id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-5260	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	1	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	1	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	2	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	2	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	2	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	2	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	2	5	1563	1563	NUM
cana-5260	2	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	NUM
cana-5260	2	7	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5260	2	8	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	2	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	2	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	2	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	2	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	2	13	wireless	wireless	NOUN
cana-5260	2	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	2	15	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	2	16	1tripti	1tripti	PROPN
cana-5260	2	17	chande	chande	NOUN
cana-5260	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	2	19	2prof	2prof	NUM
cana-5260	2	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	2	21	dr	dr	PROPN
cana-5260	2	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	2	23	asha	asha	PROPN
cana-5260	2	24	ambhaikar	ambhaikar	PROPN
cana-5260	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	2	26	3ankita	3ankita	NUM
cana-5260	2	27	singh	singh	PROPN
cana-5260	2	28	baghel	baghel	PROPN
cana-5260	2	29	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	2	30	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	2	31	tech	tech	NOUN
cana-5260	2	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	1	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cana-5260	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	3	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	3	4	director	director	NOUN
cana-5260	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	6	3assistant	3assistant	NUM
cana-5260	3	7	professor	professor	NOUN
cana-5260	3	8	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	10	3	3	NUM
cana-5260	3	11	department	department	NOUN
cana-5260	3	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	3	13	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5260	3	14	science	science	PROPN
cana-5260	3	15	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	3	16	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cana-5260	3	17	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	19	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	3	20	mats	mat	NOUN
cana-5260	3	21	school	school	NOUN
cana-5260	3	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	3	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5260	3	24	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	3	25	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	27	mats	mat	VERB
cana-5260	3	28	university	university	PROPN
cana-5260	3	29	aarang	aarang	PROPN
cana-5260	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	31	1tripti.chande@gmail.com	1tripti.chande@gmail.com	NUM
cana-5260	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	33	2drasha@matsuniversity.ac.in	2drasha@matsuniversity.ac.in	NUM
cana-5260	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	35	3ankitapariharresearcher@gmail.com	3ankitapariharresearcher@gmail.com	NUM
cana-5260	3	36	article	article	NOUN
cana-5260	3	37	history	history	NOUN
cana-5260	3	38	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	39	received	receive	VERB
cana-5260	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	41	12	12	NUM
cana-5260	3	42	-	-	SYM
cana-5260	3	43	01	01	NUM
cana-5260	3	44	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	45	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	3	46	revised	revise	VERB
cana-5260	3	47	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	48	15	15	NUM
cana-5260	3	49	-	-	NUM
cana-5260	3	50	02	02	NUM
cana-5260	3	51	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	52	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	3	53	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-5260	3	54	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	55	01	01	NUM
cana-5260	3	56	-	-	SYM
cana-5260	3	57	03	03	NUM
cana-5260	3	58	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	59	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	3	60	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cana-5260	3	61	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	62	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	3	63	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	3	64	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	3	65	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	66	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	3	67	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	68	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	3	69	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cana-5260	3	70	becoming	become	VERB
cana-5260	3	71	an	an	DET
cana-5260	3	72	integral	integral	ADJ
cana-5260	3	73	part	part	NOUN
cana-5260	3	74	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	3	75	many	many	ADJ
cana-5260	3	76	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5260	3	77	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	78	including	include	VERB
cana-5260	3	79	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-5260	3	80	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5260	3	81	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	82	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cana-5260	3	83	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	3	84	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	3	85	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5260	3	86	cities	city	NOUN
cana-5260	3	87	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	4	1	however	however	ADV
cana-5260	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	4	3	a	a	DET
cana-5260	4	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5260	4	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-5260	4	6	faced	face	VERB
cana-5260	4	7	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	4	8	wsns	wsns	PROPN
cana-5260	4	9	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	4	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	4	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	4	13	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5260	4	14	the	the	DET
cana-5260	4	15	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	4	16	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	4	17	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	4	18	typically	typically	ADV
cana-5260	4	19	powered	power	VERB
cana-5260	4	20	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	4	21	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-5260	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	4	23	which	which	PRON
cana-5260	4	24	deplete	deplete	VERB
cana-5260	4	25	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	4	26	time	time	NOUN
cana-5260	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	4	28	limiting	limit	VERB
cana-5260	4	29	the	the	DET
cana-5260	4	30	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	4	31	's	's	PART
cana-5260	4	32	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cana-5260	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	5	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	5	2	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	5	3	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	5	4	often	often	ADV
cana-5260	5	5	fail	fail	VERB
cana-5260	5	6	to	to	PART
cana-5260	5	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	5	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	5	9	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-5260	5	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5260	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	5	12	resulting	result	VERB
cana-5260	5	13	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	5	14	an	an	DET
cana-5260	5	15	uneven	uneven	ADJ
cana-5260	5	16	depletion	depletion	NOUN
cana-5260	5	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	5	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	5	20	premature	premature	ADJ
cana-5260	5	21	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	5	22	failures	failure	NOUN
cana-5260	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	6	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	6	2	this	this	DET
cana-5260	6	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5260	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	6	5	we	we	PRON
cana-5260	6	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
cana-5260	6	7	an	an	DET
cana-5260	6	8	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5260	6	9	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	6	10	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	6	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	6	13	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	6	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	6	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	6	16	designed	design	VERB
cana-5260	6	17	to	to	PART
cana-5260	6	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	6	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	6	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	6	22	extend	extend	VERB
cana-5260	6	23	the	the	DET
cana-5260	6	24	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-5260	6	25	life	life	NOUN
cana-5260	6	26	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	6	27	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	7	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	7	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	7	3	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	7	4	leverages	leverage	VERB
cana-5260	7	5	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	7	6	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	7	7	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-5260	7	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	7	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	7	11	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	7	12	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cana-5260	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	7	14	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-5260	7	15	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	7	16	more	more	ADJ
cana-5260	7	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	7	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	7	20	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	7	21	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	7	22	accounting	account	VERB
cana-5260	7	23	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	7	24	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5260	7	25	the	the	DET
cana-5260	7	26	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	7	27	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	7	28	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	7	29	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	7	31	the	the	DET
cana-5260	7	32	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-5260	7	33	between	between	ADP
cana-5260	7	34	them	they	PRON
cana-5260	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	8	1	this	this	DET
cana-5260	8	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	8	3	helps	help	VERB
cana-5260	8	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-5260	8	5	common	common	ADJ
cana-5260	8	6	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-5260	8	7	such	such	ADJ
cana-5260	8	8	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	8	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	8	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	8	11	hole	hole	NOUN
cana-5260	8	12	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	8	14	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cana-5260	8	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	8	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	8	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	8	20	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cana-5260	8	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	8	22	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5260	8	23	seen	see	VERB
cana-5260	8	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	8	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-5260	8	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	9	1	our	our	PRON
cana-5260	9	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cana-5260	9	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5260	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5260	9	5	the	the	DET
cana-5260	9	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	9	7	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	9	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5260	9	9	improves	improve	VERB
cana-5260	9	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	9	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	9	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5260	9	14	19.6	19.6	NUM
cana-5260	9	15	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	9	16	more	more	ADJ
cana-5260	9	17	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	9	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	9	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5260	9	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	9	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	9	23	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	9	24	38	38	NUM
cana-5260	9	25	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	9	26	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5260	9	27	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	9	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	9	29	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	9	30	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5260	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	10	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-5260	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	10	3	the	the	DET
cana-5260	10	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	10	5	's	's	PART
cana-5260	10	6	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	10	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	10	8	extended	extend	VERB
cana-5260	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	10	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	10	11	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	10	12	90	90	NUM
cana-5260	10	13	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	10	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	10	15	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	10	16	a	a	DET
cana-5260	10	17	large	large	ADJ
cana-5260	10	18	portion	portion	NOUN
cana-5260	10	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	10	20	the	the	DET
cana-5260	10	21	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-5260	10	22	time	time	NOUN
cana-5260	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	11	1	these	these	DET
cana-5260	11	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-5260	11	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
cana-5260	11	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	11	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5260	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	11	7	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	11	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	11	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	11	10	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5260	11	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	11	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5260	11	14	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	11	15	large	large	ADJ
cana-5260	11	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	11	17	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	11	18	deployments	deployment	NOUN
cana-5260	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	12	1	looking	look	VERB
cana-5260	12	2	forward	forward	ADV
cana-5260	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	12	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	12	5	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5260	12	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	12	7	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5260	12	8	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5260	12	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5260	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	12	11	support	support	NOUN
cana-5260	12	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	12	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5260	12	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	12	15	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	12	16	could	could	AUX
cana-5260	12	17	further	far	ADV
cana-5260	12	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	12	19	the	the	DET
cana-5260	12	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	12	21	's	's	PART
cana-5260	12	22	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cana-5260	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	12	24	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	12	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	12	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	12	27	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5260	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-5260	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	3	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	13	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	13	5	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	7	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	13	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	13	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	13	14	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	13	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	13	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	17	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	13	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	13	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	13	22	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cana-5260	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	13	24	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-5260	14	2	many	many	ADJ
cana-5260	14	3	fields	field	NOUN
cana-5260	14	4	have	have	AUX
cana-5260	14	5	begun	begin	VERB
cana-5260	14	6	to	to	PART
cana-5260	14	7	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5260	14	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	14	9	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	14	10	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	14	11	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	14	13	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	14	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	14	15	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	14	16	a	a	DET
cana-5260	14	17	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cana-5260	14	18	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5260	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	14	20	such	such	ADJ
cana-5260	14	21	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	14	22	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5260	14	23	cities	city	NOUN
cana-5260	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	14	25	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cana-5260	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	14	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-5260	14	28	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-5260	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	14	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-5260	14	32	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5260	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	15	1	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	15	2	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	15	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	15	4	these	these	DET
cana-5260	15	5	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	15	6	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	15	7	dispersed	disperse	VERB
cana-5260	15	8	across	across	ADP
cana-5260	15	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	15	10	physical	physical	ADJ
cana-5260	15	11	environment	environment	NOUN
cana-5260	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	15	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
cana-5260	15	14	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	15	15	one	one	NUM
cana-5260	15	16	another	another	DET
cana-5260	15	17	wirelessly	wirelessly	ADV
cana-5260	15	18	to	to	PART
cana-5260	15	19	gather	gather	VERB
cana-5260	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	15	21	relay	relay	VERB
cana-5260	15	22	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5260	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	16	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	16	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	16	4	however	however	ADV
cana-5260	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	16	6	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	16	7	a	a	DET
cana-5260	16	8	major	major	ADJ
cana-5260	16	9	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
cana-5260	16	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	16	11	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	17	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-5260	17	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	17	3	utilization	utilization	NOUN
cana-5260	17	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	17	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5260	17	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	17	7	extending	extend	VERB
cana-5260	17	8	the	the	DET
cana-5260	17	9	operating	operate	VERB
cana-5260	17	10	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	17	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	17	12	the	the	DET
cana-5260	17	13	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	17	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	17	16	its	its	PRON
cana-5260	17	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cana-5260	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	17	19	since	since	SCONJ
cana-5260	17	20	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	17	21	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	17	22	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	17	23	often	often	ADV
cana-5260	17	24	powered	power	VERB
cana-5260	17	25	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	17	26	finite	finite	ADJ
cana-5260	17	27	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	17	28	sources	source	NOUN
cana-5260	17	29	like	like	ADP
cana-5260	17	30	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-5260	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	18	1	most	most	ADJ
cana-5260	18	2	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	18	3	work	work	NOUN
cana-5260	18	4	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	18	5	having	have	VERB
cana-5260	18	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	18	7	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	18	8	regularly	regularly	ADV
cana-5260	18	9	send	send	VERB
cana-5260	18	10	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5260	18	11	they	they	PRON
cana-5260	18	12	've	have	AUX
cana-5260	18	13	detected	detect	VERB
cana-5260	18	14	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	18	15	a	a	DET
cana-5260	18	16	hub	hub	NOUN
cana-5260	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	18	18	also	also	ADV
cana-5260	18	19	called	call	VERB
cana-5260	18	20	a	a	DET
cana-5260	18	21	base	base	NOUN
cana-5260	18	22	station	station	NOUN
cana-5260	18	23	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5260	18	24	sink	sink	NOUN
cana-5260	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	19	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	19	2	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-5260	19	3	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	19	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	19	5	sink	sink	NOUN
cana-5260	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	19	7	the	the	DET
cana-5260	19	8	number	number	NOUN
cana-5260	19	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	19	10	hops	hop	NOUN
cana-5260	19	11	needed	need	VERB
cana-5260	19	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	19	13	data	data	NOUN
cana-5260	19	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5260	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	19	17	mailto:tripti.chande@gmail.com	mailto:tripti.chande@gmail.com	PROPN
cana-5260	19	18	mailto:2drasha@matsuniversity.ac.in	mailto:2drasha@matsuniversity.ac.in	PROPN
cana-5260	19	19	mailto:ankitapariharresearcher@gmail.com	mailto:ankitapariharresearcher@gmail.com	PROPN
cana-5260	19	20	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	19	21	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	19	22	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	19	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	19	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	19	25	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	19	26	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	19	27	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	19	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	19	29	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	19	30	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	19	31	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	19	32	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	20	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	20	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	20	5	1564	1564	NUM
cana-5260	20	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	21	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	21	2	radio	radio	NOUN
cana-5260	21	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5260	21	4	power	power	NOUN
cana-5260	21	5	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	21	6	a	a	DET
cana-5260	21	7	few	few	ADJ
cana-5260	21	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	21	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	21	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	21	11	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	21	12	affect	affect	VERB
cana-5260	21	13	the	the	DET
cana-5260	21	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	21	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	21	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	21	17	each	each	DET
cana-5260	21	18	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	22	1	due	due	ADP
cana-5260	22	2	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	22	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	22	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	22	6	the	the	DET
cana-5260	22	7	battery	battery	NOUN
cana-5260	22	8	reserves	reserve	NOUN
cana-5260	22	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	22	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	22	11	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	22	12	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	22	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
cana-5260	22	14	drain	drain	VERB
cana-5260	22	15	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5260	22	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	22	17	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	22	18	runs	run	VERB
cana-5260	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	23	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5260	23	2	can	can	AUX
cana-5260	23	3	lead	lead	VERB
cana-5260	23	4	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	23	5	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	23	6	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-5260	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	23	8	the	the	DET
cana-5260	23	9	creation	creation	NOUN
cana-5260	23	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	23	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	23	12	holes	hole	NOUN
cana-5260	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	23	14	which	which	PRON
cana-5260	23	15	can	can	AUX
cana-5260	23	16	interrupt	interrupt	VERB
cana-5260	23	17	the	the	DET
cana-5260	23	18	connection	connection	NOUN
cana-5260	23	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	23	20	the	the	DET
cana-5260	23	21	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	24	1	this	this	DET
cana-5260	24	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cana-5260	24	3	shortens	shorten	VERB
cana-5260	24	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	24	5	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
cana-5260	24	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	24	7	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	24	9	has	have	VERB
cana-5260	24	10	a	a	DET
cana-5260	24	11	major	major	ADJ
cana-5260	24	12	effect	effect	NOUN
cana-5260	24	13	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	24	14	their	their	PRON
cana-5260	24	15	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5260	24	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	25	1	a	a	DET
cana-5260	25	2	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	25	3	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	25	4	's	's	PART
cana-5260	25	5	power	power	NOUN
cana-5260	25	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	25	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	25	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
cana-5260	25	9	influenced	influence	VERB
cana-5260	25	10	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	25	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	25	12	routing	route	VERB
cana-5260	25	13	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	25	14	used	use	VERB
cana-5260	25	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	25	16	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	26	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	26	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	26	3	limits	limit	NOUN
cana-5260	26	4	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	26	5	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
cana-5260	26	6	addressed	address	VERB
cana-5260	26	7	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	26	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-5260	26	9	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	26	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5260	26	11	like	like	ADP
cana-5260	26	12	direct	direct	ADJ
cana-5260	26	13	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	26	15	flooding	flooding	NOUN
cana-5260	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	27	1	uneven	uneven	ADJ
cana-5260	27	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	27	3	depletion	depletion	NOUN
cana-5260	27	4	across	across	ADP
cana-5260	27	5	the	the	DET
cana-5260	27	6	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	27	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	27	8	a	a	DET
cana-5260	27	9	common	common	ADJ
cana-5260	27	10	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cana-5260	27	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	27	12	these	these	DET
cana-5260	27	13	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	27	14	'	'	PART
cana-5260	27	15	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-5260	27	16	to	to	PART
cana-5260	27	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	27	18	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	27	19	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	27	20	depending	depend	VERB
cana-5260	27	21	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	27	22	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-5260	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	28	1	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	28	2	a	a	DET
cana-5260	28	3	result	result	NOUN
cana-5260	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	28	5	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	28	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	28	7	close	close	ADJ
cana-5260	28	8	proximity	proximity	NOUN
cana-5260	28	9	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	28	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	28	11	base	base	NOUN
cana-5260	28	12	station	station	NOUN
cana-5260	28	13	experience	experience	NOUN
cana-5260	28	14	faster	fast	ADJ
cana-5260	28	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	28	16	depletion	depletion	NOUN
cana-5260	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	28	18	resulting	result	VERB
cana-5260	28	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	28	20	the	the	DET
cana-5260	28	21	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	28	22	failing	fail	VERB
cana-5260	28	23	prematurely	prematurely	ADV
cana-5260	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	29	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	29	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-5260	29	3	to	to	PART
cana-5260	29	4	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
cana-5260	29	5	this	this	DET
cana-5260	29	6	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cana-5260	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	29	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5260	29	9	a	a	DET
cana-5260	29	10	more	more	ADV
cana-5260	29	11	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cana-5260	29	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5260	29	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	29	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	29	15	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-5260	29	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-5260	29	17	the	the	DET
cana-5260	29	18	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	29	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	29	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	29	22	aware	aware	ADJ
cana-5260	29	23	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	29	24	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5260	29	25	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	29	26	essential	essential	ADJ
cana-5260	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	30	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	30	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5260	30	3	like	like	ADP
cana-5260	30	4	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	30	5	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	30	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	30	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	30	8	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	30	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	30	10	have	have	AUX
cana-5260	30	11	recently	recently	ADV
cana-5260	30	12	attracted	attract	VERB
cana-5260	30	13	a	a	DET
cana-5260	30	14	lot	lot	NOUN
cana-5260	30	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	30	16	interest	interest	NOUN
cana-5260	30	17	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	30	18	their	their	PRON
cana-5260	30	19	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5260	30	20	to	to	PART
cana-5260	30	21	solve	solve	VERB
cana-5260	30	22	complicated	complicated	ADJ
cana-5260	30	23	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	30	24	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	30	26	such	such	ADJ
cana-5260	30	27	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	30	28	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5260	30	29	to	to	PART
cana-5260	30	30	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	30	31	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	30	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	30	33	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	30	34	wsns	wsns	PROPN
cana-5260	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	31	1	an	an	DET
cana-5260	31	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	31	3	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	31	4	takes	take	VERB
cana-5260	31	5	its	its	PRON
cana-5260	31	6	cues	cue	NOUN
cana-5260	31	7	from	from	ADP
cana-5260	31	8	nature	nature	NOUN
cana-5260	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	31	10	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	31	11	mimics	mimic	VERB
cana-5260	31	12	the	the	DET
cana-5260	31	13	way	way	NOUN
cana-5260	31	14	ants	ant	NOUN
cana-5260	31	15	forage	forage	VERB
cana-5260	31	16	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	31	17	sending	send	VERB
cana-5260	31	18	fake	fake	ADJ
cana-5260	31	19	ants	ant	NOUN
cana-5260	31	20	out	out	ADP
cana-5260	31	21	into	into	ADP
cana-5260	31	22	a	a	DET
cana-5260	31	23	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	31	24	to	to	PART
cana-5260	31	25	choose	choose	VERB
cana-5260	31	26	the	the	DET
cana-5260	31	27	best	good	ADJ
cana-5260	31	28	route	route	NOUN
cana-5260	31	29	to	to	PART
cana-5260	31	30	take	take	VERB
cana-5260	31	31	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	31	32	response	response	NOUN
cana-5260	31	33	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	31	34	changes	change	NOUN
cana-5260	31	35	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	31	36	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	31	37	levels	level	NOUN
cana-5260	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	32	1	finding	find	VERB
cana-5260	32	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	32	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	32	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	32	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cana-5260	32	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	32	7	data	data	NOUN
cana-5260	32	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5260	32	9	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	32	10	one	one	NUM
cana-5260	32	11	use	use	NOUN
cana-5260	32	12	case	case	NOUN
cana-5260	32	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	32	14	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	32	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	32	16	wsns	wsns	PROPN
cana-5260	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	33	1	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	33	2	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	33	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	33	4	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
cana-5260	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	33	6	metric	metric	ADJ
cana-5260	33	7	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cana-5260	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	33	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	33	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	33	12	hole	hole	NOUN
cana-5260	33	13	make	make	VERB
cana-5260	33	14	typical	typical	ADJ
cana-5260	33	15	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	33	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	33	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cana-5260	33	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	33	19	large	large	ADJ
cana-5260	33	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	33	21	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	33	22	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	34	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	34	2	order	order	NOUN
cana-5260	34	3	to	to	PART
cana-5260	34	4	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	34	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	34	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	34	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	34	8	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	34	10	this	this	DET
cana-5260	34	11	study	study	NOUN
cana-5260	34	12	presents	present	VERB
cana-5260	34	13	the	the	DET
cana-5260	34	14	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-5260	34	15	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	34	16	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	34	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	34	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	34	19	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	34	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	34	21	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	35	1	to	to	PART
cana-5260	35	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
cana-5260	35	3	the	the	DET
cana-5260	35	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-5260	35	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	35	6	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	35	7	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	35	9	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	35	10	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	35	11	extension	extension	NOUN
cana-5260	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	35	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	35	15	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	35	16	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	35	18	the	the	DET
cana-5260	35	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5260	35	20	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	35	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	35	22	standard	standard	ADJ
cana-5260	35	23	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	35	24	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	35	25	combining	combine	VERB
cana-5260	35	26	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	35	27	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	35	28	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-5260	35	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	35	30	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	35	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	35	32	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	35	33	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cana-5260	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	36	1	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5260	36	2	the	the	DET
cana-5260	36	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	36	4	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5260	36	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	36	6	routing	route	VERB
cana-5260	36	7	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	36	8	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5260	36	9	considering	consider	VERB
cana-5260	36	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	36	11	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	36	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	36	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	36	14	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	36	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	36	17	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
cana-5260	36	18	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-5260	36	19	between	between	ADP
cana-5260	36	20	them	they	PRON
cana-5260	36	21	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	36	22	the	the	DET
cana-5260	36	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cana-5260	36	24	principle	principle	NOUN
cana-5260	36	25	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	36	26	the	the	DET
cana-5260	36	27	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	36	28	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	36	29	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	37	1	to	to	PART
cana-5260	37	2	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5260	37	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	37	4	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-5260	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	37	6	preserve	preserve	VERB
cana-5260	37	7	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	37	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	37	9	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	37	10	time	time	NOUN
cana-5260	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	37	12	the	the	DET
cana-5260	37	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	37	14	adjusts	adjust	VERB
cana-5260	37	15	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	37	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	37	17	changing	change	VERB
cana-5260	37	18	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	37	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-5260	37	20	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	37	21	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
cana-5260	37	22	altering	alter	VERB
cana-5260	37	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	37	24	like	like	ADP
cana-5260	37	25	α	α	NOUN
cana-5260	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	37	27	β	β	X
cana-5260	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	38	1	these	these	PRON
cana-5260	38	2	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	38	3	the	the	DET
cana-5260	38	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-5260	38	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cana-5260	38	6	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	38	7	this	this	DET
cana-5260	38	8	study	study	NOUN
cana-5260	38	9	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5260	38	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	38	11	1	1	X
cana-5260	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	38	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	38	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	38	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	38	16	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	38	17	choosing	choose	VERB
cana-5260	38	18	the	the	DET
cana-5260	38	19	most	most	ADV
cana-5260	38	20	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5260	38	21	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	38	22	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	38	23	data	data	NOUN
cana-5260	38	24	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5260	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	38	26	the	the	DET
cana-5260	38	27	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5260	38	28	augmented	augmented	PROPN
cana-5260	38	29	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	38	30	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	38	31	decreases	decrease	VERB
cana-5260	38	32	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	38	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	38	34	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	38	35	wsns	wsns	PROPN
cana-5260	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	39	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5260	39	2	helps	help	VERB
cana-5260	39	3	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	39	4	conserve	conserve	VERB
cana-5260	39	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	39	7	stay	stay	VERB
cana-5260	39	8	connected	connected	ADJ
cana-5260	39	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	39	10	longer	long	ADJ
cana-5260	39	11	periods	period	NOUN
cana-5260	39	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	39	13	time	time	NOUN
cana-5260	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	40	1	2	2	X
cana-5260	40	2	.	.	X
cana-5260	40	3	the	the	DET
cana-5260	40	4	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	40	5	improves	improve	VERB
cana-5260	40	6	its	its	PRON
cana-5260	40	7	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
cana-5260	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	40	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cana-5260	40	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	40	11	different	different	ADJ
cana-5260	40	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	40	13	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5260	40	14	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	40	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cana-5260	40	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	40	17	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	40	18	modification	modification	NOUN
cana-5260	40	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	40	20	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5260	40	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	40	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	40	23	α	α	NOUN
cana-5260	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	40	25	β	β	NOUN
cana-5260	40	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	41	1	this	this	DET
cana-5260	41	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cana-5260	41	3	strikes	strike	VERB
cana-5260	41	4	a	a	DET
cana-5260	41	5	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-5260	41	6	between	between	ADP
cana-5260	41	7	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	41	8	influence	influence	NOUN
cana-5260	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	41	10	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-5260	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	41	13	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	41	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	41	15	3	3	NUM
cana-5260	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	41	17	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	41	18	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	41	19	extension	extension	NOUN
cana-5260	41	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	41	21	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	41	22	addressing	address	VERB
cana-5260	41	23	the	the	DET
cana-5260	41	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	41	25	hole	hole	NOUN
cana-5260	41	26	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	41	28	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	41	29	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	41	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	41	32	the	the	DET
cana-5260	41	33	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	41	34	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	41	35	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	41	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5260	41	37	extends	extend	VERB
cana-5260	41	38	the	the	DET
cana-5260	41	39	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-5260	41	40	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	41	41	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	41	42	the	the	DET
cana-5260	41	43	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	41	45	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	41	46	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5260	41	47	a	a	DET
cana-5260	41	48	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5260	41	49	portion	portion	NOUN
cana-5260	41	50	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	41	51	the	the	DET
cana-5260	41	52	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	41	53	remains	remain	VERB
cana-5260	41	54	functional	functional	ADJ
cana-5260	41	55	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	41	56	time	time	NOUN
cana-5260	41	57	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	42	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	42	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	42	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	42	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	42	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	42	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	42	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	42	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	42	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	42	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	42	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	42	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	43	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	43	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	43	5	1565	1565	NUM
cana-5260	43	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	43	7	4	4	NUM
cana-5260	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	43	9	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	43	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	43	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	43	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	43	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	43	14	tested	test	VERB
cana-5260	43	15	across	across	ADP
cana-5260	43	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5260	43	17	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	43	18	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	43	19	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	43	20	varying	vary	VERB
cana-5260	43	21	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	43	22	densities	density	NOUN
cana-5260	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	43	24	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	43	25	ranges	range	NOUN
cana-5260	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	43	27	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5260	43	28	its	its	PRON
cana-5260	43	29	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	43	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5260	43	32	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	43	33	large	large	ADJ
cana-5260	43	34	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	43	35	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	43	36	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	44	1	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	44	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5260	44	3	review	review	VERB
cana-5260	44	4	many	many	ADJ
cana-5260	44	5	fields	field	NOUN
cana-5260	44	6	now	now	ADV
cana-5260	44	7	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5260	44	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	44	9	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	44	10	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	44	11	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	44	13	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	44	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	44	16	such	such	ADJ
cana-5260	44	17	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	44	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
cana-5260	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	44	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cana-5260	44	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cana-5260	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	44	23	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cana-5260	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	44	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-5260	44	27	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-5260	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	45	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	45	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	45	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cana-5260	45	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	45	5	the	the	DET
cana-5260	45	6	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	45	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	45	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-5260	45	9	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	45	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5260	45	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	45	12	the	the	DET
cana-5260	45	13	proper	proper	ADJ
cana-5260	45	14	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-5260	45	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	45	16	these	these	DET
cana-5260	45	17	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	45	18	because	because	SCONJ
cana-5260	45	19	they	they	PRON
cana-5260	45	20	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	45	21	often	often	ADV
cana-5260	45	22	placed	place	VERB
cana-5260	45	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	45	24	remote	remote	ADJ
cana-5260	45	25	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5260	45	26	hard	hard	ADV
cana-5260	45	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	45	28	to	to	AUX
cana-5260	45	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	45	30	reach	reach	VERB
cana-5260	45	31	areas	area	NOUN
cana-5260	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	46	1	since	since	SCONJ
cana-5260	46	2	most	most	ADJ
cana-5260	46	3	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	46	4	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	46	5	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5260	46	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	46	7	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cana-5260	46	8	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-5260	46	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	46	10	power	power	NOUN
cana-5260	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	46	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	46	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	46	14	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	46	15	a	a	DET
cana-5260	46	16	major	major	ADJ
cana-5260	46	17	concern	concern	NOUN
cana-5260	46	18	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	46	19	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	47	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cana-5260	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	47	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	47	4	order	order	NOUN
cana-5260	47	5	to	to	PART
cana-5260	47	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	47	7	dependable	dependable	ADJ
cana-5260	47	8	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-5260	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	47	10	extend	extend	VERB
cana-5260	47	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	47	12	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	47	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	47	14	the	the	DET
cana-5260	47	15	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	47	17	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	47	18	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	47	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5260	47	20	to	to	PART
cana-5260	47	21	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	47	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	47	23	usage	usage	NOUN
cana-5260	47	24	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5260	47	25	keeping	keep	VERB
cana-5260	47	26	the	the	DET
cana-5260	47	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cana-5260	47	28	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	47	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cana-5260	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	48	1	many	many	ADJ
cana-5260	48	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
cana-5260	48	3	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	48	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	48	5	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	48	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	48	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	48	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5260	48	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	48	10	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	48	11	have	have	AUX
cana-5260	48	12	been	be	AUX
cana-5260	48	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5260	48	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-5260	48	15	the	the	DET
cana-5260	48	16	years	year	NOUN
cana-5260	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	49	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	49	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	49	3	relies	rely	VERB
cana-5260	49	4	heavily	heavily	ADV
cana-5260	49	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	49	6	routing	route	VERB
cana-5260	49	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	49	9	which	which	PRON
cana-5260	49	10	specify	specify	VERB
cana-5260	49	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	49	12	routes	route	NOUN
cana-5260	49	13	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	49	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5260	49	15	takes	take	VERB
cana-5260	49	16	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	49	17	its	its	PRON
cana-5260	49	18	way	way	NOUN
cana-5260	49	19	from	from	ADP
cana-5260	49	20	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	49	21	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	49	22	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	49	23	the	the	DET
cana-5260	49	24	base	base	NOUN
cana-5260	49	25	station	station	NOUN
cana-5260	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	50	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	50	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	50	3	hole	hole	NOUN
cana-5260	50	4	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	50	5	occurs	occur	VERB
cana-5260	50	6	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5260	50	7	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	50	8	far	far	ADV
cana-5260	50	9	from	from	ADP
cana-5260	50	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	50	11	sink	sink	NOUN
cana-5260	50	12	drain	drain	VERB
cana-5260	50	13	their	their	PRON
cana-5260	50	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	50	15	supply	supply	NOUN
cana-5260	50	16	at	at	ADP
cana-5260	50	17	a	a	DET
cana-5260	50	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5260	50	19	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5260	50	20	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	50	21	than	than	ADP
cana-5260	50	22	other	other	ADJ
cana-5260	50	23	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	50	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	50	25	the	the	DET
cana-5260	50	26	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	50	27	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5260	50	28	these	these	DET
cana-5260	50	29	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	50	30	attempt	attempt	VERB
cana-5260	50	31	to	to	PART
cana-5260	50	32	equalize	equalize	VERB
cana-5260	50	33	the	the	DET
cana-5260	50	34	load	load	NOUN
cana-5260	50	35	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	50	36	the	the	DET
cana-5260	50	37	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	50	38	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	50	39	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-5260	50	40	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	50	41	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	50	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	51	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	51	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-5260	51	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	51	4	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	51	5	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	51	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	51	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	51	8	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	51	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	51	10	to	to	PART
cana-5260	51	11	discover	discover	VERB
cana-5260	51	12	an	an	DET
cana-5260	51	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-5260	51	14	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	51	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cana-5260	51	16	within	within	ADP
cana-5260	51	17	a	a	DET
cana-5260	51	18	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	51	20	which	which	PRON
cana-5260	51	21	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	51	22	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	51	23	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	51	24	the	the	DET
cana-5260	51	25	foraging	forage	VERB
cana-5260	51	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cana-5260	51	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	51	28	ants	ant	NOUN
cana-5260	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	51	30	has	have	AUX
cana-5260	51	31	made	make	VERB
cana-5260	51	32	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	51	33	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cana-5260	51	34	among	among	ADP
cana-5260	51	35	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	51	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	52	1	table	table	NOUN
cana-5260	52	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	52	3	literature	literature	NOUN
cana-5260	52	4	review	review	NOUN
cana-5260	52	5	reference	reference	NOUN
cana-5260	52	6	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5260	52	7	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	52	8	key	key	ADJ
cana-5260	52	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cana-5260	52	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5260	52	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cana-5260	52	12	narayan	narayan	NOUN
cana-5260	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	52	14	v.	v.	ADV
cana-5260	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	52	16	et	et	PROPN
cana-5260	52	17	al	al	PROPN
cana-5260	52	18	.	.	PROPN
cana-5260	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	2	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5260	53	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	53	7	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	53	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	53	9	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	53	10	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-5260	53	11	a	a	DET
cana-5260	53	12	fuzzybased	fuzzybase	VERB
cana-5260	53	13	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	53	14	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	53	15	to	to	PART
cana-5260	53	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	53	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	53	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	53	20	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	53	21	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-5260	53	22	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5260	53	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	24	making	making	NOUN
cana-5260	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	53	27	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	53	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	53	29	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	53	30	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	53	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-5260	53	32	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	53	34	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	53	35	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cana-5260	53	36	selecting	select	VERB
cana-5260	53	37	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	53	38	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	40	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5260	53	41	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5260	53	42	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	43	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	53	44	razooqi	razooqi	NOUN
cana-5260	53	45	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	46	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5260	53	47	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5260	53	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	49	alasfoor	alasfoor	NOUN
cana-5260	53	50	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	51	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	53	52	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	53	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	53	54	abed	abe	VERB
cana-5260	53	55	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	56	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	53	57	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5260	53	58	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	59	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5260	53	60	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	61	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	53	62	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	53	63	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	64	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	53	65	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	53	66	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	53	67	modifies	modify	VERB
cana-5260	53	68	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	53	69	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	53	70	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	53	71	to	to	PART
cana-5260	53	72	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5260	53	73	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	74	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	53	75	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	53	76	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	53	77	modified	modify	VERB
cana-5260	53	78	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	53	79	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	53	80	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	53	81	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	82	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	53	83	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	84	the	the	DET
cana-5260	53	85	modified	modified	PROPN
cana-5260	53	86	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	53	87	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	53	88	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5260	53	89	better	well	ADJ
cana-5260	53	90	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	91	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	53	92	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	53	93	reduced	reduce	VERB
cana-5260	53	94	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	95	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	53	96	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5260	53	97	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	53	98	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	53	99	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5260	53	100	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cana-5260	53	101	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	102	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	53	103	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	104	kapoor	kapoor	PROPN
cana-5260	53	105	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	106	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	53	107	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	108	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	109	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	110	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	53	111	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	53	112	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	53	113	focuses	focus	NOUN
cana-5260	53	114	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	53	115	energyefficient	energyefficient	NOUN
cana-5260	53	116	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	53	117	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	118	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	119	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	53	120	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	53	121	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	53	122	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	53	123	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	53	124	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	53	125	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	53	126	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	53	127	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	53	128	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	53	129	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	53	130	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	53	131	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	132	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	53	133	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	53	134	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	53	135	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	53	136	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	53	137	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	53	138	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	5	1566	1566	NUM
cana-5260	54	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	54	7	shrivastava	shrivastava	PROPN
cana-5260	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	9	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5260	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	11	badhoutiya	badhoutiya	ADV
cana-5260	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	13	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	15	rao	rao	PROPN
cana-5260	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	17	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	18	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	20	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	54	21	pant	pant	PROPN
cana-5260	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	23	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	25	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5260	54	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	27	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5260	54	28	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
cana-5260	54	29	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	54	30	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	54	31	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	54	32	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5260	54	33	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
cana-5260	54	34	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	54	35	results	result	VERB
cana-5260	54	36	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	54	37	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5260	54	38	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	54	39	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	54	40	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cana-5260	54	41	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	54	42	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5260	54	43	narayan	narayan	PROPN
cana-5260	54	44	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	45	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	46	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	54	47	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cana-5260	54	48	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	49	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	50	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	51	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	52	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5260	54	53	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	54	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5260	54	55	farming	farming	NOUN
cana-5260	54	56	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	54	57	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	54	58	introduces	introduce	VERB
cana-5260	54	59	a	a	DET
cana-5260	54	60	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	54	61	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	54	62	tier	tier	ADJ
cana-5260	54	63	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cana-5260	54	64	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	65	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	54	66	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	54	67	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	54	68	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	54	69	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	54	70	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5260	54	71	farming	farming	NOUN
cana-5260	54	72	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	54	73	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	54	74	tier	tier	ADJ
cana-5260	54	75	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cana-5260	54	76	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	77	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	54	78	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	54	79	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5260	54	80	farming	farming	NOUN
cana-5260	54	81	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5260	54	82	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	54	83	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	54	84	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	54	85	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5260	54	86	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	54	87	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	54	88	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5260	54	89	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
cana-5260	54	90	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5260	54	91	narayan	narayan	PROPN
cana-5260	54	92	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	93	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	94	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	54	95	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cana-5260	54	96	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	97	a.k	a.k	PROPN
cana-5260	54	98	.	.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	99	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	100	2021	2021	NUM
cana-5260	54	101	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	102	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cana-5260	54	103	head	head	NOUN
cana-5260	54	104	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	54	105	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	54	106	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	54	107	proposes	propose	VERB
cana-5260	54	108	a	a	DET
cana-5260	54	109	regionbased	regionbase	VERB
cana-5260	54	110	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	54	111	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	54	112	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	54	113	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cana-5260	54	114	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	115	head	head	NOUN
cana-5260	54	116	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	54	117	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	54	118	wsns	wsns	PROPN
cana-5260	54	119	region	region	NOUN
cana-5260	54	120	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	121	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	54	122	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cana-5260	54	123	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	124	head	head	NOUN
cana-5260	54	125	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	54	126	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	54	127	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	128	rbchs	rbchs	PROPN
cana-5260	54	129	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	130	the	the	DET
cana-5260	54	131	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	54	132	optimizes	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	54	133	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	54	134	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	54	135	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	54	136	improves	improve	VERB
cana-5260	54	137	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	54	138	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	54	139	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	54	140	selecting	select	VERB
cana-5260	54	141	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-5260	54	142	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cana-5260	54	143	heads	head	NOUN
cana-5260	54	144	kaveh	kaveh	PROPN
cana-5260	54	145	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	146	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	147	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	148	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	54	149	hamedani	hamedani	PROPN
cana-5260	54	150	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	151	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	152	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5260	54	153	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	154	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5260	54	155	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	54	156	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-5260	54	157	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	54	158	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	54	159	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	54	160	discrete	discrete	ADJ
cana-5260	54	161	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-5260	54	162	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	54	163	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	54	164	the	the	DET
cana-5260	54	165	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5260	54	166	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	54	167	this	this	DET
cana-5260	54	168	new	new	ADJ
cana-5260	54	169	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	54	170	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-5260	54	171	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cana-5260	54	172	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	54	173	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	54	174	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	55	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	55	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	55	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	55	4	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
cana-5260	55	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	55	6	shows	show	VERB
cana-5260	55	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	55	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	55	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cana-5260	55	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	55	11	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-5260	55	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cana-5260	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	55	14	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cana-5260	55	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	55	16	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	55	17	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	55	18	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5260	55	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	55	20	agushaka	agushaka	NOUN
cana-5260	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	55	22	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5260	55	23	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5260	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	55	25	et	et	PROPN
cana-5260	55	26	al	al	PROPN
cana-5260	55	27	.	.	PROPN
cana-5260	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	56	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5260	56	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	56	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	56	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	56	6	wsn	wsn	NOUN
cana-5260	56	7	using	use	VERB
cana-5260	56	8	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
cana-5260	56	9	mongoose	mongoose	NOUN
cana-5260	56	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cana-5260	56	11	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	56	12	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
cana-5260	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	56	14	presents	present	VERB
cana-5260	56	15	a	a	DET
cana-5260	56	16	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-5260	56	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	56	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	56	19	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
cana-5260	56	20	mongoose	mongoose	VERB
cana-5260	56	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	56	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	56	23	the	the	DET
cana-5260	56	24	new	new	ADJ
cana-5260	56	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	56	26	shows	show	VERB
cana-5260	56	27	promise	promise	NOUN
cana-5260	56	28	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	56	29	solving	solve	VERB
cana-5260	56	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	56	31	problems	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	56	32	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	56	33	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	56	34	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	56	35	better	well	ADJ
cana-5260	56	36	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	56	37	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	56	38	safaldin	safaldin	NOUN
cana-5260	56	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	56	40	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	56	42	et	et	PROPN
cana-5260	56	43	al	al	PROPN
cana-5260	56	44	.	.	PROPN
cana-5260	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	57	2	2021	2021	NUM
cana-5260	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	57	4	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5260	57	5	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5260	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	57	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	57	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	57	9	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	57	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	57	11	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5260	57	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5260	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	57	14	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	57	15	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5260	57	16	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-5260	57	17	gray	gray	ADJ
cana-5260	57	18	wolf	wolf	PROPN
cana-5260	57	19	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
cana-5260	57	20	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	57	21	support	support	NOUN
cana-5260	57	22	vector	vector	NOUN
cana-5260	57	23	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5260	57	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	57	25	svm	svm	PROPN
cana-5260	57	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	58	1	using	use	VERB
cana-5260	58	2	svm	svm	PROPN
cana-5260	58	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	58	4	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5260	58	5	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5260	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	58	7	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-5260	58	8	gray	gray	ADJ
cana-5260	58	9	wolf	wolf	PROPN
cana-5260	58	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	58	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	58	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	58	13	improves	improve	VERB
cana-5260	58	14	the	the	DET
cana-5260	58	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5260	58	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	58	17	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5260	58	18	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5260	58	19	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5260	58	20	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5260	58	21	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	58	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	58	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	58	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	58	25	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	58	26	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	58	27	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	58	28	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	58	29	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	58	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	58	31	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	58	32	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	58	33	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	58	34	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	58	35	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	58	36	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	58	37	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	58	38	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	59	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	59	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	59	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	59	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	59	5	1567	1567	NUM
cana-5260	59	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	59	7	otair	otair	NOUN
cana-5260	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	59	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	59	11	et	et	PROPN
cana-5260	59	12	al	al	PROPN
cana-5260	59	13	.	.	PROPN
cana-5260	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	60	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5260	60	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	60	4	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5260	60	5	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5260	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	60	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	60	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	60	9	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	60	10	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5260	60	11	gray	gray	ADJ
cana-5260	60	12	wolf	wolf	NOUN
cana-5260	60	13	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
cana-5260	60	14	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	60	15	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5260	60	16	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5260	60	17	via	via	ADP
cana-5260	60	18	particle	particle	NOUN
cana-5260	60	19	swarm	swarm	NOUN
cana-5260	60	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	60	21	particle	particle	NOUN
cana-5260	60	22	swarm	swarm	NOUN
cana-5260	60	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	60	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	60	25	grey	grey	ADJ
cana-5260	60	26	wolf	wolf	PROPN
cana-5260	60	27	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
cana-5260	60	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	60	29	the	the	DET
cana-5260	60	30	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cana-5260	60	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	60	32	enhances	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	60	33	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5260	60	34	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5260	60	35	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5260	60	36	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5260	60	37	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5260	60	38	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	60	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	60	40	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	60	41	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	60	42	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	60	43	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5260	60	44	2.1	2.1	NUM
cana-5260	60	45	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5260	60	46	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	60	47	an	an	DET
cana-5260	60	48	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5260	60	49	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	60	50	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	60	51	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	60	52	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	60	53	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	60	54	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	60	55	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5260	60	56	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	60	57	available	available	ADJ
cana-5260	60	58	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	60	59	use	use	NOUN
cana-5260	60	60	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	60	61	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	60	62	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5260	60	63	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	60	64	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5260	60	65	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5260	60	66	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	60	67	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	60	68	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	60	69	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	60	70	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-5260	60	71	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	60	72	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	61	1	our	our	PRON
cana-5260	61	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	61	3	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cana-5260	61	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	61	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	61	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	61	7	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5260	61	8	function	function	NOUN
cana-5260	61	9	given	give	VERB
cana-5260	61	10	a	a	DET
cana-5260	61	11	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	61	12	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-5260	61	13	g	g	PROPN
cana-5260	61	14	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5260	61	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	61	16	v	v	NOUN
cana-5260	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	61	18	e	e	NOUN
cana-5260	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	61	21	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5260	61	22	v	v	NOUN
cana-5260	61	23	stands	stand	VERB
cana-5260	61	24	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	61	25	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	61	26	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	61	28	e	e	NOUN
cana-5260	61	29	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	61	30	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	61	31	links	link	NOUN
cana-5260	61	32	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	61	33	𝒞(𝒫	𝒞(𝒫	PROPN
cana-5260	61	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	61	35	=	=	SYM
cana-5260	62	1	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-5260	62	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	62	3	𝑑𝑖𝑗	𝑑𝑖𝑗	ADV
cana-5260	62	4	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	62	5	𝐸𝑡𝑥	𝐸𝑡𝑥	NOUN
cana-5260	62	6	+	+	CCONJ
cana-5260	62	7	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	62	8	𝐸𝑟𝑥	𝐸𝑟𝑥	ADJ
cana-5260	62	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	62	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	62	11	𝑖,𝑗)∈𝒫	𝑖,𝑗)∈𝒫	SYM
cana-5260	62	12	⋅	⋅	PROPN
cana-5260	62	13	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	62	14	𝐸𝑗	𝐸𝑗	PROPN
cana-5260	62	15	res	re	NOUN
cana-5260	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	62	17	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	62	19	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5260	62	20	dij	dij	PROPN
cana-5260	62	21	denotes	denote	NOUN
cana-5260	62	22	euclidean	euclidean	PROPN
cana-5260	62	23	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-5260	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	62	25	ej	ej	PROPN
cana-5260	62	26	res	re	NOUN
cana-5260	62	27	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	62	28	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	62	29	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	62	32	𝒫	𝒫	NOUN
cana-5260	62	33	represents	represent	VERB
cana-5260	62	34	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	62	35	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	63	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
cana-5260	63	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cana-5260	63	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	63	4	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	63	5	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	63	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cana-5260	63	7	three	three	NUM
cana-5260	63	8	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5260	63	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5260	63	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	63	11	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	63	12	hole	hole	NOUN
cana-5260	63	13	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	63	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	63	15	∃vi	∃vi	PROPN
cana-5260	63	16	∈	∈	PROPN
cana-5260	63	17	v	v	ADP
cana-5260	63	18	∣	∣	PROPN
cana-5260	63	19	lim	lim	PROPN
cana-5260	63	20	1t→∞	1t→∞	NUM
cana-5260	63	21	ei(t	ei(t	NUM
cana-5260	63	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	64	1	=	=	SYM
cana-5260	64	2	0	0	NUM
cana-5260	64	3	metric	metric	ADJ
cana-5260	64	4	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cana-5260	64	5	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	64	6	arg	arg	VERB
cana-5260	64	7	min.dij	min.dij	NOUN
cana-5260	64	8	≠	≠	PROPN
cana-5260	64	9	argmin.δeij	argmin.δeij	NUM
cana-5260	64	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	64	11	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
cana-5260	64	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	64	13	fixed	fix	VERB
cana-5260	64	14	α	α	NOUN
cana-5260	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	64	16	β	β	X
cana-5260	64	17	∈	∈	PROPN
cana-5260	64	18	r+	r+	NOUN
cana-5260	64	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-5260	64	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	64	21	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cana-5260	64	22	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
cana-5260	64	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-5260	64	24	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cana-5260	64	25	the	the	DET
cana-5260	64	26	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	64	27	operates	operate	VERB
cana-5260	64	28	through	through	ADP
cana-5260	64	29	three	three	NUM
cana-5260	64	30	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cana-5260	64	31	phases	phase	NOUN
cana-5260	64	32	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	64	33	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	64	34	1	1	X
cana-5260	64	35	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	64	36	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	64	37	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	64	38	probability	probability	NOUN
cana-5260	64	39	𝑃𝑖𝑗	𝑃𝑖𝑗	PROPN
cana-5260	64	40	𝑘(𝑡	𝑘(𝑡	PROPN
cana-5260	64	41	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	64	42	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5260	65	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	65	2	τ𝑖𝑗(𝑡	τ𝑖𝑗(𝑡	PROPN
cana-5260	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	65	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5260	66	1	α	α	X
cana-5260	66	2	[	[	X
cana-5260	66	3	η𝑖𝑗(𝑡	η𝑖𝑗(𝑡	X
cana-5260	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	66	5	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5260	67	1	β	β	X
cana-5260	68	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	68	2	ξ𝑖𝑗(𝑡	ξ𝑖𝑗(𝑡	NOUN
cana-5260	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	68	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5260	68	5	γ	γ	X
cana-5260	68	6	∑	∑	PROPN
cana-5260	68	7	[	[	X
cana-5260	68	8	τ𝑖𝑙(𝑡)]α[η𝑖𝑙(𝑡)]β[ξ𝑖𝑙(𝑡)]γ	τ𝑖𝑙(𝑡)]α[η𝑖𝑙(𝑡)]β[ξ𝑖𝑙(𝑡)]γ	NOUN
cana-5260	68	9	𝑙∈\𝑁𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑖	𝑙∈\𝑁𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑖	NOUN
cana-5260	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	68	11	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	68	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	68	13	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5260	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	68	15	η𝑖𝑗	η𝑖𝑗	NOUN
cana-5260	68	16	=	=	SYM
cana-5260	68	17	1/𝑑𝑖𝑗	1/𝑑𝑖𝑗	NUM
cana-5260	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	68	19	ξ𝑖𝑗	ξ𝑖𝑗	NOUN
cana-5260	68	20	=	=	SYM
cana-5260	69	1	𝐸𝑗	𝐸𝑗	PROPN
cana-5260	69	2	res	re	NOUN
cana-5260	69	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
cana-5260	69	4	𝐸𝑘	𝐸𝑘	PROPN
cana-5260	69	5	res	re	NOUN
cana-5260	69	6	𝑘∈\𝑁𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑖	𝑘∈\𝑁𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑖	NOUN
cana-5260	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	69	8	2	2	X
cana-5260	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	69	10	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	69	11	update	update	NOUN
cana-5260	69	12	rule	rule	NOUN
cana-5260	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	69	14	τ𝑖𝑗(𝑡	τ𝑖𝑗(𝑡	X
cana-5260	70	1	+	+	CCONJ
cana-5260	70	2	1	1	X
cana-5260	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	70	4	=	=	NOUN
cana-5260	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	70	6	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	70	7	−	−	PROPN
cana-5260	70	8	ρ)τ𝑖𝑗(𝑡	ρ)τ𝑖𝑗(𝑡	NOUN
cana-5260	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	1	+	+	CCONJ
cana-5260	71	2	∑	∑	PROPN
cana-5260	71	3	𝑄	𝑄	PROPN
cana-5260	71	4	𝐿𝑘(𝑡	𝐿𝑘(𝑡	ADJ
cana-5260	71	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	6	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
cana-5260	71	7	𝑘=1	𝑘=1	PROPN
cana-5260	71	8	∥{(𝑖,𝑗)∈𝒫𝓀	∥{(𝑖,𝑗)∈𝒫𝓀	PROPN
cana-5260	71	9	}	}	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	11	3	3	X
cana-5260	71	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	14	3	3	X
cana-5260	71	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	71	17	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
cana-5260	71	18	model	model	NOUN
cana-5260	71	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	20	𝐸𝑖(𝑡	𝐸𝑖(𝑡	ADP
cana-5260	71	21	+	+	ADP
cana-5260	71	22	1	1	X
cana-5260	71	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	24	=	=	NOUN
cana-5260	71	25	{	{	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	26	𝐸𝑖(𝑡	𝐸𝑖(𝑡	NOUN
cana-5260	71	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	71	28	−	−	NOUN
cana-5260	72	1	𝜖amp	𝜖amp	ADJ
cana-5260	72	2	⋅	⋅	PROPN
cana-5260	72	3	𝑑𝑖𝑗	𝑑𝑖𝑗	NOUN
cana-5260	72	4	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	72	5	−	−	NOUN
cana-5260	72	6	𝜖circ	𝜖circ	ADV
cana-5260	72	7	𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔	PROPN
cana-5260	72	8	𝐸𝑖(𝑡	𝐸𝑖(𝑡	NUM
cana-5260	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	72	10	−	−	PROPN
cana-5260	72	11	𝜖circ	𝜖circ	NOUN
cana-5260	72	12	𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔	𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔	NOUN
cana-5260	72	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	72	14	4	4	X
cana-5260	72	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	72	16	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	72	17	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	72	18	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	72	19	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	72	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	72	21	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	72	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	72	23	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	72	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	72	25	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	72	26	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	72	27	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	72	28	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	73	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	73	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	73	5	1568	1568	NUM
cana-5260	73	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	73	7	2.2	2.2	NUM
cana-5260	73	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	73	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	73	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	73	11	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	73	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	73	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	73	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	73	15	consists	consist	VERB
cana-5260	73	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	73	17	several	several	ADJ
cana-5260	73	18	phases	phase	NOUN
cana-5260	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	73	20	including	include	VERB
cana-5260	73	21	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	73	22	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	73	24	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	73	25	update	update	NOUN
cana-5260	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	73	28	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	73	29	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
cana-5260	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	74	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	74	2	the	the	DET
cana-5260	74	3	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	74	4	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	74	5	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-5260	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	74	7	the	the	DET
cana-5260	74	8	probability	probability	NOUN
cana-5260	74	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	74	10	selecting	select	VERB
cana-5260	74	11	a	a	DET
cana-5260	74	12	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	74	13	between	between	ADP
cana-5260	74	14	two	two	NUM
cana-5260	74	15	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	74	16	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	74	17	influenced	influence	VERB
cana-5260	74	18	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	74	19	the	the	DET
cana-5260	74	20	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	74	21	value	value	NOUN
cana-5260	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	74	23	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	74	24	which	which	PRON
cana-5260	74	25	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	74	26	negative	negative	ADJ
cana-5260	74	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	74	28	the	the	DET
cana-5260	74	29	distance	distance	NOUN
cana-5260	74	30	between	between	ADP
cana-5260	74	31	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	74	32	plus	plus	CCONJ
cana-5260	74	33	the	the	DET
cana-5260	74	34	remaining	remain	VERB
cana-5260	74	35	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	74	36	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	74	37	the	the	DET
cana-5260	74	38	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	74	39	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	74	40	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	74	41	to	to	PART
cana-5260	74	42	be	be	AUX
cana-5260	74	43	reached	reach	VERB
cana-5260	74	44	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	75	1	to	to	PART
cana-5260	75	2	increase	increase	VERB
cana-5260	75	3	the	the	DET
cana-5260	75	4	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cana-5260	75	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	75	6	pheromones	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	75	8	the	the	DET
cana-5260	75	9	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	75	10	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	75	11	update	update	NOUN
cana-5260	75	12	rule	rule	NOUN
cana-5260	75	13	modifies	modify	VERB
cana-5260	75	14	the	the	DET
cana-5260	75	15	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	75	16	levels	level	NOUN
cana-5260	75	17	along	along	ADP
cana-5260	75	18	the	the	DET
cana-5260	75	19	ant	ant	NOUN
cana-5260	75	20	's	's	PART
cana-5260	75	21	preferred	preferred	ADJ
cana-5260	75	22	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cana-5260	75	23	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	75	24	successful	successful	ADJ
cana-5260	75	25	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	75	26	to	to	PART
cana-5260	75	27	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cana-5260	75	28	their	their	PRON
cana-5260	75	29	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	75	30	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	75	31	future	future	ADJ
cana-5260	75	32	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	76	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	76	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	76	3	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
cana-5260	76	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5260	76	5	accounts	account	VERB
cana-5260	76	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	76	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	76	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	76	9	during	during	ADP
cana-5260	76	10	both	both	DET
cana-5260	76	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cana-5260	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	76	13	reception	reception	NOUN
cana-5260	76	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	76	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5260	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	76	17	adjusting	adjust	VERB
cana-5260	76	18	the	the	DET
cana-5260	76	19	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	76	20	state	state	NOUN
cana-5260	76	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	76	22	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	76	23	after	after	ADP
cana-5260	76	24	each	each	DET
cana-5260	76	25	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	76	26	event	event	NOUN
cana-5260	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	77	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	77	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	77	3	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
cana-5260	77	4	adapts	adapt	VERB
cana-5260	77	5	the	the	DET
cana-5260	77	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	77	7	α	α	NOUN
cana-5260	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	77	9	β	β	NOUN
cana-5260	77	10	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	77	11	influence	influence	VERB
cana-5260	77	12	the	the	DET
cana-5260	77	13	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-5260	77	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	77	15	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	77	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	77	18	states	state	NOUN
cana-5260	77	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	77	20	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	77	21	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	78	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5260	78	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	78	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cana-5260	78	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	78	5	the	the	DET
cana-5260	78	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	78	7	's	's	PART
cana-5260	78	8	response	response	NOUN
cana-5260	78	9	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	78	10	different	different	ADJ
cana-5260	78	11	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	78	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
cana-5260	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	79	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	79	2	final	final	ADJ
cana-5260	79	3	output	output	NOUN
cana-5260	79	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	79	5	the	the	DET
cana-5260	79	6	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	79	7	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	79	8	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	79	9	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	79	10	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-5260	79	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	79	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	79	13	's	's	PART
cana-5260	79	14	overall	overall	ADJ
cana-5260	79	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	79	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	79	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	79	19	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
cana-5260	79	20	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	79	21	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	79	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5260	79	24	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	80	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
cana-5260	80	2	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
cana-5260	80	3	to	to	PART
cana-5260	80	4	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	80	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	80	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	80	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	80	8	wsns	wsns	PROPN
cana-5260	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	80	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	80	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5260	80	12	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-5260	80	13	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cana-5260	80	14	an	an	DET
cana-5260	80	15	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5260	80	16	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	80	17	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	80	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	80	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	80	20	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	80	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	80	22	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	81	1	a	a	DET
cana-5260	81	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	81	3	graph	graph	NOUN
cana-5260	81	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	81	5	defined	define	VERB
cana-5260	81	6	at	at	ADP
cana-5260	81	7	the	the	DET
cana-5260	81	8	outset	outset	NOUN
cana-5260	81	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	81	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	81	11	process	process	NOUN
cana-5260	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	81	13	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	81	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	81	15	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	81	16	serving	serve	VERB
cana-5260	81	17	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	81	18	vertices	vertex	NOUN
cana-5260	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	81	20	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	81	21	links	link	NOUN
cana-5260	81	22	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	81	23	edges	edge	NOUN
cana-5260	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	82	1	an	an	DET
cana-5260	82	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	82	4	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5260	82	5	function	function	NOUN
cana-5260	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	82	7	representing	represent	VERB
cana-5260	82	8	the	the	DET
cana-5260	82	9	total	total	ADJ
cana-5260	82	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	82	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	82	12	across	across	ADP
cana-5260	82	13	all	all	DET
cana-5260	82	14	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5260	82	15	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	82	16	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	82	18	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	82	19	what	what	PRON
cana-5260	82	20	we	we	PRON
cana-5260	82	21	're	be	AUX
cana-5260	82	22	aiming	aim	VERB
cana-5260	82	23	to	to	PART
cana-5260	82	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
cana-5260	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	83	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	83	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	83	3	consists	consist	VERB
cana-5260	83	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	83	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5260	83	6	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	83	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	83	8	which	which	PRON
cana-5260	83	9	ants	ant	NOUN
cana-5260	83	10	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	83	11	deployed	deploy	VERB
cana-5260	83	12	from	from	ADP
cana-5260	83	13	random	random	ADJ
cana-5260	83	14	non	non	ADJ
cana-5260	83	15	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	83	16	sink	sink	ADJ
cana-5260	83	17	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	84	1	each	each	DET
cana-5260	84	2	ant	ant	NOUN
cana-5260	84	3	constructs	construct	VERB
cana-5260	84	4	a	a	DET
cana-5260	84	5	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	84	6	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	84	7	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	84	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	84	9	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	84	10	updates	update	NOUN
cana-5260	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	84	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	84	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	84	16	updates	update	VERB
cana-5260	84	17	the	the	DET
cana-5260	84	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	84	19	states	state	NOUN
cana-5260	84	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	84	21	the	the	DET
cana-5260	84	22	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	85	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	85	2	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	85	3	trails	trail	NOUN
cana-5260	85	4	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	85	5	updated	update	VERB
cana-5260	85	6	after	after	SCONJ
cana-5260	85	7	each	each	DET
cana-5260	85	8	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	85	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	85	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	85	12	α	α	PROPN
cana-5260	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	85	14	β	β	X
cana-5260	85	15	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	85	16	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
cana-5260	85	17	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cana-5260	85	18	to	to	PART
cana-5260	85	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	85	20	better	well	ADJ
cana-5260	85	21	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	85	22	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	86	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	86	2	flow	flow	NOUN
cana-5260	86	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	86	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	86	6	the	the	DET
cana-5260	86	7	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	86	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	86	9	at	at	ADP
cana-5260	86	10	each	each	DET
cana-5260	86	11	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	86	12	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	86	13	key	key	ADJ
cana-5260	86	14	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5260	86	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	86	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	86	17	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	86	18	construction	construction	NOUN
cana-5260	86	19	process	process	NOUN
cana-5260	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	86	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	86	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	86	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	86	24	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	86	25	time	time	NOUN
cana-5260	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	87	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	87	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5260	87	3	iterates	iterate	VERB
cana-5260	87	4	this	this	DET
cana-5260	87	5	process	process	NOUN
cana-5260	87	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	87	7	a	a	DET
cana-5260	87	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cana-5260	87	9	number	number	NOUN
cana-5260	87	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	87	11	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	87	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cana-5260	87	14	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	87	15	the	the	DET
cana-5260	87	16	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	87	17	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	87	18	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	87	19	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	87	20	the	the	DET
cana-5260	87	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	87	22	states	state	NOUN
cana-5260	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	87	24	the	the	DET
cana-5260	87	25	pheromone	pheromone	NOUN
cana-5260	87	26	updates	update	VERB
cana-5260	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	88	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	88	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	88	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	88	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	88	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	88	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	88	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	88	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	88	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	88	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	88	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	88	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	88	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	89	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	89	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	89	5	1569	1569	NUM
cana-5260	89	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	89	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	89	8	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	89	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5260	89	10	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
cana-5260	89	11	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	89	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	89	13	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	89	14	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	89	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	89	16	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	89	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	89	18	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	89	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	89	20	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	89	21	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	89	22	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	89	23	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	90	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	90	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	90	5	1570	1570	NUM
cana-5260	90	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	SYM
cana-5260	90	7	3	3	NUM
cana-5260	90	8	result	result	NOUN
cana-5260	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	90	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cana-5260	90	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	90	12	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5260	90	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	90	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	90	15	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5260	90	16	using	use	VERB
cana-5260	90	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	90	18	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	90	19	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	90	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	90	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	90	22	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	90	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	90	24	was	be	AUX
cana-5260	90	25	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-5260	90	26	through	through	ADP
cana-5260	90	27	various	various	ADJ
cana-5260	90	28	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	90	29	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	90	31	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	90	32	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5260	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	91	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	91	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cana-5260	91	3	was	be	AUX
cana-5260	91	4	to	to	PART
cana-5260	91	5	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5260	91	6	the	the	DET
cana-5260	91	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	91	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	91	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	91	11	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	91	14	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	91	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	91	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	91	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	91	18	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	91	19	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	91	20	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5260	91	21	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	91	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	91	23	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	91	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	91	25	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	91	26	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	91	27	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	91	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	91	29	wsns	wsns	PROPN
cana-5260	91	30	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	92	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	92	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-5260	92	3	results	result	NOUN
cana-5260	92	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5260	92	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5260	92	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-5260	92	7	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	92	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-5260	92	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	92	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	92	11	regards	regard	NOUN
cana-5260	92	12	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	92	13	the	the	DET
cana-5260	92	14	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cana-5260	92	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	92	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	92	17	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	92	19	the	the	DET
cana-5260	92	20	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cana-5260	92	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	92	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	93	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	93	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5260	93	3	involved	involve	VERB
cana-5260	93	4	several	several	ADJ
cana-5260	93	5	test	test	NOUN
cana-5260	93	6	cases	case	NOUN
cana-5260	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	93	8	using	use	VERB
cana-5260	93	9	different	different	ADJ
cana-5260	93	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	93	11	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	93	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	93	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	93	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5260	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	93	18	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	93	19	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5260	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	94	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
cana-5260	94	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	94	3	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	94	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	94	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-5260	94	6	setup	setup	NOUN
cana-5260	94	7	involved	involve	VERB
cana-5260	94	8	three	three	NUM
cana-5260	94	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cana-5260	94	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	94	11	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	94	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	94	13	varying	vary	VERB
cana-5260	94	14	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	94	15	density	density	NOUN
cana-5260	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	94	17	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	94	18	range	range	NOUN
cana-5260	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	95	1	these	these	DET
cana-5260	95	2	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	95	3	allowed	allow	VERB
cana-5260	95	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	95	5	a	a	DET
cana-5260	95	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5260	95	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-5260	95	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	95	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	95	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	95	11	's	's	PART
cana-5260	95	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	95	13	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	95	14	different	different	ADJ
cana-5260	95	15	real	real	ADJ
cana-5260	95	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	95	17	world	world	NOUN
cana-5260	95	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cana-5260	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	96	1	1	1	X
cana-5260	96	2	.	.	X
cana-5260	96	3	80	80	NUM
cana-5260	96	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	96	5	node	node	PROPN
cana-5260	96	6	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	96	7	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	96	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	96	9	100	100	NUM
cana-5260	96	10	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	96	11	x	x	NUM
cana-5260	96	12	100	100	NUM
cana-5260	96	13	m	m	PROPN
cana-5260	96	14	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	96	15	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5260	96	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	96	17	this	this	DET
cana-5260	96	18	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	96	20	the	the	DET
cana-5260	96	21	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	96	22	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	96	23	were	be	AUX
cana-5260	96	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
cana-5260	96	25	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	96	26	a	a	DET
cana-5260	96	27	100	100	NUM
cana-5260	96	28	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	96	29	x	x	NUM
cana-5260	96	30	100	100	NUM
cana-5260	96	31	m	m	PROPN
cana-5260	96	32	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	96	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	96	34	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	96	35	a	a	DET
cana-5260	96	36	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	96	37	range	range	NOUN
cana-5260	96	38	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	96	39	40	40	NUM
cana-5260	96	40	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	96	41	this	this	DET
cana-5260	96	42	setup	setup	NOUN
cana-5260	96	43	allowed	allow	VERB
cana-5260	96	44	the	the	DET
cana-5260	96	45	study	study	NOUN
cana-5260	96	46	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	96	47	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	96	48	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	96	49	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	96	50	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	96	51	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	96	52	a	a	DET
cana-5260	96	53	relatively	relatively	ADV
cana-5260	96	54	small	small	ADJ
cana-5260	96	55	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	96	56	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	96	57	dense	dense	ADJ
cana-5260	96	58	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	96	59	placement	placement	NOUN
cana-5260	96	60	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	97	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	97	2	center	center	NOUN
cana-5260	97	3	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	97	4	acted	act	VERB
cana-5260	97	5	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	97	6	the	the	DET
cana-5260	97	7	base	base	NOUN
cana-5260	97	8	station	station	NOUN
cana-5260	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	97	11	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	97	12	within	within	ADP
cana-5260	97	13	a	a	DET
cana-5260	97	14	40	40	NUM
cana-5260	97	15	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	97	16	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	97	17	range	range	NOUN
cana-5260	97	18	were	be	AUX
cana-5260	97	19	considered	consider	VERB
cana-5260	97	20	to	to	PART
cana-5260	97	21	form	form	VERB
cana-5260	97	22	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cana-5260	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	98	1	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	98	2	.	.	X
cana-5260	98	3	160	160	NUM
cana-5260	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	98	5	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	98	6	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	98	7	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	98	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	98	9	200	200	NUM
cana-5260	98	10	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	98	11	x	x	NOUN
cana-5260	98	12	200	200	NUM
cana-5260	98	13	m	m	PROPN
cana-5260	98	14	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	98	15	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5260	98	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	98	17	second	second	ADJ
cana-5260	98	18	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	98	19	expanded	expand	VERB
cana-5260	98	20	the	the	DET
cana-5260	98	21	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	98	22	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	98	23	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	98	24	200	200	NUM
cana-5260	98	25	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	98	26	x	x	NOUN
cana-5260	98	27	200	200	NUM
cana-5260	98	28	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	98	30	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	98	31	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	98	32	having	have	VERB
cana-5260	98	33	a	a	DET
cana-5260	98	34	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	98	35	range	range	NOUN
cana-5260	98	36	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	98	37	60	60	NUM
cana-5260	98	38	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	98	39	this	this	DET
cana-5260	98	40	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	98	41	resulted	result	VERB
cana-5260	98	42	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	98	43	longer	long	ADJ
cana-5260	98	44	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	98	45	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	98	46	hop	hop	ADJ
cana-5260	98	47	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	98	48	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	98	49	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5260	98	50	the	the	DET
cana-5260	98	51	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5260	98	52	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	98	53	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	98	54	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	98	55	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	98	56	a	a	DET
cana-5260	98	57	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5260	98	58	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	98	59	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	98	60	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	98	61	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	99	1	3	3	NUM
cana-5260	99	2	.	.	X
cana-5260	99	3	240	240	NUM
cana-5260	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	99	5	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	99	6	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	99	7	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	99	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	99	9	300	300	NUM
cana-5260	99	10	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	99	11	x	x	SYM
cana-5260	99	12	300	300	NUM
cana-5260	99	13	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	99	14	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	99	15	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5260	99	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	99	17	final	final	ADJ
cana-5260	99	18	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	99	19	used	use	VERB
cana-5260	99	20	a	a	DET
cana-5260	99	21	300	300	NUM
cana-5260	99	22	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	99	23	x	x	SYM
cana-5260	99	24	300	300	NUM
cana-5260	99	25	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	99	26	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	99	27	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	99	28	a	a	DET
cana-5260	99	29	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	99	30	range	range	NOUN
cana-5260	99	31	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	99	32	80	80	NUM
cana-5260	99	33	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	99	34	this	this	DET
cana-5260	99	35	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-5260	99	36	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	99	37	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cana-5260	99	38	the	the	DET
cana-5260	99	39	need	need	NOUN
cana-5260	99	40	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	99	41	energyaware	energyaware	ADJ
cana-5260	99	42	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	99	43	to	to	PART
cana-5260	99	44	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-5260	99	45	premature	premature	ADJ
cana-5260	99	46	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	99	47	failures	failure	NOUN
cana-5260	99	48	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	99	49	large	large	ADJ
cana-5260	99	50	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	99	51	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	99	52	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	99	53	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	100	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	100	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	100	3	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	100	4	were	be	AUX
cana-5260	100	5	visualized	visualize	VERB
cana-5260	100	6	to	to	PART
cana-5260	100	7	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5260	100	8	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5260	100	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	100	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	100	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cana-5260	100	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5260	100	14	influenced	influence	VERB
cana-5260	100	15	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	100	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	100	18	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	100	19	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	100	22	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	100	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	101	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	101	2	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-5260	101	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	101	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	101	5	size	size	NOUN
cana-5260	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	101	7	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-5260	101	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	101	9	led	lead	VERB
cana-5260	101	10	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	101	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5260	101	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	101	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	101	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	101	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	101	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	101	18	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	101	19	longer	long	ADJ
cana-5260	101	20	periods	period	NOUN
cana-5260	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	101	22	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
cana-5260	101	23	the	the	DET
cana-5260	101	24	need	need	NOUN
cana-5260	101	25	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	101	26	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	101	27	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	101	28	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	101	29	like	like	ADP
cana-5260	101	30	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	101	31	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	101	32	.	.	PROPN
cana-5260	101	33	3.2	3.2	NUM
cana-5260	101	34	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	101	35	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	101	36	visualization	visualization	NOUN
cana-5260	101	37	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	101	38	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	101	39	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5260	101	40	the	the	DET
cana-5260	101	41	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	101	42	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	101	43	used	use	VERB
cana-5260	101	44	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	101	45	our	our	PRON
cana-5260	101	46	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cana-5260	101	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	101	48	showing	show	VERB
cana-5260	101	49	the	the	DET
cana-5260	101	50	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5260	101	51	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	101	52	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	101	53	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	101	54	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	101	55	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5260	101	56	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	102	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	102	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	102	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	102	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	102	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	102	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	102	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	102	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	102	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	102	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	102	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	102	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	102	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	103	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	103	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	103	5	1571	1571	NUM
cana-5260	103	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	103	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	103	8	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	103	9	80	80	NUM
cana-5260	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	103	11	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	103	12	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	103	13	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	103	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	103	15	100ö100	100ö100	PROPN
cana-5260	103	16	m	m	PROPN
cana-5260	103	17	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	104	1	red	red	ADJ
cana-5260	104	2	center	center	PROPN
cana-5260	104	3	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	104	4	represents	represent	VERB
cana-5260	104	5	the	the	DET
cana-5260	104	6	base	base	NOUN
cana-5260	104	7	station	station	NOUN
cana-5260	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	105	1	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	105	2	within	within	ADP
cana-5260	105	3	40	40	NUM
cana-5260	105	4	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	105	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	105	6	range	range	NOUN
cana-5260	105	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	105	8	gray	gray	ADJ
cana-5260	105	9	lines	line	NOUN
cana-5260	105	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	105	11	form	form	VERB
cana-5260	105	12	connected	connected	ADJ
cana-5260	105	13	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cana-5260	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	106	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-5260	106	2	3	3	NUM
cana-5260	106	3	160	160	NUM
cana-5260	106	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	106	5	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	106	6	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	106	8	200ö200	200ö200	PROPN
cana-5260	106	9	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	106	10	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	106	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	106	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	106	13	60	60	NUM
cana-5260	106	14	m	m	PROPN
cana-5260	106	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	106	16	range	range	NOUN
cana-5260	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	107	1	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5260	107	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cana-5260	107	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5260	107	4	creates	create	VERB
cana-5260	107	5	longer	long	ADJ
cana-5260	107	6	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	107	7	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	107	8	hop	hop	ADJ
cana-5260	107	9	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	107	10	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	107	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	107	12	sink	sink	NOUN
cana-5260	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	108	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	108	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	108	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	108	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	108	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	108	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	108	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	108	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	108	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	108	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	108	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	108	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	108	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	109	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	109	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	109	5	1572	1572	NUM
cana-5260	109	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	109	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	109	8	4	4	NUM
cana-5260	109	9	240	240	NUM
cana-5260	109	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	109	11	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	109	12	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cana-5260	109	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	109	14	300ö300	300ö300	NUM
cana-5260	109	15	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	109	16	area	area	NOUN
cana-5260	109	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	109	18	using	use	VERB
cana-5260	109	19	80	80	NUM
cana-5260	109	20	m	m	NOUN
cana-5260	109	21	range	range	NOUN
cana-5260	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	110	1	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-5260	110	2	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	110	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cana-5260	110	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	110	5	need	need	NOUN
cana-5260	110	6	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	110	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	110	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	110	9	aware	aware	ADJ
cana-5260	110	10	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	110	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	110	12	large	large	ADJ
cana-5260	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	110	14	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	110	15	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	111	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
cana-5260	111	2	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	111	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5260	111	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	111	5	this	this	DET
cana-5260	111	6	part	part	NOUN
cana-5260	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	111	8	we	we	PRON
cana-5260	111	9	examine	examine	VERB
cana-5260	111	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	111	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	111	12	's	's	PART
cana-5260	111	13	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	111	14	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	111	15	various	various	ADJ
cana-5260	111	16	different	different	ADJ
cana-5260	111	17	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	111	18	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	111	20	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	111	21	a	a	DET
cana-5260	111	22	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-5260	111	23	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5260	111	24	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	111	25	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	111	26	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	111	28	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	111	29	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	111	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	111	32	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	112	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	112	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-5260	112	3	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	112	4	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5260	112	5	against	against	ADP
cana-5260	112	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	112	7	routing	route	VERB
cana-5260	112	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	112	9	to	to	PART
cana-5260	112	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
cana-5260	112	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	112	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cana-5260	112	13	brought	bring	VERB
cana-5260	112	14	about	about	ADP
cana-5260	112	15	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	112	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	112	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	112	18	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	112	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	113	1	key	key	ADJ
cana-5260	113	2	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	113	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5260	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	113	5	including	include	VERB
cana-5260	113	6	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	113	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	113	9	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	113	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	113	11	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	113	14	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	113	15	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	113	17	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	113	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
cana-5260	113	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	113	20	depth	depth	NOUN
cana-5260	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	113	22	supported	support	VERB
cana-5260	113	23	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	113	24	graphical	graphical	ADJ
cana-5260	113	25	representations	representation	NOUN
cana-5260	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	113	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cana-5260	113	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	114	1	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
cana-5260	114	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	114	3	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	114	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-5260	114	5	a	a	DET
cana-5260	114	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5260	114	7	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	114	8	metric	metric	ADJ
cana-5260	114	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	114	10	this	this	DET
cana-5260	114	11	study	study	NOUN
cana-5260	114	12	was	be	AUX
cana-5260	114	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	114	14	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	115	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	115	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-5260	115	3	between	between	ADP
cana-5260	115	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	115	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	115	6	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	115	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	115	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	115	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	115	11	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	115	12	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	115	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cana-5260	115	14	a	a	DET
cana-5260	115	15	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5260	115	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cana-5260	115	17	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	115	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	115	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	116	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	116	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5260	116	3	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-5260	116	4	resulted	result	VERB
cana-5260	116	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	116	6	a	a	DET
cana-5260	116	7	19.6	19.6	NUM
cana-5260	116	8	percent	percent	NOUN
cana-5260	116	9	increase	increase	NOUN
cana-5260	116	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	116	11	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	116	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	116	14	according	accord	VERB
cana-5260	116	15	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	116	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	116	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-5260	116	18	results	result	NOUN
cana-5260	116	19	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5260	116	20	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	116	21	the	the	DET
cana-5260	116	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	116	23	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	116	24	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	117	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	117	2	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	117	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-5260	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	117	5	50	50	NUM
cana-5260	117	6	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	117	7	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5260	117	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	117	9	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	117	10	4	4	NUM
cana-5260	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	117	12	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	117	13	was	be	AUX
cana-5260	117	14	observed	observe	VERB
cana-5260	117	15	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5260	117	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	117	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	117	18	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	117	19	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	117	20	maintained	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	117	21	a	a	DET
cana-5260	117	22	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5260	117	23	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	117	24	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	117	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
cana-5260	117	26	the	the	DET
cana-5260	117	27	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cana-5260	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	118	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	118	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	118	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	118	4	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	118	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	118	6	the	the	DET
cana-5260	118	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	118	8	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	118	9	was	be	AUX
cana-5260	118	10	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5260	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	118	12	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5260	118	13	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	118	14	showed	show	VERB
cana-5260	118	15	an	an	DET
cana-5260	118	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	118	17	variance	variance	NOUN
cana-5260	118	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	118	19	σ²	σ²	NOUN
cana-5260	118	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	118	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	118	22	8.7	8.7	NUM
cana-5260	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	118	24	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5260	118	25	the	the	DET
cana-5260	118	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	118	27	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	118	28	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
cana-5260	118	29	an	an	DET
cana-5260	118	30	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	118	31	variance	variance	NOUN
cana-5260	118	32	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	118	33	only	only	ADV
cana-5260	118	34	2.3	2.3	NUM
cana-5260	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	119	1	this	this	DET
cana-5260	119	2	difference	difference	NOUN
cana-5260	119	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cana-5260	119	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	119	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	119	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	119	7	the	the	DET
cana-5260	119	8	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5260	119	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	119	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	119	11	managing	manage	VERB
cana-5260	119	12	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	119	13	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
cana-5260	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	119	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	119	16	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5260	119	17	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	119	18	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	119	19	retain	retain	VERB
cana-5260	119	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	119	21	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	119	22	longer	long	ADJ
cana-5260	119	23	periods	period	NOUN
cana-5260	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	120	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	120	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	120	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	120	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	120	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	120	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	120	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	120	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	120	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	120	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	120	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	120	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	121	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	121	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	121	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	121	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	121	5	1573	1573	NUM
cana-5260	121	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	121	7	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	121	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	121	9	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	121	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	121	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	121	12	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	121	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	121	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	121	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	121	16	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5260	121	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5260	121	18	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	121	19	the	the	DET
cana-5260	121	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	121	21	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	122	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	122	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	122	3	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
cana-5260	122	4	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	122	5	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	122	6	the	the	DET
cana-5260	122	7	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5260	122	8	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	122	9	was	be	AUX
cana-5260	122	10	0.18	0.18	NUM
cana-5260	122	11	j	j	PROPN
cana-5260	122	12	/	/	SYM
cana-5260	122	13	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	122	15	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5260	122	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	122	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	122	18	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	122	19	consumed	consume	VERB
cana-5260	122	20	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	122	21	at	at	ADP
cana-5260	122	22	a	a	DET
cana-5260	122	23	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	122	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	122	25	0.29	0.29	NUM
cana-5260	122	26	j	j	NOUN
cana-5260	122	27	/	/	SYM
cana-5260	122	28	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	123	1	this	this	DET
cana-5260	123	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-5260	123	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	123	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	123	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	123	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-5260	123	7	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5260	123	8	the	the	DET
cana-5260	123	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	123	10	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	123	11	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	123	12	more	more	ADV
cana-5260	123	13	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5260	123	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	123	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5260	123	16	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cana-5260	123	17	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	123	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cana-5260	123	19	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	123	20	selecting	select	VERB
cana-5260	123	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	123	22	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	123	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	123	24	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	123	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	123	26	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	123	27	the	the	DET
cana-5260	123	28	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	123	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cana-5260	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	124	1	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	124	2	better	well	ADJ
cana-5260	124	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	124	4	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	124	6	the	the	DET
cana-5260	124	7	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	124	9	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	124	10	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	124	11	have	have	VERB
cana-5260	124	12	a	a	DET
cana-5260	124	13	better	well	ADJ
cana-5260	124	14	chance	chance	NOUN
cana-5260	124	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	124	16	lasting	last	VERB
cana-5260	124	17	a	a	DET
cana-5260	124	18	long	long	ADJ
cana-5260	124	19	time	time	NOUN
cana-5260	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	124	21	which	which	PRON
cana-5260	124	22	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	124	23	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5260	124	24	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	124	25	long	long	ADJ
cana-5260	124	26	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	124	27	term	term	NOUN
cana-5260	124	28	deployments	deployment	NOUN
cana-5260	124	29	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	124	30	real	real	ADJ
cana-5260	124	31	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	124	32	world	world	NOUN
cana-5260	124	33	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	124	34	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5260	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	125	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-5260	125	2	5	5	NUM
cana-5260	125	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	125	4	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	125	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cana-5260	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	125	7	50	50	NUM
cana-5260	125	8	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	125	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	126	1	our	our	PRON
cana-5260	126	2	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	126	3	maintains	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	126	4	19.6	19.6	NUM
cana-5260	126	5	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	126	6	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5260	126	7	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	126	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	126	9	than	than	ADP
cana-5260	126	10	standard	standard	PROPN
cana-5260	126	11	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	126	13	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	126	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	126	15	variance	variance	NOUN
cana-5260	126	16	σ2	σ2	NOUN
cana-5260	126	17	=	=	PROPN
cana-5260	126	18	2.3	2.3	NUM
cana-5260	126	19	vs.	vs.	ADP
cana-5260	126	20	8.7	8.7	NUM
cana-5260	126	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	126	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	126	23	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
cana-5260	127	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cana-5260	127	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	127	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	127	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-5260	127	6	results	result	NOUN
cana-5260	127	7	validate	validate	VERB
cana-5260	127	8	three	three	NUM
cana-5260	127	9	key	key	ADJ
cana-5260	127	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5260	127	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	127	12	our	our	PRON
cana-5260	127	13	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	127	14	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	16	1	1	X
cana-5260	127	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	127	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5260	127	20	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	21	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5260	127	22	shown	show	VERB
cana-5260	127	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	127	24	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	127	25	4	4	NUM
cana-5260	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	27	the	the	DET
cana-5260	127	28	modified	modify	VERB
cana-5260	127	29	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	127	30	reduces	reduce	VERB
cana-5260	127	31	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	127	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	127	33	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	127	34	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	127	35	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	36	𝑑𝐸	𝑑𝐸	ADJ
cana-5260	127	37	𝑑𝑡	𝑑𝑡	ADP
cana-5260	127	38	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5260	127	39	=	=	SYM
cana-5260	127	40	0.18	0.18	NUM
cana-5260	127	41	 	 	SPACE
cana-5260	127	42	j	j	PROPN
cana-5260	127	43	/	/	SYM
cana-5260	127	44	iter	iter	NOUN
cana-5260	127	45	vs	vs	ADP
cana-5260	127	46	𝑑𝐸	𝑑𝐸	PROPN
cana-5260	127	47	𝑑𝑡	𝑑𝑡	ADP
cana-5260	127	48	standard	standard	ADJ
cana-5260	127	49	=	=	SYM
cana-5260	127	50	0.29	0.29	NUM
cana-5260	127	51	 	 	SPACE
cana-5260	127	52	j	j	PROPN
cana-5260	127	53	/	/	SYM
cana-5260	127	54	iter	iter	NOUN
cana-5260	127	55	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	56	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	127	57	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	58	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	127	59	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	60	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	127	61	5	5	NUM
cana-5260	127	62	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5260	127	63	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
cana-5260	127	64	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-5260	127	65	between	between	ADP
cana-5260	127	66	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	127	67	size	size	NOUN
cana-5260	127	68	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	127	69	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	127	70	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	71	𝑇net(𝑁	𝑇net(𝑁	NOUN
cana-5260	127	72	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	127	73	=	=	SYM
cana-5260	128	1	−25.7	−25.7	ADP
cana-5260	128	2	ln(𝑁	ln(𝑁	NOUN
cana-5260	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	128	4	+	+	NUM
cana-5260	128	5	147.2	147.2	NUM
cana-5260	128	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	128	7	𝑅2	𝑅2	NOUN
cana-5260	128	8	=	=	NOUN
cana-5260	128	9	0.98	0.98	NUM
cana-5260	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	128	11	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	128	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	128	13	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	128	14	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	128	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	128	16	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	128	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	128	18	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	128	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	128	20	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	128	21	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	128	22	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	128	23	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	129	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	129	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	129	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	129	5	1574	1574	NUM
cana-5260	129	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	129	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	129	8	3	3	X
cana-5260	129	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	129	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	129	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cana-5260	129	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	129	13	all	all	DET
cana-5260	129	14	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	129	15	maintained	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	130	1	90	90	NUM
cana-5260	130	2	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	130	3	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	130	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	130	5	until	until	ADP
cana-5260	130	6	75	75	NUM
cana-5260	130	7	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	130	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	130	9	total	total	ADJ
cana-5260	130	10	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	130	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	130	12	figures	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	130	13	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	130	14	-	-	SYM
cana-5260	130	15	4	4	NUM
cana-5260	130	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	131	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
cana-5260	131	2	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	131	3	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	131	4	across	across	ADP
cana-5260	131	5	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	131	6	using	use	VERB
cana-5260	131	7	the	the	DET
cana-5260	131	8	three	three	NUM
cana-5260	131	9	different	different	ADJ
cana-5260	131	10	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	131	11	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	131	13	we	we	PRON
cana-5260	131	14	measured	measure	VERB
cana-5260	131	15	the	the	DET
cana-5260	131	16	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	131	17	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	131	18	to	to	PART
cana-5260	131	19	see	see	VERB
cana-5260	131	20	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5260	131	21	well	well	ADV
cana-5260	131	22	the	the	DET
cana-5260	131	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	131	24	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	131	25	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	131	26	kept	keep	VERB
cana-5260	131	27	the	the	DET
cana-5260	131	28	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	131	29	connected	connect	VERB
cana-5260	131	30	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5260	131	31	the	the	DET
cana-5260	131	32	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	131	33	nodes	nod	VERB
cana-5260	131	34	'	'	PART
cana-5260	131	35	batteries	battery	NOUN
cana-5260	131	36	ran	run	VERB
cana-5260	131	37	out	out	ADP
cana-5260	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	132	1	number	number	NOUN
cana-5260	132	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	132	3	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	132	4	until	until	ADP
cana-5260	132	5	first	first	ADJ
cana-5260	132	6	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	132	7	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-5260	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	132	9	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5260	132	10	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	132	11	level	level	NOUN
cana-5260	132	12	dropped	drop	VERB
cana-5260	132	13	below	below	ADP
cana-5260	132	14	1j	1j	NUM
cana-5260	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	132	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cana-5260	132	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	132	19	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	132	20	connections	connection	NOUN
cana-5260	132	21	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	132	22	time	time	NOUN
cana-5260	132	23	were	be	AUX
cana-5260	132	24	used	use	VERB
cana-5260	132	25	to	to	PART
cana-5260	132	26	compare	compare	VERB
cana-5260	132	27	the	the	DET
cana-5260	132	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	132	29	's	's	PART
cana-5260	132	30	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	132	31	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	132	32	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	132	33	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	132	34	the	the	DET
cana-5260	132	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	132	36	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	132	37	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	133	1	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	133	2	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	133	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	133	4	80	80	NUM
cana-5260	133	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	133	6	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	133	7	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	133	9	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5260	133	10	seen	see	VERB
cana-5260	133	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	133	12	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	133	13	5	5	NUM
cana-5260	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	133	15	the	the	DET
cana-5260	133	16	80	80	NUM
cana-5260	133	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	133	18	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	133	19	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	133	20	topology	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	133	21	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-5260	133	22	120	120	NUM
cana-5260	133	23	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	133	24	before	before	ADP
cana-5260	133	25	the	the	DET
cana-5260	133	26	first	first	ADJ
cana-5260	133	27	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	133	28	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-5260	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	133	30	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5260	133	31	the	the	DET
cana-5260	133	32	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	133	33	maintained	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	133	34	95	95	NUM
cana-5260	133	35	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	133	36	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	133	37	up	up	ADP
cana-5260	133	38	until	until	ADP
cana-5260	133	39	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	133	40	90	90	NUM
cana-5260	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	134	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5260	134	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-5260	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5260	134	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	134	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	134	6	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	134	7	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	134	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5260	134	9	extended	extend	VERB
cana-5260	134	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	134	11	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-5260	134	12	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	134	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	134	14	the	the	DET
cana-5260	134	15	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	134	16	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	134	17	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	134	18	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	134	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	134	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	134	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	134	23	path	path	NOUN
cana-5260	134	24	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	135	1	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5260	135	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	135	3	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	135	4	size	size	NOUN
cana-5260	135	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	135	6	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	135	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	135	8	the	the	DET
cana-5260	135	9	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5260	135	10	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	135	12	160	160	NUM
cana-5260	135	13	-	-	NOUN
cana-5260	135	14	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	135	16	240	240	NUM
cana-5260	135	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	135	18	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	135	19	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	135	21	further	far	ADV
cana-5260	135	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5260	135	23	the	the	DET
cana-5260	135	24	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	135	25	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	135	26	the	the	DET
cana-5260	135	27	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	135	28	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	135	29	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	136	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	136	2	the	the	DET
cana-5260	136	3	160	160	NUM
cana-5260	136	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	136	5	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	136	6	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	136	8	the	the	DET
cana-5260	136	9	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	136	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-5260	136	11	stable	stable	ADJ
cana-5260	136	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	136	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	136	14	a	a	DET
cana-5260	136	15	longer	long	ADJ
cana-5260	136	16	period	period	NOUN
cana-5260	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	136	18	even	even	ADV
cana-5260	136	19	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	136	20	the	the	DET
cana-5260	136	21	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5260	136	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cana-5260	136	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cana-5260	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	136	25	longer	long	ADJ
cana-5260	136	26	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	136	27	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	136	28	hop	hop	ADJ
cana-5260	136	29	paths	path	NOUN
cana-5260	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	137	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cana-5260	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	137	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	137	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	137	5	240	240	NUM
cana-5260	137	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	137	7	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	137	8	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	137	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	137	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	137	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-5260	137	13	handled	handle	VERB
cana-5260	137	14	the	the	DET
cana-5260	137	15	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-5260	137	16	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	137	18	maintained	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	137	19	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	137	20	90	90	NUM
cana-5260	137	21	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	137	22	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	137	23	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	137	24	until	until	ADP
cana-5260	137	25	75	75	NUM
cana-5260	137	26	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	137	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	137	28	the	the	DET
cana-5260	137	29	total	total	ADJ
cana-5260	137	30	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	138	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5260	138	2	6	6	NUM
cana-5260	138	3	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	138	4	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	138	5	across	across	ADP
cana-5260	138	6	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	139	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	139	2	80	80	NUM
cana-5260	139	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	139	4	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	139	5	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	139	6	achieves	achieve	VERB
cana-5260	139	7	120	120	NUM
cana-5260	139	8	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	139	9	before	before	ADP
cana-5260	139	10	first	first	ADJ
cana-5260	139	11	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	139	12	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-5260	139	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	139	14	emin	emin	X
cana-5260	139	15	<	<	X
cana-5260	139	16	1j	1j	NUM
cana-5260	139	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	139	19	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5260	139	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	139	21	95	95	NUM
cana-5260	139	22	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	139	23	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	139	24	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	139	25	until	until	ADP
cana-5260	139	26	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	139	27	90	90	NUM
cana-5260	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	140	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	140	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	140	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	140	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	140	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	140	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	140	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	140	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	140	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	140	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	140	11	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	140	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	140	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	141	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	141	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	141	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	141	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	141	5	1575	1575	NUM
cana-5260	141	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	142	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	142	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-5260	142	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	142	4	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5260	142	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	142	6	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	142	7	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	142	8	were	be	AUX
cana-5260	142	9	highly	highly	ADV
cana-5260	142	10	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-5260	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	142	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	142	13	the	the	DET
cana-5260	142	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	142	15	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	142	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	142	17	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
cana-5260	142	18	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	142	19	operation	operation	NOUN
cana-5260	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	142	21	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5260	142	22	the	the	DET
cana-5260	142	23	chances	chance	NOUN
cana-5260	142	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	142	25	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	142	26	hole	hole	NOUN
cana-5260	142	27	formation	formation	NOUN
cana-5260	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	142	29	a	a	DET
cana-5260	142	30	common	common	ADJ
cana-5260	142	31	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	142	32	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	142	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	142	34	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	142	35	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	143	1	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	143	2	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	143	3	model	model	PROPN
cana-5260	143	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	143	5	the	the	DET
cana-5260	143	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-5260	143	7	between	between	ADP
cana-5260	143	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	143	9	size	size	NOUN
cana-5260	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	143	11	n	n	CCONJ
cana-5260	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	143	14	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	143	15	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	143	17	t_net	t_net	NOUN
cana-5260	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	143	19	was	be	AUX
cana-5260	143	20	found	find	VERB
cana-5260	143	21	to	to	PART
cana-5260	143	22	be	be	AUX
cana-5260	143	23	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
cana-5260	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	143	25	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5260	143	26	shown	show	VERB
cana-5260	143	27	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	143	28	the	the	DET
cana-5260	143	29	equation	equation	NOUN
cana-5260	143	30	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	143	31	the	the	DET
cana-5260	143	32	results	result	NOUN
cana-5260	143	33	section	section	NOUN
cana-5260	143	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	144	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5260	144	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cana-5260	144	3	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5260	144	4	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5260	144	5	the	the	DET
cana-5260	144	6	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	144	7	size	size	NOUN
cana-5260	144	8	increases	increase	NOUN
cana-5260	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	144	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	144	11	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	144	12	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	144	13	decreases	decrease	VERB
cana-5260	144	14	at	at	ADP
cana-5260	144	15	a	a	DET
cana-5260	144	16	slower	slow	ADJ
cana-5260	144	17	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	144	19	validating	validate	VERB
cana-5260	144	20	the	the	DET
cana-5260	144	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5260	144	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	144	23	the	the	DET
cana-5260	144	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	144	25	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	144	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	144	27	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5260	144	28	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	145	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	145	2	formula	formula	NOUN
cana-5260	145	3	used	use	VERB
cana-5260	145	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	145	5	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	145	6	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	145	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cana-5260	145	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5260	145	9	a	a	DET
cana-5260	145	10	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-5260	145	11	fit	fit	NOUN
cana-5260	145	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	145	13	r²	r²	NOUN
cana-5260	145	14	=	=	SYM
cana-5260	145	15	0.98	0.98	NUM
cana-5260	145	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	145	18	showcasing	showcase	VERB
cana-5260	145	19	the	the	DET
cana-5260	145	20	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-5260	145	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	145	22	the	the	DET
cana-5260	145	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	145	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	145	25	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	145	26	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	145	27	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	145	28	even	even	ADV
cana-5260	145	29	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	145	30	large	large	ADJ
cana-5260	145	31	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	145	32	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	145	33	deployments	deployment	NOUN
cana-5260	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	146	1	4	4	NUM
cana-5260	146	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-5260	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	146	4	future	future	ADJ
cana-5260	146	5	scope	scope	NOUN
cana-5260	146	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
cana-5260	146	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-5260	146	8	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5260	146	9	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	146	10	comes	come	VERB
cana-5260	146	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	146	12	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	146	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	146	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	146	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	146	16	wsns	wsns	PROPN
cana-5260	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	146	18	the	the	DET
cana-5260	146	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
cana-5260	146	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	146	21	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	146	22	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	146	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	146	25	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	146	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	146	27	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	146	28	shows	show	VERB
cana-5260	146	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cana-5260	146	30	progress	progress	NOUN
cana-5260	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	147	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	147	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	147	3	hole	hole	NOUN
cana-5260	147	4	problem	problem	NOUN
cana-5260	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	147	6	metric	metric	ADJ
cana-5260	147	7	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cana-5260	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	147	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	147	11	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
cana-5260	147	12	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	147	13	some	some	PRON
cana-5260	147	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	147	15	the	the	DET
cana-5260	147	16	important	important	ADJ
cana-5260	147	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5260	147	18	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	147	19	the	the	DET
cana-5260	147	20	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	147	21	successfully	successfully	ADV
cana-5260	147	22	tackles	tackle	VERB
cana-5260	147	23	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	147	24	combining	combine	VERB
cana-5260	147	25	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	147	26	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	147	27	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-5260	147	28	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	147	29	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	147	30	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	147	31	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	147	32	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cana-5260	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	148	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	148	2	has	have	AUX
cana-5260	148	3	been	be	AUX
cana-5260	148	4	found	find	VERB
cana-5260	148	5	through	through	ADP
cana-5260	148	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-5260	148	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5260	148	8	that	that	PRON
cana-5260	148	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	148	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	148	11	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	148	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5260	148	13	performs	perform	VERB
cana-5260	148	14	better	well	ADJ
cana-5260	148	15	than	than	ADP
cana-5260	148	16	the	the	DET
cana-5260	148	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-5260	148	18	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	148	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	148	20	several	several	ADJ
cana-5260	148	21	key	key	ADJ
cana-5260	148	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	148	23	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5260	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	149	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	149	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cana-5260	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	149	4	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	149	5	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	149	6	was	be	AUX
cana-5260	149	7	notably	notably	ADV
cana-5260	149	8	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5260	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	149	10	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	149	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	149	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	149	13	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	149	14	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	149	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5260	149	16	a	a	DET
cana-5260	149	17	19.6	19.6	NUM
cana-5260	149	18	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	149	19	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5260	149	20	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5260	149	21	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	149	22	compared	compare	VERB
cana-5260	149	23	to	to	ADP
cana-5260	149	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5260	149	25	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	150	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	150	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	150	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	150	4	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	150	5	also	also	ADV
cana-5260	150	6	showed	show	VERB
cana-5260	150	7	a	a	DET
cana-5260	150	8	marked	mark	VERB
cana-5260	150	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-5260	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	150	11	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	150	12	the	the	DET
cana-5260	150	13	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5260	150	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	150	15	operating	operate	VERB
cana-5260	150	16	at	at	ADP
cana-5260	150	17	a	a	DET
cana-5260	150	18	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	150	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	150	20	0.18	0.18	NUM
cana-5260	150	21	j	j	PROPN
cana-5260	150	22	/	/	SYM
cana-5260	150	23	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	150	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
cana-5260	150	26	better	well	ADJ
cana-5260	150	27	than	than	ADP
cana-5260	150	28	the	the	DET
cana-5260	150	29	standard	standard	PROPN
cana-5260	150	30	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	150	31	's	's	PART
cana-5260	150	32	rate	rate	NOUN
cana-5260	150	33	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	150	34	0.29	0.29	NUM
cana-5260	150	35	j	j	PROPN
cana-5260	150	36	/	/	SYM
cana-5260	150	37	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	151	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	151	2	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5260	151	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	151	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	151	5	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	151	7	the	the	DET
cana-5260	151	8	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5260	151	9	method	method	NOUN
cana-5260	151	10	extended	extend	VERB
cana-5260	151	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	151	12	operational	operational	ADJ
cana-5260	151	13	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	151	14	across	across	ADP
cana-5260	151	15	various	various	ADJ
cana-5260	151	16	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	151	17	topologies	topology	NOUN
cana-5260	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	152	1	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	152	2	the	the	DET
cana-5260	152	3	80	80	NUM
cana-5260	152	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	152	5	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	152	6	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	152	8	the	the	DET
cana-5260	152	9	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	152	10	operated	operate	VERB
cana-5260	152	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	152	12	120	120	NUM
cana-5260	152	13	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	152	14	before	before	ADP
cana-5260	152	15	the	the	DET
cana-5260	152	16	first	first	ADJ
cana-5260	152	17	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	152	18	failure	failure	NOUN
cana-5260	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	152	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5260	152	21	over	over	ADP
cana-5260	152	22	90	90	NUM
cana-5260	152	23	%	%	NOUN
cana-5260	152	24	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	152	25	until	until	ADP
cana-5260	152	26	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cana-5260	152	27	90	90	NUM
cana-5260	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	153	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	153	2	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	153	3	was	be	AUX
cana-5260	153	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cana-5260	153	5	even	even	ADV
cana-5260	153	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	153	7	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5260	153	8	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5260	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	153	10	such	such	ADJ
cana-5260	153	11	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	153	12	the	the	DET
cana-5260	153	13	160	160	NUM
cana-5260	153	14	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	153	15	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	153	17	240	240	NUM
cana-5260	153	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	153	19	node	node	ADJ
cana-5260	153	20	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	153	22	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5260	153	23	the	the	DET
cana-5260	153	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	153	25	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	153	26	ensured	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	153	27	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	153	28	retention	retention	NOUN
cana-5260	153	29	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	153	30	a	a	DET
cana-5260	153	31	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5260	153	32	portion	portion	NOUN
cana-5260	153	33	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	153	34	the	the	DET
cana-5260	153	35	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	153	36	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	153	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	153	38	even	even	ADV
cana-5260	153	39	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	153	40	increased	increase	VERB
cana-5260	153	41	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	153	42	size	size	NOUN
cana-5260	153	43	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	153	44	more	more	ADV
cana-5260	153	45	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cana-5260	153	46	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cana-5260	153	47	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	154	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	154	2	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
cana-5260	154	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-5260	154	4	between	between	ADP
cana-5260	154	5	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	154	6	size	size	NOUN
cana-5260	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	154	8	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	154	9	further	far	ADV
cana-5260	154	10	validated	validate	VERB
cana-5260	154	11	the	the	DET
cana-5260	154	12	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	154	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	154	14	the	the	DET
cana-5260	154	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	154	17	confirming	confirm	VERB
cana-5260	154	18	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5260	154	19	the	the	DET
cana-5260	154	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	154	21	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	154	22	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	154	23	well	well	ADV
cana-5260	154	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	154	25	suited	suit	VERB
cana-5260	154	26	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	154	27	large	large	ADJ
cana-5260	154	28	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	154	29	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	154	30	deployments	deployment	NOUN
cana-5260	154	31	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	154	32	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	155	1	overall	overall	ADV
cana-5260	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	155	3	the	the	DET
cana-5260	155	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	155	5	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	155	6	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	155	7	proves	prove	VERB
cana-5260	155	8	to	to	PART
cana-5260	155	9	be	be	AUX
cana-5260	155	10	a	a	DET
cana-5260	155	11	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-5260	155	12	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5260	155	13	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	155	14	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	155	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	155	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	155	17	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	155	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	155	19	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	155	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5260	155	22	longer	long	ADJ
cana-5260	155	23	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	155	24	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
cana-5260	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	155	26	higher	high	ADJ
cana-5260	155	27	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	155	28	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cana-5260	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	155	30	which	which	PRON
cana-5260	155	31	is	be	AUX
cana-5260	155	32	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5260	155	33	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	155	34	the	the	DET
cana-5260	155	35	success	success	NOUN
cana-5260	155	36	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	155	37	long	long	ADJ
cana-5260	155	38	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	155	39	term	term	NOUN
cana-5260	155	40	deployments	deployment	NOUN
cana-5260	155	41	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	155	42	real	real	ADJ
cana-5260	155	43	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	155	44	world	world	NOUN
cana-5260	155	45	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5260	155	46	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	156	1	the	the	DET
cana-5260	156	2	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-5260	156	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	156	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	156	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	156	7	along	along	ADP
cana-5260	156	8	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	156	9	its	its	PRON
cana-5260	156	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cana-5260	156	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	156	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	156	13	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5260	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	156	15	makes	make	VERB
cana-5260	156	16	it	it	PRON
cana-5260	156	17	a	a	DET
cana-5260	156	18	strong	strong	ADJ
cana-5260	156	19	candidate	candidate	NOUN
cana-5260	156	20	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	156	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cana-5260	156	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	156	23	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5260	156	24	small	small	ADJ
cana-5260	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	156	26	large	large	ADJ
cana-5260	156	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	156	28	scale	scale	NOUN
cana-5260	156	29	wsns	wsns	NOUN
cana-5260	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	157	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
cana-5260	157	2	future	future	ADJ
cana-5260	157	3	scope	scope	NOUN
cana-5260	157	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	157	5	future	future	ADJ
cana-5260	157	6	scope	scope	NOUN
cana-5260	157	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	157	8	this	this	DET
cana-5260	157	9	research	research	NOUN
cana-5260	157	10	lies	lie	VERB
cana-5260	157	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	157	12	further	further	ADJ
cana-5260	157	13	refining	refine	VERB
cana-5260	157	14	the	the	DET
cana-5260	157	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	157	16	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	157	17	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
cana-5260	157	18	to	to	PART
cana-5260	157	19	address	address	VERB
cana-5260	157	20	additional	additional	ADJ
cana-5260	157	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cana-5260	157	22	such	such	ADJ
cana-5260	157	23	as	as	ADP
cana-5260	157	24	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5260	157	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	157	26	highly	highly	ADV
cana-5260	157	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	157	28	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	157	29	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cana-5260	157	30	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	157	32	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5260	157	33	nodes	node	NOUN
cana-5260	157	34	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cana-5260	157	35	varying	vary	VERB
cana-5260	157	36	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	157	37	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	157	38	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5260	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	157	40	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5260	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	158	1	future	future	ADJ
cana-5260	158	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5260	158	3	can	can	AUX
cana-5260	158	4	also	also	ADV
cana-5260	158	5	explore	explore	VERB
cana-5260	158	6	the	the	DET
cana-5260	158	7	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5260	158	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	158	9	the	the	DET
cana-5260	158	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	158	11	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	158	12	with	with	ADP
cana-5260	158	13	other	other	ADJ
cana-5260	158	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5260	158	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	158	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5260	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	158	18	using	use	VERB
cana-5260	158	19	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-5260	158	20	like	like	ADP
cana-5260	158	21	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	158	22	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	158	23	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5260	158	24	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5260	158	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5260	158	26	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5260	158	27	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	158	28	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5260	158	29	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	158	30	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5260	158	31	vol	vol	VERB
cana-5260	158	32	32	32	NUM
cana-5260	158	33	no	no	NOUN
cana-5260	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	159	1	10s	10	NOUN
cana-5260	159	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	159	3	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5260	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	159	5	1576	1576	NUM
cana-5260	159	6	https://internationalpubls.com	https://internationalpubls.com	X
cana-5260	159	7	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5260	159	8	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5260	159	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	159	11	to	to	PART
cana-5260	159	12	make	make	VERB
cana-5260	159	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cana-5260	159	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5260	159	15	about	about	ADP
cana-5260	159	16	things	thing	NOUN
cana-5260	159	17	like	like	ADP
cana-5260	159	18	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	159	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
cana-5260	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	159	21	climate	climate	NOUN
cana-5260	159	22	change	change	NOUN
cana-5260	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	160	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	160	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cana-5260	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	160	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cana-5260	160	5	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5260	160	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cana-5260	160	7	ad	ad	X
cana-5260	160	8	hoc	hoc	X
cana-5260	160	9	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	160	11	manets	manet	NOUN
cana-5260	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	160	13	could	could	AUX
cana-5260	160	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
cana-5260	160	15	from	from	ADP
cana-5260	160	16	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	160	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	160	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	160	19	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	160	20	if	if	SCONJ
cana-5260	160	21	the	the	DET
cana-5260	160	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	160	23	were	be	AUX
cana-5260	160	24	to	to	PART
cana-5260	160	25	be	be	AUX
cana-5260	160	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	160	27	to	to	PART
cana-5260	160	28	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cana-5260	160	29	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	160	30	node	node	NOUN
cana-5260	160	31	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cana-5260	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	161	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5260	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	161	3	qos	qos	PROPN
cana-5260	161	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5260	161	5	like	like	ADP
cana-5260	161	6	throughput	throughput	NOUN
cana-5260	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	161	8	latency	latency	NOUN
cana-5260	161	9	are	be	AUX
cana-5260	161	10	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cana-5260	161	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	161	12	the	the	DET
cana-5260	161	13	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	161	14	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	161	15	objective	objective	ADJ
cana-5260	161	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	161	17	process	process	NOUN
cana-5260	161	18	could	could	AUX
cana-5260	161	19	further	far	ADV
cana-5260	161	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	161	21	the	the	DET
cana-5260	161	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	161	23	's	's	PART
cana-5260	161	24	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cana-5260	161	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	161	26	real	real	ADJ
cana-5260	161	27	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	161	28	time	time	NOUN
cana-5260	161	29	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	161	30	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5260	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	162	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-5260	162	2	[	[	X
cana-5260	162	3	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	162	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5260	162	5	narayan	narayan	NOUN
cana-5260	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	162	7	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5260	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	162	9	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cana-5260	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	162	11	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	162	12	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	162	14	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	162	15	chaturvedi	chaturvedi	PROPN
cana-5260	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	162	17	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-5260	162	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	162	19	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5260	162	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	163	1	e	e	X
cana-5260	163	2	-	-	NOUN
cana-5260	163	3	feerp	feerp	ADJ
cana-5260	163	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	163	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	163	6	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
cana-5260	163	7	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	163	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	163	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5260	163	10	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	163	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	163	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	163	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	163	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	163	15	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	164	1	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	164	2	personal	personal	ADJ
cana-5260	164	3	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	164	5	131	131	NUM
cana-5260	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	164	7	371–398	371–398	NUM
cana-5260	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10434-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10434-z	PROPN
cana-5260	165	2	[	[	X
cana-5260	165	3	2	2	NUM
cana-5260	165	4	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	5	razooqi	razooqi	PROPN
cana-5260	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	7	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5260	165	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5260	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	10	al	al	PROPN
cana-5260	165	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	12	asfoor	asfoor	NOUN
cana-5260	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	165	17	abed	abe	VERB
cana-5260	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	19	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	165	20	h.	h.	PROPN
cana-5260	165	21	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	22	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5260	165	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	166	1	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5260	166	2	energy	energy	NOUN
cana-5260	166	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cana-5260	166	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	166	5	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	166	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	166	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	166	8	by	by	ADP
cana-5260	166	9	using	use	VERB
cana-5260	166	10	modified	modify	VERB
cana-5260	166	11	ant	ant	ADJ
cana-5260	166	12	colony	colony	NOUN
cana-5260	166	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	166	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	166	15	aco	aco	PROPN
cana-5260	166	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	167	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
cana-5260	167	2	preprint	preprint	PROPN
cana-5260	167	3	arxiv:2402.12526	arxiv:2402.12526	PROPN
cana-5260	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	168	2	3	3	NUM
cana-5260	168	3	]	]	X
cana-5260	168	4	sharma	sharma	PROPN
cana-5260	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	8	kapoor	kapoor	PROPN
cana-5260	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	12	shrivastava	shrivastava	PROPN
cana-5260	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	14	a.	a.	NOUN
cana-5260	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	16	badhoutiya	badhoutiya	ADV
cana-5260	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	18	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	20	rao	rao	PROPN
cana-5260	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	22	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	168	23	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	25	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	168	26	pant	pant	PROPN
cana-5260	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	28	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5260	168	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	30	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5260	168	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	169	1	energyefficient	energyefficient	NOUN
cana-5260	169	2	routing	routing	NOUN
cana-5260	169	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	169	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	169	5	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	169	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	169	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	169	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	169	9	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5260	169	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
cana-5260	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	170	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-5260	170	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	170	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	170	5	4th	4th	ADJ
cana-5260	170	6	international	international	ADJ
cana-5260	170	7	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5260	170	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	170	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-5260	170	10	practices	practice	NOUN
cana-5260	170	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	170	12	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5260	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	170	14	management	management	NOUN
cana-5260	170	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	16	iciptm	iciptm	NOUN
cana-5260	170	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	19	noida	noida	PROPN
cana-5260	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	21	india	india	PROPN
cana-5260	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	23	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5260	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	25	1–6	1–6	NUM
cana-5260	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	27	https://doi.org/10.1109/iciptm59628.2024.10563761	https://doi.org/10.1109/iciptm59628.2024.10563761	PROPN
cana-5260	170	28	[	[	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	29	4	4	NUM
cana-5260	170	30	]	]	X
cana-5260	170	31	narayan	narayan	X
cana-5260	170	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	33	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5260	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	35	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	170	36	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cana-5260	170	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	38	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	170	39	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	170	40	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	41	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5260	170	42	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	170	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	171	1	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5260	171	2	-	-	ADJ
cana-5260	171	3	tier	tier	ADJ
cana-5260	171	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cana-5260	171	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	171	6	smart	smart	ADJ
cana-5260	171	7	farming	farming	NOUN
cana-5260	171	8	using	use	VERB
cana-5260	171	9	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	171	10	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	171	11	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	172	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	172	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-5260	172	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	172	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	172	5	5th	5th	ADJ
cana-5260	172	6	international	international	ADJ
cana-5260	172	7	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5260	172	8	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	172	9	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5260	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	172	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5260	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	172	13	security	security	NOUN
cana-5260	172	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	172	15	icccs	icccs	PROPN
cana-5260	172	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	172	18	1–5	1–5	X
cana-5260	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	173	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	173	2	5	5	NUM
cana-5260	173	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5260	173	4	narayan	narayan	NOUN
cana-5260	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	173	6	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5260	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	173	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	173	9	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cana-5260	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	173	11	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	173	12	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	173	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	173	14	2021	2021	NUM
cana-5260	173	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	174	1	rbchs	rbch	NOUN
cana-5260	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5260	174	3	region	region	NOUN
cana-5260	174	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5260	174	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	174	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cana-5260	174	7	head	head	NOUN
cana-5260	174	8	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5260	174	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
cana-5260	174	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	174	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	174	12	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	174	13	network	network	NOUN
cana-5260	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	175	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	175	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-5260	175	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	175	4	integrated	integrated	ADJ
cana-5260	175	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-5260	175	6	enable	enable	ADJ
cana-5260	175	7	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	175	9	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5260	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	175	11	springer	springer	NOUN
cana-5260	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	175	13	863–869	863–869	NUM
cana-5260	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	176	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	176	2	6	6	NUM
cana-5260	176	3	]	]	X
cana-5260	176	4	kaveh	kaveh	PROPN
cana-5260	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	176	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	176	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	176	9	hamedani	hamedani	PROPN
cana-5260	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	176	11	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5260	176	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5260	176	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	176	14	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5260	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	177	1	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5260	177	2	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
cana-5260	177	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	177	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	177	6	its	its	PRON
cana-5260	177	7	application	application	NOUN
cana-5260	177	8	to	to	PART
cana-5260	177	9	discrete	discrete	VERB
cana-5260	177	10	structural	structural	ADJ
cana-5260	177	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	178	1	structures	structure	NOUN
cana-5260	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	178	3	35	35	NUM
cana-5260	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	178	5	748–764	748–764	NUM
cana-5260	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	179	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	179	2	7	7	NUM
cana-5260	179	3	]	]	SYM
cana-5260	179	4	agushaka	agushaka	PROPN
cana-5260	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	179	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5260	179	7	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5260	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	179	9	ezugwu	ezugwu	PROPN
cana-5260	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	179	11	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5260	179	12	e.	e.	PROPN
cana-5260	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	179	14	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	179	15	abualigah	abualigah	PROPN
cana-5260	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	179	17	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5260	179	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	179	19	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5260	179	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	180	1	dwarf	dwarf	PROPN
cana-5260	180	2	mongoose	mongoose	VERB
cana-5260	180	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5260	180	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5260	180	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	181	1	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5260	181	2	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5260	181	3	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	181	4	applied	applied	ADJ
cana-5260	181	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
cana-5260	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	181	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5260	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	181	9	391	391	NUM
cana-5260	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	181	11	114570	114570	NUM
cana-5260	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	182	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	182	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5260	182	3	]	]	SYM
cana-5260	182	4	safaldin	safaldin	ADJ
cana-5260	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	182	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	182	8	otair	otair	NOUN
cana-5260	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	182	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	182	12	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	182	13	abualigah	abualigah	PROPN
cana-5260	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	182	15	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5260	182	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	182	17	2021	2021	NUM
cana-5260	182	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	183	1	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5260	183	2	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-5260	183	3	gray	gray	ADJ
cana-5260	183	4	wolf	wolf	NOUN
cana-5260	183	5	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
cana-5260	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	183	7	svm	svm	VERB
cana-5260	183	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	183	9	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5260	183	10	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5260	183	11	system	system	NOUN
cana-5260	183	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	183	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	183	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	183	15	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	184	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5260	184	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	184	3	ambient	ambient	ADJ
cana-5260	184	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-5260	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	184	6	humanized	humanize	VERB
cana-5260	184	7	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5260	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	184	9	12(2	12(2	NUM
cana-5260	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	184	12	1559–1576	1559–1576	NUM
cana-5260	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	185	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5260	185	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	4	otair	otair	NOUN
cana-5260	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	8	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
cana-5260	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	10	o.	o.	PROPN
cana-5260	185	11	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-5260	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	13	abualigah	abualigah	PROPN
cana-5260	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	15	l.	l.	PROPN
cana-5260	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	17	altalhi	altalhi	NOUN
cana-5260	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	19	m.	m.	NOUN
cana-5260	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	21	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5260	185	22	sumari	sumari	NOUN
cana-5260	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	24	p.	p.	NOUN
cana-5260	185	25	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	26	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5260	185	27	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	186	1	an	an	DET
cana-5260	186	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cana-5260	186	3	grey	grey	ADJ
cana-5260	186	4	wolf	wolf	PROPN
cana-5260	186	5	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
cana-5260	186	6	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	186	7	particle	particle	NOUN
cana-5260	186	8	swarm	swarm	NOUN
cana-5260	186	9	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
cana-5260	186	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	186	11	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cana-5260	186	12	detection	detection	NOUN
cana-5260	186	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-5260	186	14	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	186	15	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	186	16	sensor	sensor	NOUN
cana-5260	186	17	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	187	1	wireless	wireless	ADJ
cana-5260	187	2	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5260	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	187	4	28(2	28(2	NUM
cana-5260	187	5	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	187	7	721–744	721–744	NUM
cana-5260	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	188	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	188	2	10	10	NUM
cana-5260	188	3	]	]	SYM
cana-5260	188	4	identity	identity	NOUN
cana-5260	188	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	188	6	authentication	authentication	NOUN
cana-5260	188	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cana-5260	188	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	188	9	ias	ias	PROPN
cana-5260	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	188	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5260	188	12	securing	secure	VERB
cana-5260	188	13	wsn	wsn	PROPN
cana-5260	188	14	based	base	VERB
cana-5260	188	15	internet	internet	NOUN
cana-5260	188	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	188	17	things	thing	NOUN
cana-5260	188	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	188	19	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5260	188	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	188	21	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cana-5260	188	22	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5260	188	23	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	188	24	pp	pp	ADV
cana-5260	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	189	1	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5260	189	2	20	20	NUM
cana-5260	189	3	n0	n0	NUM
cana-5260	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	190	1	2s(2024	2s(2024	NUM
cana-5260	190	2	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	190	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	190	4	april	april	PROPN
cana-5260	190	5	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5260	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	190	7	issn	issn	PROPN
cana-5260	190	8	1112	1112	NUM
cana-5260	190	9	-	-	SYM
cana-5260	190	10	5209	5209	NUM
cana-5260	190	11	https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/1794	https://journal.esrgroups.org/jes/article/view/1794	PROPN
cana-5260	191	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	191	2	11	11	NUM
cana-5260	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5260	191	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	191	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5260	191	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	191	7	qos	qos	NOUN
cana-5260	191	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	191	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	191	10	the	the	DET
cana-5260	191	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	191	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	191	13	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5260	191	14	application	application	NOUN
cana-5260	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	192	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-5260	192	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5260	192	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	192	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cana-5260	192	5	system	system	NOUN
cana-5260	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5260	192	7	application	application	NOUN
cana-5260	192	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5260	192	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5260	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5260	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	193	2	ijisae	ijisae	PROPN
cana-5260	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	193	4	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-5260	193	5	-12	-12	PROPN
cana-5260	193	6	no3	no3	PROPN
cana-5260	193	7	pp	pp	PROPN
cana-5260	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	193	9	15	15	NUM
cana-5260	193	10	march	march	NOUN
cana-5260	193	11	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5260	193	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	193	13	issn	issn	PROPN
cana-5260	193	14	2147	2147	NUM
cana-5260	193	15	-	-	SYM
cana-5260	193	16	6799	6799	NUM
cana-5260	193	17	https://ijisae.org/index.php/ijisae/article/view/6155	https://ijisae.org/index.php/ijisae/article/view/6155	PUNCT
cana-5260	194	1	[	[	X
cana-5260	194	2	12	12	NUM
cana-5260	194	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5260	194	4	the	the	DET
cana-5260	194	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5260	194	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	194	7	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-5260	194	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5260	194	9	service	service	NOUN
cana-5260	194	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5260	194	11	qos	qos	PROPN
cana-5260	194	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5260	194	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5260	194	14	on	on	ADP
cana-5260	194	15	iot	iot	ADJ
cana-5260	194	16	application	application	NOUN
cana-5260	194	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5260	194	18	volume	volume	NOUN
cana-5260	194	19	3	3	NUM
cana-5260	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	194	21	[	[	X
cana-5260	194	22	13	13	NUM
cana-5260	194	23	]	]	SYM
cana-5260	194	24	issue3	issue3	PROPN
cana-5260	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	194	26	2024	2024	NUM
cana-5260	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5260	194	28	pp	pp	ADV
cana-5260	194	29	1	1	NUM
cana-5260	194	30	-	-	SYM
cana-5260	194	31	20	20	NUM
cana-5260	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
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cana-5260	194	41	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10434-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10434-z	PROPN
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