id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-4124	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	2	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	2	5	1185	1185	NUM
cana-4124	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	2	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-4124	2	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-4124	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	2	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4124	2	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	2	12	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	2	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	2	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	2	15	through	through	ADP
cana-4124	2	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	2	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	2	19	ai	ai	ADJ
cana-4124	2	20	1dr	1dr	NOUN
cana-4124	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	3	1	rolly	rolly	PROPN
cana-4124	3	2	gupta	gupta	PROPN
cana-4124	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	3	4	2dr	2dr	ADJ
cana-4124	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	4	1	abhilasha	abhilasha	PROPN
cana-4124	4	2	singh	singh	PROPN
cana-4124	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	4	4	3dr	3dr	NOUN
cana-4124	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	1	shivani	shivani	PROPN
cana-4124	5	2	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
cana-4124	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	4	4meena	4meena	NUM
cana-4124	5	5	siwach	siwach	NOUN
cana-4124	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	7	5ritu	5ritu	NUM
cana-4124	5	8	gupta	gupta	PROPN
cana-4124	5	9	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	5	10	department	department	NOUN
cana-4124	5	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	12	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4124	5	13	science	science	NOUN
cana-4124	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	5	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4124	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cana-4124	5	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4124	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	5	21	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	23	srm	srm	PROPN
cana-4124	5	24	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4124	5	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	26	science	science	NOUN
cana-4124	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	5	28	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	30	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cana-4124	5	31	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	32	ncr	ncr	PROPN
cana-4124	5	33	campus	campus	NOUN
cana-4124	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	35	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cana-4124	5	36	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	37	meerut	meerut	PROPN
cana-4124	5	38	road	road	NOUN
cana-4124	5	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	40	modinagar	modinagar	ADJ
cana-4124	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	42	ghaziabad	ghaziabad	PROPN
cana-4124	5	43	201204	201204	NUM
cana-4124	5	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	45	up	up	ADP
cana-4124	5	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	47	india	india	PROPN
cana-4124	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	49	email	email	NOUN
cana-4124	5	50	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	51	rollyg@srmist.edu.in	rollyg@srmist.edu.in	PROPN
cana-4124	5	52	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	5	53	department	department	NOUN
cana-4124	5	54	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	55	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4124	5	56	science	science	NOUN
cana-4124	5	57	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	5	58	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4124	5	59	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	60	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cana-4124	5	61	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	62	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4124	5	63	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	5	64	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	5	65	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	66	srm	srm	PROPN
cana-4124	5	67	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4124	5	68	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	69	science	science	NOUN
cana-4124	5	70	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	5	71	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	5	72	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	73	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cana-4124	5	74	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	75	ncr	ncr	PROPN
cana-4124	5	76	campus	campus	NOUN
cana-4124	5	77	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	78	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cana-4124	5	79	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	80	meerut	meerut	PROPN
cana-4124	5	81	road	road	NOUN
cana-4124	5	82	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	83	modinagar	modinagar	ADJ
cana-4124	5	84	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	85	ghaziabad	ghaziabad	PROPN
cana-4124	5	86	201204	201204	NUM
cana-4124	5	87	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	88	up	up	ADP
cana-4124	5	89	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	90	india	india	PROPN
cana-4124	5	91	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	92	email	email	NOUN
cana-4124	5	93	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	94	abhilass1@srmist.edu.in	abhilass1@srmist.edu.in	PROPN
cana-4124	5	95	3	3	NUM
cana-4124	5	96	department	department	NOUN
cana-4124	5	97	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	98	information	information	NOUN
cana-4124	5	99	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	5	100	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	101	ajay	ajay	PROPN
cana-4124	5	102	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-4124	5	103	garg	garg	PROPN
cana-4124	5	104	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-4124	5	105	college	college	PROPN
cana-4124	5	106	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	107	ghaziabad	ghaziabad	PROPN
cana-4124	5	108	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	109	india	india	PROPN
cana-4124	5	110	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	111	email	email	NOUN
cana-4124	5	112	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	113	agarwalshivani@akgec.ac.in	agarwalshivani@akgec.ac.in	PROPN
cana-4124	5	114	4	4	NUM
cana-4124	5	115	department	department	NOUN
cana-4124	5	116	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	117	information	information	NOUN
cana-4124	5	118	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	5	119	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	120	maharaja	maharaja	PROPN
cana-4124	5	121	surajmal	surajmal	PROPN
cana-4124	5	122	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4124	5	123	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	124	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-4124	5	125	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	126	ggsipu	ggsipu	NOUN
cana-4124	5	127	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	128	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cana-4124	5	129	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	130	india	india	PROPN
cana-4124	5	131	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	132	email	email	NOUN
cana-4124	5	133	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	134	meena.siwach@msit.in	meena.siwach@msit.in	PROPN
cana-4124	5	135	5	5	NUM
cana-4124	5	136	department	department	NOUN
cana-4124	5	137	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	138	information	information	NOUN
cana-4124	5	139	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	5	140	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	141	bhagwan	bhagwan	PROPN
cana-4124	5	142	parshuram	parshuram	PROPN
cana-4124	5	143	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4124	5	144	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	5	145	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-4124	5	146	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	5	147	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cana-4124	5	148	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	6	1	india	india	PROPN
cana-4124	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	6	3	email	email	NOUN
cana-4124	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	1	ritugupta@bpitindia.com	ritugupta@bpitindia.com	X
cana-4124	7	2	article	article	NOUN
cana-4124	7	3	history	history	NOUN
cana-4124	7	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	5	received	receive	VERB
cana-4124	7	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	7	12	12	NUM
cana-4124	7	8	-	-	SYM
cana-4124	7	9	01	01	NUM
cana-4124	7	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	11	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	7	12	revised	revise	VERB
cana-4124	7	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	14	15	15	NUM
cana-4124	7	15	-	-	NUM
cana-4124	7	16	02	02	NUM
cana-4124	7	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	18	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	7	19	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-4124	7	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	21	01	01	NUM
cana-4124	7	22	-	-	SYM
cana-4124	7	23	03	03	NUM
cana-4124	7	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	25	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	7	26	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-4124	7	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4124	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	7	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-4124	7	31	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	7	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	7	33	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	7	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	7	35	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	7	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	37	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	7	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	7	39	is	be	AUX
cana-4124	7	40	a	a	DET
cana-4124	7	41	pressing	press	VERB
cana-4124	7	42	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-4124	7	43	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	7	44	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-4124	7	45	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4124	7	46	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-4124	7	47	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	7	48	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4124	7	49	development	development	NOUN
cana-4124	7	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	8	1	this	this	DET
cana-4124	8	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	8	3	explores	explore	VERB
cana-4124	8	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	8	5	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4124	8	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	8	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	8	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	8	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4124	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	8	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	8	12	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	8	13	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	8	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	8	15	anns	anns	PROPN
cana-4124	8	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	8	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	8	18	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4124	8	19	the	the	DET
cana-4124	8	20	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	8	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4124	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	8	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-4124	8	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	8	25	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	8	27	by	by	ADP
cana-4124	8	28	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-4124	8	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	8	30	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	8	31	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	8	32	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	8	33	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4124	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	8	35	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	8	36	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	8	37	based	base	VERB
cana-4124	8	38	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4124	8	39	analytics	analytic	NOUN
cana-4124	8	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	8	41	this	this	DET
cana-4124	8	42	study	study	NOUN
cana-4124	8	43	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4124	8	44	a	a	DET
cana-4124	8	45	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4124	8	46	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	8	47	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	8	48	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	8	49	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	8	50	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	8	51	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-4124	8	52	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	8	53	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	8	54	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	8	55	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	8	56	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4124	8	57	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cana-4124	8	58	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	8	59	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	8	60	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	9	1	key	key	ADJ
cana-4124	9	2	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4124	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	9	4	case	case	NOUN
cana-4124	9	5	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4124	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	9	8	future	future	ADJ
cana-4124	9	9	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	9	10	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-4124	9	11	are	be	AUX
cana-4124	9	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
cana-4124	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	9	14	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cana-4124	9	15	the	the	DET
cana-4124	9	16	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cana-4124	9	17	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-4124	9	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	9	19	these	these	DET
cana-4124	9	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	9	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	9	22	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4124	9	23	global	global	ADJ
cana-4124	9	24	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	9	25	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	9	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4124	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4124	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	10	3	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	10	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	10	5	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	10	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	10	8	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	10	9	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	10	11	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4124	10	12	analytics	analytic	NOUN
cana-4124	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	10	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	10	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	10	17	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4124	10	18	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	10	19	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-4124	10	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	10	21	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4124	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	11	1	1	1	X
cana-4124	11	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4124	11	4	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	11	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	11	6	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	11	7	are	be	AUX
cana-4124	11	8	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4124	11	9	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	11	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4124	11	11	access	access	NOUN
cana-4124	11	12	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	11	13	clean	clean	ADJ
cana-4124	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	11	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-4124	11	16	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	11	17	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	11	18	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4124	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	11	20	rural	rural	ADJ
cana-4124	11	21	populations	population	NOUN
cana-4124	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	12	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4124	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	12	3	the	the	DET
cana-4124	12	4	growing	grow	VERB
cana-4124	12	5	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	12	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	12	7	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	12	9	aging	age	VERB
cana-4124	12	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4124	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	12	13	the	the	DET
cana-4124	12	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
cana-4124	12	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	12	16	climate	climate	NOUN
cana-4124	12	17	change	change	NOUN
cana-4124	12	18	have	have	AUX
cana-4124	12	19	posed	pose	VERB
cana-4124	12	20	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4124	12	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4124	12	22	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	12	23	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	12	24	management	management	PROPN
cana-4124	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	13	1	these	these	DET
cana-4124	13	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4124	13	3	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
cana-4124	13	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	13	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cana-4124	13	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	13	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4124	13	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	13	9	to	to	PART
cana-4124	13	10	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-4124	13	11	operations	operation	NOUN
cana-4124	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	13	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4124	13	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-4124	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	13	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	13	18	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	14	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	14	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	14	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4124	14	4	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-4124	14	5	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-4124	14	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	14	7	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	14	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4124	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	14	10	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4124	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	14	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	14	14	design	design	NOUN
cana-4124	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	15	1	combined	combine	VERB
cana-4124	15	2	with	with	ADP
cana-4124	15	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	15	4	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	15	5	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	15	7	these	these	DET
cana-4124	15	8	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4124	15	9	enable	enable	VERB
cana-4124	15	10	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4124	15	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cana-4124	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	15	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-4124	15	14	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-4124	15	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	15	16	making	making	NOUN
cana-4124	15	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	15	18	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-4124	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	15	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-4124	15	21	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-4124	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	16	1	this	this	DET
cana-4124	16	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4124	16	3	examines	examine	VERB
cana-4124	16	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	16	5	synergy	synergy	NOUN
cana-4124	16	6	between	between	ADP
cana-4124	16	7	these	these	DET
cana-4124	16	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4124	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	16	10	their	their	PRON
cana-4124	16	11	application	application	NOUN
cana-4124	16	12	to	to	PART
cana-4124	16	13	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	16	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	16	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	16	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cana-4124	16	18	their	their	PRON
cana-4124	16	19	role	role	NOUN
cana-4124	16	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	16	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-4124	16	22	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	16	23	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cana-4124	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	17	1	mailto:rollyg@srmist.edu.in	mailto:rollyg@srmist.edu.in	NOUN
cana-4124	18	1	mailto:abhilass1@srmist.edu.in	mailto:abhilass1@srmist.edu.in	X
cana-4124	18	2	mailto:agarwalshivani@akgec.ac.in	mailto:agarwalshivani@akgec.ac.in	NOUN
cana-4124	18	3	mailto:meena.siwach@msit.in	mailto:meena.siwach@msit.in	PROPN
cana-4124	18	4	mailto:ritugupta@bpitindia.com	mailto:ritugupta@bpitindia.com	X
cana-4124	18	5	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	18	6	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	18	7	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	18	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	18	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	18	10	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	18	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	18	12	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	18	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	18	14	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	18	15	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	18	16	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	18	17	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	19	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	19	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	19	5	1186	1186	NUM
cana-4124	19	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	19	7	2	2	X
cana-4124	19	8	.	.	NOUN
cana-4124	19	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	19	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	19	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	19	12	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	19	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	19	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	19	15	2.1	2.1	NUM
cana-4124	19	16	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-4124	19	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	19	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	19	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	19	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	19	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	19	22	involves	involve	VERB
cana-4124	19	23	selecting	select	VERB
cana-4124	19	24	the	the	DET
cana-4124	19	25	best	good	ADJ
cana-4124	19	26	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-4124	19	27	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-4124	19	28	from	from	ADP
cana-4124	19	29	a	a	DET
cana-4124	19	30	set	set	NOUN
cana-4124	19	31	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	19	32	feasible	feasible	ADJ
cana-4124	19	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-4124	19	34	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4124	19	35	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
cana-4124	19	36	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4124	19	37	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	19	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	20	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	20	2	the	the	DET
cana-4124	20	3	context	context	NOUN
cana-4124	20	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	20	5	a	a	DET
cana-4124	20	6	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	20	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	20	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	20	10	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	20	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	20	14	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4124	20	15	to	to	PART
cana-4124	20	16	balance	balance	VERB
cana-4124	20	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4124	20	18	such	such	ADJ
cana-4124	20	19	as	as	ADP
cana-4124	20	20	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-4124	20	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	20	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	20	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	20	25	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	20	26	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	20	29	maximizing	maximize	VERB
cana-4124	20	30	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4124	20	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-4124	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	1	general	general	ADJ
cana-4124	21	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	21	3	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cana-4124	21	4	a	a	DET
cana-4124	21	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	21	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	21	7	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4124	21	8	can	can	AUX
cana-4124	21	9	be	be	AUX
cana-4124	21	10	formulated	formulate	VERB
cana-4124	21	11	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4124	21	12	follows	follow	VERB
cana-4124	21	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	14	minimize	minimize	AUX
cana-4124	21	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	16	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4124	21	17	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-4124	21	18	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	19	f(x	f(x	PROPN
cana-4124	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	21	subject	subject	NOUN
cana-4124	21	22	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	21	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	24	gᵢ(x	gᵢ(x	NUM
cana-4124	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	26	≤	≤	NOUN
cana-4124	21	27	0	0	NUM
cana-4124	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	29	i	i	PRON
cana-4124	21	30	=	=	NOUN
cana-4124	21	31	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	33	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	35	...	...	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	21	37	m	m	VERB
cana-4124	21	38	hⱼ(x	hⱼ(x	ADJ
cana-4124	21	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	1	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	22	2	0	0	NUM
cana-4124	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	4	j	j	PROPN
cana-4124	22	5	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	22	6	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	8	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	10	...	...	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	12	p	p	X
cana-4124	22	13	x∈	x∈	PROPN
cana-4124	22	14	x	x	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	15	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	22	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	17	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	22	18	f(x	f(x	PROPN
cana-4124	22	19	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	20	the	the	DET
cana-4124	22	21	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-4124	22	22	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	22	23	to	to	PART
cana-4124	22	24	be	be	AUX
cana-4124	22	25	minimized	minimize	VERB
cana-4124	22	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	27	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4124	22	28	maximized	maximize	VERB
cana-4124	22	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	23	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	23	2	gᵢ(x	gᵢ(x	NUM
cana-4124	23	3	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	23	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cana-4124	23	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	23	6	representing	represent	VERB
cana-4124	23	7	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	23	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4124	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	24	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	24	2	hⱼ(x	hⱼ(x	NOUN
cana-4124	24	3	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	25	1	equality	equality	NOUN
cana-4124	25	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	25	3	representing	represent	VERB
cana-4124	25	4	physical	physical	ADJ
cana-4124	25	5	laws	law	NOUN
cana-4124	25	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	26	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	27	1	x	x	X
cana-4124	27	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	27	3	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-4124	27	4	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-4124	27	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	27	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-4124	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	27	8	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	27	9	flows	flow	NOUN
cana-4124	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	27	11	valve	valve	VERB
cana-4124	27	12	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-4124	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	27	14	tank	tank	NOUN
cana-4124	27	15	levels	level	NOUN
cana-4124	27	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	28	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	28	2	x	x	X
cana-4124	28	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	28	4	feasible	feasible	ADJ
cana-4124	28	5	set	set	NOUN
cana-4124	28	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	28	7	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-4124	28	8	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-4124	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	29	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
cana-4124	29	2	application	application	NOUN
cana-4124	29	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	29	4	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	29	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	29	6	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	29	8	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-4124	29	9	functions	function	NOUN
cana-4124	29	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	29	11	o	o	NOUN
cana-4124	29	12	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-4124	29	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	29	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	29	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	29	16	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	29	17	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	29	18	t=1	t=1	PROPN
cana-4124	29	19	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	29	20	p	p	X
cana-4124	29	21	p=1	p=1	X
cana-4124	29	22	cp	cp	PROPN
cana-4124	29	23	.	.	PROPN
cana-4124	29	24	qp(t	qp(t	NOUN
cana-4124	29	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	1	hp(t	hp(t	NOUN
cana-4124	30	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	3	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	5	o	o	NOUN
cana-4124	30	6	qp(t	qp(t	NOUN
cana-4124	30	7	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	8	flow	flow	VERB
cana-4124	30	9	through	through	ADP
cana-4124	30	10	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	30	11	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
cana-4124	30	12	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	30	13	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	30	14	𝑡.	𝑡.	NOUN
cana-4124	30	15	o	o	NOUN
cana-4124	30	16	hp(t	hp(t	NOUN
cana-4124	30	17	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	18	head	head	NOUN
cana-4124	30	19	provided	provide	VERB
cana-4124	30	20	by	by	ADP
cana-4124	30	21	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	30	22	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
cana-4124	30	23	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	30	24	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	30	25	𝑡.	𝑡.	NOUN
cana-4124	30	26	o	o	PROPN
cana-4124	30	27	𝐶𝑝	𝐶𝑝	PROPN
cana-4124	30	28	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	29	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	30	30	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	30	31	per	per	ADP
cana-4124	30	32	unit	unit	NOUN
cana-4124	30	33	head	head	NOUN
cana-4124	30	34	ad	ad	NOUN
cana-4124	30	35	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4124	30	36	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	30	37	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	30	38	𝑝.	𝑝.	ADJ
cana-4124	30	39	o	o	NOUN
cana-4124	30	40	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	30	41	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	30	42	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	30	43	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	44	f2(x	f2(x	X
cana-4124	30	45	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	46	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	30	47	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	30	48	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	30	49	i=1	i=1	PROPN
cana-4124	30	50	li	li	PROPN
cana-4124	30	51	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	30	52	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	30	53	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	30	54	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	30	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	30	56	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	30	57	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	58	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	30	59	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	30	60	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	30	61	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	30	62	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	31	1	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	32	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	32	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	32	5	1187	1187	NUM
cana-4124	32	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	33	1	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	33	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	33	3	o	o	X
cana-4124	33	4	𝐿𝑖	𝐿𝑖	NOUN
cana-4124	33	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	33	6	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	33	7	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	33	8	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	33	9	node	node	PROPN
cana-4124	33	10	𝑖	𝑖	ADP
cana-4124	33	11	due	due	ADP
cana-4124	33	12	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	33	13	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	34	1	o	o	NOUN
cana-4124	34	2	maximizing	maximize	VERB
cana-4124	34	3	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4124	34	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-4124	34	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	34	6	f3(x	f3(x	X
cana-4124	34	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	34	8	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	34	9	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	34	10	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	34	11	t=1	t=1	PROPN
cana-4124	34	12	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	34	13	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	34	14	n=1	n=1	PROPN
cana-4124	34	15	|dn(t	|dn(t	NUM
cana-4124	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	34	17	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	34	18	sn(t)|	sn(t)|	PUNCT
cana-4124	35	1	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	35	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	35	3	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	35	4	𝐷𝑛(𝑡	𝐷𝑛(𝑡	NOUN
cana-4124	35	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	35	6	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	35	7	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	35	8	node	node	NOUN
cana-4124	35	9	𝑛	𝑛	ADP
cana-4124	35	10	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	35	11	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	35	12	𝑡.	𝑡.	NOUN
cana-4124	35	13	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	35	14	𝑆𝑛(𝑡	𝑆𝑛(𝑡	NOUN
cana-4124	35	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	35	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	35	17	supplied	supply	VERB
cana-4124	35	18	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4124	35	19	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	35	20	node	node	NOUN
cana-4124	35	21	𝑛	𝑛	ADP
cana-4124	35	22	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	35	23	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	35	24	𝑡.	𝑡.	NOUN
cana-4124	35	25	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	35	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	35	28	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	35	29	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	35	30	mass	mass	NOUN
cana-4124	35	31	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-4124	35	32	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	35	33	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-4124	35	34	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	35	35	qj(t	qj(t	X
cana-4124	35	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	35	37	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	36	1	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	2	k∈outlets	k∈outlet	NOUN
cana-4124	36	3	qk(t	qk(t	NUM
cana-4124	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	5	+	+	NUM
cana-4124	36	6	dn(t	dn(t	NOUN
cana-4124	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	36	9	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-4124	36	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	11	h(inlet)(t	h(inlet)(t	X
cana-4124	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	13	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	36	14	h(outlet)(t	h(outlet)(t	PROPN
cana-4124	36	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	16	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	36	17	head	head	NOUN
cana-4124	36	18	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	36	19	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	36	20	0	0	NUM
cana-4124	36	21	•	•	NOUN
cana-4124	36	22	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	36	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	36	24	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	25	qmin	qmin	NOUN
cana-4124	36	26	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	36	27	qp(t	qp(t	NOUN
cana-4124	36	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	29	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	36	30	qmax	qmax	NOUN
cana-4124	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	32	hmin	hmin	VERB
cana-4124	36	33	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	36	34	h(t	h(t	PROPN
cana-4124	36	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	36	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	36	37	hmax	hmax	VERB
cana-4124	36	38	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4124	36	39	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	36	40	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-4124	36	41	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	36	42	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4124	36	43	wds	wds	NOUN
cana-4124	36	44	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	36	45	involves	involve	VERB
cana-4124	36	46	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4124	36	47	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cana-4124	36	48	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4124	36	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	50	a	a	DET
cana-4124	36	51	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4124	36	52	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	36	53	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-4124	36	54	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	36	55	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4124	36	56	can	can	AUX
cana-4124	36	57	be	be	AUX
cana-4124	36	58	formulated	formulate	VERB
cana-4124	36	59	as	as	ADP
cana-4124	36	60	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	61	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-4124	36	62	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	63	f(x	f(x	PROPN
cana-4124	36	64	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	36	65	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	37	2	f1(x	f1(x	NOUN
cana-4124	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	5	f2(x	f2(x	PROPN
cana-4124	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	8	f3(x	f3(x	NUM
cana-4124	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	10	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	11	subject	subject	ADJ
cana-4124	37	12	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	37	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	14	gᵢ(x	gᵢ(x	NUM
cana-4124	37	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	16	≤	≤	NOUN
cana-4124	37	17	0	0	NUM
cana-4124	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	19	hj(x	hj(x	PUNCT
cana-4124	37	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	38	1	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	38	2	0	0	NUM
cana-4124	38	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4124	38	4	such	such	ADJ
cana-4124	38	5	as	as	ADP
cana-4124	38	6	pareto	pareto	ADJ
cana-4124	38	7	front	front	ADJ
cana-4124	38	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	38	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4124	38	10	weighted	weight	VERB
cana-4124	38	11	sum	sum	NOUN
cana-4124	38	12	method	method	NOUN
cana-4124	38	13	can	can	AUX
cana-4124	38	14	be	be	AUX
cana-4124	38	15	used	use	VERB
cana-4124	38	16	to	to	PART
cana-4124	38	17	find	find	VERB
cana-4124	38	18	a	a	DET
cana-4124	38	19	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-4124	38	20	among	among	ADP
cana-4124	38	21	these	these	DET
cana-4124	38	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4124	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	39	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
cana-4124	39	2	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	39	3	scheduling	schedule	VERB
cana-4124	39	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4124	39	5	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	39	6	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4124	39	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4124	39	8	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4124	39	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	39	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	39	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	39	12	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	39	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4124	39	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-4124	39	16	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	39	17	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4124	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	40	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	40	2	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	40	4	such	such	ADJ
cana-4124	40	5	as	as	ADP
cana-4124	40	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cana-4124	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	40	8	integer	integer	NOUN
cana-4124	40	9	linear	linear	NOUN
cana-4124	40	10	programming	programming	NOUN
cana-4124	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	40	12	milp	milp	ADJ
cana-4124	40	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	40	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-4124	40	16	programming	programming	NOUN
cana-4124	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	40	18	have	have	AUX
cana-4124	40	19	been	be	AUX
cana-4124	40	20	employed	employ	VERB
cana-4124	40	21	to	to	PART
cana-4124	40	22	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4124	40	23	pumps	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	40	24	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4124	40	25	adhering	adhere	VERB
cana-4124	40	26	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	40	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	40	29	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4124	40	30	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	41	1	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cana-4124	41	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	41	3	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-4124	41	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	41	5	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	41	6	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	41	7	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	41	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	41	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	41	10	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	41	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	41	12	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	41	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	41	14	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	41	15	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	41	16	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	41	17	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	42	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	42	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	42	5	1188	1188	NUM
cana-4124	42	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	42	7	f(x	f(x	PROPN
cana-4124	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	43	1	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	43	2	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	43	3	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	43	4	t=1	t=1	PROPN
cana-4124	43	5	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	43	6	p	p	X
cana-4124	43	7	p=1	p=1	X
cana-4124	43	8	cp	cp	PROPN
cana-4124	43	9	.	.	PROPN
cana-4124	43	10	qp(t	qp(t	NOUN
cana-4124	43	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	44	1	hp(t	hp(t	NOUN
cana-4124	44	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	44	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	1	δt	δt	AUX
cana-4124	45	2	subject	subject	VERB
cana-4124	45	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	45	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	5	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	45	6	qj(t	qj(t	NUM
cana-4124	45	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	8	=	=	NUM
cana-4124	45	9	∑k∈outlets	∑k∈outlet	NOUN
cana-4124	45	10	qk(t	qk(t	NOUN
cana-4124	45	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	12	+	+	NUM
cana-4124	45	13	dn(t	dn(t	NOUN
cana-4124	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	16	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	45	17	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	19	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	45	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	21	mass	mass	NOUN
cana-4124	45	22	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-4124	45	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	24	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	45	25	hp(t	hp(t	NOUN
cana-4124	45	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	45	27	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	46	1	h(inlet)(t	h(inlet)(t	X
cana-4124	46	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	3	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	46	4	h(outlet)(t	h(outlet)(t	PROPN
cana-4124	46	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	7	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	46	8	p	p	NOUN
cana-4124	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	10	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	46	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	12	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	46	13	head	head	NOUN
cana-4124	46	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	15	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	46	16	qmin	qmin	NOUN
cana-4124	46	17	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	46	18	qp(t	qp(t	NOUN
cana-4124	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	20	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	46	21	qmax	qmax	NOUN
cana-4124	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	23	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	46	24	p	p	NOUN
cana-4124	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	26	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	28	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	46	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4124	46	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	31	•	•	NOUN
cana-4124	46	32	hmin	hmin	VERB
cana-4124	46	33	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	46	34	h(t	h(t	PROPN
cana-4124	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	36	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	46	37	hmax	hmax	PROPN
cana-4124	46	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	39	∀	∀	PROPN
cana-4124	46	40	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	46	41	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	42	head	head	NOUN
cana-4124	46	43	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	46	44	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	45	•	•	NOUN
cana-4124	46	46	x	x	SYM
cana-4124	46	47	∈	∈	PROPN
cana-4124	46	48	x	x	NOUN
cana-4124	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	50	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	46	51	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	46	52	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	46	53	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	54	…	…	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	55	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	56	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	46	57	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	58	feasible	feasible	ADJ
cana-4124	46	59	region	region	NOUN
cana-4124	46	60	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	46	61	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
cana-4124	46	62	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	46	63	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	46	64	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	46	65	control	control	NOUN
cana-4124	46	66	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-4124	46	67	the	the	DET
cana-4124	46	68	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4124	46	69	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	46	70	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4124	46	71	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	46	72	to	to	PART
cana-4124	46	73	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	46	74	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	46	75	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	46	76	is	be	AUX
cana-4124	46	77	another	another	DET
cana-4124	46	78	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4124	46	79	application	application	NOUN
cana-4124	46	80	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	47	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	47	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	47	4	including	include	VERB
cana-4124	47	5	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cana-4124	47	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	47	8	particle	particle	NOUN
cana-4124	47	9	swarm	swarm	NOUN
cana-4124	47	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	47	12	have	have	AUX
cana-4124	47	13	proven	prove	VERB
cana-4124	47	14	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4124	47	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	47	16	pinpointing	pinpoint	VERB
cana-4124	47	17	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	47	18	zones	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	47	20	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
cana-4124	47	21	repairs	repair	NOUN
cana-4124	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	48	1	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cana-4124	48	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	48	3	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-4124	48	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	48	5	f(x	f(x	PROPN
cana-4124	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	48	7	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	49	1	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-4124	49	2	.n	.n	NOUN
cana-4124	49	3	n=1	n=1	PROPN
cana-4124	49	4	ln	ln	ADJ
cana-4124	49	5	subject	subject	NOUN
cana-4124	49	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	49	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	49	8	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	49	9	ln	ln	ADJ
cana-4124	49	10	=	=	VERB
cana-4124	49	11	αn	αn	NOUN
cana-4124	49	12	∗	∗	NOUN
cana-4124	49	13	p	p	PROPN
cana-4124	49	14	nn	nn	PROPN
cana-4124	49	15	β	β	X
cana-4124	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	49	17	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	49	18	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	49	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	49	20	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	49	21	model	model	NOUN
cana-4124	49	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	49	23	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	49	24	qj(t	qj(t	NOUN
cana-4124	49	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	49	26	=	=	NUM
cana-4124	49	27	∑k∈outlets	∑k∈outlet	NOUN
cana-4124	49	28	qk(t	qk(t	NOUN
cana-4124	49	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	50	1	+	+	NUM
cana-4124	50	2	dn(t	dn(t	NOUN
cana-4124	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	51	1	+	+	X
cana-4124	52	1	ln	ln	X
cana-4124	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	3	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	52	4	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	6	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	8	mass	mass	NOUN
cana-4124	52	9	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-4124	52	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	11	•	•	NOUN
cana-4124	52	12	hn(t	hn(t	NUM
cana-4124	52	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	14	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	52	15	h(inlet)(t	h(inlet)(t	X
cana-4124	52	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	17	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	52	18	head	head	NOUN
cana-4124	52	19	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	21	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	52	22	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	24	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	26	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
cana-4124	52	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	52	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	29	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	52	30	pmin	pmin	NOUN
cana-4124	52	31	≤	≤	PROPN
cana-4124	52	32	pn(t	pn(t	NUM
cana-4124	52	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	34	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	52	35	pmax	pmax	NOUN
cana-4124	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	37	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	52	38	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	40	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	52	41	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	42	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	52	43	limits	limit	NOUN
cana-4124	52	44	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	45	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	52	46	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	47	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	52	48	ln	ln	ADJ
cana-4124	52	49	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	50	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	52	51	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	52	52	node	node	PROPN
cana-4124	52	53	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-4124	52	54	•	•	PROPN
cana-4124	52	55	pn	pn	PROPN
cana-4124	52	56	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	57	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	52	58	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	52	59	node	node	PROPN
cana-4124	52	60	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-4124	52	61	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	52	62	αn	αn	NOUN
cana-4124	52	63	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	64	βn	βn	NOUN
cana-4124	52	65	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	66	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	52	67	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cana-4124	52	68	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	52	69	node	node	ADJ
cana-4124	52	70	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-4124	52	71	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
cana-4124	52	72	network	network	NOUN
cana-4124	52	73	design	design	VERB
cana-4124	52	74	the	the	DET
cana-4124	52	75	design	design	NOUN
cana-4124	52	76	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	52	77	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cana-4124	52	78	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	52	79	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	52	80	can	can	AUX
cana-4124	52	81	benefit	benefit	VERB
cana-4124	52	82	from	from	ADP
cana-4124	52	83	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4124	52	84	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	52	85	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-4124	52	86	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	52	87	approaches	approach	VERB
cana-4124	52	88	that	that	PRON
cana-4124	52	89	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-4124	52	90	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	52	91	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	92	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-4124	52	93	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	52	94	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	52	95	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4124	52	96	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4124	52	97	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	53	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	53	2	such	such	ADJ
cana-4124	53	3	as	as	ADP
cana-4124	53	4	non	non	ADJ
cana-4124	53	5	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	53	6	dominated	dominated	ADJ
cana-4124	53	7	sorting	sort	VERB
cana-4124	53	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cana-4124	53	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	53	11	nsga	nsga	NOUN
cana-4124	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	53	13	ii	ii	NOUN
cana-4124	53	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	53	15	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
cana-4124	53	16	trade	trade	NOUN
cana-4124	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	53	18	off	off	ADP
cana-4124	53	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	53	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	53	21	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	53	22	planners	planner	NOUN
cana-4124	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	54	1	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cana-4124	54	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	54	3	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-4124	54	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	54	5	f(x	f(x	PROPN
cana-4124	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	55	1	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	55	2	∑.	∑.	NOUN
cana-4124	55	3	e	e	NOUN
cana-4124	55	4	e=1	e=1	PROPN
cana-4124	55	5	cpipe(de	cpipe(de	NOUN
cana-4124	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	55	7	+	+	NUM
cana-4124	55	8	∑.	∑.	NOUN
cana-4124	55	9	p	p	X
cana-4124	55	10	p=1	p=1	NOUN
cana-4124	55	11	cpump(p	cpump(p	NOUN
cana-4124	55	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	56	1	+	+	NUM
cana-4124	56	2	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	56	3	t	t	PROPN
cana-4124	56	4	t=1	t=1	PROPN
cana-4124	56	5	ctank(t	ctank(t	PROPN
cana-4124	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	56	7	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	56	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	56	9	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	56	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	56	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	56	12	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	56	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	56	14	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	56	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	56	16	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	56	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	56	18	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	56	19	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	57	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	57	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	57	5	1189	1189	NUM
cana-4124	58	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	58	2	subject	subject	ADJ
cana-4124	58	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	58	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	5	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	58	6	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	7	.j∈inlets	.j∈inlets	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	8	qj	qj	X
cana-4124	58	9	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	10	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	11	.k∈outlets	.k∈outlets	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	12	qk	qk	ADP
cana-4124	58	13	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	58	14	dn	dn	ADJ
cana-4124	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	16	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	58	17	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	58	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	19	mass	mass	ADJ
cana-4124	58	20	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-4124	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	22	•	•	NOUN
cana-4124	58	23	hstart	hstart	PROPN
cana-4124	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	25	e	e	NOUN
cana-4124	58	26	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	58	27	hend	hend	PROPN
cana-4124	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	29	e	e	NOUN
cana-4124	58	30	=	=	NOUN
cana-4124	58	31	f(qe	f(qe	NOUN
cana-4124	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	33	de	de	NOUN
cana-4124	58	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	36	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	58	37	e	e	X
cana-4124	58	38	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	39	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	58	40	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-4124	58	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	42	•	•	PROPN
cana-4124	58	43	dmin	dmin	PROPN
cana-4124	58	44	≤	≤	PROPN
cana-4124	58	45	de	de	ADP
cana-4124	58	46	≤	≤	X
cana-4124	58	47	dmax	dmax	ADJ
cana-4124	58	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	49	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	58	50	e	e	NOUN
cana-4124	58	51	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	52	pipe	pipe	NOUN
cana-4124	58	53	diameter	diameter	NOUN
cana-4124	58	54	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	58	55	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	56	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	58	57	hmin	hmin	VERB
cana-4124	58	58	≤	≤	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	59	hn	hn	PROPN
cana-4124	58	60	≤	≤	PROPN
cana-4124	58	61	hmax	hmax	PROPN
cana-4124	58	62	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	63	∀	∀	X
cana-4124	58	64	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	58	65	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	66	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	58	67	head	head	NOUN
cana-4124	58	68	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	58	69	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	70	•	•	NOUN
cana-4124	58	71	x	x	SYM
cana-4124	58	72	∈	∈	NOUN
cana-4124	58	73	x	x	SYM
cana-4124	58	74	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	58	75	feasible	feasible	ADJ
cana-4124	58	76	design	design	NOUN
cana-4124	58	77	space	space	NOUN
cana-4124	58	78	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	59	1	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	59	3	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	59	4	cpipe(de	cpipe(de	ADJ
cana-4124	59	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	59	6	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	59	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	59	8	pipe	pipe	NOUN
cana-4124	59	9	e	e	NOUN
cana-4124	59	10	as	as	ADP
cana-4124	59	11	a	a	DET
cana-4124	59	12	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	59	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	59	14	its	its	PRON
cana-4124	59	15	diameter	diameter	NOUN
cana-4124	59	16	de	de	PROPN
cana-4124	59	17	.	.	PROPN
cana-4124	59	18	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	59	19	cpump(p	cpump(p	NOUN
cana-4124	59	20	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	59	21	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	59	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	59	23	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	59	24	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4124	59	25	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	60	1	ctank(t	ctank(t	NOUN
cana-4124	60	2	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	60	3	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	60	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	60	5	tank	tank	NOUN
cana-4124	60	6	t.	t.	NOUN
cana-4124	60	7	•	•	NOUN
cana-4124	60	8	f(qe	f(qe	NOUN
cana-4124	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	60	10	de	de	X
cana-4124	60	11	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	60	12	head	head	NOUN
cana-4124	60	13	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	60	14	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	60	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	60	16	pipe	pipe	NOUN
cana-4124	60	17	e	e	NOUN
cana-4124	60	18	based	base	VERB
cana-4124	60	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	60	20	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4124	60	21	qeand	qeand	PRON
cana-4124	60	22	diameter	diameter	NOUN
cana-4124	60	23	de	de	PROPN
cana-4124	60	24	.	.	PROPN
cana-4124	60	25	3	3	NUM
cana-4124	60	26	.	.	X
cana-4124	60	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	60	28	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	60	29	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	60	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	60	31	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	60	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	60	33	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	60	34	3.1	3.1	NUM
cana-4124	60	35	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-4124	60	36	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	60	37	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	60	38	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	60	39	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	60	40	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	60	41	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	60	42	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	60	43	are	be	AUX
cana-4124	60	44	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4124	60	45	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4124	60	46	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	60	47	inspired	inspire	VERB
cana-4124	60	48	by	by	ADP
cana-4124	60	49	the	the	DET
cana-4124	60	50	human	human	ADJ
cana-4124	60	51	brain	brain	NOUN
cana-4124	60	52	's	's	PART
cana-4124	60	53	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-4124	60	54	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	60	55	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	60	56	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	61	1	they	they	PRON
cana-4124	61	2	are	be	AUX
cana-4124	61	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4124	61	4	well	well	ADV
cana-4124	61	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	61	6	suited	suited	ADJ
cana-4124	61	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	61	8	modeling	model	VERB
cana-4124	61	9	non	non	ADJ
cana-4124	61	10	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	61	11	linear	linear	ADJ
cana-4124	61	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-4124	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	61	14	making	make	VERB
cana-4124	61	15	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-4124	61	16	based	base	VERB
cana-4124	61	17	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	61	18	historical	historical	ADJ
cana-4124	61	19	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	62	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
cana-4124	62	2	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4124	62	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	62	4	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	62	5	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
cana-4124	62	6	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	62	7	forecasting	forecast	VERB
cana-4124	62	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4124	62	9	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	62	10	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	62	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4124	62	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4124	62	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	62	14	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4124	62	15	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	62	16	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	62	17	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	63	1	anns	anns	PROPN
cana-4124	63	2	can	can	AUX
cana-4124	63	3	model	model	VERB
cana-4124	63	4	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-4124	63	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cana-4124	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	63	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cana-4124	63	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4124	63	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	63	10	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	63	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	63	13	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4124	63	14	utilities	utility	NOUN
cana-4124	63	15	to	to	PART
cana-4124	63	16	predict	predict	VERB
cana-4124	63	17	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	63	18	with	with	ADP
cana-4124	63	19	high	high	ADJ
cana-4124	63	20	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4124	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	1	an	an	DET
cana-4124	64	2	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	64	3	approximates	approximate	VERB
cana-4124	64	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	64	5	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	64	6	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	64	7	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	64	8	as	as	ADP
cana-4124	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	10	ŷ(t	ŷ(t	NUM
cana-4124	64	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	12	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	64	13	fann(x(t	fann(x(t	PROPN
cana-4124	64	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	16	θ	θ	X
cana-4124	64	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	18	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	64	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	20	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	64	21	fann	fann	PROPN
cana-4124	64	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	64	24	mapping	mapping	NOUN
cana-4124	64	25	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	64	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	64	27	the	the	DET
cana-4124	64	28	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	64	29	.	.	PROPN
cana-4124	64	30	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	64	31	θ	θ	X
cana-4124	64	32	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	33	set	set	NOUN
cana-4124	64	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	64	35	trainable	trainable	ADJ
cana-4124	64	36	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4124	64	37	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	38	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-4124	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	64	40	biases	bias	NOUN
cana-4124	64	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	64	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	65	1	input	input	NOUN
cana-4124	65	2	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	65	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	65	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	65	5	input	input	NOUN
cana-4124	65	6	vector	vector	NOUN
cana-4124	65	7	𝑥(𝑡	𝑥(𝑡	PROPN
cana-4124	65	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	65	9	includes	include	VERB
cana-4124	65	10	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
cana-4124	65	11	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4124	65	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	65	13	x(t	x(t	X
cana-4124	65	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	65	15	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	66	2	d(t	d(t	PROPN
cana-4124	66	3	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	66	4	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	66	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	7	d(t	d(t	PROPN
cana-4124	66	8	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	66	9	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	12	…	…	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	14	d(t	d(t	PROPN
cana-4124	66	15	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	66	16	k	k	PROPN
cana-4124	66	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	19	hour	hour	NOUN
cana-4124	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	21	day	day	NOUN
cana-4124	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4124	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	25	humidity	humidity	NOUN
cana-4124	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	27	…	…	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	28	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	29	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-4124	66	30	layers	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	66	31	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	32	each	each	DET
cana-4124	66	33	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-4124	66	34	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	66	35	consists	consist	VERB
cana-4124	66	36	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	66	37	neurons	neuron	NOUN
cana-4124	66	38	that	that	PRON
cana-4124	66	39	apply	apply	VERB
cana-4124	66	40	a	a	DET
cana-4124	66	41	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	66	42	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-4124	66	43	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	44	zl	zl	X
cana-4124	66	45	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	66	46	σ(wl	σ(wl	PROPN
cana-4124	66	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	67	1	zl−1	zl−1	PROPN
cana-4124	67	2	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	67	3	bl	bl	PROPN
cana-4124	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	67	5	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	67	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	67	7	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	67	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	67	9	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	67	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	67	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	67	12	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	67	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	67	14	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	67	16	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	67	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	67	18	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	67	19	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	68	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	68	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	68	5	1190	1190	NUM
cana-4124	68	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	68	7	•	•	ADP
cana-4124	68	8	zl	zl	NOUN
cana-4124	68	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	68	10	output	output	NOUN
cana-4124	68	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	68	12	the	the	DET
cana-4124	68	13	l	l	NOUN
cana-4124	68	14	−	−	NOUN
cana-4124	68	15	th	th	X
cana-4124	68	16	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	69	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	69	2	wl	wl	PROPN
cana-4124	69	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	69	4	weight	weight	NOUN
cana-4124	69	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-4124	69	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	69	7	the	the	DET
cana-4124	69	8	l	l	NOUN
cana-4124	69	9	−	−	NOUN
cana-4124	69	10	th	th	X
cana-4124	69	11	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	70	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	70	2	bl	bl	PROPN
cana-4124	70	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	70	4	bias	bias	VERB
cana-4124	70	5	vector	vector	NOUN
cana-4124	70	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	70	7	the	the	DET
cana-4124	70	8	l	l	NOUN
cana-4124	70	9	−	−	NOUN
cana-4124	70	10	th	th	X
cana-4124	70	11	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	71	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	71	2	σ	σ	NOUN
cana-4124	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	71	4	activation	activation	NOUN
cana-4124	71	5	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	71	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	71	7	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-4124	71	8	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4124	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	71	10	relu	relu	NOUN
cana-4124	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	71	12	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
cana-4124	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	72	1	output	output	NOUN
cana-4124	72	2	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	72	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	72	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	72	5	final	final	ADJ
cana-4124	72	6	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	72	7	produces	produce	VERB
cana-4124	72	8	the	the	DET
cana-4124	72	9	predicted	predict	VERB
cana-4124	72	10	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	72	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	72	12	ŷ(t	ŷ(t	X
cana-4124	72	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	72	14	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	73	1	wl	wl	PROPN
cana-4124	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	74	1	zl−1	zl−1	PROPN
cana-4124	74	2	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	74	3	bl	bl	PROPN
cana-4124	74	4	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
cana-4124	74	5	fault	fault	NOUN
cana-4124	74	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	74	7	anns	ann	NOUN
cana-4124	74	8	are	be	AUX
cana-4124	74	9	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cana-4124	74	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	74	11	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4124	74	12	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
cana-4124	74	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	74	14	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	74	15	operations	operation	NOUN
cana-4124	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	74	17	such	such	ADJ
cana-4124	74	18	as	as	ADP
cana-4124	74	19	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	74	20	failures	failure	NOUN
cana-4124	74	21	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4124	74	22	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-4124	74	23	bursts	burst	NOUN
cana-4124	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	75	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4124	75	2	training	training	NOUN
cana-4124	75	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	75	4	historical	historical	ADJ
cana-4124	75	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	75	7	anns	anns	PROPN
cana-4124	75	8	can	can	AUX
cana-4124	75	9	detect	detect	VERB
cana-4124	75	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cana-4124	75	11	indicative	indicative	ADJ
cana-4124	75	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	75	13	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-4124	75	14	faults	fault	NOUN
cana-4124	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	75	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	75	17	response	response	NOUN
cana-4124	75	18	times	time	NOUN
cana-4124	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	76	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	76	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cana-4124	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	76	4	1	1	X
cana-4124	76	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	76	6	input	input	NOUN
cana-4124	76	7	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4124	76	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	76	9	x(t	x(t	PROPN
cana-4124	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	76	11	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	77	2	p1(t	p1(t	X
cana-4124	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	5	p2(t	p2(t	PROPN
cana-4124	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	8	…	…	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	10	pₙ(t	pₙ(t	NOUN
cana-4124	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	13	q1(t	q1(t	X
cana-4124	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	16	…	…	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	18	vₙ(t	vₙ(t	NOUN
cana-4124	77	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	21	pump	pump	VERB
cana-4124	77	22	status(t	status(t	NOUN
cana-4124	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	25	demand(t	demand(t	NOUN
cana-4124	77	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	77	27	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	1	2	2	X
cana-4124	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	3	forward	forward	ADJ
cana-4124	78	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
cana-4124	78	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	6	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	78	7	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-4124	78	8	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	78	9	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-4124	78	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	11	i	i	NOUN
cana-4124	78	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	13	z1	z1	PROPN
cana-4124	78	14	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	78	15	σ(w(1)x(t	σ(w(1)x(t	PROPN
cana-4124	78	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	17	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	78	18	b1	b1	PROPN
cana-4124	78	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	20	ii	ii	PROPN
cana-4124	78	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	22	z2	z2	NOUN
cana-4124	78	23	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	24	σ(w(2)z1	σ(w(2)z1	NOUN
cana-4124	78	25	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	78	26	b2	b2	NOUN
cana-4124	78	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	28	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	78	29	final	final	ADJ
cana-4124	78	30	output	output	NOUN
cana-4124	78	31	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	32	i	i	NOUN
cana-4124	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	34	ŷ(t	ŷ(t	X
cana-4124	78	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	36	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	78	37	fann(x(t	fann(x(t	PROPN
cana-4124	78	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	78	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	79	1	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	79	2	w(l)zl−1	w(l)zl−1	NOUN
cana-4124	79	3	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	79	4	bl	bl	INTJ
cana-4124	79	5	here	here	ADV
cana-4124	79	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	79	7	•	•	X
cana-4124	79	8	wland	wland	INTJ
cana-4124	79	9	blare	blare	ADJ
cana-4124	79	10	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-4124	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	79	12	biases	bias	NOUN
cana-4124	79	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	79	14	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	79	15	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4124	79	16	•	•	PROPN
cana-4124	79	17	σ	σ	PROPN
cana-4124	79	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	79	19	activation	activation	NOUN
cana-4124	79	20	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	79	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	79	22	relu	relu	NOUN
cana-4124	79	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	79	24	hidden	hidden	ADJ
cana-4124	79	25	layers	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	79	27	softmax	softmax	NOUN
cana-4124	79	28	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
cana-4124	79	29	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	79	30	output	output	NOUN
cana-4124	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	80	1	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	80	2	functions	function	NOUN
cana-4124	80	3	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	80	5	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-4124	80	6	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4124	80	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	80	8	use	use	VERB
cana-4124	80	9	binary	binary	PROPN
cana-4124	80	10	cross	cross	PROPN
cana-4124	80	11	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	80	12	entropy	entropy	ADJ
cana-4124	80	13	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	80	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	81	1	l	l	X
cana-4124	81	2	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	81	3	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	81	4	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	81	5	n	n	PROPN
cana-4124	81	6	∗	∗	X
cana-4124	81	7	∑.	∑.	NOUN
cana-4124	82	1	n	n	X
cana-4124	82	2	i=1	i=1	PROPN
cana-4124	83	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	83	2	yi	yi	INTJ
cana-4124	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	83	4	log(ŷi	log(ŷi	PROPN
cana-4124	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	84	1	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	84	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	84	3	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	84	4	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	84	5	yi	yi	NOUN
cana-4124	84	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	85	1	log(1	log(1	NOUN
cana-4124	86	1	−	−	ADP
cana-4124	87	1	ŷi	ŷi	PROPN
cana-4124	87	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	87	4	2	2	X
cana-4124	87	5	.	.	X
cana-4124	87	6	multiclass	multiclass	ADJ
cana-4124	87	7	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4124	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	87	9	use	use	VERB
cana-4124	87	10	categorical	categorical	ADJ
cana-4124	87	11	cross	cross	ADJ
cana-4124	87	12	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	87	13	entropy	entropy	ADJ
cana-4124	87	14	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	87	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	88	1	l	l	X
cana-4124	88	2	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	89	1	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	89	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	89	3	n	n	NOUN
cana-4124	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	90	1	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	90	2	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	90	3	i=1	i=1	PROPN
cana-4124	90	4	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	90	5	c−1	c−1	PROPN
cana-4124	90	6	c=0	c=0	PROPN
cana-4124	90	7	yi	yi	PROPN
cana-4124	90	8	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4124	90	9	log(ŷi	log(ŷi	PROPN
cana-4124	90	10	c	c	NOUN
cana-4124	90	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	90	12	3	3	NUM
cana-4124	90	13	.	.	X
cana-4124	90	14	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4124	90	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	90	16	use	use	NOUN
cana-4124	90	17	mean	mean	VERB
cana-4124	90	18	squared	square	VERB
cana-4124	90	19	error	error	NOUN
cana-4124	90	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	90	21	mse	mse	NOUN
cana-4124	90	22	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4124	90	23	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	90	24	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	90	25	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	90	26	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	90	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	90	28	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	90	29	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	90	30	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	90	31	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	90	32	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	90	33	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	90	34	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	91	1	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	92	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	92	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	92	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	92	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	92	5	1191	1191	NUM
cana-4124	92	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	92	7	l	l	NOUN
cana-4124	92	8	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	92	9	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	92	10	n	n	NOUN
cana-4124	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	93	1	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	93	2	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	93	3	i=1	i=1	PROPN
cana-4124	93	4	||ŷi	||ŷi	PROPN
cana-4124	93	5	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	93	6	yi||	yi||	NOUN
cana-4124	93	7	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	93	8	3.2.3	3.2.3	NUM
cana-4124	93	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	93	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	93	11	combining	combine	VERB
cana-4124	93	12	anns	ann	NOUN
cana-4124	93	13	with	with	ADP
cana-4124	93	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	93	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4124	93	16	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4124	93	17	utilities	utility	NOUN
cana-4124	93	18	to	to	PART
cana-4124	93	19	predict	predict	VERB
cana-4124	93	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	93	21	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-4124	93	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4124	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	93	24	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4124	93	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cana-4124	93	26	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	93	27	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	93	28	savings	saving	NOUN
cana-4124	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	94	1	this	this	DET
cana-4124	94	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4124	94	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cana-4124	94	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-4124	94	5	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
cana-4124	94	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	94	7	pumping	pump	VERB
cana-4124	94	8	schedules	schedule	NOUN
cana-4124	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	94	10	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	94	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4124	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	95	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	95	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cana-4124	95	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	95	4	1	1	X
cana-4124	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	95	6	input	input	NOUN
cana-4124	95	7	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-4124	95	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	95	9	x(t	x(t	PROPN
cana-4124	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	95	11	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	96	2	d1	d1	PROPN
cana-4124	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	4	d2	d2	PROPN
cana-4124	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	6	…	…	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	8	p1	p1	NOUN
cana-4124	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	10	p2	p2	NOUN
cana-4124	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	12	…	…	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	14	tank	tank	NOUN
cana-4124	96	15	levels	level	NOUN
cana-4124	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	17	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	96	18	]	]	X
cana-4124	96	19	2	2	X
cana-4124	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	21	forward	forward	ADJ
cana-4124	96	22	propagation	propagation	NOUN
cana-4124	96	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	24	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	96	25	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-4124	96	26	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-4124	96	27	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-4124	96	28	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	29	i.z1	i.z1	VERB
cana-4124	96	30	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	96	31	σ(w(1)x(t	σ(w(1)x(t	PROPN
cana-4124	96	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	33	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	96	34	b1	b1	NOUN
cana-4124	96	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	96	36	ii.z2	ii.z2	X
cana-4124	96	37	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	97	1	σ(w(2)z1	σ(w(2)z1	NOUN
cana-4124	97	2	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	97	3	b2	b2	NOUN
cana-4124	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	97	5	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	97	6	final	final	ADJ
cana-4124	97	7	output	output	NOUN
cana-4124	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	97	9	predicted	predict	VERB
cana-4124	97	10	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	97	11	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-4124	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	97	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	97	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	97	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	97	16	i.ŷ(t	i.ŷ(t	NOUN
cana-4124	97	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	97	18	=	=	NOUN
cana-4124	97	19	w(l)zl−1	w(l)zl−1	NOUN
cana-4124	97	20	+	+	CCONJ
cana-4124	97	21	bl	bl	PROPN
cana-4124	97	22	3	3	NUM
cana-4124	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	98	1	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	98	2	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	98	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	98	4	•	•	ADP
cana-4124	98	5	the	the	DET
cana-4124	98	6	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	98	7	function	function	NOUN
cana-4124	98	8	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cana-4124	98	9	both	both	PRON
cana-4124	98	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	98	11	minimization	minimization	NOUN
cana-4124	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	98	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	98	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	98	15	l	l	NOUN
cana-4124	98	16	=	=	SYM
cana-4124	98	17	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	98	18	n	n	NOUN
cana-4124	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	99	1	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	99	2	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4124	99	3	i=1	i=1	PROPN
cana-4124	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	99	5	ŷi	ŷi	ADJ
cana-4124	99	6	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	99	7	yi	yi	NOUN
cana-4124	99	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	99	9	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	100	1	+	+	NUM
cana-4124	100	2	λ	λ	PROPN
cana-4124	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	101	1	constraintviolationi	constraintviolationi	VERB
cana-4124	102	1	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	102	3	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	102	4	ŷi	ŷi	ADJ
cana-4124	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	102	6	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	102	7	−	−	PROPN
cana-4124	102	8	predicted	predict	VERB
cana-4124	102	9	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-4124	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	103	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	103	2	yi	yi	NOUN
cana-4124	103	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	103	4	true	true	ADJ
cana-4124	103	5	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	103	6	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-4124	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	103	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	103	9	values	value	NOUN
cana-4124	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	104	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	104	2	λ	λ	NOUN
cana-4124	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	104	4	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cana-4124	104	5	weight	weight	NOUN
cana-4124	104	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	104	7	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	104	8	violations	violation	NOUN
cana-4124	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	105	1	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	105	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	105	4	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4124	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	105	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	105	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	105	9	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	105	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-4124	105	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cana-4124	105	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	105	13	at	at	ADP
cana-4124	105	14	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	105	15	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-4124	105	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	105	17	pj	pj	PROPN
cana-4124	105	18	≥	≥	PROPN
cana-4124	105	19	pmin	pmin	PROPN
cana-4124	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	105	21	∀	∀	PUNCT
cana-4124	105	22	j	j	PROPN
cana-4124	105	23	∈	∈	PROPN
cana-4124	105	24	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	105	25	nodes	nod	VERB
cana-4124	105	26	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	106	1	pump	pump	VERB
cana-4124	106	2	operating	operating	NOUN
cana-4124	106	3	limits	limit	NOUN
cana-4124	106	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	106	5	•	•	ADP
cana-4124	106	6	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	106	7	speeds	speed	NOUN
cana-4124	106	8	must	must	AUX
cana-4124	106	9	remain	remain	VERB
cana-4124	106	10	within	within	ADP
cana-4124	106	11	allowable	allowable	ADJ
cana-4124	106	12	ranges	range	NOUN
cana-4124	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	106	14	s_(min	s_(min	X
cana-4124	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	106	16	≤	≤	NOUN
cana-4124	106	17	s_i	s_i	ADV
cana-4124	106	18	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	106	19	s_(max	s_(max	NUM
cana-4124	106	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	106	22	∀	∀	PUNCT
cana-4124	107	1	i	i	PRON
cana-4124	107	2	∈	∈	PROPN
cana-4124	107	3	pumps	pump	VERB
cana-4124	107	4	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	107	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	107	6	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	107	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	107	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	107	9	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	107	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	107	11	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	107	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	107	13	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	107	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	107	15	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	107	16	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	108	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	108	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	108	5	1192	1192	NUM
cana-4124	108	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	108	7	3	3	X
cana-4124	108	8	.	.	X
cana-4124	108	9	valve	valve	NOUN
cana-4124	108	10	position	position	NOUN
cana-4124	108	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4124	108	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	108	13	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	108	14	value	value	NOUN
cana-4124	108	15	positions	position	NOUN
cana-4124	108	16	must	must	AUX
cana-4124	108	17	be	be	AUX
cana-4124	108	18	physically	physically	ADV
cana-4124	108	19	valid	valid	ADJ
cana-4124	108	20	0	0	NUM
cana-4124	108	21	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	108	22	vi	vi	NOUN
cana-4124	108	23	≤	≤	NUM
cana-4124	108	24	100	100	NUM
cana-4124	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	108	26	∀	∀	VERB
cana-4124	109	1	i	i	NOUN
cana-4124	109	2	∈	∈	PROPN
cana-4124	109	3	valves	valve	NOUN
cana-4124	109	4	4	4	NUM
cana-4124	109	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	110	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	110	2	minimization	minimization	NOUN
cana-4124	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	110	4	•	•	ADP
cana-4124	110	5	the	the	DET
cana-4124	110	6	total	total	ADJ
cana-4124	110	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	110	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	110	9	should	should	AUX
cana-4124	110	10	be	be	AUX
cana-4124	110	11	minimized	minimize	VERB
cana-4124	110	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	110	13	e	e	X
cana-4124	110	14	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4124	110	15	∑.	∑.	PROPN
cana-4124	110	16	m	m	VERB
cana-4124	110	17	i=1	i=1	PROPN
cana-4124	110	18	pump	pump	PROPN
cana-4124	110	19	poweri	poweri	ADV
cana-4124	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	111	1	operating	operate	VERB
cana-4124	111	2	timei	timei	PROPN
cana-4124	111	3	4	4	NUM
cana-4124	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	111	5	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4124	111	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	111	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	111	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	111	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	111	11	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	111	12	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	111	13	the	the	DET
cana-4124	111	14	combined	combine	VERB
cana-4124	111	15	application	application	NOUN
cana-4124	111	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	111	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	111	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4124	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	111	20	anns	anns	NOUN
cana-4124	111	21	creates	create	VERB
cana-4124	111	22	a	a	DET
cana-4124	111	23	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cana-4124	111	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4124	111	25	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	111	26	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4124	111	27	the	the	DET
cana-4124	111	28	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cana-4124	111	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4124	111	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	111	31	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	111	33	anns	anns	PROPN
cana-4124	111	34	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4124	111	35	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4124	111	36	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4124	111	37	that	that	PRON
cana-4124	111	38	inform	inform	VERB
cana-4124	111	39	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	111	40	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	111	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	111	42	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4124	111	43	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	111	44	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	111	45	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4124	111	46	the	the	DET
cana-4124	111	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-4124	111	48	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	111	49	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	111	50	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	111	51	driven	drive	VERB
cana-4124	111	52	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4124	111	53	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	112	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
cana-4124	112	2	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cana-4124	112	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-4124	112	4	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-4124	112	5	below	below	ADV
cana-4124	112	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4124	112	7	a	a	DET
cana-4124	112	8	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cana-4124	112	9	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cana-4124	112	10	the	the	DET
cana-4124	112	11	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4124	112	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	112	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	112	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	112	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	112	17	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	112	18	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	112	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	112	20	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	112	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	112	22	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	112	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	113	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	113	2	start	start	X
cana-4124	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	113	4	↓	↓	NOUN
cana-4124	114	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	114	2	data	data	NOUN
cana-4124	114	3	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-4124	114	4	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	114	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4124	114	6	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	114	7	processing	processing	ADJ
cana-4124	114	8	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	114	9	↓	↓	NOUN
cana-4124	115	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	115	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	115	3	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	115	4	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	115	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	115	6	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4124	115	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cana-4124	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	115	9	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	115	10	↓	↓	NOUN
cana-4124	116	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	116	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	116	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	116	5	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	116	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4124	116	7	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	116	8	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4124	116	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	116	10	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	116	11	↓	↓	NOUN
cana-4124	117	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	117	2	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	117	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-4124	117	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	117	5	↓	↓	NOUN
cana-4124	118	1	[	[	X
cana-4124	118	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cana-4124	118	3	loop	loop	NOUN
cana-4124	118	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4124	118	5	→	→	PUNCT
cana-4124	118	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	118	7	back	back	ADV
cana-4124	118	8	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	118	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	118	10	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	118	11	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	118	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	118	13	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4124	118	14	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	118	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	118	16	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cana-4124	118	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	118	18	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	118	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	118	20	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	118	21	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	118	22	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	118	23	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	118	24	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	118	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	118	26	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	118	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	118	28	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	118	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	118	30	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	118	31	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	118	32	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	118	33	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	119	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	119	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	119	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	119	5	1193	1193	NUM
cana-4124	119	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	120	1	this	this	DET
cana-4124	120	2	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cana-4124	120	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-4124	120	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	120	5	sequential	sequential	ADJ
cana-4124	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	120	7	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cana-4124	120	8	steps	step	NOUN
cana-4124	120	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	120	10	data	data	NOUN
cana-4124	120	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	120	12	driven	drive	VERB
cana-4124	120	13	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-4124	120	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	120	15	making	making	NOUN
cana-4124	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	120	17	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4124	120	18	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4124	120	19	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4124	120	20	from	from	ADP
cana-4124	120	21	anns	anns	ADJ
cana-4124	120	22	feed	feed	NOUN
cana-4124	120	23	into	into	ADP
cana-4124	120	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	120	25	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	120	27	leading	lead	VERB
cana-4124	120	28	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	120	29	actionable	actionable	ADJ
cana-4124	120	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4124	120	31	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-4124	120	32	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	120	33	wds	wds	NOUN
cana-4124	120	34	operations	operation	NOUN
cana-4124	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	121	1	5	5	X
cana-4124	121	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	121	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-4124	121	4	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-4124	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	121	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	121	7	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-4124	121	8	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4124	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	121	10	results	result	VERB
cana-4124	121	11	5.1	5.1	NUM
cana-4124	121	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	121	13	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-4124	121	14	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4124	121	15	the	the	DET
cana-4124	121	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-4124	121	17	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-4124	121	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	121	19	this	this	DET
cana-4124	121	20	study	study	NOUN
cana-4124	121	21	relied	rely	VERB
cana-4124	121	22	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	121	23	real	real	ADJ
cana-4124	121	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	121	25	world	world	NOUN
cana-4124	121	26	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	121	27	from	from	ADP
cana-4124	121	28	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	121	29	utilities	utility	NOUN
cana-4124	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	122	1	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	122	2	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-4124	122	3	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4124	122	4	included	include	VERB
cana-4124	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	122	6	a	a	X
cana-4124	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	122	8	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-4124	122	9	data	data	NOUN
cana-4124	122	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cana-4124	122	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	122	12	iot	iot	VERB
cana-4124	122	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	122	14	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-4124	122	15	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-4124	122	16	were	be	AUX
cana-4124	122	17	deployed	deploy	VERB
cana-4124	122	18	to	to	PART
cana-4124	122	19	monitor	monitor	VERB
cana-4124	122	20	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4124	122	21	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-4124	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	122	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	122	24	levels	level	NOUN
cana-4124	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	122	27	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	122	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	122	29	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	122	30	various	various	ADJ
cana-4124	122	31	zones	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	122	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	122	33	the	the	DET
cana-4124	122	34	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	123	1	b	b	X
cana-4124	123	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	123	3	historical	historical	ADJ
cana-4124	123	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	123	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	123	7	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	123	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	123	9	records	record	NOUN
cana-4124	123	10	spanning	span	VERB
cana-4124	123	11	five	five	NUM
cana-4124	123	12	years	year	NOUN
cana-4124	123	13	were	be	AUX
cana-4124	123	14	collected	collect	VERB
cana-4124	123	15	to	to	PART
cana-4124	123	16	train	train	VERB
cana-4124	123	17	the	the	DET
cana-4124	123	18	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	123	19	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	123	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	123	21	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	123	22	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	124	1	c	c	X
cana-4124	124	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	124	3	fault	fault	NOUN
cana-4124	124	4	logs	log	NOUN
cana-4124	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	124	6	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4124	124	7	reports	report	NOUN
cana-4124	124	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	124	9	historical	historical	ADJ
cana-4124	124	10	logs	log	NOUN
cana-4124	124	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	124	12	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-4124	124	13	failures	failure	NOUN
cana-4124	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	124	15	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	124	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4124	124	17	events	event	NOUN
cana-4124	124	18	were	be	AUX
cana-4124	124	19	used	use	VERB
cana-4124	124	20	to	to	PART
cana-4124	124	21	develop	develop	VERB
cana-4124	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	124	23	validate	validate	VERB
cana-4124	124	24	fault	fault	NOUN
cana-4124	124	25	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	124	26	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	125	1	d	d	X
cana-4124	125	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	125	3	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
cana-4124	125	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	125	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	125	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
cana-4124	125	7	information	information	NOUN
cana-4124	125	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	125	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	125	10	gis	gis	NOUN
cana-4124	125	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	125	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	125	13	was	be	AUX
cana-4124	125	14	used	use	VERB
cana-4124	125	15	to	to	PART
cana-4124	125	16	model	model	VERB
cana-4124	125	17	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-4124	125	18	layouts	layout	NOUN
cana-4124	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	125	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-4124	125	21	network	network	NOUN
cana-4124	125	22	design	design	NOUN
cana-4124	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	126	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
cana-4124	126	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-4124	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	126	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cana-4124	126	5	graphs	graph	NOUN
cana-4124	126	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cana-4124	126	7	the	the	DET
cana-4124	126	8	results	result	NOUN
cana-4124	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	126	10	showcasing	showcase	VERB
cana-4124	126	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-4124	126	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	126	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	126	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4124	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	126	16	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	126	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	126	19	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	126	20	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	126	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	126	24	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	126	25	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	126	26	savings	saving	NOUN
cana-4124	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	127	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4124	127	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	127	3	:	:	SYM
cana-4124	127	4	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	127	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	127	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	127	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-4124	127	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	127	10	displays	display	VERB
cana-4124	127	11	the	the	DET
cana-4124	127	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-4124	127	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	127	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	127	15	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-4124	127	16	from	from	ADP
cana-4124	127	17	baseline	baseline	NOUN
cana-4124	127	18	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	127	19	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-4124	127	20	operations	operation	NOUN
cana-4124	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	128	1	2	2	X
cana-4124	128	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	128	3	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	128	4	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	128	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	128	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	128	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cana-4124	128	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	128	9	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cana-4124	128	10	across	across	ADP
cana-4124	128	11	different	different	ADJ
cana-4124	128	12	zones	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	129	1	3	3	X
cana-4124	129	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	129	3	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	129	4	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	129	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	129	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	129	7	compares	compare	VERB
cana-4124	129	8	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-4124	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	129	10	predicted	predict	VERB
cana-4124	129	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	129	12	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	129	13	over	over	ADP
cana-4124	129	14	a	a	DET
cana-4124	129	15	10	10	NUM
cana-4124	129	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	129	17	day	day	NOUN
cana-4124	129	18	period	period	NOUN
cana-4124	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	130	1	4	4	X
cana-4124	130	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	130	3	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	130	4	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	130	5	savings	saving	NOUN
cana-4124	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	130	7	shows	show	VERB
cana-4124	130	8	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	130	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	130	10	before	before	ADP
cana-4124	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	130	12	after	after	ADP
cana-4124	130	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	131	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	131	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	131	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	131	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	131	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	131	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	131	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	131	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	131	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	131	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	131	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	131	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	131	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	132	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	132	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	132	5	1194	1194	NUM
cana-4124	132	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	132	7	1	1	X
cana-4124	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	133	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	133	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	133	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-4124	133	4	a	a	DET
cana-4124	133	5	bar	bar	NOUN
cana-4124	133	6	chart	chart	NOUN
cana-4124	133	7	comparing	compare	VERB
cana-4124	133	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	133	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	133	10	between	between	ADP
cana-4124	133	11	the	the	DET
cana-4124	133	12	baseline	baseline	NOUN
cana-4124	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	133	14	before	before	ADP
cana-4124	133	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	133	18	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-4124	133	19	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	134	1	the	the	DET
cana-4124	134	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-4124	134	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	134	4	shows	show	VERB
cana-4124	134	5	a	a	DET
cana-4124	134	6	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4124	134	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-4124	134	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	134	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	134	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	134	11	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4124	134	12	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	134	13	the	the	DET
cana-4124	134	14	baseline	baseline	NOUN
cana-4124	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	135	1	this	this	DET
cana-4124	135	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-4124	135	3	the	the	DET
cana-4124	135	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4124	135	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	135	6	the	the	DET
cana-4124	135	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	135	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	135	10	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	135	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	135	12	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4124	135	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	135	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4124	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	136	1	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-4124	136	2	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	136	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4124	136	4	like	like	ADP
cana-4124	136	5	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	136	6	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4124	136	7	likely	likely	ADV
cana-4124	136	8	led	lead	VERB
cana-4124	136	9	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	136	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	136	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	136	12	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-4124	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	137	1	2	2	X
cana-4124	137	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	137	3	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	137	4	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	137	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	137	6	by	by	ADP
cana-4124	137	7	zone	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	137	8	a	a	DET
cana-4124	137	9	bar	bar	NOUN
cana-4124	137	10	chart	chart	NOUN
cana-4124	137	11	displaying	display	VERB
cana-4124	137	12	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	137	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	137	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	137	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	137	16	four	four	NUM
cana-4124	137	17	zones	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	137	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	137	19	the	the	DET
cana-4124	137	20	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	138	1	each	each	DET
cana-4124	138	2	zone	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	138	3	shows	show	VERB
cana-4124	138	4	high	high	ADJ
cana-4124	138	5	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	138	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	138	8	with	with	ADP
cana-4124	138	9	minor	minor	ADJ
cana-4124	138	10	variation	variation	NOUN
cana-4124	138	11	between	between	ADP
cana-4124	138	12	zones	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	139	1	zone	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	139	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4124	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	139	4	zone	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	139	5	4	4	NUM
cana-4124	139	6	appear	appear	VERB
cana-4124	139	7	slightly	slightly	ADV
cana-4124	139	8	more	more	ADV
cana-4124	139	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4124	139	10	than	than	ADP
cana-4124	139	11	zone	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	139	12	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	139	14	zone	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	139	15	3	3	NUM
cana-4124	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	139	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4124	139	18	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	139	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	139	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-4124	139	21	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4124	139	22	the	the	DET
cana-4124	139	23	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	139	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4124	139	25	identifies	identify	VERB
cana-4124	139	26	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-4124	139	27	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4124	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	139	29	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4124	139	30	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	139	31	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	139	32	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	140	1	3	3	X
cana-4124	140	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	140	3	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	140	4	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	140	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	140	6	a	a	DET
cana-4124	140	7	line	line	NOUN
cana-4124	140	8	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4124	140	9	comparing	compare	VERB
cana-4124	140	10	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-4124	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	140	12	predicted	predict	VERB
cana-4124	140	13	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	140	14	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	140	15	over	over	ADP
cana-4124	140	16	10	10	NUM
cana-4124	140	17	days	day	NOUN
cana-4124	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	141	1	the	the	DET
cana-4124	141	2	predicted	predict	VERB
cana-4124	141	3	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	141	5	red	red	ADJ
cana-4124	141	6	line	line	NOUN
cana-4124	141	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	141	8	closely	closely	ADV
cana-4124	141	9	follows	follow	VERB
cana-4124	141	10	the	the	DET
cana-4124	141	11	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-4124	141	12	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	141	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	141	14	blue	blue	ADJ
cana-4124	141	15	line	line	NOUN
cana-4124	141	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	141	18	showing	show	VERB
cana-4124	141	19	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cana-4124	141	20	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cana-4124	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	142	1	the	the	DET
cana-4124	142	2	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	142	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-4124	142	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	142	5	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	142	6	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	142	7	has	have	VERB
cana-4124	142	8	high	high	ADJ
cana-4124	142	9	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4124	142	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	142	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4124	142	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4124	142	14	the	the	DET
cana-4124	142	15	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	142	16	can	can	AUX
cana-4124	142	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cana-4124	142	18	meet	meet	VERB
cana-4124	142	19	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	142	20	demands	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	143	1	4.operational	4.operational	NUM
cana-4124	143	2	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	143	3	savings	saving	NOUN
cana-4124	143	4	a	a	DET
cana-4124	143	5	bar	bar	NOUN
cana-4124	143	6	chart	chart	NOUN
cana-4124	143	7	comparing	compare	VERB
cana-4124	143	8	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	143	9	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	143	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	143	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4124	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	143	16	other	other	ADJ
cana-4124	143	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	143	18	before	before	ADP
cana-4124	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	143	20	after	after	ADP
cana-4124	143	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	144	1	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4124	144	2	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	144	3	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cana-4124	144	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	144	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	144	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4124	144	8	after	after	ADP
cana-4124	144	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	145	1	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cana-4124	145	2	savings	saving	NOUN
cana-4124	145	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	145	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	145	5	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	145	6	other	other	ADJ
cana-4124	145	7	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	145	8	category	category	NOUN
cana-4124	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	146	1	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-4124	146	2	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	146	3	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4124	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	146	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	146	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-4124	146	7	lead	lead	VERB
cana-4124	146	8	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	146	9	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4124	146	10	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	146	11	expenses	expense	NOUN
cana-4124	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	146	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4124	146	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	146	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	146	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4124	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	147	1	the	the	DET
cana-4124	147	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	147	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-4124	147	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4124	147	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	147	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	147	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	147	9	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4124	147	10	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	147	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	147	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-4124	147	14	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	147	15	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	147	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	147	19	leads	lead	VERB
cana-4124	147	20	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	147	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-4124	147	22	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	147	23	savings	saving	NOUN
cana-4124	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	148	1	the	the	DET
cana-4124	148	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	148	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4124	148	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-4124	148	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	148	6	both	both	DET
cana-4124	148	7	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	148	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4124	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	148	10	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	148	11	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	148	13	benefiting	benefit	VERB
cana-4124	148	14	the	the	DET
cana-4124	148	15	wds	wds	NOUN
cana-4124	148	16	's	's	PART
cana-4124	148	17	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-4124	148	18	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4124	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	149	1	6	6	X
cana-4124	149	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	149	3	interpretation	interpretation	VERB
cana-4124	149	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	149	5	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4124	149	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	149	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	149	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	149	10	anns	anns	NOUN
cana-4124	149	11	was	be	AUX
cana-4124	149	12	validated	validate	VERB
cana-4124	149	13	through	through	ADP
cana-4124	149	14	a	a	DET
cana-4124	149	15	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cana-4124	149	16	study	study	NOUN
cana-4124	149	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	149	18	a	a	DET
cana-4124	149	19	mid	mid	ADJ
cana-4124	149	20	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	149	21	sized	sized	ADJ
cana-4124	149	22	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4124	149	23	wds	wds	PROPN
cana-4124	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	150	1	key	key	ADJ
cana-4124	150	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-4124	150	3	include	include	VERB
cana-4124	150	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	150	5	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	150	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	150	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4124	150	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	150	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	150	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	150	11	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	150	12	schedules	schedule	NOUN
cana-4124	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	150	14	guided	guide	VERB
cana-4124	150	15	by	by	ADP
cana-4124	150	16	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	150	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	150	18	based	base	VERB
cana-4124	150	19	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	150	20	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cana-4124	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	150	22	led	lead	VERB
cana-4124	150	23	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	150	24	a	a	DET
cana-4124	150	25	25	25	NUM
cana-4124	150	26	%	%	NOUN
cana-4124	150	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-4124	150	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	150	29	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	150	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4124	150	31	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4124	150	32	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	150	33	baseline	baseline	VERB
cana-4124	150	34	operations	operation	NOUN
cana-4124	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	151	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	151	2	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	151	3	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	151	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-4124	151	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	151	6	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	151	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	151	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	151	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-4124	151	10	90	90	NUM
cana-4124	151	11	%	%	NOUN
cana-4124	151	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4124	151	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	151	14	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4124	151	15	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	151	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	151	17	prone	prone	ADJ
cana-4124	151	18	zones	zone	NOUN
cana-4124	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	151	20	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4124	151	21	targeted	target	VERB
cana-4124	151	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4124	151	23	that	that	PRON
cana-4124	151	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	151	25	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	151	26	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4124	151	27	by	by	ADP
cana-4124	151	28	18	18	NUM
cana-4124	151	29	%	%	NOUN
cana-4124	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	152	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	152	2	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4124	152	3	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	152	4	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	152	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	152	6	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	152	7	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	152	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-4124	152	9	a	a	DET
cana-4124	152	10	mean	mean	ADJ
cana-4124	152	11	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cana-4124	152	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-4124	152	13	error	error	NOUN
cana-4124	152	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	152	15	mape	mape	NOUN
cana-4124	152	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	152	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	152	18	4.2	4.2	NUM
cana-4124	152	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-4124	152	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	152	21	predicting	predict	VERB
cana-4124	152	22	daily	daily	ADJ
cana-4124	152	23	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	152	24	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	152	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-4124	152	27	outperforming	outperform	VERB
cana-4124	152	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4124	152	29	linear	linear	ADJ
cana-4124	152	30	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4124	152	31	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4124	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	153	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4124	153	2	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	153	3	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	153	4	savings	saving	NOUN
cana-4124	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	153	6	combined	combined	ADJ
cana-4124	153	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	153	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	153	9	ann	ann	NOUN
cana-4124	153	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4124	153	11	resulted	result	VERB
cana-4124	153	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	153	13	an	an	DET
cana-4124	153	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
cana-4124	153	15	15	15	NUM
cana-4124	153	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-4124	153	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-4124	153	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	153	19	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	153	20	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4124	153	21	over	over	ADP
cana-4124	153	22	six	six	NUM
cana-4124	153	23	months	month	NOUN
cana-4124	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	154	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	154	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	154	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	154	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	154	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	154	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	154	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	154	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	154	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	154	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	154	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	154	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	154	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	155	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	155	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	155	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	155	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	155	5	1195	1195	NUM
cana-4124	155	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	155	7	7	7	X
cana-4124	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	155	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4124	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	155	11	future	future	ADJ
cana-4124	155	12	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-4124	155	13	7.1	7.1	NUM
cana-4124	155	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	155	15	availability	availability	NOUN
cana-4124	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	155	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4124	155	18	the	the	DET
cana-4124	155	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4124	155	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	155	21	anns	anns	NOUN
cana-4124	155	22	depends	depend	VERB
cana-4124	155	23	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	155	24	the	the	DET
cana-4124	155	25	availability	availability	NOUN
cana-4124	155	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	155	27	high	high	ADJ
cana-4124	155	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	155	29	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4124	155	30	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	156	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-4124	156	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	156	3	should	should	AUX
cana-4124	156	4	focus	focus	VERB
cana-4124	156	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	156	6	developing	develop	VERB
cana-4124	156	7	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4124	156	8	to	to	PART
cana-4124	156	9	handle	handle	VERB
cana-4124	156	10	missing	miss	VERB
cana-4124	156	11	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4124	156	12	noisy	noisy	ADJ
cana-4124	156	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4124	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	157	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
cana-4124	157	2	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4124	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	157	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-4124	157	5	large	large	ADJ
cana-4124	157	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	157	7	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4124	157	8	wds	wds	NOUN
cana-4124	157	9	pose	pose	VERB
cana-4124	157	10	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4124	157	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4124	157	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	157	13	both	both	PRON
cana-4124	157	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	157	16	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	157	17	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	158	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-4124	158	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	158	3	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-4124	158	4	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-4124	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	158	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-4124	158	7	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	158	8	can	can	AUX
cana-4124	158	9	help	help	VERB
cana-4124	158	10	address	address	VERB
cana-4124	158	11	these	these	DET
cana-4124	158	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4124	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	159	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
cana-4124	159	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4124	159	3	with	with	ADP
cana-4124	159	4	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-4124	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	159	6	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-4124	159	7	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-4124	159	8	the	the	DET
cana-4124	159	9	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4124	159	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	159	11	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-4124	159	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	159	13	things	thing	NOUN
cana-4124	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	159	15	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-4124	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	159	17	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4124	159	18	with	with	ADP
cana-4124	159	19	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4124	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	159	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	159	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-4124	159	23	can	can	AUX
cana-4124	159	24	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4124	159	25	real	real	ADJ
cana-4124	159	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	159	27	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	159	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4124	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	159	30	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-4124	159	31	control	control	NOUN
cana-4124	159	32	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-4124	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	160	1	8	8	X
cana-4124	160	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	160	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
cana-4124	160	4	the	the	DET
cana-4124	160	5	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4124	160	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	160	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-4124	160	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	160	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4124	160	11	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	160	12	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	160	13	offers	offer	VERB
cana-4124	160	14	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cana-4124	160	15	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-4124	160	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	160	17	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	160	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	160	19	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	161	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4124	161	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-4124	161	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4124	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	161	5	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4124	161	6	waste	waste	NOUN
cana-4124	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	161	9	promoting	promote	VERB
cana-4124	161	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-4124	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	161	12	these	these	DET
cana-4124	161	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	161	14	address	address	VERB
cana-4124	161	15	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4124	161	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4124	161	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	161	18	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	161	19	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	162	1	continued	continue	VERB
cana-4124	162	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	162	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	162	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cana-4124	162	5	will	will	AUX
cana-4124	162	6	be	be	AUX
cana-4124	162	7	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4124	162	8	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	162	9	realizing	realize	VERB
cana-4124	162	10	their	their	PRON
cana-4124	162	11	full	full	ADJ
cana-4124	162	12	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-4124	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	162	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4124	162	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cana-4124	162	16	access	access	NOUN
cana-4124	162	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	162	18	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	162	19	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	162	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	162	21	an	an	DET
cana-4124	162	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cana-4124	162	23	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	162	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	162	25	constrained	constrain	VERB
cana-4124	162	26	world	world	NOUN
cana-4124	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	163	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-4124	163	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4124	163	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	164	1	brdys	brdys	PROPN
cana-4124	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	164	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4124	164	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	164	6	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	164	7	ulanicki	ulanicki	PROPN
cana-4124	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	164	9	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4124	164	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	164	11	1994	1994	NUM
cana-4124	164	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	165	1	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	165	2	control	control	NOUN
cana-4124	165	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	165	4	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	165	5	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	165	7	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-4124	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	165	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	165	11	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4124	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	166	1	prentice	prentice	PROPN
cana-4124	166	2	hall	hall	PROPN
cana-4124	166	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	167	1	2	2	X
cana-4124	167	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	167	3	maier	maier	PROPN
cana-4124	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	167	5	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4124	167	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4124	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	167	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-4124	167	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-4124	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	167	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	167	12	2014	2014	NUM
cana-4124	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	168	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	168	2	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cana-4124	168	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	168	5	other	other	ADJ
cana-4124	168	6	metaheuristics	metaheuristic	NOUN
cana-4124	168	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	168	8	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	168	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	168	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	168	11	current	current	ADJ
cana-4124	168	12	status	status	NOUN
cana-4124	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	168	14	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	168	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4124	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	168	17	future	future	ADJ
cana-4124	168	18	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-4124	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	168	20	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	169	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4124	169	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cana-4124	169	3	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	169	4	software	software	NOUN
cana-4124	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	169	6	62	62	NUM
cana-4124	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	169	8	271	271	NUM
cana-4124	169	9	-	-	SYM
cana-4124	169	10	299	299	NUM
cana-4124	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	170	1	3	3	X
cana-4124	170	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	170	3	wu	wu	PROPN
cana-4124	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	170	5	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4124	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	170	7	et	et	PROPN
cana-4124	170	8	al	al	PROPN
cana-4124	170	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	170	11	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4124	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	171	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	171	2	a	a	DET
cana-4124	171	3	review	review	NOUN
cana-4124	171	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	171	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	171	6	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4124	171	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	171	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	171	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	171	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4124	171	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	171	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	171	14	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
cana-4124	171	15	pumping	pumping	NOUN
cana-4124	171	16	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	171	18	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	172	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	172	2	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	172	3	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	172	5	31(10	31(10	NUM
cana-4124	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	172	8	3427	3427	NUM
cana-4124	172	9	-	-	SYM
cana-4124	172	10	3450	3450	NUM
cana-4124	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	173	1	4	4	X
cana-4124	173	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	173	3	goodfellow	goodfellow	PROPN
cana-4124	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	173	5	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-4124	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	173	7	bengio	bengio	PROPN
cana-4124	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	173	9	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4124	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	173	11	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	173	12	courville	courville	PROPN
cana-4124	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	173	14	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4124	173	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	173	16	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4124	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	174	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4124	174	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4124	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	175	1	mit	mit	PROPN
cana-4124	175	2	press	press	NOUN
cana-4124	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	176	1	5	5	X
cana-4124	176	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	176	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4124	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	176	5	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-4124	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	176	7	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	176	8	babovic	babovic	PROPN
cana-4124	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	176	10	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-4124	176	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	176	12	2012	2012	NUM
cana-4124	176	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	177	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	177	2	an	an	DET
cana-4124	177	3	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cana-4124	177	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	177	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4124	177	7	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4124	177	8	-	-	ADJ
cana-4124	177	9	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-4124	177	10	meta	meta	ADJ
cana-4124	177	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	177	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-4124	177	13	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4124	177	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	177	15	optimising	optimise	VERB
cana-4124	177	16	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4124	177	17	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	177	18	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	177	19	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	177	21	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	178	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-4124	178	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	178	3	hydroinformatics	hydroinformatic	NOUN
cana-4124	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	178	5	14(1	14(1	NUM
cana-4124	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	178	8	92	92	NUM
cana-4124	178	9	-	-	SYM
cana-4124	178	10	110	110	NUM
cana-4124	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	179	1	6	6	NUM
cana-4124	179	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	180	1	pasha	pasha	PROPN
cana-4124	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	180	3	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4124	180	4	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4124	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	180	6	et	et	PROPN
cana-4124	180	7	al	al	PROPN
cana-4124	180	8	.	.	PROPN
cana-4124	180	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	180	10	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4124	180	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	181	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	181	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4124	181	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	181	4	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-4124	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	181	6	ai	ai	VERB
cana-4124	181	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	181	8	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	181	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	181	10	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	181	11	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	181	12	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-4124	181	13	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4124	181	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4124	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	181	16	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	182	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-4124	182	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	182	3	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	182	4	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	182	5	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-4124	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	182	7	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	182	9	149(5	149(5	NUM
cana-4124	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	182	12	05022008	05022008	NUM
cana-4124	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	183	1	7	7	X
cana-4124	183	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	183	3	tan	tan	PROPN
cana-4124	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	183	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4124	183	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4124	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	183	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-4124	183	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-4124	183	10	.	.	PROPN
cana-4124	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	183	12	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4124	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	184	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	184	2	a	a	DET
cana-4124	184	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-4124	184	4	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4124	184	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4124	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	184	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	184	8	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4124	184	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	184	10	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-4124	184	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	184	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	184	13	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	184	15	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	185	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	185	2	science	science	NOUN
cana-4124	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	185	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4124	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	185	6	86(10	86(10	NUM
cana-4124	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	185	9	2660	2660	NUM
cana-4124	185	10	-	-	SYM
cana-4124	185	11	2675	2675	NUM
cana-4124	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	186	1	8	8	NUM
cana-4124	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	187	1	li	li	PROPN
cana-4124	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	187	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4124	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	187	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	187	6	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cana-4124	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	187	8	x.	x.	NOUN
cana-4124	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	187	10	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4124	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	188	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	188	2	real	real	ADJ
cana-4124	188	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	188	4	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	188	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4124	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	188	7	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4124	188	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4124	188	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	188	10	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4124	188	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	188	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	188	13	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	188	14	using	use	VERB
cana-4124	188	15	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4124	188	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4124	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	188	18	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	189	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-4124	189	2	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4124	189	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	189	4	society	society	NOUN
cana-4124	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	189	6	72	72	NUM
cana-4124	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	189	8	103041	103041	NUM
cana-4124	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	190	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	190	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	190	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	190	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	190	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	190	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	190	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	190	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	190	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	190	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	190	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	190	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	191	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	191	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	191	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	191	5	1196	1196	NUM
cana-4124	191	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	191	7	9	9	X
cana-4124	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	191	9	ghorbani	ghorbani	NOUN
cana-4124	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	191	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4124	191	12	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	191	14	et	et	PROPN
cana-4124	191	15	al	al	PROPN
cana-4124	191	16	.	.	PROPN
cana-4124	191	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	191	18	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4124	191	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	192	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	192	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	192	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	192	4	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	192	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	192	6	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	192	7	using	use	VERB
cana-4124	192	8	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
cana-4124	192	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	192	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	192	11	a	a	DET
cana-4124	192	12	review	review	NOUN
cana-4124	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	192	14	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	192	15	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	192	16	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-4124	192	17	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-4124	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	192	19	96	96	NUM
cana-4124	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	192	21	106648	106648	NUM
cana-4124	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	193	1	10	10	NUM
cana-4124	193	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	194	1	shang	shang	PROPN
cana-4124	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	194	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4124	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	194	5	et	et	PROPN
cana-4124	194	6	al	al	PROPN
cana-4124	194	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4124	194	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	194	9	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4124	194	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	195	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	195	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4124	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	195	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4124	195	5	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	195	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	195	7	management	management	NOUN
cana-4124	195	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4124	195	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4124	195	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4124	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	195	12	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4124	196	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-4124	196	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-4124	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	196	4	7	7	NUM
cana-4124	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	196	6	76658	76658	NUM
cana-4124	196	7	-	-	SYM
cana-4124	196	8	76667	76667	NUM
cana-4124	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	197	1	11	11	NUM
cana-4124	197	2	.	.	X
cana-4124	198	1	behandish	behandish	VERB
cana-4124	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	198	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4124	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	198	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	198	6	wu	wu	PROPN
cana-4124	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	198	8	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4124	198	9	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4124	198	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	198	11	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4124	198	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	199	1	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
cana-4124	199	2	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	199	3	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4124	199	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	199	5	storage	storage	NOUN
cana-4124	199	6	level	level	NOUN
cana-4124	199	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	199	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4124	199	9	meta	meta	NOUN
cana-4124	199	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	199	11	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	199	13	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cana-4124	199	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	200	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	200	2	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	200	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	200	5	53(11	53(11	NUM
cana-4124	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	200	8	9261–9278	9261–9278	NUM
cana-4124	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	201	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/2017wr021019	https://doi.org/10.1002/2017wr021019	X
cana-4124	201	2	12	12	NUM
cana-4124	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	202	1	hajgató	hajgató	PROPN
cana-4124	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	202	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4124	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	202	5	paál	paál	NOUN
cana-4124	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	202	7	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4124	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	202	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	202	10	gyires	gyires	PROPN
cana-4124	202	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	202	12	tóth	tóth	PROPN
cana-4124	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	202	14	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4124	202	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	202	16	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4124	202	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	203	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4124	203	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4124	203	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4124	203	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	203	5	real	real	ADJ
cana-4124	203	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	203	7	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	203	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	203	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	203	10	pumps	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	203	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	203	12	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	203	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	203	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	204	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4124	204	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-4124	204	3	arxiv:2010.06460	arxiv:2010.06460	ADV
cana-4124	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	205	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06460	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06460	PROPN
cana-4124	205	2	13	13	NUM
cana-4124	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	1	truong	truong	PROPN
cana-4124	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4124	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	5	tello	tello	PROPN
cana-4124	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	9	lazovik	lazovik	PROPN
cana-4124	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	11	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	206	14	degeler	degeler	PROPN
cana-4124	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	16	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-4124	206	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	18	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4124	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	207	1	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4124	207	2	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	207	3	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	207	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	207	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	207	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-4124	207	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	207	8	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	207	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	207	10	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	208	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	208	2	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	208	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	208	5	59(11	59(11	NUM
cana-4124	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	208	8	e2023wr036741	e2023wr036741	NOUN
cana-4124	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	209	1	https://doi.org/10.1029/2023wr036741	https://doi.org/10.1029/2023wr036741	ADJ
cana-4124	209	2	14	14	NUM
cana-4124	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	210	1	zanfei	zanfei	PROPN
cana-4124	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	210	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	210	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	210	6	tello	tello	PROPN
cana-4124	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	210	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4124	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	210	10	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4124	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	211	1	graph	graph	VERB
cana-4124	211	2	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4124	211	3	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cana-4124	211	4	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	211	5	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	211	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	211	7	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	211	8	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	211	9	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	212	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	212	2	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	212	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	212	5	58(10	58(10	NUM
cana-4124	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	212	8	e2022wr032299	e2022wr032299	PROPN
cana-4124	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr032299	https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr032299	PROPN
cana-4124	213	2	15	15	NUM
cana-4124	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	213	4	nagar	nagar	PROPN
cana-4124	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	213	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	213	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4124	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	213	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	213	10	powell	powell	PROPN
cana-4124	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	213	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4124	213	13	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4124	213	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	213	15	2002	2002	NUM
cana-4124	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	214	1	lft	lft	PROPN
cana-4124	214	2	/	/	SYM
cana-4124	214	3	sdp	sdp	NOUN
cana-4124	214	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4124	214	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	214	6	the	the	DET
cana-4124	214	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cana-4124	214	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	214	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	214	10	state	state	NOUN
cana-4124	214	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-4124	214	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	214	13	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	214	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	214	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	215	1	iee	iee	PROPN
cana-4124	215	2	proceedings	proceedings	PROPN
cana-4124	215	3	control	control	VERB
cana-4124	215	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cana-4124	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	215	6	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4124	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	215	8	149(2	149(2	NUM
cana-4124	215	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	215	11	129–136	129–136	NUM
cana-4124	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	216	1	https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta_20020096	https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta_20020096	PROPN
cana-4124	216	2	16	16	NUM
cana-4124	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	217	1	zanfei	zanfei	PROPN
cana-4124	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	217	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	217	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	217	6	tello	tello	PROPN
cana-4124	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	217	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4124	217	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	217	10	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4124	217	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	218	1	shall	shall	AUX
cana-4124	218	2	we	we	PRON
cana-4124	218	3	always	always	ADV
cana-4124	218	4	use	use	VERB
cana-4124	218	5	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
cana-4124	218	6	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	218	7	?	?	PUNCT
cana-4124	219	1	a	a	DET
cana-4124	219	2	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4124	219	3	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	219	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-4124	219	5	metamodel	metamodel	NOUN
cana-4124	219	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	219	7	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	219	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	219	9	calibration	calibration	NOUN
cana-4124	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	219	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cana-4124	219	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-4124	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	220	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	220	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	220	4	225	225	NUM
cana-4124	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	220	6	119126	119126	NUM
cana-4124	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	221	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.119126	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.119126	NOUN
cana-4124	221	2	17	17	NUM
cana-4124	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	222	1	behandish	behandish	PROPN
cana-4124	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	222	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4124	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	222	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	222	6	wu	wu	PROPN
cana-4124	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	222	8	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4124	222	9	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4124	222	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	222	11	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4124	222	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	223	1	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
cana-4124	223	2	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	223	3	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4124	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	223	5	storage	storage	NOUN
cana-4124	223	6	level	level	NOUN
cana-4124	223	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	223	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4124	223	9	meta	meta	NOUN
cana-4124	223	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	223	11	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	223	13	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cana-4124	223	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	224	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4124	224	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-4124	224	3	arxiv:1711.04988	arxiv:1711.04988	PROPN
cana-4124	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	225	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.04988	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.04988	PROPN
cana-4124	225	2	18	18	NUM
cana-4124	225	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	226	1	hajgató	hajgató	PROPN
cana-4124	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	226	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4124	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	226	5	paál	paál	NOUN
cana-4124	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	226	7	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4124	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	226	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	226	10	gyires	gyires	PROPN
cana-4124	226	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	226	12	tóth	tóth	PROPN
cana-4124	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	226	14	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4124	226	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	226	16	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4124	226	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	227	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4124	227	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4124	227	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4124	227	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	227	5	real	real	ADJ
cana-4124	227	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	227	7	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	227	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	227	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	227	10	pumps	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	227	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	227	12	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	227	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	227	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	228	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4124	228	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-4124	228	3	arxiv:2010.06460	arxiv:2010.06460	ADV
cana-4124	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06460	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06460	PROPN
cana-4124	229	2	19	19	NUM
cana-4124	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	4	truong	truong	PROPN
cana-4124	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4124	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	8	tello	tello	PROPN
cana-4124	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	10	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	12	lazovik	lazovik	PROPN
cana-4124	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	14	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	229	17	degeler	degeler	PROPN
cana-4124	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	19	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-4124	229	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	21	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4124	229	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	230	1	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4124	230	2	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	230	3	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	230	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	230	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	230	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-4124	230	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	230	8	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	230	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	230	10	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	231	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	231	2	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	231	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	231	5	59(11	59(11	NUM
cana-4124	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	231	8	e2023wr036741	e2023wr036741	NOUN
cana-4124	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	232	1	https://doi.org/10.1029/2023wr036741	https://doi.org/10.1029/2023wr036741	ADJ
cana-4124	232	2	20	20	NUM
cana-4124	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	233	1	zanfei	zanfei	PROPN
cana-4124	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	233	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	233	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	233	6	tello	tello	PROPN
cana-4124	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	233	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4124	233	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	233	10	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4124	233	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	234	1	graph	graph	VERB
cana-4124	234	2	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4124	234	3	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cana-4124	234	4	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	234	5	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	234	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	234	7	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	234	8	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	234	9	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	235	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	235	2	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	235	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	235	5	58(10	58(10	NUM
cana-4124	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	235	8	e2022wr032299	e2022wr032299	PROPN
cana-4124	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr032299	https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr032299	PROPN
cana-4124	236	2	21	21	NUM
cana-4124	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	236	4	nagar	nagar	PROPN
cana-4124	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	236	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	236	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4124	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	236	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	236	10	powell	powell	PROPN
cana-4124	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	236	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4124	236	13	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4124	236	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	236	15	2002	2002	NUM
cana-4124	236	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	237	1	lft	lft	PROPN
cana-4124	237	2	/	/	SYM
cana-4124	237	3	sdp	sdp	NOUN
cana-4124	237	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4124	237	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	237	6	the	the	DET
cana-4124	237	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cana-4124	237	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	237	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	237	10	state	state	NOUN
cana-4124	237	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-4124	237	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	237	13	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	237	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	237	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	238	1	iee	iee	PROPN
cana-4124	238	2	proceedings	proceedings	PROPN
cana-4124	238	3	control	control	VERB
cana-4124	238	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cana-4124	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	238	6	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4124	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	238	8	149(2	149(2	NUM
cana-4124	238	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	238	11	129–136	129–136	NUM
cana-4124	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta_20020096	https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta_20020096	VERB
cana-4124	239	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4124	239	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4124	239	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4124	239	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4124	239	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	239	7	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4124	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4124	239	9	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4124	239	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	239	11	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4124	239	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4124	239	13	32	32	NUM
cana-4124	239	14	no	no	NOUN
cana-4124	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	240	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4124	240	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	240	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4124	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	240	5	1197	1197	NUM
cana-4124	240	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4124	240	7	22	22	NUM
cana-4124	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	241	1	zanfei	zanfei	PROPN
cana-4124	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	241	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	241	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	241	6	tello	tello	PROPN
cana-4124	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	241	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4124	241	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	241	10	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4124	241	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	242	1	shall	shall	AUX
cana-4124	242	2	we	we	PRON
cana-4124	242	3	always	always	ADV
cana-4124	242	4	use	use	VERB
cana-4124	242	5	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
cana-4124	242	6	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	242	7	?	?	PUNCT
cana-4124	243	1	a	a	DET
cana-4124	243	2	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4124	243	3	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	243	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-4124	243	5	metamodel	metamodel	NOUN
cana-4124	243	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	243	7	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	243	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	243	9	calibration	calibration	NOUN
cana-4124	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	243	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cana-4124	243	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-4124	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	244	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	244	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	244	4	225	225	NUM
cana-4124	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	244	6	119126	119126	NUM
cana-4124	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.119126	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.119126	NOUN
cana-4124	245	2	23	23	NUM
cana-4124	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	246	1	behandish	behandish	VERB
cana-4124	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	246	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4124	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	246	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	246	6	wu	wu	PROPN
cana-4124	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	246	8	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4124	246	9	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4124	246	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	246	11	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4124	246	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	247	1	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
cana-4124	247	2	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	247	3	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4124	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	247	5	storage	storage	NOUN
cana-4124	247	6	level	level	NOUN
cana-4124	247	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	247	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4124	247	9	meta	meta	NOUN
cana-4124	247	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	247	11	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	247	13	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cana-4124	247	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	248	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4124	248	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-4124	248	3	arxiv:1711.04988	arxiv:1711.04988	PROPN
cana-4124	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	249	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.04988	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.04988	PROPN
cana-4124	249	2	24	24	NUM
cana-4124	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	250	1	hajgató	hajgató	PROPN
cana-4124	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	250	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4124	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	250	5	paál	paál	NOUN
cana-4124	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	250	7	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4124	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	250	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	250	10	gyires	gyires	PROPN
cana-4124	250	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	250	12	tóth	tóth	PROPN
cana-4124	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	250	14	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4124	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	250	16	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4124	250	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	251	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4124	251	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4124	251	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4124	251	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	251	5	real	real	ADJ
cana-4124	251	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	251	7	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	251	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	251	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	251	10	pumps	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	251	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	251	12	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	251	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	251	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	252	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4124	252	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-4124	252	3	arxiv:2010.06460	arxiv:2010.06460	ADV
cana-4124	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06460	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06460	PROPN
cana-4124	253	2	25	25	NUM
cana-4124	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	4	truong	truong	PROPN
cana-4124	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4124	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	8	tello	tello	PROPN
cana-4124	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	10	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	12	lazovik	lazovik	PROPN
cana-4124	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	14	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	253	17	degeler	degeler	PROPN
cana-4124	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	19	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-4124	253	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	21	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4124	253	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	254	1	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4124	254	2	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	254	3	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	254	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	254	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-4124	254	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-4124	254	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	254	8	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	254	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	254	10	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	255	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	255	2	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	255	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	255	5	59(11	59(11	NUM
cana-4124	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	255	8	e2023wr036741	e2023wr036741	NOUN
cana-4124	255	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1029/2023wr036741	https://doi.org/10.1029/2023wr036741	ADJ
cana-4124	256	2	26	26	NUM
cana-4124	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	257	1	zanfei	zanfei	PROPN
cana-4124	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	257	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	257	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	257	6	tello	tello	PROPN
cana-4124	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	257	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4124	257	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	257	10	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4124	257	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	258	1	graph	graph	VERB
cana-4124	258	2	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-4124	258	3	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cana-4124	258	4	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	258	5	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4124	258	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	258	7	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	258	8	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-4124	258	9	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cana-4124	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	259	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	259	2	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4124	259	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	259	5	58(10	58(10	NUM
cana-4124	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	259	8	e2022wr032299	e2022wr032299	PROPN
cana-4124	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr032299	https://doi.org/10.1029/2022wr032299	PROPN
cana-4124	260	2	27	27	NUM
cana-4124	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	261	1	nagar	nagar	PROPN
cana-4124	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	261	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	261	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4124	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	261	6	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	261	7	powell	powell	PROPN
cana-4124	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	261	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4124	261	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4124	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	261	12	2002	2002	NUM
cana-4124	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	262	1	lft	lft	PROPN
cana-4124	262	2	/	/	SYM
cana-4124	262	3	sdp	sdp	NOUN
cana-4124	262	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4124	262	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4124	262	6	the	the	DET
cana-4124	262	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cana-4124	262	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4124	262	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	262	10	state	state	NOUN
cana-4124	262	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-4124	262	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	262	13	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	262	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	262	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	263	1	iee	iee	PROPN
cana-4124	263	2	proceedings	proceedings	PROPN
cana-4124	263	3	control	control	VERB
cana-4124	263	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cana-4124	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	263	6	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4124	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	263	8	149(2	149(2	NUM
cana-4124	263	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	263	11	129–136	129–136	NUM
cana-4124	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	264	1	https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta_20020096	https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta_20020096	PROPN
cana-4124	264	2	28	28	NUM
cana-4124	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	265	1	zanfei	zanfei	PROPN
cana-4124	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	265	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4124	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	265	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	265	6	tello	tello	PROPN
cana-4124	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	265	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4124	265	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	265	10	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4124	265	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	266	1	shall	shall	AUX
cana-4124	266	2	we	we	PRON
cana-4124	266	3	always	always	ADV
cana-4124	266	4	use	use	VERB
cana-4124	266	5	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
cana-4124	266	6	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	266	7	?	?	PUNCT
cana-4124	267	1	a	a	DET
cana-4124	267	2	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4124	267	3	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4124	267	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-4124	267	5	metamodel	metamodel	NOUN
cana-4124	267	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	267	7	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	267	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-4124	267	9	calibration	calibration	NOUN
cana-4124	267	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	267	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cana-4124	267	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-4124	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	268	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	268	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4124	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	268	4	225	225	NUM
cana-4124	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	268	6	119126	119126	NUM
cana-4124	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	269	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.119126	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.119126	NOUN
cana-4124	269	2	29	29	NUM
cana-4124	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	270	1	behandish	behandish	VERB
cana-4124	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	270	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4124	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	270	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	270	6	wu	wu	PROPN
cana-4124	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	270	8	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4124	270	9	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4124	270	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	270	11	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4124	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	271	1	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
cana-4124	271	2	pump	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	271	3	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4124	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	271	5	storage	storage	NOUN
cana-4124	271	6	level	level	NOUN
cana-4124	271	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	271	8	using	use	VERB
cana-4124	271	9	meta	meta	NOUN
cana-4124	271	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	271	11	models	model	NOUN
cana-4124	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4124	271	13	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cana-4124	271	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4124	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	272	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4124	272	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-4124	272	3	arxiv:1711.04988	arxiv:1711.04988	PROPN
cana-4124	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	273	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.04988	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.04988	PROPN
cana-4124	273	2	30	30	NUM
cana-4124	273	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	274	1	hajgató	hajgató	PROPN
cana-4124	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	274	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4124	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	274	5	paál	paál	NOUN
cana-4124	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	274	7	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4124	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	274	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4124	274	10	gyires	gyires	PROPN
cana-4124	274	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	274	12	tóth	tóth	PROPN
cana-4124	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4124	274	14	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4124	274	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4124	274	16	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4124	274	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4124	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	275	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4124	275	2	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4124	275	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4124	275	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4124	275	5	real	real	ADJ
cana-4124	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4124	275	7	time	time	NOUN
cana-4124	275	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4124	275	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4124	275	10	pumps	pump	NOUN
cana-4124	275	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4124	275	12	water	water	NOUN
cana-4124	275	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4124	275	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4124	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	276	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-4124	276	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-4124	276	3	arxiv:2010.06460	arxiv:2010.06460	ADV
cana-4124	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4124	277	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06460	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06460	PROPN