id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-4349	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	1	12	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	2	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	2	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	2	5	706	706	NUM
cana-4349	3	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	3	2	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	3	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	3	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	3	5	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	3	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	3	7	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	3	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	3	9	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	3	10	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	3	11	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4349	3	12	a	a	DET
cana-4349	3	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cana-4349	3	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	3	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	3	16	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	3	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	3	18	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	3	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	3	20	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	3	21	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	3	22	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
cana-4349	3	23	wajidullah	wajidullah	PROPN
cana-4349	3	24	khan1⁎	khan1⁎	PROPN
cana-4349	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	3	26	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
cana-4349	3	27	farid	farid	PROPN
cana-4349	3	28	bin	bin	PROPN
cana-4349	3	29	shaari	shaari	PROPN
cana-4349	3	30	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	3	32	gohar	gohar	PROPN
cana-4349	3	33	nadeem3	nadeem3	PROPN
cana-4349	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	3	35	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
cana-4349	3	36	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	3	37	turki4	turki4	PROPN
cana-4349	3	38	1⁎phd	1⁎phd	NUM
cana-4349	3	39	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cana-4349	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	3	41	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cana-4349	3	42	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	3	43	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4349	3	44	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4349	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	3	46	universiti	universiti	PROPN
cana-4349	3	47	tun	tun	PROPN
cana-4349	3	48	hussein	hussein	PROPN
cana-4349	3	49	onn	onn	PROPN
cana-4349	3	50	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cana-4349	3	51	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	3	52	uthm	uthm	PROPN
cana-4349	3	53	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	3	54	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	3	55	86400	86400	NUM
cana-4349	3	56	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cana-4349	3	57	2ts	2ts	NOUN
cana-4349	3	58	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	4	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-4349	4	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	4	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
cana-4349	4	4	farid	farid	PROPN
cana-4349	4	5	bin	bin	PROPN
cana-4349	4	6	shaari	shaari	PROPN
cana-4349	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	4	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cana-4349	4	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	4	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4349	4	11	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4349	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	4	13	uthm	uthm	PROPN
cana-4349	4	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cana-4349	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	4	16	3dr	3dr	PROPN
cana-4349	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	1	gohar	gohar	PROPN
cana-4349	5	2	nadeem	nadeem	PROPN
cana-4349	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	4	assistant	assistant	NOUN
cana-4349	5	5	professor	professor	NOUN
cana-4349	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	7	buet	buet	PROPN
cana-4349	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	9	khuzdar	khuzdar	NOUN
cana-4349	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cana-4349	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	13	4mohammad	4mohammad	NUM
cana-4349	5	14	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	5	15	turki	turki	ADJ
cana-4349	5	16	senior	senior	ADJ
cana-4349	5	17	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	5	18	manager	manager	NOUN
cana-4349	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	20	government	government	NOUN
cana-4349	5	21	services	service	NOUN
cana-4349	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	23	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	25	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	5	26	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	5	27	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
cana-4349	5	28	author	author	PROPN
cana-4349	5	29	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
cana-4349	5	30	wajidullah	wajidullah	PROPN
cana-4349	5	31	khan1	khan1	PROPN
cana-4349	5	32	article	article	NOUN
cana-4349	5	33	history	history	NOUN
cana-4349	5	34	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	35	received	receive	VERB
cana-4349	5	36	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	37	15	15	NUM
cana-4349	5	38	-	-	SYM
cana-4349	5	39	07	07	NUM
cana-4349	5	40	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	41	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	5	42	revised	revise	VERB
cana-4349	5	43	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	44	28	28	NUM
cana-4349	5	45	-	-	SYM
cana-4349	5	46	08	08	NUM
cana-4349	5	47	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	48	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	5	49	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-4349	5	50	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	51	19	19	NUM
cana-4349	5	52	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	53	09	09	NUM
cana-4349	5	54	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	55	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	5	56	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-4349	5	57	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	58	the	the	DET
cana-4349	5	59	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cana-4349	5	60	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	5	61	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	5	62	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	5	63	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	64	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	5	65	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	67	a	a	DET
cana-4349	5	68	nation	nation	NOUN
cana-4349	5	69	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	5	70	vast	vast	ADJ
cana-4349	5	71	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	5	72	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	5	73	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-4349	5	74	influence	influence	NOUN
cana-4349	5	75	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	5	76	ranks	rank	VERB
cana-4349	5	77	among	among	ADP
cana-4349	5	78	the	the	DET
cana-4349	5	79	world	world	NOUN
cana-4349	5	80	’s	’s	PART
cana-4349	5	81	top	top	ADJ
cana-4349	5	82	25	25	NUM
cana-4349	5	83	economies	economy	NOUN
cana-4349	5	84	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	5	85	leads	lead	VERB
cana-4349	5	86	the	the	DET
cana-4349	5	87	arab	arab	ADJ
cana-4349	5	88	world	world	NOUN
cana-4349	5	89	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	6	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4349	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	6	3	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	6	4	faces	face	VERB
cana-4349	6	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4349	6	6	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cana-4349	6	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	6	8	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	6	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	6	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	7	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	7	2	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	7	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	7	4	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	7	5	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	7	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	7	7	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	7	8	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	7	9	not	not	PART
cana-4349	7	10	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	7	11	overstated	overstate	VERB
cana-4349	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	7	13	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4349	7	14	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-4349	7	15	electric	electric	ADJ
cana-4349	7	16	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	7	17	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	7	18	including	include	VERB
cana-4349	7	19	long	long	ADJ
cana-4349	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	7	21	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-4349	7	22	rails	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	7	24	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	7	25	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4349	7	26	within	within	ADP
cana-4349	7	27	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4349	7	28	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4349	7	29	serve	serve	VERB
cana-4349	7	30	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	7	31	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cana-4349	7	32	pillars	pillar	NOUN
cana-4349	7	33	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	7	34	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-4349	7	35	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4349	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	7	37	social	social	ADJ
cana-4349	7	38	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	8	1	these	these	DET
cana-4349	8	2	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	8	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	8	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4349	8	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	8	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4349	8	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cana-4349	8	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	8	9	fossil	fossil	ADJ
cana-4349	8	10	fuels	fuel	NOUN
cana-4349	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	8	12	lowering	lower	VERB
cana-4349	8	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cana-4349	8	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
cana-4349	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	8	17	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-4349	8	18	cleaner	clean	ADJ
cana-4349	8	19	air	air	NOUN
cana-4349	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	8	21	a	a	DET
cana-4349	8	22	more	more	ADV
cana-4349	8	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-4349	8	24	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-4349	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	9	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	9	2	the	the	DET
cana-4349	9	3	global	global	ADJ
cana-4349	9	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cana-4349	9	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	9	6	fast	fast	ADJ
cana-4349	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	9	8	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4349	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	9	11	convenient	convenient	ADJ
cana-4349	9	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	9	13	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	9	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cana-4349	9	16	research	research	NOUN
cana-4349	9	17	has	have	AUX
cana-4349	9	18	explored	explore	VERB
cana-4349	9	19	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	9	20	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	9	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	9	22	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	9	23	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	9	24	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	10	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cana-4349	10	2	the	the	DET
cana-4349	10	3	need	need	NOUN
cana-4349	10	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	10	5	seamless	seamless	ADJ
cana-4349	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	10	7	timely	timely	ADJ
cana-4349	10	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	10	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	10	10	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
cana-4349	10	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	10	12	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	10	14	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	10	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	10	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4349	10	17	to	to	PART
cana-4349	10	18	analyze	analyze	VERB
cana-4349	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	10	20	address	address	VERB
cana-4349	10	21	the	the	DET
cana-4349	10	22	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	10	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	10	24	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	10	25	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	10	26	faced	face	VERB
cana-4349	10	27	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	10	28	professionals	professional	NOUN
cana-4349	10	29	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	10	30	the	the	DET
cana-4349	10	31	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	10	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	10	33	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	10	34	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	10	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	10	36	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	11	1	this	this	DET
cana-4349	11	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	11	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
cana-4349	11	4	a	a	DET
cana-4349	11	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cana-4349	11	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	11	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4349	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	11	9	involving	involve	VERB
cana-4349	11	10	a	a	DET
cana-4349	11	11	brief	brief	ADJ
cana-4349	11	12	review	review	NOUN
cana-4349	11	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	11	14	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	11	15	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	11	16	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	11	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-4349	11	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	11	19	the	the	DET
cana-4349	11	20	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-4349	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	11	22	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-4349	11	23	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	11	24	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	11	25	professionals	professional	NOUN
cana-4349	11	26	based	base	VERB
cana-4349	11	27	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	11	28	their	their	PRON
cana-4349	11	29	field	field	NOUN
cana-4349	11	30	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-4349	11	31	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	11	32	the	the	DET
cana-4349	11	33	execution	execution	NOUN
cana-4349	11	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	11	35	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	11	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	11	37	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	11	39	train	train	NOUN
cana-4349	11	40	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	11	41	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	11	42	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	11	43	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	11	44	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	11	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	12	1	out	out	ADP
cana-4349	12	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	12	3	a	a	DET
cana-4349	12	4	sample	sample	NOUN
cana-4349	12	5	size	size	NOUN
cana-4349	12	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	12	7	291	291	NUM
cana-4349	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	12	9	a	a	DET
cana-4349	12	10	total	total	NOUN
cana-4349	12	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	12	12	230	230	NUM
cana-4349	12	13	responses	response	NOUN
cana-4349	12	14	were	be	AUX
cana-4349	12	15	found	find	VERB
cana-4349	12	16	to	to	PART
cana-4349	12	17	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	12	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4349	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	13	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	13	2	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4349	13	3	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	13	4	then	then	ADV
cana-4349	13	5	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
cana-4349	13	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-4349	13	7	using	use	VERB
cana-4349	13	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4349	13	9	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-4349	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	14	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	14	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
cana-4349	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4349	14	5	the	the	DET
cana-4349	14	6	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-4349	14	7	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	14	8	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	14	9	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	14	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	14	11	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	14	12	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	14	13	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	15	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	14	16	higher	high	ADJ
cana-4349	14	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4349	14	18	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4349	14	19	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	14	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	21	fii	fii	PROPN
cana-4349	14	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	23	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	14	24	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	14	25	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	14	26	parties	party	NOUN
cana-4349	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	28	include	include	VERB
cana-4349	14	29	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	30	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	31	changes	change	NOUN
cana-4349	14	32	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-4349	14	33	after	after	ADP
cana-4349	14	34	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	14	35	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	14	36	work	work	NOUN
cana-4349	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	38	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	39	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	40	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
cana-4349	14	41	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4349	14	42	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	14	43	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	45	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	46	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	47	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-4349	14	48	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	14	49	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	14	50	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	51	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	52	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	53	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	14	54	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	14	55	approval	approval	NOUN
cana-4349	14	56	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	14	57	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4349	14	58	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	59	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	60	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	61	non	non	ADJ
cana-4349	14	62	-	-	NOUN
cana-4349	14	63	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-4349	14	64	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	14	65	specifications	specification	NOUN
cana-4349	14	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	67	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	68	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	14	69	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	70	material	material	NOUN
cana-4349	14	71	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	14	72	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	14	73	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
cana-4349	14	74	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	14	75	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	15	1	these	these	DET
cana-4349	15	2	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	15	3	were	be	AUX
cana-4349	15	4	ranked	rank	VERB
cana-4349	15	5	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	15	6	professionals	professional	NOUN
cana-4349	15	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4349	15	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	15	9	their	their	PRON
cana-4349	15	10	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-4349	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	16	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	16	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-4349	16	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	16	4	this	this	DET
cana-4349	16	5	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	16	6	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4349	16	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4349	16	8	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4349	16	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	16	10	the	the	DET
cana-4349	16	11	saudi	saudi	ADJ
cana-4349	16	12	arabian	arabian	ADJ
cana-4349	16	13	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	16	14	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	16	15	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	16	17	offering	offer	VERB
cana-4349	16	18	a	a	DET
cana-4349	16	19	refined	refined	ADJ
cana-4349	16	20	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4349	16	21	to	to	PART
cana-4349	16	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-4349	16	23	future	future	ADJ
cana-4349	16	24	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	17	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-4349	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	17	3	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	17	4	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4349	17	5	to	to	PART
cana-4349	17	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	17	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	17	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	17	9	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	17	10	’s	’s	PART
cana-4349	17	11	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4349	17	12	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	17	13	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-4349	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	17	15	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cana-4349	17	16	key	key	ADJ
cana-4349	17	17	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	17	18	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	17	19	that	that	PRON
cana-4349	17	20	may	may	AUX
cana-4349	17	21	cause	cause	VERB
cana-4349	17	22	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	17	23	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	17	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	17	25	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	17	26	developments	development	NOUN
cana-4349	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4349	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	18	3	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	18	5	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	18	6	network	network	PROPN
cana-4349	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	18	8	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	18	9	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	18	11	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	18	12	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	18	14	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	18	15	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	19	1	1	1	X
cana-4349	19	2	.	.	X
cana-4349	19	3	background	background	NOUN
cana-4349	19	4	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	19	5	a	a	DET
cana-4349	19	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cana-4349	19	7	pillar	pillar	NOUN
cana-4349	19	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	19	9	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-4349	19	10	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4349	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	19	12	societal	societal	ADJ
cana-4349	19	13	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	19	14	the	the	DET
cana-4349	19	15	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	19	16	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	19	17	significance	significance	NOUN
cana-4349	19	18	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	19	19	not	not	PART
cana-4349	19	20	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	19	21	overstated	overstate	VERB
cana-4349	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	20	1	mega	mega	ADJ
cana-4349	20	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	20	3	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	20	4	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	20	5	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	20	6	long	long	ADJ
cana-4349	20	7	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-4349	20	8	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	20	10	inside	inside	ADP
cana-4349	20	11	city	city	NOUN
cana-4349	20	12	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	20	13	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	20	14	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4349	20	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-4349	20	16	support	support	NOUN
cana-4349	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	20	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
cana-4349	20	19	that	that	PRON
cana-4349	20	20	allow	allow	VERB
cana-4349	20	21	a	a	DET
cana-4349	20	22	country	country	NOUN
cana-4349	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	20	24	city	city	NOUN
cana-4349	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	20	26	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4349	20	27	area	area	NOUN
cana-4349	20	28	to	to	PART
cana-4349	20	29	function	function	VERB
cana-4349	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	20	31	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	20	32	economy	economy	NOUN
cana-4349	20	33	to	to	PART
cana-4349	20	34	thrive	thrive	VERB
cana-4349	20	35	[	[	X
cana-4349	20	36	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	20	37	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	21	1	considering	consider	VERB
cana-4349	21	2	the	the	DET
cana-4349	21	3	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	21	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	21	5	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	21	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	21	7	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	21	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	21	9	countries	country	NOUN
cana-4349	21	10	any	any	DET
cana-4349	21	11	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	21	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	21	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	21	14	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	21	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	21	16	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	21	17	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	21	18	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	21	19	create	create	VERB
cana-4349	21	20	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4349	21	21	losses	loss	NOUN
cana-4349	21	22	[	[	X
cana-4349	21	23	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	21	24	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	22	1	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	22	2	decades	decade	NOUN
cana-4349	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	22	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	22	5	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	22	6	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4349	22	7	has	have	AUX
cana-4349	22	8	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
cana-4349	22	9	underperformed	underperform	VERB
cana-4349	22	10	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4349	22	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	22	12	other	other	ADJ
cana-4349	22	13	major	major	ADJ
cana-4349	22	14	industries	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	22	15	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	22	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	22	17	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	22	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	22	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	22	20	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	22	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	22	22	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	22	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	22	24	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	22	25	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	22	26	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	22	27	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	23	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	23	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	23	5	707	707	NUM
cana-4349	23	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	23	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	23	8	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4349	23	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	23	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cana-4349	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	24	1	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	24	2	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	24	3	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	24	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	24	5	a	a	DET
cana-4349	24	6	clear	clear	ADJ
cana-4349	24	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cana-4349	24	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	24	9	this	this	PRON
cana-4349	24	10	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4349	24	11	the	the	DET
cana-4349	24	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
cana-4349	24	13	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4349	24	14	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	24	15	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-4349	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	24	17	interwoven	interweave	VERB
cana-4349	24	18	a	a	DET
cana-4349	24	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
cana-4349	24	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	24	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	24	22	the	the	DET
cana-4349	24	23	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
cana-4349	24	24	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4349	24	25	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	24	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4349	24	27	[	[	X
cana-4349	24	28	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	24	29	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	25	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	25	2	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	25	3	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4349	25	4	's	's	PART
cana-4349	25	5	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cana-4349	25	6	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
cana-4349	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	25	8	influenced	influence	VERB
cana-4349	25	9	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	25	10	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4349	25	11	internal	internal	ADJ
cana-4349	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	25	13	external	external	ADJ
cana-4349	25	14	forces	force	NOUN
cana-4349	25	15	creates	create	VERB
cana-4349	25	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4349	25	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4349	25	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	25	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	25	20	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	26	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4349	26	2	coupled	couple	VERB
cana-4349	26	3	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	26	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	26	5	unique	unique	ADJ
cana-4349	26	6	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-4349	26	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	26	8	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	26	9	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	26	11	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
cana-4349	26	12	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cana-4349	26	13	often	often	ADV
cana-4349	26	14	leads	lead	VERB
cana-4349	26	15	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	26	16	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cana-4349	26	17	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	26	18	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	26	19	planned	plan	VERB
cana-4349	26	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4349	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	27	1	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	27	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	27	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cana-4349	27	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
cana-4349	27	5	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	27	6	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-4349	27	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cana-4349	27	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	27	9	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	27	10	success	success	NOUN
cana-4349	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	28	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cana-4349	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	28	3	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	28	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	28	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cana-4349	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	28	7	severely	severely	ADV
cana-4349	28	8	damage	damage	NOUN
cana-4349	28	9	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	28	10	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cana-4349	28	11	[	[	X
cana-4349	28	12	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	28	13	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	29	1	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	29	2	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	29	3	without	without	ADP
cana-4349	29	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	29	5	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	29	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	29	7	a	a	DET
cana-4349	29	8	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
cana-4349	29	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	29	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4349	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	29	12	success	success	NOUN
cana-4349	29	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	29	14	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	29	15	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	29	17	the	the	DET
cana-4349	29	18	rankings	ranking	NOUN
cana-4349	29	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	29	20	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	29	21	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	29	22	heavily	heavily	ADV
cana-4349	29	23	influenced	influence	VERB
cana-4349	29	24	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	29	25	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	29	26	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	29	28	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4349	29	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	29	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4349	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	29	32	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4349	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	29	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	29	35	adherence	adherence	NOUN
cana-4349	29	36	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	29	37	specifications	specification	NOUN
cana-4349	29	38	[	[	X
cana-4349	29	39	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	29	40	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	30	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	30	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-4349	30	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cana-4349	30	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	30	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-4349	30	6	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	30	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
cana-4349	30	8	has	have	AUX
cana-4349	30	9	also	also	ADV
cana-4349	30	10	fostered	foster	VERB
cana-4349	30	11	an	an	DET
cana-4349	30	12	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-4349	30	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cana-4349	30	14	that	that	PRON
cana-4349	30	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
cana-4349	30	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
cana-4349	30	17	public	public	ADJ
cana-4349	30	18	transport	transport	NOUN
cana-4349	30	19	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	30	20	globally	globally	ADV
cana-4349	30	21	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	30	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-4349	30	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-4349	30	24	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-4349	30	25	[	[	X
cana-4349	30	26	6	6	NUM
cana-4349	30	27	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	31	1	across	across	ADP
cana-4349	31	2	the	the	DET
cana-4349	31	3	globe	globe	NOUN
cana-4349	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	31	5	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	31	6	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	31	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
cana-4349	31	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
cana-4349	31	9	to	to	PART
cana-4349	31	10	meet	meet	VERB
cana-4349	31	11	their	their	PRON
cana-4349	31	12	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
cana-4349	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	31	15	even	even	ADV
cana-4349	31	16	large	large	ADJ
cana-4349	31	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	31	18	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	31	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	31	20	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	31	21	like	like	ADP
cana-4349	31	22	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	31	24	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	31	25	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	31	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-4349	31	28	employing	employ	VERB
cana-4349	31	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4349	31	30	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	31	31	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	31	32	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-4349	31	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	31	34	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4349	31	35	[	[	X
cana-4349	31	36	7	7	NUM
cana-4349	31	37	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	32	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	32	2	widely	widely	ADV
cana-4349	32	3	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-4349	32	4	definition	definition	NOUN
cana-4349	32	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	32	6	a	a	DET
cana-4349	32	7	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-4349	32	8	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	32	9	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	32	10	includes	include	VERB
cana-4349	32	11	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	32	12	within	within	ADP
cana-4349	32	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	32	14	agreed	agree	VERB
cana-4349	32	15	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	32	17	budget	budget	NOUN
cana-4349	32	18	adherence	adherence	NOUN
cana-4349	32	19	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	32	20	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	32	21	specifications	specification	NOUN
cana-4349	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	32	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4349	32	25	the	the	DET
cana-4349	32	26	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
cana-4349	32	27	satisfaction	satisfaction	VERB
cana-4349	32	28	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	32	29	the	the	DET
cana-4349	32	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cana-4349	32	31	[	[	X
cana-4349	32	32	8	8	NUM
cana-4349	32	33	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	33	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
cana-4349	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	33	3	completing	complete	VERB
cana-4349	33	4	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	33	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	33	6	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	33	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	33	8	a	a	DET
cana-4349	33	9	key	key	ADJ
cana-4349	33	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cana-4349	33	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	33	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4349	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	33	14	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	33	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	33	16	one	one	NUM
cana-4349	33	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	33	18	the	the	DET
cana-4349	33	19	key	key	ADJ
cana-4349	33	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-4349	33	21	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	33	22	determining	determine	VERB
cana-4349	33	23	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	33	24	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	33	26	success	success	NOUN
cana-4349	34	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	34	2	9	9	NUM
cana-4349	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	35	1	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	35	2	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	35	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	35	4	under	under	ADP
cana-4349	35	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cana-4349	35	6	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cana-4349	35	7	due	due	ADP
cana-4349	35	8	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	35	9	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cana-4349	35	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4349	35	11	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	35	12	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	35	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	35	15	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-4349	35	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	35	19	a	a	DET
cana-4349	35	20	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-4349	35	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	35	22	timely	timely	ADJ
cana-4349	35	23	value	value	NOUN
cana-4349	35	24	creation	creation	NOUN
cana-4349	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	35	26	leading	lead	VERB
cana-4349	35	27	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	35	28	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cana-4349	35	29	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cana-4349	35	30	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	35	31	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	35	33	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-4349	35	34	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-4349	35	35	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
cana-4349	35	36	[	[	X
cana-4349	35	37	10	10	NUM
cana-4349	35	38	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	36	1	research	research	NOUN
cana-4349	36	2	published	publish	VERB
cana-4349	36	3	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	36	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	36	5	world	world	PROPN
cana-4349	36	6	bank	bank	PROPN
cana-4349	36	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	36	8	2014	2014	NUM
cana-4349	36	9	projected	project	VERB
cana-4349	36	10	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4349	36	11	the	the	DET
cana-4349	36	12	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-4349	36	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-4349	36	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-4349	36	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	36	16	timely	timely	ADJ
cana-4349	36	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	36	18	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	36	19	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	36	20	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	36	21	railways	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	36	22	could	could	AUX
cana-4349	36	23	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	36	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-4349	36	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
cana-4349	36	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	36	27	approximately	approximately	ADV
cana-4349	36	28	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	36	29	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	36	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	36	31	a	a	DET
cana-4349	36	32	nation	nation	NOUN
cana-4349	36	33	's	's	PART
cana-4349	36	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cana-4349	36	35	annually	annually	ADV
cana-4349	37	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	37	2	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	37	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	38	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	38	2	saudi	saudi	ADJ
cana-4349	38	3	arabian	arabian	ADJ
cana-4349	38	4	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	38	5	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4349	38	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	38	7	witnessing	witness	VERB
cana-4349	38	8	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
cana-4349	38	9	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4349	38	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	38	11	all	all	DET
cana-4349	38	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	38	13	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-4349	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	38	15	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	38	16	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4349	38	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	38	18	rural	rural	ADJ
cana-4349	38	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	39	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	39	2	government	government	NOUN
cana-4349	39	3	’s	’s	PART
cana-4349	39	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cana-4349	39	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4349	39	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	39	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-4349	39	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4349	39	9	towards	towards	ADP
cana-4349	39	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4349	39	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	39	12	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4349	39	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	39	14	public	public	ADJ
cana-4349	39	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	39	16	within	within	ADP
cana-4349	39	17	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
cana-4349	39	18	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4349	40	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	40	2	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	41	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-4349	41	2	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	41	3	general	general	ADJ
cana-4349	41	4	authority	authority	NOUN
cana-4349	41	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	41	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cana-4349	41	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	41	8	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4349	41	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	41	10	riyadh	riyadh	NOUN
cana-4349	41	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	41	12	the	the	DET
cana-4349	41	13	biggest	big	ADJ
cana-4349	41	14	city	city	NOUN
cana-4349	41	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	41	16	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	41	17	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	41	19	one	one	NUM
cana-4349	41	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	41	21	the	the	DET
cana-4349	41	22	largest	large	ADJ
cana-4349	41	23	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4349	41	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	41	25	the	the	DET
cana-4349	41	26	middle	middle	PROPN
cana-4349	41	27	east	east	PROPN
cana-4349	41	28	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	41	29	a	a	DET
cana-4349	41	30	population	population	NOUN
cana-4349	41	31	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	41	32	around	around	ADV
cana-4349	41	33	7.6	7.6	NUM
cana-4349	41	34	million	million	NUM
cana-4349	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	41	36	expected	expect	VERB
cana-4349	41	37	to	to	PART
cana-4349	41	38	grow	grow	VERB
cana-4349	41	39	up	up	ADP
cana-4349	41	40	to	to	PART
cana-4349	41	41	10	10	NUM
cana-4349	41	42	million	million	NUM
cana-4349	41	43	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	41	44	the	the	DET
cana-4349	41	45	end	end	NOUN
cana-4349	41	46	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	41	47	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4349	41	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	42	1	considering	consider	VERB
cana-4349	42	2	the	the	DET
cana-4349	42	3	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4349	42	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	42	5	population	population	NOUN
cana-4349	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	42	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-4349	42	8	saudi	saudi	ADJ
cana-4349	42	9	arabian	arabian	ADJ
cana-4349	42	10	government	government	NOUN
cana-4349	42	11	has	have	AUX
cana-4349	42	12	invested	invest	VERB
cana-4349	42	13	more	more	ADJ
cana-4349	42	14	than	than	ADP
cana-4349	42	15	26	26	NUM
cana-4349	42	16	billion	billion	NUM
cana-4349	42	17	us$	us$	ADP
cana-4349	42	18	to	to	PART
cana-4349	42	19	build	build	VERB
cana-4349	42	20	the	the	DET
cana-4349	42	21	largest	large	ADJ
cana-4349	42	22	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4349	42	23	transit	transit	NOUN
cana-4349	42	24	system	system	NOUN
cana-4349	42	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	42	26	capital	capital	NOUN
cana-4349	42	27	city	city	NOUN
cana-4349	42	28	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	42	29	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	43	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	43	2	11	11	NUM
cana-4349	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	43	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	44	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-4349	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	44	3	adhering	adhere	VERB
cana-4349	44	4	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	44	5	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	44	6	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	44	7	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
cana-4349	44	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	44	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4349	44	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	44	11	realizing	realize	VERB
cana-4349	44	12	the	the	DET
cana-4349	44	13	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cana-4349	44	14	's	's	PART
cana-4349	44	15	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4349	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	44	17	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-4349	44	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-4349	44	19	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	45	1	2	2	X
cana-4349	45	2	.	.	X
cana-4349	45	3	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-4349	45	4	review	review	PROPN
cana-4349	45	5	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4349	45	6	the	the	DET
cana-4349	45	7	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
cana-4349	45	8	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	45	9	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	45	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	45	11	pushed	push	VERB
cana-4349	45	12	forward	forward	ADV
cana-4349	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	45	14	the	the	DET
cana-4349	45	15	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	45	16	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	45	17	said	say	VERB
cana-4349	45	18	to	to	PART
cana-4349	45	19	have	have	AUX
cana-4349	45	20	experienced	experience	VERB
cana-4349	45	21	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	45	22	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	45	23	[	[	X
cana-4349	45	24	12	12	NUM
cana-4349	45	25	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	46	1	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	46	2	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	46	3	refers	refer	VERB
cana-4349	46	4	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	46	5	the	the	DET
cana-4349	46	6	late	late	ADJ
cana-4349	46	7	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	46	8	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4349	46	9	late	late	ADJ
cana-4349	46	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	46	12	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	46	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	46	14	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	46	15	specified	specify	VERB
cana-4349	46	16	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4349	46	17	agreed	agree	VERB
cana-4349	46	18	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	46	19	all	all	DET
cana-4349	46	20	parties	party	NOUN
cana-4349	46	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	46	22	the	the	DET
cana-4349	46	23	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	46	24	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	47	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	47	2	main	main	ADJ
cana-4349	47	3	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4349	47	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	47	5	the	the	DET
cana-4349	47	6	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	47	7	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	47	8	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	47	9	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-4349	47	10	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-4349	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	47	12	late	late	ADJ
cana-4349	47	13	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-4349	47	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	47	15	the	the	DET
cana-4349	47	16	completed	complete	VERB
cana-4349	47	17	work	work	NOUN
cana-4349	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	47	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	47	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	47	21	going	go	VERB
cana-4349	47	22	work	work	NOUN
cana-4349	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	47	24	change	change	NOUN
cana-4349	47	25	orders	order	NOUN
cana-4349	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	47	27	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cana-4349	47	28	changes	change	NOUN
cana-4349	47	29	etc	etc	X
cana-4349	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	48	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	48	2	8	8	NUM
cana-4349	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	49	1	a	a	DET
cana-4349	49	2	global	global	ADJ
cana-4349	49	3	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
cana-4349	49	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	49	5	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	49	6	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	49	7	continues	continue	VERB
cana-4349	49	8	to	to	PART
cana-4349	49	9	hinder	hinder	VERB
cana-4349	49	10	the	the	DET
cana-4349	49	11	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	50	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	50	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-4349	50	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	50	4	information	information	NOUN
cana-4349	50	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	50	6	their	their	PRON
cana-4349	50	7	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
cana-4349	50	8	prevents	prevent	VERB
cana-4349	50	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4349	50	10	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
cana-4349	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	51	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4349	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	51	3	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	51	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	51	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4349	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	51	7	implementing	implement	VERB
cana-4349	51	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4349	51	9	to	to	PART
cana-4349	51	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4349	51	11	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	51	12	would	would	AUX
cana-4349	51	13	yield	yield	VERB
cana-4349	51	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cana-4349	51	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-4349	51	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-4349	51	17	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	51	18	the	the	DET
cana-4349	51	19	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	51	20	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4349	51	21	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	51	22	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	51	23	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	51	24	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	51	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	51	26	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	51	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	51	28	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	51	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	51	30	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	51	31	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	51	32	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	51	33	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	52	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	52	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	52	5	708	708	NUM
cana-4349	52	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	53	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	53	2	13	13	NUM
cana-4349	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	54	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-4349	54	2	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	54	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4349	54	4	role	role	NOUN
cana-4349	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	54	6	the	the	DET
cana-4349	54	7	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	54	8	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	54	9	struggles	struggle	VERB
cana-4349	54	10	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	54	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4349	54	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4349	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	54	14	including	include	VERB
cana-4349	54	15	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-4349	54	16	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-4349	54	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	54	19	inflated	inflated	ADJ
cana-4349	54	20	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	54	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	54	22	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4349	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	54	24	substandard	substandard	ADJ
cana-4349	54	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4349	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	54	27	material	material	NOUN
cana-4349	54	28	waste	waste	NOUN
cana-4349	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	54	31	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	54	32	failures	failure	NOUN
cana-4349	54	33	[	[	X
cana-4349	54	34	14	14	NUM
cana-4349	54	35	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	55	1	globally	globally	ADV
cana-4349	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	55	3	the	the	DET
cana-4349	55	4	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	55	5	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	55	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	55	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
cana-4349	55	8	observed	observe	VERB
cana-4349	55	9	to	to	PART
cana-4349	55	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
cana-4349	55	11	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	55	12	implementing	implement	VERB
cana-4349	55	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4349	55	14	to	to	PART
cana-4349	55	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-4349	55	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	55	17	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	55	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	55	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-4349	55	20	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4349	55	21	the	the	DET
cana-4349	55	22	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	55	24	execution	execution	NOUN
cana-4349	55	25	phases	phase	NOUN
cana-4349	55	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	55	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	55	28	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	55	29	[	[	X
cana-4349	55	30	15	15	NUM
cana-4349	55	31	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	56	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
cana-4349	56	2	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	56	3	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	56	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	56	5	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	56	6	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	56	8	existing	exist	VERB
cana-4349	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	56	10	planned	plan	VERB
cana-4349	56	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	56	12	the	the	DET
cana-4349	56	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cana-4349	56	14	projects	project	VERB
cana-4349	56	15	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	56	16	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	56	17	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4349	56	18	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	56	19	known	know	VERB
cana-4349	56	20	all	all	ADV
cana-4349	56	21	over	over	ADP
cana-4349	56	22	the	the	DET
cana-4349	56	23	world	world	NOUN
cana-4349	56	24	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	56	25	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4349	56	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	56	27	moving	move	VERB
cana-4349	56	28	large	large	ADJ
cana-4349	56	29	volumes	volume	NOUN
cana-4349	56	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	56	31	bulk	bulk	ADJ
cana-4349	56	32	commodities	commodity	NOUN
cana-4349	56	33	over	over	ADP
cana-4349	56	34	long	long	ADJ
cana-4349	56	35	distances	distance	NOUN
cana-4349	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	56	37	according	accord	VERB
cana-4349	56	38	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	56	39	regular	regular	ADJ
cana-4349	56	40	schedules	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	56	42	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4349	56	43	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4349	56	44	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	56	45	other	other	ADJ
cana-4349	56	46	means	mean	NOUN
cana-4349	56	47	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	56	48	transport	transport	NOUN
cana-4349	56	49	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	56	50	often	often	ADV
cana-4349	56	51	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	56	52	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
cana-4349	56	53	[	[	X
cana-4349	56	54	16	16	NUM
cana-4349	56	55	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	56	56	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	57	1	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cana-4349	57	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	57	3	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	57	4	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	57	5	wants	want	VERB
cana-4349	57	6	to	to	PART
cana-4349	57	7	complete	complete	VERB
cana-4349	57	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	57	9	national	national	ADJ
cana-4349	57	10	plan	plan	NOUN
cana-4349	57	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	57	12	constructing	construct	VERB
cana-4349	57	13	9,900	9,900	NUM
cana-4349	57	14	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	57	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	57	16	railways	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	57	17	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	57	18	2040	2040	NUM
cana-4349	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	57	20	which	which	PRON
cana-4349	57	21	also	also	ADV
cana-4349	57	22	including	include	VERB
cana-4349	57	23	the	the	DET
cana-4349	57	24	2,750	2,750	NUM
cana-4349	57	25	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	57	26	north	north	NOUN
cana-4349	57	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	57	28	south	south	NOUN
cana-4349	57	29	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	57	30	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	57	31	the	the	DET
cana-4349	57	32	north	north	NOUN
cana-4349	57	33	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	57	34	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	57	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	57	36	the	the	DET
cana-4349	57	37	950	950	NUM
cana-4349	57	38	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	57	39	landbridge	landbridge	NOUN
cana-4349	57	40	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	57	41	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	57	42	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	57	43	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
cana-4349	58	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	58	2	16	16	NUM
cana-4349	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	59	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	59	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-4349	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	59	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	59	5	government	government	NOUN
cana-4349	59	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	59	7	ambition	ambition	NOUN
cana-4349	59	8	to	to	PART
cana-4349	59	9	expand	expand	VERB
cana-4349	59	10	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	59	11	rather	rather	ADV
cana-4349	59	12	modest	modest	ADJ
cana-4349	59	13	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	59	15	which	which	PRON
cana-4349	59	16	currently	currently	ADV
cana-4349	59	17	links	link	VERB
cana-4349	59	18	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	59	19	via	via	ADP
cana-4349	59	20	two	two	NUM
cana-4349	59	21	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	59	22	lines	line	NOUN
cana-4349	59	23	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	59	24	the	the	DET
cana-4349	59	25	port	port	NOUN
cana-4349	59	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	59	27	dammam	dammam	PROPN
cana-4349	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	60	1	there	there	PRON
cana-4349	60	2	are	be	VERB
cana-4349	60	3	four	four	NUM
cana-4349	60	4	big	big	ADJ
cana-4349	60	5	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	60	6	planned	plan	VERB
cana-4349	60	7	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	60	8	which	which	PRON
cana-4349	60	9	the	the	DET
cana-4349	60	10	dream	dream	NOUN
cana-4349	60	11	finally	finally	ADV
cana-4349	60	12	looks	look	VERB
cana-4349	60	13	set	set	VERB
cana-4349	60	14	to	to	PART
cana-4349	60	15	become	become	VERB
cana-4349	60	16	a	a	DET
cana-4349	60	17	reality	reality	NOUN
cana-4349	60	18	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4349	60	19	listed	list	VERB
cana-4349	60	20	below	below	ADP
cana-4349	60	21	[	[	X
cana-4349	60	22	17	17	NUM
cana-4349	60	23	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	61	1	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-4349	61	2	the	the	DET
cana-4349	61	3	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	61	4	landbridge	landbridge	PROPN
cana-4349	61	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	61	6	this	this	PRON
cana-4349	61	7	will	will	AUX
cana-4349	61	8	involve	involve	VERB
cana-4349	61	9	building	build	VERB
cana-4349	61	10	a	a	DET
cana-4349	61	11	new	new	ADJ
cana-4349	61	12	950	950	NUM
cana-4349	61	13	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
cana-4349	61	14	line	line	NOUN
cana-4349	61	15	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	61	16	the	the	DET
cana-4349	61	17	capital	capital	NOUN
cana-4349	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	61	19	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	61	21	west	west	PROPN
cana-4349	61	22	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	61	23	the	the	DET
cana-4349	61	24	red	red	PROPN
cana-4349	61	25	sea	sea	PROPN
cana-4349	61	26	port	port	NOUN
cana-4349	61	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	61	28	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
cana-4349	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	61	31	a	a	DET
cana-4349	61	32	115	115	NUM
cana-4349	61	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	61	34	kilometre	kilometre	NOUN
cana-4349	61	35	line	line	NOUN
cana-4349	61	36	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	61	37	dammam	dammam	PROPN
cana-4349	61	38	north	north	NOUN
cana-4349	61	39	along	along	ADP
cana-4349	61	40	the	the	DET
cana-4349	61	41	gulf	gulf	PROPN
cana-4349	61	42	coast	coast	NOUN
cana-4349	61	43	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	61	44	jubail	jubail	PROPN
cana-4349	61	45	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4349	61	46	the	the	DET
cana-4349	61	47	existing	exist	VERB
cana-4349	61	48	riyadh	riyadh	NOUN
cana-4349	61	49	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	61	50	dammam	dammam	NOUN
cana-4349	61	51	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	61	52	will	will	AUX
cana-4349	61	53	also	also	ADV
cana-4349	61	54	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	61	55	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
cana-4349	61	56	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	62	1	ii	ii	PROPN
cana-4349	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	63	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	63	2	western	western	ADJ
cana-4349	63	3	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	63	5	750	750	NUM
cana-4349	63	6	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
cana-4349	63	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	63	8	new	new	ADJ
cana-4349	63	9	lines	line	NOUN
cana-4349	63	10	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	63	11	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
cana-4349	63	12	southeast	southeast	NOUN
cana-4349	63	13	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	63	14	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	63	17	northeast	northeast	ADV
cana-4349	63	18	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	63	19	madinah	madinah	PROPN
cana-4349	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	63	21	yanbu	yanbu	PROPN
cana-4349	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	64	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	64	2	444	444	NUM
cana-4349	64	3	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	64	4	haramain	haramain	VERB
cana-4349	64	5	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	64	6	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	64	7	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	64	8	linking	link	VERB
cana-4349	64	9	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	64	11	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
cana-4349	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	64	13	madinah	madinah	PROPN
cana-4349	64	14	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	64	15	the	the	DET
cana-4349	64	16	part	part	NOUN
cana-4349	64	17	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	64	18	this	this	DET
cana-4349	64	19	line	line	NOUN
cana-4349	64	20	[	[	X
cana-4349	64	21	18	18	NUM
cana-4349	64	22	]	]	SYM
cana-4349	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	65	1	iii	iii	X
cana-4349	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	66	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	66	2	north	north	NOUN
cana-4349	66	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	66	4	south	south	NOUN
cana-4349	66	5	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	66	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	66	7	a	a	DET
cana-4349	66	8	1400	1400	NUM
cana-4349	66	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	66	10	kilometre	kilometre	NOUN
cana-4349	66	11	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cana-4349	66	12	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	66	13	running	run	VERB
cana-4349	66	14	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	66	15	mines	mine	NOUN
cana-4349	66	16	at	at	ADP
cana-4349	66	17	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	66	18	jalamid	jalamid	PROPN
cana-4349	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	66	20	the	the	DET
cana-4349	66	21	port	port	NOUN
cana-4349	66	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	66	23	ras	ras	PROPN
cana-4349	66	24	az	az	PROPN
cana-4349	66	25	zawr	zawr	PROPN
cana-4349	66	26	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	66	27	completed	complete	VERB
cana-4349	66	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	66	29	mid-2013	mid-2013	NOUN
cana-4349	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	67	1	iv	iv	X
cana-4349	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	67	3	gcc	gcc	NOUN
cana-4349	67	4	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	67	6	a	a	DET
cana-4349	67	7	1940	1940	NUM
cana-4349	67	8	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	67	9	international	international	ADJ
cana-4349	67	10	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	67	11	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	67	12	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	67	13	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4349	67	14	to	to	PART
cana-4349	67	15	link	link	VERB
cana-4349	67	16	all	all	DET
cana-4349	67	17	the	the	DET
cana-4349	67	18	gulf	gulf	PROPN
cana-4349	67	19	cooperation	cooperation	PROPN
cana-4349	67	20	council	council	PROPN
cana-4349	67	21	member	member	NOUN
cana-4349	67	22	states	state	NOUN
cana-4349	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	68	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4349	68	2	would	would	AUX
cana-4349	68	3	connect	connect	VERB
cana-4349	68	4	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	68	5	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	68	6	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	68	7	the	the	DET
cana-4349	68	8	etihad	etihad	PROPN
cana-4349	68	9	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	68	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	68	11	which	which	PRON
cana-4349	68	12	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	68	13	under	under	ADP
cana-4349	68	14	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	68	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	68	16	the	the	DET
cana-4349	68	17	uae	uae	PROPN
cana-4349	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	69	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	69	2	five	five	NUM
cana-4349	69	3	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	69	4	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	69	5	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	69	6	shown	show	VERB
cana-4349	69	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	69	8	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	69	9	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	69	11	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	69	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	69	13	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	69	14	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	69	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	69	16	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	69	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	69	18	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	69	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	69	20	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	69	21	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	69	22	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	69	23	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	70	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	70	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	70	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	70	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	70	5	709	709	NUM
cana-4349	70	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	NUM
cana-4349	70	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	70	8	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	70	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	70	10	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	70	11	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	70	12	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	70	13	networks	network	VERB
cana-4349	70	14	2.2	2.2	NUM
cana-4349	70	15	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	70	16	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	70	17	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	70	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	70	19	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	70	20	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	70	21	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	70	22	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	70	23	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	70	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	70	25	hsr	hsr	X
cana-4349	70	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	70	27	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	70	28	new	new	ADJ
cana-4349	70	29	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	70	30	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4349	70	31	developed	develop	VERB
cana-4349	70	32	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	70	33	20th	20th	ADJ
cana-4349	70	34	century	century	NOUN
cana-4349	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	70	36	which	which	PRON
cana-4349	70	37	consists	consist	VERB
cana-4349	70	38	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	70	39	a	a	DET
cana-4349	70	40	special	special	ADJ
cana-4349	70	41	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	70	42	that	that	PRON
cana-4349	70	43	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4349	70	44	trains	train	NOUN
cana-4349	70	45	running	run	VERB
cana-4349	70	46	at	at	ADP
cana-4349	70	47	a	a	DET
cana-4349	70	48	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	70	49	over	over	ADP
cana-4349	70	50	250	250	NUM
cana-4349	70	51	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	70	52	per	per	ADP
cana-4349	70	53	hour	hour	NOUN
cana-4349	70	54	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	71	1	there	there	PRON
cana-4349	71	2	is	be	VERB
cana-4349	71	3	no	no	DET
cana-4349	71	4	standard	standard	ADJ
cana-4349	71	5	definition	definition	NOUN
cana-4349	71	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	71	7	what	what	PRON
cana-4349	71	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
cana-4349	71	9	hsr	hsr	PROPN
cana-4349	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	72	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	72	2	all	all	DET
cana-4349	72	3	cases	case	NOUN
cana-4349	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	72	5	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	72	6	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	72	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	72	8	a	a	DET
cana-4349	72	9	combination	combination	NOUN
cana-4349	72	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	72	11	all	all	DET
cana-4349	72	12	the	the	DET
cana-4349	72	13	elements	element	NOUN
cana-4349	72	14	that	that	PRON
cana-4349	72	15	constitute	constitute	VERB
cana-4349	72	16	the	the	DET
cana-4349	72	17	established	establish	VERB
cana-4349	72	18	system	system	NOUN
cana-4349	72	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	73	1	one	one	NUM
cana-4349	73	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	73	3	the	the	DET
cana-4349	73	4	hsr	hsr	NOUN
cana-4349	73	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
cana-4349	73	6	depends	depend	VERB
cana-4349	73	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	73	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	73	9	comprises	comprise	NOUN
cana-4349	73	10	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	73	11	three	three	NUM
cana-4349	73	12	different	different	ADJ
cana-4349	73	13	types	type	NOUN
cana-4349	73	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	73	15	lines	line	NOUN
cana-4349	73	16	[	[	X
cana-4349	73	17	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	73	18	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	74	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	74	2	haramain	haramain	PROPN
cana-4349	74	3	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	74	4	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	74	5	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	74	7	hhsr	hhsr	NOUN
cana-4349	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	74	9	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	74	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	74	11	the	the	DET
cana-4349	74	12	first	first	ADJ
cana-4349	74	13	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	74	14	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	74	15	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	74	16	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	74	17	built	build	VERB
cana-4349	74	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	74	19	the	the	DET
cana-4349	74	20	middle	middle	PROPN
cana-4349	74	21	east	east	PROPN
cana-4349	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	75	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	75	2	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4349	75	3	the	the	DET
cana-4349	75	4	fastest	fast	ADJ
cana-4349	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	75	6	the	the	DET
cana-4349	75	7	safest	safe	ADJ
cana-4349	75	8	mode	mode	NOUN
cana-4349	75	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	75	10	conveyance	conveyance	NOUN
cana-4349	75	11	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	75	12	the	the	DET
cana-4349	75	13	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
cana-4349	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	75	15	umra	umra	NOUN
cana-4349	75	16	performers	performer	NOUN
cana-4349	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	75	19	other	other	ADJ
cana-4349	75	20	passengers	passenger	NOUN
cana-4349	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	76	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	76	2	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	76	3	provided	provide	VERB
cana-4349	76	4	a	a	DET
cana-4349	76	5	new	new	ADJ
cana-4349	76	6	electrified	electrified	ADJ
cana-4349	76	7	passenger	passenger	NOUN
cana-4349	76	8	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	76	9	line	line	NOUN
cana-4349	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	76	11	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	76	12	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	76	14	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
cana-4349	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	76	16	madinah	madinah	PROPN
cana-4349	76	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
cana-4349	76	18	450	450	NUM
cana-4349	76	19	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	76	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	76	21	length	length	NOUN
cana-4349	76	22	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	76	23	a	a	DET
cana-4349	76	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cana-4349	76	25	operating	operating	NOUN
cana-4349	76	26	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	76	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	76	28	320	320	NUM
cana-4349	76	29	km/h	km/h	NOUN
cana-4349	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	77	1	this	this	DET
cana-4349	77	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	77	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	77	4	providing	provide	VERB
cana-4349	77	5	a	a	DET
cana-4349	77	6	fast	fast	ADJ
cana-4349	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	77	8	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
cana-4349	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	77	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-4349	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	77	12	safe	safe	ADJ
cana-4349	77	13	mode	mode	NOUN
cana-4349	77	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	77	15	transport	transport	NOUN
cana-4349	77	16	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	77	17	the	the	DET
cana-4349	77	18	holy	holy	ADJ
cana-4349	77	19	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4349	77	20	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-4349	77	21	state	state	NOUN
cana-4349	77	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	77	23	the	the	DET
cana-4349	77	24	art	art	NOUN
cana-4349	77	25	proven	prove	VERB
cana-4349	77	26	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4349	77	27	[	[	X
cana-4349	77	28	18	18	NUM
cana-4349	77	29	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	78	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	78	2	a	a	DET
cana-4349	78	3	peak	peak	NOUN
cana-4349	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	78	5	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	78	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4349	78	7	exceeding	exceed	VERB
cana-4349	78	8	8,000	8,000	NUM
cana-4349	78	9	passengers	passenger	NOUN
cana-4349	78	10	per	per	ADP
cana-4349	78	11	hour	hour	NOUN
cana-4349	78	12	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	78	13	pilgrimages	pilgrimage	NOUN
cana-4349	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	78	15	this	this	DET
cana-4349	78	16	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	78	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	78	18	density	density	NOUN
cana-4349	78	19	line	line	NOUN
cana-4349	78	20	relies	rely	VERB
cana-4349	78	21	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	78	22	35	35	NUM
cana-4349	78	23	trains	train	NOUN
cana-4349	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	78	25	each	each	PRON
cana-4349	78	26	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
cana-4349	78	27	over	over	ADP
cana-4349	78	28	500	500	NUM
cana-4349	78	29	passengers	passenger	NOUN
cana-4349	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	79	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	79	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-4349	79	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-4349	79	4	cutting	cutting	NOUN
cana-4349	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	79	6	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4349	79	7	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4349	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	79	9	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
cana-4349	79	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-4349	79	11	to	to	PART
cana-4349	79	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-4349	79	13	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	79	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4349	79	15	footprint	footprint	NOUN
cana-4349	79	16	[	[	X
cana-4349	79	17	19	19	NUM
cana-4349	79	18	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	80	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-4349	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	80	3	there	there	PRON
cana-4349	80	4	are	be	VERB
cana-4349	80	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4349	80	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4349	80	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	80	8	hhsr	hhsr	NOUN
cana-4349	80	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	80	10	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	80	11	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	80	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4349	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	80	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-4349	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	80	17	prestige	prestige	NOUN
cana-4349	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	80	19	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-4349	80	20	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	80	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4349	80	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-4349	80	24	etc	etc	X
cana-4349	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	81	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	81	2	16	16	NUM
cana-4349	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	82	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	82	2	haramain	haramain	PROPN
cana-4349	82	3	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	82	4	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	82	5	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	82	6	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	82	7	map	map	NOUN
cana-4349	82	8	shown	show	VERB
cana-4349	82	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	82	10	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	82	11	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	82	13	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	82	14	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	82	15	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	82	16	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	82	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	82	18	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	82	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	82	20	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	82	22	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	82	23	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	82	24	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	82	25	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	83	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	83	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	83	5	710	710	NUM
cana-4349	83	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	83	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	83	8	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	83	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	83	10	the	the	DET
cana-4349	83	11	haramain	haramain	PROPN
cana-4349	83	12	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	83	13	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	83	14	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	83	15	map	map	NOUN
cana-4349	83	16	2.3	2.3	NUM
cana-4349	83	17	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	83	18	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	83	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	83	20	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	83	21	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	83	22	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-4349	83	23	at	at	ADP
cana-4349	83	24	various	various	ADJ
cana-4349	83	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-4349	83	26	junctions	junction	NOUN
cana-4349	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	83	28	squares	square	NOUN
cana-4349	83	29	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	83	30	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
cana-4349	83	31	has	have	AUX
cana-4349	83	32	increased	increase	VERB
cana-4349	83	33	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
cana-4349	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	83	35	even	even	ADV
cana-4349	83	36	after	after	ADP
cana-4349	83	37	spending	spend	VERB
cana-4349	83	38	millions	million	NOUN
cana-4349	83	39	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	83	40	riyals	riyal	NOUN
cana-4349	83	41	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	83	42	new	new	ADJ
cana-4349	83	43	underpasses	underpass	NOUN
cana-4349	83	44	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	83	45	overpasses	overpass	NOUN
cana-4349	83	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	84	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	84	2	municipality	municipality	NOUN
cana-4349	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	84	4	however	however	ADV
cana-4349	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	84	6	has	have	AUX
cana-4349	84	7	promised	promise	VERB
cana-4349	84	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4349	84	9	the	the	DET
cana-4349	84	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4349	84	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	84	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-4349	84	13	will	will	AUX
cana-4349	84	14	end	end	VERB
cana-4349	84	15	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	84	16	2030	2030	NUM
cana-4349	84	17	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	84	18	the	the	DET
cana-4349	84	19	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	84	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	84	21	new	new	ADJ
cana-4349	84	22	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
cana-4349	84	23	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	84	24	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	84	26	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	84	27	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	84	28	project	project	PROPN
cana-4349	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	84	30	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	84	31	mashaaer	mashaaer	PROPN
cana-4349	84	32	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	85	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	85	2	19	19	NUM
cana-4349	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	86	1	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	86	2	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	86	3	network	network	PROPN
cana-4349	86	4	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	86	5	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	86	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cana-4349	86	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	86	9	الرياض	الرياض	NOUN
cana-4349	86	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	86	11	a	a	DET
cana-4349	86	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-4349	86	13	transit	transit	NOUN
cana-4349	86	14	system	system	NOUN
cana-4349	86	15	serving	serve	VERB
cana-4349	86	16	riyadh	riyadh	NOUN
cana-4349	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	86	18	the	the	DET
cana-4349	86	19	capital	capital	NOUN
cana-4349	86	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	86	21	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	86	23	قطار	قطار	PROPN
cana-4349	86	24	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	87	1	part	part	NOUN
cana-4349	87	2	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	87	3	the	the	DET
cana-4349	87	4	king	king	NOUN
cana-4349	87	5	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
cana-4349	87	6	project	project	PROPN
cana-4349	87	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	87	8	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	87	9	public	public	ADJ
cana-4349	87	10	transport	transport	NOUN
cana-4349	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	88	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	88	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	88	3	consists	consist	VERB
cana-4349	88	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	88	5	six	six	NUM
cana-4349	88	6	lines	line	NOUN
cana-4349	88	7	connecting	connect	VERB
cana-4349	88	8	85	85	NUM
cana-4349	88	9	stations	station	NOUN
cana-4349	88	10	spanning	span	VERB
cana-4349	88	11	a	a	DET
cana-4349	88	12	combined	combined	ADJ
cana-4349	88	13	length	length	NOUN
cana-4349	88	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	88	15	176	176	NUM
cana-4349	88	16	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
cana-4349	88	17	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	88	18	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	88	19	the	the	DET
cana-4349	88	20	longest	long	ADJ
cana-4349	88	21	driverless	driverless	NOUN
cana-4349	88	22	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	88	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	88	24	the	the	DET
cana-4349	88	25	world	world	NOUN
cana-4349	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	89	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	89	2	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	89	3	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	89	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	89	5	the	the	DET
cana-4349	89	6	backbone	backbone	NOUN
cana-4349	89	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	89	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	89	9	public	public	ADJ
cana-4349	89	10	transport	transport	NOUN
cana-4349	89	11	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	89	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	89	13	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	89	15	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-4349	89	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	89	17	transporting	transport	VERB
cana-4349	89	18	3.6	3.6	NUM
cana-4349	89	19	million	million	NUM
cana-4349	89	20	passengers	passenger	NOUN
cana-4349	89	21	per	per	ADP
cana-4349	89	22	day	day	NOUN
cana-4349	89	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	89	24	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-4349	89	25	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-4349	89	26	the	the	DET
cana-4349	89	27	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	89	28	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	89	29	open	open	ADJ
cana-4349	89	30	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	89	31	public	public	NOUN
cana-4349	89	32	partially	partially	ADV
cana-4349	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	90	1	with	with	SCONJ
cana-4349	90	2	six	six	NUM
cana-4349	90	3	lines	line	NOUN
cana-4349	90	4	cover	cover	VERB
cana-4349	90	5	most	most	ADJ
cana-4349	90	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	90	7	the	the	DET
cana-4349	90	8	densely	densely	ADV
cana-4349	90	9	populated	populated	ADJ
cana-4349	90	10	areas	area	NOUN
cana-4349	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	90	12	public	public	ADJ
cana-4349	90	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
cana-4349	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	90	16	the	the	DET
cana-4349	90	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-4349	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	90	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cana-4349	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	90	22	medical	medical	ADJ
cana-4349	90	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
cana-4349	90	24	[	[	X
cana-4349	90	25	20	20	NUM
cana-4349	90	26	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	91	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	91	2	experts	expert	NOUN
cana-4349	91	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	91	4	public	public	ADJ
cana-4349	91	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	91	6	around	around	ADP
cana-4349	91	7	the	the	DET
cana-4349	91	8	world	world	NOUN
cana-4349	91	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	91	10	interested	interested	ADJ
cana-4349	91	11	to	to	PART
cana-4349	91	12	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4349	91	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	91	14	service	service	NOUN
cana-4349	91	15	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4349	91	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	91	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	91	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	91	19	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-4349	91	20	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	91	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-4349	91	22	building	building	NOUN
cana-4349	91	23	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	91	25	the	the	DET
cana-4349	91	26	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	91	27	life	life	NOUN
cana-4349	91	28	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	91	29	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	91	30	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	91	31	assumed	assume	VERB
cana-4349	91	32	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	91	33	100	100	NUM
cana-4349	91	34	years	year	NOUN
cana-4349	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	91	36	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
cana-4349	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	91	38	the	the	DET
cana-4349	91	39	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	91	40	stations	station	NOUN
cana-4349	91	41	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	91	42	fully	fully	ADV
cana-4349	91	43	furnished	furnish	VERB
cana-4349	91	44	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	91	45	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-4349	91	46	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4349	91	47	to	to	PART
cana-4349	91	48	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cana-4349	91	49	the	the	DET
cana-4349	91	50	future	future	ADJ
cana-4349	91	51	population	population	NOUN
cana-4349	92	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	92	2	11	11	NUM
cana-4349	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	93	1	this	this	DET
cana-4349	93	2	mega	mega	ADJ
cana-4349	93	3	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	93	4	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	93	5	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-4349	93	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	93	7	march	march	PROPN
cana-4349	93	8	2014	2014	NUM
cana-4349	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	93	10	currently	currently	ADV
cana-4349	93	11	near	near	ADJ
cana-4349	93	12	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	93	13	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	93	15	according	accord	VERB
cana-4349	93	16	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	93	17	the	the	DET
cana-4349	93	18	royal	royal	ADJ
cana-4349	93	19	commission	commission	PROPN
cana-4349	93	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	93	21	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	93	22	city	city	PROPN
cana-4349	93	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	93	24	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cana-4349	93	25	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	93	26	الرياض	الرياض	PROPN
cana-4349	93	27	لمدينة	لمدينة	PROPN
cana-4349	93	28	الملكية	الملكية	PROPN
cana-4349	93	29	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	93	30	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	93	31	will	will	AUX
cana-4349	93	32	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	93	33	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4349	93	34	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	93	35	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	93	36	الهيئة	الهيئة	X
cana-4349	93	37	public	public	NOUN
cana-4349	93	38	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	93	39	december	december	PROPN
cana-4349	93	40	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	94	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	94	2	9	9	NUM
cana-4349	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	95	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	95	2	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	95	3	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	95	4	project	project	PROPN
cana-4349	95	5	map	map	NOUN
cana-4349	95	6	shown	show	VERB
cana-4349	95	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	95	8	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	95	9	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	95	11	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/arabic_language	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/arabic_language	NOUN
cana-4349	95	12	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rapid_transit	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rapid_transit	NOUN
cana-4349	95	13	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/riyadh	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	96	1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/saudi_arabia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/saudi_arabia	PRON
cana-4349	96	2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/saudi_arabia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/saudi_arabia	PRON
cana-4349	96	3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/arabic_language	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/arabic_language	VERB
cana-4349	96	4	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	96	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	96	6	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	96	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	96	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	96	9	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	96	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	96	11	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	96	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	96	13	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	96	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	96	15	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	96	16	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	97	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	97	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	97	5	711	711	NUM
cana-4349	97	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	97	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	97	8	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	97	10	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	97	11	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	97	12	transportation	transportation	PROPN
cana-4349	97	13	network	network	PROPN
cana-4349	97	14	plan	plan	PROPN
cana-4349	97	15	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	97	16	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	97	17	mashaaer	mashaaer	PROPN
cana-4349	97	18	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	97	19	mugaddassah	mugaddassah	PROPN
cana-4349	97	20	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	98	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	98	2	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	98	3	mashaaer	mashaaer	PROPN
cana-4349	98	4	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	98	5	system	system	PROPN
cana-4349	98	6	build	build	VERB
cana-4349	98	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	98	8	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	98	9	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	98	10	a	a	DET
cana-4349	98	11	special	special	ADJ
cana-4349	98	12	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	98	13	line	line	NOUN
cana-4349	98	14	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
cana-4349	98	15	to	to	PART
cana-4349	98	16	support	support	VERB
cana-4349	98	17	pilgrim	pilgrim	PROPN
cana-4349	98	18	service	service	PROPN
cana-4349	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	99	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	99	2	a	a	DET
cana-4349	99	3	gross	gross	ADJ
cana-4349	99	4	length	length	NOUN
cana-4349	99	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	99	6	18	18	NUM
cana-4349	99	7	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	99	8	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	99	9	mashaaer	mashaaer	PROPN
cana-4349	99	10	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	99	11	built	build	VERB
cana-4349	99	12	to	to	PART
cana-4349	99	13	carry	carry	VERB
cana-4349	99	14	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
cana-4349	99	15	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	99	16	the	the	DET
cana-4349	99	17	annual	annual	ADJ
cana-4349	99	18	hajj	hajj	NOUN
cana-4349	99	19	period	period	NOUN
cana-4349	99	20	opened	open	VERB
cana-4349	99	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	99	22	november	november	PROPN
cana-4349	99	23	2010	2010	NUM
cana-4349	99	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	99	25	the	the	DET
cana-4349	99	26	city	city	NOUN
cana-4349	99	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	99	28	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	99	30	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	99	31	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	100	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	100	2	21	21	NUM
cana-4349	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	101	1	claimed	claim	VERB
cana-4349	101	2	to	to	PART
cana-4349	101	3	have	have	VERB
cana-4349	101	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	101	5	highest	high	ADJ
cana-4349	101	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4349	101	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	101	8	any	any	DET
cana-4349	101	9	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	101	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	101	11	the	the	DET
cana-4349	101	12	world	world	NOUN
cana-4349	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	101	14	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	101	15	operates	operate	VERB
cana-4349	101	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	101	17	seven	seven	NUM
cana-4349	101	18	days	day	NOUN
cana-4349	101	19	a	a	DET
cana-4349	101	20	year	year	NOUN
cana-4349	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	101	23	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	101	24	used	use	VERB
cana-4349	101	25	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cana-4349	101	26	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	101	27	a	a	DET
cana-4349	101	28	shuttle	shuttle	NOUN
cana-4349	101	29	train	train	NOUN
cana-4349	101	30	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	101	31	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
cana-4349	101	32	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	101	33	holy	holy	ADJ
cana-4349	101	34	sites	site	NOUN
cana-4349	101	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	101	36	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	101	38	mount	mount	PROPN
cana-4349	101	39	arafat	arafat	PROPN
cana-4349	101	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	101	41	muzdalifah	muzdalifah	NOUN
cana-4349	101	42	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	101	43	mina	mina	ADJ
cana-4349	101	44	to	to	PART
cana-4349	101	45	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-4349	101	46	congestion	congestion	NOUN
cana-4349	101	47	caused	cause	VERB
cana-4349	101	48	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	101	49	thousands	thousand	NOUN
cana-4349	101	50	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	101	51	buses	bus	NOUN
cana-4349	101	52	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	101	53	cars	car	NOUN
cana-4349	101	54	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	101	55	the	the	DET
cana-4349	101	56	hajj	hajj	NOUN
cana-4349	101	57	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	102	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	102	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	102	3	the	the	DET
cana-4349	102	4	second	second	ADJ
cana-4349	102	5	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	102	6	system	system	NOUN
cana-4349	102	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	102	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	102	9	arabian	arabian	ADJ
cana-4349	102	10	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
cana-4349	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	102	12	after	after	ADP
cana-4349	102	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	102	14	dubai	dubai	PROPN
cana-4349	102	15	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	102	16	[	[	X
cana-4349	102	17	22	22	NUM
cana-4349	102	18	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	103	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	103	2	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	103	3	mashaaer	mashaaer	PROPN
cana-4349	103	4	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	103	5	map	map	PROPN
cana-4349	103	6	shown	show	VERB
cana-4349	103	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	103	8	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	103	9	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	104	1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/saudi_arabia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/saudi_arabia	PRON
cana-4349	104	2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mount_arafat	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mount_arafat	VERB
cana-4349	104	3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/muzdalifah	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/muzdalifah	PROPN
cana-4349	104	4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mina,_saudi_arabia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mina,_saudi_arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	104	5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hajj	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hajj	PROPN
cana-4349	104	6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/arabian_peninsula	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/arabian_peninsula	NOUN
cana-4349	104	7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dubai_metro	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dubai_metro	VERB
cana-4349	104	8	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	104	9	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	104	10	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	104	11	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	104	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	104	13	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	104	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	104	15	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	104	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	104	17	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	104	18	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	104	19	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	104	20	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	105	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	105	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	105	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	105	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	105	5	712	712	NUM
cana-4349	105	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	105	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	105	8	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	105	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	105	10	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	105	11	mashaaer	mashaaer	PROPN
cana-4349	105	12	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	105	13	network	network	PROPN
cana-4349	105	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	105	15	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	105	16	2.4	2.4	NUM
cana-4349	105	17	future	future	ADJ
cana-4349	105	18	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	105	19	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	105	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	105	21	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	105	22	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	105	23	the	the	DET
cana-4349	105	24	city	city	NOUN
cana-4349	105	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	105	26	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	105	28	home	home	ADV
cana-4349	105	29	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	105	30	2.386	2.386	NUM
cana-4349	105	31	million	million	NUM
cana-4349	105	32	people	people	NOUN
cana-4349	105	33	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	105	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	105	35	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4349	105	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	105	37	the	the	DET
cana-4349	105	38	third	third	ADJ
cana-4349	105	39	most	most	ADV
cana-4349	105	40	populous	populous	ADJ
cana-4349	105	41	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	105	42	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	105	43	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	105	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	105	45	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	105	46	grappling	grapple	VERB
cana-4349	105	47	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	105	48	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
cana-4349	105	49	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4349	105	50	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
cana-4349	105	51	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	106	1	this	this	DET
cana-4349	106	2	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
cana-4349	106	3	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4349	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	106	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
cana-4349	106	6	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	106	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cana-4349	106	8	into	into	ADP
cana-4349	106	9	previously	previously	ADV
cana-4349	106	10	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
cana-4349	106	11	areas	area	NOUN
cana-4349	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	106	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	106	14	levelling	levelling	NOUN
cana-4349	106	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	106	16	historic	historic	ADJ
cana-4349	106	17	mountains	mountain	NOUN
cana-4349	106	18	near	near	ADP
cana-4349	106	19	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	106	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	106	21	masjid	masjid	PROPN
cana-4349	106	22	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	106	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	106	24	haram	haram	PROPN
cana-4349	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	106	26	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	106	27	leading	lead	VERB
cana-4349	106	28	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	106	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4349	106	30	degradation	degradation	NOUN
cana-4349	106	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	106	32	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
cana-4349	106	33	decline	decline	NOUN
cana-4349	106	34	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4349	106	35	the	the	DET
cana-4349	106	36	city	city	NOUN
cana-4349	106	37	seeks	seek	VERB
cana-4349	106	38	to	to	PART
cana-4349	106	39	expand	expand	VERB
cana-4349	106	40	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	106	41	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4349	106	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-4349	106	43	[	[	X
cana-4349	106	44	23	23	NUM
cana-4349	106	45	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	106	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	107	1	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	107	2	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	107	3	has	have	AUX
cana-4349	107	4	restarted	restart	VERB
cana-4349	107	5	the	the	DET
cana-4349	107	6	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
cana-4349	107	7	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	107	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	107	9	the	the	DET
cana-4349	107	10	mecca	mecca	PROPN
cana-4349	107	11	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	107	12	which	which	PRON
cana-4349	107	13	will	will	AUX
cana-4349	107	14	reached	reach	VERB
cana-4349	107	15	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	107	16	188	188	NUM
cana-4349	107	17	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	107	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	107	19	gross	gross	ADJ
cana-4349	107	20	length	length	NOUN
cana-4349	107	21	along	along	ADV
cana-4349	107	22	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	107	23	existing	exist	VERB
cana-4349	107	24	18	18	NUM
cana-4349	107	25	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	107	26	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-4349	107	27	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	107	28	[	[	X
cana-4349	107	29	16	16	NUM
cana-4349	107	30	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	108	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	108	2	future	future	ADJ
cana-4349	108	3	plans	plan	NOUN
cana-4349	108	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	108	5	mallah	mallah	PROPN
cana-4349	108	6	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	108	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	108	8	shown	show	VERB
cana-4349	108	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	108	10	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	108	11	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	108	13	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4349	108	14	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	108	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	108	16	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	108	17	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	108	18	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	108	19	plan	plan	VERB
cana-4349	108	20	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	108	21	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	108	22	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	108	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	108	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	108	25	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	108	26	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	108	27	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	108	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	108	29	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	108	30	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	108	31	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	108	32	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	109	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	109	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	109	5	713	713	NUM
cana-4349	109	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	109	7	the	the	DET
cana-4349	109	8	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
cana-4349	109	9	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	109	10	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	109	11	planned	plan	VERB
cana-4349	109	12	to	to	PART
cana-4349	109	13	have	have	VERB
cana-4349	109	14	three	three	NUM
cana-4349	109	15	major	major	ADJ
cana-4349	109	16	lines	line	NOUN
cana-4349	109	17	orange	orange	VERB
cana-4349	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	109	19	blue	blue	ADJ
cana-4349	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	109	22	green	green	NOUN
cana-4349	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	110	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	110	2	total	total	ADJ
cana-4349	110	3	length	length	NOUN
cana-4349	110	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	110	5	the	the	DET
cana-4349	110	6	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	110	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	110	8	planned	plan	VERB
cana-4349	110	9	to	to	PART
cana-4349	110	10	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	110	11	152	152	NUM
cana-4349	110	12	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
cana-4349	110	13	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	110	14	92	92	NUM
cana-4349	110	15	stations	station	NOUN
cana-4349	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	111	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	111	2	orange	orange	PROPN
cana-4349	111	3	line	line	NOUN
cana-4349	111	4	will	will	AUX
cana-4349	111	5	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	111	6	84	84	NUM
cana-4349	111	7	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	111	9	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	111	10	split	split	VERB
cana-4349	111	11	into	into	ADP
cana-4349	111	12	two	two	NUM
cana-4349	111	13	parts	part	NOUN
cana-4349	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	111	15	the	the	DET
cana-4349	111	16	blue	blue	ADJ
cana-4349	111	17	line	line	NOUN
cana-4349	111	18	36	36	NUM
cana-4349	111	19	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	111	21	the	the	DET
cana-4349	111	22	green	green	ADJ
cana-4349	111	23	line	line	NOUN
cana-4349	111	24	32	32	NUM
cana-4349	111	25	km	km	NOUN
cana-4349	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	112	1	three	three	NUM
cana-4349	112	2	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	112	3	lines	line	NOUN
cana-4349	112	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	112	5	planned	plan	VERB
cana-4349	112	6	to	to	PART
cana-4349	112	7	open	open	VERB
cana-4349	112	8	soon	soon	ADV
cana-4349	112	9	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	112	10	part	part	NOUN
cana-4349	112	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	112	12	the	the	DET
cana-4349	112	13	urban	urban	PROPN
cana-4349	112	14	transport	transport	PROPN
cana-4349	112	15	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	112	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-4349	112	17	[	[	X
cana-4349	112	18	24	24	NUM
cana-4349	112	19	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	113	1	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4349	113	2	discussing	discuss	VERB
cana-4349	113	3	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	113	4	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	113	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	113	6	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	113	7	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	113	9	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	113	10	's	be	AUX
cana-4349	113	11	important	important	ADJ
cana-4349	113	12	to	to	PART
cana-4349	113	13	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
cana-4349	113	14	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	113	15	different	different	ADJ
cana-4349	113	16	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4349	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	114	1	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	114	2	-	-	PROPN
cana-4349	114	3	madinah	madinah	PROPN
cana-4349	114	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	114	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	114	6	munawwarah	munawwarah	PROPN
cana-4349	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	114	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	114	9	second	second	ADJ
cana-4349	114	10	holiest	holy	ADJ
cana-4349	114	11	site	site	NOUN
cana-4349	114	12	spans	span	VERB
cana-4349	114	13	an	an	DET
cana-4349	114	14	area	area	NOUN
cana-4349	114	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	114	16	490	490	NUM
cana-4349	114	17	square	square	ADJ
cana-4349	114	18	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
cana-4349	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	115	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	115	2	march	march	PROPN
cana-4349	115	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	115	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	115	5	madinah	madinah	PROPN
cana-4349	115	6	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	115	7	development	development	PROPN
cana-4349	115	8	authority	authority	PROPN
cana-4349	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	115	10	mmda	mmda	NOUN
cana-4349	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	115	12	awarded	award	VERB
cana-4349	115	13	12	12	NUM
cana-4349	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	115	15	month	month	NOUN
cana-4349	115	16	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	115	17	to	to	PART
cana-4349	115	18	carry	carry	VERB
cana-4349	115	19	out	out	ADP
cana-4349	115	20	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
cana-4349	115	21	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4349	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	115	23	produce	produce	VERB
cana-4349	115	24	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
cana-4349	115	25	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	115	26	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	115	27	the	the	DET
cana-4349	115	28	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	116	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	116	2	22	22	NUM
cana-4349	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	117	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
cana-4349	117	2	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	117	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	117	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	117	5	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	117	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	117	7	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	117	8	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	117	9	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
cana-4349	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	117	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cana-4349	117	12	express	express	VERB
cana-4349	117	13	concern	concern	NOUN
cana-4349	117	14	about	about	ADP
cana-4349	117	15	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	117	16	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	117	17	that	that	PRON
cana-4349	117	18	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	117	19	unable	unable	ADJ
cana-4349	117	20	to	to	PART
cana-4349	117	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4349	117	22	the	the	DET
cana-4349	117	23	specified	specified	ADJ
cana-4349	117	24	goals	goal	NOUN
cana-4349	117	25	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4349	117	26	objectives[25	objectives[25	NOUN
cana-4349	117	27	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	118	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	118	2	mega	mega	ADJ
cana-4349	118	3	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	118	4	like	like	ADP
cana-4349	118	5	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	118	7	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	118	8	networks	network	VERB
cana-4349	118	9	the	the	DET
cana-4349	118	10	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	118	11	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	118	12	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	118	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	118	14	the	the	DET
cana-4349	118	15	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	118	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
cana-4349	118	17	the	the	DET
cana-4349	118	18	contractual	contractual	ADJ
cana-4349	118	19	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	118	20	date	date	NOUN
cana-4349	118	21	agreed	agree	VERB
cana-4349	118	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4349	118	23	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	118	24	all	all	DET
cana-4349	118	25	parties	party	NOUN
cana-4349	118	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	118	27	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cana-4349	118	28	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	118	29	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	118	30	[	[	X
cana-4349	118	31	12	12	NUM
cana-4349	118	32	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	119	1	a	a	DET
cana-4349	119	2	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	119	3	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	119	4	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	119	5	occurs	occur	VERB
cana-4349	119	6	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4349	119	7	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	119	8	takes	take	VERB
cana-4349	119	9	longer	long	ADJ
cana-4349	119	10	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	119	11	than	than	ADP
cana-4349	119	12	originally	originally	ADV
cana-4349	119	13	planned	plan	VERB
cana-4349	119	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4349	119	15	experiences	experience	VERB
cana-4349	119	16	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
cana-4349	119	17	setbacks	setback	NOUN
cana-4349	120	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	120	2	26	26	NUM
cana-4349	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	121	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	121	2	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	121	4	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	121	5	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	121	6	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	121	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-4349	121	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	121	9	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-4349	121	10	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	121	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-4349	121	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	121	13	advance	advance	NOUN
cana-4349	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	121	15	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-4349	121	16	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4349	121	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cana-4349	121	18	increases	increase	VERB
cana-4349	121	19	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	121	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-4349	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	121	22	leading	lead	VERB
cana-4349	121	23	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	121	24	an	an	DET
cana-4349	121	25	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-4349	121	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	121	27	the	the	DET
cana-4349	121	28	number	number	NOUN
cana-4349	121	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	121	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4349	121	31	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	121	32	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cana-4349	121	33	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	121	34	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	121	36	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	121	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	121	38	final	final	ADJ
cana-4349	121	39	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	121	40	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-4349	121	41	[	[	X
cana-4349	121	42	27	27	NUM
cana-4349	121	43	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	122	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4349	122	2	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	122	3	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	122	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	122	5	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4349	122	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	122	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4349	122	8	success	success	NOUN
cana-4349	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	122	10	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-4349	122	11	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	122	12	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	122	13	[	[	X
cana-4349	122	14	28	28	NUM
cana-4349	122	15	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	123	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	123	2	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	123	3	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	123	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	123	5	common	common	ADJ
cana-4349	123	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	123	7	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	123	8	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	123	10	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	123	11	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	123	12	triggered	trigger	VERB
cana-4349	123	13	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	123	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4349	123	15	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	123	16	[	[	X
cana-4349	123	17	29	29	NUM
cana-4349	123	18	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	124	1	one	one	NUM
cana-4349	124	2	major	major	ADJ
cana-4349	124	3	cause	cause	NOUN
cana-4349	124	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	124	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
cana-4349	124	6	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	124	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4349	124	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	124	10	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4349	124	11	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4349	124	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	124	13	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	124	14	mep	mep	PROPN
cana-4349	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	124	16	rolling	roll	VERB
cana-4349	124	17	stock	stock	NOUN
cana-4349	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	124	20	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cana-4349	124	21	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cana-4349	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	124	23	which	which	PRON
cana-4349	124	24	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	124	25	often	often	ADV
cana-4349	124	26	affected	affect	VERB
cana-4349	124	27	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	124	28	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4349	124	29	chain	chain	NOUN
cana-4349	124	30	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
cana-4349	124	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	124	32	long	long	ADJ
cana-4349	124	33	lead	lead	NOUN
cana-4349	124	34	times	time	NOUN
cana-4349	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	124	36	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cana-4349	124	37	impacting	impact	VERB
cana-4349	124	38	the	the	DET
cana-4349	124	39	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-4349	124	40	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	124	41	timeline	timeline	NOUN
cana-4349	124	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	125	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-4349	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	125	3	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
cana-4349	125	4	site	site	NOUN
cana-4349	125	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4349	125	6	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	125	7	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	125	8	modifications	modification	NOUN
cana-4349	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	125	10	reworks	rework	NOUN
cana-4349	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	125	12	demolishing	demolishing	NOUN
cana-4349	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	125	14	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	125	15	revisions	revision	NOUN
cana-4349	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	125	18	a	a	DET
cana-4349	125	19	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cana-4349	125	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	125	21	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cana-4349	125	22	workers	worker	NOUN
cana-4349	125	23	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	125	24	lead	lead	VERB
cana-4349	125	25	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	125	26	increased	increase	VERB
cana-4349	125	27	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	125	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	125	29	costs	cost	VERB
cana-4349	125	30	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	125	31	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	125	32	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	125	33	[	[	X
cana-4349	125	34	30	30	NUM
cana-4349	125	35	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	126	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	126	2	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	126	3	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	126	5	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	126	6	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	126	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-4349	126	8	result	result	VERB
cana-4349	126	9	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	126	10	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	126	11	modifications	modification	NOUN
cana-4349	126	12	after	after	SCONJ
cana-4349	126	13	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	126	14	has	have	AUX
cana-4349	126	15	begun	begin	VERB
cana-4349	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	126	17	requiring	require	VERB
cana-4349	126	18	redesign	redesign	NOUN
cana-4349	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	126	20	change	change	VERB
cana-4349	126	21	orders	order	NOUN
cana-4349	126	22	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	126	23	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	126	25	material	material	NOUN
cana-4349	126	26	shortages	shortage	NOUN
cana-4349	126	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	126	28	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cana-4349	126	29	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-4349	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	126	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	126	32	the	the	DET
cana-4349	126	33	rescheduling	rescheduling	NOUN
cana-4349	126	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	126	35	work	work	NOUN
cana-4349	126	36	packages	package	NOUN
cana-4349	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	127	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-4349	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	127	3	previous	previous	ADJ
cana-4349	127	4	research	research	NOUN
cana-4349	127	5	identified	identify	VERB
cana-4349	127	6	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-4349	127	7	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	127	8	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	127	9	to	to	PART
cana-4349	127	10	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	127	11	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	127	12	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	127	13	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	127	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	127	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-4349	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	127	18	including	include	VERB
cana-4349	127	19	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-4349	127	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	127	21	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	127	22	machinery	machinery	NOUN
cana-4349	127	23	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	127	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	127	25	site	site	NOUN
cana-4349	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	127	27	adverse	adverse	ADJ
cana-4349	127	28	weather	weather	NOUN
cana-4349	127	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4349	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	127	31	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	127	32	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-4349	127	33	instability	instability	NOUN
cana-4349	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	127	35	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	127	36	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	127	37	subcontractor	subcontractor	NOUN
cana-4349	127	38	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-4349	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	127	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	127	41	unapproved	unapproved	ADJ
cana-4349	127	42	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	127	43	implementations	implementation	NOUN
cana-4349	127	44	at	at	ADP
cana-4349	127	45	the	the	DET
cana-4349	127	46	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	127	47	site	site	NOUN
cana-4349	127	48	[	[	X
cana-4349	127	49	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	127	50	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	127	51	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	128	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
cana-4349	128	2	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	128	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	128	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	128	5	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	128	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	128	7	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	128	8	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	128	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	128	10	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	128	11	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	128	12	the	the	DET
cana-4349	128	13	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	128	14	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	128	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	128	16	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	128	17	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	128	18	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	128	19	undergoing	undergo	VERB
cana-4349	128	20	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-4349	128	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cana-4349	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	128	23	ranking	rank	VERB
cana-4349	128	24	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	128	25	the	the	DET
cana-4349	128	26	second	second	ADV
cana-4349	128	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	128	28	largest	large	ADJ
cana-4349	128	29	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4349	128	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	128	31	the	the	DET
cana-4349	128	32	national	national	ADJ
cana-4349	128	33	economy	economy	NOUN
cana-4349	128	34	[	[	X
cana-4349	128	35	32	32	NUM
cana-4349	128	36	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	129	1	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	129	2	approximately	approximately	ADV
cana-4349	129	3	30	30	NUM
cana-4349	129	4	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	129	5	to	to	PART
cana-4349	129	6	40	40	NUM
cana-4349	129	7	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	129	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	129	9	the	the	DET
cana-4349	129	10	country	country	NOUN
cana-4349	129	11	's	's	PART
cana-4349	129	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cana-4349	129	13	[	[	X
cana-4349	129	14	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	129	15	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	129	17	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	129	18	holds	hold	VERB
cana-4349	129	19	the	the	DET
cana-4349	129	20	title	title	NOUN
cana-4349	129	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	129	22	the	the	DET
cana-4349	129	23	largest	large	ADJ
cana-4349	129	24	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	129	25	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	129	26	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	129	27	the	the	DET
cana-4349	129	28	middle	middle	PROPN
cana-4349	129	29	east	east	PROPN
cana-4349	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	129	31	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	129	32	annual	annual	ADJ
cana-4349	129	33	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cana-4349	129	34	exceeding	exceed	VERB
cana-4349	129	35	usd	usd	NOUN
cana-4349	129	36	120	120	NUM
cana-4349	129	37	billion	billion	NUM
cana-4349	129	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	129	39	employing	employ	VERB
cana-4349	129	40	over	over	ADP
cana-4349	129	41	15	15	NUM
cana-4349	129	42	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	129	43	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	129	44	the	the	DET
cana-4349	129	45	national	national	ADJ
cana-4349	129	46	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cana-4349	129	47	[	[	X
cana-4349	129	48	25	25	NUM
cana-4349	129	49	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	129	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	130	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4349	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	130	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-4349	130	4	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	130	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-4349	130	6	significance	significance	NOUN
cana-4349	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	130	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	130	9	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	130	10	continues	continue	VERB
cana-4349	130	11	to	to	PART
cana-4349	130	12	struggle	struggle	VERB
cana-4349	130	13	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	130	14	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cana-4349	130	15	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	130	16	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	130	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4349	130	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	130	20	large	large	ADJ
cana-4349	130	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	130	22	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	130	23	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	130	25	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	130	26	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	130	27	[	[	X
cana-4349	130	28	9	9	NUM
cana-4349	130	29	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	131	1	these	these	DET
cana-4349	131	2	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	131	3	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	131	4	not	not	PART
cana-4349	131	5	only	only	ADV
cana-4349	131	6	tarnish	tarnish	VERB
cana-4349	131	7	the	the	DET
cana-4349	131	8	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4349	131	9	’s	’s	PART
cana-4349	131	10	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cana-4349	131	11	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4349	131	12	also	also	ADV
cana-4349	131	13	result	result	VERB
cana-4349	131	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	131	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-4349	131	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4349	131	17	escalations	escalation	NOUN
cana-4349	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	132	1	given	give	VERB
cana-4349	132	2	the	the	DET
cana-4349	132	3	growing	grow	VERB
cana-4349	132	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-4349	132	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	132	6	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	132	7	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	132	9	proactive	proactive	ADJ
cana-4349	132	10	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4349	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	132	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	132	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	132	14	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	132	15	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	132	16	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	132	17	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	132	18	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	132	19	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	132	20	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4349	132	21	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	132	22	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4349	132	23	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	132	24	control	control	NOUN
cana-4349	133	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	133	2	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	134	1	https://www.meed.com/jeddah-metro-to-tender-mid-2013/	https://www.meed.com/jeddah-metro-to-tender-mid-2013/	ADJ
cana-4349	134	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	134	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	134	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	134	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	134	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	134	7	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	134	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	134	9	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	134	11	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	134	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	134	13	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	134	14	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	135	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	135	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	135	5	714	714	NUM
cana-4349	135	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	135	7	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	135	8	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	135	9	’s	’s	PART
cana-4349	135	10	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4349	135	11	2030	2030	NUM
cana-4349	135	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-4349	135	13	timely	timely	ADJ
cana-4349	135	14	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	135	15	execution	execution	NOUN
cana-4349	135	16	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	135	17	a	a	DET
cana-4349	135	18	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
cana-4349	135	19	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	135	20	national	national	ADJ
cana-4349	135	21	progress	progress	NOUN
cana-4349	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	135	23	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	136	1	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-4349	136	2	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	136	3	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	136	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	136	5	often	often	ADV
cana-4349	136	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-4349	136	7	based	base	VERB
cana-4349	136	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	136	9	the	the	DET
cana-4349	136	10	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	136	11	iron	iron	NOUN
cana-4349	136	12	triangle	triangle	NOUN
cana-4349	136	13	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	136	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4349	136	15	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	136	16	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	136	17	completed	complete	VERB
cana-4349	136	18	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	136	19	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	136	21	within	within	ADP
cana-4349	136	22	budget	budget	NOUN
cana-4349	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	136	25	meeting	meet	VERB
cana-4349	136	26	the	the	DET
cana-4349	136	27	required	require	VERB
cana-4349	136	28	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4349	136	29	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-4349	136	30	[	[	X
cana-4349	136	31	26	26	NUM
cana-4349	136	32	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	137	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4349	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	137	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	137	4	an	an	DET
cana-4349	137	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cana-4349	137	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cana-4349	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	137	8	globalized	globalized	ADJ
cana-4349	137	9	market	market	NOUN
cana-4349	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	137	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-4349	137	12	these	these	DET
cana-4349	137	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4349	137	14	has	have	AUX
cana-4349	137	15	become	become	VERB
cana-4349	137	16	more	more	ADV
cana-4349	137	17	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cana-4349	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	138	1	a	a	DET
cana-4349	138	2	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4349	138	3	review	review	NOUN
cana-4349	138	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	138	5	the	the	DET
cana-4349	138	6	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-4349	138	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	138	8	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	138	9	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	138	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
cana-4349	138	11	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4349	138	12	these	these	DET
cana-4349	138	13	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	138	14	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	138	15	a	a	DET
cana-4349	138	16	globally	globally	ADV
cana-4349	138	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
cana-4349	138	18	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-4349	138	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	138	20	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	138	21	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	1	key	key	ADJ
cana-4349	139	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	139	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-4349	139	4	cited	cite	VERB
cana-4349	139	5	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	139	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-4349	139	7	include	include	VERB
cana-4349	139	8	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
cana-4349	139	9	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	139	10	teams	team	NOUN
cana-4349	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	12	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
cana-4349	139	13	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-4349	139	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	15	making	make	VERB
cana-4349	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	139	17	change	change	VERB
cana-4349	139	18	control	control	NOUN
cana-4349	139	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cana-4349	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	21	low	low	ADJ
cana-4349	139	22	labor	labor	NOUN
cana-4349	139	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cana-4349	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cana-4349	139	26	site	site	NOUN
cana-4349	139	27	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	29	rework	rework	NOUN
cana-4349	139	30	due	due	ADP
cana-4349	139	31	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	139	32	errors	error	NOUN
cana-4349	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	34	non	non	ADJ
cana-4349	139	35	-	-	NOUN
cana-4349	139	36	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-4349	139	37	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	139	38	specifications	specification	NOUN
cana-4349	139	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	40	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	139	41	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	139	42	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	139	43	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
cana-4349	139	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	45	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	139	46	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	139	47	approval	approval	NOUN
cana-4349	139	48	processes	process	NOUN
cana-4349	139	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	50	a	a	DET
cana-4349	139	51	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cana-4349	139	52	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	139	53	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cana-4349	139	54	professionals	professional	NOUN
cana-4349	139	55	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	139	56	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	139	57	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cana-4349	139	58	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	139	59	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-4349	139	60	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	139	61	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4349	139	62	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	140	1	these	these	DET
cana-4349	140	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	140	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	140	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4349	140	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cana-4349	140	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	140	7	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	140	8	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	140	9	’s	’s	PART
cana-4349	140	10	railway	railway	PROPN
cana-4349	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	140	12	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	140	13	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	140	14	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4349	140	15	[	[	X
cana-4349	140	16	11	11	NUM
cana-4349	140	17	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	141	1	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	141	2	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	141	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	141	4	inversely	inversely	ADV
cana-4349	141	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
cana-4349	141	6	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	141	7	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	141	8	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	141	10	impacting	impact	VERB
cana-4349	141	11	key	key	ADJ
cana-4349	141	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4349	141	13	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	141	14	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	141	15	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	141	17	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4349	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	141	20	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4349	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	142	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-4349	142	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-4349	142	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	142	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-4349	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	142	6	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	142	7	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4349	142	8	into	into	ADP
cana-4349	142	9	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	142	10	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	142	12	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	142	13	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	142	14	remain	remain	VERB
cana-4349	142	15	a	a	DET
cana-4349	142	16	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4349	142	17	concern	concern	NOUN
cana-4349	142	18	specially	specially	ADV
cana-4349	142	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	142	20	mega	mega	ADJ
cana-4349	142	21	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	142	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	142	23	railways	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	143	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4349	143	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	143	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
cana-4349	143	4	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	143	5	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	143	6	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4349	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	143	8	consultants	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	143	11	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	143	12	to	to	PART
cana-4349	143	13	develop	develop	VERB
cana-4349	143	14	a	a	DET
cana-4349	143	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
cana-4349	143	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4349	143	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	143	18	the	the	DET
cana-4349	143	19	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-4349	143	20	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	143	21	affecting	affect	VERB
cana-4349	143	22	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	143	23	timelines	timeline	NOUN
cana-4349	143	24	[	[	X
cana-4349	143	25	17	17	NUM
cana-4349	143	26	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	144	1	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4349	144	2	these	these	DET
cana-4349	144	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4349	144	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4349	144	5	requires	require	VERB
cana-4349	144	6	a	a	DET
cana-4349	144	7	data	data	NOUN
cana-4349	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	144	9	driven	drive	VERB
cana-4349	144	10	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4349	144	11	to	to	PART
cana-4349	144	12	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4349	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	144	14	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-4349	144	15	risks	risk	NOUN
cana-4349	144	16	at	at	ADP
cana-4349	144	17	an	an	DET
cana-4349	144	18	early	early	ADJ
cana-4349	144	19	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-4349	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	145	1	a	a	DET
cana-4349	145	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4349	145	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-4349	145	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	145	5	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	145	6	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	145	7	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	145	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	145	9	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	145	10	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	145	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
cana-4349	145	12	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4349	145	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	145	14	most	most	ADV
cana-4349	145	15	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4349	145	16	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4349	145	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	145	18	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	145	19	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	145	20	include	include	VERB
cana-4349	145	21	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	145	22	’	'	PUNCT
cana-4349	145	23	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-4349	145	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cana-4349	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	145	26	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	145	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	145	28	owner	owner	NOUN
cana-4349	145	29	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-4349	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	145	31	contracts	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	145	32	awarded	award	VERB
cana-4349	145	33	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	145	34	the	the	DET
cana-4349	145	35	lowest	low	ADJ
cana-4349	145	36	bidder	bidder	NOUN
cana-4349	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	145	38	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cana-4349	145	39	change	change	NOUN
cana-4349	145	40	orders	order	NOUN
cana-4349	145	41	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	145	42	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	145	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	145	44	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cana-4349	145	45	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	145	46	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4349	145	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	145	48	a	a	DET
cana-4349	145	49	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cana-4349	145	50	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	145	51	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cana-4349	145	52	manpower	manpower	NOUN
cana-4349	145	53	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	145	54	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	145	55	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-4349	145	56	site	site	NOUN
cana-4349	145	57	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	145	58	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	145	59	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	145	60	[	[	X
cana-4349	145	61	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	145	62	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	145	63	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	146	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-4349	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	146	3	external	external	ADJ
cana-4349	146	4	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	146	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	146	6	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	146	7	adverse	adverse	ADJ
cana-4349	146	8	weather	weather	NOUN
cana-4349	146	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4349	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	146	11	legal	legal	ADJ
cana-4349	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	146	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-4349	146	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4349	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	146	17	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-4349	146	18	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-4349	146	19	instability	instability	NOUN
cana-4349	146	20	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
cana-4349	146	21	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	146	22	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	147	1	prolonged	prolong	VERB
cana-4349	147	2	periods	period	NOUN
cana-4349	147	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	147	4	bad	bad	ADJ
cana-4349	147	5	weather	weather	NOUN
cana-4349	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	147	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	147	8	instance	instance	NOUN
cana-4349	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	147	10	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	147	11	force	force	VERB
cana-4349	147	12	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	147	13	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-4349	147	14	to	to	PART
cana-4349	147	15	pause	pause	VERB
cana-4349	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	147	17	leading	lead	VERB
cana-4349	147	18	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	147	19	extended	extended	ADJ
cana-4349	147	20	timelines	timeline	NOUN
cana-4349	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	147	22	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4349	147	23	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	147	24	[	[	X
cana-4349	147	25	20	20	NUM
cana-4349	147	26	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	148	1	this	this	DET
cana-4349	148	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	148	3	aims	aim	VERB
cana-4349	148	4	to	to	PART
cana-4349	148	5	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4349	148	6	a	a	DET
cana-4349	148	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4349	148	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-4349	148	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	148	10	the	the	DET
cana-4349	148	11	key	key	ADJ
cana-4349	148	12	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	148	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cana-4349	148	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	148	15	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	148	16	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	148	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	148	18	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	148	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	148	20	’s	’s	PART
cana-4349	148	21	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	148	22	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	148	23	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	149	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	149	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-4349	149	3	their	their	PRON
cana-4349	149	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4349	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	149	6	interdependencies	interdependency	NOUN
cana-4349	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	149	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	149	9	research	research	NOUN
cana-4349	149	10	seeks	seek	VERB
cana-4349	149	11	to	to	PART
cana-4349	149	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cana-4349	149	13	early	early	ADJ
cana-4349	149	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-4349	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	149	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4349	149	17	the	the	DET
cana-4349	149	18	timely	timely	ADJ
cana-4349	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	149	20	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
cana-4349	149	21	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	149	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	149	23	future	future	ADJ
cana-4349	149	24	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	149	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	149	26	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	149	27	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4349	149	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	149	29	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	149	30	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	150	1	3	3	X
cana-4349	150	2	.	.	X
cana-4349	150	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-4349	150	4	this	this	DET
cana-4349	150	5	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	150	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-4349	150	7	both	both	CCONJ
cana-4349	150	8	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-4349	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	150	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cana-4349	150	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4349	150	12	sources	source	NOUN
cana-4349	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	151	1	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-4349	151	2	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4349	151	3	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	151	4	collected	collect	VERB
cana-4349	151	5	through	through	ADP
cana-4349	151	6	a	a	DET
cana-4349	151	7	structured	structured	ADJ
cana-4349	151	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cana-4349	151	9	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4349	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	151	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4349	151	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cana-4349	151	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4349	151	14	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	151	15	gathered	gather	VERB
cana-4349	151	16	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	151	17	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-4349	151	18	reviews	review	NOUN
cana-4349	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	151	20	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cana-4349	151	21	records	record	NOUN
cana-4349	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	152	1	a	a	DET
cana-4349	152	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cana-4349	152	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4349	152	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4349	152	5	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	152	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
cana-4349	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	152	8	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	152	9	the	the	DET
cana-4349	152	10	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4349	152	11	designed	design	VERB
cana-4349	152	12	to	to	PART
cana-4349	152	13	identify	identify	VERB
cana-4349	152	14	key	key	ADJ
cana-4349	152	15	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	152	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	152	17	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	152	18	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	152	20	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
cana-4349	152	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4349	152	22	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	152	23	gathered	gather	VERB
cana-4349	152	24	through	through	ADP
cana-4349	152	25	the	the	DET
cana-4349	152	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4349	152	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	152	28	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
cana-4349	152	29	among	among	ADP
cana-4349	152	30	employees	employee	NOUN
cana-4349	152	31	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	152	32	prior	prior	ADJ
cana-4349	152	33	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-4349	152	34	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	152	35	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	152	36	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	152	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	153	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	153	2	target	target	NOUN
cana-4349	153	3	population	population	NOUN
cana-4349	153	4	consists	consist	VERB
cana-4349	153	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	153	6	291	291	NUM
cana-4349	153	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cana-4349	153	8	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	153	9	morgan	morgan	PROPN
cana-4349	153	10	’s	’s	PART
cana-4349	153	11	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4349	153	12	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4349	153	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-4349	153	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	153	15	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	153	16	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	154	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	154	2	return	return	NOUN
cana-4349	154	3	total	total	ADJ
cana-4349	154	4	230	230	NUM
cana-4349	154	5	responses	response	NOUN
cana-4349	154	6	were	be	AUX
cana-4349	154	7	found	find	VERB
cana-4349	154	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4349	154	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	154	10	further	further	ADJ
cana-4349	154	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	155	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cana-4349	155	2	include	include	VERB
cana-4349	155	3	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	155	4	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4349	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	155	6	consultants	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	155	8	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	155	10	subcontractors	subcontractor	NOUN
cana-4349	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	156	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	156	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cana-4349	156	3	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4349	156	4	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	156	5	crafted	craft	VERB
cana-4349	156	6	using	use	VERB
cana-4349	156	7	the	the	DET
cana-4349	156	8	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	156	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	156	10	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	156	11	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	156	12	aligning	align	VERB
cana-4349	156	13	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	156	14	the	the	DET
cana-4349	156	15	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	156	16	's	's	PART
cana-4349	156	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-4349	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	157	1	a	a	DET
cana-4349	157	2	total	total	NOUN
cana-4349	157	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	157	4	30	30	NUM
cana-4349	157	5	identified	identify	VERB
cana-4349	157	6	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	157	7	that	that	PRON
cana-4349	157	8	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	157	9	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	157	10	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	157	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	157	12	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	157	13	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	157	14	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	157	15	that	that	PRON
cana-4349	157	16	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	157	17	categorized	categorize	VERB
cana-4349	157	18	into	into	ADP
cana-4349	157	19	the	the	DET
cana-4349	157	20	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
cana-4349	157	21	include	include	VERB
cana-4349	157	22	owner	owner	NOUN
cana-4349	157	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	157	24	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	157	26	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	157	27	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	157	29	consultant	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	157	30	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	158	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	158	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	158	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	158	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	158	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	158	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	158	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	158	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	158	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	158	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	158	12	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	158	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	159	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	159	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	159	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	159	5	715	715	NUM
cana-4349	159	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	159	7	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	159	8	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	159	10	morgan	morgan	PROPN
cana-4349	159	11	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	159	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	159	13	sample	sample	NOUN
cana-4349	159	14	size	size	NOUN
cana-4349	159	15	n	n	PROPN
cana-4349	159	16	s	s	PART
cana-4349	159	17	n	n	PRON
cana-4349	159	18	s	s	X
cana-4349	159	19	n	n	NOUN
cana-4349	159	20	s	s	PROPN
cana-4349	159	21	130	130	NUM
cana-4349	159	22	97	97	NUM
cana-4349	159	23	300	300	NUM
cana-4349	159	24	169	169	NUM
cana-4349	159	25	800	800	NUM
cana-4349	159	26	260	260	NUM
cana-4349	159	27	150	150	NUM
cana-4349	159	28	108	108	NUM
cana-4349	159	29	400	400	NUM
cana-4349	159	30	196	196	NUM
cana-4349	159	31	900	900	NUM
cana-4349	159	32	269	269	NUM
cana-4349	159	33	170	170	NUM
cana-4349	159	34	118	118	NUM
cana-4349	159	35	500	500	NUM
cana-4349	159	36	217	217	NUM
cana-4349	159	37	1000	1000	NUM
cana-4349	159	38	278	278	NUM
cana-4349	159	39	190	190	NUM
cana-4349	159	40	123	123	NUM
cana-4349	159	41	600	600	NUM
cana-4349	159	42	234	234	NUM
cana-4349	159	43	1100	1100	NUM
cana-4349	159	44	285	285	NUM
cana-4349	159	45	200	200	NUM
cana-4349	159	46	132	132	NUM
cana-4349	159	47	700	700	NUM
cana-4349	159	48	248	248	NUM
cana-4349	159	49	1200	1200	NUM
cana-4349	159	50	291	291	NUM
cana-4349	159	51	n	n	PRON
cana-4349	159	52	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	159	53	population	population	NOUN
cana-4349	159	54	size	size	NOUN
cana-4349	159	55	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	159	56	s	s	NOUN
cana-4349	159	57	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	159	58	sample	sample	NOUN
cana-4349	159	59	size	size	NOUN
cana-4349	159	60	according	accord	VERB
cana-4349	159	61	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	159	62	morgan	morgan	PROPN
cana-4349	160	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	160	2	33	33	NUM
cana-4349	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	161	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	161	2	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	161	3	points	point	NOUN
cana-4349	161	4	likert	likert	ADJ
cana-4349	161	5	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	161	6	to	to	PART
cana-4349	161	7	capture	capture	VERB
cana-4349	161	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	161	9	level	level	NOUN
cana-4349	161	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	161	11	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	161	13	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	161	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4349	161	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	161	16	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
cana-4349	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	161	18	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	161	19	the	the	DET
cana-4349	161	20	level	level	NOUN
cana-4349	161	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	161	22	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	161	24	likert	likert	ADJ
cana-4349	161	25	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	161	26	used	use	VERB
cana-4349	161	27	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	161	28	each	each	DET
cana-4349	161	29	variable	variable	NOUN
cana-4349	161	30	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	161	31	the	the	DET
cana-4349	161	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cana-4349	161	33	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	161	34	shown	show	VERB
cana-4349	161	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	161	36	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	161	37	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	161	39	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	161	40	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	161	41	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	161	42	likert	likert	ADJ
cana-4349	161	43	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	161	44	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	161	45	weighting	weight	VERB
cana-4349	161	46	responses	response	NOUN
cana-4349	161	47	weightage	weightage	NOUN
cana-4349	161	48	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	161	49	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	161	50	likert	likert	ADJ
cana-4349	161	51	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	161	52	strongly	strongly	ADV
cana-4349	161	53	disagree	disagree	VERB
cana-4349	161	54	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	161	55	disagree	disagree	VERB
cana-4349	161	56	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	161	57	slightly	slightly	ADV
cana-4349	161	58	agree	agree	VERB
cana-4349	161	59	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	161	60	agree	agree	VERB
cana-4349	161	61	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	161	62	strongly	strongly	ADV
cana-4349	161	63	agree	agree	VERB
cana-4349	161	64	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	161	65	finally	finally	ADV
cana-4349	161	66	the	the	DET
cana-4349	161	67	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4349	161	68	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	161	69	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-4349	161	70	through	through	ADP
cana-4349	161	71	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4349	161	72	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4349	161	73	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	161	74	spss	spss	PROPN
cana-4349	161	75	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	161	76	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4349	161	77	package	package	NOUN
cana-4349	161	78	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	161	79	social	social	ADJ
cana-4349	161	80	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-4349	161	81	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	161	82	software	software	NOUN
cana-4349	161	83	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	161	84	computing	compute	VERB
cana-4349	161	85	the	the	DET
cana-4349	161	86	variables	variable	NOUN
cana-4349	161	87	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	162	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	162	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4349	162	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cana-4349	162	4	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	162	5	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	162	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	162	7	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	162	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	162	9	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	162	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-4349	162	11	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	162	12	below	below	ADP
cana-4349	162	13	equation_1	equation_1	PROPN
cana-4349	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	163	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	163	2	faii	faii	ADJ
cana-4349	163	3	value	value	NOUN
cana-4349	163	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	163	5	the	the	DET
cana-4349	163	6	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
cana-4349	163	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	163	8	relative	relative	ADJ
cana-4349	163	9	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	163	10	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	163	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	163	12	rii	rii	PROPN
cana-4349	163	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	163	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4349	163	16	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	163	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	163	18	fi	fi	NOUN
cana-4349	163	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	163	20	values	value	NOUN
cana-4349	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	163	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-4349	163	23	through	through	ADP
cana-4349	163	24	equations	equation	NOUN
cana-4349	163	25	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	163	27	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	163	28	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	163	29	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	163	30	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	2	rii×fi)/	rii×fi)/	PROPN
cana-4349	164	3	100	100	NUM
cana-4349	164	4	equation----------------1	equation----------------1	NOUN
cana-4349	164	5	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4349	164	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	7	rii	rii	NOUN
cana-4349	164	8	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	9	relative	relative	ADJ
cana-4349	164	10	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	164	11	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	164	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	13	measuring	measure	VERB
cana-4349	164	14	significance	significance	NOUN
cana-4349	164	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	164	16	the	the	DET
cana-4349	164	17	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	164	18	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	164	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	20	fi	fi	NOUN
cana-4349	164	21	=	=	NOUN
cana-4349	164	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4349	164	23	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	164	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	25	measuring	measure	VERB
cana-4349	164	26	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4349	164	27	often	often	ADV
cana-4349	164	28	the	the	DET
cana-4349	164	29	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	164	30	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	164	31	occurs	occur	VERB
cana-4349	164	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	33	rii	rii	NOUN
cana-4349	164	34	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	164	35	∑w/	∑w/	X
cana-4349	164	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	37	a×n	a×n	PROPN
cana-4349	164	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	39	equation----------------2	equation----------------2	NOUN
cana-4349	164	40	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4349	164	41	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	42	w	w	NOUN
cana-4349	164	43	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	164	44	weight	weight	NOUN
cana-4349	164	45	assigned	assign	VERB
cana-4349	164	46	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	164	47	each	each	DET
cana-4349	164	48	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	164	49	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	164	50	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cana-4349	164	51	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	52	based	base	VERB
cana-4349	164	53	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	164	54	likert	likert	ADJ
cana-4349	164	55	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	164	56	responses	response	NOUN
cana-4349	164	57	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-4349	164	59	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	60	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	164	61	to	to	PART
cana-4349	164	62	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	164	63	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	64	a	a	DET
cana-4349	164	65	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	164	66	highest	high	ADJ
cana-4349	164	67	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-4349	164	68	weight	weight	NOUN
cana-4349	164	69	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	70	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-4349	164	71	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	72	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	164	73	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	164	74	a	a	DET
cana-4349	164	75	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	164	76	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	77	point	point	NOUN
cana-4349	164	78	likert	likert	ADJ
cana-4349	164	79	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	164	80	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	81	n	n	NOUN
cana-4349	164	82	=	=	NOUN
cana-4349	164	83	total	total	ADJ
cana-4349	164	84	number	number	NOUN
cana-4349	164	85	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	164	86	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cana-4349	164	87	fi	fi	NOUN
cana-4349	164	88	=	=	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	89	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	90	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4349	164	91	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	164	92	n	n	CCONJ
cana-4349	164	93	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	94	×100	×100	NOUN
cana-4349	164	95	equation----------------3	equation----------------3	VERB
cana-4349	164	96	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4349	164	97	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	98	n	n	NOUN
cana-4349	164	99	=	=	NOUN
cana-4349	164	100	number	number	NOUN
cana-4349	164	101	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	164	102	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cana-4349	164	103	who	who	PRON
cana-4349	164	104	identified	identify	VERB
cana-4349	164	105	the	the	DET
cana-4349	164	106	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	164	107	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	164	108	a	a	DET
cana-4349	164	109	cause	cause	NOUN
cana-4349	164	110	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	164	111	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	164	112	n	n	NOUN
cana-4349	164	113	=	=	NUM
cana-4349	164	114	total	total	ADJ
cana-4349	164	115	number	number	NOUN
cana-4349	164	116	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	164	117	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cana-4349	164	118	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	164	119	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	164	120	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	164	121	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	164	122	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	164	123	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	164	124	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	125	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	164	126	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	164	127	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	164	128	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	164	129	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	164	130	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	164	131	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	165	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	165	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	165	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	165	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	165	5	716	716	NUM
cana-4349	165	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	SYM
cana-4349	165	7	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	165	8	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	165	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cana-4349	165	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	165	12	results	result	VERB
cana-4349	165	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	165	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4349	165	15	collected	collect	VERB
cana-4349	165	16	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	165	17	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	165	18	professionals	professional	NOUN
cana-4349	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	165	20	including	include	VERB
cana-4349	165	21	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4349	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	165	23	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	165	25	consultants	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	165	28	subcontractors	subcontractor	NOUN
cana-4349	165	29	involved	involve	VERB
cana-4349	165	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	165	31	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	165	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	165	33	metro	metro	NOUN
cana-4349	165	34	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	165	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	165	36	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	165	37	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	165	39	was	be	AUX
cana-4349	165	40	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cana-4349	165	41	using	use	VERB
cana-4349	165	42	spss	spss	PROPN
cana-4349	165	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	166	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	166	2	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	166	3	presents	present	VERB
cana-4349	166	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	166	5	top	top	ADJ
cana-4349	166	6	ten	ten	NUM
cana-4349	166	7	owner	owner	NOUN
cana-4349	166	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	166	9	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	166	10	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	166	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	166	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	166	13	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	166	14	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	166	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	166	16	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	166	17	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	166	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	166	19	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	166	20	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	166	21	table	table	PROPN
cana-4349	167	1	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	167	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	167	3	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	167	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	167	5	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	167	6	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	167	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	167	8	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	167	9	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	167	11	owner	owner	NOUN
cana-4349	167	12	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	168	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	168	2	resulting	result	VERB
cana-4349	168	3	averages	average	NOUN
cana-4349	168	4	were	be	AUX
cana-4349	168	5	ranked	rank	VERB
cana-4349	168	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	168	7	descending	descend	VERB
cana-4349	168	8	order	order	NOUN
cana-4349	168	9	according	accord	VERB
cana-4349	168	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	168	11	the	the	DET
cana-4349	168	12	highest	high	ADJ
cana-4349	168	13	average	average	NOUN
cana-4349	168	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	168	15	faii	faii	NOUN
cana-4349	168	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	168	17	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4349	168	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	168	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-4349	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	169	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	169	2	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	169	3	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	169	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	169	5	top	top	ADJ
cana-4349	169	6	ten	ten	NUM
cana-4349	169	7	consultant	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	169	8	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	169	9	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	169	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	169	11	to	to	PART
cana-4349	169	12	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	169	13	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	170	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	170	2	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	170	4	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	170	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	170	6	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	170	7	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	170	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	170	9	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	170	10	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	170	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	170	12	consultant	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	170	13	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	170	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	170	15	the	the	DET
cana-4349	170	16	resulting	result	VERB
cana-4349	170	17	averages	average	NOUN
cana-4349	170	18	were	be	AUX
cana-4349	170	19	ranked	rank	VERB
cana-4349	170	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	170	21	descending	descend	VERB
cana-4349	170	22	order	order	NOUN
cana-4349	170	23	according	accord	VERB
cana-4349	170	24	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	170	25	the	the	DET
cana-4349	170	26	highest	high	ADJ
cana-4349	170	27	average	average	NOUN
cana-4349	170	28	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	170	29	faii	faii	NOUN
cana-4349	170	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	170	31	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4349	170	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	170	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-4349	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	171	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	171	2	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	171	3	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	171	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	171	5	top	top	ADJ
cana-4349	171	6	ten	ten	NUM
cana-4349	171	7	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	171	8	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	171	9	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	171	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	171	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	171	12	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	171	13	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	172	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	172	2	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	172	4	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	172	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	172	6	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	172	7	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	172	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	172	9	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	172	10	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	172	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	172	13	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	172	15	sr	sr	PROPN
cana-4349	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	173	1	no	no	DET
cana-4349	173	2	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	173	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	173	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	173	5	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	173	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	173	7	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	173	8	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	173	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	173	10	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	173	11	rii	rii	PROPN
cana-4349	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	173	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	173	15	fi	fi	NOUN
cana-4349	173	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	173	17	%	%	INTJ
cana-4349	173	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	173	19	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	173	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	173	21	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	173	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	173	23	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	173	24	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	173	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	173	26	monthly	monthly	ADJ
cana-4349	173	27	claims	claim	NOUN
cana-4349	173	28	submitted	submit	VERB
cana-4349	173	29	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	173	30	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	173	31	76.78	76.78	NUM
cana-4349	173	32	73.05	73.05	NUM
cana-4349	173	33	68.02	68.02	NUM
cana-4349	173	34	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	173	35	change	change	NOUN
cana-4349	173	36	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-4349	173	37	after	after	ADP
cana-4349	173	38	work	work	NOUN
cana-4349	173	39	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	173	40	75.65	75.65	NUM
cana-4349	173	41	72.57	72.57	NUM
cana-4349	173	42	67.01	67.01	NUM
cana-4349	173	43	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	173	44	prolong	prolong	NOUN
cana-4349	173	45	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cana-4349	173	46	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	173	47	change	change	NOUN
cana-4349	173	48	requests	request	NOUN
cana-4349	173	49	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	173	50	approvals	approval	NOUN
cana-4349	173	51	74.24	74.24	NUM
cana-4349	173	52	72.38	72.38	NUM
cana-4349	173	53	59.76	59.76	NUM
cana-4349	173	54	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	173	55	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
cana-4349	173	56	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-4349	173	57	policies	policy	NOUN
cana-4349	173	58	79.34	79.34	NUM
cana-4349	173	59	64.74	64.74	NUM
cana-4349	173	60	58.15	58.15	NUM
cana-4349	173	61	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	173	62	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
cana-4349	173	63	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4349	173	64	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	173	65	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	173	66	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	173	67	subcontractors	subcontractor	NOUN
cana-4349	173	68	71.43	71.43	NUM
cana-4349	173	69	72.38	72.38	NUM
cana-4349	173	70	58.70	58.70	NUM
cana-4349	173	71	6	6	NUM
cana-4349	173	72	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
cana-4349	173	73	type	type	NOUN
cana-4349	173	74	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	173	75	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	173	76	used	use	VERB
cana-4349	173	77	74.48	74.48	NUM
cana-4349	173	78	65.71	65.71	NUM
cana-4349	173	79	56.94	56.94	NUM
cana-4349	173	80	7	7	NUM
cana-4349	173	81	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-4349	173	82	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	173	83	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	173	84	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	173	85	consultant	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	173	86	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	173	87	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	173	88	74.38	74.38	NUM
cana-4349	173	89	64.95	64.95	NUM
cana-4349	173	90	54.22	54.22	NUM
cana-4349	173	91	8	8	NUM
cana-4349	173	92	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4349	173	93	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	173	94	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
cana-4349	173	95	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	173	96	71.43	71.43	NUM
cana-4349	173	97	64.76	64.76	NUM
cana-4349	173	98	53.39	53.39	NUM
cana-4349	173	99	9	9	NUM
cana-4349	173	100	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	173	101	awarded	award	VERB
cana-4349	173	102	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	173	103	the	the	DET
cana-4349	173	104	lowest	low	ADJ
cana-4349	173	105	bidder	bidder	NOUN
cana-4349	173	106	70.48	70.48	NUM
cana-4349	173	107	57.52	57.52	NUM
cana-4349	173	108	52.66	52.66	NUM
cana-4349	173	109	10	10	NUM
cana-4349	173	110	changes	change	NOUN
cana-4349	173	111	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	173	112	government	government	NOUN
cana-4349	173	113	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cana-4349	173	114	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	173	115	laws	law	NOUN
cana-4349	173	116	75.05	75.05	NUM
cana-4349	173	117	56.52	56.52	NUM
cana-4349	173	118	48.17	48.17	NUM
cana-4349	173	119	sr	sr	PROPN
cana-4349	173	120	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	174	1	no	no	DET
cana-4349	174	2	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	174	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	174	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	174	5	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	174	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	174	7	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	174	8	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	174	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	174	10	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	174	11	rii	rii	PROPN
cana-4349	174	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	174	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	174	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	174	15	fi	fi	NOUN
cana-4349	174	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	174	17	%	%	INTJ
cana-4349	174	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	174	19	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	174	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	174	21	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	174	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	174	23	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	174	24	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-4349	174	25	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	174	26	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	174	27	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	174	29	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	175	1	75.88	75.88	NUM
cana-4349	175	2	73.36	73.36	NUM
cana-4349	175	3	67.22	67.22	NUM
cana-4349	175	4	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	175	5	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	175	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	175	7	approval	approval	NOUN
cana-4349	175	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	175	9	drawings	drawing	NOUN
cana-4349	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	175	11	technical	technical	ADJ
cana-4349	175	12	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4349	175	13	74.65	74.65	NUM
cana-4349	175	14	72.67	72.67	NUM
cana-4349	175	15	64.11	64.11	NUM
cana-4349	175	16	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	175	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cana-4349	175	18	details	detail	NOUN
cana-4349	175	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	175	20	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	175	21	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4349	175	22	73.24	73.24	NUM
cana-4349	175	23	71.36	71.36	NUM
cana-4349	175	24	64.86	64.86	NUM
cana-4349	175	25	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	175	26	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
cana-4349	175	27	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	175	28	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-4349	175	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	175	30	scheduling	schedule	VERB
cana-4349	175	31	79.32	79.32	NUM
cana-4349	175	32	70.74	70.74	NUM
cana-4349	175	33	63.15	63.15	NUM
cana-4349	175	34	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	175	35	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	175	36	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	175	37	inspection	inspection	NOUN
cana-4349	175	38	requests	request	NOUN
cana-4349	175	39	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	175	40	work	work	NOUN
cana-4349	175	41	approval	approval	NOUN
cana-4349	175	42	70.45	70.45	NUM
cana-4349	175	43	70.37	70.37	NUM
cana-4349	175	44	59.71	59.71	NUM
cana-4349	175	45	6	6	NUM
cana-4349	175	46	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-4349	175	47	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	175	48	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-4349	175	49	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	175	50	the	the	DET
cana-4349	175	51	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	175	52	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	175	53	staff	staff	NOUN
cana-4349	175	54	74.47	74.47	NUM
cana-4349	175	55	64.71	64.71	NUM
cana-4349	175	56	59.14	59.14	NUM
cana-4349	175	57	7	7	NUM
cana-4349	175	58	improper	improper	ADJ
cana-4349	175	59	installation	installation	NOUN
cana-4349	175	60	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	175	61	test	test	NOUN
cana-4349	175	62	method	method	NOUN
cana-4349	175	63	73.32	73.32	NUM
cana-4349	175	64	63.91	63.91	NUM
cana-4349	175	65	56.24	56.24	NUM
cana-4349	175	66	8	8	NUM
cana-4349	175	67	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
cana-4349	175	68	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	175	69	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
cana-4349	175	70	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	175	71	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	175	72	71.42	71.42	NUM
cana-4349	175	73	63.74	63.74	NUM
cana-4349	175	74	52.32	52.32	NUM
cana-4349	175	75	9	9	NUM
cana-4349	175	76	not	not	PART
cana-4349	175	77	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cana-4349	175	78	regular	regular	ADJ
cana-4349	175	79	risks	risk	NOUN
cana-4349	175	80	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	175	81	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
cana-4349	175	82	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	175	83	accidents	accident	NOUN
cana-4349	175	84	70.41	70.41	NUM
cana-4349	175	85	55.52	55.52	NUM
cana-4349	175	86	50.64	50.64	NUM
cana-4349	175	87	10	10	NUM
cana-4349	175	88	improper	improper	ADJ
cana-4349	175	89	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	175	90	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
cana-4349	175	91	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	175	92	74.22	74.22	NUM
cana-4349	175	93	54.57	54.57	NUM
cana-4349	175	94	49.18	49.18	NUM
cana-4349	175	95	sr	sr	PROPN
cana-4349	175	96	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	176	1	no	no	DET
cana-4349	176	2	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	176	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	176	4	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	176	5	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	176	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	176	7	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	176	8	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	176	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	176	10	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	176	11	rii	rii	PROPN
cana-4349	176	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	176	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	176	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	176	15	fi	fi	NOUN
cana-4349	176	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	176	17	%	%	INTJ
cana-4349	176	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	176	19	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	176	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	176	21	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	176	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	176	23	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	176	24	non	non	NOUN
cana-4349	176	25	-	-	NOUN
cana-4349	176	26	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-4349	176	27	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	176	28	specifications	specification	NOUN
cana-4349	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	176	30	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-4349	176	31	75.76	75.76	NUM
cana-4349	176	32	73.12	73.12	NUM
cana-4349	176	33	76.02	76.02	NUM
cana-4349	176	34	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	176	35	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-4349	176	36	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	176	37	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-4349	176	38	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	176	39	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cana-4349	176	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	176	41	design	design	VERB
cana-4349	176	42	75.63	75.63	NUM
cana-4349	176	43	75.56	75.56	NUM
cana-4349	176	44	75.01	75.01	NUM
cana-4349	176	45	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	176	46	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4349	176	47	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	176	48	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	176	49	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	176	50	supplier	supplier	NOUN
cana-4349	176	51	73.25	73.25	NUM
cana-4349	176	52	70.38	70.38	NUM
cana-4349	176	53	73.76	73.76	NUM
cana-4349	176	54	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	176	55	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cana-4349	176	56	labor	labor	NOUN
cana-4349	176	57	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cana-4349	176	58	to	to	PART
cana-4349	176	59	complete	complete	VERB
cana-4349	176	60	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-4349	176	61	78.38	78.38	NUM
cana-4349	176	62	63.74	63.74	NUM
cana-4349	176	63	72.15	72.15	NUM
cana-4349	176	64	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	176	65	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cana-4349	176	66	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	176	67	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	176	68	works	work	NOUN
cana-4349	176	69	execution	execution	NOUN
cana-4349	176	70	at	at	ADP
cana-4349	176	71	site	site	NOUN
cana-4349	176	72	70.46	70.46	NUM
cana-4349	176	73	71.38	71.38	NUM
cana-4349	176	74	68.70	68.70	NUM
cana-4349	176	75	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	176	76	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	176	77	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	176	78	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	176	79	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	176	80	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	176	81	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	176	82	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	176	83	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	176	84	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	176	85	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	176	86	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	176	87	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	176	88	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	177	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	177	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	5	717	717	NUM
cana-4349	177	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	177	7	the	the	DET
cana-4349	177	8	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	177	9	were	be	AUX
cana-4349	177	10	ranked	rank	VERB
cana-4349	177	11	based	base	VERB
cana-4349	177	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	177	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	177	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4349	177	15	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4349	177	16	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	177	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	18	fii	fii	PROPN
cana-4349	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	177	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-4349	177	22	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cana-4349	177	23	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4349	177	24	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	177	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	26	faii	faii	ADJ
cana-4349	177	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	28	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cana-4349	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	30	providing	provide	VERB
cana-4349	177	31	a	a	DET
cana-4349	177	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4349	177	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-4349	177	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	177	35	the	the	DET
cana-4349	177	36	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	177	37	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	177	38	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	177	39	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	177	40	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	177	41	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	177	42	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	177	43	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	177	44	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	177	45	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	177	46	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	177	47	table	table	PROPN
cana-4349	177	48	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	177	49	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
cana-4349	177	50	top	top	ADJ
cana-4349	177	51	owner	owner	NOUN
cana-4349	177	52	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	53	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	177	54	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	177	55	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	177	56	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	177	57	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	177	58	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	59	ranked	rank	VERB
cana-4349	177	60	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	177	61	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	177	62	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	177	63	highlight	highlight	VERB
cana-4349	177	64	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4349	177	65	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4349	177	66	stemming	stem	VERB
cana-4349	177	67	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	177	68	the	the	DET
cana-4349	177	69	client	client	NOUN
cana-4349	177	70	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4349	177	71	owner	owner	NOUN
cana-4349	177	72	's	's	PART
cana-4349	177	73	side	side	NOUN
cana-4349	177	74	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	178	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	178	2	most	most	ADV
cana-4349	178	3	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4349	178	4	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	178	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4349	178	6	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	178	7	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	178	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	178	9	monthly	monthly	ADJ
cana-4349	178	10	claims	claim	NOUN
cana-4349	178	11	submitted	submit	VERB
cana-4349	178	12	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	178	13	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	178	14	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	178	16	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	178	17	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	178	18	68.02	68.02	NUM
cana-4349	178	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	178	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-4349	178	23	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
cana-4349	178	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	178	25	the	the	DET
cana-4349	178	26	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-4349	178	27	process	process	NOUN
cana-4349	178	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	178	29	which	which	PRON
cana-4349	178	30	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	178	31	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
cana-4349	178	32	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	178	33	timelines	timeline	NOUN
cana-4349	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	1	other	other	ADJ
cana-4349	179	2	notable	notable	ADJ
cana-4349	179	3	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	179	4	include	include	VERB
cana-4349	179	5	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	6	change	change	NOUN
cana-4349	179	7	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-4349	179	8	after	after	ADP
cana-4349	179	9	work	work	NOUN
cana-4349	179	10	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	179	11	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	13	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	179	14	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	179	15	67.01	67.01	NUM
cana-4349	179	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	179	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	179	19	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	20	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
cana-4349	179	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cana-4349	179	22	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	179	23	change	change	NOUN
cana-4349	179	24	requests	request	NOUN
cana-4349	179	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	179	26	approvals	approval	NOUN
cana-4349	179	27	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	29	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	179	30	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	179	31	59.76	59.76	NUM
cana-4349	179	32	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	179	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	35	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cana-4349	179	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4349	179	37	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	179	38	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-4349	179	39	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	179	40	making	making	NOUN
cana-4349	179	41	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	179	42	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
cana-4349	179	43	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	180	1	these	these	DET
cana-4349	180	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-4349	180	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
cana-4349	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4349	180	5	owners	owner	NOUN
cana-4349	180	6	need	need	VERB
cana-4349	180	7	to	to	PART
cana-4349	180	8	streamline	streamline	VERB
cana-4349	180	9	approval	approval	NOUN
cana-4349	180	10	processes	process	NOUN
cana-4349	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	180	12	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4349	180	13	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	180	14	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4349	180	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4349	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	180	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
cana-4349	180	19	more	more	ADV
cana-4349	180	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cana-4349	180	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-4349	180	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-4349	180	23	to	to	PART
cana-4349	180	24	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-4349	180	25	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	180	26	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	181	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	181	2	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	181	3	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
cana-4349	181	4	top	top	ADJ
cana-4349	181	5	consultant	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	181	7	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	181	8	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	181	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
cana-4349	181	10	revolve	revolve	VERB
cana-4349	181	11	around	around	ADP
cana-4349	181	12	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	181	14	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	181	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	181	17	planning	plan	VERB
cana-4349	181	18	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
cana-4349	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	182	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	182	2	top	top	ADJ
cana-4349	182	3	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	182	5	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	182	6	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-4349	182	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	182	8	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	182	9	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	182	11	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	182	12	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	182	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	182	14	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	182	15	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	182	16	67.22	67.22	NUM
cana-4349	182	17	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	182	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	182	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-4349	182	21	the	the	DET
cana-4349	182	22	need	need	NOUN
cana-4349	182	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	182	24	better	well	ADJ
cana-4349	182	25	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4349	182	26	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	182	27	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	182	29	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	182	30	teams	team	NOUN
cana-4349	182	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	183	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	183	2	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	183	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	183	4	approval	approval	NOUN
cana-4349	183	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	183	6	drawings	drawing	NOUN
cana-4349	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	183	8	technical	technical	ADJ
cana-4349	183	9	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4349	183	10	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	183	12	faii	faii	ADJ
cana-4349	183	13	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	183	14	64.11	64.11	NUM
cana-4349	183	15	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	183	18	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	183	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cana-4349	183	20	details	detail	NOUN
cana-4349	183	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	183	22	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	183	23	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4349	183	24	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	183	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	183	26	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	183	27	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	183	28	64.86	64.86	NUM
cana-4349	183	29	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	183	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	183	31	further	far	ADV
cana-4349	183	32	highlight	highlight	VERB
cana-4349	183	33	the	the	DET
cana-4349	183	34	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4349	183	35	role	role	NOUN
cana-4349	183	36	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	183	37	timely	timely	ADJ
cana-4349	183	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	183	39	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4349	183	40	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cana-4349	183	41	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	183	42	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-4349	183	43	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	183	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	184	1	these	these	DET
cana-4349	184	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-4349	184	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
cana-4349	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4349	184	5	consultants	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	184	6	must	must	AUX
cana-4349	184	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4349	184	8	their	their	PRON
cana-4349	184	9	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	184	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
cana-4349	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	184	12	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4349	184	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	184	14	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4349	184	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	184	16	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	184	17	documents	document	NOUN
cana-4349	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	184	20	adopt	adopt	VERB
cana-4349	184	21	more	more	ADV
cana-4349	184	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4349	184	23	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-4349	184	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	184	25	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cana-4349	184	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4349	184	27	to	to	PART
cana-4349	184	28	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-4349	184	29	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	185	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	185	2	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	185	3	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
cana-4349	185	4	top	top	ADJ
cana-4349	185	5	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	185	7	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	185	8	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	185	9	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	185	10	dominated	dominate	VERB
cana-4349	185	11	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	185	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4349	185	13	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	185	14	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	185	15	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-4349	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	185	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-4349	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	185	20	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4349	185	21	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	186	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	186	2	most	most	ADV
cana-4349	186	3	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4349	186	4	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	186	6	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	186	7	non	non	ADJ
cana-4349	186	8	-	-	NOUN
cana-4349	186	9	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-4349	186	10	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	186	11	specifications	specification	NOUN
cana-4349	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	186	13	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-4349	186	14	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	186	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	186	16	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	186	17	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	186	18	76.02	76.02	NUM
cana-4349	186	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	186	22	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-4349	186	23	the	the	DET
cana-4349	186	24	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	186	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	186	26	adhering	adhere	VERB
cana-4349	186	27	to	to	PART
cana-4349	186	28	project	project	VERB
cana-4349	186	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cana-4349	186	30	to	to	PART
cana-4349	186	31	avoid	avoid	VERB
cana-4349	186	32	rework	rework	NOUN
cana-4349	186	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	186	34	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	186	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	187	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	187	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-4349	187	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	187	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-4349	187	5	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	187	6	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cana-4349	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	187	8	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	187	9	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	187	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	187	11	faii	faii	ADJ
cana-4349	187	12	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	187	13	75.01	75.01	NUM
cana-4349	187	14	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	187	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	187	17	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	187	18	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4349	187	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	187	20	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	187	21	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	187	22	supplier	supplier	NOUN
cana-4349	187	23	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	187	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	187	25	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	187	26	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	187	27	73.76	73.76	NUM
cana-4349	187	28	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	187	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	187	30	underscore	underscore	VERB
cana-4349	187	31	the	the	DET
cana-4349	187	32	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4349	187	33	role	role	NOUN
cana-4349	187	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	187	35	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4349	187	36	chain	chain	NOUN
cana-4349	187	37	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	187	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	187	39	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
cana-4349	187	40	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	188	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	188	2	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cana-4349	188	3	labor	labor	NOUN
cana-4349	188	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cana-4349	188	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	188	6	complete	complete	ADJ
cana-4349	188	7	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-4349	188	8	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	188	10	faii	faii	PROPN
cana-4349	188	11	=	=	SYM
cana-4349	188	12	72.15	72.15	NUM
cana-4349	188	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-4349	188	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	189	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	189	2	must	must	AUX
cana-4349	189	3	focus	focus	VERB
cana-4349	189	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	189	5	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4349	189	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-4349	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	189	8	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-4349	189	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-4349	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	189	12	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4349	189	13	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4349	189	14	shortages	shortage	NOUN
cana-4349	189	15	to	to	PART
cana-4349	189	16	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-4349	189	17	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	189	18	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	190	1	5	5	X
cana-4349	190	2	.	.	X
cana-4349	190	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-4349	190	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	190	5	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	190	6	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4349	190	7	a	a	DET
cana-4349	190	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4349	190	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	190	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	190	11	the	the	DET
cana-4349	190	12	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	190	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	190	14	to	to	PART
cana-4349	190	15	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	190	16	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	190	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	190	18	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	190	19	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	190	20	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	190	21	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	190	22	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	190	23	the	the	DET
cana-4349	190	24	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cana-4349	190	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	190	26	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	190	27	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	190	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	190	29	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	190	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	191	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	191	2	examining	examine	VERB
cana-4349	191	3	ownerrelated	ownerrelate	VERB
cana-4349	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	191	5	consultant	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	191	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	191	7	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	191	10	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	191	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	191	12	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	191	13	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	191	15	the	the	DET
cana-4349	191	16	research	research	NOUN
cana-4349	191	17	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-4349	191	18	the	the	DET
cana-4349	191	19	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cana-4349	191	20	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-4349	191	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	191	22	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	191	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	191	24	large	large	ADJ
cana-4349	191	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	191	26	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-4349	191	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	191	28	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	192	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	192	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-4349	192	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
cana-4349	192	4	the	the	DET
cana-4349	192	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4349	192	6	role	role	NOUN
cana-4349	192	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	192	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4349	192	9	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	192	10	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	192	12	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
cana-4349	192	13	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	192	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	192	16	adherence	adherence	NOUN
cana-4349	192	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	192	18	specifications	specification	NOUN
cana-4349	192	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	192	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4349	192	21	timely	timely	ADJ
cana-4349	192	22	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	192	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	193	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	193	2	top	top	ADJ
cana-4349	193	3	owner	owner	NOUN
cana-4349	193	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	193	5	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	193	6	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	193	8	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	193	9	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	193	10	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	193	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	193	12	monthly	monthly	ADJ
cana-4349	193	13	claims	claim	NOUN
cana-4349	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	193	15	changes	change	NOUN
cana-4349	193	16	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-4349	193	17	after	after	ADP
cana-4349	193	18	work	work	NOUN
cana-4349	193	19	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-4349	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	193	22	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
cana-4349	193	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-4349	193	24	policies	policy	NOUN
cana-4349	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	193	26	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cana-4349	193	27	the	the	DET
cana-4349	193	28	need	need	NOUN
cana-4349	193	29	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	193	30	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
cana-4349	193	31	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cana-4349	193	32	processes	process	NOUN
cana-4349	193	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	193	34	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cana-4349	193	35	governance	governance	NOUN
cana-4349	193	36	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-4349	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	194	1	consultant	consultant	NOUN
cana-4349	194	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	194	3	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	194	4	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	194	6	including	include	VERB
cana-4349	194	7	6	6	NUM
cana-4349	194	8	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-4349	194	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	194	10	using	use	VERB
cana-4349	194	11	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-4349	194	12	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4349	194	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	194	14	bim	bim	NOUN
cana-4349	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	194	16	revit	revit	PROPN
cana-4349	194	17	etc	etc	X
cana-4349	194	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	194	19	76.44	76.44	NUM
cana-4349	194	20	64.72	64.72	NUM
cana-4349	194	21	67.94	67.94	NUM
cana-4349	194	22	7	7	NUM
cana-4349	194	23	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
cana-4349	194	24	site	site	NOUN
cana-4349	194	25	condition	condition	NOUN
cana-4349	194	26	74.33	74.33	NUM
cana-4349	194	27	64.90	64.90	NUM
cana-4349	194	28	67.22	67.22	NUM
cana-4349	194	29	8	8	NUM
cana-4349	194	30	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4349	194	31	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	194	32	subcontractors	subcontractor	NOUN
cana-4349	194	33	70.42	70.42	NUM
cana-4349	194	34	64.74	64.74	NUM
cana-4349	194	35	65.39	65.39	NUM
cana-4349	194	36	9	9	NUM
cana-4349	194	37	labor	labor	NOUN
cana-4349	194	38	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cana-4349	194	39	71.47	71.47	NUM
cana-4349	194	40	60.53	60.53	NUM
cana-4349	194	41	60.66	60.66	NUM
cana-4349	194	42	10	10	NUM
cana-4349	194	43	changes	change	NOUN
cana-4349	194	44	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	194	45	materials	material	NOUN
cana-4349	194	46	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	194	47	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	194	48	74.35	74.35	NUM
cana-4349	194	49	57.51	57.51	NUM
cana-4349	194	50	59.17	59.17	NUM
cana-4349	194	51	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	194	52	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	194	53	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	194	54	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	194	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	194	56	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	194	57	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	194	58	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	194	59	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	194	60	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	194	61	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	194	62	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	194	63	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	194	64	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	195	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	195	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	195	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	196	1	718	718	NUM
cana-4349	196	2	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	196	3	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-4349	196	4	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cana-4349	196	5	between	between	ADP
cana-4349	196	6	design	design	NOUN
cana-4349	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	196	8	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	196	10	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	196	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	196	12	document	document	NOUN
cana-4349	196	13	approvals	approval	NOUN
cana-4349	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	196	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cana-4349	196	17	contract	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	196	18	details	detail	NOUN
cana-4349	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	196	20	point	point	VERB
cana-4349	196	21	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	196	22	the	the	DET
cana-4349	196	23	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	196	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	196	25	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4349	196	26	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	196	28	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4349	196	29	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cana-4349	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	196	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	196	32	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-4349	196	33	planning	planning	NOUN
cana-4349	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	197	1	contractor	contractor	NOUN
cana-4349	197	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	197	3	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	197	4	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	197	6	such	such	ADJ
cana-4349	197	7	as	as	ADP
cana-4349	197	8	non	non	NOUN
cana-4349	197	9	-	-	NOUN
cana-4349	197	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-4349	197	11	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	197	12	specifications	specification	NOUN
cana-4349	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	197	14	material	material	NOUN
cana-4349	197	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cana-4349	197	16	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	197	19	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cana-4349	197	20	labor	labor	NOUN
cana-4349	197	21	shortages	shortage	NOUN
cana-4349	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	197	23	highlight	highlight	VERB
cana-4349	197	24	the	the	DET
cana-4349	197	25	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cana-4349	197	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	197	27	strict	strict	ADJ
cana-4349	197	28	adherence	adherence	NOUN
cana-4349	197	29	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	197	30	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-4349	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	197	32	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4349	197	33	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-4349	197	34	chain	chain	NOUN
cana-4349	197	35	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	197	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	197	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	197	38	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cana-4349	197	39	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4349	197	40	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cana-4349	197	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	198	1	the	the	DET
cana-4349	198	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4349	198	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-4349	198	4	offer	offer	VERB
cana-4349	198	5	actionable	actionable	ADJ
cana-4349	198	6	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4349	198	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	198	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cana-4349	198	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	198	10	the	the	DET
cana-4349	198	11	saudi	saudi	ADJ
cana-4349	198	12	arabian	arabian	ADJ
cana-4349	198	13	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	198	14	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	198	15	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	199	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	199	2	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4349	199	3	these	these	DET
cana-4349	199	4	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-4349	199	5	through	through	ADP
cana-4349	199	6	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4349	199	7	processes	process	NOUN
cana-4349	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	199	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-4349	199	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-4349	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	199	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	199	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cana-4349	199	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	199	16	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-4349	199	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-4349	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	199	19	the	the	DET
cana-4349	199	20	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	199	21	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	199	22	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-4349	199	23	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	199	24	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	199	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	199	26	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-4349	199	27	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	199	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4349	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	200	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4349	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	200	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	200	4	turn	turn	NOUN
cana-4349	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	200	6	will	will	AUX
cana-4349	200	7	support	support	VERB
cana-4349	200	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	200	9	nation	nation	NOUN
cana-4349	200	10	's	's	PART
cana-4349	200	11	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-4349	200	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	200	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-4349	200	14	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-4349	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	200	16	social	social	ADJ
cana-4349	200	17	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	200	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-4349	200	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-4349	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	201	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	201	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-4349	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	201	4	this	this	DET
cana-4349	201	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-4349	201	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	201	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	201	8	the	the	DET
cana-4349	201	9	body	body	NOUN
cana-4349	201	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	201	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4349	201	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	201	13	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	201	14	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	201	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	201	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	201	17	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	201	19	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4349	201	20	a	a	DET
cana-4349	201	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cana-4349	201	22	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	201	23	future	future	ADJ
cana-4349	201	24	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4349	201	25	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-4349	201	26	at	at	ADP
cana-4349	201	27	further	further	ADJ
cana-4349	201	28	refining	refining	NOUN
cana-4349	201	29	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	201	30	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	201	31	practices	practice	NOUN
cana-4349	201	32	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	201	33	the	the	DET
cana-4349	201	34	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	201	35	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	201	36	sector	sector	NOUN
cana-4349	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	202	1	by	by	ADP
cana-4349	202	2	implementing	implement	VERB
cana-4349	202	3	the	the	DET
cana-4349	202	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cana-4349	202	5	outlined	outline	VERB
cana-4349	202	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	202	7	this	this	DET
cana-4349	202	8	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	202	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cana-4349	202	11	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	202	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4349	202	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	202	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4349	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	202	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4349	202	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	202	18	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	202	19	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	202	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	202	21	ksa	ksa	PROPN
cana-4349	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	202	23	paving	pave	VERB
cana-4349	202	24	the	the	DET
cana-4349	202	25	way	way	NOUN
cana-4349	202	26	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	202	27	a	a	DET
cana-4349	202	28	more	more	ADV
cana-4349	202	29	connected	connected	ADJ
cana-4349	202	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	202	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-4349	202	32	future	future	NOUN
cana-4349	202	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	203	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	203	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	203	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	203	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	203	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	203	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	203	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	203	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	203	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	203	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	203	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	203	12	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	203	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	204	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	204	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	204	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	204	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	205	1	719	719	NUM
cana-4349	205	2	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	205	3	references	reference	NOUN
cana-4349	205	4	[	[	X
cana-4349	205	5	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	205	6	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	205	7	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4349	205	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	205	9	kapper	kapper	PROPN
cana-4349	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	205	11	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	205	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-4349	205	13	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	205	14	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	205	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	205	16	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	205	17	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	205	18	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	205	19	using	use	VERB
cana-4349	205	20	relative	relative	ADJ
cana-4349	205	21	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	205	22	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	205	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4349	205	25	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4349	205	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	205	27	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-4349	205	28	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	205	29	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	205	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	205	31	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	205	32	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	205	33	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	205	34	using	use	VERB
cana-4349	205	35	relative	relative	ADJ
cana-4349	205	36	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4349	205	37	index	index	NOUN
cana-4349	205	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	205	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4349	205	40	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-4349	205	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	205	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	205	43	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	205	44	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	206	1	september	september	PROPN
cana-4349	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	206	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	207	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	207	2	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	207	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	207	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-4349	207	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4349	207	6	harris	harris	PROPN
cana-4349	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	207	8	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	207	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	207	10	affecting	affect	VERB
cana-4349	207	11	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	207	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	207	13	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	207	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	207	15	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	207	16	using	use	VERB
cana-4349	207	17	analytic	analytic	ADJ
cana-4349	207	18	network	network	NOUN
cana-4349	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	207	20	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	207	21	int	int	NOUN
cana-4349	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	208	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	208	2	constr	constr	PROPN
cana-4349	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	209	1	manag	manag	PROPN
cana-4349	209	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	209	4	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	209	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	210	1	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4349	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	210	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	211	1	may	may	AUX
cana-4349	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	211	3	pp	pp	ADV
cana-4349	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	212	1	1–20	1–20	NUM
cana-4349	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	212	3	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4349	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	213	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	213	2	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	213	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4349	213	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4349	213	6	alajmi	alajmi	PROPN
cana-4349	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	213	8	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4349	213	9	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cana-4349	213	10	memon	memon	PROPN
cana-4349	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	213	12	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	213	13	a	a	DET
cana-4349	213	14	review	review	NOUN
cana-4349	213	15	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	213	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4349	213	17	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	213	18	causing	cause	VERB
cana-4349	213	19	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	213	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	213	21	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	213	22	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	213	23	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	213	24	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	213	26	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	213	27	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-4349	213	28	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4349	213	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	213	30	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	213	31	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	213	32	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	213	34	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	213	35	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	213	36	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	213	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	213	38	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	213	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	214	1	1465–1487	1465–1487	NUM
cana-4349	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	214	3	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4349	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	214	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	214	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	214	7	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
cana-4349	214	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	214	9	smartcities5040075	smartcities5040075	PROPN
cana-4349	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	215	2	4	4	X
cana-4349	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	4	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-4349	215	5	lafhaj	lafhaj	PROPN
cana-4349	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4349	215	8	rebai	rebai	PROPN
cana-4349	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	10	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	215	11	albalkhy	albalkhy	PROPN
cana-4349	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	13	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-4349	215	14	hamdi	hamdi	PROPN
cana-4349	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	16	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4349	215	17	mossman	mossman	PROPN
cana-4349	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	215	20	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4349	215	21	alves	alves	PROPN
cana-4349	215	22	da	da	PROPN
cana-4349	215	23	costa	costa	PROPN
cana-4349	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	25	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-4349	215	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	215	28	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	215	29	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	215	30	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	31	a	a	DET
cana-4349	215	32	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-4349	215	33	review	review	NOUN
cana-4349	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	35	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	36	buildings	building	NOUN
cana-4349	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	215	38	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	215	39	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	216	1	14	14	NUM
cana-4349	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	216	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	216	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	216	5	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	216	7	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	216	9	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	216	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	216	11	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
cana-4349	216	12	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	216	13	buildings14030680	buildings14030680	PROPN
cana-4349	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	217	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	217	2	5	5	X
cana-4349	217	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	217	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	217	5	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4349	217	6	altarawneh	altarawneh	PROPN
cana-4349	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	217	8	v.	v.	CCONJ
cana-4349	217	9	thiruchelvam	thiruchelvam	NOUN
cana-4349	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	217	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4349	217	13	samadi	samadi	PROPN
cana-4349	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	217	15	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	217	16	determining	determine	VERB
cana-4349	217	17	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4349	217	18	success	success	NOUN
cana-4349	217	19	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	217	20	that	that	PRON
cana-4349	217	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	217	22	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	217	23	the	the	DET
cana-4349	217	24	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	217	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	217	26	water	water	NOUN
cana-4349	217	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	217	28	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	217	29	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	217	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	217	31	the	the	DET
cana-4349	217	32	abu	abu	PROPN
cana-4349	217	33	dhabi	dhabi	PROPN
cana-4349	217	34	emirtae	emirtae	PROPN
cana-4349	217	35	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	217	36	a	a	DET
cana-4349	217	37	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cana-4349	217	38	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4349	217	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	217	40	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	217	41	int	int	NOUN
cana-4349	217	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	218	1	bus	bus	NOUN
cana-4349	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	219	1	res	re	NOUN
cana-4349	219	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	219	4	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	219	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	220	1	10	10	NUM
cana-4349	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	220	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	220	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	220	5	12	12	NUM
cana-4349	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	220	7	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4349	220	8	139	139	NUM
cana-4349	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	220	10	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4349	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	220	12	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	220	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	220	14	10.5539	10.5539	NUM
cana-4349	220	15	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	220	16	ibr.v10n12p139	ibr.v10n12p139	ADJ
cana-4349	220	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	221	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	221	2	6	6	NUM
cana-4349	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	221	4	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-4349	221	5	fatima	fatima	PROPN
cana-4349	221	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	221	7	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4349	221	8	wibisono	wibisono	PROPN
cana-4349	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	221	10	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	221	11	main	main	ADJ
cana-4349	221	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	221	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cana-4349	221	14	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	221	15	a	a	DET
cana-4349	221	16	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	221	17	company	company	NOUN
cana-4349	221	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	221	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cana-4349	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	221	21	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	221	22	asia	asia	PROPN
cana-4349	221	23	pacific	pacific	PROPN
cana-4349	221	24	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	221	25	adv	adv	PROPN
cana-4349	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	221	27	bus	bus	PROPN
cana-4349	221	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	222	1	soc	soc	PROPN
cana-4349	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	223	1	stud	stud	PROPN
cana-4349	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	224	1	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	224	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	224	3	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	225	1	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	225	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	225	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	225	5	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	225	7	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4349	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	225	9	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	225	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	225	11	10.25275	10.25275	NUM
cana-4349	225	12	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	225	13	apjabssv3i2bus8	apjabssv3i2bus8	NOUN
cana-4349	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	226	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	226	2	7	7	X
cana-4349	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	226	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4349	226	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4349	226	6	rafat	rafat	PROPN
cana-4349	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	226	8	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4349	226	9	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cana-4349	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	226	11	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	226	12	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
cana-4349	226	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	226	14	id3884720	id3884720	NOUN
cana-4349	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	226	16	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	226	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	226	18	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	226	19	11	11	NUM
cana-4349	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	226	21	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	226	22	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	226	23	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	226	25	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	227	1	166–174	166–174	NUM
cana-4349	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	227	3	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4349	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	228	2	8	8	X
cana-4349	228	3	]	]	X
cana-4349	228	4	t.	t.	NOUN
cana-4349	228	5	gebrehiwet	gebrehiwet	PROPN
cana-4349	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	228	7	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4349	228	8	luo	luo	PROPN
cana-4349	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	10	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	228	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	228	13	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	228	14	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4349	228	15	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	228	16	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	228	17	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	228	18	based	base	VERB
cana-4349	228	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	228	20	rii	rii	NOUN
cana-4349	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	228	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cana-4349	228	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cana-4349	228	24	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-4349	228	26	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	228	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	28	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	29	procedia	procedia	PROPN
cana-4349	228	30	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4349	228	31	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	33	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	228	34	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	228	35	196	196	NUM
cana-4349	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	37	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	228	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	39	june	june	PROPN
cana-4349	228	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	228	41	pp	pp	X
cana-4349	228	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	229	1	366–374	366–374	NUM
cana-4349	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	229	3	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4349	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	229	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	229	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
cana-4349	229	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	229	9	j.proeng.2017.07.212	j.proeng.2017.07.212	PROPN
cana-4349	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	230	2	9	9	NUM
cana-4349	230	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4349	230	5	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	230	6	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4349	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	8	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	230	9	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4349	230	10	bin	bin	PROPN
cana-4349	230	11	shaari	shaari	PROPN
cana-4349	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	230	14	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-4349	230	15	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	230	16	saud	saud	PROPN
cana-4349	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	18	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	19	review	review	NOUN
cana-4349	230	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	230	21	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	230	22	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	230	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	230	24	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	230	25	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	230	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	230	27	riyadh	riyadh	NOUN
cana-4349	230	28	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	29	a	a	DET
cana-4349	230	30	case	case	NOUN
cana-4349	230	31	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	230	32	to	to	PART
cana-4349	230	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4349	230	34	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	230	35	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	230	36	with	with	ADP
cana-4349	230	37	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-4349	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	39	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	40	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	230	41	inf	inf	PROPN
cana-4349	230	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	230	43	syst	syst	PROPN
cana-4349	230	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	231	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4349	231	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	232	1	manag	manag	PROPN
cana-4349	232	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	232	4	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	232	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	233	1	10	10	NUM
cana-4349	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	233	3	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	234	1	356–371	356–371	NUM
cana-4349	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	234	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4349	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	234	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	234	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	234	7	10.52783	10.52783	NUM
cana-4349	234	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	234	9	jisem.v10i12s.1817	jisem.v10i12s.1817	PROPN
cana-4349	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	235	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	235	2	10	10	NUM
cana-4349	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	235	4	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-4349	235	5	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-4349	235	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4349	235	7	love	love	PROPN
cana-4349	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	235	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	235	10	matthews	matthews	PROPN
cana-4349	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	235	12	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4349	235	13	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4349	235	14	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-4349	235	15	sing	sing	PROPN
cana-4349	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	235	17	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4349	235	18	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4349	235	19	porter	porter	PROPN
cana-4349	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	235	22	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	235	23	fang	fang	PROPN
cana-4349	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	235	25	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	235	26	state	state	NOUN
cana-4349	235	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	235	28	science	science	NOUN
cana-4349	235	29	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	235	30	why	why	SCONJ
cana-4349	235	31	does	do	AUX
cana-4349	235	32	rework	rework	NOUN
cana-4349	235	33	occur	occur	VERB
cana-4349	235	34	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	235	35	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	235	36	?	?	PUNCT
cana-4349	236	1	what	what	PRON
cana-4349	236	2	are	be	AUX
cana-4349	236	3	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	236	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cana-4349	236	5	?	?	PUNCT
cana-4349	237	1	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	237	2	what	what	PRON
cana-4349	237	3	can	can	AUX
cana-4349	237	4	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	237	5	done	do	VERB
cana-4349	237	6	to	to	PART
cana-4349	237	7	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-4349	237	8	its	its	PRON
cana-4349	237	9	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
cana-4349	237	10	?	?	PUNCT
cana-4349	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	237	12	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	237	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4349	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	237	15	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	237	16	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	237	17	18	18	NUM
cana-4349	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	237	19	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	238	1	246–258	246–258	NUM
cana-4349	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	238	3	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4349	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	238	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	238	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	238	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
cana-4349	238	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	238	9	j.eng.2022.05.010	j.eng.2022.05.010	NOUN
cana-4349	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	239	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	239	2	11	11	NUM
cana-4349	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	239	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	239	5	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	239	6	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4349	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	239	8	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	239	9	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4349	239	10	bin	bin	PROPN
cana-4349	239	11	shaari	shaari	PROPN
cana-4349	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	239	13	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	239	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cana-4349	239	15	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	239	16	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4349	239	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	239	18	rework	rework	NOUN
cana-4349	239	19	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	239	20	installation	installation	NOUN
cana-4349	239	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	239	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cana-4349	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	239	24	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cana-4349	239	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	239	26	plumbing	plumbing	NOUN
cana-4349	239	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	239	28	mep	mep	PROPN
cana-4349	239	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	239	30	system	system	NOUN
cana-4349	239	31	at	at	ADP
cana-4349	239	32	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	239	33	stations	station	NOUN
cana-4349	239	34	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	239	35	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	239	36	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	239	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	239	38	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	239	39	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	239	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	240	1	may	may	AUX
cana-4349	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	240	3	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4349	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	241	2	12	12	NUM
cana-4349	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4349	241	5	mukuka	mukuka	PROPN
cana-4349	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	7	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4349	241	8	aigbavboa	aigbavboa	PROPN
cana-4349	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	241	11	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	241	12	thwala	thwala	NOUN
cana-4349	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	14	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	15	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-4349	241	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	241	17	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	241	18	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	241	19	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cana-4349	241	20	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	241	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	22	a	a	DET
cana-4349	241	23	case	case	NOUN
cana-4349	241	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	241	25	the	the	DET
cana-4349	241	26	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
cana-4349	241	27	province	province	PROPN
cana-4349	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	29	south	south	PROPN
cana-4349	241	30	africa	africa	PROPN
cana-4349	241	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	32	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	33	procedia	procedia	PROPN
cana-4349	241	34	manuf	manuf	PROPN
cana-4349	241	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	241	37	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	241	38	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	242	1	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	242	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	243	1	ahfe	ahfe	PROPN
cana-4349	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	243	3	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	244	1	1690–1695	1690–1695	NUM
cana-4349	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	244	3	2015	2015	NUM
cana-4349	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	244	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	244	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
cana-4349	244	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	244	9	j.promfg.2015.07.989	j.promfg.2015.07.989	PROPN
cana-4349	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	245	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	245	2	13	13	NUM
cana-4349	245	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	245	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4349	245	5	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	245	6	janabi	janabi	NOUN
cana-4349	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	245	8	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	245	9	an	an	DET
cana-4349	245	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-4349	245	11	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	245	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	245	13	the	the	DET
cana-4349	245	14	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4349	245	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	245	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4349	245	17	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	245	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4349	245	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	245	20	waste	waste	NOUN
cana-4349	245	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	245	22	rework	rework	NOUN
cana-4349	245	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-4349	245	24	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	245	25	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	245	26	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	245	27	during	during	ADP
cana-4349	245	28	post	post	ADJ
cana-4349	245	29	-	-	ADJ
cana-4349	245	30	contract	contract	ADJ
cana-4349	245	31	award	award	NOUN
cana-4349	245	32	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-4349	245	33	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	245	34	uae	uae	PROPN
cana-4349	245	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	245	36	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	245	37	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	245	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	246	1	november	november	PROPN
cana-4349	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	246	3	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4349	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	247	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	247	2	online	online	X
cana-4349	247	3	]	]	X
cana-4349	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	248	1	available	available	ADJ
cana-4349	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	248	3	https://bspace.buid.ac.ae/handle/1234/1318	https://bspace.buid.ac.ae/handle/1234/1318	NUM
cana-4349	249	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	249	2	14	14	NUM
cana-4349	249	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	249	4	i.	i.	NOUN
cana-4349	249	5	saidu	saidu	PROPN
cana-4349	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	249	7	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	249	8	shakantu	shakantu	PROPN
cana-4349	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	249	10	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	249	11	the	the	DET
cana-4349	249	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cana-4349	249	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	249	14	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	249	15	material	material	NOUN
cana-4349	249	16	waste	waste	NOUN
cana-4349	249	17	to	to	PART
cana-4349	249	18	project	project	VERB
cana-4349	249	19	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4349	249	20	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	249	21	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	249	22	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	249	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	249	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	249	25	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	249	26	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	249	27	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	249	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	249	29	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	249	30	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	249	31	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	249	32	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	250	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	5	720	720	NUM
cana-4349	250	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	250	7	overruns	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	250	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	250	9	abuja	abuja	PROPN
cana-4349	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cana-4349	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	13	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	14	acta	acta	PROPN
cana-4349	250	15	structilia	structilia	PROPN
cana-4349	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	250	18	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	250	19	23	23	NUM
cana-4349	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	21	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	250	22	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	250	23	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	25	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4349	250	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	27	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	250	28	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	250	29	10.18820/24150487	10.18820/24150487	NUM
cana-4349	250	30	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	250	31	as23i1.4	as23i1.4	NOUN
cana-4349	250	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	251	2	15	15	NUM
cana-4349	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4349	251	5	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4349	251	6	memon	memon	PROPN
cana-4349	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4349	251	9	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-4349	251	10	memon	memon	PROPN
cana-4349	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	12	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4349	251	13	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4349	251	14	khahro	khahro	PROPN
cana-4349	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	251	17	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4349	251	18	javed	javed	PROPN
cana-4349	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	20	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cana-4349	251	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	251	23	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	251	24	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	251	25	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	26	towards	towards	ADP
cana-4349	251	27	a	a	DET
cana-4349	251	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-4349	251	29	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	251	30	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	251	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	32	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	33	sustain	sustain	NOUN
cana-4349	251	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	36	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	251	37	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	251	38	15	15	NUM
cana-4349	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	40	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	251	41	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	251	42	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	251	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	251	44	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	251	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	252	1	1–17	1–17	NOUN
cana-4349	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	252	3	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4349	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	252	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	252	7	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
cana-4349	252	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	252	9	su15021457	su15021457	PROPN
cana-4349	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	253	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	253	2	16	16	NUM
cana-4349	253	3	]	]	X
cana-4349	253	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4349	253	5	ortega	ortega	PROPN
cana-4349	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	253	7	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4349	253	8	almujibah	almujibah	PROPN
cana-4349	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	253	11	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	253	12	preston	preston	PROPN
cana-4349	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	253	14	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	253	15	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	253	16	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	253	17	railway	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	253	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	253	19	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	253	20	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	253	21	 	 	SPACE
cana-4349	253	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	253	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cana-4349	253	24	to	to	PART
cana-4349	253	25	be	be	AUX
cana-4349	253	26	learnt	learn	VERB
cana-4349	253	27	from	from	ADP
cana-4349	253	28	the	the	DET
cana-4349	253	29	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cana-4349	253	30	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-4349	253	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	253	32	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	253	33	int	int	NOUN
cana-4349	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	254	1	congr	congr	NOUN
cana-4349	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	255	1	high	high	ADJ
cana-4349	255	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	255	3	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-4349	255	4	rail	rail	NOUN
cana-4349	255	5	technol	technol	NOUN
cana-4349	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	256	1	long	long	ADJ
cana-4349	256	2	term	term	NOUN
cana-4349	256	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
cana-4349	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	256	5	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	257	1	511–529	511–529	NUM
cana-4349	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	257	3	2018	2018	NUM
cana-4349	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	258	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	258	2	17	17	NUM
cana-4349	258	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	258	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4349	258	5	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-4349	258	6	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	258	7	gopang	gopang	PROPN
cana-4349	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	258	9	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-4349	258	10	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4349	258	11	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-4349	258	12	imran	imran	PROPN
cana-4349	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	258	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	258	15	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4349	258	16	nagapan	nagapan	PROPN
cana-4349	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	258	18	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	258	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-4349	258	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	258	21	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	258	22	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	258	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	258	24	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	258	25	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	258	26	railway	railway	PROPN
cana-4349	258	27	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	258	28	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	258	29	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	258	30	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	258	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	258	32	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	258	33	int	int	NOUN
cana-4349	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	259	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	259	2	sustain	sustain	PROPN
cana-4349	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	260	1	constr	constr	NOUN
cana-4349	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	261	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4349	261	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	261	3	technol	technol	PROPN
cana-4349	261	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	261	6	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	261	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	262	1	11	11	NUM
cana-4349	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	262	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	262	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	262	5	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	262	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	263	1	225–233	225–233	NUM
cana-4349	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	263	3	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4349	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	263	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	263	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	263	7	10.30880	10.30880	NUM
cana-4349	263	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	263	9	ijscet.2020.11.02.028	ijscet.2020.11.02.028	NOUN
cana-4349	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	264	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	264	2	18	18	NUM
cana-4349	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	264	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4349	264	5	ali	ali	PROPN
cana-4349	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	264	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	264	8	siegmann	siegmann	PROPN
cana-4349	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	264	10	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	264	11	global	global	ADJ
cana-4349	264	12	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-4349	264	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	264	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-4349	264	15	science	science	NOUN
cana-4349	264	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	264	17	research	research	NOUN
cana-4349	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	264	19	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	264	20	m	m	PROPN
cana-4349	264	21	ali	ali	PROPN
cana-4349	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	264	23	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	264	24	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	264	25	4	4	NUM
cana-4349	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	264	27	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	264	28	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	264	29	7	7	NUM
cana-4349	264	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	264	31	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	264	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	265	1	59–70	59–70	NUM
cana-4349	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	265	3	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4349	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	265	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	265	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	265	7	10.5281	10.5281	NUM
cana-4349	265	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	265	9	zenodo.832614	zenodo.832614	NOUN
cana-4349	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	266	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	266	2	19	19	NUM
cana-4349	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	266	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	266	5	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	266	6	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4349	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	266	8	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	266	9	mep	mep	PROPN
cana-4349	266	10	system	system	NOUN
cana-4349	266	11	installation	installation	NOUN
cana-4349	266	12	related	relate	VERB
cana-4349	266	13	rework	rework	NOUN
cana-4349	266	14	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4349	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	266	16	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4349	266	17	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	266	18	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	266	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	266	20	 	 	SPACE
cana-4349	266	21	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4349	266	22	a	a	DET
cana-4349	266	23	case	case	NOUN
cana-4349	266	24	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	266	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	266	26	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	266	27	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	266	28	project	project	PROPN
cana-4349	266	29	saudi	saudi	ADJ
cana-4349	266	30	arabian	arabian	ADJ
cana-4349	266	31	"	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	266	32	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	266	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	267	1	november	november	PROPN
cana-4349	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	267	3	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4349	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	267	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	267	7	10.31838	10.31838	NUM
cana-4349	267	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	267	9	ecb/2023.12.s2.400	ecb/2023.12.s2.400	NOUN
cana-4349	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	268	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	268	2	20	20	NUM
cana-4349	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	268	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4349	268	5	stadler	stadler	PROPN
cana-4349	268	6	robert	robert	PROPN
cana-4349	268	7	hagen	hagen	PROPN
cana-4349	268	8	ron	ron	PROPN
cana-4349	268	9	reck	reck	PROPN
cana-4349	268	10	rainer	rainer	PROPN
cana-4349	268	11	mutschler	mutschler	NOUN
cana-4349	268	12	stefan	stefan	PROPN
cana-4349	268	13	vesligaj	vesligaj	PROPN
cana-4349	268	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	268	15	klose	klose	PROPN
cana-4349	268	16	andrea	andrea	PROPN
cana-4349	268	17	mandic	mandic	PROPN
cana-4349	268	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	268	19	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-4349	268	20	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	268	21	eid	eid	PROPN
cana-4349	268	22	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
cana-4349	268	23	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	268	24	thunaian	thunaian	PROPN
cana-4349	268	25	yazeed	yazeed	PROPN
cana-4349	268	26	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	268	27	thenyan	thenyan	PROPN
cana-4349	268	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	268	29	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	268	30	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
cana-4349	268	31	public	public	ADJ
cana-4349	268	32	transport	transport	NOUN
cana-4349	268	33	program	program	NOUN
cana-4349	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	268	35	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	268	36	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	268	38	february	february	PROPN
cana-4349	268	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	268	40	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	268	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	269	2	21	21	NUM
cana-4349	269	3	]	]	X
cana-4349	269	4	hamad	hamad	PROPN
cana-4349	269	5	raja	raja	PROPN
cana-4349	269	6	almujibah	almujibah	PROPN
cana-4349	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	269	8	constantin	constantin	PROPN
cana-4349	269	9	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
cana-4349	269	10	nistorescu	nistorescu	PROPN
cana-4349	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	12	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	269	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	269	15	public	public	ADJ
cana-4349	269	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-4349	269	17	system	system	NOUN
cana-4349	269	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	269	19	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	269	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4349	269	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	269	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4349	269	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	25	efficacity	efficacity	NOUN
cana-4349	269	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	269	27	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-4349	269	28	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-4349	269	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	269	30	almashaaer	almashaaer	PROPN
cana-4349	269	31	al	al	PROPN
cana-4349	269	32	mugaddassah	mugaddassah	PROPN
cana-4349	269	33	metro	metro	PROPN
cana-4349	269	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	35	mmmsl	mmmsl	PROPN
cana-4349	269	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	38	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	39	world	world	PROPN
cana-4349	269	40	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	269	41	adv	adv	PROPN
cana-4349	269	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	43	sci	sci	PROPN
cana-4349	269	44	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	269	45	technol	technol	PROPN
cana-4349	269	46	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	269	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	269	48	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	269	49	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	270	1	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	270	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	270	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	270	5	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	270	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	271	1	011–021	011–021	NUM
cana-4349	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	271	3	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4349	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	271	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	271	7	10.53346	10.53346	NUM
cana-4349	271	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	271	9	wjast.2022.2.1.0038	wjast.2022.2.1.0038	NOUN
cana-4349	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	272	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	272	2	22	22	NUM
cana-4349	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	272	4	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4349	272	5	ashtari	ashtari	PROPN
cana-4349	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	272	7	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	272	8	current	current	ADJ
cana-4349	272	9	outlook	outlook	NOUN
cana-4349	272	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	272	11	the	the	DET
cana-4349	272	12	middle	middle	PROPN
cana-4349	272	13	east	east	PROPN
cana-4349	272	14	railways	railway	NOUN
cana-4349	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	272	16	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	272	17	pp	pp	ADV
cana-4349	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	273	1	1–102	1–102	NUM
cana-4349	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	274	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	274	2	23	23	NUM
cana-4349	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	274	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4349	274	5	alotaibi	alotaibi	NOUN
cana-4349	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	274	7	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	274	8	suitability	suitability	NOUN
cana-4349	274	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-4349	274	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	274	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-4349	274	12	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-4349	274	13	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	274	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	274	15	makkah	makkah	PROPN
cana-4349	274	16	city	city	PROPN
cana-4349	274	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	274	18	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	274	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	274	21	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	274	22	2019	2019	NUM
cana-4349	274	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	275	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	275	2	24	24	NUM
cana-4349	275	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	275	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4349	275	5	news	news	PROPN
cana-4349	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	275	7	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	275	8	jeddah	jeddah	PROPN
cana-4349	275	9	transport	transport	NOUN
cana-4349	275	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	275	12	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	275	13	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	276	2	25	25	NUM
cana-4349	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4349	276	5	hussain	hussain	PROPN
cana-4349	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	7	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	276	8	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4349	276	9	hasmori	hasmori	PROPN
cana-4349	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4349	276	12	t.	t.	NOUN
cana-4349	276	13	balasbaneh	balasbaneh	PROPN
cana-4349	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	15	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	276	16	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	276	17	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4349	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	276	20	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4349	276	21	sohu	sohu	PROPN
cana-4349	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	23	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-4349	276	25	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	276	26	to	to	ADP
cana-4349	276	27	key	key	ADJ
cana-4349	276	28	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	276	29	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cana-4349	276	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	276	31	saudi	saudi	ADJ
cana-4349	276	32	arabian	arabian	ADJ
cana-4349	276	33	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	276	34	project	project	NOUN
cana-4349	276	35	success	success	NOUN
cana-4349	276	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	37	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	276	38	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	276	39	adv	adv	PROPN
cana-4349	276	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	277	1	res	res	PROPN
cana-4349	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	277	3	appl	appl	PROPN
cana-4349	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	278	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cana-4349	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	279	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4349	279	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	280	1	technol	technol	PROPN
cana-4349	280	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	280	4	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	280	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	281	1	50	50	NUM
cana-4349	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	281	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	281	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	281	5	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	281	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	282	1	151–167	151–167	NUM
cana-4349	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	282	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-4349	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	282	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	282	7	10.37934	10.37934	NUM
cana-4349	282	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	282	9	araset.50.1.151167	araset.50.1.151167	PROPN
cana-4349	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	283	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	283	2	26	26	NUM
cana-4349	283	3	]	]	X
cana-4349	283	4	g.	g.	PROPN
cana-4349	283	5	kikwasi	kikwasi	PROPN
cana-4349	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	283	7	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	283	8	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4349	283	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	283	10	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-4349	283	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	283	12	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	283	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	283	14	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
cana-4349	283	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	283	16	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	283	17	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	283	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	283	19	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cana-4349	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	283	21	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	283	22	australas	australa	NOUN
cana-4349	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	284	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	284	2	constr	constr	PROPN
cana-4349	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	285	1	econ	econ	PROPN
cana-4349	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	286	1	build	build	PROPN
cana-4349	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	287	1	conf	conf	PROPN
cana-4349	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	288	1	ser	ser	PROPN
cana-4349	288	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	288	4	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	288	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	289	1	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	289	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	289	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	289	5	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	289	7	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4349	289	8	52	52	NUM
cana-4349	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	289	10	2013	2013	NUM
cana-4349	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	289	12	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	289	14	10.5130	10.5130	NUM
cana-4349	289	15	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	289	16	ajceb	ajceb	ADJ
cana-4349	289	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	289	18	cs.v1i2.3166	cs.v1i2.3166	NOUN
cana-4349	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	290	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	290	2	27	27	NUM
cana-4349	290	3	]	]	X
cana-4349	290	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4349	290	5	idrees	idrees	PROPN
cana-4349	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	290	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4349	290	8	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4349	290	9	shafiq	shafiq	PROPN
cana-4349	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	290	11	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	290	12	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	290	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4349	290	14	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	290	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	290	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4349	290	17	overrun	overrun	NOUN
cana-4349	290	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	290	19	public	public	ADJ
cana-4349	290	20	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	290	22	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	290	23	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	290	24	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4349	290	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	291	1	proj	proj	PROPN
cana-4349	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	292	1	prod	prod	PROPN
cana-4349	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	293	1	manag	manag	PROPN
cana-4349	293	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	293	4	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	293	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	294	1	11	11	NUM
cana-4349	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	294	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	294	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	294	5	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	294	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	295	1	243–254	243–254	NUM
cana-4349	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	295	3	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4349	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	295	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	295	7	10.2478	10.2478	NUM
cana-4349	295	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	295	9	jeppm-2021	jeppm-2021	NOUN
cana-4349	295	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	295	11	0023	0023	NUM
cana-4349	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	296	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	296	2	28	28	NUM
cana-4349	296	3	]	]	X
cana-4349	296	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4349	296	5	milford	milford	PROPN
cana-4349	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	296	7	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	296	8	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	296	9	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4349	296	10	development	development	NOUN
cana-4349	296	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	296	12	developing	develop	VERB
cana-4349	296	13	countries	country	NOUN
cana-4349	296	14	 	 	SPACE
cana-4349	296	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4349	296	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cana-4349	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	296	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cana-4349	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	296	20	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	296	21	3rd	3rd	ADJ
cana-4349	296	22	int	int	NOUN
cana-4349	296	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	296	24	conf	conf	NOUN
cana-4349	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	297	1	concr	concr	PROPN
cana-4349	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	298	1	dev	dev	PROPN
cana-4349	298	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	298	4	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	298	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	299	1	september	september	PROPN
cana-4349	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	299	3	pp	pp	ADP
cana-4349	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	300	1	59–70	59–70	NUM
cana-4349	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	300	3	1998	1998	NUM
cana-4349	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	301	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	301	2	29	29	NUM
cana-4349	301	3	]	]	X
cana-4349	301	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	301	5	kenny	kenny	PROPN
cana-4349	301	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	301	7	v.	v.	ADP
cana-4349	301	8	vanissorn	vanissorn	ADJ
cana-4349	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	301	10	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	301	11	a	a	DET
cana-4349	301	12	study	study	NOUN
cana-4349	301	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	301	14	the	the	DET
cana-4349	301	15	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	301	16	affecting	affect	VERB
cana-4349	301	17	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	301	18	time	time	NOUN
cana-4349	301	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	301	20	western	western	ADJ
cana-4349	301	21	australia	australia	PROPN
cana-4349	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	301	23	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	301	24	sci	sci	PROPN
cana-4349	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	302	1	res	res	PROPN
cana-4349	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	303	1	essays	essay	NOUN
cana-4349	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	303	3	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	303	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	303	5	7	7	NUM
cana-4349	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	303	7	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	303	8	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	303	9	40	40	NUM
cana-4349	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	303	11	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	304	1	3390–3398	3390–3398	NUM
cana-4349	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	304	3	2012	2012	NUM
cana-4349	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	304	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	304	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	304	7	10.5897	10.5897	NUM
cana-4349	304	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	304	9	sre12.138	sre12.138	PROPN
cana-4349	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	305	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	305	2	30	30	NUM
cana-4349	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	305	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-4349	305	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4349	305	6	odeh	odeh	PROPN
cana-4349	305	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	305	8	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-4349	305	9	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-4349	305	10	battaineh	battaineh	PROPN
cana-4349	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	305	12	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	305	13	causes	cause	NOUN
cana-4349	305	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	305	15	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	305	16	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	305	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	305	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4349	305	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
cana-4349	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	305	21	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	305	22	int	int	NOUN
cana-4349	305	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	306	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	306	2	proj	proj	PROPN
cana-4349	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	307	1	manag	manag	PROPN
cana-4349	307	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	307	4	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	307	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	307	6	20	20	NUM
cana-4349	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	307	8	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	307	9	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	307	10	1	1	NUM
cana-4349	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	307	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	308	1	67–73	67–73	NUM
cana-4349	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	308	3	2002	2002	NUM
cana-4349	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	308	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	308	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	308	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
cana-4349	308	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	308	9	s0263	s0263	NOUN
cana-4349	308	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	308	11	7863(00)00037	7863(00)00037	NUM
cana-4349	308	12	-	-	SYM
cana-4349	308	13	5	5	NUM
cana-4349	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	309	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	309	2	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	309	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	309	5	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	309	6	assbeihat	assbeihat	PROPN
cana-4349	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	309	8	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	309	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4349	309	10	affecting	affect	VERB
cana-4349	309	11	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4349	309	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	309	13	private	private	ADJ
cana-4349	309	14	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-4349	309	15	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	309	17	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	309	18	int	int	NOUN
cana-4349	309	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	310	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	310	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cana-4349	310	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	311	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4349	311	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	311	3	technol	technol	PROPN
cana-4349	311	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	311	6	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	311	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	312	1	7	7	NUM
cana-4349	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	312	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	312	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	312	5	2	2	NUM
cana-4349	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	312	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	313	1	22–33	22–33	NUM
cana-4349	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	313	3	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4349	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	314	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4349	314	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4349	314	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4349	314	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4349	314	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4349	314	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4349	314	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	314	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4349	314	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4349	314	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4349	314	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	314	12	31	31	NUM
cana-4349	314	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	315	1	7s	7	NOUN
cana-4349	315	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4349	315	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	315	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4349	315	5	721	721	NUM
cana-4349	315	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4349	316	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	316	2	32	32	NUM
cana-4349	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4349	316	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4349	316	5	hussain	hussain	PROPN
cana-4349	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	316	7	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	316	8	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-4349	316	9	hasmori	hasmori	PROPN
cana-4349	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	316	11	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4349	316	12	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-4349	316	13	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-4349	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	316	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	316	16	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-4349	316	17	said	say	VERB
cana-4349	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	316	19	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	316	20	bim	bim	VERB
cana-4349	316	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-4349	316	22	to	to	PART
cana-4349	316	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4349	316	24	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	316	25	key	key	ADJ
cana-4349	316	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4349	316	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cana-4349	316	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	316	29	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cana-4349	316	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4349	316	31	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cana-4349	316	32	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cana-4349	316	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4349	316	34	projects	project	NOUN
cana-4349	316	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	316	36	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	316	37	int	int	NOUN
cana-4349	316	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	317	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4349	317	2	sustain	sustain	PROPN
cana-4349	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	318	1	constr	constr	NOUN
cana-4349	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	319	1	eng	eng	PROPN
cana-4349	319	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	319	3	technol	technol	PROPN
cana-4349	319	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	319	6	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4349	319	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-4349	320	1	15	15	NUM
cana-4349	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	320	3	no	no	INTJ
cana-4349	320	4	.	.	NOUN
cana-4349	320	5	3	3	NUM
cana-4349	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	320	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4349	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	321	1	143–156	143–156	NUM
cana-4349	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	321	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-4349	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	321	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	321	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	321	7	10.30880	10.30880	NUM
cana-4349	321	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	321	9	ijscet.2024.15.03.013	ijscet.2024.15.03.013	NOUN
cana-4349	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	322	1	[	[	X
cana-4349	322	2	33	33	NUM
cana-4349	322	3	]	]	X
cana-4349	322	4	qhaireenizzati	qhaireenizzati	NOUN
cana-4349	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	322	6	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	322	7	sample	sample	NOUN
cana-4349	322	8	size	size	NOUN
cana-4349	322	9	determination	determination	NOUN
cana-4349	322	10	using	use	VERB
cana-4349	322	11	krejcie	krejcie	NOUN
cana-4349	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4349	322	13	morgan	morgan	PROPN
cana-4349	322	14	table	table	NOUN
cana-4349	322	15	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4349	322	16	master	master	NOUN
cana-4349	322	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4349	322	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-4349	322	19	management	management	NOUN
cana-4349	322	20	&	&	CCONJ
cana-4349	322	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cana-4349	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	322	23	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4349	322	24	no	no	NOUN
cana-4349	322	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	323	1	february	february	PROPN
cana-4349	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	323	3	pp	pp	ADP
cana-4349	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4349	324	1	1–2	1–2	NUM
cana-4349	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	324	3	2017	2017	NUM
cana-4349	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4349	324	5	doi	doi	NOUN
cana-4349	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4349	324	7	10.13140	10.13140	NUM
cana-4349	324	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4349	324	9	rg.2.2.11445.19687	rg.2.2.11445.19687	NOUN
cana-4349	324	10	.	.	PUNCT