item: #1 of 244
          id: cpos-100
      author: Kluge, Fanny A.
       title: The Economic Lifecycle by Gender – Results Combining Monetary and Time Use Estimates
        date: 2014-10-10
       words: 7893
      flesch: 60
     summary: The estimates are based on combined monetary and time use estimates, and show gender differences in patterns of total production, consumption, and transfers. Gender differences in the effects of active labor market policies.
    keywords: age; consumption; economic; estimates; gender; germany; hours; household; income; labour; lifecycle; market; production; time; transfers; women; working
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        item: #2 of 244
          id: cpos-101
      author: Unger, Rainer; Schulze, Alexander
       title: Können wir (alle) überhaupt länger arbeiten?Trends in der gesunden Lebenserwartung nach Sozialschicht in Deutschland
        date: 2013-01-31
       words: 8804
      flesch: 58
     summary: For example, Brønnum-Hansen (1998) for Denmark, Perenboom et al. (1993) for the Netherlands, Crimmins et al. (1997) for the USA, Bebbington (1988) for the United Kingdom, and Pinheiro and Krämer (2009) for the German state of North- Rhine Westphalia predominantly ascertain an increase in healthy life expectancy over time.1 Further studies have shown that this gain in healthy years of life is also dependent on the defi nition of health and/or disease: with regard to grave health impairments a distinct gain in healthy life expectancy is recorded for younger birth cohorts. There are also numerous studies concerning the correlation between socio- economic status and life expectancy and/or healthy life expectancy, whereby with a higher compared to a lower status (higher income and higher education) not only more years of life, but also more healthy years of life are anticipated (e.g. Crimmins/ Saito 2001; Crimmins et al. 1996;
    keywords: age; disease; expectancy; groups; health; income; life; life expectancy; men; population; prevalence; time; women; years
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        item: #3 of 244
          id: cpos-104
      author: Huinink, Johannes
       title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Empirische Analysen mit dem Deutschen Beziehungs- und Familienpanel (pairfam)“
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 6350
      flesch: 46
     summary: The fi rst two articles in this special issue also deal with research questions concerning intimate relationships. 3 Challenges for demographic research of intimate relationships and family dynamics One justifi cation for the establishment of the German Family Panel has been that from a contextual and methodological perspective such an extensive and costly data survey is necessary to make signifi cant progress in empirical research on in- • Johannes Huinink318 timate relationships and family dynamics.
    keywords: analyses; data; design; family; family panel; german; huinink; johannes; life; pairfam; panel; relationships; research; survey; und
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        item: #4 of 244
          id: cpos-105
      author: Schröder, Jette; Castiglioni, Laura; Brüderl, Josef; Krieger, Ulrich
       title: Der Einfluss der Beziehungsqualität auf die Teilnahme sekundärer Respondenten: Ergebnisse mit dem Beziehungs- und Familienpanel
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 10309
      flesch: 48
     summary: The Infl uence of Relationship Quality on the Participation of Secondary Respondents • 595 analysed using data from wave 1, the analysis of parent participation uses data from wave 2. 4.2 Results of parent participation Of the 9,424 relevant parents, 9,212 are included in the analysis.
    keywords: anchor; infl; parent; parent participation; participation; partner; partner participation; relationship; relationship quality; respondents; signifi; survey; uence; variables
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        item: #5 of 244
          id: cpos-106
      author: Dorbritz, Jürgen; Naderi, Robert
       title: Stabilität bilokaler Paarbeziehungen − Rahmenbedingungen und EntwicklungspfadeEine Analyse der ersten und zweiten Welle von pairfam
        date: 2013-03-07
       words: 15463
      flesch: 52
     summary: : Changes in or continuity of couple-specifi c employment situations and the development of bilocal relationships, by birth cohorts (in %) 1981-1983 (N=325) 1971-1973 (N=135) Employment situation Employment situation constant changed N constant changed N Continuation of bilocal relationship 52.4 47.6 196 60.7 39.3 87 Breakup of bilocal relationship through separation/divorce 26.7 73.3 17 - - 2 Termination of bilocal relationship through set-up of a shared household 47.4 52.6 112 44.7 55.3 46 Source: pairfam wave 1 (release 2.0), own calculations • Jürgen Dorbritz, Robert Naderi444 Duration of relationships In the birth cohorts from 1971 to 1973, bilocal relationships have an average du- ration of 5.5 years. Stability of Bilocal Relationships – Conditions and Development Paths An Analysis of the First and Second Wave of Pairfam Jürgen Dorbritz, Robert Naderi Abstract: Bilocal relationships have lost their status as an exclusive living arrange- ment.
    keywords: age; birth; cohabiting; cohorts; couples; development; dorbritz; group; household; living; pairfam; partners; relationships; respondents; satisfaction; separation; set; signifi; stability; time; wave
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        item: #6 of 244
          id: cpos-108
      author: Dechant, Anna; Schulz, Florian
       title: Bedingungsszenarien einer partnerschaftlichen Arbeitsteilung beim Übergang zur Elternschaft in Deutschland
        date: 2013-04-18
       words: 13819
      flesch: 63
     summary: Pattern of couple C Pattern of couples A, F, G, K and N Pattern of couples B, D, E, I, J, L and M Pattern of couple H Source: own design • Anna Dechant, Florian Schulz624 any of the individuals.5 Transition to parenthood · Longitudinal study · Qualitative data · Germany 1 Introduction The transition to fi rst parenthood involves major changes to couples’ everyday lives with consequences which can hardly be adequately assessed and planned for in advance.
    keywords: birth; child; childcare; couples; das; division; egalitarian; employment; fi rst; following; gender; home; hours; housework; ich; labour; level; man; parenthood; partners; rst; share; study; time; transition; und; values; woman; working
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        item: #7 of 244
          id: cpos-114
      author: Feijten, Peteke; van Ham, Maarten
       title: Die Auswirkungen von Scheidung und Trennung auf die räumliche Mobilität in Großbritannien
        date: 2013-05-29
       words: 13079
      flesch: 64
     summary: Moving distance is not nor- mally distributed as many people move very short distances and few people move long distances. Modelling moving distance using the LOG of distance is therefore less suitable for our purposes in our opinion, as we are interested in long-distance moves as well.
    keywords: ar e; divorce; e d; e l; e n; e r; m e; n g; n o; n t; o d; o p; o r; o t; people
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        item: #8 of 244
          id: cpos-115
      author: Nisic, Natascha; Petermann, Sören
       title: Neue Stadt = neue Freunde?Die Restrukturierung sozialer Ressourcen nach einem Wohnortwechsel
        date: 2013-05-29
       words: 12549
      flesch: 52
     summary: This initially surprising result can be explained by oppositional, balancing effects of disinvestment in ex- isting social capital and investment in new social capital. Based on theoretical considerations of the accumulation process of social capital after relocation, we derive hypotheses about the consequences of residential mobility on social capital.
    keywords: age; capital; contacts; costs; individual; investments; length; migrants; mobility; natives; networks; relationships; residence; resources; restructuring; social; ties; time; und; wellman; years
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        item: #9 of 244
          id: cpos-116
      author: Bonizzoni, Paola; Leonini, Luisa
       title: Veränderung der räumlichen Konfiguration von Migrantenfamilien: Narrationen von Kindern nach der Zusammenführung mit ihren Müttern in Italien
        date: 2013-06-19
       words: 15619
      flesch: 64
     summary: Few studies, however, pay attention to the role that migrant children actively play in determining the outcomes of reunifi cation and life at a distance, to the changed meanings that they attach to new family confi gurations and to how they adjust to changing family confi gurations over time (Bushin 2009; Orellana et al. 2001; Phoe- nix 2010; Dreby 2006; Olwig 1999). Separations can last for months or years; they may be lived at different “rhythms” (time spent home and away, frequency of visits and telephone calls etc.), by parents and children of very different ages, and who participate in the practices of transnational family life in different ways.
    keywords: 2010; age; bonizzoni; care; cases; cation; che; children; come; confi; country; departure; doi; era; families; family; gurations; home; italy; lei; life; mamma; mia; migrant; migration; mothers; mum; non; paola; parents; perché; qua; reunifi; separation; sono; time; years
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        item: #10 of 244
          id: cpos-117
      author: Widmer, Eric D.
       title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Geographische Mobilität und Familienleben“
        date: 2013-06-25
       words: 1827
      flesch: 46
     summary: Although the fi ve papers included in the special issue focus on distinct national contexts, concern dissimilar issues and use different methodologies, they all contribute to the ad- vancement of the understanding of spatial dimensions of family life. For instance, divorce as a family event in many cases triggers a large number of moves, intertwined in the constraints associated with family life and paid work trajectories.
    keywords: family; issue; job; life; mobility; research; work
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        item: #11 of 244
          id: cpos-119
      author: Klein, Thomas; Rapp, Ingmar; Schneider, Björn
       title: Der Einfluss der partnerschaftlichen Lebensform auf Rauchverhalten und Körpergewicht
        date: 2013-09-02
       words: 9571
      flesch: 56
     summary: Since the stability of couple relationships increases with an increasing degree of union formation, married people are most likely to expect a lasting release from the dating market and people in living apart together relationships are the least likely. Table 4 looks at the Tab. 3: Relationship effects on smoking status (logit regression, logit coeffi cients) and on BMI (OLS regression)
    keywords: arrangements; beginning; behaviour; body; couples; doi; effect; habits; health; klein; living; partner; people; relationship; selection; smoking; smoking habits; social; thomas; weight
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        item: #12 of 244
          id: cpos-120
      author: Jungbauer-Gans, Monika; Krug, Gerhard
       title: Wandel der Gesundheitszufriedenheit von Erwerbstätigen
        date: 2013-09-11
       words: 13867
      flesch: 55
     summary: It is analysed whether a drop in health satisfaction can be observed and whether this can be explained by changing employment circumstances. The data show a signifi cantly declining health satisfaction between 1985 and 2009 in Western Germany and no noteworthy change in Eastern Germany between 1996 and 2009.
    keywords: age; changes; course; data; decomposition; eastern; effects; employees; employment; employment situation; germany; health; health satisfaction; infl; job; people; percent; satisfaction; signifi; situation; social; time; und; variables; western; work; years
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        item: #13 of 244
          id: cpos-123
      author: Gross, Christiane; Kriwy, Peter
       title: Einfluss regionaler sozialer Ungleichheits- und Arbeitsmarktmerkmale auf die Gesundheit
        date: 2013-09-17
       words: 11987
      flesch: 52
     summary: Previous analyses conducted to explain regional health inequalities in Germany are mostly limited to single cities and their districts as territorial units. According to the analyses by Wolf (2004), the so- cial status of the urban district and the quality of the outdoor air are decisive for individual health.
    keywords: average; characteristics; data; doi; eds; education; effect; et al; health; hypothesis; income; income inequality; individual; inequality; infl; journal; level; mortality; people; social; status; studies; uence; und; unemployment; variables; years
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        item: #14 of 244
          id: cpos-124
      author: Unger, Rainer; Schulze, Alexander
       title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Private Lebensführung, Erwerbstätigkeit und Gesundheit“
        date: 2013-09-30
       words: 1728
      flesch: 43
     summary: Contrary to the fi rst article, which primarily focused on a description of health conditions over a certain time period and sorted by social class, these two authors examine the causes of changes in health conditions, more precisely whether individual changes in health during this time period can be traced back to changing employment conditions (e.g. fi xed-term contracts, changes in pay, change in working hours, job security, assessment of the economic situation, com- pany size, autonomy in job assignments). Therefore, this special issue has its focus on recent developments in the context of the topics private life choices, employment and health and will discuss their interdependencies (family and employment) regarding the development of health inequalities.
    keywords: changes; couples; employment; health; life; population; years
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        item: #15 of 244
          id: cpos-125
      author: Brockmann, Hilke
       title: Unhealthy Conditions? A Longitudinal Analysis of the Health of Children in One- and Two-parent Households
        date: 2013-09-30
       words: 10227
      flesch: 62
     summary: Divorces are a special test case for studying the causality between marital status and child health. Now, only changes in child health caused by changed familial constellations and by the other cited time-changeable variables are explained.
    keywords: analysis; children; data; divorce; doi; effects; family; health; household; infl; journal; marital; marriage; mothers; n s; ns ns; parents; signifi; social; status
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        item: #16 of 244
          id: cpos-127
      author: Lois, Daniel
       title: Ost-West-Paare: Verbreitung, Eigenschaften und Stabilität
        date: 2014-12-05
       words: 11848
      flesch: 52
     summary: Hierfür sind vor allem die divergierenden sozial- und familienpolitischen Arrangements in der DDR und der alten BRD verantwortlich (Trappe 1995). Ost-West-Paare hatten überwiegend erst seit 1990 die Gelegenheit, sich zu treffen und zudem sind jüngere Menschen in der Gruppe der Ost-West- Binnenmigranten überrepräsentiert (Fuchs-Schündeln/Schündeln 2009).
    keywords: abschnitt; allem; als; alten; analysen; arbeitsteilung; auch; auf; aus; bei; bereits; bundesländern; daniel; dass; dem; den; der; der ost; des; die; diese; durch; ehen; eigenschaften; eine; frau; für; hier; hinblick; häufi; ist; jahre; lage; mit; modell; nach; nel; neuen; nicht; nur; oder; ost; ostdeutsch; paare; partner; partnerschaften; personen; religiosität; scheidungserfahrung; schündeln; sich; sind; soep; stabilität; und; unterschiede; verbreitung; von; vor; werden; west; wie; wird; wohnort; zudem; zum; zur; zwischen; ökonomische; über
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        item: #17 of 244
          id: cpos-129
      author: Schleutker, Elina
       title: Fertilität, Familienpolitik und Wohlfahrtsregime
        date: 2013-11-14
       words: 17756
      flesch: 58
     summary: In other words, the data suggests that in Sweden women even realise the combination strategy often through part-time work, whereas in Finland the combination strategy is mainly realised by prolonged inactive periods followed by a return to full-time employment. Hakim further argues that it is possible to distinguish between three different groups of women based on their preferences: The majority group (40-80 percent of the female population) consists of adaptive women who either wish to combine work and family without giving priority to either of them, or have unplanned careers and drift in a sense that they do not have a clear idea of how they want to lead their lives.
    keywords: adaptive; births; career; childcare; children; combination; countries; doi; e n; employment; european; family; family policy; fertility; gender; homemaking; journal; leave; policy; population; preferences; research; social; state; strategy; time; welfare; women; work
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        item: #18 of 244
          id: cpos-130
      author: Bartl, Walter
       title: Economisation of the Education System in Shrinking Regions? The Demographic Responsiveness of Education Demand and Supply at Different Levels of the Education System
        date: 2013-11-28
       words: 17444
      flesch: 51
     summary: Finally, special education schools are the demo- graphically least elastic school type among general education schools. 3.3 Vocational schools Demographic change affects vocational education schools similar to general educa- tion schools because of compulsory schooling in upper secondary education.
    keywords: age; anhalt; change; childcare; children; cohort; decline; demand; der; doi; east; economisation; eds; education; education schools; education system; enrolment; für; germany; infrastructure; level; number; participation; percent; population; regions; responsiveness; sachsen; saxony; schools; size; state; supply; und; walter; years
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        item: #19 of 244
          id: cpos-132
      author: Engelhardt, Henriette; Schmidt, Christopher
       title: Effects of Generational Competition and Substitution on Late Labour Participation and Labour Market Exit from a Multilevel Perspective
        date: 2013-12-13
       words: 16637
      flesch: 60
     summary: • Henriette Engelhardt, Christopher Schmidt938 Keywords: Older workers · Labour market participation · Early labour market exit · Relative cohort size · Multi-level modelling · Retirement 1 Introduction European labour markets are characterised by high rates of unemployment among older workers and early retirement. Effects of Generational Competition and Substitution on Late Labour Participation and Labour Market Exit from a Multilevel Perspective* Henriette Engelhardt, Christopher Schmidt Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the effects of demographic, economic and la- bour market structures on labour market participation and on the transition to inac- tivity (exit) for older males in eleven European countries.
    keywords: ar e; b e; e d; e e; e n; e p; e r; e rs; e u; g e; g m; labour; m e; m o; market; n d; n g; n n; n s; o n; participation; s e; u n
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        item: #20 of 244
          id: cpos-133
      author: Kolb, Kathrin; Skopek, Nora; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter
       title: The Two Dimensions of Housing Inequality in EuropeAre High Home Ownership Rates an Indicator of Low Housing Values?
        date: 2013-12-17
       words: 15687
      flesch: 66
     summary: More precisely, we want to fi nd out if high home ownership rates correlate with high housing values (positive relationship) or if they can only be real- ized at the cost of low housing values (negative relationship)? We argue that inequalities in housing are not only manifested by dif- ferential access to home ownership, but also by differences in housing values, a somewhat neglected aspect in research hitherto.
    keywords: al e; e d; e e; e s; e t; e u; h e; home; housing; m e; n e; n t; o n; o u; ownership; p e; r e; y e
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        item: #21 of 244
          id: cpos-134
      author: Buchholz, Sandra; Rinklake, Annika; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter
       title: Umkehr von Frühverrentung in DeutschlandEine Längsschnittanalyse der Auswirkungen der jüngsten Rentenreformen auf den Zeitpunkt des Erwerbsausstiegs und die Rentenhöhe
        date: 2013-12-19
       words: 12176
      flesch: 51
     summary: Keywords: Early retirement · Reversal of early retirement · Social inequality · Pension income · Longitudinal research 1 Introduction For several decades, German pension policies strongly relied on pushing older em- ployees out of the labour market very early. While early retirement regulations have been fi nancially very generous throughout the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, latest pension reforms in Germany aim at punishing early retirement with signifi cant fi nancial cutbacks.
    keywords: age; analyses; buchholz; cohorts; degree; employment; germany; labour; market; pension; people; reforms; retirement; signifi; transition; working
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        item: #22 of 244
          id: cpos-136
      author: Weber, Hannes
       title: Could Immigration Prevent Population Decline? The Demographic Prospects of Germany Revisited
        date: 2015-04-17
       words: 10779
      flesch: 57
     summary: Four different variants are calculated for external migration rates. Their projections of international migration rely on expert judgments, the extrapolation of past trends, and ad-hoc assumptions about which countries are likely to receive below- or above-average levels of net migration (Al- ders et al. 2007: 60).
    keywords: age; bundesamt; decline; doi; fertility; foreign; future; germany; immigrants; immigration; net; number; offi; percent; population; projections; rates; statistisches; women; year
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        item: #23 of 244
          id: cpos-137
      author: Buchholz, Sandra; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter
       title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Alternde Bevölkerungen, die Trendwende in der Frühverrentung und die wirtschaftliche Lage Älterer in modernen Gesellschaften“
        date: 2013-12-31
       words: 2066
      flesch: 44
     summary: Hence, these micro-level results of Buchholz/Rinklake/Blossfeld support the Ageing Populations, Reversing Early Retirement • 799 argument of Ebbingshaus/Hofäcker that a successful reversal of early retirement should not only rely on abolishing early retirement incentives (i.e. on reducing the “pull factors”), but needs to be accompanied by reforms supporting the employ- ment chances of (all) older people (i.e. by the strengthening of “stay factors”). The fi rst two contributions of this special issue by Ebbinghaus/ Hofäcker and Buchholz/Rinklake/Blossfeld dedicate themselves to the question of the effects of these recent policy attempts for reversing early retirement.
    keywords: blossfeld; buchholz; labour; market; people; population; retirement; wealth
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        item: #24 of 244
          id: cpos-138
      author: Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Hofäcker, Dirk
       title: Trendwende bei der Frühverrentung in modernen WohlfahrtsstaatenParadigmenwechsel zur Überwindung von Push- und Pull-Faktoren
        date: 2013-12-31
       words: 15764
      flesch: 53
     summary: As the exam- ples of early exit countries show, generous pull-incentives were often implemented or utilised by employers, unions and governments to mediate pressures through different types of economic push, either due to structural economic changes or rigid labour markets. As a consequence of expanding welfare states and as response to economic challenges since the 1970s early exit from work has become a widespread practice.
    keywords: age; countries; ebbinghaus; economies; eds; employment; exit; factors; high; labour; late; m e; market; oecd; pension; policies; rates; retirement; reversal; welfare; women; workers; years
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        item: #25 of 244
          id: cpos-139
      author: Swiaczny, Frank
       title: Gutachter der Zeitschrift in 2012 und 2013
        date: 2013-12-31
       words: 481
      flesch: 1
     summary: Dimiter Philipov (Wien) Tomáš Sobotka (Wien) Heike Trappe (Rostock) Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) – 1869-8999 (Internet) © Federal Institute for Population Research 2013 – All rights reserved Published by / Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Norbert F. Schneider Federal Institute for Population Research D-65180 Wiesbaden / Germany Managing Editor / Verantwortlicher Redakteur Frank Swiaczny Assistant Managing Editor / Stellvertretende Redakteurin Katrin Schiefer Language & Copy Editor (English) / Lektorat & Übersetzungen (englisch) Amelie Franke Copy Editor (German) / Lektorat (deutsch) Dr. Evelyn Grünheid Layout / Satz Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs E-mail: cpos@bib.bund.de Scientifi c Advisory Board / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Jürgen Dorbritz (Wiesbaden) Paul Gans (Mannheim) Johannes Huinink (Bremen) Marc Luy (Wien) Clara H. Mulder (Groningen) Notburga Ott (Bochum)
    keywords: berlin; groningen; mainz; munich; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden
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        item: #26 of 244
          id: cpos-144
      author: Milewski, Nadja; Peters, Frederik
       title: Too Low or Too High? On Birthweight Differentials of Immigrants in Germany
        date: 2014-03-13
       words: 9063
      flesch: 63
     summary: Since migrant mothers were signifi cantly shorter than non-migrants, the height of the mother was used as a separate variable accounting both for heterogeneity between migrants and non- migrants and within the migrant group, which is in compliance with comparable studies (Bergmann et al. 2003; Troe et al. 2007). In two studies on migrant births in the US, the authors mentioned higher birthweights among mi- grants, but attributed them mainly to inaccurate estimations of the gestational age (Buekens et al. 2000) or differences in the birthweight distribution between ethnic groups (Chung et al. 2003).
    keywords: age; birthweight; children; doi; et al; germany; hbw; health; immigrant; lbw; low; migrant; mothers; non; percent; risk; status
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        item: #27 of 244
          id: cpos-145
      author: Wagner, Michael; Valdés Cifuentes, Isabel
       title: Die Pluralisierung der Lebensformen – ein fortlaufender Trend?
        date: 2014-03-20
       words: 11245
      flesch: 57
     summary: Even a universal theory of living arrangement choices could not cover all the social conditions that are responsible for the diversity of living arrangements in a society. In contrast, the diversity of living arrangements in West Germany has remained unchanged during the last 20 years, and it even slightly decreased in East Germany.
    keywords: arrangements; children; diversity; e m; e n; east; entropy; germany; households; living; living arrangements; percent; pluralisation; und; wagner; west
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        item: #28 of 244
          id: cpos-15
      author: Rapp, Ingmar
       title: Familienstandsunterschiede der Mortalität im späteren LebenslaufDie Bedeutung des Gesundheitsverhaltens[Beitrag zurückgezogen]
        date: 2011-05-26
       words: 97
      flesch: 49
     summary: © Federal Institute for Population Research 2011 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-03en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2011-03en5 Marital status differences in mortality in later life The signifi cance of health-related behaviour Ingmar Rapp Abstract: This article has been withdrawn by the author due to a copyright infringe- ment claim concerning the data on which the article is based.
    keywords: article
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        item: #29 of 244
          id: cpos-152
      author: Zakrzewski, Philipp; Berndgen-Kaiser, Andrea; Fox-Kämper, Runrid; Siedentop, Stefan
       title: Herausforderungen westdeutscher Einfamilienhausgebiete der NachkriegszeitBestandsentwicklung als neues Handlungsfeld für Kommunen
        date: 2014-06-18
       words: 14624
      flesch: 44
     summary: In municipalities registering market- ing diffi culties and distinct drops in prices for older single-family homes, an im- age campaign promoting existing housing can contribute to emphasising the spe- cifi c qualities and potential of existing housing stock neighbourhoods compared with new greenfi eld developments, which could steer demand to existing homes or certain neighbourhoods. The strategies presented below for neighbourhood development are not to be un- derstood as directly transferable and immediately employable “blueprints” but are merely intended to show municipalities’ major options with regard to housing stock development in single-family home neighbourhoods.
    keywords: action; age; areas; building; city; demand; der; development; estate; family; family home; für; garbsen; german; home neighbourhoods; homes; houses; housing; location; market; measures; municipalities; neighbourhoods; number; percent; population; residents; stefan; stocks; town; und; urban; west
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        item: #30 of 244
          id: cpos-153
      author: Steinführer, Annett; Küpper, Patrick; Tautz, Alexandra
       title: Anpassen und Bewältigen: Strategien zur Sicherung von Lebensqualität in einer schrumpfenden Alterungsregion
        date: 2014-06-30
       words: 12159
      flesch: 52
     summary: This heuristic differentiation is chiefl y meant to illustrate that the population not only passively adapts to changes in public services but also has an infl uence itself (albeit not always with the intended consequences) on the design, the discontinu- ation or the changes of public service facilities. The population is not only passively affected by changes in public services, but also actively grapples with changed levels of infrastructure and takes up measures to safeguard their own quality of life.
    keywords: adaptation; ageing; change; coping; county; facilities; für; harz; life; measures; migration; new; percent; population; public; quality; region; resources; sachsa; safeguarding; services; steinführer; strategies; strategy; town; und
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        item: #31 of 244
          id: cpos-155
      author: Windzio, Michael; Aybek, Can M.
       title: Marriage, Norm Orientation and Leaving the Parental Home: Turkish Immigrant and Native Families in Germany
        date: 2015-06-15
       words: 12381
      flesch: 59
     summary: Literature from cross-cultural psychology highlights the protective- ness displayed towards daughters, as an element of “culture of honour”, that is supposed to result from differences in the modes of economic production in spe- cifi c geographic and institutional contexts (e.g. herding economies in mountainous male female sequence pattern Turkish German Turkish German marriagemovechild 27.90 13.90*** 50.07 17.41*** marriagechildmove 32.58 11.35*** 19.19 9.48*** childmarriagemove 5.68 3.39* 4.87 5.33n.s. childmovemarriage 2.02 2.17n.s. 2.36 3.73* movechildmarriage 6.44 16.80*** 8.21 21.85*** movemarriagechild 25.38 52.38*** 15.30 42.20*** N=7726 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 792 2625 719 3543 Tab. 3: Sequence patterns of life events, by ethnic group, in % Source: German GGS, wave 1, 2006, own calculations, signifi cance test based on mar- ginal effects of multinomial logistic regressions religious norm Turkish German orientations sequence pattern low high low high marriagemovechild 50.00 51.64n.s. 14.37 20.32*** marriagechildmove 18.39 19.40n.s. © Federal Institute for Population Research 2015 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2015-07en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2015-07en8 • Michael Windzio, Can Aybek106 The largest group of immigrants in Germany stems from Turkey, and there are empirical fi ndings highlighting differences in many realms of life between native Germans and Turkish immigrants, such as labour market outcomes (Kalter/Granato 2004) or marriage patterns (Gonzalez-Ferrer 2006; Kalter/Schroedter 2010).
    keywords: education; german; group; home; immigrants; life; marriage; moving; norm; o n; orientation; period; turkish; women
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        item: #32 of 244
          id: cpos-156
      author: Loichinger, Elke; Skirbekk, Vegard
       title: International Variation in Ageing and Economic Dependency: A Cohort Perspective
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 10736
      flesch: 56
     summary: Economic dependency is higher than demographic dependency in each of the 45 countries, and the range of economic dependency ratios is greater than the range of demographic dependency ratios (from 0.41 to 1.36 and from 0.08 to 0.33, respec- tively). • Age-specifi c population data for the calculation of old-age dependency ratios is taken from the UN’s 2008 Population Prospects (United Nations 2009).3 • Internationally comparable aggregate employment estimates for the calcula- tion of economic dependency ratios come from the ILO’s Key Indicators of the Labour Market database (KILM) (ILO 2011).
    keywords: age; ageing; cohort; countries; data; demographic; dependency; doi; employment; growth; international; labour; levels; nations; oadr; population; rates; ratios; specifi; turkey; united; women; working
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        item: #33 of 244
          id: cpos-158
      author: Schwanitz, Katrin; Mulder, Clara H.
       title: Living Arrangements of Young Adults in Europe
        date: 2015-12-14
       words: 20503
      flesch: 63
     summary: : Comparative research suggests that there are great cross-national and cross-temporal differences in living arrangements of young adults aged 18-34 in Europe. In doing so, we pay careful attention to a comprehen- sive conceptualisation of living arrangements (including extended and non-family living arrangements).
    keywords: e n; living; n =; n d; n g; n t; o n; si n; te n; u n; y 0
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        item: #34 of 244
          id: cpos-159
      author: Imani, Daniela; Nipper, Josef; Thieme, Günter
       title: Linguistic and Neighbourhood Integration among Highly-skilled Migrants – A Quantitative Analysis Using the Example of Foreign University Staff Members in Aachen, Bonn and Cologne
        date: 2014-09-02
       words: 16754
      flesch: 51
     summary: Tab. 9: Neighbourhood clusters – frequencies Absolute frequency Percentage frequency P f N cluster 1 48 9.7 N cluster 2 109 22.1 N cluster 3 73 14.8 N cluster 4 94 19.0 N cluster 5 109 22.1 N cluster 6 61 12.3 Total 494 100.0 Source: Authors’ calculations Tab. 10: The correlation between linguistic clusters and neighbourhood clusters Linguistic cluster Neighbourhood cluster 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 ++++ ---- 2 ++++ 3 -- ++ 4 -- ++++ 5 -- Are there reciprocal effects between these two dimensions of integration or their structure and other variables? Question 1: We identifi ed fi ve linguistic competence clusters on the basis of a cluster analysis.
    keywords: academics; aspects; assessment; city; cluster; competence; contacts; correlation; good; integration; language; linguistic; members; migrants; migration; neighbourhood; neighbourhood clusters; neighbourhood integration; neighbours; respondents; signifi; skills; und; variables
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        item: #35 of 244
          id: cpos-16
      author: Grünheid, Evelyn; Scharein, Manfred Georg
       title: Zur Entwicklung der durchschnittlichen gemeinsamen Lebenszeit von Drei- und Vier-Generationen-Familien in West- und Ostdeutschland – Eine Modellrechnung
        date: 2011-01-20
       words: 16498
      flesch: 50
     summary: The fall in average ages until the beginning of the nineteen seventies considerably increased the probability of three- or even four-generation con- stellations; the joint lifetime of the generations became longer. The indica- tors act as model calculations, which is why they serve above all to indicate (future) developments in mean joint lifetimes.
    keywords: age; average; birth; eastern germany; families; family; fi rst; generations; germany; grandmother; increase; indicators; lifetime; mean; mother; quantile; rst child; scenario; western; western germany; years
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        item: #36 of 244
          id: cpos-161
      author: Lück, Detlev
       title: Editorial on the special issue “Family Values and Family Norms. What Impact Does Culture Have on Familial and Generative Behaviour?”
        date: 2014-09-29
       words: 6146
      flesch: 50
     summary: However, the main issue should be how the economic approach can be supplemented within methodological indi- vidualism, whereby our gaze is drawn mainly to cultural action theories. The fi rst: “In recent decades, [rational choice theory] has become the dominating theory of orientation within German family sociology” (Tyrell 2006: 142, all direct quotations have been translated from German into Eng- lish by CPoS).
    keywords: action; approaches; attitudes; behaviour; choice; defi; der; effi; example; family; für; gender; individual; norms; research; soziologie; theory; und; values
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        item: #37 of 244
          id: cpos-162
      author: Grunow, Daniela; Baur, Nina
       title: The Association between Norms and ActionsThe Case of Men’s Participation in Housework
        date: 2014-09-29
       words: 17912
      flesch: 59
     summary: Similarly to vacuum-cleaning and doing the laundry, men who do not live on their own make use of household structures that enable them to avoid Tab. 9: Explanatory variables for men cooking, logistic regression Level of signifi cance: The extent to which men and women endorse the male provider and female homemaker model, 2) Men’s and women’s attitudes regarding women’s employment, 3) Men’s and women’s attitudes toward employment being a man’s central so- cial role, and 4) Men’s and women’s attitudes regarding men’s participation in unpaid work.
    keywords: attitudes; behaviour; e e; e n; e r; e s; employment; family; gender; h e; household; housework; laundry; m e; male; men; model; norms; o n; partner; percent; role; tasks; women
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        item: #38 of 244
          id: cpos-163
      author: Hofäcker, Dirk; Chaloupková, Jana
       title: Patterns of Family Life Courses in Europe – between Standardisation and DiversityA Cross-national Comparison of Family Trajectories and Life Course Norms in European Countries
        date: 2014-09-29
       words: 13276
      flesch: 48
     summary: Subsequent to a short description of the ESS data (section 5), section 6 presents empirical evidence on developments in family trajectories and family norms in Eu- rope based on descriptive statistics as well as a sequence analyses of retrospective survey data. 3.3 Aim and scope of the article Our study draws on the existing research in both the analysis of family trajectories and family norms but goes beyond it in several respects:
    keywords: age; behaviour; changes; cohabitation; cohort; countries; course; data; demographic; european; family; family life; family trajectories; liefbroer; life; norms; patterns; research; standardisation; trajectories; transitions
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        item: #39 of 244
          id: cpos-164
      author: Yi, Chin-Chun; Chen, Yu-Hua
       title: The Intergenerational Transmission of the Value of Children in Contemporary Chinese Families: Taiwan and Mainland China Compared
        date: 2014-10-20
       words: 13639
      flesch: 61
     summary: The original mothers’ questionnaire includes 27 items for positive VOC and 21 items for negative VOC. Since adolescents do not have fertility experience yet, the list of items was reduced further to 18 for positive VOC and 13 items for negative VOC.
    keywords: children; china; chinese; cultural; e n; family; grandmothers; intergenerational; mainland; mainland china; mothers; o n; o u; taiwan; transmission; value; voc
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        item: #40 of 244
          id: cpos-165
      author: Nauck, Bernhard
       title: Affection and Conflict in Intergenerational Relationships of Women in Sixteen Areas in Asia, Africa, Europe, and America
        date: 2014-10-30
       words: 15448
      flesch: 48
     summary: Keywords: Intergenerational relationships · Emotional closeness · In ac- knowledgment of the fact that intergenerational relationships can be simultaneously warm and antagonistic, the model was extended recently to include “ambivalence” (Luescher/Pillemer 1998; Luescher 2002).
    keywords: affection; analysis; bernhard; children; class; confl; doi; family; ict; journal; kinship; level; model; nauck; parents; relationships; silverstein; societies; solidarity; systems; women
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        item: #41 of 244
          id: cpos-167
      author: Kotzeva, Tatyana; Dimitrova, Elitsa
       title: Nationalism and Declining Population in Bulgaria after 1990
        date: 2014-11-27
       words: 10944
      flesch: 49
     summary: In: Sega (Today) Newspaper forum, Date of publication 12.12.2011) These excerpts from internet forums demonstrate that worries about high fertil- ity of Roma population are linked to people’s increasing concerns of the economic diffi culties experienced by an average Bulgarian family consisting of working par- ents with one or two children. Although the consequences of the “demographic crisis” are presented from a broader perspective – population ageing, increased retirement age, strains on wel- fare funds, prevalence of infertility among large number of Bulgarian families, prob- lems with national security, migration pressure, and others – all these questions are deduced from the main problem identifi ed by VMRO – the “disappearance of ethnic Bulgarians” and the impending “Gypsy threat” over the Bulgarian nation.
    keywords: birth; bulgaria; children; country; crisis; decline; discourse; ethnic; family; fertility; nationalism; people; policy; population; public; reproduction; roma; social; state; support; vmro; women
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        item: #42 of 244
          id: cpos-169
      author: Lois, Daniel
       title: East-West Couples: Distribution, Characteristics and Stability
        date: 2014-12-05
       words: 12499
      flesch: 51
     summary: East-west couples are signifi cantly less stable than German couples of identical socialisation. 5.2 Comparing characteristics of east-west relationships Tables 2 and 3 compare various characteristics between couple types.
    keywords: average; characteristics; couples; differences; division; east; east germany; eastern; germany; labour; living; marriage; model; partners; place; relationships; socialisation; stability; west; west couples; west germany; western; woman
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        item: #43 of 244
          id: cpos-170
      author: Klaus, Daniela; Tipandjan, Arun
       title: Son Preference in India: Shedding Light on the North-South Gradient
        date: 2014-12-18
       words: 11868
      flesch: 55
     summary: The fi gures vary greatly among the Indian states suggest- ing a major north-south gradient in son preference accompanied by a minor west- east gradient. As assumed, the sex-specifi c balance of benefi ts and costs contributes to the explanation of son preference.
    keywords: benefi; benefi ts; children; costs; doi; effects; india; north; percent; preference; respondents; rural; sex; social; son; son preference; sons; south; south india; specifi; urban; value
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        item: #44 of 244
          id: cpos-173
      author: Wawrzyniak, Barbara
       title: Entry into the Postparental Phase of the Family Life Cycle
        date: 2015-02-25
       words: 8808
      flesch: 59
     summary: An early beginning of the postparental phase can result from a variety of infl uences: early marriage age, early age at the birth of the fi rst child, small number of children and less time between births (Mayer/Wagner 1989: 29). Individual biography of the parents (respondents): The marriage age (in years), the age at the birth of the fi rst child (in years) and the number of children are as- sumed to have important infl uences.
    keywords: age; children; der; e n; entry; family; home; household; infl; leaving; life; mothers; parents; percent; phase; time; years
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        item: #45 of 244
          id: cpos-174
      author: Siebert, Rosemarie; Singelmann, Joachim
       title: Regional Poverty and Population Response: A Comparison of Three Regions in the United States and Germany
        date: 2015-03-03
       words: 12378
      flesch: 58
     summary: Although this model was developed to explain internal migration in developing countries, research has shown its relevance for poverty regions in more developed countries as well. The (+) sign indicates a local factor that is associated with higher family poverty in the region, while a (-) sign indicates a local factor that is associated with lower family poverty in the region.
    keywords: 2000; areas; borderland; counties; delta; doi; economic; employment; für; germany; growth; high; migration; net; percent; population; poverty; region; regional; rural; sociology; states; texas; u.s; und; united; united states
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        item: #46 of 244
          id: cpos-175
      author: Castiglioni, Maria; Hărăguş, Mihaela; Faludi, Cristina; Hărăguş, Paul Teodor
       title: Is the Family System in Romania Similar to those of Southern European Countries?
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 14262
      flesch: 60
     summary: Differences in family ties among sub-populations thus remain unex- plored, and more insights into this issue could shed new light on the persistence and dynamics of family ties in Romania.8 Notwithstanding these important questions, in light of the literature, and the comparison of certain demographic behaviours and values discussed in this paper, we can give a positive answer to the question initially posed: Does Romania exhibit a pattern of strong family ties? Overall, it is likely that the importance of family ties in Romania increased after the end of the socialist regime.
    keywords: children; countries; e n; eastern; european; family; home; living; n g; n o; parents; percent; romania; socialist; southern; support; ties; u n
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        item: #47 of 244
          id: cpos-178
      author: Mühlichen, Michael; Scholz, Rembrandt D.; Doblhammer, Gabriele
       title: Social Differences in Infant Mortality in 19th Century RostockA Demographic Analysis Based on Church Records
        date: 2015-03-20
       words: 11309
      flesch: 61
     summary: This article is also the fi rst to reveal Rostock infant mortality rates for the entire 19th century according to sex, thus closing two research gaps. “In the northern German villages with low infant mortality rates it appears that almost all mothers breastfed their infants, and did so for a relatively long time; at least for the entire fi rst year.
    keywords: birth; century; church; data; der; die; differences; fi rst; germany; imhof; infant; infant mortality; infl; james; legitimacy; life; mortality; occupation; percent; population; risk; rostock; rst; status; time; und; year
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        item: #48 of 244
          id: cpos-179
      author: Mühlichen, Michael; Scholz, Rembrandt D.; Doblhammer, Gabriele
       title: Soziale Unterschiede in der Säuglingssterblichkeit in Rostock im 19. JahrhundertEine demografische Analyse anhand von Kirchenbuchdaten
        date: 2015-03-20
       words: 10612
      flesch: 59
     summary: Die komplette Dateneingabe, die Fehlerkorrektur und die Zusammenführung der Tauf- und Beerdigungsdaten wurden mit Microsoft Excel durchgeführt. Soziale Unterschiede in der Säuglingssterblichkeit in Rostock im 19. Jahrhundert.
    keywords: als; auch; auf; aus; bei; beruf; bis; das; dass; dem; demografi; den; der; des; deutschland; die; dieser; doi; durch; eine; einfl; ersten; für; gabriele; geburt; gehrmann; hrsg; imhof; ist; jahrhundert; jakobi; lebensjahr; legitimität; mecklenburg; michael; mit; mortality; mühlichen; nach; nicht; oder; population; prinzing; rembrandt; rostock; scholz; sich; sind; soziale; säuglingssterblichkeit; tätigkeit; und; unterschiede; uss; vaters; vergleich; von; war; werden; wie; wird; wurde; während; zum; zur; über
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        item: #49 of 244
          id: cpos-181
      author: Ueffing, Philipp; Rowe, Francisco; Mulder, Clara H.
       title: Differences in Attitudes towards Immigration between Australia and Germany: The Role of Immigration Policy
        date: 2015-12-14
       words: 12700
      flesch: 46
     summary: 5.2 Individual determinants of immigration attitudes Table 4 shows the results of the eight regression models. 5 Explaining differences in immigration attitudes between Australia and Germany Compared to Germans, Australians tend to hold more positive attitudes towards immigration across our four dimensions: national economy, labour market, culture and infl ux levels of immigration.
    keywords: attitudes; australia; countries; country; differences; economic; effects; germany; immigrants; immigration; immigration policy; infl; labour; market; national; o n; people; policy; population
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        item: #50 of 244
          id: cpos-182
      author: Bröckel, Miriam; Andreß, Hans-Jürgen
       title: The Economic Consequences of Divorce in Germany: What Has Changed since the Turn of the Millennium?
        date: 2015-10-01
       words: 18833
      flesch: 58
     summary: Fifthly, our former measures of household income included imputed rents, while we are now using the housing costs specifi ed by the respondents. Accordingly, private transfers comprise only a small part of household income after separation, much smaller than public transfers.
    keywords: bröckel; care; change; children; consequences; costs; data; e n; employment; germany; household; housing; income; living; m e; millennium; payments; percent; public; separation; support; table; time; transfers; turn; women
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        item: #51 of 244
          id: cpos-185
      author: Bujard, Martin
       title: Consequences of Enduring Low Fertility – A German Case StudyDemographic Projections and Implications for Different Policy Fields
        date: 2015-06-03
       words: 16185
      flesch: 57
     summary: Fig. 4: Development of the German population size on the basis of different assumptions 60,000 65,000 70,000 75,000 80,000 85,000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 Variant with high population decline (5-W1) Base variant (1-W1) Base variant 2 (1-W2) Variant with low population decline (4-W2) Model calculation TFR 2.1 from 2015 Population (in thousands) Year Note: Assumptions of the base variant see Fig. 3 Source: Own design based on Statistisches Bundesamt 2009b • Martin Bujard142 4.2 Low fertility rates do not have such consequences if they are only low for a few years.
    keywords: age; age dependency; ageing; case; consequences; countries; decline; dependency; e n; fertility; germany; impact; increase; life; migration; o n; pension; percent; policy; population; population decline; projections; rate; social; term; tfr; years
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        item: #52 of 244
          id: cpos-186
      author: Bujard, Martin
       title: Folgen der dauerhaft niedrigen Fertilität in DeutschlandDemografische Projektionen und Konsequenzen für unterschiedliche Politikfelder
        date: 2015-06-03
       words: 13730
      flesch: 56
     summary: So ist für die Auswirkungen der Alterung auf das Wahlsystem das Medienalter ausschlag- gebend, während für die Sozialversicherungen der Altenquotient entscheidend ist. Die Folgen sind für alle diese Politikfelder gravierend, teilweise ambivalent, aber in der Summe negativ.
    keywords: 2010; 2030; 2050; aber; allerdings; als; altenquotient; alterung; annahmen; anstieg; auch; auf; aus; bei; bereits; bevölkerungsgröße; bevölkerungsrückgang; bis; bundesamt; bzw; das; dass; dauerhaft; demografi; den; der; des; deutschland; die; dieser; doi; durch; e n; eine; entwicklung; fertilität; folgen; folgen der; für; g e; geburtenrate; geburtenrückgangs; gesellschaft; haben; hat; hier; ist; jahr; jahren; jedoch; kann; könnte; lebenserwartung; länder; man; martin; mehr; menschen; migration; migrationssaldo; mio; mit; n g; nach; negativ; nicht; niedrigen; noch; nur; oder; politischen; population; projektionen; schrumpfung; sein; seit; sich; sie; sind; tfr; u n; und; von; wenn; werden; wie; wird; wirtschaft; wäre; würde; zukunft; zur; zwei; zwischen; über
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        item: #53 of 244
          id: cpos-19
      author: Lois, Daniel
       title: Kirchenmitgliedschaft und Kirchgangshäufigkeit im Zeitverlauf – Eine Trendanalyse unter Berücksichtigung von Ost-West-Unterschieden
        date: 2011-11-24
       words: 13954
      flesch: 57
     summary: In view of cohort effects, it is shown for Western Germany that in particular the 1946-1953 birth cohort, which was considerably infl uenced by the 68 movement, is typifi ed by low levels of religious participation. The empirical positive correlation between age and church attendance is accordingly an artefact, possibly caused by cohort effects.
    keywords: age; attendance; birth; church; church membership; churchgoing; cohort; cohort effects; eastern; effects; frequency; germany; level; membership; model; period; religion; secularisation; signifi; time; western; year
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        item: #54 of 244
          id: cpos-190
      author: Rapp, Ingmar; Klein, Thomas; Fronk, Sebastian; Stauder, Johannes
       title: Partner Market Opportunities and Relationship Stability
        date: 2015-10-01
       words: 10199
      flesch: 52
     summary: Partner Market Opportunities and Relationship Stability Partner Market Opportunities and Relationship Stability Ingmar Rapp, Thomas Klein, Sebastian Fronk, Johannes Stauder Abstract: Although partner market opportunities are generally considered to be important for relationship stability, they have never been measured accurately. To summarise, the most commonly used theo- ries of relationship stability consider partner market opportunities as an important factor in explaining marital and non-marital separations.
    keywords: capital; contacts; divorce; doi; education; individual; interaction; market; market opportunities; marriage; opportunities; partner; partner market; ref; relationship; risk; separation; sex; stability; time
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        item: #55 of 244
          id: cpos-192
      author: Arránz Becker, Oliver
       title: The Impact of Union Dissolution and Divorce on Adolescents’ and Adults’ Relationships with their Parents
        date: 2015-10-01
       words: 11519
      flesch: 50
     summary: There are, however, some relevant fi ndings from a different line of research studying intergenerational relationships (cf. The empirical literature on intergenerational relationships usually refers back to a series of theoretically and conceptually seminal studies by the group of Vern Bengtson and Merril Silverstein (cf.
    keywords: adolescents; adults; analyses; child; divorce; doi; effects; family; hypothesis; intergenerational; journal; marriage; parents; relationship; separation; studies; transitions
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        item: #56 of 244
          id: cpos-195
      author: Kalmijn, Matthijs
       title: Father-Child Relations after Divorce in Four European Countries: Patterns and Determinants
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 14224
      flesch: 68
     summary: Matthijs Kalmijn274 Hofferth, Sandra L.; Forry, Nicole D.; Peters, H. Elizabeth 2010: Child support, father– child contact, and preteens’ involvement with nonresidential fathers: Racial/ethnic dif- ferences. Immigrant children see their fathers less often after divorce than native children.
    keywords: children; contact; countries; differences; divorce; doi; e n; effects; family; father; immigrant; living; mother; o n; status
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        item: #57 of 244
          id: cpos-196
      author: Walper, Sabine; Thönnissen, Carolin; Alt, Philipp
       title: Effects of Family Structure and the Experience of Parental Separation: A Study on Adolescents’ Well-Being
        date: 2015-10-01
       words: 14106
      flesch: 53
     summary: However, other research conducted in Germany reported increased emotional and behavioural problems for up to two years after parental separation (Schmidt-Denter 2000), an increased likelihood of insecure attachment representation for boys in single parent families (Gloger-Tippelt/König 2007), and – in a clinical sample – more instances of conduct disorder among youth raised in separated single parent families (Steinhausen et al. 1987). In line with the economic strain hypothesis, several fi ndings suggest that a large share of the disadvantages found for children in single parent families can be explained by the increased risk of inadequate fi nancial resources (see also Amato 2010; McLanahan 1999), at least in countries where divorce typically leads to fi nancial hardship (Gar- riga/Härkönen 2009).
    keywords: adolescents; amato; children; contact; divorce; doi; education; effects; families; family; gender; life; mother; nuclear; parents; satisfaction; separation; stepfather; walper; youth
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        item: #58 of 244
          id: cpos-197
      author: Hill, Paul B.; Kopp, Johannes
       title: Editorial on the special issue “Research on Divorce: Causes and Consequences”
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 4561
      flesch: 50
     summary: Besides methodological challenges, there are also restrictions in terms of content, because one single survey cannot reveal the full Research on Divorce: Causes and Consequences • 221 variety of processes including all relevant aspects of separation or divorce. For the fi rst time in divorce research, the authors do not only try to use proxy vari- ables for the analysis of market structures, but rather integrate the actual social con- texts (as Scott Feld (1981) described in his focus theory) into the analysis and can therefore prove respective effects.
    keywords: children; consequences; divorce; doi; family; johannes; new; paul; relationships; research; separation; studies; theory; und
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        item: #59 of 244
          id: cpos-198
      author: zur Nieden, Felix; Sommer, Bettina
       title: Life Expectancy in Germany Based on the 2011 Census: Was the Healthy Migrant Effect Merely an Artefact?
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 12005
      flesch: 49
     summary: 1 Introduction The data from the 2011 census for the fi rst time enabled demographic analyses for post-reunifi cation Germany based on population data as accurate as possible. Probabili- ties of death only marginally infl uence the fi gures for life expectancy above the age of 100. Fig. 4: Differences in the age-specifi c life expectancy between a 2010/12 life table for the German population based on old population updates and the 2011 census (census effect) -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Age e(x) differences in years census effect for men census effect for women Source: Federal Statistical Offi ce, own calculations and design Life Expectancy in Germany Based on the 2011 Census • 161 sus revisions are with regard to measuring the mortality of the German population.
    keywords: age; census; census effect; data; death; differences; effect; german; life expectancy; life table; mortality; population; population data; population fi; population updates; probability; years
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        item: #60 of 244
          id: cpos-20
      author: Arránz Becker, Oliver; Lois, Daniel; Nauck, Bernhard
       title: Unterschiede in den Fertilitätsmustern zwischen ost- und westdeutschen Frauen. Differenzierung der Rollen des kulturellen Hintergrunds und des Transformationsprozesses
        date: 2010-09-29
       words: 12384
      flesch: 48
     summary: 1.3 Hypotheses Concerning Differences in Fertility Patterns between East and West German Women Considering existing research on parity-specifi c fertility differentials between East and West German women after reunifi cation, we fi rst expect differing family pat- terns: 1. Turning to the strong negative indirect effects in Table 3, it becomes evi- dent that the lower rate of fi rst births among West German women can be entirely explained by their lower family orientation (see Hypothesis 5), and by their stronger denominational commitment (Research question); whereas 84.9 % of the childless in the West German sub-sample have a religious denomination, the proportion is 8 As a non-technical interpretation of this result, one could think about the following hypothetical case: If East and West German women were similar in their work aspirations and in their edu- cational level, the relative defi cit of fi rst births of West (as compared to East) German women would be even more pronounced than it already is.
    keywords: bernhard; births; cation; differences; east; east germany; effect; family; fertility; fi rst; german; life; model; orientation; patterns; rate; rst; time; transition; und; west; west germany; women
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        item: #61 of 244
          id: cpos-203
      author: Luy, Marc; Wegner-Siegmundt, Christian; Wiedemann, Angela; Spijker, Jeroen
       title: Life Expectancy by Education, Income and Occupation in Germany: Estimations Using the Longitudinal Survival Method
        date: 2015-12-14
       words: 16325
      flesch: 53
     summary: This is questionable, because mortality differences by SEP have been shown to vary across ages and are usually higher in young and mid- adulthood than in older age groups (e.g. Zajacova et al. 2009). Mortality differences by occupation already sparked inter- est in the 19th and early 20th centuries (Prinzing 1931; Westergaard 1882).
    keywords: age; data; differences; education; estimates; expectancy; german; health; income; les; life; luy; men; mortality; population; sep; service; specifi; status; survey; survival; time; women; workers; years
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        item: #62 of 244
          id: cpos-205
      author: Winke, Tim
       title: Later Life Moves and Movers in Germany: An Expanded Typology
        date: 2017-02-09
       words: 9310
      flesch: 58
     summary: The resulting clusters reveal a comprehensive picture on how later life moves are structured in terms of their motivation, distance and destination. Their share is highest between age 75 and 80 with around one fourth of all later life moves.
    keywords: 2010; age; analysis; care; changes; children; clusters; course; data; distance; doi; family; germany; health; household; housing; life; matrix; migration; moves; residential; years
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        item: #63 of 244
          id: cpos-206
      author: Swiaczny, Frank
       title: Reviewers of the journal in 2014 and 2015
        date: 2015-12-18
       words: 416
      flesch: 16
     summary: Notburga Ott (Bochum) Peter Preisendörfer (Mainz) Zsolt Spéder (Budapest) Comparative Population Studies www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) – 1869-8999 (Internet) Board of Reviewers / Gutachterbeirat Martin Abraham (Erlangen) Laura Bernardi (Lausanne) Hansjörg Bucher (Bonn) Claudia Diehl (Konstanz) Andreas Diekmann (Zürich) Gabriele Doblhammer-Reiter (Rostock) Jürgen Dorbritz (Wiesbaden) Anette Eva Fasang (Berlin) Olivier Thévenon (Paris) Helga de Valk (Brussel) Heike Trappe (Rostock) Michael Wagner (Köln) © Federal Institute for Population Research 2015 – All rights reserved
    keywords: berlin; bonn; munich; population; rostock; wiesbaden
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        item: #64 of 244
          id: cpos-21
      author: Schulze, Alexander
       title: Einkommensveränderungen von Familien rund um die Geburt von Kindern in Deutschland zwischen 1985 und 2004
        date: 2010-09-29
       words: 9803
      flesch: 56
     summary: Furthermore, household income losses attributable to births only arise in double income households and increase gradually in line with a rising level of household income before birth. Keywords: children · household income · Germany · births · longitudinal · fi xed- effect 1 Introduction The birth of a child is connected with numerous processes that have a remarkable impact on the household’s socioeconomic situation.
    keywords: allowance; birth; child; child allowance; children; consequences; costs; family; fi rst; germany; household; household income; income; parents; rst; rst birth; time; year
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        item: #65 of 244
          id: cpos-212
      author: Frejka, Tomas; Gietel-Basten, Stuart
       title: Fertility and Family Policies in Central and Eastern Europe after 1990
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 22211
      flesch: 55
     summary: A lump sum payment 12 More information is available in Barnett Papers in Social Research 15-01 (Basten/Frejka 2015) and detailed descriptions of country family policies will be available in the University of Oxford CEEfamily Working Papers (see ceefamily.info). In a number of countries family policies have been of low priority for govern- ments.
    keywords: age; birth; cee; central; child; childbearing; children; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; country; czech; e n; eastern; eastern europe; europe; family; family policies; fertility; frejka; leave; o n; p e; percent; period; policies; policy; population; rate; republic; women
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        item: #66 of 244
          id: cpos-216
      author: Hanappi, Doris; Buber-Ennser, Isabella
       title: When Paid Work Matters for Fertility Intentions and Subsequent Behavior: Evidence from Two Waves of the Austrian Gender and Generation Survey
        date: 2017-11-28
       words: 15232
      flesch: 54
     summary: These are the corresponding hypotheses: When Paid Work Matters for Fertility Intentions and Subsequent Behavior • 253 (2a) Employment insecurity discourages positive fertility intentions among men, and encourages fertility intentions among women. We aim to demonstrate this link, focusing on perceived employment and material insecurity, the importance assigned to paid work in forming fertility intentions, the construc- tion of fertility intentions, and their realization.
    keywords: behavior; child; childbearing; children; doi; economic; employment; et al; family; fertility; fertility intentions; gender; insecurity; intentions; job; journal; material; percent; population; research; satisfaction; women; work; years
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        item: #67 of 244
          id: cpos-217
      author: Pötzsch, Olga
       title: Fertility in Germany before and after the 2011 Census: Still no Trend Reversal in Sight
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 13529
      flesch: 61
     summary: No stable increase in cohort fertility rate foreseeable On average, women born in the 1930s – mostly the mothers of the so called “baby- boom generation” – had more than two children (Fig. 9). The even younger 1983 and 1988 cohorts represent the current trends in cohort fertility rates.
    keywords: 2013; age; average; births; bundesamt; census; children; cohort fertility; cohorts; fertility; fertility rate; germany; mothers; number; percent; population; rates; statistisches; women; years
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        item: #68 of 244
          id: cpos-22
      author: Reuschke, Darja
       title: Berufsbedingtes Pendeln zwischen zwei Wohnsitzen – Merkmale einer multilokalen Lebensform in der Spätmoderne
        date: 2010-09-29
       words: 13008
      flesch: 50
     summary: This variety in individual living circumstances indicates that future research on multilocational household organisations for job reasons should not only focus on couple households (with or without children), but also consider more complex mul- 4 N = 219, standard deviation = 3.17. Job-induced Commuting Between two Residences • 127 tilocational forms and the living arrangement and commuting behaviour of singles and persons living alone. This stands in opposition to an increasing migration rate of couple and family households (Van Ommeren et al. 1998, Wagner 1989, Kalter 1998, Jürges 2006).
    keywords: career; children; commuters; commuting; couples; distance; family; group; household; job; living; male; migration; mobility; movers; partner; qualifi; reasons; research; residence; sample; time; women; years
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        item: #69 of 244
          id: cpos-223
      author: Scholz, Rembrandt; Kreyenfeld, Michaela
       title: The Register-based Census in Germany: Historical Context and Relevance for Population Research
        date: 2016-08-31
       words: 14459
      flesch: 63
     summary: The abscissa shows the deviations between the updated estimates and census data for men, with the ordinate showing the deviations for women. The population fi gure on the census reference day deviated only slightly from the corresponding fi gure drawn from updated population registers (20,000 individuals out of 16.7 million inhabit- ants).
    keywords: b e; census; ch e; d e; e ce; e ic; e n; e p; e rl; e s; e st; e u; h s; m b; n d; n g; n r; o n; population; r e; s b; s s; s u; u n
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        item: #70 of 244
          id: cpos-224
      author: Chaurasia, Aalok Ranjan
       title: Fertility, Mortality and Age Composition Effects of Population Transition in China and India: 1950-2015
        date: 2017-09-27
       words: 19849
      flesch: 61
     summary: Horiuchi (1995) has used this approach to analyse the determinants of the change in population growth rates in Sweden. On the other hand, the change in population age composi- tion during transition is measured in terms of the change in the dependency ratio or, equivalently, the potential support ratio.
    keywords: age; age composition; age population; birth; birth rate; change; china; demographic; effects; fertility; growth rate; increase; india; mortality; o n; population; population growth; population transition; rate
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        item: #71 of 244
          id: cpos-23
      author: Pötzsch, Olga
       title: Kohortenfertilität: Ein Vergleich der Ergebnisse der amtlichen Geburtenstatistik und der Mikrozensuserhebung 2008
        date: 2010-09-29
       words: 9866
      flesch: 54
     summary: 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 6 0 ,1 1 0 ,1 2 0 ,1 2 0 ,1 4 0 ,1 3 0 ,1 6 0 ,1 4 0 ,1 5 0 ,1 7 0 ,1 7 S ax o n y + /- 0 ,0 1 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 4 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 7 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 7 S ax o n y -A n h al t + /- 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 4 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 9 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 7 0 ,0 7 0 ,0 7 0 ,0 7 0 ,0 9 0 ,0 8 0 ,1 0 S ch le sw ig -H o ls te in + /- 0 ,0 1 0 ,0 3 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 9 0 ,0 9 0 ,0 8 0 ,1 0 0 ,1 0 0 ,1 0 T h u ri n g ia + /- 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 3 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 9 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 6 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 9 0 ,0 8 0 ,1 0 O ld f e d e ra l s ta te s (e x cl u d in g B e rl in ) + /- 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 1 0 ,0 1 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 N e w f e d e ra l s ta te s (e x cl u d in g B e rl in ) + /- 0 ,0 1 0 ,0 1 0 ,0 3 0 ,0 4 0 ,0 3 0 ,0 3 0 ,0 3 0 ,0 3 0 ,0 3 0 ,0 4 0 ,0 4 0 ,0 4 G e rm an y + /- 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 1 0 ,0 1 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 0 ,0 2 S o u rc e : W o lf B ih le r, F e d e ra l S ta ti st ic a l O ffi c e Cohort fertility: A Comparison of the Results of the Offi cial Birth Statistics and ... • 203 Tab. 3: Average number of children (Microcensus) and total fertility rate of female cohorts (birth statistics) 2008 Microcensus Statistic of births Nachrichtlich: Birth cohort Germany* This article shows that the average number of children per woman in the dataset of the Microcensus 2008 and the cohort fertility rate in the birth statistics show a highly similar course of cohort fertility.
    keywords: children; cohort; federal; fertility; germany; länder; microcensus; number; statistics; women
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        item: #72 of 244
          id: cpos-238
      author: Bartl, Walter; Sackmann, Reinhold
       title: Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt
        date: 2017-01-03
       words: 16992
      flesch: 52
     summary: 3: School closures (1991-2014) and articles on school closure in the Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (1990-2014) by year of publication Source: Own compilation based on Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt 1991-2014; DuMont 2015 Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline • 337 Specifi c for each school type, the standard amount of streams (Zügigkeit) and a minimum average class size (Klassenfrequenzrichtwert) were now a formal require- ment for the viability of a school (Kultusministerium Sachsen-Anhalt 1991: 39). Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt Walter Bartl, Reinhold Sackmann Abstract:
    keywords: analysis; anhalt; articles; change; data; decisions; decline; democratic; demographic; der; education; für; governance; grammar; indicators; infrastructure; kultusministerium; media; new; number; period; planning; policy; population; press; public; pupils; reports; responsiveness; sachsen; saxony; school; school closures; school planning; state; system; und
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        item: #73 of 244
          id: cpos-241
      author: Meyer, Frank; Miggelbrink, Judith; Schwarzenberg, Tom
       title: Reflecting on the Margins: Socio-spatial Stigmatisation among Adolescents in a Peripheralised Region
        date: 2017-01-03
       words: 16270
      flesch: 53
     summary: “Ideolo- gies of inequality” refers to the idea that humans are constantly differentiated in social groups and thereby implicitly evaluated through particular ascribed charac- ter traits (Heitmeyer 2008: 37) whereas inequality often becomes evident through the devaluation of certain groups (Heitmeyer 2008: 38). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protec- tive properties of stigma.
    keywords: altenburg; auch; city; dann; das; der; die; district; doi; e.g.; frank; groups; halt; heitmeyer; ich; ist; judith; land; margins; miggelbrink; moderator; nicht; nord; people; places; refl; region; self; social; socio; specifi; stigmas; stigmatisation; tom; und
       cache: cpos-241.pdf
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        item: #74 of 244
          id: cpos-245
      author: Carson, Dean B.; Carson, Doris A.; Porter, Rob; Ahlin, Celia Yoshida; Sköld, Peter
       title: Decline, Adaptation or Transformation:New Perspectives on Demographic Change in Resource Peripheries in Australia and Sweden
        date: 2017-01-03
       words: 13046
      flesch: 51
     summary: The causes and consequences of young adult female in-migration to resource peripheries, as well as their impacts on changing sex and child-woman ratios, have so far been largely overlooked in the literature on rural demographic change. This recent trend of growth and micro-urbanisation in municipal centres and amenity-rich locations emphasises one of the substantial fallacies of analysing population change at broader regional scales (e.g. local government areas or even larger administrative or functional regions), essentially hiding localised growth out- liers within the aggregated picture of regional decline.
    keywords: areas; australia; carson; change; decline; development; growth; lapland; mid; migration; north; people; percent; period; peripheries; population; regions; research; resource; rural; social; sweden; western
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        item: #75 of 244
          id: cpos-25
      author: Schneider, Norbert F.
       title: Vorwort
        date: 2010-09-29
       words: 812
      flesch: 40
     summary: Editorial_1_2010.indd Editorial Dear Reader After 34 volumes of Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft – Demographie, the journal will continue under its new name Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für For the issues from 2010 on- Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft Vol. 35, 1 (2010): 3-4 © Federal Institute for Population Research 2010 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.4232/10.CPoS-2010-01en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2010-01en8 • Norbert F. Schneider4 wards, contributions in English or German are welcome at all times.
    keywords: b schreibmaschinentext; feiler; fuchs; schreibmaschinentext feiler
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        item: #76 of 244
          id: cpos-251
      author: Klüsener, Sebastian; Grigoriev, Pavel; Scholz, Rembrandt D.; Jdanov, Dmitri A.
       title: Adjusting Inter-censal Population Estimates for Germany 1987-2011: Approaches and Impact on Demographic Indicators
        date: 2018-06-14
       words: 16390
      flesch: 50
     summary: We discuss four alternative approaches for deriving adjusted inter-censal population estimates. While it is clear that we also need to account for the specifi cities of the Ger- man case, our evaluation of different inter-censal population adjustment strategies offers valuable insights that can be used in developing a generalised methodology for obtaining adjusted inter-censal population estimates for globalised countries that are subject to substantial internal and international migration.
    keywords: adjustment; age; approach; census; cleaning; cohort; data; east; east germany; germany; migration; migration data; migration events; numbers; offi; period; population data; population estimates; population numbers; west; west germany; year
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        item: #77 of 244
          id: cpos-254
      author: Leibert, Tim; Golinski, Sophie
       title: Peripheralisation: The Missing Link in Dealing with Demographic Change?
        date: 2017-03-03
       words: 13698
      flesch: 44
     summary: In connection with low population densities and the fi nancial diffi culties of municipalities and ser- vice providers in rural regions, these demographic trends have led to a discussion about the future provision of services of general interest and – more broadly – the postulate of equal living conditions which was for a long time the basic principle of spatial development in Germany. In this paper, we argue that the peripheralisation approach is a helpful tool to better understand how interaction of out-migration, dependence, disconnection and stigmatisation shape the future of rural regions.
    keywords: adaptation; capital; change; dependence; der; development; disconnection; doi; future; germany; infrastructures; interest; leibert; link; migration; people; peripheralisation; peripheries; population; process; processes; public; regional; regions; services; stigmatisation; strategies; tim; transport; und
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        item: #78 of 244
          id: cpos-256
      author: Christmann, Gabriela B.
       title: Analysing Changes in Discursive Constructions of Rural Areas in the Context of Demographic Change. Towards Counterpoints in the Dominant Discourse on “Dying Villages”
        date: 2017-03-24
       words: 9344
      flesch: 53
     summary: For the conceptualisation of the empirical observations, the article is based on the assumption that it is in communications and in public discourses – in particular specifi c recurrent contents on rural areas and demographic change – that specifi c knowledge elements and reality constructions of rural areas emerge and stabilise within society. Geo- graphically speaking, this means that existing constructions of rural areas being subject to demographic change may be newly constructed by way of discursive processes.
    keywords: actors; approach; areas; change; communicative; constructions; context; der; die; discourse; eds; future; inhabitants; knowledge; new; project; regions; research; spaces; treptitz; und; village
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        item: #79 of 244
          id: cpos-257
      author: Brombach, Karoline; Jessen, Johann; Siedentop, Stefan; Zakrzewski, Philipp
       title: Demographic Patterns of Reurbanisation and Housing in Metropolitan Regions in the US and Germany
        date: 2017-12-19
       words: 15663
      flesch: 53
     summary: Via fl agship projects, the upgrading of public infrastructure such as transit, or increased private sector investment in inner city housing, young, well-educated and affl uent popula- tion groups are attracted to recapture the cities (Lever 1993; Helbrecht 1996; Van Criekingen 2009). Whereas in the city of Stuttgart inner city housing has a long tradition and sites for new housing construction are very scarce, in Portland, like in other US-American cities, extensive derelict land gave way to major schemes of urban regeneration with high-density housing.
    keywords: areas; c e; cities; city; core; demographic; development; doi; e n; germany; growth; housing; inner; jessen; metropolitan; patterns; planning; population; portland; rates; regional; regions; research; reurbanisation; stuttgart; u n; urban
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        item: #80 of 244
          id: cpos-26
      author: Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Hornung, Anne; Kubisch, Karolin
       title: Der deutsche Generations and Gender Survey:Einige kritische Betrachtungen zur Validität der Fertilitätsverläufe
        date: 2013-01-10
       words: 11115
      flesch: 56
     summary: Our general conclusion from this investigation is that the German GGS may not be used for statistical analyses of cohort fertility and marriage trends. Part 2 discusses possible sources of bias in cohort fertility estimates that are derived from retrospective surveys.
    keywords: bias; children; cohorts; data; estimates; fertility; fertility histories; german; ggs; histories; information; mikrozensus; number; respondents; survey; west; women
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        item: #81 of 244
          id: cpos-260
      author: Dembski, Sebastian; Schulze Bäing, Andreas; Sykes, Olivier
       title: What about the Urban Periphery? The Effects of the Urban Renaissance in the Mersey Belt
        date: 2017-11-24
       words: 10924
      flesch: 56
     summary: Meanwhile, the literature on shrinking cities has been mainly concerned with the decline of urban regions as a result of deindustrialisation and suburbanisation (e.g. Wiechmann/Pallagst 2012; Couch et al. 2005) and more recently their re-growth (e.g. Rink et al. 2012), but only occasionally addresses the role of suburbs and small towns within urban areas (e.g. Albecker/Fol 2014; Audirac et al. 2012; Blanco et al. 2009). However, the ef- fects of urban growth have been limited mainly to the cores of second-tier cities, creating new challenges in the urban fringe of city regions and for cities outside the major agglomerations.
    keywords: areas; cities; city; core; deprivation; development; doi; growth; helens; liverpool; local; manchester; new; periphery; planning; population; regions; reurbanisation; st helens; urban
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        item: #82 of 244
          id: cpos-262
      author: Matuschewski, Anke; Leick, Birgit; Demuth, Marcel
       title: Growth-based Theories for Declining Regions? A Note on Conceptualisations of Demographic Change for Regional Economic Development
        date: 2017-05-29
       words: 13755
      flesch: 49
     summary: Notwithstanding this observation, R&D investments and innovation performance are deemed important indicators and drivers of regional economic growth and de- velopment (Crescenzi/Rodriguéz-Pose 2012) and, consequently, the backbone of most policies that aim at enhancing regional competitiveness (Bristow 2005). In such cases, resource limitations play an important role and preconditions for growth in the context of regional demographic change are strikingly different compared to regions with stable or growing populations, such as large agglomerations with suffi cient net migration.
    keywords: 2015; ageing; approaches; change; decline; development; doi; economic; economies; economy; eds; effects; et al; european; geography; globalisation; growth; innovation; journal; labour; martin; matuschewski; peripheries; policy; population; regional; regions; stagnation; term; theories; und
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        item: #83 of 244
          id: cpos-263
      author: Leick, Birgit; Glorius, Birgit
       title: Editorial on the special issue “Geographies of Demographic Change: Theories and Narratives”
        date: 2017-05-29
       words: 8634
      flesch: 45
     summary: The articles also propose discursive or narrative approaches in order to improve our understanding of demographic change, either as narratives and representa- tions in speech that produce and reproduce problems and stigmata associated with Geographies of Demographic Change: Theories and Narratives • 209 demographic change (Meyer et al. 2016; Bartl/Sackmann 2016), or as discourses which instead refl ect the entrepreneurial opportunities linked to demographic chal- lenges (Christmann 2017). For the case of Germany, strategies to counteract or mitigate demographic change at the local level tend to neglect or even overlook the necessity of context- and place-specifi c governance schemes which could strengthen local resources (includ- ing networks and social capital) and enlarge the scope of core actors (such as civil Geographies of Demographic Change: Theories and Narratives • 217 society, private companies, ageing residents, etc.).
    keywords: ageing; birgit; challenges; change; debates; decline; demographic; development; discourses; doi; geographies; growth; issue; perspective; population; processes; regions; research; social; studies; theories
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        item: #84 of 244
          id: cpos-266
      author: Keijer, Micha G.; Liefbroer, Aart C.; Nagel, Ineke
       title: Expectations about Fertility and Field of Study among Adolescents: A Case of Self-selection?
        date: 2019-08-21
       words: 13972
      flesch: 60
     summary: This implies that the association between expected fi eld of study and expected fer- tility is, at least partly, already present before entering tertiary education. A logit regres- sion was performed to examine the link between expected fi eld of study and the expectation of remaining childless.
    keywords: c o; e d; e n; e s; ld o; n d; n s; o f; o n; o ri; o u; s c; se d; study
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        item: #85 of 244
          id: cpos-267
      author: Hillmann, Felicitas; Spaan, Ernst
       title: On the Regional Rootedness of Population Mobility and Environmental Change
        date: 2017-06-23
       words: 14260
      flesch: 50
     summary: Poorer households either lacked the fi nancial means for housing improvements and for fi nancing migration. The two debates cover somewhat different fi elds of knowledge: while the analysis of and the argumentation on environmental change is mainly tied to the natural sciences and mostly relies on quantitative data, the analysis of population dynamics and migration is deeply embedded in the social sciences and makes use of both quantitative and qualitative data.
    keywords: areas; case; change; city; climate; climate change; coastal; countries; development; environmental; ernst; felicitas; ghana; hillmann; households; indonesia; international; java; keta; migrants; migration; mobility; new; patterns; percent; population; regional; regions; research; semarang; studies
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        item: #86 of 244
          id: cpos-270
      author: Bujard, Martin; Scheller, Melanie
       title: Impact of Regional Factors on Cohort Fertility: New Estimations at the District Level in Germany
        date: 2017-07-25
       words: 14299
      flesch: 53
     summary: Certain local opportunity structures typically differ between urban and ru- ral regions: In cities, housing is scarcer and more expensive, and the labour market is characterised by a higher level of specialisation and is more knowl- edge-based; both factors are associated with low fertility. Sec- ondly, differentiating the local opportunity structures in cities is advisable since there are also urban spaces with family-friendly living environments.
    keywords: analysis; census; children; city; cohort; ctfr; data; differences; district; district level; east; effect; factors; fertility; germany; household; kulu; level; model; number; percentage; population; rate; specifi; variables; west; women
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        item: #87 of 244
          id: cpos-272
      author: Frejka, Tomas
       title: The Fertility Transition Revisited: A Cohort Perspective
        date: 2017-08-08
       words: 12140
      flesch: 57
     summary: The age-specifi c cohort fertility rates are subsequently applied to compute cohort total fertility rates, cohort fertility rates by birth order, cohort fertility progression rates and cohort parity distributions. It would also have been preferable to have and analyze continuous time series of cohort total fertility rates (CTFRs) for individual countries from the early 19th century to the end of the 20th.
    keywords: birth; century; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; data; east; europe; european; fertility; fertility transition; fig; low; populations; south; transition; trends; western; women
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        item: #88 of 244
          id: cpos-273
      author: Gläßer, Jana; Lauterbach, Wolfgang; Berger, Fred
       title: Predicting the Timing of Social Transitions from Personal, Social and Socio-Economic Resources of German Adolescents
        date: 2018-12-12
       words: 14710
      flesch: 60
     summary: According to the economic deprivation theory, a parental divorce infl uences the economic situation of the parents and pos- sibly leads to an earlier entry of adolescents into the labour market as well as to an earlier age at fi rst marriage, less commitment to intimate partners, and a higher prevalence of union dissolutions. In contrast, with increasing institutionalization of relationships (cohabitation, fi rst marriage and birth of the fi rst child) socio-economic resources should become more important.
    keywords: adulthood; birth; child; cohabitation; doi; e n; e s; experience; family; fi rst; infl; life; marriage; o n; partnership; percent; resources; rst marriage; rst partnership; social; socio; time; timing; transitions; und; women
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        item: #89 of 244
          id: cpos-274
      author: Bechtold, Sabine
       title: Das Modell des Zensus 2011
        date: 2017-08-23
       words: 3807
      flesch: 47
     summary: Zur Optimierung der Stichprobenauswahl wurden die Anschriften der Grundge- samtheit mehrstufi g geschichtet und ein Verfahren der Aufteilung des im Gesetz festgelegten Stichprobenumfangs auf die einzelnen Schichten eingesetzt, das die höchstmögliche Präzision für die Einwohnerzahlermittlung erwarten ließ. Die Registerdaten der dezentral in den Gemeinden geführten Meldebehörden zu allen am Zensusstichtag gemeldeten Personen bildeten den Kern sowohl für die Ermittlung der Einwohnerzahl der Gemeinden als auch für die Daten über die demografi sche Struktur nach Geschlecht, Alter, Familienstand und Nationalität für die in privaten Haushalten lebende Bevölkerung.
    keywords: alle; als; anschriften; auch; aus; bei; das; daten; dem; den; der; des; die; diese; durch; für; gemeinden; mit; nicht; nur; personen; statistik; und; von; war; werden; wirtschaft; wurde; zensus; zur
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        item: #90 of 244
          id: cpos-275
      author: Scholz, Rembrandt; Kreyenfeld, Michaela
       title: Der registergestützte Zensus in Deutschland: Historische Einordnung und Bedeutung für die Bevölkerungswissenschaft
        date: 2017-08-23
       words: 13392
      flesch: 69
     summary: In der Zusammenschau kann man feststellen, dass die neuen Zensusergebnisse vor allem die Populationszahlen der ausländischen Bevölkerung im hohen Alter kor- rigiert haben. Allerdings wurde die Haushaltsstichprobe nur für Gemeinden mit über 10.000 Einwohnern genutzt, um die Qualität der Register- daten zu eruieren.
    keywords: auf; b e; b u; bundesamt; ch e; d b; d e; dass; den; der; des; deutschland; die; e ft; e ic; e n; e p; e rl; e ru; e s; e sa; e u; e ze; eine; fortschreibung; für; g d; g e; gemeinden; h s; ic h; ist; lk e; lu n; m b; m e; mit; n d; n g; n r; n s; nach; nicht; o n; r e; rt e; s b; s r; s s; s u; sind; t e; ts ch; u ch; u n; u ts; und; von; wurden; z e; zensus
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        item: #91 of 244
          id: cpos-276
      author: zur Nieden, Felix; Sommer, Bettina
       title: Lebenserwartung in Deutschland auf Basis des Zensus 2011: War der Healthy-Migrant-Effekt nur ein Artefakt?
        date: 2017-08-23
       words: 11107
      flesch: 51
     summary: Ein Grund hierfür waren die nicht plausiblen Mor- talitätsmuster, die man auf Basis der alten Fortschreibung für die ausländische Betrachtet man die Verläufe der Sterbewahrscheinlichkeiten auf Basis der alten Fortschreibung wird deutlich, dass die Verläufe nur bis etwa Alter 90 plausibel sind.
    keywords: 2010/12; als; alter; altersspezifi; auch; auf; auf basis; ausländischen; basis; basis der; bei; berechnung; bevölkerung; bevölkerungsfortschreibung; bis; bundesamt; dabei; dass; daten; dem; den; der; des; deutschen; deutschland; die; diesem; durch; eine; felix; fernere; fortschreibung; frauen; für; geburt; ist; jahre; jedoch; kohls; korrekturen; können; lebenserwartung; migrant; mit; männer; nach; nicht; nieden; nur; personen; sich; sind; statistisches; sterbetafel; sterbewahrscheinlichkeiten; sterblichkeit; und; unterschiede; vergleich; von; werden; werte; wie; wurde; zensus; zum; zur; zwischen
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        item: #92 of 244
          id: cpos-277
      author: Pötzsch, Olga
       title: Demografisches Bild der Fertilität in Deutschland vor und nach dem Zensus 2011: Noch keine Trendwende in Sicht
        date: 2017-08-23
       words: 13039
      flesch: 63
     summary: Die positiven Impulse in der Geburtenentwicklung der letzten Jahre sind insofern folgerichtig und zeigen, dass sich der Nachholprozess intensiviert hat. Bei der Altersgruppe der 30- bis 49-Jährigen sind die Korrekturen mit +9 % vergleichsweise gering.
    keywords: 2012; 2013; abb; als; alter; altersspezifi; auch; auf; aus; bei; bevölkerung; bild; bis; bundesamt; das; dass; dem; demografi; den; der; deutschland; die; diese; doi; e n; eine; endgültige; fertilität; frauen; für; geburten; geburtenziffern; hat; jahren; kinderlosigkeit; kindern; kinderzahl; kohortenfertilität; mikrozensus; mit; mütter; nach; nicht; noch; nur; olga; population; sich; sind; statistisches; und; unter; von; vor; werden; wie; wird; zensus; zum; zur; zwischen
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        item: #93 of 244
          id: cpos-278
      author: Bujard, Martin; Scheller, Melanie
       title: Einfluss regionaler Faktoren auf die Kohortenfertilität: Neue Schätzwerte auf Kreisebene in Deutschland
        date: 2017-08-23
       words: 13266
      flesch: 57
     summary: Diese sind insbesondere in den ostdeutschen Kreisen, bei denen auf 80 bis 90 Frau- en 100 Männer kommen, positiv für die Fertilität der Frauen. Datenreihen zur TFR werden von INKAR (BBSR 2015) berechnet, die auf Daten der Statistik der Geburten und Sterbe- fälle des Bundes und der Länder und der Regio-Datenbank von Eurostat beruhen.
    keywords: alle; als; analysen; anteil; auch; auf; aufgrund; aus; basierend; bei; berechnung; bevölkerungsdichte; bujard; ctfr; dass; daten; dem; den; der; des; deutschland; die; diese; doi; durch; effekt; eigene; eine; einfl; faktoren; fertility; frauen; für; haben; hank; haushalt; huinink; ist; jedoch; kant; kinderzahl; kohortenfertilität; kreis; kreisebene; kreisen; kreisspezifi; kulu; martin; mehr; melanie; mit; modell; nach; nicht; nur; oder; ostdeutschland; population; regionaler; sich; sie; signifi; sind; sowie; stadt; und; unterschiede; uss; variablen; vergleich; von; werden; wie; wird; wobei; zensus; zum; zur; zwischen
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        item: #94 of 244
          id: cpos-279
      author: Hunter, Lori M.; Leyk, Stefan; Maclaurin, Galen J.; Nawrotzki, Raphael; Twine, Wayne; Erasmus, Barend F.N.; Collinson, Mark
       title: Variation by Geographic Scale in the Migration-Environment Association: Evidence from Rural South Africa
        date: 2017-08-29
       words: 14279
      flesch: 52
     summary: Global and Local Village-Scale Modeling We compute Poisson Generalized Linear Models (GLM) (McCullagh/Nelder 1989) of temporary household migration using the full set of predictive variables: the prima- ry environmental predictor variable (natural capital: NDVI mean), livelihood capital secondary predictors/controls (human, physical, and fi nancial capitals, and change in natural capital Recall that the pairwise cor- relation between household temporary migration and proportion employed is 0.01, lessening concerns of endogeneity between migration and employment measures.
    keywords: africa; agincourt; association; capital; change; climate; doi; environment; et al; global; health; household; hunter; livelihood; migration; ndvi; population; research; rural; scale; south; study; village
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        item: #95 of 244
          id: cpos-282
      author: Martin, Susan F.
       title: Environmental Change and Human Mobility: Trends, Law and Policy
        date: 2017-10-25
       words: 15286
      flesch: 43
     summary: ”10 Environmental disaster may include “an earthquake, fl ood, drought, epidemic, or other environmental disaster in the state resulting in a substantial, but temporary, disruption of living conditions in the area affected. These measures include ones related to the admission of disaster displaced persons from abroad as well as those preventing the return of displaced persons to countries experiencing natural disasters and the effects of climate change.
    keywords: adaptation; change; climate change; countries; development; disaster; displacement; group; human; initiative; international; law; migrants; migration; mobility; nansen; new; people; persons; policy; protection; refugees; relocation; states; unhcr
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        item: #96 of 244
          id: cpos-285
      author: Osterhage, Frank
       title: The End of Reurbanisation? Phases of Concentration and Deconcentration in Migratory Movements in North Rhine-Westphalia
        date: 2018-11-13
       words: 11059
      flesch: 53
     summary: 4 Presentation of the Findings The focus of this paper is the extent to which different phases of concentration and deconcentration can be identifi ed for North Rhine-Westphalia in the recent and more distant past on the basis of migratory movement data. Furthermore, due to the fact that the persons migrating have no free choice, they are only comparable to other migratory movements to a limited extent.
    keywords: areas; centres; cities; concentration; data; der; development; germany; migration; migratory; movements; municipalities; north; north rhine; period; population; reurbanisation; rhine; state; und; westphalia; years
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        item: #97 of 244
          id: cpos-288
      author: Gans, Paul
       title: Urban Population Development in Germany (2000-2014): The Contribution of Migration by Age and Citizenship to Reurbanisation
        date: 2018-02-21
       words: 14695
      flesch: 49
     summary: After years of suburbanisation and counterurbanisation with declining population fi gures in large cities, the ten- dency changed: In the period between 2000 and 2014, urban populations increased by 3.8 per mille annually, and that of all district-free cities (“Kreisfreie Städte”,1 e.g. Stuttgart or Heidelberg) by one per mille (Table 1). District-free cities are divided into large cities with at least 100,000 inhabitants and medium-sized cities with less than 100,000.
    keywords: age; areas; average; balances; cities; city; der; development; district; germany; growth; housing; inhabitants; labour; market; migration; number; paul; population; population development; rates; size; table; time; und; urban; years
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        item: #98 of 244
          id: cpos-289
      author: Hilz, Regina; Wagner, Michael
       title: Marital Status, Partnership and Health Behaviour: Findings from the German Ageing Survey (DEAS)
        date: 2018-07-04
       words: 16468
      flesch: 66
     summary: Keywords: Marital status · Partnership · Protection effect · Health behaviour · German Ageing Survey Comparative Population Studies Vol. 43 (2018): 65-98 (Date of release: 04.07.2018) Federal Institute for Population Research 2018 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2018-08en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2018-08en8 • Regina Hilz, Michael Wagner66 1 Introduction A very large number of empirical studies have demonstrated that being married is associated with a wide range of health benefi ts (Hughes/Waite 2009; Joung et al. 1994) and longevity (Hu/Goldman 1990; Klein 1993; Manzoli et al. 2007; Taking into account the point in time when marriage dissolution occurs allows for the analysis of long- term and short-term effects on health behaviour (see generally Chase-Lansdale/ Hetherington 2014), and for the control of selection mechanisms.
    keywords: behaviour; check; doi; e d; e l; e r; effects; et al; health; health behaviour; marital; marriage; n e; partnership; people; smoking; social; status; ups
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        item: #99 of 244
          id: cpos-29
      author: Pohl, Carsten
       title: Der zukünftige Bedarf an Pflegearbeitskräften in Deutschland: Modellrechnungen für die Bundesländer bis zum Jahr 2020
        date: 2011-02-10
       words: 11504
      flesch: 60
     summary: The fall in the population size in the Eastern German Federal Länder will be much more rapid: The population of Sachsen-Anhalt will fall by -13.6 % by 2020, that of Thüringen by -11.4 % and of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern by -9 %. % 25 78% 32 91% 80 Niedersachsen 100
    keywords: 2020; care services; carers; demand; federal; future; germany; increase; länder; need; number; persons; posts; relatives; services; term care; time
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        item: #100 of 244
          id: cpos-290
      author: Nathan, Mathías; Pardo, Ignacio
       title: Fertility Postponement and Regional Patterns of Dispersion in Age at First Birth: Descriptive Findings and Interpretations
        date: 2019-04-15
       words: 9266
      flesch: 58
     summary: Aiming to contribute to a broadening of the research agenda in the study of the timing of first births, we examined the evolution of the mean age at first birth and its standard deviation since 1970, as well as changes in age schedule of first birth rates across 21 countries from Europe, East Asia, North and South America. Finally, in other countries (Japan, the Netherlands) there was little change in the share of first births before age 20, but these countries already possessed low levels of teenage fertility at the onset of the PT.
    keywords: age; birth; countries; dispersion; doi; europe; fertility; heterogeneity; mab1; patterns; population; postponement; sdmab1; sobotka; transition
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        item: #101 of 244
          id: cpos-295
      author: Haase, Annegret; Wolff, Manuel; Špačková, Petra; Radzimski, Adam
       title: Reurbanisation in Postsocialist Europe – A Comparative View of Eastern Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic
        date: 2010-02-12
       words: 17635
      flesch: 53
     summary: Czech Republic In the last half decade, Czech cities have experienced a variety of urbanisation pro- cesses. Large cities · Postsocialist Europe · Poland · Czech Republic ·
    keywords: annegret; case; cities; city; czech; decline; development; doi; eastern; et al; europe; germany; growth; haase; housing; leipzig; migration; poland; population; postsocialist; poznań; prague; republic; reurbanisation; shrinking; studies; wolff; years; špačková
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        item: #102 of 244
          id: cpos-296
      author: Gans, Paul; Siedentop, Stefan
       title: Editorial on the special issue “An International Perspective on the Processes, Patterns, and Outcomes of Reurbanisation”
        date: 2018-03-23
       words: 4088
      flesch: 54
     summary: Inner city population growth is regarded here as merely one spatial facet of an overall regional growth process. Some voices see the historical signifi cance of reurbanisation not so much in the absolute devel- opment of the population in inner cities, but rather in the changes of their social composition.
    keywords: cities; city; doi; germany; growth; new; population; regions; research; reurbanisation; studies; urban
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        item: #103 of 244
          id: cpos-297
      author: Schiefer, Katrin
       title: Reviewers of the journal in 2016 and 2017
        date: 2018-03-23
       words: 471
      flesch: 8
     summary: Reviewers of the journal in 2016 and 2017 Reviewers of the journal in 2016 and 2017 Comparative Population Studies Vol. 42 (2017) Stephen Adaawen, Bonn Neil Argent, Armidale Oliver Arránz Becker, Halle Helen Baykara-Krumme, Duisburg Hovy Bela, New York Eva Bernhardt, Stockholm Sunnee Billingsley, Stockholm Richard Black, London Boris Braun, Cologne Uta Brehm, Wiesbaden Thomas Büttner, Berlin Michael Danson, Edinburgh Peter de Souza, Rena Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Nairobi Christian Dudel, Rostock Florian Dünckmann, Kiel Jutta Ecarius, Cologne Markus Eder, Vienna Marcel Erlinghagen, Essen Griffi th Feeney, New York Michael Feldhaus, Oldenburg Tony Fielding, Brighton Beat Fux, Salzburg Claudia Geist, Salt Lake City Dafna Gelbgiser, New York Norbert Gestring, Oldenburg Birgit Glorius, Chemnitz Achim Goerres, Duisburg Zoya Gubernskaya, New York Karsten Hank, Cologne Ilse Helbrecht, Berlin Timothy Heleniak, Stockholm Sebastian Henn, Jena Markus Hesse, Luxembourg Holger Jahnke, Flensburg Nico Keilman, Oslo Koser Khalid, Maastricht Eva Kibele, Groningen Sebastian Klüsener, Rostock Bernhard Köppen, Koblenz Zoltán Kovács, Szeged Sandra Krapf, Cologne Michaela Kreyenfeld, Berlin Slawomir Kurek, Krakow Justin Lavner, Athens, USA Andrea Lengerer, Mannheim Ron Lesthaeghe, Brussels Mengjia Liang, New York Emma Lundholm, Umeå Nadja Milewski, Rostock Sako Musterd, Amsterdam Karel Neels, Antwerpen Birte Nienaber, Luxembourg Anja Oppermann, Hanover Jürgen Oßenbrügge, Hamburg Jasmin Passet-Wittig, Wiesbaden Etienne Piguet, Neuchatel Ingmar Rapp, Heidelberg Phil Rees, Leeds Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Paris Bernard Reitel, Arras Ulrike Sailer, Trier Nikola Sander, Wiesbaden Kerstin Schmidt-Verkerk, Bielefeld Ansgar Schmitz-Veltin, Stuttgart Lutz Schneider, Coburg Ian Shuttleworth, Belfast Tomas Sobotka, Vienna Ninna Nyberg Sörensen, Copenhagen Svenja Spuling, Berlin Johannes Stauder, Heidelberg Susan Thieme, Berlin Alessandra Trimarchi, Leuven Daniele Vignoli, Florence Michael Wagner, Cologne Sabine Walper, Munich Rainer Wehrhahn, Kiel Christina West, Heidelberg Kenneth Aarskaug Wiik, Oslo Gerald Wood, Münster The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! Heike Trappe (Rostock) Michael Wagner (Cologne)
    keywords: berlin; cologne; new; reviewers; rostock; vienna; york
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        item: #104 of 244
          id: cpos-298
      author: Žilinčíková, Zuzana; Hiekel, Nicole
       title: Transition from Cohabitation to Marriage. The Role of Marital Attitudes in Seven Western and Eastern European Countries
        date: 2018-04-17
       words: 13919
      flesch: 52
     summary: Transition from Cohabitation to Marriage • 13 5 Analytical Strategy Two waves of the GGS allowed us to study the association between marital atti- tudes and marriage formation among cohabiters from a longitudinal perspective. The second model included an interaction term between marital attitude and region in order to test the hypothesis regarding East-West differences in the effect of marital attitude on marriage transition.
    keywords: attitudes; cohabitation; cohabiters; countries; doi; e n; eastern; europe; european; formation; marriage; sample; transition; union; wave; western
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        item: #105 of 244
          id: cpos-30
      author: Luy, Marc
       title: Eine Klassifikation der Mortalitätsdaten für die Schätzungen der United Nations’ World Population Prospects 2004 und 2006
        date: 2011-02-10
       words: 7673
      flesch: 58
     summary: I I ----- Qatar II II ----- Saudi Arabia IV III Coale-Demeny West Syrian Arab Republic III III Coale-Demeny West Mali IV III INDEPTH 1 Mauritania IV III INDEPTH 1 Niger IV III INDEPTH 1 Nigeria IV IV Coale-Demeny North Senegal IV III INDEPTH 1 Sierra Leone IV IV Coale-Demeny South Togo IV IV Coale-Demeny South Asia Eastern Asia China III III -----
    keywords: cation; classifi; coale; countries; data; demeny; estimates; group; ii ii; iii; life; mortality; nations; nature; population; united; wpp
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        item: #106 of 244
          id: cpos-300
      author: Brehm, Uta; Schneider, Norbert F.
       title: Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Fertility: The Model of Dyadic Pathways
        date: 2019-02-05
       words: 17931
      flesch: 50
     summary: Keywords: Fertility behaviour · Theory of planned behaviour · Decision-making heuristic · Dyadic relationship · Life-course analysis 1 Introduction The challenge of understanding individual fertility behaviour and aggregated fertil- ity trends has kept demographers, sociologists, and economists busy for decades. It integrates reasoned and unreasoned fertility behaviour, the impact of individual- and couple-level life course, soci(et) al conditions, and the body as an “actor”.
    keywords: behaviour; child; children; conditions; course; decision; doi; et al; fertility; fertility behaviour; fertility research; heuristic; intentions; life; life course; mdp; model; motivational; partners; pathways; reasoning; research
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        item: #107 of 244
          id: cpos-301
      author: Geisler, Esther; Kreyenfeld, Michaela
       title: Why Do Lone Mothers Fare Worse than Lone Fathers? Lone Parenthood and Welfare Benefit Receipt in Germany
        date: 2019-07-16
       words: 10938
      flesch: 62
     summary: Although lone fathers are included in this definition, public policy has focused primarily on lone mothers, who constitute the overwhelming majority of lone parents, and who are at an elevated risk of poverty and welfare depend- ence (Chzhen/Bradshaw 2012; Härkönen 2017; Lewis 1997; Maldonado/Nieuwen- huis 2015). We show that the risk of welfare benefit receipt is lower among lone fathers than lone mothers.
    keywords: benefits; children; differences; doi; education; employment; fathers; gender; germany; household; lone; mothers; parents; percent; receipt; risk; time; welfare; women
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        item: #108 of 244
          id: cpos-303
      author: Albrecht, Janna; Döring, Lisa; Holz-Rau, Christian; Scheiner, Joachim
       title: Residential Location Choices of Couples Considering both Partners’ Residential Biographies and Family Ties
        date: 2019-09-11
       words: 16814
      flesch: 67
     summary: 2.3 Union formation and residential locations of couples Union formation (cohabiting or marital) is a signifi cant event in both partners’ resi- dential biographies. Identifying joint households and residential location A couple with a two-year-old joint child does not necessarily live in a joint house- hold.
    keywords: d e; e l; e m; e n; e o; e s; f e; f h; h e; m o; n d; n h; n m; n ti; o n; o u; p e; ti o; u n; w n
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        item: #109 of 244
          id: cpos-304
      author: Barth, Alexander
       title: The Impact of Dementia and Extremity Injuries on the Plasticity of Long-term Care Demand: An Analysis of Counterfactual Projection Scenarios Based on German Health Insurance Routine Data
        date: 2019-12-03
       words: 13891
      flesch: 61
     summary: Since dementia often requires a higher degree of care, its removal should result in a marked reduction in institutional LTC demand. The removal of LEI mitigates the increase in institutional LTC demand in comparison with the baseline, yet the fi gure is higher than if dementia is removed.
    keywords: age; care; care demand; demand; dementia; factors; health; home care; increase; institutional; lei; ltc; ltc demand; percent; population; quo; risk; scenarios; status; term care; total
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        item: #110 of 244
          id: cpos-305
      author: Frejka, Tomas; Goldscheider, Frances; Lappegård, Trude
       title: The Two-Part Gender Revolution, Women’s Second Shift and Changing Cohort Fertility
        date: 2018-10-31
       words: 14555
      flesch: 61
     summary: In order to analyze the relationship between cohort fertility trends and the two halves of the gender revolution, we use data from three major sources: national information on cohort fertility and labor force participation, which is often avail- able annually; and surveys of time use from various sources, which are collected in many countries (but much more sporadically). Perhaps more telling than these trends (and the fact that these regions show distinct patterns of cohort fertility rates), the deviations within regions in the levels of fertility seem to fi t some of the deviations we have observed in the second shift ratio, both in terms of trends and of timing.
    keywords: cohort; cohort fertility; countries; doi; europe; family; female; fertility; force; gender; gender revolution; goldscheider; labor; participation; ratio; revolution; shift; united; women
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        item: #111 of 244
          id: cpos-307
      author: Ruckdeschel, Kerstin; Salles, Anne; Diabaté, Sabine; Toulemon, Laurent; Régnier-Loilier, Arnaud
       title: Unequal Neighbours? A French-German Comparison of Family Size Intentions
        date: 2018-04-17
       words: 13210
      flesch: 64
     summary: Furthermore, it emphasizes the relevance of family role models prevail- ing in a given society when studying the link between institutional frameworks and fertility decisions. We identifi ed role models regarding the acceptance of childlessness on the one hand and large families on the other, as well as regarding the link between marriage and parenthood and the importance of fi nancial secu- rity, suggesting different fertility-related cultures in France and Germany.
    keywords: ci e; e d; e l; e o; e r; e s; g e; germany; l l; m o; n ch; n d; n e; n s; n y; o n; o o; o u
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        item: #112 of 244
          id: cpos-308
      author: Carlsson, Erik
       title: Fertility Intentions across Immigrant Generations in Sweden. Do Patterns of Adaptation Differ by Gender and Origin?
        date: 2019-02-05
       words: 16315
      flesch: 51
     summary: This study contributes to the understanding of immi- grant fertility by showing that there often is intergenerational adaptation at the idea- tional (i.e. preference) level, that the pace and extent of convergence vary by gender and across origins, and that group-level patterns found for fertility intentions do not always match those found in earlier research on fertility behaviour. The aim of this study is to analyse to what extent this trend of intergenerational convergence found for actual fertility also applies to fertility intentions.
    keywords: differences; doi; e d; e m; e n; fertility; generation; groups; immigrants; intentions; non; o n; origin; research; rst; second; sweden
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        item: #113 of 244
          id: cpos-309
      author: Mussino, Eleonora; Ortensi, Livia Elisa
       title: The Same Fertility Ideals as in the Country of Origin? A Study of the Personal Ideal Family Size among Immigrant Women in Italy
        date: 2019-02-07
       words: 14044
      flesch: 56
     summary: In the model we control for age at arrival, duration of stay, gender beliefs, and country of birth Lower than Higher than Up to I don’t in the origin in the origin God know country country Previous children: Ref = 0 1 1.22* 1.04 0.67** 0.61*** 2 0.24*** 1.22 0.27*** 0.15*** 3 0.02*** 16.09*** 0.18*** 0.14*** Marital status: Ref = Never been married Married 0.76** 0.72* 0.64** 0.58*** Separated/widowed/divorced 0.84 0.98 0.68* 0.75* Age at interview 1.17*** 1.09 1.31*** 1.27*** Age at interview squared 1.00* 1.00* 1.00*** 1.00*** Stability of the presence: Ref = Stable Circular 0.69* 1.13 1.29 0.83 Education: Ref = Low secondary school Vocational school 1.00 0.82 0.72* 1.22* High secondary school 1.10 0.84 1.04 0.75** Post-secondary education 0.86 0.64** 0.73* 0.48*** Italian profi ciency: Ref = Good Bad 1.10 1.20 1.16 0.96 Religious-service attendance: Ref = At the same time, women who are undecided (14.3 percent of the sample) are most common among those born in Macedonia, Nigeria and Bulgaria. Figure 2 shows the association between the prevalent norm among emigrants and non-migrants by origin country.
    keywords: age; children; countries; country; doi; equity; family; family size; fertility; fertility ideals; gender; ideal; italy; migrants; migration; non; norm; number; origin; origin country; population; size; social; study; survey; women
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        item: #114 of 244
          id: cpos-31
      author: Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Scholz, Rembrandt; Peters, Frederik; Wlosnewski, Ines
       title: Ordnungsspezifische Geburtenraten für DeutschlandSchätzungen auf Basis der Perinatalstatistik für die Jahre 2001-2008
        date: 2011-02-10
       words: 7522
      flesch: 59
     summary: Keywords: Birth order · Fertility · Germany · Tab. 1: Coverage of births in the Perinatal Statistics 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Births in Perinatal Statistics 452,826 608,122 590,293 671,228 665,718 655,951 667,016 667,227 4,978,381 Births in Vital Statistics 734,475 719,250 706,721 705,622 685,795 672,724 684,862 682,514 5,591,963 Perinatal Statistics/ Vital Statistics 0.62 0.85 0.84 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.89 Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (2009a), BQS Perinatal Statistics (own estimates) Order-Specifi c Fertility Rates for Germany • 211 2.3 Variables The variables used in our analysis are age, birth order and region.
    keywords: age; births; child; data; fertility; germany; hospital; method; number; order; perinatal; rates; specifi; statistics
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        item: #115 of 244
          id: cpos-310
      author: Cafaro, Philip; Dérer, Patrícia
       title: Policy-based Population Projections for the European Union: A Complementary Approach
        date: 2019-10-28
       words: 12527
      flesch: 49
     summary: Finally, we note that family support and migration policies can and will change si- multaneously. But our focus in this study was squarely on national net migra- tion levels, since a primary goal was to model the future demographic impacts of migration policy, which is made primarily at the national level.
    keywords: countries; doi; european; family; fertility; levels; migration; net; numbers; percent; policies; policy; population; projections; quo; rates; scenarios; status; status quo; support; tfr
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        item: #116 of 244
          id: cpos-312
      author: Puur, Allan; Vseviov, Hanna; Abuladze, Liili
       title: Fertility Intentions and Views on Gender Roles: Russian Women in Estonia from an Origin-destination Perspective
        date: 2019-02-25
       words: 14679
      flesch: 49
     summary: We seek to complement the ex- isting literature on migrant fertility by drawing our evidence from fertility intentions rather than fertility histories. Fertility Intentions and Views on Gender Roles: Russian Women in Estonia from an Origin-destination Perspective Fertility Intentions and Views on Gender Roles: Russian Women in Estonia from an Origin-destination Perspective* Allan Puur, Hanna Vseviov, Liili Abuladze Abstract: In this article we investigate fertility intentions of Russian women in Es- tonia from an origin-destination perspective.
    keywords: child; childbearing; country; descendants; doi; estonia; et al; fertility; fertility intentions; gender; groups; host; intentions; migrants; origin; population; puur; research; roles; russians; study; women
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        item: #117 of 244
          id: cpos-313
      author: Gutmann, David; Peters, Fabian
       title: German Churches in Times of Demographic Change and Declining Affiliation: A Projection to 2060
        date: 2020-01-22
       words: 13963
      flesch: 58
     summary: Goujon et al. (2017: 56) also do not assume any differences in mortality between church members and non- members for their study on church membership in Austria until 2046. Thus, for the first time we present a projection of church members for each of the 27 Catholic (arch-) dioceses and the 20 Protestant regional churches, as well as for the entire Evangelical Church and the Roman Catholic Church in Germany.
    keywords: age; baptisms; catholic; church; church members; churches; der; germany; leaving; membership; migration; number; people; percent; population; protestant; regional; total; � t
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        item: #118 of 244
          id: cpos-317
      author: Milewski, Nadja; Carol, Sarah
       title: Attitudes toward Abortion for Medical and Non-medical Reasons among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe – The Role of the Family and Societal Contexts
        date: 2019-03-18
       words: 17149
      flesch: 58
     summary: Attitudes toward Abortion for Medical and Non-medical Reasons among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe – The Role of the Family and Societal Contexts Attitudes toward Abortion for Medical and Non-medical Reasons among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe – The Role of the Family and Societal Contexts* Nadja Milewski, Sarah Carol Abstract: This paper studies attitudes toward abortion among the second genera- tion of Turkish migrants and their native counterparts in six western and northern European countries. People in the Arabic countries of Asia and North Africa are less likely to approve of abortion than people in Western Europe and North America (Adamc- zyk 2013; Jelen/Wilcox 2003; Jelen 2014; Bahr/Marcos 2003), even though abortion rates are higher in the former than in the latter group of countries (Sedgh et al. Attitudes toward Abortion among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe • 311 2016).
    keywords: abortion; attitudes; comparison; countries; country; doi; e n; e r; e s; europe; generation; group; migrant; n d; n s; non; o n; percent; reasons; second
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        item: #119 of 244
          id: cpos-318
      author: Lois, Daniel
       title: Gender Role Attitudes in Germany, 1982-2016: An Age-Period-Cohort (APC) Analysis
        date: 2020-02-03
       words: 12953
      flesch: 63
     summary: • With regard to familial living arrangements, which are measured using 3 dummy variables, age effects and cohort effects are estimated, and period effects are restricted to zero (24 degrees of freedom). • For several covariates, it is assumed that age and period effects exist, but cohort effects do not: full-time employment and part-time employment as well as training phases of West German women and training phases of the woman’s spouse.
    keywords: age; attitudes; child ; children; cohort; doi; east; education ; effects; employment; gender; german; model; partner ; period; role; specifi; time; west; women;  e.;  tgi
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        item: #120 of 244
          id: cpos-319
      author: Haug, Sonja; Milewski, Nadja
       title: Women’s Attitudes toward Assisted Reproductive Technologies – A Pilot Study among Migrant Minorities and Non-migrants in Germany
        date: 2019-04-10
       words: 14303
      flesch: 58
     summary: Explaining religious differences in immigrants’ gender role attitudes: the changing impact of origin country and individual religiosity. Migrant women · Germany Comparative Population Studies Vol. 43 (2018): 343-370 (Date of release: 10.04.2019) Federal Institute for Population Research 2019 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2019-06en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2019-06en8 *
    keywords: art; attitudes; c o; countries; e d; e e; e n; e r; g e; germany; m e; migrants; n d; n n; o n; p e; percent; use; women
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        item: #121 of 244
          id: cpos-32
      author: Doblhammer, Gabriele; Milewski, Nadja; Peters, Frederik
       title: Monitor der Entwicklung der Geburtenhäufigkeit in Deutschland: Schätzung von monatlichen und jährlichen zusammengefassten Geburtenziffern auf der Grundlage vorläufiger monatlicher Daten
        date: 2011-02-10
       words: 12183
      flesch: 52
     summary: For several decades of the previous century, fertility rates were calculated exclusively on the basis of yearly data, even though monthly birth numbers were also published (Calot/Na- dot 1977). Although they used monthly birth data, their stat- ed goal was the estimation of the expected number of births for the current year.
    keywords: age; births; data; deviation; fertility; germany; january; month; mtfr; n10; n30suf; number; offi; rates; year; yearly
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        item: #122 of 244
          id: cpos-321
      author: Keskin, Faruk; Çavlin, Alanur 
       title: Unregistered Births of Adolescent Mothers in Turkey: Invisible Children
        date: 2020-05-13
       words: 10038
      flesch: 58
     summary: Invisible Children Faruk Keskin, Alanur Çavlin Abstract: This study examines birth registration for children of adolescent mothers based on family and citizenship concepts, and discusses the negotiation of regis- tration practices between state and family in Turkey. The results show 99 percent completion for birth registration of children under 5 years for the 2011-2015 period.
    keywords: adolescent; birth registration; births; children; citizenship; completeness; data; family; marriage; mothers; number; percent; population; registration; rights; state; system; turkey; years
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        item: #123 of 244
          id: cpos-323
      author: Hermann, Badolo; Sathiya Susuman, Appunni; Aristide Romaric, Bado ; Mwinonè Hervé, Hien
       title: Mothers’ Preventive Health Care Practices and Children’s Survival in Burkina Faso: Findings from Repeated Cross-sectional Household Surveys
        date: 2020-10-05
       words: 8025
      flesch: 53
     summary: The best strategies for improving child survival occur at the individual level (Corsi/Subramanian 2014; Owais et al. 2011; Oyefara 2014; Pedersen 2015; Tsawe/Susuman 2014). They involve mobilizing women to adopt behaviors conducive to child survival.
    keywords: analysis; baseline; burkina; burkina faso; care; cci; children; data; faso; health; level; mortality; study; survey; survival
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        item: #124 of 244
          id: cpos-324
      author: Rowe, Francisco; Bell, Martin; Bernard, Aude; Charles-Edwards, Elin; Ueffing, Philipp
       title: Impact of Internal Migration on Population Redistribution in Europe: Urbanisation, Counterurbanisation or Spatial Equilibrium?
        date: 2019-11-06
       words: 13037
      flesch: 45
     summary: By focusing on Europe, we seek to update and extend the work of Rees/Kupiszewski (1999) who explored cross-national variations in internal migration patterns across 11 European countries between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s. Tab. 3: Population density and internal migration patterns: 10 countries analysed by Rees/Kupiszewski (1999) 1980s-1990s* 2000s-2010s** Country C SE D C SE D Portugal X X Germany X X Poland X X Norway X X Estonia X X Italy X X Romania X X Czech Republic X X Netherlands X X United Kingdom X X C: Population concentration;
    keywords: areas; bell; countries; data; density; doi; et al; europe; gains; impact; intensity; internal; losses; migration; net; patterns; population; population redistribution; redistribution; rees; regions; rowe; urban
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        item: #125 of 244
          id: cpos-325
      author: van der Wiel, Roselinde; Mulder, Clara H.; de Valk, Helga A.G.
       title: From Living Apart to Living Together: Do Children Born before the Current Partnership Matter? 
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 13890
      flesch: 61
     summary: Parents with co-resident children, who are predomi- nantly women, could feel more hesitant about introducing a new partner to the household than parents with non-resident children, who are predominantly men. A third argument for why we would expect to observe differences in the likeli- hood of transitioning to co-residence between LAT partners who do and do not have own children is grounded in the greater dyadic power (or the bargaining advantage) of the new partner if they are childless (see Guttentag/Secord 1983 for a discussion of these concepts).
    keywords: apart; childless; children; doi; family; lat; living; mothers; netherlands; new; parenthood; parents; partner; partnership; residence; transition; union; women
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        item: #126 of 244
          id: cpos-326
      author: Milewski, Nadja; Mussino, Eleonora
       title: Editorial on the Special Issue “New Aspects on Migrant Populations in Europe: Norms, Attitudes and Intentions in Fertility and Family Planning”
        date: 2019-07-09
       words: 13683
      flesch: 49
     summary: In the second section, we summarise the literature on migrant fertility based on a sys- tematic review of 21 international, peer-reviewed and SSCI-listed journals on popu- lation studies, journals related to migration/integration, and journals on family and family planning published between 2010 and early 2018. Migrant fertility is a complex and interdisciplinary topic, both in terms of research on immigrant integration as well as policies related to family or/ and integration.
    keywords: abortion; aspects; attitudes; behaviour; children; countries; differences; doi; europe; european; family; fertility; groups; immigrants; intentions; migrant; migration; milewski; origin; population; research; studies; women
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        item: #127 of 244
          id: cpos-330
      author: Zhou, Ying
       title: Development over Time in Cognitive Function among European 55-69-Year-Olds from 2006 to 2015, and Differences of Region, Gender, and Education
        date: 2022-03-29
       words: 11329
      flesch: 58
     summary: Cognitive function was measured by Recall and Verbal Fluency. Cognitive function improved signifi cantly in southern and central Europe over the observed timeframe, whereas it did not in northern Europe.
    keywords: d d; d u; e d; e m; e n; e u; e y; education; europe; function; h e; le e; o n; p e; r e; rv e
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        item: #128 of 244
          id: cpos-331
      author: Sapiro, Philip
       title: Understanding the Spatial Trajectories of Minority Groups: An Approach that Examines their Demographic, Cultural and Socio-economic Characteristics
        date: 2019-10-07
       words: 17066
      flesch: 62
     summary: Note that as this approach includes all LSOAs with group populations down as far as 8 persons (Jewish) to 19 persons (Chinese), varying the criterion from the 10 percent proportion has no impact on which localities would be listed in Table 4, or materially change their rounded-to- the-nearest-thousand populations. There are no large area/ large population accumulations, and the student element of accumulations is very signifi cant, particularly away from London, where the focus is frequently on the Tab. 4: Group accumulations and population (2011) Location of accumulation (and group population in thousands including/excluding students*)
    keywords: areas; d e; doi; e m; e n; e r; e st; e w; g e; groups; h e; n d; n g; n s; n u; o n; o r; o u; p o; population; rg e; s o; u p
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        item: #129 of 244
          id: cpos-333
      author: Champion, Tony
       title: Updating Ravenstein: Internal Migration as a Driver of Regional Population Change in the Wider South East of England
        date: 2020-03-23
       words: 11852
      flesch: 55
     summary: -20.0 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 London OMA OWSE Fringe Rest of UK thousands per year London OMA OWSE Fringe Rest of UK Source: own calculations from ONS data. It comprises two sets of empirical analyses using migration data for the period 2001- 2016.
    keywords: absorption; change; london; migration; n e; n n; net; o n; oma; population; ravenstein; ttwas; wse
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        item: #130 of 244
          id: cpos-334
      author: Struffolino, Emanuela; Bernardi, Laura; Larenza, Ornella
       title: Lone Mothers' Employment Trajectories: A Longitudinal Mixed-method Study
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 15560
      flesch: 54
     summary: Finally, we contrast these results with fi ndings from a content analysis of narrative interviews with lone mothers residing in Switzerland (N=38), focusing on values and norms concerning work and care. By identifying the multiplicity of factors shaping lone mothers’ decisions on their labor market participation, this work feeds into the literature suggesting that effective policies encouraging lone mothers’ labor-market participation should consider: (i) their normative priorities when facing work and care trade-offs, and (ii) the availability of informal and formal support.
    keywords: analysis; bernardi; child; childcare; children; cluster; data; education; employment; employment trajectories; household; labor; laura; life; lone; market; mothers; parenthood; parents; percent; social; support; time; trajectories; transition; women; work
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        item: #131 of 244
          id: cpos-339
      author: Bergsvik, Janna
       title: Linking Neighbors’ Fertility: Third Births in Norwegian Neighborhoods
        date: 2020-10-27
       words: 15832
      flesch: 57
     summary: 2: Model comparison using predicted probabilities with 95 percent CIs for being in the 1st trimester of pregnancy with the subsequent live-born 3rd child, at the time the 2nd child turns 3 years of age, by neighborhood fertility (250 nearest neighbors) .0 15 .0 17 5 .0 2 .0 22 5 .0 25 .0 27 5 0-10% 10-15% 15-20% 20-25% 25+% Share of neighboring women with 3+ children M1: Meanwhile, with decreasing numbers of neigh- bors, the variation in predicted third birth probabilities by neighborhood fertility generally decreased.
    keywords: -0 .0; child; children; couples; e d; e g; e l; e n; e s; family; fertility; m e; m o; model; n d; n o; neighborhoods; neighbors; o u; r e; t o; time; y e
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        item: #132 of 244
          id: cpos-340
      author: Čipin, Ivan; Zeman, Kryštof; Međimurec, Petra
       title: Cohort Fertility, Parity Progression, and Family Size in Former Yugoslav Countries
        date: 2020-09-14
       words: 14940
      flesch: 52
     summary: When we look at the differences in 1950, the total fertility rate varied between 3 and 7 children per woman: In low fertility countries, it was around 3 to 3.5, in Montenegro it was higher than 4; in Bosnia-Herzegovina it was 5; in Macedo- nia it was 6; and in Kosovo, it was 7 children per woman. Cohort fertility decline in low fertility countries: Decom- position using parity progression ratios.
    keywords: birth; bosnia; census; children; cluster; cohort fertility; cohorts; countries; croatia; data; decline; europe; family; fertility; kosovo; macedonia; parity; population; progression; serbia; slovenia; social; women; yugoslavia
       cache: cpos-340.pdf
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        item: #133 of 244
          id: cpos-349
      author: Földes,  Ionuț 
       title: Linked Lives across Borders: Economic Remittances to Ageing Parents in Romania
        date: 2020-02-18
       words: 9075
      flesch: 54
     summary: Studies on intergenerational ambivalence regarding family support show that adult children do not always have the same opinions or perspectives as their par- ents (Connidis/McMullin 2002). In some cases, acculturation is believed to nurture family support (Rooyackers et al. 2016).
    keywords: adult; ageing; cash; children; doi; family; intergenerational; kind; living; migrant; migration; parents; remittances; results; romania; support; yes
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        item: #134 of 244
          id: cpos-350
      author: Kajdi, László ; Ligeti, Anna Sára
       title: Remittance Behaviour of Intra-EU Migrants – Evidence from Hungary
        date: 2020-03-04
       words: 12522
      flesch: 54
     summary: In model “A” and “C” the results showed that residency in the USA had a positive effect, while in model “B”, living in Australia had a positive effect and residing in the U.K. had a negative effect on sending remittances. • purpose of emigration: higher remittance propensity is expected in the case of those who leave Hungary to work abroad. • frequency of visiting Hungary: we expect that the more often emigrants visit their relatives in Hungary, the higher the probability of their sending remit- tances.
    keywords: countries; country; data; evidence; household; hungarian; hungary; income; migrants; migration; ns ns; remittance; results; survey; term; transfers
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        item: #135 of 244
          id: cpos-355
      author: Burkimsher, Marion; Rossier, Clémentine; Wanner, Philippe
       title: Why the Standard TFR gives a Misleading Impression of the Fertility of Foreign Women: Insights from Switzerland
        date: 2020-12-17
       words: 19935
      flesch: 67
     summary: By contrast, looking at cohort fertility, Swiss women aged about 39 have higher fertility than foreign women by an average of 0.2 children across the four data sets. By contrast, Swiss women start childbearing later and a signifi cant proportion remain childless; however, after starting childbearing they have a higher propensity than foreign women to have a second and third child.
    keywords: age; children; cohort; e n; fertility; foreign; n n; o n; population; swiss; switzerland; tfr; women
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        item: #136 of 244
          id: cpos-356
      author: Stawarz, Nico; Sander, Nikola 
       title: The Impact of Internal Migration on the Spatial Distribution of Population in Germany over the Period 1991-2017
        date: 2020-03-23
       words: 10967
      flesch: 54
     summary: This article analyses the importance of internal migration for shaping the spatial population distribution of Germany in the last three decades. We show that internal migration indeed plays an im- portant role in shaping the distribution of population, especially the movements of young adults and families along the rural-urban continuum.
    keywords: age; areas; bbsr; change; cities; density; distribution; doi; germany; impact; internal; migration; net; offi; ows; population; population density; rates; regions; relationship; sub; urbanisation; years
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        item: #137 of 244
          id: cpos-36
      author: Kley, Stefanie
       title: Migration bei Arbeitslosigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeitsrisiko: Eine Fallstudie temporärer und regionaler Effekte
        date: 2013-03-14
       words: 13000
      flesch: 53
     summary: My questions are (1) whether perceiving a risk of be- coming unemployed in the near future generally triggers migration decision-making and succeeding migration behaviour; (2) whether feared or actual unemployment triggers migration decision-making in an economically deprived region to a greater extend compared to a relatively affl uent region; (3) whether social networks at the place of residence deter the unemployed from forming migration intentions and from actually moving; and (4) whether the latter is more strongly the case in a de- prived compared to a prosperous region. Usually, succeeding migration behaviour is expected to be not directly infl uenced by these issues but via migration intentions, with one exception (not depicted in Fig. 1).
    keywords: city; decision; deprived; intentions; living; making; migration; migration decision; model; moving; networks; odds; partner; people; place; planning; residence; respondents; risk; social; unemployed; unemployment
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        item: #138 of 244
          id: cpos-361
      author: Gil-Alonso, Fernando; Thiers-Quintana, Jenniffer 
       title: Population and Economic Cycles in the Main Spanish Urban Areas: The Migratory Component
        date: 2020-04-21
       words: 13236
      flesch: 53
     summary: 4: Foreign immigrant annual entries, exits, and net migration growth, Spain, 2005-2016 -200,000 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year Entries Exists Net Growth in units Source: Residential Variation Statistics (EVR), Spanish National Statistics Institute (INE) 10 The economic crisis is also a turning point for internal net migration between the fi ve cities and municipalities outside their metropolitan areas.
    keywords: alonso; areas; cities; crisis; doi; fig; foreign; fua; gil; growth; immigrants; internal; migration; net; ows; population; rest; spain; spanish; urban
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        item: #139 of 244
          id: cpos-367
      author: Matsuda, Shigeki; Sasaki, Takayuki
       title: Deteriorating Employment and Marriage Decline in Japan
        date: 2020-11-24
       words: 11923
      flesch: 57
     summary: Using a discrete-time logit model to analyse Japanese Life Course Panel Survey data, this study investigates the effects of employment on fi rst marriages between 2007 and 2015, including cohorts after the lost generation. The results indi- cate that: (a) among men who are classed as non-regular employees, unemployed, or low-income regular employees, the likelihood of fi rst marriage is low due to their weak economic position; and (b) women have a low likelihood of fi rst marriage if they are non-regular employees or unemployed, not because of their employment status but because they have less chance of meeting a romantic partner and also because of their values regarding work and marriage.
    keywords: e l; e n; employees; employment; family; gender; income; japan; japanese; m e; marriage; n n; n o; n t; r e; rst; women
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        item: #140 of 244
          id: cpos-369
      author: Rees, Philip ; Lomax, Nik 
       title: Ravenstein Revisited: The Analysis of Migration, Then and Now
        date: 2020-05-07
       words: 26671
      flesch: 55
     summary: 2.13 Sources of migration data Bell et al. (2015a) reported on the types of internal migration data gathered by coun- tries across the world. rst identifi ed the clear distinction Tab. 7: Estimates of country to country migration fl ows Notes:
    keywords: abel; age; analysis; bell; census; countries; country; data; demographic; distance; doi; estimates; et al; fl ows; information; internal; international; lifetime; methods; migrant; migration; migration data; migration fl; model; net; nik; ows; period; philip; place; population; ravenstein; rees; research; residence; rogers; statistics; stillwell; tables; time; use; world; year
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        item: #141 of 244
          id: cpos-37
      author: Deschermeier, Philipp
       title: Die Bevölkerungsentwicklung der Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar: Eine stochastische Bevölkerungsprognose auf Basis des Paradigmas funktionaler Daten
        date: 2012-11-01
       words: 13966
      flesch: 56
     summary: At the regional level, numbers and structure of future population development diverge to a high degree due to different economic conditions, so that the consequences for demand of goods, the housing market and the supply of workers deviating from region to region will result in a growing need for regional population forecasts as quantitative decision-making bases for regional planning. This “war for talent” (translated by CPoS, Chambers et al. 1998: 1) illustrates the signifi cance of regional population forecasts that help to identify future bottle- necks early and enable a suitable response, for example through educational and Population Development of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Area • 771 advanced training programmes (Gans et al. 2009: 118).
    keywords: age; area; basis; basis function; data; development; e coefficient; fertility; forecast; function; m e; metropolitan; model; mortality; neckar; population; population development; rates; statistical; time; years
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        item: #142 of 244
          id: cpos-372
      author: Karachurina, Liliya  ; Mkrtchyan, Nikita 
       title: Age-specific Migration in Regional Centres and Peripheral Areas of Russia
        date: 2020-05-27
       words: 14468
      flesch: 56
     summary: Aging in place, age specifi c migration and natural decrease. We use migration data from administrative sources.
    keywords: age; areas; centres; cities; countries; data; doi; infl; karachurina; liliya; mfs; migrants; migration; moscow; net; nikita; oblast; ows; people; peripheral; population; rank; regional; regions; republic; research; russia; specifi; territories; urban
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        item: #143 of 244
          id: cpos-377
      author: Okafor, Samuel; Onu, Janefrances C. ; Nwaeze, Vivian C.
       title: Rural Small-Scale Women Farmers and Preference for Family Size in South-East Nigeria
        date: 2021-04-07
       words: 16836
      flesch: 46
     summary: Contrary to this, more women had been found inactive in decisions regarding fertility control irrespective of their participation in the mainstream labour force. In the VOC model, women are seen in the four dimensions of VOC assumptions as inalienable factors in family fertility decisions, especially in Sub-Saharan African rural settings.
    keywords: age; children; economic; empowerment; factors; family; family size; fertility; fertility control; labour; male; marriage; model; nations; nauck; nigeria; percent; population; preference; scale women; social; society; study; value; voc; women; women farmers; years
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        item: #144 of 244
          id: cpos-383
      author: Szabó, Laura; Kiss, Igor; Šprocha, Branislav; Spéder, Zsolt
       title: Fertility of Roma Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe
        date: 2021-10-13
       words: 17458
      flesch: 58
     summary: Roma fertility in four neighbouring countries in Central and Eastern Europe with a large Roma minority: in Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Serbia. Our paper contributes to the existing literature by 1) publishing more recent fi gures on Roma fertility in a comparative manner from four countries of CEE with a large Roma minority, from which the relevant statistics were available: Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia, 2) using broader population data (quasi full censuses), and 3) exploring the Roma / non-Roma fertility gap by birth cohort, level of education and level of ethnic residential segregation.
    keywords: co n; e co; e d; e n; e rt; e y; f e; fertility; g e; m e; m o; n d; n g; n n; n s; o n; o u; p e; p o; population; roma; s e; s o; t e; u e; u n; women
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        item: #145 of 244
          id: cpos-384
      author: Kazenin, Konstantin ; Kozlov, Vladimir 
       title: Survey Responses on Desired Fertility in Patriarchal Societies: Community Norms vs. Individual Views
        date: 2020-07-20
       words: 14192
      flesch: 52
     summary: The central idea of our method is to study the signifi cance of community parameters of patriarchy for individual answers to survey questions. Community parameters are calculated as averages of the individual parameters of women interviewed in the same village community.
    keywords: answers; caucasus; community; d u; fertility; level; m c; marriage; north; number; o n; parameters; patriarchy; signifi; survey; women
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        item: #146 of 244
          id: cpos-389
      author: Benassi, Federico ; Bonifazi, Corrado ; Heins, Frank; Licari, Francesca ; Tucci, Enrico 
       title: Population Change and International and Internal Migration in Italy, 2002-2017: Ravenstein Revisited
        date: 2020-09-08
       words: 18143
      flesch: 56
     summary: Whereas for 2004-2008 a generally high similarity between the internal net mi- gration rates and the age group-specifi c ones is observed (over +0.600 for all age groups), in all other cases (international net migration rates of the two periods and internal net migration rates for 2013-2017), the differences in the patterns of the age group-specifi c net migration rates and the total one are more accentuated and close to zero at the age of retirement. Internal net migration rates 2013-2017 (per 1,000) Internal net migration rates 2013-2017 Desenzano del Garda Rome Bologna Florence Prato Milan TorinoVenezia Busto Arsizo ComoPadova Livorno Genoa Cagliari Melfi Isernia Reggio Calabria Catania Palermo Gela Naples Vibo Valetia Bari Foggia Bologna MeranDesenzano del Garda Livorno Florence Como Bergamo Busto Arsizo Padova Prato Rome Venezia Genoa Cagliari L'Aquila Catania Bari Palermo Vibo Valentia Melfi Isernia FoggiaCalttanissettaNaplesGela Torre del Greco Population Change and International and Internal Migration in Italy • 521 MAs.
    keywords: 2013; areas; e n; economic; internal; international; italian; italy; llmas; m e; migration; migration rates; n 0; net; o n; o u; p o; population; rates; ravenstein
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        item: #147 of 244
          id: cpos-392
      author: Rees, Philip; Sander, Nikola
       title: The Role of Internal Migration as a Driver of Regional Population Change in Europe
        date: 2020-09-09
       words: 4776
      flesch: 47
     summary: This special issue focuses on the role of internal migration as a driver of regional population change in Europe, and relates current research to the early works on the “laws of migration” by Ernst Georg Ravenstein. The topic of internal migration and regional population change is important and timely, given the ongoing social scientifi c and political debate within Europe about the causes and consequences of regional disparities and the design of appropriate policies to reduce inequalities.
    keywords: change; countries; europe; european; internal; issue; migration; ows; papers; population; ravenstein; rees; step
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        item: #148 of 244
          id: cpos-394
      author: Schiefer, Katrin 
       title: Reviewers of the journal in 2018 and 2019
        date: 2020-09-09
       words: 515
      flesch: 11
     summary: Nico Stawarz, Wiesbaden John Stillwell, Leeds Maria Rita Testa, Vienna Michael Thomas, Groningen Laurent Toulemon, Paris Nicole van der Gaag, The Hague Alyson van Raalte, Rostock Leo van Wissen, The Hague Gil Viry, Edinburgh Michael Wagner, Cologne Ben Wilson, Stockholm Christopher Winship, Cambridge, USA Hannah Zagel, Berlin Sergei V. Zakharov, Moscow Johannes Zech, Mannheim Published by Prof. Dr. Norbert F. Schneider Federal Institute for Population Research D-65180 Wiesbaden / Germany 2019 Managing Editor Prof. Philip Rees Dr. Katrin Schiefer Copy Editor Julia Luther Editorial Assistant Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs Wiebke Hamann Layout Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs E-mail: cpos@bib.bund.de Scientifi c Advisory Board Karsten Hank (Cologne) Michaela Kreyenfeld (Berlin) Marc Luy (Vienna) Natalie Nitsche (Vienna) Peter Preisendörfer (Mainz) Zsolt Spéder (Budapest) Rainer Wehrhahn (Kiel) Comparative Population Studies www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) – 1869-8999 (Internet) Board of Reviewers Martin Abraham (Erlangen) Laura Bernardi (Lausanne) Hansjörg Bucher (Bonn) Claudia Diehl (Konstanz) Andreas Diekmann (Zurich) Gabriele Doblhammer-Reiter (Rostock) Jürgen Dorbritz (Wiesbaden) Anette Eva Fasang (Berlin)
    keywords: cologne; hague; paris; reviewers; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden
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        item: #149 of 244
          id: cpos-395
      author: Zimmermann, Okka
       title: Is Early Partnership Formation Instrumental for Fertility in Germany? Influences of Fertility Orientations on Partnership Transitions
        date: 2021-03-01
       words: 12634
      flesch: 52
     summary: Partnership transitions are likely to be infl uenced by age (e.g. Gray et al. 2013; Wagner et al. 2019a/b). Working on the assumption that the forecasting of future events (in this case partnership transitions) is always very uncertain and therefore unlikely to infl uence anticipations of fertility measured before such transitions, problems of reverse causality are therefore improbable.
    keywords: childbearing; children; course; data; e.g.; family; fertility; formation; germany; individuals; infl; intentions; life; life course; marriage; orientations; partnership; research; respondents; time; transition; women; years
       cache: cpos-395.pdf
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        item: #150 of 244
          id: cpos-397
      author: Ferreira Soares, Camila; Emanuel Campos de Lima, Everton
       title: The Association between Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes and Cohort Fertility: Evidence from Brazil
        date: 2021-07-12
       words: 13560
      flesch: 54
     summary: Once more, the results are consistent with the descriptive analysis, showing that women benefi ciaries have higher PPRs and reducing this difference while we progress to higher birth orders. The Association between Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes and Cohort Fertility • 235 For the progression from childless status to one child the difference is almost 22 percent in favour of women benefi ciaries.
    keywords: 2010; benefi; benefi ciaries; benefi t; bfp; bfp benefi; bolsa; cash; children; ciaries; cohort; education; families; family; fertility; groups; household; income; non; programme; relationship; transfer; women
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        item: #151 of 244
          id: cpos-398
      author: Mavropoulos, Georgios; Panagiotidis, Theodore
       title: Why Do Young Adults Retreat from Marriage? An Easterlin Relative Income Approach
        date: 2022-01-26
       words: 10593
      flesch: 58
     summary: Keywords: Marriage · Relative income · Easterlin hypothesis 1 Introduction The United States (US) has experienced a steady decline in marriage rates over the last half century. Figure 1 shows the percentage decline in marriage rates between 1990 and 2016 in the US.
    keywords: adults; aspirations; data; easterlin; family; female; hypothesis; income; journal; labour; macunovich; marriage; men; number; panel; rates; retreat; value; women
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        item: #152 of 244
          id: cpos-401
      author: Kavas, Serap 
       title: Gender Role Attitudes and Parents’ Intention to Continue Childbearing in Turkey 
        date: 2021-11-24
       words: 16578
      flesch: 57
     summary: This study suggests that the lack of signifi cant fi ndings supporting the expected association may be related to the measurement of gender role attitudes, suggesting a need to construct a measure that addresses culture-specifi c aspects of gender roles. However, it might be that these survey items measure gender role attitudes broadly, without addressing relevant aspects of gender roles in the Turkish setting.
    keywords: 0 -8; attitudes; d e; e l; e n; f. 0; family; fertility; g e; gender; n g; o n; parents; role; turkey; y e
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        item: #153 of 244
          id: cpos-403
      author: Buyukkececi, Zafer; Engelhardt, Henriette
       title: On the Relationship between Fertility, Development and Gender Equality: A Comparison of Western and MENA Countries
        date: 2021-07-21
       words: 9395
      flesch: 48
     summary: Strikingly, fertility rates in MENA countries were positively related to socioeconomic development below the determined threshold value. Recent data also show that there is no signifi cant relationship between fertility and development in MENA countries.
    keywords: bank; countries; development; equality; fertility; gender; hdi; levels; mena; myrskylä; panel; population; rates; relationship; tfr; western; women; world
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        item: #154 of 244
          id: cpos-404
      author: Yadav, Suryakant ; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy 
       title: Mortality Compression and Variability in Age at Death in India
        date: 2020-10-27
       words: 17682
      flesch: 58
     summary: We estimate measures of mortality compression and variability in age at death to assess the trends and patterns in mortality com- pression for India as a whole and its twelve biggest states. The results reveal an unequivocal convergence pattern in mortality compression across the states under- pinned by the reduction in premature mortality and emerging homogeneity in mor- tality.
    keywords: 1970; age; c50; compression; death; et al; fig; india; life; mortality; mortality compression; period; population; pradesh; states; transition; urban; variability; women; years
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        item: #155 of 244
          id: cpos-412
      author: Validova, Asiya
       title: Pronatalist Policies and Fertility in Russia: Estimating Tempo and Quantum Effects
        date: 2021-10-18
       words: 13573
      flesch: 50
     summary: The rationale of the above study is to combine different period fertility indicators that serve as the best approximates of the cohort fertility for every birth order and to estimate fertility quantum in periods when the postponement of childbearing took place. Applying the methodology used in the paper I referred to, it is possible to distinguish between three components of the change in the total number of births by introducing two more indices that contribute to this change: IG, which stands for the relative change in the mean generation size G between the years t0 and t1 (IG(t1) = G(t1) ÷ G(t0)), and IQ, which stands for the relative change in fertility quantum between the same years (IQ(t1) = TFRp*(t1) ÷ TFRp*(t0)).
    keywords: age; births; effect; family; fertility; fertility quantum; fertility rates; mean; order; parity; period; period fertility; policies; policy; pronatalist; quantum; quantum effects; russia; tempo; tfr
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        item: #156 of 244
          id: cpos-414
      author: Kavas, Serap 
       title: “Courage in Ignorance”: Mothers’ Retrospective Accounts of Early Childbearing in Turkey
        date: 2022-01-17
       words: 13182
      flesch: 56
     summary: Importantly, these negative long-term consequences are reported for both for young women and men, even in the context of Nordic welfare states with substantial state support (Johansen et al. 2020). Moreover, early fertility helps young women to secure wellbeing in the family since “a woman who does not succeed in giving birth to a child can be abused and neglected and even the continuation of her marital life can be compromised” (Mardi et al. 2018: 5).
    keywords: accounts; birth; childbearing; childbirth; children; consequences; et al; experiences; family; fertility; fi rst; life; marriage; motherhood; mothers; research; rst; social; studies; study; turkey; women
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        item: #157 of 244
          id: cpos-416
      author: Ezdi, Sehar; Pastorelli , Sabrina
       title: Is There Evidence of Gender Preference for Offspring in France? Examining the Predilections of Native Women and Immigrant Women from Asia and Africa
        date: 2021-08-03
       words: 14067
      flesch: 51
     summary: Such a constraint, resulting from the inverse relationship between fertility and expression of gender preferences, would strengthen country of origin gender preferences and thus enhance son preference among North African and Turkish immigrants. As we expect daughter preference in France to become more prominent in the forthcoming decades, we would expect immigrant gender preferences for offspring to converge more closely with those of the native French population.
    keywords: african; children; e n; fertility; france; gender; gender preferences; generation; immigrants; n s; o n; parity; preferences; rst; women
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        item: #158 of 244
          id: cpos-428
      author: Hoffmann, Rasmus; Doblhammer, Gabriele
       title: Approaches and Methods for Causal Analysis of Panel Data in the Area of Morbidity and Mortality
        date: 2021-04-29
       words: 14927
      flesch: 55
     summary: There are indications that studies using IV tend to fi nd positive health effects of retirement, while studies that control for confounding factors fi nd negative effects (Behncke 2012). The most common causal method was fi xed effects models • Rasmus Hoffmann, Gabriele Doblhammer76 T a b .
    keywords: analysis; b e; causal; d e; data; e c; e l; e n; e o; e p; e s; e t; effects; f e; g e; h e; health; m e; m o; methods; n d; n g; n s; n t; o n; r e; t h; u e; y e
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        item: #159 of 244
          id: cpos-43
      author: Wall, Karin; Aboim, Sofia; Ramos, Vasco; Nunes, Cátia
       title: Räumliche Mobilität und Familienleben: Generationenvergleich aus der Lebenslaufperspektive
        date: 2013-06-20
       words: 14486
      flesch: 47
     summary: Secondly, in order to reconstitute geographical mobility trajectories, we took into account a number of biographical variables (for instance, the occurrence of migration, the number of migration movements, the timing of mobility) and identi- fi ed the geographical locations in which each individual resided every single year between the ages of 18 and 35. When compared to individuals who spent their early adulthood in inland rural areas (our category for comparison), we can clearly see that those who were more likely to migrate already Tab. 3: Predictors of geographical mobility trajectories – Multinomial logistic regression (odds ratios) Suburbana Major Citiesa Rural Coasta Colonies, Europe and Beyonda Urban Inlanda Urban Coasta Generation 1935-1940b 1.351 6.022*** 1.211 0.302* 1.070 0.551*
    keywords: areas; cities; course; family; family life; family trajectories; generation; individuals; inland; life; living; major; middle; migration; mobility; mobility trajectories; percent; portuguese; rural; social; trajectories; urban
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        item: #160 of 244
          id: cpos-431
      author: Bräuer, Kim
       title: Five Years of Voluntary Refugee Aid in Germany: A Retrospective Analysis of Discourse, Local Organisation and the Emotions Involved
        date: 2022-08-24
       words: 11340
      flesch: 58
     summary: This article expands on the literature by linking media coverage of refugees, volunteer refugee aid and refugee policy, and the local organisation of refugee aid with the (emotional) perceptions of volunteers and refugees. The 2019-2020 period points to the fact that, besides the local organisation, the welcoming discourse and the experiences in voluntary refugee aid, another factor that increasingly shaped perceptions and emotional interpretations was the intensity of the individual relationships between recipients of refugee aid and volunteers.
    keywords: aid; berlin; braunschweig; der; die; discourse; e e; e n; für; g e; germany; help; media; o n; organisation; perceptions; period; recipients; refugee; refugee aid; social; society; und; volunteers; years
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        item: #161 of 244
          id: cpos-432
      author: Wang, Dianxi
       title: How does Childhood Family Background Affect Trajectories to Adulthood? Evidence from China
        date: 2022-07-11
       words: 12120
      flesch: 58
     summary: Parents’ occupations during childhood had a signifi cant effect on both occupational trajectory and family trajectory. In the Chinese context, the political status of the father played an important role in adult transition.
    keywords: adulthood; childhood; children; chinese; course; e l; e n; e r; education; family; life; m e; n o; trajectories; transition
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        item: #162 of 244
          id: cpos-433
      author: Hajek, Kristin 
       title: The Interplay of Having an Abortion, Relationship Satisfaction, and Union Dissolution
        date: 2021-05-26
       words: 10352
      flesch: 45
     summary: A negative effect of having an abortion on relationship satisfaction appears to be only temporary. In the year of an abortion, relationship satisfaction decreases slightly.
    keywords: abortion; children; couples; data; dissolution; education; observations; partner; relationship; relationship satisfaction; satisfaction; union; union dissolution; variables; waves; women
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        item: #163 of 244
          id: cpos-435
      author: Gattig, Alexander; Minkus, Lara  
       title: Does Marriage Increase Couples’ Life Satisfaction? Evidence Using Panel Data and Fixed-effects Individual Slopes
        date: 2021-05-31
       words: 12062
      flesch: 54
     summary: Further, we will discuss different strategies to identify treatment effects, or casual inference, in the social sciences. However, a regression analysis would compare the observed mean values E(T) for those in the treatment group with the observed mean values E(C) in the control group, (erroneously) estimating the causal effect at 5 (10-5 in the diagonal for the observed Tab. 1: Treatment effects for Treatment (T) and Control (C) group with identical and varying starting values as well as equal and different effects for ATC, ATT, and ATE Homogeneous effects Homogeneous effects Heterogeneous effects for T and C, same for T and C, different for T and C, different values for T and C values for T and C values for T and C E(T) E(C) E(T) E(C) E(T) E(C) Treatment group 10 10 10 7 10 6 Control group 8 8 8 5 8 5 ATC: Average treatment effect for the control group, ATT:
    keywords: causal; control; couples; data; effect; estimator; life; life satisfaction; marriage; panel; people; satisfaction; treatment
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        item: #164 of 244
          id: cpos-437
      author: Sigle, Wendy; Kravdal , Øystein 
       title: With Age Comes …? An Examination of Gendered Differences in the Resource Advantages Associated with Parental Age in Norway
        date: 2021-08-26
       words: 11538
      flesch: 51
     summary: The children of older fathers are more likely to be born into blended families and less likely to born to a mother who postponed her fi rst birth than are the children born to older mothers. However, there are reasons to think that a smaller percentage of older fathers than older mothers will have followed this family trajectory.
    keywords: age; birth; children; family; fathers; income; mothers; parents; percent; period; profi; resources; rst; start; time
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        item: #165 of 244
          id: cpos-438
      author: Schneider, Norbert F. ; Bujard, Martin ; Wolf, Christof ; Gummer, Tobias; Hank, Karsten ; Neyer, Franz J. 
       title: Family Research and Demographic Analysis (FReDA): Evolution, Framework, Objectives, and Design of “The German Family Demography Panel Study”
        date: 2021-06-21
       words: 17191
      flesch: 47
     summary: Furthermore, substantively more focussed datasets, such as AiD:A (Walper et al. 2015) or “Familienleitbilder” (Diabaté et al. 2019; Schneider et al. 2015), also offer relevant content for family research. The cultural heritage of regions is longstanding (e.g. Klüsener/Goldstein 2016), especially regarding Catholicism and Protestantism as well as the differences between former East and West German states (Schneider et al. 2012).
    keywords: 2020; analysis; attitudes; countries; course; data; demographic; design; development; et al; european; family; family research; fertility; freda; gender; german; ggs; journal; life; new; norbert; pairfam; panel; partners; population; questionnaire; research; respondents; schneider; social; study; survey; waves
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        item: #166 of 244
          id: cpos-44
      author: Isengard, Bettina
       title: „Der Apfel lebt nicht weit vom Stamm“:Wohnentfernungen zwischen Eltern und ihren erwachsenen Kindern in Europa
        date: 2013-06-06
       words: 11985
      flesch: 56
     summary: “The Apple doesn’t Live Far from the Tree”: Living Distances between Parents and their Adult Children in Europe Bettina Isengard Abstract: Geographic proximity or distance between parents and their adult chil- dren is a fundamental, if not the decisive prerequisite for intergenerational solidari- ty. To answer Living Distances between Parents and their Adult Children in Europe • 239 these two questions, cluster-robust ordered logit models for 14 countries based on the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) are estimated.
    keywords: adult; adult children; age; children; countries; country; differences; distance; doi; europe; european; family; generations; infl; living; parents; proximity; residence; social; solidarity; structures; uence
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        item: #167 of 244
          id: cpos-441
      author: Vidal, Sergi ; Lersch, Philipp M. 
       title: Panel Data in Research on Mobility and Migration: A Review of Recent Advances
        date: 2021-06-28
       words: 13176
      flesch: 32
     summary: With panel data, truncation bias in spatial mobility studies is minimised as the prospective design enables mobile individuals to be followed over time. The fact that mobile individuals are also selected on unobservables (or factors that are diffi cult to measure, such as ability, personal traits, or motivation) is problematic because it induces individual unobserved heterogeneity in spatial mobility models and limits the ability of researchers to obtain unbiased estimates.
    keywords: advances; analysis; course; data; effects; family; household; individuals; level; life; longitudinal; migration; mobility; models; outcomes; panel; panel data; population; research; review; social; studies; study; time; vidal
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        item: #168 of 244
          id: cpos-442
      author: Vanella, Patrizio; Rodriguez Gonzalez, Miguel; Wilke, Christina B.
       title: Population Ageing and Future Demand for Old-Age and Disability Pensions in Germany – A Probabilistic Approach
        date: 2022-03-22
       words: 11270
      flesch: 51
     summary: Countries with low fertility and decreasing mortality, such as Italy (Baldacci/ Tuzi 2003), Spain (Spijker et al. 2020), Japan (Ogawa 2005), Finland (Koissi 2006), China (Wang et al. 2019), and Croatia (Tomaš 2020),4 have recognised the need for, and have been discussing the possibility of pension reforms. Overall, OECD countries have introduced pension reforms that will raise the respective standard retirement ages over the next four decades by about two years, on average (OECD 2021).
    keywords: age; age pensions; ageing; ages; data; der; disability; disability pensions; forecast; future; germany; increase; labour; model; patrizio; pension; population; rates; rentenversicherung; retirement; retirement age; vanella; years
       cache: cpos-442.pdf
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        item: #169 of 244
          id: cpos-446
      author: Kreyenfeld, Michaela
       title: Causal Modelling in Fertility Research: A Review of the Literature and an Application to a Parental Leave Policy Reform
        date: 2021-07-26
       words: 14745
      flesch: 49
     summary: In an empirical section, we analyse the impact of the German 2007 policy reform on birth behaviour to illustrate the diffi culties involved in isolating policy effects. The fi nal chapter concludes by underscoring that even simple modelling strategies may be benefi cial for improving our understanding of how policy effects shape demographic behaviour, and for laying the groundwork for more fi ne-grained causal investigations.
    keywords: age; analysis; behaviour; benefi; birth; causal; data; earnings; effects; employment; family; fertility; journal; leave; life; model; modelling; policies; policy; population; reform; research; results; rst; time; women
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        item: #170 of 244
          id: cpos-447
      author: Erdogan, Muserref; Abbasoğlu Özgören, Ayşe 
       title: Partnership Transitions among Turkish Immigrants and their Descendants in Western Germany
        date: 2022-08-01
       words: 13447
      flesch: 51
     summary: We analysed (1) transition to fi rst union excluding the fi rst generation immigrants who were married or cohabiting before migration, (2) transition to fi rst cohabitation excluding fi rst generation immigrants who were cohabiting before migration, (3) transition to fi rst marriage excluding fi rst generation immigrants who were married before migration, (4) transition to marriage after cohabitation excluding fi rst generation immigrants who experienced the transition before migration and (5) transition to divorce excluding fi H3b: Partnership transitions of Turkish immigrants’ descendants more closely resemble those of natives compared to fi rst generation immigrants.
    keywords: cohabitation; descendants; e c; e n; fi rst; generation; germany; immigrants; marriage; n al; n d; natives; o n; partnership; rst; ti o; union
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        item: #171 of 244
          id: cpos-455
      author: Feldhaus, Michael ; Preetz, Richard 
       title: Analysing Transitions in Intimate Relationships with Panel Data
        date: 2021-08-23
       words: 14622
      flesch: 40
     summary: They fi nd that the presence and number of children, ethnic groups, women’s age at divorce, age at fi rst marriage, presence of children (in some studies), higher socio-economic position of men, and lower socio-economic position of women, as well as regional differences, infl uence the probability of remarriage. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0043-2 Wagner, Michael et al. 2019:
    keywords: 2012; analysis; apart; causal; cohabitation; couples; data; divorce; et al; family; formation; journal; life; living; marriage; panel; partnership; population; relationships; repartnering; research; review; social; studies; time; transitions; union; women
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        item: #172 of 244
          id: cpos-457
      author: Rosenbaum-Feldbrügge, Matthias; Stawarz, Nico; Sander, Nikola
       title: 30 Years of East-West Migration in Germany: A Synthesis of the Literature and Potential Directions for Future Research: 
        date: 2022-04-27
       words: 11941
      flesch: 54
     summary: First, the degree to which sex-selective migration between East and West Germany on the one hand, and rural-urban migration within East Germany on the other hand, caused the strong defi cit in young adult women in rural East Germany remains unclear. 6.3 Determinants of return migration Previous research indicates that macroeconomic models explain the extent and direction of migration from East to West Germany very well, but are less suited for West to East migration (Wolff 2010).
    keywords: berlin; cation; data; der; east; east germany; economic; fuchs; für; germany; labour; migrants; migration; population; research; return; reunifi; schündeln; und; west; west germany; west migration; women; years
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        item: #173 of 244
          id: cpos-458
      author: Mulder, Clara H.; Palomares-Linares, Isabel; Vidal, Sergi
       title: Internal Migration, Living Close to Family, and Individual Labour Market Outcomes in Spain
        date: 2022-01-10
       words: 12972
      flesch: 54
     summary: The effect of parental status on the relationship between family migration and the labor-market participation of married women. Family migration and the relative earnings of husbands and wives.
    keywords: close; data; family; hypothesis; job; labour; labour market; living; manager; market; market outcomes; migration; mulder; outcomes; professional; respondents; spain; women
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        item: #174 of 244
          id: cpos-460
      author: Luy, Marc; Sauerberg, Markus; Muszyńska-Spielauer, Magdalena; di Lego, Vanessa
       title: Decrease in Life Expectancy in Germany in 2020: Men from Eastern Germany Most Affected
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 8952
      flesch: 58
     summary: • Marc Luy, Markus Sauerberg, Magdalena Muszyńska-Spielauer, Vanessa di Lego560 Information about deaths was available with the same specifi cations as the data for the average population until 2017, i.e. age- and sex-specifi c number of deaths for single ages from ages 0-99 and the last open age interval of 100+, available for Germany as a whole, western Germany excluding Berlin and eastern Germany excluding Berlin. Data for single ages is now provided for Germany as a whole, western Germany excluding Berlin and eastern Germany including Berlin; this prevents the derivation of data for Berlin.
    keywords: age; berlin; birth; eastern; eastern germany; germany; life; men; mortality; population; western; western germany; women; years
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        item: #175 of 244
          id: cpos-461
      author: Kooiman, Niels; Das, Marjolijn
       title: Understanding Couple Migration towards Core and Peripheral Regions: The Role of Men’s and Women’s Education
        date: 2022-07-13
       words: 13754
      flesch: 57
     summary: This study examines the role of both partners’ educational attainments in couple migration in recent years in a new context: the Netherlands. cant role in couple migration.
    keywords: core; couples; e f.; e m; family; gender; migration; n e; netherlands; o n; partner; power; r e; region; university; women
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        item: #176 of 244
          id: cpos-467
      author: Jeffers, Kristen; Esteve, Albert
       title: Trends in Female Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Coherence across Data Sources
        date: 2022-08-08
       words: 12186
      flesch: 58
     summary: DHS data are available for download from the DHS Program, dhsprogram.com, and IPUMS-DHS, idhsdata. org. DHS surveys are conducted about every 5 years.
    keywords: attainment; census; censuses; countries; country; data; dhs; education; income; ipums; lowand; mics; middle; observations; sources; surveys; trends; women
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        item: #177 of 244
          id: cpos-468
      author: Ludwig, Volker ; Brüderl, Josef 
       title: What You Need to Know When Estimating Impact Functions with Panel Data for Demographic Research
        date: 2021-11-24
       words: 13699
      flesch: 61
     summary: Second, FE methodology helps with the age-period-cohort problem: It allows for the consistent estimation of age and period effects (while implicitly also controlling for cohort effects), which is crucial for the estimation of treatment effects with panel data, as we will argue below. Controlling for A is crucial for estimating treatment effects on person or household panel data.
    keywords: age; birth; child; data; dummies; dummy; effect; estimation; function; group; impact; model; panel; rst; time; treatment; years
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        item: #178 of 244
          id: cpos-469
      author: Huinink, Johannes ; Brüderl, Josef 
       title: Editorial on the Special Issue “The Identification of Causal Mechanisms in Demographic Research”
        date: 2021-11-24
       words: 7380
      flesch: 44
     summary: Editorial on the Special Issue “The identification of causal mechanisms in demographic research” Editorial on the Special Issue “The Identifi cation of Causal Mechanisms in Demographic Research” Johannes Huinink, Josef Brüderl 1 Introduction Explaining demographic behaviour and population change means identifying the causal mechanisms which “drive” them over time. In this Special Issue of Comparative Population Studies, we review the degree to which methodological innovations in panel studies have been useful in properly identifying causal mechanisms in the study of demographic behaviour, and ultimately population change.
    keywords: analysis; behaviour; causal; change; course; data; demographic; effect; life; mechanisms; panel; research; studies; time
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        item: #179 of 244
          id: cpos-470
      author: Nitsche, Natalie; Matysiak, Anna ; Van Bavel, Jan ; Vignoli, Daniele
       title: Educational Pairings and Fertility Across Europe: How Do the Low-Educated Fare?
        date: 2021-12-13
       words: 9218
      flesch: 49
     summary: In the Central and Central-Eastern European cluster, hypogamous unions with a low-educated man and a higher-educated woman have signifi cantly lower third birth rates than homogamous low educated couples do, but only in years 2-5 after the second birth. Note: homogamous low educated couples serve as the reference category, they are always depicted as a solid red line.
    keywords: birth; childbearing; countries; couples; education; europe; european; exposure; family; fertility; nitsche; pairings; partners; rates; research; time; years
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        item: #180 of 244
          id: cpos-471
      author: Panova, Ralina ;  Schiefer, Katrin
       title: Reviewers of the journal in 2020 and 2021
        date: 2021-12-23
       words: 414
      flesch: 5
     summary: Reviewers of the journal in 2020 and 2021 Comparative Population Studies Vol. 46 (2021) Reviewers of the journal in 2020 and 2021 Ayşe Abbasoğlu Özgören, Ankara Martin Abraham, Erlangen-Nürnberg Liliana Andriano, Oxford Kwaku Arhin-Sam, Freiburg Bruno Arpino, Firenze Oliver Arranz-Becker, Halle Christos Bagavos, Athen Helen Baykara-Krumme, Duisburg Essen Eva Beaujouan, Vienna Martin Bell, Brisbane Ann Berrington, Southhampton Bastien Chabé-Ferret, London Elin Charles-Edwards, Brisbane Adam Dennett, London Sonja Drobnič, Bremen Judit Durst, London Pearl Dykstra, Rotterdam Benjamin Etzold, Bonn Martin Flatø, Oslo Tomas Frejka, Sanibel Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Vienna Markus Gangl, Frankfurt a.M. Eilidh Garrett, Cambridge Pavel Grigoriev, Wiesbaden Karsten Hank, Cologne Toshihiko Hara, Sapporo Stefanie Hoherz, Wiesbaden Ansgar Hudde, Cologne Johannes Huinink, Bremen Fanny Jannssen, Groningen Dominique Jolivet, Maastricht Matthijs Kalmijn, Den Haag Frank Kalter, Mannheim Thomas Klein, Heidelberg Sebastian Klüsener, Wiesbaden Hans Peter Kohler, Philadelphia Oystein Kravdal, Oslo Anne-Kristin Kuhnt, Duisburg Essen Hill Kulu, St. Andrews Melissa Lima, Vienna Bruno Masquelier, Louvain Lara Minkus, Bremen Ulrich Mueller, Wiesbaden Clara Mulder, Groningen Bernhard Nauck, Chemnitz Gerda Neyer, Stockholm Gilles Pison, Paris Matthias Pollmann-Schuldt, Magdeburg Marcel Raab, Mannheim Roland Rau, Rostock Rasoul Sadeghi, Tehran Zsolt Spéder, Budapest John Stillwell, Leeds Michel Tenikue, Luxembourg Maria Rita Testa, Rome Elizabeth Thomson, Stockholm Ian Timaeus, London Heike Trappe, Rostock Michael Wagner, Cologne Daniela Weber, Vienna Martin Werding, Bochum Katharina Wesolowski, Örebro Tom Wilson, Melbourne Tobias Wolbring, Erlangen-Nürnberg Sergei Zakharov, Moscow Krystof Zeman, Vienna Birgit Glorius (Chemnitz) Fanny Janssen (Groningen) Frank Kalter (Mannheim) Stefanie Kley (Hamburg) Bernhard Köppen (Koblenz) Anne-Kristin Kuhnt (Duisburg) Hill Kulu (St Andrews) Nadja Milewski (Wiesbaden) Roland Rau (Rostock) Thorsten Schneider (Leipzig) Tomas Sobotka (Vienna) Jeroen J. A. Spijker (Barcelona)
    keywords: cologne; reviewers; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden
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        item: #181 of 244
          id: cpos-473
      author: Musizvingoza, Ronald; Wekwete, Naomi N.; Mangombe, Kudzaishe ; Zinumwe, Garikai
       title: Trends and Determinants of Birth Registration Completeness in Zimbabwe, 2005-2015
        date: 2023-01-10
       words: 8330
      flesch: 56
     summary: Additionally, the government has undertaken measures such as decentralising birth registration, the issuance of birth records in vernacular languages, and annual outreach programmes in the form of mobile registrations to remove barriers associated with costs and to encourage birth registrations by bringing these services closer to people. This study investigates the trends in birth registration completeness and factors associated with the decrease in birth registration among children aged 0-5 years from 2005- 2015.
    keywords: age; birth; birth registration; children; completeness; education; health; percent; registration; women; years; zimbabwe
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        item: #182 of 244
          id: cpos-476
      author: di Lego, Vanessa; Sauerberg, Markus
       title: The Sensitivity of the Healthy Life Years Indicator: Approaches for Dealing with Age-Specific Prevalence Data
        date: 2023-04-06
       words: 17607
      flesch: 55
     summary: https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s229 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0081-1750.2006.00168.x https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03213739 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSDA.2008.12.008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-013-9300-y https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012373960-5.00573-6 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005472 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-010-0169-x https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz114 https://doi.org/10.7249/TR453 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-011-0530-8 https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s229 • Vanessa di Lego, Markus Sauerberg148 Riffe, Tim; van Raalte, Alyson; Bijlsma, Maarten 2017: Healthy life expectancy, mortality, and age prevalence of morbidity. As shown in Tables 6 and 7 they also yield the widest confi dence intervals and the most uncertainty when estimating HLY at birth, suggesting that at least for some countries smoothing age specifi c prevalence with a very fl exible model yields overfi tted results.
    keywords: age; al e; disability; e d; e e; e n; e o; e s; e t; e u; g e; h e; health; hly; life; m e; n d; n g; o n; p e; prevalence; smoothing; specifi; years
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        item: #183 of 244
          id: cpos-479
      author: Tomatis, Francesca; Impicciatore, Roberto
       title: Labour Market Participation and Fertility in Seven European Countries: A Comparative Perspective
        date: 2023-04-26
       words: 14210
      flesch: 55
     summary: First, in Bulgaria and the Czech Republic employment is largely compatible with fertility choices resulting in a higher propensity of having the fi rst and the second childbirth among working women. Third, in Georgia we found a clear postponement of childbirth among working women for both birth orders.
    keywords: birth; child; childbirth; countries; education; employment; european; family; fertility; fi rst; germany; italy; labour; market; participation; population; ref; research; rst; second; sig; time; women; work; working; years
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        item: #184 of 244
          id: cpos-482
      author: Sakkeus, Luule; Schwanitz, Katrin; Abuladze, Liili; Rudissaar, Uku
       title: Life-course Factors and Later Life Health in Eastern and Western Europe
        date: 2023-06-06
       words: 17194
      flesch: 53
     summary: A similar reasoning is also applied to the associations between discrimination experienced by the respondents’ parents and later life health outcomes (H2d). 6 Discussion Our study tracked later life health outcomes in three health domains (self-rated health, disability, and cognitive functioning) between Eastern and Western European respondents, investigating how they relate to various accumulated life- course factors.
    keywords: c h; c o; d d; d h; e d; e m; e n; e o; e r; e u; h e; h ild; health; m o; n c; n d; n o; o t; o u; p e; p o; s e; st e; t h; ti o; u lt; w o
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        item: #185 of 244
          id: cpos-492
      author: Glorius, Birgit; Nienaber, Birte
       title: Locational Choice and Secondary Movements from the Perspective of Forced Migrants: A Comparison of the Destinations Luxembourg and Germany
        date: 2022-04-11
       words: 10062
      flesch: 53
     summary: Regarding our endeavour to shed light on migration decision-making and locational choices of forced migrants in the context of secondary movement, we need to derive the specifi cs in the context of forced migration. However, there are two main reasons for the asylum-seeking Tab. 1: Key data on Luxembourg and Germany regarding forced migration in 2018 (year of the interviews) Luxembourg Germany Inhabitants 602,000 83,019,213 Share of foreign inhabitants 47.84% 12.2% Applicants/capita 0.004 0.002 Main group of applicants Eritrean Syrian Persons granted international protection 1,052 75,906 Decisions taken 1,482 216,873 Recognition rate 79.79% 35.00% Source: EMN Germany/BAMF 2019, Ministry of Family, Integration and the Greater Region 2019, STATEC 2021, DESTATIS 2021, authors’ calculation • Birgit Glorius, Birte Nienaber150 migrants and later acknowledged refugees to apply for asylum in Luxembourg: family/friends already living in Luxembourg or “by accident.”
    keywords: asylum; choice; countries; country; decision; destination; germany; information; interviewees; luxembourg; migrants; migration; mobility; place; reception; refugee; research; rst; social; status
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        item: #186 of 244
          id: cpos-494
      author: Kox, Mieke; van Liempt, Ilse
       title: “I Have to Start All over Again.” The Role of Institutional and Personal Arrival Infrastructures in Refugees’ Home-making Processes in Amsterdam
        date: 2022-04-14
       words: 9407
      flesch: 61
     summary: “At the train station on his way to Ter Apel, he encountered a protest group that was demonstrating against the arrival of more refugees and asylum centres. The Role of Institutional and Personal Arrival Infrastructures in Refugees’ Home-making Processes in Amsterdam* Mieke Kox, Ilse van Liempt Abstract: In this study, we take the concept of arrival infrastructures as a starting point to explore refugees’ home-making processes in Amsterdam.
    keywords: amsterdam; arrival; asylum; city; dutch; home; infrastructures; integration; making; migration; netherlands; processes; refugees; respondents; society; van
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        item: #187 of 244
          id: cpos-495
      author: Li, Zhongwu
       title: Is Wife’s Marital Satisfaction Associated with Husband’s Dominance in Family Affairs? Empirical Evidence from China
        date: 2023-02-14
       words: 10670
      flesch: 50
     summary: In this case, the marital satisfaction of rural women will be largely associated with their husbands’ dominant role in family affairs. While applying the ordinal probit model and ordinary least squares (OLS) method, the paper fi nds that wife’s reported marital satisfaction is positively associated with her husband’s dominant role in family affairs.
    keywords: affairs; cfps; china; dominance; family; family affairs; gender; husband; marital; percent; power; role; satisfaction; urban; variable; wife; women
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        item: #188 of 244
          id: cpos-50
      author: Luy, Marc
       title: Tempo-Effekte und ihre Bedeutung für die demografische Analyse
        date: 2011-09-15
       words: 13616
      flesch: 51
     summary: Tempo Effects and their Relevance in Demographic Analysis Marc Luy Abstract: Demographic period indicators like the total fertility rate or life expect- ancy are well known since more than a century and until recently there were only minor discussions about their usefulness. The trials to defi ne the meaning of demographic period indicators look very simi- lar in all demographic and related publications.
    keywords: age; average; bongaarts; cohort; fertility; fertility rates; indicators; life; mortality; period; period indicators; population; rates; specifi; tempo; tempo adjustment; tempo effects
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        item: #189 of 244
          id: cpos-500
      author: Lorenz, Rahel ; Etzold , Benjamin 
       title: Journeys of Violence: Trajectories of (Im-)Mobility and Migrants’ Encounters with Violence in European Border Spaces
        date: 2022-06-09
       words: 9482
      flesch: 52
     summary: Benjamin Etzold has been involved in the EU-funded project TRAFIG, in which 50 semi-structured interviews and eight biographical interviews were conducted with adult refugees from Syria, Afghanistan, and Eritrea, who are now living in Western parts of Germany (see Christ et al. 2021 for details on the methodology and results).5 Moreover, our analysis draws on four semi-structured interviews and participant observations in the canton Una-Sana in Bosnia-Herzegovina, where migrants are frequently subject to state violence and have experienced pushbacks from Croatian authorities (Themann 2021).6 Due to the very sensitive nature of the topic, in all three projects only few respondents wanted to speak openly about the journeys and their encounters of violence, although some interviewees shared their experiences quite openly. Many reported that they were stuck in the border region of Una-Sana for one to two years, and frequently subjected to state violence.
    keywords: border; data; europe; european; experiences; germany; journeys; migrants; migration; mobility; people; percent; refugees; route; soep; violence
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        item: #190 of 244
          id: cpos-501
      author: Bolzoni, Magda; Donatiello, Davide; Giannetto, Leila
       title: Sailing against the Law Tides: Implications of the 2018 Refugee Reception Reform in Small-medium Towns and Rural Areas in Italy
        date: 2022-06-29
       words: 14213
      flesch: 48
     summary: This system triggered the creation of reception practices that vary from being ill-managed or plagued by criminal infi ltrations (Libera, Cittadinanzattiva and LasciateCIEntrare 2016), to innovative and inspiring (Galera 2018), presenting a highly variable level in terms of quality of services and being managed by a wide range of actors, from hotel owners to third-sector organisations already involved in refugee reception (Openpolis 2019). But small and medium-sized towns and rural and peripheral areas – often isolated, with limited public transport access, poor in services, unprepared to welcome migrants and without previous relevant experiences of intercultural dialogue – have recently gained the limelight in studies about asylum seekers and refugee reception.
    keywords: asylum; benefi; decree; e ce; e e; e o; e s; g e; italy; n e; n g; o n; o p; p e; p ti; r e; reception; reception system; seekers; services; sprar; stras; system; territory; ti o; u n; w o
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        item: #191 of 244
          id: cpos-51
      author: Feeney, Griffith
       title: Tempo-Effekte in der Mortalität: ein Wegweiser für Skeptiker
        date: 2011-09-15
       words: 6040
      flesch: 65
     summary: Period mortality · Death rate · Tempo effects · Tempo distortion · Tempo adjustment · Mortality tempo · Bongaarts – Feeney 1 Introduction Mortality tempo effects are proposed in several papers (Bongaarts/Feeney 2002, 2003, 2006; Bongaarts 2005; Feeney 2006). Length of life comes only later, on incorporating death rates into a life table.
    keywords: age; death; length; life; mortality; population; tempo; year; ● ●
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        item: #192 of 244
          id: cpos-515
      author: Hank, Karsten; Neyer, Franz J.; Thönnissen, Carolin
       title: Disparities in Subjective Well-being by Sexual Orientation: Comparing Cohorts from pairfam’s (2008-09) and FReDA’s (2021) Baseline Waves
        date: 2023-06-05
       words: 6073
      flesch: 42
     summary: Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. 2009: How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? Two main fi ndings emerged from our analysis: First, minority sexual orientation is associated with signifi cantly lower subjective well-being, specifi cally lower life satisfaction.
    keywords: disparities; et al; family; freda; health; minority; orientation; pairfam; respondents; self; sex; stigma; study
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        item: #193 of 244
          id: cpos-52
      author: Wegner, Christian
       title: Tempo-Effekte in der Periodensterberate bei alternativen Berechnungsverfahren
        date: 2011-09-15
       words: 10871
      flesch: 70
     summary: Only few publications explicitly deal with the unexpected and curious phenomenon that the trend in period death rates fl uctu- ates despite a continuous improvement in survival conditions of all cohorts living during the analysed period (Feeney 2010; Horiuchi 2008; Luy 2008; Luy/Wegner 2009). Especially as period death rates and measures derived from them, such as life expectancy, are the most frequently used indicators to assess changes or differences in mortality between certain popu- lations or sub-populations.
    keywords: age; cohort; death rate; deaths; method; mortality; number; period; period death; tempo; tempo effects; type; year; year t
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        item: #194 of 244
          id: cpos-520
      author: Sauer, Lenore; Ette, Andreas; Steinhauer, Hans Walter; Siegert, Manuel; Tanis, Kerstin
       title: Spatial Patterns of Recent Ukrainian Refugees in Germany: Administrative Dispersal and Existing Ethnic Networks
        date: 2023-06-27
       words: 8464
      flesch: 37
     summary: A high proportion of Ukrainian refugees holds a university degree (72 percent), was previously employed in Ukraine and wants to work in Germany (almost 80 percent of the currently not working Ukrainian refugee population in working age) Spatial regression models show that, on the one hand, Ukrainian refugees indeed settle where the number of Ukrainians is already high.
    keywords: 2022; bamf; choices; citizens; data; districts; germany; housing; location; migrants; migration; nationals; networks; patterns; population; refugees; regions; studies; ukraine; variables
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        item: #195 of 244
          id: cpos-524
      author: Compans, Marie-Caroline; Beaujouan, Eva; Suero García, Cristina
       title: Transitions to Second Birth and Birth Intervals in France and Spain: Time Squeeze or Social Norms? 
        date: 2023-07-11
       words: 13359
      flesch: 58
     summary: 2 Past research on second births in Europe 2.1 Postponement of fi rst births and parity progression to second births The relationship between age at motherhood and completed cohort fertility has received growing attention regarding the extent to which higher-order births are foregone after postponing the fi rst child (Philipov 2017) because delaying entry into parenthood can lead to smaller families (Kohler et al. 2001; Tomkinson 2019). Transitions to second birth are more frequent in normative contexts where perceptions of the “proper timing” of parenthood are at higher ages (Van Bavel/Nitsche 2013) or when fi rst births occur in an age range close to what is seen as “normal” at the society level (Van Bavel/Różańska-Putek 2010).
    keywords: age; beaujouan; birth; birth intervals; child; cohort; education; et al; family; fertility; fi rst; france; intervals; mothers; research; rst; rst birth; spain; time; women
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        item: #196 of 244
          id: cpos-526
      author: Gummer, Tobias; Christmann, Pablo; Kunz, Tanja
       title: Gaining Consent to Survey Respondents’ Partners: The Importance of Anchors’ Survey Experience in Self-administered Modes
        date: 2023-07-06
       words: 10648
      flesch: 58
     summary: However, aspects that vary across respondents and can also impact the survey experience are survey mode (de Leeuw/Berzelak 2016) and, in the case of web mode, the device used to complete the questionnaire (Couper/Peterson 2017). The two models for survey modes and device types included the same variables as above and a dummy variable for mode or device, respectively.
    keywords: anchors; consent; effects; experience; mode; panel; partners; questionnaire; ref; research; respondents; science; self; smartphone; survey; web
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        item: #197 of 244
          id: cpos-53
      author: Luy, Marc; Pötzsch, Olga
       title: Schätzung der tempobereinigten Geburtenziffer für West- und Ostdeutschland, 1955-2008
        date: 2011-09-15
       words: 14756
      flesch: 56
     summary: E-Mail: olga.poetzsch@destatis.de, URL: http://www.destatis.de Estimates of the Tempo-adjusted Total Fertility Rate in Western and Eastern Germany • 633 Annex 1: Estimated subdivision of the conventional total fertility rate TFR for Western and Eastern Germany into the parity-specifi c TFRis, 1954-2009 Western Germany Eastern Germany Year TFR1 TFR2 TFR3 TFR4+ TFR TFR1 TFR2 TFR3 TFR4+ TFR 1954 -- -- -- -- 2.10 0.93 0.71 0.36 0.35 2.35 1955 -- -- -- -- 2.11 0.93 0.71 0.37 0.35 2.35 1956 -- -- -- -- 2.20 0.88 0.68 0.37 0.36 2.26 1957 -- -- -- -- 2.30 0.85 0.66 0.36 0.36 2.21 1958 0.94 0.67 0.37 0.31 2.29 0.85 0.65 0.36 0.37 2.21 1959 0.97 0.69 0.39 0.33 2.37 0.89 0.67 0.38 0.41 2.35 1960 0.97 0.69 0.38 0.32 2.37 0.90 0.65 0.37 0.41 2.33 1961 1.00 0.72 0.40 0.34 2.46 0.95 0.66 0.38 0.43 2.40 1962 1.00 0.71 0.39 0.34 2.44 0.97 0.66 0.36 0.43 2.42 1963 1.02 0.74 0.41 0.35 2.52 0.99 0.68 0.37 0.43 2.47 1964 1.02 0.75 0.41 0.35 2.54 0.99 0.69 0.37 0.44 2.51 1965 1.02 0.75 0.40 0.34 2.51 1.00 0.70 0.36 0.42 2.48 1966 1.04 0.75 0.41 0.33 2.53 0.98 0.70 0.36 0.38 2.42 1967 1.03 0.75 0.39 0.31 2.49 0.96 0.69 0.35 0.34 2.34 1968 0.99 0.72 0.37 0.29 2.38 0.95 0.69 0.34 0.31 2.30 1969 0.93 0.67 0.34 0.26 2.21 0.96 0.68 0.33 0.27 2.24 1970 0.88 0.61 0.30 0.22 2.02 0.98 0.67 0.30 0.24 2.19 1971 0.86 0.59 0.28 0.20 1.92 0.97 0.66 0.29 0.22 2.14 1972 0.78 0.53 0.24 0.17 1.71 0.90 0.54 0.19 0.14 1.79 1973 0.70 0.48 0.21 0.15 1.54 0.88 0.48 0.12 0.09 1.58 1974 0.70 0.48 0.19 0.13 1.51 0.87 0.48 0.11 0.08 1.54 1975 0.68 0.46 0.19 0.12 1.45 0.87 0.50 0.10 0.07 1.54 1976 0.68 0.47 0.18 0.11 1.45 0.90 0.55 0.11 0.07 1.64 1977 0.67 0.46 0.17 0.10 1.40 0.96 0.68 0.13 0.07 1.85 1978 0.66 0.46 0.17 0.09 1.38 0.99 0.70 0.14 0.07 1.90 1979 0.65 0.46 0.17 0.09 1.38 0.98 0.70 0.14 0.07 1.89 1980 0.69 0.48 0.18 0.09 1.44 1.01 0.70 0.16 0.07 1.94 1981 0.69 0.48 0.19 0.09 1.44 0.95 0.69 0.15 0.07 1.85 1982 0.68 0.47 0.18 0.08 1.41 0.93 0.70 0.16 0.07 1.86 1983 0.64 0.45 0.17 0.07 1.33 0.89 0.67 0.16 0.07 1.79 1984 0.61 0.44 0.17 0.07 1.29 0.85 0.65 0.16 0.07 1.74 1985 0.61 0.44 0.17 0.07 1.28 0.83 0.64 0.19 0.08 1.73 1986 0.66 0.48 0.15 0.06 1.35 0.81 0.63 0.18 0.08 1.70 1987 0.67 0.47 0.16 0.06 1.37 0.81 0.65 0.20 0.08 1.74 1988 0.69 0.49 0.17 0.07 1.41 0.78 0.62 0.19 0.08 1.67 1989 0.69 0.48 0.17 0.07 1.40 -- -- -- -- 1.57 1990 0.71 0.49 0.17 0.07 1.45 -- -- -- -- 1.52 1991 0.71 0.47 0.17 0.07 1.42 -- -- -- -- 0.98 1992 0.70 0.47 0.17 0.07 1.40 -- -- -- -- 0.83 1993 0.69 0.47 0.17 0.06 1.39 -- -- -- -- 0.77 • Marc Luy, Olga Pötzsch634 Notes: -- no estimates available; data basis of the estimates for Western Germany for the years 1958-1985 Birg et al. (1990), 1986-1995 Kreyenfeld (2002), 1996-1999 perinatal survey, 2000 offi cial statistics (marital births), 2001-2008 Kreyenfeld et al. (2010), 2009 of- fi cial statistics (all births); data basis of the estimates for Eastern Germany for the years 1954-1988 offi cial statistics of the GDR, 1995-2000 perinatal survey, 2001-2008 Kreyenfeld et al. Western Germany Eastern Germany Year TFR1 TFR2 TFR3 TFR4+ TFR TFR1 TFR2 TFR3 TFR4+ TFR 1994 0.68 0.45 0.16 0.06 1.35 -- -- -- -- 0.77 1995 0.67 0.45 0.16 0.06 1.34 0.42 0.28 0.09 0.05 0.84 1996 0.66 0.50 0.17 0.08 1.40 0.49 0.31 0.09 0.06 0.95 1997 0.70 0.49 0.17 0.08 1.44 0.53 0.35 0.11 0.05 1.04 1998 0.69 0.49 0.16 0.07 1.41 0.58 0.35 0.11 0.05 1.09 1999 0.69 0.48 0.16 0.08 1.41 0.62 0.36 0.11 0.06 1.15 2000 0.68 0.51 0.16 0.06 1.41 0.66 0.38 0.11 0.06 1.21 2001 0.68 0.48 0.15 0.07 1.38 0.68 0.39 0.11 0.06 1.23 2002 0.68 0.47 0.15 0.07 1.37 0.69 0.40 0.11 0.05 1.24 2003 0.67 0.48 0.15 0.07 1.36 0.69 0.41 0.11 0.05 1.26 2004 0.67 0.48 0.16 0.07 1.37 0.71 0.42 0.12 0.06 1.31 2005 0.66 0.48 0.15 0.07 1.36 0.70 0.42 0.12 0.06 1.30 2006 0.65 0.47 0.16 0.07 1.34 0.69 0.43 0.13 0.06 1.30 2007 0.67 0.47 0.16 0.07 1.37 0.72 0.46 0.13 0.06 1.37 2008 0.67 0.47 0.16 0.07 1.37 0.73 0.47 0.14 0.07 1.40 2009 0.67 0.45 0.15 0.07 1.35 0.72 0.48 0.14 0.07 1.40 Annex 1 (continuation) Estimates of the Tempo-adjusted Total Fertility Rate in Western and Eastern Germany • 635 Annex 2: Estimated subdivision of the tempo-adjusted total fertility rate TFR* for Western and Eastern Germany into the parity-specifi c TFRi*s, 1954-2009 (annual values)
    keywords: age; births; calendar; data; eastern germany; estimates; fertility; fertility rate; germany; kreyenfeld; parity; population; specifi c; tempo; tfr; total; western germany; year; year tfr
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        item: #198 of 244
          id: cpos-532
      author: Schneider , Hanne 
       title: Local Migration Regimes in Rural Areas: The Example of Refugee Reception in Saxony, Germany
        date: 2022-11-28
       words: 12819
      flesch: 49
     summary: It uses the following methods and data: (i) 22 semi-structured interviews (see Table 2) with local experts conducted in 2019 and 2020 dealing with migration or integration constitute the main data for this paper; the analysis of the transcribed interviews was carried out in three steps using structured and inductive methods (based on Strauss et al. 1996) with MAXQDA: 1) a structured coding of interview segments containing any reference to housing, local reception, or accommodation 2) an inductive coding of all the identifi ed segments, and 3) selective coding to fi nd relations within the codes. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2021.1902792 Schmiz, Antonie; Räuchle, Charlotte 2019: Introduction to the special issue: comparing local refugee regimes.
    keywords: accommodation; areas; asylum; bautzen; counties; county; germany; housing; issue; level; migration; migration regimes; municipalities; reception; refugees; regimes; saxony; seekers; social; society; spatial; state; studies; town
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        item: #199 of 244
          id: cpos-533
      author: Dones, Iuna
       title: Life Satisfaction Among Italian Migrants, Italian Stayers, and Swiss Natives: Who Fares Better?
        date: 2023-08-21
       words: 16465
      flesch: 52
     summary: This article thus aims to contribute to the scarce literature on older migrant well-being by 1) examining the difference in life satisfaction levels between three groups of older adults: Italian migrants living in Switzerland, Swiss natives, and Italian stayers living in Italy, and 2) analyzing the differences in the determinants of life satisfaction across these three groups. being in good health and being able to make fi nancial ends meet are positively correlated with life satisfaction, while experiencing age-related discrimination is negatively correlated with life satisfaction.
    keywords: age; e e; e n; et al; groups; health; italy; journal; levels; life satisfaction; migrants; migration; n o; n s; natives; ref; research; stayers; studies; switzerland; variables
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        item: #200 of 244
          id: cpos-538
      author: Ciritel, Alexandra-Andreea 
       title: Does Sex Matter? The Role of Sexual and Relationship Satisfaction on Living Apart Together Relationship Transitions
        date: 2022-12-19
       words: 11053
      flesch: 49
     summary: Similar to the literature on LAT relationship transitions (Krapf 2018; Wagner et al. 2019), and in line with the Social Exchange Framework, I expect that: • Alexandra-Andreea Ciritel490 (Hypothesis 2a): Individuals in LAT relationships with higher levels of relationship satisfaction will be more likely to move in together rather than to remain living apart and (Hypothesis 2b) those with lower levels of relationship satisfaction will be more likely to separate than to remain living apart. Keywords: Sexual satisfaction · LAT relationships · Relationship satisfaction ·
    keywords: apart; et al; individuals; lat; lat relationship; levels; living; model; partner; percent; relationship; relationship satisfaction; research; satisfaction; sex; time; transitions; wave
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        item: #201 of 244
          id: cpos-539
      author: Wehrhahn, Rainer; Hathat, Zine-Eddine 
       title: Refugee Migration to Europe – Current Challenges and Potentials for Cities and Regions
        date: 2022-12-21
       words: 9983
      flesch: 46
     summary: and are also frequently used in international scholarship in the context of refugee migration research. This introductory contribution examines recent shifts in research approaches to refugee migration from a social science perspective, with a special focus on the regional and municipal levels.
    keywords: asylum; cities; crisis; europe; european; example; germany; integration; issue; labour; level; media; migrants; migration; processes; refugee migration; refugees; regimes; regions; research; social; studies
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        item: #202 of 244
          id: cpos-54
      author: Sobotka, Tomáš; Lutz, Wolfgang
       title: Wie Politik durch falsche Interpretationen der konventionellen Perioden-TFR in die Irre geführt wird: Sollten wir aufhören, diesen Indikator zu publizieren?
        date: 2011-09-15
       words: 12531
      flesch: 55
     summary: In the public discourse relatively few references are made to cohort fertility as the adequate measure of fertility or to other indicators of period fertility that may better refl ect changes in fertility trends. Most of the article deals with the fi rst question and compares the messages derived from the period TFR with those derived from three alternative measures of period fertility and from completed cohort fertility (labelled CTFR).
    keywords: 2007; age; birth; childbearing; cohort; doi; europe; family; fertility; parity; period; period fertility; period tfr; policy; population; rst; size; sobotka; tempo; tfr; women
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        item: #203 of 244
          id: cpos-547
      author: Vanella, Patrizio; Greil, Arthur L.; Deschermeier, Philipp
       title: Fertility Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Developed Countries – On Pre-pandemic Fertility Forecasts
        date: 2023-01-31
       words: 11906
      flesch: 48
     summary: Vignoli et al. (2020) have developed a new theoretical approach – the narrative framework for the analysis of the fertility decision-making process – that makes coping with uncertainty about the future the centerpiece of understanding fertility trends. The thud scenario assumes that fertility trends initiated during the crisis would continue afterward, while the whimper scenario assumes that extremely low rates of fertility were unsustainable in the long term.
    keywords: approach; case; countries; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; economic; effects; et al; fertility; future; model; month; mortality; pandemic; patrizio; population; rate; response; signifi; term; trends; vanella; vanella et
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        item: #204 of 244
          id: cpos-55
      author: Luy, Marc
       title: Paradigmenwechsel in der Demografie? Editorial zum Themenheft „Tempo-Effekte in demografischen Periodenmaßen“
        date: 2011-09-15
       words: 2584
      flesch: 51
     summary: This is contra- dictory to my fi rst German publications on tempo effects where I used the term “tempostand- ardisiert” (Luy 2009a, 2009b, 2011). The second paper “Mortality Tempo: A Guide for the Skeptic” by Griffi th Feeney develops a discrete approach to describing and analyzing distortions in indicators for period mortality caused by tempo effects (Feeney 2010).
    keywords: demographic; effects; feeney; fertility; indicators; period; population; tempo
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        item: #205 of 244
          id: cpos-550
      author: Lazarevič, Patrick
       title: Biases in Assertions of Self-Rated Health: Exploring the Role of the Respondent, Country of Residence, and Interviewer
        date: 2023-02-15
       words: 10566
      flesch: 47
     summary: To analyze the infl uence of NH on SRH net of health infl uences in this paper, I used the residuals from these regression models as the dependent variable and non-health indicators as independent variables. Conceptually, two major components of SRH can be distinguished: latent health and reporting behavior.
    keywords: age; analyses; behavior; bias; characteristics; country; effects; gender; health; infl; interviewer; reporting; respondents; self; signifi; social; srh; survey; variance
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        item: #206 of 244
          id: cpos-551
      author: Ślusarczyk, Magdalena
       title: Intergenerational Solidarity Revisited: Migrant Families in the Dilemma of Providing Family or Elderly Care in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic and its Challenges
        date: 2023-02-21
       words: 8619
      flesch: 57
     summary: State policy also assumes the primacy of family care and is characterised by low investment in elderly care. Yet, establishing family care strategies for elderly family members in ageing societies is also based on the assumption of availability of migrant labour.
    keywords: care; case; children; families; family; life; magdalena; migrants; migration; pandemic; parents; poland; research; social; solidarity; strategies; support; time; years
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        item: #207 of 244
          id: cpos-552
      author: Nutz, Theresa; Schmid, Lisa; Pollak, Reinhard
       title: The Division of Routine and Non-Routine Housework Among Migrant and Native Couples in Germany
        date: 2023-07-31
       words: 10911
      flesch: 46
     summary: The results suggest that the division of routine housework conforms to traditional gender roles across most migrant groups, while non-routine housework, such as fi nancial tasks that require country-specifi c knowledge, is infl uenced by the native status, which serves as a resource in itself. The second index on the division of non-routine housework is captured using the two items “Doing small repairs in and around the house” and “Paying bills and keeping fi nancial records.”
    keywords: countries; couples; division; eastern; family; gender; germany; housework; male; migrant; native; non; origin; partners; routine; study; tasks; western; women
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        item: #208 of 244
          id: cpos-559
      author: Brücker, Herbert; Ette, Andreas; Grabka, Markus M.; Kosyakova, Yuliya; Niehues, Wenke; Rother, Nina; Spieß, C. Katharina; Zinn, Sabine; Bujard, Martin; Cardozo Silva, Adriana R.; Décieux, Jean Philippe; Maddox, Amrei; Milewski, Nadja; Sauer, Lenore; Schmitz, Sophia; Schwanhäuser, Silvia; Siegert, Manuel; Steinhauer, Hans; Tanis, Kerstin
       title: Ukrainian Refugees in Germany: Evidence From a Large Representative Survey
        date: 2023-08-08
       words: 11899
      flesch: 50
     summary: Given that schooling is compulsory for children from the age of 6 up to the completion of eight or nine school years (depending on state regulations), the high enrollment rate of Ukrainian refugee children in German schools is not surprising. The aim of the IAB-BiB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP Survey is to provide a data-infrastructure for theory- driven and evidence-based research on various aspects of integration among Ukrainian refugees in Germany, the second most important destination country in the EU after Poland, hosting over a million people who arrived in Germany shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
    keywords: bamf; bib; brücker; children; education; et al; family; fig; freda; germany; iab; integration; language; migration; percent; population; refugees; research; soep; stay; survey; ukraine; years
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        item: #209 of 244
          id: cpos-56
      author: Feldhaus, Michael; Schlegel, Monika
       title: Berufsbezogene zirkuläre Mobilität und Partnerschaftszufriedenheit
        date: 2013-06-25
       words: 11671
      flesch: 52
     summary: Viry et al. (2010) hypothesized that job mobility exerts an infl uence on conjugal satisfaction and conjugal confl ict because it affects couples’ cohesion and social integration. In sum, fi ndings from the research on job mobility and relationship quality are somewhat ambivalent and yield fi ndings suggesting that commuting could be both supportive of and detrimental to relationship quality.
    keywords: autonomy; behaviour; commuters; commuting; confl; distance; effects; et al; job; life; mobility; quality; relatedness; relationship; relationship quality; research; satisfaction; schneider; time; variables; women
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        item: #210 of 244
          id: cpos-563
      author: Kleinschrot, Leonie
       title: Gender Norms under Socialism and Capitalism: A Historical Examination of Attitudes towards Maternal Employment in the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany
        date: 2023-04-24
       words: 12521
      flesch: 56
     summary: , this study examined how GDR respondents viewed the employment of mothers with young children, whether this was related to individual preferences for work or children, and to what extent these attitudes were consistent with the socialist idea of continuous full-time maternal employment. Based on unexploited GDR data from 1984 and a description of contemporary social policy, this study examines attitudes towards maternal employment, whether they were related to individual preferences for work or children, and their congruence with the socialist policy.
    keywords: age; attitudes; children; data; employment; family; frg; gdr; gender; germany; mothers; norms; percent; policy; preferences; research; respondents; socialism; status; study; time; und; women; work
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        item: #211 of 244
          id: cpos-57
      author: Maxin, Leena; Deller, Jürgen
       title: Beschäftigung statt Ruhestand: Individuelles Erleben von Silver Work
        date: 2011-12-14
       words: 14758
      flesch: 54
     summary: This suggests that pensioners from this group who are interested in continued ac- tivities beyond retirement age seek other forms of employment because of the ex- isting restrictions on post-retirement work, possibly in self-employment. 2.1.1 Sample and method To determine the extent of post-retirement work in Germany, we looked at numbers of persons in paid employment, which are regularly published in the microcensus by the Federal Statistical Offi ce.
    keywords: activities; age; bridge; current; demands; design; doi; employment; experience; group; ideal; individual; job; life; motivation; post; reasons; research; respondents; retirement; retirement age; signifi; silver; situation; work; workers; working
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        item: #212 of 244
          id: cpos-578
      author: Gambaro, Ludovica; Spiess, C. Katharina; Wrohlich, Katharina; Ziege, Elena
       title: Should Mama or Papa Work? Variations in Attitudes towards Parental Employment by Country of Origin and Child Age
        date: 2023-07-17
       words: 11190
      flesch: 58
     summary: 6: Attitudes towards maternal and paternal employment combined, for hypothetical parents of two-year-olds, by respondent country of origin 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Male breadwinner model 1,5 earner model Adult worker model Dual earner/dual carer model East Germany West Germany Western Countries Eastern Europe Asia and Africa Second generation migrants 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Male breadwinner model 1,5 earner model Adult worker model Dual earner/dual carer model East Germany West Germany Western Countries Eastern Europe Asia and Africa Second generation migrants (a) Women (b) Men Note: The fi gures show the combined attitudes towards maternal and paternal employment, under the family scenario of parents with two children, the youngest of which is two years old. • Ludovica Gambaro, C. Katharina Spiess, Katharina Wrohlich, Elena Ziege348 Fig. 2: Attitudes towards maternal employment depending on the age of the youngest child, by respondent country of origin (women) 0 20 40 60 80 100 P er ce nt ag e 2 4 8 12 18 Age of youngest child (a) East Germany 0 20 40 60 80 100 P er ce nt ag e 2 4 8 12 18 Age of youngest child (b) West Germany 0 20 40 60 80 100 P er ce nt ag e 2 4 8 12 18 Age of youngest child (c) Western Countries 0 20 40 60 80 100 P er ce nt ag e 2 4 8 12 18 Age of youngest child (d) Eastern Europe 0 20 40 60 80 100 P er ce nt ag e 2 4 8 12 18 Age of youngest child (e) Asia and Africa 0 20 40 60 80 100 P er ce nt ag e 2 4 8 12 18 Age of youngest child (f) Second Generation Migrants (West Germany) Note: The fi gures show the attitudes towards maternal employment depending on the age of the youngest child.
    keywords: age; attitudes; child; children; countries; east; employment; gender; germany; groups; katharina; model; mothers; percent; time; time employment; west; women; work; years
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        item: #213 of 244
          id: cpos-58
      author: Micheel, Frank; Roloff, Juliane; Wickenheiser, Ines
       title: Die Bereitschaft zur Weiterbeschäftigung im Ruhestandsalter im Zusammenhang mit sozioökonomischen Merkmalen
        date: 2011-12-22
       words: 15726
      flesch: 54
     summary: The willingness of older workers to remain in working life for longer was meas- ured by the following question: “Please let us ask a few more questions on the wish- es and possibilities to continue in employment in retirement age. The observations listed in the Fifth National Social Report on the Situation of the Elderly in Germany (Fünfter Bericht zur Lage der älteren Generation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) that different cultures have formed with regard to the desire to retire (cf. section 2.1) make it clear that the possibilities to leave working life should both permit early retirement for the health-impaired working population, and encourage the older working population who indicate a willingness to continue in employment in retirement age to remain in work beyond 65.
    keywords: 2009; age; characteristics; conditions; connection; der; employees; employment; health; hours; income; individual; infl; labour; life; population; retirement; retirement age; role; signifi; state; status; time; und; willingness; women; working
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        item: #214 of 244
          id: cpos-583
      author: Makay, Zsuzsanna
       title: Paid Parental Leave Reforms and Mothers’ Employment in Austria, France and Hungary
        date: 2023-08-17
       words: 13713
      flesch: 57
     summary: Results for Austria show that the introduction of more fl exibility into the leave legislation in 2008 increased mothers’ relative risks of labour market entry especially among higher educated women. In Hungary, labour market entry of mothers was infl uenced by structural changes which accompanied the political transition of 1989 and resulted in longer leave take up of mothers.
    keywords: austria; birth; child; childbirth; children; employment; entry; france; hungary; labour; labour market; leave; market; market entry; months; mothers; period; time; women; work; years
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        item: #215 of 244
          id: cpos-59
      author: Zimmer, Barbara; Leve, Verena; Naegele, Gerhard
       title: „Rente mit 67“ – Befunde zur Erwerbssituation älterer Arbeitnehmerinnen
        date: 2011-12-22
       words: 12186
      flesch: 53
     summary: This essay wants to shed some light on these factors, in particular on the basis of the research results from the project entitled “Retirement at 67 – Prerequisites for the ability of older female workers to continue working”.1 Further, this article provides an insight into the employment situation of older female workers. 3 of the Basic law and the Anti-Discrimination Act (Geleichbehandlungsgesetz – AGG), which has been in force since 2006, and which additionally sanctions discrimina- “Retirement at 67” – Findings on the Employment Situation of Older Female Workers • 743 tion on grounds of age, research indicates that older female workers face multiple disadvantages.
    keywords: age; care; conditions; der; employees; employment; female; für; gerhard; health; individual; naegele; respondents; retirement; risks; situation; skills; strains; survey; time; training; und; women; work; workability; workers; working
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        item: #216 of 244
          id: cpos-62
      author: Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Zeman, Kryštof; Burkimsher, Marion; Jaschinski, Ina
       title: Fertilitätsdaten für Deutschland, Österreich und die Schweiz:Wo liegen die Möglichkeiten? Was sind die Begrenzungen?
        date: 2012-01-18
       words: 14036
      flesch: 60
     summary: Where are the Pitfalls? Michaela Kreyenfeld, Kryštof Zeman, Marion Burkimsher, Ina Jaschinski Abstract: This paper provides an overview of fertility data for Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The Austrian census in 2011 was register-based and included fertility data.
    keywords: austria; birth; census; children; cohorts; data; e s; family; fertility; fertility data; germany; mikrozensus; number; order; panel; population; specifi; statistics; survey; women
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        item: #217 of 244
          id: cpos-64
      author: Rüger, Heiko; Feldhaus, Michael; Becker, Katharina S.; Schlegel, Monika
       title: Zirkuläre berufsbezogene Mobilität in Deutschland:Vergleichende Analysen mit zwei repräsentativen Surveys zu Formen, Verbreitung und Relevanz im Kontext der Partnerschafts- und Familienentwicklung
        date: 2012-01-26
       words: 14697
      flesch: 57
     summary: “Job Mobilities and Family Lives in Europe” (JobMob), a comparative European survey, and the “Panel Analy- sis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics” (pairfam) constitute two sets of representative data for Germany, which provide largely comparable operationalisa- tions for several forms of circular job mobility, thus allowing us to systematically perform comparative analyses. Overall, its scale, the amount of time re- quired for it, the fi nancial expense involved (e.g. Rüger/Ruppenthal 2010) and the psychological and physical consequences that may result from circular job mobility (e.g. Schneider et al. 2009b; Limmer/Rüger 2010) potentially constitute relevant pa- rameters of the opportunity structure affecting partnerships and families (Schnei- der 2005; Limmer/Schneider 2008; Huinink/Feldhaus 2008).
    keywords: commuters; distance; e f.; e l; e n; family; germany; group; job; job mobility; jobmob; mobility; o n; pairfam; r e; schneider; studies; study
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        item: #218 of 244
          id: cpos-65
      author: Micheel, Frank
       title: Editorial zum Schwerpunktheft „Verlängerung des späteren Arbeitslebens – Voraussetzungen und Risiken“
        date: 2012-01-26
       words: 2763
      flesch: 53
     summary: Not to mention the fact that reducing unemployment in general or promoting an earlier entry of young people into the labour market will additionally help to achieve fi scal sustainability Retirement policies are not restricted to safeguard income in retirement age. The 1972 pension reform was the onset of decreasing retirement ages.
    keywords: age; doi; für; germany; labour; life; population; retirement; workers; working
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        item: #219 of 244
          id: cpos-66
      author: Swiaczny, Frank
       title: Gutachter der Zeitschrift bis einschließlich 2011
        date: 2012-01-26
       words: 413
      flesch: -133
     summary: 35, 4 (2010) Oliver Arránz-Becker, Chemnitz Jens B. Asendorpf, Berlin Can Aybek, Wiesbaden Eva Barlösius, Hannover Helen Baykara-Krumme, Chemnitz Miriam Beblo, Berlin Rolf Becker, Bern Joop de Beer, Den Haag Lutz Bellmann, Nürnberg Walter Bien, München Francesco Billari, Mailand Baldo Blinkert, Freiburg Christina Bohk, Rostock John Bongaarts, New York Michael Braun, Mannheim Josef Brüderl, München Norbert Cyrus, Hamburg Paul Demeny, New York Martin Diewald, Bielefeld Nico Dragano, Essen Jan Eckhard, Mainz Manfred Ehling, Wiesbaden Josef Ehmer, Wien Heribert Engstler, Berlin Andreas Ette, Wiesbaden Peteke Feijten, Den Haag Frerich Frerichs, Vechta Karla Gärtner, Wiesbaden Thomas Gautschi, Mannheim Evelyn Grünheid, Wiesbaden Christian Grund, Würzburg Carl Haub, Washington Werner Haug, New York Cornelia Helfferich, Freiburg Sabine Henning, Genf Felicitas Hillmann, Bremen Jan Hoem, Stockholm Francois Höpfl inger, Luzern Ben Jann, Zürich Martin Kahanec, Budapest Claudia Kaiser, Vechta Frank Kalter, Mannheim Andreas Kapphan, Berlin Nico Keilman, Oslo Thomas Klein, Heidelberg Bernhard Köppen, Landau Dirk Konietzka, Braunschweig Johannes Kopp, Chemnitz Caroline Kramer, Karlsruhe Øystein Kravdal, Oslo Lars Eric Kroll, Berlin Andreas Kruse, Heidelberg Harald Künemund, Vechta Karin Kurz, Göttingen Andrej Kveder, Den Haag Josef Kytir, Wien Andreas Lange, Weingarten Wolfgang Lauterbach, Potsdam Karl Lenz, Dresden Thomas Leopold, Bamberg Angela Luci, Paris Detlev Lück, Wiesbaden Helma Lutz, Frankfurt Wolfgang Lutz, Wien Marc Luy, Wien Ralf Mai, München Sarah Meier, Potsdam Gerardo Meil, Madrid Michael Meuser, Dortmund Thomas Meyer, Siegen Tatjana Mika, Berlin Nadja Milewski, Rostock Eva Münster, Mainz Clara Mulder, Groningen Bernhard Nauck, Chemnitz Dörte Naumann, Berlin Mechthild Oechsle, Bielefeld Olga Pötzsch, Wiesbaden Gina Potarca, Groningen Tanja Rabl, Bayreuth Roland Rau, Rostock Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Paris Monika Reichert, Dortmund Darja Reuschke, St Andrews Dorothea Rieck, Rostock Andreas Rödder, Mainz Kerstin Ruckdeschel, Wiesbaden Heiko Rüger, Wiesbaden Anne Salles, Paris Michaela Schier, München Claus Schlömer, Bonn Christian Schmitt, Berlin Klaus Schneewind, München Sven Schneider, Mannheim Pia Schober, Cambridge Christian Scholz, Saarbrücken Benjamin Schüz, Berlin Erika Schulz, Berlin Florian Schulz, Nürnberg Johannes Siegrist, Düsseldorf Bettina Sommer, Wiesbaden Zolt Spéder, Budapest Christian Stamov Roßnagel, Bremen Johannes Stauder, Heidelberg Anja Steinbach, Duisburg-Essen Imke Sturm-Martin, Köln Frank Swiaczny, Wiesbaden Marc Szydlik, Zürich Rainer Unger, Bremen Gil Viry, Genf Gerlinde Vogl, Oldenburg Michael Wagner, Köln Christian Wegner, Wien Eric Widmer, Genf Suzanne D. Withers, Washington Christof Wolf, Mannheim Monika Wohlrab-Sahr, Leipzig Guillaume Wunsch, Louvain The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! Reviewers of the journal up to and including 2011 Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft Vol. / Jg.
    keywords: berlin; berlin andreas; den haag; new york; wien; wiesbaden
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        item: #220 of 244
          id: cpos-67
      author: Pollmann-Schult, Matthias
       title: Elternschaft und Lebenszufriedenheit in Deutschland
        date: 2013-03-14
       words: 11393
      flesch: 60
     summary: As can be recognized in the fi rst model, there is no signifi cant effect of parenthood on life satisfaction among people living in poverty or precarious prosperity, thereby confi rming the assumption of lower life satisfaction among low-income parents. Parents in the medium and higher income ranges report a comparatively high degree of life satisfaction, whereas only a weak association is observed between parenthood and life satisfac- tion among low-income persons.
    keywords: birth; children; doi; education; effect; family; germany; health; income; level; life; life satisfaction; mothers; parenthood; parents; personality; satisfaction; time; women
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        item: #221 of 244
          id: cpos-69
      author: Büsch, Victoria; Dittrich, Dennis; Lieberum, Uta
       title: Determinanten der Arbeitsmotivation und Leistungsfähigkeit älterer Arbeitnehmer und Auswirkungen auf den Weiterbeschäftigungswunsch
        date: 2012-03-08
       words: 11515
      flesch: 52
     summary: In general, we observe that a positive assessment of the subjective infl uencing fac- tors strengthen work motivation. Büsch et al. (2009) even observe a distinctly lower recruitment probabil- Determinants of work motivation and work ability among older workers • 933 ity of older applicants in spite of their productivity being assessed as equal to that of younger applicants (cf.
    keywords: ability; age; desire; employees; employment; enterprise; factors; health; infl; management; motivation; objective; recognition; regard; retirement; signifi; uence; und; work; work ability; work motivation; workers; working
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        item: #222 of 244
          id: cpos-70
      author: Eckhard, Jan
       title: Theoretische Erklärungen der zunehmenden Kinderlosigkeit – Divergierende Ansätze und das Integrationspotenzial der Frame-Selektions-Theorie
        date: 2014-02-20
       words: 10572
      flesch: 49
     summary: Elements of this sociocultural model – which developed under specifi c social conditions – are the emotional basis of family relationships, the separation of employment and fam- ily life, the family as a safe haven, a gender-specifi c division of labour and an em- phasis of the responsibility of parents for their children.2 Since, according to theory, the match is determined by the subjectively perceived situational features, the indicators used to identify the match between relationship situation and family frame are the subjective perceptions of respondents regarding their relationship situation, which are collected by the survey.
    keywords: behaviour; childlessness; costs; der; education; family; family formation; family frame; formation; frame; framing; für; level; match; model; opportunity; relationship; selection; theory; und; utility
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        item: #223 of 244
          id: cpos-74
      author: Goldstein, Joshua R.; Rößger, Felix; Jaschinski, Ina; Prskawetz, Alexia
       title: Fertilitätsprognosen im deutschsprachigen Raum:Bisherige Erfahrungen und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten
        date: 2012-05-31
       words: 13177
      flesch: 56
     summary: This procedure delivers fertility forecasts that are not country-specifi c, which had been one of the initial reasons for the 2010 revision. In order to illustrate and evaluate a method of forecasting that takes tempo into account, we compared the “constant level” forecasts that constituted the vast ma- jority of fertility forecasts against a “gradual decline of tempo effect” forecast in Figure 7.
    keywords: agencies; assumptions; austria; changes; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; der; fertility; forecasting; forecasts; future; für; germany; increase; level; period; period fertility; population; postponement; projection; rates; statistical; tempo; tfr
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        item: #224 of 244
          id: cpos-75
      author: Hoerder, Dirk
       title: Allmähliche Transformation oder plötzlicher Wandel:Historische Betrachtungen zu Massenmigrationen und Menschenleben
        date: 2012-05-31
       words: 7370
      flesch: 50
     summary: This was also the goal of Europe’s millions of labour migrants from 1815 to 1914. The essay will then deal with migrant agency, that is the actions of mi- grants, criticising “victimization” approaches and argue that Otherness is a resource as well as a framework for exploitation.
    keywords: century; dirk; europe; hoerder; labour; migrants; migration; new; options; people; present; societies; society; states; studies; time; women; work; world; york
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        item: #225 of 244
          id: cpos-77
      author: Godenau, Dirk; Vogel, Dita; Kovacheva, Vesela; Wu, Yan
       title: Arbeitsmarktintegration und öffentliche Wahrnehmung von Migranten: Ein Vergleich zwischen Deutschland und Spanien während der Wirtschaftskrise
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 7597
      flesch: 47
     summary: The crisis reduced the employment of nationals in Spain to 2004 levels, while in Germany employment of nationals started to grow from 2004 onwards. These gaps have been persistent over the last ten years in Germany, while in Spain foreign nationals had similar un- employment rates as own citizens until the crisis and unemployment rocketed from 2007 onwards.
    keywords: activities; countries; crisis; employment; germany; growth; immigrants; integration; labour; labour market; market; migration; nationals; policies; population; spain; url; vogel; workers
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        item: #226 of 244
          id: cpos-78
      author: Philipov, Dimiter; Bernardi, Laura
       title: Konzepte und Operationalisierung von reproduktiven EntscheidungenAm Beispiel Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz
        date: 2012-06-14
       words: 16810
      flesch: 52
     summary: Fertility intentions are a useful con- cept in demography; yet the use of intended family size as an indicator of the level of hypothetical fertility may bring to misleading interpretations. These analyses provide valuable information which can be used to improve the formulations of questions on fertility ideals and fertility intentions (Bernardi et al.
    keywords: behaviour; childbearing; children; concept; conditions; family; fertility; fertility intentions; gap; ideal; intentions; life; number; operationalisation; population; question; respondents; size; societal; surveys; time
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        item: #227 of 244
          id: cpos-79
      author: Basten, Stuart; Huinink, Johannes; Klüsener, Sebastian
       title: Räumliche Unterschiede in der subnationalen Fertilitätsentwicklung in Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz
        date: 2012-06-21
       words: 17713
      flesch: 55
     summary: This area of Germany is of particular interest, as it exhibits the high- est diversity in regional fertility levels, at least in Western Germany. The eastern part of the state (e.g. areas around Hannover and Braunschweig), meanwhile, saw period fertility levels below replacement level in the 1920s (see Appendix II).
    keywords: analysis; areas; austria; basten; bremen; convergence; countries; data; differences; e n; european; family; fertility; fertility rate; fertility trends; germany; huinink; johannes; level; national; period; population; princeton; rate; regions; saxony; sebastian; sub; switzerland; time; trends; variation; vienna
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        item: #228 of 244
          id: cpos-8
      author: Buber, Isabella; Engelhardt, Henriette
       title: Der Zusammenhang zwischen Alter und depressiven Symptomen bei Männern und Frauen höheren Lebensalters in Europa. Erkenntnisse aus dem SHARE-Projekt
        date: 2011-05-26
       words: 9652
      flesch: 54
     summary: Findings from SHARE Isabella Buber, Henriette Engelhardt Abstract: Empirical evidence of the effects of age on depressive symptoms is mixed, ranging from positive to zero to negative effects, depending on the modelling of the age-depression profi le. Based on the fi rst wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), depressive symptoms of 28,538 persons aged 50 to 89 from eleven European countries and Israel are analysed using a negative binomial regression model.
    keywords: 2005; age; association; depressive; doi; education; et al; european; health; journal; living; mental; model; number; share; study; symptoms; women
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        item: #229 of 244
          id: cpos-80
      author: Erlinghagen, Marcel
       title: Kein schöner Land?Glück und Zufriedenheit deutscher Aus- und Rückwanderer
        date: 2012-07-12
       words: 12818
      flesch: 61
     summary: Compared with the total German population, German emigrants are with signifi - cantly lesser probability not unemployed, which indicates the strong employment orientation of emigrants. The Subjective Well-Being of German Emigrants and Remigrants Marcel Erlinghagen Abstract: The paper investigates in the question if and how the subjective well- being (SWB) of German emigrants, German non-migrants, and German remigrants differ.
    keywords: 2008; countries; data; doi; emigrants; emigration; ess; german; happiness; income; life; model; non; ref; research; satisfaction; signifi; survey; years
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        item: #230 of 244
          id: cpos-81
      author: Sobotka, Tomáš
       title: Fertilität in Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz:Gibt es ein gemeinsames Muster?
        date: 2012-08-02
       words: 17902
      flesch: 57
     summary: 3: Completed cohort fertility rate in Austria, Germany and Switzerland; women born in 1900-1968 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 19 00 19 05 19 10 19 15 19 20 19 25 19 30 19 35 19 40 19 45 19 50 19 55 19 60 19 65 Austria Germany (total) Similarly dramatic declines have been depicted in cohort fertility data for women born in Turkey (e.g., Kohls et al. 2010 for the post-1940 cohorts living in Germany).
    keywords: austria; birth; childbearing; childlessness; children; cohort; countries; data; doi; eastern; eastern germany; europe; family; fertility; fertility rates; germany; kreyenfeld; level; low; period; population; rates; share; switzerland; tfr; western; women
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        item: #231 of 244
          id: cpos-82
      author: Kuptsch, Christiane
       title: Die Wirtschaftskrise und Arbeitsmigrationspolitik in Europa
        date: 2012-08-10
       words: 8190
      flesch: 52
     summary: Labour migration policies do not exist in a vacuum and although labour short- ages remain the principle reason for today’s temporary foreign worker schemes, foreign policy considerations loom large in several programmes. This will include to closely monitor the application of labour laws to migrant workers (condi- tions of work, minimum employment standards, etc.); check whether labour laws and labour migration policies correspond to international labour standards; and in efforts to curb irregular migration, strictly observe international human rights law.
    keywords: changes; countries; country; crisis; economic; employment; european; foreign; july; labour; market; migrants; migration; new; policy; return; state; workers
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        item: #232 of 244
          id: cpos-84
      author: Glynn, Irial
       title: Stärkerer Einfluss, weniger WohlwollenReaktion zwischenstaatlicher Organisationen in Westeuropa auf die unerwünschte Migration in wirtschaftlichen Krisenzeiten im Vergleich
        date: 2012-08-23
       words: 10720
      flesch: 55
     summary: This split in inclination of European member states to confer with one another over matters of prohibi- tion, whilst avoiding consultation with regard to the treatment of immigrants within member states, was a sign of things to come. By then, West Germany had approximately 2.8 million foreign workers, France held 2.3 million im- migrant workers, and Great Britain contained almost 2 million immigrants from the Commonwealth (Judt 2005: 335-6). 2.2 1970s-1980s: European Commission vs. European states During the 1950s and 1960s, Western Europe reached almost full employment (Judt 2005: 332).
    keywords: 1930s; asylum; commission; countries; crisis; european; european commission; germany; member; migrants; migration; nations; new; parties; policies; policy; press; refugees; rights; states; university; western; western europe
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        item: #233 of 244
          id: cpos-85
      author: Frejka, Tomas; Prskawetz, Alexia
       title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Fertilitätsdynamik in Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz“
        date: 2012-09-06
       words: 2435
      flesch: 40
     summary: Special attention is devoted to the quality and availability of fertility data, the changing age structure of fertility, the number of children women desire, the effects of low fertility on changes in the Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft Vol. 36, 2-3 (2011): 251-256 (Date of release: 06.09.2012) Low fertility and the prospects of popula- tion ageing have triggered the interest.
    keywords: austria; childbearing; cohort; countries; fertility; germany; population; switzerland
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        item: #234 of 244
          id: cpos-86
      author: Sobotka, Tomáš; Zeman, Kryštof; Lesthaeghe, Ron; Frejka, Tomas; Neels, Karel
       title: Aufschieben und Nachholen von Geburten aus der Kohortenperspektive:Deutschland, Österreich und die Schweiz im europäischen Kontext
        date: 2012-09-06
       words: 14889
      flesch: 46
     summary: Using three key indi- cators of the postponement transition – initial fertility level, absolute fertility decline at younger ages, and the relative degree of fertility “recuperation” at older ages – we demonstrate that each of these components is salient for explaining contemporary cross-country differences in cohort fertility. Fertility postponement · Fertility recuperation · Cohort fertility · Fertility projections · Germany · Austria · Switzerland Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft Vol. 36, 2-3 (2011): 417-452 (Date of release: 06.09.2012)
    keywords: age; ages; austria; benchmark; birth; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; data; decline; fertility; fertility postponement; fertility rates; frejka; germany; lesthaeghe; order; period; postponement; recuperation; sobotka; specifi
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        item: #235 of 244
          id: cpos-88
      author: Frejka, Tomas
       title: Die Auswirkung des aktuellen Aufschubs und Nachholens von Geburten auf die Ausprägung der Periodenfertilitätstrends
        date: 2012-09-27
       words: 13502
      flesch: 56
     summary: It is important to constantly keep in mind that changing cohort fertility age patterns underlie the trends of the cumulated period fertility rates of the respective age groups; for in- stance, as cohorts age, the bulk of the young women of the mid-1970s constitute the bulk of the older women in the mid-1980s (see sections 3.2 and 3.3 above). These overlapping age patterns of cohort childbearing can be translated into period fertility trends of young women postponing childbearing which interact with fertility trends of older women who are recuperating births and their interplay is refl ected in levels and trends of TPFRs.
    keywords: age; births; childbearing; childbearing postponement; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; fertility; fertility rates; patterns; period fertility; population; postponement; process; recuperation; tpfr; trends; women
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        item: #236 of 244
          id: cpos-89
      author: Sander, Nikola
       title: Internal Migration in Germany, 1995-2010: New Insights into East-West Migration and Re-urbanisation
        date: 2014-05-08
       words: 10215
      flesch: 53
     summary: While the patterns and trends in net migration for the total population are in line with those presented in the literature, these overall trends mask substantial varia- tions in migration patterns in different age groups. The internal migration propensi- ties and net migration patterns of ethnic groups in Britain.
    keywords: agglomeration; cities; core; counties; county; data; east; germany; migration; net; non; ows; population; regions; urban; west; year
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        item: #237 of 244
          id: cpos-90
      author: Rulikova, Marketa
       title: Reaktionen unter Zuwanderern in der Tschechischen Republik auf die Wirtschaftskrise: Hinderungs- und Hemmfaktoren für die Rückkehr in die Heimat
        date: 2012-10-11
       words: 11071
      flesch: 52
     summary: While trying to gauge the effect of the economic crisis, that began in 2008, on immigrants in the Czech Republic, I decided to focus part of my research on the Czech government’s Voluntary Return Programme. Marketa Rulikova262 tion the Czech language) does not facilitate using the infrastructure of other ethnic communities nor seeking jobs in Czech businesses on their own.
    keywords: community; countries; country; crisis; czech; czech republic; foreigners; government; guest; home; immigrants; job; labour; migration; offi; praha; programme; republic; research; return; stay; vietnamese; vrp; workers
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        item: #238 of 244
          id: cpos-91
      author: Schmahl, Franziska; Walper, Sabine
       title: Nur die Verbundenheit zählt? Die Bedeutung partnerschaftlicher Bedürfniserfüllung für die Qualität und fortschreitende Institutionalisierung von Paarbeziehungen
        date: 2012-10-11
       words: 14880
      flesch: 52
     summary: 5 Results 5.1 Cluster analysis At the individual level (N=3,828) a two-step cluster analysis was carried out using the SPSS software program to identify types distinguished by different degrees of relationship autonomy and relatedness at t1. It might also be plausible that compared to women, men have a more autonomous, less relationship-related sense of self (e.g. Cross/Madson 1997), and thus far higher expectations of relationship autonomy which are cor- respondingly less often fulfi lled.
    keywords: autonomy; cient; cluster; couples; defi; doi; effects; formation; fulfi; lment; need; need satisfaction; partner; quality; reduced; relatedness; relatedness cluster; relationship; relationship quality; relationship satisfaction; satisfaction; signifi; union; union formation; women
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        item: #239 of 244
          id: cpos-93
      author: Wawrzyniak, Barbara
       title: Der Eintritt in die nachelterliche Familienphase
        date: 2015-02-25
       words: 8242
      flesch: 60
     summary: Erwerbstätigkeit (+) Kind Eltern Quelle: eigene Darstellung • Barbara Wawrzyniak42 in der allgemeinen Bevölkerung in der Altersgruppe der 50- bis 59-Jährigen durch- schnittlich nur 17 % mit Studium befi nden (Datenreport 2011). Dabei wurden unterschiedliche Modelle gerech- net, in denen die Einfl üsse der Bereiche der Privat- und Erwerbsbiografi e sowie die Merkmale der Kinder zum einen separat und zum anderen in einem Gesamtmodell errechnet wurden.
    keywords: aber; als; alter; analysen; auch; auf; auszug; barbara; bei; das; dass; dem; den; der; des; die; diese; durch; ebenfalls; eigenen; eine; einfl; eintritt; eltern; familienphase; frauen; für; haben; haushalt; ist; jahren; kann; kinder; können; letzten; mit; mütter; nachelterliche; nachelterliche phase; nicht; nur; oder; phase; sich; sie; sind; und; uss; variablen; von; wagner; werden; wie; wird; zum; zwischen
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        item: #240 of 244
          id: cpos-94
      author: Plewa, Piotr
       title: Die Auswirkungen von Programmen zur freiwilligen Rückkehr auf Migrationsströme im Kontext der Wirtschaftskrisen 1973/74 und 2008/09
        date: 2012-10-26
       words: 13980
      flesch: 54
     summary: Thus, the French authorities have attempted since 1980 to support the homelands in the reintegration of returning migrants. In order to provide mi- grant children with educational opportunities in the countries of origin equivalent to those which were afforded to them in Spain, returning migrants would need to send their children to costly private schools.
    keywords: benefi; countries; crisis; economic; france; government; home; iom; jobs; labour; migrants; migration; oecd; origin; programme; return; return migration; return programmes; social; spain; spanish; unemployment; voluntary; vrps; workers
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        item: #241 of 244
          id: cpos-95
      author: Gehrmann, Rolf
       title: Säuglingssterblichkeit in Deutschland im 19. Jahrhundert
        date: 2012-11-01
       words: 19259
      flesch: 66
     summary: It is hence a matter of calculating infant mortality values for this whole which can be used as the German values in an international comparison. Infant Mortality in Germany in the 19th Century Rolf Gehrmann* Abstract: Developments in infant mortality in Germany have previously only been documented in a fragmentary fashion for the 19th century as a whole, and only on a small scale for the period prior to 1871.
    keywords: 19th; berlin; century; data; der; des; die; eds; für; germany; infant; infant mortality; mortality; population; prussia; rate; reich; rolf; states; statistik; time; und; values
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        item: #242 of 244
          id: cpos-96
      author: Hillmann, Felicitas; v. Oswald, Anne; Schmelz, Andrea
       title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Migration neu denken – Migration in der Wirtschaftskrise“
        date: 2012-11-08
       words: 2890
      flesch: 44
     summary: Furthermore, the OECD report pointed out the higher risks for self-employed mi- grants: They frequently have less fi nancial reserves than the native entrepreneurs and thus can hardly compensate economic crises under their own power. It becomes apparent that, in order to grasp the complexity of migration in times of economic crisis, an isolated observation of job- related migration is not suffi cient.
    keywords: countries; crisis; labour; market; migrants; migration; policy; return; spain
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        item: #243 of 244
          id: cpos-97
      author: Huinink, Johannes; Feldhaus, Michael
       title: Fertilität und Pendelmobilität in Deutschland
        date: 2012-12-06
       words: 12042
      flesch: 55
     summary: Secondly, a longitudinal difference model on changing fertility intentions between panel wave 1 and wave 3 is estimated. We analyse (1) whether even the intention of having a child within the next two years is correlated with the extent of commuting behaviour; (2) whether changes in the commuting behaviour come along with changes in regard to fertility intentions; and fi nally, (3) whether these have an impact on the probability of the realisation of an intended pregnancy.
    keywords: behaviour; child; commuting; distance; employment; family; fertility; fertility intention; germany; intention; job; life; mobility; model; realisation; rst; time; wave; women
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        item: #244 of 244
          id: cpos-98
      author: Arránz Becker, Oliver; Steinbach, Anja
       title: Beziehungen zwischen Großeltern und Enkelkindern im Kontext des familialen Beziehungssystems
        date: 2012-12-13
       words: 11492
      flesch: 49
     summary: Relations between Grandparents and Grandchildren • 545 2 Infl uences on the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren: Thereby, the recent literature connects to work on the dynamics of family relationships (e.g. the framework model of intergenerational solidarity, cf.
    keywords: age; analyses; doi; effect; family; gender; generation; grandchild relationships; grandchildren; grandparents; health; infl; journal; model; relationships; research; resources; solidarity; und
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