id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-5174	1	1	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	1	2	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	1	3	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	1	5	a	a	DET
cana-5174	1	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	1	7	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	1	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	1	9	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	1	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	1	11	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	1	12	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	1	13	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5174	1	14	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	1	15	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5174	1	16	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5174	1	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	1	18	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5174	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	1	20	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5174	1	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	1	22	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5174	1	23	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5174	1	24	32	32	NUM
cana-5174	1	25	no	no	NOUN
cana-5174	1	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	2	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5174	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5174	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	2	5	1490	1490	NUM
cana-5174	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5174	2	7	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	2	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	2	9	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	2	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	2	11	a	a	DET
cana-5174	2	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	2	13	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	2	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	2	15	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	2	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	2	18	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	2	19	aditya	aditya	PROPN
cana-5174	2	20	goyal	goyal	PROPN
cana-5174	2	21	1,2	1,2	NUM
cana-5174	2	22	*	*	NOUN
cana-5174	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	2	24	poonam	poonam	PROPN
cana-5174	2	25	rani1,2	rani1,2	PROPN
cana-5174	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	2	27	sai	sai	PROPN
cana-5174	2	28	tirumaladev	tirumaladev	NOUN
cana-5174	2	29	kalicheti1,2	kalicheti1,2	PROPN
cana-5174	2	30	1	1	NUM
cana-5174	2	31	department	department	NOUN
cana-5174	2	32	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	2	33	optometry	optometry	PROPN
cana-5174	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	2	35	sankara	sankara	PROPN
cana-5174	2	36	college	college	PROPN
cana-5174	2	37	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	2	38	optometry	optometry	PROPN
cana-5174	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	2	40	india	india	PROPN
cana-5174	2	41	2	2	NUM
cana-5174	2	42	ct	ct	PROPN
cana-5174	2	43	university	university	PROPN
cana-5174	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	2	45	india	india	PROPN
cana-5174	2	46	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
cana-5174	2	47	author	author	NOUN
cana-5174	2	48	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	1	adityagoyal@hotmail.com	adityagoyal@hotmail.com	PROPN
cana-5174	3	2	article	article	NOUN
cana-5174	3	3	history	history	NOUN
cana-5174	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	5	received	receive	VERB
cana-5174	3	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	7	12	12	NUM
cana-5174	3	8	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	3	9	12	12	NUM
cana-5174	3	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	11	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5174	3	12	revised	revise	VERB
cana-5174	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	14	25	25	NUM
cana-5174	3	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	16	01	01	NUM
cana-5174	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	18	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5174	3	19	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-5174	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	21	05	05	NUM
cana-5174	3	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	23	02	02	NUM
cana-5174	3	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5174	3	26	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-5174	3	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	28	background	background	NOUN
cana-5174	3	29	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	30	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	3	31	represents	represent	VERB
cana-5174	3	32	a	a	DET
cana-5174	3	33	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5174	3	34	refractive	refractive	ADJ
cana-5174	3	35	error	error	NOUN
cana-5174	3	36	affecting	affect	VERB
cana-5174	3	37	infant	infant	ADJ
cana-5174	3	38	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	3	39	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	3	41	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	3	42	potentially	potentially	ADV
cana-5174	3	43	different	different	ADJ
cana-5174	3	44	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
cana-5174	3	45	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	3	46	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	3	47	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	3	48	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	3	49	those	those	PRON
cana-5174	3	50	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	3	51	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	3	52	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	3	53	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	4	1	this	this	DET
cana-5174	4	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	4	3	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	4	4	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
cana-5174	4	5	current	current	ADJ
cana-5174	4	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cana-5174	4	7	regarding	regard	VERB
cana-5174	4	8	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	4	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5174	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	4	11	clinical	clinical	ADJ
cana-5174	4	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-5174	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	4	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-5174	4	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	4	17	across	across	ADP
cana-5174	4	18	both	both	DET
cana-5174	4	19	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	4	21	addressing	address	VERB
cana-5174	4	22	a	a	DET
cana-5174	4	23	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5174	4	24	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5174	4	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	4	26	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cana-5174	4	27	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	NOUN
cana-5174	4	28	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5174	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	5	1	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5174	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	5	3	a	a	DET
cana-5174	5	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5174	5	5	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5174	5	6	search	search	NOUN
cana-5174	5	7	was	be	AUX
cana-5174	5	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-5174	5	9	across	across	ADP
cana-5174	5	10	major	major	ADJ
cana-5174	5	11	databases	database	NOUN
cana-5174	5	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	5	13	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	5	14	published	publish	VERB
cana-5174	5	15	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	5	16	2000	2000	NUM
cana-5174	5	17	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	5	18	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5174	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	6	1	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	6	2	1,247	1,247	NUM
cana-5174	6	3	initially	initially	ADV
cana-5174	6	4	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5174	6	5	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	6	7	87	87	NUM
cana-5174	6	8	met	meet	VERB
cana-5174	6	9	the	the	DET
cana-5174	6	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cana-5174	6	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-5174	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	6	13	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cana-5174	6	14	15,632	15,632	NUM
cana-5174	6	15	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	7	1	meta	meta	VERB
cana-5174	7	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	7	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	7	4	were	be	AUX
cana-5174	7	5	performed	perform	VERB
cana-5174	7	6	using	use	VERB
cana-5174	7	7	random	random	ADJ
cana-5174	7	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	7	9	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-5174	7	10	models	model	NOUN
cana-5174	7	11	to	to	PART
cana-5174	7	12	compare	compare	VERB
cana-5174	7	13	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	7	14	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5174	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	7	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-5174	7	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	8	1	results	result	NOUN
cana-5174	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	8	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
cana-5174	8	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5174	8	6	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	8	7	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	8	8	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	8	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	8	10	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	8	11	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	8	12	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	8	13	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	8	14	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5174	8	15	to	to	ADP
cana-5174	8	16	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	8	17	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	9	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	9	2	mean	mean	ADJ
cana-5174	9	3	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
cana-5174	9	4	power	power	NOUN
cana-5174	9	5	was	be	AUX
cana-5174	9	6	notably	notably	ADV
cana-5174	9	7	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	9	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	9	9	the	the	DET
cana-5174	9	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	9	11	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	9	12	group	group	NOUN
cana-5174	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	10	1	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	10	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	10	3	the	the	DET
cana-5174	10	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	10	5	rule	rule	NOUN
cana-5174	10	6	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	10	7	predominated	predominate	VERB
cana-5174	10	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	10	9	both	both	DET
cana-5174	10	10	groups	group	NOUN
cana-5174	10	11	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5174	10	12	showed	show	VERB
cana-5174	10	13	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	10	14	severity	severity	NOUN
cana-5174	10	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	10	16	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
cana-5174	10	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5174	10	18	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	11	1	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	11	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	11	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5174	11	4	superior	superior	ADJ
cana-5174	11	5	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	11	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	11	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	11	8	both	both	DET
cana-5174	11	9	groups	group	NOUN
cana-5174	11	10	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5174	11	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5174	11	12	later	later	ADJ
cana-5174	11	13	intervention	intervention	PROPN
cana-5174	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	12	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cana-5174	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	12	3	this	this	DET
cana-5174	12	4	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	12	5	establishes	establish	VERB
cana-5174	12	6	clear	clear	ADJ
cana-5174	12	7	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
cana-5174	12	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	12	9	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	12	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5174	12	11	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	12	12	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	12	13	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	12	15	those	those	PRON
cana-5174	12	16	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	12	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	12	18	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	12	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cana-5174	12	21	the	the	DET
cana-5174	12	22	need	need	NOUN
cana-5174	12	23	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	12	24	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
cana-5174	12	25	screening	screening	NOUN
cana-5174	12	26	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5174	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	13	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	13	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5174	13	3	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	13	4	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	13	6	severity	severity	NOUN
cana-5174	13	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	13	8	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
cana-5174	13	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5174	13	10	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	13	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
cana-5174	13	12	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-5174	13	13	shared	share	VERB
cana-5174	13	14	pathophysiological	pathophysiological	ADJ
cana-5174	13	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5174	13	16	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	13	17	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	13	19	neurological	neurological	ADJ
cana-5174	13	20	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	14	1	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	14	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5174	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	14	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	14	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5174	14	7	before	before	ADP
cana-5174	14	8	12	12	NUM
cana-5174	14	9	months	month	NOUN
cana-5174	14	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	14	11	age	age	NOUN
cana-5174	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	14	13	appear	appear	VERB
cana-5174	14	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5174	14	15	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	14	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-5174	14	17	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	14	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-5174	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	3	infant	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	15	4	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	15	7	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	9	refractive	refractive	ADJ
cana-5174	15	10	errors	error	NOUN
cana-5174	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	12	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	15	13	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	15	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	15	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	18	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cana-5174	15	19	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	NOUN
cana-5174	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	21	neurodevelopmental	neurodevelopmental	ADJ
cana-5174	15	22	disorders	disorder	NOUN
cana-5174	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	15	25	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	27	meta	meta	ADJ
cana-5174	15	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	15	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-5174	15	31	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	15	32	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	15	33	infancy	infancy	NOUN
cana-5174	15	34	represents	represent	VERB
cana-5174	15	35	a	a	DET
cana-5174	15	36	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5174	15	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-5174	15	38	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	15	39	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cana-5174	15	40	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	NOUN
cana-5174	15	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	42	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	15	43	farreaching	farreache	VERB
cana-5174	15	44	implications	implication	NOUN
cana-5174	15	45	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	15	46	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	15	47	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	15	48	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	15	49	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5174	15	50	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-5174	15	51	functioning.1	functioning.1	PROPN
cana-5174	15	52	the	the	DET
cana-5174	15	53	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-5174	15	54	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	15	55	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	15	56	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	15	57	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	15	58	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	15	59	has	have	AUX
cana-5174	15	60	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-5174	15	61	as	as	ADP
cana-5174	15	62	a	a	DET
cana-5174	15	63	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5174	15	64	area	area	NOUN
cana-5174	15	65	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	15	66	mailto:adityagoyal@hotmail.com	mailto:adityagoyal@hotmail.com	PROPN
cana-5174	15	67	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5174	15	68	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	15	69	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5174	15	70	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5174	15	71	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	15	72	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5174	15	73	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	74	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5174	15	75	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	15	76	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5174	15	77	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5174	15	78	32	32	NUM
cana-5174	15	79	no	no	NOUN
cana-5174	15	80	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	16	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5174	16	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	16	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5174	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	16	5	1491	1491	NUM
cana-5174	16	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5174	16	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cana-5174	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	16	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5174	16	10	given	give	VERB
cana-5174	16	11	the	the	DET
cana-5174	16	12	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-5174	16	13	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5174	16	14	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	16	15	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	16	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	16	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5174	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	16	19	long	long	ADJ
cana-5174	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	16	21	term	term	NOUN
cana-5174	16	22	outcomes.2	outcomes.2	ADP
cana-5174	16	23	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-5174	16	24	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
cana-5174	16	25	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	16	26	have	have	AUX
cana-5174	16	27	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5174	16	28	varying	vary	VERB
cana-5174	16	29	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	16	30	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5174	16	31	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	16	32	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	16	33	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	16	34	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	16	35	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	16	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	16	37	those	those	PRON
cana-5174	16	38	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	16	39	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	16	40	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	17	1	however	however	ADV
cana-5174	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	17	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5174	17	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	17	5	comparing	compare	VERB
cana-5174	17	6	these	these	DET
cana-5174	17	7	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	17	8	have	have	AUX
cana-5174	17	9	been	be	AUX
cana-5174	17	10	limited	limit	VERB
cana-5174	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	18	1	3	3	NUM
cana-5174	18	2	this	this	DET
cana-5174	18	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	18	4	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	18	5	aims	aim	VERB
cana-5174	18	6	to	to	PART
cana-5174	18	7	address	address	VERB
cana-5174	18	8	this	this	DET
cana-5174	18	9	gap	gap	NOUN
cana-5174	18	10	by	by	ADP
cana-5174	18	11	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
cana-5174	18	12	available	available	ADJ
cana-5174	18	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cana-5174	18	14	regarding	regard	VERB
cana-5174	18	15	the	the	DET
cana-5174	18	16	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	18	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-5174	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	18	21	management	management	NOUN
cana-5174	18	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	18	23	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	18	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	18	25	both	both	DET
cana-5174	18	26	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	19	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	19	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-5174	19	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	19	4	this	this	DET
cana-5174	19	5	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	19	6	are	be	AUX
cana-5174	19	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	19	8	⒈	⒈	NUM
cana-5174	19	9	to	to	PART
cana-5174	19	10	compare	compare	VERB
cana-5174	19	11	the	the	DET
cana-5174	19	12	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	19	14	severity	severity	NOUN
cana-5174	19	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	19	16	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	19	17	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	19	18	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	19	19	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	19	21	those	those	PRON
cana-5174	19	22	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	19	23	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	19	24	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	19	25	⒉	⒉	NUM
cana-5174	19	26	to	to	PART
cana-5174	19	27	analyze	analyze	VERB
cana-5174	19	28	the	the	DET
cana-5174	19	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-5174	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	19	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5174	19	32	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	19	33	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	19	34	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	19	35	both	both	DET
cana-5174	19	36	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	19	37	⒊	⒊	VERB
cana-5174	19	38	to	to	PART
cana-5174	19	39	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5174	19	40	the	the	DET
cana-5174	19	41	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5174	19	42	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	19	43	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	19	44	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	19	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5174	19	46	⒋	⒋	NUM
cana-5174	19	47	to	to	PART
cana-5174	19	48	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5174	19	49	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-5174	19	50	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5174	19	51	linking	link	VERB
cana-5174	19	52	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	19	53	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	19	54	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	19	55	astigmatic	astigmatic	ADJ
cana-5174	19	56	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	19	57	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	20	1	this	this	DET
cana-5174	20	2	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	20	3	will	will	AUX
cana-5174	20	4	provide	provide	VERB
cana-5174	20	5	a	a	DET
cana-5174	20	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5174	20	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	20	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	20	9	the	the	DET
cana-5174	20	10	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5174	20	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cana-5174	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	20	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cana-5174	20	14	the	the	DET
cana-5174	20	15	key	key	ADJ
cana-5174	20	16	differences	difference	NOUN
cana-5174	20	17	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	20	18	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	20	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5174	20	20	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	20	21	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	20	22	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	20	24	those	those	PRON
cana-5174	20	25	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	20	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	20	27	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	21	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5174	21	2	understanding	understand	VERB
cana-5174	21	3	these	these	DET
cana-5174	21	4	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
cana-5174	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	21	6	the	the	DET
cana-5174	21	7	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	21	8	will	will	AUX
cana-5174	21	9	inform	inform	VERB
cana-5174	21	10	the	the	DET
cana-5174	21	11	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	21	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	21	13	tailored	tailor	VERB
cana-5174	21	14	screening	screen	VERB
cana-5174	21	15	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5174	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	21	17	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	21	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	21	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5174	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	21	22	targeted	target	VERB
cana-5174	21	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-5174	21	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5174	21	25	to	to	PART
cana-5174	21	26	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5174	21	27	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	21	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	21	29	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	21	30	these	these	DET
cana-5174	21	31	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cana-5174	21	32	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	22	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5174	22	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	22	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5174	22	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5174	22	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	22	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5174	22	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	22	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5174	22	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	22	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5174	22	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5174	22	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5174	22	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5174	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	23	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5174	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	23	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5174	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	23	5	1492	1492	NUM
cana-5174	23	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5174	23	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5174	23	8	2	2	NUM
cana-5174	23	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	23	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-5174	23	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	23	12	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	23	13	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	23	14	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	23	15	groups	group	NOUN
cana-5174	23	16	table	table	VERB
cana-5174	23	17	1	1	NUM
cana-5174	23	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	23	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cana-5174	23	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	23	21	included	include	VERB
cana-5174	23	22	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	23	23	study	study	VERB
cana-5174	23	24	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
cana-5174	23	25	number	number	NOUN
cana-5174	23	26	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	23	27	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	23	28	total	total	ADJ
cana-5174	23	29	participants	participant	NOUN
cana-5174	23	30	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-5174	23	31	score	score	NOUN
cana-5174	23	32	range	range	NOUN
cana-5174	23	33	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	23	34	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	23	35	45	45	NUM
cana-5174	23	36	10,458	10,458	NUM
cana-5174	23	37	7	7	NUM
cana-5174	23	38	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	23	39	9	9	NUM
cana-5174	23	40	developmental	developmental	NOUN
cana-5174	23	41	abnormality	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	23	42	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	23	43	42	42	NUM
cana-5174	23	44	5,174	5,174	NUM
cana-5174	23	45	6	6	NUM
cana-5174	23	46	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	23	47	9	9	NUM
cana-5174	23	48	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5174	23	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	23	50	87	87	NUM
cana-5174	23	51	15,632	15,632	NUM
cana-5174	23	52	6	6	NUM
cana-5174	23	53	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	23	54	9	9	NUM
cana-5174	23	55	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5174	23	56	we	we	PRON
cana-5174	23	57	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-5174	23	58	this	this	DET
cana-5174	23	59	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	23	60	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	23	61	following	follow	VERB
cana-5174	23	62	the	the	DET
cana-5174	23	63	preferred	preferred	ADJ
cana-5174	23	64	reporting	reporting	NOUN
cana-5174	23	65	items	item	NOUN
cana-5174	23	66	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	23	67	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	23	68	reviews	review	NOUN
cana-5174	23	69	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	23	70	meta	meta	ADJ
cana-5174	23	71	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	23	72	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	23	73	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cana-5174	23	74	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	24	1	we	we	PRON
cana-5174	24	2	searched	search	VERB
cana-5174	24	3	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
cana-5174	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	24	5	medline	medline	NOUN
cana-5174	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	24	7	embase	embase	NOUN
cana-5174	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	24	9	scopus	scopus	NOUN
cana-5174	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	24	12	cochrane	cochrane	NOUN
cana-5174	24	13	library	library	NOUN
cana-5174	24	14	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	24	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cana-5174	24	16	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	24	17	published	publish	VERB
cana-5174	24	18	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	24	19	january	january	PROPN
cana-5174	24	20	2000	2000	NUM
cana-5174	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	24	22	december	december	PROPN
cana-5174	24	23	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5174	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	25	2	search	search	NOUN
cana-5174	25	3	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5174	25	4	used	use	VERB
cana-5174	25	5	included	include	VERB
cana-5174	25	6	combinations	combination	NOUN
cana-5174	25	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	25	8	the	the	DET
cana-5174	25	9	following	follow	VERB
cana-5174	25	10	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-5174	25	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	12	●	●	NUM
cana-5174	25	13	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	14	infant	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	25	15	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	25	16	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	17	●	●	NUM
cana-5174	25	18	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	25	20	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	25	21	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	22	●	●	NUM
cana-5174	25	23	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	24	refractive	refractive	ADJ
cana-5174	25	25	errors	error	NOUN
cana-5174	25	26	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	27	●	●	NUM
cana-5174	25	28	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	29	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cana-5174	25	30	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-5174	25	31	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	32	●	●	NUM
cana-5174	25	33	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	34	neurodevelopmental	neurodevelopmental	ADJ
cana-5174	25	35	disorders	disorder	NOUN
cana-5174	25	36	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	37	●	●	NUM
cana-5174	25	38	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	39	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	25	40	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	25	41	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	42	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cana-5174	25	43	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-5174	25	44	were	be	AUX
cana-5174	25	45	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	46	⒈	⒈	NUM
cana-5174	25	47	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	25	48	involving	involve	VERB
cana-5174	25	49	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	25	50	aged	age	VERB
cana-5174	25	51	0	0	NUM
cana-5174	25	52	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	25	53	24	24	NUM
cana-5174	25	54	months	month	NOUN
cana-5174	25	55	⒉	⒉	NUM
cana-5174	25	56	clear	clear	ADJ
cana-5174	25	57	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cana-5174	25	58	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	25	59	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	25	60	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cana-5174	25	61	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5174	25	62	⒊	⒊	ADP
cana-5174	25	63	defined	define	VERB
cana-5174	25	64	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-5174	25	65	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	25	66	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	25	67	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	25	68	⒋	⒋	NUM
cana-5174	25	69	peer	peer	NOUN
cana-5174	25	70	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	71	reviewed	review	VERB
cana-5174	25	72	publications	publication	NOUN
cana-5174	25	73	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	25	74	english	english	ADJ
cana-5174	25	75	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cana-5174	25	76	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-5174	25	77	were	be	AUX
cana-5174	25	78	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	25	79	⒈	⒈	NUM
cana-5174	25	80	case	case	NOUN
cana-5174	25	81	reports	report	VERB
cana-5174	25	82	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	25	83	sample	sample	NOUN
cana-5174	25	84	size	size	NOUN
cana-5174	25	85	<	<	X
cana-5174	25	86	10	10	NUM
cana-5174	25	87	⒉	⒉	NUM
cana-5174	25	88	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	25	89	without	without	ADP
cana-5174	25	90	clear	clear	ADJ
cana-5174	25	91	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cana-5174	25	92	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cana-5174	25	93	⒊	⒊	ADP
cana-5174	25	94	non	non	ADJ
cana-5174	25	95	-	-	ADJ
cana-5174	25	96	english	english	ADJ
cana-5174	25	97	publications	publication	NOUN
cana-5174	25	98	⒋	⒋	NUM
cana-5174	25	99	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	25	100	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-5174	25	101	solely	solely	ADV
cana-5174	25	102	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	25	103	adult	adult	NOUN
cana-5174	25	104	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	25	105	two	two	NUM
cana-5174	25	106	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-5174	25	107	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
cana-5174	25	108	extracted	extract	VERB
cana-5174	25	109	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5174	25	110	using	use	VERB
cana-5174	25	111	a	a	DET
cana-5174	25	112	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cana-5174	25	113	form	form	NOUN
cana-5174	25	114	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	26	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	26	2	newcastle	newcastle	PROPN
cana-5174	26	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	26	4	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
cana-5174	26	5	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5174	26	6	was	be	AUX
cana-5174	26	7	used	use	VERB
cana-5174	26	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	26	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-5174	26	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-5174	26	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	26	12	observational	observational	ADJ
cana-5174	26	13	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	26	15	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5174	26	16	the	the	DET
cana-5174	26	17	cochrane	cochrane	NOUN
cana-5174	26	18	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5174	26	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	26	20	bias	bias	NOUN
cana-5174	26	21	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-5174	26	22	was	be	AUX
cana-5174	26	23	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5174	26	24	to	to	ADP
cana-5174	26	25	interventional	interventional	ADJ
cana-5174	26	26	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	27	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5174	27	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	27	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5174	27	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5174	27	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	27	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5174	27	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	27	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5174	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	27	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5174	27	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5174	27	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5174	27	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5174	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	28	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5174	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	28	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5174	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	28	5	1493	1493	NUM
cana-5174	28	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5174	28	7	results	result	VERB
cana-5174	28	8	study	study	NOUN
cana-5174	28	9	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5174	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	28	11	characteristicsthe	characteristicsthe	NOUN
cana-5174	28	12	initial	initial	ADJ
cana-5174	28	13	search	search	NOUN
cana-5174	28	14	yielded	yield	VERB
cana-5174	28	15	1,247	1,247	NUM
cana-5174	28	16	articles	article	NOUN
cana-5174	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	28	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	28	19	which	which	PRON
cana-5174	28	20	87	87	NUM
cana-5174	28	21	met	meet	VERB
cana-5174	28	22	the	the	DET
cana-5174	28	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cana-5174	28	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-5174	28	25	after	after	ADP
cana-5174	28	26	full	full	ADJ
cana-5174	28	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	28	28	text	text	NOUN
cana-5174	28	29	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	29	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	29	2	included	include	VERB
cana-5174	29	3	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	29	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
cana-5174	29	5	45	45	NUM
cana-5174	29	6	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-5174	29	7	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	29	8	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	29	9	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	29	11	42	42	NUM
cana-5174	29	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	29	13	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	29	14	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	29	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	29	16	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	30	1	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	30	3	severity	severity	NOUN
cana-5174	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	30	5	the	the	DET
cana-5174	30	6	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5174	30	7	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	30	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	30	9	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	30	10	showed	show	VERB
cana-5174	30	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5174	30	12	variation	variation	NOUN
cana-5174	30	13	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	30	14	the	the	DET
cana-5174	30	15	two	two	NUM
cana-5174	30	16	groups	group	NOUN
cana-5174	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	31	1	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	31	2	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	31	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
cana-5174	31	4	an	an	DET
cana-5174	31	5	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	31	6	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	31	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	31	8	18.7	18.7	NUM
cana-5174	31	9	%	%	NOUN
cana-5174	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	31	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5174	31	12	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	31	13	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	31	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	31	15	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	31	16	had	have	VERB
cana-5174	31	17	a	a	DET
cana-5174	31	18	notably	notably	ADV
cana-5174	31	19	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	31	20	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	31	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	31	22	42.3	42.3	NUM
cana-5174	31	23	%	%	NOUN
cana-5174	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-5174	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	3	the	the	DET
cana-5174	32	4	mean	mean	ADJ
cana-5174	32	5	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
cana-5174	32	6	power	power	NOUN
cana-5174	32	7	was	be	AUX
cana-5174	32	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5174	32	9	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	32	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	32	11	the	the	DET
cana-5174	32	12	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	32	13	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	32	14	group	group	NOUN
cana-5174	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-5174	32	17	greater	great	ADJ
cana-5174	32	18	severity	severity	NOUN
cana-5174	32	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	32	20	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	32	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	32	22	this	this	DET
cana-5174	32	23	population.4	population.4	NOUN
cana-5174	32	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-5174	32	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	32	26	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	27	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	32	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	32	29	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5174	32	30	superior	superior	ADJ
cana-5174	32	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	32	32	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	32	33	both	both	DET
cana-5174	32	34	groups.5	groups.5	PROPN
cana-5174	32	35	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-5174	32	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	37	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	32	38	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	32	39	was	be	AUX
cana-5174	32	40	associated	associate	VERB
cana-5174	32	41	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	32	42	a	a	DET
cana-5174	32	43	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	32	44	acuity	acuity	NOUN
cana-5174	32	45	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-5174	32	46	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	32	47	0.35	0.35	NUM
cana-5174	32	48	logmar	logmar	ADJ
cana-5174	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	50	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	32	51	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-5174	32	52	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-5174	32	53	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5174	32	54	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	55	78	78	NUM
cana-5174	32	56	%	%	NOUN
cana-5174	32	57	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	58	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5174	32	59	to	to	ADP
cana-5174	32	60	later	later	ADV
cana-5174	32	61	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	32	62	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	63	45	45	NUM
cana-5174	32	64	%	%	NOUN
cana-5174	32	65	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	66	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	32	67	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	32	68	a	a	DET
cana-5174	32	69	reduced	reduced	ADJ
cana-5174	32	70	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5174	32	71	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	32	72	amblyopia	amblyopia	NOUN
cana-5174	32	73	development.6,7	development.6,7	PROPN
cana-5174	32	74	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cana-5174	32	75	the	the	DET
cana-5174	32	76	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5174	32	77	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	32	78	this	this	DET
cana-5174	32	79	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	32	80	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	32	81	reveal	reveal	VERB
cana-5174	32	82	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cana-5174	32	83	differences	difference	NOUN
cana-5174	32	84	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	32	85	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	32	86	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5174	32	87	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	32	88	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	32	89	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	32	90	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	32	91	those	those	PRON
cana-5174	32	92	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	32	93	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	32	94	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	32	95	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	33	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	33	2	markedly	markedly	ADV
cana-5174	33	3	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	33	4	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	33	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	33	6	42.3	42.3	NUM
cana-5174	33	7	%	%	NOUN
cana-5174	33	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
cana-5174	33	9	18.7	18.7	NUM
cana-5174	33	10	%	%	NOUN
cana-5174	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	33	13	severity	severity	NOUN
cana-5174	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	33	15	2.75d	2.75d	NUM
cana-5174	33	16	vs.	vs.	ADP
cana-5174	33	17	1.45d	1.45d	NUM
cana-5174	33	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	33	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	33	20	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	33	21	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	33	22	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	33	23	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	33	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
cana-5174	33	25	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-5174	33	26	shared	share	VERB
cana-5174	33	27	pathophysiological	pathophysiological	ADJ
cana-5174	33	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5174	33	29	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	33	30	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	33	32	neurological	neurological	ADJ
cana-5174	33	33	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	34	1	8,9	8,9	NUM
cana-5174	34	2	the	the	DET
cana-5174	34	3	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5174	34	4	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cana-5174	34	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	34	6	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	34	7	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5174	34	8	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	34	9	groups	group	NOUN
cana-5174	34	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-5174	34	11	the	the	DET
cana-5174	34	12	need	need	NOUN
cana-5174	34	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	34	14	targeted	target	VERB
cana-5174	34	15	screening	screening	NOUN
cana-5174	34	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5174	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	35	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	35	2	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	35	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	35	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	35	5	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	35	6	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	35	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	35	8	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	35	9	may	may	AUX
cana-5174	35	10	be	be	AUX
cana-5174	35	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
cana-5174	35	12	to	to	ADP
cana-5174	35	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	35	14	altered	alter	VERB
cana-5174	35	15	corneal	corneal	ADJ
cana-5174	35	16	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	35	17	patternsgenetic	patternsgenetic	ADJ
cana-5174	35	18	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5174	35	19	affecting	affect	VERB
cana-5174	35	20	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5174	35	21	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5174	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	35	23	ocular	ocular	ADJ
cana-5174	35	24	developmentenvironmental	developmentenvironmental	ADJ
cana-5174	35	25	influences	influence	NOUN
cana-5174	35	26	during	during	ADP
cana-5174	35	27	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5174	35	28	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	35	29	periods	period	NOUN
cana-5174	35	30	10.the	10.the	PRON
cana-5174	35	31	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5174	35	32	support	support	VERB
cana-5174	35	33	the	the	DET
cana-5174	35	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-5174	35	35	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	35	36	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
cana-5174	35	37	screening	screen	VERB
cana-5174	35	38	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5174	35	39	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	35	40	earlier	early	ADV
cana-5174	35	41	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	35	42	more	more	ADV
cana-5174	35	43	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cana-5174	35	44	screening	screening	NOUN
cana-5174	35	45	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	35	46	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	35	47	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	35	48	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	35	49	abnormalitiesmodified	abnormalitiesmodifie	VERB
cana-5174	35	50	examination	examination	NOUN
cana-5174	35	51	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5174	35	52	accounting	account	VERB
cana-5174	35	53	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	35	54	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	35	55	challengestailored	challengestailore	VERB
cana-5174	35	56	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	35	57	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5174	35	58	based	base	VERB
cana-5174	35	59	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	35	60	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	35	61	status	status	NOUN
cana-5174	35	62	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	36	1	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-5174	36	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	36	3	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	36	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	36	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	36	6	before	before	ADP
cana-5174	36	7	12	12	NUM
cana-5174	36	8	months	month	NOUN
cana-5174	36	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	36	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5174	36	11	superior	superior	ADJ
cana-5174	36	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	36	13	across	across	ADP
cana-5174	36	14	both	both	DET
cana-5174	36	15	groups	group	NOUN
cana-5174	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	36	17	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	36	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5174	36	19	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5174	36	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-5174	36	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	36	22	the	the	DET
cana-5174	36	23	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	36	24	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	36	25	group	group	NOUN
cana-5174	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	37	1	this	this	DET
cana-5174	37	2	finding	finding	NOUN
cana-5174	37	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cana-5174	37	4	the	the	DET
cana-5174	37	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-5174	37	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	37	7	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	37	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5174	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	37	10	prompt	prompt	VERB
cana-5174	37	11	corrective	corrective	ADJ
cana-5174	37	12	measures.11,12	measures.11,12	NOUN
cana-5174	37	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	38	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-5174	38	2	directions	direction	NOUN
cana-5174	38	3	-several	-several	ADJ
cana-5174	38	4	areas	area	NOUN
cana-5174	38	5	warrant	warrant	VERB
cana-5174	38	6	further	further	ADJ
cana-5174	38	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cana-5174	38	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	38	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cana-5174	38	10	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	38	11	tracking	track	VERB
cana-5174	38	12	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	38	13	progressiongenetic	progressiongenetic	ADJ
cana-5174	38	14	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5174	38	15	examining	examine	VERB
cana-5174	38	16	shared	share	VERB
cana-5174	38	17	pathwaysdevelopment	pathwaysdevelopment	NOUN
cana-5174	38	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	38	19	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cana-5174	38	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	38	21	protocolsimpact	protocolsimpact	NOUN
cana-5174	38	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	38	23	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	38	24	correction	correction	NOUN
cana-5174	38	25	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	38	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	38	27	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
cana-5174	38	28	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
cana-5174	38	29	this	this	DET
cana-5174	38	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	38	31	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	38	32	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5174	38	33	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5174	38	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cana-5174	38	35	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	38	36	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cana-5174	38	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5174	38	38	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	38	39	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	38	40	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	38	41	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	38	42	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	38	43	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	38	44	those	those	PRON
cana-5174	38	45	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	38	46	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	38	47	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	38	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	39	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	39	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5174	39	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cana-5174	39	4	the	the	DET
cana-5174	39	5	need	need	NOUN
cana-5174	39	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	39	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	39	8	⒈	⒈	NUM
cana-5174	39	9	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
cana-5174	39	10	screening	screening	NOUN
cana-5174	39	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5174	39	12	that	that	PRON
cana-5174	39	13	account	account	VERB
cana-5174	39	14	for	for	ADP
cana-5174	39	15	the	the	DET
cana-5174	39	16	unique	unique	ADJ
cana-5174	39	17	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	39	18	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	39	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5174	39	20	observed	observe	VERB
cana-5174	39	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	39	22	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	39	23	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	39	24	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	39	25	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	40	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5174	40	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	40	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5174	40	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5174	40	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	40	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5174	40	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	40	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5174	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	40	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5174	40	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5174	40	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5174	40	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5174	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	41	1	icmasd	icmasd	NOUN
cana-5174	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	41	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5174	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	41	5	1494	1494	NUM
cana-5174	41	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5174	41	7	⒉	⒉	NUM
cana-5174	41	8	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	41	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	41	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5174	41	11	to	to	PART
cana-5174	41	12	promptly	promptly	ADV
cana-5174	41	13	address	address	VERB
cana-5174	41	14	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	41	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-5174	41	17	associated	associated	ADJ
cana-5174	41	18	complications	complication	NOUN
cana-5174	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	41	20	such	such	ADJ
cana-5174	41	21	as	as	ADP
cana-5174	41	22	amblyopia	amblyopia	NOUN
cana-5174	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	41	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	41	25	these	these	DET
cana-5174	41	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cana-5174	41	27	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	42	1	⒊	⒊	NUM
cana-5174	42	2	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cana-5174	42	3	management	management	NOUN
cana-5174	42	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5174	42	5	that	that	PRON
cana-5174	42	6	tailor	tailor	NOUN
cana-5174	42	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-5174	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	42	9	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
cana-5174	42	10	plans	plan	NOUN
cana-5174	42	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5174	42	12	the	the	DET
cana-5174	42	13	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-5174	42	14	needs	need	NOUN
cana-5174	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	42	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5174	42	17	faced	face	VERB
cana-5174	42	18	by	by	ADP
cana-5174	42	19	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	42	20	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	42	21	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	42	22	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	43	1	⒋	⒋	NUM
cana-5174	43	2	continued	continue	VERB
cana-5174	43	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-5174	43	4	into	into	ADP
cana-5174	43	5	the	the	DET
cana-5174	43	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
cana-5174	43	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5174	43	8	linking	link	VERB
cana-5174	43	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	43	10	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	43	11	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	43	12	the	the	DET
cana-5174	43	13	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5174	43	14	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	43	16	severity	severity	NOUN
cana-5174	43	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	43	18	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	43	20	to	to	PART
cana-5174	43	21	inform	inform	VERB
cana-5174	43	22	the	the	DET
cana-5174	43	23	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	43	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	43	25	more	more	ADV
cana-5174	43	26	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5174	43	27	prevention	prevention	NOUN
cana-5174	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	43	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	43	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5174	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	44	1	the	the	DET
cana-5174	44	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5174	44	3	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5174	44	4	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	44	6	severity	severity	NOUN
cana-5174	44	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	44	8	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	44	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	44	10	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	44	11	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	44	12	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	44	13	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	44	14	underscores	underscore	VERB
cana-5174	44	15	the	the	DET
cana-5174	44	16	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-5174	44	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	44	18	targeted	target	VERB
cana-5174	44	19	screening	screening	NOUN
cana-5174	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	44	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	44	22	programs	program	NOUN
cana-5174	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	45	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-5174	45	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5174	45	3	should	should	AUX
cana-5174	45	4	focus	focus	VERB
cana-5174	45	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5174	45	6	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5174	45	7	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cana-5174	45	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5174	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	45	10	understanding	understand	VERB
cana-5174	45	11	the	the	DET
cana-5174	45	12	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
cana-5174	45	13	links	link	NOUN
cana-5174	45	14	between	between	ADP
cana-5174	45	15	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	45	17	neurological	neurological	ADJ
cana-5174	45	18	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	45	20	with	with	ADP
cana-5174	45	21	the	the	DET
cana-5174	45	22	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-5174	45	23	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	45	24	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-5174	45	25	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	45	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	45	28	supporting	support	VERB
cana-5174	45	29	the	the	DET
cana-5174	45	30	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5174	45	31	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	45	32	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
cana-5174	45	33	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	45	34	these	these	DET
cana-5174	45	35	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cana-5174	45	36	children	child	NOUN
cana-5174	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	46	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-5174	46	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5174	46	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	47	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
cana-5174	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	47	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5174	47	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5174	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	47	6	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	47	7	lee	lee	PROPN
cana-5174	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	47	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5174	47	10	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5174	47	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	47	12	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5174	47	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	48	1	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	48	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	48	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5174	48	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	48	5	infant	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	48	6	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	48	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	48	8	a	a	DET
cana-5174	48	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cana-5174	48	10	study	study	NOUN
cana-5174	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	49	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5174	49	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	49	3	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cana-5174	49	4	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	NOUN
cana-5174	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	49	6	45(2	45(2	NOUN
cana-5174	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	49	9	112	112	NUM
cana-5174	49	10	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	49	11	125	125	NUM
cana-5174	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	50	1	2	2	NUM
cana-5174	50	2	.	.	X
cana-5174	50	3	becker	becker	PROPN
cana-5174	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	50	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5174	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	50	7	thompson	thompson	PROPN
cana-5174	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	50	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5174	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	50	11	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	50	12	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cana-5174	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	50	14	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-5174	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	50	16	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5174	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	51	1	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cana-5174	51	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	51	3	refractive	refractive	ADJ
cana-5174	51	4	errors	error	NOUN
cana-5174	51	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	51	6	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
cana-5174	51	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5174	51	8	populations	population	NOUN
cana-5174	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	52	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	52	2	medicine	medicine	NOUN
cana-5174	52	3	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	52	4	child	child	PROPN
cana-5174	52	5	neurology	neurology	NOUN
cana-5174	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	52	7	65(3	65(3	NUM
cana-5174	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	52	10	289	289	NUM
cana-5174	52	11	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	52	12	301	301	NUM
cana-5174	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	53	1	3	3	X
cana-5174	53	2	.	.	X
cana-5174	54	1	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-5174	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	54	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5174	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	54	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	54	6	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5174	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	54	8	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5174	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	54	10	2021	2021	NUM
cana-5174	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	55	1	neural	neural	PROPN
cana-5174	55	2	correlates	correlate	VERB
cana-5174	55	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	55	4	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	55	5	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	55	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	55	7	infancy	infancy	NOUN
cana-5174	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	56	1	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
cana-5174	56	2	reviews	review	NOUN
cana-5174	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	56	4	32(4	32(4	NUM
cana-5174	56	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	56	7	567	567	NUM
cana-5174	56	8	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	56	9	580	580	NUM
cana-5174	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	57	1	4	4	X
cana-5174	57	2	.	.	X
cana-5174	57	3	davis	davis	PROPN
cana-5174	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	57	5	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5174	57	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5174	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	57	8	roberts	roberts	PROPN
cana-5174	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	57	10	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5174	57	11	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5174	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	57	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	57	14	smith	smith	PROPN
cana-5174	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	57	16	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5174	57	17	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5174	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	57	19	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5174	57	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	58	1	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	58	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5174	58	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	58	4	autism	autism	NOUN
cana-5174	58	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cana-5174	58	6	disorders	disorder	NOUN
cana-5174	58	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	59	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5174	59	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	59	3	autism	autism	NOUN
cana-5174	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5174	59	5	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	59	6	disorders	disorder	NOUN
cana-5174	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	59	8	52(8	52(8	NUM
cana-5174	59	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	59	11	1456	1456	NUM
cana-5174	59	12	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	59	13	1470	1470	NUM
cana-5174	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	60	1	5	5	NUM
cana-5174	60	2	.	.	X
cana-5174	60	3	edwards	edwards	PROPN
cana-5174	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	60	5	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5174	60	6	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5174	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	60	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	60	9	smith	smith	PROPN
cana-5174	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	60	11	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5174	60	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	60	13	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5174	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	61	1	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	61	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5174	61	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	61	4	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	61	5	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cana-5174	61	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	61	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	61	8	disorders	disorder	NOUN
cana-5174	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	62	1	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cana-5174	62	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5174	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	62	4	93(2	93(2	NOUN
cana-5174	62	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	62	7	234	234	NUM
cana-5174	62	8	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	62	9	248	248	NUM
cana-5174	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	63	1	6	6	NUM
cana-5174	63	2	.	.	X
cana-5174	63	3	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
cana-5174	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	63	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5174	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	63	7	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	63	8	martinez	martinez	PROPN
cana-5174	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	63	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5174	63	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	63	12	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5174	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	64	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5174	64	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	64	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	64	4	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	64	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	64	6	down	down	ADP
cana-5174	64	7	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
cana-5174	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	65	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5174	65	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	65	3	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	65	4	disorders	disorder	NOUN
cana-5174	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	65	6	15(4	15(4	NUM
cana-5174	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	65	9	345	345	NUM
cana-5174	65	10	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	65	11	358	358	NUM
cana-5174	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	66	1	7	7	X
cana-5174	66	2	.	.	X
cana-5174	66	3	garcia	garcia	PROPN
cana-5174	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	66	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5174	66	6	m.	m.	PROPN
cana-5174	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	66	8	thompson	thompson	PROPN
cana-5174	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	66	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5174	66	11	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5174	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	66	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	66	14	lee	lee	PROPN
cana-5174	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	66	16	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5174	66	17	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-5174	66	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	66	19	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5174	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	67	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cana-5174	67	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-5174	67	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	67	4	refractive	refractive	ADJ
cana-5174	67	5	errors	error	NOUN
cana-5174	67	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	67	7	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	67	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cana-5174	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	68	1	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	NOUN
cana-5174	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	68	3	130(5	130(5	NUM
cana-5174	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	68	6	678	678	NUM
cana-5174	68	7	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	68	8	691	691	NUM
cana-5174	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	69	1	8	8	NUM
cana-5174	69	2	.	.	X
cana-5174	69	3	harris	harris	PROPN
cana-5174	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	69	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5174	69	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5174	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	69	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	69	9	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cana-5174	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	69	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5174	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	69	13	2021	2021	NUM
cana-5174	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	70	1	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5174	70	2	development	development	NOUN
cana-5174	70	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5174	70	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	70	5	neurotypical	neurotypical	ADJ
cana-5174	70	6	infants	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	71	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	71	2	science	science	NOUN
cana-5174	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	71	4	24(6	24(6	NUM
cana-5174	71	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	71	7	789	789	NUM
cana-5174	71	8	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	71	9	802	802	NUM
cana-5174	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	72	1	9	9	NUM
cana-5174	72	2	.	.	X
cana-5174	72	3	henderson	henderson	PROPN
cana-5174	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	72	5	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5174	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	72	7	roberts	roberts	PROPN
cana-5174	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	72	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5174	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	72	11	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	72	12	davis	davis	PROPN
cana-5174	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	72	14	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5174	72	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	72	16	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5174	72	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	73	1	meta	meta	ADJ
cana-5174	73	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5174	73	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5174	73	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	73	5	early	early	ADJ
cana-5174	73	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5174	73	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	73	8	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cana-5174	73	9	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	74	1	jama	jama	PROPN
cana-5174	74	2	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	PROPN
cana-5174	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	74	4	140(3	140(3	NUM
cana-5174	74	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	74	7	234	234	NUM
cana-5174	74	8	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	74	9	247	247	NUM
cana-5174	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	75	1	10	10	NUM
cana-5174	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	76	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
cana-5174	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	76	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5174	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	76	5	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	76	6	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cana-5174	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	76	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5174	76	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	76	10	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5174	76	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	77	1	corneal	corneal	ADJ
cana-5174	77	2	topography	topography	NOUN
cana-5174	77	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	77	4	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cana-5174	77	5	disorders	disorder	NOUN
cana-5174	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	78	1	current	current	ADJ
cana-5174	78	2	eye	eye	NOUN
cana-5174	78	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-5174	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	78	5	48(7	48(7	PROPN
cana-5174	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	78	8	890	890	NUM
cana-5174	78	9	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	78	10	903	903	NUM
cana-5174	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	79	1	11	11	NUM
cana-5174	79	2	.	.	X
cana-5174	80	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
cana-5174	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	80	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5174	80	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5174	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	80	6	smith	smith	PROPN
cana-5174	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	80	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5174	80	9	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5174	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	80	11	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	80	12	brown	brown	PROPN
cana-5174	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	80	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5174	80	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	80	16	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5174	80	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	81	1	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cana-5174	81	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5174	81	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	81	4	infant	infant	NOUN
cana-5174	81	5	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	81	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5174	81	7	a	a	DET
cana-5174	81	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5174	81	9	review	review	NOUN
cana-5174	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	82	1	british	british	ADJ
cana-5174	82	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5174	82	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5174	82	4	ophthalmology	ophthalmology	NOUN
cana-5174	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	82	6	108(1	108(1	NUM
cana-5174	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	82	9	45	45	NUM
cana-5174	82	10	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	82	11	58	58	NUM
cana-5174	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	83	1	12	12	NUM
cana-5174	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	84	1	kim	kim	PROPN
cana-5174	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	84	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5174	84	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5174	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	84	6	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5174	84	7	park	park	PROPN
cana-5174	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	84	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5174	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5174	84	11	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5174	84	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5174	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	85	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cana-5174	85	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5174	85	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5174	85	4	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cana-5174	85	5	astigmatism	astigmatism	NOUN
cana-5174	85	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5174	86	1	molecular	molecular	ADJ
cana-5174	86	2	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-5174	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	86	4	28	28	NUM
cana-5174	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5174	86	6	123	123	NUM
cana-5174	86	7	-	-	SYM
cana-5174	86	8	136	136	NUM
cana-5174	86	9	.	.	PUNCT