id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
cpos-412	Validova, Asiya	Pronatalist Policies and Fertility in Russia: Estimating Tempo and Quantum Effects	2021	29	.pdf	application/pdf	13276	478	47	Defi ning the investigation of the policy effects on the country’s fertility level as the primary purpose of the study, I aim to answer the following research question: was the raise in period fertility primarily infl uenced by the change in the level of fertility (quantum effect) or by the advancement of childbearing in response to monetary incentives provided to mothers (tempo effect)? Therefore, to separate out the effects of the changing tempo and quantum of period fertility in the total number of births in 2007- 2017, it is important to know how many births were “gained” due to changes in the timing of births as result of the family policy.	cache/cpos-412.pdf	txt/cpos-412.txt