id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-4008	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	5	816	816	NUM
cana-4008	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	2	7	a	a	DET
cana-4008	2	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4008	2	9	review	review	NOUN
cana-4008	2	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	2	11	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	13	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	2	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	2	15	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	2	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	2	17	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	2	18	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	2	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	2	20	vidya	vidya	PROPN
cana-4008	2	21	v	v	ADP
cana-4008	2	22	v1	v1	PROPN
cana-4008	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	24	ananth	ananth	PROPN
cana-4008	2	25	prabhu	prabhu	PROPN
cana-4008	2	26	g2	g2	PROPN
cana-4008	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	28	melwin	melwin	PROPN
cana-4008	2	29	d	d	X
cana-4008	2	30	souza3	souza3	NOUN
cana-4008	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	32	alakananda	alakananda	NOUN
cana-4008	2	33	k4	k4	PROPN
cana-4008	2	34	1,2,4department	1,2,4department	NUM
cana-4008	2	35	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	2	36	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	2	37	science	science	NOUN
cana-4008	2	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	2	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	41	sahyadri	sahyadri	ADJ
cana-4008	2	42	college	college	NOUN
cana-4008	2	43	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	2	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	2	45	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	2	46	management	management	NOUN
cana-4008	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	48	mangalore	mangalore	PROPN
cana-4008	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	50	india	india	PROPN
cana-4008	2	51	3department	3department	PROPN
cana-4008	2	52	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	2	53	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	2	54	science	science	NOUN
cana-4008	2	55	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	2	56	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	58	moodlakatte	moodlakatte	PROPN
cana-4008	2	59	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4008	2	60	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	2	61	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-4008	2	62	kundapura	kundapura	NOUN
cana-4008	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	2	64	india	india	PROPN
cana-4008	2	65	vidyasvv@gmail.com	vidyasvv@gmail.com	PROPN
cana-4008	3	1	article	article	NOUN
cana-4008	3	2	history	history	NOUN
cana-4008	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	4	received	receive	VERB
cana-4008	3	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	6	dd	dd	ADJ
cana-4008	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	8	mm	mm	NOUN
cana-4008	3	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	10	yyyy	yyyy	NOUN
cana-4008	3	11	revised	revise	VERB
cana-4008	3	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	13	dd	dd	ADJ
cana-4008	3	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	15	mm	mm	NOUN
cana-4008	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	17	yyyy	yyyy	NOUN
cana-4008	3	18	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-4008	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	20	dd	dd	ADJ
cana-4008	3	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	22	mm	mm	ADJ
cana-4008	3	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	24	yyyy	yyyy	NOUN
cana-4008	3	25	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-4008	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	27	due	due	ADP
cana-4008	3	28	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	3	29	the	the	DET
cana-4008	3	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-4008	3	31	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
cana-4008	3	32	brought	bring	VERB
cana-4008	3	33	about	about	ADP
cana-4008	3	34	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	3	35	the	the	DET
cana-4008	3	36	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-4008	3	37	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-4008	3	38	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-4008	3	39	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	3	40	the	the	DET
cana-4008	3	41	human	human	ADJ
cana-4008	3	42	population	population	NOUN
cana-4008	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	3	44	multistorey	multistorey	NOUN
cana-4008	3	45	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	3	46	like	like	ADP
cana-4008	3	47	skyscrapers	skyscraper	NOUN
cana-4008	3	48	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	3	49	may	may	AUX
cana-4008	3	50	house	house	VERB
cana-4008	3	51	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
cana-4008	3	52	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	3	53	even	even	ADV
cana-4008	3	54	thousands	thousand	NOUN
cana-4008	3	55	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	3	56	people	people	NOUN
cana-4008	3	57	have	have	AUX
cana-4008	3	58	been	be	AUX
cana-4008	3	59	built	build	VERB
cana-4008	3	60	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	4	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	4	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-4008	4	3	to	to	PART
cana-4008	4	4	meet	meet	VERB
cana-4008	4	5	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	4	6	operating	operating	NOUN
cana-4008	4	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4008	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	4	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-4008	4	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
cana-4008	4	11	also	also	ADV
cana-4008	4	12	need	need	VERB
cana-4008	4	13	tall	tall	ADJ
cana-4008	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	4	15	sturdy	sturdy	ADJ
cana-4008	4	16	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	5	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	5	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-4008	5	3	to	to	PART
cana-4008	5	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
cana-4008	5	5	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4008	5	6	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cana-4008	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	5	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cana-4008	5	9	auditing	auditing	NOUN
cana-4008	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	5	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4008	5	12	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	5	13	required	require	VERB
cana-4008	5	14	due	due	ADP
cana-4008	5	15	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	5	16	the	the	DET
cana-4008	5	17	growing	grow	VERB
cana-4008	5	18	need	need	NOUN
cana-4008	5	19	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	5	20	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4008	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	5	22	dependable	dependable	ADJ
cana-4008	5	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4008	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	5	25	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	6	1	at	at	ADP
cana-4008	6	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	6	3	moment	moment	NOUN
cana-4008	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	6	5	human	human	ADJ
cana-4008	6	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cana-4008	6	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	6	8	largely	largely	ADV
cana-4008	6	9	relied	rely	VERB
cana-4008	6	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4008	6	11	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	6	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	6	13	examination	examination	NOUN
cana-4008	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	6	15	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-4008	6	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	6	17	these	these	DET
cana-4008	6	18	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	6	20	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	6	21	the	the	DET
cana-4008	6	22	auditor	auditor	NOUN
cana-4008	6	23	's	's	PART
cana-4008	6	24	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cana-4008	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	6	26	prior	prior	ADJ
cana-4008	6	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
cana-4008	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	6	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4008	6	31	influencing	influence	VERB
cana-4008	6	32	the	the	DET
cana-4008	6	33	results	result	NOUN
cana-4008	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	7	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4008	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	7	3	this	this	DET
cana-4008	7	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cana-4008	7	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	7	6	prone	prone	ADJ
cana-4008	7	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	7	8	human	human	ADJ
cana-4008	7	9	error	error	NOUN
cana-4008	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	7	11	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	7	12	could	could	AUX
cana-4008	7	13	have	have	VERB
cana-4008	7	14	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
cana-4008	7	15	results	result	NOUN
cana-4008	7	16	if	if	SCONJ
cana-4008	7	17	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4008	7	18	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4008	7	19	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4008	7	20	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	7	21	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	7	22	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4008	7	23	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	7	24	not	not	PART
cana-4008	7	25	found	find	VERB
cana-4008	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	7	27	fixed	fix	VERB
cana-4008	7	28	quickly	quickly	ADV
cana-4008	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	8	1	this	this	DET
cana-4008	8	2	review	review	NOUN
cana-4008	8	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4008	8	4	looks	look	VERB
cana-4008	8	5	at	at	ADP
cana-4008	8	6	developments	development	NOUN
cana-4008	8	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	8	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	8	9	use	use	NOUN
cana-4008	8	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	8	11	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	8	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	8	14	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	8	15	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	8	16	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	8	17	to	to	PART
cana-4008	8	18	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4008	8	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	8	20	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	9	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	9	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-4008	9	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	9	4	making	make	VERB
cana-4008	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	9	6	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	9	7	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-4008	9	8	to	to	PART
cana-4008	9	9	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4008	9	10	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	9	12	these	these	DET
cana-4008	9	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-4008	9	14	offer	offer	VERB
cana-4008	9	15	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-4008	9	16	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4008	9	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	9	18	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	9	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-4008	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	9	21	including	include	VERB
cana-4008	9	22	length	length	NOUN
cana-4008	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	9	24	width	width	ADJ
cana-4008	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	9	27	area	area	NOUN
cana-4008	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	9	29	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	9	30	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	9	31	vital	vital	ADJ
cana-4008	9	32	information	information	NOUN
cana-4008	9	33	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	9	34	prompt	prompt	ADJ
cana-4008	9	35	repairs	repair	NOUN
cana-4008	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	10	1	such	such	ADJ
cana-4008	10	2	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	10	3	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
cana-4008	10	4	increased	increase	VERB
cana-4008	10	5	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4008	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	10	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4008	10	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	10	9	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4008	10	10	auditing	auditing	NOUN
cana-4008	10	11	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	10	12	tackling	tackle	VERB
cana-4008	10	13	the	the	DET
cana-4008	10	14	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
cana-4008	10	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	10	16	human	human	ADJ
cana-4008	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	10	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cana-4008	10	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cana-4008	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	10	21	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	10	22	helps	help	VERB
cana-4008	10	23	to	to	PART
cana-4008	10	24	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4008	10	25	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-4008	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	10	27	dependability	dependability	NOUN
cana-4008	10	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	10	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-4008	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	10	31	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4008	10	32	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4008	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4008	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	11	3	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	11	4	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	11	6	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	11	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	11	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	11	11	dl	dl	PROPN
cana-4008	11	12	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	11	13	1	1	NUM
cana-4008	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	11	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4008	11	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	11	17	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	11	18	a	a	DET
cana-4008	11	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4008	11	20	cause	cause	NOUN
cana-4008	11	21	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	11	22	affect	affect	VERB
cana-4008	11	23	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-4008	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	11	25	durability	durability	NOUN
cana-4008	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	11	27	functionality	functionality	NOUN
cana-4008	11	28	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	11	29	the	the	DET
cana-4008	11	30	layout	layout	NOUN
cana-4008	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	12	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	12	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	12	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	12	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	12	5	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	12	6	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	12	7	spread	spread	VERB
cana-4008	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	12	9	grow	grow	VERB
cana-4008	12	10	deep	deep	ADV
cana-4008	12	11	causing	cause	VERB
cana-4008	12	12	stress	stress	NOUN
cana-4008	12	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	12	14	a	a	DET
cana-4008	12	15	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-4008	12	16	area	area	NOUN
cana-4008	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	12	18	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	12	19	will	will	AUX
cana-4008	12	20	lead	lead	VERB
cana-4008	12	21	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	12	22	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	12	23	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-4008	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	13	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4008	13	2	they	they	PRON
cana-4008	13	3	usually	usually	ADV
cana-4008	13	4	occur	occur	VERB
cana-4008	13	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	13	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	13	7	surfaces	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	13	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	13	10	cracking	cracking	NOUN
cana-4008	13	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	13	12	these	these	DET
cana-4008	13	13	surfaces	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	13	14	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	13	15	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
cana-4008	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	14	1	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
cana-4008	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	14	3	corrosive	corrosive	ADJ
cana-4008	14	4	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cana-4008	14	5	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	14	6	enter	enter	VERB
cana-4008	14	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	14	8	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	14	9	through	through	ADP
cana-4008	14	10	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	14	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	14	12	concrete	concrete	NOUN
cana-4008	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	14	14	endangering	endanger	VERB
cana-4008	14	15	its	its	PRON
cana-4008	14	16	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	14	18	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cana-4008	14	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cana-4008	14	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	14	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4008	14	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-4008	14	23	psnr	psnr	NOUN
cana-4008	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	14	25	mse	mse	PROPN
cana-4008	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	14	27	nc	nc	PROPN
cana-4008	14	28	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	14	29	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	14	30	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	14	31	the	the	DET
cana-4008	14	32	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4008	14	33	checks	check	NOUN
cana-4008	14	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	14	35	the	the	DET
cana-4008	14	36	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	14	37	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	14	38	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4008	14	39	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	14	40	the	the	DET
cana-4008	14	41	process	process	NOUN
cana-4008	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	15	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	15	2	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4008	15	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	15	4	watermarked	watermarke	VERB
cana-4008	15	5	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	15	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	15	7	host	host	NOUN
cana-4008	15	8	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	15	10	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4008	15	11	watermark	watermark	NOUN
cana-4008	15	12	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	15	13	the	the	DET
cana-4008	15	14	original	original	ADJ
cana-4008	15	15	watermark	watermark	NOUN
cana-4008	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	15	17	host	host	NOUN
cana-4008	15	18	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	15	19	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	15	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	15	21	watermark	watermark	NOUN
cana-4008	15	22	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4008	15	23	host	host	NOUN
cana-4008	15	24	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	15	25	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	15	26	checked	check	VERB
cana-4008	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	15	28	analysed	analyse	VERB
cana-4008	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	16	1	types	type	NOUN
cana-4008	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	16	3	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4008	16	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	16	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	16	6	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	16	7	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	16	8	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	16	9	categorised	categorise	VERB
cana-4008	16	10	according	accord	VERB
cana-4008	16	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	16	12	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	16	13	timing	timing	NOUN
cana-4008	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	16	15	depth	depth	NOUN
cana-4008	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	16	17	width	width	ADJ
cana-4008	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	16	20	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-4008	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	1	they	they	PRON
cana-4008	17	2	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	17	3	divided	divide	VERB
cana-4008	17	4	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	17	5	three	three	NUM
cana-4008	17	6	width	width	ADJ
cana-4008	17	7	categories	category	NOUN
cana-4008	17	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	9	narrow	narrow	ADJ
cana-4008	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	11	less	less	ADJ
cana-4008	17	12	than	than	ADP
cana-4008	17	13	1	1	NUM
cana-4008	17	14	mm	mm	NOUN
cana-4008	17	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	17	medium	medium	NOUN
cana-4008	17	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	19	1–2	1–2	NUM
cana-4008	17	20	mm	mm	NOUN
cana-4008	17	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	17	24	wide	wide	ADJ
cana-4008	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	26	more	more	ADJ
cana-4008	17	27	than	than	ADP
cana-4008	17	28	2	2	NUM
cana-4008	17	29	mm	mm	NOUN
cana-4008	17	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	18	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	18	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	18	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	18	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	18	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	18	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	18	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	18	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	18	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	18	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	18	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	18	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	19	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	19	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	19	5	817	817	NUM
cana-4008	19	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	19	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	19	8	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	19	9	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	19	10	categorised	categorise	VERB
cana-4008	19	11	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	19	12	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
cana-4008	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	19	14	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cana-4008	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	19	16	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
cana-4008	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	19	18	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	19	19	stair	stair	NOUN
cana-4008	19	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	19	21	step	step	NOUN
cana-4008	19	22	depending	depend	VERB
cana-4008	19	23	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	19	24	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	19	25	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-4008	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	20	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	20	2	poured	pour	VERB
cana-4008	20	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	20	4	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cana-4008	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	20	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cana-4008	20	7	fissures	fissure	NOUN
cana-4008	20	8	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	20	9	usually	usually	ADV
cana-4008	20	10	low	low	ADJ
cana-4008	20	11	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-4008	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	20	13	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	20	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-4008	20	15	caused	cause	VERB
cana-4008	20	16	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	20	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
cana-4008	20	18	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	20	19	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4008	20	20	stress	stress	NOUN
cana-4008	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	21	1	settlement	settlement	NOUN
cana-4008	21	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	21	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-4008	21	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	21	5	cause	cause	NOUN
cana-4008	21	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	21	7	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
cana-4008	21	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	21	9	[	[	X
cana-4008	21	10	33	33	NUM
cana-4008	21	11	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	22	1	table1	table1	NOUN
cana-4008	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	23	1	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	23	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	23	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	23	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	23	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	23	6	width	width	ADJ
cana-4008	23	7	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	23	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	23	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	23	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4008	23	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cana-4008	23	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	23	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4008	23	14	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
cana-4008	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	23	16	durability	durability	NOUN
cana-4008	23	17	practically	practically	ADV
cana-4008	23	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	23	19	different	different	ADJ
cana-4008	23	20	types	type	NOUN
cana-4008	23	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	23	22	buildings	building	NOUN
cana-4008	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	24	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	24	2	a	a	DET
cana-4008	24	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4008	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	24	5	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-4008	24	6	inspection	inspection	NOUN
cana-4008	24	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	24	8	building	building	NOUN
cana-4008	24	9	parts	part	NOUN
cana-4008	24	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	24	11	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4008	24	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	24	13	finding	find	VERB
cana-4008	24	14	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	24	16	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-4008	24	17	physical	physical	ADJ
cana-4008	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	24	19	functional	functional	ADJ
cana-4008	24	20	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4008	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	25	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4008	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	25	3	fracture	fracture	ADJ
cana-4008	25	4	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	25	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	25	6	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	25	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	25	8	often	often	ADV
cana-4008	25	9	done	do	VERB
cana-4008	25	10	manually	manually	ADV
cana-4008	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	25	12	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4008	25	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	25	14	developing	develop	VERB
cana-4008	25	15	countries	country	NOUN
cana-4008	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	26	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	26	2	a	a	DET
cana-4008	26	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4008	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	26	5	implementing	implement	VERB
cana-4008	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	26	7	measuring	measure	VERB
cana-4008	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	26	9	gathering	gather	VERB
cana-4008	26	10	all	all	DET
cana-4008	26	11	the	the	DET
cana-4008	26	12	required	require	VERB
cana-4008	26	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	26	14	will	will	AUX
cana-4008	26	15	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	26	16	time	time	NOUN
cana-4008	26	17	consuming	consume	VERB
cana-4008	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	27	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-4008	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	27	3	because	because	SCONJ
cana-4008	27	4	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	27	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	27	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	27	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	27	8	inspectors	inspector	NOUN
cana-4008	27	9	'	'	PART
cana-4008	27	10	moral	moral	ADJ
cana-4008	27	11	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cana-4008	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	27	13	manual	manual	ADJ
cana-4008	27	14	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-4008	27	15	examination	examination	NOUN
cana-4008	27	16	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	27	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cana-4008	27	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	27	19	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4008	27	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	27	21	time	time	NOUN
cana-4008	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	27	23	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4008	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	27	25	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4008	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	28	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	28	2	a	a	DET
cana-4008	28	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4008	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	28	5	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	28	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	28	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4008	28	8	to	to	PART
cana-4008	28	9	replace	replace	VERB
cana-4008	28	10	building	building	NOUN
cana-4008	28	11	inspectors	inspector	NOUN
cana-4008	28	12	delayed	delay	VERB
cana-4008	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	28	14	subjective	subjective	ADJ
cana-4008	28	15	examination	examination	NOUN
cana-4008	28	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	28	17	an	an	DET
cana-4008	28	18	automated	automate	VERB
cana-4008	28	19	means	mean	NOUN
cana-4008	28	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	28	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	28	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-4008	28	24	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	28	25	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	29	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-4008	29	2	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	29	3	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-4008	29	4	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4008	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	29	6	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	29	7	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	29	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	29	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	29	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cana-4008	29	11	being	be	AUX
cana-4008	29	12	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	29	13	to	to	PART
cana-4008	29	14	increase	increase	VERB
cana-4008	29	15	the	the	DET
cana-4008	29	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4008	29	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	29	18	the	the	DET
cana-4008	29	19	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	29	20	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	29	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	29	22	these	these	DET
cana-4008	29	23	works	work	NOUN
cana-4008	29	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4008	29	25	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4008	29	26	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-4008	29	27	inspection	inspection	NOUN
cana-4008	29	28	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	29	29	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cana-4008	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	29	31	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
cana-4008	29	32	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4008	29	33	components	component	NOUN
cana-4008	29	34	has	have	AUX
cana-4008	29	35	been	be	AUX
cana-4008	29	36	an	an	DET
cana-4008	29	37	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4008	29	38	part	part	NOUN
cana-4008	29	39	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	29	40	civil	civil	ADJ
cana-4008	29	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	30	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	30	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	30	3	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	30	4	may	may	AUX
cana-4008	30	5	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	30	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-4008	30	7	to	to	PART
cana-4008	30	8	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
cana-4008	30	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	30	10	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-4008	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	30	12	choose	choose	VERB
cana-4008	30	13	the	the	DET
cana-4008	30	14	optimum	optimum	ADJ
cana-4008	30	15	rehabilitative	rehabilitative	ADJ
cana-4008	30	16	plan	plan	NOUN
cana-4008	30	17	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	30	18	mending	mend	VERB
cana-4008	30	19	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	30	21	avoiding	avoid	VERB
cana-4008	30	22	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
cana-4008	30	23	failures	failure	NOUN
cana-4008	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	31	1	2	2	X
cana-4008	31	2	.	.	X
cana-4008	31	3	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	31	4	general	general	ADJ
cana-4008	31	5	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	31	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	31	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	31	8	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4008	31	9	shown	show	VERB
cana-4008	31	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	31	11	figure1	figure1	PROPN
cana-4008	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	32	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4008	32	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4008	32	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	32	4	general	general	ADJ
cana-4008	32	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	32	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	32	7	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	32	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	32	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	32	10	very	very	ADV
cana-4008	32	11	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-4008	32	12	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	32	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	32	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	32	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	32	17	includes	include	VERB
cana-4008	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	32	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cana-4008	32	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	32	21	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	32	23	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	32	24	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	32	26	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	32	27	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	32	29	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	32	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	33	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	33	2	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-4008	33	3	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	33	4	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	33	5	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	33	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	33	7	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4008	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4008	33	9	detects	detect	NOUN
cana-4008	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	33	11	analyses	analyse	VERB
cana-4008	33	12	fractures	fracture	NOUN
cana-4008	33	13	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	33	14	architectural	architectural	ADJ
cana-4008	33	15	components	component	NOUN
cana-4008	33	16	automatically	automatically	ADV
cana-4008	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	34	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	34	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	34	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	34	4	recognizes	recognize	VERB
cana-4008	34	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	34	6	pixels	pixel	NOUN
cana-4008	34	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	34	8	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	34	9	backdrops	backdrop	NOUN
cana-4008	34	10	automatically	automatically	ADV
cana-4008	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	34	12	as	as	ADV
cana-4008	34	13	well	well	ADV
cana-4008	34	14	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	34	15	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	34	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4008	34	17	including	include	VERB
cana-4008	34	18	area	area	NOUN
cana-4008	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	34	20	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
cana-4008	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	34	22	breath	breath	NOUN
cana-4008	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	34	24	length	length	NOUN
cana-4008	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	34	26	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-4008	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	35	1	to	to	PART
cana-4008	35	2	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4008	35	3	the	the	DET
cana-4008	35	4	otsu	otsu	ADJ
cana-4008	35	5	binarization	binarization	NOUN
cana-4008	35	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	35	8	a	a	DET
cana-4008	35	9	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4008	35	10	-	-	ADJ
cana-4008	35	11	processing	processing	ADJ
cana-4008	35	12	step	step	NOUN
cana-4008	35	13	known	know	VERB
cana-4008	35	14	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	35	15	min	min	ADJ
cana-4008	35	16	-	-	ADJ
cana-4008	35	17	max	max	ADJ
cana-4008	35	18	gray	gray	ADJ
cana-4008	35	19	level	level	NOUN
cana-4008	35	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cana-4008	35	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	35	22	m2gld	m2gld	NOUN
cana-4008	35	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	35	24	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	35	25	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	35	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	35	27	the	the	DET
cana-4008	35	28	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	35	29	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	35	31	followed	follow	VERB
cana-4008	35	32	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	35	33	shape	shape	NOUN
cana-4008	35	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	35	35	to	to	PART
cana-4008	35	36	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4008	35	37	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	35	38	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	35	39	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4008	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	36	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	36	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	36	3	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	36	4	's	's	PART
cana-4008	36	5	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	36	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	36	7	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	36	8	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4008	36	9	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	36	10	the	the	DET
cana-4008	36	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4008	36	12	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	36	13	's	's	PART
cana-4008	36	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	36	15	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	37	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4008	37	2	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	37	3	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	37	4	providing	provide	VERB
cana-4008	37	5	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4008	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	37	7	impartial	impartial	ADJ
cana-4008	37	8	non	non	ADJ
cana-4008	37	9	-	-	ADJ
cana-4008	37	10	destructive	destructive	ADJ
cana-4008	37	11	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4008	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	37	13	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4008	37	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	37	15	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	37	16	models	model	NOUN
cana-4008	37	17	overcome	overcome	VERB
cana-4008	37	18	the	the	DET
cana-4008	37	19	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
cana-4008	37	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	37	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4008	37	22	manual	manual	ADJ
cana-4008	37	23	inspection	inspection	NOUN
cana-4008	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	38	1	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	38	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	38	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	38	5	fully	fully	ADV
cana-4008	38	6	automated	automate	VERB
cana-4008	38	7	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	38	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	38	9	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	38	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	38	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	38	12	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	38	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	38	14	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	38	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	38	16	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	38	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	38	18	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	38	19	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	39	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	39	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	39	5	818	818	NUM
cana-4008	39	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	39	7	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4008	39	8	use	use	VERB
cana-4008	39	9	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	39	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	39	12	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	39	13	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	39	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	39	16	a	a	DET
cana-4008	39	17	mix	mix	NOUN
cana-4008	39	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	39	19	the	the	DET
cana-4008	39	20	two	two	NUM
cana-4008	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	40	1	these	these	DET
cana-4008	40	2	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	40	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	40	4	aided	aid	VERB
cana-4008	40	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	40	7	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	40	8	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4008	40	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	40	11	ease	ease	NOUN
cana-4008	40	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	40	13	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-4008	40	14	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4008	40	15	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
cana-4008	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	40	17	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	40	18	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	40	19	broadly	broadly	ADV
cana-4008	40	20	categorised	categorise	VERB
cana-4008	40	21	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	40	22	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	40	23	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	40	25	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	40	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	40	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	40	28	[	[	X
cana-4008	40	29	34	34	NUM
cana-4008	40	30	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	40	31	an	an	DET
cana-4008	40	32	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	40	33	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	40	34	approaches	approach	VERB
cana-4008	40	35	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	40	36	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	40	37	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	40	38	photos	photo	NOUN
cana-4008	40	39	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	40	40	analysed	analyse	VERB
cana-4008	40	41	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	40	42	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	40	43	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	40	44	to	to	PART
cana-4008	40	45	determine	determine	VERB
cana-4008	40	46	the	the	DET
cana-4008	40	47	presence	presence	NOUN
cana-4008	40	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	40	49	position	position	NOUN
cana-4008	40	50	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	40	51	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	40	52	size	size	NOUN
cana-4008	40	53	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	40	54	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	40	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	41	1	important	important	ADJ
cana-4008	41	2	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	41	3	consist	consist	VERB
cana-4008	41	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	41	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	41	6	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	41	7	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	41	8	a	a	DET
cana-4008	41	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cana-4008	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	41	11	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	41	12	binarization	binarization	NOUN
cana-4008	41	13	transforms	transform	VERB
cana-4008	41	14	greyscale	greyscale	NOUN
cana-4008	41	15	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	41	16	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	41	17	binary	binary	NOUN
cana-4008	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	41	19	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-4008	41	20	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	41	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	41	22	darker	dark	ADJ
cana-4008	41	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	41	24	to	to	PART
cana-4008	41	25	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	41	26	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
cana-4008	41	27	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	41	28	the	the	DET
cana-4008	41	29	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
cana-4008	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	41	31	lighter	light	ADJ
cana-4008	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	42	1	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	42	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	42	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	42	4	pinpoints	pinpoint	NOUN
cana-4008	42	5	fractures	fracture	VERB
cana-4008	42	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	42	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	42	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	42	9	depth	depth	NOUN
cana-4008	42	10	examination	examination	NOUN
cana-4008	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	43	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	43	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-4008	43	3	to	to	PART
cana-4008	43	4	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4008	43	5	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	43	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4008	43	8	morphology	morphology	NOUN
cana-4008	43	9	[	[	X
cana-4008	43	10	35][36	35][36	PROPN
cana-4008	43	11	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	43	12	uses	use	VERB
cana-4008	43	13	operations	operation	NOUN
cana-4008	43	14	to	to	PART
cana-4008	43	15	refine	refine	VERB
cana-4008	43	16	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	43	17	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4008	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	44	1	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	44	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cana-4008	44	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	44	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	44	5	first	first	ADJ
cana-4008	44	6	step	step	NOUN
cana-4008	44	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	44	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	44	9	process	process	NOUN
cana-4008	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	44	11	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	44	12	involves	involve	VERB
cana-4008	44	13	sampling	sample	VERB
cana-4008	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	44	15	quantisation	quantisation	NOUN
cana-4008	44	16	to	to	PART
cana-4008	44	17	transform	transform	VERB
cana-4008	44	18	analogue	analogue	NOUN
cana-4008	44	19	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	44	20	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	44	21	digital	digital	PROPN
cana-4008	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	45	1	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4008	45	2	-	-	ADJ
cana-4008	45	3	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	45	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	45	5	then	then	ADV
cana-4008	45	6	done	do	VERB
cana-4008	45	7	to	to	PART
cana-4008	45	8	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4008	45	9	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	45	10	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4008	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	45	12	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4008	45	13	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	45	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	45	15	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	45	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	46	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	46	2	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	46	3	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	46	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	46	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	46	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	46	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	46	8	automated	automate	VERB
cana-4008	46	9	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	46	10	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	46	11	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	46	12	a	a	DET
cana-4008	46	13	single	single	ADJ
cana-4008	46	14	camera	camera	NOUN
cana-4008	46	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	46	16	a	a	DET
cana-4008	46	17	robot	robot	NOUN
cana-4008	46	18	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	46	19	created	create	VERB
cana-4008	46	20	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	46	21	lins	lin	NOUN
cana-4008	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	46	23	givigi	givigi	NOUN
cana-4008	46	24	[	[	X
cana-4008	46	25	37	37	NUM
cana-4008	46	26	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	47	1	after	after	ADP
cana-4008	47	2	applying	apply	VERB
cana-4008	47	3	a	a	DET
cana-4008	47	4	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	47	5	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	47	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	47	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	47	8	a	a	DET
cana-4008	47	9	set	set	NOUN
cana-4008	47	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	47	11	photos	photo	NOUN
cana-4008	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	47	13	the	the	DET
cana-4008	47	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	47	15	generates	generate	VERB
cana-4008	47	16	an	an	DET
cana-4008	47	17	output	output	NOUN
cana-4008	47	18	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	47	19	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	47	20	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-4008	47	21	the	the	DET
cana-4008	47	22	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	48	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	48	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	48	3	's	's	PART
cana-4008	48	4	pixel	pixel	NOUN
cana-4008	48	5	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
cana-4008	48	6	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	48	7	saved	save	VERB
cana-4008	48	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	48	9	a	a	DET
cana-4008	48	10	vector	vector	NOUN
cana-4008	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	48	13	a	a	DET
cana-4008	48	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	48	15	computation	computation	NOUN
cana-4008	48	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	48	17	counts	count	VERB
cana-4008	48	18	the	the	DET
cana-4008	48	19	pixels	pixel	NOUN
cana-4008	48	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	48	21	a	a	DET
cana-4008	48	22	cross	cross	NOUN
cana-4008	48	23	-	-	NOUN
cana-4008	48	24	section	section	NOUN
cana-4008	48	25	to	to	PART
cana-4008	48	26	calculate	calculate	VERB
cana-4008	48	27	the	the	DET
cana-4008	48	28	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	48	29	's	's	PART
cana-4008	48	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-4008	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	49	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	49	2	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4008	49	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-4008	49	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	49	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	49	6	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	49	7	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	49	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	49	9	shown	show	VERB
cana-4008	49	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	49	11	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4008	49	12	2	2	NUM
cana-4008	49	13	figure.2	figure.2	ADJ
cana-4008	49	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	49	15	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4008	49	16	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-4008	49	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	49	18	the	the	DET
cana-4008	49	19	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	49	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cana-4008	49	21	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	49	22	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	49	23	[	[	X
cana-4008	49	24	37	37	NUM
cana-4008	49	25	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	49	26	janani	janani	NOUN
cana-4008	49	27	[	[	X
cana-4008	49	28	38	38	NUM
cana-4008	49	29	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	49	30	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-4008	49	31	the	the	DET
cana-4008	49	32	following	follow	VERB
cana-4008	49	33	steps	step	NOUN
cana-4008	49	34	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	49	35	an	an	DET
cana-4008	49	36	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	49	37	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	49	38	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	49	39	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	49	40	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	49	41	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	49	42	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	49	43	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	49	44	1)image	1)image	NUM
cana-4008	49	45	loading	loading	NOUN
cana-4008	49	46	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	49	47	open	open	VERB
cana-4008	49	48	the	the	DET
cana-4008	49	49	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-4008	49	50	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	49	51	formatted	format	VERB
cana-4008	49	52	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	49	53	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	49	54	the	the	DET
cana-4008	49	55	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	49	56	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4008	49	57	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	50	1	2)noise	2)noise	NUM
cana-4008	50	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-4008	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	50	4	greyscale	greyscale	NOUN
cana-4008	50	5	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cana-4008	50	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	50	7	to	to	PART
cana-4008	50	8	minimise	minimise	NOUN
cana-4008	50	9	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	50	11	employ	employ	VERB
cana-4008	50	12	median	median	ADJ
cana-4008	50	13	filters	filter	NOUN
cana-4008	50	14	after	after	ADP
cana-4008	50	15	converting	convert	VERB
cana-4008	50	16	the	the	DET
cana-4008	50	17	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	50	18	to	to	AUX
cana-4008	50	19	greyscale	greyscale	VERB
cana-4008	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	51	1	3)enhancement	3)enhancement	NUM
cana-4008	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	51	3	restoration	restoration	NOUN
cana-4008	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	51	5	apply	apply	VERB
cana-4008	51	6	wiener	wiener	NOUN
cana-4008	51	7	filters	filter	NOUN
cana-4008	51	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	51	9	blur	blur	NOUN
cana-4008	51	10	/	/	SYM
cana-4008	51	11	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	51	12	restoration	restoration	NOUN
cana-4008	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	51	14	histogram	histogram	NOUN
cana-4008	51	15	equalisation	equalisation	NOUN
cana-4008	51	16	to	to	PART
cana-4008	51	17	boost	boost	VERB
cana-4008	51	18	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-4008	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	52	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	52	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	52	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	52	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	52	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	52	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	52	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	52	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	52	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	52	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	52	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	52	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	52	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	53	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	53	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	53	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	53	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	53	5	819	819	NUM
cana-4008	53	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	SYM
cana-4008	53	7	4)edge	4)edge	NUM
cana-4008	53	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	53	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	53	10	to	to	PART
cana-4008	53	11	find	find	VERB
cana-4008	53	12	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	53	14	use	use	VERB
cana-4008	53	15	sobel	sobel	NOUN
cana-4008	53	16	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	53	17	detectors	detector	NOUN
cana-4008	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	54	1	5)binary	5)binary	NUM
cana-4008	54	2	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cana-4008	54	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	54	4	to	to	PART
cana-4008	54	5	transform	transform	VERB
cana-4008	54	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	54	7	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	54	8	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	54	9	a	a	DET
cana-4008	54	10	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-4008	54	11	format	format	NOUN
cana-4008	54	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	54	13	0	0	NUM
cana-4008	54	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	54	15	1	1	NUM
cana-4008	54	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	54	18	apply	apply	VERB
cana-4008	54	19	a	a	DET
cana-4008	54	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cana-4008	54	21	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	55	1	6)morphological	6)morphological	NUM
cana-4008	55	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	55	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	55	4	use	use	VERB
cana-4008	55	5	morphology	morphology	NOUN
cana-4008	55	6	to	to	PART
cana-4008	55	7	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4008	55	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	55	9	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	55	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	55	11	the	the	DET
cana-4008	55	12	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	55	14	extract	extract	VERB
cana-4008	55	15	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	55	16	components	component	NOUN
cana-4008	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	56	1	hamamoto	hamamoto	NOUN
cana-4008	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	56	3	yusuke	yusuke	NOUN
cana-4008	57	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	57	2	39	39	NUM
cana-4008	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	57	4	created	create	VERB
cana-4008	57	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	57	6	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	57	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	57	8	measuring	measure	VERB
cana-4008	57	9	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	57	10	lengths	length	NOUN
cana-4008	57	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	57	12	noisy	noisy	ADJ
cana-4008	57	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	57	14	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	57	15	photos	photo	NOUN
cana-4008	57	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	57	17	order	order	NOUN
cana-4008	57	18	to	to	PART
cana-4008	57	19	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	57	20	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	58	1	steps	step	NOUN
cana-4008	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	58	3	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-4008	58	4	to	to	PART
cana-4008	58	5	remove	remove	VERB
cana-4008	58	6	shading	shading	NOUN
cana-4008	58	7	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	58	8	median	median	ADJ
cana-4008	58	9	filtering	filtering	NOUN
cana-4008	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	59	1	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-4008	59	2	coarse	coarse	ADJ
cana-4008	59	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	59	4	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	59	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	59	6	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
cana-4008	59	7	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	60	1	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-4008	60	2	fine	fine	ADJ
cana-4008	60	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	60	4	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	60	5	an	an	DET
cana-4008	60	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-4008	60	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cana-4008	60	8	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	61	1	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	61	2	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-4008	61	3	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	61	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	61	5	60	60	NUM
cana-4008	61	6	noisy	noisy	ADJ
cana-4008	61	7	pictures	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	61	9	90–95	90–95	NUM
cana-4008	61	10	%	%	NOUN
cana-4008	61	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	61	12	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	61	13	attained	attain	VERB
cana-4008	61	14	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	61	15	however	however	ADV
cana-4008	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	61	17	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-4008	61	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4008	61	19	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	61	20	limited	limit	VERB
cana-4008	61	21	shan	shan	ADJ
cana-4008	62	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	62	2	40	40	NUM
cana-4008	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	63	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	63	2	41	41	NUM
cana-4008	63	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	63	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	63	6	order	order	NOUN
cana-4008	63	7	to	to	PART
cana-4008	63	8	determine	determine	VERB
cana-4008	63	9	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	63	10	width	width	NOUN
cana-4008	63	11	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	63	12	figuring	figure	VERB
cana-4008	63	13	out	out	ADP
cana-4008	63	14	the	the	DET
cana-4008	63	15	smallest	small	ADJ
cana-4008	63	16	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-4008	63	17	between	between	ADP
cana-4008	63	18	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	63	19	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	63	21	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	63	22	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	63	23	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-4008	63	24	to	to	PART
cana-4008	63	25	project	project	VERB
cana-4008	63	26	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	63	27	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	63	28	curves	curve	NOUN
cana-4008	63	29	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	63	30	3d	3d	PROPN
cana-4008	63	31	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
cana-4008	63	32	su	su	PROPN
cana-4008	64	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	64	2	42	42	NUM
cana-4008	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	64	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	64	5	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	64	6	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	64	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	64	8	to	to	PART
cana-4008	64	9	ccd	ccd	VERB
cana-4008	64	10	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	64	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	64	12	order	order	NOUN
cana-4008	64	13	to	to	PART
cana-4008	64	14	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	64	15	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	64	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	64	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	64	18	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	65	1	hoang	hoang	PROPN
cana-4008	66	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	66	2	43	43	NUM
cana-4008	66	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	66	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	66	5	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	66	6	an	an	DET
cana-4008	66	7	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-4008	66	8	otsu	otsu	NOUN
cana-4008	66	9	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	66	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	66	11	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	66	12	fracture	fracture	NOUN
cana-4008	66	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	66	15	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
cana-4008	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	67	1	shin	shin	PROPN
cana-4008	68	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	68	2	44	44	NUM
cana-4008	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	68	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	68	5	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	68	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4008	68	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-4008	68	8	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	68	9	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	68	10	waves	wave	NOUN
cana-4008	68	11	to	to	PART
cana-4008	68	12	locate	locate	VERB
cana-4008	68	13	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	68	14	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	68	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	68	16	approaches	approach	VERB
cana-4008	68	17	the	the	DET
cana-4008	68	18	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-4008	68	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	68	20	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	68	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	68	23	a	a	DET
cana-4008	68	24	branch	branch	NOUN
cana-4008	68	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	68	26	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4008	68	27	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-4008	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	68	29	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	68	30	to	to	PART
cana-4008	68	31	build	build	VERB
cana-4008	68	32	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4008	68	33	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	68	34	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	68	35	learn	learn	VERB
cana-4008	68	36	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	68	37	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	68	38	experiences	experience	NOUN
cana-4008	68	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	68	40	forecast	forecast	VERB
cana-4008	68	41	the	the	DET
cana-4008	68	42	future	future	NOUN
cana-4008	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	69	1	models	model	NOUN
cana-4008	69	2	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	69	3	trained	train	VERB
cana-4008	69	4	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	69	5	either	either	CCONJ
cana-4008	69	6	labelled	label	VERB
cana-4008	69	7	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	69	8	unlabelled	unlabelled	ADJ
cana-4008	69	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	70	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	70	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	70	3	makes	make	VERB
cana-4008	70	4	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-4008	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	70	6	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cana-4008	70	7	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	70	8	correctness	correctness	NOUN
cana-4008	70	9	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4008	70	10	new	new	ADJ
cana-4008	70	11	information	information	NOUN
cana-4008	70	12	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	70	13	provided	provide	VERB
cana-4008	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	71	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	71	2	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	71	3	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4008	71	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	71	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	71	6	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	71	7	if	if	SCONJ
cana-4008	71	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	71	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	71	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	71	11	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
cana-4008	71	12	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-4008	71	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4008	71	14	having	have	VERB
cana-4008	71	15	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4008	71	16	the	the	DET
cana-4008	71	17	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4008	71	18	input	input	NOUN
cana-4008	71	19	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	71	21	the	the	DET
cana-4008	71	22	results	result	NOUN
cana-4008	71	23	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	71	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-4008	71	25	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	71	26	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-4008	71	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	72	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	72	2	45	45	NUM
cana-4008	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	72	4	to	to	PART
cana-4008	72	5	begin	begin	VERB
cana-4008	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	72	7	separate	separate	VERB
cana-4008	72	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	72	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	72	10	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	72	11	training	training	NOUN
cana-4008	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	72	13	test	test	NOUN
cana-4008	72	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	73	1	then	then	ADV
cana-4008	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	73	3	train	train	VERB
cana-4008	73	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	73	5	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	73	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	73	7	training	training	NOUN
cana-4008	73	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	73	9	set	set	VERB
cana-4008	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	73	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cana-4008	73	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	73	13	test	test	NOUN
cana-4008	73	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	73	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	73	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-4008	73	17	to	to	PART
cana-4008	73	18	forecast	forecast	VERB
cana-4008	73	19	results	result	NOUN
cana-4008	73	20	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	73	21	assess	assess	VERB
cana-4008	73	22	our	our	PRON
cana-4008	73	23	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	73	24	's	's	PART
cana-4008	73	25	correctness	correctness	NOUN
cana-4008	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	74	1	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-4008	74	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	74	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	74	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	74	5	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-4008	74	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	74	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	74	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	74	10	training	training	NOUN
cana-4008	74	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	74	12	set	set	VERB
cana-4008	74	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	74	14	not	not	PART
cana-4008	74	15	labelled	label	VERB
cana-4008	74	16	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	74	17	classified	classified	ADJ
cana-4008	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	75	1	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-4008	75	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	75	3	defines	define	VERB
cana-4008	75	4	a	a	DET
cana-4008	75	5	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-4008	75	6	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	75	7	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	75	8	inferring	infer	VERB
cana-4008	75	9	a	a	DET
cana-4008	75	10	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	75	11	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	75	12	an	an	DET
cana-4008	75	13	unlabelled	unlabelled	ADJ
cana-4008	75	14	data	data	NOUN
cana-4008	75	15	set	set	VERB
cana-4008	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	76	1	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-4008	76	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	76	3	's	's	PART
cana-4008	76	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-4008	76	5	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-4008	76	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	76	7	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4008	76	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4008	76	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	76	10	the	the	DET
cana-4008	76	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	77	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	77	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	77	3	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	77	4	forecast	forecast	VERB
cana-4008	77	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	77	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cana-4008	77	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	77	8	any	any	DET
cana-4008	77	9	data	data	NOUN
cana-4008	77	10	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-4008	77	11	once	once	SCONJ
cana-4008	77	12	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	77	13	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	77	14	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4008	77	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4008	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	78	1	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4008	78	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	78	3	because	because	SCONJ
cana-4008	78	4	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	78	5	lacks	lack	VERB
cana-4008	78	6	labelled	label	VERB
cana-4008	78	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	78	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	78	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	78	11	related	relate	VERB
cana-4008	78	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4008	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	78	14	a	a	DET
cana-4008	78	15	task	task	NOUN
cana-4008	78	16	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	78	17	completed	complete	VERB
cana-4008	78	18	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	78	19	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-4008	78	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	78	21	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	78	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	79	1	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	79	2	every	every	DET
cana-4008	79	3	action	action	NOUN
cana-4008	79	4	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	79	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	79	6	done	do	VERB
cana-4008	79	7	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-4008	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	79	9	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	79	10	receives	receive	VERB
cana-4008	79	11	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-4008	79	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4008	79	13	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	79	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	79	15	every	every	DET
cana-4008	79	16	action	action	NOUN
cana-4008	79	17	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	79	18	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	79	19	done	do	VERB
cana-4008	79	20	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
cana-4008	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	79	22	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	79	23	receives	receive	VERB
cana-4008	79	24	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-4008	79	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4008	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	80	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	80	2	gains	gain	VERB
cana-4008	80	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4008	80	4	about	about	ADP
cana-4008	80	5	what	what	PRON
cana-4008	80	6	should	should	AUX
cana-4008	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	80	8	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	80	9	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	80	10	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	80	11	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	80	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	80	13	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	80	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	80	15	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	80	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	80	17	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	80	18	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	80	19	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	80	20	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	81	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	81	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	81	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	81	5	820	820	NUM
cana-4008	81	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	81	7	should	should	AUX
cana-4008	81	8	n't	not	PART
cana-4008	81	9	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	81	10	done	do	VERB
cana-4008	81	11	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	81	12	this	this	PRON
cana-4008	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	82	1	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4008	82	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	82	3	gaming	gaming	NOUN
cana-4008	82	4	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4008	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	82	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-4008	82	7	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-4008	82	8	make	make	VERB
cana-4008	82	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cana-4008	82	10	use	use	NOUN
cana-4008	82	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	82	12	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4008	82	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	83	1	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	83	2	several	several	ADJ
cana-4008	83	3	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	83	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	83	6	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4008	83	7	functions	function	NOUN
cana-4008	83	8	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	83	9	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	83	10	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
cana-4008	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	83	12	jitendra	jitendra	PROPN
cana-4008	84	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	84	2	46	46	NUM
cana-4008	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	84	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
cana-4008	84	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	84	6	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	84	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	85	1	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
cana-4008	86	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	86	2	47	47	NUM
cana-4008	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	86	4	employs	employ	VERB
cana-4008	86	5	percolation	percolation	NOUN
cana-4008	86	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	86	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	86	8	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	86	9	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	86	11	the	the	DET
cana-4008	86	12	termination	termination	NOUN
cana-4008	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	86	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	86	16	skip	skip	NOUN
cana-4008	86	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	86	18	added	add	VERB
cana-4008	86	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	86	20	to	to	PART
cana-4008	86	21	cut	cut	VERB
cana-4008	86	22	down	down	ADP
cana-4008	86	23	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	86	24	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	86	25	time	time	NOUN
cana-4008	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	87	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	87	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	87	3	approaches	approach	VERB
cana-4008	87	4	one	one	NUM
cana-4008	87	5	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	87	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	87	7	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	87	8	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	87	9	has	have	AUX
cana-4008	87	10	recently	recently	ADV
cana-4008	87	11	been	be	AUX
cana-4008	87	12	employed	employ	VERB
cana-4008	87	13	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	87	14	a	a	DET
cana-4008	87	15	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-4008	87	16	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	87	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	87	18	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-4008	87	19	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	87	20	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	87	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	88	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	88	2	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4008	88	3	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	88	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4008	88	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-4008	88	6	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	88	7	known	know	VERB
cana-4008	88	8	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	88	9	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	88	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	88	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	89	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	89	2	48	48	NUM
cana-4008	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	90	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	90	2	116	116	X
cana-4008	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	91	1	two	two	NUM
cana-4008	91	2	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	91	3	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	91	4	classifying	classify	VERB
cana-4008	91	5	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	91	6	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	91	7	contrasted	contrast	VERB
cana-4008	91	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	91	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	91	10	article	article	NOUN
cana-4008	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	92	1	three	three	NUM
cana-4008	92	2	steps	step	NOUN
cana-4008	92	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	92	4	involved	involve	VERB
cana-4008	92	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	92	6	csurka	csurka	PROPN
cana-4008	92	7	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	92	8	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	92	9	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	92	10	's[49	's[49	PROPN
cana-4008	92	11	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	92	12	bag	bag	NOUN
cana-4008	92	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	92	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	92	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	92	16	words	word	NOUN
cana-4008	92	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	92	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	92	19	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	92	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4008	92	21	to	to	PART
cana-4008	92	22	determine	determine	VERB
cana-4008	92	23	the	the	DET
cana-4008	92	24	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cana-4008	92	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	92	26	an	an	DET
cana-4008	92	27	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	92	29	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-4008	92	30	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
cana-4008	92	31	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4008	92	32	to	to	PART
cana-4008	92	33	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4008	92	34	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-4008	92	35	words	word	NOUN
cana-4008	92	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	92	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	92	38	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	92	39	to	to	PART
cana-4008	92	40	classify	classify	VERB
cana-4008	92	41	objects	object	NOUN
cana-4008	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	93	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	93	2	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	93	3	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	93	4	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	93	5	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	93	6	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	93	7	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	94	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	94	2	50	50	NUM
cana-4008	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	94	4	focuses	focus	VERB
cana-4008	94	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	94	6	categorizing	categorize	VERB
cana-4008	94	7	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	94	8	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	94	9	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	94	10	locating	locate	VERB
cana-4008	94	11	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	94	12	candidate	candidate	NOUN
cana-4008	94	13	regions	region	NOUN
cana-4008	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	94	15	ccrs	ccrs	PROPN
cana-4008	94	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	94	17	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	94	18	color	color	NOUN
cana-4008	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	94	20	shape	shape	NOUN
cana-4008	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	95	1	after	after	ADP
cana-4008	95	2	binarization	binarization	NOUN
cana-4008	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	95	4	ccrs	ccrs	PROPN
cana-4008	95	5	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	95	6	taken	take	VERB
cana-4008	95	7	out	out	ADP
cana-4008	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	95	9	processed	process	VERB
cana-4008	95	10	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	95	11	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-4008	95	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	95	13	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	95	15	surf	surf	NOUN
cana-4008	95	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	95	17	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	95	18	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	95	19	to	to	PART
cana-4008	95	20	create	create	VERB
cana-4008	95	21	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	95	22	models	model	NOUN
cana-4008	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	96	1	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	96	2	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	96	3	separated	separate	VERB
cana-4008	96	4	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	96	5	fixed	fix	VERB
cana-4008	96	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	96	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cana-4008	96	8	sub	sub	NOUN
cana-4008	96	9	-	-	NOUN
cana-4008	96	10	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	96	11	once	once	SCONJ
cana-4008	96	12	ccrs	ccr	NOUN
cana-4008	96	13	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	96	14	detected	detect	VERB
cana-4008	96	15	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	96	16	sauvola	sauvola	PROPN
cana-4008	96	17	's	's	PART
cana-4008	96	18	binarization	binarization	NOUN
cana-4008	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	97	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	97	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	97	3	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	97	4	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-4008	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	97	6	labels	label	NOUN
cana-4008	97	7	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	97	8	assigned	assign	VERB
cana-4008	97	9	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	97	10	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-4008	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	97	12	global	global	ADJ
cana-4008	97	13	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	98	1	sauvola	sauvola	PROPN
cana-4008	98	2	’s	’s	PART
cana-4008	98	3	binarization	binarization	NOUN
cana-4008	98	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	98	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	98	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
cana-4008	98	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	98	8	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-4008	98	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	98	10	ccrs	ccrs	NOUN
cana-4008	98	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	98	12	this	this	DET
cana-4008	98	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	98	14	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4008	98	15	shown	show	VERB
cana-4008	98	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	98	17	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4008	98	18	3	3	NUM
cana-4008	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	99	1	figure.3	figure.3	PROPN
cana-4008	99	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	99	3	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	99	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4008	99	5	process	process	NOUN
cana-4008	99	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	99	7	cnn[50	cnn[50	NOUN
cana-4008	99	8	]	]	X
cana-4008	99	9	gang	gang	NOUN
cana-4008	99	10	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	99	11	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	100	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	100	2	51	51	NUM
cana-4008	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	100	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	100	5	an	an	DET
cana-4008	100	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	100	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	100	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	100	9	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	100	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	100	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	100	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	100	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	100	14	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	100	15	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	100	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	101	1	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	101	2	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	101	3	the	the	DET
cana-4008	101	4	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	101	5	were	be	AUX
cana-4008	101	6	taken	take	VERB
cana-4008	101	7	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	101	8	various	various	ADJ
cana-4008	101	9	completed	complete	VERB
cana-4008	101	10	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4008	101	11	sites	site	NOUN
cana-4008	101	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	101	13	a	a	DET
cana-4008	101	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-4008	101	15	camera	camera	NOUN
cana-4008	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	101	18	the	the	DET
cana-4008	101	19	main	main	ADJ
cana-4008	101	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cana-4008	101	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	101	22	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	101	23	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4008	101	24	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	101	25	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4008	101	26	follows	follow	VERB
cana-4008	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	101	28	shown	show	VERB
cana-4008	101	29	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	101	30	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4008	101	31	4	4	NUM
cana-4008	101	32	.	.	NOUN
cana-4008	101	33	1	1	NUM
cana-4008	101	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	101	35	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	101	36	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	101	37	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	101	38	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	101	39	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	101	40	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	101	41	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	101	42	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	101	43	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-4008	101	44	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cana-4008	101	45	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4008	101	46	they	they	PRON
cana-4008	101	47	overcome	overcome	VERB
cana-4008	101	48	real	real	ADJ
cana-4008	101	49	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4008	101	50	interference	interference	NOUN
cana-4008	101	51	such	such	ADJ
cana-4008	101	52	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	101	53	light	light	NOUN
cana-4008	101	54	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	101	55	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-4008	101	56	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	102	1	2	2	X
cana-4008	102	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	102	3	this	this	DET
cana-4008	102	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-4008	102	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	102	6	model	model	PROPN
cana-4008	102	7	shows	show	VERB
cana-4008	102	8	an	an	DET
cana-4008	102	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	102	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	102	11	93.7	93.7	NUM
cana-4008	102	12	%	%	NOUN
cana-4008	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	103	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	103	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	103	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	103	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	103	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	103	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	103	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	103	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	103	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	103	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	103	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	103	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	103	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	104	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	104	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	104	5	821	821	NUM
cana-4008	104	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	104	7	figure.4	figure.4	PROPN
cana-4008	104	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	104	9	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	104	10	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-4008	104	11	process	process	NOUN
cana-4008	104	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4008	104	13	[	[	X
cana-4008	104	14	51	51	NUM
cana-4008	104	15	]	]	X
cana-4008	104	16	silva	silva	NOUN
cana-4008	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	104	18	lucena	lucena	PROPN
cana-4008	105	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	105	2	52	52	NUM
cana-4008	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	105	4	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4008	105	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	105	6	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	105	7	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-4008	105	8	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-4008	105	9	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	105	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	105	11	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	105	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	105	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-4008	105	14	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	105	15	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	105	16	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	105	17	[	[	X
cana-4008	105	18	53	53	NUM
cana-4008	105	19	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	105	20	a	a	DET
cana-4008	105	21	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-4008	105	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	105	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
cana-4008	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	105	26	photos	photo	NOUN
cana-4008	105	27	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	105	28	different	different	ADJ
cana-4008	105	29	light	light	NOUN
cana-4008	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	105	31	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	105	32	polish	polish	NOUN
cana-4008	105	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	105	34	humidity	humidity	NOUN
cana-4008	105	35	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4008	105	36	a	a	DET
cana-4008	105	37	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	105	38	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	105	39	might	might	AUX
cana-4008	105	40	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cana-4008	105	41	were	be	AUX
cana-4008	105	42	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-4008	105	43	to	to	PART
cana-4008	105	44	construct	construct	VERB
cana-4008	105	45	this	this	DET
cana-4008	105	46	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	105	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	106	1	li	li	PROPN
cana-4008	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	106	3	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-4008	107	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	107	2	54	54	NUM
cana-4008	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	107	4	presented	present	VERB
cana-4008	107	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	107	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	107	7	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	107	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	107	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	107	10	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	107	11	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	107	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	107	13	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	107	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	107	15	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	108	1	one	one	NUM
cana-4008	108	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	108	3	the	the	DET
cana-4008	108	4	greatest	great	ADJ
cana-4008	108	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4008	108	6	-	-	ADJ
cana-4008	108	7	built	build	VERB
cana-4008	108	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-4008	108	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	108	10	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	108	11	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	108	12	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	108	13	alexnet	alexnet	ADJ
cana-4008	108	14	[	[	X
cana-4008	108	15	55	55	NUM
cana-4008	108	16	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	109	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	109	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-4008	109	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	109	4	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4008	109	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	109	6	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-4008	109	7	classifier	classifier	NOUN
cana-4008	109	8	for	for	SCONJ
cana-4008	109	9	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	109	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	109	11	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	109	12	altering	alter	VERB
cana-4008	109	13	the	the	DET
cana-4008	109	14	alexnet	alexnet	ADJ
cana-4008	109	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4008	109	16	feng	feng	PROPN
cana-4008	110	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	110	2	56	56	NUM
cana-4008	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	110	5	islam	islam	PROPN
cana-4008	111	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	111	2	57	57	NUM
cana-4008	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	111	6	yao	yao	NOUN
cana-4008	112	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	112	2	51	51	NUM
cana-4008	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	112	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	112	5	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	112	6	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	112	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	112	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	112	9	cnns	cnns	PROPN
cana-4008	112	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	112	12	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	112	13	variants	variant	NOUN
cana-4008	112	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	112	15	automated	automate	VERB
cana-4008	112	16	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	112	17	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	112	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	112	20	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	113	1	these	these	DET
cana-4008	113	2	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	113	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4008	113	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
cana-4008	113	5	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	113	6	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	113	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	113	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	113	9	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	113	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4008	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	113	12	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	114	1	to	to	PART
cana-4008	114	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4008	114	3	usability	usability	NOUN
cana-4008	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	114	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	114	6	trained	train	VERB
cana-4008	114	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-4008	114	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	114	9	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	114	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-4008	114	11	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	114	12	a	a	DET
cana-4008	114	13	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
cana-4008	114	14	application	application	NOUN
cana-4008	114	15	called	call	VERB
cana-4008	114	16	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	114	17	detector	detector	NOUN
cana-4008	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	114	19	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4008	114	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4008	114	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	114	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	114	23	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	114	24	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	114	25	real	real	ADJ
cana-4008	114	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	114	27	surfaces	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	114	28	without	without	ADP
cana-4008	114	29	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	115	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	115	2	learning	learning	PROPN
cana-4008	115	3	's	's	PART
cana-4008	115	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4008	115	5	surpasses	surpass	VERB
cana-4008	115	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4008	115	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	115	8	many	many	ADJ
cana-4008	115	9	earlier	early	ADJ
cana-4008	115	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-4008	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	115	12	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	115	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	115	14	indicative	indicative	ADJ
cana-4008	115	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	115	16	the	the	DET
cana-4008	115	17	quick	quick	ADJ
cana-4008	115	18	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cana-4008	115	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	115	20	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	115	21	science	science	NOUN
cana-4008	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	115	23	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4008	115	24	[	[	X
cana-4008	115	25	58,59	58,59	X
cana-4008	115	26	]	]	X
cana-4008	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	116	1	figure:5	figure:5	PROPN
cana-4008	116	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	116	3	convolution	convolution	PROPN
cana-4008	116	4	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	116	5	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	116	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	116	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	117	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	117	2	input	input	NOUN
cana-4008	117	3	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	117	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	117	5	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	117	6	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	117	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	117	8	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4008	117	9	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4008	117	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	117	12	like	like	ADP
cana-4008	117	13	rgb	rgb	PROPN
cana-4008	117	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	117	15	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
cana-4008	117	16	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	117	18	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	117	19	represented	represent	VERB
cana-4008	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	118	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	118	2	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4008	118	3	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	118	4	employs	employ	VERB
cana-4008	118	5	convolution	convolution	NOUN
cana-4008	118	6	operations	operation	NOUN
cana-4008	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	118	8	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	118	9	entail	entail	VERB
cana-4008	118	10	cross	cross	NOUN
cana-4008	118	11	-	-	NOUN
cana-4008	118	12	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
cana-4008	118	13	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	118	14	input	input	NOUN
cana-4008	118	15	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	118	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	118	17	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	118	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	118	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	118	20	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	118	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	118	22	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	118	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	118	24	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	118	25	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	118	26	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	118	27	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	119	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	119	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	119	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	120	1	822	822	NUM
cana-4008	120	2	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	120	3	matrices	matrix	NOUN
cana-4008	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	120	5	to	to	PART
cana-4008	120	6	extract	extract	VERB
cana-4008	120	7	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	120	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	120	9	specified	specify	VERB
cana-4008	120	10	convolution	convolution	NOUN
cana-4008	120	11	kernels	kernel	NOUN
cana-4008	120	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	120	13	such	such	ADJ
cana-4008	120	14	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	120	15	3×3	3×3	NUM
cana-4008	120	16	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	120	17	5×5	5×5	NUM
cana-4008	120	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	121	1	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
cana-4008	121	2	gradient	gradient	ADJ
cana-4008	121	3	descent	descent	NOUN
cana-4008	121	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	121	5	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	121	6	to	to	PART
cana-4008	121	7	create	create	VERB
cana-4008	121	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	121	9	starting	start	VERB
cana-4008	121	10	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-4008	121	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	121	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	121	13	convolution	convolution	NOUN
cana-4008	121	14	kernel	kernel	NOUN
cana-4008	121	15	at	at	ADP
cana-4008	121	16	random	random	ADJ
cana-4008	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	121	18	modify	modify	VERB
cana-4008	121	19	them	they	PRON
cana-4008	121	20	during	during	ADP
cana-4008	121	21	training	training	NOUN
cana-4008	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	122	1	connection	connection	NOUN
cana-4008	122	2	layers	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	122	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4008	122	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	122	5	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
cana-4008	122	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	122	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	122	8	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	122	9	mapping	map	VERB
cana-4008	122	10	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4008	122	11	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	122	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	122	13	a	a	DET
cana-4008	122	14	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-4008	122	15	manner	manner	NOUN
cana-4008	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	123	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
cana-4008	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	123	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-4008	123	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	123	5	provided	provide	VERB
cana-4008	123	6	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	123	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	123	8	output	output	NOUN
cana-4008	123	9	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	123	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	123	11	formats	format	NOUN
cana-4008	123	12	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	123	13	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	123	14	customized	customize	VERB
cana-4008	123	15	to	to	PART
cana-4008	123	16	meet	meet	VERB
cana-4008	123	17	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-4008	123	18	needs	need	NOUN
cana-4008	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	124	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	124	2	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	124	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	124	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	124	5	encoding	encode	VERB
cana-4008	124	6	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	124	7	a	a	DET
cana-4008	124	8	good	good	ADJ
cana-4008	124	9	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	124	10	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	124	11	rebuild	rebuild	VERB
cana-4008	124	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	124	13	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4008	124	14	's	's	PART
cana-4008	124	15	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cana-4008	124	16	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-4008	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	125	1	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4008	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	125	3	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-4008	125	4	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4008	125	5	has	have	AUX
cana-4008	125	6	been	be	AUX
cana-4008	125	7	researched	research	VERB
cana-4008	125	8	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4008	125	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	125	10	1990s	1990	NOUN
cana-4008	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	125	12	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	125	13	a	a	DET
cana-4008	125	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4008	125	15	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-4008	125	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	125	17	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	125	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	126	1	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	126	2	mallat	mallat	PROPN
cana-4008	126	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	126	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	126	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	127	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	127	2	60	60	NUM
cana-4008	127	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	127	4	originally	originally	ADV
cana-4008	127	5	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	127	6	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	127	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	127	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	127	9	1993	1993	NUM
cana-4008	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	128	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	128	2	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-4008	128	3	basis	basis	NOUN
cana-4008	128	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	128	5	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	128	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	128	7	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	128	8	established	establish	VERB
cana-4008	128	9	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	128	10	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	128	11	overly	overly	ADV
cana-4008	128	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4008	128	13	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	128	14	theory	theory	NOUN
cana-4008	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	129	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	129	2	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
cana-4008	129	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	129	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	129	5	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	129	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	129	7	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	129	8	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	129	9	put	put	VERB
cana-4008	129	10	forth	forth	ADP
cana-4008	129	11	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	129	12	b.a	b.a	PROPN
cana-4008	129	13	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	129	14	olshausen	olshausen	PROPN
cana-4008	129	15	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	129	16	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	130	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	130	2	61,62	61,62	NOUN
cana-4008	130	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	130	5	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	130	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cana-4008	130	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	130	8	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4008	130	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	130	10	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-4008	130	11	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4008	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	130	13	increased	increase	VERB
cana-4008	130	14	academic	academic	ADJ
cana-4008	130	15	interest	interest	NOUN
cana-4008	130	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	130	17	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	130	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	131	1	because	because	SCONJ
cana-4008	131	2	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-4008	131	3	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	131	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	131	5	created	create	VERB
cana-4008	131	6	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	131	7	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-4008	131	8	under	under	ADP
cana-4008	131	9	due	due	ADP
cana-4008	131	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	131	11	some	some	DET
cana-4008	131	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4008	131	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4008	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	131	15	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	131	16	inability	inability	NOUN
cana-4008	131	17	to	to	PART
cana-4008	131	18	adequately	adequately	ADV
cana-4008	131	19	depict	depict	VERB
cana-4008	131	20	intricate	intricate	ADJ
cana-4008	131	21	natural	natural	ADJ
cana-4008	131	22	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	131	23	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	131	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-4008	131	26	have	have	AUX
cana-4008	131	27	recently	recently	ADV
cana-4008	131	28	turned	turn	VERB
cana-4008	131	29	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	131	30	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4008	131	31	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	131	32	directly	directly	ADV
cana-4008	131	33	created	create	VERB
cana-4008	131	34	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cana-4008	131	35	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	131	36	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4008	131	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	131	38	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	131	39	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	131	40	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	131	41	[	[	PUNCT
cana-4008	131	42	63	63	NUM
cana-4008	131	43	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4008	131	44	66	66	NUM
cana-4008	131	45	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	131	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	132	1	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	132	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	132	3	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4008	132	4	to	to	PART
cana-4008	132	5	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4008	132	6	a	a	DET
cana-4008	132	7	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-4008	132	8	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4008	132	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	132	10	the	the	DET
cana-4008	132	11	original	original	ADJ
cana-4008	132	12	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4008	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	132	15	the	the	DET
cana-4008	132	16	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-4008	132	17	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4008	132	18	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	132	19	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	132	20	produced	produce	VERB
cana-4008	132	21	has	have	VERB
cana-4008	132	22	a	a	DET
cana-4008	132	23	high	high	ADJ
cana-4008	132	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4008	132	25	to	to	PART
cana-4008	132	26	represent	represent	VERB
cana-4008	132	27	the	the	DET
cana-4008	132	28	original	original	ADJ
cana-4008	132	29	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	132	30	[	[	X
cana-4008	132	31	67][115	67][115	NUM
cana-4008	132	32	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	133	1	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	133	2	learning	learning	PROPN
cana-4008	133	3	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	133	4	extract	extract	VERB
cana-4008	133	5	information	information	NOUN
cana-4008	133	6	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	133	7	a	a	DET
cana-4008	133	8	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-4008	133	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
cana-4008	133	10	value	value	NOUN
cana-4008	133	11	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	133	12	compressing	compress	VERB
cana-4008	133	13	the	the	DET
cana-4008	133	14	great	great	ADJ
cana-4008	133	15	majority	majority	NOUN
cana-4008	133	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	133	17	redundant	redundant	ADJ
cana-4008	133	18	information	information	NOUN
cana-4008	133	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	133	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	133	21	available	available	ADJ
cana-4008	133	22	input	input	NOUN
cana-4008	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	134	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	134	2	process	process	NOUN
cana-4008	134	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	134	4	recreating	recreate	VERB
cana-4008	134	5	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4008	134	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	134	8	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	134	9	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	134	10	training	training	NOUN
cana-4008	134	11	to	to	PART
cana-4008	134	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
cana-4008	134	13	the	the	DET
cana-4008	134	14	associated	associated	ADJ
cana-4008	134	15	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	134	16	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-4008	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	134	18	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	134	19	known	know	VERB
cana-4008	134	20	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	134	21	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	134	22	training	training	NOUN
cana-4008	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	135	1	these	these	DET
cana-4008	135	2	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	135	3	fall	fall	VERB
cana-4008	135	4	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	135	5	two	two	NUM
cana-4008	135	6	categories	category	NOUN
cana-4008	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	136	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	136	2	first	first	ADJ
cana-4008	136	3	category	category	NOUN
cana-4008	136	4	consists	consist	VERB
cana-4008	136	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	136	6	fixed	fix	VERB
cana-4008	136	7	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	136	9	including	include	VERB
cana-4008	136	10	the	the	DET
cana-4008	136	11	wavelets	wavelet	NOUN
cana-4008	136	12	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	136	13	[	[	X
cana-4008	136	14	70	70	NUM
cana-4008	136	15	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	136	17	curve	curve	NOUN
cana-4008	136	18	let	let	VERB
cana-4008	136	19	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	136	20	[	[	X
cana-4008	136	21	69	69	NUM
cana-4008	136	22	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	136	25	discrete	discrete	ADJ
cana-4008	136	26	cosine	cosine	NOUN
cana-4008	136	27	transform	transform	NOUN
cana-4008	136	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	136	29	dct	dct	PROPN
cana-4008	136	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	136	31	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	137	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	137	2	68	68	NUM
cana-4008	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	138	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	138	2	second	second	ADJ
cana-4008	138	3	kind	kind	NOUN
cana-4008	138	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	138	5	an	an	DET
cana-4008	138	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-4008	138	7	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	138	9	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	138	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	138	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-4008	138	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	138	13	unique	unique	ADJ
cana-4008	138	14	signals	signal	NOUN
cana-4008	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	138	16	learns	learn	VERB
cana-4008	138	17	the	the	DET
cana-4008	138	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-4008	138	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	138	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	138	21	given	give	VERB
cana-4008	138	22	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	138	23	to	to	PART
cana-4008	138	24	better	well	ADV
cana-4008	138	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4008	138	26	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
cana-4008	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	139	1	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	139	2	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	139	3	makes	make	VERB
cana-4008	139	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cana-4008	139	5	use	use	NOUN
cana-4008	139	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	139	7	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	139	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	140	2	has	have	AUX
cana-4008	140	3	been	be	AUX
cana-4008	140	4	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	140	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	140	6	many	many	ADJ
cana-4008	140	7	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-4008	140	8	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4008	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	140	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	140	11	highly	highly	ADV
cana-4008	140	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4008	140	13	at	at	ADP
cana-4008	140	14	solving	solve	VERB
cana-4008	140	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4008	140	16	like	like	ADP
cana-4008	140	17	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	140	18	removal	removal	NOUN
cana-4008	140	19	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	140	20	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	22	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	140	23	restoration	restoration	NOUN
cana-4008	140	24	through	through	ADP
cana-4008	140	25	various	various	ADJ
cana-4008	140	26	transformations	transformation	NOUN
cana-4008	140	27	[	[	X
cana-4008	140	28	71	71	NUM
cana-4008	140	29	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	31	pixel	pixel	ADJ
cana-4008	140	32	composition	composition	NOUN
cana-4008	140	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	140	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	140	35	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	140	36	[	[	X
cana-4008	140	37	72	72	NUM
cana-4008	140	38	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	40	sound	sound	ADJ
cana-4008	140	41	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
cana-4008	140	42	[	[	X
cana-4008	140	43	73	73	NUM
cana-4008	140	44	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	46	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	140	47	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-4008	140	48	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	49	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4008	140	50	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	140	51	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	140	52	[	[	X
cana-4008	140	53	74	74	NUM
cana-4008	140	54	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	140	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	141	1	this	this	DET
cana-4008	141	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4008	141	3	's	's	PART
cana-4008	141	4	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-4008	141	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	141	6	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	141	7	fracture	fracture	NOUN
cana-4008	141	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	141	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	141	10	order	order	NOUN
cana-4008	141	11	to	to	PART
cana-4008	141	12	locate	locate	VERB
cana-4008	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	141	14	examine	examine	VERB
cana-4008	141	15	the	the	DET
cana-4008	141	16	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	141	17	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	142	1	we	we	PRON
cana-4008	142	2	use	use	VERB
cana-4008	142	3	a	a	DET
cana-4008	142	4	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	142	5	known	know	VERB
cana-4008	142	6	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	142	7	ddlcn	ddlcn	PROPN
cana-4008	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	142	9	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	142	10	combines	combine	VERB
cana-4008	142	11	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	142	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	142	14	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	142	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	142	17	has	have	VERB
cana-4008	142	18	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-4008	142	19	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4008	142	20	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-4008	142	21	[	[	X
cana-4008	142	22	75	75	NUM
cana-4008	142	23	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	143	1	ddlcn	ddlcn	PROPN
cana-4008	143	2	replaces	replace	VERB
cana-4008	143	3	the	the	DET
cana-4008	143	4	original	original	ADJ
cana-4008	143	5	convolution	convolution	NOUN
cana-4008	143	6	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	143	7	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	143	8	a	a	DET
cana-4008	143	9	new	new	ADJ
cana-4008	143	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	143	11	encoding	encode	VERB
cana-4008	143	12	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	143	14	combining	combine	VERB
cana-4008	143	15	the	the	DET
cana-4008	143	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-4008	143	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	143	18	both	both	PRON
cana-4008	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	144	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	144	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cana-4008	144	3	idea	idea	NOUN
cana-4008	144	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	144	5	ddlcn	ddlcn	PROPN
cana-4008	144	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	144	7	to	to	PART
cana-4008	144	8	use	use	VERB
cana-4008	144	9	a	a	DET
cana-4008	144	10	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	144	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	144	12	encoding	encode	VERB
cana-4008	144	13	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	144	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	144	15	place	place	NOUN
cana-4008	144	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	144	17	the	the	DET
cana-4008	144	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-4008	144	19	convolution	convolution	NOUN
cana-4008	144	20	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	145	1	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	145	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4008	145	3	this	this	DET
cana-4008	145	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4008	145	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	145	6	explains	explain	VERB
cana-4008	145	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	145	8	general	general	ADJ
cana-4008	145	9	design	design	NOUN
cana-4008	145	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	145	11	the	the	DET
cana-4008	145	12	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	145	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	145	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	145	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	145	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	145	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	145	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	145	19	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	145	20	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	145	21	various	various	ADJ
cana-4008	145	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	145	23	surfaces	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	146	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	146	2	design	design	NOUN
cana-4008	146	3	will	will	AUX
cana-4008	146	4	help	help	VERB
cana-4008	146	5	to	to	PART
cana-4008	146	6	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	146	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
cana-4008	146	9	fractures	fracture	NOUN
cana-4008	146	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	146	11	several	several	ADJ
cana-4008	146	12	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4008	146	13	substances	substance	NOUN
cana-4008	146	14	after	after	SCONJ
cana-4008	146	15	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	146	16	has	have	AUX
cana-4008	146	17	been	be	AUX
cana-4008	146	18	erected	erect	VERB
cana-4008	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	147	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	147	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	147	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	147	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	147	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	147	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	147	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	147	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	147	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	147	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	147	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	147	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	147	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	148	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	148	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	148	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	148	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	148	5	823	823	NUM
cana-4008	148	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	148	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4008	148	8	6	6	NUM
cana-4008	148	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	148	10	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	148	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	148	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	148	13	the	the	DET
cana-4008	148	14	story	story	NOUN
cana-4008	148	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	148	16	a	a	DET
cana-4008	148	17	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	148	18	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	148	19	represented	represent	VERB
cana-4008	148	20	graphically	graphically	ADV
cana-4008	148	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	148	22	an	an	DET
cana-4008	148	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4008	148	24	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-4008	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	149	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4008	149	2	6	6	NUM
cana-4008	149	3	depicts	depict	VERB
cana-4008	149	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	149	5	general	general	ADJ
cana-4008	149	6	layout	layout	NOUN
cana-4008	149	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	149	8	a	a	DET
cana-4008	149	9	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	149	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	149	11	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	149	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	149	13	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4008	149	14	depicts	depict	VERB
cana-4008	149	15	phases	phase	NOUN
cana-4008	149	16	such	such	ADJ
cana-4008	149	17	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	149	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cana-4008	149	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	149	20	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	149	22	applying	apply	VERB
cana-4008	149	23	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	149	24	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	149	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	149	26	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	149	27	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	149	29	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-4008	149	30	the	the	DET
cana-4008	149	31	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	149	34	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cana-4008	149	35	if	if	SCONJ
cana-4008	149	36	the	the	DET
cana-4008	149	37	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	149	38	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	149	39	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
cana-4008	149	40	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	149	41	not	not	PART
cana-4008	149	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	150	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	150	2	variety	variety	NOUN
cana-4008	150	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	150	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	150	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	150	6	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	150	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	150	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-4008	150	9	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	150	10	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	150	11	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	150	12	have	have	AUX
cana-4008	150	13	been	be	AUX
cana-4008	150	14	established	establish	VERB
cana-4008	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	150	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
cana-4008	150	17	according	accord	VERB
cana-4008	150	18	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	150	19	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	150	20	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4008	150	21	[	[	X
cana-4008	150	22	23	23	NUM
cana-4008	150	23	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	151	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4008	151	2	data	data	PROPN
cana-4008	151	3	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-4008	151	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	151	5	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-4008	151	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	151	7	this	this	DET
cana-4008	151	8	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-4008	151	9	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	151	10	to	to	PART
cana-4008	151	11	get	get	VERB
cana-4008	151	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	151	13	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	151	14	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-4008	151	15	ready	ready	ADJ
cana-4008	151	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	151	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cana-4008	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	152	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	152	2	following	follow	VERB
cana-4008	152	3	steps	step	NOUN
cana-4008	152	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	152	5	included	include	VERB
cana-4008	152	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	152	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	152	8	prepossessing	prepossess	VERB
cana-4008	152	9	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-4008	152	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	152	11	1	1	X
cana-4008	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	152	13	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cana-4008	152	14	the	the	DET
cana-4008	152	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	152	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	152	17	a	a	DET
cana-4008	152	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	152	19	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	152	20	a	a	DET
cana-4008	152	21	curated	curate	VERB
cana-4008	152	22	group	group	NOUN
cana-4008	152	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	152	24	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-4008	152	25	pictures	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	152	26	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	152	27	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	152	28	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	152	29	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	152	30	developers	developer	NOUN
cana-4008	152	31	to	to	PART
cana-4008	152	32	test	test	VERB
cana-4008	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	152	34	train	train	NOUN
cana-4008	152	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	152	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	152	37	assess	assess	VERB
cana-4008	152	38	the	the	DET
cana-4008	152	39	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4008	152	40	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	152	41	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	152	42	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	152	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	153	1	2	2	X
cana-4008	153	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	153	3	importing	import	VERB
cana-4008	153	4	libraries	library	NOUN
cana-4008	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	153	6	import	import	NOUN
cana-4008	153	7	libraries	library	NOUN
cana-4008	153	8	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	153	9	have	have	AUX
cana-4008	153	10	previously	previously	ADV
cana-4008	153	11	been	be	AUX
cana-4008	153	12	declared	declare	VERB
cana-4008	153	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	153	14	python	python	NOUN
cana-4008	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	154	1	these	these	DET
cana-4008	154	2	libraries	library	NOUN
cana-4008	154	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	154	4	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	154	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	154	6	many	many	ADJ
cana-4008	154	7	different	different	ADJ
cana-4008	154	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cana-4008	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	155	1	we	we	PRON
cana-4008	155	2	will	will	AUX
cana-4008	155	3	use	use	VERB
cana-4008	155	4	three	three	NUM
cana-4008	155	5	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4008	155	6	libraries	library	NOUN
cana-4008	155	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	155	8	data	data	NOUN
cana-4008	155	9	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-4008	155	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	155	11	numpy	numpy	NOUN
cana-4008	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	155	13	pandas	panda	NOUN
cana-4008	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	155	16	matplotlib	matplotlib	PROPN
cana-4008	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	156	1	3	3	X
cana-4008	156	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	156	3	importing	import	VERB
cana-4008	156	4	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	156	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	156	6	import	import	VERB
cana-4008	156	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	156	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	156	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	156	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	156	11	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	156	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	156	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4008	156	14	we	we	PRON
cana-4008	156	15	have	have	AUX
cana-4008	156	16	gathered	gather	VERB
cana-4008	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	157	1	4	4	X
cana-4008	157	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	157	3	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	157	4	scaling	scaling	NOUN
cana-4008	157	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	157	6	a	a	DET
cana-4008	157	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cana-4008	157	8	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	157	9	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	157	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	157	11	varying	vary	VERB
cana-4008	157	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	157	13	quantities	quantity	NOUN
cana-4008	157	14	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	157	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	157	16	the	the	DET
cana-4008	157	17	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
cana-4008	157	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	157	19	various	various	ADJ
cana-4008	157	20	values	value	NOUN
cana-4008	157	21	within	within	ADP
cana-4008	157	22	a	a	DET
cana-4008	157	23	given	give	VERB
cana-4008	157	24	limit	limit	NOUN
cana-4008	157	25	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	157	26	limits	limit	NOUN
cana-4008	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	158	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	158	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	158	3	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	158	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
cana-4008	158	5	during	during	ADP
cana-4008	158	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	158	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	158	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4008	158	9	-	-	ADJ
cana-4008	158	10	processing	processing	ADJ
cana-4008	158	11	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-4008	158	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	158	13	various	various	ADJ
cana-4008	158	14	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4008	158	15	/	/	SYM
cana-4008	158	16	ml	ml	NOUN
cana-4008	158	17	models	model	NOUN
cana-4008	158	18	5	5	NUM
cana-4008	158	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	158	20	a	a	DET
cana-4008	158	21	combination	combination	NOUN
cana-4008	158	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	158	23	otsu	otsu	ADJ
cana-4008	158	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	158	26	m2gld	m2gld	NOUN
cana-4008	158	27	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	158	28	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	158	29	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	158	30	tandem	tandem	NOUN
cana-4008	158	31	to	to	PART
cana-4008	158	32	perform	perform	VERB
cana-4008	158	33	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	158	34	thresholding	thresholde	VERB
cana-4008	158	35	over	over	ADP
cana-4008	158	36	the	the	DET
cana-4008	158	37	original	original	ADJ
cana-4008	158	38	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	158	39	captured	capture	VERB
cana-4008	158	40	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	158	41	a	a	DET
cana-4008	158	42	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-4008	158	43	camera	camera	NOUN
cana-4008	158	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	158	45	this	this	PRON
cana-4008	158	46	gives	give	VERB
cana-4008	158	47	an	an	DET
cana-4008	158	48	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4008	158	49	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	158	50	to	to	PART
cana-4008	158	51	perform	perform	VERB
cana-4008	158	52	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	158	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	158	54	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	159	1	b	b	X
cana-4008	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	160	1	otsu	otsu	PROPN
cana-4008	160	2	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	160	3	a	a	DET
cana-4008	160	4	notable	notable	ADJ
cana-4008	160	5	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	160	6	background	background	NOUN
cana-4008	160	7	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
cana-4008	160	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	160	9	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	160	10	the	the	DET
cana-4008	160	11	otsu	otsu	NOUN
cana-4008	160	12	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	161	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	161	2	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-4008	161	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-4008	161	4	behind	behind	ADP
cana-4008	161	5	this	this	DET
cana-4008	161	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-4008	161	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	161	8	to	to	PART
cana-4008	161	9	split	split	VERB
cana-4008	161	10	pixels	pixel	NOUN
cana-4008	161	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	161	12	an	an	DET
cana-4008	161	13	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	161	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	161	15	two	two	NUM
cana-4008	161	16	groups	group	NOUN
cana-4008	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	162	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	162	2	ratios	ratio	NOUN
cana-4008	162	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	162	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	162	5	pixel	pixel	PROPN
cana-4008	162	6	density	density	NOUN
cana-4008	162	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	162	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	162	9	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	162	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	162	11	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	162	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	162	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	162	14	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	162	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	162	16	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	162	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	162	18	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	162	19	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	162	20	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	162	21	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	163	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	163	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	163	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	163	5	824	824	NUM
cana-4008	163	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	163	7	standard	standard	ADJ
cana-4008	163	8	grey	grey	ADJ
cana-4008	163	9	value	value	NOUN
cana-4008	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	163	11	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	163	12	define	define	VERB
cana-4008	163	13	a	a	DET
cana-4008	163	14	separated	separate	VERB
cana-4008	163	15	item	item	NOUN
cana-4008	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	163	17	ω0	ω0	PROPN
cana-4008	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	163	19	μ0	μ0	PROPN
cana-4008	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	164	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	164	2	background	background	NOUN
cana-4008	164	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	164	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	164	5	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	164	7	has	have	VERB
cana-4008	164	8	two	two	NUM
cana-4008	164	9	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-4008	164	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	164	11	ω1	ω1	PROPN
cana-4008	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	164	13	μ1	μ1	NOUN
cana-4008	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	165	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	165	2	a	a	DET
cana-4008	165	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4008	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	165	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	165	6	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-4008	165	7	greyish	greyish	ADJ
cana-4008	165	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cana-4008	165	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	165	10	the	the	DET
cana-4008	165	11	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	165	12	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	165	13	formulated	formulate	VERB
cana-4008	165	14	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	165	15	having	have	VERB
cana-4008	165	16	μ	μ	PROPN
cana-4008	165	17	=	=	SYM
cana-4008	165	18	ω0(t	ω0(t	PROPN
cana-4008	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	165	20	μ0(t	μ0(t	NUM
cana-4008	165	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	165	22	+	+	NUM
cana-4008	165	23	ω1(t	ω1(t	X
cana-4008	165	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	165	25	μ1(t	μ1(t	NUM
cana-4008	165	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	165	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
cana-4008	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	165	29	'	'	PUNCT
cana-4008	165	30	t	t	NOUN
cana-4008	165	31	'	'	PUNCT
cana-4008	165	32	specifies	specifie	NOUN
cana-4008	165	33	the	the	DET
cana-4008	165	34	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	165	35	's	's	PART
cana-4008	165	36	grey	grey	ADJ
cana-4008	165	37	level	level	NOUN
cana-4008	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	166	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	166	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	166	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	166	4	ideally	ideally	ADV
cana-4008	166	5	binarized	binarized	ADJ
cana-4008	166	6	if	if	SCONJ
cana-4008	166	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	166	8	following	follow	VERB
cana-4008	166	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4008	166	10	function	function	NOUN
cana-4008	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	166	12	fs(t	fs(t	ADJ
cana-4008	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	166	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	166	16	maximised	maximised	ADJ
cana-4008	166	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	166	18	c.	c.	NOUN
cana-4008	166	19	thresholding	thresholde	VERB
cana-4008	166	20	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
cana-4008	166	21	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	166	22	the	the	DET
cana-4008	166	23	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-4008	166	24	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	166	25	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	166	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	166	27	almost	almost	ADV
cana-4008	166	28	all	all	PRON
cana-4008	166	29	types	type	NOUN
cana-4008	166	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	166	31	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4008	166	32	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	166	33	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	166	34	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	167	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	167	2	general	general	ADJ
cana-4008	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	167	4	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
cana-4008	167	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	167	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	167	7	simplest	simple	ADJ
cana-4008	167	8	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	167	9	to	to	PART
cana-4008	167	10	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4008	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	167	12	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4008	167	13	we	we	PRON
cana-4008	167	14	divide	divide	VERB
cana-4008	167	15	the	the	DET
cana-4008	167	16	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	167	17	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	167	18	objects	object	NOUN
cana-4008	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	167	20	background	background	NOUN
cana-4008	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	167	22	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	167	23	would	would	AUX
cana-4008	167	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cana-4008	167	25	result	result	VERB
cana-4008	167	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	167	27	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	167	28	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	168	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	168	2	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
cana-4008	168	3	value	value	NOUN
cana-4008	168	4	may	may	AUX
cana-4008	168	5	either	either	CCONJ
cana-4008	168	6	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	168	7	given	give	VERB
cana-4008	168	8	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	168	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-4008	168	10	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	168	11	an	an	DET
cana-4008	168	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-4008	168	13	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	168	14	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	168	15	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	168	16	the	the	DET
cana-4008	168	17	histogram	histogram	NOUN
cana-4008	168	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	168	19	the	the	DET
cana-4008	168	20	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	168	21	[	[	X
cana-4008	168	22	24	24	NUM
cana-4008	168	23	-	-	SYM
cana-4008	168	24	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	168	25	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	168	26	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4008	168	27	edge	edge	PROPN
cana-4008	168	28	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	168	29	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	168	30	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	168	31	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	168	32	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	168	33	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-4008	168	34	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	168	35	the	the	DET
cana-4008	168	36	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4008	168	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	168	38	determination	determination	NOUN
cana-4008	168	39	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	168	40	their	their	PRON
cana-4008	168	41	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4008	168	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	169	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	169	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4008	169	3	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4008	169	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	169	5	an	an	DET
cana-4008	169	6	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	169	7	detector	detector	NOUN
cana-4008	169	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	169	9	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	169	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	169	11	requires	require	VERB
cana-4008	169	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	169	13	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4008	169	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	169	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-4008	169	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4008	169	17	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	169	18	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4008	169	19	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	169	20	inspections	inspection	NOUN
cana-4008	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	170	1	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4008	170	2	a	a	DET
cana-4008	170	3	single	single	ADJ
cana-4008	170	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	170	5	may	may	AUX
cana-4008	170	6	not	not	PART
cana-4008	170	7	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	170	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-4008	170	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	170	10	all	all	DET
cana-4008	170	11	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	170	13	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	170	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	170	15	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	170	16	have	have	VERB
cana-4008	170	17	superior	superior	ADJ
cana-4008	170	18	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-4008	170	19	to	to	PART
cana-4008	170	20	increase	increase	VERB
cana-4008	170	21	its	its	PRON
cana-4008	170	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4008	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	171	1	3	3	X
cana-4008	171	2	.	.	X
cana-4008	171	3	related	relate	VERB
cana-4008	171	4	work	work	NOUN
cana-4008	171	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	171	6	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	171	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	171	8	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4008	171	9	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	171	10	affects	affect	VERB
cana-4008	171	11	the	the	DET
cana-4008	171	12	building	building	NOUN
cana-4008	171	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4008	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	171	15	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-4008	171	16	due	due	ADP
cana-4008	171	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	171	18	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	171	19	its	its	PRON
cana-4008	171	20	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-4008	171	21	the	the	DET
cana-4008	171	22	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4008	171	23	design	design	NOUN
cana-4008	171	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	171	25	the	the	DET
cana-4008	171	26	building	building	NOUN
cana-4008	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	172	1	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	172	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	172	3	the	the	DET
cana-4008	172	4	bullying	bullying	NOUN
cana-4008	172	5	happens	happen	VERB
cana-4008	172	6	due	due	ADJ
cana-4008	172	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	172	8	various	various	ADJ
cana-4008	172	9	different	different	ADJ
cana-4008	172	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
cana-4008	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	172	12	aging	age	VERB
cana-4008	172	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	172	14	the	the	DET
cana-4008	172	15	building	building	NOUN
cana-4008	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	172	17	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cana-4008	172	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
cana-4008	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	172	20	so	so	ADV
cana-4008	172	21	on	on	ADV
cana-4008	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	173	1	many	many	ADJ
cana-4008	173	2	academics	academic	NOUN
cana-4008	173	3	have	have	AUX
cana-4008	173	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	173	5	different	different	ADJ
cana-4008	173	6	models	model	NOUN
cana-4008	173	7	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	173	8	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	173	9	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	173	10	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	173	11	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	173	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	173	13	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	174	1	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-4008	174	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	174	3	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	174	4	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	174	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	174	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	174	7	faster	fast	ADJ
cana-4008	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	174	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4008	174	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	174	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4008	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	175	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4008	175	2	will	will	AUX
cana-4008	175	3	help	help	VERB
cana-4008	175	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	175	5	inspector	inspector	NOUN
cana-4008	175	6	to	to	PART
cana-4008	175	7	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	175	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	175	9	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	175	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	175	11	more	more	ADV
cana-4008	175	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4008	175	13	way	way	NOUN
cana-4008	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	175	15	time	time	NOUN
cana-4008	175	16	consuming	consume	VERB
cana-4008	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	176	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	176	2	this	this	DET
cana-4008	176	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4008	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	176	5	shuai	shuai	PROPN
cana-4008	176	6	teng	teng	PROPN
cana-4008	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	176	8	zong	zong	PROPN
cana-4008	176	9	chao	chao	PROPN
cana-4008	176	10	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4008	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	176	12	gongfa	gongfa	PROPN
cana-4008	176	13	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-4008	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	176	16	li	li	PROPN
cana-4008	176	17	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cana-4008	177	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	177	2	3	3	NUM
cana-4008	177	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	177	4	examined	examine	VERB
cana-4008	177	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	177	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	177	7	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4008	177	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	177	9	11	11	NUM
cana-4008	177	10	well	well	ADV
cana-4008	177	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	177	12	known	know	VERB
cana-4008	177	13	cnn	cnn	NOUN
cana-4008	177	14	models	model	NOUN
cana-4008	177	15	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	177	16	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	177	17	yolo	yolo	ADJ
cana-4008	177	18	v2	v2	PROPN
cana-4008	177	19	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	177	20	extractors	extractor	NOUN
cana-4008	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	178	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	178	2	parametric	parametric	ADJ
cana-4008	178	3	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4008	178	4	listed	list	VERB
cana-4008	178	5	below	below	ADV
cana-4008	178	6	were	be	AUX
cana-4008	178	7	carried	carry	VERB
cana-4008	178	8	out	out	ADP
cana-4008	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	179	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-4008	179	2	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	179	3	a	a	DET
cana-4008	179	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-4008	179	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	179	6	11	11	NUM
cana-4008	179	7	well	well	ADV
cana-4008	179	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	179	9	known	know	VERB
cana-4008	179	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	179	11	models	model	NOUN
cana-4008	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	179	13	the'resnet18	the'resnet18	PROPN
cana-4008	179	14	'	'	PUNCT
cana-4008	179	15	has	have	VERB
cana-4008	179	16	a	a	DET
cana-4008	179	17	high	high	ADJ
cana-4008	179	18	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4008	179	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	179	20	ap	ap	NOUN
cana-4008	179	21	=	=	NOUN
cana-4008	179	22	0.89	0.89	NUM
cana-4008	179	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	179	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	179	25	speedy	speedy	ADJ
cana-4008	179	26	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	179	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4008	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	180	1	selecting	select	VERB
cana-4008	180	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	180	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-4008	180	4	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	180	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4008	180	6	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	180	7	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	180	8	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4008	180	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	180	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4008	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	181	1	layers	layer	NOUN
cana-4008	181	2	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	181	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	181	4	too	too	ADV
cana-4008	181	5	shallow	shallow	ADJ
cana-4008	181	6	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4008	181	7	too	too	ADV
cana-4008	181	8	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	181	9	might	might	AUX
cana-4008	181	10	also	also	ADV
cana-4008	181	11	create	create	VERB
cana-4008	181	12	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
cana-4008	181	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	181	14	results	result	NOUN
cana-4008	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	182	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	182	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	182	3	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cana-4008	182	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	182	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	182	6	photos	photo	NOUN
cana-4008	182	7	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	182	8	rises	rise	NOUN
cana-4008	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	182	10	the	the	DET
cana-4008	182	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	182	12	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4008	182	13	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4008	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	183	1	visuals	visual	NOUN
cana-4008	183	2	have	have	VERB
cana-4008	183	3	an	an	DET
cana-4008	183	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4008	183	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	183	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	183	7	breadth	breadth	NOUN
cana-4008	183	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	183	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	183	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
cana-4008	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	183	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	183	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	183	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4008	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	184	1	finally	finally	ADV
cana-4008	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	184	3	the	the	DET
cana-4008	184	4	working	work	VERB
cana-4008	184	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4008	184	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	184	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	184	8	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	184	9	extractor	extractor	NOUN
cana-4008	184	10	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	184	11	unveiled	unveil	VERB
cana-4008	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	185	1	youm	youm	NOUN
cana-4008	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	185	3	minkyo	minkyo	PROPN
cana-4008	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	185	5	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	185	6	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	186	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	186	2	18	18	NUM
cana-4008	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	186	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	186	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	186	6	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	186	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	186	8	driven	drive	VERB
cana-4008	186	9	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	186	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	186	11	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	186	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	186	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	186	14	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	186	15	detects	detect	VERB
cana-4008	186	16	the	the	DET
cana-4008	186	17	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	186	18	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	186	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	186	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	186	21	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	187	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	187	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	187	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	187	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cana-4008	187	5	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	187	6	calculating	calculate	VERB
cana-4008	187	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	187	8	area	area	NOUN
cana-4008	187	9	length	length	NOUN
cana-4008	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	187	11	width	width	NOUN
cana-4008	187	12	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	187	13	will	will	AUX
cana-4008	187	14	help	help	VERB
cana-4008	187	15	to	to	PART
cana-4008	187	16	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	187	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
cana-4008	187	18	the	the	DET
cana-4008	187	19	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	187	20	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	187	21	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
cana-4008	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	188	1	teng	teng	PROPN
cana-4008	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	188	3	shuai	shuai	PROPN
cana-4008	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	188	5	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	188	6	al.[3]proposed	al.[3]propose	VERB
cana-4008	188	7	an	an	DET
cana-4008	188	8	idea	idea	NOUN
cana-4008	188	9	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4008	188	10	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	188	11	detects	detect	VERB
cana-4008	188	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	188	13	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	188	15	digitally	digitally	ADV
cana-4008	188	16	captures	capture	VERB
cana-4008	188	17	damage	damage	NOUN
cana-4008	188	18	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4008	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	189	1	talab	talab	PROPN
cana-4008	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	189	3	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cana-4008	189	4	mahgoub	mahgoub	PROPN
cana-4008	189	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cana-4008	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	189	7	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	189	8	al.[17	al.[17	PROPN
cana-4008	189	9	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	189	10	projected	project	VERB
cana-4008	189	11	computerized	computerized	ADJ
cana-4008	189	12	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	189	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	189	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	189	15	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	189	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	189	17	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	189	19	also	also	ADV
cana-4008	189	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-4008	189	21	the	the	DET
cana-4008	189	22	post	post	NOUN
cana-4008	189	23	collapse	collapse	NOUN
cana-4008	189	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	189	25	the	the	DET
cana-4008	189	26	building	building	NOUN
cana-4008	189	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	189	28	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	189	29	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	189	30	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	189	31	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	189	32	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4008	189	33	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4008	189	34	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-4008	189	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	189	36	post	post	ADJ
cana-4008	189	37	-	-	ADJ
cana-4008	189	38	disaster	disaster	ADJ
cana-4008	189	39	building	building	NOUN
cana-4008	189	40	element	element	NOUN
cana-4008	189	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	189	42	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	189	43	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	189	44	a	a	DET
cana-4008	189	45	numerical	numerical	ADJ
cana-4008	189	46	experiment	experiment	NOUN
cana-4008	189	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	190	1	hyunwoo	hyunwoo	NOUN
cana-4008	190	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	190	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	191	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	191	2	11	11	NUM
cana-4008	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	191	4	offer	offer	VERB
cana-4008	191	5	an	an	DET
cana-4008	191	6	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	191	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	191	8	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	191	9	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	191	10	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	191	11	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	191	12	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	191	13	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	191	14	the	the	DET
cana-4008	191	15	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	191	16	width	width	NOUN
cana-4008	191	17	transform	transform	NOUN
cana-4008	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	192	1	there	there	PRON
cana-4008	192	2	are	be	VERB
cana-4008	192	3	five	five	NUM
cana-4008	192	4	steps	step	NOUN
cana-4008	192	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	192	6	this	this	DET
cana-4008	192	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	193	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	193	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	193	3	candidate	candidate	NOUN
cana-4008	193	4	pixels	pixel	NOUN
cana-4008	193	5	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	193	6	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	193	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	193	8	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	193	9	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	193	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	193	11	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	193	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	193	13	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	193	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	193	15	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	193	16	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	193	17	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	194	1	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	195	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	195	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	195	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	195	5	825	825	NUM
cana-4008	195	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	195	7	discovered	discover	VERB
cana-4008	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	195	9	categorized	categorize	VERB
cana-4008	195	10	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	195	11	the	the	DET
cana-4008	195	12	opposing	opposing	ADJ
cana-4008	195	13	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	195	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	195	15	the	the	DET
cana-4008	195	16	first	first	ADJ
cana-4008	195	17	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-4008	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	195	20	a	a	DET
cana-4008	195	21	width	width	ADJ
cana-4008	195	22	map	map	NOUN
cana-4008	195	23	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	195	24	created	create	VERB
cana-4008	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	196	1	to	to	PART
cana-4008	196	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4008	196	3	the	the	DET
cana-4008	196	4	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	196	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	196	7	second	second	ADJ
cana-4008	196	8	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-4008	196	9	employs	employ	VERB
cana-4008	196	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cana-4008	196	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cana-4008	196	12	filtering	filtering	NOUN
cana-4008	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	197	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	197	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	197	3	following	follow	VERB
cana-4008	197	4	two	two	NUM
cana-4008	197	5	phases	phase	NOUN
cana-4008	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	197	7	missing	miss	VERB
cana-4008	197	8	pixels	pixel	NOUN
cana-4008	197	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	197	10	found	find	VERB
cana-4008	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	197	12	restored	restore	VERB
cana-4008	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	197	15	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-4008	197	16	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	197	17	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	197	18	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
cana-4008	197	19	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	197	20	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	197	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-4008	197	22	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
cana-4008	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	198	1	ahong	ahong	ADV
cana-4008	198	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	198	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	199	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	199	2	8	8	NUM
cana-4008	199	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	199	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4008	199	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	199	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	199	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	199	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	199	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cana-4008	199	10	programming	programming	NOUN
cana-4008	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	199	12	percolation	percolation	NOUN
cana-4008	199	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	199	14	to	to	PART
cana-4008	199	15	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	199	16	the	the	DET
cana-4008	199	17	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	199	18	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	200	1	to	to	PART
cana-4008	200	2	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	200	3	the	the	DET
cana-4008	200	4	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	200	5	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	200	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	200	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	200	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	200	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cana-4008	200	11	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	200	12	gp	gp	NOUN
cana-4008	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	200	14	calculates	calculate	VERB
cana-4008	200	15	the	the	DET
cana-4008	200	16	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	200	17	tip	tip	NOUN
cana-4008	200	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	200	19	the	the	DET
cana-4008	200	20	second	second	ADJ
cana-4008	200	21	step	step	NOUN
cana-4008	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	201	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	201	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	201	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	201	4	detected	detect	VERB
cana-4008	201	5	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	201	6	high	high	ADJ
cana-4008	201	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	201	8	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4008	201	9	percolation	percolation	NOUN
cana-4008	201	10	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	201	11	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cana-4008	201	12	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4008	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	202	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	202	2	fracture	fracture	PROPN
cana-4008	202	3	unit	unit	NOUN
cana-4008	202	4	locations	location	NOUN
cana-4008	202	5	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	202	6	scanned	scan	VERB
cana-4008	202	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cana-4008	202	8	to	to	PART
cana-4008	202	9	establish	establish	VERB
cana-4008	202	10	the	the	DET
cana-4008	202	11	link	link	NOUN
cana-4008	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	203	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	203	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	203	3	end	end	NOUN
cana-4008	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	203	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	203	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cana-4008	203	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	203	8	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	203	9	attached	attach	VERB
cana-4008	203	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	203	11	the	the	DET
cana-4008	203	12	percolation	percolation	NOUN
cana-4008	203	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	203	14	detected	detect	VERB
cana-4008	203	15	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	203	18	the	the	DET
cana-4008	203	19	stack	stack	NOUN
cana-4008	203	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cana-4008	203	21	area	area	NOUN
cana-4008	203	22	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	203	23	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
cana-4008	203	24	to	to	PART
cana-4008	203	25	reveal	reveal	VERB
cana-4008	203	26	the	the	DET
cana-4008	203	27	genuine	genuine	ADJ
cana-4008	203	28	fissures	fissure	NOUN
cana-4008	203	29	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	203	30	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	203	31	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	204	1	zhong	zhong	PROPN
cana-4008	204	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	204	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	205	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	205	2	10	10	NUM
cana-4008	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	205	4	have	have	AUX
cana-4008	205	5	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4008	205	6	a	a	DET
cana-4008	205	7	considerably	considerably	ADV
cana-4008	205	8	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4008	205	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	205	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	205	11	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-4008	205	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	205	13	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	205	14	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	206	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	206	2	this	this	DET
cana-4008	206	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cana-4008	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	206	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	206	6	pictures	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	206	7	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	206	8	processed	process	VERB
cana-4008	206	9	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	206	10	an	an	DET
cana-4008	206	11	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4008	206	12	pre	pre	NOUN
cana-4008	206	13	-	-	NOUN
cana-4008	206	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4008	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	206	16	an	an	DET
cana-4008	206	17	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-4008	206	18	percolation	percolation	NOUN
cana-4008	206	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-4008	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	207	1	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	207	3	hyunjun	hyunjun	PROPN
cana-4008	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	207	5	et	et	NOUN
cana-4008	207	6	al.[15	al.[15	PROPN
cana-4008	207	7	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	207	8	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-4008	207	9	a	a	DET
cana-4008	207	10	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	207	11	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4008	207	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	207	13	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	207	14	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	207	15	converted	convert	VERB
cana-4008	207	16	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	207	17	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
cana-4008	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	207	19	remove	remove	VERB
cana-4008	207	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	207	21	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	207	22	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	207	23	the	the	DET
cana-4008	207	24	help	help	NOUN
cana-4008	207	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	207	26	binarization	binarization	NOUN
cana-4008	207	27	the	the	DET
cana-4008	207	28	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	207	29	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	207	30	shown	show	VERB
cana-4008	207	31	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	207	32	black	black	ADJ
cana-4008	207	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	207	34	white	white	ADJ
cana-4008	207	35	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4008	207	36	background	background	NOUN
cana-4008	207	37	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	207	38	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	207	39	white	white	ADJ
cana-4008	207	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	207	41	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	207	42	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	207	43	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	207	44	black	black	ADJ
cana-4008	207	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	208	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	208	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	208	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	208	4	detected	detect	VERB
cana-4008	208	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	208	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cana-4008	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	208	8	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
cana-4008	208	9	axes	axis	NOUN
cana-4008	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	209	1	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	209	3	coung	coung	PROPN
cana-4008	209	4	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cana-4008	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	209	6	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	209	7	al.[2	al.[2	PROPN
cana-4008	209	8	]	]	X
cana-4008	209	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	209	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	209	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	209	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	209	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	209	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	209	15	the	the	DET
cana-4008	209	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	209	17	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	209	18	depends	depend	VERB
cana-4008	209	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	209	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	209	21	given	give	VERB
cana-4008	209	22	input	input	NOUN
cana-4008	209	23	.the	.the	PRON
cana-4008	209	24	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	209	25	ga	ga	PROPN
cana-4008	209	26	to	to	PART
cana-4008	209	27	determine	determine	VERB
cana-4008	209	28	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4008	209	29	to	to	PART
cana-4008	209	30	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4008	209	31	the	the	DET
cana-4008	209	32	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-4008	209	33	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	209	34	ipts	ipt	NOUN
cana-4008	209	35	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4008	209	36	the	the	DET
cana-4008	209	37	ipt	ipt	PROPN
cana-4008	209	38	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	209	39	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	209	40	combined	combine	VERB
cana-4008	209	41	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	209	42	the	the	DET
cana-4008	209	43	dcnn	dcnn	PROPN
cana-4008	209	44	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	209	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	209	46	resulting	result	VERB
cana-4008	209	47	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	209	48	a	a	DET
cana-4008	209	49	high	high	ADJ
cana-4008	209	50	level	level	NOUN
cana-4008	209	51	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	209	52	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4008	209	53	fracture	fracture	NOUN
cana-4008	209	54	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	209	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	210	1	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	210	2	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	210	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	210	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	210	5	divided	divide	VERB
cana-4008	210	6	into	into	ADP
cana-4008	210	7	three	three	NUM
cana-4008	210	8	categories	category	NOUN
cana-4008	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	211	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	211	2	three	three	NUM
cana-4008	211	3	sections	section	NOUN
cana-4008	211	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	211	5	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	211	6	filtering	filtering	NOUN
cana-4008	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	211	8	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-4008	211	9	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	211	12	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	211	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4008	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	212	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	212	2	ga	ga	NOUN
cana-4008	212	3	sequence	sequence	NOUN
cana-4008	212	4	consisting	consist	VERB
cana-4008	212	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	212	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	212	7	three	three	NUM
cana-4008	212	8	key	key	ADJ
cana-4008	212	9	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-4008	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	213	1	gang	gang	NOUN
cana-4008	213	2	yao	yao	PROPN
cana-4008	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	213	4	fu	fu	NOUN
cana-4008	213	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	213	6	jiawei	jiawei	NOUN
cana-4008	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	213	8	ji	ji	PROPN
cana-4008	213	9	-	-	ADJ
cana-4008	213	10	ye	ye	PROPN
cana-4008	213	11	qian	qian	PROPN
cana-4008	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	213	13	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-4008	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	213	15	guo	guo	PROPN
cana-4008	213	16	wu	wu	PROPN
cana-4008	214	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	214	2	8	8	NUM
cana-4008	214	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	214	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	214	5	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	214	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-4008	214	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	214	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	214	9	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	214	10	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	214	11	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	214	12	a	a	DET
cana-4008	214	13	convolution	convolution	NOUN
cana-4008	214	14	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	214	15	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	214	16	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	214	17	researched	research	VERB
cana-4008	214	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	214	19	order	order	NOUN
cana-4008	214	20	to	to	PART
cana-4008	214	21	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	214	22	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	214	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	214	24	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	214	25	surfaces	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	214	26	quickly	quickly	ADV
cana-4008	214	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	214	28	reliably	reliably	ADV
cana-4008	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	215	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	215	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	215	3	help	help	NOUN
cana-4008	215	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	215	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-4008	215	6	phone	phone	NOUN
cana-4008	215	7	camera	camera	NOUN
cana-4008	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	215	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	215	10	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	215	11	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	215	12	collected	collect	VERB
cana-4008	215	13	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	215	14	various	various	ADJ
cana-4008	215	15	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4008	215	16	site	site	NOUN
cana-4008	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	215	18	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	215	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	215	20	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	215	21	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4008	215	22	the	the	DET
cana-4008	215	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4008	215	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cana-4008	215	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	215	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	215	27	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	215	28	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	216	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	216	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	216	3	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-4008	216	4	to	to	PART
cana-4008	216	5	extract	extract	VERB
cana-4008	216	6	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	216	7	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	216	8	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cana-4008	216	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
cana-4008	216	10	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	216	11	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-4008	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	217	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	217	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	217	3	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	217	4	result	result	NOUN
cana-4008	217	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	217	6	93.7	93.7	NUM
cana-4008	217	7	percent	percent	NOUN
cana-4008	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	218	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	218	2	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-4008	218	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4008	218	4	reported	report	VERB
cana-4008	218	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4008	218	6	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	218	7	performed	perform	VERB
cana-4008	218	8	well	well	ADV
cana-4008	218	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	218	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	218	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	218	12	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	219	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-4008	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	219	3	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-4008	219	4	research	research	NOUN
cana-4008	219	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	219	6	needed	need	VERB
cana-4008	219	7	to	to	PART
cana-4008	219	8	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4008	219	9	a	a	DET
cana-4008	219	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cana-4008	219	11	database	database	NOUN
cana-4008	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	220	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	220	2	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	220	3	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	220	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	220	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	220	6	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	220	7	built	build	VERB
cana-4008	220	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	220	9	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	220	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-4008	220	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	220	12	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	220	13	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	220	14	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	221	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	221	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-4008	221	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
cana-4008	221	4	automated	automate	VERB
cana-4008	221	5	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	221	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	221	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	221	8	building	build	VERB
cana-4008	221	9	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4008	221	10	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	221	11	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	221	12	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	221	14	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	221	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	221	16	has	have	AUX
cana-4008	221	17	evolved	evolve	VERB
cana-4008	221	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-4008	221	19	over	over	ADP
cana-4008	221	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	221	21	past	past	ADJ
cana-4008	221	22	few	few	ADJ
cana-4008	221	23	years	year	NOUN
cana-4008	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	221	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cana-4008	221	26	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-4008	221	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	221	28	both	both	DET
cana-4008	221	29	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4008	221	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	221	31	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-4008	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	222	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	222	2	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cana-4008	222	3	work	work	NOUN
cana-4008	222	4	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	222	5	[	[	X
cana-4008	222	6	22	22	NUM
cana-4008	222	7	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	222	8	established	establish	VERB
cana-4008	222	9	a	a	DET
cana-4008	222	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4008	222	11	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	222	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	222	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	222	14	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-4008	222	15	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
cana-4008	222	16	aerial	aerial	ADJ
cana-4008	222	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4008	222	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	222	19	uavs	uavs	NOUN
cana-4008	222	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	222	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-4008	222	23	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	222	24	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	222	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	223	1	this	this	DET
cana-4008	223	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-4008	223	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-4008	223	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	223	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4008	223	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	223	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-4008	223	8	various	various	ADJ
cana-4008	223	9	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	223	10	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	223	11	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	223	13	including	include	VERB
cana-4008	223	14	otsu	otsu	NOUN
cana-4008	223	15	's	's	PART
cana-4008	223	16	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	223	18	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
cana-4008	223	19	c	c	NOUN
cana-4008	223	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	223	21	means	means	NOUN
cana-4008	223	22	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cana-4008	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	223	24	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	223	25	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-4008	223	26	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	223	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	223	28	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	223	29	surfaces	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	224	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	224	2	comparing	compare	VERB
cana-4008	224	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cana-4008	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	224	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4008	224	6	domain	domain	NOUN
cana-4008	224	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	224	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	224	10	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4008	224	11	underscored	underscore	VERB
cana-4008	224	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	224	13	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-4008	224	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	224	15	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	224	16	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4008	224	17	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	224	18	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	224	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	224	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-4008	224	21	the	the	DET
cana-4008	224	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	224	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	224	24	automated	automate	VERB
cana-4008	224	25	inspections	inspection	NOUN
cana-4008	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	225	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	225	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	225	3	's	's	PART
cana-4008	225	4	[	[	X
cana-4008	225	5	82	82	NUM
cana-4008	225	6	]	]	X
cana-4008	225	7	explosive	explosive	ADJ
cana-4008	225	8	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4008	225	9	has	have	AUX
cana-4008	225	10	caused	cause	VERB
cana-4008	225	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4008	225	12	disruption	disruption	NOUN
cana-4008	225	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	225	14	the	the	DET
cana-4008	225	15	tech	tech	NOUN
cana-4008	225	16	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4008	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	226	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	226	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	226	3	extensively	extensively	ADV
cana-4008	226	4	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	226	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	226	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cana-4008	226	7	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4008	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	226	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-4008	226	10	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	226	11	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4008	226	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
cana-4008	226	13	[	[	X
cana-4008	226	14	86	86	NUM
cana-4008	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	226	16	87	87	NUM
cana-4008	226	17	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	226	19	object	object	VERB
cana-4008	226	20	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	227	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	227	2	83–85	83–85	NUM
cana-4008	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	227	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	227	6	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
cana-4008	227	7	[	[	X
cana-4008	227	8	88	88	NUM
cana-4008	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	227	10	89	89	NUM
cana-4008	227	11	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	227	14	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
cana-4008	227	15	forecasting	forecast	VERB
cana-4008	228	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	228	2	90	90	NUM
cana-4008	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	229	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	229	2	back	back	ADJ
cana-4008	229	3	propagation	propagation	NOUN
cana-4008	229	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	229	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	229	6	bp	bp	PROPN
cana-4008	229	7	network	network	PROPN
cana-4008	229	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	230	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	230	2	91	91	NUM
cana-4008	230	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	230	5	support	support	NOUN
cana-4008	230	6	vector	vector	NOUN
cana-4008	230	7	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	230	9	svm)[92	svm)[92	NOUN
cana-4008	230	10	]	]	X
cana-4008	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	230	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	230	14	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	230	15	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	230	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	230	17	cnn)[93	cnn)[93	NOUN
cana-4008	230	18	]	]	X
cana-4008	230	19	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	230	20	only	only	ADV
cana-4008	230	21	a	a	DET
cana-4008	230	22	few	few	ADJ
cana-4008	230	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	230	24	the	the	DET
cana-4008	230	25	groundbreaking	groundbreake	VERB
cana-4008	230	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
cana-4008	230	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	230	28	the	the	DET
cana-4008	230	29	field	field	NOUN
cana-4008	230	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	230	31	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	230	32	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	230	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	231	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	231	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	231	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	231	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	231	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	231	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	231	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	231	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	231	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	231	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	231	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	231	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	231	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	232	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	232	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	232	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	232	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	232	5	826	826	NUM
cana-4008	232	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	232	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4008	232	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-4008	232	9	tpr=(tp)/(tp+fn	tpr=(tp)/(tp+fn	PRON
cana-4008	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	232	11	tnr=(tn)/(fp+tn	tnr=(tn)/(fp+tn	NUM
cana-4008	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	232	13	f1=2tp/(2tp+fn+fp	f1=2tp/(2tp+fn+fp	NOUN
cana-4008	232	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	232	15	4	4	NUM
cana-4008	232	16	results	result	NOUN
cana-4008	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	232	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cana-4008	232	19	table	table	NOUN
cana-4008	232	20	2	2	NUM
cana-4008	232	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	232	22	results	result	NOUN
cana-4008	232	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	232	24	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-4008	232	25	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	232	26	other	other	ADJ
cana-4008	232	27	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	232	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	232	29	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	232	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	233	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-4008	233	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4008	233	3	displays	display	VERB
cana-4008	233	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	233	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-4008	233	6	results	result	VERB
cana-4008	233	7	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	233	8	various	various	ADJ
cana-4008	233	9	widely	widely	ADV
cana-4008	233	10	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	233	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	234	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-4008	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	234	3	our	our	PRON
cana-4008	234	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	234	5	outperforms	outperform	VERB
cana-4008	234	6	segnet	segnet	NOUN
cana-4008	235	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	235	2	79	79	NUM
cana-4008	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	235	5	rcf	rcf	PROPN
cana-4008	236	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	236	2	40	40	NUM
cana-4008	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	236	5	deepcrack	deepcrack	VERB
cana-4008	236	6	[	[	X
cana-4008	236	7	78	78	NUM
cana-4008	236	8	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	236	11	lit	light	VERB
cana-4008	236	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	236	13	eratures	erature	NOUN
cana-4008	236	14	[	[	X
cana-4008	236	15	80	80	NUM
cana-4008	236	16	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	237	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	237	2	81	81	NUM
cana-4008	237	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	237	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	237	5	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4008	237	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	237	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	238	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	238	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-4008	238	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	238	4	having	have	VERB
cana-4008	238	5	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-4008	238	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	238	7	scores	score	NOUN
cana-4008	238	8	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	238	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	238	10	10.2	10.2	NUM
cana-4008	238	11	%	%	NOUN
cana-4008	238	12	higher	high	ADJ
cana-4008	238	13	than	than	ADP
cana-4008	238	14	segnet	segnet	NOUN
cana-4008	238	15	's	's	PART
cana-4008	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	238	17	the	the	DET
cana-4008	238	18	deepcrack	deepcrack	NOUN
cana-4008	238	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	238	20	also	also	ADV
cana-4008	238	21	has	have	VERB
cana-4008	238	22	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-4008	238	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	238	24	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4008	238	25	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	238	26	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	238	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
cana-4008	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	238	30	15.7	15.7	NUM
cana-4008	238	31	%	%	NOUN
cana-4008	238	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	238	33	4.5	4.5	NUM
cana-4008	238	34	%	%	NOUN
cana-4008	238	35	better	well	ADJ
cana-4008	238	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	239	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	239	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	239	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	239	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	239	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	239	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	239	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	239	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	239	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	239	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	239	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	239	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	239	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	240	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	240	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	240	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	240	5	827	827	NUM
cana-4008	240	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	240	7	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	240	8	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	240	9	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	240	10	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	240	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	240	12	table	table	NOUN
cana-4008	240	13	3	3	NUM
cana-4008	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	240	15	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	240	16	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	240	17	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	240	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	240	19	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	240	20	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	241	1	tree	tree	NOUN
cana-4008	241	2	structures	structure	VERB
cana-4008	241	3	the	the	DET
cana-4008	241	4	existence	existence	NOUN
cana-4008	241	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	241	6	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	241	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	241	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	241	9	photos	photo	NOUN
cana-4008	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	241	11	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	241	12	makes	make	VERB
cana-4008	241	13	it	it	PRON
cana-4008	241	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cana-4008	241	15	to	to	PART
cana-4008	241	16	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4008	241	17	fracture	fracture	NOUN
cana-4008	241	18	pixels	pixel	NOUN
cana-4008	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	241	20	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	241	21	one	one	NUM
cana-4008	241	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	241	23	the	the	DET
cana-4008	241	24	several	several	ADJ
cana-4008	241	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cana-4008	241	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-4008	241	27	have	have	VERB
cana-4008	241	28	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4008	241	29	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	241	30	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	241	31	[	[	X
cana-4008	241	32	94][100][101	94][100][101	X
cana-4008	241	33	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	241	34	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cana-4008	241	35	spanning	span	VERB
cana-4008	241	36	trees	tree	NOUN
cana-4008	241	37	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	241	38	msts	mst	NOUN
cana-4008	241	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	241	40	were	be	AUX
cana-4008	241	41	built	build	VERB
cana-4008	241	42	which	which	PRON
cana-4008	241	43	show	show	VERB
cana-4008	241	44	all	all	DET
cana-4008	241	45	the	the	DET
cana-4008	241	46	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-4008	241	47	links	link	NOUN
cana-4008	241	48	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	241	49	the	the	DET
cana-4008	241	50	determined	determined	ADJ
cana-4008	241	51	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	241	52	sources	source	NOUN
cana-4008	241	53	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	242	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	242	2	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
cana-4008	242	3	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	242	4	were	be	AUX
cana-4008	242	5	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
cana-4008	242	6	to	to	PART
cana-4008	242	7	get	get	VERB
cana-4008	242	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	242	9	output	output	NOUN
cana-4008	242	10	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	242	11	curves	curve	NOUN
cana-4008	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	243	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	243	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4008	243	3	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	243	4	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-4008	243	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	243	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	243	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	243	8	consisted	consist	VERB
cana-4008	243	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	243	10	206	206	NUM
cana-4008	243	11	pavement	pavement	NOUN
cana-4008	243	12	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	244	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	244	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	244	3	takes	take	VERB
cana-4008	244	4	up	up	ADP
cana-4008	244	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	244	6	16	16	NUM
cana-4008	244	7	s	s	NOUN
cana-4008	244	8	to	to	PART
cana-4008	244	9	determine	determine	VERB
cana-4008	244	10	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	244	11	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	244	12	an	an	DET
cana-4008	244	13	input	input	NOUN
cana-4008	244	14	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	245	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	245	2	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4008	245	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	245	4	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-4008	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	245	6	f	f	NOUN
cana-4008	245	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	245	8	measure	measure	NOUN
cana-4008	245	9	values	value	NOUN
cana-4008	245	10	have	have	AUX
cana-4008	245	11	been	be	AUX
cana-4008	245	12	recorded	record	VERB
cana-4008	245	13	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	245	14	0.79	0.79	NUM
cana-4008	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	245	16	0.92	0.92	NUM
cana-4008	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	245	18	0.85	0.85	NUM
cana-4008	245	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
cana-4008	245	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-4008	245	21	high	high	ADJ
cana-4008	245	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	245	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	245	24	significance	significance	NOUN
cana-4008	245	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	245	26	the	the	DET
cana-4008	245	27	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	246	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cana-4008	246	2	programming	programming	NOUN
cana-4008	246	3	nishikawa	nishikawa	PROPN
cana-4008	246	4	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	246	5	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	246	6	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	246	7	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	246	8	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	246	9	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	246	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	246	11	to	to	PART
cana-4008	246	12	automatically	automatically	ADV
cana-4008	246	13	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4008	246	14	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	246	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	246	16	pictures	picture	NOUN
cana-4008	246	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	246	18	concrete	concrete	NOUN
cana-4008	246	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	247	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cana-4008	247	2	programming	programming	NOUN
cana-4008	247	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	247	4	gp	gp	NOUN
cana-4008	247	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	247	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	247	7	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	247	8	to	to	PART
cana-4008	247	9	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4008	247	10	major	major	ADJ
cana-4008	247	11	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	247	12	[	[	X
cana-4008	247	13	104	104	NUM
cana-4008	247	14	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	247	15	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	247	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	247	17	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	247	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	247	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	247	20	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	247	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	247	22	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	247	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	247	24	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	247	25	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	247	26	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	248	1	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	249	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	249	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	249	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	249	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	249	5	828	828	NUM
cana-4008	249	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	249	7	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	249	8	filters	filter	VERB
cana-4008	249	9	a	a	DET
cana-4008	249	10	gabor	gabor	NOUN
cana-4008	249	11	filter	filter	NOUN
cana-4008	249	12	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	249	13	a	a	DET
cana-4008	249	14	type	type	NOUN
cana-4008	249	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	249	16	linear	linear	ADJ
cana-4008	249	17	filter	filter	NOUN
cana-4008	249	18	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	249	19	examines	examine	VERB
cana-4008	249	20	a	a	DET
cana-4008	249	21	region	region	NOUN
cana-4008	249	22	's	's	PART
cana-4008	249	23	texture	texture	NOUN
cana-4008	249	24	to	to	PART
cana-4008	249	25	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4008	249	26	information	information	NOUN
cana-4008	249	27	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	249	28	a	a	DET
cana-4008	249	29	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4008	249	30	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4008	249	31	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	249	32	a	a	DET
cana-4008	249	33	given	give	VERB
cana-4008	249	34	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-4008	249	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	250	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	250	2	a	a	DET
cana-4008	250	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4008	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	250	5	this	this	DET
cana-4008	250	6	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	250	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	250	8	highly	highly	ADV
cana-4008	250	9	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-4008	250	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	250	11	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4008	250	12	fractures	fracture	NOUN
cana-4008	250	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	250	14	pavements	pavement	NOUN
cana-4008	250	15	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	250	16	a	a	DET
cana-4008	250	17	variety	variety	NOUN
cana-4008	250	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	250	19	textures	texture	NOUN
cana-4008	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	251	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	251	2	trial	trial	NOUN
cana-4008	251	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-4008	251	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
cana-4008	251	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	251	6	95	95	NUM
cana-4008	251	7	%	%	NOUN
cana-4008	251	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	251	9	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-4008	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	252	1	beamlet	beamlet	PROPN
cana-4008	252	2	transform	transform	VERB
cana-4008	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	253	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	253	2	beamlet	beamlet	NOUN
cana-4008	253	3	transform	transform	NOUN
cana-4008	253	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	253	5	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	253	6	put	put	VERB
cana-4008	253	7	out	out	ADP
cana-4008	253	8	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	253	9	ying	ying	NOUN
cana-4008	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	253	11	salari	salari	ADJ
cana-4008	253	12	to	to	PART
cana-4008	253	13	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4008	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	253	15	categorise	categorise	VERB
cana-4008	253	16	fractures	fracture	NOUN
cana-4008	253	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	253	18	pavement	pavement	NOUN
cana-4008	253	19	photos	photo	NOUN
cana-4008	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	254	1	an	an	DET
cana-4008	254	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
cana-4008	254	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	254	4	line	line	NOUN
cana-4008	254	5	segments	segment	NOUN
cana-4008	254	6	at	at	ADP
cana-4008	254	7	different	different	ADJ
cana-4008	254	8	angles	angle	NOUN
cana-4008	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	254	10	scales	scale	NOUN
cana-4008	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	254	13	places	place	NOUN
cana-4008	254	14	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	254	15	called	call	VERB
cana-4008	254	16	a	a	DET
cana-4008	254	17	beamlet	beamlet	NOUN
cana-4008	254	18	[	[	X
cana-4008	254	19	105	105	NUM
cana-4008	254	20	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	255	1	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-4008	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	255	3	lines	line	NOUN
cana-4008	255	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	255	5	examples	example	NOUN
cana-4008	255	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	255	7	linear	linear	PROPN
cana-4008	255	8	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	255	9	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	255	10	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	255	11	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	255	12	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4008	255	13	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	255	14	photos	photo	NOUN
cana-4008	255	15	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	255	16	this	this	DET
cana-4008	255	17	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	256	1	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
cana-4008	256	2	aerial	aerial	ADJ
cana-4008	256	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	256	5	uas)-based	uas)-based	ADJ
cana-4008	256	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	257	1	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	257	2	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	257	3	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	257	4	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cana-4008	257	5	photos	photo	NOUN
cana-4008	257	6	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	257	7	the	the	DET
cana-4008	257	8	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-4008	257	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	257	10	dorafshan	dorafshan	PROPN
cana-4008	257	11	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	257	12	al	al	PROPN
cana-4008	257	13	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	257	14	's	's	PART
cana-4008	257	15	work	work	NOUN
cana-4008	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	258	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	258	2	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-4008	258	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	258	4	lighting	lighting	NOUN
cana-4008	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	258	6	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	258	7	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-4008	258	8	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	258	9	the	the	DET
cana-4008	258	10	camera	camera	NOUN
cana-4008	258	11	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	258	12	fracture	fracture	NOUN
cana-4008	258	13	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	258	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4008	258	15	were	be	AUX
cana-4008	258	16	examined	examine	VERB
cana-4008	258	17	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	258	18	a	a	DET
cana-4008	258	19	uas	uas	NOUN
cana-4008	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	259	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	259	2	a	a	DET
cana-4008	259	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4008	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	259	5	a	a	DET
cana-4008	259	6	metric	metric	NOUN
cana-4008	259	7	known	know	VERB
cana-4008	259	8	as	as	ADP
cana-4008	259	9	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4008	259	10	achievable	achievable	ADJ
cana-4008	259	11	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	259	12	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	259	13	platform	platform	NOUN
cana-4008	259	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	259	15	acp	acp	PROPN
cana-4008	259	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	259	17	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-4008	259	18	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4008	259	19	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	259	20	assessed	assess	VERB
cana-4008	259	21	[	[	X
cana-4008	259	22	106	106	NUM
cana-4008	259	23	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	259	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	260	1	this	this	DET
cana-4008	260	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cana-4008	260	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-4008	260	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	260	5	furthest	furth	ADJ
cana-4008	260	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	260	7	camera	camera	NOUN
cana-4008	260	8	may	may	AUX
cana-4008	260	9	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	260	10	placed	place	VERB
cana-4008	260	11	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	260	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	260	13	platform	platform	NOUN
cana-4008	260	14	before	before	SCONJ
cana-4008	260	15	a	a	DET
cana-4008	260	16	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	260	17	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	260	18	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	260	19	reliably	reliably	ADV
cana-4008	260	20	identified	identify	VERB
cana-4008	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	261	1	out	out	ADP
cana-4008	261	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	261	3	all	all	DET
cana-4008	261	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	261	5	cameras	camera	NOUN
cana-4008	261	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	261	7	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	261	8	tested	test	VERB
cana-4008	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	261	10	the	the	DET
cana-4008	261	11	dji	dji	PROPN
cana-4008	261	12	mavic	mavic	PROPN
cana-4008	261	13	pro	pro	PROPN
cana-4008	261	14	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	261	15	the	the	DET
cana-4008	261	16	best	good	ADJ
cana-4008	261	17	camera	camera	NOUN
cana-4008	261	18	utilised	utilise	VERB
cana-4008	261	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	261	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	261	21	uas	uas	NOUN
cana-4008	261	22	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	261	23	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4008	261	24	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	261	25	visibility	visibility	NOUN
cana-4008	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	262	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	262	2	uas	uas	PROPN
cana-4008	262	3	operator	operator	NOUN
cana-4008	262	4	measured	measure	VERB
cana-4008	262	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	262	6	length	length	NOUN
cana-4008	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	262	8	width	width	NOUN
cana-4008	262	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	262	10	each	each	DET
cana-4008	262	11	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	262	13	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
cana-4008	262	14	lighting	lighting	NOUN
cana-4008	262	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	262	16	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-4008	262	17	until	until	SCONJ
cana-4008	262	18	the	the	DET
cana-4008	262	19	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	262	20	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	262	21	visible	visible	ADJ
cana-4008	262	22	[	[	PUNCT
cana-4008	262	23	107	107	NUM
cana-4008	262	24	-	-	SYM
cana-4008	262	25	110	110	NUM
cana-4008	262	26	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	262	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	263	1	shi	shi	PROPN
cana-4008	263	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	263	3	tomasi	tomasi	PROPN
cana-4008	263	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	264	1	kong	kong	PROPN
cana-4008	264	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	264	3	li	li	PROPN
cana-4008	264	4	focused	focus	VERB
cana-4008	264	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	264	6	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4008	264	7	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4008	264	8	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cana-4008	264	9	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4008	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	265	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	265	2	target	target	NOUN
cana-4008	265	3	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cana-4008	265	4	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	265	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	265	6	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	265	7	to	to	PART
cana-4008	265	8	record	record	VERB
cana-4008	265	9	a	a	DET
cana-4008	265	10	brief	brief	ADJ
cana-4008	265	11	movie	movie	NOUN
cana-4008	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	266	1	at	at	ADP
cana-4008	266	2	every	every	DET
cana-4008	266	3	video	video	NOUN
cana-4008	266	4	frame	frame	NOUN
cana-4008	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	266	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cana-4008	266	7	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	266	8	brought	bring	VERB
cana-4008	266	9	about	about	ADP
cana-4008	266	10	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	266	11	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	266	12	opening	opening	NOUN
cana-4008	266	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	266	14	closing	closing	NOUN
cana-4008	266	15	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	266	16	recorded	record	VERB
cana-4008	266	17	[	[	PUNCT
cana-4008	266	18	111	111	NUM
cana-4008	266	19	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	267	1	to	to	PART
cana-4008	267	2	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4008	267	3	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	267	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	267	6	shi	shi	PROPN
cana-4008	267	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	267	8	tomasi	tomasi	PROPN
cana-4008	267	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	267	10	was	be	AUX
cana-4008	267	11	used	use	VERB
cana-4008	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	268	1	to	to	PART
cana-4008	268	2	find	find	VERB
cana-4008	268	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	268	5	the	the	DET
cana-4008	268	6	video	video	NOUN
cana-4008	268	7	stream	stream	NOUN
cana-4008	268	8	's	's	PART
cana-4008	268	9	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	268	10	movement	movement	NOUN
cana-4008	268	11	gaps	gap	VERB
cana-4008	268	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	268	13	the	the	DET
cana-4008	268	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cana-4008	268	15	section	section	NOUN
cana-4008	268	16	were	be	AUX
cana-4008	268	17	located	locate	VERB
cana-4008	268	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	268	19	monitored	monitor	VERB
cana-4008	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	269	1	results	result	NOUN
cana-4008	269	2	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	269	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cana-4008	269	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4008	269	5	this	this	DET
cana-4008	269	6	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	269	7	's	's	PART
cana-4008	269	8	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cana-4008	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	269	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4008	269	11	even	even	ADV
cana-4008	269	12	under	under	ADP
cana-4008	269	13	different	different	ADJ
cana-4008	269	14	lighting	lighting	NOUN
cana-4008	269	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4008	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	270	1	one	one	NUM
cana-4008	270	2	drawback	drawback	NOUN
cana-4008	270	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	270	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	270	5	greater	great	ADJ
cana-4008	270	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cana-4008	270	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	270	8	camera	camera	NOUN
cana-4008	270	9	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cana-4008	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	270	11	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4008	270	12	low	low	ADJ
cana-4008	270	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	270	14	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cana-4008	270	15	movies	movie	NOUN
cana-4008	270	16	showed	show	VERB
cana-4008	270	17	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4008	270	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4008	271	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	271	2	112–114	112–114	NUM
cana-4008	271	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	272	1	5.conclusion	5.conclusion	NUM
cana-4008	272	2	the	the	DET
cana-4008	272	3	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4008	272	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	272	5	existing	exist	VERB
cana-4008	272	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	272	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	272	8	the	the	DET
cana-4008	272	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	272	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	272	11	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	272	12	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	272	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	272	14	still	still	ADV
cana-4008	272	15	not	not	PART
cana-4008	272	16	up	up	ADP
cana-4008	272	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	272	18	the	the	DET
cana-4008	272	19	mark	mark	NOUN
cana-4008	272	20	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4008	272	21	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	272	22	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	272	23	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	272	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
cana-4008	272	25	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	272	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-4008	272	27	sources	source	NOUN
cana-4008	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	273	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	273	2	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4008	273	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	273	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	273	5	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	273	7	complications	complication	NOUN
cana-4008	273	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	273	9	lighting	lighting	NOUN
cana-4008	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	273	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cana-4008	273	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	273	13	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	273	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	273	15	shapes	shape	NOUN
cana-4008	273	16	due	due	ADJ
cana-4008	273	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	273	18	occlusions	occlusion	NOUN
cana-4008	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	273	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4008	273	21	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-4008	273	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	273	23	improper	improper	ADJ
cana-4008	273	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cana-4008	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	273	26	absence	absence	NOUN
cana-4008	273	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	273	28	high	high	ADJ
cana-4008	273	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	273	30	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cana-4008	273	31	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	273	32	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	273	33	all	all	DET
cana-4008	273	34	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
cana-4008	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	273	36	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cana-4008	273	37	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	273	38	mini	mini	NOUN
cana-4008	273	39	-	-	NOUN
cana-4008	273	40	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	273	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	273	42	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	273	43	low	low	ADJ
cana-4008	273	44	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-4008	273	45	between	between	ADP
cana-4008	273	46	the	the	DET
cana-4008	273	47	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	273	48	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	273	49	its	its	PRON
cana-4008	273	50	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	273	51	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	273	52	the	the	DET
cana-4008	273	53	other	other	ADJ
cana-4008	273	54	main	main	ADJ
cana-4008	273	55	impediments	impediment	NOUN
cana-4008	273	56	that	that	PRON
cana-4008	273	57	need	need	VERB
cana-4008	273	58	due	due	ADJ
cana-4008	273	59	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cana-4008	273	60	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	274	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	274	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-4008	274	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	274	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	274	5	work	work	NOUN
cana-4008	274	6	done	do	VERB
cana-4008	274	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	274	8	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-4008	274	9	cryptography	cryptography	NOUN
cana-4008	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	274	11	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-4008	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	274	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	274	15	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	274	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	274	17	the	the	DET
cana-4008	274	18	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	274	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	274	20	the	the	DET
cana-4008	274	21	covered	cover	VERB
cana-4008	274	22	regions	region	NOUN
cana-4008	274	23	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	274	24	dust	dust	NOUN
cana-4008	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	274	26	impurities	impurity	NOUN
cana-4008	274	27	are	be	AUX
cana-4008	274	28	still	still	ADV
cana-4008	274	29	the	the	DET
cana-4008	274	30	missing	miss	VERB
cana-4008	274	31	portion	portion	NOUN
cana-4008	274	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	274	33	the	the	DET
cana-4008	274	34	current	current	ADJ
cana-4008	274	35	research	research	NOUN
cana-4008	274	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	275	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-4008	275	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4008	275	3	can	can	AUX
cana-4008	275	4	be	be	AUX
cana-4008	275	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-4008	275	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	275	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4008	275	8	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	275	9	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	275	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	275	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	275	13	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4008	275	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	275	15	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	275	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	275	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	275	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4008	275	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-4008	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	276	1	an	an	DET
cana-4008	276	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cana-4008	276	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	276	4	related	relate	VERB
cana-4008	276	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4008	276	6	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	276	7	science	science	NOUN
cana-4008	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	276	9	software	software	NOUN
cana-4008	276	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	276	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4008	276	13	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	276	14	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	276	16	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-4008	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	276	18	robotics	robotic	NOUN
cana-4008	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	276	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	276	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cana-4008	276	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	276	23	is	be	AUX
cana-4008	276	24	the	the	DET
cana-4008	276	25	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-4008	276	26	way	way	NOUN
cana-4008	276	27	forward	forward	ADV
cana-4008	276	28	to	to	PART
cana-4008	276	29	create	create	VERB
cana-4008	276	30	better	well	ADJ
cana-4008	276	31	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4008	276	32	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	276	33	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	276	34	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	276	35	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	276	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	276	37	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	276	38	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	276	39	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	276	40	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	276	41	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	276	42	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	276	43	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	276	44	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	276	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	277	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	277	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	277	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	277	5	829	829	NUM
cana-4008	278	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	278	2	refrences	refrence	VERB
cana-4008	279	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	279	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4008	279	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	279	4	zawad	zawad	PROPN
cana-4008	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	279	6	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4008	279	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4008	279	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	279	10	zawad	zawad	PROPN
cana-4008	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	279	12	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4008	279	13	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4008	279	14	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	279	16	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cana-4008	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	279	18	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4008	279	19	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4008	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	279	21	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4008	279	22	priyom	priyom	PROPN
cana-4008	279	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	279	24	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	279	25	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-4008	279	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	279	27	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4008	279	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	280	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	280	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-4008	280	3	review	review	NOUN
cana-4008	280	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	280	5	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	280	6	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	280	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	280	8	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	280	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	280	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	280	11	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	280	12	civil	civil	ADJ
cana-4008	280	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	280	14	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	281	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-4008	281	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	281	3	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4008	281	4	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-4008	281	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	281	6	civil	civil	ADJ
cana-4008	281	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	281	9	5(3	5(3	NUM
cana-4008	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	281	12	58	58	NUM
cana-4008	281	13	-	-	SYM
cana-4008	281	14	77	77	NUM
cana-4008	281	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	282	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	282	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4008	282	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	282	4	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	282	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4008	282	7	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-4008	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	282	9	kawamura	kawamura	PROPN
cana-4008	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	282	11	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4008	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	282	13	nakamura	nakamura	PROPN
cana-4008	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	282	15	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4008	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	282	17	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4008	282	18	tarighat	tarighat	PROPN
cana-4008	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	282	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	282	22	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4008	282	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	283	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	283	3	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4008	283	4	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	283	5	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	283	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	283	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	283	8	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4008	283	9	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	283	10	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	283	11	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	283	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	283	13	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	283	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	284	1	current	current	ADJ
cana-4008	284	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	284	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	284	4	science	science	NOUN
cana-4008	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	284	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4008	284	7	research	research	NOUN
cana-4008	284	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	285	1	3	3	NUM
cana-4008	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	285	3	46	46	NUM
cana-4008	285	4	-	-	SYM
cana-4008	285	5	55	55	NUM
cana-4008	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	286	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	286	2	3	3	X
cana-4008	286	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	286	4	teng	teng	PROPN
cana-4008	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	286	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	286	8	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4008	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	286	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4008	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	286	14	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4008	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	286	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4008	286	17	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cana-4008	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	286	19	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4008	286	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	286	21	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4008	286	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	286	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	287	1	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	287	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	287	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	287	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	287	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	287	6	the	the	DET
cana-4008	287	7	wellknown	wellknown	ADJ
cana-4008	287	8	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	287	9	extractor	extractor	NOUN
cana-4008	287	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	287	12	the	the	DET
cana-4008	287	13	yolo_v2	yolo_v2	NOUN
cana-4008	287	14	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	288	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	288	2	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-4008	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	288	4	11(2	11(2	NUM
cana-4008	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	288	7	813	813	NUM
cana-4008	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	289	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	289	2	4	4	NUM
cana-4008	289	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	289	4	kumar	kumar	PROPN
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cana-4008	289	6	b.	b.	PROPN
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cana-4008	289	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4008	289	9	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
cana-4008	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	289	11	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	289	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	289	13	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4008	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	289	15	july	july	PROPN
cana-4008	289	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	289	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	290	1	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	290	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	290	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	290	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	290	5	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	290	6	a	a	DET
cana-4008	290	7	dual	dual	ADJ
cana-4008	290	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	290	9	channel	channel	NOUN
cana-4008	290	10	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	290	11	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	290	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	291	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	291	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4008	291	3	11th	11th	ADJ
cana-4008	291	4	international	international	ADJ
cana-4008	291	5	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	291	6	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	291	7	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-4008	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	291	9	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	291	11	networking	networking	NOUN
cana-4008	291	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-4008	291	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	291	14	icccnt	icccnt	ADJ
cana-4008	291	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	291	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	291	17	pp	pp	X
cana-4008	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	292	1	1	1	NUM
cana-4008	292	2	-	-	SYM
cana-4008	292	3	7	7	NUM
cana-4008	292	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	293	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
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cana-4008	294	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	294	2	5	5	NUM
cana-4008	294	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	294	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	294	8	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4008	294	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	294	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	295	1	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	295	2	crack	crack	NOUN
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cana-4008	295	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	295	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	295	6	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	295	7	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	295	8	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-4008	295	9	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	295	10	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	296	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cana-4008	296	2	programming	programming	NOUN
cana-4008	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	297	2	6	6	NUM
cana-4008	297	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	297	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	297	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	297	9	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	297	11	a.	a.	PROPN
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cana-4008	297	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	298	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4008	298	2	neural	neural	ADJ
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cana-4008	298	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	298	9	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4008	298	12	the	the	DET
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cana-4008	298	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	298	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	298	16	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	299	1	applied	apply	VERB
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cana-4008	299	4	10(22	10(22	NUM
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cana-4008	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	300	2	7	7	NUM
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cana-4008	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	300	14	congbo	congbo	PROPN
cana-4008	300	15	ma	ma	PROPN
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cana-4008	300	17	minhui	minhui	PROPN
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cana-4008	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	300	20	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4008	300	30	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	300	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	300	33	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4008	300	34	m.	m.	PROPN
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cana-4008	300	36	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-4008	300	40	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4008	300	41	concrete	concrete	PROPN
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cana-4008	300	46	standard	standard	ADJ
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cana-4008	300	72	programming	programming	NOUN
cana-4008	300	73	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4008	302	2	9	9	NUM
cana-4008	302	3	]	]	SYM
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cana-4008	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	302	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	302	16	y.	y.	PROPN
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cana-4008	302	18	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-4008	303	4	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	303	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	303	6	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	303	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	303	8	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4008	303	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	303	11	icmlc	icmlc	NOUN
cana-4008	303	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	303	13	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-4008	304	2	-	-	SYM
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cana-4008	306	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	306	10	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-4008	306	13	crack	crack	NOUN
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cana-4008	306	16	the	the	DET
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cana-4008	306	19	-	-	NOUN
cana-4008	306	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4008	306	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	306	22	the	the	DET
cana-4008	306	23	second	second	ADJ
cana-4008	306	24	percolation	percolation	NOUN
cana-4008	306	25	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	306	26	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	306	27	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4008	306	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	307	1	plos	plos	PROPN
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cana-4008	309	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	309	2	11	11	NUM
cana-4008	309	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	309	5	h	h	NOUN
cana-4008	309	6	et	et	PROPN
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cana-4008	309	10	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-4008	309	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	309	13	based	base	VERB
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cana-4008	309	17	crack	crack	NOUN
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cana-4008	309	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	309	21	cwt	cwt	NOUN
cana-4008	309	22	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-4008	311	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	311	2	12	12	NUM
cana-4008	311	3	]	]	SYM
cana-4008	311	4	yao	yao	PROPN
cana-4008	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	311	6	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4008	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	311	10	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4008	311	11	j.	j.	PROPN
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cana-4008	311	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	311	16	y.	y.	PROPN
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cana-4008	312	6	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	312	7	learning	learning	NOUN
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cana-4008	312	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	312	11	icmlc	icmlc	NOUN
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cana-4008	312	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	312	14	vol	vol	NOUN
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cana-4008	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	313	2	-	-	SYM
cana-4008	313	3	250	250	NUM
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cana-4008	315	2	13	13	NUM
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cana-4008	315	10	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-4008	315	12	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	315	13	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	315	14	detection	detection	NOUN
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cana-4008	318	2	14	14	NUM
cana-4008	318	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	318	5	h	h	NOUN
cana-4008	318	6	et	et	PROPN
cana-4008	318	7	al	al	PROPN
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cana-4008	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	318	10	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4008	318	11	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	318	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	318	13	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	318	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	318	15	detection	detection	NOUN
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cana-4008	318	17	crack	crack	NOUN
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cana-4008	318	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	318	21	cwt	cwt	NOUN
cana-4008	318	22	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-4008	318	24	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4008	318	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	319	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
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cana-4008	319	4	60114,2018	60114,2018	PROPN
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cana-4008	320	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	320	2	15	15	NUM
cana-4008	320	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	320	4	h.	h.	PROPN
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cana-4008	320	7	e.	e.	PROPN
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cana-4008	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	320	10	s.	s.	PROPN
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cana-4008	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	320	14	shin	shin	PROPN
cana-4008	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	320	17	s.-h	s.-h	NOUN
cana-4008	320	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	321	1	sim	sim	ADJ
cana-4008	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	321	11	crack	crack	VERB
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cana-4008	321	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	321	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
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cana-4008	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	321	17	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4008	321	18	cement	cement	NOUN
cana-4008	321	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	321	20	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	321	21	research	research	NOUN
cana-4008	321	22	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	323	1	53–61	53–61	NUM
cana-4008	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	323	13	y.	y.	PROPN
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cana-4008	323	16	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4008	323	18	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	323	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	323	20	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	323	21	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	323	22	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
cana-4008	323	23	lining	line	VERB
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cana-4008	323	26	based	base	VERB
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cana-4008	323	46	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	323	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	323	50	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4008	323	51	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	325	2	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-4008	326	29	in	in	ADP
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cana-4008	326	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	326	34	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4008	326	42	optics	optic	NOUN
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cana-4008	336	19	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	336	20	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	336	21	networks	network	NOUN
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cana-4008	336	23	edge	edge	NOUN
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cana-4008	336	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	336	28	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	336	29	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	336	30	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	336	31	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	336	32	concrete	concrete	NOUN
cana-4008	336	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	336	34	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-4008	336	36	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	337	2	23	23	NUM
cana-4008	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4008	337	5	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	337	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	337	7	building	building	NOUN
cana-4008	337	8	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	337	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	337	10	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	337	11	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	337	12	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	337	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	337	14	program	program	NOUN
cana-4008	337	15	article	article	NOUN
cana-4008	337	16	·	·	PUNCT
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cana-4008	337	18	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4008	337	19	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	338	2	24	24	NUM
cana-4008	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4008	338	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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cana-4008	338	8	a.	a.	PROPN
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cana-4008	338	10	a.	a.	PROPN
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cana-4008	338	13	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4008	338	14	haddad	haddad	PROPN
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cana-4008	338	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	338	17	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4008	338	18	a.	a.	PROPN
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cana-4008	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	338	22	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4008	338	23	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	338	24	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-4008	338	29	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	338	30	a	a	DET
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cana-4008	338	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	338	33	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-4008	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4008	340	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	340	2	critical	critical	ADJ
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cana-4008	340	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	340	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
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cana-4008	340	7	on	on	ADP
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cana-4008	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	341	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	341	2	26	26	NUM
cana-4008	341	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	341	7	a	a	DET
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cana-4008	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	341	10	y	y	PROPN
cana-4008	341	11	zhou	zhou	PROPN
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cana-4008	341	13	y	y	PROPN
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cana-4008	342	1	review	review	NOUN
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cana-4008	342	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	342	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	342	7	crack	crack	NOUN
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cana-4008	342	9	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4008	348	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	348	19	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4008	348	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	348	21	pavement	pavement	NOUN
cana-4008	348	22	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4008	348	23	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4008	349	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	349	2	31	31	NUM
cana-4008	349	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	349	4	jj	jj	PROPN
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cana-4008	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	349	7	ar	ar	PROPN
cana-4008	349	8	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	349	10	sw	sw	PROPN
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cana-4008	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	349	15	2020	2020	NUM
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cana-4008	350	2	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	350	3	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	350	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	350	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	350	6	automated	automate	VERB
cana-4008	350	7	crack	crack	NOUN
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cana-4008	350	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	350	11	for	for	ADP
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cana-4008	350	16	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	350	17	[	[	X
cana-4008	350	18	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	350	19	]	]	X
cana-4008	350	20	y	y	PROPN
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cana-4008	350	23	b	b	PROPN
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cana-4008	350	29	m	m	NOUN
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cana-4008	350	36	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	350	39	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	351	5	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	351	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	351	7	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	351	8	a	a	DET
cana-4008	351	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-4008	351	10	framework	framework	NOUN
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cana-4008	351	12	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-4008	351	13	effect	effect	NOUN
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cana-4008	352	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	352	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	352	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	352	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	352	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	352	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	352	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	352	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	352	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	352	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	352	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	352	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	353	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	353	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	353	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	353	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	353	5	831	831	NUM
cana-4008	353	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	354	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	354	2	33	33	NUM
cana-4008	354	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	354	4	david	david	PROPN
cana-4008	354	5	darwin	darwin	PROPN
cana-4008	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	354	7	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4008	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	354	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4008	354	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	354	11	repair	repair	NOUN
cana-4008	354	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	354	13	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	354	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	354	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	354	16	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	355	1	pages	page	NOUN
cana-4008	355	2	1–22	1–22	PROPN
cana-4008	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	355	4	1998	1998	NUM
cana-4008	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	356	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	356	2	34	34	NUM
cana-4008	356	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	356	4	a	a	DET
cana-4008	356	5	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4008	356	6	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	356	7	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	356	8	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	356	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	356	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	356	11	concretes	concrete	NOUN
cana-4008	356	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	356	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4008	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	356	15	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	356	16	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	356	18	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	356	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	356	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	356	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	356	22	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	356	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	356	24	techniques2021	techniques2021	NOUN
cana-4008	356	25	international	international	ADJ
cana-4008	356	26	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	356	27	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	356	28	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	356	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	357	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	357	2	35	35	NUM
cana-4008	357	3	]	]	SYM
cana-4008	357	4	esmail	esmail	NOUN
cana-4008	357	5	shahrokhis	shahrokhis	NOUN
cana-4008	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	357	7	nima	nima	PROPN
cana-4008	357	8	hosseinzadeh	hosseinzadeh	PROPN
cana-4008	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	357	10	armin	armin	PROPN
cana-4008	357	11	monirabbasi	monirabbasi	PROPN
cana-4008	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	357	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	357	14	sadegh	sadegh	PROPN
cana-4008	357	15	torkaman	torkaman	PROPN
cana-4008	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	358	1	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4008	358	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	358	3	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	358	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	358	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	358	6	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	358	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	358	8	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4008	358	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	358	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	358	11	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	359	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-4008	359	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	359	3	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4008	359	4	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-4008	359	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	359	6	civil	civil	ADJ
cana-4008	359	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	359	9	4(1):127–139	4(1):127–139	NUM
cana-4008	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	359	11	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4008	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	360	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	360	2	36	36	NUM
cana-4008	360	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	360	4	chris	chris	PROPN
cana-4008	360	5	tens	ten	NOUN
cana-4008	360	6	meyer	meyer	PROPN
cana-4008	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	360	8	tony	tony	PROPN
cana-4008	360	9	martinez	martinez	PROPN
cana-4008	360	10	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	361	1	historical	historical	ADJ
cana-4008	361	2	document	document	NOUN
cana-4008	361	3	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	361	4	binarization	binarization	NOUN
cana-4008	361	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	361	6	a	a	DET
cana-4008	361	7	review	review	NOUN
cana-4008	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	362	1	sn	sn	PROPN
cana-4008	362	2	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	362	3	science	science	NOUN
cana-4008	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	362	5	1(3):173	1(3):173	NUM
cana-4008	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	362	7	may	may	AUX
cana-4008	362	8	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4008	362	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	363	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	363	2	37	37	NUM
cana-4008	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	363	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4008	363	5	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4008	363	6	lins	lins	PROPN
cana-4008	363	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	363	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	363	9	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-4008	363	10	givigi	givigi	PROPN
cana-4008	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	364	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4008	364	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	364	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	364	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cana-4008	364	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	364	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	364	8	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	364	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	365	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-4008	365	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-4008	365	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	365	4	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
cana-4008	365	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	365	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cana-4008	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	365	8	65(3):583–590	65(3):583–590	PROPN
cana-4008	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	365	10	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4008	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	366	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	366	2	38	38	NUM
cana-4008	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	366	4	samir	samir	PROPN
cana-4008	366	5	eddy	eddy	PROPN
cana-4008	366	6	janani	janani	PROPN
cana-4008	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	367	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cana-4008	367	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	367	3	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	367	4	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	367	5	inconcrete	inconcrete	ADJ
cana-4008	367	6	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	367	7	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	367	8	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	367	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	368	1	6(2):631–638	6(2):631–638	NOUN
cana-4008	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	368	3	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4008	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	369	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	369	2	39	39	NUM
cana-4008	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	369	4	yusuke	yusuke	PROPN
cana-4008	369	5	fujita	fujita	PROPN
cana-4008	369	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	369	7	yoshihiko	yoshihiko	PROPN
cana-4008	369	8	hamamoto	hamamoto	NOUN
cana-4008	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	370	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	370	2	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-4008	370	3	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4008	370	4	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	370	5	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	370	6	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	370	7	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	370	8	noisy	noisy	ADJ
cana-4008	370	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	370	10	surfaces	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	371	1	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	371	2	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	371	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	371	4	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4008	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	371	6	22(2):245–254	22(2):245–254	NUM
cana-4008	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	371	8	2011	2011	NUM
cana-4008	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	372	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	372	2	40	40	NUM
cana-4008	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	372	4	baohua	baohua	PROPN
cana-4008	372	5	shan	shan	PROPN
cana-4008	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	372	7	shijie	shijie	PROPN
cana-4008	372	8	zheng	zheng	PROPN
cana-4008	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	372	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	372	11	jinping	jinpe	VERB
cana-4008	372	12	ou	ou	PROPN
cana-4008	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	373	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	373	2	stereovision	stereovision	NOUN
cana-4008	373	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	373	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	373	5	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	373	6	width	width	NOUN
cana-4008	373	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	373	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	373	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	373	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	373	11	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	373	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-4008	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	374	1	00(0000):1–10	00(0000):1–10	NOUN
cana-4008	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	374	3	2015	2015	NUM
cana-4008	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	375	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	375	2	41	41	NUM
cana-4008	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	375	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	375	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-4008	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	376	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	376	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4008	376	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	376	4	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	376	5	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	376	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	376	7	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	376	8	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	376	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	376	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	376	11	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	376	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	376	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	376	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	377	1	118(8):215–220	118(8):215–220	NUM
cana-4008	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	377	3	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4008	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	378	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	378	2	42	42	NUM
cana-4008	378	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	378	4	tung	tung	PROPN
cana-4008	378	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	378	6	ching	ching	PROPN
cana-4008	378	7	su	su	PROPN
cana-4008	378	8	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	378	9	application	application	NOUN
cana-4008	378	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	378	11	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	378	12	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	378	13	to	to	PART
cana-4008	378	14	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	378	15	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	378	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	378	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	378	18	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	378	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	379	1	5(4):457–461	5(4):457–461	NUM
cana-4008	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	379	3	2013	2013	NUM
cana-4008	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	380	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	380	2	43	43	NUM
cana-4008	380	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	380	4	nhat	nhat	PROPN
cana-4008	380	5	duc	duc	PROPN
cana-4008	380	6	hoang	hoang	PROPN
cana-4008	380	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	381	1	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	381	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	381	3	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	381	4	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	381	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	381	6	building	build	VERB
cana-4008	381	7	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	381	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	381	9	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	381	10	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	381	11	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	381	12	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	381	13	an	an	DET
cana-4008	381	14	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4008	381	15	otsu	otsu	NOUN
cana-4008	381	16	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	381	17	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	381	18	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	381	19	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
cana-4008	381	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	382	1	advances	advance	NOUN
cana-4008	382	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	382	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cana-4008	382	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	382	6	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4008	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	382	8	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4008	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	383	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	383	2	44	44	NUM
cana-4008	383	3	]	]	SYM
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cana-4008	383	5	shin	shin	NOUN
cana-4008	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	383	7	jinying	jinye	VERB
cana-4008	383	8	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-4008	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	383	10	jiyoung	jiyoung	PROPN
cana-4008	383	11	min	min	PROPN
cana-4008	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	383	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	383	14	john	john	PROPN
cana-4008	383	15	popovics	popovics	PROPN
cana-4008	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	384	1	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	384	2	depth	depth	NOUN
cana-4008	384	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-4008	384	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	384	5	concrete	concrete	NOUN
cana-4008	384	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	384	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4008	384	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-4008	384	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	384	10	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	384	11	waves	wave	NOUN
cana-4008	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	385	1	aci	aci	PROPN
cana-4008	385	2	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4008	385	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-4008	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	385	5	105:510–516	105:510–516	NUM
cana-4008	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	385	7	09	09	NUM
cana-4008	385	8	2008	2008	NUM
cana-4008	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	386	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	386	2	45	45	NUM
cana-4008	386	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	386	4	keqin	keqin	PROPN
cana-4008	386	5	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-4008	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	386	7	amit	amit	PROPN
cana-4008	386	8	yadav	yadav	PROPN
cana-4008	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	386	10	asif	asif	PROPN
cana-4008	386	11	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4008	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	386	13	yixin	yixin	PROPN
cana-4008	386	14	meng	meng	PROPN
cana-4008	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	386	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	386	17	kun	kun	PROPN
cana-4008	386	18	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-4008	386	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	387	1	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4008	387	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	387	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	387	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	387	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-4008	387	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	387	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	387	8	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	387	9	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	387	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	388	1	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cana-4008	388	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	388	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cana-4008	388	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	388	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	388	7	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4008	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	388	9	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4008	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	389	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	389	2	46	46	NUM
cana-4008	389	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	389	4	mukkamala	mukkamala	NOUN
cana-4008	389	5	s.n.v	s.n.v	NOUN
cana-4008	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	390	1	jitendra	jitendra	PROPN
cana-4008	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	390	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-4008	390	4	naga	naga	PROPN
cana-4008	390	5	srinivasu	srinivasu	PROPN
cana-4008	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	390	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4008	390	8	shanmuk	shanmuk	PROPN
cana-4008	390	9	srinivas	srinivas	PROPN
cana-4008	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	390	11	alavala	alavala	PROPN
cana-4008	390	12	nithya	nithya	PROPN
cana-4008	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	390	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	390	15	sai	sai	PROPN
cana-4008	390	16	kiran	kiran	PROPN
cana-4008	390	17	kandulapati	kandulapati	PROPN
cana-4008	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	391	1	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	391	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	391	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	391	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	391	5	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	391	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	391	7	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	391	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	391	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	391	10	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	391	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	391	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	392	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-4008	392	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	392	3	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4008	392	4	reviews	review	NOUN
cana-4008	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	392	6	7(9):1236–1241	7(9):1236–1241	PROPN
cana-4008	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	392	8	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4008	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	393	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	393	2	47	47	NUM
cana-4008	393	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	393	4	tomoyuki	tomoyuki	PROPN
cana-4008	393	5	yamaguchi	yamaguchi	PROPN
cana-4008	393	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	393	7	shuji	shuji	PROPN
cana-4008	393	8	hashimoto	hashimoto	NOUN
cana-4008	393	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	394	1	fast	fast	ADJ
cana-4008	394	2	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	394	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	394	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	394	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	394	6	large	large	ADJ
cana-4008	394	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	394	8	size	size	NOUN
cana-4008	394	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	394	10	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	394	11	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	394	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	394	13	percolation	percolation	NOUN
cana-4008	394	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	394	15	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	394	16	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	394	17	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	394	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	395	1	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	395	2	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	395	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	395	4	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4008	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	395	6	21(5):797–809	21(5):797–809	PROPN
cana-4008	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	395	8	august	august	PROPN
cana-4008	395	9	2010	2010	NUM
cana-4008	395	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	396	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	396	2	48	48	NUM
cana-4008	396	3	]	]	SYM
cana-4008	396	4	suguru	suguru	NOUN
cana-4008	396	5	yokoyama	yokoyama	PROPN
cana-4008	396	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	396	7	takashi	takashi	PROPN
cana-4008	396	8	matsumoto	matsumoto	PROPN
cana-4008	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	397	1	development	development	NOUN
cana-4008	397	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	397	3	an	an	DET
cana-4008	397	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4008	397	5	detector	detector	NOUN
cana-4008	397	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	397	7	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	397	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	397	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	397	10	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	397	11	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	397	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	397	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	398	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
cana-4008	398	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-4008	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	398	4	171:1250–1255	171:1250–1255	NUM
cana-4008	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	398	6	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4008	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	399	1	the	the	DET
cana-4008	399	2	3rd	3rd	ADJ
cana-4008	399	3	international	international	ADJ
cana-4008	399	4	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	399	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	399	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-4008	399	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cana-4008	399	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	399	9	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	399	11	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4008	399	12	materialssustainable	materialssustainable	ADJ
cana-4008	399	13	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	399	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	399	15	future	future	ADJ
cana-4008	399	16	generations	generation	NOUN
cana-4008	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	400	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	400	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	400	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	400	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	400	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	400	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	400	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	400	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	400	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	400	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	400	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	400	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	400	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	400	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	401	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	401	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	401	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	401	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	401	5	832	832	NUM
cana-4008	401	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	402	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	402	2	49	49	NUM
cana-4008	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	402	4	gabriella	gabriella	PROPN
cana-4008	402	5	csurka	csurka	PROPN
cana-4008	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	402	7	christopher	christopher	PROPN
cana-4008	402	8	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4008	402	9	dance	dance	PROPN
cana-4008	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	402	11	lixin	lixin	PROPN
cana-4008	402	12	fan	fan	PROPN
cana-4008	402	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	402	14	jutta	jutta	PROPN
cana-4008	402	15	willamowski	willamowski	PROPN
cana-4008	402	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	402	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	402	18	c´edric	c´edric	ADJ
cana-4008	402	19	bray	bray	NOUN
cana-4008	402	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	403	1	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-4008	403	2	categorization	categorization	NOUN
cana-4008	403	3	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	403	4	bags	bag	NOUN
cana-4008	403	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	403	6	key	key	ADJ
cana-4008	403	7	points	point	NOUN
cana-4008	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	404	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	404	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	404	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cana-4008	404	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	404	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4008	404	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	404	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	404	8	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	404	9	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	404	11	eccv	eccv	ADV
cana-4008	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	404	13	pages	page	NOUN
cana-4008	404	14	1–22	1–22	PROPN
cana-4008	404	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	404	16	2004	2004	NUM
cana-4008	404	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	405	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	405	2	50	50	NUM
cana-4008	405	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	405	4	hyunjun	hyunjun	PROPN
cana-4008	405	5	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	405	7	eunjong	eunjong	PROPN
cana-4008	405	8	ahn	ahn	PROPN
cana-4008	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	405	11	shin	shin	NOUN
cana-4008	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	405	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	405	14	sung	sung	PROPN
cana-4008	405	15	han	han	PROPN
cana-4008	405	16	sim	sim	PROPN
cana-4008	405	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	406	1	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	406	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	406	3	noncrack	noncrack	VERB
cana-4008	406	4	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	406	5	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	406	6	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	406	7	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	406	8	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	406	9	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	406	10	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	406	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	407	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	407	2	november	november	PROPN
cana-4008	407	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	407	5	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4008	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	408	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	408	2	51	51	NUM
cana-4008	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	408	4	gang	gang	NOUN
cana-4008	408	5	yao	yao	PROPN
cana-4008	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	408	7	fu	fu	PROPN
cana-4008	408	8	jia	jia	PROPN
cana-4008	408	9	wei	wei	PROPN
cana-4008	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	408	11	ji	ji	PROPN
cana-4008	408	12	ye	ye	NUM
cana-4008	408	13	qian	qian	PROPN
cana-4008	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	408	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	408	16	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-4008	408	17	guo	guo	PROPN
cana-4008	408	18	wu	wu	PROPN
cana-4008	408	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	409	1	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	409	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	409	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	409	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	409	5	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	409	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	409	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	409	8	nnewline	nnewline	PROPN
cana-4008	409	9	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	409	10	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	409	11	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	410	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4008	410	2	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4008	410	3	international	international	ADJ
cana-4008	410	4	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	410	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	410	6	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	410	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	410	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	410	9	cybernetics	cybernetic	NOUN
cana-4008	410	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	410	11	1:246–250	1:246–250	NUM
cana-4008	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	410	13	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4008	410	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	411	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	411	2	52	52	NUM
cana-4008	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	411	4	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cana-4008	411	5	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
cana-4008	411	6	leal	leal	PROPN
cana-4008	411	7	da	da	PROPN
cana-4008	411	8	silva	silva	PROPN
cana-4008	411	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	411	10	diogo	diogo	PROPN
cana-4008	411	11	schwerz	schwerz	PROPN
cana-4008	411	12	de	de	X
cana-4008	411	13	lucena	lucena	PROPN
cana-4008	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	412	1	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	412	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	412	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	412	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	412	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	412	6	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	412	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4008	412	8	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	412	9	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	412	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	413	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4008	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	413	3	2(8):489	2(8):489	NUM
cana-4008	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	413	5	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4008	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	414	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	414	2	53	53	NUM
cana-4008	414	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	414	4	keiron	keiron	NOUN
cana-4008	414	5	o’shea	o’shea	PROPN
cana-4008	414	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	414	7	ryan	ryan	PROPN
cana-4008	414	8	nash	nash	PROPN
cana-4008	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	415	1	an	an	DET
cana-4008	415	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4008	415	3	to	to	ADP
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cana-4008	415	5	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	415	6	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	416	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	416	2	54	54	NUM
cana-4008	416	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	416	7	xuefeng	xuefeng	PROPN
cana-4008	416	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-4008	416	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	417	1	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	417	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	417	3	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	417	4	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	417	5	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	417	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	417	7	using	use	VERB
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cana-4008	417	9	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	417	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	417	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	417	12	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
cana-4008	417	13	searctechnique	searctechnique	ADJ
cana-4008	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	418	1	advances	advance	NOUN
cana-4008	418	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	418	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cana-4008	418	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	418	6	2019(ml	2019(ml	NUM
cana-4008	418	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	418	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	419	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	419	2	55	55	NUM
cana-4008	419	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	419	7	ilya	ilya	PROPN
cana-4008	419	8	sutskever	sutskever	VERB
cana-4008	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	419	10	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4008	419	12	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-4008	419	13	hinton	hinton	PROPN
cana-4008	419	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	420	1	imagenet	imagenet	PROPN
cana-4008	420	2	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	420	3	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	420	4	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	420	5	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	420	6	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	420	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	421	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	421	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4008	421	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	421	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	421	5	25th	25th	ADJ
cana-4008	421	6	international	international	ADJ
cana-4008	421	7	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	421	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	421	9	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	421	10	information	information	NOUN
cana-4008	421	11	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	421	12	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4008	421	13	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-4008	421	14	1	1	NUM
cana-4008	421	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	421	16	nips’12	nips’12	NOUN
cana-4008	421	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	421	18	page	page	NOUN
cana-4008	421	19	1097–1105	1097–1105	NUM
cana-4008	421	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	421	21	red	red	ADJ
cana-4008	421	22	hook	hook	NOUN
cana-4008	421	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	421	24	ny	ny	PROPN
cana-4008	421	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	421	26	usa,2012	usa,2012	PROPN
cana-4008	421	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	422	1	curran	curran	PROPN
cana-4008	422	2	associates	associates	PROPN
cana-4008	422	3	inc	inc	PROPN
cana-4008	422	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	423	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	423	2	56	56	NUM
cana-4008	423	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	423	4	chuncheng	chuncheng	PROPN
cana-4008	423	5	feng	feng	PROPN
cana-4008	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	423	7	hua	hua	PROPN
cana-4008	423	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4008	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	423	10	shuang	shuang	PROPN
cana-4008	423	11	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-4008	423	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	423	13	yonglong	yonglong	PROPN
cana-4008	423	14	li	li	PROPN
cana-4008	423	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	423	16	haoran	haoran	PROPN
cana-4008	423	17	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-4008	423	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	423	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	423	20	fei	fei	PROPN
cana-4008	423	21	yan	yan	PROPN
cana-4008	423	22	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	424	1	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4008	424	2	damage	damage	NOUN
cana-4008	424	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	424	4	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	424	5	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	424	6	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	424	7	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	424	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	424	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	424	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4008	424	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	425	1	23:4493–4502	23:4493–4502	NUM
cana-4008	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	425	3	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4008	425	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	426	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	426	2	57	57	NUM
cana-4008	426	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	426	4	m	m	VERB
cana-4008	426	5	m	m	VERB
cana-4008	426	6	manjurul	manjurul	PROPN
cana-4008	426	7	islam	islam	PROPN
cana-4008	426	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	426	9	jong	jong	PROPN
cana-4008	426	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	426	11	myon	myon	PROPN
cana-4008	426	12	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	426	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	427	1	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	427	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	427	3	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	427	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-4008	427	5	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	427	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	427	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	427	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	427	9	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	427	10	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	427	11	a	a	DET
cana-4008	427	12	fully	fully	ADV
cana-4008	427	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	427	14	encoder	encoder	NOUN
cana-4008	427	15	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4008	427	16	decoder	decoder	NOUN
cana-4008	427	17	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	427	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	428	1	pages	page	NOUN
cana-4008	428	2	1–12	1–12	PROPN
cana-4008	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	428	4	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4008	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	429	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	429	2	58	58	NUM
cana-4008	429	3	]	]	SYM
cana-4008	429	4	lecun	lecun	ADJ
cana-4008	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	429	6	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4008	429	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	429	8	bengio	bengio	PROPN
cana-4008	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	429	10	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4008	429	11	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	429	12	hinton	hinton	PROPN
cana-4008	429	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	429	14	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4008	429	15	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	429	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	430	1	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-4008	430	2	2015	2015	NUM
cana-4008	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	430	4	521	521	NUM
cana-4008	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	430	6	436–444	436–444	NUM
cana-4008	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	431	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	431	2	59	59	NUM
cana-4008	431	3	]	]	SYM
cana-4008	431	4	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-4008	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	431	6	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4008	431	7	research	research	PROPN
cana-4008	431	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	431	9	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-4008	431	10	gesture	gesture	NOUN
cana-4008	431	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-4008	431	12	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	431	13	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	431	14	depth	depth	NOUN
cana-4008	431	15	convolution	convolution	NOUN
cana-4008	431	16	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	431	17	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	431	18	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	431	19	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
cana-4008	431	20	normal	normal	ADJ
cana-4008	431	21	university	university	NOUN
cana-4008	431	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	431	23	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
cana-4008	431	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	431	25	china	china	PROPN
cana-4008	431	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	431	27	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4008	431	28	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	431	29	pp	pp	X
cana-4008	431	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	432	1	5–12	5–12	ADJ
cana-4008	432	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	433	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	433	2	60	60	NUM
cana-4008	433	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	433	4	mallat	mallat	ADJ
cana-4008	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	433	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	433	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	433	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4008	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	433	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4008	433	11	matching	matching	PROPN
cana-4008	433	12	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
cana-4008	433	13	with	with	ADP
cana-4008	433	14	time	time	NOUN
cana-4008	433	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	433	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4008	433	17	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	433	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	434	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-4008	434	2	trans	trans	PROPN
cana-4008	434	3	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	434	4	signal	signal	PROPN
cana-4008	434	5	process	process	NOUN
cana-4008	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	435	1	1993	1993	NUM
cana-4008	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	435	3	41	41	NUM
cana-4008	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	435	5	3397–3415	3397–3415	NUM
cana-4008	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	436	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	436	2	61	61	NUM
cana-4008	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	436	4	olshausen	olshausen	PROPN
cana-4008	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	436	6	b.a	b.a	PROPN
cana-4008	436	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	436	8	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4008	436	9	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-4008	436	10	overcomplete	overcomplete	ADJ
cana-4008	436	11	representations	representation	NOUN
cana-4008	436	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	436	13	time	time	NOUN
cana-4008	436	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	436	15	varying	vary	VERB
cana-4008	436	16	natural	natural	ADJ
cana-4008	436	17	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	436	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	437	1	proc	proc	NOUN
cana-4008	437	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	438	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-4008	438	2	int	int	PROPN
cana-4008	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	439	1	conf	conf	NOUN
cana-4008	439	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	440	1	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	440	2	process	process	NOUN
cana-4008	440	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	441	1	2003	2003	NUM
cana-4008	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	441	3	41–44	41–44	NUM
cana-4008	441	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	442	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	442	2	62	62	NUM
cana-4008	442	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	442	4	sallee	sallee	ADJ
cana-4008	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	442	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4008	442	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	442	8	olshausen	olshausen	PROPN
cana-4008	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	442	10	b.a	b.a	PROPN
cana-4008	442	11	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	442	12	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	442	13	denoising	denoising	NOUN
cana-4008	442	14	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	442	15	learned	learn	VERB
cana-4008	442	16	overcomplete	overcomplete	ADJ
cana-4008	442	17	representations	representation	NOUN
cana-4008	442	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	443	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	443	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4008	443	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	443	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	443	5	2003	2003	NUM
cana-4008	443	6	international	international	ADJ
cana-4008	443	7	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	443	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	443	9	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	443	10	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4008	443	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	443	12	cat	cat	NOUN
cana-4008	443	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	444	1	no	no	INTJ
cana-4008	444	2	.	.	NOUN
cana-4008	445	1	03ch37429	03ch37429	NUM
cana-4008	445	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	445	4	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
cana-4008	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	445	6	spain	spain	PROPN
cana-4008	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	445	8	14–17	14–17	NUM
cana-4008	445	9	september	september	PROPN
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cana-4008	445	11	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	445	12	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4008	445	13	iii-381	iii-381	NOUN
cana-4008	445	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	446	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	446	2	63	63	NUM
cana-4008	446	3	]	]	SYM
cana-4008	446	4	tariyal	tariyal	ADJ
cana-4008	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	446	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	446	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	446	8	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
cana-4008	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	446	10	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4008	446	11	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	446	12	singh	singh	PROPN
cana-4008	446	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	446	14	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4008	446	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	446	16	vatsa	vatsa	NOUN
cana-4008	446	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	446	18	m.	m.	NOUN
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cana-4008	446	20	dictionary	dictionary	PROPN
cana-4008	446	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	446	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	447	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-4008	447	2	access	access	NOUN
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cana-4008	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	447	5	4	4	NUM
cana-4008	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	447	7	10096–10109	10096–10109	NUM
cana-4008	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	448	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	448	2	64	64	NUM
cana-4008	448	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	448	4	garcia	garcia	PROPN
cana-4008	448	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	448	6	cardona	cardona	PROPN
cana-4008	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	448	8	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4008	448	9	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	448	10	wohlberg	wohlberg	PROPN
cana-4008	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	448	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4008	448	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	448	14	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
cana-4008	448	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	448	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	448	17	a	a	DET
cana-4008	448	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-4008	448	19	review	review	NOUN
cana-4008	448	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	448	21	new	new	ADJ
cana-4008	448	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4008	448	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	449	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
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cana-4008	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	450	1	imaging	image	VERB
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cana-4008	450	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	450	4	4	4	NUM
cana-4008	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	451	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	451	2	65	65	NUM
cana-4008	451	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	451	4	aharon	aharon	PROPN
cana-4008	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	451	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4008	451	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	451	8	elad	elad	NOUN
cana-4008	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	451	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4008	451	11	;	;	PUNCT
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cana-4008	451	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	451	14	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4008	451	15	k	k	PROPN
cana-4008	451	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	451	17	svd	svd	PROPN
cana-4008	451	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	451	19	an	an	DET
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cana-4008	451	21	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	451	22	designing	design	VERB
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cana-4008	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	452	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	453	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	453	2	66	66	NUM
cana-4008	453	3	]	]	SYM
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cana-4008	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	453	7	;	;	PUNCT
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cana-4008	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	453	11	;	;	PUNCT
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cana-4008	453	24	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
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cana-4008	453	28	thresholding.j	thresholding.j	PROPN
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cana-4008	454	1	electron	electron	PROPN
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cana-4008	455	1	imaging	image	VERB
cana-4008	455	2	2011	2011	NUM
cana-4008	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	455	4	20	20	NUM
cana-4008	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	455	6	023016	023016	NUM
cana-4008	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	456	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	456	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	456	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	456	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	456	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
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cana-4008	456	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	456	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	456	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	456	10	133x	133x	NUM
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cana-4008	456	12	32	32	NUM
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cana-4008	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	457	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	457	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	457	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	457	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	457	5	833	833	NUM
cana-4008	457	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	458	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	458	2	67	67	X
cana-4008	458	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	458	4	v.	v.	X
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cana-4008	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	458	7	j.-y	j.-y	PROPN
cana-4008	458	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	459	1	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	459	3	i.	i.	PROPN
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cana-4008	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	459	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	459	7	j.-m	j.-m	PROPN
cana-4008	459	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	460	1	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	460	3	`	`	PUNCT
cana-4008	460	4	`	`	PUNCT
cana-4008	460	5	an	an	DET
cana-4008	460	6	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
cana-4008	460	7	emission	emission	NOUN
cana-4008	460	8	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	460	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	460	10	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	460	11	modes	mode	NOUN
cana-4008	460	12	classi_cation	classi_cation	NOUN
cana-4008	460	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	460	14	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	460	15	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	460	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	460	17	''	''	PUNCT
cana-4008	460	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-4008	460	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	460	20	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	460	21	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	460	22	12	12	NUM
cana-4008	460	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	460	24	no	no	INTJ
cana-4008	460	25	.	.	NOUN
cana-4008	460	26	17	17	NUM
cana-4008	460	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	460	28	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4008	460	29	6724	6724	NUM
cana-4008	460	30	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	460	32	.	.	PROPN
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cana-4008	460	34	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	460	36	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-4008	460	38	/	/	SYM
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cana-4008	461	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	461	2	68	68	NUM
cana-4008	461	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	461	4	yamada	yamada	PROPN
cana-4008	461	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	461	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4008	461	7	a	a	DET
cana-4008	461	8	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
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cana-4008	461	12	cosine	cosine	NOUN
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cana-4008	461	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	461	15	commun	commun	PROPN
cana-4008	461	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	462	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	463	1	[	[	X
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cana-4008	463	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	463	11	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4008	463	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	463	14	gravity	gravity	NOUN
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cana-4008	463	16	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	463	17	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	463	18	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
cana-4008	463	19	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
cana-4008	463	20	from	from	ADP
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cana-4008	464	1	[	[	X
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cana-4008	464	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4008	464	27	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	468	1	[	[	X
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cana-4008	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	472	5	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	473	7	;	;	PUNCT
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cana-4008	513	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	513	25	the	the	DET
cana-4008	513	26	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-4008	513	27	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	513	28	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	513	29	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	513	30	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	513	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	513	32	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cana-4008	513	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-4008	513	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	513	35	cvpr	cvpr	NOUN
cana-4008	513	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	513	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	513	38	honolulu	honolulu	PROPN
cana-4008	513	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	513	40	hi	hi	PROPN
cana-4008	513	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	513	42	usa	usa	PROPN
cana-4008	513	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	513	44	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-4008	513	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	513	46	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4008	513	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	514	2	87	87	NUM
cana-4008	514	3	]	]	SYM
cana-4008	514	4	long	long	PROPN
cana-4008	514	5	j	j	PROPN
cana-4008	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	7	shelhamer	shelhamer	NOUN
cana-4008	514	8	e	e	NOUN
cana-4008	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	10	darrell	darrell	PROPN
cana-4008	514	11	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4008	514	12	fully	fully	ADV
cana-4008	514	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	514	14	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	514	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	514	16	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4008	514	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
cana-4008	514	18	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	19	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4008	514	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	514	21	the	the	DET
cana-4008	514	22	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-4008	514	23	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	514	24	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	514	25	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4008	514	26	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	514	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	514	28	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cana-4008	514	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-4008	514	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	31	cvpr	cvpr	NOUN
cana-4008	514	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	34	boston	boston	PROPN
cana-4008	514	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	36	ma	ma	PROPN
cana-4008	514	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	38	usa	usa	PROPN
cana-4008	514	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	40	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-4008	514	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	514	42	2015	2015	NUM
cana-4008	514	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	515	2	88	88	NUM
cana-4008	515	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	515	4	zhong	zhong	PROPN
cana-4008	515	5	z	z	PROPN
cana-4008	515	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	7	zheng	zheng	PROPN
cana-4008	515	8	l	l	PROPN
cana-4008	515	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	10	kang	kang	PROPN
cana-4008	515	11	g	g	PROPN
cana-4008	515	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	13	li	li	PROPN
cana-4008	515	14	s	s	PROPN
cana-4008	515	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	16	yang	yang	PROPN
cana-4008	515	17	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4008	515	18	random	random	ADJ
cana-4008	515	19	erasing	erase	VERB
cana-4008	515	20	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4008	515	21	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
cana-4008	515	22	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	23	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4008	515	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	515	25	the	the	DET
cana-4008	515	26	aaai	aaai	PROPN
cana-4008	515	27	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4008	515	28	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	515	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4008	515	30	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-4008	515	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	32	new	new	PROPN
cana-4008	515	33	york	york	PROPN
cana-4008	515	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	35	new	new	PROPN
cana-4008	515	36	york	york	PROPN
cana-4008	515	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	38	usa	usa	PROPN
cana-4008	515	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	40	aaai.org	aaai.org	X
cana-4008	515	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	515	42	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4008	515	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	516	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	516	2	89	89	NUM
cana-4008	516	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	516	4	jiangsha	jiangsha	PROPN
cana-4008	516	5	a	a	PRON
cana-4008	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	516	7	tian	tian	PROPN
cana-4008	516	8	l	l	NOUN
cana-4008	516	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	516	10	bai	bai	PROPN
cana-4008	516	11	l	l	PROPN
cana-4008	516	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	516	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4008	516	14	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	516	15	data	data	PROPN
cana-4008	516	16	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
cana-4008	516	17	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	516	18	a	a	DET
cana-4008	516	19	cyclegan	cyclegan	NOUN
cana-4008	516	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	516	21	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	516	22	extra	extra	ADJ
cana-4008	516	23	-	-	ADJ
cana-4008	516	24	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-4008	516	25	model	model	NOUN
cana-4008	516	26	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	516	27	nondestructive	nondestructive	ADJ
cana-4008	516	28	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4008	516	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	517	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cana-4008	517	2	science	science	NOUN
cana-4008	517	3	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4008	517	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	518	1	2022;33(4):04501	2022;33(4):04501	NUM
cana-4008	519	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	519	2	90	90	NUM
cana-4008	519	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	519	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4008	519	5	y	y	PROPN
cana-4008	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	519	7	kong	kong	PROPN
cana-4008	519	8	x	x	PROPN
cana-4008	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	519	10	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-4008	519	11	j	j	PROPN
cana-4008	519	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	519	13	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-4008	519	14	s	s	PROPN
cana-4008	519	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	519	16	zhao	zhao	PROPN
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cana-4008	519	18	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	520	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	520	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4008	520	3	wind	wind	NOUN
cana-4008	520	4	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4008	520	5	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cana-4008	520	6	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	520	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	520	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	520	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-4008	520	10	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-4008	520	11	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4008	520	12	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	520	13	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	520	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	520	15	error	error	NOUN
cana-4008	520	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	520	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	521	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	521	2	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4008	521	3	of	of	ADP
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cana-4008	521	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-4008	521	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	522	1	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4008	522	2	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	522	3	128:107479	128:107479	NUM
cana-4008	522	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	523	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	523	2	91	91	NUM
cana-4008	523	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	523	4	lecun	lecun	PROPN
cana-4008	523	5	y	y	PROPN
cana-4008	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	523	8	d	d	PROPN
cana-4008	523	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	523	10	hinton	hinton	PROPN
cana-4008	523	11	g	g	PROPN
cana-4008	523	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	523	14	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4008	523	15	a	a	DET
cana-4008	523	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cana-4008	523	17	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4008	523	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	523	19	back	back	ADJ
cana-4008	523	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	523	21	propagation	propagation	NOUN
cana-4008	523	22	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	523	23	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4008	523	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	523	25	the	the	DET
cana-4008	523	26	1988	1988	NUM
cana-4008	523	27	connectionist	connectionist	NOUN
cana-4008	523	28	models	model	NOUN
cana-4008	523	29	summer	summer	NOUN
cana-4008	523	30	school	school	NOUN
cana-4008	523	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	523	32	san	san	PROPN
cana-4008	523	33	mateo	mateo	PROPN
cana-4008	523	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	523	35	ca	ca	PROPN
cana-4008	523	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	523	37	usa	usa	PROPN
cana-4008	523	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	523	39	1988	1988	NUM
cana-4008	523	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	524	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	524	2	92	92	NUM
cana-4008	524	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	524	4	hearst	hearst	PROPN
cana-4008	524	5	ma	ma	PROPN
cana-4008	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	524	7	dumais	dumais	PROPN
cana-4008	524	8	st	st	PROPN
cana-4008	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	524	10	osuna	osuna	PROPN
cana-4008	524	11	e	e	PROPN
cana-4008	524	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	524	13	platt	platt	PROPN
cana-4008	524	14	j	j	PROPN
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cana-4008	524	20	machines	machine	NOUN
cana-4008	524	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	525	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
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cana-4008	525	3	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4008	525	4	their	their	PRON
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cana-4008	526	2	-	-	SYM
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cana-4008	526	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	527	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	527	2	93	93	X
cana-4008	527	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	527	4	cha	cha	PROPN
cana-4008	527	5	yj	yj	PROPN
cana-4008	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	527	7	choi	choi	PROPN
cana-4008	527	8	w	w	PROPN
cana-4008	527	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	527	10	büyüköztürk	büyüköztürk	PROPN
cana-4008	527	11	o.	o.	PROPN
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cana-4008	527	13	learning‐based	learning‐based	ADJ
cana-4008	527	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	527	15	damage	damage	NOUN
cana-4008	527	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	527	17	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	527	18	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4008	527	19	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4008	527	20	networks.computer‐aided	networks.computer‐aide	VERB
cana-4008	527	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cana-4008	527	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4008	527	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	527	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	528	1	2017;32(5):361	2017;32(5):361	NOUN
cana-4008	528	2	-	-	SYM
cana-4008	528	3	78	78	NUM
cana-4008	528	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	529	2	94	94	NUM
cana-4008	529	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	529	4	zou	zou	PROPN
cana-4008	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	6	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-4008	529	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	8	cao	cao	PROPN
cana-4008	529	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	10	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4008	529	11	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	12	li	li	PROPN
cana-4008	529	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	14	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-4008	529	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	16	mao	mao	PROPN
cana-4008	529	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	18	q.;wang	q.;wang	PROPN
cana-4008	529	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	20	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	529	21	cracktree	cracktree	PROPN
cana-4008	529	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	529	23	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4008	529	24	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	529	25	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	529	26	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	529	27	pavement	pavement	NOUN
cana-4008	529	28	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	529	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	530	1	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cana-4008	530	2	recognit	recognit	VERB
cana-4008	530	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	531	1	lett.2012	lett.2012	PROPN
cana-4008	531	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	531	3	33	33	NUM
cana-4008	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	531	5	227–238	227–238	NUM
cana-4008	531	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	532	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	532	2	95	95	NUM
cana-4008	532	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	532	4	nishikawa	nishikawa	PROPN
cana-4008	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	532	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	532	8	yoshida	yoshida	PROPN
cana-4008	532	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	532	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	532	11	;	;	PUNCT
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cana-4008	532	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	532	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	532	16	fujino	fujino	PROPN
cana-4008	532	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	532	18	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4008	532	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	532	20	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	532	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	532	22	by	by	ADP
cana-4008	532	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4008	532	24	sequential	sequential	ADJ
cana-4008	532	25	image	image	NOUN
cana-4008	532	26	filtering	filtering	NOUN
cana-4008	532	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	533	1	comput	comput	NOUN
cana-4008	533	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	534	1	civ.infrastruct	civ.infrastruct	NOUN
cana-4008	534	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	535	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4008	535	2	.	.	PROPN
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cana-4008	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	535	5	27	27	NUM
cana-4008	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	535	7	29–47	29–47	NUM
cana-4008	535	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	536	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	536	2	96	96	NUM
cana-4008	536	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	536	4	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4008	536	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	536	6	x.h	x.h	PROPN
cana-4008	536	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	536	8	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	536	9	danczyk	danczyk	NOUN
cana-4008	536	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	536	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	537	1	comput	comput	NOUN
cana-4008	537	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	538	1	aided	aid	VERB
cana-4008	538	2	civ	civ	NOUN
cana-4008	538	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	538	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	539	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4008	539	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	539	3	2009,24	2009,24	PROPN
cana-4008	539	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	539	5	535–550	535–550	NUM
cana-4008	539	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	540	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	540	2	97	97	NUM
cana-4008	540	3	]	]	SYM
cana-4008	540	4	pauly	pauly	PROPN
cana-4008	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	540	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4008	540	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	540	8	peel	peel	PROPN
cana-4008	540	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	540	10	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4008	540	11	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	540	12	luo	luo	PROPN
cana-4008	540	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	540	14	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	540	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	540	16	hogg	hogg	PROPN
cana-4008	540	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	540	18	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4008	540	19	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	540	20	fuentes	fuentes	PROPN
cana-4008	540	21	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	540	25	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4008	540	26	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	540	27	pavement	pavement	NOUN
cana-4008	540	28	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	540	29	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	540	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	541	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	541	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4008	541	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	541	4	the	the	DET
cana-4008	541	5	34th	34th	ADJ
cana-4008	541	6	isarc	isarc	PROPN
cana-4008	541	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	541	8	taipei	taipei	PROPN
cana-4008	541	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	541	10	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
cana-4008	541	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	541	12	28	28	NUM
cana-4008	541	13	june–1	june–1	PROPN
cana-4008	541	14	july	july	PROPN
cana-4008	541	15	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4008	541	16	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	541	17	pp	pp	CCONJ
cana-4008	541	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	542	1	479	479	NUM
cana-4008	542	2	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4008	542	3	485	485	NUM
cana-4008	542	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	543	2	98	98	NUM
cana-4008	543	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	543	4	shi	shi	PROPN
cana-4008	543	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	6	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4008	543	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	8	cui	cui	PROPN
cana-4008	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	10	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4008	543	11	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	12	qi	qi	PROPN
cana-4008	543	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	14	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4008	543	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	16	meng	meng	PROPN
cana-4008	543	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	18	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4008	543	19	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	20	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-4008	543	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	543	22	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4008	543	23	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4008	543	24	road	road	NOUN
cana-4008	543	25	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	543	26	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	543	27	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	543	28	random	random	ADJ
cana-4008	543	29	structured	structure	VERB
cana-4008	543	30	forests	forest	NOUN
cana-4008	543	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	544	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-4008	544	2	trans	trans	PROPN
cana-4008	544	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	545	1	intell	intell	PROPN
cana-4008	545	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	546	1	transp	transp	PROPN
cana-4008	546	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	547	1	syst	syst	PROPN
cana-4008	547	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	548	1	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4008	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	548	3	17	17	NUM
cana-4008	548	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	548	5	3434–3445	3434–3445	NUM
cana-4008	548	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	549	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	549	2	99	99	NUM
cana-4008	549	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	549	4	ying	ying	PROPN
cana-4008	549	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	549	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4008	549	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	549	8	salari	salari	PROPN
cana-4008	549	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	549	10	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-4008	549	11	beamlet	beamlet	PROPN
cana-4008	549	12	transform	transform	VERB
cana-4008	549	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	549	14	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	549	15	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4008	549	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	549	17	pavement	pavement	NOUN
cana-4008	549	18	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	549	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	549	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	549	21	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	549	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	550	1	compute	compute	NOUN
cana-4008	550	2	aided	aid	VERB
cana-4008	550	3	civ	civ	NOUN
cana-4008	550	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	550	5	infrastruct	infrastruct	NOUN
cana-4008	550	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	551	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4008	551	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	551	3	2010	2010	NUM
cana-4008	551	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	551	5	25	25	NUM
cana-4008	551	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	551	7	572–580	572–580	NUM
cana-4008	551	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	552	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4008	552	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	552	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4008	552	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4008	552	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4008	552	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4008	552	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4008	552	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4008	552	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	552	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4008	552	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4008	552	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	552	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4008	552	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	553	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4008	553	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	553	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4008	553	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	553	5	835	835	NUM
cana-4008	553	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4008	554	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	554	2	100	100	NUM
cana-4008	554	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	554	4	landstrom	landstrom	PROPN
cana-4008	554	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	554	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4008	554	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	554	8	thurley	thurley	ADJ
cana-4008	554	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	554	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4008	554	11	morphology	morphology	NOUN
cana-4008	554	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	554	13	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	554	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	554	15	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	554	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	554	17	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4008	554	18	slabs	slab	NOUN
cana-4008	554	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	555	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-4008	555	2	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	555	3	sel	sel	PROPN
cana-4008	555	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	556	1	top	top	PROPN
cana-4008	556	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	556	3	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4008	556	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-4008	556	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	557	1	2012	2012	NUM
cana-4008	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	557	3	6	6	NUM
cana-4008	557	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	557	5	866–875	866–875	NUM
cana-4008	557	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	558	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	558	2	101	101	NUM
cana-4008	558	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	558	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4008	558	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	558	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4008	558	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	558	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cana-4008	558	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	558	10	h.d	h.d	PROPN
cana-4008	558	11	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	558	12	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	558	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4008	558	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	558	15	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4008	559	1	a	a	DET
cana-4008	559	2	unified	unified	ADJ
cana-4008	559	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4008	559	4	to	to	PART
cana-4008	559	5	pavement	pavement	VERB
cana-4008	559	6	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	559	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	559	8	sealed	seal	VERB
cana-4008	559	9	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	559	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	559	11	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	559	12	preclassification	preclassification	NOUN
cana-4008	559	13	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	559	14	on	on	ADP
cana-4008	559	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4008	559	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4008	559	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	560	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	560	2	comput	comput	PROPN
cana-4008	560	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	561	1	civ	civ	NOUN
cana-4008	561	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	562	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4008	562	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	562	3	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4008	562	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	562	5	32	32	NUM
cana-4008	562	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	562	7	04018001	04018001	NUM
cana-4008	562	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	563	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	563	2	102	102	NUM
cana-4008	563	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	563	4	fujita	fujita	PROPN
cana-4008	563	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	563	6	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4008	563	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	563	8	hamamoto	hamamoto	NOUN
cana-4008	563	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	563	10	y.	y.	NOUN
cana-4008	563	11	a	a	DET
cana-4008	563	12	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-4008	563	13	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4008	563	14	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	563	15	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	563	16	method	method	NOUN
cana-4008	563	17	from	from	ADP
cana-4008	563	18	noisy	noisy	ADJ
cana-4008	563	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	563	20	surfaces	surface	NOUN
cana-4008	563	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	564	1	mach	mach	NOUN
cana-4008	564	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	565	1	vis	vis	X
cana-4008	565	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	565	3	appl	appl	PROPN
cana-4008	565	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	566	1	2011	2011	NUM
cana-4008	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	566	3	22,245–254	22,245–254	NUM
cana-4008	566	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	567	2	103	103	NUM
cana-4008	567	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	567	4	yang	yang	PROPN
cana-4008	567	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	6	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4008	567	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4008	567	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	10	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4008	567	11	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	12	yu	yu	PROPN
cana-4008	567	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	14	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	567	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	16	prokhorov	prokhorov	PROPN
cana-4008	567	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	18	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4008	567	19	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	20	mei	mei	PROPN
cana-4008	567	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	22	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-4008	567	23	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	24	ling	ling	PROPN
cana-4008	567	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	567	26	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4008	567	27	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4008	567	28	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
cana-4008	567	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	567	30	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
cana-4008	567	31	boosting	boost	VERB
cana-4008	567	32	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	567	33	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	567	34	pavement	pavement	NOUN
cana-4008	567	35	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	567	36	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	567	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	568	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-4008	568	2	trans	trans	PROPN
cana-4008	568	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	569	1	intell	intell	PROPN
cana-4008	569	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	570	1	transp	transp	PROPN
cana-4008	570	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	571	1	syst	syst	PROPN
cana-4008	571	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	572	1	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4008	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	572	3	21	21	NUM
cana-4008	572	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	572	5	1525–1535	1525–1535	NUM
cana-4008	572	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	573	2	104	104	NUM
cana-4008	573	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	573	4	fernández	fernández	PROPN
cana-4008	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	6	a.c	a.c	PROPN
cana-4008	573	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	573	8	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	9	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
cana-4008	573	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	11	lozano	lozano	PROPN
cana-4008	573	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	13	f.j	f.j	PROPN
cana-4008	573	14	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	573	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	16	villatoro	villatoro	PROPN
cana-4008	573	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	18	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4008	573	19	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	20	olivares	olivare	NOUN
cana-4008	573	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	22	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	573	23	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	24	palomares	palomare	NOUN
cana-4008	573	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	573	26	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cana-4008	573	27	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	573	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4008	573	29	pavement	pavement	NOUN
cana-4008	573	30	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	573	31	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	573	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	573	33	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4008	573	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	574	1	eurasip	eurasip	PROPN
cana-4008	574	2	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	574	3	image	image	PROPN
cana-4008	574	4	video	video	NOUN
cana-4008	574	5	process	process	NOUN
cana-4008	574	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	575	1	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4008	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	575	3	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4008	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	575	5	1–11	1–11	PROPN
cana-4008	575	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	576	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	576	2	105	105	NUM
cana-4008	576	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	576	4	jahanshahi	jahanshahi	PROPN
cana-4008	576	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	576	6	m.r	m.r	PROPN
cana-4008	576	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	576	8	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	576	9	masri	masri	PROPN
cana-4008	576	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	576	11	s.f	s.f	PROPN
cana-4008	576	12	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	576	13	adaptive	adaptive	PROPN
cana-4008	576	14	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4008	576	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	576	16	based	base	VERB
cana-4008	576	17	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	576	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	576	19	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	576	20	3d	3d	NUM
cana-4008	576	21	scene	scene	NOUN
cana-4008	576	22	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cana-4008	576	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	576	24	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-4008	576	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-4008	576	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	576	27	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	576	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	577	1	autom	autom	PROPN
cana-4008	577	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	578	1	constr	constr	PROPN
cana-4008	578	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	579	1	2012	2012	NUM
cana-4008	579	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	579	3	22	22	NUM
cana-4008	579	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	579	5	567–576	567–576	NUM
cana-4008	579	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	580	2	106	106	NUM
cana-4008	580	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	580	4	bang	bang	PROPN
cana-4008	580	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	580	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	8	park	park	PROPN
cana-4008	580	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	580	11	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	12	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	580	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	14	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4008	580	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	16	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	580	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	18	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4008	580	19	encoder	encoder	NOUN
cana-4008	580	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	21	decoder	decoder	NOUN
cana-4008	580	22	network	network	NOUN
cana-4008	580	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	580	24	pixel	pixel	ADJ
cana-4008	580	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	26	level	level	NOUN
cana-4008	580	27	road	road	NOUN
cana-4008	580	28	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	580	29	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	580	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	580	31	black	black	ADJ
cana-4008	580	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	580	33	box	box	NOUN
cana-4008	580	34	images	image	NOUN
cana-4008	580	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	581	1	comput	comput	NOUN
cana-4008	581	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	582	1	aided	aid	VERB
cana-4008	582	2	civ	civ	NOUN
cana-4008	582	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	582	4	infrastruct	infrastruct	NOUN
cana-4008	582	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	583	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4008	583	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	583	3	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4008	583	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	583	5	34	34	NUM
cana-4008	583	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	583	7	713–727	713–727	NUM
cana-4008	583	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	584	1	[	[	X
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cana-4008	584	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	584	4	dorafshan	dorafshan	NOUN
cana-4008	584	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	584	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	584	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	584	8	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cana-4008	584	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	584	10	r.j	r.j	PROPN
cana-4008	584	11	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	584	12	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	584	13	maguire	maguire	NOUN
cana-4008	584	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	584	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4008	584	16	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
cana-4008	584	17	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	584	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	584	19	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	584	20	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
cana-4008	584	21	aerial	aerial	ADJ
cana-4008	584	22	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4008	584	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	584	24	fracture	fracture	PROPN
cana-4008	584	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4008	584	26	inspection	inspection	NOUN
cana-4008	584	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4008	584	28	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4008	584	29	bridges	bridge	NOUN
cana-4008	584	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	585	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4008	585	2	bridge	bridge	PROPN
cana-4008	585	3	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4008	585	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	585	5	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4008	585	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	585	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	585	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	586	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	586	2	108	108	NUM
cana-4008	586	3	]	]	SYM
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cana-4008	586	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	586	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	586	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	586	8	maguire	maguire	NOUN
cana-4008	586	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	586	10	m.	m.	NOUN
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cana-4008	586	14	n.v	n.v	PROPN
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cana-4008	586	16	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	586	17	coopmans	coopman	NOUN
cana-4008	586	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	586	19	c.	c.	NOUN
cana-4008	586	20	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
cana-4008	586	21	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	586	22	detection	detection	NOUN
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cana-4008	586	24	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
cana-4008	586	25	aerial	aerial	ADJ
cana-4008	586	26	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4008	586	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	586	28	under	under	ADP
cana-4008	586	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4008	586	30	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cana-4008	586	31	inspection	inspection	NOUN
cana-4008	586	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	587	1	ida	ida	PROPN
cana-4008	587	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4008	587	3	transp	transp	PROPN
cana-4008	587	4	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	588	2	.	.	PROPN
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cana-4008	588	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	588	5	1	1	NUM
cana-4008	588	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	588	7	1–120	1–120	NUM
cana-4008	588	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	589	1	[	[	X
cana-4008	589	2	109	109	NUM
cana-4008	589	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4008	589	4	dorafshan	dorafshan	NOUN
cana-4008	589	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	589	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4008	589	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	589	8	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cana-4008	589	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	589	10	r.j	r.j	PROPN
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cana-4008	589	12	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	589	13	maguire	maguire	NOUN
cana-4008	589	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	589	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4008	589	16	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
cana-4008	589	17	image	image	NOUN
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cana-4008	589	21	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
cana-4008	589	22	aerial	aerial	ADJ
cana-4008	589	23	system	system	NOUN
cana-4008	589	24	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-4008	589	26	crack	crack	NOUN
cana-4008	589	27	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	589	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	589	29	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	589	30	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4008	589	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4008	590	1	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
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cana-4008	590	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	590	4	4	4	NUM
cana-4008	590	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	590	6	19	19	NUM
cana-4008	590	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	591	2	110	110	NUM
cana-4008	591	3	]	]	X
cana-4008	591	4	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4008	591	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	591	6	i.h	i.h	PROPN
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cana-4008	591	8	;	;	PUNCT
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cana-4008	591	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	591	12	;	;	PUNCT
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cana-4008	591	17	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4008	591	18	hong	hong	PROPN
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cana-4008	591	20	w.h	w.h	PROPN
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cana-4008	591	23	jung	jung	PROPN
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cana-4008	591	30	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4008	591	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
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cana-4008	591	33	an	an	DET
cana-4008	591	34	aging	age	VERB
cana-4008	591	35	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cana-4008	591	36	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cana-4008	591	37	inspection	inspection	NOUN
cana-4008	591	38	using	use	VERB
cana-4008	591	39	an	an	DET
cana-4008	591	40	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
cana-4008	591	41	aerial	aerial	ADJ
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cana-4008	591	43	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	592	3	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	592	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	592	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	593	3	]	]	X
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cana-4008	593	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
cana-4008	593	15	crack	crack	VERB
cana-4008	593	16	detection	detection	NOUN
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cana-4008	593	18	steel	steel	NOUN
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cana-4008	593	24	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	595	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	596	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	596	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	597	3	]	]	SYM
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cana-4008	597	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	597	8	;	;	PUNCT
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cana-4008	598	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	607	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	608	2	-	-	SYM
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cana-4008	608	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4008	608	9	]	]	X
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cana-4008	608	13	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4008	608	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	608	15	prabhu	prabhu	PROPN
cana-4008	608	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	608	17	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4008	608	18	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4008	608	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	608	20	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4008	608	21	kumara	kumara	PROPN
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cana-4008	608	24	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-4008	608	26	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-4008	609	6	in	in	ADP
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cana-4008	609	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4008	609	13	early	early	ADJ
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cana-4008	609	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4008	609	17	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4008	610	2	journal	journal	NOUN
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cana-4008	610	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4008	610	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-4008	610	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4008	610	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4008	610	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4008	610	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4008	610	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4008	610	11	ijaret	ijaret	NOUN
cana-4008	610	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	610	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	610	14	10(5	10(5	NUM
cana-4008	610	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4008	610	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4008	610	17	350	350	NUM
cana-4008	610	18	-	-	SYM
cana-4008	610	19	359	359	NUM