id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
cpos-442	Vanella, Patrizio; Rodriguez Gonzalez, Miguel; Wilke, Christina B.	Population Ageing and Future Demand for Old-Age and Disability Pensions in Germany – A Probabilistic Approach	2022	33	.pdf	application/pdf	11135	509	51	Countries with low fertility and decreasing mortality, such as Italy (Baldacci/ Tuzi 2003), Spain (Spijker et al. 2020), Japan (Ogawa 2005), Finland (Koissi 2006), China (Wang et al. 2019), and Croatia (Tomaš 2020),4 have recognised the need for, and have been discussing the possibility of pension reforms. Overall, OECD countries have introduced pension reforms that will raise the respective standard retirement ages over the next four decades by about two years, on average (OECD 2021).	cache/cpos-442.pdf	txt/cpos-442.txt