item: #1 of 295 id: cpos-100 author: Kluge, Fanny A. title: The Economic Lifecycle by Gender – Results Combining Monetary and Time Use Estimates date: 2014 words: 7893 flesch: 58 summary: Kluge722 euros) are made in the private sector, mainly via intra-household transfers between partners. The allocation of some transfers such as inter-household transfers or child allowances to household mem- bers is rather diffi cult. keywords: age; consumption; economic; gender; germany; hours; household; income; labour; lifecycle; market; monetary; production; time; transfers; women; working cache: cpos-100.pdf plain text: cpos-100.txt item: #2 of 295 id: cpos-101 author: Unger, Rainer; Schulze, Alexander title: Können wir (alle) überhaupt länger arbeiten?Trends in der gesunden Lebenserwartung nach Sozialschicht in Deutschland: Trends in Healthy Life Expectancy According to Social Stratum in Germany date: 2013 words: 8552 flesch: 56 summary: In the literature, the majority answers this question in favour of the former alternative: the years gained are in general also healthy years, as empirical studies on the change in healthy life expectancy in some countries Can We Really (All) Work Longer? For example, Brønnum-Hansen (1998) for Denmark, Perenboom et al. (1993) for the Netherlands, Crimmins et al. (1997) for the USA, Bebbington (1988) for the United Kingdom, and Pinheiro and Krämer (2009) for the German state of North- Rhine Westphalia predominantly ascertain an increase in healthy life expectancy over time.1 Further studies have shown that this gain in healthy years of life is also dependent on the defi nition of health and/or disease: with regard to grave health impairments a distinct gain in healthy life expectancy is recorded for younger birth cohorts. keywords: age; disease; groups; health; income; life; life expectancy; men; population; prevalence; stratum; time; women; years cache: cpos-101.pdf plain text: cpos-101.txt item: #3 of 295 id: cpos-104 author: Huinink, Johannes title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Empirische Analysen mit dem Deutschen Beziehungs- und Familienpanel (pairfam)“ date: 2013 words: 6350 flesch: 47 summary: The fi rst two articles in this special issue also deal with research questions concerning intimate relationships. 3 Challenges for demographic research of intimate relationships and family dynamics One justifi cation for the establishment of the German Family Panel has been that from a contextual and methodological perspective such an extensive and costly data survey is necessary to make signifi cant progress in empirical research on in- • Johannes Huinink318 timate relationships and family dynamics. keywords: analyses; data; design; family; family panel; huinink; johannes; life; pairfam; panel; partners; relationships; research; survey; und cache: cpos-104.pdf plain text: cpos-104.txt item: #4 of 295 id: cpos-105 author: Schröder, Jette; Castiglioni, Laura; Brüderl, Josef; Krieger, Ulrich title: Der Einfluss der Beziehungsqualität auf die Teilnahme sekundärer Respondenten: Ergebnisse mit dem Beziehungs- und Familienpanel date: 2013 words: 10309 flesch: 47 summary: The Infl uence of Relationship Quality on the Participation of Secondary Respondents • 595 analysed using data from wave 1, the analysis of parent participation uses data from wave 2. The logistic regressions are calculated separately for partner and parent participation. keywords: anchor; infl; infl uence; parent; parent participation; participation; partner; partner participation; relationship; relationship quality; respondents; signifi; survey; uence; variables cache: cpos-105.pdf plain text: cpos-105.txt item: #5 of 295 id: cpos-106 author: Dorbritz, Jürgen; Naderi, Robert title: Stabilität bilokaler Paarbeziehungen − Rahmenbedingungen und EntwicklungspfadeEine Analyse der ersten und zweiten Welle von pairfam date: 2013 words: 15429 flesch: 52 summary: Tab. 1: Couple-specifi c employment situations in bilocal relationships and in couples with a shared household, by birth cohorts (in %) Division of labour within relationships Birth cohorts/Living arrangements 1981-1983 1971-1973 bilocal relationships (N=594) Shared household (N=1504) bilocal relationships (N=228) Shared household (N=2719) Full-time/full-time 26.8 27.7 33.3 18.9 Full-time/non-employed 21.2 27.1 17.1 27.1 Non-employed/non-employed 12.5 7.6 4.8 3.2 Full-time/part-time 7.1 10.7 11.8 21.9 In education/full-time 6.7 2.6 3.1 0.6 Full-time/marginally employed 3.7 4.6 7.5 7.0 Self-employed/full-time 3.4 3.4 8.3 7.3 Other divisions 18.6 16.3 14.1 14.0 Source: pairfam wave 1 (release 2.0), own calculations Tab. 2: Changes in or continuity of couple-specifi c employment situations and the development of bilocal relationships, by birth cohorts (in %) 1981-1983 (N=325) 1971-1973 (N=135) Employment situation Employment situation constant changed N constant changed N Continuation of bilocal relationship 52.4 47.6 196 60.7 39.3 87 Breakup of bilocal relationship through separation/divorce 26.7 73.3 17 - - 2 Termination of bilocal relationship through set-up of a shared household 47.4 52.6 112 44.7 55.3 46 Source: pairfam wave 1 (release 2.0), own calculations • Jürgen Dorbritz, Robert Naderi444 Duration of relationships In the birth cohorts from 1971 to 1973, bilocal relationships have an average du- ration of 5.5 years. Bilocal relationship 22.6 23.2 16.5 19.5 Unmarried cohabiting couples 17.1 17.8 12.2 11.9 Married cohabiting couples 9.4 7.5 7.8 6.0 Source: pairfam wave 1 (release 2.0), own calculations Stability of Bilocal Relationships – Conditions and Development Paths • 451 differences between the living arrangements: In bilocal relationships, a separation is more often proposed than in unmarried cohabiting and married relationships. keywords: age; birth; cohabiting; cohorts; couples; development; dorbritz; group; household; living; pairfam; partners; relationships; respondents; satisfaction; separation; set; signifi; stability; time; wave cache: cpos-106.pdf plain text: cpos-106.txt item: #6 of 295 id: cpos-108 author: Dechant, Anna; Schulz, Florian title: Bedingungsszenarien einer partnerschaftlichen Arbeitsteilung beim Übergang zur Elternschaft in Deutschland date: 2013 words: 13812 flesch: 62 summary: Based on qualitative longitudinal data, we analysed fi rst which arrangements couples practise before and after the birth of their fi rst child and second how these patterns can be evaluated against the background of the societal rhetoric of gender equality as well as the couples’ attitudes, principles and rationales. Similarly minor deviations occur among other couples as well. keywords: birth; child; childcare; couples; das; division; egalitarian; employment; fi rst; following; gender; home; hours; housework; ich; labour; level; man; parenthood; partners; rst; share; time; transition; und; values; woman; working cache: cpos-108.pdf plain text: cpos-108.txt item: #7 of 295 id: cpos-114 author: Feijten, Peteke; van Ham, Maarten title: Die Auswirkungen von Scheidung und Trennung auf die räumliche Mobilität in Großbritannien date: 2013 words: 12378 flesch: 64 summary: Moving distance is not nor- mally distributed as many people move very short distances and few people move long distances. This comparison confi rms that divorced parents with children move much shorter distances than their married Fig 2: Mean moving distance in kilometres per parental status; by living arrangement (N = 6,921) 0 10 20 30 40 50 married (in a first marriage) no partner, divorced cohabiting no partner, split up new relationship (after separation or divorce) not a parent custody parent non-custody parent stepparent Source: BHPS, own calculations • Peteke Feijten, Maarten van Ham418 Ta b . keywords: children; dissolution; divorce; housing; m o; moving; o r; people; union cache: cpos-114.pdf plain text: cpos-114.txt item: #8 of 295 id: cpos-115 author: Nisic, Natascha; Petermann, Sören title: Neue Stadt = neue Freunde?Die Restrukturierung sozialer Ressourcen nach einem Wohnortwechsel date: 2013 words: 12549 flesch: 50 summary: Based on theoretical considerations of the accumulation process of social capital after relocation, we derive hypotheses about the consequences of residential mobility on social capital. Firstly, we expect a partial devaluation of social capital in the origin region after the move and compensatory investments in social capital at the new location. keywords: age; capital; contacts; costs; individual; investments; length; migrants; mobility; natives; networks; relationships; residence; resources; restructuring; social; ties; time; und; wellman; years cache: cpos-115.pdf plain text: cpos-115.txt item: #9 of 295 id: cpos-116 author: Bonizzoni, Paola; Leonini, Luisa title: Veränderung der räumlichen Konfiguration von Migrantenfamilien: Narrationen von Kindern nach der Zusammenführung mit ihren Müttern in Italien date: 2013 words: 15619 flesch: 63 summary: Shifting Geographical Confi gurations in Migrant Families: Narratives of Children Reunited with their Mothers in Italy Paola Bonizzoni, Luisa Leonini Abstract: The article explores the experiences of separation and reunifi cation by children of migrant mothers in Italy by analysing 32 qualitative interviews conduct- ed with adolescents who had rejoined their mothers at different points in their lives. We show that international migration causes children to face multiple shifts in the confi guration of their family ties due to the geographical dislocations and re-loca- tions to which these ties are subject. keywords: age; bonizzoni; care; cases; cation; che; children; confi; country; departure; doi; era; families; family; gurations; home; italy; lei; life; mamma; mia; migration; mothers; mum; non; paola; parents; perché; qua; quando; reunifi; separation; shifting; sono; time; years cache: cpos-116.pdf plain text: cpos-116.txt item: #10 of 295 id: cpos-117 author: Widmer, Eric D. title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Geographische Mobilität und Familienleben“ date: 2013 words: 1827 flesch: 46 summary: Therefore, an interest for the link between job-mobility and family life has developed during the last decade, which eventually lead to the funding by the EU of the Job mobility and family life research project, Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft Vol. 38, 2 (2013): 229-232 (Date of release: 25.06.2013) Although the fi ve papers included in the special issue focus on distinct national contexts, concern dissimilar issues and use different methodologies, they all contribute to the ad- vancement of the understanding of spatial dimensions of family life. keywords: family; issue; job; life; mobility; research; work cache: cpos-117.pdf plain text: cpos-117.txt item: #11 of 295 id: cpos-119 author: Klein, Thomas; Rapp, Ingmar; Schneider, Björn title: Der Einfluss der partnerschaftlichen Lebensform auf Rauchverhalten und Körpergewicht date: 2013 words: 9571 flesch: 54 summary: Table 4 looks at the Tab. 3: Relationship effects on smoking status (logit regression, logit coeffi cients) and on BMI (OLS regression) According to this, not only people with healthful behaviour would fi nd it easier to fi nd a partner (relationship selection), but also people with similar health behaviour would tend to enter into relationships with one another. keywords: arrangements; beginning; behaviour; body; couples; doi; effect; habits; health; klein; living; partner; people; relationship; selection; smoking; smoking habits; table; thomas; weight cache: cpos-119.pdf plain text: cpos-119.txt item: #12 of 295 id: cpos-120 author: Jungbauer-Gans, Monika; Krug, Gerhard title: Wandel der Gesundheitszufriedenheit von Erwerbstätigen date: 2013 words: 13862 flesch: 54 summary: It is analysed whether a drop in health satisfaction can be observed and whether this can be explained by changing employment circumstances. The Blinder/Oaxaca decom- position is used in the analyses to better differentiate the effect of the changed employment situation on the drop in health satisfaction. keywords: age; changes; course; data; decomposition; eastern; effects; employees; employment; employment situation; germany; health; health satisfaction; infl; job; people; percent; satisfaction; signifi; situation; time; und; variables; western; work; years cache: cpos-120.pdf plain text: cpos-120.txt item: #13 of 295 id: cpos-123 author: Gross, Christiane; Kriwy, Peter title: Einfluss regionaler sozialer Ungleichheits- und Arbeitsmarktmerkmale auf die Gesundheit date: 2013 words: 11985 flesch: 50 summary: Previous analyses conducted to explain regional health inequalities in Germany are mostly limited to single cities and their districts as territorial units. According to the analyses by Wolf (2004), the so- cial status of the urban district and the quality of the outdoor air are decisive for individual health. keywords: 2001; average; data; doi; eds; education; effect; epidemiology; et al; health; hypothesis; income; income inequality; individual; inequality; infl; journal; level; mortality; people; status; studies; uence; und; unemployment; variables; years cache: cpos-123.pdf plain text: cpos-123.txt item: #14 of 295 id: cpos-124 author: Unger, Rainer; Schulze, Alexander title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Private Lebensführung, Erwerbstätigkeit und Gesundheit“ date: 2013 words: 1728 flesch: 44 summary: Contrary to the fi rst article, which primarily focused on a description of health conditions over a certain time period and sorted by social class, these two authors examine the causes of changes in health conditions, more precisely whether individual changes in health during this time period can be traced back to changing employment conditions (e.g. fi xed-term contracts, changes in pay, change in working hours, job security, assessment of the economic situation, com- pany size, autonomy in job assignments). Therefore, this special issue has its focus on recent developments in the context of the topics private life choices, employment and health and will discuss their interdependencies (family and employment) regarding the development of health inequalities. keywords: changes; couples; employment; health; life; population cache: cpos-124.pdf plain text: cpos-124.txt item: #15 of 295 id: cpos-125 author: Brockmann, Hilke title: Ungesunde Verhältnisse? Eine Längsschnittanalyse zur Gesundheit von Kindern in zusammen- und getrenntlebenden Familien date: 2013 words: 10037 flesch: 59 summary: Divorces are a special test case for studying the causality between marital status and child health. These absorb all of the effects of the mother, which shows that mother and child health correlate highly. keywords: analysis; children; data; divorce; doi; effects; family; health; household; income; infl; journal; marriage; mothers; number; panel; parents; signifi; status; variables cache: cpos-125.pdf plain text: cpos-125.txt item: #16 of 295 id: cpos-127 author: Lois, Daniel title: Ost-West-Paare: Verbreitung, Eigenschaften und Stabilität date: 2014 words: 11848 flesch: 51 summary: • Zur Abbildung der außerhäuslichen Arbeitsteilung des Paares wird zunächst für jeden Partner ein Erwerbsindex gebildet, der die auf das Jahr hochge- rechneten Voll- und Teilzeitmonate wie folgt verrechnet: Vollzeitmonate + (0.5*Teilzeitmonate). • Daniel Lois16 • Um eine vom Erwerbsverhalten unabhängige, indirekte Messung der Ge- schlechtsrollenorientierung zu erhalten, wird auf die Stunden laut Zeitschät- zung zurückgegriffen, die der jeweilige Partner am Wochenende mit Haus- und Familienarbeit keywords: abschnitt; als; alten; arbeitsteilung; auch; auf; bei; bereits; bundesländern; daniel; dass; dem; den; der; des; die; diese; durch; ehen; eigenschaften; eine; frau; für; hier; hinblick; häufi; ist; jahre; lage; mit; modell; nach; nel; neuen; nicht; nur; oder; ost; ostdeutsch; paare; partner; partnerschaften; personen; religiosität; schündeln; sich; sind; stabilität; und; unterschiede; verbreitung; von; vor; werden; west; wie; wird; wohnort; zudem; zum; zur; zwischen; ökonomische; über cache: cpos-127.pdf plain text: cpos-127.txt item: #17 of 295 id: cpos-129 author: Schleutker, Elina title: Fertilität, Familienpolitik und Wohlfahrtsregime date: 2013 words: 17441 flesch: 54 summary: As to realised behaviour, the share of inactive mothers in Italy and Spain is at the same levels as in Greece, which suggests that many women in these countries indeed relatively often opt for homemaking or the combination strategy by longer inactive periods. The higher share of full-time working mothers in France in turn suggests that many women realise the combina- tion strategy by longer inactive periods and return to full-time employment. keywords: births; career; childcare; children; combination; countries; doi; employment; family; family policy; fertility; gender; germany; homemaking; infl; journal; leave; policy; population; preferences; research; social; state; strategy; time; welfare; women; work cache: cpos-129.pdf plain text: cpos-129.txt item: #18 of 295 id: cpos-130 author: Bartl, Walter title: Ökonomisierung des Bildungssystems in schrumpfenden Regionen? Demografische Reagibilität von Bildungsnachfrage und -angebot auf verschiedenen Stufen des Bildungssystems date: 2013 words: 17444 flesch: 50 summary: Finally, special education schools are the demo- graphically least elastic school type among general education schools. 3.3 Vocational schools Demographic change affects vocational education schools similar to general educa- tion schools because of compulsory schooling in upper secondary education. keywords: age; anhalt; change; childcare; children; decline; demand; der; doi; east; economisation; eds; education; education schools; education system; enrolment; für; germany; infrastructure; level; number; participation; percent; population; responsiveness; sachsen; saxony; schools; size; state; supply; und; walter; years cache: cpos-130.pdf plain text: cpos-130.txt item: #19 of 295 id: cpos-132 author: Engelhardt, Henriette; Schmidt, Christopher title: Auswirkungen des Generationenwettbewerbs und ‑austausches auf die späte Erwerbsbeteiligung und den Erwerbsausstieg aus einer Mehrebenenperspektive date: 2013 words: 15735 flesch: 59 summary: In this paper, we investigate the effects of demographic, economic and la- bour market structures on labour market participation and on the transition to inac- tivity (exit) for older males in eleven European countries. Thus, labour market participation is in- fl uenced by the populations’ age structure both when entering the labour force and during the career. keywords: country; d 0; economic; exit; force; individual; labour; labour market; level; m o; market; o f; o r; participation; retirement; share; term; variance cache: cpos-132.pdf plain text: cpos-132.txt item: #20 of 295 id: cpos-133 author: Kolb, Kathrin; Skopek, Nora; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter title: Zwei Dimensionen der Wohneigentumsungleichheit in EuropaSind hohe Wohneigentumsquoten ein Indiz für niedrige Immobilienwerte?: Are High Home Ownership Rates an Indicator of Low Housing Values? date: 2013 words: 14548 flesch: 65 summary: More precisely, we want to fi nd out if high home ownership rates correlate with high housing values (positive relationship) or if they can only be real- ized at the cost of low housing values (negative relationship)? We argue that inequalities in housing are not only manifested by dif- ferential access to home ownership, but also by differences in housing values, a somewhat neglected aspect in research hitherto. keywords: countries; economic; europe; home; home ownership; homeowners; households; housing; inequality; ownership; property; rates; value cache: cpos-133.pdf plain text: cpos-133.txt item: #21 of 295 id: cpos-134 author: Buchholz, Sandra; Rinklake, Annika; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter title: Umkehr von Frühverrentung in DeutschlandEine Längsschnittanalyse der Auswirkungen der jüngsten Rentenreformen auf den Zeitpunkt des Erwerbsausstiegs und die Rentenhöhe: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Effects of Recent Pension Reforms on the Timing of the Transition to Retirement and on Pension Incomes date: 2013 words: 12176 flesch: 51 summary: Keywords: Early retirement · Reversal of early retirement · Social inequality · Pension income · While early retirement regulations have been fi nancially very generous throughout the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, latest pension reforms in Germany aim at punishing early retirement with signifi cant fi nancial cutbacks. keywords: age; analyses; buchholz; cohorts; degree; employment; germany; labour; market; pension; people; reforms; retirement; signifi; transition; working cache: cpos-134.pdf plain text: cpos-134.txt item: #22 of 295 id: cpos-136 author: Weber, Hannes title: Could Immigration Prevent Population Decline? The Demographic Prospects of Germany Revisited date: 2015 words: 10364 flesch: 53 summary: Four different variants are calculated for external migration rates. Their projections of international migration rely on expert judgments, the extrapolation of past trends, and ad-hoc assumptions about which countries are likely to receive below- or above-average levels of net migration (Al- ders et al. 2007: 60). keywords: age; bundesamt; decline; doi; fertility; foreign; future; germany; immigrants; immigration; net; number; offi; percent; population; projections; rates; statistisches; women; year cache: cpos-136.pdf plain text: cpos-136.txt item: #23 of 295 id: cpos-137 author: Buchholz, Sandra; Blossfeld, Hans-Peter title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Alternde Bevölkerungen, die Trendwende in der Frühverrentung und die wirtschaftliche Lage Älterer in modernen Gesellschaften“ date: 2013 words: 2066 flesch: 44 summary: Hence, these micro-level results of Buchholz/Rinklake/Blossfeld support the Ageing Populations, Reversing Early Retirement • 799 argument of Ebbingshaus/Hofäcker that a successful reversal of early retirement should not only rely on abolishing early retirement incentives (i.e. on reducing the “pull factors”), but needs to be accompanied by reforms supporting the employ- ment chances of (all) older people (i.e. by the strengthening of “stay factors”). The fi rst two contributions of this special issue by Ebbinghaus/ Hofäcker and Buchholz/Rinklake/Blossfeld dedicate themselves to the question of the effects of these recent policy attempts for reversing early retirement. keywords: blossfeld; buchholz; labour; market; people; population; retirement cache: cpos-137.pdf plain text: cpos-137.txt item: #24 of 295 id: cpos-138 author: Ebbinghaus, Bernhard; Hofäcker, Dirk title: Trendwende bei der Frühverrentung in modernen WohlfahrtsstaatenParadigmenwechsel zur Überwindung von Push- und Pull-Faktoren: A Paradigm Shift to Overcome Push and Pull Factors date: 2013 words: 15641 flesch: 50 summary: As a consequence of expanding welfare states and as response to economic challenges since the 1970s early exit from work has become a widespread practice. Since the 1990s, an international consensus to reverse early exit from work emerged among international organisations and national policy experts. keywords: age; countries; ebbinghaus; economies; eds; employment; exit; factors; high; labour; market; oecd; pension; policies; push; rates; retirement; reversal; welfare; women; workers; years cache: cpos-138.pdf plain text: cpos-138.txt item: #25 of 295 id: cpos-139 author: Swiaczny, Frank title: Gutachter der Zeitschrift in 2012 und 2013 date: 2013 words: 481 flesch: 8 summary: Heike Trappe (Rostock) Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) – 1869-8999 (Internet) Reviewers of the journal in 2012 and 2013 Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft Vol. / Jg. 38, 4 (2013) Sajeda Amin, New York Viola Angelini, Groningen Oliver Arránz Becker, Mannheim Nicoletta Balbo, Groningen Stephan Beetz, Mittweida Caroline Berghammer, Vienna Matthias Bernt, Erkner Axel Börsch-Supan, Munich Martina Brandt, Munich Isabella Buber-Ennser, Vienna Martin Bujard, Wiesbaden John Cleland, London David Coleman, Oxford Florian Coulmas, Tokyo Marloes de Lange, Nijmegen Gabriele Doblhammer, Rostock Marcel Erlinghagen, Duisburg-Essen Anette Fasang, Berlin Paul Gans, Mannheim Martin Gasche, Munich Jacques-Antoine Gauthier, Lausanne Rolf Gehrmann, Frankfurt (Oder) keywords: berlin; groningen; munich; population; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden cache: cpos-139.pdf plain text: cpos-139.txt item: #26 of 295 id: cpos-144 author: Milewski, Nadja; Peters, Frederik title: Too Low or Too High? On Birthweight Differentials of Immigrants in Germany date: 2014 words: 9063 flesch: 60 summary: In sum, if we wish to understand the impact of social inequalities on birthweight, we should consider high birthweight (Orskou et al. 2001; West et al. 2013) as well as low birthweight when investigating birth outcome differentials between migrants and non-migrants. Orskou, Janne et al. 2001: keywords: age; birthweight; children; doi; et al; germany; hbw; health; immigrant; lbw; low; migrant; mothers; non; percent; risk; status cache: cpos-144.pdf plain text: cpos-144.txt item: #27 of 295 id: cpos-145 author: Wagner, Michael; Valdés Cifuentes, Isabel title: Die Pluralisierung der Lebensformen – ein fortlaufender Trend? date: 2014 words: 11059 flesch: 56 summary: 2.2 Current state of research on the diversity of living arrangements Starting with the structural diversity of living arrangements, literature agrees that unmarried relationships are a new type of living arrangement. In contrast, the diversity of living arrangements in West Germany has remained unchanged during the last 20 years, and it even slightly decreased in East Germany. keywords: age; children; diversity; east; entropy; germany; households; level; living; living arrangements; marriage; percent; person; pluralisation; und; wagner; west; west germany cache: cpos-145.pdf plain text: cpos-145.txt item: #28 of 295 id: cpos-15 author: Rapp, Ingmar title: Familienstandsunterschiede der Mortalität im späteren LebenslaufDie Bedeutung des Gesundheitsverhaltens[Beitrag zurückgezogen] date: 2011 words: 97 flesch: 49 summary: Marital status differences in mortality in later life The signifi cance of health-related behaviour Ingmar Rapp Abstract: This article has been withdrawn by the author due to a copyright infringe- ment claim concerning the data on which the article is based. © Federal Institute for Population Research 2011 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-03en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2011-03en5 keywords: article cache: cpos-15.pdf plain text: cpos-15.txt item: #29 of 295 id: cpos-152 author: Zakrzewski, Philipp; Berndgen-Kaiser, Andrea; Fox-Kämper, Runrid; Siedentop, Stefan title: Herausforderungen westdeutscher Einfamilienhausgebiete der NachkriegszeitBestandsentwicklung als neues Handlungsfeld für Kommunen: Revitalising Housing Stocks as a New Policy Field for Suburban and Rural Municipalities date: 2014 words: 14624 flesch: 43 summary: In municipalities registering market- ing diffi culties and distinct drops in prices for older single-family homes, an im- age campaign promoting existing housing can contribute to emphasising the spe- cifi c qualities and potential of existing housing stock neighbourhoods compared with new greenfi eld developments, which could steer demand to existing homes or certain neighbourhoods. The strategies presented below for neighbourhood development are not to be un- derstood as directly transferable and immediately employable “blueprints” but are merely intended to show municipalities’ major options with regard to housing stock development in single-family home neighbourhoods. keywords: action; areas; building; city; demand; der; development; estate; family; family home; für; garbsen; german; home neighbourhoods; homes; houses; housing; location; market; measures; municipalities; neighbourhoods; number; percent; population; residents; stefan; stocks; town; und; urban; west cache: cpos-152.pdf plain text: cpos-152.txt item: #30 of 295 id: cpos-153 author: Steinführer, Annett; Küpper, Patrick; Tautz, Alexandra title: Anpassen und Bewältigen: Strategien zur Sicherung von Lebensqualität in einer schrumpfenden Alterungsregion date: 2014 words: 12159 flesch: 51 summary: This heuristic differentiation is chiefl y meant to illustrate that the population not only passively adapts to changes in public services but also has an infl uence itself (albeit not always with the intended consequences) on the design, the discontinu- ation or the changes of public service facilities. The population is not only passively affected by changes in public services, but also actively grapples with changed levels of infrastructure and takes up measures to safeguard their own quality of life. keywords: adaptation; ageing; change; coping; county; facilities; für; harz; life; measures; migration; networks; new; percent; population; quality; region; resources; safeguarding; services; shrinking; steinführer; strategies; strategy; town; und cache: cpos-153.pdf plain text: cpos-153.txt item: #31 of 295 id: cpos-154 author: Gans, Paul; Schlömer, Claus title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Strategien zur Bewältigung lokaler Herausforderungen als Folge von Bevölkerungsrückgang und -alterung – Fallbeispiele aus Deutschland“ date: 2014 words: 2672 flesch: 41 summary: In eastern Germany, this con- trast is closely linked to an urban-rural gradient, as “landmarks” like Berlin, Dres- den and Leipzig indicate; while in western Germany the regional differentiation of population development only refl ects settlement structures to a certain extent, it is, rather, infl uenced by economic disparities. Figure 1 illustrates the contrast in population development in eastern and western Germany for the period of 1990 until 2010. keywords: ageing; decline; development; eastern; germany; people; population; regions cache: cpos-154.pdf plain text: cpos-154.txt item: #32 of 295 id: cpos-155 author: Windzio, Michael; Aybek, Can M. title: Marriage, Norm Orientation and Leaving the Parental Home: Turkish Immigrant and Native Families in Germany date: 2015 words: 11987 flesch: 58 summary: Literature from cross-cultural psychology highlights the protective- ness displayed towards daughters, as an element of “culture of honour”, that is supposed to result from differences in the modes of economic production in spe- cifi c geographic and institutional contexts (e.g. herding economies in mountainous male female sequence pattern Turkish German Turkish German marriagemovechild 27.90 13.90*** 50.07 17.41*** marriagechildmove 32.58 11.35*** 19.19 9.48*** childmarriagemove 5.68 3.39* 4.87 5.33n.s. 3: Sequence patterns of life events, by ethnic group, in % Source: German GGS, wave 1, 2006, own calculations, signifi cance test based on mar- ginal effects of multinomial logistic regressions religious norm Turkish German orientations sequence pattern low high low high marriagemovechild 50.00 51.64n.s. keywords: differences; education; effect; events; family; german; group; home; immigrants; life; marriage; norm; orientation; period; sample; turkish; women cache: cpos-155.pdf plain text: cpos-155.txt item: #33 of 295 id: cpos-156 author: Loichinger, Elke; Skirbekk, Vegard title: International Variation in Ageing and Economic Dependency: A Cohort Perspective date: 2016 words: 10683 flesch: 54 summary: Economic dependency is higher than demographic dependency in each of the 45 countries, and the range of economic dependency ratios is greater than the range of demographic dependency ratios (from 0.41 to 1.36 and from 0.08 to 0.33, respec- tively). • Age-specifi c population data for the calculation of old-age dependency ratios is taken from the UN’s 2008 Population Prospects (United Nations 2009).3 • Internationally comparable aggregate employment estimates for the calcula- tion of economic dependency ratios come from the ILO’s Key Indicators of the Labour Market database (KILM) (ILO 2011). keywords: age; ageing; cohort; countries; data; dependency; doi; employment; growth; international; labour; levels; market; nations; oadr; population; rates; ratios; specifi; turkey; united; women; working cache: cpos-156.pdf plain text: cpos-156.txt item: #34 of 295 id: cpos-158 author: Schwanitz, Katrin; Mulder, Clara H. title: Living Arrangements of Young Adults in Europe date: 2015 words: 17873 flesch: 63 summary: Our fi ndings moreover highlight the decrease in extended family living arrangements between 1980 and 2000 in Western and Northern Europe, which is largely absent in Eastern Europe, and update our understanding of family living arrangements in Europe. But our results have also shown that, despite regional patterns in family living arrangements, countries re- main strikingly different – cases in point in our analysis are Ireland and Austria. keywords: adults; arrangements; countries; europe; family; living; living arrangements; n d; n e; o n; parents; te n cache: cpos-158.pdf plain text: cpos-158.txt item: #35 of 295 id: cpos-159 author: Imani, Daniela; Nipper, Josef; Thieme, Günter title: Linguistic and Neighbourhood Integration among Highly-skilled Migrants – A Quantitative Analysis Using the Example of Foreign University Staff Members in Aachen, Bonn and Cologne date: 2014 words: 16736 flesch: 50 summary: Tab. 9: Neighbourhood clusters – frequencies Absolute frequency Percentage frequency P fN cluster 1 48 9.7 N cluster 2 109 22.1 N cluster 3 73 14.8 N cluster 4 94 19.0 N cluster 5 109 22.1 N cluster 6 61 12.3 Total 494 100.0 Source: Authors’ calculations Tab. 10: The correlation between linguistic clusters and neighbourhood clusters Linguistic cluster Neighbourhood cluster 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 ++++ ---- 2 ++++ 3 -- ++ 4 -- ++++ 5 -- ---- Question 1: We identifi ed fi ve linguistic competence clusters on the basis of a cluster analysis. keywords: academics; aspects; assessment; city; cluster; competence; contacts; correlation; dimensions; german; integration; international; language; members; migrants; migration; neighbourhood; neighbourhood clusters; neighbourhood integration; neighbours; respondents; signifi; skills; und; variables cache: cpos-159.pdf plain text: cpos-159.txt item: #36 of 295 id: cpos-16 author: Grünheid, Evelyn; Scharein, Manfred Georg title: Zur Entwicklung der durchschnittlichen gemeinsamen Lebenszeit von Drei- und Vier-Generationen-Familien in West- und Ostdeutschland – Eine Modellrechnung date: 2011 words: 16470 flesch: 49 summary: The fall in average ages until the beginning of the nineteen seventies considerably increased the probability of three- or even four-generation con- stellations; the joint lifetime of the generations became longer. The indica- tors act as model calculations, which is why they serve above all to indicate (future) developments in mean joint lifetimes. keywords: age; average; birth; eastern germany; family; fi rst; generations; germany; grandmother; increase; indicators; lifetime; mean; mother; quantile; quantile age; rst child; scenario; western; western germany; years cache: cpos-16.pdf plain text: cpos-16.txt item: #37 of 295 id: cpos-161 author: Lück, Detlev title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Familienwerte und Familiennormen. Welchen Einfluss hat Kultur auf familiales und generatives Verhalten?“ date: 2014 words: 6142 flesch: 50 summary: However, the main issue should be how the economic approach can be supplemented within methodological indi- vidualism, whereby our gaze is drawn mainly to cultural action theories. The theory of gender arrangements (Pfau-Effi nger 1996; Pfau-Effi nger et al. 2009) and others argue that national differ- ences not only stem from different economic circumstances, but also are linked to Family Values and Family Norms • 453 “norms, values and Leitbilder”* (Pfau-Effi nger 1996: 467). keywords: action; approaches; attitudes; behaviour; choice; defi; der; effi; example; family; für; gender; individual; norms; research; soziologie; theory; und; values cache: cpos-161.pdf plain text: cpos-161.txt item: #38 of 295 id: cpos-162 author: Grunow, Daniela; Baur, Nina title: Die Korrespondenz von normativen Vorstellungen und HandelnDas Beispiel männlicher Hausarbeit: The Case of Men’s Participation in Housework date: 2014 words: 17489 flesch: 57 summary: The probability of single men and women doing the laundry is about two and a half times as high as it is for men with partners who are not in employment. We fi nd that single men vacuum, do laundry and cook signifi cantly more often than men with a partner. keywords: 2004; attitudes; behaviour; context; cooking; employment; family; gender; grunow; household; housework; laundry; male; men; model; normative; norms; participation; partner; percent; research; role; tasks; vacuum; women cache: cpos-162.pdf plain text: cpos-162.txt item: #39 of 295 id: cpos-163 author: Hofäcker, Dirk; Chaloupková, Jana title: Patterns of Family Life Courses in Europe – between Standardisation and DiversityA Cross-national Comparison of Family Trajectories and Life Course Norms in European Countries: A Cross-national Comparison of Family Trajectories and Life Course Norms in European Countries date: 2014 words: 13057 flesch: 46 summary: • Dirk Hofäcker, Jana C haloupková562 2 Theoretical background 2.1 Changes in family transitions: standardisation vs. destandardisation Transformations in family life trajectories have been in the focus of various studies in the social sciences throughout previous decades. Subsequent to a short description of the ESS data (section 5), section 6 presents empirical evidence on developments in family trajectories and family norms in Eu- rope based on descriptive statistics as well as a sequence analyses of retrospective survey data. keywords: age; behaviour; changes; cohabitation; cohort; countries; course; data; demographic; european; family; family life; family trajectories; liefbroer; life; norms; patterns; research; standardisation; trajectories; transitions cache: cpos-163.pdf plain text: cpos-163.txt item: #40 of 295 id: cpos-164 author: Yi, Chin-Chun; Chen, Yu-Hua title: The Intergenerational Transmission of the Value of Children in Contemporary Chinese Families: Taiwan and Mainland China Compared date: 2014 words: 13300 flesch: 58 summary: In terms of urban-rural differences on negative VOC dimensions, a few signifi - cant differences are attained while the general mean score resembles the overall Tab. 8: Mean scores of two Negative VOC dimensions Taiwan Mainland China Grandma Mother Adolescent Grandma Mother Adolescent Psychological/Emotional Constraint VOC 2.51 3.34 3.35 3.09 3.28 2.95 Residency Urban 2.41* 3.27 3.40 2.98 3.09** 2.95 Rural 2.70 3.29 3.25 3.20 3.46 2.94 Education No schooling 2.57 - - 3.13 2.67 - Primary 2.53 3.15 - 3.18 3.35 - Secondary 2.15 3.36 - 2.86 3.40 - Vocational college 2.58 3.39 - 3.08 3.05 - University and above 2.89 3.36 - 3.50 2.83 - Sex of adolescent Boy - - 3.25 - - 3.00 Girl - - 3.44 - - 2.91 Familial/Social Demand VOC 1.71 2.24 2.36 2.12 2.17 2.46 Residency Urban 1.73 2.21 2.39 2.25* 2.23 2.49 Rural 1.67 2.31 2.39 2.00 2.11 2.44 Education No schooling 1.69 - - 2.11 2.50 - Primary 1.73 2.18 - 2.04 2.09 - Secondary 1.66 2.33 - 2.22 2.18 - Vocational college 2.00 2.23 - 2.22 2.31 - University and above 1.78 2.19 - 2.17 1.97 - Sex of adolescent Boy - - 2.37 - - 2.60 Girl - - 2.35 - - 2.37 Note: t-Test: rural-urban and sex differences; ANOVA: educational difference Signifi cance level: ***p<.001; ** p<.01; *p<.05 Source: Own calculations The Intergenerational Transmission of the Value of Children • 699 pattern indicated above. Hence, this study discusses that embedded in a cultural context of patri- archal practice in the region, the low fertility rate certainly refl ects rapid changes in family values in general and in values toward children in particular. keywords: children; china; chinese; cultural; factor; family; fertility; generations; grandmothers; mainland; mainland china; mothers; rural; study; taiwan; transmission; value; voc cache: cpos-164.pdf plain text: cpos-164.txt item: #41 of 295 id: cpos-165 author: Nauck, Bernhard title: Affection and Conflict in Intergenerational Relationships of Women in Sixteen Areas in Asia, Africa, Europe, and America date: 2014 words: 15265 flesch: 44 summary: Keywords: Intergenerational relationships · Emotional closeness · Confl ict · Solidarity · Cross-cultural Comparative Population Studies Vol. 39, 4 (2014): 647-678 (Date of release: 30.10.2014) In ac- knowledgment of the fact that intergenerational relationships can be simultaneously warm and antagonistic, the model was extended recently to include “ambivalence” (Luescher/Pillemer 1998; Luescher 2002). keywords: affection; ambivalence; analysis; areas; bernhard; children; class; confl; doi; family; ict; journal; kinship; level; model; nauck; parents; relationships; silverstein; societies; solidarity; systems; women cache: cpos-165.pdf plain text: cpos-165.txt item: #42 of 295 id: cpos-167 author: Kotzeva, Tatyana; Dimitrova, Elitsa title: Nationalism and Declining Population in Bulgaria after 1990 date: 2014 words: 10913 flesch: 47 summary: These excerpts from internet forums demonstrate that worries about high fertil- ity of Roma population are linked to people’s increasing concerns of the economic diffi culties experienced by an average Bulgarian family consisting of working par- ents with one or two children. The changes in the number of children born in today’s Bulgarian families involved mainly higher-order fertility, and in particular, second births. keywords: birth; bulgaria; children; country; crisis; date; decline; discourse; family; fertility; nationalism; people; policy; population; public; rate; reproduction; roma; state; support; vmro; women cache: cpos-167.pdf plain text: cpos-167.txt item: #43 of 295 id: cpos-169 author: Lois, Daniel title: East-West Couples: Distribution, Characteristics and Stability date: 2014 words: 12499 flesch: 48 summary: East-west couples are signifi cantly less stable than German couples of identical socialisation. 5.2 Comparing characteristics of east-west relationships Tables 2 and 3 compare various characteristics between couple types. keywords: characteristics; couples; differences; division; east; east germany; eastern; germany; labour; living; marriage; model; partners; place; relationships; socialisation; stability; west; west couples; west germany; western; woman cache: cpos-169.pdf plain text: cpos-169.txt item: #44 of 295 id: cpos-170 author: Klaus, Daniela; Tipandjan, Arun title: Son Preference in India: Shedding Light on the North-South Gradient date: 2014 words: 11863 flesch: 52 summary: The indirect effects of respondent’s residence on the son preference are provided in section IV of Table 1: Mediated by region- specifi c background variables and the cost-benefi t structure of children respond- ents in north urban (-0.165), south rural (-0.140), and south urban India (-0.199) have signifi cant lower rates of son preference than mothers in north rural India (reference group). The region effect is, however, only partly mediated because signifi cant direct ef- fects remain in existence (section I, Table 1): Corresponding to the indirect effects, south rural (-0.232) and south urban respondents (-0.210) are revealed as having a lower rate of son preference than respondents in north rural India (reference group). keywords: benefi; children; costs; doi; effects; family; india; north; percent; preference; respondents; rural; sex; son; son preference; sons; south; south india; specifi; urban; value cache: cpos-170.pdf plain text: cpos-170.txt item: #45 of 295 id: cpos-172 author: Ryabov, Igor title: On the Relationship between Development and Fertility: The Case of the United States date: 2015 words: 9965 flesch: 50 summary: Using cross-sectional analyses of the relation- ship between period Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and selected human development in- dicators (life expectancy at birth for males and females, median income per capita, the share of population below the poverty line, the shares of adults without a high school diploma and with bachelor’s degree or higher), the present study explores the link between human fertility and development in the U.S. Our choice of human development indicators is based on an exploratory factor analysis which allowed us to identify the most relevant predictors of period fertil- ity at the county level. Among the industrialized countries, the United States is characterized not only by relatively high human development, but also by high period fertility, especially in contrast to the sub-replacement fertility patterns of Europe (see Table 1). keywords: counties; development; education; expectancy; fertility; health; human; indicators; life; period; population; relationship; rural; states; tfr; u.s; united; urban cache: cpos-172.pdf plain text: cpos-172.txt item: #46 of 295 id: cpos-173 author: Wawrzyniak, Barbara title: Entry into the Postparental Phase of the Family Life Cycle date: 2015 words: 8692 flesch: 59 summary: 1: Summary of the independent variables: range, mean values and standard deviations for parents and children over 18 years of age (N=530) Variable Range Mean value SD Age at entry into postparental phase 43-59 54.6 2.81 Parents (respondents) Age at fi rst marriage 18.9-39.3 27.5 3.95 Birth of fi rst child 20- 42.5 30.3 3.91 Age at own leaving home 17.7-36.1 23.3 3.24 Number of children 1-5 2.2 0.85 Time between births in years 0-13.7 3.8 3.04 Vocational training respondent 0/1 .39 - Academic studies father 0/1 .69 - Academic studies mother 0/1 .53 - University entrance diploma father 0/1 .78 - University entrance diploma mother 0/1 .65 - Monthly net household income 400-129 294 6282.50 8102.1 Mother employed at time of move (time dependent) 0/1 .731 - Children Gender (male) Thus a high income promotes the move of own children since these parents can assumedly offer their children the opportunity of establishing their own household. keywords: age; children; der; entry; family; home; household; infl; leaving; life; mothers; parents; percent; phase; rst; time; und; years cache: cpos-173.pdf plain text: cpos-173.txt item: #47 of 295 id: cpos-174 author: Siebert, Rosemarie; Singelmann, Joachim title: Regional Poverty and Population Response:A Comparison of Three Regions in the United States and Germany date: 2015 words: 12378 flesch: 55 summary: Although this model was developed to explain internal migration in developing countries, research has shown its relevance for poverty regions in more developed countries as well. The (+) sign indicates a local factor that is associated with higher family poverty in the region, while a (-) sign indicates a local factor that is associated with lower family poverty in the region. keywords: areas; borderland; counties; delta; development; doi; economic; employment; für; germany; growth; migration; net; percent; population; poverty; region; rural; siebert; sociology; states; structure; texas; u.s; und; united; united states cache: cpos-174.pdf plain text: cpos-174.txt item: #48 of 295 id: cpos-175 author: Castiglioni, Maria; Hărăguş, Mihaela; Faludi, Cristina; Hărăguş, Paul Teodor title: Is the Family System in Romania Similar to those of Southern European Countries? date: 2016 words: 13947 flesch: 57 summary: Differences in family ties among sub-populations thus remain unex- plored, and more insights into this issue could shed new light on the persistence and dynamics of family ties in Romania.8 Notwithstanding these important questions, in light of the literature, and the comparison of certain demographic behaviours and values discussed in this paper, we can give a positive answer to the question initially posed: Does Romania exhibit a pattern of strong family ties? Overall, it is likely that the importance of family ties in Romania increased after the end of the socialist regime. keywords: arrangements; care; children; countries; eastern; european; families; family; family ties; home; hărăguş; italy; living; parents; percent; population; romania; southern; support; system; ties cache: cpos-175.pdf plain text: cpos-175.txt item: #49 of 295 id: cpos-178 author: Mühlichen, Michael; Scholz, Rembrandt D.; Doblhammer, Gabriele title: Social Differences in Infant Mortality in 19th Century RostockA Demographic Analysis Based on Church Records date: 2015 words: 11309 flesch: 60 summary: This article is also the fi rst to reveal Rostock infant mortality rates for the entire 19th century according to sex, thus closing two research gaps. “In the northern German villages with low infant mortality rates it appears that almost all mothers breastfed their infants, and did so for a relatively long time; at least for the entire fi rst year. keywords: 19th; birth; century; church; data; der; die; differences; fi rst; germany; imhof; infant; infant mortality; james; legitimacy; life; mortality; occupation; percent; population; risk; rostock; rst; status; time; und; year cache: cpos-178.pdf plain text: cpos-178.txt item: #50 of 295 id: cpos-179 author: Mühlichen, Michael; Scholz, Rembrandt D.; Doblhammer, Gabriele title: Soziale Unterschiede in der Säuglingssterblichkeit in Rostock im 19. JahrhundertEine demografische Analyse anhand von Kirchenbuchdaten date: 2015 words: 10612 flesch: 60 summary: Jahrhunderts signifi kant von der berufl ichen Tätig- keit des Vaters ab. „Diese Gleichgültigkeit war eine direkte und unausweichli- che Konsequenz der Demographie der Epoche.“ (Ariés 1975: 99) Im Hinblick auf die Konfession konnten in Süddeutschland für die protestanti- schen Regionen oft deutlich niedrigere Säuglingssterbeziffern ausgemacht werden als in katholischen Gebieten. keywords: als; auch; auf; aus; bei; beruf; bis; das; dass; dem; den; der; des; deutschland; die; dieser; doi; durch; eine; einfl; ersten; für; gabriele; geburt; gehrmann; imhof; ist; jahrhundert; jakobi; jedoch; lebensjahr; legitimität; michael; mit; mortality; mühlichen; nach; nicht; oder; population; rembrandt; rostock; scholz; sich; sind; soziale; säuglingssterblichkeit; tätigkeit; und; unterschiede; uss; vaters; vergleich; von; war; werden; wie; wird; wurde; zum; zur; über cache: cpos-179.pdf plain text: cpos-179.txt item: #51 of 295 id: cpos-181 author: Ueffing, Philipp; Rowe, Francisco; Mulder, Clara H. title: Differences in Attitudes towards Immigration between Australia and Germany: The Role of Immigration Policy date: 2015 words: 12374 flesch: 43 summary: A ut ho rs ’ c al cu la tio ns u si ng d at a fr o m IS S P 2 00 3 • Philipp Ueffing, Francisco Rowe, Clara H. Mulder454 5 Explaining differences in immigration attitudes between Australia and Germany Compared to Germans, Australians tend to hold more positive attitudes towards immigration across our four dimensions: national economy, labour market, culture and infl ux levels of immigration. Third, immigration policy represents a strong indicator of attitudes towards immigration. keywords: age; attitudes; australia; countries; country; differences; economy; effects; germany; immigrants; immigration; immigration policy; infl; issp; labour; market; people; policy; population cache: cpos-181.pdf plain text: cpos-181.txt item: #52 of 295 id: cpos-182 author: Bröckel, Miriam; Andreß, Hans-Jürgen title: The Economic Consequences of Divorce in Germany: What Has Changed since the Turn of the Millennium? date: 2015 words: 18520 flesch: 56 summary: Keywords: Divorce consequences · Household income · Gender inequalities · SOEP 1 Introduction About a decade ago, we provided evidence on changes in material well-being that accompany marital disruption in Germany (Andreß et al. 2003; Andreß/Bröckel 2007).1 Our analyses were among the fi rst to provide a comprehensive picture of Comparative Population Studies Vol. 40, 3 (2015): 277-312 (Date of release: 17.04.2015) © Federal Institute for Population Research 2015 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2015-04en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2015-04en0 1 At various places in this article, we repeat conclusions from our former work. Fifthly, our former measures of household income included imputed rents, while we are now using the housing costs specifi ed by the respondents. keywords: bröckel; care; change; children; consequences; costs; data; earnings; employment; gender; germany; household; housing; income; living; millennium; payments; percent; public; separation; support; table; time; transfers; turn; women cache: cpos-182.pdf plain text: cpos-182.txt item: #53 of 295 id: cpos-185 author: Bujard, Martin title: Consequences of Enduring Low Fertility – A German Case StudyDemographic Projections and Implications for Different Policy Fields date: 2015 words: 16056 flesch: 56 summary: Base variant 2 (1-W2) Variant with low population decline (4-W2) Low fertility rates do not have such consequences if they are only low for a few years. keywords: age; age dependency; ageing; case; consequences; countries; decline; dependency; fertility; germany; impact; increase; level; life; migration; pension; percent; policy; population; population decline; projections; rate; social; term; tfr; years cache: cpos-185.pdf plain text: cpos-185.txt item: #54 of 295 id: cpos-186 author: Bujard, Martin title: Folgen der dauerhaft niedrigen Fertilität in DeutschlandDemografische Projektionen und Konsequenzen für unterschiedliche Politikfelder date: 2015 words: 13581 flesch: 54 summary: Die Folgen der Alterung für die gesetzliche Kranken- und Pfl egeversicherung (GKV, GPV) ähneln denen für die Alterssicherung insofern, da auch hier weniger Beitragszahler auf mehr Leistungsempfänger kommen. Umdenken bezüglich tradierter Lebenslaufvorstellungen, auf der Ebene der Unternehmen kontinuierliche Investitionen in Qualifi kation und auf der gesellschaftlichen Ebene die Überwindung eines negativen Altersbildes. keywords: aber; allerdings; als; altenquotient; alterung; annahmen; anstieg; auch; auf; aus; bei; bereits; bevölkerungsgröße; bevölkerungsrückgang; bis; bundesamt; bzw; das; dass; dauerhaft; demografi; den; der; des; deutschland; die; dieser; doi; durch; eine; entwicklung; fertilität; folgen; folgen der; für; geburtenrate; geburtenrückgangs; gesellschaft; haben; hat; hier; ist; jahr; jahren; jedoch; kann; könnte; lebenserwartung; länder; man; martin; mehr; menschen; migration; migrationssaldo; mio; mit; nach; negativ; nicht; niedrigen; noch; nur; oder; politischen; population; projektionen; schrumpfung; sein; seit; sich; sie; sind; tfr; und; von; wenn; werden; wie; wird; wirtschaft; wäre; würde; zukunft; zur; zwei; zwischen; über cache: cpos-186.pdf plain text: cpos-186.txt item: #55 of 295 id: cpos-19 author: Lois, Daniel title: Kirchenmitgliedschaft und Kirchgangshäufigkeit im Zeitverlauf – Eine Trendanalyse unter Berücksichtigung von Ost-West-Unterschieden date: 2011 words: 13396 flesch: 56 summary: In view of cohort effects, it is shown for Western Germany that in particular the 1946-1953 birth cohort, which was considerably infl uenced by the 68 movement, is typifi ed by low levels of religious participation. Thus, there is a risk for instance that supposed cohort effects actually mask potential infl uences of age (ecological fallacy). keywords: age; attendance; birth; church; church attendance; church membership; cohort; cohort effects; eastern; effects; frequency; germany; level; model; period; religion; secularisation; signifi; time cache: cpos-19.pdf plain text: cpos-19.txt item: #56 of 295 id: cpos-190 author: Rapp, Ingmar; Klein, Thomas; Fronk, Sebastian; Stauder, Johannes title: Partner Market Opportunities and Relationship Stability date: 2015 words: 9970 flesch: 49 summary: Johannes Stauder Abstract: Although partner market opportunities are generally considered to be important for relationship stability, they have never been measured accurately. To summarise, the most commonly used theo- ries of relationship stability consider partner market opportunities as an important factor in explaining marital and non-marital separations. keywords: capital; contacts; divorce; doi; education; individual; interaction; marital; market; market opportunities; marriage; opportunities; partner; partner market; relationship; relationship stability; risk; separation; sex; stability; time cache: cpos-190.pdf plain text: cpos-190.txt item: #57 of 295 id: cpos-192 author: Arránz Becker, Oliver title: The Impact of Union Dissolution and Divorce on Adolescents’ and Adults’ Relationships with their Parents date: 2015 words: 11330 flesch: 49 summary: There are, however, some relevant fi ndings from a different line of research studying intergenerational relationships (cf. The empirical literature on intergenerational relationships usually refers back to a series of theoretically and conceptually seminal studies by the group of Vern Bengtson and Merril Silverstein (cf. keywords: adolescents; adults; analyses; child; dissolution; divorce; doi; effects; family; hypothesis; journal; marriage; parents; relationship; separation; solidarity; studies; time; transitions cache: cpos-192.pdf plain text: cpos-192.txt item: #58 of 295 id: cpos-195 author: Kalmijn, Matthijs title: Father-Child Relations after Divorce in Four European Countries: Patterns and Determinants date: 2015 words: 13734 flesch: 67 summary: Child support, father– child contact, and preteens’ involvement with nonresidential fathers: Racial/ethnic dif- ferences. Immigrant children see their fathers less often after divorce than native children. keywords: children; contact; countries; differences; divorce; doi; effects; families; family; father; immigrant; living; mother; parents; quality; relationship; status cache: cpos-195.pdf plain text: cpos-195.txt item: #59 of 295 id: cpos-196 author: Walper, Sabine; Thönnissen, Carolin; Alt, Philipp title: Effects of Family Structure and the Experience of Parental Separation: A Study on Adolescents’ Well-Being date: 2015 words: 14106 flesch: 50 summary: However, other research conducted in Germany reported increased emotional and behavioural problems for up to two years after parental separation (Schmidt-Denter 2000), an increased likelihood of insecure attachment representation for boys in single parent families (Gloger-Tippelt/König 2007), and – in a clinical sample – more instances of conduct disorder among youth raised in separated single parent families (Steinhausen et al. 1987). In line with the economic strain hypothesis, several fi ndings suggest that a large share of the disadvantages found for children in single parent families can be explained by the increased risk of inadequate fi nancial resources (see also Amato 2010; McLanahan 1999), at least in countries where divorce typically leads to fi nancial hardship (Gar- riga/Härkönen 2009). keywords: adolescents; amato; children; contact; deprivation; divorce; doi; education; effects; families; family; gender; life; mother; nuclear; parents; satisfaction; separation; stepfather; walper; youth cache: cpos-196.pdf plain text: cpos-196.txt item: #60 of 295 id: cpos-197 author: Hill, Paul B.; Kopp, Johannes title: Editorial on the special issue “Research on Divorce: Causes and Consequences” date: 2015 words: 4561 flesch: 48 summary: Besides methodological challenges, there are also restrictions in terms of content, because one single survey cannot reveal the full Research on Divorce: Causes and Consequences • 221 variety of processes including all relevant aspects of separation or divorce. For the fi rst time in divorce research, the authors do not only try to use proxy vari- ables for the analysis of market structures, but rather integrate the actual social con- texts (as Scott Feld (1981) described in his focus theory) into the analysis and can therefore prove respective effects. keywords: children; consequences; divorce; doi; family; johannes; new; paul; relationships; research; separation; studies; theory; und cache: cpos-197.pdf plain text: cpos-197.txt item: #61 of 295 id: cpos-198 author: zur Nieden, Felix; Sommer, Bettina title: Life Expectancy in Germany Based on the 2011 Census: Was the Healthy Migrant Effect Merely an Artefact? date: 2016 words: 11968 flesch: 48 summary: This article contains supplementary material in the form of an online Appendix: DOI 10.12765/ CPoS-2016-06en, URL: http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/ view/198/226. • Felix zur Nieden, Bettina Sommer146 1 Introduction The data from the 2011 census for the fi rst time enabled demographic analyses for post-reunifi cation Germany based on population data as accurate as possible. With regard to census effects for a separate calculation of life tables for the German and foreign populations, until now results were presented using the preliminary inter- censal population updates based on the 2011 census for the year 2013. keywords: age; census; census effect; data; death; differences; effect; german; life expectancy; life table; mortality; population; population data; population fi; population updates; probability; years cache: cpos-198.pdf plain text: cpos-198.txt item: #62 of 295 id: cpos-20 author: Arránz Becker, Oliver; Lois, Daniel; Nauck, Bernhard title: Unterschiede in den Fertilitätsmustern zwischen ost- und westdeutschen Frauen. Differenzierung der Rollen des kulturellen Hintergrunds und des Transformationsprozesses date: 2010 words: 12384 flesch: 46 summary: Previous life course studies dealing with the transition to parenthood have reached the conclusion that East German women born after 1971 (whose fertile period mainly spans post-reunifi cation years) postpone family formation to a higher age, whereas the cohorts of West German women do not exhibit a signifi cant shift in fertility behaviour (Kreyenfeld 2006; Kreyenfeld/Huinink 2003). Accordingly, a positive value means that West German women score higher on average compared to East German women, whereas a negative difference score implies a relatively lower mean for West Ger- man women. keywords: bernhard; births; cation; differences; east; east germany; effect; family; fertility; fertility patterns; german; life; model; orientation; patterns; rate; rst; time; transition; und; west; west germany; women cache: cpos-20.pdf plain text: cpos-20.txt item: #63 of 295 id: cpos-203 author: Luy, Marc; Wegner-Siegmundt, Christian; Wiedemann, Angela; Spijker, Jeroen title: Life Expectancy by Education, Income and Occupation in Germany: Estimations Using the Longitudinal Survival Method date: 2015 words: 16167 flesch: 51 summary: This is questionable, because mortality differences by SEP have been shown to vary across ages and are usually higher in young and mid- adulthood than in older age groups (e.g. Zajacova et al. 2009). Mortality differences by occupation already sparked inter- est in the 19th and early 20th centuries (Prinzing 1931; Westergaard 1882). keywords: age; data; differences; education; expectancy; german; health; income; les; life; luy; men; mortality; population; sep; service; specifi; status; survey; survival; time; women; workers; years cache: cpos-203.pdf plain text: cpos-203.txt item: #64 of 295 id: cpos-205 author: Winke, Tim title: Later Life Moves and Movers in Germany: An Expanded Typology date: 2017 words: 9310 flesch: 56 summary: The resulting clusters reveal a comprehensive picture on how later life moves are structured in terms of their motivation, distance and destination. In this study, a new typology of later life moves is de- veloped based on observed patterns and characteristics of residential changes. keywords: age; analysis; care; changes; children; clusters; course; data; distance; doi; family; germany; health; household; housing; life; life moves; matrix; migration; moves; moving; years cache: cpos-205.pdf plain text: cpos-205.txt item: #65 of 295 id: cpos-206 author: Swiaczny, Frank title: Reviewers of the journal in 2014 and 2015 date: 2015 words: 416 flesch: 11 summary: Emma Lundholm (Umeå) Nadja Milewski (Rostock) Dimiter Philipov (Wien) Roland Rau (Rostock) Tomáš Sobotka (Wien) Jeroen Spijker (Barcelona) Notburga Ott (Bochum) Peter Preisendörfer (Mainz) Zsolt Spéder (Budapest) Comparative Population Studies www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) – 1869-8999 (Internet) Board of Reviewers / Gutachterbeirat Martin Abraham (Erlangen) Laura Bernardi (Lausanne) Hansjörg Bucher (Bonn) Claudia Diehl (Konstanz) Andreas Diekmann (Zürich) Gabriele Doblhammer-Reiter (Rostock) Jürgen Dorbritz (Wiesbaden) Anette Eva Fasang (Berlin) E.-Jürgen Flöthmann (Bielefeld) Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz (Wien) Beat Fux (Salzburg) Joshua Goldstein (Berkeley) Karsten Hank (Köln) Sonja Haug (Regensburg) Hill Kulu (Liverpool) keywords: berlin; bonn; munich; population; rostock; wiesbaden cache: cpos-206.pdf plain text: cpos-206.txt item: #66 of 295 id: cpos-21 author: Schulze, Alexander title: Einkommensveränderungen von Familien rund um die Geburt von Kindern in Deutschland zwischen 1985 und 2004 date: 2010 words: 9743 flesch: 54 summary: Furthermore, household income losses attributable to births only arise in double income households and increase gradually in line with a rising level of household income before birth. However, the causes of and reasons for the changes in household income over time and the income differences between different households cannot be es- tablished. keywords: allowance; birth; child; child allowance; children; consequences; costs; family; fi rst; germany; household; household income; income; parents; rst; rst birth; time; year cache: cpos-21.pdf plain text: cpos-21.txt item: #67 of 295 id: cpos-212 author: Frejka, Tomas; Gietel-Basten, Stuart title: Fertility and Family Policies in Central and Eastern Europe after 1990 date: 2016 words: 21550 flesch: 55 summary: A lump sum payment 12 More information is available in Barnett Papers in Social Research 15-01 (Basten/Frejka 2015) and detailed descriptions of country family policies will be available in the University of Oxford CEEfamily Working Papers (see ceefamily.info). In a number of countries family policies have been of low priority for govern- ments. keywords: age; birth; cee; central; child; childbearing; children; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; country; czech; decline; eastern; eastern europe; europe; family; family policies; fertility; frejka; leave; n.a; percent; period; policies; policy; population; rate; republic; tomas; trends; women; years cache: cpos-212.pdf plain text: cpos-212.txt item: #68 of 295 id: cpos-216 author: Hanappi, Doris; Buber-Ennser, Isabella title: When Paid Work Matters for Fertility Intentions and Subsequent Behavior: Evidence from Two Waves of the Austrian Gender and Generation Survey date: 2017 words: 15204 flesch: 52 summary: These are the corresponding hypotheses: When Paid Work Matters for Fertility Intentions and Subsequent Behavior • 253 (2a) Employment insecurity discourages positive fertility intentions among men, and encourages fertility intentions among women. We aim to demonstrate this link, focusing on perceived employment and material insecurity, the importance assigned to paid work in forming fertility intentions, the construc- tion of fertility intentions, and their realization. keywords: behavior; child; childbearing; children; doi; economic; employment; et al; family; fertility; fertility intentions; gender; insecurity; intentions; job; journal; material; percent; population; research; satisfaction; uncertainty; women; work; years cache: cpos-216.pdf plain text: cpos-216.txt item: #69 of 295 id: cpos-217 author: Pötzsch, Olga title: Fertility in Germany before and after the 2011 Census: Still no Trend Reversal in Sight date: 2016 words: 13296 flesch: 59 summary: 4.1 No stable increase in cohort fertility rate foreseeable On average, women born in the 1930s – mostly the mothers of the so called “baby- boom generation” – had more than two children (Fig. 9). The even younger 1983 and 1988 cohorts represent the current trends in cohort fertility rates. keywords: age; average; births; census; children; cohort fertility; cohorts; fertility; fertility rate; germany; mothers; number; percent; population; rates; statistisches; total; women; years cache: cpos-217.pdf plain text: cpos-217.txt item: #70 of 295 id: cpos-22 author: Reuschke, Darja title: Berufsbedingtes Pendeln zwischen zwei Wohnsitzen – Merkmale einer multilokalen Lebensform in der Spätmoderne date: 2010 words: 13008 flesch: 48 summary: This variety in individual living circumstances indicates that future research on multilocational household organisations for job reasons should not only focus on couple households (with or without children), but also consider more complex mul- 4 N = 219, standard deviation = 3.17. Following Gross (1980), research on dual career couples distinguishes between two types of multilocational households: The “adjusting” type involves young and mostly child- less couples. keywords: career; children; commuters; commuting; couples; distance; family; female; household; job; living; male; migration; mobility; movers; partner; qualifi; reasons; research; residence; sample; time; women cache: cpos-22.pdf plain text: cpos-22.txt item: #71 of 295 id: cpos-223 author: Scholz, Rembrandt; Kreyenfeld, Michaela title: The Register-based Census in Germany: Historical Context and Relevance for Population Research date: 2016 words: 13566 flesch: 61 summary: The abscissa shows the deviations between the updated estimates and census data for men, with the ordinate showing the deviations for women. However, given that up to today (e.g., fi ve years after the census) it is not yet clear whether – and, if so, in what ways – regionalised individual census data will be provided, the census data might become less and less attractive for scien- tifi c research over time. keywords: b u; census; ch s; d eu; data; der; ei ch; estimates; federal; germany; gures; municipalities; n d; population; population fi; r d; register; results; u ch; u n cache: cpos-223.pdf plain text: cpos-223.txt item: #72 of 295 id: cpos-224 author: Chaurasia, Aalok Ranjan title: Fertility, Mortality and Age Composition Effects of Population Transition in China and India: 1950-2015 date: 2017 words: 18583 flesch: 60 summary: Horiuchi (1995) has used this approach to analyse the determinants of the change in population growth rates in Sweden. Tab. 2: Natural population growth rate (r); age independent birth rate (f); age independent death rate (l); age structure effects on birth rate (ab) and death rate (ad) in China and India: 1950-2015 * Note: The period 1950-55 refers to the years 1950 until 1954 and 1955-60 refers to the years 1955 until 1959 and so on: meaning the lower limit is always included and the upper limit is excluded. keywords: age; age composition; age population; birth rate; change; china; composition effects; death rate; decrease; demographic; effects; fertility; growth rate; increase; india; mortality; population; population growth; population transition; rate cache: cpos-224.pdf plain text: cpos-224.txt item: #73 of 295 id: cpos-23 author: Pötzsch, Olga title: Kohortenfertilität: Ein Vergleich der Ergebnisse der amtlichen Geburtenstatistik und der Mikrozensuserhebung 2008 date: 2010 words: 9029 flesch: 55 summary: This article shows that the average number of children per woman in the dataset of the Microcensus 2008 and the cohort fertility rate in the birth statistics show a highly similar course of cohort fertility. The level of cohort fertility is now observed in this article, emerging from the information provided by the respondents. keywords: birth; children; cohort; federal; fertility; germany; länder; microcensus; number; statistics; women cache: cpos-23.pdf plain text: cpos-23.txt item: #74 of 295 id: cpos-238 author: Bartl, Walter; Sackmann, Reinhold title: Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt date: 2017 words: 16982 flesch: 51 summary: Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt Governance Indicators and Responsiveness to Population Decline: School Closures in Practice and Discourse in Saxony-Anhalt Walter Bartl, How is the practice of school closure publicly portrayed and discussed in the newspapers? keywords: analysis; anhalt; articles; change; data; decisions; decline; democratic; der; education; für; governance; grammar; indicators; infrastructure; kultusministerium; media; new; number; period; planning; policy; population; press; public; pupils; reports; responsiveness; sachsen; saxony; school; school closures; school planning; state; system; und cache: cpos-238.pdf plain text: cpos-238.txt item: #75 of 295 id: cpos-241 author: Meyer, Frank; Miggelbrink, Judith; Schwarzenberg, Tom title: Reflecting on the Margins: Socio-spatial Stigmatisation among Adolescents in a Peripheralised Region date: 2017 words: 16252 flesch: 52 summary: In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 35,1: 89-107 [doi: 10.1006/ jesp.1998.1369]. Crocker, Jennifer; Major, Brenda 1989: Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protec- tive properties of stigma. “Ideolo- gies of inequality” refers to the idea that humans are constantly differentiated in social groups and thereby implicitly evaluated through particular ascribed charac- ter traits (Heitmeyer 2008: 37) whereas inequality often becomes evident through the devaluation of certain groups (Heitmeyer 2008: 38). keywords: altenburg; auch; city; dann; das; der; die; district; doi; frank; groups; halt; heitmeyer; ich; ist; judith; land; margins; miggelbrink; moderator; nicht; nord; people; places; refl; region; self; socio; spatial; specifi; stigmas; stigmatisation; tom; und cache: cpos-241.pdf plain text: cpos-241.txt item: #76 of 295 id: cpos-245 author: Carson, Dean B.; Carson, Doris A.; Porter, Rob; Ahlin, Celia Yoshida; Sköld, Peter title: Decline, Adaptation or Transformation:New Perspectives on Demographic Change in Resource Peripheries in Australia and Sweden date: 2017 words: 13046 flesch: 49 summary: The causes and consequences of young adult female in-migration to resource peripheries, as well as their impacts on changing sex and child-woman ratios, have so far been largely overlooked in the literature on rural demographic change. This recent trend of growth and micro-urbanisation in municipal centres and amenity-rich locations emphasises one of the substantial fallacies of analysing population change at broader regional scales (e.g. local government areas or even larger administrative or functional regions), essentially hiding localised growth out- liers within the aggregated picture of regional decline. keywords: areas; australia; carson; change; decline; development; growth; lapland; mid; migration; new; north; people; percent; period; peripheries; population; regions; research; resource; sweden; western; years cache: cpos-245.pdf plain text: cpos-245.txt item: #77 of 295 id: cpos-25 author: Schneider, Norbert F. title: Vorwort date: 2010 words: 812 flesch: 43 summary: Editorial_1_2010.indd Editorial Dear Reader After 34 volumes of Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft – Demographie, the journal will continue under its new name Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft (CPoS), in a substantially altered form. For the editorial team Prof. Dr. Norbert F. Schneider Director of the Federal Institute for Population Research Published by / Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Norbert F. Schneider Layout and print: Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden (Germany) Managing Editor / Redaktion Frank Swiaczny Copy Editor / Schlußredaktion Dr. Evelyn Grünheid Scientifi c Advisory Board / Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Jürgen Dorbritz (Wiesbaden) Paul Gans (Mannheim) Johannes Huinink (Bremen) Dirk J. van de Kaa (Den Haag) Marc Luy (Wien) Notburga Ott (Bochum) Peter Preisendörfer (Mainz) Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) – 1869-8999 (Internet) Board of Reviewers / Gutachterbeirat Martin Abraham (Erlangen) Laura Bernardi (Lausanne) Hansjörg Bucher (Bonn) Claudia Diehl (Göttingen) keywords: feiler; fuchs; population; schreibmaschinentext cache: cpos-25.pdf plain text: cpos-25.txt item: #78 of 295 id: cpos-251 author: Klüsener, Sebastian; Grigoriev, Pavel; Scholz, Rembrandt D.; Jdanov, Dmitri A. title: Adjusting Inter-censal Population Estimates for Germany 1987-2011: Approaches and Impact on Demographic Indicators date: 2018 words: 16325 flesch: 49 summary: While we have to take the peculiarities of the German case into account, our evaluation of different strate- gies offers important insights for developing a generalised methodology to adjust inter-censal population estimates for globalised countries that face challenges in ensuring the proper registration of migration events. Source: Federal Statistical Offi ce, own calculations Adjusting Inter-censal Population Estimates for Germany 1987-2011 • 57 6 Effects of the adjustment of inter-censal population estimates on mortality measures To assess the impact of our chosen adjustment of inter-censal population estimates on mortality indicators, we compare our newly derived life expectancy estimates for Germany23 with estimates from other sources (Fig. 7). keywords: adjustment; age; approach; census; cial; cohort; data; east; east germany; germany; migration; migration data; migration events; numbers; offi; period; population estimates; population numbers; west; west germany; year cache: cpos-251.pdf plain text: cpos-251.txt item: #79 of 295 id: cpos-254 author: Leibert, Tim; Golinski, Sophie title: Peripheralisation: The Missing Link in Dealing with Demographic Change? date: 2017 words: 13698 flesch: 44 summary: In connection with low population densities and the fi nancial diffi culties of municipalities and ser- vice providers in rural regions, these demographic trends have led to a discussion about the future provision of services of general interest and – more broadly – the postulate of equal living conditions which was for a long time the basic principle of spatial development in Germany. In this paper, we argue that the peripheralisation approach is a helpful tool to better understand how interaction of out-migration, dependence, disconnection and stigmatisation shape the future of rural regions. keywords: adaptation; capital; change; dependence; der; development; disconnection; doi; future; germany; infrastructures; interest; leibert; link; migration; peripheralisation; peripheries; population; process; processes; public; regional; regions; rural; services; stigmatisation; strategies; tim; transport; und cache: cpos-254.pdf plain text: cpos-254.txt item: #80 of 295 id: cpos-256 author: Christmann, Gabriela B. title: Analysing Changes in Discursive Constructions of Rural Areas in the Context of Demographic Change. Towards Counterpoints in the Dominant Discourse on “Dying Villages” date: 2017 words: 9337 flesch: 52 summary: For the conceptualisation of the empirical observations, the article is based on the assumption that it is in communications and in public discourses – in particular specifi c recurrent contents on rural areas and demographic change – that specifi c knowledge elements and reality constructions of rural areas emerge and stabilise within society. Geo- graphically speaking, this means that existing constructions of rural areas being subject to demographic change may be newly constructed by way of discursive processes. keywords: actors; approach; areas; change; constructions; context; der; die; discourse; eds; future; inhabitants; knowledge; new; processes; project; regions; research; spaces; treptitz; und; village cache: cpos-256.pdf plain text: cpos-256.txt item: #81 of 295 id: cpos-257 author: Brombach, Karoline; Jessen, Johann; Siedentop, Stefan; Zakrzewski, Philipp title: Demographic Patterns of Reurbanisation and Housing in Metropolitan Regions in the US and Germany date: 2017 words: 15413 flesch: 50 summary: Whereas in the city of Stuttgart inner city housing has a long tradition and sites for new housing construction are very scarce, in Portland, like in other US-American cities, extensive derelict land gave way to major schemes of urban regeneration with high-density housing. Via fl agship projects, the upgrading of public infrastructure such as transit, or increased private sector investment in inner city housing, young, well-educated and affl uent popula- tion groups are attracted to recapture the cities (Lever 1993; Helbrecht 1996; Van Criekingen 2009). keywords: al c; areas; case; cities; city; core; development; doi; germany; growth; housing; inner; jessen; metropolitan; patterns; planning; population; portland; rates; regional; regions; research; reurbanisation; studies; stuttgart; urban cache: cpos-257.pdf plain text: cpos-257.txt item: #82 of 295 id: cpos-26 author: Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Hornung, Anne; Kubisch, Karolin title: Der deutsche Generations and Gender Survey:Einige kritische Betrachtungen zur Validität der Fertilitätsverläufe date: 2013 words: 10935 flesch: 54 summary: Our general conclusion from this investigation is that the German GGS may not be used for statistical analyses of cohort fertility and marriage trends. Cohort fertility: A comparison of the results of the offi cial birth statistics and of the Mikrozensus survey 2008. keywords: bias; children; cohorts; data; estimates; fertility; fertility histories; german; ggs; histories; information; mikrozensus; respondents; survey; west; women cache: cpos-26.pdf plain text: cpos-26.txt item: #83 of 295 id: cpos-260 author: Dembski, Sebastian; Schulze Bäing, Andreas; Sykes, Olivier title: What about the Urban Periphery? The Effects of the Urban Renaissance in the Mersey Belt date: 2017 words: 10824 flesch: 54 summary: Couch et al. 2005) and more recently their re-growth (e.g. Rink et al. 2012), but only occasionally addresses the role of suburbs and small towns within urban areas (e.g. Albecker/Fol 2014; Audirac et al. 2012; Blanco et al. 2009). However, the ef- fects of urban growth have been limited mainly to the cores of second-tier cities, creating new challenges in the urban fringe of city regions and for cities outside the major agglomerations. keywords: areas; cities; city; core; deprivation; development; doi; growth; helens; liverpool; manchester; new; periphery; planning; population; regional; regions; reurbanisation; st helens; urban cache: cpos-260.pdf plain text: cpos-260.txt item: #84 of 295 id: cpos-262 author: Matuschewski, Anke; Leick, Birgit; Demuth, Marcel title: Growth-based Theories for Declining Regions? A Note on Conceptualisations of Demographic Change for Regional Economic Development date: 2017 words: 13755 flesch: 47 summary: Notwithstanding this observation, R&D investments and innovation performance are deemed important indicators and drivers of regional economic growth and de- velopment (Crescenzi/Rodriguéz-Pose 2012) and, consequently, the backbone of most policies that aim at enhancing regional competitiveness (Bristow 2005). • 227 economic development and establishes points of departure for conceptualising a more adequate understanding of regional economic development for demographic change. keywords: ageing; anke; approaches; change; decline; development; doi; economic; economies; economy; eds; effects; et al; european; geography; globalisation; growth; innovation; journal; labour; martin; matuschewski; peripheries; policy; population; regional; regions; stagnation; term; theories; und cache: cpos-262.pdf plain text: cpos-262.txt item: #85 of 295 id: cpos-263 author: Leick, Birgit; Glorius, Birgit title: Editorial on the special issue “Geographies of Demographic Change: Theories and Narratives” date: 2017 words: 8634 flesch: 43 summary: By “geographies of demographic change”, we mean different and context- specifi c confi gurations of regional demographic change. Notably, our observations show that the conceptual underpinnings and narrative elements associated with common terms such as “demographic change” or “demographic decline” are typically not touched upon in mainstream debates. keywords: ageing; approaches; birgit; challenges; change; debates; decline; demographic; development; discourses; doi; geographies; growth; issue; perspective; population; processes; regions; research; studies; theories cache: cpos-263.pdf plain text: cpos-263.txt item: #86 of 295 id: cpos-266 author: Keijer, Micha G.; Liefbroer, Aart C.; Nagel, Ineke title: Expectations about Fertility and Field of Study among Adolescents: A Case of Self-selection? date: 2019 words: 13251 flesch: 57 summary: Using the same procedure as for fi eld of study, a composite score was calculated for the aspiration of each student with regard to each of the fi ve fi elds of occupation (see Table 1 for means and standard deviations). We use data collected in 2005 from 1500 Dutch adolescents and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to examine the associations between expected fi eld of study and occupation and fertility expectations. keywords: c o; d f; ed o; eg o; elds; expectations; f s; fertility; fi eld; n s; o n; o ri; s c; se d; study; te d cache: cpos-266.pdf plain text: cpos-266.txt item: #87 of 295 id: cpos-267 author: Hillmann, Felicitas; Spaan, Ernst title: On the Regional Rootedness of Population Mobility and Environmental Change date: 2017 words: 14260 flesch: 50 summary: The two debates cover somewhat different fi elds of knowledge: while the analysis of and the argumentation on environmental change is mainly tied to the natural sciences and mostly relies on quantitative data, the analysis of population dynamics and migration is deeply embedded in the social sciences and makes use of both quantitative and qualitative data. Rapid or slow environmental change?). keywords: areas; case; change; city; climate; climate change; countries; development; environmental; ernst; felicitas; ghana; hillmann; households; indonesia; international; java; keta; migrants; migration; mobility; new; patterns; people; percent; population; regional; regions; research; semarang; studies cache: cpos-267.pdf plain text: cpos-267.txt item: #88 of 295 id: cpos-270 author: Bujard, Martin; Scheller, Melanie title: Impact of Regional Factors on Cohort Fertility: New Estimations at the District Level in Germany date: 2017 words: 14294 flesch: 52 summary: The mechanisms behind the urbanisation effect can be differentiated as local opportunity structures, selective internal migration, cultural factors (including the timing of transitional processes) and composition effects: • Certain local opportunity structures typically differ between urban and ru- ral regions: In cities, housing is scarcer and more expensive, and the labour market is characterised by a higher level of specialisation and is more knowl- edge-based; both factors are associated with low fertility. Sec- ondly, differentiating the local opportunity structures in cities is advisable since there are also urban spaces with family-friendly living environments. keywords: analysis; census; children; city; cohort; ctfr; data; differences; district; district level; east; effect; factors; fertility; germany; kulu; level; model; number; percentage; population; rate; regional; specifi; variables; west; women cache: cpos-270.pdf plain text: cpos-270.txt item: #89 of 295 id: cpos-272 author: Frejka, Tomas title: The Fertility Transition Revisited: A Cohort Perspective date: 2017 words: 12140 flesch: 54 summary: Myrskylä et al. 2013; Zeman 2016 • Tomas Frejka102 Fig. 6: Cohort total fertility rates, selected countries, Western populations, South European populations, Central and East European populations, East and South-East Asia populations, birth cohorts 1870-1980 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 Birth cohort Denmark Finland Norway Sweden Belgium England and Wales France Netherlands Australia Canada New Zealand United States Austria Switzerland West Germany Czech Republic Cohort total fertility rate 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 Birth cohort Greece Italy Portugal Spain Cohort total fertility rate A - Western populations B - South European populations The Fertility Transition Revisited: A Cohort Perspective • 103 In sum, within the overall framework of the decline from high to low fertility, us- ing available completed cohort fertility rates I have identifi ed four fertility transition pathways from the 19th through the early 21st century: The Western fertility transi- Fig. 6: Continuation Cohort total fertility rate 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 Birth cohort Hong Kong Japan Singapore South Korea Taiwan Cohort total fertility rate C - Central and East European populations D- East and South-East Asia populations 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 Birth cohort Czech Republic Hungary Poland Slovakia Bulgaria Romania Serbia Belarus Russia Ukraine Estonia Lithuania Source: Hamilton/Cosgrove 2010 and 2012; Heuser 1976; Human Fertility Database; Myr- skylä et al. 2013; ODE 2012; Sardon 1991; Sobotka 2016 • Tomas Frejka104 tion pathway, the South European fertility transition pathway, the Central and East European fertility transition pathway, and the East and South-East Asian fertility transition pathway (Fig. 6). The age-specifi c cohort fertility rates are subsequently applied to compute cohort total fertility rates, cohort fertility rates by birth order, cohort fertility progression rates and cohort parity distributions. keywords: 20th; birth; century; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; data; east; europe; european; fertility; fertility transition; fig; low; populations; south; total; transition; trends; western; women cache: cpos-272.pdf plain text: cpos-272.txt item: #90 of 295 id: cpos-273 author: Gläßer, Jana; Lauterbach, Wolfgang; Berger, Fred title: Predicting the Timing of Social Transitions from Personal, Social and Socio-Economic Resources of German Adolescents date: 2018 words: 14545 flesch: 58 summary: According to the economic deprivation theory, a parental divorce infl uences the economic situation of the parents and pos- sibly leads to an earlier entry of adolescents into the labour market as well as to an earlier age at fi rst marriage, less commitment to intimate partners, and a higher prevalence of union dissolutions. In contrast, with increasing institutionalization of relationships (cohabitation, fi rst marriage and birth of the fi rst child) socio-economic resources should become more important. keywords: adulthood; birth; child; cohabitation; course; der; doi; experience; family; fi rst; für; infl; level; life; marriage; partnership; percent; resources; rst cohabitation; rst marriage; rst partnership; socio; study; time; timing; transitions; und; women cache: cpos-273.pdf plain text: cpos-273.txt item: #91 of 295 id: cpos-274 author: Bechtold, Sabine title: Das Modell des Zensus 2011 date: 2017 words: 3773 flesch: 46 summary: Die Daten aus den Meldebehörden wurden zu einem ge- samtdeutschen Datenbestand zusammengefasst und zunächst daraufhin überprüft, ob er Fälle enthielt, bei denen Personen am Stichtag mit mehr als einer alleinigen Wohnung oder Hauptwohnung gemeldet waren. Die erwerbsstatistischen Ergebnisse stammen zum Teil aus Registern und zum Teil aus der Haushaltestichprobe und der Erhebung an Anschriften mit nicht-sensiblen Sonderbereichen. keywords: 25.07.2016; als; anschriften; auch; aus; bei; das; daten; dem; den; der; des; die; durch; für; gemeinden; mit; nicht; nur; personen; statistik; und; von; war; werden; wurde; zensus; zur cache: cpos-274.pdf plain text: cpos-274.txt item: #92 of 295 id: cpos-275 author: Scholz, Rembrandt; Kreyenfeld, Michaela title: Der registergestützte Zensus in Deutschland: Historische Einordnung und Bedeutung für die Bevölkerungswissenschaft date: 2017 words: 12510 flesch: 67 summary: Für die öffentliche Verwaltung sind der Zensus und die Fortschreibungser- gebnisse Der registergestützte Zensus in Deutschland • 9 In einem komplexen mehrstufi gen Korrekturverfahren wurde für den Zensus 2011 versucht, Fehler in den Daten, die von den Meldeämtern an die Statistik übermittelt wurden, zu bereinigen (Berg 2011; Diehl 2012; Michel 2004).8 Zur Überprüfung der Qualität der Einwohnermelderegister wurde zudem eine Haushaltsstichprobe ge- zogen, die u.a. dazu diente, die Informationen aus den Melderegistern durch eine mündliche Befragung abzugleichen. keywords: als; alter; auch; auf; aus; b u; bei; bundesamt; ch s; d d; d eu; d ez; dass; daten; demografi; den; der; des; des zensus; deutschland; die; durch; ei ch; eine; fortschreibung; für; gemeinden; große; ist; mit; n d; nach; nicht; r d; rembrandt; scholz; sich; sind; statistik; statistisches; ti st; u ch; u n; und; volkszählung; von; wurden; zensus; zum; zur; zwischen cache: cpos-275.pdf plain text: cpos-275.txt item: #93 of 295 id: cpos-276 author: zur Nieden, Felix; Sommer, Bettina title: Lebenserwartung in Deutschland auf Basis des Zensus 2011: War der Healthy-Migrant-Effekt nur ein Artefakt? date: 2017 words: 11070 flesch: 51 summary: der deutschen Bevölkerung, sorgt zusätzlich dafür, dass die Annahme einer hypothetischen Kohorte problematischer ist als bei der Aufstel- • Felix zur Nieden, Bettina Sommer44 lung einer Periodensterbetafel für die Gesamtbevölkerung (in der die ausländische Bevölkerung nur einen kleinen Anteil hat) oder für die Bevölkerung mit deutscher Staatsangehörigkeit. Werte, die bei der ausländischen Bevölkerung mithilfe des Extrapolationsverfahrens modelliert wurden, sind gestri- chelt dargestellt. keywords: 2010/12; als; alter; altersspezifi; auch; auf; auf basis; ausländischen; basis; basis der; bei; berechnung; bevölkerung; bevölkerungsfortschreibung; bis; bundesamt; dabei; dass; daten; dem; den; der; des; deutschen; deutschland; die; durch; eine; fortschreibung; frauen; für; geburt; ist; jahre; jedoch; kohls; lebenserwartung; mit; männer; nach; nicht; nieden; nur; personen; sich; sind; statistisches; sterbetafel; sterbewahrscheinlichkeiten; sterblichkeit; und; unterschiede; vergleich; von; werden; werte; wurde; zensus; zur; zwischen cache: cpos-276.pdf plain text: cpos-276.txt item: #94 of 295 id: cpos-277 author: Pötzsch, Olga title: Demografisches Bild der Fertilität in Deutschland vor und nach dem Zensus 2011: Noch keine Trendwende in Sicht date: 2017 words: 12753 flesch: 63 summary: Um einschätzen zu können, wie wahrscheinlich ein weiterer Anstieg der Ko- 4 Die Differenz zwischen der Anzahl der 30-Jährigen und der 10-Jährigen betrug Die positiven Impulse in der Geburtenentwicklung der letzten Jahre sind insofern folgerichtig und zeigen, dass sich der Nachholprozess intensiviert hat. keywords: abb; als; alter; altersspezifi; auch; auf; aus; bei; bild; bis; bundesamt; das; dass; dem; demografi; den; der; des; deutschland; die; diese; doi; eine; endgültige; fertilität; frauen; für; geburten; geburtenziffern; hat; jahren; kinderlosigkeit; kindern; kinderzahl; kohortenfertilität; mikrozensus; mit; mütter; nach; nicht; noch; nur; olga; population; sich; sind; statistisches; und; unter; von; vor; werden; wie; wird; zensus; zum; zur; zwischen cache: cpos-277.pdf plain text: cpos-277.txt item: #95 of 295 id: cpos-278 author: Bujard, Martin; Scheller, Melanie title: Einfluss regionaler Faktoren auf die Kohortenfertilität: Neue Schätzwerte auf Kreisebene in Deutschland date: 2017 words: 13259 flesch: 56 summary: In mehreren Kreisen sind Stadt-Land-Wanderungen nach der Geburt von Kin- dern sichtbar, wobei Familien mit kleinen Kindern von der Stadt in angrenzen- de ländliche Kreise ziehen. Dies ist selbst beim Mikrozensus (MZ) mit 688.931 Personen keywords: 1,51; als; anteil; auch; auf; aus; bei; berechnung; bevölkerungsdichte; bujard; ctfr; dass; daten; dem; den; der; des; deutschland; die; diese; doi; durch; effekt; eine; einfl; faktoren; fertility; frauen; für; haben; hank; haushalt; huinink; ist; jedoch; kant; kinderzahl; kohortenfertilität; kreis; kreisebene; kreisen; kreisspezifi; kulu; martin; mehr; melanie; mit; modell; nicht; nur; oder; ostdeutschland; population; regionaler; sich; sie; signifi; sind; sowie; stadt; und; unterschiede; uss; variablen; vergleich; von; werden; wie; wird; wobei; zensus; zum; zur; zwischen cache: cpos-278.pdf plain text: cpos-278.txt item: #96 of 295 id: cpos-279 author: Hunter, Lori M.; Leyk, Stefan; Maclaurin, Galen J.; Nawrotzki, Raphael; Twine, Wayne; Erasmus, Barend F.N.; Collinson, Mark title: Variation by Geographic Scale in the Migration-Environment Association: Evidence from Rural South Africa date: 2017 words: 14021 flesch: 48 summary: Global and Local Village-Scale Modeling We compute Poisson Generalized Linear Models (GLM) (McCullagh/Nelder 1989) of temporary household migration using the full set of predictive variables: the prima- ry environmental predictor variable (natural capital: NDVI mean), livelihood capital secondary predictors/controls (human, physical, and fi nancial capitals, and change in natural capital Recall that the pairwise cor- relation between household temporary migration and proportion employed is 0.01, lessening concerns of endogeneity between migration and employment measures. keywords: africa; agincourt; association; capital; change; climate; doi; environmental; et al; global; health; household; hunter; livelihood; lori; migration; models; ndvi; population; research; scale; site; south; study; village cache: cpos-279.pdf plain text: cpos-279.txt item: #97 of 295 id: cpos-282 author: Martin, Susan F. title: Environmental Change and Human Mobility: Trends, Law and Policy date: 2017 words: 15286 flesch: 41 summary: These measures include ones related to the admission of disaster displaced persons from abroad as well as those preventing the return of displaced persons to countries experiencing natural disasters and the effects of climate change. ”10 Environmental disaster may include “an earthquake, fl ood, drought, epidemic, or other environmental disaster in the state resulting in a substantial, but temporary, disruption of living conditions in the area affected. keywords: adaptation; change; climate change; countries; development; disaster; displacement; group; human; initiative; international; law; migrants; migration; mobility; nansen; new; people; persons; policy; protection; refugees; relocation; states; unhcr cache: cpos-282.pdf plain text: cpos-282.txt item: #98 of 295 id: cpos-285 author: Osterhage, Frank title: The End of Reurbanisation? Phases of Concentration and Deconcentration in Migratory Movements in North Rhine-Westphalia date: 2018 words: 10879 flesch: 51 summary: Furthermore, due to the fact that the persons migrating have no free choice, they are only comparable to other migratory movements to a limited extent. The recent preponderance of centrifugal forces thus applies only to internal migrations within the state and will probably be relativised if other migratory movements are taken into account. keywords: areas; centres; cities; concentration; data; der; development; germany; migration; migratory; movements; municipalities; north; north rhine; period; reurbanisation; rhine; state; und; westphalia; years cache: cpos-285.pdf plain text: cpos-285.txt item: #99 of 295 id: cpos-288 author: Gans, Paul title: Urban Population Development in Germany (2000-2014): The Contribution of Migration by Age and Citizenship to Reurbanisation date: 2018 words: 14695 flesch: 47 summary: -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 40 All district- free cities -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 +0.2 -2.9 -2.1 -0.2 After years of suburbanisation and counterurbanisation with declining population fi gures in large cities, the ten- dency changed: In the period between 2000 and 2014, urban populations increased by 3.8 per mille annually, and that of all district-free cities (“Kreisfreie Städte”,1 e.g. Stuttgart or Heidelberg) by one per mille (Table 1). keywords: age; areas; average; balances; cities; city; der; development; district; germany; growth; housing; inhabitants; labour; market; migration; number; paul; population; population development; rates; size; table; time; und; urban; years cache: cpos-288.pdf plain text: cpos-288.txt item: #100 of 295 id: cpos-289 author: Hilz, Regina; Wagner, Michael title: Marital Status, Partnership and Health Behaviour: Findings from the German Ageing Survey (DEAS) date: 2018 words: 15846 flesch: 65 summary: Keywords: Marital status · Partnership · Protection effect · Health behaviour · German Ageing Survey Comparative Population Studies Vol. 43 (2018): 65-98 (Date of release: 04.07.2018) Federal Institute for Population Research 2018 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2018-08en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2018-08en8 • Regina Hilz, Michael Wagner66 1 Introduction A very large number of empirical studies have demonstrated that being married is associated with a wide range of health benefi ts (Hughes/Waite 2009; Joung et al. 1994) and longevity (Hu/Goldman 1990; Klein 1993; Manzoli et al. 2007; Robards et al. 2012). However, the relationship between marital status and health behaviour remains unclear. keywords: activity; behaviour; body; check; dissolution; doi; effects; et al; health; health behaviour; health check; m o; marriage; partnership; people; results; smoking; status; ups; weight; widowed cache: cpos-289.pdf plain text: cpos-289.txt item: #101 of 295 id: cpos-29 author: Pohl, Carsten title: Der zukünftige Bedarf an Pflegearbeitskräften in Deutschland: Modellrechnungen für die Bundesländer bis zum Jahr 2020 date: 2011 words: 11033 flesch: 60 summary: -5% 84 81% 135 61% 320 Bayern 138 -2% 110 58% 169 62% 417 Berlin 46 0% 36 58% 46 68% 128 Brandenburg 34 -17% 40 77% 44 107% 118 Bremen 9 3% 8 30% 8 30% 24 Hamburg 15 -5% 17 36% 19 32% 52 Hessen 89 -7% 51 42% 75 69% 215 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 23 -13% 25 78% 32 91% 80 Niedersachsen 100 -7% 82 47% 118 49% 300 Nordrhein-Westfalen 212 -6% 161 51% 241 57% 614 Rheinland-Pfalz 50 -5% 31 58% 48 63% 130 Saarland 14 -2% 9 53% 14 53% 37 Sachsen 49 -4% 53 62% 67 56% 170 Sachsen-Anhalt 35 -6% 31 59% 40 67% 106 Schleswig-Holstein 31 1% 26 60% 47 46% 104 Thüringen 33 -7% 27 61% 35 75% 95 Germany 979 -5% 792 57% 1,139 61% 2,911 Source: own calculations. • Carsten Pohl392 4 The future demand on the labour market for long-term care: keywords: care services; carers; demand; federal; future; germany; increase; länder; need; number; persons; posts; relatives; scenario; services; term care; time cache: cpos-29.pdf plain text: cpos-29.txt item: #102 of 295 id: cpos-290 author: Nathan, Mathías; Pardo, Ignacio title: Fertility Postponement and Regional Patterns of Dispersion in Age at First Birth: Descriptive Findings and Interpretations date: 2019 words: 9215 flesch: 55 summary: Aiming to contribute to a broadening of the research agenda in the study of the timing of first births, we examined the evolution of the mean age at first birth and its standard deviation since 1970, as well as changes in age schedule of first birth rates across 21 countries from Europe, East Asia, North and South America. Finally, in other countries (Japan, the Netherlands) there was little change in the share of first births before age 20, but these countries already possessed low levels of teenage fertility at the onset of the PT. keywords: age; birth; countries; dispersion; doi; europe; fertility; heterogeneity; mab1; patterns; population; postponement; sdmab1; sobotka; transition; united cache: cpos-290.pdf plain text: cpos-290.txt item: #103 of 295 id: cpos-295 author: Haase, Annegret; Wolff, Manuel; Špačková, Petra; Radzimski, Adam title: Reurbanisation in Postsocialist Europe – A Comparative View of Eastern Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic date: 2018 words: 17361 flesch: 51 summary: In: Cities 24,3: 165-182 [doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2007.01.007]. Wiechmann, Thorsten 2008: Errors expected – aligning urban strategy with demogra- phic uncertainty in shrinking cities. Suburbani- sation was practically non-existent and only little investment reached municipalities in the hinterlands of large cities; both processes resulted in population losses in these areas, especially during the 1980s. keywords: annegret; case; cities; city; czech; development; doi; eastern; et al; europe; germany; growth; haase; housing; leipzig; migration; poland; population; population development; postsocialist; poznań; prague; republic; reurbanisation; shrinking; studies; wolff; years; špačková cache: cpos-295.pdf plain text: cpos-295.txt item: #104 of 295 id: cpos-296 author: Gans, Paul; Siedentop, Stefan title: Editorial on the special issue “An International Perspective on the Processes, Patterns, and Outcomes of Reurbanisation” date: 2018 words: 4088 flesch: 51 summary: Inner city population growth is regarded here as merely one spatial facet of an overall regional growth process. Some voices see the historical signifi cance of reurbanisation not so much in the absolute devel- opment of the population in inner cities, but rather in the changes of their social composition. keywords: cation; cities; city; doi; germany; growth; new; population; regions; research; reurbanisation; studies cache: cpos-296.pdf plain text: cpos-296.txt item: #105 of 295 id: cpos-297 author: Schiefer, Katrin title: Reviewers of the journal in 2016 and 2017 date: 2018 words: 471 flesch: 25 summary: Reviewers of the journal in 2016 and 2017 Reviewers of the journal in 2016 and 2017 Comparative Population Studies Vol. 42 (2017) Stephen Adaawen, Bonn Neil Argent, Armidale Oliver Arránz Becker, Halle Helen Baykara-Krumme, Duisburg Hovy Bela, New York Eva Bernhardt, Stockholm Sunnee Billingsley, Stockholm Richard Black, London Boris Braun, Cologne Uta Brehm, Wiesbaden Thomas Büttner, Berlin Michael Danson, Edinburgh Peter de Souza, Rena Yohannes Dibaba Wado, Nairobi Christian Dudel, Rostock Florian Dünckmann, Kiel Jutta Ecarius, Cologne Markus Eder, Vienna Marcel Erlinghagen, Essen Griffi th Feeney, New York Michael Feldhaus, Oldenburg Tony Fielding, Brighton Beat Fux, Salzburg Claudia Geist, Salt Lake City Dafna Gelbgiser, New York Norbert Gestring, Oldenburg Birgit Glorius, Chemnitz Achim Goerres, Duisburg Zoya Gubernskaya, New York Karsten Hank, Cologne Ilse Helbrecht, Berlin Timothy Heleniak, Stockholm Sebastian Henn, Jena Markus Hesse, Luxembourg Holger Jahnke, Flensburg Nico Keilman, Oslo Koser Khalid, Maastricht Eva Kibele, Groningen Sebastian Klüsener, Rostock Bernhard Köppen, Koblenz Zoltán Kovács, Szeged Sandra Krapf, Cologne Michaela Kreyenfeld, Berlin Slawomir Kurek, Krakow Justin Lavner, Athens, USA Andrea Lengerer, Mannheim Ron Lesthaeghe, Brussels Mengjia Liang, New York Emma Lundholm, Umeå Nadja Milewski, Rostock Sako Musterd, Amsterdam Karel Neels, Antwerpen Birte Nienaber, Luxembourg Anja Oppermann, Hanover Jürgen Oßenbrügge, Hamburg Jasmin Passet-Wittig, Wiesbaden Etienne Piguet, Neuchatel Ingmar Rapp, Heidelberg Phil Rees, Leeds Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Paris Bernard Reitel, Arras Ulrike Sailer, Trier Nikola Sander, Wiesbaden Kerstin Schmidt-Verkerk, Bielefeld Ansgar Schmitz-Veltin, Stuttgart Lutz Schneider, Coburg Ian Shuttleworth, Belfast Tomas Sobotka, Vienna Ninna Nyberg Sörensen, Copenhagen Svenja Spuling, Berlin Johannes Stauder, Heidelberg Susan Thieme, Berlin Alessandra Trimarchi, Leuven Daniele Vignoli, Florence Michael Wagner, Cologne Sabine Walper, Munich Rainer Wehrhahn, Kiel Christina West, Heidelberg Kenneth Aarskaug Wiik, Oslo Gerald Wood, Münster The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! Heike Trappe (Rostock) Michael Wagner (Cologne) keywords: berlin; cologne; new; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden; york cache: cpos-297.pdf plain text: cpos-297.txt item: #106 of 295 id: cpos-298 author: Žilinčíková, Zuzana; Hiekel, Nicole title: Transition from Cohabitation to Marriage. The Role of Marital Attitudes in Seven Western and Eastern European Countries date: 2018 words: 13574 flesch: 49 summary: Transition from Cohabitation to Marriage • 13 5 Analytical Strategy Two waves of the GGS allowed us to study the association between marital atti- tudes and marriage formation among cohabiters from a longitudinal perspective. The second model included an interaction term between marital attitude and region in order to test the hypothesis regarding East-West differences in the effect of marital attitude on marriage transition. keywords: attitudes; cohabitation; cohabiters; countries; data; demographic; doi; eastern; europe; european; formation; marriage; percent; respondents; sample; transition; union; wave; western cache: cpos-298.pdf plain text: cpos-298.txt item: #107 of 295 id: cpos-30 author: Luy, Marc title: Eine Klassifikation der Mortalitätsdaten für die Schätzungen der United Nations’ World Population Prospects 2004 und 2006 date: 2011 words: 7673 flesch: 55 summary: I I ----- Melanesia Fiji III III UN Far East New Caledonia III III Coale-Demeny West Papua New Guinea III III UN Far East Solomon Islands III III Coale-Demeny West Vanuatu III III UN Far East Micronesia Guam III III ----- Micronesia (Federated States of) Rep. of the Congo IV IV Coale-Demeny North Equatorial Guinea IV IV Coale-Demeny North Gabon IV IV Coale-Demeny North Sao Tome and Principe IV III Coale-Demeny South Northern Africa Algeria III III ----- Egypt III III Coale-Demeny East Libyan Arab Jamahiriya IV III UN Far East Morocco III III Coale-Demeny East Sudan IV IV Coale-Demeny North Tunisia III III Coale-Demeny East Western Sahara V V ----- Appendix Classifi cation of the nature of mortality data and used Model Life Table System underlying the data for the estimation of life expectancy in United Nations’ World Population Prospects 2004 and 2006 for each country • Marc Luy330 2004 2006 Model Life Table System Southern Africa Botswana IV IV Coale-Demeny West Lesotho IV IV Coale-Demeny West Namibia III III Coale-Demeny West South Africa IV III UN Far East Swaziland IV IV Coale-Demeny West Western Africa Benin IV IV Coale-Demeny South Burkina Faso IV III INDEPTH 1 Cape Verde IV IV Coale-Demeny West Côte d'Ivoire IV IV Coale-Demeny South Gambia IV III INDEPTH 1 Ghana IV IV Coale-Demeny North Guinea IV IV Coale-Demeny South Guinea-Bissau V V ----- Liberia IV IV Coale-Demeny West Mali IV III INDEPTH 1 Mauritania IV III INDEPTH 1 Niger IV III INDEPTH 1 Nigeria IV IV Coale-Demeny North Senegal IV III INDEPTH 1 Sierra Leone IV IV Coale-Demeny South Togo IV IV Coale-Demeny South Asia Eastern Asia China III III ----- China, Hong Kong Spec. keywords: 2006; cation; classifi; coale; countries; data; demeny; estimates; group; ii ii; iii; life; mortality; nations; united; wpp cache: cpos-30.pdf plain text: cpos-30.txt item: #108 of 295 id: cpos-300 author: Brehm, Uta; Schneider, Norbert F. title: Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Fertility: The Model of Dyadic Pathways date: 2019 words: 17931 flesch: 48 summary: Keywords: Fertility behaviour · Theory of planned behaviour · Decision-making heuristic · Dyadic relationship · Life-course analysis 1 Introduction The challenge of understanding individual fertility behaviour and aggregated fertil- ity trends has kept demographers, sociologists, and economists busy for decades. A model which was explicitly developed to understand fertility behaviours is the TDIB (Miller/Pasta 1995, 1996; Miller et al. 2004). keywords: behaviour; child; children; conditions; course; decision; doi; et al; fertility; fertility behaviour; fertility research; frames; heuristic; intentions; life; life course; mdp; model; motivational; partners; pathways; reasoning; research cache: cpos-300.pdf plain text: cpos-300.txt item: #109 of 295 id: cpos-301 author: Geisler, Esther; Kreyenfeld, Michaela title: Why Do Lone Mothers Fare Worse than Lone Fathers? Lone Parenthood and Welfare Benefit Receipt in Germany date: 2019 words: 10741 flesch: 61 summary: Although lone fathers are included in this definition, public policy has focused primarily on lone mothers, who constitute the overwhelming majority of lone parents, and who are at an elevated risk of poverty and welfare depend- ence (Chzhen/Bradshaw 2012; Härkönen 2017; Lewis 1997; Maldonado/Nieuwen- huis 2015). Lone fathers may prioritise full-time employment and the financial well-being of the household, while lone mothers may be more willing to sacrifice financial well-being for time spent with their children in order to align their behaviour with their aspiration to be a “good mother” (Duncan/ Edwards 1997). keywords: benefits; children; differences; doi; education; employment; family; fathers; gender; germany; household; mothers; parents; percent; receipt; risk; time; welfare; women cache: cpos-301.pdf plain text: cpos-301.txt item: #110 of 295 id: cpos-303 author: Albrecht, Janna; Döring, Lisa; Holz-Rau, Christian; Scheiner, Joachim title: Residential Location Choices of Couples Considering both Partners’ Residential Biographies and Family Ties date: 2019 words: 16131 flesch: 65 summary: In this paper, the parent couples’ residential location choic- es are analysed considering family ties to the grandparents. Keywords: Residential location · Residential biography · Life-course · Family formation · Family ties · Split half Comparative Population Studies Vol. 44 (2019): 107-136 (Date of release: 11.09.2019) Federal Institute for Population Research 2019 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2019-12en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2019-12en8 • Janna Albrecht, Lisa Döring, Christian Holz-Rau, Joachim Scheiner108 1 Introduction The importance of the life-course for residential decisions and migration has been acknowledged in much previous research. keywords: al e; et o; f f; f h; family; h o; hometown; m al; m o; m s; o f; o w; parents; s u; u h; w n cache: cpos-303.pdf plain text: cpos-303.txt item: #111 of 295 id: cpos-304 author: Barth, Alexander title: The Impact of Dementia and Extremity Injuries on the Plasticity of Long-term Care Demand: An Analysis of Counterfactual Projection Scenarios Based on German Health Insurance Routine Data date: 2019 words: 13884 flesch: 58 summary: The dementia and LEI-free scenario (4A) shows even stronger plasticity: it extenuates the increase in institutional demand even more (70 percent), but shows the largest increase in home care demand of any particular scenario (129 percent). First, we assess the impact on the total number of LTC recipients and second, on whether care demand arises at home or in institutions. keywords: age; care; care demand; demand; dementia; health; home care; increase; lei; ltc; ltc demand; percent; population; quo; risk; scenarios; status; term care; total cache: cpos-304.pdf plain text: cpos-304.txt item: #112 of 295 id: cpos-305 author: Frejka, Tomas; Goldscheider, Frances; Lappegård, Trude title: The Two-Part Gender Revolution, Women’s Second Shift and Changing Cohort Fertility date: 2018 words: 14555 flesch: 57 summary: 3 Data, Measures, and Methods 3.1 Data In order to analyze the relationship between cohort fertility trends and the two halves of the gender revolution, we use data from three major sources: national information on cohort fertility and labor force participation, which is often avail- able annually; and surveys of time use from various sources, which are collected in many countries (but much more sporadically). The Two-Part Gender Revolution, Women’s Second Shift and Changing Cohort Fertility • 101 2 Background: Gender Role Change and Fertility Our analysis of cohort fertility change rests on the theoretical perspective that there are two halves of the gender revolution. keywords: cohort; cohort fertility; countries; doi; europe; family; female; fertility; force; gender; gender revolution; goldscheider; labor; participation; revolution; second; shift; united; women cache: cpos-305.pdf plain text: cpos-305.txt item: #113 of 295 id: cpos-307 author: Ruckdeschel, Kerstin; Salles, Anne; Diabaté, Sabine; Toulemon, Laurent; Régnier-Loilier, Arnaud title: Unequal Neighbours? A French-German Comparison of Family Size Intentions date: 2019 words: 12355 flesch: 65 summary: Furthermore, it emphasizes the relevance of family role models prevail- ing in a given society when studying the link between institutional frameworks and fertility decisions. We identifi ed role models regarding the acceptance of childlessness on the one hand and large families on the other, as well as regarding the link between marriage and parenthood and the importance of fi nancial secu- rity, suggesting different fertility-related cultures in France and Germany. keywords: e o; family; fertility; france; germany; ild; m o; models; n ch; n o; role cache: cpos-307.pdf plain text: cpos-307.txt item: #114 of 295 id: cpos-308 author: Carlsson, Erik title: Fertility Intentions across Immigrant Generations in Sweden. Do Patterns of Adaptation Differ by Gender and Origin? date: 2019 words: 15921 flesch: 47 summary: This study contributes to the understanding of immi- grant fertility by showing that there often is intergenerational adaptation at the idea- tional (i.e. preference) level, that the pace and extent of convergence vary by gender and across origins, and that group-level patterns found for fertility intentions do not always match those found in earlier research on fertility behaviour. Keywords: Fertility intentions · Immigrants · Second generation · 1.5 generation · Swedish Generations · Gender Survey Comparative Population Studies Vol. 43 (2018): 211-242 (Date of release: 05.02.2019) Federal Institute for Population Research 2019 URL: www.comparativepopulationstudies.de DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2019-02en URN: urn:nbn:de:bib-cpos-2019-02en2 * keywords: differences; doi; european; fertility; fertility intentions; foreign; gender; generation; groups; immigrants; intentions; non; origin; research; rst; second; sweden cache: cpos-308.pdf plain text: cpos-308.txt item: #115 of 295 id: cpos-309 author: Mussino, Eleonora; Ortensi, Livia Elisa title: The Same Fertility Ideals as in the Country of Origin? A Study of the Personal Ideal Family Size among Immigrant Women in Italy date: 2019 words: 14037 flesch: 52 summary: In the model we control for age at arrival, duration of stay, gender beliefs, and country of birth Lower than Higher than Up to I don’t in the origin in the origin God know country country Previous children: Ref = 0 1 1.22* 1.04 0.67** 0.61*** 2 0.24*** 1.22 0.27*** 0.15*** 3 0.02*** 16.09*** 0.18*** 0.14*** Marital status: Ref = Never been married Married 0.76** 0.72* 0.64** 0.58*** Separated/widowed/divorced 0.84 0.98 0.68* 0.75* Age at interview 1.17*** 1.09 1.31*** 1.27*** Age at interview squared 1.00* 1.00* 1.00*** 1.00*** Stability of the presence: Ref = Stable Circular 0.69* 1.13 1.29 0.83 Education: Ref = Low secondary school Vocational school 1.00 0.82 0.72* 1.22* High secondary school 1.10 0.84 1.04 0.75** Post-secondary education 0.86 0.64** 0.73* 0.48*** Italian profi ciency: = Sometimes Never 0.78** 0.82* 0.89 1.05 Often 0.87 1.23 1.02 1.21 Missing 0.92 0.82 1.38 3.49*** Labour market condition: Ref = Working Looking for a job 1.05 1.02 0.75* 1.15 Out of labour force 0.81* 0.86 1.06 1.42*** Age at arrival: Ref =<16 16-20 0.728* 0.778 0.658* 0.580** 21 + 0.607* 0.719 0.665 0.463*** Duration of stay: Ref =<6 years 6-10 years 1.035 1.009 0.796* 0.939 11 + years 0.880 1.174 0.762 0.877 Gender equity: Ref =No yes 0.828** 1.154 0.270*** 0.503*** Country of Birth: Ref Albania EU15 and ODCs 1.31 0.59* 1.41 1.31 Other Europe 2.37*** 0.73 1.08 1.77** Other Africa 26.86*** 0.20*** 3.70*** 7.27*** Other Latin America 2.35*** 0.66 2.11* 1.11 Other Asia 13.99*** 0.43* 4.94*** 2.49** Bulgaria 16.78*** 0.26*** 4.01*** 3.11*** France 0.47* 0.60 0.85 0.86 • Eleonora Mussino, Livia Elisa Ortensi274 Lower than Higher than Up to I don’t in the origin in the origin God know country country Germany 1.19 1.47 0.63 1.13 Poland 0.76 1.54 1.51 1.32 Romania 0.91 0.63* 1.15 0.86 Ukraine 1.12 0.85 0.61* 1.24 Russia 1.08 1.25 0.92 0.55 Macedonia 11.35*** 0.15*** 4.49*** 3.81*** Moldova 17.34*** 0.21*** 3.73*** 4.00*** Kosovo 13.52*** 0.42* 4.50*** 1.87 Bangladesh 0.45 1.53 1.30 1.14 Sri Lanka 21.88*** 0.10** 9.47*** 4.39*** China 0.96 1.34 1.75* 1.03 Philippines 21.03*** 0.39* 6.42*** 6.74*** India 0.56 0.79 1.56 0.84 Ghana 42.16*** 0.06*** 8.39*** 2.56 Morocco 9.87*** 0.28*** 4.14*** 2.54*** Nigeria 197.47*** 0.00 85.46*** 48.38*** Senegal 27.95*** 0.18** 8.90*** 3.97** Tunisia 10.25*** 0.10*** 2.52* 2.55** Dominican Republic 4.93*** 0.35* 0.90 1.93 Brazil 1.08 1.44 0.80 0.86 Ecuador 16.61*** 0.24*** 2.09 4.36*** Peru 0.90 1.98** 0.42* 1.06 Constant 0.48 0.02*** 0.04*** 0.07*** Log likelihood -8,503.53 Tab. keywords: age; children; countries; country; doi; equity; family; family size; fertility; fertility ideals; gender; ideal; italy; migrants; migration; non; norm; number; origin; origin country; population; size; study; survey; women cache: cpos-309.pdf plain text: cpos-309.txt item: #116 of 295 id: cpos-31 author: Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Scholz, Rembrandt; Peters, Frederik; Wlosnewski, Ines title: Ordnungsspezifische Geburtenraten für DeutschlandSchätzungen auf Basis der Perinatalstatistik für die Jahre 2001-2008 date: 2011 words: 7524 flesch: 58 summary: Order-Specifi c Fertility Rates for Germany • 211 2.3 Variables The variables used in our analysis are age, birth order and region. We corrected this bias by assigning one of the twins the order “one”, the other one the order “two”.4 Table 2 tabulates the distribution of births by birth order and calendar year in our fi nal data set. keywords: age; births; child; data; fertility; germany; hospital; method; number; order; perinatal; rates; specifi; statistics cache: cpos-31.pdf plain text: cpos-31.txt item: #117 of 295 id: cpos-310 author: Cafaro, Philip; Dérer, Patrícia title: Policy-based Population Projections for the European Union: A Complementary Approach date: 2019 words: 12400 flesch: 47 summary: In addition, we ask these research ques- tions: 1) How much can feasible family-support policies increase or decrease Euro- pean populations? 2) How much can alternative migration policies do so, particularly over the long term? 3) Do changes to family-support policies or immigration numbers have the big- ger potential to infl uence future population size within the European Union? 4) But our focus in this study was squarely on national net migra- tion levels, since a primary goal was to model the future demographic impacts of migration policy, which is made primarily at the national level. keywords: countries; doi; economic; european; family; fertility; levels; migration; net; percent; policies; policy; population; projections; quo; rates; scenarios; status; status quo; support; tfr cache: cpos-310.pdf plain text: cpos-310.txt item: #118 of 295 id: cpos-312 author: Puur, Allan; Vseviov, Hanna; Abuladze, Liili title: Fertility Intentions and Views on Gender Roles: Russian Women in Estonia from an Origin-destination Perspective date: 2019 words: 14679 flesch: 47 summary: We seek to complement the ex- isting literature on migrant fertility by drawing our evidence from fertility intentions rather than fertility histories. Abstract: In this article we investigate fertility intentions of Russian women in Es- tonia from an origin-destination perspective. keywords: child; childbearing; country; descendants; doi; estonia; et al; family; fertility; fertility intentions; gender; host; intentions; migrants; origin; population; puur; research; roles; russians; study; women cache: cpos-312.pdf plain text: cpos-312.txt item: #119 of 295 id: cpos-313 author: Gutmann, David; Peters, Fabian title: German Churches in Times of Demographic Change and Declining Affiliation: A Projection to 2060 date: 2020 words: 13855 flesch: 57 summary: 5: Projected development of total population and church members in Germany, between 1995-2060 0 10.000.000 20.000.000 30.000.000 40.000.000 50.000.000 60.000.000 70.000.000 80.000.000 90.000.000 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 Year Roman Catholic church members Protestant church members Remaining population 50% of the total population 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 34% 32% 31% 29% 27% 25% 23% 22% 20% 19% 18% 17% 15% 14%34% 33% 31% 30% 29% 27% 26% 25% 23% 22% 21% 19% 18% 17% 32% 35% 38% 41% 44% 48% 51% 54% 57% 59% 62% 64% 67% 69% 81.8 82.3 82.4 81.8 82.2 82.4 82.0 81.2 80.1 78.9 77.6 76.1 74.5 73.0 Population in millions Source: own calculation based on Kirchenamt der EKD (2018b); Verband der Diözesen Deutschlands (2018); Statistisches Bundesamt (2015, 2018b/c). �� � ������ � � � ����� � � � ������� � ����� � � � ����� � � � ������� �. 1 �� ������� �� ��� ������� �� ��� � ���. 2 ������� � ����� � ����� � ������ � ������ � ������ � �������. keywords: catholic; church; church members; churches; germany; membership; number; people; percent; population; protestant; r �; total; ∑ �; ∗ �; ⋮ �; ⋯ �; � ∑; � ∗; � � cache: cpos-313.pdf plain text: cpos-313.txt item: #120 of 295 id: cpos-317 author: Milewski, Nadja; Carol, Sarah title: Attitudes toward Abortion for Medical and Non-medical Reasons among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe – The Role of the Family and Societal Contexts date: 2019 words: 16616 flesch: 57 summary: People in the Arabic countries of Asia and North Africa are less likely to approve of abortion than people in Western Europe and North America (Adamc- zyk 2013; Jelen/Wilcox 2003; Jelen 2014; Bahr/Marcos 2003), even though abortion rates are higher in the former than in the latter group of countries (Sedgh et al. Attitudes toward Abortion among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe • 311 2016). Attitudes toward Abortion among the Turkish Second Generation in Europe • 323 4.1 Migrant background and the reason for abortion We fi rst test our working hypothesis of the migrant background, comparing the Turkish second generation to the native comparison group. keywords: abortion; attitudes; comparison; countries; country; doi; europe; european; family; generation; germany; group; migrant; milewski; non; percent; reasons; respondents; second cache: cpos-317.pdf plain text: cpos-317.txt item: #121 of 295 id: cpos-318 author: Lois, Daniel title: Gender Role Attitudes in Germany, 1982-2016: An Age-Period-Cohort (APC) Analysis date: 2020 words: 12940 flesch: 58 summary: • With regard to familial living arrangements, which are measured using 3 dummy variables, age effects and cohort effects are estimated, and period effects are restricted to zero (24 degrees of freedom). For several covariates, it is assumed that age and period effects exist, but cohort effects do not: full-time employment and part-time employment as well as training phases of West German women and training phases of the woman’s spouse. keywords: age; apc; attitudes; child ; children; cohort; doi; east; effects; employment; gender; german; model; period; role; specifi; time; trend; west; women;  e.;  tgi cache: cpos-318.pdf plain text: cpos-318.txt item: #122 of 295 id: cpos-319 author: Haug, Sonja; Milewski, Nadja title: Women’s Attitudes toward Assisted Reproductive Technologies – A Pilot Study among Migrant Minorities and Non-migrants in Germany date: 2019 words: 13723 flesch: 56 summary: Demographic re- search has paid attention to the prevalence of ART treatments and the contribution of ART-related births to overall fertility. Slovenia provides patients of ART treatments with a full reimbursement. keywords: art; attitudes; countries; country; generation; germany; groups; methods; migrants; n d; non; origin; percent; poland; turkey; use; women cache: cpos-319.pdf plain text: cpos-319.txt item: #123 of 295 id: cpos-32 author: Doblhammer, Gabriele; Milewski, Nadja; Peters, Frederik title: Monitor der Entwicklung der Geburtenhäufigkeit in Deutschland: Schätzung von monatlichen und jährlichen zusammengefassten Geburtenziffern auf der Grundlage vorläufiger monatlicher Daten date: 2011 words: 12142 flesch: 50 summary: For several decades of the previous century, fertility rates were calculated exclusively on the basis of yearly data, even though monthly birth numbers were also published (Calot/Na- dot 1977). Although they used monthly birth data, their stat- ed goal was the estimation of the expected number of births for the current year. keywords: age; births; data; deviation; fertility; germany; january; month; mtfr; mtfr deviation; mtfr month; n10; n30suf; number; rates; year cache: cpos-32.pdf plain text: cpos-32.txt item: #124 of 295 id: cpos-321 author: Keskin, Faruk; Çavlin, Alanur title: Unregistered Births of Adolescent Mothers in Turkey: Invisible Children date: 2020 words: 9959 flesch: 56 summary: Invisible Children Faruk Keskin, Alanur Çavlin Abstract: This study examines birth registration for children of adolescent mothers based on family and citizenship concepts, and discusses the negotiation of regis- tration practices between state and family in Turkey. The results show 99 percent completion for birth registration of children under 5 years for the 2011-2015 period. keywords: birth registration; births; children; citizenship; completeness; data; family; marriage; mothers; number; percent; population; registration; registration system; rights; state; system; turkey; years cache: cpos-321.pdf plain text: cpos-321.txt item: #125 of 295 id: cpos-323 author: Hermann, Badolo; Sathiya Susuman, Appunni; Aristide Romaric, Bado ; Mwinonè Hervé, Hien title: Mothers’ Preventive Health Care Practices and Children’s Survival in Burkina Faso: Findings from Repeated Cross-sectional Household Surveys date: 2020 words: 8025 flesch: 52 summary: Second, within explanatory frameworks for child mortality, maternal health-care behaviors represent intermediate variables through which socioeconomic and cul- tural factors can infl uence child survival (Garenne/Vimard 1984; The best strategies for improving child survival occur at the individual level (Corsi/Subramanian 2014; Owais et al. 2011; keywords: analysis; baseline; burkina; burkina faso; care; cci; children; data; faso; health; level; mortality; study; survey; survival cache: cpos-323.pdf plain text: cpos-323.txt item: #126 of 295 id: cpos-324 author: Rowe, Francisco; Bell, Martin; Bernard, Aude; Charles-Edwards, Elin; Ueffing, Philipp title: Impact of Internal Migration on Population Redistribution in Europe: Urbanisation, Counterurbanisation or Spatial Equilibrium? date: 2019 words: 12984 flesch: 43 summary: By focusing on Europe, we seek to update and extend the work of Rees/Kupiszewski (1999) who explored cross-national variations in internal migration patterns across 11 European countries between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s. Tab. 3: Population density and internal migration patterns: 10 countries analysed by Rees/Kupiszewski (1999) 1980s-1990s* 2000s-2010s** Country C SE D C SE D Portugal X X Germany X X Poland X X Norway X X Estonia X X Italy X X Romania X X Czech Republic X X Netherlands X X United Kingdom X X C: Population concentration; D: Population deconcentration; SE: Spatial equilibrium. keywords: areas; bell; countries; data; density; doi; et al; europe; gains; impact; intensity; internal; losses; migration; patterns; population; population redistribution; redistribution; rees; regions; rowe; urban cache: cpos-324.pdf plain text: cpos-324.txt item: #127 of 295 id: cpos-325 author: van der Wiel, Roselinde; Mulder, Clara H.; de Valk, Helga A.G. title: From Living Apart to Living Together: Do Children Born before the Current Partnership Matter? date: 2020 words: 13640 flesch: 58 summary: A third argument for why we would expect to observe differences in the likeli- hood of transitioning to co-residence between LAT partners who do and do not have own children is grounded in the greater dyadic power (or the bargaining advantage) of the new partner if they are childless (see Guttentag/Secord 1983 for a discussion of these concepts). Parents with co-resident children, who are predomi- nantly women, could feel more hesitant about introducing a new partner to the household than parents with non-resident children, who are predominantly men. keywords: apart; childless; children; doi; family; lat; living; mothers; netherlands; new; parenthood; parents; partner; partnership; residence; transition; union; women cache: cpos-325.pdf plain text: cpos-325.txt item: #128 of 295 id: cpos-326 author: Milewski, Nadja; Mussino, Eleonora title: Editorial on the Special Issue “New Aspects on Migrant Populations in Europe: Norms, Attitudes and Intentions in Fertility and Family Planning” date: 2019 words: 13683 flesch: 46 summary: In the second section, we summarise the literature on migrant fertility based on a sys- tematic review of 21 international, peer-reviewed and SSCI-listed journals on popu- lation studies, journals related to migration/integration, and journals on family and family planning published between 2010 and early 2018. Migrant fertility is a complex and interdisciplinary topic, both in terms of research on immigrant integration as well as policies related to family or/ and integration. keywords: abortion; aspects; attitudes; behaviour; children; countries; differences; doi; europe; european; family; fertility; groups; immigrants; intentions; migrant; migration; milewski; origin; population; research; studies; women cache: cpos-326.pdf plain text: cpos-326.txt item: #129 of 295 id: cpos-328 author: Weber, Hannes title: How Well Can the Migration Component of Regional Population Change be Predicted? A Machine Learning Approach Applied to German Municipalities date: 2020 words: 16043 flesch: 57 summary: .2 1 Sh ar e of s ea le d/ ur ba n la nd p < 0. 00 1 2 ≤ −1 .6 5 > −1 .6 5 N od e 3 (n = 5 7) ●●● ● −4−2024 G ro ss ta x re ve nu e in m un ic ip al ity p < 0. 00 1 4 ≤ −0 .4 3 > −0 .4 3 N od e 5 (n = 5 36 ) ●● −4−2024 Sh ar e of s ea le d/ ur ba n la nd p < 0. 00 1 6 ≤ 0. 34 > 0. 34 N od e 7 (n = 2 48 ) ● ●●● ●● ● −4−2024 N od e 8 (n = 7 7) ●● ● ●● ● ●● −4−2024 Sh ar e of o ne o r t w o fa m ily h om es p < 0. 00 1 9 ≤ −1 .1 7 > −1 .1 7 N um be r o f u ni ve rs ity s tu de nt s p < 0. 00 1 10 ≤ 4. 14 > 4. Sh ar e of s ea le d/ ur ba n la nd p < 0. 00 1 16 ≤ 0. 53 > 0. 53 N od e 17 (n = 4 24 ) ● ●● ●● ● −4−2024 N od e 18 (n = 2 70 ) ●● ●● ●● −4−2024 Sh ar e of s ea le d/ ur ba n la nd p < 0. 00 1 19 ≤ −0 keywords: age; areas; change; cities; component; data; doi; families; germany; hannes; housing; level; migration; mobility; model; municipalities; people; population; rate; regions; share; years; ● −4−2024; ● ● cache: cpos-328.pdf plain text: cpos-328.txt item: #130 of 295 id: cpos-330 author: Zhou, Ying title: Development over Time in Cognitive Function among European 55-69-Year-Olds from 2006 to 2015, and Differences of Region, Gender, and Education date: 2022 words: 10839 flesch: 58 summary: Cognitive function was measured by Recall and Verbal Fluency. Cognitive function improved signifi cantly in southern and central Europe over the observed timeframe, whereas it did not in northern Europe. keywords: age; education; effect; et al; europe; function; recall; southern; study; time; year cache: cpos-330.pdf plain text: cpos-330.txt item: #131 of 295 id: cpos-331 author: Sapiro, Philip title: Understanding the Spatial Trajectories of Minority Groups: An Approach that Examines their Demographic, Cultural and Socio-economic Characteristics date: 2019 words: 16392 flesch: 59 summary: Note that as this approach includes all LSOAs with group populations down as far as 8 persons (Jewish) to 19 persons (Chinese), varying the criterion from the 10 percent proportion has no impact on which localities would be listed in Table 4, or materially change their rounded-to- the-nearest-thousand populations. 4: Group accumulations and population (2011) Location of accumulation (and group population in thousands including/excluding students*) Group In London area Elsewhere in England and Wales Bangladeshi Tower Hamlets, Newham, Redbridge, & Barking (148); Camden & Islington W (13); Haringey (5) Birmingham & West Bromwich (36); Oldham (16); Luton (13); Bradford (7); Walsall (6); Manchester (6) Chinese Westminster, Camden, Islington, & Hackney (22/14); Southwark, Lewisham, Greenwich, & Lambeth (19/14); Tower Hamlets & Newham (10/8); Barnet (9/7) Manchester & Salford (13/7); Birmingham (7/3); Liverpool (5/2) Jewish Barnet, Hertsmere, Harrow, Camden and environs (118); Hackney & Haringey SE (17); Redbridge & Epping Forest (14) Bury, Salford & Manchester N (18); Leeds (5); Trafford, Stockport, Manchester S, & Cheshire East (5); Gateshead (3/2); Brighton (3) Sikh Ealing, Hounslow, Hillingdon, Slough & environs (90); Redbridge, Newham, Barking, & Epping Forest (27); Bexley & Greenwich (6) Sandwell, Birmingham, Walsall, Wolverhampton and environs (98); Leicester, Oadby, & Blaby (21); Coventry & Nuneaton (18); Gravesham & Dartford (10); Derby & S Derbys (9); Warwick (5); Leeds (5); Pudsey & Bradford E (5) * shown only if students make up more than 15 percent of population Note – see text for defi nition of “accumulation” Source: Author derived from 2011 census outputs (see text) • Philip Sapiro152 fringe of the inner areas with extensions into the outer suburbs. keywords: areas; census; change; chinese; distribution; doi; g e; groups; h o; o r; population; proportion; s h; u p cache: cpos-331.pdf plain text: cpos-331.txt item: #132 of 295 id: cpos-333 author: Champion, Tony title: Updating Ravenstein: Internal Migration as a Driver of Regional Population Change in the Wider South East of England date: 2020 words: 11447 flesch: 54 summary: It comprises two sets of empirical analyses using migration data for the period 2001- 2016. 3.2 Data and methods This study addresses these questions using migration data for 2001-2016 derived from the NHS’s Patient Register Data System (PRDS) by Offi ce for National Statis- tics (ONS), which compares people’s addresses – as notifi ed to their doctors – be- tween annual downloads and therefore records population movement in the form of yearly address transitions. keywords: absorption; change; deconcentration; infl; london; migration; net; oma; place; population; rate; ravenstein; rings; transfer; ttwas; wse cache: cpos-333.pdf plain text: cpos-333.txt item: #133 of 295 id: cpos-334 author: Struffolino, Emanuela; Bernardi, Laura; Larenza, Ornella title: Lone Mothers' Employment Trajectories: A Longitudinal Mixed-method Study date: 2020 words: 15535 flesch: 53 summary: By showing the multiplicity of factors shaping lone mothers’ decisions on their careers, this work feeds into the debate about the policies for tackling poverty risk among poor lone mothers with low-level labor market attachment (Brady/Cook 2015; Gregg et al. 2009; Ellwood 2000; Brady 2019). Finally, we contrast these results with fi ndings from a content analysis of narrative interviews with lone mothers residing in Switzerland (N=38), focusing on values and norms concerning work and care. keywords: analysis; bernardi; child; childcare; children; cluster; data; education; employment; employment trajectories; household; labor; laura; life; lone; market; mothers; parenthood; parents; percent; qualitative; social; support; time; trajectories; transition; women; work cache: cpos-334.pdf plain text: cpos-334.txt item: #134 of 295 id: cpos-339 author: Bergsvik, Janna title: Linking Neighbors’ Fertility: Third Births in Norwegian Neighborhoods date: 2020 words: 15310 flesch: 55 summary: 2: Model comparison using predicted probabilities with 95 percent CIs for being in the 1st trimester of pregnancy with the subsequent live-born 3rd child, at the time the 2nd child turns 3 years of age, by neighborhood fertility (250 nearest neighbors) .0 15 .0 17 5 .0 2 .0 22 5 .0 25 .0 27 5 0-10% 10-15% 15-20% 20-25% 25+% Share of neighboring women with 3+ children M1: Meanwhile, with decreasing numbers of neigh- bors, the variation in predicted third birth probabilities by neighborhood fertility generally decreased. keywords: births; characteristics; child; children; couples; effects; families; family; fertility; m o; model; neighborhoods; neighbors; norway; population; r o; research; social; time; women cache: cpos-339.pdf plain text: cpos-339.txt item: #135 of 295 id: cpos-340 author: Čipin, Ivan; Zeman, Kryštof; Međimurec, Petra title: Cohort Fertility, Parity Progression, and Family Size in Former Yugoslav Countries date: 2020 words: 14940 flesch: 52 summary: When we look at the differences in 1950, the total fertility rate varied between 3 and 7 children per woman: In low fertility countries, it was around 3 to 3.5, in Montenegro it was higher than 4; in Bosnia-Herzegovina it was 5; in Macedo- nia it was 6; and in Kosovo, it was 7 children per woman. Zeman, Kryštof et al. 2018: Cohort fertility decline in low fertility countries: Decom- position using parity progression ratios. keywords: birth; bosnia; census; children; cohort fertility; countries; croatia; data; decline; economic; europe; family; fertility; high; kosovo; low; macedonia; parity; population; progression; serbia; slovenia; social; women; yugoslavia cache: cpos-340.pdf plain text: cpos-340.txt item: #136 of 295 id: cpos-349 author: Földes, Ionuț title: Linked Lives across Borders: Economic Remittances to Ageing Parents in Romania date: 2020 words: 9075 flesch: 51 summary: Studies on intergenerational ambivalence regarding family support show that adult children do not always have the same opinions or perspectives as their par- ents (Connidis/McMullin 2002). In some cases, acculturation is believed to nurture family support (Rooyackers et al. 2016). keywords: adult; ageing; borders; cash; children; doi; family; kind; living; migrant; migration; parents; remittances; results; romania; support; yes cache: cpos-349.pdf plain text: cpos-349.txt item: #137 of 295 id: cpos-350 author: Kajdi, László ; Ligeti, Anna Sára title: Remittance Behaviour of Intra-EU Migrants – Evidence from Hungary date: 2020 words: 12510 flesch: 52 summary: -0.127** -0.165** NS did not visit Hungary at all in this period -0.140** NS -0.246** -0.220** -0.072** Family (parents/children) abroad -0.114** -0.103** -0.114** -0.176** -0.091** Migrant’s host country USA 0.086** NS NS -0.560** NS Australia NS NS 0.204** NS NS Austria NS NS NS NS NS United Kingdom NS NS -0.056** NS NS Netherlands NS NS NS NS NS Ireland NS NS NS NS NS Germany NS NS NS NS NS Switzerland NS NS NS NS NS Sweden NS NS NS NS NS other country NS NS NS NS NS Time spent abroad (years) - 0.006** - - - N 11114 3192 8755 1173 12749 R2 (Nagelkerke) 0.436 0.375 0.441 0.509 0.375 *,** indicates signifi cance at 5 percent and 1 percent level respectively. • purpose of emigration: higher remittance propensity is expected in the case of those who leave Hungary to work abroad. • frequency of visiting Hungary: we expect that the more often emigrants visit their relatives in Hungary, the higher the probability of their sending remit- tances. keywords: countries; country; data; evidence; household; hungarian; hungary; income; level; migrants; migration; remittance; results; survey; term; transfers cache: cpos-350.pdf plain text: cpos-350.txt item: #138 of 295 id: cpos-355 author: Burkimsher, Marion; Rossier, Clémentine; Wanner, Philippe title: Why the Standard TFR gives a Misleading Impression of the Fertility of Foreign Women: Insights from Switzerland date: 2020 words: 18530 flesch: 65 summary: By contrast, looking at cohort fertility, Swiss women aged about 39 have higher fertility than foreign women by an average of 0.2 children across the four data sets. By contrast, Swiss women start childbearing later and a signifi cant proportion remain childless; however, after starting childbearing they have a higher propensity than foreign women to have a second and third child. keywords: age; birth; children; cohort; country; data; fertility; foreign; nationality; nationals; naturalisation; percent; population; statpop; swiss; switzerland; tfr; women cache: cpos-355.pdf plain text: cpos-355.txt item: #139 of 295 id: cpos-356 author: Stawarz, Nico; Sander, Nikola title: The Impact of Internal Migration on the Spatial Distribution of Population in Germany over the Period 1991-2017 date: 2020 words: 10964 flesch: 52 summary: This article analyses the importance of internal migration for shaping the spatial population distribution of Germany in the last three decades. We show that internal migration indeed plays an im- portant role in shaping the distribution of population, especially the movements of young adults and families along the rural-urban continuum. keywords: age; areas; bbsr; change; cities; density; distribution; doi; germany; impact; internal; migration; offi; ows; population; population density; rates; regions; relationship; sub; urbanisation; years cache: cpos-356.pdf plain text: cpos-356.txt item: #140 of 295 id: cpos-361 author: Gil-Alonso, Fernando; Thiers-Quintana, Jenniffer title: Population and Economic Cycles in the Main Spanish Urban Areas: The Migratory Component date: 2020 words: 13102 flesch: 52 summary: 4: Foreign immigrant annual entries, exits, and net migration growth, Spain, 2005-2016 -200,000 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year Entries Exists Net Growth in units Source: Residential Variation Statistics (EVR), Spanish National Statistics Institute (INE) 10 Therefore, many immigrants prefer to resist the effects of the economic crisis in the receiving country, even if it implies facing strong material deprivation, in the hope that a future economic recovery will generate new jobs. The economic crisis is also a turning point for internal net migration between the fi ve cities and municipalities outside their metropolitan areas. keywords: alonso; areas; cities; crisis; fi ve; fig; foreign; fua; fuas; gil; growth; immigrants; migration; net; ows; population; rest; spain; spanish; urban cache: cpos-361.pdf plain text: cpos-361.txt item: #141 of 295 id: cpos-367 author: Matsuda, Shigeki; Sasaki, Takayuki title: Deteriorating Employment and Marriage Decline in Japan date: 2020 words: 11534 flesch: 57 summary: Using a discrete-time logit model to analyse Japanese Life Course Panel Survey data, this study investigates the effects of employment on fi rst marriages between 2007 and 2015, including cohorts after the lost generation. The results indi- cate that: (a) among men who are classed as non-regular employees, unemployed, or low-income regular employees, the likelihood of fi rst marriage is low due to their weak economic position; and (b) women have a low likelihood of fi rst marriage if they are non-regular employees or unemployed, not because of their employment status but because they have less chance of meeting a romantic partner and also because of their values regarding work and marriage. keywords: data; economic; effects; employees; employment; family; gender; income; japan; japanese; low; m o; marriage; percent; rst; status; women cache: cpos-367.pdf plain text: cpos-367.txt item: #142 of 295 id: cpos-369 author: Rees, Philip ; Lomax, Nik title: Ravenstein Revisited: The Analysis of Migration, Then and Now date: 2020 words: 26551 flesch: 53 summary: Courgeau’s paper fi rst identifi ed the clear distinction Tab. 7: Estimates of country to country migration fl ows Notes: M = long-term migration using the UN 12-month duration definition. Azose and Raftery (2018b) use CIRCOS based plots to demonstrate the differences between their estimates of country to country migration fl ows and those of Abel and Sander (2014). keywords: abel; age; analysis; bell; census; countries; country; data; distance; doi; estimates; et al; fl ows; information; international; interval; lifetime; methods; migrant; migration; migration data; model; net; nik; ows; period; philip; place; population; ravenstein; rees; research; residence; rogers; spatial; statistics; stillwell; tables; time; use; world; year cache: cpos-369.pdf plain text: cpos-369.txt item: #143 of 295 id: cpos-37 author: Deschermeier, Philipp title: Die Bevölkerungsentwicklung der Metropolregion Rhein-Neckar: Eine stochastische Bevölkerungsprognose auf Basis des Paradigmas funktionaler Daten date: 2012 words: 13758 flesch: 56 summary: At the regional level, numbers and structure of future population development diverge to a high degree due to different economic conditions, so that the consequences for demand of goods, the housing market and the supply of workers deviating from region to region will result in a growing need for regional population forecasts as quantitative decision-making bases for regional planning. This “war for talent” (translated by CPoS, Chambers et al. 1998: 1) illustrates the signifi cance of regional population forecasts that help to identify future bottle- necks early and enable a suitable response, for example through educational and Population Development of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Area • 771 advanced training programmes (Gans et al. 2009: 118). keywords: age; area; basis; basis function; data; development; fertility; forecast; function; metropolitan; migration; model; mortality; neckar; population; population development; rates; rhine; time; women; years cache: cpos-37.pdf plain text: cpos-37.txt item: #144 of 295 id: cpos-372 author: Karachurina, Liliya ; Mkrtchyan, Nikita title: Age-specific Migration in Regional Centres and Peripheral Areas of Russia date: 2020 words: 14378 flesch: 54 summary: Migration statistics on municipalities in Russia have been published open ac- cess since 2012.1 Analysing these data, we can understand a) how the age profi le of net migration varies depending on the remoteness of a territory from the regional centre; and b) how the age profi les of migration of various types of regional centres and peripheral areas differ. Internal migration age patterns and the transition to adulthood: Australia and Great Britain compared. keywords: age; areas; centres; cities; countries; data; doi; infl; karachurina; mfs; migrants; migration; moscow; net; nikita; oblast; ows; people; periphery; population; rank; regional; regions; research; russia; specifi; territories; urban cache: cpos-372.pdf plain text: cpos-372.txt item: #145 of 295 id: cpos-374 author: Day, Joseph title: The Process of Internal Migration in England and Wales, 1851-1911: Updating Ravenstein and the Step-Migration Hypothesis date: 2020 words: 19917 flesch: 57 summary: Urban migration in nineteenth century Lancashire; some in- sights into two competing hypotheses. However, if a net move of 15 percent up the urban hierarchy by those that accounted for just 20 percent of the urban population is evidence of step migration, it is scant evidence indeed. keywords: ag e; ce m; data service; e xi; england; et ro; h o; hierarchy; home; m aj; m ar; m et; m ic; m o; migrants; migration; o t; o ve; service; t h; t s; urban; vi ce; wales; xi t cache: cpos-374.pdf plain text: cpos-374.txt item: #146 of 295 id: cpos-377 author: Okafor, Samuel; Onu, Janefrances C. ; Nwaeze, Vivian C. title: Rural Small-Scale Women Farmers and Preference for Family Size in South-East Nigeria date: 2021 words: 16836 flesch: 44 summary: In the VOC model, women are seen in the four dimensions of VOC assumptions as inalienable factors in family fertility decisions, especially in Sub-Saharan African rural settings. From the fi ndings of the study, with about 92 percent and 99 percent explained by the ordinal logistic regression model, the phenomenon of women’s economic independence and desire for family size were probed to further understand the phenomenon among the population of women farmers. keywords: age; children; economic; empowerment; factors; family; family size; fertility; fertility control; labour; male; marriage; model; nations; nauck; nigeria; percent; population; preference; scale women; society; study; value; voc; women; women farmers; years cache: cpos-377.pdf plain text: cpos-377.txt item: #147 of 295 id: cpos-383 author: Szabó, Laura; Kiss, Igor; Šprocha, Branislav; Spéder, Zsolt title: Fertility of Roma Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe date: 2021 words: 16747 flesch: 57 summary: Zsolt Spéder Abstract: We analyse Roma fertility in four neighbouring countries in Central and Eastern Europe with a large Roma minority: in Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Serbia. Our paper contributes to the existing literature by 1) publishing more recent fi gures on Roma fertility in a comparative manner from four countries of CEE with a large Roma minority, from which the relevant statistics were available: Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia, 2) using broader population data (quasi full censuses), and 3) exploring the Roma / non-Roma fertility gap by birth cohort, level of education and level of ethnic residential segregation. keywords: ar y; cohort; countries; education; fertility; hungary; level; m ar; majority; o m; o n; population; r o; roma; roma population; roma women; segregation; w o; women; y s cache: cpos-383.pdf plain text: cpos-383.txt item: #148 of 295 id: cpos-384 author: Kazenin, Konstantin ; Kozlov, Vladimir title: Survey Responses on Desired Fertility in Patriarchal Societies: Community Norms vs. Individual Views date: 2020 words: 13830 flesch: 50 summary: The central idea of our method is to study the signifi cance of community parameters of patriarchy for individual answers to survey questions. Community parameters are calculated as averages of the individual parameters of women interviewed in the same village community. keywords: answers; bias; caucasus; children; community; family; fertility; individual; level; m c; marriage; north; number; parameters; patriarchy; questions; signifi; survey; women cache: cpos-384.pdf plain text: cpos-384.txt item: #149 of 295 id: cpos-389 author: Benassi, Federico ; Bonifazi, Corrado ; Heins, Frank; Licari, Francesca ; Tucci, Enrico title: Population Change and International and Internal Migration in Italy, 2002-2017: Ravenstein Revisited date: 2020 words: 17456 flesch: 55 summary: The latter is used for the comparison of internal net migration over the entire study period (2002-2017). Internal net migration continues to divide Italy, with the LLMAs of the Mezzogiorno losing and those of Central-Northern Italy almost homogenously moderately gaining population. keywords: age; areas; bonifazi; change; corrado; distance; economic; foreign; heins; internal; international; italian; italy; llmas; migration; migration rates; milan; net; ows; patterns; population; rates; ravenstein; rome; women cache: cpos-389.pdf plain text: cpos-389.txt item: #150 of 295 id: cpos-392 author: Rees, Philip; Sander, Nikola title: The Role of Internal Migration as a Driver of Regional Population Change in Europe date: 2020 words: 4776 flesch: 46 summary: This special issue focuses on the role of internal migration as a driver of regional population change in Europe, and relates current research to the early works on the “laws of migration” by Ernst Georg Ravenstein. The topic of internal migration and regional population change is important and timely, given the ongoing social scientifi c and political debate within Europe about the causes and consequences of regional disparities and the design of appropriate policies to reduce inequalities. keywords: change; countries; europe; european; issue; migration; ows; papers; population; ravenstein; rees; regional; step cache: cpos-392.pdf plain text: cpos-392.txt item: #151 of 295 id: cpos-394 author: Schiefer, Katrin title: Reviewers of the journal in 2018 and 2019 date: 2020 words: 515 flesch: 21 summary: Nico Stawarz, Wiesbaden John Stillwell, Leeds Maria Rita Testa, Vienna Michael Thomas, Groningen Laurent Toulemon, Paris Nicole van der Gaag, The Hague Alyson van Raalte, Rostock Leo van Wissen, The Hague Gil Viry, Edinburgh Michael Wagner, Cologne Ben Wilson, Stockholm Christopher Winship, Cambridge, USA Hannah Zagel, Berlin Sergei V. Zakharov, Moscow Johannes Zech, Mannheim Published by Prof. Dr. Norbert F. Schneider Federal Institute for Population Research D-65180 Wiesbaden / Germany 2019 Managing Editor Prof. Philip Rees Dr. Katrin Schiefer Copy Editor Julia Luther Editorial Assistant Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs Wiebke Hamann Layout Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs E-mail: cpos@bib.bund.de Scientifi c Advisory Board Karsten Hank (Cologne) Michaela Kreyenfeld (Berlin) Emma Lundholm (Umeå) Nadja Milewski (Rostock) Dimiter Philipov (Vienna) Roland Rau (Rostock) Tomáš Sobotka (Vienna) Jeroen Spijker (Barcelona) keywords: cologne; hague; leeds; reviewers; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden cache: cpos-394.pdf plain text: cpos-394.txt item: #152 of 295 id: cpos-395 author: Zimmermann, Okka title: Is Early Partnership Formation Instrumental for Fertility in Germany? Influences of Fertility Orientations on Partnership Transitions date: 2021 words: 12580 flesch: 50 summary: Partnership transitions are likely to be infl uenced by age (e.g. Gray et al. 2013; Wagner et al. 2019a/b). Additionally, I am unable to distinguish between partnership transitions which are just trials or experiments, and those partnership transitions which are more relevant for the individuals (see Lois 2012 for an overview of types of early-stage partnerships). keywords: childbearing; children; coresidential; course; data; family; fertility; formation; germany; individuals; infl; intentions; life; life course; marriage; orientations; partnership; partnership formation; research; respondents; time; transition; women; years cache: cpos-395.pdf plain text: cpos-395.txt item: #153 of 295 id: cpos-397 author: Ferreira Soares, Camila; Emanuel Campos de Lima, Everton title: The Association between Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes and Cohort Fertility: Evidence from Brazil date: 2021 words: 13560 flesch: 52 summary: As a hypothetical scenario, we simulate the country’s fertility if all women heads of household in Brazil received BFP benefi ts, we extrapolated the relationship of the BFP based on CFRs and the percentage of women BFP benefi ciaries in the country in 2010. Once more, the results are consistent with the descriptive analysis, showing that women benefi ciaries have higher PPRs and reducing this difference while we progress to higher birth orders. keywords: benefi; benefi ciaries; benefi t; bfp; bfp benefi; bolsa; brazil; cash; children; ciaries; cohort; education; families; family; família; fertility; groups; household; income; programme; relationship; social; transfer; women cache: cpos-397.pdf plain text: cpos-397.txt item: #154 of 295 id: cpos-398 author: Mavropoulos, Georgios; Panagiotidis, Theodore title: Why Do Young Adults Retreat from Marriage? An Easterlin Relative Income Approach date: 2022 words: 10592 flesch: 58 summary: Keywords: Marriage · Relative income · Easterlin hypothesis 1 Introduction The United States (US) has experienced a steady decline in marriage rates over the last half century. Figure 1 shows the percentage decline in marriage rates between 1990 and 2016 in the US. keywords: adults; aspirations; data; easterlin; family; female; hypothesis; income; journal; labour; macunovich; marriage; men; panel; rates; relative; retreat; value; women cache: cpos-398.pdf plain text: cpos-398.txt item: #155 of 295 id: cpos-401 author: Kavas, Serap title: Gender Role Attitudes and Parents’ Intention to Continue Childbearing in Turkey date: 2021 words: 15730 flesch: 56 summary: This study suggests that the lack of signifi cant fi ndings supporting the expected association may be related to the measurement of gender role attitudes, suggesting a need to construct a measure that addresses culture-specifi c aspects of gender roles. However, it might be that these survey items measure gender role attitudes broadly, without addressing relevant aspects of gender roles in the Turkish setting. keywords: attitudes; children; et al; family; fertility; gender; gender role; m o; parents; population; role; role attitudes; study; turkey; women cache: cpos-401.pdf plain text: cpos-401.txt item: #156 of 295 id: cpos-403 author: Buyukkececi, Zafer; Engelhardt, Henriette title: On the Relationship between Fertility, Development and Gender Equality: A Comparison of Western and MENA Countries date: 2021 words: 9395 flesch: 45 summary: Recent data also show that there is no signifi cant relationship between fertility and development in MENA countries. Moreover, evidence indicates that MENA countries have higher fertility rates than would be the case in other countries at identical levels of development and the fertility-development link is weaker in MENA countries (Tabutin/Schoumaker 2005). keywords: association; bank; countries; development; equality; fertility; gender; hdi; levels; mena; myrskylä; panel; population; rates; relationship; tfr; western; women; world cache: cpos-403.pdf plain text: cpos-403.txt item: #157 of 295 id: cpos-404 author: Yadav, Suryakant ; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy title: Mortality Compression and Variability in Age at Death in India date: 2020 words: 17252 flesch: 56 summary: We estimate measures of mortality compression and variability in age at death to assess the trends and patterns in mortality com- pression for India as a whole and its twelve biggest states. The results reveal an unequivocal convergence pattern in mortality compression across the states under- pinned by the reduction in premature mortality and emerging homogeneity in mor- tality. keywords: age; age mortality; c50; compression; death; et al; fig; india; life; mortality; mortality compression; period; population; pradesh; rural; states; transition; urban; variability; women; years cache: cpos-404.pdf plain text: cpos-404.txt item: #158 of 295 id: cpos-412 author: Validova, Asiya title: Pronatalist Policies and Fertility in Russia: Estimating Tempo and Quantum Effects date: 2021 words: 13276 flesch: 47 summary: Defi ning the investigation of the policy effects on the country’s fertility level as the primary purpose of the study, I aim to answer the following research question: was the raise in period fertility primarily infl uenced by the change in the level of fertility (quantum effect) or by the advancement of childbearing in response to monetary incentives provided to mothers (tempo effect)? Therefore, to separate out the effects of the changing tempo and quantum of period fertility in the total number of births in 2007- 2017, it is important to know how many births were “gained” due to changes in the timing of births as result of the family policy. keywords: age; births; effect; family; fertility; fertility quantum; fertility rates; mean; order; parity; period fertility; policies; policy; pronatalist; quantum; quantum effects; russia; tempo; tempo effect; tfr cache: cpos-412.pdf plain text: cpos-412.txt item: #159 of 295 id: cpos-414 author: Kavas, Serap title: “Courage in Ignorance”: Mothers’ Retrospective Accounts of Early Childbearing in Turkey date: 2022 words: 13068 flesch: 54 summary: Importantly, these negative long-term consequences are reported for both for young women and men, even in the context of Nordic welfare states with substantial state support (Johansen et al. 2020). Moreover, early fertility helps young women to secure wellbeing in the family since “a woman who does not succeed in giving birth to a child can be abused and neglected and even the continuation of her marital life can be compromised” (Mardi et al. 2018: 5). keywords: accounts; birth; childbearing; childbirth; children; consequences; et al; experiences; family; fertility; fi rst; health; life; marriage; motherhood; mothers; research; rst; studies; study; turkey; women cache: cpos-414.pdf plain text: cpos-414.txt item: #160 of 295 id: cpos-416 author: Ezdi, Sehar; Pastorelli , Sabrina title: Is There Evidence of Gender Preference for Offspring in France? Examining the Predilections of Native Women and Immigrant Women from Asia and Africa date: 2021 words: 13495 flesch: 51 summary: Such a constraint, resulting from the inverse relationship between fertility and expression of gender preferences, would strengthen country of origin gender preferences and thus enhance son preference among North African and Turkish immigrants. The majority of literature, however, shows that immigrant preferences continue to refl ect the cultural norms in their country of origin. keywords: birth; children; fertility; france; gender; gender preferences; generation; immigrants; north; offspring; parity; population; preferences; rst; saharan; signifi; women cache: cpos-416.pdf plain text: cpos-416.txt item: #161 of 295 id: cpos-428 author: Hoffmann, Rasmus; Doblhammer, Gabriele title: Approaches and Methods for Causal Analysis of Panel Data in the Area of Morbidity and Mortality date: 2021 words: 14420 flesch: 53 summary: The most common causal method was fi xed effects models • Rasmus Hoffmann, Gabriele Doblhammer76 Ta b . Two examples shall be presented with fi xed effects models: fi rst, Foverskov and Holm (2016) is one of the few studies that address all three causal models in the same study. keywords: analysis; c o; causal; data; effects; h e; h o; health; journal; m o; methods; models; mortality; n d; panel; population; research; retirement; studies; t h cache: cpos-428.pdf plain text: cpos-428.txt item: #162 of 295 id: cpos-43 author: Wall, Karin; Aboim, Sofia; Ramos, Vasco; Nunes, Cátia title: Räumliche Mobilität und Familienleben: Generationenvergleich aus der Lebenslaufperspektive date: 2013 words: 14485 flesch: 44 summary: Secondly, in order to reconstitute geographical mobility trajectories, we took into account a number of biographical variables (for instance, the occurrence of migration, the number of migration movements, the timing of mobility) and identi- fi ed the geographical locations in which each individual resided every single year between the ages of 18 and 35. When compared to individuals who spent their early adulthood in inland rural areas (our category for comparison), we can clearly see that those who were more likely to migrate already Tab. 3: Predictors of geographical mobility trajectories – Multinomial logistic regression (odds ratios) Suburbana Major Citiesa Rural Coasta Colonies, Europe and Beyonda Urban Inlanda Urban Coasta Generation 1935-1940b 1.351 6.022*** 1.211 0.302* 1.070 0.551* Generation 1950-1955b 1.642 4.226*** 1.409 0.626 1.172 0.891 Genderc 1.316 0.617* 1.650 1.565 1.090 1.569* Schooling years 1.180*** 1.261*** 1.110 1.121* 1.196*** 1.131** Age of entry into the labour market 1.067* 1.023 0.974 1.015 0.999 1.029 Years unemployed 1.592* 1.613** 1.694** 1.451* 1.389 1.409 Geographical movements before the age of 18 1.417 1.445 0.944 1.304 1.291 0.850 Number of changes in family living arrangements 0.990 0.949 1.031 1.154*** 0.980 1.086** Family Trajectory: Non lineard 1.051 2.322 0.942 1.582 1.070 1.076 Family Trajectory: Delayed parentald 0.789 0.871 0.881 0.524 1.172 0.827 Family Trajectory: Early parentald 1.350 1.769 1.981 1.478 1.070 1.233 Nagelkerke = 0.214 a The reference category for comparison is “Rural inland”. keywords: areas; cities; course; family; family life; family trajectories; generation; individuals; inland; life; living; middle; migration; mobility; mobility trajectories; parental; percent; portugal; portuguese; social; trajectories; urban cache: cpos-43.pdf plain text: cpos-43.txt item: #163 of 295 id: cpos-431 author: Bräuer, Kim title: Five Years of Voluntary Refugee Aid in Germany: A Retrospective Analysis of Discourse, Local Organisation and the Emotions Involved date: 2022 words: 11168 flesch: 56 summary: This article expands on the literature by linking media coverage of refugees, volunteer refugee aid and refugee policy, and the local organisation of refugee aid with the (emotional) perceptions of volunteers and refugees. Notwithstanding these differences, a full- time leader of a Berlin neighbourhood initiative, as well as the employee of a welfare organisation hired in Braunschweig, reported that in 2015, volunteer refugee aid was characterised in both cities by emergency care which was relatively open in nature, unstructured and largely uncontrolled. keywords: affective; aid; berlin; braunschweig; das; der; die; discourse; example; für; germany; help; media; migration; organisation; people; perceptions; period; recipients; refugee; refugee aid; social; society; und; volunteers; von; years cache: cpos-431.pdf plain text: cpos-431.txt item: #164 of 295 id: cpos-432 author: Wang, Dianxi title: How does Childhood Family Background Affect Trajectories to Adulthood? Evidence from China date: 2022 words: 11687 flesch: 57 summary: Liu, Yulan 2013: Experience in childhood and early adulthood life chances: A life course perspective. Evidence from China Dianxi Wang Abstract: Existing research has found that since the late 1960s, the pathway to adulthood in Western countries has undergone complex changes, but few studies have investigated such changes and the effect of childhood family background on the transition to adulthood within the Chinese context. keywords: adulthood; background; childhood; children; china; chinese; course; education; employment; family; life; m o; marriage; n o; status; trajectories; transition cache: cpos-432.pdf plain text: cpos-432.txt item: #165 of 295 id: cpos-433 author: Hajek, Kristin title: The Interplay of Having an Abortion, Relationship Satisfaction, and Union Dissolution date: 2021 words: 10354 flesch: 45 summary: Relationship satisfaction is slightly lower if the couple experienced an abortion (7.3 vs. 7.8) and relationship satisfaction of 93.6 percent of couples who experienced an abortion ever changed between waves. 1: Illustration of relationship satisfaction as a mediator between having an abortion and union dissolution abortion union dissolution relationship satisfaction Source: Own design Fig. keywords: abortion; children; couples; data; dissolution; education; observations; partner; relationship; relationship satisfaction; satisfaction; union; union dissolution; variables; waves; women cache: cpos-433.pdf plain text: cpos-433.txt item: #166 of 295 id: cpos-435 author: Gattig, Alexander; Minkus, Lara title: Does Marriage Increase Couples’ Life Satisfaction? Evidence Using Panel Data and Fixed-effects Individual Slopes date: 2021 words: 11795 flesch: 53 summary: Further, we will discuss different strategies to identify treatment effects, or casual inference, in the social sciences. We will test this assumption in the following, but beforehand we will briefl y discuss whether there is such a thing as the causal effect in the social sciences and which treatment effects can be identifi ed in research, especially when using observational data instead of experimental data. keywords: causal; control; couples; data; effect; estimator; life; life satisfaction; marriage; model; panel; people; satisfaction; satisfi; selection; time; treatment cache: cpos-435.pdf plain text: cpos-435.txt item: #167 of 295 id: cpos-437 author: Sigle, Wendy; Kravdal , Øystein title: With Age Comes …? An Examination of Gendered Differences in the Resource Advantages Associated with Parental Age in Norway date: 2021 words: 11531 flesch: 48 summary: Older mothers are more likely to have postponed their fi rst birth than are the partners of older fathers. The children of older fathers are more likely to be born into blended families and less likely to born to a mother who postponed her fi rst birth than are the children born to older mothers. keywords: age; birth; children; family; fathers; income; mothers; parents; percent; period; profi; resources; rst; start; time cache: cpos-437.pdf plain text: cpos-437.txt item: #168 of 295 id: cpos-438 author: Schneider, Norbert F. ; Bujard, Martin ; Wolf, Christof ; Gummer, Tobias; Hank, Karsten ; Neyer, Franz J. title: Family Research and Demographic Analysis (FReDA): Evolution, Framework, Objectives, and Design of “The German Family Demography Panel Study” date: 2021 words: 17189 flesch: 45 summary: Multi-locality is a phenomenon of increasing importance for family life as a consequence of increased geographical mobility, divorce and closer intergenerational ties (as previously pursued by the pairfam project, Huinink et al. 2011: 78). FReDA aims to capture the current situation of family life and the above-mentioned changes for families and their surrounding conditions in depth – including family forms, family dynamics and behaviour, fertility, parenting, socialisation, separation and divorce, decision-making processes, changes in attitudes and gender norms, effects of policy, and digitalisation. keywords: analysis; attitudes; countries; course; data; demographic; design; development; et al; european; family; family research; fertility; freda; gender; german; ggs; journal; life; new; norbert; pairfam; panel; partners; population; questionnaire; relationships; research; respondents; schneider; study; survey; waves; work cache: cpos-438.pdf plain text: cpos-438.txt item: #169 of 295 id: cpos-44 author: Isengard, Bettina title: „Der Apfel lebt nicht weit vom Stamm“:Wohnentfernungen zwischen Eltern und ihren erwachsenen Kindern in Europa date: 2013 words: 11984 flesch: 54 summary: “The Apple doesn’t Live Far from the Tree”: Living Distances between Parents and their Adult Children in Europe Bettina In addition, cultural contextual circumstances also have a major infl uence on living distances and ex- plain differences within, but primarily also between countries. keywords: adult; adult children; age; children; countries; country; differences; distance; doi; europe; european; family; generations; infl; living; number; parents; proximity; residence; solidarity; structures; uence cache: cpos-44.pdf plain text: cpos-44.txt item: #170 of 295 id: cpos-440 author: Vanella, Patrizio; Hellwagner, Timon; Deschermeier, Philipp title: Past and Future Trends in Refugee Migration on the Regional Level in Germany – An Analysis and Projection of Labor Market Effects date: 2022 words: 20805 flesch: 56 summary: Following a short illustrative literature review of refugee migration projections and the connection between refugee migration and labor market integration (Section 2), we outline the baseline data of our study and our methodological approach (Section 3). Applying principal component analysis and time series analysis, we fi rst analyze past patterns of refugee migration to Germany and project both arrivals and regional allocations by gender and nationality until 2030. keywords: al l; c o; employment; g o; germany; h o; k g; k h; k k; k n; k r; k s; l k; labor; m b; market; migration; n b; n d; o n; o u; o w; population; refugee; refugee migration; u n cache: cpos-440.pdf plain text: cpos-440.txt item: #171 of 295 id: cpos-441 author: Vidal, Sergi ; Lersch, Philipp M. title: Panel Data in Research on Mobility and Migration: A Review of Recent Advances date: 2021 words: 13176 flesch: 31 summary: With panel data, truncation bias in spatial mobility studies is minimised as the prospective design enables mobile individuals to be followed over time. The fact that mobile individuals are also selected on unobservables (or factors that are diffi cult to measure, such as ability, personal traits, or motivation) is problematic because it induces individual unobserved heterogeneity in spatial mobility models and limits the ability of researchers to obtain unbiased estimates. keywords: advances; analysis; context; course; data; effects; family; household; individuals; level; life; migration; mobility; models; outcomes; panel; panel data; population; research; review; studies; study; time; vidal; xed cache: cpos-441.pdf plain text: cpos-441.txt item: #172 of 295 id: cpos-442 author: Vanella, Patrizio; Rodriguez Gonzalez, Miguel; Wilke, Christina B. title: Population Ageing and Future Demand for Old-Age and Disability Pensions in Germany – A Probabilistic Approach date: 2022 words: 11135 flesch: 51 summary: Countries with low fertility and decreasing mortality, such as Italy (Baldacci/ Tuzi 2003), Spain (Spijker et al. 2020), Japan (Ogawa 2005), Finland (Koissi 2006), China (Wang et al. 2019), and Croatia (Tomaš 2020),4 have recognised the need for, and have been discussing the possibility of pension reforms. Overall, OECD countries have introduced pension reforms that will raise the respective standard retirement ages over the next four decades by about two years, on average (OECD 2021). keywords: age; age pensions; ageing; ages; data; der; disability; disability pensions; forecast; future; germany; increase; labour; model; patrizio; pension; population; rates; rentenversicherung; retirement; retirement age; vanella; years cache: cpos-442.pdf plain text: cpos-442.txt item: #173 of 295 id: cpos-446 author: Kreyenfeld, Michaela title: Causal Modelling in Fertility Research: A Review of the Literature and an Application to a Parental Leave Policy Reform date: 2021 words: 14745 flesch: 47 summary: In an empirical section, we analyse the impact of the German 2007 policy reform on birth behaviour to illustrate the diffi culties involved in isolating policy effects. The fi nal chapter concludes by underscoring that even simple modelling strategies may be benefi cial for improving our understanding of how policy effects shape demographic behaviour, and for laying the groundwork for more fi ne-grained causal investigations. keywords: age; analysis; behaviour; benefi; birth; causal; data; earnings; effects; employment; family; fertility; journal; leave; life; model; modelling; policies; policy; population; reform; research; results; rst; time; women cache: cpos-446.pdf plain text: cpos-446.txt item: #174 of 295 id: cpos-447 author: Erdogan, Muserref; Abbasoğlu Özgören, Ayşe title: Partnership Transitions among Turkish Immigrants and their Descendants in Western Germany date: 2022 words: 13045 flesch: 50 summary: Partnership Transitions among Turkish Immigrants and their Descendants ... • 329 H3b: Partnership transitions of Turkish immigrants’ descendants more closely resemble those of natives compared to fi rst generation immigrants. We analysed (1) transition to fi rst union excluding the fi rst generation immigrants who were married or cohabiting before migration, (2) transition to fi rst cohabitation excluding fi rst generation immigrants who were cohabiting before migration, (3) transition to fi rst marriage excluding fi rst generation immigrants who were married before migration, (4) transition to marriage after cohabitation excluding fi rst generation immigrants who experienced the transition before migration and (5) transition to divorce excluding fi rst generation immigrants who divorced before migration. keywords: cohabitation; descendants; divorce; fi rst; formation; generation; generation immigrants; germany; immigrants; marriage; natives; partnership; rst; transition; türkiye; union cache: cpos-447.pdf plain text: cpos-447.txt item: #175 of 295 id: cpos-455 author: Feldhaus, Michael ; Preetz, Richard title: Analysing Transitions in Intimate Relationships with Panel Data date: 2021 words: 14622 flesch: 38 summary: They fi nd that the presence and number of children, ethnic groups, women’s age at divorce, age at fi rst marriage, presence of children (in some studies), higher socio-economic position of men, and lower socio-economic position of women, as well as regional differences, infl uence the probability of remarriage. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0043-2 Wagner, Michael et al. 2019: keywords: analysis; apart; causal; cohabitation; countries; couples; data; divorce; et al; family; formation; journal; life; living; marriage; ndings; new; panel; partnership; population; relationships; repartnering; research; review; studies; time; transitions; union; women cache: cpos-455.pdf plain text: cpos-455.txt item: #176 of 295 id: cpos-457 author: Rosenbaum-Feldbrügge, Matthias; Stawarz, Nico; Sander, Nikola title: 30 Years of East-West Migration in Germany: A Synthesis of the Literature and Potential Directions for Future Research: date: 2022 words: 11941 flesch: 53 summary: First, the degree to which sex-selective migration between East and West Germany on the one hand, and rural-urban migration within East Germany on the other hand, caused the strong defi cit in young adult women in rural East Germany remains unclear. 6.3 Determinants of return migration Previous research indicates that macroeconomic models explain the extent and direction of migration from East to West Germany very well, but are less suited for West to East migration (Wolff 2010). keywords: berlin; cation; data; der; east; east germany; economic; fuchs; für; germany; migrants; migration; population; regional; research; return; reunifi; schündeln; und; west; west germany; west migration; women; years cache: cpos-457.pdf plain text: cpos-457.txt item: #177 of 295 id: cpos-458 author: Mulder, Clara H.; Palomares-Linares, Isabel; Vidal, Sergi title: Internal Migration, Living Close to Family, and Individual Labour Market Outcomes in Spain date: 2022 words: 12627 flesch: 53 summary: The effect of parental status on the relationship between family migration and the labor-market participation of married women. In: Environment and Planning A 33: 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1068/a33140 Cooke, Thomas J. 2003: Family migration and the relative earnings of husbands and wives. keywords: clara; data; family; hypothesis; internal; job; labour; labour market; living; manager; market; market outcomes; migration; mulder; outcomes; professional; respondents; spain; women cache: cpos-458.pdf plain text: cpos-458.txt item: #178 of 295 id: cpos-460 author: Luy, Marc; Sauerberg, Markus; Muszyńska-Spielauer, Magdalena; di Lego, Vanessa title: Decrease in Life Expectancy in Germany in 2020: Men from Eastern Germany Most Affected date: 2021 words: 8744 flesch: 54 summary: Therefore, we used the available data for deaths by broader age groups for the 16 German states and derived the numbers for western Germany excluding Berlin, eastern Germany excluding Berlin and for Berlin for these broader age intervals. We estimated the proportion of deaths for western Germany excluding Berlin, eastern Germany excluding Berlin and for Berlin for each available age interval, and separated by sex. keywords: age; berlin; birth; eastern; eastern germany; germany; life; men; mortality; population; western; western germany; women; years cache: cpos-460.pdf plain text: cpos-460.txt item: #179 of 295 id: cpos-461 author: Kooiman, Niels; Das, Marjolijn title: Understanding Couple Migration towards Core and Peripheral Regions: The Role of Men’s and Women’s Education date: 2022 words: 13357 flesch: 57 summary: This study examines the role of both partners’ educational attainments in couple migration in recent years in a new context: the Netherlands. Social factors such as the geographical distance to birthplace and parents appear to play a signifi cant role in couple migration. keywords: core; couple migration; couples; education; family; female; gender; labour; male; migration; netherlands; partner; power; power couples; region; university; women cache: cpos-461.pdf plain text: cpos-461.txt item: #180 of 295 id: cpos-467 author: Jeffers, Kristen; Esteve, Albert title: Trends in Female Education in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Coherence across Data Sources date: 2022 words: 12141 flesch: 60 summary: DHS survey data were accessed directly from the DHS Program and from IPUMS DHS. DHS data are available for download from the DHS Program, dhsprogram.com, and IPUMS-DHS, idhsdata. org. keywords: attainment; census; censuses; countries; country; data; dhs; education; income; ipums; mics; middle; observations; percent; sources; surveys; trends; women cache: cpos-467.pdf plain text: cpos-467.txt item: #181 of 295 id: cpos-468 author: Ludwig, Volker ; Brüderl, Josef title: What You Need to Know When Estimating Impact Functions with Panel Data for Demographic Research date: 2021 words: 13698 flesch: 59 summary: Second, FE methodology helps with the age-period-cohort problem: It allows for the consistent estimation of age and period effects (while implicitly also controlling for cohort effects), which is crucial for the estimation of treatment effects with panel data, as we will argue below. Controlling for A is crucial for estimating treatment effects on person or household panel data. keywords: age; birth; child; data; dummies; dummy; effect; estimation; function; group; impact; model; panel; rst; time; treatment; years cache: cpos-468.pdf plain text: cpos-468.txt item: #182 of 295 id: cpos-469 author: Huinink, Johannes ; Brüderl, Josef title: Editorial on the Special Issue “The Identification of Causal Mechanisms in Demographic Research” date: 2021 words: 7378 flesch: 43 summary: Editorial on the Special Issue “The identification of causal mechanisms in demographic research” Editorial on the Special Issue “The Identifi cation of Causal Mechanisms in Demographic Research” Johannes Huinink, Josef Brüderl 1 Introduction Explaining demographic behaviour and population change means identifying the causal mechanisms which “drive” them over time. In this Special Issue of Comparative Population Studies, we review the degree to which methodological innovations in panel studies have been useful in properly identifying causal mechanisms in the study of demographic behaviour, and ultimately population change. keywords: analysis; behaviour; causal; change; course; data; effect; life; mechanisms; panel; population; research; studies; time cache: cpos-469.pdf plain text: cpos-469.txt item: #183 of 295 id: cpos-470 author: Nitsche, Natalie; Matysiak, Anna ; Van Bavel, Jan ; Vignoli, Daniele title: Educational Pairings and Fertility Across Europe: How Do the Low-Educated Fare? date: 2021 words: 9130 flesch: 47 summary: In the Central and Central-Eastern European cluster, hypogamous unions with a low-educated man and a higher-educated woman have signifi cantly lower third birth rates than homogamous low educated couples do, but only in years 2-5 after the second birth. Note: homogamous low educated couples serve as the reference category, they are always depicted as a solid red line. keywords: birth; childbearing; countries; couples; education; europe; family; fertility; high; low; nitsche; pairings; partners; rates; research; time; years cache: cpos-470.pdf plain text: cpos-470.txt item: #184 of 295 id: cpos-471 author: Panova, Ralina ; Schiefer, Katrin title: Reviewers of the journal in 2020 and 2021 date: 2021 words: 414 flesch: 13 summary: Nadja Milewski (Wiesbaden) Roland Rau (Rostock) Thorsten Schneider (Leipzig) Tomas Sobotka (Vienna) Reviewers of the journal in 2020 and 2021 Comparative Population Studies Vol. 46 (2021) Reviewers of the journal in 2020 and 2021 Ayşe Abbasoğlu Özgören, Ankara Martin Abraham, Erlangen-Nürnberg Liliana Andriano, Oxford Kwaku Arhin-Sam, Freiburg Bruno Arpino, Firenze Oliver Arranz-Becker, Halle Christos Bagavos, Athen Helen Baykara-Krumme, Duisburg Essen Eva Beaujouan, Vienna Martin Bell, Brisbane Ann Berrington, Southhampton Bastien Chabé-Ferret, London Elin Charles-Edwards, Brisbane Adam Dennett, London Sonja Drobnič, Bremen Judit Durst, London Pearl Dykstra, Rotterdam Benjamin Etzold, Bonn Martin Flatø, Oslo Tomas Frejka, Sanibel Alexia Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Vienna Markus Gangl, Frankfurt a.M. Eilidh Garrett, Cambridge Pavel Grigoriev, Wiesbaden Karsten Hank, Cologne Toshihiko Hara, Sapporo Stefanie Hoherz, Wiesbaden Ansgar Hudde, Cologne Johannes Huinink, Bremen Fanny Jannssen, Groningen Dominique Jolivet, Maastricht Matthijs Kalmijn, Den Haag Frank Kalter, Mannheim Thomas Klein, Heidelberg Sebastian Klüsener, Wiesbaden Hans Peter Kohler, Philadelphia Oystein Kravdal, Oslo Anne-Kristin Kuhnt, Duisburg Essen Hill Kulu, St. Andrews Melissa Lima, Vienna Bruno Masquelier, Louvain Lara Minkus, Bremen Ulrich Mueller, Wiesbaden Clara Mulder, Groningen Bernhard Nauck, Chemnitz Gerda Neyer, Stockholm Gilles Pison, Paris Matthias Pollmann-Schuldt, Magdeburg Marcel Raab, Mannheim Roland Rau, Rostock Rasoul Sadeghi, Tehran Zsolt Spéder, Budapest John Stillwell, Leeds Michel Tenikue, Luxembourg Maria Rita Testa, Rome Elizabeth Thomson, Stockholm Ian Timaeus, London Heike Trappe, Rostock Michael Wagner, Cologne Daniela Weber, Vienna Martin Werding, Bochum Katharina Wesolowski, Örebro Tom Wilson, Melbourne Tobias Wolbring, Erlangen-Nürnberg Sergei Zakharov, Moscow Krystof Zeman, Vienna The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! keywords: cologne; london; reviewers; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden cache: cpos-471.pdf plain text: cpos-471.txt item: #185 of 295 id: cpos-473 author: Musizvingoza, Ronald; Wekwete, Naomi N.; Mangombe, Kudzaishe ; Zinumwe, Garikai title: Trends and Determinants of Birth Registration Completeness in Zimbabwe, 2005-2015 date: 2023 words: 8052 flesch: 57 summary: Additionally, the government has undertaken measures such as decentralising birth registration, the issuance of birth records in vernacular languages, and annual outreach programmes in the form of mobile registrations to remove barriers associated with costs and to encourage birth registrations by bringing these services closer to people. This study investigates the trends in birth registration completeness and factors associated with the decrease in birth registration among children aged 0-5 years from 2005- 2015. keywords: age; birth; birth registration; children; completeness; education; health; household; percent; registration; registration completeness; status; women; years; zimbabwe cache: cpos-473.pdf plain text: cpos-473.txt item: #186 of 295 id: cpos-476 author: di Lego, Vanessa; Sauerberg, Markus title: The Sensitivity of the Healthy Life Years Indicator: Approaches for Dealing with Age-Specific Prevalence Data date: 2023 words: 17114 flesch: 54 summary: In: Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 14: 229-254. https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s229 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0081-1750.2006.00168.x https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03213739 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSDA.2008.12.008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-013-9300-y https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012373960-5.00573-6 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005472 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-010-0169-x https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz114 https://doi.org/10.7249/TR453 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-011-0530-8 https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s229 • Vanessa di Lego, Markus Sauerberg148 Riffe, Tim; van Raalte, Alyson; Bijlsma, Maarten 2017: Healthy life expectancy, mortality, and age prevalence of morbidity. As shown in Tables 6 and 7 they also yield the widest confi dence intervals and the most uncertainty when estimating HLY at birth, suggesting that at least for some countries smoothing age specifi c prevalence with a very fl exible model yields overfi tted results. keywords: age; countries; data; differences; disability; estimates; et al; eurostat; half; health; hly; indicator; life; life years; m o; methods; prevalence; smoothing; specifi; specifi c; tables; women; years cache: cpos-476.pdf plain text: cpos-476.txt item: #187 of 295 id: cpos-479 author: Tomatis, Francesca; Impicciatore, Roberto title: Labour Market Participation and Fertility in Seven European Countries: A Comparative Perspective date: 2023 words: 14078 flesch: 53 summary: First, in Bulgaria and the Czech Republic employment is largely compatible with fertility choices resulting in a higher propensity of having the fi rst and the second childbirth among working women. Third, in Georgia we found a clear postponement of childbirth among working women for both birth orders. keywords: birth; child; childbirth; countries; education; employment; european; family; fertility; fi rst; germany; italy; labour; market; participation; population; ref; research; rst; second; sig; time; women; work; working; years cache: cpos-479.pdf plain text: cpos-479.txt item: #188 of 295 id: cpos-482 author: Sakkeus, Luule; Schwanitz, Katrin; Abuladze, Liili; Rudissaar, Uku title: Life-course Factors and Later Life Health in Eastern and Western Europe date: 2023 words: 16401 flesch: 55 summary: A similar reasoning is also applied to the associations between discrimination experienced by the respondents’ parents and later life health outcomes (H2d). 6 Discussion Our study tracked later life health outcomes in three health domains (self-rated health, disability, and cognitive functioning) between Eastern and Western European respondents, investigating how they relate to various accumulated life- course factors. keywords: ad u; c h; c o; d d; d t; e o; e u; eastern; et al; europe; h e; h o; health; ild h; life; lt h; m o; n d; o n; o o; o r; o rd; o t; p o; t h; t t; u lt; w o cache: cpos-482.pdf plain text: cpos-482.txt item: #189 of 295 id: cpos-492 author: Glorius, Birgit; Nienaber, Birte title: Locational Choice and Secondary Movements from the Perspective of Forced Migrants: A Comparison of the Destinations Luxembourg and Germany date: 2022 words: 10062 flesch: 52 summary: However, there are two main reasons for the asylum-seeking Tab. 1: Key data on Luxembourg and Germany regarding forced migration in 2018 (year of the interviews) Luxembourg Germany Inhabitants 602,000 83,019,213 Share of foreign inhabitants 47.84% 12.2% Applicants/capita 0.004 0.002 Main group of applicants Eritrean Syrian Persons granted international protection 1,052 75,906 Decisions taken 1,482 216,873 Recognition rate 79.79% 35.00% Source: EMN Germany/BAMF 2019, Ministry of Family, Integration and the Greater Region 2019, STATEC 2021, DESTATIS 2021, authors’ calculation • Birgit Glorius, Birte Nienaber150 migrants and later acknowledged refugees to apply for asylum in Luxembourg: family/friends already living in Luxembourg or “by accident.” Before coming to Luxembourg, some of the interviewed migrants had informed themselves about Luxembourg and chose Luxembourg as their destination country. Yet we know very little about the locational choices of forced migrants or how those choices evolved and transformed during their journey. keywords: asylum; choice; countries; country; decision; destination; germany; information; interviewees; luxembourg; migrants; migration; mobility; place; reception; refugee; research; rst; social; status cache: cpos-492.pdf plain text: cpos-492.txt item: #190 of 295 id: cpos-494 author: Kox, Mieke; van Liempt, Ilse title: “I Have to Start All over Again.” The Role of Institutional and Personal Arrival Infrastructures in Refugees’ Home-making Processes in Amsterdam date: 2022 words: 9407 flesch: 59 summary: Faisal, an Afghan young person, told us that he came across such a protest group: “At the train station on his way to Ter Apel, he encountered a protest group that was demonstrating against the arrival of more refugees and asylum centres. (Yasin) Our fi eldwork showed that personal arrival infrastructures facilitated respondents’ arrival processes and contributed to their sense of belonging. keywords: amsterdam; arrival; asylum; city; dutch; home; infrastructures; integration; making; migration; netherlands; processes; refugees; respondents; society; van cache: cpos-494.pdf plain text: cpos-494.txt item: #191 of 295 id: cpos-495 author: Li, Zhongwu title: Is Wife’s Marital Satisfaction Associated with Husband’s Dominance in Family Affairs? Empirical Evidence from China date: 2023 words: 10593 flesch: 48 summary: Zhongwu Li Abstract: Employing data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), the paper empirically examines the relation between husband’s dominance in family affairs and wife’s marital satisfaction. While applying the ordinal probit model and ordinary least squares (OLS) method, the paper fi nds that wife’s reported marital satisfaction is positively associated with her husband’s dominant role in family affairs. keywords: affairs; cfps; china; dominance; family; family affairs; gender; husband; norms; percent; power; role; rural; satisfaction; variable; wife; women cache: cpos-495.pdf plain text: cpos-495.txt item: #192 of 295 id: cpos-50 author: Luy, Marc title: Tempo-Effekte und ihre Bedeutung für die demografische Analyse date: 2011 words: 13615 flesch: 50 summary: Tempo Effects and their Relevance in Demographic Analysis Marc Luy Abstract: Demographic period indicators like the total fertility rate or life expect- ancy are well known since more than a century and until recently there were only minor discussions about their usefulness. The trials to defi ne the meaning of demographic period indicators look very simi- lar in all demographic and related publications. keywords: age; average; cohort; fertility; fertility rates; indicators; life; mortality; period; period indicators; population; rates; specifi; specifi c; tempo; tempo adjustment; tempo effects cache: cpos-50.pdf plain text: cpos-50.txt item: #193 of 295 id: cpos-500 author: Lorenz, Rahel ; Etzold , Benjamin title: Journeys of Violence: Trajectories of (Im-)Mobility and Migrants’ Encounters with Violence in European Border Spaces date: 2022 words: 9481 flesch: 52 summary: Keywords: Refugee journeys · Benjamin Etzold has been involved in the EU-funded project TRAFIG, in which 50 semi-structured interviews and eight biographical interviews were conducted with adult refugees from Syria, Afghanistan, and Eritrea, who are now living in Western parts of Germany (see Christ et al. 2021 for details on the methodology and results).5 Moreover, our analysis draws on four semi-structured interviews and participant observations in the canton Una-Sana in Bosnia-Herzegovina, where migrants are frequently subject to state violence and have experienced pushbacks from Croatian authorities (Themann 2021).6 keywords: border; data; europe; european; experiences; germany; journeys; migrants; migration; mobility; people; percent; refugees; route; soep; violence cache: cpos-500.pdf plain text: cpos-500.txt item: #194 of 295 id: cpos-501 author: Bolzoni, Magda; Donatiello, Davide; Giannetto, Leila title: Sailing against the Law Tides: Implications of the 2018 Refugee Reception Reform in Small-medium Towns and Rural Areas in Italy date: 2022 words: 13962 flesch: 45 summary: This system triggered the creation of reception practices that vary from being ill-managed or plagued by criminal infi ltrations (Libera, Cittadinanzattiva and LasciateCIEntrare 2016), to innovative and inspiring (Galera 2018), presenting a highly variable level in terms of quality of services and being managed by a wide range of actors, from hotel owners to third-sector organisations already involved in refugee reception (Openpolis 2019). But small and medium-sized towns and rural and peripheral areas – often isolated, with limited public transport access, poor in services, unprepared to welcome migrants and without previous relevant experiences of intercultural dialogue – have recently gained the limelight in studies about asylum seekers and refugee reception. keywords: ar o; areas; asylum; b o; benefi; c o; decree; e o; integration; italy; n d; o lic; o n; o u; reception; reception system; refugee; seekers; services; sprar; stras; system; territory; ti o; w o cache: cpos-501.pdf plain text: cpos-501.txt item: #195 of 295 id: cpos-505 author: Vasireddy, Sindhu; Berrington, Ann; Kuang, Bernice; Kulu, Hill title: Education and Fertility: A Review of Recent Research in Europe date: 2023 words: 16724 flesch: 40 summary: For instance, places with policies promoting work-family balance among mothers, such as the Nordic countries and France, note higher fertility and smaller educational differences (McDonald 2013). That is, though the US has higher fertility than Europe, it is driven by teenage fertility and unintended pregnancies among low-educated groups, while family Education and Fertility: A Review of Recent Research in Europe • 567 policies and gender equality drive the higher fertility seen in France (Berrington/ Pattaro 2014; Hoem 2008), re ecting varied implications based on regional and individual characteristics. keywords: ann; association; attainment; berrington; births; childbearing; childlessness; children; countries; differences; economic; education; enrolment; et al; europe; european; family; fertility; gender; journal; low; policies; population; relationship; research; review; studies; timing; women cache: cpos-505.pdf plain text: cpos-505.txt item: #196 of 295 id: cpos-51 author: Feeney, Griffith title: Tempo-Effekte in der Mortalität: ein Wegweiser für Skeptiker date: 2011 words: 6022 flesch: 63 summary: Length of life comes only later, on incorporating death rates into a life table. In view of this, the pattern of change in crude death rates displayed in Figure 2 may be regarded as unsurprising. keywords: age; death; effects; length; life; mortality; population; tempo; year cache: cpos-51.pdf plain text: cpos-51.txt item: #197 of 295 id: cpos-515 author: Hank, Karsten; Neyer, Franz J.; Thönnissen, Carolin title: Disparities in Subjective Well-being by Sexual Orientation: Comparing Cohorts from pairfam’s (2008-09) and FReDA’s (2021) Baseline Waves date: 2023 words: 6073 flesch: 40 summary: Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. 2009: How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? First, minority sexual orientation is associated with signifi cantly lower subjective well-being, specifi cally lower life satisfaction. keywords: disparities; et al; family; freda; health; life; minority; orientation; pairfam; respondents; self; sex; stigma; study cache: cpos-515.pdf plain text: cpos-515.txt item: #198 of 295 id: cpos-52 author: Wegner, Christian title: Tempo-Effekte in der Periodensterberate bei alternativen Berechnungsverfahren date: 2011 words: 10770 flesch: 70 summary: Only few publications explicitly deal with the unexpected and curious phenomenon that the trend in period death rates fl uctu- ates despite a continuous improvement in survival conditions of all cohorts living during the analysed period (Feeney 2010; Horiuchi 2008; Luy 2008; Luy/Wegner 2009). Especially as period death rates and measures derived from them, such as life expectancy, are the most frequently used indicators to assess changes or differences in mortality between certain popu- lations or sub-populations. keywords: age; cohort; death; death rate; method; mortality; number; period; period death; rates; tempo; tempo effects; type; year; year t cache: cpos-52.pdf plain text: cpos-52.txt item: #199 of 295 id: cpos-520 author: Sauer, Lenore; Ette, Andreas; Steinhauer, Hans Walter; Siegert, Manuel; Tanis, Kerstin title: Spatial Patterns of Recent Ukrainian Refugees in Germany: Administrative Dispersal and Existing Ethnic Networks date: 2023 words: 8434 flesch: 36 summary: A high proportion of Ukrainian refugees holds a university degree (72 percent), was previously employed in Ukraine and wants to work in Germany (almost 80 percent of the currently not working Ukrainian refugee population in working age) Spatial regression models show that, on the one hand, Ukrainian refugees indeed settle where the number of Ukrainians is already high. keywords: bamf; choices; citizens; data; districts; germany; housing; location; migrants; migration; nationals; networks; patterns; population; refugees; regions; studies; ukraine; variables cache: cpos-520.pdf plain text: cpos-520.txt item: #200 of 295 id: cpos-524 author: Compans, Marie-Caroline; Beaujouan, Eva; Suero García, Cristina title: Transitions to Second Birth and Birth Intervals in France and Spain: Time Squeeze or Social Norms? date: 2023 words: 13337 flesch: 56 summary: Different normative ages at fi rst birth by education and birth cohort explain the educational gap in the likelihood of transitioning to second birth, but not the birth intervals in Spain. 2 Past research on second births in Europe 2.1 Postponement of fi rst births and parity progression to second births The relationship between age at motherhood and completed cohort fertility has received growing attention regarding the extent to which higher-order births are foregone after postponing the fi rst child (Philipov 2017) because delaying entry into parenthood can lead to smaller families (Kohler et al. 2001; Tomkinson 2019). keywords: age; birth; birth intervals; child; cohort; education; et al; family; fertility; fi rst; france; intervals; mothers; research; rst; rst birth; second; spain; time; women cache: cpos-524.pdf plain text: cpos-524.txt item: #201 of 295 id: cpos-526 author: Gummer, Tobias; Christmann, Pablo; Kunz, Tanja title: Gaining Consent to Survey Respondents’ Partners: The Importance of Anchors’ Survey Experience in Self-administered Modes date: 2023 words: 10425 flesch: 55 summary: However, aspects that vary across respondents and can also impact the survey experience are survey mode (de Leeuw/Berzelak 2016) and, in the case of web mode, the device used to complete the questionnaire (Couper/Peterson 2017). Survey mode. keywords: anchors; consent; effects; experience; mode; partners; questionnaire; ref; research; respondents; science; self; smartphone; survey; web cache: cpos-526.pdf plain text: cpos-526.txt item: #202 of 295 id: cpos-532 author: Schneider , Hanne title: Local Migration Regimes in Rural Areas: The Example of Refugee Reception in Saxony, Germany date: 2022 words: 12752 flesch: 48 summary: It uses the following methods and data: (i) 22 semi-structured interviews (see Table 2) with local experts conducted in 2019 and 2020 dealing with migration or integration constitute the main data for this paper; the analysis of the transcribed interviews was carried out in three steps using structured and inductive methods (based on Strauss et al. 1996) with MAXQDA: 1) a structured coding of interview segments containing any reference to housing, local reception, or accommodation 2) an inductive coding of all the identifi ed segments, and 3) selective coding to fi nd relations within the codes. Introduction to the special issue: comparing local refugee regimes. keywords: accommodation; areas; asylum; bautzen; case; counties; county; germany; housing; issue; level; local; migration; migration regimes; municipalities; reception; refugees; regimes; saxony; seekers; social; society; state; studies; town cache: cpos-532.pdf plain text: cpos-532.txt item: #203 of 295 id: cpos-533 author: Dones, Iuna title: Life Satisfaction Among Italian Migrants, Italian Stayers, and Swiss Natives: Who Fares Better? date: 2023 words: 16032 flesch: 50 summary: This article thus aims to contribute to the scarce literature on older migrant well-being by 1) examining the difference in life satisfaction levels between three groups of older adults: Italian migrants living in Switzerland, Swiss natives, and Italian stayers living in Italy, and 2) analyzing the differences in the determinants of life satisfaction across these three groups. When investigating the life satisfaction determinants of each group, we fi nd similarities among the three groups: being in good health and being able to make fi nancial ends meet are positively correlated with life satisfaction, while experiencing age-related discrimination is negatively correlated with life satisfaction. keywords: age; comparison; countries; data; discrimination; et al; groups; health; income; italian; italy; journal; levels; life satisfaction; migrants; migration; natives; ref; research; stayers; studies; switzerland; variables cache: cpos-533.pdf plain text: cpos-533.txt item: #204 of 295 id: cpos-538 author: Ciritel, Alexandra-Andreea title: Does Sex Matter? The Role of Sexual and Relationship Satisfaction on Living Apart Together Relationship Transitions date: 2022 words: 11047 flesch: 47 summary: Similar to the literature on LAT relationship transitions (Krapf 2018; Wagner et al. 2019), and in line with the Social Exchange Framework, I expect that: • Alexandra-Andreea Ciritel490 (Hypothesis 2a): Individuals in LAT relationships with higher levels of relationship satisfaction will be more likely to move in together rather than to remain living apart and (Hypothesis 2b) those with lower levels of relationship satisfaction will be more likely to separate than to remain living apart. Keywords: Sexual satisfaction · LAT relationships · Relationship satisfaction · Event history analysis · Germany 1 Introduction Living apart together (LAT) is a term generally used to defi ne an intimate relationship between unmarried partners who are not living together but who identify themselves as being in a steady relationship (Levin 2004; Haskey/Lewis 2006). keywords: apart; et al; individuals; lat relationship; levels; living; model; partner; percent; relationship; relationship satisfaction; research; sample; satisfaction; sex; time; transitions; wave; years cache: cpos-538.pdf plain text: cpos-538.txt item: #205 of 295 id: cpos-539 author: Wehrhahn, Rainer; Hathat, Zine-Eddine title: Refugee Migration to Europe – Current Challenges and Potentials for Cities and Regions date: 2022 words: 9983 flesch: 45 summary: The debate on migration regimes and their possible methodological implementations are conceptually central in Pott et al. (2018) and are also frequently used in international scholarship in the context of refugee migration research. After the “long summer of migration” in 2015, new fi elds of research have emerged, especially in Europe, analysing refugee migration from different perspectives. keywords: asylum; cities; crisis; europe; european; example; germany; integration; issue; labour; level; media; migrants; migration; processes; refugee migration; refugees; regimes; regions; research; studies cache: cpos-539.pdf plain text: cpos-539.txt item: #206 of 295 id: cpos-54 author: Sobotka, Tomáš; Lutz, Wolfgang title: Wie Politik durch falsche Interpretationen der konventionellen Perioden-TFR in die Irre geführt wird: Sollten wir aufhören, diesen Indikator zu publizieren? date: 2011 words: 12491 flesch: 53 summary: In the public discourse relatively few references are made to cohort fertility as the adequate measure of fertility or to other indicators of period fertility that may better refl ect changes in fertility trends. Most of the article deals with the fi rst question and compares the messages derived from the period TFR with those derived from three alternative measures of period fertility and from completed cohort fertility (labelled CTFR). keywords: age; birth; childbearing; cohort; doi; europe; family; fertility; measures; parity; period; period fertility; period tfr; policy; population; rst; size; sobotka; tempo; tfr; women cache: cpos-54.pdf plain text: cpos-54.txt item: #207 of 295 id: cpos-544 author: Javeid, Umer; Pratt, Stephen; Li, Han; Zhao, Guochang title: The Impact of Terrorism on Fertility: Evidence From Women of Childbearing Age in Pakistan date: 2023 words: 6704 flesch: 49 summary: Domestic terrorist attacks occurring two 0.65** years prior to the fertility outcome (0.546) Transnational terrorist attacks occurring 0.19** two years prior to the fertility outcome (0.172) Non-suicide terrorist attacks occurring 0.72*** two years prior to the fertility outcome (0.967) Guachang Zhao Abstract: Direct and indirect exposure to terrorist attacks can have a signi cant impact on major life decisions, including the choice of whether to have a child. keywords: attacks; birth; education; effects y; fertility; household; level; outcome; pakistan; percent; suicide; terrorist; women; y y; years cache: cpos-544.pdf plain text: cpos-544.txt item: #208 of 295 id: cpos-547 author: Vanella, Patrizio; Greil, Arthur L.; Deschermeier, Philipp title: Fertility Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Developed Countries – On Pre-pandemic Fertility Forecasts date: 2023 words: 11864 flesch: 46 summary: Vignoli et al. (2020) have developed a new theoretical approach – the narrative framework for the analysis of the fertility decision-making process – that makes coping with uncertainty about the future the centerpiece of understanding fertility trends. The thud scenario assumes that fertility trends initiated during the crisis would continue afterward, while the whimper scenario assumes that extremely low rates of fertility were unsustainable in the long term. keywords: approach; case; countries; covid-19; covid-19 pandemic; data; economic; effects; et al; fertility; future; model; month; mortality; pandemic; patrizio; population; rate; response; signifi; term; trends; vanella; vanella et cache: cpos-547.pdf plain text: cpos-547.txt item: #209 of 295 id: cpos-549 author: Billingsley, Sunnee; Härkönen, Juho; Hornung, Maria title: The Sensitivity of Family-Related Behaviors to Economic and Social Turbulence in Post-Socialist Countries, 1970-2010 date: 2023 words: 12063 flesch: 52 summary: Theoretically, the speci c arguments for how family life course events are in uenced work in the following ways. In our analysis, we empirically assess whether this is the case and analyze whether an effect of the transition may be seen immediately or with a delay, potentially indicating new norms appearing during childhood and adolescence and in uencing family life course events occurring later. keywords: billingsley; birth; changes; countries; decline; divorce; economic; europe; events; family; fertility; life; marriage; population; rates; research; rst; time; transition; women cache: cpos-549.pdf plain text: cpos-549.txt item: #210 of 295 id: cpos-55 author: Luy, Marc title: Paradigmenwechsel in der Demografie? Editorial zum Themenheft „Tempo-Effekte in demografischen Periodenmaßen“ date: 2011 words: 2584 flesch: 48 summary: This is contra- dictory to my fi rst German publications on tempo effects where I used the term “tempostand- ardisiert” (Luy 2009a, 2009b, 2011). With regard to tempo effects in fertility and mortality it is often argued that both processes are fundamentally different, and therefore the idea of tempo adjustment could not be simply transferred from one demographic process to the other: every human must die, but some women do not only postpone giving birth, but they do not get any (further) children at all. keywords: bongaarts; effects; feeney; fertility; indicators; period; population; tempo cache: cpos-55.pdf plain text: cpos-55.txt item: #211 of 295 id: cpos-550 author: Lazarevič, Patrick title: Biases in Assertions of Self-Rated Health: Exploring the Role of the Respondent, Country of Residence, and Interviewer date: 2023 words: 10565 flesch: 45 summary: To analyze the infl uence of NH on SRH net of health infl uences in this paper, I used the residuals from these regression models as the dependent variable and non-health indicators as independent variables. Conceptually, two major components of SRH can be distinguished: latent health and reporting behavior. keywords: age; analyses; behavior; bias; characteristics; country; effects; gender; health; infl; interviewer; latent; reporting; respondents; self; signifi; srh; survey; variance cache: cpos-550.pdf plain text: cpos-550.txt item: #212 of 295 id: cpos-551 author: Ślusarczyk, Magdalena title: Intergenerational Solidarity Revisited: Migrant Families in the Dilemma of Providing Family or Elderly Care in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic and its Challenges date: 2023 words: 8617 flesch: 56 summary: State policy also assumes the primacy of family care and is characterised by low investment in elderly care. Yet, establishing family care strategies for elderly family members in ageing societies is also based on the assumption of availability of migrant labour. keywords: care; case; children; families; family; life; magdalena; migrants; migration; pandemic; parents; poland; research; solidarity; strategies; support; time; years cache: cpos-551.pdf plain text: cpos-551.txt item: #213 of 295 id: cpos-552 author: Nutz, Theresa; Schmid, Lisa; Pollak, Reinhard title: The Division of Routine and Non-Routine Housework Among Migrant and Native Couples in Germany date: 2023 words: 10911 flesch: 45 summary: The results suggest that the division of routine housework conforms to traditional gender roles across most migrant groups, while non-routine housework, such as fi nancial tasks that require country-specifi c knowledge, is infl uenced by the native status, which serves as a resource in itself. The second index on the division of non-routine housework is captured using the two items “Doing small repairs in and around the house” and “Paying bills and keeping fi nancial records.” keywords: countries; couples; division; eastern; family; female; gender; germany; housework; male; migrant; native; origin; partners; routine; study; tasks; western; women cache: cpos-552.pdf plain text: cpos-552.txt item: #214 of 295 id: cpos-553 author: Bister, Lara; Spijker, Jeroen; Janssen, Fanny; Vogt, Tobias title: Scarred for Life? Early-Life Experience of the Post-Reunification Economic Crisis in East Germany and Physical and Mental Health Outcomes in Early Adulthood date: 2023 words: 19100 flesch: 58 summary: Burda/Hunt 2001), we assume the unemployment rate from 1983 to 1989 being zero; the grey area indicates years of post-reuni cation economic crisis in East Germany from 1990-1994. Early-Life Experience of the Post-Reuni cation Economic Crisis in East Germany and Physical and Mental Health Outcomes in Early Adulthood Lara Bister, Jeroen Spijker, Fanny Janssen, Tobias Vogt Abstract: Existing research suggests adverse short-term health effects of economic crises during early life, yet, the long-term health effects for children and adolescents exposed to economic crises are still understudied. keywords: cation; children; crisis; east; effects; et al; exposure; family; germany; health; life; o n; parental; percent; physical; reuni; s o; soep; stress; unemployment; west cache: cpos-553.pdf plain text: cpos-553.txt item: #215 of 295 id: cpos-555 author: Muszyńska-Spielauer, Magdalena; Riffe, Tim; Spielauer, Martin title: Healthy Lifespan Statistics Derived From Cross-Sectional Prevalence Data Using the Sullivan Method are Informative Summary Measures of Population Health date: 2024 words: 10313 flesch: 54 summary: According to the Sullivan method, the number of persons alive in each age group in the stationary population, as implied by a period life table, is partitioned into subgroups by health state according to the age- specific probabilities of being in each health state. These probabilities are estimated from the observed age-specific prevalence of health states in cross-sectional data, usually a survey. keywords: age; age interval; conditional; data; health; life; method; nax; number; persons; population; state; statistics; sullivan; table; years cache: cpos-555.pdf plain text: cpos-555.txt item: #216 of 295 id: cpos-559 author: Brücker, Herbert; Ette, Andreas; Grabka, Markus M.; Kosyakova, Yuliya; Niehues, Wenke; Rother, Nina; Spieß, C. Katharina; Zinn, Sabine; Bujard, Martin; Cardozo Silva, Adriana R.; Décieux, Jean Philippe; Maddox, Amrei; Milewski, Nadja; Sauer, Lenore; Schmitz, Sophia; Schwanhäuser, Silvia; Siegert, Manuel; Steinhauer, Hans; Tanis, Kerstin title: Ukrainian Refugees in Germany: Evidence From a Large Representative Survey date: 2023 words: 11890 flesch: 49 summary: Given that schooling is compulsory for children from the age of 6 up to the completion of eight or nine school years (depending on state regulations), the high enrollment rate of Ukrainian refugee children in German schools is not surprising. The aim of the IAB-BiB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP Survey is to provide a data-infrastructure for theory- driven and evidence-based research on various aspects of integration among Ukrainian refugees in Germany, the second most important destination country in the EU after Poland, hosting over a million people who arrived in Germany shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. keywords: bamf; bib; brücker; children; education; et al; family; fig; freda; germany; iab; integration; language; migration; percent; population; refugees; research; soep; stay; survey; ukraine; years cache: cpos-559.pdf plain text: cpos-559.txt item: #217 of 295 id: cpos-56 author: Feldhaus, Michael; Schlegel, Monika title: Berufsbezogene zirkuläre Mobilität und Partnerschaftszufriedenheit date: 2013 words: 11671 flesch: 51 summary: Despite the fact that the analyses of job mobility patterns are not the major point of focus in the set of tools used in the pairfam survey, it does record central modules of job mobility in order to grasp its opportunity structure relevant for people living in relationships and families. In sum, fi ndings from the research on job mobility and relationship quality are somewhat ambivalent and yield fi ndings suggesting that commuting could be both supportive of and detrimental to relationship quality. keywords: autonomy; behaviour; commuters; commuting; confl; distance; effects; et al; job; life; mobility; quality; relatedness; relationship; relationship quality; research; satisfaction; schneider; time; variables; women cache: cpos-56.pdf plain text: cpos-56.txt item: #218 of 295 id: cpos-561 author: Kye, Bongoh title: Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Korea date: 2023 words: 7463 flesch: 52 summary: Excess mortality rates are de ned as the differences in weekly mortality rates between baseline and observation, which is expressed in Equation (3). For the entire population, the opposite is true; excess mortality rates for the speci c-average model tend to be higher than those for the speci c-trend model, because crude death rates increased due to population aging. keywords: -1,000; age; covid-19; korea; mortality; mortality rate; pandemic; rate; speci; trend; year cache: cpos-561.pdf plain text: cpos-561.txt item: #219 of 295 id: cpos-563 author: Kleinschrot, Leonie title: Gender Norms under Socialism and Capitalism: A Historical Examination of Attitudes towards Maternal Employment in the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany date: 2023 words: 12426 flesch: 55 summary: 7 Discussion and conclusion This study fi rstly investigated the congruence of social policy and gender norms in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) by analysing the attitudes of 18-37-year- old respondents towards maternal employment, and describing socialist women’s policy. That people in the FRG in the 1980s had more negative attitudes towards maternal employment than their neighbours in the GDR strengthens the post-reunifi cation evidence on East-West differences in gender norms (e.g. Pfau-Effi nger 2005; Bauernschuster/Rainer 2012; Ebner et al. 2020). keywords: age; attitudes; children; data; employment; family; frg; gdr; gender; germany; mothers; norms; percent; policy; preferences; research; respondents; socialist; status; study; time; und; women; work cache: cpos-563.pdf plain text: cpos-563.txt item: #220 of 295 id: cpos-566 author: Nitsche, Natalie title: Relative Resources in Couples and Their Childbearing Behavior in the United States date: 2024 words: 16953 flesch: 56 summary: Jointly college educated hypergamous couples (men with 16+ years, women with 13-15 years) had higher first birth rates than the reference group of homogamous high school educated couples, and than the lower resourced hypergamous large distance couples (men with 16+ years, women with 0-12 years). Thus, the difference in first birth rates between homogamous college educated couples and the reference group (or the hypogamous large distance pairing) seems partly mediated by the higher pooled financial resources these couples hold. keywords: birth; couples; dissolution; education; family; fertility; income; m e; pairings; partners; rates; resources; time; union; women; work cache: cpos-566.pdf plain text: cpos-566.txt item: #221 of 295 id: cpos-57 author: Maxin, Leena; Deller, Jürgen title: Beschäftigung statt Ruhestand: Individuelles Erleben von Silver Work date: 2011 words: 14752 flesch: 53 summary: 2.1.1 Sample and method To determine the extent of post-retirement work in Germany, we looked at numbers of persons in paid employment, which are regularly published in the microcensus by the Federal Statistical Offi ce. This suggests that pensioners from this group who are interested in continued ac- tivities beyond retirement age seek other forms of employment because of the ex- isting restrictions on post-retirement work, possibly in self-employment. keywords: activities; age; bridge; current; demands; design; doi; employment; experience; group; ideal; individual; job; life; motivation; post; reasons; research; respondents; retirement; retirement age; signifi; silver; situation; time; work; workers; working cache: cpos-57.pdf plain text: cpos-57.txt item: #222 of 295 id: cpos-572 author: Artamonova, Alyona; Sorsa, Tiia; Berg, Venla; Hägglund, Anna Erika; Rotkirch, Anna title: Social Resources are Associated With Higher Fertility Intentions in Contemporary Finland date: 2024 words: 13499 flesch: 49 summary: Earlier research suggests that fertility intentions do correlate with strong ties with the more extended family, operationalised as the quality of family relationships in terms of emotional support, affective quality, closeness, reliability, and information exchange in important situations (Merz 2012). Receiving emotional support from parents did not show a significant, positive association with fertility intentions, but receiving emotional support from others increased the likelihood of expressing childbearing intentions for 36-40-year-old women. keywords: age; anna; childbearing; children; data; family; fertility; fertility intentions; finland; individuals; intentions; loneliness; parents; partner; percent; research; resources; respondents; status; support cache: cpos-572.pdf plain text: cpos-572.txt item: #223 of 295 id: cpos-578 author: Gambaro, Ludovica; Spiess, C. Katharina; Wrohlich, Katharina; Ziege, Elena title: Should Mama or Papa Work? Variations in Attitudes towards Parental Employment by Country of Origin and Child Age date: 2023 words: 11162 flesch: 56 summary: Parallel to this trend, approval of maternal employment has increased, albeit not evenly across groups. Meanwhile, the employment of fathers has remained stable and attitudes towards paternal employment do not differ as much as attitudes towards maternal employment do between socio-economic groups. keywords: age; attitudes; child; children; countries; east; employment; gender; germany; groups; katharina; model; mothers; time; time employment; west; women; work; years cache: cpos-578.pdf plain text: cpos-578.txt item: #224 of 295 id: cpos-58 author: Micheel, Frank; Roloff, Juliane; Wickenheiser, Ines title: Die Bereitschaft zur Weiterbeschäftigung im Ruhestandsalter im Zusammenhang mit sozioökonomischen Merkmalen date: 2011 words: 15726 flesch: 52 summary: The willingness of older workers to remain in working life for longer was meas- ured by the following question: “Please let us ask a few more questions on the wish- es and possibilities to continue in employment in retirement age. The observations listed in the Fifth National Social Report on the Situation of the Elderly in Germany (Fünfter Bericht zur Lage der älteren Generation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) that different cultures have formed with regard to the desire to retire (cf. section 2.1) make it clear that the possibilities to leave working life should both permit early retirement for the health-impaired working population, and encourage the older working population who indicate a willingness to continue in employment in retirement age to remain in work beyond 65. keywords: age; characteristics; conditions; connection; der; employees; employment; germany; health; hours; income; individual; infl; labour; life; population; retirement; retirement age; role; signifi; state; status; time; und; willingness; women; working cache: cpos-58.pdf plain text: cpos-58.txt item: #225 of 295 id: cpos-583 author: Makay, Zsuzsanna title: Paid Parental Leave Reforms and Mothers’ Employment in Austria, France and Hungary date: 2023 words: 13568 flesch: 56 summary: Results for Austria show that the introduction of more fl exibility into the leave legislation in 2008 increased mothers’ relative risks of labour market entry especially among higher educated women. In France, the extension of paid leave for second born children in 1994 reduced labour market entry. keywords: austria; birth; child; childbirth; children; employment; entry; france; hungary; labour; labour market; leave; market; market entry; months; mothers; period; second; time; women; work; years cache: cpos-583.pdf plain text: cpos-583.txt item: #226 of 295 id: cpos-589 author: Jasilionis, Domantas; Meslé, France; Vallin, Jacques title: Is East-West Life Expectancy Gap Narrowing in the Enlarged European Union? date: 2023 words: 11466 flesch: 51 summary: This unfavourable trend contrasted with steady life expectancy improvements in Western Europe, where since the 1970s, the “cardiovascular revolution” was the major contributor to life expectancy progress (Meslé 2004). These  rst signs of life expectancy convergence towards the EU-15 levels coincided with the increasing disadvantage of the three Baltic countries. keywords: 2004; countries; czechia; estonia; eu-15; european; expectancy gap; females; gap; health; life expectancy; lithuania; mortality; progress; years cache: cpos-589.pdf plain text: cpos-589.txt item: #227 of 295 id: cpos-59 author: Zimmer, Barbara; Leve, Verena; Naegele, Gerhard title: „Rente mit 67“ – Befunde zur Erwerbssituation älterer Arbeitnehmerinnen date: 2011 words: 12182 flesch: 53 summary: This essay wants to shed some light on these factors, in particular on the basis of the research results from the project entitled “Retirement at 67 – Prerequisites for the ability of older female workers to continue working”.1 Further, this article provides an insight into the employment situation of older female workers. 3 of the Basic law and the Anti-Discrimination Act (Geleichbehandlungsgesetz – AGG), which has been in force since 2006, and which additionally sanctions discrimina- “Retirement at 67” – Findings on the Employment Situation of Older Female Workers • 743 tion on grounds of age, research indicates that older female workers face multiple disadvantages. keywords: age; care; conditions; der; employees; employment; female; für; gerhard; health; individual; naegele; respondents; retirement; risks; situation; skills; strains; survey; time; training; und; women; work; workability; workers; working cache: cpos-59.pdf plain text: cpos-59.txt item: #228 of 295 id: cpos-590 author: Krapf, Sandra; Buber-Ennser, Isabella; Bujard, Martin title: Education and Intended Number of Children in Germany, Moldova and Norway: An International Comparison Using FReDA and GGS-II-data date: 2023 words: 13770 flesch: 50 summary: Education and Intended Number of Children in Germany, Moldova and Norway • 605 Tab. 3: Multinomial logistic regression, outcome: number of further intended children, average marginal effects, Germany No further 1 further 2 further 3+ further child child children children Women Education (ref.=Medium) 5: Multinomial logistic regression, outcome: number of further intended children, average marginal effects, Norway No further 1 further 2 further 3+ further child child children children Women Education (ref.=Medium) Low education 0.036 -0.012 -0.028 0.004 High education -0.020 0.002 0.012 0.006 Age Age in years -0.088*** 0.070*** -0.019 0.037** (Age in years)² 0.002*** -0.001*** 0.000 -0.001*** Parity (ref.=2 children) 0 children -0.322*** -0.067*** 0.290*** 0.100*** 1 child -0.274*** 0.166*** 0.110*** -0.002 3+ children 0.082** -0.035 keywords: age; birth; children; children children; countries; country; data; education; fertility; germany; ggs; intentions; low; medium; moldova; norway; number; percent; religiosity; women cache: cpos-590.pdf plain text: cpos-590.txt item: #229 of 295 id: cpos-591 author: Riekhoff, Aart-Jan; Kuitto, Kati title: Educational Expansion as a Driver of Longer Working Lives? : Regression Decomposition Analysis of Changes in Labour Force Participation at Older Ages in Twenty-first Century Europe date: 2024 words: 17915 flesch: 70 summary: The greatest increases in labour market activity rates of older women have been recorded in the Baltic and some of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, but also in Germany and the Netherlands. In a recent systematic review on the reasons behind increases in labour market exit ages in OECD countries, Boissonneault et al. (2020) indeed identified changes in educational attainment as one of the main factors driving the trend towards longer working lives. keywords: activity; countries; education; medium; percent; rates; women cache: cpos-591.pdf plain text: cpos-591.txt item: #230 of 295 id: cpos-593 author: Fihel, Agnieszka; Kaczmarczyk, Paweł title: Emigration From Post-Communist Central Europe After 1989 Interpreted Within the Aspirations/Capabilities Framework date: 2023 words: 13342 flesch: 43 summary: EU labour migration since enlargement: trends, impacts and policies. For example, large disparities in income and living standards between the countries of Central Europe and destination countries have contributed to the emergence of labour migration potential; that is, groups of people aspiring to improve their well-being through labour migration (Fig. 1). keywords: approach; aspirations; central; countries; country; economic; enlargement; et al; europe; european; income; journal; labour; labour migration; market; migrants; migration; mobility; networks; origin; research; studies; theory cache: cpos-593.pdf plain text: cpos-593.txt item: #231 of 295 id: cpos-595 author: Willekens, Frans; Schiefer, Katrin; Sander, Nikola; Spieß, C. Katharina title: The Past, Present and Future of CPoS date: 2023 words: 2176 flesch: 49 summary: The number of population journals is large and it is important to make a difference and to stand out. Besides promoting comparative population research, our challenge as a journal will be to keep up to date with developments in the academic publishing world, and the topics of replicability and open science. keywords: cpos; future; institute; journal; population; research; studies cache: cpos-595.pdf plain text: cpos-595.txt item: #232 of 295 id: cpos-597 author: Bujard, Martin; Hank, Karsten; Pollak, Reinhard title: Family Research and Demographic Analysis – New Insights from the German Family Demography Panel Study (FReDA) date: 2023 words: 3140 flesch: 49 summary: Family Research and Demographic Analysis – New Insights from the German Family Demography Panel Study (FReDA) Family Research and Demographic Analysis – New Insights from the German Family Demography Panel Study (FReDA)* Martin Bujard, Karsten Hank, Reinhard Pollak On May 31, 2023, the Family Demography Panel Study FReDA published its  rst complete wave – including three subwaves – as well as comprehensive documentation at the GESIS data service tool (Bujard et al. 2023). The recruitment wave (W1R) of the new FReDA-GGS sample, conducted from April through June 2021, collected data from more than 37,777 primary respondents aged 18-49 and was released in May 2022 (Bujard et al. 2022). keywords: data; family; freda; ggs; pairfam; panel; population; research cache: cpos-597.pdf plain text: cpos-597.txt item: #233 of 295 id: cpos-600 author: Blossfeld, Pia; Katrňák, Tomáš; Chomková Manea, Beatrice title: Parental Educational Homogamy and Children’s Tertiary Education in Europe date: 2024 words: 13112 flesch: 42 summary: These are all countries with a very high share of parental educational homogamy or a relatively high percentage of parental educational hypergamy. Beatrice Chomková Manea Abstract: In this paper, we examine (1) whether parental educational homogamy is associated with children’s tertiary educational attainment in different European countries and (2) whether this association is moderated by families’ educational backgrounds. keywords: association; attainment; blossfeld; children; class; countries; differences; education; et al; european; family; father; gender; homogamy; hypergamy; hypogamy; inequality; level; model; mother; origin; parents; research; resources cache: cpos-600.pdf plain text: cpos-600.txt item: #234 of 295 id: cpos-601 author: Uunk, Wilfred title: Trends and Cross-National Differences in Educational Homogamy in Europe: The Role of Educational Composition date: 2024 words: 11977 flesch: 40 summary: Trends and Cross-National Differences in Educational Homogamy in Europe: The Role of Educational Composition Trends and Cross-National Differences in Educational Homogamy in Europe: The Role of Educational Composition* Wilfred Uunk Abstract: The extent of educational homogamy has important consequences for social inequalities and social cohesion. However, little is known about current trends, cross-national differences, and the drivers of educational homogamy in Europe. keywords: absolute; cohort; composition; countries; country; cross; education; effects; europe; expansion; gender; group; homogamy; income; inequality; level; schwartz; trends cache: cpos-601.pdf plain text: cpos-601.txt item: #235 of 295 id: cpos-603 author: Corti, Giulia; Bellani, Daniela; Guarneri, Antonella; Rinesi, Francesca title: Partners’ Age Difference and Marital Dissolution in Italy. A Cohort Comparison date: 2024 words: 12151 flesch: 49 summary: In: Population and Development Review 49,1: 7-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12535 Hancock, Ruth; Stuchbury, Rachel; Tomassini, Cecilia 2003: Changes in the distribution of marital age differences in England and Wales, 1963 to 1998. It has been found that age heterogamous couples are more likely to separate and/or divorce than homogamous couples (Frimmel et al. 2013; Lee/McKinnish 2018; Bernardi/Martinez-Pastor 2011; Chan/Halpin 2002), with age hypogamous couples being those with higher risk of dissolution. keywords: age; bellani; cohort; comparison; couples; difference; disruption; dissolution; divorce; family; homogamy; italy; journal; level; life; marriage; model; partners; population; review; separation; table; time; women; years; yes cache: cpos-603.pdf plain text: cpos-603.txt item: #236 of 295 id: cpos-604 author: Wittemann, Vanessa; Yastrebov, Gordey title: Untangling the Role of Assortative Mating in Educational Reproduction in Twelve European Countries date: 2024 words: 14371 flesch: 38 summary: Notably, Belgium stands out as the only country in which educational fertility differences (albeit small) reinforce rather than diminish differences in educational production rates of higher-educated children (i.e., due to a positive rather than negative educational fertility gradient), although this is only attributable to the earlier-born cohorts. Small educational differences in the likelihood of selection into partnership already suggest its minimal impact on the inequality in educational reproduction rates. keywords: attainment; breen; children; cohorts; countries; data; differences; education; effect; et al; fertility; figure; inequality; mare; mating; rates; reproduction; research; women cache: cpos-604.pdf plain text: cpos-604.txt item: #237 of 295 id: cpos-605 author: Mazzeo, Flavia; Schwartz, Christine; Scherer, Stefani; Vitali, Agnese title: Trends in Women’s Educational Advantage and Divorce in East and West Germany date: 2024 words: 8730 flesch: 43 summary: 2 Background Germany is known for its strong internal differences due to the country’s division into the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG or West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR or East Germany) for more than 40 years after the Second World War. The comparison between East and West Germany provides contrasting levels and trends in women’s education, employment, and gender cultures, with East Germany persistently being a more gender egalitarian context compared to West Germany. keywords: association; birth; cohorts; couples; dissolution; divorce; east; east germany; education; gender; germany; marital; results; west; west germany; women cache: cpos-605.pdf plain text: cpos-605.txt item: #238 of 295 id: cpos-608 author: Conte Keivabu, Risto title: Changes in Birth Seasonality in East and West Germany, 1946-2017 date: 2025 words: 5918 flesch: 57 summary: In: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 44,4: 397- 422. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00294.x Goldstein, Joshua R.; Kreyenfeld, Michaela 2011: Has East Germany Overtaken West Germany? Shortly after Reunification, the seasonal fertility trends found in West Germany are mirrored in East Germany. keywords: birth; changes; east; east germany; fertility; germany; seasonality; west; west germany; � � cache: cpos-608.pdf plain text: cpos-608.txt item: #239 of 295 id: cpos-612 author: Spéder, Zsolt title: A Quarter Century of Change in Family and Gender-Role Attitudes in Hungary date: 2023 words: 13072 flesch: 54 summary: Keywords: Gender role · Attitude change · Regime change · We begin our analysis by giving an overview of theories about attitude change and highlighting the role of values and attitudes in the SDT theory and in its application for post-communist fertility transition. keywords: attitudes; century; change; children; countries; effects; family; gender; gender roles; hungary; individual; life; period; population; regime; role; role attitudes; sdt; shift; time; turnover; values cache: cpos-612.pdf plain text: cpos-612.txt item: #240 of 295 id: cpos-615 author: Gortfelder, Mark; Neyer, Gerda; Andersson, Gunnar title: Trust and Fertility Intentions in High-Trust Sweden: An Exploratory Analysis date: 2024 words: 8663 flesch: 43 summary: It is common for Nordic countries to display high social trust, while Southern European countries record low social trust levels. To date, studies have used macro-level or multilevel frameworks and a measure of social trust that focuses on confidence in fellow members of society. keywords: child; et al; fertility; fertility intentions; institutional; intentions; neyer; results; social; sweden; swedish; trust; uncertainties; uncertainty; variables cache: cpos-615.pdf plain text: cpos-615.txt item: #241 of 295 id: cpos-616 author: Jónsson, Ari Klængur title: Fertility Decline in Iceland, 2013-2022: Trends and Structures date: 2024 words: 5976 flesch: 52 summary: However, a trend of increased fertility did not follow, contrary to what happened after a parental leave reform in Iceland at the beginning of the 21st century (Jónsson 2018). 2 Theoretical Background To a large extent, the usual suspects in terms of explaining fertility change, such as fluctuations in the business cycle (Sobotka et al. 2011; Andersson 2000), reforms in family policies (Duvander et al. 2019; Jónsson 2018; Andersson 2004), and development Fertility Decline in Iceland, 2013-2022: Trends and Structures • 171 in gender relations (Goldscheider et al. 2015; McDonald 2000), appear to be shooting blanks when it comes to providing insight into this recent development depicted by an almost universal drop in fertility. keywords: age; birth; childbearing; countries; decline; economic; fertility; gender; iceland; women cache: cpos-616.pdf plain text: cpos-616.txt item: #242 of 295 id: cpos-62 author: Kreyenfeld, Michaela; Zeman, Kryštof; Burkimsher, Marion; Jaschinski, Ina title: Fertilitätsdaten für Deutschland, Österreich und die Schweiz:Wo liegen die Möglichkeiten? Was sind die Begrenzungen? date: 2012 words: 13724 flesch: 59 summary: Where are the Pitfalls? Michaela Kreyenfeld, Kryštof Zeman, Marion Burkimsher, Ina Jaschinski Abstract: This paper provides an overview of fertility data for Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The Austrian census in 2011 was register-based and included fertility data. keywords: austria; birth; census; children; cohorts; data; family; fertility; fertility data; ffs; germany; information; kreyenfeld; mikrozensus; number; order; panel; population; specifi; statistics; survey; women cache: cpos-62.pdf plain text: cpos-62.txt item: #243 of 295 id: cpos-620 author: Blossfeld, Pia; Scherer, Stefani; Uunk, Wilfred title: Editorial on the Special Issue “Changes in Educational Homogamy and Its Consequences” date: 2024 words: 13900 flesch: 37 summary: Specifically, we examine whether educational homogamy has increased among the highly educated, whether women are now less likely to marry upward across cohorts, and whether the rates of relative educational homogamy in populations have increased. We also examine the factors that explain trends and cross-country differences in educational homogamy. keywords: 2020; 2022; bavel; blossfeld; changes; children; consequences; countries; couples; divorce; education; et al; european; family; fertility; gender; homogamy; journal; marriage; mating; population; research; review; studies; van; women cache: cpos-620.pdf plain text: cpos-620.txt item: #244 of 295 id: cpos-625 author: Göler, Daniel; Krišjāne, Zaiga title: Migration as a Tool for Social Resilience: Lessons From Two Case Studies date: 2024 words: 9833 flesch: 49 summary: As a result, the dissolution of the Soviet Union provoked a significant wave of return migration in the early 1990s, followed by a substantial increase in migration movements and demographic change over the next 30 years (Heleniak 2004; Eglīte 2009; Krišjāne et al. 2016; Hazans 2019). During the study on migration and entrepreneurship in 2006, we gathered information on • Daniel Göler, Zaiga Krišjāne8 a total of 34 companies and entrepreneurs (see Göler 2007), while the study on return migration in 2012 contained 40 biographical interviews with returnees and addressed, additionally, relevant institutions in southern Albania (see Göler/Doka 2015; Göler 2017). keywords: albania; case; countries; crisis; daniel; development; family; germany; göler; international; king; latvia; migrants; migration; new; percent; resilience; return; studies; study; tool; zaiga cache: cpos-625.pdf plain text: cpos-625.txt item: #245 of 295 id: cpos-626 author: Zakharov, Sergei V. title: Three Decades on Russia’s Path of the Second Demographic Transition: How Patterns of Fertility are Changing Under an Unstable Demographic Policy date: 2024 words: 13993 flesch: 50 summary: Forecast accuracy hardly improves with method complexity when completing cohort fertility. A2: Key indicators of cohort fertility in Russia: female birth cohorts 1960- 1970 (observed values) and 1975-1990 (expected values) Female birth cohorts 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 Cohort total fertility rate (CTFR) by the age of 50 1.85 1.67 1.60 1.62 1.68 1.74 1.62 Contribution of women under 25 and 25 and over to the total cohort fertility: under 25 years old Cumulative fertility rate of age group under 25, CTFR (-25) 1.03 1.04 0.92 0.75 0.64 0.58 0.56 % to CTFR 55.8 62.4 57.3 46.5 37.8 33.5 34.8 25 and over years old Cumulative fertility rate of age group 25 and over, PTFR (25+) 0.82 0.63 0.68 0.87 1.04 1.16 1.05 % to CTFR 44.2 37.6 42.7 53.5 62.2 66.5 65.2 Mean age of women at childbearing, years All births 25.1 24.8 25.5 26.9 27.9 28.2 28.2 First order births 22.9 22.7 22.8 23.6 24.7 25.1 25.4 Indicators estimated on the base of age- and order–specific cohort fertility tables Parity progression ratios for women by the age of 50 First births (PPR 01) 0.949 0.920 0.923 0.883 0.863 0.856 0.790 Second births (PPR 12) 0.695 0.615 0.541 0.582 0.634 0.668 0.667 Third births (PPR 23) 0.253 0.239 0.251 0.286 0.326 0.358 0.396 Fourth births (PPR 34) keywords: age; births; changes; children; cohort; countries; data; decades; family; fertility; number; percent; period; policy; population; rates; research; russia; second; sergei; state; transition; women; years; zakharov cache: cpos-626.pdf plain text: cpos-626.txt item: #246 of 295 id: cpos-627 author: Schiefer, Katrin title: Reviewers of the journal in 2022 and 2023 date: 2024 words: 517 flesch: 15 summary: Reviewers of the journal in 2022 and 2023 Philip Adebahr, Chemnitz Oliver Arranz Becker, Halle Olusesan Ayodeji Makinde, Gwarinpa Yifan Bai, Washington DC Ajay Bailey, Utrecht Pau Baizan, Barcelona Ugo lippo Basellini, Rostock Eva Beaujouan, Vienna Miriam Beblo, Hamburg Daniela Bellani, Mailand Annette Bergemann, Groningen Claude Berrebi, Jerusalem Richard Bilsborrow, Chapel Hill Diederik Boertin, Barcelona Milan Bouchet-Valat, Paris Octavio Bramajo, Barcelona Helge Brunborg, Oslo Isabella Buber-Ennser, Vienna Christoph Bühler, Hannover Hal Caswell, Rostock John Cleland, London Christian Dudel, Rostock Marcus Ebeling, Rostock Romina Fraboni, Rome Anne Gauthier, Groningen Matthias Gebauer, Bayreuth Andreas Genoni, Wiesbaden Carlos González-Sancho, Paris Pavel Grigoriev, Wiesbaden Karsten Hank, Köln Juho Härkönen, Fiesole Bastian Heider, Dortmund Frank Heins, Rome Stefanie Heyne, Mannheim Manuel Holz, Chemnitz Dmitri Jdanov, Rostock Majilinda Joxhe, Bologna Konstantin Kazenin, Stockholm Nico Keilman, Oslo Lionel Kesztenbaum, Paris Jane Klobas, Perth Andre Knabe, Rostock Jirina Kocourkova, Prague Irena Kogan, Mannheim Kathrin Komp-Leukkunen, Lappeenranta Judith Koops, Nijmegen Irena Kotowska, Warsaw Oystein Kravdal, Oslo Michaela Kreyenfeld, Berlin Tomáš Kučera, Prague Philippe Lambert, Liége Bernardo Lanza Queiroz, Belo Horizonte Inga Laß, Wiesbaden Julia Leesch, Dublin Andrea Lengerer, Mannheim Oliver Lipps, Lausanne Katharina Loter, Tilburg Hamjeiders Mark, Berlin Attila Melegh, Budapest Andreas Mergenthaler, Wiesbaden Jia Miao, Shanghai Innocent Moyo, Zululand Michael Mühlichen, Wiesbaden Gerda Neyer, Stockholm Jessica Nisén, Turku Theresa Nutz, Mannheim Céline Odding, Groningen Livia Olah, Stockholm Lydia Palumbo, Turku Iñaki Permanyer, Barcelona Ingmar Rapp, Heidelberg Laura Ravazzini, Neuchâtel Phil Rees, Leeds Adrien Remund, Groningen David Richter, Berlin Tim(othy) Riffe, Rostock Kerstin Ruckdeschel, Wiesbaden Luule Sakkeus, Tallinn Lenore Sauer, Wiesbaden Diana Schacht, Munich The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! Carl Schmertmann, Tallahassee Norbert F. Schneider, Wiesbaden Thorsten Schneider, Leipzig Katrin Schwanitz, Turku Christine Schwartz, Madison Jiaxin Shi, Madison Tomas Sobotka, Vienna Anne Solaz, Paris Aïda Solé Auró, Barcelona Anja Steinbach, Duisburg Yve Stöbel-Richter, Zittau Eleonora Trappolini, Rome Alessandra Trimarchi, Vienna João Vasco Nunes dos Santos, Porto Daniele Vignoli, Fiesole Tobias Vogt, Groningen Tom Wilson, Melbourne Jia Yu, Peking Oksana Žabko, Riga Zachary Zimmer, Halifax Emmanule Zucchini, Rome Published by Federal Institute for Population Research (BiB) 65180 Wiesbaden / Germany Managing Publisher Dr. Nikola Sander 2023 Editor Prof. Frans Willekens Managing Editor Dr. Katrin Schiefer Editorial Assistant Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs Wiebke Hamann Layout Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs E-mail: cpos@bib.bund.de Scientifi c Advisory Board Kieron Barclay (Stockholm) Nadja Milewski (Wiesbaden) Roland Rau (Rostock) Thorsten Schneider (Leipzig) Tomas Sobotka (Vienna) keywords: barcelona; groningen; mannheim; paris; reviewers; rostock; vienna; wiesbaden cache: cpos-627.pdf plain text: cpos-627.txt item: #247 of 295 id: cpos-629 author: Geffen, Rona title: A Cohort Replacement of Household Labour Supply in Germany and the UK date: 2024 words: 12568 flesch: 48 summary: Using sequence analysis and cluster analyses across harmonised longitudinal data (GSOEP, BHPS and Understanding Society) for a sample of adults born between 1961 and 1973 in Germany and the United Kingdom (UK), this study introduces an innovative indicator of household labour supply types and new descriptive findings on the cohort replacement of household labour supply in these two countries. The evolution of household labour supply types can be attributed to the replacement of cohorts who entered adulthood and established their households under shifting socio-economic contexts and gender ideologies. keywords: breadwinner; cohorts; decline; earner; east; employment; family; gender; germany; household; household labour; intensity; labour; labour supply; male; model; policy; replacement; supply; time; types; welfare; west; work cache: cpos-629.pdf plain text: cpos-629.txt item: #248 of 295 id: cpos-635 author: Grossman, Irina; Wilson, Tom title: A Practitioner-Oriented Evaluation of Mortality Forecasting Methods: The Case of Australia date: 2025 words: 15323 flesch: 50 summary: Devi Fokeer and Narsoo (2022) evaluated mortality forecast models for male mortality data from five countries and found that the Renshaw-Haberman, Lee-Carter and APC models performed best for 0-19-year-olds while the Plat model performed well for other age groups. In summary, the key research aims of this paper are to: 1) evaluate mortality forecast models for Australia for up to 30 years out, 2) develop and evaluate a pseudo-projection method for evaluating forecasts in terms of projected numbers of deaths, and 3) provide guidance to practitioners. keywords: age; carter model; demography; ensemble; errors; forecast; forecast horizon; forecasting; jump; lee; life; method; model; mortality; mortality forecasting; year forecast; years; � � cache: cpos-635.pdf plain text: cpos-635.txt item: #249 of 295 id: cpos-639 author: Doblhammer, Gabriele; Spéder, Zsolt title: Editorial on the Special Issue “Demographic Developments in Eastern and Western Europe Before and After the Transformation of Socialist Countries” date: 2024 words: 11637 flesch: 48 summary: Meanwhile, income inequality in Western European countries also rose significantly between 1990 and 2010 according to OECD data (OECD 2011). However, Western European countries are also diverse in this respect (Perelli-Harris/Lyons-Amos 2015; Härkönen et al. 2020). keywords: attitudes; central; changes; convergence; countries; developments; differences; eastern; employment; european; family; fertility; health; labour; life; market; migration; new; period; population; research; studies; study; transformation; transition; western; zsolt cache: cpos-639.pdf plain text: cpos-639.txt item: #250 of 295 id: cpos-64 author: Rüger, Heiko; Feldhaus, Michael; Becker, Katharina S.; Schlegel, Monika title: Zirkuläre berufsbezogene Mobilität in Deutschland:Vergleichende Analysen mit zwei repräsentativen Surveys zu Formen, Verbreitung und Relevanz im Kontext der Partnerschafts- und Familienentwicklung date: 2012 words: 14249 flesch: 57 summary: “Job Mobilities and Family Lives in Europe” (JobMob), a comparative European survey, and the “Panel Analy- sis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics” (pairfam) constitute two sets of representative data for Germany, which provide largely comparable operationalisa- tions for several forms of circular job mobility, thus allowing us to systematically perform comparative analyses. Overall, its scale, the amount of time re- quired for it, the fi nancial expense involved (e.g. Rüger/Ruppenthal 2010) and the psychological and physical consequences that may result from circular job mobility (e.g. Schneider et al. 2009b; Limmer/Rüger 2010) potentially constitute relevant pa- rameters of the opportunity structure affecting partnerships and families (Schnei- der 2005; Limmer/Schneider 2008; Huinink/Feldhaus 2008). keywords: analyses; commuters; distance; family; forms; germany; group; individuals; job; job mobility; jobmob; m o; mobile; mobility; pairfam; rüger; schneider; studies; study cache: cpos-64.pdf plain text: cpos-64.txt item: #251 of 295 id: cpos-644 author: Dommermuth, Lars; Lyngstad, Torkild Hovde; Wiik, Kenneth Aarskaug title: Fertility Intentions Across Five Decades in Norway date: 2025 words: 10803 flesch: 52 summary: We also consider the time frame of fertility intentions, since theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence suggest that short-term intentions are more likely to be realized than general fertility intentions are. Kenneth Aarskaug Wiik Abstract: Fertility intentions are strong predictors of future childbearing at both individual and aggregate levels, reflecting cultural norms and values around family formation and childbearing. keywords: age; child; children; decline; dommermuth; education; family; fertility; fertility intentions; intentions; norway; percent; status; survey; term; term fertility; women; years cache: cpos-644.pdf plain text: cpos-644.txt item: #252 of 295 id: cpos-646 author: Dörflinger, Markus title: The Impact of Migration on Population Ageing in Asia 1990-2020: A Decomposition Analysis Using Prospective Age date: 2025 words: 13202 flesch: 55 summary: First, changes in the prospective old-age dependency ratio are decomposed into changes in the size of the numerator (old-age population) and the denominator (working- age population). The growth of working age population: differences between rural and urban regions across Europe. keywords: age; age dependency; age population; ageing; asia; changes; cohort; countries; deaths; dependency ratio; effect; expectancy; impact; life; migration; percentage; points; population; threshold; turnover; working cache: cpos-646.pdf plain text: cpos-646.txt item: #253 of 295 id: cpos-65 author: Micheel, Frank title: Editorial zum Schwerpunktheft „Verlängerung des späteren Arbeitslebens – Voraussetzungen und Risiken“ date: 2012 words: 2763 flesch: 52 summary: In the third paper The Impact of Socioeconomic Characteristics on Older Em- ployees’ Willingness to Continue Working in Retirement Age by Frank Micheel, Juliane Roloff, and Ines Wickenheiser, the authors present how the intention to continue work in retirement age is associated with the socio-economic status of older workers. In the long run fewer and fewer young people will enter the labour market whilst a growing number of older workers will depart from the labour force. keywords: age; doi; für; germany; labour; life; population; retirement; workers; working cache: cpos-65.pdf plain text: cpos-65.txt item: #254 of 295 id: cpos-653 author: Gortfelder, Mark; Puur, Allan; Klesment, Martin title: Division of Labour, Fertility Intentions, and Childbearing in Estonia date: 2025 words: 13244 flesch: 56 summary: Compared to their counterparts in different “First World” (i.e., capitalist and US-aligned) nations, Estonian women in the 1960s on average worked 6-18 years more between the ages of 20 and 50, whereas in the 1980s the difference was 1-13 years (Puur 1995). This means that, compared to women in Western Europe (United Nations 1991), Estonian women in the 1980s performed about 20-30 hours more paid and unpaid work in a week in total, although this is only a rough estimate due to different methodologies. keywords: childbearing; children; couples; division; estonia; fertility; fertility intentions; hours; housework; intentions; labour; puur; results; time; variable; woman cache: cpos-653.pdf plain text: cpos-653.txt item: #255 of 295 id: cpos-656 author: di Lego, Vanessa; Spitzer, Sonja; Lazarevič, Patrick title: Mismatches in Health: A Global Analysis of Discrepancies Between Self-Reported and Tested Mobility and Cognition date: 2024 words: 14849 flesch: 51 summary: As indicated by the dashed lines in Panel A of Figure 3, the age gradient for tested health is steeper than the age gradient for reported health in all countries and regardless of gender, and is even steeper than the age gradient for mobility. First, within surveys, higher rankings in reported health are not necessarily followed by higher rankings in tested health, which reinforces the discrepancies between these two measures. keywords: age; aging; cognition; consistency; countries; country; data; development; differences; et al; gender; health; hrs; journal; measures; mexico; mobility; odds; percent; prevalence; self; share; spitzer; survey; test; walking; women cache: cpos-656.pdf plain text: cpos-656.txt item: #256 of 295 id: cpos-658 author: Piotrowski, Martin; Beutel, Ann M. title: Attitudes Towards Non-Marital Family Forms Among Polish Immigrants in the Netherlands date: 2025 words: 14760 flesch: 41 summary: • Martin Piotrowski, Ann M. Beutel280 Tab. 1: Descriptive statistics for independent variables: full sample and by nativity status Polish non-migrants Polish migrants Dutch non-migrants Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Male 0.44 0.50 0.40 0.49 0.41 0.49 Age (in years) 40.65 11.27 33.04 7.15 40.80 9.96 Migration duration 5.46 3.26 Highest level of education Primary or below 0.09 0.29 0.03 0.18 0.04 0.20 Secondary 0.66 0.47 0.70 0.46 0.58 0.49 Tertiary 0.25 0.43 0.26 0.44 0.38 0.48 Has post-migration education 0.07 0.26 Dutch language proficiency and usage Least 0.23 0.42 Mid-low 0.25 0.43 Mid-high 0.31 0.46 Most 0.20 0.40 Employment status Employed 0.65 0.48 0.77 0.42 0.73 0.44 Unemployed 0.10 0.31 0.07 0.26 0.04 0.19 Student 0.03 0.18 0.02 0.14 0.03 0.16 Other 0.22 0.41 0.14 0.34 0.20 0.40 Marital status Never married 0.24 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.33 0.47 Married 0.65 0.48 0.44 0.50 0.56 0.50 Divorced or widowed 0.11 0.31 0.11 0.31 0.12 0.32 Partner status Co-resident partner 0.68 0.47 0.77 0.42 0.69 0.46 Non-resident partner 0.06 0.23 0.08 0.27 0.08 0.26 No partner 0.26 0.44 0.15 0.35 0.23 0.42 Partner status (migrants) Polish partner 0.69 0.46 Dutch partner 0.11 0.32 Partner other ethnicity 0.05 0.23 No partner 0.15 0.35 Ever divorced 0.10 0.31 0.13 0.34 0.14 0.35 Ever cohabited 0.09 0.29 0.19 0.39 0.27 0.44 Single parent 0.08 0.27 0.03 0.18 0.06 0.23 Religious denomination Catholic 0.96 0.20 0.81 0.39 0.26 0.44 Protestant 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.08 0.19 0.39 Other 0.01 0.12 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.15 None 0.02 0.15 0.16 0.37 0.52 0.50 Attitudes Towards Non-Marital Family Forms Among Polish Immigrants in the Netherlands • 281 36 percent of Polish migrants and 65 percent of Dutch non-migrants. Our use of multiple types of non-marital family attitudes also helps to understand the uneven adoption of the Second Demographic Transition and its implications for migrant assimilation. keywords: .ref; .ref .ref; accepting; assimilation; attitudes; children; cohabitation; data; divorce; dutch; european; family; family forms; forms; gender; host; integration; journal; language; migrants; migration; motherhood; netherlands; non; partner; polish; research; status cache: cpos-658.pdf plain text: cpos-658.txt item: #257 of 295 id: cpos-659 author: Luy, Marc title: Cross-Sectional Association Between Life Expectancy and Unhealthy Life Years: Proof of Concept Tests of the CroHaM Hypothesis date: 2024 words: 10202 flesch: 46 summary: Note that health effects and mortality effects add up to the differences in ULY shown in Figure 2. 3: Differences between various subpopulations and the total population in life expectancy (LE) and unhealthy life years (ULY) at age 50 decomposed into health effect (HE) and mortality effect (ME) for three health indicators, by gender, Germany 2012 (a) poor or very poor self-perceived health (SPH) Men Women -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 -7.0 -3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect HE/ME LE -5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0 -6.0 -3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect LE HE/ME (b) strong activity limitations (LIMIT) Men Women -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 -7.0 -3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect HE/ME LE -5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0 -6.0 -3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect LE HE/ME (c) chronic morbidity (CHRON) Men Women -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 -7.0 -3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect HE/ME LE -5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0 -6.0 -3.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 Health Effect Mortality Effect LE HE/ME Source: own calculations with data from GEDA, LES and HMD; for abbreviations see text. keywords: association; croham; differences; effect; gender; health; health effect; hypothesis; life; life expectancy; life years; luy; morbidity; mortality; subpopulations; uly; women cache: cpos-659.pdf plain text: cpos-659.txt item: #258 of 295 id: cpos-66 author: Swiaczny, Frank title: Gutachter der Zeitschrift bis einschließlich 2011 date: 2012 words: 413 flesch: -343 summary: Reviewers of the journal up to and including 2011 Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft Vol. / Jg. 35, 4 (2010) Oliver Arránz-Becker, Chemnitz Jens B. Asendorpf, Berlin Can Aybek, Wiesbaden Eva Barlösius, Hannover Helen Baykara-Krumme, Chemnitz Miriam Beblo, Berlin Rolf Becker, Bern Joop de Beer, Den Haag Lutz Bellmann, Nürnberg Walter Bien, München Francesco Billari, Mailand Baldo Blinkert, Freiburg Christina Bohk, Rostock John Bongaarts, New York Michael Braun, Mannheim Josef Brüderl, München Norbert Cyrus, Hamburg Paul Demeny, New York Martin Diewald, Bielefeld Nico Dragano, Essen Jan Eckhard, Mainz Manfred Ehling, Wiesbaden Josef Ehmer, Wien Heribert Engstler, Berlin Andreas Ette, Wiesbaden Peteke Feijten, Den Haag Frerich Frerichs, Vechta Karla Gärtner, Wiesbaden Thomas Gautschi, Mannheim Evelyn Grünheid, Wiesbaden Christian Grund, Würzburg Carl Haub, Washington Werner Haug, New York Cornelia Helfferich, Freiburg Sabine Henning, Genf Felicitas Hillmann, Bremen Jan Hoem, Stockholm Francois Höpfl inger, Luzern Ben Jann, Zürich Martin Kahanec, Budapest Claudia Kaiser, Vechta Frank Kalter, Mannheim Andreas Kapphan, Berlin Nico Keilman, Oslo Thomas Klein, Heidelberg Bernhard Köppen, Landau Dirk Konietzka, Braunschweig Johannes Kopp, Chemnitz Caroline Kramer, Karlsruhe Øystein Kravdal, Oslo Lars Eric Kroll, Berlin Andreas Kruse, Heidelberg Harald Künemund, Vechta Karin Kurz, Göttingen Andrej Kveder, Den Haag Josef Kytir, Wien Andreas Lange, Weingarten Wolfgang Lauterbach, Potsdam Karl Lenz, Dresden Thomas Leopold, Bamberg Angela Luci, Paris Detlev Lück, Wiesbaden Helma Lutz, Frankfurt Wolfgang Lutz, Wien Marc Luy, Wien Ralf Mai, München Sarah Meier, Potsdam Gerardo Meil, Madrid Michael Meuser, Dortmund Thomas Meyer, Siegen Tatjana Mika, Berlin Nadja Milewski, Rostock Eva Münster, Mainz Clara Mulder, Groningen Bernhard Nauck, Chemnitz Dörte Naumann, Berlin Mechthild Oechsle, Bielefeld Olga Pötzsch, Wiesbaden Gina Potarca, Groningen Tanja Rabl, Bayreuth Roland Rau, Rostock Arnaud Régnier-Loilier, Paris Monika Reichert, Dortmund Darja Reuschke, St Andrews Dorothea Rieck, Rostock Andreas Rödder, Mainz Kerstin Ruckdeschel, Wiesbaden Heiko Rüger, Wiesbaden Anne Salles, Paris Michaela Schier, München Claus Schlömer, Bonn Christian Schmitt, Berlin Klaus Schneewind, München Sven Schneider, Mannheim Pia Schober, Cambridge Christian Scholz, Saarbrücken Benjamin Schüz, Berlin Erika Schulz, Berlin Florian Schulz, Nürnberg Johannes Siegrist, Düsseldorf Bettina Sommer, Wiesbaden Zolt Spéder, Budapest Christian Stamov Roßnagel, Bremen Johannes Stauder, Heidelberg Anja Steinbach, Duisburg-Essen Imke Sturm-Martin, Köln Frank Swiaczny, Wiesbaden Marc Szydlik, Zürich Rainer Unger, Bremen Gil Viry, Genf Gerlinde Vogl, Oldenburg Michael Wagner, Köln Christian Wegner, Wien Eric Widmer, Genf Suzanne D. Withers, Washington Christof Wolf, Mannheim Monika Wohlrab-Sahr, Leipzig Guillaume Wunsch, Louvain The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! keywords: andreas; berlin; mannheim; münchen; wien; wiesbaden cache: cpos-66.pdf plain text: cpos-66.txt item: #259 of 295 id: cpos-668 author: Schwanitz, Katrin; Ferraretto, Valeria; Vitali, Agnese; Rampazzo, Francesco title: Ideations and Intentions in the Transition to Adulthood: A Cross-European Comparison date: 2025 words: 13485 flesch: 54 summary: Ideal ages vary between young men and women: across all countries and for all events (apart from leaving home, for which we only have an age deadline) ideal ages are earlier for women compared to men. 5: Age deadlines and ideal ages (mean values) for experiencing transitions towards adulthood, by gender of the split ballot and country Italy Montenegro Cyprus Croatia Spain Slovakia Hungary Slovenia Czechia Serbia Portugal Bulgalria United Kingdom Iceland Belgium Ireland Poland Lithuania Latvia France Austria Switzerland Netherlands Germany Estonia Sweden Norway Finland Denmark Russia Ukraine Italy Cyprus Croatia Spain Montenegro Serbia Slovenia Czechia Portugal Netherlands Hungary Switzerland Belgium Ireland Poland Slovakia Germany Austria Latvia Norway Lithuania Bulgaria France Denmark Estonia Sweden Iceland United Kingdom Ukraine Russia Finland Age too late to live with parents Ideal age to cohabit Female Male Ideal age to get married Ideal age to become a parent Italy Cyprus Czechia Zwitzerland Spain Croatia Iceland Sweden Austria Slovenia Denmark Germany Ireland Netherlands Norway Montenegro France Serbia Belgium Latvia Hungary Portugal Slovakia Estonia Lithuania Poland Finland United Kingdom Bulgaria Russia Ukraine Italy Spain Cyprus Zwitzerland Croatia Czechia Netherlands Germany Montenegro Sweden Hungary Belgium Slovenia Serbia Austria Ireland Denmark France Norway Portugal Slovakia Iceland Lithuania Latvia Estonia Finland United Kingkom Poland Bulgaria Russia Ukraine 20 25 30 3520 25 30 35 Age Age Note: Weighted means and percentages. keywords: adulthood; age; ages; countries; et al; european; gender; ideations; intentions; marriage; men; research; transition cache: cpos-668.pdf plain text: cpos-668.txt item: #260 of 295 id: cpos-67 author: Pollmann-Schult, Matthias title: Elternschaft und Lebenszufriedenheit in Deutschland date: 2013 words: 10914 flesch: 59 summary: As can be recognized in the fi rst model, there is no signifi cant effect of parenthood on life satisfaction among people living in poverty or precarious prosperity, thereby confi rming the assumption of lower life satisfaction among low-income parents. Parents in the medium and higher income ranges report a comparatively high degree of life satisfaction, whereas only a weak association is observed between parenthood and life satisfac- tion among low-income persons. keywords: birth; children; doi; education; effect; family; health; income; level; life; life satisfaction; mothers; parenthood; parents; personality; satisfaction; time; women cache: cpos-67.pdf plain text: cpos-67.txt item: #261 of 295 id: cpos-685 author: Volejníková, Adéla; Šťastná, Anna; Kocourková, Jiřina title: Cross-border Reproductive Care in Czechia: Insights from National Registry Data date: 2025 words: 9244 flesch: 49 summary: 5: Structure of ART cycles in Czechia by CBRC source country and type of ART cycle, 2016-2019 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Czechia Slovakia Serbia Ireland United Kingdom Germany Hungary Italy France 41% 30% 20% 3%0% 5% 47% 40% 0% 9% 1%3% 33% 37% 0% 26% 0%4% 31% 28% 0% 28% 3% 9% 31% 32% 0% 30% 4% 3% 24% 38% 0% 30% 2% 5% 20% 36% 0% 41% 2%2% 7% 34% 0% 41% 10% 8% 5% 35% 0% 58% 1%1% IVF/ICSI FET ED OoR EmR FREEZ in percent Source: NRAR 2016-2019, authors’ calculations • Adéla Volejníková, Anna Šťastná, Jiřina Kocourková194 Ac ce ss to IV F/ IC SI a nd e m br yo d on at io n Cz ec hi a G er m an y Ita ly Sl ov ak ia UK Fr an ce Se rb ia Ire la nd H un ga ry W ith o w n ga m et es H et er os ex ua l c ou pl es YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S W ith sp er m d on at io n H et er os ex ua l c ou pl es YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S Fe m al e co up le s N O YE S N O N O YE S N O * N O YE S N O M al e co up le s N O N O N O N O YE S N O N O N O N O Si ng le w om en N O YE S N O N O YE S N O * YE S YE S YE S W ith e gg d on at io n H et er os ex ua l c ou pl es YE S N O YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S YE S Fe m al e co up le s N O N O N O N O YE S N O * N O YE S N O M al e co up le s N O N O N O N O YE S N O N O N O N O Si ng le w om en N O N O N O N O YE S N O * N O YE S YE S W ith g am et es d on at io n (d on at ed e gg s a nd sp er m a t t he sa m e tim e) 1: Intensity of CBRC in Czechia and ART uptake in the source countries, 2019 DE SK FR IT UKIE RS CZ HU Number of ART cycles per million women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in 2019 0 200100 km Share of cycles of women seeking CBRC from the given country of the total number of CBRC cycles performed in Czechia in 2019 DE less than 6.00 % 6.00–7.99 % 8.00–9.99 % 10.00 % and more underestimated number of ART cycles other countries less than 2,000 cycles 2,000–4,999 cycles 5,000–7,999 cycles 8,000–11,999 cycles 12,000 cycles and more Note: Data for four countries on the number of ART cycles per one million women aged 15-49 is underestimated since not all ART centres report data to the national registry. keywords: age; art; care; cbrc; countries; cycles; czechia; data; ivf; o ye; percent; reproductive; treatment; women; ye s cache: cpos-685.pdf plain text: cpos-685.txt item: #262 of 295 id: cpos-689 author: Trappe, Heike; Rau, Roland; Schiefer, Katrin; Spieß, C. Katharina title: Comparative Population Studies at Fifty: Views on the Past, Present, and Future date: 2025 words: 1997 flesch: 46 summary: C. Katharina Spieß Abstract: The 50th volume of Comparative Population Studies (CPoS) is a significant milestone in the journal’s history, offering us the opportunity to reflect on its development into a key platform for population research, major achievements, and future aspirations. CPoS · OJS · Publishing policies · Open access 1 What to expect from this editorial 2025 marks an extraordinary year for Comparative Population Studies (CPoS): the journal’s 50th anniversary. keywords: authors; cpos; journal; past; population; research; studies cache: cpos-689.pdf plain text: cpos-689.txt item: #263 of 295 id: cpos-69 author: Büsch, Victoria; Dittrich, Dennis; Lieberum, Uta title: Determinanten der Arbeitsmotivation und Leistungsfähigkeit älterer Arbeitnehmer und Auswirkungen auf den Weiterbeschäftigungswunsch date: 2012 words: 11503 flesch: 50 summary: In general, we observe that a positive assessment of the subjective infl uencing fac- tors strengthen work motivation. Büsch et al. (2009) even observe a distinctly lower recruitment probabil- Determinants of work motivation and work ability among older workers • 933 ity of older applicants in spite of their productivity being assessed as equal to that of younger applicants (cf. keywords: ability; age; desire; employees; employment; enterprise; factors; health; infl; management; motivation; recognition; regard; retirement; signifi; subjective; uence; und; work; work ability; work motivation; workers; working cache: cpos-69.pdf plain text: cpos-69.txt item: #264 of 295 id: cpos-70 author: Eckhard, Jan title: Theoretische Erklärungen der zunehmenden Kinderlosigkeit – Divergierende Ansätze und das Integrationspotenzial der Frame-Selektions-Theorie date: 2014 words: 10504 flesch: 47 summary: Elements of this sociocultural model – which developed under specifi c social conditions – are the emotional basis of family relationships, the separation of employment and fam- ily life, the family as a safe haven, a gender-specifi c division of labour and an em- phasis of the responsibility of parents for their children.2 Since, according to theory, the match is determined by the subjectively perceived situational features, the indicators used to identify the match between relationship situation and family frame are the subjective perceptions of respondents regarding their relationship situation, which are collected by the survey. keywords: behaviour; childlessness; costs; der; education; family; family formation; family frame; formation; frame; framing; für; match; model; opportunity; relationship; selection; theory; und; utility cache: cpos-70.pdf plain text: cpos-70.txt item: #265 of 295 id: cpos-701 author: del Rey, Alberto; García-Gómez, Jesús; Orfao, Guillermo; Wu, Mengyao title: Transitions to Motherhood in a Low-Fertility Country: Timing, Type, and Order of Life Course Events date: 2025 words: 11480 flesch: 48 summary: A2: Discrete-time logistic regression models: union transition and the probability of motherhood according to economic independence and employment status (models 5-6) Type of first union & Type of first union & economic independence employment B SE Sig B SE Sig s(Time) 5.43 6.54*** 5.43 6.54*** Country of birth (r.c. Spain) 2: Type of union transition and the probability of motherhood according to economic independence and employment (Exp(B)) 5 10 15 20 25 1 No−F.U. Coh&no−E.I. Coh&E.I. Marr&no−E.I. Marr&E.I. Ex p( B) Model 5: Type of first union & economic independence (E.I.) 5 10 15 20 25 1 No−F.U. Coh&no−empl. Coh&empl. keywords: age; cohabitation; employment; et al; fertility; home; independence; marriage; model; motherhood; probability; r.c; rey; spain; transitions; union; women cache: cpos-701.pdf plain text: cpos-701.txt item: #266 of 295 id: cpos-707 author: Schneider, Norbert F. title: From ZfB to CPoS: A Dynamic Development in a Challenging Environment date: 2025 words: 1440 flesch: 45 summary: Despite the achievements described the dynamic publishing market that is flooded with e-journals has and will continue to challenge CPoS. While the shift away from print journals was not as evident in 2009 as it is today, I had long been disappointed by the practice of publishing publicly funded research through profit-oriented publishers, who often charged high fees, limiting access to scientific knowledge. keywords: cpos; journal; population; zfb cache: cpos-707.pdf plain text: cpos-707.txt item: #267 of 295 id: cpos-712 author: Salathé, Chloé; Malancu, Natalia C.; Ruedin, Didier title: The Impact of Refugee Shocks on Host Countries: A Scoping Review date: 2025 words: 8335 flesch: 48 summary: This broad scope acknowledges that refugee shocks potentially affect many areas of life. We find an increase in studies on refugee shocks after 2015 and that the most commonly studied shocks took place in the Middle East and Europe. keywords: countries; country; data; didier; economic; effects; host; impact; migration; outcomes; refugee; refugee shocks; review; scoping; shocks; studies; topics cache: cpos-712.pdf plain text: cpos-712.txt item: #268 of 295 id: cpos-713 author: Rees, Philip H. title: How to Write an Article for Comparative Population Studies date: 2025 words: 1917 flesch: 51 summary: How to Write an Article for Comparative Population Studies Editorial How to Write an Article for Comparative Population Studies* Philip H. Rees Abstract: This editorial is written by Philip Rees, Professor Emeritus in Population Geography at the University of Leeds, UK, drawing on his experience as external editor for Comparative Population Studies (CPoS) in 2019 and as a writer of research papers for 6 decades. In: Comparative Population Studies 44: 351-412. keywords: article; cpos; data; population; research; studies cache: cpos-713.pdf plain text: cpos-713.txt item: #269 of 295 id: cpos-738 author: Huinink, Johannes title: 50 Years of Communicating Demographic and Population Research in Germany date: 2025 words: 1890 flesch: 42 summary: Johannes Huinink Abstract: In his editorial, former CPoS editor Johannes Huinink reflects on his personal experiences with the journal as author, advisory board member and editor. 50 Years of Communicating Demographic and Population Research in Germany Editorial 50 Years of Communicating Demographic and Population Research in Germany* keywords: cpos; germany; journal; population; research; zfb cache: cpos-738.pdf plain text: cpos-738.txt item: #270 of 295 id: cpos-74 author: Goldstein, Joshua R.; Rößger, Felix; Jaschinski, Ina; Prskawetz, Alexia title: Fertilitätsprognosen im deutschsprachigen Raum:Bisherige Erfahrungen und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten date: 2012 words: 13011 flesch: 54 summary: This procedure delivers fertility forecasts that are not country-specifi c, which had been one of the initial reasons for the 2010 revision. In order to illustrate and evaluate a method of forecasting that takes tempo into account, we compared the “constant level” forecasts that constituted the vast ma- jority of fertility forecasts against a “gradual decline of tempo effect” forecast in Figure 7. keywords: agencies; assumptions; austria; changes; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; der; fertility; fertility rates; forecasting; forecasts; future; für; germany; increase; level; period; period fertility; population; postponement; projection; rates; tempo; tfr cache: cpos-74.pdf plain text: cpos-74.txt item: #271 of 295 id: cpos-75 author: Hoerder, Dirk title: Allmähliche Transformation oder plötzlicher Wandel:Historische Betrachtungen zu Massenmigrationen und Menschenleben date: 2012 words: 7370 flesch: 49 summary: As scholars, we may reveal obstacles to migrant women’s, men’s and children’s participation; as politically-active citizens, we may improve their access to societal resources; as benefi ciaries of global inequalities, I argue that we have a mandate to do so. This was also the goal of Europe’s millions of labour migrants from 1815 to 1914. keywords: century; cultural; dirk; europe; hoerder; labour; migrants; migration; new; options; people; present; societies; society; states; studies; women; work; world cache: cpos-75.pdf plain text: cpos-75.txt item: #272 of 295 id: cpos-751 author: Kreyenfeld, Michaela title: Reflections on CPoS: A Journey Across Five Decades date: 2025 words: 1614 flesch: 38 summary: Roughly ten years later, I returned to the same topic and again published in CPoS − this time, it became one of the journal’s most frequently downloaded publication (Kreyenfeld et al. 2011). CPoS embraces core demographic topics as well as interdisciplinary approaches, exemplified for example by seminal works on fertility, demographic transitions, and sociological theory. keywords: comparative; cpos; journal; population; studies cache: cpos-751.pdf plain text: cpos-751.txt item: #273 of 295 id: cpos-77 author: Godenau, Dirk; Vogel, Dita; Kovacheva, Vesela; Wu, Yan title: Arbeitsmarktintegration und öffentliche Wahrnehmung von Migranten: Ein Vergleich zwischen Deutschland und Spanien während der Wirtschaftskrise date: 2012 words: 7597 flesch: 46 summary: Germany Spain Germany Spain Total – All NACE 2 activities Reason Germany Spain Total 100.0 100.0 Family reasons 36.7 19.7 Educational reasons 3.2 1.4 Remunerated activities reasons 1.8 29.8 Other reasons 58.3 49.1 Source: own calculation based on Eurostat International Migration and Asylum Statistics Labour Market Integration and Public Perceptions of Immigrants • 63 The State infl uences conditions by legislating minimum conditions and providing (or not providing) effective institutions for the enforcement of such conditions, as well as by providing unemployment benefi t schemes and active labour market poli- cies. keywords: activities; countries; crisis; employment; germany; growth; immigrants; integration; labour; labour market; market; migration; nationals; policies; population; public; spain; url; workers cache: cpos-77.pdf plain text: cpos-77.txt item: #274 of 295 id: cpos-771 author: Luy, Marc; Di Giulio, Paola; di Lego, Vanessa; Lazarevič, Patrick; Muszyńska-Spielauer, Magdalena; Sauerberg, Markus title: Health Expectancy: Increasingly Used, but Not Well Understood date: 2025 words: 11497 flesch: 48 summary: At first glance, this approach may seem to be the ultimate solution by not only taking the multidimensional nature of health into account, but also by serving as a measure free of subjective decisions regarding the type of health indicator and the grouping of its outcome categories. This illustrates that the choice of health indicator is crucial. keywords: age; countries; data; et al; european; expectancy; health; hly; indicator; lazarevič; lego; life; life years; luy; marc; morbidity; population; question; research; survey; trends; years cache: cpos-771.pdf plain text: cpos-771.txt item: #275 of 295 id: cpos-78 author: Philipov, Dimiter; Bernardi, Laura title: Konzepte und Operationalisierung von reproduktiven EntscheidungenAm Beispiel Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz date: 2012 words: 16810 flesch: 51 summary: These analyses provide valuable information which can be used to improve the formulations of questions on fertility ideals and fertility intentions (Bernardi et al. in print; Bernardi/Cavalli/Mynarska 2010). Fertility intentions are a useful con- cept in demography; yet the use of intended family size as an indicator of the level of hypothetical fertility may bring to misleading interpretations. keywords: behaviour; childbearing; children; concept; conditions; family; fertility; fertility intentions; gap; ideal; intentions; life; number; operationalisation; population; question; respondents; size; societal; surveys; time cache: cpos-78.pdf plain text: cpos-78.txt item: #276 of 295 id: cpos-79 author: Basten, Stuart; Huinink, Johannes; Klüsener, Sebastian title: Räumliche Unterschiede in der subnationalen Fertilitätsentwicklung in Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz date: 2012 words: 17556 flesch: 54 summary: This area of Germany is of particular interest, as it exhibits the high- est diversity in regional fertility levels, at least in Western Germany. The eastern part of the state (e.g. areas around Hannover and Braunschweig), meanwhile, saw period fertility levels below replacement level in the 1920s (see Appendix II). keywords: analysis; areas; austria; basten; bremen; convergence; countries; data; differences; european; family; fertility; fertility rate; fertility trends; germany; huinink; johannes; level; period; population; princeton; rate; regions; saxony; sebastian; social; spatial; sub; switzerland; time; trends; variation cache: cpos-79.pdf plain text: cpos-79.txt item: #277 of 295 id: cpos-8 author: Buber, Isabella; Engelhardt, Henriette title: Der Zusammenhang zwischen Alter und depressiven Symptomen bei Männern und Frauen höheren Lebensalters in Europa. Erkenntnisse aus dem SHARE-Projekt date: 2011 words: 9652 flesch: 53 summary: Keywords: Depressive symptoms · Older persons · SHARE · EURO-D · Negative binomial model 1 Introduction “There is no health without mental health” (EC 2005: 4). In order to assess depressive symptoms, we use the EURO-D scale and estimate the effects of age, whilst controlling for well-known determinants of mental health using a negative binomial regression model as an innovative tool in analysing the number of depressive symptoms. keywords: age; association; data; depression; doi; education; et al; european; health; journal; living; mental; model; number; share; study; symptoms; women cache: cpos-8.pdf plain text: cpos-8.txt item: #278 of 295 id: cpos-80 author: Erlinghagen, Marcel title: Kein schöner Land?Glück und Zufriedenheit deutscher Aus- und Rückwanderer date: 2012 words: 12817 flesch: 57 summary: The Subjective Well-Being of German Emigrants and Remigrants Marcel Erlinghagen Abstract: The paper investigates in the question if and how the subjective well- being (SWB) of German emigrants, German non-migrants, and German remigrants differ. It turns out that German emigrants show increased SWB compared to German non- migrants or remigrants. keywords: countries; data; doi; emigrants; emigration; ess; german; happiness; income; life; model; non; ref; research; satisfaction; signifi; survey; years cache: cpos-80.pdf plain text: cpos-80.txt item: #279 of 295 id: cpos-801 author: Willekens, Frans title: Reflections on Population Studies in the Age of AI date: 2025 words: 2495 flesch: 32 summary: In the ongoing transition from monolithic AI systems to modular AI systems (Domain-Specific AI or Agentic AI), the design of a Demographic AI Agent or Population Studies AI Agent would solidify the position of population studies in the age of AI. Students of population should critically engage with the expanding landscape of AI systems and resist the tendency towards technological monoculture. keywords: age; data; learning; population; research; studies; systems cache: cpos-801.pdf plain text: cpos-801.txt item: #280 of 295 id: cpos-805 author: Schiefer, Katrin title: Reviewers of the journal in 2024 and 2025 date: 2025 words: 382 flesch: -4 summary: Christoph Sperfeldt Nico Stawarz Cristina Suero Maria Rita Testa Catalina Torres Jan van Bavel Lucas van der Velde Marteen van Ham Andrea Verhulst Daniele Vignoli Rosa Weber Laura Wenzel Katarina Weßling Michael White Frans Willekens Maria Winkler-Dworak Krystof Zeman Published by Federal Institute for Population Research (BiB) 65180 Wiesbaden / Germany 2025 Editor Prof. Dr. Roland Rau Prof. Dr. Heike Trappe Managing Editor Dr. Katrin Schiefer Editorial Assistant Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs Wiebke Hamann Layout Beatriz Feiler-Fuchs E-mail: cpos@bib.bund.de Comparative Population Studies www.comparativepopulationstudies.de ISSN: 1869-8980 (Print) – 1869-8999 (Internet) Scientific Advisory Board Kieron Barclay (Stockholm) Ridhi Kashyap (Oxford) Reviewers of the journal in 2024 and 2025 Comparative Population Studies Vol. 50 (2025) Reviewers of the journal in 2024 and 2025 Alicia Adserà Gunnar Andersson Adrain J. Bailey Ugofilippo Basellini Abrar Bawati Frederico Benassi Sven Bergmann Honorata Bogusz Heather Booth Mirko K. Braack Karin Brewster Claudia Brunori Isabella Buber-Ennser Ignacio Cabib Erik Carlsson Héctor Cebolla Boado Elin Charles-Edwards Rory Coulter Patrick Deboosere Aline Desesquelles Martin Dribe Viviana Egidi Ulrike Ehrlich Albert Esteve Michael Feldhaus Tanja Fendel Alessandro Ferrara Thais Garcia Pereiro Maria Gargiulo Michael Gebel Johanna Gereke Frances Goldscheider Kateryna Golovina Daniela Grunow Karen Haandrikman Anna Hägglund Loghman Hamehmorad Sarah Hayford Stéphane Helleringer Julia Hellstrand Ursula Henz Claudia Hoffmann-Recksiedler Mathias Huebener Lena Imeraj Matthijs Kalmijn Ilya Kashnitsky Serap Kavas Teemu Kemppainen Lavinia Kinne Stefanie Kley Irena Kogan Hans-Peter Kohler Jan Kok Dirk Konietzka Elisabeth Kraus Michaela Kreyenfeld Carolin Kunz Joeke Kuyvenhoven Jean-Marie Le Goff Daniel Lois Torkild Lyngstad Gunnar Malmberg Blessing Mberu Patricia McMullin Letizia Mencarini Antonia Milbert Christiaan Monden Clara Mulder Nora Müller Tabea Naujoks Natalie Nitsche María Isabel Palomares Linares Jasmin Passet-Wittig Brienna Perelli-Harris Alon Pertzikovitz Luca Maria Pesando Léa Pessin Knut Petzold Marie-Fleur Philipp Matthias Pollmann-Schult The publisher and the editorial team wish to express their gratitude to the reviewers for their valuable work for CPoS! Maria Ponkilainen Ludger Pries Leen Rahnu Alyce Raybould Bernhard Riederer Tim Riffe Didier Ruedin Heiko Rüger Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri Nandita Saikia Warren Sanderson Lisa Schmid Christine Schnor Jonas Schöley Katrin Schwanitz Shalini Singh Maria Sironi keywords: journal; maria; michael; population; reviewers; van cache: cpos-805.pdf plain text: cpos-805.txt item: #281 of 295 id: cpos-81 author: Sobotka, Tomáš title: Fertilität in Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz:Gibt es ein gemeinsames Muster? date: 2012 words: 17894 flesch: 55 summary: 3: Completed cohort fertility rate in Austria, Germany and Switzerland; women born in 1900-1968 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 19 00 19 05 19 10 19 15 19 20 19 25 19 30 19 35 19 40 19 45 19 50 19 55 19 60 19 65 Austria Germany (total) Switzerland Switzerland: Similarly dramatic declines have been depicted in cohort fertility data for women born in Turkey (e.g., Kohls et al. 2010 for the post-1940 cohorts living in Germany). keywords: austria; birth; childlessness; children; cohort; countries; data; doi; eastern; eastern germany; europe; family; fertility; fertility rates; germany; kreyenfeld; level; low; period; population; rates; share; switzerland; tfr; western; women cache: cpos-81.pdf plain text: cpos-81.txt item: #282 of 295 id: cpos-82 author: Kuptsch, Christiane title: Die Wirtschaftskrise und Arbeitsmigrationspolitik in Europa date: 2012 words: 8190 flesch: 51 summary: This will include to closely monitor the application of labour laws to migrant workers (condi- tions of work, minimum employment standards, etc.); check whether labour laws and labour migration policies correspond to international labour standards; and in efforts to curb irregular migration, strictly observe international human rights law. Labour migration policies do not exist in a vacuum and although labour short- ages remain the principle reason for today’s temporary foreign worker schemes, foreign policy considerations loom large in several programmes. keywords: changes; countries; country; crisis; employment; european; july; labour; market; migrants; migration; migration policy; new; policy; return; spain; state; workers cache: cpos-82.pdf plain text: cpos-82.txt item: #283 of 295 id: cpos-84 author: Glynn, Irial title: Stärkerer Einfluss, weniger WohlwollenReaktion zwischenstaatlicher Organisationen in Westeuropa auf die unerwünschte Migration in wirtschaftlichen Krisenzeiten im Vergleich date: 2012 words: 10720 flesch: 53 summary: This split in inclination of European member states to confer with one another over matters of prohibi- tion, whilst avoiding consultation with regard to the treatment of immigrants within member states, was a sign of things to come. During the crisis decade of the 1930s, the League of Nations’ High Commissioner for German Refugees unsuccessfully called for European countries to treat refu- gees with hospitality in the face of increasing hostility. keywords: 1930s; asylum; commission; countries; crisis; economic; european; european commission; germany; member; migrants; migration; nations; new; parties; policies; policy; press; refugees; rights; states; university; western cache: cpos-84.pdf plain text: cpos-84.txt item: #284 of 295 id: cpos-85 author: Frejka, Tomas; Prskawetz, Alexia title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Fertilitätsdynamik in Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz“ date: 2012 words: 2435 flesch: 40 summary: Special attention is devoted to the quality and availability of fertility data, the changing age structure of fertility, the number of children women desire, the effects of low fertility on changes in the Comparative Population Studies – Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft Vol. 36, 2-3 (2011): 251-256 (Date of release: 06.09.2012) For most of the past century, cohort and period fertility in Austria, Germany and Switzerland were among the lowest in Europe, especially compared to other West European coun- tries. keywords: austria; childbearing; cohort; countries; fertility; germany; population; switzerland cache: cpos-85.pdf plain text: cpos-85.txt item: #285 of 295 id: cpos-86 author: Sobotka, Tomáš; Zeman, Kryštof; Lesthaeghe, Ron; Frejka, Tomas; Neels, Karel title: Aufschieben und Nachholen von Geburten aus der Kohortenperspektive:Deutschland, Österreich und die Schweiz im europäischen Kontext date: 2012 words: 14880 flesch: 45 summary: While the graphical and statistical analysis of cohort fertility postponement and recuperation has been employed in a variety of studies, there has been surprisingly little effort to further advance or elaborate this methodology. i c • Tomáš Sobotka, Kryštof Zeman, Ron Lesthaeghe, Tomas Frejka, Karel Neels428 3.3 Lesthaeghe’s (2001) relational model and its extensions Lesthaeghe’s model of cohort fertility postponement and recuperation was fi rst for- mulated in a 2001 working paper for an IUSSP seminar (Lesthaeghe 2001), but since it has not been widely circulated, we fi rst summarise its main ideas. keywords: age; ages; austria; benchmark; birth; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; data; decline; fertility; fertility postponement; fertility rates; frejka; germany; lesthaeghe; order; period; postponement; projection; recuperation; sobotka; specifi cache: cpos-86.pdf plain text: cpos-86.txt item: #286 of 295 id: cpos-88 author: Frejka, Tomas title: Die Auswirkung des aktuellen Aufschubs und Nachholens von Geburten auf die Ausprägung der Periodenfertilitätstrends date: 2012 words: 13465 flesch: 55 summary: It is important to constantly keep in mind that changing cohort fertility age patterns underlie the trends of the cumulated period fertility rates of the respective age groups; for in- stance, as cohorts age, the bulk of the young women of the mid-1970s constitute the bulk of the older women in the mid-1980s (see sections 3.2 and 3.3 above). These overlapping age patterns of cohort childbearing can be translated into period fertility trends of young women postponing childbearing which interact with fertility trends of older women who are recuperating births and their interplay is refl ected in levels and trends of TPFRs. keywords: age; births; childbearing; cohort; cohort fertility; countries; fertility; fertility rates; low; patterns; period fertility; population; postponement; process; recuperation; tpfr; trends; women cache: cpos-88.pdf plain text: cpos-88.txt item: #287 of 295 id: cpos-89 author: Sander, Nikola title: Internal Migration in Germany, 1995-2010: New Insights into East-West Migration and Re-urbanisation date: 2014 words: 10104 flesch: 52 summary: While the patterns and trends in net migration for the total population are in line with those presented in the literature, these overall trends mask substantial varia- tions in migration patterns in different age groups. The internal migration propensi- ties and net migration patterns of ethnic groups in Britain. keywords: agglomeration; cities; core; counties; county; data; east; germany; migration; net; ows; population; regions; urban; west; year cache: cpos-89.pdf plain text: cpos-89.txt item: #288 of 295 id: cpos-90 author: Rulikova, Marketa title: Reaktionen unter Zuwanderern in der Tschechischen Republik auf die Wirtschaftskrise: Hinderungs- und Hemmfaktoren für die Rückkehr in die Heimat date: 2012 words: 11071 flesch: 50 summary: While trying to gauge the effect of the economic crisis, that began in 2008, on immigrants in the Czech Republic, I decided to focus part of my research on the Czech government’s Voluntary Return Programme. • Marketa Rulikova262 tion the Czech language) does not facilitate using the infrastructure of other ethnic communities nor seeking jobs in Czech businesses on their own. keywords: countries; country; crisis; czech; czech republic; economic; foreigners; government; guest; home; immigrants; job; labour; migration; offi; praha; programme; republic; return; stay; vietnamese; vrp; workers cache: cpos-90.pdf plain text: cpos-90.txt item: #289 of 295 id: cpos-91 author: Schmahl, Franziska; Walper, Sabine title: Nur die Verbundenheit zählt? Die Bedeutung partnerschaftlicher Bedürfniserfüllung für die Qualität und fortschreitende Institutionalisierung von Paarbeziehungen date: 2012 words: 14875 flesch: 48 summary: A cluster analysis resulted in four types of relationship need satisfaction, distin- guished by high values in both domains, high values in only one of the domains, or low need satisfaction in both domains. 5 Results 5.1 Cluster analysis At the individual level (N=3,828) a two-step cluster analysis was carried out using the SPSS software program to identify types distinguished by different degrees of relationship autonomy and relatedness at t1. keywords: affi; autonomy; cient; cluster; couples; defi; doi; effects; formation; fulfi; lment; need; need satisfaction; partner; quality; relatedness; relatedness cluster; relationship; relationship quality; relationship satisfaction; satisfaction; signifi; union; union formation; women cache: cpos-91.pdf plain text: cpos-91.txt item: #290 of 295 id: cpos-93 author: Wawrzyniak, Barbara title: Der Eintritt in die nachelterliche Familienphase date: 2015 words: 8135 flesch: 59 summary: Bei der Bildungs- und Erwerbsbiografi e hingegen verliert der Studienabschluss der Mutter unter Kontrolle der Kindermerk- male an Signifi kanz, aber nur wenig von seiner Effektstärke. Die fi nanziellen Ressourcen der Eltern können sich in zwei Richtungen auf die Auszugsentscheidung auswirken: Zum einen kann ein fi nanziell gut ausgestatteter Haushalt dazu führen, dass der Wohnkomfort der Kinder hoch ist und somit den Auszug hinauszögert und zum anderen kann ein hohes keywords: aber; als; alter; auch; auf; auszug; barbara; bei; das; dass; dem; den; der; des; die; diese; durch; ebenfalls; eigenen; eine; einfl; eintritt; eltern; familienphase; frauen; für; haben; haushalt; ist; jahren; kann; kindern; kindes; können; letzten; mit; mütter; nachelterliche; nachelterliche phase; nicht; nur; oder; phase; sich; sind; und; uss; variablen; von; werden; wie; wird; zum; zwischen cache: cpos-93.pdf plain text: cpos-93.txt item: #291 of 295 id: cpos-94 author: Plewa, Piotr title: Die Auswirkungen von Programmen zur freiwilligen Rückkehr auf Migrationsströme im Kontext der Wirtschaftskrisen 1973/74 und 2008/09 date: 2012 words: 13973 flesch: 53 summary: Given the sparse take-up of voluntary return programmes in Europe since the mid-1980s, little has been written on this subject over the past two decades. • Piotr Plewa154 4.1 The Three Major Categories of Spain’s VRPs Since December 2010, migrants in Spain have been able to apply to one of three categories of voluntary return programmes: (1) humanitarian-based PREVIE, PREVI- CAT, PREVICAM, PREVIVAL;1 (2) unemployment-based (APRE); and (3) investment- based. keywords: benefi; countries; crisis; development; france; government; home; iom; jobs; labour; migrants; migration; oecd; origin; programme; return; return migration; return programmes; returnees; social; spain; spanish; unemployment; vrps; workers cache: cpos-94.pdf plain text: cpos-94.txt item: #292 of 295 id: cpos-95 author: Gehrmann, Rolf title: Säuglingssterblichkeit in Deutschland im 19. Jahrhundert date: 2012 words: 16447 flesch: 65 summary: It is hence a matter of calculating infant mortality values for this whole which can be used as the German values in an international comparison. Infant Mortality in Germany in the 19th Century Rolf Gehrmann* Abstract: Developments in infant mortality in Germany have previously only been documented in a fragmentary fashion for the 19th century as a whole, and only on a small scale for the period prior to 1871. keywords: 19th; berlin; century; data; der; des; die; eds; germany; infant; infant mortality; mortality; population; prussia; rate; reich; rolf; states; statistik; time; und; values cache: cpos-95.pdf plain text: cpos-95.txt item: #293 of 295 id: cpos-96 author: Hillmann, Felicitas; v. Oswald, Anne; Schmelz, Andrea title: Editorial zum Themenheft „Migration neu denken – Migration in der Wirtschaftskrise“ date: 2012 words: 2890 flesch: 44 summary: Starting point was the question, to what extent the atnt the at that point subsiding economic crisis impacted upon the employment of migrants? Furthermore, the OECD report pointed out the higher risks for self-employed mi- grants: They frequently have less fi nancial reserves than the native entrepreneurs and thus can hardly compensate economic crises under their own power. keywords: countries; crisis; labour; migrants; migration; policy; return; spain cache: cpos-96.pdf plain text: cpos-96.txt item: #294 of 295 id: cpos-97 author: Huinink, Johannes; Feldhaus, Michael title: Fertilität und Pendelmobilität in Deutschland date: 2012 words: 12042 flesch: 54 summary: Secondly, a longitudinal difference model on changing fertility intentions between panel wave 1 and wave 3 is estimated. We analyse (1) whether even the intention of having a child within the next two years is correlated with the extent of commuting behaviour; (2) whether changes in the commuting behaviour come along with changes in regard to fertility intentions; and fi nally, (3) whether these have an impact on the probability of the realisation of an intended pregnancy. keywords: behaviour; child; commuting; distance; employment; family; fertility; fertility intention; germany; intention; job; life; mobility; model; realisation; rst; time; wave; women cache: cpos-97.pdf plain text: cpos-97.txt item: #295 of 295 id: cpos-98 author: Arránz Becker, Oliver; Steinbach, Anja title: Beziehungen zwischen Großeltern und Enkelkindern im Kontext des familialen Beziehungssystems date: 2012 words: 11492 flesch: 47 summary: Relations between Grandparents and Grandchildren • 545 2 Infl uences on the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren: A theoretical systematisation This article deals with the structure of intergenerational relationships between grandparents (G1) and their grandchildren (G3) of child and juvenile age. Relations between Grandparents and Grandchildren • 557 The results of the multi-level models explaining the strength of the grandpar- ent-grandchild relationship in Table 2 show that both the contact frequency and emotional closeness between grandparents and parents as social resources have a positive impact on the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren. keywords: age; analyses; doi; effect; family; gender; generations; grandchildren; grandparents; health; infl; intergenerational; journal; model; relationships; research; resources; solidarity; und cache: cpos-98.pdf plain text: cpos-98.txt