id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-4063	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4063	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4063	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4063	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4063	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4063	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4063	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	2	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4063	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	2	5	957	957	NUM
cana-4063	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4063	2	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-4063	2	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	2	9	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	2	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	2	11	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	2	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	2	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	2	14	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	2	15	[	[	X
cana-4063	2	16	1	1	NUM
cana-4063	2	17	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	2	18	hussein	hussein	PROPN
cana-4063	2	19	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4063	2	20	ali	ali	PROPN
cana-4063	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	2	22	[	[	X
cana-4063	2	23	2	2	NUM
cana-4063	2	24	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	2	25	ayman	ayman	PROPN
cana-4063	2	26	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4063	2	27	rashad	rashad	VERB
cana-4063	3	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	3	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4063	3	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	3	4	northern	northern	PROPN
cana-4063	3	5	technical	technical	PROPN
cana-4063	3	6	university	university	NOUN
cana-4063	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	3	8	[	[	X
cana-4063	3	9	2	2	NUM
cana-4063	3	10	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	3	11	northern	northern	PROPN
cana-4063	3	12	technical	technical	PROPN
cana-4063	3	13	university	university	PROPN
cana-4063	4	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	4	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4063	4	3	]	]	SYM
cana-4063	4	4	alabadi.hussein@ntu.edu.iq	alabadi.hussein@ntu.edu.iq	NOUN
cana-4063	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	6	[	[	X
cana-4063	4	7	2	2	NUM
cana-4063	4	8	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	9	aymansabah@ntu.edu.iq	aymansabah@ntu.edu.iq	NOUN
cana-4063	4	10	article	article	NOUN
cana-4063	4	11	history	history	NOUN
cana-4063	4	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	13	received	receive	VERB
cana-4063	4	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	15	08	08	NUM
cana-4063	4	16	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	4	17	11	11	NUM
cana-4063	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	19	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4063	4	20	revised	revise	VERB
cana-4063	4	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	22	17	17	NUM
cana-4063	4	23	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	4	24	12	12	NUM
cana-4063	4	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	26	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4063	4	27	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-4063	4	28	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	29	02	02	NUM
cana-4063	4	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	31	01	01	NUM
cana-4063	4	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	33	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	4	34	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-4063	4	35	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	36	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	4	37	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	4	38	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	4	39	considered	consider	VERB
cana-4063	4	40	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	4	41	one	one	NUM
cana-4063	4	42	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	4	43	the	the	DET
cana-4063	4	44	most	most	ADV
cana-4063	4	45	important	important	ADJ
cana-4063	4	46	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-4063	4	47	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	4	48	arise	arise	VERB
cana-4063	4	49	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	4	50	the	the	DET
cana-4063	4	51	field	field	NOUN
cana-4063	4	52	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	4	53	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	4	54	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4063	4	55	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	56	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	4	57	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4063	4	58	to	to	PART
cana-4063	4	59	produce	produce	VERB
cana-4063	4	60	some	some	DET
cana-4063	4	61	new	new	ADJ
cana-4063	4	62	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	4	63	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	4	64	the	the	DET
cana-4063	4	65	metal	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	4	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	4	67	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	4	68	order	order	NOUN
cana-4063	4	69	to	to	PART
cana-4063	4	70	use	use	VERB
cana-4063	4	71	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	4	72	several	several	ADJ
cana-4063	4	73	industries	industry	NOUN
cana-4063	4	74	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	5	1	through	through	ADP
cana-4063	5	2	this	this	DET
cana-4063	5	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4063	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	5	5	the	the	DET
cana-4063	5	6	types	type	NOUN
cana-4063	5	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	5	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	5	9	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	5	10	were	be	AUX
cana-4063	5	11	identified	identify	VERB
cana-4063	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	5	13	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	5	14	included	include	VERB
cana-4063	5	15	three	three	NUM
cana-4063	5	16	types	type	NOUN
cana-4063	5	17	with	with	ADP
cana-4063	5	18	the	the	DET
cana-4063	5	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-4063	5	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	5	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	5	22	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	5	23	ranges	range	VERB
cana-4063	5	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	5	25	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	6	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	6	2	accompanies	accompany	VERB
cana-4063	6	3	the	the	DET
cana-4063	6	4	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	6	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	6	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	6	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	6	8	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	6	10	through	through	ADP
cana-4063	6	11	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	6	12	we	we	PRON
cana-4063	6	13	got	get	AUX
cana-4063	6	14	acquainted	acquaint	VERB
cana-4063	6	15	with	with	ADP
cana-4063	6	16	the	the	DET
cana-4063	6	17	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	6	18	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	6	19	accompany	accompany	VERB
cana-4063	6	20	the	the	DET
cana-4063	6	21	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	6	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	6	23	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	6	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	6	25	the	the	DET
cana-4063	6	26	metal	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	6	29	the	the	DET
cana-4063	6	30	types	type	NOUN
cana-4063	6	31	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	6	32	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	6	33	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	6	34	were	be	AUX
cana-4063	6	35	discussed	discuss	VERB
cana-4063	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	6	38	each	each	DET
cana-4063	6	39	type	type	NOUN
cana-4063	6	40	was	be	AUX
cana-4063	6	41	detailed	detail	VERB
cana-4063	6	42	through	through	ADP
cana-4063	6	43	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	6	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	7	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	7	2	significance	significance	NOUN
cana-4063	7	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	7	4	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	7	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	7	6	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4063	7	7	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	7	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	7	9	required	require	VERB
cana-4063	7	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	7	11	the	the	DET
cana-4063	7	12	development	development	NOUN
cana-4063	7	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	7	14	current	current	ADJ
cana-4063	7	15	metals	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	7	16	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4063	7	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-4063	7	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	7	19	this	this	DET
cana-4063	7	20	study	study	NOUN
cana-4063	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	7	23	the	the	DET
cana-4063	7	24	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
cana-4063	7	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	7	26	the	the	DET
cana-4063	7	27	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	7	28	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	7	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	7	30	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	7	31	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	7	32	were	be	AUX
cana-4063	7	33	investigated.this	investigated.this	PRON
cana-4063	7	34	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cana-4063	7	35	revealed	reveal	VERB
cana-4063	7	36	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-4063	7	37	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	7	38	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	7	39	had	have	VERB
cana-4063	7	40	to	to	PART
cana-4063	7	41	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	7	42	avoided	avoid	VERB
cana-4063	7	43	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	7	44	the	the	DET
cana-4063	7	45	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4063	7	46	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	7	47	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	7	48	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	7	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4063	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	8	3	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	8	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	8	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	8	7	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	8	9	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	8	10	1	1	NUM
cana-4063	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4063	9	2	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	9	3	to	to	PART
cana-4063	9	4	change	change	VERB
cana-4063	9	5	the	the	DET
cana-4063	9	6	microstructure	microstructure	ADJ
cana-4063	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	9	8	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	9	9	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	9	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4063	9	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-4063	9	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	9	15	the	the	DET
cana-4063	9	16	material	material	NOUN
cana-4063	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	9	18	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	9	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	9	20	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	9	21	a	a	DET
cana-4063	9	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-4063	9	23	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	9	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	9	25	the	the	DET
cana-4063	9	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
cana-4063	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	9	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-4063	9	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	9	30	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	9	31	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	10	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	10	2	kind	kind	NOUN
cana-4063	10	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	10	4	metal	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	10	6	the	the	DET
cana-4063	10	7	intended	intend	VERB
cana-4063	10	8	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	10	9	determine	determine	VERB
cana-4063	10	10	the	the	DET
cana-4063	10	11	different	different	ADJ
cana-4063	10	12	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	10	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	10	14	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4063	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	11	1	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
cana-4063	11	2	have	have	VERB
cana-4063	11	3	to	to	PART
cana-4063	11	4	choose	choose	VERB
cana-4063	11	5	the	the	DET
cana-4063	11	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-4063	11	7	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	11	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	11	9	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4063	11	10	to	to	PART
cana-4063	11	11	meet	meet	VERB
cana-4063	11	12	their	their	PRON
cana-4063	11	13	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-4063	11	14	needs	need	NOUN
cana-4063	11	15	[	[	X
cana-4063	11	16	1	1	NUM
cana-4063	11	17	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	12	1	using	use	VERB
cana-4063	12	2	a	a	DET
cana-4063	12	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cana-4063	12	4	management	management	NOUN
cana-4063	12	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-4063	12	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	12	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	12	8	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	12	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	12	10	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	12	11	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	12	12	help	help	VERB
cana-4063	12	13	to	to	PART
cana-4063	12	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4063	12	15	the	the	DET
cana-4063	12	16	deformation	deformation	NOUN
cana-4063	12	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	12	18	metal	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	12	19	components[2	components[2	PROPN
cana-4063	12	20	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	13	1	depending	depend	VERB
cana-4063	13	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	13	3	the	the	DET
cana-4063	13	4	use	use	NOUN
cana-4063	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	13	6	producers	producer	NOUN
cana-4063	13	7	want	want	VERB
cana-4063	13	8	to	to	PART
cana-4063	13	9	get	get	VERB
cana-4063	13	10	desired	desire	VERB
cana-4063	13	11	qualities	quality	NOUN
cana-4063	13	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-4063	13	13	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4063	13	14	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	13	16	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	13	18	ductility	ductility	NOUN
cana-4063	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	13	20	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	13	21	toughness	toughness	NOUN
cana-4063	13	22	by	by	ADP
cana-4063	13	23	precisely	precisely	ADV
cana-4063	13	24	managing	manage	VERB
cana-4063	13	25	heating	heating	NOUN
cana-4063	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	13	27	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	13	28	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-4063	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	14	1	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	14	2	the	the	DET
cana-4063	14	3	other	other	ADJ
cana-4063	14	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-4063	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	14	6	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
cana-4063	14	7	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	14	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	14	9	could	could	AUX
cana-4063	14	10	cause	cause	VERB
cana-4063	14	11	many	many	ADJ
cana-4063	14	12	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	14	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	14	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	14	15	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	14	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-4063	14	18	degrading	degrade	VERB
cana-4063	14	19	the	the	DET
cana-4063	14	20	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4063	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	14	22	use	use	NOUN
cana-4063	14	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	14	24	the	the	DET
cana-4063	14	25	material	material	NOUN
cana-4063	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	15	1	from	from	ADP
cana-4063	15	2	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4063	15	3	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	15	4	like	like	ADP
cana-4063	15	5	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4063	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	15	7	decarburization	decarburization	NOUN
cana-4063	15	8	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	15	9	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4063	15	10	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-4063	15	11	including	include	VERB
cana-4063	15	12	grain	grain	NOUN
cana-4063	15	13	development	development	NOUN
cana-4063	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	15	15	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	15	16	fractures	fracture	NOUN
cana-4063	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	15	19	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cana-4063	15	20	hardness	hardness	ADJ
cana-4063	15	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4063	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	15	23	these	these	DET
cana-4063	15	24	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	15	25	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	15	26	vary	vary	VERB
cana-4063	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	16	1	such	such	ADJ
cana-4063	16	2	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	16	3	not	not	PART
cana-4063	16	4	only	only	ADV
cana-4063	16	5	compromise	compromise	VERB
cana-4063	16	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	16	7	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	16	8	's	's	PART
cana-4063	16	9	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	16	10	qualities	quality	NOUN
cana-4063	16	11	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4063	16	12	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	16	13	also	also	ADV
cana-4063	16	14	cause	cause	VERB
cana-4063	16	15	failures	failure	NOUN
cana-4063	16	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	16	17	important	important	ADJ
cana-4063	16	18	uses	use	NOUN
cana-4063	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	16	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4063	16	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	16	22	the	the	DET
cana-4063	16	23	building	building	NOUN
cana-4063	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	16	25	automotive	automotive	ADJ
cana-4063	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	16	28	aerospace	aerospace	NOUN
cana-4063	16	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
cana-4063	16	30	[	[	X
cana-4063	16	31	3	3	NUM
cana-4063	16	32	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	17	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-4063	17	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	17	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	17	4	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	17	5	products	product	NOUN
cana-4063	17	6	depends	depend	VERB
cana-4063	17	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	17	8	an	an	DET
cana-4063	17	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cana-4063	17	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	17	11	the	the	DET
cana-4063	17	12	kind	kind	NOUN
cana-4063	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	17	14	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4063	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	17	17	preventability	preventability	NOUN
cana-4063	17	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	17	19	these	these	DET
cana-4063	17	20	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	18	1	this	this	DET
cana-4063	18	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-4063	18	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
cana-4063	18	4	the	the	DET
cana-4063	18	5	typical	typical	ADJ
cana-4063	18	6	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	18	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	18	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	18	9	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	18	10	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	18	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	18	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4063	18	13	by	by	ADP
cana-4063	18	14	looking	look	VERB
cana-4063	18	15	at	at	ADP
cana-4063	18	16	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-4063	18	17	like	like	ADP
cana-4063	18	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	18	19	variances	variance	NOUN
cana-4063	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	18	21	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	18	22	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-4063	18	23	differences	difference	NOUN
cana-4063	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	18	26	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cana-4063	18	27	reactions	reaction	NOUN
cana-4063	18	28	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	18	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	19	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4063	19	2	use	use	NOUN
cana-4063	19	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	19	4	fault	fault	NOUN
cana-4063	19	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	19	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	19	8	research	research	NOUN
cana-4063	19	9	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4063	19	10	to	to	PART
cana-4063	19	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-4063	19	12	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	19	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	19	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4063	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	19	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
cana-4063	19	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4063	19	18	the	the	DET
cana-4063	19	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4063	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	19	21	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-4063	19	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	19	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	19	24	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	19	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	19	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-4063	19	27	uses	use	NOUN
cana-4063	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	20	1	many	many	ADJ
cana-4063	20	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4063	20	3	have	have	AUX
cana-4063	20	4	looked	look	VERB
cana-4063	20	5	at	at	ADP
cana-4063	20	6	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4063	20	7	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	20	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	20	9	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	20	10	affect	affect	VERB
cana-4063	20	11	the	the	DET
cana-4063	20	12	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	20	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	20	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	20	15	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	20	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-4063	20	18	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4063	20	19	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4063	20	20	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	20	21	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	20	22	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4063	20	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	20	24	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4063	20	25	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	20	26	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4063	20	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	20	28	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4063	20	29	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	20	30	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	20	31	no	no	NOUN
cana-4063	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	21	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4063	21	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	21	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	21	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	21	5	958	958	NUM
cana-4063	22	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4063	22	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4063	22	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	22	4	the	the	DET
cana-4063	22	5	sources	source	NOUN
cana-4063	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	22	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4063	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	22	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-4063	22	11	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	22	12	these	these	DET
cana-4063	22	13	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4063	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	23	1	previous	previous	ADJ
cana-4063	23	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4063	23	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
cana-4063	23	4	focused	focus	VERB
cana-4063	23	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	23	6	the	the	DET
cana-4063	23	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
cana-4063	23	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	23	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	23	10	control	control	NOUN
cana-4063	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	23	12	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	23	13	velocities	velocity	NOUN
cana-4063	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	23	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4063	23	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4063	23	18	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	23	19	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	23	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	23	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-4063	23	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cana-4063	23	24	key	key	ADJ
cana-4063	23	25	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	23	26	compromising	compromise	VERB
cana-4063	23	27	the	the	DET
cana-4063	23	28	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4063	23	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	23	30	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	24	1	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	24	2	all	all	DET
cana-4063	24	3	the	the	DET
cana-4063	24	4	groups	group	NOUN
cana-4063	24	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	24	6	metals	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	24	7	now	now	ADV
cana-4063	24	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	24	9	use	use	NOUN
cana-4063	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	24	11	one	one	PRON
cana-4063	24	12	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	24	13	very	very	ADV
cana-4063	24	14	large	large	ADJ
cana-4063	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	25	1	these	these	PRON
cana-4063	25	2	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	25	3	known	know	VERB
cana-4063	25	4	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	25	5	ferrous	ferrous	ADJ
cana-4063	25	6	metals	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	25	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
cana-4063	25	9	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	25	10	containing	contain	VERB
cana-4063	25	11	iron	iron	NOUN
cana-4063	25	12	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	26	1	this	this	DET
cana-4063	26	2	category	category	NOUN
cana-4063	26	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	26	4	important	important	ADJ
cana-4063	26	5	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4063	26	6	all	all	DET
cana-4063	26	7	steels	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	26	8	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	26	9	among	among	ADP
cana-4063	26	10	the	the	DET
cana-4063	26	11	most	most	ADV
cana-4063	26	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cana-4063	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	26	14	often	often	ADV
cana-4063	26	15	used	use	VERB
cana-4063	26	16	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4063	26	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	26	18	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-4063	26	19	life	life	NOUN
cana-4063	26	20	[	[	X
cana-4063	26	21	4	4	NUM
cana-4063	26	22	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	27	1	among	among	ADP
cana-4063	27	2	the	the	DET
cana-4063	27	3	ferrous	ferrous	ADJ
cana-4063	27	4	metals	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	27	5	category	category	NOUN
cana-4063	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	27	7	there	there	PRON
cana-4063	27	8	is	be	VERB
cana-4063	27	9	a	a	DET
cana-4063	27	10	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4063	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	27	12	extensively	extensively	ADV
cana-4063	27	13	utilised	utilise	VERB
cana-4063	27	14	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
cana-4063	27	15	known	know	VERB
cana-4063	27	16	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	27	17	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	27	18	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	28	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	28	2	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	28	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	28	4	classified	classify	VERB
cana-4063	28	5	into	into	ADP
cana-4063	28	6	three	three	NUM
cana-4063	28	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-4063	28	8	varieties	variety	NOUN
cana-4063	28	9	according	accord	VERB
cana-4063	28	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	28	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	28	12	content	content	NOUN
cana-4063	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	29	1	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	29	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	29	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	29	4	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	29	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	29	6	mild	mild	ADJ
cana-4063	29	7	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	29	8	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4063	29	9	contains	contain	VERB
cana-4063	29	10	less	less	ADJ
cana-4063	29	11	than	than	ADP
cana-4063	29	12	0.3	0.3	NUM
cana-4063	29	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-4063	29	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	29	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	29	16	known	know	VERB
cana-4063	29	17	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	29	18	its	its	PRON
cana-4063	29	19	ductility	ductility	NOUN
cana-4063	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	29	21	toughness	toughness	NOUN
cana-4063	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	29	24	weld	weld	NOUN
cana-4063	29	25	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-4063	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	30	1	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-4063	30	2	medium	medium	ADJ
cana-4063	30	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	30	4	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	30	5	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	30	7	features	feature	VERB
cana-4063	30	8	a	a	DET
cana-4063	30	9	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-4063	30	10	between	between	ADP
cana-4063	30	11	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	30	13	ductility	ductility	NOUN
cana-4063	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	30	15	making	make	VERB
cana-4063	30	16	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	30	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-4063	30	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	30	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	30	20	components	component	NOUN
cana-4063	30	21	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	30	22	contains	contain	VERB
cana-4063	30	23	0.3	0.3	NUM
cana-4063	30	24	%	%	NOUN
cana-4063	30	25	to	to	PART
cana-4063	30	26	0.6	0.6	NUM
cana-4063	30	27	%	%	NOUN
cana-4063	30	28	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	31	1	ii	ii	PROPN
cana-4063	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	31	3	high	high	ADJ
cana-4063	31	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	31	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	31	6	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	31	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	31	8	contains	contain	VERB
cana-4063	31	9	0.6	0.6	NUM
cana-4063	31	10	%	%	NOUN
cana-4063	31	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	31	12	1.4	1.4	NUM
cana-4063	31	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-4063	31	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	31	16	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	31	17	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	31	18	used	use	VERB
cana-4063	31	19	often	often	ADV
cana-4063	31	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	31	21	cutting	cut	VERB
cana-4063	31	22	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-4063	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	31	24	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-4063	31	25	due	due	ADJ
cana-4063	31	26	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	31	27	its	its	PRON
cana-4063	31	28	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	31	30	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cana-4063	31	31	to	to	PART
cana-4063	31	32	wear	wear	VERB
cana-4063	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	32	1	2	2	X
cana-4063	32	2	.	.	X
cana-4063	32	3	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	32	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	32	5	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	32	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	32	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	32	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	32	9	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	32	10	the	the	DET
cana-4063	32	11	heating	heating	NOUN
cana-4063	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	32	13	chilling	chilling	ADJ
cana-4063	32	14	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	32	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	32	16	referred	refer	VERB
cana-4063	32	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	32	18	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	32	19	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	32	20	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	32	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	32	22	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	32	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	32	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	32	25	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	32	28	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	32	29	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	32	30	used	use	VERB
cana-4063	32	31	to	to	PART
cana-4063	32	32	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
cana-4063	32	33	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4063	32	34	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
cana-4063	32	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-4063	32	36	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	32	37	a	a	DET
cana-4063	32	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-4063	32	39	array	array	NOUN
cana-4063	32	40	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	32	41	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4063	32	42	[	[	X
cana-4063	32	43	6	6	NUM
cana-4063	32	44	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	32	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	33	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	33	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cana-4063	33	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	33	4	considered	consider	VERB
cana-4063	33	5	defective	defective	ADJ
cana-4063	33	6	if	if	SCONJ
cana-4063	33	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	33	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-4063	33	9	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	33	11	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
cana-4063	33	12	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4063	33	13	do	do	AUX
cana-4063	33	14	not	not	PART
cana-4063	33	15	align	align	VERB
cana-4063	33	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4063	33	17	the	the	DET
cana-4063	33	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-4063	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	34	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cana-4063	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	34	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-4063	34	4	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
cana-4063	34	5	adhering	adhere	VERB
cana-4063	34	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	34	7	all	all	DET
cana-4063	34	8	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4063	34	9	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-4063	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	34	11	the	the	DET
cana-4063	34	12	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	34	13	do	do	AUX
cana-4063	34	14	not	not	PART
cana-4063	34	15	meet	meet	VERB
cana-4063	34	16	the	the	DET
cana-4063	34	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-4063	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	35	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	35	2	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-4063	35	3	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	35	4	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	35	5	related	relate	VERB
cana-4063	35	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	35	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	35	8	composition	composition	NOUN
cana-4063	35	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	35	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	35	11	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	35	12	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	35	13	the	the	DET
cana-4063	35	14	design	design	NOUN
cana-4063	35	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	35	16	the	the	DET
cana-4063	35	17	material	material	NOUN
cana-4063	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	35	19	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	35	20	can	can	AUX
cana-4063	35	21	result	result	VERB
cana-4063	35	22	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	35	23	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	35	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	35	25	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	36	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	36	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	36	3	preferable	preferable	ADJ
cana-4063	36	4	to	to	PART
cana-4063	36	5	select	select	VERB
cana-4063	36	6	the	the	DET
cana-4063	36	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-4063	36	8	material	material	NOUN
cana-4063	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	36	10	part	part	NOUN
cana-4063	36	11	design	design	NOUN
cana-4063	36	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	36	13	order	order	NOUN
cana-4063	36	14	to	to	PART
cana-4063	36	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4063	36	16	the	the	DET
cana-4063	36	17	desired	desire	VERB
cana-4063	36	18	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	36	19	[	[	X
cana-4063	36	20	7	7	NUM
cana-4063	36	21	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	37	1	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	37	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	37	3	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	37	4	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	37	5	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	37	6	arise	arise	VERB
cana-4063	37	7	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	37	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	37	9	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	37	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	37	11	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	37	12	include	include	VERB
cana-4063	37	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	37	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	37	15	2.1	2.1	NUM
cana-4063	37	16	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4063	37	17	spots	spot	NOUN
cana-4063	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	37	19	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	37	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	37	21	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	37	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	37	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	37	24	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
cana-4063	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	37	26	the	the	DET
cana-4063	37	27	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4063	37	28	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	37	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	37	30	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	37	31	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	37	32	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	37	33	vary	vary	VERB
cana-4063	37	34	from	from	ADP
cana-4063	37	35	one	one	NUM
cana-4063	37	36	region	region	NOUN
cana-4063	37	37	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	37	38	another	another	PRON
cana-4063	37	39	after	after	SCONJ
cana-4063	37	40	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	37	41	has	have	AUX
cana-4063	37	42	been	be	AUX
cana-4063	37	43	quenched	quench	VERB
cana-4063	37	44	from	from	ADP
cana-4063	37	45	the	the	DET
cana-4063	37	46	austenitizing	austenitize	VERB
cana-4063	37	47	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	38	1	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4063	38	2	spots	spot	NOUN
cana-4063	38	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	38	4	the	the	DET
cana-4063	38	5	term	term	NOUN
cana-4063	38	6	used	use	VERB
cana-4063	38	7	to	to	PART
cana-4063	38	8	describe	describe	VERB
cana-4063	38	9	the	the	DET
cana-4063	38	10	variation	variation	NOUN
cana-4063	38	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	38	12	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	38	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	38	14	quenched	quenched	ADJ
cana-4063	38	15	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	38	16	from	from	ADP
cana-4063	38	17	one	one	NUM
cana-4063	38	18	point	point	NOUN
cana-4063	38	19	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	38	20	another	another	PRON
cana-4063	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	39	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	39	2	the	the	DET
cana-4063	39	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-4063	39	4	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4063	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	39	6	the	the	DET
cana-4063	39	7	brinell	brinell	NOUN
cana-4063	39	8	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	39	9	test	test	NOUN
cana-4063	39	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	39	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-4063	39	12	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-4063	39	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	39	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-4063	39	15	components	component	NOUN
cana-4063	39	16	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	39	17	lack	lack	VERB
cana-4063	39	18	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4063	39	19	finishing	finish	VERB
cana-4063	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	40	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	40	2	rockwell	rockwell	PROPN
cana-4063	40	3	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	40	4	test	test	NOUN
cana-4063	40	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	40	6	employed	employ	VERB
cana-4063	40	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	40	8	produced	produce	VERB
cana-4063	40	9	parts	part	NOUN
cana-4063	40	10	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	40	11	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	40	12	deemed	deem	VERB
cana-4063	40	13	non	non	ADJ
cana-4063	40	14	-	-	ADJ
cana-4063	40	15	destructive	destructive	ADJ
cana-4063	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	40	17	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	40	18	not	not	PART
cana-4063	40	19	impact	impact	VERB
cana-4063	40	20	the	the	DET
cana-4063	40	21	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4063	40	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-4063	40	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	40	24	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	40	25	parts	part	NOUN
cana-4063	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	41	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	41	2	vicker	vicker	PROPN
cana-4063	41	3	hardness	hardness	PROPN
cana-4063	41	4	test	test	NOUN
cana-4063	41	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	41	6	employed	employ	VERB
cana-4063	41	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	41	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cana-4063	41	9	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4063	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	41	11	the	the	DET
cana-4063	41	12	determination	determination	NOUN
cana-4063	41	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	41	14	the	the	DET
cana-4063	41	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4063	41	16	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	41	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	41	18	phases	phase	NOUN
cana-4063	41	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	41	20	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	42	1	there	there	PRON
cana-4063	42	2	are	be	VERB
cana-4063	42	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cana-4063	42	4	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-4063	42	5	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4063	42	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	42	7	spongy	spongy	ADJ
cana-4063	42	8	areas	area	NOUN
cana-4063	42	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	42	10	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	42	12	including	include	VERB
cana-4063	42	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	42	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	42	15	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	42	16	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4063	42	17	with	with	ADP
cana-4063	42	18	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	42	19	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4063	42	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	42	21	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4063	42	22	the	the	DET
cana-4063	42	23	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4063	42	24	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	42	25	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-4063	42	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	42	27	a	a	DET
cana-4063	42	28	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4063	42	29	area	area	NOUN
cana-4063	42	30	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	42	31	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-4063	42	32	by	by	ADP
cana-4063	42	33	the	the	DET
cana-4063	42	34	formation	formation	NOUN
cana-4063	42	35	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	42	36	a	a	DET
cana-4063	42	37	vapour	vapour	NOUN
cana-4063	42	38	blanket	blanket	NOUN
cana-4063	42	39	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-4063	42	40	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	42	41	various	various	ADJ
cana-4063	42	42	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4063	42	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	42	44	such	such	ADJ
cana-4063	42	45	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	42	46	water	water	NOUN
cana-4063	42	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	43	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4063	43	2	leads	lead	VERB
cana-4063	43	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	43	4	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	43	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	43	6	the	the	DET
cana-4063	43	7	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	43	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	43	9	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	43	11	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4063	43	12	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	43	13	results	result	VERB
cana-4063	43	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	43	15	reduced	reduced	ADJ
cana-4063	43	16	martensitic	martensitic	ADJ
cana-4063	43	17	formation	formation	NOUN
cana-4063	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	43	19	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	43	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	43	21	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4063	43	22	regions	region	NOUN
cana-4063	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	44	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4063	44	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	44	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	44	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4063	44	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	44	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4063	44	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	44	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4063	44	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	44	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4063	44	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	44	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	44	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4063	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	45	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4063	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	45	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	45	5	959	959	NUM
cana-4063	45	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4063	45	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	45	8	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4063	45	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	45	10	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4063	45	11	areas	area	NOUN
cana-4063	45	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	45	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	45	14	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	45	15	can	can	AUX
cana-4063	45	16	also	also	ADV
cana-4063	45	17	occur	occur	VERB
cana-4063	45	18	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	45	19	a	a	DET
cana-4063	45	20	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cana-4063	45	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	45	22	high	high	ADJ
cana-4063	45	23	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	45	24	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4063	45	25	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	45	26	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	45	27	improper	improper	ADJ
cana-4063	45	28	agitation	agitation	NOUN
cana-4063	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	46	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	46	2	localized	localize	VERB
cana-4063	46	3	decarburization	decarburization	NOUN
cana-4063	46	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	46	5	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	46	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	46	7	carburising	carburising	NOUN
cana-4063	46	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	46	9	also	also	ADV
cana-4063	46	10	a	a	DET
cana-4063	46	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4063	46	12	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-4063	46	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	46	14	the	the	DET
cana-4063	46	15	development	development	NOUN
cana-4063	46	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	46	17	tender	tender	ADJ
cana-4063	46	18	areas	area	NOUN
cana-4063	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	47	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4063	47	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	47	3	a	a	DET
cana-4063	47	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cana-4063	47	5	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-4063	47	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	47	7	pack	pack	NOUN
cana-4063	47	8	carburising	carburise	VERB
cana-4063	47	9	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4063	47	10	the	the	DET
cana-4063	47	11	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	47	12	element	element	NOUN
cana-4063	47	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	47	14	not	not	PART
cana-4063	47	15	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-4063	47	16	packed	packed	ADJ
cana-4063	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	48	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4063	48	2	leads	lead	VERB
cana-4063	48	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	48	4	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4063	48	5	nuclei	nucleus	NOUN
cana-4063	48	6	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	48	7	a	a	DET
cana-4063	48	8	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cana-4063	48	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	48	10	the	the	DET
cana-4063	48	11	irregular	irregular	ADJ
cana-4063	48	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4063	48	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	48	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	49	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	49	2	carburising	carburising	NOUN
cana-4063	49	3	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4063	49	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	49	5	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV
cana-4063	49	6	thin	thin	ADJ
cana-4063	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	49	9	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cana-4063	49	10	grinding	grinding	NOUN
cana-4063	49	11	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	49	12	result	result	VERB
cana-4063	49	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	49	14	the	the	DET
cana-4063	49	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cana-4063	49	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	49	17	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4063	49	18	areas	area	NOUN
cana-4063	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	49	20	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	49	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	49	22	turn	turn	NOUN
cana-4063	49	23	leads	lead	VERB
cana-4063	49	24	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	49	25	the	the	DET
cana-4063	49	26	formation	formation	NOUN
cana-4063	49	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	49	28	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4063	49	29	regions	region	NOUN
cana-4063	49	30	[	[	X
cana-4063	49	31	8	8	NUM
cana-4063	49	32	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	50	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	50	2	inhomogeneous	inhomogeneous	ADJ
cana-4063	50	3	microstructures	microstructure	NOUN
cana-4063	50	4	•	•	VERB
cana-4063	50	5	improper	improper	ADJ
cana-4063	50	6	handling	handling	NOUN
cana-4063	50	7	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	50	8	quenching	quench	VERB
cana-4063	50	9	•	•	NOUN
cana-4063	50	10	uneven	uneven	ADJ
cana-4063	50	11	heating	heating	NOUN
cana-4063	50	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	50	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cana-4063	50	14	overly	overly	ADV
cana-4063	50	15	massive	massive	ADJ
cana-4063	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	50	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
cana-4063	50	18	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	50	19	components	component	NOUN
cana-4063	50	20	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	50	21	heated	heat	VERB
cana-4063	50	22	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
cana-4063	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	50	24	causing	cause	VERB
cana-4063	50	25	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4063	50	26	spots	spot	NOUN
cana-4063	50	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	50	28	the	the	DET
cana-4063	50	29	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	50	30	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4063	50	31	they	they	PRON
cana-4063	50	32	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	50	33	placed	place	VERB
cana-4063	50	34	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	50	35	a	a	DET
cana-4063	50	36	furnace	furnace	NOUN
cana-4063	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	51	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	51	2	the	the	DET
cana-4063	51	3	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	51	4	component	component	NOUN
cana-4063	51	5	was	be	AUX
cana-4063	51	6	not	not	PART
cana-4063	51	7	properly	properly	ADV
cana-4063	51	8	cleaned.cleaning	cleaned.cleane	VERB
cana-4063	51	9	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	51	10	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	51	11	before	before	SCONJ
cana-4063	51	12	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	51	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	51	14	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	51	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4063	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	52	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	52	2	presence	presence	NOUN
cana-4063	52	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	52	4	dirt	dirt	NOUN
cana-4063	52	5	areas	area	NOUN
cana-4063	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	52	7	dust	dust	NOUN
cana-4063	52	8	particles	particle	NOUN
cana-4063	52	9	might	might	AUX
cana-4063	52	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
cana-4063	52	11	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	52	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-4063	52	13	into	into	ADP
cana-4063	52	14	the	the	DET
cana-4063	52	15	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	52	17	resulting	result	VERB
cana-4063	52	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	52	19	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
cana-4063	52	20	chilling	chilling	NOUN
cana-4063	52	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	52	22	the	the	DET
cana-4063	52	23	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	52	24	element	element	NOUN
cana-4063	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	53	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	53	2	a	a	DET
cana-4063	53	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4063	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	53	5	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	53	6	's	's	PART
cana-4063	53	7	hardness	hardness	ADJ
cana-4063	53	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4063	53	9	becomes	become	VERB
cana-4063	53	10	uneven	uneven	ADJ
cana-4063	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	54	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
cana-4063	54	2	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4063	54	3	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	54	5	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	54	6	after	after	ADP
cana-4063	54	7	quenching	quench	VERB
cana-4063	54	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	54	9	increased	increase	VERB
cana-4063	54	10	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	54	12	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	54	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	54	15	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	54	16	needs	need	VERB
cana-4063	54	17	martensitic	martensitic	ADJ
cana-4063	54	18	development	development	NOUN
cana-4063	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	55	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	55	2	cutting	cut	VERB
cana-4063	55	3	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-4063	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	55	5	powder	powder	NOUN
cana-4063	55	6	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
cana-4063	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	55	9	defence	defence	NOUN
cana-4063	55	10	industries	industry	NOUN
cana-4063	55	11	all	all	PRON
cana-4063	55	12	often	often	ADV
cana-4063	55	13	employ	employ	VERB
cana-4063	55	14	martensitic	martensitic	ADJ
cana-4063	55	15	steels	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	56	1	to	to	PART
cana-4063	56	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4063	56	3	the	the	DET
cana-4063	56	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-4063	56	5	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	56	7	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	56	9	these	these	DET
cana-4063	56	10	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	56	11	varieties	variety	NOUN
cana-4063	56	12	go	go	VERB
cana-4063	56	13	through	through	ADP
cana-4063	56	14	a	a	DET
cana-4063	56	15	number	number	NOUN
cana-4063	56	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	56	17	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	56	18	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	57	1	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-4063	57	2	to	to	PART
cana-4063	57	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4063	57	4	the	the	DET
cana-4063	57	5	desired	desire	VERB
cana-4063	57	6	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	57	7	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	57	8	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	57	9	after	after	SCONJ
cana-4063	57	10	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	57	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	57	12	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	57	13	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	57	14	the	the	DET
cana-4063	57	15	cause	cause	NOUN
cana-4063	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	58	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	58	2	following	follow	VERB
cana-4063	58	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	58	4	typical	typical	ADJ
cana-4063	58	5	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4063	58	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	58	7	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	58	8	's	's	PART
cana-4063	58	9	decreased	decrease	VERB
cana-4063	58	10	stress	stress	NOUN
cana-4063	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	58	12	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	58	13	following	follow	VERB
cana-4063	58	14	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	58	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	58	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	58	17	•	•	NOUN
cana-4063	58	18	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4063	58	19	hardening	harden	VERB
cana-4063	58	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	58	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-4063	58	22	increased	increase	VERB
cana-4063	58	23	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	58	25	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
cana-4063	58	26	requires	require	VERB
cana-4063	58	27	martensitic	martensitic	ADJ
cana-4063	58	28	production	production	NOUN
cana-4063	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	59	1	if	if	SCONJ
cana-4063	59	2	the	the	DET
cana-4063	59	3	austenitizing	austenitize	VERB
cana-4063	59	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	59	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	59	6	not	not	PART
cana-4063	59	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cana-4063	59	8	properly	properly	ADV
cana-4063	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	59	10	there	there	PRON
cana-4063	59	11	is	be	VERB
cana-4063	59	12	a	a	DET
cana-4063	59	13	chance	chance	NOUN
cana-4063	59	14	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4063	59	15	martensitic	martensitic	NOUN
cana-4063	59	16	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	59	17	not	not	PART
cana-4063	59	18	occur	occur	VERB
cana-4063	59	19	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	59	20	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	60	1	to	to	PART
cana-4063	60	2	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4063	60	3	why	why	SCONJ
cana-4063	60	4	the	the	DET
cana-4063	60	5	immersion	immersion	NOUN
cana-4063	60	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	60	7	matters	matter	NOUN
cana-4063	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	60	9	see	see	VERB
cana-4063	60	10	the	the	DET
cana-4063	60	11	article	article	NOUN
cana-4063	60	12	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	60	13	effect	effect	NOUN
cana-4063	60	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	60	15	austenitizing	austenitize	VERB
cana-4063	60	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	60	17	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	60	18	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	60	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	60	20	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	60	22	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	61	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	61	2	presence	presence	NOUN
cana-4063	61	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	61	4	entire	entire	ADJ
cana-4063	61	5	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
cana-4063	61	6	austenite	austenite	NOUN
cana-4063	61	7	at	at	ADP
cana-4063	61	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	61	9	incubation	incubation	NOUN
cana-4063	61	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	61	11	must	must	AUX
cana-4063	61	12	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	61	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cana-4063	61	14	prior	prior	ADV
cana-4063	61	15	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	61	16	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	62	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	62	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	62	3	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4063	62	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	62	5	building	build	VERB
cana-4063	62	6	more	more	ADJ
cana-4063	62	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cana-4063	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	62	9	endurance	endurance	NOUN
cana-4063	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	63	1	alloying	alloy	VERB
cana-4063	63	2	elements	element	NOUN
cana-4063	63	3	can	can	AUX
cana-4063	63	4	have	have	VERB
cana-4063	63	5	a	a	DET
cana-4063	63	6	major	major	ADJ
cana-4063	63	7	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4063	63	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	63	9	the	the	DET
cana-4063	63	10	austenitic	austenitic	ADJ
cana-4063	63	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	63	12	needed	need	VERB
cana-4063	63	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	63	14	homogenisation	homogenisation	NOUN
cana-4063	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	64	1	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	64	2	more	more	ADJ
cana-4063	64	3	details	detail	NOUN
cana-4063	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	64	5	please	please	INTJ
cana-4063	64	6	consult	consult	VERB
cana-4063	64	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	64	8	following	follow	VERB
cana-4063	64	9	sources	source	NOUN
cana-4063	64	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	64	11	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	64	12	study	study	NOUN
cana-4063	64	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	64	14	the	the	DET
cana-4063	64	15	effect	effect	NOUN
cana-4063	64	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	64	17	alloying	alloy	VERB
cana-4063	64	18	elements	element	NOUN
cana-4063	64	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	64	20	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	64	22	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-4063	64	23	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-4063	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	64	26	ttt	ttt	PROPN
cana-4063	64	27	diagram[9	diagram[9	PROPN
cana-4063	64	28	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	65	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	65	2	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cana-4063	65	3	soaking	soaking	NOUN
cana-4063	65	4	time	time	NOUN
cana-4063	65	5	at	at	ADP
cana-4063	65	6	soaking	soak	VERB
cana-4063	65	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	65	9	alloying	alloy	VERB
cana-4063	65	10	elements	element	NOUN
cana-4063	65	11	impede	impede	VERB
cana-4063	65	12	homogenisation	homogenisation	NOUN
cana-4063	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	65	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4063	65	15	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
cana-4063	65	16	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-4063	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	66	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4063	66	2	previously	previously	ADV
cana-4063	66	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
cana-4063	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	66	5	full	full	ADJ
cana-4063	66	6	austenitic	austenitic	ADJ
cana-4063	66	7	production	production	NOUN
cana-4063	66	8	at	at	ADP
cana-4063	66	9	soaking	soak	VERB
cana-4063	66	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	66	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	66	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-4063	66	13	to	to	PART
cana-4063	66	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4063	66	15	increased	increase	VERB
cana-4063	66	16	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	66	18	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	67	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	67	2	delayed	delay	VERB
cana-4063	67	3	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	67	4	/	/	SYM
cana-4063	67	5	slower	slow	ADJ
cana-4063	67	6	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	67	7	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-4063	67	8	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	67	9	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	67	10	a	a	DET
cana-4063	67	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4063	67	12	component	component	NOUN
cana-4063	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	68	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	68	2	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
cana-4063	68	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	68	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4063	68	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-4063	68	6	seen	see	VERB
cana-4063	68	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	68	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	68	9	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	68	10	ttt	ttt	PROPN
cana-4063	68	11	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-4063	68	12	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	68	13	begin	begin	VERB
cana-4063	68	14	with	with	ADP
cana-4063	68	15	a	a	DET
cana-4063	68	16	modest	modest	ADJ
cana-4063	68	17	drop	drop	NOUN
cana-4063	68	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	68	19	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	68	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	69	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	69	2	a	a	DET
cana-4063	69	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4063	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	69	5	pearlitic	pearlitic	ADJ
cana-4063	69	6	formation	formation	NOUN
cana-4063	69	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	69	8	produced	produce	VERB
cana-4063	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	69	10	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	69	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	69	12	less	less	ADV
cana-4063	69	13	hard	hard	ADJ
cana-4063	69	14	than	than	ADP
cana-4063	69	15	martensite	martensite	NOUN
cana-4063	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	70	1	for	for	SCONJ
cana-4063	70	2	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	70	3	to	to	PART
cana-4063	70	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4063	70	5	greater	great	ADJ
cana-4063	70	6	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	70	8	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	70	10	the	the	DET
cana-4063	70	11	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	70	12	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-4063	70	13	must	must	AUX
cana-4063	70	14	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	70	15	greater	great	ADJ
cana-4063	70	16	than	than	ADP
cana-4063	70	17	the	the	DET
cana-4063	70	18	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4063	70	19	cooling	cooling	NOUN
cana-4063	70	20	rate[10	rate[10	NOUN
cana-4063	70	21	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	71	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4063	71	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	71	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	71	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4063	71	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	71	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4063	71	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	71	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4063	71	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	71	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4063	71	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	71	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	71	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4063	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	72	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4063	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	72	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	72	5	960	960	NUM
cana-4063	72	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4063	72	7	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	72	8	presence	presence	NOUN
cana-4063	72	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	72	10	large	large	ADJ
cana-4063	72	11	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-4063	72	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	72	13	retained	retain	VERB
cana-4063	72	14	austenite	austenite	NOUN
cana-4063	72	15	we	we	PRON
cana-4063	72	16	spoke	speak	VERB
cana-4063	72	17	about	about	ADP
cana-4063	72	18	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4063	72	19	raising	raise	VERB
cana-4063	72	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	72	21	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	72	22	both	both	PRON
cana-4063	72	23	raise	raise	VERB
cana-4063	72	24	the	the	DET
cana-4063	72	25	chance	chance	NOUN
cana-4063	72	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	72	27	martensitic	martensitic	ADJ
cana-4063	72	28	formation	formation	NOUN
cana-4063	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	72	30	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4063	72	31	the	the	DET
cana-4063	72	32	mf	mf	NOUN
cana-4063	72	33	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	72	34	line	line	NOUN
cana-4063	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	73	1	a	a	DET
cana-4063	73	2	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4063	73	3	mf	mf	NOUN
cana-4063	73	4	leads	lead	VERB
cana-4063	73	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	73	6	a	a	DET
cana-4063	73	7	higher	high	ADJ
cana-4063	73	8	retention	retention	NOUN
cana-4063	73	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	73	10	austenite	austenite	NOUN
cana-4063	73	11	because	because	SCONJ
cana-4063	73	12	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	73	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-4063	73	14	the	the	DET
cana-4063	73	15	martensitic	martensitic	ADJ
cana-4063	73	16	transmutation	transmutation	NOUN
cana-4063	73	17	from	from	ADP
cana-4063	73	18	austenite	austenite	PROPN
cana-4063	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	74	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	74	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-4063	74	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	74	4	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
cana-4063	74	5	components	component	NOUN
cana-4063	74	6	also	also	ADV
cana-4063	74	7	increases	increase	VERB
cana-4063	74	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	74	9	probability	probability	NOUN
cana-4063	74	10	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4063	74	11	a	a	DET
cana-4063	74	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-4063	74	13	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	74	14	have	have	AUX
cana-4063	74	15	a	a	DET
cana-4063	74	16	larger	large	ADJ
cana-4063	74	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-4063	74	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	74	19	retained	retain	VERB
cana-4063	74	20	austenite	austenite	NOUN
cana-4063	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	75	1	tempering	temper	VERB
cana-4063	75	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	75	3	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4063	75	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	75	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-4063	75	6	greater	great	ADJ
cana-4063	75	7	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	75	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	75	9	microstructures	microstructure	NOUN
cana-4063	75	10	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	75	11	need	need	VERB
cana-4063	75	12	to	to	PART
cana-4063	75	13	convert	convert	VERB
cana-4063	75	14	retained	retain	VERB
cana-4063	75	15	austenite	austenite	NOUN
cana-4063	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	75	17	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	75	18	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	75	19	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	75	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	75	21	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4063	75	22	hardening	harden	VERB
cana-4063	75	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	75	24	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	75	25	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	75	26	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	75	27	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	75	28	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
cana-4063	75	29	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	75	30	decreased	decrease	VERB
cana-4063	75	31	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	75	32	a	a	DET
cana-4063	75	33	result	result	NOUN
cana-4063	75	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	75	35	carburising	carburising	NOUN
cana-4063	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	75	37	nitriding	nitriding	NOUN
cana-4063	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	75	39	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	75	40	cyaniding	cyanide	VERB
cana-4063	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	76	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4063	76	2	happens	happen	VERB
cana-4063	76	3	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4063	76	4	there	there	PRON
cana-4063	76	5	is	be	VERB
cana-4063	76	6	not	not	PART
cana-4063	76	7	enough	enough	ADJ
cana-4063	76	8	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	76	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	76	10	a	a	DET
cana-4063	76	11	furnace	furnace	NOUN
cana-4063	76	12	to	to	PART
cana-4063	76	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4063	76	14	a	a	DET
cana-4063	76	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cana-4063	76	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	76	18	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	76	19	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4063	76	20	there	there	PRON
cana-4063	76	21	is	be	VERB
cana-4063	76	22	not	not	PART
cana-4063	76	23	enough	enough	ADJ
cana-4063	76	24	carburising	carburising	NOUN
cana-4063	76	25	material	material	NOUN
cana-4063	76	26	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	76	27	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	76	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	76	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	76	31	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4063	76	32	explained	explain	VERB
cana-4063	76	33	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	76	34	the	the	DET
cana-4063	76	35	article	article	NOUN
cana-4063	76	36	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	76	37	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4063	76	38	spot	spot	NOUN
cana-4063	76	39	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4063	76	40	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	76	41	steel[11	steel[11	NOUN
cana-4063	76	42	]	]	X
cana-4063	76	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	77	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
cana-4063	77	2	quench	quench	NOUN
cana-4063	77	3	cracks	crack	VERB
cana-4063	77	4	large	large	ADJ
cana-4063	77	5	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4063	77	6	components	component	NOUN
cana-4063	77	7	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	77	8	severely	severely	ADV
cana-4063	77	9	cooled	cool	VERB
cana-4063	77	10	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	77	11	the	the	DET
cana-4063	77	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4063	77	13	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-4063	77	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	77	15	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	77	17	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	77	18	results	result	VERB
cana-4063	77	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	77	20	the	the	DET
cana-4063	77	21	martensitic	martensitic	ADJ
cana-4063	77	22	transition	transition	NOUN
cana-4063	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	78	1	several	several	ADJ
cana-4063	78	2	tensile	tensile	NOUN
cana-4063	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	78	4	compressive	compressive	ADJ
cana-4063	78	5	stresses	stress	NOUN
cana-4063	78	6	related	relate	VERB
cana-4063	78	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	78	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	78	9	austenite	austenite	NOUN
cana-4063	78	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	78	11	martensite	martensite	ADJ
cana-4063	78	12	transition	transition	NOUN
cana-4063	78	13	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	78	14	constantly	constantly	ADV
cana-4063	78	15	present	present	ADJ
cana-4063	78	16	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	78	17	this	this	DET
cana-4063	78	18	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	78	19	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	79	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	79	2	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cana-4063	79	3	situations	situation	NOUN
cana-4063	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	79	5	these	these	DET
cana-4063	79	6	tensions	tension	NOUN
cana-4063	79	7	cause	cause	VERB
cana-4063	79	8	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4063	79	9	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	79	10	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	79	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	79	13	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	79	14	considered	consider	VERB
cana-4063	79	15	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	79	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	79	17	faults	fault	NOUN
cana-4063	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	80	1	quench	quench	VERB
cana-4063	80	2	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4063	80	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	80	4	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4063	80	5	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	80	6	form	form	NOUN
cana-4063	80	7	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	80	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	80	9	hardening	harden	VERB
cana-4063	80	10	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	81	1	fractures	fracture	NOUN
cana-4063	81	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	81	3	these	these	PRON
cana-4063	81	4	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	81	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	81	6	concerning	concern	VERB
cana-4063	81	7	because	because	SCONJ
cana-4063	81	8	these	these	DET
cana-4063	81	9	fractures	fracture	NOUN
cana-4063	81	10	make	make	VERB
cana-4063	81	11	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	81	12	useless	useless	ADJ
cana-4063	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	81	14	worthless	worthless	ADJ
cana-4063	81	15	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	81	16	scrap	scrap	NOUN
cana-4063	81	17	[	[	X
cana-4063	81	18	12	12	NUM
cana-4063	81	19	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	82	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
cana-4063	82	2	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	82	3	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4063	82	4	warping	warp	VERB
cana-4063	82	5	warping	warping	NOUN
cana-4063	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	82	7	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	82	8	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	82	9	the	the	DET
cana-4063	82	10	most	most	ADV
cana-4063	82	11	common	common	ADJ
cana-4063	82	12	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-4063	82	13	with	with	ADP
cana-4063	82	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	82	15	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	82	17	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	82	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cana-4063	82	19	to	to	PART
cana-4063	82	20	totally	totally	ADV
cana-4063	82	21	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cana-4063	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	82	23	a	a	DET
cana-4063	82	24	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
cana-4063	82	25	change	change	NOUN
cana-4063	82	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	82	27	a	a	DET
cana-4063	82	28	component	component	NOUN
cana-4063	82	29	's	's	PART
cana-4063	82	30	size	size	NOUN
cana-4063	82	31	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	82	32	form	form	NOUN
cana-4063	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	82	34	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	82	35	the	the	DET
cana-4063	82	36	contraction	contraction	NOUN
cana-4063	82	37	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	82	38	a	a	DET
cana-4063	82	39	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	82	40	component	component	NOUN
cana-4063	82	41	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	82	42	refrigeration	refrigeration	NOUN
cana-4063	82	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	82	44	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	82	45	referred	refer	VERB
cana-4063	82	46	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	82	47	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	82	48	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	82	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	83	1	warping	warp	VERB
cana-4063	83	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	83	3	the	the	DET
cana-4063	83	4	term	term	NOUN
cana-4063	83	5	used	use	VERB
cana-4063	83	6	to	to	PART
cana-4063	83	7	describe	describe	VERB
cana-4063	83	8	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
cana-4063	83	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-4063	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	84	1	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	84	2	example	example	NOUN
cana-4063	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	84	4	warping	warp	VERB
cana-4063	84	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	84	6	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	84	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	84	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	84	9	term	term	NOUN
cana-4063	84	10	used	use	VERB
cana-4063	84	11	to	to	PART
cana-4063	84	12	describe	describe	VERB
cana-4063	84	13	the	the	DET
cana-4063	84	14	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	84	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	84	16	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4063	84	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	84	18	straightness	straightness	NOUN
cana-4063	84	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	84	20	thin	thin	ADJ
cana-4063	84	21	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	84	22	sheets	sheet	NOUN
cana-4063	84	23	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4063	84	24	they	they	PRON
cana-4063	84	25	cool	cool	VERB
cana-4063	84	26	[	[	X
cana-4063	84	27	13	13	NUM
cana-4063	84	28	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	85	1	over	over	ADP
cana-4063	85	2	the	the	DET
cana-4063	85	3	course	course	NOUN
cana-4063	85	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	85	5	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	85	6	treating	treat	VERB
cana-4063	85	7	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	85	9	the	the	DET
cana-4063	85	10	following	follow	VERB
cana-4063	85	11	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4063	85	12	changes	change	NOUN
cana-4063	85	13	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	85	14	take	take	VERB
cana-4063	85	15	place	place	NOUN
cana-4063	85	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	85	17	•	•	SCONJ
cana-4063	85	18	the	the	DET
cana-4063	85	19	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	85	20	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	85	21	heated	heat	VERB
cana-4063	85	22	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	85	23	the	the	DET
cana-4063	85	24	ac1	ac1	PROPN
cana-4063	85	25	line	line	NOUN
cana-4063	85	26	by	by	ADP
cana-4063	85	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4063	85	28	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cana-4063	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	86	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	86	2	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4063	86	3	the	the	DET
cana-4063	86	4	ac1	ac1	PROPN
cana-4063	86	5	line	line	NOUN
cana-4063	86	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	86	7	crossed	cross	VERB
cana-4063	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	86	9	the	the	DET
cana-4063	86	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-4063	86	11	into	into	ADP
cana-4063	86	12	austenite	austenite	ADJ
cana-4063	86	13	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4063	86	14	contraction	contraction	NOUN
cana-4063	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	87	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4063	87	2	austenite	austenite	PROPN
cana-4063	87	3	's	's	PART
cana-4063	87	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4063	87	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cana-4063	87	6	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	87	7	a	a	DET
cana-4063	87	8	result	result	NOUN
cana-4063	87	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	87	10	further	further	ADJ
cana-4063	87	11	heating	heating	NOUN
cana-4063	87	12	till	till	SCONJ
cana-4063	87	13	homogenisation	homogenisation	NOUN
cana-4063	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	88	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	88	2	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	88	3	component	component	NOUN
cana-4063	88	4	expands	expand	VERB
cana-4063	88	5	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	88	6	the	the	DET
cana-4063	88	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-4063	88	8	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	88	10	again	again	ADV
cana-4063	88	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4063	88	12	further	far	ADV
cana-4063	88	13	chilling	chill	VERB
cana-4063	88	14	following	follow	VERB
cana-4063	88	15	a	a	DET
cana-4063	88	16	full	full	ADJ
cana-4063	88	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-4063	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	89	1	•	•	ADJ
cana-4063	89	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4063	89	3	contraction	contraction	NOUN
cana-4063	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	89	5	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4063	89	6	previously	previously	ADV
cana-4063	89	7	described	describe	VERB
cana-4063	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	89	9	occurs	occur	VERB
cana-4063	89	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	89	11	quench	quench	NOUN
cana-4063	89	12	cracks	crack	NOUN
cana-4063	89	13	until	until	ADP
cana-4063	89	14	ms	ms	ADJ
cana-4063	89	15	line	line	NOUN
cana-4063	89	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	89	17	martensitic	martensitic	ADJ
cana-4063	89	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-4063	89	19	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	89	20	c	c	NOUN
cana-4063	89	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	89	22	shape	shape	NOUN
cana-4063	89	23	curve	curve	NOUN
cana-4063	89	24	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	89	25	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
cana-4063	89	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	89	27	based	base	VERB
cana-4063	89	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-4063	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	90	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	90	2	the	the	DET
cana-4063	90	3	case	case	NOUN
cana-4063	90	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	90	5	slow	slow	ADJ
cana-4063	90	6	heating	heating	NOUN
cana-4063	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	90	8	cooling	cooling	NOUN
cana-4063	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	90	10	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	90	11	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	90	12	have	have	VERB
cana-4063	90	13	enough	enough	ADJ
cana-4063	90	14	time	time	NOUN
cana-4063	90	15	to	to	PART
cana-4063	90	16	experience	experience	VERB
cana-4063	90	17	a	a	DET
cana-4063	90	18	change	change	NOUN
cana-4063	90	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	90	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-4063	90	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	90	22	order	order	NOUN
cana-4063	90	23	to	to	PART
cana-4063	90	24	relieve	relieve	VERB
cana-4063	90	25	strains	strain	NOUN
cana-4063	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	91	1	severe	severe	ADJ
cana-4063	91	2	cooling	cooling	NOUN
cana-4063	91	3	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	91	4	cause	cause	VERB
cana-4063	91	5	a	a	DET
cana-4063	91	6	non	non	ADJ
cana-4063	91	7	-	-	ADJ
cana-4063	91	8	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cana-4063	91	9	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	91	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4063	91	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	91	12	the	the	DET
cana-4063	91	13	sample	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	91	15	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	91	16	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	91	17	cause	cause	VERB
cana-4063	91	18	internal	internal	ADJ
cana-4063	91	19	tensions	tension	NOUN
cana-4063	91	20	to	to	PART
cana-4063	91	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
cana-4063	91	22	emerge	emerge	VERB
cana-4063	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	92	1	these	these	DET
cana-4063	92	2	distortions	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	92	3	might	might	AUX
cana-4063	92	4	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	92	5	the	the	DET
cana-4063	92	6	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cana-4063	92	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	92	8	internal	internal	ADJ
cana-4063	92	9	stresses	stress	NOUN
cana-4063	92	10	created	create	VERB
cana-4063	92	11	by	by	ADP
cana-4063	92	12	the	the	DET
cana-4063	92	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	92	14	differential	differential	NOUN
cana-4063	92	15	between	between	ADP
cana-4063	92	16	the	the	DET
cana-4063	92	17	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	92	18	's	's	PART
cana-4063	92	19	core	core	NOUN
cana-4063	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	92	21	case	case	NOUN
cana-4063	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	92	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	92	24	they	they	PRON
cana-4063	92	25	could	could	AUX
cana-4063	92	26	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	92	27	the	the	DET
cana-4063	92	28	result	result	NOUN
cana-4063	92	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	92	30	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-4063	92	31	tensions	tension	NOUN
cana-4063	92	32	from	from	ADP
cana-4063	92	33	martensitic	martensitic	ADJ
cana-4063	92	34	development	development	NOUN
cana-4063	92	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	92	36	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	92	37	[	[	X
cana-4063	92	38	14	14	NUM
cana-4063	92	39	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	93	1	after	after	ADP
cana-4063	93	2	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	93	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	93	5	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	93	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-4063	93	7	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
cana-4063	93	8	one	one	NUM
cana-4063	93	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	93	10	two	two	NUM
cana-4063	93	11	types	type	NOUN
cana-4063	93	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	93	13	distortions	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	93	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	93	15	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4063	93	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	93	17	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	93	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4063	93	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	93	20	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4063	93	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	93	22	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4063	93	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	93	24	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4063	93	25	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	93	26	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	93	27	no	no	NOUN
cana-4063	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	94	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4063	94	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	94	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	94	5	961	961	NUM
cana-4063	94	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4063	94	7	1.size	1.size	NUM
cana-4063	94	8	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	94	9	this	this	DET
cana-4063	94	10	deformity	deformity	NOUN
cana-4063	94	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	94	12	the	the	DET
cana-4063	94	13	result	result	NOUN
cana-4063	94	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	94	15	the	the	DET
cana-4063	94	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cana-4063	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	94	18	contraction	contraction	NOUN
cana-4063	94	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	94	20	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	94	21	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	94	22	the	the	DET
cana-4063	94	23	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	94	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	94	25	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	95	1	2	2	X
cana-4063	95	2	.	.	NOUN
cana-4063	95	3	shape	shape	NOUN
cana-4063	95	4	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	95	5	warping	warping	NOUN
cana-4063	95	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	95	7	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	95	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	95	9	the	the	DET
cana-4063	95	10	word	word	NOUN
cana-4063	95	11	used	use	VERB
cana-4063	95	12	to	to	PART
cana-4063	95	13	describe	describe	VERB
cana-4063	95	14	the	the	DET
cana-4063	95	15	bending	bending	NOUN
cana-4063	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	95	17	twisting	twisting	NOUN
cana-4063	95	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	95	19	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	95	20	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	95	21	causes	cause	VERB
cana-4063	95	22	this	this	DET
cana-4063	95	23	kind	kind	NOUN
cana-4063	95	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	95	25	deformation	deformation	NOUN
cana-4063	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	96	1	one	one	NUM
cana-4063	96	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	96	3	the	the	DET
cana-4063	96	4	most	most	ADV
cana-4063	96	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cana-4063	96	6	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	96	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	96	8	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	96	9	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	96	10	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	96	12	which	which	PRON
cana-4063	96	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	96	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-4063	96	15	seen	see	VERB
cana-4063	96	16	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4063	96	17	the	the	DET
cana-4063	96	18	metal	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	96	19	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	96	20	heated	heat	VERB
cana-4063	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	97	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	97	2	original	original	ADJ
cana-4063	97	3	composition	composition	NOUN
cana-4063	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	97	5	design	design	NOUN
cana-4063	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	97	7	starting	start	VERB
cana-4063	97	8	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-4063	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	97	11	machining	machining	NOUN
cana-4063	97	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4063	97	13	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	97	14	the	the	DET
cana-4063	97	15	elements	element	NOUN
cana-4063	97	16	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	97	17	should	should	AUX
cana-4063	97	18	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	97	19	optimised	optimise	VERB
cana-4063	97	20	to	to	PART
cana-4063	97	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4063	97	22	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	98	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
cana-4063	98	2	over	over	ADP
cana-4063	98	3	heating	heating	NOUN
cana-4063	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	98	5	burning	burning	NOUN
cana-4063	98	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	98	7	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	98	8	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	98	9	due	due	ADP
cana-4063	98	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	98	11	its	its	PRON
cana-4063	98	12	high	high	ADJ
cana-4063	98	13	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	98	15	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
cana-4063	98	16	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	98	19	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
cana-4063	98	20	toughness	toughness	NOUN
cana-4063	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	98	22	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	98	23	alloy	alloy	NOUN
cana-4063	98	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	98	25	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	98	26	hot	hot	ADJ
cana-4063	98	27	work	work	NOUN
cana-4063	98	28	products	product	NOUN
cana-4063	98	29	are	be	AUX
cana-4063	98	30	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-4063	98	31	utilised	utilise	VERB
cana-4063	98	32	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	98	33	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4063	98	34	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-4063	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	98	36	fasteners	fastener	NOUN
cana-4063	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	99	1	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	99	2	alloy	alloy	NOUN
cana-4063	99	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	99	4	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	99	5	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	99	6	has	have	AUX
cana-4063	99	7	been	be	AUX
cana-4063	99	8	improperly	improperly	ADV
cana-4063	99	9	hot	hot	ADJ
cana-4063	99	10	worked	worked	NOUN
cana-4063	99	11	loses	lose	VERB
cana-4063	99	12	its	its	PRON
cana-4063	99	13	ductile	ductile	NOUN
cana-4063	99	14	qualities	quality	NOUN
cana-4063	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	99	16	develops	develop	VERB
cana-4063	99	17	faceted	facete	VERB
cana-4063	99	18	fracture	fracture	NOUN
cana-4063	99	19	surfaces	surface	NOUN
cana-4063	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	99	21	rendering	render	VERB
cana-4063	99	22	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	99	23	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
cana-4063	99	24	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	99	25	real	real	ADJ
cana-4063	99	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	99	27	world	world	NOUN
cana-4063	99	28	uses	use	NOUN
cana-4063	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	100	1	usually	usually	ADV
cana-4063	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	100	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	100	4	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	100	5	overheating	overheat	VERB
cana-4063	100	6	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	100	7	burning	burn	VERB
cana-4063	100	8	results	result	NOUN
cana-4063	100	9	under	under	ADP
cana-4063	100	10	these	these	DET
cana-4063	100	11	situations[15	situations[15	NOUN
cana-4063	100	12	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	101	1	3	3	X
cana-4063	101	2	.	.	NOUN
cana-4063	101	3	results	result	VERB
cana-4063	101	4	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	101	5	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	101	6	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	101	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	101	8	a	a	DET
cana-4063	101	9	material	material	NOUN
cana-4063	101	10	that	that	PRON
cana-4063	101	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	101	12	extensively	extensively	ADV
cana-4063	101	13	employed	employ	VERB
cana-4063	101	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	101	15	a	a	DET
cana-4063	101	16	variety	variety	NOUN
cana-4063	101	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	101	18	industries	industry	NOUN
cana-4063	101	19	due	due	ADP
cana-4063	101	20	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	101	21	its	its	PRON
cana-4063	101	22	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	101	23	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4063	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	101	25	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
cana-4063	101	26	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	101	27	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	102	1	still	still	ADV
cana-4063	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	102	3	flaws	flaw	VERB
cana-4063	102	4	such	such	ADJ
cana-4063	102	5	voids	void	NOUN
cana-4063	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	102	7	inclusions	inclusion	NOUN
cana-4063	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	102	10	fractures	fracture	NOUN
cana-4063	102	11	may	may	AUX
cana-4063	102	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4063	102	13	the	the	DET
cana-4063	102	14	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	102	16	ductility	ductility	NOUN
cana-4063	102	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	102	18	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	102	19	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	102	20	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	102	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-4063	102	23	affecting	affect	VERB
cana-4063	102	24	its	its	PRON
cana-4063	102	25	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4063	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	103	1	one	one	NUM
cana-4063	103	2	often	often	ADV
cana-4063	103	3	used	use	VERB
cana-4063	103	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-4063	103	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	103	6	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4063	103	7	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	103	8	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	103	9	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	103	10	's	's	PART
cana-4063	103	11	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	103	12	qualities	quality	NOUN
cana-4063	103	13	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4063	103	14	including	include	VERB
cana-4063	103	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cana-4063	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	103	17	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	103	18	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4063	103	19	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	103	20	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	103	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	104	1	still	still	ADV
cana-4063	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	104	3	the	the	DET
cana-4063	104	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cana-4063	104	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	104	6	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	104	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	104	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	104	9	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	104	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	104	11	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	104	12	might	might	AUX
cana-4063	104	13	undermine	undermine	VERB
cana-4063	104	14	its	its	PRON
cana-4063	104	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4063	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	104	17	result	result	VERB
cana-4063	104	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	104	19	less	less	ADJ
cana-4063	104	20	than	than	ADP
cana-4063	104	21	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cana-4063	104	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	104	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-4063	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	105	1	four	four	NUM
cana-4063	105	2	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	105	3	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	105	4	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	105	5	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	105	6	were	be	AUX
cana-4063	105	7	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4063	105	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	105	9	the	the	DET
cana-4063	105	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-4063	105	11	work	work	NOUN
cana-4063	105	12	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	105	13	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4063	105	14	1	1	NUM
cana-4063	105	15	shows	show	VERB
cana-4063	105	16	this	this	PRON
cana-4063	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	106	1	four	four	NUM
cana-4063	106	2	separate	separate	ADJ
cana-4063	106	3	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	106	4	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	106	5	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4063	106	6	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	106	8	normalizing	normalizing	NOUN
cana-4063	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	106	10	annealing	annealing	NOUN
cana-4063	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	106	13	tempering	temper	VERB
cana-4063	106	14	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4063	106	15	were	be	AUX
cana-4063	106	16	then	then	ADV
cana-4063	106	17	carried	carry	VERB
cana-4063	106	18	out	out	ADP
cana-4063	106	19	to	to	PART
cana-4063	106	20	look	look	VERB
cana-4063	106	21	at	at	ADP
cana-4063	106	22	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	106	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	106	24	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	106	25	's	's	PART
cana-4063	106	26	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
cana-4063	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	107	1	first	first	ADV
cana-4063	107	2	we	we	PRON
cana-4063	107	3	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	107	4	characterize	characterize	VERB
cana-4063	107	5	the	the	DET
cana-4063	107	6	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	107	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	107	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	107	9	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	107	10	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	107	11	using	use	VERB
cana-4063	107	12	nondestructive	nondestructive	ADJ
cana-4063	107	13	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4063	107	14	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4063	107	15	including	include	VERB
cana-4063	107	16	ultrasonic	ultrasonic	ADJ
cana-4063	107	17	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4063	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	107	19	x	x	NOUN
cana-4063	107	20	-	-	NOUN
cana-4063	107	21	ray	ray	NOUN
cana-4063	107	22	imaging	imaging	NOUN
cana-4063	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	108	1	following	follow	VERB
cana-4063	108	2	a	a	DET
cana-4063	108	3	range	range	NOUN
cana-4063	108	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	108	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4063	108	6	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	108	7	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4063	108	8	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	108	10	tempering	temper	VERB
cana-4063	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	108	13	annealing	annealing	NOUN
cana-4063	108	14	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4063	108	15	we	we	PRON
cana-4063	108	16	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	108	17	next	next	ADV
cana-4063	108	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-4063	108	19	the	the	DET
cana-4063	108	20	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	108	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-4063	108	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	108	23	the	the	DET
cana-4063	108	24	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	108	25	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	108	26	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4063	108	27	hardness	hardness	ADJ
cana-4063	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	108	29	toughness	toughness	NOUN
cana-4063	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	108	32	ductility	ductility	NOUN
cana-4063	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	109	1	we	we	PRON
cana-4063	109	2	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	109	3	compare	compare	VERB
cana-4063	109	4	the	the	DET
cana-4063	109	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4063	109	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	109	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	109	8	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	109	9	with	with	ADP
cana-4063	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	109	11	without	without	ADP
cana-4063	109	12	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	109	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	109	14	order	order	NOUN
cana-4063	109	15	to	to	PART
cana-4063	109	16	assess	assess	VERB
cana-4063	109	17	the	the	DET
cana-4063	109	18	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4063	109	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	109	20	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	109	21	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	109	22	the	the	DET
cana-4063	109	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4063	109	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	109	25	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	110	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	110	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-4063	110	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	110	4	this	this	DET
cana-4063	110	5	work	work	NOUN
cana-4063	110	6	will	will	AUX
cana-4063	110	7	help	help	VERB
cana-4063	110	8	to	to	PART
cana-4063	110	9	create	create	VERB
cana-4063	110	10	more	more	ADV
cana-4063	110	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4063	110	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4063	110	13	to	to	PART
cana-4063	110	14	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4063	110	15	the	the	DET
cana-4063	110	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	110	17	qualities	quality	NOUN
cana-4063	110	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	110	19	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	110	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	110	21	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	110	22	with	with	ADP
cana-4063	110	23	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	110	25	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4063	110	26	insightful	insightful	ADJ
cana-4063	110	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	110	28	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	110	29	the	the	DET
cana-4063	110	30	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-4063	110	31	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	110	32	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	110	33	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	110	34	the	the	DET
cana-4063	110	35	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4063	110	36	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	110	37	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	110	38	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	110	39	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	110	40	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	110	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	1	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-4063	111	2	part	part	NOUN
cana-4063	111	3	steps	step	NOUN
cana-4063	111	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	5	1four	1four	NUM
cana-4063	111	6	pieces	piece	NOUN
cana-4063	111	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	111	8	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	111	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	111	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	111	12	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	111	13	were	be	AUX
cana-4063	111	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
cana-4063	111	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	111	16	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	111	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	111	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	111	19	the	the	DET
cana-4063	111	20	following	follow	VERB
cana-4063	111	21	four	four	NUM
cana-4063	111	22	ways	way	NOUN
cana-4063	111	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	25	a	a	X
cana-4063	111	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	27	heating	heating	NOUN
cana-4063	111	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	29	b	b	NOUN
cana-4063	111	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	31	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	111	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	33	c	c	NOUN
cana-4063	111	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	35	leveling	level	VERB
cana-4063	111	36	off	off	ADP
cana-4063	111	37	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	38	d	d	NOUN
cana-4063	111	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	40	pressing	press	VERB
cana-4063	111	41	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4063	111	42	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	111	43	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	111	44	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4063	111	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	111	46	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4063	111	47	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	48	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4063	111	49	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	111	50	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4063	111	51	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	111	52	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	111	53	no	no	NOUN
cana-4063	111	54	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	112	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4063	112	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	112	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	112	5	962	962	NUM
cana-4063	112	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4063	112	7	fig.1	fig.1	PROPN
cana-4063	112	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	112	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
cana-4063	112	10	four	four	NUM
cana-4063	112	11	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	112	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	112	13	testing	test	VERB
cana-4063	112	14	2the	2the	PRON
cana-4063	112	15	furnace	furnace	NOUN
cana-4063	112	16	seen	see	VERB
cana-4063	112	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	112	18	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4063	112	19	2	2	NUM
cana-4063	112	20	was	be	AUX
cana-4063	112	21	used	use	VERB
cana-4063	112	22	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	112	23	heating	heat	VERB
cana-4063	112	24	the	the	DET
cana-4063	112	25	four	four	NUM
cana-4063	112	26	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	113	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	113	2	furnace	furnace	NOUN
cana-4063	113	3	has	have	AUX
cana-4063	113	4	been	be	AUX
cana-4063	113	5	brought	bring	VERB
cana-4063	113	6	up	up	ADP
cana-4063	113	7	to	to	PART
cana-4063	113	8	280	280	NUM
cana-4063	113	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
cana-4063	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	114	1	fig.2	fig.2	NOUN
cana-4063	114	2	furnace	furnace	NOUN
cana-4063	114	3	3the	3the	NUM
cana-4063	114	4	four	four	NUM
cana-4063	114	5	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	114	6	have	have	AUX
cana-4063	114	7	been	be	AUX
cana-4063	114	8	put	put	VERB
cana-4063	114	9	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	114	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	114	11	the	the	DET
cana-4063	114	12	oven	oven	NOUN
cana-4063	114	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	114	14	20	20	NUM
cana-4063	114	15	minutes	minute	NOUN
cana-4063	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	115	1	4then	4then	NUM
cana-4063	115	2	take	take	VERB
cana-4063	115	3	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	115	4	out	out	ADP
cana-4063	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	115	6	cool	cool	VERB
cana-4063	115	7	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	115	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	115	9	one	one	NUM
cana-4063	115	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	115	11	the	the	DET
cana-4063	115	12	following	follow	VERB
cana-4063	115	13	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	115	14	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4063	115	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	115	16	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4063	115	17	water	water	NOUN
cana-4063	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	116	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4063	116	2	air	air	PROPN
cana-4063	116	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	117	1	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4063	117	2	it	it	PRON
cana-4063	117	3	was	be	AUX
cana-4063	117	4	returned	return	VERB
cana-4063	117	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	117	6	the	the	DET
cana-4063	117	7	oven	oven	NOUN
cana-4063	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	118	1	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4063	118	2	oil	oil	PROPN
cana-4063	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	119	1	5the	5the	DET
cana-4063	119	2	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	119	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	119	4	each	each	DET
cana-4063	119	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	119	6	was	be	AUX
cana-4063	119	7	examined	examine	VERB
cana-4063	119	8	by	by	ADP
cana-4063	119	9	the	the	DET
cana-4063	119	10	vickers	vicker	NOUN
cana-4063	119	11	hardness	hardness	ADJ
cana-4063	119	12	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4063	119	13	shown	show	VERB
cana-4063	119	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	119	15	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4063	119	16	3	3	NUM
cana-4063	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	119	18	the	the	DET
cana-4063	119	19	partial	partial	ADJ
cana-4063	119	20	composition	composition	NOUN
cana-4063	119	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	119	22	each	each	PRON
cana-4063	119	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	119	24	the	the	DET
cana-4063	119	25	four	four	NUM
cana-4063	119	26	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	119	27	was	be	AUX
cana-4063	119	28	known	know	VERB
cana-4063	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	120	1	finally	finally	ADV
cana-4063	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	120	3	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
cana-4063	120	4	tests	test	NOUN
cana-4063	120	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	120	6	all	all	DET
cana-4063	120	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	120	8	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	120	9	were	be	AUX
cana-4063	120	10	done	do	VERB
cana-4063	120	11	to	to	PART
cana-4063	120	12	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4063	120	13	the	the	DET
cana-4063	120	14	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	120	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	120	16	each	each	DET
cana-4063	120	17	sample	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	120	18	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4063	120	19	shown	show	VERB
cana-4063	120	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	120	21	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4063	120	22	4	4	NUM
cana-4063	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	120	24	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4063	120	25	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	120	26	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	120	27	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4063	120	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	120	29	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4063	120	30	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	120	31	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4063	120	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	120	33	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4063	120	34	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	120	35	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	121	1	no	no	NOUN
cana-4063	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	122	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4063	122	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	122	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	122	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	1	963	963	NUM
cana-4063	123	2	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4063	123	3	fig.3	fig.3	NUM
cana-4063	123	4	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	123	5	tester	tester	NOUN
cana-4063	123	6	fig.4	fig.4	PROPN
cana-4063	123	7	microscope	microscope	NOUN
cana-4063	123	8	galactic	galactic	NOUN
cana-4063	123	9	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4063	123	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
cana-4063	123	11	from	from	ADP
cana-4063	123	12	the	the	DET
cana-4063	123	13	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4063	123	14	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4063	123	15	shown	show	VERB
cana-4063	123	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	123	17	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4063	123	18	5	5	NUM
cana-4063	123	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	20	a)tempering	a)tempering	X
cana-4063	123	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	22	b	b	NOUN
cana-4063	123	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	24	annealing	anneal	VERB
cana-4063	123	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	26	c	c	NOUN
cana-4063	123	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	28	quenching	quenching	NOUN
cana-4063	123	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	30	d	d	NOUN
cana-4063	123	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	32	normalizing	normalize	VERB
cana-4063	123	33	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4063	123	34	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	123	35	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	123	36	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4063	123	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	123	38	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4063	123	39	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	40	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4063	123	41	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	123	42	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4063	123	43	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	123	44	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	123	45	no	no	NOUN
cana-4063	123	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	124	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4063	124	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	124	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	124	5	964	964	NUM
cana-4063	124	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4063	124	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-4063	124	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-4063	124	9	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	124	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	124	11	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	124	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	124	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	124	14	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	124	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	124	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4063	124	17	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	124	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4063	124	19	the	the	DET
cana-4063	124	20	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	124	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4063	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	124	23	durability	durability	NOUN
cana-4063	124	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	124	25	the	the	DET
cana-4063	124	26	material	material	NOUN
cana-4063	124	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	124	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-4063	124	29	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4063	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	125	1	these	these	DET
cana-4063	125	2	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	125	4	often	often	ADV
cana-4063	125	5	arising	arise	VERB
cana-4063	125	6	from	from	ADP
cana-4063	125	7	improper	improper	ADJ
cana-4063	125	8	heating	heating	NOUN
cana-4063	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	125	10	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	125	11	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-4063	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	125	13	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	125	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cana-4063	125	15	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	125	16	control	control	NOUN
cana-4063	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	125	18	can	can	AUX
cana-4063	125	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-4063	125	20	impact	impact	VERB
cana-4063	125	21	the	the	DET
cana-4063	125	22	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	125	23	's	's	PART
cana-4063	125	24	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
cana-4063	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	125	26	leading	lead	VERB
cana-4063	125	27	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	125	28	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	125	29	like	like	ADP
cana-4063	125	30	uneven	uneven	ADJ
cana-4063	125	31	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	125	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	125	33	cracking	cracking	NOUN
cana-4063	125	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	125	35	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4063	125	36	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cana-4063	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	126	1	through	through	ADP
cana-4063	126	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4063	126	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4063	126	4	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4063	126	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-4063	126	6	as	as	ADP
cana-4063	126	7	metallurgical	metallurgical	ADJ
cana-4063	126	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	126	10	hardness	hardness	NOUN
cana-4063	126	11	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4063	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	126	14	nondestructive	nondestructive	ADJ
cana-4063	126	15	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4063	126	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4063	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	126	18	the	the	DET
cana-4063	126	19	root	root	NOUN
cana-4063	126	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4063	126	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	126	22	these	these	DET
cana-4063	126	23	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	126	24	can	can	AUX
cana-4063	126	25	be	be	AUX
cana-4063	126	26	identified	identify	VERB
cana-4063	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	126	28	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cana-4063	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	127	1	proper	proper	ADJ
cana-4063	127	2	standardization	standardization	NOUN
cana-4063	127	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	127	4	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	127	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	127	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4063	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	127	8	including	include	VERB
cana-4063	127	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	127	10	control	control	NOUN
cana-4063	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	127	12	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4063	127	13	medium	medium	ADJ
cana-4063	127	14	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4063	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	127	16	is	be	AUX
cana-4063	127	17	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4063	127	18	to	to	PART
cana-4063	127	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4063	127	20	desired	desire	VERB
cana-4063	127	21	material	material	NOUN
cana-4063	127	22	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	128	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4063	128	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cana-4063	128	3	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-4063	128	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	128	5	real	real	ADJ
cana-4063	128	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	128	7	time	time	NOUN
cana-4063	128	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4063	128	9	can	can	AUX
cana-4063	128	10	further	far	ADV
cana-4063	128	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4063	128	12	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	128	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-4063	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	128	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4063	128	16	errors[16	errors[16	PROPN
cana-4063	128	17	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	129	1	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4063	129	2	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	129	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	129	4	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cana-4063	129	5	not	not	PART
cana-4063	129	6	only	only	ADV
cana-4063	129	7	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4063	129	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	129	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4063	129	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	129	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	129	12	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	129	13	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4063	129	14	also	also	ADV
cana-4063	129	15	extends	extend	VERB
cana-4063	129	16	its	its	PRON
cana-4063	129	17	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
cana-4063	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	129	19	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-4063	129	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4063	129	21	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4063	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	130	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4063	130	2	training	training	NOUN
cana-4063	130	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	130	4	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cana-4063	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	130	6	adherence	adherence	NOUN
cana-4063	130	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	130	8	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4063	130	9	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-4063	130	10	play	play	VERB
cana-4063	130	11	a	a	DET
cana-4063	130	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cana-4063	130	13	role	role	NOUN
cana-4063	130	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	130	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-4063	130	16	defects	defect	NOUN
cana-4063	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	131	1	this	this	DET
cana-4063	131	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	131	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
cana-4063	131	4	the	the	DET
cana-4063	131	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4063	131	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	131	7	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4063	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	131	9	vigilance	vigilance	NOUN
cana-4063	131	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	131	11	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	131	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	131	13	processes	process	NOUN
cana-4063	131	14	to	to	PART
cana-4063	131	15	meet	meet	VERB
cana-4063	131	16	the	the	DET
cana-4063	131	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cana-4063	131	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	131	19	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4063	131	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4063	131	21	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4063	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	132	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
cana-4063	132	2	we	we	PRON
cana-4063	132	3	extend	extend	VERB
cana-4063	132	4	our	our	PRON
cana-4063	132	5	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
cana-4063	132	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4063	132	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	132	8	technicians	technician	NOUN
cana-4063	132	9	at	at	ADP
cana-4063	132	10	the	the	DET
cana-4063	132	11	technical	technical	PROPN
cana-4063	132	12	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-4063	132	13	college	college	PROPN
cana-4063	132	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	132	15	mosul	mosul	PROPN
cana-4063	132	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	132	17	their	their	PRON
cana-4063	132	18	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
cana-4063	132	19	support	support	NOUN
cana-4063	132	20	during	during	ADP
cana-4063	132	21	this	this	DET
cana-4063	132	22	study	study	NOUN
cana-4063	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	133	1	their	their	PRON
cana-4063	133	2	dedication	dedication	NOUN
cana-4063	133	3	was	be	AUX
cana-4063	133	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cana-4063	133	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	133	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4063	133	7	the	the	DET
cana-4063	133	8	success	success	NOUN
cana-4063	133	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	133	10	our	our	PRON
cana-4063	133	11	work	work	NOUN
cana-4063	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	134	1	refrences	refrence	VERB
cana-4063	135	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	135	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4063	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	135	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-4063	135	5	piping	piping	NOUN
cana-4063	135	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	136	1	asme	asme	PROPN
cana-4063	136	2	b31.3	b31.3	PROPN
cana-4063	136	3	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	137	1	american	american	PROPN
cana-4063	137	2	society	society	PROPN
cana-4063	137	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	137	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	137	5	engineers	engineer	NOUN
cana-4063	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	137	7	new	new	PROPN
cana-4063	137	8	york	york	PROPN
cana-4063	137	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	137	10	2004	2004	NUM
cana-4063	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	138	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	138	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4063	138	3	]	]	X
cana-4063	138	4	lirong	lirong	PROPN
cana-4063	138	5	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-4063	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	139	1	influencing	influence	VERB
cana-4063	139	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4063	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	139	4	control	control	NOUN
cana-4063	139	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4063	139	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	139	7	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	139	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	139	9	deformation	deformation	NOUN
cana-4063	139	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	139	11	metal	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	139	12	materials[j	materials[j	PROPN
cana-4063	139	13	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	140	1	world	world	NOUN
cana-4063	140	2	nonferrous	nonferrous	ADJ
cana-4063	140	3	metals	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	140	5	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4063	140	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	140	7	02	02	NUM
cana-4063	140	8	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4063	140	9	226	226	NUM
cana-4063	140	10	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	140	11	227	227	NUM
cana-4063	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	141	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	141	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cana-4063	141	3	[	[	X
cana-4063	141	4	3	3	NUM
cana-4063	141	5	]	]	ADJ
cana-4063	141	6	metals	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	141	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cana-4063	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	141	9	desk	desk	NOUN
cana-4063	141	10	edition	edition	NOUN
cana-4063	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	141	12	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	141	13	service	service	NOUN
cana-4063	141	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-4063	141	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	141	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4063	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	141	18	low	low	ADJ
cana-4063	141	19	alloy	alloy	NOUN
cana-4063	141	20	steels	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	141	22	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	141	23	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	141	24	notch	notch	ADJ
cana-4063	141	25	toughness	toughness	NOUN
cana-4063	141	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	141	27	steels	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	141	29	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-4063	141	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	141	31	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
cana-4063	141	32	practices	practice	NOUN
cana-4063	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	141	34	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4063	142	1	asm	asm	PROPN
cana-4063	142	2	international	international	ADJ
cana-4063	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	142	4	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4063	142	5	park	park	NOUN
cana-4063	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	142	7	oh:2002	oh:2002	ADV
cana-4063	142	8	[	[	X
cana-4063	142	9	4	4	NUM
cana-4063	142	10	]	]	X
cana-4063	142	11	mondal	mondal	PROPN
cana-4063	142	12	dk	dk	PROPN
cana-4063	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	142	14	dey	dey	PROPN
cana-4063	142	15	rm	rm	PROPN
cana-4063	142	16	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	142	17	effect	effect	NOUN
cana-4063	142	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	142	19	grain	grain	NOUN
cana-4063	142	20	size	size	NOUN
cana-4063	142	21	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	142	22	the	the	DET
cana-4063	142	23	microstructure	microstructure	ADJ
cana-4063	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	142	25	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	142	26	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	142	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	142	28	a	a	DET
cana-4063	142	29	c	c	PROPN
cana-4063	142	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	142	31	mn	mn	PROPN
cana-4063	142	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	142	33	v	v	NOUN
cana-4063	142	34	dual	dual	ADJ
cana-4063	142	35	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	142	36	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-4063	142	37	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	143	1	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4063	143	2	science	science	PROPN
cana-4063	143	3	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4063	143	4	engineering	engineer	VERB
cana-4063	143	5	a	a	DET
cana-4063	143	6	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4063	143	7	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4063	143	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	143	9	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	143	11	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
cana-4063	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	143	13	processing	process	VERB
cana-4063	143	14	1992;a149(2):173	1992;a149(2):173	PROPN
cana-4063	143	15	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	143	16	81	81	NUM
cana-4063	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	144	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	144	2	5	5	NUM
cana-4063	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	144	4	callister	callister	PROPN
cana-4063	144	5	w.d	w.d	PROPN
cana-4063	144	6	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	144	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	144	9	2001	2001	NUM
cana-4063	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	145	1	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
cana-4063	145	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	145	3	materails	materail	NOUN
cana-4063	145	4	science	science	NOUN
cana-4063	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	145	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4063	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	145	8	john	john	PROPN
cana-4063	145	9	wiley	wiley	PROPN
cana-4063	145	10	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4063	145	11	sons	sons	PROPN
cana-4063	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	145	13	inc	inc	PROPN
cana-4063	145	14	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	145	16	isbn	isbn	PROPN
cana-4063	145	17	0471	0471	NUM
cana-4063	145	18	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	145	19	39551	39551	NUM
cana-4063	145	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	145	21	x	x	PROPN
cana-4063	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	145	23	usa	usa	PROPN
cana-4063	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	146	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	146	2	6	6	NUM
cana-4063	146	3	]	]	X
cana-4063	146	4	rajan	rajan	PROPN
cana-4063	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	146	6	t.v	t.v	PROPN
cana-4063	146	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	146	9	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cana-4063	146	10	c.p	c.p	PROPN
cana-4063	146	11	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	146	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4063	146	14	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cana-4063	146	15	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4063	146	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	146	17	1988	1988	NUM
cana-4063	146	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	147	1	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	147	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	147	3	principles	principle	NOUN
cana-4063	147	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	147	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4063	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	148	1	prentice	prentice	NOUN
cana-4063	148	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	148	3	hall	hall	NOUN
cana-4063	148	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	148	5	india	india	PROPN
cana-4063	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	148	7	private	private	PROPN
cana-4063	148	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cana-4063	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	149	1	new	new	PROPN
cana-4063	149	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cana-4063	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	150	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	150	2	7	7	NUM
cana-4063	150	3	]	]	X
cana-4063	150	4	brady	brady	PROPN
cana-4063	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	150	6	george	george	PROPN
cana-4063	150	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4063	150	8	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	150	9	clauser	clauser	PROPN
cana-4063	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	150	11	henry	henry	PROPN
cana-4063	150	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4063	150	13	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	150	14	vaccari	vaccari	PROPN
cana-4063	150	15	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4063	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	150	17	john	john	PROPN
cana-4063	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	150	19	1997	1997	NUM
cana-4063	150	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	151	1	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4063	151	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cana-4063	151	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	151	4	14th	14th	NOUN
cana-4063	151	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cana-4063	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	152	1	new	new	PROPN
cana-4063	152	2	york	york	PROPN
cana-4063	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	152	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cana-4063	152	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	152	6	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
cana-4063	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	152	8	hill	hill	NOUN
cana-4063	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	153	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
cana-4063	153	2	0	0	NUM
cana-4063	153	3	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	153	4	07	07	NUM
cana-4063	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	153	6	007084	007084	NUM
cana-4063	153	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	153	8	9	9	NUM
cana-4063	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	154	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	154	2	8	8	NUM
cana-4063	154	3	]	]	X
cana-4063	154	4	esteves	esteves	PROPN
cana-4063	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	154	6	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4063	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	154	8	pereira	pereira	PROPN
cana-4063	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	154	10	h	h	PROPN
cana-4063	154	11	2009	2009	NUM
cana-4063	154	12	wood	wood	NOUN
cana-4063	154	13	modification	modification	NOUN
cana-4063	154	14	by	by	ADP
cana-4063	154	15	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	154	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	154	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	154	18	a	a	DET
cana-4063	154	19	review	review	NOUN
cana-4063	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	154	21	biores	biore	NOUN
cana-4063	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	155	1	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cana-4063	155	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	155	4	370404	370404	NUM
cana-4063	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	156	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	156	2	9	9	NUM
cana-4063	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4063	156	4	callisterjr	callisterjr	NOUN
cana-4063	156	5	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	156	6	w.o	w.o	PROPN
cana-4063	156	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	156	9	1987	1987	NUM
cana-4063	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	156	12	material	material	NOUN
cana-4063	156	13	science	science	NOUN
cana-4063	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	156	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4063	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	157	1	an	an	DET
cana-4063	157	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4063	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	157	4	john	john	PROPN
cana-4063	157	5	willey	willey	PROPN
cana-4063	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	157	7	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
cana-4063	157	8	pp	pp	ADP
cana-4063	157	9	322	322	NUM
cana-4063	157	10	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	157	11	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	157	12	[	[	SYM
cana-4063	157	13	10	10	NUM
cana-4063	157	14	]	]	X
cana-4063	157	15	davis	davis	PROPN
cana-4063	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	157	17	d.j	d.j	PROPN
cana-4063	157	18	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	157	20	oelman	oelman	ADJ
cana-4063	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	157	22	la	la	X
cana-4063	157	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	157	24	1993	1993	NUM
cana-4063	157	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	158	1	the	the	DET
cana-4063	158	2	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4063	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	158	4	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	158	7	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4063	158	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4063	158	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	158	10	metals	metal	NOUN
cana-4063	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	158	12	london	london	PROPN
cana-4063	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	158	14	pitman	pitman	NOUN
cana-4063	158	15	books	book	NOUN
cana-4063	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	158	17	pp.44.52	pp.44.52	ADP
cana-4063	158	18	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4063	158	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	158	20	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4063	158	21	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4063	158	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4063	158	23	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4063	158	24	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4063	158	25	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4063	158	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	158	27	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4063	158	28	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	158	29	32	32	NUM
cana-4063	158	30	no	no	NOUN
cana-4063	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	159	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4063	159	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	159	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4063	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	159	5	965	965	NUM
cana-4063	159	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4063	160	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	160	2	11	11	NUM
cana-4063	160	3	]	]	X
cana-4063	160	4	dieter	dieter	NOUN
cana-4063	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	160	6	g.e	g.e	PROPN
cana-4063	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	160	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	160	9	2000	2000	NUM
cana-4063	160	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	161	1	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	161	2	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
cana-4063	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	161	4	5th	5th	ADJ
cana-4063	161	5	edition	edition	NOUN
cana-4063	161	6	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	161	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cana-4063	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	161	9	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
cana-4063	161	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	161	11	hill	hill	NOUN
cana-4063	161	12	book	book	NOUN
cana-4063	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	161	14	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4063	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	162	1	186	186	NUM
cana-4063	162	2	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	162	3	195	195	NUM
cana-4063	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	163	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	163	2	12	12	NUM
cana-4063	163	3	]	]	X
cana-4063	163	4	lee	lee	PROPN
cana-4063	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	163	6	w.s	w.s	PROPN
cana-4063	163	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	163	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	163	9	su	su	PROPN
cana-4063	163	10	t.t	t.t	PROPN
cana-4063	163	11	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	163	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	163	13	1999	1999	NUM
cana-4063	163	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	163	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	163	16	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4063	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	163	18	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
cana-4063	163	19	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4063	163	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	163	21	aisi430	aisi430	PROPN
cana-4063	163	22	high	high	ADJ
cana-4063	163	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	163	24	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-4063	163	25	alloy	alloy	NOUN
cana-4063	163	26	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	163	27	under	under	ADP
cana-4063	163	28	quenched	quenched	ADJ
cana-4063	163	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	163	30	tempered	temper	VERB
cana-4063	163	31	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-4063	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	164	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-4063	164	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	164	3	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4063	164	4	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4063	164	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4063	164	6	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	164	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4063	164	8	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	164	9	87	87	NUM
cana-4063	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	164	11	pp.198	pp.198	NOUN
cana-4063	164	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	164	13	206	206	NUM
cana-4063	164	14	[	[	X
cana-4063	164	15	13	13	NUM
cana-4063	164	16	]	]	X
cana-4063	164	17	weinberg	weinberg	PROPN
cana-4063	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	164	19	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4063	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	164	21	1970	1970	NUM
cana-4063	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	165	1	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-4063	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	165	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4063	165	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4063	165	5	physical	physical	ADJ
cana-4063	165	6	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
cana-4063	165	7	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	165	8	new	new	PROPN
cana-4063	165	9	york	york	PROPN
cana-4063	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	165	11	marcel	marcel	PROPN
cana-4063	165	12	dekker	dekker	PROPN
cana-4063	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	165	14	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4063	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	166	1	292	292	NUM
cana-4063	166	2	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	166	3	29	29	NUM
cana-4063	166	4	[	[	X
cana-4063	166	5	14	14	NUM
cana-4063	166	6	]	]	X
cana-4063	166	7	dieter	dieter	NOUN
cana-4063	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	166	9	g.e	g.e	PROPN
cana-4063	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	166	12	2000	2000	NUM
cana-4063	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	167	1	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4063	167	2	metallurgy	metallurgy	NOUN
cana-4063	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	167	4	5th	5th	ADJ
cana-4063	167	5	edition	edition	NOUN
cana-4063	167	6	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	167	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cana-4063	167	8	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
cana-4063	167	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4063	167	10	hill	hill	NOUN
cana-4063	167	11	book	book	NOUN
cana-4063	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	167	13	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4063	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	168	1	186	186	NUM
cana-4063	168	2	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	168	3	195	195	NUM
cana-4063	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	169	1	[	[	X
cana-4063	169	2	15	15	NUM
cana-4063	169	3	]	]	X
cana-4063	169	4	mamoru	mamoru	NOUN
cana-4063	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	169	6	o.	o.	NOUN
cana-4063	169	7	yukito	yukito	PROPN
cana-4063	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	169	9	t	t	PROPN
cana-4063	169	10	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	169	11	hitoshi	hitoshi	PROPN
cana-4063	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	169	13	k	k	X
cana-4063	169	14	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4063	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4063	169	16	yuji	yuji	PROPN
cana-4063	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	169	18	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4063	169	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4063	169	20	1990	1990	NUM
cana-4063	169	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	170	1	development	development	NOUN
cana-4063	170	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	170	3	new	new	ADJ
cana-4063	170	4	steel	steel	NOUN
cana-4063	170	5	plates	plate	NOUN
cana-4063	170	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	170	7	building	build	VERB
cana-4063	170	8	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-4063	170	9	use	use	NOUN
cana-4063	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	170	11	nippon	nippon	PROPN
cana-4063	170	12	steel	steel	PROPN
cana-4063	170	13	technical	technical	ADJ
cana-4063	170	14	report	report	NOUN
cana-4063	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	170	16	no	no	DET
cana-4063	170	17	44	44	NUM
cana-4063	170	18	pp	pp	NOUN
cana-4063	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	171	1	8	8	NUM
cana-4063	171	2	-	-	SYM
cana-4063	171	3	15	15	NUM
cana-4063	171	4	[	[	SYM
cana-4063	171	5	16	16	NUM
cana-4063	171	6	]	]	X
cana-4063	171	7	karash	karash	NOUN
cana-4063	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	171	9	e.t	e.t	PROPN
cana-4063	171	10	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	171	12	ali	ali	PROPN
cana-4063	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	171	14	h.m	h.m	PROPN
cana-4063	171	15	.	.	PROPN
cana-4063	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	171	17	hamid	hamid	PROPN
cana-4063	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	171	19	a.f.(2022	a.f.(2022	PROPN
cana-4063	171	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4063	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	172	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4063	172	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-4063	172	3	for	for	ADP
cana-4063	172	4	the	the	DET
cana-4063	172	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4063	172	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4063	172	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4063	172	8	the	the	DET
cana-4063	172	9	surface	surface	NOUN
cana-4063	172	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4063	172	11	two	two	NUM
cana-4063	172	12	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
cana-4063	172	13	alloys	alloy	NOUN
cana-4063	172	14	welded	weld	VERB
cana-4063	172	15	by	by	ADP
cana-4063	172	16	friction	friction	NOUN
cana-4063	172	17	stir	stir	NOUN
cana-4063	172	18	welding	welding	NOUN
cana-4063	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	172	20	33	33	NUM
cana-4063	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4063	172	22	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4063	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4063	173	1	47–58	47–58	NOUN
cana-4063	173	2	https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorid=50661453100	https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorid=50661453100	NOUN
cana-4063	173	3	https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorid=55778895100	https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorid=55778895100	PROPN
cana-4063	173	4	https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorid=57935105400	https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorid=57935105400	PROPN