id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-5259	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	1	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	2	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	2	5	1551	1551	NUM
cana-5259	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	2	7	federated	federate	VERB
cana-5259	2	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	2	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	2	10	based	base	VERB
cana-5259	2	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	2	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	2	14	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	2	15	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	2	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	2	17	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	2	18	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	2	19	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	2	20	naveen	naveen	PROPN
cana-5259	2	21	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-5259	2	22	tuli	tuli	PROPN
cana-5259	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	2	24	2	2	NUM
cana-5259	2	25	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-5259	2	26	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	2	27	zubair	zubair	PROPN
cana-5259	2	28	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cana-5259	2	29	khan	khan	PROPN
cana-5259	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	2	31	3prof	3prof	NUM
cana-5259	2	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	2	33	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-5259	2	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	2	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	3	1	asha	asha	PROPN
cana-5259	3	2	ambhaikar	ambhaikar	PROPN
cana-5259	3	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	3	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5259	3	5	tech	tech	NOUN
cana-5259	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	1	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cana-5259	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	3	2	2	NUM
cana-5259	4	4	hod	hod	NOUN
cana-5259	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	6	3	3	NUM
cana-5259	4	7	director	director	NOUN
cana-5259	4	8	2,3	2,3	NUM
cana-5259	4	9	department	department	NOUN
cana-5259	4	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	4	11	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5259	4	12	science	science	PROPN
cana-5259	4	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	4	14	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-5259	4	15	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	17	2,3	2,3	NUM
cana-5259	4	18	mats	mat	VERB
cana-5259	4	19	school	school	NOUN
cana-5259	4	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	4	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5259	4	22	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	4	23	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	25	mats	mat	VERB
cana-5259	4	26	university	university	PROPN
cana-5259	4	27	aarang	aarang	PROPN
cana-5259	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	29	raipur	raipur	PROPN
cana-5259	4	30	1navintuli@gmail.com	1navintuli@gmail.com	NUM
cana-5259	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	32	2	2	NUM
cana-5259	4	33	drzubair@matsuniversity.ac.in	drzubair@matsuniversity.ac.in	NOUN
cana-5259	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	35	3drasha@matsuniversity.ac.in	3drasha@matsuniversity.ac.in	NUM
cana-5259	4	36	article	article	NOUN
cana-5259	4	37	history	history	NOUN
cana-5259	4	38	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	39	received	receive	VERB
cana-5259	4	40	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	41	12	12	NUM
cana-5259	4	42	-	-	SYM
cana-5259	4	43	01	01	NUM
cana-5259	4	44	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	45	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	4	46	revised	revise	VERB
cana-5259	4	47	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	48	15	15	NUM
cana-5259	4	49	-	-	NUM
cana-5259	4	50	02	02	NUM
cana-5259	4	51	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	52	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	4	53	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-5259	4	54	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	55	01	01	NUM
cana-5259	4	56	-	-	SYM
cana-5259	4	57	03	03	NUM
cana-5259	4	58	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	59	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	4	60	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-5259	4	61	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	62	the	the	DET
cana-5259	4	63	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5259	4	64	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	4	65	things	thing	NOUN
cana-5259	4	66	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	67	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	4	68	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	69	has	have	AUX
cana-5259	4	70	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-5259	4	71	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	4	72	a	a	DET
cana-5259	4	73	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cana-5259	4	74	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5259	4	75	that	that	PRON
cana-5259	4	76	connects	connect	VERB
cana-5259	4	77	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cana-5259	4	78	physical	physical	ADJ
cana-5259	4	79	objects	object	NOUN
cana-5259	4	80	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	4	81	the	the	DET
cana-5259	4	82	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5259	4	83	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	84	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5259	4	85	them	they	PRON
cana-5259	4	86	to	to	PART
cana-5259	4	87	send	send	VERB
cana-5259	4	88	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	89	receive	receive	VERB
cana-5259	4	90	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	4	91	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	4	92	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	4	93	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	4	94	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	5	1	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	5	2	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5259	5	3	span	span	VERB
cana-5259	5	4	a	a	DET
cana-5259	5	5	wide	wide	ADJ
cana-5259	5	6	range	range	NOUN
cana-5259	5	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	5	8	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-5259	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	5	10	including	include	VERB
cana-5259	5	11	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5259	5	12	homes	home	NOUN
cana-5259	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	5	14	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cana-5259	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	5	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
cana-5259	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	5	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-5259	5	20	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-5259	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	6	1	these	these	DET
cana-5259	6	2	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	6	3	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	6	4	generate	generate	VERB
cana-5259	6	5	vast	vast	ADJ
cana-5259	6	6	amounts	amount	NOUN
cana-5259	6	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	6	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	6	10	which	which	PRON
cana-5259	6	11	need	need	VERB
cana-5259	6	12	to	to	PART
cana-5259	6	13	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	6	14	processed	process	VERB
cana-5259	6	15	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cana-5259	6	16	to	to	PART
cana-5259	6	17	extract	extract	VERB
cana-5259	6	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-5259	6	19	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-5259	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	7	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5259	7	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	7	3	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	7	4	processing	process	VERB
cana-5259	7	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	7	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	7	7	often	often	ADV
cana-5259	7	8	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5259	7	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	7	10	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	7	11	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	7	13	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	7	14	all	all	DET
cana-5259	7	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	7	16	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	7	17	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	7	18	sent	send	VERB
cana-5259	7	19	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	7	20	a	a	DET
cana-5259	7	21	central	central	ADJ
cana-5259	7	22	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	7	23	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	7	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	8	1	however	however	ADV
cana-5259	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	8	3	this	this	DET
cana-5259	8	4	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	8	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	8	6	poses	pose	VERB
cana-5259	8	7	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5259	8	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	8	10	especially	especially	ADV
cana-5259	8	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	8	12	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5259	8	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	8	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	8	16	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	8	17	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	8	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	8	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5259	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-5259	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	9	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-5259	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	9	5	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cana-5259	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	9	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	10	1	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	10	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-5259	10	3	the	the	DET
cana-5259	10	4	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5259	10	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	10	6	things	thing	NOUN
cana-5259	10	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	10	8	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	10	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	10	10	has	have	AUX
cana-5259	10	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-5259	10	12	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	10	13	a	a	DET
cana-5259	10	14	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cana-5259	10	15	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5259	10	16	that	that	PRON
cana-5259	10	17	connects	connect	VERB
cana-5259	10	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cana-5259	10	19	physical	physical	ADJ
cana-5259	10	20	objects	object	NOUN
cana-5259	10	21	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	10	22	the	the	DET
cana-5259	10	23	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5259	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	10	25	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5259	10	26	them	they	PRON
cana-5259	10	27	to	to	PART
cana-5259	10	28	send	send	VERB
cana-5259	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	10	30	receive	receive	VERB
cana-5259	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	10	33	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	10	34	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	11	1	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	11	2	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5259	11	3	span	span	VERB
cana-5259	11	4	a	a	DET
cana-5259	11	5	wide	wide	ADJ
cana-5259	11	6	range	range	NOUN
cana-5259	11	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	11	8	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-5259	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	11	10	including	include	VERB
cana-5259	11	11	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5259	11	12	homes	home	NOUN
cana-5259	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	11	14	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cana-5259	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	11	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
cana-5259	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	11	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-5259	11	20	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-5259	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	12	1	these	these	DET
cana-5259	12	2	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	12	3	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	12	4	generate	generate	VERB
cana-5259	12	5	vast	vast	ADJ
cana-5259	12	6	amounts	amount	NOUN
cana-5259	12	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	12	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	12	10	which	which	PRON
cana-5259	12	11	need	need	VERB
cana-5259	12	12	to	to	PART
cana-5259	12	13	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	12	14	processed	process	VERB
cana-5259	12	15	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cana-5259	12	16	to	to	PART
cana-5259	12	17	extract	extract	VERB
cana-5259	12	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-5259	12	19	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-5259	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	13	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5259	13	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	13	3	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	13	4	processing	process	VERB
cana-5259	13	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	13	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	13	7	often	often	ADV
cana-5259	13	8	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5259	13	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	13	10	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	13	11	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	13	13	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	13	14	all	all	DET
cana-5259	13	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	13	16	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	13	17	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	13	18	sent	send	VERB
cana-5259	13	19	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	13	20	a	a	DET
cana-5259	13	21	central	central	ADJ
cana-5259	13	22	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	13	23	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	13	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	14	1	however	however	ADV
cana-5259	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	14	3	this	this	DET
cana-5259	14	4	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	14	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	14	6	poses	pose	VERB
cana-5259	14	7	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5259	14	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	14	10	especially	especially	ADV
cana-5259	14	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	14	12	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5259	14	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	14	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	14	16	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	14	17	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	14	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	14	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5259	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	15	1	one	one	NUM
cana-5259	15	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	15	3	the	the	DET
cana-5259	15	4	key	key	ADJ
cana-5259	15	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	15	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	15	7	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	15	8	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	15	9	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	15	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	15	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	15	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	15	14	security	security	NOUN
cana-5259	15	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	15	16	the	the	DET
cana-5259	15	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	15	18	generated	generate	VERB
cana-5259	15	19	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	15	20	the	the	DET
cana-5259	15	21	connected	connected	ADJ
cana-5259	15	22	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	16	1	since	since	SCONJ
cana-5259	16	2	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	16	3	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	16	4	often	often	ADV
cana-5259	16	5	handle	handle	VERB
cana-5259	16	6	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5259	16	7	information	information	NOUN
cana-5259	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	16	9	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	16	10	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	16	11	health	health	NOUN
cana-5259	16	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	16	14	location	location	NOUN
cana-5259	16	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	16	17	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	16	18	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-5259	16	19	preferences	preference	NOUN
cana-5259	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	16	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	16	22	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	16	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	16	24	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	16	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5259	16	26	to	to	PART
cana-5259	16	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-5259	16	28	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5259	16	29	access	access	NOUN
cana-5259	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	16	31	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	16	32	breaches	breach	NOUN
cana-5259	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	17	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-5259	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	17	3	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	17	4	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	17	5	consist	consist	VERB
cana-5259	17	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	17	7	a	a	DET
cana-5259	17	8	large	large	ADJ
cana-5259	17	9	number	number	NOUN
cana-5259	17	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	17	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	17	12	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	17	14	often	often	ADV
cana-5259	17	15	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	17	16	limited	limited	ADJ
cana-5259	17	17	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5259	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	17	19	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	17	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-5259	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	18	1	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	18	2	a	a	DET
cana-5259	18	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-5259	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	18	5	transferring	transfer	VERB
cana-5259	18	6	large	large	ADJ
cana-5259	18	7	volumes	volume	NOUN
cana-5259	18	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	18	9	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	18	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	18	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	18	12	a	a	DET
cana-5259	18	13	central	central	ADJ
cana-5259	18	14	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	18	15	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	18	16	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5259	18	17	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	18	18	lead	lead	VERB
cana-5259	18	19	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	18	20	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5259	18	21	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	18	22	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	18	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-5259	18	25	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	18	26	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5259	18	27	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	18	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5259	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	18	30	latency	latency	NOUN
cana-5259	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	19	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-5259	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	19	3	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	19	4	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	19	5	operate	operate	VERB
cana-5259	19	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	19	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5259	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	19	9	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-5259	19	10	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	19	12	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	19	13	the	the	DET
cana-5259	19	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	19	15	generated	generate	VERB
cana-5259	19	16	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	19	17	the	the	DET
cana-5259	19	18	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	19	19	may	may	AUX
cana-5259	19	20	not	not	PART
cana-5259	19	21	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	19	22	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-5259	19	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	19	24	identically	identically	ADV
cana-5259	19	25	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	19	27	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	19	28	-	-	NOUN
cana-5259	19	29	iid	iid	NOUN
cana-5259	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	20	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5259	20	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
cana-5259	20	3	further	further	ADJ
cana-5259	20	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	20	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	20	6	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	20	7	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	20	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	20	9	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	20	10	that	that	PRON
cana-5259	20	11	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	20	12	generalize	generalize	VERB
cana-5259	20	13	well	well	ADV
cana-5259	20	14	across	across	ADP
cana-5259	20	15	different	different	ADJ
cana-5259	20	16	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	20	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-5259	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	21	1	mailto	mailto	PROPN
cana-5259	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	21	3	drzubair	drzubair	VERB
cana-5259	21	4	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	21	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	21	6	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	21	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	21	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	21	9	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	21	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	21	11	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	21	13	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	21	14	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	21	15	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	21	16	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	22	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	22	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	22	5	1552	1552	NUM
cana-5259	22	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	22	7	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	22	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	22	10	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	22	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	22	12	has	have	AUX
cana-5259	22	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
cana-5259	22	14	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	22	15	a	a	DET
cana-5259	22	16	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-5259	22	17	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5259	22	18	to	to	PART
cana-5259	22	19	address	address	VERB
cana-5259	22	20	these	these	DET
cana-5259	22	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	22	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	22	23	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	22	24	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	22	25	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	23	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	23	2	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	23	3	a	a	DET
cana-5259	23	4	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-5259	23	5	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	23	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	23	7	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-5259	23	8	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	23	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5259	23	10	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	23	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	23	12	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	23	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	23	14	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
cana-5259	23	15	train	train	VERB
cana-5259	23	16	a	a	DET
cana-5259	23	17	shared	share	VERB
cana-5259	23	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	23	19	without	without	ADP
cana-5259	23	20	exchanging	exchange	VERB
cana-5259	23	21	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	23	22	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	24	1	instead	instead	ADV
cana-5259	24	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	24	3	sending	send	VERB
cana-5259	24	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	24	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	24	6	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	24	7	a	a	DET
cana-5259	24	8	central	central	ADJ
cana-5259	24	9	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	24	11	each	each	DET
cana-5259	24	12	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	24	13	trains	train	VERB
cana-5259	24	14	the	the	DET
cana-5259	24	15	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	24	16	locally	locally	ADV
cana-5259	24	17	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	24	18	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	24	19	own	own	ADJ
cana-5259	24	20	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	24	22	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	24	23	shares	share	VERB
cana-5259	24	24	the	the	DET
cana-5259	24	25	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	24	26	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	24	27	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	24	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
cana-5259	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	24	30	the	the	DET
cana-5259	24	31	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-5259	24	32	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	24	33	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	24	34	the	the	DET
cana-5259	24	35	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	25	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	25	2	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	25	3	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
cana-5259	25	4	these	these	DET
cana-5259	25	5	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	25	6	to	to	PART
cana-5259	25	7	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5259	25	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	25	9	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	25	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	25	12	which	which	PRON
cana-5259	25	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	25	14	then	then	ADV
cana-5259	25	15	sent	send	VERB
cana-5259	25	16	back	back	ADV
cana-5259	25	17	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	25	18	the	the	DET
cana-5259	25	19	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	25	20	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	25	21	further	further	ADJ
cana-5259	25	22	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	26	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	26	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	26	3	not	not	PART
cana-5259	26	4	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	26	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	26	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	26	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	26	8	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5259	26	9	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	26	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	26	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	26	12	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	26	13	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	26	14	limiting	limit	VERB
cana-5259	26	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	26	16	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	26	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cana-5259	26	18	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	26	19	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	26	20	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	26	21	rather	rather	ADV
cana-5259	26	22	than	than	ADP
cana-5259	26	23	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	26	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	27	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-5259	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	27	3	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	27	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	27	5	inherently	inherently	ADV
cana-5259	27	6	scalable	scalable	ADJ
cana-5259	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	27	8	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5259	27	9	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	27	10	allows	allow	VERB
cana-5259	27	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	27	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	27	13	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	27	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	27	15	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	27	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	27	17	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	27	18	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	27	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	27	20	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	27	21	sources	source	NOUN
cana-5259	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	27	23	making	make	VERB
cana-5259	27	24	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	27	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-5259	27	26	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	27	27	large	large	ADJ
cana-5259	27	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	27	29	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5259	27	30	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	27	31	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	27	32	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	27	33	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-5259	27	34	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	28	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	28	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5259	28	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
cana-5259	28	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	28	5	application	application	NOUN
cana-5259	28	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	28	7	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	28	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	28	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	28	10	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	28	11	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	28	13	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	28	14	a	a	DET
cana-5259	28	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-5259	28	16	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5259	28	17	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	28	18	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	28	19	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5259	28	20	to	to	PART
cana-5259	28	21	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5259	28	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	28	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	28	25	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	28	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	28	29	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	28	30	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	29	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	29	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5259	29	3	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	29	5	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	29	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	29	7	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5259	29	8	to	to	PART
cana-5259	29	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	29	10	the	the	DET
cana-5259	29	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	29	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	29	13	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	29	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	29	15	without	without	ADP
cana-5259	29	16	compromising	compromise	VERB
cana-5259	29	17	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	29	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	29	19	security	security	NOUN
cana-5259	29	20	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	29	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	29	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5259	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	30	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	30	2	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-5259	30	3	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-5259	30	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	30	5	this	this	DET
cana-5259	30	6	work	work	NOUN
cana-5259	30	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	30	8	to	to	PART
cana-5259	30	9	design	design	VERB
cana-5259	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	30	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5259	30	12	a	a	DET
cana-5259	30	13	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-5259	30	14	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	30	15	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	30	16	tailored	tailor	VERB
cana-5259	30	17	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	30	18	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	30	19	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	30	20	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	30	22	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	30	23	real	real	ADJ
cana-5259	30	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	30	25	world	world	NOUN
cana-5259	30	26	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	30	27	to	to	PART
cana-5259	30	28	simulate	simulate	VERB
cana-5259	30	29	attack	attack	NOUN
cana-5259	30	30	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5259	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	30	32	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5259	30	33	the	the	DET
cana-5259	30	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5259	30	35	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	30	36	the	the	DET
cana-5259	30	37	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	31	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	31	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	31	3	will	will	AUX
cana-5259	31	4	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	31	5	tested	test	VERB
cana-5259	31	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	31	7	various	various	ADJ
cana-5259	31	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-5259	31	9	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5259	31	10	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	31	11	different	different	ADJ
cana-5259	31	12	node	node	ADJ
cana-5259	31	13	densities	density	NOUN
cana-5259	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	31	15	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-5259	31	16	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	31	17	a	a	DET
cana-5259	31	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5259	31	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5259	31	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	31	21	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	31	22	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5259	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	31	24	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	31	25	across	across	ADP
cana-5259	31	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5259	31	27	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	31	28	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	32	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
cana-5259	32	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-5259	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	32	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
cana-5259	32	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	32	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-5259	32	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	32	8	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-5259	32	9	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	32	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	32	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	32	12	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	32	13	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	32	14	stems	stem	VERB
cana-5259	32	15	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	32	16	the	the	DET
cana-5259	32	17	growing	grow	VERB
cana-5259	32	18	demand	demand	NOUN
cana-5259	32	19	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	32	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	32	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	32	22	preserving	preserving	ADJ
cana-5259	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	32	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5259	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	32	27	scalable	scalable	ADJ
cana-5259	32	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-5259	32	29	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	32	30	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	32	31	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5259	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	33	1	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	33	2	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	33	3	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	33	4	often	often	ADV
cana-5259	33	5	deployed	deploy	VERB
cana-5259	33	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	33	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5259	33	8	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	33	10	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	33	11	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	33	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-5259	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	33	14	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	33	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	33	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-5259	33	17	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	33	18	paramount	paramount	ADJ
cana-5259	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	34	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	34	2	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5259	34	3	to	to	PART
cana-5259	34	4	train	train	VERB
cana-5259	34	5	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	34	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	34	7	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	34	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	34	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	34	10	generated	generate	VERB
cana-5259	34	11	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	34	12	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	34	13	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	34	14	without	without	ADP
cana-5259	34	15	transferring	transfer	VERB
cana-5259	34	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5259	34	17	information	information	NOUN
cana-5259	34	18	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	34	19	a	a	DET
cana-5259	34	20	central	central	ADJ
cana-5259	34	21	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	34	22	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	34	23	a	a	DET
cana-5259	34	24	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5259	34	25	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cana-5259	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	35	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	35	2	enables	enable	VERB
cana-5259	35	3	this	this	PRON
cana-5259	35	4	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	35	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	35	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	35	7	each	each	DET
cana-5259	35	8	device	device	NOUN
cana-5259	35	9	’s	’s	PART
cana-5259	35	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	35	11	remains	remain	VERB
cana-5259	35	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	35	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	35	14	site	site	NOUN
cana-5259	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	35	16	thus	thus	ADV
cana-5259	35	17	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cana-5259	35	18	the	the	DET
cana-5259	35	19	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	35	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	35	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	35	22	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5259	35	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	35	24	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
cana-5259	35	25	access	access	NOUN
cana-5259	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5259	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	36	3	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	36	4	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	36	5	help	help	VERB
cana-5259	36	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	36	7	the	the	DET
cana-5259	36	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cana-5259	36	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	36	10	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	36	11	servers	server	NOUN
cana-5259	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	36	13	the	the	DET
cana-5259	36	14	associated	associated	ADJ
cana-5259	36	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	36	16	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-5259	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	36	18	which	which	PRON
cana-5259	36	19	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	36	20	especially	especially	ADV
cana-5259	36	21	important	important	ADJ
cana-5259	36	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	36	23	large	large	ADJ
cana-5259	36	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	36	25	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5259	36	26	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	36	27	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	36	28	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	36	29	limited	limited	ADJ
cana-5259	36	30	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
cana-5259	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	36	32	power	power	NOUN
cana-5259	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	37	1	another	another	DET
cana-5259	37	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	37	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	37	4	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	37	5	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	37	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	37	7	the	the	DET
cana-5259	37	8	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	37	9	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	37	10	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-5259	37	11	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-5259	37	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	37	13	the	the	DET
cana-5259	37	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	37	15	generated	generate	VERB
cana-5259	37	16	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	37	17	the	the	DET
cana-5259	37	18	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	38	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	38	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5259	38	3	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	38	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	38	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	38	7	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	38	8	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	38	9	often	often	ADV
cana-5259	38	10	assumed	assume	VERB
cana-5259	38	11	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	38	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	38	13	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	38	14	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	38	15	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	38	16	iid	iid	NOUN
cana-5259	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	38	18	meaning	mean	VERB
cana-5259	38	19	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	38	20	the	the	DET
cana-5259	38	21	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	38	22	points	point	NOUN
cana-5259	38	23	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	38	24	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-5259	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	38	26	follow	follow	VERB
cana-5259	38	27	the	the	DET
cana-5259	38	28	same	same	ADJ
cana-5259	38	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5259	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	39	1	however	however	ADV
cana-5259	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	39	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	39	4	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	39	5	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	39	7	the	the	DET
cana-5259	39	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	39	9	collected	collect	VERB
cana-5259	39	10	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	39	11	different	different	ADJ
cana-5259	39	12	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	39	13	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	39	14	vary	vary	VERB
cana-5259	39	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5259	39	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	39	17	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5259	39	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	39	19	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-5259	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	39	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5259	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	39	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cana-5259	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	40	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	40	2	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	40	3	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	40	4	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-5259	40	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	40	6	poses	pose	VERB
cana-5259	40	7	a	a	DET
cana-5259	40	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	40	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	40	10	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	40	11	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	40	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	40	13	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	40	15	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5259	40	16	the	the	DET
cana-5259	40	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	40	18	must	must	AUX
cana-5259	40	19	generalize	generalize	VERB
cana-5259	40	20	well	well	ADV
cana-5259	40	21	across	across	ADP
cana-5259	40	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5259	40	23	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	40	24	sources	source	NOUN
cana-5259	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	41	1	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	41	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	41	3	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5259	41	4	a	a	DET
cana-5259	41	5	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5259	41	6	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	41	7	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-5259	41	8	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	41	9	to	to	PART
cana-5259	41	10	train	train	VERB
cana-5259	41	11	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	41	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	41	13	their	their	PRON
cana-5259	41	14	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	41	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	41	17	share	share	VERB
cana-5259	41	18	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	41	19	the	the	DET
cana-5259	41	20	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	41	21	updates	update	VERB
cana-5259	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	41	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	41	24	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	41	25	the	the	DET
cana-5259	41	26	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	41	27	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	41	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-5259	41	29	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	41	30	the	the	DET
cana-5259	41	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5259	41	32	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	41	33	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-5259	41	34	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	41	35	avoiding	avoid	VERB
cana-5259	41	36	the	the	DET
cana-5259	41	37	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-5259	41	38	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	41	39	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	41	40	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	41	41	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	41	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	42	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	42	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	42	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	42	4	another	another	DET
cana-5259	42	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5259	42	6	concern	concern	NOUN
cana-5259	42	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	42	8	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	42	9	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	43	1	many	many	ADJ
cana-5259	43	2	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	43	3	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	43	5	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	43	6	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	43	7	sensors	sensor	NOUN
cana-5259	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	43	9	actuators	actuator	NOUN
cana-5259	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	43	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	43	12	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-5259	43	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	43	14	powered	power	VERB
cana-5259	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	43	16	operate	operate	VERB
cana-5259	43	17	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	43	18	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5259	43	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	43	20	constrained	constrain	VERB
cana-5259	43	21	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	44	1	transmitting	transmit	VERB
cana-5259	44	2	large	large	ADJ
cana-5259	44	3	volumes	volume	NOUN
cana-5259	44	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	44	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	44	6	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	44	7	a	a	DET
cana-5259	44	8	central	central	ADJ
cana-5259	44	9	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	44	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	44	11	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5259	44	12	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	44	13	drain	drain	VERB
cana-5259	44	14	the	the	DET
cana-5259	44	15	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-5259	44	16	life	life	NOUN
cana-5259	44	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	44	18	these	these	DET
cana-5259	44	19	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	44	20	quickly	quickly	ADV
cana-5259	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	45	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	45	2	performing	perform	VERB
cana-5259	45	3	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	45	4	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	45	6	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	45	7	sharing	share	VERB
cana-5259	45	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	45	9	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	45	11	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	45	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	45	13	the	the	DET
cana-5259	45	14	need	need	NOUN
cana-5259	45	15	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	45	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cana-5259	45	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	45	18	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5259	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	45	20	thus	thus	ADV
cana-5259	45	21	conserving	conserve	VERB
cana-5259	45	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	45	24	prolonging	prolong	VERB
cana-5259	45	25	the	the	DET
cana-5259	45	26	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-5259	45	27	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5259	45	28	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	45	29	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	45	30	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	46	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5259	46	2	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	46	3	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	46	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	46	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	46	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	46	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	46	8	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	46	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	46	10	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	46	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	46	12	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	46	13	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	46	14	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	46	15	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	47	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	47	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	47	5	1553	1553	NUM
cana-5259	47	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	47	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5259	47	8	important	important	ADJ
cana-5259	47	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	47	10	large	large	ADJ
cana-5259	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	47	12	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5259	47	13	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	47	15	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	47	16	the	the	DET
cana-5259	47	17	number	number	NOUN
cana-5259	47	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	47	19	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	47	20	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	47	21	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	47	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	47	23	the	the	DET
cana-5259	47	24	thousands	thousand	NOUN
cana-5259	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	47	27	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5259	47	28	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	47	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5259	47	30	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	47	31	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-5259	47	32	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	47	33	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5259	47	34	network	network	NOUN
cana-5259	47	35	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	47	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	47	37	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cana-5259	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	48	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
cana-5259	48	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5259	48	3	objectives	objective	VERB
cana-5259	48	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	48	5	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-5259	48	6	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-5259	48	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	48	8	this	this	DET
cana-5259	48	9	research	research	NOUN
cana-5259	48	10	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	48	11	to	to	PART
cana-5259	48	12	design	design	VERB
cana-5259	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	48	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5259	48	15	a	a	DET
cana-5259	48	16	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	48	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	48	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	48	19	based	base	VERB
cana-5259	48	20	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	48	21	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	48	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	48	23	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	48	24	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	48	25	that	that	PRON
cana-5259	48	26	addresses	address	VERB
cana-5259	48	27	the	the	DET
cana-5259	48	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	48	29	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	48	30	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	48	32	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	48	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	48	36	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	48	37	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5259	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	49	1	to	to	PART
cana-5259	49	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	49	3	this	this	PRON
cana-5259	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	49	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	49	6	following	follow	VERB
cana-5259	49	7	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-5259	49	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
cana-5259	49	9	have	have	AUX
cana-5259	49	10	been	be	AUX
cana-5259	49	11	identified	identify	VERB
cana-5259	49	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	49	13	develop	develop	VERB
cana-5259	49	14	a	a	DET
cana-5259	49	15	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	49	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	49	17	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	49	18	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	49	19	the	the	DET
cana-5259	49	20	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	49	21	will	will	AUX
cana-5259	49	22	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	49	23	designed	design	VERB
cana-5259	49	24	to	to	PART
cana-5259	49	25	enable	enable	VERB
cana-5259	49	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5259	49	27	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	49	28	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	49	29	to	to	PART
cana-5259	49	30	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
cana-5259	49	31	train	train	VERB
cana-5259	49	32	a	a	DET
cana-5259	49	33	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	49	34	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	49	35	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	49	36	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	49	37	without	without	ADP
cana-5259	49	38	exchanging	exchange	VERB
cana-5259	49	39	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	49	40	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	50	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	50	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	50	3	will	will	AUX
cana-5259	50	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cana-5259	50	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	50	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	50	7	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	50	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5259	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	50	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	50	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	50	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5259	50	13	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	50	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5259	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	51	1	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cana-5259	51	2	the	the	DET
cana-5259	51	3	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	51	4	’s	’s	PART
cana-5259	51	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	51	7	the	the	DET
cana-5259	51	8	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	51	9	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	51	10	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	51	11	will	will	AUX
cana-5259	51	12	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	51	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-5259	51	14	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	51	15	realworld	realworld	PROPN
cana-5259	51	16	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	51	18	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	51	19	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	51	20	the	the	DET
cana-5259	51	21	unsw	unsw	PROPN
cana-5259	51	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	51	23	nb15	nb15	PROPN
cana-5259	51	24	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5259	51	25	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5259	51	26	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	51	28	to	to	PART
cana-5259	51	29	simulate	simulate	VERB
cana-5259	51	30	attack	attack	NOUN
cana-5259	51	31	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5259	51	32	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	51	33	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	51	34	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	52	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	52	2	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	52	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	52	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	52	5	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	52	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	52	7	will	will	AUX
cana-5259	52	8	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	52	9	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5259	52	10	against	against	ADP
cana-5259	52	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	52	13	localonly	localonly	ADV
cana-5259	52	14	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	52	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	52	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	52	17	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5259	52	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	52	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	52	21	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	52	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	52	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	52	26	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	53	1	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5259	53	2	the	the	DET
cana-5259	53	3	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5259	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	53	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	53	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	53	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	53	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	53	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	53	10	will	will	AUX
cana-5259	53	11	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	53	12	tested	test	VERB
cana-5259	53	13	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	53	14	various	various	ADJ
cana-5259	53	15	network	network	NOUN
cana-5259	53	16	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5259	53	17	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	53	18	different	different	ADJ
cana-5259	53	19	node	node	ADJ
cana-5259	53	20	densities	density	NOUN
cana-5259	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	53	22	ranging	range	VERB
cana-5259	53	23	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	53	24	small	small	ADJ
cana-5259	53	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	53	26	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5259	53	27	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	53	28	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	53	29	80	80	NUM
cana-5259	53	30	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5259	53	31	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	53	32	largescale	largescale	NOUN
cana-5259	53	33	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	53	34	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	53	35	240	240	NUM
cana-5259	53	36	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5259	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	54	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	54	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-5259	54	3	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5259	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	54	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	54	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5259	54	7	will	will	AUX
cana-5259	54	8	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	54	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cana-5259	54	10	to	to	PART
cana-5259	54	11	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5259	54	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	54	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5259	54	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	54	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	54	16	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	54	17	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	54	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	54	19	conserving	conserve	VERB
cana-5259	54	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	54	21	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	54	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5259	54	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	55	1	propose	propose	VERB
cana-5259	55	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-5259	55	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	55	4	future	future	ADJ
cana-5259	55	5	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5259	55	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	55	7	based	base	VERB
cana-5259	55	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	55	9	the	the	DET
cana-5259	55	10	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5259	55	11	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	55	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	55	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5259	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	55	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	55	16	research	research	NOUN
cana-5259	55	17	will	will	AUX
cana-5259	55	18	propose	propose	VERB
cana-5259	55	19	potential	potential	ADJ
cana-5259	55	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-5259	55	21	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	55	22	the	the	DET
cana-5259	55	23	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	55	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	55	25	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	55	27	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	55	28	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	55	29	the	the	DET
cana-5259	55	30	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5259	55	31	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	55	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5259	55	33	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	55	34	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	55	35	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	55	36	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5259	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	55	38	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5259	55	39	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	55	40	rates	rate	NOUN
cana-5259	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	55	42	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	55	43	secure	secure	VERB
cana-5259	55	44	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	55	45	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5259	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	56	1	2	2	NUM
cana-5259	56	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5259	56	3	review	review	VERB
cana-5259	56	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	56	5	literature	literature	PROPN
cana-5259	56	6	review	review	PROPN
cana-5259	56	7	presented	present	VERB
cana-5259	56	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cana-5259	56	9	key	key	ADJ
cana-5259	56	10	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5259	56	11	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	56	12	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	56	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	56	15	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	56	18	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	56	19	application	application	NOUN
cana-5259	56	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	56	21	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5259	56	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	56	23	things	thing	NOUN
cana-5259	56	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	56	25	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	56	27	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	56	29	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	56	30	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	56	31	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5259	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	56	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	56	35	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	57	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5259	57	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	57	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
cana-5259	57	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	57	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-5259	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	57	7	key	key	ADJ
cana-5259	57	8	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5259	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	57	11	technical	technical	ADJ
cana-5259	57	12	results	result	NOUN
cana-5259	57	13	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	57	14	several	several	ADJ
cana-5259	57	15	influential	influential	ADJ
cana-5259	57	16	works	work	NOUN
cana-5259	57	17	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	57	18	the	the	DET
cana-5259	57	19	field	field	NOUN
cana-5259	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	58	1	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	58	2	example	example	NOUN
cana-5259	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	58	4	savazzi	savazzi	NOUN
cana-5259	58	5	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	58	6	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	58	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	58	9	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5259	58	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	58	11	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	58	12	a	a	DET
cana-5259	58	13	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cana-5259	58	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	58	15	based	base	VERB
cana-5259	58	16	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	58	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	58	18	to	to	PART
cana-5259	58	19	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5259	58	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-5259	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	58	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	58	23	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	58	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	58	25	large	large	ADJ
cana-5259	58	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	58	27	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5259	58	28	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	58	29	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	58	31	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5259	58	32	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	58	33	this	this	DET
cana-5259	58	34	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-5259	58	35	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	58	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	58	37	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5259	58	38	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	58	39	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-5259	58	40	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	58	41	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cana-5259	58	42	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	58	43	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5259	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	59	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-5259	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	59	3	loghin	loghin	X
cana-5259	59	4	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	59	5	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	59	6	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	59	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	59	8	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5259	59	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	59	10	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5259	59	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	59	12	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
cana-5259	59	13	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-5259	59	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	59	15	5	5	NUM
cana-5259	59	16	g	g	NOUN
cana-5259	59	17	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	59	18	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	59	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	59	20	driven	drive	VERB
cana-5259	59	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5259	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	59	23	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5259	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	59	25	showing	show	VERB
cana-5259	59	26	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	59	27	5	5	NUM
cana-5259	59	28	g	g	NOUN
cana-5259	59	29	not	not	PART
cana-5259	59	30	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	59	31	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
cana-5259	59	32	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	59	33	services	service	NOUN
cana-5259	59	34	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5259	59	35	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	59	36	introduces	introduce	VERB
cana-5259	59	37	new	new	ADJ
cana-5259	59	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	59	39	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	59	40	managing	manage	VERB
cana-5259	59	41	large	large	ADJ
cana-5259	59	42	volumes	volume	NOUN
cana-5259	59	43	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	59	44	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	59	45	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	60	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	60	2	the	the	DET
cana-5259	60	3	realm	realm	NOUN
cana-5259	60	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	60	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	60	6	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	60	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	60	9	lim	lim	PROPN
cana-5259	60	10	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	60	11	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	60	12	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	60	14	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5259	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	60	16	provided	provide	VERB
cana-5259	60	17	a	a	DET
cana-5259	60	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5259	60	19	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-5259	60	20	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	60	21	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	60	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cana-5259	60	24	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	60	25	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5259	60	26	to	to	PART
cana-5259	60	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5259	60	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	60	30	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	60	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	60	32	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	60	33	keeping	keep	VERB
cana-5259	60	34	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	60	35	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-5259	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	61	1	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5259	61	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	61	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	61	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	62	2	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5259	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	62	4	extended	extend	VERB
cana-5259	62	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	62	6	concept	concept	NOUN
cana-5259	62	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	62	8	fl	fl	NUM
cana-5259	62	9	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	62	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	62	11	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	62	12	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5259	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	62	14	caching	cache	VERB
cana-5259	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	62	17	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	62	19	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cana-5259	62	20	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5259	62	21	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	62	22	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	62	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	62	24	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5259	62	25	management	management	NOUN
cana-5259	62	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	62	27	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	62	28	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	63	1	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5259	63	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	63	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	63	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	64	2	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5259	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	64	4	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	64	5	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5259	64	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5259	64	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	64	8	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	64	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	64	10	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5259	64	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	64	12	constrained	constrain	VERB
cana-5259	64	13	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	64	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	64	16	noting	note	VERB
cana-5259	64	17	a	a	DET
cana-5259	64	18	20	20	NUM
cana-5259	64	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	64	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-5259	64	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	64	22	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	64	23	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	64	24	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	64	25	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	64	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	64	27	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	64	28	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	64	29	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	64	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	64	31	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	64	32	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	64	33	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	64	34	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	65	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	65	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	65	5	1554	1554	NUM
cana-5259	65	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	65	7	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	65	8	through	through	ADP
cana-5259	65	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5259	65	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5259	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	66	1	hao	hao	PROPN
cana-5259	66	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	66	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	66	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	67	2	2014	2014	NUM
cana-5259	67	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	67	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	67	5	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5259	67	6	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	67	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	67	8	multicommunity	multicommunity	NOUN
cana-5259	67	9	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-5259	67	10	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
cana-5259	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	67	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	67	13	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-5259	67	14	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-5259	67	15	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	67	16	15	15	NUM
cana-5259	67	17	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	67	19	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	67	20	xiong	xiong	PROPN
cana-5259	67	21	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	67	22	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	67	23	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	68	2	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5259	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	68	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	68	5	an	an	DET
cana-5259	68	6	ai	ai	VERB
cana-5259	68	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	68	8	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-5259	68	9	game	game	NOUN
cana-5259	68	10	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	68	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	68	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	68	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	68	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	68	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	68	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	68	17	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	68	18	crowdsensing	crowdsensing	ADJ
cana-5259	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	68	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	68	21	98	98	NUM
cana-5259	68	22	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	68	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	68	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	68	25	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	68	26	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cana-5259	68	27	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	68	28	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5259	68	29	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	69	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
cana-5259	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	69	3	mcmahan	mcmahan	PROPN
cana-5259	69	4	et	et	NOUN
cana-5259	69	5	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	69	6	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	70	2	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5259	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	70	4	focused	focus	VERB
cana-5259	70	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	70	6	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	70	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5259	70	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	70	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	70	11	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5259	70	12	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	70	13	through	through	ADP
cana-5259	70	14	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-5259	70	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	70	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	70	18	a	a	DET
cana-5259	70	19	30	30	NUM
cana-5259	70	20	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	70	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-5259	70	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	70	23	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	70	24	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5259	70	25	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	70	26	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	70	27	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5259	70	28	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	70	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	71	1	these	these	DET
cana-5259	71	2	studies	study	NOUN
cana-5259	71	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
cana-5259	71	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
cana-5259	71	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	71	6	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5259	71	7	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5259	71	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	71	9	fl	fl	NUM
cana-5259	71	10	to	to	PART
cana-5259	71	11	address	address	VERB
cana-5259	71	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	71	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	71	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	71	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	71	17	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	71	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	71	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	71	22	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5259	71	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	71	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	71	25	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	71	27	making	make	VERB
cana-5259	71	28	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	71	29	an	an	DET
cana-5259	71	30	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cana-5259	71	31	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5259	71	32	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	71	33	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	71	34	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5259	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	72	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	72	2	technical	technical	ADJ
cana-5259	72	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5259	72	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-5259	72	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	72	6	the	the	DET
cana-5259	72	7	table	table	NOUN
cana-5259	72	8	offer	offer	VERB
cana-5259	72	9	a	a	DET
cana-5259	72	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cana-5259	72	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	72	12	further	further	ADJ
cana-5259	72	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cana-5259	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	72	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5259	72	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	72	17	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	72	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	72	19	based	base	VERB
cana-5259	72	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	72	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5259	72	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	72	24	the	the	DET
cana-5259	72	25	context	context	NOUN
cana-5259	72	26	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	72	27	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5259	72	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	72	29	constrained	constrain	VERB
cana-5259	72	30	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	72	31	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	73	1	research	research	NOUN
cana-5259	73	2	article	article	NOUN
cana-5259	73	3	methodology	methodology	VERB
cana-5259	73	4	key	key	ADJ
cana-5259	73	5	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5259	73	6	results	result	VERB
cana-5259	73	7	savazzi	savazzi	VERB
cana-5259	73	8	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	73	9	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	73	10	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	74	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5259	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	74	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cana-5259	74	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	74	6	based	base	VERB
cana-5259	74	7	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	74	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	74	9	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	74	10	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	75	1	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5259	75	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-5259	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	75	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	75	5	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	75	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	75	7	massive	massive	ADJ
cana-5259	75	8	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	75	9	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	76	1	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	76	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5259	76	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-5259	76	4	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	76	5	reduced	reduced	ADJ
cana-5259	76	6	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	76	7	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	77	1	loghin	loghin	PROPN
cana-5259	77	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	77	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	77	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	77	6	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5259	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	77	8	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5259	77	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	77	10	5	5	NUM
cana-5259	77	11	g	g	NOUN
cana-5259	77	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	77	13	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	77	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	77	15	driven	drive	VERB
cana-5259	77	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5259	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	78	1	5	5	NUM
cana-5259	78	2	g	g	NOUN
cana-5259	78	3	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
cana-5259	78	4	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	78	5	services	service	NOUN
cana-5259	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	78	7	presents	present	VERB
cana-5259	78	8	new	new	ADJ
cana-5259	78	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cana-5259	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	78	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	79	1	5gâ€	5gâ€	NUM
cana-5259	79	2	™	™	NOUN
cana-5259	79	3	s	s	PART
cana-5259	79	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5259	79	5	was	be	AUX
cana-5259	79	6	quantified	quantify	VERB
cana-5259	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	79	8	showing	show	VERB
cana-5259	79	9	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	79	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5259	79	11	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5259	79	12	adding	add	VERB
cana-5259	79	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-5259	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	80	1	lim	lim	PROPN
cana-5259	80	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	80	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	80	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	80	6	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5259	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	80	8	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-5259	80	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	80	10	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	80	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	80	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	80	13	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	80	14	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	81	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	81	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5259	81	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	81	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	81	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	81	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	81	8	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	81	9	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	82	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	82	2	resulted	result	VERB
cana-5259	82	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	82	4	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5259	82	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	82	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	82	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	82	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	82	10	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-5259	82	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	83	1	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5259	83	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	83	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	83	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	84	2	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5259	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	84	4	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	84	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	84	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	84	7	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	84	8	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5259	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	84	10	caching	cache	VERB
cana-5259	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	84	13	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	85	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	85	2	optimizes	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	85	3	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	85	4	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5259	85	5	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5259	85	6	faces	face	VERB
cana-5259	85	7	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-5259	85	8	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cana-5259	85	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	86	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	86	2	showed	show	VERB
cana-5259	86	3	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5259	86	4	latency	latency	NOUN
cana-5259	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	86	6	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5259	86	7	speed	speed	NOUN
cana-5259	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	86	9	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5259	86	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	86	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	86	12	real	real	ADJ
cana-5259	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	86	14	world	world	NOUN
cana-5259	86	15	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cana-5259	86	16	remain	remain	VERB
cana-5259	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	87	1	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5259	87	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	87	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	87	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	88	2	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5259	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	88	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5259	88	5	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	88	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	88	7	resourceconstrained	resourceconstraine	VERB
cana-5259	88	8	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	88	9	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	89	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5259	89	2	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	89	3	improves	improve	VERB
cana-5259	89	4	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5259	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	89	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	89	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	89	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	89	9	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	89	10	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	90	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5259	90	2	fl	fl	NUM
cana-5259	90	3	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5259	90	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	90	5	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	90	6	20	20	NUM
cana-5259	90	7	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	90	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	90	9	resourceconstrained	resourceconstraine	VERB
cana-5259	90	10	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	91	1	hao	hao	PROPN
cana-5259	91	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	91	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	91	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	92	2	2014	2014	NUM
cana-5259	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	92	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	92	5	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5259	92	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	92	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	92	8	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-5259	92	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-5259	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	93	1	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	93	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	93	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5259	93	4	cloud	cloud	ADJ
cana-5259	93	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-5259	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	93	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	93	8	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5259	93	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5259	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	94	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	94	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	94	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	94	4	resulted	result	VERB
cana-5259	94	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	94	6	a	a	DET
cana-5259	94	7	15	15	NUM
cana-5259	94	8	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	94	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-5259	94	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	94	11	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-5259	94	12	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-5259	94	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	94	14	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-5259	94	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	95	1	xiong	xiong	PROPN
cana-5259	95	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	95	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	95	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	96	2	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5259	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	96	4	ai	ai	AUX
cana-5259	96	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	96	6	enabled	enable	VERB
cana-5259	96	7	game	game	NOUN
cana-5259	96	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	96	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	96	10	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	96	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	96	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	96	13	crowdsensing	crowdsensing	ADJ
cana-5259	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	97	1	game	game	NOUN
cana-5259	97	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	97	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	97	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	97	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	97	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	97	8	risks	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	97	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	97	10	crowdsensing	crowdsensing	ADJ
cana-5259	97	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	98	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	98	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	98	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	98	4	98	98	NUM
cana-5259	98	5	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	98	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	98	7	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	98	8	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	98	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cana-5259	98	10	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	98	11	leakage	leakage	NOUN
cana-5259	98	12	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	99	1	mcmahan	mcmahan	PROPN
cana-5259	99	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5259	99	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5259	99	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5259	100	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	100	2	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5259	100	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	100	4	communicationefficient	communicationefficient	NOUN
cana-5259	100	5	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5259	100	6	network	network	NOUN
cana-5259	100	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	100	8	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	100	9	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	101	1	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	101	2	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	101	3	costs	cost	NOUN
cana-5259	101	4	lead	lead	VERB
cana-5259	101	5	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	101	6	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5259	101	7	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-5259	101	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	102	1	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	102	2	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	102	3	a	a	DET
cana-5259	102	4	30	30	NUM
cana-5259	102	5	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	102	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-5259	102	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	102	8	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	102	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5259	102	10	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	102	11	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	102	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5259	102	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	103	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	103	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	103	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	103	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	103	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	103	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	103	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	103	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	103	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	103	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	103	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	103	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	103	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	104	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	104	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	104	5	1555	1555	NUM
cana-5259	104	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	104	7	3	3	NUM
cana-5259	104	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5259	104	9	3.1	3.1	NUM
cana-5259	104	10	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	104	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5259	104	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	104	13	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	104	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5259	104	15	outlines	outline	VERB
cana-5259	104	16	the	the	DET
cana-5259	104	17	design	design	NOUN
cana-5259	104	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	104	19	a	a	DET
cana-5259	104	20	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	104	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	104	23	fl)-based	fl)-base	VERB
cana-5259	104	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	104	25	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-5259	104	26	at	at	ADP
cana-5259	104	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5259	104	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	104	30	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	104	31	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	104	32	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5259	104	33	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5259	104	34	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	104	35	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	104	36	ids	id	NOUN
cana-5259	104	37	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	104	38	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	104	39	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	104	40	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5259	104	41	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	104	42	things	thing	NOUN
cana-5259	104	43	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	104	44	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	104	45	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	104	46	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	105	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	105	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	105	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	105	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5259	105	6	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	105	7	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	105	8	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	105	9	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
cana-5259	105	10	train	train	VERB
cana-5259	105	11	a	a	DET
cana-5259	105	12	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	105	13	ids	id	NOUN
cana-5259	105	14	without	without	ADP
cana-5259	105	15	exchanging	exchange	VERB
cana-5259	105	16	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	105	17	network	network	NOUN
cana-5259	105	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-5259	105	19	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	105	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
cana-5259	105	22	addressing	address	VERB
cana-5259	105	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	105	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
cana-5259	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	106	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	106	2	unsw	unsw	PROPN
cana-5259	106	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	106	4	nb15	nb15	PROPN
cana-5259	106	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	106	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	106	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-5259	106	8	to	to	PART
cana-5259	106	9	simulate	simulate	VERB
cana-5259	106	10	real	real	ADJ
cana-5259	106	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	106	12	world	world	NOUN
cana-5259	106	13	attack	attack	NOUN
cana-5259	106	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5259	106	15	across	across	ADP
cana-5259	106	16	various	various	ADJ
cana-5259	106	17	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-5259	106	18	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	106	19	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	107	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	107	2	the	the	DET
cana-5259	107	3	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	107	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	107	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5259	107	6	system	system	NOUN
cana-5259	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	107	8	each	each	DET
cana-5259	107	9	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	107	10	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	107	11	trains	train	VERB
cana-5259	107	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	107	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	107	14	locally	locally	ADV
cana-5259	107	15	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	107	16	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	107	17	own	own	ADJ
cana-5259	107	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	107	20	sends	send	VERB
cana-5259	107	21	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	107	22	the	the	DET
cana-5259	107	23	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	107	24	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	107	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	107	26	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-5259	107	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	107	28	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	107	29	a	a	DET
cana-5259	107	30	central	central	ADJ
cana-5259	107	31	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	107	33	instead	instead	ADV
cana-5259	107	34	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	107	35	the	the	DET
cana-5259	107	36	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	107	37	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	108	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	108	2	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	108	3	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
cana-5259	108	4	these	these	DET
cana-5259	108	5	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	108	6	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	108	7	weighted	weight	VERB
cana-5259	108	8	averaging	averaging	NOUN
cana-5259	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	108	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	108	11	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	108	12	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	108	13	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	108	14	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5259	108	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	108	16	have	have	VERB
cana-5259	108	17	a	a	DET
cana-5259	108	18	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
cana-5259	108	19	greater	great	ADJ
cana-5259	108	20	influence	influence	NOUN
cana-5259	108	21	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	108	22	the	the	DET
cana-5259	108	23	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	108	24	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	109	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	109	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	109	3	preserves	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	109	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	109	5	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	109	6	keeping	keep	VERB
cana-5259	109	7	the	the	DET
cana-5259	109	8	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	109	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	109	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	109	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	109	12	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	109	13	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	109	15	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	109	16	sharing	share	VERB
cana-5259	109	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	109	18	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-5259	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	109	20	making	make	VERB
cana-5259	109	21	the	the	DET
cana-5259	109	22	system	system	NOUN
cana-5259	109	23	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-5259	109	24	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	109	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	109	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	109	27	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	109	28	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5259	109	29	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	109	30	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	109	31	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	110	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5259	110	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	110	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5259	110	4	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
cana-5259	110	5	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	110	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	110	7	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	110	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	110	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	110	10	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	110	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	110	12	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	110	14	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	110	15	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	110	16	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	110	17	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	111	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	111	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	111	5	1556	1556	NUM
cana-5259	111	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	112	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	112	2	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	112	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	112	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5259	112	5	operates	operate	VERB
cana-5259	112	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	112	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	112	8	rounds	round	NOUN
cana-5259	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	112	10	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	112	11	each	each	DET
cana-5259	112	12	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	112	13	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	112	14	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	112	15	a	a	DET
cana-5259	112	16	specified	specified	ADJ
cana-5259	112	17	number	number	NOUN
cana-5259	112	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	112	19	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	112	20	epochs	epoch	NOUN
cana-5259	112	21	before	before	SCONJ
cana-5259	112	22	transmitting	transmit	VERB
cana-5259	112	23	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	112	24	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	113	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	113	2	system	system	NOUN
cana-5259	113	3	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	113	4	includes	include	VERB
cana-5259	113	5	a	a	DET
cana-5259	113	6	noniid	noniid	ADJ
cana-5259	113	7	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	113	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	113	9	split	split	VERB
cana-5259	113	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-5259	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	113	12	which	which	PRON
cana-5259	113	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
cana-5259	113	14	real	real	ADJ
cana-5259	113	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	113	16	world	world	NOUN
cana-5259	113	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	113	18	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-5259	113	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	113	20	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	113	21	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5259	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	114	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	114	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-5259	114	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cana-5259	114	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5259	114	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	114	6	future	future	ADJ
cana-5259	114	7	extensions	extension	NOUN
cana-5259	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	114	9	including	include	VERB
cana-5259	114	10	differential	differential	NOUN
cana-5259	114	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	114	13	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5259	114	14	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	114	16	further	far	ADV
cana-5259	114	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5259	114	18	the	the	DET
cana-5259	114	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	114	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	114	21	the	the	DET
cana-5259	114	22	system	system	NOUN
cana-5259	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	115	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	115	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5259	115	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	115	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-5259	115	5	against	against	ADP
cana-5259	115	6	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	115	8	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	115	10	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	115	11	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	115	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	115	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5259	115	15	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	115	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5259	115	17	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	115	18	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5259	115	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	115	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	115	22	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	115	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	115	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	115	27	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	116	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	116	2	flowchart	flowchart	PROPN
cana-5259	116	3	diagram	diagram	PROPN
cana-5259	116	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cana-5259	116	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	116	6	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	116	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	116	8	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	116	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	116	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	116	11	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	116	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	116	13	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	116	14	weighted	weight	VERB
cana-5259	116	15	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	116	16	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	116	17	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	116	18	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	116	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	116	20	a	a	DET
cana-5259	116	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	116	22	network	network	NOUN
cana-5259	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	117	1	here	here	ADV
cana-5259	117	2	's	be	AUX
cana-5259	117	3	an	an	DET
cana-5259	117	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cana-5259	117	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	117	6	the	the	DET
cana-5259	117	7	key	key	ADJ
cana-5259	117	8	steps	step	NOUN
cana-5259	117	9	depicted	depict	VERB
cana-5259	117	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	117	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	117	12	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
cana-5259	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	117	14	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	117	15	.	.	X
cana-5259	117	16	initialization	initialization	NOUN
cana-5259	117	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	117	18	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	117	19	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	117	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	117	21	the	the	DET
cana-5259	117	22	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	117	23	begins	begin	VERB
cana-5259	117	24	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	117	25	initializing	initialize	VERB
cana-5259	117	26	the	the	DET
cana-5259	117	27	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	117	28	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	117	29	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5259	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	118	1	these	these	DET
cana-5259	118	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5259	118	3	will	will	AUX
cana-5259	118	4	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	118	5	updated	update	VERB
cana-5259	118	6	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	118	7	part	part	NOUN
cana-5259	118	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	118	9	the	the	DET
cana-5259	118	10	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	118	11	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	119	1	2	2	X
cana-5259	119	2	.	.	X
cana-5259	119	3	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	119	4	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5259	119	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	119	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	119	7	each	each	DET
cana-5259	119	8	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	119	9	round	round	NOUN
cana-5259	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	119	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	119	12	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	119	13	selects	select	VERB
cana-5259	119	14	a	a	DET
cana-5259	119	15	subset	subset	NOUN
cana-5259	119	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	119	17	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	119	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	119	19	denoted	denote	VERB
cana-5259	119	20	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	119	21	sr	sr	PROPN
cana-5259	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	120	1	these	these	DET
cana-5259	120	2	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	120	3	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	120	4	selected	select	VERB
cana-5259	120	5	to	to	PART
cana-5259	120	6	participate	participate	VERB
cana-5259	120	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	120	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	120	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	120	10	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	120	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	120	12	parallel	parallel	NOUN
cana-5259	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	121	1	3	3	X
cana-5259	121	2	.	.	X
cana-5259	121	3	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	121	4	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	121	5	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	121	6	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	121	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	121	8	each	each	DET
cana-5259	121	9	selected	select	VERB
cana-5259	121	10	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	121	12	k	k	PROPN
cana-5259	121	13	∈	∈	PROPN
cana-5259	121	14	sr	sr	PROPN
cana-5259	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	121	16	receives	receive	VERB
cana-5259	121	17	the	the	DET
cana-5259	121	18	current	current	ADJ
cana-5259	121	19	version	version	NOUN
cana-5259	121	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	121	21	the	the	DET
cana-5259	121	22	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	121	23	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	121	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	121	25	w(r−1	w(r−1	PROPN
cana-5259	121	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	121	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	121	28	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	121	29	the	the	DET
cana-5259	121	30	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	122	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	122	2	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	122	3	then	then	ADV
cana-5259	122	4	trains	train	VERB
cana-5259	122	5	this	this	DET
cana-5259	122	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	122	7	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	122	8	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	122	9	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	122	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	122	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	122	12	dk	dk	PROPN
cana-5259	122	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	122	14	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	122	15	a	a	DET
cana-5259	122	16	predefined	predefine	VERB
cana-5259	122	17	number	number	NOUN
cana-5259	122	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	122	19	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	122	20	epochs	epoch	NOUN
cana-5259	122	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	122	22	e	e	NOUN
cana-5259	122	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	123	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	123	2	step	step	NOUN
cana-5259	123	3	helps	help	VERB
cana-5259	123	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	123	5	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	123	6	to	to	PART
cana-5259	123	7	adjust	adjust	VERB
cana-5259	123	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	123	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	123	10	's	's	PART
cana-5259	123	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5259	123	12	based	base	VERB
cana-5259	123	13	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	123	14	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	123	15	own	own	ADJ
cana-5259	123	16	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	124	1	4	4	X
cana-5259	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	124	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	124	4	update	update	NOUN
cana-5259	124	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	124	6	after	after	ADP
cana-5259	124	7	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	124	9	each	each	DET
cana-5259	124	10	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	124	11	sends	send	VERB
cana-5259	124	12	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	124	13	updated	update	VERB
cana-5259	124	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	124	15	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-5259	124	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	124	17	w(r)k	w(r)k	PROPN
cana-5259	124	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	124	19	back	back	ADV
cana-5259	124	20	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	124	21	the	the	DET
cana-5259	124	22	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	125	1	these	these	DET
cana-5259	125	2	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	125	3	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	125	4	based	base	VERB
cana-5259	125	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	125	6	the	the	DET
cana-5259	125	7	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	125	8	's	's	PART
cana-5259	125	9	own	own	ADJ
cana-5259	125	10	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	125	11	results	result	NOUN
cana-5259	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	126	1	5	5	X
cana-5259	126	2	.	.	X
cana-5259	126	3	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	126	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	126	5	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	126	6	updates	update	VERB
cana-5259	126	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	126	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	126	9	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	126	10	collects	collect	VERB
cana-5259	126	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	126	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	126	13	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	126	14	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	126	15	all	all	DET
cana-5259	126	16	the	the	DET
cana-5259	126	17	participating	participate	VERB
cana-5259	126	18	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	127	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	127	2	performs	perform	VERB
cana-5259	127	3	a	a	DET
cana-5259	127	4	weighted	weighted	ADJ
cana-5259	127	5	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	127	7	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	127	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	127	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	127	10	updates	update	VERB
cana-5259	127	11	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	127	12	each	each	DET
cana-5259	127	13	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	127	14	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	127	15	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5259	127	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	127	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cana-5259	127	18	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	127	19	the	the	DET
cana-5259	127	20	size	size	NOUN
cana-5259	127	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	127	22	their	their	PRON
cana-5259	127	23	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	127	24	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	127	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	127	26	dk	dk	NOUN
cana-5259	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	128	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	128	2	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	128	3	step	step	NOUN
cana-5259	128	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	128	6	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	128	7	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	128	8	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5259	128	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	128	10	have	have	VERB
cana-5259	128	11	a	a	DET
cana-5259	128	12	greater	great	ADJ
cana-5259	128	13	influence	influence	NOUN
cana-5259	128	14	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	128	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	128	16	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	128	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	129	1	6	6	NUM
cana-5259	129	2	.	.	NUM
cana-5259	129	3	updated	update	VERB
cana-5259	129	4	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	129	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	129	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	129	7	after	after	ADP
cana-5259	129	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	129	9	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	129	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	129	12	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	129	13	updates	update	VERB
cana-5259	129	14	the	the	DET
cana-5259	129	15	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	129	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	129	18	w(r	w(r	PROPN
cana-5259	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	129	21	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	129	22	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cana-5259	129	23	the	the	DET
cana-5259	129	24	weighted	weight	VERB
cana-5259	129	25	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cana-5259	129	26	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	129	27	each	each	DET
cana-5259	129	28	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	130	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	130	2	updated	update	VERB
cana-5259	130	3	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	130	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	130	5	then	then	ADV
cana-5259	130	6	ready	ready	ADJ
cana-5259	130	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	130	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	130	9	next	next	ADJ
cana-5259	130	10	round	round	NOUN
cana-5259	130	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	130	12	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	130	14	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	131	1	7	7	X
cana-5259	131	2	.	.	X
cana-5259	131	3	repeat	repeat	VERB
cana-5259	131	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	131	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5259	131	6	rounds	round	NOUN
cana-5259	131	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	131	8	this	this	DET
cana-5259	131	9	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	131	10	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	131	11	repeated	repeat	VERB
cana-5259	131	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	131	13	several	several	ADJ
cana-5259	131	14	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	131	15	rounds	round	NOUN
cana-5259	131	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	131	17	r	r	NOUN
cana-5259	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	131	20	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	131	21	the	the	DET
cana-5259	131	22	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	131	23	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	131	24	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	131	25	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
cana-5259	131	26	updated	update	VERB
cana-5259	131	27	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5259	131	28	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	131	29	continue	continue	VERB
cana-5259	131	30	to	to	PART
cana-5259	131	31	train	train	VERB
cana-5259	131	32	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	131	33	their	their	PRON
cana-5259	131	34	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	131	35	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	131	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	131	37	send	send	VERB
cana-5259	131	38	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	131	39	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	131	40	the	the	DET
cana-5259	131	41	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	131	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	132	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	132	2	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
cana-5259	132	3	visually	visually	ADV
cana-5259	132	4	represents	represent	VERB
cana-5259	132	5	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5259	132	6	the	the	DET
cana-5259	132	7	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	132	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	132	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	132	10	operates	operate	VERB
cana-5259	132	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	132	12	a	a	DET
cana-5259	132	13	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-5259	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	132	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	132	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	132	17	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	132	18	manner	manner	NOUN
cana-5259	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	132	20	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-5259	132	21	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	132	22	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	132	23	to	to	PART
cana-5259	132	24	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
cana-5259	132	25	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5259	132	26	a	a	DET
cana-5259	132	27	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	132	28	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	132	29	without	without	ADP
cana-5259	132	30	sharing	share	VERB
cana-5259	132	31	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5259	132	32	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	132	33	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	133	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	133	2	weighted	weight	VERB
cana-5259	133	3	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	133	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	133	6	the	the	DET
cana-5259	133	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	133	8	remains	remain	VERB
cana-5259	133	9	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5259	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	133	11	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
cana-5259	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	133	13	even	even	ADV
cana-5259	133	14	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5259	133	15	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	133	16	have	have	VERB
cana-5259	133	17	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	133	18	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	133	19	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-5259	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	133	21	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	133	22	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	133	23	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-5259	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	133	25	identically	identically	ADV
cana-5259	133	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	133	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	133	28	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	134	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	134	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	134	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	134	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	134	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	134	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	134	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	134	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	134	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	134	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	134	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	134	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	134	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	135	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	135	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	135	5	1557	1557	NUM
cana-5259	135	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	135	7	3.2	3.2	NUM
cana-5259	135	8	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	135	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5259	135	10	3.3	3.3	NUM
cana-5259	135	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-5259	135	12	description	description	NOUN
cana-5259	135	13	let	let	VERB
cana-5259	135	14	the	the	DET
cana-5259	135	15	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	135	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	135	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5259	135	18	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	135	19	represented	represent	VERB
cana-5259	135	20	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	135	21	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-5259	135	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	135	23	each	each	DET
cana-5259	135	24	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	135	25	round	round	NOUN
cana-5259	135	26	r	r	NOUN
cana-5259	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	135	28	a	a	DET
cana-5259	135	29	subset	subset	NOUN
cana-5259	135	30	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	135	31	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	135	32	sr	sr	PROPN
cana-5259	135	33	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	135	34	selected	select	VERB
cana-5259	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	1	each	each	DET
cana-5259	136	2	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	136	3	k	k	PROPN
cana-5259	136	4	∈	∈	PROPN
cana-5259	136	5	sr	sr	PROPN
cana-5259	136	6	trains	train	VERB
cana-5259	136	7	the	the	DET
cana-5259	136	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	136	9	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	136	10	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	136	11	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	136	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	136	13	dk	dk	NOUN
cana-5259	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	136	15	computes	compute	VERB
cana-5259	136	16	updated	update	VERB
cana-5259	136	17	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-5259	136	18	wk	wk	INTJ
cana-5259	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	20	r	r	NOUN
cana-5259	136	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	22	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	136	23	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5259	136	24	a	a	DET
cana-5259	136	25	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	136	26	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-5259	136	27	function	function	NOUN
cana-5259	136	28	ℒk(w	ℒk(w	NOUN
cana-5259	136	29	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	30	𝑤𝑘	𝑤𝑘	PRON
cana-5259	136	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	32	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
cana-5259	136	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	34	=	=	VERB
cana-5259	136	35	argmin	argmin	NOUN
cana-5259	136	36	𝑤	𝑤	X
cana-5259	136	37	ℒ𝓀	ℒ𝓀	PROPN
cana-5259	136	38	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	39	𝑤	𝑤	NOUN
cana-5259	136	40	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	41	=	=	SYM
cana-5259	136	42	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	136	43	|𝐷𝑘|	|𝐷𝑘|	NOUN
cana-5259	136	44	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	45	l(𝑓𝑤(𝑥𝑖	l(𝑓𝑤(𝑥𝑖	PROPN
cana-5259	136	46	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	48	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
cana-5259	136	49	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	50	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	136	51	𝑥𝑖,𝑦𝑖)∈𝐷𝑘	𝑥𝑖,𝑦𝑖)∈𝐷𝑘	NUM
cana-5259	136	52	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	136	53	l	l	NOUN
cana-5259	136	54	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	136	55	the	the	DET
cana-5259	136	56	binary	binary	PROPN
cana-5259	136	57	cross	cross	ADJ
cana-5259	136	58	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	136	59	entropy	entropy	ADJ
cana-5259	136	60	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-5259	136	61	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	136	62	fw	fw	NOUN
cana-5259	136	63	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	136	64	the	the	DET
cana-5259	136	65	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	136	66	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cana-5259	136	67	function	function	NOUN
cana-5259	136	68	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	137	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	137	2	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	137	3	performs	perform	VERB
cana-5259	137	4	weighted	weight	VERB
cana-5259	137	5	averaging	average	VERB
cana-5259	137	6	to	to	PART
cana-5259	137	7	update	update	VERB
cana-5259	137	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	137	9	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	137	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	137	11	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	137	12	𝑤(𝑟	𝑤(𝑟	NOUN
cana-5259	137	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	1	=	=	SYM
cana-5259	138	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	3	|𝐷𝑘|	|𝐷𝑘|	PROPN
cana-5259	138	4	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	5	|𝐷𝑗|𝑗∈𝑆𝑟𝑘∈𝑆𝑟	|𝐷𝑗|𝑗∈𝑆𝑟𝑘∈𝑆𝑟	NOUN
cana-5259	138	6	𝑤𝑘	𝑤𝑘	NOUN
cana-5259	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	8	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
cana-5259	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	10	to	to	PART
cana-5259	138	11	generalize	generalize	VERB
cana-5259	138	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	138	13	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-5259	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	15	federated	federate	VERB
cana-5259	138	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	138	17	aims	aim	VERB
cana-5259	138	18	to	to	PART
cana-5259	138	19	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5259	138	20	the	the	DET
cana-5259	138	21	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5259	138	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cana-5259	138	23	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-5259	138	24	across	across	ADP
cana-5259	138	25	all	all	DET
cana-5259	138	26	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	138	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	28	min	min	NOUN
cana-5259	138	29	𝑤	𝑤	PART
cana-5259	138	30	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	31	|𝐷𝑘|	|𝐷𝑘|	PROPN
cana-5259	138	32	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	33	|𝐷𝑗|	|𝐷𝑗|	PROPN
cana-5259	138	34	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
cana-5259	138	35	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
cana-5259	138	36	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
cana-5259	138	37	𝑘=1	𝑘=1	SYM
cana-5259	138	38	ℒ𝓀	ℒ𝓀	PROPN
cana-5259	138	39	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	40	𝑤	𝑤	ADP
cana-5259	138	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	42	this	this	DET
cana-5259	138	43	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5259	138	44	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	138	45	carried	carry	VERB
cana-5259	138	46	out	out	ADP
cana-5259	138	47	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	138	48	a	a	DET
cana-5259	138	49	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-5259	138	50	fashion	fashion	NOUN
cana-5259	138	51	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	138	52	the	the	DET
cana-5259	138	53	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	138	54	averaging	averaging	NOUN
cana-5259	138	55	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	56	fedavg	fedavg	NOUN
cana-5259	138	57	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	138	58	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5259	138	59	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	139	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	139	2	update	update	NOUN
cana-5259	139	3	rule	rule	NOUN
cana-5259	139	4	after	after	SCONJ
cana-5259	139	5	each	each	DET
cana-5259	139	6	round	round	NOUN
cana-5259	139	7	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	139	8	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	139	9	seen	see	VERB
cana-5259	139	10	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	139	11	a	a	DET
cana-5259	139	12	weighted	weighted	ADJ
cana-5259	139	13	sum	sum	NOUN
cana-5259	139	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	139	15	𝑤(𝑟	𝑤(𝑟	NUM
cana-5259	139	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	139	17	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5259	140	1	𝑤(𝑟−1	𝑤(𝑟−1	X
cana-5259	140	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	140	3	−	−	PROPN
cana-5259	140	4	η	η	PROPN
cana-5259	140	5	⋅	⋅	PROPN
cana-5259	140	6	∑	∑	PROPN
cana-5259	140	7	|𝐷𝑘|	|𝐷𝑘|	PROPN
cana-5259	140	8	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-5259	140	9	|𝐷𝑗|𝑗∈𝑆𝑟𝑘∈𝑆𝑟	|𝐷𝑗|𝑗∈𝑆𝑟𝑘∈𝑆𝑟	NOUN
cana-5259	140	10	∇ℒ𝓀(𝑤	∇ℒ𝓀(𝑤	PROPN
cana-5259	140	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	140	12	𝑟−1	𝑟−1	PROPN
cana-5259	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	140	15	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	140	16	η	η	PROPN
cana-5259	140	17	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	140	18	the	the	DET
cana-5259	140	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	140	20	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5259	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	140	22	∇ℒ𝓀(𝑤	∇ℒ𝓀(𝑤	NOUN
cana-5259	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	140	24	denotes	denote	VERB
cana-5259	140	25	the	the	DET
cana-5259	140	26	gradient	gradient	NOUN
cana-5259	140	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	140	28	the	the	DET
cana-5259	140	29	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	140	30	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-5259	140	31	function	function	NOUN
cana-5259	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	141	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	141	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	141	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	141	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	141	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	141	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	141	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	141	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	141	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	141	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	141	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	141	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	141	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	142	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	142	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	142	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	142	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	142	5	1558	1558	NUM
cana-5259	142	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	143	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	143	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cana-5259	143	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
cana-5259	143	4	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5259	143	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	143	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-5259	143	7	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	143	8	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-5259	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	143	10	the	the	DET
cana-5259	143	11	influence	influence	NOUN
cana-5259	143	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	143	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	143	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5259	143	15	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	143	16	the	the	DET
cana-5259	143	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	143	18	updates	update	VERB
cana-5259	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	144	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	144	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	144	3	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	144	4	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	144	5	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	144	6	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5259	144	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	144	8	have	have	VERB
cana-5259	144	9	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
cana-5259	144	10	more	more	ADJ
cana-5259	144	11	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5259	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	144	14	allows	allow	VERB
cana-5259	144	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5259	144	16	to	to	PART
cana-5259	144	17	proceed	proceed	VERB
cana-5259	144	18	even	even	ADV
cana-5259	144	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	144	20	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	144	21	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	144	22	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-5259	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	144	24	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
cana-5259	144	25	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5259	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	145	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	145	2	each	each	DET
cana-5259	145	3	round	round	NOUN
cana-5259	145	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	145	5	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	145	7	the	the	DET
cana-5259	145	8	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	145	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	145	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5259	145	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	145	12	updated	update	VERB
cana-5259	145	13	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	145	14	selecting	select	VERB
cana-5259	145	15	a	a	DET
cana-5259	145	16	subset	subset	NOUN
cana-5259	145	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	145	18	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	145	19	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	146	1	each	each	DET
cana-5259	146	2	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	146	3	trains	train	VERB
cana-5259	146	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	146	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	146	6	locally	locally	ADV
cana-5259	146	7	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	146	8	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	146	9	own	own	ADJ
cana-5259	146	10	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	146	12	adjusting	adjust	VERB
cana-5259	146	13	the	the	DET
cana-5259	146	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	146	15	's	's	PART
cana-5259	146	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5259	146	17	to	to	PART
cana-5259	146	18	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5259	146	19	the	the	DET
cana-5259	146	20	error	error	NOUN
cana-5259	146	21	between	between	ADP
cana-5259	146	22	the	the	DET
cana-5259	146	23	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	146	24	's	's	PART
cana-5259	146	25	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5259	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	146	27	the	the	DET
cana-5259	146	28	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5259	146	29	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	146	30	labels	label	NOUN
cana-5259	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	147	1	once	once	SCONJ
cana-5259	147	2	the	the	DET
cana-5259	147	3	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	147	4	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	147	5	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	147	6	completed	complete	VERB
cana-5259	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	147	8	each	each	DET
cana-5259	147	9	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	147	10	sends	send	VERB
cana-5259	147	11	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	147	12	updated	update	VERB
cana-5259	147	13	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	147	14	back	back	ADV
cana-5259	147	15	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	147	16	the	the	DET
cana-5259	147	17	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	148	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	148	2	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	148	3	then	then	ADV
cana-5259	148	4	aggregates	aggregate	VERB
cana-5259	148	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	148	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	148	7	updates	update	VERB
cana-5259	148	8	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	148	9	all	all	DET
cana-5259	148	10	participating	participate	VERB
cana-5259	148	11	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	149	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	149	2	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	149	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	149	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	149	5	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	149	6	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	149	7	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	149	8	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5259	149	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	149	10	have	have	VERB
cana-5259	149	11	a	a	DET
cana-5259	149	12	bigger	big	ADJ
cana-5259	149	13	influence	influence	NOUN
cana-5259	149	14	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	149	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	149	16	final	final	ADJ
cana-5259	149	17	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	149	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	150	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	150	2	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	150	3	combines	combine	VERB
cana-5259	150	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	150	5	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	150	6	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	150	7	all	all	DET
cana-5259	150	8	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	150	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	150	10	a	a	DET
cana-5259	150	11	way	way	NOUN
cana-5259	150	12	that	that	PRON
cana-5259	150	13	takes	take	VERB
cana-5259	150	14	into	into	ADP
cana-5259	150	15	account	account	NOUN
cana-5259	150	16	the	the	DET
cana-5259	150	17	size	size	NOUN
cana-5259	150	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	150	19	each	each	DET
cana-5259	150	20	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	150	21	's	's	PART
cana-5259	150	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	150	24	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	150	25	the	the	DET
cana-5259	150	26	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5259	150	27	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	150	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-5259	150	29	more	more	ADV
cana-5259	150	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5259	150	31	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	150	32	the	the	DET
cana-5259	150	33	new	new	ADJ
cana-5259	150	34	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	150	35	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	151	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	151	2	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	151	4	update	update	NOUN
cana-5259	151	5	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	151	6	continues	continue	VERB
cana-5259	151	7	across	across	ADP
cana-5259	151	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5259	151	9	rounds	round	NOUN
cana-5259	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	152	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	152	2	each	each	DET
cana-5259	152	3	round	round	NOUN
cana-5259	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	152	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	152	6	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	152	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	152	8	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	152	9	refined	refine	VERB
cana-5259	152	10	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	152	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cana-5259	152	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	152	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cana-5259	152	14	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	152	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	152	16	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	153	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	153	2	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cana-5259	153	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	153	4	allows	allow	VERB
cana-5259	153	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	153	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-5259	153	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	153	8	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	153	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	153	10	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	153	11	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	153	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	153	13	remains	remain	VERB
cana-5259	153	14	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	153	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	153	16	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	153	17	side	side	NOUN
cana-5259	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	153	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
cana-5259	153	20	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	153	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	154	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	154	2	entire	entire	ADJ
cana-5259	154	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	154	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	154	5	designed	design	VERB
cana-5259	154	6	to	to	PART
cana-5259	154	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	154	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	154	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	154	10	's	's	PART
cana-5259	154	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	154	12	across	across	ADP
cana-5259	154	13	all	all	DET
cana-5259	154	14	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	154	15	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	154	16	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5259	154	17	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	154	18	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	154	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5259	154	21	the	the	DET
cana-5259	154	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	154	23	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	154	24	the	the	DET
cana-5259	154	25	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-5259	154	26	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	154	27	’	’	PART
cana-5259	154	28	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	155	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	155	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5259	155	3	itself	itself	PRON
cana-5259	155	4	follows	follow	VERB
cana-5259	155	5	this	this	DET
cana-5259	155	6	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-5259	155	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	155	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	155	9	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	155	10	selects	select	VERB
cana-5259	155	11	a	a	DET
cana-5259	155	12	set	set	NOUN
cana-5259	155	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	155	14	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	155	16	each	each	DET
cana-5259	155	17	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	155	18	trains	train	VERB
cana-5259	155	19	the	the	DET
cana-5259	155	20	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	155	21	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	155	22	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	155	23	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	155	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	155	26	the	the	DET
cana-5259	155	27	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	155	28	send	send	VERB
cana-5259	155	29	their	their	PRON
cana-5259	155	30	updated	update	VERB
cana-5259	155	31	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	155	32	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	155	33	the	the	DET
cana-5259	155	34	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	155	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	155	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	155	37	the	the	DET
cana-5259	155	38	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	155	39	aggregates	aggregate	VERB
cana-5259	155	40	the	the	DET
cana-5259	155	41	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	155	42	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	155	43	sends	send	VERB
cana-5259	155	44	the	the	DET
cana-5259	155	45	refined	refine	VERB
cana-5259	155	46	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	155	47	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	155	48	back	back	ADV
cana-5259	155	49	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	155	50	the	the	DET
cana-5259	155	51	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	155	52	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	156	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	156	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cana-5259	156	3	process	process	NOUN
cana-5259	156	4	continues	continue	VERB
cana-5259	156	5	until	until	SCONJ
cana-5259	156	6	the	the	DET
cana-5259	156	7	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	156	8	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	156	9	has	have	AUX
cana-5259	156	10	been	be	AUX
cana-5259	156	11	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cana-5259	156	12	trained	train	VERB
cana-5259	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	157	1	4	4	NUM
cana-5259	157	2	result	result	NOUN
cana-5259	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	157	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cana-5259	157	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	157	6	results	result	NOUN
cana-5259	157	7	presented	present	VERB
cana-5259	157	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	157	9	the	the	DET
cana-5259	157	10	document	document	NOUN
cana-5259	157	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
cana-5259	157	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	157	13	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	157	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	157	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	157	16	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	157	17	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	157	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	157	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	157	20	fl)-based	fl)-base	VERB
cana-5259	157	21	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	157	22	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	157	23	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5259	157	24	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5259	157	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	157	26	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	157	27	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	157	29	comparing	compare	VERB
cana-5259	157	30	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	157	31	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	157	32	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	157	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	157	34	localonly	localonly	ADJ
cana-5259	157	35	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	157	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	158	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5259	158	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	158	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	158	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-5259	158	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	158	6	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	158	7	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5259	158	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	158	9	unsw	unsw	PROPN
cana-5259	158	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	158	11	nb15	nb15	PROPN
cana-5259	158	12	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-5259	158	13	method	method	NOUN
cana-5259	158	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	158	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	158	16	%	%	INTJ
cana-5259	158	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	158	18	remarks	remark	VERB
cana-5259	158	19	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	158	20	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	158	21	92.1	92.1	NUM
cana-5259	158	22	trained	train	VERB
cana-5259	158	23	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	158	24	complete	complete	ADJ
cana-5259	158	25	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-5259	158	26	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	158	27	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	158	28	0	0	NUM
cana-5259	158	29	74.3	74.3	NUM
cana-5259	158	30	trained	train	VERB
cana-5259	158	31	independently	independently	ADV
cana-5259	158	32	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	158	33	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	158	34	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	158	35	71.6	71.6	NUM
cana-5259	158	36	trained	train	VERB
cana-5259	158	37	independently	independently	ADV
cana-5259	158	38	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	158	39	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	158	40	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	158	41	avg	avg	PROPN
cana-5259	158	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	158	43	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	159	1	89.2	89.2	NUM
cana-5259	159	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	159	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	159	4	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	159	6	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	159	7	-	-	NOUN
cana-5259	159	8	iid	iid	VERB
cana-5259	159	9	the	the	DET
cana-5259	159	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	159	11	results	result	NOUN
cana-5259	159	12	show	show	VERB
cana-5259	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	159	14	the	the	DET
cana-5259	159	15	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	159	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	159	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	159	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	159	19	an	an	DET
cana-5259	159	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	159	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	159	22	89.2	89.2	NUM
cana-5259	159	23	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	159	24	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	159	25	the	the	DET
cana-5259	159	26	unsw	unsw	PROPN
cana-5259	159	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	159	28	nb15	nb15	PROPN
cana-5259	159	29	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	159	31	which	which	PRON
cana-5259	159	32	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	159	33	notable	notable	ADJ
cana-5259	159	34	given	give	VERB
cana-5259	159	35	the	the	DET
cana-5259	159	36	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	159	37	-	-	NOUN
cana-5259	159	38	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-5259	159	39	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	159	40	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	159	41	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	159	42	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-5259	159	43	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	159	44	identically	identically	ADV
cana-5259	159	45	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	159	46	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	159	47	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	159	48	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-5259	159	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	160	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	160	2	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	160	3	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	160	5	which	which	PRON
cana-5259	160	6	involves	involve	VERB
cana-5259	160	7	training	train	VERB
cana-5259	160	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	160	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	160	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	160	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	160	12	complete	complete	ADJ
cana-5259	160	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	160	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	160	16	a	a	DET
cana-5259	160	17	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5259	160	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	160	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	160	20	92.1	92.1	NUM
cana-5259	160	21	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	160	23	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	160	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	160	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5259	160	26	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cana-5259	160	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	160	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-5259	160	29	working	work	VERB
cana-5259	160	30	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	160	31	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-5259	160	32	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	161	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5259	161	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-5259	161	3	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	161	4	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	161	5	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	161	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	161	7	similar	similar	ADJ
cana-5259	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	161	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	161	11	some	some	DET
cana-5259	161	12	cases	case	NOUN
cana-5259	161	13	better	well	ADJ
cana-5259	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	161	15	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	161	16	than	than	ADP
cana-5259	161	17	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	161	18	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	161	20	especially	especially	ADV
cana-5259	161	21	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5259	161	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	161	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	161	25	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	161	26	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	161	27	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	161	28	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	161	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	161	30	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	161	31	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	161	32	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	161	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	161	34	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	161	35	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	161	36	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	161	37	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	162	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	162	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	162	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	162	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	162	5	1559	1559	NUM
cana-5259	162	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	162	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5259	162	8	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	162	9	considered	consider	VERB
cana-5259	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	163	1	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	163	2	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	163	3	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	163	5	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5259	163	6	each	each	DET
cana-5259	163	7	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	163	8	trains	train	VERB
cana-5259	163	9	the	the	DET
cana-5259	163	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	163	11	independently	independently	ADV
cana-5259	163	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	163	13	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	163	14	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	163	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	163	17	resulted	result	VERB
cana-5259	163	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	163	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5259	163	20	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5259	163	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	163	22	scores—74.3	scores—74.3	NOUN
cana-5259	163	23	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	163	24	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	163	25	one	one	NUM
cana-5259	163	26	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	163	28	71.6	71.6	NUM
cana-5259	163	29	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	163	30	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	163	31	another	another	PRON
cana-5259	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	164	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5259	164	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cana-5259	164	3	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	164	4	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	164	5	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	164	6	without	without	ADP
cana-5259	164	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-5259	164	8	leads	lead	VERB
cana-5259	164	9	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	164	10	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
cana-5259	164	11	results	result	NOUN
cana-5259	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	164	13	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5259	164	14	the	the	DET
cana-5259	164	15	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	164	16	misses	miss	VERB
cana-5259	164	17	out	out	ADP
cana-5259	164	18	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	164	19	the	the	DET
cana-5259	164	20	broader	broad	ADJ
cana-5259	164	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5259	164	22	available	available	ADJ
cana-5259	164	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	164	24	other	other	ADJ
cana-5259	164	25	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	164	26	’	’	PART
cana-5259	164	27	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	165	1	regarding	regard	VERB
cana-5259	165	2	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	165	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	165	5	the	the	DET
cana-5259	165	6	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	165	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	165	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	165	9	showed	show	VERB
cana-5259	165	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cana-5259	165	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5259	165	12	over	over	ADP
cana-5259	165	13	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	165	14	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	166	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	166	2	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	166	3	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	166	5	a	a	DET
cana-5259	166	6	large	large	ADJ
cana-5259	166	7	amount	amount	NOUN
cana-5259	166	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	166	9	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	166	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	166	11	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	166	12	exchanged	exchange	VERB
cana-5259	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	166	14	leading	lead	VERB
cana-5259	166	15	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	166	16	high	high	ADJ
cana-5259	166	17	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	166	18	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	166	20	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5259	166	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	166	22	risks	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	167	1	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	167	2	the	the	DET
cana-5259	167	3	other	other	ADJ
cana-5259	167	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-5259	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	167	6	federated	federate	VERB
cana-5259	167	7	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	167	8	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	167	9	transmits	transmit	VERB
cana-5259	167	10	model	model	PROPN
cana-5259	167	11	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-5259	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	167	13	resulting	result	VERB
cana-5259	167	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	167	15	much	much	ADV
cana-5259	167	16	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5259	167	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	167	18	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5259	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	167	20	thus	thus	ADV
cana-5259	167	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	167	22	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	167	23	overhead	overhead	ADV
cana-5259	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	168	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-5259	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	168	3	the	the	DET
cana-5259	168	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	168	5	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	168	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	168	7	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	168	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5259	168	9	lower	low	ADJ
cana-5259	168	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	168	11	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	168	13	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5259	168	14	no	no	DET
cana-5259	168	15	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	168	16	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	168	17	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	168	18	exchanged	exchange	VERB
cana-5259	168	19	between	between	ADP
cana-5259	168	20	the	the	DET
cana-5259	168	21	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	168	23	the	the	DET
cana-5259	168	24	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	168	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	168	27	a	a	DET
cana-5259	168	28	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5259	168	29	level	level	NOUN
cana-5259	168	30	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	168	31	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	168	32	protection	protection	NOUN
cana-5259	168	33	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5259	168	34	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	168	35	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	168	36	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5259	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	169	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	169	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-5259	169	3	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	169	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	169	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5259	169	6	study	study	NOUN
cana-5259	169	7	further	far	ADV
cana-5259	169	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cana-5259	169	9	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	169	10	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	169	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	169	12	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	169	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-5259	169	14	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	169	15	access	access	NOUN
cana-5259	169	16	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	169	17	all	all	DET
cana-5259	169	18	available	available	ADJ
cana-5259	169	19	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	169	21	federated	federate	VERB
cana-5259	169	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	169	23	balances	balance	NOUN
cana-5259	169	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	169	25	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	169	26	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	169	27	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	169	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	170	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	170	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	170	3	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	170	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	170	5	not	not	PART
cana-5259	170	6	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	170	7	outperforms	outperform	VERB
cana-5259	170	8	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	170	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	170	10	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5259	170	11	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	170	12	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5259	170	13	a	a	DET
cana-5259	170	14	privacypreserving	privacypreserving	NOUN
cana-5259	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	170	16	scalable	scalable	ADJ
cana-5259	170	17	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5259	170	18	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	170	19	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	170	20	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	171	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5259	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	171	3	it	it	PRON
cana-5259	171	4	proves	prove	VERB
cana-5259	171	5	to	to	PART
cana-5259	171	6	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	171	7	a	a	DET
cana-5259	171	8	viable	viable	ADJ
cana-5259	171	9	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cana-5259	171	10	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	171	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	171	12	models	model	NOUN
cana-5259	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	171	14	with	with	SCONJ
cana-5259	171	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	171	16	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5259	171	17	to	to	PART
cana-5259	171	18	match	match	VERB
cana-5259	171	19	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	171	20	even	even	ADV
cana-5259	171	21	exceed	exceed	VERB
cana-5259	171	22	the	the	DET
cana-5259	171	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	171	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	171	25	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	171	26	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	171	27	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5259	171	28	properly	properly	ADV
cana-5259	171	29	tuned	tune	VERB
cana-5259	171	30	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	171	31	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5259	171	32	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	171	33	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	171	34	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	171	35	rounds	round	NOUN
cana-5259	171	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	171	37	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	171	38	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	171	39	epochs	epoch	NOUN
cana-5259	171	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	172	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5259	172	2	makes	make	VERB
cana-5259	172	3	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	172	4	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	172	5	a	a	DET
cana-5259	172	6	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-5259	172	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	172	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	172	9	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5259	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	172	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5259	172	12	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	172	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	172	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	172	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	172	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	172	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	172	19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5259	172	20	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	172	21	like	like	ADP
cana-5259	172	22	iot	iot	PROPN
cana-5259	172	23	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	173	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5259	173	2	2	2	NUM
cana-5259	173	3	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	173	4	overhead	overhead	ADJ
cana-5259	173	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-5259	173	6	method	method	NOUN
cana-5259	173	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	173	8	transmitted	transmit	VERB
cana-5259	173	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	173	10	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	173	11	centralized	centralize	VERB
cana-5259	173	12	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	173	13	high	high	ADJ
cana-5259	173	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	173	15	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	173	16	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	173	18	high	high	ADJ
cana-5259	173	19	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	173	20	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	173	21	none	none	NOUN
cana-5259	173	22	low	low	ADJ
cana-5259	173	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	173	24	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5259	173	25	poor	poor	ADJ
cana-5259	173	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	173	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	173	28	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	173	29	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	173	30	low	low	ADJ
cana-5259	173	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	173	32	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	173	33	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-5259	173	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	173	35	very	very	ADV
cana-5259	173	36	low	low	ADV
cana-5259	173	37	these	these	DET
cana-5259	173	38	results	result	NOUN
cana-5259	173	39	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5259	173	40	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	173	41	the	the	DET
cana-5259	173	42	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	173	43	federated	federate	VERB
cana-5259	173	44	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	173	45	achieves	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	173	46	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	173	47	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cana-5259	173	48	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	173	49	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	173	50	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	173	51	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	173	52	some	some	DET
cana-5259	173	53	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5259	173	54	even	even	ADV
cana-5259	173	55	exceeding	exceed	VERB
cana-5259	173	56	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	173	57	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	173	58	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	173	59	depending	depend	VERB
cana-5259	173	60	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	173	61	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	173	62	rounds	round	NOUN
cana-5259	173	63	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	173	64	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	173	65	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	173	66	epochs	epoch	NOUN
cana-5259	173	67	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	174	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5259	174	2	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	174	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	174	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-5259	174	5	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	174	6	access	access	NOUN
cana-5259	174	7	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	174	8	all	all	DET
cana-5259	174	9	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	174	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	174	12	federated	federate	VERB
cana-5259	174	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	174	14	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5259	174	15	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-5259	174	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	174	18	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5259	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	174	21	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	174	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cana-5259	174	23	tuning	tuning	NOUN
cana-5259	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	174	25	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	174	26	match	match	VERB
cana-5259	174	27	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	174	28	outperform	outperform	VERB
cana-5259	174	29	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	174	30	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	174	31	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	174	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	174	33	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
cana-5259	174	34	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	174	35	capturing	capture	VERB
cana-5259	174	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5259	174	37	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	174	38	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-5259	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	175	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
cana-5259	175	2	key	key	ADJ
cana-5259	175	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cana-5259	175	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	175	5	key	key	ADJ
cana-5259	175	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cana-5259	175	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	175	8	this	this	DET
cana-5259	175	9	work	work	NOUN
cana-5259	175	10	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5259	175	11	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	175	12	the	the	DET
cana-5259	175	13	development	development	NOUN
cana-5259	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	175	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-5259	175	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	175	17	a	a	DET
cana-5259	175	18	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-5259	175	19	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	175	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	175	22	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	175	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	175	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	175	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-5259	175	26	designed	design	VERB
cana-5259	175	27	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	175	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	175	29	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	175	30	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	175	32	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-5259	175	33	the	the	DET
cana-5259	175	34	real	real	ADJ
cana-5259	175	35	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	175	36	world	world	NOUN
cana-5259	175	37	unsw	unsw	PROPN
cana-5259	175	38	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	175	39	nb15	nb15	PROPN
cana-5259	175	40	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5259	175	41	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5259	175	42	dataset	dataset	VERB
cana-5259	175	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	176	1	a	a	DET
cana-5259	176	2	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5259	176	3	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-5259	176	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	176	5	this	this	DET
cana-5259	176	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	176	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	176	8	the	the	DET
cana-5259	176	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-5259	176	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	176	11	a	a	DET
cana-5259	176	12	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	176	13	-	-	NOUN
cana-5259	176	14	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-5259	176	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	176	16	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	176	17	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	176	18	independent	independent	ADJ
cana-5259	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	176	20	identically	identically	ADV
cana-5259	176	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	176	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	176	23	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	176	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	176	25	split	split	VERB
cana-5259	176	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-5259	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	176	28	which	which	PRON
cana-5259	176	29	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5259	176	30	mirrors	mirror	VERB
cana-5259	176	31	the	the	DET
cana-5259	176	32	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	176	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5259	176	34	found	find	VERB
cana-5259	176	35	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	176	36	real	real	ADJ
cana-5259	176	37	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	176	38	world	world	NOUN
cana-5259	176	39	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	176	40	deployments	deployment	NOUN
cana-5259	176	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	177	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	177	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5259	177	3	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	177	4	includes	include	VERB
cana-5259	177	5	a	a	DET
cana-5259	177	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5259	177	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	177	8	against	against	ADP
cana-5259	177	9	both	both	PRON
cana-5259	177	10	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	177	12	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	177	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	177	14	only	only	ADV
cana-5259	177	15	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	177	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	177	18	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5259	177	19	the	the	DET
cana-5259	177	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5259	177	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	177	22	the	the	DET
cana-5259	177	23	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	177	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	177	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	177	26	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5259	177	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	177	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	177	30	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	177	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	177	33	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	177	34	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	177	35	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	177	36	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	177	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	177	38	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	177	39	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	177	40	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	177	41	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	177	42	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	177	43	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	177	44	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	177	45	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	177	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	178	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	178	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	178	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	178	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	178	5	1560	1560	NUM
cana-5259	178	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	178	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	178	9	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	179	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-5259	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	179	3	the	the	DET
cana-5259	179	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	179	5	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	179	6	built	build	VERB
cana-5259	179	7	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	179	8	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5259	179	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	179	10	mind	mind	NOUN
cana-5259	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	179	12	offering	offer	VERB
cana-5259	179	13	a	a	DET
cana-5259	179	14	reusable	reusable	ADJ
cana-5259	179	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5259	179	16	that	that	PRON
cana-5259	179	17	can	can	AUX
cana-5259	179	18	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	179	19	further	far	ADV
cana-5259	179	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5259	179	21	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	179	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5259	179	23	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	179	24	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	179	25	differential	differential	ADJ
cana-5259	179	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	179	27	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	179	28	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5259	179	29	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	179	30	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	179	31	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5259	179	32	security	security	NOUN
cana-5259	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	179	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	179	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	180	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	180	2	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5259	180	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	180	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	180	5	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	180	7	the	the	DET
cana-5259	180	8	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5259	180	9	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	180	10	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	180	11	employs	employ	VERB
cana-5259	180	12	several	several	ADJ
cana-5259	180	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5259	180	14	to	to	PART
cana-5259	180	15	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
cana-5259	180	16	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	181	1	notably	notably	ADV
cana-5259	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	181	3	no	no	DET
cana-5259	181	4	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	181	5	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	181	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	181	7	exchanged	exchange	VERB
cana-5259	181	8	between	between	ADP
cana-5259	181	9	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	181	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	181	12	central	central	ADJ
cana-5259	181	13	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	181	14	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5259	181	15	instead	instead	ADV
cana-5259	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	181	17	only	only	ADJ
cana-5259	181	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	181	19	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	181	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	181	21	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-5259	181	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	181	23	are	be	AUX
cana-5259	181	24	shared	share	VERB
cana-5259	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	182	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5259	182	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	182	3	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	182	4	each	each	DET
cana-5259	182	5	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	182	6	’s	’s	PART
cana-5259	182	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	182	8	remains	remain	VERB
cana-5259	182	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
cana-5259	182	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	182	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	182	12	device	device	NOUN
cana-5259	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	182	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5259	182	15	strict	strict	ADJ
cana-5259	182	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-5259	182	17	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	182	18	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	182	19	protection	protection	NOUN
cana-5259	182	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cana-5259	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	183	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5259	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	183	3	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	183	4	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
cana-5259	183	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	183	6	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	183	8	individual	individual	ADJ
cana-5259	183	9	client	client	NOUN
cana-5259	183	10	information	information	NOUN
cana-5259	183	11	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	183	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5259	183	13	obscured	obscure	VERB
cana-5259	183	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	183	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	183	16	global	global	ADJ
cana-5259	183	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	183	19	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5259	183	20	the	the	DET
cana-5259	183	21	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	183	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	183	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
cana-5259	183	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5259	183	25	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	184	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	184	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	184	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	184	4	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	184	5	designed	design	VERB
cana-5259	184	6	to	to	PART
cana-5259	184	7	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	184	8	extensible	extensible	ADJ
cana-5259	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	184	10	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	184	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	184	12	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5259	184	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	184	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5259	184	15	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5259	184	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	184	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	184	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5259	184	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5259	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	184	21	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	184	22	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	184	23	differential	differential	ADJ
cana-5259	184	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	184	26	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5259	184	27	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	184	29	to	to	PART
cana-5259	184	30	further	far	ADV
cana-5259	184	31	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-5259	184	32	the	the	DET
cana-5259	184	33	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	184	34	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	184	35	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	184	36	inversion	inversion	NOUN
cana-5259	184	37	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	184	38	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cana-5259	184	39	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-5259	184	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	185	1	5	5	NUM
cana-5259	185	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-5259	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	185	4	future	future	ADJ
cana-5259	185	5	scope	scope	NOUN
cana-5259	185	6	5.1	5.1	NUM
cana-5259	185	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-5259	185	8	this	this	DET
cana-5259	185	9	research	research	NOUN
cana-5259	185	10	presents	present	VERB
cana-5259	185	11	a	a	DET
cana-5259	185	12	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	185	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	185	15	fl)-based	fl)-base	VERB
cana-5259	185	16	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	185	17	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	185	18	distributed	distributed	ADJ
cana-5259	185	19	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5259	185	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	185	21	things	thing	NOUN
cana-5259	185	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	185	23	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	185	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	185	25	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	185	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-5259	185	28	designed	design	VERB
cana-5259	185	29	to	to	PART
cana-5259	185	30	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5259	185	31	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	185	32	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5259	185	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	185	34	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	185	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	185	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	185	38	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	185	39	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	185	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	186	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	186	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5259	186	3	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	186	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	186	5	unsw	unsw	PROPN
cana-5259	186	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	186	7	nb15	nb15	PROPN
cana-5259	186	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5259	186	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5259	186	10	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	186	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	186	12	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	186	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	186	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	186	15	an	an	DET
cana-5259	186	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	186	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	186	18	89.2	89.2	NUM
cana-5259	186	19	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	186	21	which	which	PRON
cana-5259	186	22	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	186	23	close	close	ADJ
cana-5259	186	24	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	186	25	the	the	DET
cana-5259	186	26	92.1	92.1	NUM
cana-5259	186	27	%	%	NOUN
cana-5259	186	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	186	29	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-5259	186	30	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	186	31	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	186	32	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	187	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-5259	187	2	using	use	VERB
cana-5259	187	3	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-5259	187	4	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	187	5	across	across	ADP
cana-5259	187	6	non	non	ADJ
cana-5259	187	7	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	187	8	iid	iid	ADJ
cana-5259	187	9	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	187	11	the	the	DET
cana-5259	187	12	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	187	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	187	14	maintained	maintain	VERB
cana-5259	187	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cana-5259	187	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	187	18	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cana-5259	187	19	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	187	20	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5259	187	21	to	to	PART
cana-5259	187	22	preserve	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	187	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	187	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	187	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	187	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	187	27	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5259	187	28	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	188	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	188	2	fl	fl	PROPN
cana-5259	188	3	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	188	4	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	188	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5259	188	6	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cana-5259	188	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	188	8	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5259	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	188	10	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5259	188	11	no	no	DET
cana-5259	188	12	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5259	188	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	188	14	was	be	AUX
cana-5259	188	15	exchanged	exchange	VERB
cana-5259	188	16	between	between	ADP
cana-5259	188	17	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	188	19	the	the	DET
cana-5259	188	20	server	server	NOUN
cana-5259	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	189	1	only	only	ADJ
cana-5259	189	2	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	189	3	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5259	189	4	were	be	AUX
cana-5259	189	5	transmitted	transmit	VERB
cana-5259	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	189	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	189	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	189	9	clients	client	NOUN
cana-5259	189	10	'	'	PART
cana-5259	189	11	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	189	12	remained	remain	VERB
cana-5259	189	13	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	189	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	189	15	device	device	NOUN
cana-5259	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	189	17	protected	protect	VERB
cana-5259	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	190	1	this	this	DET
cana-5259	190	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	190	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	190	4	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	190	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cana-5259	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	190	7	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5259	190	8	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	190	9	the	the	DET
cana-5259	190	10	weighted	weight	VERB
cana-5259	190	11	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	190	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5259	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	190	14	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cana-5259	190	15	the	the	DET
cana-5259	190	16	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	190	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	190	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cana-5259	190	19	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	190	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cana-5259	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	190	22	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	190	23	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cana-5259	190	24	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	190	25	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	190	26	protection	protection	NOUN
cana-5259	190	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cana-5259	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	191	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	191	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-5259	191	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
cana-5259	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5259	191	5	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	191	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	191	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5259	191	8	a	a	DET
cana-5259	191	9	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-5259	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	191	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5259	191	12	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5259	191	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	191	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	191	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	191	16	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cana-5259	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	191	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	191	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	191	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5259	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	191	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	191	23	scalable	scalable	ADJ
cana-5259	191	24	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	191	25	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	191	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	191	27	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	191	28	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	192	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
cana-5259	192	2	future	future	ADJ
cana-5259	192	3	scope	scope	NOUN
cana-5259	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	192	5	future	future	ADJ
cana-5259	192	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-5259	192	7	could	could	AUX
cana-5259	192	8	focus	focus	VERB
cana-5259	192	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	192	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5259	192	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5259	192	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	192	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	192	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	192	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5259	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	192	17	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	192	18	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	192	19	differential	differential	ADJ
cana-5259	192	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	192	22	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5259	192	23	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	192	25	to	to	PART
cana-5259	192	26	further	far	ADV
cana-5259	192	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5259	192	28	security	security	NOUN
cana-5259	192	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	192	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-5259	192	31	the	the	DET
cana-5259	192	32	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5259	192	33	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	192	34	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	192	35	inversion	inversion	NOUN
cana-5259	192	36	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	192	37	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
cana-5259	192	38	attacks	attack	NOUN
cana-5259	192	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	193	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-5259	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	193	3	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-5259	193	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5259	193	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	193	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5259	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	193	8	including	include	VERB
cana-5259	193	9	adjusting	adjust	VERB
cana-5259	193	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	193	11	rounds	round	NOUN
cana-5259	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	193	13	local	local	ADJ
cana-5259	193	14	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	193	15	epochs	epoch	NOUN
cana-5259	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	193	17	could	could	AUX
cana-5259	193	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	193	19	both	both	DET
cana-5259	193	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	193	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5259	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	193	23	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	193	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5259	193	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	193	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5259	193	27	network	network	NOUN
cana-5259	193	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-5259	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	194	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	194	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	194	3	could	could	AUX
cana-5259	194	4	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	194	5	be	be	AUX
cana-5259	194	6	extended	extend	VERB
cana-5259	194	7	to	to	PART
cana-5259	194	8	support	support	VERB
cana-5259	194	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5259	194	10	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	194	11	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5259	194	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	194	13	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-5259	194	14	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	194	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5259	194	17	its	its	PRON
cana-5259	194	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-5259	194	19	across	across	ADP
cana-5259	194	20	a	a	DET
cana-5259	194	21	range	range	NOUN
cana-5259	194	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	194	23	real	real	ADJ
cana-5259	194	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	194	25	world	world	NOUN
cana-5259	194	26	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5259	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	195	1	further	further	ADJ
cana-5259	195	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cana-5259	195	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	195	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5259	195	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	195	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5259	195	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	195	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5259	195	9	could	could	AUX
cana-5259	195	10	also	also	ADV
cana-5259	195	11	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5259	195	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-5259	195	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-5259	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	196	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-5259	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	196	3	applying	apply	VERB
cana-5259	196	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	196	5	fl	fl	NOUN
cana-5259	196	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5259	196	7	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	196	8	other	other	ADJ
cana-5259	196	9	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	196	10	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-5259	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	196	12	such	such	ADJ
cana-5259	196	13	as	as	ADP
cana-5259	196	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cana-5259	196	15	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5259	196	16	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5259	196	17	cities	city	NOUN
cana-5259	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	196	19	could	could	AUX
cana-5259	196	20	uncover	uncover	VERB
cana-5259	196	21	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5259	196	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5259	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	196	24	lead	lead	VERB
cana-5259	196	25	to	to	ADP
cana-5259	196	26	the	the	DET
cana-5259	196	27	development	development	NOUN
cana-5259	196	28	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	196	29	more	more	ADV
cana-5259	196	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5259	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	196	32	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cana-5259	196	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-5259	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	197	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	197	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	197	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5259	197	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5259	197	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5259	197	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5259	197	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	197	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5259	197	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	197	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	197	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	197	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5259	197	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5259	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5259	198	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	5	1561	1561	NUM
cana-5259	198	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5259	198	7	references	reference	NOUN
cana-5259	198	8	[	[	X
cana-5259	198	9	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	198	10	]	]	X
cana-5259	198	11	bonawitz	bonawitz	NOUN
cana-5259	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	13	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5259	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	15	nalisnick	nalisnick	PROPN
cana-5259	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	17	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-5259	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	19	niu	niu	PROPN
cana-5259	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	21	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-5259	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	23	prabhakaran	prabhakaran	PROPN
cana-5259	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	25	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5259	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	27	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	198	28	mazières	mazières	PROPN
cana-5259	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	30	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5259	198	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	32	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5259	198	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	198	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	199	1	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-5259	199	2	secure	secure	ADJ
cana-5259	199	3	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cana-5259	199	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	199	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	199	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	199	7	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	199	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	199	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	200	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-5259	200	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	200	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	200	5	acm	acm	PROPN
cana-5259	200	6	sigsac	sigsac	NOUN
cana-5259	200	7	conference	conference	PROPN
cana-5259	200	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	200	9	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5259	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	200	11	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	200	12	security	security	NOUN
cana-5259	200	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	14	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-5259	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	16	1175–1191	1175–1191	NUM
cana-5259	200	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	19	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3133981	https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3133981	PRON
cana-5259	200	20	[	[	X
cana-5259	200	21	2	2	NUM
cana-5259	200	22	]	]	X
cana-5259	200	23	hao	hao	PROPN
cana-5259	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	25	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-5259	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	27	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-5259	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	29	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5259	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	31	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	200	32	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5259	200	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	34	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5259	200	35	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	36	2014	2014	NUM
cana-5259	200	37	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	201	1	an	an	DET
cana-5259	201	2	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5259	201	3	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5259	201	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5259	201	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	201	6	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5259	201	7	-	-	ADJ
cana-5259	201	8	community	community	ADJ
cana-5259	201	9	cloud	cloud	ADJ
cana-5259	201	10	social	social	ADJ
cana-5259	201	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cana-5259	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	202	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5259	202	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5259	202	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	202	4	services	service	NOUN
cana-5259	202	5	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5259	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	202	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
cana-5259	202	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	202	10	346–358	346–358	NUM
cana-5259	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	203	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2014.2313742	https://doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2014.2313742	X
cana-5259	204	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	204	2	3	3	NUM
cana-5259	204	3	]	]	SYM
cana-5259	204	4	konečný	konečný	PROPN
cana-5259	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	204	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5259	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	204	8	mcmahan	mcmahan	PROPN
cana-5259	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	204	10	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5259	204	11	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5259	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	204	13	ramage	ramage	NOUN
cana-5259	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	204	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5259	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	204	17	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	204	18	richtárik	richtárik	PROPN
cana-5259	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	204	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-5259	204	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	204	22	2016	2016	NUM
cana-5259	204	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	205	1	federated	federate	VERB
cana-5259	205	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5259	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	205	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5259	205	5	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	205	6	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	205	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	205	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	205	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	205	10	device	device	NOUN
cana-5259	205	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-5259	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	206	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-5259	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	207	1	https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02527	https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02527	PROPN
cana-5259	208	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	208	2	4	4	X
cana-5259	208	3	]	]	X
cana-5259	208	4	lim	lim	PROPN
cana-5259	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	208	6	w.	w.	PROPN
cana-5259	208	7	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5259	208	8	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5259	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	208	10	lai	lai	PROPN
cana-5259	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	208	12	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5259	208	13	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5259	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	208	15	tan	tan	PROPN
cana-5259	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	208	17	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-5259	208	18	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5259	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	208	20	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	208	21	foo	foo	PROPN
cana-5259	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	208	23	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5259	208	24	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5259	208	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	208	26	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5259	208	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	209	1	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	209	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	209	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	209	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	209	5	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	209	6	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	209	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	209	8	a	a	DET
cana-5259	209	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5259	209	10	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-5259	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	210	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5259	210	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	210	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
cana-5259	210	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	210	5	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
cana-5259	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	210	7	22(3	22(3	NUM
cana-5259	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	210	10	2031	2031	NUM
cana-5259	210	11	–	–	PUNCT
cana-5259	210	12	2063	2063	NUM
cana-5259	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	211	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2963662	https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2963662	PROPN
cana-5259	212	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	212	2	5	5	NUM
cana-5259	212	3	]	]	X
cana-5259	212	4	loghin	loghin	X
cana-5259	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	212	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5259	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	212	8	vasilenko	vasilenko	PROPN
cana-5259	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	212	10	i.	i.	NOUN
cana-5259	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	212	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	212	13	iliescu	iliescu	PROPN
cana-5259	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	212	15	c.	c.	PROPN
cana-5259	212	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	212	17	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5259	212	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	213	1	the	the	DET
cana-5259	213	2	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
cana-5259	213	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	213	4	5	5	NUM
cana-5259	213	5	g	g	NOUN
cana-5259	213	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	213	7	data	data	NOUN
cana-5259	213	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	213	9	driven	drive	VERB
cana-5259	213	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5259	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	213	12	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5259	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	214	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5259	214	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5259	214	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	214	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cana-5259	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	214	6	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	214	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5259	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	214	9	32(6	32(6	NUM
cana-5259	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	214	12	1179–1198	1179–1198	NUM
cana-5259	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2974637	https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2974637	PROPN
cana-5259	216	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	216	2	6	6	NUM
cana-5259	216	3	]	]	X
cana-5259	216	4	mcmahan	mcmahan	PROPN
cana-5259	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	216	6	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5259	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	216	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	216	9	ramage	ramage	PROPN
cana-5259	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	216	11	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5259	216	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	216	13	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5259	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	217	1	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	217	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	217	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	217	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cana-5259	217	5	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5259	217	6	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5259	217	7	without	without	ADP
cana-5259	217	8	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cana-5259	217	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-5259	217	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	218	1	google	google	PROPN
cana-5259	218	2	research	research	PROPN
cana-5259	218	3	blog	blog	PROPN
cana-5259	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	219	1	https://ai.googleblog.com/2017/04/federatedlearning-collaborative.html	https://ai.googleblog.com/2017/04/federatedlearning-collaborative.html	PROPN
cana-5259	220	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	220	2	7	7	X
cana-5259	220	3	]	]	SYM
cana-5259	220	4	mcmahan	mcmahan	PROPN
cana-5259	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	220	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5259	220	7	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5259	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	220	9	moore	moore	PROPN
cana-5259	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	220	11	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-5259	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	220	13	ramage	ramage	NOUN
cana-5259	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	220	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5259	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	220	17	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	220	18	yianilos	yianilos	PROPN
cana-5259	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	220	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-5259	220	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	220	22	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5259	220	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	221	1	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	221	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5259	221	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	221	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	221	6	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5259	221	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	221	8	from	from	ADP
cana-5259	221	9	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
cana-5259	221	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	222	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	222	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-5259	222	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-5259	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	222	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cana-5259	222	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	222	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-5259	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	222	9	1273–1282	1273–1282	NUM
cana-5259	222	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	223	1	https://proceedings.mlr.press/v54/mcmahan17a.html	https://proceedings.mlr.press/v54/mcmahan17a.html	X
cana-5259	224	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	224	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5259	224	3	]	]	X
cana-5259	224	4	pettai	pettai	PROPN
cana-5259	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	224	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5259	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	224	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	224	9	laud	laud	VERB
cana-5259	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	224	11	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-5259	224	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	224	13	2015	2015	NUM
cana-5259	224	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	225	1	combining	combine	VERB
cana-5259	225	2	differential	differential	ADJ
cana-5259	225	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	225	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	225	5	secure	secure	VERB
cana-5259	225	6	multiparty	multiparty	ADJ
cana-5259	225	7	computation	computation	NOUN
cana-5259	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	226	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	226	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-5259	226	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	226	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	226	5	31st	31st	ADJ
cana-5259	226	6	annual	annual	ADJ
cana-5259	226	7	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5259	226	8	security	security	NOUN
cana-5259	226	9	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5259	226	10	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5259	226	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	226	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-5259	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	227	1	421–430	421–430	NUM
cana-5259	227	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	228	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2015.42	https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2015.42	PROPN
cana-5259	229	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	229	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5259	229	3	]	]	X
cana-5259	229	4	phong	phong	PROPN
cana-5259	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5259	229	7	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-5259	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	9	aono	aono	PROPN
cana-5259	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	11	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5259	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	13	hayashi	hayashi	PROPN
cana-5259	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	15	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-5259	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	17	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5259	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	19	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5259	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	21	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	229	22	moriai	moriai	PROPN
cana-5259	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	24	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5259	229	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	26	2017	2017	NUM
cana-5259	229	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	230	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	230	2	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	230	3	preserving	preserve	VERB
cana-5259	230	4	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5259	230	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	230	6	via	via	ADP
cana-5259	230	7	additively	additively	ADV
cana-5259	230	8	homomorphic	homomorphic	ADJ
cana-5259	230	9	encryption	encryption	NOUN
cana-5259	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	231	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5259	231	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5259	231	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	231	4	information	information	NOUN
cana-5259	231	5	forensics	forensic	NOUN
cana-5259	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	231	7	security	security	NOUN
cana-5259	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	231	9	13(5	13(5	NUM
cana-5259	231	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	231	12	1333–1345	1333–1345	NUM
cana-5259	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	232	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2017.2666807	https://doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2017.2666807	PROPN
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cana-5259	232	3	10	10	NUM
cana-5259	232	4	]	]	X
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cana-5259	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	232	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5259	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	232	9	nicoli	nicoli	NOUN
cana-5259	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	232	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5259	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	232	13	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	232	14	rampa	rampa	PROPN
cana-5259	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	232	16	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5259	232	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	232	18	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5259	232	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	233	1	federated	federate	VERB
cana-5259	233	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	233	3	with	with	ADP
cana-5259	233	4	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
cana-5259	233	5	devices	device	NOUN
cana-5259	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	233	7	a	a	DET
cana-5259	233	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cana-5259	233	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5259	233	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5259	233	11	massive	massive	ADJ
cana-5259	233	12	iot	iot	NOUN
cana-5259	233	13	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5259	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	234	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-5259	234	2	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5259	234	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	234	4	things	thing	NOUN
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cana-5259	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	234	7	7(5	7(5	NUM
cana-5259	234	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	234	10	4641	4641	NUM
cana-5259	234	11	–	–	PUNCT
cana-5259	234	12	4654	4654	NUM
cana-5259	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	235	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2962581	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2962581	PROPN
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cana-5259	236	2	11	11	NUM
cana-5259	236	3	]	]	X
cana-5259	236	4	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5259	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	236	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5259	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	236	8	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-5259	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	236	10	d.	d.	PROPN
cana-5259	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	236	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	236	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cana-5259	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	236	15	x.	x.	NOUN
cana-5259	236	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	236	17	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5259	236	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	237	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5259	237	2	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	237	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	237	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	237	5	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5259	237	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	237	7	constrained	constrain	VERB
cana-5259	237	8	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	237	9	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5259	237	10	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	238	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-5259	238	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5259	238	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	238	4	selected	select	VERB
cana-5259	238	5	areas	area	NOUN
cana-5259	238	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	238	7	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	238	9	37(6	37(6	NUM
cana-5259	238	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	238	12	1205	1205	NUM
cana-5259	238	13	–	–	PUNCT
cana-5259	238	14	1221	1221	NUM
cana-5259	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2925647	https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2925647	PROPN
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cana-5259	239	3	12	12	NUM
cana-5259	239	4	]	]	X
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cana-5259	239	7	x.	x.	PROPN
cana-5259	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	239	9	han	han	PROPN
cana-5259	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	239	11	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5259	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	239	13	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5259	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	239	15	c.	c.	PROPN
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cana-5259	239	17	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cana-5259	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	239	19	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-5259	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	239	21	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-5259	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	239	23	x.	x.	PROPN
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cana-5259	239	25	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-5259	239	31	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-5259	240	5	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-5259	240	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	240	8	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	240	9	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5259	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	240	11	caching	cache	VERB
cana-5259	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	240	13	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5259	240	14	by	by	ADP
cana-5259	240	15	federated	federated	ADJ
cana-5259	240	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	241	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
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cana-5259	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	241	4	33(5	33(5	NUM
cana-5259	241	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5259	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5259	242	3	13	13	NUM
cana-5259	242	4	]	]	SYM
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cana-5259	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	242	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5259	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5259	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5259	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	242	19	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5259	242	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	242	21	&	&	CCONJ
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cana-5259	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	242	24	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5259	242	25	(	(	PUNCT
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cana-5259	242	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	243	1	an	an	DET
cana-5259	243	2	ai	ai	NOUN
cana-5259	243	3	-	-	PUNCT
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cana-5259	243	5	three	three	NUM
cana-5259	243	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	243	7	party	party	NOUN
cana-5259	243	8	game	game	NOUN
cana-5259	243	9	framework	framework	NOUN
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cana-5259	243	11	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
cana-5259	243	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5259	243	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cana-5259	243	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	243	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5259	243	16	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5259	243	17	crowdsensing	crowdsensing	NOUN
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cana-5259	243	19	iot	iot	PROPN
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cana-5259	244	7	17(2	17(2	NUM
cana-5259	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-5259	245	9	:	:	PUNCT
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cana-5259	245	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5259	245	12	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5259	245	13	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5259	245	14	32	32	NUM
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cana-5259	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5259	246	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	246	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5259	246	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	246	5	1562	1562	NUM
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cana-5259	247	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	247	2	14	14	NUM
cana-5259	247	3	]	]	SYM
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cana-5259	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	247	6	q.	q.	PROPN
cana-5259	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	247	8	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-5259	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	247	10	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5259	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5259	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	247	14	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-5259	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	247	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5259	247	17	tong	tong	PROPN
cana-5259	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	247	19	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5259	247	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	247	21	2019	2019	NUM
cana-5259	247	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	247	23	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5259	248	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5259	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5259	248	5	concept	concept	NOUN
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cana-5259	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cana-5259	249	5	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
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cana-5259	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	249	9	10(2	10(2	NUM
cana-5259	249	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	249	12	1–19	1–19	PROPN
cana-5259	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663	https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663	X
cana-5259	251	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	251	2	15	15	NUM
cana-5259	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cana-5259	251	9	ias	ias	PROPN
cana-5259	251	10	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-5259	251	13	wsn	wsn	PROPN
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cana-5259	251	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	251	19	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5259	251	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	251	21	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cana-5259	251	22	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5259	251	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	251	24	pp	pp	ADV
cana-5259	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	252	1	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5259	252	2	20	20	NUM
cana-5259	252	3	n0	n0	NUM
cana-5259	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	253	1	2s(2024	2s(2024	NUM
cana-5259	253	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	253	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	253	4	april	april	PROPN
cana-5259	253	5	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5259	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	253	7	issn	issn	PROPN
cana-5259	253	8	1112	1112	NUM
cana-5259	253	9	-	-	SYM
cana-5259	253	10	5209	5209	NUM
cana-5259	253	11	https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/1794	https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/1794	PROPN
cana-5259	254	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	254	2	16	16	NUM
cana-5259	254	3	]	]	X
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cana-5259	254	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5259	254	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	254	7	qos	qos	NOUN
cana-5259	254	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5259	254	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	254	10	the	the	DET
cana-5259	254	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	254	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	254	13	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	254	14	application	application	NOUN
cana-5259	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	255	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-5259	255	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5259	255	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	255	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-5259	255	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-5259	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5259	255	7	application	application	NOUN
cana-5259	255	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5259	255	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5259	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5259	256	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	256	2	ijisae	ijisae	PROPN
cana-5259	256	3	)	)	PUNCT
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cana-5259	256	5	-12	-12	PROPN
cana-5259	256	6	no3	no3	PROPN
cana-5259	256	7	pp	pp	PROPN
cana-5259	256	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	256	9	15	15	NUM
cana-5259	256	10	march	march	NOUN
cana-5259	256	11	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5259	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	256	13	issn	issn	PROPN
cana-5259	256	14	2147	2147	NUM
cana-5259	256	15	-	-	SYM
cana-5259	256	16	6799	6799	NUM
cana-5259	256	17	https://ijisae.org/index.php/ijisae/article/view/6155	https://ijisae.org/index.php/ijisae/article/view/6155	PUNCT
cana-5259	257	1	[	[	X
cana-5259	257	2	17	17	NUM
cana-5259	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5259	257	4	the	the	DET
cana-5259	257	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5259	257	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	257	7	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-5259	257	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5259	257	9	service	service	NOUN
cana-5259	257	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5259	257	11	qos	qos	PROPN
cana-5259	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5259	257	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5259	257	14	on	on	ADP
cana-5259	257	15	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5259	257	16	application	application	NOUN
cana-5259	257	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5259	257	18	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-5259	257	19	3	3	NUM
cana-5259	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	257	21	issue	issue	NOUN
cana-5259	257	22	3	3	NUM
cana-5259	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	257	24	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5259	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	257	26	pp	pp	ADV
cana-5259	257	27	1	1	NUM
cana-5259	257	28	-	-	SYM
cana-5259	257	29	20	20	NUM
cana-5259	257	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5259	257	31	issn	issn	PROPN
cana-5259	257	32	2583	2583	NUM
cana-5259	257	33	-	-	SYM
cana-5259	257	34	6196	6196	NUM
cana-5259	257	35	https://journal.inence.org/index.php/ijfiahm/article/view/363/263	https://journal.inence.org/index.php/ijfiahm/article/view/363/263	NUM
cana-5259	257	36	https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663	https://doi.org/10.1145/3293663	X
cana-5259	257	37	https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/1794	https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/1794	X
cana-5259	257	38	https://ijisae.org/index.php/ijisae/article/view/6155	https://ijisae.org/index.php/ijisae/article/view/6155	NOUN
cana-5259	257	39	https://journal.inence.org/index.php/ijfiahm/article/view/363/263	https://journal.inence.org/index.php/ijfiahm/article/view/363/263	ADV