id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-5205	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5205	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5205	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5205	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5205	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5205	1	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5205	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5205	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5205	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	2	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5205	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	2	5	1131	1131	NUM
cana-5205	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5205	2	7	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	2	8	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	2	9	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	2	10	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	2	11	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	2	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	2	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	2	14	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	2	15	pipes	pipe	NOUN
cana-5205	2	16	laying	lay	VERB
cana-5205	2	17	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	2	18	ground	ground	NOUN
cana-5205	2	19	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5205	2	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	2	21	a	a	DET
cana-5205	2	22	wall	wall	NOUN
cana-5205	2	23	shivkanya	shivkanya	PROPN
cana-5205	2	24	anil	anil	PROPN
cana-5205	2	25	rasal1	rasal1	PROPN
cana-5205	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	2	27	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-5205	2	28	.	.	PROPN
cana-5205	2	29	sanjay	sanjay	PROPN
cana-5205	2	30	koli2	koli2	PROPN
cana-5205	2	31	research	research	PROPN
cana-5205	2	32	scholar1	scholar1	PROPN
cana-5205	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	2	34	ajeenkya	ajeenkya	PROPN
cana-5205	2	35	dy	dy	PROPN
cana-5205	2	36	patil	patil	PROPN
cana-5205	2	37	school	school	PROPN
cana-5205	2	38	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	2	39	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-5205	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	2	41	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-5205	2	42	.	.	PROPN
cana-5205	3	1	d	d	PROPN
cana-5205	3	2	y	y	PROPN
cana-5205	3	3	patil	patil	PROPN
cana-5205	3	4	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
cana-5205	3	5	city	city	PROPN
cana-5205	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	3	7	charholi	charholi	PROPN
cana-5205	3	8	bk	bk	PROPN
cana-5205	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	3	10	via	via	ADP
cana-5205	3	11	lohegaon	lohegaon	NOUN
cana-5205	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	3	13	pune	pune	PROPN
cana-5205	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	3	15	maharashtra	maharashtra	PROPN
cana-5205	3	16	412105	412105	NUM
cana-5205	3	17	professor2	professor2	PROPN
cana-5205	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	3	19	ajeenkya	ajeenkya	PROPN
cana-5205	3	20	dy	dy	PROPN
cana-5205	3	21	patil	patil	PROPN
cana-5205	3	22	school	school	PROPN
cana-5205	3	23	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	3	24	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-5205	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	3	26	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-5205	3	27	.	.	PROPN
cana-5205	4	1	d	d	PROPN
cana-5205	4	2	y	y	PROPN
cana-5205	4	3	patil	patil	PROPN
cana-5205	4	4	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
cana-5205	4	5	city	city	PROPN
cana-5205	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	4	7	charholi	charholi	PROPN
cana-5205	4	8	bk	bk	PROPN
cana-5205	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	4	10	via	via	ADP
cana-5205	4	11	lohegaon	lohegaon	NOUN
cana-5205	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	4	13	pune	pune	PROPN
cana-5205	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	4	15	maharashtra	maharashtra	PROPN
cana-5205	4	16	412105	412105	NUM
cana-5205	4	17	mail	mail	NOUN
cana-5205	5	1	i	i	PROPN
cana-5205	5	2	d	d	PROPN
cana-5205	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	5	4	rasalshivkanya2004@gmail.com	rasalshivkanya2004@gmail.com	X
cana-5205	6	1	[	[	X
cana-5205	6	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5205	6	3	*	*	SYM
cana-5205	6	4	]	]	X
cana-5205	6	5	sanjay.koli@dypic.in	sanjay.koli@dypic.in	X
cana-5205	6	6	[	[	X
cana-5205	6	7	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	6	8	*	*	NOUN
cana-5205	6	9	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	10	article	article	NOUN
cana-5205	6	11	history	history	NOUN
cana-5205	6	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	13	received	receive	VERB
cana-5205	6	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	15	12	12	NUM
cana-5205	6	16	-	-	SYM
cana-5205	6	17	01	01	NUM
cana-5205	6	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	19	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	6	20	revised	revise	VERB
cana-5205	6	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	22	25	25	NUM
cana-5205	6	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	24	02	02	NUM
cana-5205	6	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	26	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	6	27	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-5205	6	28	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	29	05	05	NUM
cana-5205	6	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	31	03	03	NUM
cana-5205	6	32	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	33	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	6	34	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-5205	6	35	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	6	36	this	this	DET
cana-5205	6	37	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5205	6	38	presents	present	VERB
cana-5205	6	39	a	a	DET
cana-5205	6	40	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	6	41	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	6	42	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	6	43	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	6	44	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	6	45	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	6	46	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	6	47	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	6	48	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
cana-5205	6	49	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	6	50	iotbased	iotbase	VERB
cana-5205	6	51	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	6	52	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	6	53	esp32	esp32	ADJ
cana-5205	6	54	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-5205	6	55	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	7	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	7	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	7	4	built	build	VERB
cana-5205	7	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	7	6	the	the	DET
cana-5205	7	7	esp32	esp32	ADJ
cana-5205	7	8	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-5205	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	7	10	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5205	7	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	7	13	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	7	14	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	7	16	a	a	DET
cana-5205	7	17	gsm	gsm	NOUN
cana-5205	7	18	module	module	NOUN
cana-5205	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	7	20	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	7	21	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	7	23	a	a	DET
cana-5205	7	24	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5205	7	25	app	app	NOUN
cana-5205	7	26	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	7	27	notifications	notification	NOUN
cana-5205	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	7	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5205	7	30	high	high	ADJ
cana-5205	7	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5205	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	7	33	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5205	7	34	false	false	ADJ
cana-5205	7	35	alarms	alarm	NOUN
cana-5205	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	8	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5205	8	2	offers	offer	VERB
cana-5205	8	3	a	a	DET
cana-5205	8	4	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5205	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	8	6	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5205	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	8	8	scalable	scalable	ADJ
cana-5205	8	9	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5205	8	10	that	that	PRON
cana-5205	8	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5205	8	12	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	8	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5205	8	15	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5205	8	16	waste	waste	NOUN
cana-5205	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	8	19	enables	enable	VERB
cana-5205	8	20	timely	timely	ADJ
cana-5205	8	21	preventive	preventive	ADJ
cana-5205	8	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-5205	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	8	24	making	make	VERB
cana-5205	8	25	it	it	PRON
cana-5205	8	26	a	a	DET
cana-5205	8	27	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5205	8	28	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cana-5205	8	29	over	over	ADP
cana-5205	8	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5205	8	31	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	8	32	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5205	8	33	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	8	34	urban	urban	ADJ
cana-5205	8	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	8	36	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-5205	8	37	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5205	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-5205	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	9	3	esp32	esp32	ADJ
cana-5205	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	9	5	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	9	6	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	9	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	9	9	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	9	10	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	9	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	9	13	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5205	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	9	15	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	9	17	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	9	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	9	20	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	9	21	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	9	22	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	10	1	1	1	X
cana-5205	10	2	.	.	X
cana-5205	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-5205	10	4	underground	underground	ADV
cana-5205	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	10	6	wall	wall	NOUN
cana-5205	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	10	8	mounted	mount	VERB
cana-5205	10	9	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	10	10	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	10	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	10	12	pipes	pipe	NOUN
cana-5205	10	13	face	face	VERB
cana-5205	10	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5205	10	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	10	16	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	10	17	installation	installation	NOUN
cana-5205	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	10	19	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-5205	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	10	22	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	10	23	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	10	24	due	due	ADP
cana-5205	10	25	to	to	PART
cana-5205	10	26	signal	signal	VERB
cana-5205	10	27	interference	interference	NOUN
cana-5205	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	10	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-5205	10	30	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5205	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	10	33	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
cana-5205	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	11	1	[	[	X
cana-5205	11	2	1	1	X
cana-5205	11	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	11	4	these	these	DET
cana-5205	11	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-5205	11	6	impact	impact	VERB
cana-5205	11	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	11	8	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5205	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	11	10	make	make	VERB
cana-5205	11	11	access	access	NOUN
cana-5205	11	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cana-5205	11	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	11	14	repairs	repair	NOUN
cana-5205	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	11	16	increasing	increase	VERB
cana-5205	11	17	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-5205	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	12	1	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5205	12	2	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	12	3	power	power	NOUN
cana-5205	12	4	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-5205	12	5	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	12	6	often	often	ADV
cana-5205	12	7	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cana-5205	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	12	10	managing	manage	VERB
cana-5205	12	11	large	large	ADJ
cana-5205	12	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	12	13	volumes	volume	NOUN
cana-5205	12	14	can	can	AUX
cana-5205	12	15	overwhelm	overwhelm	VERB
cana-5205	12	16	operators	operator	NOUN
cana-5205	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	13	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5205	13	2	analytics	analytic	NOUN
cana-5205	13	3	are	be	AUX
cana-5205	13	4	needed	need	VERB
cana-5205	13	5	to	to	PART
cana-5205	13	6	handle	handle	VERB
cana-5205	13	7	this	this	DET
cana-5205	13	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	13	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	14	1	these	these	DET
cana-5205	14	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5205	14	3	complicate	complicate	VERB
cana-5205	14	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5205	14	5	management	management	NOUN
cana-5205	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	14	7	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	14	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	14	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
cana-5205	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	15	1	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	15	2	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	15	3	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	15	4	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	15	5	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	15	6	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	15	7	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	15	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5205	15	9	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	15	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5205	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	15	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-5205	15	15	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	15	16	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5205	15	17	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	15	19	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	15	20	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	15	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	16	1	early	early	ADJ
cana-5205	16	2	identification	identification	NOUN
cana-5205	16	3	prevents	prevent	VERB
cana-5205	16	4	costly	costly	ADJ
cana-5205	16	5	damage	damage	NOUN
cana-5205	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	16	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5205	16	8	wastage	wastage	NOUN
cana-5205	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	16	11	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cana-5205	16	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-5205	16	13	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5205	16	14	[	[	X
cana-5205	16	15	2,3,4	2,3,4	NUM
cana-5205	16	16	]	]	X
cana-5205	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	17	1	these	these	DET
cana-5205	17	2	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	17	3	also	also	ADV
cana-5205	17	4	help	help	VERB
cana-5205	17	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
cana-5205	17	6	hazards	hazard	NOUN
cana-5205	17	7	like	like	ADP
cana-5205	17	8	fires	fire	NOUN
cana-5205	17	9	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5205	17	10	toxic	toxic	ADJ
cana-5205	17	11	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	17	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cana-5205	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	18	1	they	they	PRON
cana-5205	18	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-5205	18	3	the	the	DET
cana-5205	18	4	need	need	NOUN
cana-5205	18	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	18	6	invasive	invasive	ADJ
cana-5205	18	7	inspections	inspection	NOUN
cana-5205	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	18	9	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-5205	18	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-5205	18	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
cana-5205	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	19	1	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5205	19	2	cities	city	NOUN
cana-5205	19	3	grow	grow	VERB
cana-5205	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	19	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-5205	19	6	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	19	7	are	be	AUX
cana-5205	19	8	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-5205	19	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	19	10	better	well	ADJ
cana-5205	19	11	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5205	19	12	management	management	NOUN
cana-5205	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	19	14	utility	utility	NOUN
cana-5205	19	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-5205	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	20	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-5205	20	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5205	20	3	like	like	ADP
cana-5205	20	4	soil	soil	NOUN
cana-5205	20	5	composition	composition	NOUN
cana-5205	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	20	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
cana-5205	20	8	can	can	AUX
cana-5205	20	9	interfere	interfere	VERB
cana-5205	20	10	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	20	11	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	20	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5205	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	20	14	leading	lead	VERB
cana-5205	20	15	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	20	16	false	false	ADJ
cana-5205	20	17	readings	reading	NOUN
cana-5205	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	21	1	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5205	21	2	signals	signal	NOUN
cana-5205	21	3	are	be	AUX
cana-5205	21	4	often	often	ADV
cana-5205	21	5	blocked	block	VERB
cana-5205	21	6	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	21	7	physical	physical	ADJ
cana-5205	21	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cana-5205	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	21	10	complicating	complicate	VERB
cana-5205	21	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	22	1	these	these	DET
cana-5205	22	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5205	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	22	4	along	along	ADP
cana-5205	22	5	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	22	6	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
cana-5205	22	7	risks	risk	NOUN
cana-5205	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	22	9	make	make	VERB
cana-5205	22	10	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5205	22	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5205	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	22	13	durable	durable	ADJ
cana-5205	22	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-5205	22	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cana-5205	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	23	1	previous	previous	ADJ
cana-5205	23	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-5205	23	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	23	4	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	23	5	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	23	6	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	23	7	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	23	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	23	9	face	face	VERB
cana-5205	23	10	high	high	ADJ
cana-5205	23	11	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-5205	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	23	13	limited	limited	ADJ
cana-5205	23	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	23	15	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	23	16	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	23	17	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5205	23	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5205	23	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	23	20	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5205	23	21	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	23	22	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5205	23	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	23	24	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5205	23	25	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5205	23	26	32	32	NUM
cana-5205	23	27	no	no	NOUN
cana-5205	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	24	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5205	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	24	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	24	5	1132	1132	NUM
cana-5205	24	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5205	24	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5205	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	24	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	24	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5205	24	12	due	due	ADJ
cana-5205	24	13	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	24	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-5205	24	15	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5205	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	25	1	many	many	ADJ
cana-5205	25	2	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5205	25	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	25	4	intrusive	intrusive	ADJ
cana-5205	25	5	installation	installation	NOUN
cana-5205	25	6	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5205	25	7	[	[	X
cana-5205	25	8	1	1	X
cana-5205	25	9	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	25	10	causing	cause	VERB
cana-5205	25	11	disruption	disruption	NOUN
cana-5205	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	25	13	false	false	ADJ
cana-5205	25	14	alarms	alarm	NOUN
cana-5205	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	26	1	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5205	26	2	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	26	3	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	26	4	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	26	5	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	26	6	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	26	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	26	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	26	9	uses	use	VERB
cana-5205	26	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5205	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	26	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5205	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	26	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5205	26	15	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	26	17	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
cana-5205	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	26	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cana-5205	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	26	21	vibration	vibration	NOUN
cana-5205	26	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	26	23	to	to	PART
cana-5205	26	24	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5205	26	25	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	26	26	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5205	26	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5205	26	28	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5205	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	26	30	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-5205	26	31	[	[	X
cana-5205	26	32	5	5	NUM
cana-5205	26	33	-	-	SYM
cana-5205	26	34	9	9	NUM
cana-5205	26	35	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	27	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5205	27	2	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5205	27	3	global	global	ADJ
cana-5205	27	4	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	27	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	27	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5205	27	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	27	9	gsm	gsm	NOUN
cana-5205	27	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	27	11	module	module	NOUN
cana-5205	27	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	27	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5205	27	14	data	data	NOUN
cana-5205	27	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5205	27	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	27	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cana-5205	27	18	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5205	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	28	1	a	a	DET
cana-5205	28	2	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5205	28	3	data	data	NOUN
cana-5205	28	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	28	5	platform	platform	NOUN
cana-5205	28	6	processes	process	VERB
cana-5205	28	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	28	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	28	9	to	to	PART
cana-5205	28	10	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5205	28	11	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	28	13	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5205	28	14	early	early	ADJ
cana-5205	28	15	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	28	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5205	28	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-5205	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	29	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5205	29	2	will	will	AUX
cana-5205	29	3	help	help	VERB
cana-5205	29	4	to	to	PART
cana-5205	29	5	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5205	29	6	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	29	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	29	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5205	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	29	10	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5205	29	11	false	false	ADJ
cana-5205	29	12	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5205	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	29	14	boosting	boost	VERB
cana-5205	29	15	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	29	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-5205	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	30	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5205	30	2	include	include	VERB
cana-5205	30	3	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	30	4	calibration	calibration	NOUN
cana-5205	30	5	over	over	ADP
cana-5205	30	6	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	30	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-5205	30	9	interference	interference	NOUN
cana-5205	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	30	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5205	30	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5205	30	14	power	power	NOUN
cana-5205	30	15	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-5205	30	16	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	30	17	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5205	30	18	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	31	1	deploying	deploy	VERB
cana-5205	31	2	these	these	DET
cana-5205	31	3	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	31	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	31	5	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5205	31	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5205	31	7	can	can	AUX
cana-5205	31	8	be	be	AUX
cana-5205	31	9	costly	costly	ADJ
cana-5205	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	31	11	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5205	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	32	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-5205	32	2	these	these	DET
cana-5205	32	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5205	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	32	5	the	the	DET
cana-5205	32	6	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	32	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5205	32	8	leak	leak	VERB
cana-5205	32	9	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	32	11	response	response	NOUN
cana-5205	32	12	times	time	NOUN
cana-5205	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	33	1	2	2	X
cana-5205	33	2	.	.	X
cana-5205	33	3	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5205	33	4	survey	survey	VERB
cana-5205	33	5	several	several	ADJ
cana-5205	33	6	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5205	33	7	have	have	AUX
cana-5205	33	8	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5205	33	9	the	the	DET
cana-5205	33	10	use	use	NOUN
cana-5205	33	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	33	12	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5205	33	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	33	14	things	thing	NOUN
cana-5205	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	33	16	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5205	33	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	33	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5205	33	19	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	33	20	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	33	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	33	22	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	34	1	these	these	DET
cana-5205	34	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5205	34	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cana-5205	34	4	the	the	DET
cana-5205	34	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-5205	34	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	34	7	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	34	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	34	9	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	34	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	34	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	34	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5205	34	13	the	the	DET
cana-5205	34	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5205	34	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	34	16	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	34	17	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	34	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5205	34	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	34	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5205	34	22	response	response	NOUN
cana-5205	34	23	times	time	NOUN
cana-5205	34	24	during	during	ADP
cana-5205	34	25	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
cana-5205	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	35	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	35	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5205	35	3	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5205	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	35	5	the	the	DET
cana-5205	35	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-5205	35	7	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	35	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5205	35	9	smith	smith	PROPN
cana-5205	35	10	et	et	PROPN
cana-5205	35	11	al	al	PROPN
cana-5205	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	36	1	[	[	X
cana-5205	36	2	5	5	NUM
cana-5205	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	36	4	have	have	AUX
cana-5205	36	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5205	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5205	36	7	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5205	36	8	connected	connected	ADJ
cana-5205	36	9	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5205	36	10	can	can	AUX
cana-5205	36	11	provide	provide	VERB
cana-5205	36	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5205	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	36	14	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	36	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	36	16	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	36	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	36	19	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5205	36	20	quicker	quick	ADJ
cana-5205	36	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	36	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	36	23	hazards	hazard	NOUN
cana-5205	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	36	25	more	more	ADV
cana-5205	36	26	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cana-5205	36	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cana-5205	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	36	29	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cana-5205	36	30	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5205	36	31	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	36	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5205	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	36	34	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5205	36	35	risks	risk	NOUN
cana-5205	36	36	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	36	37	various	various	ADJ
cana-5205	36	38	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5205	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	37	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	37	2	authors	author	NOUN
cana-5205	37	3	have	have	AUX
cana-5205	37	4	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5205	37	5	the	the	DET
cana-5205	37	6	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5205	37	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	37	8	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5205	37	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5205	37	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	37	11	creating	create	VERB
cana-5205	37	12	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5205	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	37	14	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5205	37	15	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	37	16	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	38	1	however	however	ADV
cana-5205	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	38	3	this	this	DET
cana-5205	38	4	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	38	5	has	have	VERB
cana-5205	38	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5205	38	7	including	include	VERB
cana-5205	38	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-5205	38	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-5205	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	38	11	power	power	NOUN
cana-5205	38	12	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-5205	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	38	15	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	38	16	calibration	calibration	NOUN
cana-5205	38	17	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-5205	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	39	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5205	39	2	brown	brown	PROPN
cana-5205	39	3	et	et	PROPN
cana-5205	39	4	al	al	PROPN
cana-5205	39	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	40	1	[	[	X
cana-5205	40	2	10	10	NUM
cana-5205	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	40	4	have	have	AUX
cana-5205	40	5	presented	present	VERB
cana-5205	40	6	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	40	7	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	40	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	40	9	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	40	11	uses	use	VERB
cana-5205	40	12	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-5205	40	13	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5205	40	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	40	15	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	40	16	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	40	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5205	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	40	19	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-5205	40	20	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	40	21	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-5205	40	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	40	23	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5205	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	40	25	the	the	DET
cana-5205	40	26	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5205	40	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	40	28	these	these	DET
cana-5205	40	29	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	40	30	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	40	31	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5205	40	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-5205	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	41	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	41	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5205	41	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-5205	41	4	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5205	41	5	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-5205	41	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	41	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5205	41	8	enable	enable	VERB
cana-5205	41	9	more	more	ADV
cana-5205	41	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5205	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	41	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5205	41	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	41	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	41	15	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	41	16	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	41	18	which	which	PRON
cana-5205	41	19	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	41	20	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5205	41	21	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	41	22	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	41	23	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5205	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	42	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5205	42	2	also	also	ADV
cana-5205	42	3	explores	explore	VERB
cana-5205	42	4	the	the	DET
cana-5205	42	5	role	role	NOUN
cana-5205	42	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	42	7	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5205	42	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	42	9	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5205	42	10	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	42	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	42	12	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	42	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	42	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	42	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	42	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5205	42	19	the	the	DET
cana-5205	42	20	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5205	42	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5205	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	42	23	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
cana-5205	42	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	42	25	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	42	26	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	42	27	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	42	28	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	43	1	these	these	DET
cana-5205	43	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5205	43	3	are	be	AUX
cana-5205	43	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5205	43	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	43	6	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5205	43	7	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	43	8	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-5205	43	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	43	10	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5205	43	11	residential	residential	ADJ
cana-5205	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	43	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-5205	43	14	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5205	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	44	1	a	a	DET
cana-5205	44	2	drawback	drawback	NOUN
cana-5205	44	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	44	4	this	this	DET
cana-5205	44	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	44	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	44	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	44	8	limited	limited	ADJ
cana-5205	44	9	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5205	44	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	44	11	the	the	DET
cana-5205	44	12	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-5205	44	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5205	44	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	44	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-5205	44	16	interference	interference	NOUN
cana-5205	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	44	19	the	the	DET
cana-5205	44	20	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5205	44	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	44	22	these	these	DET
cana-5205	44	23	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	44	24	into	into	ADP
cana-5205	44	25	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5205	44	26	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5205	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	45	1	a	a	DET
cana-5205	45	2	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	45	4	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	45	5	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	45	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	45	7	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	45	8	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	45	9	presented	present	VERB
cana-5205	45	10	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	45	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5205	45	12	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cana-5205	46	1	[	[	X
cana-5205	46	2	11	11	NUM
cana-5205	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	46	4	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	46	5	a	a	DET
cana-5205	46	6	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-5205	46	7	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5205	46	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	46	9	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5205	46	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	46	11	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-5205	46	12	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5205	46	13	designed	design	VERB
cana-5205	46	14	to	to	PART
cana-5205	46	15	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5205	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	46	17	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-5205	46	18	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	46	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	46	20	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5205	46	21	residential	residential	ADJ
cana-5205	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	46	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-5205	46	24	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5205	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	47	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	47	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5205	47	3	explores	explore	VERB
cana-5205	47	4	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5205	47	5	these	these	DET
cana-5205	47	6	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5205	47	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	47	8	based	base	VERB
cana-5205	47	9	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	47	10	provide	provide	VERB
cana-5205	47	11	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	47	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	47	13	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	47	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	47	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5205	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	47	17	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-5205	47	18	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	47	19	early	early	ADJ
cana-5205	47	20	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	47	21	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	47	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5205	47	24	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	47	25	wastage	wastage	NOUN
cana-5205	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	47	28	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5205	47	29	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5205	47	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5205	47	31	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	47	32	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	47	33	management	management	NOUN
cana-5205	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	48	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5205	48	2	also	also	ADV
cana-5205	48	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-5205	48	4	the	the	DET
cana-5205	48	5	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5205	48	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	48	7	these	these	DET
cana-5205	48	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5205	48	9	to	to	PART
cana-5205	48	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5205	48	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	48	12	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5205	48	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
cana-5205	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	48	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5205	48	16	damage	damage	NOUN
cana-5205	48	17	from	from	ADP
cana-5205	48	18	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	48	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5205	48	21	the	the	DET
cana-5205	48	22	growing	grow	VERB
cana-5205	48	23	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-5205	48	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	48	25	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5205	48	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	48	27	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	48	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5205	48	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-5205	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	49	1	a	a	DET
cana-5205	49	2	drawback	drawback	NOUN
cana-5205	49	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	49	4	this	this	DET
cana-5205	49	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	49	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	49	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	49	8	lack	lack	NOUN
cana-5205	49	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	49	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cana-5205	49	11	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	49	12	the	the	DET
cana-5205	49	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5205	49	14	related	relate	VERB
cana-5205	49	15	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	49	16	the	the	DET
cana-5205	49	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-5205	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	49	19	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5205	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	49	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-5205	49	23	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	49	24	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5205	49	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	49	26	based	base	VERB
cana-5205	49	27	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	49	28	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	49	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5205	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	49	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5205	49	32	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	49	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	49	34	world	world	NOUN
cana-5205	49	35	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5205	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	50	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	50	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	50	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5205	50	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5205	50	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	50	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5205	50	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	50	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5205	50	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	50	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5205	50	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5205	50	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5205	50	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5205	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	51	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5205	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	51	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	51	5	1133	1133	NUM
cana-5205	51	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5205	51	7	a	a	DET
cana-5205	51	8	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	51	9	home	home	NOUN
cana-5205	51	10	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-5205	51	11	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	51	12	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	51	13	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	51	14	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	51	15	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	51	16	presented	present	VERB
cana-5205	51	17	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	51	18	a	a	DET
cana-5205	51	19	gupta	gupta	PROPN
cana-5205	51	20	[	[	X
cana-5205	51	21	12	12	NUM
cana-5205	51	22	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	52	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5205	52	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5205	52	3	the	the	DET
cana-5205	52	4	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5205	52	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	52	6	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	52	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	52	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5205	52	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	52	10	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	52	11	home	home	NOUN
cana-5205	52	12	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-5205	52	13	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	52	14	to	to	PART
cana-5205	52	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5205	52	16	both	both	DET
cana-5205	52	17	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	52	19	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cana-5205	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	53	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	53	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5205	53	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cana-5205	53	4	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5205	53	5	combining	combine	VERB
cana-5205	53	6	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	53	7	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	53	8	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	53	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	53	10	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	53	11	home	home	NOUN
cana-5205	53	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
cana-5205	53	13	enables	enable	VERB
cana-5205	53	14	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	53	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	53	16	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	53	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	53	19	alerting	alert	VERB
cana-5205	53	20	homeowners	homeowner	NOUN
cana-5205	53	21	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	53	22	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-5205	53	23	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	53	24	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5205	53	25	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	53	26	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	53	28	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-5205	53	29	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	53	30	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cana-5205	53	31	action	action	NOUN
cana-5205	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	54	1	this	this	DET
cana-5205	54	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5205	54	3	not	not	PART
cana-5205	54	4	only	only	ADV
cana-5205	54	5	improves	improve	VERB
cana-5205	54	6	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	54	7	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	54	8	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-5205	54	9	damage	damage	NOUN
cana-5205	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	54	11	hazards	hazard	NOUN
cana-5205	54	12	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5205	54	13	also	also	ADV
cana-5205	54	14	adds	add	VERB
cana-5205	54	15	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cana-5205	54	16	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	54	17	automating	automate	VERB
cana-5205	54	18	responses	response	NOUN
cana-5205	54	19	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	54	20	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	54	22	such	such	ADJ
cana-5205	54	23	as	as	ADP
cana-5205	54	24	shutting	shut	VERB
cana-5205	54	25	off	off	ADP
cana-5205	54	26	valves	valve	NOUN
cana-5205	54	27	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5205	54	28	notifying	notify	VERB
cana-5205	54	29	homeowners	homeowner	NOUN
cana-5205	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	54	31	service	service	NOUN
cana-5205	54	32	providers	provider	NOUN
cana-5205	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	54	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
cana-5205	54	35	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-5205	54	36	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	54	37	more	more	ADV
cana-5205	54	38	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5205	54	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	54	40	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5205	54	41	home	home	NOUN
cana-5205	54	42	management	management	NOUN
cana-5205	54	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	55	1	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5205	55	2	this	this	DET
cana-5205	55	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	55	4	faces	face	VERB
cana-5205	55	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cana-5205	55	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	55	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5205	55	8	the	the	DET
cana-5205	55	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-5205	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	55	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5205	55	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	55	13	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	55	14	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	55	15	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	55	16	over	over	ADP
cana-5205	55	17	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	55	19	as	as	ADV
cana-5205	55	20	well	well	ADV
cana-5205	55	21	as	as	ADP
cana-5205	55	22	addressing	address	VERB
cana-5205	55	23	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5205	55	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5205	55	25	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	55	26	existing	exist	VERB
cana-5205	55	27	home	home	NOUN
cana-5205	55	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5205	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	56	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-5205	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	56	3	the	the	DET
cana-5205	56	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5205	56	5	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	56	6	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	56	7	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	56	8	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	56	9	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	56	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	56	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	56	12	aim	aim	VERB
cana-5205	56	13	to	to	PART
cana-5205	56	14	address	address	VERB
cana-5205	56	15	the	the	DET
cana-5205	56	16	above	above	ADJ
cana-5205	56	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5205	56	18	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	56	19	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-5205	56	20	the	the	DET
cana-5205	56	21	esp32	esp32	ADJ
cana-5205	56	22	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-5205	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	56	24	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5205	56	25	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	57	1	3	3	X
cana-5205	57	2	.	.	NUM
cana-5205	57	3	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5205	57	4	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	57	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
cana-5205	57	6	overview	overview	NOUN
cana-5205	57	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	57	8	block	block	NOUN
cana-5205	57	9	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-5205	57	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	57	11	the	the	DET
cana-5205	57	12	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5205	57	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
cana-5205	57	14	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	57	15	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	57	16	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	57	17	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	57	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	57	19	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	57	20	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	57	21	shown	show	VERB
cana-5205	57	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	57	23	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5205	57	24	1.1	1.1	NUM
cana-5205	57	25	below	below	ADV
cana-5205	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	58	1	fig.1.1	fig.1.1	PROPN
cana-5205	58	2	block	block	NOUN
cana-5205	58	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
cana-5205	58	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	58	5	the	the	DET
cana-5205	58	6	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5205	58	7	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	58	8	the	the	DET
cana-5205	58	9	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5205	58	10	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	58	11	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5205	58	12	comprises	comprise	VERB
cana-5205	58	13	three	three	NUM
cana-5205	58	14	key	key	ADJ
cana-5205	58	15	components	component	NOUN
cana-5205	58	16	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	58	17	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	58	18	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	58	20	notification	notification	NOUN
cana-5205	58	21	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	58	24	response	response	NOUN
cana-5205	58	25	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	59	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	59	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	59	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	59	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
cana-5205	59	5	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	59	7	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	59	8	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	59	9	interfaced	interface	VERB
cana-5205	59	10	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	59	11	the	the	DET
cana-5205	59	12	esp32	esp32	ADJ
cana-5205	59	13	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-5205	59	14	to	to	PART
cana-5205	59	15	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5205	59	16	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	60	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	60	2	notification	notification	NOUN
cana-5205	60	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	60	4	employs	employ	VERB
cana-5205	60	5	gsm	gsm	NOUN
cana-5205	60	6	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5205	60	7	to	to	PART
cana-5205	60	8	send	send	VERB
cana-5205	60	9	alerts	alert	NOUN
cana-5205	60	10	via	via	ADP
cana-5205	60	11	a	a	DET
cana-5205	60	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5205	60	13	application	application	NOUN
cana-5205	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	60	15	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5205	60	16	the	the	DET
cana-5205	60	17	response	response	NOUN
cana-5205	60	18	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	60	19	controls	control	VERB
cana-5205	60	20	automated	automate	VERB
cana-5205	60	21	shut	shut	NOUN
cana-5205	60	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	60	23	off	off	ADP
cana-5205	60	24	valves	valve	NOUN
cana-5205	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	60	26	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5205	60	27	local	local	ADJ
cana-5205	60	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cana-5205	60	29	through	through	ADP
cana-5205	60	30	leds	led	NOUN
cana-5205	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	60	32	buzzers	buzzer	NOUN
cana-5205	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	61	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	61	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5205	61	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5205	61	4	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	61	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	61	6	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	61	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	61	9	swift	swift	ADJ
cana-5205	61	10	response	response	NOUN
cana-5205	61	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	61	12	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	61	13	events	event	NOUN
cana-5205	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	62	1	there	there	PRON
cana-5205	62	2	is	be	VERB
cana-5205	62	3	also	also	ADV
cana-5205	62	4	an	an	DET
cana-5205	62	5	lcd	lcd	NOUN
cana-5205	62	6	screen	screen	NOUN
cana-5205	62	7	display	display	NOUN
cana-5205	62	8	that	that	PRON
cana-5205	62	9	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	62	10	used	use	VERB
cana-5205	62	11	to	to	PART
cana-5205	62	12	display	display	VERB
cana-5205	62	13	the	the	DET
cana-5205	62	14	output	output	NOUN
cana-5205	62	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	62	16	the	the	DET
cana-5205	62	17	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	62	18	readings	reading	VERB
cana-5205	62	19	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	62	20	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	62	21	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5205	62	22	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5205	62	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	62	24	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5205	62	25	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	62	26	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5205	62	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	62	28	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5205	62	29	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5205	62	30	32	32	NUM
cana-5205	62	31	no	no	NOUN
cana-5205	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	63	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5205	63	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	63	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	63	5	1134	1134	NUM
cana-5205	63	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5205	63	7	3.2	3.2	NUM
cana-5205	63	8	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
cana-5205	63	9	the	the	DET
cana-5205	63	10	working	working	NOUN
cana-5205	63	11	process	process	NOUN
cana-5205	63	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	63	13	the	the	DET
cana-5205	63	14	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5205	63	15	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	63	16	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	63	17	explained	explain	VERB
cana-5205	63	18	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	63	19	the	the	DET
cana-5205	63	20	help	help	NOUN
cana-5205	63	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	63	22	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
cana-5205	63	23	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5205	63	24	shown	show	VERB
cana-5205	63	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	63	26	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5205	63	27	1.2	1.2	NUM
cana-5205	63	28	below	below	ADV
cana-5205	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	64	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-5205	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	65	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
cana-5205	65	2	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
cana-5205	65	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	65	4	the	the	DET
cana-5205	65	5	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5205	65	6	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	65	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	65	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	65	9	starts	start	VERB
cana-5205	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	65	11	enters	enter	VERB
cana-5205	65	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	65	13	a	a	DET
cana-5205	65	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cana-5205	65	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	65	16	state	state	NOUN
cana-5205	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	66	1	this	this	DET
cana-5205	66	2	step	step	NOUN
cana-5205	66	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	66	4	called	call	VERB
cana-5205	66	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	66	6	initialization	initialization	NOUN
cana-5205	66	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	67	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	67	2	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	67	4	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	67	5	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	67	6	are	be	AUX
cana-5205	67	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
cana-5205	67	8	monitored	monitor	VERB
cana-5205	67	9	to	to	PART
cana-5205	67	10	check	check	VERB
cana-5205	67	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	67	12	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
cana-5205	67	13	readings	reading	NOUN
cana-5205	67	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-5205	67	15	a	a	DET
cana-5205	67	16	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	68	1	if	if	SCONJ
cana-5205	68	2	the	the	DET
cana-5205	68	3	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	68	4	readings	reading	NOUN
cana-5205	68	5	exceed	exceed	VERB
cana-5205	68	6	the	the	DET
cana-5205	68	7	predefined	predefine	VERB
cana-5205	68	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cana-5205	68	9	value	value	NOUN
cana-5205	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	68	11	the	the	DET
cana-5205	68	12	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	68	13	confirms	confirm	VERB
cana-5205	68	14	a	a	DET
cana-5205	68	15	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	69	1	if	if	SCONJ
cana-5205	69	2	no	no	DET
cana-5205	69	3	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	69	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	69	5	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5205	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	69	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	69	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	69	9	continues	continue	VERB
cana-5205	69	10	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cana-5205	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	70	1	if	if	SCONJ
cana-5205	70	2	a	a	DET
cana-5205	70	3	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	70	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	70	5	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5205	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	70	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	70	8	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	70	9	triggers	trigger	VERB
cana-5205	70	10	an	an	DET
cana-5205	70	11	alert	alert	NOUN
cana-5205	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	70	13	such	such	ADJ
cana-5205	70	14	as	as	ADP
cana-5205	70	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	70	16	buzzer	buzzer	NOUN
cana-5205	70	17	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5205	70	18	alarm	alarm	NOUN
cana-5205	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	70	20	led	lead	VERB
cana-5205	70	21	warning	warning	NOUN
cana-5205	70	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cana-5205	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	71	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	71	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	71	3	then	then	ADV
cana-5205	71	4	sends	send	VERB
cana-5205	71	5	notification	notification	NOUN
cana-5205	71	6	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	71	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	71	8	user	user	NOUN
cana-5205	71	9	via	via	ADP
cana-5205	71	10	sms	sms	PROPN
cana-5205	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	71	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5205	71	13	app	app	NOUN
cana-5205	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	71	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5205	71	16	email	email	NOUN
cana-5205	71	17	to	to	PART
cana-5205	71	18	inform	inform	VERB
cana-5205	71	19	the	the	DET
cana-5205	71	20	user	user	NOUN
cana-5205	71	21	about	about	ADP
cana-5205	71	22	the	the	DET
cana-5205	71	23	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5205	71	24	leakages	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	72	1	to	to	PART
cana-5205	72	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-5205	72	3	further	further	ADJ
cana-5205	72	4	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	72	6	the	the	DET
cana-5205	72	7	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	72	8	automatically	automatically	ADV
cana-5205	72	9	closes	close	VERB
cana-5205	72	10	the	the	DET
cana-5205	72	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	72	12	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5205	72	13	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	72	14	valve	valve	NOUN
cana-5205	72	15	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	72	16	an	an	DET
cana-5205	72	17	actuator	actuator	NOUN
cana-5205	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	73	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	73	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	73	3	records	record	VERB
cana-5205	73	4	the	the	DET
cana-5205	73	5	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	73	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	73	8	status	status	NOUN
cana-5205	73	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	73	10	future	future	ADJ
cana-5205	73	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	73	13	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-5205	73	14	users	user	NOUN
cana-5205	73	15	to	to	PART
cana-5205	73	16	review	review	VERB
cana-5205	73	17	past	past	ADJ
cana-5205	73	18	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	73	19	incidents	incident	NOUN
cana-5205	73	20	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	73	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	73	22	logger	logger	NOUN
cana-5205	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	74	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	74	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	74	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
cana-5205	74	4	a	a	DET
cana-5205	74	5	1	1	NUM
cana-5205	74	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	74	7	second	second	ADJ
cana-5205	74	8	delay	delay	NOUN
cana-5205	74	9	before	before	ADP
cana-5205	74	10	repeating	repeat	VERB
cana-5205	74	11	the	the	DET
cana-5205	74	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	74	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cana-5205	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	75	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5205	75	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5205	75	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5205	75	4	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	75	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5205	75	6	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5205	75	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
cana-5205	75	8	checking	check	VERB
cana-5205	75	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	75	10	leakages	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	76	1	4	4	X
cana-5205	76	2	.	.	X
cana-5205	76	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-5205	76	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
cana-5205	76	5	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cana-5205	76	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5205	76	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	76	8	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	76	9	are	be	AUX
cana-5205	76	10	interfaced	interface	VERB
cana-5205	76	11	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	76	12	the	the	DET
cana-5205	76	13	esp32	esp32	ADJ
cana-5205	76	14	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-5205	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	76	16	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	76	17	analog	analog	NOUN
cana-5205	76	18	signals	signal	NOUN
cana-5205	76	19	converted	convert	VERB
cana-5205	76	20	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	76	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cana-5205	76	22	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	77	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	77	2	relay	relay	NOUN
cana-5205	77	3	module	module	NOUN
cana-5205	77	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	77	5	connected	connect	VERB
cana-5205	77	6	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	77	7	a	a	DET
cana-5205	77	8	general	general	ADJ
cana-5205	77	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	77	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cana-5205	77	11	input	input	NOUN
cana-5205	77	12	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	77	13	output	output	NOUN
cana-5205	77	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	77	15	gpio	gpio	NOUN
cana-5205	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	77	17	pin	pin	NOUN
cana-5205	77	18	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	77	19	controlling	control	VERB
cana-5205	77	20	external	external	ADJ
cana-5205	77	21	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5205	77	22	like	like	ADP
cana-5205	77	23	shut	shut	NOUN
cana-5205	77	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	77	25	off	off	ADP
cana-5205	77	26	valves	valve	NOUN
cana-5205	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	78	1	a	a	DET
cana-5205	78	2	buzzer	buzzer	NOUN
cana-5205	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	78	4	led	lead	VERB
cana-5205	78	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cana-5205	78	6	provide	provide	VERB
cana-5205	78	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cana-5205	78	8	local	local	ADJ
cana-5205	78	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cana-5205	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	79	1	gsm	gsm	PROPN
cana-5205	79	2	used	use	VERB
cana-5205	79	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	79	4	send	send	VERB
cana-5205	79	5	the	the	DET
cana-5205	79	6	notification	notification	NOUN
cana-5205	79	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	80	1	lcd	lcd	NOUN
cana-5205	80	2	used	use	VERB
cana-5205	80	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	80	4	display	display	NOUN
cana-5205	80	5	notification	notification	NOUN
cana-5205	80	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	81	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	81	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	81	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5205	81	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5205	81	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	81	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5205	81	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	81	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5205	81	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	81	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5205	81	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5205	81	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5205	81	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5205	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	82	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5205	82	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	82	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	82	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	82	5	1135	1135	NUM
cana-5205	82	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5205	82	7	4.2	4.2	NUM
cana-5205	82	8	software	software	NOUN
cana-5205	82	9	development	development	NOUN
cana-5205	82	10	the	the	DET
cana-5205	82	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	82	12	firmware	firmware	NOUN
cana-5205	82	13	includes	include	VERB
cana-5205	82	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	82	15	1	1	X
cana-5205	82	16	.	.	X
cana-5205	82	17	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	82	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	82	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cana-5205	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	82	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cana-5205	82	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	82	23	based	base	VERB
cana-5205	82	24	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	82	25	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	83	1	2	2	X
cana-5205	83	2	.	.	NOUN
cana-5205	83	3	gsm	gsm	NOUN
cana-5205	83	4	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-5205	83	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	83	6	connecting	connect	VERB
cana-5205	83	7	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	83	8	a	a	DET
cana-5205	83	9	local	local	ADJ
cana-5205	83	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-5205	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	84	1	3	3	X
cana-5205	84	2	.	.	X
cana-5205	84	3	notification	notification	NOUN
cana-5205	84	4	triggers	trigger	NOUN
cana-5205	84	5	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	84	6	message	message	NOUN
cana-5205	84	7	queuing	queue	VERB
cana-5205	84	8	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
cana-5205	84	9	transport	transport	NOUN
cana-5205	84	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	84	11	mqtt	mqtt	PROPN
cana-5205	84	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	84	13	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5205	84	14	hypertext	hypertext	NOUN
cana-5205	84	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cana-5205	84	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-5205	84	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	84	18	http	http	NOUN
cana-5205	84	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	84	20	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5205	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	85	1	4	4	X
cana-5205	85	2	.	.	X
cana-5205	85	3	over	over	ADP
cana-5205	85	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	85	5	the	the	DET
cana-5205	85	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	85	7	air	air	NOUN
cana-5205	85	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	85	9	ota	ota	NOUN
cana-5205	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	85	11	updates	update	VERB
cana-5205	85	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	85	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	85	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-5205	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	86	1	5	5	X
cana-5205	86	2	.	.	X
cana-5205	86	3	results	result	NOUN
cana-5205	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	86	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cana-5205	86	6	the	the	DET
cana-5205	86	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-5205	86	8	setup	setup	NOUN
cana-5205	86	9	was	be	AUX
cana-5205	86	10	designed	design	VERB
cana-5205	86	11	to	to	PART
cana-5205	86	12	simulate	simulate	VERB
cana-5205	86	13	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	86	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	86	15	world	world	NOUN
cana-5205	86	16	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-5205	86	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-5205	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	86	19	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5205	86	20	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	86	21	are	be	AUX
cana-5205	86	22	placed	place	VERB
cana-5205	86	23	along	along	ADP
cana-5205	86	24	different	different	ADJ
cana-5205	86	25	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-5205	86	26	sections	section	NOUN
cana-5205	86	27	to	to	PART
cana-5205	86	28	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5205	86	29	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	87	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	87	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	87	3	consists	consist	VERB
cana-5205	87	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	87	5	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	87	7	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	87	8	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	87	9	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	87	11	an	an	DET
cana-5205	87	12	esp32	esp32	ADV
cana-5205	87	13	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-5205	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	87	15	an	an	DET
cana-5205	87	16	lcd	lcd	NOUN
cana-5205	87	17	display	display	NOUN
cana-5205	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	87	20	an	an	DET
cana-5205	87	21	alert	alert	ADJ
cana-5205	87	22	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	87	23	to	to	PART
cana-5205	87	24	notify	notify	VERB
cana-5205	87	25	users	user	NOUN
cana-5205	87	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	87	27	case	case	NOUN
cana-5205	87	28	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	87	29	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	88	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	88	2	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	88	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5205	88	4	works	work	VERB
cana-5205	88	5	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	88	6	continuously	continuously	ADV
cana-5205	88	7	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cana-5205	88	8	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	88	9	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5205	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	88	11	comparing	compare	VERB
cana-5205	88	12	them	they	PRON
cana-5205	88	13	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	88	14	pre	pre	VERB
cana-5205	88	15	-	-	ADJ
cana-5205	88	16	set	set	ADJ
cana-5205	88	17	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
cana-5205	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	89	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
cana-5205	89	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-5205	89	3	setup	setup	NOUN
cana-5205	89	4	the	the	DET
cana-5205	89	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	89	6	was	be	AUX
cana-5205	89	7	tested	test	VERB
cana-5205	89	8	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	89	9	standard	standard	ADJ
cana-5205	89	10	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-5205	89	11	sections	section	NOUN
cana-5205	89	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5205	89	13	controlled	control	VERB
cana-5205	89	14	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	89	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5205	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	90	1	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	90	2	are	be	AUX
cana-5205	90	3	placed	place	VERB
cana-5205	90	4	at	at	ADP
cana-5205	90	5	different	different	ADJ
cana-5205	90	6	points	point	NOUN
cana-5205	90	7	along	along	ADP
cana-5205	90	8	the	the	DET
cana-5205	90	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-5205	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	90	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5205	90	12	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5205	90	13	any	any	DET
cana-5205	90	14	variation	variation	NOUN
cana-5205	90	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	90	16	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	90	17	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5205	90	18	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5205	90	19	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	90	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cana-5205	90	21	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	90	22	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5205	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	91	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	91	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-5205	91	3	setup	setup	NOUN
cana-5205	91	4	included	include	VERB
cana-5205	91	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	91	6	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	91	7	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	91	8	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	91	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	91	10	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	91	11	monitored	monitor	VERB
cana-5205	91	12	changes	change	NOUN
cana-5205	91	13	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	91	14	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	91	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cana-5205	91	16	levels	level	NOUN
cana-5205	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	91	18	triggering	trigger	VERB
cana-5205	91	19	alerts	alert	NOUN
cana-5205	91	20	if	if	SCONJ
cana-5205	91	21	values	value	NOUN
cana-5205	91	22	exceeded	exceed	VERB
cana-5205	91	23	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	91	24	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
cana-5205	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	92	1	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	92	2	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	92	3	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	92	5	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	92	6	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5205	92	7	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	92	8	measured	measure	VERB
cana-5205	92	9	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
cana-5205	92	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	92	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	92	12	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	92	13	at	at	ADP
cana-5205	92	14	two	two	NUM
cana-5205	92	15	points	point	NOUN
cana-5205	92	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	92	17	q1	q1	NOUN
cana-5205	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	92	19	q2	q2	NOUN
cana-5205	92	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	92	22	identifying	identify	VERB
cana-5205	92	23	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5205	92	24	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cana-5205	92	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	92	26	δq	δq	X
cana-5205	92	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	92	28	that	that	PRON
cana-5205	92	29	indicated	indicate	VERB
cana-5205	92	30	leaks	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	93	1	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-5205	93	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	93	3	based	base	VERB
cana-5205	93	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	93	5	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5205	93	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	93	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	93	8	esp32	esp32	ADV
cana-5205	93	9	collected	collected	ADJ
cana-5205	93	10	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	93	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5205	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	93	13	processed	process	VERB
cana-5205	93	14	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	93	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	93	16	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	93	17	alerts	alert	NOUN
cana-5205	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	94	1	lcd	lcd	NOUN
cana-5205	94	2	display	display	NOUN
cana-5205	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	94	4	notification	notification	NOUN
cana-5205	94	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	94	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	94	7	alerts	alert	NOUN
cana-5205	94	8	were	be	AUX
cana-5205	94	9	displayed	display	VERB
cana-5205	94	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	94	11	an	an	DET
cana-5205	94	12	lcd	lcd	NOUN
cana-5205	94	13	screen	screen	NOUN
cana-5205	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	94	15	sent	send	VERB
cana-5205	94	16	via	via	ADP
cana-5205	94	17	gsm	gsm	NOUN
cana-5205	94	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-5205	94	19	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	94	20	remote	remote	ADJ
cana-5205	94	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	95	1	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5205	95	2	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	95	3	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5205	95	4	led	lead	VERB
cana-5205	95	5	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	95	6	blinking	blink	VERB
cana-5205	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	96	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
cana-5205	96	2	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	96	3	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	96	4	results	result	VERB
cana-5205	96	5	the	the	DET
cana-5205	96	6	results	result	NOUN
cana-5205	96	7	are	be	AUX
cana-5205	96	8	summarized	summarize	VERB
cana-5205	96	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	96	10	table	table	NOUN
cana-5205	96	11	1	1	NUM
cana-5205	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	96	13	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5205	96	14	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	96	15	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cana-5205	96	16	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	96	17	measured	measure	VERB
cana-5205	96	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	96	19	parts	part	NOUN
cana-5205	96	20	per	per	ADP
cana-5205	96	21	million	million	NUM
cana-5205	96	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	96	23	ppm	ppm	NOUN
cana-5205	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	97	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-5205	97	2	a	a	DET
cana-5205	97	3	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	97	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	97	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5205	97	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5205	97	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	97	8	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5205	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	97	10	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5205	97	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	97	12	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5205	97	13	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5205	97	14	32	32	NUM
cana-5205	97	15	no	no	NOUN
cana-5205	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5205	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	5	1136	1136	NUM
cana-5205	98	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5205	98	7	table	table	NOUN
cana-5205	98	8	1	1	NUM
cana-5205	98	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	10	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	98	11	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	98	12	readings	reading	NOUN
cana-5205	98	13	under	under	ADP
cana-5205	98	14	different	different	ADJ
cana-5205	98	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-5205	98	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	98	17	accuracy(da	accuracy(da	VERB
cana-5205	98	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	19	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	98	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5205	98	21	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	98	22	the	the	DET
cana-5205	98	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5205	98	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	98	25	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-5205	98	26	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5205	98	27	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	98	28	cases	case	NOUN
cana-5205	98	29	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5205	98	30	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	98	31	total	total	ADJ
cana-5205	98	32	test	test	NOUN
cana-5205	98	33	cases	case	NOUN
cana-5205	98	34	da=	da=	ADV
cana-5205	98	35	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	36	𝑇𝑃+𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑃+𝑇𝑁	NOUN
cana-5205	98	37	𝑇𝑃+𝑇𝑁+𝐹𝑃+𝐹𝑁	𝑇𝑃+𝑇𝑁+𝐹𝑃+𝐹𝑁	NUM
cana-5205	98	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	39	∗	∗	NOUN
cana-5205	98	40	100	100	NUM
cana-5205	98	41	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	42	1	1	NUM
cana-5205	98	43	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	44	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5205	98	45	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	46	tp(true	tp(true	ADJ
cana-5205	98	47	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5205	98	48	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	49	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	98	50	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-5205	98	51	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5205	98	52	leakages	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	98	53	tn	tn	PROPN
cana-5205	98	54	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	55	true	true	ADJ
cana-5205	98	56	negative	negative	NOUN
cana-5205	98	57	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	58	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	98	59	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-5205	98	60	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5205	98	61	normal	normal	ADJ
cana-5205	98	62	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	98	63	fp	fp	PROPN
cana-5205	98	64	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	65	false	false	ADJ
cana-5205	98	66	positive	positive	ADJ
cana-5205	98	67	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	68	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	98	69	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
cana-5205	98	70	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	98	71	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	98	72	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	73	false	false	ADJ
cana-5205	98	74	alarm	alarm	NOUN
cana-5205	98	75	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	98	76	fn(false	fn(false	ADV
cana-5205	98	77	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-5205	98	78	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	99	1	=	=	VERB
cana-5205	99	2	missed	miss	VERB
cana-5205	99	3	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	99	4	cases	case	NOUN
cana-5205	99	5	false	false	ADJ
cana-5205	99	6	alarm	alarm	NOUN
cana-5205	99	7	rate(far	rate(far	ADV
cana-5205	99	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	99	9	far	far	ADV
cana-5205	100	1	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	100	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	3	𝐹𝑃	𝐹𝑃	PROPN
cana-5205	100	4	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃	NOUN
cana-5205	100	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	6	∗	∗	NOUN
cana-5205	100	7	100	100	NUM
cana-5205	100	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	9	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	100	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	11	response	response	NOUN
cana-5205	100	12	time(rt	time(rt	PROPN
cana-5205	100	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	14	rt	rt	PROPN
cana-5205	100	15	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	16	∑𝑇𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛	∑𝑇𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛	PROPN
cana-5205	100	17	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
cana-5205	100	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	19	3	3	NUM
cana-5205	100	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	21	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5205	100	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	23	tdetection	tdetection	NOUN
cana-5205	100	24	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	100	25	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	100	26	taken	take	VERB
cana-5205	100	27	to	to	PART
cana-5205	100	28	detet	detet	VERB
cana-5205	100	29	each	each	DET
cana-5205	100	30	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	100	31	n	n	NOUN
cana-5205	100	32	=	=	NOUN
cana-5205	100	33	number	number	NOUN
cana-5205	100	34	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	100	35	test	test	NOUN
cana-5205	100	36	cases	case	NOUN
cana-5205	100	37	5.3	5.3	NUM
cana-5205	100	38	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	100	39	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	100	40	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	100	41	results	result	VERB
cana-5205	100	42	the	the	DET
cana-5205	100	43	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	100	44	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	100	45	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	100	46	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cana-5205	100	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	49	yf	yf	NOUN
cana-5205	100	50	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	51	s201	s201	PROPN
cana-5205	100	52	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	100	53	was	be	AUX
cana-5205	100	54	tested	test	VERB
cana-5205	100	55	under	under	ADP
cana-5205	100	56	different	different	ADJ
cana-5205	100	57	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	100	58	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5205	100	59	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	100	60	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	100	61	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-5205	100	62	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	101	1	the	the	DET
cana-5205	101	2	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	101	3	readings	reading	NOUN
cana-5205	101	4	were	be	AUX
cana-5205	101	5	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5205	101	6	between	between	ADP
cana-5205	101	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	101	8	inlet	inlet	NOUN
cana-5205	101	9	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	101	11	q1	q1	PROPN
cana-5205	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	101	14	outlet	outlet	NOUN
cana-5205	101	15	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	101	17	q2	q2	NOUN
cana-5205	101	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	101	19	to	to	PART
cana-5205	101	20	detect	detect	VERB
cana-5205	101	21	any	any	DET
cana-5205	101	22	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
cana-5205	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	102	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	102	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	102	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5205	102	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5205	102	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	102	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5205	102	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	102	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5205	102	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	102	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5205	102	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5205	102	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5205	102	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5205	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	103	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5205	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	103	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	103	5	1137	1137	NUM
cana-5205	103	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5205	103	7	fig	fig	NOUN
cana-5205	103	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	104	1	b	b	X
cana-5205	104	2	table	table	NOUN
cana-5205	104	3	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	104	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	104	5	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	104	6	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	104	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	104	8	readings	reading	NOUN
cana-5205	104	9	under	under	ADP
cana-5205	104	10	different	different	ADJ
cana-5205	104	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-5205	104	12	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	104	13	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	104	14	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5205	104	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	104	16	q	q	X
cana-5205	105	1	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	105	2	v*a	v*a	PROPN
cana-5205	105	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	4	4)[14	4)[14	NUM
cana-5205	105	5	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	6	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5205	105	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	8	q=	q=	ADV
cana-5205	105	9	flow	flow	VERB
cana-5205	105	10	rate(l	rate(l	PROPN
cana-5205	105	11	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	105	12	h	h	NOUN
cana-5205	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	14	v=	v=	NOUN
cana-5205	105	15	average	average	ADJ
cana-5205	105	16	velocity	velocity	NOUN
cana-5205	105	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	105	18	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	105	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	20	m	m	NOUN
cana-5205	105	21	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	105	22	s	s	PART
cana-5205	105	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	24	a	a	DET
cana-5205	105	25	=	=	X
cana-5205	105	26	cross	cross	PROPN
cana-5205	105	27	sectional	sectional	ADJ
cana-5205	105	28	area	area	NOUN
cana-5205	105	29	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	105	30	the	the	DET
cana-5205	105	31	pipe(m²	pipe(m²	NOUN
cana-5205	105	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-5205	105	34	between	between	ADP
cana-5205	105	35	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	105	36	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5205	105	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	105	38	velocity	velocity	NOUN
cana-5205	105	39	the	the	DET
cana-5205	105	40	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	105	41	rate(q	rate(q	VERB
cana-5205	105	42	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	43	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	105	44	given	give	VERB
cana-5205	105	45	by	by	ADP
cana-5205	105	46	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	47	q=	q=	ADV
cana-5205	105	48	v*a	v*a	PROPN
cana-5205	105	49	rearranging	rearrange	VERB
cana-5205	105	50	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	105	51	velocity	velocity	NOUN
cana-5205	105	52	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	53	v=	v=	VERB
cana-5205	105	54	𝑄	𝑄	PROPN
cana-5205	105	55	𝐴	𝐴	PROPN
cana-5205	105	56	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	57	5	5	NUM
cana-5205	105	58	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	59	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5205	105	60	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	61	q=	q=	ADV
cana-5205	105	62	flow	flow	VERB
cana-5205	105	63	rate(l	rate(l	PROPN
cana-5205	105	64	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	105	65	h	h	NOUN
cana-5205	105	66	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	67	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	105	68	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	105	69	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5205	105	70	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5205	105	71	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	105	72	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5205	105	73	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	74	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5205	105	75	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	105	76	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5205	105	77	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5205	105	78	32	32	NUM
cana-5205	105	79	no	no	NOUN
cana-5205	105	80	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5205	106	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	5	1138	1138	NUM
cana-5205	106	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5205	106	7	a=	a=	AUX
cana-5205	106	8	cross	cross	VERB
cana-5205	106	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
cana-5205	106	10	area	area	NOUN
cana-5205	106	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	106	12	the	the	DET
cana-5205	106	13	pipe(m²	pipe(m²	NOUN
cana-5205	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	15	v	v	NOUN
cana-5205	106	16	=	=	NOUN
cana-5205	106	17	velocity	velocity	NOUN
cana-5205	106	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	106	19	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	106	20	flow(m	flow(m	PROPN
cana-5205	106	21	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	106	22	s	s	NOUN
cana-5205	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	24	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	106	25	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	106	26	formula	formula	NOUN
cana-5205	106	27	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	106	28	is	be	AUX
cana-5205	106	29	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5205	106	30	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	106	31	the	the	DET
cana-5205	106	32	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	106	33	difference	difference	NOUN
cana-5205	106	34	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	35	δq	δq	ADP
cana-5205	106	36	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	37	|q1	|q1	NOUN
cana-5205	106	38	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	39	q2|	q2|	NOUN
cana-5205	106	40	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	41	6)[14	6)[14	NUM
cana-5205	106	42	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	43	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5205	106	44	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	45	q1	q1	PROPN
cana-5205	106	46	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	47	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	106	48	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5205	106	49	at	at	ADP
cana-5205	106	50	the	the	DET
cana-5205	106	51	source(l	source(l	PROPN
cana-5205	106	52	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	106	53	h	h	NOUN
cana-5205	106	54	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	55	q2	q2	NOUN
cana-5205	106	56	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	57	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	106	58	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5205	106	59	at	at	ADP
cana-5205	106	60	the	the	DET
cana-5205	106	61	end	end	NOUN
cana-5205	106	62	point(l	point(l	PROPN
cana-5205	106	63	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	106	64	h	h	NOUN
cana-5205	106	65	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	66	δq	δq	NOUN
cana-5205	106	67	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	68	difference	difference	NOUN
cana-5205	106	69	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	106	70	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	106	71	rates(l	rates(l	PROPN
cana-5205	106	72	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	106	73	h	h	NOUN
cana-5205	106	74	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	75	δq	δq	ADP
cana-5205	106	76	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	77	|1000	|1000	PROPN
cana-5205	106	78	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	79	500|	500|	NUM
cana-5205	106	80	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	106	81	500l	500l	NUM
cana-5205	106	82	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	106	83	h(major	h(major	NOUN
cana-5205	106	84	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	106	85	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5205	106	86	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	87	table	table	NOUN
cana-5205	106	88	3	3	NUM
cana-5205	106	89	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	90	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	106	91	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	106	92	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	106	93	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5205	106	94	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5205	106	95	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	106	96	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5205	106	97	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5205	106	98	da=	da=	PROPN
cana-5205	106	99	𝐷𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑠+𝐷𝐴𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟	𝐷𝐴𝑔𝑎𝑠+𝐷𝐴𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟	PROPN
cana-5205	106	100	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	106	101	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	106	102	94	94	NUM
cana-5205	106	103	+	+	NOUN
cana-5205	106	104	92	92	NUM
cana-5205	106	105	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	106	106	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	106	107	93	93	NUM
cana-5205	106	108	%	%	NOUN
cana-5205	106	109	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5205	106	110	far=	far=	PROPN
cana-5205	106	111	𝐹𝐴𝑅𝑔𝑎𝑠+𝐹𝐴𝑅𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟	𝐹𝐴𝑅𝑔𝑎𝑠+𝐹𝐴𝑅𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟	PROPN
cana-5205	106	112	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	106	113	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	106	114	6	6	NUM
cana-5205	106	115	+	+	NOUN
cana-5205	106	116	8	8	NUM
cana-5205	106	117	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	106	118	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	106	119	7	7	NUM
cana-5205	106	120	%	%	NOUN
cana-5205	106	121	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5205	106	122	rt=	rt=	NOUN
cana-5205	106	123	𝑅𝑇𝑔𝑎𝑠+𝑅𝑇𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟	𝑅𝑇𝑔𝑎𝑠+𝑅𝑇𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟	NOUN
cana-5205	106	124	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	106	125	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	106	126	1.6	1.6	NUM
cana-5205	106	127	+	+	SYM
cana-5205	106	128	2.1	2.1	NUM
cana-5205	106	129	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	106	130	=	=	SYM
cana-5205	106	131	1.85𝑠𝑒𝑐	1.85𝑠𝑒𝑐	NUM
cana-5205	106	132	5.5	5.5	NUM
cana-5205	106	133	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5205	106	134	•	•	NOUN
cana-5205	106	135	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5205	106	136	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	106	137	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5205	106	138	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5205	106	139	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5205	106	140	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	106	141	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5205	106	142	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	106	143	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	107	1	•	•	NUM
cana-5205	107	2	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5205	107	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	107	4	large	large	ADJ
cana-5205	107	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	107	6	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5205	107	7	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5205	107	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	108	1	•	•	NUM
cana-5205	108	2	real	real	ADJ
cana-5205	108	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	108	4	time	time	NOUN
cana-5205	108	5	alerts	alert	NOUN
cana-5205	108	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5205	108	7	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	108	9	response	response	NOUN
cana-5205	108	10	times	time	NOUN
cana-5205	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	109	1	5.6	5.6	NUM
cana-5205	109	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5205	109	3	•	•	VERB
cana-5205	109	4	the	the	DET
cana-5205	109	5	high	high	ADJ
cana-5205	109	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cana-5205	109	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	109	8	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	109	9	may	may	AUX
cana-5205	109	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cana-5205	109	11	cause	cause	VERB
cana-5205	109	12	false	false	ADJ
cana-5205	109	13	alarms	alarm	NOUN
cana-5205	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	110	1	•	•	NUM
cana-5205	110	2	limited	limit	VERB
cana-5205	110	3	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	110	4	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	110	5	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	110	6	during	during	ADP
cana-5205	110	7	the	the	DET
cana-5205	110	8	rainy	rainy	ADJ
cana-5205	110	9	season	season	NOUN
cana-5205	110	10	due	due	ADP
cana-5205	110	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5205	110	12	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5205	110	13	humidity	humidity	NOUN
cana-5205	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	110	15	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	110	16	condensation	condensation	NOUN
cana-5205	110	17	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-5205	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	111	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5205	111	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	111	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5205	111	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5205	111	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5205	111	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5205	111	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5205	111	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5205	111	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	111	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5205	111	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5205	111	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5205	111	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5205	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5205	112	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5205	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	5	1139	1139	NUM
cana-5205	112	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5205	112	7	6	6	NUM
cana-5205	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	9	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
cana-5205	112	10	the	the	DET
cana-5205	112	11	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5205	112	12	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	112	13	/	/	SYM
cana-5205	112	14	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	112	15	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	112	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	112	17	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	112	18	was	be	AUX
cana-5205	112	19	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-5205	112	20	designed	design	VERB
cana-5205	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	112	22	implemented	implement	VERB
cana-5205	112	23	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	112	24	esp32	esp32	ADJ
cana-5205	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	26	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	112	27	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	112	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	29	mq-5	mq-5	NUM
cana-5205	112	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	112	33	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	112	34	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5205	112	35	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	112	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	37	yf	yf	NOUN
cana-5205	112	38	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	39	s201	s201	NUM
cana-5205	112	40	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	112	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	113	1	this	this	DET
cana-5205	113	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5205	113	3	gives	give	VERB
cana-5205	113	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cana-5205	113	5	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	113	6	present	present	ADJ
cana-5205	113	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	113	8	the	the	DET
cana-5205	113	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-5205	113	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-5205	114	2	[	[	X
cana-5205	114	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5205	114	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	5	saumya	saumya	NOUN
cana-5205	114	6	gupta	gupta	X
cana-5205	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	8	“	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	9	underground	underground	ADJ
cana-5205	114	10	gas	gas	NOUN
cana-5205	114	11	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	114	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	114	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	114	14	”	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	15	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5205	114	16	jetir	jetir	VERB
cana-5205	114	17	may	may	PROPN
cana-5205	114	18	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5205	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	20	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-5205	114	21	10	10	NUM
cana-5205	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	23	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-5205	114	24	5	5	NUM
cana-5205	114	25	[	[	X
cana-5205	114	26	2	2	NUM
cana-5205	114	27	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	28	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5205	114	29	santos	santos	PROPN
cana-5205	114	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	114	31	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5205	114	32	younis	younis	PROPN
cana-5205	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	34	“	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	35	a	a	DET
cana-5205	114	36	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	114	37	network	network	NOUN
cana-5205	114	38	for	for	ADP
cana-5205	114	39	nonintrusive	nonintrusive	ADJ
cana-5205	114	40	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	114	41	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5205	114	42	leak	leak	NOUN
cana-5205	114	43	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	114	44	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	114	45	long	long	ADJ
cana-5205	114	46	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
cana-5205	114	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	48	”	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	114	49	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	114	50	proc	proc	NOUN
cana-5205	114	51	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	115	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
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cana-5205	116	1	1–6	1–6	X
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cana-5205	117	2	3	3	X
cana-5205	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-5205	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	117	7	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-5205	117	8	hao	hao	PROPN
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cana-5205	117	14	“	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	117	15	remote	remote	ADJ
cana-5205	117	16	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	117	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-5205	117	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	117	19	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	117	20	based	base	VERB
cana-5205	117	21	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	117	22	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5205	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	117	24	gprs	gprs	NOUN
cana-5205	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	117	26	”	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	117	27	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cana-5205	117	28	techniqueand	techniqueand	NOUN
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cana-5205	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	117	31	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5205	117	32	.	.	PROPN
cana-5205	117	33	1	1	NUM
cana-5205	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5205	117	36	018	018	NUM
cana-5205	117	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	117	38	2010	2010	NUM
cana-5205	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	118	1	[	[	X
cana-5205	118	2	4	4	NUM
cana-5205	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	118	4	m.	m.	NOUN
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cana-5205	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	118	7	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5205	118	8	preis	preis	PROPN
cana-5205	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	118	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5205	118	11	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
cana-5205	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5205	118	14	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5205	118	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5205	118	16	whittle	whittle	PROPN
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cana-5205	118	18	“	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	118	19	waterdistribution	waterdistribution	NOUN
cana-5205	118	20	system	system	NOUN
cana-5205	118	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	118	23	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5205	118	24	support	support	NOUN
cana-5205	118	25	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	118	26	awireless	awireless	ADJ
cana-5205	118	27	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5205	118	28	network	network	NOUN
cana-5205	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	118	30	”	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	118	31	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	118	32	proc	proc	NOUN
cana-5205	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	119	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-5205	119	2	snpd	snpd	PROPN
cana-5205	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	119	4	2013	2013	NUM
cana-5205	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	119	6	pp.641	pp.641	PROPN
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cana-5205	120	2	5	5	X
cana-5205	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5205	120	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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cana-5205	120	7	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-5205	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-5205	120	11	safety	safety	NOUN
cana-5205	120	12	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	120	14	"	"	PUNCT
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cana-5205	120	30	-	-	SYM
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cana-5205	121	1	[	[	X
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cana-5205	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-5205	122	3	al	al	PROPN
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cana-5205	122	8	the	the	DET
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cana-5205	122	10	torsional	torsional	ADJ
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cana-5205	122	12	from	from	ADP
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cana-5205	122	15	notches	notch	NOUN
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cana-5205	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	124	5	pp	pp	ADP
cana-5205	124	6	611	611	NUM
cana-5205	124	7	-	-	SYM
cana-5205	124	8	625	625	NUM
cana-5205	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	125	1	[	[	X
cana-5205	125	2	7	7	X
cana-5205	125	3	]	]	X
cana-5205	125	4	bakker	bakker	PROPN
cana-5205	125	5	m	m	PROPN
cana-5205	125	6	et	et	PROPN
cana-5205	125	7	al	al	PROPN
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cana-5205	125	10	burst	burst	NOUN
cana-5205	125	11	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	125	12	method	method	NOUN
cana-5205	125	13	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	125	14	flow	flow	NOUN
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cana-5205	126	2	8	8	NUM
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cana-5205	126	11	replacement	replacement	NOUN
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cana-5205	126	16	rate	rate	NOUN
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cana-5205	126	18	through	through	ADP
cana-5205	126	19	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cana-5205	126	20	programming	programming	NOUN
cana-5205	126	21	for	for	ADP
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cana-5205	126	25	j.	j.	PROPN
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cana-5205	127	8	al	al	PROPN
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cana-5205	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-5205	127	15	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	127	16	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	127	17	flow	flow	NOUN
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cana-5205	133	9	leakage	leakage	NOUN
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cana-5205	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5205	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-5205	134	11	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	134	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5205	134	13	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5205	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5205	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5205	135	2	-	-	SYM
cana-5205	135	3	795	795	NUM
cana-5205	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5205	136	11	with	with	ADP
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cana-5205	136	28	1	1	NUM
cana-5205	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	136	30	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-5205	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	137	1	101	101	NUM
cana-5205	137	2	-	-	SYM
cana-5205	137	3	110	110	NUM
cana-5205	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	137	5	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5205	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5205	138	1	[	[	X
cana-5205	138	2	13	13	NUM
cana-5205	138	3	]	]	SYM
cana-5205	138	4	sood	sood	PROPN
cana-5205	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5205	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5205	138	18	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-5205	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5205	140	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5205	140	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5205	140	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5205	140	5	science	science	NOUN
cana-5205	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	140	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5205	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	140	9	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5205	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	140	11	3(3	3(3	NUM
cana-5205	140	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	140	14	49.dfasd	49.dfasd	NUM
cana-5205	141	1	[	[	X
cana-5205	141	2	14	14	NUM
cana-5205	141	3	]	]	X
cana-5205	141	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
cana-5205	141	5	arman	arman	PROPN
cana-5205	141	6	uddin	uddin	PROPN
cana-5205	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	8	”	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	9	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5205	141	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5205	141	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	141	12	water	water	NOUN
cana-5205	141	13	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-5205	141	14	using	use	VERB
cana-5205	141	15	microcontroller	microcontroller	NOUN
cana-5205	141	16	”	"	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	18	1st	1st	ADJ
cana-5205	141	19	international	international	ADJ
cana-5205	141	20	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5205	141	21	on	on	ADP
cana-5205	141	22	advances	advance	NOUN
cana-5205	141	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5205	141	24	science	science	NOUN
cana-5205	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5205	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5205	141	28	robotics	robotic	NOUN
cana-5205	141	29	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5205	141	30	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5205	141	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	32	icasert	icasert	VERB
cana-5205	141	33	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5205	141	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	35	978	978	NUM
cana-5205	141	36	-	-	SYM
cana-5205	141	37	1	1	NUM
cana-5205	141	38	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	39	7281	7281	NUM
cana-5205	141	40	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	41	3445	3445	NUM
cana-5205	141	42	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5205	141	43	1/19/$31.00	1/19/$31.00	NUM
cana-5205	141	44	©	©	PROPN
cana-5205	141	45	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5205	141	46	ieee	ieee	NOUN