	ADP
cana-3143	205	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	205	15	junction	junction	NOUN
cana-3143	205	16	functioning	function	VERB
cana-3143	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	206	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-3143	206	2	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	206	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
cana-3143	206	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	206	5	current	current	ADJ
cana-3143	206	6	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-3143	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	206	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	206	9	next	next	ADJ
cana-3143	206	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-3143	206	11	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	206	12	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	206	13	high	high	ADJ
cana-3143	206	14	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	1	present	present	ADJ
cana-3143	207	2	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	207	3	succeeding	succeed	VERB
cana-3143	207	4	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	207	5	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	207	6	reward	reward	VERB
cana-3143	207	7	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	207	8	s2	s2	PROPN
cana-3143	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	10	s3	s3	PROPN
cana-3143	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	12	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	14	s5	s5	PROPN
cana-3143	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	16	s6	s6	PROPN
cana-3143	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	18	s7	s7	NOUN
cana-3143	207	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	20	a3	a3	NOUN
cana-3143	207	21	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	207	22	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	207	23	s2	s2	PROPN
cana-3143	207	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	25	s3	s3	PROPN
cana-3143	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	27	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	207	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	29	s11	s11	PROPN
cana-3143	207	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	31	s17	s17	PROPN
cana-3143	207	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	33	s16	s16	NOUN
cana-3143	207	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	35	a6	a6	NOUN
cana-3143	207	36	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	207	37	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	207	38	s3	s3	PROPN
cana-3143	207	39	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	40	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	207	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	42	s5	s5	PROPN
cana-3143	207	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	44	s6	s6	PROPN
cana-3143	207	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	46	s7	s7	NOUN
cana-3143	207	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	48	s8	s8	NOUN
cana-3143	207	49	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	50	a9	a9	PROPN
cana-3143	207	51	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	207	52	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	207	53	s3	s3	PROPN
cana-3143	207	54	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	55	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	207	56	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	57	s20	s20	NOUN
cana-3143	207	58	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	59	s18	s18	PROPN
cana-3143	207	60	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	61	a3	a3	NOUN
cana-3143	207	62	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	207	63	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	207	64	s8	s8	PROPN
cana-3143	207	65	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	66	s5	s5	PROPN
cana-3143	207	67	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	68	s6	s6	PROPN
cana-3143	207	69	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	70	s9	s9	PROPN
cana-3143	207	71	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	72	s10	s10	NOUN
cana-3143	207	73	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	74	s11	s11	PROPN
cana-3143	207	75	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	76	a6	a6	NOUN
cana-3143	207	77	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	207	78	+	+	X
cana-3143	207	79	s8	s8	PROPN
cana-3143	207	80	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	81	s16	s16	PROPN
cana-3143	207	82	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	83	s17	s17	PROPN
cana-3143	207	84	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	85	s19	s19	NOUN
cana-3143	207	86	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	87	a2	a2	PROPN
cana-3143	207	88	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	207	89	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	207	90	s9	s9	X
cana-3143	207	91	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	92	s6	s6	PROPN
cana-3143	207	93	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	94	s8	s8	NOUN
cana-3143	207	95	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	96	s10	s10	PROPN
cana-3143	207	97	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	98	s11	s11	PROPN
cana-3143	207	99	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	100	s13	s13	NOUN
cana-3143	207	101	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	102	a1	a1	NOUN
cana-3143	207	103	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	207	104	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	207	105	s9	s9	NOUN
cana-3143	207	106	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	107	s7	s7	NOUN
cana-3143	207	108	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	109	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	207	110	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	111	s3	s3	PROPN
cana-3143	207	112	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	113	s2	s2	PROPN
cana-3143	207	114	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	115	s18	s18	PROPN
cana-3143	207	116	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	207	117	a5	a5	NOUN
cana-3143	208	1	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	2	+	+	CCONJ
cana-3143	208	3	s7	s7	PROPN
cana-3143	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	5	s5	s5	PROPN
cana-3143	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	7	s6	s6	PROPN
cana-3143	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	9	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	11	s3	s3	PROPN
cana-3143	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	13	s2	s2	PROPN
cana-3143	208	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	15	a2	a2	PROPN
cana-3143	208	16	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	17	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	208	18	s7	s7	PROPN
cana-3143	208	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	20	s16	s16	NOUN
cana-3143	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	22	s17	s17	PROPN
cana-3143	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	24	s20	s20	NOUN
cana-3143	208	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	26	a3	a3	NOUN
cana-3143	208	27	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	28	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	208	29	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	208	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	31	s5	s5	PROPN
cana-3143	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	33	s6	s6	PROPN
cana-3143	208	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	35	s7	s7	NOUN
cana-3143	208	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	37	s8	s8	NOUN
cana-3143	208	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	39	s9	s9	NOUN
cana-3143	208	40	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	41	a6	a6	NOUN
cana-3143	208	42	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	43	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	208	44	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	208	45	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	46	s13	s13	PROPN
cana-3143	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	48	s12	s12	PROPN
cana-3143	208	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	50	s11	s11	PROPN
cana-3143	208	51	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	52	s10	s10	NOUN
cana-3143	208	53	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	54	s19	s19	NOUN
cana-3143	208	55	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	56	a9	a9	NOUN
cana-3143	208	57	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	58	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	208	59	s13	s13	NOUN
cana-3143	208	60	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	61	s1	s1	PROPN
cana-3143	208	62	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	63	s2	s2	PROPN
cana-3143	208	64	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	65	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	208	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	67	s5	s5	PROPN
cana-3143	208	68	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	69	s6	s6	PROPN
cana-3143	208	70	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	71	a3	a3	NOUN
cana-3143	208	72	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	73	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	208	74	s13	s13	NOUN
cana-3143	208	75	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	76	s11	s11	PROPN
cana-3143	208	77	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	78	s16	s16	PROPN
cana-3143	208	79	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	80	s17	s17	PROPN
cana-3143	208	81	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	82	s19	s19	NOUN
cana-3143	208	83	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	84	s20	s20	NOUN
cana-3143	208	85	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	86	a6	a6	NOUN
cana-3143	208	87	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	88	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	208	89	s12	s12	PROPN
cana-3143	208	90	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	91	s5	s5	PROPN
cana-3143	208	92	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	93	s6	s6	PROPN
cana-3143	208	94	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	95	s7	s7	NOUN
cana-3143	208	96	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	97	s8	s8	NOUN
cana-3143	208	98	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	99	s9	s9	NOUN
cana-3143	208	100	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	101	a2	a2	PROPN
cana-3143	208	102	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	103	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	208	104	s12	s12	NOUN
cana-3143	208	105	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	106	s15	s15	PROPN
cana-3143	208	107	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	108	s17	s17	PROPN
cana-3143	208	109	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	110	s19	s19	NOUN
cana-3143	208	111	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	112	s20	s20	NOUN
cana-3143	208	113	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	114	s18	s18	PROPN
cana-3143	208	115	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	116	a1	a1	NOUN
cana-3143	208	117	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	118	+	+	NOUN
cana-3143	208	119	s15	s15	PROPN
cana-3143	208	120	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	121	s8	s8	PROPN
cana-3143	208	122	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	123	s9	s9	NOUN
cana-3143	208	124	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	125	s10	s10	NOUN
cana-3143	208	126	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	127	s11	s11	PROPN
cana-3143	208	128	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	129	a5	a5	NOUN
cana-3143	208	130	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	131	+	+	CCONJ
cana-3143	208	132	s15	s15	PROPN
cana-3143	208	133	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	134	s1	s1	PROPN
cana-3143	208	135	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	136	s12	s12	NOUN
cana-3143	208	137	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	138	s13	s13	PROPN
cana-3143	208	139	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	140	a2	a2	PROPN
cana-3143	208	141	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	142	+	+	X
cana-3143	208	143	s10	s10	NOUN
cana-3143	208	144	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	145	s7	s7	NOUN
cana-3143	208	146	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	147	s8	s8	NOUN
cana-3143	208	148	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	149	s9	s9	NOUN
cana-3143	208	150	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	151	s11	s11	PROPN
cana-3143	208	152	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	153	s12	s12	PROPN
cana-3143	208	154	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	155	a3	a3	NOUN
cana-3143	208	156	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	208	157	+	+	NOUN
cana-3143	208	158	s10	s10	NOUN
cana-3143	208	159	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	160	s13	s13	NOUN
cana-3143	208	161	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	162	s14	s14	NOUN
cana-3143	208	163	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	164	s15	s15	PROPN
cana-3143	208	165	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	208	166	a7	a7	NOUN
cana-3143	208	167	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	209	1	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	209	2	s11	s11	PROPN
cana-3143	209	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	4	s17	s17	PROPN
cana-3143	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	6	s18	s18	PROPN
cana-3143	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	8	s19	s19	NOUN
cana-3143	209	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	10	a4	a4	NOUN
cana-3143	209	11	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	209	12	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	209	13	s11	s11	X
cana-3143	209	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	15	s20	s20	PROPN
cana-3143	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	17	s3	s3	PROPN
cana-3143	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	19	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	21	s5	s5	PROPN
cana-3143	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	23	s7	s7	NOUN
cana-3143	209	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	25	a6	a6	NOUN
cana-3143	209	26	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	209	27	+	+	SYM
cana-3143	209	28	s18	s18	PROPN
cana-3143	209	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	30	s17	s17	PROPN
cana-3143	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	32	s16	s16	NOUN
cana-3143	209	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	34	s17	s17	NOUN
cana-3143	209	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	36	s14	s14	NOUN
cana-3143	209	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	38	s13	s13	NOUN
cana-3143	209	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	40	a2	a2	PROPN
cana-3143	209	41	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	209	42	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	209	43	s18	s18	PROPN
cana-3143	209	44	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	45	s1	s1	NOUN
cana-3143	209	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	47	s2	s2	PROPN
cana-3143	209	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	49	s3	s3	PROPN
cana-3143	209	50	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	51	s4	s4	PROPN
cana-3143	209	52	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	53	s5	s5	PROPN
cana-3143	209	54	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	55	a1	a1	NOUN
cana-3143	209	56	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	209	57	+	+	NUM
cana-3143	209	58	both	both	CCONJ
cana-3143	209	59	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-3143	209	60	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	209	61	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	209	62	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	209	63	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	209	64	the	the	DET
cana-3143	209	65	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	209	66	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	209	67	the	the	DET
cana-3143	209	68	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	209	69	have	have	AUX
cana-3143	209	70	shown	show	VERB
cana-3143	209	71	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-3143	209	72	amounts	amount	NOUN
cana-3143	209	73	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	209	74	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-3143	209	75	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	210	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	210	2	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	210	3	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	210	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
cana-3143	210	5	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	210	6	853	853	NUM
cana-3143	210	7	during	during	ADP
cana-3143	210	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	210	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	210	10	set	set	NOUN
cana-3143	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	210	12	but	but	CCONJ
cana-3143	210	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	210	14	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
cana-3143	210	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	210	17	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	210	18	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	210	19	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	210	20	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	210	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	210	22	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	210	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	210	24	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	210	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	210	26	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	210	27	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	210	28	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	210	29	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	211	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	211	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	211	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	211	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	211	5	464	464	NUM
cana-3143	211	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	211	7	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	211	8	were	be	AUX
cana-3143	211	9	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	211	10	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	211	11	-94493	-94493	NOUN
cana-3143	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	211	13	show	show	VERB
cana-3143	211	14	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-3143	211	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cana-3143	211	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	211	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cana-3143	211	18	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	211	19	the	the	DET
cana-3143	211	20	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	211	21	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	212	1	during	during	ADP
cana-3143	212	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	212	3	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	212	4	period	period	NOUN
cana-3143	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	212	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	212	7	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	212	8	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	212	9	dropped	drop	VERB
cana-3143	212	10	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	212	11	419	419	NUM
cana-3143	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	212	14	an	an	DET
cana-3143	212	15	8521	8521	NUM
cana-3143	212	16	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-3143	212	17	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	212	18	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	212	19	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	212	20	was	be	AUX
cana-3143	212	21	earned	earn	VERB
cana-3143	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	213	1	when	when	SCONJ
cana-3143	213	2	compared	compare	VERB
cana-3143	213	3	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	213	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	213	5	original	original	ADJ
cana-3143	213	6	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-3143	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	213	8	these	these	DET
cana-3143	213	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	213	10	together	together	ADV
cana-3143	213	11	show	show	VERB
cana-3143	213	12	a	a	DET
cana-3143	213	13	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cana-3143	213	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-3143	213	15	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	213	16	wait	wait	NOUN
cana-3143	213	17	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	213	19	an	an	DET
cana-3143	213	20	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cana-3143	213	21	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	213	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	214	1	this	this	PRON
cana-3143	214	2	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	214	3	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-3143	214	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	214	5	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	214	6	both	both	DET
cana-3143	214	7	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	214	9	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	214	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-3143	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	214	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-3143	214	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	214	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	214	15	's	's	PART
cana-3143	214	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-3143	214	17	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	214	18	learning	learn	VERB
cana-3143	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	214	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	214	21	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	214	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	215	1	𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑢𝑒𝑑	𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑢𝑒𝑑	PROPN
cana-3143	215	2	=	=	SYM
cana-3143	216	1	𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑢𝑒	𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑢𝑒	PROPN
cana-3143	216	2	𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ	𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ	PROPN
cana-3143	216	3	𝑇𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑇𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	PROPN
cana-3143	216	4	𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑢𝑒	𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑢𝑒	PROPN
cana-3143	216	5	𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ	𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ	PROPN
cana-3143	216	6	𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔	PROPN
cana-3143	216	7	∗	∗	VERB
cana-3143	216	8	100	100	NUM
cana-3143	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	216	10	9	9	NUM
cana-3143	216	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	216	12	𝑅𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑚	𝑅𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑚	PROPN
cana-3143	216	13	=	=	PUNCT
cana-3143	217	1	𝑅𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑	𝑅𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑	PROPN
cana-3143	217	2	𝑇𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑇𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	PROPN
cana-3143	217	3	𝑅𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑	𝑅𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑	PROPN
cana-3143	217	4	𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔	PROPN
cana-3143	217	5	∗	∗	VERB
cana-3143	217	6	100	100	NUM
cana-3143	217	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	217	8	10	10	NUM
cana-3143	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	217	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	217	11	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	217	12	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	217	13	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	217	14	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	217	15	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	217	16	queued	queue	VERB
cana-3143	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	217	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	217	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cana-3143	217	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	217	21	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	217	22	represented	represent	VERB
cana-3143	217	23	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	217	24	rewardm	rewardm	NOUN
cana-3143	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	217	26	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	217	27	this	this	DET
cana-3143	217	28	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cana-3143	217	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	218	1	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	218	2	duration	duration	NOUN
cana-3143	218	3	dropped	drop	VERB
cana-3143	218	4	50	50	NUM
cana-3143	218	5	%	%	NOUN
cana-3143	218	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	218	7	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	218	8	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	218	9	increased	increase	VERB
cana-3143	218	10	10	10	NUM
cana-3143	218	11	%	%	NOUN
cana-3143	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	219	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	219	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-3143	219	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-3143	219	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	219	5	wait	wait	VERB
cana-3143	219	6	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	219	7	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	219	8	over	over	ADP
cana-3143	219	9	50	50	NUM
cana-3143	219	10	%	%	NOUN
cana-3143	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	219	12	resulting	result	VERB
cana-3143	219	13	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	219	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cana-3143	219	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	220	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-3143	220	2	execution	execution	NOUN
cana-3143	220	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	220	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	220	5	formula	formula	NOUN
cana-3143	220	6	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	220	7	limiting	limit	VERB
cana-3143	220	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	220	9	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	220	10	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	220	11	supported	support	VERB
cana-3143	220	12	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	220	13	this	this	DET
cana-3143	220	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cana-3143	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	221	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	221	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	221	3	's	's	PART
cana-3143	221	4	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-3143	221	5	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cana-3143	221	6	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	221	7	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	221	8	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	221	10	rise	rise	VERB
cana-3143	221	11	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	221	12	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	221	13	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	221	14	confirms	confirm	VERB
cana-3143	221	15	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	221	16	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cana-3143	221	17	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	221	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	221	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	221	20	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	222	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
cana-3143	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	222	3	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	222	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	222	5	rl	rl	ADP
cana-3143	222	6	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	222	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	222	8	during	during	ADP
cana-3143	222	9	the	the	DET
cana-3143	222	10	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	222	11	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-3143	222	12	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	222	13	the	the	DET
cana-3143	222	14	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	222	15	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	222	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	222	18	was	be	AUX
cana-3143	222	19	able	able	ADJ
cana-3143	222	20	to	to	PART
cana-3143	222	21	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
cana-3143	222	22	5401	5401	NUM
cana-3143	222	23	steps	step	NOUN
cana-3143	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	223	1	notably	notably	ADV
cana-3143	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	223	3	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	223	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	223	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-3143	223	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	223	7	this	this	DET
cana-3143	223	8	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	223	9	session	session	NOUN
cana-3143	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	223	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	223	12	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	223	13	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	223	14	had	have	AUX
cana-3143	223	15	increased	increase	VERB
cana-3143	223	16	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	223	17	853	853	NUM
cana-3143	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	224	1	note	note	VERB
cana-3143	224	2	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	224	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	224	4	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	224	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	224	6	came	come	VERB
cana-3143	224	7	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	224	8	a	a	DET
cana-3143	224	9	variety	variety	NOUN
cana-3143	224	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	224	11	sources	source	NOUN
cana-3143	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	224	13	including	include	VERB
cana-3143	224	14	the	the	DET
cana-3143	224	15	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	224	17	the	the	DET
cana-3143	224	18	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-3143	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	224	21	the	the	DET
cana-3143	224	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	225	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	225	2	5401	5401	NUM
cana-3143	225	3	steps	step	NOUN
cana-3143	225	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
cana-3143	225	5	a	a	DET
cana-3143	225	6	wealth	wealth	NOUN
cana-3143	225	7	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	225	8	information	information	NOUN
cana-3143	225	9	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	225	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	225	11	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	225	12	's	's	PART
cana-3143	225	13	periphery	periphery	NOUN
cana-3143	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	226	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	226	2	variations	variation	NOUN
cana-3143	226	3	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	226	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	226	5	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	226	6	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	226	7	across	across	ADP
cana-3143	226	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	226	9	phases	phase	NOUN
cana-3143	226	10	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	226	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
cana-3143	226	12	shown	show	VERB
cana-3143	226	13	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	226	14	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	226	15	7	7	NUM
cana-3143	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	226	17	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	226	18	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	226	19	the	the	DET
cana-3143	226	20	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	226	21	development	development	NOUN
cana-3143	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	227	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-3143	227	2	7	7	NUM
cana-3143	227	3	agents	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	227	4	’	'	PUNCT
cana-3143	227	5	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	227	6	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	227	7	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	227	8	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	228	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	228	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	228	3	used	use	VERB
cana-3143	228	4	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	228	5	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	228	6	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	228	7	to	to	PART
cana-3143	228	8	quantify	quantify	VERB
cana-3143	228	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	228	10	success	success	NOUN
cana-3143	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	228	12	award	award	NOUN
cana-3143	228	13	rewards	reward	VERB
cana-3143	228	14	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
cana-3143	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	229	1	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	229	2	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	229	3	value	value	NOUN
cana-3143	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	229	5	-944993	-944993	NOUN
cana-3143	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	229	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
cana-3143	229	8	a	a	DET
cana-3143	229	9	penalizing	penalize	VERB
cana-3143	229	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cana-3143	229	11	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	229	12	rl	rl	ADP
cana-3143	229	13	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-3143	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	230	1	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	230	2	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
cana-3143	230	3	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	230	4	work	work	VERB
cana-3143	230	5	as	as	ADP
cana-3143	230	6	a	a	DET
cana-3143	230	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cana-3143	230	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cana-3143	230	9	to	to	PART
cana-3143	230	10	penalize	penalize	VERB
cana-3143	230	11	undesired	undesired	ADJ
cana-3143	230	12	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	231	1	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	231	2	cultivate	cultivate	NOUN
cana-3143	231	3	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	231	5	unlike	unlike	ADP
cana-3143	231	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-3143	231	7	ones	one	NOUN
cana-3143	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	231	9	aim	aim	VERB
cana-3143	231	10	to	to	PART
cana-3143	231	11	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	231	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cana-3143	231	13	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	231	14	punishing	punish	VERB
cana-3143	231	15	acts	act	NOUN
cana-3143	231	16	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	231	17	result	result	VERB
cana-3143	231	18	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	231	19	less	less	ADJ
cana-3143	231	20	optimum	optimum	ADJ
cana-3143	231	21	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	232	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	232	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	232	3	improves	improve	VERB
cana-3143	232	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	232	5	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	232	6	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	232	7	punishing	punish	VERB
cana-3143	232	8	acts	act	NOUN
cana-3143	232	9	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	232	10	create	create	VERB
cana-3143	232	11	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-3143	232	12	or	or	CCONJ
cana-3143	232	13	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	233	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	233	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	233	3	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	233	4	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	233	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	233	7	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	233	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	233	9	discourage	discourage	VERB
cana-3143	233	10	sudden	sudden	ADJ
cana-3143	233	11	lane	lane	NOUN
cana-3143	233	12	variations	variation	NOUN
cana-3143	233	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	233	14	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cana-3143	233	15	speeding	speeding	NOUN
cana-3143	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	233	17	promoting	promote	VERB
cana-3143	233	18	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cana-3143	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	233	20	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-3143	233	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	233	22	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	234	1	putting	put	VERB
cana-3143	234	2	fines	fine	NOUN
cana-3143	234	3	allows	allow	VERB
cana-3143	234	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	234	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	234	6	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	234	7	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	234	8	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	234	9	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	234	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	234	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	234	12	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	234	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	234	14	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	234	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	234	16	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	234	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	234	18	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	234	19	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	235	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	235	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	235	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	235	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	235	5	465	465	NUM
cana-3143	235	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	235	7	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	235	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	235	9	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	235	10	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	235	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	235	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	236	1	consider	consider	VERB
cana-3143	236	2	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	236	3	8	8	NUM
cana-3143	236	4	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	236	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	236	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-3143	236	7	between	between	ADP
cana-3143	236	8	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	236	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	236	10	epochs	epoch	NOUN
cana-3143	236	11	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	236	12	the	the	DET
cana-3143	236	13	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	236	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	236	15	's	's	PART
cana-3143	236	16	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	236	17	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	236	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	237	1	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	237	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
cana-3143	237	3	changes	change	NOUN
cana-3143	237	4	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	237	5	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	237	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-3143	237	7	over	over	ADP
cana-3143	237	8	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	238	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-3143	238	2	8	8	NUM
cana-3143	238	3	agents	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	238	4	’	'	PUNCT
cana-3143	238	5	produces	produce	VERB
cana-3143	238	6	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	238	7	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	238	8	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	238	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	239	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
cana-3143	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	239	3	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	239	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	239	5	rl	rl	ADP
cana-3143	239	6	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	239	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	239	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	239	9	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	239	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	239	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	239	12	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	239	13	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	239	14	has	have	AUX
cana-3143	239	15	reached	reach	VERB
cana-3143	239	16	419	419	NUM
cana-3143	239	17	after	after	ADP
cana-3143	239	18	31	31	NUM
cana-3143	239	19	epochs	epoch	NOUN
cana-3143	239	20	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	239	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-3143	239	22	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	239	23	the	the	DET
cana-3143	239	24	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	239	25	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	240	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	240	2	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	240	3	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	240	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	240	6	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	240	7	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	240	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	240	9	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	240	10	has	have	AUX
cana-3143	240	11	been	be	AUX
cana-3143	240	12	shortened	shorten	VERB
cana-3143	240	13	compared	compare	VERB
cana-3143	240	14	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	240	15	the	the	DET
cana-3143	240	16	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	240	17	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	241	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	241	2	shorter	short	ADJ
cana-3143	241	3	wait	wait	VERB
cana-3143	241	4	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	241	5	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	241	6	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	241	7	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	241	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	241	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	241	10	jams	jam	NOUN
cana-3143	241	11	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	241	12	getting	get	VERB
cana-3143	241	13	better	well	ADJ
cana-3143	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	241	15	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	241	16	proves	prove	VERB
cana-3143	241	17	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	241	18	this	this	DET
cana-3143	241	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	241	20	works	work	VERB
cana-3143	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	242	1	419	419	NUM
cana-3143	242	2	items	item	NOUN
cana-3143	242	3	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	242	4	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	242	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	242	6	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	242	7	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	242	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	242	9	end	end	NOUN
cana-3143	242	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	242	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	242	12	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	242	13	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-3143	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	243	1	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	243	2	's	be	AUX
cana-3143	243	3	easy	easy	ADJ
cana-3143	243	4	to	to	PART
cana-3143	243	5	see	see	VERB
cana-3143	243	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	243	7	improved	improve	VERB
cana-3143	243	8	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	243	9	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	243	10	has	have	AUX
cana-3143	243	11	been	be	AUX
cana-3143	243	12	done	do	VERB
cana-3143	243	13	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	243	14	looking	look	VERB
cana-3143	243	15	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	243	16	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	243	17	9	9	NUM
cana-3143	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	243	19	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	243	20	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	243	21	the	the	DET
cana-3143	243	22	duration	duration	NOUN
cana-3143	243	23	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	243	24	the	the	DET
cana-3143	243	25	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	243	26	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	243	27	over	over	ADP
cana-3143	243	28	several	several	ADJ
cana-3143	243	29	epochs	epoch	NOUN
cana-3143	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	244	1	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	244	2	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	244	3	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	244	4	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	244	6	this	this	DET
cana-3143	244	7	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	244	8	cut	cut	VERB
cana-3143	244	9	the	the	DET
cana-3143	244	10	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	244	11	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	244	12	the	the	DET
cana-3143	244	13	lines	line	NOUN
cana-3143	244	14	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	244	15	almost	almost	ADV
cana-3143	244	16	half	half	NOUN
cana-3143	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	245	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	245	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	245	3	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	245	4	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-3143	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	245	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	245	7	last	last	ADJ
cana-3143	245	8	number	number	NOUN
cana-3143	245	9	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	245	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	245	11	index	index	NOUN
cana-3143	245	12	line	line	NOUN
cana-3143	245	13	was	be	AUX
cana-3143	245	14	853	853	NUM
cana-3143	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	246	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	246	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	246	3	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	246	4	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-3143	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	246	6	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	246	7	went	go	VERB
cana-3143	246	8	down	down	ADP
cana-3143	246	9	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	246	10	419	419	NUM
cana-3143	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	247	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	247	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cana-3143	247	3	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	247	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	247	5	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	247	6	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	247	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	247	8	lines	line	NOUN
cana-3143	247	9	dropped	drop	VERB
cana-3143	247	10	so	so	ADV
cana-3143	247	11	much	much	ADV
cana-3143	247	12	during	during	ADP
cana-3143	247	13	tests	test	NOUN
cana-3143	247	14	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	247	15	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	247	16	this	this	DET
cana-3143	247	17	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	247	18	works	work	VERB
cana-3143	247	19	to	to	PART
cana-3143	247	20	ease	ease	VERB
cana-3143	247	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	248	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	248	2	this	this	DET
cana-3143	248	3	way	way	NOUN
cana-3143	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	248	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	248	6	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	248	7	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	248	8	show	show	VERB
cana-3143	248	9	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	248	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	248	11	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	248	12	can	can	AUX
cana-3143	248	13	shorten	shorten	VERB
cana-3143	248	14	wait	wait	VERB
cana-3143	248	15	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	248	17	ease	ease	VERB
cana-3143	248	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	249	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	249	2	9	9	NUM
cana-3143	249	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-3143	249	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	249	5	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	249	6	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	249	7	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-3143	249	8	across	across	ADP
cana-3143	249	9	episodes	episode	NOUN
cana-3143	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	250	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	250	2	examined	examine	VERB
cana-3143	250	3	536	536	NUM
cana-3143	250	4	steps	step	NOUN
cana-3143	250	5	during	during	ADP
cana-3143	250	6	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	250	7	calculating	calculate	VERB
cana-3143	250	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	251	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	251	2	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	251	3	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	251	4	depends	depend	VERB
cana-3143	251	5	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	251	6	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	251	7	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	251	9	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	251	10	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	251	11	measured	measure	VERB
cana-3143	251	12	here	here	ADV
cana-3143	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	252	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	252	2	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	252	3	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cana-3143	252	4	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	252	5	high	high	ADJ
cana-3143	252	6	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	252	7	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	252	8	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	252	9	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	252	11	but	but	CCONJ
cana-3143	252	12	lower	low	ADJ
cana-3143	252	13	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-3143	252	14	values	value	NOUN
cana-3143	252	15	increase	increase	VERB
cana-3143	252	16	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	252	17	points	point	NOUN
cana-3143	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	253	1	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	253	2	totalling	total	VERB
cana-3143	253	3	−	−	PROPN
cana-3143	253	4	8521.0	8521.0	NUM
cana-3143	253	5	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	253	6	included	include	VERB
cana-3143	253	7	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	253	8	the	the	DET
cana-3143	253	9	final	final	ADJ
cana-3143	253	10	phases	phase	NOUN
cana-3143	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	254	1	visually	visually	ADV
cana-3143	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	254	3	figure	figure	VERB
cana-3143	254	4	10	10	NUM
cana-3143	254	5	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	254	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	254	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-3143	254	8	between	between	ADP
cana-3143	254	9	testing	test	VERB
cana-3143	254	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	254	11	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	254	13	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	254	14	steps	step	NOUN
cana-3143	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	255	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	255	2	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	255	3	index	index	NOUN
cana-3143	255	4	increased	increase	VERB
cana-3143	255	5	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cana-3143	255	6	−	−	PROPN
cana-3143	255	7	944993	944993	NUM
cana-3143	255	8	during	during	ADP
cana-3143	255	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-3143	255	10	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	255	11	−	−	PROPN
cana-3143	255	12	8521	8521	NUM
cana-3143	255	13	during	during	ADP
cana-3143	255	14	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	256	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	256	2	large	large	ADJ
cana-3143	256	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cana-3143	256	4	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	256	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	256	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	257	1	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	257	2	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	257	3	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	257	4	maximized	maximize	VERB
cana-3143	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	257	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-3143	257	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	257	8	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	257	9	can	can	AUX
cana-3143	257	10	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	257	11	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	257	12	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	257	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	257	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	257	15	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	257	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	257	17	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	257	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	257	19	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	257	20	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	257	21	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	257	22	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	258	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	258	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	258	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	258	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	258	5	466	466	NUM
cana-3143	258	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	258	7	make	make	VERB
cana-3143	258	8	better	well	ADJ
cana-3143	258	9	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cana-3143	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	259	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-3143	259	2	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	259	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	259	4	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	259	5	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	259	6	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	259	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cana-3143	259	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	259	9	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	259	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	259	11	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	259	12	's	's	PART
cana-3143	259	13	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-3143	259	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	259	15	making	making	NOUN
cana-3143	259	16	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	260	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-3143	260	2	10	10	NUM
cana-3143	260	3	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-3143	260	4	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	260	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	260	6	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	260	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	260	8	action	action	NOUN
cana-3143	260	9	steps	step	NOUN
cana-3143	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	261	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
cana-3143	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	262	1	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	262	2	's	's	PART
cana-3143	262	3	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	262	5	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	262	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	262	7	this	this	DET
cana-3143	262	8	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-3143	262	9	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-3143	262	10	a	a	DET
cana-3143	262	11	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-3143	262	12	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	262	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	262	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-3143	262	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	263	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-3143	263	2	created	create	VERB
cana-3143	263	3	a	a	DET
cana-3143	263	4	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	263	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	263	6	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	263	7	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	263	8	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	263	9	rl	rl	ADP
cana-3143	263	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	263	12	comprising	comprise	VERB
cana-3143	263	13	an	an	DET
cana-3143	263	14	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-3143	263	15	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	263	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-3143	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	264	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	264	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cana-3143	264	3	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	264	4	simple	simple	ADJ
cana-3143	264	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	264	6	as	as	SCONJ
cana-3143	264	7	wait	wait	VERB
cana-3143	264	8	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	264	9	lowers	lower	NOUN
cana-3143	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	264	11	agents	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	264	12	reward	reward	VERB
cana-3143	264	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	264	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-3143	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	265	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	265	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-3143	265	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-3143	265	4	this	this	DET
cana-3143	265	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	265	6	's	's	PART
cana-3143	265	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-3143	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	266	1	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	266	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	266	3	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	266	4	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	266	5	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	266	6	50	50	NUM
cana-3143	266	7	%	%	NOUN
cana-3143	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	266	9	waiting	waiting	NOUN
cana-3143	266	10	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	266	11	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	266	12	almost	almost	ADV
cana-3143	266	13	50	50	NUM
cana-3143	266	14	%	%	NOUN
cana-3143	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	266	16	so	so	ADV
cana-3143	266	17	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-3143	266	18	progress	progress	NOUN
cana-3143	266	19	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	266	20	made	make	VERB
cana-3143	266	21	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	266	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	266	23	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	267	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	267	2	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-3143	267	3	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cana-3143	267	4	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	267	5	wait	wait	VERB
cana-3143	267	6	duration	duration	NOUN
cana-3143	267	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-3143	267	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-3143	267	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-3143	267	10	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-3143	267	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	267	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-3143	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	268	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	268	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-3143	268	3	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-3143	268	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	268	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	268	6	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	268	7	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	268	8	lowering	lower	VERB
cana-3143	268	9	wait	wait	VERB
cana-3143	268	10	duration	duration	NOUN
cana-3143	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	268	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-3143	268	13	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	268	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-3143	268	15	to	to	PART
cana-3143	268	16	perform	perform	VERB
cana-3143	268	17	jobs	job	NOUN
cana-3143	268	18	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cana-3143	268	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	269	1	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-3143	269	2	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
cana-3143	269	3	result	result	VERB
cana-3143	269	4	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	269	5	this	this	DET
cana-3143	269	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cana-3143	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	270	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	270	2	queue	queue	NOUN
cana-3143	270	3	length	length	NOUN
cana-3143	270	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-3143	270	5	quicker	quick	ADV
cana-3143	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	270	7	more	more	ADV
cana-3143	270	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-3143	270	9	work	work	NOUN
cana-3143	270	10	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	270	12	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-3143	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	271	1	implementing	implement	VERB
cana-3143	271	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	271	3	to	to	PART
cana-3143	271	4	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
cana-3143	271	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	271	6	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	271	7	might	might	AUX
cana-3143	271	8	have	have	VERB
cana-3143	271	9	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-3143	271	10	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-3143	271	11	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	271	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cana-3143	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	271	14	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-3143	271	15	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-3143	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	271	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	271	18	user	user	NOUN
cana-3143	271	19	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cana-3143	271	20	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	271	21	reallife	reallife	NOUN
cana-3143	271	22	situations	situation	NOUN
cana-3143	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	272	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-3143	272	2	this	this	DET
cana-3143	272	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-3143	272	4	shows	show	VERB
cana-3143	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	272	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	272	7	plan	plan	NOUN
cana-3143	272	8	executed	execute	VERB
cana-3143	272	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	272	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	272	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	272	12	was	be	AUX
cana-3143	272	13	able	able	ADJ
cana-3143	272	14	to	to	PART
cana-3143	272	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	272	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	272	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	273	1	due	due	ADP
cana-3143	273	2	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	273	3	the	the	DET
cana-3143	273	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cana-3143	273	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-3143	273	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	273	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	273	8	brought	bring	VERB
cana-3143	273	9	about	about	ADP
cana-3143	273	10	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	273	11	the	the	DET
cana-3143	273	12	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-3143	273	13	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	273	15	the	the	DET
cana-3143	273	16	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	273	17	's	's	PART
cana-3143	273	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-3143	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	273	20	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-3143	273	21	will	will	AUX
cana-3143	273	22	continue	continue	VERB
cana-3143	273	23	to	to	PART
cana-3143	273	24	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	273	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	274	1	a	a	DET
cana-3143	274	2	10	10	NUM
cana-3143	274	3	%	%	NOUN
cana-3143	274	4	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	274	5	boost	boost	NOUN
cana-3143	274	6	across	across	ADP
cana-3143	274	7	the	the	DET
cana-3143	274	8	board	board	NOUN
cana-3143	274	9	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	274	10	also	also	ADV
cana-3143	274	11	indicative	indicative	ADJ
cana-3143	274	12	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	274	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cana-3143	274	14	development	development	NOUN
cana-3143	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	274	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-3143	274	17	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	274	18	the	the	DET
cana-3143	274	19	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	275	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	275	2	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-3143	275	3	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	275	4	to	to	PART
cana-3143	275	5	raise	raise	VERB
cana-3143	275	6	collective	collective	ADJ
cana-3143	275	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cana-3143	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	275	9	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	275	10	might	might	AUX
cana-3143	275	11	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	275	12	used	use	VERB
cana-3143	275	13	to	to	PART
cana-3143	275	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	275	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	275	16	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	275	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	275	18	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-3143	275	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	275	20	making	making	NOUN
cana-3143	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	276	1	this	this	PRON
cana-3143	276	2	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	276	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-3143	276	4	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	276	5	teaching	teach	VERB
cana-3143	276	6	an	an	DET
cana-3143	276	7	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	276	8	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	276	9	to	to	PART
cana-3143	276	10	operate	operate	VERB
cana-3143	276	11	within	within	ADP
cana-3143	276	12	a	a	DET
cana-3143	276	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	276	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cana-3143	276	15	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-3143	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	276	17	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	276	18	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	276	19	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	276	20	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	276	21	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	276	22	tasked	task	VERB
cana-3143	276	23	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	276	24	controlling	control	VERB
cana-3143	276	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	276	26	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	276	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	276	28	managing	manage	VERB
cana-3143	276	29	road	road	NOUN
cana-3143	276	30	use	use	NOUN
cana-3143	276	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	276	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	276	33	altering	alter	VERB
cana-3143	276	34	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	276	35	signals	signal	NOUN
cana-3143	276	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	277	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	277	2	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	277	3	acquires	acquire	VERB
cana-3143	277	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cana-3143	277	5	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	277	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	277	7	form	form	NOUN
cana-3143	277	8	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	277	9	awards	award	NOUN
cana-3143	277	10	depending	depend	VERB
cana-3143	277	11	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	277	12	how	how	SCONJ
cana-3143	277	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-3143	277	14	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	277	15	actions	action	NOUN
cana-3143	277	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	277	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	277	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cana-3143	277	20	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-3143	277	21	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	277	22	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	277	23	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-3143	277	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	277	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-3143	277	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	278	1	through	through	ADP
cana-3143	278	2	examination	examination	NOUN
cana-3143	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	278	4	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cana-3143	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	278	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	278	7	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	278	8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cana-3143	278	9	learns	learn	VERB
cana-3143	278	10	to	to	PART
cana-3143	278	11	take	take	VERB
cana-3143	278	12	choices	choice	NOUN
cana-3143	278	13	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	278	14	stabilizes	stabilize	VERB
cana-3143	278	15	the	the	DET
cana-3143	278	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cana-3143	278	17	rewards	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	278	18	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	278	19	long	long	ADJ
cana-3143	278	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	278	21	term	term	NOUN
cana-3143	278	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-3143	278	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	278	24	improving	improve	VERB
cana-3143	278	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	278	26	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	278	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	279	1	though	though	SCONJ
cana-3143	279	2	trial	trial	NOUN
cana-3143	279	3	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	279	4	error	error	NOUN
cana-3143	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	279	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	279	7	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	279	8	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	279	9	could	could	AUX
cana-3143	279	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
cana-3143	279	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-3143	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	279	13	plans	plan	NOUN
cana-3143	279	14	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	279	15	help	help	VERB
cana-3143	279	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	279	17	move	move	VERB
cana-3143	279	18	more	more	ADV
cana-3143	279	19	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
cana-3143	279	20	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	279	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	279	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	279	23	jams	jam	NOUN
cana-3143	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	280	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	280	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	280	3	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	280	4	sure	sure	ADJ
cana-3143	280	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	280	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
cana-3143	280	7	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	280	8	always	always	ADV
cana-3143	280	9	the	the	DET
cana-3143	280	10	most	most	ADV
cana-3143	280	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-3143	280	12	they	they	PRON
cana-3143	280	13	can	can	AUX
cana-3143	280	14	be	be	AUX
cana-3143	280	15	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	280	16	different	different	ADJ
cana-3143	280	17	situations	situation	NOUN
cana-3143	280	18	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	280	19	helping	help	VERB
cana-3143	280	20	to	to	PART
cana-3143	280	21	handle	handle	VERB
cana-3143	280	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	280	23	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	280	24	real	real	ADJ
cana-3143	280	25	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	280	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	280	27	adapting	adapt	VERB
cana-3143	280	28	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	280	29	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
cana-3143	280	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-3143	280	31	&	&	CCONJ
cana-3143	280	32	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	280	33	trends	trend	NOUN
cana-3143	280	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	281	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	281	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	281	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-3143	281	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	281	6	shown	show	VERB
cana-3143	281	7	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	281	8	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	281	9	11	11	NUM
cana-3143	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	281	11	uses	use	VERB
cana-3143	281	12	a	a	DET
cana-3143	281	13	set	set	NOUN
cana-3143	281	14	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	281	15	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-3143	281	16	to	to	PART
cana-3143	281	17	find	find	VERB
cana-3143	281	18	the	the	DET
cana-3143	281	19	next	next	ADJ
cana-3143	281	20	best	good	ADJ
cana-3143	281	21	state	state	NOUN
cana-3143	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	282	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	282	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	282	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	282	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	282	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	282	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	282	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	282	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	282	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	282	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	282	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	282	12	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	282	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	283	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	283	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	283	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	283	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	283	5	467	467	NUM
cana-3143	283	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	283	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-3143	283	8	11	11	NUM
cana-3143	283	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	283	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	283	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	284	1	measures	measure	NOUN
cana-3143	284	2	to	to	PART
cana-3143	284	3	shorten	shorten	VERB
cana-3143	284	4	wait	wait	VERB
cana-3143	284	5	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	284	6	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	284	7	impact	impact	VERB
cana-3143	284	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	284	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-3143	284	10	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	284	11	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-3143	284	12	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-3143	284	13	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	284	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	284	15	lowering	lower	VERB
cana-3143	284	16	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	285	1	employing	employ	VERB
cana-3143	285	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	285	3	like	like	ADP
cana-3143	285	4	improved	improve	VERB
cana-3143	285	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	285	6	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	285	8	its	its	PRON
cana-3143	285	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-3143	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	285	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	285	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	285	13	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-3143	285	14	timing	timing	NOUN
cana-3143	285	15	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	285	16	result	result	VERB
cana-3143	285	17	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	285	18	shorter	short	ADJ
cana-3143	285	19	wait	wait	NOUN
cana-3143	285	20	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	285	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	286	1	these	these	DET
cana-3143	286	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	286	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	286	4	commuter	commuter	NOUN
cana-3143	286	5	travel	travel	NOUN
cana-3143	286	6	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	286	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	286	8	increase	increase	VERB
cana-3143	286	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cana-3143	286	10	by	by	ADP
cana-3143	286	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	286	12	wait	wait	NOUN
cana-3143	286	13	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	286	14	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	286	15	intersections	intersection	NOUN
cana-3143	286	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	286	17	other	other	ADJ
cana-3143	286	18	areas	area	NOUN
cana-3143	286	19	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	286	20	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	287	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	287	2	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	287	3	areas	area	NOUN
cana-3143	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	287	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-3143	287	6	programs	program	NOUN
cana-3143	287	7	have	have	VERB
cana-3143	287	8	a	a	DET
cana-3143	287	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cana-3143	287	10	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-3143	287	11	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	287	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	287	13	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	287	15	pollution	pollution	NOUN
cana-3143	287	16	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	287	17	parked	park	VERB
cana-3143	287	18	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
cana-3143	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	287	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	287	21	road	road	NOUN
cana-3143	287	22	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-3143	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	288	1	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	288	2	the	the	DET
cana-3143	288	3	other	other	ADJ
cana-3143	288	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-3143	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	288	6	these	these	DET
cana-3143	288	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	288	8	often	often	ADV
cana-3143	288	9	only	only	ADV
cana-3143	288	10	work	work	VERB
cana-3143	288	11	if	if	SCONJ
cana-3143	288	12	the	the	DET
cana-3143	288	13	plan	plan	NOUN
cana-3143	288	14	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	288	15	done	do	VERB
cana-3143	288	16	ahead	ahead	ADV
cana-3143	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	288	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
cana-3143	288	19	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	288	20	the	the	DET
cana-3143	288	21	proper	proper	ADJ
cana-3143	288	22	local	local	ADJ
cana-3143	288	23	authorities	authority	NOUN
cana-3143	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	288	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	288	26	stay	stay	VERB
cana-3143	288	27	alert	alert	NOUN
cana-3143	288	28	since	since	SCONJ
cana-3143	288	29	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	288	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-3143	288	31	may	may	AUX
cana-3143	288	32	change	change	VERB
cana-3143	288	33	at	at	ADP
cana-3143	288	34	any	any	DET
cana-3143	288	35	moment	moment	NOUN
cana-3143	288	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	289	1	4	4	X
cana-3143	289	2	.	.	X
cana-3143	289	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-3143	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	289	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	289	6	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-3143	289	7	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	289	8	real	real	ADJ
cana-3143	289	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	289	10	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	289	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-3143	289	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	289	13	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	289	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-3143	289	15	the	the	DET
cana-3143	289	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-3143	289	17	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	289	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	289	19	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	289	20	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	289	21	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	289	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	289	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	289	24	rl	rl	INTJ
cana-3143	289	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	289	26	a	a	DET
cana-3143	289	27	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cana-3143	289	28	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-3143	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	290	1	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	290	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-3143	290	3	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	290	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	290	5	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	290	6	methods	method	NOUN
cana-3143	290	7	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	290	8	rely	rely	VERB
cana-3143	290	9	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	290	10	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
cana-3143	290	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-3143	290	12	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	290	13	these	these	DET
cana-3143	290	14	processes	process	NOUN
cana-3143	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	290	16	the	the	DET
cana-3143	290	17	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-3143	290	18	to	to	PART
cana-3143	290	19	evolve	evolve	VERB
cana-3143	290	20	through	through	ADP
cana-3143	290	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-3143	290	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cana-3143	290	23	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	290	24	the	the	DET
cana-3143	290	25	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-3143	290	26	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	290	27	considered	consider	VERB
cana-3143	290	28	as	as	ADP
cana-3143	290	29	a	a	DET
cana-3143	290	30	major	major	ADJ
cana-3143	290	31	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cana-3143	290	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	291	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	291	2	article	article	NOUN
cana-3143	291	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
cana-3143	291	4	a	a	DET
cana-3143	291	5	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
cana-3143	291	6	rl	rl	NOUN
cana-3143	291	7	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	291	8	that	that	PRON
cana-3143	291	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-3143	291	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	291	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	291	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	292	1	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	292	2	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	292	3	use	use	NOUN
cana-3143	292	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	292	5	the	the	DET
cana-3143	292	6	dql	dql	PROPN
cana-3143	292	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-3143	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	293	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	293	2	design	design	NOUN
cana-3143	293	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	293	4	the	the	DET
cana-3143	293	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-3143	293	6	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	293	7	depend	depend	VERB
cana-3143	293	8	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	293	9	an	an	DET
cana-3143	293	10	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cana-3143	293	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	293	12	centered	center	VERB
cana-3143	293	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	293	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-3143	293	15	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	293	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cana-3143	293	17	how	how	SCONJ
cana-3143	293	18	it	it	PRON
cana-3143	293	19	can	can	AUX
cana-3143	293	20	improve	improve	VERB
cana-3143	293	21	reward	reward	NOUN
cana-3143	293	22	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	293	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	293	24	cut	cut	VERB
cana-3143	293	25	down	down	ADP
cana-3143	293	26	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	293	27	wait	wait	PROPN
cana-3143	293	28	times	time	NOUN
cana-3143	293	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	294	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	294	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-3143	294	3	results	result	NOUN
cana-3143	294	4	give	give	VERB
cana-3143	294	5	us	we	PRON
cana-3143	294	6	an	an	DET
cana-3143	294	7	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-3143	294	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-3143	294	9	to	to	PART
cana-3143	294	10	keep	keep	VERB
cana-3143	294	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	294	12	as	as	ADV
cana-3143	294	13	low	low	ADJ
cana-3143	294	14	as	as	ADP
cana-3143	294	15	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-3143	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	294	17	which	which	PRON
cana-3143	294	18	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	294	19	a	a	DET
cana-3143	294	20	big	big	ADJ
cana-3143	294	21	step	step	NOUN
cana-3143	294	22	forward	forward	ADV
cana-3143	294	23	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	294	24	managing	manage	VERB
cana-3143	294	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	294	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	295	1	the	the	DET
cana-3143	295	2	current	current	ADJ
cana-3143	295	3	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	295	4	controls	control	VERB
cana-3143	295	5	road	road	NOUN
cana-3143	295	6	crossings	crossing	NOUN
cana-3143	295	7	well	well	ADV
cana-3143	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	295	9	makes	make	VERB
cana-3143	295	10	the	the	DET
cana-3143	295	11	right	right	ADJ
cana-3143	295	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
cana-3143	295	13	so	so	SCONJ
cana-3143	295	14	that	that	SCONJ
cana-3143	295	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	295	16	jams	jam	NOUN
cana-3143	295	17	are	be	AUX
cana-3143	295	18	kept	keep	VERB
cana-3143	295	19	to	to	ADP
cana-3143	295	20	a	a	DET
cana-3143	295	21	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cana-3143	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	296	1	this	this	DET
cana-3143	296	2	new	new	ADJ
cana-3143	296	3	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-3143	296	4	possesses	possess	VERB
cana-3143	296	5	a	a	DET
cana-3143	296	6	lot	lot	NOUN
cana-3143	296	7	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	296	8	promise	promise	NOUN
cana-3143	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	296	10	is	be	AUX
cana-3143	296	11	an	an	DET
cana-3143	296	12	important	important	ADJ
cana-3143	296	13	part	part	NOUN
cana-3143	296	14	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	296	15	managing	manage	VERB
cana-3143	296	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	297	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-3143	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	298	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	298	2	1	1	X
cana-3143	298	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	298	4	mushtaq	mushtaq	PROPN
cana-3143	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	298	6	anum	anum	PROPN
cana-3143	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	298	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-3143	298	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-3143	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	299	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	299	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	299	3	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	299	4	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	299	5	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	299	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-3143	299	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	299	8	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	299	9	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	299	10	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	299	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	299	13	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-3143	299	14	rerouting	rerouting	NOUN
cana-3143	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	299	16	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	299	17	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-3143	299	18	access	access	NOUN
cana-3143	299	19	9	9	NUM
cana-3143	299	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	299	21	2021	2021	NUM
cana-3143	299	22	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	299	23	51005	51005	NUM
cana-3143	299	24	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	299	25	51019	51019	NUM
cana-3143	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	300	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	300	2	2	2	NUM
cana-3143	300	3	]	]	SYM
cana-3143	300	4	ye	ye	NOUN
cana-3143	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	300	6	qiming	qiming	NOUN
cana-3143	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	300	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-3143	300	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-3143	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	301	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	301	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cana-3143	301	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	301	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cana-3143	301	5	flows	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	301	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	301	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-3143	301	8	street	street	NOUN
cana-3143	301	9	layout	layout	NOUN
cana-3143	301	10	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	301	11	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	301	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	301	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	301	15	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	302	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-3143	302	2	14.1	14.1	NUM
cana-3143	302	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	302	4	2021	2021	NUM
cana-3143	302	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	302	6	107	107	NUM
cana-3143	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	303	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	303	2	3	3	NUM
cana-3143	303	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	303	4	coşkun	coşkun	PROPN
cana-3143	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	303	6	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
cana-3143	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	303	8	abdelkader	abdelkader	PROPN
cana-3143	303	9	baggag	baggag	PROPN
cana-3143	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	303	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	303	12	sanjay	sanjay	PROPN
cana-3143	303	13	chawla	chawla	PROPN
cana-3143	303	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	304	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	304	2	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	304	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	304	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	304	5	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	304	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	304	7	light	light	NOUN
cana-3143	304	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-3143	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	304	10	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	305	1	2018	2018	NUM
cana-3143	305	2	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-3143	305	3	international	international	ADJ
cana-3143	305	4	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-3143	305	5	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	305	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	305	7	mining	mining	NOUN
cana-3143	305	8	workshops	workshop	NOUN
cana-3143	305	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	305	10	icdmw	icdmw	PROPN
cana-3143	305	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	306	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-3143	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	306	3	2018	2018	NUM
cana-3143	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	307	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	307	2	4	4	NUM
cana-3143	307	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	307	4	merbah	merbah	NOUN
cana-3143	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	307	6	amal	amal	ADJ
cana-3143	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	307	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	307	9	jalel	jalel	ADJ
cana-3143	307	10	ben	ben	PROPN
cana-3143	307	11	-	-	PROPN
cana-3143	307	12	othman	othman	PROPN
cana-3143	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	308	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	308	2	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-3143	308	3	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	308	4	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	308	5	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	308	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	308	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	308	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	308	9	a	a	DET
cana-3143	308	10	study	study	NOUN
cana-3143	308	11	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	308	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	308	13	light	light	NOUN
cana-3143	308	14	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	308	16	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	309	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-3143	309	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-3143	309	3	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	309	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-3143	309	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	309	6	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	309	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	309	8	2024	2024	NUM
cana-3143	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	310	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	310	2	5	5	NUM
cana-3143	310	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	310	4	dzmanashvili	dzmanashvili	ADJ
cana-3143	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	310	6	demetre	demetre	NOUN
cana-3143	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	311	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-3143	311	2	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	311	3	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	311	4	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	311	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	311	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	311	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	311	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	311	9	based	base	VERB
cana-3143	311	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	311	11	light	light	NOUN
cana-3143	311	12	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	312	1	ms	ms	NOUN
cana-3143	312	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
cana-3143	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	313	1	universitat	universitat	PROPN
cana-3143	313	2	politècnica	politècnica	PROPN
cana-3143	313	3	de	de	PROPN
cana-3143	313	4	catalunya	catalunya	PROPN
cana-3143	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	313	6	2023	2023	NUM
cana-3143	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	314	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	314	2	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	314	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	314	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-3143	314	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	314	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-3143	314	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	314	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-3143	314	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	314	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-3143	314	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-3143	314	12	32	32	NUM
cana-3143	314	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-3143	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	315	1	5s	5s	NUM
cana-3143	315	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	315	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-3143	315	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	315	5	468	468	NUM
cana-3143	315	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-3143	316	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	316	2	6	6	NUM
cana-3143	316	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	316	4	zheng	zheng	PROPN
cana-3143	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	316	6	yu	yu	PROPN
cana-3143	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	316	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-3143	316	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-3143	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	317	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	317	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cana-3143	317	3	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-3143	317	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	317	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	317	6	communities	community	NOUN
cana-3143	317	7	via	via	ADP
cana-3143	317	8	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	317	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	317	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	317	12	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	318	1	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-3143	318	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-3143	318	3	science	science	NOUN
cana-3143	318	4	3.9	3.9	NUM
cana-3143	318	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	318	6	2023	2023	NUM
cana-3143	318	7	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	318	8	748	748	NUM
cana-3143	318	9	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	318	10	762	762	NUM
cana-3143	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	319	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	319	2	7	7	NUM
cana-3143	319	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	319	4	bramahhazela	bramahhazela	PROPN
cana-3143	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	319	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-3143	319	7	hymavathi	hymavathi	PROPN
cana-3143	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	319	9	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-3143	319	10	rajasanthosh	rajasanthosh	PROPN
cana-3143	319	11	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-3143	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	319	13	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-3143	319	14	kavitha	kavitha	PROPN
cana-3143	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	319	16	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-3143	319	17	deepa	deepa	PROPN
cana-3143	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	319	19	sachin	sachin	PROPN
cana-3143	319	20	lalar	lalar	NOUN
cana-3143	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	319	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	319	23	prabakaran	prabakaran	NOUN
cana-3143	319	24	karunakaran	karunakaran	ADJ
cana-3143	319	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	320	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	320	2	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-3143	320	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	320	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	320	5	supervised	supervise	VERB
cana-3143	320	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-3143	320	7	to	to	PART
cana-3143	320	8	determine	determine	VERB
cana-3143	320	9	the	the	DET
cana-3143	320	10	defect	defect	NOUN
cana-3143	320	11	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	320	12	high‐precision	high‐precision	NOUN
cana-3143	320	13	foundry	foundry	NOUN
cana-3143	320	14	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-3143	320	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	320	16	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	320	17	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-3143	320	18	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	320	19	nanomaterials	nanomaterial	NOUN
cana-3143	320	20	2022	2022	NUM
cana-3143	320	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	320	22	no	no	INTJ
cana-3143	320	23	.	.	NOUN
cana-3143	320	24	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	320	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	320	26	2022	2022	NUM
cana-3143	320	27	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	320	28	1732441	1732441	NUM
cana-3143	320	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	321	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	321	2	8	8	NUM
cana-3143	321	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	321	4	schultz	schultz	PROPN
cana-3143	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	321	6	laura	laura	NOUN
cana-3143	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	321	9	vadim	vadim	PROPN
cana-3143	321	10	sokolov	sokolov	PROPN
cana-3143	321	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	322	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	322	2	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	322	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	322	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	322	5	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	322	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-3143	322	7	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	322	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	322	9	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	322	11	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	323	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-3143	323	2	preprint	preprint	VERB
cana-3143	323	3	arxiv:1806.05310	arxiv:1806.05310	PROPN
cana-3143	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	323	5	2018	2018	NUM
cana-3143	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	323	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	324	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	324	2	9	9	NUM
cana-3143	324	3	]	]	SYM
cana-3143	324	4	sanjana	sanjana	PROPN
cana-3143	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	324	6	kb	kb	PROPN
cana-3143	324	7	sai	sai	PROPN
cana-3143	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	324	9	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-3143	324	10	sai	sai	PROPN
cana-3143	324	11	mounika	mounika	PROPN
cana-3143	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	324	13	santhosh	santhosh	PROPN
cana-3143	324	14	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-3143	324	15	t	t	PROPN
cana-3143	324	16	raja	raja	PROPN
cana-3143	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	324	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	324	19	dv	dv	PROPN
cana-3143	324	20	srikanth	srikanth	PROPN
cana-3143	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	325	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	325	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-3143	325	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-3143	325	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	325	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-3143	325	6	ic	ic	NOUN
cana-3143	325	7	engine	engine	NOUN
cana-3143	325	8	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
cana-3143	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	325	10	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	326	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	326	2	10	10	NUM
cana-3143	326	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	326	4	swapno	swapno	NOUN
cana-3143	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	326	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-3143	326	7	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-3143	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	326	9	et	et	PROPN
cana-3143	326	10	al	al	PROPN
cana-3143	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	327	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	327	2	a	a	DET
cana-3143	327	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	327	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	327	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	327	6	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	327	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-3143	327	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	327	9	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	327	10	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	327	11	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	327	12	q	q	ADJ
cana-3143	327	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	327	15	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	328	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cana-3143	328	2	reports	report	NOUN
cana-3143	328	3	14.1	14.1	NUM
cana-3143	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	328	5	2024	2024	NUM
cana-3143	328	6	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	328	7	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	328	8	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	328	9	20	20	NUM
cana-3143	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	329	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	329	2	11	11	NUM
cana-3143	329	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	329	4	casas	casas	PROPN
cana-3143	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	329	6	noé	noé	PROPN
cana-3143	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	330	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	330	2	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	330	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	330	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	330	5	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	330	6	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	330	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	330	8	light	light	PROPN
cana-3143	330	9	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	330	11	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	331	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	331	2	2017	2017	NUM
cana-3143	331	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	332	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	332	2	12	12	NUM
cana-3143	332	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	332	4	wu	wu	PROPN
cana-3143	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-3143	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	332	8	et	et	PROPN
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cana-3143	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	333	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	333	2	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-3143	333	3	-	-	ADJ
cana-3143	333	4	agent	agent	ADJ
cana-3143	333	5	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	333	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	333	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	333	8	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	333	9	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	333	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	333	11	light	light	NOUN
cana-3143	333	12	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	333	13	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	333	14	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
cana-3143	333	15	networks	network	NOUN
cana-3143	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	333	17	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	334	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-3143	334	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-3143	334	3	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	334	4	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
cana-3143	334	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-3143	334	6	69.8	69.8	NUM
cana-3143	334	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	334	8	2020	2020	NUM
cana-3143	334	9	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	334	10	8243	8243	NUM
cana-3143	334	11	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	334	12	8256	8256	NUM
cana-3143	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	335	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	335	2	13	13	NUM
cana-3143	335	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	335	4	garg	garg	NOUN
cana-3143	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	335	6	deepeka	deepeka	PROPN
cana-3143	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	335	8	maria	maria	PROPN
cana-3143	335	9	chli	chli	PROPN
cana-3143	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	335	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	335	12	george	george	PROPN
cana-3143	335	13	vogiatzis	vogiatzi	NOUN
cana-3143	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	336	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	336	2	a	a	DET
cana-3143	336	3	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	336	4	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	336	5	learning	learn	VERB
cana-3143	336	6	agent	agent	NOUN
cana-3143	336	7	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	336	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	336	9	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cana-3143	336	10	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	336	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-3143	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	336	13	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	337	1	2019	2019	NUM
cana-3143	337	2	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-3143	337	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-3143	337	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	337	5	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	337	6	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-3143	337	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	337	8	itsc	itsc	PROPN
cana-3143	337	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	338	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-3143	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	338	3	2019	2019	NUM
cana-3143	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	339	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	339	2	14	14	NUM
cana-3143	339	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	339	4	xie	xie	PROPN
cana-3143	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	339	6	peng	peng	PROPN
cana-3143	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	339	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-3143	339	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-3143	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	340	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	340	2	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	340	3	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	340	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cana-3143	340	5	from	from	ADP
cana-3143	340	6	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
cana-3143	340	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-3143	340	8	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	340	9	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-3143	340	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	340	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	340	12	a	a	DET
cana-3143	340	13	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-3143	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	340	15	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	341	1	information	information	NOUN
cana-3143	341	2	fusion	fusion	NOUN
cana-3143	341	3	59	59	NUM
cana-3143	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	341	5	2020	2020	NUM
cana-3143	341	6	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	341	7	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	341	8	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	341	9	12	12	NUM
cana-3143	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	342	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	342	2	15	15	NUM
cana-3143	342	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	342	4	yang	yang	PROPN
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cana-3143	342	6	jiachen	jiachen	PROPN
cana-3143	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	342	8	jipeng	jipeng	PROPN
cana-3143	342	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-3143	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	342	12	huihui	huihui	PROPN
cana-3143	342	13	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-3143	342	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	343	1	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-3143	343	3	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	343	4	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	343	5	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	343	6	software	software	NOUN
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cana-3143	343	8	internet	internet	NOUN
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cana-3143	343	10	things	thing	NOUN
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cana-3143	343	12	a	a	DET
cana-3143	343	13	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-3143	343	14	-	-	ADJ
cana-3143	343	15	agent	agent	ADJ
cana-3143	343	16	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	343	17	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	343	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	343	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-3143	343	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	343	21	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	344	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-3143	344	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-3143	344	3	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	344	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-3143	344	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	344	6	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	344	7	22.6	22.6	NUM
cana-3143	344	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	344	9	2020	2020	NUM
cana-3143	344	10	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	344	11	3742	3742	NUM
cana-3143	344	12	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	344	13	3754	3754	NUM
cana-3143	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	345	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	345	2	16	16	NUM
cana-3143	345	3	]	]	X
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cana-3143	345	6	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
cana-3143	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	345	8	et	et	PROPN
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cana-3143	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	346	1	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-3143	346	3	flow	flow	NOUN
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cana-3143	346	5	using	use	VERB
cana-3143	346	6	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-3143	346	7	-	-	ADJ
cana-3143	346	8	agent	agent	ADJ
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cana-3143	346	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	346	12	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-3143	347	4	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-3143	347	7	207	207	NUM
cana-3143	347	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	347	9	2022	2022	NUM
cana-3143	347	10	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	347	11	103497	103497	NUM
cana-3143	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	348	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	348	2	17	17	NUM
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cana-3143	348	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	349	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	349	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
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cana-3143	349	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-3143	349	8	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	349	9	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-3143	349	10	cities	city	NOUN
cana-3143	349	11	for	for	ADP
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cana-3143	349	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	349	14	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-3143	349	15	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	349	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	349	17	an	an	DET
cana-3143	349	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
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cana-3143	351	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	351	4	2023	2023	NUM
cana-3143	351	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	351	6	211	211	NUM
cana-3143	351	7	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	351	8	221	221	NUM
cana-3143	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	352	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	352	2	18	18	NUM
cana-3143	352	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	352	4	zhao	zhao	X
cana-3143	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	352	6	xiangxue	xiangxue	PROPN
cana-3143	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	352	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-3143	352	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-3143	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	353	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	353	2	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	353	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	353	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	353	5	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	353	6	the	the	DET
cana-3143	353	7	co	co	NOUN
cana-3143	353	8	-	-	NOUN
cana-3143	353	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-3143	353	10	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	353	11	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
cana-3143	353	12	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	353	13	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-3143	353	14	design	design	NOUN
cana-3143	353	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	353	16	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-3143	353	17	control	control	NOUN
cana-3143	353	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cana-3143	353	19	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	353	20	a	a	DET
cana-3143	353	21	road	road	NOUN
cana-3143	353	22	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	353	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	353	24	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	354	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-3143	354	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-3143	354	3	11	11	NUM
cana-3143	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	354	5	2023	2023	NUM
cana-3143	354	6	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	354	7	7247	7247	NUM
cana-3143	354	8	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	354	9	7261	7261	NUM
cana-3143	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	355	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	355	2	19	19	NUM
cana-3143	355	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	355	4	patil	patil	PROPN
cana-3143	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	355	6	priyadarshan	priyadarshan	NOUN
cana-3143	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	356	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	356	2	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-3143	356	3	learning	learn	VERB
cana-3143	356	4	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	356	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	356	6	management	management	NOUN
cana-3143	356	7	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	356	8	large	large	ADJ
cana-3143	356	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	356	10	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-3143	356	11	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	356	12	networks	network	NOUN
cana-3143	356	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	356	14	a	a	DET
cana-3143	356	15	review	review	NOUN
cana-3143	356	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	356	17	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	357	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cana-3143	357	2	science	science	NOUN
cana-3143	357	3	review	review	NOUN
cana-3143	357	4	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	357	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-3143	357	6	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-3143	357	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-3143	357	8	2.2	2.2	NUM
cana-3143	357	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	357	10	2019	2019	NUM
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cana-3143	357	12	24	24	NUM
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cana-3143	357	14	36	36	NUM
cana-3143	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-3143	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	359	1	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-3143	359	3	path	path	NOUN
cana-3143	359	4	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-3143	359	5	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	359	6	emergency	emergency	NOUN
cana-3143	359	7	rescue	rescue	NOUN
cana-3143	359	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-3143	359	9	on	on	ADP
cana-3143	359	10	congested	congested	ADJ
cana-3143	359	11	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	359	12	arterial	arterial	ADJ
cana-3143	359	13	roads	road	NOUN
cana-3143	359	14	via	via	ADP
cana-3143	359	15	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	359	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	359	17	approach	approach	NOUN
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cana-3143	359	19	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-3143	360	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	360	7	2021	2021	NUM
cana-3143	360	8	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	360	9	8772688	8772688	NUM
cana-3143	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-3143	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-3143	361	10	lin	lin	PROPN
cana-3143	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	362	1	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-3143	362	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-3143	362	9	using	use	VERB
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cana-3143	362	11	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-3143	362	23	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-3143	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-3143	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	364	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	364	2	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	364	3	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	364	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	364	5	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-3143	364	6	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	364	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
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cana-3143	364	12	street	street	NOUN
cana-3143	364	13	networks	network	NOUN
cana-3143	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	364	15	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	365	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-3143	365	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-3143	365	3	record	record	NOUN
cana-3143	365	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	365	5	2024	2024	NUM
cana-3143	365	6	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	365	7	03611981241253581	03611981241253581	NUM
cana-3143	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	366	1	[	[	X
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cana-3143	366	3	]	]	X
cana-3143	366	4	karimzadeh	karimzadeh	PROPN
cana-3143	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	366	6	mostafa	mostafa	PROPN
cana-3143	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	366	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-3143	366	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-3143	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	367	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	367	2	rl	rl	PROPN
cana-3143	367	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	367	4	cnn	cnn	NOUN
cana-3143	367	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	367	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	367	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	367	8	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-3143	367	10	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-3143	367	11	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-3143	367	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	367	13	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	367	14	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	367	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	367	16	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-3143	367	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-3143	367	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	367	19	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	368	1	2021	2021	NUM
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cana-3143	368	3	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-3143	368	4	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-3143	368	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	368	6	mobile	mobile	NOUN
cana-3143	368	7	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-3143	368	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	368	9	iwcmc	iwcmc	NOUN
cana-3143	368	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-3143	368	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	369	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-3143	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	369	3	2021	2021	NUM
cana-3143	369	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	370	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	370	2	24	24	NUM
cana-3143	370	3	]	]	SYM
cana-3143	370	4	noaeen	noaeen	PROPN
cana-3143	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	370	6	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
cana-3143	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	370	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-3143	370	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-3143	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	371	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	371	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	371	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	371	4	in	in	ADP
cana-3143	371	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	371	6	network	network	NOUN
cana-3143	371	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	371	8	signal	signal	PROPN
cana-3143	371	9	control	control	PROPN
cana-3143	371	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-3143	371	11	a	a	DET
cana-3143	371	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-3143	371	13	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-3143	371	14	review	review	NOUN
cana-3143	371	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	371	16	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	372	1	expert	expert	ADJ
cana-3143	372	2	systems	system	NOUN
cana-3143	372	3	with	with	ADP
cana-3143	372	4	applications	application	NOUN
cana-3143	372	5	199	199	NUM
cana-3143	372	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	372	7	2022	2022	NUM
cana-3143	372	8	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	372	9	116830	116830	NUM
cana-3143	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	373	1	[	[	X
cana-3143	373	2	25	25	NUM
cana-3143	373	3	]	]	SYM
cana-3143	373	4	li	li	PROPN
cana-3143	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	373	6	yuanyuan	yuanyuan	PROPN
cana-3143	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-3143	373	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-3143	373	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-3143	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	374	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	374	2	a	a	DET
cana-3143	374	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
cana-3143	374	4	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-3143	374	5	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-3143	374	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-3143	374	7	method	method	NOUN
cana-3143	374	8	for	for	ADP
cana-3143	374	9	solving	solve	VERB
cana-3143	374	10	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-3143	374	11	route	route	NOUN
cana-3143	374	12	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-3143	374	13	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-3143	374	14	under	under	ADP
cana-3143	374	15	large	large	ADJ
cana-3143	374	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	374	17	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-3143	374	18	customers	customer	NOUN
cana-3143	374	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-3143	374	20	real	real	ADJ
cana-3143	374	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-3143	374	22	time	time	NOUN
cana-3143	374	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-3143	374	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-3143	374	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-3143	374	26	"	"	PUNCT
cana-3143	375	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-3143	375	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-3143	375	3	of	of	ADP
cana-3143	375	4	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cana-3143	375	5	information	information	NOUN
cana-3143	375	6	science	science	NOUN
cana-3143	375	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-3143	375	8	2024	2024	NUM
cana-3143	375	9	):	):	PUNCT
cana-3143	375	10	1	1	NUM
cana-3143	375	11	-	-	SYM
cana-3143	375	12	24	24	NUM
cana-3143	375	13	.	.	PUNCT