id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-4186	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4186	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	2	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	2	5	1525	1525	NUM
cana-4186	3	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4186	3	2	linear	linear	ADJ
cana-4186	3	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	3	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	3	5	active	active	ADJ
cana-4186	3	6	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	3	7	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	3	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	3	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	3	10	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	3	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	3	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	3	13	a	a	DET
cana-4186	3	14	switch	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	3	15	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-4186	3	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	3	17	capacitive	capacitive	ADJ
cana-4186	3	18	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-4186	3	19	gnanaprakash.l1	gnanaprakash.l1	PROPN
cana-4186	3	20	*	*	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	22	prabha.m1	prabha.m1	PROPN
cana-4186	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	24	karthikeyan.g2	karthikeyan.g2	PROPN
cana-4186	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	26	rajkumar.m2	rajkumar.m2	PROPN
cana-4186	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	28	srinithi.p2	srinithi.p2	PROPN
cana-4186	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	30	silambarasan	silambarasan	NOUN
cana-4186	3	31	rajendran3,4	rajendran3,4	PROPN
cana-4186	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	33	1department	1department	NUM
cana-4186	3	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	3	35	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cana-4186	3	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	3	37	electronics	electronic	NOUN
cana-4186	3	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	40	annapoorana	annapoorana	PROPN
cana-4186	3	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	3	42	college(autonomous	college(autonomous	PROPN
cana-4186	3	43	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	45	seeragapadi	seeragapadi	NOUN
cana-4186	3	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	47	salem	salem	NOUN
cana-4186	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	49	636308	636308	NUM
cana-4186	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	51	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cana-4186	3	52	nadu	nadu	PROPN
cana-4186	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	3	54	india	india	PROPN
cana-4186	3	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	4	1	2department	2department	NUM
cana-4186	4	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	4	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cana-4186	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	4	5	electronics	electronic	NOUN
cana-4186	4	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	4	8	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
cana-4186	4	9	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4186	4	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	4	11	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-4186	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	4	13	selliampalayam	selliampalayam	NOUN
cana-4186	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	4	15	salem	salem	NOUN
cana-4186	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	4	17	637504	637504	NUM
cana-4186	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	4	19	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cana-4186	4	20	nadu	nadu	PROPN
cana-4186	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	4	22	india	india	PROPN
cana-4186	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	5	1	3department	3department	NUM
cana-4186	5	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	5	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4186	5	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	5	6	annapoorana	annapoorana	PROPN
cana-4186	5	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	5	8	college(autonomous	college(autonomous	PROPN
cana-4186	5	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	5	11	seeragapadi	seeragapadi	NOUN
cana-4186	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	5	13	salem	salem	NOUN
cana-4186	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	5	15	636308	636308	NUM
cana-4186	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	5	17	tamil	tamil	PROPN
cana-4186	5	18	nadu	nadu	PROPN
cana-4186	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	5	20	india	india	PROPN
cana-4186	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	6	1	4centre	4centre	NUM
cana-4186	6	2	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	6	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4186	6	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4186	6	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	6	6	outcome	outcome	PROPN
cana-4186	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	6	8	chitkara	chitkara	PROPN
cana-4186	6	9	university	university	PROPN
cana-4186	6	10	institute	institute	NOUN
cana-4186	6	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	6	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	6	14	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4186	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	6	16	chitkara	chitkara	ADJ
cana-4186	6	17	university	university	NOUN
cana-4186	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	6	19	rajpura	rajpura	NOUN
cana-4186	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	6	21	140417	140417	NUM
cana-4186	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	6	23	punjab	punjab	PROPN
cana-4186	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	6	25	india	india	PROPN
cana-4186	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	1	*	*	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
cana-4186	7	3	author	author	NOUN
cana-4186	7	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	5	gnanavcet@gmail.com	gnanavcet@gmail.com	X
cana-4186	7	6	article	article	NOUN
cana-4186	7	7	history	history	NOUN
cana-4186	7	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	9	received	receive	VERB
cana-4186	7	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	11	12	12	NUM
cana-4186	7	12	-	-	SYM
cana-4186	7	13	01	01	NUM
cana-4186	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	15	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	7	16	revised	revise	VERB
cana-4186	7	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	18	15	15	NUM
cana-4186	7	19	-	-	NUM
cana-4186	7	20	02	02	NUM
cana-4186	7	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	22	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	7	23	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-4186	7	24	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	25	01	01	NUM
cana-4186	7	26	-	-	SYM
cana-4186	7	27	03	03	NUM
cana-4186	7	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	29	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	7	30	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-4186	7	31	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	32	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	7	33	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	7	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	35	evs	evs	NOUN
cana-4186	7	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	7	37	use	use	VERB
cana-4186	7	38	rechargeable	rechargeable	ADJ
cana-4186	7	39	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	7	40	packs	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	7	41	to	to	PART
cana-4186	7	42	power	power	VERB
cana-4186	7	43	their	their	PRON
cana-4186	7	44	motors	motor	NOUN
cana-4186	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	8	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4186	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	8	3	proper	proper	ADJ
cana-4186	8	4	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	8	5	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	8	6	can	can	AUX
cana-4186	8	7	impair	impair	VERB
cana-4186	8	8	long	long	ADJ
cana-4186	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	8	10	term	term	NOUN
cana-4186	8	11	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	8	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	8	14	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	9	1	an	an	DET
cana-4186	9	2	active	active	ADJ
cana-4186	9	3	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	9	4	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	9	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	9	7	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-4186	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	9	9	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	9	10	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	9	11	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	9	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-4186	9	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4186	9	14	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4186	9	15	to	to	PART
cana-4186	9	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-4186	9	17	premature	premature	ADJ
cana-4186	9	18	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	9	19	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-4186	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	9	21	enable	enable	VERB
cana-4186	9	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-4186	9	23	ev	ev	ADP
cana-4186	9	24	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	9	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	10	1	this	this	DET
cana-4186	10	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-4186	10	3	presents	present	VERB
cana-4186	10	4	the	the	DET
cana-4186	10	5	development	development	NOUN
cana-4186	10	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	10	7	an	an	DET
cana-4186	10	8	active	active	ADJ
cana-4186	10	9	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	10	10	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	10	11	a	a	DET
cana-4186	10	12	switch	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	10	13	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-4186	10	14	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-4186	10	15	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	10	16	capacitive	capacitive	ADJ
cana-4186	10	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	10	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4186	10	19	to	to	PART
cana-4186	10	20	equalize	equalize	VERB
cana-4186	10	21	lead	lead	ADJ
cana-4186	10	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	10	23	acid	acid	NOUN
cana-4186	10	24	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	11	1	three	three	NUM
cana-4186	11	2	lead	lead	ADJ
cana-4186	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	11	4	acid	acid	NOUN
cana-4186	11	5	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	11	6	are	be	AUX
cana-4186	11	7	configured	configure	VERB
cana-4186	11	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	11	9	series	series	NOUN
cana-4186	11	10	to	to	PART
cana-4186	11	11	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4186	11	12	36v	36v	NOUN
cana-4186	11	13	to	to	PART
cana-4186	11	14	represent	represent	VERB
cana-4186	11	15	an	an	DET
cana-4186	11	16	ev	ev	PRON
cana-4186	11	17	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	11	18	pack	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	12	1	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cana-4186	12	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	12	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cana-4186	12	4	validate	validate	VERB
cana-4186	12	5	the	the	DET
cana-4186	12	6	use	use	NOUN
cana-4186	12	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	12	8	two	two	NUM
cana-4186	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	12	10	way	way	NOUN
cana-4186	12	11	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	12	13	controlled	control	VERB
cana-4186	12	14	alternately	alternately	ADV
cana-4186	12	15	to	to	PART
cana-4186	12	16	shuttle	shuttle	VERB
cana-4186	12	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	12	18	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	12	19	the	the	DET
cana-4186	12	20	most	most	ADV
cana-4186	12	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	12	22	charged	charge	VERB
cana-4186	12	23	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	12	24	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	12	25	the	the	DET
cana-4186	12	26	leastcharged	leastcharged	ADJ
cana-4186	12	27	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	12	28	via	via	ADP
cana-4186	12	29	a	a	DET
cana-4186	12	30	shared	share	VERB
cana-4186	12	31	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	12	32	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	12	33	until	until	SCONJ
cana-4186	12	34	the	the	DET
cana-4186	12	35	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	12	36	converge	converge	VERB
cana-4186	12	37	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	12	38	an	an	DET
cana-4186	12	39	equal	equal	ADJ
cana-4186	12	40	state	state	NOUN
cana-4186	12	41	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	12	42	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	13	1	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	13	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-4186	13	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4186	13	4	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-4186	13	5	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	13	6	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	13	7	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	13	9	the	the	DET
cana-4186	13	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4186	13	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	13	12	the	the	DET
cana-4186	13	13	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-4186	13	14	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	13	15	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cana-4186	13	16	premature	premature	ADJ
cana-4186	13	17	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	13	18	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-4186	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	14	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	14	2	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4186	14	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	14	4	yields	yield	VERB
cana-4186	14	5	a	a	DET
cana-4186	14	6	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-4186	14	7	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-4186	14	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	14	9	active	active	ADJ
cana-4186	14	10	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	14	11	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	14	13	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	14	14	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	14	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	14	16	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	14	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4186	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	15	3	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	15	4	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	15	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	15	7	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	15	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	15	10	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	15	11	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	15	13	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	15	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	15	16	lead	lead	NOUN
cana-4186	15	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	15	18	acid	acid	NOUN
cana-4186	15	19	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	15	21	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	15	22	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	15	23	1	1	NUM
cana-4186	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4186	16	2	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	16	3	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	16	5	evs	evs	NOUN
cana-4186	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	16	7	are	be	AUX
cana-4186	16	8	gaining	gain	VERB
cana-4186	16	9	immense	immense	ADJ
cana-4186	16	10	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cana-4186	16	11	as	as	ADP
cana-4186	16	12	an	an	DET
cana-4186	16	13	eco	eco	NOUN
cana-4186	16	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	16	15	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cana-4186	16	16	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cana-4186	16	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	16	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-4186	16	19	internal	internal	ADJ
cana-4186	16	20	combustion	combustion	NOUN
cana-4186	16	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	17	1	a	a	DET
cana-4186	17	2	key	key	ADJ
cana-4186	17	3	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4186	17	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4186	17	5	behind	behind	ADP
cana-4186	17	6	the	the	DET
cana-4186	17	7	success	success	NOUN
cana-4186	17	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	17	9	evs	evs	PROPN
cana-4186	17	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4186	17	11	the	the	DET
cana-4186	17	12	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	17	13	pack	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	17	15	which	which	PRON
cana-4186	17	16	serves	serve	VERB
cana-4186	17	17	as	as	ADP
cana-4186	17	18	an	an	DET
cana-4186	17	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	17	20	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
cana-4186	17	21	to	to	PART
cana-4186	17	22	power	power	VERB
cana-4186	17	23	the	the	DET
cana-4186	17	24	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	17	25	drive	drive	NOUN
cana-4186	17	26	motor	motor	NOUN
cana-4186	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	18	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4186	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	18	3	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4186	18	4	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-4186	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	18	6	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	18	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	18	8	rechargeable	rechargeable	ADJ
cana-4186	18	9	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	18	10	packs	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	18	11	present	present	VERB
cana-4186	18	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cana-4186	18	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4186	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	19	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	19	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-4186	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	19	4	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4186	19	5	like	like	ADP
cana-4186	19	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
cana-4186	19	7	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
cana-4186	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	19	9	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cana-4186	19	10	self	self	NOUN
cana-4186	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	19	12	discharge	discharge	NOUN
cana-4186	19	13	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-4186	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	19	15	varying	vary	VERB
cana-4186	19	16	operating	operate	VERB
cana-4186	19	17	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
cana-4186	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	19	20	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
cana-4186	19	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
cana-4186	19	22	can	can	AUX
cana-4186	19	23	lead	lead	VERB
cana-4186	19	24	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	19	25	a	a	DET
cana-4186	19	26	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
cana-4186	19	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	19	28	state	state	NOUN
cana-4186	19	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	19	30	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	19	31	among	among	ADP
cana-4186	19	32	cells	cell	NOUN
cana-4186	19	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	19	34	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	19	35	over	over	ADP
cana-4186	19	36	repeated	repeat	VERB
cana-4186	19	37	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	19	38	/	/	SYM
cana-4186	19	39	discharge	discharge	NOUN
cana-4186	19	40	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	20	1	this	this	DET
cana-4186	20	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cana-4186	20	3	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
cana-4186	20	4	aging	age	VERB
cana-4186	20	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	20	6	overcharged	overcharge	VERB
cana-4186	20	7	cells	cell	NOUN
cana-4186	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	20	9	also	also	ADV
cana-4186	20	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-4186	20	11	usable	usable	ADJ
cana-4186	20	12	pack	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	20	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4186	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	21	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-4186	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	21	3	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	21	4	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	21	5	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	21	7	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	21	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4186	21	10	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	21	11	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	21	12	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	21	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	21	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	21	15	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4186	21	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	21	17	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	21	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	21	19	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	21	20	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	21	21	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	21	22	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	22	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	22	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	22	5	1526	1526	NUM
cana-4186	22	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4186	22	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4186	22	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	22	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cana-4186	22	10	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	22	11	health	health	NOUN
cana-4186	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	22	13	implementing	implement	VERB
cana-4186	22	14	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	22	15	balancing	balancing	NOUN
cana-4186	22	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4186	22	17	to	to	PART
cana-4186	22	18	extend	extend	VERB
cana-4186	22	19	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	22	20	life	life	NOUN
cana-4186	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	22	22	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	22	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	22	24	evs	evs	NOUN
cana-4186	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4186	23	2	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-4186	23	3	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-4186	23	4	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4186	23	5	cell	cell	NOUN
cana-4186	23	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4186	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	23	8	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-4186	23	9	cutoffs	cutoff	NOUN
cana-4186	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	23	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4186	23	12	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-4186	23	13	aim	aim	NOUN
cana-4186	23	14	to	to	PART
cana-4186	23	15	actively	actively	ADV
cana-4186	23	16	balance	balance	VERB
cana-4186	23	17	mismatched	mismatch	VERB
cana-4186	23	18	charges	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	23	19	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	23	20	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
cana-4186	23	21	converter	converter	NOUN
cana-4186	23	22	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-4186	23	23	to	to	PART
cana-4186	23	24	shuffle	shuffle	VERB
cana-4186	23	25	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	23	26	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	23	27	cells	cell	NOUN
cana-4186	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	24	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4186	24	2	maximizes	maximize	VERB
cana-4186	24	3	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	24	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4186	24	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	24	6	longer	long	ADJ
cana-4186	24	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	24	8	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	24	10	prevents	prevent	VERB
cana-4186	24	11	undercharged	undercharged	ADJ
cana-4186	24	12	cells	cell	NOUN
cana-4186	24	13	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	24	14	excessively	excessively	ADV
cana-4186	24	15	discharging	discharge	VERB
cana-4186	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	24	17	overcharged	overcharge	VERB
cana-4186	24	18	cells	cell	NOUN
cana-4186	24	19	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	24	20	degradation	degradation	NOUN
cana-4186	24	21	due	due	ADP
cana-4186	24	22	to	to	PART
cana-4186	24	23	overvoltage	overvoltage	VERB
cana-4186	24	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cana-4186	24	25	during	during	ADP
cana-4186	24	26	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-4186	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	25	1	among	among	ADP
cana-4186	25	2	existing	exist	VERB
cana-4186	25	3	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	25	4	shuttling	shuttle	VERB
cana-4186	25	5	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-4186	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	25	7	switched	switch	VERB
cana-4186	25	8	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	25	9	converters	converter	NOUN
cana-4186	25	10	offer	offer	VERB
cana-4186	25	11	a	a	DET
cana-4186	25	12	simpler	simple	ADJ
cana-4186	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	25	14	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4186	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	25	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4186	25	17	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-4186	25	18	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	25	19	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cana-4186	25	20	control	control	NOUN
cana-4186	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	25	22	balancing	balancing	NOUN
cana-4186	25	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	26	1	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	26	2	-	-	PROPN
cana-4186	26	3	zareer	zareer	PROPN
cana-4186	26	4	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	26	5	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	26	6	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	27	2	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4186	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	27	4	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-4186	27	5	an	an	DET
cana-4186	27	6	ammonia	ammonia	NOUN
cana-4186	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	27	8	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	27	9	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	27	10	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	27	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	27	12	that	that	PRON
cana-4186	27	13	partially	partially	ADV
cana-4186	27	14	submerges	submerge	VERB
cana-4186	27	15	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	27	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	27	17	liquid	liquid	ADJ
cana-4186	27	18	ammonia	ammonia	NOUN
cana-4186	27	19	to	to	PART
cana-4186	27	20	absorb	absorb	VERB
cana-4186	27	21	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	27	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
cana-4186	27	24	optimum	optimum	ADJ
cana-4186	27	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4186	27	26	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	28	1	achieves	achieve	VERB
cana-4186	28	2	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4186	28	3	cooling	cooling	NOUN
cana-4186	28	4	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4186	28	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-4186	28	6	submerged	submerge	VERB
cana-4186	28	7	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	28	8	length	length	NOUN
cana-4186	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	29	1	behi	behi	NOUN
cana-4186	29	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	29	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	29	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	30	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4186	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	30	4	presents	present	VERB
cana-4186	30	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-4186	30	6	air	air	NOUN
cana-4186	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	30	8	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	30	9	pipe	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	30	10	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	30	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	30	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	30	13	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	30	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	30	15	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	30	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	30	17	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	31	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cana-4186	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	31	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4186	31	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4186	31	5	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4186	31	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
cana-4186	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	31	8	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4186	31	9	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
cana-4186	31	10	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4186	31	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	31	12	natural	natural	ADJ
cana-4186	31	13	air	air	NOUN
cana-4186	31	14	cooling	cooling	NOUN
cana-4186	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	32	1	bernagozzi	bernagozzi	NOUN
cana-4186	32	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	32	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	32	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	33	2	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4186	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	33	4	reviews	review	NOUN
cana-4186	33	5	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	33	6	pipes	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	33	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	33	8	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	33	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	33	10	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	33	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	33	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	33	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-4186	33	15	different	different	ADJ
cana-4186	33	16	types	type	NOUN
cana-4186	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	33	18	condenser	condenser	NOUN
cana-4186	33	19	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	33	20	removal	removal	NOUN
cana-4186	33	21	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4186	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	34	1	recommends	recommend	VERB
cana-4186	34	2	future	future	ADJ
cana-4186	34	3	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-4186	34	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	34	5	ambient	ambient	ADJ
cana-4186	34	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4186	34	7	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-4186	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	34	9	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4186	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	34	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4186	34	13	sustainability.grau	sustainability.grau	PROPN
cana-4186	34	14	unda	unda	PROPN
cana-4186	34	15	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	34	16	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	34	17	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	35	2	2014	2014	NUM
cana-4186	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	35	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4186	35	5	real	real	ADJ
cana-4186	35	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	35	7	time	time	NOUN
cana-4186	35	8	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4186	35	9	-	-	ADJ
cana-4186	35	10	agent	agent	ADJ
cana-4186	35	11	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	35	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	35	13	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	35	14	charging	charge	VERB
cana-4186	35	15	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	35	16	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	35	17	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	35	18	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cana-4186	35	19	pricing	pricing	NOUN
cana-4186	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	35	21	grid	grid	NOUN
cana-4186	35	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4186	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	35	24	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4186	35	25	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4186	35	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	35	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cana-4186	35	28	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	35	29	sources	source	NOUN
cana-4186	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	36	1	islameka	islameka	NOUN
cana-4186	36	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	36	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	36	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	37	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	37	4	reviews	review	VERB
cana-4186	37	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	37	6	conversion	conversion	NOUN
cana-4186	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	37	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4186	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	37	11	storage	storage	NOUN
cana-4186	37	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	37	13	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	37	14	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	37	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	37	17	driving	drive	VERB
cana-4186	37	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	37	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	37	21	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	37	22	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	37	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	37	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4186	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	37	26	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	37	27	extension	extension	NOUN
cana-4186	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	37	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	37	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4186	37	31	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	37	32	anxiety.jin	anxiety.jin	NOUN
cana-4186	37	33	et	et	NOUN
cana-4186	37	34	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	38	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	38	4	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-4186	38	5	dual	dual	ADJ
cana-4186	38	6	refrigerant	refrigerant	ADJ
cana-4186	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	38	8	coolant	coolant	NOUN
cana-4186	38	9	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	38	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	38	11	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	38	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	38	13	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	38	14	cooling	cooling	NOUN
cana-4186	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	38	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-4186	38	17	better	well	ADJ
cana-4186	38	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cana-4186	38	19	than	than	ADP
cana-4186	38	20	refrigerant	refrigerant	ADJ
cana-4186	38	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	38	22	only	only	ADV
cana-4186	38	23	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	38	24	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	38	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4186	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	39	1	karthick	karthick	PROPN
cana-4186	39	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	39	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	39	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	40	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	40	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	40	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	40	4	explains	explain	VERB
cana-4186	40	5	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	40	6	state	state	NOUN
cana-4186	40	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	40	8	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	40	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cana-4186	40	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	40	11	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	40	12	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	40	13	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	40	14	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	40	15	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	40	16	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4186	40	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4186	40	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-4186	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	40	20	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4186	40	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4186	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	40	23	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4186	40	24	over	over	ADP
cana-4186	40	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4186	40	26	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4186	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	41	1	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-4186	41	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	41	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	41	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	42	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	42	2	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4186	42	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	42	4	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
cana-4186	42	5	reviews	review	VERB
cana-4186	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	42	7	categorizes	categorize	VERB
cana-4186	42	8	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	42	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	42	10	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	42	11	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	42	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	42	13	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	42	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	42	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-4186	42	17	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	42	18	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4186	42	19	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
cana-4186	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	42	21	recommending	recommend	VERB
cana-4186	42	22	a	a	DET
cana-4186	42	23	hybridized	hybridize	VERB
cana-4186	42	24	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	43	1	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	43	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	43	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	43	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	44	2	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4186	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	44	4	reviews	review	NOUN
cana-4186	44	5	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4186	44	6	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	44	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	44	8	liquid	liquid	ADJ
cana-4186	44	9	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	44	10	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	44	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	44	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	44	13	via	via	ADP
cana-4186	44	14	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cana-4186	44	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	44	16	coolant	coolant	NOUN
cana-4186	44	17	channels	channel	NOUN
cana-4186	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	44	19	jackets	jacket	NOUN
cana-4186	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	44	21	plates	plate	NOUN
cana-4186	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	44	23	fluids	fluid	NOUN
cana-4186	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	44	25	refrigeration	refrigeration	NOUN
cana-4186	44	26	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	44	28	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	44	29	pipes.li	pipes.li	X
cana-4186	44	30	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	44	31	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	44	32	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	45	2	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	45	4	develops	develop	VERB
cana-4186	45	5	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-4186	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	45	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	45	8	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4186	45	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4186	45	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4186	45	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-4186	45	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	45	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-4186	45	14	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	45	15	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	45	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	45	17	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	45	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	45	19	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	45	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	45	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-4186	45	23	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-4186	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	45	25	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-4186	45	26	losses	loss	NOUN
cana-4186	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	46	1	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	46	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	46	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	46	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	46	6	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	46	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-4186	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	46	10	optimizes	optimize	VERB
cana-4186	46	11	liquid	liquid	ADJ
cana-4186	46	12	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	46	13	plate	plate	NOUN
cana-4186	46	14	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	46	15	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	46	16	pipes	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	46	17	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	46	18	lithium	lithium	NOUN
cana-4186	46	19	iron	iron	NOUN
cana-4186	46	20	phosphate	phosphate	NOUN
cana-4186	46	21	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	46	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	46	23	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	46	24	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	46	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-4186	46	27	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4186	46	28	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
cana-4186	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	47	1	di	di	PROPN
cana-4186	47	2	giorgio	giorgio	PROPN
cana-4186	47	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	47	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	47	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	47	7	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	47	9	propose	propose	VERB
cana-4186	47	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-4186	47	11	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cana-4186	47	12	metal	metal	NOUN
cana-4186	47	13	hydride	hydride	NOUN
cana-4186	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	47	15	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	47	16	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	47	18	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	47	19	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cana-4186	47	20	absorption	absorption	NOUN
cana-4186	47	21	/	/	SYM
cana-4186	47	22	desorption	desorption	NOUN
cana-4186	47	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	47	24	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	47	25	heating	heating	NOUN
cana-4186	47	26	/	/	SYM
cana-4186	47	27	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	47	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	47	29	fuel	fuel	NOUN
cana-4186	47	30	cell	cell	NOUN
cana-4186	47	31	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-4186	47	32	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	48	1	grau	grau	PROPN
cana-4186	48	2	unda	unda	PROPN
cana-4186	48	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	48	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	48	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	49	2	2014	2014	NUM
cana-4186	49	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	49	4	implement	implement	VERB
cana-4186	49	5	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4186	49	6	-	-	ADJ
cana-4186	49	7	agent	agent	ADJ
cana-4186	49	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	49	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	49	10	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	49	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	49	12	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	49	13	charging	charge	VERB
cana-4186	49	14	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	49	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4186	49	17	real	real	ADJ
cana-4186	49	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	49	19	time	time	NOUN
cana-4186	49	20	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4186	49	21	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	49	22	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	49	23	pricing	pricing	NOUN
cana-4186	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	49	25	grid	grid	NOUN
cana-4186	49	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4186	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	50	1	islameka	islameka	NOUN
cana-4186	50	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	50	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	50	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	51	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	51	4	reviews	review	VERB
cana-4186	51	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	51	6	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-4186	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	51	8	driving	drive	VERB
cana-4186	51	9	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	51	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	51	13	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	51	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	51	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	51	16	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	51	17	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	51	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	51	19	to	to	PART
cana-4186	51	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-4186	51	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4186	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	51	23	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	52	1	jin	jin	NOUN
cana-4186	52	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	52	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	52	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	53	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	53	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	53	4	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4186	53	5	the	the	DET
cana-4186	53	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4186	53	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	53	8	dual	dual	ADJ
cana-4186	53	9	refrigerant	refrigerant	ADJ
cana-4186	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	53	11	coolant	coolant	NOUN
cana-4186	53	12	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	53	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	53	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	53	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4186	53	16	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	53	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	53	18	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	53	19	power	power	NOUN
cana-4186	53	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4186	53	21	over	over	ADP
cana-4186	53	22	refrigerant	refrigerant	ADJ
cana-4186	53	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	53	24	only	only	ADV
cana-4186	53	25	cooling	cooling	NOUN
cana-4186	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	54	1	youssef	youssef	PROPN
cana-4186	54	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	54	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	54	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	55	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	55	4	analyzes	analyze	VERB
cana-4186	55	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-4186	55	6	passive	passive	ADJ
cana-4186	55	7	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-4186	55	8	change	change	NOUN
cana-4186	55	9	material	material	NOUN
cana-4186	55	10	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	55	11	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	55	12	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	55	13	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-4186	55	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	55	15	planet	planet	NOUN
cana-4186	55	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	55	17	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cana-4186	55	18	jute	jute	NOUN
cana-4186	55	19	fibers	fiber	NOUN
cana-4186	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	55	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4186	55	22	weight	weight	NOUN
cana-4186	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	55	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-4186	55	25	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	56	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-4186	56	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	56	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	56	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	57	2	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4186	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	57	4	reviews	review	NOUN
cana-4186	57	5	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4186	57	6	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	57	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	57	8	liquid	liquid	ADJ
cana-4186	57	9	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	57	10	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	57	11	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	57	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	57	13	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	57	14	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	57	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	57	16	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4186	57	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	57	18	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	57	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	57	20	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	57	21	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	57	22	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	57	23	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	58	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	58	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	58	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	58	5	1527	1527	NUM
cana-4186	58	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4186	58	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	58	8	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	58	9	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	58	10	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	58	11	various	various	ADJ
cana-4186	58	12	components	component	NOUN
cana-4186	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	58	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	58	15	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cana-4186	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	59	1	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	59	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	59	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	59	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	60	2	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	60	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	60	4	models	model	NOUN
cana-4186	60	5	lithium	lithium	NOUN
cana-4186	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	60	7	ion	ion	NOUN
cana-4186	60	8	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	60	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-4186	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	60	11	aging	aging	NOUN
cana-4186	60	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	60	13	a	a	DET
cana-4186	60	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-4186	60	15	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	60	17	developing	develop	VERB
cana-4186	60	18	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4186	60	19	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4186	60	20	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4186	60	21	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-4186	60	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	60	23	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	60	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	60	25	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	60	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-4186	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	61	1	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	61	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	61	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	61	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	62	2	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	62	4	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
cana-4186	62	5	analyzes	analyze	VERB
cana-4186	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	62	7	computationally	computationally	ADV
cana-4186	62	8	optimizes	optimize	VERB
cana-4186	62	9	liquid	liquid	ADJ
cana-4186	62	10	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	62	11	plate	plate	NOUN
cana-4186	62	12	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	62	13	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	62	14	pipes	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	62	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	62	16	lithium	lithium	NOUN
cana-4186	62	17	iron	iron	NOUN
cana-4186	62	18	phosphate	phosphate	NOUN
cana-4186	62	19	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	62	21	lowering	lower	VERB
cana-4186	62	22	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
cana-4186	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	63	1	di	di	PROPN
cana-4186	63	2	giorgio	giorgio	PROPN
cana-4186	63	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	63	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	63	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	63	7	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	63	9	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
cana-4186	63	10	integrated	integrated	ADJ
cana-4186	63	11	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	63	13	metal	metal	NOUN
cana-4186	63	14	hydride	hydride	NOUN
cana-4186	63	15	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	63	16	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	63	17	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
cana-4186	63	18	absorption	absorption	NOUN
cana-4186	63	19	/	/	SYM
cana-4186	63	20	desorption	desorption	NOUN
cana-4186	63	21	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	63	22	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	63	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	63	24	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	63	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	63	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-4186	63	27	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	64	1	grau	grau	PROPN
cana-4186	64	2	unda	unda	PROPN
cana-4186	64	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	64	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	64	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	65	2	2014	2014	NUM
cana-4186	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	65	4	implements	implement	NOUN
cana-4186	66	1	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	66	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4186	66	3	real	real	ADJ
cana-4186	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	66	5	time	time	NOUN
cana-4186	66	6	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	66	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	66	8	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	66	9	charging	charging	NOUN
cana-4186	66	10	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4186	66	11	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	66	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	66	13	pricing	pricing	NOUN
cana-4186	66	14	signals	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	66	15	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	66	16	a	a	DET
cana-4186	66	17	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4186	66	18	-	-	ADJ
cana-4186	66	19	agent	agent	ADJ
cana-4186	66	20	platform	platform	NOUN
cana-4186	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	67	1	islameka	islameka	NOUN
cana-4186	67	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	67	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	67	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	68	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	68	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
cana-4186	68	5	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	68	6	electric	electric	PROPN
cana-4186	68	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	68	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	68	9	flows	flow	NOUN
cana-4186	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	68	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4186	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	68	13	storage	storage	NOUN
cana-4186	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	68	15	driving	drive	VERB
cana-4186	68	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	68	19	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	68	20	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	68	21	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	68	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4186	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	68	24	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	68	25	extension	extension	NOUN
cana-4186	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	69	1	jin	jin	NOUN
cana-4186	69	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	69	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	69	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	70	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	70	4	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4186	70	5	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-4186	70	6	split	split	VERB
cana-4186	70	7	evaporative	evaporative	ADJ
cana-4186	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	70	9	convective	convective	ADJ
cana-4186	70	10	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	70	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	70	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	70	13	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	70	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	70	15	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	70	16	to	to	PART
cana-4186	70	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4186	70	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-4186	70	19	over	over	ADP
cana-4186	70	20	refrigerant	refrigerant	ADJ
cana-4186	70	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	70	22	only	only	ADV
cana-4186	70	23	cooling	cooling	NOUN
cana-4186	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	71	1	oyewola	oyewola	INTJ
cana-4186	71	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	71	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	71	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	72	2	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4186	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	72	4	computationally	computationally	ADV
cana-4186	72	5	optimizes	optimize	VERB
cana-4186	72	6	step	step	NOUN
cana-4186	72	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	72	8	like	like	ADJ
cana-4186	72	9	air	air	NOUN
cana-4186	72	10	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	72	11	plenum	plenum	NOUN
cana-4186	72	12	design	design	NOUN
cana-4186	72	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	72	14	lithium	lithium	NOUN
cana-4186	72	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	72	16	ion	ion	NOUN
cana-4186	72	17	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	72	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	72	19	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	72	20	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	72	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	72	22	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	72	23	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	73	1	putra	putra	PROPN
cana-4186	73	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	73	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	73	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	74	2	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4186	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	74	4	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
cana-4186	74	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cana-4186	74	6	flat	flat	ADJ
cana-4186	74	7	plate	plate	NOUN
cana-4186	74	8	loop	loop	NOUN
cana-4186	74	9	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	74	10	pipe	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	74	11	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	74	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	74	13	various	various	ADJ
cana-4186	74	14	working	working	NOUN
cana-4186	74	15	fluids	fluid	NOUN
cana-4186	74	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	74	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	74	18	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	74	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	74	20	lithium	lithium	NOUN
cana-4186	74	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	74	22	ion	ion	NOUN
cana-4186	74	23	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	74	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	74	25	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	75	1	shelly	shelly	PROPN
cana-4186	75	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	75	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	75	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	76	2	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	76	4	compares	compare	VERB
cana-4186	76	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-4186	76	6	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	76	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	76	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	76	9	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	76	10	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	76	11	architectures	architecture	VERB
cana-4186	76	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	76	13	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	76	14	life	life	NOUN
cana-4186	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	76	16	range	range	VERB
cana-4186	76	17	across	across	ADP
cana-4186	76	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4186	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	76	20	drive	drive	VERB
cana-4186	76	21	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	77	1	wiriyasart	wiriyasart	NOUN
cana-4186	77	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4186	77	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	77	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4186	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	78	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4186	78	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	78	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
cana-4186	78	5	nanofluid	nanofluid	ADJ
cana-4186	78	6	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	78	7	modules	module	NOUN
cana-4186	78	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	78	9	large	large	ADJ
cana-4186	78	10	lithium	lithium	NOUN
cana-4186	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	78	12	ion	ion	NOUN
cana-4186	78	13	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	78	14	packs	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	78	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	78	16	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	78	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	78	19	finding	find	VERB
cana-4186	78	20	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4186	78	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4186	78	22	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
cana-4186	78	23	over	over	ADP
cana-4186	78	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-4186	78	25	designs	design	NOUN
cana-4186	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	79	1	this	this	DET
cana-4186	79	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-4186	79	3	focuses	focus	VERB
cana-4186	79	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	79	5	developing	develop	VERB
cana-4186	79	6	an	an	DET
cana-4186	79	7	active	active	ADJ
cana-4186	79	8	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	79	9	prototype	prototype	NOUN
cana-4186	79	10	featuring	feature	VERB
cana-4186	79	11	a	a	DET
cana-4186	79	12	switched	switch	VERB
cana-4186	79	13	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	79	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-4186	79	15	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-4186	79	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	79	17	equalizing	equalize	VERB
cana-4186	79	18	lead	lead	ADJ
cana-4186	79	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	79	20	acid	acid	NOUN
cana-4186	79	21	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	79	22	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	79	23	an	an	DET
cana-4186	79	24	ev	ev	ADJ
cana-4186	79	25	setting	setting	NOUN
cana-4186	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	80	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	80	2	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cana-4186	80	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cana-4186	80	4	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	80	5	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-4186	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	80	7	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	80	8	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	80	9	constructed	construct	VERB
cana-4186	80	10	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	80	11	mosfets	mosfet	NOUN
cana-4186	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	80	14	an	an	DET
cana-4186	80	15	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	80	16	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	80	17	bank	bank	PROPN
cana-4186	80	18	to	to	PART
cana-4186	80	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cana-4186	80	20	the	the	DET
cana-4186	80	21	shuttling	shuttling	NOUN
cana-4186	80	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	80	23	charges	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	80	24	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	80	25	three	three	NUM
cana-4186	80	26	lead	lead	ADJ
cana-4186	80	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	80	28	acid	acid	NOUN
cana-4186	80	29	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	80	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	80	31	series	series	NOUN
cana-4186	80	32	until	until	ADP
cana-4186	80	33	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4186	80	34	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	80	35	an	an	DET
cana-4186	80	36	equal	equal	ADJ
cana-4186	80	37	state	state	NOUN
cana-4186	80	38	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	80	39	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	81	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-4186	81	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-4186	81	3	validate	validate	VERB
cana-4186	81	4	the	the	DET
cana-4186	81	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4186	81	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	81	7	the	the	DET
cana-4186	81	8	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-4186	81	9	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	81	10	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	81	11	balancing	balance	VERB
cana-4186	81	12	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-4186	81	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	81	14	differences	difference	NOUN
cana-4186	81	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	81	16	over	over	ADP
cana-4186	81	17	1	1	NUM
cana-4186	81	18	v	v	NOUN
cana-4186	81	19	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	81	20	within	within	ADP
cana-4186	81	21	50	50	NUM
cana-4186	81	22	mv	mv	NOUN
cana-4186	81	23	across	across	ADP
cana-4186	81	24	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	82	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	82	2	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	82	3	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
cana-4186	82	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	82	5	various	various	ADJ
cana-4186	82	6	switching	switch	VERB
cana-4186	82	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
cana-4186	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	82	9	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	82	10	sizes	size	NOUN
cana-4186	82	11	are	be	AUX
cana-4186	82	12	also	also	ADV
cana-4186	82	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cana-4186	82	14	to	to	PART
cana-4186	82	15	serve	serve	VERB
cana-4186	82	16	as	as	ADP
cana-4186	82	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cana-4186	82	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	82	19	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	82	20	design	design	NOUN
cana-4186	82	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4186	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	82	23	tuning	tuning	NOUN
cana-4186	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	83	1	overall	overall	ADV
cana-4186	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	83	3	the	the	DET
cana-4186	83	4	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4186	83	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	83	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4186	83	7	promising	promise	VERB
cana-4186	83	8	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
cana-4186	83	9	as	as	ADP
cana-4186	83	10	an	an	DET
cana-4186	83	11	active	active	ADJ
cana-4186	83	12	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	83	13	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	83	15	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	83	16	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	83	17	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-4186	83	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	83	19	evs	evs	NOUN
cana-4186	83	20	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	83	21	lead	lead	NOUN
cana-4186	83	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	83	23	acid	acid	NOUN
cana-4186	83	24	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	83	25	packs	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	1	2	2	X
cana-4186	84	2	.	.	X
cana-4186	84	3	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4186	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	84	5	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4186	84	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
cana-4186	84	7	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	84	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cana-4186	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	84	10	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-4186	84	11	the	the	DET
cana-4186	84	12	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	84	13	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	84	14	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	84	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	16	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	84	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	18	prototype	prototype	NOUN
cana-4186	84	19	focused	focus	VERB
cana-4186	84	20	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	84	21	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	84	22	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	84	23	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	84	24	three	three	NUM
cana-4186	84	25	12v	12v	NOUN
cana-4186	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	27	33ah	33ah	NUM
cana-4186	84	28	absorbed	absorb	VERB
cana-4186	84	29	glass	glass	NOUN
cana-4186	84	30	mat	mat	NOUN
cana-4186	84	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	32	agm	agm	NOUN
cana-4186	84	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	34	lead	lead	ADJ
cana-4186	84	35	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	36	acid	acid	NOUN
cana-4186	84	37	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	84	38	connected	connect	VERB
cana-4186	84	39	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	84	40	series	series	NOUN
cana-4186	84	41	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	42	power	power	NOUN
cana-4186	84	43	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	44	sonic	sonic	ADJ
cana-4186	84	45	model	model	NOUN
cana-4186	84	46	ps-1234	ps-1234	NOUN
cana-4186	84	47	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	84	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	85	1	this	this	DET
cana-4186	85	2	36v	36v	PROPN
cana-4186	85	3	battery	battery	PROPN
cana-4186	85	4	bank	bank	NOUN
cana-4186	85	5	provided	provide	VERB
cana-4186	85	6	an	an	DET
cana-4186	85	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-4186	85	8	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4186	85	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-4186	85	10	representing	represent	VERB
cana-4186	85	11	typical	typical	ADJ
cana-4186	85	12	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	85	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cana-4186	85	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	85	15	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	85	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	85	17	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-4186	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	86	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	86	2	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-4186	86	3	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cana-4186	86	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cana-4186	86	5	boards	board	NOUN
cana-4186	86	6	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4186	86	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	86	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	86	9	1	1	NUM
cana-4186	86	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	86	11	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	86	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cana-4186	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	86	14	2	2	NUM
cana-4186	86	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	86	16	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	86	17	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	86	19	3	3	X
cana-4186	86	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	86	21	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	86	22	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	87	1	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	87	2	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	87	3	sampled	sample	VERB
cana-4186	87	4	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	87	5	hall	hall	NOUN
cana-4186	87	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cana-4186	87	7	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-4186	87	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	87	9	cyhvs025a	cyhvs025a	ADV
cana-4186	87	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	87	12	resistor	resistor	NOUN
cana-4186	87	13	divider	divider	NOUN
cana-4186	87	14	circuits	circuit	NOUN
cana-4186	87	15	to	to	PART
cana-4186	87	16	decrease	decrease	VERB
cana-4186	87	17	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	87	18	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	87	19	the	the	DET
cana-4186	87	20	03.3v	03.3v	NUM
cana-4186	87	21	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	87	22	compatible	compatible	ADJ
cana-4186	87	23	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	87	24	the	the	DET
cana-4186	87	25	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-4186	87	26	analog	analog	NOUN
cana-4186	87	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	87	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-4186	87	29	converter	converter	NOUN
cana-4186	87	30	inputs	input	NOUN
cana-4186	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	88	1	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	88	2	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	88	3	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	88	4	constructed	construct	VERB
cana-4186	88	5	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	88	6	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4186	88	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	88	8	channel	channel	NOUN
cana-4186	88	9	mosfets	mosfet	NOUN
cana-4186	88	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	88	11	ixfq50n50p3	ixfq50n50p3	NOUN
cana-4186	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	88	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	88	14	a	a	DET
cana-4186	88	15	back	back	NOUN
cana-4186	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	88	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	88	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	88	19	back	back	ADP
cana-4186	88	20	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-4186	88	21	to	to	PART
cana-4186	88	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cana-4186	88	23	reversible	reversible	ADJ
cana-4186	88	24	current	current	ADJ
cana-4186	88	25	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4186	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	89	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	89	2	equalization	equalization	PROPN
cana-4186	89	3	capacitor	capacitor	PROPN
cana-4186	89	4	bank	bank	PROPN
cana-4186	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	89	6	featuring	feature	VERB
cana-4186	89	7	eight	eight	NUM
cana-4186	89	8	10μf	10μf	ADJ
cana-4186	89	9	polyester	polyester	NOUN
cana-4186	89	10	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	89	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	89	12	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cana-4186	89	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	89	14	total	total	ADJ
cana-4186	89	15	80μf	80μf	NOUN
cana-4186	89	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	89	18	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-4186	89	19	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	89	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4186	89	21	during	during	ADP
cana-4186	89	22	balancing	balance	VERB
cana-4186	89	23	routines	routine	NOUN
cana-4186	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	90	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	90	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	90	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	90	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	90	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	90	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4186	90	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	90	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	90	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	90	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	90	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	90	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	90	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	91	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	91	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	91	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	91	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	91	5	1528	1528	NUM
cana-4186	91	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4186	91	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	91	8	1	1	NUM
cana-4186	91	9	breadboard	breadboard	NOUN
cana-4186	91	10	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cana-4186	91	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	91	12	the	the	DET
cana-4186	91	13	circuit	circuit	NOUN
cana-4186	91	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	91	15	testing	test	VERB
cana-4186	91	16	the	the	DET
cana-4186	91	17	adum5230	adum5230	PROPN
cana-4186	91	18	driver	driver	NOUN
cana-4186	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	92	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	92	2	first	first	ADJ
cana-4186	92	3	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	92	4	was	be	AUX
cana-4186	92	5	carried	carry	VERB
cana-4186	92	6	out	out	ADP
cana-4186	92	7	to	to	PART
cana-4186	92	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4186	92	9	the	the	DET
cana-4186	92	10	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4186	92	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	92	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	92	13	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	92	14	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	92	15	the	the	DET
cana-4186	92	16	driver	driver	NOUN
cana-4186	92	17	power	power	NOUN
cana-4186	92	18	pins	pin	NOUN
cana-4186	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	93	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4186	93	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
cana-4186	93	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	93	4	the	the	DET
cana-4186	93	5	datasheet	datasheet	NOUN
cana-4186	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	93	7	it	it	PRON
cana-4186	93	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4186	93	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-4186	93	10	to	to	PART
cana-4186	93	11	add	add	VERB
cana-4186	93	12	a	a	DET
cana-4186	93	13	ceramic	ceramic	ADJ
cana-4186	93	14	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	93	15	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	93	16	the	the	DET
cana-4186	93	17	input	input	NOUN
cana-4186	93	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	93	19	the	the	DET
cana-4186	93	20	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cana-4186	93	21	source	source	NOUN
cana-4186	93	22	to	to	PART
cana-4186	93	23	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
cana-4186	93	24	the	the	DET
cana-4186	93	25	input	input	NOUN
cana-4186	93	26	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	93	27	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	93	28	the	the	DET
cana-4186	93	29	source	source	NOUN
cana-4186	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	94	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4186	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	94	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-4186	94	4	having	having	AUX
cana-4186	94	5	used	use	VERB
cana-4186	94	6	a	a	DET
cana-4186	94	7	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	94	9	c1	c1	PROPN
cana-4186	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	94	11	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	94	12	the	the	DET
cana-4186	94	13	value	value	NOUN
cana-4186	94	14	recommended	recommend	VERB
cana-4186	94	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	94	16	the	the	DET
cana-4186	94	17	datasheet	datasheet	NOUN
cana-4186	94	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	94	19	100	100	NUM
cana-4186	94	20	nf	nf	NUM
cana-4186	94	21	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4186	94	22	25	25	NUM
cana-4186	94	23	v	v	NOUN
cana-4186	94	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	94	26	it	it	PRON
cana-4186	94	27	was	be	AUX
cana-4186	94	28	still	still	ADV
cana-4186	94	29	you	you	PRON
cana-4186	94	30	may	may	AUX
cana-4186	94	31	notice	notice	VERB
cana-4186	94	32	some	some	DET
cana-4186	94	33	ripple	ripple	NOUN
cana-4186	95	1	i	i	PRON
cana-4186	95	2	n	n	VERB
cana-4186	95	3	the	the	DET
cana-4186	95	4	input	input	NOUN
cana-4186	95	5	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	96	1	to	to	PART
cana-4186	96	2	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-4186	96	3	ripple	ripple	ADJ
cana-4186	96	4	i	i	PROPN
cana-4186	96	5	t	t	PROPN
cana-4186	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	96	7	an	an	DET
cana-4186	96	8	electrolytic	electrolytic	ADJ
cana-4186	96	9	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	96	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	96	11	c2	c2	PROPN
cana-4186	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	96	13	was	be	AUX
cana-4186	96	14	added	add	VERB
cana-4186	96	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	96	16	parallel	parallel	NOUN
cana-4186	96	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	96	18	22	22	NUM
cana-4186	96	19	µf	µf	NOUN
cana-4186	96	20	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4186	96	21	35	35	NUM
cana-4186	96	22	v	v	NOUN
cana-4186	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	97	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4186	97	2	was	be	AUX
cana-4186	97	3	verified	verify	VERB
cana-4186	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4186	97	5	this	this	DET
cana-4186	97	6	ripple	ripple	NOUN
cana-4186	97	7	has	have	AUX
cana-4186	97	8	been	be	AUX
cana-4186	97	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-4186	97	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-4186	97	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	98	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	98	2	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	98	3	2	2	NUM
cana-4186	98	4	the	the	DET
cana-4186	98	5	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	98	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4186	98	7	represented	represent	VERB
cana-4186	98	8	adum5230	adum5230	ADJ
cana-4186	98	9	driver	driver	NOUN
cana-4186	98	10	power	power	NOUN
cana-4186	98	11	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4186	98	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	98	14	a	a	X
cana-4186	98	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	98	16	only	only	ADV
cana-4186	98	17	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	98	18	the	the	DET
cana-4186	98	19	ceramic	ceramic	ADJ
cana-4186	98	20	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	98	21	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	98	22	the	the	DET
cana-4186	98	23	input	input	NOUN
cana-4186	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	98	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	98	26	b	b	X
cana-4186	98	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	98	28	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	98	29	a	a	DET
cana-4186	98	30	ceramic	ceramic	ADJ
cana-4186	98	31	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	98	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	98	33	an	an	DET
cana-4186	98	34	electrolytic	electrolytic	ADJ
cana-4186	98	35	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	98	36	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	98	37	the	the	DET
cana-4186	98	38	input	input	NOUN
cana-4186	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	99	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	99	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4186	99	3	dum5230	dum5230	ADJ
cana-4186	99	4	driver	driver	NOUN
cana-4186	99	5	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4186	99	6	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	99	7	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	99	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	99	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	99	10	a	a	X
cana-4186	99	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	99	12	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	99	13	ceramic	ceramic	ADJ
cana-4186	99	14	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	99	15	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	99	16	the	the	DET
cana-4186	99	17	input	input	NOUN
cana-4186	99	18	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4186	99	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	99	20	b	b	X
cana-4186	99	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	99	22	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	99	23	two	two	NUM
cana-4186	99	24	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	99	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	99	26	ceramic	ceramic	ADJ
cana-4186	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	99	28	electrolytic	electrolytic	ADJ
cana-4186	99	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	99	30	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	99	31	the	the	DET
cana-4186	99	32	input	input	NOUN
cana-4186	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	100	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	100	2	second	second	ADJ
cana-4186	100	3	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	100	4	consisted	consist	VERB
cana-4186	100	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	100	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-4186	100	7	the	the	DET
cana-4186	100	8	adum5230	adum5230	PROPN
cana-4186	100	9	driver	driver	NOUN
cana-4186	100	10	output	output	NOUN
cana-4186	100	11	signals.as	signals.as	ADP
cana-4186	100	12	an	an	DET
cana-4186	100	13	input	input	NOUN
cana-4186	100	14	pwm	pwm	NOUN
cana-4186	100	15	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	100	17	a	a	DET
cana-4186	100	18	square	square	ADJ
cana-4186	100	19	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	100	20	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	100	21	a	a	DET
cana-4186	100	22	signal	signal	ADJ
cana-4186	100	23	generator	generator	NOUN
cana-4186	100	24	has	have	VERB
cana-4186	100	25	a	a	DET
cana-4186	100	26	peak	peak	NOUN
cana-4186	100	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	100	28	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	100	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	100	30	peak	peak	NOUN
cana-4186	100	31	value	value	NOUN
cana-4186	100	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	100	33	5	5	NUM
cana-4186	100	34	v	v	NOUN
cana-4186	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	100	36	a	a	DET
cana-4186	100	37	duty	duty	NOUN
cana-4186	100	38	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	100	39	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	100	40	50	50	NUM
cana-4186	100	41	%	%	NOUN
cana-4186	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	101	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	101	2	the	the	DET
cana-4186	101	3	first	first	ADJ
cana-4186	101	4	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-4186	101	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	101	6	this	this	DET
cana-4186	101	7	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	101	9	the	the	DET
cana-4186	101	10	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	101	11	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	101	12	the	the	DET
cana-4186	101	13	open	open	ADJ
cana-4186	101	14	driver	driver	NOUN
cana-4186	101	15	output	output	NOUN
cana-4186	101	16	was	be	AUX
cana-4186	101	17	measured	measure	VERB
cana-4186	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	101	19	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4186	101	20	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4186	101	21	without	without	ADP
cana-4186	101	22	any	any	DET
cana-4186	101	23	type	type	NOUN
cana-4186	101	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	101	25	component	component	NOUN
cana-4186	101	26	connected	connect	VERB
cana-4186	101	27	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	101	28	the	the	DET
cana-4186	101	29	output	output	NOUN
cana-4186	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	102	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	102	2	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	102	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
cana-4186	102	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4186	102	5	shown	show	VERB
cana-4186	102	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	102	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	102	8	3	3	NUM
cana-4186	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	102	10	it	it	PRON
cana-4186	102	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4186	102	12	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-4186	102	13	to	to	PART
cana-4186	102	14	verify	verify	VERB
cana-4186	102	15	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4186	102	16	the	the	DET
cana-4186	102	17	output	output	NOUN
cana-4186	102	18	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	102	19	does	do	AUX
cana-4186	102	20	not	not	PART
cana-4186	102	21	correspond	correspond	VERB
cana-4186	102	22	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	102	23	a	a	DET
cana-4186	102	24	typical	typical	ADJ
cana-4186	102	25	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	102	26	pwm	pwm	NOUN
cana-4186	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	102	28	ie	ie	ADP
cana-4186	102	29	a	a	DET
cana-4186	102	30	square	square	ADJ
cana-4186	102	31	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	103	1	a	a	DET
cana-4186	103	2	texas	texas	PROPN
cana-4186	103	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cana-4186	103	4	piccolo	piccolo	NOUN
cana-4186	103	5	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-4186	103	6	launched	launch	VERB
cana-4186	103	7	the	the	DET
cana-4186	103	8	control	control	NOUN
cana-4186	103	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4186	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	103	11	provided	provide	VERB
cana-4186	103	12	pwm	pwm	NOUN
cana-4186	103	13	signals	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	103	14	to	to	PART
cana-4186	103	15	toggle	toggle	VERB
cana-4186	103	16	the	the	DET
cana-4186	103	17	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	103	18	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	104	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	104	2	software	software	NOUN
cana-4186	104	3	was	be	AUX
cana-4186	104	4	executed	execute	VERB
cana-4186	104	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	104	6	a	a	DET
cana-4186	104	7	60mhz	60mhz	ADJ
cana-4186	104	8	tms320f28027	tms320f28027	PROPN
cana-4186	104	9	dsp	dsp	PROPN
cana-4186	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	105	1	a	a	DET
cana-4186	105	2	25khz	25khz	NOUN
cana-4186	105	3	pwm	pwm	NOUN
cana-4186	105	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4186	105	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cana-4186	105	6	switch	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	105	7	control	control	NOUN
cana-4186	105	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	105	9	the	the	DET
cana-4186	105	10	mosfet	mosfet	ADJ
cana-4186	105	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
cana-4186	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	105	13	balancing	balance	VERB
cana-4186	105	14	routines	routine	NOUN
cana-4186	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	106	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	106	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	106	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	106	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	106	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	106	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4186	106	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	106	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	106	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	106	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	106	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	106	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	106	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	107	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	107	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	107	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	107	5	1529	1529	NUM
cana-4186	108	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4186	108	2	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	108	3	3	3	NUM
cana-4186	108	4	driver	driver	NOUN
cana-4186	108	5	output	output	NOUN
cana-4186	108	6	signal	signal	NOUN
cana-4186	108	7	without	without	ADP
cana-4186	108	8	any	any	DET
cana-4186	108	9	component	component	NOUN
cana-4186	108	10	connected	connect	VERB
cana-4186	108	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	108	12	the	the	DET
cana-4186	108	13	output	output	NOUN
cana-4186	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	109	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
cana-4186	109	2	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4186	109	3	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
cana-4186	109	4	the	the	DET
cana-4186	109	5	constructed	construct	VERB
cana-4186	109	6	prototype	prototype	NOUN
cana-4186	109	7	was	be	AUX
cana-4186	109	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-4186	109	9	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	109	10	the	the	DET
cana-4186	109	11	three	three	NUM
cana-4186	109	12	lead	lead	ADJ
cana-4186	109	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	109	14	acid	acid	NOUN
cana-4186	109	15	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	109	16	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4186	109	17	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	109	18	an	an	DET
cana-4186	109	19	open	open	ADJ
cana-4186	109	20	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	109	21	bench	bench	NOUN
cana-4186	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	109	23	enclosed	enclose	VERB
cana-4186	109	24	within	within	ADP
cana-4186	109	25	a	a	DET
cana-4186	109	26	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cana-4186	109	27	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	109	28	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN
cana-4186	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	110	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-4186	110	2	loads	load	NOUN
cana-4186	110	3	emulated	emulate	VERB
cana-4186	110	4	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cana-4186	110	5	discharge	discharge	NOUN
cana-4186	110	6	profiles	profile	NOUN
cana-4186	110	7	across	across	ADP
cana-4186	110	8	the	the	DET
cana-4186	110	9	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	110	10	during	during	ADP
cana-4186	110	11	trials	trial	NOUN
cana-4186	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	111	1	a	a	DET
cana-4186	111	2	tektronix	tektronix	PROPN
cana-4186	111	3	mdo3024	mdo3024	NOUN
cana-4186	111	4	oscilloscope	oscilloscope	NOUN
cana-4186	111	5	recorded	record	VERB
cana-4186	111	6	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	111	7	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	111	8	specified	specified	ADJ
cana-4186	111	9	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	111	10	points	point	NOUN
cana-4186	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	111	12	including	include	VERB
cana-4186	111	13	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-4186	111	14	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	111	15	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	111	17	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	111	18	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	111	19	terminal	terminal	PROPN
cana-4186	111	20	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	111	23	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	111	24	switch	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	111	25	terminal	terminal	ADJ
cana-4186	111	26	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	112	1	currents	current	NOUN
cana-4186	112	2	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	112	3	captured	capture	VERB
cana-4186	112	4	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	112	5	hall	hall	NOUN
cana-4186	112	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cana-4186	112	7	current	current	ADJ
cana-4186	112	8	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-4186	112	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	112	10	line	line	NOUN
cana-4186	112	11	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	112	12	the	the	DET
cana-4186	112	13	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	112	14	terminals	terminal	NOUN
cana-4186	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	113	1	a	a	DET
cana-4186	113	2	fluke	fluke	ADJ
cana-4186	113	3	179	179	NUM
cana-4186	113	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-4186	113	5	multimeter	multimeter	NOUN
cana-4186	113	6	provided	provide	VERB
cana-4186	113	7	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
cana-4186	113	8	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	113	10	current	current	ADJ
cana-4186	113	11	measurements	measurement	NOUN
cana-4186	113	12	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4186	113	13	needed	need	VERB
cana-4186	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	114	1	a	a	DET
cana-4186	114	2	12v	12v	NUM
cana-4186	114	3	regulated	regulate	VERB
cana-4186	114	4	dc	dc	PROPN
cana-4186	114	5	bench	bench	NOUN
cana-4186	114	6	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4186	114	7	powered	power	VERB
cana-4186	114	8	supporting	support	VERB
cana-4186	114	9	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	114	10	electronics	electronic	NOUN
cana-4186	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	115	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
cana-4186	115	2	software	software	NOUN
cana-4186	115	3	interface	interface	VERB
cana-4186	115	4	a	a	DET
cana-4186	115	5	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4186	115	6	workstation	workstation	NOUN
cana-4186	115	7	configured	configure	VERB
cana-4186	115	8	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	115	9	texas	texas	PROPN
cana-4186	115	10	instruments	instruments	PROPN
cana-4186	115	11	code	code	PROPN
cana-4186	115	12	composer	composer	PROPN
cana-4186	115	13	studio	studio	NOUN
cana-4186	115	14	connected	connect	VERB
cana-4186	115	15	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	115	16	the	the	DET
cana-4186	115	17	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-4186	115	18	prototype	prototype	NOUN
cana-4186	115	19	via	via	ADP
cana-4186	115	20	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cana-4186	115	21	jtag	jtag	NOUN
cana-4186	115	22	interface	interface	NOUN
cana-4186	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	116	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4186	116	2	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-4186	116	3	uploading	uploading	NOUN
cana-4186	116	4	control	control	PROPN
cana-4186	116	5	code	code	NOUN
cana-4186	116	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	116	7	the	the	DET
cana-4186	116	8	piccolo	piccolo	NOUN
cana-4186	116	9	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-4186	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	116	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4186	116	12	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-4186	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	116	14	memory	memory	NOUN
cana-4186	116	15	contents	content	NOUN
cana-4186	116	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	116	17	real	real	ADJ
cana-4186	116	18	time	time	NOUN
cana-4186	116	19	during	during	ADP
cana-4186	116	20	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4186	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	117	1	3	3	X
cana-4186	117	2	.	.	X
cana-4186	117	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-4186	117	4	setup	setup	NOUN
cana-4186	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	117	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cana-4186	117	7	to	to	PART
cana-4186	117	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-4186	117	9	the	the	DET
cana-4186	117	10	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-4186	117	11	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-4186	117	12	's	's	PART
cana-4186	117	13	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	117	14	shuttling	shuttling	NOUN
cana-4186	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	117	16	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	117	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-4186	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	117	19	tests	test	NOUN
cana-4186	117	20	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
cana-4186	117	21	mismatched	mismatch	VERB
cana-4186	117	22	the	the	DET
cana-4186	117	23	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-4186	117	24	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	117	25	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	117	26	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	117	27	external	external	ADJ
cana-4186	117	28	power	power	NOUN
cana-4186	117	29	supplies	supply	NOUN
cana-4186	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	118	1	after	after	ADP
cana-4186	118	2	establishing	establish	VERB
cana-4186	118	3	differential	differential	NOUN
cana-4186	118	4	starting	start	VERB
cana-4186	118	5	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	118	6	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	118	7	500mv	500mv	PROPN
cana-4186	118	8	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	118	9	1.5v	1.5v	NUM
cana-4186	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	118	11	the	the	DET
cana-4186	118	12	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	118	13	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	118	14	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
cana-4186	118	15	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	118	16	the	the	DET
cana-4186	118	17	supplies	supply	NOUN
cana-4186	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	118	19	connected	connect	VERB
cana-4186	118	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	118	21	series	series	NOUN
cana-4186	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	119	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	119	2	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-4186	119	3	then	then	ADV
cana-4186	119	4	executed	execute	VERB
cana-4186	119	5	the	the	DET
cana-4186	119	6	balancing	balancing	NOUN
cana-4186	119	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4186	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	119	9	alternately	alternately	ADV
cana-4186	119	10	toggling	toggle	VERB
cana-4186	119	11	the	the	DET
cana-4186	119	12	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	119	13	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	119	14	to	to	PART
cana-4186	119	15	transfer	transfer	VERB
cana-4186	119	16	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	119	17	packets	packet	NOUN
cana-4186	119	18	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	119	19	the	the	DET
cana-4186	119	20	highest	high	ADJ
cana-4186	119	21	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	119	22	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	119	23	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	119	24	the	the	DET
cana-4186	119	25	lowest	low	ADJ
cana-4186	119	26	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	119	27	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	119	28	via	via	ADP
cana-4186	119	29	the	the	DET
cana-4186	119	30	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	119	31	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	119	32	until	until	ADP
cana-4186	119	33	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4186	119	34	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	119	35	an	an	DET
cana-4186	119	36	equal	equal	ADJ
cana-4186	119	37	terminal	terminal	ADJ
cana-4186	119	38	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	119	39	within	within	ADP
cana-4186	119	40	50mv	50mv	NOUN
cana-4186	119	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	120	1	various	various	ADJ
cana-4186	120	2	switching	switch	VERB
cana-4186	120	3	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
cana-4186	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	120	5	capacitance	capacitance	NOUN
cana-4186	120	6	values	value	NOUN
cana-4186	120	7	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	120	8	examined	examine	VERB
cana-4186	120	9	to	to	PART
cana-4186	120	10	characterize	characterize	VERB
cana-4186	120	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	120	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	121	1	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	121	2	terminal	terminal	PROPN
cana-4186	121	3	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	121	4	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	121	5	continually	continually	ADV
cana-4186	121	6	sampled	sample	VERB
cana-4186	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	121	8	stored	store	VERB
cana-4186	121	9	to	to	PART
cana-4186	121	10	memory	memory	NOUN
cana-4186	121	11	every	every	DET
cana-4186	121	12	10	10	NUM
cana-4186	121	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
cana-4186	121	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-4186	121	15	testing	test	VERB
cana-4186	121	16	to	to	PART
cana-4186	121	17	quantify	quantify	VERB
cana-4186	121	18	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	121	19	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-4186	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	122	1	tests	test	NOUN
cana-4186	122	2	would	would	AUX
cana-4186	122	3	automatically	automatically	ADV
cana-4186	122	4	conclude	conclude	VERB
cana-4186	122	5	once	once	ADV
cana-4186	122	6	the	the	DET
cana-4186	122	7	target	target	NOUN
cana-4186	122	8	equal	equal	ADJ
cana-4186	122	9	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	122	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4186	122	11	reached	reach	VERB
cana-4186	122	12	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4186	122	13	after	after	SCONJ
cana-4186	122	14	the	the	DET
cana-4186	122	15	24	24	NUM
cana-4186	122	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	122	17	hour	hour	NOUN
cana-4186	122	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	122	19	timer	timer	NOUN
cana-4186	122	20	is	be	AUX
cana-4186	122	21	hit	hit	VERB
cana-4186	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	123	1	4	4	X
cana-4186	123	2	.	.	NOUN
cana-4186	123	3	results	result	NOUN
cana-4186	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	123	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cana-4186	123	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
cana-4186	123	7	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	123	8	switch	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	123	9	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-4186	123	10	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-4186	123	11	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4186	123	12	focused	focus	VERB
cana-4186	123	13	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	123	14	validating	validate	VERB
cana-4186	123	15	the	the	DET
cana-4186	123	16	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-4186	123	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	123	18	the	the	DET
cana-4186	123	19	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-4186	123	20	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	123	21	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	123	23	constructed	construct	VERB
cana-4186	123	24	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	123	25	two	two	NUM
cana-4186	123	26	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4186	123	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	123	28	channel	channel	NOUN
cana-4186	123	29	mosfets	mosfet	NOUN
cana-4186	123	30	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	123	31	common	common	ADJ
cana-4186	123	32	source	source	NOUN
cana-4186	123	33	connections	connection	NOUN
cana-4186	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	124	1	applying	apply	VERB
cana-4186	124	2	a	a	DET
cana-4186	124	3	pwm	pwm	NOUN
cana-4186	124	4	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	124	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	124	6	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	124	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	124	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	124	9	issn	issn	AUX
cana-4186	124	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	124	11	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	124	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	124	13	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	124	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	124	15	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	124	16	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	125	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	125	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	125	5	1530	1530	NUM
cana-4186	126	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4186	126	2	input	input	NOUN
cana-4186	126	3	to	to	PART
cana-4186	126	4	alternately	alternately	ADV
cana-4186	126	5	toggle	toggle	VERB
cana-4186	126	6	the	the	DET
cana-4186	126	7	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	126	8	resulted	result	VERB
cana-4186	126	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	126	10	the	the	DET
cana-4186	126	11	expected	expect	VERB
cana-4186	126	12	reversible	reversible	ADJ
cana-4186	126	13	current	current	ADJ
cana-4186	126	14	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-4186	126	15	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-4186	126	16	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	126	17	an	an	DET
cana-4186	126	18	external	external	ADJ
cana-4186	126	19	resistor	resistor	NOUN
cana-4186	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	126	21	confirm	confirm	VERB
cana-4186	126	22	switch	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	126	23	bi	bi	NOUN
cana-4186	126	24	-	-	NOUN
cana-4186	126	25	directionality	directionality	NOUN
cana-4186	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	127	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4186	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	127	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	127	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
cana-4186	127	5	across	across	ADP
cana-4186	127	6	the	the	DET
cana-4186	127	7	active	active	ADJ
cana-4186	127	8	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	127	9	showed	show	VERB
cana-4186	127	10	an	an	DET
cana-4186	127	11	undesired	undesired	ADJ
cana-4186	127	12	180mv	180mv	NOUN
cana-4186	127	13	drop	drop	NOUN
cana-4186	127	14	during	during	ADP
cana-4186	127	15	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	127	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	127	17	states	state	NOUN
cana-4186	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	128	1	this	this	DET
cana-4186	128	2	undershoot	undershoot	NOUN
cana-4186	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	128	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
cana-4186	128	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	128	6	mosfet	mosfet	ADJ
cana-4186	128	7	drain	drain	NOUN
cana-4186	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	128	9	source	source	NOUN
cana-4186	128	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cana-4186	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	128	12	is	be	AUX
cana-4186	128	13	directly	directly	ADV
cana-4186	128	14	subtracted	subtract	VERB
cana-4186	128	15	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	128	16	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	128	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4186	128	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	128	19	each	each	DET
cana-4186	128	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4186	128	21	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cana-4186	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	3	the	the	DET
cana-4186	129	4	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	129	5	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cana-4186	129	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4186	129	7	proof	proof	NOUN
cana-4186	129	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	129	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	11	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-4186	129	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	129	13	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	129	14	shuttling	shuttle	VERB
cana-4186	129	15	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4186	129	16	shown	show	VERB
cana-4186	129	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	129	18	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	129	19	4	4	NUM
cana-4186	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	21	figure	figure	VERB
cana-4186	129	22	4	4	NUM
cana-4186	129	23	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	129	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	129	25	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	129	26	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	129	27	s1	s1	NOUN
cana-4186	129	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	29	ch4	ch4	NOUN
cana-4186	129	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	129	32	s2	s2	PROPN
cana-4186	129	33	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	34	ch2	ch2	PROPN
cana-4186	129	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	37	fc	fc	PROPN
cana-4186	129	38	=	=	SYM
cana-4186	129	39	50	50	NUM
cana-4186	129	40	khz	khz	NOUN
cana-4186	129	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	130	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
cana-4186	130	2	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	130	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4186	130	4	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-4186	130	5	oscilloscope	oscilloscope	NOUN
cana-4186	130	6	recordings	recording	NOUN
cana-4186	130	7	verified	verify	VERB
cana-4186	130	8	the	the	DET
cana-4186	130	9	alternating	alternating	NOUN
cana-4186	130	10	charging	charging	NOUN
cana-4186	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	130	12	discharging	discharging	NOUN
cana-4186	130	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	130	14	the	the	DET
cana-4186	130	15	equalization	equalization	PROPN
cana-4186	130	16	capacitor	capacitor	PROPN
cana-4186	130	17	bank	bank	PROPN
cana-4186	130	18	as	as	ADP
cana-4186	130	19	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	130	20	toggled	toggle	VERB
cana-4186	130	21	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	130	22	connections	connection	NOUN
cana-4186	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	131	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	131	2	sawtooth	sawtooth	NOUN
cana-4186	131	3	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	131	4	profiles	profile	NOUN
cana-4186	131	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
cana-4186	131	6	packets	packet	NOUN
cana-4186	131	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	131	8	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	131	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-4186	131	10	transferring	transfer	VERB
cana-4186	131	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	131	13	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	131	14	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	131	15	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	131	16	the	the	DET
cana-4186	131	17	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	131	18	element	element	NOUN
cana-4186	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	132	1	negligible	negligible	ADJ
cana-4186	132	2	current	current	NOUN
cana-4186	132	3	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	132	4	the	the	DET
cana-4186	132	5	opposite	opposite	ADJ
cana-4186	132	6	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	132	7	further	far	ADV
cana-4186	132	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cana-4186	132	9	the	the	DET
cana-4186	132	10	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	132	11	’s	’s	PART
cana-4186	132	12	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cana-4186	132	13	link	link	NOUN
cana-4186	132	14	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	132	15	a	a	DET
cana-4186	132	16	single	single	ADJ
cana-4186	132	17	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	132	18	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	132	19	any	any	DET
cana-4186	132	20	given	give	VERB
cana-4186	132	21	time	time	NOUN
cana-4186	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4186	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	3	the	the	DET
cana-4186	133	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-4186	133	5	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	133	6	ripple	ripple	NOUN
cana-4186	133	7	across	across	ADP
cana-4186	133	8	the	the	DET
cana-4186	133	9	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	133	10	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4186	133	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	133	12	the	the	DET
cana-4186	133	13	differential	differential	ADJ
cana-4186	133	14	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	133	15	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	133	16	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
cana-4186	133	17	the	the	DET
cana-4186	133	18	losses	loss	NOUN
cana-4186	133	19	associated	associate	VERB
cana-4186	133	20	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	133	21	non	non	ADJ
cana-4186	133	22	-	-	ADJ
cana-4186	133	23	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cana-4186	133	24	switch	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	133	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cana-4186	133	26	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4186	133	27	shown	show	VERB
cana-4186	133	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	133	29	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	133	30	5	5	NUM
cana-4186	133	31	..	..	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	32	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	133	33	5	5	NUM
cana-4186	133	34	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	133	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	133	36	the	the	DET
cana-4186	133	37	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	133	38	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	133	39	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	40	ch2	ch2	PROPN
cana-4186	133	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	42	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	133	43	current	current	ADJ
cana-4186	133	44	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	133	45	bat2	bat2	PROPN
cana-4186	133	46	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	47	ch3	ch3	PROPN
cana-4186	133	48	):	):	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	49	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	50	1	1	X
cana-4186	133	51	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	52	condenser	condenser	NOUN
cana-4186	133	53	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4186	133	54	power	power	NOUN
cana-4186	133	55	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	56	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	57	2	2	X
cana-4186	133	58	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	59	condenser	condenser	NOUN
cana-4186	133	60	receives	receive	VERB
cana-4186	133	61	power	power	NOUN
cana-4186	133	62	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	63	fc	fc	PROPN
cana-4186	133	64	=	=	SYM
cana-4186	133	65	25	25	NUM
cana-4186	133	66	khz	khz	NOUN
cana-4186	133	67	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	133	68	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	134	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
cana-4186	134	2	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	134	3	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	134	4	characterization	characterization	NOUN
cana-4186	134	5	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	134	6	trials	trial	NOUN
cana-4186	134	7	systematically	systematically	ADV
cana-4186	134	8	examined	examine	VERB
cana-4186	134	9	bms	bms	PROPN
cana-4186	134	10	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	134	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	134	12	across	across	ADP
cana-4186	134	13	a	a	DET
cana-4186	134	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-4186	134	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	134	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4186	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	134	18	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	134	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	134	20	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	134	21	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	134	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	134	23	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4186	134	24	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	134	25	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	134	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	134	27	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	134	28	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	134	29	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	134	30	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	5	1531	1531	NUM
cana-4186	135	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4186	135	7	including	include	VERB
cana-4186	135	8	varying	vary	VERB
cana-4186	135	9	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-4186	135	10	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	135	11	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
cana-4186	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	13	500mv	500mv	NOUN
cana-4186	135	14	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	135	15	1.5v	1.5v	NUM
cana-4186	135	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	18	switch	switch	VERB
cana-4186	135	19	pwm	pwm	NOUN
cana-4186	135	20	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
cana-4186	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	22	25khz	25khz	NOUN
cana-4186	135	23	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	135	24	100khz	100khz	NUM
cana-4186	135	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	135	28	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	135	29	capacitances	capacitance	NOUN
cana-4186	135	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	31	10μf	10μf	NOUN
cana-4186	135	32	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	135	33	80μf	80μf	NOUN
cana-4186	135	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	136	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	136	2	all	all	DET
cana-4186	136	3	cases	case	NOUN
cana-4186	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	136	5	the	the	DET
cana-4186	136	6	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	136	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4186	136	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-4186	136	9	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-4186	136	10	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	136	11	differences	difference	NOUN
cana-4186	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	136	13	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4186	136	14	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	136	15	longer	long	ADJ
cana-4186	136	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4186	136	17	times	time	NOUN
cana-4186	136	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	136	19	smaller	small	ADJ
cana-4186	136	20	pwm	pwm	NOUN
cana-4186	136	21	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
cana-4186	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	136	23	larger	large	ADJ
cana-4186	136	24	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	136	25	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
cana-4186	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	136	28	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4186	136	29	capacitance	capacitance	NOUN
cana-4186	136	30	values	value	NOUN
cana-4186	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	136	32	aligning	align	VERB
cana-4186	136	33	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	136	34	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
cana-4186	136	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	137	1	an	an	DET
cana-4186	137	2	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cana-4186	137	3	1.51v	1.51v	PROPN
cana-4186	137	4	differential	differential	NOUN
cana-4186	137	5	required	require	VERB
cana-4186	137	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
cana-4186	137	7	24	24	NUM
cana-4186	137	8	hours	hour	NOUN
cana-4186	137	9	to	to	PART
cana-4186	137	10	equalize	equalize	VERB
cana-4186	137	11	within	within	ADP
cana-4186	137	12	380mv	380mv	NOUN
cana-4186	137	13	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	137	14	25khz	25khz	NOUN
cana-4186	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	137	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cana-4186	137	17	only	only	ADV
cana-4186	137	18	7	7	NUM
cana-4186	137	19	hours	hour	NOUN
cana-4186	137	20	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	137	21	needed	need	VERB
cana-4186	137	22	to	to	PART
cana-4186	137	23	balance	balance	VERB
cana-4186	137	24	a	a	DET
cana-4186	137	25	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-4186	137	26	1v	1v	NUM
cana-4186	137	27	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
cana-4186	137	28	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	137	29	50khz	50khz	NOUN
cana-4186	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	138	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4186	138	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
cana-4186	138	3	pwm	pwm	NOUN
cana-4186	138	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4186	138	5	tuning	tuning	NOUN
cana-4186	138	6	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4186	138	7	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cana-4186	138	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-4186	138	9	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	138	10	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	138	11	time	time	NOUN
cana-4186	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	139	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4186	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	139	3	the	the	DET
cana-4186	139	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cana-4186	139	5	offset	offset	NOUN
cana-4186	139	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	139	7	final	final	ADJ
cana-4186	139	8	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	139	9	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	139	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-4186	139	11	the	the	DET
cana-4186	139	12	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-4186	139	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	139	14	internal	internal	ADJ
cana-4186	139	15	resistances	resistance	NOUN
cana-4186	139	16	diminishing	diminish	VERB
cana-4186	139	17	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	139	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4186	139	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4186	139	20	each	each	DET
cana-4186	139	21	shuttle	shuttle	NOUN
cana-4186	139	22	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	139	23	regardless	regardless	ADV
cana-4186	139	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	139	25	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	139	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4186	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	140	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	140	2	this	this	DET
cana-4186	140	3	first	first	ADJ
cana-4186	140	4	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	140	5	test	test	NOUN
cana-4186	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	140	7	a	a	DET
cana-4186	140	8	switching	switch	VERB
cana-4186	140	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4186	140	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	140	11	25	25	NUM
cana-4186	140	12	khz	khz	NOUN
cana-4186	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	140	14	a	a	DET
cana-4186	140	15	duty	duty	NOUN
cana-4186	140	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	140	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	140	18	50	50	NUM
cana-4186	140	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-4186	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	141	1	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	141	2	values	value	NOUN
cana-4186	141	3	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	141	4	collected	collect	VERB
cana-4186	141	5	every	every	DET
cana-4186	141	6	10	10	NUM
cana-4186	141	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
cana-4186	141	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	141	9	10	10	NUM
cana-4186	141	10	hours	hour	NOUN
cana-4186	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	141	12	organized	organize	VERB
cana-4186	141	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	141	14	the	the	DET
cana-4186	141	15	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4186	141	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	141	17	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	141	18	6	6	NUM
cana-4186	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	141	20	figure	figure	VERB
cana-4186	141	21	6	6	NUM
cana-4186	141	22	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	141	23	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	141	24	during	during	ADP
cana-4186	141	25	10	10	NUM
cana-4186	141	26	hours	hour	NOUN
cana-4186	141	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	141	28	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	141	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	141	30	fc	fc	PROPN
cana-4186	141	31	=	=	SYM
cana-4186	141	32	25	25	NUM
cana-4186	141	33	khz	khz	NOUN
cana-4186	141	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	142	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	142	2	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-4186	142	3	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	142	4	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	142	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-4186	142	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4186	142	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-4186	142	8	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	142	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	142	10	lead	lead	ADJ
cana-4186	142	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	142	12	acid	acid	NOUN
cana-4186	142	13	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	142	14	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	142	15	a	a	DET
cana-4186	142	16	switched	switch	VERB
cana-4186	142	17	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	142	18	balancing	balancing	NOUN
cana-4186	142	19	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-4186	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	142	21	validating	validate	VERB
cana-4186	142	22	its	its	PRON
cana-4186	142	23	viability	viability	NOUN
cana-4186	142	24	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	142	25	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cana-4186	142	26	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	142	27	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
cana-4186	142	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	142	29	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	142	30	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	142	31	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4186	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	143	1	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-4186	143	2	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	143	3	differences	difference	NOUN
cana-4186	143	4	exceeding	exceed	VERB
cana-4186	143	5	1v	1v	NUM
cana-4186	143	6	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	143	7	reproducibly	reproducibly	ADV
cana-4186	143	8	leveled	level	VERB
cana-4186	143	9	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	143	10	within	within	ADP
cana-4186	143	11	a	a	DET
cana-4186	143	12	0.5v	0.5v	NUM
cana-4186	143	13	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
cana-4186	143	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4186	143	15	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4186	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	143	17	which	which	PRON
cana-4186	143	18	would	would	AUX
cana-4186	143	19	substantially	substantially	ADV
cana-4186	143	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-4186	143	21	deteriorated	deteriorated	ADJ
cana-4186	143	22	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	143	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4186	143	24	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-4186	143	25	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4186	143	26	deployed	deploy	VERB
cana-4186	143	27	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	143	28	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cana-4186	143	29	evs	evs	PROPN
cana-4186	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	144	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4186	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	144	3	further	further	ADJ
cana-4186	144	4	work	work	NOUN
cana-4186	144	5	remains	remain	VERB
cana-4186	144	6	to	to	PART
cana-4186	144	7	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4186	144	8	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	144	9	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-4186	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	144	11	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-4186	144	12	terminal	terminal	ADJ
cana-4186	144	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	144	14	divergence	divergence	NOUN
cana-4186	144	15	after	after	ADP
cana-4186	144	16	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-4186	144	17	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4186	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	145	1	connecting	connect	VERB
cana-4186	145	2	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	145	3	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	145	4	opposite	opposite	ADJ
cana-4186	145	5	polarity	polarity	NOUN
cana-4186	145	6	could	could	AUX
cana-4186	145	7	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cana-4186	145	8	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	145	9	deficits	deficit	NOUN
cana-4186	145	10	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	145	11	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4186	145	12	currents	current	NOUN
cana-4186	145	13	during	during	ADP
cana-4186	145	14	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	145	15	downtime	downtime	NOUN
cana-4186	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	146	1	lower	low	ADJ
cana-4186	146	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cana-4186	146	3	mosfets	mosfet	NOUN
cana-4186	146	4	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4186	146	5	a	a	DET
cana-4186	146	6	revised	revise	VERB
cana-4186	146	7	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-4186	146	8	may	may	AUX
cana-4186	146	9	also	also	ADV
cana-4186	146	10	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-4186	146	11	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	146	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4186	146	13	each	each	DET
cana-4186	146	14	shuttle	shuttle	NOUN
cana-4186	146	15	event	event	NOUN
cana-4186	146	16	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	146	17	the	the	DET
cana-4186	146	18	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	146	20	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	147	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	147	2	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-4186	147	3	development	development	NOUN
cana-4186	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	147	5	switched	switch	VERB
cana-4186	147	6	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	147	7	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	147	8	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	147	9	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	147	10	could	could	AUX
cana-4186	147	11	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4186	147	12	a	a	DET
cana-4186	147	13	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cana-4186	147	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-4186	147	15	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-4186	147	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	147	17	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	147	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	147	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	147	21	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-4186	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	147	24	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-4186	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	148	1	initially	initially	ADV
cana-4186	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	148	3	the	the	DET
cana-4186	148	4	two	two	NUM
cana-4186	148	5	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	148	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	148	7	series	series	NOUN
cana-4186	148	8	had	have	VERB
cana-4186	148	9	voltages	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	148	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	148	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
cana-4186	148	12	12.42	12.42	NUM
cana-4186	148	13	v	v	NOUN
cana-4186	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	148	15	11.41	11.41	NUM
cana-4186	148	16	v	v	NOUN
cana-4186	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	148	18	corresponding	correspond	VERB
cana-4186	148	19	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	148	20	a	a	DET
cana-4186	148	21	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	148	22	difference	difference	NOUN
cana-4186	148	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	148	24	around	around	ADP
cana-4186	148	25	1	1	NUM
cana-4186	148	26	v.	v.	ADP
cana-4186	148	27	it	it	PRON
cana-4186	148	28	took	take	VERB
cana-4186	148	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
cana-4186	148	30	9	9	NUM
cana-4186	148	31	hours	hour	NOUN
cana-4186	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	148	33	30	30	NUM
cana-4186	148	34	minutes	minute	NOUN
cana-4186	148	35	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	148	36	this	this	DET
cana-4186	148	37	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	148	38	difference	difference	NOUN
cana-4186	148	39	to	to	PART
cana-4186	148	40	pass	pass	VERB
cana-4186	148	41	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	148	42	500	500	NUM
cana-4186	148	43	mv	mv	NOUN
cana-4186	148	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	149	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	149	2	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	149	3	time	time	NOUN
cana-4186	149	4	takes	take	VERB
cana-4186	149	5	a	a	DET
cana-4186	149	6	long	long	ADJ
cana-4186	149	7	time	time	NOUN
cana-4186	149	8	to	to	PART
cana-4186	149	9	equalize	equalize	VERB
cana-4186	149	10	a	a	DET
cana-4186	149	11	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	149	12	difference	difference	NOUN
cana-4186	149	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	149	14	500mv	500mv	PROPN
cana-4186	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	150	1	to	to	PART
cana-4186	150	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
cana-4186	150	3	the	the	DET
cana-4186	150	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cana-4186	150	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	150	6	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	150	7	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4186	150	8	the	the	DET
cana-4186	150	9	difference	difference	NOUN
cana-4186	150	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	150	11	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	150	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	150	13	ÿvx	ÿvx	NOUN
cana-4186	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	150	15	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	150	16	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	150	17	decreases	decrease	VERB
cana-4186	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	150	19	the	the	DET
cana-4186	150	20	values	value	NOUN
cana-4186	150	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	150	22	ÿvx	ÿvx	NOUN
cana-4186	150	23	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	150	24	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	150	25	along	along	ADP
cana-4186	150	26	the	the	DET
cana-4186	150	27	10	10	NUM
cana-4186	150	28	hours	hour	NOUN
cana-4186	150	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	150	30	one	one	NUM
cana-4186	150	31	ÿv	ÿv	INTJ
cana-4186	150	32	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	150	33	each	each	DET
cana-4186	150	34	hour	hour	NOUN
cana-4186	150	35	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	150	36	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	150	37	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	150	38	were	be	AUX
cana-4186	150	39	organized	organize	VERB
cana-4186	150	40	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	150	41	the	the	DET
cana-4186	150	42	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-4186	150	43	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	150	44	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4186	150	45	7	7	NUM
cana-4186	150	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	151	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	151	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	151	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	151	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	151	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	151	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4186	151	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	151	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	151	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	151	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	151	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	151	12	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	151	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	152	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	152	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	152	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	152	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	152	5	1532	1532	NUM
cana-4186	153	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4186	153	2	figure	figure	VERB
cana-4186	153	3	7	7	NUM
cana-4186	153	4	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	153	5	difference	difference	NOUN
cana-4186	153	6	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	153	7	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	153	8	during	during	ADP
cana-4186	153	9	10	10	NUM
cana-4186	153	10	hours	hour	NOUN
cana-4186	153	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	153	12	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	154	1	5	5	NUM
cana-4186	154	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cana-4186	154	3	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	154	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	154	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4186	154	6	hinges	hinge	VERB
cana-4186	154	7	critically	critically	ADV
cana-4186	154	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	154	9	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	154	10	pack	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	154	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	154	13	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-4186	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	154	16	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	154	17	to	to	PART
cana-4186	154	18	deliver	deliver	VERB
cana-4186	154	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cana-4186	154	20	driving	driving	NOUN
cana-4186	154	21	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	154	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-4186	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	155	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4186	155	2	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	155	3	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	155	4	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	155	5	can	can	AUX
cana-4186	155	6	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-4186	155	7	pack	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	155	8	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-4186	155	9	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	155	10	cell	cell	NOUN
cana-4186	155	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4186	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	155	13	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	155	14	balancing	balance	VERB
cana-4186	155	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4186	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	156	1	this	this	DET
cana-4186	156	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-4186	156	3	centered	center	VERB
cana-4186	156	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	156	5	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
cana-4186	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	156	7	testing	test	VERB
cana-4186	156	8	an	an	DET
cana-4186	156	9	active	active	ADJ
cana-4186	156	10	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	156	11	prototype	prototype	NOUN
cana-4186	156	12	specialized	specialize	VERB
cana-4186	156	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	156	14	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	156	15	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	156	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	156	17	leadacid	leadacid	NOUN
cana-4186	156	18	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	156	19	via	via	ADP
cana-4186	156	20	a	a	DET
cana-4186	156	21	switched	switch	VERB
cana-4186	156	22	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	156	23	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	156	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4186	156	25	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4186	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	157	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	157	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4186	157	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	157	4	leveraged	leverage	VERB
cana-4186	157	5	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cana-4186	157	6	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	157	7	to	to	PART
cana-4186	157	8	alternate	alternate	VERB
cana-4186	157	9	connections	connection	NOUN
cana-4186	157	10	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	157	11	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-4186	157	12	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	157	14	a	a	DET
cana-4186	157	15	shared	share	VERB
cana-4186	157	16	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	157	17	element	element	NOUN
cana-4186	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	157	19	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4186	157	20	shuttling	shuttling	NOUN
cana-4186	157	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	157	22	charge	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	157	23	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	157	24	the	the	DET
cana-4186	157	25	most	most	ADV
cana-4186	157	26	charged	charge	VERB
cana-4186	157	27	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	157	28	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	157	29	the	the	DET
cana-4186	157	30	least	least	ADV
cana-4186	157	31	charged	charge	VERB
cana-4186	157	32	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	157	33	until	until	ADP
cana-4186	157	34	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	157	35	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4186	157	36	within	within	ADP
cana-4186	157	37	50mv	50mv	NOUN
cana-4186	157	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	158	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cana-4186	158	2	validated	validate	VERB
cana-4186	158	3	the	the	DET
cana-4186	158	4	capability	capability	NOUN
cana-4186	158	5	to	to	PART
cana-4186	158	6	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
cana-4186	158	7	balance	balance	VERB
cana-4186	158	8	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-4186	158	9	inter	inter	ADJ
cana-4186	158	10	-	-	ADJ
cana-4186	158	11	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	158	12	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	158	13	differences	difference	NOUN
cana-4186	158	14	exceeding	exceed	VERB
cana-4186	158	15	1v	1v	NUM
cana-4186	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	159	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	159	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cana-4186	159	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	159	4	the	the	DET
cana-4186	159	5	internal	internal	ADJ
cana-4186	159	6	resistances	resistance	NOUN
cana-4186	159	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	159	8	the	the	DET
cana-4186	159	9	switches	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	159	11	capacitors	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	159	12	resulted	result	VERB
cana-4186	159	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	159	14	some	some	DET
cana-4186	159	15	voltage	voltage	NOUN
cana-4186	159	16	deficits	deficit	NOUN
cana-4186	159	17	after	after	ADP
cana-4186	159	18	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	159	20	though	though	SCONJ
cana-4186	159	21	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
cana-4186	159	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-4186	159	23	could	could	AUX
cana-4186	159	24	further	far	ADV
cana-4186	159	25	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-4186	159	26	these	these	DET
cana-4186	159	27	losses	loss	NOUN
cana-4186	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	160	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cana-4186	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	160	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4186	160	4	firmly	firmly	ADV
cana-4186	160	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4186	160	6	the	the	DET
cana-4186	160	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4186	160	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	160	9	intelligently	intelligently	ADV
cana-4186	160	10	shuffling	shuffle	VERB
cana-4186	160	11	charges	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	160	12	between	between	ADP
cana-4186	160	13	series	series	NOUN
cana-4186	160	14	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	160	15	to	to	PART
cana-4186	160	16	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4186	160	17	pack	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	160	18	utilization	utilization	NOUN
cana-4186	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	160	20	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
cana-4186	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	161	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
cana-4186	161	2	trials	trial	NOUN
cana-4186	161	3	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
cana-4186	161	4	key	key	ADJ
cana-4186	161	5	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
cana-4186	161	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	161	7	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-4186	161	8	duration	duration	NOUN
cana-4186	161	9	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4186	161	10	altering	alter	VERB
cana-4186	161	11	pwm	pwm	NOUN
cana-4186	161	12	switch	switch	NOUN
cana-4186	161	13	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
cana-4186	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	161	15	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	161	16	sizes	size	NOUN
cana-4186	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	162	1	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
cana-4186	162	2	up	up	ADP
cana-4186	162	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	162	4	50khz	50khz	NOUN
cana-4186	162	5	shortened	shorten	VERB
cana-4186	162	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4186	162	7	times	time	NOUN
cana-4186	162	8	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4186	162	9	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	162	10	25khz	25khz	NOUN
cana-4186	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	163	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4186	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	163	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cana-4186	163	4	further	further	ADJ
cana-4186	163	5	gains	gain	NOUN
cana-4186	163	6	appeared	appear	VERB
cana-4186	163	7	from	from	ADP
cana-4186	163	8	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-4186	163	9	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	163	10	100khz	100khz	NUM
cana-4186	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	164	1	larger	large	ADJ
cana-4186	164	2	capacitances	capacitance	NOUN
cana-4186	164	3	also	also	ADV
cana-4186	164	4	modestly	modestly	ADV
cana-4186	164	5	quickened	quickened	ADJ
cana-4186	164	6	balancing	balance	VERB
cana-4186	164	7	at	at	ADP
cana-4186	164	8	the	the	DET
cana-4186	164	9	expense	expense	NOUN
cana-4186	164	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	164	11	greater	great	ADJ
cana-4186	164	12	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4186	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	164	14	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-4186	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	165	1	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-4186	165	2	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
cana-4186	165	3	these	these	DET
cana-4186	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	165	5	other	other	ADJ
cana-4186	165	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4186	165	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-4186	165	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cana-4186	165	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	165	10	tuning	tune	VERB
cana-4186	165	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	165	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	166	1	this	this	DET
cana-4186	166	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-4186	166	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-4186	166	4	produced	produce	VERB
cana-4186	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	166	6	validated	validate	VERB
cana-4186	166	7	an	an	DET
cana-4186	166	8	actively	actively	ADV
cana-4186	166	9	controlled	control	VERB
cana-4186	166	10	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	166	11	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	166	12	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	166	13	tailored	tailor	VERB
cana-4186	166	14	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	166	15	the	the	DET
cana-4186	166	16	demands	demand	NOUN
cana-4186	166	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	166	18	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	166	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	166	20	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4186	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	167	1	the	the	DET
cana-4186	167	2	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-4186	167	3	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
cana-4186	167	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	167	5	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
cana-4186	167	6	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	167	7	charges	charge	NOUN
cana-4186	167	8	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	167	9	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
cana-4186	167	10	switching	switching	NOUN
cana-4186	167	11	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	167	12	offers	offer	VERB
cana-4186	167	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cana-4186	167	14	progress	progress	NOUN
cana-4186	167	15	toward	toward	ADP
cana-4186	167	16	solving	solve	VERB
cana-4186	167	17	the	the	DET
cana-4186	167	18	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4186	167	19	needs	need	NOUN
cana-4186	167	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	167	21	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
cana-4186	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	167	23	extending	extend	VERB
cana-4186	167	24	the	the	DET
cana-4186	167	25	lifespans	lifespan	NOUN
cana-4186	167	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	167	27	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	167	28	packs	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	167	29	operating	operate	VERB
cana-4186	167	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	167	31	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	167	32	cars	car	NOUN
cana-4186	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	167	34	trucks	truck	NOUN
cana-4186	167	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	167	36	buses	bus	NOUN
cana-4186	167	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	167	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	167	39	other	other	ADJ
cana-4186	167	40	emerging	emerge	VERB
cana-4186	167	41	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-4186	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	168	1	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-4186	168	2	further	further	ADJ
cana-4186	168	3	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4186	168	4	design	design	NOUN
cana-4186	168	5	principles	principle	NOUN
cana-4186	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	168	7	models	model	VERB
cana-4186	168	8	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	168	9	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	168	10	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	168	11	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	168	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	168	13	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4186	168	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	168	15	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	168	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	168	17	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	168	18	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	168	19	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	168	20	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	169	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	169	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	169	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	169	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	169	5	1533	1533	NUM
cana-4186	169	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4186	169	7	useful	useful	ADJ
cana-4186	169	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	169	9	producing	produce	VERB
cana-4186	169	10	the	the	DET
cana-4186	169	11	next	next	ADJ
cana-4186	169	12	generation	generation	NOUN
cana-4186	169	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	169	14	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-4186	169	15	bms	bms	NOUN
cana-4186	169	16	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cana-4186	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	169	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4186	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	170	1	through	through	ADP
cana-4186	170	2	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-4186	170	3	amelioration	amelioration	NOUN
cana-4186	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	170	5	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4186	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	170	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-4186	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	170	9	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-4186	170	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	170	11	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	170	12	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	170	13	will	will	AUX
cana-4186	170	14	help	help	VERB
cana-4186	170	15	drive	drive	VERB
cana-4186	170	16	greener	green	ADJ
cana-4186	170	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4186	170	18	powered	power	VERB
cana-4186	170	19	by	by	ADP
cana-4186	170	20	high	high	ADJ
cana-4186	170	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	170	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	170	23	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	170	24	into	into	ADP
cana-4186	170	25	the	the	DET
cana-4186	170	26	future	future	NOUN
cana-4186	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	171	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-4186	171	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4186	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	172	1	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	172	2	-	-	PROPN
cana-4186	172	3	zareer	zareer	PROPN
cana-4186	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	172	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	172	7	dincer	dincer	NOUN
cana-4186	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	172	9	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-4186	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	172	11	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	172	12	rosen	rosen	PROPN
cana-4186	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	172	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	172	15	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4186	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	172	17	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4186	172	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	173	1	electrochemical	electrochemical	ADJ
cana-4186	173	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cana-4186	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	173	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	173	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4186	173	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	173	7	a	a	DET
cana-4186	173	8	new	new	ADJ
cana-4186	173	9	ammonia	ammonia	NOUN
cana-4186	173	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	173	11	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	173	12	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	173	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	173	14	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	173	15	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	173	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	173	17	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	173	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-4186	173	20	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	173	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	1	electrochimica	electrochimica	PROPN
cana-4186	174	2	acta	acta	PROPN
cana-4186	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	4	247	247	NUM
cana-4186	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	6	171–182	171–182	NUM
cana-4186	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.162	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.162	PROPN
cana-4186	174	9	2	2	NUM
cana-4186	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	11	behi	behi	NOUN
cana-4186	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	13	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4186	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	15	karimi	karimi	PROPN
cana-4186	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	17	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4186	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	19	behi	behi	NOUN
cana-4186	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	21	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	23	ghanbarpour	ghanbarpour	NOUN
cana-4186	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	25	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	27	jaguemont	jaguemont	PROPN
cana-4186	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	29	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	31	sokkeh	sokkeh	PROPN
cana-4186	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	33	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	174	34	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4186	174	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	36	gandoman	gandoman	NOUN
cana-4186	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	38	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4186	174	39	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4186	174	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	41	berecibar	berecibar	NOUN
cana-4186	174	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	43	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	174	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	45	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	174	46	van	van	PROPN
cana-4186	174	47	mierlo	mierlo	PROPN
cana-4186	174	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	49	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	174	50	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	51	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4186	174	52	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	174	53	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	175	1	a	a	DET
cana-4186	175	2	new	new	ADJ
cana-4186	175	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-4186	175	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	175	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	175	6	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	175	7	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	175	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	175	9	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	175	10	-	-	NOUN
cana-4186	175	11	ion	ion	NOUN
cana-4186	175	12	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	175	13	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	175	14	air	air	NOUN
cana-4186	175	15	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	175	17	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	175	18	pipe	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	175	19	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	175	20	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	175	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	176	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	176	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	176	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	176	5	174	174	NUM
cana-4186	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115280	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115280	PROPN
cana-4186	177	2	3	3	NUM
cana-4186	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	4	bernagozzi	bernagozzi	NOUN
cana-4186	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	8	georgoulas	georgoula	NOUN
cana-4186	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4186	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	12	miché	miché	ADJ
cana-4186	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	14	n.	n.	NOUN
cana-4186	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	177	17	marengo	marengo	PROPN
cana-4186	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	19	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	177	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	21	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4186	177	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	178	1	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	178	2	pipes	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	178	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	178	4	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	178	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	178	6	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	178	7	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	178	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	178	9	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	178	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	178	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	178	12	a	a	DET
cana-4186	178	13	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4186	178	14	review	review	NOUN
cana-4186	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	179	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	179	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	179	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	179	5	219	219	NUM
cana-4186	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119495	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119495	ADJ
cana-4186	180	2	4	4	NUM
cana-4186	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	4	bernagozzi	bernagozzi	NOUN
cana-4186	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	8	georgoulas	georgoula	NOUN
cana-4186	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4186	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	12	miché	miché	ADJ
cana-4186	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	14	n.	n.	NOUN
cana-4186	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	16	rouaud	rouaud	PROPN
cana-4186	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	18	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4186	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	20	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	180	21	marengo	marengo	PROPN
cana-4186	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	23	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	180	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	25	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	180	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	181	1	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-4186	181	2	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	181	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	181	4	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	181	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	181	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	181	7	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	181	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	181	9	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	181	10	a	a	DET
cana-4186	181	11	loop	loop	NOUN
cana-4186	181	12	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	181	13	pipe	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	181	15	graphite	graphite	NOUN
cana-4186	181	16	sheet	sheet	NOUN
cana-4186	181	17	inserts	insert	NOUN
cana-4186	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	182	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	182	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	182	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	182	5	194	194	NUM
cana-4186	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	183	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117061	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117061	PROPN
cana-4186	183	2	5	5	NUM
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cana-4186	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	186	17	s.	s.	PROPN
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cana-4186	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	186	28	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-4186	186	30	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	186	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	186	35	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	189	15	f.	f.	PROPN
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cana-4186	189	18	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-4186	189	22	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-4186	189	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	193	17	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-4186	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	193	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	193	22	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	193	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	196	19	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	196	25	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-4186	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	196	28	s.	s.	PROPN
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cana-4186	196	30	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	196	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	196	32	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	197	9	for	for	ADP
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cana-4186	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	198	5	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-4186	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	200	9	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-4186	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	201	7	for	for	ADP
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cana-4186	202	1	applied	apply	VERB
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cana-4186	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	202	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	203	8	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-4186	204	2	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-4186	204	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	204	5	1534	1534	NUM
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cana-4186	204	7	11	11	NUM
cana-4186	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	205	1	li	li	PROPN
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cana-4186	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	205	17	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	205	18	li	li	PROPN
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cana-4186	205	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	207	1	applied	apply	VERB
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cana-4186	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	207	5	234	234	NUM
cana-4186	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	209	32	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	209	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	209	41	wei	wei	PROPN
cana-4186	209	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	209	43	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-4186	209	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	209	45	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	209	46	sauer	sauer	PROPN
cana-4186	209	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	209	48	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4186	209	49	u.	u.	PROPN
cana-4186	209	50	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	209	51	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	209	52	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	209	53	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	210	1	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-4186	210	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	210	3	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	210	4	health	health	NOUN
cana-4186	210	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	210	6	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cana-4186	210	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	210	8	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	210	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	210	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-4186	210	11	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	210	12	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	210	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	210	14	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	210	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	210	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	210	17	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4186	210	18	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4186	210	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4186	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	211	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	211	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	211	4	293	293	NUM
cana-4186	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	211	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116977	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116977	NOUN
cana-4186	211	7	13	13	NUM
cana-4186	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	1	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4186	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	5	guo	guo	PROPN
cana-4186	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	7	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4186	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	9	qi	qi	PROPN
cana-4186	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	11	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4186	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	13	guo	guo	PROPN
cana-4186	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	15	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4186	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	17	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	19	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	21	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	212	22	bertling	bertle	VERB
cana-4186	212	23	tjernberg	tjernberg	PROPN
cana-4186	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	25	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4186	212	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	27	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	212	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	212	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	213	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cana-4186	213	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	213	3	liquid	liquid	ADJ
cana-4186	213	4	cold	cold	ADJ
cana-4186	213	5	plate	plate	NOUN
cana-4186	213	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	213	7	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	213	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	213	9	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	213	10	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	213	11	pipes	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	213	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	213	13	lifepo4	lifepo4	PROPN
cana-4186	213	14	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	213	15	pack	pack	NOUN
cana-4186	213	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	213	17	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	213	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	214	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	214	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	214	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	214	5	185	185	NUM
cana-4186	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116382	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116382	PROPN
cana-4186	215	2	14	14	NUM
cana-4186	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	1	min	min	PROPN
cana-4186	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4186	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4186	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	7	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4186	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	9	sun	sun	PROPN
cana-4186	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	11	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4186	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	13	min	min	PROPN
cana-4186	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	15	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4186	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	17	yu	yu	PROPN
cana-4186	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	19	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4186	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	21	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	216	22	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-4186	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	24	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4186	216	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	26	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4186	216	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	217	1	a	a	DET
cana-4186	217	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	217	3	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	217	4	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	217	5	control	control	NOUN
cana-4186	217	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-4186	217	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	217	8	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	217	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	217	10	under	under	ADP
cana-4186	217	11	low	low	ADJ
cana-4186	217	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	217	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-4186	217	14	driving	driving	NOUN
cana-4186	217	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4186	217	16	considering	consider	VERB
cana-4186	217	17	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	217	18	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-4186	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	218	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	218	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	218	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	218	5	181	181	NUM
cana-4186	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115944	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115944	PROPN
cana-4186	219	2	15	15	NUM
cana-4186	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	220	1	nouri	nouri	PROPN
cana-4186	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	220	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4186	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	220	5	lachheb	lachheb	ADJ
cana-4186	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	220	7	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4186	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	220	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	220	10	el	el	PROPN
cana-4186	220	11	amraoui	amraoui	PROPN
cana-4186	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	220	13	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4186	220	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	220	15	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4186	220	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	220	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	221	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-4186	221	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4186	221	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	221	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	221	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	221	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	221	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	221	8	grid	grid	NOUN
cana-4186	221	9	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	221	10	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	221	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-4186	221	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	221	14	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-4186	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	221	16	pso	pso	NOUN
cana-4186	221	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4186	221	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	221	19	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	221	20	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	221	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	222	1	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	222	2	power	power	NOUN
cana-4186	222	3	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	222	4	research	research	NOUN
cana-4186	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	222	6	226	226	NUM
cana-4186	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	223	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109936	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109936	PROPN
cana-4186	223	2	16	16	NUM
cana-4186	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	224	1	oyewola	oyewola	PROPN
cana-4186	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	224	3	o.	o.	NOUN
cana-4186	224	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	224	6	awonusi	awonusi	PROPN
cana-4186	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	224	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4186	224	9	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4186	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	224	11	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	224	12	ismail	ismail	PROPN
cana-4186	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	224	14	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-4186	224	15	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4186	224	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	224	17	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4186	224	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	225	1	design	design	NOUN
cana-4186	225	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4186	225	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	225	4	air	air	NOUN
cana-4186	225	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	225	6	cooled	cool	VERB
cana-4186	225	7	li	li	NOUN
cana-4186	225	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	225	9	ion	ion	NOUN
cana-4186	225	10	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	225	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	225	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	225	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	225	14	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	225	15	step	step	NOUN
cana-4186	225	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	225	17	like	like	ADJ
cana-4186	225	18	divergence	divergence	NOUN
cana-4186	225	19	plenum	plenum	NOUN
cana-4186	225	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	225	21	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	225	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	226	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
cana-4186	226	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-4186	226	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-4186	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	226	5	71	71	NUM
cana-4186	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	226	7	631–644	631–644	NUM
cana-4186	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.03.089	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.03.089	PROPN
cana-4186	227	2	17	17	NUM
cana-4186	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	1	shelly	shelly	ADV
cana-4186	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4186	228	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	6	weibel	weibel	NOUN
cana-4186	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	228	9	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4186	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	11	ziviani	ziviani	PROPN
cana-4186	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	13	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4186	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	15	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	228	16	groll	groll	PROPN
cana-4186	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	18	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-4186	228	19	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4186	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	21	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	229	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-4186	229	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	229	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	229	4	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	229	5	electric	electric	PROPN
cana-4186	229	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	229	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	229	8	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	229	9	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	229	10	under	under	ADP
cana-4186	229	11	long	long	ADJ
cana-4186	229	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	229	13	range	range	NOUN
cana-4186	229	14	drive	drive	NOUN
cana-4186	229	15	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cana-4186	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	230	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	230	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	230	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	230	5	198	198	NUM
cana-4186	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117506	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117506	NOUN
cana-4186	231	2	18	18	NUM
cana-4186	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	4	su	su	PROPN
cana-4186	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4186	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	8	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	10	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4186	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	12	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	14	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4186	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	16	garg	garg	PROPN
cana-4186	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	18	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4186	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	20	gao	gao	PROPN
cana-4186	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	22	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4186	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	24	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	231	25	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cana-4186	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	27	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-4186	231	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	29	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	231	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	232	1	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4186	232	2	-	-	ADJ
cana-4186	232	3	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-4186	232	4	design	design	NOUN
cana-4186	232	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4186	232	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	232	7	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	232	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	232	9	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	232	10	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	232	11	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	232	12	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	232	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	233	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	233	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	233	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	233	5	196	196	NUM
cana-4186	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117235	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117235	PROPN
cana-4186	234	2	19	19	NUM
cana-4186	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	235	1	sung	sung	PROPN
cana-4186	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	235	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4186	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	235	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	235	6	lee	lee	PROPN
cana-4186	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	235	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	235	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	235	10	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4186	235	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	236	1	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4186	236	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4186	236	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cana-4186	236	4	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-4186	236	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	236	6	the	the	DET
cana-4186	236	7	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	236	8	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	236	9	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4186	236	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	236	11	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	236	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	236	13	using	use	VERB
cana-4186	236	14	the	the	DET
cana-4186	236	15	fixed	fix	VERB
cana-4186	236	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	236	17	point	point	NOUN
cana-4186	236	18	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-4186	236	19	method	method	NOUN
cana-4186	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	237	1	computers	computer	NOUN
cana-4186	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	237	3	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cana-4186	237	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	237	6	117	117	NUM
cana-4186	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	237	8	283–290	283–290	NUM
cana-4186	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	238	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2018.06.023	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2018.06.023	NUM
cana-4186	238	2	20	20	NUM
cana-4186	238	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	1	tian	tian	PROPN
cana-4186	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	3	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4186	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	5	gan	gan	PROPN
cana-4186	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	7	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4186	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-4186	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	11	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-4186	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	13	gu	gu	PROPN
cana-4186	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	15	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4186	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	17	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	239	18	yang	yang	PROPN
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cana-4186	239	20	l.	l.	PROPN
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cana-4186	239	22	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4186	239	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	240	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cana-4186	240	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	240	3	an	an	DET
cana-4186	240	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-4186	240	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	240	6	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	240	7	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	240	8	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	240	9	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	240	10	cooling	cooling	NOUN
cana-4186	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	240	12	motor	motor	NOUN
cana-4186	240	13	waste	waste	PROPN
cana-4186	240	14	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	240	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cana-4186	240	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	240	17	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	240	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	241	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	241	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	241	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	241	5	136	136	NUM
cana-4186	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	241	7	16–27	16–27	NUM
cana-4186	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	242	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.02.093	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.02.093	PROPN
cana-4186	242	2	21	21	NUM
cana-4186	242	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	1	wiriyasart	wiriyasart	PROPN
cana-4186	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4186	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	5	hommalee	hommalee	PROPN
cana-4186	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	7	c.	c.	NOUN
cana-4186	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	9	sirikasemsuk	sirikasemsuk	PROPN
cana-4186	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	11	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4186	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	13	prurapark	prurapark	PROPN
cana-4186	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	15	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4186	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	17	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	243	18	naphon	naphon	PROPN
cana-4186	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4186	243	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	22	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4186	243	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	244	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	244	2	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	244	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	244	4	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	244	5	nanofluids	nanofluid	NOUN
cana-4186	244	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	244	7	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	244	8	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	244	9	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	244	10	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	244	11	modules	module	NOUN
cana-4186	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	245	1	case	case	NOUN
cana-4186	245	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4186	245	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	245	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	245	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	245	7	18	18	NUM
cana-4186	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4186	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	1	yao	yao	PROPN
cana-4186	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	5	gan	gan	PROPN
cana-4186	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	7	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4186	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	9	liang	liang	PROPN
cana-4186	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	11	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	13	dong	dong	PROPN
cana-4186	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4186	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	17	ma	ma	PROPN
cana-4186	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	19	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4186	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	21	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-4186	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	23	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	25	luo	luo	PROPN
cana-4186	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	27	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-4186	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	29	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	247	30	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	247	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	32	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4186	247	33	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	34	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	247	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	247	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	248	1	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4186	248	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cana-4186	248	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	248	4	a	a	DET
cana-4186	248	5	heat	heat	NOUN
cana-4186	248	6	pipe	pipe	NOUN
cana-4186	248	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	248	8	refrigerant	refrigerant	NOUN
cana-4186	248	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	248	10	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	248	11	lithium	lithium	NOUN
cana-4186	248	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	248	13	ion	ion	NOUN
cana-4186	248	14	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	248	15	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	248	16	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	248	17	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	248	18	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4186	248	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	248	20	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	248	21	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4186	248	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4186	248	23	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4186	248	24	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4186	248	25	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4186	248	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	248	27	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4186	248	28	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4186	248	29	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	248	30	no	no	NOUN
cana-4186	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	249	1	9s	9s	NUM
cana-4186	249	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	249	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4186	249	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	249	5	1535	1535	NUM
cana-4186	249	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	NUM
cana-4186	249	7	coupled	couple	VERB
cana-4186	249	8	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	249	9	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	249	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	249	11	air	air	NOUN
cana-4186	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	249	13	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
cana-4186	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	250	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	250	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	250	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	250	5	191	191	NUM
cana-4186	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116878	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116878	PROPN
cana-4186	251	2	23	23	NUM
cana-4186	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	1	youssef	youssef	PROPN
cana-4186	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4186	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	5	hosen	hosen	PROPN
cana-4186	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	252	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4186	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	10	he	he	PRON
cana-4186	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	12	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	14	al	al	PROPN
cana-4186	252	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	16	saadi	saadi	PROPN
cana-4186	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	18	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	20	van	van	PROPN
cana-4186	252	21	mierlo	mierlo	PROPN
cana-4186	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	23	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	25	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	252	26	berecibar	berecibar	PROPN
cana-4186	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	28	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	252	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	30	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	252	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	252	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	253	1	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-4186	253	2	design	design	NOUN
cana-4186	253	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4186	253	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	253	5	passive	passive	ADJ
cana-4186	253	6	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	253	7	pcm	pcm	NOUN
cana-4186	253	8	assisted	assist	VERB
cana-4186	253	9	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	253	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	253	11	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	253	12	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	253	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	253	14	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	253	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	254	1	case	case	NOUN
cana-4186	254	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4186	254	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4186	254	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	254	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	254	7	32	32	NUM
cana-4186	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101896	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101896	PROPN
cana-4186	255	2	24	24	NUM
cana-4186	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	4	yue	yue	PROPN
cana-4186	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	6	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-4186	255	7	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4186	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	9	he	he	PRON
cana-4186	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	11	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4186	255	12	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-4186	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	14	sun	sun	PROPN
cana-4186	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	16	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	18	xu	xu	PROPN
cana-4186	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	20	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4186	255	21	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4186	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	23	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-4186	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	26	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4186	255	27	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4186	255	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	29	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4186	255	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	255	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	256	1	a	a	DET
cana-4186	256	2	passive	passive	ADJ
cana-4186	256	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	256	4	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	256	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	256	6	with	with	ADP
cana-4186	256	7	thermally	thermally	ADV
cana-4186	256	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-4186	256	9	water	water	NOUN
cana-4186	256	10	adsorbents	adsorbent	NOUN
cana-4186	256	11	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	256	12	lithium	lithium	NOUN
cana-4186	256	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	256	14	ion	ion	NOUN
cana-4186	256	15	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	256	16	powering	power	VERB
cana-4186	256	17	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	256	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	257	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	257	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	257	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	257	5	207	207	NUM
cana-4186	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118156	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118156	PROPN
cana-4186	258	2	25	25	NUM
cana-4186	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	259	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-4186	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	259	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4186	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4186	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	259	7	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-4186	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	259	9	negnevitsky	negnevitsky	PROPN
cana-4186	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	259	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4186	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	259	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	259	14	li	li	PROPN
cana-4186	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	259	16	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4186	259	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	259	18	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4186	259	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	260	1	an	an	DET
cana-4186	260	2	up	up	ADP
cana-4186	260	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	260	4	to	to	ADP
cana-4186	260	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	260	6	date	date	NOUN
cana-4186	260	7	review	review	NOUN
cana-4186	260	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	260	9	the	the	DET
cana-4186	260	10	design	design	NOUN
cana-4186	260	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-4186	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	260	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4186	260	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	260	15	the	the	DET
cana-4186	260	16	liquid	liquid	NOUN
cana-4186	260	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	260	18	cooling	cool	VERB
cana-4186	260	19	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	260	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	260	21	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	260	22	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	260	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	260	24	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	260	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	261	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	261	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
cana-4186	261	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4186	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	261	5	219	219	NUM
cana-4186	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119626	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119626	PROPN
cana-4186	262	2	26	26	NUM
cana-4186	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	1	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-4186	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4186	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	5	wills	will	NOUN
cana-4186	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4186	263	8	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4186	263	9	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4186	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	11	lot	lot	PROPN
cana-4186	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	13	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4186	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	15	ruan	ruan	PROPN
cana-4186	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	17	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4186	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	19	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4186	263	20	jiang	jiang	PROPN
cana-4186	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	22	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4186	263	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	24	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4186	263	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4186	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	264	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-4186	264	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	264	3	management	management	NOUN
cana-4186	264	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4186	264	5	a	a	DET
cana-4186	264	6	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-4186	264	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4186	264	8	supercapacitor	supercapacitor	NOUN
cana-4186	264	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	264	10	storage	storage	NOUN
cana-4186	264	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-4186	264	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4186	264	13	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4186	264	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cana-4186	264	15	based	base	VERB
cana-4186	264	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4186	264	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cana-4186	264	18	perception	perception	NOUN
cana-4186	264	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4186	264	20	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4186	264	21	network	network	NOUN
cana-4186	264	22	fitting	fitting	ADJ
cana-4186	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	265	1	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4186	265	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4186	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4186	265	4	292	292	NUM
cana-4186	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4186	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116932	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116932	NOUN