id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-4113	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	2	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	2	5	1073	1073	NUM
cana-4113	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	3	1	a	a	DET
cana-4113	3	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4113	3	3	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	3	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	3	5	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	3	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	3	7	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	3	8	advent	advent	NOUN
cana-4113	3	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	3	10	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	3	11	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	3	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	3	13	1dr	1dr	NOUN
cana-4113	3	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	4	1	geetanjali	geetanjali	VERB
cana-4113	4	2	vinayak	vinayak	PROPN
cana-4113	4	3	kale	kale	PROPN
cana-4113	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	4	5	hod	hod	PROPN
cana-4113	4	6	computer	computer	PROPN
cana-4113	4	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4113	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	4	9	2prof	2prof	NUM
cana-4113	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	1	pranali	pranali	PROPN
cana-4113	5	2	rajendra	rajendra	PROPN
cana-4113	5	3	navghare	navghare	PROPN
cana-4113	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	5	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	5	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4113	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	8	3atharva	3atharva	NUM
cana-4113	5	9	sadanand	sadanand	NOUN
cana-4113	5	10	litake	litake	NOUN
cana-4113	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	12	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	5	13	engineering,4apurva	engineering,4apurva	NOUN
cana-4113	5	14	ajit	ajit	NOUN
cana-4113	5	15	kulkarni	kulkarni	PROPN
cana-4113	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	17	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	5	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4113	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	20	5kishanlal	5kishanlal	NUM
cana-4113	5	21	chhelaram	chhelaram	PROPN
cana-4113	5	22	choudhary	choudhary	PROPN
cana-4113	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	24	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	5	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4113	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	27	6aditya	6aditya	NUM
cana-4113	5	28	ashru	ashru	ADP
cana-4113	5	29	darade	darade	NOUN
cana-4113	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	31	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	5	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4113	5	33	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	35	pune	pune	PROPN
cana-4113	5	36	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4113	5	37	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	5	38	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	5	39	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4113	5	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	41	gvkale@pict.edu	gvkale@pict.edu	PROPN
cana-4113	5	42	2	2	NUM
cana-4113	5	43	.	.	X
cana-4113	5	44	pune	pune	PROPN
cana-4113	5	45	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4113	5	46	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	5	47	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	5	48	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4113	5	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	50	prnavghare@pict.edu	prnavghare@pict.edu	NOUN
cana-4113	5	51	3	3	X
cana-4113	5	52	.	.	X
cana-4113	5	53	pune	pune	PROPN
cana-4113	5	54	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4113	5	55	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	5	56	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	5	57	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4113	5	58	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	59	c2k21106776@ms.pict.edu	c2k21106776@ms.pict.edu	VERB
cana-4113	5	60	4	4	NUM
cana-4113	5	61	.	.	X
cana-4113	5	62	pune	pune	PROPN
cana-4113	5	63	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4113	5	64	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	5	65	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	5	66	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4113	5	67	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	68	c2k2221@ms.pict.edu	c2k2221@ms.pict.edu	NOUN
cana-4113	5	69	5	5	NUM
cana-4113	5	70	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	71	pune	pune	PROPN
cana-4113	5	72	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4113	5	73	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	5	74	computer	computer	PROPN
cana-4113	5	75	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4113	5	76	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	77	c2k21106773@ms.pict.edu	c2k21106773@ms.pict.edu	PROPN
cana-4113	5	78	6	6	NUM
cana-4113	5	79	.	.	X
cana-4113	5	80	pune	pune	PROPN
cana-4113	5	81	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4113	5	82	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	5	83	computer	computer	PROPN
cana-4113	5	84	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4113	5	85	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	86	c2k21106899@ms.pict.edu	c2k21106899@ms.pict.edu	PROPN
cana-4113	5	87	article	article	NOUN
cana-4113	5	88	history	history	NOUN
cana-4113	5	89	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	90	received	receive	VERB
cana-4113	5	91	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	92	12	12	NUM
cana-4113	5	93	-	-	SYM
cana-4113	5	94	01	01	NUM
cana-4113	5	95	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	96	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	5	97	revised	revise	VERB
cana-4113	5	98	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	99	15	15	NUM
cana-4113	5	100	-	-	NUM
cana-4113	5	101	02	02	NUM
cana-4113	5	102	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	103	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	5	104	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-4113	5	105	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	106	01	01	NUM
cana-4113	5	107	-	-	SYM
cana-4113	5	108	03	03	NUM
cana-4113	5	109	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	110	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	5	111	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-4113	5	112	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	113	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4113	5	114	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	5	115	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	5	116	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	5	117	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	5	118	the	the	DET
cana-4113	5	119	heart	heart	NOUN
cana-4113	5	120	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	5	121	the	the	DET
cana-4113	5	122	human	human	ADJ
cana-4113	5	123	race	race	NOUN
cana-4113	5	124	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	6	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	6	2	the	the	DET
cana-4113	6	3	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4113	6	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	6	5	social	social	ADJ
cana-4113	6	6	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	6	8	other	other	ADJ
cana-4113	6	9	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	6	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-4113	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	6	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	6	13	globe	globe	NOUN
cana-4113	6	14	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	6	15	now	now	ADV
cana-4113	6	16	connected	connect	VERB
cana-4113	6	17	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	6	18	a	a	DET
cana-4113	6	19	single	single	ADJ
cana-4113	6	20	click	click	NOUN
cana-4113	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	7	1	people	people	NOUN
cana-4113	7	2	communicate	communicate	VERB
cana-4113	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	7	4	tend	tend	VERB
cana-4113	7	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	7	6	share	share	VERB
cana-4113	7	7	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	7	8	through	through	ADP
cana-4113	7	9	these	these	DET
cana-4113	7	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-4113	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	8	1	a	a	DET
cana-4113	8	2	massive	massive	ADJ
cana-4113	8	3	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-4113	8	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	8	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	8	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	8	7	being	be	AUX
cana-4113	8	8	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	8	10	being	be	AUX
cana-4113	8	11	analysed	analyse	VERB
cana-4113	8	12	every	every	DET
cana-4113	8	13	second	second	NOUN
cana-4113	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	9	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	9	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
cana-4113	9	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	9	4	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4113	9	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	9	6	analysing	analyse	VERB
cana-4113	9	7	big	big	ADJ
cana-4113	9	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	9	10	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
cana-4113	9	11	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4113	9	12	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	9	13	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	9	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	9	16	a	a	DET
cana-4113	9	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cana-4113	9	18	task	task	NOUN
cana-4113	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	10	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	10	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	10	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	10	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	10	5	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	10	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	10	7	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	10	8	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4113	10	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	10	10	textual	textual	ADJ
cana-4113	10	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	10	12	so	so	SCONJ
cana-4113	10	13	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4113	10	14	to	to	PART
cana-4113	10	15	extract	extract	VERB
cana-4113	10	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	10	17	most	most	ADV
cana-4113	10	18	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	10	19	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	10	20	out	out	ADP
cana-4113	10	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	10	22	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	11	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	11	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	11	3	plays	play	VERB
cana-4113	11	4	a	a	DET
cana-4113	11	5	major	major	ADJ
cana-4113	11	6	role	role	NOUN
cana-4113	11	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	11	8	analysing	analyse	VERB
cana-4113	11	9	big	big	ADJ
cana-4113	11	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	11	12	taking	take	VERB
cana-4113	11	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
cana-4113	11	14	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	11	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	11	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	11	17	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4113	11	18	drawn	draw	VERB
cana-4113	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	12	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	12	2	the	the	DET
cana-4113	12	3	advent	advent	NOUN
cana-4113	12	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	12	5	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	12	6	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	12	7	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	12	9	the	the	DET
cana-4113	12	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	12	11	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	12	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	12	13	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	12	14	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	12	15	been	be	AUX
cana-4113	12	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-4113	12	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	12	18	a	a	DET
cana-4113	12	19	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	12	20	extent	extent	NOUN
cana-4113	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	13	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	13	2	following	follow	VERB
cana-4113	13	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	13	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
cana-4113	13	5	old	old	ADJ
cana-4113	13	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	13	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	13	8	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	13	9	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	13	11	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4113	13	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	13	13	new	new	ADJ
cana-4113	13	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	13	15	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	13	16	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	13	17	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	13	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	14	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	14	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	14	3	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4113	14	4	to	to	PART
cana-4113	14	5	deliver	deliver	VERB
cana-4113	14	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	14	7	most	most	ADJ
cana-4113	14	8	up	up	ADP
cana-4113	14	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	14	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	14	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	14	12	date	date	NOUN
cana-4113	14	13	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4113	14	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	14	15	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	14	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	14	18	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cana-4113	14	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	14	20	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	14	21	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	14	22	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	14	23	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	14	24	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	15	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4113	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	15	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	15	4	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-4113	15	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	15	6	this	this	DET
cana-4113	15	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	15	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	15	9	to	to	PART
cana-4113	15	10	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4113	15	11	a	a	DET
cana-4113	15	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4113	15	13	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	15	14	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	15	15	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	15	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	15	18	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-4113	15	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	15	20	its	its	PRON
cana-4113	15	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cana-4113	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	15	23	the	the	DET
cana-4113	15	24	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-4113	15	25	brought	bring	VERB
cana-4113	15	26	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	15	27	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	15	28	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	15	29	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	15	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	15	31	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	16	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	16	2	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4113	16	3	to	to	PART
cana-4113	16	4	analyse	analyse	VERB
cana-4113	16	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	16	6	development	development	NOUN
cana-4113	16	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	16	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	16	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	16	11	including	include	VERB
cana-4113	16	12	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4113	16	13	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	16	15	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	16	16	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	16	18	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	16	19	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-4113	16	20	the	the	DET
cana-4113	16	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4113	16	22	algorithms	algorithms	NOUN
cana-4113	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	16	24	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4113	16	25	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4113	16	26	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	16	27	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	16	28	underpin	underpin	VERB
cana-4113	16	29	these	these	DET
cana-4113	16	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	17	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-4113	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	17	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	17	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	17	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
cana-4113	17	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	17	7	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4113	17	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	17	9	natural	natural	ADJ
cana-4113	17	10	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	17	11	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4113	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	17	13	nlp	nlp	NOUN
cana-4113	17	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	17	15	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-4113	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	17	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4113	17	18	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	17	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	17	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-4113	17	22	the	the	DET
cana-4113	17	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4113	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	17	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4113	17	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	17	27	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	18	1	a	a	DET
cana-4113	18	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-4113	18	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	18	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	18	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4113	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	18	7	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-4113	18	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	18	9	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	18	10	presented	present	VERB
cana-4113	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	18	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-4113	18	13	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	18	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4113	18	15	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	18	16	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	18	17	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	19	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-4113	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	19	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	19	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	19	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-4113	19	6	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	19	7	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	19	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cana-4113	19	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	19	10	the	the	DET
cana-4113	19	11	field	field	NOUN
cana-4113	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	19	13	identifies	identify	VERB
cana-4113	19	14	current	current	ADJ
cana-4113	19	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4113	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	19	17	paving	pave	VERB
cana-4113	19	18	the	the	DET
cana-4113	19	19	way	way	NOUN
cana-4113	19	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	19	21	future	future	ADJ
cana-4113	19	22	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cana-4113	19	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	19	24	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	19	25	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	20	1	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	20	3	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	20	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	20	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	20	6	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	20	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
cana-4113	20	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-4113	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	20	10	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-4113	20	11	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	20	13	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	20	14	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	20	15	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	20	16	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4113	20	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4113	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	20	19	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	21	1	mark	mark	PROPN
cana-4113	21	2	dredze	dredze	PROPN
cana-4113	21	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	21	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	21	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	21	6	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	21	7	lsa	lsa	PROPN
cana-4113	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	21	9	lda	lda	VERB
cana-4113	21	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	21	11	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	21	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	21	14	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	21	15	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
cana-4113	21	16	abdel	abdel	PROPN
cana-4113	21	17	fattah	fattah	PROPN
cana-4113	21	18	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	21	19	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	21	20	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	21	21	trained	train	VERB
cana-4113	21	22	ml	ml	NOUN
cana-4113	21	23	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	21	24	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	21	25	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	21	26	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4113	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	22	1	jan	jan	PROPN
cana-4113	22	2	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
cana-4113	22	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	22	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	22	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	22	6	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	22	7	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4113	22	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	22	9	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	22	10	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4113	22	11	mailto:gvkale@pict.edu	mailto:gvkale@pict.edu	NOUN
cana-4113	22	12	mailto:prnavghare@pict.edu	mailto:prnavghare@pict.edu	PROPN
cana-4113	22	13	mailto:c2k21106776@ms.pict.edu	mailto:c2k21106776@ms.pict.edu	PROPN
cana-4113	22	14	mailto:c2k2221@ms.pict.edu	mailto:c2k2221@ms.pict.edu	PROPN
cana-4113	22	15	mailto:c2k21106773@ms.pict.edu	mailto:c2k21106773@ms.pict.edu	PROPN
cana-4113	22	16	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	22	17	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	22	18	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	22	19	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	22	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	22	21	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	22	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	22	23	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	22	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	22	25	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	22	26	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	22	27	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	23	1	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	23	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	24	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	24	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	24	5	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	24	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	24	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	24	8	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	24	9	thread	thread	NOUN
cana-4113	24	10	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	24	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	25	1	pete	pete	PROPN
cana-4113	25	2	burnap	burnap	PROPN
cana-4113	25	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	25	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	25	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	25	6	focused	focus	VERB
cana-4113	25	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	25	8	summarizing	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	25	9	real	real	ADJ
cana-4113	25	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	25	11	world	world	NOUN
cana-4113	25	12	events	event	NOUN
cana-4113	25	13	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	25	14	social	social	ADJ
cana-4113	25	15	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	26	1	derek	derek	PROPN
cana-4113	26	2	miller	miller	PROPN
cana-4113	26	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	26	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	26	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	26	6	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	26	7	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	26	9	k	k	NOUN
cana-4113	26	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	26	11	means	means	NOUN
cana-4113	26	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	26	13	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cana-4113	26	14	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	26	17	rahim	rahim	PROPN
cana-4113	26	18	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4113	26	19	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	26	20	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	26	21	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	27	1	leveraged	leverage	VERB
cana-4113	27	2	k	k	NOUN
cana-4113	27	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	27	4	means	mean	NOUN
cana-4113	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	27	6	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	27	8	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	27	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	27	10	news	news	NOUN
cana-4113	27	11	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	28	1	mingxi	mingxi	PROPN
cana-4113	29	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	29	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	29	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	29	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	29	5	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-4113	29	6	textrank	textrank	NOUN
cana-4113	29	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	29	8	keyword	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	29	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4113	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	30	1	jingqing	jingqe	VERB
cana-4113	30	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	30	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	30	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	30	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	31	1	introduced	introduce	VERB
cana-4113	31	2	pegasus	pegasus	PROPN
cana-4113	31	3	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	31	4	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	31	5	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	31	6	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	31	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4113	31	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4113	31	9	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	31	10	training	training	ADJ
cana-4113	31	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	32	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	32	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	32	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	32	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	32	5	also	also	ADV
cana-4113	32	6	explored	explore	VERB
cana-4113	32	7	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	32	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	32	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	32	10	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	32	11	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	32	12	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
cana-4113	32	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	32	14	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	32	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
cana-4113	32	17	encoding	encoding	NOUN
cana-4113	32	18	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	33	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cana-4113	33	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	33	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	33	4	advent	advent	NOUN
cana-4113	33	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	33	6	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	33	7	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	33	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	33	10	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	33	12	has	have	VERB
cana-4113	33	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-4113	33	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4113	33	15	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	33	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	33	17	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	33	18	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4113	33	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	33	20	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
cana-4113	33	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	33	22	earlier	early	ADJ
cana-4113	33	23	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	33	25	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	33	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	34	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4113	34	2	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	34	3	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	34	4	often	often	ADV
cana-4113	34	5	produced	produce	VERB
cana-4113	34	6	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
cana-4113	34	7	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	34	9	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	34	10	early	early	ADJ
cana-4113	34	11	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	34	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	34	13	struggled	struggle	VERB
cana-4113	34	14	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	34	15	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cana-4113	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	34	17	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
cana-4113	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	35	1	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	35	3	powered	power	VERB
cana-4113	35	4	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	35	5	transformers	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	35	7	self	self	NOUN
cana-4113	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	35	9	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-4113	35	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4113	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	35	12	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	35	13	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-4113	35	14	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	35	15	fluent	fluent	ADJ
cana-4113	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	35	17	contextually	contextually	ADV
cana-4113	35	18	aware	aware	ADJ
cana-4113	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	35	21	human	human	ADJ
cana-4113	35	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	35	23	like	like	ADJ
cana-4113	35	24	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	36	1	these	these	DET
cana-4113	36	2	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	36	3	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	36	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4113	36	5	capture	capture	VERB
cana-4113	36	6	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	36	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	36	8	range	range	NOUN
cana-4113	36	9	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
cana-4113	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	36	11	rephrase	rephrase	VERB
cana-4113	36	12	content	content	NOUN
cana-4113	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	36	15	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	36	16	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	36	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
cana-4113	36	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-4113	36	19	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	37	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	37	2	a	a	DET
cana-4113	37	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4113	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	37	5	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	37	6	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	37	7	expanded	expand	VERB
cana-4113	37	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	37	9	scope	scope	NOUN
cana-4113	37	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	37	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	37	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	37	14	making	make	VERB
cana-4113	37	15	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	37	16	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	37	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cana-4113	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	37	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-4113	37	20	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	37	21	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	37	22	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	37	24	including	include	VERB
cana-4113	37	25	news	news	NOUN
cana-4113	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	37	27	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	37	30	automated	automate	VERB
cana-4113	37	31	content	content	NOUN
cana-4113	37	32	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4113	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	38	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	38	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	38	3	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	38	4	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	38	5	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	38	7	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	38	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	38	10	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	38	11	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4113	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	38	13	big	big	ADJ
cana-4113	38	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	38	15	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	39	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4113	39	2	world	world	NOUN
cana-4113	39	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	39	4	growing	grow	VERB
cana-4113	39	5	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	39	6	a	a	DET
cana-4113	39	7	faster	fast	ADJ
cana-4113	39	8	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4113	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	39	10	so	so	ADV
cana-4113	39	11	does	do	AUX
cana-4113	39	12	networking	network	VERB
cana-4113	39	13	amongst	amongst	ADP
cana-4113	39	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
cana-4113	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	40	1	social	social	ADJ
cana-4113	40	2	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	40	3	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	40	4	now	now	ADV
cana-4113	40	5	become	become	VERB
cana-4113	40	6	one	one	NUM
cana-4113	40	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	40	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	40	9	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4113	40	10	necessities	necessity	NOUN
cana-4113	40	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	40	12	life	life	NOUN
cana-4113	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	41	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	41	2	the	the	DET
cana-4113	41	3	advent	advent	NOUN
cana-4113	41	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	41	5	social	social	ADJ
cana-4113	41	6	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	41	7	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4113	41	8	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	41	9	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
cana-4113	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	41	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cana-4113	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	41	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
cana-4113	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	41	15	many	many	ADJ
cana-4113	41	16	more	more	ADJ
cana-4113	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	41	18	people	people	NOUN
cana-4113	41	19	around	around	ADP
cana-4113	41	20	the	the	DET
cana-4113	41	21	globe	globe	NOUN
cana-4113	41	22	grew	grow	VERB
cana-4113	41	23	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	41	24	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
cana-4113	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	42	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
cana-4113	42	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	42	3	borders	border	NOUN
cana-4113	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	42	5	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-4113	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	42	7	now	now	ADV
cana-4113	42	8	people	people	NOUN
cana-4113	42	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	42	10	a	a	DET
cana-4113	42	11	single	single	ADJ
cana-4113	42	12	click	click	NOUN
cana-4113	42	13	away	away	ADV
cana-4113	42	14	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	42	15	each	each	DET
cana-4113	42	16	other	other	ADJ
cana-4113	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	43	1	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	43	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	43	3	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	43	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	43	5	heart	heart	NOUN
cana-4113	43	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	43	7	all	all	DET
cana-4113	43	8	these	these	DET
cana-4113	43	9	social	social	ADJ
cana-4113	43	10	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	43	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-4113	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	44	1	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	44	2	amongst	amongst	ADP
cana-4113	44	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
cana-4113	44	4	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	44	5	take	take	VERB
cana-4113	44	6	place	place	NOUN
cana-4113	44	7	via	via	ADP
cana-4113	44	8	messages	message	NOUN
cana-4113	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	44	10	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	44	12	emails	email	NOUN
cana-4113	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	44	14	other	other	ADJ
cana-4113	44	15	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
cana-4113	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	45	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	45	2	get	get	AUX
cana-4113	45	3	connected	connect	VERB
cana-4113	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	45	5	stay	stay	VERB
cana-4113	45	6	up	up	ADP
cana-4113	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	45	8	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	45	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	45	10	date	date	NOUN
cana-4113	45	11	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	45	12	all	all	DET
cana-4113	45	13	the	the	DET
cana-4113	45	14	real	real	ADJ
cana-4113	45	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	45	16	world	world	NOUN
cana-4113	45	17	events	event	NOUN
cana-4113	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	45	19	every	every	DET
cana-4113	45	20	individual	individual	NOUN
cana-4113	45	21	uses	use	VERB
cana-4113	45	22	these	these	DET
cana-4113	45	23	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	45	24	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	46	1	these	these	DET
cana-4113	46	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-4113	46	3	not	not	PART
cana-4113	46	4	only	only	ADV
cana-4113	46	5	help	help	VERB
cana-4113	46	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	46	7	establishing	establish	VERB
cana-4113	46	8	contact	contact	NOUN
cana-4113	46	9	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	46	10	near	near	ADJ
cana-4113	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	46	12	dear	dear	ADJ
cana-4113	46	13	ones	one	NOUN
cana-4113	46	14	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	46	15	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4113	46	16	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	46	17	updates	update	NOUN
cana-4113	46	18	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	46	19	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	46	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
cana-4113	46	21	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	46	22	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	46	23	science	science	NOUN
cana-4113	46	24	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	46	25	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-4113	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	46	27	medical	medical	ADJ
cana-4113	46	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	46	29	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
cana-4113	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	46	31	countless	countless	ADJ
cana-4113	46	32	others	other	NOUN
cana-4113	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	47	1	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	47	2	act	act	VERB
cana-4113	47	3	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	47	4	a	a	DET
cana-4113	47	5	rich	rich	ADJ
cana-4113	47	6	source	source	NOUN
cana-4113	47	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	47	8	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	47	9	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	47	10	all	all	DET
cana-4113	47	11	walks	walk	NOUN
cana-4113	47	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	47	13	life	life	NOUN
cana-4113	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	48	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	48	3	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	48	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	48	5	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-4113	48	6	number	number	NOUN
cana-4113	48	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	48	8	users	user	NOUN
cana-4113	48	9	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	48	10	these	these	DET
cana-4113	48	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-4113	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	48	13	a	a	DET
cana-4113	48	14	huge	huge	ADJ
cana-4113	48	15	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-4113	48	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	48	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	48	18	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	48	19	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	49	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-4113	49	2	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	49	3	a	a	DET
cana-4113	49	4	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4113	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	49	6	500	500	NUM
cana-4113	49	7	million	million	NUM
cana-4113	49	8	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	49	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	49	10	made	make	VERB
cana-4113	49	11	every	every	DET
cana-4113	49	12	day	day	NOUN
cana-4113	49	13	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	49	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cana-4113	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	50	1	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	50	2	an	an	DET
cana-4113	50	3	average	average	NOUN
cana-4113	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	50	5	a	a	DET
cana-4113	50	6	person	person	NOUN
cana-4113	50	7	receives	receive	VERB
cana-4113	50	8	121	121	NUM
cana-4113	50	9	emails	email	NOUN
cana-4113	50	10	every	every	DET
cana-4113	50	11	day	day	NOUN
cana-4113	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	51	1	looking	look	VERB
cana-4113	51	2	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	51	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	51	4	growing	grow	VERB
cana-4113	51	5	number	number	NOUN
cana-4113	51	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	51	7	users	user	NOUN
cana-4113	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	51	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	51	10	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	51	12	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	51	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	51	14	humanly	humanly	ADV
cana-4113	51	15	impossible	impossible	ADJ
cana-4113	51	16	to	to	PART
cana-4113	51	17	analyse	analyse	VERB
cana-4113	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	51	19	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4113	51	20	each	each	DET
cana-4113	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	51	22	every	every	PRON
cana-4113	51	23	message	message	NOUN
cana-4113	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	51	25	gain	gain	VERB
cana-4113	51	26	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	51	27	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	51	28	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	52	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4113	52	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	52	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	53	1	role	role	NOUN
cana-4113	53	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	53	3	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	53	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	53	5	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	53	6	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	53	7	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	53	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	53	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	53	10	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	53	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	53	12	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	53	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	53	14	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	53	15	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	53	16	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	53	17	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	54	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	54	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	54	5	1075	1075	NUM
cana-4113	54	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	54	7	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	54	8	a	a	DET
cana-4113	54	9	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-4113	54	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	54	11	the	the	DET
cana-4113	54	12	above	above	ADJ
cana-4113	54	13	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4113	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	54	15	the	the	DET
cana-4113	54	16	role	role	NOUN
cana-4113	54	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	54	18	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	54	19	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	54	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	54	22	was	be	AUX
cana-4113	54	23	taken	take	VERB
cana-4113	54	24	into	into	ADP
cana-4113	54	25	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cana-4113	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	55	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	55	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	55	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	55	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	55	5	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	55	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	55	7	distilling	distil	VERB
cana-4113	55	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	55	9	most	most	ADV
cana-4113	55	10	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	55	11	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	55	12	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	55	13	a	a	DET
cana-4113	55	14	source	source	NOUN
cana-4113	55	15	to	to	PART
cana-4113	55	16	produce	produce	VERB
cana-4113	55	17	an	an	DET
cana-4113	55	18	abridged	abridge	VERB
cana-4113	55	19	version	version	NOUN
cana-4113	55	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	55	21	a	a	DET
cana-4113	55	22	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-4113	55	23	user	user	NOUN
cana-4113	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	55	25	task	task	NOUN
cana-4113	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	56	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	56	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	56	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	56	4	a	a	DET
cana-4113	56	5	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	56	6	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4113	56	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	56	8	a	a	DET
cana-4113	56	9	huge	huge	ADJ
cana-4113	56	10	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-4113	56	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	56	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	56	13	without	without	ADP
cana-4113	56	14	hampering	hamper	VERB
cana-4113	56	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-4113	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	56	17	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	56	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	56	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	56	20	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	57	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	57	2	creates	create	VERB
cana-4113	57	3	a	a	DET
cana-4113	57	4	short	short	ADJ
cana-4113	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	57	6	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	57	7	version	version	NOUN
cana-4113	57	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	57	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	57	11	through	through	ADP
cana-4113	57	12	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	57	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4113	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	57	15	analysing	analyse	VERB
cana-4113	57	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	57	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	57	18	becomes	become	VERB
cana-4113	57	19	easier	easy	ADJ
cana-4113	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	58	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	58	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-4113	58	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	58	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	58	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	58	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4113	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	58	8	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	58	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4113	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	59	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	59	2	today	today	NOUN
cana-4113	59	3	's	's	PART
cana-4113	59	4	fast	fast	ADV
cana-4113	59	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	59	6	paced	pace	VERB
cana-4113	59	7	world	world	NOUN
cana-4113	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	59	9	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4113	59	10	everyone	everyone	PRON
cana-4113	59	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	59	12	constantly	constantly	ADV
cana-4113	59	13	racing	race	VERB
cana-4113	59	14	against	against	ADP
cana-4113	59	15	time	time	NOUN
cana-4113	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	59	17	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	59	18	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	59	19	serves	serve	VERB
cana-4113	59	20	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	59	21	a	a	DET
cana-4113	59	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cana-4113	59	23	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-4113	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	60	1	growing	grow	VERB
cana-4113	60	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	60	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	60	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	60	5	field	field	NOUN
cana-4113	60	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	60	7	natural	natural	ADJ
cana-4113	60	8	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	60	9	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-4113	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	60	11	nlp	nlp	NOUN
cana-4113	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	60	14	its	its	PRON
cana-4113	60	15	application	application	NOUN
cana-4113	60	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	60	17	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	60	18	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	60	19	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	60	20	opened	open	VERB
cana-4113	60	21	wide	wide	ADJ
cana-4113	60	22	doors	door	NOUN
cana-4113	60	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	60	24	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cana-4113	60	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	60	26	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	60	27	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	60	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	61	1	new	new	ADJ
cana-4113	61	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	61	3	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	61	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	61	5	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	61	6	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	61	7	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	61	8	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	61	9	been	be	AUX
cana-4113	61	10	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4113	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	61	12	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	61	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	61	14	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-4113	61	15	times	time	NOUN
cana-4113	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	62	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	62	2	following	follow	VERB
cana-4113	62	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	62	4	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4113	62	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	62	6	represent	represent	VERB
cana-4113	62	7	a	a	DET
cana-4113	62	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4113	62	9	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	62	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	62	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	62	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	62	14	its	its	PRON
cana-4113	62	15	development	development	NOUN
cana-4113	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	62	17	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cana-4113	62	18	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	62	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	62	20	advent	advent	NOUN
cana-4113	62	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	62	22	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	62	23	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	62	24	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	63	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	63	2	also	also	ADV
cana-4113	63	3	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4113	63	4	to	to	PART
cana-4113	63	5	briefly	briefly	ADV
cana-4113	63	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
cana-4113	63	7	all	all	DET
cana-4113	63	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	63	9	old	old	ADJ
cana-4113	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	63	11	new	new	ADJ
cana-4113	63	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	63	13	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	63	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	63	15	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	63	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	64	1	2	2	X
cana-4113	64	2	.	.	X
cana-4113	64	3	related	relate	VERB
cana-4113	64	4	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4113	64	5	many	many	ADJ
cana-4113	64	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	64	7	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	64	8	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	64	9	been	be	AUX
cana-4113	64	10	published	publish	VERB
cana-4113	64	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	64	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	64	13	domain	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	64	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	64	15	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	64	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	64	17	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4113	64	18	the	the	DET
cana-4113	64	19	start	start	NOUN
cana-4113	64	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	64	21	the	the	DET
cana-4113	64	22	21st	21st	ADJ
cana-4113	64	23	century	century	NOUN
cana-4113	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	65	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	65	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	65	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	65	4	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	65	5	focus	focus	VERB
cana-4113	65	6	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	65	7	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4113	65	8	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	65	10	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	65	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	65	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	65	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	65	15	all	all	DET
cana-4113	65	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	65	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4113	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	65	19	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4113	65	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4113	65	21	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	65	22	involved	involve	VERB
cana-4113	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	66	1	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	66	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4113	66	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4113	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	66	5	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	66	6	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	66	7	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	66	8	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	66	9	been	be	AUX
cana-4113	66	10	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	66	11	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	66	12	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	66	13	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	67	1	this	this	DET
cana-4113	67	2	section	section	NOUN
cana-4113	67	3	depicts	depict	VERB
cana-4113	67	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	67	5	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-4113	67	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	67	7	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	67	8	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	67	9	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	67	10	published	publish	VERB
cana-4113	67	11	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4113	67	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	67	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cana-4113	67	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	67	15	the	the	DET
cana-4113	67	16	21st	21st	ADJ
cana-4113	67	17	century	century	NOUN
cana-4113	67	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	67	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	67	20	field	field	NOUN
cana-4113	67	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	67	22	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	67	23	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	68	1	mark	mark	PROPN
cana-4113	68	2	dredze	dredze	PROPN
cana-4113	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	68	4	co	co	NOUN
cana-4113	68	5	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	68	6	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	68	7	[	[	X
cana-4113	68	8	5	5	NUM
cana-4113	68	9	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	68	10	state	state	NOUN
cana-4113	68	11	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4113	68	12	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	68	13	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-4113	68	14	networking	networking	NOUN
cana-4113	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	68	16	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	68	17	within	within	ADP
cana-4113	68	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
cana-4113	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	68	20	people	people	NOUN
cana-4113	68	21	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	68	22	started	start	VERB
cana-4113	68	23	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	68	24	mail	mail	NOUN
cana-4113	68	25	service	service	NOUN
cana-4113	68	26	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	68	27	a	a	DET
cana-4113	68	28	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	68	29	extent	extent	NOUN
cana-4113	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	69	1	number	number	NOUN
cana-4113	69	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	69	3	emails	email	NOUN
cana-4113	69	4	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	69	5	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	69	6	been	be	AUX
cana-4113	69	7	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-4113	69	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
cana-4113	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	70	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	70	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	70	3	humanly	humanly	ADV
cana-4113	70	4	impossible	impossible	ADJ
cana-4113	70	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	70	6	read	read	VERB
cana-4113	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	70	8	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4113	70	9	each	each	PRON
cana-4113	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	70	11	every	every	DET
cana-4113	70	12	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	70	13	received	receive	VERB
cana-4113	70	14	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	70	15	a	a	DET
cana-4113	70	16	variety	variety	NOUN
cana-4113	70	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	70	18	sources	source	NOUN
cana-4113	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	71	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	71	2	address	address	VERB
cana-4113	71	3	this	this	DET
cana-4113	71	4	concern	concern	NOUN
cana-4113	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	71	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	71	7	author	author	NOUN
cana-4113	71	8	along	along	ADP
cana-4113	71	9	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	71	10	co	co	NOUN
cana-4113	71	11	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	71	12	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	71	13	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-4113	71	14	an	an	DET
cana-4113	71	15	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-4113	71	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4113	71	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	71	18	to	to	PART
cana-4113	71	19	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	71	20	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	71	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	71	22	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	71	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	71	24	emails	email	NOUN
cana-4113	71	25	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	71	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cana-4113	71	27	topic	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	71	28	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	72	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	72	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-4113	72	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	72	4	this	this	DET
cana-4113	72	5	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	72	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	72	7	to	to	PART
cana-4113	72	8	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4113	72	9	the	the	DET
cana-4113	72	10	user	user	NOUN
cana-4113	72	11	the	the	DET
cana-4113	72	12	gist	gist	NOUN
cana-4113	72	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	72	14	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	72	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	72	16	a	a	DET
cana-4113	72	17	very	very	ADV
cana-4113	72	18	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	72	20	precise	precise	ADJ
cana-4113	72	21	way	way	NOUN
cana-4113	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	73	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	73	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4113	73	3	this	this	PRON
cana-4113	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	73	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	73	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	73	7	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-4113	73	8	use	use	NOUN
cana-4113	73	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	73	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cana-4113	73	11	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4113	73	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	73	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	73	14	lsa	lsa	NOUN
cana-4113	73	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	73	17	latent	latent	PROPN
cana-4113	73	18	dirichlet	dirichlet	PROPN
cana-4113	73	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4113	73	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	73	21	lda	lda	PROPN
cana-4113	73	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	73	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	73	24	generating	generate	VERB
cana-4113	73	25	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	73	26	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	74	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	74	2	four	four	NUM
cana-4113	74	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	74	4	namely	namely	ADV
cana-4113	74	5	lda	lda	PROPN
cana-4113	74	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	74	7	doc	doc	PROPN
cana-4113	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	74	9	lsa	lsa	PROPN
cana-4113	74	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	74	11	doc	doc	PROPN
cana-4113	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	74	13	lda	lda	PROPN
cana-4113	74	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	74	15	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	74	18	lsa	lsa	NOUN
cana-4113	74	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	74	20	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	74	21	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	74	22	employed	employ	VERB
cana-4113	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	74	24	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4113	74	25	against	against	ADP
cana-4113	74	26	the	the	DET
cana-4113	74	27	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	74	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	74	29	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	74	30	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	74	31	baseline	baseline	NOUN
cana-4113	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	75	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4113	75	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	75	3	these	these	DET
cana-4113	75	4	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	75	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	75	6	done	do	VERB
cana-4113	75	7	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	75	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	75	9	enron	enron	PROPN
cana-4113	75	10	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	75	11	corpus	corpus	PROPN
cana-4113	75	12	open	open	ADJ
cana-4113	75	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	75	14	source	source	NOUN
cana-4113	75	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	75	16	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	75	17	contains	contain	VERB
cana-4113	75	18	around	around	ADP
cana-4113	75	19	25,000	25,000	NUM
cana-4113	75	20	emails	email	NOUN
cana-4113	75	21	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	75	22	150	150	NUM
cana-4113	75	23	users	user	NOUN
cana-4113	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	76	1	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
cana-4113	76	2	abdel	abdel	PROPN
cana-4113	76	3	fattah	fattah	PROPN
cana-4113	76	4	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	76	5	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	77	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	77	2	6	6	NUM
cana-4113	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	77	4	studied	study	VERB
cana-4113	77	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	77	6	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	77	7	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	77	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	77	9	a	a	DET
cana-4113	77	10	trainable	trainable	ADJ
cana-4113	77	11	summarizer	summarizer	NOUN
cana-4113	77	12	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	77	13	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	77	14	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	77	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	77	16	level	level	NOUN
cana-4113	77	17	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4113	77	18	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	77	19	position	position	NOUN
cana-4113	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	77	21	keyword	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	77	22	presence	presence	NOUN
cana-4113	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	77	24	length	length	NOUN
cana-4113	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	77	27	centrality	centrality	NOUN
cana-4113	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	78	1	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	78	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-4113	78	3	was	be	AUX
cana-4113	78	4	to	to	PART
cana-4113	78	5	develop	develop	VERB
cana-4113	78	6	a	a	DET
cana-4113	78	7	system	system	NOUN
cana-4113	78	8	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	78	9	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4113	78	10	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	78	11	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	78	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	78	13	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	78	14	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	78	15	training	train	VERB
cana-4113	78	16	ml	ml	NOUN
cana-4113	78	17	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	78	18	to	to	PART
cana-4113	78	19	weigh	weigh	VERB
cana-4113	78	20	these	these	DET
cana-4113	78	21	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4113	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	79	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4113	79	3	this	this	PRON
cana-4113	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	79	6	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	79	7	described	describe	VERB
cana-4113	79	8	four	four	NUM
cana-4113	79	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	79	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	11	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4113	79	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4113	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	14	trainable	trainable	ADJ
cana-4113	79	15	summarizer	summarizer	NOUN
cana-4113	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	17	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cana-4113	79	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4113	79	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	20	ga	ga	PROPN
cana-4113	79	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4113	79	24	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4113	79	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	26	mr	mr	PROPN
cana-4113	79	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	79	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	79	30	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4113	79	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	79	32	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	80	1	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4113	80	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4113	80	3	identified	identify	VERB
cana-4113	80	4	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	80	5	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4113	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	80	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	80	9	trainable	trainable	ADJ
cana-4113	80	10	summarizer	summarizer	NOUN
cana-4113	80	11	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-4113	80	12	two	two	NUM
cana-4113	80	13	overarching	overarching	ADJ
cana-4113	80	14	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	81	1	ga	ga	PROPN
cana-4113	81	2	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	81	3	natural	natural	ADJ
cana-4113	81	4	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4113	81	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	81	6	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-4113	81	7	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4113	81	8	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-4113	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	81	10	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	81	11	mr	mr	PROPN
cana-4113	81	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
cana-4113	81	13	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	81	14	features	feature	VERB
cana-4113	81	15	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	81	16	manually	manually	ADV
cana-4113	81	17	constructed	construct	VERB
cana-4113	81	18	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	82	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	82	2	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4113	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	82	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	82	6	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	82	7	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	82	8	ranked	rank	VERB
cana-4113	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	82	10	selected	select	VERB
cana-4113	82	11	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	82	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	82	13	scores	score	NOUN
cana-4113	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	82	15	considering	consider	VERB
cana-4113	82	16	a	a	DET
cana-4113	82	17	compression	compression	NOUN
cana-4113	82	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cana-4113	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	83	1	training	training	NOUN
cana-4113	83	2	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	83	3	consisted	consist	VERB
cana-4113	83	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	83	5	50	50	NUM
cana-4113	83	6	manually	manually	ADV
cana-4113	83	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	83	8	religious	religious	ADJ
cana-4113	83	9	articles	article	NOUN
cana-4113	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	83	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	83	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	83	13	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4113	83	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	83	15	included	include	VERB
cana-4113	83	16	100	100	NUM
cana-4113	83	17	english	english	ADJ
cana-4113	83	18	religious	religious	ADJ
cana-4113	83	19	articles	article	NOUN
cana-4113	83	20	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	83	21	the	the	DET
cana-4113	83	22	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-4113	83	23	archive	archive	NOUN
cana-4113	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	84	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	84	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	84	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	84	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	84	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	84	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	84	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	84	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	84	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	84	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	84	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	84	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	84	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	85	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	85	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	85	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	85	5	1076	1076	NUM
cana-4113	85	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	85	7	jan	jan	PROPN
cana-4113	85	8	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
cana-4113	85	9	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	85	10	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	85	12	states	state	VERB
cana-4113	85	13	the	the	DET
cana-4113	85	14	need	need	NOUN
cana-4113	85	15	to	to	PART
cana-4113	85	16	summarize	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	85	17	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	85	18	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cana-4113	85	19	due	due	ADJ
cana-4113	85	20	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	85	21	the	the	DET
cana-4113	85	22	growing	grow	VERB
cana-4113	85	23	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-4113	85	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	85	25	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	85	26	each	each	DET
cana-4113	85	27	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-4113	85	28	receives	receive	VERB
cana-4113	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	86	1	this	this	DET
cana-4113	86	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	87	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	87	2	17	17	NUM
cana-4113	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	87	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-4113	87	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	87	6	use	use	NOUN
cana-4113	87	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	87	8	a	a	DET
cana-4113	87	9	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4113	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	87	11	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	87	12	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4113	87	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4113	87	14	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	87	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	87	16	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	87	17	thread	thread	NOUN
cana-4113	87	18	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	88	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	88	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	88	3	also	also	ADV
cana-4113	88	4	focuses	focus	VERB
cana-4113	88	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	88	6	a	a	DET
cana-4113	88	7	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-4113	88	8	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4113	88	9	speech	speech	NOUN
cana-4113	88	10	acts	act	NOUN
cana-4113	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	88	12	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	88	13	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cana-4113	88	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	88	15	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	88	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	89	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	89	2	also	also	ADV
cana-4113	89	3	compares	compare	VERB
cana-4113	89	4	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	89	5	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4113	89	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	89	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	89	8	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
cana-4113	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	89	10	proves	prove	VERB
cana-4113	89	11	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4113	89	12	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	89	13	perform	perform	VERB
cana-4113	89	14	better	well	ADV
cana-4113	89	15	than	than	ADP
cana-4113	89	16	binary	binary	NOUN
cana-4113	89	17	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	89	18	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
cana-4113	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	90	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	90	2	validate	validate	VERB
cana-4113	90	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	90	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4113	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	90	6	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	90	7	uses	use	VERB
cana-4113	90	8	10fold	10fold	NUM
cana-4113	90	9	cross	cross	NOUN
cana-4113	90	10	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-4113	90	11	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	90	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4113	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	90	14	employs	employ	NOUN
cana-4113	90	15	weighted	weight	VERB
cana-4113	90	16	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-4113	90	17	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	90	18	the	the	DET
cana-4113	90	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4113	90	20	metric	metric	NOUN
cana-4113	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	91	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	91	2	author	author	NOUN
cana-4113	91	3	uses	use	VERB
cana-4113	91	4	bc3	bc3	PROPN
cana-4113	91	5	corpus	corpus	PROPN
cana-4113	91	6	dataset	dataset	PROPN
cana-4113	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	91	8	enron	enron	PROPN
cana-4113	91	9	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	91	10	corpus	corpus	PROPN
cana-4113	91	11	open	open	ADJ
cana-4113	91	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	91	13	source	source	NOUN
cana-4113	91	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	91	15	[	[	X
cana-4113	91	16	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	91	17	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	91	18	to	to	PART
cana-4113	91	19	compare	compare	VERB
cana-4113	91	20	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4113	91	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	91	22	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	91	23	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4113	91	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	91	25	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	91	26	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
cana-4113	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	92	1	pete	pete	PROPN
cana-4113	92	2	burnap	burnap	PROPN
cana-4113	92	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4113	92	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4113	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	93	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	93	2	1	1	X
cana-4113	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	93	4	addresses	address	VERB
cana-4113	93	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	93	6	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-4113	93	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	93	8	social	social	ADJ
cana-4113	93	9	networking	networking	NOUN
cana-4113	93	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
cana-4113	93	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
cana-4113	93	12	via	via	ADP
cana-4113	93	13	social	social	ADJ
cana-4113	93	14	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	93	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-4113	93	16	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	93	17	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	93	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cana-4113	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	93	20	threads	thread	NOUN
cana-4113	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	93	22	many	many	ADJ
cana-4113	93	23	more	more	ADJ
cana-4113	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	94	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	94	2	stay	stay	VERB
cana-4113	94	3	aware	aware	ADJ
cana-4113	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	94	5	up	up	ADP
cana-4113	94	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	94	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	94	9	date	date	NOUN
cana-4113	94	10	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	94	11	all	all	DET
cana-4113	94	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	94	13	realworld	realworld	PROPN
cana-4113	94	14	events	event	NOUN
cana-4113	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	94	16	each	each	DET
cana-4113	94	17	individual	individual	NOUN
cana-4113	94	18	seeks	seek	VERB
cana-4113	94	19	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	94	20	via	via	ADP
cana-4113	94	21	these	these	DET
cana-4113	94	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-4113	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	95	1	this	this	DET
cana-4113	95	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	95	3	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-4113	95	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	95	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	95	6	real	real	ADJ
cana-4113	95	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	95	8	world	world	NOUN
cana-4113	95	9	event	event	NOUN
cana-4113	95	10	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	95	12	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4113	95	13	gist	gist	NOUN
cana-4113	95	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	95	15	all	all	DET
cana-4113	95	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	95	17	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-4113	95	18	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	95	19	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	95	20	users	user	NOUN
cana-4113	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	96	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	96	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4113	96	3	this	this	PRON
cana-4113	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	96	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	96	6	author	author	NOUN
cana-4113	96	7	states	state	VERB
cana-4113	96	8	three	three	NUM
cana-4113	96	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	96	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cana-4113	96	11	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	96	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	96	13	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	96	15	retweet	retweet	NOUN
cana-4113	96	16	voting	voting	NOUN
cana-4113	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	96	18	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cana-4113	96	19	centroid	centroid	NOUN
cana-4113	96	20	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4113	96	21	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	96	22	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	96	23	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	96	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	96	25	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	96	26	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	97	1	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	97	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cana-4113	97	3	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	97	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	97	5	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	97	7	the	the	DET
cana-4113	97	8	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	97	10	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	97	11	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4113	97	12	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	97	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-4113	97	14	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	97	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	97	16	timelines	timeline	NOUN
cana-4113	97	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cana-4113	97	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	97	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	97	20	retweet	retweet	NOUN
cana-4113	97	21	voting	voting	NOUN
cana-4113	97	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	97	24	consider	consider	VERB
cana-4113	97	25	a	a	DET
cana-4113	97	26	tweet	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	97	27	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	97	28	a	a	DET
cana-4113	97	29	representative	representative	ADJ
cana-4113	97	30	message	message	NOUN
cana-4113	97	31	taking	take	VERB
cana-4113	97	32	the	the	DET
cana-4113	97	33	number	number	NOUN
cana-4113	97	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	97	35	retweets	retweet	NOUN
cana-4113	97	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	97	37	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	97	38	timeline	timeline	NOUN
cana-4113	97	39	into	into	ADP
cana-4113	97	40	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cana-4113	97	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	98	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	98	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cana-4113	98	3	centroid	centroid	NOUN
cana-4113	98	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-4113	98	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cana-4113	98	6	similarity	similarity	NOUN
cana-4113	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	98	8	centrality	centrality	NOUN
cana-4113	98	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	98	10	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	98	11	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	98	12	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	98	13	different	different	ADJ
cana-4113	98	14	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cana-4113	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	99	1	around	around	ADP
cana-4113	99	2	75,000	75,000	NUM
cana-4113	99	3	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	99	4	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-4113	99	5	was	be	AUX
cana-4113	99	6	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	99	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	99	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-4113	99	9	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	99	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	99	12	validated	validate	VERB
cana-4113	99	13	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	99	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	99	15	a	a	DET
cana-4113	99	16	variety	variety	NOUN
cana-4113	99	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	99	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4113	99	19	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-4113	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	100	1	derek	derek	PROPN
cana-4113	100	2	miller	miller	PROPN
cana-4113	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	100	4	co	co	NOUN
cana-4113	100	5	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	100	6	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	100	7	[	[	X
cana-4113	100	8	8	8	NUM
cana-4113	100	9	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	100	10	created	create	VERB
cana-4113	100	11	a	a	DET
cana-4113	100	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cana-4113	100	13	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	100	14	service	service	NOUN
cana-4113	100	15	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	100	16	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	100	17	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	100	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	100	19	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	100	20	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	100	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	100	22	hopes	hope	NOUN
cana-4113	100	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	100	24	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4113	100	25	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	100	26	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	100	27	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	100	28	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cana-4113	100	29	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
cana-4113	100	30	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	100	31	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4113	100	32	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4113	100	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	100	34	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	100	35	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	100	36	bert	bert	NOUN
cana-4113	100	37	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	100	38	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	100	39	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
cana-4113	100	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	100	41	k	k	NOUN
cana-4113	100	42	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	100	43	means	means	NOUN
cana-4113	100	44	clustering	cluster	VERB
cana-4113	100	45	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	100	46	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	100	47	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4113	100	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	101	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	101	2	addressed	address	VERB
cana-4113	101	3	some	some	PRON
cana-4113	101	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	101	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	101	6	inconveniences	inconvenience	NOUN
cana-4113	101	7	related	relate	VERB
cana-4113	101	8	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	101	9	existing	exist	VERB
cana-4113	101	10	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4113	101	11	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	101	12	providing	provide	VERB
cana-4113	101	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-4113	101	14	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	101	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	101	16	lectures	lecture	NOUN
cana-4113	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	102	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	102	2	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-4113	102	3	involved	involve	VERB
cana-4113	102	4	tokenizing	tokenize	VERB
cana-4113	102	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	102	6	transcript	transcript	NOUN
cana-4113	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	102	8	discarding	discard	VERB
cana-4113	102	9	useless	useless	ADJ
cana-4113	102	10	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	103	1	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	103	2	provided	provide	VERB
cana-4113	103	3	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4113	103	4	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	103	5	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
cana-4113	103	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	103	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	103	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	103	9	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4113	103	10	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	103	11	last	last	ADJ
cana-4113	103	12	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4113	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	103	14	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	103	15	k	k	NOUN
cana-4113	103	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	103	17	means	mean	VERB
cana-4113	103	18	clustering	cluster	VERB
cana-4113	103	19	selected	select	VERB
cana-4113	103	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	103	21	closest	close	ADJ
cana-4113	103	22	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	103	23	the	the	DET
cana-4113	103	24	centroid	centroid	NOUN
cana-4113	103	25	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	103	26	the	the	DET
cana-4113	103	27	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	104	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	104	2	had	have	VERB
cana-4113	104	3	a	a	DET
cana-4113	104	4	restful	restful	ADJ
cana-4113	104	5	api	api	NOUN
cana-4113	104	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	104	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	104	8	python	python	NOUN
cana-4113	104	9	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	104	10	allowed	allow	VERB
cana-4113	104	11	users	user	NOUN
cana-4113	104	12	to	to	PART
cana-4113	104	13	submit	submit	VERB
cana-4113	104	14	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
cana-4113	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	104	16	specify	specify	VERB
cana-4113	104	17	the	the	DET
cana-4113	104	18	preferred	prefer	VERB
cana-4113	104	19	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	104	20	length	length	NOUN
cana-4113	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	105	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	105	2	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	105	3	did	do	AUX
cana-4113	105	4	not	not	PART
cana-4113	105	5	name	name	VERB
cana-4113	105	6	a	a	DET
cana-4113	105	7	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4113	105	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	105	9	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	105	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
cana-4113	105	11	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4113	105	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	105	13	service	service	NOUN
cana-4113	105	14	was	be	AUX
cana-4113	105	15	tested	test	VERB
cana-4113	105	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	105	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cana-4113	105	18	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
cana-4113	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	105	20	possibly	possibly	ADV
cana-4113	105	21	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	105	22	udacity	udacity	NOUN
cana-4113	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	106	1	rahim	rahim	PROPN
cana-4113	106	2	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4113	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	106	4	co	co	NOUN
cana-4113	106	5	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	106	6	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	106	7	[	[	X
cana-4113	106	8	11	11	NUM
cana-4113	106	9	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	106	10	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4113	106	11	clustering	clustering	ADJ
cana-4113	106	12	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	106	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	106	14	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	106	15	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	106	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	106	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4113	106	19	k	k	X
cana-4113	106	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	106	21	means	mean	VERB
cana-4113	106	22	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cana-4113	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	106	24	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	106	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	106	26	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	107	1	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	107	2	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-4113	107	3	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	107	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4113	107	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	107	6	workload	workload	NOUN
cana-4113	107	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	107	8	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	107	9	texts	text	NOUN
cana-4113	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	107	11	extracting	extract	VERB
cana-4113	107	12	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	107	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	107	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	107	15	use	use	NOUN
cana-4113	107	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	107	17	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	107	18	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	108	1	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-4113	108	2	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	108	3	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	108	4	included	include	VERB
cana-4113	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	108	6	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-4113	108	7	including	include	VERB
cana-4113	108	8	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
cana-4113	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	108	10	stemming	stemming	NOUN
cana-4113	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	109	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	109	2	elbow	elbow	NOUN
cana-4113	109	3	method	method	NOUN
cana-4113	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	109	5	silhouette	silhouette	NOUN
cana-4113	109	6	method	method	NOUN
cana-4113	109	7	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	109	8	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	109	9	to	to	PART
cana-4113	109	10	determine	determine	VERB
cana-4113	109	11	the	the	DET
cana-4113	109	12	best	good	ADJ
cana-4113	109	13	numbers	number	NOUN
cana-4113	109	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	109	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cana-4113	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	109	17	k	k	PROPN
cana-4113	109	18	values	value	NOUN
cana-4113	109	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	109	21	grouping	group	VERB
cana-4113	109	22	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	109	23	respect	respect	NOUN
cana-4113	109	24	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	109	25	the	the	DET
cana-4113	109	26	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4113	109	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	109	28	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	109	29	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	109	30	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	109	31	the	the	DET
cana-4113	109	32	scores	score	NOUN
cana-4113	109	33	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	109	34	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	109	35	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	109	36	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	109	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	109	39	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	109	40	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4113	109	41	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	109	42	been	be	AUX
cana-4113	109	43	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-4113	109	44	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	109	45	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4113	109	46	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	109	47	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4113	109	48	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-4113	109	49	against	against	ADP
cana-4113	109	50	other	other	ADJ
cana-4113	109	51	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	109	52	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	109	53	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	110	1	experimented	experiment	VERB
cana-4113	110	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	110	3	news	news	NOUN
cana-4113	110	4	articles	article	NOUN
cana-4113	110	5	demonstrated	demonstrated	AUX
cana-4113	110	6	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4113	110	7	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	110	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4113	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	110	10	readability	readability	NOUN
cana-4113	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	111	1	mingxi	mingxi	PROPN
cana-4113	111	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	111	4	co	co	NOUN
cana-4113	111	5	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	111	6	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	111	7	[	[	X
cana-4113	111	8	22	22	NUM
cana-4113	111	9	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	111	10	studied	study	VERB
cana-4113	111	11	the	the	DET
cana-4113	111	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4113	111	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	111	14	textrank	textrank	NOUN
cana-4113	111	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	111	16	keyword	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	111	17	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4113	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	111	19	experimenting	experiment	VERB
cana-4113	111	20	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	111	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4113	111	22	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	111	23	co	co	NOUN
cana-4113	111	24	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	111	25	occurrence	occurrence	ADJ
cana-4113	111	26	window	window	NOUN
cana-4113	111	27	size	size	NOUN
cana-4113	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	111	29	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-4113	111	30	count	count	NOUN
cana-4113	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	111	32	decay	decay	NOUN
cana-4113	111	33	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-4113	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	111	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	111	36	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	111	37	length	length	NOUN
cana-4113	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	112	1	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	112	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-4113	112	3	was	be	AUX
cana-4113	112	4	to	to	PART
cana-4113	112	5	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-4113	112	6	textrank	textrank	NOUN
cana-4113	112	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	112	8	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-4113	112	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	112	10	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	112	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	112	12	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4113	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	112	14	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	112	15	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
cana-4113	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	112	18	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	113	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	113	2	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-4113	113	3	involved	involve	VERB
cana-4113	113	4	removing	remove	VERB
cana-4113	113	5	stop	stop	VERB
cana-4113	113	6	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	113	7	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	113	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	113	9	xpo6	xpo6	PROPN
cana-4113	113	10	list	list	NOUN
cana-4113	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	113	12	applying	apply	VERB
cana-4113	113	13	porter	porter	NOUN
cana-4113	113	14	stemmer	stemmer	NOUN
cana-4113	113	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	113	16	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	113	17	stemming	stem	VERB
cana-4113	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	114	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	114	2	textrank	textrank	ADJ
cana-4113	114	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	114	4	treated	treat	VERB
cana-4113	114	5	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	114	6	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4113	114	7	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-4113	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	114	9	cocommunications	cocommunication	NOUN
cana-4113	114	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	114	11	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	114	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	114	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	114	14	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	114	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	114	16	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	114	18	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	114	19	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	114	20	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	114	21	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	115	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	115	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	115	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	115	5	1077	1077	NUM
cana-4113	116	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	116	2	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
cana-4113	116	3	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	116	4	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-4113	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	116	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	116	7	pagerank	pagerank	NOUN
cana-4113	116	8	to	to	PART
cana-4113	116	9	rank	rank	VERB
cana-4113	116	10	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	116	11	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4113	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	117	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cana-4113	117	2	focused	focus	VERB
cana-4113	117	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	117	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-4113	117	5	window	window	NOUN
cana-4113	117	6	size	size	NOUN
cana-4113	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	117	8	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-4113	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	117	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4113	117	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	117	13	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4113	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	117	15	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-4113	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	117	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4113	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	118	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	118	2	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	118	3	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	118	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	118	5	hulth2003	hulth2003	PROPN
cana-4113	118	6	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-4113	118	7	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	118	8	manually	manually	ADV
cana-4113	118	9	assigned	assign	VERB
cana-4113	118	10	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	118	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	118	13	krapivin	krapivin	PROPN
cana-4113	118	14	2009	2009	NUM
cana-4113	118	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	118	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	118	17	2304	2304	NUM
cana-4113	118	18	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4113	118	19	science	science	NOUN
cana-4113	118	20	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	119	1	jingqing	jingqe	VERB
cana-4113	119	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	119	3	along	along	ADP
cana-4113	119	4	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	119	5	co	co	NOUN
cana-4113	119	6	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	119	7	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	119	8	[	[	X
cana-4113	119	9	21	21	NUM
cana-4113	119	10	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	119	11	showcase	showcase	VERB
cana-4113	119	12	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	119	13	work	work	NOUN
cana-4113	119	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	119	15	the	the	DET
cana-4113	119	16	domain	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	119	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	119	18	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	119	19	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	119	21	tailoring	tailor	VERB
cana-4113	119	22	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4113	119	23	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	119	24	training	training	ADJ
cana-4113	119	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4113	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	120	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	120	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-4113	120	3	work	work	NOUN
cana-4113	120	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	120	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	120	6	domain	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	120	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	120	8	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	120	9	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	120	10	showed	show	VERB
cana-4113	120	11	great	great	ADJ
cana-4113	120	12	success	success	NOUN
cana-4113	120	13	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	120	14	the	the	DET
cana-4113	120	15	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4113	120	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	120	17	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	120	18	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	120	19	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	120	20	not	not	PART
cana-4113	120	21	been	be	AUX
cana-4113	120	22	explored	explore	VERB
cana-4113	120	23	up	up	ADP
cana-4113	120	24	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	120	25	its	its	PRON
cana-4113	120	26	full	full	ADJ
cana-4113	120	27	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-4113	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	121	1	this	this	DET
cana-4113	121	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	121	3	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	121	4	google	google	PROPN
cana-4113	121	5	ai	ai	VERB
cana-4113	121	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-4113	121	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	121	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4113	121	9	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	121	10	training	train	VERB
cana-4113	121	11	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	121	12	transformerbased	transformerbase	VERB
cana-4113	121	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	121	14	encoder	encoder	NOUN
cana-4113	121	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	121	16	decoder	decoder	NOUN
cana-4113	121	17	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	121	18	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	121	19	massive	massive	ADJ
cana-4113	121	20	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	121	21	corpora	corpora	VERB
cana-4113	121	22	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	121	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4113	121	24	self	self	NOUN
cana-4113	121	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	121	26	supervised	supervise	VERB
cana-4113	121	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4113	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	122	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	122	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
cana-4113	122	3	a	a	DET
cana-4113	122	4	state	state	NOUN
cana-4113	122	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	122	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	122	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	122	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	122	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	122	10	art	art	NOUN
cana-4113	122	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4113	122	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	122	13	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	122	14	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	122	15	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	122	16	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-4113	122	17	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4113	122	18	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	122	19	training	training	ADJ
cana-4113	122	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4113	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	123	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	123	2	employs	employ	VERB
cana-4113	123	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	123	4	use	use	NOUN
cana-4113	123	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	123	6	both	both	DET
cana-4113	123	7	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-4113	123	8	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	123	9	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4113	123	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	123	11	gsg	gsg	PROPN
cana-4113	123	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	123	14	masked	mask	VERB
cana-4113	123	15	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	123	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	123	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	123	18	mlm	mlm	PROPN
cana-4113	123	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	123	20	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	123	21	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4113	123	22	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	123	23	training	training	ADJ
cana-4113	123	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4113	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	124	1	pegasus	pegasus	PROPN
cana-4113	124	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	124	3	removes	remove	VERB
cana-4113	124	4	/	/	SYM
cana-4113	124	5	masks	mask	NOUN
cana-4113	124	6	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	124	7	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	124	8	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	124	9	an	an	DET
cana-4113	124	10	input	input	NOUN
cana-4113	124	11	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	124	13	generates	generate	VERB
cana-4113	124	14	all	all	PRON
cana-4113	124	15	together	together	ADV
cana-4113	124	16	a	a	DET
cana-4113	124	17	singular	singular	ADJ
cana-4113	124	18	output	output	NOUN
cana-4113	124	19	sequence	sequence	NOUN
cana-4113	124	20	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	124	21	all	all	DET
cana-4113	124	22	the	the	DET
cana-4113	124	23	remaining	remain	VERB
cana-4113	124	24	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	125	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	125	2	author	author	NOUN
cana-4113	125	3	tests	test	VERB
cana-4113	125	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	125	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	125	6	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	125	7	12	12	NUM
cana-4113	125	8	different	different	ADJ
cana-4113	125	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	125	10	related	relate	VERB
cana-4113	125	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	125	12	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	125	13	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	125	14	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	125	15	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	125	17	science	science	NOUN
cana-4113	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	125	19	medical	medical	ADJ
cana-4113	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	125	21	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cana-4113	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	125	23	many	many	ADJ
cana-4113	125	24	more	more	ADJ
cana-4113	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	126	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	126	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-4113	126	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	126	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	126	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	126	6	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	126	7	validated	validate	VERB
cana-4113	126	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	126	9	human	human	ADJ
cana-4113	126	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4113	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	127	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	127	3	co	co	NOUN
cana-4113	127	4	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	127	5	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	127	6	[	[	X
cana-4113	127	7	24	24	NUM
cana-4113	127	8	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	127	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-4113	127	10	a	a	DET
cana-4113	127	11	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	127	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	127	13	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	127	15	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	127	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	127	18	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4113	127	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	127	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4113	127	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	127	22	current	current	ADJ
cana-4113	127	23	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	127	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	127	25	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	127	26	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	127	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	127	28	handling	handle	VERB
cana-4113	127	29	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
cana-4113	127	30	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	128	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	128	2	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4113	128	3	experimented	experiment	VERB
cana-4113	128	4	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	128	5	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	128	6	former	former	ADJ
cana-4113	128	7	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	128	9	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-4113	128	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	128	11	a	a	DET
cana-4113	128	12	retrieve	retrieve	NOUN
cana-4113	128	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	128	14	then	then	ADV
cana-4113	128	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	128	16	summarize	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	128	17	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-4113	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	128	19	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
cana-4113	128	20	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	128	21	encoding	encoding	NOUN
cana-4113	128	22	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	128	23	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	128	24	hmnet	hmnet	NOUN
cana-4113	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	128	26	to	to	PART
cana-4113	128	27	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4113	128	28	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	128	29	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4113	128	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	128	31	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-4113	128	32	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	128	33	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	128	34	meeting	meeting	NOUN
cana-4113	128	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	128	36	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	128	37	interview	interview	NOUN
cana-4113	128	38	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	128	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	129	1	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-4113	129	2	involved	involve	VERB
cana-4113	129	3	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
cana-4113	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	129	5	truncation	truncation	NOUN
cana-4113	129	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	129	7	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	129	8	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4113	129	9	input	input	NOUN
cana-4113	129	10	limits	limit	NOUN
cana-4113	129	11	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	129	12	exceeded	exceed	VERB
cana-4113	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	130	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	130	2	the	the	DET
cana-4113	130	3	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	130	4	task	task	NOUN
cana-4113	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	130	6	utterances	utterance	NOUN
cana-4113	130	7	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	130	8	treated	treat	VERB
cana-4113	130	9	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	130	10	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-4113	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	130	12	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	130	13	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-4113	130	14	representing	represent	VERB
cana-4113	130	15	connections	connection	NOUN
cana-4113	130	16	between	between	ADP
cana-4113	130	17	two	two	NUM
cana-4113	130	18	utterances	utterance	NOUN
cana-4113	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	130	21	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4113	130	22	was	be	AUX
cana-4113	130	23	ranked	rank	VERB
cana-4113	130	24	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	130	25	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	130	26	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
cana-4113	130	27	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	130	29	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	130	30	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	130	31	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	130	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	130	33	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	130	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	130	35	bm25	bm25	PROPN
cana-4113	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	131	1	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4113	131	2	was	be	AUX
cana-4113	131	3	measured	measure	VERB
cana-4113	131	4	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	131	5	rouge	rouge	NOUN
cana-4113	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	132	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	132	2	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	132	3	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	132	4	included	include	VERB
cana-4113	132	5	qmsum	qmsum	PROPN
cana-4113	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	132	7	mediasum	mediasum	NOUN
cana-4113	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	132	10	summscreen	summscreen	NOUN
cana-4113	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	132	13	the	the	DET
cana-4113	132	14	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cana-4113	132	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-4113	132	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	132	17	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4113	132	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	132	19	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
cana-4113	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	132	21	encoding	encode	VERB
cana-4113	132	22	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	132	23	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	132	24	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	132	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4113	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	133	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-4113	133	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	133	3	.	.	X
cana-4113	134	1	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-4113	134	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	134	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	134	4	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	134	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	134	6	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	134	7	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	134	8	no	no	INTJ
cana-4113	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	135	1	title	title	NOUN
cana-4113	135	2	author	author	NOUN
cana-4113	135	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	135	4	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-4113	135	5	year	year	NOUN
cana-4113	135	6	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	135	7	generating	generating	NOUN
cana-4113	135	8	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	135	9	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	135	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	135	11	emails	email	NOUN
cana-4113	135	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	135	13	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	135	14	mark	mark	PROPN
cana-4113	135	15	dredze	dredze	PROPN
cana-4113	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	135	17	hanna	hanna	PROPN
cana-4113	135	18	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4113	135	19	wallach	wallach	PROPN
cana-4113	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	135	21	danny	danny	PROPN
cana-4113	135	22	puller	puller	NOUN
cana-4113	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	135	24	fernando	fernando	PROPN
cana-4113	135	25	pereira	pereira	PROPN
cana-4113	135	26	latent	latent	PROPN
cana-4113	135	27	dirichlet	dirichlet	PROPN
cana-4113	135	28	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4113	135	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	135	30	lda	lda	PROPN
cana-4113	135	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	135	32	enron	enron	PROPN
cana-4113	135	33	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	135	34	corpus	corpus	PROPN
cana-4113	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	135	36	containing	contain	VERB
cana-4113	135	37	25,000	25,000	NUM
cana-4113	135	38	emails	email	NOUN
cana-4113	135	39	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	135	40	about	about	ADV
cana-4113	135	41	150	150	NUM
cana-4113	135	42	users	user	NOUN
cana-4113	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	136	1	2008	2008	NUM
cana-4113	136	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4113	136	3	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	136	4	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	136	5	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	136	6	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
cana-4113	136	7	abdel	abdel	PROPN
cana-4113	136	8	fattah	fattah	PROPN
cana-4113	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	136	10	fuji	fuji	PROPN
cana-4113	136	11	ren	ren	PROPN
cana-4113	136	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cana-4113	136	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4113	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	136	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4113	136	16	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4113	136	17	training	training	NOUN
cana-4113	136	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	136	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	136	20	50	50	NUM
cana-4113	136	21	english	english	ADJ
cana-4113	136	22	articles	article	NOUN
cana-4113	136	23	testing	test	VERB
cana-4113	136	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	136	25	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	136	26	100	100	NUM
cana-4113	136	27	english	english	ADJ
cana-4113	136	28	religious	religious	ADJ
cana-4113	136	29	articles	article	NOUN
cana-4113	136	30	available	available	ADJ
cana-4113	136	31	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	136	32	the	the	DET
cana-4113	136	33	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-4113	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	137	1	2008	2008	NUM
cana-4113	137	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	137	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	137	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	137	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	137	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	137	7	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	137	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	137	9	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	137	11	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	137	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	137	13	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	137	14	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	138	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	138	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	138	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	138	5	1078	1078	NUM
cana-4113	138	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	138	7	3	3	NUM
cana-4113	138	8	regressionbased	regressionbase	VERB
cana-4113	138	9	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	138	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	138	11	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	138	12	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cana-4113	138	13	jan	jan	PROPN
cana-4113	138	14	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
cana-4113	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	138	16	giuseppe	giuseppe	PROPN
cana-4113	138	17	carenini	carenini	PROPN
cana-4113	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	138	19	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
cana-4113	138	20	murray	murray	PROPN
cana-4113	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	138	22	raymond	raymond	PROPN
cana-4113	138	23	ng	ng	PROPN
cana-4113	138	24	regression	regression	PROPN
cana-4113	138	25	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	138	26	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
cana-4113	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	139	1	bc3	bc3	PROPN
cana-4113	139	2	corpus	corpus	PROPN
cana-4113	139	3	british	british	PROPN
cana-4113	139	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cana-4113	139	5	conversation	conversation	PROPN
cana-4113	139	6	corpus	corpus	PROPN
cana-4113	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	139	8	enron	enron	PROPN
cana-4113	139	9	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	139	10	corpus	corpus	PROPN
cana-4113	139	11	2009	2009	NUM
cana-4113	139	12	4	4	NUM
cana-4113	139	13	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	139	14	realworld	realworld	PROPN
cana-4113	139	15	event	event	NOUN
cana-4113	139	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	139	17	via	via	ADP
cana-4113	139	18	twitter	twitter	PROPN
cana-4113	139	19	nasser	nasser	PROPN
cana-4113	139	20	alsaedi	alsaedi	PROPN
cana-4113	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	139	22	pete	pete	PROPN
cana-4113	139	23	burnap	burnap	PROPN
cana-4113	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	139	25	omer	omer	PROPN
cana-4113	139	26	rana	rana	PROPN
cana-4113	139	27	temporal	temporal	PROPN
cana-4113	139	28	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	139	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	139	30	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	139	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	139	32	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cana-4113	139	33	centroid	centroid	NOUN
cana-4113	139	34	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4113	139	35	a	a	DET
cana-4113	139	36	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	139	37	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	139	38	75,000	75,000	NUM
cana-4113	139	39	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	139	40	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	139	41	50	50	NUM
cana-4113	139	42	trending	trend	VERB
cana-4113	139	43	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	139	44	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	139	45	a	a	DET
cana-4113	139	46	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	139	47	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	139	48	2.7	2.7	NUM
cana-4113	139	49	million	million	NUM
cana-4113	139	50	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cana-4113	139	51	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	140	1	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4113	140	2	5	5	NUM
cana-4113	140	3	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-4113	140	4	bert	bert	NOUN
cana-4113	140	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	140	6	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	140	7	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	140	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	140	9	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	140	10	lectures	lecture	NOUN
cana-4113	140	11	derek	derek	PROPN
cana-4113	140	12	miller	miller	PROPN
cana-4113	140	13	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	140	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	140	15	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	140	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	140	18	k	k	NOUN
cana-4113	140	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	140	20	means	means	NOUN
cana-4113	140	21	clustering	cluster	VERB
cana-4113	140	22	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	140	23	selecting	select	VERB
cana-4113	140	24	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	140	25	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	141	1	no	no	DET
cana-4113	141	2	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4113	141	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	141	5	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	141	6	transcription	transcription	NOUN
cana-4113	141	7	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	141	8	lectures	lecture	NOUN
cana-4113	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	142	1	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4113	142	2	6	6	NUM
cana-4113	142	3	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	142	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	142	5	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	142	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	142	7	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	142	8	k	k	NOUN
cana-4113	142	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	142	10	means	mean	NOUN
cana-4113	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	142	12	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	142	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	142	14	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	142	15	rahim	rahim	PROPN
cana-4113	142	16	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4113	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	142	18	yurong	yurong	PROPN
cana-4113	142	19	qian	qian	PROPN
cana-4113	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	142	21	sajid	sajid	PROPN
cana-4113	142	22	naeem	naeem	PROPN
cana-4113	142	23	k	k	PROPN
cana-4113	142	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	142	25	means	means	NOUN
cana-4113	142	26	clustering	cluster	VERB
cana-4113	142	27	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	142	28	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	142	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	142	30	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	142	31	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	142	32	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	142	33	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	142	34	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	142	35	no	no	DET
cana-4113	142	36	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4113	142	37	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	142	38	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	142	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	142	40	experimented	experiment	VERB
cana-4113	142	41	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	142	42	news	news	NOUN
cana-4113	142	43	articles	article	NOUN
cana-4113	142	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	143	1	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4113	143	2	7	7	NUM
cana-4113	143	3	an	an	DET
cana-4113	143	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-4113	143	5	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	143	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	143	7	textrank	textrank	NOUN
cana-4113	143	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	143	9	keyword	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	143	10	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4113	143	11	mingxi	mingxi	PROPN
cana-4113	143	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	143	14	xuemin	xuemin	PROPN
cana-4113	143	15	li	li	PROPN
cana-4113	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	143	17	shuibo	shuibo	ADJ
cana-4113	143	18	yue	yue	PROPN
cana-4113	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	143	20	liuqian	liuqian	PROPN
cana-4113	143	21	yang	yang	PROPN
cana-4113	143	22	textrank	textrank	VERB
cana-4113	143	23	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-4113	143	24	hulth2003	hulth2003	PROPN
cana-4113	143	25	corpus	corpu	NOUN
cana-4113	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	143	27	krapivin2009	krapivin2009	PROPN
cana-4113	143	28	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	143	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	143	30	2304	2304	NUM
cana-4113	143	31	full	full	ADJ
cana-4113	143	32	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	1	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4113	144	2	8	8	NUM
cana-4113	144	3	pegasus	pegasus	NOUN
cana-4113	144	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	5	pretraining	pretraine	VERB
cana-4113	144	6	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	144	7	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4113	144	8	gapsentences	gapsentence	NOUN
cana-4113	144	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	144	10	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	144	11	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	144	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	14	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	16	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-4113	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	18	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4113	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	20	saleh	saleh	NOUN
cana-4113	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	22	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4113	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	24	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4113	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	26	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-4113	144	27	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	144	28	transformer	transformer	PROPN
cana-4113	144	29	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	144	30	encoderdecoder	encoderdecoder	PROPN
cana-4113	144	31	model	model	PROPN
cana-4113	144	32	pegasus	pegasus	PROPN
cana-4113	144	33	tested	test	VERB
cana-4113	144	34	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	144	35	12	12	NUM
cana-4113	144	36	different	different	ADJ
cana-4113	144	37	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	144	38	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-4113	144	39	/	/	SYM
cana-4113	144	40	dailymail	dailymail	PROPN
cana-4113	144	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	42	xsum	xsum	PROPN
cana-4113	144	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	44	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
cana-4113	144	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	46	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4113	144	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	48	bigpatent	bigpatent	NOUN
cana-4113	144	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	50	govreport	govreport	PROPN
cana-4113	144	51	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4113	144	52	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	144	53	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	144	54	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	144	55	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	144	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	144	57	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	144	58	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	59	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	144	60	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	144	61	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	144	62	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	144	63	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	145	1	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	146	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	5	1079	1079	NUM
cana-4113	146	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	146	7	9	9	NUM
cana-4113	146	8	an	an	DET
cana-4113	146	9	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
cana-4113	146	10	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	146	11	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	146	12	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	146	13	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	146	14	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	146	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	16	what	what	PRON
cana-4113	146	17	works	work	VERB
cana-4113	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	146	19	what	what	PRON
cana-4113	146	20	’s	’	VERB
cana-4113	146	21	next	next	ADJ
cana-4113	146	22	yusen	yusen	PROPN
cana-4113	146	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	25	ansong	ansong	PROPN
cana-4113	146	26	ni	ni	PROPN
cana-4113	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	28	tao	tao	PROPN
cana-4113	146	29	yu	yu	PROPN
cana-4113	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	31	rui	rui	PROPN
cana-4113	146	32	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	34	chenguang	chenguang	PROPN
cana-4113	146	35	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-4113	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	37	budhaditya	budhaditya	PROPN
cana-4113	146	38	deb	deb	PROPN
cana-4113	146	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	40	asli	asli	PROPN
cana-4113	146	41	celikyilmaz	celikyilmaz	PROPN
cana-4113	146	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	43	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cana-4113	146	44	hassan	hassan	PROPN
cana-4113	146	45	awadallah	awadallah	PROPN
cana-4113	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	47	dragomir	dragomir	PROPN
cana-4113	146	48	radev	radev	PROPN
cana-4113	146	49	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	146	50	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	51	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	146	52	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	146	53	best	good	ADJ
cana-4113	146	54	matching	match	VERB
cana-4113	146	55	25	25	NUM
cana-4113	146	56	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	57	bm25	bm25	PROPN
cana-4113	146	58	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	59	the	the	DET
cana-4113	146	60	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	146	61	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	146	62	included	include	VERB
cana-4113	146	63	qmsum	qmsum	PROPN
cana-4113	146	64	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	65	mediasum	mediasum	NOUN
cana-4113	146	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	146	67	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	146	68	summscreen	summscreen	NOUN
cana-4113	146	69	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	147	1	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4113	147	2	3	3	X
cana-4113	147	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	147	4	definition	definition	NOUN
cana-4113	147	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	147	6	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	147	7	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	147	8	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	147	9	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	147	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	147	11	the	the	DET
cana-4113	147	12	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	147	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	147	14	representing	represent	VERB
cana-4113	147	15	a	a	DET
cana-4113	147	16	huge	huge	ADJ
cana-4113	147	17	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-4113	147	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	147	19	textual	textual	ADJ
cana-4113	147	20	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	147	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	147	22	the	the	DET
cana-4113	147	23	form	form	NOUN
cana-4113	147	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	147	25	a	a	DET
cana-4113	147	26	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	147	27	way	way	NOUN
cana-4113	147	28	retaining	retain	VERB
cana-4113	147	29	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	147	31	other	other	ADJ
cana-4113	147	32	main	main	ADJ
cana-4113	147	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
cana-4113	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	148	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	148	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cana-4113	148	3	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-4113	148	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	148	5	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	148	6	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	148	7	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	148	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	148	9	to	to	PART
cana-4113	148	10	gain	gain	VERB
cana-4113	148	11	useful	useful	ADJ
cana-4113	148	12	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	148	14	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4113	148	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	148	16	without	without	ADP
cana-4113	148	17	giving	give	VERB
cana-4113	148	18	a	a	DET
cana-4113	148	19	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-4113	148	20	read	read	NOUN
cana-4113	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	149	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	149	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	149	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	149	4	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	149	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	149	6	shorten	shorten	VERB
cana-4113	149	7	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
cana-4113	149	8	texts	text	NOUN
cana-4113	149	9	without	without	ADP
cana-4113	149	10	losing	lose	VERB
cana-4113	149	11	its	its	PRON
cana-4113	149	12	original	original	ADJ
cana-4113	149	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-4113	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	150	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	150	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	150	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
cana-4113	150	4	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	150	5	be	be	AUX
cana-4113	150	6	divided	divide	VERB
cana-4113	150	7	into	into	ADP
cana-4113	150	8	two	two	NUM
cana-4113	150	9	types	type	NOUN
cana-4113	150	10	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	150	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	150	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	150	14	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	150	15	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	150	16	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	151	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4113	151	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4113	151	3	.	.	NUM
cana-4113	151	4	types	type	NOUN
cana-4113	151	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	151	6	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	151	7	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	151	8	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	151	9	example	example	NOUN
cana-4113	151	10	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	151	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	151	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	151	13	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	151	14	directly	directly	ADV
cana-4113	151	15	selects	select	VERB
cana-4113	151	16	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	151	18	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cana-4113	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	151	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	151	21	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	151	22	the	the	DET
cana-4113	151	23	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	151	24	without	without	ADP
cana-4113	151	25	rephrasing	rephrase	VERB
cana-4113	151	26	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	151	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	151	28	forms	form	VERB
cana-4113	151	29	a	a	DET
cana-4113	151	30	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	151	31	out	out	ADP
cana-4113	151	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	151	33	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	152	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	152	2	selected	select	VERB
cana-4113	152	3	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cana-4113	152	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	152	5	not	not	PART
cana-4113	152	6	at	at	ADV
cana-4113	152	7	all	all	ADV
cana-4113	152	8	altered	alter	VERB
cana-4113	152	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	152	10	changed	change	VERB
cana-4113	152	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	152	12	any	any	DET
cana-4113	152	13	way	way	NOUN
cana-4113	152	14	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	152	15	rearranged	rearrange	VERB
cana-4113	152	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	152	17	a	a	DET
cana-4113	152	18	way	way	NOUN
cana-4113	152	19	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	152	20	makes	make	VERB
cana-4113	152	21	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	152	22	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	153	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	153	2	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	153	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	153	4	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4113	153	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	153	6	statements	statement	NOUN
cana-4113	153	7	lies	lie	VERB
cana-4113	153	8	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	153	9	the	the	DET
cana-4113	153	10	core	core	NOUN
cana-4113	153	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	153	12	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	153	13	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	153	14	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	154	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	154	2	relies	rely	VERB
cana-4113	154	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	154	4	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	154	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	154	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	154	8	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-4113	154	9	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4113	154	10	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4113	154	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4113	154	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	154	13	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4113	154	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	154	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-4113	154	16	statements	statement	NOUN
cana-4113	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	155	1	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	155	2	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	155	3	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	155	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	155	5	rewrites	rewrite	VERB
cana-4113	155	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	155	7	original	original	ADJ
cana-4113	155	8	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	155	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	155	10	shortened	shorten	VERB
cana-4113	155	11	form	form	NOUN
cana-4113	155	12	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	155	13	rephrasing	rephrasing	NOUN
cana-4113	155	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	155	15	original	original	ADJ
cana-4113	155	16	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	155	17	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	155	18	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cana-4113	155	19	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4113	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	156	1	this	this	DET
cana-4113	156	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	156	3	does	do	AUX
cana-4113	156	4	not	not	PART
cana-4113	156	5	rely	rely	VERB
cana-4113	156	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	156	7	rearranging	rearrange	VERB
cana-4113	156	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	156	9	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cana-4113	156	10	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4113	156	11	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	156	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	156	13	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	157	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	157	2	uses	use	VERB
cana-4113	157	3	nlp	nlp	ADJ
cana-4113	157	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	157	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	157	6	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4113	157	7	the	the	DET
cana-4113	157	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-4113	157	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	157	10	the	the	DET
cana-4113	157	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	157	13	rewrites	rewrite	VERB
cana-4113	157	14	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	157	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	157	16	a	a	DET
cana-4113	157	17	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	157	18	way	way	NOUN
cana-4113	157	19	without	without	ADP
cana-4113	157	20	losing	lose	VERB
cana-4113	157	21	the	the	DET
cana-4113	157	22	original	original	ADJ
cana-4113	157	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-4113	157	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	157	25	the	the	DET
cana-4113	157	26	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	158	1	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	158	2	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	158	3	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	158	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	158	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	158	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	158	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	158	8	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	158	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	158	10	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	158	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	158	12	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	158	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	158	14	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	158	15	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	159	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	159	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	159	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	159	5	1080	1080	NUM
cana-4113	159	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	159	7	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	159	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	159	9	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	159	10	to	to	PART
cana-4113	159	11	devise	devise	VERB
cana-4113	159	12	more	more	ADJ
cana-4113	159	13	human	human	ADJ
cana-4113	159	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	159	15	like	like	ADJ
cana-4113	159	16	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	159	18	works	work	VERB
cana-4113	159	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	159	20	a	a	DET
cana-4113	159	21	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-4113	159	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	159	23	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	159	24	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4113	159	25	humans	human	NOUN
cana-4113	159	26	will	will	AUX
cana-4113	159	27	summarize	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	159	28	the	the	DET
cana-4113	159	29	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	160	1	4	4	X
cana-4113	160	2	.	.	X
cana-4113	160	3	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	160	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	160	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	160	6	before	before	ADP
cana-4113	160	7	the	the	DET
cana-4113	160	8	rise	rise	NOUN
cana-4113	160	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	160	10	llm	llm	PROPN
cana-4113	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	160	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	160	13	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	160	14	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	160	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	160	16	relied	rely	VERB
cana-4113	160	17	more	more	ADJ
cana-4113	160	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	160	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4113	160	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	160	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4113	160	23	rule	rule	NOUN
cana-4113	160	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	160	25	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	160	26	nlp	nlp	NOUN
cana-4113	160	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	161	1	these	these	DET
cana-4113	161	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	161	3	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	161	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	161	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	161	6	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4113	161	7	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	161	9	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	161	10	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	161	11	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	161	12	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	161	13	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	161	14	simpler	simple	ADJ
cana-4113	161	15	rule	rule	NOUN
cana-4113	161	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	161	17	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	161	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4113	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	162	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	162	2	succeeding	succeed	VERB
cana-4113	162	3	section	section	NOUN
cana-4113	162	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cana-4113	162	5	all	all	DET
cana-4113	162	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	162	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	162	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	162	9	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	162	10	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	162	12	describes	describe	VERB
cana-4113	162	13	newer	new	ADJ
cana-4113	162	14	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	162	15	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	162	16	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	162	17	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	162	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	162	19	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	163	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4113	163	2	3	3	NUM
cana-4113	163	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	164	1	older	old	ADJ
cana-4113	164	2	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	164	3	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	164	4	methodologies	methodologie	VERB
cana-4113	164	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
cana-4113	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	164	7	term	term	NOUN
cana-4113	164	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	164	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	164	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	164	11	tf	tf	NOUN
cana-4113	164	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	164	14	inverse	inverse	ADJ
cana-4113	164	15	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	164	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	164	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	164	18	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	164	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	165	1	tf	tf	X
cana-4113	165	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	165	3	a	a	DET
cana-4113	165	4	measure	measure	NOUN
cana-4113	165	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	165	6	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4113	165	7	many	many	ADJ
cana-4113	165	8	times	time	NOUN
cana-4113	165	9	a	a	DET
cana-4113	165	10	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	165	11	occurs	occur	VERB
cana-4113	165	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	165	13	a	a	DET
cana-4113	165	14	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	165	16	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	165	17	majorly	majorly	ADV
cana-4113	165	18	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	165	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	165	20	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	165	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	165	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	165	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	165	24	retrieving	retrieve	VERB
cana-4113	165	25	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	166	1	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	166	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	166	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-4113	166	4	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	166	5	dividing	divide	VERB
cana-4113	166	6	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4113	166	7	many	many	ADJ
cana-4113	166	8	times	time	NOUN
cana-4113	166	9	a	a	DET
cana-4113	166	10	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	166	11	occurs	occur	VERB
cana-4113	166	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	166	13	a	a	DET
cana-4113	166	14	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	166	15	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	166	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	166	17	total	total	ADJ
cana-4113	166	18	number	number	NOUN
cana-4113	166	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	166	20	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	166	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	166	22	the	the	DET
cana-4113	166	23	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	167	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	167	2	more	more	ADJ
cana-4113	167	3	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	167	4	appear	appear	VERB
cana-4113	167	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	167	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	167	7	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	167	9	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	167	10	increases	increase	VERB
cana-4113	167	11	its	its	PRON
cana-4113	167	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cana-4113	167	13	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	167	14	the	the	DET
cana-4113	167	15	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	168	1	tf	tf	INTJ
cana-4113	168	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	168	3	often	often	ADV
cana-4113	168	4	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	168	5	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	168	6	inverse	inverse	NOUN
cana-4113	168	7	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	168	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	168	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	168	10	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	168	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	168	13	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	168	14	measures	measure	VERB
cana-4113	168	15	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4113	168	16	common	common	ADJ
cana-4113	168	17	a	a	DET
cana-4113	168	18	term	term	NOUN
cana-4113	168	19	occurs	occur	VERB
cana-4113	168	20	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	168	21	a	a	DET
cana-4113	168	22	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-4113	168	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	168	24	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4113	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	169	2	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	169	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	4	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	169	5	score	score	NOUN
cana-4113	169	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	169	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-4113	169	8	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4113	169	9	tf*idf.[19	tf*idf.[19	NOUN
cana-4113	169	10	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	11	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	169	12	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	169	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	14	isf	isf	ADJ
cana-4113	169	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	16	term	term	NOUN
cana-4113	169	17	frequencyinverse	frequencyinverse	ADJ
cana-4113	169	18	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	169	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	169	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	169	22	to	to	PART
cana-4113	169	23	extract	extract	VERB
cana-4113	169	24	sentences.[1	sentences.[1	NOUN
cana-4113	169	25	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	26	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	169	27	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cana-4113	169	28	tf	tf	ADJ
cana-4113	169	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	30	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	169	31	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	169	32	to	to	PART
cana-4113	169	33	summarize	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	169	34	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cana-4113	169	35	posts.tf	posts.tf	NOUN
cana-4113	169	36	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	37	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	169	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	169	39	works	work	VERB
cana-4113	169	40	to	to	PART
cana-4113	169	41	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4113	169	42	the	the	DET
cana-4113	169	43	main	main	ADJ
cana-4113	169	44	content	content	NOUN
cana-4113	169	45	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	169	46	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	169	47	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4113	169	48	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	169	49	weighing	weigh	VERB
cana-4113	169	50	them	they	PRON
cana-4113	169	51	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	169	52	relative	relative	ADJ
cana-4113	169	53	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	169	54	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	169	55	the	the	DET
cana-4113	169	56	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	169	57	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	169	58	rarity	rarity	NOUN
cana-4113	169	59	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	169	60	a	a	DET
cana-4113	169	61	group	group	NOUN
cana-4113	169	62	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	169	63	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4113	169	64	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	170	1	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	170	2	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	170	3	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cana-4113	170	4	bearing	bear	VERB
cana-4113	170	5	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	170	6	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	170	7	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	170	8	happen	happen	VERB
cana-4113	170	9	to	to	PART
cana-4113	170	10	score	score	VERB
cana-4113	170	11	high	high	ADV
cana-4113	170	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	170	13	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	170	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	170	15	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	170	16	will	will	AUX
cana-4113	170	17	serve	serve	VERB
cana-4113	170	18	a	a	DET
cana-4113	170	19	great	great	ADJ
cana-4113	170	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cana-4113	170	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	170	22	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4113	170	23	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	170	24	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	170	25	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	170	26	will	will	AUX
cana-4113	170	27	feature	feature	VERB
cana-4113	170	28	among	among	ADP
cana-4113	170	29	the	the	DET
cana-4113	170	30	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	170	31	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	170	32	common	common	ADJ
cana-4113	170	33	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	170	34	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	170	35	lose	lose	VERB
cana-4113	170	36	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cana-4113	170	37	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	170	38	generally	generally	ADV
cana-4113	170	39	ignored.tf	ignored.tf	NOUN
cana-4113	170	40	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	170	41	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	170	42	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	170	43	simple	simple	ADJ
cana-4113	170	44	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	170	45	fast	fast	ADV
cana-4113	170	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	170	47	being	be	AUX
cana-4113	170	48	able	able	ADJ
cana-4113	170	49	to	to	PART
cana-4113	170	50	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4113	170	51	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	170	52	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4113	170	53	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	170	54	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	170	55	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	170	56	rarity	rarity	NOUN
cana-4113	170	57	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	170	58	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	170	59	ignores	ignore	VERB
cana-4113	170	60	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	170	61	order	order	NOUN
cana-4113	170	62	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	170	63	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	170	64	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	170	65	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4113	170	66	not	not	PART
cana-4113	170	67	suited	suit	VERB
cana-4113	170	68	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	170	69	capturing	capture	VERB
cana-4113	170	70	nuances	nuance	NOUN
cana-4113	170	71	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	170	72	synonyms	synonym	NOUN
cana-4113	170	73	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	171	1	𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚	𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚	PROPN
cana-4113	171	2	𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦	𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦	PROPN
cana-4113	171	3	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4113	171	4	𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	X
cana-4113	171	5	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
cana-4113	171	6	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
cana-4113	171	7	𝑖𝑛	𝑖𝑛	PROPN
cana-4113	171	8	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
cana-4113	171	9	𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	NOUN
cana-4113	171	10	𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	NOUN
cana-4113	171	11	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
cana-4113	171	12	𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠	𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠	NOUN
cana-4113	171	13	𝑖𝑛	𝑖𝑛	PRON
cana-4113	171	14	𝑑	𝑑	NOUN
cana-4113	171	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	171	16	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	171	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	171	18	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	171	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	171	20	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	171	21	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	171	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	171	23	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	171	24	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	171	25	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	171	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	171	27	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	171	28	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	171	29	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	171	30	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	172	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	172	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	172	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	172	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	172	5	1081	1081	NUM
cana-4113	172	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	172	7	𝐼𝐷𝐹	𝐼𝐷𝐹	PROPN
cana-4113	172	8	=	=	SYM
cana-4113	172	9	𝑙𝑜𝑔	𝑙𝑜𝑔	NOUN
cana-4113	172	10	𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙	NOUN
cana-4113	172	11	𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	NOUN
cana-4113	172	12	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
cana-4113	172	13	𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠	𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠	NOUN
cana-4113	172	14	𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟	NOUN
cana-4113	172	15	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
cana-4113	172	16	𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠	𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠	NOUN
cana-4113	172	17	𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ	𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ	NOUN
cana-4113	172	18	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
cana-4113	172	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	172	20	2	2	NUM
cana-4113	172	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	172	22	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4113	172	23	4	4	NUM
cana-4113	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	173	1	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	ADJ
cana-4113	173	2	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4113	173	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	173	4	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	173	5	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	173	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	173	7	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	173	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	173	9	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	173	10	4.2	4.2	NUM
cana-4113	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	174	1	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4113	174	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	174	3	gram	gram	NOUN
cana-4113	174	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	174	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	174	6	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	174	7	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	174	9	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4113	174	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	174	11	grams	gram	NOUN
cana-4113	174	12	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	174	13	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
cana-4113	174	14	sequences	sequence	NOUN
cana-4113	174	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	174	16	n	n	PRON
cana-4113	174	17	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	174	18	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	174	19	allow	allow	VERB
cana-4113	174	20	one	one	PRON
cana-4113	174	21	to	to	PART
cana-4113	174	22	represent	represent	VERB
cana-4113	174	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4113	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	174	25	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	174	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	174	27	a	a	DET
cana-4113	174	28	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	175	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-4113	175	3	unigrams	unigrams	ADP
cana-4113	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	5	single	single	ADJ
cana-4113	175	6	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	9	bigrams	bigram	NOUN
cana-4113	175	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	11	two	two	NUM
cana-4113	175	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	13	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	175	14	combinations	combination	NOUN
cana-4113	175	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	17	trigrams	trigram	NOUN
cana-4113	175	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	19	three	three	NUM
cana-4113	175	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	21	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	175	22	combinations	combination	NOUN
cana-4113	175	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	175	26	higher	high	ADJ
cana-4113	175	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	28	order	order	NOUN
cana-4113	175	29	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4113	175	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	31	grams	gram	NOUN
cana-4113	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	33	the	the	DET
cana-4113	175	34	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	175	35	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	175	36	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	175	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4113	175	38	assess	assess	VERB
cana-4113	175	39	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	175	40	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-4113	175	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	42	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4113	175	43	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	175	44	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cana-4113	175	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	175	46	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	175	47	isolate	isolate	VERB
cana-4113	175	48	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-4113	175	49	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cana-4113	175	50	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	175	51	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	175	52	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	176	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	176	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	176	3	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4113	176	4	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-4113	176	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	176	6	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	176	7	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	176	8	a	a	DET
cana-4113	176	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-4113	176	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	176	11	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
cana-4113	176	12	within	within	ADP
cana-4113	176	13	the	the	DET
cana-4113	176	14	summary.[16	summary.[16	PROPN
cana-4113	176	15	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	176	16	uses	use	VERB
cana-4113	176	17	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4113	176	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	176	19	gram	gram	NOUN
cana-4113	176	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	176	21	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4113	176	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	176	23	sentences.[13][14	sentences.[13][14	PROPN
cana-4113	176	24	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	176	25	uses	use	VERB
cana-4113	176	26	bi	bi	NOUN
cana-4113	176	27	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	176	28	gram	gram	ADJ
cana-4113	176	29	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	176	30	fragments	fragment	NOUN
cana-4113	176	31	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	176	32	length	length	NOUN
cana-4113	176	33	2	2	NUM
cana-4113	176	34	to	to	PART
cana-4113	176	35	preserve	preserve	VERB
cana-4113	176	36	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4113	176	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-4113	176	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	177	1	n	n	X
cana-4113	177	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	177	3	grams	gram	NOUN
cana-4113	177	4	help	help	NOUN
cana-4113	177	5	solve	solve	VERB
cana-4113	177	6	this	this	DET
cana-4113	177	7	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4113	177	8	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	177	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-4113	177	10	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	177	11	sequences	sequence	NOUN
cana-4113	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	177	13	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	177	15	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	177	16	those	those	PRON
cana-4113	177	17	who	who	PRON
cana-4113	177	18	would	would	AUX
cana-4113	177	19	use	use	VERB
cana-4113	177	20	higher	high	ADJ
cana-4113	177	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	177	22	order	order	NOUN
cana-4113	177	23	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4113	177	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	177	25	grams	gram	NOUN
cana-4113	177	26	would	would	AUX
cana-4113	177	27	incur	incur	VERB
cana-4113	177	28	a	a	DET
cana-4113	177	29	hefty	hefty	ADJ
cana-4113	177	30	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4113	177	31	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4113	177	32	along	along	ADP
cana-4113	177	33	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	177	34	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	177	35	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
cana-4113	177	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	178	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
cana-4113	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	178	3	topic	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	178	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	178	5	topic	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	178	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cana-4113	178	7	makes	make	VERB
cana-4113	178	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	178	9	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4113	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	178	11	grouping	grouping	NOUN
cana-4113	178	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	178	13	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cana-4113	178	14	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	178	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	178	16	a	a	DET
cana-4113	178	17	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	178	18	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-4113	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	179	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	179	2	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4113	179	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	179	4	most	most	ADV
cana-4113	179	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cana-4113	179	6	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	179	7	to	to	PART
cana-4113	179	8	present	present	VERB
cana-4113	179	9	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	179	11	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	179	12	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	179	13	be	be	AUX
cana-4113	179	14	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
cana-4113	179	15	directed	direct	VERB
cana-4113	179	16	toward	toward	ADP
cana-4113	179	17	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	179	18	content	content	NOUN
cana-4113	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	179	20	so	so	SCONJ
cana-4113	179	21	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4113	179	22	the	the	DET
cana-4113	179	23	gist	gist	NOUN
cana-4113	179	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	179	25	the	the	DET
cana-4113	179	26	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	179	27	reflects	reflect	VERB
cana-4113	179	28	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	179	29	themes	theme	NOUN
cana-4113	179	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	179	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
cana-4113	179	32	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	179	33	the	the	DET
cana-4113	179	34	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	179	35	instead	instead	ADV
cana-4113	179	36	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	179	37	bits	bit	NOUN
cana-4113	179	38	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	179	39	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	179	40	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	179	41	the	the	DET
cana-4113	179	42	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	179	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	180	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4113	180	2	produces	produce	VERB
cana-4113	180	3	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	180	4	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	180	6	informative	informative	ADJ
cana-4113	180	7	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	180	10	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	180	11	may	may	AUX
cana-4113	180	12	operate	operate	VERB
cana-4113	180	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	180	14	longer	long	ADJ
cana-4113	180	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	180	16	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4113	180	17	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	180	18	topic	topic	ADJ
cana-4113	180	19	documents.[20	documents.[20	NOUN
cana-4113	180	20	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	180	21	describes	describe	VERB
cana-4113	180	22	applying	apply	VERB
cana-4113	180	23	lsa	lsa	NOUN
cana-4113	180	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	180	25	latent	latent	ADJ
cana-4113	180	26	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4113	180	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	180	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	180	29	to	to	PART
cana-4113	180	30	build	build	VERB
cana-4113	180	31	a	a	DET
cana-4113	180	32	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	180	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	180	34	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	180	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-4113	180	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	180	37	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	180	38	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	180	39	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-4113	180	40	between	between	ADP
cana-4113	180	41	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	180	42	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	180	43	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	180	44	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	180	45	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4113	180	46	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	180	47	means	mean	NOUN
cana-4113	180	48	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	180	49	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cana-4113	180	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	181	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	181	2	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	181	3	was	be	AUX
cana-4113	181	4	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	181	5	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	181	6	first	first	ADJ
cana-4113	181	7	filtering	filter	VERB
cana-4113	181	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	181	9	through	through	ADP
cana-4113	181	10	a	a	DET
cana-4113	181	11	classifier	classifier	NOUN
cana-4113	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	182	1	topic	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	182	2	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	182	3	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	182	4	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	182	5	lda	lda	PROPN
cana-4113	182	6	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	182	7	nmf	nmf	PROPN
cana-4113	182	8	perform	perform	VERB
cana-4113	182	9	well	well	ADV
cana-4113	182	10	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	182	11	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4113	182	12	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	182	13	themes	theme	NOUN
cana-4113	182	14	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	182	15	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	182	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	182	17	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	182	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	182	19	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4113	182	20	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	182	21	topic	topic	ADJ
cana-4113	182	22	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4113	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	182	24	providing	provide	VERB
cana-4113	182	25	a	a	DET
cana-4113	182	26	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	182	27	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	182	28	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	182	29	readers	reader	NOUN
cana-4113	182	30	though	though	SCONJ
cana-4113	182	31	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	182	32	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	182	33	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-4113	182	34	yet	yet	ADV
cana-4113	182	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cana-4113	182	36	to	to	PART
cana-4113	182	37	implement	implement	VERB
cana-4113	182	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	182	39	might	might	AUX
cana-4113	182	40	struggle	struggle	VERB
cana-4113	182	41	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	182	42	short	short	ADJ
cana-4113	182	43	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	182	44	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	182	45	fine	fine	ADV
cana-4113	182	46	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	182	47	grained	grain	VERB
cana-4113	182	48	detail	detail	NOUN
cana-4113	182	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	183	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	183	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	183	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	183	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	183	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	183	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	183	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	183	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	183	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	183	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	183	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	183	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	183	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	184	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	184	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	184	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	184	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	184	5	1082	1082	NUM
cana-4113	184	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	184	7	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4113	184	8	5	5	NUM
cana-4113	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	184	10	topic	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	184	11	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	184	12	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4113	184	13	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-4113	184	14	4.4	4.4	NUM
cana-4113	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	185	1	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	185	2	embedding	embed	VERB
cana-4113	185	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	185	4	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	185	5	embedding	embed	VERB
cana-4113	185	6	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	185	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	185	9	example	example	NOUN
cana-4113	185	10	word2vec	word2vec	X
cana-4113	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	185	12	glove	glove	NOUN
cana-4113	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	185	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	185	15	bert	bert	NOUN
cana-4113	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	185	17	convert	convert	VERB
cana-4113	185	18	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	185	19	into	into	ADP
cana-4113	185	20	dense	dense	ADJ
cana-4113	185	21	vectors	vector	NOUN
cana-4113	185	22	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	185	23	a	a	DET
cana-4113	185	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-4113	185	25	vector	vector	NOUN
cana-4113	185	26	space	space	NOUN
cana-4113	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	185	28	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	185	29	takes	take	VERB
cana-4113	185	30	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4113	185	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-4113	185	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	185	33	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-4113	185	34	into	into	ADP
cana-4113	185	35	account	account	NOUN
cana-4113	185	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	186	1	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4113	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	186	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	186	4	system	system	NOUN
cana-4113	186	5	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	186	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
cana-4113	186	7	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4113	186	8	two	two	NUM
cana-4113	186	9	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	186	10	might	might	AUX
cana-4113	186	11	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	186	12	meant	mean	VERB
cana-4113	186	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	186	14	common	common	ADJ
cana-4113	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	186	16	even	even	ADV
cana-4113	186	17	if	if	SCONJ
cana-4113	186	18	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	186	19	have	have	VERB
cana-4113	186	20	different	different	ADJ
cana-4113	186	21	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	186	22	sequences	sequence	NOUN
cana-4113	186	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	186	24	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	186	25	order	order	NOUN
cana-4113	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	187	1	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	187	2	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	187	3	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
cana-4113	187	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	187	5	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	187	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	187	7	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	187	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	187	9	to	to	PART
cana-4113	187	10	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	187	11	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	187	12	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	187	13	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	187	14	even	even	ADV
cana-4113	187	15	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	187	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4113	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	187	18	contextually	contextually	ADV
cana-4113	187	19	rich	rich	ADJ
cana-4113	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	188	1	these	these	DET
cana-4113	188	2	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	188	3	contain	contain	VERB
cana-4113	188	4	not	not	PART
cana-4113	188	5	only	only	ADV
cana-4113	188	6	those	those	DET
cana-4113	188	7	high	high	ADJ
cana-4113	188	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	188	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4113	188	10	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cana-4113	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	188	12	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	188	13	semantically	semantically	ADV
cana-4113	188	14	rich	rich	ADJ
cana-4113	188	15	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	188	16	as	as	ADV
cana-4113	188	17	well	well	ADV
cana-4113	188	18	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	188	20	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
cana-4113	188	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	188	22	different	different	ADJ
cana-4113	188	23	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	188	25	express	express	VERB
cana-4113	188	26	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-4113	188	27	things	thing	NOUN
cana-4113	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	189	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-4113	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	189	3	we	we	PRON
cana-4113	189	4	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	189	5	create	create	VERB
cana-4113	189	6	a	a	DET
cana-4113	189	7	better	well	ADJ
cana-4113	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	189	9	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	189	10	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	189	11	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	189	12	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	189	13	a	a	DET
cana-4113	189	14	larger	large	ADJ
cana-4113	189	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4113	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	190	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	190	2	9	9	NUM
cana-4113	190	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	190	4	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	190	5	word2vec	word2vec	PROPN
cana-4113	190	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	190	8	[	[	X
cana-4113	190	9	15	15	NUM
cana-4113	190	10	]	]	X
cana-4113	190	11	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	190	12	glove	glove	NOUN
cana-4113	190	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	190	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	190	15	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	191	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
cana-4113	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	192	1	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	192	2	encoder	encoder	NOUN
cana-4113	192	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	192	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	192	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	192	6	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	192	8	t5	t5	PROPN
cana-4113	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	192	10	two	two	NUM
cana-4113	192	11	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	192	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	192	14	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cana-4113	192	15	phenomenal	phenomenal	ADJ
cana-4113	192	16	results	result	NOUN
cana-4113	192	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	192	18	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	192	19	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	192	20	due	due	ADP
cana-4113	192	21	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	192	22	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	192	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4113	192	24	to	to	PART
cana-4113	192	25	model	model	VERB
cana-4113	192	26	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	192	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	192	28	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-4113	192	29	among	among	ADP
cana-4113	192	30	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	192	31	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	192	32	a	a	DET
cana-4113	192	33	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	193	1	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	193	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	193	3	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4113	193	4	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	193	5	influence	influence	VERB
cana-4113	193	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	193	7	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	193	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-4113	193	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	193	11	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-4113	193	12	conveniently	conveniently	ADV
cana-4113	193	13	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4113	193	14	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-4113	193	15	towards	towards	ADP
cana-4113	193	16	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	193	17	depending	depend	VERB
cana-4113	193	18	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	193	19	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	193	20	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
cana-4113	193	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-4113	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	194	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4113	194	2	offers	offer	VERB
cana-4113	194	3	them	they	PRON
cana-4113	194	4	a	a	DET
cana-4113	194	5	far	far	ADV
cana-4113	194	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	194	7	reaching	reach	VERB
cana-4113	194	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4113	194	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	194	10	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4113	194	11	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	194	12	formulate	formulate	VERB
cana-4113	194	13	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	194	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-4113	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	194	16	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4113	194	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	194	18	a	a	DET
cana-4113	194	19	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	195	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	195	2	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	195	3	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	195	5	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	195	6	establishing	establish	VERB
cana-4113	195	7	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	195	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	195	9	/	/	SYM
cana-4113	195	10	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cana-4113	195	11	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	195	12	most	most	ADV
cana-4113	195	13	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cana-4113	195	14	cover	cover	VERB
cana-4113	195	15	the	the	DET
cana-4113	195	16	main	main	ADJ
cana-4113	195	17	idea	idea	NOUN
cana-4113	195	18	being	be	AUX
cana-4113	195	19	stressed	stress	VERB
cana-4113	195	20	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	195	21	the	the	DET
cana-4113	195	22	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	195	24	the	the	DET
cana-4113	195	25	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	195	26	gets	get	VERB
cana-4113	195	27	to	to	PART
cana-4113	195	28	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	195	29	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	195	30	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	195	31	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	195	32	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	195	34	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	195	35	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	195	36	contingent	contingent	NOUN
cana-4113	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	195	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	195	39	succinct	succinct	ADJ
cana-4113	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	196	1	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	196	2	another	another	DET
cana-4113	196	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cana-4113	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	196	5	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	196	6	handle	handle	VERB
cana-4113	196	7	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	196	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	196	9	range	range	NOUN
cana-4113	196	10	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
cana-4113	196	11	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-4113	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	196	13	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4113	196	14	usable	usable	ADJ
cana-4113	196	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	196	16	summarizing	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	196	17	huge	huge	ADJ
cana-4113	196	18	amounts	amount	NOUN
cana-4113	196	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	196	20	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	197	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	197	2	4	4	X
cana-4113	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	197	4	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	197	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	197	6	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	197	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	197	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	197	9	capturing	capture	VERB
cana-4113	197	10	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4113	197	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cana-4113	197	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4113	197	13	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	198	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	198	2	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	198	3	encoder	encoder	NOUN
cana-4113	198	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	198	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	198	6	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	198	7	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	198	8	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-4113	198	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	198	10	gathering	gather	VERB
cana-4113	198	11	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	198	13	even	even	ADV
cana-4113	198	14	handle	handle	VERB
cana-4113	198	15	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	198	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	198	17	range	range	NOUN
cana-4113	198	18	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
cana-4113	198	19	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-4113	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	198	21	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4113	198	22	generating	generate	VERB
cana-4113	198	23	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	198	24	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	198	26	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	198	27	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	198	28	generally	generally	ADV
cana-4113	198	29	need	need	VERB
cana-4113	198	30	high	high	ADJ
cana-4113	198	31	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4113	198	32	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4113	198	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	198	34	still	still	ADV
cana-4113	198	35	lack	lack	VERB
cana-4113	198	36	fluency	fluency	NOUN
cana-4113	198	37	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	198	38	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	198	39	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4113	198	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	199	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4113	199	2	6	6	NUM
cana-4113	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	199	4	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	199	5	encoder	encoder	NOUN
cana-4113	199	6	decoder	decoder	NOUN
cana-4113	199	7	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	199	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	199	9	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	199	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	199	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	199	12	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	199	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	199	14	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	199	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	199	16	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	199	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	199	18	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	199	19	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	200	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	200	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	200	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	200	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	200	5	1083	1083	NUM
cana-4113	200	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	200	7	4.6	4.6	NUM
cana-4113	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	201	1	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	201	2	decoder	decoder	NOUN
cana-4113	201	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	201	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	201	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	201	6	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	201	7	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4113	201	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	201	9	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	201	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	201	11	a	a	DET
cana-4113	201	12	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	201	13	decoder	decoder	NOUN
cana-4113	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	201	15	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	201	16	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	201	17	gpt	gpt	NOUN
cana-4113	201	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	201	19	generative	generative	ADJ
cana-4113	201	20	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4113	201	21	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	201	22	trained	train	VERB
cana-4113	201	23	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	201	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	202	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	202	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4113	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	202	5	served	serve	VERB
cana-4113	202	6	principally	principally	ADV
cana-4113	202	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	202	8	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	202	9	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	203	1	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	203	2	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	203	3	fed	feed	VERB
cana-4113	203	4	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	203	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	203	6	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	203	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	203	8	either	either	CCONJ
cana-4113	203	9	an	an	DET
cana-4113	203	10	encoder	encoder	NOUN
cana-4113	203	11	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	203	12	previous	previous	ADJ
cana-4113	203	13	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-4113	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	203	15	generating	generate	VERB
cana-4113	203	16	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	203	17	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	203	18	through	through	ADP
cana-4113	203	19	a	a	DET
cana-4113	203	20	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	203	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	203	22	completing	complete	VERB
cana-4113	203	23	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	204	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	204	2	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	204	3	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	204	4	could	could	AUX
cana-4113	204	5	be	be	AUX
cana-4113	204	6	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	204	8	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	204	11	contextually	contextually	ADV
cana-4113	204	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cana-4113	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	205	1	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cana-4113	205	2	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	205	3	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4113	205	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	205	5	owing	owe	VERB
cana-4113	205	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	205	7	the	the	DET
cana-4113	205	8	decoder	decoder	NOUN
cana-4113	205	9	's	's	PART
cana-4113	205	10	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-4113	205	11	to	to	PART
cana-4113	205	12	consider	consider	VERB
cana-4113	205	13	the	the	DET
cana-4113	205	14	entire	entire	ADJ
cana-4113	205	15	context	context	NOUN
cana-4113	205	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	205	17	the	the	DET
cana-4113	205	18	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	205	19	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	206	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
cana-4113	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	206	3	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	206	4	tries	try	VERB
cana-4113	206	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	206	6	focus	focus	VERB
cana-4113	206	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	206	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	206	9	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	206	10	details	detail	NOUN
cana-4113	206	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	206	12	ignoring	ignore	VERB
cana-4113	206	13	less	less	ADV
cana-4113	206	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cana-4113	206	15	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	206	16	so	so	SCONJ
cana-4113	206	17	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4113	206	18	to	to	PART
cana-4113	206	19	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4113	206	20	high	high	ADJ
cana-4113	206	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	206	22	level	level	NOUN
cana-4113	206	23	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	206	24	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	206	25	portray	portray	VERB
cana-4113	206	26	the	the	DET
cana-4113	206	27	gist	gist	NOUN
cana-4113	206	28	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	206	29	any	any	DET
cana-4113	206	30	original	original	ADJ
cana-4113	206	31	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	207	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	207	2	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	207	3	decoder	decoder	NOUN
cana-4113	207	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	207	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	207	6	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	207	7	excel	excel	VERB
cana-4113	207	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	207	9	generating	generate	VERB
cana-4113	207	10	fluent	fluent	ADJ
cana-4113	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	207	12	contextually	contextually	ADV
cana-4113	207	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cana-4113	207	14	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	207	15	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	207	16	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	207	17	the	the	DET
cana-4113	207	18	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-4113	207	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	207	20	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
cana-4113	207	21	overlooking	overlook	VERB
cana-4113	207	22	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4113	207	23	parts	part	NOUN
cana-4113	207	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	207	25	the	the	DET
cana-4113	207	26	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	208	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
cana-4113	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	208	3	similarity	similarity	NOUN
cana-4113	208	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	208	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	208	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	208	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	208	8	similarity	similarity	NOUN
cana-4113	208	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	208	10	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	208	11	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	208	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	208	14	the	the	DET
cana-4113	208	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	208	16	relies	rely	VERB
cana-4113	208	17	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	208	18	measuring	measure	VERB
cana-4113	208	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	208	20	similarity	similarity	NOUN
cana-4113	208	21	between	between	ADP
cana-4113	208	22	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	208	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	208	24	the	the	DET
cana-4113	208	25	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	209	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	209	2	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	209	3	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	209	4	cosine	cosine	NOUN
cana-4113	209	5	similarity	similarity	NOUN
cana-4113	209	6	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	209	7	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	209	8	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
cana-4113	209	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	209	10	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	209	11	to	to	PART
cana-4113	209	12	compare	compare	VERB
cana-4113	209	13	the	the	DET
cana-4113	209	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-4113	209	15	between	between	ADP
cana-4113	209	16	different	different	ADJ
cana-4113	209	17	parts	part	NOUN
cana-4113	209	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	209	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	209	20	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	210	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	210	2	clustering	cluster	VERB
cana-4113	210	3	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-4113	210	4	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	210	6	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4113	210	7	the	the	DET
cana-4113	210	8	most	most	ADV
cana-4113	210	9	representative	representative	ADJ
cana-4113	210	10	ones	one	NOUN
cana-4113	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	210	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	210	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	210	14	creates	create	VERB
cana-4113	210	15	a	a	DET
cana-4113	210	16	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	210	17	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	210	18	captures	capture	VERB
cana-4113	210	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	210	20	core	core	ADJ
cana-4113	210	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
cana-4113	210	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	210	23	the	the	DET
cana-4113	210	24	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	211	1	popular	popular	ADJ
cana-4113	211	2	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	211	3	include	include	VERB
cana-4113	211	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	211	5	textrank	textrank	VERB
cana-4113	211	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4113	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	211	8	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	211	9	builds	build	VERB
cana-4113	211	10	a	a	DET
cana-4113	211	11	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4113	211	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	211	13	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	211	14	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cana-4113	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	211	16	ranks	rank	VERB
cana-4113	211	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	211	18	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	211	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	211	20	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	211	21	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4113	211	22	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	211	23	the	the	DET
cana-4113	211	24	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-4113	211	25	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4113	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	212	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4113	212	2	7	7	NUM
cana-4113	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	212	4	textrank	textrank	ADJ
cana-4113	212	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4113	212	6	4.8	4.8	NUM
cana-4113	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	213	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	213	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	213	3	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	213	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	213	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	213	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	213	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	213	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	213	9	works	work	VERB
cana-4113	213	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	213	11	the	the	DET
cana-4113	213	12	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cana-4113	213	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4113	213	14	the	the	DET
cana-4113	213	15	most	most	ADV
cana-4113	213	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cana-4113	213	17	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4113	213	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	213	19	a	a	DET
cana-4113	213	20	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	213	21	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	213	22	often	often	ADV
cana-4113	213	23	the	the	DET
cana-4113	213	24	most	most	ADV
cana-4113	213	25	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	214	1	this	this	DET
cana-4113	214	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-4113	214	3	calculates	calculate	VERB
cana-4113	214	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	214	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	214	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	214	7	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	214	8	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	214	9	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cana-4113	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	214	11	ranks	rank	VERB
cana-4113	214	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	214	13	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	214	14	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	214	15	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4113	214	16	many	many	ADJ
cana-4113	214	17	high	high	ADJ
cana-4113	214	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	214	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	214	20	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	214	21	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	214	22	contain	contain	VERB
cana-4113	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	214	25	selects	select	VERB
cana-4113	214	26	the	the	DET
cana-4113	214	27	top	top	ADJ
cana-4113	214	28	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	214	29	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	214	30	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cana-4113	214	31	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	214	32	the	the	DET
cana-4113	214	33	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	215	1	common	common	ADJ
cana-4113	215	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	215	3	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	215	4	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	215	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	215	6	idf	idf	ADJ
cana-4113	215	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	215	8	term	term	NOUN
cana-4113	215	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	215	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	215	11	inverse	inverse	NOUN
cana-4113	215	12	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	215	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	215	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	215	15	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	215	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-4113	215	17	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	215	18	to	to	PART
cana-4113	215	19	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4113	215	20	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4113	215	21	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4113	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	216	1	though	though	SCONJ
cana-4113	216	2	simple	simple	ADJ
cana-4113	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	216	4	this	this	DET
cana-4113	216	5	method	method	NOUN
cana-4113	216	6	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	216	7	be	be	AUX
cana-4113	216	8	highly	highly	ADV
cana-4113	216	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4113	216	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	216	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	216	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	216	13	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4113	216	14	dealing	deal	VERB
cana-4113	216	15	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	216	16	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4113	216	17	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4113	216	18	repetition	repetition	NOUN
cana-4113	216	19	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cana-4113	216	20	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	216	21	themes	theme	NOUN
cana-4113	216	22	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	216	23	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	217	1	4.9	4.9	NUM
cana-4113	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	217	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-4113	217	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	217	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	217	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	217	7	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-4113	217	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	217	9	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	217	10	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	217	11	shifts	shift	NOUN
cana-4113	217	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	217	13	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-4113	217	14	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	217	15	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-4113	217	16	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	217	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	217	18	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	217	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	217	20	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4113	217	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	217	22	overarching	overarching	ADJ
cana-4113	217	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
cana-4113	217	24	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	217	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
cana-4113	217	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	217	27	a	a	DET
cana-4113	217	28	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	217	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	218	1	this	this	DET
cana-4113	218	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	218	3	seeks	seek	VERB
cana-4113	218	4	to	to	PART
cana-4113	218	5	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4113	218	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	218	7	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	218	8	themes	theme	NOUN
cana-4113	218	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	218	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
cana-4113	218	11	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	218	12	represent	represent	VERB
cana-4113	218	13	the	the	DET
cana-4113	218	14	entire	entire	ADJ
cana-4113	218	15	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	218	17	selects	select	VERB
cana-4113	218	18	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	218	19	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	218	20	best	well	ADV
cana-4113	218	21	express	express	VERB
cana-4113	218	22	those	those	DET
cana-4113	218	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
cana-4113	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	219	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	219	2	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	219	3	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	219	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	219	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	219	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	219	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	219	8	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	219	10	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	219	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	219	12	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	219	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	219	14	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	219	15	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	220	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	220	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	220	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	220	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	220	5	1084	1084	NUM
cana-4113	221	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	221	2	latent	latent	NOUN
cana-4113	221	3	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4113	221	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	221	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	221	6	lsa	lsa	NOUN
cana-4113	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	221	8	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	221	9	latent	latent	ADJ
cana-4113	221	10	dirichlet	dirichlet	PROPN
cana-4113	221	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4113	221	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	221	13	lda	lda	PROPN
cana-4113	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	221	15	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	221	16	be	be	AUX
cana-4113	221	17	used	use	VERB
cana-4113	221	18	to	to	PART
cana-4113	221	19	uncover	uncover	VERB
cana-4113	221	20	hidden	hidden	ADJ
cana-4113	221	21	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	221	22	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	221	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
cana-4113	221	24	within	within	ADP
cana-4113	221	25	the	the	DET
cana-4113	221	26	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	222	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	222	2	summarizing	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	222	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	222	4	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	222	5	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	222	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	222	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cana-4113	222	8	level	level	NOUN
cana-4113	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	222	10	this	this	DET
cana-4113	222	11	method	method	NOUN
cana-4113	222	12	offers	offer	VERB
cana-4113	222	13	a	a	DET
cana-4113	222	14	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	222	15	insightful	insightful	ADJ
cana-4113	222	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-4113	222	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	222	18	the	the	DET
cana-4113	222	19	content	content	NOUN
cana-4113	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	222	21	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4113	222	22	useful	useful	ADJ
cana-4113	222	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	222	24	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	222	25	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	222	26	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-4113	222	27	texts	text	NOUN
cana-4113	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	223	1	4.10	4.10	NUM
cana-4113	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	224	1	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cana-4113	224	2	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4113	224	3	network	network	NOUN
cana-4113	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	224	5	rnn)-based	rnn)-base	VERB
cana-4113	224	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	224	7	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	224	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	224	9	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	224	10	initially	initially	ADV
cana-4113	224	11	employed	employ	VERB
cana-4113	224	12	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cana-4113	224	13	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4113	224	14	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4113	224	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	224	16	rnns	rnns	PROPN
cana-4113	224	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	224	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4113	224	20	through	through	ADP
cana-4113	224	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
cana-4113	224	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	224	23	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	224	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	224	25	sequence	sequence	NOUN
cana-4113	224	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	224	27	seq2seq	seq2seq	NOUN
cana-4113	224	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	224	29	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-4113	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	225	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	225	2	these	these	DET
cana-4113	225	3	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	225	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	225	6	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	225	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	225	8	encoded	encode	VERB
cana-4113	225	9	into	into	ADP
cana-4113	225	10	a	a	DET
cana-4113	225	11	fixed	fix	VERB
cana-4113	225	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	225	13	length	length	NOUN
cana-4113	225	14	vector	vector	NOUN
cana-4113	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	225	16	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	225	17	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	225	18	then	then	ADV
cana-4113	225	19	passed	pass	VERB
cana-4113	225	20	through	through	ADP
cana-4113	225	21	a	a	DET
cana-4113	225	22	decoder	decoder	NOUN
cana-4113	225	23	to	to	PART
cana-4113	225	24	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	225	25	the	the	DET
cana-4113	225	26	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	226	1	rnn	rnn	PROPN
cana-4113	226	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	226	3	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	226	4	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	226	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4113	226	7	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	226	8	short	short	ADJ
cana-4113	226	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	226	10	term	term	NOUN
cana-4113	226	11	memory	memory	NOUN
cana-4113	226	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	226	13	lstm	lstm	NOUN
cana-4113	226	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	226	16	gated	gate	VERB
cana-4113	226	17	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cana-4113	226	18	units	unit	NOUN
cana-4113	226	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	226	20	gru	gru	NOUN
cana-4113	226	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	226	23	allow	allow	VERB
cana-4113	226	24	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	226	25	the	the	DET
cana-4113	226	26	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4113	226	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	226	28	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	226	29	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	226	30	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	226	31	the	the	DET
cana-4113	226	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4113	226	33	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	226	34	the	the	DET
cana-4113	226	35	sequence	sequence	NOUN
cana-4113	226	36	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	226	37	words	word	NOUN
cana-4113	226	38	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	226	39	a	a	DET
cana-4113	226	40	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	227	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	227	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4113	227	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	227	4	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-4113	227	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4113	227	6	greatly	greatly	ADV
cana-4113	227	7	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4113	227	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	227	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4113	227	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	227	11	these	these	DET
cana-4113	227	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	227	13	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	227	14	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-4113	227	15	the	the	DET
cana-4113	227	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	227	17	to	to	PART
cana-4113	227	18	focus	focus	VERB
cana-4113	227	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	227	20	different	different	ADJ
cana-4113	227	21	parts	part	NOUN
cana-4113	227	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	227	23	the	the	DET
cana-4113	227	24	input	input	NOUN
cana-4113	227	25	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	227	26	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	227	27	generating	generate	VERB
cana-4113	227	28	the	the	DET
cana-4113	227	29	output	output	NOUN
cana-4113	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	227	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
cana-4113	227	32	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4113	227	33	the	the	DET
cana-4113	227	34	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cana-4113	227	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	227	36	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cana-4113	227	37	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	227	38	the	the	DET
cana-4113	227	39	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	227	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	228	1	4.11	4.11	NUM
cana-4113	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	228	3	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	228	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	228	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	228	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	228	7	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	228	9	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	228	10	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	228	11	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	228	12	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cana-4113	228	13	advanced	advance	VERB
cana-4113	228	14	the	the	DET
cana-4113	228	15	field	field	NOUN
cana-4113	228	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	228	17	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	228	18	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	229	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cana-4113	229	2	rnns	rnn	NOUN
cana-4113	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	229	4	transformers	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	229	5	use	use	VERB
cana-4113	229	6	a	a	DET
cana-4113	229	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4113	229	8	called	call	VERB
cana-4113	229	9	self	self	NOUN
cana-4113	229	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	229	11	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-4113	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	229	13	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	229	14	enables	enable	VERB
cana-4113	229	15	the	the	DET
cana-4113	229	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	229	17	to	to	PART
cana-4113	229	18	focus	focus	VERB
cana-4113	229	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	229	20	different	different	ADJ
cana-4113	229	21	parts	part	NOUN
cana-4113	229	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	229	23	the	the	DET
cana-4113	229	24	input	input	NOUN
cana-4113	229	25	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	229	26	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cana-4113	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	230	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4113	230	2	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4113	230	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	230	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	230	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	230	6	handle	handle	VERB
cana-4113	230	7	longer	long	ADJ
cana-4113	230	8	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4113	230	9	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	230	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4113	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	231	1	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	231	2	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	231	3	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	231	5	gpt	gpt	NOUN
cana-4113	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	231	7	t5	t5	PROPN
cana-4113	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	231	10	bart	bart	PROPN
cana-4113	231	11	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	231	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4113	231	13	state	state	NOUN
cana-4113	231	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	231	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	231	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	231	17	the	the	DET
cana-4113	231	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	231	19	art	art	NOUN
cana-4113	231	20	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4113	231	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	231	22	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	231	23	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	231	24	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-4113	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	232	1	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	232	2	example	example	NOUN
cana-4113	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	232	4	bart	bart	PROPN
cana-4113	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	232	6	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4113	232	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	232	8	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
cana-4113	232	9	transformers	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	232	11	combines	combine	VERB
cana-4113	232	12	the	the	DET
cana-4113	232	13	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4113	232	14	encoding	encoding	NOUN
cana-4113	232	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	232	16	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	232	17	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	232	18	an	an	DET
cana-4113	232	19	auto	auto	NOUN
cana-4113	232	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	232	21	regressive	regressive	ADJ
cana-4113	232	22	decoding	decoding	NOUN
cana-4113	232	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4113	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	232	25	making	make	VERB
cana-4113	232	26	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	232	27	highly	highly	ADV
cana-4113	232	28	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4113	232	29	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	232	30	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	233	1	t5	t5	PROPN
cana-4113	233	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	233	3	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	233	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	233	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	233	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	233	7	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	233	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4113	233	9	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	233	11	frames	frame	VERB
cana-4113	233	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	233	13	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	233	14	a	a	DET
cana-4113	233	15	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	233	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	233	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	233	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	233	19	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	233	20	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4113	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	233	22	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4113	233	23	input	input	NOUN
cana-4113	233	24	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	233	25	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	233	26	transformed	transform	VERB
cana-4113	233	27	into	into	ADP
cana-4113	233	28	a	a	DET
cana-4113	233	29	summarized	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	233	30	output	output	NOUN
cana-4113	233	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	234	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-4113	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	234	3	pegasus	pegasus	PROPN
cana-4113	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	234	5	designed	design	VERB
cana-4113	234	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-4113	234	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	234	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	234	9	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-4113	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	234	11	uses	use	VERB
cana-4113	234	12	a	a	DET
cana-4113	234	13	masked	masked	ADJ
cana-4113	234	14	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	234	15	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	234	16	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4113	234	17	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	234	18	training	training	ADJ
cana-4113	234	19	method	method	NOUN
cana-4113	234	20	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	234	21	enables	enable	VERB
cana-4113	234	22	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	234	23	to	to	PART
cana-4113	234	24	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	234	25	high	high	ADJ
cana-4113	234	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	234	27	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4113	234	28	summari5.es	summari5.es	NUM
cana-4113	234	29	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	234	30	predicting	predict	VERB
cana-4113	234	31	entire	entire	ADJ
cana-4113	234	32	masked	mask	VERB
cana-4113	234	33	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	234	34	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	234	35	a	a	DET
cana-4113	234	36	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	234	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	235	1	5	5	X
cana-4113	235	2	.	.	X
cana-4113	235	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cana-4113	235	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	235	5	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	235	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	235	7	before	before	ADP
cana-4113	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	235	9	after	after	ADP
cana-4113	235	10	all	all	DET
cana-4113	235	11	the	the	DET
cana-4113	235	12	advent	advent	NOUN
cana-4113	235	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	235	14	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	235	15	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	235	16	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	235	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	235	18	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	235	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	235	20	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	235	21	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
cana-4113	235	22	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	235	23	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	235	24	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	235	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-4113	235	26	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4113	235	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	235	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4113	235	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	236	1	prior	prior	ADV
cana-4113	236	2	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	236	3	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	236	5	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	236	6	was	be	AUX
cana-4113	236	7	largely	largely	ADV
cana-4113	236	8	dominated	dominate	VERB
cana-4113	236	9	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	236	10	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	236	11	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	236	13	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4113	236	14	the	the	DET
cana-4113	236	15	system	system	NOUN
cana-4113	236	16	would	would	AUX
cana-4113	236	17	select	select	VERB
cana-4113	236	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	236	19	stitch	stitch	VERB
cana-4113	236	20	together	together	ADV
cana-4113	236	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	236	22	directly	directly	ADV
cana-4113	236	23	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	236	24	the	the	DET
cana-4113	236	25	original	original	ADJ
cana-4113	236	26	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	236	27	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	236	28	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	236	29	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4113	236	30	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	236	31	term	term	NOUN
cana-4113	236	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	236	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	236	34	similarity	similarity	NOUN
cana-4113	236	35	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-4113	236	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	236	37	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	236	38	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cana-4113	236	39	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cana-4113	236	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	237	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	237	2	this	this	DET
cana-4113	237	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4113	237	4	ensured	ensure	VERB
cana-4113	237	5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
cana-4113	237	6	correctness	correctness	NOUN
cana-4113	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	237	8	the	the	DET
cana-4113	237	9	resulting	result	VERB
cana-4113	237	10	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	237	11	often	often	ADV
cana-4113	237	12	lacked	lack	VERB
cana-4113	237	13	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cana-4113	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	237	15	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4113	237	16	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	237	17	did	do	AUX
cana-4113	237	18	not	not	PART
cana-4113	237	19	account	account	VERB
cana-4113	237	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	237	21	the	the	DET
cana-4113	237	22	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4113	237	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	237	24	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-4113	237	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-4113	237	26	between	between	ADP
cana-4113	237	27	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	238	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-4113	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	238	3	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	238	4	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	238	5	could	could	AUX
cana-4113	238	6	not	not	PART
cana-4113	238	7	condense	condense	VERB
cana-4113	238	8	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	238	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4113	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	238	11	leading	lead	VERB
cana-4113	238	12	to	to	PART
cana-4113	238	13	verbose	verbose	VERB
cana-4113	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	238	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cana-4113	238	16	redundant	redundant	ADJ
cana-4113	238	17	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-4113	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	239	1	early	early	ADJ
cana-4113	239	2	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	239	3	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	239	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
cana-4113	239	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	239	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	239	8	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cana-4113	239	9	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4113	239	10	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4113	239	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	239	12	rnns	rnns	PROPN
cana-4113	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	239	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	239	15	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	239	16	short	short	ADJ
cana-4113	239	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	239	18	term	term	NOUN
cana-4113	239	19	memory	memory	NOUN
cana-4113	239	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	239	21	lstm	lstm	NOUN
cana-4113	239	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	239	23	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	239	25	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-4113	239	26	to	to	PART
cana-4113	239	27	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	239	28	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	239	29	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	239	30	rephrasing	rephrase	VERB
cana-4113	239	31	content	content	NOUN
cana-4113	239	32	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	239	33	faced	face	VERB
cana-4113	239	34	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4113	239	35	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4113	239	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	240	1	these	these	DET
cana-4113	240	2	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	240	3	struggled	struggle	VERB
cana-4113	240	4	to	to	PART
cana-4113	240	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
cana-4113	240	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
cana-4113	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	240	8	produced	produce	VERB
cana-4113	240	9	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
cana-4113	240	10	content	content	NOUN
cana-4113	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	240	13	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	240	14	unable	unable	ADJ
cana-4113	240	15	to	to	PART
cana-4113	240	16	capture	capture	VERB
cana-4113	240	17	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	240	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	240	19	range	range	NOUN
cana-4113	240	20	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
cana-4113	240	21	within	within	ADP
cana-4113	240	22	the	the	DET
cana-4113	240	23	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	240	24	due	due	ADP
cana-4113	240	25	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	240	26	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	240	27	sequential	sequential	ADJ
cana-4113	240	28	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-4113	240	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	240	30	limited	limited	ADJ
cana-4113	240	31	memory	memory	NOUN
cana-4113	240	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4113	240	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	241	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	241	2	a	a	DET
cana-4113	241	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-4113	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	241	5	the	the	DET
cana-4113	241	6	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	241	7	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	241	8	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	241	9	often	often	ADV
cana-4113	241	10	incoherent	incoherent	ADJ
cana-4113	241	11	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	241	12	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cana-4113	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	242	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	242	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4113	242	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	242	4	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	242	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	242	6	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	242	7	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	242	9	gpt	gpt	NOUN
cana-4113	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	242	11	t5	t5	PROPN
cana-4113	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	242	14	bart	bart	PROPN
cana-4113	242	15	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	242	16	drastically	drastically	ADV
cana-4113	242	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-4113	242	18	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4113	242	19	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	242	21	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	242	22	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	243	1	these	these	DET
cana-4113	243	2	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	243	3	leverage	leverage	VERB
cana-4113	243	4	transformer	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	243	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4113	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	243	7	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	243	8	includes	include	VERB
cana-4113	243	9	a	a	DET
cana-4113	243	10	self	self	NOUN
cana-4113	243	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	243	12	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-4113	243	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4113	243	14	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	243	15	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4113	243	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	243	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-4113	243	18	to	to	PART
cana-4113	243	19	weigh	weigh	VERB
cana-4113	243	20	different	different	ADJ
cana-4113	243	21	parts	part	NOUN
cana-4113	243	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	243	23	the	the	DET
cana-4113	243	24	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	243	25	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	243	26	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	243	27	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	243	28	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	243	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	243	30	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	243	31	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	243	32	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	243	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	243	34	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	243	35	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	243	36	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	244	1	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	245	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	245	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	245	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	245	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	245	5	1085	1085	NUM
cana-4113	245	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	245	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cana-4113	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	246	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4113	246	2	enables	enable	VERB
cana-4113	246	3	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	246	4	to	to	PART
cana-4113	246	5	capture	capture	VERB
cana-4113	246	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-4113	246	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-4113	246	8	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	246	9	the	the	DET
cana-4113	246	10	entire	entire	ADJ
cana-4113	246	11	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	246	13	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4113	246	14	the	the	DET
cana-4113	246	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cana-4113	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	246	17	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cana-4113	246	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	246	19	the	the	DET
cana-4113	246	20	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	246	21	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	247	1	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	247	2	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	247	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	247	5	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-4113	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	247	7	have	have	AUX
cana-4113	247	8	benefitted	benefit	VERB
cana-4113	247	9	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	247	10	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	247	11	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4113	247	12	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	247	13	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	247	14	now	now	ADV
cana-4113	247	15	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-4113	247	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	247	17	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
cana-4113	247	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	247	19	generating	generate	VERB
cana-4113	247	20	new	new	ADJ
cana-4113	247	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	247	22	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	247	23	better	well	ADV
cana-4113	247	24	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
cana-4113	247	25	the	the	DET
cana-4113	247	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cana-4113	247	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	247	28	the	the	DET
cana-4113	247	29	original	original	ADJ
cana-4113	247	30	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	247	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	248	1	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	248	2	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	248	3	pre	pre	VERB
cana-4113	248	4	trained	train	VERB
cana-4113	248	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	248	6	vast	vast	ADJ
cana-4113	248	7	amounts	amount	NOUN
cana-4113	248	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	248	9	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	248	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	248	12	making	make	VERB
cana-4113	248	13	them	they	PRON
cana-4113	248	14	adept	adept	ADJ
cana-4113	248	15	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	248	16	understanding	understand	VERB
cana-4113	248	17	a	a	DET
cana-4113	248	18	wide	wide	ADJ
cana-4113	248	19	range	range	NOUN
cana-4113	248	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	248	21	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	248	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4113	248	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	248	24	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4113	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	248	26	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	248	27	results	result	VERB
cana-4113	248	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	248	29	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	248	30	natural	natural	ADJ
cana-4113	248	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	248	32	fluent	fluent	ADJ
cana-4113	248	33	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	248	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	249	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4113	249	2	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	249	3	allowed	allow	VERB
cana-4113	249	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	249	5	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	249	6	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	249	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4113	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	249	11	contextually	contextually	ADV
cana-4113	249	12	aware	aware	ADJ
cana-4113	249	13	summarizations	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	249	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4113	249	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	249	17	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-4113	249	18	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	249	19	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	249	20	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	249	21	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	249	23	news	news	NOUN
cana-4113	249	24	articles	article	NOUN
cana-4113	249	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	249	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	249	27	technical	technical	ADJ
cana-4113	249	28	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4113	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	250	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	250	2	the	the	DET
cana-4113	250	3	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-4113	250	4	to	to	PART
cana-4113	250	5	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4113	250	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
cana-4113	250	7	semantics	semantic	NOUN
cana-4113	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	250	9	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	250	10	human	human	ADJ
cana-4113	250	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	250	12	like	like	ADJ
cana-4113	250	13	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	250	15	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	250	16	represent	represent	VERB
cana-4113	250	17	a	a	DET
cana-4113	250	18	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4113	250	19	leap	leap	NOUN
cana-4113	250	20	forward	forward	ADV
cana-4113	250	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	250	22	the	the	DET
cana-4113	250	23	field	field	NOUN
cana-4113	250	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	250	25	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	250	26	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	250	28	setting	set	VERB
cana-4113	250	29	a	a	DET
cana-4113	250	30	new	new	ADJ
cana-4113	250	31	standard	standard	NOUN
cana-4113	250	32	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	250	33	both	both	DET
cana-4113	250	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4113	250	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	250	36	fluency	fluency	NOUN
cana-4113	250	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	251	1	6	6	X
cana-4113	251	2	.	.	X
cana-4113	251	3	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4113	251	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	251	5	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	251	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	251	7	the	the	DET
cana-4113	251	8	end	end	NOUN
cana-4113	251	9	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-4113	251	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	251	11	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	251	12	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	251	13	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	251	14	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	251	15	to	to	PART
cana-4113	251	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4113	251	17	the	the	DET
cana-4113	251	18	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	251	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	251	20	withdrawing	withdraw	VERB
cana-4113	251	21	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4113	251	22	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	251	23	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	251	24	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	251	25	require	require	VERB
cana-4113	251	26	a	a	DET
cana-4113	251	27	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-4113	251	28	reading	reading	NOUN
cana-4113	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	252	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	252	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	252	3	finds	find	VERB
cana-4113	252	4	its	its	PRON
cana-4113	252	5	application	application	NOUN
cana-4113	252	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	252	7	the	the	DET
cana-4113	252	8	field	field	NOUN
cana-4113	252	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	252	10	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	252	11	thread	thread	NOUN
cana-4113	252	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	252	14	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	252	15	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	252	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	252	18	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	252	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4113	252	20	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4113	252	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	252	22	many	many	ADJ
cana-4113	252	23	other	other	ADJ
cana-4113	252	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
cana-4113	252	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	252	26	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	252	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4113	252	28	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	252	29	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	252	30	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	252	31	utmost	utmost	ADV
cana-4113	252	32	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	253	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4113	253	2	8	8	NUM
cana-4113	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	254	1	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4113	254	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	254	3	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	254	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	254	5	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	254	7	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	254	8	thread	thread	NOUN
cana-4113	254	9	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	254	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	254	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	254	12	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	254	13	finds	find	VERB
cana-4113	254	14	a	a	DET
cana-4113	254	15	wide	wide	ADV
cana-4113	254	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	254	17	open	open	ADJ
cana-4113	254	18	domain	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	254	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	254	20	the	the	DET
cana-4113	254	21	field	field	NOUN
cana-4113	254	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	254	23	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-4113	254	24	messaging	messaging	NOUN
cana-4113	254	25	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4113	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	255	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	255	2	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4113	255	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	255	4	gist	gist	NOUN
cana-4113	255	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	255	6	the	the	DET
cana-4113	255	7	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	255	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	255	9	the	the	DET
cana-4113	255	10	main	main	ADJ
cana-4113	255	11	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-4113	255	12	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	255	13	reading	read	VERB
cana-4113	255	14	the	the	DET
cana-4113	255	15	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	256	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	256	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	256	3	plays	play	VERB
cana-4113	256	4	a	a	DET
cana-4113	256	5	vital	vital	ADJ
cana-4113	256	6	role	role	NOUN
cana-4113	256	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	256	8	summarizing	summarize	VERB
cana-4113	256	9	all	all	DET
cana-4113	256	10	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	256	11	threads	thread	NOUN
cana-4113	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	256	13	providing	provide	VERB
cana-4113	256	14	the	the	DET
cana-4113	256	15	user	user	NOUN
cana-4113	256	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	256	17	the	the	DET
cana-4113	256	18	gist	gist	NOUN
cana-4113	256	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	256	20	the	the	DET
cana-4113	256	21	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	257	1	2	2	X
cana-4113	257	2	.	.	X
cana-4113	257	3	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	257	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4113	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	257	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	257	7	any	any	DET
cana-4113	257	8	individual	individual	NOUN
cana-4113	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	257	10	organization	organization	NOUN
cana-4113	257	11	working	work	VERB
cana-4113	257	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	257	13	a	a	DET
cana-4113	257	14	space	space	NOUN
cana-4113	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	257	16	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	257	17	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	257	18	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	257	19	to	to	PART
cana-4113	257	20	analyse	analyse	VERB
cana-4113	257	21	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-4113	257	22	news	news	NOUN
cana-4113	257	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	257	24	trends	trend	NOUN
cana-4113	257	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	257	26	make	make	VERB
cana-4113	257	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
cana-4113	257	28	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	257	29	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	257	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	258	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	258	2	the	the	DET
cana-4113	258	3	growing	grow	VERB
cana-4113	258	4	market	market	NOUN
cana-4113	258	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	258	6	e	e	NOUN
cana-4113	258	7	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	258	8	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
cana-4113	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	258	10	other	other	ADJ
cana-4113	258	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-4113	258	12	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	258	14	a	a	DET
cana-4113	258	15	huge	huge	ADJ
cana-4113	258	16	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-4113	258	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	258	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	258	19	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	258	20	generated	generate	VERB
cana-4113	258	21	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	258	22	increases	increase	VERB
cana-4113	258	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-4113	258	24	load	load	NOUN
cana-4113	258	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	258	26	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	258	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
cana-4113	258	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	259	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	259	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	259	3	condenses	condense	VERB
cana-4113	259	4	such	such	DET
cana-4113	259	5	a	a	DET
cana-4113	259	6	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	259	7	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-4113	259	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	259	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4113	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	259	11	represents	represent	VERB
cana-4113	259	12	a	a	DET
cana-4113	259	13	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	259	14	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	259	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	259	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
cana-4113	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	259	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
cana-4113	259	19	to	to	PART
cana-4113	259	20	work	work	VERB
cana-4113	259	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4113	259	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	260	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-4113	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	260	3	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	260	4	aids	aid	NOUN
cana-4113	260	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	260	6	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4113	260	7	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-4113	260	8	trends	trend	NOUN
cana-4113	260	9	amongst	amongst	ADP
cana-4113	260	10	news	news	NOUN
cana-4113	260	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	260	12	articles	article	NOUN
cana-4113	260	13	which	which	PRON
cana-4113	260	14	proves	prove	VERB
cana-4113	260	15	to	to	PART
cana-4113	260	16	be	be	AUX
cana-4113	260	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cana-4113	260	18	to	to	PART
cana-4113	260	19	analyse	analyse	VERB
cana-4113	260	20	them	they	PRON
cana-4113	260	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	260	22	a	a	DET
cana-4113	260	23	short	short	ADJ
cana-4113	260	24	span	span	NOUN
cana-4113	260	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	260	26	time	time	NOUN
cana-4113	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	261	1	3	3	X
cana-4113	261	2	.	.	X
cana-4113	261	3	chat	chat	VERB
cana-4113	261	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	261	5	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	261	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	261	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	261	8	an	an	DET
cana-4113	261	9	average	average	NOUN
cana-4113	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	261	11	a	a	DET
cana-4113	261	12	person	person	NOUN
cana-4113	261	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	261	14	age	age	NOUN
cana-4113	261	15	group	group	NOUN
cana-4113	261	16	between	between	ADP
cana-4113	261	17	18	18	NUM
cana-4113	261	18	years	year	NOUN
cana-4113	261	19	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	261	20	24	24	NUM
cana-4113	261	21	years	year	NOUN
cana-4113	261	22	old	old	ADJ
cana-4113	261	23	receives	receive	VERB
cana-4113	261	24	138	138	NUM
cana-4113	261	25	texts	text	NOUN
cana-4113	261	26	per	per	ADP
cana-4113	261	27	day	day	NOUN
cana-4113	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	262	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	262	2	analyse	analyse	VERB
cana-4113	262	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	262	4	texts	text	NOUN
cana-4113	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	262	6	know	know	VERB
cana-4113	262	7	the	the	DET
cana-4113	262	8	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4113	262	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	262	10	each	each	DET
cana-4113	262	11	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	262	12	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	262	13	giving	give	VERB
cana-4113	262	14	a	a	DET
cana-4113	262	15	read	read	NOUN
cana-4113	262	16	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	262	17	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	262	19	is	be	AUX
cana-4113	262	20	a	a	DET
cana-4113	262	21	tiresome	tiresome	ADJ
cana-4113	262	22	task	task	NOUN
cana-4113	262	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	263	1	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	263	2	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	263	3	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	263	4	helps	help	VERB
cana-4113	263	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	263	6	extract	extract	VERB
cana-4113	263	7	important	important	ADJ
cana-4113	263	8	chats	chat	NOUN
cana-4113	263	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	263	10	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	263	11	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	263	12	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	263	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	263	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	263	15	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	263	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	263	17	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	263	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	263	19	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	263	20	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	263	21	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	263	22	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	264	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	264	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	264	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	264	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	264	5	1086	1086	NUM
cana-4113	265	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	265	2	contents	content	NOUN
cana-4113	265	3	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	265	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	265	5	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	265	6	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cana-4113	265	7	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	265	8	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	265	9	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	265	10	helps	help	VERB
cana-4113	265	11	to	to	PART
cana-4113	265	12	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4113	265	13	the	the	DET
cana-4113	265	14	gist	gist	NOUN
cana-4113	265	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	265	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	265	17	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	265	19	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	265	20	priority	priority	NOUN
cana-4113	265	21	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	265	22	respect	respect	NOUN
cana-4113	265	23	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	265	24	time	time	NOUN
cana-4113	265	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	266	1	4	4	X
cana-4113	266	2	.	.	X
cana-4113	266	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	266	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	266	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	266	7	a	a	DET
cana-4113	266	8	huge	huge	ADJ
cana-4113	266	9	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-4113	266	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	266	11	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	266	12	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	266	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	266	14	a	a	DET
cana-4113	266	15	variety	variety	NOUN
cana-4113	266	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	266	17	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	266	18	get	get	AUX
cana-4113	266	19	published	publish	VERB
cana-4113	266	20	every	every	DET
cana-4113	266	21	year	year	NOUN
cana-4113	266	22	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	266	23	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	266	24	journals	journal	NOUN
cana-4113	266	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	266	26	conferences	conference	NOUN
cana-4113	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	267	1	to	to	PART
cana-4113	267	2	study	study	VERB
cana-4113	267	3	a	a	DET
cana-4113	267	4	topic	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	267	6	propose	propose	VERB
cana-4113	267	7	a	a	DET
cana-4113	267	8	new	new	ADJ
cana-4113	267	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-4113	267	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	267	11	it	it	PRON
cana-4113	267	12	required	require	VERB
cana-4113	267	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cana-4113	267	14	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	267	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	267	16	all	all	DET
cana-4113	267	17	these	these	DET
cana-4113	267	18	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4113	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	268	1	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	268	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	268	3	proves	prove	VERB
cana-4113	268	4	to	to	PART
cana-4113	268	5	be	be	AUX
cana-4113	268	6	a	a	DET
cana-4113	268	7	boon	boon	NOUN
cana-4113	268	8	for	for	SCONJ
cana-4113	268	9	new	new	ADJ
cana-4113	268	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-4113	268	11	to	to	PART
cana-4113	268	12	get	get	AUX
cana-4113	268	13	acquainted	acquaint	VERB
cana-4113	268	14	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	268	15	their	their	PRON
cana-4113	268	16	domain	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	268	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	268	18	start	start	VERB
cana-4113	268	19	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	268	20	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	268	21	a	a	DET
cana-4113	268	22	faster	fast	ADJ
cana-4113	268	23	pace	pace	NOUN
cana-4113	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	269	1	7	7	X
cana-4113	269	2	.	.	X
cana-4113	269	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-4113	269	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	269	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cana-4113	269	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	269	7	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	269	8	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	269	9	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	269	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	269	11	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	269	13	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	269	14	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cana-4113	269	15	changed	change	VERB
cana-4113	269	16	the	the	DET
cana-4113	269	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cana-4113	269	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	269	19	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	269	20	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	270	1	before	before	ADP
cana-4113	270	2	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	270	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	270	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4113	270	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
cana-4113	270	7	relied	rely	VERB
cana-4113	270	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	270	9	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	270	10	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	270	12	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4113	270	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	270	14	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	270	15	selected	select	VERB
cana-4113	270	16	directly	directly	ADV
cana-4113	270	17	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	270	18	the	the	DET
cana-4113	270	19	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	270	20	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	270	21	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	270	22	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4113	270	23	like	like	ADP
cana-4113	270	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4113	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	270	26	similarity	similarity	NOUN
cana-4113	270	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	270	28	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	270	29	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4113	270	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	271	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4113	271	2	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4113	271	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	271	4	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4113	271	5	key	key	ADJ
cana-4113	271	6	points	point	NOUN
cana-4113	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	271	8	these	these	DET
cana-4113	271	9	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	271	10	often	often	ADV
cana-4113	271	11	produced	produce	VERB
cana-4113	271	12	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	271	13	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	271	14	were	be	AUX
cana-4113	271	15	disjointed	disjoint	VERB
cana-4113	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	271	17	lacked	lack	VERB
cana-4113	271	18	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cana-4113	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	272	1	early	early	ADJ
cana-4113	272	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cana-4113	272	3	at	at	ADP
cana-4113	272	4	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	272	5	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	272	7	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	272	8	rnns	rnn	NOUN
cana-4113	272	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4113	272	10	lstms	lstms	NOUN
cana-4113	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	272	12	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-4113	272	13	to	to	PART
cana-4113	272	14	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	272	15	new	new	ADJ
cana-4113	272	16	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cana-4113	272	17	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	272	18	struggled	struggle	VERB
cana-4113	272	19	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	272	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
cana-4113	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	272	22	repetition	repetition	NOUN
cana-4113	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	272	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	272	25	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cana-4113	272	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4113	272	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	272	28	the	the	DET
cana-4113	272	29	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	273	1	the	the	DET
cana-4113	273	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4113	273	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	273	4	llms	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	273	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-4113	273	6	as	as	ADP
cana-4113	273	7	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	273	9	gpt	gpt	NOUN
cana-4113	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	273	12	t5	t5	PROPN
cana-4113	273	13	marked	mark	VERB
cana-4113	273	14	a	a	DET
cana-4113	273	15	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4113	273	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-4113	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	274	1	these	these	DET
cana-4113	274	2	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	274	4	powered	power	VERB
cana-4113	274	5	by	by	ADP
cana-4113	274	6	transformers	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	274	8	self	self	NOUN
cana-4113	274	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	274	10	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-4113	274	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4113	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	274	13	can	can	AUX
cana-4113	274	14	capture	capture	VERB
cana-4113	274	15	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	274	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	274	17	range	range	NOUN
cana-4113	274	18	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
cana-4113	274	19	within	within	ADP
cana-4113	274	20	the	the	DET
cana-4113	274	21	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	274	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	274	23	generate	generate	VERB
cana-4113	274	24	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	274	25	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	274	26	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	274	27	both	both	PRON
cana-4113	274	28	contextually	contextually	ADV
cana-4113	274	29	aware	aware	ADJ
cana-4113	274	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	274	31	fluent	fluent	ADJ
cana-4113	274	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	275	1	they	they	PRON
cana-4113	275	2	have	have	VERB
cana-4113	275	3	the	the	DET
cana-4113	275	4	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-4113	275	5	to	to	PART
cana-4113	275	6	rephrase	rephrase	VERB
cana-4113	275	7	content	content	NOUN
cana-4113	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	275	9	offering	offer	VERB
cana-4113	275	10	more	more	ADV
cana-4113	275	11	concise	concise	ADJ
cana-4113	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	275	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cana-4113	275	14	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	275	15	that	that	PRON
cana-4113	275	16	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	275	17	closer	close	ADJ
cana-4113	275	18	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	275	19	human	human	NOUN
cana-4113	275	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	275	21	like	like	ADJ
cana-4113	275	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4113	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	276	1	this	this	DET
cana-4113	276	2	shift	shift	NOUN
cana-4113	276	3	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	276	4	not	not	PART
cana-4113	276	5	only	only	ADV
cana-4113	276	6	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4113	276	7	the	the	DET
cana-4113	276	8	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4113	276	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	276	10	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	276	11	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4113	276	12	has	have	AUX
cana-4113	276	13	also	also	ADV
cana-4113	276	14	broadened	broaden	VERB
cana-4113	276	15	its	its	PRON
cana-4113	276	16	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cana-4113	276	17	across	across	ADP
cana-4113	276	18	various	various	ADJ
cana-4113	276	19	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-4113	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	276	21	including	include	VERB
cana-4113	276	22	news	news	NOUN
cana-4113	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	276	24	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	276	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	276	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	276	27	content	content	NOUN
cana-4113	276	28	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4113	276	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	277	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-4113	277	2	[	[	X
cana-4113	277	3	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	277	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	277	5	alsaedi	alsaedi	PROPN
cana-4113	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	277	7	n.	n.	NOUN
cana-4113	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	277	9	burnap	burnap	NOUN
cana-4113	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	277	11	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-4113	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	277	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	277	14	rana	rana	PROPN
cana-4113	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	277	16	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-4113	277	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	277	18	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4113	277	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	278	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	278	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	278	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	278	4	real	real	ADJ
cana-4113	278	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	278	6	world	world	NOUN
cana-4113	278	7	events	event	NOUN
cana-4113	278	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	278	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cana-4113	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	279	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	279	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4113	279	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	279	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	279	5	international	international	ADJ
cana-4113	279	6	aaai	aaai	PROPN
cana-4113	279	7	conference	conference	PROPN
cana-4113	279	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	279	9	web	web	NOUN
cana-4113	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	279	11	social	social	ADJ
cana-4113	279	12	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	279	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	279	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	279	15	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	279	16	10	10	NUM
cana-4113	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	279	18	no	no	INTJ
cana-4113	279	19	.	.	NOUN
cana-4113	279	20	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	279	22	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	280	1	511	511	NUM
cana-4113	280	2	-	-	SYM
cana-4113	280	3	514	514	NUM
cana-4113	280	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	281	2	2	2	X
cana-4113	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	4	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	5	brown	brown	PROPN
cana-4113	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	7	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	8	mann	mann	PROPN
cana-4113	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	10	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	11	ryder	ryder	PROPN
cana-4113	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	13	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4113	281	14	subbiah	subbiah	PROPN
cana-4113	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	16	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	17	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	18	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
cana-4113	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4113	281	21	dhariwal	dhariwal	NOUN
cana-4113	281	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	23	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4113	281	24	neelakantan	neelakantan	PROPN
cana-4113	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	26	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	27	shyam	shyam	PROPN
cana-4113	281	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	29	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	30	sastry	sastry	PROPN
cana-4113	281	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	32	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	33	askell	askell	PROPN
cana-4113	281	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	35	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	36	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
cana-4113	281	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	38	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	39	herbert	herbert	PROPN
cana-4113	281	40	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	41	voss	voss	PROPN
cana-4113	281	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	43	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	44	krueger	krueger	PROPN
cana-4113	281	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	46	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	47	henighan	henighan	PROPN
cana-4113	281	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	49	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	50	child	child	PROPN
cana-4113	281	51	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	52	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	53	ramesh	ramesh	PROPN
cana-4113	281	54	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	55	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	56	ziegler	ziegler	PROPN
cana-4113	281	57	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	58	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	59	wu	wu	PROPN
cana-4113	281	60	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	61	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	62	winter	winter	PROPN
cana-4113	281	63	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	64	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	65	hesse	hesse	PROPN
cana-4113	281	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	67	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	68	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-4113	281	69	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	70	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	71	sigler	sigler	PROPN
cana-4113	281	72	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	73	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	74	litwin	litwin	PROPN
cana-4113	281	75	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	76	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	77	gray	gray	PROPN
cana-4113	281	78	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	79	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	80	chess	chess	PROPN
cana-4113	281	81	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	82	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	83	clark	clark	PROPN
cana-4113	281	84	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	85	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	86	berner	berner	PROPN
cana-4113	281	87	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	88	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	89	mccandlish	mccandlish	PROPN
cana-4113	281	90	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	91	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	92	radford	radford	PROPN
cana-4113	281	93	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	94	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	95	sutskever	sutskever	PROPN
cana-4113	281	96	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	97	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	281	98	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4113	281	99	amodei	amodei	PROPN
cana-4113	281	100	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	101	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	102	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	281	103	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	281	104	are	be	AUX
cana-4113	281	105	fewshot	fewshot	ADJ
cana-4113	281	106	learners,”in	learners,”in	NOUN
cana-4113	281	107	advances	advance	NOUN
cana-4113	281	108	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	281	109	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4113	281	110	inf	inf	PROPN
cana-4113	281	111	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	281	112	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	281	113	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	282	1	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4113	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	282	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4113	282	4	larochelle	larochelle	PROPN
cana-4113	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	282	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4113	282	7	ranzato	ranzato	PROPN
cana-4113	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	282	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4113	282	10	hadsell	hadsell	PROPN
cana-4113	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	282	12	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4113	282	13	balcan	balcan	PROPN
cana-4113	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	282	16	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4113	282	17	lin	lin	PROPN
cana-4113	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	282	19	eds	eds	PROPN
cana-4113	282	20	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	282	22	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	282	24	33	33	NUM
cana-4113	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	283	1	curran	curran	PROPN
cana-4113	283	2	associates	associates	PROPN
cana-4113	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	283	4	inc	inc	PROPN
cana-4113	283	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	283	7	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4113	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	283	9	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	283	11	1877–1901	1877–1901	NUM
cana-4113	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	284	2	3	3	NUM
cana-4113	284	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	284	4	hernández	hernández	PROPN
cana-4113	284	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	6	castañeda	castañeda	NOUN
cana-4113	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	8	á	á	X
cana-4113	284	9	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	11	garcía	garcía	NOUN
cana-4113	284	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	13	hernández	hernández	PROPN
cana-4113	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	15	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4113	284	16	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	18	ledeneva	ledeneva	PROPN
cana-4113	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	20	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4113	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	22	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	284	23	millán	millán	NOUN
cana-4113	284	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	25	hernández	hernández	PROPN
cana-4113	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	27	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4113	284	28	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-4113	284	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	30	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4113	284	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	285	1	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	285	2	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	285	3	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	285	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	285	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	285	6	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	285	7	lexical	lexical	ADJ
cana-4113	285	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	285	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4113	285	10	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	286	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-4113	286	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-4113	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	286	4	8	8	NUM
cana-4113	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	286	6	49896	49896	NUM
cana-4113	286	7	-	-	SYM
cana-4113	286	8	49907	49907	NUM
cana-4113	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	287	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	287	2	4	4	X
cana-4113	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	287	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	287	5	devlin	devlin	PROPN
cana-4113	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	287	7	m.-w	m.-w	PROPN
cana-4113	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	288	1	chang	chang	PROPN
cana-4113	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	288	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4113	288	4	lee	lee	PROPN
cana-4113	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	288	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	288	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4113	288	8	toutanova	toutanova	PROPN
cana-4113	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	288	10	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	288	11	bert	bert	PROPN
cana-4113	288	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	288	13	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4113	288	14	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	288	15	training	training	NOUN
cana-4113	288	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	288	17	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4113	288	18	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4113	288	19	transformers	transformer	NOUN
cana-4113	288	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	288	21	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	288	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4113	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	288	24	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	288	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	288	26	proc	proc	NOUN
cana-4113	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	289	1	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4113	289	2	conf	conf	NOUN
cana-4113	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	290	1	north	north	NOUN
cana-4113	290	2	american	american	PROPN
cana-4113	290	3	chapter	chapter	PROPN
cana-4113	290	4	assoc	assoc	PROPN
cana-4113	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	291	1	comput	comput	PROPN
cana-4113	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	292	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cana-4113	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	292	3	human	human	PROPN
cana-4113	292	4	lang	lang	PROPN
cana-4113	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	293	1	technol	technol	PROPN
cana-4113	293	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4113	293	5	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	293	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	293	7	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	293	9	short	short	ADJ
cana-4113	293	10	papers	paper	NOUN
cana-4113	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	293	13	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	293	14	burstein	burstein	PROPN
cana-4113	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	293	16	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4113	293	17	doran	doran	PROPN
cana-4113	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	293	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	293	20	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4113	293	21	solorio	solorio	PROPN
cana-4113	293	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	293	23	eds	eds	PROPN
cana-4113	293	24	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	293	25	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
cana-4113	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	293	27	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
cana-4113	293	28	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	293	29	assoc	assoc	PROPN
cana-4113	293	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	294	1	comput	comput	PROPN
cana-4113	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	295	1	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
cana-4113	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	295	3	jun	jun	PROPN
cana-4113	295	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	295	5	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4113	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	295	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	296	1	4171–4186	4171–4186	NUM
cana-4113	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	297	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	297	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	297	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	297	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	297	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	297	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	297	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	297	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	297	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	297	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	297	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	297	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	297	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	298	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	298	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	298	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	298	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	298	5	1087	1087	NUM
cana-4113	298	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	299	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	299	2	5	5	NUM
cana-4113	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	4	dredze	dredze	NOUN
cana-4113	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4113	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	8	wallach	wallach	PROPN
cana-4113	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	10	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4113	299	11	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4113	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	13	puller	puller	NOUN
cana-4113	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4113	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	17	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	299	18	pereira	pereira	PROPN
cana-4113	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	20	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4113	299	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	22	2008	2008	NUM
cana-4113	299	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	24	january	january	PROPN
cana-4113	299	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	300	1	generating	generate	VERB
cana-4113	300	2	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	300	3	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	300	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	300	5	emails	email	NOUN
cana-4113	300	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	300	7	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-4113	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	301	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	301	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4113	301	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	301	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	301	5	13th	13th	ADJ
cana-4113	301	6	international	international	ADJ
cana-4113	301	7	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-4113	301	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	301	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-4113	301	10	user	user	NOUN
cana-4113	301	11	interfaces	interface	NOUN
cana-4113	301	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	301	13	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	301	15	199	199	NUM
cana-4113	301	16	-	-	SYM
cana-4113	301	17	206	206	NUM
cana-4113	301	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	302	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	302	2	6	6	NUM
cana-4113	302	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	302	4	fattah	fattah	NOUN
cana-4113	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	302	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4113	302	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	302	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	302	10	ren	ren	PROPN
cana-4113	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	302	12	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4113	302	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	302	14	2008	2008	NUM
cana-4113	302	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	303	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	303	2	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	303	3	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	304	1	world	world	PROPN
cana-4113	304	2	academy	academy	PROPN
cana-4113	304	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	304	4	science	science	PROPN
cana-4113	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	304	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4113	304	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	304	8	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4113	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	304	10	37(2	37(2	PRON
cana-4113	304	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	304	13	192	192	NUM
cana-4113	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	305	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	305	2	7	7	NUM
cana-4113	305	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	305	4	feng	feng	X
cana-4113	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	305	6	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-4113	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	305	8	feng	feng	PROPN
cana-4113	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	305	10	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-4113	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	305	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	305	13	qin	qin	PROPN
cana-4113	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	305	15	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4113	305	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	305	17	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4113	305	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	306	1	a	a	DET
cana-4113	306	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4113	306	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	306	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	306	5	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	306	7	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-4113	306	8	advances	advance	NOUN
cana-4113	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	306	10	new	new	ADJ
cana-4113	306	11	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
cana-4113	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	307	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4113	307	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
cana-4113	307	3	arxiv:2107.03175	arxiv:2107.03175	NOUN
cana-4113	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	308	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	308	2	8	8	NUM
cana-4113	308	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	308	4	miller	miller	PROPN
cana-4113	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	308	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4113	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	308	8	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4113	308	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	309	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-4113	309	2	bert	bert	NOUN
cana-4113	309	3	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	309	4	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	309	5	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	309	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	309	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	309	8	lectures	lecture	NOUN
cana-4113	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	310	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4113	310	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-4113	310	3	arxiv:1906.04165	arxiv:1906.04165	NOUN
cana-4113	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	311	2	9	9	NUM
cana-4113	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	4	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4113	311	5	mikolov	mikolov	PROPN
cana-4113	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4113	311	8	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-4113	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	10	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4113	311	11	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	311	12	corrado	corrado	PROPN
cana-4113	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	311	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	311	16	dean	dean	PROPN
cana-4113	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	18	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4113	311	20	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-4113	311	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	311	22	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	311	23	representations	representation	NOUN
cana-4113	311	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	311	25	vector	vector	NOUN
cana-4113	311	26	space	space	NOUN
cana-4113	311	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	28	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	29	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	311	30	int	int	PROPN
cana-4113	311	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	311	32	conf	conf	NOUN
cana-4113	311	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	312	1	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4113	312	2	representations	representation	NOUN
cana-4113	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	312	4	2013	2013	NUM
cana-4113	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	313	2	10	10	NUM
cana-4113	313	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	313	4	jin	jin	PROPN
cana-4113	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4113	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	10	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4113	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	12	meng	meng	PROPN
cana-4113	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	14	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4113	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	16	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-4113	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	18	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	313	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	20	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	313	21	tan	tan	PROPN
cana-4113	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	23	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	313	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	25	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4113	313	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	314	1	a	a	DET
cana-4113	314	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4113	314	3	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4113	314	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	314	5	processoriented	processoriente	VERB
cana-4113	314	6	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	314	7	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	314	8	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	314	9	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	314	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cana-4113	314	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	314	12	llm	llm	NOUN
cana-4113	314	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	314	14	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	314	15	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	315	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4113	315	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
cana-4113	315	3	arxiv:2403.02901	arxiv:2403.02901	PROPN
cana-4113	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	316	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	316	2	11	11	NUM
cana-4113	316	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	316	4	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4113	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	316	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4113	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	316	8	qian	qian	PROPN
cana-4113	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	316	10	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4113	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	316	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	316	13	naeem	naeem	PROPN
cana-4113	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	316	15	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	316	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	316	17	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4113	316	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	316	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	317	1	extractive	extractive	ADJ
cana-4113	317	2	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	317	3	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	317	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	317	5	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	317	6	k	k	NOUN
cana-4113	317	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	317	8	means	mean	NOUN
cana-4113	317	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	317	10	tf	tf	PROPN
cana-4113	317	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	317	12	idf	idf	PROPN
cana-4113	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	318	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-4113	318	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-4113	318	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	318	4	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	318	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4113	318	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	318	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-4113	318	8	business	business	NOUN
cana-4113	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	318	10	12(3	12(3	NUM
cana-4113	318	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	318	13	33	33	NUM
cana-4113	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	319	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	319	2	12	12	NUM
cana-4113	319	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	319	4	langston	langston	PROPN
cana-4113	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	319	6	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-4113	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	319	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	319	9	ashford	ashford	PROPN
cana-4113	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	319	11	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4113	319	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	319	13	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4113	319	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	320	1	automated	automate	VERB
cana-4113	320	2	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	320	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	320	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4113	320	5	document	document	NOUN
cana-4113	320	6	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
cana-4113	320	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	320	8	contents	content	NOUN
cana-4113	320	9	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	320	10	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	320	11	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	320	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	321	1	authorea	authorea	PROPN
cana-4113	321	2	preprints	preprint	NOUN
cana-4113	321	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	322	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	322	2	13	13	NUM
cana-4113	322	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	322	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4113	322	5	luo	luo	PROPN
cana-4113	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	322	7	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4113	322	8	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4113	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	322	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4113	322	11	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4113	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	322	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	322	14	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4113	322	15	litman	litman	PROPN
cana-4113	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	322	17	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	322	18	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	322	19	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	322	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	322	21	student	student	NOUN
cana-4113	322	22	course	course	NOUN
cana-4113	322	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cana-4113	322	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	322	25	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	322	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	322	27	proc	proc	NOUN
cana-4113	322	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	323	1	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4113	323	2	conf	conf	NOUN
cana-4113	323	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	324	1	north	north	NOUN
cana-4113	324	2	american	american	PROPN
cana-4113	324	3	chapter	chapter	PROPN
cana-4113	324	4	assoc	assoc	PROPN
cana-4113	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	325	1	comput	comput	PROPN
cana-4113	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	326	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cana-4113	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	326	3	human	human	PROPN
cana-4113	326	4	lang	lang	PROPN
cana-4113	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	327	1	technol	technol	PROPN
cana-4113	327	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	327	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4113	327	5	knight	knight	PROPN
cana-4113	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	327	7	a.nenkova	a.nenkova	NOUN
cana-4113	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	327	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	327	10	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-4113	327	11	rambow	rambow	PROPN
cana-4113	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	327	13	eds	eds	PROPN
cana-4113	327	14	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	328	1	san	san	PROPN
cana-4113	328	2	diego	diego	PROPN
cana-4113	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	328	4	california	california	PROPN
cana-4113	328	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	328	6	assoc.comput	assoc.comput	PROPN
cana-4113	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	329	1	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
cana-4113	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	329	3	jun	jun	PROPN
cana-4113	329	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	329	5	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4113	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	329	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	329	9	80–85	80–85	NUM
cana-4113	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	330	2	14	14	NUM
cana-4113	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	4	x.	x.	NOUN
cana-4113	330	5	qian	qian	PROPN
cana-4113	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	330	7	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4113	330	8	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4113	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	10	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4113	330	12	joint	joint	ADJ
cana-4113	330	13	compression	compression	NOUN
cana-4113	330	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	330	15	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	330	16	via	via	ADP
cana-4113	330	17	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4113	330	18	cuts	cut	NOUN
cana-4113	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	20	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	21	in	in	ADP
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cana-4113	330	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	24	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4113	330	25	yarowsky	yarowsky	PROPN
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cana-4113	330	27	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4113	330	28	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
cana-4113	330	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	30	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	330	31	korhonen	korhonen	PROPN
cana-4113	330	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	33	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4113	330	34	livescu	livescu	PROPN
cana-4113	330	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	330	37	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	330	38	bethard	bethard	PROPN
cana-4113	330	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	330	40	eds	eds	PROPN
cana-4113	330	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	331	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
cana-4113	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	331	3	washington	washington	PROPN
cana-4113	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	331	5	usa	usa	PROPN
cana-4113	331	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	331	7	assoc	assoc	PROPN
cana-4113	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	332	1	comput	comput	PROPN
cana-4113	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	333	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cana-4113	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	333	3	oct	oct	PROPN
cana-4113	333	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	333	5	2013	2013	NUM
cana-4113	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	333	7	pp	pp	ADP
cana-4113	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	334	1	1492–1502	1492–1502	NUM
cana-4113	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	335	2	15	15	NUM
cana-4113	335	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	335	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	335	5	pennington	pennington	PROPN
cana-4113	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4113	335	8	socher	socher	PROPN
cana-4113	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	335	11	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4113	335	12	manning	manning	NOUN
cana-4113	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	14	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	15	glove	glove	NOUN
cana-4113	335	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	17	global	global	ADJ
cana-4113	335	18	vectors	vector	NOUN
cana-4113	335	19	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	335	20	word	word	NOUN
cana-4113	335	21	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4113	335	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	23	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	335	25	emnlp	emnlp	NOUN
cana-4113	335	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	27	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	335	28	moschitti	moschitti	PROPN
cana-4113	335	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	30	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4113	335	31	pang	pang	PROPN
cana-4113	335	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	335	34	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4113	335	35	daelemans	daelemans	PROPN
cana-4113	335	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	335	37	eds	eds	PROPN
cana-4113	335	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	336	1	doha	doha	PROPN
cana-4113	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	336	3	qatar	qatar	PROPN
cana-4113	336	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	336	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
cana-4113	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	337	1	comput	comput	PROPN
cana-4113	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	338	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cana-4113	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	338	3	oct	oct	PROPN
cana-4113	338	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	338	5	2014	2014	NUM
cana-4113	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	338	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4113	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	339	2	16	16	NUM
cana-4113	339	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	339	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4113	339	5	rioux	rioux	NOUN
cana-4113	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	339	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	339	9	hasan	hasan	PROPN
cana-4113	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	339	12	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4113	339	13	chali	chali	PROPN
cana-4113	339	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	15	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	16	fear	fear	VERB
cana-4113	339	17	the	the	DET
cana-4113	339	18	reaper	reaper	NOUN
cana-4113	339	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	20	a	a	DET
cana-4113	339	21	system	system	NOUN
cana-4113	339	22	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	339	23	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	339	24	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4113	339	25	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	339	26	document	document	ADJ
cana-4113	339	27	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	339	28	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	339	29	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4113	339	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4113	339	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	32	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	33	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	339	34	emnlp	emnlp	NOUN
cana-4113	339	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	36	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	339	37	moschitti	moschitti	PROPN
cana-4113	339	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	39	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4113	339	40	pang	pang	PROPN
cana-4113	339	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	42	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	339	43	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4113	339	44	daelemans	daelemans	PROPN
cana-4113	339	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	339	46	eds	eds	PROPN
cana-4113	339	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	340	1	doha	doha	PROPN
cana-4113	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	340	3	qatar	qatar	PROPN
cana-4113	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	340	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
cana-4113	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	341	1	comput	comput	PROPN
cana-4113	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	342	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cana-4113	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	342	3	oct	oct	PROPN
cana-4113	342	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	342	5	2014	2014	NUM
cana-4113	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	342	7	pp	pp	ADV
cana-4113	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	343	1	681–690	681–690	NUM
cana-4113	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	344	2	17	17	NUM
cana-4113	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	4	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
cana-4113	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	8	carenini	carenini	PROPN
cana-4113	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	10	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4113	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	12	murray	murray	PROPN
cana-4113	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	14	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4113	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	344	17	ng	ng	PROPN
cana-4113	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	19	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4113	344	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	21	2009	2009	NUM
cana-4113	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	23	march	march	PROPN
cana-4113	344	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	344	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	345	1	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4113	345	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	345	3	based	base	VERB
cana-4113	345	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	345	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	345	6	email	email	NOUN
cana-4113	345	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cana-4113	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	346	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	346	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4113	346	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	346	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	346	5	international	international	ADJ
cana-4113	346	6	aaai	aaai	PROPN
cana-4113	346	7	conference	conference	PROPN
cana-4113	346	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	346	9	web	web	NOUN
cana-4113	346	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	346	11	social	social	ADJ
cana-4113	346	12	media	medium	NOUN
cana-4113	346	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	346	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	346	15	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	347	1	3	3	NUM
cana-4113	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	347	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4113	347	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4113	347	5	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	347	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	348	1	334	334	NUM
cana-4113	348	2	-	-	SYM
cana-4113	348	3	337	337	NUM
cana-4113	348	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	349	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	349	2	18	18	NUM
cana-4113	349	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	349	4	van	van	PROPN
cana-4113	349	5	schaik	schaik	NOUN
cana-4113	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	349	7	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4113	349	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	349	10	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	349	11	pugh	pugh	PROPN
cana-4113	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	349	13	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4113	349	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	349	15	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4113	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	349	17	july	july	PROPN
cana-4113	349	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	349	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	350	1	a	a	DET
cana-4113	350	2	field	field	NOUN
cana-4113	350	3	guide	guide	NOUN
cana-4113	350	4	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	350	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
cana-4113	350	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4113	350	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	350	8	llmgenerated	llmgenerate	VERB
cana-4113	350	9	summaries	summary	NOUN
cana-4113	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	351	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	351	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-4113	351	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	351	4	the	the	DET
cana-4113	351	5	47th	47th	ADJ
cana-4113	351	6	international	international	PROPN
cana-4113	351	7	acm	acm	PROPN
cana-4113	351	8	sigir	sigir	PROPN
cana-4113	351	9	conference	conference	PROPN
cana-4113	351	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	351	11	research	research	NOUN
cana-4113	351	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	351	13	development	development	NOUN
cana-4113	351	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	351	15	information	information	NOUN
cana-4113	351	16	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
cana-4113	351	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	351	18	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	351	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	351	20	2832	2832	NUM
cana-4113	351	21	-	-	SYM
cana-4113	351	22	2836	2836	NUM
cana-4113	351	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	351	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	352	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4113	352	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	352	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4113	352	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4113	352	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	352	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4113	352	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	352	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4113	352	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	352	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4113	352	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	352	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4113	352	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4113	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	353	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4113	353	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	353	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4113	353	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	353	5	1088	1088	NUM
cana-4113	353	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4113	354	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	354	2	19	19	NUM
cana-4113	354	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4113	354	5	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-4113	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	7	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4113	354	8	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4113	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4113	354	11	sui	sui	PROPN
cana-4113	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	354	14	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4113	354	15	chang	chang	PROPN
cana-4113	354	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	17	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	18	affinity	affinity	NOUN
cana-4113	354	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	20	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4113	354	21	random	random	ADJ
cana-4113	354	22	walk	walk	NOUN
cana-4113	354	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	354	24	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4113	354	25	-	-	ADJ
cana-4113	354	26	document	document	ADJ
cana-4113	354	27	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	354	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	29	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4113	354	31	emnlp	emnlp	NOUN
cana-4113	354	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	33	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4113	354	34	palmer	palmer	PROPN
cana-4113	354	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	36	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4113	354	37	hwa	hwa	PROPN
cana-4113	354	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	354	40	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	354	41	riedel	riedel	PROPN
cana-4113	354	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	354	43	eds	eds	PROPN
cana-4113	354	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	355	1	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
cana-4113	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	355	3	denmark	denmark	PROPN
cana-4113	355	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	355	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
cana-4113	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	356	1	comput	comput	PROPN
cana-4113	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	357	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cana-4113	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	357	3	sep	sep	PROPN
cana-4113	357	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	357	5	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4113	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	357	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	358	1	210–220	210–220	NUM
cana-4113	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	359	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	359	2	20	20	NUM
cana-4113	359	3	]	]	ADJ
cana-4113	359	4	j.-y	j.-y	NOUN
cana-4113	359	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	360	1	yeh	yeh	PROPN
cana-4113	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	360	3	h.-r	h.-r	PROPN
cana-4113	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	361	1	ke	ke	PROPN
cana-4113	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	361	3	w.-p	w.-p	PROPN
cana-4113	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	362	1	yang	yang	PROPN
cana-4113	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	362	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	362	4	i.-h	i.-h	NOUN
cana-4113	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	1	meng	meng	PROPN
cana-4113	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	3	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	4	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	363	5	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	363	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4113	363	7	a	a	DET
cana-4113	363	8	trainable	trainable	ADJ
cana-4113	363	9	summarizer	summarizer	NOUN
cana-4113	363	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	363	11	latent	latent	NOUN
cana-4113	363	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
cana-4113	363	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4113	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	15	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	16	inf	inf	NOUN
cana-4113	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	18	process	process	NOUN
cana-4113	363	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	20	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	363	21	manage	manage	VERB
cana-4113	363	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	24	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4113	363	25	.	.	PROPN
cana-4113	363	26	41	41	NUM
cana-4113	363	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	28	no	no	INTJ
cana-4113	363	29	.	.	NOUN
cana-4113	363	30	1	1	NUM
cana-4113	363	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	363	32	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4113	363	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	364	1	75–95	75–95	NUM
cana-4113	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	364	3	2005	2005	NUM
cana-4113	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	364	5	an	an	DET
cana-4113	364	6	asian	asian	ADJ
cana-4113	364	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-4113	364	8	libraries	library	NOUN
cana-4113	364	9	perspective	perspective	VERB
cana-4113	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	365	2	21	21	NUM
cana-4113	365	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	365	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-4113	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	10	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4113	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	12	saleh	saleh	NOUN
cana-4113	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4113	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	365	17	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4113	365	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	19	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-4113	365	20	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	365	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	22	1912	1912	NUM
cana-4113	365	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	365	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	366	1	pegasus	pegasus	NOUN
cana-4113	366	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	366	3	pre	pre	VERB
cana-4113	366	4	-	-	NOUN
cana-4113	366	5	training	training	NOUN
cana-4113	366	6	with	with	ADP
cana-4113	366	7	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-4113	366	8	gapsentences	gapsentence	NOUN
cana-4113	366	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	366	10	abstractive	abstractive	ADJ
cana-4113	366	11	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	366	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	366	13	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4113	366	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	367	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4113	367	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-4113	367	3	arxiv:1912.08777	arxiv:1912.08777	PROPN
cana-4113	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	368	2	22	22	NUM
cana-4113	368	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	368	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4113	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	8	li	li	PROPN
cana-4113	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	10	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-4113	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	12	yue	yue	PROPN
cana-4113	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	14	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	368	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	368	17	yang	yang	PROPN
cana-4113	368	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	19	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4113	368	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	21	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4113	368	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	369	1	an	an	DET
cana-4113	369	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-4113	369	3	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	369	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	369	5	textrank	textrank	NOUN
cana-4113	369	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4113	369	7	keyword	keyword	NOUN
cana-4113	369	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-4113	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	370	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-4113	370	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-4113	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	370	4	8	8	NUM
cana-4113	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	370	6	178849	178849	NUM
cana-4113	370	7	-	-	SYM
cana-4113	370	8	178858	178858	NUM
cana-4113	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	371	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	371	2	23	23	NUM
cana-4113	371	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	371	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	371	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4113	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	371	8	yu	yu	PROPN
cana-4113	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	371	10	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-4113	371	11	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4113	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	371	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	371	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	371	16	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4113	371	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	371	18	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4113	371	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	371	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	372	1	a	a	DET
cana-4113	372	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-4113	372	3	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4113	372	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4113	372	5	text	text	NOUN
cana-4113	372	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	372	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	372	8	from	from	ADP
cana-4113	372	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4113	372	10	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4113	372	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4113	372	12	large	large	ADJ
cana-4113	372	13	language	language	NOUN
cana-4113	372	14	models	model	NOUN
cana-4113	372	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	373	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4113	373	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
cana-4113	373	3	arxiv:2406.11289	arxiv:2406.11289	PROPN
cana-4113	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	1	[	[	X
cana-4113	374	2	24	24	NUM
cana-4113	374	3	]	]	X
cana-4113	374	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	6	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4113	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	8	ni	ni	PROPN
cana-4113	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	10	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4113	374	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	12	yu	yu	PROPN
cana-4113	374	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	14	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4113	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	16	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4113	374	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	18	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4113	374	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	20	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-4113	374	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	22	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4113	374	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	24	deb	deb	PROPN
cana-4113	374	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	26	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4113	374	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	28	...	...	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	29	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4113	374	30	radev	radev	PROPN
cana-4113	374	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	32	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4113	374	33	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	34	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4113	374	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4113	374	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	375	1	an	an	DET
cana-4113	375	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
cana-4113	375	3	study	study	NOUN
cana-4113	375	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4113	375	5	long	long	ADJ
cana-4113	375	6	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cana-4113	375	7	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cana-4113	375	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4113	375	9	what	what	PRON
cana-4113	375	10	works	work	VERB
cana-4113	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4113	375	12	what	what	PRON
cana-4113	375	13	's	be	AUX
cana-4113	375	14	next	next	ADJ
cana-4113	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4113	376	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4113	376	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
cana-4113	376	3	arxiv:2109.04609	arxiv:2109.04609	NOUN
cana-4113	376	4	.	.	PUNCT