[{"id": "cpos-100", "words": "7893", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Kluge, Fanny A.", "title": "The Economic Lifecycle by Gender \u2013 Results Combining Monetary and Time Use Estimates", "date": "2014", "keywords": "age; consumption; economic; gender; germany; hours; household; income; labour; lifecycle; market; monetary; production; time; transfers; women; working", "summary": "Kluge722 euros) are made in the private sector, mainly via intra-household transfers between partners. The allocation of some transfers such as inter-household transfers or child allowances to household mem- bers is rather diffi cult.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-101", "words": "8552", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Unger, Rainer; Schulze, Alexander", "title": "K\u00f6nnen wir (alle) \u00fcberhaupt l\u00e4nger arbeiten?Trends in der gesunden Lebenserwartung nach Sozialschicht in Deutschland: Trends in Healthy Life Expectancy According to Social Stratum in Germany", "date": "2013", "keywords": "age; disease; groups; health; income; life; life expectancy; men; population; prevalence; stratum; time; women; years", "summary": "In the literature, the majority answers this question in favour of the former alternative: the years gained are in general also healthy years, as empirical studies on the change in healthy life expectancy in some countries Can We Really (All) Work Longer? For example, Br\u00f8nnum-Hansen (1998) for Denmark, Perenboom et al. (1993) for the Netherlands, Crimmins et al. (1997) for the USA, Bebbington (1988) for the United Kingdom, and Pinheiro and Kr\u00e4mer (2009) for the German state of North- Rhine Westphalia predominantly ascertain an increase in healthy life expectancy over time.1 Further studies have shown that this gain in healthy years of life is also dependent on the defi nition of health and/or disease: with regard to grave health impairments a distinct gain in healthy life expectancy is recorded for younger birth cohorts.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-104", "words": "6350", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Huinink, Johannes", "title": "Editorial zum Themenheft \u201eEmpirische Analysen mit dem Deutschen Beziehungs- und Familienpanel (pairfam)\u201c", "date": "2013", "keywords": "analyses; data; design; family; family panel; huinink; johannes; life; pairfam; panel; partners; relationships; research; survey; und", "summary": "The fi rst two articles in this special issue also deal with research questions concerning intimate relationships. 3 Challenges for demographic research of intimate relationships and family dynamics One justifi cation for the establishment of the German Family Panel has been that from a contextual and methodological perspective such an extensive and costly data survey is necessary to make signifi cant progress in empirical research on in- \u2022 Johannes Huinink318 timate relationships and family dynamics.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-105", "words": "10309", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Schr\u00f6der, Jette; Castiglioni, Laura; Br\u00fcderl, Josef; Krieger, Ulrich", "title": "Der Einfluss der Beziehungsqualit\u00e4t auf die Teilnahme sekund\u00e4rer Respondenten: Ergebnisse mit dem Beziehungs- und Familienpanel", "date": "2013", "keywords": "anchor; infl; infl uence; parent; parent participation; participation; partner; partner participation; relationship; relationship quality; respondents; signifi; survey; uence; variables", "summary": "The Infl uence of Relationship Quality on the Participation of Secondary Respondents \u2022 595 analysed using data from wave 1, the analysis of parent participation uses data from wave 2. The logistic regressions are calculated separately for partner and parent participation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-106", "words": "15429", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Dorbritz, J\u00fcrgen; Naderi, Robert", "title": "Stabilit\u00e4t bilokaler Paarbeziehungen \u2212 Rahmenbedingungen und EntwicklungspfadeEine Analyse der ersten und zweiten Welle von pairfam", "date": "2013", "keywords": "age; birth; cohabiting; cohorts; couples; development; dorbritz; group; household; living; pairfam; partners; relationships; respondents; satisfaction; separation; set; signifi; stability; time; wave", "summary": "Tab. 1: Couple-specifi c employment situations in bilocal relationships and in couples with a shared household, by birth cohorts (in %) Division of labour within relationships Birth cohorts/Living arrangements 1981-1983 1971-1973 bilocal relationships (N=594) Shared household (N=1504) bilocal relationships (N=228) Shared household (N=2719) Full-time/full-time 26.8 27.7 33.3 18.9 Full-time/non-employed 21.2 27.1 17.1 27.1 Non-employed/non-employed 12.5 7.6 4.8 3.2 Full-time/part-time 7.1 10.7 11.8 21.9 In education/full-time 6.7 2.6 3.1 0.6 Full-time/marginally employed 3.7 4.6 7.5 7.0 Self-employed/full-time 3.4 3.4 8.3 7.3 Other divisions 18.6 16.3 14.1 14.0 Source: pairfam wave 1 (release 2.0), own calculations Tab. 2: Changes in or continuity of couple-specifi c employment situations and the development of bilocal relationships, by birth cohorts (in %) 1981-1983 (N=325) 1971-1973 (N=135) Employment situation Employment situation constant changed N constant changed N Continuation of bilocal relationship 52.4 47.6 196 60.7 39.3 87 Breakup of bilocal relationship through separation/divorce 26.7 73.3 17 - - 2 Termination of bilocal relationship through set-up of a shared household 47.4 52.6 112 44.7 55.3 46 Source: pairfam wave 1 (release 2.0), own calculations \u2022 J\u00fcrgen Dorbritz, Robert Naderi444 Duration of relationships In the birth cohorts from 1971 to 1973, bilocal relationships have an average du- ration of 5.5 years. Bilocal relationship 22.6 23.2 16.5 19.5 Unmarried cohabiting couples 17.1 17.8 12.2 11.9 Married cohabiting couples 9.4 7.5 7.8 6.0 Source: pairfam wave 1 (release 2.0), own calculations Stability of Bilocal Relationships \u2013 Conditions and Development Paths \u2022 451 differences between the living arrangements: In bilocal relationships, a separation is more often proposed than in unmarried cohabiting and married relationships.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-108", "words": "13812", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Dechant, Anna; Schulz, Florian", "title": "Bedingungsszenarien einer partnerschaftlichen Arbeitsteilung beim \u00dcbergang zur Elternschaft in Deutschland", "date": "2013", "keywords": "birth; child; childcare; couples; das; division; egalitarian; employment; fi rst; following; gender; home; hours; housework; ich; labour; level; man; parenthood; partners; rst; share; time; transition; und; values; woman; working", "summary": "Based on qualitative longitudinal data, we analysed fi rst which arrangements couples practise before and after the birth of their fi rst child and second how these patterns can be evaluated against the background of the societal rhetoric of gender equality as well as the couples\u2019 attitudes, principles and rationales. Similarly minor deviations occur among other couples as well.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-114", "words": "12378", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "64", "author": "Feijten, Peteke; van Ham, Maarten", "title": "Die Auswirkungen von Scheidung und Trennung auf die r\u00e4umliche Mobilit\u00e4t in Gro\u00dfbritannien", "date": "2013", "keywords": "children; dissolution; divorce; housing; m o; moving; o r; people; union", "summary": "Moving distance is not nor- mally distributed as many people move very short distances and few people move long distances. This comparison confi rms that divorced parents with children move much shorter distances than their married Fig 2: Mean moving distance in kilometres per parental status; by living arrangement (N = 6,921) 0 10 20 30 40 50 married (in a first marriage) no partner, divorced cohabiting no partner, split up new relationship (after separation or divorce) not a parent custody parent non-custody parent stepparent Source: BHPS, own calculations \u2022 Peteke Feijten, Maarten van Ham418 Ta b .", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-115", "words": "12549", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Nisic, Natascha; Petermann, S\u00f6ren", "title": "Neue Stadt = neue Freunde?Die Restrukturierung sozialer Ressourcen nach einem Wohnortwechsel", "date": "2013", "keywords": "age; capital; contacts; costs; individual; investments; length; migrants; mobility; natives; networks; relationships; residence; resources; restructuring; social; ties; time; und; wellman; years", "summary": "Based on theoretical considerations of the accumulation process of social capital after relocation, we derive hypotheses about the consequences of residential mobility on social capital. Firstly, we expect a partial devaluation of social capital in the origin region after the move and compensatory investments in social capital at the new location.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-116", "words": "15619", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Bonizzoni, Paola; Leonini, Luisa", "title": "Ver\u00e4nderung der r\u00e4umlichen Konfiguration von Migrantenfamilien: Narrationen von Kindern nach der Zusammenf\u00fchrung mit ihren M\u00fcttern in Italien", "date": "2013", "keywords": "age; bonizzoni; care; cases; cation; che; children; confi; country; departure; doi; era; families; family; gurations; home; italy; lei; life; mamma; mia; migration; mothers; mum; non; paola; parents; perch\u00e9; qua; quando; reunifi; separation; shifting; sono; time; years", "summary": "Shifting Geographical Confi gurations in Migrant Families: Narratives of Children Reunited with their Mothers in Italy Paola Bonizzoni, Luisa Leonini Abstract: The article explores the experiences of separation and reunifi cation by children of migrant mothers in Italy by analysing 32 qualitative interviews conduct- ed with adolescents who had rejoined their mothers at different points in their lives. We show that international migration causes children to face multiple shifts in the confi guration of their family ties due to the geographical dislocations and re-loca- tions to which these ties are subject.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-117", "words": "1827", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Widmer, Eric D.", "title": "Editorial zum Themenheft \u201eGeographische Mobilit\u00e4t und Familienleben\u201c", "date": "2013", "keywords": "family; issue; job; life; mobility; research; work", "summary": "Therefore, an interest for the link between job-mobility and family life has developed during the last decade, which eventually lead to the funding by the EU of the Job mobility and family life research project, Comparative Population Studies \u2013 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bev\u00f6lkerungswissenschaft Vol. 38, 2 (2013): 229-232 (Date of release: 25.06.2013) Although the fi ve papers included in the special issue focus on distinct national contexts, concern dissimilar issues and use different methodologies, they all contribute to the ad- vancement of the understanding of spatial dimensions of family life.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-119", "words": "9571", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Klein, Thomas; Rapp, Ingmar; Schneider, Bj\u00f6rn", "title": "Der Einfluss der partnerschaftlichen Lebensform auf Rauchverhalten und K\u00f6rpergewicht", "date": "2013", "keywords": "arrangements; beginning; behaviour; body; couples; doi; effect; habits; health; klein; living; partner; people; relationship; selection; smoking; smoking habits; table; thomas; weight", "summary": "Table 4 looks at the Tab. 3: Relationship effects on smoking status (logit regression, logit coeffi cients) and on BMI (OLS regression) According to this, not only people with healthful behaviour would fi nd it easier to fi nd a partner (relationship selection), but also people with similar health behaviour would tend to enter into relationships with one another.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-120", "words": "13862", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Jungbauer-Gans, Monika; Krug, Gerhard", "title": "Wandel der Gesundheitszufriedenheit von Erwerbst\u00e4tigen", "date": "2013", "keywords": "age; changes; course; data; decomposition; eastern; effects; employees; employment; employment situation; germany; health; health satisfaction; infl; job; people; percent; satisfaction; signifi; situation; time; und; variables; western; work; years", "summary": "It is analysed whether a drop in health satisfaction can be observed and whether this can be explained by changing employment circumstances. The Blinder/Oaxaca decom- position is used in the analyses to better differentiate the effect of the changed employment situation on the drop in health satisfaction.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-123", "words": "11985", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Gross, Christiane; Kriwy, Peter", "title": "Einfluss regionaler sozialer Ungleichheits- und Arbeitsmarktmerkmale auf die Gesundheit", "date": "2013", "keywords": "2001; average; data; doi; eds; education; effect; epidemiology; et al; health; hypothesis; income; income inequality; individual; inequality; infl; journal; level; mortality; people; status; studies; uence; und; unemployment; variables; years", "summary": "Previous analyses conducted to explain regional health inequalities in Germany are mostly limited to single cities and their districts as territorial units. According to the analyses by Wolf (2004), the so- cial status of the urban district and the quality of the outdoor air are decisive for individual health.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-124", "words": "1728", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Unger, Rainer; Schulze, Alexander", "title": "Editorial zum Themenheft \u201ePrivate Lebensf\u00fchrung, Erwerbst\u00e4tigkeit und Gesundheit\u201c", "date": "2013", "keywords": "changes; couples; employment; health; life; population", "summary": "Contrary to the fi rst article, which primarily focused on a description of health conditions over a certain time period and sorted by social class, these two authors examine the causes of changes in health conditions, more precisely whether individual changes in health during this time period can be traced back to changing employment conditions (e.g. fi xed-term contracts, changes in pay, change in working hours, job security, assessment of the economic situation, com- pany size, autonomy in job assignments). Therefore, this special issue has its focus on recent developments in the context of the topics private life choices, employment and health and will discuss their interdependencies (family and employment) regarding the development of health inequalities.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-125", "words": "10037", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Brockmann, Hilke", "title": "Ungesunde Verh\u00e4ltnisse? Eine L\u00e4ngsschnittanalyse zur Gesundheit von Kindern in zusammen- und getrenntlebenden Familien", "date": "2013", "keywords": "analysis; children; data; divorce; doi; effects; family; health; household; income; infl; journal; marriage; mothers; number; panel; parents; signifi; status; variables", "summary": "Divorces are a special test case for studying the causality between marital status and child health. These absorb all of the effects of the mother, which shows that mother and child health correlate highly.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-127", "words": "11848", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Lois, Daniel", "title": "Ost-West-Paare: Verbreitung, Eigenschaften und Stabilit\u00e4t", "date": "2014", "keywords": "abschnitt; als; alten; arbeitsteilung; auch; auf; bei; bereits; bundesl\u00e4ndern; daniel; dass; dem; den; der; des; die; diese; durch; ehen; eigenschaften; eine; frau; f\u00fcr; hier; hinblick; h\u00e4ufi; ist; jahre; lage; mit; modell; nach; nel; neuen; nicht; nur; oder; ost; ostdeutsch; paare; partner; partnerschaften; personen; religiosit\u00e4t; sch\u00fcndeln; sich; sind; stabilit\u00e4t; und; unterschiede; verbreitung; von; vor; werden; west; wie; wird; wohnort; zudem; zum; zur; zwischen; \u00f6konomische; \u00fcber", "summary": "\u2022 Zur Abbildung der au\u00dferh\u00e4uslichen Arbeitsteilung des Paares wird zun\u00e4chst f\u00fcr jeden Partner ein Erwerbsindex gebildet, der die auf das Jahr hochge- rechneten Voll- und Teilzeitmonate wie folgt verrechnet: Vollzeitmonate + (0.5*Teilzeitmonate). \u2022 Daniel Lois16 \u2022 Um eine vom Erwerbsverhalten unabh\u00e4ngige, indirekte Messung der Ge- schlechtsrollenorientierung zu erhalten, wird auf die Stunden laut Zeitsch\u00e4t- zung zur\u00fcckgegriffen, die der jeweilige Partner am Wochenende mit Haus- und Familienarbeit", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-129", "words": "17441", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Schleutker, Elina", "title": "Fertilit\u00e4t, Familienpolitik und Wohlfahrtsregime", "date": "2013", "keywords": "births; career; childcare; children; combination; countries; doi; employment; family; family policy; fertility; gender; germany; homemaking; infl; journal; leave; policy; population; preferences; research; social; state; strategy; time; welfare; women; work", "summary": "As to realised behaviour, the share of inactive mothers in Italy and Spain is at the same levels as in Greece, which suggests that many women in these countries indeed relatively often opt for homemaking or the combination strategy by longer inactive periods. The higher share of full-time working mothers in France in turn suggests that many women realise the combina- tion strategy by longer inactive periods and return to full-time employment.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-130", "words": "17444", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Bartl, Walter", "title": "\u00d6konomisierung des Bildungssystems in schrumpfenden Regionen? Demografische Reagibilit\u00e4t von Bildungsnachfrage und -angebot auf verschiedenen Stufen des Bildungssystems", "date": "2013", "keywords": "age; anhalt; change; childcare; children; decline; demand; der; doi; east; economisation; eds; education; education schools; education system; enrolment; f\u00fcr; germany; infrastructure; level; number; participation; percent; population; responsiveness; sachsen; saxony; schools; size; state; supply; und; walter; years", "summary": "Finally, special education schools are the demo- graphically least elastic school type among general education schools. 3.3 Vocational schools Demographic change affects vocational education schools similar to general educa- tion schools because of compulsory schooling in upper secondary education.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-132", "words": "15735", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Engelhardt, Henriette; Schmidt, Christopher", "title": "Auswirkungen des Generationenwettbewerbs und \u2011austausches auf die sp\u00e4te Erwerbsbeteiligung und den Erwerbsausstieg aus einer Mehrebenenperspektive", "date": "2013", "keywords": "country; d 0; economic; exit; force; individual; labour; labour market; level; m o; market; o f; o r; participation; retirement; share; term; variance", "summary": "In this paper, we investigate the effects of demographic, economic and la- bour market structures on labour market participation and on the transition to inac- tivity (exit) for older males in eleven European countries. Thus, labour market participation is in- fl uenced by the populations\u2019 age structure both when entering the labour force and during the career.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-133", "words": "14548", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Kolb, Kathrin; Skopek, Nora; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter", "title": "Zwei Dimensionen der Wohneigentumsungleichheit in EuropaSind hohe Wohneigentumsquoten ein Indiz f\u00fcr niedrige Immobilienwerte?: Are High Home Ownership Rates an Indicator of Low Housing Values?", "date": "2013", "keywords": "countries; economic; europe; home; home ownership; homeowners; households; housing; inequality; ownership; property; rates; value", "summary": "More precisely, we want to fi nd out if high home ownership rates correlate with high housing values (positive relationship) or if they can only be real- ized at the cost of low housing values (negative relationship)? We argue that inequalities in housing are not only manifested by dif- ferential access to home ownership, but also by differences in housing values, a somewhat neglected aspect in research hitherto.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-134", "words": "12176", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Buchholz, Sandra; Rinklake, Annika; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter", "title": "Umkehr von Fr\u00fchverrentung in DeutschlandEine L\u00e4ngsschnittanalyse der Auswirkungen der j\u00fcngsten Rentenreformen auf den Zeitpunkt des Erwerbsausstiegs und die Rentenh\u00f6he: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Effects of Recent Pension Reforms on the Timing of the Transition to Retirement and on Pension Incomes", "date": "2013", "keywords": "age; analyses; buchholz; cohorts; degree; employment; germany; labour; market; pension; people; reforms; retirement; signifi; transition; working", "summary": "Keywords: Early retirement \u00b7 Reversal of early retirement \u00b7 Social inequality \u00b7 Pension income \u00b7 While early retirement regulations have been fi nancially very generous throughout the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, latest pension reforms in Germany aim at punishing early retirement with signifi cant fi nancial cutbacks.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-136", "words": "10364", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Weber, Hannes", "title": "Could Immigration Prevent Population Decline? The Demographic Prospects of Germany Revisited", "date": "2015", "keywords": "age; bundesamt; decline; doi; fertility; foreign; future; germany; immigrants; immigration; net; number; offi; percent; population; projections; rates; statistisches; women; year", "summary": "Four different variants are calculated for external migration rates. Their projections of international migration rely on expert judgments, the extrapolation of past trends, and ad-hoc assumptions about which countries are likely to receive below- or above-average levels of net migration (Al- ders et al. 2007: 60).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-137", "words": "2066", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Buchholz, Sandra; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter", "title": "Editorial zum Themenheft \u201eAlternde Bev\u00f6lkerungen, die Trendwende in der Fr\u00fchverrentung und die wirtschaftliche Lage \u00c4lterer in modernen Gesellschaften\u201c", "date": "2013", "keywords": "blossfeld; buchholz; labour; market; people; population; retirement", "summary": "Hence, these micro-level results of Buchholz/Rinklake/Blossfeld support the Ageing Populations, Reversing Early Retirement \u2022 799 argument of Ebbingshaus/Hof\u00e4cker that a successful reversal of early retirement should not only rely on abolishing early retirement incentives (i.e. on reducing the \u201cpull factors\u201d), but needs to be accompanied by reforms supporting the employ- ment chances of (all) older people (i.e. by the strengthening of \u201cstay factors\u201d). The fi rst two contributions of this special issue by Ebbinghaus/ Hof\u00e4cker and Buchholz/Rinklake/Blossfeld dedicate themselves to the question of the effects of these recent policy attempts for reversing early retirement.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-138", "words": "15641", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Hof\u00e4cker, Dirk", "title": "Trendwende bei der Fr\u00fchverrentung in modernen WohlfahrtsstaatenParadigmenwechsel zur \u00dcberwindung von Push- und Pull-Faktoren: A Paradigm Shift to Overcome Push and Pull Factors", "date": "2013", "keywords": "age; countries; ebbinghaus; economies; eds; employment; exit; factors; high; labour; market; oecd; pension; policies; push; rates; retirement; reversal; welfare; women; workers; years", "summary": "As a consequence of expanding welfare states and as response to economic challenges since the 1970s early exit from work has become a widespread practice. Since the 1990s, an international consensus to reverse early exit from work emerged among international organisations and national policy experts.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-139", "words": "481", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "8", "author": "Swiaczny, Frank", "title": "Gutachter der Zeitschrift in 2012 und 2013", "date": "2013", "keywords": "berlin; groningen; munich; population; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden", "summary": "Heike Trappe (Rostock) Comparative Population Studies \u2013 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bev\u00f6lkerungswissenschaft www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) \u2013 1869-8999 (Internet) Reviewers of the journal in 2012 and 2013 Comparative Population Studies \u2013 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bev\u00f6lkerungswissenschaft Vol. / Jg. 38, 4 (2013) Sajeda Amin, New York Viola Angelini, Groningen Oliver Arr\u00e1nz Becker, Mannheim Nicoletta Balbo, Groningen Stephan Beetz, Mittweida Caroline Berghammer, Vienna Matthias Bernt, Erkner Axel B\u00f6rsch-Supan, Munich Martina Brandt, Munich Isabella Buber-Ennser, Vienna Martin Bujard, Wiesbaden John Cleland, London David Coleman, Oxford Florian Coulmas, Tokyo Marloes de Lange, Nijmegen Gabriele Doblhammer, Rostock Marcel Erlinghagen, Duisburg-Essen Anette Fasang, Berlin Paul Gans, Mannheim Martin Gasche, Munich Jacques-Antoine Gauthier, Lausanne Rolf Gehrmann, Frankfurt (Oder)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-144", "words": "9063", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Milewski, Nadja; Peters, Frederik", "title": "Too Low or Too High? On Birthweight Differentials of Immigrants in Germany", "date": "2014", "keywords": "age; birthweight; children; doi; et al; germany; hbw; health; immigrant; lbw; low; migrant; mothers; non; percent; risk; status", "summary": "In sum, if we wish to understand the impact of social inequalities on birthweight, we should consider high birthweight (Orskou et al. 2001; West et al. 2013) as well as low birthweight when investigating birth outcome differentials between migrants and non-migrants. Orskou, Janne et al. 2001:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-145", "words": "11059", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Wagner, Michael; Vald\u00e9s Cifuentes, Isabel", "title": "Die Pluralisierung der Lebensformen \u2013 ein fortlaufender Trend?", "date": "2014", "keywords": "age; children; diversity; east; entropy; germany; households; level; living; living arrangements; marriage; percent; person; pluralisation; und; wagner; west; west germany", "summary": "2.2 Current state of research on the diversity of living arrangements Starting with the structural diversity of living arrangements, literature agrees that unmarried relationships are a new type of living arrangement. In contrast, the diversity of living arrangements in West Germany has remained unchanged during the last 20 years, and it even slightly decreased in East Germany.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-15", "words": "97", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Rapp, Ingmar", "title": "Familienstandsunterschiede der Mortalit\u00e4t im sp\u00e4teren LebenslaufDie Bedeutung des Gesundheitsverhaltens[Beitrag zur\u00fcckgezogen]", "date": "2011", "keywords": "article", "summary": "Marital status differences in mortality in later life The signifi cance of health-related behaviour Ingmar Rapp Abstract: This article has been withdrawn by the author due to a copyright infringe- ment claim concerning the data on which the article is based. \u00a9 Federal Institute for Population Research 2011 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-03en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2011-03en5", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-152", "words": "14624", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Zakrzewski, Philipp; Berndgen-Kaiser, Andrea; Fox-K\u00e4mper, Runrid; Siedentop, Stefan", "title": "Herausforderungen westdeutscher Einfamilienhausgebiete der NachkriegszeitBestandsentwicklung als neues Handlungsfeld f\u00fcr Kommunen: Revitalising Housing Stocks as a New Policy Field for Suburban and Rural Municipalities", "date": "2014", "keywords": "action; areas; building; city; demand; der; development; estate; family; family home; f\u00fcr; garbsen; german; home neighbourhoods; homes; houses; housing; location; market; measures; municipalities; neighbourhoods; number; percent; population; residents; stefan; stocks; town; und; urban; west", "summary": "In municipalities registering market- ing diffi culties and distinct drops in prices for older single-family homes, an im- age campaign promoting existing housing can contribute to emphasising the spe- cifi c qualities and potential of existing housing stock neighbourhoods compared with new greenfi eld developments, which could steer demand to existing homes or certain neighbourhoods. The strategies presented below for neighbourhood development are not to be un- derstood as directly transferable and immediately employable \u201cblueprints\u201d but are merely intended to show municipalities\u2019 major options with regard to housing stock development in single-family home neighbourhoods.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-153", "words": "12159", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Steinf\u00fchrer, Annett; K\u00fcpper, Patrick; Tautz, Alexandra", "title": "Anpassen und Bew\u00e4ltigen: Strategien zur Sicherung von Lebensqualit\u00e4t in einer schrumpfenden Alterungsregion", "date": "2014", "keywords": "adaptation; ageing; change; coping; county; facilities; f\u00fcr; harz; life; measures; migration; networks; new; percent; population; quality; region; resources; safeguarding; services; shrinking; steinf\u00fchrer; strategies; strategy; town; und", "summary": "This heuristic differentiation is chiefl y meant to illustrate that the population not only passively adapts to changes in public services but also has an infl uence itself (albeit not always with the intended consequences) on the design, the discontinu- ation or the changes of public service facilities. The population is not only passively affected by changes in public services, but also actively grapples with changed levels of infrastructure and takes up measures to safeguard their own quality of life.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-154", "words": "2672", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Gans, Paul; Schl\u00f6mer, Claus", "title": "Editorial zum Themenheft \u201eStrategien zur Bew\u00e4ltigung lokaler Herausforderungen als Folge von Bev\u00f6lkerungsr\u00fcckgang und -alterung \u2013 Fallbeispiele aus Deutschland\u201c", "date": "2014", "keywords": "ageing; decline; development; eastern; germany; people; population; regions", "summary": "In eastern Germany, this con- trast is closely linked to an urban-rural gradient, as \u201clandmarks\u201d like Berlin, Dres- den and Leipzig indicate; while in western Germany the regional differentiation of population development only refl ects settlement structures to a certain extent, it is, rather, infl uenced by economic disparities. Figure 1 illustrates the contrast in population development in eastern and western Germany for the period of 1990 until 2010.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-155", "words": "11987", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Windzio, Michael; Aybek, Can M.", "title": "Marriage, Norm Orientation and Leaving the Parental Home: Turkish Immigrant and Native Families in Germany", "date": "2015", "keywords": "differences; education; effect; events; family; german; group; home; immigrants; life; marriage; norm; orientation; period; sample; turkish; women", "summary": "Literature from cross-cultural psychology highlights the protective- ness displayed towards daughters, as an element of \u201cculture of honour\u201d, that is supposed to result from differences in the modes of economic production in spe- cifi c geographic and institutional contexts (e.g. herding economies in mountainous male female sequence pattern Turkish German Turkish German marriage\uf0e0move\uf0e0child 27.90 13.90*** 50.07 17.41*** marriage\uf0e0child\uf0e0move 32.58 11.35*** 19.19 9.48*** child\uf0e0marriage\uf0e0move 5.68 3.39* 4.87 5.33n.s. 3: Sequence patterns of life events, by ethnic group, in % Source: German GGS, wave 1, 2006, own calculations, signifi cance test based on mar- ginal effects of multinomial logistic regressions religious norm Turkish German orientations sequence pattern low high low high marriage\uf0e0move\uf0e0child 50.00 51.64n.s.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-156", "words": "10683", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Loichinger, Elke; Skirbekk, Vegard", "title": "International Variation in Ageing and Economic Dependency: A Cohort Perspective", "date": "2016", "keywords": "age; ageing; cohort; countries; data; dependency; doi; employment; growth; international; labour; levels; market; nations; oadr; population; rates; ratios; specifi; turkey; united; women; working", "summary": "Economic dependency is higher than demographic dependency in each of the 45 countries, and the range of economic dependency ratios is greater than the range of demographic dependency ratios (from 0.41 to 1.36 and from 0.08 to 0.33, respec- tively). \u2022 Age-specifi c population data for the calculation of old-age dependency ratios is taken from the UN\u2019s 2008 Population Prospects (United Nations 2009).3 \u2022 Internationally comparable aggregate employment estimates for the calcula- tion of economic dependency ratios come from the ILO\u2019s Key Indicators of the Labour Market database (KILM) (ILO 2011).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-158", "words": "17873", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Schwanitz, Katrin; Mulder, Clara H.", "title": "Living Arrangements of Young Adults in Europe", "date": "2015", "keywords": "adults; arrangements; countries; europe; family; living; living arrangements; n d; n e; o n; parents; te n", "summary": "Our fi ndings moreover highlight the decrease in extended family living arrangements between 1980 and 2000 in Western and Northern Europe, which is largely absent in Eastern Europe, and update our understanding of family living arrangements in Europe. But our results have also shown that, despite regional patterns in family living arrangements, countries re- main strikingly different \u2013 cases in point in our analysis are Ireland and Austria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-159", "words": "16736", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Imani, Daniela; Nipper, Josef; Thieme, G\u00fcnter", "title": "Linguistic and Neighbourhood Integration among Highly-skilled Migrants \u2013 A Quantitative Analysis Using the Example of Foreign University Staff Members in Aachen, Bonn and Cologne", "date": "2014", "keywords": "academics; aspects; assessment; city; cluster; competence; contacts; correlation; dimensions; german; integration; international; language; members; migrants; migration; neighbourhood; neighbourhood clusters; neighbourhood integration; neighbours; respondents; signifi; skills; und; variables", "summary": "Tab. 9: Neighbourhood clusters \u2013 frequencies Absolute frequency Percentage frequency P fN cluster 1 48 9.7 N cluster 2 109 22.1 N cluster 3 73 14.8 N cluster 4 94 19.0 N cluster 5 109 22.1 N cluster 6 61 12.3 Total 494 100.0 Source: Authors\u2019 calculations Tab. 10: The correlation between linguistic clusters and neighbourhood clusters Linguistic cluster Neighbourhood cluster 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 ++++ ---- 2 ++++ 3 -- ++ 4 -- ++++ 5 -- ---- Question 1: We identifi ed fi ve linguistic competence clusters on the basis of a cluster analysis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-16", "words": "16470", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Gr\u00fcnheid, Evelyn; Scharein, Manfred Georg", "title": "Zur Entwicklung der durchschnittlichen gemeinsamen Lebenszeit von Drei- und Vier-Generationen-Familien in West- und Ostdeutschland \u2013 Eine Modellrechnung", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; average; birth; eastern germany; family; fi rst; generations; germany; grandmother; increase; indicators; lifetime; mean; mother; quantile; quantile age; rst child; scenario; western; western germany; years", "summary": "The fall in average ages until the beginning of the nineteen seventies considerably increased the probability of three- or even four-generation con- stellations; the joint lifetime of the generations became longer. The indica- tors act as model calculations, which is why they serve above all to indicate (future) developments in mean joint lifetimes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-161", "words": "6142", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "L\u00fcck, Detlev", "title": "Editorial zum Themenheft \u201eFamilienwerte und Familiennormen. Welchen Einfluss hat Kultur auf familiales und generatives Verhalten?\u201c", "date": "2014", "keywords": "action; approaches; attitudes; behaviour; choice; defi; der; effi; example; family; f\u00fcr; gender; individual; norms; research; soziologie; theory; und; values", "summary": "However, the main issue should be how the economic approach can be supplemented within methodological indi- vidualism, whereby our gaze is drawn mainly to cultural action theories. The theory of gender arrangements (Pfau-Effi nger 1996; Pfau-Effi nger et al. 2009) and others argue that national differ- ences not only stem from different economic circumstances, but also are linked to Family Values and Family Norms \u2022 453 \u201cnorms, values and Leitbilder\u201d* (Pfau-Effi nger 1996: 467).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-162", "words": "17489", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Grunow, Daniela; Baur, Nina", "title": "Die Korrespondenz von normativen Vorstellungen und HandelnDas Beispiel m\u00e4nnlicher Hausarbeit: The Case of Men\u2019s Participation in Housework", "date": "2014", "keywords": "2004; attitudes; behaviour; context; cooking; employment; family; gender; grunow; household; housework; laundry; male; men; model; normative; norms; participation; partner; percent; research; role; tasks; vacuum; women", "summary": "The probability of single men and women doing the laundry is about two and a half times as high as it is for men with partners who are not in employment. We fi nd that single men vacuum, do laundry and cook signifi cantly more often than men with a partner.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-163", "words": "13057", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Hof\u00e4cker, Dirk; Chaloupkov\u00e1, Jana", "title": "Patterns of Family Life Courses in Europe \u2013 between Standardisation and DiversityA Cross-national Comparison of Family Trajectories and Life Course Norms in European Countries: A Cross-national Comparison of Family Trajectories and Life Course Norms in European Countries", "date": "2014", "keywords": "age; behaviour; changes; cohabitation; cohort; countries; course; data; demographic; european; family; family life; family trajectories; liefbroer; life; norms; patterns; research; standardisation; trajectories; transitions", "summary": "\u2022 Dirk Hof\u00e4cker, Jana C haloupkov\u00e1562 2 Theoretical background 2.1 Changes in family transitions: standardisation vs. destandardisation Transformations in family life trajectories have been in the focus of various studies in the social sciences throughout previous decades. Subsequent to a short description of the ESS data (section 5), section 6 presents empirical evidence on developments in family trajectories and family norms in Eu- rope based on descriptive statistics as well as a sequence analyses of retrospective survey data.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-164", "words": "13300", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Yi, Chin-Chun; Chen, Yu-Hua", "title": "The Intergenerational Transmission of the Value of Children in Contemporary Chinese Families: Taiwan and Mainland China Compared", "date": "2014", "keywords": "children; china; chinese; cultural; factor; family; fertility; generations; grandmothers; mainland; mainland china; mothers; rural; study; taiwan; transmission; value; voc", "summary": "In terms of urban-rural differences on negative VOC dimensions, a few signifi - cant differences are attained while the general mean score resembles the overall Tab. 8: Mean scores of two Negative VOC dimensions Taiwan Mainland China Grandma Mother Adolescent Grandma Mother Adolescent Psychological/Emotional Constraint VOC 2.51 3.34 3.35 3.09 3.28 2.95 Residency Urban 2.41* 3.27 3.40 2.98 3.09** 2.95 Rural 2.70 3.29 3.25 3.20 3.46 2.94 Education No schooling 2.57 - - 3.13 2.67 - Primary 2.53 3.15 - 3.18 3.35 - Secondary 2.15 3.36 - 2.86 3.40 - Vocational college 2.58 3.39 - 3.08 3.05 - University and above 2.89 3.36 - 3.50 2.83 - Sex of adolescent Boy - - 3.25 - - 3.00 Girl - - 3.44 - - 2.91 Familial/Social Demand VOC 1.71 2.24 2.36 2.12 2.17 2.46 Residency Urban 1.73 2.21 2.39 2.25* 2.23 2.49 Rural 1.67 2.31 2.39 2.00 2.11 2.44 Education No schooling 1.69 - - 2.11 2.50 - Primary 1.73 2.18 - 2.04 2.09 - Secondary 1.66 2.33 - 2.22 2.18 - Vocational college 2.00 2.23 - 2.22 2.31 - University and above 1.78 2.19 - 2.17 1.97 - Sex of adolescent Boy - - 2.37 - - 2.60 Girl - - 2.35 - - 2.37 Note: t-Test: rural-urban and sex differences; ANOVA: educational difference Signifi cance level: ***p<.001; ** p<.01; *p<.05 Source: Own calculations The Intergenerational Transmission of the Value of Children \u2022 699 pattern indicated above. Hence, this study discusses that embedded in a cultural context of patri- archal practice in the region, the low fertility rate certainly refl ects rapid changes in family values in general and in values toward children in particular.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-165", "words": "15265", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Nauck, Bernhard", "title": "Affection and Conflict in Intergenerational Relationships of Women in Sixteen Areas in Asia, Africa, Europe, and America", "date": "2014", "keywords": "affection; ambivalence; analysis; areas; bernhard; children; class; confl; doi; family; ict; journal; kinship; level; model; nauck; parents; relationships; silverstein; societies; solidarity; systems; women", "summary": "Keywords: Intergenerational relationships \u00b7 Emotional closeness \u00b7 Confl ict \u00b7 Solidarity \u00b7 Cross-cultural Comparative Population Studies Vol. 39, 4 (2014): 647-678 (Date of release: 30.10.2014) In ac- knowledgment of the fact that intergenerational relationships can be simultaneously warm and antagonistic, the model was extended recently to include \u201cambivalence\u201d (Luescher/Pillemer 1998; Luescher 2002).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-167", "words": "10913", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Kotzeva, Tatyana; Dimitrova, Elitsa", "title": "Nationalism and Declining Population in Bulgaria after 1990", "date": "2014", "keywords": "birth; bulgaria; children; country; crisis; date; decline; discourse; family; fertility; nationalism; people; policy; population; public; rate; reproduction; roma; state; support; vmro; women", "summary": "These excerpts from internet forums demonstrate that worries about high fertil- ity of Roma population are linked to people\u2019s increasing concerns of the economic diffi culties experienced by an average Bulgarian family consisting of working par- ents with one or two children. The changes in the number of children born in today\u2019s Bulgarian families involved mainly higher-order fertility, and in particular, second births.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-169", "words": "12499", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Lois, Daniel", "title": "East-West Couples: Distribution, Characteristics and Stability", "date": "2014", "keywords": "characteristics; couples; differences; division; east; east germany; eastern; germany; labour; living; marriage; model; partners; place; relationships; socialisation; stability; west; west couples; west germany; western; woman", "summary": "East-west couples are signifi cantly less stable than German couples of identical socialisation. 5.2 Comparing characteristics of east-west relationships Tables 2 and 3 compare various characteristics between couple types.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-170", "words": "11863", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Klaus, Daniela; Tipandjan, Arun", "title": "Son Preference in India: Shedding Light on the North-South Gradient", "date": "2014", "keywords": "benefi; children; costs; doi; effects; family; india; north; percent; preference; respondents; rural; sex; son; son preference; sons; south; south india; specifi; urban; value", "summary": "The indirect effects of respondent\u2019s residence on the son preference are provided in section IV of Table 1: Mediated by region- specifi c background variables and the cost-benefi t structure of children respond- ents in north urban (-0.165), south rural (-0.140), and south urban India (-0.199) have signifi cant lower rates of son preference than mothers in north rural India (reference group). The region effect is, however, only partly mediated because signifi cant direct ef- fects remain in existence (section I, Table 1): Corresponding to the indirect effects, south rural (-0.232) and south urban respondents (-0.210) are revealed as having a lower rate of son preference than respondents in north rural India (reference group).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-172", "words": "9965", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Ryabov, Igor", "title": "On the Relationship between Development and Fertility: The Case of the United States", "date": "2015", "keywords": "counties; development; education; expectancy; fertility; health; human; indicators; life; period; population; relationship; rural; states; tfr; u.s; united; urban", "summary": "Using cross-sectional analyses of the relation- ship between period Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and selected human development in- dicators (life expectancy at birth for males and females, median income per capita, the share of population below the poverty line, the shares of adults without a high school diploma and with bachelor\u2019s degree or higher), the present study explores the link between human fertility and development in the U.S. Our choice of human development indicators is based on an exploratory factor analysis which allowed us to identify the most relevant predictors of period fertil- ity at the county level. Among the industrialized countries, the United States is characterized not only by relatively high human development, but also by high period fertility, especially in contrast to the sub-replacement fertility patterns of Europe (see Table 1).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-173", "words": "8692", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Wawrzyniak, Barbara", "title": "Entry into the Postparental Phase of the Family Life Cycle", "date": "2015", "keywords": "age; children; der; entry; family; home; household; infl; leaving; life; mothers; parents; percent; phase; rst; time; und; years", "summary": "1: Summary of the independent variables: range, mean values and standard deviations for parents and children over 18 years of age (N=530) Variable Range Mean value SD Age at entry into postparental phase 43-59 54.6 2.81 Parents (respondents) Age at fi rst marriage 18.9-39.3 27.5 3.95 Birth of fi rst child 20- 42.5 30.3 3.91 Age at own leaving home 17.7-36.1 23.3 3.24 Number of children 1-5 2.2 0.85 Time between births in years 0-13.7 3.8 3.04 Vocational training respondent 0/1 .39 - Academic studies father 0/1 .69 - Academic studies mother 0/1 .53 - University entrance diploma father 0/1 .78 - University entrance diploma mother 0/1 .65 - Monthly net household income 400-129 294 6282.50 8102.1 Mother employed at time of move (time dependent) 0/1 .731 - Children Gender (male) Thus a high income promotes the move of own children since these parents can assumedly offer their children the opportunity of establishing their own household.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-174", "words": "12378", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Siebert, Rosemarie; Singelmann, Joachim", "title": "Regional Poverty and Population Response:A Comparison of Three Regions in the United States and Germany", "date": "2015", "keywords": "areas; borderland; counties; delta; development; doi; economic; employment; f\u00fcr; germany; growth; migration; net; percent; population; poverty; region; rural; siebert; sociology; states; structure; texas; u.s; und; united; united states", "summary": "Although this model was developed to explain internal migration in developing countries, research has shown its relevance for poverty regions in more developed countries as well. The (+) sign indicates a local factor that is associated with higher family poverty in the region, while a (-) sign indicates a local factor that is associated with lower family poverty in the region.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-175", "words": "13947", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Castiglioni, Maria; H\u0103r\u0103gu\u015f, Mihaela; Faludi, Cristina; H\u0103r\u0103gu\u015f, Paul Teodor", "title": "Is the Family System in Romania Similar to those of Southern European Countries?", "date": "2016", "keywords": "arrangements; care; children; countries; eastern; european; families; family; family ties; home; h\u0103r\u0103gu\u015f; italy; living; parents; percent; population; romania; southern; support; system; ties", "summary": "Differences in family ties among sub-populations thus remain unex- plored, and more insights into this issue could shed new light on the persistence and dynamics of family ties in Romania.8 Notwithstanding these important questions, in light of the literature, and the comparison of certain demographic behaviours and values discussed in this paper, we can give a positive answer to the question initially posed: Does Romania exhibit a pattern of strong family ties? Overall, it is likely that the importance of family ties in Romania increased after the end of the socialist regime.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-178", "words": "11309", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "M\u00fchlichen, Michael; Scholz, Rembrandt D.; Doblhammer, Gabriele", "title": "Social Differences in Infant Mortality in 19th Century RostockA Demographic Analysis Based on Church Records", "date": "2015", "keywords": "19th; birth; century; church; data; der; die; differences; fi rst; germany; imhof; infant; infant mortality; james; legitimacy; life; mortality; occupation; percent; population; risk; rostock; rst; status; time; und; year", "summary": "This article is also the fi rst to reveal Rostock infant mortality rates for the entire 19th century according to sex, thus closing two research gaps. \u201cIn the northern German villages with low infant mortality rates it appears that almost all mothers breastfed their infants, and did so for a relatively long time; at least for the entire fi rst year.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-179", "words": "10612", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "M\u00fchlichen, Michael; Scholz, Rembrandt D.; Doblhammer, Gabriele", "title": "Soziale Unterschiede in der S\u00e4uglingssterblichkeit in Rostock im 19. JahrhundertEine demografische Analyse anhand von Kirchenbuchdaten", "date": "2015", "keywords": "als; auch; auf; aus; bei; beruf; bis; das; dass; dem; den; der; des; deutschland; die; dieser; doi; durch; eine; einfl; ersten; f\u00fcr; gabriele; geburt; gehrmann; imhof; ist; jahrhundert; jakobi; jedoch; lebensjahr; legitimit\u00e4t; michael; mit; mortality; m\u00fchlichen; nach; nicht; oder; population; rembrandt; rostock; scholz; sich; sind; soziale; s\u00e4uglingssterblichkeit; t\u00e4tigkeit; und; unterschiede; uss; vaters; vergleich; von; war; werden; wie; wird; wurde; zum; zur; \u00fcber", "summary": "Jahrhunderts signifi kant von der berufl ichen T\u00e4tig- keit des Vaters ab. \u201eDiese Gleichg\u00fcltigkeit war eine direkte und unausweichli- che Konsequenz der Demographie der Epoche.\u201c (Ari\u00e9s 1975: 99) Im Hinblick auf die Konfession konnten in S\u00fcddeutschland f\u00fcr die protestanti- schen Regionen oft deutlich niedrigere S\u00e4uglingssterbeziffern ausgemacht werden als in katholischen Gebieten.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-181", "words": "12374", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Ueffing, Philipp; Rowe, Francisco; Mulder, Clara H.", "title": "Differences in Attitudes towards Immigration between Australia and Germany: The Role of Immigration Policy", "date": "2015", "keywords": "age; attitudes; australia; countries; country; differences; economy; effects; germany; immigrants; immigration; immigration policy; infl; issp; labour; market; people; policy; population", "summary": "A ut ho rs \u2019 c al cu la tio ns u si ng d at a fr o m IS S P 2 00 3 \u2022 Philipp Ueffing, Francisco Rowe, Clara H. Mulder454 5 Explaining differences in immigration attitudes between Australia and Germany Compared to Germans, Australians tend to hold more positive attitudes towards immigration across our four dimensions: national economy, labour market, culture and infl ux levels of immigration. Third, immigration policy represents a strong indicator of attitudes towards immigration.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-182", "words": "18520", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Br\u00f6ckel, Miriam; Andre\u00df, Hans-J\u00fcrgen", "title": "The Economic Consequences of Divorce in Germany: What Has Changed since the Turn of the Millennium?", "date": "2015", "keywords": "br\u00f6ckel; care; change; children; consequences; costs; data; earnings; employment; gender; germany; household; housing; income; living; millennium; payments; percent; public; separation; support; table; time; transfers; turn; women", "summary": "Keywords: Divorce consequences \u00b7 Household income \u00b7 Gender inequalities \u00b7 SOEP 1 Introduction About a decade ago, we provided evidence on changes in material well-being that accompany marital disruption in Germany (Andre\u00df et al. 2003; Andre\u00df/Br\u00f6ckel 2007).1 Our analyses were among the fi rst to provide a comprehensive picture of Comparative Population Studies Vol. 40, 3 (2015): 277-312 (Date of release: 17.04.2015) \u00a9 Federal Institute for Population Research 2015 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2015-04en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2015-04en0 1 At various places in this article, we repeat conclusions from our former work. Fifthly, our former measures of household income included imputed rents, while we are now using the housing costs specifi ed by the respondents.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-185", "words": "16056", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Bujard, Martin", "title": "Consequences of Enduring Low Fertility \u2013 A German Case StudyDemographic Projections and Implications for Different Policy Fields", "date": "2015", "keywords": "age; age dependency; ageing; case; consequences; countries; decline; dependency; fertility; germany; impact; increase; level; life; migration; pension; percent; policy; population; population decline; projections; rate; social; term; tfr; years", "summary": "Base variant 2 (1-W2) Variant with low population decline (4-W2) Low fertility rates do not have such consequences if they are only low for a few years.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-186", "words": "13581", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Bujard, Martin", "title": "Folgen der dauerhaft niedrigen Fertilit\u00e4t in DeutschlandDemografische Projektionen und Konsequenzen f\u00fcr unterschiedliche Politikfelder", "date": "2015", "keywords": "aber; allerdings; als; altenquotient; alterung; annahmen; anstieg; auch; auf; aus; bei; bereits; bev\u00f6lkerungsgr\u00f6\u00dfe; bev\u00f6lkerungsr\u00fcckgang; bis; bundesamt; bzw; das; dass; dauerhaft; demografi; den; der; des; deutschland; die; dieser; doi; durch; eine; entwicklung; fertilit\u00e4t; folgen; folgen der; f\u00fcr; geburtenrate; geburtenr\u00fcckgangs; gesellschaft; haben; hat; hier; ist; jahr; jahren; jedoch; kann; k\u00f6nnte; lebenserwartung; l\u00e4nder; man; martin; mehr; menschen; migration; migrationssaldo; mio; mit; nach; negativ; nicht; niedrigen; noch; nur; oder; politischen; population; projektionen; schrumpfung; sein; seit; sich; sie; sind; tfr; und; von; wenn; werden; wie; wird; wirtschaft; w\u00e4re; w\u00fcrde; zukunft; zur; zwei; zwischen; \u00fcber", "summary": "Die Folgen der Alterung f\u00fcr die gesetzliche Kranken- und Pfl egeversicherung (GKV, GPV) \u00e4hneln denen f\u00fcr die Alterssicherung insofern, da auch hier weniger Beitragszahler auf mehr Leistungsempf\u00e4nger kommen. Umdenken bez\u00fcglich tradierter Lebenslaufvorstellungen, auf der Ebene der Unternehmen kontinuierliche Investitionen in Qualifi kation und auf der gesellschaftlichen Ebene die \u00dcberwindung eines negativen Altersbildes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-19", "words": "13396", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Lois, Daniel", "title": "Kirchenmitgliedschaft und Kirchgangsh\u00e4ufigkeit im Zeitverlauf \u2013 Eine Trendanalyse unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung von Ost-West-Unterschieden", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; attendance; birth; church; church attendance; church membership; cohort; cohort effects; eastern; effects; frequency; germany; level; model; period; religion; secularisation; signifi; time", "summary": "In view of cohort effects, it is shown for Western Germany that in particular the 1946-1953 birth cohort, which was considerably infl uenced by the 68 movement, is typifi ed by low levels of religious participation. Thus, there is a risk for instance that supposed cohort effects actually mask potential infl uences of age (ecological fallacy).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-190", "words": "9970", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Rapp, Ingmar; Klein, Thomas; Fronk, Sebastian; Stauder, Johannes", "title": "Partner Market Opportunities and Relationship Stability", "date": "2015", "keywords": "capital; contacts; divorce; doi; education; individual; interaction; marital; market; market opportunities; marriage; opportunities; partner; partner market; relationship; relationship stability; risk; separation; sex; stability; time", "summary": "Johannes Stauder Abstract: Although partner market opportunities are generally considered to be important for relationship stability, they have never been measured accurately. To summarise, the most commonly used theo- ries of relationship stability consider partner market opportunities as an important factor in explaining marital and non-marital separations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-192", "words": "11330", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Arr\u00e1nz Becker, Oliver", "title": "The Impact of Union Dissolution and Divorce on Adolescents\u2019 and Adults\u2019 Relationships with their Parents", "date": "2015", "keywords": "adolescents; adults; analyses; child; dissolution; divorce; doi; effects; family; hypothesis; journal; marriage; parents; relationship; separation; solidarity; studies; time; transitions", "summary": "There are, however, some relevant fi ndings from a different line of research studying intergenerational relationships (cf. The empirical literature on intergenerational relationships usually refers back to a series of theoretically and conceptually seminal studies by the group of Vern Bengtson and Merril Silverstein (cf.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-195", "words": "13734", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "Kalmijn, Matthijs", "title": "Father-Child Relations after Divorce in Four European Countries: Patterns and Determinants", "date": "2015", "keywords": "children; contact; countries; differences; divorce; doi; effects; families; family; father; immigrant; living; mother; parents; quality; relationship; status", "summary": "Child support, father\u2013 child contact, and preteens\u2019 involvement with nonresidential fathers: Racial/ethnic dif- ferences. Immigrant children see their fathers less often after divorce than native children.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-196", "words": "14106", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Walper, Sabine; Th\u00f6nnissen, Carolin; Alt, Philipp", "title": "Effects of Family Structure and the Experience of Parental Separation: A Study on Adolescents\u2019 Well-Being", "date": "2015", "keywords": "adolescents; amato; children; contact; deprivation; divorce; doi; education; effects; families; family; gender; life; mother; nuclear; parents; satisfaction; separation; stepfather; walper; youth", "summary": "However, other research conducted in Germany reported increased emotional and behavioural problems for up to two years after parental separation (Schmidt-Denter 2000), an increased likelihood of insecure attachment representation for boys in single parent families (Gloger-Tippelt/K\u00f6nig 2007), and \u2013 in a clinical sample \u2013 more instances of conduct disorder among youth raised in separated single parent families (Steinhausen et al. 1987). In line with the economic strain hypothesis, several fi ndings suggest that a large share of the disadvantages found for children in single parent families can be explained by the increased risk of inadequate fi nancial resources (see also Amato 2010; McLanahan 1999), at least in countries where divorce typically leads to fi nancial hardship (Gar- riga/H\u00e4rk\u00f6nen 2009).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-197", "words": "4561", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Hill, Paul B.; Kopp, Johannes", "title": "Editorial on the special issue \u201cResearch on Divorce: Causes and Consequences\u201d", "date": "2015", "keywords": "children; consequences; divorce; doi; family; johannes; new; paul; relationships; research; separation; studies; theory; und", "summary": "Besides methodological challenges, there are also restrictions in terms of content, because one single survey cannot reveal the full Research on Divorce: Causes and Consequences \u2022 221 variety of processes including all relevant aspects of separation or divorce. For the fi rst time in divorce research, the authors do not only try to use proxy vari- ables for the analysis of market structures, but rather integrate the actual social con- texts (as Scott Feld (1981) described in his focus theory) into the analysis and can therefore prove respective effects.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-198", "words": "11968", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "zur Nieden, Felix; Sommer, Bettina", "title": "Life Expectancy in Germany Based on the 2011 Census: Was the Healthy Migrant Effect Merely an Artefact?", "date": "2016", "keywords": "age; census; census effect; data; death; differences; effect; german; life expectancy; life table; mortality; population; population data; population fi; population updates; probability; years", "summary": "This article contains supplementary material in the form of an online Appendix: DOI 10.12765/ CPoS-2016-06en, URL: http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/ view/198/226. \u2022 Felix zur Nieden, Bettina Sommer146 1 Introduction The data from the 2011 census for the fi rst time enabled demographic analyses for post-reunifi cation Germany based on population data as accurate as possible. With regard to census effects for a separate calculation of life tables for the German and foreign populations, until now results were presented using the preliminary inter- censal population updates based on the 2011 census for the year 2013.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-20", "words": "12384", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Arr\u00e1nz Becker, Oliver; Lois, Daniel; Nauck, Bernhard", "title": "Unterschiede in den Fertilit\u00e4tsmustern zwischen ost- und westdeutschen Frauen. Differenzierung der Rollen des kulturellen Hintergrunds und des Transformationsprozesses", "date": "2010", "keywords": "bernhard; births; cation; differences; east; east germany; effect; family; fertility; fertility patterns; german; life; model; orientation; patterns; rate; rst; time; transition; und; west; west germany; women", "summary": "Previous life course studies dealing with the transition to parenthood have reached the conclusion that East German women born after 1971 (whose fertile period mainly spans post-reunifi cation years) postpone family formation to a higher age, whereas the cohorts of West German women do not exhibit a signifi cant shift in fertility behaviour (Kreyenfeld 2006; Kreyenfeld/Huinink 2003). Accordingly, a positive value means that West German women score higher on average compared to East German women, whereas a negative difference score implies a relatively lower mean for West Ger- man women.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-203", "words": "16167", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Luy, Marc; Wegner-Siegmundt, Christian; Wiedemann, Angela; Spijker, Jeroen", "title": "Life Expectancy by Education, Income and Occupation in Germany: Estimations Using the Longitudinal Survival Method", "date": "2015", "keywords": "age; data; differences; education; expectancy; german; health; income; les; life; luy; men; mortality; population; sep; service; specifi; status; survey; survival; time; women; workers; years", "summary": "This is questionable, because mortality differences by SEP have been shown to vary across ages and are usually higher in young and mid- adulthood than in older age groups (e.g. Zajacova et al. 2009). Mortality differences by occupation already sparked inter- est in the 19th and early 20th centuries (Prinzing 1931; Westergaard 1882).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-205", "words": "9310", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Winke, Tim", "title": "Later Life Moves and Movers in Germany: An Expanded Typology", "date": "2017", "keywords": "age; analysis; care; changes; children; clusters; course; data; distance; doi; family; germany; health; household; housing; life; life moves; matrix; migration; moves; moving; years", "summary": "The resulting clusters reveal a comprehensive picture on how later life moves are structured in terms of their motivation, distance and destination. In this study, a new typology of later life moves is de- veloped based on observed patterns and characteristics of residential changes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-206", "words": "416", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "11", "author": "Swiaczny, Frank", "title": "Reviewers of the journal in 2014 and 2015", "date": "2015", "keywords": "berlin; bonn; munich; population; rostock; wiesbaden", "summary": "Emma Lundholm (Ume\u00e5) Nadja Milewski (Rostock) Dimiter Philipov (Wien) Roland Rau (Rostock) Tom\u00e1\u0161 Sobotka (Wien) Jeroen Spijker (Barcelona) Notburga Ott (Bochum) Peter Preisend\u00f6rfer (Mainz) Zsolt Sp\u00e9der (Budapest) Comparative Population Studies www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) \u2013 1869-8999 (Internet) Board of Reviewers / Gutachterbeirat Martin Abraham (Erlangen) Laura Bernardi (Lausanne) Hansj\u00f6rg Bucher (Bonn) Claudia Diehl (Konstanz) Andreas Diekmann (Z\u00fcrich) Gabriele Doblhammer-Reiter (Rostock) J\u00fcrgen Dorbritz (Wiesbaden) Anette Eva Fasang (Berlin) E.-J\u00fcrgen Fl\u00f6thmann (Bielefeld) Alexia F\u00fcrnkranz-Prskawetz (Wien) Beat Fux (Salzburg) Joshua Goldstein (Berkeley) Karsten Hank (K\u00f6ln) Sonja Haug (Regensburg) Hill Kulu (Liverpool)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-21", "words": "9743", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Schulze, Alexander", "title": "Einkommensver\u00e4nderungen von Familien rund um die Geburt von Kindern in Deutschland zwischen 1985 und 2004", "date": "2010", "keywords": "allowance; birth; child; child allowance; children; consequences; costs; family; fi rst; germany; household; household income; income; parents; rst; rst birth; time; year", "summary": "Furthermore, household income losses attributable to births only arise in double income households and increase gradually in line with a rising level of household income before birth. However, the causes of and reasons for the changes in household income over time and the income differences between different households cannot be es- tablished.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-212", "words": "21550", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Frejka, Tomas; Gietel-Basten, Stuart", "title": "Fertility and Family Policies in Central and Eastern Europe after 1990", "date": "2016", "keywords": "age; birth; cee; central; child; childbearing; children; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; country; czech; decline; eastern; eastern europe; europe; family; family policies; fertility; frejka; leave; n.a; percent; period; policies; policy; population; rate; republic; tomas; trends; women; years", "summary": "A lump sum payment 12 More information is available in Barnett Papers in Social Research 15-01 (Basten/Frejka 2015) and detailed descriptions of country family policies will be available in the University of Oxford CEEfamily Working Papers (see ceefamily.info). In a number of countries family policies have been of low priority for govern- ments.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-216", "words": "15204", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Hanappi, Doris; Buber-Ennser, Isabella", "title": "When Paid Work Matters for Fertility Intentions and Subsequent Behavior: Evidence from Two Waves of the Austrian Gender and Generation Survey", "date": "2017", "keywords": "behavior; child; childbearing; children; doi; economic; employment; et al; family; fertility; fertility intentions; gender; insecurity; intentions; job; journal; material; percent; population; research; satisfaction; uncertainty; women; work; years", "summary": "These are the corresponding hypotheses: When Paid Work Matters for Fertility Intentions and Subsequent Behavior \u2022 253 (2a) Employment insecurity discourages positive fertility intentions among men, and encourages fertility intentions among women. We aim to demonstrate this link, focusing on perceived employment and material insecurity, the importance assigned to paid work in forming fertility intentions, the construc- tion of fertility intentions, and their realization.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-217", "words": "13296", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "P\u00f6tzsch, Olga", "title": "Fertility in Germany before and after the 2011 Census: Still no Trend Reversal in Sight", "date": "2016", "keywords": "age; average; births; census; children; cohort fertility; cohorts; fertility; fertility rate; germany; mothers; number; percent; population; rates; statistisches; total; women; years", "summary": "4.1 No stable increase in cohort fertility rate foreseeable On average, women born in the 1930s \u2013 mostly the mothers of the so called \u201cbaby- boom generation\u201d \u2013 had more than two children (Fig. 9). The even younger 1983 and 1988 cohorts represent the current trends in cohort fertility rates.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-22", "words": "13008", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Reuschke, Darja", "title": "Berufsbedingtes Pendeln zwischen zwei Wohnsitzen \u2013 Merkmale einer multilokalen Lebensform in der Sp\u00e4tmoderne", "date": "2010", "keywords": "career; children; commuters; commuting; couples; distance; family; female; household; job; living; male; migration; mobility; movers; partner; qualifi; reasons; research; residence; sample; time; women", "summary": "This variety in individual living circumstances indicates that future research on multilocational household organisations for job reasons should not only focus on couple households (with or without children), but also consider more complex mul- 4 N = 219, standard deviation = 3.17. Following Gross (1980), research on dual career couples distinguishes between two types of multilocational households: The \u201cadjusting\u201d type involves young and mostly child- less couples.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-223", "words": "13566", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Scholz, Rembrandt; Kreyenfeld, Michaela", "title": "The Register-based Census in Germany: Historical Context and Relevance for Population Research", "date": "2016", "keywords": "b u; census; ch s; d eu; data; der; ei ch; estimates; federal; germany; gures; municipalities; n d; population; population fi; r d; register; results; u ch; u n", "summary": "The abscissa shows the deviations between the updated estimates and census data for men, with the ordinate showing the deviations for women. However, given that up to today (e.g., fi ve years after the census) it is not yet clear whether \u2013 and, if so, in what ways \u2013 regionalised individual census data will be provided, the census data might become less and less attractive for scien- tifi c research over time.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-224", "words": "18583", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Chaurasia, Aalok Ranjan", "title": "Fertility, Mortality and Age Composition Effects of Population Transition in China and India: 1950-2015", "date": "2017", "keywords": "age; age composition; age population; birth rate; change; china; composition effects; death rate; decrease; demographic; effects; fertility; growth rate; increase; india; mortality; population; population growth; population transition; rate", "summary": "Horiuchi (1995) has used this approach to analyse the determinants of the change in population growth rates in Sweden. Tab. 2: Natural population growth rate (r); age independent birth rate (f); age independent death rate (l); age structure effects on birth rate (ab) and death rate (ad) in China and India: 1950-2015 * Note: The period 1950-55 refers to the years 1950 until 1954 and 1955-60 refers to the years 1955 until 1959 and so on: meaning the lower limit is always included and the upper limit is excluded.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-23", "words": "9029", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "P\u00f6tzsch, Olga", "title": "Kohortenfertilit\u00e4t: Ein Vergleich der Ergebnisse der amtlichen Geburtenstatistik und der Mikrozensuserhebung 2008", "date": "2010", "keywords": "birth; children; cohort; federal; fertility; germany; l\u00e4nder; microcensus; number; statistics; women", "summary": "This article shows that the average number of children per woman in the dataset of the Microcensus 2008 and the cohort fertility rate in the birth statistics show a highly similar course of cohort fertility. The level of cohort fertility is now observed in this article, emerging from the information provided by the respondents.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-238", "words": "16982", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Bartl, Walter; Sackmann, Reinhold", "title": "Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt", "date": "2017", "keywords": "analysis; anhalt; articles; change; data; decisions; decline; democratic; der; education; f\u00fcr; governance; grammar; indicators; infrastructure; kultusministerium; media; new; number; period; planning; policy; population; press; public; pupils; reports; responsiveness; sachsen; saxony; school; school closures; school planning; state; system; und", "summary": "Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt Walter Bartl, How is the practice of school closure publicly portrayed and discussed in the newspapers?", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-241", "words": "16252", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Meyer, Frank; Miggelbrink, Judith; Schwarzenberg, Tom", "title": "Reflecting on the Margins: Socio-spatial Stigmatisation among Adolescents in a Peripheralised Region", "date": "2017", "keywords": "altenburg; auch; city; dann; das; der; die; district; doi; frank; groups; halt; heitmeyer; ich; ist; judith; land; margins; miggelbrink; moderator; nicht; nord; people; places; refl; region; self; socio; spatial; specifi; stigmas; stigmatisation; tom; und", "summary": "In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 35,1: 89-107 [doi: 10.1006/ jesp.1998.1369]. Crocker, Jennifer; Major, Brenda 1989: Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protec- tive properties of stigma. \u201cIdeolo- gies of inequality\u201d refers to the idea that humans are constantly differentiated in social groups and thereby implicitly evaluated through particular ascribed charac- ter traits (Heitmeyer 2008: 37) whereas inequality often becomes evident through the devaluation of certain groups (Heitmeyer 2008: 38).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-245", "words": "13046", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Carson, Dean B.; Carson, Doris A.; Porter, Rob; Ahlin, Celia Yoshida; Sk\u00f6ld, Peter", "title": "Decline, Adaptation or Transformation:New Perspectives on Demographic Change in Resource Peripheries in Australia and Sweden", "date": "2017", "keywords": "areas; australia; carson; change; decline; development; growth; lapland; mid; migration; new; north; people; percent; period; peripheries; population; regions; research; resource; sweden; western; years", "summary": "The causes and consequences of young adult female in-migration to resource peripheries, as well as their impacts on changing sex and child-woman ratios, have so far been largely overlooked in the literature on rural demographic change. This recent trend of growth and micro-urbanisation in municipal centres and amenity-rich locations emphasises one of the substantial fallacies of analysing population change at broader regional scales (e.g. local government areas or even larger administrative or functional regions), essentially hiding localised growth out- liers within the aggregated picture of regional decline.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-25", "words": "812", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Schneider, Norbert F.", "title": "Vorwort", "date": "2010", "keywords": "feiler; fuchs; population; schreibmaschinentext", "summary": "Editorial_1_2010.indd Editorial Dear Reader After 34 volumes of Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bev\u00f6lkerungswissenschaft \u2013 Demographie, the journal will continue under its new name Comparative Population Studies \u2013 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bev\u00f6lkerungswissenschaft (CPoS), in a substantially altered form. For the editorial team Prof. Dr. Norbert F. Schneider Director of the Federal Institute for Population Research Published by / Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Norbert F. Schneider Layout and print: Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden (Germany) Managing Editor / Redaktion Frank Swiaczny Copy Editor / Schlu\u00dfredaktion Dr. Evelyn Gr\u00fcnheid Scientifi c Advisory Board / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat J\u00fcrgen Dorbritz (Wiesbaden) Paul Gans (Mannheim) Johannes Huinink (Bremen) Dirk J. van de Kaa (Den Haag) Marc Luy (Wien) Notburga Ott (Bochum) Peter Preisend\u00f6rfer (Mainz) Comparative Population Studies \u2013 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bev\u00f6lkerungswissenschaft www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) \u2013 1869-8999 (Internet) Board of Reviewers / Gutachterbeirat Martin Abraham (Erlangen) Laura Bernardi (Lausanne) Hansj\u00f6rg Bucher (Bonn) Claudia Diehl (G\u00f6ttingen)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-251", "words": "16325", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Kl\u00fcsener, Sebastian; Grigoriev, Pavel; Scholz, Rembrandt D.; Jdanov, Dmitri A.", "title": "Adjusting Inter-censal Population Estimates for Germany 1987-2011: Approaches and Impact on Demographic Indicators", "date": "2018", "keywords": "adjustment; age; approach; census; cial; cohort; data; east; east germany; germany; migration; migration data; migration events; numbers; offi; period; population estimates; population numbers; west; west germany; year", "summary": "While we have to take the peculiarities of the German case into account, our evaluation of different strate- gies offers important insights for developing a generalised methodology to adjust inter-censal population estimates for globalised countries that face challenges in ensuring the proper registration of migration events. Source: Federal Statistical Offi ce, own calculations Adjusting Inter-censal Population Estimates for Germany 1987-2011 \u2022 57 6 Effects of the adjustment of inter-censal population estimates on mortality measures To assess the impact of our chosen adjustment of inter-censal population estimates on mortality indicators, we compare our newly derived life expectancy estimates for Germany23 with estimates from other sources (Fig. 7).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-254", "words": "13698", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Leibert, Tim; Golinski, Sophie", "title": "Peripheralisation: The Missing Link in Dealing with Demographic Change?", "date": "2017", "keywords": "adaptation; capital; change; dependence; der; development; disconnection; doi; future; germany; infrastructures; interest; leibert; link; migration; peripheralisation; peripheries; population; process; processes; public; regional; regions; rural; services; stigmatisation; strategies; tim; transport; und", "summary": "In connection with low population densities and the fi nancial diffi culties of municipalities and ser- vice providers in rural regions, these demographic trends have led to a discussion about the future provision of services of general interest and \u2013 more broadly \u2013 the postulate of equal living conditions which was for a long time the basic principle of spatial development in Germany. In this paper, we argue that the peripheralisation approach is a helpful tool to better understand how interaction of out-migration, dependence, disconnection and stigmatisation shape the future of rural regions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-256", "words": "9337", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Christmann, Gabriela B.", "title": "Analysing Changes in Discursive Constructions of Rural Areas in the Context of Demographic Change. Towards Counterpoints in the Dominant Discourse on \u201cDying Villages\u201d", "date": "2017", "keywords": "actors; approach; areas; change; constructions; context; der; die; discourse; eds; future; inhabitants; knowledge; new; processes; project; regions; research; spaces; treptitz; und; village", "summary": "For the conceptualisation of the empirical observations, the article is based on the assumption that it is in communications and in public discourses \u2013 in particular specifi c recurrent contents on rural areas and demographic change \u2013 that specifi c knowledge elements and reality constructions of rural areas emerge and stabilise within society. Geo- graphically speaking, this means that existing constructions of rural areas being subject to demographic change may be newly constructed by way of discursive processes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-257", "words": "15413", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Brombach, Karoline; Jessen, Johann; Siedentop, Stefan; Zakrzewski, Philipp", "title": "Demographic Patterns of Reurbanisation and Housing in Metropolitan Regions in the US and Germany", "date": "2017", "keywords": "al c; areas; case; cities; city; core; development; doi; germany; growth; housing; inner; jessen; metropolitan; patterns; planning; population; portland; rates; regional; regions; research; reurbanisation; studies; stuttgart; urban", "summary": "Whereas in the city of Stuttgart inner city housing has a long tradition and sites for new housing construction are very scarce, in Portland, like in other US-American cities, extensive derelict land gave way to major schemes of urban regeneration with high-density housing. Via fl agship projects, the upgrading of public infrastructure such as transit, or increased private sector investment in inner city housing, young, well-educated and affl uent popula- tion groups are attracted to recapture the cities (Lever 1993; Helbrecht 1996; Van Criekingen 2009).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-26", "words": "10935", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Hornung, Anne; Kubisch, Karolin", "title": "Der deutsche Generations and Gender Survey:Einige kritische Betrachtungen zur Validit\u00e4t der Fertilit\u00e4tsverl\u00e4ufe", "date": "2013", "keywords": "bias; children; cohorts; data; estimates; fertility; fertility histories; german; ggs; histories; information; mikrozensus; respondents; survey; west; women", "summary": "Our general conclusion from this investigation is that the German GGS may not be used for statistical analyses of cohort fertility and marriage trends. Cohort fertility: A comparison of the results of the offi cial birth statistics and of the Mikrozensus survey 2008.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-260", "words": "10824", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Dembski, Sebastian; Schulze B\u00e4ing, Andreas; Sykes, Olivier", "title": "What about the Urban Periphery? The Effects of the Urban Renaissance in the Mersey Belt", "date": "2017", "keywords": "areas; cities; city; core; deprivation; development; doi; growth; helens; liverpool; manchester; new; periphery; planning; population; regional; regions; reurbanisation; st helens; urban", "summary": "Couch et al. 2005) and more recently their re-growth (e.g. Rink et al. 2012), but only occasionally addresses the role of suburbs and small towns within urban areas (e.g. Albecker/Fol 2014; Audirac et al. 2012; Blanco et al. 2009). However, the ef- fects of urban growth have been limited mainly to the cores of second-tier cities, creating new challenges in the urban fringe of city regions and for cities outside the major agglomerations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-262", "words": "13755", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Matuschewski, Anke; Leick, Birgit; Demuth, Marcel", "title": "Growth-based Theories for Declining Regions? A Note on Conceptualisations of Demographic Change for Regional Economic Development", "date": "2017", "keywords": "ageing; anke; approaches; change; decline; development; doi; economic; economies; economy; eds; effects; et al; european; geography; globalisation; growth; innovation; journal; labour; martin; matuschewski; peripheries; policy; population; regional; regions; stagnation; term; theories; und", "summary": "Notwithstanding this observation, R&D investments and innovation performance are deemed important indicators and drivers of regional economic growth and de- velopment (Crescenzi/Rodrigu\u00e9z-Pose 2012) and, consequently, the backbone of most policies that aim at enhancing regional competitiveness (Bristow 2005). \u2022 227 economic development and establishes points of departure for conceptualising a more adequate understanding of regional economic development for demographic change.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-263", "words": "8634", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Leick, Birgit; Glorius, Birgit", "title": "Editorial on the special issue \u201cGeographies of Demographic Change: Theories and Narratives\u201d", "date": "2017", "keywords": "ageing; approaches; birgit; challenges; change; debates; decline; demographic; development; discourses; doi; geographies; growth; issue; perspective; population; processes; regions; research; studies; theories", "summary": "By \u201cgeographies of demographic change\u201d, we mean different and context- specifi c confi gurations of regional demographic change. Notably, our observations show that the conceptual underpinnings and narrative elements associated with common terms such as \u201cdemographic change\u201d or \u201cdemographic decline\u201d are typically not touched upon in mainstream debates.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-266", "words": "13251", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Keijer, Micha G.; Liefbroer, Aart C.; Nagel, Ineke", "title": "Expectations about Fertility and Field of Study among Adolescents: A Case of Self-selection?", "date": "2019", "keywords": "c o; d f; ed o; eg o; elds; expectations; f s; fertility; fi eld; n s; o n; o ri; s c; se d; study; te d", "summary": "Using the same procedure as for fi eld of study, a composite score was calculated for the aspiration of each student with regard to each of the fi ve fi elds of occupation (see Table 1 for means and standard deviations). We use data collected in 2005 from 1500 Dutch adolescents and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to examine the associations between expected fi eld of study and occupation and fertility expectations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-267", "words": "14260", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Hillmann, Felicitas; Spaan, Ernst", "title": "On the Regional Rootedness of Population Mobility and Environmental Change", "date": "2017", "keywords": "areas; case; change; city; climate; climate change; countries; development; environmental; ernst; felicitas; ghana; hillmann; households; indonesia; international; java; keta; migrants; migration; mobility; new; patterns; people; percent; population; regional; regions; research; semarang; studies", "summary": "The two debates cover somewhat different fi elds of knowledge: while the analysis of and the argumentation on environmental change is mainly tied to the natural sciences and mostly relies on quantitative data, the analysis of population dynamics and migration is deeply embedded in the social sciences and makes use of both quantitative and qualitative data. Rapid or slow environmental change?).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-270", "words": "14294", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Bujard, Martin; Scheller, Melanie", "title": "Impact of Regional Factors on Cohort Fertility: New Estimations at the District Level in Germany", "date": "2017", "keywords": "analysis; census; children; city; cohort; ctfr; data; differences; district; district level; east; effect; factors; fertility; germany; kulu; level; model; number; percentage; population; rate; regional; specifi; variables; west; women", "summary": "The mechanisms behind the urbanisation effect can be differentiated as local opportunity structures, selective internal migration, cultural factors (including the timing of transitional processes) and composition effects: \u2022 Certain local opportunity structures typically differ between urban and ru- ral regions: In cities, housing is scarcer and more expensive, and the labour market is characterised by a higher level of specialisation and is more knowl- edge-based; both factors are associated with low fertility. Sec- ondly, differentiating the local opportunity structures in cities is advisable since there are also urban spaces with family-friendly living environments.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-272", "words": "12140", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Frejka, Tomas", "title": "The Fertility Transition Revisited: A Cohort Perspective", "date": "2017", "keywords": "20th; birth; century; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; data; east; europe; european; fertility; fertility transition; fig; low; populations; south; total; transition; trends; western; women", "summary": "Myrskyl\u00e4 et al. 2013; Zeman 2016 \u2022 Tomas Frejka102 Fig. 6: Cohort total fertility rates, selected countries, Western populations, South European populations, Central and East European populations, East and South-East Asia populations, birth cohorts 1870-1980 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 Birth cohort Denmark Finland Norway Sweden Belgium England and Wales France Netherlands Australia Canada New Zealand United States Austria Switzerland West Germany Czech Republic Cohort total fertility rate 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 Birth cohort Greece Italy Portugal Spain Cohort total fertility rate A - Western populations B - South European populations The Fertility Transition Revisited: A Cohort Perspective \u2022 103 In sum, within the overall framework of the decline from high to low fertility, us- ing available completed cohort fertility rates I have identifi ed four fertility transition pathways from the 19th through the early 21st century: The Western fertility transi- Fig. 6: Continuation Cohort total fertility rate 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 Birth cohort Hong Kong Japan Singapore South Korea Taiwan Cohort total fertility rate C - Central and East European populations D- East and South-East Asia populations 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 Birth cohort Czech Republic Hungary Poland Slovakia Bulgaria Romania Serbia Belarus Russia Ukraine Estonia Lithuania Source: Hamilton/Cosgrove 2010 and 2012; Heuser 1976; Human Fertility Database; Myr- skyl\u00e4 et al. 2013; ODE 2012; Sardon 1991; Sobotka 2016 \u2022 Tomas Frejka104 tion pathway, the South European fertility transition pathway, the Central and East European fertility transition pathway, and the East and South-East Asian fertility transition pathway (Fig. 6). The age-specifi c cohort fertility rates are subsequently applied to compute cohort total fertility rates, cohort fertility rates by birth order, cohort fertility progression rates and cohort parity distributions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-273", "words": "14545", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Gl\u00e4\u00dfer, Jana; Lauterbach, Wolfgang; Berger, Fred", "title": "Predicting the Timing of Social Transitions from Personal, Social and Socio-Economic Resources of German Adolescents", "date": "2018", "keywords": "adulthood; birth; child; cohabitation; course; der; doi; experience; family; fi rst; f\u00fcr; infl; level; life; marriage; partnership; percent; resources; rst cohabitation; rst marriage; rst partnership; socio; study; time; timing; transitions; und; women", "summary": "According to the economic deprivation theory, a parental divorce infl uences the economic situation of the parents and pos- sibly leads to an earlier entry of adolescents into the labour market as well as to an earlier age at fi rst marriage, less commitment to intimate partners, and a higher prevalence of union dissolutions. In contrast, with increasing institutionalization of relationships (cohabitation, fi rst marriage and birth of the fi rst child) socio-economic resources should become more important.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-274", "words": "3773", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Bechtold, Sabine", "title": "Das Modell des Zensus 2011", "date": "2017", "keywords": "25.07.2016; als; anschriften; auch; aus; bei; das; daten; dem; den; der; des; die; durch; f\u00fcr; gemeinden; mit; nicht; nur; personen; statistik; und; von; war; werden; wurde; zensus; zur", "summary": "Die Daten aus den Meldebeh\u00f6rden wurden zu einem ge- samtdeutschen Datenbestand zusammengefasst und zun\u00e4chst daraufhin \u00fcberpr\u00fcft, ob er F\u00e4lle enthielt, bei denen Personen am Stichtag mit mehr als einer alleinigen Wohnung oder Hauptwohnung gemeldet waren. Die erwerbsstatistischen Ergebnisse stammen zum Teil aus Registern und zum Teil aus der Haushaltestichprobe und der Erhebung an Anschriften mit nicht-sensiblen Sonderbereichen.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-275", "words": "12510", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "67", "author": "Scholz, Rembrandt; Kreyenfeld, Michaela", "title": "Der registergest\u00fctzte Zensus in Deutschland: Historische Einordnung und Bedeutung f\u00fcr die Bev\u00f6lkerungswissenschaft", "date": "2017", "keywords": "als; alter; auch; auf; aus; b u; bei; bundesamt; ch s; d d; d eu; d ez; dass; daten; demografi; den; der; des; des zensus; deutschland; die; durch; ei ch; eine; fortschreibung; f\u00fcr; gemeinden; gro\u00dfe; ist; mit; n d; nach; nicht; r d; rembrandt; scholz; sich; sind; statistik; statistisches; ti st; u ch; u n; und; volksz\u00e4hlung; von; wurden; zensus; zum; zur; zwischen", "summary": "F\u00fcr die \u00f6ffentliche Verwaltung sind der Zensus und die Fortschreibungser- gebnisse Der registergest\u00fctzte Zensus in Deutschland \u2022 9 In einem komplexen mehrstufi gen Korrekturverfahren wurde f\u00fcr den Zensus 2011 versucht, Fehler in den Daten, die von den Melde\u00e4mtern an die Statistik \u00fcbermittelt wurden, zu bereinigen (Berg 2011; Diehl 2012; Michel 2004).8 Zur \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der Qualit\u00e4t der Einwohnermelderegister wurde zudem eine Haushaltsstichprobe ge- zogen, die u.a. dazu diente, die Informationen aus den Melderegistern durch eine m\u00fcndliche Befragung abzugleichen.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-276", "words": "11070", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "zur Nieden, Felix; Sommer, Bettina", "title": "Lebenserwartung in Deutschland auf Basis des Zensus 2011: War der Healthy-Migrant-Effekt nur ein Artefakt?", "date": "2017", "keywords": "2010/12; als; alter; altersspezifi; auch; auf; auf basis; ausl\u00e4ndischen; basis; basis der; bei; berechnung; bev\u00f6lkerung; bev\u00f6lkerungsfortschreibung; bis; bundesamt; dabei; dass; daten; dem; den; der; des; deutschen; deutschland; die; durch; eine; fortschreibung; frauen; f\u00fcr; geburt; ist; jahre; jedoch; kohls; lebenserwartung; mit; m\u00e4nner; nach; nicht; nieden; nur; personen; sich; sind; statistisches; sterbetafel; sterbewahrscheinlichkeiten; sterblichkeit; und; unterschiede; vergleich; von; werden; werte; wurde; zensus; zur; zwischen", "summary": "der deutschen Bev\u00f6lkerung, sorgt zus\u00e4tzlich daf\u00fcr, dass die Annahme einer hypothetischen Kohorte problematischer ist als bei der Aufstel- \u2022 Felix zur Nieden, Bettina Sommer44 lung einer Periodensterbetafel f\u00fcr die Gesamtbev\u00f6lkerung (in der die ausl\u00e4ndische Bev\u00f6lkerung nur einen kleinen Anteil hat) oder f\u00fcr die Bev\u00f6lkerung mit deutscher Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit. Werte, die bei der ausl\u00e4ndischen Bev\u00f6lkerung mithilfe des Extrapolationsverfahrens modelliert wurden, sind gestri- chelt dargestellt.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-277", "words": "12753", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "P\u00f6tzsch, Olga", "title": "Demografisches Bild der Fertilit\u00e4t in Deutschland vor und nach dem Zensus 2011: Noch keine Trendwende in Sicht", "date": "2017", "keywords": "abb; als; alter; altersspezifi; auch; auf; aus; bei; bild; bis; bundesamt; das; dass; dem; demografi; den; der; des; deutschland; die; diese; doi; eine; endg\u00fcltige; fertilit\u00e4t; frauen; f\u00fcr; geburten; geburtenziffern; hat; jahren; kinderlosigkeit; kindern; kinderzahl; kohortenfertilit\u00e4t; mikrozensus; mit; m\u00fctter; nach; nicht; noch; nur; olga; population; sich; sind; statistisches; und; unter; von; vor; werden; wie; wird; zensus; zum; zur; zwischen", "summary": "Um einsch\u00e4tzen zu k\u00f6nnen, wie wahrscheinlich ein weiterer Anstieg der Ko- 4 Die Differenz zwischen der Anzahl der 30-J\u00e4hrigen und der 10-J\u00e4hrigen betrug Die positiven Impulse in der Geburtenentwicklung der letzten Jahre sind insofern folgerichtig und zeigen, dass sich der Nachholprozess intensiviert hat.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-278", "words": "13259", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Bujard, Martin; Scheller, Melanie", "title": "Einfluss regionaler Faktoren auf die Kohortenfertilit\u00e4t: Neue Sch\u00e4tzwerte auf Kreisebene in Deutschland", "date": "2017", "keywords": "1,51; als; anteil; auch; auf; aus; bei; berechnung; bev\u00f6lkerungsdichte; bujard; ctfr; dass; daten; dem; den; der; des; deutschland; die; diese; doi; durch; effekt; eine; einfl; faktoren; fertility; frauen; f\u00fcr; haben; hank; haushalt; huinink; ist; jedoch; kant; kinderzahl; kohortenfertilit\u00e4t; kreis; kreisebene; kreisen; kreisspezifi; kulu; martin; mehr; melanie; mit; modell; nicht; nur; oder; ostdeutschland; population; regionaler; sich; sie; signifi; sind; sowie; stadt; und; unterschiede; uss; variablen; vergleich; von; werden; wie; wird; wobei; zensus; zum; zur; zwischen", "summary": "In mehreren Kreisen sind Stadt-Land-Wanderungen nach der Geburt von Kin- dern sichtbar, wobei Familien mit kleinen Kindern von der Stadt in angrenzen- de l\u00e4ndliche Kreise ziehen. Dies ist selbst beim Mikrozensus (MZ) mit 688.931 Personen", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-279", "words": "14021", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Hunter, Lori M.; Leyk, Stefan; Maclaurin, Galen J.; Nawrotzki, Raphael; Twine, Wayne; Erasmus, Barend F.N.; Collinson, Mark", "title": "Variation by Geographic Scale in the Migration-Environment Association: Evidence from Rural South Africa", "date": "2017", "keywords": "africa; agincourt; association; capital; change; climate; doi; environmental; et al; global; health; household; hunter; livelihood; lori; migration; models; ndvi; population; research; scale; site; south; study; village", "summary": "Global and Local Village-Scale Modeling We compute Poisson Generalized Linear Models (GLM) (McCullagh/Nelder 1989) of temporary household migration using the full set of predictive variables: the prima- ry environmental predictor variable (natural capital: NDVI mean), livelihood capital secondary predictors/controls (human, physical, and fi nancial capitals, and change in natural capital Recall that the pairwise cor- relation between household temporary migration and proportion employed is 0.01, lessening concerns of endogeneity between migration and employment measures.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-282", "words": "15286", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Martin, Susan F.", "title": "Environmental Change and Human Mobility: Trends, Law and Policy", "date": "2017", "keywords": "adaptation; change; climate change; countries; development; disaster; displacement; group; human; initiative; international; law; migrants; migration; mobility; nansen; new; people; persons; policy; protection; refugees; relocation; states; unhcr", "summary": "These measures include ones related to the admission of disaster displaced persons from abroad as well as those preventing the return of displaced persons to countries experiencing natural disasters and the effects of climate change. \u201d10 Environmental disaster may include \u201can earthquake, fl ood, drought, epidemic, or other environmental disaster in the state resulting in a substantial, but temporary, disruption of living conditions in the area affected.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-285", "words": "10879", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Osterhage, Frank", "title": "The End of Reurbanisation? Phases of Concentration and Deconcentration in Migratory Movements in North Rhine-Westphalia", "date": "2018", "keywords": "areas; centres; cities; concentration; data; der; development; germany; migration; migratory; movements; municipalities; north; north rhine; period; reurbanisation; rhine; state; und; westphalia; years", "summary": "Furthermore, due to the fact that the persons migrating have no free choice, they are only comparable to other migratory movements to a limited extent. The recent preponderance of centrifugal forces thus applies only to internal migrations within the state and will probably be relativised if other migratory movements are taken into account.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-288", "words": "14695", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Gans, Paul", "title": "Urban Population Development in Germany (2000-2014): The Contribution of Migration by Age and Citizenship to Reurbanisation", "date": "2018", "keywords": "age; areas; average; balances; cities; city; der; development; district; germany; growth; housing; inhabitants; labour; market; migration; number; paul; population; population development; rates; size; table; time; und; urban; years", "summary": "-0.1 -0.9 -0.5 40 All district- free cities -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 +0.2 -2.9 -2.1 -0.2 After years of suburbanisation and counterurbanisation with declining population fi gures in large cities, the ten- dency changed: In the period between 2000 and 2014, urban populations increased by 3.8 per mille annually, and that of all district-free cities (\u201cKreisfreie St\u00e4dte\u201d,1 e.g. Stuttgart or Heidelberg) by one per mille (Table 1).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-289", "words": "15846", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Hilz, Regina; Wagner, Michael", "title": "Marital Status, Partnership and Health Behaviour: Findings from the German Ageing Survey (DEAS)", "date": "2018", "keywords": "activity; behaviour; body; check; dissolution; doi; effects; et al; health; health behaviour; health check; m o; marriage; partnership; people; results; smoking; status; ups; weight; widowed", "summary": "Keywords: Marital status \u00b7 Partnership \u00b7 Protection effect \u00b7 Health behaviour \u00b7 German Ageing Survey Comparative Population Studies Vol. 43 (2018): 65-98 (Date of release: 04.07.2018) Federal Institute for Population Research 2018 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2018-08en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2018-08en8 \u2022 Regina Hilz, Michael Wagner66 1 Introduction A very large number of empirical studies have demonstrated that being married is associated with a wide range of health benefi ts (Hughes/Waite 2009; Joung et al. 1994) and longevity (Hu/Goldman 1990; Klein 1993; Manzoli et al. 2007; Robards et al. 2012). However, the relationship between marital status and health behaviour remains unclear.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-29", "words": "11033", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Pohl, Carsten", "title": "Der zuk\u00fcnftige Bedarf an Pflegearbeitskr\u00e4ften in Deutschland: Modellrechnungen f\u00fcr die Bundesl\u00e4nder bis zum Jahr 2020", "date": "2011", "keywords": "care services; carers; demand; federal; future; germany; increase; l\u00e4nder; need; number; persons; posts; relatives; scenario; services; term care; time", "summary": "-5% 84 81% 135 61% 320 Bayern 138 -2% 110 58% 169 62% 417 Berlin 46 0% 36 58% 46 68% 128 Brandenburg 34 -17% 40 77% 44 107% 118 Bremen 9 3% 8 30% 8 30% 24 Hamburg 15 -5% 17 36% 19 32% 52 Hessen 89 -7% 51 42% 75 69% 215 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 23 -13% 25 78% 32 91% 80 Niedersachsen 100 -7% 82 47% 118 49% 300 Nordrhein-Westfalen 212 -6% 161 51% 241 57% 614 Rheinland-Pfalz 50 -5% 31 58% 48 63% 130 Saarland 14 -2% 9 53% 14 53% 37 Sachsen 49 -4% 53 62% 67 56% 170 Sachsen-Anhalt 35 -6% 31 59% 40 67% 106 Schleswig-Holstein 31 1% 26 60% 47 46% 104 Th\u00fcringen 33 -7% 27 61% 35 75% 95 Germany 979 -5% 792 57% 1,139 61% 2,911 Source: own calculations. \u2022 Carsten Pohl392 4 The future demand on the labour market for long-term care:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-290", "words": "9215", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Nathan, Math\u00edas; Pardo, Ignacio", "title": "Fertility Postponement and Regional Patterns of Dispersion in Age at First Birth: Descriptive Findings and Interpretations", "date": "2019", "keywords": "age; birth; countries; dispersion; doi; europe; fertility; heterogeneity; mab1; patterns; population; postponement; sdmab1; sobotka; transition; united", "summary": "Aiming to contribute to a broadening of the research agenda in the study of the timing of first births, we examined the evolution of the mean age at first birth and its standard deviation since 1970, as well as changes in age schedule of first birth rates across 21 countries from Europe, East Asia, North and South America. Finally, in other countries (Japan, the Netherlands) there was little change in the share of first births before age 20, but these countries already possessed low levels of teenage fertility at the onset of the PT.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-295", "words": "17361", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Haase, Annegret; Wolff, Manuel; \u0160pa\u010dkov\u00e1, Petra; Radzimski, Adam", "title": "Reurbanisation in Postsocialist Europe \u2013 A Comparative View of Eastern Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic", "date": "2018", "keywords": "annegret; case; cities; city; czech; development; doi; eastern; et al; europe; germany; growth; haase; housing; leipzig; migration; poland; population; population development; postsocialist; pozna\u0144; prague; republic; reurbanisation; shrinking; studies; wolff; years; \u0161pa\u010dkov\u00e1", "summary": "In: Cities 24,3: 165-182 [doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2007.01.007]. Wiechmann, Thorsten 2008: Errors expected \u2013 aligning urban strategy with demogra- phic uncertainty in shrinking cities. Suburbani- sation was practically non-existent and only little investment reached municipalities in the hinterlands of large cities; both processes resulted in population losses in these areas, especially during the 1980s.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-296", "words": "4088", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Gans, Paul; Siedentop, Stefan", "title": "Editorial on the special issue \u201cAn International Perspective on the Processes, Patterns, and Outcomes of Reurbanisation\u201d", "date": "2018", "keywords": "cation; cities; city; doi; germany; growth; new; population; regions; research; reurbanisation; studies", "summary": "Inner city population growth is regarded here as merely one spatial facet of an overall regional growth process. Some voices see the historical signifi cance of reurbanisation not so much in the absolute devel- opment of the population in inner cities, but rather in the changes of their social composition.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-297", "words": "471", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "25", "author": "Schiefer, Katrin", "title": "Reviewers of the journal in 2016 and 2017", "date": "2018", "keywords": "berlin; cologne; new; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden; york", "summary": "Reviewers of the journal in 2016 and 2017 Reviewers of the journal in 2016 and 2017 Comparative Population Studies Vol. 42 (2017) Stephen Adaawen, Bonn Neil Argent, Armidale Oliver Arr\u00e1nz Becker, Halle Helen Baykara-Krumme, Duisburg Hovy Bela, New York Eva Bernhardt, Stockholm Sunnee Billingsley, Stockholm Richard Black, London Boris Braun, Cologne Uta Brehm, Wiesbaden Thomas B\u00fcttner, Berlin Michael Danson, Edinburgh Peter de Souza, Rena Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Nairobi Christian Dudel, Rostock Florian D\u00fcnckmann, Kiel Jutta Ecarius, Cologne Markus Eder, Vienna Marcel Erlinghagen, Essen Griffi th Feeney, New York Michael Feldhaus, Oldenburg Tony Fielding, Brighton Beat Fux, Salzburg Claudia Geist, Salt Lake City Dafna Gelbgiser, New York Norbert Gestring, Oldenburg Birgit Glorius, Chemnitz Achim Goerres, Duisburg Zoya Gubernskaya, New York Karsten Hank, Cologne Ilse Helbrecht, Berlin Timothy Heleniak, Stockholm Sebastian Henn, Jena Markus Hesse, Luxembourg Holger Jahnke, Flensburg Nico Keilman, Oslo Koser Khalid, Maastricht Eva Kibele, Groningen Sebastian Kl\u00fcsener, Rostock Bernhard K\u00f6ppen, Koblenz Zolt\u00e1n Kov\u00e1cs, Szeged Sandra Krapf, Cologne Michaela Kreyenfeld, Berlin Slawomir Kurek, Krakow Justin Lavner, Athens, USA Andrea Lengerer, Mannheim Ron Lesthaeghe, Brussels Mengjia Liang, New York Emma Lundholm, Ume\u00e5 Nadja Milewski, Rostock Sako Musterd, Amsterdam Karel Neels, Antwerpen Birte Nienaber, Luxembourg Anja Oppermann, Hanover J\u00fcrgen O\u00dfenbr\u00fcgge, Hamburg Jasmin Passet-Wittig, Wiesbaden Etienne Piguet, Neuchatel Ingmar Rapp, Heidelberg Phil Rees, Leeds Arnaud R\u00e9gnier-Loilier, Paris Bernard Reitel, Arras Ulrike Sailer, Trier Nikola Sander, Wiesbaden Kerstin Schmidt-Verkerk, Bielefeld Ansgar Schmitz-Veltin, Stuttgart Lutz Schneider, Coburg Ian Shuttleworth, Belfast Tomas Sobotka, Vienna Ninna Nyberg S\u00f6rensen, Copenhagen Svenja Spuling, Berlin Johannes Stauder, Heidelberg Susan Thieme, Berlin Alessandra Trimarchi, Leuven Daniele Vignoli, Florence Michael Wagner, Cologne Sabine Walper, Munich Rainer Wehrhahn, Kiel Christina West, Heidelberg Kenneth Aarskaug Wiik, Oslo Gerald Wood, M\u00fcnster The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! Heike Trappe (Rostock) Michael Wagner (Cologne)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-298", "words": "13574", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "\u017dilin\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1, Zuzana; Hiekel, Nicole", "title": "Transition from Cohabitation to Marriage. The Role of Marital Attitudes in Seven Western and Eastern European Countries", "date": "2018", "keywords": "attitudes; cohabitation; cohabiters; countries; data; demographic; doi; eastern; europe; european; formation; marriage; percent; respondents; sample; transition; union; wave; western", "summary": "Transition from Cohabitation to Marriage \u2022 13 5 Analytical Strategy Two waves of the GGS allowed us to study the association between marital atti- tudes and marriage formation among cohabiters from a longitudinal perspective. The second model included an interaction term between marital attitude and region in order to test the hypothesis regarding East-West differences in the effect of marital attitude on marriage transition.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-30", "words": "7673", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Luy, Marc", "title": "Eine Klassifikation der Mortalit\u00e4tsdaten f\u00fcr die Sch\u00e4tzungen der United Nations\u2019 World Population Prospects 2004 und 2006", "date": "2011", "keywords": "2006; cation; classifi; coale; countries; data; demeny; estimates; group; ii ii; iii; life; mortality; nations; united; wpp", "summary": "I I ----- Melanesia Fiji III III UN Far East New Caledonia III III Coale-Demeny West Papua New Guinea III III UN Far East Solomon Islands III III Coale-Demeny West Vanuatu III III UN Far East Micronesia Guam III III ----- Micronesia (Federated States of) Rep. of the Congo IV IV Coale-Demeny North Equatorial Guinea IV IV Coale-Demeny North Gabon IV IV Coale-Demeny North Sao Tome and Principe IV III Coale-Demeny South Northern Africa Algeria III III ----- Egypt III III Coale-Demeny East Libyan Arab Jamahiriya IV III UN Far East Morocco III III Coale-Demeny East Sudan IV IV Coale-Demeny North Tunisia III III Coale-Demeny East Western Sahara V V ----- Appendix Classifi cation of the nature of mortality data and used Model Life Table System underlying the data for the estimation of life expectancy in United Nations\u2019 World Population Prospects 2004 and 2006 for each country \u2022 Marc Luy330 2004 2006 Model Life Table System Southern Africa Botswana IV IV Coale-Demeny West Lesotho IV IV Coale-Demeny West Namibia III III Coale-Demeny West South Africa IV III UN Far East Swaziland IV IV Coale-Demeny West Western Africa Benin IV IV Coale-Demeny South Burkina Faso IV III INDEPTH 1 Cape Verde IV IV Coale-Demeny West C\u00f4te d'Ivoire IV IV Coale-Demeny South Gambia IV III INDEPTH 1 Ghana IV IV Coale-Demeny North Guinea IV IV Coale-Demeny South Guinea-Bissau V V ----- Liberia IV IV Coale-Demeny West Mali IV III INDEPTH 1 Mauritania IV III INDEPTH 1 Niger IV III INDEPTH 1 Nigeria IV IV Coale-Demeny North Senegal IV III INDEPTH 1 Sierra Leone IV IV Coale-Demeny South Togo IV IV Coale-Demeny South Asia Eastern Asia China III III ----- China, Hong Kong Spec.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-300", "words": "17931", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Brehm, Uta; Schneider, Norbert F.", "title": "Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Fertility: The Model of Dyadic Pathways", "date": "2019", "keywords": "behaviour; child; children; conditions; course; decision; doi; et al; fertility; fertility behaviour; fertility research; frames; heuristic; intentions; life; life course; mdp; model; motivational; partners; pathways; reasoning; research", "summary": "Keywords: Fertility behaviour \u00b7 Theory of planned behaviour \u00b7 Decision-making heuristic \u00b7 Dyadic relationship \u00b7 Life-course analysis 1 Introduction The challenge of understanding individual fertility behaviour and aggregated fertil- ity trends has kept demographers, sociologists, and economists busy for decades. A model which was explicitly developed to understand fertility behaviours is the TDIB (Miller/Pasta 1995, 1996; Miller et al. 2004).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-301", "words": "10741", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Geisler, Esther; Kreyenfeld, Michaela", "title": "Why Do Lone Mothers Fare Worse than Lone Fathers? Lone Parenthood and Welfare Benefit Receipt in Germany", "date": "2019", "keywords": "benefits; children; differences; doi; education; employment; family; fathers; gender; germany; household; mothers; parents; percent; receipt; risk; time; welfare; women", "summary": "Although lone fathers are included in this definition, public policy has focused primarily on lone mothers, who constitute the overwhelming majority of lone parents, and who are at an elevated risk of poverty and welfare depend- ence (Chzhen/Bradshaw 2012; H\u00e4rk\u00f6nen 2017; Lewis 1997; Maldonado/Nieuwen- huis 2015). Lone fathers may prioritise full-time employment and the financial well-being of the household, while lone mothers may be more willing to sacrifice financial well-being for time spent with their children in order to align their behaviour with their aspiration to be a \u201cgood mother\u201d (Duncan/ Edwards 1997).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-303", "words": "16131", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Albrecht, Janna; D\u00f6ring, Lisa; Holz-Rau, Christian; Scheiner, Joachim", "title": "Residential Location Choices of Couples Considering both Partners\u2019 Residential Biographies and Family Ties", "date": "2019", "keywords": "al e; et o; f f; f h; family; h o; hometown; m al; m o; m s; o f; o w; parents; s u; u h; w n", "summary": "In this paper, the parent couples\u2019 residential location choic- es are analysed considering family ties to the grandparents. Keywords: Residential location \u00b7 Residential biography \u00b7 Life-course \u00b7 Family formation \u00b7 Family ties \u00b7 Split half Comparative Population Studies Vol. 44 (2019): 107-136 (Date of release: 11.09.2019) Federal Institute for Population Research 2019 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2019-12en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2019-12en8 \u2022 Janna Albrecht, Lisa D\u00f6ring, Christian Holz-Rau, Joachim Scheiner108 1 Introduction The importance of the life-course for residential decisions and migration has been acknowledged in much previous research.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-304", "words": "13884", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Barth, Alexander", "title": "The Impact of Dementia and Extremity Injuries on the Plasticity of Long-term Care Demand: An Analysis of Counterfactual Projection Scenarios Based on German Health Insurance Routine Data", "date": "2019", "keywords": "age; care; care demand; demand; dementia; health; home care; increase; lei; ltc; ltc demand; percent; population; quo; risk; scenarios; status; term care; total", "summary": "The dementia and LEI-free scenario (4A) shows even stronger plasticity: it extenuates the increase in institutional demand even more (70 percent), but shows the largest increase in home care demand of any particular scenario (129 percent). First, we assess the impact on the total number of LTC recipients and second, on whether care demand arises at home or in institutions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-305", "words": "14555", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Frejka, Tomas; Goldscheider, Frances; Lappeg\u00e5rd, Trude", "title": "The Two-Part Gender Revolution, Women\u2019s Second Shift and Changing Cohort Fertility", "date": "2018", "keywords": "cohort; cohort fertility; countries; doi; europe; family; female; fertility; force; gender; gender revolution; goldscheider; labor; participation; revolution; second; shift; united; women", "summary": "3 Data, Measures, and Methods 3.1 Data In order to analyze the relationship between cohort fertility trends and the two halves of the gender revolution, we use data from three major sources: national information on cohort fertility and labor force participation, which is often avail- able annually; and surveys of time use from various sources, which are collected in many countries (but much more sporadically). The Two-Part Gender Revolution, Women\u2019s Second Shift and Changing Cohort Fertility \u2022 101 2 Background: Gender Role Change and Fertility Our analysis of cohort fertility change rests on the theoretical perspective that there are two halves of the gender revolution.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-307", "words": "12355", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Ruckdeschel, Kerstin; Salles, Anne; Diabat\u00e9, Sabine; Toulemon, Laurent; R\u00e9gnier-Loilier, Arnaud", "title": "Unequal Neighbours? A French-German Comparison of Family Size Intentions", "date": "2019", "keywords": "e o; family; fertility; france; germany; ild; m o; models; n ch; n o; role", "summary": "Furthermore, it emphasizes the relevance of family role models prevail- ing in a given society when studying the link between institutional frameworks and fertility decisions. We identifi ed role models regarding the acceptance of childlessness on the one hand and large families on the other, as well as regarding the link between marriage and parenthood and the importance of fi nancial secu- rity, suggesting different fertility-related cultures in France and Germany.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-308", "words": "15921", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Carlsson, Erik", "title": "Fertility Intentions across Immigrant Generations in Sweden. Do Patterns of Adaptation Differ by Gender and Origin?", "date": "2019", "keywords": "differences; doi; european; fertility; fertility intentions; foreign; gender; generation; groups; immigrants; intentions; non; origin; research; rst; second; sweden", "summary": "This study contributes to the understanding of immi- grant fertility by showing that there often is intergenerational adaptation at the idea- tional (i.e. preference) level, that the pace and extent of convergence vary by gender and across origins, and that group-level patterns found for fertility intentions do not always match those found in earlier research on fertility behaviour. Keywords: Fertility intentions \u00b7 Immigrants \u00b7 Second generation \u00b7 1.5 generation \u00b7 Swedish Generations \u00b7 Gender Survey Comparative Population Studies Vol. 43 (2018): 211-242 (Date of release: 05.02.2019) Federal Institute for Population Research 2019 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2019-02en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2019-02en2 *", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-309", "words": "14037", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Mussino, Eleonora; Ortensi, Livia Elisa", "title": "The Same Fertility Ideals as in the Country of Origin? A Study of the Personal Ideal Family Size among Immigrant Women in Italy", "date": "2019", "keywords": "age; children; countries; country; doi; equity; family; family size; fertility; fertility ideals; gender; ideal; italy; migrants; migration; non; norm; number; origin; origin country; population; size; study; survey; women", "summary": "In the model we control for age at arrival, duration of stay, gender beliefs, and country of birth Lower than Higher than Up to I don\u2019t in the origin in the origin God know country country Previous children: Ref = 0 1 1.22* 1.04 0.67** 0.61*** 2 0.24*** 1.22 0.27*** 0.15*** 3 0.02*** 16.09*** 0.18*** 0.14*** Marital status: Ref = Never been married Married 0.76** 0.72* 0.64** 0.58*** Separated/widowed/divorced 0.84 0.98 0.68* 0.75* Age at interview 1.17*** 1.09 1.31*** 1.27*** Age at interview squared 1.00* 1.00* 1.00*** 1.00*** Stability of the presence: Ref = Stable Circular 0.69* 1.13 1.29 0.83 Education: Ref = Low secondary school Vocational school 1.00 0.82 0.72* 1.22* High secondary school 1.10 0.84 1.04 0.75** Post-secondary education 0.86 0.64** 0.73* 0.48*** Italian profi ciency: = Sometimes Never 0.78** 0.82* 0.89 1.05 Often 0.87 1.23 1.02 1.21 Missing 0.92 0.82 1.38 3.49*** Labour market condition: Ref = Working Looking for a job 1.05 1.02 0.75* 1.15 Out of labour force 0.81* 0.86 1.06 1.42*** Age at arrival: Ref =<16 16-20 0.728* 0.778 0.658* 0.580** 21 + 0.607* 0.719 0.665 0.463*** Duration of stay: Ref =<6 years 6-10 years 1.035 1.009 0.796* 0.939 11 + years 0.880 1.174 0.762 0.877 Gender equity: Ref =No yes 0.828** 1.154 0.270*** 0.503*** Country of Birth: Ref Albania EU15 and ODCs 1.31 0.59* 1.41 1.31 Other Europe 2.37*** 0.73 1.08 1.77** Other Africa 26.86*** 0.20*** 3.70*** 7.27*** Other Latin America 2.35*** 0.66 2.11* 1.11 Other Asia 13.99*** 0.43* 4.94*** 2.49** Bulgaria 16.78*** 0.26*** 4.01*** 3.11*** France 0.47* 0.60 0.85 0.86 \u2022 Eleonora Mussino, Livia Elisa Ortensi274 Lower than Higher than Up to I don\u2019t in the origin in the origin God know country country Germany 1.19 1.47 0.63 1.13 Poland 0.76 1.54 1.51 1.32 Romania 0.91 0.63* 1.15 0.86 Ukraine 1.12 0.85 0.61* 1.24 Russia 1.08 1.25 0.92 0.55 Macedonia 11.35*** 0.15*** 4.49*** 3.81*** Moldova 17.34*** 0.21*** 3.73*** 4.00*** Kosovo 13.52*** 0.42* 4.50*** 1.87 Bangladesh 0.45 1.53 1.30 1.14 Sri Lanka 21.88*** 0.10** 9.47*** 4.39*** China 0.96 1.34 1.75* 1.03 Philippines 21.03*** 0.39* 6.42*** 6.74*** India 0.56 0.79 1.56 0.84 Ghana 42.16*** 0.06*** 8.39*** 2.56 Morocco 9.87*** 0.28*** 4.14*** 2.54*** Nigeria 197.47*** 0.00 85.46*** 48.38*** Senegal 27.95*** 0.18** 8.90*** 3.97** Tunisia 10.25*** 0.10*** 2.52* 2.55** Dominican Republic 4.93*** 0.35* 0.90 1.93 Brazil 1.08 1.44 0.80 0.86 Ecuador 16.61*** 0.24*** 2.09 4.36*** Peru 0.90 1.98** 0.42* 1.06 Constant 0.48 0.02*** 0.04*** 0.07*** Log likelihood -8,503.53 Tab.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-31", "words": "7524", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Scholz, Rembrandt; Peters, Frederik; Wlosnewski, Ines", "title": "Ordnungsspezifische Geburtenraten f\u00fcr DeutschlandSch\u00e4tzungen auf Basis der Perinatalstatistik f\u00fcr die Jahre 2001-2008", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; births; child; data; fertility; germany; hospital; method; number; order; perinatal; rates; specifi; statistics", "summary": "Order-Specifi c Fertility Rates for Germany \u2022 211 2.3 Variables The variables used in our analysis are age, birth order and region. We corrected this bias by assigning one of the twins the order \u201cone\u201d, the other one the order \u201ctwo\u201d.4 Table 2 tabulates the distribution of births by birth order and calendar year in our fi nal data set.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-310", "words": "12400", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Cafaro, Philip; D\u00e9rer, Patr\u00edcia", "title": "Policy-based Population Projections for the European Union: A Complementary Approach", "date": "2019", "keywords": "countries; doi; economic; european; family; fertility; levels; migration; net; percent; policies; policy; population; projections; quo; rates; scenarios; status; status quo; support; tfr", "summary": "In addition, we ask these research ques- tions: 1) How much can feasible family-support policies increase or decrease Euro- pean populations? 2) How much can alternative migration policies do so, particularly over the long term? 3) Do changes to family-support policies or immigration numbers have the big- ger potential to infl uence future population size within the European Union? 4) But our focus in this study was squarely on national net migra- tion levels, since a primary goal was to model the future demographic impacts of migration policy, which is made primarily at the national level.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-312", "words": "14679", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Puur, Allan; Vseviov, Hanna; Abuladze, Liili", "title": "Fertility Intentions and Views on Gender Roles: Russian Women in Estonia from an Origin-destination Perspective", "date": "2019", "keywords": "child; childbearing; country; descendants; doi; estonia; et al; family; fertility; fertility intentions; gender; host; intentions; migrants; origin; population; puur; research; roles; russians; study; women", "summary": "We seek to complement the ex- isting literature on migrant fertility by drawing our evidence from fertility intentions rather than fertility histories. Abstract: In this article we investigate fertility intentions of Russian women in Es- tonia from an origin-destination perspective.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-313", "words": "13855", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Gutmann, David; Peters, Fabian", "title": "German Churches in Times of Demographic Change and Declining Affiliation: A Projection to 2060", "date": "2020", "keywords": "catholic; church; church members; churches; germany; membership; number; people; percent; population; protestant; r \ufffd; total; \u2211 \ufffd; \u2217 \ufffd; \u22ee \ufffd; \u22ef \ufffd; \ufffd \u2211; \ufffd \u2217; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "5: Projected development of total population and church members in Germany, between 1995-2060 0 10.000.000 20.000.000 30.000.000 40.000.000 50.000.000 60.000.000 70.000.000 80.000.000 90.000.000 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 Year Roman Catholic church members Protestant church members Remaining population 50% of the total population 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 34% 32% 31% 29% 27% 25% 23% 22% 20% 19% 18% 17% 15% 14%34% 33% 31% 30% 29% 27% 26% 25% 23% 22% 21% 19% 18% 17% 32% 35% 38% 41% 44% 48% 51% 54% 57% 59% 62% 64% 67% 69% 81.8 82.3 82.4 81.8 82.2 82.4 82.0 81.2 80.1 78.9 77.6 76.1 74.5 73.0 Population in millions Source: own calculation based on Kirchenamt der EKD (2018b); Verband der Di\u00f6zesen Deutschlands (2018); Statistisches Bundesamt (2015, 2018b/c). \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd. 1 \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd. 2 \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-317", "words": "16616", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Milewski, Nadja; Carol, Sarah", "title": "Attitudes toward Abortion for Medical and Non-medical Reasons among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe \u2013 The Role of the Family and Societal Contexts", "date": "2019", "keywords": "abortion; attitudes; comparison; countries; country; doi; europe; european; family; generation; germany; group; migrant; milewski; non; percent; reasons; respondents; second", "summary": "People in the Arabic countries of Asia and North Africa are less likely to approve of abortion than people in Western Europe and North America (Adamc- zyk 2013; Jelen/Wilcox 2003; Jelen 2014; Bahr/Marcos 2003), even though abortion rates are higher in the former than in the latter group of countries (Sedgh et al. Attitudes toward Abortion among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe \u2022 311 2016). Attitudes toward Abortion among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe \u2022 323 4.1 Migrant background and the reason for abortion We fi rst test our working hypothesis of the migrant background, comparing the Turkish second generation to the native comparison group.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-318", "words": "12940", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Lois, Daniel", "title": "Gender Role Attitudes in Germany, 1982-2016: An Age-Period-Cohort (APC) Analysis", "date": "2020", "keywords": "age; apc; attitudes; child \uf022; children; cohort; doi; east; effects; employment; gender; german; model; period; role; specifi; time; trend; west; women; \uf022 e.; \uf022 tgi", "summary": "\u2022 With regard to familial living arrangements, which are measured using 3 dummy variables, age effects and cohort effects are estimated, and period effects are restricted to zero (24 degrees of freedom). For several covariates, it is assumed that age and period effects exist, but cohort effects do not: full-time employment and part-time employment as well as training phases of West German women and training phases of the woman\u2019s spouse.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-319", "words": "13723", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Haug, Sonja; Milewski, Nadja", "title": "Women\u2019s Attitudes toward Assisted Reproductive Technologies \u2013 A Pilot Study among Migrant Minorities and Non-migrants in Germany", "date": "2019", "keywords": "art; attitudes; countries; country; generation; germany; groups; methods; migrants; n d; non; origin; percent; poland; turkey; use; women", "summary": "Demographic re- search has paid attention to the prevalence of ART treatments and the contribution of ART-related births to overall fertility. Slovenia provides patients of ART treatments with a full reimbursement.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-32", "words": "12142", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Doblhammer, Gabriele; Milewski, Nadja; Peters, Frederik", "title": "Monitor der Entwicklung der Geburtenh\u00e4ufigkeit in Deutschland: Sch\u00e4tzung von monatlichen und j\u00e4hrlichen zusammengefassten Geburtenziffern auf der Grundlage vorl\u00e4ufiger monatlicher Daten", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; births; data; deviation; fertility; germany; january; month; mtfr; mtfr deviation; mtfr month; n10; n30suf; number; rates; year", "summary": "For several decades of the previous century, fertility rates were calculated exclusively on the basis of yearly data, even though monthly birth numbers were also published (Calot/Na- dot 1977). Although they used monthly birth data, their stat- ed goal was the estimation of the expected number of births for the current year.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-321", "words": "9959", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Keskin, Faruk; \u00c7avlin, Alanur ", "title": "Unregistered Births of Adolescent Mothers in Turkey: Invisible Children", "date": "2020", "keywords": "birth registration; births; children; citizenship; completeness; data; family; marriage; mothers; number; percent; population; registration; registration system; rights; state; system; turkey; years", "summary": "Invisible Children Faruk Keskin, Alanur \u00c7avlin Abstract: This study examines birth registration for children of adolescent mothers based on family and citizenship concepts, and discusses the negotiation of regis- tration practices between state and family in Turkey. The results show 99 percent completion for birth registration of children under 5 years for the 2011-2015 period.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-323", "words": "8025", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Hermann, Badolo; Sathiya Susuman, Appunni; Aristide Romaric, Bado ; Mwinon\u00e8 Herv\u00e9, Hien", "title": "Mothers\u2019 Preventive Health Care Practices and Children\u2019s Survival in Burkina Faso: Findings from Repeated Cross-sectional Household Surveys", "date": "2020", "keywords": "analysis; baseline; burkina; burkina faso; care; cci; children; data; faso; health; level; mortality; study; survey; survival", "summary": "Second, within explanatory frameworks for child mortality, maternal health-care behaviors represent intermediate variables through which socioeconomic and cul- tural factors can infl uence child survival (Garenne/Vimard 1984; The best strategies for improving child survival occur at the individual level (Corsi/Subramanian 2014; Owais et al. 2011;", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-324", "words": "12984", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Rowe, Francisco; Bell, Martin; Bernard, Aude; Charles-Edwards, Elin; Ueffing, Philipp", "title": "Impact of Internal Migration on Population Redistribution in Europe: Urbanisation, Counterurbanisation or Spatial Equilibrium?", "date": "2019", "keywords": "areas; bell; countries; data; density; doi; et al; europe; gains; impact; intensity; internal; losses; migration; patterns; population; population redistribution; redistribution; rees; regions; rowe; urban", "summary": "By focusing on Europe, we seek to update and extend the work of Rees/Kupiszewski (1999) who explored cross-national variations in internal migration patterns across 11 European countries between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s. Tab. 3: Population density and internal migration patterns: 10 countries analysed by Rees/Kupiszewski (1999) 1980s-1990s* 2000s-2010s** Country C SE D C SE D Portugal X X Germany X X Poland X X Norway X X Estonia X X Italy X X Romania X X Czech Republic X X Netherlands X X United Kingdom X X C: Population concentration; D: Population deconcentration; SE: Spatial equilibrium.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-325", "words": "13640", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "van der Wiel, Roselinde; Mulder, Clara H.; de Valk, Helga A.G.", "title": "From Living Apart to Living Together: Do Children Born before the Current Partnership Matter? ", "date": "2020", "keywords": "apart; childless; children; doi; family; lat; living; mothers; netherlands; new; parenthood; parents; partner; partnership; residence; transition; union; women", "summary": "A third argument for why we would expect to observe differences in the likeli- hood of transitioning to co-residence between LAT partners who do and do not have own children is grounded in the greater dyadic power (or the bargaining advantage) of the new partner if they are childless (see Guttentag/Secord 1983 for a discussion of these concepts). Parents with co-resident children, who are predomi- nantly women, could feel more hesitant about introducing a new partner to the household than parents with non-resident children, who are predominantly men.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-326", "words": "13683", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Milewski, Nadja; Mussino, Eleonora", "title": "Editorial on the Special Issue \u201cNew Aspects on Migrant Populations in Europe: Norms, Attitudes and Intentions in Fertility and Family Planning\u201d", "date": "2019", "keywords": "abortion; aspects; attitudes; behaviour; children; countries; differences; doi; europe; european; family; fertility; groups; immigrants; intentions; migrant; migration; milewski; origin; population; research; studies; women", "summary": "In the second section, we summarise the literature on migrant fertility based on a sys- tematic review of 21 international, peer-reviewed and SSCI-listed journals on popu- lation studies, journals related to migration/integration, and journals on family and family planning published between 2010 and early 2018. Migrant fertility is a complex and interdisciplinary topic, both in terms of research on immigrant integration as well as policies related to family or/ and integration.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-328", "words": "16043", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Weber, Hannes", "title": "How Well Can the Migration Component of Regional Population Change be Predicted? A Machine Learning Approach Applied to German Municipalities", "date": "2020", "keywords": "age; areas; change; cities; component; data; doi; families; germany; hannes; housing; level; migration; mobility; model; municipalities; people; population; rate; regions; share; years; \u25cf \u22124\u22122024; \u25cf \u25cf", "summary": ".2 1 Sh ar e of s ea le d/ ur ba n la nd p < 0. 00 1 2 \u2264 \u22121 .6 5 > \u22121 .6 5 N od e 3 (n = 5 7) \u25cf\u25cf\u25cf \u25cf \u22124\u22122024 G ro ss ta x re ve nu e in m un ic ip al ity p < 0. 00 1 4 \u2264 \u22120 .4 3 > \u22120 .4 3 N od e 5 (n = 5 36 ) \u25cf\u25cf \u22124\u22122024 Sh ar e of s ea le d/ ur ba n la nd p < 0. 00 1 6 \u2264 0. 34 > 0. 34 N od e 7 (n = 2 48 ) \u25cf \u25cf\u25cf\u25cf \u25cf\u25cf \u25cf \u22124\u22122024 N od e 8 (n = 7 7) \u25cf\u25cf \u25cf \u25cf\u25cf \u25cf \u25cf\u25cf \u22124\u22122024 Sh ar e of o ne o r t w o fa m ily h om es p < 0. 00 1 9 \u2264 \u22121 .1 7 > \u22121 .1 7 N um be r o f u ni ve rs ity s tu de nt s p < 0. 00 1 10 \u2264 4. 14 > 4. Sh ar e of s ea le d/ ur ba n la nd p < 0. 00 1 16 \u2264 0. 53 > 0. 53 N od e 17 (n = 4 24 ) \u25cf \u25cf\u25cf \u25cf\u25cf \u25cf \u22124\u22122024 N od e 18 (n = 2 70 ) \u25cf\u25cf \u25cf\u25cf \u25cf\u25cf \u22124\u22122024 Sh ar e of s ea le d/ ur ba n la nd p < 0. 00 1 19 \u2264 \u22120", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-330", "words": "10839", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Zhou, Ying", "title": "Development over Time in Cognitive Function among European 55-69-Year-Olds from 2006 to 2015, and Differences of Region, Gender, and Education", "date": "2022", "keywords": "age; education; effect; et al; europe; function; recall; southern; study; time; year", "summary": "Cognitive function was measured by Recall and Verbal Fluency. Cognitive function improved signifi cantly in southern and central Europe over the observed timeframe, whereas it did not in northern Europe.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-331", "words": "16392", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Sapiro, Philip", "title": "Understanding the Spatial Trajectories of Minority Groups: An Approach that Examines their Demographic, Cultural and Socio-economic Characteristics", "date": "2019", "keywords": "areas; census; change; chinese; distribution; doi; g e; groups; h o; o r; population; proportion; s h; u p", "summary": "Note that as this approach includes all LSOAs with group populations down as far as 8 persons (Jewish) to 19 persons (Chinese), varying the criterion from the 10 percent proportion has no impact on which localities would be listed in Table 4, or materially change their rounded-to- the-nearest-thousand populations. 4: Group accumulations and population (2011) Location of accumulation (and group population in thousands including/excluding students*) Group In London area Elsewhere in England and Wales Bangladeshi Tower Hamlets, Newham, Redbridge, & Barking (148); Camden & Islington W (13); Haringey (5) Birmingham & West Bromwich (36); Oldham (16); Luton (13); Bradford (7); Walsall (6); Manchester (6) Chinese Westminster, Camden, Islington, & Hackney (22/14); Southwark, Lewisham, Greenwich, & Lambeth (19/14); Tower Hamlets & Newham (10/8); Barnet (9/7) Manchester & Salford (13/7); Birmingham (7/3); Liverpool (5/2) Jewish Barnet, Hertsmere, Harrow, Camden and environs (118); Hackney & Haringey SE (17); Redbridge & Epping Forest (14) Bury, Salford & Manchester N (18); Leeds (5); Trafford, Stockport, Manchester S, & Cheshire East (5); Gateshead (3/2); Brighton (3) Sikh Ealing, Hounslow, Hillingdon, Slough & environs (90); Redbridge, Newham, Barking, & Epping Forest (27); Bexley & Greenwich (6) Sandwell, Birmingham, Walsall, Wolverhampton and environs (98); Leicester, Oadby, & Blaby (21); Coventry & Nuneaton (18); Gravesham & Dartford (10); Derby & S Derbys (9); Warwick (5); Leeds (5); Pudsey & Bradford E (5) * shown only if students make up more than 15 percent of population Note \u2013 see text for defi nition of \u201caccumulation\u201d Source: Author derived from 2011 census outputs (see text) \u2022 Philip Sapiro152 fringe of the inner areas with extensions into the outer suburbs.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-333", "words": "11447", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Champion, Tony", "title": "Updating Ravenstein: Internal Migration as a Driver of Regional Population Change in the Wider South East of England", "date": "2020", "keywords": "absorption; change; deconcentration; infl; london; migration; net; oma; place; population; rate; ravenstein; rings; transfer; ttwas; wse", "summary": "It comprises two sets of empirical analyses using migration data for the period 2001- 2016. 3.2 Data and methods This study addresses these questions using migration data for 2001-2016 derived from the NHS\u2019s Patient Register Data System (PRDS) by Offi ce for National Statis- tics (ONS), which compares people\u2019s addresses \u2013 as notifi ed to their doctors \u2013 be- tween annual downloads and therefore records population movement in the form of yearly address transitions.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-334", "words": "15535", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Struffolino, Emanuela; Bernardi, Laura; Larenza, Ornella", "title": "Lone Mothers' Employment Trajectories: A Longitudinal Mixed-method Study", "date": "2020", "keywords": "analysis; bernardi; child; childcare; children; cluster; data; education; employment; employment trajectories; household; labor; laura; life; lone; market; mothers; parenthood; parents; percent; qualitative; social; support; time; trajectories; transition; women; work", "summary": "By showing the multiplicity of factors shaping lone mothers\u2019 decisions on their careers, this work feeds into the debate about the policies for tackling poverty risk among poor lone mothers with low-level labor market attachment (Brady/Cook 2015; Gregg et al. 2009; Ellwood 2000; Brady 2019). Finally, we contrast these results with fi ndings from a content analysis of narrative interviews with lone mothers residing in Switzerland (N=38), focusing on values and norms concerning work and care.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-339", "words": "15310", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Bergsvik, Janna", "title": "Linking Neighbors\u2019 Fertility: Third Births in Norwegian Neighborhoods", "date": "2020", "keywords": "births; characteristics; child; children; couples; effects; families; family; fertility; m o; model; neighborhoods; neighbors; norway; population; r o; research; social; time; women", "summary": "2: Model comparison using predicted probabilities with 95 percent CIs for being in the 1st trimester of pregnancy with the subsequent live-born 3rd child, at the time the 2nd child turns 3 years of age, by neighborhood fertility (250 nearest neighbors) .0 15 .0 17 5 .0 2 .0 22 5 .0 25 .0 27 5 0-10% 10-15% 15-20% 20-25% 25+% Share of neighboring women with 3+ children M1: Meanwhile, with decreasing numbers of neigh- bors, the variation in predicted third birth probabilities by neighborhood fertility generally decreased.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-340", "words": "14940", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "\u010cipin, Ivan; Zeman, Kry\u0161tof; Me\u0111imurec, Petra", "title": "Cohort Fertility, Parity Progression, and Family Size in Former Yugoslav Countries", "date": "2020", "keywords": "birth; bosnia; census; children; cohort fertility; countries; croatia; data; decline; economic; europe; family; fertility; high; kosovo; low; macedonia; parity; population; progression; serbia; slovenia; social; women; yugoslavia", "summary": "When we look at the differences in 1950, the total fertility rate varied between 3 and 7 children per woman: In low fertility countries, it was around 3 to 3.5, in Montenegro it was higher than 4; in Bosnia-Herzegovina it was 5; in Macedo- nia it was 6; and in Kosovo, it was 7 children per woman. Zeman, Kry\u0161tof et al. 2018: Cohort fertility decline in low fertility countries: Decom- position using parity progression ratios.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-349", "words": "9075", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "F\u00f6ldes, Ionu\u021b ", "title": "Linked Lives across Borders: Economic Remittances to Ageing Parents in Romania", "date": "2020", "keywords": "adult; ageing; borders; cash; children; doi; family; kind; living; migrant; migration; parents; remittances; results; romania; support; yes", "summary": "Studies on intergenerational ambivalence regarding family support show that adult children do not always have the same opinions or perspectives as their par- ents (Connidis/McMullin 2002). In some cases, acculturation is believed to nurture family support (Rooyackers et al. 2016).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-350", "words": "12510", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Kajdi, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 ; Ligeti, Anna S\u00e1ra", "title": "Remittance Behaviour of Intra-EU Migrants \u2013 Evidence from Hungary", "date": "2020", "keywords": "countries; country; data; evidence; household; hungarian; hungary; income; level; migrants; migration; remittance; results; survey; term; transfers", "summary": "-0.127** -0.165** NS did not visit Hungary at all in this period -0.140** NS -0.246** -0.220** -0.072** Family (parents/children) abroad -0.114** -0.103** -0.114** -0.176** -0.091** Migrant\u2019s host country USA 0.086** NS NS -0.560** NS Australia NS NS 0.204** NS NS Austria NS NS NS NS NS United Kingdom NS NS -0.056** NS NS Netherlands NS NS NS NS NS Ireland NS NS NS NS NS Germany NS NS NS NS NS Switzerland NS NS NS NS NS Sweden NS NS NS NS NS other country NS NS NS NS NS Time spent abroad (years) - 0.006** - - - N 11114 3192 8755 1173 12749 R2 (Nagelkerke) 0.436 0.375 0.441 0.509 0.375 *,** indicates signifi cance at 5 percent and 1 percent level respectively. \u2022 purpose of emigration: higher remittance propensity is expected in the case of those who leave Hungary to work abroad. \u2022 frequency of visiting Hungary: we expect that the more often emigrants visit their relatives in Hungary, the higher the probability of their sending remit- tances.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-355", "words": "18530", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Burkimsher, Marion; Rossier, Cl\u00e9mentine; Wanner, Philippe", "title": "Why the Standard TFR gives a Misleading Impression of the Fertility of Foreign Women: Insights from Switzerland", "date": "2020", "keywords": "age; birth; children; cohort; country; data; fertility; foreign; nationality; nationals; naturalisation; percent; population; statpop; swiss; switzerland; tfr; women", "summary": "By contrast, looking at cohort fertility, Swiss women aged about 39 have higher fertility than foreign women by an average of 0.2 children across the four data sets. By contrast, Swiss women start childbearing later and a signifi cant proportion remain childless; however, after starting childbearing they have a higher propensity than foreign women to have a second and third child.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-356", "words": "10964", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Stawarz, Nico; Sander, Nikola ", "title": "The Impact of Internal Migration on the Spatial Distribution of Population in Germany over the Period 1991-2017", "date": "2020", "keywords": "age; areas; bbsr; change; cities; density; distribution; doi; germany; impact; internal; migration; offi; ows; population; population density; rates; regions; relationship; sub; urbanisation; years", "summary": "This article analyses the importance of internal migration for shaping the spatial population distribution of Germany in the last three decades. We show that internal migration indeed plays an im- portant role in shaping the distribution of population, especially the movements of young adults and families along the rural-urban continuum.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-361", "words": "13102", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Gil-Alonso, Fernando; Thiers-Quintana, Jenniffer ", "title": "Population and Economic Cycles in the Main Spanish Urban Areas: The Migratory Component", "date": "2020", "keywords": "alonso; areas; cities; crisis; fi ve; fig; foreign; fua; fuas; gil; growth; immigrants; migration; net; ows; population; rest; spain; spanish; urban", "summary": "4: Foreign immigrant annual entries, exits, and net migration growth, Spain, 2005-2016 -200,000 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year Entries Exists Net Growth in units Source: Residential Variation Statistics (EVR), Spanish National Statistics Institute (INE) 10 Therefore, many immigrants prefer to resist the effects of the economic crisis in the receiving country, even if it implies facing strong material deprivation, in the hope that a future economic recovery will generate new jobs. The economic crisis is also a turning point for internal net migration between the fi ve cities and municipalities outside their metropolitan areas.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-367", "words": "11534", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Matsuda, Shigeki; Sasaki, Takayuki", "title": "Deteriorating Employment and Marriage Decline in Japan", "date": "2020", "keywords": "data; economic; effects; employees; employment; family; gender; income; japan; japanese; low; m o; marriage; percent; rst; status; women", "summary": "Using a discrete-time logit model to analyse Japanese Life Course Panel Survey data, this study investigates the effects of employment on fi rst marriages between 2007 and 2015, including cohorts after the lost generation. The results indi- cate that: (a) among men who are classed as non-regular employees, unemployed, or low-income regular employees, the likelihood of fi rst marriage is low due to their weak economic position; and (b) women have a low likelihood of fi rst marriage if they are non-regular employees or unemployed, not because of their employment status but because they have less chance of meeting a romantic partner and also because of their values regarding work and marriage.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-369", "words": "26551", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Rees, Philip ; Lomax, Nik ", "title": "Ravenstein Revisited: The Analysis of Migration, Then and Now", "date": "2020", "keywords": "abel; age; analysis; bell; census; countries; country; data; distance; doi; estimates; et al; fl ows; information; international; interval; lifetime; methods; migrant; migration; migration data; model; net; nik; ows; period; philip; place; population; ravenstein; rees; research; residence; rogers; spatial; statistics; stillwell; tables; time; use; world; year", "summary": "Courgeau\u2019s paper fi rst identifi ed the clear distinction Tab. 7: Estimates of country to country migration fl ows Notes: M = long-term migration using the UN 12-month duration definition. Azose and Raftery (2018b) use CIRCOS based plots to demonstrate the differences between their estimates of country to country migration fl ows and those of Abel and Sander (2014).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-37", "words": "13758", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Deschermeier, Philipp", "title": "Die Bev\u00f6lkerungsentwicklung der Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar: Eine stochastische Bev\u00f6lkerungsprognose auf Basis des Paradigmas funktionaler Daten", "date": "2012", "keywords": "age; area; basis; basis function; data; development; fertility; forecast; function; metropolitan; migration; model; mortality; neckar; population; population development; rates; rhine; time; women; years", "summary": "At the regional level, numbers and structure of future population development diverge to a high degree due to different economic conditions, so that the consequences for demand of goods, the housing market and the supply of workers deviating from region to region will result in a growing need for regional population forecasts as quantitative decision-making bases for regional planning. This \u201cwar for talent\u201d (translated by CPoS, Chambers et al. 1998: 1) illustrates the signifi cance of regional population forecasts that help to identify future bottle- necks early and enable a suitable response, for example through educational and Population Development of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Area \u2022 771 advanced training programmes (Gans et al. 2009: 118).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-372", "words": "14378", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Karachurina, Liliya ; Mkrtchyan, Nikita ", "title": "Age-specific Migration in Regional Centres and Peripheral Areas of Russia", "date": "2020", "keywords": "age; areas; centres; cities; countries; data; doi; infl; karachurina; mfs; migrants; migration; moscow; net; nikita; oblast; ows; people; periphery; population; rank; regional; regions; research; russia; specifi; territories; urban", "summary": "Migration statistics on municipalities in Russia have been published open ac- cess since 2012.1 Analysing these data, we can understand a) how the age profi le of net migration varies depending on the remoteness of a territory from the regional centre; and b) how the age profi les of migration of various types of regional centres and peripheral areas differ. Internal migration age patterns and the transition to adulthood: Australia and Great Britain compared.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-374", "words": "19917", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Day, Joseph ", "title": "The Process of Internal Migration in England and Wales, 1851-1911: Updating Ravenstein and the Step-Migration Hypothesis", "date": "2020", "keywords": "ag e; ce m; data service; e xi; england; et ro; h o; hierarchy; home; m aj; m ar; m et; m ic; m o; migrants; migration; o t; o ve; service; t h; t s; urban; vi ce; wales; xi t", "summary": "Urban migration in nineteenth century Lancashire; some in- sights into two competing hypotheses. However, if a net move of 15 percent up the urban hierarchy by those that accounted for just 20 percent of the urban population is evidence of step migration, it is scant evidence indeed.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-377", "words": "16836", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Okafor, Samuel; Onu, Janefrances C. ; Nwaeze, Vivian C.", "title": "Rural Small-Scale Women Farmers and Preference for Family Size in South-East Nigeria", "date": "2021", "keywords": "age; children; economic; empowerment; factors; family; family size; fertility; fertility control; labour; male; marriage; model; nations; nauck; nigeria; percent; population; preference; scale women; society; study; value; voc; women; women farmers; years", "summary": "In the VOC model, women are seen in the four dimensions of VOC assumptions as inalienable factors in family fertility decisions, especially in Sub-Saharan African rural settings. From the fi ndings of the study, with about 92 percent and 99 percent explained by the ordinal logistic regression model, the phenomenon of women\u2019s economic independence and desire for family size were probed to further understand the phenomenon among the population of women farmers.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-383", "words": "16747", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Szab\u00f3, Laura; Kiss, Igor; \u0160procha, Branislav; Sp\u00e9der, Zsolt", "title": "Fertility of Roma Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe", "date": "2021", "keywords": "ar y; cohort; countries; education; fertility; hungary; level; m ar; majority; o m; o n; population; r o; roma; roma population; roma women; segregation; w o; women; y s", "summary": "Zsolt Sp\u00e9der Abstract: We analyse Roma fertility in four neighbouring countries in Central and Eastern Europe with a large Roma minority: in Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Serbia. Our paper contributes to the existing literature by 1) publishing more recent fi gures on Roma fertility in a comparative manner from four countries of CEE with a large Roma minority, from which the relevant statistics were available: Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia, 2) using broader population data (quasi full censuses), and 3) exploring the Roma / non-Roma fertility gap by birth cohort, level of education and level of ethnic residential segregation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-384", "words": "13830", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Kazenin, Konstantin ; Kozlov, Vladimir ", "title": "Survey Responses on Desired Fertility in Patriarchal Societies: Community Norms vs. Individual Views", "date": "2020", "keywords": "answers; bias; caucasus; children; community; family; fertility; individual; level; m c; marriage; north; number; parameters; patriarchy; questions; signifi; survey; women", "summary": "The central idea of our method is to study the signifi cance of community parameters of patriarchy for individual answers to survey questions. Community parameters are calculated as averages of the individual parameters of women interviewed in the same village community.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-389", "words": "17456", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Benassi, Federico ; Bonifazi, Corrado ; Heins, Frank; Licari, Francesca ; Tucci, Enrico ", "title": "Population Change and International and Internal Migration in Italy, 2002-2017: Ravenstein Revisited", "date": "2020", "keywords": "age; areas; bonifazi; change; corrado; distance; economic; foreign; heins; internal; international; italian; italy; llmas; migration; migration rates; milan; net; ows; patterns; population; rates; ravenstein; rome; women", "summary": "The latter is used for the comparison of internal net migration over the entire study period (2002-2017). Internal net migration continues to divide Italy, with the LLMAs of the Mezzogiorno losing and those of Central-Northern Italy almost homogenously moderately gaining population.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-392", "words": "4776", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Rees, Philip; Sander, Nikola", "title": "The Role of Internal Migration as a Driver of Regional Population Change in Europe", "date": "2020", "keywords": "change; countries; europe; european; issue; migration; ows; papers; population; ravenstein; rees; regional; step", "summary": "This special issue focuses on the role of internal migration as a driver of regional population change in Europe, and relates current research to the early works on the \u201claws of migration\u201d by Ernst Georg Ravenstein. The topic of internal migration and regional population change is important and timely, given the ongoing social scientifi c and political debate within Europe about the causes and consequences of regional disparities and the design of appropriate policies to reduce inequalities.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-394", "words": "515", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "21", "author": "Schiefer, Katrin ", "title": "Reviewers of the journal in 2018 and 2019", "date": "2020", "keywords": "cologne; hague; leeds; reviewers; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden", "summary": "Nico Stawarz, Wiesbaden John Stillwell, Leeds Maria Rita Testa, Vienna Michael Thomas, Groningen Laurent Toulemon, Paris Nicole van der Gaag, The Hague Alyson van Raalte, Rostock Leo van Wissen, The Hague Gil Viry, Edinburgh Michael Wagner, Cologne Ben Wilson, Stockholm Christopher Winship, Cambridge, USA Hannah Zagel, Berlin Sergei V. Zakharov, Moscow Johannes Zech, Mannheim Published by Prof. Dr. Norbert F. Schneider Federal Institute for Population Research D-65180 Wiesbaden / Germany 2019 Managing Editor Prof. Philip Rees Dr. Katrin Schiefer Copy Editor Julia Luther Editorial Assistant Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs Wiebke Hamann Layout Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs E-mail: cpos@bib.bund.de Scientifi c Advisory Board Karsten Hank (Cologne) Michaela Kreyenfeld (Berlin) Emma Lundholm (Ume\u00e5) Nadja Milewski (Rostock) Dimiter Philipov (Vienna) Roland Rau (Rostock) Tom\u00e1\u0161 Sobotka (Vienna) Jeroen Spijker (Barcelona)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-395", "words": "12580", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Zimmermann, Okka", "title": "Is Early Partnership Formation Instrumental for Fertility in Germany? Influences of Fertility Orientations on Partnership Transitions", "date": "2021", "keywords": "childbearing; children; coresidential; course; data; family; fertility; formation; germany; individuals; infl; intentions; life; life course; marriage; orientations; partnership; partnership formation; research; respondents; time; transition; women; years", "summary": "Partnership transitions are likely to be infl uenced by age (e.g. Gray et al. 2013; Wagner et al. 2019a/b). Additionally, I am unable to distinguish between partnership transitions which are just trials or experiments, and those partnership transitions which are more relevant for the individuals (see Lois 2012 for an overview of types of early-stage partnerships).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-397", "words": "13560", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Ferreira Soares, Camila; Emanuel Campos de Lima, Everton", "title": "The Association between Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes and Cohort Fertility: Evidence from Brazil", "date": "2021", "keywords": "benefi; benefi ciaries; benefi t; bfp; bfp benefi; bolsa; brazil; cash; children; ciaries; cohort; education; families; family; fam\u00edlia; fertility; groups; household; income; programme; relationship; social; transfer; women", "summary": "As a hypothetical scenario, we simulate the country\u2019s fertility if all women heads of household in Brazil received BFP benefi ts, we extrapolated the relationship of the BFP based on CFRs and the percentage of women BFP benefi ciaries in the country in 2010. Once more, the results are consistent with the descriptive analysis, showing that women benefi ciaries have higher PPRs and reducing this difference while we progress to higher birth orders.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-398", "words": "10592", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Mavropoulos, Georgios; Panagiotidis, Theodore", "title": "Why Do Young Adults Retreat from Marriage? An Easterlin Relative Income Approach", "date": "2022", "keywords": "adults; aspirations; data; easterlin; family; female; hypothesis; income; journal; labour; macunovich; marriage; men; panel; rates; relative; retreat; value; women", "summary": "Keywords: Marriage \u00b7 Relative income \u00b7 Easterlin hypothesis 1 Introduction The United States (US) has experienced a steady decline in marriage rates over the last half century. Figure 1 shows the percentage decline in marriage rates between 1990 and 2016 in the US.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-401", "words": "15730", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Kavas, Serap ", "title": "Gender Role Attitudes and Parents\u2019 Intention to Continue Childbearing in Turkey ", "date": "2021", "keywords": "attitudes; children; et al; family; fertility; gender; gender role; m o; parents; population; role; role attitudes; study; turkey; women", "summary": "This study suggests that the lack of signifi cant fi ndings supporting the expected association may be related to the measurement of gender role attitudes, suggesting a need to construct a measure that addresses culture-specifi c aspects of gender roles. However, it might be that these survey items measure gender role attitudes broadly, without addressing relevant aspects of gender roles in the Turkish setting.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-403", "words": "9395", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Buyukkececi, Zafer; Engelhardt, Henriette", "title": "On the Relationship between Fertility, Development and Gender Equality: A Comparison of Western and MENA Countries", "date": "2021", "keywords": "association; bank; countries; development; equality; fertility; gender; hdi; levels; mena; myrskyl\u00e4; panel; population; rates; relationship; tfr; western; women; world", "summary": "Recent data also show that there is no signifi cant relationship between fertility and development in MENA countries. Moreover, evidence indicates that MENA countries have higher fertility rates than would be the case in other countries at identical levels of development and the fertility-development link is weaker in MENA countries (Tabutin/Schoumaker 2005).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-404", "words": "17252", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Yadav, Suryakant ; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy ", "title": "Mortality Compression and Variability in Age at Death in India", "date": "2020", "keywords": "age; age mortality; c50; compression; death; et al; fig; india; life; mortality; mortality compression; period; population; pradesh; rural; states; transition; urban; variability; women; years", "summary": "We estimate measures of mortality compression and variability in age at death to assess the trends and patterns in mortality com- pression for India as a whole and its twelve biggest states. The results reveal an unequivocal convergence pattern in mortality compression across the states under- pinned by the reduction in premature mortality and emerging homogeneity in mor- tality.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-412", "words": "13276", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Validova, Asiya", "title": "Pronatalist Policies and Fertility in Russia: Estimating Tempo and Quantum Effects", "date": "2021", "keywords": "age; births; effect; family; fertility; fertility quantum; fertility rates; mean; order; parity; period fertility; policies; policy; pronatalist; quantum; quantum effects; russia; tempo; tempo effect; tfr", "summary": "Defi ning the investigation of the policy effects on the country\u2019s fertility level as the primary purpose of the study, I aim to answer the following research question: was the raise in period fertility primarily infl uenced by the change in the level of fertility (quantum effect) or by the advancement of childbearing in response to monetary incentives provided to mothers (tempo effect)? Therefore, to separate out the effects of the changing tempo and quantum of period fertility in the total number of births in 2007- 2017, it is important to know how many births were \u201cgained\u201d due to changes in the timing of births as result of the family policy.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-414", "words": "13068", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Kavas, Serap ", "title": "\u201cCourage in Ignorance\u201d: Mothers\u2019 Retrospective Accounts of Early Childbearing in Turkey", "date": "2022", "keywords": "accounts; birth; childbearing; childbirth; children; consequences; et al; experiences; family; fertility; fi rst; health; life; marriage; motherhood; mothers; research; rst; studies; study; turkey; women", "summary": "Importantly, these negative long-term consequences are reported for both for young women and men, even in the context of Nordic welfare states with substantial state support (Johansen et al. 2020). Moreover, early fertility helps young women to secure wellbeing in the family since \u201ca woman who does not succeed in giving birth to a child can be abused and neglected and even the continuation of her marital life can be compromised\u201d (Mardi et al. 2018: 5).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-416", "words": "13495", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Ezdi, Sehar; Pastorelli , Sabrina", "title": "Is There Evidence of Gender Preference for Offspring in France? Examining the Predilections of Native Women and Immigrant Women from Asia and Africa", "date": "2021", "keywords": "birth; children; fertility; france; gender; gender preferences; generation; immigrants; north; offspring; parity; population; preferences; rst; saharan; signifi; women", "summary": "Such a constraint, resulting from the inverse relationship between fertility and expression of gender preferences, would strengthen country of origin gender preferences and thus enhance son preference among North African and Turkish immigrants. The majority of literature, however, shows that immigrant preferences continue to refl ect the cultural norms in their country of origin.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-428", "words": "14420", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Hoffmann, Rasmus; Doblhammer, Gabriele", "title": "Approaches and Methods for Causal Analysis of Panel Data in the Area of Morbidity and Mortality", "date": "2021", "keywords": "analysis; c o; causal; data; effects; h e; h o; health; journal; m o; methods; models; mortality; n d; panel; population; research; retirement; studies; t h", "summary": "The most common causal method was fi xed effects models \u2022 Rasmus Hoffmann, Gabriele Doblhammer76 Ta b . Two examples shall be presented with fi xed effects models: fi rst, Foverskov and Holm (2016) is one of the few studies that address all three causal models in the same study.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-43", "words": "14485", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Wall, Karin; Aboim, Sofia; Ramos, Vasco; Nunes, C\u00e1tia", "title": "R\u00e4umliche Mobilit\u00e4t und Familienleben: Generationenvergleich aus der Lebenslaufperspektive", "date": "2013", "keywords": "areas; cities; course; family; family life; family trajectories; generation; individuals; inland; life; living; middle; migration; mobility; mobility trajectories; parental; percent; portugal; portuguese; social; trajectories; urban", "summary": "Secondly, in order to reconstitute geographical mobility trajectories, we took into account a number of biographical variables (for instance, the occurrence of migration, the number of migration movements, the timing of mobility) and identi- fi ed the geographical locations in which each individual resided every single year between the ages of 18 and 35. When compared to individuals who spent their early adulthood in inland rural areas (our category for comparison), we can clearly see that those who were more likely to migrate already Tab. 3: Predictors of geographical mobility trajectories \u2013 Multinomial logistic regression (odds ratios) Suburbana Major Citiesa Rural Coasta Colonies, Europe and Beyonda Urban Inlanda Urban Coasta Generation 1935-1940b 1.351 6.022*** 1.211 0.302* 1.070 0.551* Generation 1950-1955b 1.642 4.226*** 1.409 0.626 1.172 0.891 Genderc 1.316 0.617* 1.650 1.565 1.090 1.569* Schooling years 1.180*** 1.261*** 1.110 1.121* 1.196*** 1.131** Age of entry into the labour market 1.067* 1.023 0.974 1.015 0.999 1.029 Years unemployed 1.592* 1.613** 1.694** 1.451* 1.389 1.409 Geographical movements before the age of 18 1.417 1.445 0.944 1.304 1.291 0.850 Number of changes in family living arrangements 0.990 0.949 1.031 1.154*** 0.980 1.086** Family Trajectory: Non lineard 1.051 2.322 0.942 1.582 1.070 1.076 Family Trajectory: Delayed parentald 0.789 0.871 0.881 0.524 1.172 0.827 Family Trajectory: Early parentald 1.350 1.769 1.981 1.478 1.070 1.233 Nagelkerke = 0.214 a The reference category for comparison is \u201cRural inland\u201d.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-431", "words": "11168", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Br\u00e4uer, Kim", "title": "Five Years of Voluntary Refugee Aid in Germany: A Retrospective Analysis of Discourse, Local Organisation and the Emotions Involved", "date": "2022", "keywords": "affective; aid; berlin; braunschweig; das; der; die; discourse; example; f\u00fcr; germany; help; media; migration; organisation; people; perceptions; period; recipients; refugee; refugee aid; social; society; und; volunteers; von; years", "summary": "This article expands on the literature by linking media coverage of refugees, volunteer refugee aid and refugee policy, and the local organisation of refugee aid with the (emotional) perceptions of volunteers and refugees. Notwithstanding these differences, a full- time leader of a Berlin neighbourhood initiative, as well as the employee of a welfare organisation hired in Braunschweig, reported that in 2015, volunteer refugee aid was characterised in both cities by emergency care which was relatively open in nature, unstructured and largely uncontrolled.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-432", "words": "11687", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Wang, Dianxi", "title": "How does Childhood Family Background Affect Trajectories to Adulthood? Evidence from China", "date": "2022", "keywords": "adulthood; background; childhood; children; china; chinese; course; education; employment; family; life; m o; marriage; n o; status; trajectories; transition", "summary": "Liu, Yulan 2013: Experience in childhood and early adulthood life chances: A life course perspective. Evidence from China Dianxi Wang Abstract: Existing research has found that since the late 1960s, the pathway to adulthood in Western countries has undergone complex changes, but few studies have investigated such changes and the effect of childhood family background on the transition to adulthood within the Chinese context.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-433", "words": "10354", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Hajek, Kristin ", "title": "The Interplay of Having an Abortion, Relationship Satisfaction, and Union Dissolution", "date": "2021", "keywords": "abortion; children; couples; data; dissolution; education; observations; partner; relationship; relationship satisfaction; satisfaction; union; union dissolution; variables; waves; women", "summary": "Relationship satisfaction is slightly lower if the couple experienced an abortion (7.3 vs. 7.8) and relationship satisfaction of 93.6 percent of couples who experienced an abortion ever changed between waves. 1: Illustration of relationship satisfaction as a mediator between having an abortion and union dissolution abortion union dissolution relationship satisfaction Source: Own design Fig.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-435", "words": "11795", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Gattig, Alexander; Minkus, Lara ", "title": "Does Marriage Increase Couples\u2019 Life Satisfaction? Evidence Using Panel Data and Fixed-effects Individual Slopes", "date": "2021", "keywords": "causal; control; couples; data; effect; estimator; life; life satisfaction; marriage; model; panel; people; satisfaction; satisfi; selection; time; treatment", "summary": "Further, we will discuss different strategies to identify treatment effects, or casual inference, in the social sciences. We will test this assumption in the following, but beforehand we will briefl y discuss whether there is such a thing as the causal effect in the social sciences and which treatment effects can be identifi ed in research, especially when using observational data instead of experimental data.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-437", "words": "11531", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Sigle, Wendy; Kravdal , \u00d8ystein ", "title": "With Age Comes \u2026? An Examination of Gendered Differences in the Resource Advantages Associated with Parental Age in Norway", "date": "2021", "keywords": "age; birth; children; family; fathers; income; mothers; parents; percent; period; profi; resources; rst; start; time", "summary": "Older mothers are more likely to have postponed their fi rst birth than are the partners of older fathers. The children of older fathers are more likely to be born into blended families and less likely to born to a mother who postponed her fi rst birth than are the children born to older mothers.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-438", "words": "17189", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Schneider, Norbert F. ; Bujard, Martin ; Wolf, Christof ; Gummer, Tobias; Hank, Karsten ; Neyer, Franz J. ", "title": "Family Research and Demographic Analysis (FReDA): Evolution, Framework, Objectives, and Design of \u201cThe German Family Demography Panel Study\u201d", "date": "2021", "keywords": "analysis; attitudes; countries; course; data; demographic; design; development; et al; european; family; family research; fertility; freda; gender; german; ggs; journal; life; new; norbert; pairfam; panel; partners; population; questionnaire; relationships; research; respondents; schneider; study; survey; waves; work", "summary": "Multi-locality is a phenomenon of increasing importance for family life as a consequence of increased geographical mobility, divorce and closer intergenerational ties (as previously pursued by the pairfam project, Huinink et al. 2011: 78). FReDA aims to capture the current situation of family life and the above-mentioned changes for families and their surrounding conditions in depth \u2013 including family forms, family dynamics and behaviour, fertility, parenting, socialisation, separation and divorce, decision-making processes, changes in attitudes and gender norms, effects of policy, and digitalisation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-44", "words": "11984", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Isengard, Bettina", "title": "\u201eDer Apfel lebt nicht weit vom Stamm\u201c:Wohnentfernungen zwischen Eltern und ihren erwachsenen Kindern in Europa", "date": "2013", "keywords": "adult; adult children; age; children; countries; country; differences; distance; doi; europe; european; family; generations; infl; living; number; parents; proximity; residence; solidarity; structures; uence", "summary": "\u201cThe Apple doesn\u2019t Live Far from the Tree\u201d: Living Distances between Parents and their Adult Children in Europe Bettina In addition, cultural contextual circumstances also have a major infl uence on living distances and ex- plain differences within, but primarily also between countries.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-440", "words": "20805", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Vanella, Patrizio; Hellwagner, Timon; Deschermeier, Philipp", "title": "Past and Future Trends in Refugee Migration on the Regional Level in Germany \u2013 An Analysis and Projection of Labor Market Effects", "date": "2022", "keywords": "al l; c o; employment; g o; germany; h o; k g; k h; k k; k n; k r; k s; l k; labor; m b; market; migration; n b; n d; o n; o u; o w; population; refugee; refugee migration; u n", "summary": "Following a short illustrative literature review of refugee migration projections and the connection between refugee migration and labor market integration (Section 2), we outline the baseline data of our study and our methodological approach (Section 3). Applying principal component analysis and time series analysis, we fi rst analyze past patterns of refugee migration to Germany and project both arrivals and regional allocations by gender and nationality until 2030.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-441", "words": "13176", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "31", "author": "Vidal, Sergi ; Lersch, Philipp M. ", "title": "Panel Data in Research on Mobility and Migration: A Review of Recent Advances", "date": "2021", "keywords": "advances; analysis; context; course; data; effects; family; household; individuals; level; life; migration; mobility; models; outcomes; panel; panel data; population; research; review; studies; study; time; vidal; xed", "summary": "With panel data, truncation bias in spatial mobility studies is minimised as the prospective design enables mobile individuals to be followed over time. The fact that mobile individuals are also selected on unobservables (or factors that are diffi cult to measure, such as ability, personal traits, or motivation) is problematic because it induces individual unobserved heterogeneity in spatial mobility models and limits the ability of researchers to obtain unbiased estimates.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-442", "words": "11135", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Vanella, Patrizio; Rodriguez Gonzalez, Miguel; Wilke, Christina B.", "title": "Population Ageing and Future Demand for Old-Age and Disability Pensions in Germany \u2013 A Probabilistic Approach", "date": "2022", "keywords": "age; age pensions; ageing; ages; data; der; disability; disability pensions; forecast; future; germany; increase; labour; model; patrizio; pension; population; rates; rentenversicherung; retirement; retirement age; vanella; years", "summary": "Countries with low fertility and decreasing mortality, such as Italy (Baldacci/ Tuzi 2003), Spain (Spijker et al. 2020), Japan (Ogawa 2005), Finland (Koissi 2006), China (Wang et al. 2019), and Croatia (Toma\u0161 2020),4 have recognised the need for, and have been discussing the possibility of pension reforms. Overall, OECD countries have introduced pension reforms that will raise the respective standard retirement ages over the next four decades by about two years, on average (OECD 2021).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-446", "words": "14745", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Kreyenfeld, Michaela", "title": "Causal Modelling in Fertility Research: A Review of the Literature and an Application to a Parental Leave Policy Reform", "date": "2021", "keywords": "age; analysis; behaviour; benefi; birth; causal; data; earnings; effects; employment; family; fertility; journal; leave; life; model; modelling; policies; policy; population; reform; research; results; rst; time; women", "summary": "In an empirical section, we analyse the impact of the German 2007 policy reform on birth behaviour to illustrate the diffi culties involved in isolating policy effects. The fi nal chapter concludes by underscoring that even simple modelling strategies may be benefi cial for improving our understanding of how policy effects shape demographic behaviour, and for laying the groundwork for more fi ne-grained causal investigations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-447", "words": "13045", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Erdogan, Muserref; Abbaso\u011flu \u00d6zg\u00f6ren, Ay\u015fe ", "title": "Partnership Transitions among Turkish Immigrants and their Descendants in Western Germany", "date": "2022", "keywords": "cohabitation; descendants; divorce; fi rst; formation; generation; generation immigrants; germany; immigrants; marriage; natives; partnership; rst; transition; t\u00fcrkiye; union", "summary": "Partnership Transitions among Turkish Immigrants and their Descendants ... \u2022 329 H3b: Partnership transitions of Turkish immigrants\u2019 descendants more closely resemble those of natives compared to fi rst generation immigrants. We analysed (1) transition to fi rst union excluding the fi rst generation immigrants who were married or cohabiting before migration, (2) transition to fi rst cohabitation excluding fi rst generation immigrants who were cohabiting before migration, (3) transition to fi rst marriage excluding fi rst generation immigrants who were married before migration, (4) transition to marriage after cohabitation excluding fi rst generation immigrants who experienced the transition before migration and (5) transition to divorce excluding fi rst generation immigrants who divorced before migration.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-455", "words": "14622", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Feldhaus, Michael ; Preetz, Richard ", "title": "Analysing Transitions in Intimate Relationships with Panel Data", "date": "2021", "keywords": "analysis; apart; causal; cohabitation; countries; couples; data; divorce; et al; family; formation; journal; life; living; marriage; ndings; new; panel; partnership; population; relationships; repartnering; research; review; studies; time; transitions; union; women", "summary": "They fi nd that the presence and number of children, ethnic groups, women\u2019s age at divorce, age at fi rst marriage, presence of children (in some studies), higher socio-economic position of men, and lower socio-economic position of women, as well as regional differences, infl uence the probability of remarriage. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0043-2 Wagner, Michael et al. 2019:", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-457", "words": "11941", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Rosenbaum-Feldbr\u00fcgge, Matthias; Stawarz, Nico; Sander, Nikola", "title": "30 Years of East-West Migration in Germany: A Synthesis of the Literature and Potential Directions for Future Research: ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "berlin; cation; data; der; east; east germany; economic; fuchs; f\u00fcr; germany; migrants; migration; population; regional; research; return; reunifi; sch\u00fcndeln; und; west; west germany; west migration; women; years", "summary": "First, the degree to which sex-selective migration between East and West Germany on the one hand, and rural-urban migration within East Germany on the other hand, caused the strong defi cit in young adult women in rural East Germany remains unclear. 6.3 Determinants of return migration Previous research indicates that macroeconomic models explain the extent and direction of migration from East to West Germany very well, but are less suited for West to East migration (Wolff 2010).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-458", "words": "12627", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Mulder, Clara H.; Palomares-Linares, Isabel; Vidal, Sergi", "title": "Internal Migration, Living Close to Family, and Individual Labour Market Outcomes in Spain", "date": "2022", "keywords": "clara; data; family; hypothesis; internal; job; labour; labour market; living; manager; market; market outcomes; migration; mulder; outcomes; professional; respondents; spain; women", "summary": "The effect of parental status on the relationship between family migration and the labor-market participation of married women. In: Environment and Planning A 33: 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1068/a33140 Cooke, Thomas J. 2003: Family migration and the relative earnings of husbands and wives.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-460", "words": "8744", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Luy, Marc; Sauerberg, Markus; Muszy\u0144ska-Spielauer, Magdalena; di Lego, Vanessa", "title": "Decrease in Life Expectancy in Germany in 2020: Men from Eastern Germany Most Affected", "date": "2021", "keywords": "age; berlin; birth; eastern; eastern germany; germany; life; men; mortality; population; western; western germany; women; years", "summary": "Therefore, we used the available data for deaths by broader age groups for the 16 German states and derived the numbers for western Germany excluding Berlin, eastern Germany excluding Berlin and for Berlin for these broader age intervals. We estimated the proportion of deaths for western Germany excluding Berlin, eastern Germany excluding Berlin and for Berlin for each available age interval, and separated by sex.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-461", "words": "13357", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Kooiman, Niels; Das, Marjolijn", "title": "Understanding Couple Migration towards Core and Peripheral Regions: The Role of Men\u2019s and Women\u2019s Education", "date": "2022", "keywords": "core; couple migration; couples; education; family; female; gender; labour; male; migration; netherlands; partner; power; power couples; region; university; women", "summary": "This study examines the role of both partners\u2019 educational attainments in couple migration in recent years in a new context: the Netherlands. Social factors such as the geographical distance to birthplace and parents appear to play a signifi cant role in couple migration.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-467", "words": "12141", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Jeffers, Kristen; Esteve, Albert", "title": "Trends in Female Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Coherence across Data Sources", "date": "2022", "keywords": "attainment; census; censuses; countries; country; data; dhs; education; income; ipums; mics; middle; observations; percent; sources; surveys; trends; women", "summary": "DHS survey data were accessed directly from the DHS Program and from IPUMS DHS. DHS data are available for download from the DHS Program, dhsprogram.com, and IPUMS-DHS, idhsdata. org.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-468", "words": "13698", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Ludwig, Volker ; Br\u00fcderl, Josef ", "title": "What You Need to Know When Estimating Impact Functions with Panel Data for Demographic Research", "date": "2021", "keywords": "age; birth; child; data; dummies; dummy; effect; estimation; function; group; impact; model; panel; rst; time; treatment; years", "summary": "Second, FE methodology helps with the age-period-cohort problem: It allows for the consistent estimation of age and period effects (while implicitly also controlling for cohort effects), which is crucial for the estimation of treatment effects with panel data, as we will argue below. Controlling for A is crucial for estimating treatment effects on person or household panel data.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-469", "words": "7378", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Huinink, Johannes ; Br\u00fcderl, Josef ", "title": "Editorial on the Special Issue \u201cThe Identification of Causal Mechanisms in Demographic Research\u201d", "date": "2021", "keywords": "analysis; behaviour; causal; change; course; data; effect; life; mechanisms; panel; population; research; studies; time", "summary": "Editorial on the Special Issue \u201cThe identification of causal mechanisms in demographic research\u201d Editorial on the Special Issue \u201cThe Identifi cation of Causal Mechanisms in Demographic Research\u201d Johannes Huinink, Josef Br\u00fcderl 1 Introduction Explaining demographic behaviour and population change means identifying the causal mechanisms which \u201cdrive\u201d them over time. In this Special Issue of Comparative Population Studies, we review the degree to which methodological innovations in panel studies have been useful in properly identifying causal mechanisms in the study of demographic behaviour, and ultimately population change.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-470", "words": "9130", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Nitsche, Natalie; Matysiak, Anna ; Van Bavel, Jan ; Vignoli, Daniele", "title": "Educational Pairings and Fertility Across Europe: How Do the Low-Educated Fare?", "date": "2021", "keywords": "birth; childbearing; countries; couples; education; europe; family; fertility; high; low; nitsche; pairings; partners; rates; research; time; years", "summary": "In the Central and Central-Eastern European cluster, hypogamous unions with a low-educated man and a higher-educated woman have signifi cantly lower third birth rates than homogamous low educated couples do, but only in years 2-5 after the second birth. Note: homogamous low educated couples serve as the reference category, they are always depicted as a solid red line.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-471", "words": "414", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "13", "author": "Panova, Ralina ; Schiefer, Katrin", "title": "Reviewers of the journal in 2020 and 2021", "date": "2021", "keywords": "cologne; london; reviewers; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden", "summary": "Nadja Milewski (Wiesbaden) Roland Rau (Rostock) Thorsten Schneider (Leipzig) Tomas Sobotka (Vienna) Reviewers of the journal in 2020 and 2021 Comparative Population Studies Vol. 46 (2021) Reviewers of the journal in 2020 and 2021 Ay\u015fe Abbaso\u011flu \u00d6zg\u00f6ren, Ankara Martin Abraham, Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg Liliana Andriano, Oxford Kwaku Arhin-Sam, Freiburg Bruno Arpino, Firenze Oliver Arranz-Becker, Halle Christos Bagavos, Athen Helen Baykara-Krumme, Duisburg Essen Eva Beaujouan, Vienna Martin Bell, Brisbane Ann Berrington, Southhampton Bastien Chab\u00e9-Ferret, London Elin Charles-Edwards, Brisbane Adam Dennett, London Sonja Drobni\u010d, Bremen Judit Durst, London Pearl Dykstra, Rotterdam Benjamin Etzold, Bonn Martin Flat\u00f8, Oslo Tomas Frejka, Sanibel Alexia F\u00fcrnkranz-Prskawetz, Vienna Markus Gangl, Frankfurt a.M. Eilidh Garrett, Cambridge Pavel Grigoriev, Wiesbaden Karsten Hank, Cologne Toshihiko Hara, Sapporo Stefanie Hoherz, Wiesbaden Ansgar Hudde, Cologne Johannes Huinink, Bremen Fanny Jannssen, Groningen Dominique Jolivet, Maastricht Matthijs Kalmijn, Den Haag Frank Kalter, Mannheim Thomas Klein, Heidelberg Sebastian Kl\u00fcsener, Wiesbaden Hans Peter Kohler, Philadelphia Oystein Kravdal, Oslo Anne-Kristin Kuhnt, Duisburg Essen Hill Kulu, St. Andrews Melissa Lima, Vienna Bruno Masquelier, Louvain Lara Minkus, Bremen Ulrich Mueller, Wiesbaden Clara Mulder, Groningen Bernhard Nauck, Chemnitz Gerda Neyer, Stockholm Gilles Pison, Paris Matthias Pollmann-Schuldt, Magdeburg Marcel Raab, Mannheim Roland Rau, Rostock Rasoul Sadeghi, Tehran Zsolt Sp\u00e9der, Budapest John Stillwell, Leeds Michel Tenikue, Luxembourg Maria Rita Testa, Rome Elizabeth Thomson, Stockholm Ian Timaeus, London Heike Trappe, Rostock Michael Wagner, Cologne Daniela Weber, Vienna Martin Werding, Bochum Katharina Wesolowski, \u00d6rebro Tom Wilson, Melbourne Tobias Wolbring, Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg Sergei Zakharov, Moscow Krystof Zeman, Vienna The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS!", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-473", "words": "8052", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Musizvingoza, Ronald; Wekwete, Naomi N.; Mangombe, Kudzaishe ; Zinumwe, Garikai", "title": "Trends and Determinants of Birth Registration Completeness in Zimbabwe, 2005-2015", "date": "2023", "keywords": "age; birth; birth registration; children; completeness; education; health; household; percent; registration; registration completeness; status; women; years; zimbabwe", "summary": "Additionally, the government has undertaken measures such as decentralising birth registration, the issuance of birth records in vernacular languages, and annual outreach programmes in the form of mobile registrations to remove barriers associated with costs and to encourage birth registrations by bringing these services closer to people. This study investigates the trends in birth registration completeness and factors associated with the decrease in birth registration among children aged 0-5 years from 2005- 2015.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-476", "words": "17114", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "di Lego, Vanessa; Sauerberg, Markus", "title": "The Sensitivity of the Healthy Life Years Indicator: Approaches for Dealing with Age-Specific Prevalence Data", "date": "2023", "keywords": "age; countries; data; differences; disability; estimates; et al; eurostat; half; health; hly; indicator; life; life years; m o; methods; prevalence; smoothing; specifi; specifi c; tables; women; years", "summary": "In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 14: 229-254. https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s229 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0081-1750.2006.00168.x https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03213739 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSDA.2008.12.008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-013-9300-y https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012373960-5.00573-6 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005472 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-010-0169-x https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz114 https://doi.org/10.7249/TR453 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-011-0530-8 https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s229 \u2022 Vanessa di Lego, Markus Sauerberg148 Riffe, Tim; van Raalte, Alyson; Bijlsma, Maarten 2017: Healthy life expectancy, mortality, and age prevalence of morbidity. As shown in Tables 6 and 7 they also yield the widest confi dence intervals and the most uncertainty when estimating HLY at birth, suggesting that at least for some countries smoothing age specifi c prevalence with a very fl exible model yields overfi tted results.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-479", "words": "14078", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Tomatis, Francesca; Impicciatore, Roberto", "title": "Labour Market Participation and Fertility in Seven European Countries: A Comparative Perspective", "date": "2023", "keywords": "birth; child; childbirth; countries; education; employment; european; family; fertility; fi rst; germany; italy; labour; market; participation; population; ref; research; rst; second; sig; time; women; work; working; years", "summary": "First, in Bulgaria and the Czech Republic employment is largely compatible with fertility choices resulting in a higher propensity of having the fi rst and the second childbirth among working women. Third, in Georgia we found a clear postponement of childbirth among working women for both birth orders.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-482", "words": "16401", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Sakkeus, Luule; Schwanitz, Katrin; Abuladze, Liili; Rudissaar, Uku", "title": "Life-course Factors and Later Life Health in Eastern and Western Europe", "date": "2023", "keywords": "ad u; c h; c o; d d; d t; e o; e u; eastern; et al; europe; h e; h o; health; ild h; life; lt h; m o; n d; o n; o o; o r; o rd; o t; p o; t h; t t; u lt; w o", "summary": "A similar reasoning is also applied to the associations between discrimination experienced by the respondents\u2019 parents and later life health outcomes (H2d). 6 Discussion Our study tracked later life health outcomes in three health domains (self-rated health, disability, and cognitive functioning) between Eastern and Western European respondents, investigating how they relate to various accumulated life- course factors.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-492", "words": "10062", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Glorius, Birgit; Nienaber, Birte", "title": "Locational Choice and Secondary Movements from the Perspective of Forced Migrants: A Comparison of the Destinations Luxembourg and Germany", "date": "2022", "keywords": "asylum; choice; countries; country; decision; destination; germany; information; interviewees; luxembourg; migrants; migration; mobility; place; reception; refugee; research; rst; social; status", "summary": "However, there are two main reasons for the asylum-seeking Tab. 1: Key data on Luxembourg and Germany regarding forced migration in 2018 (year of the interviews) Luxembourg Germany Inhabitants 602,000 83,019,213 Share of foreign inhabitants 47.84% 12.2% Applicants/capita 0.004 0.002 Main group of applicants Eritrean Syrian Persons granted international protection 1,052 75,906 Decisions taken 1,482 216,873 Recognition rate 79.79% 35.00% Source: EMN Germany/BAMF 2019, Ministry of Family, Integration and the Greater Region 2019, STATEC 2021, DESTATIS 2021, authors\u2019 calculation \u2022 Birgit Glorius, Birte Nienaber150 migrants and later acknowledged refugees to apply for asylum in Luxembourg: family/friends already living in Luxembourg or \u201cby accident.\u201d Before coming to Luxembourg, some of the interviewed migrants had informed themselves about Luxembourg and chose Luxembourg as their destination country. Yet we know very little about the locational choices of forced migrants or how those choices evolved and transformed during their journey.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-494", "words": "9407", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Kox, Mieke; van Liempt, Ilse", "title": "\u201cI Have to Start All over Again.\u201d The Role of Institutional and Personal Arrival Infrastructures in Refugees\u2019 Home-making Processes in Amsterdam", "date": "2022", "keywords": "amsterdam; arrival; asylum; city; dutch; home; infrastructures; integration; making; migration; netherlands; processes; refugees; respondents; society; van", "summary": "Faisal, an Afghan young person, told us that he came across such a protest group: \u201cAt the train station on his way to Ter Apel, he encountered a protest group that was demonstrating against the arrival of more refugees and asylum centres. (Yasin) Our fi eldwork showed that personal arrival infrastructures facilitated respondents\u2019 arrival processes and contributed to their sense of belonging.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-495", "words": "10593", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Li, Zhongwu", "title": "Is Wife\u2019s Marital Satisfaction Associated with Husband\u2019s Dominance in Family Affairs? Empirical Evidence from China", "date": "2023", "keywords": "affairs; cfps; china; dominance; family; family affairs; gender; husband; norms; percent; power; role; rural; satisfaction; variable; wife; women", "summary": "Zhongwu Li Abstract: Employing data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), the paper empirically examines the relation between husband\u2019s dominance in family affairs and wife\u2019s marital satisfaction. While applying the ordinal probit model and ordinary least squares (OLS) method, the paper fi nds that wife\u2019s reported marital satisfaction is positively associated with her husband\u2019s dominant role in family affairs.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-50", "words": "13615", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Luy, Marc", "title": "Tempo-Effekte und ihre Bedeutung f\u00fcr die demografische Analyse", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; average; cohort; fertility; fertility rates; indicators; life; mortality; period; period indicators; population; rates; specifi; specifi c; tempo; tempo adjustment; tempo effects", "summary": "Tempo Effects and their Relevance in Demographic Analysis Marc Luy Abstract: Demographic period indicators like the total fertility rate or life expect- ancy are well known since more than a century and until recently there were only minor discussions about their usefulness. The trials to defi ne the meaning of demographic period indicators look very simi- lar in all demographic and related publications.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-500", "words": "9481", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Lorenz, Rahel ; Etzold , Benjamin ", "title": "Journeys of Violence: Trajectories of (Im-)Mobility and Migrants\u2019 Encounters with Violence in European Border Spaces", "date": "2022", "keywords": "border; data; europe; european; experiences; germany; journeys; migrants; migration; mobility; people; percent; refugees; route; soep; violence", "summary": "Keywords: Refugee journeys \u00b7 Benjamin Etzold has been involved in the EU-funded project TRAFIG, in which 50 semi-structured interviews and eight biographical interviews were conducted with adult refugees from Syria, Afghanistan, and Eritrea, who are now living in Western parts of Germany (see Christ et al. 2021 for details on the methodology and results).5 Moreover, our analysis draws on four semi-structured interviews and participant observations in the canton Una-Sana in Bosnia-Herzegovina, where migrants are frequently subject to state violence and have experienced pushbacks from Croatian authorities (Themann 2021).6", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-501", "words": "13962", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Bolzoni, Magda; Donatiello, Davide; Giannetto, Leila", "title": "Sailing against the Law Tides: Implications of the 2018 Refugee Reception Reform in Small-medium Towns and Rural Areas in Italy", "date": "2022", "keywords": "ar o; areas; asylum; b o; benefi; c o; decree; e o; integration; italy; n d; o lic; o n; o u; reception; reception system; refugee; seekers; services; sprar; stras; system; territory; ti o; w o", "summary": "This system triggered the creation of reception practices that vary from being ill-managed or plagued by criminal infi ltrations (Libera, Cittadinanzattiva and LasciateCIEntrare 2016), to innovative and inspiring (Galera 2018), presenting a highly variable level in terms of quality of services and being managed by a wide range of actors, from hotel owners to third-sector organisations already involved in refugee reception (Openpolis 2019). But small and medium-sized towns and rural and peripheral areas \u2013 often isolated, with limited public transport access, poor in services, unprepared to welcome migrants and without previous relevant experiences of intercultural dialogue \u2013 have recently gained the limelight in studies about asylum seekers and refugee reception.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-505", "words": "16724", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Vasireddy, Sindhu; Berrington, Ann; Kuang, Bernice; Kulu, Hill", "title": "Education and Fertility: A Review of Recent Research in Europe", "date": "2023", "keywords": "ann; association; attainment; berrington; births; childbearing; childlessness; children; countries; differences; economic; education; enrolment; et al; europe; european; family; fertility; gender; journal; low; policies; population; relationship; research; review; studies; timing; women", "summary": "For instance, places with policies promoting work-family balance among mothers, such as the Nordic countries and France, note higher fertility and smaller educational differences (McDonald 2013). That is, though the US has higher fertility than Europe, it is driven by teenage fertility and unintended pregnancies among low-educated groups, while family Education and Fertility: A Review of Recent Research in Europe \u2022 567 policies and gender equality drive the higher fertility seen in France (Berrington/ Pattaro 2014; Hoem 2008), re\uf002 ecting varied implications based on regional and individual characteristics.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-51", "words": "6022", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Feeney, Griffith", "title": "Tempo-Effekte in der Mortalit\u00e4t: ein Wegweiser f\u00fcr Skeptiker", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; death; effects; length; life; mortality; population; tempo; year", "summary": "Length of life comes only later, on incorporating death rates into a life table. In view of this, the pattern of change in crude death rates displayed in Figure 2 may be regarded as unsurprising.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-515", "words": "6073", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Hank, Karsten; Neyer, Franz J.; Th\u00f6nnissen, Carolin", "title": "Disparities in Subjective Well-being by Sexual Orientation: Comparing Cohorts from pairfam\u2019s (2008-09) and FReDA\u2019s (2021) Baseline Waves", "date": "2023", "keywords": "disparities; et al; family; freda; health; life; minority; orientation; pairfam; respondents; self; sex; stigma; study", "summary": "Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. 2009: How does sexual minority stigma \u201cget under the skin\u201d? First, minority sexual orientation is associated with signifi cantly lower subjective well-being, specifi cally lower life satisfaction.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-52", "words": "10770", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "70", "author": "Wegner, Christian", "title": "Tempo-Effekte in der Periodensterberate bei alternativen Berechnungsverfahren", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; cohort; death; death rate; method; mortality; number; period; period death; rates; tempo; tempo effects; type; year; year t", "summary": "Only few publications explicitly deal with the unexpected and curious phenomenon that the trend in period death rates fl uctu- ates despite a continuous improvement in survival conditions of all cohorts living during the analysed period (Feeney 2010; Horiuchi 2008; Luy 2008; Luy/Wegner 2009). Especially as period death rates and measures derived from them, such as life expectancy, are the most frequently used indicators to assess changes or differences in mortality between certain popu- lations or sub-populations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-520", "words": "8434", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "36", "author": "Sauer, Lenore; Ette, Andreas; Steinhauer, Hans Walter; Siegert, Manuel; Tanis, Kerstin", "title": "Spatial Patterns of Recent Ukrainian Refugees in Germany: Administrative Dispersal and Existing Ethnic Networks", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bamf; choices; citizens; data; districts; germany; housing; location; migrants; migration; nationals; networks; patterns; population; refugees; regions; studies; ukraine; variables", "summary": "A high proportion of Ukrainian refugees holds a university degree (72 percent), was previously employed in Ukraine and wants to work in Germany (almost 80 percent of the currently not working Ukrainian refugee population in working age) Spatial regression models show that, on the one hand, Ukrainian refugees indeed settle where the number of Ukrainians is already high.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-524", "words": "13337", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Compans, Marie-Caroline; Beaujouan, Eva; Suero Garc\u00eda, Cristina", "title": "Transitions to Second Birth and Birth Intervals in France and Spain: Time Squeeze or Social Norms? ", "date": "2023", "keywords": "age; birth; birth intervals; child; cohort; education; et al; family; fertility; fi rst; france; intervals; mothers; research; rst; rst birth; second; spain; time; women", "summary": "Different normative ages at fi rst birth by education and birth cohort explain the educational gap in the likelihood of transitioning to second birth, but not the birth intervals in Spain. 2 Past research on second births in Europe 2.1 Postponement of fi rst births and parity progression to second births The relationship between age at motherhood and completed cohort fertility has received growing attention regarding the extent to which higher-order births are foregone after postponing the fi rst child (Philipov 2017) because delaying entry into parenthood can lead to smaller families (Kohler et al. 2001; Tomkinson 2019).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-526", "words": "10425", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Gummer, Tobias; Christmann, Pablo; Kunz, Tanja", "title": "Gaining Consent to Survey Respondents\u2019 Partners: The Importance of Anchors\u2019 Survey Experience in Self-administered Modes", "date": "2023", "keywords": "anchors; consent; effects; experience; mode; partners; questionnaire; ref; research; respondents; science; self; smartphone; survey; web", "summary": "However, aspects that vary across respondents and can also impact the survey experience are survey mode (de Leeuw/Berzelak 2016) and, in the case of web mode, the device used to complete the questionnaire (Couper/Peterson 2017). Survey mode.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-532", "words": "12752", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Schneider , Hanne ", "title": "Local Migration Regimes in Rural Areas: The Example of Refugee Reception in Saxony, Germany", "date": "2022", "keywords": "accommodation; areas; asylum; bautzen; case; counties; county; germany; housing; issue; level; local; migration; migration regimes; municipalities; reception; refugees; regimes; saxony; seekers; social; society; state; studies; town", "summary": "It uses the following methods and data: (i) 22 semi-structured interviews (see Table 2) with local experts conducted in 2019 and 2020 dealing with migration or integration constitute the main data for this paper; the analysis of the transcribed interviews was carried out in three steps using structured and inductive methods (based on Strauss et al. 1996) with MAXQDA: 1) a structured coding of interview segments containing any reference to housing, local reception, or accommodation 2) an inductive coding of all the identifi ed segments, and 3) selective coding to fi nd relations within the codes. Introduction to the special issue: comparing local refugee regimes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-533", "words": "16032", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Dones, Iuna", "title": "Life Satisfaction Among Italian Migrants, Italian Stayers, and Swiss Natives: Who Fares Better?", "date": "2023", "keywords": "age; comparison; countries; data; discrimination; et al; groups; health; income; italian; italy; journal; levels; life satisfaction; migrants; migration; natives; ref; research; stayers; studies; switzerland; variables", "summary": "This article thus aims to contribute to the scarce literature on older migrant well-being by 1) examining the difference in life satisfaction levels between three groups of older adults: Italian migrants living in Switzerland, Swiss natives, and Italian stayers living in Italy, and 2) analyzing the differences in the determinants of life satisfaction across these three groups. When investigating the life satisfaction determinants of each group, we fi nd similarities among the three groups: being in good health and being able to make fi nancial ends meet are positively correlated with life satisfaction, while experiencing age-related discrimination is negatively correlated with life satisfaction.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-538", "words": "11047", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Ciritel, Alexandra-Andreea ", "title": "Does Sex Matter? The Role of Sexual and Relationship Satisfaction on Living Apart Together Relationship Transitions", "date": "2022", "keywords": "apart; et al; individuals; lat relationship; levels; living; model; partner; percent; relationship; relationship satisfaction; research; sample; satisfaction; sex; time; transitions; wave; years", "summary": "Similar to the literature on LAT relationship transitions (Krapf 2018; Wagner et al. 2019), and in line with the Social Exchange Framework, I expect that: \u2022 Alexandra-Andreea Ciritel490 (Hypothesis 2a): Individuals in LAT relationships with higher levels of relationship satisfaction will be more likely to move in together rather than to remain living apart and (Hypothesis 2b) those with lower levels of relationship satisfaction will be more likely to separate than to remain living apart. Keywords: Sexual satisfaction \u00b7 LAT relationships \u00b7 Relationship satisfaction \u00b7 Event history analysis \u00b7 Germany 1 Introduction Living apart together (LAT) is a term generally used to defi ne an intimate relationship between unmarried partners who are not living together but who identify themselves as being in a steady relationship (Levin 2004; Haskey/Lewis 2006).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-539", "words": "9983", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Wehrhahn, Rainer; Hathat, Zine-Eddine ", "title": "Refugee Migration to Europe \u2013 Current Challenges and Potentials for Cities and Regions", "date": "2022", "keywords": "asylum; cities; crisis; europe; european; example; germany; integration; issue; labour; level; media; migrants; migration; processes; refugee migration; refugees; regimes; regions; research; studies", "summary": "The debate on migration regimes and their possible methodological implementations are conceptually central in Pott et al. (2018) and are also frequently used in international scholarship in the context of refugee migration research. After the \u201clong summer of migration\u201d in 2015, new fi elds of research have emerged, especially in Europe, analysing refugee migration from different perspectives.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-54", "words": "12491", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Sobotka, Tom\u00e1\u0161; Lutz, Wolfgang", "title": "Wie Politik durch falsche Interpretationen der konventionellen Perioden-TFR in die Irre gef\u00fchrt wird: Sollten wir aufh\u00f6ren, diesen Indikator zu publizieren?", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; birth; childbearing; cohort; doi; europe; family; fertility; measures; parity; period; period fertility; period tfr; policy; population; rst; size; sobotka; tempo; tfr; women", "summary": "In the public discourse relatively few references are made to cohort fertility as the adequate measure of fertility or to other indicators of period fertility that may better refl ect changes in fertility trends. Most of the article deals with the fi rst question and compares the messages derived from the period TFR with those derived from three alternative measures of period fertility and from completed cohort fertility (labelled CTFR).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-544", "words": "6704", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Javeid, Umer; Pratt, Stephen; Li, Han; Zhao, Guochang", "title": "The Impact of Terrorism on Fertility: Evidence From Women of Childbearing Age in Pakistan", "date": "2023", "keywords": "attacks; birth; education; effects y; fertility; household; level; outcome; pakistan; percent; suicide; terrorist; women; y y; years", "summary": "Domestic terrorist attacks occurring two 0.65** years prior to the fertility outcome (0.546) Transnational terrorist attacks occurring 0.19** two years prior to the fertility outcome (0.172) Non-suicide terrorist attacks occurring 0.72*** two years prior to the fertility outcome (0.967) Guachang Zhao Abstract: Direct and indirect exposure to terrorist attacks can have a signi\uf001 cant impact on major life decisions, including the choice of whether to have a child.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-547", "words": "11864", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Vanella, Patrizio; Greil, Arthur L.; Deschermeier, Philipp", "title": "Fertility Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Developed Countries \u2013 On Pre-pandemic Fertility Forecasts", "date": "2023", "keywords": "approach; case; countries; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; economic; effects; et al; fertility; future; model; month; mortality; pandemic; patrizio; population; rate; response; signifi; term; trends; vanella; vanella et", "summary": "Vignoli et al. (2020) have developed a new theoretical approach \u2013 the narrative framework for the analysis of the fertility decision-making process \u2013 that makes coping with uncertainty about the future the centerpiece of understanding fertility trends. The thud scenario assumes that fertility trends initiated during the crisis would continue afterward, while the whimper scenario assumes that extremely low rates of fertility were unsustainable in the long term.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-549", "words": "12063", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Billingsley, Sunnee; H\u00e4rk\u00f6nen, Juho; Hornung, Maria", "title": "The Sensitivity of Family-Related Behaviors to Economic and Social Turbulence in Post-Socialist Countries, 1970-2010", "date": "2023", "keywords": "billingsley; birth; changes; countries; decline; divorce; economic; europe; events; family; fertility; life; marriage; population; rates; research; rst; time; transition; women", "summary": "Theoretically, the speci\uf001 c arguments for how family life course events are in\uf002 uenced work in the following ways. In our analysis, we empirically assess whether this is the case and analyze whether an effect of the transition may be seen immediately or with a delay, potentially indicating new norms appearing during childhood and adolescence and in\uf002 uencing family life course events occurring later.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-55", "words": "2584", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Luy, Marc", "title": "Paradigmenwechsel in der Demografie? Editorial zum Themenheft \u201eTempo-Effekte in demografischen Periodenma\u00dfen\u201c", "date": "2011", "keywords": "bongaarts; effects; feeney; fertility; indicators; period; population; tempo", "summary": "This is contra- dictory to my fi rst German publications on tempo effects where I used the term \u201ctempostand- ardisiert\u201d (Luy 2009a, 2009b, 2011). With regard to tempo effects in fertility and mortality it is often argued that both processes are fundamentally different, and therefore the idea of tempo adjustment could not be simply transferred from one demographic process to the other: every human must die, but some women do not only postpone giving birth, but they do not get any (further) children at all.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-550", "words": "10565", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Lazarevi\u010d, Patrick", "title": "Biases in Assertions of Self-Rated Health: Exploring the Role of the Respondent, Country of Residence, and Interviewer", "date": "2023", "keywords": "age; analyses; behavior; bias; characteristics; country; effects; gender; health; infl; interviewer; latent; reporting; respondents; self; signifi; srh; survey; variance", "summary": "To analyze the infl uence of NH on SRH net of health infl uences in this paper, I used the residuals from these regression models as the dependent variable and non-health indicators as independent variables. Conceptually, two major components of SRH can be distinguished: latent health and reporting behavior.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-551", "words": "8617", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "\u015alusarczyk, Magdalena", "title": "Intergenerational Solidarity Revisited: Migrant Families in the Dilemma of Providing Family or Elderly Care in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic and its Challenges", "date": "2023", "keywords": "care; case; children; families; family; life; magdalena; migrants; migration; pandemic; parents; poland; research; solidarity; strategies; support; time; years", "summary": "State policy also assumes the primacy of family care and is characterised by low investment in elderly care. Yet, establishing family care strategies for elderly family members in ageing societies is also based on the assumption of availability of migrant labour.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-552", "words": "10911", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Nutz, Theresa; Schmid, Lisa; Pollak, Reinhard", "title": "The Division of Routine and Non-Routine Housework Among Migrant and Native Couples in Germany", "date": "2023", "keywords": "countries; couples; division; eastern; family; female; gender; germany; housework; male; migrant; native; origin; partners; routine; study; tasks; western; women", "summary": "The results suggest that the division of routine housework conforms to traditional gender roles across most migrant groups, while non-routine housework, such as fi nancial tasks that require country-specifi c knowledge, is infl uenced by the native status, which serves as a resource in itself. The second index on the division of non-routine housework is captured using the two items \u201cDoing small repairs in and around the house\u201d and \u201cPaying bills and keeping fi nancial records.\u201d", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-553", "words": "19100", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Bister, Lara; Spijker, Jeroen; Janssen, Fanny; Vogt, Tobias", "title": "Scarred for Life? Early-Life Experience of the Post-Reunification Economic Crisis in East Germany and Physical and Mental Health Outcomes in Early Adulthood", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cation; children; crisis; east; effects; et al; exposure; family; germany; health; life; o n; parental; percent; physical; reuni\uf001; s o; soep; stress; unemployment; west", "summary": "Burda/Hunt 2001), we assume the unemployment rate from 1983 to 1989 being zero; the grey area indicates years of post-reuni\uf001 cation economic crisis in East Germany from 1990-1994. Early-Life Experience of the Post-Reuni\uf001 cation Economic Crisis in East Germany and Physical and Mental Health Outcomes in Early Adulthood Lara Bister, Jeroen Spijker, Fanny Janssen, Tobias Vogt Abstract: Existing research suggests adverse short-term health effects of economic crises during early life, yet, the long-term health effects for children and adolescents exposed to economic crises are still understudied.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-555", "words": "10313", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Muszy\u0144ska-Spielauer, Magdalena; Riffe, Tim; Spielauer, Martin", "title": "Healthy Lifespan Statistics Derived From Cross-Sectional Prevalence Data Using the Sullivan Method are Informative Summary Measures of Population Health", "date": "2024", "keywords": "age; age interval; conditional; data; health; life; method; nax; number; persons; population; state; statistics; sullivan; table; years", "summary": "According to the Sullivan method, the number of persons alive in each age group in the stationary population, as implied by a period life table, is partitioned into subgroups by health state according to the age- specific probabilities of being in each health state. These probabilities are estimated from the observed age-specific prevalence of health states in cross-sectional data, usually a survey.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-559", "words": "11890", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Br\u00fccker, Herbert; Ette, Andreas; Grabka, Markus M.; Kosyakova, Yuliya; Niehues, Wenke; Rother, Nina; Spie\u00df, C. Katharina; Zinn, Sabine; Bujard, Martin; Cardozo Silva, Adriana R.; D\u00e9cieux, Jean Philippe; Maddox, Amrei; Milewski, Nadja; Sauer, Lenore; Schmitz, Sophia; Schwanh\u00e4user, Silvia; Siegert, Manuel; Steinhauer, Hans; Tanis, Kerstin", "title": "Ukrainian Refugees in Germany: Evidence From a Large Representative Survey", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bamf; bib; br\u00fccker; children; education; et al; family; fig; freda; germany; iab; integration; language; migration; percent; population; refugees; research; soep; stay; survey; ukraine; years", "summary": "Given that schooling is compulsory for children from the age of 6 up to the completion of eight or nine school years (depending on state regulations), the high enrollment rate of Ukrainian refugee children in German schools is not surprising. The aim of the IAB-BiB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP Survey is to provide a data-infrastructure for theory- driven and evidence-based research on various aspects of integration among Ukrainian refugees in Germany, the second most important destination country in the EU after Poland, hosting over a million people who arrived in Germany shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-56", "words": "11671", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Feldhaus, Michael; Schlegel, Monika", "title": "Berufsbezogene zirkul\u00e4re Mobilit\u00e4t und Partnerschaftszufriedenheit", "date": "2013", "keywords": "autonomy; behaviour; commuters; commuting; confl; distance; effects; et al; job; life; mobility; quality; relatedness; relationship; relationship quality; research; satisfaction; schneider; time; variables; women", "summary": "Despite the fact that the analyses of job mobility patterns are not the major point of focus in the set of tools used in the pairfam survey, it does record central modules of job mobility in order to grasp its opportunity structure relevant for people living in relationships and families. In sum, fi ndings from the research on job mobility and relationship quality are somewhat ambivalent and yield fi ndings suggesting that commuting could be both supportive of and detrimental to relationship quality.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-561", "words": "7463", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Kye, Bongoh", "title": "Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Korea", "date": "2023", "keywords": "-1,000; age; covid-19; korea; mortality; mortality rate; pandemic; rate; speci\uf001; trend; year", "summary": "Excess mortality rates are de\uf001 ned as the differences in weekly mortality rates between baseline and observation, which is expressed in Equation (3). For the entire population, the opposite is true; excess mortality rates for the speci\uf001 c-average model tend to be higher than those for the speci\uf001 c-trend model, because crude death rates increased due to population aging.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-563", "words": "12426", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Kleinschrot, Leonie", "title": "Gender Norms under Socialism and Capitalism: A Historical Examination of Attitudes towards Maternal Employment in the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany", "date": "2023", "keywords": "age; attitudes; children; data; employment; family; frg; gdr; gender; germany; mothers; norms; percent; policy; preferences; research; respondents; socialist; status; study; time; und; women; work", "summary": "7 Discussion and conclusion This study fi rstly investigated the congruence of social policy and gender norms in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) by analysing the attitudes of 18-37-year- old respondents towards maternal employment, and describing socialist women\u2019s policy. That people in the FRG in the 1980s had more negative attitudes towards maternal employment than their neighbours in the GDR strengthens the post-reunifi cation evidence on East-West differences in gender norms (e.g. Pfau-Effi nger 2005; Bauernschuster/Rainer 2012; Ebner et al. 2020).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-566", "words": "16953", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Nitsche, Natalie", "title": "Relative Resources in Couples and Their Childbearing Behavior in the United States", "date": "2024", "keywords": "birth; couples; dissolution; education; family; fertility; income; m e; pairings; partners; rates; resources; time; union; women; work", "summary": "Jointly college educated hypergamous couples (men with 16+ years, women with 13-15 years) had higher first birth rates than the reference group of homogamous high school educated couples, and than the lower resourced hypergamous large distance couples (men with 16+ years, women with 0-12 years). Thus, the difference in first birth rates between homogamous college educated couples and the reference group (or the hypogamous large distance pairing) seems partly mediated by the higher pooled financial resources these couples hold.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-57", "words": "14752", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Maxin, Leena; Deller, J\u00fcrgen", "title": "Besch\u00e4ftigung statt Ruhestand: Individuelles Erleben von Silver Work", "date": "2011", "keywords": "activities; age; bridge; current; demands; design; doi; employment; experience; group; ideal; individual; job; life; motivation; post; reasons; research; respondents; retirement; retirement age; signifi; silver; situation; time; work; workers; working", "summary": "2.1.1 Sample and method To determine the extent of post-retirement work in Germany, we looked at numbers of persons in paid employment, which are regularly published in the microcensus by the Federal Statistical Offi ce. This suggests that pensioners from this group who are interested in continued ac- tivities beyond retirement age seek other forms of employment because of the ex- isting restrictions on post-retirement work, possibly in self-employment.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-572", "words": "13499", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Artamonova, Alyona; Sorsa, Tiia; Berg, Venla; H\u00e4gglund, Anna Erika; Rotkirch, Anna", "title": "Social Resources are Associated With Higher Fertility Intentions in Contemporary Finland", "date": "2024", "keywords": "age; anna; childbearing; children; data; family; fertility; fertility intentions; finland; individuals; intentions; loneliness; parents; partner; percent; research; resources; respondents; status; support", "summary": "Earlier research suggests that fertility intentions do correlate with strong ties with the more extended family, operationalised as the quality of family relationships in terms of emotional support, affective quality, closeness, reliability, and information exchange in important situations (Merz 2012). Receiving emotional support from parents did not show a significant, positive association with fertility intentions, but receiving emotional support from others increased the likelihood of expressing childbearing intentions for 36-40-year-old women.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-578", "words": "11162", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Gambaro, Ludovica; Spiess, C. Katharina; Wrohlich, Katharina; Ziege, Elena", "title": "Should Mama or Papa Work? Variations in Attitudes towards Parental Employment by Country of Origin and Child Age", "date": "2023", "keywords": "age; attitudes; child; children; countries; east; employment; gender; germany; groups; katharina; model; mothers; time; time employment; west; women; work; years", "summary": "Parallel to this trend, approval of maternal employment has increased, albeit not evenly across groups. Meanwhile, the employment of fathers has remained stable and attitudes towards paternal employment do not differ as much as attitudes towards maternal employment do between socio-economic groups.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-58", "words": "15726", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Micheel, Frank; Roloff, Juliane; Wickenheiser, Ines", "title": "Die Bereitschaft zur Weiterbesch\u00e4ftigung im Ruhestandsalter im Zusammenhang mit sozio\u00f6konomischen Merkmalen", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; characteristics; conditions; connection; der; employees; employment; germany; health; hours; income; individual; infl; labour; life; population; retirement; retirement age; role; signifi; state; status; time; und; willingness; women; working", "summary": "The willingness of older workers to remain in working life for longer was meas- ured by the following question: \u201cPlease let us ask a few more questions on the wish- es and possibilities to continue in employment in retirement age. The observations listed in the Fifth National Social Report on the Situation of the Elderly in Germany (F\u00fcnfter Bericht zur Lage der \u00e4lteren Generation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) that different cultures have formed with regard to the desire to retire (cf. section 2.1) make it clear that the possibilities to leave working life should both permit early retirement for the health-impaired working population, and encourage the older working population who indicate a willingness to continue in employment in retirement age to remain in work beyond 65.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-583", "words": "13568", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Makay, Zsuzsanna", "title": "Paid Parental Leave Reforms and Mothers\u2019 Employment in Austria, France and Hungary", "date": "2023", "keywords": "austria; birth; child; childbirth; children; employment; entry; france; hungary; labour; labour market; leave; market; market entry; months; mothers; period; second; time; women; work; years", "summary": "Results for Austria show that the introduction of more fl exibility into the leave legislation in 2008 increased mothers\u2019 relative risks of labour market entry especially among higher educated women. In France, the extension of paid leave for second born children in 1994 reduced labour market entry.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-589", "words": "11466", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Jasilionis, Domantas; Mesl\u00e9, France; Vallin, Jacques", "title": "Is East-West Life Expectancy Gap Narrowing in the Enlarged European Union?", "date": "2023", "keywords": "2004; countries; czechia; estonia; eu-15; european; expectancy gap; females; gap; health; life expectancy; lithuania; mortality; progress; years", "summary": "This unfavourable trend contrasted with steady life expectancy improvements in Western Europe, where since the 1970s, the \u201ccardiovascular revolution\u201d was the major contributor to life expectancy progress (Mesl\u00e9 2004). These \uf001 rst signs of life expectancy convergence towards the EU-15 levels coincided with the increasing disadvantage of the three Baltic countries.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-59", "words": "12182", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Zimmer, Barbara; Leve, Verena; Naegele, Gerhard", "title": "\u201eRente mit 67\u201c \u2013 Befunde zur Erwerbssituation \u00e4lterer Arbeitnehmerinnen", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; care; conditions; der; employees; employment; female; f\u00fcr; gerhard; health; individual; naegele; respondents; retirement; risks; situation; skills; strains; survey; time; training; und; women; work; workability; workers; working", "summary": "This essay wants to shed some light on these factors, in particular on the basis of the research results from the project entitled \u201cRetirement at 67 \u2013 Prerequisites for the ability of older female workers to continue working\u201d.1 Further, this article provides an insight into the employment situation of older female workers. 3 of the Basic law and the Anti-Discrimination Act (Geleichbehandlungsgesetz \u2013 AGG), which has been in force since 2006, and which additionally sanctions discrimina- \u201cRetirement at 67\u201d \u2013 Findings on the Employment Situation of Older Female Workers \u2022 743 tion on grounds of age, research indicates that older female workers face multiple disadvantages.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-590", "words": "13770", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Krapf, Sandra; Buber-Ennser, Isabella; Bujard, Martin", "title": "Education and Intended Number of Children in Germany, Moldova and Norway: An International Comparison Using FReDA and GGS-II-data", "date": "2023", "keywords": "age; birth; children; children children; countries; country; data; education; fertility; germany; ggs; intentions; low; medium; moldova; norway; number; percent; religiosity; women", "summary": "Education and Intended Number of Children in Germany, Moldova and Norway \u2022 605 Tab. 3: Multinomial logistic regression, outcome: number of further intended children, average marginal effects, Germany No further 1 further 2 further 3+ further child child children children Women Education (ref.=Medium) 5: Multinomial logistic regression, outcome: number of further intended children, average marginal effects, Norway No further 1 further 2 further 3+ further child child children children Women Education (ref.=Medium) Low education 0.036 -0.012 -0.028 0.004 High education -0.020 0.002 0.012 0.006 Age Age in years -0.088*** 0.070*** -0.019 0.037** (Age in years)\u00b2 0.002*** -0.001*** 0.000 -0.001*** Parity (ref.=2 children) 0 children -0.322*** -0.067*** 0.290*** 0.100*** 1 child -0.274*** 0.166*** 0.110*** -0.002 3+ children 0.082** -0.035", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-591", "words": "17915", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "70", "author": "Riekhoff, Aart-Jan; Kuitto, Kati", "title": "Educational Expansion as a Driver of Longer Working Lives? : Regression Decomposition Analysis of Changes in Labour Force Participation at Older Ages in Twenty-first Century Europe", "date": "2024", "keywords": "activity; countries; education; medium; percent; rates; women", "summary": "The greatest increases in labour market activity rates of older women have been recorded in the Baltic and some of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, but also in Germany and the Netherlands. In a recent systematic review on the reasons behind increases in labour market exit ages in OECD countries, Boissonneault et al. (2020) indeed identified changes in educational attainment as one of the main factors driving the trend towards longer working lives.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-593", "words": "13342", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Fihel, Agnieszka; Kaczmarczyk, Pawe\u0142", "title": "Emigration From Post-Communist Central Europe After 1989 Interpreted Within the Aspirations/Capabilities Framework", "date": "2023", "keywords": "approach; aspirations; central; countries; country; economic; enlargement; et al; europe; european; income; journal; labour; labour migration; market; migrants; migration; mobility; networks; origin; research; studies; theory", "summary": "EU labour migration since enlargement: trends, impacts and policies. For example, large disparities in income and living standards between the countries of Central Europe and destination countries have contributed to the emergence of labour migration potential; that is, groups of people aspiring to improve their well-being through labour migration (Fig. 1).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-595", "words": "2176", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Willekens, Frans; Schiefer, Katrin; Sander, Nikola; Spie\u00df, C. Katharina", "title": "The Past, Present and Future of CPoS", "date": "2023", "keywords": "cpos; future; institute; journal; population; research; studies", "summary": "The number of population journals is large and it is important to make a difference and to stand out. Besides promoting comparative population research, our challenge as a journal will be to keep up to date with developments in the academic publishing world, and the topics of replicability and open science.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-597", "words": "3140", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Bujard, Martin; Hank, Karsten; Pollak, Reinhard", "title": "Family Research and Demographic Analysis \u2013 New Insights from the German Family Demography Panel Study (FReDA)", "date": "2023", "keywords": "data; family; freda; ggs; pairfam; panel; population; research", "summary": "Family Research and Demographic Analysis \u2013 New Insights from the German Family Demography Panel Study (FReDA) Family Research and Demographic Analysis \u2013 New Insights from the German Family Demography Panel Study (FReDA)* Martin Bujard, Karsten Hank, Reinhard Pollak On May 31, 2023, the Family Demography Panel Study FReDA published its \uf001 rst complete wave \u2013 including three subwaves \u2013 as well as comprehensive documentation at the GESIS data service tool (Bujard et al. 2023). The recruitment wave (W1R) of the new FReDA-GGS sample, conducted from April through June 2021, collected data from more than 37,777 primary respondents aged 18-49 and was released in May 2022 (Bujard et al. 2022).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-600", "words": "13112", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Blossfeld, Pia; Katr\u0148\u00e1k, Tom\u00e1\u0161; Chomkov\u00e1 Manea, Beatrice", "title": "Parental Educational Homogamy and Children\u2019s Tertiary Education in Europe", "date": "2024", "keywords": "association; attainment; blossfeld; children; class; countries; differences; education; et al; european; family; father; gender; homogamy; hypergamy; hypogamy; inequality; level; model; mother; origin; parents; research; resources", "summary": "These are all countries with a very high share of parental educational homogamy or a relatively high percentage of parental educational hypergamy. Beatrice Chomkov\u00e1 Manea Abstract: In this paper, we examine (1) whether parental educational homogamy is associated with children\u2019s tertiary educational attainment in different European countries and (2) whether this association is moderated by families\u2019 educational backgrounds.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-601", "words": "11977", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Uunk, Wilfred", "title": "Trends and Cross-National Differences in Educational Homogamy in Europe: The Role of Educational Composition", "date": "2024", "keywords": "absolute; cohort; composition; countries; country; cross; education; effects; europe; expansion; gender; group; homogamy; income; inequality; level; schwartz; trends", "summary": "Trends and Cross-National Differences in Educational Homogamy in Europe: The Role of Educational Composition Trends and Cross-National Differences in Educational Homogamy in Europe: The Role of Educational Composition* Wilfred Uunk Abstract: The extent of educational homogamy has important consequences for social inequalities and social cohesion. However, little is known about current trends, cross-national differences, and the drivers of educational homogamy in Europe.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-603", "words": "12151", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Corti, Giulia; Bellani, Daniela; Guarneri, Antonella; Rinesi, Francesca", "title": "Partners\u2019 Age Difference and Marital Dissolution in Italy. A Cohort Comparison", "date": "2024", "keywords": "age; bellani; cohort; comparison; couples; difference; disruption; dissolution; divorce; family; homogamy; italy; journal; level; life; marriage; model; partners; population; review; separation; table; time; women; years; yes", "summary": "In: Population and Development Review 49,1: 7-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12535 Hancock, Ruth; Stuchbury, Rachel; Tomassini, Cecilia 2003: Changes in the distribution of marital age differences in England and Wales, 1963 to 1998. It has been found that age heterogamous couples are more likely to separate and/or divorce than homogamous couples (Frimmel et al. 2013; Lee/McKinnish 2018; Bernardi/Martinez-Pastor 2011; Chan/Halpin 2002), with age hypogamous couples being those with higher risk of dissolution.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-604", "words": "14371", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Wittemann, Vanessa; Yastrebov, Gordey", "title": "Untangling the Role of Assortative Mating in Educational Reproduction in Twelve European Countries", "date": "2024", "keywords": "attainment; breen; children; cohorts; countries; data; differences; education; effect; et al; fertility; figure; inequality; mare; mating; rates; reproduction; research; women", "summary": "Notably, Belgium stands out as the only country in which educational fertility differences (albeit small) reinforce rather than diminish differences in educational production rates of higher-educated children (i.e., due to a positive rather than negative educational fertility gradient), although this is only attributable to the earlier-born cohorts. Small educational differences in the likelihood of selection into partnership already suggest its minimal impact on the inequality in educational reproduction rates.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-605", "words": "8730", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Mazzeo, Flavia; Schwartz, Christine; Scherer, Stefani; Vitali, Agnese", "title": "Trends in Women\u2019s Educational Advantage and Divorce in East and West Germany", "date": "2024", "keywords": "association; birth; cohorts; couples; dissolution; divorce; east; east germany; education; gender; germany; marital; results; west; west germany; women", "summary": "2 Background Germany is known for its strong internal differences due to the country\u2019s division into the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG or West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) for more than 40 years after the Second World War. The comparison between East and West Germany provides contrasting levels and trends in women\u2019s education, employment, and gender cultures, with East Germany persistently being a more gender egalitarian context compared to West Germany.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-608", "words": "5918", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Conte Keivabu, Risto", "title": "Changes in Birth Seasonality in East and West Germany, 1946-2017", "date": "2025", "keywords": "birth; changes; east; east germany; fertility; germany; seasonality; west; west germany; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "In: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 44,4: 397- 422. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00294.x Goldstein, Joshua R.; Kreyenfeld, Michaela 2011: Has East Germany Overtaken West Germany? Shortly after Reunification, the seasonal fertility trends found in West Germany are mirrored in East Germany.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-612", "words": "13072", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Sp\u00e9der, Zsolt", "title": "A Quarter Century of Change in Family and Gender-Role Attitudes in Hungary", "date": "2023", "keywords": "attitudes; century; change; children; countries; effects; family; gender; gender roles; hungary; individual; life; period; population; regime; role; role attitudes; sdt; shift; time; turnover; values", "summary": "Keywords: Gender role \u00b7 Attitude change \u00b7 Regime change \u00b7 We begin our analysis by giving an overview of theories about attitude change and highlighting the role of values and attitudes in the SDT theory and in its application for post-communist fertility transition.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-615", "words": "8663", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "43", "author": "Gortfelder, Mark; Neyer, Gerda; Andersson, Gunnar", "title": "Trust and Fertility Intentions in High-Trust Sweden: An Exploratory Analysis", "date": "2024", "keywords": "child; et al; fertility; fertility intentions; institutional; intentions; neyer; results; social; sweden; swedish; trust; uncertainties; uncertainty; variables", "summary": "It is common for Nordic countries to display high social trust, while Southern European countries record low social trust levels. To date, studies have used macro-level or multilevel frameworks and a measure of social trust that focuses on confidence in fellow members of society.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-616", "words": "5976", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "J\u00f3nsson, Ari Kl\u00e6ngur", "title": "Fertility Decline in Iceland, 2013-2022: Trends and Structures", "date": "2024", "keywords": "age; birth; childbearing; countries; decline; economic; fertility; gender; iceland; women", "summary": "However, a trend of increased fertility did not follow, contrary to what happened after a parental leave reform in Iceland at the beginning of the 21st century (J\u00f3nsson 2018). 2 Theoretical Background To a large extent, the usual suspects in terms of explaining fertility change, such as fluctuations in the business cycle (Sobotka et al. 2011; Andersson 2000), reforms in family policies (Duvander et al. 2019; J\u00f3nsson 2018; Andersson 2004), and development Fertility Decline in Iceland, 2013-2022: Trends and Structures \u2022 171 in gender relations (Goldscheider et al. 2015; McDonald 2000), appear to be shooting blanks when it comes to providing insight into this recent development depicted by an almost universal drop in fertility.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-62", "words": "13724", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Zeman, Kry\u0161tof; Burkimsher, Marion; Jaschinski, Ina", "title": "Fertilit\u00e4tsdaten f\u00fcr Deutschland, \u00d6sterreich und die Schweiz:Wo liegen die M\u00f6glichkeiten? Was sind die Begrenzungen?", "date": "2012", "keywords": "austria; birth; census; children; cohorts; data; family; fertility; fertility data; ffs; germany; information; kreyenfeld; mikrozensus; number; order; panel; population; specifi; statistics; survey; women", "summary": "Where are the Pitfalls? Michaela Kreyenfeld, Kry\u0161tof Zeman, Marion Burkimsher, Ina Jaschinski Abstract: This paper provides an overview of fertility data for Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The Austrian census in 2011 was register-based and included fertility data.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-620", "words": "13900", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "37", "author": "Blossfeld, Pia; Scherer, Stefani; Uunk, Wilfred", "title": "Editorial on the Special Issue \u201cChanges in Educational Homogamy and Its Consequences\u201d", "date": "2024", "keywords": "2020; 2022; bavel; blossfeld; changes; children; consequences; countries; couples; divorce; education; et al; european; family; fertility; gender; homogamy; journal; marriage; mating; population; research; review; studies; van; women", "summary": "Specifically, we examine whether educational homogamy has increased among the highly educated, whether women are now less likely to marry upward across cohorts, and whether the rates of relative educational homogamy in populations have increased. We also examine the factors that explain trends and cross-country differences in educational homogamy.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-625", "words": "9833", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "G\u00f6ler, Daniel; Kri\u0161j\u0101ne, Zaiga", "title": "Migration as a Tool for Social Resilience: Lessons From Two Case Studies", "date": "2024", "keywords": "albania; case; countries; crisis; daniel; development; family; germany; g\u00f6ler; international; king; latvia; migrants; migration; new; percent; resilience; return; studies; study; tool; zaiga", "summary": "As a result, the dissolution of the Soviet Union provoked a significant wave of return migration in the early 1990s, followed by a substantial increase in migration movements and demographic change over the next 30 years (Heleniak 2004; Egl\u012bte 2009; Kri\u0161j\u0101ne et al. 2016; Hazans 2019). During the study on migration and entrepreneurship in 2006, we gathered information on \u2022 Daniel G\u00f6ler, Zaiga Kri\u0161j\u0101ne8 a total of 34 companies and entrepreneurs (see G\u00f6ler 2007), while the study on return migration in 2012 contained 40 biographical interviews with returnees and addressed, additionally, relevant institutions in southern Albania (see G\u00f6ler/Doka 2015; G\u00f6ler 2017).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-626", "words": "13993", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Zakharov, Sergei V.", "title": "Three Decades on Russia\u2019s Path of the Second Demographic Transition: How Patterns of Fertility are Changing Under an Unstable Demographic Policy", "date": "2024", "keywords": "age; births; changes; children; cohort; countries; data; decades; family; fertility; number; percent; period; policy; population; rates; research; russia; second; sergei; state; transition; women; years; zakharov", "summary": "Forecast accuracy hardly improves with method complexity when completing cohort fertility. A2: Key indicators of cohort fertility in Russia: female birth cohorts 1960- 1970 (observed values) and 1975-1990 (expected values) Female birth cohorts 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 Cohort total fertility rate (CTFR) by the age of 50 1.85 1.67 1.60 1.62 1.68 1.74 1.62 Contribution of women under 25 and 25 and over to the total cohort fertility: under 25 years old Cumulative fertility rate of age group under 25, CTFR (-25) 1.03 1.04 0.92 0.75 0.64 0.58 0.56 % to CTFR 55.8 62.4 57.3 46.5 37.8 33.5 34.8 25 and over years old Cumulative fertility rate of age group 25 and over, PTFR (25+) 0.82 0.63 0.68 0.87 1.04 1.16 1.05 % to CTFR 44.2 37.6 42.7 53.5 62.2 66.5 65.2 Mean age of women at childbearing, years All births 25.1 24.8 25.5 26.9 27.9 28.2 28.2 First order births 22.9 22.7 22.8 23.6 24.7 25.1 25.4 Indicators estimated on the base of age- and order\u2013specific cohort fertility tables Parity progression ratios for women by the age of 50 First births (PPR 0\uf0e01) 0.949 0.920 0.923 0.883 0.863 0.856 0.790 Second births (PPR 1\uf0e02) 0.695 0.615 0.541 0.582 0.634 0.668 0.667 Third births (PPR 2\uf0e03) 0.253 0.239 0.251 0.286 0.326 0.358 0.396 Fourth births (PPR 3\uf0e04)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-627", "words": "517", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "15", "author": "Schiefer, Katrin", "title": "Reviewers of the journal in 2022 and 2023", "date": "2024", "keywords": "barcelona; groningen; mannheim; paris; reviewers; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden", "summary": "Reviewers of the journal in 2022 and 2023 Philip Adebahr, Chemnitz Oliver Arranz Becker, Halle Olusesan Ayodeji Makinde, Gwarinpa Yifan Bai, Washington DC Ajay Bailey, Utrecht Pau Baizan, Barcelona Ugo\uf001 lippo Basellini, Rostock Eva Beaujouan, Vienna Miriam Beblo, Hamburg Daniela Bellani, Mailand Annette Bergemann, Groningen Claude Berrebi, Jerusalem Richard Bilsborrow, Chapel Hill Diederik Boertin, Barcelona Milan Bouchet-Valat, Paris Octavio Bramajo, Barcelona Helge Brunborg, Oslo Isabella Buber-Ennser, Vienna Christoph B\u00fchler, Hannover Hal Caswell, Rostock John Cleland, London Christian Dudel, Rostock Marcus Ebeling, Rostock Romina Fraboni, Rome Anne Gauthier, Groningen Matthias Gebauer, Bayreuth Andreas Genoni, Wiesbaden Carlos Gonz\u00e1lez-Sancho, Paris Pavel Grigoriev, Wiesbaden Karsten Hank, K\u00f6ln Juho H\u00e4rk\u00f6nen, Fiesole Bastian Heider, Dortmund Frank Heins, Rome Stefanie Heyne, Mannheim Manuel Holz, Chemnitz Dmitri Jdanov, Rostock Majilinda Joxhe, Bologna Konstantin Kazenin, Stockholm Nico Keilman, Oslo Lionel Kesztenbaum, Paris Jane Klobas, Perth Andre Knabe, Rostock Jirina Kocourkova, Prague Irena Kogan, Mannheim Kathrin Komp-Leukkunen, Lappeenranta Judith Koops, Nijmegen Irena Kotowska, Warsaw Oystein Kravdal, Oslo Michaela Kreyenfeld, Berlin Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ku\u010dera, Prague Philippe Lambert, Li\u00e9ge Bernardo Lanza Queiroz, Belo Horizonte Inga La\u00df, Wiesbaden Julia Leesch, Dublin Andrea Lengerer, Mannheim Oliver Lipps, Lausanne Katharina Loter, Tilburg Hamjeiders Mark, Berlin Attila Melegh, Budapest Andreas Mergenthaler, Wiesbaden Jia Miao, Shanghai Innocent Moyo, Zululand Michael M\u00fchlichen, Wiesbaden Gerda Neyer, Stockholm Jessica Nis\u00e9n, Turku Theresa Nutz, Mannheim C\u00e9line Odding, Groningen Livia Olah, Stockholm Lydia Palumbo, Turku I\u00f1aki Permanyer, Barcelona Ingmar Rapp, Heidelberg Laura Ravazzini, Neuch\u00e2tel Phil Rees, Leeds Adrien Remund, Groningen David Richter, Berlin Tim(othy) Riffe, Rostock Kerstin Ruckdeschel, Wiesbaden Luule Sakkeus, Tallinn Lenore Sauer, Wiesbaden Diana Schacht, Munich The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! Carl Schmertmann, Tallahassee Norbert F. Schneider, Wiesbaden Thorsten Schneider, Leipzig Katrin Schwanitz, Turku Christine Schwartz, Madison Jiaxin Shi, Madison Tomas Sobotka, Vienna Anne Solaz, Paris A\u00efda Sol\u00e9 Aur\u00f3, Barcelona Anja Steinbach, Duisburg Yve St\u00f6bel-Richter, Zittau Eleonora Trappolini, Rome Alessandra Trimarchi, Vienna Jo\u00e3o Vasco Nunes dos Santos, Porto Daniele Vignoli, Fiesole Tobias Vogt, Groningen Tom Wilson, Melbourne Jia Yu, Peking Oksana \u017dabko, Riga Zachary Zimmer, Halifax Emmanule Zucchini, Rome Published by Federal Institute for Population Research (BiB) 65180 Wiesbaden / Germany Managing Publisher Dr. Nikola Sander 2023 Editor Prof. Frans Willekens Managing Editor Dr. Katrin Schiefer Editorial Assistant Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs Wiebke Hamann Layout Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs E-mail: cpos@bib.bund.de Scientifi c Advisory Board Kieron Barclay (Stockholm) Nadja Milewski (Wiesbaden) Roland Rau (Rostock) Thorsten Schneider (Leipzig) Tomas Sobotka (Vienna)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-629", "words": "12568", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Geffen, Rona", "title": "A Cohort Replacement of Household Labour Supply in Germany and the UK", "date": "2024", "keywords": "breadwinner; cohorts; decline; earner; east; employment; family; gender; germany; household; household labour; intensity; labour; labour supply; male; model; policy; replacement; supply; time; types; welfare; west; work", "summary": "Using sequence analysis and cluster analyses across harmonised longitudinal data (GSOEP, BHPS and Understanding Society) for a sample of adults born between 1961 and 1973 in Germany and the United Kingdom (UK), this study introduces an innovative indicator of household labour supply types and new descriptive findings on the cohort replacement of household labour supply in these two countries. The evolution of household labour supply types can be attributed to the replacement of cohorts who entered adulthood and established their households under shifting socio-economic contexts and gender ideologies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-635", "words": "15323", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Grossman, Irina; Wilson, Tom", "title": "A Practitioner-Oriented Evaluation of Mortality Forecasting Methods: The Case of Australia", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; carter model; demography; ensemble; errors; forecast; forecast horizon; forecasting; jump; lee; life; method; model; mortality; mortality forecasting; year forecast; years; \ufffd \ufffd", "summary": "Devi Fokeer and Narsoo (2022) evaluated mortality forecast models for male mortality data from five countries and found that the Renshaw-Haberman, Lee-Carter and APC models performed best for 0-19-year-olds while the Plat model performed well for other age groups. In summary, the key research aims of this paper are to: 1) evaluate mortality forecast models for Australia for up to 30 years out, 2) develop and evaluate a pseudo-projection method for evaluating forecasts in terms of projected numbers of deaths, and 3) provide guidance to practitioners.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-639", "words": "11637", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Doblhammer, Gabriele; Sp\u00e9der, Zsolt", "title": "Editorial on the Special Issue \u201cDemographic Developments in Eastern and Western Europe Before and After the Transformation of Socialist Countries\u201d", "date": "2024", "keywords": "attitudes; central; changes; convergence; countries; developments; differences; eastern; employment; european; family; fertility; health; labour; life; market; migration; new; period; population; research; studies; study; transformation; transition; western; zsolt", "summary": "Meanwhile, income inequality in Western European countries also rose significantly between 1990 and 2010 according to OECD data (OECD 2011). However, Western European countries are also diverse in this respect (Perelli-Harris/Lyons-Amos 2015; H\u00e4rk\u00f6nen et al. 2020).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-64", "words": "14249", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "R\u00fcger, Heiko; Feldhaus, Michael; Becker, Katharina S.; Schlegel, Monika", "title": "Zirkul\u00e4re berufsbezogene Mobilit\u00e4t in Deutschland:Vergleichende Analysen mit zwei repr\u00e4sentativen Surveys zu Formen, Verbreitung und Relevanz im Kontext der Partnerschafts- und Familienentwicklung", "date": "2012", "keywords": "analyses; commuters; distance; family; forms; germany; group; individuals; job; job mobility; jobmob; m o; mobile; mobility; pairfam; r\u00fcger; schneider; studies; study", "summary": "\u201cJob Mobilities and Family Lives in Europe\u201d (JobMob), a comparative European survey, and the \u201cPanel Analy- sis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics\u201d (pairfam) constitute two sets of representative data for Germany, which provide largely comparable operationalisa- tions for several forms of circular job mobility, thus allowing us to systematically perform comparative analyses. Overall, its scale, the amount of time re- quired for it, the fi nancial expense involved (e.g. R\u00fcger/Ruppenthal 2010) and the psychological and physical consequences that may result from circular job mobility (e.g. Schneider et al. 2009b; Limmer/R\u00fcger 2010) potentially constitute relevant pa- rameters of the opportunity structure affecting partnerships and families (Schnei- der 2005; Limmer/Schneider 2008; Huinink/Feldhaus 2008).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-644", "words": "10803", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Dommermuth, Lars; Lyngstad, Torkild Hovde; Wiik, Kenneth Aarskaug", "title": "Fertility Intentions Across Five Decades in Norway", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; child; children; decline; dommermuth; education; family; fertility; fertility intentions; intentions; norway; percent; status; survey; term; term fertility; women; years", "summary": "We also consider the time frame of fertility intentions, since theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence suggest that short-term intentions are more likely to be realized than general fertility intentions are. Kenneth Aarskaug Wiik Abstract: Fertility intentions are strong predictors of future childbearing at both individual and aggregate levels, reflecting cultural norms and values around family formation and childbearing.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-646", "words": "13202", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "D\u00f6rflinger, Markus", "title": "The Impact of Migration on Population Ageing in Asia 1990-2020: A Decomposition Analysis Using Prospective Age", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; age dependency; age population; ageing; asia; changes; cohort; countries; deaths; dependency ratio; effect; expectancy; impact; life; migration; percentage; points; population; threshold; turnover; working", "summary": "First, changes in the prospective old-age dependency ratio are decomposed into changes in the size of the numerator (old-age population) and the denominator (working- age population). The growth of working age population: differences between rural and urban regions across Europe.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-65", "words": "2763", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Micheel, Frank", "title": "Editorial zum Schwerpunktheft \u201eVerl\u00e4ngerung des sp\u00e4teren Arbeitslebens \u2013 Voraussetzungen und Risiken\u201c", "date": "2012", "keywords": "age; doi; f\u00fcr; germany; labour; life; population; retirement; workers; working", "summary": "In the third paper The Impact of Socioeconomic Characteristics on Older Em- ployees\u2019 Willingness to Continue Working in Retirement Age by Frank Micheel, Juliane Roloff, and Ines Wickenheiser, the authors present how the intention to continue work in retirement age is associated with the socio-economic status of older workers. In the long run fewer and fewer young people will enter the labour market whilst a growing number of older workers will depart from the labour force.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-653", "words": "13244", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Gortfelder, Mark; Puur, Allan; Klesment, Martin", "title": "Division of Labour, Fertility Intentions, and Childbearing in Estonia", "date": "2025", "keywords": "childbearing; children; couples; division; estonia; fertility; fertility intentions; hours; housework; intentions; labour; puur; results; time; variable; woman", "summary": "Compared to their counterparts in different \u201cFirst World\u201d (i.e., capitalist and US-aligned) nations, Estonian women in the 1960s on average worked 6-18 years more between the ages of 20 and 50, whereas in the 1980s the difference was 1-13 years (Puur 1995). This means that, compared to women in Western Europe (United Nations 1991), Estonian women in the 1980s performed about 20-30 hours more paid and unpaid work in a week in total, although this is only a rough estimate due to different methodologies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-656", "words": "14849", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "di Lego, Vanessa; Spitzer, Sonja; Lazarevi\u010d, Patrick", "title": "Mismatches in Health: A Global Analysis of Discrepancies Between Self-Reported and Tested Mobility and Cognition", "date": "2024", "keywords": "age; aging; cognition; consistency; countries; country; data; development; differences; et al; gender; health; hrs; journal; measures; mexico; mobility; odds; percent; prevalence; self; share; spitzer; survey; test; walking; women", "summary": "As indicated by the dashed lines in Panel A of Figure 3, the age gradient for tested health is steeper than the age gradient for reported health in all countries and regardless of gender, and is even steeper than the age gradient for mobility. First, within surveys, higher rankings in reported health are not necessarily followed by higher rankings in tested health, which reinforces the discrepancies between these two measures.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-658", "words": "14760", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Piotrowski, Martin; Beutel, Ann M.", "title": "Attitudes Towards Non-Marital Family Forms Among Polish Immigrants in the Netherlands", "date": "2025", "keywords": ".ref; .ref .ref; accepting; assimilation; attitudes; children; cohabitation; data; divorce; dutch; european; family; family forms; forms; gender; host; integration; journal; language; migrants; migration; motherhood; netherlands; non; partner; polish; research; status", "summary": "\u2022 Martin Piotrowski, Ann M. Beutel280 Tab. 1: Descriptive statistics for independent variables: full sample and by nativity status Polish non-migrants Polish migrants Dutch non-migrants Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Male 0.44 0.50 0.40 0.49 0.41 0.49 Age (in years) 40.65 11.27 33.04 7.15 40.80 9.96 Migration duration 5.46 3.26 Highest level of education Primary or below 0.09 0.29 0.03 0.18 0.04 0.20 Secondary 0.66 0.47 0.70 0.46 0.58 0.49 Tertiary 0.25 0.43 0.26 0.44 0.38 0.48 Has post-migration education 0.07 0.26 Dutch language proficiency and usage Least 0.23 0.42 Mid-low 0.25 0.43 Mid-high 0.31 0.46 Most 0.20 0.40 Employment status Employed 0.65 0.48 0.77 0.42 0.73 0.44 Unemployed 0.10 0.31 0.07 0.26 0.04 0.19 Student 0.03 0.18 0.02 0.14 0.03 0.16 Other 0.22 0.41 0.14 0.34 0.20 0.40 Marital status Never married 0.24 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.33 0.47 Married 0.65 0.48 0.44 0.50 0.56 0.50 Divorced or widowed 0.11 0.31 0.11 0.31 0.12 0.32 Partner status Co-resident partner 0.68 0.47 0.77 0.42 0.69 0.46 Non-resident partner 0.06 0.23 0.08 0.27 0.08 0.26 No partner 0.26 0.44 0.15 0.35 0.23 0.42 Partner status (migrants) Polish partner 0.69 0.46 Dutch partner 0.11 0.32 Partner other ethnicity 0.05 0.23 No partner 0.15 0.35 Ever divorced 0.10 0.31 0.13 0.34 0.14 0.35 Ever cohabited 0.09 0.29 0.19 0.39 0.27 0.44 Single parent 0.08 0.27 0.03 0.18 0.06 0.23 Religious denomination Catholic 0.96 0.20 0.81 0.39 0.26 0.44 Protestant 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.08 0.19 0.39 Other 0.01 0.12 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.15 None 0.02 0.15 0.16 0.37 0.52 0.50 Attitudes Towards Non-Marital Family Forms Among Polish Immigrants in the Netherlands \u2022 281 36 percent of Polish migrants and 65 percent of Dutch non-migrants. Our use of multiple types of non-marital family attitudes also helps to understand the uneven adoption of the Second Demographic Transition and its implications for migrant assimilation.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-659", "words": "10202", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Luy, Marc", "title": "Cross-Sectional Association Between Life Expectancy and Unhealthy Life Years: Proof of Concept Tests of the CroHaM Hypothesis", "date": "2024", "keywords": "association; croham; differences; effect; gender; health; health effect; hypothesis; life; life expectancy; life years; luy; morbidity; mortality; subpopulations; uly; women", "summary": "Note that health effects and mortality effects add up to the differences in ULY shown in Figure 2. 3: Differences between various subpopulations and the total population in life expectancy (LE) and unhealthy life years (ULY) at age 50 decomposed into health effect (HE) and mortality effect (ME) for three health indicators, by gender, Germany 2012 (a) poor or very poor self-perceived health (SPH) Men Women -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 -7.0 -3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect HE/ME LE -5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0 -6.0 -3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect LE HE/ME (b) strong activity limitations (LIMIT) Men Women -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 -7.0 -3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect HE/ME LE -5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0 -6.0 -3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect LE HE/ME (c) chronic morbidity (CHRON) Men Women -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 -7.0 -3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect HE/ME LE -5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0 -6.0 -3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect LE HE/ME Source: own calculations with data from GEDA, LES and HMD; for abbreviations see text.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-66", "words": "413", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-343", "author": "Swiaczny, Frank", "title": "Gutachter der Zeitschrift bis einschlie\u00dflich 2011", "date": "2012", "keywords": "andreas; berlin; mannheim; m\u00fcnchen; wien; wiesbaden", "summary": "Reviewers of the journal up to and including 2011 Comparative Population Studies \u2013 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bev\u00f6lkerungswissenschaft Vol. / Jg. 35, 4 (2010) Oliver Arr\u00e1nz-Becker, Chemnitz Jens B. Asendorpf, Berlin Can Aybek, Wiesbaden Eva Barl\u00f6sius, Hannover Helen Baykara-Krumme, Chemnitz Miriam Beblo, Berlin Rolf Becker, Bern Joop de Beer, Den Haag Lutz Bellmann, N\u00fcrnberg Walter Bien, M\u00fcnchen Francesco Billari, Mailand Baldo Blinkert, Freiburg Christina Bohk, Rostock John Bongaarts, New York Michael Braun, Mannheim Josef Br\u00fcderl, M\u00fcnchen Norbert Cyrus, Hamburg Paul Demeny, New York Martin Diewald, Bielefeld Nico Dragano, Essen Jan Eckhard, Mainz Manfred Ehling, Wiesbaden Josef Ehmer, Wien Heribert Engstler, Berlin Andreas Ette, Wiesbaden Peteke Feijten, Den Haag Frerich Frerichs, Vechta Karla G\u00e4rtner, Wiesbaden Thomas Gautschi, Mannheim Evelyn Gr\u00fcnheid, Wiesbaden Christian Grund, W\u00fcrzburg Carl Haub, Washington Werner Haug, New York Cornelia Helfferich, Freiburg Sabine Henning, Genf Felicitas Hillmann, Bremen Jan Hoem, Stockholm Francois H\u00f6pfl inger, Luzern Ben Jann, Z\u00fcrich Martin Kahanec, Budapest Claudia Kaiser, Vechta Frank Kalter, Mannheim Andreas Kapphan, Berlin Nico Keilman, Oslo Thomas Klein, Heidelberg Bernhard K\u00f6ppen, Landau Dirk Konietzka, Braunschweig Johannes Kopp, Chemnitz Caroline Kramer, Karlsruhe \u00d8ystein Kravdal, Oslo Lars Eric Kroll, Berlin Andreas Kruse, Heidelberg Harald K\u00fcnemund, Vechta Karin Kurz, G\u00f6ttingen Andrej Kveder, Den Haag Josef Kytir, Wien Andreas Lange, Weingarten Wolfgang Lauterbach, Potsdam Karl Lenz, Dresden Thomas Leopold, Bamberg Angela Luci, Paris Detlev L\u00fcck, Wiesbaden Helma Lutz, Frankfurt Wolfgang Lutz, Wien Marc Luy, Wien Ralf Mai, M\u00fcnchen Sarah Meier, Potsdam Gerardo Meil, Madrid Michael Meuser, Dortmund Thomas Meyer, Siegen Tatjana Mika, Berlin Nadja Milewski, Rostock Eva M\u00fcnster, Mainz Clara Mulder, Groningen Bernhard Nauck, Chemnitz D\u00f6rte Naumann, Berlin Mechthild Oechsle, Bielefeld Olga P\u00f6tzsch, Wiesbaden Gina Potarca, Groningen Tanja Rabl, Bayreuth Roland Rau, Rostock Arnaud R\u00e9gnier-Loilier, Paris Monika Reichert, Dortmund Darja Reuschke, St Andrews Dorothea Rieck, Rostock Andreas R\u00f6dder, Mainz Kerstin Ruckdeschel, Wiesbaden Heiko R\u00fcger, Wiesbaden Anne Salles, Paris Michaela Schier, M\u00fcnchen Claus Schl\u00f6mer, Bonn Christian Schmitt, Berlin Klaus Schneewind, M\u00fcnchen Sven Schneider, Mannheim Pia Schober, Cambridge Christian Scholz, Saarbr\u00fccken Benjamin Sch\u00fcz, Berlin Erika Schulz, Berlin Florian Schulz, N\u00fcrnberg Johannes Siegrist, D\u00fcsseldorf Bettina Sommer, Wiesbaden Zolt Sp\u00e9der, Budapest Christian Stamov Ro\u00dfnagel, Bremen Johannes Stauder, Heidelberg Anja Steinbach, Duisburg-Essen Imke Sturm-Martin, K\u00f6ln Frank Swiaczny, Wiesbaden Marc Szydlik, Z\u00fcrich Rainer Unger, Bremen Gil Viry, Genf Gerlinde Vogl, Oldenburg Michael Wagner, K\u00f6ln Christian Wegner, Wien Eric Widmer, Genf Suzanne D. Withers, Washington Christof Wolf, Mannheim Monika Wohlrab-Sahr, Leipzig Guillaume Wunsch, Louvain The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS!", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-668", "words": "13485", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Schwanitz, Katrin; Ferraretto, Valeria; Vitali, Agnese; Rampazzo, Francesco", "title": "Ideations and Intentions in the Transition to Adulthood: A Cross-European Comparison", "date": "2025", "keywords": "adulthood; age; ages; countries; et al; european; gender; ideations; intentions; marriage; men; research; transition", "summary": "Ideal ages vary between young men and women: across all countries and for all events (apart from leaving home, for which we only have an age deadline) ideal ages are earlier for women compared to men. 5: Age deadlines and ideal ages (mean values) for experiencing transitions towards adulthood, by gender of the split ballot and country Italy Montenegro Cyprus Croatia Spain Slovakia Hungary Slovenia Czechia Serbia Portugal Bulgalria United Kingdom Iceland Belgium Ireland Poland Lithuania Latvia France Austria Switzerland Netherlands Germany Estonia Sweden Norway Finland Denmark Russia Ukraine Italy Cyprus Croatia Spain Montenegro Serbia Slovenia Czechia Portugal Netherlands Hungary Switzerland Belgium Ireland Poland Slovakia Germany Austria Latvia Norway Lithuania Bulgaria France Denmark Estonia Sweden Iceland United Kingdom Ukraine Russia Finland Age too late to live with parents Ideal age to cohabit Female Male Ideal age to get married Ideal age to become a parent Italy Cyprus Czechia Zwitzerland Spain Croatia Iceland Sweden Austria Slovenia Denmark Germany Ireland Netherlands Norway Montenegro France Serbia Belgium Latvia Hungary Portugal Slovakia Estonia Lithuania Poland Finland United Kingdom Bulgaria Russia Ukraine Italy Spain Cyprus Zwitzerland Croatia Czechia Netherlands Germany Montenegro Sweden Hungary Belgium Slovenia Serbia Austria Ireland Denmark France Norway Portugal Slovakia Iceland Lithuania Latvia Estonia Finland United Kingkom Poland Bulgaria Russia Ukraine 20 25 30 3520 25 30 35 Age Age Note: Weighted means and percentages.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-67", "words": "10914", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Pollmann-Schult, Matthias", "title": "Elternschaft und Lebenszufriedenheit in Deutschland", "date": "2013", "keywords": "birth; children; doi; education; effect; family; health; income; level; life; life satisfaction; mothers; parenthood; parents; personality; satisfaction; time; women", "summary": "As can be recognized in the fi rst model, there is no signifi cant effect of parenthood on life satisfaction among people living in poverty or precarious prosperity, thereby confi rming the assumption of lower life satisfaction among low-income parents. Parents in the medium and higher income ranges report a comparatively high degree of life satisfaction, whereas only a weak association is observed between parenthood and life satisfac- tion among low-income persons.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-685", "words": "9244", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Volejn\u00edkov\u00e1, Ad\u00e9la; \u0160\u0165astn\u00e1, Anna; Kocourkov\u00e1, Ji\u0159ina", "title": "Cross-border Reproductive Care in Czechia: Insights from National Registry Data", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; art; care; cbrc; countries; cycles; czechia; data; ivf; o ye; percent; reproductive; treatment; women; ye s", "summary": "5: Structure of ART cycles in Czechia by CBRC source country and type of ART cycle, 2016-2019 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Czechia Slovakia Serbia Ireland United Kingdom Germany Hungary Italy France 41% 30% 20% 3%0% 5% 47% 40% 0% 9% 1%3% 33% 37% 0% 26% 0%4% 31% 28% 0% 28% 3% 9% 31% 32% 0% 30% 4% 3% 24% 38% 0% 30% 2% 5% 20% 36% 0% 41% 2%2% 7% 34% 0% 41% 10% 8% 5% 35% 0% 58% 1%1% IVF/ICSI FET ED OoR EmR FREEZ in percent Source: NRAR 2016-2019, authors\u2019 calculations \u2022 Ad\u00e9la Volejn\u00edkov\u00e1, Anna \u0160\u0165astn\u00e1, Ji\u0159ina Kocourkov\u00e1194 Ac ce ss to IV F/ IC SI a nd e m br yo d on at io n Cz ec hi a G er m an y Ita ly Sl ov ak ia UK Fr an ce Se rb ia Ire la nd H un ga ry W ith o w n ga m et es H et er os ex ua l c ou pl es YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S W ith sp er m d on at io n H et er os ex ua l c ou pl es YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S Fe m al e co up le s N O YE S N O N O YE S N O * N O YE S N O M al e co up le s N O N O N O N O YE S N O N O N O N O Si ng le w om en N O YE S N O N O YE S N O * YE S YE S YE S W ith e gg d on at io n H et er os ex ua l c ou pl es YE S N O YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S Fe m al e co up le s N O N O N O N O YE S N O * N O YE S N O M al e co up le s N O N O N O N O YE S N O N O N O N O Si ng le w om en N O N O N O N O YE S N O * N O YE S YE S W ith g am et es d on at io n (d on at ed e gg s a nd sp er m a t t he sa m e tim e) 1: Intensity of CBRC in Czechia and ART uptake in the source countries, 2019 DE SK FR IT UKIE RS CZ HU Number of ART cycles per million women of reproductive age (15\u201349 years) in 2019 0 200100 km Share of cycles of women seeking CBRC from the given country of the total number of CBRC cycles performed in Czechia in 2019 DE less than 6.00 % 6.00\u20137.99 % 8.00\u20139.99 % 10.00 % and more underestimated number of ART cycles other countries less than 2,000 cycles 2,000\u20134,999 cycles 5,000\u20137,999 cycles 8,000\u201311,999 cycles 12,000 cycles and more Note: Data for four countries on the number of ART cycles per one million women aged 15-49 is underestimated since not all ART centres report data to the national registry.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-689", "words": "1997", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Trappe, Heike; Rau, Roland; Schiefer, Katrin; Spie\u00df, C. Katharina", "title": "Comparative Population Studies at Fifty: Views on the Past, Present, and Future", "date": "2025", "keywords": "authors; cpos; journal; past; population; research; studies", "summary": "C. Katharina Spie\u00df Abstract: The 50th volume of Comparative Population Studies (CPoS) is a significant milestone in the journal\u2019s history, offering us the opportunity to reflect on its development into a key platform for population research, major achievements, and future aspirations. CPoS \u00b7 OJS \u00b7 Publishing policies \u00b7 Open access 1 What to expect from this editorial 2025 marks an extraordinary year for Comparative Population Studies (CPoS): the journal\u2019s 50th anniversary.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-69", "words": "11503", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "B\u00fcsch, Victoria; Dittrich, Dennis; Lieberum, Uta", "title": "Determinanten der Arbeitsmotivation und Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit \u00e4lterer Arbeitnehmer und Auswirkungen auf den Weiterbesch\u00e4ftigungswunsch", "date": "2012", "keywords": "ability; age; desire; employees; employment; enterprise; factors; health; infl; management; motivation; recognition; regard; retirement; signifi; subjective; uence; und; work; work ability; work motivation; workers; working", "summary": "In general, we observe that a positive assessment of the subjective infl uencing fac- tors strengthen work motivation. B\u00fcsch et al. (2009) even observe a distinctly lower recruitment probabil- Determinants of work motivation and work ability among older workers \u2022 933 ity of older applicants in spite of their productivity being assessed as equal to that of younger applicants (cf.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-70", "words": "10504", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Eckhard, Jan", "title": "Theoretische Erkl\u00e4rungen der zunehmenden Kinderlosigkeit \u2013 Divergierende Ans\u00e4tze und das Integrationspotenzial der Frame-Selektions-Theorie", "date": "2014", "keywords": "behaviour; childlessness; costs; der; education; family; family formation; family frame; formation; frame; framing; f\u00fcr; match; model; opportunity; relationship; selection; theory; und; utility", "summary": "Elements of this sociocultural model \u2013 which developed under specifi c social conditions \u2013 are the emotional basis of family relationships, the separation of employment and fam- ily life, the family as a safe haven, a gender-specifi c division of labour and an em- phasis of the responsibility of parents for their children.2 Since, according to theory, the match is determined by the subjectively perceived situational features, the indicators used to identify the match between relationship situation and family frame are the subjective perceptions of respondents regarding their relationship situation, which are collected by the survey.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-701", "words": "11480", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "del Rey, Alberto; Garc\u00eda-G\u00f3mez, Jes\u00fas; Orfao, Guillermo; Wu, Mengyao", "title": "Transitions to Motherhood in a Low-Fertility Country: Timing, Type, and Order of Life Course Events", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; cohabitation; employment; et al; fertility; home; independence; marriage; model; motherhood; probability; r.c; rey; spain; transitions; union; women", "summary": "A2: Discrete-time logistic regression models: union transition and the probability of motherhood according to economic independence and employment status (models 5-6) Type of first union & Type of first union & economic independence employment B SE Sig B SE Sig s(Time) 5.43 6.54*** 5.43 6.54*** Country of birth (r.c. Spain) 2: Type of union transition and the probability of motherhood according to economic independence and employment (Exp(B)) 5 10 15 20 25 1 No\u2212F.U. Coh&no\u2212E.I. Coh&E.I. Marr&no\u2212E.I. Marr&E.I. Ex p( B) Model 5: Type of first union & economic independence (E.I.) 5 10 15 20 25 1 No\u2212F.U. Coh&no\u2212empl. Coh&empl.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-707", "words": "1440", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Schneider, Norbert F.", "title": "From ZfB to CPoS: A Dynamic Development in a Challenging Environment", "date": "2025", "keywords": "cpos; journal; population; zfb", "summary": "Despite the achievements described the dynamic publishing market that is flooded with e-journals has and will continue to challenge CPoS. While the shift away from print journals was not as evident in 2009 as it is today, I had long been disappointed by the practice of publishing publicly funded research through profit-oriented publishers, who often charged high fees, limiting access to scientific knowledge.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-712", "words": "8335", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Salath\u00e9, Chlo\u00e9; Malancu, Natalia C.; Ruedin, Didier", "title": "The Impact of Refugee Shocks on Host Countries: A Scoping Review", "date": "2025", "keywords": "countries; country; data; didier; economic; effects; host; impact; migration; outcomes; refugee; refugee shocks; review; scoping; shocks; studies; topics", "summary": "This broad scope acknowledges that refugee shocks potentially affect many areas of life. We find an increase in studies on refugee shocks after 2015 and that the most commonly studied shocks took place in the Middle East and Europe.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-713", "words": "1917", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Rees, Philip H.", "title": "How to Write an Article for Comparative Population Studies", "date": "2025", "keywords": "article; cpos; data; population; research; studies", "summary": "How to Write an Article for Comparative Population Studies Editorial How to Write an Article for Comparative Population Studies* Philip H. Rees Abstract: This editorial is written by Philip Rees, Professor Emeritus in Population Geography at the University of Leeds, UK, drawing on his experience as external editor for Comparative Population Studies (CPoS) in 2019 and as a writer of research papers for 6 decades. In: Comparative Population Studies 44: 351-412.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-738", "words": "1890", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Huinink, Johannes", "title": "50 Years of Communicating Demographic and Population Research in Germany", "date": "2025", "keywords": "cpos; germany; journal; population; research; zfb", "summary": "Johannes Huinink Abstract: In his editorial, former CPoS editor Johannes Huinink reflects on his personal experiences with the journal as author, advisory board member and editor. 50 Years of Communicating Demographic and Population Research in Germany Editorial 50 Years of Communicating Demographic and Population Research in Germany*", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-74", "words": "13011", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Goldstein, Joshua R.; R\u00f6\u00dfger, Felix; Jaschinski, Ina; Prskawetz, Alexia", "title": "Fertilit\u00e4tsprognosen im deutschsprachigen Raum:Bisherige Erfahrungen und Verbesserungsm\u00f6glichkeiten", "date": "2012", "keywords": "agencies; assumptions; austria; changes; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; der; fertility; fertility rates; forecasting; forecasts; future; f\u00fcr; germany; increase; level; period; period fertility; population; postponement; projection; rates; tempo; tfr", "summary": "This procedure delivers fertility forecasts that are not country-specifi c, which had been one of the initial reasons for the 2010 revision. In order to illustrate and evaluate a method of forecasting that takes tempo into account, we compared the \u201cconstant level\u201d forecasts that constituted the vast ma- jority of fertility forecasts against a \u201cgradual decline of tempo effect\u201d forecast in Figure 7.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-75", "words": "7370", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Hoerder, Dirk", "title": "Allm\u00e4hliche Transformation oder pl\u00f6tzlicher Wandel:Historische Betrachtungen zu Massenmigrationen und Menschenleben", "date": "2012", "keywords": "century; cultural; dirk; europe; hoerder; labour; migrants; migration; new; options; people; present; societies; society; states; studies; women; work; world", "summary": "As scholars, we may reveal obstacles to migrant women\u2019s, men\u2019s and children\u2019s participation; as politically-active citizens, we may improve their access to societal resources; as benefi ciaries of global inequalities, I argue that we have a mandate to do so. This was also the goal of Europe\u2019s millions of labour migrants from 1815 to 1914.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-751", "words": "1614", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Kreyenfeld, Michaela", "title": "Reflections on CPoS: A Journey Across Five Decades", "date": "2025", "keywords": "comparative; cpos; journal; population; studies", "summary": "Roughly ten years later, I returned to the same topic and again published in CPoS \u2212 this time, it became one of the journal\u2019s most frequently downloaded publication (Kreyenfeld et al. 2011). CPoS embraces core demographic topics as well as interdisciplinary approaches, exemplified for example by seminal works on fertility, demographic transitions, and sociological theory.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-77", "words": "7597", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "46", "author": "Godenau, Dirk; Vogel, Dita; Kovacheva, Vesela; Wu, Yan", "title": "Arbeitsmarktintegration und \u00f6ffentliche Wahrnehmung von Migranten: Ein Vergleich zwischen Deutschland und Spanien w\u00e4hrend der Wirtschaftskrise", "date": "2012", "keywords": "activities; countries; crisis; employment; germany; growth; immigrants; integration; labour; labour market; market; migration; nationals; policies; population; public; spain; url; workers", "summary": "Germany Spain Germany Spain Total \u2013 All NACE 2 activities Reason Germany Spain Total 100.0 100.0 Family reasons 36.7 19.7 Educational reasons 3.2 1.4 Remunerated activities reasons 1.8 29.8 Other reasons 58.3 49.1 Source: own calculation based on Eurostat International Migration and Asylum Statistics Labour Market Integration and Public Perceptions of Immigrants \u2022 63 The State infl uences conditions by legislating minimum conditions and providing (or not providing) effective institutions for the enforcement of such conditions, as well as by providing unemployment benefi t schemes and active labour market poli- cies.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-771", "words": "11497", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Luy, Marc; Di Giulio, Paola; di Lego, Vanessa; Lazarevi\u010d, Patrick; Muszy\u0144ska-Spielauer, Magdalena; Sauerberg, Markus", "title": "Health Expectancy: Increasingly Used, but Not Well Understood", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; countries; data; et al; european; expectancy; health; hly; indicator; lazarevi\u010d; lego; life; life years; luy; marc; morbidity; population; question; research; survey; trends; years", "summary": "At first glance, this approach may seem to be the ultimate solution by not only taking the multidimensional nature of health into account, but also by serving as a measure free of subjective decisions regarding the type of health indicator and the grouping of its outcome categories. This illustrates that the choice of health indicator is crucial.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-78", "words": "16810", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Philipov, Dimiter; Bernardi, Laura", "title": "Konzepte und Operationalisierung von reproduktiven EntscheidungenAm Beispiel \u00d6sterreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz", "date": "2012", "keywords": "behaviour; childbearing; children; concept; conditions; family; fertility; fertility intentions; gap; ideal; intentions; life; number; operationalisation; population; question; respondents; size; societal; surveys; time", "summary": "These analyses provide valuable information which can be used to improve the formulations of questions on fertility ideals and fertility intentions (Bernardi et al. in print; Bernardi/Cavalli/Mynarska 2010). Fertility intentions are a useful con- cept in demography; yet the use of intended family size as an indicator of the level of hypothetical fertility may bring to misleading interpretations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-79", "words": "17556", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Basten, Stuart; Huinink, Johannes; Kl\u00fcsener, Sebastian", "title": "R\u00e4umliche Unterschiede in der subnationalen Fertilit\u00e4tsentwicklung in \u00d6sterreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz", "date": "2012", "keywords": "analysis; areas; austria; basten; bremen; convergence; countries; data; differences; european; family; fertility; fertility rate; fertility trends; germany; huinink; johannes; level; period; population; princeton; rate; regions; saxony; sebastian; social; spatial; sub; switzerland; time; trends; variation", "summary": "This area of Germany is of particular interest, as it exhibits the high- est diversity in regional fertility levels, at least in Western Germany. The eastern part of the state (e.g. areas around Hannover and Braunschweig), meanwhile, saw period fertility levels below replacement level in the 1920s (see Appendix II).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-8", "words": "9652", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Buber, Isabella; Engelhardt, Henriette", "title": "Der Zusammenhang zwischen Alter und depressiven Symptomen bei M\u00e4nnern und Frauen h\u00f6heren Lebensalters in Europa. Erkenntnisse aus dem SHARE-Projekt", "date": "2011", "keywords": "age; association; data; depression; doi; education; et al; european; health; journal; living; mental; model; number; share; study; symptoms; women", "summary": "Keywords: Depressive symptoms \u00b7 Older persons \u00b7 SHARE \u00b7 EURO-D \u00b7 Negative binomial model 1 Introduction \u201cThere is no health without mental health\u201d (EC 2005: 4). In order to assess depressive symptoms, we use the EURO-D scale and estimate the effects of age, whilst controlling for well-known determinants of mental health using a negative binomial regression model as an innovative tool in analysing the number of depressive symptoms.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-80", "words": "12817", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Erlinghagen, Marcel", "title": "Kein sch\u00f6ner Land?Gl\u00fcck und Zufriedenheit deutscher Aus- und R\u00fcckwanderer", "date": "2012", "keywords": "countries; data; doi; emigrants; emigration; ess; german; happiness; income; life; model; non; ref; research; satisfaction; signifi; survey; years", "summary": "The Subjective Well-Being of German Emigrants and Remigrants Marcel Erlinghagen Abstract: The paper investigates in the question if and how the subjective well- being (SWB) of German emigrants, German non-migrants, and German remigrants differ. It turns out that German emigrants show increased SWB compared to German non- migrants or remigrants.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-801", "words": "2495", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "32", "author": "Willekens, Frans", "title": "Reflections on Population Studies in the Age of AI", "date": "2025", "keywords": "age; data; learning; population; research; studies; systems", "summary": "In the ongoing transition from monolithic AI systems to modular AI systems (Domain-Specific AI or Agentic AI), the design of a Demographic AI Agent or Population Studies AI Agent would solidify the position of population studies in the age of AI. Students of population should critically engage with the expanding landscape of AI systems and resist the tendency towards technological monoculture.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-805", "words": "382", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "-4", "author": "Schiefer, Katrin", "title": "Reviewers of the journal in 2024 and 2025", "date": "2025", "keywords": "journal; maria; michael; population; reviewers; van", "summary": "Christoph Sperfeldt Nico Stawarz Cristina Suero Maria Rita Testa Catalina Torres Jan van Bavel Lucas van der Velde Marteen van Ham Andrea Verhulst Daniele Vignoli Rosa Weber Laura Wenzel Katarina We\u00dfling Michael White Frans Willekens Maria Winkler-Dworak Krystof Zeman Published by Federal Institute for Population Research (BiB) 65180 Wiesbaden / Germany 2025 Editor Prof. Dr. Roland Rau Prof. Dr. Heike Trappe Managing Editor Dr. Katrin Schiefer Editorial Assistant Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs Wiebke Hamann Layout Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs E-mail: cpos@bib.bund.de Comparative Population Studies www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) \u2013 1869-8999 (Internet) Scientific Advisory Board Kieron Barclay (Stockholm) Ridhi Kashyap (Oxford) Reviewers of the journal in 2024 and 2025 Comparative Population Studies Vol. 50 (2025) Reviewers of the journal in 2024 and 2025 Alicia Adser\u00e0 Gunnar Andersson Adrain J. Bailey Ugofilippo Basellini Abrar Bawati Frederico Benassi Sven Bergmann Honorata Bogusz Heather Booth Mirko K. Braack Karin Brewster Claudia Brunori Isabella Buber-Ennser Ignacio Cabib Erik Carlsson H\u00e9ctor Cebolla Boado Elin Charles-Edwards Rory Coulter Patrick Deboosere Aline Desesquelles Martin Dribe Viviana Egidi Ulrike Ehrlich Albert Esteve Michael Feldhaus Tanja Fendel Alessandro Ferrara Thais Garcia Pereiro Maria Gargiulo Michael Gebel Johanna Gereke Frances Goldscheider Kateryna Golovina Daniela Grunow Karen Haandrikman Anna H\u00e4gglund Loghman Hamehmorad Sarah Hayford St\u00e9phane Helleringer Julia Hellstrand Ursula Henz Claudia Hoffmann-Recksiedler Mathias Huebener Lena Imeraj Matthijs Kalmijn Ilya Kashnitsky Serap Kavas Teemu Kemppainen Lavinia Kinne Stefanie Kley Irena Kogan Hans-Peter Kohler Jan Kok Dirk Konietzka Elisabeth Kraus Michaela Kreyenfeld Carolin Kunz Joeke Kuyvenhoven Jean-Marie Le Goff Daniel Lois Torkild Lyngstad Gunnar Malmberg Blessing Mberu Patricia McMullin Letizia Mencarini Antonia Milbert Christiaan Monden Clara Mulder Nora M\u00fcller Tabea Naujoks Natalie Nitsche Mar\u00eda Isabel Palomares Linares Jasmin Passet-Wittig Brienna Perelli-Harris Alon Pertzikovitz Luca Maria Pesando L\u00e9a Pessin Knut Petzold Marie-Fleur Philipp Matthias Pollmann-Schult The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! Maria Ponkilainen Ludger Pries Leen Rahnu Alyce Raybould Bernhard Riederer Tim Riffe Didier Ruedin Heiko R\u00fcger Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri Nandita Saikia Warren Sanderson Lisa Schmid Christine Schnor Jonas Sch\u00f6ley Katrin Schwanitz Shalini Singh Maria Sironi", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-81", "words": "17894", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Sobotka, Tom\u00e1\u0161", "title": "Fertilit\u00e4t in \u00d6sterreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz:Gibt es ein gemeinsames Muster?", "date": "2012", "keywords": "austria; birth; childlessness; children; cohort; countries; data; doi; eastern; eastern germany; europe; family; fertility; fertility rates; germany; kreyenfeld; level; low; period; population; rates; share; switzerland; tfr; western; women", "summary": "3: Completed cohort fertility rate in Austria, Germany and Switzerland; women born in 1900-1968 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 19 00 19 05 19 10 19 15 19 20 19 25 19 30 19 35 19 40 19 45 19 50 19 55 19 60 19 65 Austria Germany (total) Switzerland Switzerland: Similarly dramatic declines have been depicted in cohort fertility data for women born in Turkey (e.g., Kohls et al. 2010 for the post-1940 cohorts living in Germany).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-82", "words": "8190", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "51", "author": "Kuptsch, Christiane", "title": "Die Wirtschaftskrise und Arbeitsmigrationspolitik in Europa", "date": "2012", "keywords": "changes; countries; country; crisis; employment; european; july; labour; market; migrants; migration; migration policy; new; policy; return; spain; state; workers", "summary": "This will include to closely monitor the application of labour laws to migrant workers (condi- tions of work, minimum employment standards, etc.); check whether labour laws and labour migration policies correspond to international labour standards; and in efforts to curb irregular migration, strictly observe international human rights law. Labour migration policies do not exist in a vacuum and although labour short- ages remain the principle reason for today\u2019s temporary foreign worker schemes, foreign policy considerations loom large in several programmes.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-84", "words": "10720", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Glynn, Irial", "title": "St\u00e4rkerer Einfluss, weniger WohlwollenReaktion zwischenstaatlicher Organisationen in Westeuropa auf die unerw\u00fcnschte Migration in wirtschaftlichen Krisenzeiten im Vergleich", "date": "2012", "keywords": "1930s; asylum; commission; countries; crisis; economic; european; european commission; germany; member; migrants; migration; nations; new; parties; policies; policy; press; refugees; rights; states; university; western", "summary": "This split in inclination of European member states to confer with one another over matters of prohibi- tion, whilst avoiding consultation with regard to the treatment of immigrants within member states, was a sign of things to come. During the crisis decade of the 1930s, the League of Nations\u2019 High Commissioner for German Refugees unsuccessfully called for European countries to treat refu- gees with hospitality in the face of increasing hostility.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-85", "words": "2435", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "40", "author": "Frejka, Tomas; Prskawetz, Alexia", "title": "Editorial zum Themenheft \u201eFertilit\u00e4tsdynamik in \u00d6sterreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz\u201c", "date": "2012", "keywords": "austria; childbearing; cohort; countries; fertility; germany; population; switzerland", "summary": "Special attention is devoted to the quality and availability of fertility data, the changing age structure of fertility, the number of children women desire, the effects of low fertility on changes in the Comparative Population Studies \u2013 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bev\u00f6lkerungswissenschaft Vol. 36, 2-3 (2011): 251-256 (Date of release: 06.09.2012) For most of the past century, cohort and period fertility in Austria, Germany and Switzerland were among the lowest in Europe, especially compared to other West European coun- tries.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-86", "words": "14880", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Sobotka, Tom\u00e1\u0161; Zeman, Kry\u0161tof; Lesthaeghe, Ron; Frejka, Tomas; Neels, Karel", "title": "Aufschieben und Nachholen von Geburten aus der Kohortenperspektive:Deutschland, \u00d6sterreich und die Schweiz im europ\u00e4ischen Kontext", "date": "2012", "keywords": "age; ages; austria; benchmark; birth; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; data; decline; fertility; fertility postponement; fertility rates; frejka; germany; lesthaeghe; order; period; postponement; projection; recuperation; sobotka; specifi", "summary": "While the graphical and statistical analysis of cohort fertility postponement and recuperation has been employed in a variety of studies, there has been surprisingly little effort to further advance or elaborate this methodology. i c \u2022 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Sobotka, Kry\u0161tof Zeman, Ron Lesthaeghe, Tomas Frejka, Karel Neels428 3.3 Lesthaeghe\u2019s (2001) relational model and its extensions Lesthaeghe\u2019s model of cohort fertility postponement and recuperation was fi rst for- mulated in a 2001 working paper for an IUSSP seminar (Lesthaeghe 2001), but since it has not been widely circulated, we fi rst summarise its main ideas.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-88", "words": "13465", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Frejka, Tomas", "title": "Die Auswirkung des aktuellen Aufschubs und Nachholens von Geburten auf die Auspr\u00e4gung der Periodenfertilit\u00e4tstrends", "date": "2012", "keywords": "age; births; childbearing; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; fertility; fertility rates; low; patterns; period fertility; population; postponement; process; recuperation; tpfr; trends; women", "summary": "It is important to constantly keep in mind that changing cohort fertility age patterns underlie the trends of the cumulated period fertility rates of the respective age groups; for in- stance, as cohorts age, the bulk of the young women of the mid-1970s constitute the bulk of the older women in the mid-1980s (see sections 3.2 and 3.3 above). These overlapping age patterns of cohort childbearing can be translated into period fertility trends of young women postponing childbearing which interact with fertility trends of older women who are recuperating births and their interplay is refl ected in levels and trends of TPFRs.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-89", "words": "10104", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Sander, Nikola", "title": "Internal Migration in Germany, 1995-2010: New Insights into East-West Migration and Re-urbanisation", "date": "2014", "keywords": "agglomeration; cities; core; counties; county; data; east; germany; migration; net; ows; population; regions; urban; west; year", "summary": "While the patterns and trends in net migration for the total population are in line with those presented in the literature, these overall trends mask substantial varia- tions in migration patterns in different age groups. The internal migration propensi- ties and net migration patterns of ethnic groups in Britain.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-90", "words": "11071", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Rulikova, Marketa", "title": "Reaktionen unter Zuwanderern in der Tschechischen Republik auf die Wirtschaftskrise: Hinderungs- und Hemmfaktoren f\u00fcr die R\u00fcckkehr in die Heimat", "date": "2012", "keywords": "countries; country; crisis; czech; czech republic; economic; foreigners; government; guest; home; immigrants; job; labour; migration; offi; praha; programme; republic; return; stay; vietnamese; vrp; workers", "summary": "While trying to gauge the effect of the economic crisis, that began in 2008, on immigrants in the Czech Republic, I decided to focus part of my research on the Czech government\u2019s Voluntary Return Programme. \u2022 Marketa Rulikova262 tion the Czech language) does not facilitate using the infrastructure of other ethnic communities nor seeking jobs in Czech businesses on their own.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-91", "words": "14875", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Schmahl, Franziska; Walper, Sabine", "title": "Nur die Verbundenheit z\u00e4hlt? Die Bedeutung partnerschaftlicher Bed\u00fcrfniserf\u00fcllung f\u00fcr die Qualit\u00e4t und fortschreitende Institutionalisierung von Paarbeziehungen", "date": "2012", "keywords": "affi; autonomy; cient; cluster; couples; defi; doi; effects; formation; fulfi; lment; need; need satisfaction; partner; quality; relatedness; relatedness cluster; relationship; relationship quality; relationship satisfaction; satisfaction; signifi; union; union formation; women", "summary": "A cluster analysis resulted in four types of relationship need satisfaction, distin- guished by high values in both domains, high values in only one of the domains, or low need satisfaction in both domains. 5 Results 5.1 Cluster analysis At the individual level (N=3,828) a two-step cluster analysis was carried out using the SPSS software program to identify types distinguished by different degrees of relationship autonomy and relatedness at t1.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-93", "words": "8135", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Wawrzyniak, Barbara", "title": "Der Eintritt in die nachelterliche Familienphase", "date": "2015", "keywords": "aber; als; alter; auch; auf; auszug; barbara; bei; das; dass; dem; den; der; des; die; diese; durch; ebenfalls; eigenen; eine; einfl; eintritt; eltern; familienphase; frauen; f\u00fcr; haben; haushalt; ist; jahren; kann; kindern; kindes; k\u00f6nnen; letzten; mit; m\u00fctter; nachelterliche; nachelterliche phase; nicht; nur; oder; phase; sich; sind; und; uss; variablen; von; werden; wie; wird; zum; zwischen", "summary": "Bei der Bildungs- und Erwerbsbiografi e hingegen verliert der Studienabschluss der Mutter unter Kontrolle der Kindermerk- male an Signifi kanz, aber nur wenig von seiner Effektst\u00e4rke. Die fi nanziellen Ressourcen der Eltern k\u00f6nnen sich in zwei Richtungen auf die Auszugsentscheidung auswirken: Zum einen kann ein fi nanziell gut ausgestatteter Haushalt dazu f\u00fchren, dass der Wohnkomfort der Kinder hoch ist und somit den Auszug hinausz\u00f6gert und zum anderen kann ein hohes", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-94", "words": "13973", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "53", "author": "Plewa, Piotr", "title": "Die Auswirkungen von Programmen zur freiwilligen R\u00fcckkehr auf Migrationsstr\u00f6me im Kontext der Wirtschaftskrisen 1973/74 und 2008/09", "date": "2012", "keywords": "benefi; countries; crisis; development; france; government; home; iom; jobs; labour; migrants; migration; oecd; origin; programme; return; return migration; return programmes; returnees; social; spain; spanish; unemployment; vrps; workers", "summary": "Given the sparse take-up of voluntary return programmes in Europe since the mid-1980s, little has been written on this subject over the past two decades. \u2022 Piotr Plewa154 4.1 The Three Major Categories of Spain\u2019s VRPs Since December 2010, migrants in Spain have been able to apply to one of three categories of voluntary return programmes: (1) humanitarian-based PREVIE, PREVI- CAT, PREVICAM, PREVIVAL;1 (2) unemployment-based (APRE); and (3) investment- based.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-95", "words": "16447", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Gehrmann, Rolf", "title": "S\u00e4uglingssterblichkeit in Deutschland im 19. Jahrhundert", "date": "2012", "keywords": "19th; berlin; century; data; der; des; die; eds; germany; infant; infant mortality; mortality; population; prussia; rate; reich; rolf; states; statistik; time; und; values", "summary": "It is hence a matter of calculating infant mortality values for this whole which can be used as the German values in an international comparison. Infant Mortality in Germany in the 19th Century Rolf Gehrmann* Abstract: Developments in infant mortality in Germany have previously only been documented in a fragmentary fashion for the 19th century as a whole, and only on a small scale for the period prior to 1871.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-96", "words": "2890", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Hillmann, Felicitas; v. Oswald, Anne; Schmelz, Andrea", "title": "Editorial zum Themenheft \u201eMigration neu denken \u2013 Migration in der Wirtschaftskrise\u201c", "date": "2012", "keywords": "countries; crisis; labour; migrants; migration; policy; return; spain", "summary": "Starting point was the question, to what extent the atnt the at that point subsiding economic crisis impacted upon the employment of migrants? Furthermore, the OECD report pointed out the higher risks for self-employed mi- grants: They frequently have less fi nancial reserves than the native entrepreneurs and thus can hardly compensate economic crises under their own power.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-97", "words": "12042", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Huinink, Johannes; Feldhaus, Michael", "title": "Fertilit\u00e4t und Pendelmobilit\u00e4t in Deutschland", "date": "2012", "keywords": "behaviour; child; commuting; distance; employment; family; fertility; fertility intention; germany; intention; job; life; mobility; model; realisation; rst; time; wave; women", "summary": "Secondly, a longitudinal difference model on changing fertility intentions between panel wave 1 and wave 3 is estimated. We analyse (1) whether even the intention of having a child within the next two years is correlated with the extent of commuting behaviour; (2) whether changes in the commuting behaviour come along with changes in regard to fertility intentions; and fi nally, (3) whether these have an impact on the probability of the realisation of an intended pregnancy.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "cpos-98", "words": "11492", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Arr\u00e1nz Becker, Oliver; Steinbach, Anja", "title": "Beziehungen zwischen Gro\u00dfeltern und Enkelkindern im Kontext des familialen Beziehungssystems", "date": "2012", "keywords": "age; analyses; doi; effect; family; gender; generations; grandchildren; grandparents; health; infl; intergenerational; journal; model; relationships; research; resources; solidarity; und", "summary": "Relations between Grandparents and Grandchildren \u2022 545 2 Infl uences on the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren: A theoretical systematisation This article deals with the structure of intergenerational relationships between grandparents (G1) and their grandchildren (G3) of child and juvenile age. Relations between Grandparents and Grandchildren \u2022 557 The results of the multi-level models explaining the strength of the grandpar- ent-grandchild relationship in Table 2 show that both the contact frequency and emotional closeness between grandparents and parents as social resources have a positive impact on the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren.", "mime": "application/pdf"}]