id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-5156	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	5	1317	1317	NUM
cana-5156	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	2	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	2	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	2	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	2	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	2	11	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	2	12	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	2	13	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	2	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	2	15	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	2	16	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	2	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	19	a	a	DET
cana-5156	2	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	2	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	2	22	gurleen	gurleen	NOUN
cana-5156	2	23	kaur,1	kaur,1	NOUN
cana-5156	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	25	a	a	PRON
cana-5156	2	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	27	mandeep	mandeep	PROPN
cana-5156	2	28	kaur	kaur	PROPN
cana-5156	2	29	2	2	NUM
cana-5156	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	31	b	b	NOUN
cana-5156	2	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	2	34	punam	punam	VERB
cana-5156	2	35	rattan	rattan	ADJ
cana-5156	2	36	3	3	NUM
cana-5156	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	38	c	c	NOUN
cana-5156	2	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	40	1)research	1)research	NUM
cana-5156	2	41	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cana-5156	2	42	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5156	2	43	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5156	2	44	ct	ct	PROPN
cana-5156	2	45	university	university	PROPN
cana-5156	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	47	punjab	punjab	PROPN
cana-5156	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	49	india	india	PROPN
cana-5156	2	50	2)cse	2)cse	PROPN
cana-5156	2	51	department	department	PROPN
cana-5156	2	52	ct	ct	PROPN
cana-5156	2	53	university	university	PROPN
cana-5156	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	55	punjab	punjab	PROPN
cana-5156	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	57	india	india	PROPN
cana-5156	2	58	3)school	3)school	NUM
cana-5156	2	59	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	2	60	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5156	2	61	application	application	NOUN
cana-5156	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	63	lovely	lovely	ADJ
cana-5156	2	64	professional	professional	ADJ
cana-5156	2	65	university	university	NOUN
cana-5156	2	66	punjab	punjab	NOUN
cana-5156	2	67	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	2	68	india	india	PROPN
cana-5156	2	69	a	a	X
cana-5156	2	70	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	3	1	kimtgurleenkaur@gmail.com	kimtgurleenkaur@gmail.com	X
cana-5156	4	1	b	b	X
cana-5156	4	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	4	3	mandeepdhamoo@gmail.com	mandeepdhamoo@gmail.com	X
cana-5156	5	1	c)punamrattan@gmail.com	c)punamrattan@gmail.com	NOUN
cana-5156	5	2	article	article	NOUN
cana-5156	5	3	history	history	NOUN
cana-5156	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	5	received	receive	VERB
cana-5156	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	7	12	12	NUM
cana-5156	5	8	-	-	SYM
cana-5156	5	9	12	12	NUM
cana-5156	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	11	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	5	12	revised	revise	VERB
cana-5156	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	14	25	25	NUM
cana-5156	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	16	01	01	NUM
cana-5156	5	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	18	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	5	19	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-5156	5	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	21	05	05	NUM
cana-5156	5	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	23	02	02	NUM
cana-5156	5	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	25	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	5	26	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-5156	5	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	5	28	the	the	DET
cana-5156	5	29	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-5156	5	30	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-5156	5	31	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	5	32	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	5	33	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	5	34	has	have	AUX
cana-5156	5	35	made	make	VERB
cana-5156	5	36	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5156	5	37	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	5	38	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	5	39	convenient	convenient	ADJ
cana-5156	5	40	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5156	5	41	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	5	42	has	have	AUX
cana-5156	5	43	also	also	ADV
cana-5156	5	44	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5156	5	45	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	5	46	a	a	DET
cana-5156	5	47	result	result	NOUN
cana-5156	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	6	1	due	due	ADP
cana-5156	6	2	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	6	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	6	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5156	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	6	6	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5156	6	7	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-5156	6	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	6	9	these	these	DET
cana-5156	6	10	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-5156	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	6	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5156	6	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	6	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	6	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	6	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-5156	6	17	fall	fall	VERB
cana-5156	6	18	short	short	ADJ
cana-5156	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	7	1	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	7	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	7	3	increase	increase	VERB
cana-5156	7	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	7	5	tandem	tandem	NOUN
cana-5156	7	6	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	7	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	7	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	7	10	requiring	require	VERB
cana-5156	7	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cana-5156	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	7	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cana-5156	7	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	7	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	8	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	8	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	8	3	focuses	focus	VERB
cana-5156	8	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	8	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	8	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	8	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	8	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	8	9	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	8	10	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	8	11	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	8	12	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	8	13	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	8	14	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5156	8	15	a	a	DET
cana-5156	8	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	8	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	8	18	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	8	19	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	8	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	8	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	9	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	9	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5156	9	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	9	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	9	5	this	this	DET
cana-5156	9	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5156	9	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5156	9	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5156	9	9	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5156	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	9	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	9	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	9	13	to	to	PART
cana-5156	9	14	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5156	9	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	9	16	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	9	17	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5156	9	18	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	9	19	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	9	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	9	21	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	9	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	9	23	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	10	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	10	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	10	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	10	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5156	10	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	10	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	10	7	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5156	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	10	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5156	10	10	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5156	10	11	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	10	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	11	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	11	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	11	3	also	also	ADV
cana-5156	11	4	identifies	identify	VERB
cana-5156	11	5	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5156	11	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	11	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	11	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	11	10	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	11	11	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	11	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-5156	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	11	14	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5156	11	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	11	18	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5156	11	19	a	a	DET
cana-5156	11	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5156	11	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5156	11	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	11	23	the	the	DET
cana-5156	11	24	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	11	25	's	's	PART
cana-5156	11	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	11	27	against	against	ADP
cana-5156	11	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5156	11	29	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-5156	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	12	3	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	12	4	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	12	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	12	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	12	9	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	12	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	12	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	12	13	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	12	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	12	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	13	1	1.introduction	1.introduction	NUM
cana-5156	13	2	the	the	DET
cana-5156	13	3	advent	advent	NOUN
cana-5156	13	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	13	5	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5156	13	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5156	13	7	has	have	AUX
cana-5156	13	8	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
cana-5156	13	9	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5156	13	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	13	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	13	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-5156	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	13	14	resulting	result	VERB
cana-5156	13	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	13	16	a	a	DET
cana-5156	13	17	notable	notable	ADJ
cana-5156	13	18	transition	transition	NOUN
cana-5156	13	19	from	from	ADP
cana-5156	13	20	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	13	21	made	make	VERB
cana-5156	13	22	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	13	23	cash	cash	NOUN
cana-5156	13	24	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	13	25	those	those	PRON
cana-5156	13	26	made	make	VERB
cana-5156	13	27	online	online	ADV
cana-5156	13	28	..	..	PUNCT
cana-5156	13	29	among	among	ADP
cana-5156	13	30	young	young	ADJ
cana-5156	13	31	adults	adult	NOUN
cana-5156	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	13	33	who	who	PRON
cana-5156	13	34	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	13	35	familiar	familiar	ADJ
cana-5156	13	36	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	13	37	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
cana-5156	13	38	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5156	13	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	13	40	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cana-5156	13	41	favor	favor	VERB
cana-5156	13	42	the	the	DET
cana-5156	13	43	ease	ease	NOUN
cana-5156	13	44	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	13	45	cashless	cashless	NOUN
cana-5156	13	46	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	13	48	this	this	DET
cana-5156	13	49	shift	shift	NOUN
cana-5156	13	50	has	have	AUX
cana-5156	13	51	been	be	AUX
cana-5156	13	52	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5156	13	53	noticeable(kovács	noticeable(kovács	PROPN
cana-5156	13	54	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	13	55	david	david	PROPN
cana-5156	13	56	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	13	57	2016	2016	NUM
cana-5156	13	58	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	13	59	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	14	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	14	2	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	14	4	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	14	5	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	14	6	those	those	PRON
cana-5156	14	7	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-5156	14	8	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	14	9	unified	unified	ADJ
cana-5156	14	10	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	14	11	interface	interface	NOUN
cana-5156	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	14	13	upi	upi	PROPN
cana-5156	14	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	14	16	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-5156	14	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5156	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	14	19	have	have	AUX
cana-5156	14	20	seen	see	VERB
cana-5156	14	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-5156	14	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cana-5156	14	23	due	due	ADP
cana-5156	14	24	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	14	25	their	their	PRON
cana-5156	14	26	ease	ease	NOUN
cana-5156	14	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	14	28	use	use	NOUN
cana-5156	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	14	30	quick	quick	ADJ
cana-5156	14	31	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	14	32	speeds	speed	NOUN
cana-5156	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	14	35	the	the	DET
cana-5156	14	36	capability	capability	NOUN
cana-5156	14	37	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	14	38	storing	store	VERB
cana-5156	14	39	several	several	ADJ
cana-5156	14	40	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	14	41	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	14	42	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	14	43	one	one	NUM
cana-5156	14	44	application	application	NOUN
cana-5156	14	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	15	1	these	these	DET
cana-5156	15	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5156	15	3	have	have	AUX
cana-5156	15	4	driven	drive	VERB
cana-5156	15	5	a	a	DET
cana-5156	15	6	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cana-5156	15	7	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-5156	15	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	15	9	the	the	DET
cana-5156	15	10	value	value	NOUN
cana-5156	15	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	15	12	cashless	cashless	NOUN
cana-5156	15	13	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	15	15	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	15	16	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	15	17	expected	expect	VERB
cana-5156	15	18	to	to	PART
cana-5156	15	19	rise	rise	VERB
cana-5156	15	20	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	15	21	88	88	NUM
cana-5156	15	22	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	15	23	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	15	24	2026(bezhovski	2026(bezhovski	NUM
cana-5156	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	15	26	2016	2016	NUM
cana-5156	15	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	16	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	16	2	growth	growth	NOUN
cana-5156	16	3	not	not	PART
cana-5156	16	4	only	only	ADV
cana-5156	16	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
cana-5156	16	6	the	the	DET
cana-5156	16	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-5156	16	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	16	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	16	10	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	16	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	16	13	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	16	14	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5156	16	15	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-5156	16	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	16	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cana-5156	16	19	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cana-5156	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	16	21	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5156	16	22	also	also	ADV
cana-5156	16	23	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-5156	16	24	a	a	DET
cana-5156	16	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5156	16	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-5156	16	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	16	28	the	the	DET
cana-5156	16	29	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-5156	16	30	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-5156	16	31	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	16	32	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	16	33	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	16	34	associated	associate	VERB
cana-5156	16	35	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	16	36	these	these	DET
cana-5156	16	37	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	16	38	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	17	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	17	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	17	3	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	17	4	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	17	5	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	17	6	can	can	AUX
cana-5156	17	7	take	take	VERB
cana-5156	17	8	various	various	ADJ
cana-5156	17	9	forms	form	NOUN
cana-5156	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	17	11	including	include	VERB
cana-5156	17	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cana-5156	17	13	theft	theft	NOUN
cana-5156	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	17	15	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	17	16	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	17	17	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	17	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	17	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	17	20	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	17	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	17	22	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	17	24	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	17	25	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	17	26	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	17	27	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	18	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	18	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	18	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	18	5	1318	1318	NUM
cana-5156	18	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	18	7	phishing	phishing	NOUN
cana-5156	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	18	9	account	account	NOUN
cana-5156	18	10	takeover	takeover	NOUN
cana-5156	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	18	13	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5156	18	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	18	16	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	18	17	result	result	VERB
cana-5156	18	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	18	19	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5156	18	20	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5156	18	21	losses	loss	NOUN
cana-5156	18	22	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	18	23	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cana-5156	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	18	25	businesses	business	NOUN
cana-5156	18	26	alike	alike	ADV
cana-5156	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	18	28	bosamia	bosamia	NOUN
cana-5156	18	29	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	18	30	prakashbhai	prakashbhai	PROPN
cana-5156	18	31	bosamia	bosamia	PROPN
cana-5156	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	18	33	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5156	18	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	19	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	19	2	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-5156	19	3	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
cana-5156	19	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	19	5	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
cana-5156	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	19	7	coupled	couple	VERB
cana-5156	19	8	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	19	9	the	the	DET
cana-5156	19	10	large	large	ADJ
cana-5156	19	11	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-5156	19	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	19	13	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	19	14	processed	process	VERB
cana-5156	19	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	19	16	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	19	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	19	18	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	19	20	makes	make	VERB
cana-5156	19	21	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	19	22	challenging	challenge	VERB
cana-5156	19	23	to	to	PART
cana-5156	19	24	discern	discern	VERB
cana-5156	19	25	between	between	ADP
cana-5156	19	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	19	27	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	19	28	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	19	29	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	19	31	those	those	PRON
cana-5156	19	32	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	19	33	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	19	34	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	19	35	..	..	PUNCT
cana-5156	19	36	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-5156	19	37	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	19	38	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	19	39	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	19	40	often	often	ADV
cana-5156	19	41	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5156	19	42	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	19	43	static	static	ADJ
cana-5156	19	44	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-5156	19	45	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	19	46	predefined	predefine	VERB
cana-5156	19	47	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	19	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	19	49	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	19	50	may	may	AUX
cana-5156	19	51	not	not	PART
cana-5156	19	52	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	19	53	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5156	19	54	against	against	ADP
cana-5156	19	55	the	the	DET
cana-5156	19	56	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5156	19	57	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cana-5156	19	58	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	19	59	cybercriminals(bosamia	cybercriminals(bosamia	PROPN
cana-5156	19	60	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	19	61	patel	patel	PROPN
cana-5156	19	62	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	19	63	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5156	19	64	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	19	65	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	20	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cana-5156	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	20	3	there	there	PRON
cana-5156	20	4	is	be	VERB
cana-5156	20	5	a	a	DET
cana-5156	20	6	pressing	press	VERB
cana-5156	20	7	need	need	NOUN
cana-5156	20	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	20	9	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	20	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5156	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	20	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5156	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	20	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5156	20	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	20	17	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	20	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	20	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	21	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	21	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5156	21	3	addresses	address	VERB
cana-5156	21	4	this	this	DET
cana-5156	21	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-5156	21	6	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	21	7	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-5156	21	8	the	the	DET
cana-5156	21	9	development	development	NOUN
cana-5156	21	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	21	11	a	a	DET
cana-5156	21	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	21	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	21	14	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	21	15	leverages	leverage	VERB
cana-5156	21	16	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	21	17	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	21	18	to	to	PART
cana-5156	21	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	21	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	21	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	21	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5156	21	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	21	24	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	21	25	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	21	26	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	21	27	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	22	1	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	22	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	22	3	offers	offer	VERB
cana-5156	22	4	a	a	DET
cana-5156	22	5	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-5156	22	6	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5156	22	7	because	because	SCONJ
cana-5156	22	8	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	22	9	can	can	AUX
cana-5156	22	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
cana-5156	22	11	large	large	ADJ
cana-5156	22	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5156	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	22	14	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5156	22	15	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5156	22	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	22	19	continuously	continuously	ADV
cana-5156	22	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
cana-5156	22	21	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	22	22	new	new	ADJ
cana-5156	22	23	types	type	NOUN
cana-5156	22	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	22	25	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	22	26	behavior(thakur	behavior(thakur	PROPN
cana-5156	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	22	28	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cana-5156	22	29	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	23	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	23	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5156	23	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cana-5156	23	4	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5156	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	23	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	23	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	23	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	23	10	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	23	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	23	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	23	13	can	can	AUX
cana-5156	23	14	provide	provide	VERB
cana-5156	23	15	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	23	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	23	17	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	23	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	23	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	23	20	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	23	21	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	23	22	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	23	23	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5156	23	24	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	23	25	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	23	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
cana-5156	23	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5156	23	29	a	a	DET
cana-5156	23	30	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5156	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	23	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5156	23	33	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	23	34	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5156	23	35	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	23	36	users	user	NOUN
cana-5156	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	24	1	within	within	ADP
cana-5156	24	2	the	the	DET
cana-5156	24	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5156	24	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	24	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	24	6	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5156	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	24	8	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5156	24	9	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5156	24	10	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-5156	24	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	24	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-5156	24	13	scarce	scarce	ADJ
cana-5156	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	24	15	the	the	DET
cana-5156	24	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5156	24	17	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	24	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	24	19	seeks	seek	VERB
cana-5156	24	20	to	to	PART
cana-5156	24	21	utilize	utilize	VERB
cana-5156	24	22	the	the	DET
cana-5156	24	23	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5156	24	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	24	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5156	24	26	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	24	27	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	24	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	24	29	to	to	PART
cana-5156	24	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5156	24	31	more	more	ADJ
cana-5156	24	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	24	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	24	35	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	24	36	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-5156	24	37	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	25	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5156	25	2	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	25	3	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	25	4	continue	continue	VERB
cana-5156	25	5	to	to	PART
cana-5156	25	6	proliferate	proliferate	VERB
cana-5156	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	25	8	securing	secure	VERB
cana-5156	25	9	these	these	DET
cana-5156	25	10	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	25	11	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	25	12	against	against	ADP
cana-5156	25	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	25	14	becomes	become	VERB
cana-5156	25	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cana-5156	25	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5156	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	26	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	26	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	26	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cana-5156	26	4	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	26	5	this	this	DET
cana-5156	26	6	field	field	NOUN
cana-5156	26	7	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	26	8	proposing	propose	VERB
cana-5156	26	9	a	a	DET
cana-5156	26	10	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5156	26	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	26	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	26	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5156	26	14	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	26	15	not	not	PART
cana-5156	26	16	only	only	ADV
cana-5156	26	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	26	18	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	26	19	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5156	26	20	also	also	ADV
cana-5156	26	21	maintains	maintain	VERB
cana-5156	26	22	the	the	DET
cana-5156	26	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	26	25	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	26	26	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5156	26	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	26	28	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	26	29	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	26	30	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	26	31	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	26	32	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5156	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	27	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5156	27	2	this	this	DET
cana-5156	27	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	27	5	we	we	PRON
cana-5156	27	6	seek	seek	VERB
cana-5156	27	7	to	to	PART
cana-5156	27	8	provide	provide	VERB
cana-5156	27	9	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-5156	27	10	into	into	ADP
cana-5156	27	11	the	the	DET
cana-5156	27	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-5156	27	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	27	14	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	27	15	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	27	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	27	17	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	27	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	27	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	27	21	offer	offer	VERB
cana-5156	27	22	a	a	DET
cana-5156	27	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5156	27	24	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5156	27	25	to	to	PART
cana-5156	27	26	protect	protect	VERB
cana-5156	27	27	users	user	NOUN
cana-5156	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	27	29	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5156	27	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
cana-5156	27	31	from	from	ADP
cana-5156	27	32	the	the	DET
cana-5156	27	33	growing	grow	VERB
cana-5156	27	34	threat	threat	NOUN
cana-5156	27	35	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	27	36	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	27	37	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	27	38	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	28	1	objectives	objective	VERB
cana-5156	28	2	the	the	DET
cana-5156	28	3	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	28	4	aims	aim	VERB
cana-5156	28	5	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	28	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	28	7	1.analyse	1.analyse	NUM
cana-5156	28	8	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5156	28	9	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	28	10	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	28	11	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	28	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	29	1	2.design	2.design	NUM
cana-5156	29	2	a	a	DET
cana-5156	29	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	29	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	29	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	29	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	29	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	29	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	29	9	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	29	10	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	29	11	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	29	12	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	29	13	computationally	computationally	ADV
cana-5156	29	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5156	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	29	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	29	17	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	30	1	3.compare	3.compare	NUM
cana-5156	30	2	the	the	DET
cana-5156	30	3	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5156	30	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	30	5	's	's	PART
cana-5156	30	6	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	30	7	against	against	ADP
cana-5156	30	8	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5156	30	9	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	31	1	article	article	NOUN
cana-5156	31	2	formation	formation	VERB
cana-5156	31	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	31	4	rest	rest	NOUN
cana-5156	31	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	31	6	the	the	DET
cana-5156	31	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5156	31	8	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	31	9	organized	organize	VERB
cana-5156	31	10	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5156	31	11	follows	follow	VERB
cana-5156	31	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	31	13	this	this	DET
cana-5156	31	14	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	31	15	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5156	31	16	defines	define	VERB
cana-5156	31	17	the	the	DET
cana-5156	31	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-5156	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	31	20	reviews	review	VERB
cana-5156	31	21	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5156	31	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	31	23	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	31	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	31	27	identifies	identify	VERB
cana-5156	31	28	the	the	DET
cana-5156	31	29	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	31	30	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	31	31	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	31	32	addresses	address	VERB
cana-5156	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	32	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	32	2	outlines	outline	VERB
cana-5156	32	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	32	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5156	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	32	6	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-5156	32	7	-	-	ADJ
cana-5156	32	8	processing	processing	ADJ
cana-5156	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	32	11	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	32	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	32	13	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	33	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	33	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5156	33	3	presents	present	VERB
cana-5156	33	4	the	the	DET
cana-5156	33	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	33	6	’s	’s	PART
cana-5156	33	7	development	development	NOUN
cana-5156	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	33	9	followed	follow	VERB
cana-5156	33	10	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	33	11	results	result	NOUN
cana-5156	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	33	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-5156	33	14	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	33	15	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5156	33	16	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	34	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	34	2	also	also	ADV
cana-5156	34	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
cana-5156	34	4	the	the	DET
cana-5156	34	5	significance	significance	NOUN
cana-5156	34	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	34	7	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5156	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	34	9	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cana-5156	34	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5156	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	34	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
cana-5156	34	14	future	future	ADJ
cana-5156	34	15	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	34	16	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-5156	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	35	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	35	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	35	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	35	4	supported	support	VERB
cana-5156	35	5	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	35	6	a	a	DET
cana-5156	35	7	list	list	NOUN
cana-5156	35	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	35	9	references	reference	NOUN
cana-5156	35	10	at	at	ADP
cana-5156	35	11	the	the	DET
cana-5156	35	12	end	end	NOUN
cana-5156	35	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	35	14	the	the	DET
cana-5156	35	15	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5156	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	36	1	2.review	2.review	NUM
cana-5156	36	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	36	3	literature	literature	PROPN
cana-5156	36	4	the	the	DET
cana-5156	36	5	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5156	36	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	36	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	36	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	36	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	36	10	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	36	11	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	36	12	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	36	13	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	36	14	spans	span	VERB
cana-5156	36	15	a	a	DET
cana-5156	36	16	wide	wide	ADJ
cana-5156	36	17	array	array	NOUN
cana-5156	36	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	36	19	topics	topic	NOUN
cana-5156	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	36	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-5156	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	36	24	technological	technological	ADJ
cana-5156	36	25	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5156	36	26	from	from	ADP
cana-5156	36	27	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5156	36	28	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	36	29	the	the	DET
cana-5156	36	30	present	present	NOUN
cana-5156	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	37	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-5156	37	2	have	have	VERB
cana-5156	37	3	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	37	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	37	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	37	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	37	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	37	8	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	37	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	37	10	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	37	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	37	12	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	37	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	37	14	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	37	15	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	38	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	38	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	38	5	1319	1319	NUM
cana-5156	38	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	38	7	extensively	extensively	ADV
cana-5156	38	8	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5156	38	9	the	the	DET
cana-5156	38	10	use	use	NOUN
cana-5156	38	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	38	12	different	different	ADJ
cana-5156	38	13	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	38	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5156	38	16	to	to	PART
cana-5156	38	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	38	18	the	the	DET
cana-5156	38	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	38	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	38	21	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	38	22	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	38	24	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5156	38	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	38	28	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5156	38	29	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	38	30	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	39	1	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cana-5156	39	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	39	3	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5156	39	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	39	6	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
cana-5156	39	7	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	39	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	39	9	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5156	39	10	-	-	SYM
cana-5156	39	11	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5156	39	12	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5156	39	13	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5156	39	14	computing	compute	VERB
cana-5156	39	15	power	power	NOUN
cana-5156	39	16	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5156	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	39	18	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5156	39	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	39	20	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	39	22	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	39	23	require	require	VERB
cana-5156	39	24	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5156	39	25	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5156	39	26	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-5156	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	39	28	started	start	VERB
cana-5156	39	29	gaining	gain	VERB
cana-5156	39	30	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-5156	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	40	1	their	their	PRON
cana-5156	40	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	40	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-5156	40	4	a	a	DET
cana-5156	40	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-5156	40	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	40	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	40	8	cutting	cut	VERB
cana-5156	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	40	10	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5156	40	11	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	40	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	40	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	40	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	40	16	noting	note	VERB
cana-5156	40	17	the	the	DET
cana-5156	40	18	shift	shift	NOUN
cana-5156	40	19	towards	towards	ADP
cana-5156	40	20	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	40	21	big	big	ADJ
cana-5156	40	22	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	40	23	analytics	analytic	NOUN
cana-5156	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	40	25	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	40	26	learning(zhou	learning(zhou	PROPN
cana-5156	40	27	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	40	28	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	40	29	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	40	31	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5156	40	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	1	another	another	DET
cana-5156	41	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	41	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5156	41	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	41	5	the	the	DET
cana-5156	41	6	future	future	NOUN
cana-5156	41	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	41	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	41	9	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	11	discussing	discuss	VERB
cana-5156	41	12	the	the	DET
cana-5156	41	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5156	41	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	41	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5156	41	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	41	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	41	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	41	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cana-5156	41	21	the	the	DET
cana-5156	41	22	use	use	NOUN
cana-5156	41	23	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	41	24	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5156	41	25	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5156	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	41	27	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5156	41	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	41	29	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	31	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	41	32	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	41	33	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-5156	41	34	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5156	41	35	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5156	41	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	37	cnns	cnns	PROPN
cana-5156	41	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	41	40	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
cana-5156	41	41	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5156	41	42	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5156	41	43	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	44	rnns	rnns	PROPN
cana-5156	41	45	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	46	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	47	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	41	48	their	their	PRON
cana-5156	41	49	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5156	41	50	to	to	PART
cana-5156	41	51	learn	learn	VERB
cana-5156	41	52	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5156	41	53	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	41	54	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	41	55	large	large	ADJ
cana-5156	41	56	datasets(diadiushkin	datasets(diadiushkin	NOUN
cana-5156	41	57	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	41	58	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	41	59	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	41	60	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	61	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5156	41	62	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	41	63	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	42	1	to	to	PART
cana-5156	42	2	increase	increase	VERB
cana-5156	42	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	42	5	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5156	42	6	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5156	42	7	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-5156	42	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	42	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	42	10	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	42	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	42	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	42	14	a	a	DET
cana-5156	42	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	42	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	42	17	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5156	42	18	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5156	42	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5156	42	20	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	42	21	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	42	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	42	23	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5156	42	24	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	42	25	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	42	26	random	random	ADJ
cana-5156	42	27	forests	forest	NOUN
cana-5156	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	42	29	xgboost	xgboost	NUM
cana-5156	42	30	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5156	42	31	was	be	AUX
cana-5156	42	32	presented	present	VERB
cana-5156	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	43	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5156	43	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	43	3	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	43	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	43	5	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	43	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	43	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	43	9	use	use	NOUN
cana-5156	43	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	43	11	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	43	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	43	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	43	14	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5156	43	15	-	-	SYM
cana-5156	43	16	present	present	ADJ
cana-5156	43	17	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5156	43	18	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-5156	43	19	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5156	43	20	have	have	AUX
cana-5156	43	21	focused	focus	VERB
cana-5156	43	22	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	43	23	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5156	43	24	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	43	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	43	26	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	43	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	43	28	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	43	29	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	43	30	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	43	31	leverage	leverage	VERB
cana-5156	43	32	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	43	33	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	43	34	combining	combine	VERB
cana-5156	43	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5156	43	36	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	43	37	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	43	38	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	44	1	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	44	2	example	example	NOUN
cana-5156	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	44	4	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
cana-5156	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	44	6	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	44	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-5156	44	8	to	to	PART
cana-5156	44	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	44	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	44	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	44	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	44	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	44	14	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	44	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	44	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5156	44	18	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5156	44	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-5156	44	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	44	21	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-5156	44	22	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	44	23	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	44	24	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	44	25	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5156	44	26	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	44	27	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	44	29	better	well	ADJ
cana-5156	44	30	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5156	44	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	44	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	44	33	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-5156	44	34	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	44	35	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	44	36	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	44	38	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5156	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	45	2	rxt	rxt	PROPN
cana-5156	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	4	j	j	PROPN
cana-5156	45	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	7	an	an	DET
cana-5156	45	8	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
cana-5156	45	9	method	method	NOUN
cana-5156	45	10	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	45	11	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5156	45	12	resnext	resnext	NOUN
cana-5156	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	45	14	gru	gru	PROPN
cana-5156	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	16	has	have	AUX
cana-5156	45	17	been	be	AUX
cana-5156	45	18	shown	show	VERB
cana-5156	45	19	to	to	PART
cana-5156	45	20	have	have	VERB
cana-5156	45	21	good	good	ADJ
cana-5156	45	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	45	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	45	24	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-5156	45	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	45	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	45	27	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5156	45	28	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	45	29	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5156	45	30	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	45	31	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5156	45	32	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5156	45	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	45	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	35	hajek	hajek	NOUN
cana-5156	45	36	et	et	NOUN
cana-5156	45	37	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	45	38	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	40	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5156	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	42	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	43	abdirahman	abdirahman	VERB
cana-5156	45	44	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	45	45	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	45	46	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	45	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	48	2024a	2024a	NUM
cana-5156	45	49	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	45	50	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	46	1	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5156	46	2	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5156	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	46	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	46	5	data	data	NOUN
cana-5156	46	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5156	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	46	8	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5156	46	9	-	-	SYM
cana-5156	46	10	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	46	11	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5156	46	12	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	46	13	recently	recently	ADV
cana-5156	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	46	15	the	the	DET
cana-5156	46	16	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5156	46	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	46	18	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5156	46	19	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5156	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	46	21	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	46	22	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	46	23	has	have	AUX
cana-5156	46	24	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-5156	46	25	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	46	26	a	a	DET
cana-5156	46	27	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-5156	46	28	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	46	29	to	to	AUX
cana-5156	46	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	46	31	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	46	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	46	33	bojjagani	bojjagani	PROPN
cana-5156	46	34	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	46	35	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	46	36	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	46	38	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5156	46	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	47	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-5156	47	2	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	47	3	a	a	DET
cana-5156	47	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	47	6	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cana-5156	47	7	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	47	8	alarms	alarm	NOUN
cana-5156	47	9	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	47	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5156	47	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	47	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	47	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	47	14	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	47	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5156	47	16	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	47	17	lowering	lower	VERB
cana-5156	47	18	the	the	DET
cana-5156	47	19	monetary	monetary	ADJ
cana-5156	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	47	21	reputational	reputational	ADJ
cana-5156	47	22	expenses	expense	NOUN
cana-5156	47	23	related	relate	VERB
cana-5156	47	24	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	47	25	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	47	26	positives.(cui	positives.(cui	NOUN
cana-5156	47	27	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	47	28	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	47	29	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	47	31	2024a	2024a	NUM
cana-5156	47	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	48	1	a	a	DET
cana-5156	48	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	48	3	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	48	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5156	48	5	many	many	ADJ
cana-5156	48	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	48	7	types	type	NOUN
cana-5156	48	8	to	to	PART
cana-5156	48	9	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5156	48	10	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	48	11	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	48	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	48	13	few	few	ADJ
cana-5156	48	14	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	48	15	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	48	16	was	be	AUX
cana-5156	48	17	put	put	VERB
cana-5156	48	18	out	out	ADP
cana-5156	48	19	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	48	20	another	another	DET
cana-5156	48	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cana-5156	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	49	1	to	to	PART
cana-5156	49	2	create	create	VERB
cana-5156	49	3	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	49	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5156	49	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	49	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	49	7	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	49	9	this	this	DET
cana-5156	49	10	method	method	NOUN
cana-5156	49	11	makes	make	VERB
cana-5156	49	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cana-5156	49	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	49	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	49	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	49	16	like	like	ADP
cana-5156	49	17	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	49	19	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	49	20	type	type	NOUN
cana-5156	49	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	49	22	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-5156	49	23	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	49	24	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	49	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5156	49	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	49	27	like	like	ADP
cana-5156	49	28	typing	type	VERB
cana-5156	49	29	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-5156	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	49	31	touch	touch	NOUN
cana-5156	49	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-5156	49	33	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	49	34	kapoor	kapoor	PROPN
cana-5156	49	35	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	49	36	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	49	37	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	49	39	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	49	40	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	50	1	development	development	NOUN
cana-5156	50	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	50	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5156	50	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	50	6	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-5156	50	7	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-5156	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	50	9	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5156	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	50	11	present	present	ADJ
cana-5156	50	12	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5156	50	13	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-5156	50	14	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5156	50	15	have	have	AUX
cana-5156	50	16	also	also	ADV
cana-5156	50	17	seen	see	VERB
cana-5156	50	18	the	the	DET
cana-5156	50	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cana-5156	50	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	50	21	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-5156	50	22	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-5156	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	50	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5156	50	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	50	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	50	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	50	28	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	50	29	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	50	30	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5156	50	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	50	32	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	50	33	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5156	50	34	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	50	35	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-5156	50	36	’s	’s	PART
cana-5156	50	37	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-5156	50	38	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5156	50	39	to	to	PART
cana-5156	50	40	make	make	VERB
cana-5156	50	41	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	50	42	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	50	43	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	50	44	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	50	45	transparent	transparent	ADJ
cana-5156	50	46	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	50	47	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5156	50	48	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	50	49	karim	karim	PROPN
cana-5156	50	50	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	50	51	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	50	52	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	50	53	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	50	54	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5156	50	55	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5156	50	56	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5156	50	57	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	50	58	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-5156	50	59	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	50	60	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5156	50	61	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	50	62	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	51	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cana-5156	51	2	technology	technology	PROPN
cana-5156	51	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5156	51	4	a	a	DET
cana-5156	51	5	tamper	tamper	ADJ
cana-5156	51	6	-	-	ADJ
cana-5156	51	7	proof	proof	ADJ
cana-5156	51	8	ledger	ledger	NOUN
cana-5156	51	9	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	51	10	adds	add	VERB
cana-5156	51	11	an	an	DET
cana-5156	51	12	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5156	51	13	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5156	51	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	51	15	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	51	16	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	51	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5156	51	18	the	the	DET
cana-5156	51	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cana-5156	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	51	21	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
cana-5156	51	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	51	23	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	51	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	52	1	these	these	DET
cana-5156	52	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5156	52	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
cana-5156	52	4	a	a	DET
cana-5156	52	5	growing	grow	VERB
cana-5156	52	6	trend	trend	NOUN
cana-5156	52	7	towards	towards	ADP
cana-5156	52	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5156	52	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5156	52	10	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	52	11	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	52	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	52	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5156	52	15	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5156	52	16	-	-	ADJ
cana-5156	52	17	source	source	NOUN
cana-5156	52	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	52	21	employing	employ	VERB
cana-5156	52	22	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	52	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	52	24	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	52	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5156	52	26	to	to	PART
cana-5156	52	27	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5156	52	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	52	29	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	52	30	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	52	31	'	'	PART
cana-5156	52	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	52	34	efficiency(almazroi	efficiency(almazroi	PROPN
cana-5156	52	35	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	52	36	ayub	ayub	PROPN
cana-5156	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	52	38	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5156	52	39	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5156	52	40	iscan	iscan	PROPN
cana-5156	52	41	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	52	42	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	52	43	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	52	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	52	45	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5156	52	46	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	52	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	53	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	53	2	moving	move	VERB
cana-5156	53	3	away	away	ADV
cana-5156	53	4	from	from	ADP
cana-5156	53	5	static	static	ADJ
cana-5156	53	6	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-5156	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	53	8	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
cana-5156	53	9	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	53	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-5156	53	12	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	53	13	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5156	53	14	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	53	15	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cana-5156	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	53	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5156	53	18	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	53	19	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-5156	53	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	53	21	combating	combat	VERB
cana-5156	53	22	the	the	DET
cana-5156	53	23	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5156	53	24	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cana-5156	53	25	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	53	26	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
cana-5156	53	27	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	53	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	53	29	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	53	30	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
cana-5156	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	54	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	54	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	54	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	54	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	54	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	54	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	54	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	54	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	54	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	54	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	54	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	54	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	55	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	55	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	55	5	1320	1320	NUM
cana-5156	55	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	55	7	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	55	8	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	55	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	55	10	the	the	DET
cana-5156	55	11	basis	basis	NOUN
cana-5156	55	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	55	13	review	review	NOUN
cana-5156	55	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	55	15	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5156	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	55	17	the	the	DET
cana-5156	55	18	following	follow	VERB
cana-5156	55	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	55	20	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	55	21	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5156	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	56	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5156	56	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	56	3	comparision	comparision	NOUN
cana-5156	56	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	56	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	56	6	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	56	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	56	8	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	56	9	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	56	10	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	56	11	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	56	12	description	description	NOUN
cana-5156	56	13	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	56	14	concerns	concern	VERB
cana-5156	56	15	many	many	ADJ
cana-5156	56	16	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5156	56	17	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	56	18	do	do	AUX
cana-5156	56	19	not	not	PART
cana-5156	56	20	address	address	VERB
cana-5156	56	21	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-5156	56	22	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	56	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5156	56	24	unique	unique	ADJ
cana-5156	56	25	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	56	26	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	56	27	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	56	29	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	56	30	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	56	31	protecting	protect	VERB
cana-5156	56	32	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5156	56	33	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	56	34	information	information	NOUN
cana-5156	56	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	56	36	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-5156	56	37	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5156	56	38	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	57	1	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5156	57	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
cana-5156	57	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cana-5156	57	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	57	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5156	57	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	57	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	57	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	57	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	57	10	current	current	ADJ
cana-5156	57	11	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	57	12	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	57	14	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	57	15	may	may	AUX
cana-5156	57	16	require	require	VERB
cana-5156	57	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-5156	57	18	changes	change	NOUN
cana-5156	57	19	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	57	20	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5156	57	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5156	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	58	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-5156	58	2	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-5156	58	3	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-5156	58	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	58	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cana-5156	58	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	58	7	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5156	58	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-5156	58	9	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-5156	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	58	11	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	58	12	can	can	AUX
cana-5156	58	13	vary	vary	VERB
cana-5156	58	14	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	58	15	region	region	NOUN
cana-5156	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	58	17	affect	affect	VERB
cana-5156	58	18	the	the	DET
cana-5156	58	19	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cana-5156	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	58	21	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-5156	58	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	58	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	58	24	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	58	25	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	59	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5156	59	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	59	3	many	many	ADJ
cana-5156	59	4	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	59	5	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	59	6	not	not	PART
cana-5156	59	7	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5156	59	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	59	9	use	use	NOUN
cana-5156	59	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	59	11	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5156	59	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	59	13	limited	limited	ADJ
cana-5156	59	14	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-5156	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	59	16	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	59	17	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	59	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	59	19	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5156	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	59	21	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	59	22	require	require	VERB
cana-5156	59	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5156	59	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	59	25	to	to	PART
cana-5156	59	26	preserve	preserve	VERB
cana-5156	59	27	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-5156	59	28	life	life	NOUN
cana-5156	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	59	30	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5156	59	31	power	power	NOUN
cana-5156	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	60	1	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-5156	60	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	60	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5156	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	60	5	people	people	NOUN
cana-5156	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	60	7	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	60	8	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	60	9	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	60	10	the	the	DET
cana-5156	60	11	subject	subject	NOUN
cana-5156	60	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	60	13	a	a	DET
cana-5156	60	14	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	60	15	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	60	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	60	17	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cana-5156	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	60	19	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	60	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
cana-5156	60	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-5156	60	22	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-5156	60	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	60	24	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
cana-5156	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	61	1	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	61	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	61	3	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cana-5156	61	4	draw	draw	VERB
cana-5156	61	5	attention	attention	NOUN
cana-5156	61	6	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	61	7	the	the	DET
cana-5156	61	8	absence	absence	NOUN
cana-5156	61	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	61	10	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-5156	61	11	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cana-5156	61	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	61	13	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	61	14	moral	moral	ADJ
cana-5156	61	15	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cana-5156	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	62	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-5156	62	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	62	3	look	look	VERB
cana-5156	62	4	at	at	ADP
cana-5156	62	5	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5156	62	6	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-5156	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	62	8	policies	policy	NOUN
cana-5156	62	9	governing	govern	VERB
cana-5156	62	10	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5156	62	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	62	12	either	either	CCONJ
cana-5156	62	13	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cana-5156	62	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	62	15	non	non	ADJ
cana-5156	62	16	-	-	ADJ
cana-5156	62	17	existent	existent	ADJ
cana-5156	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	62	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5156	62	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	62	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
cana-5156	62	22	changing	change	VERB
cana-5156	62	23	industries	industry	NOUN
cana-5156	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	63	1	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	63	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	63	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	63	5	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	63	7	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	63	8	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5156	63	9	power	power	NOUN
cana-5156	63	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-5156	63	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	63	12	technological	technological	ADJ
cana-5156	63	13	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cana-5156	63	14	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	63	15	addressed	address	VERB
cana-5156	63	16	via	via	ADP
cana-5156	63	17	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5156	63	18	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	63	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
cana-5156	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	64	1	3.methodology	3.methodology	NUM
cana-5156	64	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	64	3	order	order	NOUN
cana-5156	64	4	to	to	PART
cana-5156	64	5	create	create	VERB
cana-5156	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	64	7	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5156	64	8	a	a	DET
cana-5156	64	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5156	64	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	64	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	64	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	64	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	64	14	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	64	15	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	64	16	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	64	17	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	64	19	this	this	DET
cana-5156	64	20	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	64	21	's	's	PART
cana-5156	64	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	64	23	was	be	AUX
cana-5156	64	24	created	create	VERB
cana-5156	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	65	1	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	65	2	a	a	DET
cana-5156	65	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cana-5156	65	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	65	5	method	method	NOUN
cana-5156	65	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	65	8	the	the	DET
cana-5156	65	9	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	65	10	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5156	65	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cana-5156	65	12	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	65	13	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	65	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	65	15	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	65	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cana-5156	65	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	65	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	66	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	66	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	66	3	allows	allow	VERB
cana-5156	66	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	66	5	a	a	DET
cana-5156	66	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5156	66	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cana-5156	66	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	66	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	66	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	66	12	the	the	DET
cana-5156	66	13	development	development	NOUN
cana-5156	66	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	66	15	an	an	DET
cana-5156	66	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5156	66	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	66	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	66	19	system	system	NOUN
cana-5156	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	67	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	67	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5156	67	3	consists	consist	VERB
cana-5156	67	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	67	5	several	several	ADJ
cana-5156	67	6	key	key	ADJ
cana-5156	67	7	steps	step	NOUN
cana-5156	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	67	9	each	each	PRON
cana-5156	67	10	integral	integral	ADJ
cana-5156	67	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	67	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5156	67	13	the	the	DET
cana-5156	67	14	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	67	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-5156	67	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	67	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	67	18	development	development	NOUN
cana-5156	67	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	67	20	with	with	SCONJ
cana-5156	67	21	the	the	DET
cana-5156	67	22	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-5156	67	23	-	-	ADJ
cana-5156	67	24	processed	process	VERB
cana-5156	67	25	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	67	26	ready	ready	ADJ
cana-5156	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	67	28	the	the	DET
cana-5156	67	29	next	next	ADJ
cana-5156	67	30	step	step	NOUN
cana-5156	67	31	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	67	32	to	to	PART
cana-5156	67	33	develop	develop	VERB
cana-5156	67	34	a	a	DET
cana-5156	67	35	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	67	36	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	67	37	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	67	38	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	67	39	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	67	40	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5156	67	41	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5156	67	42	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-5156	67	43	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	67	44	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5156	67	45	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	67	46	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	68	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	68	2	model	model	PROPN
cana-5156	68	3	development	development	NOUN
cana-5156	68	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-5156	68	5	includes	include	VERB
cana-5156	68	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	68	7	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-5156	68	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	68	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	68	10	this	this	DET
cana-5156	68	11	method	method	NOUN
cana-5156	68	12	uses	use	VERB
cana-5156	68	13	a	a	DET
cana-5156	68	14	labelled	label	VERB
cana-5156	68	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5156	68	16	to	to	PART
cana-5156	68	17	train	train	VERB
cana-5156	68	18	a	a	DET
cana-5156	68	19	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	68	20	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5156	68	21	the	the	DET
cana-5156	68	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cana-5156	68	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	68	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
cana-5156	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	68	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
cana-5156	68	27	a	a	DET
cana-5156	68	28	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	68	29	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	68	30	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	68	31	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	68	32	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	68	34	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	68	35	known	know	VERB
cana-5156	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	69	1	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	69	2	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	69	3	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	69	4	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5156	69	5	trees	tree	NOUN
cana-5156	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	69	7	random	random	ADJ
cana-5156	69	8	forests	forest	NOUN
cana-5156	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	69	10	gradient	gradient	ADJ
cana-5156	69	11	boosting	boost	VERB
cana-5156	69	12	machines	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	69	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	69	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5156	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	69	16	xgboost	xgboost	NUM
cana-5156	69	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	69	20	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5156	69	21	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5156	69	22	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5156	69	23	will	will	AUX
cana-5156	69	24	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	69	25	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5156	69	26	to	to	PART
cana-5156	69	27	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5156	69	28	the	the	DET
cana-5156	69	29	best	good	ADJ
cana-5156	69	30	performing	performing	NOUN
cana-5156	69	31	model.(mienye	model.(mienye	PROPN
cana-5156	69	32	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	69	33	jere	jere	PROPN
cana-5156	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	69	35	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	69	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	69	37	the	the	DET
cana-5156	69	38	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-5156	69	39	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	69	40	to	to	PART
cana-5156	69	41	learn	learn	VERB
cana-5156	69	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	69	43	from	from	ADP
cana-5156	69	44	past	past	ADJ
cana-5156	69	45	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	69	46	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	69	47	can	can	AUX
cana-5156	69	48	predict	predict	VERB
cana-5156	69	49	the	the	DET
cana-5156	69	50	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cana-5156	69	51	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	69	52	a	a	DET
cana-5156	69	53	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	69	54	being	be	AUX
cana-5156	69	55	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	69	56	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	70	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	70	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	70	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	70	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	70	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	70	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	70	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	70	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	70	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	70	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	70	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	70	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	71	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	71	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	71	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	71	5	1321	1321	NUM
cana-5156	71	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	71	7	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5156	71	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	71	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	71	10	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cana-5156	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	71	12	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
cana-5156	71	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	71	14	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	71	15	examples	example	NOUN
cana-5156	71	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	71	17	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5156	71	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	71	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	71	20	used	use	VERB
cana-5156	71	21	to	to	PART
cana-5156	71	22	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5156	71	23	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
cana-5156	71	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	71	25	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	71	26	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cana-5156	71	27	differ	differ	VERB
cana-5156	71	28	from	from	ADP
cana-5156	71	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-5156	71	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	71	31	because	because	SCONJ
cana-5156	71	32	not	not	PART
cana-5156	71	33	all	all	DET
cana-5156	71	34	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	71	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	71	36	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	71	37	recognized	recognize	VERB
cana-5156	71	38	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	71	39	labelled	label	VERB
cana-5156	71	40	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
cana-5156	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	72	2	cui	cui	VERB
cana-5156	72	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	72	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	72	5	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	72	7	2024b	2024b	NUM
cana-5156	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	73	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	73	2	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	73	3	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	73	4	k	k	NOUN
cana-5156	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	73	6	means	mean	VERB
cana-5156	73	7	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cana-5156	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	73	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
cana-5156	73	10	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cana-5156	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	73	13	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cana-5156	73	14	forests	forest	NOUN
cana-5156	73	15	will	will	AUX
cana-5156	73	16	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	73	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-5156	73	18	to	to	PART
cana-5156	73	19	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5156	73	20	outliers	outlier	NOUN
cana-5156	73	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	73	22	the	the	DET
cana-5156	73	23	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	73	25	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	73	26	may	may	AUX
cana-5156	73	27	represent	represent	VERB
cana-5156	73	28	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	73	29	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	74	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	74	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	74	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5156	74	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	74	5	the	the	DET
cana-5156	74	6	final	final	ADJ
cana-5156	74	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	74	8	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5156	74	9	blends	blend	NOUN
cana-5156	74	10	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-5156	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	74	12	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5156	74	13	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	74	14	to	to	PART
cana-5156	74	15	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
cana-5156	74	16	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	74	17	each	each	DET
cana-5156	74	18	method	method	NOUN
cana-5156	74	19	's	's	PART
cana-5156	74	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5156	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	75	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	75	2	doing	do	VERB
cana-5156	75	3	this	this	PRON
cana-5156	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	75	5	the	the	DET
cana-5156	75	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	75	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	75	8	able	able	ADJ
cana-5156	75	9	to	to	PART
cana-5156	75	10	both	both	PRON
cana-5156	75	11	find	find	VERB
cana-5156	75	12	novel	novel	NOUN
cana-5156	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	75	14	previously	previously	ADV
cana-5156	75	15	unheard	unheard	ADJ
cana-5156	75	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	75	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	75	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	75	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5156	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	75	21	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5156	75	22	established	establish	VERB
cana-5156	75	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	75	24	trends	trend	NOUN
cana-5156	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	76	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	76	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-5156	76	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	76	4	this	this	DET
cana-5156	76	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	76	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-5156	76	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	76	8	to	to	PART
cana-5156	76	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-5156	76	10	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	76	11	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	76	13	increase	increase	VERB
cana-5156	76	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	76	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	76	18	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	76	19	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	76	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5156	76	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	76	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5156	76	23	a	a	DET
cana-5156	76	24	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cana-5156	76	25	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	76	26	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5156	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	76	28	avoiding	avoid	VERB
cana-5156	76	29	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cana-5156	76	30	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	76	31	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
cana-5156	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	77	1	4.implementation	4.implementation	NOUN
cana-5156	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	77	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	77	4	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	77	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5156	77	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	77	7	a	a	DET
cana-5156	77	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	77	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	77	10	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	77	11	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	77	13	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5156	77	14	a	a	DET
cana-5156	77	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	77	16	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	77	17	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	77	18	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	77	20	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5156	77	21	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	77	22	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5156	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	77	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5156	77	25	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5156	77	26	-	-	ADJ
cana-5156	77	27	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-5156	77	28	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	77	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	77	30	mfa	mfa	PROPN
cana-5156	77	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	77	32	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	77	33	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5156	77	34	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	77	35	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	77	36	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5156	77	37	to	to	PART
cana-5156	77	38	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	77	39	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	77	40	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	77	41	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	77	42	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	77	43	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	77	44	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	77	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	1	mfa	mfa	PROPN
cana-5156	78	2	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5156	78	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-5156	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	78	6	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	8	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	78	9	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	78	10	passwords	password	NOUN
cana-5156	78	11	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	78	12	pins	pin	NOUN
cana-5156	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	14	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	78	15	possession	possession	NOUN
cana-5156	78	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	17	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	78	18	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	78	19	like	like	ADP
cana-5156	78	20	one	one	NUM
cana-5156	78	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	22	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	78	23	passcodes	passcode	NOUN
cana-5156	78	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	25	otps	otps	NOUN
cana-5156	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	27	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	78	28	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5156	78	29	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	78	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5156	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	33	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN
cana-5156	78	34	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	78	35	face	face	NOUN
cana-5156	78	36	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5156	78	37	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	79	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5156	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	79	3	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	79	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	79	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	79	6	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	79	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cana-5156	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	79	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	79	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5156	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	79	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	79	13	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	79	14	geo	geo	PROPN
cana-5156	79	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	79	16	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	79	18	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	79	19	fingerprinting	fingerprint	VERB
cana-5156	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	79	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-5156	79	22	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5156	79	23	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	79	24	only	only	ADV
cana-5156	79	25	occur	occur	VERB
cana-5156	79	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	79	27	trusted	trusted	ADJ
cana-5156	79	28	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5156	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	80	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	80	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5156	80	3	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
cana-5156	80	4	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	80	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5156	80	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5156	80	8	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-5156	80	9	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	80	10	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5156	80	11	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	81	1	to	to	PART
cana-5156	81	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-5156	81	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5156	81	4	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	81	5	during	during	ADP
cana-5156	81	6	sessions	session	NOUN
cana-5156	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	81	8	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5156	81	9	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	81	10	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5156	81	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	81	12	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-5156	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	81	14	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	81	15	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	81	16	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5156	81	17	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	81	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5156	81	20	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	81	21	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	81	22	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	81	23	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5156	81	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	81	25	like	like	ADP
cana-5156	81	26	typing	type	VERB
cana-5156	81	27	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-5156	81	28	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	81	29	swipe	swipe	NOUN
cana-5156	81	30	gestures	gesture	NOUN
cana-5156	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	82	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	82	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-5156	82	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5156	82	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cana-5156	82	5	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	82	6	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	82	8	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-5156	82	9	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	82	10	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
cana-5156	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	83	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	83	2	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	83	4	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	83	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5156	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	83	7	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	83	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	83	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5156	83	11	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	83	12	uses	use	VERB
cana-5156	83	13	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	83	14	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	83	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	83	16	to	to	PART
cana-5156	83	17	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5156	83	18	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	83	19	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	83	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	83	21	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	83	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	83	23	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	83	25	triggering	trigger	VERB
cana-5156	83	26	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5156	83	27	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	83	28	steps	step	NOUN
cana-5156	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	83	30	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	83	31	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	83	32	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5156	83	33	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
cana-5156	83	34	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	83	35	otps	otps	NOUN
cana-5156	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	83	37	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	83	38	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	83	39	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	83	40	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	83	41	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	84	1	role	role	NOUN
cana-5156	84	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	84	3	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	84	4	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	84	5	control	control	NOUN
cana-5156	84	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	84	7	rbac	rbac	NOUN
cana-5156	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	84	9	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5156	84	10	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5156	84	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5156	84	12	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5156	84	13	like	like	ADP
cana-5156	84	14	fund	fund	NOUN
cana-5156	84	15	transfers	transfer	NOUN
cana-5156	84	16	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	84	17	governed	govern	VERB
cana-5156	84	18	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	84	19	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cana-5156	84	20	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	84	21	processes	process	NOUN
cana-5156	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	84	23	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	84	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	84	25	limited	limit	VERB
cana-5156	84	26	authorizations	authorization	NOUN
cana-5156	84	27	add	add	VERB
cana-5156	84	28	another	another	DET
cana-5156	84	29	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5156	84	30	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	84	31	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	84	32	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	84	33	requiring	require	VERB
cana-5156	84	34	re	re	NOUN
cana-5156	84	35	-	-	NOUN
cana-5156	84	36	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	84	37	after	after	ADP
cana-5156	84	38	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-5156	84	39	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	84	40	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	84	41	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	84	42	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5156	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	85	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	85	2	combining	combine	VERB
cana-5156	85	3	these	these	DET
cana-5156	85	4	elements	element	NOUN
cana-5156	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	85	6	this	this	DET
cana-5156	85	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	85	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	85	9	not	not	PART
cana-5156	85	10	only	only	ADV
cana-5156	85	11	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
cana-5156	85	12	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	85	14	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5156	85	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5156	85	16	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5156	85	17	also	also	ADV
cana-5156	85	18	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cana-5156	85	19	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-5156	85	20	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	85	21	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5156	85	22	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	85	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	85	24	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	85	25	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	85	26	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	85	27	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	85	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	85	30	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5156	85	31	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	86	1	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	86	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5156	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	86	4	table	table	NOUN
cana-5156	86	5	2	2	NUM
cana-5156	86	6	a	a	DET
cana-5156	86	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	86	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	86	9	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	86	10	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	86	12	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5156	86	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	86	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	86	15	a	a	DET
cana-5156	86	16	tabular	tabular	ADJ
cana-5156	86	17	format	format	NOUN
cana-5156	86	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	86	19	step	step	NOUN
cana-5156	86	20	input	input	NOUN
cana-5156	86	21	process	process	NOUN
cana-5156	86	22	output	output	NOUN
cana-5156	86	23	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	86	25	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	86	26	authentication	authentication	PROPN
cana-5156	86	27	initialization	initialization	PROPN
cana-5156	86	28	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	86	29	credentials	credential	NOUN
cana-5156	86	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	86	31	password	password	NOUN
cana-5156	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	86	33	pin	pin	NOUN
cana-5156	86	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	86	36	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	86	37	info	info	NOUN
cana-5156	86	38	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	87	1	prompt	prompt	ADJ
cana-5156	87	2	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	87	3	knowledgebased	knowledgebased	ADJ
cana-5156	87	4	credentials	credential	NOUN
cana-5156	87	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	87	6	password	password	NOUN
cana-5156	87	7	/	/	SYM
cana-5156	87	8	pin	pin	NOUN
cana-5156	87	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	88	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	88	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	88	3	prompt	prompt	ADJ
cana-5156	88	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	88	5	possessionif	possessionif	NOUN
cana-5156	88	6	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-5156	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	88	8	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	88	9	passes	pass	VERB
cana-5156	88	10	mfa	mfa	NOUN
cana-5156	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	88	12	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	88	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	88	14	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	88	15	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	88	16	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	88	17	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	88	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	88	19	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	88	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	88	21	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	88	23	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	88	24	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	88	25	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	88	26	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	89	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	89	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	89	5	1322	1322	NUM
cana-5156	89	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	89	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	89	8	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	89	9	i	i	NOUN
cana-5156	89	10	d	d	PROPN
cana-5156	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	89	12	ip	ip	ADJ
cana-5156	89	13	address	address	NOUN
cana-5156	89	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	89	15	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	89	16	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	89	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	89	18	otp	otp	NOUN
cana-5156	89	19	/	/	SYM
cana-5156	89	20	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5156	89	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	90	1	3	3	X
cana-5156	90	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	90	3	capture	capture	VERB
cana-5156	90	4	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	90	5	fingerprint	fingerprint	NOUN
cana-5156	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	90	7	geo	geo	PROPN
cana-5156	90	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	90	9	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	90	11	ip	ip	NOUN
cana-5156	90	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	91	1	initiated	initiate	VERB
cana-5156	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	92	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cana-5156	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	92	3	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	92	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	92	5	denied	deny	VERB
cana-5156	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	93	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	93	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	93	3	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	93	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5156	93	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	93	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5156	93	7	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	93	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5156	93	9	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	93	10	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	93	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	93	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5156	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	93	14	typing	type	VERB
cana-5156	93	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	93	17	swipe	swipe	NOUN
cana-5156	93	18	gestures	gesture	NOUN
cana-5156	93	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	93	20	1	1	X
cana-5156	93	21	.	.	X
cana-5156	93	22	monitor	monitor	VERB
cana-5156	93	23	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5156	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	93	25	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5156	93	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	94	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	94	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	94	3	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5156	94	4	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5156	94	5	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
cana-5156	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	95	1	3	3	X
cana-5156	95	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	95	3	verify	verify	VERB
cana-5156	95	4	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	95	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	95	6	trusted	trusted	ADJ
cana-5156	95	7	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-5156	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	96	1	if	if	SCONJ
cana-5156	96	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5156	96	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cana-5156	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	96	5	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	96	6	continues	continue	VERB
cana-5156	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	97	1	if	if	SCONJ
cana-5156	97	2	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
cana-5156	97	3	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5156	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	97	5	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cana-5156	97	6	re	re	NOUN
cana-5156	97	7	-	-	NOUN
cana-5156	97	8	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	98	1	3	3	X
cana-5156	98	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	98	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	98	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	98	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5156	98	7	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	98	8	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	98	10	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	98	11	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	98	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	98	14	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	98	15	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-5156	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	98	17	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	98	18	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	98	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	98	20	1	1	X
cana-5156	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	99	1	analyse	analyse	NOUN
cana-5156	99	2	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	99	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	99	4	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	99	5	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	99	6	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	99	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	99	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	100	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	100	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	100	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	100	4	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	100	6	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	100	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	100	9	trigger	trigger	VERB
cana-5156	100	10	extra	extra	ADJ
cana-5156	100	11	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	100	13	biometric	biometric	ADJ
cana-5156	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	100	15	otp	otp	NOUN
cana-5156	100	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	101	1	3	3	X
cana-5156	101	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	101	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	101	4	low	low	ADJ
cana-5156	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	101	6	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	101	8	allow	allow	VERB
cana-5156	101	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	102	1	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5156	102	2	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	102	3	triggered	trigger	VERB
cana-5156	102	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	102	5	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	102	7	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	102	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	102	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	103	1	low	low	ADJ
cana-5156	103	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	103	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	103	4	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	103	5	proceed	proceed	VERB
cana-5156	103	6	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
cana-5156	103	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	1	4	4	X
cana-5156	104	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	104	3	role	role	NOUN
cana-5156	104	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	104	6	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	104	7	control	control	NOUN
cana-5156	104	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	9	rbac	rbac	NOUN
cana-5156	104	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	11	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	104	12	role	role	NOUN
cana-5156	104	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	14	admin	admin	ADJ
cana-5156	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	16	regular	regular	ADJ
cana-5156	104	17	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	104	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	20	requested	request	VERB
cana-5156	104	21	action	action	NOUN
cana-5156	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5156	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	25	fund	fund	NOUN
cana-5156	104	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-5156	104	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	104	28	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	104	29	.	.	X
cana-5156	104	30	verify	verify	VERB
cana-5156	104	31	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	104	32	’s	’s	PART
cana-5156	104	33	role	role	NOUN
cana-5156	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	104	35	permission	permission	NOUN
cana-5156	104	36	level	level	NOUN
cana-5156	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	105	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	105	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	105	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	105	4	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5156	105	5	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5156	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	105	7	apply	apply	VERB
cana-5156	105	8	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cana-5156	105	9	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	105	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	105	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5156	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	105	13	reauthentication	reauthentication	NOUN
cana-5156	105	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	106	1	action	action	NOUN
cana-5156	106	2	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	106	3	either	either	CCONJ
cana-5156	106	4	approved	approve	VERB
cana-5156	106	5	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	106	6	denied	deny	VERB
cana-5156	106	7	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	106	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	106	9	role	role	NOUN
cana-5156	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	106	11	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	107	1	5	5	X
cana-5156	107	2	.	.	NUM
cana-5156	107	3	timelimited	timelimite	VERB
cana-5156	107	4	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5156	107	5	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	107	6	duration	duration	NOUN
cana-5156	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	107	8	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	107	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	107	10	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	107	11	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5156	107	12	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	107	14	set	set	VERB
cana-5156	107	15	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	107	16	limits	limit	NOUN
cana-5156	107	17	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	107	18	highrisk	highrisk	NOUN
cana-5156	107	19	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5156	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	108	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	108	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	108	3	require	require	VERB
cana-5156	108	4	reauthentication	reauthentication	NOUN
cana-5156	108	5	after	after	ADP
cana-5156	108	6	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	108	7	limit	limit	NOUN
cana-5156	108	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	108	9	continued	continue	VERB
cana-5156	108	10	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	109	1	re	re	NOUN
cana-5156	109	2	-	-	NOUN
cana-5156	109	3	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	109	4	required	require	VERB
cana-5156	109	5	after	after	ADP
cana-5156	109	6	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	109	8	limited	limit	VERB
cana-5156	109	9	actions	action	NOUN
cana-5156	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	110	1	6	6	NUM
cana-5156	110	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	110	3	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	110	4	termination	termination	NOUN
cana-5156	110	5	end	end	NOUN
cana-5156	110	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	110	7	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	110	8	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	110	10	terminate	terminate	NOUN
cana-5156	110	11	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	110	12	after	after	ADP
cana-5156	110	13	logout	logout	NOUN
cana-5156	110	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	110	15	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	110	16	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-5156	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	111	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	111	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	111	3	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
cana-5156	111	4	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	111	5	tokens	token	NOUN
cana-5156	111	6	to	to	PART
cana-5156	111	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-5156	111	8	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	111	9	hijacking	hijacking	NOUN
cana-5156	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	112	1	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5156	112	2	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	112	3	termination	termination	NOUN
cana-5156	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	112	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5156	112	6	no	no	DET
cana-5156	112	7	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5156	112	8	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	113	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	113	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	113	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	113	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	113	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	113	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	113	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	113	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	113	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	113	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	113	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	113	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	113	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	114	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	114	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	114	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	114	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	114	5	1323	1323	NUM
cana-5156	114	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	114	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	114	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	114	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	114	10	passwords	password	NOUN
cana-5156	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	114	12	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5156	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	114	14	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	114	15	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	114	16	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
cana-5156	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	114	18	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	114	19	used	use	VERB
cana-5156	114	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	114	21	a	a	DET
cana-5156	114	22	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	114	23	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	114	24	method	method	NOUN
cana-5156	114	25	to	to	PART
cana-5156	114	26	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5156	114	27	identity	identity	NOUN
cana-5156	114	28	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	115	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	115	2	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5156	115	3	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	115	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cana-5156	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	115	6	including	include	VERB
cana-5156	115	7	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	115	8	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	115	9	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	115	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	115	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	115	12	rules	rule	NOUN
cana-5156	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	115	14	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	115	15	role	role	NOUN
cana-5156	115	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	115	17	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	115	18	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	115	19	control	control	NOUN
cana-5156	115	20	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	115	21	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cana-5156	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	116	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	116	2	restricting	restrict	VERB
cana-5156	116	3	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	116	4	length	length	NOUN
cana-5156	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	116	6	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cana-5156	116	7	regular	regular	ADJ
cana-5156	116	8	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	116	9	identity	identity	NOUN
cana-5156	116	10	revalidation	revalidation	NOUN
cana-5156	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	116	12	session	session	NOUN
cana-5156	116	13	management	management	NOUN
cana-5156	116	14	further	far	ADV
cana-5156	116	15	improves	improve	VERB
cana-5156	116	16	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	117	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	117	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	117	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	117	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	117	5	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	117	6	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	117	7	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	117	8	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	117	9	to	to	PART
cana-5156	117	10	remain	remain	VERB
cana-5156	117	11	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5156	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	117	13	functional	functional	ADJ
cana-5156	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	117	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	117	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	117	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	117	18	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	117	19	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-5156	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	118	1	they	they	PRON
cana-5156	118	2	keep	keep	VERB
cana-5156	118	3	an	an	DET
cana-5156	118	4	eye	eye	NOUN
cana-5156	118	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	118	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	118	7	all	all	DET
cana-5156	118	8	the	the	DET
cana-5156	118	9	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	118	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	118	11	order	order	NOUN
cana-5156	118	12	to	to	PART
cana-5156	118	13	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5156	118	14	any	any	DET
cana-5156	118	15	suspect	suspect	ADJ
cana-5156	118	16	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	118	18	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	118	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cana-5156	118	20	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	118	21	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	118	22	strange	strange	ADJ
cana-5156	118	23	spending	spending	NOUN
cana-5156	118	24	habits	habit	NOUN
cana-5156	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	119	1	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5156	119	2	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5156	119	3	losses	loss	NOUN
cana-5156	119	4	can	can	AUX
cana-5156	119	5	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	119	6	avoided	avoid	VERB
cana-5156	119	7	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	119	8	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	119	9	these	these	DET
cana-5156	119	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	119	11	to	to	PART
cana-5156	119	12	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5156	119	13	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5156	119	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	119	15	early	early	ADV
cana-5156	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	120	1	these	these	DET
cana-5156	120	2	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	120	3	preserve	preserve	VERB
cana-5156	120	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	120	5	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	120	6	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5156	120	7	interference	interference	NOUN
cana-5156	120	8	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	120	9	valid	valid	ADJ
cana-5156	120	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	120	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	120	12	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
cana-5156	120	13	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	120	14	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-5156	120	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	121	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	121	2	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
cana-5156	121	3	protects	protect	VERB
cana-5156	121	4	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5156	121	5	assets	asset	NOUN
cana-5156	121	6	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	121	7	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5156	121	8	a	a	DET
cana-5156	121	9	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cana-5156	121	10	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	121	11	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5156	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	122	1	finally	finally	ADV
cana-5156	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	122	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	122	4	order	order	NOUN
cana-5156	122	5	to	to	PART
cana-5156	122	6	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
cana-5156	122	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cana-5156	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	122	9	promote	promote	VERB
cana-5156	122	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cana-5156	122	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	122	12	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	122	13	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	122	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	122	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	122	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	122	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	122	19	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	122	20	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-5156	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5156	123	2	3	3	NUM
cana-5156	123	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	4	this	this	DET
cana-5156	123	5	table	table	NOUN
cana-5156	123	6	outlines	outline	VERB
cana-5156	123	7	each	each	DET
cana-5156	123	8	step	step	NOUN
cana-5156	123	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	123	10	the	the	DET
cana-5156	123	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	123	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	123	13	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	123	14	repective	repective	ADJ
cana-5156	123	15	inputs	input	NOUN
cana-5156	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	17	processes	process	NOUN
cana-5156	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	123	20	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-5156	123	21	step	step	NOUN
cana-5156	123	22	input	input	NOUN
cana-5156	123	23	process	process	NOUN
cana-5156	123	24	output	output	NOUN
cana-5156	123	25	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	27	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	123	28	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-5156	123	29	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	123	30	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	123	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	32	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	123	33	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	123	34	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	123	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	37	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	123	38	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5156	123	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	40	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	123	41	info	info	NOUN
cana-5156	123	42	gather	gather	VERB
cana-5156	123	43	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5156	123	44	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5156	123	45	from	from	ADP
cana-5156	123	46	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-5156	123	47	like	like	ADP
cana-5156	123	48	kaggle	kaggle	PROPN
cana-5156	123	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	50	including	include	VERB
cana-5156	123	51	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5156	123	52	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	123	53	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	123	54	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	123	55	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-5156	123	56	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	57	type	type	NOUN
cana-5156	123	58	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	59	geolocation	geolocation	NOUN
cana-5156	123	60	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	123	61	etc	etc	X
cana-5156	123	62	.	.	X
cana-5156	123	63	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5156	123	64	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5156	123	65	prepared	prepare	VERB
cana-5156	123	66	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	123	67	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	123	68	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	123	69	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	123	70	training	training	NOUN
cana-5156	123	71	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	124	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	124	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	124	3	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	124	4	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-5156	124	5	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5156	124	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	124	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	124	8	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	125	1	clean	clean	ADJ
cana-5156	125	2	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	125	3	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	125	4	removing	remove	VERB
cana-5156	125	5	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
cana-5156	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	126	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	126	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	126	3	handle	handle	VERB
cana-5156	126	4	missing	miss	VERB
cana-5156	126	5	values	value	NOUN
cana-5156	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	127	1	3	3	X
cana-5156	127	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	127	3	normalize	normalize	VERB
cana-5156	127	4	/	/	SYM
cana-5156	127	5	standardize	standardize	NOUN
cana-5156	127	6	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5156	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	128	1	clean	clean	ADJ
cana-5156	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	128	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cana-5156	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	128	6	normalized	normalize	VERB
cana-5156	128	7	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-5156	128	8	ready	ready	ADJ
cana-5156	128	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	128	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	128	11	development	development	NOUN
cana-5156	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	129	1	3	3	X
cana-5156	129	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	129	3	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-5156	129	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5156	129	5	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	129	6	history	history	NOUN
cana-5156	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	129	8	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	129	9	activity	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	129	10	generate	generate	VERB
cana-5156	129	11	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5156	129	12	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5156	129	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	129	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5156	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	129	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	129	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-5156	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	129	19	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	129	21	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	129	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	129	23	to	to	PART
cana-5156	129	24	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5156	129	25	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	129	26	’s	’s	PART
cana-5156	129	27	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-5156	129	28	power	power	NOUN
cana-5156	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	130	1	engineered	engineer	VERB
cana-5156	130	2	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5156	130	3	to	to	PART
cana-5156	130	4	capture	capture	VERB
cana-5156	130	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5156	130	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	130	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	130	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	130	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	131	1	4	4	X
cana-5156	131	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	131	3	model	model	PROPN
cana-5156	131	4	development	development	PROPN
cana-5156	131	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cana-5156	131	6	-	-	ADJ
cana-5156	131	7	processed	processed	ADJ
cana-5156	131	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5156	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	131	10	engineered	engineer	VERB
cana-5156	131	11	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5156	131	12	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	131	14	apply	apply	VERB
cana-5156	131	15	supervised	supervised	ADJ
cana-5156	131	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	131	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	131	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5156	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	131	20	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5156	131	21	trees	tree	NOUN
cana-5156	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	131	23	random	random	ADJ
cana-5156	131	24	forest	forest	NOUN
cana-5156	131	25	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	132	1	2	2	X
cana-5156	132	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	132	3	use	use	VERB
cana-5156	132	4	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5156	132	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	132	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5156	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	132	9	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
cana-5156	132	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	132	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	133	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	133	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	133	3	integrating	integrating	NOUN
cana-5156	133	4	supervised	supervise	VERB
cana-5156	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	133	6	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
cana-5156	133	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	133	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	133	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	133	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	134	1	5	5	X
cana-5156	134	2	.	.	X
cana-5156	134	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	134	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	134	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	134	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	134	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	134	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	134	9	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-5156	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	134	11	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	134	13	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	134	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cana-5156	134	15	apply	apply	VERB
cana-5156	134	16	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	134	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	134	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	134	19	to	to	PART
cana-5156	134	20	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5156	134	21	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	134	22	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	135	1	trigger	trigger	VERB
cana-5156	135	2	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5156	135	3	verification	verification	NOUN
cana-5156	135	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	135	5	highrisk	highrisk	NOUN
cana-5156	135	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	136	1	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	136	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	136	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	136	4	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	136	5	flagged	flag	VERB
cana-5156	136	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	136	7	further	further	ADJ
cana-5156	136	8	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5156	136	9	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5156	136	10	low	low	ADJ
cana-5156	136	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	136	12	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	136	13	proceed	proceed	VERB
cana-5156	136	14	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
cana-5156	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	137	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	137	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	137	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	137	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	137	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	137	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	137	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	137	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	137	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	137	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	137	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	137	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	137	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	138	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	5	1324	1324	NUM
cana-5156	138	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	138	7	6	6	NUM
cana-5156	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	138	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5156	138	11	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	138	12	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5156	138	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	14	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	138	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	138	16	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	138	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	138	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5156	138	20	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	138	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	138	22	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	138	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5156	138	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	27	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	29	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	31	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5156	138	32	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	138	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	138	34	to	to	PART
cana-5156	138	35	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5156	138	36	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	138	37	capability	capability	NOUN
cana-5156	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	139	1	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	139	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5156	139	3	generated	generate	VERB
cana-5156	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	139	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
cana-5156	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	139	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	139	9	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	139	11	to	to	PART
cana-5156	139	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5156	139	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5156	139	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	139	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	139	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	140	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	140	2	table	table	NOUN
cana-5156	140	3	lists	list	VERB
cana-5156	140	4	every	every	DET
cana-5156	140	5	stage	stage	NOUN
cana-5156	140	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	140	7	the	the	DET
cana-5156	140	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	140	10	including	include	VERB
cana-5156	140	11	the	the	DET
cana-5156	140	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-5156	140	13	inputs	input	NOUN
cana-5156	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	140	15	the	the	DET
cana-5156	140	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cana-5156	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	140	19	the	the	DET
cana-5156	140	20	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-5156	140	21	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	140	22	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	140	23	produced	produce	VERB
cana-5156	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	141	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	141	2	gives	give	VERB
cana-5156	141	3	a	a	DET
cana-5156	141	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cana-5156	141	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cana-5156	141	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	141	7	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5156	141	8	the	the	DET
cana-5156	141	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	141	10	functions	function	NOUN
cana-5156	141	11	at	at	ADP
cana-5156	141	12	every	every	DET
cana-5156	141	13	level	level	NOUN
cana-5156	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	142	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cana-5156	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	142	3	traceability	traceability	NOUN
cana-5156	142	4	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	142	5	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
cana-5156	142	6	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	142	7	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	142	8	specified	specify	VERB
cana-5156	142	9	processes	process	NOUN
cana-5156	142	10	to	to	PART
cana-5156	142	11	map	map	VERB
cana-5156	142	12	inputs	input	NOUN
cana-5156	142	13	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	142	14	outputs	output	NOUN
cana-5156	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	143	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	143	2	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cana-5156	143	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	143	4	the	the	DET
cana-5156	143	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	143	6	can	can	AUX
cana-5156	143	7	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	143	8	better	well	ADV
cana-5156	143	9	understood	understand	VERB
cana-5156	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	143	11	analysed	analyse	VERB
cana-5156	143	12	thanks	thank	NOUN
cana-5156	143	13	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	143	14	this	this	DET
cana-5156	143	15	organized	organize	VERB
cana-5156	143	16	representation	representation	NOUN
cana-5156	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	144	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	144	2	we	we	PRON
cana-5156	144	3	analyse	analyse	VERB
cana-5156	144	4	the	the	DET
cana-5156	144	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5156	144	6	fraud	fraud	PROPN
cana-5156	144	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	144	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	144	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	144	10	this	this	DET
cana-5156	144	11	part	part	NOUN
cana-5156	144	12	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	144	13	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	144	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cana-5156	144	15	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	144	16	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	144	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	144	19	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	144	21	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	144	24	f1	f1	PROPN
cana-5156	144	25	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	145	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	145	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	145	3	's	's	PART
cana-5156	145	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	145	5	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	145	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-5156	145	7	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	145	8	a	a	DET
cana-5156	145	9	test	test	NOUN
cana-5156	145	10	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-5156	145	11	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	145	12	various	various	ADJ
cana-5156	145	13	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	145	14	features	feature	VERB
cana-5156	145	15	to	to	PART
cana-5156	145	16	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5156	145	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	145	19	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	145	20	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	146	1	below	below	ADV
cana-5156	146	2	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	146	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	146	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cana-5156	146	5	results	result	NOUN
cana-5156	146	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	146	7	tabular	tabular	NOUN
cana-5156	146	8	form	form	NOUN
cana-5156	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	146	10	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	146	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5156	146	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	146	13	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5156	146	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	146	15	a	a	DET
cana-5156	146	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	146	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	146	18	summarizes	summarize	VERB
cana-5156	146	19	key	key	ADJ
cana-5156	146	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5156	146	21	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	146	22	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	146	23	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5156	146	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	146	25	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	146	27	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	146	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	146	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	146	32	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	146	34	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	146	35	can	can	AUX
cana-5156	146	36	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	146	37	used	use	VERB
cana-5156	146	38	to	to	PART
cana-5156	146	39	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5156	146	40	a	a	DET
cana-5156	146	41	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	146	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	147	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	147	2	aids	aid	VERB
cana-5156	147	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	147	4	determining	determine	VERB
cana-5156	147	5	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5156	147	6	a	a	DET
cana-5156	147	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	147	8	makes	make	VERB
cana-5156	147	9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
cana-5156	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	147	11	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5156	147	12	well	well	ADV
cana-5156	147	13	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	147	14	predicts(naik	predicts(naik	VERB
cana-5156	147	15	et	et	NOUN
cana-5156	147	16	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	147	17	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	147	19	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	147	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	148	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	148	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	148	3	shows	show	VERB
cana-5156	148	4	the	the	DET
cana-5156	148	5	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	148	6	'	'	PART
cana-5156	148	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5156	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	148	9	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cana-5156	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	148	11	makes	make	VERB
cana-5156	148	12	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	148	13	simple	simple	ADJ
cana-5156	148	14	to	to	PART
cana-5156	148	15	compare	compare	VERB
cana-5156	148	16	them	they	PRON
cana-5156	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	149	1	although	although	SCONJ
cana-5156	149	2	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	149	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	149	4	easy	easy	ADJ
cana-5156	149	5	to	to	PART
cana-5156	149	6	use	use	VERB
cana-5156	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	149	8	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
cana-5156	149	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	149	10	may	may	AUX
cana-5156	149	11	require	require	VERB
cana-5156	149	12	further	further	ADJ
cana-5156	149	13	attention(abdirahman	attention(abdirahman	PROPN
cana-5156	149	14	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	149	15	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	149	16	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	149	18	2024b	2024b	NUM
cana-5156	149	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	150	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5156	150	2	4	4	NUM
cana-5156	150	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	150	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	150	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	150	6	the	the	DET
cana-5156	150	7	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	150	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	150	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	150	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	150	11	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	150	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-5156	150	13	metric	metric	ADJ
cana-5156	150	14	value	value	NOUN
cana-5156	150	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	150	16	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-5156	150	17	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	150	18	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	150	19	92.4	92.4	NUM
cana-5156	150	20	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	150	21	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	150	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	150	23	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5156	150	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	150	25	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5156	150	26	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	150	27	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5156	150	28	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	150	29	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5156	150	30	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	150	31	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	150	32	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5156	150	33	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5156	150	34	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	150	35	fpr	fpr	NOUN
cana-5156	150	36	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	150	37	1.2	1.2	NUM
cana-5156	150	38	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	150	39	true	true	ADJ
cana-5156	150	40	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5156	150	41	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5156	150	42	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	150	43	tpr	tpr	NOUN
cana-5156	150	44	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	150	45	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5156	150	46	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	150	47	this	this	DET
cana-5156	150	48	table	table	NOUN
cana-5156	150	49	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5156	150	50	a	a	DET
cana-5156	150	51	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-5156	150	52	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-5156	150	53	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	150	54	the	the	DET
cana-5156	150	55	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	150	56	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	150	57	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	150	58	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	150	59	's	's	PART
cana-5156	150	60	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-5156	150	61	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	150	62	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
cana-5156	150	63	between	between	ADP
cana-5156	150	64	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cana-5156	150	65	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	150	66	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	150	67	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	150	68	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	150	69	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-5156	150	70	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	150	71	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	150	72	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	150	73	important	important	ADJ
cana-5156	150	74	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-5156	150	75	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	151	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	151	3	this	this	DET
cana-5156	151	4	measure	measure	NOUN
cana-5156	151	5	shows	show	VERB
cana-5156	151	6	the	the	DET
cana-5156	151	7	total	total	ADJ
cana-5156	151	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5156	151	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	151	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	151	11	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5156	151	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
cana-5156	151	13	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	151	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	151	15	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	151	16	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5156	151	17	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	151	18	were	be	AUX
cana-5156	151	19	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
cana-5156	151	20	categorized	categorize	VERB
cana-5156	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	152	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	152	2	displaying	display	VERB
cana-5156	152	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	152	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cana-5156	152	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	152	6	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cana-5156	152	7	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	152	8	match	match	VERB
cana-5156	152	9	the	the	DET
cana-5156	152	10	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5156	152	11	results	result	NOUN
cana-5156	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	152	13	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	152	14	gauges	gauge	VERB
cana-5156	152	15	the	the	DET
cana-5156	152	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	152	17	's	's	PART
cana-5156	152	18	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5156	152	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	153	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	153	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	153	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	153	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	153	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	153	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	153	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	153	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	153	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	153	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	153	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	153	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	153	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	154	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	154	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	154	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	154	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	154	5	1325	1325	NUM
cana-5156	154	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	154	7	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	154	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	154	9	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	154	10	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	154	11	concerned	concern	VERB
cana-5156	154	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	154	13	the	the	DET
cana-5156	154	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	154	15	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	154	16	the	the	DET
cana-5156	154	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	154	18	has	have	AUX
cana-5156	154	19	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5156	154	20	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	154	21	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	155	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	155	2	shows	show	VERB
cana-5156	155	3	what	what	DET
cana-5156	155	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cana-5156	155	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	155	6	these	these	DET
cana-5156	155	7	reported	report	VERB
cana-5156	155	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	155	9	were	be	AUX
cana-5156	155	10	actually	actually	ADV
cana-5156	155	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	156	1	fewer	few	ADJ
cana-5156	156	2	genuine	genuine	ADJ
cana-5156	156	3	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	156	4	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	156	5	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
cana-5156	156	6	flagged	flag	VERB
cana-5156	156	7	as	as	ADV
cana-5156	156	8	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	156	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	156	10	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	156	11	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	156	13	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5156	156	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	156	15	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	156	16	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	157	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	157	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	157	3	's	's	PART
cana-5156	157	4	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5156	157	5	to	to	PART
cana-5156	157	6	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5156	157	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	157	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	157	9	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	157	10	gauged	gauge	VERB
cana-5156	157	11	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	157	12	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	157	13	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	157	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	157	15	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5156	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	158	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	158	2	determines	determine	VERB
cana-5156	158	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	158	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5156	158	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	158	6	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	158	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	158	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	158	9	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	158	10	were	be	AUX
cana-5156	158	11	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
cana-5156	158	12	reported	report	VERB
cana-5156	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	159	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	159	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	159	3	misses	miss	VERB
cana-5156	159	4	fewer	few	ADJ
cana-5156	159	5	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	159	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	159	7	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5156	159	8	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	159	9	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	159	10	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	159	11	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	160	1	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5156	160	2	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	160	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	160	4	the	the	DET
cana-5156	160	5	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5156	160	6	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	160	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	160	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-5156	160	9	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	160	10	taking	take	VERB
cana-5156	160	11	the	the	DET
cana-5156	160	12	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
cana-5156	160	13	mean	mean	NOUN
cana-5156	160	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	160	15	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	160	17	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	161	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	161	2	balancing	balance	VERB
cana-5156	161	3	these	these	DET
cana-5156	161	4	two	two	NUM
cana-5156	161	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5156	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	161	7	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	161	8	offers	offer	VERB
cana-5156	161	9	a	a	DET
cana-5156	161	10	single	single	ADJ
cana-5156	161	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
cana-5156	161	12	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	161	13	takes	take	VERB
cana-5156	161	14	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	161	15	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	161	17	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	161	18	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5156	161	19	into	into	ADP
cana-5156	161	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cana-5156	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	162	1	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5156	162	2	both	both	DET
cana-5156	162	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	162	5	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	162	6	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	162	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5156	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	162	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	162	10	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5156	162	11	there	there	PRON
cana-5156	162	12	is	be	VERB
cana-5156	162	13	an	an	DET
cana-5156	162	14	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cana-5156	162	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5156	162	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	162	17	classes	class	NOUN
cana-5156	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	162	19	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	162	20	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	162	21	very	very	ADV
cana-5156	162	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cana-5156	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	163	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	163	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5156	163	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	163	4	valid	valid	ADJ
cana-5156	163	5	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	163	6	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	163	7	the	the	DET
cana-5156	163	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	163	9	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
cana-5156	163	10	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5156	163	11	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	163	12	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	163	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	163	14	shown	show	VERB
cana-5156	163	15	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	163	16	the	the	DET
cana-5156	163	17	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	163	18	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5156	163	19	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5156	163	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	163	21	fpr	fpr	NOUN
cana-5156	163	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	164	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	164	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-5156	164	3	to	to	PART
cana-5156	164	4	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5156	164	5	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
cana-5156	164	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	164	7	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	164	8	users	user	NOUN
cana-5156	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	164	10	a	a	DET
cana-5156	164	11	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5156	164	12	fpr	fpr	NOUN
cana-5156	164	13	means	mean	VERB
cana-5156	164	14	fewer	few	ADJ
cana-5156	164	15	legal	legal	ADJ
cana-5156	164	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	164	17	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	164	18	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
cana-5156	164	19	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5156	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	165	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	165	2	true	true	ADJ
cana-5156	165	3	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5156	165	4	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5156	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	165	6	tpr	tpr	NOUN
cana-5156	165	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	165	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cana-5156	165	10	referred	refer	VERB
cana-5156	165	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	165	12	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	165	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5156	165	14	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5156	165	15	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	165	17	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	165	18	the	the	DET
cana-5156	165	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5156	165	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	165	21	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	165	22	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	165	23	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	165	24	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	165	25	the	the	DET
cana-5156	165	26	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	165	27	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5156	165	28	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5156	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	166	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	166	2	aids	aid	VERB
cana-5156	166	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	166	4	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-5156	166	5	the	the	DET
cana-5156	166	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	166	7	's	's	PART
cana-5156	166	8	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5156	166	9	to	to	PART
cana-5156	166	10	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5156	166	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	166	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	167	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-5156	167	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	167	3	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	167	4	metrices	metrice	NOUN
cana-5156	167	5	the	the	DET
cana-5156	167	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	167	7	's	's	PART
cana-5156	167	8	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-5156	167	9	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	167	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	167	11	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5156	167	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-5156	167	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5156	167	14	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	167	15	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cana-5156	167	16	were	be	AUX
cana-5156	167	17	generally	generally	ADV
cana-5156	167	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5156	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	168	1	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	168	2	a	a	DET
cana-5156	168	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	168	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	168	5	92.4	92.4	NUM
cana-5156	168	6	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	168	8	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	168	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5156	168	10	a	a	DET
cana-5156	168	11	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	168	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5156	168	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	168	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5156	168	15	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cana-5156	168	16	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cana-5156	168	17	from	from	ADP
cana-5156	168	18	all	all	DET
cana-5156	168	19	the	the	DET
cana-5156	168	20	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
cana-5156	168	21	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	168	22	were	be	AUX
cana-5156	168	23	made	make	VERB
cana-5156	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	169	1	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	169	2	a	a	DET
cana-5156	169	3	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	169	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5156	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	169	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	169	8	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5156	169	9	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	169	11	the	the	DET
cana-5156	169	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	169	13	was	be	AUX
cana-5156	169	14	able	able	ADJ
cana-5156	169	15	to	to	PART
cana-5156	169	16	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5156	169	17	the	the	DET
cana-5156	169	18	majority	majority	NOUN
cana-5156	169	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	169	20	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	169	21	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5156	169	22	cases	case	NOUN
cana-5156	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	170	1	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	170	2	a	a	DET
cana-5156	170	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-5156	170	4	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5156	170	5	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	170	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	170	7	91.0%—a	91.0%—a	PROPN
cana-5156	170	8	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
cana-5156	170	9	mean	mean	NOUN
cana-5156	170	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	170	11	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	170	13	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	170	14	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5156	170	15	a	a	DET
cana-5156	170	16	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cana-5156	170	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	170	18	was	be	AUX
cana-5156	170	19	evident	evident	ADJ
cana-5156	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	171	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5156	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	171	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	171	4	true	true	ADJ
cana-5156	171	5	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5156	171	6	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5156	171	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	171	8	tpr	tpr	NOUN
cana-5156	171	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	171	11	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	171	12	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	171	13	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-5156	171	14	to	to	PART
cana-5156	171	15	recall	recall	VERB
cana-5156	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	171	17	was	be	AUX
cana-5156	171	18	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5156	171	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	171	21	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	171	22	the	the	DET
cana-5156	171	23	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	171	24	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5156	171	25	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5156	171	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	171	27	fpr	fpr	NOUN
cana-5156	171	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	171	29	was	be	AUX
cana-5156	171	30	maintained	maintain	VERB
cana-5156	171	31	at	at	ADP
cana-5156	171	32	a	a	DET
cana-5156	171	33	low	low	ADJ
cana-5156	171	34	1.2	1.2	NUM
cana-5156	171	35	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	1	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5156	172	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	172	3	a	a	DET
cana-5156	172	4	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-5156	172	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	172	6	assessing	assess	VERB
cana-5156	172	7	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5156	172	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	172	9	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	172	10	a	a	DET
cana-5156	172	11	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5156	172	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	14	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	172	15	summarizes	summarize	VERB
cana-5156	172	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5156	172	17	into	into	ADP
cana-5156	172	18	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	172	19	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	172	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	21	fp	fp	NOUN
cana-5156	172	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	24	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	172	25	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5156	172	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	27	fn	fn	NOUN
cana-5156	172	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	30	true	true	ADJ
cana-5156	172	31	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	172	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	33	tp	tp	NOUN
cana-5156	172	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	172	37	true	true	ADJ
cana-5156	172	38	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5156	172	39	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	40	tn	tn	NOUN
cana-5156	172	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	42	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	43	edburg	edburg	PROPN
cana-5156	172	44	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	172	45	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	172	46	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	172	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	172	48	96	96	NUM
cana-5156	172	49	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5156	172	50	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	172	51	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	172	52	92	92	NUM
cana-5156	172	53	.4	.4	NUM
cana-5156	172	54	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	172	55	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	172	56	89	89	NUM
cana-5156	172	57	.8	.8	NUM
cana-5156	172	58	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	172	59	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	172	60	91	91	NUM
cana-5156	172	61	.0	.0	NUM
cana-5156	172	62	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	172	63	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	172	64	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	172	65	.	.	NOUN
cana-5156	172	66	20	20	NUM
cana-5156	172	67	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	172	68	89	89	NUM
cana-5156	172	69	.8	.8	NUM
cana-5156	172	70	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	172	71	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	172	72	a	a	DET
cana-5156	172	73	c	c	NOUN
cana-5156	172	74	c	c	NOUN
cana-5156	172	75	u	u	NOUN
cana-5156	172	76	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	172	77	a	a	NOUN
cana-5156	172	78	c	c	NOUN
cana-5156	173	1	y	y	PROPN
cana-5156	173	2	p	p	NOUN
cana-5156	173	3	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	173	4	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	173	5	c	c	NOUN
cana-5156	174	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	174	2	s	s	VERB
cana-5156	174	3	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	174	4	o	o	NOUN
cana-5156	175	1	n	n	CCONJ
cana-5156	175	2	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	175	3	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	175	4	c	c	NOUN
cana-5156	175	5	a	a	DET
cana-5156	175	6	l	l	NOUN
cana-5156	175	7	l	l	NOUN
cana-5156	175	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	175	9	s	s	X
cana-5156	175	10	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	175	11	n	n	X
cana-5156	175	12	s	s	X
cana-5156	176	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	176	2	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	177	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	178	1	v	v	INTJ
cana-5156	179	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	179	2	t	t	PROPN
cana-5156	179	3	y	y	PROPN
cana-5156	180	1	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	180	2	f	f	PROPN
cana-5156	180	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	180	4	s	s	NOUN
cana-5156	180	5	c	c	NOUN
cana-5156	180	6	o	o	NOUN
cana-5156	180	7	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	180	8	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	180	9	f	f	PROPN
cana-5156	180	10	a	a	DET
cana-5156	180	11	l	l	NOUN
cana-5156	180	12	s	s	X
cana-5156	180	13	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	181	1	p	p	NOUN
cana-5156	181	2	o	o	X
cana-5156	181	3	s	s	VERB
cana-5156	182	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	182	2	t	t	VERB
cana-5156	182	3	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	182	4	v	v	X
cana-5156	182	5	e	e	X
cana-5156	182	6	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	182	7	a	a	DET
cana-5156	182	8	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	182	9	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	182	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	182	11	f	f	PROPN
cana-5156	182	12	p	p	NOUN
cana-5156	182	13	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	182	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	182	15	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	182	16	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	182	17	u	u	NOUN
cana-5156	182	18	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	183	1	p	p	NOUN
cana-5156	184	1	o	o	X
cana-5156	184	2	s	s	VERB
cana-5156	185	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	185	2	t	t	VERB
cana-5156	185	3	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	185	4	v	v	X
cana-5156	185	5	e	e	X
cana-5156	185	6	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	185	7	a	a	DET
cana-5156	185	8	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	185	9	e	e	X
cana-5156	185	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	185	11	t	t	PROPN
cana-5156	185	12	p	p	NOUN
cana-5156	185	13	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	185	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	185	15	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	185	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5156	185	17	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	185	18	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	185	19	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	185	20	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	185	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	185	22	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	185	23	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	185	24	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	185	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	185	26	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	185	27	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	185	28	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	185	29	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	186	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	186	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	186	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	186	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	186	5	1326	1326	NUM
cana-5156	186	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	186	7	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	187	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	187	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-5156	187	3	to	to	PART
cana-5156	187	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5156	187	5	a	a	DET
cana-5156	187	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	187	7	's	's	PART
cana-5156	187	8	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	187	10	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	187	11	makes	make	VERB
cana-5156	187	12	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	187	13	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5156	187	14	to	to	PART
cana-5156	187	15	compute	compute	VERB
cana-5156	187	16	important	important	ADJ
cana-5156	187	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5156	187	18	including	include	VERB
cana-5156	187	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	187	21	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	187	23	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	187	25	specificity	specificity	NOUN
cana-5156	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	187	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	187	28	f1	f1	NOUN
cana-5156	187	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	187	30	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	188	1	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	188	2	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-5156	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	188	4	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5156	188	5	-	-	ADJ
cana-5156	188	6	class	class	ADJ
cana-5156	188	7	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5156	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	188	9	the	the	DET
cana-5156	188	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5156	188	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	188	12	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	188	13	especially	especially	ADV
cana-5156	188	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cana-5156	188	15	since	since	SCONJ
cana-5156	188	16	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	188	17	shows	show	VERB
cana-5156	188	18	the	the	DET
cana-5156	188	19	types	type	NOUN
cana-5156	188	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	188	21	errors	error	NOUN
cana-5156	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	188	23	right	right	ADJ
cana-5156	188	24	predictions(rahman	predictions(rahman	PROPN
cana-5156	188	25	et	et	PROPN
cana-5156	188	26	al	al	PROPN
cana-5156	188	27	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	188	29	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	188	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	189	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5156	189	2	because	because	SCONJ
cana-5156	189	3	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	189	4	lacks	lack	VERB
cana-5156	189	5	a	a	DET
cana-5156	189	6	single	single	ADJ
cana-5156	189	7	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cana-5156	189	8	metric	metric	NOUN
cana-5156	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	189	10	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	189	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5156	189	12	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	189	13	class	class	NOUN
cana-5156	189	14	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cana-5156	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	189	16	it	it	PRON
cana-5156	189	17	requires	require	VERB
cana-5156	189	18	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
cana-5156	189	19	measurements	measurement	NOUN
cana-5156	189	20	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	189	21	a	a	DET
cana-5156	189	22	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cana-5156	189	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-5156	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	190	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5156	190	2	5	5	NUM
cana-5156	190	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	190	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5156	190	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	190	6	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5156	190	7	a	a	DET
cana-5156	190	8	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
cana-5156	190	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	190	10	the	the	DET
cana-5156	190	11	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	190	12	’s	’s	PART
cana-5156	190	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5156	190	14	versus	versus	ADP
cana-5156	190	15	the	the	DET
cana-5156	190	16	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5156	190	17	classifications	classification	NOUN
cana-5156	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	190	19	offering	offer	VERB
cana-5156	190	20	further	further	ADJ
cana-5156	190	21	insight	insight	NOUN
cana-5156	190	22	into	into	ADP
cana-5156	190	23	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	190	24	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	190	25	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5156	190	26	\	\	NOUN
cana-5156	190	27	predicted	predict	VERB
cana-5156	190	28	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	190	29	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	190	30	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	190	31	450	450	NUM
cana-5156	190	32	51	51	NUM
cana-5156	190	33	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	190	34	39	39	NUM
cana-5156	190	35	910	910	NUM
cana-5156	190	36	the	the	DET
cana-5156	190	37	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5156	190	38	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	190	39	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5156	190	40	a	a	DET
cana-5156	190	41	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
cana-5156	190	42	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	190	43	the	the	DET
cana-5156	190	44	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	190	45	’s	’s	PART
cana-5156	190	46	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5156	190	47	versus	versus	ADP
cana-5156	190	48	the	the	DET
cana-5156	190	49	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5156	190	50	classifications	classification	NOUN
cana-5156	190	51	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	190	52	offering	offer	VERB
cana-5156	190	53	further	further	ADJ
cana-5156	190	54	insight	insight	NOUN
cana-5156	190	55	into	into	ADP
cana-5156	190	56	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	190	57	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	190	58	true	true	ADJ
cana-5156	190	59	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	190	60	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	190	61	tp	tp	NOUN
cana-5156	190	62	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5156	190	63	450	450	NUM
cana-5156	190	64	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	190	65	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-5156	190	66	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5156	190	67	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	190	68	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	190	69	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	191	1	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	191	2	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	191	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	191	4	fp	fp	X
cana-5156	191	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5156	191	6	39	39	NUM
cana-5156	191	7	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	191	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	191	9	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
cana-5156	191	10	flagged	flag	VERB
cana-5156	191	11	as	as	ADV
cana-5156	191	12	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	192	1	true	true	ADJ
cana-5156	192	2	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5156	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	192	4	tn	tn	NOUN
cana-5156	192	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5156	192	6	910	910	NUM
cana-5156	192	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	192	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-5156	192	9	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5156	192	10	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	192	11	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	193	1	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	193	2	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5156	193	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	193	4	fn	fn	X
cana-5156	193	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5156	193	6	51	51	NUM
cana-5156	193	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	193	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	193	9	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
cana-5156	193	10	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5156	193	11	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	193	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	194	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5156	194	2	2	2	NUM
cana-5156	194	3	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5156	194	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	194	5	the	the	DET
cana-5156	194	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5156	194	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	194	8	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5156	194	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5156	194	10	information	information	NOUN
cana-5156	194	11	about	about	ADP
cana-5156	194	12	the	the	DET
cana-5156	194	13	correctness	correctness	NOUN
cana-5156	194	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	194	15	the	the	DET
cana-5156	194	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	194	17	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	194	18	contrasting	contrast	VERB
cana-5156	194	19	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	194	20	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5156	194	21	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	194	22	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5156	194	23	classifications	classification	NOUN
cana-5156	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	195	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	195	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5156	195	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	195	4	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	195	5	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	195	7	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	195	8	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5156	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	195	10	true	true	ADJ
cana-5156	195	11	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	195	14	true	true	ADJ
cana-5156	195	15	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5156	195	16	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	195	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-5156	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	196	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5156	196	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	196	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	196	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	196	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	196	6	table6	table6	NOUN
cana-5156	196	7	the	the	DET
cana-5156	196	8	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5156	196	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	196	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	196	11	's	's	PART
cana-5156	196	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	196	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	196	14	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5156	196	15	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	196	16	several	several	ADJ
cana-5156	196	17	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5156	196	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	196	19	to	to	PART
cana-5156	196	20	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cana-5156	196	21	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	196	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5156	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	197	1	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	197	2	accuracy	accuracy	PROPN
cana-5156	197	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	197	4	recall	recall	PROPN
cana-5156	197	5	f1	f1	PROPN
cana-5156	197	6	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	197	7	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5156	197	8	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	197	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	197	10	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-5156	197	11	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	197	12	92.4	92.4	NUM
cana-5156	197	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	197	14	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5156	197	15	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	197	16	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5156	197	17	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	197	18	45	45	NUM
cana-5156	197	19	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	197	20	3951	3951	NUM
cana-5156	197	21	91	91	NUM
cana-5156	197	22	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	197	23	f	f	NOUN
cana-5156	197	24	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	197	25	a	a	DET
cana-5156	197	26	u	u	NOUN
cana-5156	197	27	d	d	X
cana-5156	197	28	u	u	NOUN
cana-5156	197	29	l	l	NOUN
cana-5156	197	30	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	197	31	n	n	ADP
cana-5156	197	32	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	197	33	l	l	NOUN
cana-5156	197	34	e	e	X
cana-5156	198	1	g	g	PROPN
cana-5156	199	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	199	2	t	t	X
cana-5156	200	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	200	2	m	m	VERB
cana-5156	200	3	a	a	DET
cana-5156	200	4	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	200	5	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	200	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cana-5156	200	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cana-5156	200	8	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	200	9	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	200	10	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	200	11	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	200	12	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	200	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	200	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	200	15	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	200	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	200	17	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	200	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	200	19	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	200	20	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	200	21	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	200	22	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	201	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	201	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	201	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	201	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	201	5	1327	1327	NUM
cana-5156	201	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	201	7	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5156	201	8	tree	tree	NOUN
cana-5156	201	9	93.2	93.2	NUM
cana-5156	201	10	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	11	88.5	88.5	NUM
cana-5156	201	12	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	13	84.7	84.7	NUM
cana-5156	201	14	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	15	86.5	86.5	NUM
cana-5156	201	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	17	random	random	ADJ
cana-5156	201	18	forest	forest	NOUN
cana-5156	201	19	94.8	94.8	NUM
cana-5156	201	20	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	21	90.1	90.1	NUM
cana-5156	201	22	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	23	85.3	85.3	NUM
cana-5156	201	24	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	25	87.7	87.7	NUM
cana-5156	201	26	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	27	logistic	logistic	ADJ
cana-5156	201	28	regression	regression	NOUN
cana-5156	201	29	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5156	201	30	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	31	85.2	85.2	NUM
cana-5156	201	32	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	33	80.4	80.4	NUM
cana-5156	201	34	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	35	82.7	82.7	NUM
cana-5156	201	36	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	201	37	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
cana-5156	202	1	95.6	95.6	NUM
cana-5156	202	2	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	202	3	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5156	202	4	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	202	5	87.5	87.5	NUM
cana-5156	202	6	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	202	7	89.2	89.2	NUM
cana-5156	202	8	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	202	9	the	the	DET
cana-5156	202	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5156	202	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	202	12	shows	show	VERB
cana-5156	202	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5156	202	14	the	the	DET
cana-5156	202	15	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5156	202	16	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	202	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	202	18	outperforms	outperform	VERB
cana-5156	202	19	other	other	ADJ
cana-5156	202	20	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	202	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	202	22	all	all	DET
cana-5156	202	23	key	key	ADJ
cana-5156	202	24	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	202	25	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5156	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	202	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-5156	202	28	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	202	29	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cana-5156	202	30	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	202	31	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5156	202	32	detecting	detect	VERB
cana-5156	202	33	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	202	34	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	202	35	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	202	36	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5156	202	37	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	202	38	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	202	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	202	40	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5156	202	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	203	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-5156	203	2	3	3	NUM
cana-5156	203	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5156	203	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	203	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	203	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	203	7	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	203	8	the	the	DET
cana-5156	203	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	203	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	203	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5156	203	12	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	203	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	203	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	203	15	96.5	96.5	NUM
cana-5156	203	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	203	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	203	19	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	203	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	203	21	92.4	92.4	NUM
cana-5156	203	22	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	203	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	203	25	recall	recall	INTJ
cana-5156	203	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	203	27	89.8	89.8	NUM
cana-5156	203	28	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	203	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	203	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	203	31	f1	f1	PROPN
cana-5156	203	32	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	203	33	91.0	91.0	NUM
cana-5156	203	34	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	204	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	204	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	204	3	performs	perform	VERB
cana-5156	204	4	admirably	admirably	ADV
cana-5156	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	204	6	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cana-5156	204	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5156	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	204	9	well	well	ADV
cana-5156	204	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	204	11	rounded	rounded	ADJ
cana-5156	204	12	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5156	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	205	1	5.discussion	5.discussion	NUM
cana-5156	205	2	the	the	DET
cana-5156	205	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5156	205	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	205	5	this	this	DET
cana-5156	205	6	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	205	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5156	205	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5156	205	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5156	205	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cana-5156	205	11	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5156	205	12	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5156	205	13	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	205	14	as	as	ADP
cana-5156	205	15	typing	type	VERB
cana-5156	205	16	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-5156	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	205	18	swipe	swipe	NOUN
cana-5156	205	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	205	22	screen	screen	NOUN
cana-5156	205	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-5156	205	24	—	—	PUNCT
cana-5156	205	25	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	205	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	205	27	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	205	28	like	like	ADP
cana-5156	205	29	location	location	NOUN
cana-5156	205	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	205	31	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	205	32	information	information	NOUN
cana-5156	205	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	205	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	205	35	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	205	36	history	history	NOUN
cana-5156	205	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5156	205	38	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	205	39	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	205	40	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	205	41	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5156	205	42	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	205	43	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	205	44	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	205	45	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	205	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	206	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	206	2	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5156	206	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	206	4	allows	allow	VERB
cana-5156	206	5	the	the	DET
cana-5156	206	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	206	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	206	8	to	to	PART
cana-5156	206	9	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5156	206	10	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cana-5156	206	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cana-5156	206	12	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	206	13	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5156	206	14	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	206	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cana-5156	206	16	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5156	206	17	unique	unique	ADJ
cana-5156	206	18	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	206	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cana-5156	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	206	21	the	the	DET
cana-5156	206	22	context	context	NOUN
cana-5156	206	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	206	24	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	206	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	206	26	occur	occur	VERB
cana-5156	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	207	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	207	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5156	207	3	these	these	DET
cana-5156	207	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5156	207	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	207	6	points	point	NOUN
cana-5156	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	207	8	the	the	DET
cana-5156	207	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	207	10	becomes	become	VERB
cana-5156	207	11	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	207	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5156	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	207	14	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-5156	207	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	207	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cana-5156	207	17	new	new	ADJ
cana-5156	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	207	19	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5156	207	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	207	21	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cana-5156	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	208	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-5156	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	208	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	208	4	use	use	NOUN
cana-5156	208	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	208	6	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	208	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	208	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	208	9	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5156	208	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	208	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	208	12	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5156	208	13	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5156	208	14	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5156	208	15	these	these	DET
cana-5156	208	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5156	208	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	208	18	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5156	208	19	do	do	AUX
cana-5156	208	20	not	not	PART
cana-5156	208	21	come	come	VERB
cana-5156	208	22	at	at	ADP
cana-5156	208	23	the	the	DET
cana-5156	208	24	expense	expense	NOUN
cana-5156	208	25	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	208	26	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	208	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	208	29	thus	thus	ADV
cana-5156	208	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5156	208	31	a	a	DET
cana-5156	208	32	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cana-5156	208	33	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	208	34	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5156	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	209	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5156	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	209	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	209	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	209	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-5156	209	6	the	the	DET
cana-5156	209	7	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-5156	209	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	209	9	balancing	balance	VERB
cana-5156	209	10	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5156	209	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	209	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	209	13	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	209	14	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5156	209	15	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	209	16	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5156	209	17	to	to	PART
cana-5156	209	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
cana-5156	209	19	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cana-5156	209	20	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
cana-5156	209	21	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	209	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cana-5156	209	23	users	user	NOUN
cana-5156	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	210	1	the	the	DET
cana-5156	210	2	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	210	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	210	4	developed	develop	VERB
cana-5156	210	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	210	6	96	96	NUM
cana-5156	210	7	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5156	210	8	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	210	9	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	210	10	93	93	NUM
cana-5156	210	11	.2	.2	NUM
cana-5156	210	12	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	210	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	211	1	94	94	NUM
cana-5156	211	2	.8	.8	NUM
cana-5156	211	3	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	212	1	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	212	2	91	91	NUM
cana-5156	212	3	.0	.0	NUM
cana-5156	212	4	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	212	5	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	213	1	95	95	NUM
cana-5156	213	2	.6	.6	NUM
cana-5156	213	3	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	213	4	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	213	5	92	92	NUM
cana-5156	213	6	.4	.4	NUM
cana-5156	213	7	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	213	8	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	213	9	88	88	NUM
cana-5156	213	10	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5156	213	11	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	213	12	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	213	13	90	90	NUM
cana-5156	213	14	.1	.1	NUM
cana-5156	213	15	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	213	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	213	17	85	85	NUM
cana-5156	213	18	.2	.2	NUM
cana-5156	213	19	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	213	20	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	214	1	91	91	NUM
cana-5156	214	2	.0	.0	NUM
cana-5156	214	3	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	214	4	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	215	1	89	89	NUM
cana-5156	215	2	.8	.8	NUM
cana-5156	215	3	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	215	4	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	215	5	84	84	NUM
cana-5156	215	6	.7	.7	NUM
cana-5156	215	7	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	215	8	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	215	9	85	85	NUM
cana-5156	215	10	.3	.3	NUM
cana-5156	215	11	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	215	12	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	215	13	80	80	NUM
cana-5156	215	14	.4	.4	NUM
cana-5156	215	15	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	215	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	215	17	87	87	NUM
cana-5156	215	18	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5156	215	19	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	215	20	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	216	1	91	91	NUM
cana-5156	216	2	.0	.0	NUM
cana-5156	216	3	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	216	4	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	216	5	86	86	NUM
cana-5156	216	6	.5	.5	NUM
cana-5156	216	7	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	216	8	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	216	9	87	87	NUM
cana-5156	216	10	.7	.7	NUM
cana-5156	216	11	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	216	12	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	216	13	82	82	NUM
cana-5156	216	14	.7	.7	NUM
cana-5156	216	15	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	216	16	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	216	17	89	89	NUM
cana-5156	216	18	.2	.2	NUM
cana-5156	216	19	0	0	NUM
cana-5156	216	20	%	%	NOUN
cana-5156	216	21	p	p	NOUN
cana-5156	216	22	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	217	1	o	o	NOUN
cana-5156	218	1	p	p	X
cana-5156	218	2	o	o	X
cana-5156	218	3	s	s	X
cana-5156	218	4	e	e	X
cana-5156	218	5	d	d	NOUN
cana-5156	218	6	h	h	NOUN
cana-5156	218	7	y	y	PROPN
cana-5156	218	8	b	b	PROPN
cana-5156	218	9	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	219	1	i	i	NOUN
cana-5156	220	1	d	d	NOUN
cana-5156	220	2	m	m	VERB
cana-5156	220	3	o	o	X
cana-5156	220	4	d	d	X
cana-5156	220	5	e	e	X
cana-5156	220	6	l	l	NOUN
cana-5156	221	1	d	d	X
cana-5156	221	2	e	e	X
cana-5156	221	3	c	c	X
cana-5156	222	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	222	2	s	s	VERB
cana-5156	222	3	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	222	4	o	o	NOUN
cana-5156	223	1	n	n	NOUN
cana-5156	224	1	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	224	2	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	224	3	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	224	4	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	224	5	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	224	6	a	a	DET
cana-5156	224	7	n	n	NOUN
cana-5156	224	8	d	d	NOUN
cana-5156	224	9	o	o	NOUN
cana-5156	224	10	m	m	NOUN
cana-5156	224	11	f	f	NOUN
cana-5156	224	12	o	o	NOUN
cana-5156	224	13	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	224	14	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	224	15	s	s	PROPN
cana-5156	224	16	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	224	17	l	l	NOUN
cana-5156	225	1	o	o	X
cana-5156	226	1	g	g	NOUN
cana-5156	227	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	227	2	s	s	VERB
cana-5156	227	3	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	228	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5156	228	2	c	c	NOUN
cana-5156	228	3	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	228	4	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	228	5	g	g	NOUN
cana-5156	228	6	r	r	NOUN
cana-5156	228	7	e	e	NOUN
cana-5156	228	8	s	s	NOUN
cana-5156	228	9	s	s	X
cana-5156	228	10	i	i	NOUN
cana-5156	228	11	o	o	NOUN
cana-5156	228	12	n	n	INTJ
cana-5156	228	13	x	x	NOUN
cana-5156	228	14	g	g	PROPN
cana-5156	228	15	b	b	NOUN
cana-5156	229	1	o	o	X
cana-5156	229	2	o	o	X
cana-5156	229	3	s	s	X
cana-5156	229	4	t	t	NOUN
cana-5156	229	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5156	229	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	229	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	229	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	229	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5156	229	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	229	11	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5156	229	12	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	229	13	f1	f1	PROPN
cana-5156	229	14	score	score	NOUN
cana-5156	229	15	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	229	16	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	229	17	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	229	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	229	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	229	20	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	229	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	229	22	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	229	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	229	24	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	229	25	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	229	26	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	229	27	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	230	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	230	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	230	5	1328	1328	NUM
cana-5156	230	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	231	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	231	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	231	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5156	231	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5156	231	5	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	231	6	alarms	alarm	NOUN
cana-5156	231	7	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	231	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5156	231	9	high	high	ADJ
cana-5156	231	10	recall	recall	NOUN
cana-5156	231	11	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5156	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	231	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5156	231	14	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5156	231	15	genuine	genuine	ADJ
cana-5156	231	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	231	17	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	231	18	not	not	PART
cana-5156	231	19	unnecessarily	unnecessarily	ADV
cana-5156	231	20	flagged	flag	VERB
cana-5156	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	232	1	this	this	DET
cana-5156	232	2	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-5156	232	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	232	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5156	232	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	232	6	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-5156	232	7	user	user	NOUN
cana-5156	232	8	trust	trust	NOUN
cana-5156	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	232	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cana-5156	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	232	12	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5156	232	13	overly	overly	ADV
cana-5156	232	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5156	232	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	232	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	232	17	systemscan	systemscan	NOUN
cana-5156	232	18	result	result	VERB
cana-5156	232	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	232	20	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
cana-5156	232	21	customers	customer	NOUN
cana-5156	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	232	23	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5156	232	24	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-5156	232	25	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	232	26	business	business	NOUN
cana-5156	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	233	1	according	accord	VERB
cana-5156	233	2	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	233	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	233	4	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	233	5	's	's	PART
cana-5156	233	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5156	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	233	8	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5156	233	9	the	the	DET
cana-5156	233	10	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	233	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	233	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	233	13	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	233	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	233	16	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5156	233	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	233	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	233	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5156	233	20	require	require	VERB
cana-5156	233	21	a	a	DET
cana-5156	233	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5156	233	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-5156	233	24	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	233	25	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cana-5156	233	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	233	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	233	28	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5156	233	29	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	234	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-5156	234	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	234	3	could	could	AUX
cana-5156	234	4	build	build	VERB
cana-5156	234	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	234	6	these	these	DET
cana-5156	234	7	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5156	234	8	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	234	9	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-5156	234	10	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5156	234	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	234	12	types	type	NOUN
cana-5156	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	234	14	refining	refine	VERB
cana-5156	234	15	the	the	DET
cana-5156	234	16	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	234	17	to	to	PART
cana-5156	234	18	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	234	19	even	even	ADV
cana-5156	234	20	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	234	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5156	234	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	234	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5156	234	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	234	25	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	234	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	234	27	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	234	28	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5156	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	235	1	6.limitations	6.limitations	NUM
cana-5156	235	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	235	3	future	future	ADJ
cana-5156	235	4	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	235	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-5156	235	6	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-5156	235	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5156	235	8	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	235	9	the	the	DET
cana-5156	235	10	field	field	NOUN
cana-5156	235	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	235	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	235	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	235	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	235	15	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	235	16	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	235	17	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	235	18	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	235	20	this	this	DET
cana-5156	235	21	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	235	22	has	have	VERB
cana-5156	235	23	several	several	ADJ
cana-5156	235	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5156	235	25	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	235	26	present	present	VERB
cana-5156	235	27	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
cana-5156	235	28	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-5156	235	29	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	235	30	future	future	ADJ
cana-5156	235	31	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	235	32	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	235	33	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
cana-5156	235	34	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	235	35	although	although	SCONJ
cana-5156	235	36	our	our	PRON
cana-5156	235	37	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	235	38	performed	perform	VERB
cana-5156	235	39	well	well	ADV
cana-5156	235	40	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	235	41	the	the	DET
cana-5156	235	42	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5156	235	43	used	use	VERB
cana-5156	235	44	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	235	45	this	this	DET
cana-5156	235	46	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	235	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	235	48	further	further	ADJ
cana-5156	235	49	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-5156	235	50	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	235	51	needed	need	VERB
cana-5156	235	52	to	to	PART
cana-5156	235	53	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5156	235	54	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	235	55	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
cana-5156	235	56	across	across	ADP
cana-5156	235	57	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5156	235	58	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5156	235	59	from	from	ADP
cana-5156	235	60	different	different	ADJ
cana-5156	235	61	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	235	62	providers	provider	NOUN
cana-5156	235	63	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	235	64	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cana-5156	235	65	regions	region	NOUN
cana-5156	235	66	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	236	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5156	236	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-5156	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	236	4	the	the	DET
cana-5156	236	5	use	use	NOUN
cana-5156	236	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	236	7	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5156	236	8	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5156	236	9	raises	raise	VERB
cana-5156	236	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5156	236	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-5156	236	12	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	236	13	need	need	VERB
cana-5156	236	14	to	to	PART
cana-5156	236	15	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	236	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
cana-5156	236	17	considered	consider	VERB
cana-5156	236	18	before	before	ADP
cana-5156	236	19	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	236	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	236	21	world	world	NOUN
cana-5156	236	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-5156	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	237	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-5156	237	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5156	237	3	should	should	AUX
cana-5156	237	4	explore	explore	VERB
cana-5156	237	5	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5156	237	6	to	to	PART
cana-5156	237	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
cana-5156	237	8	such	such	ADJ
cana-5156	237	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5156	237	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	237	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	237	12	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5156	237	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5156	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	238	1	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	238	2	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
cana-5156	238	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	238	4	the	the	DET
cana-5156	238	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-5156	238	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	238	7	the	the	DET
cana-5156	238	8	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cana-5156	238	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	238	10	may	may	AUX
cana-5156	238	11	make	make	VERB
cana-5156	238	12	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-5156	238	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	238	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	238	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
cana-5156	238	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
cana-5156	238	17	to	to	PART
cana-5156	238	18	explain	explain	VERB
cana-5156	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	238	20	which	which	PRON
cana-5156	238	21	could	could	AUX
cana-5156	238	22	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	238	23	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cana-5156	238	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	238	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cana-5156	238	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cana-5156	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	239	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-5156	239	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-5156	239	3	should	should	AUX
cana-5156	239	4	focus	focus	VERB
cana-5156	239	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	239	6	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5156	239	7	explainable	explainable	ADJ
cana-5156	239	8	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-5156	239	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	239	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	239	11	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5156	239	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	239	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	239	14	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	240	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5156	240	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cana-5156	240	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	240	4	more	more	ADJ
cana-5156	240	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	240	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	240	7	needed	need	VERB
cana-5156	240	8	to	to	PART
cana-5156	240	9	develop	develop	VERB
cana-5156	240	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	240	11	that	that	PRON
cana-5156	240	12	allow	allow	VERB
cana-5156	240	13	the	the	DET
cana-5156	240	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	240	15	to	to	PART
cana-5156	240	16	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	240	17	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
cana-5156	240	18	updated	update	VERB
cana-5156	240	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	240	20	response	response	NOUN
cana-5156	240	21	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	240	22	novel	novel	NOUN
cana-5156	240	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	240	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5156	240	25	without	without	ADP
cana-5156	240	26	requiring	require	VERB
cana-5156	240	27	complete	complete	ADJ
cana-5156	240	28	retraining	retraining	NOUN
cana-5156	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	241	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5156	241	2	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	241	3	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-5156	241	4	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	241	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5156	241	6	the	the	DET
cana-5156	241	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	241	8	's	's	PART
cana-5156	241	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5156	241	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	241	11	the	the	DET
cana-5156	241	12	face	face	NOUN
cana-5156	241	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	241	14	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5156	241	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	241	16	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cana-5156	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	242	1	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	242	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	242	3	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	242	4	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-5156	242	5	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-5156	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	242	7	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	242	8	our	our	PRON
cana-5156	242	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5156	242	10	shows	show	VERB
cana-5156	242	11	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5156	242	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	242	13	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	242	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	242	15	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	242	16	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5156	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	242	18	further	further	ADJ
cana-5156	242	19	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	242	20	is	be	AUX
cana-5156	242	21	needed	need	VERB
cana-5156	242	22	to	to	PART
cana-5156	242	23	fully	fully	ADV
cana-5156	242	24	exploit	exploit	VERB
cana-5156	242	25	the	the	DET
cana-5156	242	26	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5156	242	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	242	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	242	30	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cana-5156	242	31	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	242	32	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	242	33	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	242	34	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	242	35	world	world	NOUN
cana-5156	242	36	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5156	242	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	243	1	to	to	PART
cana-5156	243	2	summarize	summarize	VERB
cana-5156	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	243	4	our	our	PRON
cana-5156	243	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5156	243	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5156	243	7	to	to	PART
cana-5156	243	8	fraud	fraud	VERB
cana-5156	243	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	243	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	243	11	portable	portable	ADJ
cana-5156	243	12	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	243	13	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	243	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	243	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5156	243	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5156	243	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-5156	243	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	243	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	243	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5156	243	21	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5156	243	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5156	243	23	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5156	243	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5156	243	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-5156	243	26	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	243	27	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	243	28	real	real	ADJ
cana-5156	243	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	243	30	time	time	NOUN
cana-5156	243	31	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5156	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	244	1	these	these	DET
cana-5156	244	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5156	244	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
cana-5156	244	4	to	to	ADP
cana-5156	244	5	the	the	DET
cana-5156	244	6	growing	grow	VERB
cana-5156	244	7	body	body	NOUN
cana-5156	244	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	244	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-5156	244	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	244	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	244	12	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	244	13	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	244	15	have	have	VERB
cana-5156	244	16	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-5156	244	17	implications	implication	NOUN
cana-5156	244	18	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	244	19	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	244	20	service	service	NOUN
cana-5156	244	21	providers	provider	NOUN
cana-5156	244	22	looking	look	VERB
cana-5156	244	23	to	to	PART
cana-5156	244	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	244	25	their	their	PRON
cana-5156	244	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	244	27	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	244	28	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5156	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	245	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5156	245	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5156	245	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5156	245	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	245	5	sources	source	NOUN
cana-5156	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	245	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5156	245	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	245	9	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	245	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	245	12	more	more	ADV
cana-5156	245	13	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5156	245	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	245	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5156	245	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	245	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	245	18	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	245	19	can	can	AUX
cana-5156	245	20	be	be	AUX
cana-5156	245	21	developed	develop	VERB
cana-5156	245	22	to	to	PART
cana-5156	245	23	keep	keep	VERB
cana-5156	245	24	pace	pace	NOUN
cana-5156	245	25	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	245	26	the	the	DET
cana-5156	245	27	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5156	245	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cana-5156	245	29	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	245	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5156	245	31	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-5156	246	2	[	[	X
cana-5156	246	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5156	246	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	5	abdirahman	abdirahman	NOUN
cana-5156	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	246	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	10	hashi	hashi	PROPN
cana-5156	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	12	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5156	246	13	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5156	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	15	dahir	dahir	NOUN
cana-5156	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	17	u.	u.	PROPN
cana-5156	246	18	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5156	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	20	elmi	elmi	NOUN
cana-5156	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	22	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	246	23	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	25	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	246	26	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
cana-5156	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	28	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5156	246	29	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-5156	246	30	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5156	246	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	32	2024a	2024a	NUM
cana-5156	246	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	246	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	247	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	247	2	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	247	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	247	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	247	5	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	247	6	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	247	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	247	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	247	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	247	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	247	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	247	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	247	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	247	14	across	across	ADP
cana-5156	247	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cana-5156	247	16	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	247	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-5156	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	248	1	ssrg	ssrg	PROPN
cana-5156	248	2	international	international	PROPN
cana-5156	248	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5156	248	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	248	5	electronics	electronic	NOUN
cana-5156	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	248	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	248	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5156	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	248	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
cana-5156	248	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	248	13	96–105	96–105	NUM
cana-5156	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	249	1	https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijece-v11i3p110	https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijece-v11i3p110	PROPN
cana-5156	249	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	249	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	249	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	249	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	249	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	249	7	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	249	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	249	9	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	249	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	249	11	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	249	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	249	13	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	249	14	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	250	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	250	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	250	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	250	5	1329	1329	NUM
cana-5156	250	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	251	1	[	[	X
cana-5156	251	2	2	2	NUM
cana-5156	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	4	abdirahman	abdirahman	NOUN
cana-5156	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	251	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	9	hashi	hashi	PROPN
cana-5156	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5156	251	12	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5156	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	14	dahir	dahir	NOUN
cana-5156	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	16	u.	u.	PROPN
cana-5156	251	17	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5156	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	19	elmi	elmi	NOUN
cana-5156	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	21	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	251	22	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	24	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	251	25	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
cana-5156	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	27	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5156	251	28	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-5156	251	29	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5156	251	30	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	31	2024b	2024b	NUM
cana-5156	251	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	251	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	252	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5156	252	2	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	252	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	252	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	252	5	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	252	6	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	252	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	252	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	252	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	252	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	252	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	252	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	252	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	252	14	across	across	ADP
cana-5156	252	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cana-5156	252	16	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	252	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-5156	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	253	1	ssrg	ssrg	PROPN
cana-5156	253	2	international	international	PROPN
cana-5156	253	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5156	253	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	253	5	electronics	electronic	NOUN
cana-5156	253	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	253	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	253	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5156	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	253	10	11(3	11(3	NUM
cana-5156	253	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	253	13	96–105	96–105	NUM
cana-5156	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	254	1	https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijece-v11i3p110	https://doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijece-v11i3p110	PROPN
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cana-5156	255	2	3	3	NUM
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cana-5156	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5156	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	255	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	255	10	ayub	ayub	PROPN
cana-5156	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	255	12	n.	n.	PROPN
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cana-5156	255	14	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5156	255	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	256	1	online	online	ADJ
cana-5156	256	2	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	256	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	256	4	detection	detection	NOUN
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cana-5156	256	6	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	256	7	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	256	8	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5156	256	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5156	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	257	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5156	257	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	257	4	11	11	NUM
cana-5156	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	257	6	137188–137203	137188–137203	NUM
cana-5156	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339226	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339226	PROPN
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cana-5156	258	3	4	4	NUM
cana-5156	258	4	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-5156	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	258	7	z.	z.	PROPN
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cana-5156	260	7	management	management	NOUN
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cana-5156	260	9	issn	issn	PROPN
cana-5156	260	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	260	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	260	12	.	.	NOUN
cana-5156	260	13	8	8	NUM
cana-5156	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	260	15	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-5156	260	16	8)	8)	NUM
cana-5156	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	261	1	online	online	PROPN
cana-5156	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	262	1	www.iiste.org	www.iiste.org	X
cana-5156	263	1	[	[	X
cana-5156	263	2	5	5	NUM
cana-5156	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	4	bojjagani	bojjagani	PROPN
cana-5156	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5156	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	8	sastry	sastry	PROPN
cana-5156	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	10	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5156	263	11	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-5156	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	13	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-5156	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	15	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5156	263	16	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5156	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	18	kumari	kumari	PROPN
cana-5156	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	20	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5156	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	22	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	263	23	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-5156	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	25	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5156	263	26	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5156	263	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	28	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5156	263	29	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	264	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5156	264	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-5156	264	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	264	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	264	5	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	264	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5156	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	264	10	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	264	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5156	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	265	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5156	265	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	265	3	ambient	ambient	ADJ
cana-5156	265	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-5156	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	265	6	humanized	humanize	VERB
cana-5156	265	7	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5156	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	265	9	14(1	14(1	NUM
cana-5156	265	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	265	12	609–654	609–654	NUM
cana-5156	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03316-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03316-4	PUNCT
cana-5156	267	1	[	[	X
cana-5156	267	2	6	6	NUM
cana-5156	267	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5156	267	4	bosamia	bosamia	NOUN
cana-5156	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	267	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	267	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	267	9	patel	patel	PROPN
cana-5156	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	267	11	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5156	267	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	267	13	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5156	267	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	268	1	past	past	ADJ
cana-5156	268	2	to	to	PART
cana-5156	268	3	present	present	ADJ
cana-5156	268	4	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-5156	268	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	268	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	268	7	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	268	8	payments	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	268	9	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-5156	268	10	to	to	PART
cana-5156	268	11	compare	compare	VERB
cana-5156	268	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	268	13	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5156	268	14	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5156	268	15	participants	participant	NOUN
cana-5156	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	269	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-5156	269	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5156	269	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	269	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5156	269	5	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5156	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	269	7	179(48	179(48	NUM
cana-5156	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	269	10	10–18	10–18	NUM
cana-5156	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	270	1	https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2018917227	https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2018917227	PROPN
cana-5156	270	2	[	[	X
cana-5156	270	3	7	7	NUM
cana-5156	270	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5156	270	5	bosamia	bosamia	NOUN
cana-5156	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	270	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	270	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	270	10	prakashbhai	prakashbhai	PROPN
cana-5156	270	11	bosamia	bosamia	PROPN
cana-5156	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	270	13	m.	m.	NOUN
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cana-5156	270	15	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5156	270	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	271	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	271	2	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	271	3	payments	payment	VERB
cana-5156	271	4	recent	recent	ADJ
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cana-5156	271	6	threats	threat	NOUN
cana-5156	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	271	8	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cana-5156	271	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	271	10	its	its	PRON
cana-5156	271	11	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5156	271	12	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	271	13	measures	measure	NOUN
cana-5156	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5156	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	273	12	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-5156	277	1	a	a	DET
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cana-5156	277	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	277	10	on	on	ADP
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cana-5156	277	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5156	279	1	[	[	X
cana-5156	279	2	10	10	NUM
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cana-5156	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5156	279	12	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-5156	280	15	payments	payment	NOUN
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cana-5156	281	5	modeling	model	VERB
cana-5156	281	6	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
cana-5156	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	281	8	2019(20	2019(20	NUM
cana-5156	281	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	281	11	72–88	72–88	NUM
cana-5156	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5156	282	3	11	11	NUM
cana-5156	282	4	]	]	X
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cana-5156	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5156	282	8	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-5156	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	282	10	umadevi	umadevi	PROPN
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cana-5156	282	12	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5156	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	282	14	vidya	vidya	PROPN
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cana-5156	282	18	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-5156	282	22	m.	m.	PROPN
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cana-5156	282	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	282	25	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	282	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5156	283	5	usage	usage	NOUN
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cana-5156	283	9	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	283	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	283	11	frauds	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	283	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	283	13	an	an	DET
cana-5156	283	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-5156	283	15	study	study	NOUN
cana-5156	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	284	1	mdim	mdim	PROPN
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cana-5156	285	4	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-5156	285	19	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5156	285	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	285	21	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5156	286	7	using	use	VERB
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cana-5156	286	9	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
cana-5156	286	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	286	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	286	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5156	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	287	1	information	information	NOUN
cana-5156	287	2	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	287	3	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
cana-5156	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	287	5	25(5	25(5	NUM
cana-5156	287	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	287	8	1985–2003	1985–2003	NUM
cana-5156	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	287	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10346-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-022-10346-6	X
cana-5156	288	1	[	[	X
cana-5156	288	2	13	13	NUM
cana-5156	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	4	iscan	iscan	ADJ
cana-5156	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5156	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	8	kumas	kumas	PROPN
cana-5156	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	10	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5156	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	12	akbulut	akbulut	PROPN
cana-5156	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	14	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-5156	288	15	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5156	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	17	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	288	18	akbulut	akbulut	PROPN
cana-5156	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	20	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5156	288	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	22	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5156	288	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	288	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	289	1	wallet	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	289	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	289	3	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	289	4	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	289	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	289	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
cana-5156	289	7	through	through	ADP
cana-5156	289	8	lightgbm	lightgbm	NOUN
cana-5156	289	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5156	289	10	the	the	DET
cana-5156	289	11	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5156	289	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	289	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5156	289	14	false	false	ADJ
cana-5156	289	15	alarms	alarm	NOUN
cana-5156	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	290	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5156	290	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	290	4	11	11	NUM
cana-5156	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	290	6	131465–131474	131465–131474	NUM
cana-5156	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321666	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321666	NOUN
cana-5156	292	1	[	[	X
cana-5156	292	2	14	14	NUM
cana-5156	292	3	]	]	X
cana-5156	292	4	kapoor	kapoor	PROPN
cana-5156	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	292	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5156	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	292	8	sindwani	sindwani	PROPN
cana-5156	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	292	10	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5156	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	292	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	292	13	goel	goel	PROPN
cana-5156	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	292	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	292	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	292	17	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	292	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	292	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	293	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	293	2	wallets	wallet	NOUN
cana-5156	293	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	293	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cana-5156	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	293	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-5156	293	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	294	1	global	global	ADJ
cana-5156	294	2	business	business	PROPN
cana-5156	294	3	review	review	PROPN
cana-5156	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	294	5	25(2_suppl	25(2_suppl	PROPN
cana-5156	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	294	8	s211	s211	PROPN
cana-5156	294	9	–	–	PUNCT
cana-5156	294	10	s228	s228	NUM
cana-5156	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	294	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920961254	https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920961254	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	1	[	[	X
cana-5156	295	2	15	15	NUM
cana-5156	295	3	]	]	X
cana-5156	295	4	karim	karim	PROPN
cana-5156	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5156	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	8	akhtar	akhtar	PROPN
cana-5156	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	295	11	u.	u.	PROPN
cana-5156	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	13	tashfeen	tashfeen	ADV
cana-5156	295	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	15	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5156	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	17	raza	raza	PROPN
cana-5156	295	18	rabbani	rabbani	PROPN
cana-5156	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	20	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	22	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cana-5156	295	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	24	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	295	25	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5156	295	26	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	28	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	295	29	alabbas	alabbas	PROPN
cana-5156	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	31	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5156	295	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	33	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5156	295	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	295	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	296	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-5156	296	2	banking	banking	NOUN
cana-5156	296	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cana-5156	296	4	pre	pre	VERB
cana-5156	296	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	296	6	during	during	ADP
cana-5156	296	7	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
cana-5156	296	8	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
cana-5156	296	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	296	10	the	the	DET
cana-5156	296	11	moderating	moderate	VERB
cana-5156	296	12	role	role	NOUN
cana-5156	296	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	296	14	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5156	296	15	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	296	16	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5156	296	17	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5156	296	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5156	296	19	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5156	296	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	296	21	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5156	296	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	296	23	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5156	296	24	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	296	25	32	32	NUM
cana-5156	296	26	no	no	NOUN
cana-5156	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	297	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5156	297	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	297	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5156	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	297	5	1330	1330	NUM
cana-5156	297	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5156	297	7	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5156	297	8	stability	stability	NOUN
cana-5156	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	298	1	economic	economic	ADJ
cana-5156	298	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5156	298	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	298	4	ekonomska	ekonomska	ADJ
cana-5156	298	5	istrazivanja	istrazivanja	NOUN
cana-5156	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	298	7	35(1	35(1	NUM
cana-5156	298	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	298	10	3360–3377	3360–3377	NUM
cana-5156	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2021.1993951	https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2021.1993951	PRON
cana-5156	299	2	[	[	X
cana-5156	299	3	16	16	NUM
cana-5156	299	4	]	]	X
cana-5156	299	5	kovács	kovács	PROPN
cana-5156	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	299	7	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5156	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	299	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	299	10	david	david	PROPN
cana-5156	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	299	12	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5156	299	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	299	14	2016	2016	NUM
cana-5156	299	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	300	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	300	2	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5156	300	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	300	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-5156	300	5	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	300	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	301	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	301	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5156	301	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	301	4	money	money	NOUN
cana-5156	301	5	laundering	laundering	NOUN
cana-5156	301	6	control	control	NOUN
cana-5156	301	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	301	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5156	301	9	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	301	10	19	19	NUM
cana-5156	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	301	12	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-5156	301	13	2	2	NUM
cana-5156	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	301	15	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-5156	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	302	1	148–157	148–157	NUM
cana-5156	302	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	303	1	emerald	emerald	PROPN
cana-5156	303	2	group	group	PROPN
cana-5156	303	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cana-5156	303	4	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cana-5156	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-09-2015-0039	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-09-2015-0039	NOUN
cana-5156	304	2	[	[	X
cana-5156	304	3	17	17	NUM
cana-5156	304	4	]	]	X
cana-5156	304	5	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-5156	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	304	7	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-5156	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	304	9	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5156	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	304	11	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-5156	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	304	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	304	14	peng	peng	PROPN
cana-5156	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	304	16	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-5156	304	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	304	18	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5156	304	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	305	1	state	state	NOUN
cana-5156	305	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	305	3	the	the	DET
cana-5156	305	4	art	art	NOUN
cana-5156	305	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	305	6	secure	secure	VERB
cana-5156	305	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	305	8	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	306	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5156	306	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	306	4	8	8	NUM
cana-5156	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	306	6	13898–13914	13898–13914	NUM
cana-5156	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2963480	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2963480	PROPN
cana-5156	307	2	[	[	X
cana-5156	307	3	18	18	NUM
cana-5156	307	4	]	]	SYM
cana-5156	307	5	mienye	mienye	PROPN
cana-5156	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	307	7	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-5156	307	8	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5156	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	307	10	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	307	11	jere	jere	PROPN
cana-5156	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	307	13	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-5156	307	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	307	15	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	307	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	307	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	308	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5156	308	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	308	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	308	4	credit	credit	NOUN
cana-5156	308	5	card	card	NOUN
cana-5156	308	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	308	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	308	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	308	9	a	a	DET
cana-5156	308	10	review	review	NOUN
cana-5156	308	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	308	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5156	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	308	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5156	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	308	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-5156	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	309	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5156	309	2	access	access	NOUN
cana-5156	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	309	4	12	12	NUM
cana-5156	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	309	6	96893–96910	96893–96910	NUM
cana-5156	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3426955	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3426955	NOUN
cana-5156	310	2	[	[	X
cana-5156	310	3	19	19	NUM
cana-5156	310	4	]	]	X
cana-5156	310	5	naik	naik	PROPN
cana-5156	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5156	310	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5156	310	9	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5156	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	11	kiran	kiran	PROPN
cana-5156	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	13	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	15	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-5156	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	17	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5156	310	18	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-5156	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	20	mannam	mannam	NOUN
cana-5156	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	22	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5156	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	24	kalyani	kalyani	PROPN
cana-5156	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	26	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5156	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	28	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	310	29	silparaj	silparaj	PROPN
cana-5156	310	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	31	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	310	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	33	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	310	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	310	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	311	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	311	2	fighters	fighter	NOUN
cana-5156	311	3	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5156	311	4	ai	ai	AUX
cana-5156	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	311	6	ml	ml	PROPN
cana-5156	311	7	are	be	AUX
cana-5156	311	8	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
cana-5156	311	9	upi	upi	PROPN
cana-5156	311	10	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	312	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-5156	312	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	312	3	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	312	4	international	international	ADJ
cana-5156	312	5	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5156	312	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	312	7	science	science	NOUN
cana-5156	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	312	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5156	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	312	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5156	312	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	312	13	management	management	NOUN
cana-5156	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	312	15	icstem	icstem	NOUN
cana-5156	312	16	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	312	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icstem61137.2024.10560740	https://doi.org/10.1109/icstem61137.2024.10560740	PROPN
cana-5156	313	2	[	[	X
cana-5156	313	3	20	20	NUM
cana-5156	313	4	]	]	X
cana-5156	313	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cana-5156	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	7	md	md	PROPN
cana-5156	313	8	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	313	9	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5156	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	11	islam	islam	PROPN
cana-5156	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	13	md	md	PROPN
cana-5156	313	14	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	313	15	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5156	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	17	khatun	khatun	PROPN
cana-5156	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	19	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	21	uddin	uddin	PROPN
cana-5156	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	23	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5156	313	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	25	faraji	faraji	NOUN
cana-5156	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	27	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	313	28	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5156	313	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	30	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	313	31	hasan	hasan	PROPN
cana-5156	313	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	33	md	md	PROPN
cana-5156	313	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	35	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5156	313	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	37	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5156	313	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	313	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	314	1	gravitating	gravitate	VERB
cana-5156	314	2	towards	towards	ADP
cana-5156	314	3	information	information	NOUN
cana-5156	314	4	society	society	NOUN
cana-5156	314	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	314	6	information	information	NOUN
cana-5156	314	7	security	security	NOUN
cana-5156	314	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	314	9	information	information	NOUN
cana-5156	314	10	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5156	314	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5156	314	12	a	a	DET
cana-5156	314	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5156	314	14	prisma	prisma	NOUN
cana-5156	314	15	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	314	16	review	review	PROPN
cana-5156	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	315	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cana-5156	315	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5156	315	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	315	4	life	life	NOUN
cana-5156	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	315	6	social	social	ADJ
cana-5156	315	7	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-5156	315	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	315	9	pjlss	pjlss	ADJ
cana-5156	315	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	315	12	22(1	22(1	NUM
cana-5156	315	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	316	1	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.1.0089	https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2024-22.1.0089	PUNCT
cana-5156	316	2	[	[	X
cana-5156	316	3	21	21	NUM
cana-5156	316	4	]	]	X
cana-5156	316	5	thakur	thakur	PROPN
cana-5156	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	316	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5156	316	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	316	9	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cana-5156	316	10	.	.	PROPN
cana-5156	316	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	317	1	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	317	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	317	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	317	4	models	model	NOUN
cana-5156	317	5	through	through	ADP
cana-5156	317	6	the	the	DET
cana-5156	317	7	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5156	317	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	317	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cana-5156	317	10	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
cana-5156	317	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	317	12	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cana-5156	317	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5156	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	318	1	[	[	X
cana-5156	318	2	22	22	NUM
cana-5156	318	3	]	]	X
cana-5156	318	4	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5156	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	318	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5156	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	318	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	318	9	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-5156	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	318	11	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5156	318	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	318	13	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5156	318	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	319	1	representing	represent	VERB
cana-5156	319	2	fine	fine	ADV
cana-5156	319	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	319	4	grained	grain	VERB
cana-5156	319	5	co	co	NOUN
cana-5156	319	6	-	-	NOUN
cana-5156	319	7	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
cana-5156	319	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5156	319	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cana-5156	319	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5156	319	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	319	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	319	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	319	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5156	319	15	online	online	ADJ
cana-5156	319	16	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	319	17	services	service	NOUN
cana-5156	319	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	320	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5156	320	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5156	320	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	320	4	dependable	dependable	ADJ
cana-5156	320	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	320	6	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5156	320	7	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5156	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	320	9	19(1	19(1	NUM
cana-5156	320	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	320	12	301–315	301–315	NUM
cana-5156	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2020.2991872	https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2020.2991872	PROPN
cana-5156	322	1	[	[	X
cana-5156	322	2	23	23	NUM
cana-5156	322	3	]	]	X
cana-5156	322	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cana-5156	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	322	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5156	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	322	8	chai	chai	NOUN
cana-5156	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	322	10	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5156	322	11	feng	feng	PROPN
cana-5156	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	322	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5156	322	14	qiu	qiu	PROPN
cana-5156	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	322	16	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5156	322	17	lin	lin	PROPN
cana-5156	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	322	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5156	322	20	2018	2018	NUM
cana-5156	322	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	322	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	323	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cana-5156	323	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5156	323	3	within	within	ADP
cana-5156	323	4	bankcard	bankcard	NOUN
cana-5156	323	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cana-5156	323	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5156	323	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5156	323	8	device	device	NOUN
cana-5156	323	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5156	323	10	payment	payment	NOUN
cana-5156	323	11	using	use	VERB
cana-5156	323	12	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5156	323	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5156	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	324	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
cana-5156	324	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5156	324	3	information	information	NOUN
cana-5156	324	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5156	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5156	324	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cana-5156	324	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5156	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	324	9	19(12	19(12	NUM
cana-5156	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5156	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5156	324	12	1537–1545	1537–1545	NUM
cana-5156	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5156	325	1	https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1800580	https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1800580	PROPN