id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-409	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-409	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	1	12	31	31	NUM
cana-409	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	1	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	1	15	1	1	NUM
cana-409	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	1	17	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	1	19	238	238	NUM
cana-409	1	20	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	1	21	empowering	empower	VERB
cana-409	1	22	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	1	23	through	through	ADP
cana-409	1	24	a	a	DET
cana-409	1	25	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	1	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	1	27	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	1	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	1	29	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	1	30	in	in	ADP
cana-409	1	31	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	1	32	education	education	PROPN
cana-409	1	33	maheshwor	maheshwor	PROPN
cana-409	1	34	pokhrel1	pokhrel1	PROPN
cana-409	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	36	lekhnath	lekhnath	PROPN
cana-409	1	37	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cana-409	1	38	2	2	NUM
cana-409	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	40	madhav	madhav	PROPN
cana-409	1	41	prasad	prasad	PROPN
cana-409	1	42	poudel3	poudel3	PROPN
cana-409	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	44	*	*	PUNCT
cana-409	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	46	laxmi	laxmi	PROPN
cana-409	1	47	sharma4	sharma4	PROPN
cana-409	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	49	sarala	sarala	NOUN
cana-409	1	50	luitel5	luitel5	NOUN
cana-409	1	51	1	1	NUM
cana-409	1	52	prithivi	prithivi	NOUN
cana-409	1	53	narayan	narayan	PROPN
cana-409	1	54	campus	campus	PROPN
cana-409	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	56	tribhuvan	tribhuvan	PROPN
cana-409	1	57	university	university	PROPN
cana-409	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	59	kathmandu	kathmandu	NOUN
cana-409	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	61	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cana-409	1	62	2,5	2,5	NUM
cana-409	1	63	central	central	ADJ
cana-409	1	64	department	department	NOUN
cana-409	1	65	of	of	ADP
cana-409	1	66	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	1	67	education	education	PROPN
cana-409	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	69	tribhuvan	tribhuvan	PROPN
cana-409	1	70	university	university	PROPN
cana-409	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	72	kritipur	kritipur	NOUN
cana-409	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	74	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cana-409	1	75	3	3	NUM
cana-409	1	76	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	1	77	of	of	ADP
cana-409	1	78	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-409	1	79	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	80	pokhara	pokhara	PROPN
cana-409	1	81	university	university	NOUN
cana-409	1	82	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	83	pokhara	pokhara	NOUN
cana-409	1	84	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	85	nepal	nepal	PROPN
cana-409	1	86	4nepal	4nepal	PROPN
cana-409	1	87	sanskrit	sanskrit	PROPN
cana-409	1	88	university	university	PROPN
cana-409	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	90	rani	rani	PROPN
cana-409	1	91	pokhari	pokhari	PROPN
cana-409	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	93	kathmandu	kathmandu	NOUN
cana-409	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	1	95	nepal	nepal	NOUN
cana-409	1	96	email:1	email:1	PUNCT
cana-409	1	97	maheshworphokrel@gmail.com	maheshworphokrel@gmail.com	X
cana-409	2	1	2sharmaln012@gmail.com	2sharmaln012@gmail.com	NUM
cana-409	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	2	3	4laxmioasis11@gmail.com	4laxmioasis11@gmail.com	NUM
cana-409	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	2	5	5sarala.luitel@cded.tu.edu.np	5sarala.luitel@cded.tu.edu.np	NUM
cana-409	2	6	*	*	ADJ
cana-409	2	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
cana-409	2	8	author	author	NOUN
cana-409	2	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	2	10	madhav	madhav	PROPN
cana-409	2	11	prasad	prasad	PROPN
cana-409	2	12	poudel	poudel	PROPN
cana-409	2	13	3pdmadav@gmail.com	3pdmadav@gmail.com	PROPN
cana-409	2	14	article	article	NOUN
cana-409	2	15	history	history	NOUN
cana-409	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	2	17	received	receive	VERB
cana-409	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	2	19	27	27	NUM
cana-409	2	20	-	-	SYM
cana-409	2	21	10	10	NUM
cana-409	2	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	2	23	2023	2023	NUM
cana-409	2	24	revised	revise	VERB
cana-409	2	25	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	2	26	08	08	NUM
cana-409	2	27	-	-	SYM
cana-409	2	28	12	12	NUM
cana-409	2	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	2	30	2023	2023	NUM
cana-409	2	31	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-409	2	32	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	2	33	18	18	NUM
cana-409	2	34	-	-	SYM
cana-409	2	35	12	12	NUM
cana-409	2	36	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	2	37	2023	2023	NUM
cana-409	2	38	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-409	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	2	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	2	41	is	be	AUX
cana-409	2	42	important	important	ADJ
cana-409	2	43	subject	subject	NOUN
cana-409	2	44	in	in	ADP
cana-409	2	45	our	our	PRON
cana-409	2	46	daily	daily	ADJ
cana-409	2	47	life	life	NOUN
cana-409	2	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	3	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	3	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	3	3	taught	teach	VERB
cana-409	3	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	3	5	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	3	6	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	3	7	all	all	ADV
cana-409	3	8	over	over	ADP
cana-409	3	9	the	the	DET
cana-409	3	10	world	world	NOUN
cana-409	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	4	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
cana-409	4	2	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	4	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	4	4	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ
cana-409	4	5	towards	towards	ADP
cana-409	4	6	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	4	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	5	1	those	those	DET
cana-409	5	2	indifferences	indifference	NOUN
cana-409	5	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	5	4	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	5	5	to	to	ADP
cana-409	5	6	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	5	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	5	8	in	in	ADP
cana-409	5	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	5	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	6	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	6	2	main	main	ADJ
cana-409	6	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cana-409	6	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	6	5	this	this	DET
cana-409	6	6	study	study	NOUN
cana-409	6	7	is	be	AUX
cana-409	6	8	introduce	introduce	VERB
cana-409	6	9	selfdirected	selfdirecte	VERB
cana-409	6	10	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	6	12	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	6	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	6	15	in	in	ADP
cana-409	6	16	the	the	DET
cana-409	6	17	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	6	18	of	of	ADP
cana-409	6	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	6	20	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	7	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	7	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	7	3	employed	employ	VERB
cana-409	7	4	a	a	DET
cana-409	7	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cana-409	7	6	document	document	NOUN
cana-409	7	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	7	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-409	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	7	10	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
cana-409	7	11	information	information	NOUN
cana-409	7	12	from	from	ADP
cana-409	7	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-409	7	14	sources	source	NOUN
cana-409	7	15	to	to	PART
cana-409	7	16	explore	explore	VERB
cana-409	7	17	a	a	DET
cana-409	7	18	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	7	20	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	7	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	7	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	7	23	through	through	ADP
cana-409	7	24	the	the	DET
cana-409	7	25	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	7	26	of	of	ADP
cana-409	7	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cana-409	7	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	7	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cana-409	7	30	categories	category	NOUN
cana-409	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	8	1	we	we	PRON
cana-409	8	2	have	have	AUX
cana-409	8	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
cana-409	8	4	different	different	ADJ
cana-409	8	5	theme	theme	NOUN
cana-409	8	6	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	8	7	to	to	ADP
cana-409	8	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	8	10	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	8	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	8	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	8	13	as	as	ADP
cana-409	8	14	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-409	8	15	of	of	ADP
cana-409	8	16	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	8	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	8	18	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	8	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	8	21	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	8	22	of	of	ADP
cana-409	8	23	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	8	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	8	25	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	8	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	8	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	8	30	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	8	31	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	8	32	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	8	33	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	8	35	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	8	36	of	of	ADP
cana-409	8	37	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	8	38	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	8	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	8	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	8	42	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cana-409	8	43	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
cana-409	8	44	of	of	ADP
cana-409	8	45	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	8	47	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	8	48	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	8	49	in	in	ADP
cana-409	8	50	practice	practice	NOUN
cana-409	8	51	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	8	52	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	8	53	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	8	54	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	8	55	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	8	56	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	8	57	its	its	PRON
cana-409	8	58	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	8	59	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	9	1	from	from	ADP
cana-409	9	2	those	those	DET
cana-409	9	3	themes	theme	NOUN
cana-409	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	5	we	we	PRON
cana-409	9	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
cana-409	9	7	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	9	8	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	9	9	is	be	AUX
cana-409	9	10	a	a	DET
cana-409	9	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	9	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	9	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	9	15	that	that	PRON
cana-409	9	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
cana-409	9	17	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	9	18	to	to	PART
cana-409	9	19	utilize	utilize	VERB
cana-409	9	20	their	their	PRON
cana-409	9	21	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
cana-409	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	9	23	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cana-409	9	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
cana-409	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	26	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-409	9	27	mindfulness	mindfulness	NOUN
cana-409	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	29	constructiveness	constructiveness	NOUN
cana-409	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	31	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	9	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	34	independence	independence	NOUN
cana-409	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	36	cooperativeness	cooperativeness	NOUN
cana-409	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	38	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
cana-409	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	9	41	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cana-409	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	43	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	9	44	promoting	promote	VERB
cana-409	9	45	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	9	46	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	9	47	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	9	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	49	selfmanagement	selfmanagement	NOUN
cana-409	9	50	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	9	51	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	9	52	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	9	53	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	9	54	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	9	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	10	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-409	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	10	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	10	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	10	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	10	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	10	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	10	8	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	10	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	10	10	is	be	AUX
cana-409	10	11	a	a	DET
cana-409	10	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	10	14	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	10	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	10	16	that	that	PRON
cana-409	10	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
cana-409	10	18	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	10	19	to	to	PART
cana-409	10	20	take	take	VERB
cana-409	10	21	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-409	10	22	of	of	ADP
cana-409	10	23	their	their	PRON
cana-409	10	24	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	10	26	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-409	10	27	on	on	ADP
cana-409	10	28	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cana-409	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	10	30	creative	creative	ADJ
cana-409	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	10	33	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-409	10	34	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	10	35	methods	method	NOUN
cana-409	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	11	1	under	under	ADP
cana-409	11	2	those	those	DET
cana-409	11	3	themes	theme	NOUN
cana-409	11	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	11	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	11	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	11	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-409	11	8	in	in	ADP
cana-409	11	9	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-409	11	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cana-409	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	11	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cana-409	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	11	15	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	11	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	11	18	while	while	SCONJ
cana-409	11	19	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
cana-409	11	20	the	the	DET
cana-409	11	21	need	need	NOUN
cana-409	11	22	for	for	ADP
cana-409	11	23	more	more	ADV
cana-409	11	24	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-409	11	25	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	11	27	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-409	11	28	for	for	ADP
cana-409	11	29	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-409	11	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-409	11	31	in	in	ADP
cana-409	11	32	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	11	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	11	34	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-409	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	12	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	12	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	12	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	12	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	12	10	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	12	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cana-409	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	12	14	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cana-409	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	12	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	12	18	shift	shift	NOUN
cana-409	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	13	1	1	1	X
cana-409	13	2	.	.	X
cana-409	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-409	13	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	13	5	as	as	ADP
cana-409	13	6	a	a	DET
cana-409	13	7	principal	principal	ADJ
cana-409	13	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cana-409	13	9	has	have	AUX
cana-409	13	10	been	be	AUX
cana-409	13	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-409	13	12	to	to	ADP
cana-409	13	13	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	13	14	of	of	ADP
cana-409	13	15	other	other	ADJ
cana-409	13	16	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cana-409	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	13	18	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-409	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	14	1	with	with	ADP
cana-409	14	2	this	this	DET
cana-409	14	3	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-409	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	14	5	it	it	PRON
cana-409	14	6	has	have	VERB
cana-409	14	7	a	a	DET
cana-409	14	8	key	key	ADJ
cana-409	14	9	position	position	NOUN
cana-409	14	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	14	11	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	14	12	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	14	13	all	all	ADV
cana-409	14	14	over	over	ADP
cana-409	14	15	the	the	DET
cana-409	14	16	world	world	NOUN
cana-409	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	15	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	15	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	15	3	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-409	15	4	for	for	ADP
cana-409	15	5	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cana-409	15	6	life	life	NOUN
cana-409	15	7	as	as	ADV
cana-409	15	8	well	well	ADV
cana-409	15	9	as	as	ADP
cana-409	15	10	for	for	ADP
cana-409	15	11	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	15	12	study	study	NOUN
cana-409	15	13	in	in	ADP
cana-409	15	14	every	every	DET
cana-409	15	15	field	field	NOUN
cana-409	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	15	17	poudel	poudel	NOUN
cana-409	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	15	19	2020	2020	NUM
cana-409	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	16	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	16	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	16	3	also	also	ADV
cana-409	16	4	known	know	VERB
cana-409	16	5	as	as	ADP
cana-409	16	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	16	7	queen	queen	NOUN
cana-409	16	8	of	of	ADP
cana-409	16	9	science	science	PROPN
cana-409	16	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	16	11	burton	burton	PROPN
cana-409	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	16	13	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	17	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-409	17	2	this	this	DET
cana-409	17	3	fact	fact	NOUN
cana-409	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	17	5	many	many	ADJ
cana-409	17	6	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	17	7	consider	consider	VERB
cana-409	17	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	17	9	as	as	ADP
cana-409	17	10	a	a	DET
cana-409	17	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cana-409	17	12	subject	subject	NOUN
cana-409	17	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	17	14	yadav	yadav	NOUN
cana-409	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	17	16	2017	2017	NUM
cana-409	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	18	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	18	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-409	18	4	power	power	NOUN
cana-409	18	5	influences	influence	VERB
cana-409	18	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	18	7	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	18	9	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	18	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-409	18	11	of	of	ADP
cana-409	18	12	a	a	DET
cana-409	18	13	person	person	NOUN
cana-409	18	14	to	to	PART
cana-409	18	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-409	18	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	18	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cana-409	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	18	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	18	22	that	that	PRON
cana-409	18	23	will	will	AUX
cana-409	18	24	be	be	AUX
cana-409	18	25	replicated	replicate	VERB
cana-409	18	26	in	in	ADP
cana-409	18	27	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cana-409	18	28	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-409	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	19	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	19	2	also	also	ADV
cana-409	19	3	aims	aim	VERB
cana-409	19	4	to	to	PART
cana-409	19	5	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
cana-409	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	19	7	motivate	motivate	VERB
cana-409	19	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	19	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	19	10	of	of	ADP
cana-409	19	11	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	19	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	19	13	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cana-409	19	14	studies	study	NOUN
cana-409	19	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	19	16	kusmaryono	kusmaryono	NOUN
cana-409	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	19	18	2014	2014	NUM
cana-409	19	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	20	1	there	there	PRON
cana-409	20	2	are	be	VERB
cana-409	20	3	many	many	ADJ
cana-409	20	4	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	20	5	who	who	PRON
cana-409	20	6	are	be	AUX
cana-409	20	7	indifference	indifference	NOUN
cana-409	20	8	towards	towards	ADP
cana-409	20	9	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	20	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	20	11	from	from	ADP
cana-409	20	12	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	20	13	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	20	14	to	to	ADP
cana-409	20	15	university	university	NOUN
cana-409	20	16	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	20	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	20	18	pandit	pandit	NOUN
cana-409	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	20	20	2007	2007	NUM
cana-409	20	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	21	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	21	2	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	21	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	21	4	nepal	nepal	NOUN
cana-409	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	21	6	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	21	7	on	on	ADP
cana-409	21	8	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	21	9	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	21	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	21	11	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	21	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	21	13	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	21	15	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	21	16	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	21	17	31	31	NUM
cana-409	21	18	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	21	19	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	21	20	1	1	NUM
cana-409	21	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	21	22	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	21	24	239	239	NUM
cana-409	21	25	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	21	26	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	21	28	ero	ero	PROPN
cana-409	21	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	21	30	2013	2013	NUM
cana-409	21	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	21	32	found	find	VERB
cana-409	21	33	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	21	34	slc	slc	PROPN
cana-409	21	35	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
cana-409	21	36	struggle	struggle	VERB
cana-409	21	37	with	with	ADP
cana-409	21	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	21	40	english	english	NOUN
cana-409	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	21	42	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	21	43	science	science	NOUN
cana-409	21	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	22	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	22	2	2010	2010	NUM
cana-409	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	22	4	29.62	29.62	NUM
cana-409	22	5	%	%	NOUN
cana-409	22	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	22	7	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	22	8	failed	fail	VERB
cana-409	22	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	22	11	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-409	22	12	to	to	ADP
cana-409	22	13	38.79	38.79	NUM
cana-409	22	14	%	%	NOUN
cana-409	22	15	in	in	ADP
cana-409	22	16	2011	2011	NUM
cana-409	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	22	18	42.09	42.09	NUM
cana-409	22	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-409	22	20	in	in	ADP
cana-409	22	21	2012	2012	NUM
cana-409	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	23	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	23	2	main	main	ADJ
cana-409	23	3	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-409	23	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	23	5	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-409	23	6	in	in	ADP
cana-409	23	7	slc	slc	PROPN
cana-409	23	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
cana-409	23	9	were	be	AUX
cana-409	23	10	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-409	23	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	23	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	23	14	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-409	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	23	16	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-409	23	17	of	of	ADP
cana-409	23	18	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cana-409	23	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	23	21	coaching	coaching	NOUN
cana-409	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	23	23	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cana-409	23	24	classes	class	NOUN
cana-409	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	23	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-409	23	27	didactic	didactic	ADJ
cana-409	23	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	23	29	methods	method	NOUN
cana-409	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	23	32	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cana-409	23	33	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-409	23	34	between	between	ADP
cana-409	23	35	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	23	36	staff	staff	NOUN
cana-409	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	23	38	parents	parent	NOUN
cana-409	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	23	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	23	41	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	23	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	24	1	ero	ero	PROPN
cana-409	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	24	3	2017	2017	NUM
cana-409	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	24	5	reported	report	VERB
cana-409	24	6	an	an	DET
cana-409	24	7	average	average	ADJ
cana-409	24	8	grade	grade	NOUN
cana-409	24	9	viii	viii	NOUN
cana-409	24	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	24	11	score	score	NOUN
cana-409	24	12	of	of	ADP
cana-409	24	13	49.2	49.2	NUM
cana-409	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	24	15	compared	compare	VERB
cana-409	24	16	to	to	ADP
cana-409	24	17	50.8	50.8	NUM
cana-409	24	18	in	in	ADP
cana-409	24	19	2015	2015	NUM
cana-409	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	25	1	math	math	NOUN
cana-409	25	2	learning	learning	PROPN
cana-409	25	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	25	4	declines	decline	VERB
cana-409	25	5	annually	annually	ADV
cana-409	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	25	7	with	with	ADP
cana-409	25	8	59	59	NUM
cana-409	25	9	%	%	NOUN
cana-409	25	10	of	of	ADP
cana-409	25	11	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	25	12	performing	perform	VERB
cana-409	25	13	at	at	ADP
cana-409	25	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	25	15	below	below	ADP
cana-409	25	16	the	the	DET
cana-409	25	17	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-409	25	18	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	25	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-409	25	21	low	low	ADJ
cana-409	25	22	competency	competency	NOUN
cana-409	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	26	1	ero	ero	PROPN
cana-409	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	26	3	2020	2020	NUM
cana-409	26	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	26	5	reports	report	VERB
cana-409	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	26	7	less	less	ADJ
cana-409	26	8	than	than	ADP
cana-409	26	9	32	32	NUM
cana-409	26	10	%	%	NOUN
cana-409	26	11	of	of	ADP
cana-409	26	12	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	26	13	meet	meet	VERB
cana-409	26	14	competency	competency	NOUN
cana-409	26	15	in	in	ADP
cana-409	26	16	class	class	NOUN
cana-409	26	17	8	8	NUM
cana-409	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	26	20	one	one	NUM
cana-409	26	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	26	22	third	third	NOUN
cana-409	26	23	perform	perform	NOUN
cana-409	26	24	below	below	ADP
cana-409	26	25	the	the	DET
cana-409	26	26	national	national	ADJ
cana-409	26	27	average	average	NOUN
cana-409	26	28	in	in	ADP
cana-409	26	29	math	math	NOUN
cana-409	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	27	1	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	27	2	struggle	struggle	VERB
cana-409	27	3	to	to	PART
cana-409	27	4	acquire	acquire	VERB
cana-409	27	5	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-409	27	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	27	8	are	be	AUX
cana-409	27	9	unable	unable	ADJ
cana-409	27	10	to	to	PART
cana-409	27	11	solve	solve	VERB
cana-409	27	12	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	27	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	27	14	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	27	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	27	16	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-409	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	28	1	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-409	28	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	28	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-409	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	28	5	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-409	28	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	28	7	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cana-409	28	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	28	10	coaching	coaching	NOUN
cana-409	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	28	12	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cana-409	28	13	classes	class	NOUN
cana-409	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	28	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-409	28	16	didactic	didactic	ADJ
cana-409	28	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	28	18	methods	method	NOUN
cana-409	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	28	21	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cana-409	28	22	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-409	28	23	between	between	ADP
cana-409	28	24	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	28	25	staff	staff	NOUN
cana-409	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	28	27	parents	parent	NOUN
cana-409	28	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
cana-409	28	29	to	to	ADP
cana-409	28	30	declining	decline	VERB
cana-409	28	31	math	math	NOUN
cana-409	28	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	29	1	further	further	ADJ
cana-409	29	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	29	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	29	4	needed	need	VERB
cana-409	29	5	to	to	PART
cana-409	29	6	identify	identify	VERB
cana-409	29	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	29	8	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-409	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	29	10	introduce	introduce	VERB
cana-409	29	11	newer	new	ADJ
cana-409	29	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-409	29	13	to	to	ADP
cana-409	29	14	teaching	teach	VERB
cana-409	29	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	30	1	khanal	khanal	NOUN
cana-409	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	30	3	2015	2015	NUM
cana-409	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	30	5	argued	argue	VERB
cana-409	30	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	30	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	30	8	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	30	9	at	at	ADP
cana-409	30	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cana-409	30	11	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	30	12	of	of	ADP
cana-409	30	13	nepal	nepal	NOUN
cana-409	30	14	has	have	VERB
cana-409	30	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cana-409	30	16	in	in	ADP
cana-409	30	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-409	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	30	19	investigating	investigate	VERB
cana-409	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	30	21	generalizing	generalize	VERB
cana-409	30	22	the	the	DET
cana-409	30	23	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
cana-409	30	24	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-409	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	30	26	has	have	AUX
cana-409	30	27	increased	increase	VERB
cana-409	30	28	the	the	DET
cana-409	30	29	number	number	NOUN
cana-409	30	30	of	of	ADP
cana-409	30	31	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
cana-409	30	32	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	30	34	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-409	30	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	30	36	scores	score	NOUN
cana-409	30	37	in	in	ADP
cana-409	30	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	30	39	examination	examination	NOUN
cana-409	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	31	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	31	3	panthi	panthi	PROPN
cana-409	31	4	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	31	5	belbase	belbase	PROPN
cana-409	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	31	7	2017	2017	NUM
cana-409	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	31	9	further	far	ADV
cana-409	31	10	added	add	VERB
cana-409	31	11	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	31	12	the	the	DET
cana-409	31	13	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
cana-409	31	14	of	of	ADP
cana-409	31	15	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	31	16	in	in	ADP
cana-409	31	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	31	18	at	at	ADP
cana-409	31	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	31	20	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	31	21	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	31	22	to	to	ADP
cana-409	31	23	the	the	DET
cana-409	31	24	university	university	NOUN
cana-409	31	25	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	31	26	is	be	AUX
cana-409	31	27	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
cana-409	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	31	29	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	31	30	the	the	DET
cana-409	31	31	pass	pass	NOUN
cana-409	31	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-409	31	33	is	be	AUX
cana-409	31	34	relatively	relatively	ADV
cana-409	31	35	less	less	ADJ
cana-409	31	36	in	in	ADP
cana-409	31	37	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cana-409	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	32	1	we	we	PRON
cana-409	32	2	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-409	32	3	observed	observe	VERB
cana-409	32	4	two	two	NUM
cana-409	32	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cana-409	32	6	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	32	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	32	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	32	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-409	32	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	32	11	a	a	DET
cana-409	32	12	face	face	NOUN
cana-409	32	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	32	14	to	to	ADP
cana-409	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	32	16	face	face	NOUN
cana-409	32	17	setting	set	VERB
cana-409	32	18	where	where	SCONJ
cana-409	32	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	32	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-409	32	21	in	in	ADP
cana-409	32	22	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cana-409	32	23	reveal	reveal	VERB
cana-409	32	24	a	a	DET
cana-409	32	25	non	non	ADJ
cana-409	32	26	-	-	ADJ
cana-409	32	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cana-409	32	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	32	29	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	32	31	with	with	ADP
cana-409	32	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	32	33	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-409	32	34	on	on	ADP
cana-409	32	35	the	the	DET
cana-409	32	36	board	board	NOUN
cana-409	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	32	38	providing	provide	VERB
cana-409	32	39	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-409	32	40	without	without	ADP
cana-409	32	41	considering	consider	VERB
cana-409	32	42	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cana-409	32	43	methods	method	NOUN
cana-409	32	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	32	45	leading	lead	VERB
cana-409	32	46	to	to	ADP
cana-409	32	47	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	32	48	indifference	indifference	NOUN
cana-409	32	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	33	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	33	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	33	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	33	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	33	6	as	as	SCONJ
cana-409	33	7	described	describe	VERB
cana-409	33	8	by	by	ADP
cana-409	33	9	borich	borich	PROPN
cana-409	33	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	33	11	2011	2011	NUM
cana-409	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	33	14	is	be	AUX
cana-409	33	15	an	an	DET
cana-409	33	16	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	33	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	33	18	that	that	PRON
cana-409	33	19	encourages	encourage	VERB
cana-409	33	20	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	33	21	to	to	PART
cana-409	33	22	play	play	VERB
cana-409	33	23	an	an	DET
cana-409	33	24	engaged	engaged	ADJ
cana-409	33	25	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	33	26	in	in	ADP
cana-409	33	27	their	their	PRON
cana-409	33	28	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	33	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	33	31	promoting	promote	VERB
cana-409	33	32	the	the	DET
cana-409	33	33	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	33	34	of	of	ADP
cana-409	33	35	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	33	36	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	33	37	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	33	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	33	39	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	34	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	34	2	also	also	ADV
cana-409	34	3	nurtures	nurture	VERB
cana-409	34	4	their	their	PRON
cana-409	34	5	creative	creative	ADJ
cana-409	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	34	7	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cana-409	34	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
cana-409	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	35	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	35	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	35	3	hamlet	hamlet	PROPN
cana-409	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	35	5	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	35	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	35	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	35	10	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	35	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	35	12	becomes	become	VERB
cana-409	35	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	35	14	when	when	SCONJ
cana-409	35	15	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	35	16	take	take	VERB
cana-409	35	17	the	the	DET
cana-409	35	18	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cana-409	35	19	to	to	PART
cana-409	35	20	plan	plan	VERB
cana-409	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	35	22	initiate	initiate	VERB
cana-409	35	23	their	their	PRON
cana-409	35	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	35	25	independently	independently	ADV
cana-409	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	36	1	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	36	2	engaged	engage	VERB
cana-409	36	3	in	in	ADP
cana-409	36	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	36	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	36	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	36	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	36	8	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
cana-409	36	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-409	36	10	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	36	11	as	as	ADP
cana-409	36	12	setting	set	VERB
cana-409	36	13	clear	clear	ADJ
cana-409	36	14	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	36	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-409	36	17	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	36	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	36	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	36	21	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	36	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	36	23	assuredness	assuredness	NOUN
cana-409	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	36	25	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	36	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	36	27	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	36	29	a	a	DET
cana-409	36	30	proactive	proactive	ADJ
cana-409	36	31	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cana-409	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	36	34	a	a	DET
cana-409	36	35	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cana-409	36	36	to	to	PART
cana-409	36	37	absorb	absorb	VERB
cana-409	36	38	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	36	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	36	40	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	36	41	o'shela	o'shela	PROPN
cana-409	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	36	43	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	36	44	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	36	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	37	1	grows	grow	VERB
cana-409	37	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	37	3	1991	1991	NUM
cana-409	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	37	5	contends	contend	VERB
cana-409	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	37	7	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	37	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	37	9	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	37	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	37	11	often	often	ADV
cana-409	37	12	commences	commence	VERB
cana-409	37	13	with	with	ADP
cana-409	37	14	teacherdirected	teacherdirecte	VERB
cana-409	37	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cana-409	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	37	17	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	37	18	over	over	ADP
cana-409	37	19	time	time	NOUN
cana-409	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	37	21	the	the	DET
cana-409	37	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	37	23	for	for	ADP
cana-409	37	24	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	37	25	gradually	gradually	ADV
cana-409	37	26	shifts	shift	NOUN
cana-409	37	27	from	from	ADP
cana-409	37	28	the	the	DET
cana-409	37	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	37	30	to	to	ADP
cana-409	37	31	the	the	DET
cana-409	37	32	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	38	1	now	now	ADV
cana-409	38	2	we	we	PRON
cana-409	38	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	38	4	comprising	comprise	VERB
cana-409	38	5	to	to	PART
cana-409	38	6	presented	present	VERB
cana-409	38	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cana-409	38	8	of	of	ADP
cana-409	38	9	two	two	NUM
cana-409	38	10	class	class	NOUN
cana-409	38	11	in	in	ADP
cana-409	38	12	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
cana-409	38	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	38	15	above	above	ADV
cana-409	38	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
cana-409	38	17	version	version	NOUN
cana-409	38	18	about	about	ADP
cana-409	38	19	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	38	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	38	21	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	38	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	39	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	39	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	39	3	current	current	ADJ
cana-409	39	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	39	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	39	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cana-409	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	39	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	39	9	are	be	AUX
cana-409	39	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
cana-409	39	11	focused	focus	VERB
cana-409	39	12	on	on	ADP
cana-409	39	13	coaching	coaching	NOUN
cana-409	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	39	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-409	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	39	17	while	while	SCONJ
cana-409	39	18	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	39	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	39	20	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	39	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	39	22	involves	involve	VERB
cana-409	39	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	39	24	as	as	ADP
cana-409	39	25	motivators	motivator	NOUN
cana-409	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	39	27	need	need	VERB
cana-409	39	28	analysts	analyst	NOUN
cana-409	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	39	30	counsellors	counsellor	NOUN
cana-409	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	39	32	organizers	organizer	NOUN
cana-409	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	39	35	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
cana-409	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	40	1	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	40	2	in	in	ADP
cana-409	40	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	40	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	40	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	40	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	40	7	are	be	AUX
cana-409	40	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	40	10	motivators	motivator	NOUN
cana-409	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	40	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	40	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	40	14	planers	planer	NOUN
cana-409	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	40	16	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	40	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	40	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cana-409	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	40	20	managers	manager	NOUN
cana-409	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	40	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	40	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	40	27	constructive	constructive	ADJ
cana-409	40	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	40	29	o'shela	o'shela	PROPN
cana-409	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	40	31	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	40	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	41	1	however	however	ADV
cana-409	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	41	3	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	41	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	41	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	41	6	current	current	ADJ
cana-409	41	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cana-409	41	8	lack	lack	VERB
cana-409	41	9	these	these	DET
cana-409	41	10	qualities	quality	NOUN
cana-409	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	42	1	due	due	ADP
cana-409	42	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	42	3	those	those	DET
cana-409	42	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-409	42	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	42	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	42	8	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	42	9	in	in	ADP
cana-409	42	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
cana-409	42	11	class	class	NOUN
cana-409	42	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	42	13	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	42	14	of	of	ADP
cana-409	42	15	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cana-409	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	42	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	42	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	42	19	is	be	AUX
cana-409	42	20	not	not	PART
cana-409	42	21	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cana-409	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	42	23	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	42	24	to	to	ADP
cana-409	42	25	the	the	DET
cana-409	42	26	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	43	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	43	2	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-409	43	3	can	can	AUX
cana-409	43	4	be	be	AUX
cana-409	43	5	improved	improve	VERB
cana-409	43	6	by	by	ADP
cana-409	43	7	using	use	VERB
cana-409	43	8	ict	ict	PROPN
cana-409	43	9	in	in	ADP
cana-409	43	10	the	the	DET
cana-409	43	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	44	2	pokhrel	pokhrel	NOUN
cana-409	44	3	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	44	4	poudel	poudel	PROPN
cana-409	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	44	6	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	44	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	45	1	for	for	ADP
cana-409	45	2	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-409	45	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	45	4	meaning	mean	VERB
cana-409	45	5	full	full	ADJ
cana-409	45	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	45	8	a	a	DET
cana-409	45	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	45	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	45	11	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	45	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	45	13	applying	apply	VERB
cana-409	45	14	in	in	ADP
cana-409	45	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	45	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	45	17	in	in	ADP
cana-409	45	18	the	the	DET
cana-409	45	19	present	present	ADJ
cana-409	45	20	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	46	1	these	these	DET
cana-409	46	2	facts	fact	NOUN
cana-409	46	3	show	show	VERB
cana-409	46	4	there	there	PRON
cana-409	46	5	is	be	VERB
cana-409	46	6	a	a	DET
cana-409	46	7	need	need	NOUN
cana-409	46	8	to	to	PART
cana-409	46	9	rethink	rethink	VERB
cana-409	46	10	on	on	ADP
cana-409	46	11	existing	exist	VERB
cana-409	46	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	46	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	46	14	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	46	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	46	16	at	at	ADP
cana-409	46	17	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	46	18	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	47	1	concerning	concern	VERB
cana-409	47	2	this	this	DET
cana-409	47	3	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-409	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	47	5	we	we	PRON
cana-409	47	6	will	will	AUX
cana-409	47	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
cana-409	47	8	to	to	PART
cana-409	47	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
cana-409	47	10	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	47	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	47	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	47	13	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	47	14	as	as	ADP
cana-409	47	15	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	47	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	47	17	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	47	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	47	19	in	in	ADP
cana-409	47	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	47	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	48	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	48	2	on	on	ADP
cana-409	48	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	48	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	48	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	48	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	48	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	48	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	48	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	48	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	48	12	31	31	NUM
cana-409	48	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	48	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	48	15	1	1	NUM
cana-409	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	48	17	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	48	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	48	19	240	240	NUM
cana-409	48	20	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	48	21	2	2	NUM
cana-409	48	22	.	.	X
cana-409	48	23	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-409	48	24	of	of	ADP
cana-409	48	25	the	the	DET
cana-409	48	26	study	study	NOUN
cana-409	48	27	the	the	DET
cana-409	48	28	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-409	48	29	of	of	ADP
cana-409	48	30	the	the	DET
cana-409	48	31	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	48	32	article	article	NOUN
cana-409	48	33	is	be	AUX
cana-409	48	34	to	to	PART
cana-409	48	35	introduce	introduce	VERB
cana-409	48	36	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	48	37	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	48	38	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	48	39	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	48	40	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	48	41	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	48	42	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	48	43	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	48	44	for	for	ADP
cana-409	48	45	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	48	46	in	in	ADP
cana-409	48	47	the	the	DET
cana-409	48	48	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	48	49	of	of	ADP
cana-409	48	50	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	48	51	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	48	52	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	49	1	3	3	X
cana-409	49	2	.	.	X
cana-409	49	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-409	49	4	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	49	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-409	49	6	refers	refer	VERB
cana-409	49	7	to	to	ADP
cana-409	49	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	49	9	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cana-409	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	49	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cana-409	49	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-409	49	13	about	about	ADP
cana-409	49	14	how	how	SCONJ
cana-409	49	15	to	to	PART
cana-409	49	16	collect	collect	VERB
cana-409	49	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-409	49	18	for	for	ADP
cana-409	49	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	49	20	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	49	21	study	study	NOUN
cana-409	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	50	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	50	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	50	3	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
cana-409	50	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	50	5	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	50	6	with	with	ADP
cana-409	50	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	50	8	outlook	outlook	NOUN
cana-409	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	51	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	51	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-409	51	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	51	4	based	base	VERB
cana-409	51	5	on	on	ADP
cana-409	51	6	document	document	NOUN
cana-409	51	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	51	8	method	method	NOUN
cana-409	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	52	1	document	document	NOUN
cana-409	52	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	52	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	52	4	a	a	DET
cana-409	52	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-409	52	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cana-409	52	7	for	for	ADP
cana-409	52	8	reviewing	review	VERB
cana-409	52	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	52	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	52	11	documents	document	NOUN
cana-409	52	12	both	both	CCONJ
cana-409	52	13	printed	print	VERB
cana-409	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	52	15	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-409	52	16	materials	material	NOUN
cana-409	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	53	1	document	document	NOUN
cana-409	53	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	53	3	requires	require	VERB
cana-409	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	53	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-409	53	6	be	be	AUX
cana-409	53	7	examined	examine	VERB
cana-409	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	53	9	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cana-409	53	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	53	11	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	53	12	to	to	PART
cana-409	53	13	elicit	elicit	VERB
cana-409	53	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-409	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	53	16	gain	gain	VERB
cana-409	53	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-409	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	53	20	develop	develop	VERB
cana-409	53	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-409	53	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	53	24	bowen	bowen	NOUN
cana-409	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	53	26	2009	2009	NUM
cana-409	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	53	28	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-409	53	29	27	27	NUM
cana-409	53	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	54	1	to	to	PART
cana-409	54	2	meet	meet	VERB
cana-409	54	3	our	our	PRON
cana-409	54	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-409	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	54	6	we	we	PRON
cana-409	54	7	collected	collect	VERB
cana-409	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	54	9	analysed	analyse	VERB
cana-409	54	10	books	book	NOUN
cana-409	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	54	12	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-409	54	13	articles	article	NOUN
cana-409	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	54	15	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	54	16	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-409	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	54	18	forum	forum	NOUN
cana-409	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	54	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cana-409	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	54	22	online	online	ADJ
cana-409	54	23	documents	document	NOUN
cana-409	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	55	1	we	we	PRON
cana-409	55	2	used	use	VERB
cana-409	55	3	key	key	ADJ
cana-409	55	4	words	word	NOUN
cana-409	55	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	55	6	as	as	ADP
cana-409	55	7	selfdirected	selfdirected	ADJ
cana-409	55	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	55	10	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	55	11	styles	style	NOUN
cana-409	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	55	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	55	14	theories	theory	NOUN
cana-409	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	55	16	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	56	1	google	google	PROPN
cana-409	56	2	scholars	scholars	PROPN
cana-409	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	56	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-409	56	5	library	library	NOUN
cana-409	56	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	56	7	tribhuvan	tribhuvan	PROPN
cana-409	56	8	university	university	PROPN
cana-409	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	56	10	central	central	ADJ
cana-409	56	11	library	library	NOUN
cana-409	56	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	56	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-409	56	14	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-409	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	56	16	published	publish	VERB
cana-409	56	17	books	book	NOUN
cana-409	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	56	19	journals	journal	NOUN
cana-409	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	57	1	after	after	ADP
cana-409	57	2	full	full	ADJ
cana-409	57	3	reading	reading	NOUN
cana-409	57	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	57	5	those	those	DET
cana-409	57	6	sources	source	NOUN
cana-409	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	57	8	we	we	PRON
cana-409	57	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
cana-409	57	10	different	different	ADJ
cana-409	57	11	themes	theme	NOUN
cana-409	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	57	13	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
cana-409	57	14	themes	theme	NOUN
cana-409	57	15	to	to	PART
cana-409	57	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
cana-409	57	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cana-409	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	57	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cana-409	57	20	categories	category	NOUN
cana-409	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	57	22	presented	present	VERB
cana-409	57	23	making	make	VERB
cana-409	57	24	sections	section	NOUN
cana-409	57	25	on	on	ADP
cana-409	57	26	those	those	DET
cana-409	57	27	categories	category	NOUN
cana-409	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	58	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-409	58	2	writing	writing	NOUN
cana-409	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	58	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
cana-409	58	5	are	be	AUX
cana-409	58	6	build	build	VERB
cana-409	58	7	up	up	ADP
cana-409	58	8	based	base	VERB
cana-409	58	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-409	58	10	the	the	DET
cana-409	58	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
cana-409	58	12	expressed	express	VERB
cana-409	58	13	in	in	ADP
cana-409	58	14	the	the	DET
cana-409	58	15	articles	article	NOUN
cana-409	58	16	with	with	ADP
cana-409	58	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-409	58	18	citations	citation	NOUN
cana-409	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	59	1	we	we	PRON
cana-409	59	2	used	use	VERB
cana-409	59	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	59	4	articles	article	NOUN
cana-409	59	5	as	as	ADP
cana-409	59	6	sources	source	NOUN
cana-409	59	7	of	of	ADP
cana-409	59	8	information	information	NOUN
cana-409	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	59	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-409	59	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-409	59	12	making	make	VERB
cana-409	59	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	59	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cana-409	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	60	1	4	4	X
cana-409	60	2	.	.	X
cana-409	60	3	reviews	review	NOUN
cana-409	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	60	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cana-409	60	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
cana-409	60	7	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-409	60	8	of	of	ADP
cana-409	60	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	60	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	60	11	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	60	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	60	13	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	60	15	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	60	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	60	17	is	be	AUX
cana-409	60	18	a	a	DET
cana-409	60	19	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	60	20	for	for	ADP
cana-409	60	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	60	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	61	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	61	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	61	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	61	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	61	5	where	where	SCONJ
cana-409	61	6	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	61	7	make	make	VERB
cana-409	61	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	61	9	key	key	ADJ
cana-409	61	10	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-409	61	11	regarding	regard	VERB
cana-409	61	12	how	how	SCONJ
cana-409	61	13	to	to	PART
cana-409	61	14	plan	plan	VERB
cana-409	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	61	16	continue	continue	VERB
cana-409	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	61	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	61	20	their	their	PRON
cana-409	61	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-409	61	22	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-409	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	61	24	merrian	merrian	PROPN
cana-409	61	25	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	61	26	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	61	27	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	61	29	2007	2007	NUM
cana-409	61	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	62	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	62	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	62	3	to	to	PART
cana-409	62	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-409	62	5	desired	desire	VERB
cana-409	62	6	results	result	NOUN
cana-409	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	62	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	62	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	62	10	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	62	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	62	12	calls	call	NOUN
cana-409	62	13	for	for	SCONJ
cana-409	62	14	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	62	15	to	to	PART
cana-409	62	16	assume	assume	VERB
cana-409	62	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	62	18	for	for	ADP
cana-409	62	19	their	their	PRON
cana-409	62	20	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	62	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	62	23	pham	pham	PROPN
cana-409	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	62	25	2011	2011	NUM
cana-409	62	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	63	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	63	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	63	3	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-409	63	4	to	to	PART
cana-409	63	5	determine	determine	VERB
cana-409	63	6	that	that	DET
cana-409	63	7	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	63	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	63	9	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	63	10	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	63	11	establish	establish	VERB
cana-409	63	12	their	their	PRON
cana-409	63	13	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	63	14	methods	method	NOUN
cana-409	63	15	for	for	ADP
cana-409	63	16	action	action	NOUN
cana-409	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	63	18	identify	identify	VERB
cana-409	63	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	63	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-409	63	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-409	63	22	for	for	ADP
cana-409	63	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	63	25	success	success	NOUN
cana-409	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	63	28	assess	assess	VERB
cana-409	63	29	the	the	DET
cana-409	63	30	degree	degree	NOUN
cana-409	63	31	to	to	PART
cana-409	63	32	which	which	PRON
cana-409	63	33	they	they	PRON
cana-409	63	34	have	have	AUX
cana-409	63	35	met	meet	VERB
cana-409	63	36	their	their	PRON
cana-409	63	37	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	63	38	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	63	39	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-409	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	64	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	64	2	assumes	assume	VERB
cana-409	64	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	64	4	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	64	5	is	be	AUX
cana-409	64	6	fully	fully	ADV
cana-409	64	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	64	8	in	in	ADP
cana-409	64	9	his	his	PRON
cana-409	64	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	65	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	65	2	this	this	DET
cana-409	65	3	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	65	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	65	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cana-409	65	6	may	may	AUX
cana-409	65	7	not	not	PART
cana-409	65	8	be	be	AUX
cana-409	65	9	fully	fully	ADV
cana-409	65	10	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cana-409	65	11	for	for	ADP
cana-409	65	12	junior	junior	PROPN
cana-409	65	13	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	65	14	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	65	16	however	however	ADV
cana-409	65	17	their	their	PRON
cana-409	65	18	ownaction	ownaction	NOUN
cana-409	65	19	for	for	ADP
cana-409	65	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	65	21	is	be	AUX
cana-409	65	22	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-409	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	66	1	with	with	ADP
cana-409	66	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	66	3	same	same	ADJ
cana-409	66	4	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cana-409	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	66	6	hamlet	hamlet	X
cana-409	66	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	66	8	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	66	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	66	10	argued	argue	VERB
cana-409	66	11	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	66	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	66	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	66	14	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	66	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	66	16	involves	involve	VERB
cana-409	66	17	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	66	18	setting	set	VERB
cana-409	66	19	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-409	66	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	66	21	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	66	23	selecting	select	VERB
cana-409	66	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	66	27	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	66	28	their	their	PRON
cana-409	66	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	66	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	66	31	success	success	NOUN
cana-409	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	67	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	67	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	67	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	67	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	67	5	that	that	PRON
cana-409	67	6	progresses	progress	VERB
cana-409	67	7	through	through	ADP
cana-409	67	8	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-409	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	67	10	leading	lead	VERB
cana-409	67	11	to	to	ADP
cana-409	67	12	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-409	67	13	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	67	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	67	15	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	67	16	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	68	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	68	2	support	support	VERB
cana-409	68	3	this	this	DET
cana-409	68	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	68	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-409	68	7	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	68	8	reach	reach	VERB
cana-409	68	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	68	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	68	11	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	68	12	positions	position	NOUN
cana-409	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	69	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	69	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	69	3	realm	realm	NOUN
cana-409	69	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	69	5	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	69	7	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	69	9	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	69	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	69	12	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	69	14	is	be	AUX
cana-409	69	15	a	a	DET
cana-409	69	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cana-409	69	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	69	18	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	69	19	that	that	PRON
cana-409	69	20	plays	play	VERB
cana-409	69	21	a	a	DET
cana-409	69	22	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cana-409	69	23	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	69	24	in	in	ADP
cana-409	69	25	engaging	engage	VERB
cana-409	69	26	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	69	27	actively	actively	ADV
cana-409	69	28	in	in	ADP
cana-409	69	29	the	the	DET
cana-409	69	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	69	31	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	70	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	70	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cana-409	70	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	70	5	as	as	SCONJ
cana-409	70	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-409	70	7	by	by	ADP
cana-409	70	8	borich	borich	NOUN
cana-409	70	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	70	10	2011	2011	NUM
cana-409	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	70	13	not	not	PART
cana-409	70	14	only	only	ADV
cana-409	70	15	encourages	encourage	VERB
cana-409	70	16	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	70	17	'	'	PART
cana-409	70	18	participation	participation	NOUN
cana-409	70	19	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	70	20	also	also	ADV
cana-409	70	21	serves	serve	VERB
cana-409	70	22	as	as	ADP
cana-409	70	23	a	a	DET
cana-409	70	24	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
cana-409	70	25	for	for	ADP
cana-409	70	26	the	the	DET
cana-409	70	27	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	70	28	of	of	ADP
cana-409	70	29	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	70	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	70	31	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	70	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	70	33	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	70	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	70	35	the	the	DET
cana-409	70	36	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
cana-409	70	37	of	of	ADP
cana-409	70	38	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cana-409	70	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	71	1	this	this	PRON
cana-409	71	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	71	3	supported	support	VERB
cana-409	71	4	by	by	ADP
cana-409	71	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	71	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	71	7	of	of	ADP
cana-409	71	8	reatnawati	reatnawati	PROPN
cana-409	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	71	10	apino	apino	NOUN
cana-409	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	71	12	2016	2016	NUM
cana-409	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	71	15	who	who	PRON
cana-409	71	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cana-409	71	17	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	71	18	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	71	19	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cana-409	71	20	both	both	CCONJ
cana-409	71	21	lower	low	ADJ
cana-409	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	71	23	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	71	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	71	25	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	71	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	71	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
cana-409	71	29	enriching	enrich	VERB
cana-409	71	30	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	71	31	'	'	PART
cana-409	71	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-409	71	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
cana-409	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	72	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	72	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-409	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	72	4	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	72	5	has	have	AUX
cana-409	72	6	been	be	AUX
cana-409	72	7	shown	show	VERB
cana-409	72	8	to	to	PART
cana-409	72	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-409	72	10	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	72	12	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	72	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	72	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	72	16	including	include	VERB
cana-409	72	17	the	the	DET
cana-409	72	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-409	72	19	for	for	ADP
cana-409	72	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	72	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-409	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	72	25	creative	creative	ADJ
cana-409	72	26	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cana-409	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	73	1	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	73	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-409	73	3	align	align	VERB
cana-409	73	4	with	with	ADP
cana-409	73	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	73	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	73	7	of	of	ADP
cana-409	73	8	teo	teo	PROPN
cana-409	73	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	73	10	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	73	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	73	13	who	who	PRON
cana-409	73	14	underscores	underscore	VERB
cana-409	73	15	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	73	16	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	73	17	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	73	18	on	on	ADP
cana-409	73	19	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	73	20	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	73	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	73	22	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	73	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	73	24	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	73	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	73	26	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	73	27	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	73	28	31	31	NUM
cana-409	73	29	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	73	30	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	73	31	1	1	NUM
cana-409	73	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	73	33	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	73	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	73	35	241	241	NUM
cana-409	73	36	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	73	37	fosters	foster	VERB
cana-409	73	38	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	73	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	73	41	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
cana-409	73	42	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	73	43	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	73	44	solving	solve	VERB
cana-409	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	73	46	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-409	73	47	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	73	48	to	to	PART
cana-409	73	49	make	make	VERB
cana-409	73	50	connections	connection	NOUN
cana-409	73	51	between	between	ADP
cana-409	73	52	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
cana-409	73	53	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
cana-409	73	54	concepts	concept	NOUN
cana-409	73	55	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	73	56	participate	participate	VERB
cana-409	73	57	actively	actively	ADV
cana-409	73	58	in	in	ADP
cana-409	73	59	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cana-409	73	60	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	73	61	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	73	62	evolve	evolve	VERB
cana-409	73	63	their	their	PRON
cana-409	73	64	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cana-409	73	65	with	with	ADP
cana-409	73	66	fresh	fresh	ADJ
cana-409	73	67	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-409	73	68	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	74	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	74	2	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cana-409	74	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	74	4	equips	equip	VERB
cana-409	74	5	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	74	6	with	with	ADP
cana-409	74	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	74	8	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-409	74	9	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	74	10	to	to	PART
cana-409	74	11	tackle	tackle	VERB
cana-409	74	12	real	real	ADJ
cana-409	74	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	74	14	world	world	NOUN
cana-409	74	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-409	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	74	17	develop	develop	VERB
cana-409	74	18	a	a	DET
cana-409	74	19	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-409	74	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cana-409	74	21	in	in	ADP
cana-409	74	22	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	74	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	75	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-409	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	75	3	as	as	SCONJ
cana-409	75	4	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
cana-409	75	5	by	by	ADP
cana-409	75	6	burke	burke	PROPN
cana-409	75	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	75	8	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	75	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	75	11	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	75	12	empowers	empower	VERB
cana-409	75	13	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	75	14	to	to	PART
cana-409	75	15	take	take	VERB
cana-409	75	16	an	an	DET
cana-409	75	17	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	75	18	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	75	19	in	in	ADP
cana-409	75	20	constructing	construct	VERB
cana-409	75	21	their	their	PRON
cana-409	75	22	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	75	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	75	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-409	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	75	27	promoting	promote	VERB
cana-409	75	28	not	not	PART
cana-409	75	29	only	only	ADV
cana-409	75	30	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cana-409	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	75	32	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	75	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	75	34	solving	solve	VERB
cana-409	75	35	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	75	36	also	also	ADV
cana-409	75	37	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	75	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	75	39	regarding	regard	VERB
cana-409	75	40	the	the	DET
cana-409	75	41	subject	subject	ADJ
cana-409	75	42	matter	matter	NOUN
cana-409	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	76	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	76	3	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	76	4	emerges	emerge	VERB
cana-409	76	5	as	as	ADP
cana-409	76	6	a	a	DET
cana-409	76	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-409	76	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	76	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	76	10	that	that	PRON
cana-409	76	11	not	not	PART
cana-409	76	12	only	only	ADV
cana-409	76	13	fosters	foster	VERB
cana-409	76	14	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	76	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	76	16	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	76	17	also	also	ADV
cana-409	76	18	enriches	enrich	VERB
cana-409	76	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	76	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-409	76	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cana-409	76	22	of	of	ADP
cana-409	76	23	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	76	25	paving	pave	VERB
cana-409	76	26	the	the	DET
cana-409	76	27	way	way	NOUN
cana-409	76	28	for	for	ADP
cana-409	76	29	the	the	DET
cana-409	76	30	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	76	31	of	of	ADP
cana-409	76	32	well	well	ADV
cana-409	76	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	76	34	rounded	rounded	ADJ
cana-409	76	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	76	36	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	76	37	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	76	38	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	76	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
cana-409	76	40	who	who	PRON
cana-409	76	41	are	be	AUX
cana-409	76	42	well	well	ADV
cana-409	76	43	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	76	44	equipped	equip	VERB
cana-409	76	45	for	for	ADP
cana-409	76	46	a	a	DET
cana-409	76	47	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-409	76	48	of	of	ADP
cana-409	76	49	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	76	50	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	76	51	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-409	76	52	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	77	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-409	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	77	3	huda	huda	PROPN
cana-409	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	77	5	2014	2014	NUM
cana-409	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	77	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
cana-409	77	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	77	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	77	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	77	11	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	77	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	77	14	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	77	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	77	16	is	be	AUX
cana-409	77	17	a	a	DET
cana-409	77	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	77	19	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	77	20	that	that	PRON
cana-409	77	21	promotes	promote	VERB
cana-409	77	22	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	77	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cana-409	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	77	25	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cana-409	77	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	77	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	78	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	78	2	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	78	3	take	take	VERB
cana-409	78	4	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	78	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	78	6	their	their	PRON
cana-409	78	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	78	8	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-409	78	9	independently	independently	ADV
cana-409	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	78	11	leading	lead	VERB
cana-409	78	12	to	to	ADP
cana-409	78	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	78	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-409	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	79	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	79	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
cana-409	79	3	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	79	4	to	to	PART
cana-409	79	5	take	take	VERB
cana-409	79	6	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-409	79	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	79	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cana-409	79	10	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	79	11	of	of	ADP
cana-409	79	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-409	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	79	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-409	79	15	processes	process	NOUN
cana-409	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	79	17	resulting	result	VERB
cana-409	79	18	in	in	ADP
cana-409	79	19	life	life	NOUN
cana-409	79	20	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cana-409	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	79	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	79	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	79	24	in	in	ADP
cana-409	79	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	79	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	80	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	80	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-409	80	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	80	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	80	5	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	80	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	80	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	80	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	80	11	modification	modification	NOUN
cana-409	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	80	13	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	80	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	80	15	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	80	18	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	80	20	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	80	21	contributes	contribute	VERB
cana-409	80	22	to	to	ADP
cana-409	80	23	the	the	DET
cana-409	80	24	success	success	NOUN
cana-409	80	25	of	of	ADP
cana-409	80	26	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	80	27	in	in	ADP
cana-409	80	28	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-409	80	29	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cana-409	80	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	80	32	life	life	NOUN
cana-409	80	33	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cana-409	80	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	80	35	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	80	37	1997	1997	NUM
cana-409	80	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	81	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	81	2	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	81	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	81	4	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	81	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	81	6	is	be	AUX
cana-409	81	7	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	81	8	of	of	ADP
cana-409	81	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	81	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	81	12	can	can	AUX
cana-409	81	13	be	be	AUX
cana-409	81	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-409	81	15	as	as	ADP
cana-409	81	16	a	a	DET
cana-409	81	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	81	18	in	in	ADP
cana-409	81	19	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
cana-409	81	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	82	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	82	2	its	its	PRON
cana-409	82	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-409	82	4	justification	justification	NOUN
cana-409	82	5	is	be	AUX
cana-409	82	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-409	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	82	8	may	may	AUX
cana-409	82	9	need	need	VERB
cana-409	82	10	to	to	PART
cana-409	82	11	develop	develop	VERB
cana-409	82	12	different	different	ADJ
cana-409	82	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cana-409	82	14	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	82	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-409	82	16	these	these	DET
cana-409	82	17	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
cana-409	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	82	19	for	for	SCONJ
cana-409	82	20	it	it	PRON
cana-409	82	21	is	be	AUX
cana-409	82	22	not	not	PART
cana-409	82	23	a	a	DET
cana-409	82	24	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
cana-409	82	25	entity	entity	NOUN
cana-409	82	26	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	82	27	is	be	AUX
cana-409	82	28	a	a	DET
cana-409	82	29	growing	grow	VERB
cana-409	82	30	entity	entity	NOUN
cana-409	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	83	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
cana-409	83	2	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	83	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	83	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	83	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	83	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	83	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	83	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	83	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	83	10	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	83	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	83	12	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-409	83	13	was	be	AUX
cana-409	83	14	initially	initially	ADV
cana-409	83	15	developed	develop	VERB
cana-409	83	16	for	for	ADP
cana-409	83	17	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	83	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	84	1	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	84	2	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	84	3	’	'	PUNCT
cana-409	84	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-409	84	5	is	be	AUX
cana-409	84	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	84	9	they	they	PRON
cana-409	84	10	like	like	VERB
cana-409	84	11	to	to	PART
cana-409	84	12	lead	lead	VERB
cana-409	84	13	their	their	PRON
cana-409	84	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	84	15	by	by	ADP
cana-409	84	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
cana-409	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	85	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	85	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	85	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	85	4	by	by	ADP
cana-409	85	5	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	85	6	is	be	AUX
cana-409	85	7	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	85	8	focused	focused	ADJ
cana-409	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	86	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	86	2	then	then	ADV
cana-409	86	3	was	be	AUX
cana-409	86	4	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
cana-409	86	5	to	to	ADP
cana-409	86	6	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cana-409	86	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	86	9	as	as	ADP
cana-409	86	10	continued	continued	ADJ
cana-409	86	11	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	86	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	86	13	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	86	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	86	15	for	for	ADP
cana-409	86	16	the	the	DET
cana-409	86	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cana-409	86	18	of	of	ADP
cana-409	86	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	86	20	life	life	NOUN
cana-409	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	87	1	few	few	ADJ
cana-409	87	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-409	87	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	87	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-409	87	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	87	6	children	child	NOUN
cana-409	87	7	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	87	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	88	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	88	2	major	major	ADJ
cana-409	88	3	concern	concern	NOUN
cana-409	88	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	88	5	its	its	PRON
cana-409	88	6	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	88	7	is	be	AUX
cana-409	88	8	to	to	PART
cana-409	88	9	make	make	VERB
cana-409	88	10	fit	fit	ADJ
cana-409	88	11	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	88	12	for	for	ADP
cana-409	88	13	young	young	ADJ
cana-409	88	14	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	89	1	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-409	89	2	mostly	mostly	ADV
cana-409	89	3	focused	focus	VERB
cana-409	89	4	on	on	ADP
cana-409	89	5	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	89	6	for	for	ADP
cana-409	89	7	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	89	10	it	it	PRON
cana-409	89	11	is	be	AUX
cana-409	89	12	an	an	DET
cana-409	89	13	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-409	89	14	skill	skill	NOUN
cana-409	89	15	to	to	PART
cana-409	89	16	be	be	AUX
cana-409	89	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
cana-409	89	18	for	for	ADP
cana-409	89	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	89	20	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cana-409	89	21	of	of	ADP
cana-409	89	22	life	life	NOUN
cana-409	89	23	long	long	ADJ
cana-409	89	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	89	25	's	's	PART
cana-409	89	26	is	be	AUX
cana-409	89	27	a	a	DET
cana-409	89	28	reconditioning	reconditioning	NOUN
cana-409	89	29	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	89	30	that	that	PRON
cana-409	89	31	help	help	VERB
cana-409	89	32	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	89	33	to	to	PART
cana-409	89	34	rediscover	rediscover	VERB
cana-409	89	35	their	their	PRON
cana-409	89	36	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cana-409	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	89	38	should	should	AUX
cana-409	89	39	emphasis	emphasis	VERB
cana-409	89	40	be	be	AUX
cana-409	89	41	meaning	mean	VERB
cana-409	89	42	making	make	VERB
cana-409	89	43	as	as	ADV
cana-409	89	44	well	well	ADV
cana-409	89	45	as	as	ADP
cana-409	89	46	taking	take	VERB
cana-409	89	47	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	89	48	for	for	ADP
cana-409	89	49	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	89	50	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	89	51	leach	leach	NOUN
cana-409	89	52	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	89	53	2000	2000	NUM
cana-409	89	54	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	89	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	90	1	burke	burke	PROPN
cana-409	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	90	3	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	90	5	argued	argue	VERB
cana-409	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	90	7	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	90	8	helps	help	VERB
cana-409	90	9	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	90	10	to	to	PART
cana-409	90	11	construct	construct	VERB
cana-409	90	12	their	their	PRON
cana-409	90	13	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	90	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-409	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	90	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-409	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	90	18	help	help	VERB
cana-409	90	19	them	they	PRON
cana-409	90	20	to	to	PART
cana-409	90	21	reason	reason	VERB
cana-409	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	90	23	solve	solve	VERB
cana-409	90	24	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	90	26	think	think	VERB
cana-409	90	27	critically	critically	ADV
cana-409	90	28	about	about	ADP
cana-409	90	29	the	the	DET
cana-409	90	30	content	content	NOUN
cana-409	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	91	1	so	so	ADV
cana-409	91	2	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	91	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	91	4	constructive	constructive	ADJ
cana-409	91	5	as	as	ADV
cana-409	91	6	well	well	ADV
cana-409	91	7	as	as	ADP
cana-409	91	8	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	91	9	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	92	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	92	2	as	as	ADP
cana-409	92	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	92	4	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-409	92	5	for	for	ADP
cana-409	92	6	promoting	promote	VERB
cana-409	92	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	92	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	92	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	92	11	solving	solving	NOUN
cana-409	92	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	92	13	among	among	ADP
cana-409	92	14	the	the	DET
cana-409	92	15	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	93	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	93	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	93	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	93	4	type	type	NOUN
cana-409	93	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	93	6	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	93	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	93	8	planed	plane	VERB
cana-409	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	93	10	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	93	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	93	12	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-409	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	93	14	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	93	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	93	16	principle	principle	NOUN
cana-409	93	17	derived	derive	VERB
cana-409	93	18	from	from	ADP
cana-409	93	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	93	20	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
cana-409	93	21	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cana-409	93	22	that	that	PRON
cana-409	93	23	regard	regard	VERB
cana-409	93	24	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	93	25	as	as	ADP
cana-409	93	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cana-409	93	27	for	for	ADP
cana-409	93	28	their	their	PRON
cana-409	93	29	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	93	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	93	31	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-409	93	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	93	33	oyibe	oyibe	NOUN
cana-409	93	34	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	93	35	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	93	36	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	93	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	93	38	2015	2015	NUM
cana-409	93	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	94	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	94	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	94	3	used	use	VERB
cana-409	94	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	94	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	94	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	94	8	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-409	94	9	which	which	PRON
cana-409	94	10	involves	involve	VERB
cana-409	94	11	getting	get	VERB
cana-409	94	12	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	94	13	to	to	PART
cana-409	94	14	unleash	unleash	VERB
cana-409	94	15	their	their	PRON
cana-409	94	16	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
cana-409	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	94	18	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cana-409	94	19	capacities	capacity	NOUN
cana-409	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	94	21	thoughts	thought	NOUN
cana-409	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	94	23	learnings	learning	NOUN
cana-409	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	94	25	promotes	promote	VERB
cana-409	94	26	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cana-409	94	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cana-409	94	28	between	between	ADP
cana-409	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	94	30	among	among	ADP
cana-409	94	31	the	the	DET
cana-409	94	32	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	94	33	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	94	34	strength	strength	NOUN
cana-409	94	35	to	to	PART
cana-409	94	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-409	94	37	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-409	94	38	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-409	94	39	making	making	NOUN
cana-409	94	40	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	94	41	borich	borich	NOUN
cana-409	94	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	94	43	2011	2011	NUM
cana-409	94	44	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	95	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	95	2	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	95	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	95	4	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
cana-409	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	95	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	95	7	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	96	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	96	2	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	96	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	96	5	a	a	DET
cana-409	96	6	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	96	7	needs	need	VERB
cana-409	96	8	to	to	PART
cana-409	96	9	be	be	AUX
cana-409	96	10	an	an	DET
cana-409	96	11	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-409	96	12	thinker	thinker	NOUN
cana-409	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	96	14	an	an	DET
cana-409	96	15	actor	actor	NOUN
cana-409	96	16	to	to	PART
cana-409	96	17	get	get	VERB
cana-409	96	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cana-409	96	19	of	of	ADP
cana-409	96	20	its	its	PRON
cana-409	96	21	contents	content	NOUN
cana-409	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	97	1	however	however	ADV
cana-409	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	97	3	not	not	PART
cana-409	97	4	much	much	ADJ
cana-409	97	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	97	6	are	be	AUX
cana-409	97	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-409	97	8	in	in	ADP
cana-409	97	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	97	11	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	97	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	98	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	98	2	can	can	AUX
cana-409	98	3	support	support	VERB
cana-409	98	4	to	to	PART
cana-409	98	5	understand	understand	VERB
cana-409	98	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	98	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cana-409	98	8	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	98	9	of	of	ADP
cana-409	98	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	99	1	however	however	ADV
cana-409	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	99	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	99	4	developed	developed	ADJ
cana-409	99	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	99	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	99	7	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	99	8	by	by	ADP
cana-409	99	9	its	its	PRON
cana-409	99	10	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	99	11	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	99	12	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	99	13	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-409	99	14	on	on	ADP
cana-409	99	15	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	99	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	99	17	may	may	AUX
cana-409	99	18	not	not	PART
cana-409	99	19	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
cana-409	99	20	match	match	VERB
cana-409	99	21	for	for	ADP
cana-409	99	22	children	child	NOUN
cana-409	99	23	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	99	25	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	99	26	could	could	AUX
cana-409	99	27	be	be	AUX
cana-409	99	28	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cana-409	99	29	for	for	ADP
cana-409	99	30	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
cana-409	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	99	32	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cana-409	99	33	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	99	34	on	on	ADP
cana-409	99	35	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	99	36	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	99	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	99	38	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	99	39	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	99	40	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	99	41	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	99	42	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	99	43	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	99	44	31	31	NUM
cana-409	99	45	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	99	46	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	99	47	1	1	NUM
cana-409	99	48	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	99	49	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	99	50	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	99	51	242	242	NUM
cana-409	100	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	100	2	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	100	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	100	4	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	101	1	now	now	ADV
cana-409	101	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	101	3	question	question	NOUN
cana-409	101	4	is	be	AUX
cana-409	101	5	how	how	SCONJ
cana-409	101	6	to	to	PART
cana-409	101	7	modify	modify	VERB
cana-409	101	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	101	9	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	101	10	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	101	11	making	make	VERB
cana-409	101	12	best	well	ADV
cana-409	101	13	fit	fit	ADJ
cana-409	101	14	to	to	ADP
cana-409	101	15	young	young	ADJ
cana-409	101	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	102	1	takaendengan	takaendengan	PROPN
cana-409	102	2	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	102	3	santosa	santosa	PROPN
cana-409	102	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	102	5	2018	2018	NUM
cana-409	102	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	102	7	argued	argue	VERB
cana-409	102	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	102	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	102	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	102	11	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	102	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	102	13	helps	help	VERB
cana-409	102	14	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	102	15	to	to	PART
cana-409	102	16	be	be	AUX
cana-409	102	17	more	more	ADV
cana-409	102	18	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	102	19	in	in	ADP
cana-409	102	20	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
cana-409	102	21	class	class	NOUN
cana-409	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	102	23	more	more	ADJ
cana-409	102	24	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cana-409	102	25	in	in	ADP
cana-409	102	26	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	102	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	102	28	considering	consider	VERB
cana-409	102	29	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	102	30	by	by	ADP
cana-409	102	31	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	102	32	is	be	AUX
cana-409	102	33	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	102	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	102	35	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	102	36	centred	centre	VERB
cana-409	102	37	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	103	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	103	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	103	3	directive	directive	NOUN
cana-409	103	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	103	5	takes	take	VERB
cana-409	103	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cana-409	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	103	8	is	be	AUX
cana-409	103	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cana-409	103	10	for	for	ADP
cana-409	103	11	the	the	DET
cana-409	103	12	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-409	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	103	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-409	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	103	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-409	103	17	of	of	ADP
cana-409	103	18	their	their	PRON
cana-409	103	19	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	103	20	work	work	NOUN
cana-409	103	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	103	22	hamlet	hamlet	NOUN
cana-409	103	23	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	103	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	104	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	104	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	104	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	104	4	a	a	DET
cana-409	104	5	type	type	NOUN
cana-409	104	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	104	7	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	104	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	104	9	planned	plan	VERB
cana-409	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	104	11	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	104	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	104	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-409	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	104	15	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	104	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	104	17	principally	principally	ADV
cana-409	104	18	derived	derive	VERB
cana-409	104	19	from	from	ADP
cana-409	104	20	the	the	DET
cana-409	104	21	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
cana-409	104	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cana-409	104	23	that	that	PRON
cana-409	104	24	regards	regard	VERB
cana-409	104	25	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	104	26	as	as	ADP
cana-409	104	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cana-409	104	28	director	director	NOUN
cana-409	104	29	of	of	ADP
cana-409	104	30	their	their	PRON
cana-409	104	31	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	104	32	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	104	33	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-409	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	105	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	105	2	used	use	VERB
cana-409	105	3	in	in	ADP
cana-409	105	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	105	6	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	105	7	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-409	105	8	which	which	PRON
cana-409	105	9	involves	involve	VERB
cana-409	105	10	getting	get	VERB
cana-409	105	11	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	105	12	to	to	PART
cana-409	105	13	unleash	unleash	VERB
cana-409	105	14	their	their	PRON
cana-409	105	15	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
cana-409	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	105	17	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cana-409	105	18	capacities	capacity	NOUN
cana-409	105	19	through	through	ADP
cana-409	105	20	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	105	22	promote	promote	VERB
cana-409	105	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cana-409	105	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cana-409	105	25	between	between	ADP
cana-409	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	105	27	among	among	ADP
cana-409	105	28	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	105	29	to	to	ADP
cana-409	105	30	in	in	ADP
cana-409	105	31	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	105	32	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-409	105	33	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-409	105	34	making	make	VERB
cana-409	105	35	which	which	PRON
cana-409	105	36	discussing	discuss	VERB
cana-409	105	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	105	38	analysing	analyse	VERB
cana-409	105	39	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	105	40	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-409	105	41	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	105	42	oyibe	oyibe	NOUN
cana-409	105	43	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	105	44	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	105	45	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	105	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	105	47	2015	2015	NUM
cana-409	105	48	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	105	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	106	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	106	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-409	106	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	106	4	much	much	ADV
cana-409	106	5	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
cana-409	106	6	as	as	ADV
cana-409	106	7	well	well	ADV
cana-409	106	8	as	as	ADP
cana-409	106	9	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-409	106	10	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	107	1	on	on	ADP
cana-409	107	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	107	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	107	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	107	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	107	7	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-409	107	8	as	as	ADV
cana-409	107	9	well	well	ADV
cana-409	107	10	as	as	ADP
cana-409	107	11	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cana-409	107	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	107	14	provides	provide	VERB
cana-409	107	15	the	the	DET
cana-409	107	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cana-409	107	17	of	of	ADP
cana-409	107	18	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-409	107	19	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	108	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cana-409	108	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	108	3	occurs	occur	VERB
cana-409	108	4	only	only	ADV
cana-409	108	5	when	when	SCONJ
cana-409	108	6	five	five	NUM
cana-409	108	7	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-409	108	8	elements	element	NOUN
cana-409	108	9	are	be	AUX
cana-409	108	10	structured	structure	VERB
cana-409	108	11	into	into	ADP
cana-409	108	12	the	the	DET
cana-409	108	13	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-409	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	109	1	those	those	DET
cana-409	109	2	five	five	NUM
cana-409	109	3	elements	element	NOUN
cana-409	109	4	are	be	AUX
cana-409	109	5	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-409	109	6	independence	independence	NOUN
cana-409	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	109	8	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-409	109	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cana-409	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	109	11	promote	promote	VERB
cana-409	109	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cana-409	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	109	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-409	109	15	use	use	NOUN
cana-409	109	16	of	of	ADP
cana-409	109	17	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	109	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	109	20	group	group	NOUN
cana-409	109	21	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-409	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	110	1	those	those	DET
cana-409	110	2	elements	element	NOUN
cana-409	110	3	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	110	4	to	to	ADP
cana-409	110	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
cana-409	110	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	110	8	competence	competence	NOUN
cana-409	110	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	110	11	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	110	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	110	14	continue	continue	VERB
cana-409	110	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	110	17	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	110	18	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	110	20	internalizing	internalize	VERB
cana-409	110	21	imposed	impose	VERB
cana-409	110	22	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	110	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cana-409	110	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	110	26	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cana-409	110	27	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	110	28	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cana-409	110	29	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	110	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	111	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cana-409	111	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	111	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	111	4	practice	practice	NOUN
cana-409	111	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	111	6	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	111	7	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	111	8	guided	guide	VERB
cana-409	111	9	by	by	ADP
cana-409	111	10	constructive	constructive	ADJ
cana-409	111	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	111	12	theory	theory	NOUN
cana-409	111	13	principle	principle	NOUN
cana-409	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	112	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	112	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	112	3	ways	way	NOUN
cana-409	112	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	112	5	managing	manage	VERB
cana-409	112	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cana-409	112	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	112	8	for	for	ADP
cana-409	112	9	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	112	10	children	child	NOUN
cana-409	112	11	is	be	AUX
cana-409	112	12	different	different	ADJ
cana-409	112	13	to	to	ADP
cana-409	112	14	the	the	DET
cana-409	112	15	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	112	16	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	113	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-409	113	2	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	113	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	113	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cana-409	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	113	6	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cana-409	113	7	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	113	9	the	the	DET
cana-409	113	10	concern	concern	NOUN
cana-409	113	11	is	be	AUX
cana-409	113	12	how	how	SCONJ
cana-409	113	13	to	to	PART
cana-409	113	14	make	make	VERB
cana-409	113	15	it	it	PRON
cana-409	113	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-409	113	17	in	in	ADP
cana-409	113	18	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	113	19	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	113	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-409	113	21	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	113	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	114	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cana-409	114	2	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	114	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cana-409	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	114	5	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	114	7	argue	argue	VERB
cana-409	114	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	114	9	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	114	10	are	be	AUX
cana-409	114	11	motivated	motivate	VERB
cana-409	114	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	114	13	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	114	14	for	for	SCONJ
cana-409	114	15	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	114	16	own	own	VERB
cana-409	114	17	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-409	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	114	19	carrying	carry	VERB
cana-409	114	20	out	out	ADP
cana-409	114	21	of	of	ADP
cana-409	114	22	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	114	23	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-409	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	115	1	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	115	2	question	question	NOUN
cana-409	115	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	115	4	to	to	PART
cana-409	115	5	search	search	VERB
cana-409	115	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	115	7	method	method	NOUN
cana-409	115	8	to	to	PART
cana-409	115	9	motivate	motivate	VERB
cana-409	115	10	young	young	ADJ
cana-409	115	11	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	115	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	115	13	planning	plan	VERB
cana-409	115	14	their	their	PRON
cana-409	115	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	116	1	what	what	PRON
cana-409	116	2	types	type	NOUN
cana-409	116	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	116	4	the	the	DET
cana-409	116	5	young	young	ADJ
cana-409	116	6	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	116	7	are	be	AUX
cana-409	116	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	116	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	116	10	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	116	12	selfmotivated	selfmotivated	ADJ
cana-409	116	13	is	be	AUX
cana-409	116	14	the	the	DET
cana-409	116	15	big	big	ADJ
cana-409	116	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-409	116	17	?	?	PUNCT
cana-409	117	1	at	at	ADP
cana-409	117	2	present	present	ADJ
cana-409	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	117	4	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	117	5	’	'	PUNCT
cana-409	117	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	117	7	to	to	ADP
cana-409	117	8	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	117	9	is	be	AUX
cana-409	117	10	a	a	DET
cana-409	117	11	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	118	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	118	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	118	3	possibly	possibly	ADV
cana-409	118	4	the	the	DET
cana-409	118	5	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	118	6	individually	individually	ADV
cana-409	118	7	is	be	AUX
cana-409	118	8	able	able	ADJ
cana-409	118	9	to	to	PART
cana-409	118	10	define	define	VERB
cana-409	118	11	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	118	12	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	118	13	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	118	14	the	the	DET
cana-409	118	15	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	118	16	are	be	AUX
cana-409	118	17	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	118	18	to	to	ADP
cana-409	118	19	his	his	PRON
cana-409	118	20	/	/	SYM
cana-409	118	21	her	her	PRON
cana-409	118	22	central	central	ADJ
cana-409	118	23	needs	need	NOUN
cana-409	118	24	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	118	25	values	value	NOUN
cana-409	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	118	27	able	able	ADJ
cana-409	118	28	to	to	PART
cana-409	118	29	define	define	VERB
cana-409	118	30	the	the	DET
cana-409	118	31	path	path	NOUN
cana-409	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	118	33	their	their	PRON
cana-409	118	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	118	35	of	of	ADP
cana-409	118	36	those	those	DET
cana-409	118	37	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	118	38	structured	structure	VERB
cana-409	118	39	cooperatively	cooperatively	ADV
cana-409	118	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	118	41	not	not	PART
cana-409	118	42	competitively	competitively	ADV
cana-409	118	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	119	1	thus	thus	ADV
cana-409	119	2	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	119	3	can	can	AUX
cana-409	119	4	be	be	AUX
cana-409	119	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cana-409	119	6	to	to	ADP
cana-409	119	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	119	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	119	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	120	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	120	2	has	have	VERB
cana-409	120	3	four	four	NUM
cana-409	120	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	120	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	120	6	as	as	ADP
cana-409	120	7	namely	namely	ADJ
cana-409	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	120	9	choice	choice	NOUN
cana-409	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	120	11	competence	competence	NOUN
cana-409	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	120	13	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	120	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cana-409	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	121	1	those	those	DET
cana-409	121	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	121	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	121	4	closely	closely	ADV
cana-409	121	5	connected	connect	VERB
cana-409	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	121	8	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	121	9	are	be	AUX
cana-409	121	10	allowed	allow	VERB
cana-409	121	11	to	to	PART
cana-409	121	12	make	make	VERB
cana-409	121	13	choice	choice	NOUN
cana-409	121	14	in	in	ADP
cana-409	121	15	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	121	17	their	their	PRON
cana-409	121	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cana-409	121	19	of	of	ADP
cana-409	121	20	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	121	21	will	will	AUX
cana-409	121	22	consequently	consequently	ADV
cana-409	121	23	also	also	ADV
cana-409	121	24	be	be	AUX
cana-409	121	25	affected	affect	VERB
cana-409	121	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	121	27	vanderwalt	vanderwalt	NOUN
cana-409	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	121	29	2016	2016	NUM
cana-409	121	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	122	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-409	122	2	those	those	DET
cana-409	122	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	122	4	completely	completely	ADV
cana-409	122	5	needs	need	VERB
cana-409	122	6	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-409	122	7	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	122	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cana-409	122	9	in	in	ADP
cana-409	122	10	this	this	DET
cana-409	122	11	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-409	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	123	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	123	2	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	123	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	123	4	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	123	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	123	7	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	123	9	is	be	AUX
cana-409	123	10	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	123	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	123	12	that	that	PRON
cana-409	123	13	empowers	empower	VERB
cana-409	123	14	their	their	PRON
cana-409	123	15	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	123	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	124	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	124	2	aims	aim	VERB
cana-409	124	3	to	to	PART
cana-409	124	4	make	make	VERB
cana-409	124	5	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	124	6	more	more	ADV
cana-409	124	7	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
cana-409	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	124	9	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
cana-409	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	124	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	124	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	124	14	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-409	124	15	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	124	16	to	to	PART
cana-409	124	17	make	make	VERB
cana-409	124	18	choices	choice	NOUN
cana-409	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	124	20	be	be	AUX
cana-409	124	21	in	in	ADP
cana-409	124	22	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	125	1	however	however	ADV
cana-409	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	125	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	125	4	best	good	ADJ
cana-409	125	5	ways	way	NOUN
cana-409	125	6	to	to	PART
cana-409	125	7	implement	implement	VERB
cana-409	125	8	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	125	9	for	for	SCONJ
cana-409	125	10	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	125	11	in	in	ADP
cana-409	125	12	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	125	13	are	be	AUX
cana-409	125	14	still	still	ADV
cana-409	125	15	being	be	AUX
cana-409	125	16	explored	explore	VERB
cana-409	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	126	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
cana-409	126	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	126	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	126	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	126	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	126	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	126	9	influences	influence	NOUN
cana-409	126	10	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	126	11	’	'	PUNCT
cana-409	126	12	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-409	126	13	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	126	15	further	further	ADJ
cana-409	126	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-409	126	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	126	18	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	126	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	126	20	hodanova	hodanova	PROPN
cana-409	126	21	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	126	22	nocard	nocard	PROPN
cana-409	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	126	24	2016	2016	NUM
cana-409	126	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	127	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	127	2	helps	help	VERB
cana-409	127	3	to	to	PART
cana-409	127	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-409	127	5	success	success	NOUN
cana-409	127	6	in	in	ADP
cana-409	127	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cana-409	127	8	studies	study	NOUN
cana-409	127	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	127	10	kusmaryono	kusmaryono	NOUN
cana-409	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	127	12	2014	2014	NUM
cana-409	127	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	128	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	128	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	128	3	seen	see	VERB
cana-409	128	4	by	by	ADP
cana-409	128	5	society	society	NOUN
cana-409	128	6	as	as	ADP
cana-409	128	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	128	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cana-409	128	9	of	of	ADP
cana-409	128	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cana-409	128	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	128	12	technological	technological	ADJ
cana-409	128	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	128	14	that	that	PRON
cana-409	128	15	is	be	AUX
cana-409	128	16	vital	vital	ADJ
cana-409	128	17	in	in	ADP
cana-409	128	18	the	the	DET
cana-409	128	19	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	128	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	128	21	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-409	128	22	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	128	23	of	of	ADP
cana-409	128	24	a	a	DET
cana-409	128	25	nation	nation	NOUN
cana-409	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	129	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	129	2	spite	spite	NOUN
cana-409	129	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	129	4	realizing	realize	VERB
cana-409	129	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	129	6	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	129	7	on	on	ADP
cana-409	129	8	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	129	9	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	129	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	129	11	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	129	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	129	13	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	129	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	129	15	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	129	16	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	129	17	31	31	NUM
cana-409	129	18	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	129	19	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	129	20	1	1	NUM
cana-409	129	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	129	22	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	129	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	130	1	243	243	NUM
cana-409	130	2	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	130	3	important	important	ADJ
cana-409	130	4	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	130	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	130	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	130	7	in	in	ADP
cana-409	130	8	all	all	ADV
cana-409	130	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	130	10	around	around	ADP
cana-409	130	11	the	the	DET
cana-409	130	12	word	word	NOUN
cana-409	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	130	14	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
cana-409	130	15	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	130	16	are	be	AUX
cana-409	130	17	indifference	indifference	NOUN
cana-409	130	18	towards	towards	ADP
cana-409	130	19	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	130	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	130	22	seem	seem	VERB
cana-409	130	23	uninterested	uninterested	ADJ
cana-409	130	24	toward	toward	ADP
cana-409	130	25	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	130	26	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
cana-409	130	27	at	at	ADP
cana-409	130	28	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	130	29	to	to	ADP
cana-409	130	30	university	university	NOUN
cana-409	130	31	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	130	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	130	33	khanal	khanal	NOUN
cana-409	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	130	35	2015	2015	NUM
cana-409	130	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	131	1	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	131	2	’	’	PART
cana-409	131	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	131	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	131	6	in	in	ADP
cana-409	131	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	131	8	is	be	AUX
cana-409	131	9	a	a	DET
cana-409	131	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	131	11	to	to	ADP
cana-409	131	12	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	131	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	132	1	educationists	educationist	NOUN
cana-409	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	132	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	132	4	state	state	NOUN
cana-409	132	5	are	be	AUX
cana-409	132	6	facing	face	VERB
cana-409	132	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	132	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-409	132	9	with	with	ADP
cana-409	132	10	the	the	DET
cana-409	132	11	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-409	132	12	of	of	ADP
cana-409	132	13	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-409	132	14	in	in	ADP
cana-409	132	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	132	16	in	in	ADP
cana-409	132	17	slc	slc	PROPN
cana-409	132	18	examination	examination	PROPN
cana-409	132	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	132	20	acharya	acharya	NOUN
cana-409	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	132	22	2017	2017	NUM
cana-409	132	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	133	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	133	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	133	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	133	4	cause	cause	NOUN
cana-409	133	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	133	6	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cana-409	133	7	in	in	ADP
cana-409	133	8	schools	school	NOUN
cana-409	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	134	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	134	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cana-409	134	3	shows	show	VERB
cana-409	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	134	5	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	134	6	’	’	PART
cana-409	134	7	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	134	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	134	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	134	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	134	11	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	134	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	134	13	is	be	AUX
cana-409	134	14	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cana-409	134	15	day	day	NOUN
cana-409	134	16	by	by	ADP
cana-409	134	17	day	day	NOUN
cana-409	134	18	at	at	ADP
cana-409	134	19	every	every	DET
cana-409	134	20	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	135	1	to	to	PART
cana-409	135	2	address	address	VERB
cana-409	135	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	135	4	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-409	135	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	135	6	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	135	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	135	9	different	different	ADJ
cana-409	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	135	11	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	135	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	135	13	are	be	AUX
cana-409	135	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-409	135	15	for	for	ADP
cana-409	135	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	135	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	135	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	136	1	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	136	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	136	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	136	4	developed	develop	VERB
cana-409	136	5	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	136	6	to	to	ADP
cana-409	136	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	136	8	needs	need	NOUN
cana-409	136	9	of	of	ADP
cana-409	136	10	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	136	12	types	type	NOUN
cana-409	136	13	of	of	ADP
cana-409	136	14	subject	subject	ADJ
cana-409	136	15	matters	matter	NOUN
cana-409	136	16	to	to	PART
cana-409	136	17	be	be	AUX
cana-409	136	18	taught	teach	VERB
cana-409	136	19	with	with	ADP
cana-409	136	20	the	the	DET
cana-409	136	21	aim	aim	NOUN
cana-409	136	22	of	of	ADP
cana-409	136	23	making	make	VERB
cana-409	136	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	136	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	136	26	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	136	27	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	136	28	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-409	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	136	30	meaningful(pandit,2007	meaningful(pandit,2007	PROPN
cana-409	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	137	1	one	one	NUM
cana-409	137	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	137	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	137	4	main	main	ADJ
cana-409	137	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	137	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	137	7	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	137	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	137	9	is	be	AUX
cana-409	137	10	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	137	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	137	12	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	137	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	138	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	138	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	138	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	138	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	138	5	is	be	AUX
cana-409	138	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	138	7	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	138	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	138	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	138	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	138	11	for	for	ADP
cana-409	138	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	138	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	138	14	where	where	SCONJ
cana-409	138	15	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	138	16	is	be	AUX
cana-409	138	17	selfplaned	selfplane	VERB
cana-409	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	138	19	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	138	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	138	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	138	23	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	138	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	138	25	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	138	27	become	become	VERB
cana-409	138	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	138	30	constructive	constructive	ADJ
cana-409	138	31	as	as	ADP
cana-409	138	32	an	an	DET
cana-409	138	33	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	138	34	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	138	35	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	138	36	oliver	oliver	ADV
cana-409	138	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	138	38	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	138	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	139	1	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	139	2	views	view	VERB
cana-409	139	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	139	4	as	as	ADP
cana-409	139	5	one	one	NUM
cana-409	139	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	139	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	139	8	boring	boring	ADJ
cana-409	139	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	139	10	tedious	tedious	ADJ
cana-409	139	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
cana-409	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	139	13	believe	believe	VERB
cana-409	139	14	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	139	15	only	only	ADJ
cana-409	139	16	genius	genius	NOUN
cana-409	139	17	can	can	AUX
cana-409	139	18	study	study	VERB
cana-409	139	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	140	1	this	this	PRON
cana-409	140	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-409	140	3	their	their	PRON
cana-409	140	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cana-409	140	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	140	6	working	work	VERB
cana-409	140	7	alone	alone	ADV
cana-409	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	141	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	141	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	141	4	believe	believe	VERB
cana-409	141	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	141	6	only	only	ADJ
cana-409	141	7	talent	talent	NOUN
cana-409	141	8	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	141	9	can	can	AUX
cana-409	141	10	study	study	VERB
cana-409	141	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	142	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	142	2	follows	follow	VERB
cana-409	142	3	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-409	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	142	5	facts	fact	NOUN
cana-409	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	142	7	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-409	142	8	of	of	ADP
cana-409	142	9	symbols	symbol	NOUN
cana-409	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	142	12	body	body	NOUN
cana-409	142	13	of	of	ADP
cana-409	142	14	pure	pure	ADJ
cana-409	142	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	143	2	schoenfeld	schoenfeld	PROPN
cana-409	143	3	1992	1992	NUM
cana-409	143	4	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	143	5	panthi	panthi	PROPN
cana-409	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	143	7	bellbase	bellbase	NOUN
cana-409	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	143	9	2017	2017	NUM
cana-409	143	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	144	1	those	those	DET
cana-409	144	2	views	view	NOUN
cana-409	144	3	about	about	ADP
cana-409	144	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	144	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
cana-409	144	6	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-409	144	7	perception	perception	NOUN
cana-409	144	8	toward	toward	ADP
cana-409	144	9	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	144	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	145	1	these	these	DET
cana-409	145	2	views	view	NOUN
cana-409	145	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	145	4	developed	develop	VERB
cana-409	145	5	due	due	ADJ
cana-409	145	6	to	to	ADP
cana-409	145	7	existing	exist	VERB
cana-409	145	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	145	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	145	10	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	145	11	in	in	ADP
cana-409	145	12	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	145	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	145	15	are	be	AUX
cana-409	145	16	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
cana-409	145	17	to	to	PART
cana-409	145	18	initiate	initiate	VERB
cana-409	145	19	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	145	20	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	145	21	of	of	ADP
cana-409	145	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	145	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	146	1	when	when	SCONJ
cana-409	146	2	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	146	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	146	4	selfaware	selfaware	NOUN
cana-409	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
cana-409	146	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cana-409	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	9	curious	curious	ADJ
cana-409	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cana-409	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	13	creative	creative	ADJ
cana-409	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	15	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-409	146	16	oriented	orient	VERB
cana-409	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	18	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	146	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	146	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cana-409	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	22	want	want	VERB
cana-409	146	23	to	to	PART
cana-409	146	24	learn	learn	VERB
cana-409	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	26	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	146	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	146	28	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
cana-409	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	30	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	146	31	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	146	32	motivator	motivator	NOUN
cana-409	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	34	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	146	35	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	146	36	manager	manager	NOUN
cana-409	146	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	38	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	146	39	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	146	40	planner	planner	NOUN
cana-409	146	41	in	in	ADP
cana-409	146	42	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	146	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	146	44	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	146	45	gidding	gidding	NOUN
cana-409	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	47	2014	2014	NUM
cana-409	146	48	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	146	49	hamlet	hamlet	PROPN
cana-409	146	50	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	146	51	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	146	52	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	146	53	certainly	certainly	ADV
cana-409	146	54	increase	increase	VERB
cana-409	146	55	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	146	56	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-409	146	57	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	147	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	147	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	147	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	147	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	147	5	is	be	AUX
cana-409	147	6	an	an	DET
cana-409	147	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	147	8	that	that	PRON
cana-409	147	9	promote	promote	VERB
cana-409	147	10	the	the	DET
cana-409	147	11	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	147	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	147	13	of	of	ADP
cana-409	147	14	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	147	15	in	in	ADP
cana-409	147	16	the	the	DET
cana-409	147	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	147	18	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	147	19	to	to	PART
cana-409	147	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
cana-409	147	21	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	147	22	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	147	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	147	24	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	147	26	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	147	27	as	as	ADP
cana-409	147	28	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	147	29	solving	solving	NOUN
cana-409	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	147	31	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	147	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	147	34	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cana-409	147	35	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	147	36	oliver,2019&mentz	oliver,2019&mentz	X
cana-409	147	37	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	147	38	bailey	bailey	PROPN
cana-409	147	39	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	147	40	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	147	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	148	1	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-409	148	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cana-409	148	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	148	4	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	148	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	148	7	towards	towards	ADP
cana-409	148	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	148	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	148	10	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	148	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	148	12	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	148	13	can	can	AUX
cana-409	148	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-409	148	15	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cana-409	148	16	of	of	ADP
cana-409	148	17	its	its	PRON
cana-409	148	18	use	use	NOUN
cana-409	148	19	in	in	ADP
cana-409	148	20	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
cana-409	148	21	class	class	NOUN
cana-409	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	149	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	149	2	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-409	149	3	given	give	VERB
cana-409	149	4	below	below	ADP
cana-409	149	5	explains	explain	VERB
cana-409	149	6	about	about	ADP
cana-409	149	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	149	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cana-409	149	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-409	149	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	149	11	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	149	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	149	14	for	for	ADP
cana-409	149	15	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-409	149	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-409	149	17	of	of	ADP
cana-409	149	18	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	149	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	149	20	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	149	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	149	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	149	23	in	in	ADP
cana-409	149	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	149	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	150	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-409	150	2	1	1	NUM
cana-409	150	3	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	150	4	attributes	attribute	VERB
cana-409	150	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-409	150	6	for	for	ADP
cana-409	150	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	150	8	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	150	9	on	on	ADP
cana-409	150	10	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	150	11	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	150	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	150	13	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	150	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	150	15	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	150	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	150	17	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	150	18	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	150	19	31	31	NUM
cana-409	150	20	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	150	21	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	150	22	1	1	NUM
cana-409	150	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	150	24	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	150	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	150	26	244	244	NUM
cana-409	150	27	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	150	28	knowles	knowle	NOUN
cana-409	150	29	has	have	AUX
cana-409	150	30	pointed	point	VERB
cana-409	150	31	out	out	ADP
cana-409	150	32	five	five	NUM
cana-409	150	33	step	step	NOUN
cana-409	150	34	on	on	ADP
cana-409	150	35	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
cana-409	150	36	their	their	PRON
cana-409	150	37	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	150	38	needs	need	NOUN
cana-409	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	150	40	formulating	formulate	VERB
cana-409	150	41	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	150	42	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-409	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	150	44	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-409	150	45	human	human	ADJ
cana-409	150	46	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	150	47	materials	material	NOUN
cana-409	150	48	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-409	150	49	for	for	ADP
cana-409	150	50	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	150	51	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	150	52	choosing	choose	VERB
cana-409	150	53	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	150	54	implementing	implement	VERB
cana-409	150	55	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-409	150	56	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	150	57	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	150	58	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	150	59	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	150	60	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	150	61	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-409	150	62	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	150	63	knowles	knowle	NOUN
cana-409	150	64	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	150	65	1975	1975	NUM
cana-409	150	66	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	150	67	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	151	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-409	151	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	151	3	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cana-409	151	4	below	below	ADP
cana-409	151	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
cana-409	151	6	are	be	AUX
cana-409	151	7	in	in	ADP
cana-409	151	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	151	10	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	151	12	follows	follow	VERB
cana-409	151	13	those	those	DET
cana-409	151	14	step	step	NOUN
cana-409	151	15	of	of	ADP
cana-409	151	16	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	151	18	then	then	ADV
cana-409	151	19	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	151	20	can	can	AUX
cana-409	151	21	be	be	AUX
cana-409	151	22	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cana-409	151	23	in	in	ADP
cana-409	151	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	151	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	151	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	151	28	becomes	become	VERB
cana-409	151	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	151	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	151	31	develop	develop	VERB
cana-409	151	32	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-409	151	33	perception	perception	NOUN
cana-409	151	34	toward	toward	ADP
cana-409	151	35	mathematic	mathematic	ADJ
cana-409	151	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	151	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	151	38	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	151	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	152	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	152	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	152	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	152	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	152	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	152	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	152	8	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	152	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	152	10	can	can	AUX
cana-409	152	11	help	help	VERB
cana-409	152	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
cana-409	152	13	declining	decline	VERB
cana-409	152	14	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	152	15	interest	interest	NOUN
cana-409	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	152	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	152	18	in	in	ADP
cana-409	152	19	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
cana-409	152	20	classes	class	NOUN
cana-409	152	21	by	by	ADP
cana-409	152	22	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cana-409	152	23	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	152	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cana-409	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	152	26	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	152	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	152	28	solving	solving	NOUN
cana-409	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	152	31	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	152	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	152	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
cana-409	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	153	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	153	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	153	3	can	can	AUX
cana-409	153	4	change	change	VERB
cana-409	153	5	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
cana-409	153	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cana-409	153	7	towards	towards	ADP
cana-409	153	8	studying	study	VERB
cana-409	153	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	153	11	leading	lead	VERB
cana-409	153	12	to	to	ADP
cana-409	153	13	a	a	DET
cana-409	153	14	happier	happy	ADJ
cana-409	153	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	153	16	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	153	17	when	when	SCONJ
cana-409	153	18	both	both	DET
cana-409	153	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	153	21	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	153	22	possess	possess	VERB
cana-409	153	23	the	the	DET
cana-409	153	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-409	153	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	153	26	for	for	ADP
cana-409	153	27	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-409	153	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-409	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	154	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
cana-409	154	2	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	154	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	154	4	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	154	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	154	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	154	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	154	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	154	10	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	154	11	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	154	12	must	must	AUX
cana-409	154	13	actively	actively	ADV
cana-409	154	14	engage	engage	VERB
cana-409	154	15	in	in	ADP
cana-409	154	16	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	154	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	154	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	154	20	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-409	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	154	22	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	154	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-409	154	26	to	to	PART
cana-409	154	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-409	154	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	154	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	154	30	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	154	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	154	32	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	154	34	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	154	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	155	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	155	2	in	in	ADP
cana-409	155	3	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	155	4	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	155	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	155	7	may	may	AUX
cana-409	155	8	help	help	VERB
cana-409	155	9	to	to	PART
cana-409	155	10	design	design	VERB
cana-409	155	11	to	to	ADP
cana-409	155	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	155	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	155	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	155	16	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	155	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	155	18	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-409	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	155	20	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	155	22	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	155	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	155	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-409	155	25	for	for	ADP
cana-409	155	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	155	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	156	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	156	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	156	3	askin	askin	PROPN
cana-409	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	156	5	denirel	denirel	VERB
cana-409	156	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	156	7	2018	2018	NUM
cana-409	156	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	10	a	a	DET
cana-409	156	11	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	156	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	156	13	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	156	14	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	156	15	is	be	AUX
cana-409	156	16	one	one	NUM
cana-409	156	17	who	who	PRON
cana-409	156	18	sets	set	VERB
cana-409	156	19	clear	clear	ADJ
cana-409	156	20	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	156	21	for	for	ADP
cana-409	156	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
cana-409	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	24	shapes	shape	VERB
cana-409	156	25	their	their	PRON
cana-409	156	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	156	27	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	156	28	in	in	ADP
cana-409	156	29	real	real	ADJ
cana-409	156	30	life	life	NOUN
cana-409	156	31	with	with	ADP
cana-409	156	32	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	156	34	plans	plan	NOUN
cana-409	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	36	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	156	37	the	the	DET
cana-409	156	38	results	result	NOUN
cana-409	156	39	of	of	ADP
cana-409	156	40	their	their	PRON
cana-409	156	41	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	156	42	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	156	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	44	is	be	AUX
cana-409	156	45	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	156	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	47	has	have	AUX
cana-409	156	48	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	156	49	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	156	50	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	156	51	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	52	is	be	AUX
cana-409	156	53	open	open	ADJ
cana-409	156	54	to	to	ADP
cana-409	156	55	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	156	56	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	57	is	be	AUX
cana-409	156	58	curious	curious	ADJ
cana-409	156	59	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	60	willing	willing	ADJ
cana-409	156	61	to	to	PART
cana-409	156	62	learn	learn	VERB
cana-409	156	63	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	64	values	value	NOUN
cana-409	156	65	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	156	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	67	has	have	AUX
cana-409	156	68	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	156	69	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	156	70	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	156	71	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	156	72	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	156	73	takes	take	VERB
cana-409	156	74	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cana-409	156	75	to	to	PART
cana-409	156	76	help	help	VERB
cana-409	156	77	others	other	NOUN
cana-409	156	78	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	157	1	guglidmino	guglidmino	NOUN
cana-409	157	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	157	3	1977	1977	NUM
cana-409	157	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	157	5	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-409	157	6	a	a	DET
cana-409	157	7	list	list	NOUN
cana-409	157	8	of	of	ADP
cana-409	157	9	qualities	quality	NOUN
cana-409	157	10	that	that	PRON
cana-409	157	11	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	157	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	157	13	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	157	14	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	157	15	should	should	AUX
cana-409	157	16	possess	possess	VERB
cana-409	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	18	including	include	VERB
cana-409	157	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cana-409	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	21	independence	independence	NOUN
cana-409	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	23	persistence	persistence	NOUN
cana-409	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	25	a	a	DET
cana-409	157	26	sense	sense	NOUN
cana-409	157	27	of	of	ADP
cana-409	157	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	157	29	for	for	ADP
cana-409	157	30	one	one	PRON
cana-409	157	31	's	's	PART
cana-409	157	32	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	157	33	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	35	a	a	DET
cana-409	157	36	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cana-409	157	37	to	to	PART
cana-409	157	38	see	see	VERB
cana-409	157	39	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-409	157	40	as	as	ADP
cana-409	157	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-409	157	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	43	selfdiscipline	selfdiscipline	ADJ
cana-409	157	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	45	a	a	DET
cana-409	157	46	high	high	ADJ
cana-409	157	47	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	157	48	of	of	ADP
cana-409	157	49	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cana-409	157	50	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	51	a	a	DET
cana-409	157	52	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-409	157	53	desire	desire	NOUN
cana-409	157	54	to	to	PART
cana-409	157	55	learn	learn	VERB
cana-409	157	56	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	157	57	change	change	VERB
cana-409	157	58	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	59	the	the	DET
cana-409	157	60	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-409	157	61	to	to	PART
cana-409	157	62	use	use	VERB
cana-409	157	63	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-409	157	64	study	study	NOUN
cana-409	157	65	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	157	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	67	the	the	DET
cana-409	157	68	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-409	157	69	to	to	PART
cana-409	157	70	organize	organize	VERB
cana-409	157	71	one	one	NUM
cana-409	157	72	's	's	PART
cana-409	157	73	time	time	NOUN
cana-409	157	74	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	75	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	157	76	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	157	77	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cana-409	157	78	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	157	79	the	the	DET
cana-409	157	80	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-409	157	81	to	to	PART
cana-409	157	82	develop	develop	VERB
cana-409	157	83	a	a	DET
cana-409	157	84	plan	plan	NOUN
cana-409	157	85	for	for	ADP
cana-409	157	86	completing	complete	VERB
cana-409	157	87	work	work	NOUN
cana-409	157	88	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	157	89	joy	joy	NOUN
cana-409	157	90	in	in	ADP
cana-409	157	91	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	157	92	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	158	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	158	2	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	158	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	158	4	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	158	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	158	6	are	be	AUX
cana-409	158	7	creative	creative	ADJ
cana-409	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	158	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	158	11	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
cana-409	158	12	autonomies	autonomy	NOUN
cana-409	158	13	for	for	ADP
cana-409	158	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	158	15	learn	learn	NOUN
cana-409	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	159	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	159	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	159	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	159	4	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	159	5	should	should	AUX
cana-409	159	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-409	159	7	be	be	AUX
cana-409	159	8	able	able	ADJ
cana-409	159	9	to	to	PART
cana-409	159	10	acquire	acquire	VERB
cana-409	159	11	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	159	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	159	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	159	14	what	what	PRON
cana-409	159	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	159	17	manage	manage	VERB
cana-409	159	18	the	the	DET
cana-409	159	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	159	20	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	159	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	159	22	how	how	SCONJ
cana-409	159	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	159	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-409	159	25	their	their	PRON
cana-409	159	26	entire	entire	ADJ
cana-409	159	27	lives	life	NOUN
cana-409	159	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	159	29	olivier	olivier	NOUN
cana-409	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	159	31	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	159	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	159	33	readily	readily	ADV
cana-409	159	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	159	35	skilfully	skilfully	ADV
cana-409	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	160	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-409	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	160	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	160	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	160	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	160	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	160	7	is	be	AUX
cana-409	160	8	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-409	160	9	to	to	ADP
cana-409	160	10	the	the	DET
cana-409	160	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	160	12	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	160	13	because	because	SCONJ
cana-409	160	14	they	they	PRON
cana-409	160	15	either	either	CCONJ
cana-409	160	16	give	give	VERB
cana-409	160	17	overt	overt	ADJ
cana-409	160	18	instructions	instruction	NOUN
cana-409	160	19	to	to	ADP
cana-409	160	20	the	the	DET
cana-409	160	21	most	most	ADV
cana-409	160	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cana-409	160	23	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cana-409	160	24	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	160	25	serve	serve	VERB
cana-409	160	26	as	as	ADP
cana-409	160	27	mentors	mentor	NOUN
cana-409	160	28	to	to	ADP
cana-409	160	29	those	those	PRON
cana-409	160	30	who	who	PRON
cana-409	160	31	take	take	VERB
cana-409	160	32	greater	great	ADJ
cana-409	160	33	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	160	34	for	for	ADP
cana-409	160	35	setting	set	VERB
cana-409	160	36	their	their	PRON
cana-409	160	37	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	160	38	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	160	39	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	160	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	160	41	conducting	conduct	VERB
cana-409	160	42	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	160	43	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	160	44	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cana-409	160	45	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	160	46	hamlet	hamlet	NOUN
cana-409	160	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	160	48	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	160	49	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	160	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	161	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	161	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	161	3	henschke	henschke	NOUN
cana-409	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	161	5	henschke	henschke	NOUN
cana-409	161	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	161	7	2016	2016	NUM
cana-409	161	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	161	10	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	161	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	161	12	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	161	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	161	14	should	should	AUX
cana-409	161	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-409	161	16	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	161	17	dependence	dependence	NOUN
cana-409	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	161	19	assist	assist	VERB
cana-409	161	20	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	161	22	create	create	VERB
cana-409	161	23	a	a	DET
cana-409	161	24	welcoming	welcome	VERB
cana-409	161	25	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-409	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	161	27	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cana-409	161	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-409	161	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-409	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	161	31	encourage	encourage	VERB
cana-409	161	32	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	161	33	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cana-409	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	161	35	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-409	161	36	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	161	37	making	making	NOUN
cana-409	161	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	161	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	161	40	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cana-409	161	41	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cana-409	161	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	162	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	162	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	162	3	brandt	brandt	PROPN
cana-409	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	162	5	2020	2020	NUM
cana-409	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	162	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	162	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	162	10	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	162	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	162	12	involve	involve	VERB
cana-409	162	13	plan	plan	NOUN
cana-409	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	162	15	monitor	monitor	VERB
cana-409	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	162	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
cana-409	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	162	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
cana-409	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	162	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	162	23	as	as	ADV
cana-409	162	24	well	well	ADV
cana-409	162	25	as	as	ADP
cana-409	162	26	good	good	ADJ
cana-409	162	27	motivators	motivator	NOUN
cana-409	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	162	29	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
cana-409	162	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	162	31	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	162	32	managers	manager	NOUN
cana-409	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	163	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-409	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	163	3	i	i	PRON
cana-409	163	4	draw	draw	VERB
cana-409	163	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	163	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-409	163	7	from	from	ADP
cana-409	163	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	163	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cana-409	163	10	above	above	ADP
cana-409	163	11	that	that	DET
cana-409	163	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	163	14	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	163	15	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	163	16	are	be	AUX
cana-409	163	17	using	use	VERB
cana-409	163	18	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	163	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	163	22	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	163	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	163	24	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	163	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	163	26	are	be	AUX
cana-409	163	27	using	use	VERB
cana-409	163	28	a	a	DET
cana-409	163	29	student’s	student’s	NOUN
cana-409	163	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	163	31	centred	centre	VERB
cana-409	163	32	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	163	33	to	to	ADP
cana-409	163	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	164	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
cana-409	164	2	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cana-409	164	3	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
cana-409	164	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	164	5	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	164	6	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	164	7	's	's	PART
cana-409	164	8	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cana-409	164	9	roots	root	NOUN
cana-409	164	10	are	be	AUX
cana-409	164	11	a	a	DET
cana-409	164	12	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cana-409	164	13	of	of	ADP
cana-409	164	14	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
cana-409	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	164	16	humanism	humanism	NOUN
cana-409	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	164	19	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
cana-409	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	164	21	morris	morris	PROPN
cana-409	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	164	23	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	164	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	165	1	as	as	ADP
cana-409	165	2	a	a	DET
cana-409	165	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-409	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	165	5	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	165	6	borrows	borrow	VERB
cana-409	165	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
cana-409	165	8	from	from	ADP
cana-409	165	9	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
cana-409	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	165	11	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cana-409	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	165	14	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
cana-409	165	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cana-409	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	166	1	carl	carl	PROPN
cana-409	166	2	rogers	rogers	PROPN
cana-409	166	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	166	4	1969	1969	NUM
cana-409	166	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	166	6	is	be	AUX
cana-409	166	7	a	a	DET
cana-409	166	8	major	major	ADJ
cana-409	166	9	humanist	humanist	ADJ
cana-409	166	10	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
cana-409	166	11	who	who	PRON
cana-409	166	12	believes	believe	VERB
cana-409	166	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	166	14	humans	human	NOUN
cana-409	166	15	develop	develop	VERB
cana-409	166	16	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	166	17	on	on	ADP
cana-409	166	18	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	166	19	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	166	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	166	21	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	166	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	166	23	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	166	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	166	25	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	166	26	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	166	27	31	31	NUM
cana-409	166	28	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	166	29	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	166	30	1	1	NUM
cana-409	166	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	166	32	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	166	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	166	34	245	245	NUM
cana-409	166	35	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	166	36	truth	truth	NOUN
cana-409	166	37	through	through	ADP
cana-409	166	38	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-409	166	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	166	40	claims	claim	NOUN
cana-409	166	41	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	166	42	a	a	DET
cana-409	166	43	fully	fully	ADV
cana-409	166	44	functioning	function	VERB
cana-409	166	45	person	person	NOUN
cana-409	166	46	must	must	AUX
cana-409	166	47	maintain	maintain	VERB
cana-409	166	48	a	a	DET
cana-409	166	49	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-409	166	50	selfesteem	selfesteem	NOUN
cana-409	166	51	towards	towards	ADP
cana-409	166	52	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	166	53	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	166	54	actualization	actualization	NOUN
cana-409	166	55	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	166	56	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	166	57	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-409	166	58	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	166	59	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	166	60	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
cana-409	166	61	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
cana-409	166	62	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	166	63	openness	openness	NOUN
cana-409	166	64	between	between	ADP
cana-409	166	65	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	166	66	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	166	67	facilities	facility	NOUN
cana-409	166	68	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	166	69	a	a	DET
cana-409	166	70	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-409	166	71	introspective	introspective	ADJ
cana-409	166	72	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cana-409	166	73	of	of	ADP
cana-409	166	74	values	value	NOUN
cana-409	166	75	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	166	76	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	166	77	the	the	DET
cana-409	166	78	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cana-409	166	79	to	to	PART
cana-409	166	80	pursue	pursue	VERB
cana-409	166	81	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
cana-409	166	82	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	166	83	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	166	84	parker	parker	PROPN
cana-409	166	85	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	166	86	roessger	roessger	PROPN
cana-409	166	87	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	166	88	2020	2020	NUM
cana-409	166	89	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	166	90	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	167	1	rogerian	rogerian	ADJ
cana-409	167	2	humanism	humanism	NOUN
cana-409	167	3	was	be	AUX
cana-409	167	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
cana-409	167	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	167	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	167	7	field	field	NOUN
cana-409	167	8	of	of	ADP
cana-409	167	9	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	167	10	by	by	ADP
cana-409	167	11	knowles	knowles	PROPN
cana-409	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	168	1	knowles	knowles	PROPN
cana-409	168	2	give	give	VERB
cana-409	168	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	168	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
cana-409	168	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	168	6	andragogy	andragogy	NOUN
cana-409	168	7	that	that	PRON
cana-409	168	8	focus	focus	VERB
cana-409	168	9	on	on	ADP
cana-409	168	10	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	168	11	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	168	12	of	of	ADP
cana-409	168	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	168	14	for	for	ADP
cana-409	168	15	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	168	16	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	168	17	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	168	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	168	19	actualization	actualization	NOUN
cana-409	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	168	21	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cana-409	168	22	their	their	PRON
cana-409	168	23	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-409	168	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	168	26	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	168	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	168	28	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	168	29	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	168	30	to	to	ADP
cana-409	168	31	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	168	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	168	33	knowles	knowle	NOUN
cana-409	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	168	35	1975	1975	NUM
cana-409	168	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	169	1	those	those	DET
cana-409	169	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
cana-409	169	3	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	169	4	to	to	ADP
cana-409	169	5	humanist	humanist	ADJ
cana-409	169	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cana-409	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	169	8	adults	adult	NOUN
cana-409	169	9	have	have	AUX
cana-409	169	10	unique	unique	ADJ
cana-409	169	11	selfconcepts	selfconcept	NOUN
cana-409	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	169	13	free	free	ADJ
cana-409	169	14	choice	choice	NOUN
cana-409	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	169	17	the	the	DET
cana-409	169	18	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-409	169	19	to	to	PART
cana-409	169	20	solve	solve	VERB
cana-409	169	21	their	their	PRON
cana-409	169	22	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	169	23	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-409	169	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	169	25	parker	parker	PROPN
cana-409	169	26	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	169	27	roessger	roessger	PROPN
cana-409	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	169	29	2020	2020	NUM
cana-409	169	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	170	1	servantmiklos	servantmiklos	PROPN
cana-409	170	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	170	3	noordegraaf	noordegraaf	NOUN
cana-409	170	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	170	5	eelens	eelen	NOUN
cana-409	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	170	7	2021	2021	NUM
cana-409	170	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	170	9	argue	argue	VERB
cana-409	170	10	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	170	11	the	the	DET
cana-409	170	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	170	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	170	14	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	170	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	170	16	developed	develop	VERB
cana-409	170	17	in	in	ADP
cana-409	170	18	1970	1970	NUM
cana-409	170	19	follows	follow	VERB
cana-409	170	20	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
cana-409	170	21	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	170	22	principle	principle	NOUN
cana-409	170	23	starting	start	VERB
cana-409	170	24	by	by	ADP
cana-409	170	25	houle	houle	NOUN
cana-409	170	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	170	27	1961	1961	NUM
cana-409	170	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	170	29	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	170	30	tough	tough	ADJ
cana-409	170	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	170	32	1971	1971	NUM
cana-409	170	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	170	35	knowles	knowles	PROPN
cana-409	170	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	170	37	1975	1975	NUM
cana-409	170	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	170	39	with	with	ADP
cana-409	170	40	ontological	ontological	ADJ
cana-409	170	41	belief	belief	NOUN
cana-409	170	42	of	of	ADP
cana-409	170	43	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	170	44	is	be	AUX
cana-409	170	45	individualized	individualized	ADJ
cana-409	170	46	view	view	NOUN
cana-409	170	47	of	of	ADP
cana-409	170	48	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	170	49	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	170	50	challenging	challenge	VERB
cana-409	170	51	its	its	PRON
cana-409	170	52	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-409	170	53	to	to	PART
cana-409	170	54	meet	meet	VERB
cana-409	170	55	our	our	PRON
cana-409	170	56	present	present	ADJ
cana-409	170	57	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	170	58	needs	need	NOUN
cana-409	170	59	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	171	1	critically	critically	ADV
cana-409	171	2	analysing	analyse	VERB
cana-409	171	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	171	4	above	above	ADJ
cana-409	171	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
cana-409	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	171	7	we	we	PRON
cana-409	171	8	can	can	AUX
cana-409	171	9	say	say	VERB
cana-409	171	10	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	171	11	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	171	12	follows	follow	VERB
cana-409	171	13	the	the	DET
cana-409	171	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cana-409	171	15	of	of	ADP
cana-409	171	16	humanism	humanism	NOUN
cana-409	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	172	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	172	3	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
cana-409	172	4	developed	develop	VERB
cana-409	172	5	by	by	ADP
cana-409	172	6	john	john	PROPN
cana-409	172	7	davey	davey	PROPN
cana-409	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	172	9	james	james	PROPN
cana-409	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	172	11	charles	charles	PROPN
cana-409	172	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	172	13	19th	19th	ADJ
cana-409	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	172	15	20th	20th	ADJ
cana-409	172	16	centuries	century	NOUN
cana-409	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	173	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	173	2	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cana-409	173	3	basis	basis	NOUN
cana-409	173	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	173	5	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
cana-409	173	6	is	be	AUX
cana-409	173	7	“	"	PUNCT
cana-409	173	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	173	9	has	have	VERB
cana-409	173	10	to	to	PART
cana-409	173	11	do	do	VERB
cana-409	173	12	with	with	ADP
cana-409	173	13	the	the	DET
cana-409	173	14	values	value	NOUN
cana-409	173	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	173	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-409	173	17	of	of	ADP
cana-409	173	18	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-409	173	19	”	"	PUNCT
cana-409	173	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	173	21	colliers	collier	NOUN
cana-409	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	173	23	2022	2022	NUM
cana-409	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	173	25	p.150	p.150	NUM
cana-409	173	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	174	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	174	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cana-409	174	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	174	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cana-409	174	5	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cana-409	174	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	174	7	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	174	8	which	which	PRON
cana-409	174	9	focuses	focus	VERB
cana-409	174	10	on	on	ADP
cana-409	174	11	engage	engage	NOUN
cana-409	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	174	13	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-409	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	174	15	free	free	ADJ
cana-409	174	16	for	for	ADP
cana-409	174	17	choice	choice	NOUN
cana-409	174	18	of	of	ADP
cana-409	174	19	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	174	21	encourages	encourage	VERB
cana-409	174	22	with	with	ADP
cana-409	174	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cana-409	174	24	to	to	ADP
cana-409	174	25	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cana-409	174	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	174	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	174	28	firmanto	firmanto	NOUN
cana-409	174	29	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	174	30	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	174	31	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	174	33	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	174	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	174	35	which	which	PRON
cana-409	174	36	is	be	AUX
cana-409	174	37	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	174	38	to	to	ADP
cana-409	174	39	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	174	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	175	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	175	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	175	3	same	same	ADJ
cana-409	175	4	way	way	NOUN
cana-409	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	175	6	fattah	fattah	PROPN
cana-409	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	175	8	2010	2010	NUM
cana-409	175	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	175	10	argued	argue	VERB
cana-409	175	11	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	175	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	175	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	175	14	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	175	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	175	16	integrates	integrate	NOUN
cana-409	175	17	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	175	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	175	19	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	175	21	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	175	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	175	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	175	26	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cana-409	175	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	175	29	rooted	root	VERB
cana-409	175	30	in	in	ADP
cana-409	175	31	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
cana-409	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	176	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	176	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	176	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-409	176	4	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	176	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	176	6	'	'	PART
cana-409	176	7	participation	participation	NOUN
cana-409	176	8	in	in	ADP
cana-409	176	9	seeking	seek	VERB
cana-409	176	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	176	12	information	information	NOUN
cana-409	176	13	to	to	PART
cana-409	176	14	develop	develop	VERB
cana-409	176	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-409	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	176	17	either	either	CCONJ
cana-409	176	18	individually	individually	ADV
cana-409	176	19	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	176	20	in	in	ADP
cana-409	176	21	small	small	ADJ
cana-409	176	22	groups	group	NOUN
cana-409	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	177	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	177	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	177	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	177	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	177	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	177	8	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	177	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	177	10	is	be	AUX
cana-409	177	11	based	base	VERB
cana-409	177	12	on	on	ADP
cana-409	177	13	three	three	NUM
cana-409	177	14	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
cana-409	177	15	views	view	NOUN
cana-409	177	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	177	17	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
cana-409	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	177	19	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
cana-409	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	177	22	humanism	humanism	NOUN
cana-409	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	178	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	178	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-409	178	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	178	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	178	5	flourishing	flourish	VERB
cana-409	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	178	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cana-409	178	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	178	10	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	178	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cana-409	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	178	13	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-409	178	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	178	17	choice	choice	NOUN
cana-409	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	178	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cana-409	178	20	the	the	DET
cana-409	178	21	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	178	22	's	's	PART
cana-409	178	23	innate	innate	ADJ
cana-409	178	24	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cana-409	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	179	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
cana-409	179	2	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	179	3	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	179	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	179	5	practice	practice	NOUN
cana-409	179	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	179	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	179	8	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cana-409	179	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	179	11	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	179	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	179	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	179	14	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	179	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	179	16	combines	combine	VERB
cana-409	179	17	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	179	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	179	19	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	179	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	179	21	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	179	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	179	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	179	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	179	25	views	view	NOUN
cana-409	179	26	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	179	27	as	as	ADP
cana-409	179	28	guardians	guardian	NOUN
cana-409	179	29	of	of	ADP
cana-409	179	30	their	their	PRON
cana-409	179	31	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	179	32	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	179	33	processes	process	NOUN
cana-409	179	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	179	35	song	song	NOUN
cana-409	179	36	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	179	37	hill	hill	PROPN
cana-409	179	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	179	39	2007	2007	NUM
cana-409	179	40	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	180	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	180	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cana-409	180	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	180	4	important	important	ADJ
cana-409	180	5	part	part	NOUN
cana-409	180	6	that	that	PRON
cana-409	180	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	180	8	plays	play	VERB
cana-409	180	9	in	in	ADP
cana-409	180	10	boosting	boost	VERB
cana-409	180	11	a	a	DET
cana-409	180	12	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	180	13	's	's	PART
cana-409	180	14	effort	effort	NOUN
cana-409	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	181	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-409	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	181	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	181	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	181	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	181	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	181	7	as	as	ADP
cana-409	181	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	181	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cana-409	181	10	notion	notion	NOUN
cana-409	181	11	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	181	12	with	with	ADP
cana-409	181	13	three	three	NUM
cana-409	181	14	overlapping	overlap	VERB
cana-409	181	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
cana-409	181	16	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	181	17	as	as	ADP
cana-409	181	18	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	181	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	181	20	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	181	22	selfmonitoring	selfmonitoring	NOUN
cana-409	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	181	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	181	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	181	27	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	181	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	181	29	1997	1997	NUM
cana-409	181	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	182	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	182	2	a	a	DET
cana-409	182	3	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-409	182	4	vein	vein	NOUN
cana-409	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	182	6	long	long	ADV
cana-409	182	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	182	8	1998	1998	NUM
cana-409	182	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	182	10	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
cana-409	182	11	between	between	ADP
cana-409	182	12	sociological	sociological	ADJ
cana-409	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	182	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-409	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	182	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cana-409	182	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cana-409	182	19	of	of	ADP
cana-409	182	20	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	182	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	182	22	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	182	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	183	1	these	these	DET
cana-409	183	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-409	183	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	183	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-409	183	5	for	for	ADP
cana-409	183	6	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	184	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	184	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	184	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	184	4	type	type	NOUN
cana-409	184	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	184	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	184	7	that	that	PRON
cana-409	184	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-409	184	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	184	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	184	11	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-409	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	184	13	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	184	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	184	15	planned	plan	VERB
cana-409	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	184	18	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-409	184	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	184	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	184	21	parasafar	parasafar	ADJ
cana-409	184	22	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	184	23	tabtabaei	tabtabaei	ADJ
cana-409	184	24	2012	2012	NUM
cana-409	184	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	185	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	185	2	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	185	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-409	185	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-409	185	5	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	185	7	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	185	8	with	with	ADP
cana-409	185	9	selfmonitoring	selfmonitoring	NOUN
cana-409	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	185	11	considers	consider	VERB
cana-409	185	12	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	185	13	as	as	ADP
cana-409	185	14	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cana-409	185	15	owners	owner	NOUN
cana-409	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	185	17	managers	manager	NOUN
cana-409	185	18	of	of	ADP
cana-409	185	19	their	their	PRON
cana-409	185	20	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	185	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	185	22	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	185	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	185	24	brockett,2002	brockett,2002	NOUN
cana-409	185	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	186	1	up	up	ADP
cana-409	186	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	186	3	now	now	ADV
cana-409	186	4	there	there	PRON
cana-409	186	5	are	be	VERB
cana-409	186	6	no	no	DET
cana-409	186	7	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	186	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	186	9	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	186	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	186	11	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	186	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	186	13	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	186	14	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	186	15	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	186	16	there	there	PRON
cana-409	186	17	are	be	VERB
cana-409	186	18	different	different	ADJ
cana-409	186	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	186	20	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	186	21	connected	connect	VERB
cana-409	186	22	to	to	ADP
cana-409	186	23	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	186	24	in	in	ADP
cana-409	186	25	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	186	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	187	1	long	long	ADJ
cana-409	187	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	187	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	187	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	187	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	187	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	187	8	gives	give	VERB
cana-409	187	9	four	four	NUM
cana-409	187	10	situations	situation	NOUN
cana-409	187	11	of	of	ADP
cana-409	187	12	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	187	13	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	187	14	with	with	ADP
cana-409	187	15	the	the	DET
cana-409	187	16	degree	degree	NOUN
cana-409	187	17	of	of	ADP
cana-409	187	18	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	187	19	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	187	20	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	187	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	187	22	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	187	23	over	over	ADP
cana-409	187	24	their	their	PRON
cana-409	187	25	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	187	27	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
cana-409	187	28	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	187	29	supports	support	NOUN
cana-409	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	188	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-409	188	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	188	3	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-409	188	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	188	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	188	6	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	188	7	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	188	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	188	9	levels	level	NOUN
cana-409	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	188	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	188	12	have	have	VERB
cana-409	188	13	to	to	PART
cana-409	188	14	set	set	VERB
cana-409	188	15	the	the	DET
cana-409	188	16	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	188	17	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-409	188	18	determining	determine	VERB
cana-409	188	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	188	20	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
cana-409	188	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	188	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	188	23	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	188	24	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	188	25	support	support	NOUN
cana-409	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	188	27	group	group	NOUN
cana-409	188	28	work	work	NOUN
cana-409	188	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	188	30	peer	peer	NOUN
cana-409	188	31	support	support	NOUN
cana-409	188	32	etc	etc	X
cana-409	188	33	.	.	X
cana-409	189	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	189	2	on	on	ADP
cana-409	189	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	189	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	189	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	189	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	189	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	189	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	189	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	189	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	189	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	189	12	31	31	NUM
cana-409	189	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	189	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	189	15	1	1	NUM
cana-409	189	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	189	17	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	189	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	189	19	246	246	NUM
cana-409	189	20	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	189	21	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	189	23	candy	candy	NOUN
cana-409	189	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	189	25	1991	1991	NUM
cana-409	189	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	189	27	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-409	189	28	a	a	DET
cana-409	189	29	two	two	NUM
cana-409	189	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	189	31	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
cana-409	189	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cana-409	189	33	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	189	34	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	190	1	one	one	NUM
cana-409	190	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	190	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	190	4	the	the	DET
cana-409	190	5	level	level	NOUN
cana-409	190	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	190	7	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	190	8	within	within	ADP
cana-409	190	9	an	an	DET
cana-409	190	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cana-409	190	11	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-409	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	190	14	the	the	DET
cana-409	190	15	second	second	NOUN
cana-409	190	16	is	be	AUX
cana-409	190	17	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	190	18	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	190	19	in	in	ADP
cana-409	190	20	situations	situation	NOUN
cana-409	190	21	outside	outside	ADP
cana-409	190	22	of	of	ADP
cana-409	190	23	the	the	DET
cana-409	190	24	official	official	ADJ
cana-409	190	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cana-409	190	26	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-409	190	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	190	28	bosch	bosch	PROPN
cana-409	190	29	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	190	30	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	190	32	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	190	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	190	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	191	1	at	at	ADP
cana-409	191	2	one	one	NUM
cana-409	191	3	end	end	NOUN
cana-409	191	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	191	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	191	6	first	first	ADJ
cana-409	191	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	191	8	's	's	PART
cana-409	191	9	continuum	continuum	NOUN
cana-409	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	191	11	the	the	DET
cana-409	191	12	educator	educator	NOUN
cana-409	191	13	has	have	VERB
cana-409	191	14	complete	complete	ADJ
cana-409	191	15	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	191	16	over	over	ADP
cana-409	191	17	how	how	SCONJ
cana-409	191	18	the	the	DET
cana-409	191	19	subject	subject	NOUN
cana-409	191	20	is	be	AUX
cana-409	191	21	given	give	VERB
cana-409	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	191	23	what	what	PRON
cana-409	191	24	is	be	AUX
cana-409	191	25	studied	study	VERB
cana-409	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	191	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	191	28	what	what	PRON
cana-409	191	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-409	191	30	are	be	AUX
cana-409	191	31	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
cana-409	191	32	from	from	ADP
cana-409	191	33	the	the	DET
cana-409	191	34	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cana-409	191	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	192	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	192	2	other	other	ADJ
cana-409	192	3	end	end	NOUN
cana-409	192	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	192	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	192	6	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cana-409	192	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
cana-409	192	8	a	a	DET
cana-409	192	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cana-409	192	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	192	11	which	which	PRON
cana-409	192	12	the	the	DET
cana-409	192	13	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	192	14	has	have	VERB
cana-409	192	15	complete	complete	ADJ
cana-409	192	16	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	192	17	over	over	ADP
cana-409	192	18	the	the	DET
cana-409	192	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	192	20	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	192	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	192	22	candy	candy	NOUN
cana-409	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	192	24	1991	1991	NUM
cana-409	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	192	26	as	as	SCONJ
cana-409	192	27	cited	cite	VERB
cana-409	192	28	as	as	ADP
cana-409	192	29	bosch	bosch	PROPN
cana-409	192	30	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	192	31	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	192	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	192	33	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	192	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	192	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	193	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	193	2	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	193	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	193	4	takes	take	VERB
cana-409	193	5	into	into	ADP
cana-409	193	6	account	account	NOUN
cana-409	193	7	two	two	NUM
cana-409	193	8	directional	directional	ADJ
cana-409	193	9	processes	process	NOUN
cana-409	193	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	193	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	193	13	which	which	PRON
cana-409	193	14	are	be	AUX
cana-409	193	15	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	193	16	to	to	ADP
cana-409	193	17	educator	educator	NOUN
cana-409	193	18	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	193	20	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	193	21	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	194	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	194	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	194	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	194	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-409	194	6	are	be	AUX
cana-409	194	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
cana-409	194	8	understood	understand	VERB
cana-409	194	9	to	to	PART
cana-409	194	10	be	be	AUX
cana-409	194	11	under	under	ADP
cana-409	194	12	the	the	DET
cana-409	194	13	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	194	14	of	of	ADP
cana-409	194	15	the	the	DET
cana-409	194	16	educator	educator	NOUN
cana-409	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	194	18	the	the	DET
cana-409	194	19	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	195	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	195	2	educator	educator	NOUN
cana-409	195	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	195	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	195	5	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-409	195	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	195	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	195	8	subject	subject	NOUN
cana-409	195	9	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cana-409	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	195	11	the	the	DET
cana-409	195	12	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-409	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	195	14	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	195	15	of	of	ADP
cana-409	195	16	study	study	NOUN
cana-409	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	195	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	195	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-409	195	21	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
cana-409	195	22	of	of	ADP
cana-409	195	23	the	the	DET
cana-409	195	24	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cana-409	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	196	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	196	3	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	196	4	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	196	5	over	over	ADP
cana-409	196	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	196	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	196	8	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-409	196	9	is	be	AUX
cana-409	196	10	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-409	196	11	to	to	ADP
cana-409	196	12	a	a	DET
cana-409	196	13	given	give	VERB
cana-409	196	14	body	body	NOUN
cana-409	196	15	of	of	ADP
cana-409	196	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	196	18	can	can	AUX
cana-409	196	19	only	only	ADV
cana-409	196	20	be	be	AUX
cana-409	196	21	created	create	VERB
cana-409	196	22	if	if	SCONJ
cana-409	196	23	the	the	DET
cana-409	196	24	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	196	25	have	have	AUX
cana-409	196	26	developed	develop	VERB
cana-409	196	27	a	a	DET
cana-409	196	28	mental	mental	ADJ
cana-409	196	29	map	map	NOUN
cana-409	196	30	of	of	ADP
cana-409	196	31	the	the	DET
cana-409	196	32	subject	subject	NOUN
cana-409	196	33	matter	matter	NOUN
cana-409	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	197	1	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	197	2	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	197	4	autodidaxy	autodidaxy	ADJ
cana-409	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	197	6	educator	educator	NOUN
cana-409	197	7	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	197	8	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	197	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	197	10	are	be	AUX
cana-409	197	11	important	important	ADJ
cana-409	197	12	components	component	NOUN
cana-409	197	13	of	of	ADP
cana-409	197	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	197	15	as	as	ADP
cana-409	197	16	an	an	DET
cana-409	197	17	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cana-409	197	18	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-409	197	19	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cana-409	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	198	1	at	at	ADP
cana-409	198	2	the	the	DET
cana-409	198	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cana-409	198	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	198	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	198	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	198	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	198	9	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	198	10	is	be	AUX
cana-409	198	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-409	198	12	for	for	ADP
cana-409	198	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	198	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	198	15	in	in	ADP
cana-409	198	16	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	198	17	design	design	NOUN
cana-409	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	198	19	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	199	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	199	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	199	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	199	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	199	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	199	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	199	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	199	8	is	be	AUX
cana-409	199	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-409	199	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	199	11	teaching	teach	VERB
cana-409	199	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	199	14	where	where	SCONJ
cana-409	199	15	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	199	16	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	199	18	educators	educator	NOUN
cana-409	199	19	'	'	PART
cana-409	199	20	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	199	21	in	in	ADP
cana-409	199	22	the	the	DET
cana-409	199	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	200	1	it	it	PRON
cana-409	200	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	200	3	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	200	4	to	to	ADP
cana-409	200	5	guided	guide	VERB
cana-409	200	6	discovery	discovery	NOUN
cana-409	200	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	200	9	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	200	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	200	11	center	center	NOUN
cana-409	200	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	200	14	which	which	PRON
cana-409	200	15	allows	allow	VERB
cana-409	200	16	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	200	17	to	to	PART
cana-409	200	18	solve	solve	VERB
cana-409	200	19	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-409	200	20	with	with	ADP
cana-409	200	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	200	22	's	's	PART
cana-409	200	23	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
cana-409	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	201	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	201	3	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-409	201	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	201	5	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cana-409	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	201	7	pro	pro	ADJ
cana-409	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	201	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	201	10	by	by	ADP
cana-409	201	11	brockett	brockett	PROPN
cana-409	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	201	13	hiemstra	hiemstra	PROPN
cana-409	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	201	15	1991	1991	NUM
cana-409	201	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	201	17	depicts	depict	VERB
cana-409	201	18	two	two	NUM
cana-409	201	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	201	20	of	of	ADP
cana-409	201	21	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	201	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	201	23	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-409	201	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	201	25	in	in	ADP
cana-409	201	26	the	the	DET
cana-409	201	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	201	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	201	29	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	201	30	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	201	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	201	32	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-409	201	33	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	201	34	in	in	ADP
cana-409	201	35	one	one	NUM
cana-409	201	36	's	's	PART
cana-409	201	37	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	201	38	thoughts	thought	NOUN
cana-409	201	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	201	40	actions	action	NOUN
cana-409	201	41	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	201	42	bosch	bosch	PROPN
cana-409	201	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	201	44	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	201	45	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	201	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	201	47	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	201	48	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	202	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	202	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	202	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	202	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	202	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	202	6	which	which	PRON
cana-409	202	7	a	a	DET
cana-409	202	8	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	202	9	takes	take	VERB
cana-409	202	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-409	202	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	202	12	for	for	ADP
cana-409	202	13	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-409	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	202	15	implementing	implement	VERB
cana-409	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	202	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	202	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	202	19	the	the	DET
cana-409	202	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	202	21	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	202	22	in	in	ADP
cana-409	202	23	the	the	DET
cana-409	202	24	first	first	ADJ
cana-409	202	25	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	203	1	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	203	2	is	be	AUX
cana-409	203	3	defined	define	VERB
cana-409	203	4	as	as	ADP
cana-409	203	5	a	a	DET
cana-409	203	6	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-409	203	7	in	in	ADP
cana-409	203	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	203	9	second	second	ADJ
cana-409	203	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	203	11	that	that	PRON
cana-409	203	12	focuses	focus	VERB
cana-409	203	13	on	on	ADP
cana-409	203	14	a	a	DET
cana-409	203	15	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	203	16	's	's	PART
cana-409	203	17	desire	desire	NOUN
cana-409	203	18	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	203	19	preference	preference	NOUN
cana-409	203	20	for	for	ADP
cana-409	203	21	taking	take	VERB
cana-409	203	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	203	23	for	for	ADP
cana-409	203	24	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	203	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	203	26	brockett	brockett	PROPN
cana-409	203	27	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	203	28	hiemstra	hiemstra	PROPN
cana-409	203	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	203	30	1991	1991	NUM
cana-409	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	203	32	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-409	203	33	29	29	NUM
cana-409	203	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	204	1	even	even	ADV
cana-409	204	2	though	though	SCONJ
cana-409	204	3	they	they	PRON
cana-409	204	4	have	have	VERB
cana-409	204	5	no	no	DET
cana-409	204	6	influence	influence	NOUN
cana-409	204	7	over	over	ADP
cana-409	204	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	204	9	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-409	204	10	itself	itself	PRON
cana-409	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	204	12	people	people	NOUN
cana-409	204	13	have	have	VERB
cana-409	204	14	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	204	15	over	over	ADP
cana-409	204	16	how	how	SCONJ
cana-409	204	17	they	they	PRON
cana-409	204	18	react	react	VERB
cana-409	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	205	1	even	even	ADV
cana-409	205	2	though	though	SCONJ
cana-409	205	3	they	they	PRON
cana-409	205	4	call	call	VERB
cana-409	205	5	it	it	PRON
cana-409	205	6	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-409	205	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	205	9	the	the	DET
cana-409	205	10	element	element	NOUN
cana-409	205	11	of	of	ADP
cana-409	205	12	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	205	14	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-409	205	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cana-409	205	16	does	do	AUX
cana-409	205	17	not	not	PART
cana-409	205	18	always	always	ADV
cana-409	205	19	include	include	VERB
cana-409	205	20	total	total	ADJ
cana-409	205	21	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	205	22	over	over	ADP
cana-409	205	23	the	the	DET
cana-409	205	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	205	25	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-409	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	206	1	however	however	ADV
cana-409	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	206	3	it	it	PRON
cana-409	206	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
cana-409	206	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	206	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	206	7	reaction	reaction	NOUN
cana-409	206	8	to	to	ADP
cana-409	206	9	the	the	DET
cana-409	206	10	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
cana-409	206	11	is	be	AUX
cana-409	206	12	under	under	ADP
cana-409	206	13	one	one	PRON
cana-409	206	14	's	's	PART
cana-409	206	15	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	206	16	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-409	206	17	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	206	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	206	19	bosch	bosch	PROPN
cana-409	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	206	21	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	206	22	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	206	23	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	206	25	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	206	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	207	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	207	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-409	207	3	places	place	VERB
cana-409	207	4	a	a	DET
cana-409	207	5	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-409	207	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cana-409	207	7	on	on	ADP
cana-409	207	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	207	9	idea	idea	NOUN
cana-409	207	10	of	of	ADP
cana-409	207	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
cana-409	207	12	taking	take	VERB
cana-409	207	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cana-409	207	14	of	of	ADP
cana-409	207	15	their	their	PRON
cana-409	207	16	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	207	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	208	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	208	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	208	3	this	this	DET
cana-409	208	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-409	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	208	6	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	208	7	is	be	AUX
cana-409	208	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
cana-409	208	9	by	by	ADP
cana-409	208	10	the	the	DET
cana-409	208	11	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	208	12	's	's	PART
cana-409	208	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cana-409	208	14	of	of	ADP
cana-409	208	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	208	16	for	for	ADP
cana-409	208	17	the	the	DET
cana-409	208	18	design	design	NOUN
cana-409	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	208	20	execution	execution	NOUN
cana-409	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	208	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	208	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-409	208	24	of	of	ADP
cana-409	208	25	the	the	DET
cana-409	208	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	208	27	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	209	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	209	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	209	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	209	4	aided	aid	VERB
cana-409	209	5	by	by	ADP
cana-409	209	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cana-409	209	7	support	support	NOUN
cana-409	209	8	that	that	PRON
cana-409	209	9	varies	vary	VERB
cana-409	209	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	209	11	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cana-409	209	12	with	with	ADP
cana-409	209	13	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	209	14	skill	skill	NOUN
cana-409	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	209	16	a	a	DET
cana-409	209	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	209	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	209	19	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-409	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	209	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	209	22	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	209	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	209	24	to	to	PART
cana-409	209	25	take	take	VERB
cana-409	209	26	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-409	209	27	of	of	ADP
cana-409	209	28	their	their	PRON
cana-409	209	29	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	209	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	209	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	209	32	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	209	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	209	34	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	209	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	209	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	210	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	210	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	210	3	combines	combine	VERB
cana-409	210	4	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-409	210	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cana-409	210	6	in	in	ADP
cana-409	210	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	210	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	210	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	210	11	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	210	12	with	with	ADP
cana-409	210	13	thought	think	VERB
cana-409	210	14	action	action	NOUN
cana-409	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	211	1	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	211	2	use	use	VERB
cana-409	211	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	211	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	211	5	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-409	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	211	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-409	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	211	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-409	211	11	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	211	12	when	when	SCONJ
cana-409	211	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	212	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	212	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	212	3	was	be	AUX
cana-409	212	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cana-409	212	5	linked	link	VERB
cana-409	212	6	to	to	ADP
cana-409	212	7	the	the	DET
cana-409	212	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	212	9	used	use	VERB
cana-409	212	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	212	11	math	math	NOUN
cana-409	212	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cana-409	212	13	that	that	PRON
cana-409	212	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-409	212	15	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	212	16	solving	solve	VERB
cana-409	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	213	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	213	2	an	an	DET
cana-409	213	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-409	213	4	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	213	6	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	213	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	213	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	213	9	1997	1997	NUM
cana-409	213	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	213	11	presented	present	VERB
cana-409	213	12	an	an	DET
cana-409	213	13	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	213	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	213	15	that	that	PRON
cana-409	213	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cana-409	213	17	external	external	ADJ
cana-409	213	18	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	213	20	internal	internal	ADJ
cana-409	213	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	213	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	213	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	213	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	213	26	motivating	motivate	VERB
cana-409	213	27	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-409	213	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	213	29	fattah	fattah	PROPN
cana-409	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	213	31	2010	2010	NUM
cana-409	213	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	214	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	214	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	214	3	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	214	5	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	214	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	214	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	214	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	214	11	are	be	AUX
cana-409	214	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-409	214	13	components	component	NOUN
cana-409	214	14	of	of	ADP
cana-409	214	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-409	214	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	214	18	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	214	19	to	to	ADP
cana-409	214	20	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	214	21	's	's	PART
cana-409	214	22	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	214	23	model	model	PROPN
cana-409	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	215	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	215	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	215	3	to	to	PART
cana-409	215	4	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
cana-409	215	5	their	their	PRON
cana-409	215	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	215	7	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	215	9	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	215	10	who	who	PRON
cana-409	215	11	practice	practice	VERB
cana-409	215	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	215	14	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	215	15	take	take	NOUN
cana-409	215	16	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-409	215	17	of	of	ADP
cana-409	215	18	the	the	DET
cana-409	215	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	215	20	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	215	21	on	on	ADP
cana-409	215	22	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	215	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	215	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	215	25	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	215	26	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	215	27	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	215	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	215	29	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	215	30	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	215	31	31	31	NUM
cana-409	215	32	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	215	33	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	215	34	1	1	NUM
cana-409	215	35	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	215	36	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	215	37	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	215	38	247	247	NUM
cana-409	215	39	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	215	40	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-409	215	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	216	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	216	2	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	216	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
cana-409	216	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-409	216	5	with	with	ADP
cana-409	216	6	others	other	NOUN
cana-409	216	7	while	while	SCONJ
cana-409	216	8	also	also	ADV
cana-409	216	9	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-409	216	10	for	for	ADP
cana-409	216	11	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-409	216	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	216	13	within	within	ADP
cana-409	216	14	the	the	DET
cana-409	216	15	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	216	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	216	17	bosch	bosch	PROPN
cana-409	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	216	19	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	216	20	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	216	22	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	216	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	217	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	217	3	another	another	DET
cana-409	217	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	217	5	is	be	AUX
cana-409	217	6	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	217	7	's	's	PART
cana-409	217	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	217	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	217	11	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	217	12	's	's	PART
cana-409	217	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	217	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	217	15	selfmonitoring	selfmonitoring	NOUN
cana-409	217	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	217	17	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	217	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	217	19	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	217	20	are	be	AUX
cana-409	217	21	integrative	integrative	ADJ
cana-409	217	22	to	to	ADP
cana-409	217	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	218	1	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	218	2	’	'	PUNCT
cana-409	218	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	218	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
cana-409	218	5	to	to	ADP
cana-409	218	6	selfmanagement	selfmanagement	NOUN
cana-409	218	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	218	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	218	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	218	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	218	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
cana-409	218	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	218	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	218	14	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	218	15	learning(garrison,1997	learning(garrison,1997	NOUN
cana-409	218	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	219	1	implication	implication	NOUN
cana-409	219	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	219	3	these	these	DET
cana-409	219	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	219	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	219	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	219	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-409	219	8	on	on	ADP
cana-409	219	9	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	219	10	should	should	AUX
cana-409	219	11	plan	plan	VERB
cana-409	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	219	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
cana-409	219	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	219	15	after	after	ADP
cana-409	219	16	which	which	PRON
cana-409	219	17	they	they	PRON
cana-409	219	18	should	should	AUX
cana-409	219	19	engage	engage	VERB
cana-409	219	20	in	in	ADP
cana-409	219	21	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	219	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cana-409	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	219	24	assimilating	assimilate	VERB
cana-409	219	25	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	219	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	219	27	with	with	ADP
cana-409	219	28	existing	exist	VERB
cana-409	219	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	220	1	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	220	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	220	3	1997	1997	NUM
cana-409	220	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	220	5	describes	describe	VERB
cana-409	220	6	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	220	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	220	8	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	220	9	as	as	ADP
cana-409	220	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	220	11	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	220	12	of	of	ADP
cana-409	220	13	external	external	ADJ
cana-409	220	14	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-409	220	15	associated	associate	VERB
cana-409	220	16	with	with	ADP
cana-409	220	17	the	the	DET
cana-409	220	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	220	19	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	220	21	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	220	22	as	as	ADP
cana-409	220	23	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-409	220	24	setting	setting	NOUN
cana-409	220	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	220	26	method	method	NOUN
cana-409	220	27	for	for	ADP
cana-409	220	28	how	how	SCONJ
cana-409	220	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	220	30	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	220	31	are	be	AUX
cana-409	220	32	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cana-409	220	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	220	34	establishing	establish	VERB
cana-409	220	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-409	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	221	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	221	2	this	this	DET
cana-409	221	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	221	5	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	221	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	221	7	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cana-409	221	8	address	address	NOUN
cana-409	221	9	bath	bath	NOUN
cana-409	221	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-409	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	221	12	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
cana-409	221	13	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	221	15	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
cana-409	221	16	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	221	17	take	take	VERB
cana-409	221	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	221	19	for	for	ADP
cana-409	221	20	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cana-409	221	21	the	the	DET
cana-409	221	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	221	23	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	221	25	make	make	VERB
cana-409	221	26	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	221	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	221	28	through	through	ADP
cana-409	221	29	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cana-409	221	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	221	31	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-409	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	222	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	222	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	222	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	222	4	is	be	AUX
cana-409	222	5	a	a	DET
cana-409	222	6	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	222	7	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
cana-409	222	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	222	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	222	10	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	222	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	222	12	use	use	NOUN
cana-409	222	13	between	between	ADP
cana-409	222	14	internal	internal	ADJ
cana-409	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	222	16	external	external	ADJ
cana-409	222	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cana-409	222	18	to	to	PART
cana-409	222	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	222	20	current	current	ADJ
cana-409	222	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	222	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	222	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	222	24	to	to	PART
cana-409	222	25	shape	shape	VERB
cana-409	222	26	those	those	DET
cana-409	222	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	222	28	to	to	PART
cana-409	222	29	help	help	VERB
cana-409	222	30	them	they	PRON
cana-409	222	31	learn	learn	VERB
cana-409	222	32	best	well	ADV
cana-409	222	33	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	222	34	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	222	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	222	36	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	222	37	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	223	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	223	2	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	223	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	223	4	1997	1997	NUM
cana-409	223	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	223	6	stresses	stress	VERB
cana-409	223	7	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	223	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	223	9	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	223	10	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	223	11	must	must	AUX
cana-409	223	12	occurs	occur	VERB
cana-409	223	13	in	in	ADP
cana-409	223	14	a	a	DET
cana-409	223	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	223	17	constructive	constructive	ADJ
cana-409	223	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	223	19	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-409	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	224	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	224	2	this	this	DET
cana-409	224	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	224	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	224	6	are	be	AUX
cana-409	224	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cana-409	224	8	to	to	PART
cana-409	224	9	mentor	mentor	VERB
cana-409	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	224	11	manage	manage	VERB
cana-409	224	12	their	their	PRON
cana-409	224	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	224	14	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	225	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	3	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	225	4	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	225	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	225	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	225	7	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	225	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	225	9	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	225	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	225	11	founds	found	VERB
cana-409	225	12	nine	nine	NUM
cana-409	225	13	key	key	ADJ
cana-409	225	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
cana-409	225	15	concerning	concern	VERB
cana-409	225	16	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	225	17	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	225	18	as	as	ADP
cana-409	225	19	“	"	PUNCT
cana-409	225	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cana-409	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	22	support	support	NOUN
cana-409	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-409	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	28	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-409	225	31	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	33	skill	skill	NOUN
cana-409	225	34	with	with	ADP
cana-409	225	35	content	content	NOUN
cana-409	225	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	37	skill	skill	NOUN
cana-409	225	38	with	with	ADP
cana-409	225	39	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	225	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	41	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	225	42	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cana-409	225	43	to	to	PART
cana-409	225	44	control	control	VERB
cana-409	225	45	one	one	PRON
cana-409	225	46	's	's	PART
cana-409	225	47	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	225	48	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	225	49	’’	’'	PUNCT
cana-409	225	50	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	225	51	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	225	52	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	53	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	225	54	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	55	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-409	225	56	24	24	NUM
cana-409	225	57	as	as	SCONJ
cana-409	225	58	cited	cite	VERB
cana-409	225	59	as	as	ADP
cana-409	225	60	bosch	bosch	PROPN
cana-409	225	61	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	62	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	225	63	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	225	64	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	65	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	225	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	225	67	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-409	225	68	5	5	NUM
cana-409	225	69	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	225	70	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	226	1	again	again	ADV
cana-409	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	226	3	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	226	4	divides	divide	VERB
cana-409	226	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	226	6	nine	nine	NUM
cana-409	226	7	components	component	NOUN
cana-409	226	8	into	into	ADP
cana-409	226	9	three	three	NUM
cana-409	226	10	major	major	ADJ
cana-409	226	11	groups	group	NOUN
cana-409	226	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	226	13	as	as	ADP
cana-409	226	14	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	226	15	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-409	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	226	17	components	component	NOUN
cana-409	226	18	of	of	ADP
cana-409	226	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	226	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	226	21	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	226	22	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	226	23	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cana-409	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	227	1	first	first	ADJ
cana-409	227	2	group	group	NOUN
cana-409	227	3	includes	include	VERB
cana-409	227	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cana-409	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	227	6	support	support	NOUN
cana-409	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	227	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-409	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	228	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	228	2	second	second	ADJ
cana-409	228	3	group	group	NOUN
cana-409	228	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-409	228	5	content	content	NOUN
cana-409	228	6	skill	skill	NOUN
cana-409	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	228	8	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	228	9	skill	skill	NOUN
cana-409	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	228	11	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cana-409	228	12	to	to	PART
cana-409	228	13	direct	direct	VERB
cana-409	228	14	one	one	PRON
cana-409	228	15	's	's	PART
cana-409	228	16	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	228	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	229	1	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	229	2	third	third	ADJ
cana-409	229	3	group	group	NOUN
cana-409	229	4	integrate	integrate	VERB
cana-409	229	5	motivational	motivational	NOUN
cana-409	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	229	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-409	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	229	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	229	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-409	229	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	229	12	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	229	14	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	229	16	p:25	p:25	PROPN
cana-409	229	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	230	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	230	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	230	3	him	he	PRON
cana-409	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	230	5	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	230	6	can	can	AUX
cana-409	230	7	only	only	ADV
cana-409	230	8	be	be	AUX
cana-409	230	9	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-409	230	10	if	if	SCONJ
cana-409	230	11	the	the	DET
cana-409	230	12	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	230	13	is	be	AUX
cana-409	230	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
cana-409	230	15	to	to	PART
cana-409	230	16	put	put	VERB
cana-409	230	17	in	in	ADP
cana-409	230	18	the	the	DET
cana-409	230	19	time	time	NOUN
cana-409	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	230	21	effort	effort	NOUN
cana-409	230	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-409	230	23	to	to	PART
cana-409	230	24	promote	promote	VERB
cana-409	230	25	his	his	PRON
cana-409	230	26	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	230	27	her	her	PRON
cana-409	230	28	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	230	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
cana-409	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	231	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	231	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-409	231	3	is	be	AUX
cana-409	231	4	related	relate	VERB
cana-409	231	5	to	to	ADP
cana-409	231	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	231	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-409	231	8	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cana-409	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	231	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-409	231	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cana-409	231	12	of	of	ADP
cana-409	231	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	232	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	232	2	learning	learning	PROPN
cana-409	232	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cana-409	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	232	5	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	232	6	components	component	NOUN
cana-409	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	232	9	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	232	10	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cana-409	232	11	are	be	AUX
cana-409	232	12	the	the	DET
cana-409	232	13	three	three	NUM
cana-409	232	14	main	main	ADJ
cana-409	232	15	components	component	NOUN
cana-409	232	16	of	of	ADP
cana-409	232	17	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	233	1	although	although	SCONJ
cana-409	233	2	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	233	3	take	take	VERB
cana-409	233	4	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-409	233	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	233	6	managing	manage	VERB
cana-409	233	7	their	their	PRON
cana-409	233	8	own	own	ADJ
cana-409	233	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	233	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cana-409	233	12	still	still	ADV
cana-409	233	13	need	need	VERB
cana-409	233	14	to	to	PART
cana-409	233	15	offer	offer	VERB
cana-409	233	16	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-409	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	233	18	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
cana-409	233	19	to	to	PART
cana-409	233	20	aid	aid	VERB
cana-409	233	21	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	233	22	in	in	ADP
cana-409	233	23	acquiring	acquire	VERB
cana-409	233	24	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	233	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	233	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	233	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	234	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	234	2	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	234	3	's	's	PART
cana-409	234	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	234	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	234	6	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	234	7	is	be	AUX
cana-409	234	8	more	more	ADV
cana-409	234	9	advance	advance	NOUN
cana-409	234	10	than	than	ADP
cana-409	234	11	other	other	ADJ
cana-409	234	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	235	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	235	2	this	this	DET
cana-409	235	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	235	5	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	235	6	is	be	AUX
cana-409	235	7	implying	imply	VERB
cana-409	235	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	235	9	combination	combination	NOUN
cana-409	235	10	of	of	ADP
cana-409	235	11	three	three	NUM
cana-409	235	12	components	component	NOUN
cana-409	235	13	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	235	14	as	as	ADP
cana-409	235	15	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	235	16	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-409	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	235	18	component	component	NOUN
cana-409	235	19	of	of	ADP
cana-409	235	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	235	22	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	235	23	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	235	24	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cana-409	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	236	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	236	2	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	236	3	developed	develop	VERB
cana-409	236	4	by	by	ADP
cana-409	236	5	long	long	ADJ
cana-409	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	236	7	candy	candy	NOUN
cana-409	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	236	9	brockett	brockett	PROPN
cana-409	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	236	11	hiemstra	hiemstra	PROPN
cana-409	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	236	13	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	236	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	236	16	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	236	17	were	be	AUX
cana-409	236	18	some	some	PRON
cana-409	236	19	of	of	ADP
cana-409	236	20	the	the	DET
cana-409	236	21	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	236	22	learning	learning	PROPN
cana-409	236	23	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	236	24	that	that	PRON
cana-409	236	25	were	be	AUX
cana-409	236	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
cana-409	236	27	where	where	SCONJ
cana-409	236	28	all	all	DET
cana-409	236	29	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	236	30	base	base	NOUN
cana-409	236	31	on	on	ADP
cana-409	236	32	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	236	33	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	237	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	237	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-409	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	237	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cana-409	237	5	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	237	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	237	7	long	long	PROPN
cana-409	237	8	's	's	PART
cana-409	237	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	237	10	is	be	AUX
cana-409	237	11	its	its	PRON
cana-409	237	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cana-409	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	238	1	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	238	2	'	'	PART
cana-409	238	3	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	238	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
cana-409	238	5	will	will	AUX
cana-409	238	6	be	be	AUX
cana-409	238	7	influenced	influence	VERB
cana-409	238	8	by	by	ADP
cana-409	238	9	the	the	DET
cana-409	238	10	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-409	238	11	of	of	ADP
cana-409	238	12	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	238	13	they	they	PRON
cana-409	238	14	are	be	AUX
cana-409	238	15	provided	provide	VERB
cana-409	238	16	in	in	ADP
cana-409	238	17	this	this	DET
cana-409	238	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	239	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	239	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	239	3	this	this	DET
cana-409	239	4	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-409	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	239	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	239	7	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	239	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-409	239	9	gives	give	VERB
cana-409	239	10	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	239	11	authority	authority	NOUN
cana-409	239	12	over	over	ADP
cana-409	239	13	some	some	DET
cana-409	239	14	parts	part	NOUN
cana-409	239	15	of	of	ADP
cana-409	239	16	their	their	PRON
cana-409	239	17	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	239	19	including	include	VERB
cana-409	239	20	the	the	DET
cana-409	239	21	topic	topic	NOUN
cana-409	239	22	they	they	PRON
cana-409	239	23	choose	choose	VERB
cana-409	239	24	for	for	ADP
cana-409	239	25	an	an	DET
cana-409	239	26	assignment	assignment	NOUN
cana-409	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	239	28	the	the	DET
cana-409	239	29	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-409	239	30	they	they	PRON
cana-409	239	31	use	use	VERB
cana-409	239	32	to	to	PART
cana-409	239	33	learn	learn	VERB
cana-409	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	239	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	239	36	the	the	DET
cana-409	239	37	ways	way	NOUN
cana-409	239	38	they	they	PRON
cana-409	239	39	learn	learn	VERB
cana-409	239	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	240	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	240	2	depth	depth	NOUN
cana-409	240	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	240	4	our	our	PRON
cana-409	240	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-409	240	6	of	of	ADP
cana-409	240	7	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	240	8	was	be	AUX
cana-409	240	9	increased	increase	VERB
cana-409	240	10	by	by	ADP
cana-409	240	11	cady	cady	PROPN
cana-409	240	12	's	's	PART
cana-409	240	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	241	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	241	2	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	241	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	241	4	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-409	241	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	241	6	a	a	DET
cana-409	241	7	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	241	8	may	may	AUX
cana-409	241	9	vary	vary	VERB
cana-409	241	10	across	across	ADP
cana-409	241	11	several	several	ADJ
cana-409	241	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cana-409	241	13	areas	area	NOUN
cana-409	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	241	15	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	241	16	to	to	ADP
cana-409	241	17	candy	candy	NOUN
cana-409	241	18	's	's	PART
cana-409	241	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	242	1	when	when	SCONJ
cana-409	242	2	creating	create	VERB
cana-409	242	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	242	4	setting	setting	NOUN
cana-409	242	5	to	to	PART
cana-409	242	6	support	support	VERB
cana-409	242	7	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	242	9	it	it	PRON
cana-409	242	10	's	be	AUX
cana-409	242	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-409	242	12	to	to	PART
cana-409	242	13	keep	keep	VERB
cana-409	242	14	this	this	DET
cana-409	242	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cana-409	242	16	of	of	ADP
cana-409	242	17	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	242	18	in	in	ADP
cana-409	242	19	mind	mind	NOUN
cana-409	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	243	1	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	243	3	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-409	243	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-409	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	243	7	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	243	8	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	243	9	are	be	AUX
cana-409	243	10	all	all	ADV
cana-409	243	11	combined	combine	VERB
cana-409	243	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	243	13	the	the	DET
cana-409	243	14	pro	pro	ADJ
cana-409	243	15	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	243	16	in	in	ADP
cana-409	243	17	which	which	PRON
cana-409	243	18	the	the	DET
cana-409	243	19	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	243	20	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	243	21	of	of	ADP
cana-409	243	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	243	23	is	be	AUX
cana-409	243	24	the	the	DET
cana-409	243	25	physical	physical	ADJ
cana-409	243	26	setting	setting	NOUN
cana-409	243	27	in	in	ADP
cana-409	243	28	which	which	PRON
cana-409	243	29	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	243	30	takes	take	VERB
cana-409	243	31	place	place	NOUN
cana-409	243	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	243	33	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	243	34	as	as	ADP
cana-409	243	35	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
cana-409	243	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
cana-409	243	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	243	38	libraries	library	NOUN
cana-409	243	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	243	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	243	41	museums	museum	NOUN
cana-409	243	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	244	1	garison	garison	NOUN
cana-409	244	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	244	3	1997	1997	NUM
cana-409	244	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	244	5	places	place	VERB
cana-409	244	6	equal	equal	ADJ
cana-409	244	7	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	244	8	on	on	ADP
cana-409	244	9	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	244	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	244	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	244	12	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	244	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	244	14	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	244	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	244	16	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	244	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	244	18	31	31	NUM
cana-409	244	19	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	244	20	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	244	21	1	1	NUM
cana-409	244	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	244	23	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	244	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	244	25	248	248	NUM
cana-409	244	26	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	244	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cana-409	244	28	on	on	ADP
cana-409	244	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	244	31	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	244	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	244	33	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	244	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	244	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	244	36	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	244	37	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	244	38	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	244	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	245	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	245	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	245	3	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	245	5	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	245	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	245	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-409	245	8	are	be	AUX
cana-409	245	9	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cana-409	245	10	by	by	ADP
cana-409	245	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	246	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	246	2	greater	great	ADJ
cana-409	246	3	number	number	NOUN
cana-409	246	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	246	5	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	246	6	components	component	NOUN
cana-409	246	7	are	be	AUX
cana-409	246	8	somehow	somehow	ADV
cana-409	246	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-409	246	10	by	by	ADP
cana-409	246	11	oswalt	oswalt	PROPN
cana-409	246	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	246	13	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	246	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	246	16	who	who	PRON
cana-409	246	17	also	also	ADV
cana-409	246	18	presented	present	VERB
cana-409	246	19	a	a	DET
cana-409	246	20	more	more	ADV
cana-409	246	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-409	246	22	picture	picture	NOUN
cana-409	246	23	of	of	ADP
cana-409	246	24	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	247	1	in	in	ADP
cana-409	247	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	247	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	247	5	there	there	PRON
cana-409	247	6	are	be	VERB
cana-409	247	7	more	more	ADJ
cana-409	247	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cana-409	247	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	247	10	as	as	ADP
cana-409	247	11	gender	gender	NOUN
cana-409	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	247	13	cast	cast	NOUN
cana-409	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	247	15	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	247	16	styles	style	NOUN
cana-409	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	247	18	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cana-409	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	247	21	anymore	anymore	ADV
cana-409	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	248	1	those	those	DET
cana-409	248	2	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	248	3	are	be	AUX
cana-409	248	4	applying	apply	VERB
cana-409	248	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	248	6	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	248	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	248	9	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	248	10	they	they	PRON
cana-409	248	11	have	have	AUX
cana-409	248	12	not	not	PART
cana-409	248	13	considered	consider	VERB
cana-409	248	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cana-409	248	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-409	248	16	in	in	ADP
cana-409	248	17	the	the	DET
cana-409	248	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	249	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-409	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	249	3	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	249	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cana-409	249	5	can	can	AUX
cana-409	249	6	be	be	AUX
cana-409	249	7	observed	observe	VERB
cana-409	249	8	developing	develop	VERB
cana-409	249	9	in	in	ADP
cana-409	249	10	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	249	11	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	250	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	250	2	those	those	DET
cana-409	250	3	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	250	4	can	can	AUX
cana-409	250	5	not	not	PART
cana-409	250	6	cover	cover	VERB
cana-409	250	7	those	those	DET
cana-409	250	8	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	250	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	250	10	in	in	ADP
cana-409	250	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-409	250	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	250	13	with	with	ADP
cana-409	250	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	250	15	in	in	ADP
cana-409	250	16	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	250	17	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	251	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	251	3	there	there	PRON
cana-409	251	4	is	be	VERB
cana-409	251	5	a	a	DET
cana-409	251	6	need	need	NOUN
cana-409	251	7	to	to	PART
cana-409	251	8	develop	develop	VERB
cana-409	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	251	10	use	use	VERB
cana-409	251	11	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	251	12	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	251	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	251	14	that	that	PRON
cana-409	251	15	can	can	AUX
cana-409	251	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
cana-409	251	17	fit	fit	ADJ
cana-409	251	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	251	19	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	252	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
cana-409	252	2	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	252	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	252	4	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	252	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	252	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	252	7	its	its	PRON
cana-409	252	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	252	9	according	accord	VERB
cana-409	252	10	to	to	ADP
cana-409	252	11	bosch	bosch	PROPN
cana-409	252	12	et	et	PROPN
cana-409	252	13	al	al	PROPN
cana-409	252	14	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	252	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	252	16	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	252	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	252	19	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	252	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	252	21	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	252	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	252	23	follows	follow	VERB
cana-409	252	24	a	a	DET
cana-409	252	25	sequential	sequential	ADJ
cana-409	252	26	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	252	27	that	that	PRON
cana-409	252	28	involves	involve	VERB
cana-409	252	29	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cana-409	252	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	252	31	show	show	VERB
cana-409	252	32	me	i	PRON
cana-409	252	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	252	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	252	35	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
cana-409	252	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	252	37	support	support	NOUN
cana-409	252	38	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	252	39	help	help	VERB
cana-409	252	40	me	i	PRON
cana-409	252	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	252	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	252	43	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	252	44	finally	finally	ADV
cana-409	252	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	252	46	transferring	transfer	VERB
cana-409	252	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	252	48	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	252	49	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	252	50	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	252	51	let	let	VERB
cana-409	252	52	me	i	PRON
cana-409	252	53	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	252	54	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	253	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	253	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	253	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	253	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	253	6	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	253	8	is	be	AUX
cana-409	253	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-409	253	10	through	through	ADP
cana-409	253	11	various	various	ADJ
cana-409	253	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cana-409	253	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	253	15	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	253	16	as	as	ADP
cana-409	253	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	253	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	253	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	253	20	cl	cl	NOUN
cana-409	253	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	253	23	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	253	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	253	25	based	base	VERB
cana-409	253	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	253	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	253	28	pbl	pbl	PROPN
cana-409	253	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	253	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	253	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	253	32	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	253	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	253	34	oriented	orient	VERB
cana-409	253	35	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	253	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	253	37	pol	pol	NOUN
cana-409	253	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	253	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	254	1	cl	cl	NOUN
cana-409	254	2	involves	involve	VERB
cana-409	254	3	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
cana-409	254	4	to	to	PART
cana-409	254	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-409	254	6	common	common	ADJ
cana-409	254	7	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	254	9	while	while	SCONJ
cana-409	254	10	pbl	pbl	NOUN
cana-409	254	11	promotes	promote	VERB
cana-409	254	12	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	254	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	254	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	254	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cana-409	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	255	1	pol	pol	PROPN
cana-409	255	2	focuses	focus	VERB
cana-409	255	3	on	on	ADP
cana-409	255	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cana-409	255	5	processes	process	NOUN
cana-409	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	255	7	shifts	shift	NOUN
cana-409	255	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	255	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	255	10	’s	’s	PART
cana-409	255	11	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	255	12	to	to	PART
cana-409	255	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cana-409	255	14	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	256	1	these	these	DET
cana-409	256	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	256	3	empower	empower	NOUN
cana-409	256	4	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	256	5	to	to	PART
cana-409	256	6	set	set	VERB
cana-409	256	7	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	256	9	seek	seek	VERB
cana-409	256	10	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-409	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	256	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
cana-409	256	14	on	on	ADP
cana-409	256	15	their	their	PRON
cana-409	256	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	256	17	progress	progress	NOUN
cana-409	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	256	19	helping	help	VERB
cana-409	256	20	them	they	PRON
cana-409	256	21	become	become	VERB
cana-409	256	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-409	256	23	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	256	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	256	25	francom	francom	PROPN
cana-409	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	256	27	2009	2009	NUM
cana-409	256	28	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	256	29	golightly	golightly	NOUN
cana-409	256	30	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	256	31	guglielmino	guglielmino	PROPN
cana-409	256	32	2015	2015	NUM
cana-409	256	33	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	256	34	bosch	bosch	PROPN
cana-409	256	35	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	256	36	pool	pool	PROPN
cana-409	256	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	256	38	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	256	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	256	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	257	1	hence	hence	ADV
cana-409	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	257	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	257	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	257	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	257	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	257	7	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-409	257	8	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	257	9	to	to	PART
cana-409	257	10	select	select	VERB
cana-409	257	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	257	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-409	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	257	14	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	257	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	257	17	promoting	promote	VERB
cana-409	257	18	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	257	19	participation	participation	NOUN
cana-409	257	20	through	through	ADP
cana-409	257	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-409	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	257	23	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cana-409	257	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	257	25	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-409	257	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	258	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	258	3	grow	grow	VERB
cana-409	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	258	5	1991	1991	NUM
cana-409	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	258	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-409	258	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	258	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	258	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	258	11	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	258	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	258	13	starts	start	VERB
cana-409	258	14	with	with	ADP
cana-409	258	15	the	the	DET
cana-409	258	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	258	17	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	258	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	258	19	then	then	ADV
cana-409	258	20	gradually	gradually	ADV
cana-409	258	21	gives	give	VERB
cana-409	258	22	more	more	ADJ
cana-409	258	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cana-409	258	24	to	to	ADP
cana-409	258	25	the	the	DET
cana-409	258	26	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	259	1	he	he	PRON
cana-409	259	2	describes	describe	VERB
cana-409	259	3	this	this	DET
cana-409	259	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	259	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	259	6	four	four	NUM
cana-409	259	7	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-409	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	259	9	which	which	PRON
cana-409	259	10	involve	involve	VERB
cana-409	259	11	changes	change	NOUN
cana-409	259	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	259	13	the	the	DET
cana-409	259	14	roles	role	NOUN
cana-409	259	15	of	of	ADP
cana-409	259	16	both	both	DET
cana-409	259	17	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	259	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	260	1	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	260	2	go	go	VERB
cana-409	260	3	through	through	ADP
cana-409	260	4	four	four	NUM
cana-409	260	5	phases	phase	NOUN
cana-409	260	6	in	in	ADP
cana-409	260	7	their	their	PRON
cana-409	260	8	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	260	9	journey	journey	NOUN
cana-409	260	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	260	11	first	first	ADV
cana-409	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	260	13	they	they	PRON
cana-409	260	14	are	be	AUX
cana-409	260	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cana-409	260	16	on	on	ADP
cana-409	260	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	260	18	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	260	19	then	then	ADV
cana-409	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	260	21	they	they	PRON
cana-409	260	22	become	become	VERB
cana-409	260	23	interested	interested	ADJ
cana-409	260	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	260	25	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cana-409	260	26	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	260	27	in	in	ADP
cana-409	260	28	the	the	DET
cana-409	260	29	next	next	ADJ
cana-409	260	30	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-409	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	260	32	they	they	PRON
cana-409	260	33	engage	engage	VERB
cana-409	260	34	in	in	ADP
cana-409	260	35	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	260	36	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	260	37	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	260	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	260	39	finally	finally	ADV
cana-409	260	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	260	41	they	they	PRON
cana-409	260	42	become	become	VERB
cana-409	260	43	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	260	44	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	260	45	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	260	46	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	260	47	who	who	PRON
cana-409	260	48	seek	seek	VERB
cana-409	260	49	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cana-409	260	50	as	as	ADP
cana-409	260	51	needed(leach	needed(leach	PROPN
cana-409	260	52	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	260	53	2000	2000	NUM
cana-409	260	54	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	260	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	261	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-409	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	261	3	harvey	harvey	NOUN
cana-409	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	261	5	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	261	7	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-409	261	8	a	a	DET
cana-409	261	9	four	four	NUM
cana-409	261	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	261	11	step	step	NOUN
cana-409	261	12	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	261	13	for	for	ADP
cana-409	261	14	selfdirected	selfdirected	ADJ
cana-409	261	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	261	17	which	which	PRON
cana-409	261	18	includes	include	VERB
cana-409	261	19	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-409	261	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cana-409	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	261	22	setting	set	VERB
cana-409	261	23	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	261	25	engaging	engage	VERB
cana-409	261	26	in	in	ADP
cana-409	261	27	the	the	DET
cana-409	261	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	261	29	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	261	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	261	32	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	261	33	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	261	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	262	1	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	262	2	play	play	VERB
cana-409	262	3	a	a	DET
cana-409	262	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-409	262	5	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	262	6	in	in	ADP
cana-409	262	7	this	this	DET
cana-409	262	8	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	262	10	consulting	consult	VERB
cana-409	262	11	with	with	ADP
cana-409	262	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	262	13	as	as	SCONJ
cana-409	262	14	needed	need	VERB
cana-409	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	262	16	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	262	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	262	18	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-409	262	19	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cana-409	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	262	21	defining	define	VERB
cana-409	262	22	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	262	24	developing	develop	VERB
cana-409	262	25	a	a	DET
cana-409	262	26	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	262	27	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-409	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	262	29	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cana-409	262	30	the	the	DET
cana-409	262	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	262	32	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	262	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	262	34	taking	take	VERB
cana-409	262	35	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cana-409	262	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	262	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	262	38	re	re	VERB
cana-409	262	39	-	-	ADJ
cana-409	262	40	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-409	262	41	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-409	262	42	as	as	SCONJ
cana-409	262	43	needed	need	VERB
cana-409	262	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	263	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	263	2	serve	serve	VERB
cana-409	263	3	as	as	ADP
cana-409	263	4	advisors	advisor	NOUN
cana-409	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	263	6	build	build	VERB
cana-409	263	7	a	a	DET
cana-409	263	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cana-409	263	9	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-409	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	263	11	motivate	motivate	ADJ
cana-409	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	263	13	direct	direct	ADJ
cana-409	263	14	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	263	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cana-409	263	17	their	their	PRON
cana-409	263	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	263	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cana-409	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	263	22	be	be	AUX
cana-409	263	23	available	available	ADJ
cana-409	263	24	for	for	ADP
cana-409	263	25	consultations	consultation	NOUN
cana-409	263	26	during	during	ADP
cana-409	263	27	the	the	DET
cana-409	263	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	263	29	process	process	NOUN
cana-409	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	264	1	all	all	PRON
cana-409	264	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	264	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	264	4	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	264	5	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-409	264	6	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	264	7	steps	step	NOUN
cana-409	264	8	are	be	AUX
cana-409	264	9	based	base	VERB
cana-409	264	10	on	on	ADP
cana-409	264	11	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	264	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	264	15	there	there	PRON
cana-409	264	16	is	be	VERB
cana-409	264	17	not	not	PART
cana-409	264	18	a	a	DET
cana-409	264	19	recommended	recommend	VERB
cana-409	264	20	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-409	264	21	or	or	CCONJ
cana-409	264	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	264	23	for	for	ADP
cana-409	264	24	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	264	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	264	26	in	in	ADP
cana-409	264	27	schools	school	NOUN
cana-409	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	264	29	thus	thus	ADV
cana-409	264	30	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	264	31	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-409	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	264	33	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	264	34	need	need	VERB
cana-409	264	35	to	to	PART
cana-409	264	36	be	be	AUX
cana-409	264	37	developed	develop	VERB
cana-409	264	38	for	for	SCONJ
cana-409	264	39	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	264	40	to	to	PART
cana-409	264	41	learn	learn	VERB
cana-409	264	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	264	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	265	1	5	5	X
cana-409	265	2	.	.	X
cana-409	265	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-409	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	265	5	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
cana-409	265	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	265	7	current	current	ADJ
cana-409	265	8	situation	situation	NOUN
cana-409	265	9	of	of	ADP
cana-409	265	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	265	11	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	265	12	is	be	AUX
cana-409	265	13	plagued	plague	VERB
cana-409	265	14	by	by	ADP
cana-409	265	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-409	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	265	17	including	include	VERB
cana-409	265	18	low	low	ADJ
cana-409	265	19	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	265	20	interest	interest	NOUN
cana-409	265	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	265	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	265	24	attributed	attribute	VERB
cana-409	265	25	to	to	ADP
cana-409	265	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-409	265	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	265	28	methods	method	NOUN
cana-409	265	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	265	30	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-409	265	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cana-409	265	32	of	of	ADP
cana-409	265	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	266	1	to	to	PART
cana-409	266	2	address	address	VERB
cana-409	266	3	these	these	DET
cana-409	266	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-409	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	266	6	the	the	DET
cana-409	266	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-409	266	8	of	of	ADP
cana-409	266	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	266	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	266	11	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	266	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	266	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	266	14	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	266	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	266	16	as	as	ADP
cana-409	266	17	an	an	DET
cana-409	266	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-409	266	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cana-409	266	20	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	266	21	offers	offer	VERB
cana-409	266	22	a	a	DET
cana-409	266	23	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-409	266	24	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-409	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	267	1	to	to	PART
cana-409	267	2	meet	meet	VERB
cana-409	267	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	267	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-409	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	6	we	we	PRON
cana-409	267	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cana-409	267	8	various	various	ADJ
cana-409	267	9	sources	source	NOUN
cana-409	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	11	including	include	VERB
cana-409	267	12	books	book	NOUN
cana-409	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	14	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-409	267	15	articles	article	NOUN
cana-409	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	17	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	267	18	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-409	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	20	forums	forum	NOUN
cana-409	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	267	23	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
cana-409	267	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	25	to	to	PART
cana-409	267	26	understand	understand	VERB
cana-409	267	27	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	267	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	267	29	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	267	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	267	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	32	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	267	33	styles	style	NOUN
cana-409	267	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	35	theories	theory	NOUN
cana-409	267	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	267	38	categorized	categorize	VERB
cana-409	267	39	them	they	PRON
cana-409	267	40	into	into	ADP
cana-409	267	41	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cana-409	267	42	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	267	43	on	on	ADP
cana-409	267	44	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	267	45	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	267	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	267	47	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	267	48	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	267	49	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	267	50	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	267	51	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	267	52	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	267	53	31	31	NUM
cana-409	267	54	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	267	55	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	267	56	1	1	NUM
cana-409	267	57	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	267	58	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	267	59	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	267	60	249	249	NUM
cana-409	267	61	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	267	62	categories	category	NOUN
cana-409	267	63	such	such	ADJ
cana-409	267	64	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-409	267	65	of	of	ADP
cana-409	267	66	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	267	67	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	267	68	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	267	69	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	267	70	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	71	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-409	267	72	of	of	ADP
cana-409	267	73	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	267	74	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	267	75	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	267	76	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	267	77	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	78	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	267	79	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	267	80	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	267	81	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	267	82	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	267	83	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	267	84	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	85	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	267	86	of	of	ADP
cana-409	267	87	sdl	sdl	NOUN
cana-409	267	88	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	267	89	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	267	90	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	267	91	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	92	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cana-409	267	93	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
cana-409	267	94	of	of	ADP
cana-409	267	95	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	267	96	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	97	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	267	98	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	267	99	in	in	ADP
cana-409	267	100	practice	practice	NOUN
cana-409	267	101	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	267	102	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	267	103	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	267	104	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	267	105	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	267	106	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	267	107	its	its	PRON
cana-409	267	108	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	267	109	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	268	1	from	from	ADP
cana-409	268	2	those	those	DET
cana-409	268	3	theme	theme	NOUN
cana-409	268	4	we	we	PRON
cana-409	268	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
cana-409	268	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-409	268	7	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	268	8	empowers	empower	VERB
cana-409	268	9	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	268	10	to	to	PART
cana-409	268	11	take	take	VERB
cana-409	268	12	control	control	NOUN
cana-409	268	13	of	of	ADP
cana-409	268	14	their	their	PRON
cana-409	268	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	268	17	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-409	268	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cana-409	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	268	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	268	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	268	23	selfresponsibility	selfresponsibility	NOUN
cana-409	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	269	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-409	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	269	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	269	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	269	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	269	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	269	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	269	8	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	269	10	is	be	AUX
cana-409	269	11	a	a	DET
cana-409	269	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	269	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	269	14	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	269	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cana-409	269	16	that	that	PRON
cana-409	269	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
cana-409	269	18	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	269	19	to	to	PART
cana-409	269	20	take	take	VERB
cana-409	269	21	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-409	269	22	of	of	ADP
cana-409	269	23	their	their	PRON
cana-409	269	24	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	269	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	269	26	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-409	269	27	on	on	ADP
cana-409	269	28	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cana-409	269	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	269	30	creative	creative	ADJ
cana-409	269	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	269	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	269	33	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-409	269	34	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	269	35	methods	method	NOUN
cana-409	269	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	270	1	further	far	ADV
cana-409	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	270	3	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	270	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	270	5	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	270	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	270	8	a	a	DET
cana-409	270	9	method	method	NOUN
cana-409	270	10	that	that	PRON
cana-409	270	11	promotes	promote	VERB
cana-409	270	12	active	active	ADJ
cana-409	270	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cana-409	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	270	15	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	270	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	270	17	in	in	ADP
cana-409	270	18	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
cana-409	270	19	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	270	21	rooted	root	VERB
cana-409	270	22	in	in	ADP
cana-409	270	23	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
cana-409	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	270	25	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
cana-409	270	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	270	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	270	28	humanism	humanism	NOUN
cana-409	270	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	271	1	by	by	ADP
cana-409	271	2	implementing	implement	VERB
cana-409	271	3	sdl	sdl	PROPN
cana-409	271	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	271	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	271	6	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	271	8	it	it	PRON
cana-409	271	9	is	be	AUX
cana-409	271	10	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-409	271	11	to	to	PART
cana-409	271	12	create	create	VERB
cana-409	271	13	a	a	DET
cana-409	271	14	more	more	ADV
cana-409	271	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-409	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	271	17	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-409	271	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	271	19	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-409	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	271	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cana-409	271	22	transforming	transform	VERB
cana-409	271	23	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	271	24	into	into	ADP
cana-409	271	25	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	271	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	271	27	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	271	29	creative	creative	ADJ
cana-409	271	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	271	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	271	32	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
cana-409	271	33	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	272	1	this	this	DET
cana-409	272	2	article	article	NOUN
cana-409	272	3	critically	critically	ADV
cana-409	272	4	reviews	review	VERB
cana-409	272	5	various	various	ADJ
cana-409	272	6	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	272	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	272	8	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	272	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	272	10	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	272	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cana-409	272	13	their	their	PRON
cana-409	272	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-409	272	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	272	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cana-409	272	17	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cana-409	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	272	19	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	272	20	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	272	22	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	272	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	272	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-409	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	272	26	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	272	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	272	28	management	management	NOUN
cana-409	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	272	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	272	31	selfmonitoring	selfmonitoring	NOUN
cana-409	272	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	272	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	272	34	calls	call	VERB
cana-409	272	35	for	for	ADP
cana-409	272	36	a	a	DET
cana-409	272	37	new	new	ADJ
cana-409	272	38	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	272	39	tailored	tailor	VERB
cana-409	272	40	to	to	ADP
cana-409	272	41	the	the	DET
cana-409	272	42	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-409	272	43	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	272	44	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-409	272	45	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-409	272	46	of	of	ADP
cana-409	272	47	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	272	48	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	272	49	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	272	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	273	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	273	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	273	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	273	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	273	5	is	be	AUX
cana-409	273	6	a	a	DET
cana-409	273	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-409	273	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-409	273	9	that	that	PRON
cana-409	273	10	involves	involve	VERB
cana-409	273	11	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-409	273	12	like	like	ADP
cana-409	273	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cana-409	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	273	15	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
cana-409	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	273	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-409	273	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-409	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	273	21	which	which	PRON
cana-409	273	22	is	be	AUX
cana-409	273	23	complementary	complementary	ADJ
cana-409	273	24	to	to	ADP
cana-409	273	25	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-409	273	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	273	27	based	base	VERB
cana-409	273	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	273	29	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-409	273	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	273	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	273	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	273	33	but	but	CCONJ
cana-409	273	34	more	more	ADV
cana-409	273	35	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-409	273	36	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	273	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	273	38	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-409	273	39	are	be	AUX
cana-409	273	40	required	require	VERB
cana-409	273	41	for	for	ADP
cana-409	273	42	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	273	43	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	273	44	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	273	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	274	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-409	274	2	[	[	X
cana-409	274	3	1	1	NUM
cana-409	274	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	274	5	acharya	acharya	PROPN
cana-409	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	274	7	b.r	b.r	PROPN
cana-409	274	8	.	.	PROPN
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cana-409	274	10	2017	2017	NUM
cana-409	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	275	1	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-409	275	2	affecting	affect	VERB
cana-409	275	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cana-409	275	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	275	5	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	275	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	275	7	by	by	ADP
cana-409	275	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	275	9	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-409	277	1	8	8	NUM
cana-409	277	2	-	-	SYM
cana-409	277	3	15	15	NUM
cana-409	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	277	6	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-409	278	1	[	[	X
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cana-409	278	3	]	]	X
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cana-409	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	278	6	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-409	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	278	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	278	9	denirel	denirel	PROPN
cana-409	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	279	1	m.	m.	NOUN
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cana-409	279	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	280	1	an	an	DET
cana-409	280	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cana-409	280	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	280	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	280	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	280	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	280	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	280	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	280	9	of	of	ADP
cana-409	280	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
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cana-409	280	12	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	281	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
cana-409	281	2	in	in	ADP
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cana-409	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	281	5	9	9	NUM
cana-409	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	281	7	2324	2324	NUM
cana-409	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	282	1	[	[	X
cana-409	282	2	3	3	NUM
cana-409	282	3	]	]	X
cana-409	282	4	borich	borich	NOUN
cana-409	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	282	8	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	282	17	based	base	VERB
cana-409	282	18	practice	practice	NOUN
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cana-409	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	283	1	[	[	X
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cana-409	283	3	]	]	X
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cana-409	283	7	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-409	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	283	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	283	12	‘	'	PUNCT
cana-409	283	13	establishing	establish	VERB
cana-409	283	14	a	a	DET
cana-409	283	15	learning	learning	NOUN
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cana-409	283	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	283	21	blended	blended	ADJ
cana-409	283	22	learning	learning	NOUN
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cana-409	283	37	.	.	PROPN
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cana-409	283	39	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	283	40	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cana-409	283	41	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	283	42	kuboja	kuboja	PROPN
cana-409	283	43	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	283	44	eds	eds	PROPN
cana-409	283	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	283	46	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	283	47	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	283	49	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	283	50	supported	support	VERB
cana-409	283	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	283	52	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-409	283	62	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	283	64	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	284	1	[	[	X
cana-409	284	2	5	5	NUM
cana-409	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	284	4	bosch	bosch	PROPN
cana-409	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	284	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-409	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	284	10	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-409	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	284	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	284	13	goede	goede	PROPN
cana-409	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	284	15	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-409	284	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	284	17	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	284	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	284	24	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	284	25	a	a	DET
cana-409	284	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
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cana-409	284	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	285	1	in	in	ADP
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cana-409	285	10	r.	r.	PROPN
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cana-409	285	12	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	285	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	285	17	self	self	NOUN
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cana-409	285	19	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	285	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	285	21	for	for	ADP
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cana-409	285	23	21st	21st	ADJ
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cana-409	285	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	285	31	vol	vol	NOUN
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cana-409	285	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	285	35	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-409	285	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	286	1	1–36	1–36	NUM
cana-409	286	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	287	1	doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2019.bk134.01	doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2019.bk134.01	PRON
cana-409	287	2	[	[	X
cana-409	287	3	6	6	NUM
cana-409	287	4	]	]	X
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cana-409	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	287	7	g.	g.	PROPN
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cana-409	287	9	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	288	1	document	document	NOUN
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cana-409	288	4	a	a	DET
cana-409	288	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cana-409	288	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	288	7	method	method	NOUN
cana-409	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	289	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cana-409	289	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	289	3	journal,9(2),2740	journal,9(2),2740	PROPN
cana-409	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	289	5	doi:10.3316	doi:10.3316	NOUN
cana-409	289	6	/	/	SYM
cana-409	289	7	qrj0902027	qrj0902027	NOUN
cana-409	290	1	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	291	1	[	[	X
cana-409	291	2	7	7	NUM
cana-409	291	3	]	]	X
cana-409	291	4	brandt	brandt	PROPN
cana-409	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	291	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-409	291	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	291	8	2020	2020	NUM
cana-409	291	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	292	1	instructing	instruct	VERB
cana-409	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	292	3	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-409	292	4	21st	21st	ADJ
cana-409	292	5	century	century	NOUN
cana-409	292	6	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	293	1	a	a	DET
cana-409	293	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-409	293	3	on	on	ADP
cana-409	293	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	293	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	293	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	293	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	293	8	center	center	NOUN
cana-409	293	9	for	for	ADP
cana-409	293	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-409	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	294	1	[	[	X
cana-409	294	2	8	8	NUM
cana-409	294	3	]	]	X
cana-409	294	4	brockett	brockett	PROPN
cana-409	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	294	6	r.c	r.c	PROPN
cana-409	294	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	294	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	294	9	2002	2002	NUM
cana-409	294	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	294	12	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cana-409	294	13	of	of	ADP
cana-409	294	14	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	294	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	294	16	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	294	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	294	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	294	19	book	book	NOUN
cana-409	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	294	21	review	review	NOUN
cana-409	294	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	294	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	295	1	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	295	2	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	295	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cana-409	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	295	5	52(2	52(2	NUM
cana-409	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	295	8	155	155	NUM
cana-409	295	9	-	-	SYM
cana-409	295	10	156	156	NUM
cana-409	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	296	1	[	[	X
cana-409	296	2	9	9	NUM
cana-409	296	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	296	4	brockett	brockett	PROPN
cana-409	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	296	6	r.g	r.g	PROPN
cana-409	296	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	296	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	296	10	hiemstra	hiemstra	PROPN
cana-409	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	296	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-409	296	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	296	14	1991	1991	NUM
cana-409	296	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	296	17	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	296	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	296	19	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-409	296	20	in	in	ADP
cana-409	296	21	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	296	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	296	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	296	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cana-409	296	25	on	on	ADP
cana-409	296	26	theory	theory	NOUN
cana-409	296	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	296	28	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	296	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	296	30	practice	practice	NOUN
cana-409	296	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	297	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cana-409	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	298	1	[	[	X
cana-409	298	2	10	10	NUM
cana-409	298	3	]	]	X
cana-409	298	4	burke	burke	PROPN
cana-409	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	298	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-409	298	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	298	8	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	298	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	299	1	from	from	ADP
cana-409	299	2	standard	standard	NOUN
cana-409	299	3	to	to	ADP
cana-409	299	4	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
cana-409	299	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	299	6	six	six	NUM
cana-409	299	7	steps	step	NOUN
cana-409	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	299	9	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-409	299	10	for	for	ADP
cana-409	299	11	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-409	299	12	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	299	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	299	14	in	in	ADP
cana-409	299	15	k-8	k-8	PROPN
cana-409	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	300	1	corwin	corwin	PROPN
cana-409	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	301	1	[	[	X
cana-409	301	2	11	11	NUM
cana-409	301	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	301	4	burton	burton	PROPN
cana-409	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	301	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-409	301	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	301	8	2003	2003	NUM
cana-409	301	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	302	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cana-409	302	2	number	number	NOUN
cana-409	302	3	theory	theory	NOUN
cana-409	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	303	1	springer	springer	NOUN
cana-409	303	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	303	3	verlay	verlay	NOUN
cana-409	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	304	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	304	2	on	on	ADP
cana-409	304	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	304	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	304	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	304	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	304	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	304	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	304	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	304	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	304	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	304	12	31	31	NUM
cana-409	304	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	304	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	304	15	1	1	NUM
cana-409	304	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	304	17	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	304	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	305	1	250	250	NUM
cana-409	305	2	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	305	3	[	[	X
cana-409	305	4	12	12	NUM
cana-409	305	5	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	305	6	candy	candy	NOUN
cana-409	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	305	8	p.c	p.c	PROPN
cana-409	305	9	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	305	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	305	11	1991	1991	NUM
cana-409	305	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	306	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	306	2	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-409	306	3	for	for	ADP
cana-409	306	4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cana-409	306	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	306	7	a	a	DET
cana-409	306	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-409	306	9	guide	guide	NOUN
cana-409	306	10	to	to	ADP
cana-409	306	11	theory	theory	NOUN
cana-409	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	306	13	practice	practice	NOUN
cana-409	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	307	1	jossey	jossey	NOUN
cana-409	307	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	307	3	bass	bass	NOUN
cana-409	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	308	1	[	[	X
cana-409	308	2	13	13	NUM
cana-409	308	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	308	4	collier	collier	NOUN
cana-409	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	308	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-409	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	308	8	2022	2022	NUM
cana-409	308	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	309	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	309	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	309	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	309	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	309	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	309	6	historical	historical	ADJ
cana-409	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	309	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cana-409	309	9	arguments	argument	NOUN
cana-409	309	10	for	for	ADP
cana-409	309	11	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	309	12	led	lead	VERB
cana-409	309	13	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	309	14	learner	learner	NOUN
cana-409	309	15	led	lead	VERB
cana-409	309	16	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	309	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	310	1	https://doi.org/10.57709/25841999	https://doi.org/10.57709/25841999	NOUN
cana-409	311	1	[	[	X
cana-409	311	2	14	14	NUM
cana-409	311	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	311	4	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	311	5	review	review	NOUN
cana-409	311	6	office	office	NOUN
cana-409	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	312	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	312	2	2013	2013	NUM
cana-409	312	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	313	1	report	report	NOUN
cana-409	313	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	313	3	national	national	ADJ
cana-409	313	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-409	313	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	313	6	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	313	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	313	8	2011	2011	NUM
cana-409	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	313	10	grade	grade	NOUN
cana-409	313	11	8	8	NUM
cana-409	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	314	1	author	author	NOUN
cana-409	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	315	1	[	[	X
cana-409	315	2	15	15	NUM
cana-409	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	315	4	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	315	5	review	review	NOUN
cana-409	315	6	office	office	NOUN
cana-409	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	316	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	316	2	2017	2017	NUM
cana-409	316	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	317	1	report	report	NOUN
cana-409	317	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	317	3	national	national	ADJ
cana-409	317	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-409	317	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	317	6	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	317	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	317	8	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	317	10	grade	grade	NOUN
cana-409	317	11	8	8	NUM
cana-409	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	318	1	author	author	NOUN
cana-409	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	319	1	[	[	X
cana-409	319	2	16	16	NUM
cana-409	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	319	4	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	319	5	review	review	NOUN
cana-409	319	6	office	office	NOUN
cana-409	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	320	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-409	320	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	321	1	report	report	NOUN
cana-409	321	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	321	3	national	national	ADJ
cana-409	321	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-409	321	5	of	of	ADP
cana-409	321	6	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	321	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	321	8	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	321	10	grade	grade	NOUN
cana-409	321	11	8	8	NUM
cana-409	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	322	1	author	author	NOUN
cana-409	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	323	1	[	[	X
cana-409	323	2	17	17	NUM
cana-409	323	3	]	]	X
cana-409	323	4	fattah	fattah	PROPN
cana-409	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	323	6	s.m	s.m	PROPN
cana-409	323	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	323	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	323	9	2010	2010	NUM
cana-409	323	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	323	12	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	323	13	's	's	PART
cana-409	323	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	323	15	of	of	ADP
cana-409	323	16	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	323	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	323	18	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	323	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	323	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	323	21	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
cana-409	323	22	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-409	323	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	323	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-409	323	25	to	to	ADP
cana-409	323	26	academic	academic	ADJ
cana-409	323	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	323	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	324	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	324	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cana-409	324	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-409	324	4	of	of	ADP
cana-409	324	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cana-409	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	324	7	13(2	13(2	PROPN
cana-409	324	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	324	10	586	586	NUM
cana-409	324	11	-	-	SYM
cana-409	324	12	596	596	NUM
cana-409	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	325	1	[	[	X
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cana-409	325	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	325	4	firmanto	firmanto	PROPN
cana-409	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	325	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-409	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	325	8	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
cana-409	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	325	10	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-409	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	325	12	chusniyah	chusniyah	PROPN
cana-409	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	325	14	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-409	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	325	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	325	17	degeny	degeny	PROPN
cana-409	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	325	19	i.(2019	i.(2019	PROPN
cana-409	325	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	326	1	pragmatismphilosophy	pragmatismphilosophy	NOUN
cana-409	326	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	326	3	joh	joh	PROPN
cana-409	326	4	deweys	deweys	PROPN
cana-409	326	5	education	education	PROPN
cana-409	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	326	7	role	role	NOUN
cana-409	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	326	9	position	position	NOUN
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cana-409	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	327	1	advance	advance	NOUN
cana-409	327	2	in	in	ADP
cana-409	327	3	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	327	4	scienbce	scienbce	NOUN
cana-409	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	327	6	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	327	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cana-409	327	9	rearch	rearch	NOUN
cana-409	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	327	11	349	349	NUM
cana-409	327	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	327	13	111	111	NUM
cana-409	327	14	-	-	SYM
cana-409	327	15	118	118	NUM
cana-409	327	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	328	1	[	[	X
cana-409	328	2	19	19	NUM
cana-409	328	3	]	]	X
cana-409	328	4	francom	francom	X
cana-409	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	328	6	c.j	c.j	PROPN
cana-409	328	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	328	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	328	9	2009	2009	NUM
cana-409	328	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	329	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-409	329	2	syntax	syntax	NOUN
cana-409	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	329	4	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-409	329	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	329	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cana-409	329	7	of	of	ADP
cana-409	329	8	repeated	repeat	VERB
cana-409	329	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cana-409	329	10	to	to	ADP
cana-409	329	11	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
cana-409	329	12	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
cana-409	329	13	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-409	329	14	–	–	PUNCT
cana-409	329	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cana-409	329	16	from	from	ADP
cana-409	329	17	rating	rate	VERB
cana-409	329	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	329	19	reading	reading	NOUN
cana-409	329	20	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-409	329	21	[	[	X
cana-409	329	22	phd	phd	NOUN
cana-409	329	23	thesis	thesis	NOUN
cana-409	329	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	329	25	university	university	NOUN
cana-409	329	26	of	of	ADP
cana-409	329	27	arizona	arizona	PROPN
cana-409	329	28	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	329	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	330	1	[	[	X
cana-409	330	2	20	20	NUM
cana-409	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	330	4	garrison	garrison	NOUN
cana-409	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	330	6	d.r	d.r	PROPN
cana-409	330	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	330	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	330	9	1997	1997	NUM
cana-409	330	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	331	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	331	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	331	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	331	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	331	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	331	6	toward	toward	ADP
cana-409	331	7	a	a	DET
cana-409	331	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-409	331	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	332	1	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	332	2	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	332	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
cana-409	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	332	5	48(1	48(1	NOUN
cana-409	332	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	332	8	18–29	18–29	NUM
cana-409	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	332	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369704800103	https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369704800103	PUNCT
cana-409	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	333	1	[	[	X
cana-409	333	2	21	21	NUM
cana-409	333	3	]	]	X
cana-409	333	4	giddings	giddings	PROPN
cana-409	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	333	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-409	333	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	333	8	2014	2014	NUM
cana-409	333	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	334	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	334	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	334	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	334	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	334	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	334	6	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	334	7	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	334	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	334	9	a	a	DET
cana-409	334	10	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cana-409	334	11	for	for	ADP
cana-409	334	12	21st	21st	ADJ
cana-409	334	13	century	century	NOUN
cana-409	334	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	334	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	334	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	335	1	department	department	NOUN
cana-409	335	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	335	3	graduate	graduate	PROPN
cana-409	335	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	335	5	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
cana-409	335	6	studies	study	NOUN
cana-409	335	7	in	in	ADP
cana-409	335	8	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	335	10	brock	brock	PROPN
cana-409	335	11	university	university	PROPN
cana-409	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	335	13	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cana-409	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	336	1	[	[	X
cana-409	336	2	22	22	NUM
cana-409	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	336	4	golightly	golightly	NOUN
cana-409	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	336	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-409	336	7	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	336	8	guglielmino	guglielmino	PROPN
cana-409	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	336	10	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-409	336	11	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-409	336	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	336	13	2015	2015	NUM
cana-409	336	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	337	1	‘	'	PUNCT
cana-409	337	2	geography	geography	NOUN
cana-409	337	3	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	337	4	’	'	PUNCT
cana-409	337	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	337	6	student	student	NOUN
cana-409	337	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cana-409	337	8	’	’	PART
cana-409	337	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cana-409	337	10	of	of	ADP
cana-409	337	11	their	their	PRON
cana-409	337	12	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	337	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	337	14	directedness	directedness	NOUN
cana-409	337	15	in	in	ADP
cana-409	337	16	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	337	17	in	in	ADP
cana-409	337	18	an	an	DET
cana-409	337	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-409	337	20	pbl	pbl	NOUN
cana-409	337	21	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	337	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	337	23	an	an	DET
cana-409	337	24	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
cana-409	337	25	study	study	NOUN
cana-409	337	26	’	'	PUNCT
cana-409	337	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	337	28	international	international	ADJ
cana-409	337	29	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-409	337	30	of	of	ADP
cana-409	337	31	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	337	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	337	33	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	337	34	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	337	35	12(2	12(2	NUM
cana-409	337	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	337	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	337	38	63–81	63–81	NUM
cana-409	337	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	338	1	[	[	X
cana-409	338	2	23	23	NUM
cana-409	338	3	]	]	X
cana-409	338	4	grow	grow	VERB
cana-409	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	338	6	g.o	g.o	PROPN
cana-409	338	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	338	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	338	9	1991	1991	NUM
cana-409	338	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	339	1	teaching	teach	VERB
cana-409	339	2	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	339	3	to	to	PART
cana-409	339	4	be	be	AUX
cana-409	339	5	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	339	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	339	7	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	340	1	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-409	340	2	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	340	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cana-409	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	340	5	41(3	41(3	NUM
cana-409	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	340	8	125	125	NUM
cana-409	340	9	-	-	SYM
cana-409	340	10	149	149	NUM
cana-409	340	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	341	1	[	[	X
cana-409	341	2	24	24	NUM
cana-409	341	3	]	]	X
cana-409	341	4	guglielmino	guglielmino	PROPN
cana-409	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	341	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-409	341	7	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-409	341	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	341	9	1977	1977	NUM
cana-409	341	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	341	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	342	1	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	342	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	342	3	the	the	DET
cana-409	342	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	342	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	342	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	342	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	342	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cana-409	342	9	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-409	342	10	[	[	X
cana-409	342	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cana-409	342	12	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cana-409	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	342	14	university	university	NOUN
cana-409	342	15	of	of	ADP
cana-409	342	16	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cana-409	342	17	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	343	1	[	[	X
cana-409	343	2	25	25	NUM
cana-409	343	3	]	]	X
cana-409	343	4	hamlet	hamlet	PROPN
cana-409	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	343	6	h.m	h.m	PROPN
cana-409	343	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	343	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	343	9	2006	2006	NUM
cana-409	343	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	343	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	344	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	344	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	344	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	344	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	344	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cana-409	344	7	in	in	ADP
cana-409	344	8	blackboardbase	blackboardbase	NOUN
cana-409	344	9	college	college	NOUN
cana-409	344	10	algebra	algebra	PROPN
cana-409	344	11	course	course	NOUN
cana-409	345	1	[	[	X
cana-409	345	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cana-409	345	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cana-409	345	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cana-409	345	5	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	346	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cana-409	346	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	346	3	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	346	5	walden	walden	PROPN
cana-409	346	6	university	university	NOUN
cana-409	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	347	1	[	[	X
cana-409	347	2	26	26	NUM
cana-409	347	3	]	]	X
cana-409	347	4	harvey	harvey	NOUN
cana-409	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	347	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-409	347	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	347	8	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	347	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	348	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	348	2	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	348	3	learningthe	learningthe	PRON
cana-409	348	4	steps	step	NOUN
cana-409	348	5	to	to	ADP
cana-409	348	6	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-409	348	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-409	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	349	1	university	university	NOUN
cana-409	349	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	349	3	waterloo	waterloo	PROPN
cana-409	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	350	1	[	[	X
cana-409	350	2	27	27	NUM
cana-409	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	350	4	henschne	henschne	PROPN
cana-409	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	350	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-409	350	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-409	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	350	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	350	10	henchre	henchre	PROPN
cana-409	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	350	12	j.a	j.a	PROPN
cana-409	350	13	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	350	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	350	15	eds	ed	NOUN
cana-409	350	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	350	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	351	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	351	2	2016	2016	NUM
cana-409	351	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	352	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	352	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	352	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	352	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	352	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	352	6	andragogy	andragogy	NOUN
cana-409	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	353	1	my	my	PRON
cana-409	353	2	take	take	NOUN
cana-409	353	3	on	on	ADP
cana-409	353	4	their	their	PRON
cana-409	353	5	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
cana-409	353	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	353	7	complementary	complementary	ADJ
cana-409	353	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-409	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	354	1	iace	iace	PROPN
cana-409	354	2	hall	hall	NOUN
cana-409	354	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	354	4	fame	fame	NOUN
cana-409	354	5	repository	repository	NOUN
cana-409	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	355	1	[	[	X
cana-409	355	2	28	28	NUM
cana-409	355	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	355	4	hodanova	hodanova	PROPN
cana-409	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	355	6	j.&nocar	j.&nocar	PROPN
cana-409	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	355	8	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-409	355	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	355	10	2016	2016	NUM
cana-409	355	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	356	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	356	2	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-409	356	3	in	in	ADP
cana-409	356	4	our	our	PRON
cana-409	356	5	life.10th	life.10th	ADJ
cana-409	356	6	international	international	ADJ
cana-409	356	7	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-409	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	356	9	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	356	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	356	11	development	development	NOUN
cana-409	356	12	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-409	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	357	1	7th	7th	ADJ
cana-409	357	2	9thmarch	9thmarch	NUM
cana-409	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	357	4	spain	spain	PROPN
cana-409	357	5	..	..	PUNCT
cana-409	357	6	isbn	isbn	PROPN
cana-409	357	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	357	8	978	978	NUM
cana-409	357	9	-	-	SYM
cana-409	357	10	84608	84608	NUM
cana-409	357	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	357	12	5617	5617	NUM
cana-409	357	13	-	-	SYM
cana-409	357	14	7	7	NUM
cana-409	357	15	/	/	SYM
cana-409	357	16	issn	issn	PROPN
cana-409	357	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	357	18	2340	2340	NUM
cana-409	357	19	-	-	SYM
cana-409	357	20	1079doi	1079doi	NUM
cana-409	357	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	357	22	10.21125	10.21125	NUM
cana-409	357	23	/	/	SYM
cana-409	358	1	inted.2016publisher	inted.2016publisher	NOUN
cana-409	358	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	358	3	iated	iated	ADJ
cana-409	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	359	1	[	[	X
cana-409	359	2	29	29	NUM
cana-409	359	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	359	4	houle	houle	NOUN
cana-409	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	359	6	c.o.(1961	c.o.(1961	PROPN
cana-409	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	360	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	360	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cana-409	360	3	mind	mind	NOUN
cana-409	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	361	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	361	2	university	university	PROPN
cana-409	361	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	361	4	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
cana-409	361	5	press	press	PROPN
cana-409	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	362	1	[	[	X
cana-409	362	2	30	30	NUM
cana-409	362	3	]	]	X
cana-409	362	4	huda	huda	PROPN
cana-409	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	362	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-409	362	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	362	8	2014	2014	NUM
cana-409	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	363	1	model	model	NOUN
cana-409	363	2	–	–	PUNCT
cana-409	363	3	pengajarandanpemberlajaran	pengajarandanpemberlajaran	NOUN
cana-409	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	364	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
cana-409	364	2	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	364	3	pustaka	pustaka	ADJ
cana-409	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	364	5	belag	belag	PROPN
cana-409	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	365	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	365	2	on	on	ADP
cana-409	365	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	365	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	365	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	365	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	365	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	365	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	365	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	365	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	365	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	365	12	31	31	NUM
cana-409	365	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	365	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	365	15	1	1	NUM
cana-409	365	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	365	17	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	365	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	365	19	251	251	NUM
cana-409	365	20	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	366	1	[	[	X
cana-409	366	2	31	31	NUM
cana-409	366	3	]	]	X
cana-409	366	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cana-409	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	366	6	d.w	d.w	PROPN
cana-409	366	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	366	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cana-409	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	366	11	r.t	r.t	PROPN
cana-409	366	12	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	366	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	366	14	2019	2019	NUM
cana-409	366	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	366	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	367	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	367	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-409	367	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	367	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cana-409	367	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	367	6	on	on	ADP
cana-409	367	7	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	367	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	367	9	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	367	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	367	12	in	in	ADP
cana-409	367	13	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-409	367	14	mentz	mentz	PROPN
cana-409	367	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	367	16	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-409	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	367	18	de	de	PROPN
cana-409	367	19	beer	beer	PROPN
cana-409	367	20	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	367	21	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-409	367	22	bailed	bail	VERB
cana-409	367	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	367	24	eds	ed	NOUN
cana-409	367	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	367	27	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	367	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	367	29	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	367	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	367	31	for	for	ADP
cana-409	367	32	the	the	DET
cana-409	367	33	21st	21st	ADJ
cana-409	367	34	century	century	NOUN
cana-409	367	35	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	367	36	implication	implication	NOUN
cana-409	367	37	for	for	ADP
cana-409	367	38	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	367	39	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	367	40	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	367	41	mwu	mwu	NOUN
cana-409	367	42	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	367	43	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	367	44	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	367	45	series	series	NOUN
cana-409	367	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	367	47	volume1)pp	volume1)pp	NOUN
cana-409	367	48	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	367	49	37	37	NUM
cana-409	367	50	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	367	51	66,aosis	66,aosis	NUM
cana-409	367	52	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	367	53	cape	cape	NOUN
cana-409	367	54	town	town	NOUN
cana-409	367	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	368	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2019.bk134.02	https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2019.bk134.02	PROPN
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cana-409	369	3	]	]	SYM
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cana-409	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	370	1	learning	learn	VERB
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cana-409	370	7	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
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cana-409	371	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
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cana-409	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	371	8	nepal	nepal	ADJ
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cana-409	372	1	[	[	X
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cana-409	372	3	]	]	X
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cana-409	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	372	6	m.s	m.s	PROPN
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cana-409	372	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	372	9	1975	1975	NUM
cana-409	372	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	373	1	self	self	NOUN
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cana-409	373	5	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-409	375	3	]	]	X
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cana-409	375	7	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	375	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	377	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-409	377	2	conference	conference	NOUN
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cana-409	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	380	1	[	[	X
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cana-409	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-409	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	380	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-409	380	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	380	8	2000	2000	NUM
cana-409	380	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	381	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	381	2	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	381	3	learning	learning	NOUN
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cana-409	381	6	practice	practice	NOUN
cana-409	381	7	[	[	X
cana-409	381	8	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
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cana-409	381	11	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	382	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
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cana-409	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	382	8	sydney	sydney	PROPN
cana-409	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	383	1	[	[	X
cana-409	383	2	36	36	NUM
cana-409	383	3	]	]	X
cana-409	383	4	long	long	ADV
cana-409	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	383	6	h.b	h.b	PROPN
cana-409	383	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	383	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	383	9	1998	1998	NUM
cana-409	383	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	384	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	384	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	384	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	384	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	385	1	association	association	NOUN
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cana-409	386	1	[	[	X
cana-409	386	2	37	37	NUM
cana-409	386	3	]	]	SYM
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cana-409	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	386	11	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	386	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	386	15	a	a	DET
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cana-409	386	18	of	of	ADP
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cana-409	386	23	of	of	ADP
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cana-409	386	27	learning	learning	NOUN
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cana-409	386	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
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cana-409	386	31	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	386	32	directed	direct	VERB
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cana-409	386	34	in	in	ADP
cana-409	386	35	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-409	386	36	mentz	mentz	PROPN
cana-409	386	37	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	386	41	r.	r.	PROPN
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cana-409	386	43	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	386	45	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	386	46	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	387	8	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-409	387	13	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	387	15	self	self	NOUN
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cana-409	387	17	learning	learning	NOUN
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cana-409	387	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	387	20	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-409	387	21	1	1	NUM
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cana-409	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	389	2	-	-	SYM
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cana-409	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	389	6	cape	cape	NOUN
cana-409	389	7	town	town	NOUN
cana-409	389	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	390	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/aosos.2019.bkb4.07	https://doi.org/10.4102/aosos.2019.bkb4.07	PRON
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cana-409	390	4	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-409	390	9	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	391	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	391	2	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-409	391	4	learning	learning	NOUN
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cana-409	391	6	a	a	DET
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cana-409	391	10	a	a	DET
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cana-409	393	6	-	-	SYM
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cana-409	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	394	1	https//	https//	NOUN
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cana-409	395	1	[	[	X
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cana-409	395	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-409	395	7	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	395	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	395	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	396	18	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	397	9	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-409	397	12	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	397	25	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-409	398	1	[	[	X
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cana-409	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	399	2	-	-	SYM
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cana-409	399	5	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	402	9	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-409	403	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	403	8	a	a	DET
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cana-409	404	2	adv	adv	PROPN
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cana-409	404	9	-	-	SYM
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cana-409	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	405	6	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-409	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	406	2	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	408	8	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	408	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	408	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	409	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cana-409	409	2	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-409	409	8	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-409	409	11	[	[	PUNCT
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cana-409	409	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	411	21	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	411	23	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-409	412	15	solving	solving	NOUN
cana-409	412	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	412	17	among	among	ADP
cana-409	412	18	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	412	19	studies	study	NOUN
cana-409	412	20	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	412	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	413	1	iosr	iosr	ADJ
cana-409	413	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-409	413	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	413	4	vlsc	vlsc	NOUN
cana-409	413	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	413	6	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-409	413	7	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-409	413	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	413	9	iosr	iosr	ADJ
cana-409	413	10	–	–	PUNCT
cana-409	413	11	jusp5,5(3	jusp5,5(3	PROPN
cana-409	413	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	413	14	pp	pp	ADP
cana-409	413	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	414	1	5258).retrieved	5258).retrieved	NUM
cana-409	414	2	from	from	ADP
cana-409	414	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	414	4	www.iosrjournal.org	www.iosrjournal.org	ADJ
cana-409	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	415	1	[	[	X
cana-409	415	2	43	43	NUM
cana-409	415	3	]	]	X
cana-409	415	4	pandit	pandit	NOUN
cana-409	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	415	6	r.p	r.p	PROPN
cana-409	415	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	415	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	415	9	2007	2007	NUM
cana-409	415	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	415	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	416	1	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cana-409	416	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	416	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	416	4	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	416	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	417	1	indira	indira	PROPN
cana-409	417	2	pandit	pandit	PROPN
cana-409	417	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	418	1	[	[	X
cana-409	418	2	44	44	NUM
cana-409	418	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	418	4	panthi	panthi	PROPN
cana-409	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	418	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-409	418	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-409	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	418	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	418	10	belbase	belbase	PROPN
cana-409	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	418	12	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-409	418	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	418	14	2017	2017	NUM
cana-409	418	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	418	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	419	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cana-409	419	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	419	3	learning	learn	VERB
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cana-409	419	5	in	in	ADP
cana-409	419	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	419	7	in	in	ADP
cana-409	419	8	the	the	DET
cana-409	419	9	context	context	NOUN
cana-409	419	10	of	of	ADP
cana-409	419	11	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cana-409	419	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	420	1	european	european	PROPN
cana-409	420	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-409	420	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	420	4	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	420	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	420	6	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	420	7	science	science	NOUN
cana-409	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	420	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
cana-409	420	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	420	12	1	1	NUM
cana-409	420	13	-	-	SYM
cana-409	420	14	27	27	NUM
cana-409	420	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	421	1	http//www.ejess.eu	http//www.ejess.eu	PROPN
cana-409	421	2	/	/	SYM
cana-409	421	3	vol2	vol2	PROPN
cana-409	421	4	/	/	SYM
cana-409	421	5	pathni	pathni	PROPN
cana-409	421	6	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	421	7	belbase.pdf	belbase.pdf	X
cana-409	422	1	[	[	X
cana-409	422	2	45	45	NUM
cana-409	422	3	]	]	X
cana-409	422	4	parker	parker	PROPN
cana-409	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	422	6	d.a	d.a	PROPN
cana-409	422	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	422	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	422	10	rossger	rossger	NOUN
cana-409	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	422	12	k.m.(2020	k.m.(2020	PROPN
cana-409	422	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	422	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	423	1	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	423	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	423	3	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	423	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	423	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	423	6	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
cana-409	423	7	practice	practice	NOUN
cana-409	423	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	423	9	building	build	VERB
cana-409	423	10	a	a	DET
cana-409	423	11	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cana-409	423	12	through	through	ADP
cana-409	423	13	functional	functional	ADJ
cana-409	423	14	contextualism	contextualism	NOUN
cana-409	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	424	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-409	424	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-409	424	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	424	4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cana-409	424	5	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	424	7	39(2	39(2	NUM
cana-409	424	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	424	10	205–218	205–218	NUM
cana-409	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	425	1	[	[	X
cana-409	425	2	46	46	NUM
cana-409	425	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	425	4	parsafar	parsafar	ADV
cana-409	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	425	6	s.&tabtabaei	s.&tabtabaei	NOUN
cana-409	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	425	8	o.	o.	NOUN
cana-409	425	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	425	10	2012	2012	NUM
cana-409	425	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	425	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	426	1	the	the	DET
cana-409	426	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cana-409	426	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	426	4	self	self	NOUN
cana-409	426	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	426	6	directed	direct	VERB
cana-409	426	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-409	426	8	on	on	ADP
cana-409	426	9	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-409	426	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	426	11	of	of	ADP
cana-409	426	12	iranian	iranian	ADJ
cana-409	426	13	efl	efl	PROPN
cana-409	426	14	learners	learner	NOUN
cana-409	426	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	427	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-409	427	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	427	3	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	427	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	427	5	social	social	ADJ
cana-409	427	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	427	8	2	2	NUM
cana-409	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	427	10	5564	5564	NUM
cana-409	427	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	428	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-409	428	2	on	on	ADP
cana-409	428	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	428	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-409	428	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-409	428	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-409	428	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	428	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-409	428	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	428	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-409	428	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-409	428	12	31	31	NUM
cana-409	428	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-409	428	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-409	428	15	1	1	NUM
cana-409	428	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	428	17	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	428	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	429	1	252	252	NUM
cana-409	429	2	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-409	429	3	[	[	X
cana-409	429	4	47	47	NUM
cana-409	429	5	]	]	X
cana-409	429	6	pham	pham	PROPN
cana-409	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	429	8	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-409	429	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	429	10	2011	2011	NUM
cana-409	429	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	429	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	430	1	theory	theory	NOUN
cana-409	430	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	430	3	based	base	VERB
cana-409	430	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cana-409	430	5	models	model	NOUN
cana-409	430	6	applied	apply	VERB
cana-409	430	7	in	in	ADP
cana-409	430	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cana-409	430	9	contests	contest	NOUN
cana-409	430	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	431	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cana-409	431	2	information	information	NOUN
cana-409	431	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	431	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-409	431	5	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	431	7	2(2	2(2	NUM
cana-409	431	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	431	10	406	406	NUM
cana-409	431	11	-	-	SYM
cana-409	431	12	413	413	NUM
cana-409	431	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	432	1	[	[	X
cana-409	432	2	48	48	NUM
cana-409	432	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	432	4	pokhrel	pokhrel	NOUN
cana-409	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	432	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-409	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	432	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-409	432	9	poudel	poudel	PROPN
cana-409	432	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	432	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-409	432	12	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-409	432	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	432	14	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	432	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	432	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	433	1	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-409	433	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-409	433	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-409	433	4	to	to	ADP
cana-409	433	5	indifference	indifference	NOUN
cana-409	433	6	towards	towards	ADP
cana-409	433	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-409	433	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	433	9	among	among	ADP
cana-409	433	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cana-409	433	11	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	433	12	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	433	13	in	in	ADP
cana-409	433	14	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cana-409	433	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	434	1	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cana-409	434	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-409	434	3	of	of	ADP
cana-409	434	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-409	434	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	434	6	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-409	434	7	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	434	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	434	9	turcomat	turcomat	NOUN
cana-409	434	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	434	12	15(1	15(1	NUM
cana-409	434	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	434	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	434	15	51	51	NUM
cana-409	434	16	-	-	SYM
cana-409	434	17	60	60	NUM
cana-409	434	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	435	1	[	[	X
cana-409	435	2	49	49	NUM
cana-409	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	435	4	pokhrel	pokhrel	NOUN
cana-409	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	435	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-409	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	435	8	poudel	poudel	NOUN
cana-409	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	435	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-409	435	11	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-409	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	435	13	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-409	435	14	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	435	15	'	'	PART
cana-409	435	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cana-409	435	17	of	of	ADP
cana-409	435	18	teaching	teach	VERB
cana-409	435	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	435	20	using	use	VERB
cana-409	435	21	ict	ict	PROPN
cana-409	435	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	436	1	int	int	PROPN
cana-409	436	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	437	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-409	437	2	social	social	PROPN
cana-409	437	3	sci	sci	PROPN
cana-409	437	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	437	5	educ	educ	PROPN
cana-409	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	438	1	res	re	NOUN
cana-409	438	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	438	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-409	438	4	;	;	PUNCT
cana-409	438	5	6(1):39	6(1):39	NUM
cana-409	438	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	438	7	42	42	NUM
cana-409	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	439	1	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-409	439	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	439	3	10.33545/26649845.2024.v6.i1a.79	10.33545/26649845.2024.v6.i1a.79	PRON
cana-409	439	4	[	[	SYM
cana-409	439	5	50	50	NUM
cana-409	439	6	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	439	7	poudel	poudel	PROPN
cana-409	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	439	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-409	439	10	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-409	439	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	439	12	2020	2020	NUM
cana-409	439	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	439	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	440	1	interest	interest	NOUN
cana-409	440	2	in	in	ADP
cana-409	440	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	440	4	in	in	ADP
cana-409	440	5	the	the	DET
cana-409	440	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cana-409	440	7	group	group	NOUN
cana-409	440	8	of	of	ADP
cana-409	440	9	nepal	nepal	PROPN
cana-409	440	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	441	1	gsj	gsj	PROPN
cana-409	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	441	3	8(8	8(8	NUM
cana-409	441	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	442	1	[	[	X
cana-409	442	2	51	51	NUM
cana-409	442	3	]	]	SYM
cana-409	442	4	retnawati	retnawati	NOUN
cana-409	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	442	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-409	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	442	8	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-409	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	442	11	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-409	442	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	442	13	2016	2016	NUM
cana-409	442	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	442	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	443	1	developing	develop	VERB
cana-409	443	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-409	443	3	higher	high	ADJ
cana-409	443	4	order	order	NOUN
cana-409	443	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cana-409	443	6	skills	skill	NOUN
cana-409	443	7	of	of	ADP
cana-409	443	8	senior	senior	ADJ
cana-409	443	9	high	high	ADJ
cana-409	443	10	school	school	NOUN
cana-409	443	11	students	student	NOUN
cana-409	443	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	444	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-409	444	2	seminar	seminar	NOUN
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cana-409	444	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-409	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	444	6	science	science	NOUN
cana-409	444	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-409	444	8	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-409	444	9	science	science	NOUN
cana-409	444	10	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	444	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	445	1	[	[	X
cana-409	445	2	52	52	NUM
cana-409	445	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	445	4	rogers	roger	NOUN
cana-409	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	445	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-409	445	7	r.(1969	r.(1969	PROPN
cana-409	445	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	446	1	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cana-409	446	2	to	to	ADP
cana-409	446	3	lear	lear	PROPN
cana-409	446	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	446	5	a	a	DET
cana-409	446	6	view	view	NOUN
cana-409	446	7	of	of	ADP
cana-409	446	8	what	what	DET
cana-409	446	9	education	education	NOUN
cana-409	446	10	might	might	AUX
cana-409	446	11	become	become	VERB
cana-409	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	447	1	charles	charles	PROPN
cana-409	447	2	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-409	447	3	merrill	merrill	PROPN
cana-409	447	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cana-409	447	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	448	1	[	[	X
cana-409	448	2	53	53	NUM
cana-409	448	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-409	448	4	rosenshine	rosenshine	NOUN
cana-409	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	448	6	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-409	448	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	448	8	2012	2012	NUM
cana-409	448	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	448	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	449	1	principles	principle	NOUN
cana-409	449	2	of	of	ADP
cana-409	449	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cana-409	449	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-409	449	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-409	449	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-409	449	7	based	base	VERB
cana-409	449	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-409	449	9	that	that	PRON
cana-409	449	10	all	all	DET
cana-409	449	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cana-409	449	12	should	should	AUX
cana-409	449	13	know	know	VERB
cana-409	449	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	450	1	american	american	ADJ
cana-409	450	2	educator	educator	NOUN
cana-409	450	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	450	4	36(1	36(1	NUM
cana-409	450	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	450	7	12	12	NUM
cana-409	450	8	-	-	SYM
cana-409	450	9	19	19	NUM
cana-409	450	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	451	1	[	[	X
cana-409	451	2	54	54	NUM
cana-409	451	3	]	]	X
cana-409	451	4	schoenfeld	schoenfeld	PROPN
cana-409	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-409	451	6	a.h	a.h	PROPN
cana-409	451	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-409	451	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-409	451	9	1992	1992	NUM
cana-409	451	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	451	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-409	452	7	solving	solving	NOUN
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cana-409	453	9	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-409	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-409	470	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	470	20	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	470	25	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-409	470	29	-	-	SYM
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cana-409	471	1	http://dx.doi.org,10.4102	http://dx.doi.org,10.4102	AUX
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cana-409	472	1	[	[	X
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cana-409	472	8	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-409	472	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	472	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-409	473	1	the	the	DET
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cana-409	474	10	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cana-409	474	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-409	474	12	.	.	PUNCT
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