id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-4450	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	1	12	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	1	13	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	2	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	7	2089	2089	NUM
cana-4450	2	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4450	2	9	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	2	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	2	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	12	a	a	DET
cana-4450	2	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4450	2	14	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4450	2	15	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	2	16	types	type	NOUN
cana-4450	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	18	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	2	23	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	2	24	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-4450	2	25	nagaraj	nagaraj	PROPN
cana-4450	2	26	naik	naik	PROPN
cana-4450	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	28	manipal	manipal	PROPN
cana-4450	2	29	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-4450	2	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	2	31	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-4450	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	33	mahe	mahe	NOUN
cana-4450	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	35	manipal	manipal	PROPN
cana-4450	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	37	india	india	PROPN
cana-4450	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	39	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
cana-4450	2	40	author	author	NOUN
cana-4450	2	41	email:nagaraj.naik@manipal.edu	email:nagaraj.naik@manipal.edu	VERB
cana-4450	2	42	vikranth	vikranth	PROPN
cana-4450	2	43	b	b	PROPN
cana-4450	2	44	m	m	PROPN
cana-4450	2	45	b.m.s	b.m.s	PROPN
cana-4450	2	46	college	college	PROPN
cana-4450	2	47	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	2	48	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-4450	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	50	bangalore	bangalore	PROPN
cana-4450	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	52	india	india	PROPN
cana-4450	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	54	email	email	NOUN
cana-4450	2	55	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	56	vikranth.cse@bmsce.ac.in	vikranth.cse@bmsce.ac.in	PROPN
cana-4450	2	57	article	article	NOUN
cana-4450	2	58	history	history	NOUN
cana-4450	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	60	received	receive	VERB
cana-4450	2	61	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	62	dd	dd	ADJ
cana-4450	2	63	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	64	mm	mm	NOUN
cana-4450	2	65	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	66	yyyy	yyyy	NOUN
cana-4450	2	67	revised	revise	VERB
cana-4450	2	68	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	69	dd	dd	ADJ
cana-4450	2	70	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	71	mm	mm	NOUN
cana-4450	2	72	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	73	yyyy	yyyy	NOUN
cana-4450	2	74	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-4450	2	75	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	76	dd	dd	ADJ
cana-4450	2	77	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	78	mm	mm	ADJ
cana-4450	2	79	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	80	yyyy	yyyy	NOUN
cana-4450	2	81	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-4450	2	82	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	83	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	2	84	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	2	85	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	86	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	2	87	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	88	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	2	89	a	a	DET
cana-4450	2	90	new	new	ADJ
cana-4450	2	91	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	2	92	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	2	93	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	94	ml	ml	NOUN
cana-4450	2	95	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	96	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-4450	2	97	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	2	98	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4450	2	99	parties	party	NOUN
cana-4450	2	100	jointly	jointly	ADV
cana-4450	2	101	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	2	102	a	a	DET
cana-4450	2	103	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	2	104	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	2	105	sharing	share	VERB
cana-4450	2	106	each	each	DET
cana-4450	2	107	other	other	ADJ
cana-4450	2	108	’s	’s	PART
cana-4450	2	109	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	2	110	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	2	111	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	2	112	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	2	113	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	2	114	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cana-4450	2	115	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	2	116	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4450	2	117	analytics	analytic	NOUN
cana-4450	2	118	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	2	119	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	2	120	protection	protection	NOUN
cana-4450	2	121	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	2	122	low	low	ADJ
cana-4450	2	123	data	data	NOUN
cana-4450	2	124	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-4450	2	125	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4450	2	126	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	3	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	3	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-4450	3	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
cana-4450	3	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	3	5	basic	basic	ADJ
cana-4450	3	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
cana-4450	3	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	3	8	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	3	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	3	10	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	3	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	3	12	three	three	NUM
cana-4450	3	13	categories	category	NOUN
cana-4450	3	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	3	15	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	3	17	horizontal	horizontal	PROPN
cana-4450	3	18	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	3	20	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cana-4450	3	21	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	3	24	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	3	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	3	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	3	28	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	3	29	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	3	30	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-4450	3	31	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	3	32	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	3	33	types	type	NOUN
cana-4450	3	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	3	35	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	3	36	partitioning	partition	VERB
cana-4450	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	4	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	4	2	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	4	3	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	4	4	mind	mind	NOUN
cana-4450	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	4	6	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	4	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	4	8	fitting	fitting	ADJ
cana-4450	4	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	4	10	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	4	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	4	12	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cana-4450	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	4	14	finance	finance	NOUN
cana-4450	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	4	16	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	4	17	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-4450	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	4	20	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-4450	4	21	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	4	22	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4450	4	23	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	4	24	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	4	25	able	able	ADJ
cana-4450	4	26	to	to	PART
cana-4450	4	27	maintain	maintain	VERB
cana-4450	4	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	4	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	4	30	aware	aware	ADJ
cana-4450	4	31	ai	ai	PROPN
cana-4450	4	32	development	development	NOUN
cana-4450	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	5	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	5	3	however	however	ADV
cana-4450	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	5	5	has	have	VERB
cana-4450	5	6	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	5	7	own	own	ADJ
cana-4450	5	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	5	10	including	include	VERB
cana-4450	5	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	5	12	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-4450	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	5	14	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	5	15	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4450	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	5	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	5	18	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	5	20	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	5	23	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cana-4450	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	6	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	6	2	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-4450	6	3	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-4450	6	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	6	5	the	the	DET
cana-4450	6	6	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	6	7	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4450	6	8	requires	require	VERB
cana-4450	6	9	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cana-4450	6	10	exchanging	exchanging	NOUN
cana-4450	6	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	6	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	6	13	updates	update	NOUN
cana-4450	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	6	15	leading	lead	VERB
cana-4450	6	16	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	6	17	more	more	ADJ
cana-4450	6	18	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
cana-4450	6	19	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	6	20	centric	centric	ADJ
cana-4450	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	6	22	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	6	24	latency	latency	NOUN
cana-4450	6	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4450	6	26	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	6	27	may	may	AUX
cana-4450	6	28	hinder	hinder	VERB
cana-4450	6	29	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	6	30	scaling	scaling	NOUN
cana-4450	6	31	silently	silently	ADV
cana-4450	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	7	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-4450	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	7	3	an	an	DET
cana-4450	7	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cana-4450	7	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	7	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	7	7	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	7	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-4450	7	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cana-4450	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	7	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
cana-4450	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	7	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4450	7	14	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-4450	7	15	biases	bias	NOUN
cana-4450	7	16	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	7	17	emerge	emerge	VERB
cana-4450	7	18	from	from	ADP
cana-4450	7	19	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
cana-4450	7	20	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	7	21	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-4450	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	8	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	8	2	next	next	ADJ
cana-4450	8	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cana-4450	8	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	8	5	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	8	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	8	7	would	would	AUX
cana-4450	8	8	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	8	9	a	a	DET
cana-4450	8	10	little	little	ADJ
cana-4450	8	11	more	more	ADJ
cana-4450	8	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	8	13	the	the	DET
cana-4450	8	14	side	side	NOUN
cana-4450	8	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	8	16	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	8	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4450	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	8	19	probably	probably	ADV
cana-4450	8	20	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-4450	8	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-4450	8	22	compression	compression	NOUN
cana-4450	8	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4450	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	8	25	zero	zero	NUM
cana-4450	8	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	8	27	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-4450	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	9	1	to	to	PART
cana-4450	9	2	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4450	9	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4450	9	4	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4450	9	5	dealing	deal	VERB
cana-4450	9	6	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	9	7	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-4450	9	8	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	9	10	federated	federate	VERB
cana-4450	9	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	9	12	personalization	personalization	NOUN
cana-4450	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	9	14	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	9	16	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	9	17	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	9	18	gaining	gain	VERB
cana-4450	9	19	ground	ground	NOUN
cana-4450	9	20	toward	toward	ADP
cana-4450	9	21	modifying	modify	VERB
cana-4450	9	22	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	9	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	9	24	each	each	DET
cana-4450	9	25	client	client	NOUN
cana-4450	9	26	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	9	27	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-4450	9	28	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	9	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4450	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	10	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-4450	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	10	3	continuing	continue	VERB
cana-4450	10	4	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
cana-4450	10	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	10	6	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	10	7	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cana-4450	10	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	10	9	could	could	AUX
cana-4450	10	10	further	far	ADV
cana-4450	10	11	broaden	broaden	VERB
cana-4450	10	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	10	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cana-4450	10	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	10	15	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	10	16	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	10	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-4450	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	10	19	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cana-4450	10	20	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-4450	10	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	10	22	making	make	VERB
cana-4450	10	23	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	11	1	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4450	11	2	these	these	DET
cana-4450	11	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	11	4	will	will	AUX
cana-4450	11	5	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	11	6	key	key	ADJ
cana-4450	11	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	11	8	creating	create	VERB
cana-4450	11	9	scalable	scalable	ADJ
cana-4450	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	11	11	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4450	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	11	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4450	11	14	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	11	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	11	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	11	17	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
cana-4450	11	18	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4450	11	19	into	into	ADP
cana-4450	11	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	11	22	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-4450	11	23	fields	field	NOUN
cana-4450	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	12	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	12	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-4450	12	3	presents	present	VERB
cana-4450	12	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	12	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-4450	12	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4450	12	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	12	8	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	12	10	covering	cover	VERB
cana-4450	12	11	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	12	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-4450	12	13	along	along	ADP
cana-4450	12	14	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	12	15	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	12	16	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cana-4450	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	12	18	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	12	19	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	12	20	trends	trend	NOUN
cana-4450	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	13	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	13	2	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	13	3	tackles	tackle	NOUN
cana-4450	13	4	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4450	13	5	technical	technical	ADJ
cana-4450	13	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4450	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	13	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-4450	13	9	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	13	10	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cana-4450	13	11	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	13	13	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	13	14	could	could	AUX
cana-4450	13	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
cana-4450	13	16	transform	transform	VERB
cana-4450	13	17	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-4450	13	18	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	13	19	space	space	NOUN
cana-4450	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	13	21	foster	foster	ADJ
cana-4450	13	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cana-4450	13	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	13	24	various	various	ADJ
cana-4450	13	25	fields	field	NOUN
cana-4450	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-4450	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	14	3	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	14	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	14	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	14	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	14	9	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	14	11	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-4450	14	12	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	14	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	14	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	14	16	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	15	1	1	1	X
cana-4450	15	2	.	.	X
cana-4450	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-4450	15	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	15	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	15	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	15	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	15	9	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	15	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-4450	15	11	to	to	PART
cana-4450	15	12	address	address	VERB
cana-4450	15	13	the	the	DET
cana-4450	15	14	growing	grow	VERB
cana-4450	15	15	need	need	NOUN
cana-4450	15	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	15	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	15	19	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	15	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-4450	15	21	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	15	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	15	24	alallowing	alallowe	VERB
cana-4450	15	25	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	15	26	to	to	PART
cana-4450	15	27	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
cana-4450	15	28	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	15	29	a	a	DET
cana-4450	15	30	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	15	31	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	15	32	sharing	share	VERB
cana-4450	15	33	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	15	34	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	15	35	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	16	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-4450	16	2	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	16	3	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	16	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	16	5	ask	ask	VERB
cana-4450	16	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	16	7	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
cana-4450	16	8	all	all	DET
cana-4450	16	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	16	10	at	at	ADP
cana-4450	16	11	one	one	NUM
cana-4450	16	12	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	16	13	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	16	14	invites	invite	VERB
cana-4450	16	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	16	17	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	16	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-4450	16	21	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
cana-4450	16	22	[	[	X
cana-4450	16	23	1],[2	1],[2	NUM
cana-4450	16	24	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	17	1	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	17	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	17	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	17	4	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	17	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	17	6	serves	serve	VERB
cana-4450	17	7	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	17	8	a	a	DET
cana-4450	17	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-4450	17	10	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-4450	17	11	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	17	12	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	17	13	keeps	keep	VERB
cana-4450	17	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	17	15	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	17	16	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	17	17	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4450	17	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-4450	17	19	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	17	21	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	17	22	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	17	23	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4450	17	24	useful	useful	ADJ
cana-4450	17	25	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	17	26	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	17	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	17	28	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-4450	17	29	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-4450	17	30	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	17	31	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	17	32	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	17	34	finance	finance	NOUN
cana-4450	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	17	37	the	the	DET
cana-4450	17	38	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-4450	17	39	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	17	40	things	thing	NOUN
cana-4450	17	41	[	[	X
cana-4450	17	42	3],[4	3],[4	NUM
cana-4450	17	43	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	18	1	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	18	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	18	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	18	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	18	5	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-4450	18	6	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	18	7	was	be	AUX
cana-4450	18	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
cana-4450	18	9	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	18	10	google	google	PROPN
cana-4450	18	11	back	back	ADV
cana-4450	18	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	18	13	2016	2016	NUM
cana-4450	18	14	to	to	PART
cana-4450	18	15	help	help	VERB
cana-4450	18	16	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	18	17	ai	ai	VERB
cana-4450	18	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	18	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	18	20	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-4450	18	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	18	22	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	18	23	compromising	compromise	VERB
cana-4450	18	24	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	18	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	19	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	19	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-4450	19	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	19	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-4450	19	5	centralized	centralize	VERB
cana-4450	19	6	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	19	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	19	8	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	19	9	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	19	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	19	11	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	19	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	19	13	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	19	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	19	15	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	19	16	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	19	17	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	19	18	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	20	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	20	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	20	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	20	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	20	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	20	7	2090	2090	NUM
cana-4450	20	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4450	20	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	20	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	20	12	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	20	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	20	14	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	20	15	sent	send	VERB
cana-4450	20	16	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	20	17	a	a	DET
cana-4450	20	18	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	20	19	repository	repository	NOUN
cana-4450	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	20	21	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	20	22	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	20	23	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	20	24	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	20	25	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	20	26	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	20	27	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	20	28	[	[	X
cana-4450	20	29	5],[6	5],[6	NUM
cana-4450	20	30	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	21	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4450	21	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	21	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
cana-4450	21	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	21	5	areas	area	NOUN
cana-4450	21	6	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	21	7	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	21	8	personalized	personalized	ADJ
cana-4450	21	9	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
cana-4450	21	10	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	21	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4450	21	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-4450	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	21	16	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-4450	21	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4450	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	21	19	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	21	20	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	21	21	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	21	22	being	be	AUX
cana-4450	21	23	widely	widely	ADV
cana-4450	21	24	adopted	adopt	VERB
cana-4450	21	25	[	[	PUNCT
cana-4450	21	26	7	7	NUM
cana-4450	21	27	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	22	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	22	2	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	22	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	22	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	22	5	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	22	6	described	describe	VERB
cana-4450	22	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	22	8	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4450	22	9	1	1	NUM
cana-4450	22	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	22	11	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4450	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	23	1	1	1	NUM
cana-4450	23	2	.	.	X
cana-4450	23	3	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	23	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	23	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	23	6	[	[	X
cana-4450	23	7	1	1	NUM
cana-4450	23	8	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	24	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	24	2	has	have	VERB
cana-4450	24	3	many	many	ADJ
cana-4450	24	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-4450	24	5	over	over	ADP
cana-4450	24	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4450	24	7	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	24	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	24	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	24	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	25	1	a	a	DET
cana-4450	25	2	major	major	ADJ
cana-4450	25	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cana-4450	25	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	25	5	such	such	DET
cana-4450	25	6	a	a	DET
cana-4450	25	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4450	25	8	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cana-4450	25	9	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	25	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	25	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	25	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-4450	25	13	target	target	NOUN
cana-4450	25	14	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4450	25	15	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	25	16	never	never	ADV
cana-4450	25	17	share	share	VERB
cana-4450	25	18	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	25	19	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	25	21	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	25	22	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
cana-4450	25	23	the	the	DET
cana-4450	25	24	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-4450	25	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	25	26	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	25	27	breach	breach	NOUN
cana-4450	25	28	[	[	X
cana-4450	25	29	8],[9	8],[9	NUM
cana-4450	25	30	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	26	1	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	26	3	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	26	4	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cana-4450	26	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	26	6	overheads	overhead	NOUN
cana-4450	26	7	because	because	SCONJ
cana-4450	26	8	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	26	9	sends	send	VERB
cana-4450	26	10	only	only	ADV
cana-4450	26	11	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	26	12	updates	update	NOUN
cana-4450	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	26	14	gradients	gradient	NOUN
cana-4450	26	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	26	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4450	26	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	26	19	not	not	PART
cana-4450	26	20	large	large	ADJ
cana-4450	26	21	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	26	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-4450	26	23	saving	save	VERB
cana-4450	26	24	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
cana-4450	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	27	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	27	2	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-4450	27	3	property	property	NOUN
cana-4450	27	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	27	5	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	27	6	lets	let	VERB
cana-4450	27	7	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	27	8	update	update	VERB
cana-4450	27	9	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	27	10	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	27	11	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	27	12	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	27	13	the	the	DET
cana-4450	27	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cana-4450	27	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	27	16	requiring	require	VERB
cana-4450	27	17	a	a	DET
cana-4450	27	18	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	27	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	27	21	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	27	22	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	27	23	a	a	DET
cana-4450	27	24	participant	participant	NOUN
cana-4450	27	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	27	26	the	the	DET
cana-4450	27	27	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-4450	27	28	process	process	NOUN
cana-4450	27	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	27	30	the	the	DET
cana-4450	27	31	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	27	32	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	27	33	[	[	X
cana-4450	27	34	10	10	NUM
cana-4450	27	35	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	28	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	28	2	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-4450	28	3	aids	aid	VERB
cana-4450	28	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-4450	28	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-4450	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	28	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-4450	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	28	9	gdpr	gdpr	NOUN
cana-4450	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	28	11	hipaa)since	hipaa)since	NOUN
cana-4450	28	12	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	28	13	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
cana-4450	28	14	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	28	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	28	16	never	never	ADV
cana-4450	28	17	leaves	leave	VERB
cana-4450	28	18	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	28	19	source	source	NOUN
cana-4450	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	29	1	a	a	DET
cana-4450	29	2	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4450	29	3	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cana-4450	29	4	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	29	5	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	29	6	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-4450	29	7	to	to	PART
cana-4450	29	8	support	support	VERB
cana-4450	29	9	non	non	ADJ
cana-4450	29	10	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	29	11	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-4450	29	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	29	14	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4450	29	15	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	29	16	to	to	PART
cana-4450	29	17	participate	participate	VERB
cana-4450	29	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	29	19	a	a	DET
cana-4450	29	20	shared	share	VERB
cana-4450	29	21	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	29	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-4450	29	23	disparate	disparate	ADJ
cana-4450	29	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	29	25	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-4450	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	30	1	through	through	ADP
cana-4450	30	2	many	many	ADJ
cana-4450	30	3	rounds	round	NOUN
cana-4450	30	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	30	5	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	30	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	30	7	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-4450	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	30	9	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	30	10	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cana-4450	30	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	30	12	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cana-4450	30	13	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cana-4450	30	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	30	15	the	the	DET
cana-4450	30	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	30	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4450	30	19	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	30	20	the	the	DET
cana-4450	30	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	30	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	30	23	the	the	DET
cana-4450	30	24	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	30	25	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	30	26	converges	converge	VERB
cana-4450	30	27	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	30	28	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	30	29	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	30	30	a	a	DET
cana-4450	30	31	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	30	32	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	31	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-4450	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	32	1	2	2	X
cana-4450	32	2	.	.	NUM
cana-4450	32	3	types	type	NOUN
cana-4450	32	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	32	5	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	32	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	32	7	[	[	X
cana-4450	32	8	1	1	NUM
cana-4450	32	9	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	33	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	33	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	33	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	33	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	33	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	33	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	33	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	33	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	33	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	33	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	33	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	33	12	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	33	13	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	34	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	34	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	34	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	34	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	34	7	2091	2091	NUM
cana-4450	34	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4450	34	9	2	2	X
cana-4450	34	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	34	11	key	key	ADJ
cana-4450	34	12	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	34	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	34	14	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	34	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	34	16	•	•	NOUN
cana-4450	34	17	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	34	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	34	19	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	34	20	a	a	DET
cana-4450	34	21	completely	completely	ADV
cana-4450	34	22	fresh	fresh	ADJ
cana-4450	34	23	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-4450	34	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	34	25	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	34	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	34	28	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	34	29	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	34	30	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	34	31	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	34	32	trained	train	VERB
cana-4450	34	33	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	34	34	sharing	share	VERB
cana-4450	34	35	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	34	36	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	34	37	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	34	38	remote	remote	ADJ
cana-4450	34	39	sites	site	NOUN
cana-4450	34	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	34	41	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	34	42	the	the	DET
cana-4450	34	43	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	34	44	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	34	45	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	34	46	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	34	47	the	the	DET
cana-4450	34	48	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	34	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	35	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	35	2	the	the	DET
cana-4450	35	3	case	case	NOUN
cana-4450	35	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	35	5	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	35	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	35	8	the	the	DET
cana-4450	35	9	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cana-4450	35	10	data	data	NOUN
cana-4450	35	11	cleaning	clean	VERB
cana-4450	35	12	step	step	NOUN
cana-4450	35	13	helps	help	VERB
cana-4450	35	14	users	user	NOUN
cana-4450	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	35	16	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	35	18	to	to	PART
cana-4450	35	19	only	only	ADV
cana-4450	35	20	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	35	21	the	the	DET
cana-4450	35	22	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	35	23	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	35	24	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	35	25	disclosing	disclose	VERB
cana-4450	35	26	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	35	27	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	35	29	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4450	35	30	safeguards	safeguard	VERB
cana-4450	35	31	the	the	DET
cana-4450	35	32	end	end	NOUN
cana-4450	35	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	35	34	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	35	35	from	from	ADP
cana-4450	35	36	information	information	NOUN
cana-4450	35	37	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-4450	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	36	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	36	2	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	36	3	may	may	AUX
cana-4450	36	4	incur	incur	VERB
cana-4450	36	5	a	a	DET
cana-4450	36	6	slight	slight	ADJ
cana-4450	36	7	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	36	8	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-4450	36	9	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4450	36	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	36	11	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	36	12	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	36	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	36	14	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cana-4450	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	36	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	36	17	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	36	18	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
cana-4450	36	19	over	over	ADP
cana-4450	36	20	the	the	DET
cana-4450	36	21	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-4450	36	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	36	23	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	36	24	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	36	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	36	27	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	36	28	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-4450	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	37	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-4450	37	2	these	these	DET
cana-4450	37	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-4450	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	37	5	still	still	ADV
cana-4450	37	6	faced	face	VERB
cana-4450	37	7	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	37	8	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	37	9	surrounding	surround	VERB
cana-4450	37	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	37	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4450	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	37	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	37	14	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	37	17	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	37	18	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-4450	37	19	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	37	20	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	38	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4450	38	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	38	3	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	38	4	to	to	PART
cana-4450	38	5	say	say	VERB
cana-4450	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	38	7	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	38	8	solving	solve	VERB
cana-4450	38	9	these	these	DET
cana-4450	38	10	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-4450	38	11	will	will	AUX
cana-4450	38	12	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	38	13	key	key	ADJ
cana-4450	38	14	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	38	15	unlocking	unlock	VERB
cana-4450	38	16	the	the	DET
cana-4450	38	17	full	full	ADJ
cana-4450	38	18	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-4450	38	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	38	20	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	38	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	38	22	real	real	ADJ
cana-4450	38	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	38	24	world	world	NOUN
cana-4450	38	25	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	38	26	across	across	ADP
cana-4450	38	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4450	38	28	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-4450	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	39	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	39	2	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	39	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	39	5	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	39	7	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	39	8	arisen	arise	VERB
cana-4450	39	9	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	39	10	an	an	DET
cana-4450	39	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4450	39	12	de	de	ADJ
cana-4450	39	13	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	39	14	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	39	15	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	39	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	39	17	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-4450	39	18	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	39	19	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	39	20	associative	associative	ADJ
cana-4450	39	21	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	39	22	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	39	23	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	39	24	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	39	25	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	39	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	1	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	40	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	40	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	4	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	40	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	40	8	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-4450	40	9	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	40	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4450	40	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	40	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	14	enables	enable	VERB
cana-4450	40	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4450	40	16	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	40	17	to	to	PART
cana-4450	40	18	jointly	jointly	ADV
cana-4450	40	19	build	build	VERB
cana-4450	40	20	a	a	DET
cana-4450	40	21	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	40	22	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	40	23	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
cana-4450	40	24	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	40	25	sharing	share	VERB
cana-4450	40	26	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	40	27	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	29	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	40	30	makes	make	VERB
cana-4450	40	31	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	40	32	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4450	40	33	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cana-4450	40	34	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	40	35	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	40	36	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	37	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-4450	40	38	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-4450	40	39	including	include	VERB
cana-4450	40	40	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	40	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	42	finance	finance	NOUN
cana-4450	40	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	44	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	40	45	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-4450	40	46	[	[	X
cana-4450	40	47	11	11	NUM
cana-4450	40	48	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	41	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	41	2	concerning	concern	VERB
cana-4450	41	3	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	41	5	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	41	6	offers	offer	VERB
cana-4450	41	7	many	many	ADJ
cana-4450	41	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-4450	41	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	41	10	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	41	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	41	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	41	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	41	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	41	15	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	41	16	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	41	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
cana-4450	41	19	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-4450	41	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	41	21	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	41	23	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-4450	41	24	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	41	25	updates	update	VERB
cana-4450	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	41	28	the	the	DET
cana-4450	41	29	meekness	meekness	NOUN
cana-4450	41	30	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	41	31	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	41	32	protection	protection	NOUN
cana-4450	41	33	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cana-4450	41	34	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	41	35	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	41	36	gdpr	gdpr	NOUN
cana-4450	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	42	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-4450	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	42	3	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	42	4	naturally	naturally	ADV
cana-4450	42	5	deals	deal	VERB
cana-4450	42	6	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	42	7	non	non	ADJ
cana-4450	42	8	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	42	9	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-4450	42	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	42	11	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	42	12	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-4450	42	13	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	42	15	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	42	16	adapts	adapt	VERB
cana-4450	42	17	well	well	ADV
cana-4450	42	18	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	42	19	real	real	ADJ
cana-4450	42	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	42	21	world	world	NOUN
cana-4450	42	22	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-4450	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	43	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	43	2	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	43	3	the	the	DET
cana-4450	43	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	43	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	43	7	freshness	freshness	NOUN
cana-4450	43	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	43	9	the	the	DET
cana-4450	43	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	43	12	however	however	ADV
cana-4450	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	43	14	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	43	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	43	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-4450	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	43	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	43	19	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	43	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
cana-4450	43	22	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-4450	43	23	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	43	24	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	43	25	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
cana-4450	43	26	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	43	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	43	29	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-4450	43	30	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	43	31	the	the	DET
cana-4450	43	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	43	33	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	43	34	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	43	35	.	.	PROPN
cana-4450	44	1	3	3	X
cana-4450	44	2	.	.	NUM
cana-4450	44	3	types	type	NOUN
cana-4450	44	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	44	5	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	44	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	44	7	depending	depend	VERB
cana-4450	44	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-4450	44	9	the	the	DET
cana-4450	44	10	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-4450	44	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	44	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	44	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	44	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-4450	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	16	the	the	DET
cana-4450	44	17	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	44	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	44	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	44	20	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	44	21	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	44	22	classified	classify	VERB
cana-4450	44	23	into	into	ADP
cana-4450	44	24	three	three	NUM
cana-4450	44	25	broad	broad	ADJ
cana-4450	44	26	categories	category	NOUN
cana-4450	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	28	1	1	X
cana-4450	44	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	30	federation	federation	NOUN
cana-4450	44	31	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	44	32	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	44	33	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	34	ftl	ftl	NOUN
cana-4450	44	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	37	2	2	X
cana-4450	44	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	39	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cana-4450	44	40	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	44	41	learning(vfl	learning(vfl	NOUN
cana-4450	44	42	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	44	3	3	X
cana-4450	44	45	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	46	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
cana-4450	44	47	federated	federate	VERB
cana-4450	44	48	learning(hfl	learning(hfl	NOUN
cana-4450	44	49	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	44	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	45	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
cana-4450	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	46	1	federation	federation	NOUN
cana-4450	46	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	46	3	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4450	46	4	federated	federate	VERB
cana-4450	46	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	46	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	46	8	ftl	ftl	NOUN
cana-4450	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	46	11	an	an	DET
cana-4450	46	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-4450	46	13	parallel	parallel	NOUN
cana-4450	46	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	46	15	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	46	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	46	18	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	46	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	46	21	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	46	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-4450	46	23	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	46	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	46	25	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	46	26	using	use	VERB
cana-4450	46	27	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	46	28	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	46	29	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	46	30	addressing	address	VERB
cana-4450	46	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4450	46	32	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	46	33	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	46	34	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	46	35	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	46	36	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	46	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	46	38	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	46	39	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-4450	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	47	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	47	3	federal	federal	ADJ
cana-4450	47	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	47	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	47	7	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	47	8	the	the	DET
cana-4450	47	9	other	other	ADJ
cana-4450	47	10	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-4450	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	47	12	assumes	assume	VERB
cana-4450	47	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	47	14	all	all	DET
cana-4450	47	15	participations	participation	NOUN
cana-4450	47	16	hold	hold	VERB
cana-4450	47	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	47	18	from	from	ADP
cana-4450	47	19	the	the	DET
cana-4450	47	20	same	same	ADJ
cana-4450	47	21	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	47	23	label	label	NOUN
cana-4450	47	24	space	space	NOUN
cana-4450	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	48	1	ftl	ftl	NOUN
cana-4450	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	48	3	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	48	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	48	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	48	8	however	however	ADV
cana-4450	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	48	10	assumes	assume	VERB
cana-4450	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	48	12	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	48	13	parties	party	NOUN
cana-4450	48	14	will	will	AUX
cana-4450	48	15	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	48	16	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	48	17	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	48	18	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-4450	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	48	20	label	label	NOUN
cana-4450	48	21	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-4450	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	48	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	48	24	both	both	PRON
cana-4450	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	49	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4450	49	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	49	3	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4450	49	4	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cana-4450	49	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	49	6	cases	case	NOUN
cana-4450	49	7	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4450	49	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
cana-4450	49	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	49	10	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	49	11	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	49	12	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	49	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	49	15	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	49	16	still	still	ADV
cana-4450	49	17	need	need	VERB
cana-4450	49	18	to	to	PART
cana-4450	49	19	construct	construct	VERB
cana-4450	49	20	a	a	DET
cana-4450	49	21	common	common	ADJ
cana-4450	49	22	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	49	23	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	49	24	risking	risk	VERB
cana-4450	49	25	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	49	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	50	1	ftl	ftl	NOUN
cana-4450	50	2	harnesses	harness	NOUN
cana-4450	50	3	transfer	transfer	VERB
cana-4450	50	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	50	6	tl	tl	PROPN
cana-4450	50	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	50	8	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
cana-4450	50	9	to	to	PART
cana-4450	50	10	transfer	transfer	VERB
cana-4450	50	11	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	50	12	shared	share	VERB
cana-4450	50	13	from	from	ADP
cana-4450	50	14	one	one	NUM
cana-4450	50	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4450	50	16	area	area	NOUN
cana-4450	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	50	18	domain	domain	NOUN
cana-4450	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	50	20	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	50	21	another	another	DET
cana-4450	50	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	50	23	target	target	NOUN
cana-4450	50	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	50	26	to	to	PART
cana-4450	50	27	enable	enable	VERB
cana-4450	50	28	participants	participant	NOUN
cana-4450	50	29	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	50	30	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
cana-4450	50	31	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	50	32	properties	property	NOUN
cana-4450	50	33	to	to	PART
cana-4450	50	34	close	close	VERB
cana-4450	50	35	others	other	NOUN
cana-4450	50	36	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	50	37	the	the	DET
cana-4450	50	38	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	50	39	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	51	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	51	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-4450	51	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	51	4	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	51	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	51	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	51	7	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	51	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	51	9	needs	need	VERB
cana-4450	51	10	to	to	PART
cana-4450	51	11	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	51	12	shared	share	VERB
cana-4450	51	13	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	51	14	a	a	DET
cana-4450	51	15	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	51	16	entity	entity	NOUN
cana-4450	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	51	18	ftl	ftl	NOUN
cana-4450	51	19	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4450	51	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4450	51	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	51	22	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	51	23	sharing	share	VERB
cana-4450	51	24	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	51	25	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	52	2	does	do	VERB
cana-4450	52	3	so	so	ADV
cana-4450	52	4	through	through	ADP
cana-4450	52	5	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4450	52	6	computation	computation	NOUN
cana-4450	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-4450	52	9	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
cana-4450	52	10	encryption	encryption	NOUN
cana-4450	52	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	12	he	he	PRON
cana-4450	52	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	15	differential	differential	NOUN
cana-4450	52	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	18	dp	dp	NOUN
cana-4450	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	52	22	secure	secure	VERB
cana-4450	52	23	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4450	52	24	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	52	25	party	party	ADJ
cana-4450	52	26	computation	computation	NOUN
cana-4450	52	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	28	smpc	smpc	NOUN
cana-4450	52	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	53	1	these	these	DET
cana-4450	53	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4450	53	3	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	53	4	enable	enable	VERB
cana-4450	53	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
cana-4450	53	6	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	53	7	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	53	8	to	to	PART
cana-4450	53	9	work	work	VERB
cana-4450	53	10	together	together	ADV
cana-4450	53	11	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	53	12	revealing	reveal	VERB
cana-4450	53	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-4450	53	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	54	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	54	2	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	54	3	types	type	NOUN
cana-4450	54	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	54	5	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	54	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	54	7	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	54	8	depicted	depict	VERB
cana-4450	54	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	54	10	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-4450	54	11	2	2	NUM
cana-4450	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	55	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	55	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-4450	55	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	55	4	useful	useful	ADJ
cana-4450	55	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	55	6	cross	cross	ADJ
cana-4450	55	7	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	55	8	silo	silo	ADJ
cana-4450	55	9	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	55	11	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	55	12	participants	participant	NOUN
cana-4450	55	13	like	like	ADP
cana-4450	55	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-4450	55	15	institutes	institute	NOUN
cana-4450	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	55	17	banks	bank	NOUN
cana-4450	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	55	19	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	55	20	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
cana-4450	55	21	want	want	VERB
cana-4450	55	22	to	to	PART
cana-4450	55	23	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	55	24	a	a	DET
cana-4450	55	25	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	55	26	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	55	27	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	55	28	keeping	keep	VERB
cana-4450	55	29	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	55	30	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	55	31	private	private	ADJ
cana-4450	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	56	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	56	2	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	56	3	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	56	4	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	56	5	used	use	VERB
cana-4450	56	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	56	7	cross	cross	ADJ
cana-4450	56	8	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	56	9	device	device	ADJ
cana-4450	56	10	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	56	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	56	13	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	56	14	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	56	15	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	56	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	56	17	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	56	18	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-4450	56	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	56	20	private	private	ADJ
cana-4450	56	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	56	22	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	56	23	still	still	ADV
cana-4450	56	24	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	56	25	used	use	VERB
cana-4450	56	26	to	to	PART
cana-4450	56	27	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	56	28	a	a	DET
cana-4450	56	29	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	56	30	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	57	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	57	2	general	general	ADJ
cana-4450	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	57	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	57	5	ftl	ftl	NOUN
cana-4450	57	6	process	process	NOUN
cana-4450	57	7	aligns	align	VERB
cana-4450	57	8	either	either	CCONJ
cana-4450	57	9	the	the	DET
cana-4450	57	10	shared	shared	ADJ
cana-4450	57	11	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	57	12	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-4450	57	13	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	57	14	among	among	ADP
cana-4450	57	15	parties	party	NOUN
cana-4450	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	57	17	transfers	transfer	VERB
cana-4450	57	18	the	the	DET
cana-4450	57	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4450	57	20	between	between	ADP
cana-4450	57	21	participants	participant	NOUN
cana-4450	57	22	through	through	ADP
cana-4450	57	23	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	57	24	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	57	25	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	57	26	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	57	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	57	28	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	57	29	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	57	30	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	57	31	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	57	32	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	57	33	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	57	34	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	57	35	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	58	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	58	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	58	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	58	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	58	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	58	7	2092	2092	NUM
cana-4450	58	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4450	58	9	fine	fine	ADV
cana-4450	58	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	58	11	tuning	tune	VERB
cana-4450	58	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	58	13	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4450	58	14	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	58	15	trained	train	VERB
cana-4450	58	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	58	19	employs	employ	VERB
cana-4450	58	20	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4450	58	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4450	58	22	to	to	PART
cana-4450	58	23	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cana-4450	58	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	58	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	58	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	58	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	59	1	ftl	ftl	PROPN
cana-4450	59	2	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	59	3	greatly	greatly	ADV
cana-4450	59	4	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4450	59	5	the	the	DET
cana-4450	59	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4450	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	59	8	usability	usability	NOUN
cana-4450	59	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	59	10	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	59	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	59	12	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	59	13	filling	fill	VERB
cana-4450	59	14	the	the	DET
cana-4450	59	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-4450	59	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	59	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	59	18	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	59	20	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4450	59	21	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4450	59	22	more	more	ADJ
cana-4450	59	23	real	real	ADJ
cana-4450	59	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	59	25	world	world	NOUN
cana-4450	59	26	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	59	27	1.2	1.2	NUM
cana-4450	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	60	1	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
cana-4450	60	2	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	60	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	60	5	hfl	hfl	NOUN
cana-4450	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	60	7	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4450	60	8	entities	entity	NOUN
cana-4450	60	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	60	10	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	60	11	share	share	VERB
cana-4450	60	12	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-4450	60	13	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	60	14	space	space	NOUN
cana-4450	60	15	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4450	60	16	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	60	17	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	60	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	60	19	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4450	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	60	21	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
cana-4450	60	22	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	60	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	60	24	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	60	25	sample	sample	NOUN
cana-4450	60	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	60	27	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	60	28	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	60	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	60	30	applies	applie	NOUN
cana-4450	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	61	1	meaning	mean	VERB
cana-4450	61	2	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	61	3	all	all	DET
cana-4450	61	4	participant	participant	NOUN
cana-4450	61	5	’s	’s	PART
cana-4450	61	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
cana-4450	61	7	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	61	8	the	the	DET
cana-4450	61	9	same	same	ADJ
cana-4450	61	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
cana-4450	61	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	61	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	61	13	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cana-4450	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	61	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	61	16	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	61	18	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	61	19	the	the	DET
cana-4450	61	20	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-4450	61	21	records	record	NOUN
cana-4450	61	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	61	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	61	24	users	user	NOUN
cana-4450	61	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	61	26	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	61	27	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	61	28	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	61	29	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	61	30	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	61	31	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	62	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	62	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cana-4450	62	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
cana-4450	62	4	applies	apply	VERB
cana-4450	62	5	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	62	6	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	62	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	62	8	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	62	9	many	many	ADJ
cana-4450	62	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
cana-4450	62	11	working	work	VERB
cana-4450	62	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	62	13	the	the	DET
cana-4450	62	14	same	same	ADJ
cana-4450	62	15	industry	industry	NOUN
cana-4450	62	16	to	to	PART
cana-4450	62	17	address	address	VERB
cana-4450	62	18	varied	varied	ADJ
cana-4450	62	19	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	62	20	demands	demand	NOUN
cana-4450	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	63	1	imagine	imagine	VERB
cana-4450	63	2	several	several	ADJ
cana-4450	63	3	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
cana-4450	63	4	spread	spread	VERB
cana-4450	63	5	out	out	ADP
cana-4450	63	6	across	across	ADP
cana-4450	63	7	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	63	8	regions	region	NOUN
cana-4450	63	9	interested	interested	ADJ
cana-4450	63	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	63	11	training	train	VERB
cana-4450	63	12	a	a	DET
cana-4450	63	13	common	common	ADJ
cana-4450	63	14	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	63	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	63	16	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4450	63	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	63	18	to	to	PART
cana-4450	63	19	predict	predict	VERB
cana-4450	63	20	disease	disease	NOUN
cana-4450	63	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4450	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	64	1	every	every	DET
cana-4450	64	2	hospital	hospital	NOUN
cana-4450	64	3	manages	manage	VERB
cana-4450	64	4	patient	patient	ADJ
cana-4450	64	5	records	record	NOUN
cana-4450	64	6	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	64	7	shared	shared	ADJ
cana-4450	64	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-4450	64	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	64	10	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	64	11	age	age	NOUN
cana-4450	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	64	13	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
cana-4450	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	64	15	medical	medical	ADJ
cana-4450	64	16	history	history	NOUN
cana-4450	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	64	19	test	test	NOUN
cana-4450	64	20	results	result	NOUN
cana-4450	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	65	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4450	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	65	3	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4450	65	4	each	each	DET
cana-4450	65	5	hospital	hospital	NOUN
cana-4450	65	6	serves	serve	VERB
cana-4450	65	7	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	65	8	patients	patient	NOUN
cana-4450	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	65	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	65	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	65	12	do	do	AUX
cana-4450	65	13	not	not	PART
cana-4450	65	14	share	share	VERB
cana-4450	65	15	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-4450	65	16	records	record	NOUN
cana-4450	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	66	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	66	2	classical	classical	ADJ
cana-4450	66	3	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	66	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	66	6	all	all	DET
cana-4450	66	7	the	the	DET
cana-4450	66	8	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
cana-4450	66	9	need	need	VERB
cana-4450	66	10	to	to	PART
cana-4450	66	11	gather	gather	VERB
cana-4450	66	12	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	66	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	66	15	upload	upload	VERB
cana-4450	66	16	them	they	PRON
cana-4450	66	17	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	66	18	one	one	NUM
cana-4450	66	19	place	place	NOUN
cana-4450	66	20	to	to	PART
cana-4450	66	21	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	66	23	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	66	24	raises	raise	VERB
cana-4450	66	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	66	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-4450	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	67	1	using	use	VERB
cana-4450	67	2	hfl	hfl	NOUN
cana-4450	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	67	4	each	each	DET
cana-4450	67	5	hospital	hospital	NOUN
cana-4450	67	6	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	67	7	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	67	8	a	a	DET
cana-4450	67	9	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	67	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	67	13	then	then	ADV
cana-4450	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	67	15	share	share	VERB
cana-4450	67	16	only	only	ADV
cana-4450	67	17	the	the	DET
cana-4450	67	18	learned	learn	VERB
cana-4450	67	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4450	67	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	67	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-4450	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	67	23	gradients	gradient	NOUN
cana-4450	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	67	25	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	67	26	a	a	DET
cana-4450	67	27	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	67	28	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	67	29	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	67	30	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	67	31	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
cana-4450	67	32	them	they	PRON
cana-4450	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	67	34	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4450	67	35	a	a	DET
cana-4450	67	36	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	67	37	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	68	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
cana-4450	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	1	vfl	vfl	PROPN
cana-4450	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	3	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cana-4450	69	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	69	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	7	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	9	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	69	10	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	69	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	13	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	69	14	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cana-4450	69	15	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	69	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	69	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	18	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	69	19	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	69	20	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4450	69	21	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	69	22	entities	entity	NOUN
cana-4450	69	23	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	69	24	overlapping	overlap	VERB
cana-4450	69	25	data	data	NOUN
cana-4450	69	26	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-4450	69	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
cana-4450	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	30	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	69	31	have	have	AUX
cana-4450	69	32	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	69	33	about	about	ADP
cana-4450	69	34	the	the	DET
cana-4450	69	35	same	same	ADJ
cana-4450	69	36	users	user	NOUN
cana-4450	69	37	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	39	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4450	69	40	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	41	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	69	42	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-4450	69	43	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	69	44	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	69	45	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	69	46	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	69	47	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	69	48	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	69	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	70	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	70	2	form	form	NOUN
cana-4450	70	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	70	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-4450	70	5	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4450	70	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
cana-4450	70	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	70	8	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
cana-4450	70	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
cana-4450	70	10	wish	wish	VERB
cana-4450	70	11	to	to	PART
cana-4450	70	12	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
cana-4450	70	13	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	70	14	exposing	expose	VERB
cana-4450	70	15	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	70	16	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
cana-4450	70	17	information	information	NOUN
cana-4450	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	71	1	consider	consider	VERB
cana-4450	71	2	a	a	DET
cana-4450	71	3	bank	bank	NOUN
cana-4450	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	71	5	an	an	DET
cana-4450	71	6	e	e	NOUN
cana-4450	71	7	-	-	NOUN
cana-4450	71	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
cana-4450	71	9	company	company	NOUN
cana-4450	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	71	11	both	both	PRON
cana-4450	71	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	71	13	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	71	14	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	71	15	records	record	NOUN
cana-4450	71	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	71	17	the	the	DET
cana-4450	71	18	same	same	ADJ
cana-4450	71	19	customers	customer	NOUN
cana-4450	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	72	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	72	2	bank	bank	NOUN
cana-4450	72	3	has	have	VERB
cana-4450	72	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	72	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	72	6	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-4450	72	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-4450	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	72	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	72	11	e	e	PROPN
cana-4450	72	12	-	-	PROPN
cana-4450	72	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
cana-4450	72	14	company	company	NOUN
cana-4450	72	15	has	have	VERB
cana-4450	72	16	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	72	17	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	72	18	customers	customer	NOUN
cana-4450	72	19	’	’	PART
cana-4450	72	20	shopping	shopping	NOUN
cana-4450	72	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-4450	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	73	1	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	73	2	example	example	NOUN
cana-4450	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	73	4	both	both	DET
cana-4450	73	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
cana-4450	73	6	may	may	AUX
cana-4450	73	7	wish	wish	VERB
cana-4450	73	8	to	to	PART
cana-4450	73	9	jointly	jointly	ADV
cana-4450	73	10	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	73	11	a	a	DET
cana-4450	73	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	73	13	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	73	14	credit	credit	NOUN
cana-4450	73	15	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-4450	73	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-4450	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	74	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4450	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	74	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	74	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	74	6	competition	competition	NOUN
cana-4450	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	74	8	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	74	9	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	74	10	not	not	PART
cana-4450	74	11	share	share	VERB
cana-4450	74	12	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	74	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	75	1	instead	instead	ADV
cana-4450	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	75	3	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	75	4	vfl	vfl	PROPN
cana-4450	75	5	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	75	6	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	75	7	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	75	8	a	a	DET
cana-4450	75	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	75	10	together	together	ADV
cana-4450	75	11	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4450	75	12	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	75	13	records	record	NOUN
cana-4450	75	14	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	75	15	aligned	align	VERB
cana-4450	75	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	75	17	encryption	encryption	NOUN
cana-4450	75	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4450	75	19	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	75	20	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	75	21	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4450	75	22	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-4450	75	23	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	75	24	party	party	ADJ
cana-4450	75	25	computation	computation	NOUN
cana-4450	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	75	27	smpc	smpc	NOUN
cana-4450	75	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	75	29	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	75	30	homo	homo	NOUN
cana-4450	75	31	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	75	32	morphic	morphic	NOUN
cana-4450	75	33	encryption	encryption	NOUN
cana-4450	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	75	35	so	so	SCONJ
cana-4450	75	36	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	75	37	do	do	AUX
cana-4450	75	38	not	not	PART
cana-4450	75	39	expose	expose	VERB
cana-4450	75	40	any	any	DET
cana-4450	75	41	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-4450	75	42	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	76	1	4	4	X
cana-4450	76	2	.	.	X
cana-4450	76	3	application	application	NOUN
cana-4450	76	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	76	5	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	76	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	76	7	•	•	NOUN
cana-4450	76	8	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	77	1	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	77	2	highly	highly	ADV
cana-4450	77	3	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-4450	77	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	77	5	the	the	DET
cana-4450	77	6	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	77	7	analytic	analytic	ADJ
cana-4450	77	8	domain	domain	NOUN
cana-4450	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	78	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	78	2	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	78	3	the	the	DET
cana-4450	78	4	providers	provider	NOUN
cana-4450	78	5	to	to	PART
cana-4450	78	6	create	create	VERB
cana-4450	78	7	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-4450	78	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	78	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	78	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	78	11	hospital	hospital	NOUN
cana-4450	78	12	readmission	readmission	NOUN
cana-4450	78	13	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-4450	78	14	from	from	ADP
cana-4450	78	15	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-4450	78	16	health	health	NOUN
cana-4450	78	17	records	record	NOUN
cana-4450	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	78	19	ehr	ehr	NOUN
cana-4450	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	78	21	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	78	22	compromising	compromise	VERB
cana-4450	78	23	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	78	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	79	1	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	79	3	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cana-4450	79	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	79	5	facing	face	VERB
cana-4450	79	6	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	79	8	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	79	9	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	79	10	atrial	atrial	ADJ
cana-4450	79	11	fibrillation	fibrillation	NOUN
cana-4450	79	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	79	13	from	from	ADP
cana-4450	79	14	electrocardiograms	electrocardiogram	NOUN
cana-4450	79	15	acquired	acquire	VERB
cana-4450	79	16	via	via	ADP
cana-4450	79	17	smartwatches	smartwatche	NOUN
cana-4450	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	79	19	could	could	AUX
cana-4450	79	20	use	use	VERB
cana-4450	79	21	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	79	22	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	79	23	exposing	expose	VERB
cana-4450	79	24	the	the	DET
cana-4450	79	25	end	end	NOUN
cana-4450	79	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	79	27	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	79	28	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	80	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	80	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	80	4	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4450	80	5	an	an	DET
cana-4450	80	6	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-4450	80	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	80	8	the	the	DET
cana-4450	80	9	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	80	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	80	11	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	80	13	addresses	address	VERB
cana-4450	80	14	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	80	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	80	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-4450	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	80	20	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	80	21	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	80	22	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	80	23	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cana-4450	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	81	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	81	2	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4450	81	3	[	[	X
cana-4450	81	4	12	12	NUM
cana-4450	81	5	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	81	6	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4450	81	7	a	a	DET
cana-4450	81	8	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	81	9	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4450	81	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	81	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-4450	81	12	to	to	PART
cana-4450	81	13	support	support	VERB
cana-4450	81	14	this	this	PRON
cana-4450	81	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	81	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
cana-4450	81	17	management	management	NOUN
cana-4450	81	18	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	82	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	82	2	main	main	ADJ
cana-4450	82	3	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-4450	82	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	82	5	this	this	DET
cana-4450	82	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	82	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	82	8	to	to	PART
cana-4450	82	9	tackle	tackle	VERB
cana-4450	82	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	82	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	82	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cana-4450	82	13	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	82	14	arise	arise	VERB
cana-4450	82	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	82	16	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4450	82	17	emergency	emergency	NOUN
cana-4450	82	18	management	management	NOUN
cana-4450	82	19	situations	situation	NOUN
cana-4450	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	83	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	83	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	83	3	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-4450	83	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	83	5	new	new	ADJ
cana-4450	83	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-4450	83	7	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	83	8	overcomes	overcome	VERB
cana-4450	83	9	the	the	DET
cana-4450	83	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4450	83	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	83	12	these	these	DET
cana-4450	83	13	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	83	14	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	83	15	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	83	17	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4450	83	18	represents	represent	VERB
cana-4450	83	19	a	a	DET
cana-4450	83	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
cana-4450	83	21	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cana-4450	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	84	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-4450	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	84	3	cata	cata	NOUN
cana-4450	84	4	supports	support	VERB
cana-4450	84	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	84	6	via	via	ADP
cana-4450	84	7	a	a	DET
cana-4450	84	8	certain	certain	ADJ
cana-4450	84	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-4450	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	84	11	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-4450	84	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	84	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	84	14	to	to	PART
cana-4450	84	15	interact	interact	VERB
cana-4450	84	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	84	17	various	various	ADJ
cana-4450	84	18	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	84	19	servers	server	NOUN
cana-4450	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	84	22	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cana-4450	84	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4450	84	24	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cana-4450	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	84	26	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	84	27	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	84	28	among	among	ADP
cana-4450	84	29	servers	server	NOUN
cana-4450	84	30	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	84	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4450	84	32	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	84	33	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	84	35	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
cana-4450	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	85	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cana-4450	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	85	3	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	85	4	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	85	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4450	85	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4450	85	7	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	85	9	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4450	85	10	those	those	PRON
cana-4450	85	11	running	run	VERB
cana-4450	85	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	85	13	an	an	DET
cana-4450	85	14	android	android	PROPN
cana-4450	85	15	platform	platform	NOUN
cana-4450	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	85	17	to	to	PART
cana-4450	85	18	gain	gain	VERB
cana-4450	85	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	85	21	resilient	resilient	ADJ
cana-4450	85	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-4450	85	23	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	85	24	supporting	support	VERB
cana-4450	85	25	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	85	26	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	85	27	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	85	28	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	85	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	85	30	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	85	31	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	85	32	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	85	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	85	34	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	85	35	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	85	36	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	85	37	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	86	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	86	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	86	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	86	7	2093	2093	NUM
cana-4450	86	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4450	86	9	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	86	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	86	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	86	12	real	real	ADJ
cana-4450	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	86	14	time	time	NOUN
cana-4450	86	15	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	87	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	87	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	87	3	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	87	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	87	5	whole	whole	NOUN
cana-4450	87	6	offers	offer	VERB
cana-4450	87	7	an	an	DET
cana-4450	87	8	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4450	87	9	mode	mode	NOUN
cana-4450	87	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	87	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	87	12	between	between	ADP
cana-4450	87	13	various	various	ADJ
cana-4450	87	14	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	87	15	servers	server	NOUN
cana-4450	87	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	87	17	seamless	seamless	ADJ
cana-4450	87	18	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	87	20	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	87	21	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	87	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4450	87	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	87	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-4450	87	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
cana-4450	87	26	management	management	NOUN
cana-4450	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	87	28	resulting	result	VERB
cana-4450	87	29	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	87	30	a	a	DET
cana-4450	87	31	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cana-4450	87	32	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-4450	87	33	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	87	34	the	the	DET
cana-4450	87	35	body	body	NOUN
cana-4450	87	36	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	87	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-4450	87	38	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	87	39	the	the	DET
cana-4450	87	40	area	area	NOUN
cana-4450	87	41	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	87	42	emergency	emergency	NOUN
cana-4450	87	43	management	management	NOUN
cana-4450	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	88	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	88	2	the	the	DET
cana-4450	88	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	88	4	examines	examine	VERB
cana-4450	88	5	[	[	X
cana-4450	88	6	13	13	NUM
cana-4450	88	7	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	88	8	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4450	88	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
cana-4450	88	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-4450	88	11	have	have	AUX
cana-4450	88	12	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-4450	88	13	ai	ai	INTJ
cana-4450	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	88	15	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	88	16	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4450	88	17	to	to	PART
cana-4450	88	18	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	88	19	deployed	deploy	VERB
cana-4450	88	20	at	at	ADP
cana-4450	88	21	the	the	DET
cana-4450	88	22	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	88	23	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	88	24	the	the	DET
cana-4450	88	25	network	network	NOUN
cana-4450	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	89	1	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	89	2	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	89	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	89	4	velocity	velocity	NOUN
cana-4450	89	5	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	89	7	simple	simple	ADJ
cana-4450	89	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	89	9	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	89	10	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	89	11	trained	train	VERB
cana-4450	89	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	89	13	the	the	DET
cana-4450	89	14	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	89	17	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4450	89	18	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	89	19	do	do	AUX
cana-4450	89	20	not	not	PART
cana-4450	89	21	require	require	VERB
cana-4450	89	22	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	89	23	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	89	24	power	power	NOUN
cana-4450	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	89	26	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	89	27	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	89	28	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	89	29	run	run	VERB
cana-4450	89	30	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	89	31	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	89	32	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	89	34	making	make	VERB
cana-4450	89	35	them	they	PRON
cana-4450	89	36	close	close	ADJ
cana-4450	89	37	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	89	38	the	the	DET
cana-4450	89	39	source	source	NOUN
cana-4450	89	40	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	89	41	the	the	DET
cana-4450	89	42	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	89	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	89	44	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-4450	89	45	far	far	ADV
cana-4450	89	46	superior	superior	ADJ
cana-4450	89	47	scaling	scaling	NOUN
cana-4450	89	48	along	along	ADP
cana-4450	89	49	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	89	50	better	well	ADJ
cana-4450	89	51	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	89	52	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	89	53	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	90	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	90	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-4450	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	90	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	90	5	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	90	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
cana-4450	90	7	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	90	8	the	the	DET
cana-4450	90	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
cana-4450	90	10	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	90	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	90	12	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	90	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	90	15	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	90	17	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	90	18	offers	offer	VERB
cana-4450	90	19	a	a	DET
cana-4450	90	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-4450	90	21	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	90	22	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4450	90	23	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	90	24	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	90	25	constructing	construct	VERB
cana-4450	90	26	a	a	DET
cana-4450	90	27	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	90	28	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	90	29	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	90	30	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4450	90	31	from	from	ADP
cana-4450	90	32	a	a	DET
cana-4450	90	33	number	number	NOUN
cana-4450	90	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	90	35	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-4450	90	36	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	90	37	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	91	1	though	though	SCONJ
cana-4450	91	2	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	91	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4450	91	4	various	various	ADJ
cana-4450	91	5	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
cana-4450	91	6	features	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	91	8	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	91	9	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	91	10	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4450	91	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	91	13	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	91	14	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	91	15	results	result	VERB
cana-4450	91	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	91	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	91	19	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4450	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	91	21	the	the	DET
cana-4450	91	22	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	91	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-4450	91	24	caused	cause	VERB
cana-4450	91	25	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	91	26	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-4450	91	27	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	92	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	92	2	unique	unique	ADJ
cana-4450	92	3	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-4450	92	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	92	5	most	most	ADJ
cana-4450	92	6	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-4450	92	7	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	92	8	has	have	VERB
cana-4450	92	9	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	92	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4450	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	92	12	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
cana-4450	92	13	connections	connection	NOUN
cana-4450	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	92	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	92	16	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	92	17	operating	operating	NOUN
cana-4450	92	18	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	92	19	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	92	20	all	all	PRON
cana-4450	92	21	pose	pose	VERB
cana-4450	92	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	92	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	92	24	the	the	DET
cana-4450	92	25	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4450	92	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-4450	92	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	92	28	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	93	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	93	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-4450	93	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	93	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	93	5	breathtaking	breathtake	VERB
cana-4450	93	6	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	93	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4450	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	93	9	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4450	93	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	93	11	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	93	12	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	93	13	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	93	14	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	93	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4450	93	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	93	17	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	93	18	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-4450	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	93	20	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4450	93	21	the	the	DET
cana-4450	93	22	most	most	ADV
cana-4450	93	23	commonly	commonly	ADV
cana-4450	93	24	used	use	VERB
cana-4450	93	25	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	93	26	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	93	27	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	93	28	could	could	AUX
cana-4450	93	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cana-4450	93	30	the	the	DET
cana-4450	93	31	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cana-4450	93	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	93	33	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4450	93	34	between	between	ADP
cana-4450	93	35	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	93	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	93	37	servers	server	NOUN
cana-4450	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	94	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	94	2	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4450	94	3	cover	cover	VERB
cana-4450	94	4	important	important	ADJ
cana-4450	94	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
cana-4450	94	6	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	94	7	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	94	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	94	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	94	10	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	94	12	application	application	NOUN
cana-4450	94	13	use	use	NOUN
cana-4450	94	14	cases	case	NOUN
cana-4450	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	94	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	94	18	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	94	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	94	22	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4450	94	23	managementapproaches	managementapproache	NOUN
cana-4450	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	95	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	95	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	95	3	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	95	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-4450	95	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4450	95	6	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	95	7	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	95	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
cana-4450	95	9	due	due	ADP
cana-4450	95	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	95	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	95	12	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	95	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cana-4450	95	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	95	15	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	95	16	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	95	18	including	include	VERB
cana-4450	95	19	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cana-4450	95	20	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	95	22	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	95	23	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-4450	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	95	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4450	95	27	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	95	28	device	device	NOUN
cana-4450	95	29	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-4450	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	96	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	96	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	96	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cana-4450	96	4	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	96	5	the	the	DET
cana-4450	96	6	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-4450	96	7	body	body	NOUN
cana-4450	96	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	96	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-4450	96	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	96	11	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	96	12	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	96	13	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	96	14	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	96	16	offering	offer	VERB
cana-4450	96	17	a	a	DET
cana-4450	96	18	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-4450	96	19	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-4450	96	20	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	96	21	the	the	DET
cana-4450	96	22	stateof	stateof	ADJ
cana-4450	96	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	96	24	the	the	DET
cana-4450	96	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	96	26	art	art	NOUN
cana-4450	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	96	28	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-4450	96	29	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	96	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	96	31	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4450	96	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	96	33	this	this	DET
cana-4450	96	34	emerging	emerge	VERB
cana-4450	96	35	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-4450	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	97	1	•	•	NOUN
cana-4450	97	2	this	this	DET
cana-4450	97	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	97	4	presents	present	VERB
cana-4450	97	5	[	[	X
cana-4450	97	6	14	14	NUM
cana-4450	97	7	]	]	X
cana-4450	97	8	an	an	DET
cana-4450	97	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-4450	97	10	breast	breast	NOUN
cana-4450	97	11	cancer	cancer	NOUN
cana-4450	97	12	diagnosies	diagnosie	NOUN
cana-4450	97	13	method	method	NOUN
cana-4450	97	14	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	97	15	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	97	16	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4450	97	17	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4450	97	18	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4450	97	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	97	20	dnns	dnn	NOUN
cana-4450	97	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	97	23	a	a	DET
cana-4450	97	24	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4450	97	25	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	97	26	prevails	prevail	VERB
cana-4450	97	27	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	97	28	one	one	NUM
cana-4450	97	29	public	public	ADJ
cana-4450	97	30	health	health	NOUN
cana-4450	97	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	97	32	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
cana-4450	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	98	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	98	2	this	this	DET
cana-4450	98	3	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	98	5	an	an	DET
cana-4450	98	6	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cana-4450	98	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	98	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	98	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-4450	98	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	98	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	98	12	used	use	VERB
cana-4450	98	13	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	98	14	a	a	DET
cana-4450	98	15	breast	breast	NOUN
cana-4450	98	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
cana-4450	98	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	98	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	98	19	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	98	20	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	98	21	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4450	98	22	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	98	23	built	build	VERB
cana-4450	98	24	using	use	VERB
cana-4450	98	25	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	98	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	98	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	98	28	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	98	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	99	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-4450	99	2	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	99	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	99	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	99	6	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	99	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4450	99	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	99	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
cana-4450	99	10	to	to	PART
cana-4450	99	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
cana-4450	99	12	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	99	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	99	14	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	99	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-4450	99	16	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-4450	99	17	patient	patient	ADJ
cana-4450	99	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	99	20	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	99	21	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	100	1	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	100	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	100	3	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-4450	100	4	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-4450	100	5	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4450	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	100	7	the	the	DET
cana-4450	100	8	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4450	100	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	100	10	performs	perform	VERB
cana-4450	100	11	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
cana-4450	100	12	well	well	ADV
cana-4450	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	100	14	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	100	15	an	an	DET
cana-4450	100	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4450	100	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	100	18	97.54	97.54	NUM
cana-4450	100	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-4450	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	100	21	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-4450	100	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	100	23	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-4450	100	24	%	%	NOUN
cana-4450	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	100	27	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-4450	100	28	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	100	29	98.0	98.0	NUM
cana-4450	100	30	%	%	NOUN
cana-4450	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	101	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-4450	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	101	3	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	101	4	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
cana-4450	101	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	101	6	play	play	VERB
cana-4450	101	7	a	a	DET
cana-4450	101	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4450	101	9	role	role	NOUN
cana-4450	101	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	101	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4450	101	12	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-4450	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	101	14	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4450	101	15	the	the	DET
cana-4450	101	16	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-4450	101	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	101	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	101	19	the	the	DET
cana-4450	101	20	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	102	1	among	among	ADP
cana-4450	102	2	the	the	DET
cana-4450	102	3	highlight	highlight	NOUN
cana-4450	102	4	results	result	NOUN
cana-4450	102	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	102	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	102	7	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	102	8	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	102	9	the	the	DET
cana-4450	102	10	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-4450	102	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	102	12	score	score	NOUN
cana-4450	102	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	102	14	97	97	NUM
cana-4450	102	15	%	%	NOUN
cana-4450	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	102	17	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	102	18	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	102	19	a	a	DET
cana-4450	102	20	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-4450	102	21	measure	measure	NOUN
cana-4450	102	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	102	23	the	the	DET
cana-4450	102	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-4450	102	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	102	26	the	the	DET
cana-4450	102	27	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	102	28	employed	employ	VERB
cana-4450	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	103	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	103	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	103	3	represents	represent	VERB
cana-4450	103	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	103	5	landmark	landmark	NOUN
cana-4450	103	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cana-4450	103	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	103	8	breast	breast	NOUN
cana-4450	103	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
cana-4450	103	10	screening	screening	NOUN
cana-4450	103	11	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	103	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	103	13	promise	promise	NOUN
cana-4450	103	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	103	15	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-4450	103	16	patient	patient	ADJ
cana-4450	103	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-4450	103	18	due	due	ADP
cana-4450	103	19	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	103	20	more	more	ADV
cana-4450	103	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-4450	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	103	23	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-4450	103	24	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	104	1	breast	breast	NOUN
cana-4450	104	2	cancer	cancer	NOUN
cana-4450	104	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	104	4	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	104	5	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	104	7	the	the	DET
cana-4450	104	8	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cana-4450	104	9	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-4450	104	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	104	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-4450	104	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	104	13	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-4450	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	104	15	the	the	DET
cana-4450	104	16	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	104	17	outlines	outline	VERB
cana-4450	104	18	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4450	104	19	breast	breast	NOUN
cana-4450	104	20	cancer	cancer	NOUN
cana-4450	104	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	104	22	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	104	23	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	104	24	has	have	VERB
cana-4450	104	25	the	the	DET
cana-4450	104	26	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-4450	104	27	to	to	PART
cana-4450	104	28	change	change	VERB
cana-4450	104	29	the	the	DET
cana-4450	104	30	game	game	NOUN
cana-4450	104	31	when	when	SCONJ
cana-4450	104	32	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	104	33	comes	come	VERB
cana-4450	104	34	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	104	35	early	early	ADJ
cana-4450	104	36	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	105	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	105	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	105	3	represents	represent	VERB
cana-4450	105	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	105	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4450	105	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cana-4450	105	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	105	8	the	the	DET
cana-4450	105	9	early	early	ADJ
cana-4450	105	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	105	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-4450	105	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	105	14	breast	breast	NOUN
cana-4450	105	15	cancer	cancer	NOUN
cana-4450	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	105	17	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-4450	105	18	a	a	DET
cana-4450	105	19	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	105	20	patient	patient	ADJ
cana-4450	105	21	population	population	NOUN
cana-4450	105	22	to	to	PART
cana-4450	105	23	benefit	benefit	VERB
cana-4450	105	24	from	from	ADP
cana-4450	105	25	these	these	DET
cana-4450	105	26	results	result	NOUN
cana-4450	105	27	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	105	28	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-4450	105	29	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	105	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	105	31	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	105	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4450	105	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	105	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-4450	105	35	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	105	36	sources	source	NOUN
cana-4450	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	106	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	106	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	106	3	view	view	NOUN
cana-4450	106	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	106	5	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	106	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	106	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-4450	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	106	10	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-4450	106	11	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4450	106	12	play	play	VERB
cana-4450	106	13	a	a	DET
cana-4450	106	14	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4450	106	15	role	role	NOUN
cana-4450	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	106	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-4450	106	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	106	19	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	107	1	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	107	2	more	more	ADJ
cana-4450	107	3	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-4450	107	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	107	5	things	thing	NOUN
cana-4450	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	107	7	iot)devices	iot)device	NOUN
cana-4450	107	8	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	107	9	deployed	deploy	VERB
cana-4450	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	107	11	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	107	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	107	13	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	107	14	become	become	VERB
cana-4450	107	15	an	an	DET
cana-4450	107	16	important	important	ADJ
cana-4450	107	17	property	property	NOUN
cana-4450	107	18	to	to	PART
cana-4450	107	19	support	support	VERB
cana-4450	107	20	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-4450	107	21	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	107	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-4450	107	23	[	[	X
cana-4450	107	24	15	15	NUM
cana-4450	107	25	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	108	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	108	2	such	such	DET
cana-4450	108	3	a	a	DET
cana-4450	108	4	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-4450	108	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-4450	108	6	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	108	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4450	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	108	9	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	108	10	have	have	AUX
cana-4450	108	11	merged	merge	VERB
cana-4450	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	108	13	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	108	14	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	108	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-4450	108	16	to	to	PART
cana-4450	108	17	preserve	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	108	18	the	the	DET
cana-4450	108	19	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
cana-4450	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	108	21	protection	protection	NOUN
cana-4450	108	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	108	23	this	this	DET
cana-4450	108	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	109	1	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	109	2	up	up	ADP
cana-4450	109	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	109	4	october	october	PROPN
cana-4450	109	5	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4450	109	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	109	7	used	use	VERB
cana-4450	109	8	to	to	PART
cana-4450	109	9	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	109	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	109	11	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-4450	109	12	federated	federate	VERB
cana-4450	109	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	109	14	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	109	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	109	16	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	109	17	a	a	DET
cana-4450	109	18	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-4450	109	19	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	109	20	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	110	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	110	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	110	3	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	110	4	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	110	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	110	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	110	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	110	8	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	110	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	110	10	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	110	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	110	12	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	110	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	110	14	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	110	15	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	111	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	111	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	111	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	111	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	111	7	2094	2094	NUM
cana-4450	111	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4450	111	9	implements	implement	VERB
cana-4450	111	10	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-4450	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	111	12	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	111	13	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-4450	111	14	cloud	cloud	PROPN
cana-4450	111	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-4450	111	16	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	111	17	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4450	111	18	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-4450	111	19	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	111	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	111	22	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	111	23	users	user	NOUN
cana-4450	111	24	’	’	PART
cana-4450	111	25	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	112	1	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	112	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	112	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	112	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cana-4450	112	6	variant	variant	NOUN
cana-4450	112	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	112	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	112	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	112	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	112	12	being	be	AUX
cana-4450	112	13	employed	employ	VERB
cana-4450	112	14	to	to	PART
cana-4450	112	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cana-4450	112	16	scalable	scalable	ADJ
cana-4450	112	17	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	112	18	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	112	19	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	112	20	requiring	require	VERB
cana-4450	112	21	users	user	NOUN
cana-4450	112	22	to	to	PART
cana-4450	112	23	send	send	VERB
cana-4450	112	24	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-4450	112	25	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	112	26	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	112	27	the	the	DET
cana-4450	112	28	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-4450	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	112	30	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4450	112	31	protecting	protect	VERB
cana-4450	112	32	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	113	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	113	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	113	3	further	far	ADV
cana-4450	113	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
cana-4450	113	5	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4450	113	6	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	113	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	113	8	helps	help	VERB
cana-4450	113	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	113	10	building	build	VERB
cana-4450	113	11	a	a	DET
cana-4450	113	12	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4450	113	13	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	113	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	113	15	smartt	smartt	PROPN
cana-4450	113	16	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4450	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	113	18	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	113	19	various	various	ADJ
cana-4450	113	20	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	113	22	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	113	23	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	113	24	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	113	25	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	113	26	used	use	VERB
cana-4450	113	27	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	113	28	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4450	113	29	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	113	30	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	113	33	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	113	34	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4450	113	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	113	36	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-4450	113	37	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	113	38	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-4450	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	114	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	114	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	114	3	marks	mark	VERB
cana-4450	114	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	114	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-4450	114	6	step	step	NOUN
cana-4450	114	7	forward	forward	ADV
cana-4450	114	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	114	9	the	the	DET
cana-4450	114	10	field	field	NOUN
cana-4450	114	11	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	114	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	114	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	114	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	114	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-4450	114	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	114	17	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-4450	114	18	cities	city	NOUN
cana-4450	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	114	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cana-4450	114	21	a	a	DET
cana-4450	114	22	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4450	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	114	24	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-4450	114	25	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	114	26	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	114	27	managing	manage	VERB
cana-4450	114	28	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cana-4450	114	29	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	115	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	115	3	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	115	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	115	5	[	[	X
cana-4450	115	6	16	16	NUM
cana-4450	115	7	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	9	the	the	DET
cana-4450	115	10	authors	author	NOUN
cana-4450	115	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
cana-4450	115	12	a	a	DET
cana-4450	115	13	novel	novel	NOUN
cana-4450	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-4450	115	16	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-4450	115	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	115	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	19	iid	iid	NOUN
cana-4450	115	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	21	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	115	22	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	115	23	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	115	24	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4450	115	25	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	115	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4450	115	27	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	115	28	combine	combine	VERB
cana-4450	115	29	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	115	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	115	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	32	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	115	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	34	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	115	35	long	long	ADJ
cana-4450	115	36	shortterm	shortterm	NOUN
cana-4450	115	37	memory	memory	NOUN
cana-4450	115	38	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	39	lstm	lstm	NOUN
cana-4450	115	40	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	41	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4450	115	42	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	43	fllstm	fllstm	NOUN
cana-4450	115	44	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	115	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	116	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-4450	116	2	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4450	116	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	116	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	116	5	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	116	6	iid	iid	NOUN
cana-4450	116	7	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4450	116	8	relate	relate	VERB
cana-4450	116	9	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	116	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	116	11	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	116	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	116	13	the	the	DET
cana-4450	116	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	116	15	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	116	16	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	116	17	servers	server	NOUN
cana-4450	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	116	19	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	116	20	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	116	21	not	not	PART
cana-4450	116	22	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	116	23	the	the	DET
cana-4450	116	24	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	116	25	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	116	26	power	power	NOUN
cana-4450	116	27	due	due	ADP
cana-4450	116	28	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	116	29	the	the	DET
cana-4450	116	30	limit	limit	NOUN
cana-4450	116	31	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	116	32	a	a	DET
cana-4450	116	33	single	single	ADJ
cana-4450	116	34	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	116	35	’s	’s	PART
cana-4450	116	36	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	116	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	116	38	going	go	VERB
cana-4450	116	39	against	against	ADP
cana-4450	116	40	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	116	41	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	116	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	116	43	as	as	ADV
cana-4450	116	44	well	well	ADV
cana-4450	116	45	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	116	46	collecting	collect	VERB
cana-4450	116	47	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	116	48	from	from	ADP
cana-4450	116	49	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4450	116	50	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	116	51	servers	server	NOUN
cana-4450	116	52	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	117	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	117	2	response	response	NOUN
cana-4450	117	3	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	117	4	these	these	DET
cana-4450	117	5	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-4450	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	117	7	this	this	DET
cana-4450	117	8	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	117	9	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-4450	117	10	a	a	DET
cana-4450	117	11	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	117	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	117	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	117	15	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	117	16	the	the	DET
cana-4450	117	17	first	first	ADJ
cana-4450	117	18	lstm	lstm	PROPN
cana-4450	117	19	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	117	20	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	117	21	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	117	22	initially	initially	ADV
cana-4450	117	23	deployed	deploy	VERB
cana-4450	117	24	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	117	25	all	all	DET
cana-4450	117	26	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	117	27	servers	server	NOUN
cana-4450	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	118	1	each	each	DET
cana-4450	118	2	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	118	3	then	then	ADV
cana-4450	118	4	trains	train	VERB
cana-4450	118	5	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	118	6	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-4450	118	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	118	8	locally	locally	ADV
cana-4450	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	118	10	uploads	upload	VERB
cana-4450	118	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	118	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	118	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4450	118	14	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	118	15	a	a	DET
cana-4450	118	16	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	118	17	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	119	1	these	these	DET
cana-4450	119	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-4450	119	3	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	119	4	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
cana-4450	119	5	to	to	PART
cana-4450	119	6	form	form	VERB
cana-4450	119	7	an	an	DET
cana-4450	119	8	updated	update	VERB
cana-4450	119	9	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	119	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	119	11	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	119	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	119	13	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	119	14	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	119	15	re	re	NOUN
cana-4450	119	16	-	-	NOUN
cana-4450	119	17	distributes	distribute	VERB
cana-4450	119	18	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	119	19	the	the	DET
cana-4450	119	20	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	119	21	servers	server	NOUN
cana-4450	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	119	23	repeating	repeat	VERB
cana-4450	119	24	the	the	DET
cana-4450	119	25	process	process	NOUN
cana-4450	119	26	until	until	SCONJ
cana-4450	119	27	the	the	DET
cana-4450	119	28	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	119	29	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	119	30	fully	fully	ADV
cana-4450	119	31	trained	train	VERB
cana-4450	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	120	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	120	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cana-4450	120	3	results	result	NOUN
cana-4450	120	4	show	show	VERB
cana-4450	120	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	120	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	120	7	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4450	120	8	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	120	10	lstm	lstm	ADJ
cana-4450	120	11	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	120	12	outperforms	outperform	VERB
cana-4450	120	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4450	120	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	120	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-4450	120	17	superior	superior	ADJ
cana-4450	120	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4450	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	120	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cana-4450	120	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	120	22	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-4450	120	23	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	121	1	more	more	ADV
cana-4450	121	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
cana-4450	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	121	4	since	since	SCONJ
cana-4450	121	5	no	no	DET
cana-4450	121	6	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	121	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	121	8	leaves	leave	VERB
cana-4450	121	9	the	the	DET
cana-4450	121	10	end	end	NOUN
cana-4450	121	11	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	121	13	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	121	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	121	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	121	16	protected	protect	VERB
cana-4450	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	122	2	state	state	NOUN
cana-4450	122	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	122	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	122	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	8	art	art	NOUN
cana-4450	122	9	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	122	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4450	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	122	13	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	122	14	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	122	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	122	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	17	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	122	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	20	operate	operate	VERB
cana-4450	122	21	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	122	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-4450	122	23	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	122	25	allow	allow	VERB
cana-4450	122	26	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	122	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	28	device	device	NOUN
cana-4450	122	29	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	122	30	edge	edge	VERB
cana-4450	122	31	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	122	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	122	33	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	122	34	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	122	35	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-4450	122	36	the	the	DET
cana-4450	122	37	need	need	NOUN
cana-4450	122	38	to	to	PART
cana-4450	122	39	move	move	VERB
cana-4450	122	40	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	122	41	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	122	42	a	a	DET
cana-4450	122	43	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	122	44	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	122	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	46	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	122	47	raises	raise	VERB
cana-4450	122	48	new	new	ADJ
cana-4450	122	49	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-4450	122	50	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	122	51	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	122	52	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	122	53	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	122	54	[	[	X
cana-4450	122	55	17	17	NUM
cana-4450	122	56	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	122	57	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	123	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	123	2	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	123	3	received	receive	VERB
cana-4450	123	4	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-4450	123	5	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	123	6	a	a	DET
cana-4450	123	7	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-4450	123	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cana-4450	123	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	123	10	ai	ai	PROPN
cana-4450	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	123	12	however	however	ADV
cana-4450	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	123	14	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	123	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	123	16	still	still	ADV
cana-4450	123	17	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	123	18	the	the	DET
cana-4450	123	19	very	very	ADV
cana-4450	123	20	early	early	ADJ
cana-4450	123	21	stages	stage	NOUN
cana-4450	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	123	23	there	there	PRON
cana-4450	123	24	is	be	VERB
cana-4450	123	25	limited	limited	ADJ
cana-4450	123	26	trust	trust	NOUN
cana-4450	123	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	123	28	adopting	adopt	VERB
cana-4450	123	29	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	123	30	due	due	ADJ
cana-4450	123	31	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	123	32	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
cana-4450	123	33	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	123	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	123	35	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	123	36	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-4450	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	124	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	124	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-4450	124	3	seeks	seek	VERB
cana-4450	124	4	to	to	PART
cana-4450	124	5	advance	advance	VERB
cana-4450	124	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	124	7	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	124	8	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	124	9	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	124	10	properly	properly	ADV
cana-4450	124	11	defining	define	VERB
cana-4450	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	124	13	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-4450	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	124	16	documenting	document	VERB
cana-4450	124	17	the	the	DET
cana-4450	124	18	implications	implication	NOUN
cana-4450	124	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	124	20	these	these	DET
cana-4450	124	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-4450	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	125	1	given	give	VERB
cana-4450	125	2	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	125	3	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	125	4	typically	typically	ADV
cana-4450	125	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	125	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	125	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4450	125	8	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	125	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	125	11	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	125	12	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	125	13	imperative	imperative	ADJ
cana-4450	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	125	15	being	be	AUX
cana-4450	125	16	aware	aware	ADJ
cana-4450	125	17	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	125	18	the	the	DET
cana-4450	125	19	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-4450	125	20	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4450	125	21	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	125	22	vital	vital	ADJ
cana-4450	125	23	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	125	24	creating	create	VERB
cana-4450	125	25	a	a	DET
cana-4450	125	26	safe	safe	ADJ
cana-4450	125	27	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	125	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	125	29	directing	direct	VERB
cana-4450	125	30	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	125	31	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	126	1	a	a	DET
cana-4450	126	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cana-4450	126	3	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-4450	126	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	126	5	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	126	6	’s	’s	PART
cana-4450	126	7	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	126	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	126	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cana-4450	126	11	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	126	12	provided	provide	VERB
cana-4450	126	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	126	14	the	the	DET
cana-4450	126	15	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	126	17	along	along	ADP
cana-4450	126	18	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	126	19	an	an	DET
cana-4450	126	20	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
cana-4450	126	21	description	description	NOUN
cana-4450	126	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	126	23	the	the	DET
cana-4450	126	24	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	126	25	types	type	NOUN
cana-4450	126	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	126	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	126	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-4450	126	30	styles	style	NOUN
cana-4450	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	127	2	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	127	3	explains	explain	VERB
cana-4450	127	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	127	5	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cana-4450	127	6	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	127	7	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	127	8	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	10	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4450	127	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	127	12	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	127	13	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-4450	127	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-4450	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	17	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	127	18	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
cana-4450	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	20	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
cana-4450	127	21	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	23	backdoor	backdoor	NOUN
cana-4450	127	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	26	etc	etc	X
cana-4450	127	27	.	.	X
cana-4450	127	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	127	30	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	127	31	risks	risk	NOUN
cana-4450	127	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-4450	127	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	35	inference	inference	NOUN
cana-4450	127	36	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	37	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	127	38	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	40	etc	etc	X
cana-4450	127	41	.	.	X
cana-4450	127	42	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	127	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	128	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4450	128	2	shows	show	VERB
cana-4450	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	128	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	128	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	128	6	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-4450	128	7	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-4450	128	8	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	128	9	less	less	ADJ
cana-4450	128	10	than	than	SCONJ
cana-4450	128	11	securityrelated	securityrelate	VERB
cana-4450	128	12	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-4450	128	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	128	14	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	129	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4450	129	2	inference	inference	NOUN
cana-4450	129	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	129	4	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	129	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	129	6	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	129	7	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	129	8	highly	highly	ADV
cana-4450	129	9	damaging	damaging	ADJ
cana-4450	129	10	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	129	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	130	1	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	130	2	end	end	VERB
cana-4450	130	3	the	the	DET
cana-4450	130	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	130	5	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	130	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	130	7	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	130	8	work	work	NOUN
cana-4450	130	9	required	require	VERB
cana-4450	130	10	to	to	PART
cana-4450	130	11	tackle	tackle	VERB
cana-4450	130	12	these	these	DET
cana-4450	130	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	130	15	make	make	VERB
cana-4450	130	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	130	17	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	130	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	130	19	more	more	ADV
cana-4450	130	20	adjustable	adjustable	ADJ
cana-4450	130	21	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	130	22	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cana-4450	130	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-4450	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	130	25	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4450	130	26	pave	pave	VERB
cana-4450	130	27	the	the	DET
cana-4450	130	28	path	path	NOUN
cana-4450	130	29	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	130	30	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	130	31	mass	mass	ADJ
cana-4450	130	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cana-4450	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	131	1	•	•	CCONJ
cana-4450	131	2	the	the	DET
cana-4450	131	3	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4450	131	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	131	5	[	[	X
cana-4450	131	6	18	18	NUM
cana-4450	131	7	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	131	8	investigates	investigate	VERB
cana-4450	131	9	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	131	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	131	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	131	12	har	har	NOUN
cana-4450	131	13	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	131	14	mimicking	mimic	VERB
cana-4450	131	15	a	a	DET
cana-4450	131	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-4450	131	17	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	131	18	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	131	19	several	several	ADJ
cana-4450	131	20	institutes	institute	NOUN
cana-4450	131	21	participate	participate	VERB
cana-4450	131	22	to	to	PART
cana-4450	131	23	build	build	VERB
cana-4450	131	24	only	only	ADV
cana-4450	131	25	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	131	26	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	131	28	the	the	DET
cana-4450	131	29	data	data	NOUN
cana-4450	131	30	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	131	31	not	not	PART
cana-4450	131	32	shared	share	VERB
cana-4450	131	33	among	among	ADP
cana-4450	131	34	participants	participant	NOUN
cana-4450	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	132	1	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	132	2	assess	assess	VERB
cana-4450	132	3	the	the	DET
cana-4450	132	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-4450	132	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	132	6	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	132	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	132	8	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-4450	132	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	132	10	iid	iid	NOUN
cana-4450	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	132	12	non	non	ADJ
cana-4450	132	13	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	132	14	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-4450	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	132	16	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-4450	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	132	19	non	non	ADJ
cana-4450	132	20	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	132	21	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-4450	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	132	24	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	132	25	participating	participate	VERB
cana-4450	132	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
cana-4450	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	133	1	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	133	2	apply	apply	VERB
cana-4450	133	3	majority	majority	NOUN
cana-4450	133	4	voting	voting	NOUN
cana-4450	133	5	to	to	PART
cana-4450	133	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
cana-4450	133	7	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4450	133	8	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4450	133	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4450	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	133	11	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-4450	133	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4450	133	13	an	an	DET
cana-4450	133	14	ensemble	ensemble	NOUN
cana-4450	133	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	133	16	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
cana-4450	133	17	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	134	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	134	2	time	time	NOUN
cana-4450	134	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	134	4	consuming	consume	VERB
cana-4450	134	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	134	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	134	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	134	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-4450	134	10	about	about	ADP
cana-4450	134	11	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	134	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	134	13	set	set	VERB
cana-4450	134	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cana-4450	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	134	16	the	the	DET
cana-4450	134	17	movement	movement	NOUN
cana-4450	134	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	134	19	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	134	20	sets	set	NOUN
cana-4450	134	21	brings	bring	VERB
cana-4450	134	22	inconvenient	inconvenient	ADJ
cana-4450	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	134	24	costly	costly	ADJ
cana-4450	134	25	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cana-4450	134	26	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	134	27	the	the	DET
cana-4450	134	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-4450	134	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	134	30	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	134	32	at	at	ADP
cana-4450	134	33	the	the	DET
cana-4450	134	34	same	same	ADJ
cana-4450	134	35	time	time	NOUN
cana-4450	134	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	134	37	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-4450	134	38	results	result	NOUN
cana-4450	134	39	indicate	indicate	VERB
cana-4450	134	40	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	134	41	federated	federate	VERB
cana-4450	134	42	the	the	DET
cana-4450	134	43	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4450	134	44	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	134	45	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	134	46	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	134	47	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4450	134	48	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	134	49	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cana-4450	134	50	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	134	51	described	describe	VERB
cana-4450	134	52	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	134	53	table	table	NOUN
cana-4450	134	54	1	1	NUM
cana-4450	134	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	134	56	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	134	57	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	134	58	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	134	59	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	134	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	134	61	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	134	62	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	134	63	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	134	64	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	134	65	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	134	66	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	134	67	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	134	68	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	134	69	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	135	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	7	2095	2095	NUM
cana-4450	135	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4450	135	9	table	table	NOUN
cana-4450	135	10	1	1	NUM
cana-4450	135	11	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-4450	135	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	135	13	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	135	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	135	15	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	135	16	the	the	DET
cana-4450	135	17	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	135	18	interest	interest	NOUN
cana-4450	135	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	135	20	the	the	DET
cana-4450	135	21	areas	area	NOUN
cana-4450	135	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	135	23	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	135	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	135	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	26	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	135	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4450	135	30	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-4450	135	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	32	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	135	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	135	36	explainable	explainable	ADJ
cana-4450	135	37	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4450	135	38	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-4450	135	39	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	40	xai	xai	PROPN
cana-4450	135	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	42	to	to	PART
cana-4450	135	43	secure	secure	VERB
cana-4450	135	44	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	135	45	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-4450	135	46	the	the	DET
cana-4450	135	47	online	online	ADJ
cana-4450	135	48	examination	examination	NOUN
cana-4450	135	49	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4450	135	50	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	135	51	[	[	X
cana-4450	135	52	19	19	NUM
cana-4450	135	53	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	135	54	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	136	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	136	2	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	136	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	136	4	against	against	ADP
cana-4450	136	5	the	the	DET
cana-4450	136	6	classical	classical	ADJ
cana-4450	136	7	proctoring	proctor	VERB
cana-4450	136	8	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	136	9	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	136	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	136	11	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	136	12	data	data	NOUN
cana-4450	136	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	136	14	sent	send	VERB
cana-4450	136	15	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	136	16	a	a	DET
cana-4450	136	17	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-4450	136	18	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	136	19	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	136	20	storage	storage	NOUN
cana-4450	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	136	22	then	then	ADV
cana-4450	136	23	transferred	transfer	VERB
cana-4450	136	24	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	136	25	a	a	DET
cana-4450	136	26	storage	storage	NOUN
cana-4450	136	27	raises	raise	VERB
cana-4450	136	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	136	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	136	31	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	136	32	expose	expose	VERB
cana-4450	136	33	the	the	DET
cana-4450	136	34	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	136	35	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	136	36	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	136	37	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-4450	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	137	1	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	137	2	the	the	DET
cana-4450	137	3	other	other	ADJ
cana-4450	137	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-4450	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	137	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	137	7	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
cana-4450	137	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	137	9	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	137	10	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	137	11	ai	ai	INTJ
cana-4450	137	12	forms	form	NOUN
cana-4450	137	13	a	a	DET
cana-4450	137	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-4450	137	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	137	17	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	137	18	makes	make	VERB
cana-4450	137	19	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	137	20	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-4450	137	21	to	to	PART
cana-4450	137	22	train	train	VERB
cana-4450	137	23	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	137	24	collectively	collectively	ADV
cana-4450	137	25	across	across	ADP
cana-4450	137	26	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	137	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
cana-4450	137	28	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	137	29	sharing	share	VERB
cana-4450	137	30	the	the	DET
cana-4450	137	31	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-4450	137	32	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	137	34	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	137	35	author	author	NOUN
cana-4450	137	36	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4450	137	37	merit	merit	NOUN
cana-4450	137	38	remarks	remark	NOUN
cana-4450	137	39	michalek	michalek	VERB
cana-4450	137	40	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	137	41	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	138	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	138	2	12	12	NUM
cana-4450	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	138	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	138	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	138	7	cata	cata	PROPN
cana-4450	138	8	proto	proto	PROPN
cana-4450	138	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	138	10	col	col	NOUN
cana-4450	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	138	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
cana-4450	138	13	management	management	NOUN
cana-4450	138	14	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4450	138	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	138	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	138	18	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	138	19	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	138	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
cana-4450	138	21	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	138	22	introduces	introduce	VERB
cana-4450	138	23	a	a	DET
cana-4450	138	24	new	new	ADJ
cana-4450	138	25	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	138	26	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-4450	138	27	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	138	28	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	138	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	138	30	to	to	PART
cana-4450	138	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4450	138	32	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	138	33	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	138	34	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4450	138	35	emergency	emergency	NOUN
cana-4450	138	36	management	management	NOUN
cana-4450	138	37	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	139	1	brecko	brecko	NOUN
cana-4450	139	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	139	3	al	al	PROPN
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cana-4450	140	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	140	2	13	13	NUM
cana-4450	140	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	140	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	140	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	140	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	140	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	140	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	140	15	enables	enable	VERB
cana-4450	140	16	ai	ai	VERB
cana-4450	140	17	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cana-4450	140	18	at	at	ADP
cana-4450	140	19	the	the	DET
cana-4450	140	20	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	140	21	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	140	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	140	23	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-4450	140	24	addresses	address	VERB
cana-4450	140	25	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	140	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-4450	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	140	28	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4450	140	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4450	140	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	140	31	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-4450	140	32	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	140	34	providing	provide	VERB
cana-4450	140	35	a	a	DET
cana-4450	140	36	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cana-4450	140	37	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-4450	140	38	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	140	39	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	140	40	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	140	41	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	140	42	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-4450	140	43	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	140	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	141	1	almufareh	almufareh	NOUN
cana-4450	141	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	141	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	141	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	142	2	14	14	NUM
cana-4450	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	142	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	142	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	142	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	10	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-4450	142	11	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-4450	142	12	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4450	142	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	14	dnns	dnn	NOUN
cana-4450	142	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	142	18	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
cana-4450	142	19	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	142	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4450	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	22	97.54	97.54	NUM
cana-4450	142	23	%	%	NOUN
cana-4450	142	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	26	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-4450	142	27	cision	cision	NOUN
cana-4450	142	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	29	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-4450	142	30	%	%	NOUN
cana-4450	142	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	142	34	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-4450	142	35	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	36	98.0	98.0	NUM
cana-4450	142	37	%	%	NOUN
cana-4450	142	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	39	the	the	DET
cana-4450	142	40	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	142	41	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	142	42	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	142	43	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	142	44	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	142	45	breast	breast	NOUN
cana-4450	142	46	cancer	cancer	NOUN
cana-4450	142	47	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	142	48	using	use	VERB
cana-4450	142	49	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	142	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	143	1	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	143	2	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
cana-4450	143	3	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	143	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	143	7	the	the	DET
cana-4450	143	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	143	9	achieves	achieve	VERB
cana-4450	143	10	an	an	DET
cana-4450	143	11	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-4450	143	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	143	13	score	score	NOUN
cana-4450	143	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	143	15	97	97	NUM
cana-4450	143	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-4450	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	144	1	singh	singh	PROPN
cana-4450	144	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	144	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	145	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	145	2	15	15	NUM
cana-4450	145	3	]	]	X
cana-4450	145	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	145	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	145	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	145	10	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-4450	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	145	12	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-4450	145	13	cloud	cloud	PROPN
cana-4450	145	14	platforms	platform	VERB
cana-4450	145	15	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-4450	145	16	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	145	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	145	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	145	20	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cana-4450	145	21	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	145	22	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-4450	145	23	federated	federate	VERB
cana-4450	145	24	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	145	25	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	145	26	a	a	DET
cana-4450	145	27	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-4450	145	28	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	145	29	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	145	30	preserves	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	145	31	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	145	32	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	145	33	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	145	34	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-4450	145	35	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4450	145	36	data	data	NOUN
cana-4450	145	37	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	145	38	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cana-4450	145	39	among	among	ADP
cana-4450	145	40	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	145	41	providers	provider	NOUN
cana-4450	145	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	146	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-4450	146	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	146	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	147	2	16	16	NUM
cana-4450	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	147	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	147	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	147	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	10	long	long	ADJ
cana-4450	147	11	short	short	ADJ
cana-4450	147	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	13	term	term	NOUN
cana-4450	147	14	memory	memory	NOUN
cana-4450	147	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	16	lstm	lstm	NOUN
cana-4450	147	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	18	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4450	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	20	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-4450	147	21	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-4450	147	22	detec	detec	ADJ
cana-4450	147	23	tion	tion	NOUN
cana-4450	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	25	iid	iid	NOUN
cana-4450	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	27	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	147	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4450	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	147	30	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cana-4450	147	31	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	147	32	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-4450	147	33	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-4450	147	34	the	the	DET
cana-4450	147	35	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	147	36	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	147	37	lstm	lstm	ADJ
cana-4450	147	38	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	147	39	offers	offer	VERB
cana-4450	147	40	superior	superior	ADJ
cana-4450	147	41	ac	ac	PROPN
cana-4450	147	42	curacy	curacy	PROPN
cana-4450	147	43	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	147	44	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-4450	147	45	user	user	NOUN
cana-4450	147	46	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	147	47	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	147	48	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-4450	147	49	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	147	50	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	147	51	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	147	52	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	148	1	mothukuri	mothukuri	PROPN
cana-4450	148	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	148	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	149	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	149	2	17	17	NUM
cana-4450	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	149	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	149	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	149	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	149	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	149	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	149	9	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-4450	149	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	149	11	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	149	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	149	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-4450	149	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	149	16	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	149	17	addresses	address	NOUN
cana-4450	149	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	149	19	like	like	ADP
cana-4450	149	20	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	149	21	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
cana-4450	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	149	23	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
cana-4450	149	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	149	27	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	149	28	risks	risk	NOUN
cana-4450	149	29	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	149	30	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	149	31	inference	inference	NOUN
cana-4450	149	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	149	33	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	149	34	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	149	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	149	36	flbased	flbased	ADJ
cana-4450	149	37	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	150	1	adnan	adnan	PROPN
cana-4450	150	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	150	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	151	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	151	2	18	18	NUM
cana-4450	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	151	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	151	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	151	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	151	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	151	12	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
cana-4450	151	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	151	14	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	151	15	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-4450	151	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4450	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4450	151	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	151	20	human	human	ADJ
cana-4450	151	21	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-4450	151	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-4450	151	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	151	24	har	har	NOUN
cana-4450	151	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	151	26	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	151	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	151	28	combined	combine	VERB
cana-4450	151	29	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	151	30	the	the	DET
cana-4450	151	31	yolov8	yolov8	NOUN
cana-4450	151	32	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
cana-4450	151	33	boosts	boost	VERB
cana-4450	151	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	151	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	151	36	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4450	151	37	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	151	38	online	online	ADJ
cana-4450	151	39	proctoring	proctor	VERB
cana-4450	151	40	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	152	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	152	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	152	3	generalizes	generalize	VERB
cana-4450	152	4	well	well	ADV
cana-4450	152	5	across	across	ADP
cana-4450	152	6	external	external	ADJ
cana-4450	152	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	153	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cana-4450	153	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	153	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	154	2	19	19	NUM
cana-4450	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	154	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	154	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	154	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-4450	154	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-4450	154	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	13	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	154	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	16	explainable	explainable	ADJ
cana-4450	154	17	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	154	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	19	xai	xai	PROPN
cana-4450	154	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	21	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-4450	154	22	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	154	23	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	154	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	154	26	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-4450	154	27	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	154	28	enables	enable	VERB
cana-4450	154	29	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-4450	154	30	online	online	ADJ
cana-4450	154	31	proctoring	proctoring	NOUN
cana-4450	154	32	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	154	33	exposing	expose	VERB
cana-4450	154	34	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-4450	154	35	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	155	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	155	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	155	3	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	155	4	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4450	155	5	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	155	7	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cana-4450	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	155	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cana-4450	155	11	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	155	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-4450	155	13	education	education	NOUN
cana-4450	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	156	1	shahid	shahid	PROPN
cana-4450	156	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	156	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	157	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	157	2	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	157	4	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	157	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	157	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	157	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	157	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	157	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-4450	157	11	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
cana-4450	157	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4450	157	13	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	157	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	157	15	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	157	16	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	157	17	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	157	18	device	device	NOUN
cana-4450	157	19	participation	participation	NOUN
cana-4450	157	20	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	157	21	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-4450	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	157	23	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	157	24	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4450	157	25	may	may	AUX
cana-4450	157	26	become	become	VERB
cana-4450	157	27	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
cana-4450	157	28	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	157	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4450	157	30	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	158	1	kang	kang	PROPN
cana-4450	158	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	158	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	159	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	159	2	21	21	NUM
cana-4450	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	159	4	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cana-4450	159	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	159	6	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	159	7	worker	worker	NOUN
cana-4450	159	8	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4450	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	159	10	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
cana-4450	159	11	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-4450	159	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	159	13	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	159	14	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-4450	159	15	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
cana-4450	159	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	159	17	up	up	ADP
cana-4450	159	18	dates	date	NOUN
cana-4450	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	159	20	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	159	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cana-4450	159	22	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cana-4450	159	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	159	24	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	159	25	worker	worker	NOUN
cana-4450	159	26	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4450	159	27	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
cana-4450	159	28	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
cana-4450	159	29	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	159	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	159	31	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-4450	159	32	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	159	33	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-4450	159	34	ness	ness	NOUN
cana-4450	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	160	1	batool	batool	NOUN
cana-4450	160	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	160	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	161	2	22	22	NUM
cana-4450	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	4	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	161	5	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	161	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4450	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	161	9	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	11	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	161	12	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-4450	161	13	strate	strate	NOUN
cana-4450	161	14	gies	gi	VERB
cana-4450	161	15	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4450	161	16	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	161	17	trade	trade	NOUN
cana-4450	161	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	19	offs	off	NOUN
cana-4450	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	21	scalable	scalable	ADJ
cana-4450	161	22	ity	ity	NOUN
cana-4450	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	161	25	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	161	26	identifies	identify	VERB
cana-4450	161	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	161	28	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	161	29	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	161	30	effi	effi	PROPN
cana-4450	161	31	ciency	ciency	NOUN
cana-4450	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4450	161	34	/	/	SYM
cana-4450	161	35	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	161	36	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	161	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	161	39	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	161	40	/	/	SYM
cana-4450	161	41	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	161	42	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	161	43	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	161	44	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	161	45	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	161	46	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	161	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	162	1	li	li	PROPN
cana-4450	162	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	162	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	163	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	163	2	23	23	NUM
cana-4450	163	3	]	]	X
cana-4450	163	4	fedprox	fedprox	NOUN
cana-4450	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	163	6	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	163	7	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	163	8	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	163	9	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	163	10	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-4450	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	163	12	con	con	NOUN
cana-4450	163	13	vergence	vergence	NOUN
cana-4450	163	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	163	15	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-4450	163	16	en	en	PROPN
cana-4450	163	17	vironments	vironment	NOUN
cana-4450	163	18	fedprox	fedprox	PROPN
cana-4450	163	19	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
cana-4450	163	20	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4450	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	163	22	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4450	163	23	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-4450	163	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4450	163	25	over	over	ADP
cana-4450	163	26	fedavg	fedavg	NOUN
cana-4450	163	27	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	163	28	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-4450	163	29	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	164	1	avdiukhin	avdiukhin	PROPN
cana-4450	164	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-4450	164	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-4450	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	165	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	165	2	24	24	NUM
cana-4450	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	165	4	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
cana-4450	165	5	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	165	6	sgd	sgd	PROPN
cana-4450	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	165	8	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	165	9	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	165	10	non	non	ADJ
cana-4450	165	11	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	165	12	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
cana-4450	165	13	updates	update	NOUN
cana-4450	165	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-4450	165	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	165	16	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4450	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	165	18	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	165	19	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4450	165	20	achieves	achieve	VERB
cana-4450	165	21	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-4450	165	22	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4450	165	23	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	165	24	syn	syn	PROPN
cana-4450	165	25	chronous	chronous	ADJ
cana-4450	165	26	methods	method	NOUN
cana-4450	165	27	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	165	28	better	well	ADJ
cana-4450	165	29	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-4450	166	1	i	i	PRON
cana-4450	166	2	m	m	VERB
cana-4450	166	3	preventability	preventability	NOUN
cana-4450	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	167	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	167	2	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	167	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	167	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	167	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	167	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	167	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	167	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	167	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	167	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	167	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	167	12	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	167	13	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	168	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	168	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	168	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	168	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	168	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	168	7	2096	2096	NUM
cana-4450	168	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4450	168	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	169	1	this	this	PRON
cana-4450	169	2	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	169	3	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	169	4	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-4450	169	5	online	online	ADJ
cana-4450	169	6	proctoring	proctoring	NOUN
cana-4450	169	7	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	169	8	ever	ever	ADV
cana-4450	169	9	exposing	expose	VERB
cana-4450	169	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-4450	169	11	information	information	NOUN
cana-4450	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	170	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	170	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	170	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4450	170	4	an	an	DET
cana-4450	170	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cana-4450	170	6	review	review	NOUN
cana-4450	170	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	170	8	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	170	10	ai	ai	VERB
cana-4450	170	11	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	170	12	har	har	NOUN
cana-4450	170	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	170	14	online	online	ADJ
cana-4450	170	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
cana-4450	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	171	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	171	2	doing	do	VERB
cana-4450	171	3	so	so	ADV
cana-4450	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	171	5	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	171	6	explained	explain	VERB
cana-4450	171	7	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4450	171	8	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	171	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	171	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	171	11	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	171	13	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	171	14	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	171	15	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	171	16	to	to	PART
cana-4450	171	17	decentralize	decentralize	VERB
cana-4450	171	18	the	the	DET
cana-4450	171	19	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	171	20	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	171	21	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-4450	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	171	23	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4450	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	171	25	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-4450	171	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
cana-4450	171	27	to	to	PART
cana-4450	171	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-4450	171	29	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	171	30	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-4450	171	31	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-4450	171	32	without	without	ADP
cana-4450	171	33	exposing	expose	VERB
cana-4450	171	34	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-4450	171	35	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	172	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-4450	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	172	3	addresses	address	VERB
cana-4450	172	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	172	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-4450	172	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	172	7	xai	xai	PROPN
cana-4450	172	8	adoption	adoption	PROPN
cana-4450	172	9	to	to	PART
cana-4450	172	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-4450	172	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	172	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cana-4450	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	172	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-4450	172	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	172	16	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	172	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	172	18	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	172	19	proctoring	proctoring	NOUN
cana-4450	172	20	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	173	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	173	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-4450	173	3	categorizes	categorize	VERB
cana-4450	173	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	173	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
cana-4450	173	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	173	7	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	173	8	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	173	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	173	10	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	173	11	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	173	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4450	173	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-4450	173	14	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	173	15	securing	secure	VERB
cana-4450	173	16	online	online	ADJ
cana-4450	173	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
cana-4450	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	173	20	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cana-4450	173	21	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-4450	173	22	affecting	affect	VERB
cana-4450	173	23	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	173	24	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	173	25	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	173	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	173	28	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4450	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	173	30	as	as	ADV
cana-4450	173	31	well	well	ADV
cana-4450	173	32	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	173	33	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	173	34	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	173	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	173	36	non	non	ADJ
cana-4450	173	37	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	173	38	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-4450	173	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cana-4450	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	174	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	174	2	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	174	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	174	5	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	174	7	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	174	8	been	be	AUX
cana-4450	174	9	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4450	174	10	[	[	X
cana-4450	174	11	21	21	NUM
cana-4450	174	12	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	174	13	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	174	14	a	a	DET
cana-4450	174	15	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-4450	174	16	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-4450	174	17	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	174	18	learning	learn	VERB
cana-4450	174	19	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	174	20	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	174	21	enables	enable	VERB
cana-4450	174	22	the	the	DET
cana-4450	174	23	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	174	24	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	174	25	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	174	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	174	27	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	174	28	across	across	ADP
cana-4450	174	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4450	174	30	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	174	31	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	174	32	keeping	keep	VERB
cana-4450	174	33	the	the	DET
cana-4450	174	34	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	174	35	localized	localize	VERB
cana-4450	174	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	174	37	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4450	174	38	does	do	AUX
cana-4450	174	39	not	not	PART
cana-4450	174	40	expose	expose	VERB
cana-4450	174	41	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	174	42	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	174	43	the	the	DET
cana-4450	174	44	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	174	45	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	174	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	175	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	175	3	given	give	VERB
cana-4450	175	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	175	5	pool	pool	NOUN
cana-4450	175	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	175	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-4450	175	8	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	175	9	promising	promise	VERB
cana-4450	175	10	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	175	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	175	12	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4450	175	13	variable	variable	ADJ
cana-4450	175	14	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	175	16	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	175	17	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-4450	175	18	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	175	19	each	each	DET
cana-4450	175	20	device	device	NOUN
cana-4450	175	21	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	175	22	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	175	23	leveraged	leverage	VERB
cana-4450	175	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	175	25	f254	f254	NUM
cana-4450	175	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	175	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	175	28	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
cana-4450	175	29	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cana-4450	175	30	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	175	31	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	175	32	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	175	33	ml	ml	NOUN
cana-4450	175	34	device	device	NOUN
cana-4450	176	1	nodes(without	nodes(without	NOUN
cana-4450	176	2	sharing	share	VERB
cana-4450	176	3	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-4450	176	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	176	5	across	across	ADP
cana-4450	176	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	176	7	network	network	NOUN
cana-4450	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	177	1	these	these	DET
cana-4450	177	2	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	177	3	updates	update	NOUN
cana-4450	177	4	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	177	5	collected	collect	VERB
cana-4450	177	6	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	177	7	a	a	DET
cana-4450	177	8	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	177	9	aggregator	aggregator	NOUN
cana-4450	177	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	177	11	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cana-4450	177	12	refinement	refinement	NOUN
cana-4450	177	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	177	14	a	a	DET
cana-4450	177	15	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	177	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	178	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cana-4450	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	178	3	the	the	DET
cana-4450	178	4	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	178	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	178	6	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	178	7	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	178	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
cana-4450	178	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cana-4450	178	10	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	178	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	178	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cana-4450	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	178	14	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
cana-4450	178	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	178	16	the	the	DET
cana-4450	178	17	involved	involved	ADJ
cana-4450	178	18	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	179	1	a	a	DET
cana-4450	179	2	key	key	ADJ
cana-4450	179	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	179	4	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	179	5	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	179	6	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	179	7	the	the	DET
cana-4450	179	8	existence	existence	NOUN
cana-4450	179	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	179	10	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
cana-4450	179	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	179	13	due	due	ADP
cana-4450	179	14	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	179	15	intentional	intentional	ADJ
cana-4450	179	16	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
cana-4450	179	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	179	18	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	179	19	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	179	20	data	data	NOUN
cana-4450	179	21	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN
cana-4450	179	22	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	179	23	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
cana-4450	179	24	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	179	25	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	179	26	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	179	27	device	device	NOUN
cana-4450	179	28	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-4450	179	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cana-4450	179	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	179	31	network	network	NOUN
cana-4450	179	32	instability	instability	NOUN
cana-4450	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	180	1	malicious	malicious	ADJ
cana-4450	180	2	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	180	3	low	low	ADJ
cana-4450	180	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	180	5	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-4450	180	6	updates	update	NOUN
cana-4450	180	7	could	could	AUX
cana-4450	180	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
cana-4450	180	9	degrade	degrade	VERB
cana-4450	180	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	180	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	180	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	180	13	the	the	DET
cana-4450	180	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	180	16	damage	damage	VERB
cana-4450	180	17	the	the	DET
cana-4450	180	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cana-4450	180	19	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	180	20	the	the	DET
cana-4450	180	21	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	181	1	last	last	ADJ
cana-4450	181	2	but	but	CCONJ
cana-4450	181	3	not	not	PART
cana-4450	181	4	least	least	ADJ
cana-4450	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	181	6	this	this	DET
cana-4450	181	7	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-4450	181	8	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	181	9	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	181	10	solved	solve	VERB
cana-4450	181	11	by	by	ADP
cana-4450	181	12	means	mean	NOUN
cana-4450	181	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	181	14	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cana-4450	181	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	181	16	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	181	17	worker	worker	NOUN
cana-4450	181	18	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4450	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	181	20	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	181	21	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	181	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-4450	181	23	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	181	24	a	a	DET
cana-4450	181	25	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-4450	181	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-4450	181	27	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	181	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-4450	181	29	participation	participation	NOUN
cana-4450	181	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	181	31	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	182	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	182	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	182	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4450	182	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	182	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	182	6	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	182	7	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cana-4450	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	182	9	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	182	10	worker	worker	NOUN
cana-4450	182	11	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4450	182	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4450	182	13	consortium	consortium	NOUN
cana-4450	182	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-4450	182	15	to	to	PART
cana-4450	182	16	form	form	VERB
cana-4450	182	17	a	a	DET
cana-4450	182	18	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-4450	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	182	20	immutable	immutable	ADJ
cana-4450	182	21	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cana-4450	182	22	management	management	NOUN
cana-4450	182	23	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	183	1	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	183	2	the	the	DET
cana-4450	183	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-4450	183	4	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	183	5	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-4450	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	183	7	the	the	DET
cana-4450	183	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	183	9	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	183	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cana-4450	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	183	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cana-4450	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	183	15	trust	trust	NOUN
cana-4450	183	16	between	between	ADP
cana-4450	183	17	the	the	DET
cana-4450	183	18	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	183	19	involved	involve	VERB
cana-4450	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	184	1	however	however	ADV
cana-4450	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	184	3	the	the	DET
cana-4450	184	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
cana-4450	184	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	184	6	shows	show	VERB
cana-4450	184	7	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	184	8	the	the	DET
cana-4450	184	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4450	184	10	method	method	NOUN
cana-4450	184	11	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	184	12	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cana-4450	184	13	the	the	DET
cana-4450	184	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cana-4450	184	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	184	16	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
cana-4450	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	184	18	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	184	19	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	184	20	very	very	ADV
cana-4450	184	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-4450	184	22	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4450	184	23	the	the	DET
cana-4450	184	24	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-4450	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	184	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-4450	184	27	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	184	28	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	184	29	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-4450	184	30	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	184	31	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-4450	184	32	networks	network	NOUN
cana-4450	184	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	185	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	185	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	185	3	shows	show	VERB
cana-4450	185	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	185	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cana-4450	185	6	need	need	NOUN
cana-4450	185	7	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	185	8	the	the	DET
cana-4450	185	9	management	management	NOUN
cana-4450	185	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	185	11	trust	trust	NOUN
cana-4450	185	12	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	185	13	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	185	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cana-4450	185	15	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	185	16	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	185	18	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4450	185	19	the	the	DET
cana-4450	185	20	key	key	ADJ
cana-4450	185	21	insight	insight	NOUN
cana-4450	185	22	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	185	23	using	use	VERB
cana-4450	185	24	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
cana-4450	185	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	185	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-4450	185	27	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cana-4450	185	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-4450	185	29	could	could	AUX
cana-4450	185	30	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	185	31	a	a	DET
cana-4450	185	32	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-4450	185	33	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	185	34	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	185	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-4450	185	36	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
cana-4450	185	37	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	185	38	updates	update	NOUN
cana-4450	185	39	within	within	ADP
cana-4450	185	40	distributed	distributed	ADJ
cana-4450	185	41	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	185	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	186	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	186	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-4450	186	3	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	186	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
cana-4450	186	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-4450	186	6	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	186	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4450	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	186	9	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4450	186	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	186	11	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-4450	186	12	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	187	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	187	2	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	187	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	187	5	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	188	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	188	2	22	22	NUM
cana-4450	188	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	188	4	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	188	5	arisen	arise	VERB
cana-4450	188	6	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	188	7	a	a	DET
cana-4450	188	8	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-4450	188	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-4450	188	10	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	188	11	dealing	deal	VERB
cana-4450	188	12	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	188	13	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-4450	188	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	188	15	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-4450	188	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	188	18	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	189	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-4450	189	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cana-4450	189	3	works	work	NOUN
cana-4450	189	4	focus	focus	VERB
cana-4450	189	5	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	189	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	189	7	ml	ml	NOUN
cana-4450	189	8	side	side	NOUN
cana-4450	189	9	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	189	10	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	189	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	189	13	software	software	NOUN
cana-4450	189	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	189	15	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	189	16	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	189	17	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	189	18	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	189	19	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	189	20	received	receive	VERB
cana-4450	189	21	little	little	ADJ
cana-4450	189	22	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-4450	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	1	to	to	PART
cana-4450	190	2	bridge	bridge	VERB
cana-4450	190	3	this	this	DET
cana-4450	190	4	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-4450	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	6	this	this	DET
cana-4450	190	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	190	8	presents	present	VERB
cana-4450	190	9	a	a	DET
cana-4450	190	10	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
cana-4450	190	11	consisting	consist	VERB
cana-4450	190	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	190	13	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	190	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4450	190	15	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	190	16	provide	provide	VERB
cana-4450	190	17	reusable	reusable	ADJ
cana-4450	190	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-4450	190	19	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	190	20	recurring	recur	VERB
cana-4450	190	21	architectural	architectural	ADJ
cana-4450	190	22	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	190	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	190	24	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	26	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	190	27	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	190	28	—	—	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	29	there	there	PRON
cana-4450	190	30	are	be	VERB
cana-4450	190	31	three	three	NUM
cana-4450	190	32	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-4450	190	33	fields	field	NOUN
cana-4450	190	34	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	190	35	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-4450	190	36	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	37	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	190	38	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	190	39	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4450	190	40	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	41	the	the	DET
cana-4450	190	42	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	190	43	describes	describe	VERB
cana-4450	190	44	core	core	NOUN
cana-4450	190	45	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	190	46	elements	element	NOUN
cana-4450	190	47	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	48	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-4450	190	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	50	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	190	51	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	52	client	client	NOUN
cana-4450	190	53	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-4450	190	54	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-4450	190	55	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	56	personalization	personalization	NOUN
cana-4450	190	57	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	190	58	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	190	59	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	190	60	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-4450	190	61	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-4450	190	62	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	191	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	191	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-4450	191	3	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	191	4	us	we	PRON
cana-4450	191	5	to	to	PART
cana-4450	191	6	explore	explore	VERB
cana-4450	191	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cana-4450	191	8	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4450	191	9	into	into	ADP
cana-4450	191	10	trade	trade	NOUN
cana-4450	191	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	191	12	offs	off	NOUN
cana-4450	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	191	14	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4450	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	191	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	191	19	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	191	20	implications	implication	NOUN
cana-4450	191	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	191	22	each	each	DET
cana-4450	191	23	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	191	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cana-4450	191	25	to	to	PART
cana-4450	191	26	better	well	ADV
cana-4450	191	27	understand	understand	VERB
cana-4450	191	28	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4450	191	29	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	191	30	impact	impact	VERB
cana-4450	191	31	fl	fl	DET
cana-4450	191	32	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	192	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	192	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	192	3	fl	fl	ADP
cana-4450	192	4	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	192	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-4450	192	7	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4450	192	8	the	the	DET
cana-4450	192	9	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	192	10	investigates	investigate	VERB
cana-4450	192	11	core	core	NOUN
cana-4450	192	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	192	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	192	14	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	192	15	;	;	PUNCT
cana-4450	192	16	namely	namely	ADV
cana-4450	192	17	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	192	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4450	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	192	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4450	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	192	22	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	192	23	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	192	26	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	192	27	/	/	SYM
cana-4450	192	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	192	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-4450	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	193	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	193	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-4450	193	3	the	the	DET
cana-4450	193	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cana-4450	193	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	193	6	works	work	NOUN
cana-4450	193	7	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	193	8	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	193	9	being	be	AUX
cana-4450	193	10	done	do	VERB
cana-4450	193	11	to	to	PART
cana-4450	193	12	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-4450	193	13	these	these	DET
cana-4450	193	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4450	193	15	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	193	16	better	well	ADJ
cana-4450	193	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	193	19	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-4450	193	20	use	use	NOUN
cana-4450	193	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	193	22	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	193	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	193	24	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	193	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	194	1	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	194	2	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	194	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-4450	194	4	control	control	NOUN
cana-4450	194	5	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	194	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	194	7	ics	ics	PROPN
cana-4450	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	194	9	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4450	194	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	194	11	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	194	12	describes	describe	VERB
cana-4450	194	13	how	how	SCONJ
cana-4450	194	14	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	194	15	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	194	16	currently	currently	ADV
cana-4450	194	17	being	be	AUX
cana-4450	194	18	used	use	VERB
cana-4450	194	19	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	194	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-4450	194	21	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-4450	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	194	23	control	control	NOUN
cana-4450	194	24	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	194	26	pointing	point	VERB
cana-4450	194	27	out	out	ADP
cana-4450	194	28	both	both	DET
cana-4450	194	29	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-4450	194	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	194	31	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cana-4450	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	195	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	195	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	195	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cana-4450	195	4	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-4450	195	5	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-4450	195	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	195	7	this	this	DET
cana-4450	195	8	domain	domain	NOUN
cana-4450	195	9	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
cana-4450	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	195	11	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4450	195	12	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	195	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-4450	195	14	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	195	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-4450	195	16	to	to	PART
cana-4450	195	17	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	195	18	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	195	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	195	20	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	195	21	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	195	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	195	23	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	195	24	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	195	25	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	195	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	195	27	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	195	28	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	195	29	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	195	30	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	196	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	196	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	196	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	196	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	196	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	196	7	2097	2097	NUM
cana-4450	196	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	NUM
cana-4450	196	9	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-4450	196	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	196	11	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
cana-4450	196	12	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-4450	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	197	1	this	this	DET
cana-4450	197	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	197	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-4450	197	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	197	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
cana-4450	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	197	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-4450	197	8	reference	reference	NOUN
cana-4450	197	9	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	197	10	discusses	discuss	VERB
cana-4450	197	11	fl	fl	ADP
cana-4450	197	12	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	197	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4450	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	197	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	197	18	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	197	20	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	197	21	will	will	AUX
cana-4450	197	22	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	197	23	a	a	DET
cana-4450	197	24	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cana-4450	197	25	piece	piece	NOUN
cana-4450	197	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	197	27	information	information	NOUN
cana-4450	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	197	29	reference	reference	NOUN
cana-4450	197	30	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	197	31	the	the	DET
cana-4450	197	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-4450	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	197	34	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
cana-4450	197	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	197	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	197	37	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	197	38	designers	designer	NOUN
cana-4450	197	39	working	work	VERB
cana-4450	197	40	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	197	41	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	197	42	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	197	43	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	197	44	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-4450	197	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	198	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	198	2	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	198	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	198	4	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-4450	198	5	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	198	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-4450	198	7	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	198	8	design	design	NOUN
cana-4450	198	9	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	198	10	real	real	ADJ
cana-4450	198	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	198	12	world	world	NOUN
cana-4450	198	13	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4450	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	198	15	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4450	198	16	the	the	DET
cana-4450	198	17	level	level	NOUN
cana-4450	198	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	198	19	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	198	20	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	198	21	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	198	22	simulated	simulated	ADJ
cana-4450	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	198	24	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-4450	198	25	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	198	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	198	28	fortifying	fortify	VERB
cana-4450	198	29	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	198	30	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	198	31	to	to	PART
cana-4450	198	32	support	support	VERB
cana-4450	198	33	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	198	34	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	198	35	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	198	36	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-4450	198	37	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	199	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	199	2	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	199	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	199	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	199	5	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	199	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	200	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	200	2	23	23	NUM
cana-4450	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	200	4	arises	arise	VERB
cana-4450	200	5	into	into	ADP
cana-4450	200	6	a	a	DET
cana-4450	200	7	realm	realm	NOUN
cana-4450	200	8	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	200	9	lies	lie	VERB
cana-4450	200	10	within	within	ADP
cana-4450	200	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	200	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cana-4450	200	13	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	200	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4450	200	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4450	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	200	17	namely	namely	ADV
cana-4450	200	18	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	200	19	heteronomy	heteronomy	NOUN
cana-4450	200	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	200	21	heterogeneousness	heterogeneousness	NOUN
cana-4450	200	22	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	200	23	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	200	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	200	25	as	as	ADV
cana-4450	200	26	well	well	ADV
cana-4450	200	27	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	200	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-4450	200	29	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	200	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	200	31	non	non	ADJ
cana-4450	200	32	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	200	33	identical	identical	ADJ
cana-4450	200	34	distributed	distributed	ADJ
cana-4450	200	35	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	200	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	200	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	201	1	to	to	PART
cana-4450	201	2	address	address	VERB
cana-4450	201	3	these	these	DET
cana-4450	201	4	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-4450	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	201	6	this	this	DET
cana-4450	201	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	201	9	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-4450	201	10	fedprox	fedprox	NOUN
cana-4450	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	201	12	a	a	DET
cana-4450	201	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	201	14	to	to	PART
cana-4450	201	15	further	far	ADV
cana-4450	201	16	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4450	201	17	the	the	DET
cana-4450	201	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-4450	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	201	20	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4450	201	21	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	201	22	fl	fl	NUM
cana-4450	201	23	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	201	24	the	the	DET
cana-4450	201	25	presence	presence	NOUN
cana-4450	201	26	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	201	27	heterogeneities	heterogeneity	NOUN
cana-4450	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	202	1	fedprox	fedprox	PROPN
cana-4450	202	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	202	3	a	a	DET
cana-4450	202	4	re	re	ADJ
cana-4450	202	5	-	-	ADJ
cana-4450	202	6	parametrized	parametrized	ADJ
cana-4450	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	202	8	generalized	generalized	ADJ
cana-4450	202	9	version	version	NOUN
cana-4450	202	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	202	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	202	12	standard	standard	NOUN
cana-4450	202	13	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	202	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-4450	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	202	16	fedavg	fedavg	PROPN
cana-4450	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	203	1	although	although	SCONJ
cana-4450	203	2	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	203	3	modifications	modification	NOUN
cana-4450	203	4	to	to	PART
cana-4450	203	5	fedavgare	fedavgare	VERB
cana-4450	203	6	all	all	PRON
cana-4450	203	7	minor	minor	ADJ
cana-4450	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	203	9	they	they	PRON
cana-4450	203	10	have	have	VERB
cana-4450	203	11	far	far	ADV
cana-4450	203	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	203	13	reaching	reach	VERB
cana-4450	203	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cana-4450	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	203	16	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-4450	203	17	implications	implication	NOUN
cana-4450	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	204	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4450	204	2	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
cana-4450	204	3	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4450	204	4	a	a	DET
cana-4450	204	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cana-4450	204	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	204	7	proves	prove	VERB
cana-4450	204	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	204	9	fedprox	fedprox	PROPN
cana-4450	204	10	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
cana-4450	204	11	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4450	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	205	1	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	205	2	allows	allow	VERB
cana-4450	205	3	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	205	4	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-4450	205	5	computation	computation	NOUN
cana-4450	205	6	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-4450	205	7	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-4450	205	8	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	205	9	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	205	11	making	make	VERB
cana-4450	205	12	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	205	13	well	well	ADV
cana-4450	205	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	205	15	suited	suit	VERB
cana-4450	205	16	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	205	17	real	real	ADJ
cana-4450	205	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	205	19	world	world	NOUN
cana-4450	205	20	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	205	21	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	206	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-4450	206	2	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-4450	206	3	then	then	ADV
cana-4450	206	4	show	show	VERB
cana-4450	206	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	206	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-4450	206	7	results	result	NOUN
cana-4450	206	8	show	show	VERB
cana-4450	206	9	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	206	10	fedprox	fedprox	NOUN
cana-4450	206	11	converges	converge	VERB
cana-4450	206	12	more	more	ADV
cana-4450	206	13	stable	stable	ADJ
cana-4450	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	206	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-4450	206	16	than	than	ADP
cana-4450	206	17	fedavg	fedavg	NOUN
cana-4450	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	206	19	especially	especially	ADV
cana-4450	206	20	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	206	21	a	a	DET
cana-4450	206	22	very	very	ADV
cana-4450	206	23	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-4450	206	24	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	207	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	207	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	207	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-4450	207	4	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	207	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-4450	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	207	7	reporting	report	VERB
cana-4450	207	8	an	an	DET
cana-4450	207	9	average	average	ADJ
cana-4450	207	10	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cana-4450	207	11	test	test	NOUN
cana-4450	207	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-4450	207	13	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-4450	207	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	207	15	22	22	NUM
cana-4450	207	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-4450	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	208	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	208	2	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	208	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	208	5	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	208	7	refers	refer	VERB
cana-4450	208	8	[	[	X
cana-4450	208	9	24	24	NUM
cana-4450	208	10	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	208	11	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	208	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	208	13	process	process	NOUN
cana-4450	208	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	208	15	training	train	VERB
cana-4450	208	16	a	a	DET
cana-4450	208	17	global	global	ADJ
cana-4450	208	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	208	19	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	208	20	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-4450	208	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	208	22	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	208	23	lies	lie	VERB
cana-4450	208	24	within	within	ADP
cana-4450	208	25	many	many	ADJ
cana-4450	208	26	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-4450	208	27	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	209	1	these	these	DET
cana-4450	209	2	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	209	3	usually	usually	ADV
cana-4450	209	4	experience	experience	VERB
cana-4450	209	5	slow	slow	ADJ
cana-4450	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	209	7	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
cana-4450	209	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-4450	209	9	connections	connection	NOUN
cana-4450	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	209	11	so	so	CCONJ
cana-4450	209	12	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
cana-4450	209	13	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	209	14	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	209	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cana-4450	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	210	1	to	to	PART
cana-4450	210	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
cana-4450	210	3	this	this	PRON
cana-4450	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	210	5	the	the	DET
cana-4450	210	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	210	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
cana-4450	210	8	a	a	DET
cana-4450	210	9	case	case	NOUN
cana-4450	210	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	210	11	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	210	12	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
cana-4450	210	13	gradient	gradient	ADJ
cana-4450	210	14	descent	descent	NOUN
cana-4450	210	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	210	16	sgd	sgd	PROPN
cana-4450	210	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	210	19	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	210	20	the	the	DET
cana-4450	210	21	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	210	22	update	update	VERB
cana-4450	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	210	24	pass	pass	VERB
cana-4450	210	25	messages	message	NOUN
cana-4450	210	26	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	210	27	the	the	DET
cana-4450	210	28	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	210	29	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	210	30	asynchronously	asynchronously	NOUN
cana-4450	210	31	instead	instead	ADV
cana-4450	210	32	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	210	33	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
cana-4450	210	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	211	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	211	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-4450	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	211	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	211	5	main	main	ADJ
cana-4450	211	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cana-4450	211	7	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	211	8	this	this	DET
cana-4450	211	9	work	work	NOUN
cana-4450	211	10	are	be	AUX
cana-4450	211	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	211	12	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
cana-4450	211	13	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	211	14	sgd	sgd	NOUN
cana-4450	211	15	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-4450	211	16	–	–	PUNCT
cana-4450	211	17	instead	instead	ADV
cana-4450	211	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	211	19	requiring	require	VERB
cana-4450	211	20	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	211	21	to	to	PART
cana-4450	211	22	synchronize	synchronize	VERB
cana-4450	211	23	at	at	ADP
cana-4450	211	24	fixed	fix	VERB
cana-4450	211	25	intervals	interval	NOUN
cana-4450	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	211	27	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	211	28	update	update	VERB
cana-4450	211	29	their	their	PRON
cana-4450	211	30	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	211	31	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	211	32	independently	independently	ADV
cana-4450	211	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	211	34	send	send	VERB
cana-4450	211	35	update	update	NOUN
cana-4450	211	36	signals	signal	NOUN
cana-4450	211	37	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	211	38	the	the	DET
cana-4450	211	39	central	central	ADJ
cana-4450	211	40	server	server	NOUN
cana-4450	211	41	at	at	ADP
cana-4450	211	42	different	different	ADJ
cana-4450	211	43	times	time	NOUN
cana-4450	211	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	211	45	thus	thus	ADV
cana-4450	211	46	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-4450	211	47	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	211	48	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-4450	211	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	212	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	212	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-4450	212	3	shows	show	VERB
cana-4450	212	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-4450	212	5	the	the	DET
cana-4450	212	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
cana-4450	212	7	version	version	NOUN
cana-4450	212	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	212	9	local	local	ADJ
cana-4450	212	10	sgd	sgd	PROPN
cana-4450	212	11	achieves	achieve	VERB
cana-4450	212	12	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-4450	212	13	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-4450	212	14	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-4450	212	15	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	212	16	the	the	DET
cana-4450	212	17	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
cana-4450	212	18	version	version	NOUN
cana-4450	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	212	20	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	212	21	have	have	AUX
cana-4450	212	22	been	be	AUX
cana-4450	212	23	held	hold	VERB
cana-4450	212	24	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	212	25	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cana-4450	212	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
cana-4450	212	27	convex	convex	ADJ
cana-4450	212	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	212	29	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cana-4450	212	30	nonconvex	nonconvex	NOUN
cana-4450	212	31	functions	function	NOUN
cana-4450	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	212	33	even	even	ADV
cana-4450	212	34	though	though	SCONJ
cana-4450	212	35	update	update	NOUN
cana-4450	212	36	intervals	interval	NOUN
cana-4450	212	37	differ	differ	VERB
cana-4450	212	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	213	1	•	•	NOUN
cana-4450	213	2	the	the	DET
cana-4450	213	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-4450	213	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-4450	213	5	improves	improve	VERB
cana-4450	213	6	the	the	DET
cana-4450	213	7	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-4450	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	213	9	practicality	practicality	NOUN
cana-4450	213	10	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	213	11	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	213	12	as	as	SCONJ
cana-4450	213	13	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	213	14	does	do	AUX
cana-4450	213	15	not	not	PART
cana-4450	213	16	need	need	VERB
cana-4450	213	17	tight	tight	ADJ
cana-4450	213	18	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
cana-4450	213	19	across	across	ADP
cana-4450	213	20	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	213	22	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	213	23	could	could	AUX
cana-4450	213	24	be	be	AUX
cana-4450	213	25	used	use	VERB
cana-4450	213	26	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	213	27	real	real	ADJ
cana-4450	213	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	213	29	world	world	NOUN
cana-4450	213	30	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-4450	213	31	where	where	SCONJ
cana-4450	213	32	clients	client	NOUN
cana-4450	213	33	might	might	AUX
cana-4450	213	34	randomly	randomly	ADV
cana-4450	213	35	join	join	VERB
cana-4450	213	36	or	or	CCONJ
cana-4450	213	37	leave	leave	VERB
cana-4450	213	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	214	1	5	5	X
cana-4450	214	2	.	.	X
cana-4450	214	3	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	214	4	direction	direction	NOUN
cana-4450	214	5	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	214	6	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	214	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	214	8	•	•	NOUN
cana-4450	214	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	214	10	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-4450	214	11	years	year	NOUN
cana-4450	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	214	13	fl	fl	DET
cana-4450	214	14	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	214	15	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	214	16	been	be	AUX
cana-4450	214	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cana-4450	214	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	214	19	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	214	20	made	make	VERB
cana-4450	214	21	great	great	ADJ
cana-4450	214	22	advances	advance	NOUN
cana-4450	214	23	to	to	PART
cana-4450	214	24	improve	improve	VERB
cana-4450	214	25	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	214	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	214	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4450	214	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	214	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	214	30	personalization	personalization	NOUN
cana-4450	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	215	1	to	to	PART
cana-4450	215	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-4450	215	3	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	215	5	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
cana-4450	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	215	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4450	215	8	such	such	ADJ
cana-4450	215	9	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	215	10	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-4450	215	11	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-4450	215	12	using	use	VERB
cana-4450	215	13	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
cana-4450	215	14	encryption	encryption	NOUN
cana-4450	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	215	16	differential	differential	NOUN
cana-4450	215	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	215	20	personalized	personalize	VERB
cana-4450	215	21	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	215	22	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	215	23	have	have	AUX
cana-4450	215	24	been	be	AUX
cana-4450	215	25	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4450	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	216	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-4450	216	2	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-4450	216	3	has	have	AUX
cana-4450	216	4	also	also	ADV
cana-4450	216	5	been	be	AUX
cana-4450	216	6	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-4450	216	7	to	to	PART
cana-4450	216	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-4450	216	9	the	the	DET
cana-4450	216	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cana-4450	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	216	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-4450	216	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	216	14	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	216	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	217	1	•	•	VERB
cana-4450	217	2	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cana-4450	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	217	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	217	5	future	future	NOUN
cana-4450	217	6	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	217	7	fl	fl	PRON
cana-4450	217	8	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	217	9	will	will	AUX
cana-4450	217	10	involve	involve	VERB
cana-4450	217	11	the	the	DET
cana-4450	217	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-4450	217	13	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	217	14	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	217	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-4450	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	217	17	improved	improve	VERB
cana-4450	217	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-4450	217	19	against	against	ADP
cana-4450	217	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-4450	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	217	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	217	23	the	the	DET
cana-4450	217	24	development	development	NOUN
cana-4450	217	25	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	217	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-4450	217	27	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	217	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	217	29	models	model	NOUN
cana-4450	217	30	that	that	PRON
cana-4450	217	31	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	217	32	handle	handle	VERB
cana-4450	217	33	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-4450	217	34	participation	participation	NOUN
cana-4450	217	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	218	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	218	2	is	be	AUX
cana-4450	218	3	gaining	gain	VERB
cana-4450	218	4	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cana-4450	218	5	across	across	ADP
cana-4450	218	6	industries	industry	NOUN
cana-4450	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	218	8	with	with	ADP
cana-4450	218	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cana-4450	218	10	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	218	11	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-4450	218	12	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	218	13	its	its	PRON
cana-4450	218	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-4450	218	15	to	to	PART
cana-4450	218	16	position	position	VERB
cana-4450	218	17	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	218	18	as	as	ADP
cana-4450	218	19	a	a	DET
cana-4450	218	20	defect	defect	NOUN
cana-4450	218	21	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-4450	218	22	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	218	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	218	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	218	25	preserving	preserving	ADJ
cana-4450	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	218	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-4450	218	28	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	218	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	219	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	219	2	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-4450	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	219	4	we	we	PRON
cana-4450	219	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
cana-4450	219	6	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-4450	219	7	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	219	8	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	219	9	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-4450	219	10	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	219	11	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4450	219	12	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	219	13	fl	fl	ADV
cana-4450	219	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	219	15	supported	support	VERB
cana-4450	219	16	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	219	17	applications	application	NOUN
cana-4450	219	18	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	219	19	online	online	ADJ
cana-4450	219	20	education	education	NOUN
cana-4450	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	220	1	the	the	DET
cana-4450	220	2	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-4450	220	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	220	4	the	the	DET
cana-4450	220	5	study	study	NOUN
cana-4450	220	6	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	220	7	help	help	VERB
cana-4450	220	8	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	220	9	overcoming	overcome	VERB
cana-4450	220	10	the	the	DET
cana-4450	220	11	existing	exist	VERB
cana-4450	220	12	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	220	13	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	220	14	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	220	15	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-4450	220	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-4450	220	17	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	220	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	220	19	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	220	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	220	21	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	220	22	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	220	23	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	220	24	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	221	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	221	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	221	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	221	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	221	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	221	7	2098	2098	NUM
cana-4450	221	8	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-4450	221	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-4450	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	221	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-4450	221	12	the	the	DET
cana-4450	221	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-4450	221	14	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	221	15	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	221	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	221	17	based	base	VERB
cana-4450	221	18	proctoring	proctoring	NOUN
cana-4450	221	19	using	use	VERB
cana-4450	221	20	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	221	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	221	22	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
cana-4450	221	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	221	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-4450	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	222	1	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	222	2	closing	closing	NOUN
cana-4450	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	222	4	we	we	PRON
cana-4450	222	5	present	present	VERB
cana-4450	222	6	future	future	ADJ
cana-4450	222	7	avenues	avenue	NOUN
cana-4450	222	8	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	222	9	improving	improve	VERB
cana-4450	222	10	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	222	11	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-4450	222	12	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	222	13	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	222	14	terms	term	NOUN
cana-4450	222	15	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	222	16	security	security	NOUN
cana-4450	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	222	18	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cana-4450	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	222	21	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cana-4450	222	22	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	222	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-4450	222	24	educational	educational	ADJ
cana-4450	222	25	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-4450	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	223	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	223	2	number	number	NOUN
cana-4450	223	3	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	223	4	participating	participate	VERB
cana-4450	223	5	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	223	6	[	[	X
cana-4450	223	7	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	223	8	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	223	9	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	223	10	an	an	DET
cana-4450	223	11	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	223	12	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-4450	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	223	14	the	the	PRON
cana-4450	223	15	higher	high	ADJ
cana-4450	223	16	the	the	DET
cana-4450	223	17	number	number	NOUN
cana-4450	223	18	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	223	19	devices	device	NOUN
cana-4450	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	223	21	the	the	PRON
cana-4450	223	22	better	well	ADJ
cana-4450	223	23	the	the	DET
cana-4450	223	24	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	223	25	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-4450	223	26	due	due	ADP
cana-4450	223	27	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	223	28	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	223	29	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	223	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-4450	223	31	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	224	1	•	•	NUM
cana-4450	224	2	yet	yet	ADV
cana-4450	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	224	4	participating	participate	VERB
cana-4450	224	5	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	224	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-4450	224	7	rounds	round	NOUN
cana-4450	224	8	of	of	ADP
cana-4450	224	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-4450	224	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cana-4450	224	11	results	result	VERB
cana-4450	224	12	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	224	13	high	high	ADJ
cana-4450	224	14	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	224	15	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-4450	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	224	17	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-4450	224	18	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4450	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	224	20	which	which	PRON
cana-4450	224	21	may	may	AUX
cana-4450	224	22	become	become	VERB
cana-4450	224	23	a	a	DET
cana-4450	224	24	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
cana-4450	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	225	1	•	•	NOUN
cana-4450	225	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-4450	225	3	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
cana-4450	225	4	even	even	ADV
cana-4450	225	5	though	though	SCONJ
cana-4450	225	6	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-4450	225	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-4450	225	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-4450	225	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-4450	225	10	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-4450	225	11	compared	compare	VERB
cana-4450	225	12	to	to	ADP
cana-4450	225	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-4450	225	14	ml	ml	NOUN
cana-4450	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	225	16	it	it	PRON
cana-4450	225	17	still	still	ADV
cana-4450	225	18	requires	require	VERB
cana-4450	225	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cana-4450	225	20	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	225	21	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
cana-4450	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	226	1	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
cana-4450	226	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-4450	226	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-4450	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	226	5	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
cana-4450	226	6	in	in	ADP
cana-4450	226	7	upload	upload	NOUN
cana-4450	226	8	/	/	SYM
cana-4450	226	9	download	download	NOUN
cana-4450	226	10	speeds	speed	NOUN
cana-4450	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	226	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-4450	226	14	update	update	NOUN
cana-4450	226	15	delays	delay	NOUN
cana-4450	226	16	can	can	AUX
cana-4450	226	17	interrupt	interrupt	VERB
cana-4450	226	18	the	the	DET
cana-4450	226	19	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-4450	226	20	process	process	NOUN
cana-4450	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	226	22	cause	cause	VERB
cana-4450	226	23	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	226	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-4450	226	25	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
cana-4450	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	227	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-4450	227	2	[	[	X
cana-4450	227	3	1	1	X
cana-4450	227	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	227	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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cana-4450	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	227	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
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cana-4450	227	24	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	227	35	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4450	230	3	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	230	12	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	230	20	149	149	NUM
cana-4450	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	230	22	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4450	230	23	106854	106854	NUM
cana-4450	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	231	2	3	3	X
cana-4450	231	3	]	]	X
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cana-4450	231	8	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	231	16	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	232	2	4	4	NUM
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cana-4450	232	7	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-4450	232	8	xie	xie	PROPN
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cana-4450	232	20	y.	y.	PROPN
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cana-4450	232	23	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4450	232	24	a	a	DET
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cana-4450	232	30	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	232	42	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	232	44	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4450	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4450	233	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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cana-4450	233	20	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4450	233	21	a	a	DET
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cana-4450	233	42	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	234	1	1–8	1–8	NUM
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cana-4450	235	2	6	6	NUM
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cana-4450	241	14	research	research	NOUN
cana-4450	241	15	trends	trend	NOUN
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cana-4450	241	17	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	241	26	4	4	NUM
cana-4450	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	241	28	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4450	241	29	670	670	NUM
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cana-4450	242	24	k.	k.	PROPN
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cana-4450	242	27	z.	z.	PROPN
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cana-4450	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	245	2	10	10	NUM
cana-4450	245	3	]	]	X
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cana-4450	245	5	zellinger	zellinger	PROPN
cana-4450	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	7	v.	v.	ADP
cana-4450	245	8	wieser	wieser	PROPN
cana-4450	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	10	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-4450	245	11	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-4450	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	13	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-4450	245	14	brunner	brunner	PROPN
cana-4450	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	16	n.	n.	PROPN
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cana-4450	245	19	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-4450	245	20	ga´lvez	ga´lvez	PROPN
cana-4450	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	22	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4450	245	23	langer	langer	PROPN
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cana-4450	245	25	l.	l.	PROPN
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cana-4450	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	245	29	b.	b.	PROPN
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cana-4450	245	32	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	245	34	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	245	35	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	245	36	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	37	on	on	ADP
cana-4450	245	38	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
cana-4450	245	39	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	40	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-4450	245	41	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-4450	245	42	learning	learn	VERB
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cana-4450	245	44	in	in	ADP
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cana-4450	245	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	245	47	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	245	56	pp	pp	ADJ
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cana-4450	246	1	734–743	734–743	NUM
cana-4450	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	246	3	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4450	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	247	2	11	11	NUM
cana-4450	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4450	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	7	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-4450	247	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-4450	247	9	glicksberg	glicksberg	PROPN
cana-4450	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	11	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-4450	247	12	su	su	PROPN
cana-4450	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	14	p.	p.	PROPN
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cana-4450	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4450	247	18	bian	bian	PROPN
cana-4450	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	247	21	f.	f.	PROPN
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cana-4450	247	24	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	247	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	247	27	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	247	28	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-4450	247	29	informatics	informatic	NOUN
cana-4450	247	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	31	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	247	33	of	of	ADP
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cana-4450	247	35	informatics	informatics	PROPN
cana-4450	247	36	research	research	PROPN
cana-4450	247	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	38	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	247	39	.	.	PROPN
cana-4450	247	40	5	5	NUM
cana-4450	247	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	42	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-4450	247	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	44	1–19	1–19	NOUN
cana-4450	247	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	247	46	2021	2021	NUM
cana-4450	247	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	248	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	248	2	on	on	ADP
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cana-4450	248	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
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cana-4450	248	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-4450	248	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	248	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-4450	248	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	248	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-4450	248	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	248	12	x	x	NOUN
cana-4450	248	13	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	249	1	y	y	NOUN
cana-4450	249	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-4450	249	3	20	20	NUM
cana-4450	249	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	249	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-4450	249	7	2099	2099	NUM
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cana-4450	250	2	12	12	NUM
cana-4450	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-4450	250	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-4450	250	5	michalek	michalek	PROPN
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cana-4450	250	7	v.	v.	CCONJ
cana-4450	250	8	oujezsky	oujezsky	ADJ
cana-4450	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	250	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-4450	250	11	holik	holik	NOUN
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cana-4450	250	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	250	14	v.	v.	ADP
cana-4450	250	15	skorpil	skorpil	NOUN
cana-4450	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	250	17	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4450	250	18	a	a	DET
cana-4450	250	19	proposal	proposal	NOUN
cana-4450	250	20	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	250	21	a	a	DET
cana-4450	250	22	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-4450	250	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-4450	250	24	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-4450	250	25	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	250	26	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-4450	250	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-4450	250	28	management	management	NOUN
cana-4450	250	29	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	250	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	250	31	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	250	33	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-4450	250	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	250	35	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	250	36	.	.	PROPN
cana-4450	250	37	14	14	NUM
cana-4450	250	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	250	39	no	no	INTJ
cana-4450	250	40	.	.	NOUN
cana-4450	250	41	1	1	NUM
cana-4450	250	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	250	43	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4450	250	44	101	101	NUM
cana-4450	250	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	250	46	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4450	250	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	251	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	251	2	13	13	NUM
cana-4450	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4450	251	5	brecko	brecko	PROPN
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cana-4450	251	8	kajati	kajati	PROPN
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cana-4450	251	11	koziorek	koziorek	PROPN
cana-4450	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	251	14	i.	i.	PROPN
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cana-4450	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	251	17	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	251	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-4450	251	24	a	a	DET
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cana-4450	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	251	27	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4450	251	28	applied	apply	VERB
cana-4450	251	29	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-4450	251	30	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	251	32	.	.	PROPN
cana-4450	251	33	12	12	NUM
cana-4450	251	34	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	251	36	.	.	NOUN
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cana-4450	251	38	.	.	PROPN
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cana-4450	251	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	251	41	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4450	251	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	252	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	252	2	14	14	NUM
cana-4450	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4450	252	18	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4450	252	19	a	a	DET
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cana-4450	252	22	approach	approach	NOUN
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cana-4450	252	27	in	in	ADP
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cana-4450	252	38	.	.	PROPN
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cana-4450	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	252	42	3185	3185	NUM
cana-4450	252	43	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	252	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	252	46	2023	2023	NUM
cana-4450	252	47	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4450	253	2	15	15	NUM
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cana-4450	253	13	a.	a.	NOUN
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cana-4450	253	40	systems	system	NOUN
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cana-4450	253	43	.	.	PROPN
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cana-4450	254	1	380–388	380–388	NUM
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cana-4450	255	17	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	255	20	detection	detection	NOUN
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cana-4450	255	25	aided	aid	VERB
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cana-4450	255	27	short	short	ADJ
cana-4450	255	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-4450	255	29	term	term	NOUN
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cana-4450	255	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	255	32	”	"	PUNCT
cana-4450	255	33	physical	physical	ADJ
cana-4450	255	34	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-4450	255	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	255	36	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-4450	255	37	.	.	PROPN
cana-4450	255	38	42	42	NUM
cana-4450	255	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	255	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4450	255	41	101157	101157	NUM
cana-4450	255	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	255	43	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4450	255	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-4450	256	1	[	[	X
cana-4450	256	2	17	17	NUM
cana-4450	256	3	]	]	X
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cana-4450	256	5	mothukuri	mothukuri	PROPN
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cana-4450	256	14	y.	y.	PROPN
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cana-4450	256	17	a.	a.	NOUN
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cana-4450	256	24	“	"	PUNCT
cana-4450	256	25	a	a	DET
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cana-4450	256	35	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	256	38	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-4450	256	39	systems	system	NOUN
cana-4450	256	40	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	256	42	.	.	PROPN
cana-4450	256	43	115	115	NUM
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cana-4450	256	45	pp	pp	ADJ
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cana-4450	257	1	619–640	619–640	NUM
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cana-4450	258	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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cana-4450	258	11	c.	c.	PROPN
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cana-4450	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	258	14	g.	g.	PROPN
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cana-4450	258	20	r.	r.	PROPN
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cana-4450	258	23	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	258	26	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-4450	258	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-4450	258	29	for	for	ADP
cana-4450	258	30	medical	medical	ADJ
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cana-4450	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	258	34	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	258	44	1	1	NUM
cana-4450	258	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	258	46	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-4450	258	47	1953	1953	NUM
cana-4450	258	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	258	49	2022	2022	NUM
cana-4450	258	50	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4450	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-4450	259	8	s.	s.	PROPN
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cana-4450	259	11	g.	g.	PROPN
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cana-4450	259	17	t.	t.	PROPN
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cana-4450	259	28	p.	p.	NOUN
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cana-4450	259	36	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	259	39	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-4450	259	46	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-4450	259	56	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	259	63	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	259	67	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	259	69	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4450	259	73	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	259	74	2023	2023	NUM
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cana-4450	260	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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cana-4450	260	25	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	260	42	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4450	261	30	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	261	42	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	263	11	u.	u.	PROPN
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cana-4450	263	30	control	control	NOUN
cana-4450	263	31	system	system	NOUN
cana-4450	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	263	33	”	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	264	2	23	23	NUM
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cana-4450	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-4450	265	24	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4450	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	266	3	2020	2020	NUM
cana-4450	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-4450	267	10	“	"	PUNCT
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cana-4450	267	13	under	under	ADP
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cana-4450	267	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-4450	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-4450	267	18	”	"	PUNCT
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