id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cana-5815	1	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	1	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	1	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	1	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	1	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	1	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	1	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	1	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	1	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	1	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	1	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	1	15	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	1	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	1	17	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	1	19	772	772	NUM
cana-5815	1	20	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NOUN
cana-5815	1	21	ls.com	ls.com	ADV
cana-5815	1	22	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-5815	1	23	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	1	24	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	1	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	1	26	using	use	VERB
cana-5815	1	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-5815	1	28	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	1	29	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	1	30	raghvendra	raghvendra	NOUN
cana-5815	1	31	singh1	singh1	PROPN
cana-5815	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	1	33	rajendra	rajendra	PROPN
cana-5815	1	34	singh2	singh2	PROPN
cana-5815	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	1	36	alka	alka	PROPN
cana-5815	1	37	sharma3	sharma3	PROPN
cana-5815	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	1	39	soniya	soniya	ADP
cana-5815	1	40	gupta4	gupta4	NOUN
cana-5815	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	1	42	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5815	1	43	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	1	44	malik5	malik5	PROPN
cana-5815	2	1	1school	1school	NUM
cana-5815	2	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	2	3	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-5815	2	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	2	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-5815	2	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	2	8	uttar	uttar	PROPN
cana-5815	2	9	pradesh	pradesh	PROPN
cana-5815	2	10	rajarshi	rajarshi	PROPN
cana-5815	2	11	tandon	tandon	PROPN
cana-5815	2	12	open	open	PROPN
cana-5815	2	13	university	university	PROPN
cana-5815	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	2	15	prayagraj	prayagraj	PROPN
cana-5815	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	2	17	u.p	u.p	PROPN
cana-5815	2	18	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	2	20	india	india	PROPN
cana-5815	2	21	2department	2department	PROPN
cana-5815	2	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	2	23	commerce	commerce	PROPN
cana-5815	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	1	d	d	PROPN
cana-5815	3	2	a	a	DET
cana-5815	3	3	v	v	NOUN
cana-5815	3	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	5	pg	pg	NOUN
cana-5815	3	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	7	college	college	PROPN
cana-5815	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	9	kanpur	kanpur	PROPN
cana-5815	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	11	u.p	u.p	PROPN
cana-5815	3	12	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	14	india	india	PROPN
cana-5815	3	15	3department	3department	PROPN
cana-5815	3	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	3	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-5815	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	19	poornima	poornima	PROPN
cana-5815	3	20	university	university	PROPN
cana-5815	3	21	jaipur	jaipur	PROPN
cana-5815	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	23	rajasthan	rajasthan	PROPN
cana-5815	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	25	india	india	PROPN
cana-5815	3	26	4faculty	4faculty	PROPN
cana-5815	3	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	3	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5815	3	29	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	30	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cana-5815	3	31	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	33	swami	swami	NOUN
cana-5815	3	34	vivekanand	vivekanand	NOUN
cana-5815	3	35	subharti	subharti	PROPN
cana-5815	3	36	university	university	PROPN
cana-5815	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	38	meerut	meerut	PROPN
cana-5815	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	3	40	u.p	u.p	PROPN
cana-5815	3	41	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	1	india	india	PROPN
cana-5815	4	2	5school	5school	NUM
cana-5815	4	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	4	4	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-5815	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	6	up	up	ADV
cana-5815	4	7	rajarshi	rajarshi	PROPN
cana-5815	4	8	tandon	tandon	PROPN
cana-5815	4	9	open	open	PROPN
cana-5815	4	10	university	university	PROPN
cana-5815	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	12	prayagraj	prayagraj	PROPN
cana-5815	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	14	u.p	u.p	PROPN
cana-5815	4	15	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	17	india	india	PROPN
cana-5815	4	18	email	email	NOUN
cana-5815	4	19	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	20	rsingh@uprtou.ac.in	rsingh@uprtou.ac.in	NOUN
cana-5815	4	21	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	22	rajendrasingh983916@gmail.com	rajendrasingh983916@gmail.com	X
cana-5815	4	23	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	24	alka.sharma@poornima.edu.in	alka.sharma@poornima.edu.in	NOUN
cana-5815	4	25	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	26	drsoniyainpg@gmail.com	drsoniyainpg@gmail.com	PRON
cana-5815	4	27	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	28	profakmalik@uprtou.ac.in	profakmalik@uprtou.ac.in	PRON
cana-5815	4	29	received	receive	VERB
cana-5815	4	30	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	31	11	11	NUM
cana-5815	4	32	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	4	33	02	02	NUM
cana-5815	4	34	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	35	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	4	36	revised	revise	VERB
cana-5815	4	37	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	38	17	17	NUM
cana-5815	4	39	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	4	40	03	03	NUM
cana-5815	4	41	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	42	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	4	43	accepted	accept	VERB
cana-5815	4	44	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	45	22	22	NUM
cana-5815	4	46	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	4	47	03	03	NUM
cana-5815	4	48	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	49	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	4	50	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cana-5815	4	51	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	4	52	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	4	53	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	4	54	plays	play	VERB
cana-5815	4	55	a	a	DET
cana-5815	4	56	vital	vital	ADJ
cana-5815	4	57	role	role	NOUN
cana-5815	4	58	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	4	59	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cana-5815	4	60	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	4	61	such	such	ADJ
cana-5815	4	62	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	4	63	postal	postal	ADJ
cana-5815	4	64	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-5815	4	65	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	66	bank	bank	NOUN
cana-5815	4	67	check	check	NOUN
cana-5815	4	68	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5815	4	69	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	4	70	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	4	71	digitized	digitize	VERB
cana-5815	4	72	document	document	NOUN
cana-5815	4	73	management	management	NOUN
cana-5815	4	74	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	5	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	5	2	this	this	DET
cana-5815	5	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5815	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	5	5	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	5	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
cana-5815	5	7	an	an	DET
cana-5815	5	8	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cana-5815	5	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	5	10	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	5	11	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	5	12	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	5	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	5	14	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	5	15	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5815	5	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-5815	5	17	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	5	18	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	5	20	anns	anns	PROPN
cana-5815	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	6	1	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	6	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5815	6	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	6	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5815	6	5	state	state	NOUN
cana-5815	6	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	6	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	6	9	the	the	DET
cana-5815	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	6	11	art	art	NOUN
cana-5815	6	12	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	6	13	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	6	15	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-5815	6	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	6	17	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-5815	6	18	at	at	ADP
cana-5815	6	19	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5815	6	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	6	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	6	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	7	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	7	2	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cana-5815	7	3	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
cana-5815	7	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-5815	7	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	7	6	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
cana-5815	7	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	7	8	mnist	mnist	NOUN
cana-5815	7	9	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	7	10	method	method	NOUN
cana-5815	7	11	achieves	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	7	12	an	an	DET
cana-5815	7	13	impressive	impressive	ADJ
cana-5815	7	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	7	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	7	16	94.51	94.51	NUM
cana-5815	7	17	%	%	NOUN
cana-5815	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	8	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	8	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	8	3	surpasses	surpass	VERB
cana-5815	8	4	that	that	PRON
cana-5815	8	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	8	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5815	8	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	8	9	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cana-5815	8	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	8	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5815	8	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	8	13	employing	employ	VERB
cana-5815	8	14	anns	anns	NOUN
cana-5815	8	15	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	8	16	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5815	8	17	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5815	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	8	19	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-5815	8	20	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5815	8	21	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	8	22	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	8	23	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	8	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	8	25	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	9	1	these	these	DET
cana-5815	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5815	9	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5815	9	4	the	the	DET
cana-5815	9	5	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5815	9	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	9	7	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	9	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	9	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	9	10	real	real	ADJ
cana-5815	9	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	9	12	world	world	NOUN
cana-5815	9	13	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	9	14	requiring	require	VERB
cana-5815	9	15	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5815	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	9	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5815	9	18	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	9	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	9	20	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	9	22	further	far	ADV
cana-5815	9	23	advancing	advance	VERB
cana-5815	9	24	the	the	DET
cana-5815	9	25	field	field	NOUN
cana-5815	9	26	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	9	27	character	character	NOUN
cana-5815	9	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	9	29	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cana-5815	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	10	3	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	10	5	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	10	6	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	10	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	10	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	11	1	1	1	X
cana-5815	11	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cana-5815	11	4	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	11	5	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	11	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	11	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	11	8	not	not	PART
cana-5815	11	9	merely	merely	ADV
cana-5815	11	10	a	a	DET
cana-5815	11	11	technical	technical	ADJ
cana-5815	11	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cana-5815	11	13	;	;	PUNCT
cana-5815	11	14	it	it	PRON
cana-5815	11	15	holds	hold	VERB
cana-5815	11	16	immense	immense	ADJ
cana-5815	11	17	practical	practical	ADJ
cana-5815	11	18	significance	significance	NOUN
cana-5815	11	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	11	20	the	the	DET
cana-5815	11	21	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-5815	11	22	digitized	digitize	VERB
cana-5815	11	23	world	world	NOUN
cana-5815	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	12	1	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	12	2	postal	postal	ADJ
cana-5815	12	3	services	service	NOUN
cana-5815	12	4	sorting	sort	VERB
cana-5815	12	5	parcels	parcel	NOUN
cana-5815	12	6	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	12	7	financial	financial	ADJ
cana-5815	12	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
cana-5815	12	9	processing	process	VERB
cana-5815	12	10	checks	check	NOUN
cana-5815	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	12	12	the	the	DET
cana-5815	12	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5815	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	12	15	swift	swift	ADJ
cana-5815	12	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	12	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	12	18	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	12	19	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	12	20	mailto:rsingh@uprtou.ac.in	mailto:rsingh@uprtou.ac.in	AUX
cana-5815	13	1	mailto:rajendrasingh983916@gmail.com	mailto:rajendrasingh983916@gmail.com	X
cana-5815	13	2	mailto:alka.sharma@poornima.edu.in	mailto:alka.sharma@poornima.edu.in	PROPN
cana-5815	14	1	mailto:drsoniyainpg@gmail.com	mailto:drsoniyainpg@gmail.com	PROPN
cana-5815	15	1	mailto:profakmalik@uprtou.ac.in	mailto:profakmalik@uprtou.ac.in	NOUN
cana-5815	15	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	15	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	15	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	15	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	15	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	15	7	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	15	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	15	9	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	15	11	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	15	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	15	13	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	15	14	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	15	15	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	15	16	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	15	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	15	18	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	15	20	773	773	NUM
cana-5815	16	1	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NOUN
cana-5815	16	2	ls.com	ls.com	ADJ
cana-5815	16	3	underpins	underpin	VERB
cana-5815	16	4	a	a	DET
cana-5815	16	5	plethora	plethora	NOUN
cana-5815	16	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	16	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cana-5815	16	8	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	16	9	[	[	X
cana-5815	16	10	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	16	11	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	17	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-5815	17	2	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5815	17	3	progress	progress	NOUN
cana-5815	17	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	17	5	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	17	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	17	8	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5815	17	9	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-5815	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	17	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	17	12	high	high	ADJ
cana-5815	17	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	17	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	17	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	17	17	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	17	18	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	17	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	17	20	remains	remain	VERB
cana-5815	17	21	a	a	DET
cana-5815	17	22	formidable	formidable	ADJ
cana-5815	17	23	task	task	NOUN
cana-5815	17	24	due	due	ADP
cana-5815	17	25	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	17	26	the	the	DET
cana-5815	17	27	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cana-5815	17	28	variability	variability	NOUN
cana-5815	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	17	30	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-5815	17	31	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	17	32	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
cana-5815	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	18	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5815	18	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	18	3	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	18	4	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	18	5	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	18	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	18	7	often	often	ADV
cana-5815	18	8	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5815	18	9	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	18	10	handcrafted	handcraft	VERB
cana-5815	18	11	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-5815	18	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
cana-5815	18	13	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5815	18	14	combined	combine	VERB
cana-5815	18	15	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	18	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cana-5815	18	17	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5815	18	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	19	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5815	19	2	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5815	19	3	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	19	4	some	some	DET
cana-5815	19	5	extent	extent	NOUN
cana-5815	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	19	7	these	these	DET
cana-5815	19	8	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5815	19	9	often	often	ADV
cana-5815	19	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
cana-5815	19	11	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	19	12	the	the	DET
cana-5815	19	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cana-5815	19	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	19	15	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
cana-5815	19	16	styles	style	NOUN
cana-5815	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	19	18	variations	variation	NOUN
cana-5815	19	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	19	20	stroke	stroke	NOUN
cana-5815	19	21	thickness	thickness	NOUN
cana-5815	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	19	24	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
cana-5815	19	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	19	26	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	19	27	formation	formation	NOUN
cana-5815	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	20	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cana-5815	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	20	3	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	20	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	20	5	may	may	AUX
cana-5815	20	6	degrade	degrade	VERB
cana-5815	20	7	when	when	SCONJ
cana-5815	20	8	confronted	confront	VERB
cana-5815	20	9	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	20	10	noisy	noisy	ADJ
cana-5815	20	11	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5815	20	12	poorly	poorly	ADV
cana-5815	20	13	scanned	scan	VERB
cana-5815	20	14	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	20	15	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	21	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	21	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-5815	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	21	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-5815	21	5	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	21	6	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	21	8	anns	anns	PROPN
cana-5815	21	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	21	10	offer	offer	VERB
cana-5815	21	11	a	a	DET
cana-5815	21	12	promising	promising	ADJ
cana-5815	21	13	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cana-5815	21	14	shift	shift	NOUN
cana-5815	21	15	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	21	16	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	21	17	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	21	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	22	1	inspired	inspire	VERB
cana-5815	22	2	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	22	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	22	4	structure	structure	NOUN
cana-5815	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	22	6	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	22	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	22	8	the	the	DET
cana-5815	22	9	human	human	ADJ
cana-5815	22	10	brain	brain	NOUN
cana-5815	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	22	12	anns	ann	NOUN
cana-5815	22	13	can	can	AUX
cana-5815	22	14	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
cana-5815	22	15	learn	learn	VERB
cana-5815	22	16	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5815	22	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5815	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	22	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-5815	22	20	within	within	ADP
cana-5815	22	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	22	22	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	22	23	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cana-5815	22	24	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	22	25	processes	process	NOUN
cana-5815	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	23	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	23	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5815	23	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	23	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cana-5815	23	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	23	6	anns	anns	NOUN
cana-5815	23	7	to	to	PART
cana-5815	23	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
cana-5815	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	23	10	generalize	generalize	VERB
cana-5815	23	11	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	23	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5815	23	13	examples	example	NOUN
cana-5815	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	23	15	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	23	16	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5815	23	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	23	18	seeks	seek	VERB
cana-5815	23	19	to	to	PART
cana-5815	23	20	transcend	transcend	VERB
cana-5815	23	21	the	the	DET
cana-5815	23	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cana-5815	23	23	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	23	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5815	23	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	23	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	23	28	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
cana-5815	23	29	levels	level	NOUN
cana-5815	23	30	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	23	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	23	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	23	34	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	23	35	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	23	36	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	23	37	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	24	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5815	24	3	presents	present	VERB
cana-5815	24	4	a	a	DET
cana-5815	24	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
cana-5815	24	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	24	7	to	to	PART
cana-5815	24	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	24	9	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	24	10	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	24	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	24	12	using	use	VERB
cana-5815	24	13	anns	ann	NOUN
cana-5815	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	24	15	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cana-5815	24	16	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5815	24	17	architectural	architectural	ADJ
cana-5815	24	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cana-5815	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	24	20	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-5815	24	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5815	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	25	1	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	25	2	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	25	3	models	model	NOUN
cana-5815	25	4	are	be	AUX
cana-5815	25	5	designed	design	VERB
cana-5815	25	6	to	to	PART
cana-5815	25	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cana-5815	25	8	the	the	DET
cana-5815	25	9	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
cana-5815	25	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	25	11	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	25	12	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	25	14	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	25	15	configurable	configurable	ADJ
cana-5815	25	16	layers	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	25	18	activation	activation	NOUN
cana-5815	25	19	functions	function	NOUN
cana-5815	25	20	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5815	25	21	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	25	22	capturing	capture	VERB
cana-5815	25	23	subtle	subtle	ADJ
cana-5815	25	24	variations	variation	NOUN
cana-5815	25	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	25	26	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	25	27	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	26	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-5815	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	26	3	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	26	4	employ	employ	VERB
cana-5815	26	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5815	26	6	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-5815	26	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	26	8	to	to	PART
cana-5815	26	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	26	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	26	11	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-5815	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	26	13	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
cana-5815	26	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	26	15	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	26	16	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	26	18	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cana-5815	26	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	26	20	effects	effect	NOUN
cana-5815	26	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	26	22	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-5815	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	26	24	distortions	distortion	NOUN
cana-5815	26	25	that	that	PRON
cana-5815	26	26	may	may	AUX
cana-5815	26	27	impede	impede	VERB
cana-5815	26	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	26	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	27	1	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	27	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
cana-5815	27	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cana-5815	27	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cana-5815	27	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	27	6	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
cana-5815	27	7	mnist	mnist	NOUN
cana-5815	27	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	27	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	28	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	28	2	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cana-5815	28	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5815	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	28	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5815	28	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	28	8	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	28	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5815	28	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	28	11	superior	superior	ADJ
cana-5815	28	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	28	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	28	14	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	28	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	28	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	28	17	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5815	28	18	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	28	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	28	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	29	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5815	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	29	3	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	29	4	provide	provide	VERB
cana-5815	29	5	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-5815	29	6	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	29	7	the	the	DET
cana-5815	29	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
cana-5815	29	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cana-5815	29	10	driving	drive	VERB
cana-5815	29	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	29	12	success	success	NOUN
cana-5815	29	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	29	14	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	29	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	29	17	shedding	shed	VERB
cana-5815	29	18	light	light	NOUN
cana-5815	29	19	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	29	20	the	the	DET
cana-5815	29	21	importance	importance	NOUN
cana-5815	29	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	29	23	architectural	architectural	ADJ
cana-5815	29	24	choices	choice	NOUN
cana-5815	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	29	26	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-5815	29	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5815	29	28	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	29	29	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	29	30	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5815	29	31	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	29	32	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	29	33	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	30	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	30	2	summary	summary	NOUN
cana-5815	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	30	4	this	this	DET
cana-5815	30	5	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5815	30	6	represents	represent	VERB
cana-5815	30	7	a	a	DET
cana-5815	30	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5815	30	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cana-5815	30	10	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	30	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	30	12	field	field	NOUN
cana-5815	30	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	30	14	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	30	15	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	30	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	30	17	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	30	18	introducing	introduce	VERB
cana-5815	30	19	an	an	DET
cana-5815	30	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-5815	30	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	30	22	grounded	ground	VERB
cana-5815	30	23	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	30	24	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-5815	30	25	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	30	26	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	31	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	31	2	pushing	push	VERB
cana-5815	31	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	31	4	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cana-5815	31	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	31	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	31	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	31	10	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	31	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	31	12	holds	hold	VERB
cana-5815	31	13	promise	promise	NOUN
cana-5815	31	14	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	31	15	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
cana-5815	31	16	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	31	17	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	31	18	reliant	reliant	ADJ
cana-5815	31	19	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	31	20	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	31	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	31	23	fostering	foster	VERB
cana-5815	31	24	greater	great	ADJ
cana-5815	31	25	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-5815	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	31	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	31	29	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	31	30	a	a	DET
cana-5815	31	31	digitized	digitize	VERB
cana-5815	31	32	world	world	NOUN
cana-5815	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	32	1	2	2	X
cana-5815	32	2	.	.	NUM
cana-5815	32	3	related	relate	VERB
cana-5815	32	4	works	work	NOUN
cana-5815	32	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	32	6	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	32	7	study	study	NOUN
cana-5815	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	32	9	madane	madane	NOUN
cana-5815	32	10	et	et	PROPN
cana-5815	32	11	al	al	PROPN
cana-5815	32	12	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	33	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	34	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	34	2	2	2	X
cana-5815	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	34	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
cana-5815	34	5	a	a	DET
cana-5815	34	6	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-5815	34	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	34	8	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	34	9	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
cana-5815	34	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	34	11	that	that	PRON
cana-5815	34	12	integrates	integrate	VERB
cana-5815	34	13	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	34	14	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	34	15	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cana-5815	34	16	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	34	17	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5815	34	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	35	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	35	2	primary	primary	ADJ
cana-5815	35	3	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-5815	35	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	35	5	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	35	6	research	research	NOUN
cana-5815	35	7	was	be	AUX
cana-5815	35	8	to	to	PART
cana-5815	35	9	elevate	elevate	VERB
cana-5815	35	10	both	both	CCONJ
cana-5815	35	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	35	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	35	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	35	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	35	16	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	35	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	35	18	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	36	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cana-5815	36	2	a	a	DET
cana-5815	36	3	fusion	fusion	NOUN
cana-5815	36	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	36	5	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	36	6	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	36	7	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	36	8	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	36	9	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	36	10	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5815	36	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	36	13	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	36	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	36	15	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-5815	36	16	at	at	ADP
cana-5815	36	17	refining	refine	VERB
cana-5815	36	18	the	the	DET
cana-5815	36	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	36	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	36	21	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	36	22	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	36	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	37	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	37	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	37	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	37	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	37	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	37	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	37	7	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	37	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	37	9	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	37	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	37	11	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	37	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	37	13	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	37	14	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	37	15	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	37	16	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	37	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	37	18	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	37	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	37	20	774	774	NUM
cana-5815	38	1	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NOUN
cana-5815	38	2	ls.com	ls.com	ADJ
cana-5815	38	3	combining	combine	VERB
cana-5815	38	4	these	these	DET
cana-5815	38	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	38	7	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	38	8	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-5815	38	9	to	to	PART
cana-5815	38	10	push	push	VERB
cana-5815	38	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	38	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cana-5815	38	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	38	14	character	character	NOUN
cana-5815	38	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	38	16	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	38	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
cana-5815	38	19	opening	open	VERB
cana-5815	38	20	avenues	avenue	NOUN
cana-5815	38	21	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	38	22	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5815	38	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	38	24	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	38	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	38	26	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	38	27	domains	domain	NOUN
cana-5815	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	39	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	39	2	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	39	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cana-5815	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	39	5	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-5815	39	6	et	et	PROPN
cana-5815	39	7	al	al	PROPN
cana-5815	39	8	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	40	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	40	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	40	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	41	2	3	3	NUM
cana-5815	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	4	undertook	undertake	VERB
cana-5815	41	5	a	a	DET
cana-5815	41	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5815	41	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5815	41	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	41	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	41	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5815	41	11	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5815	41	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	14	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cana-5815	41	15	k	k	ADJ
cana-5815	41	16	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	17	nearest	near	ADJ
cana-5815	41	18	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
cana-5815	41	19	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	20	knn	knn	PROPN
cana-5815	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	23	support	support	VERB
cana-5815	41	24	vector	vector	NOUN
cana-5815	41	25	machines	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	41	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	27	svm	svm	PROPN
cana-5815	41	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	30	back	back	ADJ
cana-5815	41	31	propagation	propagation	NOUN
cana-5815	41	32	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	33	bp	bp	PROPN
cana-5815	41	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	41	37	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-5815	41	38	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	41	39	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	41	40	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	41	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-5815	41	42	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	41	44	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-5815	41	45	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	41	46	the	the	DET
cana-5815	41	47	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	41	48	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	41	49	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	41	50	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	41	51	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	42	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	42	2	core	core	NOUN
cana-5815	42	3	objective	objective	NOUN
cana-5815	42	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	42	5	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	42	6	study	study	NOUN
cana-5815	42	7	was	be	AUX
cana-5815	42	8	to	to	PART
cana-5815	42	9	discern	discern	VERB
cana-5815	42	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	42	11	most	most	ADV
cana-5815	42	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5815	42	13	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	42	14	capable	capable	ADJ
cana-5815	42	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	42	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5815	42	17	classifying	classify	VERB
cana-5815	42	18	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	42	19	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	43	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	43	2	a	a	DET
cana-5815	43	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cana-5815	43	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5815	43	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	43	6	each	each	DET
cana-5815	43	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	43	8	's	's	PART
cana-5815	43	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	43	11	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	43	12	sought	seek	VERB
cana-5815	43	13	to	to	PART
cana-5815	43	14	unveil	unveil	VERB
cana-5815	43	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cana-5815	43	16	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-5815	43	17	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	43	18	the	the	DET
cana-5815	43	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5815	43	20	strengths	strength	NOUN
cana-5815	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	43	22	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
cana-5815	43	23	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cana-5815	43	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	43	25	these	these	DET
cana-5815	43	26	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	44	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	44	2	shedding	shed	VERB
cana-5815	44	3	light	light	NOUN
cana-5815	44	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	44	5	the	the	DET
cana-5815	44	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cana-5815	44	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-5815	44	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	44	9	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	44	10	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5815	44	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	44	13	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	44	14	research	research	NOUN
cana-5815	44	15	not	not	PART
cana-5815	44	16	only	only	ADV
cana-5815	44	17	advanced	advance	VERB
cana-5815	44	18	the	the	DET
cana-5815	44	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cana-5815	44	20	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	44	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-5815	44	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5815	44	23	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	44	24	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	44	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	44	26	but	but	CCONJ
cana-5815	44	27	also	also	ADV
cana-5815	44	28	provided	provide	VERB
cana-5815	44	29	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cana-5815	44	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cana-5815	44	31	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	44	32	selecting	select	VERB
cana-5815	44	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-5815	44	34	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	44	35	tailored	tailor	VERB
cana-5815	44	36	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	44	37	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-5815	44	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	44	39	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	45	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	45	2	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	45	3	work	work	NOUN
cana-5815	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	45	5	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-5815	45	6	et	et	PROPN
cana-5815	45	7	al	al	PROPN
cana-5815	45	8	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	45	9	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	45	10	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	45	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	46	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	46	2	4	4	X
cana-5815	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	46	4	presented	present	VERB
cana-5815	46	5	a	a	DET
cana-5815	46	6	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-5815	46	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	46	8	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	46	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	46	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	46	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	46	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	46	13	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	46	14	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	46	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	47	1	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	47	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
cana-5815	47	3	an	an	DET
cana-5815	47	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5815	47	5	fractional	fractional	ADJ
cana-5815	47	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	47	7	order	order	NOUN
cana-5815	47	8	back	back	NOUN
cana-5815	47	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
cana-5815	47	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	47	11	bp	bp	PROPN
cana-5815	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	47	13	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	47	14	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	47	16	employing	employ	VERB
cana-5815	47	17	external	external	ADJ
cana-5815	47	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	47	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	47	20	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	47	21	the	the	DET
cana-5815	47	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cana-5815	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	48	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	48	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-5815	48	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	48	4	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-5815	48	5	to	to	PART
cana-5815	48	6	refine	refine	VERB
cana-5815	48	7	the	the	DET
cana-5815	48	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	48	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	48	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	48	12	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	48	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	48	14	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	48	15	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	48	16	adapting	adapt	VERB
cana-5815	48	17	fractional	fractional	ADJ
cana-5815	48	18	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	48	19	order	order	NOUN
cana-5815	48	20	principles	principle	NOUN
cana-5815	48	21	within	within	ADP
cana-5815	48	22	the	the	DET
cana-5815	48	23	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	48	24	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	48	25	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	49	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	49	2	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	49	3	research	research	NOUN
cana-5815	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	49	5	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	49	6	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
cana-5815	49	7	to	to	PART
cana-5815	49	8	push	push	VERB
cana-5815	49	9	the	the	DET
cana-5815	49	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cana-5815	49	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	49	12	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	49	13	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	49	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	49	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5815	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	49	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
cana-5815	49	18	unlocking	unlock	VERB
cana-5815	49	19	new	new	ADJ
cana-5815	49	20	avenues	avenue	NOUN
cana-5815	49	21	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	49	22	improved	improved	ADJ
cana-5815	49	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	49	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	49	26	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-5815	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	50	1	keerthi	keerthi	PROPN
cana-5815	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	50	3	thomalika	thomalika	X
cana-5815	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	50	5	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	51	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	51	2	5	5	NUM
cana-5815	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	51	4	presented	present	VERB
cana-5815	51	5	a	a	DET
cana-5815	51	6	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	51	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	51	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	51	10	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	51	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	51	12	mnist	mnist	ADJ
cana-5815	51	13	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	51	14	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	51	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	52	1	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	52	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-5815	52	3	focused	focus	VERB
cana-5815	52	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	52	5	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-5815	52	6	the	the	DET
cana-5815	52	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-5815	52	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	52	9	different	different	ADJ
cana-5815	52	10	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	52	11	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5815	52	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	52	13	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	52	14	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	52	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	52	16	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	53	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	53	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-5815	53	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	53	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	53	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	53	6	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	53	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	53	9	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	53	10	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-5815	53	11	to	to	PART
cana-5815	53	12	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5815	53	13	the	the	DET
cana-5815	53	14	most	most	ADV
cana-5815	53	15	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-5815	53	16	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	53	17	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	53	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	53	19	high	high	ADJ
cana-5815	53	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	53	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	53	22	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	53	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	53	24	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	53	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-5815	53	27	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	53	28	the	the	DET
cana-5815	53	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	53	30	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	53	31	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	53	32	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	53	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	53	34	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	53	35	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	53	36	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	54	1	al	al	PROPN
cana-5815	54	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5815	54	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	55	1	al	al	PROPN
cana-5815	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	55	3	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	56	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	56	2	6	6	NUM
cana-5815	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	56	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
cana-5815	56	5	the	the	DET
cana-5815	56	6	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	56	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	56	8	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5815	56	9	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	56	10	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	56	11	versus	versus	ADP
cana-5815	56	12	local	local	ADJ
cana-5815	56	13	binary	binary	PROPN
cana-5815	56	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-5815	56	15	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	56	16	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	56	17	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	56	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	57	1	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	57	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5815	57	3	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-5815	57	4	to	to	PART
cana-5815	57	5	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5815	57	6	the	the	DET
cana-5815	57	7	most	most	ADV
cana-5815	57	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cana-5815	57	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	57	10	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	57	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cana-5815	57	12	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	57	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	57	14	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	58	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	58	2	comparing	compare	VERB
cana-5815	58	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	58	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	58	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	58	6	different	different	ADJ
cana-5815	58	7	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	58	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	58	9	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	58	11	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	58	12	provided	provide	VERB
cana-5815	58	13	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-5815	58	14	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	58	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cana-5815	58	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	58	17	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	58	18	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cana-5815	58	19	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	58	20	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	58	21	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	58	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cana-5815	58	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cana-5815	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	58	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-5815	58	26	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	58	27	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5815	58	28	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	58	29	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cana-5815	58	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	58	31	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	59	1	sethi	sethi	PROPN
cana-5815	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	59	3	kaushik	kaushik	PROPN
cana-5815	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	59	5	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	60	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	60	2	7	7	NUM
cana-5815	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	60	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
cana-5815	60	5	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-5815	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	60	7	written	write	VERB
cana-5815	60	8	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	60	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	60	10	using	use	VERB
cana-5815	60	11	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	60	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	60	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	61	1	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	61	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5815	61	3	delved	delve	VERB
cana-5815	61	4	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	61	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	61	6	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-5815	61	7	at	at	ADP
cana-5815	61	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	61	9	the	the	DET
cana-5815	61	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	61	11	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	61	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	61	13	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	61	14	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	61	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	61	16	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	61	17	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	61	18	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	61	19	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	61	20	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	61	21	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	61	22	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	61	23	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	61	24	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	61	25	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	61	26	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	61	27	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	61	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	61	29	775	775	NUM
cana-5815	61	30	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	VERB
cana-5815	61	31	ls.com	ls.com	NOUN
cana-5815	61	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	61	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	61	34	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	61	35	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	61	36	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	61	37	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	62	1	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	62	2	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5815	62	3	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	62	4	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	62	5	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5815	62	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	62	7	to	to	PART
cana-5815	62	8	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5815	62	9	the	the	DET
cana-5815	62	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	62	11	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	62	12	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-5815	62	13	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	62	14	written	write	VERB
cana-5815	62	15	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	63	1	shaukat	shaukat	PROPN
cana-5815	63	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5815	63	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5815	63	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	63	6	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	64	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	64	2	8	8	NUM
cana-5815	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	64	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5815	64	5	a	a	DET
cana-5815	64	6	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-5815	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	64	8	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	64	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5815	64	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cana-5815	64	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	64	12	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	64	13	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	64	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	64	16	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	64	17	a	a	DET
cana-5815	64	18	focus	focus	NOUN
cana-5815	64	19	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	64	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	64	21	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5815	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	64	23	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
cana-5815	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	65	1	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	65	2	work	work	NOUN
cana-5815	65	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cana-5815	65	4	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5815	65	5	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-5815	65	6	computing	compute	VERB
cana-5815	65	7	resources	resource	NOUN
cana-5815	65	8	to	to	PART
cana-5815	65	9	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5815	65	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	65	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	65	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	65	13	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	65	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	65	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	66	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	66	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-5815	66	3	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-5815	66	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cana-5815	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	66	6	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	66	7	aimed	aim	VERB
cana-5815	66	8	to	to	PART
cana-5815	66	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	66	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	66	11	scalability	scalability	NOUN
cana-5815	66	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	66	13	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	66	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	66	15	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	66	17	making	make	VERB
cana-5815	66	18	them	they	PRON
cana-5815	66	19	more	more	ADV
cana-5815	66	20	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cana-5815	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	66	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5815	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	67	1	khanday	khanday	PROPN
cana-5815	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	67	3	dadvandipour	dadvandipour	PROPN
cana-5815	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	67	5	2021	2021	NUM
cana-5815	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	68	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	68	2	9	9	NUM
cana-5815	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	68	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
cana-5815	68	5	an	an	DET
cana-5815	68	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	68	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	68	8	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	68	9	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5815	68	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	68	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	68	12	character	character	NOUN
cana-5815	68	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	68	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-5815	68	16	focusing	focus	VERB
cana-5815	68	17	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	68	18	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	68	19	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	68	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	69	1	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	69	2	case	case	NOUN
cana-5815	69	3	study	study	NOUN
cana-5815	69	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-5815	69	5	the	the	DET
cana-5815	69	6	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	69	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	69	8	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	69	9	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	69	10	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5815	69	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	69	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	69	13	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	69	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	69	15	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	70	1	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	70	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cana-5815	70	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	70	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5815	70	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	70	6	different	different	ADJ
cana-5815	70	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	70	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	70	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5815	70	10	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cana-5815	70	11	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	70	12	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	70	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-5815	70	15	insights	insight	NOUN
cana-5815	70	16	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	70	17	the	the	DET
cana-5815	70	18	selection	selection	NOUN
cana-5815	70	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	70	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cana-5815	70	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	70	22	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	70	23	such	such	ADJ
cana-5815	70	24	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	71	1	sufian	sufian	PROPN
cana-5815	71	2	et	et	PROPN
cana-5815	71	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5815	71	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	72	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	73	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	73	2	10	10	NUM
cana-5815	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	73	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
cana-5815	73	5	bdnet	bdnet	NOUN
cana-5815	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	73	7	a	a	DET
cana-5815	73	8	bengali	bengali	PROPN
cana-5815	73	9	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	73	10	numeral	numeral	ADJ
cana-5815	73	11	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	73	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	73	13	system	system	NOUN
cana-5815	73	14	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	73	15	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	73	16	densely	densely	ADV
cana-5815	73	17	connected	connect	VERB
cana-5815	73	18	cnns	cnn	NOUN
cana-5815	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	74	1	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	74	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5815	74	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5815	74	4	the	the	DET
cana-5815	74	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5815	74	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	74	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-5815	74	8	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	74	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	74	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5815	74	11	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cana-5815	74	12	bengali	bengali	ADJ
cana-5815	74	13	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	74	14	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	75	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	75	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5815	75	3	densely	densely	ADV
cana-5815	75	4	connected	connect	VERB
cana-5815	75	5	cnns	cnn	NOUN
cana-5815	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	75	7	bdnet	bdnet	NOUN
cana-5815	75	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	75	9	notable	notable	ADJ
cana-5815	75	10	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	75	11	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	75	12	bengali	bengali	PROPN
cana-5815	75	13	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	75	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	75	15	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	75	17	showcasing	showcase	VERB
cana-5815	75	18	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5815	75	19	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	75	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	75	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	75	22	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	75	23	this	this	DET
cana-5815	75	24	specific	specific	ADJ
cana-5815	75	25	script	script	NOUN
cana-5815	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	76	1	cherny	cherny	PROPN
cana-5815	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	76	3	gibadullin	gibadullin	NOUN
cana-5815	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	76	5	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	77	1	[	[	X
cana-5815	77	2	11	11	NUM
cana-5815	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	77	4	explored	explore	VERB
cana-5815	77	5	the	the	DET
cana-5815	77	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	77	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	77	8	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	77	9	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	77	10	using	use	VERB
cana-5815	77	11	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	77	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	77	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	78	1	their	their	PRON
cana-5815	78	2	study	study	NOUN
cana-5815	78	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
cana-5815	78	4	the	the	DET
cana-5815	78	5	application	application	NOUN
cana-5815	78	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	78	7	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	78	8	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	78	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	78	10	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	78	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	78	12	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	78	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cana-5815	78	15	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cana-5815	78	16	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	78	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	78	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	78	20	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5815	78	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	79	1	they	they	PRON
cana-5815	79	2	examined	examine	VERB
cana-5815	79	3	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	79	4	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	79	5	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	79	6	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	79	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	79	9	to	to	PART
cana-5815	79	10	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5815	79	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	79	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	79	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	79	14	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-5815	79	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	79	16	written	write	VERB
cana-5815	79	17	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	79	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
cana-5815	79	20	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	79	21	the	the	DET
cana-5815	79	22	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cana-5815	79	23	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	79	24	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	79	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	79	26	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	80	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	80	2	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADV
cana-5815	80	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	80	4	built	build	VERB
cana-5815	80	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	80	6	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5815	80	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
cana-5815	80	8	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
cana-5815	80	9	logic	logic	NOUN
cana-5815	80	10	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cana-5815	80	11	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	80	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	80	13	processes	process	NOUN
cana-5815	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	80	15	permitting	permit	VERB
cana-5815	80	16	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	80	17	well	well	ADV
cana-5815	80	18	handling	handling	NOUN
cana-5815	80	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	80	20	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cana-5815	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	80	22	imprecise	imprecise	ADV
cana-5815	80	23	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	80	26	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
cana-5815	80	27	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	80	28	the	the	DET
cana-5815	80	29	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5815	80	30	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	80	31	making	making	NOUN
cana-5815	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	81	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	81	2	main	main	ADJ
cana-5815	81	3	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADV
cana-5815	81	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	81	5	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	81	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	81	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	81	9	situations	situation	NOUN
cana-5815	81	10	deal	deal	VERB
cana-5815	81	11	improved	improve	VERB
cana-5815	81	12	the	the	DET
cana-5815	81	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cana-5815	81	14	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	81	15	applying	apply	VERB
cana-5815	81	16	the	the	DET
cana-5815	81	17	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
cana-5815	81	18	sets	set	NOUN
cana-5815	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	81	20	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
cana-5815	81	21	numbers	number	NOUN
cana-5815	81	22	to	to	PART
cana-5815	81	23	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
cana-5815	81	24	the	the	DET
cana-5815	81	25	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
cana-5815	81	26	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	81	28	which	which	PRON
cana-5815	81	29	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5815	81	30	the	the	DET
cana-5815	81	31	more	more	ADJ
cana-5815	81	32	up	up	ADP
cana-5815	81	33	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	81	34	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	81	35	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	81	36	date	date	NOUN
cana-5815	81	37	decision	decision	NOUN
cana-5815	81	38	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	81	39	making	making	NOUN
cana-5815	81	40	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	81	41	the	the	DET
cana-5815	81	42	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
cana-5815	81	43	environments	environment	NOUN
cana-5815	81	44	[	[	X
cana-5815	81	45	13	13	NUM
cana-5815	81	46	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	81	47	20	20	NUM
cana-5815	81	48	]	]	PUNCT
cana-5815	81	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	82	1	3	3	X
cana-5815	82	2	.	.	NUM
cana-5815	82	3	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5815	82	4	work	work	NOUN
cana-5815	82	5	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	82	6	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5815	82	7	method	method	NOUN
cana-5815	82	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	82	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	82	10	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	82	11	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	82	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	82	13	revolves	revolve	VERB
cana-5815	82	14	around	around	ADP
cana-5815	82	15	a	a	DET
cana-5815	82	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
cana-5815	82	17	crafted	craft	VERB
cana-5815	82	18	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	82	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	82	20	anns	anns	NOUN
cana-5815	82	21	coupled	couple	VERB
cana-5815	82	22	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	82	23	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-5815	82	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	82	25	tailored	tailor	VERB
cana-5815	82	26	to	to	PART
cana-5815	82	27	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5815	82	28	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	82	29	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	82	30	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-5815	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	83	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	83	2	section	section	NOUN
cana-5815	83	3	delineates	delineate	VERB
cana-5815	83	4	the	the	DET
cana-5815	83	5	key	key	ADJ
cana-5815	83	6	components	component	NOUN
cana-5815	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	83	8	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
cana-5815	83	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	83	10	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	83	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	83	13	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
cana-5815	83	14	the	the	DET
cana-5815	83	15	design	design	NOUN
cana-5815	83	16	choices	choice	NOUN
cana-5815	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	83	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5815	83	19	employed	employ	VERB
cana-5815	83	20	to	to	PART
cana-5815	83	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	83	22	superior	superior	ADJ
cana-5815	83	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	83	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	83	25	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	83	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	83	27	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	84	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	84	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	84	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	84	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	84	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	84	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	84	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	84	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	84	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	84	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	84	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	84	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	84	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	84	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	84	15	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	84	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	84	17	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	84	19	776	776	NUM
cana-5815	84	20	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NOUN
cana-5815	84	21	ls.com	ls.com	NOUN
cana-5815	84	22	3.1	3.1	NUM
cana-5815	84	23	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	84	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	84	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-5815	84	26	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	84	27	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	84	28	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	84	29	anns	anns	PROPN
cana-5815	84	30	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5815	84	31	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	84	32	ann	ann	NOUN
cana-5815	84	33	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	84	34	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	84	35	designed	design	VERB
cana-5815	84	36	to	to	PART
cana-5815	84	37	process	process	VERB
cana-5815	84	38	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
cana-5815	84	39	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	84	40	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	84	41	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	84	42	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	84	44	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5815	84	45	each	each	DET
cana-5815	84	46	pixel	pixel	NOUN
cana-5815	84	47	serves	serve	VERB
cana-5815	84	48	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	84	49	a	a	DET
cana-5815	84	50	feature	feature	NOUN
cana-5815	84	51	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	84	52	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	85	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cana-5815	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	85	3	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	85	4	an	an	DET
cana-5815	85	5	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	85	6	size	size	NOUN
cana-5815	85	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	85	8	20×20	20×20	NUM
cana-5815	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	85	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	85	11	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	85	12	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	85	13	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	85	14	comprised	comprise	VERB
cana-5815	85	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	85	16	400	400	NUM
cana-5815	85	17	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	85	18	units	unit	NOUN
cana-5815	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	85	20	representing	represent	VERB
cana-5815	85	21	each	each	DET
cana-5815	85	22	pixel	pixel	NOUN
cana-5815	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	86	1	moving	move	VERB
cana-5815	86	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
cana-5815	86	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	86	4	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	86	5	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	86	7	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	86	8	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	86	9	features	feature	VERB
cana-5815	86	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cana-5815	86	11	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-5815	86	12	layers	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	86	14	each	each	PRON
cana-5815	86	15	containing	contain	VERB
cana-5815	86	16	a	a	DET
cana-5815	86	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cana-5815	86	18	number	number	NOUN
cana-5815	86	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	86	20	neurons	neuron	NOUN
cana-5815	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	87	1	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	87	2	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	87	3	design	design	NOUN
cana-5815	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	87	5	the	the	DET
cana-5815	87	6	number	number	NOUN
cana-5815	87	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	87	8	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-5815	87	9	units	unit	NOUN
cana-5815	87	10	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	87	11	set	set	VERB
cana-5815	87	12	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	87	13	25	25	NUM
cana-5815	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	87	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5815	87	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cana-5815	87	17	across	across	ADP
cana-5815	87	18	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	87	19	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	87	20	size	size	NOUN
cana-5815	87	21	20×20	20×20	NUM
cana-5815	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	88	1	these	these	DET
cana-5815	88	2	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-5815	88	3	layers	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	88	4	play	play	VERB
cana-5815	88	5	a	a	DET
cana-5815	88	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5815	88	7	role	role	NOUN
cana-5815	88	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	88	9	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5815	88	10	intricate	intricate	ADJ
cana-5815	88	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5815	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	88	13	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5815	88	14	within	within	ADP
cana-5815	88	15	the	the	DET
cana-5815	88	16	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	88	17	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	89	1	to	to	PART
cana-5815	89	2	introduce	introduce	VERB
cana-5815	89	3	non	non	ADJ
cana-5815	89	4	-	-	ADJ
cana-5815	89	5	linearity	linearity	NOUN
cana-5815	89	6	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	89	7	the	the	DET
cana-5815	89	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	89	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cana-5815	89	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	89	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	89	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	89	14	complex	complex	ADJ
cana-5815	89	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cana-5815	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	89	17	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	89	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
cana-5815	89	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	89	20	softmax	softmax	NOUN
cana-5815	89	21	activation	activation	NOUN
cana-5815	89	22	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	90	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	90	2	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	90	3	allows	allow	VERB
cana-5815	90	4	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	90	5	the	the	DET
cana-5815	90	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cana-5815	90	7	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	90	8	nonlinearities	nonlinearitie	NOUN
cana-5815	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	90	10	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5815	90	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	90	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	90	13	to	to	PART
cana-5815	90	14	capture	capture	VERB
cana-5815	90	15	the	the	DET
cana-5815	90	16	nuances	nuance	NOUN
cana-5815	90	17	present	present	ADJ
cana-5815	90	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	90	19	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	90	20	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	90	21	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	91	1	at	at	ADP
cana-5815	91	2	the	the	DET
cana-5815	91	3	output	output	NOUN
cana-5815	91	4	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	91	6	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	91	7	have	have	VERB
cana-5815	91	8	neurons	neuron	NOUN
cana-5815	91	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
cana-5815	91	10	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	91	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	91	12	possible	possible	ADJ
cana-5815	91	13	classes	class	NOUN
cana-5815	91	14	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	91	15	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	91	17	ranging	range	VERB
cana-5815	91	18	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	91	19	0	0	NUM
cana-5815	91	20	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	91	21	9	9	NUM
cana-5815	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	91	23	employing	employ	VERB
cana-5815	91	24	the	the	DET
cana-5815	91	25	softmax	softmax	NOUN
cana-5815	91	26	activation	activation	NOUN
cana-5815	91	27	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	91	29	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	91	30	transform	transform	VERB
cana-5815	91	31	the	the	DET
cana-5815	91	32	raw	raw	ADJ
cana-5815	91	33	output	output	NOUN
cana-5815	91	34	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	91	35	the	the	DET
cana-5815	91	36	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	91	37	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	91	38	probability	probability	NOUN
cana-5815	91	39	scores	score	NOUN
cana-5815	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	92	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	92	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cana-5815	92	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cana-5815	92	4	multi	multi	ADJ
cana-5815	92	5	-	-	ADJ
cana-5815	92	6	class	class	ADJ
cana-5815	92	7	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5815	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	92	9	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5815	92	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	92	11	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	92	12	to	to	PART
cana-5815	92	13	identify	identify	VERB
cana-5815	92	14	the	the	DET
cana-5815	92	15	most	most	ADV
cana-5815	92	16	probable	probable	ADJ
cana-5815	92	17	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	92	18	class	class	NOUN
cana-5815	92	19	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	92	20	a	a	DET
cana-5815	92	21	given	give	VERB
cana-5815	92	22	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	92	23	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	93	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	93	2	outputting	output	VERB
cana-5815	93	3	probability	probability	NOUN
cana-5815	93	4	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-5815	93	5	across	across	ADP
cana-5815	93	6	the	the	DET
cana-5815	93	7	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	93	8	classes	class	NOUN
cana-5815	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	93	10	softmax	softmax	NOUN
cana-5815	93	11	activation	activation	NOUN
cana-5815	93	12	aids	aid	NOUN
cana-5815	93	13	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	93	14	making	make	VERB
cana-5815	93	15	confident	confident	ADJ
cana-5815	93	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5815	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	93	18	capturing	capture	VERB
cana-5815	93	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cana-5815	93	20	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	93	21	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5815	93	22	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	94	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	94	2	softmax	softmax	NOUN
cana-5815	94	3	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	94	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	94	5	given	give	VERB
cana-5815	94	6	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	94	7	[	[	X
cana-5815	94	8	12	12	NUM
cana-5815	94	9	]	]	SYM
cana-5815	94	10	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	94	11	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	94	13	i	i	PRON
cana-5815	94	14	j	j	NOUN
cana-5815	95	1	x	x	VERB
cana-5815	95	2	i	i	PRON
cana-5815	95	3	n	n	VERB
cana-5815	95	4	x	x	VERB
cana-5815	95	5	j	j	PROPN
cana-5815	96	1	e	e	NOUN
cana-5815	96	2	s	s	X
cana-5815	96	3	x	x	X
cana-5815	96	4	e	e	NOUN
cana-5815	96	5	=	=	SYM
cana-5815	96	6	=	=	SYM
cana-5815	96	7			X
cana-5815	96	8	…	…	PUNCT
cana-5815	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	97	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	97	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	97	4	3.2	3.2	NUM
cana-5815	97	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	98	1	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-5815	98	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	98	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	98	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	98	5	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	98	6	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-5815	98	7	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cana-5815	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	98	9	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	98	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cana-5815	98	11	several	several	ADJ
cana-5815	98	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	98	13	to	to	PART
cana-5815	98	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
cana-5815	98	15	the	the	DET
cana-5815	98	16	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	98	17	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	98	18	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	98	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-5815	98	20	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	98	21	within	within	ADP
cana-5815	98	22	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	98	23	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	98	24	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	98	25	framework	framework	NOUN
cana-5815	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	99	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
cana-5815	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	99	3	normalization	normalization	NOUN
cana-5815	99	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	99	5	employed	employ	VERB
cana-5815	99	6	to	to	PART
cana-5815	99	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-5815	99	8	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5815	99	9	pixel	pixel	PROPN
cana-5815	99	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cana-5815	99	11	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cana-5815	99	12	across	across	ADP
cana-5815	99	13	all	all	DET
cana-5815	99	14	samples	sample	NOUN
cana-5815	99	15	are	be	AUX
cana-5815	99	16	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cana-5815	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	100	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	100	2	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cana-5815	100	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	100	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cana-5815	100	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	100	6	variations	variation	NOUN
cana-5815	100	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	100	8	illumination	illumination	NOUN
cana-5815	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	100	10	this	this	DET
cana-5815	100	11	step	step	NOUN
cana-5815	100	12	aids	aid	VERB
cana-5815	100	13	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	100	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	100	15	the	the	DET
cana-5815	100	16	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	100	17	's	's	PART
cana-5815	100	18	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5815	100	19	to	to	PART
cana-5815	100	20	generalize	generalize	VERB
cana-5815	100	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5815	100	22	across	across	ADP
cana-5815	100	23	different	different	ADJ
cana-5815	100	24	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	101	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cana-5815	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	101	3	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	101	4	leverage	leverage	VERB
cana-5815	101	5	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	101	6	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
cana-5815	101	7	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5815	101	8	to	to	PART
cana-5815	101	9	expand	expand	VERB
cana-5815	101	10	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	101	11	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	101	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	101	14	bolster	bolster	VERB
cana-5815	101	15	the	the	DET
cana-5815	101	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	101	17	's	's	PART
cana-5815	101	18	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-5815	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	102	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	102	2	the	the	DET
cana-5815	102	3	application	application	NOUN
cana-5815	102	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	102	5	random	random	ADJ
cana-5815	102	6	transformations	transformation	NOUN
cana-5815	102	7	like	like	ADP
cana-5815	102	8	rotation	rotation	NOUN
cana-5815	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	102	10	scaling	scaling	NOUN
cana-5815	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	102	13	translation	translation	NOUN
cana-5815	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	102	15	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	102	16	introduce	introduce	VERB
cana-5815	102	17	variability	variability	NOUN
cana-5815	102	18	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	102	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	102	20	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	102	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	102	23	enabling	enable	VERB
cana-5815	102	24	the	the	DET
cana-5815	102	25	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	102	26	to	to	PART
cana-5815	102	27	learn	learn	VERB
cana-5815	102	28	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	102	29	a	a	DET
cana-5815	102	30	broader	broad	ADJ
cana-5815	102	31	range	range	NOUN
cana-5815	102	32	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	102	33	examples	example	NOUN
cana-5815	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	103	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cana-5815	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	103	3	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-5815	103	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cana-5815	103	5	plays	play	VERB
cana-5815	103	6	a	a	DET
cana-5815	103	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cana-5815	103	8	role	role	NOUN
cana-5815	103	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	103	10	refining	refine	VERB
cana-5815	103	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	103	12	quality	quality	NOUN
cana-5815	103	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	103	14	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	103	15	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	104	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	104	2	such	such	ADJ
cana-5815	104	3	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	104	4	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
cana-5815	104	5	blurring	blurring	NOUN
cana-5815	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	104	7	median	median	ADJ
cana-5815	104	8	filtering	filtering	NOUN
cana-5815	104	9	are	be	AUX
cana-5815	104	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
cana-5815	104	11	to	to	PART
cana-5815	104	12	suppress	suppress	VERB
cana-5815	104	13	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	104	14	noise	noise	NOUN
cana-5815	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	104	16	resulting	result	VERB
cana-5815	104	17	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	104	18	clearer	clear	ADJ
cana-5815	104	19	representations	representation	NOUN
cana-5815	104	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	104	21	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	104	22	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	104	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cana-5815	104	25	more	more	ADV
cana-5815	104	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5815	104	27	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5815	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	105	1	finally	finally	ADV
cana-5815	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	105	3	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	105	4	employ	employ	VERB
cana-5815	105	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-5815	105	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cana-5815	105	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cana-5815	105	8	to	to	PART
cana-5815	105	9	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5815	105	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	105	11	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
cana-5815	105	12	power	power	NOUN
cana-5815	105	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	105	14	the	the	DET
cana-5815	105	15	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	106	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	106	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5815	106	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	106	4	like	like	ADP
cana-5815	106	5	histogram	histogram	NOUN
cana-5815	106	6	equalization	equalization	NOUN
cana-5815	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	106	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5815	106	9	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-5815	106	10	stretching	stretch	VERB
cana-5815	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	106	12	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	106	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	106	14	the	the	DET
cana-5815	106	15	visual	visual	ADJ
cana-5815	106	16	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cana-5815	106	17	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	106	18	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	106	19	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	106	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
cana-5815	106	22	aiding	aid	VERB
cana-5815	106	23	the	the	DET
cana-5815	106	24	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	106	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	106	26	extracting	extract	VERB
cana-5815	106	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cana-5815	106	28	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5815	106	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	106	30	making	make	VERB
cana-5815	106	31	more	more	ADV
cana-5815	106	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5815	106	33	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cana-5815	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	107	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	107	2	the	the	DET
cana-5815	107	3	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	107	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	107	5	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	107	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	107	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	107	8	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	107	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	107	10	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	107	11	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	107	12	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	107	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	107	14	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	107	15	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	107	16	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	107	17	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	107	19	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	107	20	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	107	21	777	777	NUM
cana-5815	108	1	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NUM
cana-5815	108	2	ls.com	ls.com	ADJ
cana-5815	108	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5815	108	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	108	5	these	these	DET
cana-5815	108	6	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-5815	108	7	steps	step	NOUN
cana-5815	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	108	9	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	108	10	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5815	108	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	108	12	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	108	13	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	108	14	to	to	PART
cana-5815	108	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
cana-5815	108	16	the	the	DET
cana-5815	108	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	108	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-5815	108	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	108	21	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	108	22	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	108	23	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	108	24	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	108	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	108	26	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	108	27	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	108	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	108	29	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	109	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
cana-5815	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	109	3	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	109	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	109	6	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	109	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	109	8	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	109	9	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	109	10	process	process	NOUN
cana-5815	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	109	12	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	109	13	employ	employ	VERB
cana-5815	109	14	several	several	ADJ
cana-5815	109	15	key	key	ADJ
cana-5815	109	16	components	component	NOUN
cana-5815	109	17	to	to	PART
cana-5815	109	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
cana-5815	109	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	109	20	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	109	22	generalization	generalization	NOUN
cana-5815	109	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5815	109	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	109	25	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	109	26	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	109	27	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	109	28	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	110	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
cana-5815	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	110	3	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	110	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
cana-5815	110	5	categorical	categorical	ADJ
cana-5815	110	6	crossentropy	crossentropy	NOUN
cana-5815	110	7	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	110	8	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	110	9	chosen	choose	VERB
cana-5815	110	10	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-5815	110	11	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	111	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	111	2	metric	metric	ADJ
cana-5815	111	3	quantifies	quantifie	NOUN
cana-5815	111	4	the	the	DET
cana-5815	111	5	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cana-5815	111	6	between	between	ADP
cana-5815	111	7	the	the	DET
cana-5815	111	8	predicted	predict	VERB
cana-5815	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	111	10	actual	actual	ADJ
cana-5815	111	11	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	111	12	labels	label	NOUN
cana-5815	111	13	during	during	ADP
cana-5815	111	14	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	111	16	guiding	guide	VERB
cana-5815	111	17	the	the	DET
cana-5815	111	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	111	19	process	process	NOUN
cana-5815	111	20	to	to	PART
cana-5815	111	21	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5815	111	22	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5815	111	23	errors	error	NOUN
cana-5815	111	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5815	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	112	1	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	112	2	updating	update	VERB
cana-5815	112	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	112	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	112	5	weights	weight	VERB
cana-5815	112	6	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
cana-5815	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	112	8	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	112	9	rely	rely	VERB
cana-5815	112	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	112	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	112	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	112	13	like	like	ADP
cana-5815	112	14	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
cana-5815	112	15	gradient	gradient	ADJ
cana-5815	112	16	descent	descent	NOUN
cana-5815	112	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	112	18	sgd	sgd	PROPN
cana-5815	112	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	112	21	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	112	22	variants	variant	NOUN
cana-5815	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	112	24	including	include	VERB
cana-5815	112	25	adam	adam	PROPN
cana-5815	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	112	27	rmsprop	rmsprop	NOUN
cana-5815	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	113	1	these	these	DET
cana-5815	113	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	113	3	leverage	leverage	NOUN
cana-5815	113	4	gradients	gradient	NOUN
cana-5815	113	5	computed	compute	VERB
cana-5815	113	6	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	113	7	mini	mini	NOUN
cana-5815	113	8	-	-	NOUN
cana-5815	113	9	batches	batch	NOUN
cana-5815	113	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	113	11	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	113	12	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	113	13	to	to	PART
cana-5815	113	14	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
cana-5815	113	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
cana-5815	113	16	the	the	DET
cana-5815	113	17	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	113	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5815	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	113	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cana-5815	113	21	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cana-5815	113	22	towards	towards	ADP
cana-5815	113	23	an	an	DET
cana-5815	113	24	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-5815	113	25	solution	solution	NOUN
cana-5815	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	114	1	to	to	PART
cana-5815	114	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-5815	114	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	114	4	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5815	114	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	114	6	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
cana-5815	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	114	8	promote	promote	VERB
cana-5815	114	9	better	well	ADJ
cana-5815	114	10	generalization	generalization	NOUN
cana-5815	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	114	12	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	114	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
cana-5815	114	14	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	114	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	114	16	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	114	17	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	114	18	ann	ann	NOUN
cana-5815	114	19	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	115	1	l2	l2	NOUN
cana-5815	115	2	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	115	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	115	4	employed	employ	VERB
cana-5815	115	5	to	to	PART
cana-5815	115	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
cana-5815	115	7	the	the	DET
cana-5815	115	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-5815	115	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	115	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	115	11	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	116	1	l2	l2	NOUN
cana-5815	116	2	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	116	3	imposes	impose	VERB
cana-5815	116	4	a	a	DET
cana-5815	116	5	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cana-5815	116	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	116	7	the	the	DET
cana-5815	116	8	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
cana-5815	116	9	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	116	10	weights	weight	NOUN
cana-5815	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	116	12	discouraging	discourage	VERB
cana-5815	116	13	large	large	ADJ
cana-5815	116	14	weight	weight	NOUN
cana-5815	116	15	values	value	NOUN
cana-5815	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	116	17	promoting	promote	VERB
cana-5815	116	18	weight	weight	NOUN
cana-5815	116	19	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
cana-5815	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	117	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	117	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cana-5815	117	3	these	these	DET
cana-5815	117	4	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	117	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	117	7	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	117	8	aim	aim	VERB
cana-5815	117	9	to	to	PART
cana-5815	117	10	strike	strike	VERB
cana-5815	117	11	a	a	DET
cana-5815	117	12	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-5815	117	13	between	between	ADP
cana-5815	117	14	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	117	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-5815	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	117	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	117	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cana-5815	117	20	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5815	117	21	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	117	22	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	117	23	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	117	24	can	can	AUX
cana-5815	117	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5815	117	26	generalize	generalize	VERB
cana-5815	117	27	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	117	28	unseen	unseen	ADJ
cana-5815	117	29	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	117	30	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5815	117	31	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5815	117	32	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-5815	117	33	against	against	ADP
cana-5815	117	34	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
cana-5815	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	118	2	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	118	3	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	118	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	118	5	described	describe	VERB
cana-5815	118	6	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	118	7	follows	follow	VERB
cana-5815	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	10	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	16	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	118	17	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	118	18	25	25	NUM
cana-5815	118	19	400	400	NUM
cana-5815	118	20	10	10	NUM
cana-5815	118	21	25	25	NUM
cana-5815	118	22	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	118	23	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	118	24	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	118	25	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	28	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	118	29	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	118	30	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	118	31	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	118	32	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	118	33	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	34	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	35	log	log	NOUN
cana-5815	118	36	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	37	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	38	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	118	39	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	119	2	1	1	X
cana-5815	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	119	4	log	log	VERB
cana-5815	119	5	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	119	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	119	7	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	120	1	+	+	CCONJ
cana-5815	120	2	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	120	3	m	m	NOUN
cana-5815	120	4	k	k	NOUN
cana-5815	121	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5815	122	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5815	123	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5815	124	1	i	i	VERB
cana-5815	124	2	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	125	1	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	125	2	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	126	1	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	127	1	i	i	PRON
cana-5815	127	2	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	128	1	j	j	PROPN
cana-5815	129	1	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	129	2	j	j	PROPN
cana-5815	130	1	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	130	2	j	j	PROPN
cana-5815	131	1	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	131	2	j	j	PROPN
cana-5815	132	1	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	132	2	c	c	PROPN
cana-5815	132	3	y	y	PROPN
cana-5815	132	4	h	h	NOUN
cana-5815	132	5	x	x	X
cana-5815	132	6	y	y	NOUN
cana-5815	132	7	h	h	NOUN
cana-5815	132	8	x	x	X
cana-5815	132	9	m	m	VERB
cana-5815	132	10	m	m	VERB
cana-5815	132	11			X
cana-5815	132	12			PROPN
cana-5815	132	13			X
cana-5815	132	14			NOUN
cana-5815	132	15			NOUN
cana-5815	132	16	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5815	132	17	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5815	133	1	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5815	133	2	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5815	133	3	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5815	133	4	=	=	PUNCT
cana-5815	133	5			PROPN
cana-5815	133	6	=	=	NOUN
cana-5815	133	7	−	−	PROPN
cana-5815	133	8	−	−	PROPN
cana-5815	133	9	−	−	PROPN
cana-5815	133	10	−	−	NOUN
cana-5815	133	11			VERB
cana-5815	133	12			PROPN
cana-5815	133	13			PROPN
cana-5815	133	14			ADJ
cana-5815	133	15	+	+	NOUN
cana-5815	133	16			NOUN
cana-5815	133	17			NOUN
cana-5815	133	18			NOUN
cana-5815	133	19			PROPN
cana-5815	133	20			PRON
cana-5815	133	21			X
cana-5815	133	22			X
cana-5815	133	23	…	…	PUNCT
cana-5815	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	134	2	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	134	4	3.4	3.4	NUM
cana-5815	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	134	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5815	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	134	8	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-5815	134	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	135	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	135	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-5815	135	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	135	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cana-5815	135	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	135	6	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	135	7	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5815	135	8	method	method	NOUN
cana-5815	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	135	10	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	135	11	employ	employ	VERB
cana-5815	135	12	a	a	DET
cana-5815	135	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5815	135	14	set	set	NOUN
cana-5815	135	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	135	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	135	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5815	135	18	to	to	PART
cana-5815	135	19	gauge	gauge	VERB
cana-5815	135	20	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	135	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5815	135	22	across	across	ADP
cana-5815	135	23	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	135	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cana-5815	135	25	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	135	26	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5815	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	136	1	standard	standard	ADJ
cana-5815	136	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5815	136	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	136	4	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	136	5	a	a	DET
cana-5815	136	6	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cana-5815	136	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cana-5815	136	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	136	9	the	the	DET
cana-5815	136	10	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	136	11	's	's	PART
cana-5815	136	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	136	14	allowing	allow	VERB
cana-5815	136	15	us	we	PRON
cana-5815	136	16	to	to	PART
cana-5815	136	17	assess	assess	VERB
cana-5815	136	18	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	136	19	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5815	136	20	to	to	PART
cana-5815	136	21	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-5815	136	22	classify	classify	VERB
cana-5815	136	23	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	136	24	across	across	ADP
cana-5815	136	25	different	different	ADJ
cana-5815	136	26	classes	class	NOUN
cana-5815	136	27	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5815	136	28	considering	consider	VERB
cana-5815	136	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cana-5815	136	30	like	like	ADP
cana-5815	136	31	true	true	ADJ
cana-5815	136	32	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5815	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	136	34	false	false	ADJ
cana-5815	136	35	positives	positive	NOUN
cana-5815	136	36	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	136	37	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	136	38	false	false	ADJ
cana-5815	136	39	negatives	negative	NOUN
cana-5815	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	137	1	to	to	PART
cana-5815	137	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-5815	137	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	137	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-5815	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	137	6	generalization	generalization	NOUN
cana-5815	137	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5815	137	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	137	9	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	137	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cana-5815	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	137	12	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	137	13	employ	employ	VERB
cana-5815	137	14	k	k	ADJ
cana-5815	137	15	-	-	ADJ
cana-5815	137	16	fold	fold	ADJ
cana-5815	137	17	cross	cross	NOUN
cana-5815	137	18	-	-	NOUN
cana-5815	137	19	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-5815	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	138	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	138	2	systematically	systematically	ADV
cana-5815	138	3	rotating	rotate	VERB
cana-5815	138	4	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	138	5	different	different	ADJ
cana-5815	138	6	validation	validation	NOUN
cana-5815	138	7	sets	set	NOUN
cana-5815	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	138	9	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	138	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
cana-5815	138	11	a	a	DET
cana-5815	138	12	more	more	ADV
cana-5815	138	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cana-5815	138	14	estimate	estimate	NOUN
cana-5815	138	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	138	16	the	the	DET
cana-5815	138	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	138	18	's	's	PART
cana-5815	138	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	138	20	across	across	ADP
cana-5815	138	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5815	138	22	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	138	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cana-5815	138	25	settings	setting	NOUN
cana-5815	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	138	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
cana-5815	138	28	the	the	DET
cana-5815	138	29	risk	risk	NOUN
cana-5815	138	30	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	138	31	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
cana-5815	138	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	138	33	providing	provide	VERB
cana-5815	138	34	a	a	DET
cana-5815	138	35	more	more	ADV
cana-5815	138	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5815	138	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cana-5815	138	38	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	138	39	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	138	40	generalization	generalization	NOUN
cana-5815	138	41	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5815	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	139	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	139	2	the	the	DET
cana-5815	139	3	combination	combination	NOUN
cana-5815	139	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	139	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	139	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
cana-5815	139	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cana-5815	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	139	9	cross	cross	NOUN
cana-5815	139	10	-	-	NOUN
cana-5815	139	11	validation	validation	ADJ
cana-5815	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	139	13	we	we	PRON
cana-5815	139	14	can	can	AUX
cana-5815	139	15	confidently	confidently	ADV
cana-5815	139	16	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
cana-5815	139	17	the	the	DET
cana-5815	139	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5815	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	139	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cana-5815	139	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	139	22	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	139	23	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5815	139	24	method	method	NOUN
cana-5815	139	25	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	139	26	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	139	27	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	139	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	139	29	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	140	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	140	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	140	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	140	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	140	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	140	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	140	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	140	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	140	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	140	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	140	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	140	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	140	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	140	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	140	15	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	140	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	140	17	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	140	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	141	1	778	778	NUM
cana-5815	142	1	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NOUN
cana-5815	142	2	ls.com	ls.com	ADJ
cana-5815	142	3	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	142	4	the	the	DET
cana-5815	142	5	integration	integration	NOUN
cana-5815	142	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	142	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cana-5815	142	8	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	142	9	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	142	11	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-5815	142	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	142	14	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	142	15	proposed	propose	VERB
cana-5815	142	16	method	method	NOUN
cana-5815	142	17	aims	aim	VERB
cana-5815	142	18	to	to	PART
cana-5815	142	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	142	20	state	state	NOUN
cana-5815	142	21	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	142	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	142	23	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	142	24	the	the	DET
cana-5815	142	25	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	142	26	art	art	NOUN
cana-5815	142	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	142	28	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	142	29	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	142	30	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	142	31	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	142	32	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	142	34	offering	offer	VERB
cana-5815	142	35	a	a	DET
cana-5815	142	36	potent	potent	ADJ
cana-5815	142	37	tool	tool	NOUN
cana-5815	142	38	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	142	39	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	142	40	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	142	41	requiring	require	VERB
cana-5815	142	42	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5815	142	43	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	142	44	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5815	142	45	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	142	46	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	142	47	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	142	48	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	143	1	4	4	X
cana-5815	143	2	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	143	3	results	result	VERB
cana-5815	143	4	the	the	DET
cana-5815	143	5	mnist	mnist	NOUN
cana-5815	143	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	143	8	short	short	ADJ
cana-5815	143	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	143	10	modified	modify	VERB
cana-5815	143	11	national	national	PROPN
cana-5815	143	12	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-5815	143	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	143	14	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-5815	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	143	16	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	143	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	143	19	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	143	20	a	a	DET
cana-5815	143	21	widely	widely	ADV
cana-5815	143	22	used	use	VERB
cana-5815	143	23	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
cana-5815	143	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	143	25	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	143	26	the	the	DET
cana-5815	143	27	field	field	NOUN
cana-5815	143	28	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	143	29	ml	ml	NOUN
cana-5815	143	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	143	31	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5815	143	32	vision	vision	NOUN
cana-5815	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	144	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5815	144	2	consists	consist	VERB
cana-5815	144	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	144	4	a	a	DET
cana-5815	144	5	collection	collection	NOUN
cana-5815	144	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	144	7	28x28	28x28	NUM
cana-5815	144	8	pixel	pixel	PROPN
cana-5815	144	9	grayscale	grayscale	NOUN
cana-5815	144	10	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	144	11	representing	represent	VERB
cana-5815	144	12	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	144	13	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	144	14	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	144	15	0	0	NUM
cana-5815	144	16	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	144	17	9	9	NUM
cana-5815	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	145	1	originally	originally	ADV
cana-5815	145	2	derived	derive	VERB
cana-5815	145	3	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	145	4	a	a	DET
cana-5815	145	5	larger	large	ADJ
cana-5815	145	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	145	7	compiled	compile	VERB
cana-5815	145	8	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	145	9	the	the	DET
cana-5815	145	10	national	national	PROPN
cana-5815	145	11	institute	institute	PROPN
cana-5815	145	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	145	13	standards	standard	NOUN
cana-5815	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	145	15	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	145	17	the	the	DET
cana-5815	145	18	mnist	mnist	NOUN
cana-5815	145	19	dataset	dataset	PROPN
cana-5815	145	20	has	have	AUX
cana-5815	145	21	been	be	AUX
cana-5815	145	22	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
cana-5815	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	145	24	curated	curate	VERB
cana-5815	145	25	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	145	26	ease	ease	NOUN
cana-5815	145	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	145	28	use	use	NOUN
cana-5815	145	29	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	145	30	research	research	NOUN
cana-5815	145	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	145	32	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
cana-5815	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	146	1	it	it	PRON
cana-5815	146	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
cana-5815	146	3	60,000	60,000	NUM
cana-5815	146	4	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	146	5	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	146	7	10,000	10,000	NUM
cana-5815	146	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-5815	146	9	images	image	NOUN
cana-5815	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	146	11	making	make	VERB
cana-5815	146	12	it	it	PRON
cana-5815	146	13	a	a	DET
cana-5815	146	14	standard	standard	ADJ
cana-5815	146	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	146	16	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	146	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cana-5815	146	18	the	the	DET
cana-5815	146	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	146	20	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	146	21	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	146	22	classification	classification	NOUN
cana-5815	146	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	146	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
cana-5815	146	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	146	27	the	the	DET
cana-5815	146	28	context	context	NOUN
cana-5815	146	29	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	146	30	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	146	31	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	146	32	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	147	1	due	due	ADP
cana-5815	147	2	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	147	3	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	147	4	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
cana-5815	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	147	6	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
cana-5815	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	147	9	well	well	ADV
cana-5815	147	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	147	11	defined	define	VERB
cana-5815	147	12	labels	label	NOUN
cana-5815	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	147	14	the	the	DET
cana-5815	147	15	mnist	mnist	NOUN
cana-5815	147	16	dataset	dataset	PROPN
cana-5815	147	17	serves	serve	VERB
cana-5815	147	18	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	147	19	a	a	DET
cana-5815	147	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cana-5815	147	21	resource	resource	NOUN
cana-5815	147	22	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	147	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cana-5815	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	147	25	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
cana-5815	147	26	alike	alike	ADV
cana-5815	147	27	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	147	28	developing	develop	VERB
cana-5815	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	147	30	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
cana-5815	147	31	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	147	32	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	147	33	models	model	NOUN
cana-5815	147	34	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	147	35	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	147	36	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	147	37	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	148	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	148	2	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	148	3	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	148	4	provided	provide	VERB
cana-5815	148	5	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	148	6	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5815	148	7	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	148	8	has	have	VERB
cana-5815	148	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cana-5815	148	10	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	148	11	10×10	10×10	NUM
cana-5815	148	12	pixels	pixel	NOUN
cana-5815	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	149	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	149	2	this	this	DET
cana-5815	149	3	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	149	5	all	all	DET
cana-5815	149	6	ten	ten	NUM
cana-5815	149	7	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	149	8	ranging	range	VERB
cana-5815	149	9	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	149	10	0	0	NUM
cana-5815	149	11	to	to	PART
cana-5815	149	12	9	9	NUM
cana-5815	149	13	are	be	AUX
cana-5815	149	14	arranged	arrange	VERB
cana-5815	149	15	randomly	randomly	ADV
cana-5815	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	149	17	showcasing	showcase	VERB
cana-5815	149	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cana-5815	149	19	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
cana-5815	149	20	styles	style	NOUN
cana-5815	149	21	to	to	PART
cana-5815	149	22	encompass	encompass	VERB
cana-5815	149	23	the	the	DET
cana-5815	149	24	variability	variability	NOUN
cana-5815	149	25	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cana-5815	149	26	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	149	27	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	149	28	characters	character	NOUN
cana-5815	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	150	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	150	2	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	150	3	serves	serve	VERB
cana-5815	150	4	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	150	5	the	the	DET
cana-5815	150	6	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	150	7	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	150	8	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	150	9	the	the	DET
cana-5815	150	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-5815	150	11	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	150	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	150	14	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	150	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	150	16	during	during	ADP
cana-5815	150	17	the	the	DET
cana-5815	150	18	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	150	19	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-5815	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	151	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	151	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cana-5815	151	3	such	such	DET
cana-5815	151	4	a	a	DET
cana-5815	151	5	varied	varied	ADJ
cana-5815	151	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	151	8	the	the	DET
cana-5815	151	9	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	151	10	can	can	AUX
cana-5815	151	11	learn	learn	VERB
cana-5815	151	12	to	to	PART
cana-5815	151	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
cana-5815	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	151	15	classify	classify	VERB
cana-5815	151	16	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	151	17	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	151	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5815	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	151	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-5815	151	21	the	the	DET
cana-5815	151	22	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cana-5815	151	23	differences	difference	NOUN
cana-5815	151	24	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	151	25	writing	write	VERB
cana-5815	151	26	styles	style	NOUN
cana-5815	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	152	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-5815	152	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	152	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	152	4	visualization	visualization	NOUN
cana-5815	152	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	152	6	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	152	7	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	152	8	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	152	9	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	152	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	152	11	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	152	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	152	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	152	14	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	152	15	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	152	16	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	152	17	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	152	18	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	152	19	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	152	20	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	152	21	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	152	22	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	152	23	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	152	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	152	25	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	152	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	152	27	779	779	NUM
cana-5815	153	1	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NOUN
cana-5815	153	2	ls.com	ls.com	ADJ
cana-5815	153	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5815	153	4	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	153	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cana-5815	153	6	the	the	DET
cana-5815	153	7	visualization	visualization	NOUN
cana-5815	153	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	153	9	the	the	DET
cana-5815	153	10	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-5815	153	11	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	153	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	153	13	the	the	DET
cana-5815	153	14	form	form	NOUN
cana-5815	153	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	153	16	a	a	DET
cana-5815	153	17	5x5	5x5	NUM
cana-5815	153	18	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	154	1	each	each	DET
cana-5815	154	2	cell	cell	NOUN
cana-5815	154	3	within	within	ADP
cana-5815	154	4	this	this	DET
cana-5815	154	5	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	154	6	represents	represent	VERB
cana-5815	154	7	a	a	DET
cana-5815	154	8	neuron	neuron	NOUN
cana-5815	154	9	within	within	ADP
cana-5815	154	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	154	11	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-5815	154	12	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	154	13	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	154	14	the	the	DET
cana-5815	154	15	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	154	16	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	155	1	through	through	ADP
cana-5815	155	2	the	the	DET
cana-5815	155	3	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	155	4	process	process	NOUN
cana-5815	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	155	6	these	these	DET
cana-5815	155	7	neurons	neuron	NOUN
cana-5815	155	8	learn	learn	VERB
cana-5815	155	9	to	to	PART
cana-5815	155	10	extract	extract	VERB
cana-5815	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	155	12	represent	represent	VERB
cana-5815	155	13	features	feature	NOUN
cana-5815	155	14	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	155	15	the	the	DET
cana-5815	155	16	input	input	NOUN
cana-5815	155	17	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	155	19	helping	help	VERB
cana-5815	155	20	the	the	DET
cana-5815	155	21	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	155	22	to	to	PART
cana-5815	155	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5815	155	24	recognize	recognize	VERB
cana-5815	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	155	26	classify	classify	VERB
cana-5815	155	27	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	155	28	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	156	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	156	2	visualization	visualization	NOUN
cana-5815	156	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	156	4	the	the	DET
cana-5815	156	5	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-5815	156	6	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	156	7	provides	provide	VERB
cana-5815	156	8	insight	insight	NOUN
cana-5815	156	9	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	156	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	156	11	learned	learn	VERB
cana-5815	156	12	representations	representation	NOUN
cana-5815	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	156	14	how	how	SCONJ
cana-5815	156	15	the	the	DET
cana-5815	156	16	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	156	17	processes	process	VERB
cana-5815	156	18	information	information	NOUN
cana-5815	156	19	internally	internally	ADV
cana-5815	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	157	1	each	each	DET
cana-5815	157	2	neuron	neuron	NOUN
cana-5815	157	3	's	's	PART
cana-5815	157	4	activation	activation	NOUN
cana-5815	157	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cana-5815	157	6	within	within	ADP
cana-5815	157	7	this	this	DET
cana-5815	157	8	visualization	visualization	NOUN
cana-5815	157	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
cana-5815	157	10	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	157	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	157	12	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	157	13	's	's	PART
cana-5815	157	14	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5815	157	15	to	to	PART
cana-5815	157	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
cana-5815	157	17	interpret	interpret	VERB
cana-5815	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	157	19	classify	classify	VERB
cana-5815	157	20	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	157	21	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	158	1	figure	figure	VERB
cana-5815	158	2	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	158	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	158	4	visualization	visualization	NOUN
cana-5815	158	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	158	6	hidden	hide	VERB
cana-5815	158	7	layer	layer	NOUN
cana-5815	158	8	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	158	9	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	158	10	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5815	158	11	3	3	NUM
cana-5815	158	12	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	158	13	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	158	14	vs.	vs.	ADP
cana-5815	158	15	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5815	158	16	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	158	17	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	158	18	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	158	19	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	158	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	158	21	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	158	22	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	158	23	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	158	24	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	158	25	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	158	26	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	158	27	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	158	28	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	158	29	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	158	30	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	158	31	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	158	32	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	158	33	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	159	1	780	780	NUM
cana-5815	159	2	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NOUN
cana-5815	159	3	ls.com	ls.com	ADJ
cana-5815	159	4	figure	figure	NOUN
cana-5815	159	5	3	3	NUM
cana-5815	159	6	depicts	depict	VERB
cana-5815	159	7	the	the	DET
cana-5815	159	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cana-5815	159	9	between	between	ADP
cana-5815	159	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	159	11	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	159	12	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	159	14	the	the	DET
cana-5815	159	15	number	number	NOUN
cana-5815	159	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	159	17	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5815	159	18	during	during	ADP
cana-5815	159	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	159	20	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	159	21	process	process	NOUN
cana-5815	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	160	1	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	160	2	the	the	DET
cana-5815	160	3	number	number	NOUN
cana-5815	160	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	160	5	iterations	iteration	NOUN
cana-5815	160	6	increases	increase	NOUN
cana-5815	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	160	8	the	the	DET
cana-5815	160	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	160	10	value	value	NOUN
cana-5815	160	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
cana-5815	160	12	decreases	decrease	VERB
cana-5815	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	160	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-5815	160	15	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5815	160	16	the	the	DET
cana-5815	160	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	160	18	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	160	19	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5815	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	160	21	improving	improve	VERB
cana-5815	160	22	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	160	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	160	24	over	over	ADP
cana-5815	160	25	time	time	NOUN
cana-5815	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	161	1	however	however	ADV
cana-5815	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	161	3	it	it	PRON
cana-5815	161	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	161	5	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
cana-5815	161	6	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5815	161	7	the	the	DET
cana-5815	161	8	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	161	9	value	value	NOUN
cana-5815	161	10	does	do	AUX
cana-5815	161	11	not	not	PART
cana-5815	161	12	reach	reach	VERB
cana-5815	161	13	zero	zero	NUM
cana-5815	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	161	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
cana-5815	161	16	the	the	DET
cana-5815	161	17	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cana-5815	161	18	trend	trend	NOUN
cana-5815	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	162	1	this	this	PRON
cana-5815	162	2	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	162	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
cana-5815	162	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
cana-5815	162	5	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	162	6	the	the	DET
cana-5815	162	7	presence	presence	NOUN
cana-5815	162	8	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	162	9	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	162	10	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5815	162	11	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cana-5815	162	12	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	162	13	the	the	DET
cana-5815	162	14	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	162	15	process	process	NOUN
cana-5815	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	163	1	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	163	2	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	163	4	l2	l2	NOUN
cana-5815	163	5	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	163	7	eqn	eqn	NOUN
cana-5815	163	8	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	163	9	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	163	10	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	163	12	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	163	13	employed	employ	VERB
cana-5815	163	14	to	to	PART
cana-5815	163	15	prevent	prevent	VERB
cana-5815	163	16	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
cana-5815	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	163	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	163	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	163	20	generalization	generalization	NOUN
cana-5815	163	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5815	163	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	163	23	the	the	DET
cana-5815	163	24	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	164	1	these	these	DET
cana-5815	164	2	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	164	3	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5815	164	4	add	add	VERB
cana-5815	164	5	a	a	DET
cana-5815	164	6	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cana-5815	164	7	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	164	8	the	the	DET
cana-5815	164	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	164	10	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	164	11	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	164	12	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	164	13	the	the	DET
cana-5815	164	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cana-5815	164	15	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	164	16	the	the	DET
cana-5815	164	17	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	164	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5815	164	20	constraining	constrain	VERB
cana-5815	164	21	the	the	DET
cana-5815	164	22	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cana-5815	164	23	values	value	NOUN
cana-5815	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	164	25	preventing	prevent	VERB
cana-5815	164	26	them	they	PRON
cana-5815	164	27	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	164	28	becoming	become	VERB
cana-5815	164	29	too	too	ADV
cana-5815	164	30	large	large	ADJ
cana-5815	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	165	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cana-5815	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	165	3	even	even	ADV
cana-5815	165	4	as	as	SCONJ
cana-5815	165	5	the	the	DET
cana-5815	165	6	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	165	7	learns	learn	VERB
cana-5815	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	165	9	the	the	DET
cana-5815	165	10	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	165	11	decreases	decrease	VERB
cana-5815	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	165	13	the	the	DET
cana-5815	165	14	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	165	15	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5815	165	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
cana-5815	165	17	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5815	165	18	the	the	DET
cana-5815	165	19	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	165	20	value	value	NOUN
cana-5815	165	21	remains	remain	VERB
cana-5815	165	22	above	above	ADP
cana-5815	165	23	zero	zero	NUM
cana-5815	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	166	1	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5815	166	2	the	the	DET
cana-5815	166	3	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	166	4	value	value	NOUN
cana-5815	166	5	may	may	AUX
cana-5815	166	6	not	not	PART
cana-5815	166	7	converge	converge	VERB
cana-5815	166	8	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	166	9	zero	zero	NUM
cana-5815	166	10	due	due	ADP
cana-5815	166	11	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	166	12	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	166	14	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	166	15	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cana-5815	166	16	trend	trend	NOUN
cana-5815	166	17	signifies	signify	VERB
cana-5815	166	18	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5815	166	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	166	20	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	166	21	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	166	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5815	166	23	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5815	166	24	the	the	DET
cana-5815	166	25	underlying	underlie	VERB
cana-5815	166	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5815	166	27	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	166	28	the	the	DET
cana-5815	166	29	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	166	31	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5815	166	32	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	166	33	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cana-5815	166	34	errors	error	NOUN
cana-5815	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	167	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	167	2	balance	balance	NOUN
cana-5815	167	3	between	between	ADP
cana-5815	167	4	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cana-5815	167	5	the	the	DET
cana-5815	167	6	cost	cost	NOUN
cana-5815	167	7	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	167	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cana-5815	167	10	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	167	11	terms	term	NOUN
cana-5815	167	12	ensures	ensure	VERB
cana-5815	167	13	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5815	167	14	the	the	DET
cana-5815	167	15	trained	train	VERB
cana-5815	167	16	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	167	17	achieves	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	167	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cana-5815	167	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	167	20	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5815	167	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cana-5815	167	22	robustness	robustness	NOUN
cana-5815	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	167	24	generalization	generalization	NOUN
cana-5815	167	25	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5815	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	168	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	168	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	168	3	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	168	4	split	split	VERB
cana-5815	168	5	into	into	ADP
cana-5815	168	6	two	two	NUM
cana-5815	168	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cana-5815	168	8	portions	portion	NOUN
cana-5815	168	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	168	10	80	80	NUM
cana-5815	168	11	%	%	NOUN
cana-5815	168	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	168	13	the	the	DET
cana-5815	168	14	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	168	15	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	168	16	allocated	allocate	VERB
cana-5815	168	17	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	168	18	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	168	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cana-5815	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	168	21	while	while	SCONJ
cana-5815	168	22	the	the	DET
cana-5815	168	23	remaining	remain	VERB
cana-5815	168	24	20	20	NUM
cana-5815	168	25	%	%	NOUN
cana-5815	168	26	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	168	27	reserved	reserve	VERB
cana-5815	168	28	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	168	29	testing	test	VERB
cana-5815	168	30	the	the	DET
cana-5815	168	31	trained	train	VERB
cana-5815	168	32	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	168	33	's	's	PART
cana-5815	168	34	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	169	1	during	during	ADP
cana-5815	169	2	the	the	DET
cana-5815	169	3	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	169	4	phase	phase	NOUN
cana-5815	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	169	6	the	the	DET
cana-5815	169	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	169	8	undergoes	undergo	VERB
cana-5815	169	9	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cana-5815	169	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	169	11	processes	process	NOUN
cana-5815	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	169	13	adjusting	adjust	VERB
cana-5815	169	14	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	169	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cana-5815	169	16	to	to	PART
cana-5815	169	17	minimize	minimize	VERB
cana-5815	169	18	the	the	DET
cana-5815	169	19	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	169	20	loss	loss	NOUN
cana-5815	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	169	22	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5815	169	23	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	169	24	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cana-5815	169	25	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cana-5815	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	170	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
cana-5815	170	2	completion	completion	NOUN
cana-5815	170	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	170	4	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	170	6	the	the	DET
cana-5815	170	7	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	170	8	's	's	PART
cana-5815	170	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	170	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	170	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	170	12	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	170	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	170	14	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	170	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cana-5815	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	170	17	resulting	result	VERB
cana-5815	170	18	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	170	19	an	an	DET
cana-5815	170	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	170	21	score	score	NOUN
cana-5815	170	22	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	170	23	95.74	95.74	NUM
cana-5815	170	24	%	%	NOUN
cana-5815	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	171	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
cana-5815	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	171	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	171	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	171	5	's	's	PART
cana-5815	171	6	generalization	generalization	NOUN
cana-5815	171	7	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	171	8	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	171	9	assessed	assess	VERB
cana-5815	171	10	using	use	VERB
cana-5815	171	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	171	12	reserved	reserved	ADJ
cana-5815	171	13	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-5815	171	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	172	1	here	here	ADV
cana-5815	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	172	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	172	4	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	172	5	's	's	PART
cana-5815	172	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	172	7	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	172	8	determined	determine	VERB
cana-5815	172	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	172	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	172	11	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	172	12	ability	ability	NOUN
cana-5815	172	13	to	to	PART
cana-5815	172	14	correctly	correctly	ADV
cana-5815	172	15	classify	classify	VERB
cana-5815	172	16	unseen	unseen	ADJ
cana-5815	172	17	examples	example	NOUN
cana-5815	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	173	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	173	2	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-5815	173	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	173	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	173	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
cana-5815	173	6	to	to	PART
cana-5815	173	7	be	be	AUX
cana-5815	173	8	94.51	94.51	NUM
cana-5815	173	9	%	%	NOUN
cana-5815	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	173	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
cana-5815	173	12	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5815	173	13	the	the	DET
cana-5815	173	14	trained	train	VERB
cana-5815	173	15	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	173	16	performs	perform	VERB
cana-5815	173	17	admirably	admirably	ADV
cana-5815	173	18	well	well	ADV
cana-5815	173	19	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	173	20	unseen	unseen	ADJ
cana-5815	173	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	173	23	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	173	24	a	a	DET
cana-5815	173	25	high	high	ADJ
cana-5815	173	26	level	level	NOUN
cana-5815	173	27	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	173	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	173	29	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cana-5815	173	30	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	173	31	its	its	PRON
cana-5815	173	32	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	173	33	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	173	34	the	the	DET
cana-5815	173	35	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	173	36	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	173	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	174	1	this	this	DET
cana-5815	174	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cana-5815	174	3	between	between	ADP
cana-5815	174	4	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	174	6	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-5815	174	7	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	174	8	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	174	9	a	a	DET
cana-5815	174	10	common	common	ADJ
cana-5815	174	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cana-5815	174	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	174	13	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	174	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	174	16	can	can	AUX
cana-5815	174	17	be	be	AUX
cana-5815	174	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
cana-5815	174	19	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	174	20	several	several	ADJ
cana-5815	174	21	factors	factor	NOUN
cana-5815	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	175	1	one	one	NUM
cana-5815	175	2	such	such	ADJ
cana-5815	175	3	factor	factor	NOUN
cana-5815	175	4	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	175	5	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
cana-5815	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	175	7	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
cana-5815	175	8	the	the	DET
cana-5815	175	9	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	175	10	learns	learn	VERB
cana-5815	175	11	to	to	PART
cana-5815	175	12	memorize	memorize	VERB
cana-5815	175	13	the	the	DET
cana-5815	175	14	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	175	15	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	175	16	rather	rather	ADV
cana-5815	175	17	than	than	ADP
cana-5815	175	18	generalize	generalize	VERB
cana-5815	175	19	from	from	ADP
cana-5815	175	20	it	it	PRON
cana-5815	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	176	1	regularization	regularization	NOUN
cana-5815	176	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	176	4	such	such	ADJ
cana-5815	176	5	as	as	ADP
cana-5815	176	6	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cana-5815	176	7	or	or	CCONJ
cana-5815	176	8	weight	weight	NOUN
cana-5815	176	9	decay	decay	NOUN
cana-5815	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	176	11	are	be	AUX
cana-5815	176	12	often	often	ADV
cana-5815	176	13	employed	employ	VERB
cana-5815	176	14	to	to	PART
cana-5815	176	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cana-5815	176	16	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
cana-5815	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	176	18	improve	improve	VERB
cana-5815	176	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	176	20	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	176	21	's	's	PART
cana-5815	176	22	generalization	generalization	NOUN
cana-5815	176	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cana-5815	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	177	1	overall	overall	ADV
cana-5815	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	177	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	177	4	high	high	ADJ
cana-5815	177	5	training	training	NOUN
cana-5815	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	177	7	testing	testing	NOUN
cana-5815	177	8	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	177	9	attained	attain	VERB
cana-5815	177	10	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	177	11	the	the	DET
cana-5815	177	12	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	177	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
cana-5815	177	14	that	that	SCONJ
cana-5815	177	15	it	it	PRON
cana-5815	177	16	has	have	AUX
cana-5815	177	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
cana-5815	177	18	learned	learn	VERB
cana-5815	177	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	177	20	underlying	underlie	VERB
cana-5815	177	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cana-5815	177	22	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	177	23	the	the	DET
cana-5815	177	24	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	177	26	can	can	AUX
cana-5815	177	27	reliably	reliably	ADV
cana-5815	177	28	classify	classify	VERB
cana-5815	177	29	new	new	ADJ
cana-5815	177	30	instances	instance	NOUN
cana-5815	177	31	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	177	32	a	a	DET
cana-5815	177	33	high	high	ADJ
cana-5815	177	34	degree	degree	NOUN
cana-5815	177	35	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	177	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	177	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	178	1	5	5	X
cana-5815	178	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	178	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-5815	178	4	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	178	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cana-5815	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	178	7	this	this	DET
cana-5815	178	8	paper	paper	NOUN
cana-5815	178	9	presents	present	VERB
cana-5815	178	10	an	an	DET
cana-5815	178	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-5815	178	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	178	13	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	178	14	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	178	15	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	178	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	178	18	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cana-5815	178	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-5815	178	20	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	178	21	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	178	22	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	178	23	anns	anns	PROPN
cana-5815	178	24	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	178	25	to	to	PART
cana-5815	178	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	178	27	impressive	impressive	ADJ
cana-5815	178	28	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	178	29	levels	level	NOUN
cana-5815	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	179	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	179	2	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	179	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	179	4	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	179	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	179	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	179	7	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	179	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	179	9	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	179	11	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	179	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	179	13	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	179	14	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	179	15	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	179	16	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	179	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	179	18	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	180	1	781	781	NUM
cana-5815	180	2	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NOUN
cana-5815	180	3	ls.com	ls.com	ADJ
cana-5815	180	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
cana-5815	180	5	cutting	cut	VERB
cana-5815	180	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	180	7	edge	edge	NOUN
cana-5815	180	8	ann	ann	PROPN
cana-5815	180	9	architectures	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	180	11	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
cana-5815	180	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	180	14	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	180	15	method	method	NOUN
cana-5815	180	16	surpasses	surpass	VERB
cana-5815	180	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cana-5815	180	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	180	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
cana-5815	180	21	a	a	DET
cana-5815	180	22	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cana-5815	180	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	180	24	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	180	25	94.51	94.51	NUM
cana-5815	180	26	%	%	NOUN
cana-5815	180	27	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	180	28	the	the	DET
cana-5815	180	29	mnist	mnist	PROPN
cana-5815	180	30	benchmark	benchmark	PROPN
cana-5815	180	31	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cana-5815	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	181	1	these	these	DET
cana-5815	181	2	results	result	NOUN
cana-5815	181	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
cana-5815	181	4	the	the	DET
cana-5815	181	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cana-5815	181	6	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	181	7	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	181	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	181	9	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	181	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cana-5815	181	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	181	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cana-5815	181	13	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	181	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cana-5815	181	15	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	181	16	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	181	17	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	181	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	181	19	tasks	task	NOUN
cana-5815	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	182	1	the	the	DET
cana-5815	182	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cana-5815	182	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	182	4	this	this	DET
cana-5815	182	5	study	study	NOUN
cana-5815	182	6	hold	hold	VERB
cana-5815	182	7	significant	significant	ADJ
cana-5815	182	8	implications	implication	NOUN
cana-5815	182	9	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	182	10	various	various	ADJ
cana-5815	182	11	real	real	ADJ
cana-5815	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	182	13	world	world	NOUN
cana-5815	182	14	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	182	16	including	include	VERB
cana-5815	182	17	postal	postal	ADJ
cana-5815	182	18	automation	automation	NOUN
cana-5815	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	182	20	bank	bank	NOUN
cana-5815	182	21	check	check	NOUN
cana-5815	182	22	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5815	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	182	25	digitized	digitize	VERB
cana-5815	182	26	document	document	NOUN
cana-5815	182	27	management	management	NOUN
cana-5815	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	182	29	where	where	SCONJ
cana-5815	182	30	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cana-5815	182	31	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	182	32	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5815	182	33	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	182	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	182	35	is	be	AUX
cana-5815	182	36	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cana-5815	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	183	1	by	by	ADP
cana-5815	183	2	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cana-5815	183	3	the	the	DET
cana-5815	183	4	potential	potential	NOUN
cana-5815	183	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	183	6	anns	anns	NOUN
cana-5815	183	7	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	183	8	optimized	optimize	VERB
cana-5815	183	9	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cana-5815	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	183	11	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
cana-5815	183	12	methods	method	NOUN
cana-5815	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	183	14	our	our	PRON
cana-5815	183	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cana-5815	183	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
cana-5815	183	17	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	183	18	advancing	advance	VERB
cana-5815	183	19	the	the	DET
cana-5815	183	20	field	field	NOUN
cana-5815	183	21	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	183	22	character	character	NOUN
cana-5815	183	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	183	24	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	184	1	moving	move	VERB
cana-5815	184	2	forward	forward	ADV
cana-5815	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	184	4	further	further	ADJ
cana-5815	184	5	research	research	NOUN
cana-5815	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	184	7	development	development	NOUN
cana-5815	184	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	184	9	this	this	DET
cana-5815	184	10	area	area	NOUN
cana-5815	184	11	could	could	AUX
cana-5815	184	12	lead	lead	VERB
cana-5815	184	13	to	to	ADP
cana-5815	184	14	the	the	DET
cana-5815	184	15	development	development	NOUN
cana-5815	184	16	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	184	17	more	more	ADV
cana-5815	184	18	robust	robust	ADJ
cana-5815	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	184	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5815	184	21	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	184	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	184	23	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	184	25	addressing	address	VERB
cana-5815	184	26	the	the	DET
cana-5815	184	27	evolving	evolve	VERB
cana-5815	184	28	needs	need	NOUN
cana-5815	184	29	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	184	30	modern	modern	ADJ
cana-5815	184	31	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	184	32	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	184	33	industries	industry	NOUN
cana-5815	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	185	1	references	reference	NOUN
cana-5815	185	2	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	186	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cana-5815	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	186	3	abm	abm	PROPN
cana-5815	186	4	ashikur	ashikur	PROPN
cana-5815	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	186	6	md	md	PROPN
cana-5815	186	7	bakhtiar	bakhtiar	PROPN
cana-5815	186	8	hasan	hasan	PROPN
cana-5815	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	186	10	sabbir	sabbir	PROPN
cana-5815	186	11	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cana-5815	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	186	13	tasnim	tasnim	NOUN
cana-5815	186	14	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cana-5815	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	186	16	md	md	PROPN
cana-5815	186	17	hamjajul	hamjajul	PROPN
cana-5815	186	18	ashmafee	ashmafee	PROPN
cana-5815	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	186	20	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
cana-5815	186	21	ridwan	ridwan	PROPN
cana-5815	186	22	kabir	kabir	PROPN
cana-5815	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	186	25	md	md	PROPN
cana-5815	186	26	hasanul	hasanul	PROPN
cana-5815	186	27	kabir	kabir	PROPN
cana-5815	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	187	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	187	2	two	two	NUM
cana-5815	187	3	decades	decade	NOUN
cana-5815	187	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	187	5	bengali	bengali	ADJ
cana-5815	187	6	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	187	7	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	187	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	187	9	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	187	10	a	a	DET
cana-5815	187	11	survey	survey	NOUN
cana-5815	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	187	13	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	187	14	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5815	187	15	access	access	NOUN
cana-5815	187	16	10	10	NUM
cana-5815	187	17	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	187	18	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	187	19	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5815	187	20	9259792632	9259792632	NUM
cana-5815	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	188	1	2	2	X
cana-5815	188	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	188	3	madane	madane	NOUN
cana-5815	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	188	5	vijaya	vijaya	PROPN
cana-5815	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	188	7	kajal	kajal	PROPN
cana-5815	188	8	ovhal	ovhal	ADJ
cana-5815	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	188	11	mrunali	mrunali	PROPN
cana-5815	188	12	bhong	bhong	PROPN
cana-5815	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	189	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	189	2	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
cana-5815	189	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	189	4	using	use	VERB
cana-5815	189	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cana-5815	189	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cana-5815	189	7	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	189	8	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	189	10	image	image	NOUN
cana-5815	189	11	processing	processing	NOUN
cana-5815	189	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	189	13	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	190	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	191	1	3	3	X
cana-5815	191	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	191	3	liu	liu	PROPN
cana-5815	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	191	5	wenfei	wenfei	PROPN
cana-5815	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	191	7	jingcheng	jingcheng	PROPN
cana-5815	191	8	wei	wei	PROPN
cana-5815	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	191	11	qingmin	qingmin	NOUN
cana-5815	191	12	meng	meng	PROPN
cana-5815	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	192	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	192	2	comparisions	comparision	NOUN
cana-5815	192	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	192	4	knn	knn	PROPN
cana-5815	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	192	6	svm	svm	PROPN
cana-5815	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	192	8	bp	bp	PROPN
cana-5815	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	192	10	the	the	DET
cana-5815	192	11	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cana-5815	192	12	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	192	13	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	192	14	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	192	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	192	17	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	193	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	193	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	193	3	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-5815	193	4	international	international	ADJ
cana-5815	193	5	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5815	193	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	193	7	advances	advance	NOUN
cana-5815	193	8	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	193	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cana-5815	193	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5815	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	193	12	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5815	193	13	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	193	15	aeeca	aeeca	NOUN
cana-5815	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	193	18	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-5815	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	194	1	587	587	NUM
cana-5815	194	2	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	194	3	590	590	NUM
cana-5815	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	195	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5815	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	195	3	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	196	1	4	4	X
cana-5815	196	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	196	3	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-5815	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	196	5	min	min	PROPN
cana-5815	196	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	196	7	rong	rong	PROPN
cana-5815	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	196	9	bi	bi	PROPN
cana-5815	196	10	-	-	PROPN
cana-5815	196	11	peng	peng	PROPN
cana-5815	196	12	chen	chen	PROPN
cana-5815	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	196	14	guo	guo	PROPN
cana-5815	196	15	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	196	16	qiang	qiang	PROPN
cana-5815	196	17	zeng	zeng	PROPN
cana-5815	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	196	19	kang	kang	PROPN
cana-5815	196	20	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	196	21	di	di	PROPN
cana-5815	196	22	lu	lu	PROPN
cana-5815	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	196	24	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	196	25	ping	ping	PROPN
cana-5815	196	26	chu	chu	PROPN
cana-5815	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	197	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	197	2	an	an	DET
cana-5815	197	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cana-5815	197	4	fractional	fractional	ADJ
cana-5815	197	5	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	197	6	order	order	NOUN
cana-5815	197	7	bp	bp	PROPN
cana-5815	197	8	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	197	9	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	197	10	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	197	11	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	197	12	extremal	extremal	ADJ
cana-5815	197	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	197	14	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	197	15	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	197	16	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	197	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	197	19	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	198	1	neurocomputing	neurocompute	VERB
cana-5815	198	2	391	391	NUM
cana-5815	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	198	4	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	198	5	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5815	198	6	260	260	NUM
cana-5815	198	7	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	198	8	272	272	NUM
cana-5815	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	198	10	5	5	NUM
cana-5815	198	11	.	.	X
cana-5815	199	1	keerthi	keerthi	PROPN
cana-5815	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	199	3	thomalika	thomalika	PROPN
cana-5815	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	199	5	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	199	6	mnist	mnist	ADJ
cana-5815	199	7	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	199	8	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	199	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	199	10	using	use	VERB
cana-5815	199	11	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	199	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	199	14	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	200	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	200	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	200	3	2nd	2nd	ADJ
cana-5815	200	4	international	international	ADJ
cana-5815	200	5	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5815	200	6	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	200	7	advance	advance	NOUN
cana-5815	200	8	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5815	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	200	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-5815	200	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	200	12	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	200	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5815	200	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	200	15	icacite	icacite	ADJ
cana-5815	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	200	18	pp	pp	ADP
cana-5815	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	201	1	768	768	NUM
cana-5815	201	2	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	201	3	772	772	NUM
cana-5815	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	201	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5815	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	201	7	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	202	1	6	6	NUM
cana-5815	202	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	202	3	al	al	PROPN
cana-5815	202	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	202	5	wajih	wajih	PROPN
cana-5815	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	202	7	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
cana-5815	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	202	9	rozaida	rozaida	PROPN
cana-5815	202	10	ghazali	ghazali	PROPN
cana-5815	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	202	13	yana	yana	PROPN
cana-5815	202	14	mazwin	mazwin	PROPN
cana-5815	202	15	mohmad	mohmad	PROPN
cana-5815	202	16	hassim	hassim	PROPN
cana-5815	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	203	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	203	2	residual	residual	ADJ
cana-5815	203	3	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	203	4	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	203	5	vs	vs	ADP
cana-5815	203	6	local	local	ADJ
cana-5815	203	7	binary	binary	ADJ
cana-5815	203	8	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-5815	203	9	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	203	10	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	203	11	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	203	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cana-5815	203	13	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	203	14	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	203	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	203	17	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	204	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-5815	204	3	advances	advance	NOUN
cana-5815	204	4	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	204	5	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-5815	204	6	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5815	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	204	8	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	204	9	mining	mining	NOUN
cana-5815	204	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	11	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-5815	204	12	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	204	13	the	the	DET
cana-5815	204	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cana-5815	204	15	international	international	ADJ
cana-5815	204	16	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5815	204	17	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	204	18	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-5815	204	19	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5815	204	20	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	204	21	data	datum	NOUN
cana-5815	204	22	mining	mining	NOUN
cana-5815	204	23	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	24	scdm	scdm	NOUN
cana-5815	204	25	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	204	26	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	28	melaka	melaka	PROPN
cana-5815	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	30	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cana-5815	204	31	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	32	january	january	PROPN
cana-5815	204	33	22–⁠	22–⁠	NUM
cana-5815	204	34	23	23	NUM
cana-5815	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	36	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	204	37	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	38	pp	pp	ADV
cana-5815	204	39	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	40	25	25	NUM
cana-5815	204	41	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	204	42	34	34	NUM
cana-5815	204	43	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	44	springer	springer	NOUN
cana-5815	204	45	international	international	ADJ
cana-5815	204	46	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cana-5815	204	47	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	48	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	204	49	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	50	7	7	X
cana-5815	204	51	.	.	X
cana-5815	204	52	sethi	sethi	PROPN
cana-5815	204	53	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	54	rohan	rohan	PROPN
cana-5815	204	55	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	204	56	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	204	57	ila	ila	PROPN
cana-5815	204	58	kaushik	kaushik	PROPN
cana-5815	204	59	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	205	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	205	2	hand	hand	NOUN
cana-5815	205	3	written	write	VERB
cana-5815	205	4	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	205	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	205	6	using	use	VERB
cana-5815	205	7	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	205	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	205	10	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	206	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	206	2	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	206	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5815	206	4	9th	9th	ADJ
cana-5815	206	5	international	international	ADJ
cana-5815	206	6	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5815	206	7	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	206	8	communication	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	206	9	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	206	11	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	206	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	206	13	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	206	14	csnt	csnt	NOUN
cana-5815	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	206	17	pp	pp	PROPN
cana-5815	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	206	19	49	49	NUM
cana-5815	206	20	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	206	21	54	54	NUM
cana-5815	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	206	23	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5815	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	206	25	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	207	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cana-5815	207	2	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	207	3	applied	apply	VERB
cana-5815	207	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cana-5815	207	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	207	6	issn	issn	NOUN
cana-5815	207	7	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	207	8	1074	1074	NUM
cana-5815	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	207	10	133x	133x	NUM
cana-5815	207	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	207	12	32	32	NUM
cana-5815	207	13	no	no	NOUN
cana-5815	207	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	207	15	2	2	NUM
cana-5815	207	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	207	17	2025	2025	NUM
cana-5815	207	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	207	19	782	782	NUM
cana-5815	208	1	https://internationalpub	https://internationalpub	NOUN
cana-5815	208	2	ls.com	ls.com	NOUN
cana-5815	208	3	8	8	NUM
cana-5815	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	209	1	shaukat	shaukat	PROPN
cana-5815	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	209	3	zeeshan	zeeshan	PROPN
cana-5815	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	209	5	saqib	saqib	PROPN
cana-5815	209	6	ali	ali	PROPN
cana-5815	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	209	8	qurat	qurat	PROPN
cana-5815	209	9	ul	ul	PROPN
cana-5815	209	10	ain	ain	PROPN
cana-5815	209	11	farooq	farooq	PROPN
cana-5815	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	209	13	chuangbai	chuangbai	PROPN
cana-5815	209	14	xiao	xiao	PROPN
cana-5815	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	209	16	sana	sana	PROPN
cana-5815	209	17	sahiba	sahiba	PROPN
cana-5815	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	209	20	allah	allah	PROPN
cana-5815	209	21	ditta	ditta	PROPN
cana-5815	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	210	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	210	2	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cana-5815	210	3	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	210	4	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	210	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5815	210	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cana-5815	210	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	210	8	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	210	9	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	210	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	210	12	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	211	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cana-5815	211	2	tools	tool	NOUN
cana-5815	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	211	4	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	211	5	79	79	NUM
cana-5815	211	6	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	211	7	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	211	8	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5815	211	9	29537	29537	NUM
cana-5815	211	10	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	211	11	29549	29549	NUM
cana-5815	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	212	1	9	9	X
cana-5815	212	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	212	3	khanday	khanday	PROPN
cana-5815	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	212	5	owais	owais	PROPN
cana-5815	212	6	mujtaba	mujtaba	NOUN
cana-5815	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	212	9	samad	samad	PROPN
cana-5815	212	10	dadvandipour	dadvandipour	PROPN
cana-5815	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	213	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	213	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	213	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	213	4	machine	machine	NOUN
cana-5815	213	5	learning	learn	VERB
cana-5815	213	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cana-5815	213	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	213	8	character	character	NOUN
cana-5815	213	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	213	10	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	213	11	a	a	DET
cana-5815	213	12	case	case	NOUN
cana-5815	213	13	study	study	NOUN
cana-5815	213	14	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	213	15	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	213	16	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	213	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	213	19	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	214	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
cana-5815	214	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5815	214	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	214	4	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cana-5815	214	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5815	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	214	7	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5815	214	8	science	science	NOUN
cana-5815	214	9	21	21	NUM
cana-5815	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	214	11	no	no	INTJ
cana-5815	214	12	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	214	13	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	214	14	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	214	15	2021	2021	NUM
cana-5815	214	16	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5815	214	17	574	574	NUM
cana-5815	214	18	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	214	19	581	581	NUM
cana-5815	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	214	21	10	10	NUM
cana-5815	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	215	1	sufian	sufian	PROPN
cana-5815	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	215	3	abu	abu	PROPN
cana-5815	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	215	5	anirudha	anirudha	PROPN
cana-5815	215	6	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
cana-5815	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	215	8	avijit	avijit	ADJ
cana-5815	215	9	naskar	naskar	PROPN
cana-5815	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	215	11	farhana	farhana	PROPN
cana-5815	215	12	sultana	sultana	PROPN
cana-5815	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	215	14	jaya	jaya	PROPN
cana-5815	215	15	sil	sil	PROPN
cana-5815	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	215	18	mm	mm	PROPN
cana-5815	215	19	hafizur	hafizur	NOUN
cana-5815	215	20	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cana-5815	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	216	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	216	2	bdnet	bdnet	NOUN
cana-5815	216	3	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	216	4	bengali	bengali	PROPN
cana-5815	216	5	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	216	6	numeral	numeral	ADJ
cana-5815	216	7	digit	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	216	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	216	9	based	base	VERB
cana-5815	216	10	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	216	11	densely	densely	ADV
cana-5815	216	12	connected	connected	ADJ
cana-5815	216	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
cana-5815	216	14	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	216	15	networks	network	NOUN
cana-5815	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	216	17	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	217	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5815	217	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	217	3	king	king	PROPN
cana-5815	217	4	saud	saud	PROPN
cana-5815	217	5	university	university	PROPN
cana-5815	217	6	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	217	7	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5815	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	217	9	information	information	NOUN
cana-5815	217	10	sciences	science	NOUN
cana-5815	217	11	34	34	NUM
cana-5815	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	217	13	no	no	INTJ
cana-5815	217	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	217	15	6	6	NUM
cana-5815	217	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	217	17	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	217	18	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5815	217	19	2610	2610	NUM
cana-5815	217	20	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	217	21	2620	2620	NUM
cana-5815	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	218	1	11	11	NUM
cana-5815	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	219	1	cherny	cherny	PROPN
cana-5815	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	219	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5815	219	4	n.	n.	PROPN
cana-5815	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	219	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5815	219	8	f.	f.	PROPN
cana-5815	219	9	gibadullin	gibadullin	PROPN
cana-5815	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	220	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	220	2	the	the	DET
cana-5815	220	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cana-5815	220	4	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	220	5	handwritten	handwritten	ADJ
cana-5815	220	6	digits	digit	NOUN
cana-5815	220	7	using	use	VERB
cana-5815	220	8	neural	neural	ADJ
cana-5815	220	9	network	network	NOUN
cana-5815	220	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	220	12	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	221	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	221	2	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	221	3	international	international	ADJ
cana-5815	221	4	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5815	221	5	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	221	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cana-5815	221	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5815	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	221	9	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	221	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
cana-5815	221	12	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	221	13	icieam	icieam	NOUN
cana-5815	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	221	16	pp	pp	ADJ
cana-5815	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	222	1	965	965	NUM
cana-5815	222	2	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	222	3	970	970	NUM
cana-5815	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	222	5	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cana-5815	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	222	7	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	223	1	12	12	NUM
cana-5815	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	224	1	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cana-5815	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	224	3	danyang	danyang	PROPN
cana-5815	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	224	5	siyuan	siyuan	PROPN
cana-5815	224	6	lu	lu	PROPN
cana-5815	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	224	8	meiqi	meiqi	PROPN
cana-5815	224	9	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5815	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	224	11	jun	jun	PROPN
cana-5815	224	12	lin	lin	PROPN
cana-5815	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	224	15	zhongfeng	zhongfeng	PROPN
cana-5815	224	16	wang	wang	PROPN
cana-5815	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	225	1	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	225	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cana-5815	225	3	precision	precision	NOUN
cana-5815	225	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	225	5	adjustable	adjustable	ADJ
cana-5815	225	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cana-5815	225	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	225	8	softmax	softmax	NOUN
cana-5815	225	9	function	function	NOUN
cana-5815	225	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	225	11	deep	deep	ADJ
cana-5815	225	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cana-5815	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	225	14	"	"	PUNCT
cana-5815	226	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
cana-5815	226	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cana-5815	226	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	226	4	circuits	circuit	NOUN
cana-5815	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	226	6	systems	system	NOUN
cana-5815	226	7	ii	ii	PROPN
cana-5815	226	8	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	226	9	express	express	VERB
cana-5815	226	10	briefs	brief	NOUN
cana-5815	226	11	67	67	NUM
cana-5815	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	226	13	no	no	INTJ
cana-5815	226	14	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	226	15	12	12	NUM
cana-5815	226	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	226	17	2020	2020	NUM
cana-5815	226	18	):	):	PUNCT
cana-5815	226	19	3382	3382	NUM
cana-5815	226	20	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	226	21	3386	3386	NUM
cana-5815	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	227	1	13	13	NUM
cana-5815	227	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	228	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-5815	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5815	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	5	yadav	yadav	PROPN
cana-5815	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	7	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5815	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	9	naik	naik	PROPN
cana-5815	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	11	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5815	228	12	j.	j.	PROPN
cana-5815	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	14	malik	malik	PROPN
cana-5815	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	16	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5815	228	17	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	19	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5815	228	20	alaria	alaria	PROPN
cana-5815	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	22	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5815	228	23	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	228	24	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	25	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5815	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	27	june	june	PROPN
cana-5815	228	28	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	228	29	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	229	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	229	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	229	3	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
cana-5815	229	4	inventory	inventory	NOUN
cana-5815	229	5	model	model	NOUN
cana-5815	229	6	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	229	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cana-5815	229	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
cana-5815	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	230	1	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	230	2	aip	aip	PROPN
cana-5815	230	3	conference	conference	NOUN
cana-5815	230	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cana-5815	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	230	6	vol	vol	NOUN
cana-5815	230	7	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	230	8	2782	2782	NUM
cana-5815	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	230	10	no	no	INTJ
cana-5815	230	11	.	.	NOUN
cana-5815	230	12	1	1	NUM
cana-5815	230	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	231	1	aip	aip	PROPN
cana-5815	231	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cana-5815	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	232	1	14	14	NUM
cana-5815	232	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	233	1	malik	malik	PROPN
cana-5815	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	233	3	a.k	a.k	PROPN
cana-5815	233	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	233	6	yadav	yadav	PROPN
cana-5815	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	233	8	s.k	s.k	PROPN
cana-5815	233	9	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	233	11	yadav	yadav	PROPN
cana-5815	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	233	13	s.r	s.r	PROPN
cana-5815	233	14	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	233	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	233	16	2012	2012	NUM
cana-5815	233	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	233	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	233	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	233	21	i.	i.	PROPN
cana-5815	233	22	k	k	PROPN
cana-5815	233	23	international	international	PROPN
cana-5815	233	24	pub	pub	NOUN
cana-5815	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	234	1	pvt	pvt	PROPN
cana-5815	234	2	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	234	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cana-5815	234	4	.	.	PROPN
cana-5815	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	234	6	new	new	PROPN
cana-5815	234	7	delhi	delhi	PROPN
cana-5815	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	235	1	15	15	X
cana-5815	235	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	236	1	singh	singh	PROPN
cana-5815	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	236	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cana-5815	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	236	5	arya	arya	PROPN
cana-5815	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	236	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	236	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5815	236	10	malik	malik	PROPN
cana-5815	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	236	12	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5815	236	13	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	237	2	2014	2014	NUM
cana-5815	237	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	238	1	inventory	inventory	NOUN
cana-5815	238	2	control	control	NOUN
cana-5815	238	3	with	with	ADP
cana-5815	238	4	soft	soft	ADJ
cana-5815	238	5	computing	computing	NOUN
cana-5815	238	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	239	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-5815	239	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cana-5815	239	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	239	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cana-5815	239	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	239	7	exploring	explore	VERB
cana-5815	239	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5815	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	239	10	3(8	3(8	NUM
cana-5815	239	11	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	239	13	80	80	NUM
cana-5815	239	14	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	239	15	82	82	NUM
cana-5815	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	240	1	16	16	NUM
cana-5815	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	240	3	tyagi	tyagi	PROPN
cana-5815	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	240	5	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-5815	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	240	7	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-5815	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	240	9	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5815	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	240	11	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5815	240	12	malik	malik	PROPN
cana-5815	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	240	14	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5815	240	15	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	240	16	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	240	17	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5815	240	18	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	241	1	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
cana-5815	241	2	inventory	inventory	NOUN
cana-5815	241	3	system	system	NOUN
cana-5815	241	4	:	:	PUNCT
cana-5815	241	5	a	a	DET
cana-5815	241	6	review	review	NOUN
cana-5815	241	7	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	241	8	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
cana-5815	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	241	10	cosmetic	cosmetic	ADJ
cana-5815	241	11	products	product	NOUN
cana-5815	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	242	1	research	research	NOUN
cana-5815	242	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5815	242	3	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	242	4	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
cana-5815	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	242	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cana-5815	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	242	8	16(7	16(7	NUM
cana-5815	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	242	11	3494	3494	NUM
cana-5815	242	12	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	242	13	3498	3498	NUM
cana-5815	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	1	17	17	NUM
cana-5815	243	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	243	3	tyagi	tyagi	PROPN
cana-5815	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	5	t.	t.	PROPN
cana-5815	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	7	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cana-5815	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	9	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5815	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	11	malik	malik	PROPN
cana-5815	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	13	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5815	243	14	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	16	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5815	243	17	vashisth	vashisth	PROPN
cana-5815	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	19	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5815	243	20	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	21	2023	2023	NUM
cana-5815	243	22	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	244	1	a	a	DET
cana-5815	244	2	novel	novel	ADJ
cana-5815	244	3	neuro	neuro	NOUN
cana-5815	244	4	-	-	PUNCT
cana-5815	244	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	244	6	technique	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	244	7	for	for	ADP
cana-5815	244	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
cana-5815	244	9	models	model	NOUN
cana-5815	244	10	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	244	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
cana-5815	244	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
cana-5815	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	245	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5815	245	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	245	3	computational	computational	ADJ
cana-5815	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	245	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cana-5815	245	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5815	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	245	8	2(3	2(3	NUM
cana-5815	245	9	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	245	11	204	204	NUM
cana-5815	245	12	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	245	13	209	209	NUM
cana-5815	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	246	1	18	18	NUM
cana-5815	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	247	1	verma	verma	PROPN
cana-5815	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	247	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cana-5815	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	247	5	chaturvedi	chaturvedi	PROPN
cana-5815	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	247	7	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5815	247	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	247	10	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5815	247	11	malik	malik	PROPN
cana-5815	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	247	13	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5815	247	14	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	247	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	247	16	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	247	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	248	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cana-5815	248	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cana-5815	248	3	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	248	4	review	review	NOUN
cana-5815	248	5	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	248	6	particle	particle	NOUN
cana-5815	248	7	swarm	swarm	NOUN
cana-5815	248	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
cana-5815	248	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	248	11	inventory	inventory	NOUN
cana-5815	248	12	system	system	NOUN
cana-5815	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	249	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-5815	249	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5815	249	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	249	4	future	future	ADJ
cana-5815	249	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cana-5815	249	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	249	7	computer	computer	NOUN
cana-5815	249	8	science	science	PROPN
cana-5815	249	9	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5815	249	10	communication	communication	PROPN
cana-5815	249	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cana-5815	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	249	13	8(3	8(3	NUM
cana-5815	249	14	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	249	16	111	111	NUM
cana-5815	249	17	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	249	18	115	115	NUM
cana-5815	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	250	1	19	19	NUM
cana-5815	250	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	250	3	yadav	yadav	PROPN
cana-5815	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	250	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cana-5815	250	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cana-5815	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	250	8	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5815	250	9	malik	malik	PROPN
cana-5815	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	250	11	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5815	250	12	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	251	1	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	251	2	2014	2014	NUM
cana-5815	251	3	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	252	1	operations	operation	NOUN
cana-5815	252	2	research	research	NOUN
cana-5815	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	253	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cana-5815	253	2	university	university	PROPN
cana-5815	253	3	press	press	NOUN
cana-5815	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	254	1	20	20	NUM
cana-5815	254	2	.	.	X
cana-5815	255	1	yadav	yadav	PROPN
cana-5815	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	255	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cana-5815	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	255	5	chaturvedi	chaturvedi	PROPN
cana-5815	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	255	7	b.	b.	PROPN
cana-5815	255	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	255	10	&	&	CCONJ
cana-5815	255	11	malik	malik	PROPN
cana-5815	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	255	13	a.	a.	PROPN
cana-5815	255	14	k.	k.	PROPN
cana-5815	255	15	(	(	PUNCT
cana-5815	255	16	2022	2022	NUM
cana-5815	255	17	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	256	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cana-5815	256	2	of	of	ADP
cana-5815	256	3	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
cana-5815	256	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
cana-5815	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	256	6	applications	application	NOUN
cana-5815	256	7	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	256	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
cana-5815	256	9	control	control	NOUN
cana-5815	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
cana-5815	257	1	international	international	ADJ
cana-5815	257	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cana-5815	257	3	on	on	ADP
cana-5815	257	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cana-5815	257	5	trends	trend	NOUN
cana-5815	257	6	in	in	ADP
cana-5815	257	7	life	life	NOUN
cana-5815	257	8	science	science	NOUN
cana-5815	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
cana-5815	257	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cana-5815	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	257	12	9(3	9(3	NUM
cana-5815	257	13	)	)	PUNCT
cana-5815	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
cana-5815	257	15	09	09	NUM
cana-5815	257	16	-	-	SYM
cana-5815	257	17	13	13	NUM
cana-5815	257	18	.	.	PUNCT