id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
cpos-270	Bujard, Martin; Scheller, Melanie	Impact of Regional Factors on Cohort Fertility: New Estimations at the District Level in Germany	2017	34	.pdf	application/pdf	14294	596	52	The mechanisms behind the urbanisation effect can be differentiated as local opportunity structures, selective internal migration, cultural factors (including the timing of transitional processes) and composition effects: • Certain local opportunity structures typically differ between urban and ru- ral regions: In cities, housing is scarcer and more expensive, and the labour market is characterised by a higher level of specialisation and is more knowl- edge-based; both factors are associated with low fertility. Sec- ondly, differentiating the local opportunity structures in cities is advisable since there are also urban spaces with family-friendly living environments.	cache/cpos-270.pdf	txt/cpos-270.txt