id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-5152	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	5	1244	1244	NUM
cana-5152	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	2	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	2	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	2	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	2	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	2	11	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	2	12	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	2	13	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	2	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	2	15	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	2	16	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	2	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	19	a	a	DET
cana-5152	2	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	2	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	2	22	gurleen	gurleen	NOUN
cana-5152	2	23	kaur,1	kaur,1	NOUN
cana-5152	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	25	a	a	PRON
cana-5152	2	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	27	mandeep	mandeep	PROPN
cana-5152	2	28	kaur	kaur	PROPN
cana-5152	2	29	2	2	NUM
cana-5152	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	31	b	b	NOUN
cana-5152	2	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	2	34	punam	punam	VERB
cana-5152	2	35	rattan	rattan	ADJ
cana-5152	2	36	3	3	NUM
cana-5152	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	38	c	c	NOUN
cana-5152	2	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	40	1)research	1)research	NUM
cana-5152	2	41	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cana-5152	2	42	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5152	2	43	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5152	2	44	ct	ct	PROPN
cana-5152	2	45	university	university	PROPN
cana-5152	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	47	punjab	punjab	PROPN
cana-5152	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	49	india	india	PROPN
cana-5152	2	50	2)cse	2)cse	PROPN
cana-5152	2	51	department	department	PROPN
cana-5152	2	52	ct	ct	PROPN
cana-5152	2	53	university	university	PROPN
cana-5152	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	55	punjab	punjab	PROPN
cana-5152	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	57	india	india	PROPN
cana-5152	2	58	3)school	3)school	NUM
cana-5152	2	59	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	2	60	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5152	2	61	application	application	NOUN
cana-5152	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	63	lovely	lovely	ADJ
cana-5152	2	64	professional	professional	ADJ
cana-5152	2	65	university	university	NOUN
cana-5152	2	66	punjab	punjab	NOUN
cana-5152	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	2	68	india	india	PROPN
cana-5152	2	69	a	a	X
cana-5152	2	70	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	3	1	kimtgurleenkaur@gmail.com	kimtgurleenkaur@gmail.com	X
cana-5152	4	1	b	b	X
cana-5152	4	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	4	3	mandeepdhamoo@gmail.com	mandeepdhamoo@gmail.com	X
cana-5152	5	1	c)punamrattan@gmail.com	c)punamrattan@gmail.com	NOUN
cana-5152	5	2	article	article	NOUN
cana-5152	5	3	history	history	NOUN
cana-5152	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	5	received	receive	VERB
cana-5152	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	7	12	12	NUM
cana-5152	5	8	-	-	SYM
cana-5152	5	9	12	12	NUM
cana-5152	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	11	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	5	12	revised	revise	VERB
cana-5152	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	14	25	25	NUM
cana-5152	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	16	01	01	NUM
cana-5152	5	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	18	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	5	19	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-5152	5	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	21	05	05	NUM
cana-5152	5	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	23	02	02	NUM
cana-5152	5	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	25	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	5	26	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-5152	5	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	5	28	the	the	DET
cana-5152	5	29	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-5152	5	30	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-5152	5	31	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	5	32	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	5	33	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	5	34	has	have	AUX
cana-5152	5	35	made	make	VERB
cana-5152	5	36	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5152	5	37	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	5	38	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	5	39	convenient	convenient	ADJ
cana-5152	5	40	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5152	5	41	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	5	42	has	have	AUX
cana-5152	5	43	also	also	ADV
cana-5152	5	44	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5152	5	45	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	5	46	a	a	DET
cana-5152	5	47	result	result	NOUN
cana-5152	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	6	1	due	due	ADP
cana-5152	6	2	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	6	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	6	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5152	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	6	6	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5152	6	7	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-5152	6	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	6	9	these	these	DET
cana-5152	6	10	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-5152	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	6	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5152	6	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	6	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	6	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	6	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-5152	6	17	fall	fall	VERB
cana-5152	6	18	short	short	ADJ
cana-5152	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	7	1	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	7	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	7	3	increase	increase	VERB
cana-5152	7	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	7	5	tandem	tandem	NOUN
cana-5152	7	6	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	7	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	7	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	7	10	requiring	require	VERB
cana-5152	7	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cana-5152	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	7	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cana-5152	7	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	7	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	8	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	8	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	8	3	focuses	focus	VERB
cana-5152	8	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	8	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	8	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	8	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	8	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	8	9	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	8	10	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	8	11	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	8	12	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	8	13	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	8	14	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5152	8	15	a	a	DET
cana-5152	8	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	8	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	8	18	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	8	19	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	8	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	8	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	9	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	9	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5152	9	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	9	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	9	5	this	this	DET
cana-5152	9	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5152	9	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5152	9	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5152	9	9	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5152	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	9	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	9	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	9	13	to	to	PART
cana-5152	9	14	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5152	9	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	9	16	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	9	17	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5152	9	18	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	9	19	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	9	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	9	21	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	9	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	9	23	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	10	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	10	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	10	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	10	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5152	10	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	10	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	10	7	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5152	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	10	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5152	10	10	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5152	10	11	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	10	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	11	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	11	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	11	3	also	also	ADV
cana-5152	11	4	identifies	identify	VERB
cana-5152	11	5	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5152	11	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	11	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	11	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	11	10	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	11	11	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	11	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-5152	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	11	14	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5152	11	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	11	18	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5152	11	19	a	a	DET
cana-5152	11	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5152	11	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5152	11	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	11	23	the	the	DET
cana-5152	11	24	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	11	25	's	's	PART
cana-5152	11	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	11	27	against	against	ADP
cana-5152	11	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5152	11	29	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-5152	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	12	3	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	12	4	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	12	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	12	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	12	9	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	12	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	12	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	12	13	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	12	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	12	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	13	1	1.introduction	1.introduction	NUM
cana-5152	13	2	the	the	DET
cana-5152	13	3	advent	advent	NOUN
cana-5152	13	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	13	5	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5152	13	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5152	13	7	has	have	AUX
cana-5152	13	8	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
cana-5152	13	9	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5152	13	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	13	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	13	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-5152	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	13	14	resulting	result	VERB
cana-5152	13	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	13	16	a	a	DET
cana-5152	13	17	notable	notable	ADJ
cana-5152	13	18	transition	transition	NOUN
cana-5152	13	19	from	from	ADP
cana-5152	13	20	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	13	21	made	make	VERB
cana-5152	13	22	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	13	23	cash	cash	NOUN
cana-5152	13	24	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	13	25	those	those	PRON
cana-5152	13	26	made	make	VERB
cana-5152	13	27	online	online	ADV
cana-5152	13	28	..	..	PUNCT
cana-5152	13	29	among	among	ADP
cana-5152	13	30	young	young	ADJ
cana-5152	13	31	adults	adult	NOUN
cana-5152	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	13	33	who	who	PRON
cana-5152	13	34	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	13	35	familiar	familiar	ADJ
cana-5152	13	36	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	13	37	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
cana-5152	13	38	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5152	13	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	13	40	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cana-5152	13	41	favor	favor	VERB
cana-5152	13	42	the	the	DET
cana-5152	13	43	ease	ease	NOUN
cana-5152	13	44	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	13	45	cashless	cashless	NOUN
cana-5152	13	46	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	13	48	this	this	DET
cana-5152	13	49	shift	shift	NOUN
cana-5152	13	50	has	have	AUX
cana-5152	13	51	been	be	AUX
cana-5152	13	52	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5152	13	53	noticeable(kovács	noticeable(kovács	PROPN
cana-5152	13	54	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	13	55	david	david	PROPN
cana-5152	13	56	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	13	57	2016	2016	NUM
cana-5152	13	58	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	13	59	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	14	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	14	2	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	14	4	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	14	5	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	14	6	those	those	PRON
cana-5152	14	7	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-5152	14	8	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	14	9	unified	unified	ADJ
cana-5152	14	10	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	14	11	interface	interface	NOUN
cana-5152	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	14	13	upi	upi	PROPN
cana-5152	14	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	14	16	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-5152	14	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5152	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	14	19	have	have	AUX
cana-5152	14	20	seen	see	VERB
cana-5152	14	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-5152	14	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cana-5152	14	23	due	due	ADP
cana-5152	14	24	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	14	25	their	their	PRON
cana-5152	14	26	ease	ease	NOUN
cana-5152	14	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	14	28	use	use	NOUN
cana-5152	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	14	30	quick	quick	ADJ
cana-5152	14	31	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	14	32	speeds	speed	NOUN
cana-5152	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	14	35	the	the	DET
cana-5152	14	36	capability	capability	NOUN
cana-5152	14	37	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	14	38	storing	store	VERB
cana-5152	14	39	several	several	ADJ
cana-5152	14	40	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	14	41	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	14	42	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	14	43	one	one	NUM
cana-5152	14	44	application	application	NOUN
cana-5152	14	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	15	1	these	these	DET
cana-5152	15	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5152	15	3	have	have	AUX
cana-5152	15	4	driven	drive	VERB
cana-5152	15	5	a	a	DET
cana-5152	15	6	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cana-5152	15	7	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-5152	15	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	15	9	the	the	DET
cana-5152	15	10	value	value	NOUN
cana-5152	15	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	15	12	cashless	cashless	NOUN
cana-5152	15	13	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	15	15	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	15	16	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	15	17	expected	expect	VERB
cana-5152	15	18	to	to	PART
cana-5152	15	19	rise	rise	VERB
cana-5152	15	20	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	15	21	88	88	NUM
cana-5152	15	22	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	15	23	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	15	24	2026(bezhovski	2026(bezhovski	NUM
cana-5152	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	15	26	2016	2016	NUM
cana-5152	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	16	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	16	2	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-5152	16	3	not	not	PART
cana-5152	16	4	only	only	ADV
cana-5152	16	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
cana-5152	16	6	the	the	DET
cana-5152	16	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-5152	16	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	16	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	16	10	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	16	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	16	13	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	16	14	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5152	16	15	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-5152	16	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	16	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cana-5152	16	19	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cana-5152	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	16	21	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5152	16	22	also	also	ADV
cana-5152	16	23	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-5152	16	24	a	a	DET
cana-5152	16	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5152	16	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-5152	16	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	16	28	the	the	DET
cana-5152	16	29	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-5152	16	30	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-5152	16	31	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	16	32	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	16	33	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	16	34	associated	associate	VERB
cana-5152	16	35	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	16	36	these	these	DET
cana-5152	16	37	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	16	38	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	17	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	17	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	17	3	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	17	4	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	17	5	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	17	6	can	can	AUX
cana-5152	17	7	take	take	VERB
cana-5152	17	8	various	various	ADJ
cana-5152	17	9	forms	form	NOUN
cana-5152	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	17	11	including	include	VERB
cana-5152	17	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cana-5152	17	13	theft	theft	NOUN
cana-5152	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	17	15	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	17	16	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	17	17	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	17	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	17	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	17	20	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	17	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	17	22	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	17	24	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	17	25	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	17	26	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	17	27	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	18	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	18	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	18	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	18	5	1245	1245	NUM
cana-5152	18	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	18	7	phishing	phishing	NOUN
cana-5152	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	18	9	account	account	NOUN
cana-5152	18	10	takeover	takeover	NOUN
cana-5152	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	18	13	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5152	18	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	18	16	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	18	17	result	result	VERB
cana-5152	18	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	18	19	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5152	18	20	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5152	18	21	losses	loss	NOUN
cana-5152	18	22	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	18	23	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cana-5152	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	18	25	businesses	business	NOUN
cana-5152	18	26	alike	alike	ADV
cana-5152	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	18	28	bosamia	bosamia	NOUN
cana-5152	18	29	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	18	30	prakashbhai	prakashbhai	PROPN
cana-5152	18	31	bosamia	bosamia	PROPN
cana-5152	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	18	33	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5152	18	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	19	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	19	2	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-5152	19	3	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
cana-5152	19	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	19	5	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
cana-5152	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	19	7	coupled	couple	VERB
cana-5152	19	8	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	19	9	the	the	DET
cana-5152	19	10	large	large	ADJ
cana-5152	19	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-5152	19	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	19	13	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	19	14	processed	process	VERB
cana-5152	19	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	19	16	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	19	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	19	18	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	19	20	makes	make	VERB
cana-5152	19	21	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	19	22	challenging	challenge	VERB
cana-5152	19	23	to	to	PART
cana-5152	19	24	discern	discern	VERB
cana-5152	19	25	between	between	ADP
cana-5152	19	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	19	27	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	19	28	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	19	29	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	19	31	those	those	PRON
cana-5152	19	32	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	19	33	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	19	34	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	19	35	..	..	PUNCT
cana-5152	19	36	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-5152	19	37	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	19	38	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	19	39	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	19	40	often	often	ADV
cana-5152	19	41	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5152	19	42	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	19	43	static	static	ADJ
cana-5152	19	44	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-5152	19	45	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	19	46	predefined	predefine	VERB
cana-5152	19	47	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	19	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	19	49	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	19	50	may	may	AUX
cana-5152	19	51	not	not	PART
cana-5152	19	52	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	19	53	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5152	19	54	against	against	ADP
cana-5152	19	55	the	the	DET
cana-5152	19	56	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5152	19	57	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cana-5152	19	58	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	19	59	cybercriminals(bosamia	cybercriminals(bosamia	PROPN
cana-5152	19	60	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	19	61	patel	patel	PROPN
cana-5152	19	62	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	19	63	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5152	19	64	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	19	65	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	20	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cana-5152	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	20	3	there	there	PRON
cana-5152	20	4	is	be	VERB
cana-5152	20	5	a	a	DET
cana-5152	20	6	pressing	press	VERB
cana-5152	20	7	need	need	NOUN
cana-5152	20	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	20	9	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	20	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5152	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	20	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5152	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	20	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5152	20	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	20	17	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	20	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	20	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	21	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	21	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5152	21	3	addresses	address	VERB
cana-5152	21	4	this	this	DET
cana-5152	21	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-5152	21	6	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	21	7	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-5152	21	8	the	the	DET
cana-5152	21	9	development	development	NOUN
cana-5152	21	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	21	11	a	a	DET
cana-5152	21	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	21	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	21	14	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	21	15	leverages	leverage	VERB
cana-5152	21	16	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	21	17	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	21	18	to	to	PART
cana-5152	21	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	21	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	21	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	21	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5152	21	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	21	24	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	21	25	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	21	26	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	21	27	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	22	1	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	22	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	22	3	offers	offer	VERB
cana-5152	22	4	a	a	DET
cana-5152	22	5	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-5152	22	6	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5152	22	7	because	because	SCONJ
cana-5152	22	8	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	22	9	can	can	AUX
cana-5152	22	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
cana-5152	22	11	large	large	ADJ
cana-5152	22	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5152	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	22	14	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5152	22	15	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5152	22	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	22	19	continuously	continuously	ADV
cana-5152	22	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
cana-5152	22	21	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	22	22	new	new	ADJ
cana-5152	22	23	types	type	NOUN
cana-5152	22	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	22	25	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	22	26	behavior(thakur	behavior(thakur	PROPN
cana-5152	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	22	28	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cana-5152	22	29	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	23	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	23	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5152	23	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cana-5152	23	4	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5152	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	23	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	23	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	23	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	23	10	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	23	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	23	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	23	13	can	can	AUX
cana-5152	23	14	provide	provide	VERB
cana-5152	23	15	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	23	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	23	17	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	23	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	23	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	23	20	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	23	21	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	23	22	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	23	23	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5152	23	24	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	23	25	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	23	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
cana-5152	23	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5152	23	29	a	a	DET
cana-5152	23	30	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5152	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	23	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5152	23	33	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	23	34	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5152	23	35	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	23	36	users	user	NOUN
cana-5152	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	24	1	within	within	ADP
cana-5152	24	2	the	the	DET
cana-5152	24	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5152	24	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	24	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	24	6	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5152	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	24	8	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5152	24	9	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5152	24	10	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-5152	24	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	24	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-5152	24	13	scarce	scarce	ADJ
cana-5152	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	24	15	the	the	DET
cana-5152	24	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5152	24	17	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	24	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	24	19	seeks	seek	VERB
cana-5152	24	20	to	to	PART
cana-5152	24	21	utilize	utilize	VERB
cana-5152	24	22	the	the	DET
cana-5152	24	23	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5152	24	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	24	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5152	24	26	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	24	27	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	24	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	24	29	to	to	PART
cana-5152	24	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5152	24	31	more	more	ADJ
cana-5152	24	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	24	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	24	35	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	24	36	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-5152	24	37	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	25	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5152	25	2	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	25	3	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	25	4	continue	continue	VERB
cana-5152	25	5	to	to	PART
cana-5152	25	6	proliferate	proliferate	VERB
cana-5152	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	25	8	securing	secure	VERB
cana-5152	25	9	these	these	DET
cana-5152	25	10	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	25	11	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	25	12	against	against	ADP
cana-5152	25	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	25	14	becomes	become	VERB
cana-5152	25	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cana-5152	25	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5152	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	26	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	26	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	26	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cana-5152	26	4	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	26	5	this	this	DET
cana-5152	26	6	field	field	NOUN
cana-5152	26	7	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	26	8	proposing	propose	VERB
cana-5152	26	9	a	a	DET
cana-5152	26	10	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5152	26	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	26	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	26	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5152	26	14	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	26	15	not	not	PART
cana-5152	26	16	only	only	ADV
cana-5152	26	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	26	18	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	26	19	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5152	26	20	also	also	ADV
cana-5152	26	21	maintains	maintain	VERB
cana-5152	26	22	the	the	DET
cana-5152	26	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	26	25	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	26	26	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5152	26	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	26	28	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	26	29	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	26	30	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	26	31	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	26	32	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5152	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	27	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5152	27	2	this	this	DET
cana-5152	27	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	27	5	we	we	PRON
cana-5152	27	6	seek	seek	VERB
cana-5152	27	7	to	to	PART
cana-5152	27	8	provide	provide	VERB
cana-5152	27	9	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-5152	27	10	into	into	ADP
cana-5152	27	11	the	the	DET
cana-5152	27	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-5152	27	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	27	14	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	27	15	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	27	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	27	17	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	27	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	27	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	27	21	offer	offer	VERB
cana-5152	27	22	a	a	DET
cana-5152	27	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5152	27	24	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5152	27	25	to	to	PART
cana-5152	27	26	protect	protect	VERB
cana-5152	27	27	users	user	NOUN
cana-5152	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	27	29	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5152	27	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
cana-5152	27	31	from	from	ADP
cana-5152	27	32	the	the	DET
cana-5152	27	33	growing	grow	VERB
cana-5152	27	34	threat	threat	NOUN
cana-5152	27	35	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	27	36	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	27	37	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	27	38	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	28	1	objectives	objective	VERB
cana-5152	28	2	the	the	DET
cana-5152	28	3	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	28	4	aims	aim	VERB
cana-5152	28	5	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	28	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	28	7	1.analyse	1.analyse	NUM
cana-5152	28	8	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5152	28	9	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	28	10	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	28	11	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	28	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	29	1	2.design	2.design	NUM
cana-5152	29	2	a	a	DET
cana-5152	29	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	29	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	29	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	29	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	29	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	29	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	29	9	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	29	10	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	29	11	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	29	12	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	29	13	computationally	computationally	ADV
cana-5152	29	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5152	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	29	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	29	17	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	30	1	3.compare	3.compare	NUM
cana-5152	30	2	the	the	DET
cana-5152	30	3	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5152	30	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	30	5	's	's	PART
cana-5152	30	6	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	30	7	against	against	ADP
cana-5152	30	8	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5152	30	9	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	31	1	article	article	NOUN
cana-5152	31	2	formation	formation	VERB
cana-5152	31	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	31	4	rest	rest	NOUN
cana-5152	31	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	31	6	the	the	DET
cana-5152	31	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5152	31	8	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	31	9	organized	organize	VERB
cana-5152	31	10	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5152	31	11	follows	follow	VERB
cana-5152	31	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	31	13	this	this	DET
cana-5152	31	14	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	31	15	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5152	31	16	defines	define	VERB
cana-5152	31	17	the	the	DET
cana-5152	31	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-5152	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	31	20	reviews	review	VERB
cana-5152	31	21	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5152	31	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	31	23	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	31	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	31	27	identifies	identify	VERB
cana-5152	31	28	the	the	DET
cana-5152	31	29	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	31	30	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	31	31	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	31	32	addresses	address	VERB
cana-5152	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	32	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	32	2	outlines	outline	VERB
cana-5152	32	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	32	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5152	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	32	6	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-5152	32	7	-	-	ADJ
cana-5152	32	8	processing	processing	ADJ
cana-5152	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	32	11	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	32	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	32	13	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	33	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	33	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5152	33	3	presents	present	VERB
cana-5152	33	4	the	the	DET
cana-5152	33	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	33	6	’s	’s	PART
cana-5152	33	7	development	development	NOUN
cana-5152	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	33	9	followed	follow	VERB
cana-5152	33	10	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	33	11	results	result	NOUN
cana-5152	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	33	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-5152	33	14	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	33	15	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5152	33	16	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	34	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	34	2	also	also	ADV
cana-5152	34	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
cana-5152	34	4	the	the	DET
cana-5152	34	5	significance	significance	NOUN
cana-5152	34	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	34	7	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5152	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	34	9	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cana-5152	34	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5152	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	34	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
cana-5152	34	14	future	future	ADJ
cana-5152	34	15	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	34	16	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-5152	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	35	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	35	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	35	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	35	4	supported	support	VERB
cana-5152	35	5	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	35	6	a	a	DET
cana-5152	35	7	list	list	NOUN
cana-5152	35	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	35	9	references	reference	NOUN
cana-5152	35	10	at	at	ADP
cana-5152	35	11	the	the	DET
cana-5152	35	12	end	end	NOUN
cana-5152	35	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	35	14	the	the	DET
cana-5152	35	15	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5152	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	36	1	2.review	2.review	NUM
cana-5152	36	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	36	3	literature	literature	PROPN
cana-5152	36	4	the	the	DET
cana-5152	36	5	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5152	36	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	36	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	36	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	36	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	36	10	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	36	11	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	36	12	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	36	13	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	36	14	spans	span	VERB
cana-5152	36	15	a	a	DET
cana-5152	36	16	wide	wide	ADJ
cana-5152	36	17	array	array	NOUN
cana-5152	36	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	36	19	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-5152	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	36	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-5152	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	36	24	technological	technological	ADJ
cana-5152	36	25	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5152	36	26	from	from	ADP
cana-5152	36	27	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5152	36	28	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	36	29	the	the	DET
cana-5152	36	30	present	present	NOUN
cana-5152	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	37	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-5152	37	2	have	have	VERB
cana-5152	37	3	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	37	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	37	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	37	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	37	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	37	8	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	37	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	37	10	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	37	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	37	12	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	37	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	37	14	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	37	15	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	38	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	38	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	38	5	1246	1246	NUM
cana-5152	38	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	38	7	extensively	extensively	ADV
cana-5152	38	8	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5152	38	9	the	the	DET
cana-5152	38	10	use	use	NOUN
cana-5152	38	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	38	12	different	different	ADJ
cana-5152	38	13	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	38	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5152	38	16	to	to	PART
cana-5152	38	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	38	18	the	the	DET
cana-5152	38	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	38	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	38	21	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	38	22	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	38	24	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5152	38	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	38	28	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5152	38	29	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	38	30	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	39	1	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cana-5152	39	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	39	3	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5152	39	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	39	6	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
cana-5152	39	7	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	39	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	39	9	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5152	39	10	-	-	SYM
cana-5152	39	11	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5152	39	12	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5152	39	13	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5152	39	14	computing	compute	VERB
cana-5152	39	15	power	power	NOUN
cana-5152	39	16	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5152	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	39	18	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5152	39	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	39	20	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	39	22	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	39	23	require	require	VERB
cana-5152	39	24	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5152	39	25	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5152	39	26	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-5152	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	39	28	started	start	VERB
cana-5152	39	29	gaining	gain	VERB
cana-5152	39	30	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-5152	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	40	1	their	their	PRON
cana-5152	40	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	40	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-5152	40	4	a	a	DET
cana-5152	40	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-5152	40	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	40	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	40	8	cutting	cut	VERB
cana-5152	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	40	10	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5152	40	11	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	40	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	40	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	40	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	40	16	noting	note	VERB
cana-5152	40	17	the	the	DET
cana-5152	40	18	shift	shift	NOUN
cana-5152	40	19	towards	towards	ADP
cana-5152	40	20	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	40	21	big	big	ADJ
cana-5152	40	22	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	40	23	analytics	analytic	NOUN
cana-5152	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	40	25	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	40	26	learning(zhou	learning(zhou	PROPN
cana-5152	40	27	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	40	28	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	40	29	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	40	31	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5152	40	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	1	another	another	DET
cana-5152	41	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	41	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5152	41	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	41	5	the	the	DET
cana-5152	41	6	future	future	NOUN
cana-5152	41	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	41	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	41	9	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	11	discussing	discuss	VERB
cana-5152	41	12	the	the	DET
cana-5152	41	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5152	41	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	41	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5152	41	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	41	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	41	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	41	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cana-5152	41	21	the	the	DET
cana-5152	41	22	use	use	NOUN
cana-5152	41	23	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	41	24	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5152	41	25	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5152	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	41	27	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5152	41	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	41	29	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	31	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	41	32	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	41	33	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-5152	41	34	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5152	41	35	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5152	41	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	37	cnns	cnns	PROPN
cana-5152	41	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	41	40	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cana-5152	41	41	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5152	41	42	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5152	41	43	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	44	rnns	rnns	PROPN
cana-5152	41	45	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	47	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	41	48	their	their	PRON
cana-5152	41	49	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5152	41	50	to	to	PART
cana-5152	41	51	learn	learn	VERB
cana-5152	41	52	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5152	41	53	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	41	54	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	41	55	large	large	ADJ
cana-5152	41	56	datasets(diadiushkin	datasets(diadiushkin	NOUN
cana-5152	41	57	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	41	58	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	41	59	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	41	60	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	61	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5152	41	62	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	41	63	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	42	1	to	to	PART
cana-5152	42	2	increase	increase	VERB
cana-5152	42	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	42	5	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5152	42	6	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5152	42	7	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-5152	42	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	42	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	42	10	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	42	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	42	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	42	14	a	a	DET
cana-5152	42	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	42	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	42	17	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5152	42	18	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5152	42	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5152	42	20	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	42	21	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	42	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	42	23	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5152	42	24	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	42	25	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	42	26	random	random	ADJ
cana-5152	42	27	forests	forest	NOUN
cana-5152	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	42	29	xgboost	xgboost	NUM
cana-5152	42	30	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5152	42	31	was	be	AUX
cana-5152	42	32	presented	present	VERB
cana-5152	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	43	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5152	43	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	43	3	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	43	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	43	5	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	43	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	43	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	43	9	use	use	NOUN
cana-5152	43	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	43	11	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	43	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	43	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	43	14	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5152	43	15	-	-	SYM
cana-5152	43	16	present	present	ADJ
cana-5152	43	17	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5152	43	18	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-5152	43	19	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5152	43	20	have	have	AUX
cana-5152	43	21	focused	focus	VERB
cana-5152	43	22	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	43	23	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5152	43	24	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	43	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	43	26	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	43	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	43	28	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	43	29	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	43	30	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	43	31	leverage	leverage	VERB
cana-5152	43	32	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	43	33	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	43	34	combining	combine	VERB
cana-5152	43	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5152	43	36	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	43	37	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	43	38	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	44	1	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	44	2	example	example	NOUN
cana-5152	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	44	4	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
cana-5152	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	44	6	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	44	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-5152	44	8	to	to	PART
cana-5152	44	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	44	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	44	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	44	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	44	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	44	14	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	44	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	44	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5152	44	18	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5152	44	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-5152	44	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	44	21	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-5152	44	22	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	44	23	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	44	24	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	44	25	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5152	44	26	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	44	27	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	44	29	better	well	ADJ
cana-5152	44	30	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5152	44	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	44	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	44	33	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-5152	44	34	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	44	35	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	44	36	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	44	38	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5152	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	45	2	rxt	rxt	PROPN
cana-5152	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	4	j	j	PROPN
cana-5152	45	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	7	an	an	DET
cana-5152	45	8	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
cana-5152	45	9	method	method	NOUN
cana-5152	45	10	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	45	11	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5152	45	12	resnext	resnext	NOUN
cana-5152	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	45	14	gru	gru	PROPN
cana-5152	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	16	has	have	AUX
cana-5152	45	17	been	be	AUX
cana-5152	45	18	shown	show	VERB
cana-5152	45	19	to	to	PART
cana-5152	45	20	have	have	VERB
cana-5152	45	21	good	good	ADJ
cana-5152	45	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	45	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	45	24	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-5152	45	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	45	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	45	27	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5152	45	28	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	45	29	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5152	45	30	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	45	31	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5152	45	32	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5152	45	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	45	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	35	hajek	hajek	NOUN
cana-5152	45	36	et	et	NOUN
cana-5152	45	37	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	45	38	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	40	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5152	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	42	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	43	abdirahman	abdirahman	VERB
cana-5152	45	44	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	45	45	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	45	46	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	45	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	48	2024a	2024a	NUM
cana-5152	45	49	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	45	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	46	1	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5152	46	2	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5152	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	46	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	46	5	data	data	NOUN
cana-5152	46	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5152	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	46	8	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5152	46	9	-	-	SYM
cana-5152	46	10	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	46	11	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5152	46	12	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	46	13	recently	recently	ADV
cana-5152	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	46	15	the	the	DET
cana-5152	46	16	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5152	46	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	46	18	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5152	46	19	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5152	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	46	21	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	46	22	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	46	23	has	have	AUX
cana-5152	46	24	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-5152	46	25	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	46	26	a	a	DET
cana-5152	46	27	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-5152	46	28	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	46	29	to	to	AUX
cana-5152	46	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	46	31	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	46	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	46	33	bojjagani	bojjagani	PROPN
cana-5152	46	34	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	46	35	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	46	36	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	46	38	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5152	46	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	47	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-5152	47	2	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	47	3	a	a	DET
cana-5152	47	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	47	6	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cana-5152	47	7	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	47	8	alarms	alarm	NOUN
cana-5152	47	9	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	47	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5152	47	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	47	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	47	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	47	14	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	47	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5152	47	16	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	47	17	lowering	lower	VERB
cana-5152	47	18	the	the	DET
cana-5152	47	19	monetary	monetary	ADJ
cana-5152	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	47	21	reputational	reputational	ADJ
cana-5152	47	22	expenses	expense	NOUN
cana-5152	47	23	related	relate	VERB
cana-5152	47	24	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	47	25	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	47	26	positives.(cui	positives.(cui	NOUN
cana-5152	47	27	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	47	28	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	47	29	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	47	31	2024a	2024a	NUM
cana-5152	47	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	48	1	a	a	DET
cana-5152	48	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	48	3	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	48	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5152	48	5	many	many	ADJ
cana-5152	48	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	48	7	types	type	NOUN
cana-5152	48	8	to	to	PART
cana-5152	48	9	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5152	48	10	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	48	11	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	48	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	48	13	few	few	ADJ
cana-5152	48	14	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	48	15	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	48	16	was	be	AUX
cana-5152	48	17	put	put	VERB
cana-5152	48	18	out	out	ADP
cana-5152	48	19	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	48	20	another	another	DET
cana-5152	48	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-5152	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	49	1	to	to	PART
cana-5152	49	2	create	create	VERB
cana-5152	49	3	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	49	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5152	49	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	49	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	49	7	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	49	9	this	this	DET
cana-5152	49	10	method	method	NOUN
cana-5152	49	11	makes	make	VERB
cana-5152	49	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cana-5152	49	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	49	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	49	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	49	16	like	like	ADP
cana-5152	49	17	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	49	19	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	49	20	type	type	NOUN
cana-5152	49	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	49	22	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-5152	49	23	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	49	24	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	49	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5152	49	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	49	27	like	like	ADP
cana-5152	49	28	typing	type	VERB
cana-5152	49	29	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-5152	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	49	31	touch	touch	NOUN
cana-5152	49	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-5152	49	33	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	49	34	kapoor	kapoor	PROPN
cana-5152	49	35	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	49	36	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	49	37	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	49	39	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	49	40	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	50	1	development	development	NOUN
cana-5152	50	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	50	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5152	50	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	50	6	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-5152	50	7	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-5152	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	50	9	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5152	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	50	11	present	present	ADJ
cana-5152	50	12	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5152	50	13	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-5152	50	14	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5152	50	15	have	have	AUX
cana-5152	50	16	also	also	ADV
cana-5152	50	17	seen	see	VERB
cana-5152	50	18	the	the	DET
cana-5152	50	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cana-5152	50	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	50	21	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-5152	50	22	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-5152	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	50	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5152	50	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	50	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	50	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	50	28	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	50	29	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	50	30	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5152	50	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	50	32	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	50	33	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5152	50	34	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	50	35	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-5152	50	36	’s	’s	PART
cana-5152	50	37	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-5152	50	38	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5152	50	39	to	to	PART
cana-5152	50	40	make	make	VERB
cana-5152	50	41	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	50	42	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	50	43	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	50	44	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	50	45	transparent	transparent	ADJ
cana-5152	50	46	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	50	47	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5152	50	48	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	50	49	karim	karim	PROPN
cana-5152	50	50	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	50	51	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	50	52	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	50	53	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	50	54	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5152	50	55	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5152	50	56	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5152	50	57	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	50	58	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-5152	50	59	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	50	60	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5152	50	61	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	50	62	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	51	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-5152	51	2	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-5152	51	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5152	51	4	a	a	DET
cana-5152	51	5	tamper	tamper	ADJ
cana-5152	51	6	-	-	ADJ
cana-5152	51	7	proof	proof	ADJ
cana-5152	51	8	ledger	ledger	NOUN
cana-5152	51	9	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	51	10	adds	add	VERB
cana-5152	51	11	an	an	DET
cana-5152	51	12	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5152	51	13	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5152	51	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	51	15	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	51	16	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	51	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5152	51	18	the	the	DET
cana-5152	51	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cana-5152	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	51	21	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
cana-5152	51	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	51	23	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	51	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	52	1	these	these	DET
cana-5152	52	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5152	52	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
cana-5152	52	4	a	a	DET
cana-5152	52	5	growing	grow	VERB
cana-5152	52	6	trend	trend	NOUN
cana-5152	52	7	towards	towards	ADP
cana-5152	52	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5152	52	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5152	52	10	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	52	11	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	52	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	52	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5152	52	15	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5152	52	16	-	-	ADJ
cana-5152	52	17	source	source	NOUN
cana-5152	52	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	52	21	employing	employ	VERB
cana-5152	52	22	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	52	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	52	24	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	52	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5152	52	26	to	to	PART
cana-5152	52	27	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5152	52	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	52	29	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	52	30	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	52	31	'	'	PART
cana-5152	52	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	52	34	efficiency(almazroi	efficiency(almazroi	PROPN
cana-5152	52	35	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	52	36	ayub	ayub	PROPN
cana-5152	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	52	38	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5152	52	39	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5152	52	40	iscan	iscan	PROPN
cana-5152	52	41	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	52	42	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	52	43	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	52	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	52	45	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5152	52	46	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	52	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	53	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	53	2	moving	move	VERB
cana-5152	53	3	away	away	ADV
cana-5152	53	4	from	from	ADP
cana-5152	53	5	static	static	ADJ
cana-5152	53	6	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-5152	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	53	8	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
cana-5152	53	9	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	53	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-5152	53	12	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	53	13	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5152	53	14	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	53	15	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cana-5152	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	53	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5152	53	18	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	53	19	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-5152	53	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	53	21	combating	combat	VERB
cana-5152	53	22	the	the	DET
cana-5152	53	23	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5152	53	24	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cana-5152	53	25	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	53	26	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
cana-5152	53	27	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	53	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	53	29	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	53	30	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
cana-5152	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	54	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	54	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	54	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	54	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	54	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	54	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	54	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	54	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	54	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	54	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	54	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	54	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	55	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	55	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	55	5	1247	1247	NUM
cana-5152	55	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	55	7	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	55	8	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	55	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	55	10	the	the	DET
cana-5152	55	11	basis	basis	NOUN
cana-5152	55	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	55	13	review	review	NOUN
cana-5152	55	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	55	15	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5152	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	55	17	the	the	DET
cana-5152	55	18	following	follow	VERB
cana-5152	55	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	55	20	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	55	21	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5152	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	56	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5152	56	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	56	3	comparision	comparision	NOUN
cana-5152	56	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	56	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	56	6	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	56	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	56	8	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	56	9	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	56	10	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	56	11	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	56	12	description	description	NOUN
cana-5152	56	13	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	56	14	concerns	concern	VERB
cana-5152	56	15	many	many	ADJ
cana-5152	56	16	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5152	56	17	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	56	18	do	do	AUX
cana-5152	56	19	not	not	PART
cana-5152	56	20	address	address	VERB
cana-5152	56	21	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-5152	56	22	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	56	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5152	56	24	unique	unique	ADJ
cana-5152	56	25	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	56	26	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	56	27	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	56	29	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	56	30	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	56	31	protecting	protect	VERB
cana-5152	56	32	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5152	56	33	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	56	34	information	information	NOUN
cana-5152	56	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	56	36	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-5152	56	37	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5152	56	38	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	57	1	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5152	57	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
cana-5152	57	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cana-5152	57	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	57	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5152	57	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	57	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	57	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	57	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	57	10	current	current	ADJ
cana-5152	57	11	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	57	12	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	57	14	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	57	15	may	may	AUX
cana-5152	57	16	require	require	VERB
cana-5152	57	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-5152	57	18	changes	change	NOUN
cana-5152	57	19	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	57	20	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5152	57	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5152	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	58	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-5152	58	2	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-5152	58	3	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-5152	58	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	58	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cana-5152	58	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	58	7	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5152	58	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-5152	58	9	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-5152	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	58	11	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	58	12	can	can	AUX
cana-5152	58	13	vary	vary	VERB
cana-5152	58	14	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	58	15	region	region	NOUN
cana-5152	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	58	17	affect	affect	VERB
cana-5152	58	18	the	the	DET
cana-5152	58	19	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cana-5152	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	58	21	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-5152	58	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	58	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	58	24	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	58	25	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	59	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5152	59	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	59	3	many	many	ADJ
cana-5152	59	4	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	59	5	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	59	6	not	not	PART
cana-5152	59	7	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5152	59	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	59	9	use	use	NOUN
cana-5152	59	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	59	11	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5152	59	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	59	13	limited	limited	ADJ
cana-5152	59	14	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-5152	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	59	16	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	59	17	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	59	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	59	19	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5152	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	59	21	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	59	22	require	require	VERB
cana-5152	59	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5152	59	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	59	25	to	to	PART
cana-5152	59	26	preserve	preserve	VERB
cana-5152	59	27	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-5152	59	28	life	life	NOUN
cana-5152	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	59	30	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5152	59	31	power	power	NOUN
cana-5152	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	60	1	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-5152	60	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	60	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5152	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	60	5	people	people	NOUN
cana-5152	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	60	7	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	60	8	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	60	9	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	60	10	the	the	DET
cana-5152	60	11	subject	subject	NOUN
cana-5152	60	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	60	13	a	a	DET
cana-5152	60	14	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	60	15	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	60	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	60	17	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cana-5152	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	60	19	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	60	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-5152	60	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-5152	60	22	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-5152	60	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	60	24	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
cana-5152	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	61	1	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	61	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	61	3	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cana-5152	61	4	draw	draw	VERB
cana-5152	61	5	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-5152	61	6	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	61	7	the	the	DET
cana-5152	61	8	absence	absence	NOUN
cana-5152	61	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	61	10	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-5152	61	11	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cana-5152	61	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	61	13	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	61	14	moral	moral	ADJ
cana-5152	61	15	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cana-5152	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	62	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-5152	62	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	62	3	look	look	VERB
cana-5152	62	4	at	at	ADP
cana-5152	62	5	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5152	62	6	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-5152	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	62	8	policies	policy	NOUN
cana-5152	62	9	governing	govern	VERB
cana-5152	62	10	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5152	62	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	62	12	either	either	CCONJ
cana-5152	62	13	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cana-5152	62	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	62	15	non	non	ADJ
cana-5152	62	16	-	-	ADJ
cana-5152	62	17	existent	existent	ADJ
cana-5152	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	62	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5152	62	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	62	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
cana-5152	62	22	changing	change	VERB
cana-5152	62	23	industries	industry	NOUN
cana-5152	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	63	1	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	63	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	63	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	63	5	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	63	7	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	63	8	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5152	63	9	power	power	NOUN
cana-5152	63	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-5152	63	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	63	12	technological	technological	ADJ
cana-5152	63	13	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cana-5152	63	14	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	63	15	addressed	address	VERB
cana-5152	63	16	via	via	ADP
cana-5152	63	17	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5152	63	18	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	63	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5152	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	64	1	3.methodology	3.methodology	NUM
cana-5152	64	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	64	3	order	order	NOUN
cana-5152	64	4	to	to	PART
cana-5152	64	5	create	create	VERB
cana-5152	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	64	7	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5152	64	8	a	a	DET
cana-5152	64	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5152	64	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	64	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	64	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	64	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	64	14	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	64	15	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	64	16	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	64	17	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	64	19	this	this	DET
cana-5152	64	20	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	64	21	's	's	PART
cana-5152	64	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	64	23	was	be	AUX
cana-5152	64	24	created	create	VERB
cana-5152	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	65	1	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	65	2	a	a	DET
cana-5152	65	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cana-5152	65	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	65	5	method	method	NOUN
cana-5152	65	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	65	8	the	the	DET
cana-5152	65	9	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	65	10	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5152	65	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cana-5152	65	12	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	65	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	65	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	65	15	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	65	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cana-5152	65	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	65	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	66	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	66	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	66	3	allows	allow	VERB
cana-5152	66	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	66	5	a	a	DET
cana-5152	66	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5152	66	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cana-5152	66	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	66	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	66	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	66	12	the	the	DET
cana-5152	66	13	development	development	NOUN
cana-5152	66	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	66	15	an	an	DET
cana-5152	66	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5152	66	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	66	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	66	19	system	system	NOUN
cana-5152	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	67	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	67	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5152	67	3	consists	consist	VERB
cana-5152	67	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	67	5	several	several	ADJ
cana-5152	67	6	key	key	ADJ
cana-5152	67	7	steps	step	NOUN
cana-5152	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	67	9	each	each	PRON
cana-5152	67	10	integral	integral	ADJ
cana-5152	67	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	67	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5152	67	13	the	the	DET
cana-5152	67	14	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	67	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-5152	67	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	67	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	67	18	development	development	NOUN
cana-5152	67	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	67	20	with	with	SCONJ
cana-5152	67	21	the	the	DET
cana-5152	67	22	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-5152	67	23	-	-	ADJ
cana-5152	67	24	processed	process	VERB
cana-5152	67	25	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	67	26	ready	ready	ADJ
cana-5152	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	67	28	the	the	DET
cana-5152	67	29	next	next	ADJ
cana-5152	67	30	step	step	NOUN
cana-5152	67	31	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	67	32	to	to	PART
cana-5152	67	33	develop	develop	VERB
cana-5152	67	34	a	a	DET
cana-5152	67	35	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	67	36	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	67	37	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	67	38	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	67	39	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	67	40	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5152	67	41	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5152	67	42	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-5152	67	43	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	67	44	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5152	67	45	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	67	46	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	68	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	68	2	model	model	PROPN
cana-5152	68	3	development	development	NOUN
cana-5152	68	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-5152	68	5	includes	include	VERB
cana-5152	68	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	68	7	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-5152	68	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	68	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	68	10	this	this	DET
cana-5152	68	11	method	method	NOUN
cana-5152	68	12	uses	use	VERB
cana-5152	68	13	a	a	DET
cana-5152	68	14	labelled	label	VERB
cana-5152	68	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5152	68	16	to	to	PART
cana-5152	68	17	train	train	VERB
cana-5152	68	18	a	a	DET
cana-5152	68	19	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	68	20	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5152	68	21	the	the	DET
cana-5152	68	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cana-5152	68	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	68	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
cana-5152	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	68	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
cana-5152	68	27	a	a	DET
cana-5152	68	28	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	68	29	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	68	30	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	68	31	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	68	32	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	68	34	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	68	35	known	know	VERB
cana-5152	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	69	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	69	2	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	69	3	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	69	4	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5152	69	5	trees	tree	NOUN
cana-5152	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	69	7	random	random	ADJ
cana-5152	69	8	forests	forest	NOUN
cana-5152	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	69	10	gradient	gradient	ADJ
cana-5152	69	11	boosting	boost	VERB
cana-5152	69	12	machines	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	69	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	69	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5152	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	69	16	xgboost	xgboost	NUM
cana-5152	69	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	69	20	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5152	69	21	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5152	69	22	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5152	69	23	will	will	AUX
cana-5152	69	24	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	69	25	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5152	69	26	to	to	PART
cana-5152	69	27	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5152	69	28	the	the	DET
cana-5152	69	29	best	good	ADJ
cana-5152	69	30	performing	performing	NOUN
cana-5152	69	31	model.(mienye	model.(mienye	PROPN
cana-5152	69	32	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	69	33	jere	jere	PROPN
cana-5152	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	69	35	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	69	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	69	37	the	the	DET
cana-5152	69	38	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-5152	69	39	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	69	40	to	to	PART
cana-5152	69	41	learn	learn	VERB
cana-5152	69	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	69	43	from	from	ADP
cana-5152	69	44	past	past	ADJ
cana-5152	69	45	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	69	46	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	69	47	can	can	AUX
cana-5152	69	48	predict	predict	VERB
cana-5152	69	49	the	the	DET
cana-5152	69	50	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cana-5152	69	51	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	69	52	a	a	DET
cana-5152	69	53	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	69	54	being	be	AUX
cana-5152	69	55	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	69	56	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	70	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	70	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	70	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	70	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	70	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	70	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	70	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	70	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	70	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	70	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	70	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	70	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	71	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	71	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	71	5	1248	1248	NUM
cana-5152	71	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	71	7	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5152	71	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	71	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	71	10	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cana-5152	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	71	12	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
cana-5152	71	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	71	14	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	71	15	examples	example	NOUN
cana-5152	71	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	71	17	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5152	71	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	71	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	71	20	used	use	VERB
cana-5152	71	21	to	to	PART
cana-5152	71	22	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5152	71	23	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
cana-5152	71	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	71	25	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	71	26	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cana-5152	71	27	differ	differ	VERB
cana-5152	71	28	from	from	ADP
cana-5152	71	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-5152	71	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	71	31	because	because	SCONJ
cana-5152	71	32	not	not	PART
cana-5152	71	33	all	all	DET
cana-5152	71	34	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	71	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	71	36	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	71	37	recognized	recognize	VERB
cana-5152	71	38	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	71	39	labelled	label	VERB
cana-5152	71	40	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
cana-5152	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	72	2	cui	cui	VERB
cana-5152	72	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	72	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	72	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	72	7	2024b	2024b	NUM
cana-5152	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	73	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	73	2	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	73	3	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	73	4	k	k	NOUN
cana-5152	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	73	6	means	mean	VERB
cana-5152	73	7	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cana-5152	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	73	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
cana-5152	73	10	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cana-5152	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	73	13	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cana-5152	73	14	forests	forest	NOUN
cana-5152	73	15	will	will	AUX
cana-5152	73	16	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	73	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-5152	73	18	to	to	PART
cana-5152	73	19	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5152	73	20	outliers	outlier	NOUN
cana-5152	73	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	73	22	the	the	DET
cana-5152	73	23	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	73	25	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	73	26	may	may	AUX
cana-5152	73	27	represent	represent	VERB
cana-5152	73	28	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	73	29	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	74	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	74	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	74	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5152	74	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	74	5	the	the	DET
cana-5152	74	6	final	final	ADJ
cana-5152	74	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	74	8	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5152	74	9	blends	blend	NOUN
cana-5152	74	10	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-5152	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	74	12	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5152	74	13	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	74	14	to	to	PART
cana-5152	74	15	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
cana-5152	74	16	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	74	17	each	each	DET
cana-5152	74	18	method	method	NOUN
cana-5152	74	19	's	's	PART
cana-5152	74	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5152	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	75	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	75	2	doing	do	VERB
cana-5152	75	3	this	this	PRON
cana-5152	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	75	5	the	the	DET
cana-5152	75	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	75	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	75	8	able	able	ADJ
cana-5152	75	9	to	to	PART
cana-5152	75	10	both	both	PRON
cana-5152	75	11	find	find	VERB
cana-5152	75	12	novel	novel	NOUN
cana-5152	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	75	14	previously	previously	ADV
cana-5152	75	15	unheard	unheard	ADJ
cana-5152	75	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	75	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	75	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	75	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5152	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	75	21	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5152	75	22	established	establish	VERB
cana-5152	75	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	75	24	trends	trend	NOUN
cana-5152	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	76	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	76	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-5152	76	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	76	4	this	this	DET
cana-5152	76	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	76	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-5152	76	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	76	8	to	to	PART
cana-5152	76	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-5152	76	10	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	76	11	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	76	13	increase	increase	VERB
cana-5152	76	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	76	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	76	18	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	76	19	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	76	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5152	76	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	76	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5152	76	23	a	a	DET
cana-5152	76	24	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cana-5152	76	25	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	76	26	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5152	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	76	28	avoiding	avoid	VERB
cana-5152	76	29	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cana-5152	76	30	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	76	31	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
cana-5152	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	77	1	4.implementation	4.implementation	NOUN
cana-5152	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	77	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	77	4	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	77	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5152	77	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	77	7	a	a	DET
cana-5152	77	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	77	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	77	10	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	77	11	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	77	13	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5152	77	14	a	a	DET
cana-5152	77	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	77	16	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	77	17	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	77	18	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	77	20	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5152	77	21	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	77	22	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5152	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	77	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5152	77	25	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5152	77	26	-	-	ADJ
cana-5152	77	27	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-5152	77	28	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	77	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	77	30	mfa	mfa	PROPN
cana-5152	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	77	32	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	77	33	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5152	77	34	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	77	35	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	77	36	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5152	77	37	to	to	PART
cana-5152	77	38	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	77	39	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	77	40	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	77	41	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	77	42	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	77	43	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	77	44	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	77	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	1	mfa	mfa	PROPN
cana-5152	78	2	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5152	78	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-5152	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	78	6	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	8	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	78	9	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	78	10	passwords	password	NOUN
cana-5152	78	11	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	78	12	pins	pin	NOUN
cana-5152	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	14	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	78	15	possession	possession	NOUN
cana-5152	78	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	17	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	78	18	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	78	19	like	like	ADP
cana-5152	78	20	one	one	NUM
cana-5152	78	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	22	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	78	23	passcodes	passcode	NOUN
cana-5152	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	25	otps	otps	NOUN
cana-5152	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	27	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	78	28	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5152	78	29	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	78	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5152	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	33	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN
cana-5152	78	34	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	78	35	face	face	NOUN
cana-5152	78	36	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5152	78	37	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	79	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5152	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	79	3	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	79	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	79	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	79	6	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	79	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cana-5152	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	79	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	79	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5152	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	79	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	79	13	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	79	14	geo	geo	PROPN
cana-5152	79	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	79	16	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	79	18	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	79	19	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
cana-5152	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	79	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-5152	79	22	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5152	79	23	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	79	24	only	only	ADV
cana-5152	79	25	occur	occur	VERB
cana-5152	79	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	79	27	trusted	trusted	ADJ
cana-5152	79	28	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5152	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	80	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	80	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5152	80	3	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
cana-5152	80	4	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	80	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5152	80	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5152	80	8	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-5152	80	9	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	80	10	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5152	80	11	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	81	1	to	to	PART
cana-5152	81	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-5152	81	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5152	81	4	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	81	5	during	during	ADP
cana-5152	81	6	sessions	session	NOUN
cana-5152	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	81	8	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5152	81	9	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	81	10	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5152	81	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	81	12	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-5152	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	81	14	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	81	15	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	81	16	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5152	81	17	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	81	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5152	81	20	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	81	21	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	81	22	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	81	23	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5152	81	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	81	25	like	like	ADP
cana-5152	81	26	typing	type	VERB
cana-5152	81	27	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-5152	81	28	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	81	29	swipe	swipe	NOUN
cana-5152	81	30	gestures	gesture	NOUN
cana-5152	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	82	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	82	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-5152	82	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5152	82	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cana-5152	82	5	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	82	6	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	82	8	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-5152	82	9	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	82	10	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
cana-5152	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	83	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	83	2	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	83	4	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	83	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5152	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	83	7	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	83	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	83	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5152	83	11	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	83	12	uses	use	VERB
cana-5152	83	13	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	83	14	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	83	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	83	16	to	to	PART
cana-5152	83	17	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5152	83	18	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	83	19	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	83	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	83	21	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	83	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	83	23	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	83	25	triggering	trigger	VERB
cana-5152	83	26	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5152	83	27	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	83	28	steps	step	NOUN
cana-5152	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	83	30	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	83	31	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	83	32	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5152	83	33	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
cana-5152	83	34	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	83	35	otps	otps	NOUN
cana-5152	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	83	37	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	83	38	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	83	39	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	83	40	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	83	41	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	84	1	role	role	NOUN
cana-5152	84	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	84	3	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	84	4	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	84	5	control	control	NOUN
cana-5152	84	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	84	7	rbac	rbac	NOUN
cana-5152	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	84	9	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5152	84	10	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5152	84	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5152	84	12	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5152	84	13	like	like	ADP
cana-5152	84	14	fund	fund	NOUN
cana-5152	84	15	transfers	transfer	NOUN
cana-5152	84	16	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	84	17	governed	govern	VERB
cana-5152	84	18	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	84	19	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cana-5152	84	20	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	84	21	processes	process	NOUN
cana-5152	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	84	23	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	84	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	84	25	limited	limit	VERB
cana-5152	84	26	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
cana-5152	84	27	add	add	VERB
cana-5152	84	28	another	another	DET
cana-5152	84	29	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5152	84	30	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	84	31	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	84	32	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	84	33	requiring	require	VERB
cana-5152	84	34	re	re	NOUN
cana-5152	84	35	-	-	NOUN
cana-5152	84	36	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	84	37	after	after	ADP
cana-5152	84	38	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-5152	84	39	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	84	40	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	84	41	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	84	42	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5152	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	85	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	85	2	combining	combine	VERB
cana-5152	85	3	these	these	DET
cana-5152	85	4	elements	element	NOUN
cana-5152	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	85	6	this	this	DET
cana-5152	85	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	85	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	85	9	not	not	PART
cana-5152	85	10	only	only	ADV
cana-5152	85	11	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
cana-5152	85	12	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	85	14	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5152	85	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5152	85	16	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5152	85	17	also	also	ADV
cana-5152	85	18	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cana-5152	85	19	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-5152	85	20	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	85	21	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5152	85	22	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	85	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	85	24	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	85	25	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	85	26	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	85	27	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	85	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	85	30	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5152	85	31	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	86	1	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	86	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5152	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	86	4	table	table	NOUN
cana-5152	86	5	2	2	NUM
cana-5152	86	6	a	a	DET
cana-5152	86	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	86	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	86	9	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	86	10	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	86	12	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5152	86	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	86	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	86	15	a	a	DET
cana-5152	86	16	tabular	tabular	ADJ
cana-5152	86	17	format	format	NOUN
cana-5152	86	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	86	19	step	step	NOUN
cana-5152	86	20	input	input	NOUN
cana-5152	86	21	process	process	NOUN
cana-5152	86	22	output	output	NOUN
cana-5152	86	23	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	86	25	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	86	26	authentication	authentication	PROPN
cana-5152	86	27	initialization	initialization	PROPN
cana-5152	86	28	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	86	29	credentials	credential	NOUN
cana-5152	86	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	86	31	password	password	NOUN
cana-5152	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	86	33	pin	pin	NOUN
cana-5152	86	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	86	36	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	86	37	info	info	NOUN
cana-5152	86	38	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	87	1	prompt	prompt	ADJ
cana-5152	87	2	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	87	3	knowledgebased	knowledgebased	ADJ
cana-5152	87	4	credentials	credential	NOUN
cana-5152	87	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	87	6	password	password	NOUN
cana-5152	87	7	/	/	SYM
cana-5152	87	8	pin	pin	NOUN
cana-5152	87	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	88	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	88	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	88	3	prompt	prompt	ADJ
cana-5152	88	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	88	5	possessionif	possessionif	NOUN
cana-5152	88	6	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-5152	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	88	8	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	88	9	passes	pass	VERB
cana-5152	88	10	mfa	mfa	NOUN
cana-5152	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	88	12	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	88	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	88	14	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-5152	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	89	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cana-5152	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	89	3	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	89	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	89	5	denied	deny	VERB
cana-5152	89	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	90	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	90	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	90	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	90	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	90	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	90	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	90	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	90	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	90	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	90	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	90	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	90	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	90	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	91	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	91	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	91	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	91	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	91	5	1249	1249	NUM
cana-5152	91	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	91	8	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	91	9	i	i	NOUN
cana-5152	91	10	d	d	PROPN
cana-5152	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	91	12	ip	ip	ADJ
cana-5152	91	13	address	address	NOUN
cana-5152	91	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	91	15	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	91	16	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	91	18	otp	otp	NOUN
cana-5152	91	19	/	/	SYM
cana-5152	91	20	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5152	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	92	1	3	3	X
cana-5152	92	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	92	3	capture	capture	VERB
cana-5152	92	4	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	92	5	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN
cana-5152	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	92	7	geo	geo	PROPN
cana-5152	92	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	92	9	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	92	11	ip	ip	NOUN
cana-5152	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	93	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	93	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	93	3	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	93	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5152	93	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	93	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5152	93	7	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	93	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5152	93	9	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	93	10	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	93	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	93	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5152	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	93	14	typing	type	VERB
cana-5152	93	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	93	17	swipe	swipe	NOUN
cana-5152	93	18	gestures	gesture	NOUN
cana-5152	93	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	93	20	1	1	X
cana-5152	93	21	.	.	X
cana-5152	93	22	monitor	monitor	VERB
cana-5152	93	23	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5152	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	93	25	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5152	93	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	94	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	94	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	94	3	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5152	94	4	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5152	94	5	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
cana-5152	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	95	1	3	3	X
cana-5152	95	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	95	3	verify	verify	VERB
cana-5152	95	4	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	95	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	95	6	trusted	trusted	ADJ
cana-5152	95	7	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-5152	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	96	1	if	if	SCONJ
cana-5152	96	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5152	96	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cana-5152	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	96	5	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	96	6	continues	continue	VERB
cana-5152	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	97	1	if	if	SCONJ
cana-5152	97	2	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
cana-5152	97	3	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5152	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	97	5	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cana-5152	97	6	re	re	NOUN
cana-5152	97	7	-	-	NOUN
cana-5152	97	8	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	98	1	3	3	X
cana-5152	98	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	98	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	98	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	98	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5152	98	7	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	98	8	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	98	10	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	98	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	98	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	98	14	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	98	15	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-5152	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	98	17	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	98	18	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	98	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	98	20	1	1	X
cana-5152	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	99	1	analyse	analyse	NOUN
cana-5152	99	2	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	99	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	99	4	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	99	5	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	99	6	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	99	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	99	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	100	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	100	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	100	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	100	4	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	100	6	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	100	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	100	9	trigger	trigger	VERB
cana-5152	100	10	extra	extra	ADJ
cana-5152	100	11	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	100	13	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5152	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	100	15	otp	otp	NOUN
cana-5152	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	101	1	3	3	X
cana-5152	101	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	101	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	101	4	low	low	ADJ
cana-5152	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	101	6	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	101	8	allow	allow	VERB
cana-5152	101	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	102	1	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5152	102	2	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	102	3	triggered	trigger	VERB
cana-5152	102	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	102	5	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	102	7	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	102	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	102	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	103	1	low	low	ADJ
cana-5152	103	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	103	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	103	4	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	103	5	proceed	proceed	VERB
cana-5152	103	6	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
cana-5152	103	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	1	4	4	X
cana-5152	104	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	104	3	role	role	NOUN
cana-5152	104	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	104	6	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	104	7	control	control	NOUN
cana-5152	104	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	9	rbac	rbac	NOUN
cana-5152	104	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	11	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	104	12	role	role	NOUN
cana-5152	104	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	14	admin	admin	ADJ
cana-5152	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	16	regular	regular	ADJ
cana-5152	104	17	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	104	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	20	requested	request	VERB
cana-5152	104	21	action	action	NOUN
cana-5152	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5152	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	25	fund	fund	NOUN
cana-5152	104	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-5152	104	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	104	28	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	104	29	.	.	X
cana-5152	104	30	verify	verify	VERB
cana-5152	104	31	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	104	32	’s	’s	PART
cana-5152	104	33	role	role	NOUN
cana-5152	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	104	35	permission	permission	NOUN
cana-5152	104	36	level	level	NOUN
cana-5152	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	105	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	105	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	105	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	105	4	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5152	105	5	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5152	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	105	7	apply	apply	VERB
cana-5152	105	8	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cana-5152	105	9	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	105	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	105	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5152	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	105	13	reauthentication	reauthentication	NOUN
cana-5152	105	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	106	1	action	action	NOUN
cana-5152	106	2	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	106	3	either	either	CCONJ
cana-5152	106	4	approved	approve	VERB
cana-5152	106	5	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	106	6	denied	deny	VERB
cana-5152	106	7	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	106	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	106	9	role	role	NOUN
cana-5152	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	106	11	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	107	1	5	5	X
cana-5152	107	2	.	.	NUM
cana-5152	107	3	timelimited	timelimite	VERB
cana-5152	107	4	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5152	107	5	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	107	6	duration	duration	NOUN
cana-5152	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	107	8	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	107	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	107	10	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	107	11	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5152	107	12	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	107	14	set	set	VERB
cana-5152	107	15	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	107	16	limits	limit	NOUN
cana-5152	107	17	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	107	18	highrisk	highrisk	NOUN
cana-5152	107	19	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5152	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	108	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	108	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	108	3	require	require	VERB
cana-5152	108	4	reauthentication	reauthentication	NOUN
cana-5152	108	5	after	after	ADP
cana-5152	108	6	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	108	7	limit	limit	NOUN
cana-5152	108	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	108	9	continued	continue	VERB
cana-5152	108	10	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	109	1	re	re	NOUN
cana-5152	109	2	-	-	NOUN
cana-5152	109	3	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	109	4	required	require	VERB
cana-5152	109	5	after	after	ADP
cana-5152	109	6	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	109	8	limited	limit	VERB
cana-5152	109	9	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5152	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	110	1	6	6	NUM
cana-5152	110	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	110	3	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	110	4	termination	termination	NOUN
cana-5152	110	5	end	end	NOUN
cana-5152	110	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	110	7	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	110	8	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	110	10	terminate	terminate	NOUN
cana-5152	110	11	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	110	12	after	after	ADP
cana-5152	110	13	logout	logout	NOUN
cana-5152	110	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	110	15	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	110	16	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-5152	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	111	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	111	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	111	3	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
cana-5152	111	4	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	111	5	tokens	token	NOUN
cana-5152	111	6	to	to	PART
cana-5152	111	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-5152	111	8	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	111	9	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
cana-5152	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	112	1	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5152	112	2	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	112	3	termination	termination	NOUN
cana-5152	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	112	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5152	112	6	no	no	DET
cana-5152	112	7	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5152	112	8	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	113	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	113	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	113	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	113	4	passwords	password	NOUN
cana-5152	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	113	6	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5152	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	113	8	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	113	9	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	113	10	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
cana-5152	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	113	12	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	113	13	used	use	VERB
cana-5152	113	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	113	15	a	a	DET
cana-5152	113	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	113	17	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	113	18	method	method	NOUN
cana-5152	113	19	to	to	PART
cana-5152	113	20	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5152	113	21	identity	identity	NOUN
cana-5152	113	22	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	114	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	114	2	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5152	114	3	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	114	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cana-5152	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	114	6	including	include	VERB
cana-5152	114	7	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	114	8	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	114	9	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	114	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	114	11	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	114	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	114	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	114	14	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	114	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	114	16	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	114	18	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	114	19	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	114	20	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	114	21	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	115	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	115	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	115	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	115	5	1250	1250	NUM
cana-5152	116	1	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	116	2	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	116	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	116	4	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	116	5	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-5152	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	116	7	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	116	8	role	role	NOUN
cana-5152	116	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	116	10	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	116	11	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	116	12	control	control	NOUN
cana-5152	116	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	116	14	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5152	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	117	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	117	2	restricting	restrict	VERB
cana-5152	117	3	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	117	4	length	length	NOUN
cana-5152	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	117	6	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cana-5152	117	7	regular	regular	ADJ
cana-5152	117	8	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	117	9	identity	identity	NOUN
cana-5152	117	10	revalidation	revalidation	NOUN
cana-5152	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	117	12	session	session	NOUN
cana-5152	117	13	management	management	NOUN
cana-5152	117	14	further	far	ADV
cana-5152	117	15	improves	improve	VERB
cana-5152	117	16	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	118	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	118	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	118	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	118	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	118	5	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	118	6	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	118	7	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	118	8	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	118	9	to	to	PART
cana-5152	118	10	remain	remain	VERB
cana-5152	118	11	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5152	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	118	13	functional	functional	ADJ
cana-5152	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	118	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	118	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	118	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	118	18	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	118	19	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-5152	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	119	1	they	they	PRON
cana-5152	119	2	keep	keep	VERB
cana-5152	119	3	an	an	DET
cana-5152	119	4	eye	eye	NOUN
cana-5152	119	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	119	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	119	7	all	all	DET
cana-5152	119	8	the	the	DET
cana-5152	119	9	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	119	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	119	11	order	order	NOUN
cana-5152	119	12	to	to	PART
cana-5152	119	13	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5152	119	14	any	any	DET
cana-5152	119	15	suspect	suspect	ADJ
cana-5152	119	16	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	119	18	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	119	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cana-5152	119	20	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	119	21	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	119	22	strange	strange	ADJ
cana-5152	119	23	spending	spending	NOUN
cana-5152	119	24	habits	habit	NOUN
cana-5152	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	120	1	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5152	120	2	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5152	120	3	losses	loss	NOUN
cana-5152	120	4	can	can	AUX
cana-5152	120	5	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	120	6	avoided	avoid	VERB
cana-5152	120	7	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	120	8	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	120	9	these	these	DET
cana-5152	120	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	120	11	to	to	PART
cana-5152	120	12	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5152	120	13	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5152	120	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	120	15	early	early	ADV
cana-5152	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	121	1	these	these	DET
cana-5152	121	2	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	121	3	preserve	preserve	VERB
cana-5152	121	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	121	5	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	121	6	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5152	121	7	interference	interference	NOUN
cana-5152	121	8	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	121	9	valid	valid	ADJ
cana-5152	121	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	121	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	121	12	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
cana-5152	121	13	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	121	14	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-5152	121	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	122	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	122	2	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
cana-5152	122	3	protects	protect	VERB
cana-5152	122	4	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5152	122	5	assets	asset	NOUN
cana-5152	122	6	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	122	7	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5152	122	8	a	a	DET
cana-5152	122	9	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cana-5152	122	10	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	122	11	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5152	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	123	1	finally	finally	ADV
cana-5152	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	123	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	123	4	order	order	NOUN
cana-5152	123	5	to	to	PART
cana-5152	123	6	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
cana-5152	123	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cana-5152	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	123	9	promote	promote	VERB
cana-5152	123	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cana-5152	123	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	123	12	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	123	13	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	123	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	123	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	123	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	123	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	123	19	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	123	20	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-5152	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5152	124	2	3	3	NUM
cana-5152	124	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	4	this	this	DET
cana-5152	124	5	table	table	NOUN
cana-5152	124	6	outlines	outline	VERB
cana-5152	124	7	each	each	DET
cana-5152	124	8	step	step	NOUN
cana-5152	124	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	124	10	the	the	DET
cana-5152	124	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	124	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	124	13	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	124	14	repective	repective	ADJ
cana-5152	124	15	inputs	input	NOUN
cana-5152	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	17	processes	process	NOUN
cana-5152	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	124	20	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-5152	124	21	step	step	NOUN
cana-5152	124	22	input	input	NOUN
cana-5152	124	23	process	process	NOUN
cana-5152	124	24	output	output	NOUN
cana-5152	124	25	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	27	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	124	28	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-5152	124	29	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	124	30	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	124	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	32	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	124	33	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	124	34	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	124	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	37	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	124	38	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5152	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	40	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	124	41	info	info	NOUN
cana-5152	124	42	gather	gather	VERB
cana-5152	124	43	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5152	124	44	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5152	124	45	from	from	ADP
cana-5152	124	46	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-5152	124	47	like	like	ADP
cana-5152	124	48	kaggle	kaggle	PROPN
cana-5152	124	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	50	including	include	VERB
cana-5152	124	51	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5152	124	52	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	124	53	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	124	54	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	124	55	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-5152	124	56	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	57	type	type	NOUN
cana-5152	124	58	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	59	geolocation	geolocation	NOUN
cana-5152	124	60	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	124	61	etc	etc	X
cana-5152	124	62	.	.	X
cana-5152	124	63	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5152	124	64	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5152	124	65	prepared	prepare	VERB
cana-5152	124	66	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	124	67	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	124	68	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	124	69	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	124	70	training	training	NOUN
cana-5152	124	71	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	125	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	125	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	125	3	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	125	4	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-5152	125	5	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5152	125	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	125	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	125	8	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	126	1	clean	clean	ADJ
cana-5152	126	2	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	126	3	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	126	4	removing	remove	VERB
cana-5152	126	5	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
cana-5152	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	127	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	127	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	127	3	handle	handle	VERB
cana-5152	127	4	missing	miss	VERB
cana-5152	127	5	values	value	NOUN
cana-5152	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	128	1	3	3	X
cana-5152	128	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	128	3	normalize	normalize	VERB
cana-5152	128	4	/	/	SYM
cana-5152	128	5	standardize	standardize	NOUN
cana-5152	128	6	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5152	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	129	1	clean	clean	ADJ
cana-5152	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	129	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cana-5152	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	129	6	normalized	normalize	VERB
cana-5152	129	7	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-5152	129	8	ready	ready	ADJ
cana-5152	129	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	129	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	129	11	development	development	NOUN
cana-5152	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	130	1	3	3	X
cana-5152	130	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	130	3	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-5152	130	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5152	130	5	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	130	6	history	history	NOUN
cana-5152	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	130	8	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	130	9	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	130	10	generate	generate	VERB
cana-5152	130	11	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5152	130	12	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5152	130	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	130	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5152	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	130	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	130	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-5152	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	130	19	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	130	21	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	130	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	130	23	to	to	PART
cana-5152	130	24	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5152	130	25	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	130	26	’s	’s	PART
cana-5152	130	27	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-5152	130	28	power	power	NOUN
cana-5152	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	131	1	engineered	engineer	VERB
cana-5152	131	2	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5152	131	3	to	to	PART
cana-5152	131	4	capture	capture	VERB
cana-5152	131	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5152	131	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	131	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	131	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	131	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	132	1	4	4	X
cana-5152	132	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	132	3	model	model	PROPN
cana-5152	132	4	development	development	PROPN
cana-5152	132	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-5152	132	6	-	-	ADJ
cana-5152	132	7	processed	processed	ADJ
cana-5152	132	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5152	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	132	10	engineered	engineer	VERB
cana-5152	132	11	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5152	132	12	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	132	14	apply	apply	VERB
cana-5152	132	15	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-5152	132	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	132	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5152	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	132	20	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5152	132	21	trees	tree	NOUN
cana-5152	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	132	23	random	random	ADJ
cana-5152	132	24	forest	forest	NOUN
cana-5152	132	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	133	1	2	2	X
cana-5152	133	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	133	3	use	use	VERB
cana-5152	133	4	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5152	133	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	133	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	133	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5152	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	133	9	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
cana-5152	133	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	133	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	134	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	134	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	134	3	integrating	integrating	NOUN
cana-5152	134	4	supervised	supervise	VERB
cana-5152	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	134	6	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5152	134	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	134	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	134	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	134	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	135	1	5	5	X
cana-5152	135	2	.	.	X
cana-5152	135	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	135	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	135	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	135	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	135	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	135	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	135	9	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-5152	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	135	11	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	135	13	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	135	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5152	135	15	apply	apply	VERB
cana-5152	135	16	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	135	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	135	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	135	19	to	to	PART
cana-5152	135	20	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5152	135	21	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	135	22	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	136	1	trigger	trigger	VERB
cana-5152	136	2	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5152	136	3	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5152	136	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	136	5	highrisk	highrisk	NOUN
cana-5152	136	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	137	1	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	137	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	137	4	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	137	5	flagged	flag	VERB
cana-5152	137	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	137	7	further	further	ADJ
cana-5152	137	8	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5152	137	9	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5152	137	10	low	low	ADJ
cana-5152	137	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	137	12	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	137	13	proceed	proceed	VERB
cana-5152	137	14	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
cana-5152	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	138	1	6	6	X
cana-5152	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	138	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	138	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5152	138	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	138	6	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5152	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	138	8	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	138	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	138	10	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	138	11	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	138	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5152	138	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	138	15	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	138	16	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	138	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5152	138	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	138	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	138	21	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	138	23	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	138	25	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5152	138	26	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	138	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	138	28	to	to	PART
cana-5152	138	29	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5152	138	30	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	138	31	capability	capability	NOUN
cana-5152	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	139	1	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	139	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5152	139	3	generated	generate	VERB
cana-5152	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	139	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
cana-5152	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	139	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	139	9	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	139	11	to	to	PART
cana-5152	139	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5152	139	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5152	139	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	139	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	139	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	140	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	140	2	table	table	NOUN
cana-5152	140	3	lists	list	VERB
cana-5152	140	4	every	every	DET
cana-5152	140	5	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-5152	140	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	140	7	the	the	DET
cana-5152	140	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	140	10	including	include	VERB
cana-5152	140	11	the	the	DET
cana-5152	140	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-5152	140	13	inputs	input	NOUN
cana-5152	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	140	15	the	the	DET
cana-5152	140	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cana-5152	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	140	19	the	the	DET
cana-5152	140	20	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-5152	140	21	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	140	22	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	140	23	produced	produce	VERB
cana-5152	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	141	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	141	2	gives	give	VERB
cana-5152	141	3	a	a	DET
cana-5152	141	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cana-5152	141	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cana-5152	141	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	141	7	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5152	141	8	the	the	DET
cana-5152	141	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	141	10	functions	function	NOUN
cana-5152	141	11	at	at	ADP
cana-5152	141	12	every	every	DET
cana-5152	141	13	level	level	NOUN
cana-5152	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	142	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	142	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	142	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	142	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	142	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	142	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	142	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	142	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	142	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	142	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	142	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	142	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	142	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	143	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	143	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	143	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	143	5	1251	1251	NUM
cana-5152	143	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	143	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cana-5152	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	143	9	traceability	traceability	NOUN
cana-5152	143	10	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	143	11	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
cana-5152	143	12	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	143	13	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	143	14	specified	specify	VERB
cana-5152	143	15	processes	process	NOUN
cana-5152	143	16	to	to	PART
cana-5152	143	17	map	map	VERB
cana-5152	143	18	inputs	input	NOUN
cana-5152	143	19	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	143	20	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-5152	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	144	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	144	2	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cana-5152	144	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	144	4	the	the	DET
cana-5152	144	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	144	6	can	can	AUX
cana-5152	144	7	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	144	8	better	well	ADV
cana-5152	144	9	understood	understand	VERB
cana-5152	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	144	11	analysed	analyse	VERB
cana-5152	144	12	thanks	thank	NOUN
cana-5152	144	13	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	144	14	this	this	DET
cana-5152	144	15	organized	organize	VERB
cana-5152	144	16	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-5152	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	145	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	145	2	we	we	PRON
cana-5152	145	3	analyse	analyse	VERB
cana-5152	145	4	the	the	DET
cana-5152	145	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5152	145	6	fraud	fraud	PROPN
cana-5152	145	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	145	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	145	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	145	10	this	this	DET
cana-5152	145	11	part	part	NOUN
cana-5152	145	12	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	145	13	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	145	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cana-5152	145	15	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	145	16	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	145	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	145	19	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	145	21	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	145	24	f1	f1	PROPN
cana-5152	145	25	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	146	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	146	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	146	3	's	's	PART
cana-5152	146	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	146	5	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	146	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-5152	146	7	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	146	8	a	a	DET
cana-5152	146	9	test	test	NOUN
cana-5152	146	10	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-5152	146	11	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	146	12	various	various	ADJ
cana-5152	146	13	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	146	14	features	feature	VERB
cana-5152	146	15	to	to	PART
cana-5152	146	16	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5152	146	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	146	19	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	146	20	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	147	1	below	below	ADV
cana-5152	147	2	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	147	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	147	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cana-5152	147	5	results	result	NOUN
cana-5152	147	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	147	7	tabular	tabular	NOUN
cana-5152	147	8	form	form	NOUN
cana-5152	147	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	147	10	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	147	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5152	147	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	147	13	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5152	147	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	147	15	a	a	DET
cana-5152	147	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	147	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	147	18	summarizes	summarize	VERB
cana-5152	147	19	key	key	ADJ
cana-5152	147	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5152	147	21	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	147	22	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	147	23	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5152	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	147	25	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	147	27	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	147	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	147	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	147	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	147	32	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	147	34	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	147	35	can	can	AUX
cana-5152	147	36	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	147	37	used	use	VERB
cana-5152	147	38	to	to	PART
cana-5152	147	39	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5152	147	40	a	a	DET
cana-5152	147	41	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	147	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	148	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	148	2	aids	aid	VERB
cana-5152	148	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	148	4	determining	determine	VERB
cana-5152	148	5	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5152	148	6	a	a	DET
cana-5152	148	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	148	8	makes	make	VERB
cana-5152	148	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
cana-5152	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	148	11	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5152	148	12	well	well	ADV
cana-5152	148	13	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	148	14	predicts(naik	predicts(naik	VERB
cana-5152	148	15	et	et	NOUN
cana-5152	148	16	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	148	17	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	148	19	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	148	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	149	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	149	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	149	3	shows	show	VERB
cana-5152	149	4	the	the	DET
cana-5152	149	5	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	149	6	'	'	PART
cana-5152	149	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5152	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	149	9	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cana-5152	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	149	11	makes	make	VERB
cana-5152	149	12	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	149	13	simple	simple	ADJ
cana-5152	149	14	to	to	PART
cana-5152	149	15	compare	compare	VERB
cana-5152	149	16	them	they	PRON
cana-5152	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	150	1	although	although	SCONJ
cana-5152	150	2	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	150	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	150	4	easy	easy	ADJ
cana-5152	150	5	to	to	PART
cana-5152	150	6	use	use	VERB
cana-5152	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	150	8	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
cana-5152	150	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	150	10	may	may	AUX
cana-5152	150	11	require	require	VERB
cana-5152	150	12	further	further	ADJ
cana-5152	150	13	attention(abdirahman	attention(abdirahman	PROPN
cana-5152	150	14	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	150	15	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	150	16	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	150	18	2024b	2024b	NUM
cana-5152	150	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	151	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5152	151	2	4	4	NUM
cana-5152	151	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	151	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	151	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	151	6	the	the	DET
cana-5152	151	7	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	151	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	151	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	151	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	151	11	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	151	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-5152	151	13	metric	metric	ADJ
cana-5152	151	14	value	value	NOUN
cana-5152	151	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	151	16	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-5152	151	17	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	151	18	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	151	19	92.4	92.4	NUM
cana-5152	151	20	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	151	21	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	151	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	151	23	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5152	151	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	151	25	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5152	151	26	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	151	27	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5152	151	28	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	151	29	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5152	151	30	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	151	31	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	151	32	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5152	151	33	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5152	151	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	151	35	fpr	fpr	NOUN
cana-5152	151	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	151	37	1.2	1.2	NUM
cana-5152	151	38	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	151	39	true	true	ADJ
cana-5152	151	40	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5152	151	41	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5152	151	42	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	151	43	tpr	tpr	NOUN
cana-5152	151	44	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	151	45	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5152	151	46	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	151	47	this	this	DET
cana-5152	151	48	table	table	NOUN
cana-5152	151	49	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5152	151	50	a	a	DET
cana-5152	151	51	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-5152	151	52	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-5152	151	53	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	151	54	the	the	DET
cana-5152	151	55	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	151	56	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	151	57	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	151	58	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	151	59	's	's	PART
cana-5152	151	60	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-5152	151	61	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	151	62	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
cana-5152	151	63	between	between	ADP
cana-5152	151	64	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cana-5152	151	65	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	151	66	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	151	67	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	151	68	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	151	69	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-5152	151	70	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	151	71	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	151	72	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	151	73	important	important	ADJ
cana-5152	151	74	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-5152	151	75	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	152	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	152	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	152	3	this	this	DET
cana-5152	152	4	measure	measure	NOUN
cana-5152	152	5	shows	show	VERB
cana-5152	152	6	the	the	DET
cana-5152	152	7	total	total	ADJ
cana-5152	152	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5152	152	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	152	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	152	11	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5152	152	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
cana-5152	152	13	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	152	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	152	15	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	152	16	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5152	152	17	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	152	18	were	be	AUX
cana-5152	152	19	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
cana-5152	152	20	categorized	categorize	VERB
cana-5152	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	153	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	153	2	displaying	display	VERB
cana-5152	153	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	153	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cana-5152	153	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	153	6	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cana-5152	153	7	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	153	8	match	match	VERB
cana-5152	153	9	the	the	DET
cana-5152	153	10	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5152	153	11	results	result	NOUN
cana-5152	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	153	13	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	153	14	gauges	gauge	VERB
cana-5152	153	15	the	the	DET
cana-5152	153	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	153	17	's	's	PART
cana-5152	153	18	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5152	153	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	154	1	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	154	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	154	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	154	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	154	5	concerned	concern	VERB
cana-5152	154	6	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	154	7	the	the	DET
cana-5152	154	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	154	9	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	154	10	the	the	DET
cana-5152	154	11	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	154	12	has	have	AUX
cana-5152	154	13	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5152	154	14	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	154	15	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	155	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	155	2	shows	show	VERB
cana-5152	155	3	what	what	DET
cana-5152	155	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cana-5152	155	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	155	6	these	these	DET
cana-5152	155	7	reported	report	VERB
cana-5152	155	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	155	9	were	be	AUX
cana-5152	155	10	actually	actually	ADV
cana-5152	155	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	156	1	fewer	few	ADJ
cana-5152	156	2	genuine	genuine	ADJ
cana-5152	156	3	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	156	4	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	156	5	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
cana-5152	156	6	flagged	flag	VERB
cana-5152	156	7	as	as	ADV
cana-5152	156	8	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	156	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	156	10	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	156	11	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	156	13	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5152	156	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	156	15	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	156	16	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	157	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	157	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	157	3	's	's	PART
cana-5152	157	4	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5152	157	5	to	to	PART
cana-5152	157	6	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5152	157	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	157	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	157	9	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	157	10	gauged	gauge	VERB
cana-5152	157	11	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	157	12	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	157	13	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	157	15	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5152	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	158	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	158	2	determines	determine	VERB
cana-5152	158	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	158	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5152	158	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	158	6	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	158	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	158	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	158	9	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	158	10	were	be	AUX
cana-5152	158	11	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
cana-5152	158	12	reported	report	VERB
cana-5152	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	159	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	159	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	159	3	misses	miss	VERB
cana-5152	159	4	fewer	few	ADJ
cana-5152	159	5	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	159	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	159	7	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5152	159	8	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	159	9	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	159	10	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	159	11	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	160	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	160	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	160	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	160	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	160	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	160	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	160	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	160	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	160	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	160	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	160	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	160	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	160	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	161	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	161	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	161	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	161	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	161	5	1252	1252	NUM
cana-5152	161	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	161	7	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5152	161	8	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	161	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	161	10	the	the	DET
cana-5152	161	11	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5152	161	12	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	161	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	161	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-5152	161	15	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	161	16	taking	take	VERB
cana-5152	161	17	the	the	DET
cana-5152	161	18	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
cana-5152	161	19	mean	mean	NOUN
cana-5152	161	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	161	21	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	161	23	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	162	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	162	2	balancing	balance	VERB
cana-5152	162	3	these	these	DET
cana-5152	162	4	two	two	NUM
cana-5152	162	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5152	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	162	7	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	162	8	offers	offer	VERB
cana-5152	162	9	a	a	DET
cana-5152	162	10	single	single	ADJ
cana-5152	162	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
cana-5152	162	12	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	162	13	takes	take	VERB
cana-5152	162	14	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	162	15	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	162	17	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	162	18	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5152	162	19	into	into	ADP
cana-5152	162	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cana-5152	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	163	1	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5152	163	2	both	both	DET
cana-5152	163	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	163	5	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	163	6	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	163	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5152	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	163	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	163	10	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5152	163	11	there	there	PRON
cana-5152	163	12	is	be	VERB
cana-5152	163	13	an	an	DET
cana-5152	163	14	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cana-5152	163	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5152	163	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	163	17	classes	class	NOUN
cana-5152	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	163	19	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	163	20	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	163	21	very	very	ADV
cana-5152	163	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cana-5152	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	164	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	164	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5152	164	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	164	4	valid	valid	ADJ
cana-5152	164	5	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	164	6	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	164	7	the	the	DET
cana-5152	164	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	164	9	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
cana-5152	164	10	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5152	164	11	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	164	12	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	164	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	164	14	shown	show	VERB
cana-5152	164	15	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	164	16	the	the	DET
cana-5152	164	17	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	164	18	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5152	164	19	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5152	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	164	21	fpr	fpr	NOUN
cana-5152	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	165	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	165	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-5152	165	3	to	to	PART
cana-5152	165	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5152	165	5	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
cana-5152	165	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	165	7	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	165	8	users	user	NOUN
cana-5152	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	165	10	a	a	DET
cana-5152	165	11	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5152	165	12	fpr	fpr	NOUN
cana-5152	165	13	means	mean	VERB
cana-5152	165	14	fewer	few	ADJ
cana-5152	165	15	legal	legal	ADJ
cana-5152	165	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	165	17	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	165	18	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
cana-5152	165	19	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5152	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	166	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	166	2	true	true	ADJ
cana-5152	166	3	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5152	166	4	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5152	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	166	6	tpr	tpr	NOUN
cana-5152	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	166	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cana-5152	166	10	referred	refer	VERB
cana-5152	166	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	166	12	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	166	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5152	166	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5152	166	15	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	166	17	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	166	18	the	the	DET
cana-5152	166	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5152	166	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	166	21	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	166	22	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	166	23	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	166	24	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	166	25	the	the	DET
cana-5152	166	26	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	166	27	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5152	166	28	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5152	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	167	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	167	2	aids	aid	VERB
cana-5152	167	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	167	4	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-5152	167	5	the	the	DET
cana-5152	167	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	167	7	's	's	PART
cana-5152	167	8	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5152	167	9	to	to	PART
cana-5152	167	10	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5152	167	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	167	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	168	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-5152	168	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	168	3	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	168	4	metrices	metrice	NOUN
cana-5152	168	5	the	the	DET
cana-5152	168	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	168	7	's	's	PART
cana-5152	168	8	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-5152	168	9	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	168	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	168	11	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5152	168	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-5152	168	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5152	168	14	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	168	15	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cana-5152	168	16	were	be	AUX
cana-5152	168	17	generally	generally	ADV
cana-5152	168	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5152	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	169	1	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	169	2	a	a	DET
cana-5152	169	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	169	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	169	5	92.4	92.4	NUM
cana-5152	169	6	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	169	8	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	169	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5152	169	10	a	a	DET
cana-5152	169	11	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	169	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5152	169	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	169	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5152	169	15	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cana-5152	169	16	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cana-5152	169	17	from	from	ADP
cana-5152	169	18	all	all	DET
cana-5152	169	19	the	the	DET
cana-5152	169	20	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cana-5152	169	21	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	169	22	were	be	AUX
cana-5152	169	23	made	make	VERB
cana-5152	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	170	1	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	170	2	a	a	DET
cana-5152	170	3	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	170	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5152	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	170	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	170	8	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5152	170	9	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	170	11	the	the	DET
cana-5152	170	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	170	13	was	be	AUX
cana-5152	170	14	able	able	ADJ
cana-5152	170	15	to	to	PART
cana-5152	170	16	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5152	170	17	the	the	DET
cana-5152	170	18	majority	majority	NOUN
cana-5152	170	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	170	20	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	170	21	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5152	170	22	cases	case	NOUN
cana-5152	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	171	1	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	171	2	a	a	DET
cana-5152	171	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-5152	171	4	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5152	171	5	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	171	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	171	7	91.0%—a	91.0%—a	PROPN
cana-5152	171	8	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
cana-5152	171	9	mean	mean	NOUN
cana-5152	171	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	171	11	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	171	13	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	171	14	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5152	171	15	a	a	DET
cana-5152	171	16	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cana-5152	171	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	171	18	was	be	AUX
cana-5152	171	19	evident	evident	ADJ
cana-5152	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	172	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5152	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	172	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	172	4	true	true	ADJ
cana-5152	172	5	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5152	172	6	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5152	172	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	172	8	tpr	tpr	NOUN
cana-5152	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	172	11	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	172	12	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	172	13	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-5152	172	14	to	to	PART
cana-5152	172	15	recall	recall	VERB
cana-5152	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	172	17	was	be	AUX
cana-5152	172	18	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5152	172	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	172	21	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	172	22	the	the	DET
cana-5152	172	23	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	172	24	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5152	172	25	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5152	172	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	172	27	fpr	fpr	NOUN
cana-5152	172	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	172	29	was	be	AUX
cana-5152	172	30	maintained	maintain	VERB
cana-5152	172	31	at	at	ADP
cana-5152	172	32	a	a	DET
cana-5152	172	33	low	low	ADJ
cana-5152	172	34	1.2	1.2	NUM
cana-5152	172	35	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	172	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	1	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5152	173	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	173	3	a	a	DET
cana-5152	173	4	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-5152	173	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	173	6	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-5152	173	7	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5152	173	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	173	9	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	173	10	a	a	DET
cana-5152	173	11	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5152	173	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	14	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	173	15	summarizes	summarize	VERB
cana-5152	173	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5152	173	17	into	into	ADP
cana-5152	173	18	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	173	19	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	173	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	21	fp	fp	NOUN
cana-5152	173	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	24	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	173	25	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5152	173	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	27	fn	fn	NOUN
cana-5152	173	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	30	true	true	ADJ
cana-5152	173	31	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	173	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	33	tp	tp	NOUN
cana-5152	173	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	173	37	true	true	ADJ
cana-5152	173	38	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5152	173	39	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	40	tn	tn	NOUN
cana-5152	173	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	42	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	43	edburg	edburg	PROPN
cana-5152	173	44	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	173	45	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	173	46	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	173	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	48	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	173	49	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	173	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	174	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	174	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-5152	174	3	to	to	PART
cana-5152	174	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5152	174	5	a	a	DET
cana-5152	174	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	174	7	's	's	PART
cana-5152	174	8	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	174	10	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	174	11	makes	make	VERB
cana-5152	174	12	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	174	13	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5152	174	14	to	to	PART
cana-5152	174	15	compute	compute	VERB
cana-5152	174	16	important	important	ADJ
cana-5152	174	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5152	174	18	including	include	VERB
cana-5152	174	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	174	21	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	174	23	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	174	25	specificity	specificity	NOUN
cana-5152	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	174	28	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5152	174	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	174	30	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	175	1	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	175	2	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-5152	175	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	175	4	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5152	175	5	-	-	ADJ
cana-5152	175	6	class	class	ADJ
cana-5152	175	7	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5152	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	175	9	the	the	DET
cana-5152	175	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5152	175	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	175	12	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	175	13	especially	especially	ADV
cana-5152	175	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cana-5152	175	15	since	since	SCONJ
cana-5152	175	16	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	175	17	shows	show	VERB
cana-5152	175	18	the	the	DET
cana-5152	175	19	types	type	NOUN
cana-5152	175	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	175	21	errors	error	NOUN
cana-5152	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	175	23	right	right	ADJ
cana-5152	175	24	predictions(rahman	predictions(rahman	PROPN
cana-5152	175	25	et	et	PROPN
cana-5152	175	26	al	al	PROPN
cana-5152	175	27	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	175	29	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	175	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	176	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5152	176	2	because	because	SCONJ
cana-5152	176	3	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	176	4	lacks	lack	VERB
cana-5152	176	5	a	a	DET
cana-5152	176	6	single	single	ADJ
cana-5152	176	7	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cana-5152	176	8	metric	metric	NOUN
cana-5152	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	176	10	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	176	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5152	176	12	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	176	13	class	class	NOUN
cana-5152	176	14	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cana-5152	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	176	16	it	it	PRON
cana-5152	176	17	requires	require	VERB
cana-5152	176	18	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
cana-5152	176	19	measurements	measurement	NOUN
cana-5152	176	20	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	176	21	a	a	DET
cana-5152	176	22	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-5152	176	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-5152	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	177	1	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	177	2	6	6	NUM
cana-5152	177	3	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5152	177	4	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	178	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	178	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	178	3	2	2	NUM
cana-5152	178	4	.4	.4	NUM
cana-5152	178	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	179	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	179	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	179	3	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	179	4	.8	.8	NUM
cana-5152	179	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	180	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	180	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	180	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	180	4	.0	.0	NUM
cana-5152	180	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	181	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	181	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	182	1	.2	.2	NUM
cana-5152	182	2	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	183	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	183	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	183	3	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	183	4	.8	.8	NUM
cana-5152	183	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	184	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	184	2	a	a	DET
cana-5152	184	3	c	c	NOUN
cana-5152	184	4	c	c	NOUN
cana-5152	184	5	u	u	NOUN
cana-5152	184	6	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	184	7	a	a	NOUN
cana-5152	184	8	c	c	NOUN
cana-5152	185	1	y	y	PROPN
cana-5152	185	2	p	p	NOUN
cana-5152	185	3	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	185	4	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	185	5	c	c	NOUN
cana-5152	186	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	186	2	s	s	VERB
cana-5152	186	3	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	186	4	o	o	NOUN
cana-5152	187	1	n	n	CCONJ
cana-5152	187	2	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	187	3	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	187	4	c	c	NOUN
cana-5152	187	5	a	a	DET
cana-5152	187	6	l	l	NOUN
cana-5152	187	7	l	l	NOUN
cana-5152	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	187	9	s	s	X
cana-5152	187	10	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	187	11	n	n	X
cana-5152	187	12	s	s	X
cana-5152	188	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	188	2	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	189	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	190	1	v	v	INTJ
cana-5152	191	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	191	2	t	t	PROPN
cana-5152	191	3	y	y	PROPN
cana-5152	192	1	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	192	2	f	f	PROPN
cana-5152	192	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	192	4	s	s	NOUN
cana-5152	192	5	c	c	NOUN
cana-5152	192	6	o	o	NOUN
cana-5152	192	7	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	192	8	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	192	9	f	f	PROPN
cana-5152	192	10	a	a	DET
cana-5152	192	11	l	l	NOUN
cana-5152	192	12	s	s	X
cana-5152	192	13	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	193	1	p	p	NOUN
cana-5152	193	2	o	o	X
cana-5152	193	3	s	s	VERB
cana-5152	194	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	194	2	t	t	VERB
cana-5152	194	3	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	194	4	v	v	X
cana-5152	194	5	e	e	X
cana-5152	194	6	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	194	7	a	a	DET
cana-5152	194	8	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	194	9	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	194	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	194	11	f	f	PROPN
cana-5152	194	12	p	p	NOUN
cana-5152	194	13	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	194	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	194	15	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	194	16	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	194	17	u	u	NOUN
cana-5152	194	18	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	195	1	p	p	NOUN
cana-5152	196	1	o	o	X
cana-5152	196	2	s	s	VERB
cana-5152	197	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	197	2	t	t	VERB
cana-5152	197	3	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	197	4	v	v	X
cana-5152	197	5	e	e	X
cana-5152	197	6	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	197	7	a	a	DET
cana-5152	197	8	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	197	9	e	e	X
cana-5152	197	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	197	11	t	t	PROPN
cana-5152	197	12	p	p	NOUN
cana-5152	197	13	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	197	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	197	15	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	197	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5152	197	17	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	197	18	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	197	19	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	197	20	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	197	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	197	22	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	197	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	197	24	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	197	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	197	26	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	197	27	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	197	28	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	197	29	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	198	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	198	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	198	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	198	5	1253	1253	NUM
cana-5152	198	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	198	7	table	table	NOUN
cana-5152	198	8	5	5	NUM
cana-5152	198	9	the	the	DET
cana-5152	198	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5152	198	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	198	12	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5152	198	13	a	a	DET
cana-5152	198	14	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
cana-5152	198	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	198	16	the	the	DET
cana-5152	198	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	198	18	’s	’s	PART
cana-5152	198	19	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5152	198	20	versus	versus	ADP
cana-5152	198	21	the	the	DET
cana-5152	198	22	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5152	198	23	classifications	classification	NOUN
cana-5152	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	198	25	offering	offer	VERB
cana-5152	198	26	further	further	ADJ
cana-5152	198	27	insight	insight	NOUN
cana-5152	198	28	into	into	ADP
cana-5152	198	29	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	198	30	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	198	31	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5152	198	32	\	\	NOUN
cana-5152	198	33	predicted	predict	VERB
cana-5152	198	34	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	198	35	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	198	36	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	198	37	450	450	NUM
cana-5152	198	38	51	51	NUM
cana-5152	198	39	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	198	40	39	39	NUM
cana-5152	198	41	910	910	NUM
cana-5152	198	42	the	the	DET
cana-5152	198	43	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5152	198	44	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	198	45	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5152	198	46	a	a	DET
cana-5152	198	47	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
cana-5152	198	48	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	198	49	the	the	DET
cana-5152	198	50	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	198	51	’s	’s	PART
cana-5152	198	52	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5152	198	53	versus	versus	ADP
cana-5152	198	54	the	the	DET
cana-5152	198	55	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5152	198	56	classifications	classification	NOUN
cana-5152	198	57	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	198	58	offering	offer	VERB
cana-5152	198	59	further	further	ADJ
cana-5152	198	60	insight	insight	NOUN
cana-5152	198	61	into	into	ADP
cana-5152	198	62	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	198	63	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	198	64	true	true	ADJ
cana-5152	198	65	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	198	66	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	198	67	tp	tp	NOUN
cana-5152	198	68	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5152	198	69	450	450	NUM
cana-5152	198	70	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	198	71	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-5152	198	72	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5152	198	73	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	198	74	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	198	75	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	199	1	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	199	2	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	199	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	199	4	fp	fp	X
cana-5152	199	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5152	199	6	39	39	NUM
cana-5152	199	7	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	199	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	199	9	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
cana-5152	199	10	flagged	flag	VERB
cana-5152	199	11	as	as	ADV
cana-5152	199	12	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	200	1	true	true	ADJ
cana-5152	200	2	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5152	200	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	200	4	tn	tn	NOUN
cana-5152	200	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5152	200	6	910	910	NUM
cana-5152	200	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	200	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-5152	200	9	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5152	200	10	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	200	11	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	201	1	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	201	2	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5152	201	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	201	4	fn	fn	X
cana-5152	201	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5152	201	6	51	51	NUM
cana-5152	201	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	201	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	201	9	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
cana-5152	201	10	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5152	201	11	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	201	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	202	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5152	202	2	2	2	NUM
cana-5152	202	3	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5152	202	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	202	5	the	the	DET
cana-5152	202	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5152	202	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	202	8	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5152	202	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5152	202	10	information	information	NOUN
cana-5152	202	11	about	about	ADP
cana-5152	202	12	the	the	DET
cana-5152	202	13	correctness	correctness	NOUN
cana-5152	202	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	202	15	the	the	DET
cana-5152	202	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	202	17	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	202	18	contrasting	contrast	VERB
cana-5152	202	19	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	202	20	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5152	202	21	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	202	22	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5152	202	23	classifications	classification	NOUN
cana-5152	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	203	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	203	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5152	203	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	203	4	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	203	5	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	203	7	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	203	8	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5152	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	203	10	true	true	ADJ
cana-5152	203	11	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	203	14	true	true	ADJ
cana-5152	203	15	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5152	203	16	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	203	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-5152	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	204	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5152	204	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	204	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	204	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	204	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	204	6	table6	table6	NOUN
cana-5152	204	7	the	the	DET
cana-5152	204	8	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5152	204	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	204	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	204	11	's	's	PART
cana-5152	204	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	204	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	204	14	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5152	204	15	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	204	16	several	several	ADJ
cana-5152	204	17	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5152	204	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	204	19	to	to	PART
cana-5152	204	20	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cana-5152	204	21	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	204	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5152	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	205	1	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	205	2	accuracy	accuracy	PROPN
cana-5152	205	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	205	4	recall	recall	PROPN
cana-5152	205	5	f1	f1	PROPN
cana-5152	205	6	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	205	7	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5152	205	8	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	205	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	205	10	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-5152	205	11	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	12	92.4	92.4	NUM
cana-5152	205	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	14	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5152	205	15	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	16	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5152	205	17	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	18	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5152	205	19	tree	tree	NOUN
cana-5152	205	20	93.2	93.2	NUM
cana-5152	205	21	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	22	88.5	88.5	NUM
cana-5152	205	23	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	24	84.7	84.7	NUM
cana-5152	205	25	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	26	86.5	86.5	NUM
cana-5152	205	27	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	28	random	random	ADJ
cana-5152	205	29	forest	forest	NOUN
cana-5152	205	30	94.8	94.8	NUM
cana-5152	205	31	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	32	90.1	90.1	NUM
cana-5152	205	33	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	34	85.3	85.3	NUM
cana-5152	205	35	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	36	87.7	87.7	NUM
cana-5152	205	37	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	38	logistic	logistic	ADJ
cana-5152	205	39	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-5152	205	40	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5152	205	41	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	42	85.2	85.2	NUM
cana-5152	205	43	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	44	80.4	80.4	NUM
cana-5152	205	45	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	46	82.7	82.7	NUM
cana-5152	205	47	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	205	48	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
cana-5152	206	1	95.6	95.6	NUM
cana-5152	206	2	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	206	3	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5152	206	4	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	206	5	87.5	87.5	NUM
cana-5152	206	6	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	206	7	89.2	89.2	NUM
cana-5152	206	8	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	206	9	4	4	NUM
cana-5152	206	10	5	5	NUM
cana-5152	206	11	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	206	12	3	3	NUM
cana-5152	206	13	95	95	NUM
cana-5152	206	14	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	206	15	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	206	16	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	206	17	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	206	18	f	f	NOUN
cana-5152	206	19	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	206	20	a	a	DET
cana-5152	206	21	u	u	NOUN
cana-5152	206	22	d	d	X
cana-5152	206	23	u	u	NOUN
cana-5152	206	24	l	l	NOUN
cana-5152	206	25	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	206	26	n	n	ADP
cana-5152	206	27	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	206	28	l	l	NOUN
cana-5152	206	29	e	e	X
cana-5152	207	1	g	g	PROPN
cana-5152	208	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	208	2	t	t	X
cana-5152	209	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	209	2	m	m	VERB
cana-5152	209	3	a	a	DET
cana-5152	209	4	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	209	5	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	209	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5152	209	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5152	209	8	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	209	9	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	209	10	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	209	11	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	209	12	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	209	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	209	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	209	15	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	209	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	209	17	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	209	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	209	19	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	209	20	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	209	21	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	209	22	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	210	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	210	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	210	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	210	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	210	5	1254	1254	NUM
cana-5152	210	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	211	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	211	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5152	211	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	211	4	shows	show	VERB
cana-5152	211	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5152	211	6	the	the	DET
cana-5152	211	7	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5152	211	8	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	211	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	211	10	outperforms	outperform	VERB
cana-5152	211	11	other	other	ADJ
cana-5152	211	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	211	13	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	211	14	all	all	DET
cana-5152	211	15	key	key	ADJ
cana-5152	211	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	211	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5152	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	211	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-5152	211	20	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	211	21	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cana-5152	211	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	211	23	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5152	211	24	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-5152	211	25	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	211	26	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	211	27	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	211	28	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5152	211	29	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	211	30	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	211	32	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5152	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	212	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-5152	212	2	3	3	NUM
cana-5152	212	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5152	212	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	212	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	212	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	212	7	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	212	8	the	the	DET
cana-5152	212	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	212	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	212	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5152	212	12	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	212	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	212	15	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-5152	212	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	212	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	212	19	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	212	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	212	21	92.4	92.4	NUM
cana-5152	212	22	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	212	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	212	25	recall	recall	INTJ
cana-5152	212	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	212	27	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5152	212	28	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	212	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	212	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	212	31	f1	f1	PROPN
cana-5152	212	32	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	212	33	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5152	212	34	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	213	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	213	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	213	3	performs	perform	VERB
cana-5152	213	4	admirably	admirably	ADV
cana-5152	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	213	6	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cana-5152	213	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5152	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	213	9	well	well	ADV
cana-5152	213	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	213	11	rounded	rounded	ADJ
cana-5152	213	12	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5152	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	214	1	5.discussion	5.discussion	NUM
cana-5152	214	2	the	the	DET
cana-5152	214	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5152	214	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	214	5	this	this	DET
cana-5152	214	6	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	214	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5152	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5152	214	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5152	214	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cana-5152	214	11	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5152	214	12	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5152	214	13	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	214	14	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	214	15	typing	type	VERB
cana-5152	214	16	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-5152	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	214	18	swipe	swipe	NOUN
cana-5152	214	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	214	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	214	22	screen	screen	NOUN
cana-5152	214	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-5152	214	24	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5152	214	25	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	214	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	214	27	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	214	28	like	like	ADP
cana-5152	214	29	location	location	NOUN
cana-5152	214	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	214	31	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	214	32	information	information	NOUN
cana-5152	214	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	214	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	214	35	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	214	36	history	history	NOUN
cana-5152	214	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5152	214	38	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	214	39	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	214	40	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	214	41	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5152	214	42	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	214	43	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	214	44	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	214	45	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	214	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	215	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	215	2	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5152	215	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	215	4	allows	allow	VERB
cana-5152	215	5	the	the	DET
cana-5152	215	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	215	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	215	8	to	to	PART
cana-5152	215	9	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5152	215	10	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5152	215	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5152	215	12	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	215	13	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5152	215	14	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	215	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-5152	215	16	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5152	215	17	unique	unique	ADJ
cana-5152	215	18	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	215	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cana-5152	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	215	21	the	the	DET
cana-5152	215	22	context	context	NOUN
cana-5152	215	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	215	24	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	215	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	215	26	occur	occur	VERB
cana-5152	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	216	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	216	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5152	216	3	these	these	DET
cana-5152	216	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5152	216	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	216	6	points	point	NOUN
cana-5152	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	216	8	the	the	DET
cana-5152	216	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	216	10	becomes	become	VERB
cana-5152	216	11	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	216	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5152	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	216	14	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-5152	216	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	216	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cana-5152	216	17	new	new	ADJ
cana-5152	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	216	19	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5152	216	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	216	21	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cana-5152	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	217	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-5152	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	217	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	217	4	use	use	NOUN
cana-5152	217	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	217	6	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	217	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	217	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	217	9	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5152	217	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	217	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	217	12	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5152	217	13	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5152	217	14	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5152	217	15	these	these	DET
cana-5152	217	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5152	217	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	217	18	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5152	217	19	do	do	AUX
cana-5152	217	20	not	not	PART
cana-5152	217	21	come	come	VERB
cana-5152	217	22	at	at	ADP
cana-5152	217	23	the	the	DET
cana-5152	217	24	expense	expense	NOUN
cana-5152	217	25	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	217	26	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	217	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	217	29	thus	thus	ADV
cana-5152	217	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5152	217	31	a	a	DET
cana-5152	217	32	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cana-5152	217	33	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	217	34	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5152	217	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	218	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5152	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	218	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	218	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	218	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-5152	218	6	the	the	DET
cana-5152	218	7	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-5152	218	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	218	9	balancing	balance	VERB
cana-5152	218	10	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5152	218	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	218	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	218	13	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	218	14	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5152	218	15	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	218	16	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5152	218	17	to	to	PART
cana-5152	218	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
cana-5152	218	19	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cana-5152	218	20	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
cana-5152	218	21	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	218	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5152	218	23	users	user	NOUN
cana-5152	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	219	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	219	2	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	219	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	219	4	developed	develop	VERB
cana-5152	219	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	219	6	this	this	DET
cana-5152	219	7	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	219	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5152	219	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5152	219	10	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	219	11	alarms	alarm	NOUN
cana-5152	219	12	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	219	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5152	219	14	high	high	ADJ
cana-5152	219	15	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	219	16	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5152	219	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	219	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5152	219	19	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5152	219	20	genuine	genuine	ADJ
cana-5152	219	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	219	22	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	219	23	not	not	PART
cana-5152	219	24	unnecessarily	unnecessarily	ADV
cana-5152	219	25	flagged	flag	VERB
cana-5152	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	220	1	this	this	DET
cana-5152	220	2	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-5152	220	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	220	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5152	220	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	220	6	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-5152	220	7	user	user	NOUN
cana-5152	220	8	trust	trust	NOUN
cana-5152	220	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	220	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cana-5152	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	220	12	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5152	220	13	overly	overly	ADV
cana-5152	220	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5152	220	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	220	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	220	17	systemscan	systemscan	NOUN
cana-5152	220	18	result	result	VERB
cana-5152	220	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	220	20	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
cana-5152	220	21	customers	customer	NOUN
cana-5152	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	220	23	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5152	220	24	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-5152	220	25	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	220	26	business	business	NOUN
cana-5152	220	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	221	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-5152	221	2	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	221	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	221	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	221	5	's	's	PART
cana-5152	221	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5152	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	221	8	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5152	221	9	the	the	DET
cana-5152	221	10	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	221	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	221	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	221	13	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	221	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	221	16	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5152	221	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	221	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	221	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5152	221	20	require	require	VERB
cana-5152	221	21	a	a	DET
cana-5152	221	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5152	221	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-5152	221	24	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	221	25	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cana-5152	221	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	221	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	221	28	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5152	221	29	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	222	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-5152	222	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	222	3	could	could	AUX
cana-5152	222	4	build	build	VERB
cana-5152	222	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	222	6	these	these	DET
cana-5152	222	7	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5152	222	8	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	222	9	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-5152	222	10	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5152	222	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	222	12	types	type	NOUN
cana-5152	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	222	14	refining	refine	VERB
cana-5152	222	15	the	the	DET
cana-5152	222	16	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	222	17	to	to	PART
cana-5152	222	18	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	222	19	even	even	ADV
cana-5152	222	20	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	222	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5152	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	222	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5152	222	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	222	25	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	222	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	222	27	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	222	28	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5152	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	223	1	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	223	2	6	6	NUM
cana-5152	223	3	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5152	223	4	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	224	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	224	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	224	3	3	3	NUM
cana-5152	224	4	.2	.2	NUM
cana-5152	224	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	225	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	225	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	225	3	4	4	NUM
cana-5152	225	4	.8	.8	NUM
cana-5152	225	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	226	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	226	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	226	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	226	4	.0	.0	NUM
cana-5152	226	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	227	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	227	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	227	3	5	5	NUM
cana-5152	227	4	.6	.6	NUM
cana-5152	227	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	228	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	228	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	228	3	2	2	NUM
cana-5152	228	4	.4	.4	NUM
cana-5152	228	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	229	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	229	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	229	3	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	229	4	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5152	229	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	230	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	230	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	230	3	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	230	4	.1	.1	NUM
cana-5152	230	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	231	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	231	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	231	3	5	5	NUM
cana-5152	231	4	.2	.2	NUM
cana-5152	231	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	232	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	232	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	232	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	232	4	.0	.0	NUM
cana-5152	232	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	233	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	233	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	233	3	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	233	4	.8	.8	NUM
cana-5152	233	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	234	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	234	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	234	3	4	4	NUM
cana-5152	234	4	.7	.7	NUM
cana-5152	234	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	235	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	235	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	235	3	5	5	NUM
cana-5152	235	4	.3	.3	NUM
cana-5152	235	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	236	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	236	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	236	3	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	237	1	.4	.4	NUM
cana-5152	237	2	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	237	3	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	237	4	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	237	5	7	7	NUM
cana-5152	237	6	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5152	237	7	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	238	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	238	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	238	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	238	4	.0	.0	NUM
cana-5152	238	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	239	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	239	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	239	3	6	6	NUM
cana-5152	239	4	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5152	239	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	240	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	240	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	240	3	7	7	NUM
cana-5152	240	4	.7	.7	NUM
cana-5152	240	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	241	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	241	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	241	3	2	2	NUM
cana-5152	241	4	.7	.7	NUM
cana-5152	241	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	242	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	242	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	242	3	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	242	4	.2	.2	NUM
cana-5152	242	5	0	0	NUM
cana-5152	243	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5152	243	2	p	p	NOUN
cana-5152	243	3	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	244	1	o	o	NOUN
cana-5152	245	1	p	p	X
cana-5152	245	2	o	o	X
cana-5152	245	3	s	s	X
cana-5152	245	4	e	e	X
cana-5152	245	5	d	d	NOUN
cana-5152	245	6	h	h	NOUN
cana-5152	245	7	y	y	PROPN
cana-5152	245	8	b	b	PROPN
cana-5152	245	9	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	246	1	i	i	NOUN
cana-5152	247	1	d	d	NOUN
cana-5152	247	2	m	m	VERB
cana-5152	247	3	o	o	X
cana-5152	247	4	d	d	X
cana-5152	247	5	e	e	X
cana-5152	247	6	l	l	NOUN
cana-5152	248	1	d	d	X
cana-5152	248	2	e	e	X
cana-5152	248	3	c	c	X
cana-5152	249	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	249	2	s	s	VERB
cana-5152	249	3	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	249	4	o	o	NOUN
cana-5152	250	1	n	n	NOUN
cana-5152	251	1	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	251	2	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	251	3	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	251	4	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	251	5	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	251	6	a	a	DET
cana-5152	251	7	n	n	NOUN
cana-5152	251	8	d	d	NOUN
cana-5152	251	9	o	o	NOUN
cana-5152	251	10	m	m	NOUN
cana-5152	251	11	f	f	NOUN
cana-5152	251	12	o	o	NOUN
cana-5152	251	13	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	251	14	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	251	15	s	s	PROPN
cana-5152	251	16	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	251	17	l	l	NOUN
cana-5152	252	1	o	o	X
cana-5152	253	1	g	g	NOUN
cana-5152	254	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	254	2	s	s	VERB
cana-5152	254	3	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	255	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5152	255	2	c	c	NOUN
cana-5152	255	3	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	255	4	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	255	5	g	g	NOUN
cana-5152	255	6	r	r	NOUN
cana-5152	255	7	e	e	NOUN
cana-5152	255	8	s	s	NOUN
cana-5152	255	9	s	s	X
cana-5152	255	10	i	i	NOUN
cana-5152	255	11	o	o	NOUN
cana-5152	255	12	n	n	INTJ
cana-5152	255	13	x	x	NOUN
cana-5152	255	14	g	g	PROPN
cana-5152	255	15	b	b	NOUN
cana-5152	256	1	o	o	X
cana-5152	256	2	o	o	X
cana-5152	256	3	s	s	X
cana-5152	256	4	t	t	NOUN
cana-5152	256	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5152	256	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	256	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	256	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	256	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5152	256	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	256	11	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5152	256	12	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5152	256	13	f1	f1	PROPN
cana-5152	256	14	score	score	NOUN
cana-5152	256	15	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	256	16	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	256	17	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	256	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	256	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	256	20	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	256	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	256	22	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	256	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	256	24	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	256	25	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	256	26	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	256	27	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	257	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	257	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	257	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	257	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	257	5	1255	1255	NUM
cana-5152	257	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	257	7	6.limitations	6.limitations	NUM
cana-5152	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	257	9	future	future	ADJ
cana-5152	257	10	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	257	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-5152	257	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-5152	257	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5152	257	14	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	257	15	the	the	DET
cana-5152	257	16	field	field	NOUN
cana-5152	257	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	257	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	257	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	257	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	257	21	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	257	22	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	257	23	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	257	24	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	257	26	this	this	DET
cana-5152	257	27	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	257	28	has	have	VERB
cana-5152	257	29	several	several	ADJ
cana-5152	257	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5152	257	31	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	257	32	present	present	VERB
cana-5152	257	33	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
cana-5152	257	34	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-5152	257	35	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	257	36	future	future	ADJ
cana-5152	257	37	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	257	38	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	257	39	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
cana-5152	257	40	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	257	41	although	although	SCONJ
cana-5152	257	42	our	our	PRON
cana-5152	257	43	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	257	44	performed	perform	VERB
cana-5152	257	45	well	well	ADV
cana-5152	257	46	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	257	47	the	the	DET
cana-5152	257	48	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5152	257	49	used	use	VERB
cana-5152	257	50	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	257	51	this	this	DET
cana-5152	257	52	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	257	53	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	257	54	further	further	ADJ
cana-5152	257	55	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-5152	257	56	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	257	57	needed	need	VERB
cana-5152	257	58	to	to	PART
cana-5152	257	59	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5152	257	60	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	257	61	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
cana-5152	257	62	across	across	ADP
cana-5152	257	63	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5152	257	64	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5152	257	65	from	from	ADP
cana-5152	257	66	different	different	ADJ
cana-5152	257	67	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	257	68	providers	provider	NOUN
cana-5152	257	69	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	257	70	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cana-5152	257	71	regions	region	NOUN
cana-5152	257	72	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	258	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5152	258	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-5152	258	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	258	4	the	the	DET
cana-5152	258	5	use	use	NOUN
cana-5152	258	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	258	7	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5152	258	8	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5152	258	9	raises	raise	VERB
cana-5152	258	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5152	258	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-5152	258	12	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	258	13	need	need	VERB
cana-5152	258	14	to	to	PART
cana-5152	258	15	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	258	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
cana-5152	258	17	considered	consider	VERB
cana-5152	258	18	before	before	ADP
cana-5152	258	19	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	258	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	258	21	world	world	NOUN
cana-5152	258	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-5152	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	259	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-5152	259	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5152	259	3	should	should	AUX
cana-5152	259	4	explore	explore	VERB
cana-5152	259	5	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5152	259	6	to	to	PART
cana-5152	259	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
cana-5152	259	8	such	such	ADJ
cana-5152	259	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5152	259	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	259	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	259	12	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5152	259	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5152	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	260	1	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	260	2	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
cana-5152	260	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	260	4	the	the	DET
cana-5152	260	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-5152	260	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	260	7	the	the	DET
cana-5152	260	8	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5152	260	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	260	10	may	may	AUX
cana-5152	260	11	make	make	VERB
cana-5152	260	12	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-5152	260	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	260	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	260	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
cana-5152	260	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
cana-5152	260	17	to	to	PART
cana-5152	260	18	explain	explain	VERB
cana-5152	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	260	20	which	which	PRON
cana-5152	260	21	could	could	AUX
cana-5152	260	22	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	260	23	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cana-5152	260	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	260	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-5152	260	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cana-5152	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	261	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-5152	261	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-5152	261	3	should	should	AUX
cana-5152	261	4	focus	focus	VERB
cana-5152	261	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	261	6	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5152	261	7	explainable	explainable	ADJ
cana-5152	261	8	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-5152	261	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	261	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	261	11	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5152	261	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	261	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	261	14	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	261	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	262	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5152	262	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cana-5152	262	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	262	4	more	more	ADJ
cana-5152	262	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	262	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	262	7	needed	need	VERB
cana-5152	262	8	to	to	PART
cana-5152	262	9	develop	develop	VERB
cana-5152	262	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	262	11	that	that	PRON
cana-5152	262	12	allow	allow	VERB
cana-5152	262	13	the	the	DET
cana-5152	262	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	262	15	to	to	PART
cana-5152	262	16	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	262	17	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
cana-5152	262	18	updated	update	VERB
cana-5152	262	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	262	20	response	response	NOUN
cana-5152	262	21	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	262	22	novel	novel	NOUN
cana-5152	262	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	262	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5152	262	25	without	without	ADP
cana-5152	262	26	requiring	require	VERB
cana-5152	262	27	complete	complete	ADJ
cana-5152	262	28	retraining	retraining	NOUN
cana-5152	262	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	263	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5152	263	2	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	263	3	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-5152	263	4	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	263	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5152	263	6	the	the	DET
cana-5152	263	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	263	8	's	's	PART
cana-5152	263	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5152	263	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	263	11	the	the	DET
cana-5152	263	12	face	face	NOUN
cana-5152	263	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	263	14	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5152	263	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	263	16	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cana-5152	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	264	1	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	264	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	264	3	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	264	4	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-5152	264	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-5152	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	264	7	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	264	8	our	our	PRON
cana-5152	264	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	264	10	shows	show	VERB
cana-5152	264	11	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5152	264	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	264	13	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	264	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	264	15	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	264	16	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5152	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	264	18	further	further	ADJ
cana-5152	264	19	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	264	20	is	be	AUX
cana-5152	264	21	needed	need	VERB
cana-5152	264	22	to	to	PART
cana-5152	264	23	fully	fully	ADV
cana-5152	264	24	exploit	exploit	VERB
cana-5152	264	25	the	the	DET
cana-5152	264	26	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5152	264	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	264	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	264	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	264	30	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5152	264	31	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	264	32	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	264	33	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	264	34	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	264	35	world	world	NOUN
cana-5152	264	36	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5152	264	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	265	1	to	to	PART
cana-5152	265	2	summarize	summarize	VERB
cana-5152	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	265	4	our	our	PRON
cana-5152	265	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5152	265	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	265	7	to	to	PART
cana-5152	265	8	fraud	fraud	VERB
cana-5152	265	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	265	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	265	11	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5152	265	12	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	265	13	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	265	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	265	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5152	265	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5152	265	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-5152	265	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	265	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	265	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5152	265	21	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5152	265	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5152	265	23	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5152	265	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5152	265	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-5152	265	26	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	265	27	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	265	28	real	real	ADJ
cana-5152	265	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	265	30	time	time	NOUN
cana-5152	265	31	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5152	265	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	266	1	these	these	DET
cana-5152	266	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5152	266	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
cana-5152	266	4	to	to	ADP
cana-5152	266	5	the	the	DET
cana-5152	266	6	growing	grow	VERB
cana-5152	266	7	body	body	NOUN
cana-5152	266	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	266	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-5152	266	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	266	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	266	12	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	266	13	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	266	15	have	have	VERB
cana-5152	266	16	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-5152	266	17	implications	implication	NOUN
cana-5152	266	18	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	266	19	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	266	20	service	service	NOUN
cana-5152	266	21	providers	provider	NOUN
cana-5152	266	22	looking	look	VERB
cana-5152	266	23	to	to	PART
cana-5152	266	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	266	25	their	their	PRON
cana-5152	266	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	266	27	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	266	28	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5152	266	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	267	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5152	267	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5152	267	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5152	267	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	267	5	sources	source	NOUN
cana-5152	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	267	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5152	267	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	267	9	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	267	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	267	12	more	more	ADV
cana-5152	267	13	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5152	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	267	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5152	267	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	267	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	267	18	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	267	19	can	can	AUX
cana-5152	267	20	be	be	AUX
cana-5152	267	21	developed	develop	VERB
cana-5152	267	22	to	to	PART
cana-5152	267	23	keep	keep	VERB
cana-5152	267	24	pace	pace	NOUN
cana-5152	267	25	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	267	26	the	the	DET
cana-5152	267	27	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5152	267	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cana-5152	267	29	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	267	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5152	267	31	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	267	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-5152	268	2	[	[	X
cana-5152	268	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5152	268	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	5	abdirahman	abdirahman	NOUN
cana-5152	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	268	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	10	hashi	hashi	PROPN
cana-5152	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	12	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5152	268	13	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5152	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	15	dahir	dahir	NOUN
cana-5152	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	17	u.	u.	PROPN
cana-5152	268	18	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5152	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	20	elmi	elmi	NOUN
cana-5152	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	22	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	268	23	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	25	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	268	26	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
cana-5152	268	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	28	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5152	268	29	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-5152	268	30	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5152	268	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	32	2024a	2024a	NUM
cana-5152	268	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	268	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	269	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	269	2	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	269	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	269	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	269	5	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	269	6	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	269	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	269	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	269	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	269	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	269	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	269	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	269	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	269	14	across	across	ADP
cana-5152	269	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cana-5152	269	16	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	269	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-5152	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	270	1	ssrg	ssrg	PROPN
cana-5152	270	2	international	international	PROPN
cana-5152	270	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5152	270	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	270	5	electronics	electronic	NOUN
cana-5152	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	270	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	270	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5152	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	270	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
cana-5152	270	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	270	13	96–105	96–105	NUM
cana-5152	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	271	1	https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijecev11i3p110	https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijecev11i3p110	PROPN
cana-5152	272	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	272	2	2	2	NUM
cana-5152	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	4	abdirahman	abdirahman	NOUN
cana-5152	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	272	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	9	hashi	hashi	PROPN
cana-5152	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5152	272	12	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5152	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	14	dahir	dahir	NOUN
cana-5152	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	16	u.	u.	PROPN
cana-5152	272	17	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5152	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	19	elmi	elmi	NOUN
cana-5152	272	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	21	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	272	22	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	24	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	272	25	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
cana-5152	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	27	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5152	272	28	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-5152	272	29	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5152	272	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	31	2024b	2024b	NUM
cana-5152	272	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	272	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	273	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5152	273	2	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	273	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	273	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	273	5	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	273	6	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	273	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	273	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	273	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	273	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	273	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	273	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	273	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	273	14	across	across	ADP
cana-5152	273	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cana-5152	273	16	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	273	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-5152	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	274	1	ssrg	ssrg	PROPN
cana-5152	274	2	international	international	PROPN
cana-5152	274	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5152	274	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	274	5	electronics	electronic	NOUN
cana-5152	274	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	274	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	274	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5152	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	274	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
cana-5152	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	274	13	96–105	96–105	NUM
cana-5152	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	275	1	https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijecev11i3p110	https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijecev11i3p110	PROPN
cana-5152	276	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	276	2	3	3	NUM
cana-5152	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5152	276	4	almazroi	almazroi	NOUN
cana-5152	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	276	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5152	276	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	276	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	276	10	ayub	ayub	PROPN
cana-5152	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	276	12	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-5152	276	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	276	14	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5152	276	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	277	1	online	online	ADJ
cana-5152	277	2	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	277	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	277	4	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	277	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-5152	277	6	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	277	7	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	277	8	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5152	277	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5152	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	278	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5152	278	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	278	4	11	11	NUM
cana-5152	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	278	6	137188–137203	137188–137203	NUM
cana-5152	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339226	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339226	PROPN
cana-5152	279	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	279	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	279	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	279	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	279	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	279	7	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	279	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	279	9	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	279	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	279	11	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	279	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	279	13	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	279	14	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	280	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	280	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	280	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	280	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	280	5	1256	1256	NUM
cana-5152	280	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	281	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	281	2	4	4	NUM
cana-5152	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5152	281	4	bezhovski	bezhovski	NOUN
cana-5152	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	281	6	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-5152	281	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	281	8	2016	2016	NUM
cana-5152	281	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	282	1	the	the	DET
cana-5152	282	2	future	future	NOUN
cana-5152	282	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	282	4	the	the	DET
cana-5152	282	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	282	6	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	282	7	as	as	ADP
cana-5152	282	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-5152	282	9	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	282	10	system	system	NOUN
cana-5152	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	283	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	283	2	european	european	PROPN
cana-5152	283	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5152	283	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	283	5	business	business	NOUN
cana-5152	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	283	7	management	management	NOUN
cana-5152	283	8	www.iiste.org	www.iiste.org	PROPN
cana-5152	283	9	issn	issn	PROPN
cana-5152	283	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	283	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	283	12	.	.	NOUN
cana-5152	283	13	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	283	15	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-5152	283	16	8)	8)	NUM
cana-5152	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	284	1	online	online	PROPN
cana-5152	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	285	1	www.iiste.org	www.iiste.org	X
cana-5152	286	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	286	2	5	5	NUM
cana-5152	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	4	bojjagani	bojjagani	PROPN
cana-5152	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5152	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	8	sastry	sastry	PROPN
cana-5152	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	10	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5152	286	11	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-5152	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	13	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-5152	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	15	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5152	286	16	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5152	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	18	kumari	kumari	PROPN
cana-5152	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	20	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5152	286	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	22	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	286	23	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-5152	286	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	25	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5152	286	26	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5152	286	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	28	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5152	286	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	286	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	287	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5152	287	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-5152	287	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	287	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	287	5	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	287	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5152	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	287	10	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	287	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5152	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	288	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5152	288	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	288	3	ambient	ambient	ADJ
cana-5152	288	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-5152	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	288	6	humanized	humanize	VERB
cana-5152	288	7	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5152	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	288	9	14(1	14(1	NUM
cana-5152	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	288	12	609–654	609–654	NUM
cana-5152	288	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	289	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03316-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03316-4	PUNCT
cana-5152	290	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	290	2	6	6	NUM
cana-5152	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5152	290	4	bosamia	bosamia	NOUN
cana-5152	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	290	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	290	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	290	9	patel	patel	PROPN
cana-5152	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	290	11	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5152	290	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	290	13	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5152	290	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	291	1	past	past	ADJ
cana-5152	291	2	to	to	PART
cana-5152	291	3	present	present	ADJ
cana-5152	291	4	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-5152	291	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	291	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	291	7	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	291	8	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	291	9	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-5152	291	10	to	to	PART
cana-5152	291	11	compare	compare	VERB
cana-5152	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	291	13	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5152	291	14	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5152	291	15	participants	participant	NOUN
cana-5152	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	292	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-5152	292	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5152	292	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	292	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5152	292	5	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5152	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	292	7	179(48	179(48	NUM
cana-5152	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	292	10	10–18	10–18	NUM
cana-5152	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	293	1	https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2018917227	https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2018917227	PROPN
cana-5152	293	2	[	[	X
cana-5152	293	3	7	7	NUM
cana-5152	293	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5152	293	5	bosamia	bosamia	NOUN
cana-5152	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	293	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	293	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	293	10	prakashbhai	prakashbhai	PROPN
cana-5152	293	11	bosamia	bosamia	PROPN
cana-5152	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	293	13	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	293	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	293	15	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5152	293	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	294	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	294	2	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	294	3	payments	payment	VERB
cana-5152	294	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-5152	294	5	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-5152	294	6	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-5152	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	294	8	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-5152	294	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	294	10	its	its	PRON
cana-5152	294	11	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5152	294	12	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	294	13	measures	measure	NOUN
cana-5152	294	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	295	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321797449	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321797449	PROPN
cana-5152	296	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	296	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	296	3	]	]	X
cana-5152	296	4	cui	cui	PROPN
cana-5152	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	296	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5152	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	296	8	li	li	PROPN
cana-5152	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	296	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-5152	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	296	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	296	13	song	song	PROPN
cana-5152	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	296	15	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5152	296	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	296	17	2024a	2024a	NUM
cana-5152	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	296	19	january	january	PROPN
cana-5152	296	20	25	25	NUM
cana-5152	296	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	296	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	297	1	a	a	DET
cana-5152	297	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	297	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	297	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-5152	297	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	297	6	online	online	ADJ
cana-5152	297	7	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	297	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	297	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	297	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	297	11	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5152	297	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5152	299	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	299	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5152	299	3	]	]	SYM
cana-5152	299	4	cui	cui	NOUN
cana-5152	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	299	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5152	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	299	8	li	li	PROPN
cana-5152	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	299	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-5152	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	299	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	299	13	song	song	PROPN
cana-5152	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	299	15	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5152	299	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	299	17	2024b	2024b	NUM
cana-5152	299	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	299	19	january	january	PROPN
cana-5152	299	20	25	25	NUM
cana-5152	299	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	300	1	a	a	DET
cana-5152	300	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	300	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	300	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-5152	300	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	300	6	online	online	ADJ
cana-5152	300	7	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	300	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	300	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	300	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	300	11	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5152	300	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	301	1	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-10-2023.2341915	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-10-2023.2341915	X
cana-5152	302	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	302	2	10	10	NUM
cana-5152	302	3	]	]	X
cana-5152	302	4	diadiushkin	diadiushkin	NOUN
cana-5152	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	302	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5152	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	302	8	sandkuhl	sandkuhl	NOUN
cana-5152	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	302	10	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5152	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	302	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	302	13	maiatin	maiatin	X
cana-5152	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	302	15	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5152	302	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	302	17	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5152	302	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	303	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	303	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	303	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	303	4	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	303	5	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	303	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	303	7	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-5152	303	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	303	9	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5152	303	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5152	303	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	303	12	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-5152	303	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	303	14	instant	instant	ADJ
cana-5152	303	15	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	304	1	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5152	304	2	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	304	3	informatics	informatic	NOUN
cana-5152	304	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	304	5	modeling	model	VERB
cana-5152	304	6	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
cana-5152	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	304	8	2019(20	2019(20	NUM
cana-5152	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	304	11	72–88	72–88	NUM
cana-5152	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	1	https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2019-20.04	https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2019-20.04	PROPN
cana-5152	305	2	[	[	X
cana-5152	305	3	11	11	NUM
cana-5152	305	4	]	]	X
cana-5152	305	5	edburg	edburg	NOUN
cana-5152	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	7	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5152	305	8	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-5152	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	10	umadevi	umadevi	PROPN
cana-5152	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	12	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5152	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	14	vidya	vidya	PROPN
cana-5152	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	16	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	18	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	305	19	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-5152	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	21	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5152	305	22	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5152	305	23	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5152	305	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	25	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	305	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	306	1	role	role	NOUN
cana-5152	306	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	306	3	upi	upi	PROPN
cana-5152	306	4	application	application	NOUN
cana-5152	306	5	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-5152	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	306	7	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cana-5152	306	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	306	9	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	306	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	306	11	frauds	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	306	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	306	13	an	an	DET
cana-5152	306	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-5152	306	15	study	study	NOUN
cana-5152	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	307	1	mdim	mdim	PROPN
cana-5152	307	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5152	307	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	307	4	management	management	NOUN
cana-5152	307	5	review	review	NOUN
cana-5152	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	307	7	practice	practice	NOUN
cana-5152	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/mjmrp.231222347	https://doi.org/10.1177/mjmrp.231222347	ADJ
cana-5152	308	2	[	[	X
cana-5152	308	3	12	12	NUM
cana-5152	308	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5152	308	5	hajek	hajek	NOUN
cana-5152	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	308	7	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5152	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	308	9	abedin	abedin	PROPN
cana-5152	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	308	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	308	12	z.	z.	PROPN
cana-5152	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	308	14	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	308	15	sivarajah	sivarajah	PROPN
cana-5152	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	308	17	u.	u.	NOUN
cana-5152	308	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	308	19	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5152	308	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	309	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	309	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	309	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	309	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	309	5	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	309	6	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	309	7	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	309	8	an	an	DET
cana-5152	309	9	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
cana-5152	309	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	309	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	309	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5152	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	310	1	information	information	NOUN
cana-5152	310	2	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	310	3	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
cana-5152	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	310	5	25(5	25(5	NUM
cana-5152	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	310	8	1985–2003	1985–2003	NUM
cana-5152	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	310	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10346-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10346-6	X
cana-5152	311	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	311	2	13	13	NUM
cana-5152	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	4	iscan	iscan	ADJ
cana-5152	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5152	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	8	kumas	kumas	PROPN
cana-5152	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	10	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5152	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	12	akbulut	akbulut	PROPN
cana-5152	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	14	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-5152	311	15	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5152	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	17	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	311	18	akbulut	akbulut	PROPN
cana-5152	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	20	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5152	311	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	22	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5152	311	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	312	1	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	312	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	312	3	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	312	4	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	312	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	312	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
cana-5152	312	7	through	through	ADP
cana-5152	312	8	lightgbm	lightgbm	NOUN
cana-5152	312	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5152	312	10	the	the	DET
cana-5152	312	11	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5152	312	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	312	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5152	312	14	false	false	ADJ
cana-5152	312	15	alarms	alarm	NOUN
cana-5152	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	313	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5152	313	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	313	4	11	11	NUM
cana-5152	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	313	6	131465–131474	131465–131474	NUM
cana-5152	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321666	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321666	NOUN
cana-5152	315	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	315	2	14	14	NUM
cana-5152	315	3	]	]	X
cana-5152	315	4	kapoor	kapoor	PROPN
cana-5152	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	315	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5152	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	315	8	sindwani	sindwani	PROPN
cana-5152	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	315	10	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5152	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	315	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	315	13	goel	goel	PROPN
cana-5152	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	315	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	315	17	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	315	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	316	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	316	2	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5152	316	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	316	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cana-5152	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	316	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-5152	316	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	317	1	global	global	ADJ
cana-5152	317	2	business	business	PROPN
cana-5152	317	3	review	review	PROPN
cana-5152	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	317	5	25(2_suppl	25(2_suppl	PROPN
cana-5152	317	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	317	8	s211	s211	PROPN
cana-5152	317	9	–	–	PUNCT
cana-5152	317	10	s228	s228	NUM
cana-5152	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	317	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920961254	https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920961254	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	318	2	15	15	NUM
cana-5152	318	3	]	]	X
cana-5152	318	4	karim	karim	PROPN
cana-5152	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5152	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	8	akhtar	akhtar	PROPN
cana-5152	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	318	11	u.	u.	PROPN
cana-5152	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	13	tashfeen	tashfeen	ADV
cana-5152	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	15	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5152	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	17	raza	raza	PROPN
cana-5152	318	18	rabbani	rabbani	PROPN
cana-5152	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	20	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	22	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cana-5152	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	24	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	318	25	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5152	318	26	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	318	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	28	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	318	29	alabbas	alabbas	PROPN
cana-5152	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	31	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5152	318	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	33	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5152	318	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	318	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	319	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-5152	319	2	banking	banking	NOUN
cana-5152	319	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cana-5152	319	4	pre	pre	VERB
cana-5152	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	319	6	during	during	ADP
cana-5152	319	7	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
cana-5152	319	8	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
cana-5152	319	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	319	10	the	the	DET
cana-5152	319	11	moderating	moderate	VERB
cana-5152	319	12	role	role	NOUN
cana-5152	319	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	319	14	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5152	319	15	stability	stability	NOUN
cana-5152	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	320	1	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-5152	320	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5152	320	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	320	4	ekonomska	ekonomska	ADJ
cana-5152	320	5	istrazivanja	istrazivanja	NOUN
cana-5152	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	320	7	35(1	35(1	NUM
cana-5152	320	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	320	10	3360–3377	3360–3377	NUM
cana-5152	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2021.1993951	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2021.1993951	PRON
cana-5152	321	2	[	[	X
cana-5152	321	3	16	16	NUM
cana-5152	321	4	]	]	X
cana-5152	321	5	kovács	kovács	PROPN
cana-5152	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	321	7	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5152	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	321	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	321	10	david	david	PROPN
cana-5152	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	321	12	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5152	321	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	321	14	2016	2016	NUM
cana-5152	321	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	321	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	322	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	322	2	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5152	322	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	322	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-5152	322	5	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	322	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	323	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	323	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5152	323	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	323	4	money	money	NOUN
cana-5152	323	5	laundering	laundering	NOUN
cana-5152	323	6	control	control	NOUN
cana-5152	323	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	323	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	323	9	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	323	10	19	19	NUM
cana-5152	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	323	12	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-5152	323	13	2	2	NUM
cana-5152	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	323	15	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-5152	323	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	324	1	148–157	148–157	NUM
cana-5152	324	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	324	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	325	1	emerald	emerald	PROPN
cana-5152	325	2	group	group	PROPN
cana-5152	325	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cana-5152	325	4	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cana-5152	325	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-09-2015-0039	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-09-2015-0039	NOUN
cana-5152	326	2	[	[	X
cana-5152	326	3	17	17	NUM
cana-5152	326	4	]	]	X
cana-5152	326	5	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-5152	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	326	7	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-5152	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	326	9	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5152	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	326	11	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-5152	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	326	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	326	14	peng	peng	PROPN
cana-5152	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	326	16	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-5152	326	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	326	18	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5152	326	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	326	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	327	1	state	state	NOUN
cana-5152	327	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	327	3	the	the	DET
cana-5152	327	4	art	art	NOUN
cana-5152	327	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	327	6	secure	secure	VERB
cana-5152	327	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	327	8	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	328	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5152	328	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	328	4	8	8	NUM
cana-5152	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	328	6	13898–13914	13898–13914	NUM
cana-5152	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2963480	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2963480	PROPN
cana-5152	329	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5152	329	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	329	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5152	329	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5152	329	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5152	329	7	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5152	329	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	329	9	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5152	329	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	329	11	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5152	329	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5152	329	13	32	32	NUM
cana-5152	329	14	no	no	NOUN
cana-5152	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	330	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5152	330	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	330	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5152	330	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	330	5	1257	1257	NUM
cana-5152	330	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5152	331	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	331	2	18	18	NUM
cana-5152	331	3	]	]	SYM
cana-5152	331	4	mienye	mienye	PROPN
cana-5152	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	331	6	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-5152	331	7	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5152	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	331	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	331	10	jere	jere	PROPN
cana-5152	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	331	12	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-5152	331	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	331	14	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	331	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	332	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5152	332	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	332	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	332	4	credit	credit	NOUN
cana-5152	332	5	card	card	NOUN
cana-5152	332	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	332	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	332	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	332	9	a	a	DET
cana-5152	332	10	review	review	NOUN
cana-5152	332	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	332	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5152	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	332	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5152	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	332	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	332	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-5152	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	333	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5152	333	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-5152	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	333	4	12	12	NUM
cana-5152	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	333	6	96893–96910	96893–96910	NUM
cana-5152	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3426955	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3426955	NOUN
cana-5152	334	2	[	[	X
cana-5152	334	3	19	19	NUM
cana-5152	334	4	]	]	X
cana-5152	334	5	naik	naik	PROPN
cana-5152	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5152	334	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5152	334	9	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5152	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	11	kiran	kiran	PROPN
cana-5152	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	13	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	15	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-5152	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	17	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5152	334	18	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-5152	334	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	20	mannam	mannam	NOUN
cana-5152	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	22	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5152	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	24	kalyani	kalyani	PROPN
cana-5152	334	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	26	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5152	334	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	28	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	334	29	silparaj	silparaj	PROPN
cana-5152	334	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	31	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	334	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	33	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	334	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	334	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	335	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	335	2	fighters	fighter	NOUN
cana-5152	335	3	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5152	335	4	ai	ai	AUX
cana-5152	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	335	6	ml	ml	PROPN
cana-5152	335	7	are	be	AUX
cana-5152	335	8	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
cana-5152	335	9	upi	upi	PROPN
cana-5152	335	10	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	335	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	336	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-5152	336	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	336	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	336	4	international	international	ADJ
cana-5152	336	5	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5152	336	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	336	7	science	science	NOUN
cana-5152	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	336	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5152	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	336	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5152	336	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	336	13	management	management	NOUN
cana-5152	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	336	15	icstem	icstem	NOUN
cana-5152	336	16	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	336	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icstem61137.2024.10560740	https://doi.org/10.1109/icstem61137.2024.10560740	PROPN
cana-5152	337	2	[	[	X
cana-5152	337	3	20	20	NUM
cana-5152	337	4	]	]	X
cana-5152	337	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cana-5152	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	7	md	md	PROPN
cana-5152	337	8	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	337	9	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5152	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	11	islam	islam	PROPN
cana-5152	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	13	md	md	PROPN
cana-5152	337	14	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	337	15	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5152	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	17	khatun	khatun	PROPN
cana-5152	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	19	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	337	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	21	uddin	uddin	PROPN
cana-5152	337	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	23	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5152	337	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	25	faraji	faraji	NOUN
cana-5152	337	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	27	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	337	28	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5152	337	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	30	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	337	31	hasan	hasan	PROPN
cana-5152	337	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	33	md	md	PROPN
cana-5152	337	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	35	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5152	337	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	37	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5152	337	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	337	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	338	1	gravitating	gravitate	VERB
cana-5152	338	2	towards	towards	ADP
cana-5152	338	3	information	information	NOUN
cana-5152	338	4	society	society	NOUN
cana-5152	338	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	338	6	information	information	NOUN
cana-5152	338	7	security	security	NOUN
cana-5152	338	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	338	9	information	information	NOUN
cana-5152	338	10	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5152	338	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5152	338	12	a	a	DET
cana-5152	338	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5152	338	14	prisma	prisma	NOUN
cana-5152	338	15	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	338	16	review	review	PROPN
cana-5152	338	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	339	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cana-5152	339	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5152	339	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	339	4	life	life	NOUN
cana-5152	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	339	6	social	social	ADJ
cana-5152	339	7	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-5152	339	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	339	9	pjlss	pjlss	ADJ
cana-5152	339	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	339	12	22(1	22(1	NUM
cana-5152	339	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	340	1	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.1.0089	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.1.0089	PUNCT
cana-5152	340	2	[	[	X
cana-5152	340	3	21	21	NUM
cana-5152	340	4	]	]	X
cana-5152	340	5	thakur	thakur	PROPN
cana-5152	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	340	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5152	340	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	340	9	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cana-5152	340	10	.	.	PROPN
cana-5152	340	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	341	1	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	341	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	341	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	341	4	models	model	NOUN
cana-5152	341	5	through	through	ADP
cana-5152	341	6	the	the	DET
cana-5152	341	7	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5152	341	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	341	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cana-5152	341	10	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5152	341	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	341	12	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5152	341	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5152	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	342	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	342	2	22	22	NUM
cana-5152	342	3	]	]	X
cana-5152	342	4	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5152	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	342	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5152	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	342	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	342	9	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-5152	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	342	11	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5152	342	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	342	13	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5152	342	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	343	1	representing	represent	VERB
cana-5152	343	2	fine	fine	ADV
cana-5152	343	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	343	4	grained	grain	VERB
cana-5152	343	5	co	co	NOUN
cana-5152	343	6	-	-	NOUN
cana-5152	343	7	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
cana-5152	343	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5152	343	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cana-5152	343	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5152	343	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	343	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	343	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	343	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5152	343	15	online	online	ADJ
cana-5152	343	16	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	343	17	services	service	NOUN
cana-5152	343	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	344	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5152	344	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5152	344	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	344	4	dependable	dependable	ADJ
cana-5152	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	344	6	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5152	344	7	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5152	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	344	9	19(1	19(1	NUM
cana-5152	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	344	12	301–315	301–315	NUM
cana-5152	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2020.2991872	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2020.2991872	PROPN
cana-5152	346	1	[	[	X
cana-5152	346	2	23	23	NUM
cana-5152	346	3	]	]	X
cana-5152	346	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cana-5152	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	346	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5152	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	346	8	chai	chai	NOUN
cana-5152	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	346	10	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5152	346	11	feng	feng	PROPN
cana-5152	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	346	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5152	346	14	qiu	qiu	PROPN
cana-5152	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	346	16	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5152	346	17	lin	lin	PROPN
cana-5152	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	346	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5152	346	20	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5152	346	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	346	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	347	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5152	347	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5152	347	3	within	within	ADP
cana-5152	347	4	bankcard	bankcard	NOUN
cana-5152	347	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cana-5152	347	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5152	347	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5152	347	8	device	device	NOUN
cana-5152	347	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5152	347	10	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5152	347	11	using	use	VERB
cana-5152	347	12	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5152	347	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5152	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	348	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
cana-5152	348	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5152	348	3	information	information	NOUN
cana-5152	348	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5152	348	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5152	348	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-5152	348	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5152	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	348	9	19(12	19(12	NUM
cana-5152	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5152	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5152	348	12	1537–1545	1537–1545	NUM
cana-5152	348	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5152	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1800580	https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1800580	PROPN