id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cpos-138	1	1	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	1	2	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	1	3	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	1	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	1	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	1	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	1	7	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	1	8	a	a	DET
cpos-138	1	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cpos-138	1	10	shift	shift	NOUN
cpos-138	1	11	to	to	PART
cpos-138	1	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
cpos-138	1	13	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	1	15	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	1	16	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	1	17	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	1	18	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	1	20	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	1	21	hofäcker	hofäcker	AUX
cpos-138	1	22	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cpos-138	1	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	1	24	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	1	25	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	1	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
cpos-138	1	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	1	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	1	29	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	1	30	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	1	31	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	1	32	attempted	attempt	VERB
cpos-138	1	33	to	to	PART
cpos-138	1	34	reverse	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	1	35	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	1	36	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	1	37	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	1	38	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	1	40	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-138	1	41	the	the	DET
cpos-138	1	42	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	1	43	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	1	44	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	1	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	2	1	this	this	DET
cpos-138	2	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cpos-138	2	3	shift	shift	NOUN
cpos-138	2	4	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	2	5	occurred	occur	VERB
cpos-138	2	6	against	against	ADP
cpos-138	2	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	2	8	protest	protest	NOUN
cpos-138	2	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	2	10	unions	union	NOUN
cpos-138	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	2	12	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	2	13	rms	rm	NOUN
cpos-138	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	2	15	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	2	16	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	3	1	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	3	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	3	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cpos-138	3	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	3	5	expanding	expand	VERB
cpos-138	3	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	3	7	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	3	9	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	3	10	response	response	NOUN
cpos-138	3	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	3	12	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	3	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cpos-138	3	14	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	3	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	3	16	1970s	1970	NOUN
cpos-138	3	17	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	3	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	3	19	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	3	20	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	3	21	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	3	22	become	become	VERB
cpos-138	3	23	a	a	DET
cpos-138	3	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cpos-138	3	25	practice	practice	NOUN
cpos-138	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	4	1	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	4	2	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	4	3	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	4	4	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	4	5	part	part	NOUN
cpos-138	4	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	4	7	continental	continental	PROPN
cpos-138	4	8	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	4	9	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	4	10	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	4	11	without	without	ADP
cpos-138	4	12	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	4	13	problem	problem	NOUN
cpos-138	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	4	15	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	4	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	4	17	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
cpos-138	4	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	4	19	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	4	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	4	22	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
cpos-138	4	23	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	4	24	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	4	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	4	27	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cpos-138	4	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	4	29	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	4	30	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	4	31	able	able	ADJ
cpos-138	4	32	to	to	PART
cpos-138	4	33	maintain	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	4	34	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	4	35	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	4	36	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	4	37	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	4	38	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	4	39	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	4	40	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	5	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	5	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	5	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-138	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	5	5	an	an	DET
cpos-138	5	6	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	5	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cpos-138	5	8	to	to	PART
cpos-138	5	9	reverse	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	5	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	5	11	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	5	12	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	5	13	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	5	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
cpos-138	5	15	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	5	16	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	5	17	organisations	organisation	NOUN
cpos-138	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	5	19	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	5	20	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	5	21	experts	expert	NOUN
cpos-138	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	6	1	based	base	VERB
cpos-138	6	2	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	6	3	a	a	DET
cpos-138	6	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	6	5	historical	historical	ADJ
cpos-138	6	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	6	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	6	8	selected	select	VERB
cpos-138	6	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	6	10	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	6	12	this	this	DET
cpos-138	6	13	study	study	NOUN
cpos-138	6	14	analyses	analyse	VERB
cpos-138	6	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	6	16	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	6	17	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	6	18	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	6	19	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	6	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	6	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	6	22	institutionalisation	institutionalisation	NOUN
cpos-138	6	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	6	24	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	6	25	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	6	26	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	6	28	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	6	29	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	6	30	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	6	31	using	use	VERB
cpos-138	6	32	macro	macro	NOUN
cpos-138	6	33	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	6	34	indictors	indictor	NOUN
cpos-138	6	35	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	6	36	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	6	37	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	6	38	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	6	40	stylised	stylised	ADJ
cpos-138	6	41	information	information	NOUN
cpos-138	6	42	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	6	43	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	6	44	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cpos-138	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	7	1	comparing	compare	VERB
cpos-138	7	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	7	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cpos-138	7	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	7	5	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	7	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	7	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	7	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
cpos-138	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	7	11	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	7	12	reviews	review	VERB
cpos-138	7	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	7	14	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	7	15	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	7	16	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	7	17	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	7	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	7	19	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	7	20	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	7	21	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	7	22	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	7	23	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	7	25	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	7	26	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	7	27	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	7	28	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	7	29	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	7	30	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	7	31	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	7	32	contributed	contribute	VERB
cpos-138	7	33	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	7	34	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	7	35	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	7	36	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	7	37	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	7	39	discusses	discuss	VERB
cpos-138	7	40	the	the	DET
cpos-138	7	41	likely	likely	ADJ
cpos-138	7	42	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-138	7	43	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	7	44	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	7	45	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	7	46	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	7	47	assesses	assess	VERB
cpos-138	7	48	the	the	DET
cpos-138	7	49	importance	importance	NOUN
cpos-138	7	50	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	7	51	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	7	52	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	7	53	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	7	54	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	7	55	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	7	56	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	7	57	activation	activation	NOUN
cpos-138	7	58	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	7	59	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	7	60	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cpos-138	7	61	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	7	62	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	7	63	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	7	64	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	7	65	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cpos-138	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	3	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	8	4	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	8	5	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	6	activation	activation	NOUN
cpos-138	8	7	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	8	9	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	10	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	8	11	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	8	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	8	13	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	14	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	8	15	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	8	16	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	17	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	8	18	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	19	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	8	20	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	21	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	8	22	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	8	23	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	8	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cpos-138	8	25	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	8	26	living	live	VERB
cpos-138	8	27	longer	long	ADV
cpos-138	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	8	29	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	8	30	tend	tend	VERB
cpos-138	8	31	to	to	PART
cpos-138	8	32	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	8	33	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	8	34	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	8	35	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	8	36	the	the	DET
cpos-138	8	37	past	past	NOUN
cpos-138	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	9	1	today	today	NOUN
cpos-138	9	2	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	9	3	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	9	4	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	9	5	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	9	6	facing	face	VERB
cpos-138	9	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	9	8	dual	dual	ADJ
cpos-138	9	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cpos-138	9	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	9	11	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-138	9	12	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-138	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	9	14	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	9	15	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	10	1	both	both	DET
cpos-138	10	2	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	10	3	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	10	4	boosted	boost	VERB
cpos-138	10	5	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	10	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	10	7	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	10	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	10	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	10	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	10	12	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	10	13	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	10	14	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	10	15	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	10	16	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	10	17	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	10	18	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	10	19	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	10	20	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	11	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	11	2	post	post	ADJ
cpos-138	11	3	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	11	4	war	war	ADJ
cpos-138	11	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cpos-138	11	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	11	7	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	11	8	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	11	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	11	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	11	11	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	11	12	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	11	13	led	lead	VERB
cpos-138	11	14	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	11	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	11	16	institutionalisation	institutionalisation	NOUN
cpos-138	11	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	11	18	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	11	19	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	11	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	11	21	population	population	NOUN
cpos-138	11	22	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	11	23	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	11	24	zeitschrift	zeitschrift	NOUN
cpos-138	11	25	für	für	PROPN
cpos-138	11	26	bevölkerungswissenschaft	bevölkerungswissenschaft	NOUN
cpos-138	11	27	vol	vol	NOUN
cpos-138	11	28	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	12	1	38	38	NUM
cpos-138	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	3	4	4	NUM
cpos-138	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	5	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-138	12	6	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	7	807	807	NUM
cpos-138	12	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	12	9	840	840	NUM
cpos-138	12	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	11	date	date	NOUN
cpos-138	12	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	12	13	release	release	NOUN
cpos-138	12	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	15	31.12.2013	31.12.2013	NUM
cpos-138	12	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	17	©	©	PROPN
cpos-138	12	18	federal	federal	PROPN
cpos-138	12	19	institute	institute	PROPN
cpos-138	12	20	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	12	21	population	population	NOUN
cpos-138	12	22	research	research	PROPN
cpos-138	12	23	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-138	12	24	url	url	NOUN
cpos-138	12	25	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	26	www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	NOUN
cpos-138	12	27	doi	doi	NOUN
cpos-138	12	28	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	29	10.12765	10.12765	NUM
cpos-138	12	30	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	12	31	cpos-2013	cpos-2013	ADJ
cpos-138	12	32	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	33	24en	24en	ADJ
cpos-138	12	34	urn	urn	NOUN
cpos-138	12	35	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	36	urn	urn	NOUN
cpos-138	12	37	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	38	nbn	nbn	PROPN
cpos-138	12	39	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	40	de	de	ADJ
cpos-138	12	41	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	42	bib	bib	ADJ
cpos-138	12	43	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	44	cpos-2013	cpos-2013	ADJ
cpos-138	12	45	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	46	24en2	24en2	NUM
cpos-138	12	47	•	•	ADV
cpos-138	12	48	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	12	49	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	12	50	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	51	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	12	52	hofäcker808	hofäcker808	PROPN
cpos-138	12	53	full	full	ADJ
cpos-138	12	54	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	12	55	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	12	56	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	12	57	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	12	58	a	a	DET
cpos-138	12	59	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	12	60	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	12	61	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	12	62	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	63	a	a	DET
cpos-138	12	64	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	12	65	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	12	66	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	12	67	the	the	DET
cpos-138	12	68	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
cpos-138	12	69	life	life	NOUN
cpos-138	12	70	course	course	NOUN
cpos-138	12	71	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	72	kohli	kohli	NOUN
cpos-138	12	73	1987	1987	NUM
cpos-138	12	74	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	12	75	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	13	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	13	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	13	3	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	13	4	rst	rst	ADJ
cpos-138	13	5	oil	oil	NOUN
cpos-138	13	6	shock	shock	NOUN
cpos-138	13	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	13	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	13	9	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	13	10	1970s	1970	NOUN
cpos-138	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	13	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	13	13	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	13	14	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	13	15	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	13	16	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	13	17	become	become	VERB
cpos-138	13	18	a	a	DET
cpos-138	13	19	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cpos-138	13	20	practice	practice	NOUN
cpos-138	13	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	13	22	most	most	ADJ
cpos-138	13	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	13	24	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	13	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	13	26	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	13	28	overseas	overseas	ADJ
cpos-138	13	29	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	13	30	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	13	31	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	14	1	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	14	2	an	an	DET
cpos-138	14	3	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	14	4	point	point	NOUN
cpos-138	14	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	14	6	view	view	NOUN
cpos-138	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	14	8	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	14	9	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	14	10	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	14	11	argued	argue	VERB
cpos-138	14	12	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	14	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	14	14	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	14	15	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	14	16	provides	provide	VERB
cpos-138	14	17	disincentives	disincentive	NOUN
cpos-138	14	18	to	to	PART
cpos-138	14	19	continue	continue	VERB
cpos-138	14	20	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	14	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
cpos-138	14	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	14	23	earliest	early	ADJ
cpos-138	14	24	possible	possible	ADJ
cpos-138	14	25	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	14	26	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	14	29	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cpos-138	14	30	pre	pre	ADJ
cpos-138	14	31	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	14	32	retirement	retirement	ADJ
cpos-138	14	33	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cpos-138	14	34	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	14	35	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	14	36	a	a	DET
cpos-138	14	37	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	14	38	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	14	39	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	14	40	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	14	41	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	14	42	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	14	43	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	14	44	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	14	45	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	14	46	gruber	gruber	NOUN
cpos-138	14	47	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	14	48	wise	wise	ADJ
cpos-138	14	49	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-138	14	50	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	14	51	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	15	1	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	15	2	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	15	3	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	15	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cpos-138	15	5	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	15	6	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	15	7	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	15	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	15	9	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	15	10	via	via	ADP
cpos-138	15	11	pre	pre	ADJ
cpos-138	15	12	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	15	13	retirement	retirement	ADJ
cpos-138	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	15	15	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	15	16	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	15	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	15	18	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	15	19	ts	ts	ADP
cpos-138	15	20	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	15	21	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	15	22	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	15	23	company	company	NOUN
cpos-138	15	24	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	15	26	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	15	27	1987	1987	NUM
cpos-138	15	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	16	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cpos-138	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	16	3	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	16	4	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	16	5	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	16	6	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	16	7	a	a	DET
cpos-138	16	8	reaction	reaction	NOUN
cpos-138	16	9	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	16	10	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	16	11	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	16	12	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	16	13	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	16	14	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	16	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	16	17	particular	particular	ADJ
cpos-138	16	18	mass	mass	NOUN
cpos-138	16	19	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	16	21	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	16	22	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
cpos-138	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	17	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
cpos-138	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	17	3	employers	employer	NOUN
cpos-138	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	17	5	unions	union	NOUN
cpos-138	17	6	sought	seek	VERB
cpos-138	17	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	17	8	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	17	9	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	17	10	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	17	11	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	17	12	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	17	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	17	15	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	17	16	a	a	DET
cpos-138	17	17	socially	socially	ADV
cpos-138	17	18	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cpos-138	17	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	17	20	to	to	PART
cpos-138	17	21	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
cpos-138	17	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	17	23	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	17	24	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	17	26	to	to	PART
cpos-138	17	27	externalise	externalise	VERB
cpos-138	17	28	restructuring	restructure	VERB
cpos-138	17	29	costs	cost	NOUN
cpos-138	17	30	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	17	31	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	17	32	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	17	33	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	17	34	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	17	35	naschold	naschold	NOUN
cpos-138	17	36	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	17	37	de	de	X
cpos-138	17	38	vroom	vroom	NOUN
cpos-138	17	39	1994	1994	NUM
cpos-138	17	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	18	4	alleged	allege	VERB
cpos-138	18	5	solution	solution	NOUN
cpos-138	18	6	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
cpos-138	18	7	became	became	AUX
cpos-138	18	8	criticised	criticise	VERB
cpos-138	18	9	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	18	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	18	11	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	18	13	without	without	ADP
cpos-138	18	14	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	18	15	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	16	problem	problem	NOUN
cpos-138	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	18	esping	espe	VERB
cpos-138	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	20	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cpos-138	18	21	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	18	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	23	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	18	24	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	25	continental	continental	ADJ
cpos-138	18	26	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
cpos-138	18	27	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	29	scharpf	scharpf	NOUN
cpos-138	18	30	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	18	31	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	32	shedding	shed	VERB
cpos-138	18	33	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	18	34	via	via	ADP
cpos-138	18	35	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	18	36	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	18	37	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	18	38	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	18	39	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	18	40	response	response	NOUN
cpos-138	18	41	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	18	42	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	18	43	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	18	44	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	18	45	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	18	46	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	18	47	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	18	48	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	18	49	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	18	50	turn	turn	NOUN
cpos-138	18	51	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	18	52	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	18	53	costs	cost	NOUN
cpos-138	18	54	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	18	55	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	18	56	pushed	push	VERB
cpos-138	18	57	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	18	58	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	18	59	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	18	60	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	18	61	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	18	62	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	18	63	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	19	1	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	19	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	19	3	activation	activation	NOUN
cpos-138	19	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cpos-138	19	5	shift	shift	NOUN
cpos-138	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	19	7	not	not	PART
cpos-138	19	8	least	least	ADJ
cpos-138	19	9	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	19	10	a	a	DET
cpos-138	19	11	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cpos-138	19	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	19	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	19	14	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	19	15	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	19	16	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	19	17	study	study	NOUN
cpos-138	19	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	19	19	1994	1994	NUM
cpos-138	19	20	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	19	21	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	19	22	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	19	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	19	24	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	19	25	’s	’s	NOUN
cpos-138	19	26	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	19	27	lisbon	lisbon	PROPN
cpos-138	19	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	19	30	the	the	DET
cpos-138	19	31	revised	revised	ADJ
cpos-138	19	32	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	19	33	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	19	34	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-138	19	35	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	19	36	targets	target	NOUN
cpos-138	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	19	38	politicians	politician	NOUN
cpos-138	19	39	now	now	ADV
cpos-138	19	40	seek	seek	VERB
cpos-138	19	41	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	19	42	to	to	PART
cpos-138	19	43	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-138	19	44	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	19	45	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	19	46	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	19	47	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	19	48	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	19	49	delay	delay	VERB
cpos-138	19	50	the	the	DET
cpos-138	19	51	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	19	52	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	19	53	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	19	54	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	20	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	20	2	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	20	3	macro	macro	ADJ
cpos-138	20	4	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	20	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	20	6	study	study	NOUN
cpos-138	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	20	8	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	20	9	seek	seek	VERB
cpos-138	20	10	to	to	PART
cpos-138	20	11	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	20	12	a	a	DET
cpos-138	20	13	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	20	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	20	15	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	20	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	20	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	20	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	20	19	scope	scope	NOUN
cpos-138	20	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	20	21	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	20	22	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	20	23	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	20	24	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	20	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	20	27	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	20	28	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	20	29	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	20	30	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	20	31	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	20	32	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	20	33	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	20	34	several	several	ADJ
cpos-138	20	35	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	20	36	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	20	37	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	20	38	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	20	40	usa	usa	PROPN
cpos-138	20	41	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	20	42	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	21	1	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	21	2	main	main	ADJ
cpos-138	21	3	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	21	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cpos-138	21	5	variables	variable	NOUN
cpos-138	21	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	21	8	1	1	X
cpos-138	21	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	21	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	21	11	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	21	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	21	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	21	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	21	15	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	21	16	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	21	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	21	18	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	21	20	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	21	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	21	24	2	2	X
cpos-138	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	21	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	21	27	change	change	NOUN
cpos-138	21	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	21	29	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	21	30	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	21	31	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	21	32	the	the	DET
cpos-138	21	33	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	21	34	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	21	35	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	21	36	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	21	37	previous	previous	ADJ
cpos-138	21	38	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	22	1	based	base	VERB
cpos-138	22	2	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	22	3	these	these	DET
cpos-138	22	4	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	22	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	22	6	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	22	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
cpos-138	22	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	22	9	ranking	ranking	NOUN
cpos-138	22	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	22	11	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	22	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	22	13	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	22	14	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	22	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	22	16	an	an	DET
cpos-138	22	17	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	22	18	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
cpos-138	22	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	22	20	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	22	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	22	22	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	22	23	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-138	22	24	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	22	25	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
cpos-138	22	26	2003	2003	NUM
cpos-138	22	27	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	22	29	comparing	compare	VERB
cpos-138	22	30	crossand	crossand	PROPN
cpos-138	22	31	intra	intra	ADJ
cpos-138	22	32	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	22	33	regime	regime	ADJ
cpos-138	22	34	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	23	1	to	to	PART
cpos-138	23	2	explain	explain	VERB
cpos-138	23	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	23	4	observable	observable	ADJ
cpos-138	23	5	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	23	6	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	23	7	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	23	8	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	23	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	23	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	23	11	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	23	12	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	23	13	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	23	15	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	23	16	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	23	17	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	23	19	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	23	20	focus	focus	VERB
cpos-138	23	21	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	23	22	macro	macro	ADJ
cpos-138	23	23	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	23	24	level	level	ADJ
cpos-138	23	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	23	26	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	23	28	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	23	29	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	23	30	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	23	31	nation	nation	NOUN
cpos-138	23	32	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	23	33	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	23	34	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	23	35	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	23	36	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	23	37	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cpos-138	23	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	23	39	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	23	40	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	24	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	24	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	24	3	decision	decision	NOUN
cpos-138	24	4	to	to	PART
cpos-138	24	5	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	24	6	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	24	7	to	to	PART
cpos-138	24	8	continue	continue	VERB
cpos-138	24	9	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	24	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	24	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	24	12	result	result	NOUN
cpos-138	24	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	24	14	an	an	DET
cpos-138	24	15	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	24	16	decision	decision	NOUN
cpos-138	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	24	18	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	24	19	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	24	20	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cpos-138	24	21	taken	take	VERB
cpos-138	24	22	under	under	ADV
cpos-138	24	23	given	give	VERB
cpos-138	24	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	24	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	24	26	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	24	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-138	24	28	a	a	DET
cpos-138	24	29	preretirement	preretirement	ADJ
cpos-138	24	30	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	24	31	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	24	32	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	24	33	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	24	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	24	36	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	24	37	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cpos-138	24	38	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	24	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-138	24	40	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	24	41	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cpos-138	24	42	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	24	43	a	a	DET
cpos-138	24	44	company	company	NOUN
cpos-138	24	45	to	to	PART
cpos-138	24	46	downsize	downsize	VERB
cpos-138	24	47	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	24	48	a	a	DET
cpos-138	24	49	socially	socially	ADV
cpos-138	24	50	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cpos-138	24	51	way	way	NOUN
cpos-138	24	52	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	24	53	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	25	1	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	25	2	are	be	VERB
cpos-138	25	3	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	25	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-138	25	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	25	6	to	to	PART
cpos-138	25	7	study	study	VERB
cpos-138	25	8	this	this	DET
cpos-138	25	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cpos-138	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	26	1	some	some	DET
cpos-138	26	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cpos-138	26	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	26	4	seek	seek	VERB
cpos-138	26	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	26	6	combine	combine	VERB
cpos-138	26	7	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-138	26	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	26	9	institutional	institutional	NOUN
cpos-138	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	26	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	26	12	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	26	13	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	26	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	26	15	a	a	DET
cpos-138	26	16	multi	multi	ADJ
cpos-138	26	17	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	26	18	level	level	ADJ
cpos-138	26	19	model	model	NOUN
cpos-138	26	20	to	to	PART
cpos-138	26	21	determine	determine	VERB
cpos-138	26	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	26	23	contingent	contingent	ADJ
cpos-138	26	24	decision	decision	NOUN
cpos-138	26	25	process	process	NOUN
cpos-138	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	27	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	27	3	such	such	DET
cpos-138	27	4	a	a	DET
cpos-138	27	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cpos-138	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	27	7	crossnational	crossnational	ADJ
cpos-138	27	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	27	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	27	10	macroand	macroand	PROPN
cpos-138	27	11	micro	micro	NOUN
cpos-138	27	12	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	27	13	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	27	14	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	27	15	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	27	16	remains	remain	VERB
cpos-138	27	17	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	27	18	diffi	diffi	ADJ
cpos-138	27	19	cult	cult	NOUN
cpos-138	27	20	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	27	21	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	27	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	27	23	lack	lack	NOUN
cpos-138	27	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	27	25	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cpos-138	27	26	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	27	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
cpos-138	27	28	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	27	29	a	a	DET
cpos-138	27	30	suffi	suffi	NOUN
cpos-138	27	31	cient	cient	NOUN
cpos-138	27	32	number	number	NOUN
cpos-138	27	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	27	34	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	27	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	27	36	a	a	DET
cpos-138	27	37	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	27	38	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	27	39	horizon	horizon	NOUN
cpos-138	27	40	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	27	41	includes	include	VERB
cpos-138	27	42	the	the	DET
cpos-138	27	43	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	27	44	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	27	45	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	27	46	gures	gure	NOUN
cpos-138	27	47	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	27	48	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	28	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	28	2	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	28	3	interest	interest	NOUN
cpos-138	28	4	here	here	ADV
cpos-138	28	5	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	28	6	to	to	PART
cpos-138	28	7	explore	explore	VERB
cpos-138	28	8	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	28	9	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	28	10	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	28	11	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	28	13	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	28	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	28	15	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	28	16	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	28	17	toward	toward	ADP
cpos-138	28	18	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	28	19	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	28	21	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	28	22	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	28	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	28	24	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	28	25	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	28	26	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	28	27	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	28	29	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	28	30	have	have	VERB
cpos-138	28	31	to	to	PART
cpos-138	28	32	rely	rely	VERB
cpos-138	28	33	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	28	34	macro	macro	ADJ
cpos-138	28	35	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	28	36	level	level	ADJ
cpos-138	28	37	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
cpos-138	28	38	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	28	39	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	28	40	order	order	NOUN
cpos-138	28	41	to	to	PART
cpos-138	28	42	compare	compare	VERB
cpos-138	28	43	a	a	DET
cpos-138	28	44	larger	large	ADJ
cpos-138	28	45	number	number	NOUN
cpos-138	28	46	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	28	47	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	28	48	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	28	49	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	28	50	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	28	51	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	28	52	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	28	53	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	28	54	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	28	55	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	28	56	•	•	ADV
cpos-138	28	57	809	809	NUM
cpos-138	28	58	the	the	DET
cpos-138	28	59	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	28	60	heydays	heyday	NOUN
cpos-138	28	61	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	28	62	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	28	63	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	28	64	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	28	65	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	28	66	the	the	DET
cpos-138	28	67	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	28	68	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	28	69	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	28	70	under	under	ADP
cpos-138	28	71	the	the	DET
cpos-138	28	72	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	28	73	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
cpos-138	28	74	shift	shift	NOUN
cpos-138	28	75	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	28	76	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-138	28	77	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	28	78	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	28	79	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-138	28	80	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	28	81	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	1	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	29	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	29	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cpos-138	29	4	used	use	VERB
cpos-138	29	5	share	share	NOUN
cpos-138	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	7	survey	survey	NOUN
cpos-138	29	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	29	9	health	health	NOUN
cpos-138	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	11	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-138	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	29	13	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	29	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	29	15	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	29	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	17	survey	survey	NOUN
cpos-138	29	18	does	do	AUX
cpos-138	29	19	not	not	PART
cpos-138	29	20	include	include	VERB
cpos-138	29	21	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	29	22	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	29	23	noneuropean	noneuropean	ADJ
cpos-138	29	24	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	25	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	29	26	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	29	27	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	28	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	29	29	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	30	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	29	31	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	29	32	the	the	DET
cpos-138	29	33	us	us	PROPN
cpos-138	29	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	29	35	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	29	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	29	39	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	29	40	within	within	ADP
cpos-138	29	41	the	the	DET
cpos-138	29	42	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	29	43	context	context	NOUN
cpos-138	29	44	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	45	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	29	46	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	29	47	a	a	DET
cpos-138	29	48	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	49	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	29	50	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	29	51	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	29	52	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-138	29	53	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	29	54	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
cpos-138	29	55	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	30	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cpos-138	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	30	3	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	30	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	30	5	diffi	diffi	ADJ
cpos-138	30	6	cult	cult	NOUN
cpos-138	30	7	to	to	PART
cpos-138	30	8	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
cpos-138	30	9	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	30	10	transitions	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	30	11	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	30	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	30	13	origins	origin	NOUN
cpos-138	30	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	30	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	30	16	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	30	17	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	30	18	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	30	19	because	because	SCONJ
cpos-138	30	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	30	21	survey	survey	NOUN
cpos-138	30	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cpos-138	30	23	started	start	VERB
cpos-138	30	24	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	30	25	after	after	ADP
cpos-138	30	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	30	27	turn	turn	NOUN
cpos-138	30	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	30	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	30	30	millennium	millennium	NOUN
cpos-138	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	31	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	31	2	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	31	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	31	5	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	31	6	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	31	7	restrict	restrict	VERB
cpos-138	31	8	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
cpos-138	31	9	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	31	10	an	an	DET
cpos-138	31	11	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
cpos-138	31	12	overview	overview	NOUN
cpos-138	31	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	31	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	31	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cpos-138	31	16	nation	nation	NOUN
cpos-138	31	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	31	18	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	31	19	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	31	20	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	31	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	31	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cpos-138	31	24	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	31	25	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	31	26	shape	shape	NOUN
cpos-138	31	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	31	28	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	31	29	not	not	PART
cpos-138	31	30	causally	causally	ADV
cpos-138	31	31	determine	determine	VERB
cpos-138	31	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	31	33	the	the	DET
cpos-138	31	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	31	36	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cpos-138	31	37	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	31	38	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	31	39	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	31	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
cpos-138	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	31	42	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cpos-138	31	43	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	31	44	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	31	45	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	31	46	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	31	47	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	31	48	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	32	1	these	these	DET
cpos-138	32	2	macro	macro	ADJ
cpos-138	32	3	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	32	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cpos-138	32	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-138	32	6	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	32	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
cpos-138	32	8	serve	serve	VERB
cpos-138	32	9	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	32	10	background	background	NOUN
cpos-138	32	11	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	32	12	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	32	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cpos-138	32	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cpos-138	32	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	32	16	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	32	17	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	32	18	transitions	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	32	19	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	32	20	future	future	ADJ
cpos-138	32	21	survey	survey	NOUN
cpos-138	32	22	research	research	NOUN
cpos-138	32	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	32	24	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	32	25	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	32	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	32	27	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	32	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	32	29	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	32	30	this	this	DET
cpos-138	32	31	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	32	32	issue	issue	NOUN
cpos-138	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	32	34	cpos	cpos	PROPN
cpos-138	32	35	38,4	38,4	PROPN
cpos-138	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	33	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	33	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	33	3	following	following	NOUN
cpos-138	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	33	5	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	33	6	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	33	7	fi	fi	VERB
cpos-138	33	8	rst	rst	PROPN
cpos-138	33	9	describe	describe	VERB
cpos-138	33	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	33	11	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	33	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	33	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	33	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	33	15	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	33	16	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	33	18	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-138	33	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	33	20	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	33	21	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	33	23	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	33	24	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	33	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	33	26	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	34	1	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	34	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	34	3	main	main	ADJ
cpos-138	34	4	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
cpos-138	34	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
cpos-138	34	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	34	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	34	8	literature	literature	NOUN
cpos-138	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	34	10	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	34	11	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	34	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	34	13	hofäcker	hofäcker	NOUN
cpos-138	34	14	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	34	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	35	1	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	35	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
cpos-138	35	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	35	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-138	35	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	35	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	35	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	35	8	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	35	9	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	35	10	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	35	11	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	35	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	35	14	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	35	15	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	35	16	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	35	17	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	35	19	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	35	20	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	35	21	macro	macro	NOUN
cpos-138	35	22	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	35	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	35	24	conceives	conceive	VERB
cpos-138	35	25	these	these	PRON
cpos-138	35	26	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	35	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	35	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cpos-138	35	30	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	35	31	shaped	shape	VERB
cpos-138	35	32	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	35	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	35	35	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	35	36	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	35	37	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	35	38	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	36	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	36	3	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	36	4	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	36	5	not	not	PART
cpos-138	36	6	test	test	VERB
cpos-138	36	7	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	36	8	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-138	36	9	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	36	10	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	36	11	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	36	12	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cpos-138	36	13	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	36	14	company	company	NOUN
cpos-138	36	15	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	36	16	shedding	shedding	NOUN
cpos-138	36	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	36	18	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	36	19	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	36	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	36	21	line	line	NOUN
cpos-138	36	22	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	36	23	earlier	early	ADJ
cpos-138	36	24	literature	literature	NOUN
cpos-138	36	25	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	36	26	assume	assume	VERB
cpos-138	36	27	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	36	28	these	these	DET
cpos-138	36	29	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	36	30	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-138	36	31	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	36	32	to	to	PART
cpos-138	36	33	exit	exit	VERB
cpos-138	36	34	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	36	35	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	36	36	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	36	37	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	36	38	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cpos-138	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	37	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	37	2	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	37	3	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	37	4	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	37	5	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	37	6	comprise	comprise	VERB
cpos-138	37	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	37	8	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	37	9	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	37	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	37	11	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	37	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	37	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	37	15	availability	availability	NOUN
cpos-138	37	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	37	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cpos-138	37	18	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	37	19	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	37	20	an	an	DET
cpos-138	37	21	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	37	22	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	37	23	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	37	24	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	37	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	37	26	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	37	27	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	37	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	37	29	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	37	30	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	38	1	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	38	2	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	38	3	describe	describe	VERB
cpos-138	38	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	38	5	cut	cut	NOUN
cpos-138	38	6	backs	back	NOUN
cpos-138	38	7	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	38	8	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	38	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	38	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	38	11	these	these	DET
cpos-138	38	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	38	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
cpos-138	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	38	15	aiming	aim	VERB
cpos-138	38	16	to	to	PART
cpos-138	38	17	control	control	VERB
cpos-138	38	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	38	20	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-138	38	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	38	22	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	38	23	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	38	24	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	39	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	39	2	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	39	3	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	39	4	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	39	5	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	39	6	include	include	VERB
cpos-138	39	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	39	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	39	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	39	10	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	39	11	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	39	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	39	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	39	14	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	39	16	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	39	17	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	39	18	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
cpos-138	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	39	20	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	39	21	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	40	1	finally	finally	ADV
cpos-138	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	40	3	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	40	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
cpos-138	40	5	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	40	6	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	40	7	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	40	8	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	40	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	40	11	particular	particular	ADJ
cpos-138	40	12	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	40	13	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	40	14	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	40	15	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	40	17	continued	continued	ADJ
cpos-138	40	18	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	40	19	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	40	20	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	40	21	aim	aim	VERB
cpos-138	40	22	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	40	23	reintegrating	reintegrate	VERB
cpos-138	40	24	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	40	25	retaining	retain	VERB
cpos-138	40	26	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	40	27	people	people	NOUN
cpos-138	40	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	40	29	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	41	1	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	41	2	way	way	NOUN
cpos-138	41	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	41	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cpos-138	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	41	6	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	41	7	map	map	VERB
cpos-138	41	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	41	9	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	41	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	41	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
cpos-138	41	12	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	41	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	41	14	overall	overall	ADJ
cpos-138	41	15	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	41	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	41	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	41	19	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	41	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	41	21	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	41	22	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	41	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	42	1	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	42	2	an	an	DET
cpos-138	42	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	42	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-138	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	42	6	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	42	7	consider	consider	VERB
cpos-138	42	8	both	both	DET
cpos-138	42	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	42	10	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	42	11	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	42	12	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	42	13	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	42	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	42	15	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	42	16	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	42	17	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	42	18	shape	shape	VERB
cpos-138	42	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	42	20	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	42	21	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	42	22	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	42	23	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	42	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	42	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	42	26	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	42	27	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	43	1	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	43	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	43	3	same	same	ADJ
cpos-138	43	4	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	43	6	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	43	7	argue	argue	VERB
cpos-138	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	43	9	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	43	10	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	43	11	need	need	VERB
cpos-138	43	12	to	to	PART
cpos-138	43	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
cpos-138	43	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	43	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	43	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	43	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	43	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	43	19	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	43	21	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	43	22	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	43	23	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	43	24	the	the	DET
cpos-138	43	25	success	success	NOUN
cpos-138	43	26	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	43	27	failure	failure	NOUN
cpos-138	43	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	43	29	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	43	30	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	43	31	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	43	32	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	43	33	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	43	34	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	43	35	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	43	36	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	44	1	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	44	2	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	44	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
cpos-138	44	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	44	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cpos-138	44	6	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	44	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	44	8	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	44	9	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	44	10	matters	matter	VERB
cpos-138	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	45	1	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	45	2	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	45	3	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	45	4	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	45	5	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	45	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	45	7	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	45	8	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	45	9	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	45	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	45	11	previous	previous	ADJ
cpos-138	45	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	45	13	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	45	14	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	45	15	mapped	map	VERB
cpos-138	45	16	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	45	17	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	45	18	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	45	19	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cpos-138	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	45	21	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	45	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	45	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	45	24	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	45	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	45	26	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	45	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	45	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	45	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	45	30	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	45	31	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cpos-138	45	32	century	century	NOUN
cpos-138	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	45	34	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	45	35	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	45	36	example	example	NOUN
cpos-138	45	37	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	45	38	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	45	39	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	45	40	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	45	41	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	45	42	pollnerová	pollnerová	PROPN
cpos-138	45	43	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	45	44	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	45	45	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	45	46	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	45	47	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	45	48	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	45	49	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	45	50	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	45	51	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	45	52	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	45	53	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	45	54	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	46	1	a	a	DET
cpos-138	46	2	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	46	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cpos-138	46	4	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	46	5	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	46	6	micro	micro	ADJ
cpos-138	46	7	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	46	8	level	level	ADJ
cpos-138	46	9	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	46	10	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	46	11	use	use	VERB
cpos-138	46	12	event	event	NOUN
cpos-138	46	13	history	history	NOUN
cpos-138	46	14	data	data	VERB
cpos-138	46	15	•	•	PROPN
cpos-138	46	16	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	46	17	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	46	19	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	46	20	hofäcker810	hofäcker810	PROPN
cpos-138	46	21	to	to	PART
cpos-138	46	22	understand	understand	VERB
cpos-138	46	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	46	24	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	46	25	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	46	26	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	46	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	46	28	explaining	explain	VERB
cpos-138	46	29	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	46	30	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	46	31	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	46	32	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	46	33	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	46	34	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	46	35	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	46	36	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	46	37	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	46	38	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	46	39	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	46	40	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	46	41	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	46	42	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	46	43	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	46	44	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	46	45	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	46	46	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	46	47	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	46	48	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	46	49	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	46	50	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	46	51	do	do	AUX
cpos-138	46	52	not	not	PART
cpos-138	46	53	cover	cover	VERB
cpos-138	46	54	the	the	DET
cpos-138	46	55	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	46	56	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	46	57	period	period	NOUN
cpos-138	46	58	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	46	59	to	to	PART
cpos-138	46	60	survey	survey	VERB
cpos-138	46	61	availability	availability	NOUN
cpos-138	46	62	issues	issue	NOUN
cpos-138	46	63	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	47	1	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	47	2	today	today	NOUN
cpos-138	47	3	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	47	4	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	47	5	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	47	6	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	47	7	few	few	ADJ
cpos-138	47	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	47	9	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	47	10	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	47	11	analyse	analyse	VERB
cpos-138	47	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	47	13	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	47	14	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cpos-138	47	15	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	47	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	47	17	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	47	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	47	19	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	47	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	47	21	help	help	NOUN
cpos-138	47	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	47	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	47	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	47	25	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	47	26	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	47	27	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	47	28	employment	employment	PROPN
cpos-138	47	29	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	47	30	gures	gures	PROPN
cpos-138	47	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	47	32	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	47	33	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-138	47	34	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	47	35	eichhorst	eichhorst	NOUN
cpos-138	47	36	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	47	37	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	47	38	hofäcker	hofäcker	AUX
cpos-138	47	39	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	47	40	pollnerová	pollnerová	PROPN
cpos-138	47	41	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	47	42	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	47	43	zaidi	zaidi	PROPN
cpos-138	47	44	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	47	45	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
cpos-138	47	46	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	47	47	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	47	48	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	48	1	to	to	PART
cpos-138	48	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cpos-138	48	3	most	most	ADJ
cpos-138	48	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	48	5	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	48	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	48	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	48	8	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	48	10	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	48	11	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	48	13	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	48	14	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	48	15	a	a	DET
cpos-138	48	16	stylised	stylised	ADJ
cpos-138	48	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	48	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	48	19	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	48	20	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	48	21	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	48	22	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	48	23	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	48	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	48	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	48	26	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	49	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	49	2	european	european	PROPN
cpos-138	49	3	union	union	PROPN
cpos-138	49	4	set	set	VERB
cpos-138	49	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	49	6	lisbon	lisbon	PROPN
cpos-138	49	7	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	49	8	target	target	NOUN
cpos-138	49	9	to	to	PART
cpos-138	49	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
cpos-138	49	11	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	49	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	49	13	above	above	ADP
cpos-138	49	14	50	50	NUM
cpos-138	49	15	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	49	16	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	49	17	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	49	18	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	49	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	49	20	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	49	21	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	49	22	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	49	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	50	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	50	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	50	3	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	50	4	rst	rst	NOUN
cpos-138	50	5	step	step	NOUN
cpos-138	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	50	7	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	50	8	map	map	VERB
cpos-138	50	9	agespecifi	agespecifi	PROPN
cpos-138	50	10	c	c	NOUN
cpos-138	50	11	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	50	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	50	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
cpos-138	50	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	50	16	share	share	NOUN
cpos-138	50	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	50	18	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	50	19	gainfully	gainfully	ADV
cpos-138	50	20	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	50	22	employed	employ	VERB
cpos-138	50	23	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	50	24	self	self	NOUN
cpos-138	50	25	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	50	26	employed	employ	VERB
cpos-138	50	27	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	50	28	within	within	ADP
cpos-138	50	29	a	a	DET
cpos-138	50	30	given	give	VERB
cpos-138	50	31	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	50	32	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	51	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	51	2	order	order	NOUN
cpos-138	51	3	to	to	PART
cpos-138	51	4	describe	describe	VERB
cpos-138	51	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	51	6	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	51	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	51	8	gainful	gainful	ADJ
cpos-138	51	9	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	51	10	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	51	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	51	12	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	51	13	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cpos-138	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	51	15	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	51	16	growing	grow	VERB
cpos-138	51	17	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cpos-138	51	18	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	51	19	transfers	transfer	NOUN
cpos-138	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	51	21	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	51	22	use	use	VERB
cpos-138	51	23	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	51	24	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	51	25	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	51	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	51	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cpos-138	51	28	measure	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	52	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cpos-138	52	3	measure	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	52	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	52	5	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	52	6	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	52	7	participation	participation	NOUN
cpos-138	52	8	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	52	9	includes	include	VERB
cpos-138	52	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	52	11	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	13	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	52	14	makes	make	VERB
cpos-138	52	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	52	16	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	52	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	52	18	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	52	19	diffi	diffi	ADJ
cpos-138	52	20	cult	cult	NOUN
cpos-138	52	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	22	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	52	23	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	52	24	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	52	25	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	26	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	52	27	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	52	28	pollnerová	pollnerová	PROPN
cpos-138	52	29	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	52	30	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	31	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	52	32	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	52	33	some	some	DET
cpos-138	52	34	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	52	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	36	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	52	37	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	52	38	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	52	39	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	52	40	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	52	41	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	52	42	ts	ts	X
cpos-138	52	43	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	52	44	introduced	introduce	VERB
cpos-138	52	45	to	to	PART
cpos-138	52	46	reduce	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	52	47	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	52	48	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	52	49	the	the	DET
cpos-138	52	50	elderly	elderly	ADJ
cpos-138	52	51	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	52	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	52	53	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	52	54	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	55	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-138	52	56	denmark	denmark	PROPN
cpos-138	52	57	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	58	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	52	59	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	60	the	the	DET
cpos-138	52	61	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	52	62	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	63	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	52	64	used	use	VERB
cpos-138	52	65	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	52	66	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	52	67	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	52	68	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	52	69	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	52	70	ts	ts	ADP
cpos-138	52	71	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	52	72	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	52	73	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	52	74	pre	pre	NOUN
cpos-138	52	75	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	52	76	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	52	77	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	53	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	53	2	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	53	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	53	4	late-1960s	late-1960	NOUN
cpos-138	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	53	6	most	most	ADJ
cpos-138	53	7	oecd	oecd	NOUN
cpos-138	53	8	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	53	9	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	53	10	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
cpos-138	53	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	53	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	53	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	53	14	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	53	16	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-138	53	17	not	not	PART
cpos-138	53	18	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	53	20	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	53	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	53	22	normal	normal	ADJ
cpos-138	53	23	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	53	24	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	53	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	53	26	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	53	27	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	53	28	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	53	29	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	53	30	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	53	31	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	53	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	53	34	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	53	35	count	count	VERB
cpos-138	53	36	any	any	DET
cpos-138	53	37	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	53	38	person	person	NOUN
cpos-138	53	39	leaving	leave	VERB
cpos-138	53	40	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	53	41	before	before	ADP
cpos-138	53	42	the	the	DET
cpos-138	53	43	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	53	44	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	53	45	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	53	46	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	53	47	having	having	AUX
cpos-138	53	48	exited	exit	VERB
cpos-138	53	49	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	53	50	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	53	51	prematurely	prematurely	ADV
cpos-138	53	52	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	53	53	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	53	54	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-138	53	55	a	a	DET
cpos-138	53	56	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	53	57	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	53	58	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	53	59	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	53	60	drawn	draw	VERB
cpos-138	53	61	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	53	62	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	53	63	a	a	DET
cpos-138	53	64	particular	particular	ADJ
cpos-138	53	65	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	53	66	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	54	1	this	this	DET
cpos-138	54	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-138	54	3	follows	follow	VERB
cpos-138	54	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	54	5	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	54	6	common	common	ADJ
cpos-138	54	7	practice	practice	NOUN
cpos-138	54	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	54	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	54	11	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	54	14	current	current	ADJ
cpos-138	54	15	political	political	ADJ
cpos-138	54	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cpos-138	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	54	18	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	54	19	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	54	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	54	21	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	54	22	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	54	23	target	target	NOUN
cpos-138	54	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	54	25	raising	raise	VERB
cpos-138	54	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	54	27	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	54	28	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	54	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	54	30	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	54	31	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	54	32	aged	age	VERB
cpos-138	54	33	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	54	34	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	54	36	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	55	1	this	this	DET
cpos-138	55	2	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
cpos-138	55	3	allows	allow	VERB
cpos-138	55	4	us	we	PRON
cpos-138	55	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	55	6	compare	compare	VERB
cpos-138	55	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	55	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	55	9	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	55	10	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	55	11	before	before	ADP
cpos-138	55	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	55	13	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	55	14	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	55	15	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	55	17	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
cpos-138	55	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	55	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cpos-138	55	20	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	55	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	55	22	practices	practice	NOUN
cpos-138	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	56	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cpos-138	56	2	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	56	3	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	56	4	compares	compare	VERB
cpos-138	56	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	56	6	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	56	7	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	56	8	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	56	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	56	10	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	56	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	56	12	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	56	13	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	56	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
cpos-138	56	15	directly	directly	ADV
cpos-138	56	16	prior	prior	ADV
cpos-138	56	17	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	56	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	56	19	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
cpos-138	56	20	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	56	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	56	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	56	23	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	56	24	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	56	25	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	56	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	56	27	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	56	28	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	56	30	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	57	1	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	57	2	female	female	ADJ
cpos-138	57	3	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	57	4	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	57	5	combine	combine	VERB
cpos-138	57	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	57	7	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
cpos-138	57	8	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	57	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	57	10	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-138	57	11	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	57	12	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	57	13	participation	participation	NOUN
cpos-138	57	14	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	57	15	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
cpos-138	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	57	17	the	the	DET
cpos-138	57	18	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	57	19	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	57	20	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	57	21	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	57	23	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	57	24	male	male	ADJ
cpos-138	57	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	57	26	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	57	27	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	57	28	presented	present	VERB
cpos-138	57	29	here	here	ADV
cpos-138	57	30	to	to	PART
cpos-138	57	31	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cpos-138	57	32	the	the	DET
cpos-138	57	33	economically	economically	ADV
cpos-138	57	34	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	57	35	important	important	ADJ
cpos-138	57	36	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-138	57	37	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	57	38	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	57	39	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	57	40	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	57	41	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	57	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	58	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cpos-138	58	2	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	58	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
cpos-138	58	4	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cpos-138	58	5	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	58	6	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	58	7	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	58	8	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	58	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	58	10	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	58	11	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	58	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	58	13	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	58	14	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	58	15	aged	age	VERB
cpos-138	58	16	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	58	17	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	58	18	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	58	20	ranging	range	VERB
cpos-138	58	21	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	58	22	a	a	DET
cpos-138	58	23	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cpos-138	58	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	58	25	around	around	ADV
cpos-138	58	26	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	58	27	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	58	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	58	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	58	30	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	58	32	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	58	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	58	34	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	58	35	a	a	DET
cpos-138	58	36	high	high	NOUN
cpos-138	58	37	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	58	38	around	around	ADP
cpos-138	58	39	80	80	NUM
cpos-138	58	40	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	58	41	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	58	42	iceland	iceland	PROPN
cpos-138	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	58	44	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	58	45	the	the	DET
cpos-138	58	46	rest	rest	NOUN
cpos-138	58	47	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	58	48	the	the	DET
cpos-138	58	49	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	58	50	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	58	51	almost	almost	ADV
cpos-138	58	52	equally	equally	ADV
cpos-138	58	53	spread	spread	VERB
cpos-138	58	54	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	58	55	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	58	56	these	these	DET
cpos-138	58	57	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cpos-138	58	58	points	point	NOUN
cpos-138	58	59	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	59	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cpos-138	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	59	3	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	59	4	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	59	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	59	6	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	59	7	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	59	8	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	59	9	risen	rise	VERB
cpos-138	59	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	59	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	59	12	majority	majority	NOUN
cpos-138	59	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	59	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	59	15	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	59	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	59	17	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	59	18	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	59	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	59	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
cpos-138	59	21	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	59	22	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-138	59	23	left	leave	VERB
cpos-138	59	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	59	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	59	26	dotted	dotted	ADJ
cpos-138	59	27	line	line	NOUN
cpos-138	59	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	59	29	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-138	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	60	1	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	60	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	60	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	61	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	61	2	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	61	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cpos-138	61	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	61	6	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	61	7	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	61	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
cpos-138	61	9	these	these	DET
cpos-138	61	10	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	61	11	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	61	12	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	61	13	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	61	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	61	15	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	61	16	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	61	17	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	61	18	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	61	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	61	21	varying	vary	VERB
cpos-138	61	22	success	success	NOUN
cpos-138	61	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	61	24	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	61	25	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	62	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	62	2	practical	practical	ADJ
cpos-138	62	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
cpos-138	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	62	5	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	62	6	restrict	restrict	VERB
cpos-138	62	7	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	62	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	62	9	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	62	10	a	a	DET
cpos-138	62	11	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
cpos-138	62	12	selected	select	VERB
cpos-138	62	13	set	set	NOUN
cpos-138	62	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	62	15	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-138	62	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	62	17	marked	mark	VERB
cpos-138	62	18	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	62	19	boxes	box	NOUN
cpos-138	62	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	62	21	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-138	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	63	1	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	63	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	63	4	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	63	5	represent	represent	VERB
cpos-138	63	6	typical	typical	ADJ
cpos-138	63	7	examples	example	NOUN
cpos-138	63	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	63	9	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	63	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	63	11	confi	confi	ADJ
cpos-138	63	12	gurations	guration	NOUN
cpos-138	63	13	regarding	regard	VERB
cpos-138	63	14	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	63	15	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	63	16	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	63	18	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	63	19	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	63	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	63	22	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	63	23	esping	espe	VERB
cpos-138	63	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	63	25	andersen	andersen	NOUN
cpos-138	63	26	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	63	27	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	63	28	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	63	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	63	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	63	31	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	63	32	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	63	33	•	•	ADV
cpos-138	63	34	811	811	NUM
cpos-138	63	35	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-138	63	36	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	63	37	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	63	38	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	63	39	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	63	40	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	63	41	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	63	42	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	63	43	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	63	44	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	63	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	63	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	64	2	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	64	3	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	64	6	united	united	ADJ
cpos-138	64	7	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cpos-138	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	9	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	10	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	64	11	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	13	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	15	represent	represent	VERB
cpos-138	64	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	64	17	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	64	18	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	19	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	64	20	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	64	21	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	64	22	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	23	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	64	26	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	64	27	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	64	28	included	include	VERB
cpos-138	64	29	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	64	30	typical	typical	ADJ
cpos-138	64	31	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-138	64	32	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	64	33	the	the	DET
cpos-138	64	34	continental	continental	ADJ
cpos-138	64	35	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cpos-138	64	36	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	64	37	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	38	denmark	denmark	PROPN
cpos-138	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	40	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	64	41	represent	represent	VERB
cpos-138	64	42	the	the	DET
cpos-138	64	43	universalist	universalist	ADJ
cpos-138	64	44	socialdemocratic	socialdemocratic	ADJ
cpos-138	64	45	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	64	46	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	47	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	64	48	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	49	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	64	50	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	51	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	64	52	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	64	53	examples	example	NOUN
cpos-138	64	54	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	64	55	the	the	DET
cpos-138	64	56	latin	latin	ADJ
cpos-138	64	57	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	64	58	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	59	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	60	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	64	61	nally	nally	ADV
cpos-138	64	62	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	63	despite	despite	SCONJ
cpos-138	64	64	limited	limited	ADJ
cpos-138	64	65	data	data	NOUN
cpos-138	64	66	availability	availability	NOUN
cpos-138	64	67	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	68	not	not	PART
cpos-138	64	69	least	least	ADJ
cpos-138	64	70	due	due	ADJ
cpos-138	64	71	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	64	72	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	64	73	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	64	74	entry	entry	NOUN
cpos-138	64	75	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	64	76	the	the	DET
cpos-138	64	77	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	64	78	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	79	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	64	80	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	64	81	include	include	VERB
cpos-138	64	82	three	three	NUM
cpos-138	64	83	central	central	ADJ
cpos-138	64	84	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	85	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-138	64	86	european	european	PROPN
cpos-138	64	87	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	88	cee	cee	NOUN
cpos-138	64	89	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	90	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	64	91	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	92	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	64	93	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	64	94	the	the	DET
cpos-138	64	95	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	64	96	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	64	97	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	64	98	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	64	99	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	65	1	these	these	DET
cpos-138	65	2	14	14	NUM
cpos-138	65	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	65	4	cover	cover	VERB
cpos-138	65	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
cpos-138	65	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	65	7	whole	whole	ADJ
cpos-138	65	8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cpos-138	65	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	65	10	variation	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	65	11	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	65	12	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	65	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	65	14	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	65	16	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	65	17	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	65	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	65	19	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	65	20	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	66	1	notably	notably	ADV
cpos-138	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	66	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	66	4	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	66	5	nal	nal	ADJ
cpos-138	66	6	sample	sample	NOUN
cpos-138	66	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	66	8	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-138	66	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	67	1	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	67	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	67	3	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	67	4	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	67	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	67	6	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	67	7	aged	age	VERB
cpos-138	67	8	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	67	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	67	10	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	67	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	67	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	67	13	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	67	15	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	67	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	67	17	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cpos-138	67	18	axis	axis	NOUN
cpos-138	67	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	67	20	vs.	vs.	ADP
cpos-138	67	21	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	67	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	67	23	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
cpos-138	67	24	axis	axis	NOUN
cpos-138	67	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	67	26	0	0	NUM
cpos-138	68	1	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	68	2	20	20	NUM
cpos-138	68	3	30	30	NUM
cpos-138	68	4	40	40	NUM
cpos-138	68	5	50	50	NUM
cpos-138	68	6	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	68	7	70	70	NUM
cpos-138	68	8	80	80	NUM
cpos-138	68	9	90	90	NUM
cpos-138	68	10	100	100	NUM
cpos-138	68	11	0	0	NUM
cpos-138	68	12	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	68	13	20	20	NUM
cpos-138	68	14	30	30	NUM
cpos-138	68	15	40	40	NUM
cpos-138	68	16	50	50	NUM
cpos-138	68	17	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	68	18	70	70	NUM
cpos-138	68	19	80	80	NUM
cpos-138	68	20	90	90	NUM
cpos-138	68	21	100	100	NUM
cpos-138	68	22	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	68	23	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	68	24	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	68	25	mx	mx	PROPN
cpos-138	68	26	jp	jp	PROPN
cpos-138	68	27	cn	cn	PROPN
cpos-138	68	28	nz	nz	PROPN
cpos-138	68	29	kr	kr	PROPN
cpos-138	68	30	us	us	PROPN
cpos-138	69	1	no	no	INTJ
cpos-138	69	2	se	se	PROPN
cpos-138	69	3	il	il	PROPN
cpos-138	69	4	ie	ie	X
cpos-138	69	5	pt	pt	PROPN
cpos-138	69	6	tr	tr	VERB
cpos-138	69	7	ukau	ukau	NOUN
cpos-138	69	8	ca	can	AUX
cpos-138	69	9	gr	gr	INTJ
cpos-138	69	10	ee	ee	ADP
cpos-138	69	11	ch	ch	PROPN
cpos-138	69	12	es	es	X
cpos-138	69	13	dk	dk	PROPN
cpos-138	69	14	ru	ru	NOUN
cpos-138	69	15	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	69	16	pl	pl	PROPN
cpos-138	69	17	de	de	PROPN
cpos-138	69	18	nl	nl	PROPN
cpos-138	69	19	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	69	20	cz	cz	NOUN
cpos-138	69	21	belu	belu	NOUN
cpos-138	69	22	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	69	23	sk	sk	PROPN
cpos-138	69	24	fr	fr	PROPN
cpos-138	69	25	hu	hu	PROPN
cpos-138	69	26	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-138	69	27	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	69	28	--	--	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	29	>	>	X
cpos-138	69	30	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	69	31	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cpos-138	69	32	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	69	33	--	--	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	34	>	>	X
cpos-138	69	35	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	69	36	notes	note	NOUN
cpos-138	69	37	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	38	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	69	39	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	69	40	frames	frame	NOUN
cpos-138	69	41	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	69	42	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	69	43	selected	select	VERB
cpos-138	69	44	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	69	45	further	further	ADJ
cpos-138	69	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	69	47	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	69	48	labels	label	VERB
cpos-138	69	49	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	50	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	69	51	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	52	austria	austria	PROPN
cpos-138	69	53	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	54	au=	au=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	55	australia	australia	PROPN
cpos-138	69	56	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	57	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	69	58	=	=	NOUN
cpos-138	69	59	belgium	belgium	NOUN
cpos-138	69	60	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	61	ca=	ca=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	62	canada	canada	PROPN
cpos-138	69	63	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	64	ch=	ch=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	65	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	69	66	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	67	cz=	cz=	NOUN
cpos-138	69	68	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	69	69	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	69	70	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	71	de	de	PROPN
cpos-138	69	72	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	73	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	69	74	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	75	dk=	dk=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	76	denmark	denmark	PROPN
cpos-138	69	77	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	78	es=	es=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	79	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	69	80	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	81	ee	ee	PROPN
cpos-138	69	82	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	83	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	69	84	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	85	fr	fr	PROPN
cpos-138	69	86	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	87	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	69	88	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	89	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	69	90	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	91	finland	finland	PROPN
cpos-138	69	92	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	93	gr=	gr=	PROPN
cpos-138	69	94	greece	greece	PROPN
cpos-138	69	95	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	69	96	hu	hu	PROPN
cpos-138	70	1	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	70	2	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	70	4	il=	il=	PROPN
cpos-138	70	5	israel	israel	PROPN
cpos-138	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	70	7	ie	ie	PROPN
cpos-138	70	8	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	70	9	ireland	ireland	NOUN
cpos-138	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	70	11	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	70	12	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	70	13	iceland	iceland	PROPN
cpos-138	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	70	15	jp	jp	NOUN
cpos-138	71	1	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	71	2	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	4	kr	kr	PROPN
cpos-138	71	5	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	71	6	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-138	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	8	lu	lu	PROPN
cpos-138	71	9	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	71	10	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
cpos-138	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	12	mx	mx	PROPN
cpos-138	71	13	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	71	14	mexico	mexico	PROPN
cpos-138	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	16	nl=	nl=	NOUN
cpos-138	71	17	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	19	no	no	DET
cpos-138	71	20	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	71	21	norway	norway	PROPN
cpos-138	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	23	nz	nz	NOUN
cpos-138	71	24	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	71	25	new	new	PROPN
cpos-138	71	26	zealand	zealand	PROPN
cpos-138	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	28	pt	pt	PROPN
cpos-138	71	29	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	71	30	portugal	portugal	PROPN
cpos-138	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	32	pl	pl	X
cpos-138	71	33	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	71	34	poland	poland	PROPN
cpos-138	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	36	cn	cn	PROPN
cpos-138	71	37	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	71	38	china	china	PROPN
cpos-138	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	40	se=	se=	PROPN
cpos-138	71	41	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	43	sk=	sk=	PROPN
cpos-138	71	44	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
cpos-138	71	45	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	46	tr	tr	NOUN
cpos-138	71	47	=	=	NOUN
cpos-138	71	48	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cpos-138	71	49	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	50	uk	uk	PROPN
cpos-138	71	51	=	=	PROPN
cpos-138	71	52	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	71	53	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cpos-138	71	54	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	71	55	usa=	usa=	PROPN
cpos-138	71	56	united	united	ADJ
cpos-138	71	57	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	71	58	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	72	1	source	source	NOUN
cpos-138	72	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	72	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	72	5	2011a	2011a	NUM
cpos-138	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	72	7	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	72	8	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	72	9	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	72	11	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	72	12	hofäcker812	hofäcker812	PROPN
cpos-138	72	13	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	72	14	includes	include	VERB
cpos-138	72	15	none	none	NOUN
cpos-138	72	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	72	17	the	the	DET
cpos-138	72	18	rare	rare	ADJ
cpos-138	72	19	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-138	72	20	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-138	72	21	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	72	22	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	72	23	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	72	24	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	72	25	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	72	26	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	72	27	declined	decline	VERB
cpos-138	72	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
cpos-138	72	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	72	30	previous	previous	ADJ
cpos-138	72	31	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	73	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	73	3	these	these	DET
cpos-138	73	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	73	5	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	73	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cpos-138	73	7	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	73	8	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	73	9	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	73	10	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	73	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	73	12	origin	origin	NOUN
cpos-138	73	13	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	73	14	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	73	15	suffered	suffer	VERB
cpos-138	73	16	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	73	17	declines	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	73	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
cpos-138	73	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	73	20	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	73	22	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	73	23	nancial	nancial	ADJ
cpos-138	73	24	crises	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	73	25	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	73	26	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-138	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	73	28	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	73	29	had	have	AUX
cpos-138	73	30	previously	previously	ADV
cpos-138	73	31	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	73	32	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	73	33	the	the	DET
cpos-138	73	34	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cpos-138	73	35	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	73	36	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-138	73	37	later	later	ADJ
cpos-138	73	38	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	73	39	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	73	40	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	73	41	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	73	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	74	1	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	74	2	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	74	3	assume	assume	VERB
cpos-138	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	74	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	74	6	omission	omission	NOUN
cpos-138	74	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	74	8	these	these	DET
cpos-138	74	9	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	74	10	does	do	AUX
cpos-138	74	11	not	not	PART
cpos-138	74	12	lead	lead	VERB
cpos-138	74	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	74	14	a	a	DET
cpos-138	74	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cpos-138	74	16	bias	bias	NOUN
cpos-138	74	17	regarding	regard	VERB
cpos-138	74	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	74	19	underlying	underlying	ADJ
cpos-138	74	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	74	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-138	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	75	1	a	a	DET
cpos-138	75	2	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	75	3	aim	aim	NOUN
cpos-138	75	4	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	75	5	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	75	6	to	to	PART
cpos-138	75	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
cpos-138	75	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	75	9	how	how	SCONJ
cpos-138	75	10	far	far	ADV
cpos-138	75	11	these	these	DET
cpos-138	75	12	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	75	13	classifi	classifi	PROPN
cpos-138	75	14	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	75	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
cpos-138	75	17	established	establish	VERB
cpos-138	75	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
cpos-138	75	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	75	20	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	75	21	heydays	heyday	NOUN
cpos-138	75	22	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	75	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	75	24	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	75	25	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	75	27	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	75	28	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	75	29	upheld	uphold	VERB
cpos-138	75	30	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	75	31	under	under	ADP
cpos-138	75	32	present	present	ADJ
cpos-138	75	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-138	75	34	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	75	35	postponed	postpone	VERB
cpos-138	75	36	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	75	37	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	75	38	whether	whether	SCONJ
cpos-138	75	39	signifi	signifi	NOUN
cpos-138	75	40	ca	can	AUX
cpos-138	75	41	nt	not	PART
cpos-138	75	42	departures	departure	NOUN
cpos-138	75	43	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	75	44	regimespecifi	regimespecifi	PROPN
cpos-138	75	45	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	75	46	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	75	47	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	75	48	taken	take	VERB
cpos-138	75	49	place	place	NOUN
cpos-138	75	50	throughout	throughout	ADP
cpos-138	75	51	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	75	52	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	75	53	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	76	1	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	76	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	76	3	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	76	4	these	these	DET
cpos-138	76	5	selected	select	VERB
cpos-138	76	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	76	7	focuses	focus	VERB
cpos-138	76	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	76	9	particular	particular	ADJ
cpos-138	76	10	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	76	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-138	76	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	76	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cpos-138	76	14	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	76	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	76	16	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	76	17	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	76	18	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	76	19	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	76	21	that	that	ADV
cpos-138	76	22	is	is	ADV
cpos-138	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	76	24	the	the	DET
cpos-138	76	25	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	76	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	76	27	the	the	DET
cpos-138	76	28	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	76	29	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	76	30	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	76	31	the	the	DET
cpos-138	76	32	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	76	33	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	76	34	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	76	35	groups	group	NOUN
cpos-138	76	36	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	76	37	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	76	38	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	76	39	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	76	40	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	76	41	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	76	42	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	76	43	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	76	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	76	45	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	76	46	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	76	47	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	76	48	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	76	49	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	76	50	ve	ve	NOUN
cpos-138	76	51	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	76	52	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	76	53	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	76	54	i.e.	i.e.	X
cpos-138	76	55	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	76	56	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	76	57	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	76	58	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	76	59	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	76	60	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	76	61	50	50	NUM
cpos-138	76	62	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	76	63	54	54	NUM
cpos-138	76	64	respectively).1	respectively).1	NOUN
cpos-138	76	65	this	this	DET
cpos-138	76	66	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-138	76	67	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
cpos-138	76	68	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	76	69	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cpos-138	76	70	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-138	76	71	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	76	72	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	76	73	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	76	74	changing	change	VERB
cpos-138	76	75	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	76	76	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
cpos-138	76	77	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	76	78	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	76	79	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	76	80	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	76	81	the	the	DET
cpos-138	76	82	case	case	NOUN
cpos-138	76	83	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	76	84	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	76	85	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	77	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	77	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	77	3	participation	participation	NOUN
cpos-138	77	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	77	5	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	77	6	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	77	7	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	77	8	generations	generation	NOUN
cpos-138	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	77	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-138	77	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	77	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cpos-138	77	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	77	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	77	15	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	77	16	show	show	VERB
cpos-138	77	17	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	77	18	what	what	DET
cpos-138	77	19	extent	extent	NOUN
cpos-138	77	20	a	a	DET
cpos-138	77	21	given	give	VERB
cpos-138	77	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-138	77	23	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	77	24	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	77	25	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	77	26	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	77	27	declined	decline	VERB
cpos-138	77	28	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	77	29	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	77	30	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	77	31	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	77	32	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	77	33	ve	ve	NOUN
cpos-138	77	34	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	77	35	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	78	1	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	78	2	using	use	VERB
cpos-138	78	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	78	4	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	78	5	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	78	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	78	7	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	78	8	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	78	9	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	78	10	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	78	11	consider	consider	VERB
cpos-138	78	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	78	13	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	78	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	78	15	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	78	16	to	to	PART
cpos-138	78	17	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	78	18	de	de	X
cpos-138	78	19	facto	facto	X
cpos-138	78	20	exited	exit	VERB
cpos-138	78	21	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	78	22	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	78	23	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	78	24	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	78	25	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	78	26	ts	ts	X
cpos-138	78	27	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	78	28	one	one	NUM
cpos-138	78	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	78	30	several	several	ADJ
cpos-138	78	31	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	78	32	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	78	33	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	78	34	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	78	35	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	78	36	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	78	37	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	78	38	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	78	39	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	78	40	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	78	41	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	78	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	79	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cpos-138	79	2	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	79	3	con	con	NOUN
cpos-138	79	4	trasts	trast	NOUN
cpos-138	79	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	79	6	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	79	7	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	79	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	79	9	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	79	10	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	79	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	79	12	respective	respective	ADJ
cpos-138	79	13	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	79	14	values	value	NOUN
cpos-138	79	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	79	16	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	79	17	exit.2	exit.2	NOUN
cpos-138	79	18	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	79	19	allows	allow	VERB
cpos-138	79	20	us	we	PRON
cpos-138	79	21	not	not	PART
cpos-138	79	22	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	79	23	to	to	PART
cpos-138	79	24	consider	consider	VERB
cpos-138	79	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	79	26	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	79	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	79	28	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	79	29	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	79	30	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	79	31	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	79	32	the	the	DET
cpos-138	79	33	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	79	34	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	79	35	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	79	36	the	the	DET
cpos-138	79	37	heydays	heyday	NOUN
cpos-138	79	38	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	79	39	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	79	40	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	80	1	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	80	2	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	80	3	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	80	4	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	80	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cpos-138	80	6	after	after	ADP
cpos-138	80	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	80	8	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	80	9	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	80	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	80	11	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	80	12	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	80	13	both	both	DET
cpos-138	80	14	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	80	16	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	81	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cpos-138	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	81	3	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	81	4	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	81	5	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	81	6	declines	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	81	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	81	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	81	9	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	81	10	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	81	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	81	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	81	13	initial	initial	ADJ
cpos-138	81	14	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	81	15	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	81	17	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	81	18	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	81	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
cpos-138	81	20	varies	vary	VERB
cpos-138	81	21	considerably	considerably	ADV
cpos-138	81	22	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	81	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	81	24	14	14	NUM
cpos-138	81	25	selected	select	VERB
cpos-138	81	26	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	82	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	82	2	order	order	NOUN
cpos-138	82	3	to	to	PART
cpos-138	82	4	map	map	VERB
cpos-138	82	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	82	6	main	main	ADJ
cpos-138	82	7	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	82	8	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	82	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	82	10	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	82	11	detail	detail	NOUN
cpos-138	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	82	13	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	82	14	juxtapose	juxtapose	VERB
cpos-138	82	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	82	16	current	current	ADJ
cpos-138	82	17	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	82	19	represented	represent	VERB
cpos-138	82	20	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	82	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	82	22	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	82	23	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	82	24	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	82	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	82	27	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	82	28	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	82	29	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	82	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	82	31	i.e.	i.e.	X
cpos-138	82	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-138	82	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	82	34	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	82	35	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	82	36	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	82	37	the	the	DET
cpos-138	82	38	respective	respective	ADJ
cpos-138	82	39	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	82	40	value	value	NOUN
cpos-138	82	41	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	82	42	the	the	DET
cpos-138	82	43	main	main	ADJ
cpos-138	82	44	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	82	45	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	82	46	prone	prone	ADJ
cpos-138	82	47	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	82	48	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	82	49	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	82	50	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	82	51	1985	1985	NUM
cpos-138	82	52	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	82	53	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	82	54	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	82	55	rst	rst	X
cpos-138	82	56	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	82	57	year	year	NOUN
cpos-138	82	58	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
cpos-138	82	59	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	82	60	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	82	61	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	82	62	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	82	63	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	83	1	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	83	2	use	use	VERB
cpos-138	83	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	83	4	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	83	5	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	83	6	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	83	7	here	here	ADV
cpos-138	83	8	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	83	9	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cpos-138	83	10	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	83	11	do	do	AUX
cpos-138	83	12	not	not	PART
cpos-138	83	13	take	take	VERB
cpos-138	83	14	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	83	15	account	account	NOUN
cpos-138	83	16	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	83	17	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	83	18	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	83	19	far	far	ADV
cpos-138	83	20	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	83	21	diffi	diffi	ADJ
cpos-138	83	22	cult	cult	NOUN
cpos-138	83	23	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	83	24	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	83	25	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	83	26	a	a	DET
cpos-138	83	27	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	83	28	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	83	29	to	to	PART
cpos-138	83	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
cpos-138	83	31	a	a	DET
cpos-138	83	32	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	84	1	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	84	2	compare	compare	VERB
cpos-138	84	3	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	84	4	aged	aged	ADJ
cpos-138	84	5	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	84	6	to	to	PART
cpos-138	84	7	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	84	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	84	9	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	84	10	aged	aged	ADJ
cpos-138	84	11	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	84	12	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	84	13	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	84	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	84	16	latter	latter	ADJ
cpos-138	84	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	84	18	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	84	19	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	84	20	considered	consider	VERB
cpos-138	84	21	to	to	PART
cpos-138	84	22	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	84	23	capture	capture	VERB
cpos-138	84	24	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	84	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	84	26	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	84	27	practices	practice	NOUN
cpos-138	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	85	1	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	85	2	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	85	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	85	5	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	85	6	ve	ve	NOUN
cpos-138	85	7	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	85	8	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cpos-138	85	9	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	85	10	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	85	11	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	85	12	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	85	13	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	85	14	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	85	15	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
cpos-138	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	86	1	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	86	2	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	86	3	an	an	DET
cpos-138	86	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	86	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	86	7	formula	formula	NOUN
cpos-138	86	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	86	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-138	86	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	86	11	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cpos-138	86	12	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	86	13	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	86	14	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	86	15	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	86	16	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	86	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	86	18	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	86	19	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	86	20	103	103	NUM
cpos-138	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	86	22	278	278	NUM
cpos-138	86	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	87	1	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	87	2	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	87	3	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	87	4	is	be	VERB
cpos-138	87	5	some	some	DET
cpos-138	87	6	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	87	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	87	8	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	87	9	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	87	10	variation	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	87	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	87	12	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	87	13	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	87	14	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	87	16	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	87	17	most	most	ADJ
cpos-138	87	18	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	87	19	considered	consider	VERB
cpos-138	87	20	here	here	ADV
cpos-138	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	87	22	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	87	23	values	value	NOUN
cpos-138	87	24	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	87	25	reached	reach	VERB
cpos-138	87	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	87	27	the	the	DET
cpos-138	87	28	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	87	29	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	87	30	mid-1990s.for	mid-1990s.for	PROPN
cpos-138	87	31	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-138	87	32	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	87	33	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	87	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	87	35	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cpos-138	87	36	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	87	37	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	87	38	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	87	39	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	87	40	not	not	PART
cpos-138	87	41	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	87	42	before	before	ADP
cpos-138	87	43	the	the	DET
cpos-138	87	44	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	87	45	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	87	46	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	87	47	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	87	48	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	87	49	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	87	50	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	87	51	assumed	assume	VERB
cpos-138	87	52	to	to	PART
cpos-138	87	53	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	87	54	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	87	55	the	the	DET
cpos-138	87	56	highest	high	ADJ
cpos-138	87	57	due	due	ADJ
cpos-138	87	58	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	87	59	the	the	DET
cpos-138	87	60	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cpos-138	87	61	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	87	62	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cpos-138	87	63	shock	shock	NOUN
cpos-138	87	64	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	87	65	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	87	66	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	87	67	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	87	68	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	87	69	rules	rule	NOUN
cpos-138	87	70	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	88	1	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	88	2	values	value	NOUN
cpos-138	88	3	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	88	4	these	these	DET
cpos-138	88	5	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	88	6	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	88	7	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	88	8	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	88	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
cpos-138	88	10	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
cpos-138	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	89	1	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	89	2	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	89	3	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	89	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	89	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	89	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	89	7	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	89	8	•	•	NOUN
cpos-138	89	9	813	813	NUM
cpos-138	89	10	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-138	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	90	1	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	90	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	90	3	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	90	4	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	90	5	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	90	6	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	90	8	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	90	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	90	10	aged	aged	ADJ
cpos-138	90	11	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	90	12	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	90	13	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	90	15	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	90	16	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	90	17	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	90	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	90	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	90	21	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	90	23	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	90	24	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	90	25	vs.	vs.	ADP
cpos-138	90	26	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	90	27	100	100	NUM
cpos-138	90	28	80	80	NUM
cpos-138	90	29	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	90	30	40	40	NUM
cpos-138	90	31	20	20	NUM
cpos-138	90	32	0	0	NUM
cpos-138	90	33	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	90	34	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	90	35	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	90	36	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	90	37	republic	republic	PROPN
cpos-138	90	38	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	90	39	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	90	40	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	90	41	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	90	42	denmark	denmark	PROPN
cpos-138	90	43	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	90	44	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	90	45	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	90	46	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cpos-138	90	47	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	90	48	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	90	49	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	90	50	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	90	51	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	90	52	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	90	53	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	90	54	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	90	55	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	90	56	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	90	57	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	90	58	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	90	59	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	90	60	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	90	61	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	90	62	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	90	63	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	90	64	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	90	65	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	90	66	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	90	67	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	90	68	:	:	SYM
cpos-138	90	69	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	90	70	e.	e.	PROPN
cpos-138	90	71	liberal	liberal	PROPN
cpos-138	90	72	countries	countries	PROPN
cpos-138	91	1	d.	d.	PROPN
cpos-138	91	2	central	central	PROPN
cpos-138	91	3	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	91	4	b.	b.	PROPN
cpos-138	92	1	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-138	92	2	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	92	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-138	92	4	northern	northern	PROPN
cpos-138	92	5	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	92	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cpos-138	92	7	southern	southern	PROPN
cpos-138	92	8	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	92	9	0	0	NUM
cpos-138	92	10	20	20	NUM
cpos-138	92	11	40	40	NUM
cpos-138	92	12	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	92	13	80	80	NUM
cpos-138	92	14	100	100	NUM
cpos-138	92	15	a	a	DET
cpos-138	92	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	92	17	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	92	18	b	b	X
cpos-138	92	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	92	20	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	92	21	source	source	NOUN
cpos-138	92	22	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	92	23	own	own	ADJ
cpos-138	92	24	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-138	92	25	based	base	VERB
cpos-138	92	26	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	92	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	92	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	92	29	2011a	2011a	NUM
cpos-138	92	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	93	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	93	2	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	93	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	93	5	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	93	6	hofäcker814	hofäcker814	PROPN
cpos-138	93	7	•	•	ADV
cpos-138	93	8	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	93	9	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	93	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	93	11	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	93	12	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cpos-138	93	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	93	14	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	93	15	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	93	16	latin	latin	PROPN
cpos-138	93	17	welfare	welfare	PROPN
cpos-138	93	18	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	93	19	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	93	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	93	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	93	22	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	93	24	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cpos-138	93	25	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	93	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	93	27	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	93	30	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	93	31	a	a	DET
cpos-138	93	32	lesser	less	ADJ
cpos-138	93	33	degree	degree	NOUN
cpos-138	93	34	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	93	35	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	94	1	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	94	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	94	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	94	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-138	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	94	6	these	these	DET
cpos-138	94	7	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	94	8	take	take	VERB
cpos-138	94	9	an	an	DET
cpos-138	94	10	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cpos-138	94	11	position	position	NOUN
cpos-138	94	12	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	94	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	94	14	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cpos-138	94	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	94	16	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	94	17	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	94	18	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	95	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	95	2	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	95	4	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	95	6	half	half	NOUN
cpos-138	95	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	95	8	all	all	DET
cpos-138	95	9	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	95	10	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	95	11	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	95	12	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	95	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	95	14	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	95	16	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	95	18	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	95	19	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	95	20	italian	italian	ADJ
cpos-138	95	21	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	95	23	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	95	24	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	95	25	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	95	26	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	95	27	declined	decline	VERB
cpos-138	95	28	considerably	considerably	ADV
cpos-138	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	96	1	especially	especially	ADV
cpos-138	96	2	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	96	3	shows	show	VERB
cpos-138	96	4	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	96	5	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	96	6	exits	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	96	7	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	96	8	before	before	ADP
cpos-138	96	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	96	10	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	96	12	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	96	13	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	96	14	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	96	15	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	96	16	common	common	ADJ
cpos-138	96	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	96	18	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	97	1	given	give	VERB
cpos-138	97	2	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	97	3	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	97	4	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	97	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cpos-138	97	6	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	97	7	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	97	8	1975	1975	NUM
cpos-138	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	97	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	97	11	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	97	12	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	97	13	occurred	occur	VERB
cpos-138	97	14	later	later	ADV
cpos-138	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	97	16	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	97	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
cpos-138	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	97	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	97	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	97	21	small	small	ADJ
cpos-138	97	22	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	97	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	97	24	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	97	25	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	97	26	tend	tend	VERB
cpos-138	97	27	to	to	PART
cpos-138	97	28	retention	retention	VERB
cpos-138	97	29	longer	long	ADV
cpos-138	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	98	1	both	both	DET
cpos-138	98	2	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	98	4	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	98	5	show	show	VERB
cpos-138	98	6	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	98	7	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-138	98	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	98	9	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	98	10	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	98	11	around	around	ADP
cpos-138	98	12	35	35	NUM
cpos-138	98	13	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	98	14	40	40	NUM
cpos-138	98	15	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	98	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	98	17	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	98	18	late-50s	late-50	NOUN
cpos-138	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	98	20	20	20	NUM
cpos-138	98	21	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	98	22	25	25	NUM
cpos-138	98	23	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	98	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	98	25	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	98	26	early-50s	early-50	NOUN
cpos-138	98	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	98	28	including	include	VERB
cpos-138	98	29	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	98	30	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	98	31	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-138	98	32	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	98	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	99	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	99	2	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	99	3	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	99	4	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	99	5	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	99	6	a	a	DET
cpos-138	99	7	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	99	8	economy	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	99	9	after	after	ADP
cpos-138	99	10	1989	1989	NUM
cpos-138	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	99	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	99	13	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	99	14	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	99	15	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	99	16	acute	acute	ADJ
cpos-138	99	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	99	18	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-138	99	19	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	99	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	99	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	99	23	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	99	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	99	26	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	99	27	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	100	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	100	2	these	these	DET
cpos-138	100	3	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	100	4	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	100	6	half	half	NOUN
cpos-138	100	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	100	8	all	all	DET
cpos-138	100	9	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	100	10	people	people	NOUN
cpos-138	100	11	left	leave	VERB
cpos-138	100	12	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	100	13	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	100	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	100	15	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	100	17	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	101	1	especially	especially	ADV
cpos-138	101	2	czech	czech	ADJ
cpos-138	101	3	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	101	5	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
cpos-138	101	6	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	101	7	people	people	NOUN
cpos-138	101	8	show	show	VERB
cpos-138	101	9	a	a	DET
cpos-138	101	10	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	101	11	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	101	12	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	101	13	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	101	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	101	16	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	101	17	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	101	18	a	a	DET
cpos-138	101	19	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cpos-138	101	20	to	to	PART
cpos-138	101	21	exit	exit	VERB
cpos-138	101	22	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	101	23	early	early	ADV
cpos-138	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	101	25	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	101	26	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-138	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	102	1	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	102	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	102	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	103	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cpos-138	103	2	these	these	DET
cpos-138	103	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	103	5	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	103	6	already	already	ADV
cpos-138	103	7	succeeded	succeed	VERB
cpos-138	103	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	103	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	103	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	103	11	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	103	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	103	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	103	14	late-1990s	late-1990s	NOUN
cpos-138	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	103	16	continues	continue	VERB
cpos-138	103	17	to	to	PART
cpos-138	103	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	103	19	an	an	DET
cpos-138	103	20	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
cpos-138	103	21	position	position	NOUN
cpos-138	103	22	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	103	23	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	103	24	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	103	25	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	103	27	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	103	28	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	103	29	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	103	30	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	103	31	despite	despite	SCONJ
cpos-138	103	32	the	the	DET
cpos-138	103	33	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	103	34	fi	fi	ADJ
cpos-138	103	35	nancial	nancial	ADJ
cpos-138	103	36	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	104	1	•	•	NOUN
cpos-138	104	2	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	104	3	along	along	ADP
cpos-138	104	4	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	104	6	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	104	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	104	9	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	104	10	represented	represent	VERB
cpos-138	104	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cpos-138	104	12	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	104	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	104	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	104	15	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	104	16	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	104	17	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	104	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
cpos-138	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	104	20	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	104	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	104	22	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	104	23	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	104	24	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	104	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	104	26	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	104	27	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	104	28	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	104	29	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	104	30	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	104	31	improved	improve	VERB
cpos-138	104	32	considerably	considerably	ADV
cpos-138	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	105	1	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	105	2	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	105	3	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	105	4	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	105	5	people	people	NOUN
cpos-138	105	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	105	7	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	105	8	late-50s	late-50	NOUN
cpos-138	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	105	10	early-60s	early-60s	PRON
cpos-138	105	11	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	105	12	almost	almost	ADV
cpos-138	105	13	halved	halve	VERB
cpos-138	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	105	15	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	105	16	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	105	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	105	18	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	105	19	early-50s	early-50	NOUN
cpos-138	105	20	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	105	21	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	105	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	105	23	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	105	24	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	105	25	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	105	26	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	105	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	105	28	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	105	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	105	30	situation	situation	NOUN
cpos-138	105	31	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	105	32	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	105	33	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cpos-138	105	34	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	105	35	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-138	105	36	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	105	37	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	106	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	106	2	these	these	DET
cpos-138	106	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	106	4	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	106	5	long	long	ADV
cpos-138	106	6	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	106	7	seen	see	VERB
cpos-138	106	8	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	106	9	stuck	stick	VERB
cpos-138	106	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	106	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	106	12	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	106	13	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	106	14	without	without	ADP
cpos-138	106	15	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	106	16	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	106	17	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
cpos-138	106	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	106	19	esping	espe	VERB
cpos-138	106	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	106	21	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cpos-138	106	22	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	106	25	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	106	26	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	106	27	now	now	ADV
cpos-138	106	28	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	106	29	considered	consider	VERB
cpos-138	106	30	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	106	31	successful	successful	ADJ
cpos-138	106	32	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-138	106	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	106	34	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	106	35	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	106	36	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	107	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	107	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	107	3	classical	classical	ADJ
cpos-138	107	4	example	example	NOUN
cpos-138	107	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	107	6	a	a	DET
cpos-138	107	7	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	107	8	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	107	9	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	107	10	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	107	11	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	107	12	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	107	13	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	107	14	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	107	15	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-138	107	16	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	107	17	a	a	DET
cpos-138	107	18	minority	minority	NOUN
cpos-138	107	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	107	20	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	107	21	leave	leave	VERB
cpos-138	107	22	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	107	23	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	107	24	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	107	25	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	107	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	107	27	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	107	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	107	29	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	108	1	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	108	2	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	108	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	108	4	recession	recession	NOUN
cpos-138	108	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	108	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	108	7	early-1990s	early-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	108	9	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	108	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	108	11	had	have	AUX
cpos-138	108	12	briefl	briefl	NOUN
cpos-138	108	13	y	y	PRON
cpos-138	108	14	turned	turn	VERB
cpos-138	108	15	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	108	16	a	a	DET
cpos-138	108	17	mass	mass	ADJ
cpos-138	108	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cpos-138	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	108	20	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	108	21	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	108	22	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	108	23	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	108	24	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	108	25	almost	almost	ADV
cpos-138	108	26	continuously	continuously	ADV
cpos-138	108	27	declined	decline	VERB
cpos-138	108	28	ever	ever	ADV
cpos-138	108	29	since	since	ADV
cpos-138	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	109	1	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	109	2	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	109	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	109	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	109	5	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	109	6	appear	appear	VERB
cpos-138	109	7	to	to	PART
cpos-138	109	8	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	109	9	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	109	10	gendered	gendere	VERB
cpos-138	109	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	109	12	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	109	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	109	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	109	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	109	16	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	109	17	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	109	18	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-138	109	19	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	109	20	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	109	21	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	109	22	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	109	23	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	109	24	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	109	26	danish	danish	ADJ
cpos-138	109	27	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	109	28	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cpos-138	109	29	leave	leave	VERB
cpos-138	109	30	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	109	31	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	109	32	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	109	33	late-50s	late-50	NOUN
cpos-138	109	34	without	without	ADP
cpos-138	109	35	signifi	signifi	NOUN
cpos-138	109	36	ca	can	AUX
cpos-138	109	37	nt	not	PART
cpos-138	109	38	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-138	109	39	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	109	40	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	109	41	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	109	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	110	1	•	•	NOUN
cpos-138	110	2	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	110	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	110	4	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	110	5	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	110	6	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	110	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	110	8	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	110	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	110	11	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	110	12	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	110	14	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	110	16	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	110	17	show	show	VERB
cpos-138	110	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	110	19	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	110	21	almost	almost	ADV
cpos-138	110	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	110	23	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	110	24	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	110	25	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	110	26	sweden	sweden	ADJ
cpos-138	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	111	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	111	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-138	111	3	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	111	4	scandinavia	scandinavia	PROPN
cpos-138	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	111	6	these	these	DET
cpos-138	111	7	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	111	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	111	9	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	111	10	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	111	11	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	111	12	caused	cause	VERB
cpos-138	111	13	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	111	14	an	an	DET
cpos-138	111	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cpos-138	111	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	111	17	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	111	18	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	111	19	’	’	PART
cpos-138	111	20	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	111	21	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	111	22	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	111	23	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	111	24	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	111	25	continuously	continuously	ADV
cpos-138	111	26	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	111	27	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	111	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	111	29	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	111	30	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	112	1	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	112	2	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	112	3	never	never	ADV
cpos-138	112	4	signifi	signifi	AUX
cpos-138	112	5	cantly	cantly	ADV
cpos-138	112	6	exceeded	exceed	VERB
cpos-138	112	7	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	112	8	values	value	NOUN
cpos-138	112	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	112	10	around	around	ADP
cpos-138	112	11	a	a	DET
cpos-138	112	12	third	third	NOUN
cpos-138	112	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	112	14	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	112	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	112	16	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	112	17	late-50s	late-50	NOUN
cpos-138	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	112	19	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	112	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	112	21	exception	exception	NOUN
cpos-138	112	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	112	23	swiss	swiss	ADJ
cpos-138	112	24	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	112	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	112	27	20	20	NUM
cpos-138	112	28	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	112	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	112	30	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	112	31	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	112	32	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	112	33	early-50s	early-50	NOUN
cpos-138	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	113	1	these	these	DET
cpos-138	113	2	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	113	3	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	113	4	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	113	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cpos-138	113	6	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	113	7	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	113	8	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	114	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	114	2	exception	exception	NOUN
cpos-138	114	3	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	114	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	114	5	united	united	ADJ
cpos-138	114	6	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cpos-138	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	114	8	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-138	114	9	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	114	10	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	114	11	alreversing	alreverse	VERB
cpos-138	114	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	114	13	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	114	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	114	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	114	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	114	17	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	114	18	•	•	NOUN
cpos-138	114	19	815	815	NUM
cpos-138	114	20	ready	ready	ADJ
cpos-138	114	21	retire	retire	NOUN
cpos-138	114	22	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	114	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	114	24	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	114	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	114	26	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	115	1	british	british	ADJ
cpos-138	115	2	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	115	3	had	have	VERB
cpos-138	115	4	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	115	5	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cpos-138	115	6	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	115	7	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	115	8	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	115	9	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	115	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	115	11	recessions	recession	NOUN
cpos-138	115	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	115	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	115	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
cpos-138	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	115	16	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	116	1	both	both	DET
cpos-138	116	2	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	116	3	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	116	5	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	116	6	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	116	7	show	show	NOUN
cpos-138	116	8	signifi	signifi	NOUN
cpos-138	116	9	ca	can	AUX
cpos-138	116	10	nt	not	PART
cpos-138	116	11	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	116	12	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-138	116	13	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	116	15	within	within	ADP
cpos-138	116	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	116	17	described	describe	VERB
cpos-138	116	18	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cpos-138	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	117	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	117	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	117	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	117	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	117	5	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	117	6	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	117	7	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	117	8	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	117	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	117	10	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	117	11	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	117	12	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	117	13	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	117	14	widely	widely	ADV
cpos-138	117	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
cpos-138	117	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	117	17	previous	previous	ADJ
cpos-138	117	18	research	research	NOUN
cpos-138	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	117	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	117	21	particular	particular	ADJ
cpos-138	117	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-138	117	23	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	117	24	success	success	NOUN
cpos-138	117	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	117	26	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	117	27	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	117	28	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	117	29	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	117	30	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	117	31	hardly	hardly	ADV
cpos-138	117	32	studied	study	VERB
cpos-138	117	33	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	117	34	far	far	ADV
cpos-138	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	118	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
cpos-138	118	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	118	3	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
cpos-138	118	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	118	5	method	method	NOUN
cpos-138	118	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	118	7	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
cpos-138	118	8	2003	2003	NUM
cpos-138	118	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	118	11	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	118	12	compare	compare	VERB
cpos-138	118	13	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	118	14	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	118	15	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	118	16	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	118	17	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	118	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	118	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	118	21	searching	search	VERB
cpos-138	118	22	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	118	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	118	25	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	118	26	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	118	27	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	118	28	the	the	DET
cpos-138	118	29	observable	observable	ADJ
cpos-138	118	30	ranking	ranking	NOUN
cpos-138	118	31	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	118	32	the	the	DET
cpos-138	118	33	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	118	34	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	118	35	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	118	36	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	118	37	the	the	DET
cpos-138	118	38	degree	degree	NOUN
cpos-138	118	39	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	118	40	change	change	NOUN
cpos-138	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	119	1	using	use	VERB
cpos-138	119	2	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	119	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	119	5	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	119	6	fi	fi	VERB
cpos-138	119	7	nd	nd	NUM
cpos-138	119	8	three	three	NUM
cpos-138	119	9	main	main	ADJ
cpos-138	119	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cpos-138	119	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	119	12	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	119	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	119	14	respect	respect	NOUN
cpos-138	119	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	119	16	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	119	17	ability	ability	NOUN
cpos-138	119	18	to	to	PART
cpos-138	119	19	reverse	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	119	20	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	119	21	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	119	22	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	119	23	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	119	24	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	119	25	few	few	ADJ
cpos-138	119	26	exceptions	exception	NOUN
cpos-138	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	119	28	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	119	29	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	119	30	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	119	31	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	1	one	one	NUM
cpos-138	120	2	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	120	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	120	4	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
cpos-138	120	5	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	120	6	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	120	7	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	120	8	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	120	9	not	not	PART
cpos-138	120	10	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	120	11	able	able	ADJ
cpos-138	120	12	to	to	PART
cpos-138	120	13	reverse	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	120	14	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	120	15	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	120	16	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	120	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	120	18	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	120	19	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	120	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	21	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	120	23	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	120	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	25	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	120	26	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	120	27	made	make	VERB
cpos-138	120	28	only	only	ADJ
cpos-138	120	29	partial	partial	ADJ
cpos-138	120	30	progress	progress	NOUN
cpos-138	120	31	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	33	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	120	34	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	120	36	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	120	37	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	120	38	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	39	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	120	40	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	120	41	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	120	42	the	the	DET
cpos-138	120	43	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	120	44	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	120	45	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	120	47	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	120	48	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	120	49	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	50	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	120	51	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	121	1	a	a	DET
cpos-138	121	2	second	second	ADJ
cpos-138	121	3	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	121	4	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	121	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	121	6	a	a	DET
cpos-138	121	7	medium	medium	ADJ
cpos-138	121	8	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	121	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	121	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	121	11	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	121	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	121	13	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	121	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	121	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	121	16	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	121	17	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	121	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	121	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	121	21	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	121	22	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	121	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	121	25	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	121	26	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	121	27	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	121	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	121	30	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	121	31	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	121	32	made	make	VERB
cpos-138	121	33	partial	partial	ADJ
cpos-138	121	34	progress	progress	NOUN
cpos-138	121	35	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	121	36	the	the	DET
cpos-138	121	37	united	united	ADJ
cpos-138	121	38	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cpos-138	121	39	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	121	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	121	41	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	121	42	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	121	43	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	122	1	finally	finally	ADV
cpos-138	122	2	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	122	3	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	122	4	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	122	5	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	122	6	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	122	8	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	122	10	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	122	12	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	122	13	experienced	experience	VERB
cpos-138	122	14	some	some	DET
cpos-138	122	15	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	123	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	123	2	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	123	3	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	123	4	a	a	DET
cpos-138	123	5	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cpos-138	123	6	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-138	123	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	124	1	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	124	3	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	124	4	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	124	5	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	124	6	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	124	8	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	124	9	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	124	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	124	11	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	124	12	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	124	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	124	14	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	124	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	124	16	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	124	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	124	18	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	124	19	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	124	20	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	124	21	medium	medium	ADJ
cpos-138	124	22	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	124	23	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	124	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	124	25	>	>	SYM
cpos-138	124	26	50	50	NUM
cpos-138	124	27	%	%	NOUN
cpos-138	124	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	124	29	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	124	30	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	124	31	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	3	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	125	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	5	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	6	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	7	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	8	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	125	9	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	125	10	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	11	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	12	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	125	13	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	14	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	125	15	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	125	16	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	126	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	126	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	126	3	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	126	4	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	126	5	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	2	medium	medium	ADJ
cpos-138	127	3	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	127	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	5	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	6	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	127	7	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	127	8	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cpos-138	127	9	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	127	10	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	127	11	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	127	12	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	13	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	14	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	15	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	127	16	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cpos-138	127	17	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	127	18	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	127	19	*	*	PROPN
cpos-138	127	20	*	*	PROPN
cpos-138	127	21	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	127	22	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	23	*	*	NOUN
cpos-138	127	24	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	127	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	26	<	<	NOUN
cpos-138	127	27	30	30	NUM
cpos-138	127	28	%	%	NOUN
cpos-138	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	127	30	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	127	31	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	127	32	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	127	33	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	128	1	*	*	PROPN
cpos-138	128	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	3	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	128	4	e	e	X
cpos-138	128	5	a	a	PROPN
cpos-138	128	6	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	128	7	d	d	PROPN
cpos-138	128	8	b	b	PROPN
cpos-138	128	9	notes	note	NOUN
cpos-138	128	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	11	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	128	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	13	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	128	14	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	128	15	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	128	16	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	128	17	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	128	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	128	19	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	128	20	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	21	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	128	22	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	23	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	128	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	128	25	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	128	26	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	128	27	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	128	28	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	128	29	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	128	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	31	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	128	32	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	128	33	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	128	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	35	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	128	36	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	128	37	year	year	NOUN
cpos-138	128	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	128	39	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	128	40	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	41	♂	♂	NOUN
cpos-138	128	42	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	128	43	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	44	♀	♀	X
cpos-138	128	45	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	128	46	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	47	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	48	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	128	49	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	128	50	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	128	51	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	128	52	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	128	53	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	54	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	128	55	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	128	56	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	128	57	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	128	58	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	128	59	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	3	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	129	4	signifi	signifi	NOUN
cpos-138	129	5	ca	can	AUX
cpos-138	129	6	nt	not	PART
cpos-138	129	7	decline	decline	VERB
cpos-138	129	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	129	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	129	10	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	129	11	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	129	12	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	129	13	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	129	14	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	15	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	16	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	17	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	18	less	less	ADJ
cpos-138	129	19	signifi	signifi	NOUN
cpos-138	129	20	ca	can	AUX
cpos-138	129	21	nt	not	PART
cpos-138	129	22	decline	decline	VERB
cpos-138	129	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	129	24	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	129	25	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	129	26	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	129	27	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	129	28	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	129	29	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	30	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cpos-138	129	31	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	32	a	a	X
cpos-138	129	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	34	south	south	PROPN
cpos-138	129	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	36	b	b	X
cpos-138	129	37	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	38	east	east	PROPN
cpos-138	129	39	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	40	c	c	NOUN
cpos-138	129	41	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	42	centre	centre	NOUN
cpos-138	129	43	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	44	d	d	NOUN
cpos-138	129	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	46	nordic	nordic	ADJ
cpos-138	129	47	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	48	e	e	NOUN
cpos-138	129	49	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	50	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	129	51	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	52	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	129	53	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	129	54	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cpos-138	129	55	gender	gender	NOUN
cpos-138	129	56	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	129	57	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	129	58	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	129	59	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	129	60	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	129	61	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	129	62	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	129	63	bold	bold	ADJ
cpos-138	129	64	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	129	65	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cpos-138	129	66	outliers	outlier	NOUN
cpos-138	129	67	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	129	68	italics	italic	NOUN
cpos-138	129	69	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	130	1	source	source	NOUN
cpos-138	130	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	130	3	own	own	ADJ
cpos-138	130	4	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-138	130	5	based	base	VERB
cpos-138	130	6	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	130	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	130	8	labour	labour	PROPN
cpos-138	130	9	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	130	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cpos-138	130	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	130	12	raw	raw	ADJ
cpos-138	130	13	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	130	14	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	130	15	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	130	16	demand	demand	NOUN
cpos-138	130	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	131	2	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	131	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	5	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	131	6	hofäcker816	hofäcker816	PROPN
cpos-138	131	7	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	131	8	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	131	9	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	131	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	131	12	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	131	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	14	leaving	leave	VERB
cpos-138	131	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	131	16	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	131	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	18	medium	medium	NOUN
cpos-138	131	19	rank	rank	NOUN
cpos-138	131	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	22	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	131	23	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	131	24	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	26	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	131	27	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	131	28	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	131	29	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	131	30	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	131	31	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	131	32	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	131	33	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	131	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	131	36	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	131	37	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	38	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	131	39	a	a	DET
cpos-138	131	40	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	131	41	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	131	42	an	an	DET
cpos-138	131	43	already	already	ADV
cpos-138	131	44	medium	medium	ADJ
cpos-138	131	45	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	46	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	131	47	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	131	48	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	131	49	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	132	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	132	2	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	132	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cpos-138	132	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	132	6	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	132	7	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	132	8	focus	focus	VERB
cpos-138	132	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	132	10	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	132	11	explaining	explain	VERB
cpos-138	132	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	132	13	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	132	14	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	132	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	132	16	successful	successful	ADJ
cpos-138	132	17	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	1	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	133	2	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	133	3	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	4	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	133	5	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	133	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	7	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	133	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	133	9	previous	previous	ADJ
cpos-138	133	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	133	11	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	133	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	133	15	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	133	16	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	133	17	prior	prior	ADV
cpos-138	133	18	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	133	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	133	20	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	133	21	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
cpos-138	133	22	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	133	23	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	133	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
cpos-138	133	25	explained	explain	VERB
cpos-138	133	26	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	133	27	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	133	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	29	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	133	30	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	31	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	133	32	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	33	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	35	that	that	ADV
cpos-138	133	36	is	is	ADV
cpos-138	133	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	38	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	133	39	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	133	40	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	133	41	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	133	42	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	133	43	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	133	44	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	133	45	for	for	SCONJ
cpos-138	133	46	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	133	47	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	133	48	to	to	PART
cpos-138	133	49	leave	leave	VERB
cpos-138	133	50	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	133	51	early	early	ADV
cpos-138	133	52	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	53	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	133	54	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	133	55	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	133	56	chap	chap	PROPN
cpos-138	133	57	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	134	1	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	134	2	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	134	3	hofäcker	hofäcker	NOUN
cpos-138	134	4	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	134	6	chap	chap	NOUN
cpos-138	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	135	1	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	135	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	136	1	economists	economist	NOUN
cpos-138	136	2	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	136	3	argued	argue	VERB
cpos-138	136	4	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	136	5	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	136	6	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	136	7	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	136	8	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	136	9	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	136	10	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	136	11	ts	ts	X
cpos-138	136	12	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	136	13	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	136	14	an	an	DET
cpos-138	136	15	implicit	implicit	ADJ
cpos-138	136	16	tax	tax	NOUN
cpos-138	136	17	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	136	18	continuing	continue	VERB
cpos-138	136	19	to	to	PART
cpos-138	136	20	work	work	VERB
cpos-138	136	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	136	22	gruber	gruber	NOUN
cpos-138	136	23	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	136	24	wise	wise	ADJ
cpos-138	136	25	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-138	136	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	137	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	137	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cpos-138	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	137	4	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	137	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	137	6	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	137	7	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	137	8	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	137	9	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	137	10	offer	offer	VERB
cpos-138	137	11	a	a	DET
cpos-138	137	12	pre	pre	ADJ
cpos-138	137	13	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	137	14	retirement	retirement	ADJ
cpos-138	137	15	option	option	NOUN
cpos-138	137	16	without	without	ADP
cpos-138	137	17	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	137	18	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	137	19	only	only	ADJ
cpos-138	137	20	small	small	ADJ
cpos-138	137	21	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	137	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cpos-138	137	23	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	137	24	a	a	DET
cpos-138	137	25	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	137	26	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	137	27	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	137	28	rational	rational	ADJ
cpos-138	137	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-138	137	30	to	to	PART
cpos-138	137	31	stop	stop	VERB
cpos-138	137	32	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	137	33	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	137	34	the	the	DET
cpos-138	137	35	expected	expect	VERB
cpos-138	137	36	income	income	NOUN
cpos-138	137	37	stream	stream	NOUN
cpos-138	137	38	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	137	39	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	137	40	ts	ts	ADP
cpos-138	137	41	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	137	42	utility	utility	NOUN
cpos-138	137	43	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	137	44	leisure	leisure	NOUN
cpos-138	137	45	outweighs	outweigh	VERB
cpos-138	137	46	the	the	DET
cpos-138	137	47	gains	gain	NOUN
cpos-138	137	48	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	137	49	continued	continue	VERB
cpos-138	137	50	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	137	51	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	137	52	receiving	receive	VERB
cpos-138	137	53	a	a	DET
cpos-138	137	54	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	137	55	later	later	ADV
cpos-138	137	56	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	138	1	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	138	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	138	3	life	life	NOUN
cpos-138	138	4	course	course	NOUN
cpos-138	138	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-138	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	138	7	sociological	sociological	ADJ
cpos-138	138	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
cpos-138	138	9	focus	focus	VERB
cpos-138	138	10	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	138	11	how	how	SCONJ
cpos-138	138	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	138	13	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	138	14	shape	shape	VERB
cpos-138	138	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	138	16	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	138	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	138	19	how	how	SCONJ
cpos-138	138	20	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	138	21	structure	structure	VERB
cpos-138	138	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	138	23	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	138	24	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	138	25	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	138	26	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	138	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	138	28	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	138	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cpos-138	138	30	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	138	31	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	138	32	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	138	33	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	138	34	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	138	35	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	138	36	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	138	37	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	138	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	138	39	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	138	40	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	138	41	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	138	42	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	138	43	income	income	NOUN
cpos-138	138	44	support	support	NOUN
cpos-138	138	45	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	138	46	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	138	47	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	138	48	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	138	49	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	138	50	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	138	51	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	138	52	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	138	53	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	138	54	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	138	55	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	138	56	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	139	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	139	2	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	139	3	using	use	VERB
cpos-138	139	4	micro	micro	ADJ
cpos-138	139	5	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	139	6	level	level	ADJ
cpos-138	139	7	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	139	8	show	show	VERB
cpos-138	139	9	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	139	10	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	139	11	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	139	12	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	139	13	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	139	14	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	139	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	139	16	structures	structure	NOUN
cpos-138	139	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	139	18	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	139	19	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	139	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
cpos-138	139	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	139	22	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	139	23	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	139	24	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	139	25	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	139	26	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	139	27	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	139	28	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	139	29	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	139	30	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	139	31	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	139	32	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	139	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	140	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
cpos-138	140	2	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	140	3	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	140	4	stress	stress	VERB
cpos-138	140	5	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	140	6	norms	norm	NOUN
cpos-138	140	7	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	140	8	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	140	9	timing	timing	NOUN
cpos-138	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	140	11	radl	radl	NOUN
cpos-138	140	12	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-138	140	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	140	15	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	140	16	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	140	17	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	140	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
cpos-138	140	19	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	140	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	140	21	maltby	maltby	PROPN
cpos-138	140	22	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	140	23	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	140	24	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	140	25	2004	2004	NUM
cpos-138	140	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	140	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	140	28	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-138	140	29	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	140	30	a	a	DET
cpos-138	140	31	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	140	32	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	140	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	140	34	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	140	35	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	140	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	141	1	these	these	DET
cpos-138	141	2	societal	societal	ADJ
cpos-138	141	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cpos-138	141	4	make	make	VERB
cpos-138	141	5	a	a	DET
cpos-138	141	6	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	141	7	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	141	8	diffi	diffi	ADJ
cpos-138	141	9	cult	cult	NOUN
cpos-138	141	10	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	141	11	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	141	12	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	141	13	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	141	14	seen	see	VERB
cpos-138	141	15	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	141	16	an	an	DET
cpos-138	141	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
cpos-138	141	18	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	141	19	right	right	NOUN
cpos-138	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	141	21	not	not	PART
cpos-138	141	22	least	least	ADJ
cpos-138	141	23	because	because	SCONJ
cpos-138	141	24	pay	pay	VERB
cpos-138	141	25	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	141	26	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	141	27	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	141	28	you	you	PRON
cpos-138	141	29	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	141	30	go	go	VERB
cpos-138	141	31	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	141	32	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	141	33	underwritten	underwrite	VERB
cpos-138	141	34	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	141	35	an	an	DET
cpos-138	141	36	implicit	implicit	ADJ
cpos-138	141	37	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	141	38	contract	contract	NOUN
cpos-138	141	39	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	141	40	generations	generation	NOUN
cpos-138	141	41	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	141	42	myles	myles	PROPN
cpos-138	141	43	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	141	44	pierson	pierson	PROPN
cpos-138	141	45	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	141	46	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	141	47	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	142	1	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	142	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	142	3	main	main	ADJ
cpos-138	142	4	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	142	5	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	142	6	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	142	7	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	142	8	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	142	9	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	142	10	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	142	11	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	142	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	142	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	142	14	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	142	16	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	142	17	pre	pre	ADJ
cpos-138	142	18	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	142	19	retirement	retirement	ADJ
cpos-138	142	20	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	142	22	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	142	23	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	142	24	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	142	25	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	142	26	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	142	27	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	142	28	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	142	29	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	142	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	1	many	many	ADJ
cpos-138	143	2	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	143	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	143	4	allow	allow	VERB
cpos-138	143	5	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	143	6	before	before	ADP
cpos-138	143	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	143	8	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	143	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	143	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cpos-138	143	12	an	an	DET
cpos-138	143	13	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	143	14	earlier	early	ADJ
cpos-138	143	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	143	16	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	143	17	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	19	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	143	20	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	143	21	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	143	22	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	143	23	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	143	24	records	record	NOUN
cpos-138	143	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	26	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	27	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cpos-138	143	28	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	143	29	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	32	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	143	33	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	143	34	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	143	35	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
cpos-138	143	36	industries	industry	NOUN
cpos-138	143	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	143	39	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	143	40	the	the	DET
cpos-138	143	41	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	143	42	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	143	43	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	143	44	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	143	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	144	1	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	144	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	144	3	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	144	4	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	144	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	144	6	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	144	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	144	8	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	144	9	response	response	NOUN
cpos-138	144	10	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	144	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	144	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cpos-138	144	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	144	14	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-138	144	15	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-138	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	144	17	immergut	immergut	VERB
cpos-138	144	18	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	144	19	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	144	20	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	144	21	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-138	144	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	144	24	a	a	DET
cpos-138	144	25	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	144	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	144	27	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	144	28	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	144	29	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	144	30	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cpos-138	144	31	attempted	attempt	VERB
cpos-138	144	32	to	to	PART
cpos-138	144	33	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	144	34	achieved	achieve	VERB
cpos-138	144	35	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	144	36	closing	close	VERB
cpos-138	144	37	down	down	ADP
cpos-138	144	38	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	144	39	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	144	40	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	144	41	phasing	phasing	NOUN
cpos-138	144	42	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	144	43	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	144	44	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	144	45	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	144	46	options	option	NOUN
cpos-138	144	47	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	144	48	the	the	DET
cpos-138	144	49	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	144	50	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	144	51	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	144	52	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	144	53	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	144	54	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	144	55	chap	chap	PROPN
cpos-138	144	56	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	145	1	7	7	NUM
cpos-138	145	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	146	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	146	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-138	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	146	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	146	5	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	146	6	makes	make	VERB
cpos-138	146	7	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	146	8	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	146	9	ts	ts	ADP
cpos-138	146	10	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	146	11	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	146	13	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
cpos-138	146	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	146	15	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	146	16	principle	principle	NOUN
cpos-138	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	146	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
cpos-138	146	19	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cpos-138	146	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	146	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	146	22	to	to	PART
cpos-138	146	23	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	146	24	early	early	ADV
cpos-138	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	147	1	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	147	2	organisations	organisation	NOUN
cpos-138	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	147	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	147	5	particular	particular	ADJ
cpos-138	147	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	147	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	147	9	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	147	10	commission	commission	PROPN
cpos-138	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	147	12	recommended	recommend	VERB
cpos-138	147	13	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-138	147	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	147	15	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	147	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	147	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	147	18	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	147	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	147	20	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	147	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	147	23	not	not	PART
cpos-138	147	24	least	least	ADJ
cpos-138	147	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	147	26	order	order	NOUN
cpos-138	147	27	to	to	PART
cpos-138	147	28	harmonise	harmonise	VERB
cpos-138	147	29	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	147	30	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	147	31	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	147	32	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	147	33	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	147	34	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	147	35	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	147	36	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	147	37	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	147	38	required	require	VERB
cpos-138	147	39	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	147	40	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	147	41	law	law	NOUN
cpos-138	147	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	148	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cpos-138	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	148	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	148	4	shift	shift	NOUN
cpos-138	148	5	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-138	148	6	a	a	DET
cpos-138	148	7	multi	multi	ADJ
cpos-138	148	8	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	148	9	pillar	pillar	ADJ
cpos-138	148	10	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	148	11	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	148	13	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	148	14	an	an	DET
cpos-138	148	15	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	148	16	share	share	NOUN
cpos-138	148	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	148	18	privately	privately	ADV
cpos-138	148	19	funded	fund	VERB
cpos-138	148	20	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	148	21	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	148	22	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	148	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	148	24	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	148	25	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	148	26	to	to	PART
cpos-138	148	27	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	148	28	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	148	29	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	148	30	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	148	31	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	148	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	148	33	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	148	34	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	148	35	•	•	ADV
cpos-138	148	36	817	817	NUM
cpos-138	148	37	later	later	ADV
cpos-138	148	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	148	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	148	40	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	148	41	the	the	DET
cpos-138	148	42	case	case	NOUN
cpos-138	148	43	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	148	44	defi	defi	PROPN
cpos-138	148	45	ned	ned	PROPN
cpos-138	148	46	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	148	47	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	148	48	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	148	49	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	148	50	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	148	51	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	148	52	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	149	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	149	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-138	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	149	4	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	149	5	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	149	6	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	149	7	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	149	8	criticised	criticise	VERB
cpos-138	149	9	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	149	10	providing	provide	VERB
cpos-138	149	11	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	149	12	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	149	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	149	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	149	15	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	149	16	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	150	1	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	150	2	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	150	3	vary	vary	VERB
cpos-138	150	4	considerably	considerably	ADV
cpos-138	150	5	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	150	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	150	8	prinz	prinz	PROPN
cpos-138	150	9	2003	2003	NUM
cpos-138	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	150	12	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	150	13	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	150	14	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	150	15	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	150	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	150	17	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	150	18	resort	resort	NOUN
cpos-138	150	19	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	150	20	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	150	21	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	150	22	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	150	23	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	150	24	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	150	25	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	150	26	unable	unable	ADJ
cpos-138	150	27	to	to	PART
cpos-138	150	28	fi	fi	VERB
cpos-138	150	29	nd	nd	INTJ
cpos-138	150	30	a	a	DET
cpos-138	150	31	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	150	32	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	150	33	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	150	34	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	150	35	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	150	36	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	150	37	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	150	38	gain	gain	VERB
cpos-138	150	39	particular	particular	ADJ
cpos-138	150	40	importance	importance	NOUN
cpos-138	150	41	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	150	42	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	150	43	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	150	44	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	150	45	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	150	46	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	150	47	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	150	48	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	151	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	151	2	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	151	3	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	151	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	151	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	151	7	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	151	8	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	151	9	longterm	longterm	PROPN
cpos-138	151	10	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	151	11	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	151	13	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	151	14	a	a	DET
cpos-138	151	15	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	151	16	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cpos-138	151	17	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	151	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	151	19	guillemard	guillemard	NOUN
cpos-138	151	20	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	151	21	van	van	PROPN
cpos-138	151	22	gunsteren	gunsteren	NOUN
cpos-138	151	23	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	151	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	151	25	to	to	PART
cpos-138	151	26	retirement	retirement	VERB
cpos-138	151	27	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	151	28	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	151	29	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	151	32	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	151	33	a	a	DET
cpos-138	151	34	pre	pre	ADJ
cpos-138	151	35	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	151	36	retirement	retirement	ADJ
cpos-138	151	37	option	option	NOUN
cpos-138	151	38	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	151	39	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	151	40	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	151	41	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	151	42	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	151	43	people	people	NOUN
cpos-138	151	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	152	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	152	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cpos-138	152	4	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	152	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
cpos-138	152	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	152	7	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	152	8	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	152	9	shifted	shift	VERB
cpos-138	152	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cpos-138	152	11	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	152	12	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	152	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	152	14	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	152	15	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	152	16	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	152	17	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	152	18	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	152	19	advocated	advocate	VERB
cpos-138	152	20	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	152	21	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	152	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	152	24	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	152	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	152	26	weishaupt	weishaupt	NOUN
cpos-138	152	27	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	152	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	153	1	focusing	focus	VERB
cpos-138	153	2	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	153	3	rst	rst	PROPN
cpos-138	153	4	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	153	5	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	153	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	153	7	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	153	8	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	153	9	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	153	10	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	153	12	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	153	13	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	153	14	seek	seek	VERB
cpos-138	153	15	to	to	PART
cpos-138	153	16	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	153	17	an	an	DET
cpos-138	153	18	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	153	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	153	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	153	21	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	153	22	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	153	23	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	153	24	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	153	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	153	26	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	153	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	153	28	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	153	29	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	153	30	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	153	31	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	153	32	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	153	33	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	153	34	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	153	35	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	153	36	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	154	1	does	do	AUX
cpos-138	154	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	154	3	existence	existence	NOUN
cpos-138	154	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	154	5	a	a	DET
cpos-138	154	6	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	154	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	154	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	154	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	154	10	correspond	correspond	VERB
cpos-138	154	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	154	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	154	13	availability	availability	NOUN
cpos-138	154	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	154	15	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	154	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cpos-138	154	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	154	19	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	154	20	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-138	154	21	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	154	22	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	154	23	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	154	24	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	154	25	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	154	26	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	154	27	fewer	few	ADJ
cpos-138	154	28	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	154	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	154	30	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-138	155	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	155	2	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	155	3	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	155	4	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	155	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	155	6	southern	southern	ADJ
cpos-138	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	155	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-138	155	9	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	155	10	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	155	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
cpos-138	155	12	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	155	13	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	155	14	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	155	15	a	a	DET
cpos-138	155	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cpos-138	155	17	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	155	18	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	155	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	155	20	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	155	21	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	155	22	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	155	23	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	155	24	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	155	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	155	26	onset	onset	NOUN
cpos-138	155	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	155	28	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	155	29	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	155	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	155	31	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	155	32	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	155	33	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	156	1	chap	chap	PROPN
cpos-138	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	157	1	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	157	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	158	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	158	2	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	158	3	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	158	4	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	158	5	pensioner	pensioner	NOUN
cpos-138	158	6	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	158	7	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	158	9	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	158	10	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	158	11	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	158	12	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	158	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	158	14	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	158	15	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	158	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
cpos-138	158	17	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	158	18	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	158	20	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	158	21	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	158	22	35	35	NUM
cpos-138	158	23	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	158	24	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	158	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	158	26	20	20	NUM
cpos-138	158	27	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	158	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	158	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	158	30	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	158	31	sector	sector	NOUN
cpos-138	158	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	158	33	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	158	34	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	158	35	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	158	36	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	158	37	onwards	onward	NOUN
cpos-138	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	158	39	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	158	40	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	158	41	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	158	42	draw	draw	VERB
cpos-138	158	43	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	158	44	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	158	45	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	158	46	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	158	47	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	159	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	159	2	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	159	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	159	4	1983	1983	NUM
cpos-138	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	159	6	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	159	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	159	8	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	159	9	lowered	lower	VERB
cpos-138	159	10	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	159	11	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	159	12	to	to	PART
cpos-138	159	13	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	159	14	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	159	15	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	159	16	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	159	17	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	159	18	suffi	suffi	NOUN
cpos-138	159	19	cient	cient	NOUN
cpos-138	159	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	159	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	159	22	order	order	NOUN
cpos-138	159	23	to	to	PART
cpos-138	159	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	159	25	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	159	26	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	159	27	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	159	28	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	159	30	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	159	31	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	159	32	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	159	33	insuffi	insuffi	PROPN
cpos-138	159	34	cient	cient	NOUN
cpos-138	159	35	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	159	36	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	159	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	159	38	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	159	39	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	159	40	tend	tend	VERB
cpos-138	159	41	to	to	PART
cpos-138	159	42	postpone	postpone	VERB
cpos-138	159	43	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	159	44	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	159	45	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	159	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	1	an	an	DET
cpos-138	160	2	exception	exception	NOUN
cpos-138	160	3	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	160	4	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	160	5	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	160	6	medium	medium	ADJ
cpos-138	160	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	8	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	160	9	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	160	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	160	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	160	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	160	14	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	160	15	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	160	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	160	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	160	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	160	19	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	20	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	160	21	small	small	ADJ
cpos-138	160	22	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	23	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	160	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	160	25	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	160	26	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	160	27	still	still	ADV
cpos-138	160	28	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	160	29	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	30	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	160	31	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	160	32	due	due	ADJ
cpos-138	160	33	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	160	34	a	a	DET
cpos-138	160	35	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	160	36	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	160	37	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	160	38	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	160	39	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	160	40	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	160	41	both	both	DET
cpos-138	160	42	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	160	43	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	160	44	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	160	45	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	160	46	few	few	ADJ
cpos-138	160	47	exceptions.3	exceptions.3	NOUN
cpos-138	160	48	the	the	DET
cpos-138	160	49	cee	cee	NOUN
cpos-138	160	50	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	160	51	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cpos-138	160	52	maintained	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	160	53	an	an	DET
cpos-138	160	54	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	160	55	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	160	56	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	160	57	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	160	58	the	the	DET
cpos-138	160	59	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	160	60	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	160	61	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	160	62	democracies	democracy	NOUN
cpos-138	160	63	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	160	64	the	the	DET
cpos-138	160	65	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	160	66	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	67	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	160	68	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	160	69	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	160	70	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	160	71	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	160	72	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	73	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	160	74	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	160	75	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
cpos-138	160	76	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	160	77	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	160	78	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	160	79	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	160	80	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	160	81	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	160	82	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	83	czech	czech	ADJ
cpos-138	160	84	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	160	85	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	160	86	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	160	87	57	57	NUM
cpos-138	160	88	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	89	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-138	160	90	not	not	PART
cpos-138	160	91	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	160	92	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	93	depending	depend	VERB
cpos-138	160	94	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	160	95	the	the	DET
cpos-138	160	96	number	number	NOUN
cpos-138	160	97	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	160	98	children	child	NOUN
cpos-138	160	99	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	160	100	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	160	101	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
cpos-138	160	102	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	160	103	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	160	104	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	160	105	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	160	106	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	161	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	161	2	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	161	3	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	161	4	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	161	5	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	161	6	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	161	7	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	161	8	very	very	ADV
cpos-138	161	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cpos-138	161	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	161	11	both	both	DET
cpos-138	161	12	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	162	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cpos-138	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	162	3	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	162	4	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	162	5	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	162	6	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	162	7	earlier	early	ADJ
cpos-138	162	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	162	9	options	option	NOUN
cpos-138	162	10	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	162	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
cpos-138	162	13	male	male	ADJ
cpos-138	162	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	162	15	senior	senior	ADJ
cpos-138	162	16	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	162	17	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	162	18	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	162	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	162	20	records	record	NOUN
cpos-138	162	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	162	22	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	162	23	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	162	24	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	162	25	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	162	27	hungary	hungary	NOUN
cpos-138	162	28	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	162	29	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	162	30	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	162	31	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	163	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cpos-138	163	2	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	163	3	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	163	4	an	an	DET
cpos-138	163	5	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	163	6	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	163	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	163	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	163	9	63	63	NUM
cpos-138	163	10	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	163	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	163	12	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	163	14	58	58	NUM
cpos-138	163	15	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	163	16	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	163	17	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	163	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	163	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	163	20	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	163	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	163	23	gross	gross	ADJ
cpos-138	163	24	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	163	25	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cpos-138	163	26	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	163	27	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	163	28	so	so	ADV
cpos-138	163	29	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	163	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	163	31	35	35	NUM
cpos-138	163	32	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	163	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	163	34	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	163	35	many	many	ADJ
cpos-138	163	36	continued	continued	ADJ
cpos-138	163	37	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	163	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	164	1	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	164	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	164	3	all	all	DET
cpos-138	164	4	three	three	NUM
cpos-138	164	5	cee	cee	NOUN
cpos-138	164	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	164	8	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	164	9	fi	fi	VERB
cpos-138	164	10	nd	nd	ADV
cpos-138	164	11	a	a	DET
cpos-138	164	12	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	164	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	164	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	164	15	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	164	16	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	164	17	the	the	DET
cpos-138	164	18	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	164	19	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	164	20	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	164	21	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	164	22	people	people	NOUN
cpos-138	164	23	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	164	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
cpos-138	164	25	affected	affect	VERB
cpos-138	164	26	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	164	27	the	the	DET
cpos-138	164	28	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	164	29	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	164	30	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
cpos-138	164	31	shock	shock	NOUN
cpos-138	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	165	1	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	165	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	165	3	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	165	5	earlier	early	ADJ
cpos-138	165	6	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	165	7	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	165	8	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	165	9	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	165	10	contributors	contributor	NOUN
cpos-138	165	11	under	under	ADP
cpos-138	165	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	165	13	pre-1967	pre-1967	ADJ
cpos-138	165	14	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	165	16	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	165	17	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	165	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	165	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	165	20	61	61	NUM
cpos-138	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	165	22	previously	previously	ADV
cpos-138	165	23	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	165	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	165	25	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	165	26	receive	receive	VERB
cpos-138	165	27	an	an	DET
cpos-138	165	28	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
cpos-138	165	29	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	165	30	reduced	reduced	ADJ
cpos-138	165	31	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	165	33	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	165	34	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	165	35	without	without	ADP
cpos-138	165	36	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	165	37	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	165	38	receive	receive	VERB
cpos-138	165	39	means	mean	NOUN
cpos-138	165	40	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	165	41	tested	test	VERB
cpos-138	165	42	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cpos-138	165	43	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	165	44	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	165	45	52	52	NUM
cpos-138	165	46	onwards	onward	NOUN
cpos-138	165	47	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	166	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	166	2	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	166	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	166	5	dirk	dirk	VERB
cpos-138	166	6	hofäcker818	hofäcker818	PRON
cpos-138	166	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	166	8	continental	continental	PROPN
cpos-138	166	9	european	european	PROPN
cpos-138	166	10	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	166	11	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	166	12	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	166	13	known	know	VERB
cpos-138	166	14	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	166	15	using	use	VERB
cpos-138	166	16	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	166	17	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	166	18	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	166	19	a	a	DET
cpos-138	166	20	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
cpos-138	166	21	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	166	22	shedding	shedding	NOUN
cpos-138	166	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	166	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	166	25	esping	espe	VERB
cpos-138	166	26	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	166	27	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cpos-138	166	28	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	166	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	167	2	normal	normal	ADJ
cpos-138	167	3	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	167	4	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	167	5	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	167	6	set	set	VERB
cpos-138	167	7	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	167	8	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	167	9	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	167	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	167	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	167	12	post	post	ADJ
cpos-138	167	13	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	167	14	war	war	ADJ
cpos-138	167	15	federal	federal	ADJ
cpos-138	167	16	republic	republic	PROPN
cpos-138	167	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	167	18	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	20	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	167	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	167	22	1970s	1970	NOUN
cpos-138	167	23	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	167	24	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	167	25	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	167	26	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	167	27	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	167	28	a	a	DET
cpos-138	167	29	new	new	ADJ
cpos-138	167	30	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cpos-138	167	31	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	167	32	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	167	33	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	167	34	63	63	NUM
cpos-138	167	35	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	36	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	167	37	35	35	NUM
cpos-138	167	38	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	167	39	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	167	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	42	a	a	DET
cpos-138	167	43	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	167	44	pre	pre	ADJ
cpos-138	167	45	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	167	46	retirement	retirement	ADJ
cpos-138	167	47	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	167	48	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	167	49	the	the	DET
cpos-138	167	50	1980s	1980s	NUM
cpos-138	167	51	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	52	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	167	53	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	167	54	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	167	55	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	167	56	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	167	57	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	167	58	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	167	59	the	the	DET
cpos-138	167	60	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	167	61	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	62	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	167	63	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	167	64	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	65	severely	severely	ADV
cpos-138	167	66	disabled	disabled	ADJ
cpos-138	167	67	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	167	68	ex	ex	NOUN
cpos-138	167	69	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	167	70	housewives	housewife	NOUN
cpos-138	167	71	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	72	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	167	73	few	few	ADJ
cpos-138	167	74	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	167	75	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	167	76	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	167	77	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	168	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	168	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	168	3	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	168	5	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	168	6	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	168	7	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	168	8	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	168	9	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	168	10	not	not	PART
cpos-138	168	11	possible	possible	ADJ
cpos-138	168	12	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	168	13	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	168	14	basic	basic	ADJ
cpos-138	168	15	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	168	17	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	168	18	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	168	19	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	168	20	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	168	21	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	168	23	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	168	24	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	168	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
cpos-138	168	26	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	168	27	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	168	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	168	29	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	168	30	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	168	31	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	168	32	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	168	34	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
cpos-138	168	35	pre	pre	ADJ
cpos-138	168	36	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	168	37	retirement	retirement	ADJ
cpos-138	168	38	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	168	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	168	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	168	41	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	168	42	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	168	43	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	168	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	169	1	these	these	DET
cpos-138	169	2	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	169	3	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	169	4	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	169	5	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	169	6	became	became	AUX
cpos-138	169	7	known	know	VERB
cpos-138	169	8	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	169	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	169	10	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	169	11	dutch	dutch	ADJ
cpos-138	169	12	disease	disease	NOUN
cpos-138	169	13	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	169	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	169	15	aarts	aart	NOUN
cpos-138	169	16	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	169	17	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	169	18	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	169	19	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	169	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	170	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	170	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	170	3	these	these	DET
cpos-138	170	4	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	170	5	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	170	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	170	8	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	170	9	non	non	ADJ
cpos-138	170	10	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	170	11	working	working	ADJ
cpos-138	170	12	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	170	13	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	170	14	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	170	15	senior	senior	ADJ
cpos-138	170	16	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	170	18	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-138	170	19	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	170	20	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	170	21	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	170	22	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	170	23	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	170	24	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	170	25	no	no	PRON
cpos-138	170	26	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	170	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cpos-138	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	170	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	170	30	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
cpos-138	170	31	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	170	32	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	170	34	the	the	DET
cpos-138	170	35	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
cpos-138	170	36	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	170	37	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	170	38	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	170	39	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	170	40	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	170	41	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	170	42	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	170	43	experienced	experience	VERB
cpos-138	170	44	much	much	ADV
cpos-138	170	45	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-138	170	46	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	170	47	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	170	48	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	170	49	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-138	170	50	due	due	ADJ
cpos-138	170	51	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	170	52	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	170	53	strict	strict	ADJ
cpos-138	170	54	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	170	55	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	170	56	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	170	57	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	170	58	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	170	59	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	170	60	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	170	61	chap	chap	PROPN
cpos-138	170	62	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	171	1	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	171	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	172	1	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
cpos-138	172	2	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	172	3	had	have	VERB
cpos-138	172	4	initially	initially	ADV
cpos-138	172	5	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	172	6	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	172	7	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-138	172	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	172	9	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	172	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	172	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	172	12	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	172	13	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	172	14	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	172	15	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	172	16	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	172	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	172	18	67	67	NUM
cpos-138	172	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	172	20	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	172	21	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	172	22	2004	2004	NUM
cpos-138	172	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	172	24	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	172	25	danish	danish	ADJ
cpos-138	172	26	single	single	ADJ
cpos-138	172	27	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	172	28	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	172	29	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	172	30	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	172	31	62	62	NUM
cpos-138	172	32	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	172	33	1984	1984	NUM
cpos-138	172	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	172	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	172	36	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	172	37	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	172	38	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	172	39	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	172	40	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	172	41	lowered	lower	VERB
cpos-138	172	42	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	172	43	67	67	NUM
cpos-138	172	44	to	to	PART
cpos-138	172	45	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	172	46	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	172	47	early	early	ADV
cpos-138	172	48	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	172	49	1976	1976	NUM
cpos-138	172	50	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	173	1	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	173	2	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-138	173	3	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	173	4	ts	ts	X
cpos-138	173	5	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	173	6	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	173	7	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	173	8	existed	exist	VERB
cpos-138	173	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	173	10	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	173	12	phased	phase	VERB
cpos-138	173	13	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	173	14	after	after	ADP
cpos-138	173	15	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	173	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	173	18	an	an	DET
cpos-138	173	19	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	173	20	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	173	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	173	22	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	173	23	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	173	24	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	173	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	173	26	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	173	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	173	28	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	173	29	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	173	30	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	173	31	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	173	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	173	34	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	173	35	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	173	36	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	173	37	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	173	38	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	173	39	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	173	40	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	173	41	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	173	42	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	173	43	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	173	44	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	173	45	danish	danish	ADJ
cpos-138	173	46	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	173	47	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	173	48	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	173	49	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	173	50	based	base	VERB
cpos-138	173	51	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	173	52	the	the	DET
cpos-138	173	53	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	173	54	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	173	55	situation	situation	NOUN
cpos-138	173	56	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	173	57	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	173	58	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cpos-138	173	59	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	174	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	174	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	174	3	united	united	ADJ
cpos-138	174	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cpos-138	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	174	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	174	7	beveridge	beveridge	NOUN
cpos-138	174	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	174	9	type	type	NOUN
cpos-138	174	10	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	174	11	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	174	12	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	174	13	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	174	14	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	174	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	174	16	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	174	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	174	18	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	174	20	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	174	21	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	174	22	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	175	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	175	2	us	us	PROPN
cpos-138	175	3	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	175	4	security	security	NOUN
cpos-138	175	5	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	175	6	included	include	VERB
cpos-138	175	7	a	a	DET
cpos-138	175	8	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	175	9	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	175	10	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	175	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	175	12	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	176	1	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	176	2	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	176	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	176	4	late-1960s	late-1960	NOUN
cpos-138	176	5	fl	fl	ADP
cpos-138	176	6	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	176	7	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	176	8	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	176	9	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	176	10	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cpos-138	176	11	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	176	12	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	176	13	possible	possible	ADJ
cpos-138	176	14	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	176	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	176	16	62	62	NUM
cpos-138	176	17	onwards	onwards	ADP
cpos-138	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	177	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	177	2	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cpos-138	177	3	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	177	4	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	177	5	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	177	6	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	177	7	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	177	8	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	177	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	177	10	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	177	11	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	177	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	177	13	earnings	earning	NOUN
cpos-138	177	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	177	15	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	177	16	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
cpos-138	177	17	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	177	18	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	177	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	177	20	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	177	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	177	22	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	177	23	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	177	24	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	177	25	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	177	26	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	177	27	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	177	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	178	1	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	178	2	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	178	3	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	178	4	played	play	VERB
cpos-138	178	5	some	some	DET
cpos-138	178	6	role	role	NOUN
cpos-138	178	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	178	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	178	9	uk	uk	PROPN
cpos-138	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	178	11	us	we	PRON
cpos-138	178	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	178	13	much	much	ADV
cpos-138	178	14	less	less	ADJ
cpos-138	178	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	178	16	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	178	19	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	178	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	178	21	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	178	22	ts	ts	X
cpos-138	178	23	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	178	24	too	too	ADV
cpos-138	178	25	short	short	ADJ
cpos-138	178	26	to	to	PART
cpos-138	178	27	build	build	VERB
cpos-138	178	28	a	a	DET
cpos-138	178	29	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cpos-138	178	30	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	178	31	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	178	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	178	33	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	178	34	a	a	DET
cpos-138	178	35	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	178	36	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	178	37	release	release	NOUN
cpos-138	178	38	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	178	39	had	have	AUX
cpos-138	178	40	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	178	41	applied	apply	VERB
cpos-138	178	42	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	178	43	the	the	DET
cpos-138	178	44	uk	uk	PROPN
cpos-138	178	45	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	178	46	1989	1989	NUM
cpos-138	178	47	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	178	48	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	179	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	179	2	these	these	DET
cpos-138	179	3	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	179	4	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	179	5	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	179	7	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	179	8	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	179	9	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	179	10	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	179	11	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	179	12	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-138	179	13	not	not	PART
cpos-138	179	14	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	179	15	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	179	16	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	179	17	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	179	18	actuarially	actuarially	ADV
cpos-138	179	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	179	20	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	179	22	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	179	23	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	179	24	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	179	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	179	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cpos-138	179	27	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	179	28	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	179	29	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	179	30	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-138	179	31	used	use	VERB
cpos-138	179	32	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	179	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cpos-138	179	34	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	179	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	179	37	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	179	38	recessions	recession	NOUN
cpos-138	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	180	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	180	2	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	180	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	180	5	post	post	ADJ
cpos-138	180	6	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	180	7	war	war	ADJ
cpos-138	180	8	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	180	9	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	180	10	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	180	11	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	180	12	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	180	13	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	180	14	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	180	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	180	16	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	180	17	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	180	18	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	180	19	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	180	20	already	already	ADV
cpos-138	180	21	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	180	22	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	180	23	62	62	NUM
cpos-138	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	180	25	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	180	26	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	180	27	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	180	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	180	29	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cpos-138	180	30	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	180	31	1985	1985	NUM
cpos-138	180	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	180	33	allowed	allow	VERB
cpos-138	180	34	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	180	35	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
cpos-138	180	36	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	180	37	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	180	38	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	180	39	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	180	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cpos-138	180	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	181	1	hence	hence	ADV
cpos-138	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	181	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	181	4	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	181	5	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	181	6	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	181	7	multi	multi	ADJ
cpos-138	181	8	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	181	9	pillar	pillar	ADJ
cpos-138	181	10	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	181	11	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	181	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	181	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	181	14	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	181	15	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	181	17	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	181	19	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	181	20	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	181	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	181	22	least	least	ADJ
cpos-138	181	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	181	24	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	181	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	181	26	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	181	27	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	181	28	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	181	29	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	181	30	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	181	31	the	the	DET
cpos-138	181	32	case	case	NOUN
cpos-138	181	33	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	181	34	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	181	35	before	before	ADP
cpos-138	181	36	the	the	DET
cpos-138	181	37	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-138	181	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	181	39	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	181	40	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	181	41	a	a	DET
cpos-138	181	42	lesser	less	ADJ
cpos-138	181	43	degree	degree	NOUN
cpos-138	181	44	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	181	45	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	181	46	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	181	47	the	the	DET
cpos-138	181	48	united	united	ADJ
cpos-138	181	49	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cpos-138	181	50	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	181	51	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	181	52	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	181	53	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	181	54	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	181	55	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cpos-138	181	56	there	there	ADV
cpos-138	181	57	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	181	58	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	181	59	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	181	60	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	181	61	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	181	62	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	182	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
cpos-138	182	2	an	an	DET
cpos-138	182	3	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
cpos-138	182	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	182	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	182	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	182	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	182	8	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	182	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	182	10	prior	prior	ADV
cpos-138	182	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	182	12	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	182	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	182	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	182	15	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	182	16	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	182	17	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	182	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	182	20	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	182	21	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	182	22	detect	detect	VERB
cpos-138	182	23	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	182	24	the	the	DET
cpos-138	182	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	182	26	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	182	27	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	182	28	strongly	strongly	ADV
cpos-138	182	29	relates	relate	VERB
cpos-138	182	30	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	182	31	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	182	32	index	index	NOUN
cpos-138	182	33	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	182	34	measures	measure	VERB
cpos-138	182	35	the	the	DET
cpos-138	182	36	availability	availability	NOUN
cpos-138	182	37	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	182	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cpos-138	182	39	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	182	40	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	182	41	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	182	42	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	182	43	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	182	44	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	182	45	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	182	46	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	182	47	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	182	48	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	182	49	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	182	50	ts	ts	X
cpos-138	182	51	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	182	52	based	base	VERB
cpos-138	182	53	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	182	54	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	182	55	informareversing	informareverse	VERB
cpos-138	182	56	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	182	57	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	182	58	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	182	59	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	182	60	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	182	61	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	182	62	•	•	NOUN
cpos-138	182	63	819	819	NUM
cpos-138	182	64	tion	tion	NOUN
cpos-138	182	65	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	182	66	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	182	67	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	182	68	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	182	69	blossfeld	blossfeld	VERB
cpos-138	182	70	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	182	71	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	182	72	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	182	73	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	182	74	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	182	75	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	183	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	183	2	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	183	3	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	183	4	cum	cum	NOUN
cpos-138	183	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	183	6	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	183	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	183	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	183	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
cpos-138	183	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	183	11	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	183	13	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	183	15	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	183	17	the	the	DET
cpos-138	183	18	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	183	19	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	183	20	has	have	VERB
cpos-138	183	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	183	22	highest	high	ADJ
cpos-138	183	23	score	score	NOUN
cpos-138	183	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	183	25	8	8	NUM
cpos-138	183	26	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	183	27	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	183	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	183	30	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	183	31	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	183	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	183	33	characterised	characterise	VERB
cpos-138	183	34	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	183	35	a	a	DET
cpos-138	183	36	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	183	37	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	183	38	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	183	39	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	183	40	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	183	41	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	183	42	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cpos-138	183	43	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	183	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	184	1	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	184	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	184	3	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	184	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	184	5	medium	medium	NOUN
cpos-138	184	6	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	184	8	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	184	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	184	11	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	184	12	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	184	13	show	show	VERB
cpos-138	184	14	notable	notable	ADJ
cpos-138	184	15	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	184	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	184	17	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	184	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	184	19	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	184	20	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	184	21	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	184	22	a	a	DET
cpos-138	184	23	medium	medium	ADJ
cpos-138	184	24	index	index	NOUN
cpos-138	184	25	score	score	NOUN
cpos-138	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	184	27	followed	follow	VERB
cpos-138	184	28	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	184	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	184	30	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	184	31	outliers	outlier	NOUN
cpos-138	184	32	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	184	33	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	184	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	184	35	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	184	36	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	184	37	denmark	denmark	PROPN
cpos-138	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	185	2	least	least	ADV
cpos-138	185	3	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	185	4	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	185	5	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	7	providing	provide	VERB
cpos-138	185	8	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	185	9	few	few	ADJ
cpos-138	185	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	185	11	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	185	12	options	option	NOUN
cpos-138	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	14	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	185	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	185	16	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-138	185	17	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	185	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	185	19	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	185	20	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	185	21	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	185	22	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	185	23	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	185	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	25	uk	uk	PROPN
cpos-138	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	27	us	we	PRON
cpos-138	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	29	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	31	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	185	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	33	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	185	34	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
cpos-138	185	35	universalism	universalism	NOUN
cpos-138	185	36	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	37	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	185	38	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	186	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	186	2	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
cpos-138	186	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	186	4	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	186	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
cpos-138	186	6	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	186	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	186	8	availability	availability	NOUN
cpos-138	186	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	186	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	186	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	186	13	overall	overall	ADJ
cpos-138	186	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	186	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	186	16	conform	conform	VERB
cpos-138	186	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	186	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	186	19	expected	expect	VERB
cpos-138	186	20	way	way	NOUN
cpos-138	186	21	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	186	22	assumed	assume	VERB
cpos-138	186	23	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	186	24	the	the	DET
cpos-138	186	25	pull	pull	ADJ
cpos-138	186	26	thesis	thesis	NOUN
cpos-138	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	187	1	4	4	NUM
cpos-138	187	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	187	3	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	187	4	given	give	VERB
cpos-138	187	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	187	6	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
cpos-138	187	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	187	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	187	9	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	187	10	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	187	11	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	187	12	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	187	13	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	187	14	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	187	15	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	187	16	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	187	17	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cpos-138	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	187	19	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	187	20	this	this	DET
cpos-138	187	21	course	course	NOUN
cpos-138	187	22	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	187	23	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	187	24	a	a	DET
cpos-138	187	25	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	187	26	societal	societal	ADJ
cpos-138	187	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cpos-138	187	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	187	29	all	all	DET
cpos-138	187	30	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	187	31	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	187	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	187	33	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	187	34	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	187	35	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	188	1	several	several	ADJ
cpos-138	188	2	governments	government	NOUN
cpos-138	188	3	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	188	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
cpos-138	188	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	188	6	reverse	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	188	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	188	8	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	188	9	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	188	10	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	188	11	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	188	12	scaling	scale	VERB
cpos-138	188	13	down	down	ADP
cpos-138	188	14	existing	exist	VERB
cpos-138	188	15	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	188	16	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	188	17	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	188	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	188	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	188	21	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	188	22	raising	raise	VERB
cpos-138	188	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	188	24	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	188	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	188	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	188	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	188	29	restricting	restrict	VERB
cpos-138	188	30	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-138	188	31	not	not	PART
cpos-138	188	32	abolishing	abolish	VERB
cpos-138	188	33	previously	previously	ADV
cpos-138	188	34	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cpos-138	188	35	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	188	36	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	189	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
cpos-138	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	189	3	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	189	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
cpos-138	189	5	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	189	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
cpos-138	189	7	much	much	ADV
cpos-138	189	8	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	189	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	189	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	189	11	anglophone	anglophone	NOUN
cpos-138	189	12	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	189	13	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	189	14	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	189	15	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	189	16	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	189	17	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	189	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	189	19	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	189	20	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	189	21	internationally	internationally	ADV
cpos-138	189	22	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	189	23	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	189	24	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	189	25	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	189	26	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	189	28	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	189	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	189	30	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	189	31	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	189	32	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	189	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	189	34	central	central	ADJ
cpos-138	189	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	189	36	southern	southern	ADJ
cpos-138	189	37	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	189	38	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	189	39	suffered	suffer	VERB
cpos-138	189	40	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	189	41	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	189	42	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	189	43	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	189	44	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	189	45	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	189	46	took	take	VERB
cpos-138	189	47	action	action	NOUN
cpos-138	189	48	much	much	ADV
cpos-138	189	49	later	later	ADV
cpos-138	189	50	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	189	51	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	189	52	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	189	53	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	189	54	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	190	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	190	2	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	190	4	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	190	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	190	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	190	7	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	190	8	differ	differ	VERB
cpos-138	190	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	190	10	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	190	11	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	190	12	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	190	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	190	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	190	15	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	190	16	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	190	18	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	190	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	190	20	some	some	DET
cpos-138	190	21	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	190	22	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	190	23	normal	normal	ADJ
cpos-138	190	24	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	190	25	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	190	26	granted	grant	VERB
cpos-138	190	27	before	before	ADP
cpos-138	190	28	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	190	29	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	190	30	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	190	31	everybody	everybody	PRON
cpos-138	190	32	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	190	33	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	190	34	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	190	35	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	190	36	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	190	37	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	190	38	several	several	ADJ
cpos-138	190	39	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	190	40	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	190	41	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	190	42	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	190	43	gradually	gradually	ADV
cpos-138	190	44	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-138	190	45	these	these	DET
cpos-138	190	46	limits	limit	NOUN
cpos-138	190	47	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	190	48	the	the	DET
cpos-138	190	49	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	190	50	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	190	51	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	190	52	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	190	53	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	190	54	2011b	2011b	NOUN
cpos-138	190	55	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	190	56	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	190	57	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	190	58	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	190	59	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	190	60	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	191	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	191	2	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	191	3	rst	rst	NOUN
cpos-138	191	4	plan	plan	NOUN
cpos-138	191	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	191	6	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-138	191	7	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	191	8	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	191	9	dates	date	VERB
cpos-138	191	10	back	back	ADV
cpos-138	191	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	191	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	191	13	us	us	PROPN
cpos-138	191	14	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	191	15	security	security	NOUN
cpos-138	191	16	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	191	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	191	18	1983	1983	NUM
cpos-138	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	191	20	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	191	21	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	191	22	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	191	23	a	a	DET
cpos-138	191	24	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	191	25	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	191	26	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	191	27	phasing	phasing	NOUN
cpos-138	191	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	191	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	191	30	plan	plan	NOUN
cpos-138	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	192	1	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	192	2	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	192	3	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	192	4	full	full	ADJ
cpos-138	192	5	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	192	6	ts	ts	X
cpos-138	192	7	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	192	8	slowly	slowly	ADV
cpos-138	192	9	being	be	AUX
cpos-138	192	10	raised	raise	VERB
cpos-138	192	11	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	192	12	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	192	13	to	to	PART
cpos-138	192	14	67	67	NUM
cpos-138	192	15	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	192	16	2002	2002	NUM
cpos-138	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	192	18	2027	2027	NUM
cpos-138	192	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	192	20	starting	start	VERB
cpos-138	192	21	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	192	22	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	192	23	born	bear	VERB
cpos-138	192	24	1938	1938	NUM
cpos-138	192	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	192	27	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	192	28	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	192	29	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	192	30	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	192	31	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	192	32	62	62	NUM
cpos-138	192	33	remains	remain	VERB
cpos-138	192	34	possible	possible	ADJ
cpos-138	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	192	36	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	192	37	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	192	38	greater	great	ADJ
cpos-138	192	39	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	192	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cpos-138	192	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	193	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	193	2	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	193	3	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cpos-138	193	4	decided	decide	VERB
cpos-138	193	5	early	early	ADV
cpos-138	193	6	on	on	ADV
cpos-138	193	7	to	to	PART
cpos-138	193	8	phase	phase	VERB
cpos-138	193	9	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	193	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	193	11	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	193	12	release	release	NOUN
cpos-138	193	13	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	193	14	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	193	15	1989	1989	NUM
cpos-138	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	193	18	paid	pay	VERB
cpos-138	193	19	tribute	tribute	NOUN
cpos-138	193	20	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	193	21	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	193	22	equality	equality	NOUN
cpos-138	193	23	rules	rule	NOUN
cpos-138	193	24	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	193	25	phasing	phase	VERB
cpos-138	193	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	193	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	193	28	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	193	29	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	193	30	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	193	31	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	193	32	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	193	33	to	to	PART
cpos-138	193	34	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	193	35	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	193	36	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	193	37	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	193	38	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	193	39	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-138	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	194	1	a	a	DET
cpos-138	194	2	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	194	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	194	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	194	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	194	6	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	194	7	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	194	8	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	194	9	occurred	occur	VERB
cpos-138	194	10	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	194	11	new	new	ADJ
cpos-138	194	12	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	194	14	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	194	15	incapacity	incapacity	NOUN
cpos-138	194	16	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	194	17	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	194	18	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-138	194	19	a	a	DET
cpos-138	194	20	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	194	21	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	194	22	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	194	23	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	195	1	given	give	VERB
cpos-138	195	2	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	195	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cpos-138	195	4	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-138	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	195	6	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	195	7	raised	raise	VERB
cpos-138	195	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	195	9	basic	basic	ADJ
cpos-138	195	10	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	195	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	195	12	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	195	13	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	195	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	195	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	195	16	mid1980s	mid1980	NOUN
cpos-138	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	195	18	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	195	19	earlier	early	ADV
cpos-138	195	20	drawing	draw	VERB
cpos-138	195	21	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	195	22	possible	possible	ADJ
cpos-138	195	23	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	195	24	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	195	25	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cpos-138	195	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	195	28	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	195	29	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	195	30	the	the	DET
cpos-138	195	31	second	second	ADJ
cpos-138	195	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	195	33	earnings	earning	NOUN
cpos-138	195	34	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	195	35	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	195	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	195	37	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	195	38	the	the	DET
cpos-138	195	39	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	195	40	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	195	41	raised	raise	VERB
cpos-138	195	42	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	195	43	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	195	44	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	195	45	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	195	46	to	to	PART
cpos-138	195	47	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	195	48	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	195	49	2025	2025	NUM
cpos-138	195	50	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	195	51	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	195	52	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	195	53	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	195	54	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	195	55	to	to	PART
cpos-138	195	56	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	195	57	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	195	58	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	195	59	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	195	60	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	195	61	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	195	62	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	195	63	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	195	64	2030	2030	NUM
cpos-138	195	65	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	196	1	note	note	VERB
cpos-138	196	2	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	196	3	post	post	ADJ
cpos-138	196	4	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	196	5	career	career	ADJ
cpos-138	196	6	jobs	job	NOUN
cpos-138	196	7	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	196	8	become	become	VERB
cpos-138	196	9	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	196	10	subsidised	subsidise	VERB
cpos-138	196	11	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	196	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	196	13	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cpos-138	196	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	196	15	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	196	16	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	196	17	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	196	18	ts	ts	NOUN
cpos-138	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	197	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	197	2	employers	employer	NOUN
cpos-138	197	3	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	198	1	nd	nd	INTJ
cpos-138	198	2	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	198	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cpos-138	198	4	diffi	diffi	ADV
cpos-138	198	5	cult	cult	NOUN
cpos-138	198	6	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	198	7	fulfi	fulfi	PROPN
cpos-138	198	8	l	l	NOUN
cpos-138	198	9	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	198	10	promise	promise	NOUN
cpos-138	198	11	to	to	PART
cpos-138	198	12	fi	fi	VERB
cpos-138	198	13	nd	nd	ADV
cpos-138	198	14	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	198	15	re	re	NOUN
cpos-138	198	16	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	198	17	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	198	18	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	198	19	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	198	20	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	198	21	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	199	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	199	2	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	199	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	199	5	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	199	6	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	199	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	199	8	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	199	9	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	199	10	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	199	11	raised	raise	VERB
cpos-138	199	12	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	199	13	62	62	NUM
cpos-138	199	14	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	199	15	63	63	NUM
cpos-138	199	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	199	17	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	199	19	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	199	20	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	199	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	199	22	2005	2005	NUM
cpos-138	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	199	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cpos-138	199	25	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	199	26	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-138	199	27	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	199	28	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	199	29	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	199	30	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	199	31	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	199	32	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	199	33	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	199	34	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	199	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	199	36	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	199	37	hofäcker820	hofäcker820	PROPN
cpos-138	199	38	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-138	199	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	200	1	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	200	3	index	index	NOUN
cpos-138	200	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	200	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	200	6	ranked	rank	VERB
cpos-138	200	7	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	200	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	200	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	200	10	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	200	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	200	12	1993	1993	NUM
cpos-138	200	13	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	200	14	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	200	15	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	200	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	200	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	200	18	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	200	19	flexi	flexi	NOUN
cpos-138	200	20	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	200	21	special	special	ADJ
cpos-138	200	22	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	200	23	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	200	24	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	200	25	index	index	NOUN
cpos-138	200	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	200	27	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	200	28	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	200	29	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	200	30	a	a	DET
cpos-138	200	31	france	france	NOUN
cpos-138	200	32	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	200	33	60,5	60,5	NOUN
cpos-138	201	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	202	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	202	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	203	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	203	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	203	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	204	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	204	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	204	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	204	4	9	9	NUM
cpos-138	204	5	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	204	7	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	204	8	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	204	9	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	204	10	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	205	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	205	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	205	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	206	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	206	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	207	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	207	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	4	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	5	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	6	*	*	NOUN
cpos-138	208	7	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	8	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	208	9	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	10	12	12	NUM
cpos-138	208	11	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	208	14	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	208	15	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	208	16	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	208	17	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	208	18	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	209	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	5	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	210	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cpos-138	210	7	b	b	NOUN
cpos-138	210	8	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	210	9	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	210	10	61	61	NUM
cpos-138	210	11	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	12	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	13	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	14	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	15	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	16	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	17	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	210	18	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	211	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	211	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	211	3	8	8	NUM
cpos-138	211	4	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	211	6	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	211	7	57	57	NUM
cpos-138	211	8	58.7	58.7	NUM
cpos-138	211	9	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	212	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	212	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	212	3	9	9	NUM
cpos-138	212	4	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	212	5	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	212	6	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	213	1	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	213	2	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	214	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	214	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	214	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	215	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	216	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	216	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	4	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	5	*	*	ADJ
cpos-138	217	6	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	7	9	9	NUM
cpos-138	217	8	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	9	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	217	10	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	11	early	early	ADV
cpos-138	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	13	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	217	14	59	59	NUM
cpos-138	217	15	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	217	16	estonia	estonia	NOUN
cpos-138	217	17	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	217	18	63	63	NUM
cpos-138	217	19	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	217	20	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	218	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	219	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	219	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	219	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	219	4	6	6	NUM
cpos-138	219	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cpos-138	219	6	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	219	7	60.5	60.5	NUM
cpos-138	219	8	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	219	9	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	219	10	*	*	SYM
cpos-138	219	11	7	7	NUM
cpos-138	219	12	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	219	13	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	219	14	63	63	NUM
cpos-138	219	15	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	220	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	221	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	221	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	221	3	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	221	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	221	5	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	221	6	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	221	7	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	221	8	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	2	*	*	SYM
cpos-138	222	3	7	7	NUM
cpos-138	222	4	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	5	9	9	NUM
cpos-138	222	6	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	7	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	222	8	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	222	9	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	222	10	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	11	*	*	SYM
cpos-138	222	12	8	8	NUM
cpos-138	222	13	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	222	14	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	222	15	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	222	16	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	222	17	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	18	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	19	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	20	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	21	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	22	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	222	23	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	223	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	223	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	223	3	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	223	4	*	*	ADJ
cpos-138	223	5	}	}	SYM
cpos-138	223	6	8	8	NUM
cpos-138	223	7	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	223	8	6	6	NUM
cpos-138	223	9	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	223	10	high	high	PROPN
cpos-138	223	11	d	d	PROPN
cpos-138	223	12	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	223	13	67	67	NUM
cpos-138	224	1	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	225	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	4	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	5	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	6	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	7	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	8	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	9	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	10	*	*	SYM
cpos-138	225	11	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	225	12	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	13	6	6	NUM
cpos-138	225	14	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	15	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	16	mod	mod	PROPN
cpos-138	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	225	18	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	226	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	226	2	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	226	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	227	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	227	2	*	*	SYM
cpos-138	227	3	6	6	NUM
cpos-138	227	4	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	227	5	8	8	NUM
cpos-138	227	6	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	227	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	227	8	high	high	PROPN
cpos-138	227	9	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	227	10	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	227	11	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	227	12	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	228	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	3	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	5	*	*	NOUN
cpos-138	229	6	}	}	SYM
cpos-138	229	7	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	229	8	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	9	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	229	10	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	11	moderate	moderate	PROPN
cpos-138	229	12	e	e	PROPN
cpos-138	229	13	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	229	14	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	229	15	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	229	16	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	229	17	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	18	*	*	SYM
cpos-138	229	19	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	229	20	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	22	62	62	NUM
cpos-138	229	23	63	63	NUM
cpos-138	229	24	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	229	25	*	*	SYM
cpos-138	229	26	4	4	NUM
cpos-138	229	27	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cpos-138	229	28	uk	uk	PROPN
cpos-138	229	29	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	229	30	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	229	31	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	230	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	230	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	230	3	{	{	PUNCT
cpos-138	230	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	230	5	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	230	6	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	230	7	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	230	8	3{5	3{5	NUM
cpos-138	230	9	}	}	PUNCT
cpos-138	230	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	231	1	mod	mod	PROPN
cpos-138	231	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	232	1	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	232	2	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	232	3	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	232	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	232	5	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	232	6	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	232	7	6	6	NUM
cpos-138	232	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	232	9	high	high	PROPN
cpos-138	232	10	usa	usa	PROPN
cpos-138	232	11	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	232	12	66	66	NUM
cpos-138	233	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	233	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	233	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	233	4	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	233	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cpos-138	233	6	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	233	7	66	66	NUM
cpos-138	233	8	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	233	9	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	233	10	=	=	SYM
cpos-138	233	11	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	234	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	234	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	234	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	234	4	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	234	5	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	234	6	61	61	NUM
cpos-138	234	7	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	234	8	notes	note	NOUN
cpos-138	234	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	234	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	234	11	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	234	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	234	13	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	234	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	234	15	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	234	16	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	234	17	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	234	18	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	234	19	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	234	20	5.5	5.5	NUM
cpos-138	234	21	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	234	22	details	detail	NOUN
cpos-138	234	23	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	234	24	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	234	25	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	234	26	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	234	27	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	234	28	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	234	29	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cpos-138	234	30	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	234	31	index	index	NOUN
cpos-138	234	32	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	234	33	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	234	34	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	4	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	235	5	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	235	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	7	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	235	8	points	point	NOUN
cpos-138	235	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	10	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	11	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	12	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	13	conditional	conditional	ADJ
cpos-138	235	14	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	235	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	16	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
cpos-138	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	20	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	235	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	22	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	24	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	235	25	points	point	NOUN
cpos-138	235	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	27	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	28	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	29	limited	limited	ADJ
cpos-138	235	30	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	235	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	32	means	means	VERB
cpos-138	235	33	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	34	tested	test	VERB
cpos-138	235	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	36	medical	medical	ADJ
cpos-138	235	37	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	38	test	test	NOUN
cpos-138	235	39	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	235	40	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	41	partial	partial	ADJ
cpos-138	235	42	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	235	43	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	44	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	235	45	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cpos-138	235	46	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	47	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	48	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	235	49	point	point	NOUN
cpos-138	235	50	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	51	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	52	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	235	53	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	235	54	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	235	55	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	235	56	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	57	♂	♂	NOUN
cpos-138	235	58	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	59	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	235	60	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	235	61	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	62	♀	♀	X
cpos-138	235	63	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	64	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	65	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	235	66	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	235	67	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	235	68	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	69	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	235	70	4.8	4.8	NUM
cpos-138	235	71	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	235	72	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	236	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	236	2	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-138	236	3	information	information	NOUN
cpos-138	236	4	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	236	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	236	6	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	236	7	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	236	8	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	236	9	bednárik	bednárik	PROPN
cpos-138	236	10	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	236	11	škorpík	škorpík	PROPN
cpos-138	236	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	236	13	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-138	236	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	236	16	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	236	17	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	236	19	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	236	21	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	236	22	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	236	23	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	236	24	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	236	25	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	236	26	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	237	2	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	237	3	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	237	6	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	237	7	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	237	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	237	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	237	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	237	11	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	237	12	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	237	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	237	14	1993	1993	NUM
cpos-138	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	237	16	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	237	17	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	237	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	237	20	2011b	2011b	NUM
cpos-138	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	238	1	source	source	NOUN
cpos-138	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	238	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	238	4	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	238	6	own	own	ADJ
cpos-138	238	7	updates	update	NOUN
cpos-138	238	8	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	238	9	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	238	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	238	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	238	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	238	13	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	238	14	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	238	15	•	•	ADV
cpos-138	238	16	821	821	NUM
cpos-138	238	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	238	18	earlier	early	ADJ
cpos-138	238	19	drawing	drawing	NOUN
cpos-138	238	20	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	238	21	lead	lead	VERB
cpos-138	238	22	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	238	23	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cpos-138	238	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	238	26	despite	despite	SCONJ
cpos-138	238	27	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	238	28	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	238	29	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	238	30	the	the	DET
cpos-138	238	31	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-138	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	239	1	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	239	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	239	3	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	239	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	239	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	239	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	239	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	239	8	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	239	10	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	239	11	abolished	abolish	VERB
cpos-138	239	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	239	13	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	239	14	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	239	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	239	16	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	239	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	239	18	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	239	19	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	239	20	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	239	21	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	239	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	239	23	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	239	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	239	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	239	26	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cpos-138	239	27	partial	partial	ADJ
cpos-138	239	28	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	239	29	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	239	30	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	239	31	phased	phase	VERB
cpos-138	239	32	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	240	1	a	a	DET
cpos-138	240	2	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	240	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	240	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	240	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	240	6	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	240	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	240	8	tier	tier	NOUN
cpos-138	240	9	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	240	10	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	240	11	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	240	12	decided	decide	VERB
cpos-138	240	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	240	14	1994	1994	NUM
cpos-138	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	240	16	replacing	replace	VERB
cpos-138	240	17	the	the	DET
cpos-138	240	18	universal	universal	ADJ
cpos-138	240	19	basic	basic	ADJ
cpos-138	240	20	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	240	21	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	240	22	means	mean	NOUN
cpos-138	240	23	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	240	24	tested	test	VERB
cpos-138	240	25	supplements	supplement	NOUN
cpos-138	240	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	240	27	the	the	DET
cpos-138	240	28	earnings	earning	NOUN
cpos-138	240	29	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	240	30	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	240	31	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	240	32	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	240	33	an	an	DET
cpos-138	240	34	ndc	ndc	NOUN
cpos-138	240	35	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	240	36	plus	plus	CCONJ
cpos-138	240	37	a	a	DET
cpos-138	240	38	partially	partially	ADV
cpos-138	240	39	funded	fund	VERB
cpos-138	240	40	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	240	41	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	240	42	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	240	43	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	240	44	fl	fl	NUM
cpos-138	240	45	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	240	46	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	240	47	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	240	48	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	240	49	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	240	50	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	240	51	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	240	52	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cpos-138	240	53	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	241	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	241	2	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	241	3	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	241	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	241	5	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	241	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	241	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	241	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	241	9	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	241	11	danish	danish	ADJ
cpos-138	241	12	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	241	13	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	241	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	241	15	shifted	shift	VERB
cpos-138	241	16	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	241	17	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	241	18	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	241	19	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	241	20	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	242	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	242	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	242	3	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	242	4	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	242	5	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	242	6	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	242	7	lowered	lower	VERB
cpos-138	242	8	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	242	9	67	67	NUM
cpos-138	242	10	to	to	PART
cpos-138	242	11	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	242	12	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	242	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	242	14	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-138	242	15	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	242	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	242	17	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	242	18	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	242	19	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	242	20	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-138	242	21	again	again	ADV
cpos-138	242	22	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	242	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	242	24	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-138	242	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	242	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	242	27	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	242	28	were	be	VERB
cpos-138	242	29	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	242	30	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	242	31	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	242	32	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	242	33	who	who	PRON
cpos-138	242	34	deferred	defer	VERB
cpos-138	242	35	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	242	36	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	242	37	not	not	PART
cpos-138	242	38	least	least	ADJ
cpos-138	242	39	due	due	ADJ
cpos-138	242	40	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	242	41	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	242	42	importance	importance	NOUN
cpos-138	242	43	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	242	44	funded	fund	VERB
cpos-138	242	45	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	242	46	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	242	47	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	243	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cpos-138	243	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	243	3	continental	continental	PROPN
cpos-138	243	4	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	243	5	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	243	6	turned	turn	VERB
cpos-138	243	7	away	away	ADV
cpos-138	243	8	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	243	9	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	243	10	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	243	11	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	243	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	244	1	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-138	244	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	244	3	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	244	4	suffered	suffer	VERB
cpos-138	244	5	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	244	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	244	7	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	244	8	dutch	dutch	ADJ
cpos-138	244	9	disease	disease	NOUN
cpos-138	244	10	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	244	11	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	244	12	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	244	13	epitomised	epitomise	VERB
cpos-138	244	14	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	244	15	a	a	DET
cpos-138	244	16	million	million	NUM
cpos-138	244	17	people	people	NOUN
cpos-138	244	18	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	244	19	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	244	20	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	244	22	a	a	DET
cpos-138	244	23	sequence	sequence	NOUN
cpos-138	244	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	244	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	244	26	sought	seek	VERB
cpos-138	244	27	to	to	PART
cpos-138	244	28	limit	limit	VERB
cpos-138	244	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	244	30	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	244	31	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	244	32	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	244	33	the	the	DET
cpos-138	244	34	late-1980s	late-1980	NOUN
cpos-138	244	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	244	36	early-1990s	early-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	244	37	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	244	38	aarts	aart	NOUN
cpos-138	244	39	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	244	40	de	de	X
cpos-138	244	41	jong	jong	PROPN
cpos-138	244	42	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	244	43	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	244	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	245	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	245	2	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	245	3	partners	partner	NOUN
cpos-138	245	4	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	245	5	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	245	6	turning	turn	VERB
cpos-138	245	7	away	away	ADV
cpos-138	245	8	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	245	9	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
cpos-138	245	10	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	245	11	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	245	12	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	245	13	options	option	NOUN
cpos-138	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	245	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	245	16	after	after	ADP
cpos-138	245	17	a	a	DET
cpos-138	245	18	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
cpos-138	245	19	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cpos-138	245	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	245	21	1997	1997	NUM
cpos-138	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	246	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	246	2	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	246	3	rst	rst	PROPN
cpos-138	246	4	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	246	5	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	246	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	246	7	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	246	8	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	246	9	passed	pass	VERB
cpos-138	246	10	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-138	246	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	246	12	berlin	berlin	PROPN
cpos-138	246	13	wall	wall	NOUN
cpos-138	246	14	came	come	VERB
cpos-138	246	15	down	down	ADP
cpos-138	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	246	17	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	246	18	1992	1992	NUM
cpos-138	246	19	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	246	20	phased	phase	VERB
cpos-138	246	21	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	246	22	most	most	ADJ
cpos-138	246	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	246	24	the	the	DET
cpos-138	246	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	246	26	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	246	27	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	246	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	246	29	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	246	30	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	246	31	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	246	32	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	246	34	senior	senior	ADJ
cpos-138	246	35	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	246	36	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	246	37	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	246	38	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	246	39	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	246	40	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	247	1	further	further	ADJ
cpos-138	247	2	steps	step	NOUN
cpos-138	247	3	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	247	4	taken	take	VERB
cpos-138	247	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	247	6	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	247	7	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	247	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	247	9	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cpos-138	247	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	247	11	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	247	12	government	government	NOUN
cpos-138	247	13	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	247	14	these	these	PRON
cpos-138	247	15	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	247	16	repealed	repeal	VERB
cpos-138	247	17	again	again	ADV
cpos-138	247	18	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	247	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	247	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cpos-138	247	21	red	red	ADJ
cpos-138	247	22	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	247	23	green	green	ADJ
cpos-138	247	24	government	government	NOUN
cpos-138	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	247	26	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	247	27	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	247	28	introduced	introduce	VERB
cpos-138	247	29	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
cpos-138	247	30	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	247	31	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	247	32	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	247	33	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	247	34	cuts	cut	NOUN
cpos-138	247	35	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	247	36	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	247	37	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	247	38	2003	2003	NUM
cpos-138	247	39	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	247	40	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	247	41	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	247	42	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	247	43	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	248	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	248	2	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-138	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	248	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	248	5	grand	grand	ADJ
cpos-138	248	6	coalition	coalition	NOUN
cpos-138	248	7	decided	decide	VERB
cpos-138	248	8	to	to	PART
cpos-138	248	9	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-138	248	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	248	11	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	248	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	248	13	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	248	14	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	248	15	to	to	PART
cpos-138	248	16	67	67	NUM
cpos-138	248	17	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	248	18	2029	2029	NUM
cpos-138	248	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	249	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	249	2	dutch	dutch	ADJ
cpos-138	249	3	government	government	NOUN
cpos-138	249	4	decided	decide	VERB
cpos-138	249	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	249	6	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-138	249	7	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	249	8	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	249	9	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	249	10	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	249	11	to	to	PART
cpos-138	249	12	67	67	NUM
cpos-138	249	13	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	249	14	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	249	15	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-138	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	250	1	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	250	3	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-138	250	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	250	5	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	250	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	250	7	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	250	8	experienced	experience	VERB
cpos-138	250	9	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	250	10	turnarounds	turnaround	NOUN
cpos-138	250	11	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	250	12	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	250	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	250	14	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	250	15	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	250	16	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	250	17	indeed	indeed	ADV
cpos-138	250	18	both	both	DET
cpos-138	250	19	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	250	20	met	meet	VERB
cpos-138	250	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	250	22	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	250	23	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	250	24	target	target	NOUN
cpos-138	250	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	250	26	a	a	DET
cpos-138	250	27	50	50	NUM
cpos-138	250	28	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	250	29	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	250	30	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	250	31	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	250	32	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	250	33	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	250	34	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	250	35	aged	age	VERB
cpos-138	250	36	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	250	37	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	250	38	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	250	39	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	250	40	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	250	41	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	250	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	251	1	starting	start	VERB
cpos-138	251	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	251	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	251	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	251	6	a	a	DET
cpos-138	251	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	251	8	shift	shift	NOUN
cpos-138	251	9	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	251	10	occurred	occur	VERB
cpos-138	251	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	251	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	251	13	southern	southern	ADJ
cpos-138	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	251	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-138	251	16	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	251	17	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	251	19	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	251	20	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	251	22	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	251	24	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	251	25	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	251	26	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	251	27	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	251	28	successful	successful	ADJ
cpos-138	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	252	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	252	2	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	252	3	not	not	PART
cpos-138	252	4	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	252	5	due	due	ADJ
cpos-138	252	6	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	252	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	252	8	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	252	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	252	10	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	252	11	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	252	12	nancial	nancial	ADJ
cpos-138	252	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cpos-138	252	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	252	15	pay	pay	NOUN
cpos-138	252	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	252	17	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	252	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	252	19	you	you	PRON
cpos-138	252	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	252	21	go	go	VERB
cpos-138	252	22	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	252	23	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	252	24	caused	cause	VERB
cpos-138	252	25	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	252	26	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cpos-138	252	27	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-138	252	28	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-138	252	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	252	30	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cpos-138	252	31	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	252	32	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	252	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	252	34	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	252	35	the	the	DET
cpos-138	252	36	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
cpos-138	252	37	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cpos-138	252	38	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	252	39	the	the	DET
cpos-138	252	40	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-138	252	41	monetary	monetary	PROPN
cpos-138	252	42	union	union	PROPN
cpos-138	252	43	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	252	44	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	252	45	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	252	46	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	252	47	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	252	48	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	252	49	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	252	50	the	the	DET
cpos-138	252	51	accession	accession	NOUN
cpos-138	252	52	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-138	252	53	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	252	54	imf	imf	ADJ
cpos-138	252	55	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-138	252	56	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	252	57	the	the	DET
cpos-138	252	58	cee	cee	PROPN
cpos-138	252	59	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	252	60	added	add	VERB
cpos-138	252	61	urgency	urgency	NOUN
cpos-138	252	62	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	253	1	after	after	ADP
cpos-138	253	2	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	253	3	political	political	ADJ
cpos-138	253	4	confl	confl	NOUN
cpos-138	253	5	icts	ict	NOUN
cpos-138	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	253	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	253	8	italian	italian	ADJ
cpos-138	253	9	government	government	NOUN
cpos-138	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	253	11	trade	trade	NOUN
cpos-138	253	12	unions	union	NOUN
cpos-138	253	13	agreed	agree	VERB
cpos-138	253	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	253	15	1995	1995	NUM
cpos-138	253	16	to	to	PART
cpos-138	253	17	phase	phase	NOUN
cpos-138	253	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	253	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	253	20	an	an	DET
cpos-138	253	21	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-138	253	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	253	23	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	253	24	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-138	253	25	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	253	26	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	253	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	253	28	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	253	30	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	253	31	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	253	32	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	253	33	gender	gender	NOUN
cpos-138	253	34	equalisation	equalisation	NOUN
cpos-138	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	253	36	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	253	37	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	253	38	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	253	39	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-138	253	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-138	253	41	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	253	42	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-138	253	43	the	the	DET
cpos-138	253	44	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	253	45	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	253	46	private	private	ADJ
cpos-138	253	47	sector	sector	NOUN
cpos-138	253	48	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	254	1	further	far	ADV
cpos-138	254	2	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	254	3	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-138	254	4	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
cpos-138	254	5	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	254	6	steps	step	NOUN
cpos-138	254	7	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	254	8	taken	take	VERB
cpos-138	254	9	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	254	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cpos-138	254	11	governments	government	NOUN
cpos-138	254	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	254	13	order	order	NOUN
cpos-138	254	14	to	to	PART
cpos-138	254	15	speed	speed	VERB
cpos-138	254	16	up	up	ADP
cpos-138	254	17	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	254	18	slow	slow	VERB
cpos-138	254	19	down	down	ADP
cpos-138	254	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	254	21	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	254	22	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	254	23	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-138	254	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	254	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	254	26	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	254	27	recently	recently	ADV
cpos-138	254	28	an	an	DET
cpos-138	254	29	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-138	254	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
cpos-138	254	31	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	254	32	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	254	33	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	254	34	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	254	35	discussed	discuss	VERB
cpos-138	254	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	255	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	255	2	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	255	4	raising	raise	VERB
cpos-138	255	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	255	6	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	255	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	255	8	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	255	9	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-138	255	10	politically	politically	ADV
cpos-138	255	11	impossible	impossible	ADJ
cpos-138	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	255	13	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	255	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	255	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cpos-138	255	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	255	17	period	period	NOUN
cpos-138	255	18	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	255	19	full	full	ADJ
cpos-138	255	20	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	255	21	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	255	22	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	255	23	extended	extend	VERB
cpos-138	255	24	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	255	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	255	26	private	private	ADJ
cpos-138	255	27	sector	sector	NOUN
cpos-138	255	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	255	29	1993	1993	NUM
cpos-138	255	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	255	31	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	255	32	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	255	33	the	the	DET
cpos-138	255	34	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cpos-138	255	35	government	government	NOUN
cpos-138	255	36	raised	raise	VERB
cpos-138	255	37	the	the	DET
cpos-138	255	38	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	255	39	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	255	40	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	255	41	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	255	42	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	255	43	both	both	PRON
cpos-138	255	44	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cpos-138	255	45	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	255	46	normal	normal	ADJ
cpos-138	255	47	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	255	48	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	255	49	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	255	50	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	255	51	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	255	52	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	255	53	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	255	54	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	255	55	hofäcker822	hofäcker822	PROPN
cpos-138	255	56	the	the	DET
cpos-138	255	57	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	255	58	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	255	59	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	255	60	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-138	255	61	reversed	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	255	62	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	255	63	the	the	DET
cpos-138	255	64	socialist	socialist	ADJ
cpos-138	255	65	government	government	NOUN
cpos-138	255	66	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	255	67	came	come	VERB
cpos-138	255	68	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	255	69	power	power	NOUN
cpos-138	255	70	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	255	71	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-138	255	72	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	256	1	all	all	DET
cpos-138	256	2	three	three	NUM
cpos-138	256	3	cee	cee	NOUN
cpos-138	256	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	256	5	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	256	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	256	7	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	256	8	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	256	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	256	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	256	11	late-1990s	late-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	257	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	257	2	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	257	3	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	257	4	raises	raise	VERB
cpos-138	257	5	male	male	ADJ
cpos-138	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	257	7	female	female	ADJ
cpos-138	257	8	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	257	9	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-138	257	10	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	257	11	63	63	NUM
cpos-138	257	12	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	257	13	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-138	257	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	257	15	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-138	257	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
cpos-138	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	257	18	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	257	19	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	257	20	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-138	257	21	child	child	NOUN
cpos-138	257	22	credits	credit	NOUN
cpos-138	257	23	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	257	24	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	258	1	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	258	2	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	258	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	258	4	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	258	5	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	258	6	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	258	7	62	62	NUM
cpos-138	258	8	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	258	9	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	258	10	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	258	11	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	258	13	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	258	14	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	258	15	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	258	16	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-138	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	258	18	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	258	19	equalising	equalise	VERB
cpos-138	258	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	258	21	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	258	22	ve	ve	NOUN
cpos-138	258	23	year	year	NOUN
cpos-138	258	24	difference	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	258	26	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	258	27	an	an	DET
cpos-138	258	28	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-138	258	29	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	258	30	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	258	31	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	258	32	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	258	33	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	258	34	planned	plan	VERB
cpos-138	258	35	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	258	36	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-138	258	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	259	1	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	259	2	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	259	3	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	259	4	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	259	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	259	6	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	259	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	259	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	259	9	63	63	NUM
cpos-138	259	10	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	259	11	both	both	DET
cpos-138	259	12	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	259	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	259	14	previously	previously	ADV
cpos-138	259	15	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	259	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	259	18	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	259	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	259	20	previously	previously	ADV
cpos-138	259	21	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	259	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	260	1	all	all	DET
cpos-138	260	2	three	three	NUM
cpos-138	260	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	260	4	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	260	5	eventually	eventually	ADV
cpos-138	260	6	reach	reach	VERB
cpos-138	260	7	a	a	DET
cpos-138	260	8	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	260	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	260	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	260	11	65	65	NUM
cpos-138	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	260	13	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	260	14	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	260	15	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	260	16	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	260	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
cpos-138	260	18	faster	fast	ADV
cpos-138	260	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	260	20	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	260	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	260	22	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	260	23	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	260	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	260	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	260	26	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	260	27	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	260	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	261	1	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	261	2	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	261	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	261	4	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-138	261	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	261	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	261	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	261	8	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	261	9	period	period	NOUN
cpos-138	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	261	11	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	261	12	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	261	13	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	261	14	some	some	DET
cpos-138	261	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cpos-138	261	16	path	path	NOUN
cpos-138	261	17	departure	departure	NOUN
cpos-138	261	18	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	261	19	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	261	20	much	much	ADJ
cpos-138	261	21	path	path	NOUN
cpos-138	261	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cpos-138	261	23	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	261	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	261	25	reforming	reform	VERB
cpos-138	261	26	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	261	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	261	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	262	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	262	2	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	262	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	262	4	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	262	5	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	262	6	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	262	7	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	262	8	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	262	9	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	262	10	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cpos-138	262	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	262	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	262	13	formerly	formerly	ADV
cpos-138	262	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cpos-138	262	15	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	262	16	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	262	17	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	262	18	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	262	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	262	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	262	21	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	262	23	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	262	24	phasing	phase	VERB
cpos-138	262	25	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	262	26	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	262	28	preretirement	preretirement	NOUN
cpos-138	262	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	262	30	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	262	31	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	262	32	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	262	33	focusing	focus	VERB
cpos-138	262	34	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	262	35	the	the	DET
cpos-138	262	36	activation	activation	NOUN
cpos-138	262	37	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	262	38	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	262	39	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	262	40	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	263	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	263	2	swedish	swedish	ADJ
cpos-138	263	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	263	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	263	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	263	6	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	263	7	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	263	8	reversed	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	263	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	263	10	short	short	ADJ
cpos-138	263	11	wave	wave	NOUN
cpos-138	263	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	263	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	263	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	263	16	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	263	17	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	263	18	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	263	19	later	later	ADV
cpos-138	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	263	21	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	263	22	severe	severe	ADJ
cpos-138	263	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	263	24	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	263	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	264	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	264	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	264	3	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	264	4	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	264	5	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	264	6	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	264	7	further	far	ADV
cpos-138	264	8	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	264	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	264	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	264	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	264	12	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	264	13	providing	provide	VERB
cpos-138	264	14	few	few	ADJ
cpos-138	264	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	264	16	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	264	17	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	264	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	265	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	265	2	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	265	3	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	265	4	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	265	5	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	265	6	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	265	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	265	8	prone	prone	ADJ
cpos-138	265	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	265	10	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-138	265	11	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	265	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	265	13	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	265	14	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	265	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	265	17	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	265	18	had	have	VERB
cpos-138	265	19	less	less	ADJ
cpos-138	265	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	265	21	a	a	DET
cpos-138	265	22	problem	problem	NOUN
cpos-138	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	265	24	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	265	25	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	265	26	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	265	27	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
cpos-138	265	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	265	29	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	265	30	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	265	31	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	265	32	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	265	33	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-138	265	34	highly	highly	ADV
cpos-138	265	35	politically	politically	ADV
cpos-138	265	36	contentious	contentious	ADJ
cpos-138	265	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	266	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	266	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	266	3	to	to	PART
cpos-138	266	4	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-138	266	5	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	266	6	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-138	266	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	266	8	cee	cee	NOUN
cpos-138	266	9	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	266	10	precede	precede	VERB
cpos-138	266	11	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	266	12	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	266	13	slowly	slowly	ADV
cpos-138	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	266	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	266	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	266	17	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	266	18	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	266	19	remains	remain	VERB
cpos-138	266	20	behind	behind	ADP
cpos-138	266	21	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	266	23	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cpos-138	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	267	1	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	267	2	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	267	3	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	267	4	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	267	5	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	267	6	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	267	7	now	now	ADV
cpos-138	267	8	consider	consider	VERB
cpos-138	267	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	267	10	role	role	NOUN
cpos-138	267	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	267	12	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	267	13	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	267	14	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	267	15	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	267	16	explaining	explain	VERB
cpos-138	267	17	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	267	18	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	267	19	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	267	20	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	267	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	267	22	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	267	23	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	267	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	267	25	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	267	26	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	267	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	268	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	268	2	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	268	3	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	268	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
cpos-138	268	5	affect	affect	VERB
cpos-138	268	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	268	7	decision	decision	NOUN
cpos-138	268	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	268	9	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	268	10	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	268	11	to	to	PART
cpos-138	268	12	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	268	13	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	268	14	to	to	PART
cpos-138	268	15	continue	continue	VERB
cpos-138	268	16	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	268	18	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	268	19	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	268	20	assume	assume	VERB
cpos-138	268	21	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	268	22	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	268	23	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	268	24	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	268	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-138	268	26	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	268	27	crowding	crowd	VERB
cpos-138	268	28	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	268	29	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	268	30	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	268	31	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	268	32	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	269	2	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	269	4	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	269	5	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	269	6	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	7	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	269	8	typically	typically	ADV
cpos-138	269	9	conceptualised	conceptualise	VERB
cpos-138	269	10	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	269	11	opposing	oppose	VERB
cpos-138	269	12	forces	force	NOUN
cpos-138	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	14	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	269	15	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	269	16	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	269	17	represented	represent	VERB
cpos-138	269	18	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	269	19	sides	side	NOUN
cpos-138	269	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	269	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	269	22	same	same	ADJ
cpos-138	269	23	coin	coin	NOUN
cpos-138	269	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	269	25	establishing	establish	VERB
cpos-138	269	26	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	269	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	269	28	within	within	ADP
cpos-138	269	29	modern	modern	ADJ
cpos-138	269	30	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-138	269	31	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	32	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	269	33	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	35	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	269	36	example	example	NOUN
cpos-138	269	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	38	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	269	39	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	269	40	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	269	41	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	269	42	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	269	43	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	269	44	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	269	45	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	46	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	269	47	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	269	48	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	49	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	269	50	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	51	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	269	52	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	53	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	269	54	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	269	55	cally	cally	ADV
cpos-138	269	56	introduced	introduce	VERB
cpos-138	269	57	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	269	58	response	response	NOUN
cpos-138	269	59	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	269	60	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cpos-138	269	61	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	269	62	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	269	63	diffi	diffi	NOUN
cpos-138	269	64	culties	cultie	NOUN
cpos-138	269	65	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	269	66	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	269	67	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	269	68	throughout	throughout	ADP
cpos-138	269	69	skyrocketing	skyrocket	VERB
cpos-138	269	70	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	269	71	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	269	72	the	the	DET
cpos-138	269	73	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	269	74	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	75	that	that	ADV
cpos-138	269	76	is	is	ADV
cpos-138	269	77	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	78	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	79	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	269	80	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	81	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	269	82	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	83	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	269	84	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	269	85	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	269	86	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	269	87	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	269	88	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	269	89	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	270	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	270	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	270	3	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-138	270	4	way	way	NOUN
cpos-138	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	270	6	existing	exist	VERB
cpos-138	270	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cpos-138	270	8	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	270	9	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	270	10	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	270	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	270	12	german	german	ADJ
cpos-138	270	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	270	14	insurance	insurance	NOUN
cpos-138	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	270	16	dutch	dutch	PROPN
cpos-138	270	17	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	270	18	swedish	swedish	ADJ
cpos-138	270	19	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	270	20	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	270	21	ts	ts	X
cpos-138	270	22	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	270	23	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
cpos-138	270	24	used	use	VERB
cpos-138	270	25	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	270	26	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	270	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cpos-138	270	28	to	to	PART
cpos-138	270	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cpos-138	270	30	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	270	31	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	271	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	271	2	cutback	cutback	NOUN
cpos-138	271	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	271	4	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	271	5	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	271	6	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	271	7	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	271	8	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	271	9	lowered	lower	VERB
cpos-138	271	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	271	11	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	271	12	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	271	13	exit	exit	VERB
cpos-138	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	271	15	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	271	16	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-138	271	17	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	271	18	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	271	19	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-138	271	20	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	271	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	271	23	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	271	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cpos-138	271	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	271	26	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	271	27	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	271	28	would	would	AUX
cpos-138	271	29	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	271	30	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	272	1	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	272	2	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	272	3	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	272	4	need	need	VERB
cpos-138	272	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	272	6	look	look	VERB
cpos-138	272	7	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	272	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	272	9	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	272	10	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	272	11	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	272	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	272	14	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	272	15	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	272	16	foster	foster	ADJ
cpos-138	272	17	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
cpos-138	272	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	272	19	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	272	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	272	21	retain	retain	VERB
cpos-138	272	22	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	272	23	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	272	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	272	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	273	1	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	273	2	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	273	3	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	273	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	273	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	273	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	273	7	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	273	8	•	•	NOUN
cpos-138	273	9	823	823	NUM
cpos-138	273	10	business	business	NOUN
cpos-138	273	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cpos-138	273	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
cpos-138	273	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	273	14	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	273	15	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
cpos-138	273	16	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	273	17	obviously	obviously	ADV
cpos-138	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	273	19	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	273	20	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-138	273	21	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	273	22	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	273	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-138	273	24	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	273	25	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-138	273	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	273	27	the	the	DET
cpos-138	273	28	business	business	NOUN
cpos-138	273	29	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cpos-138	273	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	273	31	especially	especially	ADV
cpos-138	273	32	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	273	33	downturns	downturn	NOUN
cpos-138	273	34	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	273	35	put	put	VERB
cpos-138	273	36	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cpos-138	273	37	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	273	38	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	273	39	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	273	40	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	273	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	274	1	under	under	ADP
cpos-138	274	2	these	these	DET
cpos-138	274	3	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
cpos-138	274	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-138	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	274	6	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	274	7	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	274	8	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	274	9	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	274	10	likely	likely	ADJ
cpos-138	274	11	to	to	PART
cpos-138	274	12	accept	accept	VERB
cpos-138	274	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	274	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cpos-138	274	15	roles	role	NOUN
cpos-138	274	16	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	274	17	pensioners	pensioner	NOUN
cpos-138	274	18	than	than	SCONJ
cpos-138	274	19	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-138	274	20	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	274	21	would	would	AUX
cpos-138	274	22	accept	accept	VERB
cpos-138	274	23	being	be	AUX
cpos-138	274	24	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	274	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	275	1	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	275	2	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	275	3	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	275	4	a	a	DET
cpos-138	275	5	socially	socially	ADV
cpos-138	275	6	accepted	accept	VERB
cpos-138	275	7	form	form	NOUN
cpos-138	275	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	275	9	downsizing	downsizing	NOUN
cpos-138	275	10	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	275	11	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	275	12	preferred	prefer	VERB
cpos-138	275	13	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	275	14	unions	union	NOUN
cpos-138	275	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	275	16	works	work	NOUN
cpos-138	275	17	councils	council	NOUN
cpos-138	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	276	1	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	276	2	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	276	3	downturns	downturn	NOUN
cpos-138	276	4	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	276	5	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	276	6	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	276	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
cpos-138	276	8	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
cpos-138	276	9	pushed	push	VERB
cpos-138	276	10	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	276	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	276	12	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
cpos-138	276	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	276	14	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	276	15	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	276	16	offered	offer	VERB
cpos-138	276	17	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	276	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	276	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	276	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	276	22	both	both	DET
cpos-138	276	23	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-138	276	24	leading	lead	VERB
cpos-138	276	25	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	276	26	declining	decline	VERB
cpos-138	276	27	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	276	28	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	276	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	277	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	277	2	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	277	3	major	major	ADJ
cpos-138	277	4	surge	surge	NOUN
cpos-138	277	5	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	277	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	277	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	277	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	277	9	indeed	indeed	ADV
cpos-138	277	10	occurred	occur	VERB
cpos-138	277	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
cpos-138	277	12	recessions	recession	NOUN
cpos-138	277	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	277	14	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	277	15	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	277	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	278	1	178).4	178).4	NUM
cpos-138	278	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	278	3	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	278	4	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	278	6	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	278	7	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	278	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	278	9	uk	uk	PROPN
cpos-138	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	278	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	278	12	us	us	PROPN
cpos-138	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	278	14	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	278	15	small	small	ADJ
cpos-138	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	278	17	open	open	ADJ
cpos-138	278	18	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	278	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	278	20	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	278	21	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	278	22	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	278	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	278	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	278	26	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	278	27	mirrored	mirror	VERB
cpos-138	278	28	the	the	DET
cpos-138	278	29	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	278	30	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cpos-138	278	31	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	278	32	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cpos-138	278	33	increases	increase	NOUN
cpos-138	278	34	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	278	35	times	time	NOUN
cpos-138	278	36	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	278	37	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	278	38	recessions	recession	NOUN
cpos-138	278	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	278	40	declines	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	278	41	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	278	42	times	time	NOUN
cpos-138	278	43	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	278	44	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	278	45	boom	boom	NOUN
cpos-138	278	46	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	278	47	hofäcker	hofäcker	NOUN
cpos-138	278	48	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	278	49	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	278	50	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	279	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cpos-138	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	279	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	279	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	279	5	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	279	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	279	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	279	8	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	279	9	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	279	10	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	279	11	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cpos-138	279	12	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	279	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	279	14	overall	overall	ADJ
cpos-138	279	15	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	279	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cpos-138	279	17	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	279	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	279	19	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	279	20	decade.5	decade.5	NOUN
cpos-138	279	21	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	279	23	a	a	DET
cpos-138	279	24	closer	close	ADJ
cpos-138	279	25	look	look	NOUN
cpos-138	279	26	reveals	reveal	VERB
cpos-138	279	27	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	279	28	the	the	DET
cpos-138	279	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cpos-138	279	30	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	279	31	business	business	NOUN
cpos-138	279	32	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cpos-138	279	33	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	279	34	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	279	35	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	279	36	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	279	37	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	279	38	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
cpos-138	279	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	280	1	historically	historically	ADV
cpos-138	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	280	3	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	280	4	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	280	5	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	280	6	not	not	PART
cpos-138	280	7	large	large	ADJ
cpos-138	280	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	280	9	scale	scale	NOUN
cpos-138	280	10	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	280	11	crises	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	280	12	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	280	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
cpos-138	280	14	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	280	15	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	280	16	waves	wave	NOUN
cpos-138	280	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	281	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	281	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cpos-138	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	281	4	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	281	5	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	281	6	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	281	7	rst	rst	ADJ
cpos-138	281	8	preretirement	preretirement	NOUN
cpos-138	281	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
cpos-138	281	10	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	281	11	already	already	ADV
cpos-138	281	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
cpos-138	281	13	before	before	ADP
cpos-138	281	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	281	15	1970s	1970	NOUN
cpos-138	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	281	17	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	281	18	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	281	19	intended	intend	VERB
cpos-138	281	20	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	281	21	a	a	DET
cpos-138	281	22	targeted	target	VERB
cpos-138	281	23	measure	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	281	24	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	281	25	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	281	26	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	281	27	groups	group	NOUN
cpos-138	281	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	281	29	not	not	PART
cpos-138	281	30	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	281	31	a	a	DET
cpos-138	281	32	general	general	ADJ
cpos-138	281	33	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	281	34	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	281	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	281	36	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	281	37	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
cpos-138	281	38	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	281	39	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	281	40	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	281	41	1991b	1991b	NUM
cpos-138	281	42	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	281	43	182	182	NUM
cpos-138	281	44	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	281	45	naschold	naschold	NOUN
cpos-138	281	46	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	281	47	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	281	48	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	281	49	1994	1994	NUM
cpos-138	281	50	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	282	1	450	450	NUM
cpos-138	282	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	283	1	instead	instead	ADV
cpos-138	283	2	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	283	3	causing	cause	VERB
cpos-138	283	4	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	283	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	283	7	crises	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	283	8	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	283	9	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	283	10	amplifi	amplifi	VERB
cpos-138	283	11	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	283	12	existing	exist	VERB
cpos-138	283	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	283	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	283	15	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	283	16	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	283	17	using	use	VERB
cpos-138	283	18	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	283	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cpos-138	283	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	283	21	order	order	NOUN
cpos-138	283	22	to	to	PART
cpos-138	283	23	relieve	relieve	VERB
cpos-138	283	24	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	283	25	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	283	26	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cpos-138	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	3	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	284	4	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	284	5	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	284	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	284	7	continental	continental	ADJ
cpos-138	284	8	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	284	9	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	284	10	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	284	11	southern	southern	ADJ
cpos-138	284	12	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	284	13	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	284	14	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	284	15	outlived	outlive	VERB
cpos-138	284	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	284	17	crises	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	284	19	persisted	persist	VERB
cpos-138	284	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
cpos-138	284	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cpos-138	284	22	periods	period	NOUN
cpos-138	284	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	284	24	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	284	25	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cpos-138	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	27	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	284	28	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	29	decoupling	decouple	VERB
cpos-138	284	30	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	31	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	284	32	exits	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	284	33	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	284	34	the	the	DET
cpos-138	284	35	business	business	NOUN
cpos-138	284	36	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cpos-138	284	37	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	284	38	turning	turn	VERB
cpos-138	284	39	them	they	PRON
cpos-138	284	40	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	284	41	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	42	institutionalised	institutionalise	VERB
cpos-138	284	43	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	284	44	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	284	45	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	46	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	284	47	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	48	hofäcker	hofäcker	NOUN
cpos-138	284	49	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	284	50	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	51	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	284	52	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	284	53	unt	unt	PROPN
cpos-138	284	54	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-138	284	55	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	284	56	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	285	1	another	another	DET
cpos-138	285	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cpos-138	285	3	argument	argument	NOUN
cpos-138	285	4	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	285	5	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	285	6	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	285	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	285	8	processes	process	NOUN
cpos-138	285	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	285	10	deindustrialisation	deindustrialisation	NOUN
cpos-138	285	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	285	12	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	285	13	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
cpos-138	285	14	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	285	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
cpos-138	285	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	285	17	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cpos-138	285	18	move	move	NOUN
cpos-138	285	19	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	285	20	an	an	DET
cpos-138	285	21	industrial	industrial	NOUN
cpos-138	285	22	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	285	23	a	a	DET
cpos-138	285	24	service	service	NOUN
cpos-138	285	25	economy	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	285	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	285	27	the	the	DET
cpos-138	285	28	downsizing	downsizing	NOUN
cpos-138	285	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	285	30	the	the	DET
cpos-138	285	31	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	285	32	sector	sector	NOUN
cpos-138	285	33	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	285	34	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	285	35	state	state	PROPN
cpos-138	285	36	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	285	37	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	285	38	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	285	39	have	have	VERB
cpos-138	285	40	specifi	specifi	X
cpos-138	285	41	cally	cally	ADV
cpos-138	285	42	affected	affect	VERB
cpos-138	285	43	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	285	44	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	285	45	who	who	PRON
cpos-138	285	46	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	285	47	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
cpos-138	285	48	represented	represent	VERB
cpos-138	285	49	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	285	50	declining	decline	VERB
cpos-138	285	51	sectors	sector	NOUN
cpos-138	285	52	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	286	1	scattered	scatter	VERB
cpos-138	286	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cpos-138	286	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
cpos-138	286	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
cpos-138	286	5	a	a	DET
cpos-138	286	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cpos-138	286	7	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	286	8	downsizing	downsize	VERB
cpos-138	286	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	286	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	286	11	above	above	ADJ
cpos-138	286	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
cpos-138	286	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
cpos-138	286	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	286	15	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	286	16	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	287	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	287	3	these	these	DET
cpos-138	287	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	287	5	merely	merely	ADV
cpos-138	287	6	hold	hold	VERB
cpos-138	287	7	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	287	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	287	9	initial	initial	ADJ
cpos-138	287	10	phase	phase	NOUN
cpos-138	287	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	287	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	287	13	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	287	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	287	16	less	less	ADJ
cpos-138	287	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	287	18	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	287	19	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	287	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	287	21	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	287	22	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	288	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	288	2	many	many	ADJ
cpos-138	288	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	288	5	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	288	6	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	288	7	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	288	8	extended	extend	VERB
cpos-138	288	9	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	288	10	larger	large	ADJ
cpos-138	288	11	parts	part	NOUN
cpos-138	288	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	288	13	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	288	14	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	288	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	288	16	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
cpos-138	288	17	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	288	18	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	288	19	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	288	20	1991a	1991a	NUM
cpos-138	288	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	288	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	288	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
cpos-138	288	24	developed	develop	VERB
cpos-138	288	25	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	288	26	a	a	DET
cpos-138	288	27	general	general	ADJ
cpos-138	288	28	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	288	29	far	far	ADV
cpos-138	288	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
cpos-138	288	31	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	288	32	sectors	sector	NOUN
cpos-138	288	33	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	288	34	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	288	35	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	288	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	288	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	289	1	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	289	2	these	these	DET
cpos-138	289	3	4	4	NUM
cpos-138	289	4	examples	example	NOUN
cpos-138	289	5	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	289	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	289	7	declines	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	289	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	289	9	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	289	10	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	289	11	’	’	PART
cpos-138	289	12	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	289	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	289	14	cee	cee	NOUN
cpos-138	289	15	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	289	16	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	289	17	the	the	DET
cpos-138	289	18	oil	oil	NOUN
cpos-138	289	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	289	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	289	21	hofäcker	hofäcker	NOUN
cpos-138	289	22	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	289	23	pollnerová	pollnerová	NOUN
cpos-138	289	24	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	289	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	289	26	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	289	27	the	the	DET
cpos-138	289	28	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-138	289	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	289	30	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	289	31	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	289	32	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	289	33	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	289	34	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	289	35	nearly	nearly	ADV
cpos-138	289	36	zero	zero	NUM
cpos-138	289	37	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	289	38	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	289	39	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	289	40	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	289	41	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	289	42	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	289	43	the	the	DET
cpos-138	289	44	swedish	swedish	ADJ
cpos-138	289	45	recession	recession	NOUN
cpos-138	289	46	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	289	47	the	the	DET
cpos-138	289	48	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	289	49	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	289	50	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	289	51	sjögren	sjögren	NOUN
cpos-138	289	52	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
cpos-138	289	53	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	289	54	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	289	55	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	290	1	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	290	2	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	290	3	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	290	4	average	average	ADJ
cpos-138	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	290	6	total	total	ADJ
cpos-138	290	7	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	290	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	290	9	25	25	NUM
cpos-138	290	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	290	11	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	290	12	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	290	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	290	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	290	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	290	16	eu-21	eu-21	NUM
cpos-138	290	17	declined	decline	VERB
cpos-138	290	18	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	290	19	around	around	ADP
cpos-138	290	20	9	9	NUM
cpos-138	290	21	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	290	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	290	23	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	290	24	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	290	25	6	6	NUM
cpos-138	290	26	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	290	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	290	28	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-138	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	290	30	the	the	DET
cpos-138	290	31	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	290	32	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	290	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	290	34	senior	senior	ADJ
cpos-138	290	35	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	290	36	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	290	37	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	290	38	36.5	36.5	NUM
cpos-138	290	39	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	290	40	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	290	41	45.6	45.6	NUM
cpos-138	290	42	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-138	290	43	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	290	44	the	the	DET
cpos-138	290	45	same	same	ADJ
cpos-138	290	46	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	290	47	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	290	48	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	290	49	span	span	NOUN
cpos-138	290	50	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	290	51	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	290	52	2011a	2011a	NUM
cpos-138	290	53	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	290	54	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	291	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	291	2	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	291	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	291	5	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	291	6	hofäcker824	hofäcker824	PROPN
cpos-138	291	7	means	mean	VERB
cpos-138	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	291	9	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	291	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	291	11	became	became	AUX
cpos-138	291	12	institutionalised	institutionalise	VERB
cpos-138	291	13	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	291	14	an	an	DET
cpos-138	291	15	acquired	acquire	VERB
cpos-138	291	16	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	291	17	right	right	ADV
cpos-138	291	18	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	291	19	larger	large	ADJ
cpos-138	291	20	parts	part	NOUN
cpos-138	291	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	291	22	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	292	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	292	2	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	292	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	292	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	292	5	business	business	NOUN
cpos-138	292	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cpos-138	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	292	8	deindustrialisation	deindustrialisation	NOUN
cpos-138	292	9	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	292	10	play	play	VERB
cpos-138	292	11	a	a	DET
cpos-138	292	12	role	role	NOUN
cpos-138	292	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	292	14	explaining	explain	VERB
cpos-138	292	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	292	16	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cpos-138	292	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	292	18	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	292	19	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	292	20	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	292	21	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	292	23	these	these	DET
cpos-138	292	24	accounts	account	NOUN
cpos-138	292	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	292	26	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	292	27	processes	process	NOUN
cpos-138	292	28	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	292	29	fail	fail	VERB
cpos-138	292	30	to	to	PART
cpos-138	292	31	adequately	adequately	ADV
cpos-138	292	32	explain	explain	VERB
cpos-138	292	33	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	292	34	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	292	35	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	292	36	variations	variation	NOUN
cpos-138	292	37	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	292	38	the	the	DET
cpos-138	292	39	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	292	40	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	292	41	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	292	42	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	292	43	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	292	44	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	292	45	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	292	46	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	292	47	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-138	292	48	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	292	49	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	293	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-138	293	2	claims	claim	NOUN
cpos-138	293	3	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	293	4	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	293	5	deindustrialisation	deindustrialisation	NOUN
cpos-138	293	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	293	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
cpos-138	293	8	made	make	VERB
cpos-138	293	9	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	293	10	regard	regard	NOUN
cpos-138	293	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	293	12	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cpos-138	293	13	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-138	293	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	293	15	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	293	16	structures	structure	NOUN
cpos-138	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	293	18	arguing	argue	VERB
cpos-138	293	19	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	293	20	shifts	shift	NOUN
cpos-138	293	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	293	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cpos-138	293	23	structures	structure	NOUN
cpos-138	293	24	together	together	ADV
cpos-138	293	25	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	293	26	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cpos-138	293	27	technological	technological	ADJ
cpos-138	293	28	advances	advance	NOUN
cpos-138	293	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	293	30	a	a	DET
cpos-138	293	31	globalising	globalise	VERB
cpos-138	293	32	economy	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	293	33	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	293	34	transformed	transform	VERB
cpos-138	293	35	skill	skill	NOUN
cpos-138	293	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cpos-138	293	37	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	293	38	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	293	39	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	293	40	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	293	41	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	293	42	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	293	43	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	293	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	294	1	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	294	2	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	294	3	’	’	PART
cpos-138	294	4	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	294	5	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	294	6	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	294	7	usually	usually	ADV
cpos-138	294	8	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	294	9	acquired	acquire	VERB
cpos-138	294	10	early	early	ADV
cpos-138	294	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	294	12	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	294	13	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	294	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	294	15	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	294	16	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	294	17	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	294	18	not	not	PART
cpos-138	294	19	adequately	adequately	ADV
cpos-138	294	20	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	294	21	updated	update	VERB
cpos-138	294	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	295	1	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	295	2	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	295	3	run	run	VERB
cpos-138	295	4	a	a	DET
cpos-138	295	5	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	295	6	risk	risk	NOUN
cpos-138	295	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	295	8	becoming	become	VERB
cpos-138	295	9	redundant	redundant	ADJ
cpos-138	295	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	296	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	296	2	renewal	renewal	NOUN
cpos-138	296	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	296	4	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	296	5	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	296	6	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	296	7	comes	come	VERB
cpos-138	296	8	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	296	9	a	a	DET
cpos-138	296	10	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	296	11	cost	cost	NOUN
cpos-138	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	296	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	296	14	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-138	296	15	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	296	16	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	296	17	easily	easily	ADV
cpos-138	296	18	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	296	19	replaced	replace	VERB
cpos-138	296	20	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	296	21	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-138	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	296	23	better	well	ADJ
cpos-138	296	24	qualifi	qualifi	VERB
cpos-138	296	25	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	296	26	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	297	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	297	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	297	3	initial	initial	ADJ
cpos-138	297	4	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	297	5	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	297	6	wave	wave	NOUN
cpos-138	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	297	8	this	this	DET
cpos-138	297	9	argument	argument	NOUN
cpos-138	297	10	about	about	ADP
cpos-138	297	11	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-138	297	12	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	297	13	cation	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	297	14	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cpos-138	297	15	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	297	16	a	a	DET
cpos-138	297	17	useful	useful	ADJ
cpos-138	297	18	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	298	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	298	3	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	298	4	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	298	5	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	298	6	assumed	assume	VERB
cpos-138	298	7	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	298	8	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	298	9	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	298	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	298	11	continued	continue	VERB
cpos-138	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	298	13	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	298	14	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	298	15	redundant	redundant	ADJ
cpos-138	298	16	qualifi	qualifi	PROPN
cpos-138	298	17	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	298	18	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	298	19	selectively	selectively	ADV
cpos-138	298	20	shed	shed	VERB
cpos-138	298	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	298	22	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	298	23	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	298	24	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	298	25	175	175	NUM
cpos-138	298	26	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	298	27	176	176	NUM
cpos-138	298	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	298	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	299	1	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	299	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	299	3	same	same	ADJ
cpos-138	299	4	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	299	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	299	7	process	process	NOUN
cpos-138	299	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	299	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cpos-138	299	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cpos-138	299	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
cpos-138	299	12	replaces	replace	VERB
cpos-138	299	13	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	299	14	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	299	15	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-138	299	16	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
cpos-138	299	17	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	299	18	possess	possess	VERB
cpos-138	299	19	better	well	ADJ
cpos-138	299	20	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	299	21	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	299	23	allowing	allow	VERB
cpos-138	299	24	them	they	PRON
cpos-138	299	25	to	to	PART
cpos-138	299	26	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-138	299	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	299	28	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	299	29	longer	long	ADV
cpos-138	299	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	299	31	bernardi	bernardi	PROPN
cpos-138	299	32	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	299	33	garrido	garrido	PROPN
cpos-138	299	34	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	299	35	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	299	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	300	1	some	some	DET
cpos-138	300	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	300	3	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	300	4	ndings	nding	NOUN
cpos-138	300	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
cpos-138	300	6	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	300	7	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	300	8	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	300	9	no	no	ADV
cpos-138	300	10	longer	long	ADV
cpos-138	300	11	an	an	DET
cpos-138	300	12	individual	individual	NOUN
cpos-138	300	13	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	300	14	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	300	15	status	status	NOUN
cpos-138	300	16	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	300	17	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	300	18	decisive	decisive	ADJ
cpos-138	300	19	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	300	20	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	300	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	300	22	henkens	henkens	PROPN
cpos-138	300	23	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	300	24	kalmijn	kalmijn	PROPN
cpos-138	300	25	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	300	26	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	300	27	hofäcker	hofäcker	NOUN
cpos-138	300	28	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	300	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	300	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	301	1	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	301	2	one	one	PRON
cpos-138	301	3	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	301	4	argue	argue	VERB
cpos-138	301	5	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	301	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	301	7	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
cpos-138	301	8	power	power	NOUN
cpos-138	301	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	301	10	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	301	11	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-138	301	12	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	301	13	a	a	DET
cpos-138	301	14	main	main	ADJ
cpos-138	301	15	driver	driver	NOUN
cpos-138	301	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	301	17	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	301	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	301	19	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	301	20	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	301	21	weakened	weaken	VERB
cpos-138	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	302	1	production	production	NOUN
cpos-138	302	2	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	302	3	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	302	4	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	302	5	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	302	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
cpos-138	302	7	some	some	DET
cpos-138	302	8	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	302	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
cpos-138	302	10	shifted	shift	VERB
cpos-138	302	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	302	12	attention	attention	NOUN
cpos-138	302	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	302	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	302	15	role	role	NOUN
cpos-138	302	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	302	17	nation	nation	NOUN
cpos-138	302	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	302	19	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	302	20	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	302	21	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	302	22	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	302	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
cpos-138	302	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	302	25	mediating	mediate	VERB
cpos-138	302	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	302	27	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	302	28	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cpos-138	302	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	302	30	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	302	31	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	302	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	303	1	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	303	2	prominently	prominently	ADV
cpos-138	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	303	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	303	5	varieties	variety	NOUN
cpos-138	303	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	303	7	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
cpos-138	303	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-138	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	303	10	hall	hall	NOUN
cpos-138	303	11	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	303	12	soskice	soskice	PROPN
cpos-138	303	13	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	303	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	303	15	claims	claim	VERB
cpos-138	303	16	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	303	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cpos-138	303	18	representations	representation	NOUN
cpos-138	303	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	303	20	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	303	21	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	303	22	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	303	23	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	303	24	types	type	NOUN
cpos-138	303	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	303	26	production	production	NOUN
cpos-138	303	27	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	303	29	skill	skill	NOUN
cpos-138	303	30	formation	formation	NOUN
cpos-138	303	31	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	303	32	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	303	33	relations	relation	NOUN
cpos-138	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	303	35	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	303	36	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	303	37	have	have	VERB
cpos-138	303	38	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cpos-138	303	39	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	303	40	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	303	41	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	303	42	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	303	43	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	303	44	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	303	45	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	303	46	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	303	47	an	an	DET
cpos-138	303	48	overview	overview	NOUN
cpos-138	303	49	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	303	50	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	304	1	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	304	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	304	3	one	one	NUM
cpos-138	304	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cpos-138	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	304	6	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	304	7	are	be	VERB
cpos-138	304	8	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	304	9	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	304	10	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	304	12	lmes	lme	NOUN
cpos-138	304	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	304	14	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	304	15	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	304	16	fordist	fordist	ADJ
cpos-138	304	17	mass	mass	NOUN
cpos-138	304	18	production	production	NOUN
cpos-138	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	304	20	an	an	DET
cpos-138	304	21	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
cpos-138	304	22	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	304	23	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	304	25	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	304	26	staff	staff	NOUN
cpos-138	304	27	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-138	304	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	304	29	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	304	30	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	304	31	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	304	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	305	1	this	this	DET
cpos-138	305	2	fl	fl	NUM
cpos-138	305	3	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	305	4	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	305	5	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	305	6	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	305	7	supplemented	supplement	VERB
cpos-138	305	8	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	305	9	an	an	DET
cpos-138	305	10	unstandardised	unstandardised	ADJ
cpos-138	305	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cpos-138	305	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	305	13	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	305	14	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	305	15	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	305	16	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	305	17	a	a	DET
cpos-138	305	18	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	305	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cpos-138	305	20	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	305	21	general	general	ADJ
cpos-138	305	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cpos-138	305	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	305	24	the	the	DET
cpos-138	305	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cpos-138	305	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	305	27	company	company	NOUN
cpos-138	305	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	305	29	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	305	30	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	305	31	qualifi	qualifi	PROPN
cpos-138	305	32	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	305	33	via	via	ADP
cpos-138	305	34	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	305	35	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	305	36	the	the	DET
cpos-138	305	37	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	305	38	jobtraining	jobtraine	VERB
cpos-138	305	39	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	305	40	blossfeld	blossfeld	ADJ
cpos-138	305	41	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	305	42	stockmann	stockmann	PROPN
cpos-138	305	43	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-138	305	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	305	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	306	1	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	306	2	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	306	3	short	short	ADJ
cpos-138	306	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	306	5	termism	termism	NOUN
cpos-138	306	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	306	7	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	306	8	nancial	nancial	ADJ
cpos-138	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	306	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cpos-138	306	11	governance	governance	NOUN
cpos-138	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	306	13	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	306	14	companies	company	NOUN
cpos-138	306	15	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	306	16	forced	force	VERB
cpos-138	306	17	to	to	PART
cpos-138	306	18	react	react	VERB
cpos-138	306	19	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	306	20	downturns	downturn	NOUN
cpos-138	306	21	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	306	22	downsizing	downsize	VERB
cpos-138	306	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	306	24	that	that	ADV
cpos-138	306	25	is	is	ADV
cpos-138	306	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	306	27	via	via	ADP
cpos-138	306	28	numerical	numerical	PROPN
cpos-138	306	29	staff	staff	PROPN
cpos-138	306	30	fl	fl	PROPN
cpos-138	306	31	exibility	exibility	NOUN
cpos-138	306	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	307	1	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	307	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	307	3	lmes	lme	NOUN
cpos-138	307	4	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	307	5	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	307	6	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	307	7	a	a	DET
cpos-138	307	8	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	307	9	risk	risk	NOUN
cpos-138	307	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	307	11	being	be	AUX
cpos-138	307	12	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
cpos-138	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	307	14	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	307	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	307	16	fl	fl	PROPN
cpos-138	307	17	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	307	18	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	307	19	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	307	20	provides	provide	VERB
cpos-138	307	21	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	307	22	ample	ample	ADJ
cpos-138	307	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	307	24	for	for	SCONJ
cpos-138	307	25	them	they	PRON
cpos-138	307	26	to	to	PART
cpos-138	307	27	re	re	VERB
cpos-138	307	28	-	-	VERB
cpos-138	307	29	enter	enter	VERB
cpos-138	307	30	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	307	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	308	1	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	308	2	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	308	3	make	make	VERB
cpos-138	308	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cpos-138	308	5	use	use	NOUN
cpos-138	308	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	308	7	this	this	DET
cpos-138	308	8	fl	fl	PROPN
cpos-138	308	9	exibility	exibility	NOUN
cpos-138	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	308	11	not	not	PART
cpos-138	308	12	least	least	ADJ
cpos-138	308	13	because	because	SCONJ
cpos-138	308	14	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	308	15	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	308	16	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	308	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	308	18	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
cpos-138	308	19	private	private	ADJ
cpos-138	308	20	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	308	21	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
cpos-138	308	22	postponing	postpone	VERB
cpos-138	308	23	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	308	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	309	1	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	309	2	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	309	3	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	309	4	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	309	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	309	6	staff	staff	NOUN
cpos-138	309	7	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	309	8	company	company	NOUN
cpos-138	309	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	309	10	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	309	11	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	309	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cpos-138	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	309	14	employers	employer	NOUN
cpos-138	309	15	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	309	16	willing	willing	ADJ
cpos-138	309	17	to	to	PART
cpos-138	309	18	invest	invest	VERB
cpos-138	309	19	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	309	20	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	309	21	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	309	22	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	309	23	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cpos-138	309	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	309	25	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	309	26	staff	staff	NOUN
cpos-138	309	27	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	309	28	granting	grant	VERB
cpos-138	309	29	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	309	30	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	309	31	fringe	fringe	PROPN
cpos-138	309	32	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	309	33	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	309	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	309	35	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	309	36	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	309	37	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	309	38	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	309	39	plans	plan	NOUN
cpos-138	309	40	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	310	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	310	2	times	time	NOUN
cpos-138	310	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	310	4	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	310	5	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	310	6	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	310	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	310	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	310	9	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	310	10	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	310	11	•	•	VERB
cpos-138	310	12	825	825	NUM
cpos-138	310	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	310	14	downturns	downturn	NOUN
cpos-138	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	310	16	these	these	DET
cpos-138	310	17	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	310	18	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	310	19	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	310	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	310	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	310	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	310	23	fact	fact	NOUN
cpos-138	310	24	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	310	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
cpos-138	310	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	310	27	used	use	VERB
cpos-138	310	28	to	to	PART
cpos-138	310	29	promote	promote	VERB
cpos-138	310	30	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	310	31	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	310	32	via	via	ADP
cpos-138	310	33	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	310	34	golden	golden	ADJ
cpos-138	310	35	handshakes	handshake	NOUN
cpos-138	310	36	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	310	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	311	1	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	311	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	311	3	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	311	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cpos-138	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	311	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	311	7	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
cpos-138	311	8	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	311	9	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	311	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	311	11	cmes	cme	NOUN
cpos-138	311	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	311	14	production	production	NOUN
cpos-138	311	15	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	311	16	based	base	VERB
cpos-138	311	17	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	311	18	quality	quality	NOUN
cpos-138	311	19	products	product	NOUN
cpos-138	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	311	21	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	311	22	require	require	VERB
cpos-138	311	23	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	311	24	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	311	25	c	c	NOUN
cpos-138	311	26	skills	skill	NOUN
cpos-138	311	27	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	311	28	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	311	29	acquired	acquire	VERB
cpos-138	311	30	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	311	31	standardised	standardised	ADJ
cpos-138	311	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	311	33	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cpos-138	311	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	311	35	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	311	36	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	311	37	education	education	NOUN
cpos-138	311	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	312	1	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	312	2	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	312	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	312	4	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	312	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cpos-138	312	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	312	7	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	312	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	312	9	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	312	10	trust	trust	NOUN
cpos-138	312	11	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	312	12	employers	employer	NOUN
cpos-138	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	312	14	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	312	16	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	312	17	relations	relation	NOUN
cpos-138	312	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	312	19	cmes	cme	NOUN
cpos-138	312	20	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	312	21	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	312	22	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
cpos-138	312	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	312	24	hall	hall	NOUN
cpos-138	312	25	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	312	26	soskice	soskice	PROPN
cpos-138	312	27	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	312	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	312	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	313	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cpos-138	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	313	3	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	313	4	regulated	regulated	ADJ
cpos-138	313	5	forms	form	NOUN
cpos-138	313	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	313	7	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	313	8	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	313	9	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	313	10	common	common	ADJ
cpos-138	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	314	1	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cpos-138	314	2	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	314	3	a	a	DET
cpos-138	314	4	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	314	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	314	6	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cpos-138	314	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	314	8	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	314	9	companies	company	NOUN
cpos-138	314	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	314	11	supported	support	VERB
cpos-138	314	12	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	314	13	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	314	14	wages	wage	NOUN
cpos-138	314	15	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	314	17	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
cpos-138	314	18	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	314	19	depending	depend	VERB
cpos-138	314	20	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	314	21	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	315	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	315	3	earlier	early	ADJ
cpos-138	315	4	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	315	5	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	315	6	pointed	point	VERB
cpos-138	315	7	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	315	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	315	9	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
cpos-138	315	10	nature	nature	NOUN
cpos-138	315	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	315	12	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	315	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	315	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	315	15	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	315	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	315	18	example	example	NOUN
cpos-138	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	315	20	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	315	21	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	315	22	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	315	23	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	315	24	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	315	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	315	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	316	2	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	316	3	rules	rule	NOUN
cpos-138	316	4	seem	seem	VERB
cpos-138	316	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	316	6	promote	promote	VERB
cpos-138	316	7	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	316	8	security	security	NOUN
cpos-138	316	9	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	316	10	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	316	11	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	13	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	316	14	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cpos-138	316	15	create	create	VERB
cpos-138	316	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	316	17	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	316	18	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	316	19	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cpos-138	316	20	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	316	21	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	316	22	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-138	316	23	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	316	24	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	316	26	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	316	27	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	29	following	follow	VERB
cpos-138	316	30	an	an	DET
cpos-138	316	31	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-138	316	32	availability	availability	NOUN
cpos-138	316	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	316	34	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	316	35	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	36	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cpos-138	316	37	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-138	316	38	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	316	39	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	316	40	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	316	41	fl	fl	ADP
cpos-138	316	42	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	316	43	working	working	NOUN
cpos-138	316	44	contracts	contract	NOUN
cpos-138	316	45	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	316	46	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-138	316	47	starting	start	VERB
cpos-138	316	48	wages	wage	NOUN
cpos-138	316	49	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	50	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	316	51	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	316	52	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	316	53	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	316	54	2005	2005	NUM
cpos-138	316	55	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	56	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	57	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	316	58	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	316	59	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	316	60	cmes	cme	NOUN
cpos-138	316	61	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	316	62	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	316	63	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	316	64	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	316	65	regarded	regard	VERB
cpos-138	316	66	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	316	67	a	a	DET
cpos-138	316	68	costly	costly	ADJ
cpos-138	316	69	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cpos-138	316	70	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	316	71	insuffi	insuffi	PROPN
cpos-138	316	72	cient	cient	PROPN
cpos-138	316	73	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	316	74	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	316	75	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	316	76	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	316	77	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	316	78	frequently	frequently	ADV
cpos-138	316	79	shed	shed	VERB
cpos-138	316	80	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	316	81	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	316	82	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	316	83	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	84	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
cpos-138	316	85	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	316	86	the	the	DET
cpos-138	316	87	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	88	help	help	NOUN
cpos-138	316	89	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	316	90	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	316	91	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	316	92	benefi	benefi	PROPN
cpos-138	316	93	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	316	94	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	317	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	317	2	allowed	allow	VERB
cpos-138	317	3	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	317	4	a	a	DET
cpos-138	317	5	socially	socially	ADV
cpos-138	317	6	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
cpos-138	317	7	solution	solution	NOUN
cpos-138	317	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	317	9	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	317	10	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	317	11	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
cpos-138	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	317	13	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	317	14	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	317	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	317	16	same	same	ADJ
cpos-138	317	17	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	317	18	companies	company	NOUN
cpos-138	317	19	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	317	20	able	able	ADJ
cpos-138	317	21	to	to	PART
cpos-138	317	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	317	23	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	317	24	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	317	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	317	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cpos-138	317	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	318	1	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	318	2	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	318	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cpos-138	318	4	these	these	DET
cpos-138	318	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	318	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-138	318	7	using	use	VERB
cpos-138	318	8	established	establish	VERB
cpos-138	318	9	stylised	stylised	ADJ
cpos-138	318	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	318	12	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cpos-138	318	13	key	key	ADJ
cpos-138	318	14	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	318	15	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	318	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-138	318	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	318	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	318	19	14	14	NUM
cpos-138	318	20	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	318	21	under	under	ADP
cpos-138	318	22	study	study	NOUN
cpos-138	318	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	319	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	319	2	index	index	NOUN
cpos-138	319	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	319	4	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	319	5	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	319	6	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cpos-138	319	7	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	319	8	epl	epl	PROPN
cpos-138	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	319	11	a	a	DET
cpos-138	319	12	summary	summary	NOUN
cpos-138	319	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	319	14	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	319	15	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	319	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	319	17	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	319	19	allows	allow	VERB
cpos-138	319	20	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	319	21	a	a	DET
cpos-138	319	22	general	general	ADJ
cpos-138	319	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cpos-138	319	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	319	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	319	26	overall	overall	ADJ
cpos-138	319	27	strength	strength	NOUN
cpos-138	319	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	319	29	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	319	30	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	319	31	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	319	32	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	319	33	a	a	DET
cpos-138	319	34	yearly	yearly	ADJ
cpos-138	319	35	basis	basis	NOUN
cpos-138	319	36	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	319	37	the	the	DET
cpos-138	319	38	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	319	39	1980s.6	1980s.6	PROPN
cpos-138	319	40	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	319	41	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	319	42	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	319	43	this	this	DET
cpos-138	319	44	index	index	NOUN
cpos-138	319	45	does	do	AUX
cpos-138	319	46	not	not	PART
cpos-138	319	47	capture	capture	VERB
cpos-138	319	48	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	319	49	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	319	50	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	319	51	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	319	52	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	319	53	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	319	54	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	319	55	supplement	supplement	VERB
cpos-138	319	56	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	319	57	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	319	58	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	319	59	further	further	ADJ
cpos-138	319	60	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	319	61	to	to	PART
cpos-138	319	62	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cpos-138	319	63	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	319	64	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	319	65	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cpos-138	319	66	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	319	67	existing	exist	VERB
cpos-138	319	68	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	319	69	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	319	70	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	319	71	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	319	72	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	320	1	first	first	ADV
cpos-138	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	320	3	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	320	4	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	320	5	aged	age	VERB
cpos-138	320	6	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	320	7	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	320	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	320	9	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	320	11	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	320	12	report	report	VERB
cpos-138	320	13	average	average	ADJ
cpos-138	320	14	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	320	15	within	within	ADP
cpos-138	320	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	320	17	company	company	NOUN
cpos-138	320	18	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	320	19	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	320	20	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	320	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	320	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-138	320	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	320	24	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	320	25	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	320	26	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	320	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	320	28	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	320	29	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	320	30	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	320	31	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	320	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	321	1	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	321	2	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	321	3	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	321	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
cpos-138	321	5	a	a	DET
cpos-138	321	6	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	321	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	321	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	321	9	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	321	10	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	321	11	a	a	DET
cpos-138	321	12	result	result	NOUN
cpos-138	321	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	321	14	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	321	15	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	321	16	developed	develop	VERB
cpos-138	321	17	internal	internal	ADJ
cpos-138	321	18	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	321	19	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	321	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	321	21	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cpos-138	321	22	rights	right	NOUN
cpos-138	321	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	322	1	second	second	ADJ
cpos-138	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	322	3	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	322	4	report	report	VERB
cpos-138	322	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	322	6	share	share	NOUN
cpos-138	322	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	322	8	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	322	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	322	10	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	322	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	322	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	322	13	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	322	14	a	a	DET
cpos-138	322	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-138	322	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	322	17	total	total	ADJ
cpos-138	322	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	322	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	322	20	to	to	PART
cpos-138	322	21	refl	refl	VERB
cpos-138	322	22	ect	ect	ADJ
cpos-138	322	23	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	322	24	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	322	25	rigidities	rigidity	NOUN
cpos-138	322	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	322	27	re	re	NOUN
cpos-138	322	28	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	322	29	entry	entry	NOUN
cpos-138	322	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cpos-138	322	31	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	322	32	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	322	33	who	who	PRON
cpos-138	322	34	lost	lose	VERB
cpos-138	322	35	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	322	36	jobs	job	NOUN
cpos-138	322	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	323	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	323	2	fl	fl	NUM
cpos-138	323	3	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	323	4	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	323	5	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	323	7	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	323	8	re	re	NOUN
cpos-138	323	9	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	323	10	entry	entry	NOUN
cpos-138	323	11	chances	chance	NOUN
cpos-138	323	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	323	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
cpos-138	323	14	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	323	15	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	323	16	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	323	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	323	18	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	323	19	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	323	20	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	323	21	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	323	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	323	23	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	323	24	probably	probably	ADV
cpos-138	323	25	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	323	26	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	323	27	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cpos-138	323	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	323	29	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cpos-138	323	30	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	323	31	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
cpos-138	323	32	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	323	33	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	323	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	323	35	redundant	redundant	ADJ
cpos-138	323	36	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	323	37	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	323	38	fi	fi	VERB
cpos-138	323	39	nd	nd	INTJ
cpos-138	323	40	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	323	41	much	much	ADV
cpos-138	323	42	harder	hard	ADV
cpos-138	323	43	to	to	PART
cpos-138	323	44	re	re	VERB
cpos-138	323	45	-	-	VERB
cpos-138	323	46	enter	enter	VERB
cpos-138	323	47	these	these	DET
cpos-138	323	48	internal	internal	ADJ
cpos-138	323	49	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	323	50	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	323	51	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	324	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	324	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cpos-138	324	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	324	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	324	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	324	6	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	324	7	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	324	8	indeed	indeed	ADV
cpos-138	324	9	confi	confi	VERB
cpos-138	324	10	rms	rm	NOUN
cpos-138	324	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	324	12	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cpos-138	324	13	outlined	outline	VERB
cpos-138	324	14	above	above	ADV
cpos-138	324	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	324	16	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-138	324	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	324	18	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	324	19	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	324	20	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	324	21	not	not	PART
cpos-138	324	22	shown	show	VERB
cpos-138	324	23	here	here	ADV
cpos-138	324	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	324	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	325	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	325	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	325	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	325	5	continental	continental	PROPN
cpos-138	325	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	7	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	325	10	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	325	13	latin	latin	PROPN
cpos-138	325	14	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	325	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	16	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	18	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	325	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	325	20	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	325	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	22	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	325	23	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	325	24	6	6	NUM
cpos-138	325	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	325	26	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	325	27	epl	epl	PROPN
cpos-138	325	28	index	index	NOUN
cpos-138	325	29	combines	combine	VERB
cpos-138	325	30	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	325	31	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	325	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	33	i	i	NOUN
cpos-138	325	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	35	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	325	36	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	325	37	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	325	38	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	325	39	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	325	40	regular	regular	ADJ
cpos-138	325	41	contracts	contract	NOUN
cpos-138	325	42	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	43	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	44	ii	ii	NOUN
cpos-138	325	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	46	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	325	47	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	325	48	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	325	49	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-138	325	50	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	325	51	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	325	52	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	53	iii	iii	X
cpos-138	325	54	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	325	55	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	325	56	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	325	57	collective	collective	ADJ
cpos-138	325	58	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
cpos-138	325	59	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	326	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	326	2	further	further	ADJ
cpos-138	326	3	details	detail	NOUN
cpos-138	326	4	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	326	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	326	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	326	7	2004	2004	NUM
cpos-138	326	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	327	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	327	2	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	327	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	327	5	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	327	6	hofäcker826	hofäcker826	PROPN
cpos-138	327	7	occupy	occupy	VERB
cpos-138	327	8	a	a	DET
cpos-138	327	9	safe	safe	ADJ
cpos-138	327	10	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	327	11	insider	insider	NOUN
cpos-138	327	12	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	327	13	position	position	NOUN
cpos-138	327	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	327	15	internal	internal	ADJ
cpos-138	327	16	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	327	17	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	327	18	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	327	19	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	327	20	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	327	21	protections	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	327	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	327	23	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	327	24	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	327	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	328	1	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	328	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	328	3	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	328	4	share	share	NOUN
cpos-138	328	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	328	6	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	328	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	328	8	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	328	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	328	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
cpos-138	328	11	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	328	12	those	those	DET
cpos-138	328	13	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	328	14	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	328	15	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	328	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	328	17	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	328	18	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	328	19	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	328	20	a	a	DET
cpos-138	328	21	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	328	22	risk	risk	NOUN
cpos-138	328	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	328	24	becoming	become	VERB
cpos-138	328	25	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cpos-138	328	26	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	328	27	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
cpos-138	328	28	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	328	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	329	1	this	this	DET
cpos-138	329	2	simultaneity	simultaneity	NOUN
cpos-138	329	3	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	329	4	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	329	5	fostered	foster	VERB
cpos-138	329	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	329	7	consensual	consensual	ADJ
cpos-138	329	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cpos-138	329	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	329	10	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	329	11	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	329	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	329	13	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	329	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
cpos-138	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	330	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	330	3	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	330	4	run	run	NOUN
cpos-138	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	6	this	this	DET
cpos-138	330	7	mutual	mutual	ADJ
cpos-138	330	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cpos-138	330	9	promoted	promote	VERB
cpos-138	330	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	330	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cpos-138	330	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	330	13	complementary	complementary	ADJ
cpos-138	330	14	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	15	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	330	16	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	330	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cpos-138	330	18	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	19	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	330	20	both	both	DET
cpos-138	330	21	employers	employer	NOUN
cpos-138	330	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	23	schröder	schröder	NOUN
cpos-138	330	24	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	330	25	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	330	26	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	330	27	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-138	330	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	330	30	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	330	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	32	frommert	frommert	PROPN
cpos-138	330	33	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	330	34	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	330	35	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	330	36	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-138	330	37	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	39	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	330	40	creating	create	VERB
cpos-138	330	41	a	a	DET
cpos-138	330	42	self	self	NOUN
cpos-138	330	43	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	44	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cpos-138	330	45	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	46	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	330	47	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	330	48	deadlock	deadlock	NOUN
cpos-138	330	49	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	50	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	330	51	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	330	52	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	330	53	promoted	promote	VERB
cpos-138	330	54	the	the	DET
cpos-138	330	55	broad	broad	ADJ
cpos-138	330	56	spread	spread	NOUN
cpos-138	330	57	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	330	58	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	330	59	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	330	60	respectively	respectively	ADV
cpos-138	330	61	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	330	62	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	330	63	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	330	64	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	330	65	persistence	persistence	NOUN
cpos-138	330	66	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	330	67	decoupling	decouple	VERB
cpos-138	330	68	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	330	69	the	the	DET
cpos-138	330	70	business	business	NOUN
cpos-138	330	71	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cpos-138	330	72	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	331	1	quite	quite	ADV
cpos-138	331	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	331	3	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-138	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	331	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	331	6	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	331	7	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	331	8	combines	combine	VERB
cpos-138	331	9	a	a	DET
cpos-138	331	10	highly	highly	ADV
cpos-138	331	11	fl	fl	NUM
cpos-138	331	12	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	331	13	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	331	14	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	331	15	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	331	16	only	only	ADJ
cpos-138	331	17	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cpos-138	331	18	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	331	19	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	331	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	331	21	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	331	22	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	331	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	331	24	warner	warner	PROPN
cpos-138	331	25	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	331	26	hofmeister	hofmeister	NOUN
cpos-138	331	27	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	331	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	331	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	332	1	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-138	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	332	3	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	332	4	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-138	332	5	shares	share	NOUN
cpos-138	332	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	332	7	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	332	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	332	9	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	332	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	332	11	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	332	12	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	332	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	332	14	midcareer	midcareer	NOUN
cpos-138	332	15	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	332	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
cpos-138	332	17	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	332	18	redundant	redundant	ADJ
cpos-138	332	19	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	332	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	332	21	virtually	virtually	ADV
cpos-138	332	22	any	any	DET
cpos-138	332	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	332	24	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	332	25	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	332	26	return	return	VERB
cpos-138	332	27	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	332	28	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	332	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	333	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	333	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	333	3	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	333	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	333	5	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	333	6	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	333	7	a	a	DET
cpos-138	333	8	lesser	less	ADJ
cpos-138	333	9	extent	extent	NOUN
cpos-138	333	10	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	333	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	333	12	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	333	13	approximate	approximate	VERB
cpos-138	333	14	this	this	DET
cpos-138	333	15	classic	classic	ADJ
cpos-138	333	16	fl	fl	NUM
cpos-138	333	17	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	333	18	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	333	19	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	334	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	334	2	absence	absence	NOUN
cpos-138	334	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	334	4	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	334	5	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	334	7	internal	internal	ADJ
cpos-138	334	8	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	334	9	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	334	10	combined	combine	VERB
cpos-138	334	11	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	334	12	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	334	13	re	re	NOUN
cpos-138	334	14	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	334	15	entry	entry	NOUN
cpos-138	334	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cpos-138	334	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	334	18	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	334	19	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	334	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	334	21	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	334	22	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	334	23	tab	tab	VERB
cpos-138	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	1	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	3	overview	overview	NOUN
cpos-138	335	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	335	5	selected	select	VERB
cpos-138	335	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	335	7	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	335	8	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	10	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	335	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	335	12	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	335	13	average	average	ADJ
cpos-138	335	14	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	335	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	335	17	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	335	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	19	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	335	20	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	335	21	+	+	NUM
cpos-138	335	22	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	335	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	24	%	%	NOUN
cpos-138	335	25	overall	overall	ADJ
cpos-138	335	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	27	epl	epl	PROPN
cpos-138	335	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	29	index	index	NOUN
cpos-138	335	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	31	version	version	NOUN
cpos-138	335	32	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	335	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	34	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	335	35	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	36	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	335	37	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	335	38	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	39	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	335	40	year	year	NOUN
cpos-138	335	41	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	335	42	longer	long	ADJ
cpos-138	335	43	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	44	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	335	45	%	%	NOUN
cpos-138	335	46	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	335	47	total	total	ADJ
cpos-138	335	48	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	335	49	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	50	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	335	51	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	335	52	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	335	53	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	335	54	group	group	NOUN
cpos-138	335	55	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	56	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	335	57	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	335	58	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	335	59	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	335	60	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	335	61	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	335	62	all	all	DET
cpos-138	335	63	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	335	64	+	+	NUM
cpos-138	335	65	25	25	NUM
cpos-138	335	66	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	335	67	54	54	NUM
cpos-138	335	68	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	335	69	+	+	NUM
cpos-138	335	70	25	25	NUM
cpos-138	335	71	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	335	72	54	54	NUM
cpos-138	335	73	year	year	NOUN
cpos-138	335	74	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	335	75	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-138	335	76	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	335	77	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-138	335	78	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	335	79	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-138	335	80	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	335	81	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	335	82	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	335	83	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	335	84	a	a	DET
cpos-138	335	85	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	335	86	21.8	21.8	NUM
cpos-138	335	87	22.7	22.7	NUM
cpos-138	335	88	77.2	77.2	NUM
cpos-138	335	89	75.1	75.1	NUM
cpos-138	335	90	2.98	2.98	NUM
cpos-138	335	91	3.05	3.05	NUM
cpos-138	335	92	67.7	67.7	NUM
cpos-138	335	93	42.8	42.8	NUM
cpos-138	335	94	56.3	56.3	NUM
cpos-138	335	95	41.8	41.8	NUM
cpos-138	335	96	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	335	97	23.6	23.6	NUM
cpos-138	335	98	23.9	23.9	NUM
cpos-138	335	99	82.4	82.4	NUM
cpos-138	335	100	78.3	78.3	NUM
cpos-138	335	101	2.51	2.51	NUM
cpos-138	335	102	1.89	1.89	NUM
cpos-138	335	103	63.1	63.1	NUM
cpos-138	335	104	62.7	62.7	NUM
cpos-138	335	105	59.2	59.2	NUM
cpos-138	335	106	49.0	49.0	NUM
cpos-138	335	107	spain	spain	NOUN
cpos-138	335	108	22.4	22.4	NUM
cpos-138	335	109	23.0	23.0	NUM
cpos-138	335	110	78.1	78.1	NUM
cpos-138	335	111	76.2	76.2	NUM
cpos-138	335	112	2.93	2.93	NUM
cpos-138	335	113	2.98	2.98	NUM
cpos-138	335	114	61.8	61.8	NUM
cpos-138	335	115	50.9	50.9	NUM
cpos-138	335	116	62.2	62.2	NUM
cpos-138	335	117	45.2	45.2	NUM
cpos-138	335	118	b	b	PROPN
cpos-138	335	119	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	335	120	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	335	121	16.9	16.9	NUM
cpos-138	335	122	16.5	16.5	NUM
cpos-138	335	123	54.6	54.6	NUM
cpos-138	335	124	63.6	63.6	NUM
cpos-138	335	125	1.90	1.90	NUM
cpos-138	335	126	1.96	1.96	NUM
cpos-138	335	127	45.6	45.6	NUM
cpos-138	335	128	53.3	53.3	NUM
cpos-138	335	129	40.8	40.8	NUM
cpos-138	335	130	46.4	46.4	NUM
cpos-138	335	131	hungary	hungary	NOUN
cpos-138	335	132	16.6	16.6	NUM
cpos-138	335	133	15.6	15.6	NUM
cpos-138	335	134	56.0	56.0	NUM
cpos-138	335	135	57.8	57.8	NUM
cpos-138	335	136	1.27	1.27	NUM
cpos-138	335	137	1.65	1.65	NUM
cpos-138	335	138	57.9	57.9	NUM
cpos-138	335	139	52.6	52.6	NUM
cpos-138	335	140	55.7	55.7	NUM
cpos-138	335	141	52.3	52.3	NUM
cpos-138	335	142	estonia	estonia	NOUN
cpos-138	335	143	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	144	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	145	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	146	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	147	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	335	148	*	*	NOUN
cpos-138	335	149	2.39	2.39	NUM
cpos-138	335	150	50.9	50.9	NUM
cpos-138	335	151	51.9	51.9	NUM
cpos-138	335	152	43.0	43.0	NUM
cpos-138	335	153	48.5	48.5	NUM
cpos-138	335	154	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	335	155	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	336	1	21.7	21.7	NUM
cpos-138	336	2	21.9	21.9	NUM
cpos-138	336	3	74.9	74.9	NUM
cpos-138	336	4	74.5	74.5	NUM
cpos-138	336	5	2.34	2.34	NUM
cpos-138	336	6	2.12	2.12	NUM
cpos-138	336	7	69.1	69.1	NUM
cpos-138	336	8	51.0	51.0	NUM
cpos-138	336	9	62.3	62.3	NUM
cpos-138	336	10	48.4	48.4	NUM
cpos-138	336	11	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	336	12	22.2	22.2	NUM
cpos-138	336	13	23.0	23.0	NUM
cpos-138	336	14	75.6	75.6	NUM
cpos-138	336	15	75.3	75.3	NUM
cpos-138	336	16	2.12	2.12	NUM
cpos-138	336	17	1.95	1.95	NUM
cpos-138	336	18	63.0	63.0	NUM
cpos-138	336	19	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	336	20	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	336	21	30.0	30.0	NUM
cpos-138	336	22	52.0	52.0	NUM
cpos-138	336	23	30.5	30.5	NUM
cpos-138	336	24	d	d	NOUN
cpos-138	336	25	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	336	26	18.5	18.5	NUM
cpos-138	336	27	17.7	17.7	NUM
cpos-138	336	28	65.3	65.3	NUM
cpos-138	336	29	65.4	65.4	NUM
cpos-138	336	30	1.50	1.50	NUM
cpos-138	336	31	1.50	1.50	NUM
cpos-138	336	32	47.5	47.5	NUM
cpos-138	336	33	21.6	21.6	NUM
cpos-138	336	34	35.1	35.1	NUM
cpos-138	336	35	22.4	22.4	NUM
cpos-138	336	36	sweden	sweden	NOUN
cpos-138	336	37	21.0	21.0	NUM
cpos-138	336	38	20.2	20.2	NUM
cpos-138	336	39	75.7	75.7	NUM
cpos-138	336	40	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	336	41	2.24	2.24	NUM
cpos-138	336	42	1.87	1.87	NUM
cpos-138	336	43	49.3	49.3	NUM
cpos-138	336	44	26.6	26.6	NUM
cpos-138	336	45	29.7	29.7	NUM
cpos-138	336	46	21.2	21.2	NUM
cpos-138	336	47	e	e	NOUN
cpos-138	336	48	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	336	49	20.6	20.6	NUM
cpos-138	336	50	20.2	20.2	NUM
cpos-138	336	51	74.6	74.6	NUM
cpos-138	336	52	70.6	70.6	NUM
cpos-138	336	53	1.14	1.14	NUM
cpos-138	336	54	1.14	1.14	NUM
cpos-138	336	55	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	336	56	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	336	57	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	337	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	337	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	337	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	2	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	3	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	5	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	6	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	7	united	united	ADJ
cpos-138	338	8	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cpos-138	338	9	15.3	15.3	NUM
cpos-138	338	10	16.1	16.1	NUM
cpos-138	338	11	56.5	56.5	NUM
cpos-138	338	12	55.5	55.5	NUM
cpos-138	338	13	0.68	0.68	NUM
cpos-138	338	14	0.75	0.75	NUM
cpos-138	338	15	42.1	42.1	NUM
cpos-138	338	16	33.2	33.2	NUM
cpos-138	338	17	42.9	42.9	NUM
cpos-138	338	18	37.0	37.0	NUM
cpos-138	338	19	united	united	ADJ
cpos-138	338	20	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	338	21	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	22	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	23	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	24	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	25	0.21	0.21	NUM
cpos-138	338	26	0.21	0.21	NUM
cpos-138	338	27	11.9	11.9	NUM
cpos-138	338	28	6.6	6.6	NUM
cpos-138	338	29	38.1	38.1	NUM
cpos-138	338	30	31.5	31.5	NUM
cpos-138	338	31	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	338	32	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	33	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	34	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	35	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	36	1.43	1.43	NUM
cpos-138	338	37	1.43	1.43	NUM
cpos-138	338	38	36.0	36.0	NUM
cpos-138	338	39	22.5	22.5	NUM
cpos-138	338	40	40.5	40.5	NUM
cpos-138	338	41	38.7	38.7	NUM
cpos-138	338	42	notes	note	NOUN
cpos-138	338	43	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	44	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	45	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	46	epl	epl	PROPN
cpos-138	338	47	index	index	PROPN
cpos-138	338	48	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	49	version	version	NOUN
cpos-138	338	50	2	2	NUM
cpos-138	338	51	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	52	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	53	*	*	NOUN
cpos-138	338	54	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	55	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	338	56	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	338	57	2002	2002	NUM
cpos-138	338	58	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	59	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	60	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	61	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	62	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	63	no	no	DET
cpos-138	338	64	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	338	65	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	338	66	source	source	NOUN
cpos-138	338	67	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	68	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	338	69	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	70	2011a	2011a	NUM
cpos-138	338	71	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	338	72	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	338	73	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	338	74	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	338	75	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	338	76	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	338	77	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	338	78	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	338	79	•	•	NOUN
cpos-138	338	80	827	827	NUM
cpos-138	338	81	contributed	contribute	VERB
cpos-138	338	82	signifi	signifi	NOUN
cpos-138	338	83	cantly	cantly	ADV
cpos-138	338	84	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	338	85	the	the	DET
cpos-138	338	86	persistently	persistently	ADV
cpos-138	338	87	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	338	88	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	338	89	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	338	90	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	338	91	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	338	92	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	338	93	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	338	94	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	338	95	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	338	96	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cpos-138	338	97	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	338	98	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-138	338	99	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	338	100	the	the	DET
cpos-138	338	101	business	business	NOUN
cpos-138	338	102	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cpos-138	338	103	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	339	1	there	there	ADV
cpos-138	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	339	3	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	339	5	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-138	339	6	some	some	DET
cpos-138	339	7	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
cpos-138	339	8	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-138	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	340	1	according	accord	VERB
cpos-138	340	2	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	340	3	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	340	4	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	340	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	340	7	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	340	8	weak	weak	ADJ
cpos-138	340	9	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	340	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	340	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	340	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-138	340	13	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	340	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	340	15	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	340	16	apparently	apparently	ADV
cpos-138	340	17	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	340	18	odds	odd	NOUN
cpos-138	340	19	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	340	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	340	21	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
cpos-138	340	22	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cpos-138	340	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	340	24	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	340	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	340	26	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	340	27	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	340	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	341	1	one	one	NUM
cpos-138	341	2	possible	possible	ADJ
cpos-138	341	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	341	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	341	5	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	341	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	341	7	standardised	standardised	ADJ
cpos-138	341	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	341	9	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	341	10	not	not	PART
cpos-138	341	11	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	341	12	fully	fully	ADV
cpos-138	341	13	capable	capable	ADJ
cpos-138	341	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	341	15	capturing	capture	VERB
cpos-138	341	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	341	17	highly	highly	ADV
cpos-138	341	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cpos-138	341	19	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	341	20	processes	process	NOUN
cpos-138	341	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	341	22	post	post	ADJ
cpos-138	341	23	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	341	24	communist	communist	ADJ
cpos-138	341	25	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	341	26	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	341	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	342	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cpos-138	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	342	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cpos-138	342	4	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	342	5	case	case	NOUN
cpos-138	342	6	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	342	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
cpos-138	342	8	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	342	9	especially	especially	ADV
cpos-138	342	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
cpos-138	342	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	342	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	342	13	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	342	14	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	342	16	many	many	ADJ
cpos-138	342	17	governments	government	NOUN
cpos-138	342	18	used	use	VERB
cpos-138	342	19	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	342	20	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	342	21	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cpos-138	342	22	to	to	PART
cpos-138	342	23	cope	cope	VERB
cpos-138	342	24	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	342	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	342	26	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
cpos-138	342	27	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	342	28	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	342	29	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	342	30	exerted	exert	VERB
cpos-138	342	31	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	342	32	initially	initially	ADV
cpos-138	342	33	skyrocketing	skyrocket	VERB
cpos-138	342	34	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	342	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	342	36	the	the	DET
cpos-138	342	37	inability	inability	NOUN
cpos-138	342	38	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	342	39	then	then	ADV
cpos-138	342	40	still	still	ADV
cpos-138	342	41	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cpos-138	342	42	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	342	43	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	342	44	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	342	45	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	342	46	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	342	47	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	342	48	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	342	49	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	342	50	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	342	51	to	to	PART
cpos-138	342	52	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cpos-138	342	53	the	the	DET
cpos-138	342	54	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	342	55	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	342	56	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-138	342	57	hamplová	hamplová	X
cpos-138	342	58	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	342	59	pollnerová	pollnerová	NOUN
cpos-138	342	60	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	342	61	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	342	62	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	343	1	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	343	2	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	343	3	rst	rst	PROPN
cpos-138	343	4	glance	glance	NOUN
cpos-138	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	343	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	343	7	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cpos-138	343	8	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	343	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cpos-138	343	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	343	11	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	343	12	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cpos-138	343	13	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	343	14	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	343	15	appears	appear	VERB
cpos-138	343	16	surprising	surprising	ADJ
cpos-138	343	17	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	343	18	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	343	19	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	343	20	seen	see	VERB
cpos-138	343	21	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	343	22	a	a	DET
cpos-138	343	23	cme	cme	NOUN
cpos-138	343	24	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	343	25	regulated	regulated	ADJ
cpos-138	343	26	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	343	27	relations	relation	NOUN
cpos-138	343	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	343	29	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	343	30	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	343	31	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	343	32	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	343	33	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	343	34	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	343	35	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	343	36	developed	develop	VERB
cpos-138	343	37	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cpos-138	343	38	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	343	39	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	343	40	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	343	41	2004	2004	NUM
cpos-138	343	42	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	343	43	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	343	44	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	343	45	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cpos-138	343	46	a	a	DET
cpos-138	343	47	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	343	48	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cpos-138	343	49	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	343	50	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	343	51	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	343	52	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	344	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	344	3	especially	especially	ADV
cpos-138	344	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	344	5	larger	large	ADJ
cpos-138	344	6	companies	company	NOUN
cpos-138	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	344	8	these	these	DET
cpos-138	344	9	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	344	10	relations	relation	NOUN
cpos-138	344	11	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	344	12	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	344	13	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-138	344	14	fl	fl	PRON
cpos-138	344	15	exibilised	exibilise	VERB
cpos-138	344	16	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	344	17	the	the	DET
cpos-138	344	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	344	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	344	20	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cpos-138	344	21	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	344	22	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	344	23	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	344	24	jobs	job	NOUN
cpos-138	344	25	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	344	26	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	344	27	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	344	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	344	29	a	a	DET
cpos-138	344	30	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cpos-138	344	31	re	re	NOUN
cpos-138	344	32	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	344	33	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	344	34	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	344	35	supplier	supplier	NOUN
cpos-138	344	36	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	344	37	rms	rm	NOUN
cpos-138	344	38	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	344	39	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cpos-138	344	40	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	344	41	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	344	42	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	344	43	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	344	44	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	344	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	344	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	345	1	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	345	2	large	large	ADJ
cpos-138	345	3	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cpos-138	345	4	companies	company	NOUN
cpos-138	345	5	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
cpos-138	345	6	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	345	7	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	345	8	early	early	ADV
cpos-138	345	9	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	345	10	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	345	11	fi	fi	VERB
cpos-138	345	12	nd	nd	PRON
cpos-138	345	13	them	they	PRON
cpos-138	345	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cpos-138	345	15	jobs	job	NOUN
cpos-138	345	16	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
cpos-138	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	345	18	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	345	19	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	345	20	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	345	21	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	345	22	used	use	VERB
cpos-138	345	23	to	to	PART
cpos-138	345	24	partially	partially	ADV
cpos-138	345	25	subsidise	subsidise	VERB
cpos-138	345	26	earning	earning	NOUN
cpos-138	345	27	losses	loss	NOUN
cpos-138	345	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	346	1	finally	finally	ADV
cpos-138	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	346	3	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	346	4	stands	stand	VERB
cpos-138	346	5	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	346	6	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	346	7	a	a	DET
cpos-138	346	8	clear	clear	ADJ
cpos-138	346	9	exception	exception	NOUN
cpos-138	346	10	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	346	11	a	a	DET
cpos-138	346	12	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	346	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	346	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	346	15	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	346	16	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	346	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cpos-138	346	18	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	346	19	regulated	regulated	ADJ
cpos-138	346	20	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	346	21	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	346	22	thanks	thank	NOUN
cpos-138	346	23	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	346	24	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	346	25	unions	union	NOUN
cpos-138	346	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	347	1	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	347	2	complements	complement	VERB
cpos-138	347	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	347	4	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	347	5	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
cpos-138	347	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	347	7	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	347	8	security	security	NOUN
cpos-138	347	9	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	347	10	employmentsupporting	employmentsupporte	VERB
cpos-138	347	11	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	347	12	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	347	13	bring	bring	VERB
cpos-138	347	14	about	about	ADV
cpos-138	347	15	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	347	16	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cpos-138	347	17	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	347	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cpos-138	347	19	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	347	20	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	347	21	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	348	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	348	2	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	348	3	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	348	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	348	5	some	some	DET
cpos-138	348	6	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
cpos-138	348	7	power	power	NOUN
cpos-138	348	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	348	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	348	10	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	348	11	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	348	12	regarding	regard	VERB
cpos-138	348	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	348	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cpos-138	348	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	348	16	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	348	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	348	18	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	348	19	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	348	20	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	348	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	348	22	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-138	348	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	348	24	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	348	25	value	value	NOUN
cpos-138	348	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	348	27	accounting	accounting	NOUN
cpos-138	348	28	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	348	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	348	30	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	348	31	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	348	32	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	348	33	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	348	34	limited	limited	ADJ
cpos-138	348	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	349	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	349	2	some	some	DET
cpos-138	349	3	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-138	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	349	5	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	349	6	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	349	7	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	349	8	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	349	9	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	349	11	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	349	12	declines	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	349	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	349	14	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	349	15	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	349	16	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	349	17	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	349	18	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	349	19	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	349	20	accompanied	accompany	VERB
cpos-138	349	21	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	349	22	a	a	DET
cpos-138	349	23	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	349	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	349	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	349	26	strength	strength	NOUN
cpos-138	349	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	349	28	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	349	29	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	349	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	349	31	i.e.	i.e.	X
cpos-138	349	32	a	a	DET
cpos-138	349	33	move	move	NOUN
cpos-138	349	34	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-138	349	35	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-138	349	36	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	349	37	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	349	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	349	39	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	349	40	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	349	41	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	349	42	fl	fl	PROPN
cpos-138	349	43	exibility	exibility	NOUN
cpos-138	349	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	349	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	350	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	350	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	350	4	general	general	ADJ
cpos-138	350	5	picture	picture	NOUN
cpos-138	350	6	concerning	concern	VERB
cpos-138	350	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	350	8	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	350	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	350	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	350	11	one	one	NUM
cpos-138	350	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	350	13	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	350	14	stability	stability	NOUN
cpos-138	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	351	1	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	351	2	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	351	3	long	long	ADV
cpos-138	351	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	351	5	lasting	last	VERB
cpos-138	351	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
cpos-138	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	351	8	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	351	9	apparently	apparently	ADV
cpos-138	351	10	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	351	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
cpos-138	351	12	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	351	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	351	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	351	15	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	351	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	351	17	the	the	DET
cpos-138	351	18	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	351	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cpos-138	351	21	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cpos-138	351	22	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-138	351	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	351	24	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	351	25	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	351	26	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	351	27	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	351	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	352	1	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	352	2	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	352	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
cpos-138	352	4	need	need	VERB
cpos-138	352	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	352	6	turn	turn	VERB
cpos-138	352	7	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	352	8	further	further	ADJ
cpos-138	352	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	352	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	352	11	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	352	12	explain	explain	VERB
cpos-138	352	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	352	14	ability	ability	NOUN
cpos-138	352	15	to	to	PART
cpos-138	352	16	reintegrate	reintegrate	VERB
cpos-138	352	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	352	18	retain	retain	VERB
cpos-138	352	19	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	352	20	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	352	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	352	22	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	352	23	better	well	ADV
cpos-138	352	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	353	1	6	6	NUM
cpos-138	353	2	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	353	3	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	353	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	353	5	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-138	353	6	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	353	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	353	8	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	353	9	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	353	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	353	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	353	12	existing	exist	VERB
cpos-138	353	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cpos-138	353	14	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	353	15	re	re	VERB
cpos-138	353	16	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	353	17	employment	employment	ADJ
cpos-138	353	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	353	19	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-138	353	20	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	353	21	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	353	22	actively	actively	ADV
cpos-138	353	23	foster	foster	VERB
cpos-138	353	24	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	353	25	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	353	26	’	’	PART
cpos-138	353	27	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	353	28	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	353	29	participation	participation	NOUN
cpos-138	353	30	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	353	31	targeted	target	VERB
cpos-138	353	32	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	353	33	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	353	34	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	353	35	funded	fund	VERB
cpos-138	353	36	programmes	programme	NOUN
cpos-138	353	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	354	1	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	354	2	means	mean	NOUN
cpos-138	354	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	354	4	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	354	5	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	354	6	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	354	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	354	9	wel•	wel•	DET
cpos-138	354	10	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	354	11	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	354	13	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	354	14	hofäcker828	hofäcker828	PROPN
cpos-138	354	15	fare	fare	VERB
cpos-138	354	16	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	354	17	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	354	18	support	support	VERB
cpos-138	354	19	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	354	20	search	search	NOUN
cpos-138	354	21	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	354	22	a	a	DET
cpos-138	354	23	wide	wide	ADJ
cpos-138	354	24	range	range	NOUN
cpos-138	354	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	354	26	activities	activity	NOUN
cpos-138	354	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	354	28	ranging	range	VERB
cpos-138	354	29	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	354	30	direct	direct	ADJ
cpos-138	354	31	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	354	32	creation	creation	NOUN
cpos-138	354	33	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	354	34	targeted	target	VERB
cpos-138	354	35	counselling	counselling	NOUN
cpos-138	354	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	355	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	355	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-138	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	355	4	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	355	5	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
cpos-138	355	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	355	7	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	355	8	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	355	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	355	11	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	355	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	355	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	355	14	together	together	ADV
cpos-138	355	15	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	355	16	companies	company	NOUN
cpos-138	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	355	18	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	355	19	partners	partner	NOUN
cpos-138	355	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	355	21	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	355	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
cpos-138	355	23	individual	individual	ADJ
cpos-138	355	24	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	355	25	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	355	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	355	27	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	355	28	improve	improve	VERB
cpos-138	355	29	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	355	30	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	355	31	’	’	PART
cpos-138	355	32	employability	employability	NOUN
cpos-138	355	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	356	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	356	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-138	356	3	to	to	PART
cpos-138	356	4	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	356	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	356	6	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	356	7	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	356	9	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	356	10	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	356	11	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	356	12	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	356	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	356	15	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	356	16	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	356	17	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	356	18	implemented	implement	VERB
cpos-138	356	19	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	356	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	356	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cpos-138	356	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cpos-138	356	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	356	24	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	356	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	356	26	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	356	27	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	356	28	a	a	DET
cpos-138	356	29	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	356	30	new	new	ADJ
cpos-138	356	31	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cpos-138	356	32	whose	whose	DET
cpos-138	356	33	importance	importance	NOUN
cpos-138	356	34	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	356	35	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	356	36	risen	rise	VERB
cpos-138	356	37	under	under	ADP
cpos-138	356	38	the	the	DET
cpos-138	356	39	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	356	40	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	356	41	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
cpos-138	356	42	turn	turn	NOUN
cpos-138	356	43	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-138	356	44	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	356	45	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	356	46	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-138	356	47	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	356	48	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	356	49	jepsen	jepsen	PROPN
cpos-138	356	50	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	356	51	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	356	52	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	356	53	2002	2002	NUM
cpos-138	356	54	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	356	55	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	357	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	357	2	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	357	3	words	word	NOUN
cpos-138	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	357	5	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	357	6	do	do	AUX
cpos-138	357	7	not	not	PART
cpos-138	357	8	just	just	ADV
cpos-138	357	9	represent	represent	VERB
cpos-138	357	10	a	a	DET
cpos-138	357	11	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	357	12	scaling	scale	VERB
cpos-138	357	13	back	back	ADV
cpos-138	357	14	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	357	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	357	16	previous	previous	ADJ
cpos-138	357	17	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	357	18	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	357	19	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	357	20	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	357	22	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	357	23	an	an	DET
cpos-138	357	24	own	own	ADJ
cpos-138	357	25	set	set	NOUN
cpos-138	357	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	357	27	unique	unique	ADJ
cpos-138	357	28	programmes	programme	NOUN
cpos-138	357	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	358	1	adding	add	VERB
cpos-138	358	2	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	358	3	previous	previous	ADJ
cpos-138	358	4	literature	literature	NOUN
cpos-138	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	358	6	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	358	7	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	358	8	treat	treat	VERB
cpos-138	358	9	them	they	PRON
cpos-138	358	10	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	358	11	a	a	DET
cpos-138	358	12	separate	separate	ADJ
cpos-138	358	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cpos-138	358	14	category	category	NOUN
cpos-138	358	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	358	16	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	358	17	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	358	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	358	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	358	20	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	358	21	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	358	22	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	358	23	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	358	24	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	358	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	359	1	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-138	359	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	1	4	4	NUM
cpos-138	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	3	overview	overview	NOUN
cpos-138	360	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	360	5	selected	select	VERB
cpos-138	360	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	360	7	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	360	8	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	10	1985	1985	NUM
cpos-138	360	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	360	12	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	360	13	almp	almp	NOUN
cpos-138	360	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	360	17	%	%	INTJ
cpos-138	360	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cpos-138	360	19	plmp	plmp	ADJ
cpos-138	360	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	360	23	%	%	INTJ
cpos-138	360	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cpos-138	360	25	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	360	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	360	27	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	360	28	four	four	NUM
cpos-138	360	29	weeks	week	NOUN
cpos-138	360	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	31	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	360	32	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	360	33	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	360	34	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	360	35	1985	1985	NUM
cpos-138	360	36	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	360	37	99	99	NUM
cpos-138	360	38	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	360	39	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	360	40	09	09	NUM
cpos-138	360	41	1985	1985	NUM
cpos-138	360	42	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	360	43	99	99	NUM
cpos-138	360	44	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	360	45	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	360	46	09	09	NUM
cpos-138	360	47	1992	1992	NUM
cpos-138	360	48	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	360	49	99	99	NUM
cpos-138	360	50	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	360	51	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	360	52	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	360	53	a	a	DET
cpos-138	360	54	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	360	55	0.95	0.95	NUM
cpos-138	360	56	1.00	1.00	NUM
cpos-138	360	57	0.52	0.52	NUM
cpos-138	360	58	1.46	1.46	NUM
cpos-138	360	59	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-138	360	60	1.7	1.7	NUM
cpos-138	360	61	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	360	62	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	63	0.51	0.51	NUM
cpos-138	360	64	0.93	0.93	NUM
cpos-138	360	65	0.77	0.77	NUM
cpos-138	360	66	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-138	360	67	1.6	1.6	NUM
cpos-138	360	68	spain	spain	NOUN
cpos-138	360	69	0.58	0.58	NUM
cpos-138	360	70	0.77	0.77	NUM
cpos-138	360	71	2.50	2.50	NUM
cpos-138	360	72	1.63	1.63	NUM
cpos-138	360	73	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-138	360	74	2.9	2.9	NUM
cpos-138	360	75	b	b	PROPN
cpos-138	360	76	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	360	77	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	360	78	0.16	0.16	NUM
cpos-138	360	79	0.22	0.22	NUM
cpos-138	360	80	0.18	0.18	NUM
cpos-138	360	81	0.27	0.27	NUM
cpos-138	360	82	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	83	2.2	2.2	NUM
cpos-138	360	84	hungary	hungary	NOUN
cpos-138	360	85	0.48	0.48	NUM
cpos-138	360	86	0.32	0.32	NUM
cpos-138	360	87	1.10	1.10	NUM
cpos-138	360	88	0.39	0.39	NUM
cpos-138	360	89	0.3	0.3	NUM
cpos-138	360	90	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-138	360	91	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	360	92	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	93	0.09	0.09	NUM
cpos-138	360	94	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	360	95	0.30	0.30	NUM
cpos-138	360	96	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-138	360	97	4.5	4.5	NUM
cpos-138	360	98	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	360	99	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	360	100	1.04	1.04	NUM
cpos-138	360	101	1.03	1.03	NUM
cpos-138	360	102	1.82	1.82	NUM
cpos-138	360	103	1.82	1.82	NUM
cpos-138	360	104	0.8	0.8	NUM
cpos-138	360	105	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-138	360	106	netherlands	netherland	NOUN
cpos-138	360	107	1.32	1.32	NUM
cpos-138	360	108	1.32	1.32	NUM
cpos-138	360	109	2.77	2.77	NUM
cpos-138	360	110	1.24	1.24	NUM
cpos-138	360	111	4.7	4.7	NUM
cpos-138	360	112	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-138	360	113	d	d	NOUN
cpos-138	360	114	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	360	115	1.41	1.41	NUM
cpos-138	360	116	1.65	1.65	NUM
cpos-138	360	117	4.09	4.09	NUM
cpos-138	360	118	2.10	2.10	NUM
cpos-138	360	119	6.0	6.0	NUM
cpos-138	360	120	17.8	17.8	NUM
cpos-138	360	121	sweden	sweden	NOUN
cpos-138	360	122	2.25	2.25	NUM
cpos-138	360	123	1.32	1.32	NUM
cpos-138	360	124	1.61	1.61	NUM
cpos-138	360	125	0.97	0.97	NUM
cpos-138	360	126	14.6	14.6	NUM
cpos-138	360	127	12.9	12.9	NUM
cpos-138	360	128	e	e	NOUN
cpos-138	360	129	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cpos-138	360	130	0.39	0.39	NUM
cpos-138	360	131	0.63	0.63	NUM
cpos-138	360	132	0.73	0.73	NUM
cpos-138	360	133	0.76	0.76	NUM
cpos-138	360	134	17.5	17.5	NUM
cpos-138	360	135	19.8	19.8	NUM
cpos-138	360	136	united	united	ADJ
cpos-138	360	137	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
cpos-138	361	1	0.39	0.39	NUM
cpos-138	361	2	0.34	0.34	NUM
cpos-138	361	3	0.88	0.88	NUM
cpos-138	361	4	0.23	0.23	NUM
cpos-138	361	5	5.7	5.7	NUM
cpos-138	361	6	15.3	15.3	NUM
cpos-138	361	7	usa	usa	PROPN
cpos-138	361	8	0.21	0.21	NUM
cpos-138	361	9	0.15	0.15	NUM
cpos-138	361	10	0.40	0.40	NUM
cpos-138	361	11	0.45	0.45	NUM
cpos-138	361	12	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	13	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	14	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	361	15	0.31	0.31	NUM
cpos-138	361	16	0.29	0.29	NUM
cpos-138	361	17	0.35	0.35	NUM
cpos-138	361	18	0.45	0.45	NUM
cpos-138	361	19	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	20	—	—	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	21	source	source	NOUN
cpos-138	361	22	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	23	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	361	24	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	361	25	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	26	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	361	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	28	2011a	2011a	NUM
cpos-138	361	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	31	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	361	32	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	33	eurostat	eurostat	PROPN
cpos-138	361	34	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	35	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	361	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	37	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	361	38	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	361	39	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	361	40	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	361	41	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	361	42	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	361	43	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	361	44	•	•	ADV
cpos-138	361	45	829	829	NUM
cpos-138	361	46	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	361	47	order	order	NOUN
cpos-138	361	48	to	to	PART
cpos-138	361	49	compare	compare	VERB
cpos-138	361	50	the	the	DET
cpos-138	361	51	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-138	361	52	importance	importance	NOUN
cpos-138	361	53	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	361	54	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	361	55	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	56	plmp	plmp	ADJ
cpos-138	361	57	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	58	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	361	59	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	361	60	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	61	almp	almp	NOUN
cpos-138	361	62	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	361	63	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	361	64	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	361	65	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	362	1	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	2	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	362	3	analyse	analyse	VERB
cpos-138	362	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	362	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	362	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	7	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	362	8	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	362	9	1985	1985	NUM
cpos-138	362	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	11	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	362	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	362	13	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	362	14	both	both	DET
cpos-138	362	15	types	type	NOUN
cpos-138	362	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	362	17	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	362	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	19	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	362	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-138	362	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	362	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	362	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cpos-138	362	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	362	26	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	362	27	4.7	4.7	NUM
cpos-138	362	28	notably	notably	ADV
cpos-138	362	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	30	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	362	31	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	362	32	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	362	33	refers	refer	VERB
cpos-138	362	34	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	362	35	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	362	36	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	362	37	the	the	DET
cpos-138	362	38	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	362	39	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	362	40	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	362	41	a	a	DET
cpos-138	362	42	whole	whole	NOUN
cpos-138	362	43	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	44	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	362	45	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	362	46	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
cpos-138	362	47	the	the	DET
cpos-138	362	48	identifi	identifi	PROPN
cpos-138	362	49	cation	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	362	50	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	362	51	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	362	52	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	362	53	cally	cally	ADV
cpos-138	362	54	targeted	target	VERB
cpos-138	362	55	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	362	56	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	362	57	workers.8	workers.8	NOUN
cpos-138	362	58	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-138	362	59	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	362	60	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	362	61	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-138	362	62	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	362	63	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	362	64	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	362	65	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	362	66	regarded	regard	VERB
cpos-138	362	67	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	362	68	approximations	approximation	NOUN
cpos-138	362	69	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	362	70	a	a	DET
cpos-138	362	71	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	362	72	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	362	73	general	general	ADJ
cpos-138	362	74	political	political	ADJ
cpos-138	362	75	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cpos-138	362	76	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-138	362	77	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-138	362	78	a	a	DET
cpos-138	362	79	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	362	80	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	81	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	362	82	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	83	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	362	84	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	362	85	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	86	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	362	87	a	a	DET
cpos-138	362	88	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	362	89	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	90	shedding	shed	VERB
cpos-138	362	91	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	92	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	362	93	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	362	94	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	362	95	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	363	1	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	363	2	4	4	NUM
cpos-138	363	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cpos-138	363	4	average	average	ADJ
cpos-138	363	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	363	6	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	363	7	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	363	8	periods	period	NOUN
cpos-138	363	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	363	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	363	11	heydays	heyday	NOUN
cpos-138	363	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	363	13	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	363	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	363	15	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	363	16	1985	1985	NUM
cpos-138	363	17	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	363	18	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-138	363	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	363	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	363	21	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	363	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	363	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	363	24	2000s	2000s	NUM
cpos-138	363	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	363	26	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	363	27	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	363	28	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	363	29	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	363	30	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	363	31	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	363	32	the	the	DET
cpos-138	363	33	political	political	ADJ
cpos-138	363	34	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cpos-138	363	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	364	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	364	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-138	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	364	4	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	364	5	analyse	analyse	VERB
cpos-138	364	6	participation	participation	NOUN
cpos-138	364	7	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	364	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	364	9	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	364	10	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	364	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	364	12	aged	age	VERB
cpos-138	364	13	55	55	NUM
cpos-138	364	14	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	364	15	64	64	NUM
cpos-138	364	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	364	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	364	18	continued	continued	ADJ
cpos-138	364	19	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	364	20	within	within	ADP
cpos-138	364	21	a	a	DET
cpos-138	364	22	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	364	23	span	span	NOUN
cpos-138	364	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	364	25	four	four	NUM
cpos-138	364	26	weeks	week	NOUN
cpos-138	364	27	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	364	28	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	364	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	364	30	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	364	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	364	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	365	1	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	365	2	assume	assume	VERB
cpos-138	365	3	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	365	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	365	5	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	365	6	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	365	7	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	365	8	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	365	9	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	365	10	given	give	VERB
cpos-138	365	11	continued	continue	VERB
cpos-138	365	12	education	education	NOUN
cpos-138	365	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	365	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	365	16	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	365	17	likely	likely	ADJ
cpos-138	365	18	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	365	19	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	365	20	suffer	suffer	VERB
cpos-138	365	21	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	365	22	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	365	23	cation	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	365	24	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cpos-138	365	25	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	365	26	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	365	27	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-138	365	28	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	365	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	365	30	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	365	31	therefore	therefore	ADV
cpos-138	365	32	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	365	33	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	365	34	likely	likely	ADJ
cpos-138	365	35	to	to	PART
cpos-138	365	36	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-138	365	37	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	365	38	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	365	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	366	1	again	again	ADV
cpos-138	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	366	3	average	average	ADJ
cpos-138	366	4	values	value	NOUN
cpos-138	366	5	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	366	6	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	366	7	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	366	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	366	9	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	366	10	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	366	11	period	period	NOUN
cpos-138	366	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	366	13	1992	1992	NUM
cpos-138	366	14	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	366	15	99	99	NUM
cpos-138	366	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	366	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	366	18	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	366	19	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	366	20	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	366	21	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	366	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	366	23	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-138	366	24	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	366	25	10	10	NUM
cpos-138	366	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	366	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	367	1	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
cpos-138	367	2	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	367	3	display	display	VERB
cpos-138	367	4	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	367	5	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	367	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	367	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cpos-138	367	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	367	9	both	both	DET
cpos-138	367	10	areas	area	NOUN
cpos-138	367	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	367	12	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	367	13	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	367	14	4	4	NUM
cpos-138	367	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	367	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	368	1	especially	especially	ADV
cpos-138	368	2	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	368	3	stands	stand	VERB
cpos-138	368	4	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	368	5	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	368	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	368	7	only	only	ADJ
cpos-138	368	8	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	368	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	368	10	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	368	11	almp	almp	NOUN
cpos-138	368	12	exceeds	exceed	VERB
cpos-138	368	13	plmp	plmp	ADJ
cpos-138	368	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	368	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	369	1	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	369	2	throughout	throughout	ADP
cpos-138	369	3	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	369	4	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	369	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	369	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	369	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	369	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	369	9	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	369	11	passive	passive	ADJ
cpos-138	369	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	369	13	signifi	signifi	NOUN
cpos-138	369	14	cantly	cantly	ADV
cpos-138	369	15	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	369	17	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	369	18	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	369	19	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	369	20	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	369	21	reversed	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	369	22	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	369	23	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	369	24	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cpos-138	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	370	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	370	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	370	3	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	370	4	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	370	6	denmark	denmark	PROPN
cpos-138	370	7	deviated	deviate	VERB
cpos-138	370	8	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	370	9	plmp	plmp	ADJ
cpos-138	370	10	exceeding	exceed	VERB
cpos-138	370	11	almp	almp	NOUN
cpos-138	370	12	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	370	13	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	370	14	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	370	15	three	three	NUM
cpos-138	370	16	times	time	NOUN
cpos-138	370	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	370	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	370	19	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	370	20	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	370	21	a	a	DET
cpos-138	370	22	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cpos-138	370	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	370	24	introducing	introduce	VERB
cpos-138	370	25	various	various	ADJ
cpos-138	370	26	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	370	27	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	370	28	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	370	29	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	370	30	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	370	31	the	the	DET
cpos-138	370	32	1980s	1980	NOUN
cpos-138	370	33	recessions	recession	NOUN
cpos-138	370	34	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	371	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	371	3	a	a	DET
cpos-138	371	4	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
cpos-138	371	5	happened	happen	VERB
cpos-138	371	6	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	371	7	danish	danish	ADJ
cpos-138	371	8	activation	activation	NOUN
cpos-138	371	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	371	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	371	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	371	12	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	371	14	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-138	371	15	almp	almp	PROPN
cpos-138	371	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	371	17	plmp	plmp	ADJ
cpos-138	371	18	converged	converge	VERB
cpos-138	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	371	20	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	371	21	moving	move	VERB
cpos-138	371	22	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	371	23	closer	close	ADV
cpos-138	371	24	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	371	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	371	26	swedish	swedish	ADJ
cpos-138	371	27	model	model	NOUN
cpos-138	371	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	372	1	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	372	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	372	3	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	372	4	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	372	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cpos-138	372	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	372	7	promoting	promote	VERB
cpos-138	372	8	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	372	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	372	11	both	both	DET
cpos-138	372	12	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	372	13	display	display	VERB
cpos-138	372	14	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	372	15	participation	participation	NOUN
cpos-138	372	16	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	372	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	372	18	continued	continue	VERB
cpos-138	372	19	education	education	NOUN
cpos-138	372	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	372	21	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	372	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	373	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	373	2	both	both	DET
cpos-138	373	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	373	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	373	6	actively	actively	ADV
cpos-138	373	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	373	8	oriented	orient	VERB
cpos-138	373	9	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	373	10	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	373	11	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	373	12	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	373	13	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	373	14	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	373	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	373	16	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	373	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cpos-138	373	18	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	373	19	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	373	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	373	21	played	play	VERB
cpos-138	373	22	an	an	DET
cpos-138	373	23	important	important	ADJ
cpos-138	373	24	role	role	NOUN
cpos-138	373	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	373	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	373	27	prevention	prevention	NOUN
cpos-138	373	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	373	29	massive	massive	ADJ
cpos-138	373	30	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	373	31	exits	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	373	32	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	373	33	helped	help	VERB
cpos-138	373	34	to	to	PART
cpos-138	373	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	373	36	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	373	37	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	373	38	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	373	39	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	373	40	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	373	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	374	1	quite	quite	ADV
cpos-138	374	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	374	3	sharp	sharp	ADJ
cpos-138	374	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-138	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	374	6	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-138	374	7	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-138	374	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	374	9	latin	latin	ADJ
cpos-138	374	10	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	374	11	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	374	12	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	374	13	continued	continue	VERB
cpos-138	374	14	to	to	PART
cpos-138	374	15	follow	follow	VERB
cpos-138	374	16	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	374	17	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	374	18	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	374	19	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	374	20	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	374	21	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	374	22	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	374	23	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	374	24	both	both	DET
cpos-138	374	25	almp	almp	NOUN
cpos-138	374	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	374	27	plmp	plmp	NOUN
cpos-138	374	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cpos-138	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	3	participation	participation	NOUN
cpos-138	375	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	375	5	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	375	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	375	7	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	375	8	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	375	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	375	10	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	375	11	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	375	12	marginally	marginally	ADV
cpos-138	375	13	7	7	NUM
cpos-138	375	14	almp	almp	NOUN
cpos-138	375	15	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	375	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
cpos-138	375	17	aimed	aim	VERB
cpos-138	375	18	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	375	19	helping	help	VERB
cpos-138	375	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	375	21	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	375	22	back	back	ADV
cpos-138	375	23	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	375	24	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	375	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	375	26	include	include	VERB
cpos-138	375	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	28	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	375	29	example	example	NOUN
cpos-138	375	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	31	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	375	32	services	service	NOUN
cpos-138	375	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	34	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	375	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	36	hiring	hire	VERB
cpos-138	375	37	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
cpos-138	375	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	39	direct	direct	ADJ
cpos-138	375	40	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	375	41	creation	creation	NOUN
cpos-138	375	42	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	375	43	the	the	DET
cpos-138	375	44	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	375	45	sector	sector	NOUN
cpos-138	375	46	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	47	supported	support	VERB
cpos-138	375	48	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	375	49	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	375	50	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
cpos-138	375	51	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	375	52	start	start	VERB
cpos-138	375	53	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	54	up	up	ADP
cpos-138	375	55	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	375	56	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	57	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	375	58	2011a	2011a	NUM
cpos-138	375	59	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	375	60	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	376	1	plmp	plmp	PROPN
cpos-138	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	376	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	376	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-138	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	376	6	aim	aim	VERB
cpos-138	376	7	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	376	8	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	376	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	376	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	376	11	living	live	VERB
cpos-138	376	12	standard	standard	NOUN
cpos-138	376	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	376	14	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	376	15	who	who	PRON
cpos-138	376	16	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	376	17	become	become	VERB
cpos-138	376	18	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	376	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	376	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	376	21	encompass	encompass	VERB
cpos-138	376	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	376	23	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	376	24	ts	ts	ADP
cpos-138	376	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	376	26	preretirement	preretirement	ADJ
cpos-138	376	27	programmes	programme	NOUN
cpos-138	376	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	376	29	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	376	30	not	not	PART
cpos-138	376	31	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	376	32	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	376	33	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	376	34	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	376	35	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	376	36	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	376	37	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	376	38	benefi	benefi	NOUN
cpos-138	376	39	ts	ts	PROPN
cpos-138	376	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	376	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	377	1	8	8	NUM
cpos-138	377	2	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	377	3	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-138	377	4	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	377	5	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	377	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	377	7	considered	consider	VERB
cpos-138	377	8	separately	separately	ADV
cpos-138	377	9	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	377	10	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	377	11	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	377	12	example	example	NOUN
cpos-138	377	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	377	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	377	15	share	share	NOUN
cpos-138	377	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	377	17	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	377	18	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	377	19	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	377	20	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	377	21	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	377	22	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	377	23	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	377	24	reasons	reason	NOUN
cpos-138	377	25	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	377	26	reported	report	VERB
cpos-138	377	27	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	377	28	the	the	DET
cpos-138	377	29	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	377	30	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	377	31	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	377	32	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	377	33	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cpos-138	377	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	377	35	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	377	36	focus	focus	VERB
cpos-138	377	37	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	377	38	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cpos-138	377	39	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	377	40	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	377	41	programmes	programme	NOUN
cpos-138	377	42	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	377	43	the	the	DET
cpos-138	377	44	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	377	45	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	377	46	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	377	47	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	377	48	do	do	AUX
cpos-138	377	49	not	not	PART
cpos-138	377	50	take	take	VERB
cpos-138	377	51	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cpos-138	377	52	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	377	53	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	377	54	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	377	55	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	377	56	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	377	57	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	377	58	account	account	NOUN
cpos-138	377	59	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	377	60	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-138	377	61	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	377	62	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	377	63	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	377	64	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	377	65	insurance	insurance	NOUN
cpos-138	377	66	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	378	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	378	2	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	378	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	378	5	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	378	6	hofäcker830	hofäcker830	PROPN
cpos-138	378	7	improved	improve	VERB
cpos-138	378	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	378	9	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	378	10	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	378	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	378	12	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	378	13	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	378	14	shows	show	VERB
cpos-138	378	15	a	a	DET
cpos-138	378	16	greater	great	ADJ
cpos-138	378	17	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-138	378	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	378	19	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	378	20	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	378	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	378	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	379	1	these	these	DET
cpos-138	379	2	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	379	3	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	379	4	continue	continue	VERB
cpos-138	379	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	379	6	rely	rely	VERB
cpos-138	379	7	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	379	8	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	379	9	front	front	ADJ
cpos-138	379	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	379	11	loaded	load	VERB
cpos-138	379	12	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	379	13	education	education	NOUN
cpos-138	379	14	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	379	15	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	379	16	train	train	VERB
cpos-138	379	17	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	379	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	379	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	379	20	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	379	21	parts	part	NOUN
cpos-138	379	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	379	23	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	379	24	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	379	25	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	379	26	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	379	27	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	379	28	skill	skill	NOUN
cpos-138	379	29	renewal	renewal	NOUN
cpos-138	379	30	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
cpos-138	379	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	379	32	dieckhoff	dieckhoff	NOUN
cpos-138	379	33	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	379	34	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	379	35	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	379	36	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-138	379	37	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	379	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	380	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	380	2	mere	mere	ADJ
cpos-138	380	3	absence	absence	NOUN
cpos-138	380	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	380	5	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	380	6	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	380	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	380	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cpos-138	380	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	380	10	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	380	11	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	380	12	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	380	13	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	380	14	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	380	15	one	one	NUM
cpos-138	380	16	reason	reason	NOUN
cpos-138	380	17	why	why	SCONJ
cpos-138	380	18	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	380	19	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	380	20	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-138	380	21	diffi	diffi	ADJ
cpos-138	380	22	cult	cult	NOUN
cpos-138	380	23	for	for	SCONJ
cpos-138	380	24	these	these	DET
cpos-138	380	25	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	380	26	to	to	PART
cpos-138	380	27	lower	lower	VERB
cpos-138	380	28	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	380	29	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	380	30	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	380	31	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	380	32	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	380	33	the	the	DET
cpos-138	380	34	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	380	35	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	380	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	381	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	381	2	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	381	3	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	381	4	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	381	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-138	381	6	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	381	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
cpos-138	381	8	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	381	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	381	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	381	11	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	381	12	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	381	13	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	381	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	381	15	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	381	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	381	17	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	381	19	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	381	20	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	381	21	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	381	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	381	23	these	these	DET
cpos-138	381	24	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	381	25	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	381	26	not	not	PART
cpos-138	381	27	considered	consider	VERB
cpos-138	381	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cpos-138	381	29	to	to	PART
cpos-138	381	30	enable	enable	VERB
cpos-138	381	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	381	32	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	381	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	381	34	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	381	35	to	to	PART
cpos-138	381	36	continue	continue	VERB
cpos-138	381	37	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	381	38	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	381	39	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	381	40	fl	fl	NUM
cpos-138	381	41	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	381	42	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	381	43	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	381	44	pose	pose	VERB
cpos-138	381	45	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	381	46	re	re	NOUN
cpos-138	381	47	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	381	48	entry	entry	NOUN
cpos-138	381	49	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cpos-138	381	50	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	382	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cpos-138	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	382	3	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	382	4	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	382	5	within	within	ADP
cpos-138	382	6	these	these	DET
cpos-138	382	7	fl	fl	NUM
cpos-138	382	8	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	382	9	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	382	10	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	382	11	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	382	12	still	still	ADV
cpos-138	382	13	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	382	15	probably	probably	ADV
cpos-138	382	16	because	because	SCONJ
cpos-138	382	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	382	18	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	382	19	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	382	20	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-138	382	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	382	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cpos-138	382	23	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	382	24	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	382	25	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	382	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	382	27	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	382	28	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	382	29	training.9	training.9	ADP
cpos-138	382	30	a	a	DET
cpos-138	382	31	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-138	382	32	picture	picture	NOUN
cpos-138	382	33	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	382	34	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	382	35	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-138	382	36	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	382	37	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	382	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	382	39	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-138	382	40	the	the	DET
cpos-138	382	41	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	382	42	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	382	43	takes	take	VERB
cpos-138	382	44	a	a	DET
cpos-138	382	45	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	382	46	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	382	47	stance	stance	NOUN
cpos-138	382	48	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	382	49	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	382	50	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	382	51	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	382	52	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	382	53	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	382	54	employeremployee	employeremployee	NOUN
cpos-138	382	55	relations	relation	NOUN
cpos-138	382	56	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	382	57	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	382	58	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	382	59	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	382	60	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	382	61	extensively	extensively	ADV
cpos-138	382	62	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	382	63	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	382	64	companies	company	NOUN
cpos-138	382	65	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	382	66	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	382	67	2004	2004	NUM
cpos-138	382	68	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	382	69	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	383	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cpos-138	383	2	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	383	3	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	383	4	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	383	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cpos-138	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	383	7	both	both	PRON
cpos-138	383	8	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	383	9	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	383	10	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	383	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	383	12	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	383	13	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	383	14	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	383	15	able	able	ADJ
cpos-138	383	16	to	to	PART
cpos-138	383	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	383	18	a	a	DET
cpos-138	383	19	similarly	similarly	ADV
cpos-138	383	20	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cpos-138	383	21	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	383	22	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	383	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cpos-138	383	24	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	383	25	scandinavia	scandinavia	PROPN
cpos-138	383	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	384	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	384	2	central	central	ADJ
cpos-138	384	3	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	384	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	384	6	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	384	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	384	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	384	9	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	384	10	stand	stand	VERB
cpos-138	384	11	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	384	12	given	give	VERB
cpos-138	384	13	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	384	14	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	384	15	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	384	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	384	17	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	384	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	384	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	385	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	385	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	385	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-138	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	385	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	385	6	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	385	7	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	385	8	promoted	promote	VERB
cpos-138	385	9	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	385	10	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	385	11	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	385	12	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	385	13	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	385	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	385	15	refl	refl	PROPN
cpos-138	385	16	ected	ected	ADJ
cpos-138	385	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	385	18	a	a	DET
cpos-138	385	19	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	385	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cpos-138	385	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-138	385	22	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	385	23	almp	almp	PROPN
cpos-138	385	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	385	25	plmp	plmp	ADJ
cpos-138	385	26	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	385	27	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	385	28	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	385	29	4	4	NUM
cpos-138	385	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	385	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	386	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	386	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-138	386	3	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	386	4	cutting	cut	VERB
cpos-138	386	5	back	back	ADP
cpos-138	386	6	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	386	7	previously	previously	ADV
cpos-138	386	8	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cpos-138	386	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	386	10	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	386	11	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	386	13	more	more	ADJ
cpos-138	386	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cpos-138	386	15	had	have	AUX
cpos-138	386	16	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	386	17	placed	place	VERB
cpos-138	386	18	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	386	19	extending	extend	VERB
cpos-138	386	20	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	386	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	386	22	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	386	23	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	386	24	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	386	25	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	386	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	387	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	387	2	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	387	4	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	387	6	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	387	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	387	8	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	387	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	387	10	appear	appear	VERB
cpos-138	387	11	to	to	PART
cpos-138	387	12	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	387	13	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	387	14	cautious	cautious	ADJ
cpos-138	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	387	16	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	387	17	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	387	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cpos-138	387	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
cpos-138	387	20	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	387	21	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	387	22	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	387	23	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	387	24	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	387	25	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	387	26	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	387	27	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cpos-138	387	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	387	29	kuwan	kuwan	PROPN
cpos-138	387	30	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	387	31	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	387	32	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	387	33	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	387	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	387	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	388	1	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	388	2	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	388	3	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	388	4	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	388	5	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	388	6	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	388	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	388	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	388	9	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	388	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	388	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	388	12	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	388	13	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	388	14	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	388	15	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	388	16	decisive	decisive	ADJ
cpos-138	388	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	388	18	promoting	promote	VERB
cpos-138	388	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	388	20	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	388	21	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	388	22	than	than	ADP
cpos-138	388	23	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	388	24	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	388	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	389	1	overall	overall	ADV
cpos-138	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	389	3	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	389	4	appears	appear	VERB
cpos-138	389	5	to	to	PART
cpos-138	389	6	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	389	7	some	some	DET
cpos-138	389	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	389	9	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	389	10	no	no	DET
cpos-138	389	11	perfect	perfect	ADJ
cpos-138	389	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	389	13	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
cpos-138	389	14	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	389	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	389	16	extent	extent	NOUN
cpos-138	389	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	389	18	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	389	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	389	20	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	389	21	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	389	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	389	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	389	24	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	389	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	389	26	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	389	27	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	389	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	389	29	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	389	30	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	389	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	390	1	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	390	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	390	3	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	390	4	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	390	5	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	390	6	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	390	7	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	390	8	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	390	9	being	be	AUX
cpos-138	390	10	supported	support	VERB
cpos-138	390	11	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	390	12	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-138	390	13	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	390	14	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	390	15	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	390	16	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	390	17	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	390	18	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	390	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	390	20	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	390	21	frequently	frequently	ADV
cpos-138	390	22	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	390	23	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	390	24	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	390	25	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	390	26	doing	do	VERB
cpos-138	390	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
cpos-138	390	28	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	390	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	390	30	terms	term	NOUN
cpos-138	390	31	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	390	32	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	390	33	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	390	34	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	390	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	391	1	7	7	NUM
cpos-138	391	2	comparing	compare	VERB
cpos-138	391	3	macro	macro	ADJ
cpos-138	391	4	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	391	5	confi	confi	ADJ
cpos-138	391	6	gurations	guration	NOUN
cpos-138	391	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	391	8	a	a	DET
cpos-138	391	9	meta	meta	ADJ
cpos-138	391	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	391	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	391	12	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	391	13	now	now	ADV
cpos-138	391	14	compare	compare	VERB
cpos-138	391	15	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	391	16	results	result	NOUN
cpos-138	391	17	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	391	18	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	391	19	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	391	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	391	21	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	391	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	391	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	391	24	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	391	25	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cpos-138	391	26	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	391	27	mapping	map	VERB
cpos-138	391	28	the	the	DET
cpos-138	391	29	main	main	ADJ
cpos-138	391	30	confi	confi	ADJ
cpos-138	391	31	gurations	guration	NOUN
cpos-138	391	32	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	391	33	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	391	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	391	35	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	391	36	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	391	37	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	391	38	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	391	39	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	391	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	391	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	392	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	392	2	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	392	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	392	4	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	392	5	fi	fi	VERB
cpos-138	393	1	rst	rst	PROPN
cpos-138	393	2	described	describe	VERB
cpos-138	393	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	393	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cpos-138	393	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	393	6	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	393	7	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	393	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	393	9	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	393	10	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	393	11	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	393	12	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	393	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	393	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	393	15	14	14	NUM
cpos-138	393	16	selected	select	VERB
cpos-138	393	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	393	18	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	393	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	394	1	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	394	2	9	9	NUM
cpos-138	394	3	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	394	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	394	5	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	394	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	394	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	394	8	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	394	9	4	4	NUM
cpos-138	394	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	394	11	based	base	VERB
cpos-138	394	12	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	394	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	394	14	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	394	15	labour	labour	PROPN
cpos-138	394	16	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	394	17	surveys	survey	NOUN
cpos-138	394	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	394	19	there	there	PRON
cpos-138	394	20	is	be	VERB
cpos-138	394	21	no	no	DET
cpos-138	394	22	data	data	NOUN
cpos-138	394	23	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	394	24	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	394	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	394	26	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	394	27	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	394	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	394	29	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	394	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	394	31	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	394	32	both	both	DET
cpos-138	394	33	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	394	34	come	come	VERB
cpos-138	394	35	close	close	ADV
cpos-138	394	36	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	394	37	the	the	DET
cpos-138	394	38	other	other	ADJ
cpos-138	394	39	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	394	40	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	394	41	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	394	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	395	1	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	395	2	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	395	3	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	395	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	395	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	395	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	395	7	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	395	8	•	•	NOUN
cpos-138	395	9	831	831	NUM
cpos-138	395	10	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	395	11	generally	generally	ADV
cpos-138	395	12	able	able	ADJ
cpos-138	395	13	to	to	PART
cpos-138	395	14	identify	identify	VERB
cpos-138	395	15	a	a	DET
cpos-138	395	16	ranking	ranking	NOUN
cpos-138	395	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	395	18	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	395	19	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	395	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	395	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	396	1	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-138	396	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	396	3	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	396	4	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	396	5	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	396	6	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	396	8	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
cpos-138	396	9	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	396	10	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	396	11	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	396	12	regarded	regard	VERB
cpos-138	396	13	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	396	14	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	396	15	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	396	16	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	396	17	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	396	18	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	396	19	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	396	20	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cpos-138	396	21	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	396	22	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	396	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	396	24	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	396	25	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	396	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	396	27	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	396	28	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	396	29	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	396	30	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
cpos-138	396	31	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	396	32	a	a	DET
cpos-138	396	33	brief	brief	ADJ
cpos-138	396	34	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	396	35	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	396	36	boom	boom	NOUN
cpos-138	396	37	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	396	38	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	396	39	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	396	40	the	the	DET
cpos-138	396	41	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	396	42	recession	recession	NOUN
cpos-138	396	43	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	396	44	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cpos-138	396	45	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	396	46	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	396	47	generally	generally	ADV
cpos-138	396	48	shown	show	VERB
cpos-138	396	49	a	a	DET
cpos-138	396	50	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	396	51	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	396	52	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	396	53	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	396	54	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	396	55	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	396	56	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	396	57	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	396	58	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	396	59	the	the	DET
cpos-138	396	60	mid1990s	mid1990s	NOUN
cpos-138	396	61	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	396	62	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	396	63	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	396	64	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	397	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	397	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-138	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	397	4	latin	latin	ADJ
cpos-138	397	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	397	6	cee	cee	NOUN
cpos-138	397	7	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	397	8	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	397	9	marked	mark	VERB
cpos-138	397	10	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	397	11	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	397	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	397	13	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cpos-138	397	14	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	397	15	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	397	16	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	397	17	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	397	18	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	397	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cpos-138	397	20	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	397	21	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	397	22	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	397	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	397	24	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	397	25	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	397	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	397	27	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-138	397	28	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	397	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	397	30	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	397	31	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	397	32	fewer	few	ADJ
cpos-138	397	33	preretirement	preretirement	ADJ
cpos-138	397	34	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	397	35	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	397	36	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	397	37	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	397	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	398	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	398	3	above	above	ADJ
cpos-138	398	4	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cpos-138	398	5	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	398	6	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	398	7	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-138	398	8	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	398	9	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	398	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	398	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
cpos-138	398	12	refl	refl	VERB
cpos-138	398	13	ect	ect	VERB
cpos-138	398	14	previous	previous	ADJ
cpos-138	398	15	classifi	classifi	PROPN
cpos-138	398	16	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	398	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	398	18	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	19	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	398	20	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	398	22	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	23	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	398	24	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	398	25	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	398	26	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	28	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	398	29	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	398	30	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	31	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	398	32	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	398	33	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	398	34	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	398	35	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	398	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	38	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	398	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	398	40	the	the	DET
cpos-138	398	41	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	398	42	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	398	43	a	a	DET
cpos-138	398	44	notable	notable	ADJ
cpos-138	398	45	exception	exception	NOUN
cpos-138	398	46	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	398	47	moving	move	VERB
cpos-138	398	48	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	398	49	an	an	DET
cpos-138	398	50	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	398	51	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	398	52	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	398	53	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-138	398	54	a	a	DET
cpos-138	398	55	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	398	56	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	398	57	model	model	NOUN
cpos-138	398	58	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	398	59	the	the	DET
cpos-138	398	60	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	398	61	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	398	62	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	398	63	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	399	2	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	399	3	meta	meta	ADJ
cpos-138	399	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	399	6	we	we	PRON
cpos-138	399	7	use	use	VERB
cpos-138	399	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	399	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cpos-138	399	10	to	to	PART
cpos-138	399	11	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-138	399	12	an	an	DET
cpos-138	399	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	399	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	399	15	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	399	16	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	399	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	399	18	these	these	DET
cpos-138	399	19	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	399	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	21	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	399	22	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	399	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	399	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	399	25	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	399	26	reversals	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	399	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	28	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	399	29	table	table	NOUN
cpos-138	399	30	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	399	31	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	32	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	399	33	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	399	34	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	35	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
cpos-138	399	36	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	399	37	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-138	399	38	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	399	39	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cpos-138	399	40	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	399	41	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	399	42	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	43	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-138	399	44	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	399	45	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	399	46	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	399	47	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	48	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	49	the	the	DET
cpos-138	399	50	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	399	51	efforts	effort	NOUN
cpos-138	399	52	leading	lead	VERB
cpos-138	399	53	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	399	54	a	a	DET
cpos-138	399	55	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	399	56	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	399	57	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	399	58	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	399	59	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cpos-138	399	60	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	61	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	399	62	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	399	63	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	64	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
cpos-138	399	65	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	399	66	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	399	67	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	399	68	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	399	69	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	399	70	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	399	71	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	399	72	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	399	73	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	74	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	399	75	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	399	76	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	399	77	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	78	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
cpos-138	399	79	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	399	80	almp	almp	NOUN
cpos-138	399	81	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	399	82	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	399	83	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	399	84	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	399	85	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	400	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	400	2	combination	combination	NOUN
cpos-138	400	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	400	4	these	these	DET
cpos-138	400	5	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	400	6	refl	refl	VERB
cpos-138	400	7	ects	ect	VERB
cpos-138	400	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	400	9	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	400	10	cornerstones	cornerstone	NOUN
cpos-138	400	11	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	400	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	400	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	400	14	swedish	swedish	ADJ
cpos-138	400	15	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	400	16	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	400	17	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	400	18	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	400	19	model	model	NOUN
cpos-138	400	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	400	21	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	400	22	further	further	ADJ
cpos-138	400	23	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	400	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	401	1	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	401	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	401	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
cpos-138	401	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	401	5	1980s	1980	NOUN
cpos-138	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	401	7	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	401	8	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	401	9	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
cpos-138	401	10	a	a	DET
cpos-138	401	11	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	401	12	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	401	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	401	14	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	401	15	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	401	16	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	401	17	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	401	18	both	both	PRON
cpos-138	401	19	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	401	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	401	21	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	401	22	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	401	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	401	24	a	a	DET
cpos-138	401	25	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	401	26	stringent	stringent	ADJ
cpos-138	401	27	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	401	28	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	401	29	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	401	30	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	401	31	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	401	32	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-138	401	33	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	401	34	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	401	35	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	401	36	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	401	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-138	401	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	401	39	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	401	40	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	401	41	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	401	42	historically	historically	ADV
cpos-138	401	43	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	401	44	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	401	45	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	401	46	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	401	47	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	401	48	all	all	DET
cpos-138	401	49	agegroups	agegroup	NOUN
cpos-138	401	50	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	401	51	formally	formally	ADV
cpos-138	401	52	regulated	regulate	VERB
cpos-138	401	53	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	401	54	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	401	55	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	401	56	fostered	foster	VERB
cpos-138	401	57	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	401	58	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	401	59	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	401	60	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	401	61	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	401	62	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	401	63	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	401	64	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	401	65	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	402	1	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	402	2	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	402	3	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	402	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	402	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	402	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	402	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	402	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	402	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	402	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	402	11	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-138	402	12	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-138	402	13	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	402	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	402	15	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	402	16	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	402	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	402	18	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	402	19	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	402	20	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	402	21	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	402	22	became	become	VERB
cpos-138	402	23	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cpos-138	402	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	402	25	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	402	26	these	these	PRON
cpos-138	402	27	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	402	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	402	29	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	402	30	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	402	31	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	402	32	soon	soon	ADV
cpos-138	402	33	reversed	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	402	34	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	402	35	the	the	DET
cpos-138	402	36	economy	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	402	37	recovered	recover	VERB
cpos-138	402	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	402	39	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	402	40	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	402	41	declined	decline	VERB
cpos-138	402	42	almost	almost	ADV
cpos-138	402	43	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	402	44	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	402	45	pre	pre	ADJ
cpos-138	402	46	-	-	ADJ
cpos-138	402	47	crisis	crisis	ADJ
cpos-138	402	48	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	402	49	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	403	1	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	403	2	initially	initially	ADV
cpos-138	403	3	followed	follow	VERB
cpos-138	403	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	403	5	swedish	swedish	ADJ
cpos-138	403	6	model	model	NOUN
cpos-138	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	403	8	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	403	9	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	403	10	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	403	11	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cpos-138	403	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	403	14	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	403	15	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	403	16	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	403	17	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	403	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cpos-138	403	19	used	use	VERB
cpos-138	403	20	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	403	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	403	22	1980s	1980	NOUN
cpos-138	403	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	403	24	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	403	25	moving	move	VERB
cpos-138	403	26	denmark	denmark	NOUN
cpos-138	403	27	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	403	28	an	an	DET
cpos-138	403	29	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
cpos-138	403	30	position	position	NOUN
cpos-138	403	31	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	403	32	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	403	33	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	403	34	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	403	35	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	403	36	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	403	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	404	1	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	404	2	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	404	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	404	4	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	404	6	activation	activation	NOUN
cpos-138	404	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	404	8	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	404	9	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
cpos-138	404	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	404	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	404	12	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	404	13	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	404	14	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	404	15	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	404	16	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	404	17	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	404	18	closed	close	VERB
cpos-138	404	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	405	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cpos-138	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	405	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	405	4	only	only	ADJ
cpos-138	405	5	modest	modest	ADJ
cpos-138	405	6	declines	decline	NOUN
cpos-138	405	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	405	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	405	9	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	405	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
cpos-138	405	11	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	405	12	further	further	ADJ
cpos-138	405	13	cutbacks	cutback	NOUN
cpos-138	405	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	405	15	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	405	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	405	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	405	18	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	405	19	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	405	20	phasing	phase	VERB
cpos-138	405	21	out	out	ADP
cpos-138	405	22	preretirement	preretirement	NOUN
cpos-138	405	23	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	405	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	405	25	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	405	26	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	405	27	required	require	VERB
cpos-138	405	28	to	to	PART
cpos-138	405	29	further	far	ADV
cpos-138	405	30	improve	improve	VERB
cpos-138	405	31	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	405	32	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	405	33	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	405	34	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	405	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	406	1	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	406	2	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	406	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	406	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
cpos-138	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	406	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
cpos-138	406	7	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	406	8	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	406	9	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-138	406	10	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	406	11	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	406	12	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	406	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	406	14	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	406	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	406	16	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	406	17	rest	rest	VERB
cpos-138	406	18	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	406	19	an	an	DET
cpos-138	406	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cpos-138	406	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	406	22	combination	combination	NOUN
cpos-138	406	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	407	1	these	these	DET
cpos-138	407	2	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	407	3	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	407	4	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	407	5	invest	invest	VERB
cpos-138	407	6	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	407	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	407	8	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	407	9	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	407	11	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	407	12	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	407	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	1	instead	instead	ADV
cpos-138	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	3	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	408	4	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	408	5	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	408	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	408	7	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	408	8	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	408	9	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	408	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	408	11	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	408	12	a	a	DET
cpos-138	408	13	fl	fl	NOUN
cpos-138	408	14	exible	exible	ADJ
cpos-138	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	16	weakly	weakly	ADJ
cpos-138	408	17	regulated	regulated	ADJ
cpos-138	408	18	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	408	19	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	408	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	21	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	408	22	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	408	23	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	408	24	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	408	25	protection	protection	NOUN
cpos-138	408	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	27	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
cpos-138	408	29	weak	weak	ADJ
cpos-138	408	30	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	31	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	408	32	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	33	forces	force	NOUN
cpos-138	408	34	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	35	combined	combine	VERB
cpos-138	408	36	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	408	37	a	a	DET
cpos-138	408	38	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	408	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	408	40	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	408	41	privatised	privatised	ADJ
cpos-138	408	42	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	408	43	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	408	44	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	408	45	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cpos-138	408	46	provides	provide	VERB
cpos-138	408	47	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	408	48	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	49	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	408	50	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	408	51	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	408	52	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	408	53	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	408	54	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	408	55	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	409	1	an	an	DET
cpos-138	409	2	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
cpos-138	409	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cpos-138	409	4	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	409	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
cpos-138	409	6	relying	rely	VERB
cpos-138	409	7	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	409	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	409	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	409	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	409	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	409	12	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	409	13	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	409	14	fosters	foster	VERB
cpos-138	409	15	life	life	NOUN
cpos-138	409	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	409	17	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	409	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cpos-138	409	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	410	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	410	2	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	410	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	410	5	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	410	6	hofäcker832	hofäcker832	PROPN
cpos-138	410	7	s	s	PART
cpos-138	411	1	o	o	INTJ
cpos-138	411	2	ur	ur	INTJ
cpos-138	411	3	ce	ce	PROPN
cpos-138	411	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	412	1	o	o	X
cpos-138	412	2	w	w	VERB
cpos-138	412	3	n	n	PROPN
cpos-138	412	4	co	co	NOUN
cpos-138	412	5	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	412	6	p	p	NOUN
cpos-138	412	7	ila	ila	PROPN
cpos-138	412	8	tio	tio	PROPN
cpos-138	412	9	n	n	PRON
cpos-138	412	10	b	b	PROPN
cpos-138	412	11	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	412	12	ed	ed	PROPN
cpos-138	412	13	o	o	PROPN
cpos-138	412	14	n	n	INTJ
cpos-138	412	15	ta	ta	X
cpos-138	412	16	b	b	X
cpos-138	412	17	le	le	X
cpos-138	412	18	s	s	PROPN
cpos-138	412	19	14	14	NUM
cpos-138	412	20	an	an	DET
cpos-138	412	21	d	d	X
cpos-138	412	22	p	p	PROPN
cpos-138	412	23	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	412	24	si	si	PROPN
cpos-138	412	25	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	412	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	413	1	w	w	VERB
cpos-138	413	2	he	he	PRON
cpos-138	413	3	n	n	PROPN
cpos-138	413	4	co	co	VERB
cpos-138	413	5	nfi	nfi	PROPN
cpos-138	413	6	g	g	PROPN
cpos-138	413	7	ur	ur	INTJ
cpos-138	413	8	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	413	9	io	io	PROPN
cpos-138	414	1	n	n	ADV
cpos-138	414	2	fo	fo	ADP
cpos-138	414	3	r	r	NOUN
cpos-138	414	4	w	w	NOUN
cpos-138	414	5	o	o	NOUN
cpos-138	414	6	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	414	7	en	en	PROPN
cpos-138	414	8	d	d	PROPN
cpos-138	414	9	iff	iff	PROPN
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cpos-138	414	12	th	th	X
cpos-138	415	1	en	en	X
cpos-138	415	2	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	415	3	ar	ar	PROPN
cpos-138	415	4	ke	ke	PROPN
cpos-138	415	5	d	d	PROPN
cpos-138	415	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	415	7	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	416	1	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	416	2	ic	ic	PROPN
cpos-138	417	1	s.	s.	PROPN
cpos-138	417	2	c	c	PROPN
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cpos-138	418	3	g	g	PROPN
cpos-138	418	4	ur	ur	INTJ
cpos-138	418	5	atio	atio	VERB
cpos-138	418	6	na	na	ADP
cpos-138	418	7	l	l	NOUN
cpos-138	419	1	c	c	NOUN
cpos-138	419	2	o	o	INTJ
cpos-138	419	3	nd	nd	INTJ
cpos-138	419	4	iti	iti	INTJ
cpos-138	419	5	o	o	PROPN
cpos-138	420	1	ns	ns	INTJ
cpos-138	420	2	f	f	INTJ
cpos-138	420	3	ul	ul	INTJ
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cpos-138	420	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	420	6	li	li	PROPN
cpos-138	420	7	ne	ne	PROPN
cpos-138	421	1	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	422	1	ith	ith	PROPN
cpos-138	423	1	t	t	PROPN
cpos-138	424	1	he	he	PRON
cpos-138	425	1	si	si	PROPN
cpos-138	425	2	s	s	X
cpos-138	425	3	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	425	4	p	p	X
cpos-138	425	5	ul	ul	NOUN
cpos-138	425	6	l	l	NOUN
cpos-138	425	7	a	a	DET
cpos-138	425	8	nd	nd	NOUN
cpos-138	425	9	p	p	X
cpos-138	425	10	us	we	PRON
cpos-138	426	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	426	2	fo	fo	ADP
cpos-138	426	3	r	r	NOUN
cpos-138	426	4	le	le	X
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cpos-138	426	6	l	l	NOUN
cpos-138	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	426	8	re	re	VERB
cpos-138	426	9	tr	tr	VERB
cpos-138	426	10	en	en	ADP
cpos-138	426	11	ch	ch	PROPN
cpos-138	426	12	m	m	PROPN
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cpos-138	426	16	d	d	NOUN
cpos-138	426	17	r	r	X
cpos-138	426	18	et	et	NOUN
cpos-138	426	19	en	en	X
cpos-138	426	20	tio	tio	PROPN
cpos-138	426	21	n	n	INTJ
cpos-138	426	22	fa	fa	INTJ
cpos-138	427	1	ct	ct	NUM
cpos-138	427	2	o	o	INTJ
cpos-138	427	3	rs	rs	NOUN
cpos-138	428	1	f	f	NOUN
cpos-138	428	2	o	o	NOUN
cpos-138	428	3	r	r	NOUN
cpos-138	428	4	re	re	VERB
cpos-138	428	5	ve	ve	VERB
cpos-138	428	6	rs	rs	PROPN
cpos-138	428	7	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	428	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	428	9	ar	ar	PROPN
cpos-138	428	10	e	e	PROPN
cpos-138	428	11	un	un	PROPN
cpos-138	429	1	d	d	PROPN
cpos-138	429	2	er	er	INTJ
cpos-138	429	3	lin	lin	PROPN
cpos-138	429	4	ed	ed	PROPN
cpos-138	429	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	430	1	ta	ta	PROPN
cpos-138	431	1	b	b	X
cpos-138	431	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	432	1	5	5	NUM
cpos-138	432	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	433	1	c	c	AUX
cpos-138	433	2	o	o	NOUN
cpos-138	433	3	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	433	4	p	p	X
cpos-138	433	5	ar	ar	PROPN
cpos-138	433	6	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	433	7	iv	iv	ADP
cpos-138	433	8	e	e	NOUN
cpos-138	433	9	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	433	10	et	et	VERB
cpos-138	433	11	aa	aa	NOUN
cpos-138	433	12	na	na	INTJ
cpos-138	433	13	ly	ly	ADP
cpos-138	433	14	si	si	PROPN
cpos-138	433	15	s	s	X
cpos-138	433	16	o	o	X
cpos-138	433	17	f	f	X
cpos-138	433	18	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	433	19	ac	ac	NOUN
cpos-138	434	1	ro	ro	PROPN
cpos-138	434	2	-c	-c	PUNCT
cpos-138	435	1	o	o	NOUN
cpos-138	435	2	n	n	ADP
cpos-138	435	3	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	436	1	g	g	PROPN
cpos-138	436	2	ur	ur	INTJ
cpos-138	436	3	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	436	4	io	io	PROPN
cpos-138	436	5	n	n	ADP
cpos-138	436	6	s	s	NOUN
cpos-138	436	7	r	r	NOUN
cpos-138	436	8	eg	eg	NOUN
cpos-138	437	1	i	i	NOUN
cpos-138	437	2	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	437	3	e	e	NOUN
cpos-138	437	4	e	e	X
cpos-138	437	5	ar	ar	NOUN
cpos-138	437	6	ly	ly	X
cpos-138	437	7	e	e	PROPN
cpos-138	437	8	xi	xi	PROPN
cpos-138	437	9	t	t	PROPN
cpos-138	438	1	p	p	X
cpos-138	438	2	ul	ul	NOUN
cpos-138	438	3	l	l	NOUN
cpos-138	438	4	r	r	NOUN
cpos-138	438	5	et	et	NOUN
cpos-138	438	6	re	re	PROPN
cpos-138	438	7	nc	nc	PROPN
cpos-138	438	8	hm	hm	INTJ
cpos-138	438	9	en	en	PROPN
cpos-138	438	10	t	t	PROPN
cpos-138	438	11	p	p	X
cpos-138	438	12	us	us	PROPN
cpos-138	438	13	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	438	14	r	r	NOUN
cpos-138	438	15	et	et	PROPN
cpos-138	438	16	en	en	X
cpos-138	438	17	tio	tio	PROPN
cpos-138	438	18	n	n	CCONJ
cpos-138	438	19	p	p	PROPN
cpos-138	438	20	ea	ea	X
cpos-138	438	21	k	k	PROPN
cpos-138	438	22	le	le	PROPN
cpos-138	438	23	ve	ve	PROPN
cpos-138	438	24	l	l	NOUN
cpos-138	438	25	r	r	NOUN
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cpos-138	438	27	er	er	INTJ
cpos-138	438	28	sa	sa	NOUN
cpos-138	438	29	l	l	NOUN
cpos-138	438	30	r	r	NOUN
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cpos-138	438	32	ir	ir	VERB
cpos-138	438	33	em	em	PRON
cpos-138	438	34	en	en	PROPN
cpos-138	438	35	t	t	PROPN
cpos-138	438	36	ag	ag	PROPN
cpos-138	438	37	e	e	PROPN
cpos-138	438	38	ea	ea	PROPN
cpos-138	438	39	rl	rl	VERB
cpos-138	438	40	y	y	PROPN
cpos-138	438	41	ex	ex	PRON
cpos-138	438	42	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	438	43	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	438	44	ce	ce	PROPN
cpos-138	438	45	nt	not	PART
cpos-138	438	46	iv	iv	X
cpos-138	438	47	es	es	VERB
cpos-138	438	48	r	r	NOUN
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cpos-138	438	50	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	438	51	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	438	52	in	in	ADP
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cpos-138	438	54	ns	ns	NUM
cpos-138	438	55	ity	ity	PROPN
cpos-138	438	56	u	u	PROPN
cpos-138	438	57	ne	ne	PROPN
cpos-138	438	58	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	438	59	pl	pl	PROPN
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cpos-138	438	61	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	438	62	en	en	ADP
cpos-138	438	63	t	t	X
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cpos-138	439	2	bo	bo	PROPN
cpos-138	439	3	ur	ur	PROPN
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cpos-138	439	7	t	t	PROPN
cpos-138	439	8	re	re	VERB
cpos-138	439	9	gu	gu	X
cpos-138	439	10	la	la	PROPN
cpos-138	439	11	tio	tio	PROPN
cpos-138	439	12	n	n	PROPN
cpos-138	439	13	la	la	ADV
cpos-138	439	14	bo	bo	PROPN
cpos-138	439	15	ur	ur	PROPN
cpos-138	439	16	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	439	17	ar	ar	PROPN
cpos-138	439	18	ke	ke	PROPN
cpos-138	439	19	t	t	PROPN
cpos-138	439	20	po	po	PROPN
cpos-138	439	21	lic	lic	PROPN
cpos-138	439	22	y	y	PROPN
cpos-138	439	23	li	li	PROPN
cpos-138	439	24	fe	fe	PROPN
cpos-138	439	25	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	439	26	ng	ng	PROPN
cpos-138	439	27	le	le	PROPN
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cpos-138	439	31	n	n	PROPN
cpos-138	439	32	o	o	PROPN
cpos-138	439	33	rd	rd	PROPN
cpos-138	440	1	ic	ic	PROPN
cpos-138	440	2	s	s	PROPN
cpos-138	440	3	e	e	PROPN
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cpos-138	440	5	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	440	6	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	441	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	441	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	441	3	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	442	1	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	442	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	442	3	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	442	4	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	442	5	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	442	6	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	442	7	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	442	9	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	442	10	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	442	11	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	442	12	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	442	13	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	442	14	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	442	15	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	442	16	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	442	17	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	442	18	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	443	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	443	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	444	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	445	1	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	445	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	446	1	d	d	X
cpos-138	446	2	k	k	PROPN
cpos-138	446	3	m	m	VERB
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cpos-138	446	5	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	446	6	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	446	7	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	446	8	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	447	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	447	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	448	1	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	448	2	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	448	3	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	449	1	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	449	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	449	3	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	449	4	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	449	5	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	449	6	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	449	7	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	450	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	451	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	452	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	453	1	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	454	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	454	2	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	454	3	ed	ed	NOUN
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cpos-138	454	5	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	454	6	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	454	7	ed	ed	NOUN
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cpos-138	454	9	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	454	10	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	455	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	455	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	455	3	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	456	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	456	2	h	h	PROPN
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cpos-138	456	4	b	b	PROPN
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cpos-138	456	6	al	al	PROPN
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cpos-138	457	1	k	k	PROPN
cpos-138	457	2	m	m	VERB
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cpos-138	457	5	m	m	PROPN
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cpos-138	457	9	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	457	10	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	458	1	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	458	2	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	459	2	w	w	PROPN
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cpos-138	459	6	m	m	PROPN
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cpos-138	460	1	w	w	PROPN
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cpos-138	461	1	w	w	PROPN
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cpos-138	462	1	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	463	1	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	465	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	466	1	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	467	2	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	468	2	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	468	3	m	m	PROPN
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cpos-138	468	17	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	469	2	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	472	1	w	w	PROPN
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cpos-138	472	4	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	474	1	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	475	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	475	2	jp	jp	INTJ
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cpos-138	477	1	w	w	PROPN
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cpos-138	477	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	477	7	b	b	PROPN
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cpos-138	480	5	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	480	6	m	m	PROPN
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cpos-138	480	8	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	480	9	m	m	PROPN
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cpos-138	480	12	m	m	PROPN
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cpos-138	480	15	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	481	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	482	1	c	c	X
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cpos-138	482	3	tr	tr	PROPN
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cpos-138	482	5	d	d	PROPN
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cpos-138	482	7	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	483	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	483	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	483	3	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	484	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	484	2	m	m	VERB
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cpos-138	484	5	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	484	6	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	485	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	485	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	485	3	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	486	1	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	487	1	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	487	13	m	m	PROPN
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cpos-138	487	17	m	m	PROPN
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cpos-138	487	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	488	1	m	m	VERB
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cpos-138	488	6	l	l	PROPN
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cpos-138	489	7	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	490	2	h	h	NOUN
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cpos-138	491	2	:	:	PUNCT
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cpos-138	491	6	tin	tin	X
cpos-138	491	7	fr	fr	NOUN
cpos-138	491	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	491	9	v	v	INTJ
cpos-138	491	10	er	er	INTJ
cpos-138	491	11	y	y	NOUN
cpos-138	491	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	491	13	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	492	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	492	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	493	1	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	493	2	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	493	3	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	493	4	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	493	5	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	494	1	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	494	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	495	1	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	495	2	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	495	3	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	495	4	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	495	5	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	495	6	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	495	8	h	h	PRON
cpos-138	495	9	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	496	1	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	496	2	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	496	3	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	496	4	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	497	1	w	w	ADP
cpos-138	497	2	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	498	1	st	st	PROPN
cpos-138	499	1	ru	ru	PROPN
cpos-138	499	2	ct	ct	INTJ
cpos-138	499	3	ur	ur	INTJ
cpos-138	499	4	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	499	5	es	es	PROPN
cpos-138	499	6	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	499	7	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	499	8	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	499	9	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	499	10	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	499	11	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	499	12	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	499	13	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	499	14	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	499	15	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	499	16	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	499	17	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	499	18	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	499	19	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	499	20	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	499	21	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	499	22	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	499	23	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	499	24	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	500	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	500	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	500	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	500	4	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	500	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	500	6	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	500	7	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	500	8	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	500	9	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	500	10	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	500	11	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	500	12	st	st	PROPN
cpos-138	501	1	ru	ru	PROPN
cpos-138	501	2	ct	ct	PROPN
cpos-138	501	3	ur	ur	INTJ
cpos-138	501	4	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	501	5	e	e	PROPN
cpos-138	501	6	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	501	7	t	t	PROPN
cpos-138	501	8	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	501	9	u	u	NOUN
cpos-138	501	10	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	502	1	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	502	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	503	1	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	503	2	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	503	3	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	503	4	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	503	5	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	504	1	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-138	504	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	505	1	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	505	2	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	505	3	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	506	1	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	506	2	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	506	4	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	506	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	506	6	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	506	7	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	506	8	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	506	9	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	506	10	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	506	11	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	506	12	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	506	13	z	z	PROPN
cpos-138	506	14	st	st	PROPN
cpos-138	507	1	ru	ru	PROPN
cpos-138	507	2	ct	ct	PROPN
cpos-138	507	3	ur	ur	INTJ
cpos-138	507	4	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	507	5	ee	ee	PROPN
cpos-138	507	6	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	507	7	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	507	8	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	507	9	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	507	10	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	507	11	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	507	12	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	507	13	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	507	14	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	507	15	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	507	16	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	507	17	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	507	18	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	507	19	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	507	20	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	507	21	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	507	22	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	507	23	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	507	24	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	507	25	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	507	26	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	507	27	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	507	28	h	h	NOUN
cpos-138	507	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	507	30	m	m	VERB
cpos-138	507	31	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	507	32	iu	iu	ADP
cpos-138	507	33	m	m	PROPN
cpos-138	507	34	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	507	35	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	507	36	lo	lo	PROPN
cpos-138	507	37	w	w	PROPN
cpos-138	507	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	507	39	h	h	PRON
cpos-138	507	40	ig	ig	PROPN
cpos-138	507	41	h	h	PROPN
cpos-138	508	1	st	st	PROPN
cpos-138	508	2	ru	ru	PROPN
cpos-138	508	3	ct	ct	INTJ
cpos-138	508	4	ur	ur	INTJ
cpos-138	508	5	al	al	PROPN
cpos-138	508	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	508	7	cr	cr	PROPN
cpos-138	508	8	ea	ea	PROPN
cpos-138	508	9	si	si	PROPN
cpos-138	508	10	ng	ng	PROPN
cpos-138	508	11	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	508	12	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	508	13	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	508	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	508	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	508	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	508	17	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	508	18	•	•	NOUN
cpos-138	508	19	833	833	NUM
cpos-138	508	20	prevents	prevent	VERB
cpos-138	508	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	508	22	obsolescence	obsolescence	NOUN
cpos-138	508	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	508	24	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	508	25	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	508	26	’	’	PART
cpos-138	508	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cpos-138	508	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	509	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	509	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-138	509	3	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	509	4	the	the	DET
cpos-138	509	5	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
cpos-138	509	6	focus	focus	NOUN
cpos-138	509	7	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	509	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cpos-138	509	9	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	509	10	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	509	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	509	12	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	509	13	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	509	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	509	15	mere	mere	ADJ
cpos-138	509	16	absence	absence	NOUN
cpos-138	509	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	509	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	509	19	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	509	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	509	21	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	509	22	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	509	23	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	509	24	explains	explain	VERB
cpos-138	509	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	509	26	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	509	27	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	509	28	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	509	29	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	509	30	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	509	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	510	1	apart	apart	ADV
cpos-138	510	2	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	510	3	some	some	DET
cpos-138	510	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	510	5	increases	increase	NOUN
cpos-138	510	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	510	7	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	510	8	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	510	9	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-138	510	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	510	11	these	these	DET
cpos-138	510	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	510	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	510	14	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	510	15	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	510	16	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-138	510	17	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-138	510	18	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	510	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	510	20	millennium	millennium	NOUN
cpos-138	510	21	switch	switch	NOUN
cpos-138	510	22	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	510	23	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	510	24	a	a	DET
cpos-138	510	25	possible	possible	ADJ
cpos-138	510	26	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	510	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	510	28	the	the	DET
cpos-138	510	29	equally	equally	ADV
cpos-138	510	30	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-138	510	31	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	510	32	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	510	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	510	34	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	510	35	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	510	36	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	510	37	the	the	DET
cpos-138	510	38	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	510	39	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	510	40	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	511	1	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	511	2	shows	show	VERB
cpos-138	511	3	some	some	DET
cpos-138	511	4	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cpos-138	511	5	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	511	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	511	7	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cpos-138	511	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	511	10	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	511	11	a	a	DET
cpos-138	511	12	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	511	13	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	511	14	role	role	NOUN
cpos-138	511	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	511	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	511	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	511	18	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	511	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	511	20	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	511	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	511	22	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	511	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	511	24	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	511	25	relations	relation	NOUN
cpos-138	511	26	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	511	27	bound	bind	VERB
cpos-138	511	28	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	511	29	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	511	30	employer	employer	NOUN
cpos-138	511	31	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	511	32	employee	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	511	33	ties	tie	NOUN
cpos-138	511	34	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	511	35	larger	large	ADJ
cpos-138	511	36	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cpos-138	511	37	companies	company	NOUN
cpos-138	511	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	512	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	512	2	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	512	3	refl	refl	NOUN
cpos-138	512	4	ected	ected	ADJ
cpos-138	512	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	512	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	512	7	promise	promise	NOUN
cpos-138	512	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	512	9	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cpos-138	512	10	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	512	11	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cpos-138	512	12	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	512	13	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cpos-138	512	14	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	512	15	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-138	512	16	having	have	VERB
cpos-138	512	17	a	a	DET
cpos-138	512	18	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	512	19	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	512	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	512	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	512	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	512	23	company	company	NOUN
cpos-138	512	24	’s	’s	PART
cpos-138	512	25	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cpos-138	512	26	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	512	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cpos-138	512	28	re	re	NOUN
cpos-138	512	29	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	512	30	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	512	31	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
cpos-138	512	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	513	1	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	513	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	513	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cpos-138	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	513	5	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	513	6	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	513	7	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	513	8	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	513	9	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-138	513	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	513	11	long	long	ADV
cpos-138	513	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	513	13	lasting	last	VERB
cpos-138	513	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	513	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	513	16	a	a	DET
cpos-138	513	17	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	513	18	level	level	NOUN
cpos-138	513	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	513	20	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	513	21	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	513	22	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	513	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
cpos-138	513	24	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	513	25	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	513	26	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	513	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	514	1	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	514	2	recently	recently	ADV
cpos-138	514	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	514	4	this	this	DET
cpos-138	514	5	model	model	NOUN
cpos-138	514	6	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	514	7	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	514	8	modifi	modifi	NOUN
cpos-138	514	9	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	514	10	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	514	11	companies	company	NOUN
cpos-138	514	12	found	find	VERB
cpos-138	514	13	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	514	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cpos-138	514	15	diffi	diffi	ADV
cpos-138	514	16	cult	cult	NOUN
cpos-138	514	17	to	to	PART
cpos-138	514	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	514	19	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	514	20	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	514	21	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cpos-138	514	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	514	23	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	514	24	the	the	DET
cpos-138	514	25	japanese	japanese	ADJ
cpos-138	514	26	government	government	NOUN
cpos-138	514	27	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	514	28	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cpos-138	514	29	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	514	30	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-138	514	31	to	to	PART
cpos-138	514	32	prepare	prepare	VERB
cpos-138	514	33	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	514	34	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-138	514	35	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-138	514	36	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	514	37	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	NOUN
cpos-138	514	38	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-138	514	39	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	514	40	284	284	NUM
cpos-138	514	41	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	514	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	515	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cpos-138	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	515	3	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	515	4	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	515	5	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	515	6	able	able	ADJ
cpos-138	515	7	to	to	PART
cpos-138	515	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	515	9	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	515	10	status	status	NOUN
cpos-138	515	11	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	515	12	a	a	DET
cpos-138	515	13	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	515	14	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	515	15	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	515	16	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	515	17	the	the	DET
cpos-138	515	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	515	19	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	515	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	516	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	516	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-138	516	3	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	516	4	these	these	DET
cpos-138	516	5	low	low	ADJ
cpos-138	516	6	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	516	7	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	516	9	central	central	ADJ
cpos-138	516	10	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	516	11	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	516	12	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	516	13	virtually	virtually	ADV
cpos-138	516	14	displayed	display	VERB
cpos-138	516	15	all	all	DET
cpos-138	516	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	516	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-138	516	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	516	19	an	an	DET
cpos-138	516	20	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	516	21	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	516	22	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	516	23	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	516	24	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	516	25	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	516	26	a	a	DET
cpos-138	516	27	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	516	28	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	516	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	1	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	517	2	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	3	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	517	4	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	5	forces	force	NOUN
cpos-138	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	7	refl	refl	PROPN
cpos-138	517	8	ected	ecte	VERB
cpos-138	517	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	517	10	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cpos-138	517	11	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	517	12	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	517	13	combined	combine	VERB
cpos-138	517	14	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	517	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cpos-138	517	16	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	517	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	517	18	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-138	517	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	517	20	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	517	21	1970s	1970	NOUN
cpos-138	517	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	23	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	517	24	promoted	promote	VERB
cpos-138	517	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	517	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cpos-138	517	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	517	28	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	517	29	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	30	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	517	31	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	32	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	517	33	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	517	34	an	an	DET
cpos-138	517	35	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	517	36	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	517	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	38	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-138	517	39	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	517	40	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	517	41	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cpos-138	517	42	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	517	43	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	44	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	517	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	46	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	47	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cpos-138	517	48	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	517	49	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	50	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	517	51	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	52	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	517	53	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-138	517	54	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	517	55	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	517	56	programmes	programme	NOUN
cpos-138	517	57	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	58	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	517	59	insurance	insurance	NOUN
cpos-138	517	60	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	517	61	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	517	62	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	63	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	517	64	insurance	insurance	NOUN
cpos-138	517	65	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	517	66	the	the	DET
cpos-138	517	67	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	517	68	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	517	69	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	518	1	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	518	2	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	518	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	518	4	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	518	5	focussed	focusse	VERB
cpos-138	518	6	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	518	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	518	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	518	9	living	live	VERB
cpos-138	518	10	standard	standard	NOUN
cpos-138	518	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	518	12	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	518	13	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
cpos-138	518	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	518	15	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	518	16	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	518	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cpos-138	518	18	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	518	19	support	support	NOUN
cpos-138	518	20	was	be	AUX
cpos-138	518	21	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-138	518	22	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	518	23	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	518	24	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	518	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	519	1	given	give	VERB
cpos-138	519	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	519	3	signifi	signifi	NOUN
cpos-138	519	4	cance	cance	NOUN
cpos-138	519	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	519	6	both	both	PRON
cpos-138	519	7	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	519	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	519	9	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	519	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	519	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	519	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	519	13	mere	mere	ADJ
cpos-138	519	14	absence	absence	NOUN
cpos-138	519	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	519	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cpos-138	519	17	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	519	18	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	519	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	519	20	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	519	21	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	519	22	not	not	PART
cpos-138	519	23	surprising	surprising	ADJ
cpos-138	519	24	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	519	25	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	519	26	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	519	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	519	28	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	519	29	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	519	30	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-138	519	31	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	519	32	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	519	33	the	the	DET
cpos-138	519	34	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	519	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	520	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	520	3	various	various	ADJ
cpos-138	520	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	520	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	520	6	paved	pave	VERB
cpos-138	520	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	520	8	way	way	NOUN
cpos-138	520	9	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	520	10	an	an	DET
cpos-138	520	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cpos-138	520	12	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	520	13	recalibration	recalibration	NOUN
cpos-138	520	14	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	520	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	520	16	pierson	pierson	PROPN
cpos-138	520	17	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	520	18	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	520	19	425	425	NUM
cpos-138	520	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	520	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	520	22	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-138	520	23	laid	lay	VERB
cpos-138	520	24	the	the	DET
cpos-138	520	25	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cpos-138	520	26	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	520	27	a	a	DET
cpos-138	520	28	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cpos-138	520	29	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	520	30	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	520	31	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	520	32	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	520	33	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	520	34	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	521	1	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	521	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
cpos-138	521	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	521	4	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	521	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	521	6	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	521	7	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	521	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	521	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	521	10	both	both	DET
cpos-138	521	11	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	521	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	521	13	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	521	14	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	521	15	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	521	16	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	521	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	521	18	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	521	19	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	521	20	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	521	21	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	521	22	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
cpos-138	521	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	521	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-138	521	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	521	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	521	27	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	521	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	522	1	up	up	ADV
cpos-138	522	2	until	until	ADP
cpos-138	522	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	522	4	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
cpos-138	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	522	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	522	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	522	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	522	9	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	522	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	522	11	cee	cee	NOUN
cpos-138	522	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	522	13	latin	latin	ADJ
cpos-138	522	14	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	522	15	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	522	16	shared	share	VERB
cpos-138	522	17	some	some	DET
cpos-138	522	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cpos-138	522	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-138	522	20	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	522	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	522	22	continental	continental	ADJ
cpos-138	522	23	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	522	24	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	522	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	523	1	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	523	2	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	523	3	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	523	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	523	5	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	523	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
cpos-138	523	7	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	523	8	a	a	DET
cpos-138	523	9	means	means	NOUN
cpos-138	523	10	to	to	PART
cpos-138	523	11	overcome	overcome	VERB
cpos-138	523	12	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	523	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	523	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	523	15	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	523	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	523	17	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-138	523	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	523	19	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	523	20	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	523	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	523	22	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	523	23	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	523	24	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	523	25	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	523	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	523	27	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	523	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	523	29	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-138	523	30	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	523	31	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	523	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	524	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	524	2	these	these	DET
cpos-138	524	3	polices	police	NOUN
cpos-138	524	4	became	become	VERB
cpos-138	524	5	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
cpos-138	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	524	7	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	524	8	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	524	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	524	10	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-138	524	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
cpos-138	524	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	524	13	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	524	14	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-138	524	15	at	at	ADV
cpos-138	524	16	all	all	ADV
cpos-138	524	17	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	524	18	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	524	19	oriented	orient	VERB
cpos-138	524	20	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	524	21	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	524	22	nancially	nancially	ADV
cpos-138	524	23	supporting	support	VERB
cpos-138	524	24	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	524	25	exits	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	524	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	525	1	yet	yet	ADV
cpos-138	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	525	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	525	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-138	525	5	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	525	6	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	525	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	525	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	525	9	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	525	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	525	11	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	525	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	525	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	525	14	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	525	15	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	525	16	far	far	ADV
cpos-138	525	17	less	less	ADV
cpos-138	525	18	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
cpos-138	525	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	526	1	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-138	526	2	some	some	DET
cpos-138	526	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	526	4	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	526	5	implemented	implement	VERB
cpos-138	526	6	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	526	7	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	526	8	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-138	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	526	10	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	526	11	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	526	12	done	do	VERB
cpos-138	526	13	so	so	ADV
cpos-138	526	14	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	526	15	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-138	526	16	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	526	17	periods	period	NOUN
cpos-138	526	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	526	19	phasing	phasing	NOUN
cpos-138	526	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	526	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	526	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	527	1	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	527	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	527	3	same	same	ADJ
cpos-138	527	4	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	527	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	527	6	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	527	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	527	8	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	527	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	527	10	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	527	11	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	527	12	been	be	AUX
cpos-138	527	13	maintained	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	527	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	527	15	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	527	16	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	527	17	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	527	18	barbieri	barbieri	PROPN
cpos-138	527	19	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	527	20	scherer	scherer	PROPN
cpos-138	527	21	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	527	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	527	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	528	1	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-138	528	2	internal	internal	ADJ
cpos-138	528	3	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	528	4	mar•	mar•	PROPN
cpos-138	528	5	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	528	6	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	528	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	528	8	dirk	dirk	VERB
cpos-138	528	9	hofäcker834	hofäcker834	PROPN
cpos-138	528	10	kets	ket	NOUN
cpos-138	528	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	528	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	528	13	high	high	ADJ
cpos-138	528	14	signifi	signifi	NOUN
cpos-138	528	15	cance	cance	NOUN
cpos-138	528	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	528	17	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cpos-138	528	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	528	19	led	lead	VERB
cpos-138	528	20	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	528	21	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cpos-138	528	22	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	528	23	reemployment	reemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	528	24	chances	chance	NOUN
cpos-138	528	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	528	26	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	528	27	jobless	jobless	ADJ
cpos-138	528	28	people	people	NOUN
cpos-138	528	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	528	30	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-138	528	31	little	little	ADJ
cpos-138	528	32	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	528	33	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	528	34	promoted	promote	VERB
cpos-138	528	35	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	528	36	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	528	37	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	528	38	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	528	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	529	1	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	529	2	cautious	cautious	ADJ
cpos-138	529	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	529	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	529	5	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	529	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	529	7	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	529	8	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	529	9	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	529	10	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	529	11	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	529	12	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	529	13	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-138	529	14	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	529	15	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	529	16	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	529	17	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	529	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
cpos-138	529	19	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	529	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	529	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	529	22	so	so	ADV
cpos-138	529	23	far	far	ADV
cpos-138	529	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	529	25	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	529	26	modest	modest	ADJ
cpos-138	529	27	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	529	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	529	29	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	529	30	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	529	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	530	1	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	530	2	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	530	3	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	530	5	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	530	7	appear	appear	VERB
cpos-138	530	8	to	to	PART
cpos-138	530	9	deviate	deviate	VERB
cpos-138	530	10	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	530	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	530	12	regional	regional	ADJ
cpos-138	530	13	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	530	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	530	15	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	530	16	either	either	PRON
cpos-138	530	17	showing	show	VERB
cpos-138	530	18	historically	historically	ADV
cpos-138	530	19	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-138	530	20	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	530	21	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	530	22	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-138	530	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	530	24	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	530	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	530	26	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	530	27	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
cpos-138	530	28	a	a	DET
cpos-138	530	29	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	530	30	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	530	31	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	530	32	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	530	33	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	530	34	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	530	35	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	530	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	531	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cpos-138	531	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	531	3	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	531	4	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	531	5	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	531	7	both	both	DET
cpos-138	531	8	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	531	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	531	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	531	11	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	531	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	531	13	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	531	14	promoted	promote	VERB
cpos-138	531	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	531	16	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cpos-138	531	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	531	18	a	a	DET
cpos-138	531	19	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	531	20	formal	formal	ADJ
cpos-138	531	21	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	531	22	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	531	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	531	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	531	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	531	26	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	531	27	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	531	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	532	1	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	532	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	532	3	same	same	ADJ
cpos-138	532	4	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	532	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	532	7	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-138	532	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cpos-138	532	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	532	10	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	532	11	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	532	12	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	532	13	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	532	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
cpos-138	532	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	532	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	532	17	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	532	18	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	532	19	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	532	20	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cpos-138	532	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cpos-138	532	22	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	532	23	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	532	24	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	532	25	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cpos-138	532	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	533	1	8	8	NUM
cpos-138	533	2	outlook	outlook	NOUN
cpos-138	533	3	our	our	PRON
cpos-138	533	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	533	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	533	6	shows	show	VERB
cpos-138	533	7	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	533	8	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	533	9	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	533	10	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	533	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	533	12	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	533	13	most	most	ADV
cpos-138	533	14	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	533	15	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	533	16	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	533	17	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	533	18	understood	understand	VERB
cpos-138	533	19	better	well	ADV
cpos-138	533	20	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-138	533	21	refl	refl	PROPN
cpos-138	533	22	ecting	ecte	VERB
cpos-138	533	23	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	533	24	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	533	25	a	a	DET
cpos-138	533	26	combined	combined	ADJ
cpos-138	533	27	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-138	533	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	533	29	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	533	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	533	31	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	533	32	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	533	33	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	533	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	533	35	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	533	36	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	533	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	534	1	these	these	DET
cpos-138	534	2	four	four	NUM
cpos-138	534	3	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	534	4	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
cpos-138	534	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
cpos-138	534	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	534	7	no	no	DET
cpos-138	534	8	suffi	suffi	NOUN
cpos-138	534	9	cient	cient	NOUN
cpos-138	534	10	accounts	account	NOUN
cpos-138	534	11	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	534	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
cpos-138	534	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	534	14	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	534	15	represent	represent	VERB
cpos-138	534	16	complementary	complementary	ADJ
cpos-138	534	17	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cpos-138	534	18	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	534	19	need	need	VERB
cpos-138	534	20	to	to	PART
cpos-138	534	21	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	534	22	considered	consider	VERB
cpos-138	534	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cpos-138	534	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	534	25	order	order	NOUN
cpos-138	534	26	to	to	PART
cpos-138	534	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
cpos-138	534	28	a	a	DET
cpos-138	534	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cpos-138	534	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cpos-138	534	31	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	534	32	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	534	33	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	534	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	534	35	its	its	PRON
cpos-138	534	36	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	534	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	535	1	push	push	VERB
cpos-138	535	2	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	535	3	pull	pull	VERB
cpos-138	535	4	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	535	5	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	535	6	played	play	VERB
cpos-138	535	7	a	a	DET
cpos-138	535	8	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	535	9	central	central	ADJ
cpos-138	535	10	role	role	NOUN
cpos-138	535	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	535	12	establishing	establish	VERB
cpos-138	535	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	535	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	535	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	535	16	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	535	17	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	535	18	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	535	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	536	1	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	536	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	536	3	examples	example	NOUN
cpos-138	536	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	536	5	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	536	6	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	536	7	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	536	8	show	show	VERB
cpos-138	536	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	536	10	generous	generous	ADJ
cpos-138	536	11	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	536	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	536	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	536	14	were	be	AUX
cpos-138	536	15	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	536	16	implemented	implement	VERB
cpos-138	536	17	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	536	18	utilised	utilise	VERB
cpos-138	536	19	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	536	20	employers	employer	NOUN
cpos-138	536	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	536	22	unions	union	NOUN
cpos-138	536	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	536	24	governments	government	NOUN
cpos-138	536	25	to	to	PART
cpos-138	536	26	mediate	mediate	VERB
cpos-138	536	27	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cpos-138	536	28	through	through	ADP
cpos-138	536	29	different	different	ADJ
cpos-138	536	30	types	type	NOUN
cpos-138	536	31	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	536	32	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	536	33	push	push	NOUN
cpos-138	536	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	536	35	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-138	536	36	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	536	37	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	536	38	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	536	39	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	536	40	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-138	536	41	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	536	42	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cpos-138	536	43	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	536	44	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-138	536	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	537	1	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	537	2	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	537	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	537	4	these	these	DET
cpos-138	537	5	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	537	6	often	often	ADV
cpos-138	537	7	became	become	VERB
cpos-138	537	8	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
cpos-138	537	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	537	10	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-138	537	11	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	537	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cpos-138	537	13	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	537	14	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	537	15	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	537	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cpos-138	537	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	537	18	employers	employer	NOUN
cpos-138	537	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	537	20	employees	employee	NOUN
cpos-138	537	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	538	1	yet	yet	ADV
cpos-138	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	538	3	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	538	4	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	538	5	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	538	6	does	do	AUX
cpos-138	538	7	not	not	PART
cpos-138	538	8	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	538	9	require	require	VERB
cpos-138	538	10	a	a	DET
cpos-138	538	11	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cpos-138	538	12	scaling	scaling	NOUN
cpos-138	538	13	back	back	ADV
cpos-138	538	14	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	538	15	abolishment	abolishment	NOUN
cpos-138	538	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	538	17	these	these	DET
cpos-138	538	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	538	19	forces	force	NOUN
cpos-138	538	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	538	21	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	538	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	538	23	pull	pull	ADJ
cpos-138	538	24	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-138	538	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	538	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	538	27	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	538	28	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	538	29	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	538	30	depends	depend	VERB
cpos-138	538	31	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	538	32	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	538	33	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-138	538	34	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	538	35	that	that	PRON
cpos-138	538	36	help	help	VERB
cpos-138	538	37	maintain	maintain	VERB
cpos-138	538	38	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	538	39	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	538	40	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	538	41	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	538	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	539	1	together	together	ADV
cpos-138	539	2	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	539	3	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	539	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	539	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	539	6	these	these	DET
cpos-138	539	7	retention	retention	NOUN
cpos-138	539	8	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	539	9	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	539	10	developed	develop	VERB
cpos-138	539	11	into	into	ADP
cpos-138	539	12	a	a	DET
cpos-138	539	13	vital	vital	ADJ
cpos-138	539	14	element	element	NOUN
cpos-138	539	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	539	16	overcoming	overcome	VERB
cpos-138	539	17	entrenched	entrench	VERB
cpos-138	539	18	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	539	19	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	539	20	routines	routine	NOUN
cpos-138	539	21	during	during	ADP
cpos-138	539	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	539	23	last	last	ADJ
cpos-138	539	24	two	two	NUM
cpos-138	539	25	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-138	539	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	540	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	540	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	540	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	540	4	studied	study	VERB
cpos-138	540	5	here	here	ADV
cpos-138	540	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-138	540	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
cpos-138	540	8	embedded	embed	VERB
cpos-138	540	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	540	10	a	a	DET
cpos-138	540	11	respective	respective	ADJ
cpos-138	540	12	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	540	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cpos-138	540	14	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	540	15	setting	setting	NOUN
cpos-138	540	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	540	17	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	540	18	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	540	19	further	far	ADV
cpos-138	540	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
cpos-138	540	21	the	the	DET
cpos-138	540	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cpos-138	540	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	540	24	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	540	25	transitions	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	540	26	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	540	27	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	540	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	540	29	see	see	VERB
cpos-138	540	30	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	540	31	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	540	32	unt	unt	PROPN
cpos-138	540	33	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-138	540	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	540	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	1	a	a	DET
cpos-138	541	2	vivid	vivid	ADJ
cpos-138	541	3	example	example	NOUN
cpos-138	541	4	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	541	5	the	the	DET
cpos-138	541	6	mutual	mutual	ADJ
cpos-138	541	7	interplay	interplay	NOUN
cpos-138	541	8	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	541	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	541	10	nation	nation	NOUN
cpos-138	541	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	12	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	541	13	c	c	NOUN
cpos-138	541	14	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	541	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	541	16	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	541	17	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	18	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	541	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
cpos-138	541	20	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	22	guillemard	guillemard	NOUN
cpos-138	541	23	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	541	24	argoud	argoud	ADJ
cpos-138	541	25	2004	2004	NUM
cpos-138	541	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	27	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	541	28	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	29	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	541	30	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	541	31	norms	norm	NOUN
cpos-138	541	32	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	33	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	34	radl	radl	NOUN
cpos-138	541	35	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-138	541	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	37	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	541	38	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	541	39	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	40	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-138	541	41	the	the	DET
cpos-138	541	42	socialist	socialist	ADJ
cpos-138	541	43	government	government	NOUN
cpos-138	541	44	introduced	introduce	VERB
cpos-138	541	45	a	a	DET
cpos-138	541	46	formal	formal	ADJ
cpos-138	541	47	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	541	48	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	541	49	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	541	50	60	60	NUM
cpos-138	541	51	years	year	NOUN
cpos-138	541	52	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	541	53	those	those	PRON
cpos-138	541	54	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	541	55	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	541	56	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-138	541	57	records	record	NOUN
cpos-138	541	58	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	541	59	1983	1983	NUM
cpos-138	541	60	to	to	PART
cpos-138	541	61	curb	curb	VERB
cpos-138	541	62	the	the	DET
cpos-138	541	63	already	already	ADV
cpos-138	541	64	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cpos-138	541	65	societal	societal	ADJ
cpos-138	541	66	practice	practice	NOUN
cpos-138	541	67	to	to	PART
cpos-138	541	68	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	541	69	early	early	ADV
cpos-138	541	70	via	via	ADP
cpos-138	541	71	long	long	ADJ
cpos-138	541	72	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	541	73	term	term	NOUN
cpos-138	541	74	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	541	75	insurances	insurance	NOUN
cpos-138	541	76	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	542	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
cpos-138	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	542	3	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-138	542	4	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	542	5	this	this	DET
cpos-138	542	6	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	542	7	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	542	8	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	542	9	culture	culture	NOUN
cpos-138	542	10	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	542	11	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-138	542	12	diffi	diffi	ADJ
cpos-138	542	13	cult	cult	NOUN
cpos-138	542	14	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	542	15	french	french	ADJ
cpos-138	542	16	politicians	politician	NOUN
cpos-138	542	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	543	1	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	543	2	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	543	3	limited	limited	ADJ
cpos-138	543	4	survey	survey	NOUN
cpos-138	543	5	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	543	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	543	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	543	8	infl	infl	PROPN
cpos-138	543	9	uence	uence	NOUN
cpos-138	543	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	543	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cpos-138	543	12	contexts	context	NOUN
cpos-138	543	13	could	could	AUX
cpos-138	543	14	not	not	PART
cpos-138	543	15	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	543	16	controlled	control	VERB
cpos-138	543	17	systematically	systematically	ADV
cpos-138	543	18	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	543	19	all	all	DET
cpos-138	543	20	selected	select	VERB
cpos-138	543	21	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	543	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	544	1	especially	especially	ADV
cpos-138	544	2	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	544	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	544	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	544	5	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	544	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	544	7	the	the	DET
cpos-138	544	8	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	544	9	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	544	10	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	544	11	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	544	12	can	can	AUX
cpos-138	544	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	544	14	however	however	ADV
cpos-138	544	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	544	16	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	544	17	assumed	assume	VERB
cpos-138	544	18	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	544	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cpos-138	544	20	norms	norm	NOUN
cpos-138	544	21	did	do	AUX
cpos-138	544	22	not	not	PART
cpos-138	544	23	change	change	VERB
cpos-138	544	24	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	544	25	fast	fast	ADV
cpos-138	544	26	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	544	27	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	544	28	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	544	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
cpos-138	544	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	544	31	which	which	PRON
cpos-138	544	32	means	mean	VERB
cpos-138	544	33	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-138	544	34	they	they	PRON
cpos-138	544	35	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	544	36	even	even	ADV
cpos-138	544	37	have	have	AUX
cpos-138	544	38	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	544	39	slowed	slow	VERB
cpos-138	544	40	down	down	ADP
cpos-138	544	41	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	544	42	the	the	DET
cpos-138	544	43	pace	pace	NOUN
cpos-138	544	44	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	544	45	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	544	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	545	1	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-138	545	2	a	a	DET
cpos-138	545	3	case	case	NOUN
cpos-138	545	4	study	study	NOUN
cpos-138	545	5	design	design	NOUN
cpos-138	545	6	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	545	7	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	545	8	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	545	9	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	545	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	545	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	545	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	545	13	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	545	14	•	•	ADP
cpos-138	545	15	835	835	NUM
cpos-138	545	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cpos-138	545	17	specifi	specifi	PROPN
cpos-138	545	18	cities	city	NOUN
cpos-138	545	19	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	545	20	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cpos-138	545	21	survey	survey	NOUN
cpos-138	545	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	545	23	would	would	AUX
cpos-138	545	24	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	545	25	required	require	VERB
cpos-138	545	26	to	to	PART
cpos-138	545	27	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
cpos-138	545	28	these	these	DET
cpos-138	545	29	complex	complex	ADJ
cpos-138	545	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cpos-138	545	31	over	over	ADP
cpos-138	545	32	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	545	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	546	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	546	2	post-2008	post-2008	NOUN
cpos-138	546	3	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	546	4	nancial	nancial	ADJ
cpos-138	546	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	546	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-138	546	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	546	8	has	have	AUX
cpos-138	546	9	made	make	VERB
cpos-138	546	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	546	11	future	future	NOUN
cpos-138	546	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	546	13	successful	successful	ADJ
cpos-138	546	14	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-138	546	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	546	16	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	546	17	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	546	18	a	a	DET
cpos-138	546	19	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	546	20	contingent	contingent	ADJ
cpos-138	546	21	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-138	546	22	also	also	ADV
cpos-138	546	23	a	a	DET
cpos-138	546	24	more	more	ADV
cpos-138	546	25	pressing	pressing	ADJ
cpos-138	546	26	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	546	27	issue	issue	NOUN
cpos-138	546	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	547	1	it	it	PRON
cpos-138	547	2	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	547	3	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	547	4	too	too	ADV
cpos-138	547	5	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	547	6	to	to	PART
cpos-138	547	7	judge	judge	VERB
cpos-138	547	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
cpos-138	547	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	547	10	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-138	547	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	547	12	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	547	13	again	again	ADV
cpos-138	547	14	lead	lead	VERB
cpos-138	547	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	547	16	a	a	DET
cpos-138	547	17	new	new	ADJ
cpos-138	547	18	wave	wave	NOUN
cpos-138	547	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	547	20	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	547	21	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	547	22	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	547	23	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	547	24	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	547	25	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	547	26	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	547	27	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-138	547	28	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cpos-138	547	29	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	547	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
cpos-138	547	31	the	the	DET
cpos-138	547	32	fi	fi	NOUN
cpos-138	547	33	scal	scal	ADJ
cpos-138	547	34	need	need	NOUN
cpos-138	547	35	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	547	36	further	further	ADJ
cpos-138	547	37	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	547	38	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	547	39	recalibration	recalibration	NOUN
cpos-138	547	40	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	547	41	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	547	42	intensifi	intensifi	NOUN
cpos-138	547	43	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	547	44	due	due	ADP
cpos-138	547	45	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	547	46	the	the	DET
cpos-138	547	47	current	current	ADJ
cpos-138	547	48	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
cpos-138	547	49	debt	debt	NOUN
cpos-138	547	50	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-138	547	51	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	548	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	548	2	any	any	DET
cpos-138	548	3	case	case	NOUN
cpos-138	548	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	548	5	future	future	ADJ
cpos-138	548	6	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	548	7	to	to	PART
cpos-138	548	8	further	far	ADV
cpos-138	548	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	548	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	548	11	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	548	12	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	548	13	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	548	14	would	would	AUX
cpos-138	548	15	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	548	16	well	well	ADV
cpos-138	548	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	548	18	advised	advise	VERB
cpos-138	548	19	not	not	PART
cpos-138	548	20	to	to	PART
cpos-138	548	21	rely	rely	VERB
cpos-138	548	22	solely	solely	ADV
cpos-138	548	23	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	548	24	singular	singular	ADJ
cpos-138	548	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	548	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	548	27	such	such	ADJ
cpos-138	548	28	as	as	ADP
cpos-138	548	29	a	a	DET
cpos-138	548	30	scaling	scaling	NOUN
cpos-138	548	31	back	back	ADV
cpos-138	548	32	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	548	33	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	548	34	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	548	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	549	1	as	as	ADV
cpos-138	549	2	long	long	ADV
cpos-138	549	3	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-138	549	4	structural	structural	ADJ
cpos-138	549	5	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	549	6	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	549	7	rigidities	rigidity	NOUN
cpos-138	549	8	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	549	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cpos-138	549	10	qualifi	qualifi	NOUN
cpos-138	549	11	cations	cation	NOUN
cpos-138	549	12	do	do	AUX
cpos-138	549	13	not	not	PART
cpos-138	549	14	allow	allow	VERB
cpos-138	549	15	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	549	16	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	549	17	to	to	PART
cpos-138	549	18	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-138	549	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	549	20	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	549	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	549	22	these	these	DET
cpos-138	549	23	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	549	24	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
cpos-138	549	25	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-138	549	26	may	may	AUX
cpos-138	549	27	be	be	AUX
cpos-138	549	28	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-138	549	29	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cpos-138	549	30	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	549	31	only	only	ADV
cpos-138	549	32	shift	shift	VERB
cpos-138	549	33	income	income	NOUN
cpos-138	549	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	549	35	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	549	36	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	549	37	risks	risk	NOUN
cpos-138	549	38	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	549	39	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	549	40	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-138	549	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	550	1	instead	instead	ADV
cpos-138	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	550	3	public	public	ADJ
cpos-138	550	4	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	550	5	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	550	6	governments	government	NOUN
cpos-138	550	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	550	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cpos-138	550	9	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	550	10	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	550	11	partners	partner	NOUN
cpos-138	550	12	will	will	AUX
cpos-138	550	13	have	have	VERB
cpos-138	550	14	to	to	PART
cpos-138	550	15	develop	develop	VERB
cpos-138	550	16	integrated	integrated	ADJ
cpos-138	550	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	550	18	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	550	19	aimed	aim	VERB
cpos-138	550	20	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	550	21	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-138	550	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
cpos-138	550	23	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	550	24	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	550	25	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cpos-138	550	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	550	27	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cpos-138	550	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cpos-138	550	29	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	550	30	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	550	31	employability	employability	NOUN
cpos-138	550	32	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	550	33	to	to	PART
cpos-138	550	34	arrive	arrive	VERB
cpos-138	550	35	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	550	36	a	a	DET
cpos-138	550	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cpos-138	550	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	550	39	socially	socially	ADV
cpos-138	550	40	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cpos-138	550	41	solution	solution	NOUN
cpos-138	550	42	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	550	43	the	the	DET
cpos-138	550	44	still	still	ADV
cpos-138	550	45	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cpos-138	550	46	problem	problem	NOUN
cpos-138	550	47	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	550	48	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	550	49	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	550	50	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	550	51	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-138	550	52	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-138	550	53	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	551	1	references	reference	NOUN
cpos-138	551	2	aarts	aart	NOUN
cpos-138	551	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	551	4	leo	leo	PROPN
cpos-138	551	5	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cpos-138	551	6	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	551	7	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	551	8	de	de	PROPN
cpos-138	551	9	jong	jong	PROPN
cpos-138	551	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	551	11	philip	philip	PROPN
cpos-138	551	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cpos-138	551	13	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	551	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	551	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cpos-138	551	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	551	17	1987	1987	NUM
cpos-138	551	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	551	19	1993	1993	NUM
cpos-138	551	20	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	551	21	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	551	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	551	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	551	24	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	551	25	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
cpos-138	551	26	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	551	27	potential	potential	ADJ
cpos-138	551	28	success	success	NOUN
cpos-138	551	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	552	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	3	aarts	aart	NOUN
cpos-138	552	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	5	leo	leo	PROPN
cpos-138	552	6	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cpos-138	552	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	552	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	9	burkhauser	burkhauser	NOUN
cpos-138	552	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	11	richard	richard	PROPN
cpos-138	552	12	v.	v.	PROPN
cpos-138	552	13	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	14	de	de	PROPN
cpos-138	552	15	jong	jong	PROPN
cpos-138	552	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	17	philip	philip	PROPN
cpos-138	552	18	r.	r.	PROPN
cpos-138	552	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	20	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	552	21	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	552	22	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	23	curing	cure	VERB
cpos-138	552	24	the	the	DET
cpos-138	552	25	dutch	dutch	ADJ
cpos-138	552	26	disease	disease	NOUN
cpos-138	552	27	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	552	28	an	an	DET
cpos-138	552	29	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	552	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-138	552	31	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	552	32	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	552	33	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	552	34	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	552	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	553	1	aldershot	aldershot	NOUN
cpos-138	553	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	553	3	avebury	avebury	NOUN
cpos-138	553	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	553	5	47	47	NUM
cpos-138	553	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	553	7	69	69	NUM
cpos-138	553	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	554	1	aarts	aart	NOUN
cpos-138	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	554	3	leo	leo	PROPN
cpos-138	554	4	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cpos-138	554	5	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	554	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	554	7	burkhauser	burkhauser	NOUN
cpos-138	554	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	554	9	richard	richard	PROPN
cpos-138	554	10	v.	v.	PROPN
cpos-138	554	11	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	554	12	de	de	PROPN
cpos-138	554	13	jong	jong	PROPN
cpos-138	554	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	554	15	philip	philip	PROPN
cpos-138	554	16	r.	r.	PROPN
cpos-138	554	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	554	18	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	554	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	554	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	554	21	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	554	22	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	555	1	curing	cure	VERB
cpos-138	555	2	the	the	DET
cpos-138	555	3	dutch	dutch	ADJ
cpos-138	555	4	disease	disease	NOUN
cpos-138	555	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	555	6	an	an	DET
cpos-138	555	7	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	555	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-138	555	9	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	555	10	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	555	11	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	555	12	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	555	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	556	1	aldershot	aldershot	NOUN
cpos-138	556	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	556	3	avebury	avebury	PROPN
cpos-138	556	4	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	557	1	barbieri	barbieri	PROPN
cpos-138	557	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	557	3	paolo	paolo	PROPN
cpos-138	557	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	557	5	scherer	scherer	PROPN
cpos-138	557	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	557	7	stefani	stefani	PROPN
cpos-138	557	8	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	557	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	557	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	557	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	557	12	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-138	557	13	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	557	14	rising	rise	VERB
cpos-138	557	15	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cpos-138	557	16	across	across	ADP
cpos-138	557	17	generations	generation	NOUN
cpos-138	557	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	558	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	3	blossfeld	blossfeld	ADJ
cpos-138	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	5	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	558	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	7	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	558	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	9	buchholz	buchholz	PROPN
cpos-138	558	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	11	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cpos-138	558	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	13	kurz	kurz	PROPN
cpos-138	558	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	15	karin	karin	PROPN
cpos-138	558	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	17	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	558	18	.	.	NOUN
cpos-138	558	19	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	20	aging	age	VERB
cpos-138	558	21	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-138	558	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	558	23	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	558	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	558	25	the	the	DET
cpos-138	558	26	labor	labor	NOUN
cpos-138	558	27	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	558	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	559	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
cpos-138	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	559	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cpos-138	559	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	559	5	edward	edward	PROPN
cpos-138	559	6	elgar	elgar	PROPN
cpos-138	559	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	559	8	91	91	NUM
cpos-138	559	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	559	10	120	120	NUM
cpos-138	559	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	560	1	bednárik	bednárik	PROPN
cpos-138	560	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	560	3	rastislav	rastislav	NOUN
cpos-138	560	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	560	5	škorpík	škorpík	NOUN
cpos-138	560	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	560	7	jan	jan	PROPN
cpos-138	560	8	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-138	560	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	560	10	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	560	11	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	560	12	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	560	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	560	14	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	560	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	560	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	560	17	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	560	18	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	560	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	560	20	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
cpos-138	560	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	561	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	561	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	561	3	vienna	vienna	NOUN
cpos-138	561	4	centre	centre	PROPN
cpos-138	561	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	561	6	brief	brief	NOUN
cpos-138	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	561	8	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-138	561	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	562	1	bernardi	bernardi	PROPN
cpos-138	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	562	3	fabrizio	fabrizio	PROPN
cpos-138	562	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	562	5	garrido	garrido	PROPN
cpos-138	562	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	562	7	luis	luis	PROPN
cpos-138	562	8	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	562	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	562	10	men‘s	men‘s	PROPN
cpos-138	562	11	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	562	12	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	562	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	562	14	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	562	15	exits	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	562	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	562	17	spain	spain	PROPN
cpos-138	562	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	563	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	3	blossfeld	blossfeld	ADJ
cpos-138	563	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	5	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	563	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	7	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	563	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	9	buchholz	buchholz	PROPN
cpos-138	563	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	11	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cpos-138	563	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	13	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	563	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	15	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	563	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	17	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	563	18	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	563	19	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	563	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	563	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-138	563	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	563	24	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	563	25	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	563	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	563	27	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	563	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	564	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	564	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	564	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cpos-138	564	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	564	5	119	119	NUM
cpos-138	564	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	564	7	39	39	NUM
cpos-138	564	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	565	1	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	565	3	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	565	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	565	5	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	565	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	565	7	stockmann	stockmann	PROPN
cpos-138	565	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	565	9	reinhard	reinhard	PROPN
cpos-138	565	10	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-138	565	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	565	12	the	the	DET
cpos-138	565	13	german	german	ADJ
cpos-138	565	14	dual	dual	ADJ
cpos-138	565	15	system	system	NOUN
cpos-138	565	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	565	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	565	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-138	565	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	566	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	566	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	566	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	566	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-138	566	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	566	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
cpos-138	566	7	28,1	28,1	NOUN
cpos-138	566	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	566	9	3	3	NUM
cpos-138	566	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	566	11	28	28	NUM
cpos-138	566	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	567	1	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	567	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	567	3	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	567	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	567	5	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	567	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	567	7	buchholz	buchholz	PROPN
cpos-138	567	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	567	9	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cpos-138	567	10	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	567	11	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	567	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	567	13	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	567	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	567	15	eds	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	567	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	567	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	568	1	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	568	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	569	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	569	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	569	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-138	569	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	569	5	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	569	6	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	569	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	569	8	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	569	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	570	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	570	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cpos-138	571	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	3	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	5	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	571	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	7	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	571	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	9	buchholz	buchholz	PROPN
cpos-138	571	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	11	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cpos-138	571	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	13	kurz	kurz	PROPN
cpos-138	571	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	15	karin	karin	PROPN
cpos-138	571	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	17	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	571	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	20	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	571	21	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	22	aging	age	VERB
cpos-138	571	23	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-138	571	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	25	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	571	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	571	27	the	the	DET
cpos-138	571	28	labor	labor	NOUN
cpos-138	571	29	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	571	30	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	571	31	comparing	compare	VERB
cpos-138	571	32	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	571	33	working	work	VERB
cpos-138	571	34	life	life	NOUN
cpos-138	571	35	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	571	36	retriement	retriement	NOUN
cpos-138	571	37	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	571	38	modern	modern	ADJ
cpos-138	571	39	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-138	571	40	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	572	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
cpos-138	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	572	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cpos-138	572	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	572	5	edward	edward	PROPN
cpos-138	572	6	elgar	elgar	PROPN
cpos-138	572	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	1	blossfeld	blossfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	573	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	3	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	573	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	5	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	573	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	7	klijzing	klijzing	NOUN
cpos-138	573	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	9	erik	erik	PROPN
cpos-138	573	10	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	11	mills	mill	NOUN
cpos-138	573	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	13	melinda	melinda	PROPN
cpos-138	573	14	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	15	kurz	kurz	PROPN
cpos-138	573	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	17	karin	karin	PROPN
cpos-138	573	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	19	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	573	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	573	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	574	1	2005	2005	NUM
cpos-138	574	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	575	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	575	3	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-138	575	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	575	5	youth	youth	NOUN
cpos-138	575	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	575	7	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	575	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	576	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cpos-138	576	4	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	576	5	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	576	6	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	576	7	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	576	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	9	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	576	10	hofäcker836	hofäcker836	PROPN
cpos-138	576	11	dieckhoff	dieckhoff	PROPN
cpos-138	576	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	13	martina	martina	PROPN
cpos-138	576	14	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	15	jungblut	jungblut	PROPN
cpos-138	576	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	17	jean	jean	PROPN
cpos-138	576	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	19	marie	marie	PROPN
cpos-138	576	20	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	21	o‘connell	o‘connell	PROPN
cpos-138	576	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	23	philip	philip	PROPN
cpos-138	576	24	j.	j.	PROPN
cpos-138	576	25	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-138	576	26	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	27	job	job	NOUN
cpos-138	576	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	29	related	relate	VERB
cpos-138	576	30	training	training	NOUN
cpos-138	576	31	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	576	32	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	576	33	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	576	34	do	do	AUX
cpos-138	576	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
cpos-138	576	36	matter	matter	VERB
cpos-138	576	37	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-138	577	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	577	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	577	3	gallie	gallie	PROPN
cpos-138	577	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	577	5	duncan	duncan	PROPN
cpos-138	577	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	577	7	eds	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	577	8	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	577	9	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	577	10	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	577	11	regimes	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	577	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	577	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	577	14	quality	quality	NOUN
cpos-138	577	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	577	16	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	577	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	578	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
cpos-138	578	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	578	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-138	578	4	u.p	u.p	PROPN
cpos-138	578	5	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	578	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	579	1	77	77	NUM
cpos-138	579	2	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	579	3	104	104	NUM
cpos-138	579	4	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	579	5	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	579	7	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	579	8	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	579	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	579	10	reforming	reform	VERB
cpos-138	579	11	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	579	12	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	579	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	579	14	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	579	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	579	16	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	579	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	579	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	579	19	usa	usa	PROPN
cpos-138	579	20	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	579	21	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-138	579	22	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	579	23	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-138	579	24	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	579	25	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	579	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	580	1	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	580	3	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	580	4	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-138	580	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	580	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	580	7	regime	regime	NOUN
cpos-138	580	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	580	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	580	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	580	11	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	580	12	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	580	13	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	580	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	580	15	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	580	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	580	17	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	580	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	580	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	580	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	580	21	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	580	22	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	580	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	581	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	581	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	581	3	kenworthy	kenworthy	PROPN
cpos-138	581	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	581	5	lane	lane	NOUN
cpos-138	581	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	581	7	hicks	hicks	PROPN
cpos-138	581	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	581	9	alexander	alexander	PROPN
cpos-138	581	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	581	11	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	581	12	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	581	13	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	581	14	method	method	NOUN
cpos-138	581	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	581	16	substance	substance	NOUN
cpos-138	581	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	581	18	macrocomparative	macrocomparative	ADJ
cpos-138	581	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	581	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	582	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	582	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	582	3	palgrave	palgrave	NOUN
cpos-138	582	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	582	5	260	260	NUM
cpos-138	582	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	582	7	289	289	NUM
cpos-138	582	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	583	1	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	583	3	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	583	4	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	583	5	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	583	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	583	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	584	1	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	584	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	584	3	the	the	DET
cpos-138	584	4	varieties	variety	NOUN
cpos-138	584	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	584	6	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	584	7	governance	governance	NOUN
cpos-138	584	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	584	9	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	584	10	privatization	privatization	NOUN
cpos-138	584	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	584	12	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	584	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	585	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
cpos-138	585	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	585	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-138	585	4	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	585	5	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	585	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	586	1	eichhorst	eichhorst	NOUN
cpos-138	586	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	586	3	werner	werner	NOUN
cpos-138	586	4	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	586	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	586	6	the	the	DET
cpos-138	586	7	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	586	8	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	586	9	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	586	10	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	586	11	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	586	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	587	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	587	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	587	3	german	german	ADJ
cpos-138	587	4	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	587	5	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	587	6	7,1	7,1	NUM
cpos-138	587	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	587	8	107	107	NUM
cpos-138	587	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	587	10	33	33	NUM
cpos-138	587	11	[	[	X
cpos-138	587	12	http://www.spaef.com/article/1271/the-transition-from-work-toretirement	http://www.spaef.com/article/1271/the-transition-from-work-toretirement	X
cpos-138	587	13	]	]	X
cpos-138	587	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	588	1	esping	espe	VERB
cpos-138	588	2	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	588	3	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cpos-138	588	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	588	5	gøsta	gøsta	NOUN
cpos-138	588	6	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-138	588	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	588	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	588	9	three	three	NUM
cpos-138	588	10	worlds	world	NOUN
cpos-138	588	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	588	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	588	13	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
cpos-138	588	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	589	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
cpos-138	589	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	589	3	polity	polity	NOUN
cpos-138	589	4	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	589	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	590	1	esping	espe	VERB
cpos-138	590	2	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	590	3	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cpos-138	590	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	590	5	gøsta	gøsta	NOUN
cpos-138	590	6	1996	1996	NUM
cpos-138	590	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	590	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	590	9	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	590	10	without	without	ADP
cpos-138	590	11	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	590	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	590	13	the	the	DET
cpos-138	590	14	impasse	impasse	NOUN
cpos-138	590	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	590	16	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-138	590	17	shedding	shedding	NOUN
cpos-138	590	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	590	19	familialism	familialism	NOUN
cpos-138	590	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	590	21	continental	continental	ADJ
cpos-138	590	22	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	590	23	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	590	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	590	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	591	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	591	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	591	3	esping	espe	VERB
cpos-138	591	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	591	5	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cpos-138	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	591	7	gøsta	gøsta	NOUN
cpos-138	591	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	591	9	eds	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	591	10	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	591	11	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	591	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	591	13	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	591	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	591	15	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	591	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	591	17	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	591	18	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cpos-138	591	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	591	20	global	global	ADJ
cpos-138	591	21	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	591	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	592	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	592	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	592	3	sage	sage	NOUN
cpos-138	592	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	592	5	66	66	NUM
cpos-138	592	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	592	7	87	87	NUM
cpos-138	592	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	593	1	eurostat	eurostat	PROPN
cpos-138	593	2	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	593	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	593	4	new	new	ADJ
cpos-138	593	5	cronos	cronos	PROPN
cpos-138	593	6	database	database	PROPN
cpos-138	593	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	594	1	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
cpos-138	594	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	595	1	eurostat	eurostat	PROPN
cpos-138	596	1	[	[	X
cpos-138	596	2	http://epp.eurostat	http://epp.eurostat	X
cpos-138	596	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	596	4	ec.europa.eu	ec.europa.eu	PROPN
cpos-138	596	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	596	6	24.08.2011	24.08.2011	PROPN
cpos-138	596	7	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-138	596	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	1	frommert	frommert	PROPN
cpos-138	597	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	3	dina	dina	PROPN
cpos-138	597	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	5	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	597	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	7	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	597	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	9	heien	heien	NOUN
cpos-138	597	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	11	thorsten	thorsten	ADJ
cpos-138	597	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	13	andreß	andreß	NOUN
cpos-138	597	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	15	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	597	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	17	jürgen	jürgen	PROPN
cpos-138	597	18	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-138	597	19	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	20	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	597	21	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	597	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	597	23	the	the	DET
cpos-138	597	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cpos-138	597	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	597	26	population	population	NOUN
cpos-138	597	27	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-138	597	28	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	597	29	what	what	PRON
cpos-138	597	30	does	do	AUX
cpos-138	597	31	the	the	DET
cpos-138	597	32	public	public	NOUN
cpos-138	597	33	think	think	VERB
cpos-138	597	34	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-138	598	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	598	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	598	3	edmondson	edmondson	PROPN
cpos-138	598	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	598	5	ricca	ricca	PROPN
cpos-138	598	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	598	7	kondratowitz	kondratowitz	PROPN
cpos-138	598	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	598	9	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	598	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	598	11	joachim	joachim	PROPN
cpos-138	598	12	von	von	PROPN
cpos-138	598	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	598	14	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	598	15	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	598	16	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	598	17	valuing	value	VERB
cpos-138	598	18	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	598	19	people	people	NOUN
cpos-138	598	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	598	21	a	a	DET
cpos-138	598	22	humanist	humanist	ADJ
cpos-138	598	23	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-138	598	24	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	598	25	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-138	598	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	599	1	bristol	bristol	NOUN
cpos-138	599	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	599	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	599	4	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	599	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	599	6	139	139	NUM
cpos-138	599	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	599	8	160	160	NUM
cpos-138	599	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	600	1	gruber	gruber	PROPN
cpos-138	600	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	600	3	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
cpos-138	600	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	600	5	wise	wise	PROPN
cpos-138	600	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	600	7	david	david	PROPN
cpos-138	600	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cpos-138	600	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	600	10	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	600	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	600	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	600	13	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-138	600	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	600	15	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	600	16	security	security	NOUN
cpos-138	600	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	600	18	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	600	19	around	around	ADP
cpos-138	600	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	600	21	world	world	NOUN
cpos-138	600	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	601	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cpos-138	601	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	601	3	il	il	PROPN
cpos-138	601	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	601	5	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	601	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	601	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cpos-138	601	8	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	601	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	602	1	guillemard	guillemard	PROPN
cpos-138	602	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	602	3	anne	anne	PROPN
cpos-138	602	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	602	5	marie	marie	PROPN
cpos-138	602	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	602	7	argoud	argoud	PROPN
cpos-138	602	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	602	9	dominique	dominique	PROPN
cpos-138	602	10	2004	2004	NUM
cpos-138	602	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	603	1	france	france	PROPN
cpos-138	603	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	603	3	a	a	DET
cpos-138	603	4	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	603	5	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	603	6	a	a	DET
cpos-138	603	7	deep	deep	ADJ
cpos-138	603	8	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	603	9	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	603	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cpos-138	603	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	604	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	3	de	de	X
cpos-138	604	4	vroom	vroom	NOUN
cpos-138	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	6	bert	bert	PROPN
cpos-138	604	7	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	8	maltby	maltby	PROPN
cpos-138	604	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	10	tony	tony	PROPN
cpos-138	604	11	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	12	mirabile	mirabile	ADJ
cpos-138	604	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	14	maria	maria	PROPN
cpos-138	604	15	luisa	luisa	PROPN
cpos-138	604	16	ml	ml	VERB
cpos-138	604	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	18	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	19	øverbye	øverbye	PROPN
cpos-138	604	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	21	einar	einar	PROPN
cpos-138	604	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	23	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	604	24	.	.	NOUN
cpos-138	604	25	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	604	26	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-138	604	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	604	28	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	604	29	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	604	30	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	604	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	605	1	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
cpos-138	605	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	605	3	147	147	NUM
cpos-138	605	4	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	605	5	165	165	NUM
cpos-138	605	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	606	1	guillemard	guillemard	PROPN
cpos-138	606	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	606	3	anne	anne	PROPN
cpos-138	606	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	606	5	marie	marie	PROPN
cpos-138	606	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	606	7	van	van	PROPN
cpos-138	606	8	gunsteren	gunsteren	PROPN
cpos-138	606	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	606	10	herman	herman	NOUN
cpos-138	606	11	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	606	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	606	13	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	606	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	606	15	their	their	PRON
cpos-138	606	16	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cpos-138	606	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	606	18	a	a	DET
cpos-138	606	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	606	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cpos-138	606	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	606	22	the	the	DET
cpos-138	606	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cpos-138	606	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	606	25	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	606	26	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	606	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	607	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	3	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	607	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	5	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	607	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	7	rein	rein	NOUN
cpos-138	607	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	9	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	607	10	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	11	guillemard	guillemard	PROPN
cpos-138	607	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	13	anne	anne	PROPN
cpos-138	607	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	15	marie	marie	PROPN
cpos-138	607	16	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	17	van	van	PROPN
cpos-138	607	18	gunsteren	gunsteren	PROPN
cpos-138	607	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	20	herman	herman	PROPN
cpos-138	607	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	22	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	607	23	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	607	24	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	25	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	607	26	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	607	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	607	28	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	607	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	607	30	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	607	31	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	607	32	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	607	33	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	607	34	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	607	35	the	the	DET
cpos-138	607	36	labor	labor	NOUN
cpos-138	607	37	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	607	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	608	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-138	608	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-138	608	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	608	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cpos-138	608	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	608	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cpos-138	608	7	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	608	8	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	608	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	608	10	362	362	NUM
cpos-138	608	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	608	12	387	387	NUM
cpos-138	608	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	608	14	hall	hall	PROPN
cpos-138	608	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	608	16	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	608	17	a.	a.	PROPN
cpos-138	608	18	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	608	19	soskice	soskice	PROPN
cpos-138	608	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	608	21	david	david	PROPN
cpos-138	608	22	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	608	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	608	24	an	an	DET
cpos-138	608	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cpos-138	608	26	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	608	27	varieties	variety	NOUN
cpos-138	608	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	608	29	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
cpos-138	608	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	609	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	609	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	609	3	hall	hall	PROPN
cpos-138	609	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	609	5	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	609	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cpos-138	609	7	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	609	8	soskice	soskice	PROPN
cpos-138	609	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	609	10	david	david	PROPN
cpos-138	609	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	609	12	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	609	13	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	609	14	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	609	15	varieties	variety	NOUN
cpos-138	609	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	609	17	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
cpos-138	609	18	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	609	19	the	the	DET
cpos-138	609	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	609	21	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cpos-138	609	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	609	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	609	24	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cpos-138	609	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	610	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-138	610	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-138	610	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	610	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cpos-138	610	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	610	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-138	610	7	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	610	8	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	610	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	610	10	1	1	NUM
cpos-138	610	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	610	12	68	68	NUM
cpos-138	610	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	611	1	hamplová	hamplová	PROPN
cpos-138	611	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	611	3	dana	dana	PROPN
cpos-138	611	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	611	5	pollnerová	pollnerová	PROPN
cpos-138	611	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	611	7	štepánka	štepánka	ADJ
cpos-138	611	8	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	611	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	611	10	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	611	11	exits	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	611	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	611	13	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	611	14	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	611	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	611	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	611	17	czech	czech	PROPN
cpos-138	611	18	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-138	611	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	612	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	3	blossfeld	blossfeld	ADJ
cpos-138	612	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	5	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	612	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	7	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	612	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	9	buchholz	buchholz	PROPN
cpos-138	612	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	11	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cpos-138	612	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	13	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	612	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	15	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	612	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	17	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	612	18	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	612	19	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	612	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	612	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-138	612	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	612	24	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	612	25	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	612	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	612	27	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	612	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	613	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	613	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	613	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cpos-138	613	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	613	5	281	281	NUM
cpos-138	613	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	613	7	387	387	NUM
cpos-138	613	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	613	9	henkens	henkens	PROPN
cpos-138	613	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	613	11	kène	kène	NOUN
cpos-138	613	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	613	13	kalmijn	kalmijn	PROPN
cpos-138	613	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	613	15	matthijs	matthijs	PROPN
cpos-138	613	16	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	613	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	614	1	labor	labor	NOUN
cpos-138	614	2	market	market	NOUN
cpos-138	614	3	exits	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	614	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	614	5	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	614	6	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	614	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	614	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	614	9	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-138	614	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	614	11	an	an	DET
cpos-138	614	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	614	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	614	14	survey	survey	NOUN
cpos-138	614	15	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-138	614	16	1979	1979	NUM
cpos-138	614	17	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	614	18	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-138	614	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	615	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	3	blossfeld	blossfeld	ADJ
cpos-138	615	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	5	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	615	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	7	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	615	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	9	buchholz	buchholz	PROPN
cpos-138	615	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	11	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cpos-138	615	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	13	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	615	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	15	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	615	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	17	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	615	18	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	615	19	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	615	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	615	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-138	615	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	615	24	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	615	25	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	615	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	615	27	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	615	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	616	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	616	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	616	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cpos-138	616	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	616	5	79	79	NUM
cpos-138	616	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	616	7	100	100	NUM
cpos-138	616	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	616	9	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	616	10	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	616	11	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	616	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	616	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	616	14	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	616	15	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	616	16	•	•	ADV
cpos-138	616	17	837	837	NUM
cpos-138	616	18	hofäcker	hofäcker	NOUN
cpos-138	616	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	616	20	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	616	21	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-138	616	22	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	616	23	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	616	24	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	616	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	616	26	a	a	DET
cpos-138	616	27	globalizing	globalize	VERB
cpos-138	616	28	world	world	NOUN
cpos-138	616	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	617	1	an	an	DET
cpos-138	617	2	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	617	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	617	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	617	5	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	617	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	617	7	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	617	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	617	9	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	617	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	617	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	617	12	western	western	ADJ
cpos-138	617	13	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
cpos-138	617	14	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-138	617	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	618	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
cpos-138	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	618	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cpos-138	618	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	618	5	edward	edward	PROPN
cpos-138	618	6	elgar	elgar	PROPN
cpos-138	618	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	619	1	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	619	3	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	619	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	619	5	pollnerová	pollnerová	PROPN
cpos-138	619	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	619	7	štepánka	štepánka	ADJ
cpos-138	619	8	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	619	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	619	10	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	619	11	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	619	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	619	13	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	619	14	exits	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	619	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	620	1	an	an	DET
cpos-138	620	2	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	620	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	620	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	620	5	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-138	620	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	620	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	620	8	background	background	NOUN
cpos-138	620	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-138	620	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	621	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	3	blossfeld	blossfeld	ADJ
cpos-138	621	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	5	hanspeter	hanspeter	NOUN
cpos-138	621	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	7	buchholz	buchholz	PROPN
cpos-138	621	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	9	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cpos-138	621	10	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	11	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	621	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	13	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	621	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	15	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	621	16	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	621	17	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	18	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	621	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	621	20	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-138	621	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	621	22	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	621	23	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	621	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	621	25	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	621	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	622	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	622	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	622	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cpos-138	622	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	622	5	25	25	NUM
cpos-138	622	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	622	7	53	53	NUM
cpos-138	622	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	623	1	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	623	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	623	3	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	623	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	623	5	unt	unt	NOUN
cpos-138	623	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	623	7	marge	marge	NOUN
cpos-138	623	8	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-138	623	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	623	10	exploring	explore	VERB
cpos-138	623	11	the	the	DET
cpos-138	623	12	‘	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	623	13	new	new	ADJ
cpos-138	623	14	worlds	world	NOUN
cpos-138	623	15	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	623	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	623	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	623	18	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	623	19	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-138	623	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	624	1	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	624	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	624	3	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	624	4	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	625	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	625	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	625	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-138	625	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	625	5	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	625	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	625	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	625	8	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	625	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	625	10	29,2	29,2	ADJ
cpos-138	625	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	625	12	163	163	NUM
cpos-138	625	13	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	625	14	183	183	NUM
cpos-138	625	15	[	[	X
cpos-138	625	16	doi	doi	NOUN
cpos-138	625	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	625	18	10.1080/21699763.2013.836979	10.1080/21699763.2013.836979	NUM
cpos-138	625	19	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-138	625	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	1	immergut	immergut	PROPN
cpos-138	626	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	3	ellen	ellen	PROPN
cpos-138	626	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	5	anderson	anderson	PROPN
cpos-138	626	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	7	karen	karen	PROPN
cpos-138	626	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	9	schulze	schulze	NOUN
cpos-138	626	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	11	isabelle	isabelle	PROPN
cpos-138	626	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	13	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	626	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	16	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-138	626	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	626	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	626	19	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cpos-138	626	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	626	21	west	west	ADJ
cpos-138	626	22	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	626	23	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	626	24	politics	politic	NOUN
cpos-138	626	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	627	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
cpos-138	627	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	627	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-138	627	4	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	627	5	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	627	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	628	1	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
cpos-138	628	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	628	3	klaus	klaus	PROPN
cpos-138	628	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	628	5	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	628	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	628	7	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	628	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	628	9	rein	rein	NOUN
cpos-138	628	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	628	11	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	628	12	1991a	1991a	NUM
cpos-138	628	13	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	628	14	testing	test	VERB
cpos-138	628	15	the	the	DET
cpos-138	628	16	industry	industry	NOUN
cpos-138	628	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	628	18	mix	mix	NOUN
cpos-138	628	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
cpos-138	628	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	628	21	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	628	22	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	628	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	629	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	3	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	629	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	5	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	629	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	7	rein	rein	NOUN
cpos-138	629	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	9	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	629	10	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	11	guillemard	guillemard	PROPN
cpos-138	629	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	13	anne	anne	PROPN
cpos-138	629	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	15	marie	marie	PROPN
cpos-138	629	16	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	17	van	van	PROPN
cpos-138	629	18	gunsteren	gunsteren	PROPN
cpos-138	629	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	20	herman	herman	PROPN
cpos-138	629	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	22	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	629	23	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	629	24	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	25	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	629	26	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	629	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	629	28	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	629	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	629	30	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	629	31	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	629	32	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	629	33	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	629	34	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	629	35	the	the	DET
cpos-138	629	36	labor	labor	NOUN
cpos-138	629	37	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	629	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	630	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-138	630	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-138	630	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	630	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cpos-138	630	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	630	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cpos-138	630	7	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	630	8	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	630	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	630	10	67	67	NUM
cpos-138	630	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	630	12	96	96	NUM
cpos-138	630	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	631	1	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
cpos-138	631	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	631	3	klaus	klaus	PROPN
cpos-138	631	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	631	5	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	631	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	631	7	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	631	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	631	9	rein	rein	NOUN
cpos-138	631	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	631	11	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	631	12	1991b	1991b	NUM
cpos-138	631	13	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	631	14	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	631	15	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	631	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	631	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cpos-138	631	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	631	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cpos-138	631	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	632	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	3	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	5	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	632	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	7	rein	rein	NOUN
cpos-138	632	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	9	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	632	10	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	11	guillemard	guillemard	PROPN
cpos-138	632	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	13	anne	anne	PROPN
cpos-138	632	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	15	marie	marie	PROPN
cpos-138	632	16	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	17	van	van	PROPN
cpos-138	632	18	gunsteren	gunsteren	PROPN
cpos-138	632	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	20	herman	herman	PROPN
cpos-138	632	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	22	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	632	23	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	632	24	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	25	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	632	26	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	632	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	632	28	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	632	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	632	30	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	632	31	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	632	32	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	632	33	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	632	34	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	632	35	the	the	DET
cpos-138	632	36	labor	labor	NOUN
cpos-138	632	37	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	632	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	633	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-138	633	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-138	633	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	633	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cpos-138	633	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	633	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cpos-138	633	7	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	633	8	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	633	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	633	10	181	181	NUM
cpos-138	633	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	633	12	221	221	NUM
cpos-138	633	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	1	jepsen	jepsen	PROPN
cpos-138	634	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	3	maria	maria	PROPN
cpos-138	634	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	5	foden	foden	PROPN
cpos-138	634	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	7	david	david	PROPN
cpos-138	634	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	9	hutsebaut	hutsebaut	PROPN
cpos-138	634	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	11	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	634	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	13	eds	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	634	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	16	2002	2002	NUM
cpos-138	634	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	634	18	active	active	ADJ
cpos-138	634	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	634	20	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	634	21	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	634	22	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	634	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	635	1	brussels	brussels	PROPN
cpos-138	635	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	636	1	etui	etui	PROPN
cpos-138	636	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	637	1	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	637	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	637	3	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	637	4	1987	1987	NUM
cpos-138	637	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	637	6	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	637	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	637	8	the	the	DET
cpos-138	637	9	moral	moral	ADJ
cpos-138	637	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	637	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	637	12	a	a	DET
cpos-138	637	13	historical	historical	ADJ
cpos-138	637	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cpos-138	637	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	637	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	637	17	german	german	ADJ
cpos-138	637	18	case	case	NOUN
cpos-138	637	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	638	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	638	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	638	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-138	638	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	638	5	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-138	638	6	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	638	7	1,2	1,2	NUM
cpos-138	638	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	638	9	125	125	NUM
cpos-138	638	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	638	11	44	44	NUM
cpos-138	638	12	[	[	X
cpos-138	638	13	doi	doi	NOUN
cpos-138	638	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	638	15	http://dx.doi	http://dx.doi	NOUN
cpos-138	638	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	639	1	org/10.1016/0890	org/10.1016/0890	ADJ
cpos-138	639	2	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	639	3	4065(87)90003	4065(87)90003	NOUN
cpos-138	639	4	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	639	5	x	x	X
cpos-138	639	6	]	]	X
cpos-138	639	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	1	kohli	kohli	PROPN
cpos-138	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	3	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	640	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	5	rein	rein	NOUN
cpos-138	640	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	7	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	640	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	9	guillemard	guillemard	PROPN
cpos-138	640	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	11	anne	anne	PROPN
cpos-138	640	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	13	marie	marie	PROPN
cpos-138	640	14	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	15	van	van	PROPN
cpos-138	640	16	gunsteren	gunsteren	PROPN
cpos-138	640	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	18	herman	herman	PROPN
cpos-138	640	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	20	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	640	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	23	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-138	640	24	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	25	time	time	NOUN
cpos-138	640	26	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	640	27	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	640	28	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	640	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	640	30	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	640	31	on	on	ADP
cpos-138	640	32	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	640	33	exit	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	640	34	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	640	35	the	the	DET
cpos-138	640	36	labor	labor	NOUN
cpos-138	640	37	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	640	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	641	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-138	641	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-138	641	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	641	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cpos-138	641	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	641	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cpos-138	641	7	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	641	8	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	641	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	1	kuwan	kuwan	PROPN
cpos-138	642	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	3	helmut	helmut	PROPN
cpos-138	642	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	5	bilger	bilger	NOUN
cpos-138	642	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	7	frauke	frauke	NOUN
cpos-138	642	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	9	gnahs	gnah	NOUN
cpos-138	642	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	11	dieter	dieter	NOUN
cpos-138	642	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	13	seidel	seidel	PROPN
cpos-138	642	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	15	sabine	sabine	PROPN
cpos-138	642	16	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	642	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	18	berichtssystem	berichtssystem	NOUN
cpos-138	642	19	weiterbildung	weiterbildung	VERB
cpos-138	642	20	ix	ix	PROPN
cpos-138	642	21	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	642	22	integrierter	integrierter	NOUN
cpos-138	642	23	gesamtbericht	gesamtbericht	NOUN
cpos-138	642	24	zur	zur	NOUN
cpos-138	642	25	weiterbildungssituation	weiterbildungssituation	NOUN
cpos-138	642	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	642	27	deutschland	deutschland	NOUN
cpos-138	642	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	643	1	berlin	berlin	NOUN
cpos-138	643	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	643	3	bundesministerium	bundesministerium	NOUN
cpos-138	643	4	für	für	PROPN
cpos-138	643	5	bildung	bildung	PROPN
cpos-138	643	6	und	und	PROPN
cpos-138	643	7	forschung	forschung	PROPN
cpos-138	643	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	644	1	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
cpos-138	644	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	644	3	james	james	PROPN
cpos-138	644	4	2003	2003	NUM
cpos-138	644	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	644	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cpos-138	644	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	644	8	causal	causal	ADJ
cpos-138	644	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cpos-138	644	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	644	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	644	12	historical	historical	ADJ
cpos-138	644	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	644	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	645	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	645	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	645	3	mahoney	mahoney	PROPN
cpos-138	645	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	645	5	james	james	PROPN
cpos-138	645	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	645	7	rueschemeyer	rueschemeyer	PROPN
cpos-138	645	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	645	9	dietrich	dietrich	PROPN
cpos-138	645	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	645	11	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	645	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	645	13	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	645	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	645	15	historical	historical	ADJ
cpos-138	645	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	645	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	645	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	645	19	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	645	20	sciences	science	NOUN
cpos-138	645	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	646	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-138	646	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-138	646	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	646	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cpos-138	646	5	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	646	6	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	646	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	646	8	337	337	NUM
cpos-138	646	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	646	10	72	72	NUM
cpos-138	646	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	1	maltby	maltby	PROPN
cpos-138	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	3	tony	tony	PROPN
cpos-138	647	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	5	de	de	X
cpos-138	647	6	vroom	vroom	NOUN
cpos-138	647	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	8	bert	bert	PROPN
cpos-138	647	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	10	mirabile	mirabile	ADJ
cpos-138	647	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	12	maria	maria	PROPN
cpos-138	647	13	luisa	luisa	PROPN
cpos-138	647	14	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	15	øverbye	øverbye	NOUN
cpos-138	647	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	17	einar	einar	PROPN
cpos-138	647	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	19	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	647	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	22	2004	2004	NUM
cpos-138	647	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	647	24	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-138	647	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	647	26	the	the	DET
cpos-138	647	27	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	647	28	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	647	29	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	647	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	648	1	a	a	DET
cpos-138	648	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	648	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-138	648	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	648	5	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	648	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	648	7	states	state	NOUN
cpos-138	648	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	649	1	aldershot	aldershot	NOUN
cpos-138	649	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	649	3	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
cpos-138	649	4	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	650	1	myles	myles	PROPN
cpos-138	650	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	650	3	john	john	PROPN
cpos-138	650	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	650	5	pierson	pierson	PROPN
cpos-138	650	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	650	7	paul	paul	PROPN
cpos-138	650	8	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	650	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	650	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	650	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	650	12	political	political	ADJ
cpos-138	650	13	economy	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	650	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	650	15	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	650	16	reform	reform	NOUN
cpos-138	650	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	651	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	651	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	651	3	pierson	pierson	PROPN
cpos-138	651	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	651	5	paul	paul	PROPN
cpos-138	651	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	651	7	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	651	8	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	651	9	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	651	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	651	11	new	new	ADJ
cpos-138	651	12	politics	politic	NOUN
cpos-138	651	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	651	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	651	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	651	16	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	651	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	652	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-138	652	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-138	652	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	652	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-138	652	5	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	652	6	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	652	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	652	8	305	305	NUM
cpos-138	652	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	652	10	333	333	NUM
cpos-138	652	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	653	1	naschold	naschold	NOUN
cpos-138	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	653	3	frieder	frieder	NOUN
cpos-138	653	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	653	5	de	de	X
cpos-138	653	6	vroom	vroom	NOUN
cpos-138	653	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	653	8	bert	bert	PROPN
cpos-138	653	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	653	10	eds	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	653	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	653	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	653	13	1994	1994	NUM
cpos-138	653	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	653	15	regulating	regulate	VERB
cpos-138	653	16	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	653	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	653	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	653	19	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	653	20	company	company	NOUN
cpos-138	653	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	653	22	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	653	23	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	653	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	653	25	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	653	26	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	653	27	participation	participation	NOUN
cpos-138	653	28	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	653	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	653	30	end	end	NOUN
cpos-138	653	31	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	653	32	worklife	worklife	NOUN
cpos-138	653	33	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	653	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cpos-138	653	35	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	653	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	654	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
cpos-138	654	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	654	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cpos-138	654	4	de	de	PROPN
cpos-138	654	5	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
cpos-138	654	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	655	1	naschold	naschold	NOUN
cpos-138	655	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	655	3	frieder	frieder	NOUN
cpos-138	655	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	655	5	de	de	X
cpos-138	655	6	vroom	vroom	NOUN
cpos-138	655	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	655	8	bert	bert	PROPN
cpos-138	655	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	655	10	casey	casey	NOUN
cpos-138	655	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	655	12	bernard	bernard	PROPN
cpos-138	655	13	1994	1994	NUM
cpos-138	655	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	655	15	regulating	regulate	VERB
cpos-138	655	16	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	655	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	655	18	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	655	19	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	655	20	an	an	DET
cpos-138	655	21	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	655	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-138	655	23	between	between	ADP
cpos-138	655	24	firms	firm	NOUN
cpos-138	655	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	655	26	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	655	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	656	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	656	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	656	3	naschold	naschold	ADJ
cpos-138	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	656	5	frieder	frieder	NOUN
cpos-138	656	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	656	7	de	de	X
cpos-138	656	8	vroom	vroom	NOUN
cpos-138	656	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	656	10	bert	bert	PROPN
cpos-138	656	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	656	12	eds	ed	NOUN
cpos-138	656	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	656	14	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	656	15	regulating	regulate	VERB
cpos-138	656	16	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	656	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	656	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	656	19	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	656	20	company	company	NOUN
cpos-138	656	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	656	22	national	national	ADJ
cpos-138	656	23	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	656	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	656	25	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-138	656	26	force	force	NOUN
cpos-138	656	27	participation	participation	NOUN
cpos-138	656	28	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	656	29	the	the	DET
cpos-138	656	30	end	end	NOUN
cpos-138	656	31	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	656	32	worklife	worklife	NOUN
cpos-138	656	33	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	656	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cpos-138	656	35	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	656	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	657	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
cpos-138	657	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	657	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cpos-138	657	4	de	de	PROPN
cpos-138	657	5	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
cpos-138	657	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	657	7	433	433	NUM
cpos-138	657	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	657	9	489	489	NUM
cpos-138	657	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	658	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-138	658	2	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	658	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	658	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	658	5	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	658	6	hofäcker838	hofäcker838	PROPN
cpos-138	658	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	658	8	2004	2004	NUM
cpos-138	658	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	658	10	aeging	aeging	NOUN
cpos-138	658	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	658	12	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	658	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	658	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	658	15	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	658	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	659	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cpos-138	659	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	660	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	660	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	661	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	661	2	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	661	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	661	4	live	live	VERB
cpos-138	661	5	longer	long	ADV
cpos-138	661	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	661	7	work	work	VERB
cpos-138	661	8	longer	long	ADV
cpos-138	661	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	661	10	a	a	DET
cpos-138	661	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cpos-138	661	12	report	report	NOUN
cpos-138	661	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	662	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cpos-138	662	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	663	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	663	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	664	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	664	2	2011a	2011a	NUM
cpos-138	664	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	664	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	664	5	labour	labour	PROPN
cpos-138	664	6	forces	force	NOUN
cpos-138	664	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cpos-138	664	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	665	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cpos-138	665	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	665	3	[	[	X
cpos-138	665	4	http://stats.oecd.org	http://stats.oecd.org	X
cpos-138	665	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	665	6	24.08.2011	24.08.2011	PROPN
cpos-138	665	7	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-138	665	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	666	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	666	2	2011b	2011b	NOUN
cpos-138	666	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	666	4	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	666	5	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	666	6	a	a	DET
cpos-138	666	7	glance	glance	NOUN
cpos-138	666	8	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	666	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	666	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	666	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	666	12	income	income	NOUN
cpos-138	666	13	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-138	666	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	666	15	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	666	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	666	17	g20	g20	NOUN
cpos-138	666	18	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-138	666	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	667	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cpos-138	667	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	668	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-138	668	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	668	3	pierson	pierson	PROPN
cpos-138	668	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	668	5	paul	paul	PROPN
cpos-138	668	6	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	668	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	668	8	coping	cope	VERB
cpos-138	668	9	with	with	ADP
cpos-138	668	10	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cpos-138	668	11	austerity	austerity	NOUN
cpos-138	668	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	668	13	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	668	14	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	668	15	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
cpos-138	668	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	668	17	affl	affl	PROPN
cpos-138	668	18	uent	uent	ADJ
cpos-138	668	19	democracies	democracy	NOUN
cpos-138	668	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	669	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	669	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	669	3	pierson	pierson	PROPN
cpos-138	669	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	669	5	paul	paul	PROPN
cpos-138	669	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	669	7	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	669	8	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	669	9	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	669	10	the	the	DET
cpos-138	669	11	new	new	ADJ
cpos-138	669	12	politics	politic	NOUN
cpos-138	669	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	669	14	the	the	DET
cpos-138	669	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	669	16	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	669	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	670	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-138	670	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-138	670	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	670	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cpos-138	670	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	670	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-138	670	7	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	670	8	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	670	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	670	10	410	410	NUM
cpos-138	670	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	670	12	456	456	NUM
cpos-138	670	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	671	1	prinz	prinz	PROPN
cpos-138	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	671	3	christopher	christopher	PROPN
cpos-138	671	4	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	671	5	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	671	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	671	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	671	8	2003	2003	NUM
cpos-138	671	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	671	10	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	671	11	disability	disability	NOUN
cpos-138	671	12	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-138	671	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	671	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	671	15	11	11	NUM
cpos-138	671	16	country	country	NOUN
cpos-138	671	17	trends	trend	VERB
cpos-138	671	18	1970	1970	NUM
cpos-138	671	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	671	20	2002	2002	NUM
cpos-138	671	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	672	1	aldershot	aldershot	NOUN
cpos-138	672	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	672	3	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
cpos-138	672	4	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	673	1	radl	radl	NOUN
cpos-138	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	673	3	jonas	jonas	PROPN
cpos-138	673	4	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-138	673	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	673	6	too	too	ADV
cpos-138	673	7	old	old	ADJ
cpos-138	673	8	to	to	PART
cpos-138	673	9	work	work	VERB
cpos-138	673	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	673	11	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	673	12	too	too	ADV
cpos-138	673	13	young	young	ADJ
cpos-138	673	14	to	to	PART
cpos-138	673	15	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-138	673	16	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-138	674	1	the	the	DET
cpos-138	674	2	pervasiveness	pervasiveness	NOUN
cpos-138	674	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	674	4	age	age	NOUN
cpos-138	674	5	norms	norm	NOUN
cpos-138	674	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	674	7	western	western	ADJ
cpos-138	674	8	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	674	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	675	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	675	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	675	3	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	675	4	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	675	5	&	&	CCONJ
cpos-138	675	6	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	675	7	26,5	26,5	NUM
cpos-138	675	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	675	9	755	755	NUM
cpos-138	675	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	675	11	771	771	NUM
cpos-138	675	12	[	[	X
cpos-138	675	13	doi	doi	NOUN
cpos-138	675	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	675	15	10.1177/0950017012451644	10.1177/0950017012451644	NUM
cpos-138	675	16	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-138	675	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	676	1	scharpf	scharpf	NOUN
cpos-138	676	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	676	3	fritz	fritz	PROPN
cpos-138	676	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cpos-138	676	5	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-138	676	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	676	7	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	676	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	676	9	the	the	DET
cpos-138	676	10	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	676	11	state	state	NOUN
cpos-138	676	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	676	13	a	a	DET
cpos-138	676	14	continental	continental	ADJ
cpos-138	676	15	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
cpos-138	676	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	677	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	3	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	677	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	5	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	677	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	7	manow	manow	PROPN
cpos-138	677	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	9	philip	philip	PROPN
cpos-138	677	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	11	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	677	12	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	677	13	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	14	comparing	compare	VERB
cpos-138	677	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	677	16	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
cpos-138	677	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	18	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	677	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	677	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	677	21	political	political	ADJ
cpos-138	677	22	economy	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	677	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	677	24	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-138	677	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	26	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-138	677	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	677	28	the	the	DET
cpos-138	677	29	usa	usa	PROPN
cpos-138	677	30	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	677	31	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	677	32	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	33	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cpos-138	677	34	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	677	35	270283	270283	NUM
cpos-138	677	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	678	1	schröder	schröder	PROPN
cpos-138	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	678	3	heike	heike	PROPN
cpos-138	678	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	678	5	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	678	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	678	7	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	678	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	678	9	müller	müller	PROPN
cpos-138	678	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	678	11	camen	camen	PROPN
cpos-138	678	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	678	13	michael	michael	PROPN
cpos-138	678	14	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-138	678	15	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	678	16	hrm	hrm	PROPN
cpos-138	678	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	678	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	678	19	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-138	678	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	678	21	older	old	ADJ
cpos-138	678	22	workers	worker	NOUN
cpos-138	678	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	678	24	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	678	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	678	26	britain	britain	PROPN
cpos-138	678	27	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-138	678	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	679	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	679	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	679	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-138	679	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-138	679	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	679	6	human	human	ADJ
cpos-138	679	7	resource	resource	NOUN
cpos-138	679	8	management	management	NOUN
cpos-138	679	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	679	10	development	development	NOUN
cpos-138	679	11	9,2	9,2	NUM
cpos-138	679	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	679	13	162	162	NUM
cpos-138	679	14	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	679	15	179	179	NUM
cpos-138	680	1	[	[	X
cpos-138	680	2	doi	doi	NOUN
cpos-138	680	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	680	4	10.1504/	10.1504/	NUM
cpos-138	680	5	ijhrdm.2009.023451	ijhrdm.2009.023451	PROPN
cpos-138	680	6	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-138	680	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	681	1	sjögren	sjögren	PROPN
cpos-138	681	2	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
cpos-138	681	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	681	4	gabriella	gabriella	PROPN
cpos-138	681	5	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	681	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	681	7	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	681	8	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	681	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	681	10	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	681	11	exits	exit	NOUN
cpos-138	681	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	681	13	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cpos-138	681	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	682	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	3	blossfeld	blossfeld	ADJ
cpos-138	682	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	5	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	682	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	7	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	682	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	9	buchholz	buchholz	PROPN
cpos-138	682	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	11	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cpos-138	682	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	13	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	682	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	15	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	682	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	17	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	682	18	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	682	19	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	682	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	682	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-138	682	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	682	24	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	682	25	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	682	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	682	27	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	682	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	683	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	683	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	683	3	routledge	routledge	NOUN
cpos-138	683	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	683	5	211	211	NUM
cpos-138	683	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	683	7	233	233	NUM
cpos-138	683	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	684	1	warner	warner	PROPN
cpos-138	684	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	684	3	david	david	PROPN
cpos-138	684	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	684	5	hofmeister	hofmeister	PROPN
cpos-138	684	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	684	7	heather	heather	NOUN
cpos-138	684	8	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	684	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	684	10	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	684	11	career	career	NOUN
cpos-138	684	12	transitions	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	684	13	among	among	ADP
cpos-138	684	14	men	man	NOUN
cpos-138	684	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	684	16	women	woman	NOUN
cpos-138	684	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	684	18	the	the	DET
cpos-138	684	19	united	united	PROPN
cpos-138	684	20	states	states	PROPN
cpos-138	684	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	685	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	3	blossfeld	blossfeld	ADJ
cpos-138	685	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	5	hans	hans	PROPN
cpos-138	685	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	7	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	685	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	9	buchholz	buchholz	PROPN
cpos-138	685	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	11	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cpos-138	685	12	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	13	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	685	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	15	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	685	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	17	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-138	685	18	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	685	19	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cpos-138	685	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-138	685	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	685	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	685	25	late	late	ADJ
cpos-138	685	26	careers	career	NOUN
cpos-138	685	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	685	28	society	society	NOUN
cpos-138	685	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	686	1	london	london	PROPN
cpos-138	686	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	686	3	routledge	routledge	NOUN
cpos-138	686	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	686	5	141	141	NUM
cpos-138	686	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	686	7	181	181	NUM
cpos-138	686	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	686	9	weishaupt	weishaupt	PROPN
cpos-138	686	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	686	11	j.	j.	PROPN
cpos-138	686	12	timo	timo	PROPN
cpos-138	686	13	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-138	686	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	686	15	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	686	16	the	the	DET
cpos-138	686	17	manpower	manpower	NOUN
cpos-138	686	18	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cpos-138	686	19	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	686	20	the	the	DET
cpos-138	686	21	activation	activation	NOUN
cpos-138	686	22	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cpos-138	686	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	686	24	explaining	explain	VERB
cpos-138	686	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cpos-138	686	26	continuity	continuity	NOUN
cpos-138	686	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	686	28	change	change	NOUN
cpos-138	686	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	686	30	an	an	DET
cpos-138	686	31	integrated	integrated	ADJ
cpos-138	686	32	europe	europe	NOUN
cpos-138	686	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	687	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
cpos-138	687	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	687	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
cpos-138	687	4	university	university	PROPN
cpos-138	687	5	press	press	NOUN
cpos-138	687	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	688	1	zaidi	zaidi	PROPN
cpos-138	688	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	688	3	asghar	asghar	PROPN
cpos-138	688	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-138	688	5	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
cpos-138	688	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	688	7	michael	michael	PROPN
cpos-138	688	8	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-138	688	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	688	10	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-138	688	11	from	from	ADP
cpos-138	688	12	work	work	NOUN
cpos-138	688	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-138	688	14	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	688	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	688	16	eu25	eu25	PROPN
cpos-138	688	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	689	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	689	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	689	3	vienna	vienna	NOUN
cpos-138	689	4	centre	centre	NOUN
cpos-138	689	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-138	689	6	brief	brief	NOUN
cpos-138	690	1	[	[	X
cpos-138	690	2	http	http	ADJ
cpos-138	690	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	690	4	www.euro.centre.org	www.euro.centre.org	ADJ
cpos-138	690	5	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	690	6	data/1164874912_40611.pdf	data/1164874912_40611.pdf	NOUN
cpos-138	690	7	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-138	690	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	691	1	reversing	reverse	VERB
cpos-138	691	2	early	early	ADJ
cpos-138	691	3	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-138	691	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	691	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-138	691	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cpos-138	691	7	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-138	691	8	•	•	ADP
cpos-138	691	9	839	839	NUM
cpos-138	691	10	prof	prof	NOUN
cpos-138	691	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	692	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cpos-138	692	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	692	3	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	692	4	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	692	5	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	692	6			PROPN
cpos-138	692	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	692	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	693	1	school	school	NOUN
cpos-138	693	2	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	693	3	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	693	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cpos-138	693	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	693	6	mannheim	mannheim	PROPN
cpos-138	693	7	centre	centre	NOUN
cpos-138	693	8	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	693	9	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	693	10	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	693	11	research	research	NOUN
cpos-138	693	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	693	13	mzes	mze	NOUN
cpos-138	693	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	693	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	693	16	university	university	NOUN
cpos-138	693	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	693	18	mannheim	mannheim	PROPN
cpos-138	693	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	693	20	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	693	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	694	1	e	e	X
cpos-138	694	2	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	694	3	mail	mail	NOUN
cpos-138	694	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	694	5	ebbinghaus@uni-mannheim.de	ebbinghaus@uni-mannheim.de	NUM
cpos-138	694	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	694	7	url	url	NOUN
cpos-138	694	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	694	9	http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/d7/en/profi	http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/d7/en/profi	PROPN
cpos-138	694	10	les	les	PROPN
cpos-138	694	11	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	694	12	bernhard	bernhard	PROPN
cpos-138	694	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	694	14	ebbinghaus	ebbinghaus	PROPN
cpos-138	694	15	dr	dr	PROPN
cpos-138	694	16	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	694	17	dirk	dirk	PROPN
cpos-138	694	18	hofäcker	hofäcker	PROPN
cpos-138	694	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	695	1	university	university	NOUN
cpos-138	695	2	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	695	3	duisburg	duisburg	PROPN
cpos-138	695	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	695	5	essen	essen	NOUN
cpos-138	695	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	695	7	mannheim	mannheim	PROPN
cpos-138	695	8	centre	centre	NOUN
cpos-138	695	9	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	695	10	european	european	ADJ
cpos-138	695	11	social	social	ADJ
cpos-138	695	12	research	research	NOUN
cpos-138	695	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	695	14	mzes	mze	NOUN
cpos-138	695	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	695	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	695	17	university	university	NOUN
cpos-138	695	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	695	19	mannheim	mannheim	PROPN
cpos-138	695	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	695	21	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	695	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	696	1	e	e	X
cpos-138	696	2	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	696	3	mail	mail	NOUN
cpos-138	696	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	696	5	dirk.hofaecker@mzes.uni-mannheim.de	dirk.hofaecker@mzes.uni-mannheim.de	PROPN
cpos-138	696	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	696	7	url	url	NOUN
cpos-138	696	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	696	9	http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/d7/en/profi	http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/d7/en/profi	PROPN
cpos-138	696	10	les	les	PROPN
cpos-138	696	11	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	696	12	dirk	dirk	NOUN
cpos-138	696	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	696	14	hofacker	hofacker	NOUN
cpos-138	696	15	a	a	DET
cpos-138	696	16	german	german	ADJ
cpos-138	696	17	translation	translation	NOUN
cpos-138	696	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	696	19	this	this	PRON
cpos-138	696	20	reviewed	review	VERB
cpos-138	696	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-138	696	22	authors	author	NOUN
cpos-138	696	23	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-138	696	24	authorised	authorise	VERB
cpos-138	696	25	original	original	ADJ
cpos-138	696	26	article	article	NOUN
cpos-138	696	27	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	696	28	the	the	DET
cpos-138	696	29	federal	federal	PROPN
cpos-138	696	30	institute	institute	PROPN
cpos-138	696	31	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	696	32	population	population	NOUN
cpos-138	696	33	research	research	NOUN
cpos-138	696	34	is	be	AUX
cpos-138	696	35	available	available	ADJ
cpos-138	696	36	under	under	ADP
cpos-138	696	37	the	the	DET
cpos-138	696	38	title	title	NOUN
cpos-138	696	39	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	696	40	trendwende	trendwende	PROPN
cpos-138	696	41	bei	bei	NOUN
cpos-138	696	42	der	der	NOUN
cpos-138	696	43	frühverrentung	frühverrentung	VERB
cpos-138	696	44	in	in	ADP
cpos-138	696	45	modernen	modernen	NOUN
cpos-138	696	46	wohlfahrtsstaaten	wohlfahrtsstaaten	NOUN
cpos-138	696	47	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	1	paradigmenwechsel	paradigmenwechsel	NOUN
cpos-138	697	2	zur	zur	PROPN
cpos-138	697	3	überwindung	überwindung	PROPN
cpos-138	697	4	von	von	PROPN
cpos-138	697	5	pushund	pushund	VERB
cpos-138	697	6	pull	pull	NOUN
cpos-138	697	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	8	faktoren	faktoren	NOUN
cpos-138	697	9	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	11	doi	doi	X
cpos-138	697	12	10.12765	10.12765	NUM
cpos-138	697	13	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	697	14	cpos-2013	cpos-2013	ADJ
cpos-138	697	15	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	16	24de	24de	ADJ
cpos-138	697	17	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-138	697	18	urn	urn	NOUN
cpos-138	697	19	urn	urn	NOUN
cpos-138	697	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	21	nbn	nbn	NOUN
cpos-138	697	22	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	23	de	de	ADJ
cpos-138	697	24	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	25	bib	bib	ADJ
cpos-138	697	26	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	27	cpos-2013	cpos-2013	NOUN
cpos-138	697	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	29	24de3	24de3	NOUN
cpos-138	697	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-138	697	31	at	at	ADP
cpos-138	697	32	http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	PROPN
cpos-138	697	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	698	1	date	date	NOUN
cpos-138	698	2	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	698	3	submission	submission	NOUN
cpos-138	698	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	698	5	18.01.2012	18.01.2012	NUM
cpos-138	698	6	date	date	NOUN
cpos-138	698	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	698	8	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cpos-138	698	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	698	10	05.03.2013	05.03.2013	ADP
cpos-138	698	11	©	©	PROPN
cpos-138	698	12	federal	federal	PROPN
cpos-138	698	13	institute	institute	NOUN
cpos-138	698	14	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	698	15	population	population	NOUN
cpos-138	698	16	research	research	NOUN
cpos-138	698	17	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-138	698	18	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	698	19	all	all	DET
cpos-138	698	20	rights	right	NOUN
cpos-138	698	21	reserved	reserve	VERB
cpos-138	698	22	published	publish	VERB
cpos-138	698	23	by	by	ADP
cpos-138	698	24	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	698	25	herausgegeben	herausgegeben	PROPN
cpos-138	698	26	von	von	PROPN
cpos-138	698	27	prof	prof	PROPN
cpos-138	698	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cpos-138	699	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	699	3	norbert	norbert	PROPN
cpos-138	699	4	f.	f.	PROPN
cpos-138	699	5	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cpos-138	699	6	federal	federal	PROPN
cpos-138	699	7	institute	institute	PROPN
cpos-138	699	8	for	for	ADP
cpos-138	699	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-138	699	10	research	research	NOUN
cpos-138	699	11	d-65180	d-65180	PROPN
cpos-138	699	12	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
cpos-138	699	13	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	699	14	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-138	699	15	managing	manage	VERB
cpos-138	699	16	editor	editor	NOUN
cpos-138	699	17	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	699	18	verantwortlicher	verantwortlicher	PROPN
cpos-138	699	19	redakteur	redakteur	PROPN
cpos-138	699	20	frank	frank	PROPN
cpos-138	699	21	swiaczny	swiaczny	PROPN
cpos-138	699	22	assistant	assistant	NOUN
cpos-138	699	23	managing	manage	VERB
cpos-138	699	24	editor	editor	NOUN
cpos-138	699	25	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	699	26	stellvertretende	stellvertretende	NOUN
cpos-138	699	27	redakteurin	redakteurin	NOUN
cpos-138	699	28	katrin	katrin	PROPN
cpos-138	699	29	schiefer	schiefer	PROPN
cpos-138	699	30	language	language	PROPN
cpos-138	699	31	&	&	CCONJ
cpos-138	699	32	copy	copy	PROPN
cpos-138	699	33	editor	editor	NOUN
cpos-138	699	34	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	35	english	english	PROPN
cpos-138	699	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	37	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	699	38	lektorat	lektorat	PROPN
cpos-138	699	39	&	&	CCONJ
cpos-138	699	40	übersetzungen	übersetzungen	PROPN
cpos-138	699	41	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	42	englisch	englisch	ADJ
cpos-138	699	43	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	44	amelie	amelie	NOUN
cpos-138	699	45	franke	franke	PROPN
cpos-138	699	46	copy	copy	NOUN
cpos-138	699	47	editor	editor	NOUN
cpos-138	699	48	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	49	german	german	ADJ
cpos-138	699	50	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	51	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	699	52	lektorat	lektorat	NOUN
cpos-138	699	53	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	54	deutsch	deutsch	PROPN
cpos-138	699	55	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	56	dr	dr	PROPN
cpos-138	699	57	.	.	PROPN
cpos-138	699	58	evelyn	evelyn	PROPN
cpos-138	699	59	grünheid	grünheid	PROPN
cpos-138	699	60	layout	layout	PROPN
cpos-138	699	61	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	699	62	satz	satz	PROPN
cpos-138	699	63	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
cpos-138	699	64	feiler	feiler	NOUN
cpos-138	699	65	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	66	fuchs	fuchs	ADJ
cpos-138	699	67	e	e	NOUN
cpos-138	699	68	-	-	NOUN
cpos-138	699	69	mail	mail	NOUN
cpos-138	699	70	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	71	cpos@bib.bund.de	cpos@bib.bund.de	PROPN
cpos-138	699	72	scientifi	scientifi	PROPN
cpos-138	699	73	c	c	PROPN
cpos-138	699	74	advisory	advisory	PROPN
cpos-138	699	75	board	board	PROPN
cpos-138	699	76	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	699	77	wissenschaftlicher	wissenschaftlicher	ADJ
cpos-138	699	78	beirat	beirat	PROPN
cpos-138	699	79	jürgen	jürgen	PROPN
cpos-138	699	80	dorbritz	dorbritz	PROPN
cpos-138	699	81	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	82	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
cpos-138	699	83	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	84	paul	paul	PROPN
cpos-138	699	85	gans	gans	PROPN
cpos-138	699	86	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	699	87	mannheim	mannheim	NOUN
cpos-138	699	88	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	1	johannes	johanne	NOUN
cpos-138	700	2	huinink	huinink	VERB
cpos-138	700	3	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	4	bremen	breman	NOUN
cpos-138	700	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	6	marc	marc	PROPN
cpos-138	700	7	luy	luy	PROPN
cpos-138	700	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	9	wien	wien	PROPN
cpos-138	700	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	11	clara	clara	PROPN
cpos-138	700	12	h.	h.	PROPN
cpos-138	700	13	mulder	mulder	PROPN
cpos-138	700	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	15	groningen	groningen	PROPN
cpos-138	700	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	17	notburga	notburga	NOUN
cpos-138	700	18	ott	ott	PROPN
cpos-138	700	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	20	bochum	bochum	PROPN
cpos-138	700	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	22	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-138	700	23	preisendörfer	preisendörfer	VERB
cpos-138	700	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	25	mainz	mainz	NOUN
cpos-138	700	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	27	board	board	NOUN
cpos-138	700	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-138	700	29	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
cpos-138	700	30	/	/	SYM
cpos-138	700	31	gutachterbeirat	gutachterbeirat	NOUN
cpos-138	700	32	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-138	700	33	abraham	abraham	PROPN
cpos-138	700	34	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	35	erlangen	erlangen	PROPN
cpos-138	700	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	37	laura	laura	PROPN
cpos-138	700	38	bernardi	bernardi	PROPN
cpos-138	700	39	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	40	lausanne	lausanne	PROPN
cpos-138	700	41	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	42	hansjörg	hansjörg	NOUN
cpos-138	700	43	bucher	bucher	PROPN
cpos-138	700	44	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	45	bonn	bonn	PROPN
cpos-138	700	46	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	47	claudia	claudia	PROPN
cpos-138	700	48	diehl	diehl	PROPN
cpos-138	700	49	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	50	konstanz	konstanz	PROPN
cpos-138	700	51	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	52	andreas	andreas	PROPN
cpos-138	700	53	diekmann	diekmann	PROPN
cpos-138	700	54	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	700	55	zürich	zürich	NOUN
cpos-138	700	56	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	1	gabriele	gabriele	PROPN
cpos-138	701	2	doblhammer	doblhammer	PROPN
cpos-138	701	3	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	4	reiter	reiter	NOUN
cpos-138	701	5	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	6	rostock	rostock	PROPN
cpos-138	701	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	8	henriette	henriette	PROPN
cpos-138	701	9	engelhardt	engelhardt	PROPN
cpos-138	701	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	11	wölfl	wölfl	PROPN
cpos-138	701	12	er	er	INTJ
cpos-138	701	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	14	bamberg	bamberg	PROPN
cpos-138	701	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	16	e.-jürgen	e.-jürgen	NOUN
cpos-138	701	17	flöthmann	flöthmann	X
cpos-138	701	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	19	bielefeld	bielefeld	PROPN
cpos-138	701	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	21	alexia	alexia	PROPN
cpos-138	701	22	fürnkranz	fürnkranz	PROPN
cpos-138	701	23	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	24	prskawetz	prskawetz	NOUN
cpos-138	701	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	26	wien	wien	PROPN
cpos-138	701	27	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	28	beat	beat	VERB
cpos-138	701	29	fux	fux	PROPN
cpos-138	701	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	31	zürich	zürich	PROPN
cpos-138	701	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	33	joshua	joshua	PROPN
cpos-138	701	34	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
cpos-138	701	35	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	36	rostock	rostock	PROPN
cpos-138	701	37	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	38	karsten	karsten	PROPN
cpos-138	701	39	hank	hank	PROPN
cpos-138	701	40	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	701	41	köln	köln	NOUN
cpos-138	701	42	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	1	sonja	sonja	PROPN
cpos-138	702	2	haug	haug	PROPN
cpos-138	702	3	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	4	regensburg	regensburg	NOUN
cpos-138	702	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	6	franz	franz	PROPN
cpos-138	702	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	8	josef	josef	PROPN
cpos-138	702	9	kemper	kemper	PROPN
cpos-138	702	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	11	berlin	berlin	PROPN
cpos-138	702	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	13	†	†	PROPN
cpos-138	702	14	michaela	michaela	PROPN
cpos-138	702	15	kreyenfeld	kreyenfeld	PROPN
cpos-138	702	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	17	rostock	rostock	PROPN
cpos-138	702	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	19	aart	aart	PROPN
cpos-138	702	20	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-138	702	21	liefbroer	liefbroer	PROPN
cpos-138	702	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	23	den	den	PROPN
cpos-138	702	24	haag	haag	PROPN
cpos-138	702	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	26	kurt	kurt	PROPN
cpos-138	702	27	lüscher	lüscher	PROPN
cpos-138	702	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	29	konstanz	konstanz	PROPN
cpos-138	702	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	31	dimiter	dimiter	NOUN
cpos-138	702	32	philipov	philipov	NOUN
cpos-138	702	33	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	34	wien	wien	PROPN
cpos-138	702	35	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	36	tomáš	tomáš	ADP
cpos-138	702	37	sobotka	sobotka	PROPN
cpos-138	702	38	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	39	wien	wien	PROPN
cpos-138	702	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	41	heike	heike	PROPN
cpos-138	702	42	trappe	trappe	PROPN
cpos-138	702	43	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	44	rostock	rostock	NOUN
cpos-138	702	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	46	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-138	702	47	population	population	NOUN
cpos-138	702	48	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-138	702	49	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	50	zeitschrift	zeitschrift	NOUN
cpos-138	702	51	für	für	PROPN
cpos-138	702	52	bevölkerungswissenschaft	bevölkerungswissenschaft	PROPN
cpos-138	702	53	www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	PROPN
cpos-138	702	54	issn	issn	PROPN
cpos-138	702	55	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	56	1869	1869	NUM
cpos-138	702	57	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	702	58	8980	8980	NUM
cpos-138	702	59	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	60	print	print	NOUN
cpos-138	702	61	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	62	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	63	1869	1869	NUM
cpos-138	702	64	-	-	SYM
cpos-138	702	65	8999	8999	NUM
cpos-138	702	66	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-138	702	67	internet	internet	NOUN
cpos-138	702	68	)	)	PUNCT