id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cpos-646	1	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	1	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	1	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	1	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	1	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	1	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	1	7	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	1	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	1	9	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	1	10	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	1	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	1	12	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	1	14	a	a	DET
cpos-646	1	15	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	1	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	1	17	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	1	18	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	1	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	1	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	1	21	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	1	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	1	23	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	1	24	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	1	25	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	1	26	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	1	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	1	28	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	1	29	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	1	30	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	1	31	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	1	32	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	1	33	a	a	DET
cpos-646	1	34	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	1	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	1	36	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	1	37	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	1	38	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	1	39	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	1	40	dörflinger	dörflinger	PROPN
cpos-646	1	41	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cpos-646	1	42	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	1	43	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	1	44	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	1	45	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	1	46	become	become	VERB
cpos-646	1	47	a	a	DET
cpos-646	1	48	global	global	ADJ
cpos-646	1	49	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-646	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	1	51	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	1	52	unfolds	unfold	VERB
cpos-646	1	53	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	1	54	different	different	ADJ
cpos-646	1	55	speeds	speed	NOUN
cpos-646	1	56	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	1	57	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	1	58	regions	region	NOUN
cpos-646	1	59	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	1	60	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	1	61	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	2	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	2	2	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	2	4	there	there	PRON
cpos-646	2	5	are	be	VERB
cpos-646	2	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	2	7	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	2	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cpos-646	2	9	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	2	10	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	2	12	those	those	PRON
cpos-646	2	13	that	that	PRON
cpos-646	2	14	continue	continue	VERB
cpos-646	2	15	to	to	PART
cpos-646	2	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
cpos-646	2	17	a	a	DET
cpos-646	2	18	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-646	2	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	2	20	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	3	1	one	one	NUM
cpos-646	3	2	potential	potential	ADJ
cpos-646	3	3	driver	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	3	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	3	5	this	this	DET
cpos-646	3	6	difference	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	3	7	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	3	8	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	3	9	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	4	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	4	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	4	3	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	4	5	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	4	6	assess	assess	VERB
cpos-646	4	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	4	8	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	4	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	4	10	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	4	11	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	4	12	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	4	13	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	4	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	4	15	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	4	16	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	4	17	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	4	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	4	19	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	4	20	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	4	21	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	4	22	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	5	1	to	to	PART
cpos-646	5	2	do	do	VERB
cpos-646	5	3	so	so	ADV
cpos-646	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	5	5	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	5	6	propose	propose	VERB
cpos-646	5	7	a	a	DET
cpos-646	5	8	refined	refined	ADJ
cpos-646	5	9	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	5	10	method	method	NOUN
cpos-646	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	5	12	applying	apply	VERB
cpos-646	5	13	a	a	DET
cpos-646	5	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	5	15	view	view	NOUN
cpos-646	5	16	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	5	17	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	5	18	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	5	19	that	that	PRON
cpos-646	5	20	accounts	account	VERB
cpos-646	5	21	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	5	22	variation	variation	NOUN
cpos-646	5	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	5	24	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	5	25	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	6	1	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	6	2	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	6	3	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	6	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	6	5	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	6	6	nations	nations	PROPN
cpos-646	6	7	world	world	PROPN
cpos-646	6	8	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	6	9	prospects	prospect	VERB
cpos-646	6	10	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	6	12	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	6	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	6	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	6	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	6	16	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	6	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	6	18	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	6	19	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	6	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	6	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	6	22	51	51	NUM
cpos-646	6	23	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	6	24	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	6	25	decomposed	decompose	VERB
cpos-646	6	26	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	6	27	the	the	DET
cpos-646	6	28	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	6	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	6	30	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	6	31	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	6	33	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	6	35	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	6	36	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	6	37	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	6	38	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	6	40	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	6	41	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	6	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	7	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	7	2	results	result	NOUN
cpos-646	7	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
cpos-646	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	7	5	cohort	cohort	VERB
cpos-646	7	6	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	7	8	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	7	9	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	7	10	had	have	VERB
cpos-646	7	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	7	12	largest	large	ADJ
cpos-646	7	13	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	7	14	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	7	15	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	7	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	7	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	7	18	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	7	19	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	7	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	7	22	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	7	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	7	24	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	7	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	7	26	last	last	ADJ
cpos-646	7	27	three	three	NUM
cpos-646	7	28	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	7	30	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cpos-646	7	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	7	32	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	7	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	7	34	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	7	35	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	7	37	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	7	38	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	7	39	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	7	40	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	7	41	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	7	42	smaller	small	ADJ
cpos-646	7	43	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	7	44	all	all	DET
cpos-646	7	45	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	7	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	8	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	8	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	8	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	8	5	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	8	6	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-646	8	7	highly	highly	ADV
cpos-646	8	8	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	8	9	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	8	10	highly	highly	ADV
cpos-646	8	11	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	8	12	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	8	13	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	8	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	8	16	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	8	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	8	18	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	8	19	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	8	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	8	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	8	22	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	8	23	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	8	24	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cpos-646	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	9	1	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	9	2	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	9	3	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-646	9	4	occurs	occur	VERB
cpos-646	9	5	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	9	6	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-646	9	7	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-646	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	9	9	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	9	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	9	11	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	9	12	decelerated	decelerate	VERB
cpos-646	9	13	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	9	14	even	even	ADV
cpos-646	9	15	halted	halt	VERB
cpos-646	9	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	9	17	process	process	NOUN
cpos-646	9	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	9	19	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	9	20	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	9	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	9	22	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	9	23	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	9	24	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	9	25	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
cpos-646	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	9	27	macao	macao	PROPN
cpos-646	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	9	29	oman	oman	NOUN
cpos-646	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	9	31	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cpos-646	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	10	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	10	2	opposite	opposite	ADJ
cpos-646	10	3	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	10	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	10	5	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	10	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	10	7	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	10	8	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	10	9	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	10	10	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	10	11	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	10	13	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	10	15	timor	timor	PROPN
cpos-646	10	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	10	17	leste	leste	PROPN
cpos-646	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	11	1	hence	hence	ADV
cpos-646	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	11	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	11	4	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	11	5	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	11	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	11	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	11	8	current	current	ADJ
cpos-646	11	9	level	level	NOUN
cpos-646	11	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	11	11	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	11	12	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	11	13	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	11	14	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	11	15	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	11	16	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	11	17	at	at	ADV
cpos-646	11	18	least	least	ADJ
cpos-646	11	19	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-646	11	20	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	11	21	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-646	11	22	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	11	23	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	11	24	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	11	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	11	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	11	27	last	last	ADJ
cpos-646	11	28	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cpos-646	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	12	4	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	12	5	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	6	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	12	7	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	12	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	12	10	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	11	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	12	12	·	·	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	13	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	12	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	12	15	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	12	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cpos-646	12	17	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	12	18	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
cpos-646	12	21	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	12	22	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-646	12	23	shares	share	NOUN
cpos-646	12	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	12	25	older	old	ADJ
cpos-646	12	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	12	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	12	28	a	a	DET
cpos-646	12	29	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	31	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	12	32	an	an	DET
cpos-646	12	33	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
cpos-646	12	34	part	part	NOUN
cpos-646	12	35	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	12	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	12	37	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	12	38	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-646	12	39	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	40	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
cpos-646	12	41	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-646	12	42	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	12	44	linked	link	VERB
cpos-646	12	45	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	12	46	various	various	ADJ
cpos-646	12	47	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cpos-646	12	48	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	12	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cpos-646	12	50	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	12	51	economies	economy	NOUN
cpos-646	12	52	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	12	53	societies	society	NOUN
cpos-646	12	54	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
cpos-646	12	55	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	56	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	12	57	nations	nations	PROPN
cpos-646	12	58	department	department	PROPN
cpos-646	12	59	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	12	60	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-646	12	61	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	12	62	social	social	ADJ
cpos-646	12	63	affairs	affair	NOUN
cpos-646	12	64	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	65	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	12	66	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	12	67	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	12	68	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-646	12	69	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	12	70	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	12	71	‒	‒	ADP
cpos-646	12	72	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	12	73	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-646	12	74	around	around	ADP
cpos-646	12	75	the	the	DET
cpos-646	12	76	globe	globe	NOUN
cpos-646	12	77	vol	vol	NOUN
cpos-646	12	78	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	1	50	50	NUM
cpos-646	13	2	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	3	2025	2025	NUM
cpos-646	13	4	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	5	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	13	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	13	7	40	40	NUM
cpos-646	13	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	9	date	date	NOUN
cpos-646	13	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	13	11	release	release	NOUN
cpos-646	13	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	13	27.03.2025	27.03.2025	NUM
cpos-646	13	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	15	federal	federal	PROPN
cpos-646	13	16	institute	institute	NOUN
cpos-646	13	17	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	13	18	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	13	19	research	research	PROPN
cpos-646	13	20	2025	2025	NUM
cpos-646	13	21	url	url	NOUN
cpos-646	13	22	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	23	www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	NOUN
cpos-646	13	24	doi	doi	NOUN
cpos-646	13	25	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	26	https://doi.org/10.12765/cpos-2025-02	https://doi.org/10.12765/cpos-2025-02	DET
cpos-646	13	27	urn	urn	NOUN
cpos-646	13	28	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	29	urn	urn	NOUN
cpos-646	13	30	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	31	nbn	nbn	PROPN
cpos-646	13	32	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	33	de	de	ADJ
cpos-646	13	34	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	35	bib	bib	ADJ
cpos-646	13	36	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	37	cpos-2025	cpos-2025	NOUN
cpos-646	13	38	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	39	02en2	02en2	NUM
cpos-646	13	40	•	•	NOUN
cpos-646	13	41	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	13	42	dörflinger2	dörflinger2	NOUN
cpos-646	13	43	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	13	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	13	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	14	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	14	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	14	4	timing	timing	NOUN
cpos-646	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	14	6	speed	speed	NOUN
cpos-646	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	14	8	extent	extent	NOUN
cpos-646	14	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	14	10	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	14	11	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	14	12	vary	vary	VERB
cpos-646	14	13	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	14	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	15	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	15	2	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	15	3	attributable	attributable	ADJ
cpos-646	15	4	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	15	5	different	different	ADJ
cpos-646	15	6	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	15	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	15	9	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
cpos-646	15	10	as	as	ADV
cpos-646	15	11	well	well	ADV
cpos-646	15	12	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	15	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	15	14	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	1	a	a	DET
cpos-646	16	2	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	16	3	body	body	NOUN
cpos-646	16	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	16	5	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	16	6	exists	exist	VERB
cpos-646	16	7	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	16	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	16	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	16	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	16	11	these	these	DET
cpos-646	16	12	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-646	16	13	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	16	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	16	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	16	16	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	16	17	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	16	18	stationary	stationary	ADJ
cpos-646	16	19	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	16	20	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-646	16	21	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	16	22	models	model	NOUN
cpos-646	16	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	16	25	alho	alho	NOUN
cpos-646	16	26	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	16	27	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	28	coale	coale	NOUN
cpos-646	16	29	1957	1957	NUM
cpos-646	16	30	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	31	espenshade	espenshade	VERB
cpos-646	16	32	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	16	33	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	16	34	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	16	35	1982	1982	NUM
cpos-646	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	38	counterfactual	counterfactual	ADJ
cpos-646	16	39	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	16	40	projections	projection	NOUN
cpos-646	16	41	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	16	43	blanchet	blanchet	PROPN
cpos-646	16	44	1989	1989	NUM
cpos-646	16	45	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	46	coale	coale	NOUN
cpos-646	16	47	1986	1986	NUM
cpos-646	16	48	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	49	coleman	coleman	PROPN
cpos-646	16	50	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	16	51	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	52	espenshade	espenshade	NOUN
cpos-646	16	53	1994	1994	NUM
cpos-646	16	54	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	55	fihel	fihel	PROPN
cpos-646	16	56	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	16	57	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	16	58	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	16	59	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	16	60	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	61	lee	lee	PROPN
cpos-646	16	62	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	16	63	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cpos-646	16	64	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	16	65	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	66	lesthaeghe	lesthaeghe	NOUN
cpos-646	16	67	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	16	68	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	16	69	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	16	70	1988	1988	NUM
cpos-646	16	71	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	72	lutz	lutz	PROPN
cpos-646	16	73	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	16	74	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	16	75	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-646	16	76	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	77	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
cpos-646	16	78	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	16	79	kippen	kippen	PROPN
cpos-646	16	80	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-646	16	81	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	82	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cpos-646	16	83	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	16	84	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	85	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	86	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	16	87	approaches	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	16	88	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	89	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	16	90	caselli	caselli	PROPN
cpos-646	16	91	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	16	92	vallin	vallin	PROPN
cpos-646	16	93	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	16	94	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	95	de	de	X
cpos-646	16	96	beer	beer	NOUN
cpos-646	16	97	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	16	98	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	16	99	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	16	100	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-646	16	101	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	102	fernandes	fernandes	PROPN
cpos-646	16	103	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	16	104	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	16	105	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	16	106	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	16	107	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	108	horiuchi	horiuchi	PROPN
cpos-646	16	109	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-646	16	110	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	111	kashnitsky	kashnitsky	PROPN
cpos-646	16	112	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	16	113	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	16	114	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	16	115	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	16	116	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	117	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cpos-646	16	118	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	16	119	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	120	preston	preston	PROPN
cpos-646	16	121	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	16	122	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	16	123	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	16	124	1989	1989	NUM
cpos-646	16	125	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	126	preston	preston	PROPN
cpos-646	16	127	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	16	128	vierboom	vierboom	PROPN
cpos-646	16	129	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	16	130	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	131	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	132	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
cpos-646	16	133	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	16	134	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	135	santis	santis	NOUN
cpos-646	16	136	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	16	137	salinari	salinari	NOUN
cpos-646	16	138	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	16	139	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	140	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	16	141	the	the	DET
cpos-646	16	142	variable	variable	ADJ
cpos-646	16	143	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	144	r	r	NOUN
cpos-646	16	145	method	method	NOUN
cpos-646	16	146	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	147	canudas	canuda	NOUN
cpos-646	16	148	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	149	romo	romo	NOUN
cpos-646	16	150	et	et	NOUN
cpos-646	16	151	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	16	152	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	16	153	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	16	154	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	16	155	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	17	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-646	17	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	17	3	results	result	NOUN
cpos-646	17	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	17	5	these	these	DET
cpos-646	17	6	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	17	7	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	17	8	vary	vary	VERB
cpos-646	17	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	17	10	detail	detail	NOUN
cpos-646	17	11	depending	depend	VERB
cpos-646	17	12	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	17	13	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cpos-646	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	17	15	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	17	16	main	main	ADJ
cpos-646	17	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cpos-646	17	18	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	17	19	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	17	20	drawn	draw	VERB
cpos-646	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	18	1	first	first	ADV
cpos-646	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	18	3	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	18	4	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	18	5	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-646	18	6	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	18	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	18	8	main	main	ADJ
cpos-646	18	9	driver	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	18	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	18	11	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	18	12	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	18	14	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	18	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cpos-646	18	16	play	play	VERB
cpos-646	18	17	a	a	DET
cpos-646	18	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cpos-646	18	19	role	role	NOUN
cpos-646	18	20	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	18	21	later	later	ADJ
cpos-646	18	22	phases	phase	NOUN
cpos-646	18	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	18	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	18	25	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	18	26	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-646	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	19	1	second	second	ADJ
cpos-646	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	19	3	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	19	4	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	19	5	have	have	VERB
cpos-646	19	6	a	a	DET
cpos-646	19	7	rejuvenating	rejuvenating	NOUN
cpos-646	19	8	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	19	9	an	an	DET
cpos-646	19	10	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	19	11	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	19	12	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	19	13	a	a	DET
cpos-646	19	14	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	19	16	depending	depend	VERB
cpos-646	19	17	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	19	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	19	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	19	20	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	19	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	19	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	19	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	19	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	19	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	19	27	resident	resident	ADJ
cpos-646	19	28	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	20	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	20	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-646	20	3	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	20	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	20	5	direct	direct	ADJ
cpos-646	20	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	20	7	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	20	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	20	9	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	20	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	20	11	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	20	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	20	14	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-646	20	15	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	20	16	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
cpos-646	20	17	affects	affect	VERB
cpos-646	20	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	20	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	20	20	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	20	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	20	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	20	23	long	long	ADJ
cpos-646	20	24	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	20	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	20	26	sobotka	sobotka	ADJ
cpos-646	20	27	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	20	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	21	1	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	21	2	shown	show	VERB
cpos-646	21	3	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	21	4	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	21	6	different	different	ADJ
cpos-646	21	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-646	21	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	21	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	21	10	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	21	11	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	21	12	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	21	14	regions	region	NOUN
cpos-646	21	15	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	21	16	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	21	17	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-646	21	18	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-646	21	19	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	21	20	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	21	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	21	22	de	de	X
cpos-646	21	23	beer	beer	NOUN
cpos-646	21	24	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	21	25	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	21	26	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	21	27	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-646	21	28	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	21	29	ghio	ghio	PROPN
cpos-646	21	30	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	21	31	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	21	32	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	21	33	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	21	34	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	21	35	kashnitsky	kashnitsky	PROPN
cpos-646	21	36	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	21	37	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	21	38	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	21	39	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	21	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	22	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-646	22	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cpos-646	22	3	about	about	ADP
cpos-646	22	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	22	5	role	role	NOUN
cpos-646	22	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	22	7	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	22	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	22	9	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	22	10	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	22	11	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	22	12	drawn	draw	VERB
cpos-646	22	13	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	22	14	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	22	15	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	22	16	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cpos-646	22	17	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	22	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
cpos-646	22	20	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	22	21	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cpos-646	22	22	levels	level	NOUN
cpos-646	22	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	22	24	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	22	25	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	22	26	not	not	PART
cpos-646	22	27	offset	offset	VERB
cpos-646	22	28	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	22	29	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	22	30	completely	completely	ADV
cpos-646	22	31	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-646	22	32	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	22	33	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	22	34	some	some	DET
cpos-646	22	35	extent	extent	NOUN
cpos-646	22	36	slow	slow	VERB
cpos-646	22	37	down	down	ADP
cpos-646	22	38	the	the	DET
cpos-646	22	39	process	process	NOUN
cpos-646	22	40	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	22	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	22	42	bijak	bijak	PROPN
cpos-646	22	43	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	22	44	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	22	45	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	22	46	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	22	47	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	22	48	billari	billari	PROPN
cpos-646	22	49	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	22	50	dalla	dalla	PROPN
cpos-646	22	51	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	22	52	zuanna	zuanna	ADJ
cpos-646	22	53	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-646	22	54	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	22	55	craveiro	craveiro	PROPN
cpos-646	22	56	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	22	57	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	22	58	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	22	59	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	22	60	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	22	61	huguet	huguet	VERB
cpos-646	22	62	2003	2003	NUM
cpos-646	22	63	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	22	64	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	22	65	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	22	66	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	22	67	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	22	68	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	23	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	23	2	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	23	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cpos-646	23	4	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	23	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	23	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	23	7	drivers	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	23	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	23	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	23	10	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	23	11	focus	focus	NOUN
cpos-646	23	12	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	23	13	european	european	ADJ
cpos-646	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	23	15	north	north	ADJ
cpos-646	23	16	american	american	ADJ
cpos-646	23	17	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	23	19	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	23	20	presents	present	VERB
cpos-646	23	21	a	a	DET
cpos-646	23	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	23	23	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
cpos-646	23	24	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	23	25	region	region	NOUN
cpos-646	23	26	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	23	27	a	a	DET
cpos-646	23	28	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-646	23	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	23	30	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	23	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	23	32	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	23	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	23	34	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	23	35	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	23	36	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	23	37	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	23	38	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	23	39	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	24	1	first	first	ADV
cpos-646	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	24	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	24	4	level	level	NOUN
cpos-646	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	24	6	speed	speed	NOUN
cpos-646	24	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	24	8	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	24	9	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	24	10	vary	vary	VERB
cpos-646	24	11	substantially	substantially	ADV
cpos-646	24	12	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	24	13	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	24	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	24	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	24	16	balachandran	balachandran	NOUN
cpos-646	24	17	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	24	18	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	24	19	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	24	20	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	24	21	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	24	22	gietel	gietel	NOUN
cpos-646	24	23	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	24	24	basten	basten	VERB
cpos-646	24	25	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	24	26	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	24	27	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	24	28	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	25	1	aside	aside	ADV
cpos-646	25	2	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	25	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	25	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cpos-646	25	5	example	example	NOUN
cpos-646	25	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	25	7	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	25	9	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	25	10	has	have	VERB
cpos-646	25	11	one	one	NUM
cpos-646	25	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	25	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	25	14	oldest	old	ADJ
cpos-646	25	15	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	25	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	25	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	25	18	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	25	20	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	25	21	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	25	22	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	25	23	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cpos-646	25	24	advancing	advance	VERB
cpos-646	25	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	25	26	several	several	ADJ
cpos-646	25	27	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	25	28	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	25	29	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	25	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	25	31	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	25	32	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	25	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	25	35	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	25	36	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	25	37	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	25	38	continue	continue	VERB
cpos-646	25	39	to	to	PART
cpos-646	25	40	maintain	maintain	VERB
cpos-646	25	41	a	a	DET
cpos-646	25	42	relatively	relatively	ADV
cpos-646	25	43	young	young	ADJ
cpos-646	25	44	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	25	45	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	1	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	26	2	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	26	3	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	26	4	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	26	5	developed	develop	VERB
cpos-646	26	6	very	very	ADV
cpos-646	26	7	differently	differently	ADV
cpos-646	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	9	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	26	10	some	some	DET
cpos-646	26	11	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	26	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	26	14	hong	hong	PROPN
cpos-646	26	15	kong	kong	PROPN
cpos-646	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	17	having	have	VERB
cpos-646	26	18	some	some	PRON
cpos-646	26	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	26	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	26	21	highest	high	ADJ
cpos-646	26	22	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	26	23	expectancies	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	26	24	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
cpos-646	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	26	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	26	27	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	26	28	2022b).1	2022b).1	PROPN
cpos-646	26	29	second	second	ADJ
cpos-646	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	31	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	26	32	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	26	33	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cpos-646	26	34	quite	quite	ADV
cpos-646	26	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cpos-646	26	36	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	26	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-646	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	39	ranging	range	VERB
cpos-646	26	40	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	26	41	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	26	42	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	26	43	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	26	45	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	26	46	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	26	47	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	26	48	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	49	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	26	50	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	26	51	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	26	52	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	53	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	26	54	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	26	55	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	56	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	57	ibid	ibid	NOUN
cpos-646	26	58	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	59	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	26	60	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	27	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cpos-646	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	27	3	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	27	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-646	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	27	6	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	27	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	27	8	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	27	9	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	27	10	been	be	AUX
cpos-646	27	11	subject	subject	ADJ
cpos-646	27	12	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	27	13	profound	profound	ADJ
cpos-646	27	14	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	27	15	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	27	16	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	27	18	ali	ali	PROPN
cpos-646	27	19	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	27	20	cochrane	cochrane	PROPN
cpos-646	27	21	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	27	22	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	27	23	de	de	PROPN
cpos-646	27	24	haas	haas	PROPN
cpos-646	27	25	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	27	26	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	27	27	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	27	28	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	27	29	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	27	30	oishi	oishi	NOUN
cpos-646	27	31	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	28	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	28	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	28	3	context	context	NOUN
cpos-646	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	28	5	understanding	understand	VERB
cpos-646	28	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	28	7	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	28	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	28	9	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	28	10	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	28	11	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	28	12	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	28	13	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	28	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cpos-646	28	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	28	16	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
cpos-646	28	17	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	28	18	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	28	19	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cpos-646	28	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	28	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cpos-646	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	29	1	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	29	2	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	29	3	referring	refer	VERB
cpos-646	29	4	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	29	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	29	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cpos-646	29	7	units	unit	NOUN
cpos-646	29	8	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-646	29	9	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	29	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	29	11	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	29	12	simply	simply	ADV
cpos-646	29	13	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	29	14	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	29	15	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	29	16	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	29	18	no	no	DET
cpos-646	29	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cpos-646	29	20	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	29	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	29	22	legal	legal	ADJ
cpos-646	29	23	status	status	NOUN
cpos-646	29	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	29	25	these	these	DET
cpos-646	29	26	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	29	28	territories	territory	NOUN
cpos-646	29	29	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	29	30	areas	area	NOUN
cpos-646	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	29	32	its	its	PRON
cpos-646	29	33	authorities	authority	NOUN
cpos-646	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	29	35	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	29	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	29	37	delimitation	delimitation	NOUN
cpos-646	29	38	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	29	39	its	its	PRON
cpos-646	29	40	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
cpos-646	29	41	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	29	42	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cpos-646	29	43	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	29	44	expressed	express	VERB
cpos-646	29	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	30	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	30	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	30	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	30	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	30	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	30	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	30	7	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	30	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	30	9	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	30	10	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	30	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	30	12	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	30	13	•	•	NOUN
cpos-646	30	14	3	3	NUM
cpos-646	30	15	within	within	ADP
cpos-646	30	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	30	17	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	30	18	body	body	NOUN
cpos-646	30	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	30	20	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	30	21	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	30	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	30	23	drivers	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	30	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	30	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	30	26	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	30	27	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	30	28	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	30	30	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	30	31	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	30	32	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cpos-646	30	33	measured	measure	VERB
cpos-646	30	34	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	30	35	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	30	36	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	30	38	i.e.	i.e.	X
cpos-646	30	39	the	the	DET
cpos-646	30	40	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	30	41	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	30	42	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	30	43	a	a	DET
cpos-646	30	44	person	person	NOUN
cpos-646	30	45	has	have	VERB
cpos-646	30	46	lived.2	lived.2	ADJ
cpos-646	30	47	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	30	48	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cpos-646	30	49	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	30	50	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	30	51	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	30	52	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	30	53	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	30	54	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	30	55	the	the	DET
cpos-646	30	56	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	30	57	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	30	58	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	30	59	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	30	60	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	30	61	the	the	DET
cpos-646	30	62	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	30	63	support	support	NOUN
cpos-646	30	64	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	30	65	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	30	66	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	30	67	based	base	VERB
cpos-646	30	68	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	30	69	a	a	DET
cpos-646	30	70	fixed	fix	VERB
cpos-646	30	71	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	30	72	to	to	PART
cpos-646	30	73	define	define	VERB
cpos-646	30	74	who	who	PRON
cpos-646	30	75	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	30	76	considered	consider	VERB
cpos-646	30	77	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	30	78	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	30	79	mostly	mostly	ADV
cpos-646	30	80	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	30	81	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	30	82	60	60	NUM
cpos-646	30	83	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	30	84	65	65	NUM
cpos-646	30	85	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	31	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	31	3	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	31	4	noted	note	VERB
cpos-646	31	5	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	31	6	scherbov	scherbov	NOUN
cpos-646	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	31	8	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	31	10	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	31	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	31	13	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	31	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	31	15	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	31	16	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	31	17	one	one	NUM
cpos-646	31	18	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cpos-646	31	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	31	20	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	31	22	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	31	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-646	31	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	31	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	31	26	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	31	27	ignored	ignore	VERB
cpos-646	31	28	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	31	29	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	31	30	these	these	DET
cpos-646	31	31	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cpos-646	31	32	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	1	several	several	ADJ
cpos-646	32	2	new	new	ADJ
cpos-646	32	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	32	4	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	32	5	been	be	AUX
cpos-646	32	6	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
cpos-646	32	7	recently	recently	ADV
cpos-646	32	8	to	to	PART
cpos-646	32	9	account	account	VERB
cpos-646	32	10	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	32	11	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-646	32	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-646	32	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
cpos-646	32	14	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	32	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	17	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	32	18	risk	risk	NOUN
cpos-646	32	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	32	20	death	death	NOUN
cpos-646	32	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	22	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
cpos-646	32	23	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	32	24	vaupel	vaupel	PROPN
cpos-646	32	25	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	32	26	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	27	zuo	zuo	PROPN
cpos-646	32	28	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	32	29	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	32	30	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	32	31	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	32	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	34	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	32	35	care	care	NOUN
cpos-646	32	36	needs	need	NOUN
cpos-646	32	37	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	38	spijker	spijker	NOUN
cpos-646	32	39	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	32	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	42	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cpos-646	32	43	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	32	44	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-646	32	45	within	within	ADP
cpos-646	32	46	a	a	DET
cpos-646	32	47	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	32	48	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	49	d’albis	d’albis	PROPN
cpos-646	32	50	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	32	51	collard	collard	NOUN
cpos-646	32	52	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-646	32	53	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	54	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	55	physical	physical	ADJ
cpos-646	32	56	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	32	57	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	58	demuru	demuru	NOUN
cpos-646	32	59	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	32	60	egidi	egidi	NOUN
cpos-646	32	61	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	32	62	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	63	muszyńska/	muszyńska/	PROPN
cpos-646	32	64	rau	rau	PROPN
cpos-646	32	65	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-646	32	66	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	67	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	32	68	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	32	69	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	32	70	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-646	32	71	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	72	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	73	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cpos-646	32	74	functioning	function	VERB
cpos-646	32	75	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	76	skirbekk	skirbekk	NOUN
cpos-646	32	77	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	32	78	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	32	79	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	32	80	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-646	32	81	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	82	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	32	83	active	active	ADJ
cpos-646	32	84	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	32	85	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	32	86	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	87	manton	manton	PROPN
cpos-646	32	88	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	32	89	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	32	90	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	32	91	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-646	32	92	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	32	93	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	33	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	33	2	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	33	4	likely	likely	ADV
cpos-646	33	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	33	6	most	most	ADV
cpos-646	33	7	common	common	ADJ
cpos-646	33	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cpos-646	33	9	measure	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	33	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	33	11	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	33	12	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	33	14	links	link	VERB
cpos-646	33	15	a	a	DET
cpos-646	33	16	person	person	NOUN
cpos-646	33	17	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	33	18	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	33	19	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	33	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	33	21	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	33	22	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	33	23	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	33	24	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	33	26	sanderson	sanderson	NOUN
cpos-646	33	27	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	33	28	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	33	29	2005	2005	NUM
cpos-646	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	34	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	34	2	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	34	3	idea	idea	NOUN
cpos-646	34	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	34	5	this	this	DET
cpos-646	34	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	34	7	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	34	8	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	34	9	a	a	DET
cpos-646	34	10	person	person	NOUN
cpos-646	34	11	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	34	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-646	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	34	14	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	34	15	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	34	16	physical	physical	ADJ
cpos-646	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	34	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cpos-646	34	19	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	34	21	depend	depend	VERB
cpos-646	34	22	more	more	ADJ
cpos-646	34	23	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	34	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	34	25	expected	expect	VERB
cpos-646	34	26	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	34	27	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	34	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	34	29	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	34	31	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	34	32	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	34	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	34	34	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	34	35	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	34	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	34	37	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	34	38	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	34	39	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	34	40	lived	live	VERB
cpos-646	34	41	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	34	42	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	34	43	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	34	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	34	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	35	1	hence	hence	ADV
cpos-646	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	35	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	35	4	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	35	5	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	35	6	better	well	ADV
cpos-646	35	7	capture	capture	VERB
cpos-646	35	8	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	35	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	35	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	35	11	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-646	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	35	13	social	social	ADJ
cpos-646	35	14	implications	implication	NOUN
cpos-646	35	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	35	16	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	35	17	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	36	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	36	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cpos-646	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	36	4	medical	medical	ADJ
cpos-646	36	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cpos-646	36	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	36	7	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
cpos-646	36	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	36	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	36	10	final	final	ADJ
cpos-646	36	11	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	36	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	36	13	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	36	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	36	15	sanderson/	sanderson/	NUM
cpos-646	36	16	scherbov	scherbov	NOUN
cpos-646	36	17	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-646	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	37	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	37	2	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	37	3	becomes	become	VERB
cpos-646	37	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	37	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cpos-646	37	6	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	37	7	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	37	8	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cpos-646	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	37	10	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	37	11	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	37	12	tends	tend	VERB
cpos-646	37	13	to	to	PART
cpos-646	37	14	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-646	37	15	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	37	16	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	37	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	37	18	most	most	ADJ
cpos-646	37	19	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	37	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	37	21	global	global	ADJ
cpos-646	37	22	burden	burden	NOUN
cpos-646	37	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	37	24	disease	disease	NOUN
cpos-646	37	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cpos-646	37	26	network	network	NOUN
cpos-646	37	27	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	37	28	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	37	29	rau	rau	PROPN
cpos-646	37	30	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	37	31	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	37	32	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	37	33	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	37	34	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	37	35	vaupel	vaupel	NOUN
cpos-646	37	36	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	37	37	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	37	38	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	37	39	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	37	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	38	1	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-646	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	38	3	a	a	DET
cpos-646	38	4	65	65	NUM
cpos-646	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	38	6	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	38	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	38	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	38	9	today	today	NOUN
cpos-646	38	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	38	11	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	38	12	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	38	13	healthier	healthy	ADJ
cpos-646	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	38	15	lives	live	VERB
cpos-646	38	16	longer	long	ADV
cpos-646	38	17	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	38	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	38	19	1950	1950	NUM
cpos-646	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	39	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	39	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cpos-646	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	39	4	global	global	ADJ
cpos-646	39	5	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	39	6	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	39	7	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	39	8	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	39	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	39	10	65	65	NUM
cpos-646	39	11	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	39	12	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-646	39	13	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	39	14	11.3	11.3	NUM
cpos-646	39	15	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	39	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	39	17	1950	1950	NUM
cpos-646	39	18	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	39	19	17.5	17.5	NUM
cpos-646	39	20	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	39	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	39	22	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	39	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	39	24	scherbov	scherbov	NOUN
cpos-646	39	25	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	39	26	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	39	27	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	39	28	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	39	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	40	1	considering	consider	VERB
cpos-646	40	2	these	these	DET
cpos-646	40	3	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	40	4	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	40	5	increases	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	40	7	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	40	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cpos-646	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	40	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	40	11	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	40	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
cpos-646	40	13	a	a	DET
cpos-646	40	14	slower	slow	ADJ
cpos-646	40	15	speed	speed	NOUN
cpos-646	40	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	40	17	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	40	18	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	40	19	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	40	20	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	40	21	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	40	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	40	23	sanderson	sanderson	NOUN
cpos-646	40	24	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	40	25	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	40	26	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	40	27	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	40	28	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	40	29	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	40	30	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	41	1	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	41	2	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	41	3	varies	vary	VERB
cpos-646	41	4	not	not	PART
cpos-646	41	5	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	41	6	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	41	7	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	41	8	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-646	41	9	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	41	10	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	41	11	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	41	13	regions	region	NOUN
cpos-646	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	42	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	42	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cpos-646	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	42	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	42	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-646	42	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	42	7	an	an	DET
cpos-646	42	8	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	42	9	person	person	NOUN
cpos-646	42	10	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	42	11	a	a	DET
cpos-646	42	12	given	give	VERB
cpos-646	42	13	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	42	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	42	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	42	16	a	a	DET
cpos-646	42	17	low	low	ADJ
cpos-646	42	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	42	19	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	42	20	country	country	NOUN
cpos-646	42	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	42	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	42	23	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	42	25	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	42	26	barely	barely	ADV
cpos-646	42	27	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cpos-646	42	28	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	42	29	those	those	PRON
cpos-646	42	30	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	42	31	an	an	DET
cpos-646	42	32	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	42	33	person	person	NOUN
cpos-646	42	34	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	42	35	the	the	DET
cpos-646	42	36	same	same	ADJ
cpos-646	42	37	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	42	38	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	42	39	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	42	40	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	42	42	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-646	42	43	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	42	44	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	42	45	much	much	ADV
cpos-646	42	46	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-646	42	47	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	42	48	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	42	49	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	42	50	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	42	51	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	42	52	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	42	53	much	much	ADV
cpos-646	42	54	lower	lower	ADV
cpos-646	42	55	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	43	1	these	these	DET
cpos-646	43	2	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	43	3	become	become	VERB
cpos-646	43	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cpos-646	43	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cpos-646	43	6	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	43	7	defining	define	VERB
cpos-646	43	8	who	who	PRON
cpos-646	43	9	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	43	10	considered	consider	VERB
cpos-646	43	11	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	43	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cpos-646	43	13	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	43	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	43	15	a	a	DET
cpos-646	43	16	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	44	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	44	2	widely	widely	ADV
cpos-646	44	3	used	use	VERB
cpos-646	44	4	fixed	fix	VERB
cpos-646	44	5	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	44	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	44	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	44	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	44	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	44	10	65	65	NUM
cpos-646	44	11	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	44	13	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	44	14	marks	mark	VERB
cpos-646	44	15	an	an	DET
cpos-646	44	16	historically	historically	ADV
cpos-646	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	44	18	contemporarily	contemporarily	ADV
cpos-646	44	19	common	common	ADJ
cpos-646	44	20	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cpos-646	44	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	44	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	44	23	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	44	24	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	44	26	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	44	27	based	base	VERB
cpos-646	44	28	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	44	29	the	the	DET
cpos-646	44	30	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cpos-646	44	31	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	44	32	the	the	DET
cpos-646	44	33	retired	retire	VERB
cpos-646	44	34	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	44	35	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	44	36	entirely	entirely	ADV
cpos-646	44	37	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cpos-646	44	38	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	44	39	the	the	DET
cpos-646	44	40	tax	tax	NOUN
cpos-646	44	41	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cpos-646	44	42	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	44	43	those	those	PRON
cpos-646	44	44	who	who	PRON
cpos-646	44	45	work	work	VERB
cpos-646	44	46	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	44	47	gietel	gietel	NOUN
cpos-646	44	48	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	44	49	basten	basten	VERB
cpos-646	44	50	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	44	51	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	44	52	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	44	53	2015	2015	NUM
cpos-646	44	54	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	44	55	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	45	2	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	45	3	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	45	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	6	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	45	9	coverage	coverage	NOUN
cpos-646	45	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	45	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	45	12	public	public	ADJ
cpos-646	45	13	pension	pension	NOUN
cpos-646	45	14	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-646	45	15	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	45	16	low	low	ADJ
cpos-646	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	18	organisation	organisation	NOUN
cpos-646	45	19	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	45	20	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-646	45	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cpos-646	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	45	23	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	45	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-646	45	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	27	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	45	31	informal	informal	ADJ
cpos-646	45	32	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-646	45	33	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	45	34	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	45	35	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	45	36	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	37	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	45	38	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-646	45	39	organization	organization	NOUN
cpos-646	45	40	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	41	ilo	ilo	PROPN
cpos-646	45	42	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	43	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	45	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	45	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	46	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	46	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	46	3	context	context	NOUN
cpos-646	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	46	5	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	46	6	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	46	7	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	46	8	an	an	DET
cpos-646	46	9	exception	exception	NOUN
cpos-646	46	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	46	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	46	12	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	46	13	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	46	14	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cpos-646	46	15	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	46	16	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	46	17	craveiro	craveiro	PROPN
cpos-646	46	18	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	46	19	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	46	20	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	47	1	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	47	2	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	47	3	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	47	5	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	47	6	uses	use	VERB
cpos-646	47	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	47	8	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	48	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	48	2	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	48	3	dörflinger4	dörflinger4	PROPN
cpos-646	48	4	appear	appear	VERB
cpos-646	48	5	to	to	PART
cpos-646	48	6	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	48	7	more	more	ADV
cpos-646	48	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cpos-646	48	9	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	48	10	a	a	DET
cpos-646	48	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cpos-646	48	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cpos-646	48	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	48	14	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	48	15	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	48	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	48	17	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	49	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	49	3	this	this	DET
cpos-646	49	4	new	new	ADJ
cpos-646	49	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-646	49	6	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	49	7	rarely	rarely	ADV
cpos-646	49	8	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cpos-646	49	9	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	49	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	49	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	49	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	49	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	49	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	49	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	49	16	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	49	17	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	50	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	50	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	50	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cpos-646	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	50	5	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	50	6	present	present	VERB
cpos-646	50	7	an	an	DET
cpos-646	50	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	50	9	to	to	PART
cpos-646	50	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cpos-646	50	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	50	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	50	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	50	14	concept	concept	NOUN
cpos-646	50	15	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	50	16	a	a	DET
cpos-646	50	17	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	50	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	50	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	50	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	50	21	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	50	22	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	51	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	51	2	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	51	3	aims	aim	VERB
cpos-646	51	4	to	to	PART
cpos-646	51	5	assess	assess	VERB
cpos-646	51	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	51	7	drivers	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	51	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	51	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	51	10	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	51	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	51	12	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	51	13	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	51	14	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	51	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	51	16	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	51	17	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	51	18	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	51	19	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	51	21	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	51	22	a	a	DET
cpos-646	51	23	particular	particular	ADJ
cpos-646	51	24	focus	focus	NOUN
cpos-646	51	25	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	51	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	51	27	role	role	NOUN
cpos-646	51	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	51	29	migration.3	migration.3	PROPN
cpos-646	51	30	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	51	31	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	51	33	methods	method	NOUN
cpos-646	51	34	2.1	2.1	NUM
cpos-646	51	35	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	51	36	this	this	DET
cpos-646	51	37	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	51	38	uses	use	VERB
cpos-646	51	39	a	a	PRON
cpos-646	51	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	51	41	annual	annual	ADJ
cpos-646	51	42	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	51	43	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	51	44	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	51	45	counts	count	NOUN
cpos-646	51	46	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	51	47	single	single	ADJ
cpos-646	51	48	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	51	49	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	51	50	b	b	NOUN
cpos-646	51	51	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	51	52	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	51	53	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	51	54	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	51	55	single	single	ADJ
cpos-646	51	56	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	51	57	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	51	58	both	both	DET
cpos-646	51	59	sexes	sex	NOUN
cpos-646	51	60	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	51	61	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	51	62	the	the	DET
cpos-646	51	63	definition	definition	NOUN
cpos-646	51	64	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	51	65	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	51	66	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	51	67	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	52	1	these	these	DET
cpos-646	52	2	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	52	3	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	52	4	drawn	draw	VERB
cpos-646	52	5	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	52	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	52	7	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	52	8	nations	nations	PROPN
cpos-646	52	9	’	’	PART
cpos-646	52	10	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	52	11	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	52	12	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cpos-646	52	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	52	14	wpp	wpp	PROPN
cpos-646	52	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	52	16	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	52	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cpos-646	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	52	19	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	52	20	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	52	21	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	53	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	53	2	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	53	3	wpp	wpp	PROPN
cpos-646	53	4	2022	2022	PROPN
cpos-646	53	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cpos-646	53	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	53	7	based	base	VERB
cpos-646	53	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	53	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	53	11	household	household	NOUN
cpos-646	53	12	censuses	census	NOUN
cpos-646	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	53	14	vital	vital	ADJ
cpos-646	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	53	16	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	53	17	registration	registration	NOUN
cpos-646	53	18	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-646	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	53	20	surveys	survey	NOUN
cpos-646	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	53	22	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	53	23	sources	source	NOUN
cpos-646	53	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	53	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	53	26	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
cpos-646	53	27	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	53	28	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	53	29	refugees	refugee	NOUN
cpos-646	53	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	53	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	53	32	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	53	33	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	53	34	2022a	2022a	PROPN
cpos-646	53	35	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	54	1	following	follow	VERB
cpos-646	54	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	54	3	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	54	4	definition	definition	NOUN
cpos-646	54	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	54	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
cpos-646	54	7	regions	region	NOUN
cpos-646	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	54	9	51	51	NUM
cpos-646	54	10	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	54	11	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	54	12	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	54	13	included	include	VERB
cpos-646	54	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	54	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	54	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	54	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	54	18	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	54	19	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	54	20	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	54	21	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	54	23	8	8	NUM
cpos-646	54	24	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	54	25	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	54	26	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	54	28	11	11	NUM
cpos-646	54	29	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	54	30	south	south	ADJ
cpos-646	54	31	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	54	32	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-646	54	33	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	54	35	9	9	NUM
cpos-646	54	36	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	54	37	southern	southern	ADJ
cpos-646	54	38	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	54	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	54	40	18	18	NUM
cpos-646	54	41	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	54	42	western	western	ADJ
cpos-646	54	43	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	54	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	55	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
cpos-646	55	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cpos-646	55	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	55	4	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	55	5	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	55	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	55	7	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	55	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	55	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	55	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	55	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	55	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	55	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	55	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cpos-646	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	55	17	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	55	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	55	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	55	20	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	55	21	relative	relative	ADJ
cpos-646	55	22	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	55	23	the	the	DET
cpos-646	55	24	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	55	25	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	55	26	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	55	27	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	55	28	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	55	29	a	a	DET
cpos-646	55	30	common	common	ADJ
cpos-646	55	31	measure	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	55	32	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	55	33	the	the	DET
cpos-646	55	34	potential	potential	ADJ
cpos-646	55	35	burden	burden	NOUN
cpos-646	55	36	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	55	37	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	55	38	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	56	1	this	this	DET
cpos-646	56	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	56	3	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	56	4	used	use	VERB
cpos-646	56	5	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	56	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	56	7	key	key	ADJ
cpos-646	56	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cpos-646	56	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	56	10	this	this	DET
cpos-646	56	11	study.4	study.4	NOUN
cpos-646	56	12	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
cpos-646	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	56	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	56	15	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	56	16	considered	consider	VERB
cpos-646	56	17	to	to	PART
cpos-646	56	18	enter	enter	VERB
cpos-646	56	19	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	56	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	56	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	56	22	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	56	23	65	65	NUM
cpos-646	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	56	25	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	56	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	56	27	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	56	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	56	29	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	56	30	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	56	31	includes	include	VERB
cpos-646	56	32	the	the	DET
cpos-646	56	33	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	56	34	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	56	35	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	56	36	15	15	NUM
cpos-646	56	37	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	56	38	64	64	NUM
cpos-646	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cpos-646	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	5	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	7	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	57	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	57	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	57	12	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	57	13	defined	define	VERB
cpos-646	57	14	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	57	15	follows	follow	VERB
cpos-646	57	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	57	18	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-646	57	19	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	57	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	57	21	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	57	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	24	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	57	25	uses	use	VERB
cpos-646	57	26	a	a	DET
cpos-646	57	27	constant	constant	ADJ
cpos-646	57	28	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	57	29	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	30	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	57	31	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	57	32	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	57	33	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	57	34	65	65	NUM
cpos-646	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	57	37	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	57	38	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	57	39	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	40	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	57	41	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	57	42	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	43	poat	poat	NOUN
cpos-646	57	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	45	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	57	46	determined	determine	VERB
cpos-646	57	47	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	57	48	the	the	DET
cpos-646	57	49	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	57	50	3	3	NUM
cpos-646	57	51	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	57	52	this	this	DET
cpos-646	57	53	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	57	54	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	55	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	57	56	referring	refer	VERB
cpos-646	57	57	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	57	58	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	57	59	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	57	60	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	57	61	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	57	62	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	57	63	implied	imply	VERB
cpos-646	57	64	unless	unless	SCONJ
cpos-646	57	65	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cpos-646	57	66	specified	specify	VERB
cpos-646	57	67	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	58	1	4	4	NUM
cpos-646	58	2	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	58	3	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	58	4	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	58	5	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	58	6	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	58	7	use	use	VERB
cpos-646	58	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	58	9	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	58	10	support	support	NOUN
cpos-646	58	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	58	12	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	58	13	potential	potential	ADJ
cpos-646	58	14	support	support	NOUN
cpos-646	58	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	58	17	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	58	18	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	58	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	58	20	reciprocal	reciprocal	NOUN
cpos-646	58	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	58	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	58	23	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	58	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	58	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	58	26	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	58	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	59	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	59	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	59	4	use	use	NOUN
cpos-646	59	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	59	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	59	7	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	59	8	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	59	9	support	support	NOUN
cpos-646	59	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	59	11	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	59	12	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	59	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cpos-646	59	14	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
cpos-646	59	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	59	16	kashnitsky	kashnitsky	PROPN
cpos-646	59	17	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	59	18	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	59	19	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	59	20	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	59	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	59	23	so	so	CCONJ
cpos-646	59	24	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	59	25	use	use	VERB
cpos-646	59	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	59	27	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	59	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	59	29	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	59	30	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	59	31	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	59	32	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	59	33	this	this	DET
cpos-646	59	34	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	2	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	60	3	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	4	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	60	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	6	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	60	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	60	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	60	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	10	oadr	oadr	PROPN
cpos-646	60	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	12	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	60	13	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	60	16	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	60	17	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	60	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	60	20	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	60	21	=	=	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	22	∑	∑	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	23	pop.age=100	pop.age=100	PROPN
cpos-646	60	24	+	+	PROPN
cpos-646	60	25	age=65	age=65	ADJ
cpos-646	60	26	∑	∑	PUNCT
cpos-646	60	27	pop.age<65	pop.age<65	NOUN
cpos-646	60	28	age=15	age=15	ADV
cpos-646	60	29	the	the	DET
cpos-646	60	30	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	60	31	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	60	32	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	60	33	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	60	34	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	60	35	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	60	36	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	60	37	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	60	38	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	60	39	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	60	40	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	60	41	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	60	42	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	60	43	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	60	44	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	60	45	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	61	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	61	2	most	most	ADV
cpos-646	61	3	common	common	ADJ
cpos-646	61	4	definition	definition	NOUN
cpos-646	61	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	61	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	61	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	61	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	61	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	61	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	61	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	61	12	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	61	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	61	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	61	15	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	61	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	61	17	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	61	18	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	61	19	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	61	20	equals	equal	VERB
cpos-646	61	21	15	15	NUM
cpos-646	61	22	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	61	24	sanderson/	sanderson/	NUM
cpos-646	61	25	scherbov	scherbov	NOUN
cpos-646	61	26	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-646	61	27	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	62	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-646	62	2	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	62	3	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	62	4	varies	vary	VERB
cpos-646	62	5	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	62	6	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	62	8	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	62	9	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	62	11	this	this	DET
cpos-646	62	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	62	13	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	62	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cpos-646	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	63	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	63	3	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	63	5	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	63	7	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	63	9	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	63	10	shown	show	VERB
cpos-646	63	11	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	63	12	death	death	NOUN
cpos-646	63	13	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	63	15	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	63	16	an	an	DET
cpos-646	63	17	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cpos-646	63	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	63	19	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	63	21	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	63	22	approximately	approximately	ADV
cpos-646	63	23	constant	constant	ADJ
cpos-646	63	24	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	63	25	this	this	DET
cpos-646	63	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	63	27	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	63	28	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	63	29	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	63	30	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	63	31	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	63	32	space	space	NOUN
cpos-646	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	64	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	64	2	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	64	3	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	64	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	64	5	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	64	6	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	64	7	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	64	8	country	country	NOUN
cpos-646	64	9	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	64	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	64	11	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	64	12	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	64	14	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	64	15	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	64	16	reported	report	VERB
cpos-646	64	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	64	18	appendix	appendix	ADJ
cpos-646	64	19	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	64	20	a1	a1	NOUN
cpos-646	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	65	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	65	2	oldage	oldage	NOUN
cpos-646	65	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	65	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	65	5	defined	define	VERB
cpos-646	65	6	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	65	7	each	each	DET
cpos-646	65	8	country	country	NOUN
cpos-646	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	65	10	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	65	11	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	65	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	65	13	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	65	14	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	65	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	65	16	=	=	NOUN
cpos-646	65	17	poat	poat	NOUN
cpos-646	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	65	19	older	old	ADJ
cpos-646	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	65	21	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	65	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	65	23	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	65	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	65	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	65	26	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	65	27	includes	include	VERB
cpos-646	65	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	65	29	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	65	30	aged	age	VERB
cpos-646	65	31	15	15	NUM
cpos-646	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	65	33	over	over	ADV
cpos-646	65	34	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-646	65	35	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-646	65	36	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	65	37	the	the	DET
cpos-646	65	38	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	65	39	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	65	40	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	65	41	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	65	42	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	65	43	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	66	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	66	2	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	66	3	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	66	5	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	66	6	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	66	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	66	9	poadr	poadr	PROPN
cpos-646	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	66	11	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	66	12	then	then	ADV
cpos-646	66	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	66	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	66	15	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	66	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	66	17	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	66	18	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	66	19	groups	group	NOUN
cpos-646	66	20	according	accord	VERB
cpos-646	66	21	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	66	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	66	23	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	66	24	definition	definition	NOUN
cpos-646	66	25	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	66	26	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-646	66	27	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	66	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	66	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	66	30	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	66	31	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	66	32	the	the	DET
cpos-646	66	33	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	66	34	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	66	35	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	66	36	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	66	37	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	66	38	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	66	39	to	to	PART
cpos-646	66	40	assess	assess	VERB
cpos-646	66	41	the	the	DET
cpos-646	66	42	drivers	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	66	43	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	66	44	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	66	45	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	66	46	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	66	47	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	66	48	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	66	49	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	66	50	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	66	51	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	66	52	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	66	53	conduct	conduct	VERB
cpos-646	66	54	a	a	DET
cpos-646	66	55	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	66	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	66	57	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	66	58	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	66	59	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	66	60	the	the	DET
cpos-646	66	61	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	66	62	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	66	63	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	66	64	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	66	65	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	66	66	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	66	67	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	66	68	the	the	DET
cpos-646	66	69	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	66	70	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	66	71	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	66	72	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	66	73	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	67	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	67	2	end	end	NOUN
cpos-646	67	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	67	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	67	5	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	67	6	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	67	7	set	set	VERB
cpos-646	67	8	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	67	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	67	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cpos-646	67	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	67	12	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	67	13	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	67	14	to	to	PART
cpos-646	67	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
cpos-646	67	16	any	any	DET
cpos-646	67	17	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	67	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	67	19	excess	excess	ADJ
cpos-646	67	20	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	67	21	during	during	ADP
cpos-646	67	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	67	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
cpos-646	67	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
cpos-646	67	25	starting	starting	NOUN
cpos-646	67	26	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	67	27	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	67	29	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	67	30	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	67	31	organization	organization	NOUN
cpos-646	67	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	67	33	who	who	PRON
cpos-646	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	67	35	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	67	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	68	1	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	68	2	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	68	3	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	68	4	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	68	5	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	68	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
cpos-646	68	7	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	68	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	68	9	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	68	10	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	68	11	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	69	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-646	69	2	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	69	3	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	69	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	69	5	based	base	VERB
cpos-646	69	6	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	69	7	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	69	8	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	69	10	de	de	X
cpos-646	69	11	beer	beer	NOUN
cpos-646	69	12	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	69	13	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	69	14	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	69	15	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-646	69	16	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	69	17	ghio	ghio	PROPN
cpos-646	69	18	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	69	19	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	69	20	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	69	21	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	69	22	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	69	23	kashnitsky	kashnitsky	PROPN
cpos-646	69	24	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	69	25	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	69	26	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	69	27	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	69	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	69	30	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	69	31	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	69	33	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	69	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	69	35	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	69	36	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	69	37	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	69	38	taken	take	VERB
cpos-646	69	39	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	69	40	account	account	NOUN
cpos-646	69	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	70	1	first	first	ADV
cpos-646	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	70	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	70	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	70	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	70	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	70	7	depends	depend	VERB
cpos-646	70	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	70	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	70	10	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	70	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	70	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	70	13	entering	enter	VERB
cpos-646	70	14	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	70	15	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	70	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	70	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	70	19	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	70	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	70	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	70	22	leaving	leave	VERB
cpos-646	70	23	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	70	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	70	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	70	27	entering	enter	VERB
cpos-646	70	28	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	70	29	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	70	30	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	71	1	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-646	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	71	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	71	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	71	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	71	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	71	7	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	71	8	an	an	DET
cpos-646	71	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cpos-646	71	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	71	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	71	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	71	13	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	71	15	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	71	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	71	17	turn	turn	NOUN
cpos-646	71	18	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	71	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	71	20	long	long	ADJ
cpos-646	71	21	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	71	22	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	71	23	result	result	NOUN
cpos-646	71	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	71	25	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	71	27	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	71	29	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	72	1	second	second	ADJ
cpos-646	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	72	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	72	4	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	72	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	72	6	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	72	7	defined	define	VERB
cpos-646	72	8	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	72	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	72	10	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	72	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	72	12	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	72	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	72	14	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	72	15	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	72	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	72	18	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	72	19	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	72	20	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	72	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
cpos-646	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	73	1	third	third	ADJ
cpos-646	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	73	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	73	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	73	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	73	6	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	73	7	based	base	VERB
cpos-646	73	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	73	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	73	10	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	73	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	73	12	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	73	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	73	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	73	15	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	73	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	73	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	73	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	73	20	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	73	21	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	73	22	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	73	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
cpos-646	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	74	1	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	74	2	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	74	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	74	4	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	74	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	74	7	definition	definition	NOUN
cpos-646	74	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	74	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	74	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cpos-646	74	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	74	12	groups	group	NOUN
cpos-646	74	13	shifts	shift	NOUN
cpos-646	74	14	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	74	15	changing	change	VERB
cpos-646	74	16	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	74	17	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	75	1	hence	hence	ADV
cpos-646	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	75	3	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	75	4	extend	extend	VERB
cpos-646	75	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	75	6	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	75	7	method	method	NOUN
cpos-646	75	8	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	75	9	adding	add	VERB
cpos-646	75	10	an	an	DET
cpos-646	75	11	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	75	12	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	75	13	accounts	account	VERB
cpos-646	75	14	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	75	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	75	16	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-646	75	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	75	18	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	75	19	due	due	ADJ
cpos-646	75	20	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	75	21	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	75	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	75	23	the	the	DET
cpos-646	75	24	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	75	25	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	75	27	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	75	28	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	76	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	76	2	case	case	NOUN
cpos-646	76	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	76	4	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	76	5	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	76	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cpos-646	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	76	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	76	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	76	10	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	76	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	76	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	76	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	76	14	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	76	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	76	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	76	17	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	76	18	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	76	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	76	20	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	76	21	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	76	22	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	76	23	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	76	24	equals	equal	VERB
cpos-646	76	25	15	15	NUM
cpos-646	76	26	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	76	27	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	76	28	increases	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	77	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	77	2	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	77	3	instances	instance	NOUN
cpos-646	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	77	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	77	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	77	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	77	8	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	77	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	77	10	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	77	11	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	77	13	le	le	X
cpos-646	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	77	15	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	77	16	determined	determine	VERB
cpos-646	77	17	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	77	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	77	19	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-646	77	20	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	77	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	77	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	77	23	that	that	PRON
cpos-646	77	24	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	77	25	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-646	77	26	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	77	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	77	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	77	29	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	77	30	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	77	31	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	77	32	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	77	33	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	77	34	do	do	AUX
cpos-646	77	35	not	not	PART
cpos-646	77	36	enter	enter	VERB
cpos-646	77	37	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	77	38	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	77	39	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	77	40	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	77	41	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	77	42	the	the	DET
cpos-646	77	43	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	77	44	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	77	45	the	the	DET
cpos-646	77	46	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	77	47	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	77	48	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	77	49	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	77	50	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	77	51	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	78	1	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	78	2	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	78	3	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	78	4	decreases	decrease	VERB
cpos-646	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	78	6	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	78	7	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	78	8	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	78	9	least	least	ADJ
cpos-646	78	10	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
cpos-646	78	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	78	12	some	some	DET
cpos-646	78	13	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	78	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	78	16	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	78	17	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	78	18	defined	define	VERB
cpos-646	78	19	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	78	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	78	21	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-646	78	22	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	78	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	78	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	78	25	that	that	PRON
cpos-646	78	26	leave	leave	VERB
cpos-646	78	27	working	working	NOUN
cpos-646	78	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	78	29	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	78	31	enter	enter	VERB
cpos-646	78	32	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	78	33	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	78	34	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	78	35	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	78	36	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	78	37	the	the	DET
cpos-646	78	38	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cpos-646	78	39	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	78	40	the	the	DET
cpos-646	78	41	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	78	42	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	78	43	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	78	44	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	78	45	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	78	46	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	78	47	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	78	48	poadr	poadr	PROPN
cpos-646	78	49	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	78	50	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	78	51	prosp	prosp	PROPN
cpos-646	78	52	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	79	1	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	79	2	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	79	3	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	79	4	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	79	5	prosp	prosp	PROPN
cpos-646	79	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	80	1	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	80	2	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	80	3	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	80	4	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	80	5	=	=	PUNCT
cpos-646	80	6	∑	∑	PUNCT
cpos-646	80	7	pop.age=100	pop.age=100	PROPN
cpos-646	80	8	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	80	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	80	10	=	=	NOUN
cpos-646	80	11	poat	poat	NOUN
cpos-646	80	12	∑	∑	ADV
cpos-646	80	13	pop.age	pop.age	VERB
cpos-646	80	14	<	<	X
cpos-646	80	15	poat	poat	NOUN
cpos-646	80	16	age=15	age=15	ADJ
cpos-646	80	17	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	80	18	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	80	19	dörflinger6	dörflinger6	PROPN
cpos-646	81	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	81	2	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	81	3	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	81	4	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	81	5	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	82	1	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	82	2	should	should	AUX
cpos-646	82	3	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	82	4	noted	note	VERB
cpos-646	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	82	6	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	82	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	82	8	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	82	9	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	82	10	imply	imply	VERB
cpos-646	82	11	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	82	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	82	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	82	14	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	82	16	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	82	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	82	19	course	course	NOUN
cpos-646	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	82	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	82	22	turn	turn	NOUN
cpos-646	82	23	impact	impact	VERB
cpos-646	82	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	82	25	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	82	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	82	27	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	83	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	83	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	83	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cpos-646	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	83	5	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	83	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	83	8	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	83	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	83	10	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	83	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	83	12	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	83	13	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	83	14	refers	refer	VERB
cpos-646	83	15	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	83	16	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	83	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	83	18	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	83	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	83	20	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	83	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	83	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	83	23	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	83	24	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	83	25	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	83	26	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	83	28	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-646	83	29	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	83	30	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	83	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	83	32	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	83	33	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	83	34	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	83	35	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	83	36	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	1	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	84	2	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	84	3	describes	describe	VERB
cpos-646	84	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	84	5	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	84	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	84	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	84	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	84	9	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	84	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	84	12	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	84	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	14	poa	poa	NOUN
cpos-646	84	15	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	16	numerator	numerator	NOUN
cpos-646	84	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	84	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	84	19	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	84	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	21	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	84	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	84	23	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cpos-646	84	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	84	25	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	84	26	t	t	NOUN
cpos-646	84	27	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	84	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	84	29	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cpos-646	84	30	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	84	31	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	84	32	t+1	t+1	NUM
cpos-646	84	33	considering	consider	VERB
cpos-646	84	34	the	the	DET
cpos-646	84	35	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	84	36	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	84	37	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	38	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	84	39	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	84	40	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	84	41	the	the	DET
cpos-646	84	42	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	84	43	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
cpos-646	84	44	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	84	45	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	46	poat(t	poat(t	NOUN
cpos-646	84	47	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	48	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	84	49	poat(t+1	poat(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	84	50	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	51	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	84	52	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	85	2	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	85	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	85	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	85	5	poa	poa	NOUN
cpos-646	85	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	85	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-646	85	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	85	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	85	10	four	four	NUM
cpos-646	85	11	components	component	NOUN
cpos-646	85	12	described	describe	VERB
cpos-646	85	13	above	above	ADP
cpos-646	85	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	15	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-646	85	16	ctpoa(t	ctpoa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	85	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	18	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	85	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	85	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	85	21	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	85	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	85	23	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	85	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	27	dpoa(t	dpoa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	29	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	85	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	85	31	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	85	32	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	85	33	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	85	34	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	85	35	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	85	36	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	37	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	85	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	39	mpoa(t	mpoa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	85	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	41	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	85	42	the	the	DET
cpos-646	85	43	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	85	44	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	85	45	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	85	46	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	85	47	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	48	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	85	49	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	85	50	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	85	51	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	52	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	85	53	the	the	DET
cpos-646	85	54	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-646	85	55	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	85	56	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	85	57	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	85	58	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	85	59	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	85	60	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	85	61	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	85	62	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	85	63	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	85	64	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	85	65	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	85	66	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	85	67	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cpos-646	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	3	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	86	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	6	describes	describe	VERB
cpos-646	86	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	8	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	86	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	86	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	86	12	working	working	NOUN
cpos-646	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	86	15	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	86	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	17	pwa	pwa	PROPN
cpos-646	86	18	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	19	denominator	denominator	NOUN
cpos-646	86	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	86	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	22	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	86	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	24	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	86	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	26	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cpos-646	86	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	86	28	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	86	29	t	t	NOUN
cpos-646	86	30	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	86	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	32	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cpos-646	86	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	86	34	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	86	35	t+1	t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	86	36	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	37	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-646	86	38	ctpwa(t	ctpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	86	39	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	40	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	86	41	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	42	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	86	43	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	86	44	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	86	45	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	86	46	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	47	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	86	48	minus	minus	CCONJ
cpos-646	86	49	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	50	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	86	51	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	86	52	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	86	53	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	86	54	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	55	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	86	56	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	57	dpwa(t	dpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	86	58	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	59	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	86	60	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	61	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	86	62	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	86	63	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	86	64	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	86	65	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	86	66	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	67	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	86	68	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	69	mpwa(t	mpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	86	70	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	71	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	86	72	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	73	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	86	74	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	86	75	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	86	76	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	86	77	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	78	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	86	79	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	86	80	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	86	81	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	82	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	86	83	the	the	DET
cpos-646	86	84	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-646	86	85	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	86	86	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	86	87	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	86	88	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	86	89	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	86	90	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	86	91	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	86	92	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	86	93	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	86	94	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	86	95	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	86	96	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	86	97	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	87	1	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	87	2	assume	assume	VERB
cpos-646	87	3	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	87	4	all	all	DET
cpos-646	87	5	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	87	6	takes	take	VERB
cpos-646	87	7	place	place	NOUN
cpos-646	87	8	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	87	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	87	10	end	end	NOUN
cpos-646	87	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	87	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	87	13	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	87	15	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	87	16	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	87	17	a	a	DET
cpos-646	87	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cpos-646	87	19	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cpos-646	87	20	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-646	87	21	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	87	22	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	87	23	available	available	ADJ
cpos-646	87	24	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	87	25	single	single	ADJ
cpos-646	87	26	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	87	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	87	28	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	87	29	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	87	30	2022a	2022a	PROPN
cpos-646	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	88	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
cpos-646	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	88	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	88	4	do	do	AUX
cpos-646	88	5	not	not	PART
cpos-646	88	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
cpos-646	88	7	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	88	8	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-646	88	9	cohort	cohort	VERB
cpos-646	88	10	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	88	11	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	88	12	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	88	13	occurring	occur	VERB
cpos-646	88	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	88	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	88	16	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	88	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	88	18	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	89	1	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	89	2	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	89	3	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	89	4	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	89	5	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	89	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	89	7	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	89	8	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	89	9	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	89	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	89	11	end	end	NOUN
cpos-646	89	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	89	13	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	89	14	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	89	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	89	16	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	89	17	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	89	18	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-646	89	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	89	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	89	21	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	89	22	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	89	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	89	24	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	89	25	increases	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	89	27	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	89	28	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-646	89	29	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	89	30	decreases	decrease	VERB
cpos-646	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	90	1	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-646	90	2	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	90	3	remains	remain	VERB
cpos-646	90	4	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-646	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	90	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	90	7	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	90	8	size	size	NOUN
cpos-646	90	9	equals	equal	VERB
cpos-646	90	10	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	91	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	91	2	following	follow	VERB
cpos-646	91	3	example	example	NOUN
cpos-646	91	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cpos-646	91	5	how	how	SCONJ
cpos-646	91	6	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	91	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	91	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	91	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	91	10	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	91	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	91	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	91	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	91	14	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	91	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	91	16	equations	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	91	17	above	above	ADV
cpos-646	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	92	1	we	we	PRON
cpos-646	92	2	assume	assume	VERB
cpos-646	92	3	an	an	DET
cpos-646	92	4	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	92	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	92	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	92	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	92	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	92	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	92	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	92	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	92	12	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	92	13	67	67	NUM
cpos-646	92	14	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	92	16	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	92	18	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	92	19	68	68	NUM
cpos-646	92	20	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	92	22	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-646	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	1	hence	hence	ADV
cpos-646	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	3	ctlechange(2000	ctlechange(2000	ADJ
cpos-646	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	5	comprises	comprise	VERB
cpos-646	93	6	all	all	DET
cpos-646	93	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	93	8	aged	age	VERB
cpos-646	93	9	67	67	NUM
cpos-646	93	10	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	93	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	93	12	end	end	NOUN
cpos-646	93	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	93	14	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	93	15	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	93	16	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	17	let	let	VERB
cpos-646	93	18	us	we	PRON
cpos-646	93	19	assume	assume	VERB
cpos-646	93	20	100	100	NUM
cpos-646	93	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	93	22	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	23	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-646	93	24	they	they	PRON
cpos-646	93	25	would	would	AUX
cpos-646	93	26	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	93	27	entered	enter	VERB
cpos-646	93	28	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	93	29	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	30	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	93	31	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	93	32	the	the	DET
cpos-646	93	33	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cpos-646	93	34	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	93	35	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	93	36	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-646	93	37	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-646	93	38	the	the	DET
cpos-646	93	39	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	93	40	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	93	41	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	42	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	93	43	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	93	44	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	93	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	46	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	93	47	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	48	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	93	49	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	50	∆poa(t	∆poa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	93	51	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	52	t+1	t+1	PRON
cpos-646	93	53	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	93	54	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	93	55	poa(t+1	poa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	93	56	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	94	1	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	94	2	poa(t	poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	94	4	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	94	5	2	2	X
cpos-646	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	94	7	∑	∑	PUNCT
cpos-646	94	8	pop.(t+1)age=100	pop.(t+1)age=100	VERB
cpos-646	94	9	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	94	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	94	11	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	94	12	poat(t+1	poat(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	94	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	94	14	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	94	15	∑	∑	PUNCT
cpos-646	94	16	pop.(t	pop.(t	PROPN
cpos-646	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	95	1	=	=	NOUN
cpos-646	95	2	age=100	age=100	NOUN
cpos-646	95	3	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	95	4	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	95	5	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	95	6	poat(t	poat(t	NOUN
cpos-646	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	95	8	3	3	NUM
cpos-646	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	95	10	ctpoa(t	ctpoa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	95	12	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	95	13	dpoa(t	dpoa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	95	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	96	2	mpoa(t	mpoa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	4	+	+	NUM
cpos-646	96	5	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	7	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	9	∆pwa(t	∆pwa(t	VERB
cpos-646	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	11	t+1	t+1	PRON
cpos-646	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	13	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	96	14	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	96	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	16	−	−	PRON
cpos-646	96	17	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	96	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	19	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	96	20	3	3	X
cpos-646	96	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	22	∑	∑	ADP
cpos-646	96	23	pop.(t+1)age	pop.(t+1)age	NOUN
cpos-646	96	24	<	<	X
cpos-646	96	25	poat(t+1	poat(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	96	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	96	27	age=15	age=15	ADJ
cpos-646	96	28	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	96	29	∑	∑	INTJ
cpos-646	96	30	pop.(t	pop.(t	PROPN
cpos-646	96	31	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	97	1	=	=	PUNCT
cpos-646	97	2	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	97	3	<	<	X
cpos-646	97	4	poat(t	poat(t	NOUN
cpos-646	97	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	97	6	age=15	age=15	PROPN
cpos-646	97	7	ctpwa(t	ctpwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	97	9	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	98	1	dpwa(t	dpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	98	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	98	3	+	+	NUM
cpos-646	98	4	mpwa(t	mpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	98	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	98	6	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	98	7	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	98	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	98	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	98	10	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	98	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	98	12	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	98	13	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	98	14	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	98	15	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	98	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	98	17	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	98	18	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	98	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	98	20	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	98	21	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	98	22	7	7	NUM
cpos-646	98	23	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-646	98	24	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-646	98	25	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	98	26	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	98	27	67	67	NUM
cpos-646	98	28	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-646	98	29	did	do	AUX
cpos-646	98	30	not	not	PART
cpos-646	98	31	because	because	SCONJ
cpos-646	98	32	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	98	33	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-646	98	34	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	98	35	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	98	36	68	68	NUM
cpos-646	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	99	1	these	these	DET
cpos-646	99	2	100	100	NUM
cpos-646	99	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	99	4	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	99	5	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-646	99	6	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	99	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	99	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	99	9	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	99	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	99	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	99	12	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	99	13	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	99	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	99	15	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	99	16	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-646	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	100	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cpos-646	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	100	3	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	100	4	ctlechange(2000	ctlechange(2000	NOUN
cpos-646	100	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	100	6	equal	equal	ADJ
cpos-646	100	7	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	100	8	-100	-100	PROPN
cpos-646	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	100	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	100	11	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	100	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	100	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	100	14	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	100	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	100	16	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	100	17	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-646	100	18	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	100	19	100	100	NUM
cpos-646	100	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	100	21	larger	large	ADJ
cpos-646	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	100	23	the	the	DET
cpos-646	100	24	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	100	25	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	100	26	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	100	27	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	100	28	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	100	29	100	100	NUM
cpos-646	100	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	100	31	smaller	small	ADJ
cpos-646	100	32	than	than	SCONJ
cpos-646	100	33	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	100	34	would	would	AUX
cpos-646	100	35	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	100	36	been	be	AUX
cpos-646	100	37	without	without	ADP
cpos-646	100	38	any	any	DET
cpos-646	100	39	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	100	40	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	100	41	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	100	42	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	100	43	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	101	1	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cpos-646	101	2	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	101	3	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	101	4	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	101	5	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	101	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	101	7	lacking	lack	VERB
cpos-646	101	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	101	9	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	101	10	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	101	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	101	12	willekens	willeken	VERB
cpos-646	101	13	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	101	14	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	101	15	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	101	16	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	101	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	102	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	102	2	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	102	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	102	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	102	5	case	case	NOUN
cpos-646	102	6	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	102	7	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	102	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	102	9	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	102	10	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	102	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	102	12	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	102	13	needed	need	VERB
cpos-646	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	102	15	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	102	16	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	102	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	102	18	case	case	NOUN
cpos-646	102	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	102	20	this	this	DET
cpos-646	102	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	103	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cpos-646	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	103	3	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	103	4	use	use	VERB
cpos-646	103	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	103	6	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-646	103	7	method	method	NOUN
cpos-646	103	8	to	to	PART
cpos-646	103	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
cpos-646	103	10	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	103	11	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	103	13	siegel	siegel	PROPN
cpos-646	103	14	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	103	15	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
cpos-646	103	16	1952	1952	NUM
cpos-646	103	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	1	annual	annual	ADJ
cpos-646	104	2	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	104	3	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	104	4	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	104	5	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	104	6	group	group	NOUN
cpos-646	104	7	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	104	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	104	9	end	end	NOUN
cpos-646	104	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	104	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	104	12	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	104	13	t	t	PROPN
cpos-646	104	14	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	104	15	derived	derive	VERB
cpos-646	104	16	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	104	17	equations	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	19	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	23	2	2	X
cpos-646	104	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	25	above:5	above:5	NOUN
cpos-646	104	26	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	104	27	these	these	DET
cpos-646	104	28	definitions	definition	NOUN
cpos-646	104	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	104	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	104	31	annual	annual	ADJ
cpos-646	104	32	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	104	33	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	104	34	the	the	DET
cpos-646	104	35	size	size	NOUN
cpos-646	104	36	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	104	37	the	the	DET
cpos-646	104	38	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	104	39	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	40	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	104	41	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	104	42	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	104	43	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	44	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	104	45	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	104	46	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	47	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	104	48	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	104	49	the	the	DET
cpos-646	104	50	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	104	51	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	104	52	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	53	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	104	54	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	104	55	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	104	56	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	104	57	decomposed	decompose	VERB
cpos-646	104	58	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	104	59	a	a	DET
cpos-646	104	60	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	104	61	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	62	step	step	NOUN
cpos-646	104	63	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	104	64	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	104	65	a	a	DET
cpos-646	104	66	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	104	67	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	68	kashnitsky	kashnitsky	PROPN
cpos-646	104	69	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	104	70	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	104	71	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	104	72	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	104	73	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	104	74	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	105	1	first	first	ADV
cpos-646	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	105	3	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	105	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	105	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	105	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	105	7	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	105	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	105	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	105	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	105	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	105	12	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	105	13	decomposed	decompose	VERB
cpos-646	105	14	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	105	15	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	105	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	105	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	105	18	size	size	NOUN
cpos-646	105	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	105	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	105	21	numerator	numerator	NOUN
cpos-646	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	105	23	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	105	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	105	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	105	26	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	105	27	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	105	29	the	the	DET
cpos-646	105	30	denominator	denominator	NOUN
cpos-646	105	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	105	32	workingage	workingage	NOUN
cpos-646	105	33	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	105	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	106	1	second	second	ADV
cpos-646	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	106	3	each	each	PRON
cpos-646	106	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	106	5	these	these	DET
cpos-646	106	6	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	106	7	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	106	8	further	far	ADV
cpos-646	106	9	decomposed	decompose	VERB
cpos-646	106	10	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	106	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	106	12	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	106	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	106	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	106	15	four	four	NUM
cpos-646	106	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	106	17	components	component	NOUN
cpos-646	106	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
cpos-646	106	19	above	above	ADV
cpos-646	106	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	106	21	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	106	22	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	106	24	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	106	26	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	106	28	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	106	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	106	30	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	106	31	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	106	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	107	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	107	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cpos-646	107	3	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	107	4	kashnitsky	kashnitsky	PROPN
cpos-646	107	5	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	107	6	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	107	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	108	2	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	108	3	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	108	5	who	who	PRON
cpos-646	108	6	focused	focus	VERB
cpos-646	108	7	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	108	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	108	9	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	108	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	108	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	108	12	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	108	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	108	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	108	15	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	108	17	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	108	18	decompose	decompose	VERB
cpos-646	108	19	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-646	108	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	108	21	numerator	numerator	NOUN
cpos-646	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	108	23	denominator	denominator	NOUN
cpos-646	108	24	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	108	26	considering	consider	VERB
cpos-646	108	27	the	the	DET
cpos-646	108	28	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	108	29	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	108	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	108	31	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	108	32	components	component	NOUN
cpos-646	108	33	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	108	34	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	108	35	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	108	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	108	37	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	108	38	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	108	39	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	108	40	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	108	41	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	108	42	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	108	43	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	108	44	the	the	DET
cpos-646	108	45	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	108	46	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	108	47	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	108	48	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	108	49	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	109	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	109	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	109	3	first	first	ADJ
cpos-646	109	4	step	step	NOUN
cpos-646	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	109	6	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	109	7	make	make	VERB
cpos-646	109	8	use	use	NOUN
cpos-646	109	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	109	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	109	11	formula	formula	NOUN
cpos-646	109	12	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	109	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	109	14	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	109	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	109	16	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	109	17	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	109	18	a	a	DET
cpos-646	109	19	function	function	NOUN
cpos-646	109	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	109	21	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	109	22	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-646	109	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	109	24	das	das	PROPN
cpos-646	109	25	gupta	gupta	PROPN
cpos-646	109	26	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-646	109	27	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-646	109	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	109	29	first	first	ADJ
cpos-646	109	30	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	109	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	109	32	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	109	33	terms	term	NOUN
cpos-646	109	34	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	109	35	the	the	DET
cpos-646	109	36	right	right	ADJ
cpos-646	109	37	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	109	38	hand	hand	NOUN
cpos-646	109	39	side	side	NOUN
cpos-646	109	40	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	109	41	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	109	42	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	109	43	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	109	44	represents	represent	VERB
cpos-646	109	45	the	the	DET
cpos-646	109	46	α	α	NOUN
cpos-646	109	47	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	109	48	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	109	49	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	109	50	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	109	51	the	the	DET
cpos-646	109	52	second	second	NOUN
cpos-646	109	53	represents	represent	VERB
cpos-646	109	54	the	the	DET
cpos-646	109	55	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	109	56	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	109	57	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	109	58	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	110	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	110	2	α	α	NOUN
cpos-646	110	3	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	110	4	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	110	5	describes	describe	VERB
cpos-646	110	6	how	how	SCONJ
cpos-646	110	7	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	110	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	110	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	110	10	size	size	NOUN
cpos-646	110	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	110	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	110	13	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	110	14	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	110	15	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	110	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	110	17	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	110	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	110	19	numerator	numerator	NOUN
cpos-646	110	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	110	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	110	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	110	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	110	24	affect	affect	VERB
cpos-646	110	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	110	26	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	111	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	111	2	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	111	3	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	111	4	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	111	5	describes	describe	VERB
cpos-646	111	6	how	how	SCONJ
cpos-646	111	7	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	111	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	111	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	111	10	size	size	NOUN
cpos-646	111	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	111	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	111	13	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	111	14	working5	working5	X
cpos-646	111	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	111	16	annual	annual	ADJ
cpos-646	111	17	sum	sum	NOUN
cpos-646	111	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	111	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	111	20	derived	derive	VERB
cpos-646	111	21	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	111	22	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	111	23	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	111	24	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	111	25	group	group	NOUN
cpos-646	111	26	corresponds	correspond	VERB
cpos-646	111	27	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	111	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	111	29	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	111	30	annual	annual	ADJ
cpos-646	111	31	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	111	32	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	111	33	provided	provide	VERB
cpos-646	111	34	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	111	35	the	the	DET
cpos-646	111	36	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	111	37	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	111	38	3	3	NUM
cpos-646	111	39	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	111	40	mpoa(t	mpoa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	111	41	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	112	1	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	112	2	poa(t+1	poa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	112	4	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	113	1	poa(t	poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	113	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	3	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	113	4	ctpoa(t	ctpoa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	113	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	6	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	113	7	dpoa(t	dpoa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	113	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	9	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	113	10	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	113	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	12	3	3	NUM
cpos-646	113	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	14	4	4	NUM
cpos-646	113	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	16	mpwa(t	mpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	18	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	113	19	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	21	−	−	PRON
cpos-646	113	22	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	113	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	24	−	−	NOUN
cpos-646	113	25	ctpwa(t	ctpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	113	27	+	+	X
cpos-646	114	1	dpwa(t	dpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	114	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	114	3	+	+	NUM
cpos-646	114	4	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	114	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	114	6	4	4	NUM
cpos-646	114	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	114	8	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	114	10	poadr(t+1	poadr(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	114	12	−	−	ADP
cpos-646	114	13	poadr(t	poadr(t	NOUN
cpos-646	114	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	114	15	=	=	PUNCT
cpos-646	115	1	α	α	PROPN
cpos-646	115	2	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	115	3	6	6	NUM
cpos-646	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	116	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	116	2	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	116	3	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	116	4	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	116	6	poa(t+1	poa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	116	8	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	116	9	poa(t	poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	116	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	116	12	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	116	14	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	116	15	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	116	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	116	17	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	116	18	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	116	19	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	116	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	116	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	116	22	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	117	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	117	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	117	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	117	5	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	7	poa(t+1	poa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	9	+	+	SYM
cpos-646	117	10	poa(t	poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	117	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	13	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	117	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	15	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	117	16	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	117	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	18	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	117	19	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	117	20	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	23	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	24	5	5	X
cpos-646	117	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	26	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	117	27	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	117	28	dörflinger8	dörflinger8	NOUN
cpos-646	117	29	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	117	30	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	117	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	32	denominator	denominator	NOUN
cpos-646	117	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	117	34	the	the	DET
cpos-646	117	35	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	117	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	37	affect	affect	VERB
cpos-646	117	38	the	the	DET
cpos-646	117	39	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	117	40	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	41	das	das	PROPN
cpos-646	117	42	gupta	gupta	PROPN
cpos-646	117	43	1993	1993	NUM
cpos-646	117	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	117	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	118	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	118	2	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	118	3	α	α	NOUN
cpos-646	118	4	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	118	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	118	6	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	118	7	all	all	DET
cpos-646	118	8	51	51	NUM
cpos-646	118	9	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	118	10	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	118	11	-5.3	-5.3	ADJ
cpos-646	118	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	118	13	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	118	14	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	118	15	a	a	DET
cpos-646	118	16	standard	standard	ADJ
cpos-646	118	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cpos-646	118	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	118	19	3.0	3.0	NUM
cpos-646	118	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	118	21	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	119	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	119	2	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	119	3	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	119	4	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	119	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	119	6	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	119	7	+5.4	+5.4	PROPN
cpos-646	119	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	119	9	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	119	10	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	119	11	a	a	DET
cpos-646	119	12	standard	standard	ADJ
cpos-646	119	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cpos-646	119	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	119	15	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-646	119	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	119	17	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	120	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	120	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	120	3	second	second	ADJ
cpos-646	120	4	step	step	NOUN
cpos-646	120	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	120	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	120	7	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	120	9	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	120	10	further	far	ADV
cpos-646	120	11	decompose	decompose	VERB
cpos-646	120	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	120	13	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	120	14	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	120	15	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	120	16	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	120	17	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	120	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	120	19	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	120	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	120	21	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	120	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	120	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	120	24	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	120	26	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	120	28	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	120	30	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	120	31	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	120	32	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	120	33	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	1	first	first	ADV
cpos-646	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	3	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	121	4	replace	replace	VERB
cpos-646	121	5	poa(t+1	poa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	7	−	−	ADP
cpos-646	121	8	poa(t	poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	121	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	121	12	formula	formula	NOUN
cpos-646	121	13	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	121	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	121	15	α	α	NOUN
cpos-646	121	16	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	121	17	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	121	18	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	121	19	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	121	20	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	121	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	23	see	see	VERB
cpos-646	121	24	appendix	appendix	ADJ
cpos-646	121	25	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	121	26	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	121	27	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	121	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	121	29	step	step	NOUN
cpos-646	121	30	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	31	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	121	32	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	33	step	step	NOUN
cpos-646	121	34	substitution	substitution	NOUN
cpos-646	121	35	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	121	37	four	four	NUM
cpos-646	121	38	right	right	ADJ
cpos-646	121	39	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	40	hand	hand	NOUN
cpos-646	121	41	terms	term	NOUN
cpos-646	121	42	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	121	43	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	121	44	6	6	NUM
cpos-646	121	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	46	denote	denote	VERB
cpos-646	121	47	the	the	DET
cpos-646	121	48	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	121	49	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	121	50	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	121	51	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	121	52	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	121	53	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	121	54	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	55	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	121	56	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	57	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	121	58	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	121	59	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	121	60	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	61	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	121	62	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	63	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	121	64	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	121	65	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	121	66	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	121	67	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	68	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	121	69	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	121	70	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	121	71	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	121	72	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	121	73	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	121	74	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	121	75	the	the	DET
cpos-646	121	76	numerator	numerator	NOUN
cpos-646	121	77	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	121	78	the	the	DET
cpos-646	121	79	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	121	80	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	121	81	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	121	82	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	121	83	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	121	84	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	121	85	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	122	1	a	a	DET
cpos-646	122	2	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-646	122	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cpos-646	122	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	122	5	done	do	VERB
cpos-646	122	6	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	122	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	122	8	formula	formula	NOUN
cpos-646	122	9	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	122	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	122	11	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	122	12	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	122	13	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	122	15	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	122	16	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	122	17	rearranged	rearrange	VERB
cpos-646	122	18	to	to	PART
cpos-646	122	19	replace	replace	VERB
cpos-646	122	20	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	122	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	122	22	−	−	PRON
cpos-646	122	23	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	122	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	122	25	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	122	26	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	122	27	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	122	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	122	29	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	122	30	see	see	VERB
cpos-646	122	31	appendix	appendix	ADJ
cpos-646	122	32	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	122	33	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	122	34	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	122	35	the	the	DET
cpos-646	122	36	stepby	stepby	ADJ
cpos-646	122	37	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	122	38	step	step	NOUN
cpos-646	122	39	substitution	substitution	NOUN
cpos-646	122	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	2	four	four	NUM
cpos-646	123	3	right	right	ADJ
cpos-646	123	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	5	hand	hand	NOUN
cpos-646	123	6	terms	term	NOUN
cpos-646	123	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	123	8	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	123	9	7	7	NUM
cpos-646	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	11	denote	denote	VERB
cpos-646	123	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	13	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	123	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	123	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	123	16	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	123	17	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	123	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	19	difference	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	123	20	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	123	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	22	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	123	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	123	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	123	25	entering	enter	VERB
cpos-646	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	123	27	leaving	leave	VERB
cpos-646	123	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	29	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	123	30	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	31	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	123	32	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	34	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	123	35	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	123	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	37	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	123	38	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	39	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	123	40	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	123	41	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	42	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	123	43	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	123	44	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	123	45	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	46	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	123	47	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	48	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	123	49	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	123	50	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	123	51	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	123	52	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	123	53	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	123	54	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	123	55	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	123	56	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	57	denominator	denominator	NOUN
cpos-646	123	58	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	123	59	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	60	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	123	61	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	123	62	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	63	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	123	64	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	123	65	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	123	66	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	67	finally	finally	ADV
cpos-646	123	68	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	69	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	70	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	123	71	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	123	72	component	component	NOUN
cpos-646	123	73	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	74	ct	ct	PROPN
cpos-646	123	75	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	76	d	d	PROPN
cpos-646	123	77	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	78	m	m	NOUN
cpos-646	123	79	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	80	ctlechange	ctlechange	PROPN
cpos-646	123	81	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	82	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	123	83	obtained	obtain	VERB
cpos-646	123	84	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	123	85	summing	sum	VERB
cpos-646	123	86	the	the	DET
cpos-646	123	87	αand	αand	ADJ
cpos-646	123	88	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	123	89	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	123	90	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	123	91	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	123	92	component	component	NOUN
cpos-646	123	93	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	123	94	equations	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	123	95	6	6	NUM
cpos-646	123	96	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	97	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	123	98	7	7	NUM
cpos-646	123	99	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	123	100	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	124	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	124	2	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	124	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	124	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	124	5	performed	perform	VERB
cpos-646	124	6	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	124	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	124	8	entire	entire	ADJ
cpos-646	124	9	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	124	10	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	124	11	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	124	12	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	124	13	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	124	15	separately	separately	ADV
cpos-646	124	16	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	124	17	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	124	18	to	to	PART
cpos-646	124	19	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cpos-646	124	20	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	124	21	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	124	22	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	125	1	6)6	6)6	NUM
cpos-646	125	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	126	1	α	α	PRON
cpos-646	127	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	127	2	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	127	3	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	127	4	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	127	5	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	127	6	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	127	7	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	127	9	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	127	10	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	127	11	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	127	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	127	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	127	14	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	127	15	ctpoa(t	ctpoa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	127	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	127	17	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	128	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	128	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	128	3	−	−	X
cpos-646	128	4	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	128	5	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	128	6	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	128	8	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	128	9	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	128	11	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	128	12	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	128	13	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	128	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	128	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	128	16	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	128	17	dpoa(t	dpoa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	128	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	128	19	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	129	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	129	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	129	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	129	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	129	5	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	129	7	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	129	8	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	129	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	129	10	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	129	11	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	129	12	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	129	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	129	15	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	129	16	mpoa(t	mpoa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	129	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	129	18	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	130	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	130	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	130	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	130	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	130	5	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	130	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	130	7	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	130	8	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	130	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	130	10	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	130	11	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	130	12	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	130	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	130	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	130	15	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	130	16	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	130	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	130	18	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	131	1	7	7	X
cpos-646	131	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	131	3	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	132	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	132	2	−	−	X
cpos-646	132	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	132	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	132	5	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	132	6	poa(t+1)+poa(t	poa(t+1)+poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	132	8	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	132	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	132	10	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	132	11	ctpwa(t	ctpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	132	13	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	133	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	133	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	133	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	133	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	133	5	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	133	6	poa(t+1)+poa(t	poa(t+1)+poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	133	8	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	133	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	133	10	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	133	11	dpwa(t	dpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	133	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	133	13	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	134	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	134	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	134	3	−	−	X
cpos-646	134	4	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	134	5	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	134	6	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	134	7	poa(t+1)+poa(t	poa(t+1)+poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	134	9	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	134	11	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	134	12	mpwa(t	mpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	134	14	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	135	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	135	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	135	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	135	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	135	5	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	135	6	poa(t+1)+poa(t	poa(t+1)+poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	135	8	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	135	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	135	10	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	135	11	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	135	13	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	135	14	7	7	X
cpos-646	135	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	135	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	135	17	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	135	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	135	19	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	135	20	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	135	21	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	135	22	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	135	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	135	24	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	135	25	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	135	26	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	135	27	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	135	28	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	135	29	9	9	NUM
cpos-646	135	30	3	3	NUM
cpos-646	135	31	results	result	VERB
cpos-646	135	32	3.1	3.1	NUM
cpos-646	135	33	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	135	34	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	135	35	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	135	36	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	135	37	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	135	38	the	the	DET
cpos-646	135	39	level	level	NOUN
cpos-646	135	40	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	135	41	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	135	42	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	135	43	varies	vary	VERB
cpos-646	135	44	substantially	substantially	ADV
cpos-646	135	45	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	135	46	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	135	47	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	135	48	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	136	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cpos-646	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	136	5	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	136	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	136	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	136	8	gulf	gulf	PROPN
cpos-646	136	9	cooperation	cooperation	PROPN
cpos-646	136	10	council	council	PROPN
cpos-646	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	12	gcc	gcc	NOUN
cpos-646	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	14	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	15	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
cpos-646	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	17	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
cpos-646	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	19	oman	oman	PROPN
cpos-646	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	21	qatar	qatar	PROPN
cpos-646	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	23	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cpos-646	136	24	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cpos-646	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	136	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	136	27	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	136	28	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	136	29	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	136	30	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	31	have	have	VERB
cpos-646	136	32	an	an	DET
cpos-646	136	33	extremely	extremely	ADV
cpos-646	136	34	young	young	ADJ
cpos-646	136	35	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	136	36	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	136	37	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	38	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	136	39	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	136	40	has	have	VERB
cpos-646	136	41	one	one	NUM
cpos-646	136	42	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	136	43	the	the	DET
cpos-646	136	44	oldest	old	ADJ
cpos-646	136	45	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	136	46	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	136	47	the	the	DET
cpos-646	136	48	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	136	49	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	50	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	136	51	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	136	52	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	136	53	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	136	54	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	136	55	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	137	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	137	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	137	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	137	5	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	137	6	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	137	7	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	137	8	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	137	10	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	137	11	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	137	12	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	137	14	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	137	15	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	137	16	seems	seem	VERB
cpos-646	137	17	less	less	ADV
cpos-646	137	18	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
cpos-646	137	19	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	137	20	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	137	21	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	137	22	measures	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	1	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	138	2	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	138	3	shows	show	VERB
cpos-646	138	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	138	5	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	138	6	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	138	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	8	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	138	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	11	poat	poat	NOUN
cpos-646	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	138	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	138	16	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	138	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	18	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	138	19	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	138	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	138	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	22	poadr	poadr	PROPN
cpos-646	138	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	138	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	138	26	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	138	27	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	138	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	29	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	138	30	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	138	31	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	138	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	33	oadr	oadr	PROPN
cpos-646	138	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	35	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	138	36	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	138	37	65	65	NUM
cpos-646	138	38	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	138	39	the	the	DET
cpos-646	138	40	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	138	41	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	138	42	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	138	43	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	138	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	139	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	139	2	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	139	3	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	139	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	139	5	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	139	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	139	7	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	139	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	139	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	139	10	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	139	11	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	139	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	139	13	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	139	14	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	139	15	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	139	16	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	139	17	equals	equal	VERB
cpos-646	139	18	15	15	NUM
cpos-646	139	19	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	139	20	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	139	21	ranges	range	VERB
cpos-646	139	22	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	139	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	139	24	62.1	62.1	NUM
cpos-646	139	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	139	26	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	139	27	to	to	PART
cpos-646	139	28	age	age	VERB
cpos-646	139	29	74.7	74.7	NUM
cpos-646	139	30	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	139	31	hong	hong	PROPN
cpos-646	139	32	kong	kong	PROPN
cpos-646	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	140	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	140	2	16	16	NUM
cpos-646	140	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	140	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	140	5	51	51	NUM
cpos-646	140	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	140	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	140	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	140	10	oldage	oldage	NOUN
cpos-646	140	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	140	12	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	140	13	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-646	140	14	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	140	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	140	16	classical	classical	ADJ
cpos-646	140	17	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	140	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	140	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	140	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	140	21	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	140	22	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	140	23	65	65	NUM
cpos-646	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	141	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cpos-646	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	141	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	141	4	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	141	5	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	141	6	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-646	141	7	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	141	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	141	9	oadr	oadr	NOUN
cpos-646	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	142	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	142	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	142	4	35	35	NUM
cpos-646	142	5	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	142	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	142	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	142	9	oldage	oldage	NOUN
cpos-646	142	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	142	11	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	142	12	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-646	142	13	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	142	14	65	65	NUM
cpos-646	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	142	16	leading	lead	VERB
cpos-646	142	17	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	142	18	a	a	DET
cpos-646	142	19	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-646	142	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	142	21	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	142	22	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	142	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	142	24	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	142	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	143	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	143	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	143	3	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	143	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	143	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	143	6	level	level	NOUN
cpos-646	143	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	143	8	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	143	9	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	143	10	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	143	11	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	143	12	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	143	13	less	less	ADV
cpos-646	143	14	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cpos-646	143	15	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	143	16	applying	apply	VERB
cpos-646	143	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	143	18	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	143	19	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	143	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	143	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	143	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	143	24	they	they	PRON
cpos-646	143	25	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-646	143	26	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cpos-646	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	144	1	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	144	2	one	one	NUM
cpos-646	144	3	hand	hand	NOUN
cpos-646	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	144	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	144	6	gcc	gcc	NOUN
cpos-646	144	7	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	144	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cpos-646	144	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	144	10	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	144	11	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	144	12	lowest	low	ADJ
cpos-646	144	13	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	144	14	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	144	15	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	144	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	144	17	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	144	18	ratios	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	144	20	ranging	range	VERB
cpos-646	144	21	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	144	22	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	144	23	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	144	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	144	25	qatar	qatar	NOUN
cpos-646	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	144	27	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	144	28	2.9	2.9	NUM
cpos-646	144	29	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	144	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	144	31	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
cpos-646	144	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	3	low	low	ADJ
cpos-646	145	4	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	145	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
cpos-646	145	6	low	low	ADJ
cpos-646	145	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	145	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	145	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	145	11	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	145	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	145	13	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	145	14	not	not	PART
cpos-646	145	15	found	find	VERB
cpos-646	145	16	solely	solely	ADV
cpos-646	145	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	145	18	western	western	ADJ
cpos-646	145	19	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	21	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-646	145	22	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	145	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	145	24	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	145	25	subregions	subregion	NOUN
cpos-646	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	145	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	145	29	macao	macao	PROPN
cpos-646	145	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	31	5.5	5.5	NUM
cpos-646	145	32	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	145	33	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	35	the	the	DET
cpos-646	145	36	maldives	maldive	NOUN
cpos-646	145	37	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	38	4.2	4.2	NUM
cpos-646	145	39	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	145	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	41	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	42	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cpos-646	145	43	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	44	5.6	5.6	NUM
cpos-646	145	45	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	145	46	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	47	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	145	48	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	145	49	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	50	6.1	6.1	NUM
cpos-646	145	51	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	145	52	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	145	53	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	146	1	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	146	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	146	3	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	146	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cpos-646	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	146	6	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	146	8	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	146	9	reach	reach	VERB
cpos-646	146	10	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	146	11	values	value	NOUN
cpos-646	146	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	146	13	23.0	23.0	NUM
cpos-646	146	14	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	146	16	22.2	22.2	NUM
cpos-646	146	17	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	146	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
cpos-646	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	146	20	ranking	rank	VERB
cpos-646	146	21	them	they	PRON
cpos-646	146	22	among	among	ADP
cpos-646	146	23	the	the	DET
cpos-646	146	24	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	146	25	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	146	26	most	most	ADV
cpos-646	146	27	aged	aged	ADJ
cpos-646	146	28	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	146	29	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	146	30	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	146	31	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	146	32	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	146	34	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	146	35	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	146	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	146	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	1	following	follow	VERB
cpos-646	147	2	these	these	DET
cpos-646	147	3	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	147	4	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
cpos-646	147	5	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	7	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	147	8	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	147	9	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	147	10	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-646	147	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	147	12	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	147	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	147	15	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	147	16	ratios	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	147	17	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	147	18	spread	spread	VERB
cpos-646	147	19	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	147	20	all	all	DET
cpos-646	147	21	subregions	subregion	NOUN
cpos-646	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	23	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	147	24	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	147	25	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	147	26	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	27	15.6	15.6	NUM
cpos-646	147	28	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	147	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	31	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
cpos-646	147	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	33	14.1	14.1	NUM
cpos-646	147	34	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	147	35	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	37	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
cpos-646	147	38	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	39	12.2	12.2	NUM
cpos-646	147	40	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	147	41	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	42	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	43	north	north	PROPN
cpos-646	147	44	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	147	45	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	46	13.4	13.4	NUM
cpos-646	147	47	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	147	48	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	49	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	147	50	sri	sri	PROPN
cpos-646	147	51	lanka	lanka	PROPN
cpos-646	147	52	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	53	13.2	13.2	NUM
cpos-646	147	54	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	147	55	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	147	56	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	148	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	148	2	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	148	3	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	148	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	148	5	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	148	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	148	7	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	148	8	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	148	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
cpos-646	148	10	quite	quite	ADV
cpos-646	148	11	differently	differently	ADV
cpos-646	148	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	148	13	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-646	148	14	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	149	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	149	2	27	27	NUM
cpos-646	149	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	149	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	149	5	51	51	NUM
cpos-646	149	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	149	8	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	149	9	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	149	10	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	149	11	measured	measure	VERB
cpos-646	149	12	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	149	13	an	an	DET
cpos-646	149	14	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	149	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	149	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	149	17	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	149	18	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	149	19	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	149	20	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	149	21	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	149	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	149	23	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	149	24	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	149	25	advanced	advance	VERB
cpos-646	149	26	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	149	27	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	149	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	149	29	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	1	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	150	2	stands	stand	VERB
cpos-646	150	3	out	out	ADP
cpos-646	150	4	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	150	5	an	an	DET
cpos-646	150	6	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	150	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	150	8	more	more	ADJ
cpos-646	150	9	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	150	10	eleven	eleven	NUM
cpos-646	150	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	150	12	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	14	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-646	150	15	.	.	NOUN
cpos-646	150	16	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	150	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	19	followed	follow	VERB
cpos-646	150	20	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	150	21	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	150	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	23	+7.0	+7.0	NUM
cpos-646	150	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	150	25	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	150	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	28	north	north	PROPN
cpos-646	150	29	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	150	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	31	+6.1	+6.1	PROPN
cpos-646	150	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	150	33	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	150	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	36	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	150	37	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	38	+6.1	+6.1	PROPN
cpos-646	150	39	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	150	40	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	150	41	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	42	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	150	43	sri	sri	PROPN
cpos-646	150	44	lanka	lanka	PROPN
cpos-646	150	45	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	46	+5.0	+5.0	NUM
cpos-646	150	47	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	150	48	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	150	49	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	150	50	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	151	1	globally	globally	ADV
cpos-646	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	151	3	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	151	4	about	about	ADV
cpos-646	151	5	20	20	NUM
cpos-646	151	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	151	7	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	151	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
cpos-646	151	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	151	10	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	151	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	151	13	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
cpos-646	151	14	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	151	15	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	151	16	experienced	experience	VERB
cpos-646	151	17	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cpos-646	151	18	increases	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	151	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	151	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	151	21	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	151	22	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	151	23	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	151	24	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	151	25	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	151	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	151	27	during	during	ADP
cpos-646	151	28	this	this	DET
cpos-646	151	29	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	151	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	151	31	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	151	32	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	151	33	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	151	35	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	151	36	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	151	37	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	151	38	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	151	39	underlining	underline	VERB
cpos-646	151	40	the	the	DET
cpos-646	151	41	notable	notable	ADJ
cpos-646	151	42	speed	speed	NOUN
cpos-646	151	43	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	151	44	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	151	45	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	151	46	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	151	47	some	some	DET
cpos-646	151	48	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	151	49	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	151	50	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	152	2	24	24	NUM
cpos-646	152	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	152	4	51	51	NUM
cpos-646	152	5	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	152	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	152	7	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	152	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	152	11	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	152	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	152	14	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	152	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	152	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
cpos-646	152	17	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	152	18	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	152	19	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	152	20	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	152	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	152	24	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	152	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	26	-4.1	-4.1	ADP
cpos-646	152	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	152	28	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	152	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	31	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	152	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	33	-4.4	-4.4	NOUN
cpos-646	152	34	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	152	35	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	152	36	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	37	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	152	38	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
cpos-646	152	39	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	40	-4.9	-4.9	NOUN
cpos-646	152	41	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	152	42	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	152	43	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	153	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-646	153	2	declines	decline	NOUN
cpos-646	153	3	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	153	4	seen	see	VERB
cpos-646	153	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	153	6	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	153	7	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	153	8	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	153	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	153	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	153	12	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
cpos-646	153	13	africa	africa	PROPN
cpos-646	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	154	1	a	a	DET
cpos-646	154	2	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cpos-646	154	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	154	4	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	154	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	154	6	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	154	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	154	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	154	9	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	154	10	not	not	PART
cpos-646	154	11	surprising	surprising	ADJ
cpos-646	154	12	•	•	NOUN
cpos-646	154	13	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	154	14	dörflinger10	dörflinger10	PROPN
cpos-646	154	15	tab	tab	PROPN
cpos-646	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	1	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	155	4	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	155	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	6	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	155	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	155	10	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	155	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	155	13	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	155	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	16	poadr	poadr	PROPN
cpos-646	155	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	155	19	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	155	20	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	155	21	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	22	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	155	23	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	155	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	155	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	26	oadr	oadr	PROPN
cpos-646	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	29	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	155	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	31	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	155	32	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	155	33	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	155	34	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	155	35	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	155	36	oadr	oadr	PROPN
cpos-646	155	37	threshold	threshold	VERB
cpos-646	155	38	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	155	39	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	155	40	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
cpos-646	155	41	63.8	63.8	NUM
cpos-646	155	42	14.1	14.1	NUM
cpos-646	155	43	12.3	12.3	NUM
cpos-646	155	44	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
cpos-646	155	45	63.9	63.9	NUM
cpos-646	155	46	7.9	7.9	NUM
cpos-646	155	47	6.9	6.9	NUM
cpos-646	155	48	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
cpos-646	155	49	63.8	63.8	NUM
cpos-646	155	50	6.2	6.2	NUM
cpos-646	155	51	5.3	5.3	NUM
cpos-646	155	52	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	NOUN
cpos-646	155	53	63.3	63.3	NUM
cpos-646	155	54	8.9	8.9	NUM
cpos-646	155	55	7.2	7.2	NUM
cpos-646	155	56	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
cpos-646	155	57	62.9	62.9	NUM
cpos-646	155	58	9.4	9.4	NUM
cpos-646	155	59	7.3	7.3	NUM
cpos-646	155	60	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-646	155	61	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	155	62	china	china	PROPN
cpos-646	155	63	68.6	68.6	NUM
cpos-646	155	64	11.7	11.7	NUM
cpos-646	155	65	17.7	17.7	NUM
cpos-646	155	66	hong	hong	PROPN
cpos-646	155	67	kong	kong	PROPN
cpos-646	155	68	74.7	74.7	NUM
cpos-646	155	69	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	155	70	26.5	26.5	NUM
cpos-646	155	71	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	155	72	74.1	74.1	NUM
cpos-646	155	73	23.0	23.0	NUM
cpos-646	155	74	50.3	50.3	NUM
cpos-646	155	75	macao	macao	NOUN
cpos-646	155	76	73.9	73.9	NUM
cpos-646	155	77	5.5	5.5	NUM
cpos-646	155	78	15.3	15.3	NUM
cpos-646	155	79	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
cpos-646	155	80	65.2	65.2	NUM
cpos-646	155	81	6.4	6.4	NUM
cpos-646	155	82	6.6	6.6	NUM
cpos-646	155	83	north	north	NOUN
cpos-646	155	84	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	155	85	66.9	66.9	NUM
cpos-646	155	86	13.4	13.4	NUM
cpos-646	155	87	15.7	15.7	NUM
cpos-646	155	88	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	155	89	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	155	90	72.9	72.9	NUM
cpos-646	155	91	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	155	92	21.3	21.3	NUM
cpos-646	155	93	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
cpos-646	156	1	71.7	71.7	NUM
cpos-646	156	2	10.1	10.1	NUM
cpos-646	156	3	20.5	20.5	NUM
cpos-646	156	4	south	south	ADJ
cpos-646	156	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	156	6	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	156	7	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	156	8	brunei	brunei	PROPN
cpos-646	156	9	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
cpos-646	156	10	66.2	66.2	NUM
cpos-646	156	11	6.3	6.3	NUM
cpos-646	156	12	7.4	7.4	NUM
cpos-646	156	13	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
cpos-646	156	14	65.4	65.4	NUM
cpos-646	156	15	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	156	16	7.9	7.9	NUM
cpos-646	156	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cpos-646	156	18	63.8	63.8	NUM
cpos-646	156	19	11.2	11.2	NUM
cpos-646	156	20	9.9	9.9	NUM
cpos-646	156	21	lao	lao	PROPN
cpos-646	156	22	63.0	63.0	NUM
cpos-646	156	23	8.2	8.2	NUM
cpos-646	156	24	6.6	6.6	NUM
cpos-646	156	25	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cpos-646	156	26	66.8	66.8	NUM
cpos-646	156	27	8.1	8.1	NUM
cpos-646	156	28	9.9	9.9	NUM
cpos-646	156	29	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
cpos-646	156	30	62.5	62.5	NUM
cpos-646	156	31	12.2	12.2	NUM
cpos-646	156	32	9.3	9.3	NUM
cpos-646	156	33	philippines	philippine	NOUN
cpos-646	156	34	64.3	64.3	NUM
cpos-646	156	35	8.7	8.7	NUM
cpos-646	156	36	8.1	8.1	NUM
cpos-646	156	37	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cpos-646	156	38	73.3	73.3	NUM
cpos-646	156	39	5.6	5.6	NUM
cpos-646	156	40	16.9	16.9	NUM
cpos-646	156	41	thailand	thailand	NOUN
cpos-646	156	42	73.8	73.8	NUM
cpos-646	156	43	7.7	7.7	NUM
cpos-646	156	44	19.2	19.2	NUM
cpos-646	156	45	timor	timor	NOUN
cpos-646	156	46	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	156	47	leste	leste	PROPN
cpos-646	156	48	63.0	63.0	NUM
cpos-646	156	49	10.8	10.8	NUM
cpos-646	156	50	9.3	9.3	NUM
cpos-646	156	51	viet	viet	PROPN
cpos-646	156	52	nam	nam	NOUN
cpos-646	156	53	68.0	68.0	NUM
cpos-646	156	54	8.5	8.5	NUM
cpos-646	156	55	12.0	12.0	NUM
cpos-646	156	56	southern	southern	PROPN
cpos-646	156	57	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	156	58	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	156	59	62.1	62.1	NUM
cpos-646	156	60	6.1	6.1	NUM
cpos-646	156	61	4.5	4.5	NUM
cpos-646	156	62	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
cpos-646	156	63	65.8	65.8	NUM
cpos-646	156	64	7.6	7.6	NUM
cpos-646	156	65	8.3	8.3	NUM
cpos-646	156	66	bhutan	bhutan	NOUN
cpos-646	156	67	64.0	64.0	NUM
cpos-646	156	68	9.4	9.4	NUM
cpos-646	156	69	8.5	8.5	NUM
cpos-646	156	70	india	india	PROPN
cpos-646	156	71	65.9	65.9	NUM
cpos-646	156	72	8.9	8.9	NUM
cpos-646	156	73	9.8	9.8	NUM
cpos-646	156	74	iran	iran	PROPN
cpos-646	156	75	67.4	67.4	NUM
cpos-646	156	76	7.8	7.8	NUM
cpos-646	156	77	10.1	10.1	NUM
cpos-646	156	78	maldives	maldive	NOUN
cpos-646	156	79	68.8	68.8	NUM
cpos-646	156	80	4.2	4.2	NUM
cpos-646	156	81	5.8	5.8	NUM
cpos-646	156	82	nepal	nepal	NOUN
cpos-646	156	83	63.1	63.1	NUM
cpos-646	156	84	11.4	11.4	NUM
cpos-646	156	85	9.5	9.5	NUM
cpos-646	156	86	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cpos-646	156	87	63.1	63.1	NUM
cpos-646	156	88	8.7	8.7	NUM
cpos-646	156	89	7.1	7.1	NUM
cpos-646	156	90	sri	sri	PROPN
cpos-646	156	91	lanka	lanka	PROPN
cpos-646	156	92	67.0	67.0	NUM
cpos-646	156	93	13.2	13.2	NUM
cpos-646	156	94	16.2	16.2	NUM
cpos-646	156	95	the	the	DET
cpos-646	156	96	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	156	97	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	156	98	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	156	99	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	156	100	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	156	101	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	156	102	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	156	103	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	156	104	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	156	105	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	156	106	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	156	107	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	156	108	11	11	NUM
cpos-646	156	109	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	156	110	an	an	DET
cpos-646	156	111	earlier	early	ADJ
cpos-646	156	112	stage	stage	NOUN
cpos-646	156	113	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	156	114	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	156	115	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	156	116	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	156	117	even	even	ADV
cpos-646	156	118	though	though	SCONJ
cpos-646	156	119	the	the	DET
cpos-646	156	120	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	156	121	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	156	122	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	156	123	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	156	124	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	156	125	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	156	126	might	might	AUX
cpos-646	156	127	already	already	ADV
cpos-646	156	128	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	156	129	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-646	156	130	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	156	131	the	the	DET
cpos-646	156	132	same	same	ADJ
cpos-646	156	133	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	156	134	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	156	135	sanderson	sanderson	NOUN
cpos-646	156	136	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	156	137	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	156	138	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	156	139	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	156	140	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	157	1	an	an	DET
cpos-646	157	2	examination	examination	NOUN
cpos-646	157	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	157	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	157	5	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	157	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	157	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	157	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	157	9	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	157	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	157	12	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	157	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	157	14	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	157	15	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	157	17	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-646	157	18	.	.	NOUN
cpos-646	157	19	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	157	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
cpos-646	157	22	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	157	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	157	24	most	most	ADJ
cpos-646	157	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	157	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	157	27	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	157	28	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	157	29	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	157	30	an	an	DET
cpos-646	157	31	overall	overall	ADJ
cpos-646	157	32	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-646	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	157	34	the	the	DET
cpos-646	157	35	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	157	36	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-646	157	37	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	157	38	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-646	157	39	diminished	diminish	VERB
cpos-646	157	40	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	157	41	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	157	42	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	157	43	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	157	44	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	157	45	india	india	PROPN
cpos-646	157	46	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	157	47	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	157	48	even	even	ADV
cpos-646	157	49	shifted	shift	VERB
cpos-646	157	50	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-646	157	51	an	an	DET
cpos-646	157	52	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	157	53	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	157	54	the	the	DET
cpos-646	157	55	2010s	2010	NOUN
cpos-646	157	56	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	157	57	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	157	58	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	157	59	iran	iran	PROPN
cpos-646	157	60	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	158	1	a	a	DET
cpos-646	158	2	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cpos-646	158	3	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	158	4	emerges	emerge	VERB
cpos-646	158	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	158	6	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
cpos-646	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	158	8	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
cpos-646	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	159	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	159	2	these	these	DET
cpos-646	159	3	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	159	4	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	159	5	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	159	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	159	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	159	9	oldage	oldage	NOUN
cpos-646	159	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	159	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	159	12	rose	rise	VERB
cpos-646	159	13	sharply	sharply	ADV
cpos-646	159	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	159	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	159	16	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-646	159	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	159	18	declined	decline	VERB
cpos-646	159	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	159	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	159	21	2000s	2000s	NUM
cpos-646	159	22	before	before	ADP
cpos-646	159	23	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-646	159	24	again	again	ADV
cpos-646	159	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	159	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	159	27	last	last	ADJ
cpos-646	159	28	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	160	1	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	160	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	160	3	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	160	5	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	160	7	western	western	PROPN
cpos-646	160	8	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	160	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	160	11	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cpos-646	160	12	increases	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	160	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	160	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	160	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	160	16	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	160	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	160	18	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	160	19	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	160	20	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	160	21	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	160	22	been	be	AUX
cpos-646	160	23	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	160	24	during	during	ADP
cpos-646	160	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	160	26	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-646	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	161	1	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	161	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	161	3	following	follow	VERB
cpos-646	161	4	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	161	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	161	6	reveals	reveal	NOUN
cpos-646	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	161	8	this	this	DET
cpos-646	161	9	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	161	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	161	11	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-646	161	12	due	due	ADJ
cpos-646	161	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	161	14	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	162	1	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-646	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	163	1	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	163	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	163	3	continuation	continuation	NOUN
cpos-646	163	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	163	5	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	163	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	163	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	163	8	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	163	9	oadr	oadr	PROPN
cpos-646	163	10	threshold	threshold	VERB
cpos-646	163	11	western	western	PROPN
cpos-646	163	12	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	163	13	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	163	14	66.4	66.4	NUM
cpos-646	163	15	15.6	15.6	NUM
cpos-646	163	16	18.2	18.2	NUM
cpos-646	163	17	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
cpos-646	163	18	65.1	65.1	NUM
cpos-646	163	19	9.1	9.1	NUM
cpos-646	163	20	9.2	9.2	NUM
cpos-646	163	21	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
cpos-646	163	22	69.1	69.1	NUM
cpos-646	163	23	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-646	163	24	4.0	4.0	NUM
cpos-646	163	25	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
cpos-646	163	26	70.6	70.6	NUM
cpos-646	163	27	12.1	12.1	NUM
cpos-646	163	28	20.0	20.0	NUM
cpos-646	163	29	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	163	30	65.1	65.1	NUM
cpos-646	163	31	22.2	22.2	NUM
cpos-646	163	32	22.3	22.3	NUM
cpos-646	163	33	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	163	34	64.2	64.2	NUM
cpos-646	163	35	6.3	6.3	NUM
cpos-646	163	36	5.9	5.9	NUM
cpos-646	163	37	israel	israel	PROPN
cpos-646	163	38	72.4	72.4	NUM
cpos-646	163	39	9.7	9.7	NUM
cpos-646	163	40	19.6	19.6	NUM
cpos-646	163	41	jordan	jordan	PROPN
cpos-646	163	42	66.7	66.7	NUM
cpos-646	163	43	4.7	4.7	NUM
cpos-646	163	44	5.6	5.6	NUM
cpos-646	163	45	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
cpos-646	163	46	68.7	68.7	NUM
cpos-646	163	47	2.9	2.9	NUM
cpos-646	163	48	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	163	49	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cpos-646	163	50	68.9	68.9	NUM
cpos-646	163	51	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	163	52	14.6	14.6	NUM
cpos-646	163	53	oman	oman	NOUN
cpos-646	163	54	67.7	67.7	NUM
cpos-646	163	55	2.8	2.8	NUM
cpos-646	163	56	3.7	3.7	NUM
cpos-646	163	57	palestine	palestine	NOUN
cpos-646	163	58	66.2	66.2	NUM
cpos-646	163	59	5.3	5.3	NUM
cpos-646	163	60	6.0	6.0	NUM
cpos-646	163	61	qatar	qatar	NOUN
cpos-646	163	62	69.7	69.7	NUM
cpos-646	163	63	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	163	64	1.4	1.4	NUM
cpos-646	163	65	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cpos-646	163	66	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cpos-646	163	67	68.0	68.0	NUM
cpos-646	163	68	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-646	163	69	3.2	3.2	NUM
cpos-646	163	70	syria	syria	NOUN
cpos-646	163	71	65.0	65.0	NUM
cpos-646	163	72	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	163	73	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	163	74	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cpos-646	163	75	68.2	68.2	NUM
cpos-646	163	76	8.6	8.6	NUM
cpos-646	163	77	11.9	11.9	NUM
cpos-646	163	78	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	163	79	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	163	80	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	163	81	69.2	69.2	NUM
cpos-646	163	82	1.3	1.3	NUM
cpos-646	163	83	1.9	1.9	NUM
cpos-646	163	84	yemen	yemen	PROPN
cpos-646	163	85	62.8	62.8	NUM
cpos-646	163	86	5.9	5.9	NUM
cpos-646	163	87	4.8	4.8	NUM
cpos-646	163	88	notes	note	NOUN
cpos-646	163	89	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	163	90	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	163	91	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	163	92	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	163	93	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	163	94	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	163	95	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	163	96	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	163	97	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	163	98	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	163	99	the	the	DET
cpos-646	163	100	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	163	101	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	163	102	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	163	103	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	163	104	equals	equal	VERB
cpos-646	163	105	15	15	NUM
cpos-646	163	106	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	163	107	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	164	1	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	164	3	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	164	4	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	164	5	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	164	7	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	164	8	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	165	2	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	165	3	dörflinger12	dörflinger12	NOUN
cpos-646	165	4	3.2	3.2	NUM
cpos-646	165	5	drivers	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	165	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	165	7	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	165	8	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	165	9	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	165	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	165	11	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	165	12	turning	turn	VERB
cpos-646	165	13	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-646	165	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	165	15	drivers	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	165	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	165	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	165	18	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	165	19	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	20	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	165	21	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	165	22	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cpos-646	165	23	above	above	ADV
cpos-646	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	25	figure	figure	NOUN
cpos-646	165	26	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	165	27	depicts	depict	VERB
cpos-646	165	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	165	29	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	165	30	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	165	31	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	165	32	the	the	DET
cpos-646	165	33	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	165	34	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	165	35	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	36	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	165	37	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	165	38	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	165	39	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	40	x	x	NOUN
cpos-646	165	41	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	165	42	axis	axis	ADJ
cpos-646	165	43	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	44	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	165	45	the	the	DET
cpos-646	165	46	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	165	47	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	165	48	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	165	49	cohort	cohort	VERB
cpos-646	165	50	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	165	51	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	52	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	165	53	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	54	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	165	55	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	165	56	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	165	57	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	165	58	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	165	59	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	165	60	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	61	y	y	NOUN
cpos-646	165	62	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	63	axis	axis	NOUN
cpos-646	165	64	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	165	65	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	165	66	the	the	DET
cpos-646	165	67	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	165	68	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	165	69	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	165	70	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	165	71	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	166	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cpos-646	166	2	values	value	NOUN
cpos-646	166	3	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	166	4	country	country	NOUN
cpos-646	166	5	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	166	6	reported	report	VERB
cpos-646	166	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	166	8	appendix	appendix	ADJ
cpos-646	166	9	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	166	10	a2	a2	PROPN
cpos-646	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	167	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	167	2	general	general	ADJ
cpos-646	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	167	4	cohort	cohort	VERB
cpos-646	167	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	167	7	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	167	8	had	have	VERB
cpos-646	167	9	a	a	DET
cpos-646	167	10	larger	large	ADJ
cpos-646	167	11	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	167	12	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	167	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	167	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	167	15	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	167	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	167	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	167	18	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	167	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	167	20	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	167	21	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	167	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	167	23	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	167	24	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	167	26	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	168	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	168	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	168	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	168	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	168	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	168	7	driven	drive	VERB
cpos-646	168	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
cpos-646	168	9	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	168	10	growing	grow	VERB
cpos-646	168	11	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	168	12	entering	enter	VERB
cpos-646	168	13	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	168	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	168	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	168	17	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	168	18	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	168	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	168	20	all	all	DET
cpos-646	168	21	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	169	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	169	2	largest	large	ADJ
cpos-646	169	3	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	169	4	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	169	5	found	find	VERB
cpos-646	169	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	169	7	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	169	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	169	9	+38.7	+38.7	X
cpos-646	169	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	169	11	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	169	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	169	14	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	169	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	169	16	+44.5	+44.5	PROPN
cpos-646	169	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	169	18	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	169	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	169	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
cpos-646	169	22	an	an	DET
cpos-646	169	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	169	24	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	169	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cpos-646	169	26	dominated	dominate	VERB
cpos-646	169	27	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	169	28	older	old	ADJ
cpos-646	169	29	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	170	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
cpos-646	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	170	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	170	4	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	170	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	170	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	170	7	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	170	8	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	170	9	smaller	small	ADJ
cpos-646	170	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	170	11	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	170	12	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	170	13	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-646	170	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	170	15	structures	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	170	17	larger	large	ADJ
cpos-646	170	18	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	170	19	entering	enter	VERB
cpos-646	170	20	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	170	21	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	170	22	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	171	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	171	2	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	171	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	171	4	case	case	NOUN
cpos-646	171	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	171	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	171	7	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	171	8	still	still	ADV
cpos-646	171	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
cpos-646	171	10	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	171	11	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	171	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	171	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	171	15	palestine	palestine	NOUN
cpos-646	171	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	171	17	+11.9	+11.9	ADP
cpos-646	171	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	171	19	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	171	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	171	22	yemen	yemen	PROPN
cpos-646	171	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	171	24	+11.6	+11.6	NOUN
cpos-646	171	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	171	26	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	171	27	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	171	29	as	as	ADV
cpos-646	171	30	well	well	ADV
cpos-646	171	31	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	171	32	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	171	33	the	the	DET
cpos-646	171	34	ggc	ggc	PROPN
cpos-646	171	35	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	171	36	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-646	171	37	the	the	DET
cpos-646	171	38	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	171	39	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	171	40	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	171	41	skewed	skew	VERB
cpos-646	171	42	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-646	171	43	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	171	44	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	171	45	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	171	46	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	171	47	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	171	48	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-646	171	49	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	171	50	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	172	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	172	2	smallest	small	ADJ
cpos-646	172	3	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	172	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	172	5	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	172	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	172	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	172	8	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	172	9	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	172	10	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	172	12	+3.3	+3.3	ADJ
cpos-646	172	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	172	14	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	173	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	173	2	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	173	3	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	173	4	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
cpos-646	173	5	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	173	6	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	173	8	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	173	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
cpos-646	173	10	yielded	yield	VERB
cpos-646	173	11	a	a	DET
cpos-646	173	12	decelerating	decelerate	VERB
cpos-646	173	13	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	173	14	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	173	15	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	173	16	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	173	17	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	173	18	all	all	DET
cpos-646	173	19	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	174	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	174	2	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	174	3	because	because	SCONJ
cpos-646	174	4	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	174	5	happens	happen	VERB
cpos-646	174	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cpos-646	174	7	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	174	8	older	old	ADJ
cpos-646	174	9	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-646	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	174	11	less	less	ADJ
cpos-646	174	12	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	174	13	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	174	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	174	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	174	17	consequently	consequently	ADV
cpos-646	174	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
cpos-646	174	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	174	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	174	21	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	174	22	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	174	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	174	24	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	174	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	175	1	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	175	2	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	175	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	175	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	175	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	175	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	175	8	this	this	DET
cpos-646	175	9	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	175	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	175	11	most	most	ADV
cpos-646	175	12	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cpos-646	175	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	175	14	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	175	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	175	16	-33.7	-33.7	ADP
cpos-646	175	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	175	18	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	175	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	175	21	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	175	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	175	23	-26.2	-26.2	PROPN
cpos-646	175	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	175	25	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	175	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	175	28	least	least	ADJ
cpos-646	175	29	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cpos-646	175	30	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	175	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	175	32	gcc	gcc	NOUN
cpos-646	175	33	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	175	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	175	35	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	175	36	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	175	37	the	the	DET
cpos-646	175	38	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	175	39	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	175	40	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	175	41	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	175	42	-2.2	-2.2	NUM
cpos-646	175	43	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	175	44	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	175	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	175	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	176	1	these	these	DET
cpos-646	176	2	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	176	3	arise	arise	VERB
cpos-646	176	4	because	because	SCONJ
cpos-646	176	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	176	6	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-646	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	177	1	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	177	3	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	177	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	177	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	177	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	177	7	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	177	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	177	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	177	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	177	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	177	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	177	13	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	177	14	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	177	15	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	177	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	177	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	177	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	177	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	177	20	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	177	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	177	22	1990−2020	1990−2020	NUM
cpos-646	177	23	−5.0	−5.0	CCONJ
cpos-646	177	24	−2.5	−2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	177	25	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	177	26	2.5	2.5	NUM
cpos-646	177	27	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	177	28	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	177	29	10.0	10.0	NUM
cpos-646	177	30	1990−2000	1990−2000	NUM
cpos-646	177	31	−2.5	−2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	177	32	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	177	33	2.5	2.5	NUM
cpos-646	177	34	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	177	35	2000−2010	2000−2010	NUM
cpos-646	177	36	−2.5	−2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	177	37	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	177	38	2.5	2.5	NUM
cpos-646	177	39	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	177	40	2010−2020	2010−2020	NUM
cpos-646	177	41	−2.5	−2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	177	42	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	177	43	2.5	2.5	NUM
cpos-646	177	44	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	177	45	map	map	NOUN
cpos-646	177	46	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	177	47	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	177	48	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
cpos-646	177	49	population	population	PROPN
cpos-646	177	50	center	center	NOUN
cpos-646	177	51	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	177	52	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	178	1	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	178	3	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	178	4	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	178	5	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	178	7	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	178	8	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	179	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	179	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	179	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	179	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	179	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	179	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	179	7	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	179	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	179	9	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	179	10	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	179	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	179	12	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	179	13	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	179	14	13	13	NUM
cpos-646	179	15	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	179	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	179	17	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	179	18	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	179	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	179	20	group	group	NOUN
cpos-646	179	21	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	179	23	consequently	consequently	ADV
cpos-646	179	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	179	25	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	179	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	179	27	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	179	28	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	179	29	the	the	DET
cpos-646	179	30	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	179	31	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	179	32	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	179	33	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	179	34	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	179	35	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	179	36	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	179	37	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	179	38	not	not	PART
cpos-646	179	39	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	179	40	determined	determine	VERB
cpos-646	179	41	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	179	42	the	the	DET
cpos-646	179	43	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	179	44	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	179	45	specific	specific	ADJ
cpos-646	179	46	death	death	NOUN
cpos-646	179	47	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	179	48	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	179	49	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-646	179	50	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	179	51	depends	depend	VERB
cpos-646	179	52	heavily	heavily	ADV
cpos-646	179	53	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	179	54	the	the	DET
cpos-646	179	55	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	179	56	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	179	57	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	179	58	see	see	VERB
cpos-646	179	59	liang	liang	PROPN
cpos-646	179	60	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	179	61	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	179	62	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	179	63	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	179	64	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	179	65	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	180	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	180	2	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	180	3	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	180	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cpos-646	180	5	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	180	6	applying	apply	VERB
cpos-646	180	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	180	8	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	180	9	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	180	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	180	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	180	12	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	180	13	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	180	14	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	180	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	180	16	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	180	18	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	180	19	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	180	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	180	21	youngest	young	ADJ
cpos-646	180	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	180	23	that	that	DET
cpos-646	180	24	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	180	26	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	180	27	all	all	DET
cpos-646	180	28	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	181	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	181	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cpos-646	181	3	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	181	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	181	5	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	181	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	181	7	all	all	DET
cpos-646	181	8	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	181	9	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	181	10	except	except	SCONJ
cpos-646	181	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	181	12	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	181	13	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	181	14	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	181	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	181	16	course	course	NOUN
cpos-646	181	17	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	181	18	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	181	19	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-646	181	20	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	181	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	181	22	actual	actual	ADJ
cpos-646	181	23	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	181	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	181	25	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	181	26	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	181	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	181	28	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	182	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	182	2	qatar	qatar	PROPN
cpos-646	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	182	4	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
cpos-646	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	182	6	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	182	7	about	about	ADV
cpos-646	182	8	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	182	9	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	182	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	182	11	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	182	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	182	13	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	182	14	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	182	15	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	182	16	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-646	182	17	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	182	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	182	19	slightly	slightly	ADV
cpos-646	182	20	older	old	ADJ
cpos-646	182	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	182	22	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	182	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	182	24	these	these	DET
cpos-646	182	25	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	182	26	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-646	182	27	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	182	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	182	29	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	182	30	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	182	31	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	182	32	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	182	33	standard	standard	NOUN
cpos-646	182	34	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	182	35	results	result	NOUN
cpos-646	182	36	not	not	PART
cpos-646	182	37	shown	show	VERB
cpos-646	182	38	here	here	ADV
cpos-646	182	39	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	182	40	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	183	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	183	2	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	183	4	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	183	6	this	this	DET
cpos-646	183	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	183	8	reaches	reach	VERB
cpos-646	183	9	81	81	NUM
cpos-646	183	10	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	183	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
cpos-646	183	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	183	14	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	183	15	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	183	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	183	17	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	183	18	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	183	19	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	183	20	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	183	21	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	183	22	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	183	23	the	the	DET
cpos-646	183	24	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	183	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	183	26	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	184	1	these	these	DET
cpos-646	184	2	examples	example	NOUN
cpos-646	184	3	underline	underline	VERB
cpos-646	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	184	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	184	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	184	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	184	8	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	184	9	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	184	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	184	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	184	12	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	184	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	184	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	184	15	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	184	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	184	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
cpos-646	184	18	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	184	19	a	a	DET
cpos-646	184	20	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	184	21	part	part	NOUN
cpos-646	184	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	184	23	country	country	NOUN
cpos-646	184	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	184	25	specific	specific	ADJ
cpos-646	184	26	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	184	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cpos-646	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	185	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	185	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	185	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	185	4	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	185	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	185	6	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	185	7	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	185	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	185	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	185	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	185	11	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	185	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	185	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	185	14	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	185	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	185	16	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	185	17	determined	determine	VERB
cpos-646	185	18	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	185	19	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	185	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	185	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	185	22	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	185	23	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	185	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	185	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	185	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	186	1	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	186	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	186	3	exception	exception	NOUN
cpos-646	186	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	186	5	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
cpos-646	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	186	7	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-646	186	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	186	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	186	10	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	186	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	186	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	186	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	186	15	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	186	16	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	186	17	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	186	18	about	about	ADV
cpos-646	186	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	186	20	same	same	ADJ
cpos-646	186	21	level	level	NOUN
cpos-646	186	22	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	186	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	186	24	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	186	26	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	186	27	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-646	186	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	186	29	all	all	DET
cpos-646	186	30	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	186	31	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	186	32	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	186	33	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	186	35	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	186	36	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	186	37	appendix	appendix	NOUN
cpos-646	186	38	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	186	39	a1	a1	NOUN
cpos-646	186	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	186	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	187	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cpos-646	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	187	3	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	187	4	led	lead	VERB
cpos-646	187	5	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	187	6	a	a	DET
cpos-646	187	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cpos-646	187	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	187	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	187	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	187	11	groups	group	NOUN
cpos-646	187	12	defined	define	VERB
cpos-646	187	13	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	187	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	187	15	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	187	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	187	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	187	18	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	187	20	resulted	result	VERB
cpos-646	187	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	187	22	a	a	DET
cpos-646	187	23	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	187	24	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	187	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	187	26	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	187	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	187	28	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	187	29	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	187	30	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	187	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	187	32	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	187	33	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	187	34	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	187	35	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	187	36	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	187	37	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	187	38	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	187	39	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-646	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	188	1	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	188	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	189	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	189	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	189	3	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	189	4	most	most	ADV
cpos-646	189	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cpos-646	189	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	189	7	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	189	8	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	189	9	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	189	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cpos-646	189	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	189	12	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	189	13	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	189	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	189	16	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-646	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	190	1	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	190	3	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	190	4	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	190	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	190	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	190	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	190	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	190	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	190	11	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	190	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	190	14	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	190	15	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	190	16	component	component	NOUN
cpos-646	190	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	190	18	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	190	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	190	20	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	190	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	190	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	190	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	190	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	190	25	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	190	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	190	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	190	28	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	190	29	−30	−30	NOUN
cpos-646	190	30	−20	−20	PROPN
cpos-646	190	31	−10	−10	X
cpos-646	190	32	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	190	33	10	10	NUM
cpos-646	190	34	20	20	NUM
cpos-646	190	35	30	30	NUM
cpos-646	190	36	40	40	NUM
cpos-646	190	37	−5	−5	NOUN
cpos-646	190	38	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	190	39	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	190	40	10	10	NUM
cpos-646	190	41	total	total	NOUN
cpos-646	190	42	co	co	NOUN
cpos-646	190	43	ho	ho	PROPN
cpos-646	190	44	rt	rt	PROPN
cpos-646	190	45	tu	tu	PROPN
cpos-646	190	46	rn	rn	PROPN
cpos-646	190	47	ov	ov	INTJ
cpos-646	190	48	er	er	INTJ
cpos-646	190	49	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	190	50	−30	−30	PROPN
cpos-646	190	51	−20	−20	PROPN
cpos-646	190	52	−10	−10	PROPN
cpos-646	190	53	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	190	54	10	10	NUM
cpos-646	190	55	20	20	NUM
cpos-646	190	56	30	30	NUM
cpos-646	190	57	40	40	NUM
cpos-646	190	58	−5	−5	NOUN
cpos-646	190	59	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	190	60	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	190	61	10	10	NUM
cpos-646	190	62	total	total	NOUN
cpos-646	190	63	d	d	PROPN
cpos-646	190	64	ea	ea	X
cpos-646	190	65	th	th	X
cpos-646	190	66	s	s	NOUN
cpos-646	190	67	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	190	68	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	190	69	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	190	70	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	190	71	−30	−30	PROPN
cpos-646	190	72	−20	−20	PROPN
cpos-646	191	1	−10	−10	PUNCT
cpos-646	191	2	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	191	3	10	10	NUM
cpos-646	191	4	20	20	NUM
cpos-646	191	5	30	30	NUM
cpos-646	191	6	40	40	NUM
cpos-646	191	7	−5	−5	NOUN
cpos-646	191	8	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	191	9	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	191	10	10	10	NUM
cpos-646	191	11	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	191	12	ch	ch	NOUN
cpos-646	191	13	an	an	DET
cpos-646	191	14	ge	ge	PROPN
cpos-646	191	15	s	s	PROPN
cpos-646	192	1	i	i	PROPN
cpos-646	192	2	n	n	PROPN
cpos-646	192	3	lif	lif	NOUN
cpos-646	192	4	e	e	NOUN
cpos-646	192	5	ex	ex	NOUN
cpos-646	193	1	pe	pe	INTJ
cpos-646	193	2	ct	ct	PROPN
cpos-646	193	3	an	an	DET
cpos-646	193	4	cy	cy	PROPN
cpos-646	193	5	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	193	6	−30	−30	NOUN
cpos-646	193	7	−20	−20	PROPN
cpos-646	193	8	−10	−10	X
cpos-646	193	9	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	193	10	10	10	NUM
cpos-646	193	11	20	20	NUM
cpos-646	193	12	30	30	NUM
cpos-646	193	13	40	40	NUM
cpos-646	193	14	−5	−5	NOUN
cpos-646	193	15	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	193	16	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	193	17	10	10	NUM
cpos-646	193	18	total	total	NOUN
cpos-646	193	19	m	m	VERB
cpos-646	193	20	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-646	193	21	ra	ra	PROPN
cpos-646	193	22	tio	tio	NOUN
cpos-646	193	23	n	n	PRON
cpos-646	193	24	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	193	25	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	193	26	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	193	27	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	193	28	south−eastern	south−eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	193	29	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	193	30	southern	southern	PROPN
cpos-646	193	31	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	193	32	western	western	PROPN
cpos-646	193	33	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	193	34	source	source	PROPN
cpos-646	193	35	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	193	36	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	193	37	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	193	38	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	193	39	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	193	40	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	193	41	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	193	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	194	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	194	2	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	194	3	dörflinger14	dörflinger14	PROPN
cpos-646	194	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	194	5	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	194	6	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	194	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	194	9	hong	hong	PROPN
cpos-646	194	10	kong	kong	PROPN
cpos-646	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	194	12	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	194	13	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	194	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	195	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	195	2	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	195	3	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	195	5	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	195	6	instance	instance	NOUN
cpos-646	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	195	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	195	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	195	10	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	195	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	195	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	195	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	195	14	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-646	195	15	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	195	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	195	17	three	three	NUM
cpos-646	195	18	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	195	19	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	195	20	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	195	21	65.3	65.3	NUM
cpos-646	195	22	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	195	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	195	24	72.9	72.9	NUM
cpos-646	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	195	26	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	195	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	195	28	turn	turn	NOUN
cpos-646	195	29	decreased	decrease	VERB
cpos-646	195	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	195	31	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	195	32	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	195	33	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	195	34	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	195	35	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	195	36	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	195	37	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	195	38	seven	seven	NUM
cpos-646	195	39	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	195	40	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	195	41	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	195	42	appendix	appendix	VERB
cpos-646	195	43	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	195	44	a2	a2	PROPN
cpos-646	195	45	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	195	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	196	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
cpos-646	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	196	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	196	4	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	196	5	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	196	6	smaller	small	ADJ
cpos-646	196	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	196	8	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	196	9	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	196	10	minor	minor	ADJ
cpos-646	196	11	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	196	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	196	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	196	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	196	15	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	196	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	196	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	196	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	196	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	196	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	196	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	196	23	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	196	24	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	196	25	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	196	26	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	PROPN
cpos-646	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	196	28	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
cpos-646	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	197	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	197	2	qatar	qatar	PROPN
cpos-646	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	197	4	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	197	5	gcc	gcc	NOUN
cpos-646	197	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	197	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	197	8	western	western	ADJ
cpos-646	197	9	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	197	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	197	12	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	197	13	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	197	14	remains	remain	VERB
cpos-646	197	15	modest	modest	ADJ
cpos-646	197	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
cpos-646	197	17	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
cpos-646	197	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cpos-646	197	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	197	20	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	197	21	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	198	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	198	2	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	198	3	again	again	ADV
cpos-646	198	4	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	198	5	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	198	6	their	their	PRON
cpos-646	198	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	198	8	young	young	ADJ
cpos-646	198	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	199	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-646	199	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	199	3	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	199	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	199	5	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	199	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	199	7	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	199	8	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	199	9	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	199	10	depends	depend	VERB
cpos-646	199	11	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	199	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	199	13	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	199	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	199	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
cpos-646	199	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
cpos-646	199	17	affected	affect	VERB
cpos-646	199	18	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	199	19	a	a	DET
cpos-646	199	20	shift	shift	NOUN
cpos-646	199	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	199	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	199	23	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	199	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	199	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	199	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	199	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	199	29	small	small	ADJ
cpos-646	199	30	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	199	31	sizes	size	NOUN
cpos-646	199	32	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	199	33	these	these	DET
cpos-646	199	34	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-646	199	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
cpos-646	199	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	199	37	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	199	38	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	199	39	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-646	199	40	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	199	41	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	199	42	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	199	43	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	199	44	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	199	45	the	the	DET
cpos-646	199	46	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	199	47	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	199	48	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	199	49	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	199	50	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	199	51	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	199	52	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	200	1	turning	turn	VERB
cpos-646	200	2	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-646	200	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	200	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	200	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	200	6	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	200	8	both	both	PRON
cpos-646	200	9	a	a	DET
cpos-646	200	10	decelerating	decelerating	NOUN
cpos-646	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	200	12	an	an	DET
cpos-646	200	13	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
cpos-646	200	14	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	200	15	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	200	16	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	200	17	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	200	18	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	200	19	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	200	20	found	find	VERB
cpos-646	200	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	200	22	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	200	23	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	200	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	200	25	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-646	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	201	1	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	201	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	202	1	a	a	DET
cpos-646	202	2	decelerating	decelerate	VERB
cpos-646	202	3	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	202	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	202	5	due	due	ADJ
cpos-646	202	6	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	202	7	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	202	8	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	202	9	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	202	10	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	202	11	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	202	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	202	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	202	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cpos-646	202	15	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	202	16	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	202	17	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	202	18	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	202	19	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	202	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	202	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	202	23	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	202	24	an	an	DET
cpos-646	202	25	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
cpos-646	202	26	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	202	27	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	202	28	based	base	VERB
cpos-646	202	29	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	202	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	202	31	opposite	opposite	ADJ
cpos-646	202	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-646	202	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	203	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cpos-646	203	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	203	3	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	203	4	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	203	5	being	be	AUX
cpos-646	203	6	smaller	small	ADJ
cpos-646	203	7	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	203	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	203	9	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	203	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	203	11	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	203	13	cohort	cohort	VERB
cpos-646	203	14	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	203	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	203	16	most	most	ADJ
cpos-646	203	17	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	203	19	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	203	20	had	have	VERB
cpos-646	203	21	a	a	DET
cpos-646	203	22	notable	notable	ADJ
cpos-646	203	23	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	203	24	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	203	25	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	203	26	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	203	27	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	203	28	some	some	DET
cpos-646	203	29	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	203	30	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	203	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	203	32	last	last	ADJ
cpos-646	203	33	three	three	NUM
cpos-646	203	34	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	204	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cpos-646	204	2	3	3	NUM
cpos-646	204	3	shows	show	VERB
cpos-646	204	4	how	how	SCONJ
cpos-646	204	5	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	204	6	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	204	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
cpos-646	204	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	204	9	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	204	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	204	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	204	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	204	13	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	204	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	204	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	204	16	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	204	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	204	18	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	204	19	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	204	20	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	204	21	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	1	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	205	2	one	one	NUM
cpos-646	205	3	hand	hand	NOUN
cpos-646	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	5	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	205	6	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	205	7	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	205	8	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	205	9	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	205	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	205	11	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	205	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	13	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	205	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cpos-646	205	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	205	18	bahrain	bahrain	PROPN
cpos-646	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	20	-4.5	-4.5	ADP
cpos-646	205	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	205	22	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	205	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	25	macao	macao	PROPN
cpos-646	205	26	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	27	-3.6	-3.6	PROPN
cpos-646	205	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	205	29	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	205	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	32	oman	oman	NOUN
cpos-646	205	33	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	34	-4.5	-4.5	ADP
cpos-646	205	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	205	36	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	205	37	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	205	39	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cpos-646	205	40	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	41	-4.4	-4.4	NOUN
cpos-646	205	42	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	205	43	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	205	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	206	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	206	2	these	these	DET
cpos-646	206	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	206	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	206	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	206	7	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	206	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	206	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	206	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	206	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	206	12	would	would	AUX
cpos-646	206	13	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	206	14	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-646	206	15	without	without	ADP
cpos-646	206	16	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	206	18	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cpos-646	206	19	that	that	DET
cpos-646	206	20	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	206	21	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	206	22	not	not	PART
cpos-646	206	23	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	206	24	slowed	slow	VERB
cpos-646	206	25	down	down	ADP
cpos-646	206	26	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-646	206	27	halted	halt	VERB
cpos-646	206	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	206	29	process	process	NOUN
cpos-646	206	30	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	206	31	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	206	32	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	206	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	207	1	this	this	DET
cpos-646	207	2	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	207	3	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	207	4	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	207	5	driven	drive	VERB
cpos-646	207	6	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-646	207	7	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	207	8	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	207	9	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	207	10	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	207	11	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	207	12	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	207	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	207	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	207	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	207	16	results	result	NOUN
cpos-646	207	17	not	not	PART
cpos-646	207	18	shown	show	VERB
cpos-646	207	19	here	here	ADV
cpos-646	207	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	207	22	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	207	23	aligns	align	VERB
cpos-646	207	24	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	207	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	207	26	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-646	207	27	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cpos-646	207	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	207	29	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	207	30	among	among	ADP
cpos-646	207	31	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-646	207	32	adults	adult	NOUN
cpos-646	207	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	1	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	208	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	208	3	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	208	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cpos-646	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	208	7	largest	large	ADJ
cpos-646	208	8	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	208	9	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	208	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	208	11	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	208	12	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	208	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	208	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	208	15	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	208	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	208	18	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	208	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	208	20	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	208	21	found	find	VERB
cpos-646	208	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	208	23	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	208	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	25	+4.8	+4.8	X
cpos-646	208	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	208	27	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	208	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	30	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	208	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	32	+3.7	+3.7	VERB
cpos-646	208	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	208	34	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	208	35	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	36	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	208	37	timor	timor	PROPN
cpos-646	208	38	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	39	leste	leste	PROPN
cpos-646	208	40	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	41	+7.2	+7.2	NOUN
cpos-646	208	42	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	208	43	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	208	44	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	208	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	209	1	all	all	DET
cpos-646	209	2	three	three	NUM
cpos-646	209	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	209	4	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	209	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
cpos-646	209	6	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	209	7	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	209	8	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	209	9	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	209	10	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	209	11	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	209	12	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	209	13	appendix	appendix	NOUN
cpos-646	209	14	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	209	15	a6	a6	NOUN
cpos-646	209	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	210	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	210	2	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	210	3	timor	timor	PROPN
cpos-646	210	4	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	210	5	leste	leste	PROPN
cpos-646	210	6	this	this	DET
cpos-646	210	7	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	210	8	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	210	9	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	210	10	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-646	210	11	offset	offset	VERB
cpos-646	210	12	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	210	13	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	210	14	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-646	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	210	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	210	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cpos-646	210	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cpos-646	210	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	210	20	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	210	21	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	210	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	210	23	appendix	appendix	VERB
cpos-646	210	24	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	210	25	a2	a2	PROPN
cpos-646	210	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	210	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	210	28	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	210	29	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-646	210	30	a	a	DET
cpos-646	210	31	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cpos-646	210	32	driver	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	210	33	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	210	34	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cpos-646	210	35	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	210	36	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	210	37	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	210	38	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	210	39	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	210	40	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	210	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	211	1	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	211	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	211	3	above	above	ADJ
cpos-646	211	4	examples	example	NOUN
cpos-646	211	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cpos-646	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	211	7	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	211	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	211	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	211	10	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	211	12	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	211	13	least	least	ADJ
cpos-646	211	14	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	211	15	some	some	DET
cpos-646	211	16	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	211	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	211	18	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	211	20	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	211	21	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	211	22	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	211	23	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	211	25	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	211	26	substantially	substantially	ADV
cpos-646	211	27	driven	drive	VERB
cpos-646	211	28	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	211	29	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	212	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	212	2	most	most	ADJ
cpos-646	212	3	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	212	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	212	6	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	212	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	212	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	212	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	212	11	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	212	12	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	212	13	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	212	14	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	212	15	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	212	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
cpos-646	212	17	small	small	ADJ
cpos-646	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	213	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	213	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cpos-646	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	213	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	213	5	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	213	7	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	213	8	experienced	experience	VERB
cpos-646	213	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	213	10	largest	large	ADJ
cpos-646	213	11	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	213	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	213	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	213	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	213	15	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	213	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	213	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	213	18	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	213	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	213	20	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	213	21	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	213	23	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	213	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	213	26	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	213	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	213	28	slightly	slightly	ADV
cpos-646	213	29	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	213	30	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	213	31	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	213	32	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	213	33	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	213	34	the	the	DET
cpos-646	213	35	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cpos-646	213	36	advancing	advance	VERB
cpos-646	213	37	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	213	38	process	process	NOUN
cpos-646	213	39	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	213	40	marginal	marginal	ADJ
cpos-646	213	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	214	1	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-646	214	2	even	even	ADV
cpos-646	214	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	214	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	214	5	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	214	6	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cpos-646	214	7	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	214	8	flows	flow	NOUN
cpos-646	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	214	10	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	214	11	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	214	12	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
cpos-646	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	214	14	india	india	PROPN
cpos-646	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	214	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	214	17	philippines	philippine	NOUN
cpos-646	214	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	214	19	abel	abel	PROPN
cpos-646	214	20	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	214	21	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	214	22	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	214	23	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	214	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	214	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	214	27	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	214	28	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	214	29	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	214	30	small	small	ADJ
cpos-646	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	215	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	215	2	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	215	3	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	215	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-646	215	5	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	215	6	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	215	7	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	215	9	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	215	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	215	11	a	a	DET
cpos-646	215	12	common	common	ADJ
cpos-646	215	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cpos-646	215	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	215	15	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	215	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	215	17	hugo	hugo	PROPN
cpos-646	215	18	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-646	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	216	1	this	this	DET
cpos-646	216	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	216	3	captures	capture	VERB
cpos-646	216	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	216	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	216	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	216	7	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	216	8	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	216	9	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	216	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	216	11	entire	entire	ADJ
cpos-646	216	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	216	13	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	216	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	216	15	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	216	16	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	216	17	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	216	18	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	216	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	216	20	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	216	21	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	216	22	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	216	23	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	216	24	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	216	25	15	15	NUM
cpos-646	216	26	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	216	27	under	under	ADP
cpos-646	216	28	examination	examination	NOUN
cpos-646	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	217	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	217	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cpos-646	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	217	4	a	a	DET
cpos-646	217	5	person	person	NOUN
cpos-646	217	6	leaving	leave	VERB
cpos-646	217	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	217	8	country	country	NOUN
cpos-646	217	9	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	217	10	workingage	workingage	NOUN
cpos-646	217	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
cpos-646	217	12	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	217	13	a	a	DET
cpos-646	217	14	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	217	15	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	217	16	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	217	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	217	18	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	217	19	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	217	20	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	217	21	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	217	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	217	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	217	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	217	25	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	217	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	217	27	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	218	1	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-646	218	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	218	3	person	person	NOUN
cpos-646	218	4	returns	return	VERB
cpos-646	218	5	before	before	ADP
cpos-646	218	6	reaching	reach	VERB
cpos-646	218	7	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	218	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	218	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	218	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	218	12	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	218	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	218	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	218	15	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	218	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	218	17	return	return	NOUN
cpos-646	218	18	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	218	19	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	219	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	219	2	opposite	opposite	ADJ
cpos-646	219	3	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	219	4	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	219	5	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	219	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	219	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	219	8	destination	destination	NOUN
cpos-646	219	9	country	country	NOUN
cpos-646	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	220	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	220	2	general	general	ADJ
cpos-646	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	220	4	if	if	SCONJ
cpos-646	220	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	220	7	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	220	8	occur	occur	VERB
cpos-646	220	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	220	10	different	different	ADJ
cpos-646	220	11	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	220	12	but	but	CCONJ
cpos-646	220	13	within	within	ADP
cpos-646	220	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	220	15	same	same	ADJ
cpos-646	220	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	220	17	group	group	NOUN
cpos-646	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	220	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	220	20	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	220	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	220	22	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	220	24	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	220	25	balance	balance	NOUN
cpos-646	220	26	out	out	ADP
cpos-646	220	27	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	220	28	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	221	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-646	221	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	221	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	221	4	relies	rely	VERB
cpos-646	221	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	221	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	221	7	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	221	8	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	221	9	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	221	10	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
cpos-646	221	11	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	221	13	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	221	14	does	do	AUX
cpos-646	221	15	not	not	PART
cpos-646	221	16	capture	capture	VERB
cpos-646	221	17	short	short	ADJ
cpos-646	221	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	221	19	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	221	21	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
cpos-646	221	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cpos-646	221	23	within	within	ADP
cpos-646	221	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	221	25	same	same	ADJ
cpos-646	221	26	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	222	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	222	3	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	222	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	222	5	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	222	6	south	south	ADJ
cpos-646	222	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	222	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-646	222	9	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	222	10	typically	typically	ADV
cpos-646	222	11	stay	stay	VERB
cpos-646	222	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	222	13	destination	destination	NOUN
cpos-646	222	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	222	15	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	222	16	several	several	ADJ
cpos-646	222	17	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	222	18	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	222	19	bossavie	bossavie	NOUN
cpos-646	222	20	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	222	21	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	222	22	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	222	23	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	222	24	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	222	25	valenta	valenta	PROPN
cpos-646	222	26	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	222	27	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	222	28	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	222	29	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	222	30	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	223	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cpos-646	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	223	3	they	they	PRON
cpos-646	223	4	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	223	5	remain	remain	VERB
cpos-646	223	6	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
cpos-646	223	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	223	8	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	223	9	flows	flow	NOUN
cpos-646	223	10	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	223	11	not	not	PART
cpos-646	223	12	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	223	13	fully	fully	ADV
cpos-646	223	14	captured	capture	VERB
cpos-646	223	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	223	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	223	17	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	223	18	population	population	PROPN
cpos-646	223	19	data	data	PROPN
cpos-646	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	224	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	224	2	general	general	ADJ
cpos-646	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	224	4	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	224	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	224	6	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	224	7	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	224	8	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	224	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	224	10	group	group	NOUN
cpos-646	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	224	12	derived	derive	VERB
cpos-646	224	13	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	224	14	a	a	DET
cpos-646	224	15	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-646	224	16	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	224	17	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	224	19	vital	vital	ADJ
cpos-646	224	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cpos-646	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	224	22	depend	depend	VERB
cpos-646	224	23	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	224	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	224	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cpos-646	224	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	224	27	the	the	DET
cpos-646	224	28	underlying	underlie	VERB
cpos-646	224	29	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	225	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	225	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	225	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	225	5	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	225	6	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	225	7	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	225	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	225	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	225	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	225	11	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	225	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	225	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	225	14	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	225	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	225	16	emerge	emerge	VERB
cpos-646	225	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	225	18	china	china	PROPN
cpos-646	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	225	20	india	india	PROPN
cpos-646	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	225	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cpos-646	225	23	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	225	24	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	225	25	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	225	26	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	225	27	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	225	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	225	29	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	225	30	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cpos-646	225	31	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	225	32	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	225	33	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	225	34	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	225	35	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	225	36	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	225	37	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	225	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	226	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	226	3	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	226	4	seems	seem	VERB
cpos-646	226	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
cpos-646	226	6	given	give	VERB
cpos-646	226	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	226	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
cpos-646	226	9	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	226	10	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	226	11	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	226	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	226	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	226	14	both	both	DET
cpos-646	226	15	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	226	17	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	226	18	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	226	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
cpos-646	226	20	driven	drive	VERB
cpos-646	226	21	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	226	22	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	226	23	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	226	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	226	25	young	young	ADJ
cpos-646	226	26	adult	adult	NOUN
cpos-646	226	27	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-646	226	28	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	226	29	shen	shen	PROPN
cpos-646	226	30	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	226	31	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	226	32	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	226	33	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	226	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	227	1	rather	rather	ADV
cpos-646	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	227	3	these	these	DET
cpos-646	227	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	227	5	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	227	6	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	227	7	related	relate	VERB
cpos-646	227	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	227	9	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
cpos-646	227	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	227	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	227	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
cpos-646	227	13	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	227	14	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	227	15	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	227	16	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	227	17	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	227	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	227	20	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	227	21	specific	specific	ADJ
cpos-646	227	22	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	228	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	228	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cpos-646	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	228	4	death	death	NOUN
cpos-646	228	5	registration	registration	NOUN
cpos-646	228	6	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	228	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	228	8	both	both	DET
cpos-646	228	9	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	228	10	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	228	11	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-646	228	12	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	228	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	228	14	most	most	ADV
cpos-646	228	15	developed	develop	VERB
cpos-646	228	16	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	228	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	228	18	karlinsky	karlinsky	NOUN
cpos-646	228	19	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	229	1	an	an	DET
cpos-646	229	2	under	under	NOUN
cpos-646	229	3	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	229	4	reporting	reporting	NOUN
cpos-646	229	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	229	6	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	229	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	229	8	oldfig	oldfig	PROPN
cpos-646	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	230	1	3	3	NUM
cpos-646	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	230	3	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	230	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	230	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	230	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	230	7	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	230	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	230	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	230	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	230	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	230	12	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	230	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	230	14	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	230	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	230	16	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	230	17	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	230	18	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	230	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	230	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	230	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	230	23	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	230	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	231	1	−5.0	−5.0	CCONJ
cpos-646	231	2	−2.5	−2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	231	3	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	231	4	2.5	2.5	NUM
cpos-646	231	5	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	231	6	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	231	7	10.0	10.0	NUM
cpos-646	231	8	map	map	NOUN
cpos-646	231	9	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	231	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	231	11	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
cpos-646	231	12	population	population	PROPN
cpos-646	231	13	center	center	NOUN
cpos-646	231	14	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	232	1	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	232	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	232	3	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	232	4	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	232	5	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	232	7	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	232	8	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	233	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	233	2	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	233	3	dörflinger16	dörflinger16	VERB
cpos-646	233	4	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	233	5	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	233	6	lead	lead	VERB
cpos-646	233	7	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	233	8	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-646	233	9	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	233	10	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	233	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	233	12	this	this	DET
cpos-646	233	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	233	14	group	group	NOUN
cpos-646	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	233	16	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	233	17	impacting	impact	VERB
cpos-646	233	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	233	19	overall	overall	ADJ
cpos-646	233	20	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	233	21	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	233	22	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	233	23	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	233	24	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	234	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	234	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	234	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	234	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	234	5	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	234	7	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	234	9	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	234	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	234	11	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	234	12	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	234	14	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	234	15	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	234	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	234	17	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	234	18	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	234	19	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	234	20	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	234	21	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	234	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	234	23	varies	vary	VERB
cpos-646	234	24	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	234	25	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	235	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	235	2	results	result	NOUN
cpos-646	235	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	235	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	235	5	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	235	6	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	235	7	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	235	8	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	235	9	reported	report	VERB
cpos-646	235	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	235	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	235	12	appendix	appendix	ADJ
cpos-646	235	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	235	14	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	235	15	a3	a3	NOUN
cpos-646	235	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	235	17	5).6	5).6	PROPN
cpos-646	235	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	235	19	all	all	DET
cpos-646	235	20	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	235	22	cohort	cohort	VERB
cpos-646	235	23	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	235	24	had	have	VERB
cpos-646	235	25	a	a	DET
cpos-646	235	26	consistently	consistently	ADV
cpos-646	235	27	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	235	28	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	235	30	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	235	31	a	a	DET
cpos-646	235	32	consistently	consistently	ADV
cpos-646	235	33	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	235	34	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	235	35	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	235	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	235	37	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	235	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	236	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	236	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	236	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	236	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	236	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	236	7	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	236	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	236	9	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	236	10	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	236	11	increased	increase	VERB
cpos-646	236	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	236	13	most	most	ADJ
cpos-646	236	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	236	15	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-646	236	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	236	17	last	last	ADJ
cpos-646	236	18	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	236	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
cpos-646	236	21	an	an	DET
cpos-646	236	22	increasing	increase	VERB
cpos-646	236	23	shift	shift	NOUN
cpos-646	236	24	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-646	236	25	older	old	ADJ
cpos-646	236	26	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	236	27	structures	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	237	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	237	2	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	237	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	237	4	true	true	ADJ
cpos-646	237	5	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	237	6	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cpos-646	237	7	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	237	8	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	237	9	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	237	10	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	237	11	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	237	13	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	237	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	237	15	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	237	16	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	237	17	a	a	DET
cpos-646	237	18	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-646	237	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	237	20	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	237	22	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	237	23	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	237	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	237	25	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	237	26	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	237	27	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	237	29	the	the	DET
cpos-646	237	30	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	237	31	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	237	32	these	these	DET
cpos-646	237	33	components	component	NOUN
cpos-646	237	34	remains	remain	VERB
cpos-646	237	35	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-646	237	36	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	237	37	even	even	ADV
cpos-646	237	38	decreases	decrease	VERB
cpos-646	237	39	slightly	slightly	ADV
cpos-646	237	40	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	237	41	the	the	DET
cpos-646	237	42	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	237	43	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	238	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	238	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	238	3	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	238	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	238	5	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	238	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	238	7	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	238	8	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	238	9	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	238	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	238	11	entire	entire	ADJ
cpos-646	238	12	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	238	13	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	238	14	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	238	15	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	238	16	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	238	17	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	238	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	238	19	all	all	DET
cpos-646	238	20	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	238	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cpos-646	238	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cpos-646	238	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	238	25	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	238	26	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	238	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	238	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	238	30	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	238	31	decade	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	238	32	reveals	reveal	VERB
cpos-646	238	33	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	238	34	this	this	DET
cpos-646	238	35	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-646	238	36	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	238	37	not	not	PART
cpos-646	238	38	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
cpos-646	238	39	linear	linear	ADJ
cpos-646	238	40	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	238	41	all	all	DET
cpos-646	238	42	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	238	43	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	239	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	239	2	some	some	DET
cpos-646	239	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	239	5	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	239	6	decreases	decrease	NOUN
cpos-646	239	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	239	8	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	239	9	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	239	10	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	239	11	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	239	13	leading	lead	VERB
cpos-646	239	14	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	239	15	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	239	16	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	239	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	239	18	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	239	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	239	20	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	239	21	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	239	22	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	239	23	the	the	DET
cpos-646	239	24	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	240	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	240	2	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cpos-646	240	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	240	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	240	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	240	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	240	7	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	240	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	240	9	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	240	10	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	240	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	240	12	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	240	13	western	western	ADJ
cpos-646	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	240	15	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	240	16	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	240	17	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	240	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	240	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	240	20	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-646	240	21	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	240	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	240	23	striking	striking	ADJ
cpos-646	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	241	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	241	2	post	post	ADJ
cpos-646	241	3	-	-	ADJ
cpos-646	241	4	soviet	soviet	ADJ
cpos-646	241	5	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	241	6	were	be	AUX
cpos-646	241	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
cpos-646	241	8	affected	affect	VERB
cpos-646	241	9	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	241	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	241	11	political	political	ADJ
cpos-646	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	241	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-646	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	241	15	social	social	ADJ
cpos-646	241	16	upheavals	upheaval	NOUN
cpos-646	241	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	241	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	241	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cpos-646	241	20	phase	phase	NOUN
cpos-646	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	242	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	242	2	most	most	ADJ
cpos-646	242	3	former	former	ADJ
cpos-646	242	4	soviet	soviet	ADJ
cpos-646	242	5	republics	republic	NOUN
cpos-646	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	242	7	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	242	8	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	242	9	declined	decline	VERB
cpos-646	242	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	242	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	242	12	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-646	242	13	before	before	ADP
cpos-646	242	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
cpos-646	242	15	recovering	recover	VERB
cpos-646	242	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	242	17	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	242	18	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	242	19	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	242	20	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	242	21	duthé	duthé	VERB
cpos-646	242	22	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	242	23	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	242	24	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	242	25	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	242	26	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	242	27	grigoriev	grigoriev	PROPN
cpos-646	242	28	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	242	29	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	242	30	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	242	31	2014	2014	NUM
cpos-646	242	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	242	33	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	243	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	243	2	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
cpos-646	243	3	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	243	4	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	243	5	least	least	ADJ
cpos-646	243	6	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
cpos-646	243	7	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	243	8	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	243	9	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	243	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	243	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	243	12	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-646	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	244	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	244	2	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
cpos-646	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	244	4	about	about	ADV
cpos-646	244	5	51	51	NUM
cpos-646	244	6	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	244	7	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	244	8	+2.4	+2.4	NUM
cpos-646	244	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	244	10	+4.6	+4.6	ADJ
cpos-646	244	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	244	12	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	244	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	244	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	244	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	244	16	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	244	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	244	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	244	19	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	244	20	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	244	21	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	244	22	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	244	23	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	244	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	244	25	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	244	26	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	244	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	244	28	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	244	29	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	244	30	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	244	31	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-646	244	32	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	244	33	declining	decline	VERB
cpos-646	244	34	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	244	35	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	245	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-646	245	2	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	245	3	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	245	4	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	245	5	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	245	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	245	7	north	north	PROPN
cpos-646	245	8	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	245	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	245	10	+2.6	+2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	245	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	245	12	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	245	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	245	15	where	where	SCONJ
cpos-646	245	16	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	245	17	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	245	18	fell	fall	VERB
cpos-646	245	19	sharply	sharply	ADV
cpos-646	245	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	245	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	245	22	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-646	245	23	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	245	24	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	245	25	famine	famine	NOUN
cpos-646	245	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	245	27	political	political	ADJ
cpos-646	245	28	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
cpos-646	245	29	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	245	30	spoorenberg	spoorenberg	PROPN
cpos-646	245	31	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	245	32	schwekendiek	schwekendiek	NOUN
cpos-646	245	33	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-646	245	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	246	1	more	more	ADV
cpos-646	246	2	recently	recently	ADV
cpos-646	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	246	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	246	5	syrian	syrian	ADJ
cpos-646	246	6	civil	civil	ADJ
cpos-646	246	7	war	war	NOUN
cpos-646	246	8	after	after	ADP
cpos-646	246	9	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-646	246	10	led	lead	VERB
cpos-646	246	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	246	12	a	a	DET
cpos-646	246	13	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	246	14	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-646	246	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	246	16	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	246	17	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	247	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	247	3	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	247	4	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	247	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	247	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	247	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	247	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	247	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	247	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	247	12	recovered	recover	VERB
cpos-646	247	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cpos-646	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	247	15	so	so	SCONJ
cpos-646	247	16	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	247	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	247	18	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	247	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	247	20	these	these	DET
cpos-646	247	21	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	247	22	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	247	23	the	the	DET
cpos-646	247	24	poadr	poadr	NOUN
cpos-646	247	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	247	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	247	27	2010s	2010s	NUM
cpos-646	247	28	remains	remain	VERB
cpos-646	247	29	small	small	ADJ
cpos-646	247	30	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	247	31	+0.1	+0.1	ADJ
cpos-646	247	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	247	33	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	247	34	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	247	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	248	1	there	there	PRON
cpos-646	248	2	is	be	VERB
cpos-646	248	3	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	248	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cpos-646	248	5	variation	variation	NOUN
cpos-646	248	6	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	248	7	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	248	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	248	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	248	10	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	248	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	248	12	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	248	13	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	248	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	248	15	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	248	16	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	248	17	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	248	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	249	1	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	249	2	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	249	3	flows	flow	VERB
cpos-646	249	4	within	within	ADP
cpos-646	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	249	6	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	249	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	249	9	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	249	10	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	249	11	driven	drive	VERB
cpos-646	249	12	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	249	13	various	various	ADJ
cpos-646	249	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cpos-646	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	249	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	249	18	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-646	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	249	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cpos-646	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	249	22	historical	historical	ADJ
cpos-646	249	23	as	as	ADV
cpos-646	249	24	well	well	ADV
cpos-646	249	25	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	249	26	conflictand	conflictand	ADJ
cpos-646	249	27	network	network	NOUN
cpos-646	249	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	249	29	related	relate	VERB
cpos-646	249	30	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-646	249	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	249	32	abel	abel	PROPN
cpos-646	249	33	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	249	34	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	249	35	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	249	36	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	249	37	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	249	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	250	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	250	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-646	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	250	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	250	5	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	250	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	250	7	legal	legal	ADJ
cpos-646	250	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cpos-646	250	9	play	play	VERB
cpos-646	250	10	an	an	DET
cpos-646	250	11	important	important	ADJ
cpos-646	250	12	role	role	NOUN
cpos-646	250	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	250	14	shaping	shape	VERB
cpos-646	250	15	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	250	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	250	17	de	de	X
cpos-646	250	18	haas	haas	PROPN
cpos-646	250	19	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	250	20	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	250	21	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	250	22	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	250	23	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	251	1	because	because	SCONJ
cpos-646	251	2	all	all	PRON
cpos-646	251	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	251	4	these	these	DET
cpos-646	251	5	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-646	251	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	251	7	subject	subject	ADJ
cpos-646	251	8	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	251	9	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	251	11	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	251	12	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	251	13	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	251	14	vary	vary	VERB
cpos-646	251	15	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	251	16	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	251	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	251	18	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	251	19	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	251	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	251	21	appendix	appendix	VERB
cpos-646	251	22	table	table	NOUN
cpos-646	251	23	a6	a6	NOUN
cpos-646	251	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	252	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cpos-646	252	2	4	4	NUM
cpos-646	252	3	shows	show	VERB
cpos-646	252	4	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	252	5	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	252	6	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	252	7	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	252	8	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	252	9	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	252	10	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	252	11	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	252	12	three	three	NUM
cpos-646	252	13	selected	select	VERB
cpos-646	252	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	252	15	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	252	16	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	252	18	syria	syria	PROPN
cpos-646	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	252	20	6	6	NUM
cpos-646	252	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	22	sum	sum	NOUN
cpos-646	252	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	252	24	each	each	PRON
cpos-646	252	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	252	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	27	four	four	NUM
cpos-646	252	28	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	252	29	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	252	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	31	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	252	32	does	do	AUX
cpos-646	252	33	not	not	PART
cpos-646	252	34	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cpos-646	252	35	equal	equal	VERB
cpos-646	252	36	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	37	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
cpos-646	252	38	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	252	39	calculated	calculate	VERB
cpos-646	252	40	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	252	41	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	42	entire	entire	ADJ
cpos-646	252	43	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	252	44	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	252	45	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	252	46	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	252	47	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	252	48	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-646	252	49	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	50	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	252	51	size	size	NOUN
cpos-646	252	52	depends	depend	VERB
cpos-646	252	53	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	252	54	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	55	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	252	56	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	252	57	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	58	size	size	NOUN
cpos-646	252	59	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	252	60	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	61	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	252	62	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	252	63	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	252	64	group	group	NOUN
cpos-646	252	65	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	252	66	the	the	DET
cpos-646	252	67	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	252	68	under	under	ADP
cpos-646	252	69	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cpos-646	252	70	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	252	71	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	252	72	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	252	73	most	most	ADJ
cpos-646	252	74	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-646	252	75	follow	follow	VERB
cpos-646	252	76	a	a	DET
cpos-646	252	77	non	non	ADJ
cpos-646	252	78	-	-	ADJ
cpos-646	252	79	linear	linear	ADJ
cpos-646	252	80	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cpos-646	252	81	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	253	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	253	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	253	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	253	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	253	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	253	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	253	7	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	253	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	253	9	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	253	10	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	253	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	253	12	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	253	13	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	253	14	17	17	NUM
cpos-646	253	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	253	16	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	253	17	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	253	18	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	254	1	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	254	2	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	254	3	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	254	4	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	254	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	254	6	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	254	7	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	254	8	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	254	9	reached	reach	VERB
cpos-646	254	10	a	a	DET
cpos-646	254	11	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cpos-646	254	12	peak	peak	NOUN
cpos-646	254	13	around	around	ADP
cpos-646	254	14	2005	2005	NUM
cpos-646	254	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	254	16	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-646	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	254	18	followed	follow	VERB
cpos-646	254	19	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	254	20	a	a	DET
cpos-646	254	21	significant	significant	ADJ
cpos-646	254	22	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-646	254	23	associated	associate	VERB
cpos-646	254	24	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	254	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	254	26	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-646	254	27	demand	demand	NOUN
cpos-646	254	28	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	254	29	labour	labour	ADJ
cpos-646	254	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	254	31	following	follow	VERB
cpos-646	254	32	the	the	DET
cpos-646	254	33	global	global	ADJ
cpos-646	254	34	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-646	254	35	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-646	254	36	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	254	37	de	de	X
cpos-646	254	38	bel	bel	NOUN
cpos-646	254	39	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	254	40	air	air	NOUN
cpos-646	254	41	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	254	42	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	254	43	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	255	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	255	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	255	3	2010s	2010s	NUM
cpos-646	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	255	5	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	255	6	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	255	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	255	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	255	9	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	255	10	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	255	11	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	255	12	even	even	ADV
cpos-646	255	13	turned	turn	VERB
cpos-646	255	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
cpos-646	255	15	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	256	1	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	256	2	a	a	DET
cpos-646	256	3	result	result	NOUN
cpos-646	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	256	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	256	6	overall	overall	ADJ
cpos-646	256	7	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	256	8	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	256	9	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	256	10	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	256	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	256	12	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	256	13	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	256	14	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-646	256	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	256	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	256	17	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	256	18	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	256	19	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	256	20	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	256	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	256	22	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	256	23	gcc	gcc	NOUN
cpos-646	256	24	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	257	1	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	257	3	its	its	PRON
cpos-646	257	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	257	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	257	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	257	7	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	257	8	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	257	9	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	257	10	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	257	11	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
cpos-646	257	12	impacted	impact	VERB
cpos-646	257	13	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	257	14	armed	armed	ADJ
cpos-646	257	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cpos-646	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	257	17	displacement	displacement	NOUN
cpos-646	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	258	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	258	2	syria	syria	PROPN
cpos-646	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	258	4	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	258	5	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	258	6	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	258	7	peaked	peak	VERB
cpos-646	258	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	258	9	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-646	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	258	11	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-646	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	258	13	related	relate	VERB
cpos-646	258	14	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	258	15	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	258	16	refugee	refugee	NOUN
cpos-646	258	17	movements	movement	NOUN
cpos-646	258	18	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	258	19	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
cpos-646	258	20	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	258	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	258	22	lischer	lischer	ADJ
cpos-646	258	23	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	258	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	258	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	258	27	fell	fall	VERB
cpos-646	258	28	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	258	29	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	258	30	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	258	31	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	258	32	the	the	DET
cpos-646	258	33	onset	onset	NOUN
cpos-646	258	34	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	258	35	the	the	DET
cpos-646	258	36	syrian	syrian	ADJ
cpos-646	258	37	civil	civil	ADJ
cpos-646	258	38	war	war	NOUN
cpos-646	258	39	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	258	40	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-646	258	41	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	258	42	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	258	43	led	lead	VERB
cpos-646	258	44	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	258	45	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	258	46	refugee	refugee	NOUN
cpos-646	258	47	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	258	48	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	258	49	mcauliffe	mcauliffe	PROPN
cpos-646	258	50	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	258	51	triandafyllidou	triandafyllidou	NOUN
cpos-646	258	52	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	258	53	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	258	54	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	259	1	these	these	DET
cpos-646	259	2	events	event	NOUN
cpos-646	259	3	had	have	VERB
cpos-646	259	4	a	a	DET
cpos-646	259	5	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
cpos-646	259	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	259	7	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	259	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	259	9	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	259	10	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	260	1	about	about	ADV
cpos-646	260	2	56	56	NUM
cpos-646	260	3	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	260	5	+1.1	+1.1	NOUN
cpos-646	260	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	260	7	+2.0	+2.0	PROPN
cpos-646	260	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	260	9	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	260	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	260	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	260	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	260	13	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	260	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	260	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	260	16	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	260	17	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	260	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	260	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	260	20	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	260	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	260	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	260	23	syria	syria	PROPN
cpos-646	260	24	during	during	ADP
cpos-646	260	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	260	26	2010s	2010s	NUM
cpos-646	260	27	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	260	28	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	260	29	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-646	260	30	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	260	31	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	260	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	261	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cpos-646	261	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cpos-646	261	3	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	261	4	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	261	5	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	261	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	261	7	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	261	8	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	261	9	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	261	10	affected	affect	VERB
cpos-646	261	11	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	261	12	armed	armed	ADJ
cpos-646	261	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cpos-646	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	261	15	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	261	16	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	261	17	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	261	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	261	21	timor	timor	PROPN
cpos-646	261	22	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	261	23	leste	leste	PROPN
cpos-646	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	262	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	262	2	downfall	downfall	NOUN
cpos-646	262	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	262	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	262	5	soviet	soviet	PROPN
cpos-646	262	6	union	union	PROPN
cpos-646	262	7	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	262	8	had	have	VERB
cpos-646	262	9	a	a	DET
cpos-646	262	10	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cpos-646	262	11	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	262	12	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	262	13	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	262	14	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	262	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	262	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	262	17	former	former	ADJ
cpos-646	262	18	soviet	soviet	ADJ
cpos-646	262	19	republics	republic	NOUN
cpos-646	262	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	263	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	263	2	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	263	4	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	263	5	instance	instance	NOUN
cpos-646	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	263	7	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	263	8	rose	rise	VERB
cpos-646	263	9	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
cpos-646	263	10	after	after	ADP
cpos-646	263	11	gaining	gain	VERB
cpos-646	263	12	independence	independence	NOUN
cpos-646	263	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	263	14	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-646	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	263	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
cpos-646	263	17	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	263	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	263	19	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	263	20	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	263	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	263	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	263	23	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	263	24	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	263	25	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	263	26	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	263	27	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	263	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	263	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	263	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	263	31	1990s	1990s	NUM
cpos-646	263	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	264	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	264	2	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	264	3	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	264	4	accounted	account	VERB
cpos-646	264	5	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	264	6	about	about	ADV
cpos-646	264	7	35	35	NUM
cpos-646	264	8	percent	percent	NOUN
cpos-646	264	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	264	10	+2.8	+2.8	NOUN
cpos-646	264	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	264	12	+6.3	+6.3	NUM
cpos-646	264	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	264	14	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	264	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	264	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	264	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	264	18	increase	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	264	19	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	264	20	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	264	22	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	265	1	these	these	DET
cpos-646	265	2	examples	example	NOUN
cpos-646	265	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cpos-646	265	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	265	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	265	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	265	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	265	8	increases	increase	NOUN
cpos-646	265	9	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	265	10	declines	decline	NOUN
cpos-646	265	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	265	12	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	265	13	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	265	14	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	265	15	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	265	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	265	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	265	18	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	265	19	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	265	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	265	21	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	265	22	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	266	1	fig	fig	NOUN
cpos-646	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	267	1	4	4	NUM
cpos-646	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	267	3	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	267	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	267	5	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	267	6	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	267	7	selected	select	VERB
cpos-646	267	8	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	267	9	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	267	10	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	267	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	267	12	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	267	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	267	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	267	15	per	per	ADP
cpos-646	267	16	1,000	1,000	NUM
cpos-646	267	17	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	267	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	267	19	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	267	20	syria	syria	PROPN
cpos-646	267	21	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	267	22	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	267	23	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	267	24	−100	−100	ADP
cpos-646	267	25	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	267	26	100	100	NUM
cpos-646	267	27	200	200	NUM
cpos-646	267	28	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	267	29	1995	1995	NUM
cpos-646	267	30	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	267	31	2005	2005	NUM
cpos-646	267	32	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-646	267	33	2015	2015	NUM
cpos-646	267	34	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	267	35	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	267	36	n	n	ADP
cpos-646	267	37	et	et	NOUN
cpos-646	267	38	m	m	VERB
cpos-646	267	39	ig	ig	INTJ
cpos-646	267	40	ra	ra	PROPN
cpos-646	267	41	tio	tio	NOUN
cpos-646	267	42	n	n	ADV
cpos-646	267	43	ra	ra	INTJ
cpos-646	268	1	te	te	INTJ
cpos-646	268	2	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	268	3	p	p	X
cpos-646	268	4	er	er	INTJ
cpos-646	268	5	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	268	7	0	0	NUM
cpos-646	268	8	00	00	NUM
cpos-646	269	1	p	p	NOUN
cpos-646	269	2	op	op	NOUN
cpos-646	269	3	ul	ul	NOUN
cpos-646	269	4	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	269	5	io	io	PROPN
cpos-646	269	6	n	n	CCONJ
cpos-646	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	269	8	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	269	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	269	10	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	269	11	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	269	12	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	270	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	270	2	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	270	3	dörflinger18	dörflinger18	VERB
cpos-646	270	4	4	4	NUM
cpos-646	270	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cpos-646	270	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	270	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cpos-646	270	8	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	270	9	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	270	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	270	11	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	270	12	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	270	13	evolved	evolve	VERB
cpos-646	270	14	differently	differently	ADV
cpos-646	270	15	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	270	16	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-646	270	17	decades	decade	NOUN
cpos-646	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	270	19	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	270	20	some	some	DET
cpos-646	270	21	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	270	22	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	270	23	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
cpos-646	270	24	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	270	25	others	other	NOUN
cpos-646	270	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cpos-646	270	27	a	a	DET
cpos-646	270	28	very	very	ADV
cpos-646	270	29	young	young	ADJ
cpos-646	270	30	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	270	31	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	271	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	271	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	271	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cpos-646	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	271	5	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	271	6	assess	assess	VERB
cpos-646	271	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	271	8	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	271	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	271	10	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	271	11	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	271	12	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	271	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	271	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	271	15	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	271	16	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	271	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	271	18	51	51	NUM
cpos-646	271	19	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	271	20	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	271	21	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	271	22	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	271	23	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	271	24	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	272	1	to	to	PART
cpos-646	272	2	take	take	VERB
cpos-646	272	3	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	272	4	account	account	NOUN
cpos-646	272	5	varying	vary	VERB
cpos-646	272	6	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	272	8	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	272	9	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	272	11	i	i	PRON
cpos-646	272	12	propose	propose	VERB
cpos-646	272	13	a	a	DET
cpos-646	272	14	new	new	ADJ
cpos-646	272	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	272	16	to	to	PART
cpos-646	272	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cpos-646	272	18	a	a	DET
cpos-646	272	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cpos-646	272	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	272	21	oldage	oldage	NOUN
cpos-646	272	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	272	23	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	272	24	a	a	DET
cpos-646	272	25	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	272	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	272	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	272	28	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	272	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	272	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	272	31	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	272	32	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	272	33	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	272	34	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	272	35	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	272	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	273	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	273	2	results	result	NOUN
cpos-646	273	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
cpos-646	273	4	a	a	DET
cpos-646	273	5	smaller	small	ADJ
cpos-646	273	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	273	7	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	273	8	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	273	9	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	273	10	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	273	11	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	273	12	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-646	273	13	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	273	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	273	15	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	273	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	273	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	273	18	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	273	20	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	273	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	274	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	274	3	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
cpos-646	274	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	274	5	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	274	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	274	7	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	274	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	274	9	some	some	DET
cpos-646	274	10	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	274	11	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	274	12	either	either	CCONJ
cpos-646	274	13	very	very	ADV
cpos-646	274	14	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	274	15	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	274	16	very	very	ADV
cpos-646	274	17	positive	positive	ADJ
cpos-646	274	18	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	274	19	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	275	1	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	275	2	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	275	3	largely	largely	ADV
cpos-646	275	4	occurs	occur	VERB
cpos-646	275	5	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	275	6	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-646	275	7	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-646	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	275	9	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	275	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	275	11	had	have	VERB
cpos-646	275	12	a	a	DET
cpos-646	275	13	decelerating	decelerating	ADJ
cpos-646	275	14	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	275	15	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	275	16	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	275	17	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	275	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	275	20	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	275	21	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	275	22	an	an	DET
cpos-646	275	23	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
cpos-646	275	24	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	275	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	276	1	hence	hence	ADV
cpos-646	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	276	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	276	4	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	276	5	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	276	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	276	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	276	8	speed	speed	NOUN
cpos-646	276	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	276	10	level	level	NOUN
cpos-646	276	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	276	12	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	276	13	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	276	14	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	276	15	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	276	16	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	276	17	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	276	18	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	276	19	partly	partly	ADV
cpos-646	276	20	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-646	276	21	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	276	22	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	277	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	277	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cpos-646	277	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
cpos-646	277	4	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-646	277	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	277	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cpos-646	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	277	8	variation	variation	NOUN
cpos-646	277	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	277	10	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	277	11	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	277	12	as	as	ADV
cpos-646	277	13	well	well	ADV
cpos-646	277	14	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	277	15	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
cpos-646	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	277	17	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-646	277	18	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	277	19	that	that	PRON
cpos-646	277	20	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	277	21	influenced	influence	VERB
cpos-646	277	22	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	277	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-646	277	24	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-646	277	25	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	277	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	278	1	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-646	278	2	growth	growth	NOUN
cpos-646	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	278	4	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	278	5	promoting	promote	VERB
cpos-646	278	6	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	278	7	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-646	278	8	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	278	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	278	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	278	11	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	278	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	278	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	278	14	gulf	gulf	PROPN
cpos-646	278	15	cooperation	cooperation	PROPN
cpos-646	278	16	council	council	PROPN
cpos-646	278	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	278	18	aarthi	aarthi	PROPN
cpos-646	278	19	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	278	20	sahu	sahu	PROPN
cpos-646	278	21	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	278	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	278	23	led	lead	VERB
cpos-646	278	24	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	278	25	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	278	26	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	278	27	flows	flow	NOUN
cpos-646	278	28	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	278	29	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	278	30	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	278	31	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	278	33	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	278	34	slowed	slow	VERB
cpos-646	278	35	down	down	ADP
cpos-646	278	36	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	278	37	even	even	ADV
cpos-646	278	38	halted	halt	VERB
cpos-646	278	39	the	the	DET
cpos-646	278	40	process	process	NOUN
cpos-646	278	41	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	278	42	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	278	43	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	278	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	279	1	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	279	2	economically	economically	ADV
cpos-646	279	3	strong	strong	ADJ
cpos-646	279	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	279	6	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	279	7	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	279	8	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	279	9	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	279	11	remained	remain	VERB
cpos-646	279	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
cpos-646	279	13	closed	closed	ADJ
cpos-646	279	14	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	279	15	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	279	16	due	due	ADP
cpos-646	279	17	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	279	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cpos-646	279	19	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cpos-646	279	20	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	279	21	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	279	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	279	23	de	de	X
cpos-646	279	24	haas	haas	PROPN
cpos-646	279	25	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	279	26	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	279	27	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	279	28	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	279	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	279	31	so	so	SCONJ
cpos-646	279	32	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	279	33	almost	almost	ADV
cpos-646	279	34	no	no	PRON
cpos-646	279	35	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	279	36	decelerating	decelerate	VERB
cpos-646	279	37	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	279	38	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	279	39	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	279	40	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	279	41	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	279	42	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	279	43	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	279	44	observed	observe	VERB
cpos-646	279	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	280	1	yet	yet	ADV
cpos-646	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	280	3	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	280	4	like	like	ADP
cpos-646	280	5	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	280	7	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	280	8	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	280	9	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	280	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cpos-646	280	11	making	make	VERB
cpos-646	280	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
cpos-646	280	13	to	to	PART
cpos-646	280	14	open	open	VERB
cpos-646	280	15	up	up	ADP
cpos-646	280	16	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	280	17	more	more	ADJ
cpos-646	280	18	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	280	20	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	280	21	driven	drive	VERB
cpos-646	280	22	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	280	23	the	the	DET
cpos-646	280	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	280	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cpos-646	280	26	posed	pose	VERB
cpos-646	280	27	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	280	28	an	an	DET
cpos-646	280	29	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	280	30	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	280	31	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	280	32	de	de	X
cpos-646	280	33	haas	haas	PROPN
cpos-646	280	34	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	280	35	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	280	36	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	280	37	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	280	38	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	280	39	oishi	oishi	NOUN
cpos-646	280	40	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	280	41	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	280	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	281	1	finally	finally	ADV
cpos-646	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	281	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	281	4	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
cpos-646	281	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	281	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	281	7	soviet	soviet	PROPN
cpos-646	281	8	union	union	PROPN
cpos-646	281	9	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
cpos-646	281	10	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	281	11	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	281	12	former	former	ADJ
cpos-646	281	13	soviet	soviet	ADJ
cpos-646	281	14	republics	republic	NOUN
cpos-646	281	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	281	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	281	17	1990s	1990	NOUN
cpos-646	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	281	19	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	281	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
cpos-646	281	21	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	281	22	fasterageing	fasterageing	ADJ
cpos-646	281	23	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	282	1	this	this	DET
cpos-646	282	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	282	3	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	282	4	most	most	ADV
cpos-646	282	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cpos-646	282	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	282	7	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	282	9	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	282	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
cpos-646	282	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	282	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
cpos-646	282	14	to	to	PART
cpos-646	282	15	constrain	constrain	VERB
cpos-646	282	16	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	282	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	282	18	makaryan	makaryan	ADJ
cpos-646	282	19	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	282	20	chobanyan	chobanyan	NOUN
cpos-646	282	21	2014	2014	NUM
cpos-646	282	22	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	282	23	reslow	reslow	NOUN
cpos-646	282	24	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	282	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	283	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	283	3	both	both	DET
cpos-646	283	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	283	5	have	have	AUX
cpos-646	283	6	recently	recently	ADV
cpos-646	283	7	experienced	experience	VERB
cpos-646	283	8	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-646	283	9	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	283	10	flows	flow	NOUN
cpos-646	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	283	12	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	283	13	least	least	ADJ
cpos-646	283	14	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
cpos-646	283	15	halting	halt	VERB
cpos-646	283	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	283	17	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
cpos-646	283	18	trend	trend	NOUN
cpos-646	283	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	283	20	negative	negative	ADJ
cpos-646	283	21	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	283	22	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	284	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	284	2	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	284	4	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	284	5	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	284	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
cpos-646	284	7	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	284	8	a	a	DET
cpos-646	284	9	rise	rise	NOUN
cpos-646	284	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	284	11	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	284	12	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	284	13	russia	russia	PROPN
cpos-646	284	14	following	follow	VERB
cpos-646	284	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	284	16	invasion	invasion	NOUN
cpos-646	284	17	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	284	18	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
cpos-646	284	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	284	20	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	284	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	284	22	national	national	ADJ
cpos-646	284	23	statistics	statistics	PROPN
cpos-646	284	24	office	office	PROPN
cpos-646	284	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	284	26	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	284	27	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	284	28	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	285	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	285	2	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	285	4	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	285	5	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	285	6	driven	drive	VERB
cpos-646	285	7	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	285	8	refugees	refugee	NOUN
cpos-646	285	9	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	285	10	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
cpos-646	285	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	285	12	nagorno	nagorno	NOUN
cpos-646	285	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	285	14	karabakh	karabakh	NOUN
cpos-646	285	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	285	16	following	follow	VERB
cpos-646	285	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	285	18	azerbaijani	azerbaijani	PROPN
cpos-646	285	19	offensive	offensive	ADJ
cpos-646	285	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	285	21	artsakh	artsakh	PROPN
cpos-646	285	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	285	23	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	285	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	285	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cpos-646	285	26	committee	committee	NOUN
cpos-646	285	27	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-646	285	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	285	29	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	285	30	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	285	31	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	285	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	286	1	this	this	DET
cpos-646	286	2	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	286	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
cpos-646	286	4	an	an	DET
cpos-646	286	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	286	6	to	to	PART
cpos-646	286	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cpos-646	286	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	286	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	286	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	286	11	concept	concept	NOUN
cpos-646	286	12	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	286	13	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	286	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	286	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	286	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	286	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	286	18	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	286	19	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	287	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	287	2	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	287	3	takes	take	VERB
cpos-646	287	4	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	287	5	account	account	NOUN
cpos-646	287	6	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	287	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	287	8	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	287	9	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	287	10	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	287	11	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	287	12	a	a	DET
cpos-646	287	13	proxy	proxy	NOUN
cpos-646	287	14	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	287	15	additional	additional	ADJ
cpos-646	287	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-646	287	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
cpos-646	287	18	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cpos-646	287	19	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	287	20	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	287	21	thus	thus	ADV
cpos-646	287	22	providing	provide	VERB
cpos-646	287	23	a	a	DET
cpos-646	287	24	more	more	ADV
cpos-646	287	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cpos-646	287	26	picture	picture	NOUN
cpos-646	287	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	287	28	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	287	29	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	287	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	288	1	although	although	SCONJ
cpos-646	288	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	288	3	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	288	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	288	5	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	288	6	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	288	7	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	288	8	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	288	9	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	288	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	288	11	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	288	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	288	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	288	14	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	288	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	288	16	remains	remain	VERB
cpos-646	288	17	modest	modest	ADJ
cpos-646	288	18	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-646	288	19	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	288	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	288	21	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	288	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	288	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	288	24	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	288	25	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	288	26	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	288	28	the	the	DET
cpos-646	288	29	application	application	NOUN
cpos-646	288	30	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	288	31	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	288	32	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	288	33	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	288	34	the	the	DET
cpos-646	288	35	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	288	36	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	288	37	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	288	38	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	288	39	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	288	40	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	288	41	increases	increase	VERB
cpos-646	288	42	comparability	comparability	NOUN
cpos-646	288	43	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	288	44	different	different	ADJ
cpos-646	288	45	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cpos-646	288	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	289	1	further	further	ADJ
cpos-646	289	2	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	289	3	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	289	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	289	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	289	6	presented	present	VERB
cpos-646	289	7	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	289	8	this	this	DET
cpos-646	289	9	paper	paper	NOUN
cpos-646	289	10	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	289	11	yield	yield	VERB
cpos-646	289	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cpos-646	289	13	insights	insight	NOUN
cpos-646	289	14	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	289	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	289	16	drivers	driver	NOUN
cpos-646	289	17	behind	behind	ADP
cpos-646	289	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	289	19	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	289	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	289	21	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	289	22	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	289	23	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	289	24	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	289	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	289	26	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	289	27	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	289	28	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	289	29	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	289	30	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	289	31	19	19	NUM
cpos-646	289	32	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	289	33	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	289	34	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	289	35	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	289	36	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	289	37	other	other	ADJ
cpos-646	289	38	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	289	39	regions	region	NOUN
cpos-646	289	40	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	289	41	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	289	42	applying	apply	VERB
cpos-646	289	43	the	the	DET
cpos-646	289	44	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	289	45	view	view	NOUN
cpos-646	289	46	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	289	47	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	289	48	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	289	49	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	290	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	290	2	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	290	3	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	290	4	calculable	calculable	ADJ
cpos-646	290	5	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	290	6	all	all	DET
cpos-646	290	7	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	290	9	making	make	VERB
cpos-646	290	10	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	290	11	a	a	DET
cpos-646	290	12	very	very	ADV
cpos-646	290	13	useful	useful	ADJ
cpos-646	290	14	measure	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	290	15	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	290	16	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	290	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-646	290	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	291	1	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	291	2	should	should	AUX
cpos-646	291	3	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	291	4	noted	note	VERB
cpos-646	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	291	6	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	291	8	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	291	9	country	country	NOUN
cpos-646	291	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	291	11	level	level	NOUN
cpos-646	291	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	291	13	do	do	AUX
cpos-646	291	14	not	not	PART
cpos-646	291	15	consider	consider	VERB
cpos-646	291	16	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	291	17	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	291	18	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	291	19	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	291	20	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
cpos-646	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	292	1	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	292	2	example	example	NOUN
cpos-646	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	292	4	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	292	5	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	292	6	well	well	ADV
cpos-646	292	7	known	know	VERB
cpos-646	292	8	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	292	9	education	education	NOUN
cpos-646	292	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	292	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
cpos-646	292	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
cpos-646	292	13	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	292	14	higher	high	ADJ
cpos-646	292	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	292	16	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cpos-646	292	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	292	18	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	292	19	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	292	20	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	292	21	weber	weber	PROPN
cpos-646	292	22	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	292	23	loichinger	loichinger	NOUN
cpos-646	292	24	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	292	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	292	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	293	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cpos-646	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	293	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	293	4	actual	actual	ADJ
cpos-646	293	5	expected	expect	VERB
cpos-646	293	6	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cpos-646	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	293	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	293	9	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	293	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	293	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	293	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	293	13	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	293	14	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	293	15	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
cpos-646	293	16	based	base	VERB
cpos-646	293	17	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	293	18	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	293	19	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	293	20	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	293	22	making	make	VERB
cpos-646	293	23	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	293	24	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	293	25	appear	appear	VERB
cpos-646	293	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
cpos-646	293	27	more	more	ADV
cpos-646	293	28	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
cpos-646	293	29	compared	compare	VERB
cpos-646	293	30	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	293	31	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	293	32	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	293	33	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	293	34	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	293	35	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	293	36	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	293	37	kjærgaard	kjærgaard	NOUN
cpos-646	293	38	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	293	39	canudasromo	canudasromo	NOUN
cpos-646	293	40	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	293	41	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	293	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	294	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	294	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	294	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	294	4	this	this	DET
cpos-646	294	5	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	294	6	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	294	7	based	base	VERB
cpos-646	294	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	294	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cpos-646	294	10	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	294	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	294	12	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	294	13	world	world	PROPN
cpos-646	294	14	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	294	15	prospects	prospect	VERB
cpos-646	294	16	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	294	18	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	294	19	provide	provide	VERB
cpos-646	294	20	a	a	DET
cpos-646	294	21	unique	unique	ADJ
cpos-646	294	22	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	294	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	294	24	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	294	25	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	294	26	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	294	27	all	all	DET
cpos-646	294	28	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	294	29	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	294	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	295	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	295	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	295	4	quality	quality	NOUN
cpos-646	295	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	295	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	295	7	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	295	8	data	data	PROPN
cpos-646	295	9	depends	depend	VERB
cpos-646	295	10	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	295	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	295	12	national	national	ADJ
cpos-646	295	13	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	295	14	available	available	ADJ
cpos-646	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	295	16	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	295	17	subject	subject	ADJ
cpos-646	295	18	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	295	19	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-646	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	295	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	295	22	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	295	23	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	295	24	without	without	ADP
cpos-646	295	25	longstanding	longstande	VERB
cpos-646	295	26	high	high	ADJ
cpos-646	295	27	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	295	28	quality	quality	NOUN
cpos-646	295	29	vital	vital	ADJ
cpos-646	295	30	registration	registration	NOUN
cpos-646	295	31	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-646	295	32	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	295	33	liu	liu	PROPN
cpos-646	295	34	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	295	35	raftery	raftery	NOUN
cpos-646	295	36	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	295	37	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	295	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	296	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	296	2	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	296	4	death	death	NOUN
cpos-646	296	5	registration	registration	NOUN
cpos-646	296	6	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	296	7	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cpos-646	296	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	296	9	most	most	ADJ
cpos-646	296	10	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	296	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	296	12	karlinsky	karlinsky	NOUN
cpos-646	296	13	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	296	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	297	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	297	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-646	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	297	4	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	297	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	297	6	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
cpos-646	297	7	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	297	8	flows	flow	NOUN
cpos-646	297	9	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	297	10	not	not	PART
cpos-646	297	11	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	297	12	captured	capture	VERB
cpos-646	297	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	297	14	official	official	ADJ
cpos-646	297	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cpos-646	297	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	297	17	raymer	raymer	NOUN
cpos-646	297	18	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	297	19	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	297	20	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	297	21	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	297	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	297	24	which	which	PRON
cpos-646	297	25	might	might	AUX
cpos-646	297	26	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	297	27	impact	impact	VERB
cpos-646	297	28	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	297	29	counts	count	NOUN
cpos-646	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	298	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	298	2	general	general	ADJ
cpos-646	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	298	4	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	298	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	298	6	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	298	7	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	298	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
cpos-646	298	10	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	298	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	298	13	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	298	14	scarce	scarce	ADJ
cpos-646	298	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	298	16	willekens	willeken	VERB
cpos-646	298	17	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	298	18	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	298	19	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	298	20	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	298	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	299	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	299	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	299	3	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	299	5	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	299	6	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	299	7	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	299	8	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	299	9	group	group	NOUN
cpos-646	299	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	299	11	derived	derive	VERB
cpos-646	299	12	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	299	13	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	299	15	death	death	NOUN
cpos-646	299	16	counts	count	NOUN
cpos-646	299	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	299	18	siegel	siegel	PROPN
cpos-646	299	19	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	299	20	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
cpos-646	299	21	1952	1952	NUM
cpos-646	299	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	299	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	300	1	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-646	300	2	this	this	DET
cpos-646	300	3	method	method	NOUN
cpos-646	300	4	does	do	AUX
cpos-646	300	5	not	not	PART
cpos-646	300	6	require	require	VERB
cpos-646	300	7	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	300	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	300	9	migrant	migrant	ADJ
cpos-646	300	10	stocks	stock	NOUN
cpos-646	300	11	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	300	12	flows	flow	NOUN
cpos-646	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	300	14	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	300	15	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	300	16	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	300	17	applied	apply	VERB
cpos-646	300	18	even	even	ADV
cpos-646	300	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	300	20	cases	case	NOUN
cpos-646	300	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	300	22	poor	poor	ADJ
cpos-646	300	23	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	300	24	availability	availability	NOUN
cpos-646	300	25	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	300	26	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	300	27	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	300	28	2022a	2022a	PROPN
cpos-646	300	29	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	300	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	301	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	301	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	301	4	derived	derive	VERB
cpos-646	301	5	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	301	6	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	301	7	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	301	8	still	still	ADV
cpos-646	301	9	subject	subject	ADJ
cpos-646	301	10	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	301	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-646	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	301	13	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	301	14	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	301	15	depends	depend	VERB
cpos-646	301	16	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	301	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	301	18	quality	quality	NOUN
cpos-646	301	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	301	20	vital	vital	ADJ
cpos-646	301	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cpos-646	301	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	301	23	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	301	24	counts	count	NOUN
cpos-646	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	302	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cpos-646	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	302	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	302	4	results	result	NOUN
cpos-646	302	5	should	should	AUX
cpos-646	302	6	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	302	7	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cpos-646	302	8	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	302	9	caution	caution	NOUN
cpos-646	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	302	11	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
cpos-646	302	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	302	13	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-646	302	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	302	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	302	16	underlying	underlie	VERB
cpos-646	302	17	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	303	1	another	another	DET
cpos-646	303	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cpos-646	303	3	arises	arise	VERB
cpos-646	303	4	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	303	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	303	6	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	303	7	method	method	NOUN
cpos-646	303	8	used	use	VERB
cpos-646	303	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	303	10	this	this	DET
cpos-646	303	11	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	303	13	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	303	14	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	303	15	captures	capture	VERB
cpos-646	303	16	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	303	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	303	18	direct	direct	ADJ
cpos-646	303	19	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	303	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	303	21	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	303	22	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	303	23	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	303	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	303	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	303	26	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	303	28	without	without	ADP
cpos-646	303	29	accounting	account	VERB
cpos-646	303	30	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	303	31	potential	potential	ADJ
cpos-646	303	32	indirect	indirect	ADJ
cpos-646	303	33	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	303	34	long	long	ADJ
cpos-646	303	35	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	303	36	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	303	37	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	303	38	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	303	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	304	1	this	this	PRON
cpos-646	304	2	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	304	3	because	because	SCONJ
cpos-646	304	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	304	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
cpos-646	304	6	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	304	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	304	8	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	304	9	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	304	10	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	304	11	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	304	12	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	304	13	only	only	ADV
cpos-646	304	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	304	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	304	16	year	year	NOUN
cpos-646	304	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	304	18	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	305	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	305	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cpos-646	305	3	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	305	5	they	they	PRON
cpos-646	305	6	become	become	VERB
cpos-646	305	7	part	part	NOUN
cpos-646	305	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	305	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	305	10	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	305	11	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	305	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	305	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	305	14	country	country	NOUN
cpos-646	305	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	305	16	residence	residence	NOUN
cpos-646	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	306	1	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	306	2	a	a	DET
cpos-646	306	3	result	result	NOUN
cpos-646	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	306	5	they	they	PRON
cpos-646	306	6	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	306	7	potentially	potentially	ADV
cpos-646	306	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
cpos-646	306	9	to	to	PART
cpos-646	306	10	cohort	cohort	VERB
cpos-646	306	11	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	306	13	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	306	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	306	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	306	16	again	again	ADV
cpos-646	306	17	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	306	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	306	19	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	306	20	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	306	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	307	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	307	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-646	307	3	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	307	4	these	these	DET
cpos-646	307	5	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	307	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	307	8	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	307	9	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	307	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
cpos-646	307	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	307	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	307	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	307	14	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	307	15	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	307	16	through	through	ADP
cpos-646	307	17	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	307	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	307	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	307	20	long	long	ADJ
cpos-646	307	21	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	307	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	307	23	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
cpos-646	307	24	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-646	307	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	307	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	308	1	given	give	VERB
cpos-646	308	2	that	that	SCONJ
cpos-646	308	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	308	4	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	308	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	308	6	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	308	7	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-646	308	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	308	10	who	who	PRON
cpos-646	308	11	make	make	VERB
cpos-646	308	12	up	up	ADP
cpos-646	308	13	a	a	DET
cpos-646	308	14	large	large	ADJ
cpos-646	308	15	share	share	NOUN
cpos-646	308	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	308	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	308	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	308	19	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	308	21	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	308	22	usually	usually	ADV
cpos-646	308	23	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-646	308	24	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	308	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	308	26	destination	destination	NOUN
cpos-646	308	27	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	308	28	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	308	29	the	the	DET
cpos-646	308	30	long	long	ADJ
cpos-646	308	31	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	308	32	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	308	33	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	308	34	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	308	35	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	308	36	through	through	ADP
cpos-646	308	37	births	birth	NOUN
cpos-646	308	38	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	308	39	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	308	40	assumed	assume	VERB
cpos-646	308	41	to	to	PART
cpos-646	308	42	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	308	43	lower	low	ADJ
cpos-646	308	44	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	308	45	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	308	46	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	308	47	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	308	48	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	308	49	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	308	50	the	the	DET
cpos-646	308	51	european	european	ADJ
cpos-646	308	52	context	context	NOUN
cpos-646	308	53	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	308	54	see	see	VERB
cpos-646	308	55	fihel	fihel	PROPN
cpos-646	308	56	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	308	57	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	308	58	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	308	59	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	308	60	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	308	61	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cpos-646	308	62	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	308	63	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	308	64	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	309	1	yet	yet	ADV
cpos-646	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	309	3	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	309	4	some	some	DET
cpos-646	309	5	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	309	6	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	309	8	such	such	ADJ
cpos-646	309	9	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	309	10	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	309	12	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	309	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	309	15	emigration	emigration	NOUN
cpos-646	309	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	309	17	younger	young	ADJ
cpos-646	309	18	adults	adult	NOUN
cpos-646	309	19	has	have	AUX
cpos-646	309	20	had	have	VERB
cpos-646	309	21	a	a	DET
cpos-646	309	22	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cpos-646	309	23	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	309	24	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	309	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	309	26	number	number	NOUN
cpos-646	309	27	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	309	28	births	birth	NOUN
cpos-646	309	29	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	309	30	weinar	weinar	NOUN
cpos-646	309	31	2014	2014	NUM
cpos-646	309	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	309	33	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	309	34	affecting	affect	VERB
cpos-646	309	35	the	the	DET
cpos-646	309	36	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	309	37	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	309	38	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	309	39	the	the	DET
cpos-646	309	40	long	long	ADJ
cpos-646	309	41	run	run	NOUN
cpos-646	309	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	310	1	while	while	SCONJ
cpos-646	310	2	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	310	3	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	310	4	seems	seem	VERB
cpos-646	310	5	less	less	ADV
cpos-646	310	6	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
cpos-646	310	7	through	through	ADP
cpos-646	310	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	310	9	lens	lens	NOUN
cpos-646	310	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	310	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	310	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	310	14	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	310	15	remains	remain	VERB
cpos-646	310	16	a	a	DET
cpos-646	310	17	key	key	ADJ
cpos-646	310	18	issue	issue	NOUN
cpos-646	310	19	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	310	20	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	310	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	310	22	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	310	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	311	1	however	however	ADV
cpos-646	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	311	3	as	as	SCONJ
cpos-646	311	4	this	this	DET
cpos-646	311	5	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	311	6	underlines	underline	VERB
cpos-646	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	311	8	there	there	PRON
cpos-646	311	9	is	be	VERB
cpos-646	311	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cpos-646	311	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	311	12	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cpos-646	311	13	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	311	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	312	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	312	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cpos-646	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	312	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	312	5	level	level	NOUN
cpos-646	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	312	7	speed	speed	NOUN
cpos-646	312	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	312	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	312	10	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	312	11	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	312	12	varies	vary	VERB
cpos-646	312	13	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
cpos-646	312	14	within	within	ADP
cpos-646	312	15	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	312	16	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	312	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	312	18	gietel	gietel	NOUN
cpos-646	312	19	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	312	20	basten	basten	VERB
cpos-646	312	21	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	312	22	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	312	23	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	312	24	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	312	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	312	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	313	1	these	these	DET
cpos-646	313	2	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	313	3	may	may	AUX
cpos-646	313	4	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	313	5	related	relate	VERB
cpos-646	313	6	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	313	7	internal	internal	ADJ
cpos-646	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	313	9	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	313	10	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	313	11	dörflinger20	dörflinger20	VERB
cpos-646	313	12	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	313	13	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	314	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	314	2	many	many	ADJ
cpos-646	314	3	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	314	4	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	314	6	rural	rural	ADJ
cpos-646	314	7	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	314	8	urban	urban	ADJ
cpos-646	314	9	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	314	10	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	314	11	a	a	DET
cpos-646	314	12	notable	notable	ADJ
cpos-646	314	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cpos-646	314	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	314	15	bell	bell	NOUN
cpos-646	314	16	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	314	17	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	314	18	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	314	19	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	314	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	314	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	315	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cpos-646	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	315	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	315	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	315	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-646	315	6	also	also	ADV
cpos-646	315	7	vary	vary	VERB
cpos-646	315	8	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	315	9	urban	urban	ADJ
cpos-646	315	10	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	315	11	rural	rural	ADJ
cpos-646	315	12	areas	area	NOUN
cpos-646	315	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	315	14	hugo	hugo	PROPN
cpos-646	315	15	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	315	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	316	1	future	future	ADJ
cpos-646	316	2	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	316	3	could	could	AUX
cpos-646	316	4	further	far	ADV
cpos-646	316	5	explore	explore	VERB
cpos-646	316	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	316	7	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	316	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	316	9	both	both	CCONJ
cpos-646	316	10	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	316	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	316	12	internal	internal	ADJ
cpos-646	316	13	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	316	14	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	316	15	regional	regional	ADJ
cpos-646	316	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	316	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	316	18	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	316	19	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	316	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cpos-646	316	22	our	our	PRON
cpos-646	316	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cpos-646	316	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	316	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	316	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cpos-646	316	27	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	316	28	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	316	29	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	316	30	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	316	31	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	316	32	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	316	33	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	316	34	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	316	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	317	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
cpos-646	317	2	part	part	NOUN
cpos-646	317	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	317	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	317	5	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	317	6	was	be	AUX
cpos-646	317	7	developed	develop	VERB
cpos-646	317	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	317	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	317	10	young	young	ADJ
cpos-646	317	11	scientists	scientist	NOUN
cpos-646	317	12	summer	summer	NOUN
cpos-646	317	13	program	program	NOUN
cpos-646	317	14	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	317	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	317	16	international	international	PROPN
cpos-646	317	17	institute	institute	NOUN
cpos-646	317	18	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	317	19	applied	apply	VERB
cpos-646	317	20	systems	system	NOUN
cpos-646	317	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	317	23	laxenburg	laxenburg	NOUN
cpos-646	317	24	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	317	25	austria	austria	PROPN
cpos-646	317	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	317	27	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	317	28	financial	financial	ADJ
cpos-646	317	29	support	support	NOUN
cpos-646	317	30	from	from	ADP
cpos-646	317	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	317	32	german	german	ADJ
cpos-646	317	33	national	national	ADJ
cpos-646	317	34	member	member	NOUN
cpos-646	317	35	organization	organization	PROPN
cpos-646	317	36	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	318	1	references	reference	NOUN
cpos-646	318	2	aarthi	aarthi	PROPN
cpos-646	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	318	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cpos-646	318	5	v.	v.	PROPN
cpos-646	318	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	318	7	sahu	sahu	PROPN
cpos-646	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	318	9	mrutuyanjaya	mrutuyanjaya	NOUN
cpos-646	318	10	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	318	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	318	12	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	318	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	318	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	318	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	318	16	gulf	gulf	PROPN
cpos-646	318	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cpos-646	318	18	council	council	PROPN
cpos-646	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	318	20	gcc	gcc	NOUN
cpos-646	318	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	318	22	states	state	NOUN
cpos-646	318	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	318	24	a	a	DET
cpos-646	318	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cpos-646	318	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	318	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cpos-646	319	4	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	319	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	319	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	319	7	middle	middle	PROPN
cpos-646	319	8	east	east	PROPN
cpos-646	319	9	8,4	8,4	NUM
cpos-646	319	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	11	410	410	NUM
cpos-646	319	12	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	319	13	434	434	NUM
cpos-646	319	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	15	https://doi.org/10.1177/23477989211028748	https://doi.org/10.1177/23477989211028748	X
cpos-646	319	16	abel	abel	PROPN
cpos-646	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	18	guy	guy	PROPN
cpos-646	319	19	j.	j.	PROPN
cpos-646	319	20	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	21	raymer	raymer	PROPN
cpos-646	319	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	23	james	james	PROPN
cpos-646	319	24	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	25	guan	guan	PROPN
cpos-646	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	27	qing	qe	VERB
cpos-646	319	28	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	319	29	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	319	30	driving	drive	VERB
cpos-646	319	31	factors	factor	NOUN
cpos-646	319	32	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	319	33	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	319	34	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	319	35	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	319	36	flows	flow	VERB
cpos-646	319	37	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	320	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	320	3	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	320	4	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	320	5	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	320	6	15,3	15,3	NUM
cpos-646	320	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	320	8	243	243	NUM
cpos-646	320	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	320	10	265	265	NUM
cpos-646	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2019.1664526	https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2019.1664526	PROPN
cpos-646	321	2	alho	alho	PROPN
cpos-646	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	321	4	juha	juha	PROPN
cpos-646	321	5	m.	m.	PROPN
cpos-646	321	6	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	321	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	321	8	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	321	10	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	321	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	321	13	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	321	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	321	15	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-646	321	16	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	322	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	322	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	322	3	demography	demography	NOUN
cpos-646	322	4	45,3	45,3	NOUN
cpos-646	322	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	322	6	641	641	NUM
cpos-646	322	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	322	8	650	650	NUM
cpos-646	322	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0021	https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0021	PROPN
cpos-646	323	2	ali	ali	PROPN
cpos-646	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	323	4	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
cpos-646	323	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	323	6	cochrane	cochrane	PROPN
cpos-646	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	323	8	logan	logan	PROPN
cpos-646	323	9	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	323	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	323	11	residency	residency	NOUN
cpos-646	323	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	323	13	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cpos-646	323	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	323	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	323	16	gulf	gulf	NOUN
cpos-646	323	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	323	18	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-646	323	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	323	20	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	323	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	323	22	future	future	ADJ
cpos-646	323	23	implications	implication	NOUN
cpos-646	323	24	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	323	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	323	26	region	region	NOUN
cpos-646	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	324	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	324	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-646	324	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	324	5	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	324	6	12,16	12,16	VERB
cpos-646	324	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	324	8	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	324	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	324	10	17	17	NUM
cpos-646	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	325	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-024-00376-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-024-00376-1	PROPN
cpos-646	325	2	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
cpos-646	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	325	4	jesús	jesús	NOUN
cpos-646	325	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	325	6	adrián	adrián	NOUN
cpos-646	325	7	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	325	8	vaupel	vaupel	NOUN
cpos-646	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	325	10	james	james	PROPN
cpos-646	325	11	w.	w.	PROPN
cpos-646	325	12	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	325	13	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	325	14	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	325	15	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	325	16	a	a	DET
cpos-646	325	17	function	function	NOUN
cpos-646	325	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	325	19	survival	survival	NOUN
cpos-646	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	326	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	326	3	demography	demography	NOUN
cpos-646	326	4	60,1	60,1	NOUN
cpos-646	326	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	326	6	327	327	NUM
cpos-646	326	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	326	8	342	342	NUM
cpos-646	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10429097	https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10429097	PROPN
cpos-646	327	2	balachandran	balachandran	NOUN
cpos-646	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	327	4	arun	arun	PROPN
cpos-646	327	5	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	327	6	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	327	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	327	8	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	327	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	327	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-646	327	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	327	12	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	327	13	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	327	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	327	15	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	327	16	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	327	17	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	327	18	using	use	VERB
cpos-646	327	19	a	a	DET
cpos-646	327	20	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	327	21	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	327	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cpos-646	327	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	327	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-646	327	25	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	327	26	measure	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	327	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	328	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	328	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-646	328	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	328	5	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	328	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	328	7	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	328	8	32,5	32,5	NUM
cpos-646	328	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	328	10	6	6	NUM
cpos-646	328	11	:	:	SYM
cpos-646	328	12	340	340	NUM
cpos-646	328	13	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	328	14	351	351	NUM
cpos-646	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264318824180	https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264318824180	NOUN
cpos-646	329	2	bell	bell	PROPN
cpos-646	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	329	4	martin	martin	PROPN
cpos-646	329	5	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	329	6	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	329	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	329	8	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	329	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	329	10	internal	internal	ADJ
cpos-646	329	11	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	329	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	329	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	329	14	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	329	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	329	16	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	330	1	a	a	DET
cpos-646	330	2	cross	cross	ADJ
cpos-646	330	3	-	-	ADJ
cpos-646	330	4	national	national	ADJ
cpos-646	330	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cpos-646	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	331	1	cham	cham	PROPN
cpos-646	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	331	3	springer	springer	NOUN
cpos-646	331	4	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	331	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cpos-646	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44010-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44010-7	PROPN
cpos-646	332	2	bijak	bijak	PROPN
cpos-646	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	332	4	jakub	jakub	PROPN
cpos-646	332	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	332	6	kupiszewska	kupiszewska	PROPN
cpos-646	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	332	8	dorota	dorota	PROPN
cpos-646	332	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	332	10	kupiszewski	kupiszewski	PROPN
cpos-646	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	332	12	marek	marek	PROPN
cpos-646	332	13	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	332	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	332	15	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cpos-646	332	16	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	332	17	revisited	revisit	VERB
cpos-646	332	18	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	332	19	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cpos-646	332	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	332	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	332	22	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	332	23	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	332	24	selected	select	VERB
cpos-646	332	25	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	332	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	332	27	labor	labor	NOUN
cpos-646	332	28	market	market	NOUN
cpos-646	332	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cpos-646	332	30	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	332	31	the	the	DET
cpos-646	332	32	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	332	33	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	332	34	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	332	35	2002	2002	NUM
cpos-646	332	36	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	332	37	2052	2052	NUM
cpos-646	332	38	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	333	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	333	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	333	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	333	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	333	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	333	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	333	7	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	333	8	27,3	27,3	NUM
cpos-646	333	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	333	10	321	321	NUM
cpos-646	333	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	333	12	342	342	NUM
cpos-646	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-007-9065-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-007-9065-2	NUM
cpos-646	334	2	billari	billari	NOUN
cpos-646	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	334	4	francesco	francesco	PROPN
cpos-646	334	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	334	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	334	7	dalla	dalla	NOUN
cpos-646	334	8	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	334	9	zuanna	zuanna	ADJ
cpos-646	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	334	11	gianpiero	gianpiero	NOUN
cpos-646	334	12	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-646	334	13	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	334	14	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	334	15	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cpos-646	334	16	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	334	17	actually	actually	ADV
cpos-646	334	18	taking	take	VERB
cpos-646	334	19	place	place	NOUN
cpos-646	334	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	334	21	low	low	ADJ
cpos-646	334	22	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	334	23	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	334	24	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	335	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	335	3	genus	genus	ADJ
cpos-646	335	4	67,3	67,3	NOUN
cpos-646	335	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	335	6	105	105	NUM
cpos-646	335	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	335	8	123	123	NUM
cpos-646	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	336	1	blanchet	blanchet	PROPN
cpos-646	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	336	3	didier	didier	NOUN
cpos-646	336	4	1989	1989	NUM
cpos-646	336	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	336	6	regulating	regulate	VERB
cpos-646	336	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	336	8	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	336	9	structure	structure	NOUN
cpos-646	336	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	336	11	a	a	DET
cpos-646	336	12	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	336	13	through	through	ADP
cpos-646	336	14	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	337	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	337	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	337	4	44,1	44,1	NOUN
cpos-646	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	337	6	23	23	NUM
cpos-646	337	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	337	8	37	37	NUM
cpos-646	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	338	1	bossavie	bossavie	NOUN
cpos-646	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	338	3	laurent	laurent	PROPN
cpos-646	338	4	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	338	5	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	338	6	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	338	7	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	338	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	338	9	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	338	10	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	338	11	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	338	12	long	long	ADJ
cpos-646	338	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	338	14	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	338	15	investment	investment	NOUN
cpos-646	338	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	339	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	339	2	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	339	3	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	339	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cpos-646	339	5	9740	9740	NUM
cpos-646	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	340	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cpos-646	340	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cpos-646	340	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	340	5	world	world	PROPN
cpos-646	340	6	bank	bank	PROPN
cpos-646	340	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	341	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	341	3	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	341	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	341	5	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	341	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	341	7	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	341	8	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	341	9	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	341	10	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	341	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	341	12	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	341	13	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	341	14	21	21	NUM
cpos-646	341	15	canudas	canuda	NOUN
cpos-646	341	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	17	romo	romo	NOUN
cpos-646	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	19	vladimir	vladimir	PROPN
cpos-646	341	20	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	21	shen	shen	NOUN
cpos-646	341	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	23	tianyu	tianyu	PROPN
cpos-646	341	24	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	25	payne	payne	PROPN
cpos-646	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	27	collin	collin	PROPN
cpos-646	341	28	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	341	29	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	341	31	role	role	NOUN
cpos-646	341	32	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	341	33	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cpos-646	341	34	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	341	35	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	341	36	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	37	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	341	38	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	341	39	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	341	40	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	341	41	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	341	42	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	341	43	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	341	44	growth	growth	NOUN
cpos-646	341	45	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	342	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	342	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	342	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	342	5	44	44	NUM
cpos-646	342	6	:	:	SYM
cpos-646	342	7	1073	1073	NUM
cpos-646	342	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	342	9	1084	1084	NUM
cpos-646	342	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	343	1	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2021.44.44	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2021.44.44	NOUN
cpos-646	343	2	caselli	caselli	ADV
cpos-646	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	343	4	graziella	graziella	PROPN
cpos-646	343	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	343	6	vallin	vallin	PROPN
cpos-646	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	343	8	jacques	jacques	PROPN
cpos-646	343	9	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	343	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	343	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	343	12	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	343	13	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	343	14	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	343	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	344	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	344	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	344	3	european	european	ADJ
cpos-646	344	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cpos-646	344	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	344	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	344	7	6,1	6,1	NUM
cpos-646	344	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	344	9	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	344	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	344	11	25	25	NUM
cpos-646	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	344	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01796797	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01796797	NOUN
cpos-646	344	14	coale	coale	NOUN
cpos-646	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	344	16	ansley	ansley	PROPN
cpos-646	344	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cpos-646	344	18	1957	1957	NUM
cpos-646	344	19	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	344	20	how	how	SCONJ
cpos-646	344	21	the	the	DET
cpos-646	344	22	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	344	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cpos-646	344	24	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	344	25	a	a	DET
cpos-646	344	26	human	human	ADJ
cpos-646	344	27	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	344	28	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	344	29	determined	determine	VERB
cpos-646	344	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	345	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	345	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	345	3	cold	cold	ADJ
cpos-646	345	4	spring	spring	NOUN
cpos-646	345	5	harbor	harbor	NOUN
cpos-646	345	6	symposia	symposia	NOUN
cpos-646	345	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cpos-646	345	8	biology	biology	NOUN
cpos-646	345	9	22	22	NUM
cpos-646	345	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	345	11	83	83	NUM
cpos-646	345	12	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	345	13	89	89	NUM
cpos-646	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1957.022.01.010	https://doi.org/10.1101/sqb.1957.022.01.010	PROPN
cpos-646	346	2	coale	coale	PROPN
cpos-646	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	346	4	ansley	ansley	PROPN
cpos-646	346	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cpos-646	346	6	1986	1986	NUM
cpos-646	346	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	346	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	346	9	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	346	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	346	11	below	below	ADP
cpos-646	346	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	346	13	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cpos-646	346	14	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	346	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	346	16	their	their	PRON
cpos-646	346	17	social	social	ADJ
cpos-646	346	18	implications	implication	NOUN
cpos-646	346	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	347	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	347	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	347	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	347	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	347	5	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	347	6	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	347	7	12	12	NUM
cpos-646	347	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	347	9	203	203	NUM
cpos-646	347	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	347	11	216	216	NUM
cpos-646	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	348	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2807903	https://doi.org/10.2307/2807903	PROPN
cpos-646	348	2	coleman	coleman	PROPN
cpos-646	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	348	4	david	david	PROPN
cpos-646	348	5	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	348	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	348	7	the	the	DET
cpos-646	348	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	348	9	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	348	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	348	11	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	348	12	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	348	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	348	14	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	349	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	349	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	349	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-646	349	4	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	349	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	349	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cpos-646	349	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	349	8	24,3	24,3	NUM
cpos-646	349	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	349	10	452	452	NUM
cpos-646	349	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	349	12	476	476	NUM
cpos-646	349	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grn027	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grn027	NOUN
cpos-646	350	2	craveiro	craveiro	PROPN
cpos-646	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	350	4	daniela	daniela	PROPN
cpos-646	350	5	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	350	6	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	350	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	350	8	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	350	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	351	1	back	back	ADV
cpos-646	351	2	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	351	3	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cpos-646	351	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	351	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	351	6	a	a	DET
cpos-646	351	7	new	new	ADJ
cpos-646	351	8	european	european	PROPN
cpos-646	351	9	perspective	perspective	PROPN
cpos-646	351	10	applying	apply	VERB
cpos-646	351	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	351	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	351	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	351	14	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	351	15	concept	concept	NOUN
cpos-646	351	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	352	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	352	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	352	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	352	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	352	5	40	40	NUM
cpos-646	352	6	:	:	SYM
cpos-646	352	7	1323	1323	NUM
cpos-646	352	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	352	9	1344	1344	NUM
cpos-646	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	353	1	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2019.40.45	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2019.40.45	SYM
cpos-646	353	2	d’albis	d’albis	PROPN
cpos-646	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	353	4	hippolyte	hippolyte	NOUN
cpos-646	353	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	353	6	collard	collard	NOUN
cpos-646	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	353	8	fabrice	fabrice	PROPN
cpos-646	353	9	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-646	353	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	353	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	353	12	groups	group	NOUN
cpos-646	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	353	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	353	15	measure	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	353	16	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	353	17	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	353	18	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	353	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	354	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	354	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	354	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	354	5	29	29	NUM
cpos-646	354	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	354	7	617	617	NUM
cpos-646	354	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	354	9	640	640	NUM
cpos-646	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	355	1	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2013.29.23	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2013.29.23	PROPN
cpos-646	355	2	das	das	PROPN
cpos-646	355	3	gupta	gupta	PROPN
cpos-646	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	355	5	prithwis	prithwis	VERB
cpos-646	355	6	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-646	355	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	355	8	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	355	9	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	355	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	355	11	difference	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	355	12	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	355	13	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	355	14	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	355	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	355	16	its	its	PRON
cpos-646	355	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cpos-646	355	18	when	when	SCONJ
cpos-646	355	19	more	more	ADJ
cpos-646	355	20	than	than	ADP
cpos-646	355	21	two	two	NUM
cpos-646	355	22	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	355	23	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	355	24	involved	involve	VERB
cpos-646	355	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	356	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	356	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cpos-646	356	4	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	356	5	studies	study	VERB
cpos-646	356	6	3,2	3,2	NUM
cpos-646	356	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	356	8	105	105	NUM
cpos-646	356	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	356	10	125	125	NUM
cpos-646	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	356	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/08898489109525329	https://doi.org/10.1080/08898489109525329	X
cpos-646	357	1	das	das	PROPN
cpos-646	357	2	gupta	gupta	PROPN
cpos-646	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	357	4	prithwis	prithwis	VERB
cpos-646	357	5	1993	1993	NUM
cpos-646	357	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	357	7	standardization	standardization	NOUN
cpos-646	357	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	357	9	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	357	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	357	11	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	357	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	357	13	a	a	DET
cpos-646	357	14	user	user	NOUN
cpos-646	357	15	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	357	16	manual	manual	NOUN
cpos-646	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	358	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cpos-646	358	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	358	3	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cpos-646	358	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	358	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	358	6	census	census	NOUN
cpos-646	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	358	8	current	current	ADJ
cpos-646	358	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	358	10	reports	report	NOUN
cpos-646	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	358	12	series	series	PROPN
cpos-646	358	13	p23	p23	PROPN
cpos-646	358	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	358	15	186	186	NUM
cpos-646	358	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	359	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cpos-646	359	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cpos-646	359	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	359	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	360	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cpos-646	360	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	360	3	government	government	NOUN
cpos-646	360	4	printing	printing	NOUN
cpos-646	360	5	office	office	NOUN
cpos-646	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	361	1	de	de	X
cpos-646	361	2	beer	beer	NOUN
cpos-646	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	361	4	joop	joop	PROPN
cpos-646	361	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	361	6	van	van	PROPN
cpos-646	361	7	der	der	PROPN
cpos-646	361	8	erf	erf	PROPN
cpos-646	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	361	10	rob	rob	PROPN
cpos-646	361	11	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	361	12	huisman	huisman	PROPN
cpos-646	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	361	14	corina	corina	PROPN
cpos-646	361	15	2011	2011	NUM
cpos-646	361	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	361	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	361	18	growth	growth	NOUN
cpos-646	361	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	361	20	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	361	21	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	361	22	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	361	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	361	24	differences	difference	NOUN
cpos-646	361	25	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	361	26	rural	rural	ADJ
cpos-646	361	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	361	28	urban	urban	ADJ
cpos-646	361	29	regions	region	NOUN
cpos-646	361	30	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	361	31	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	361	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	362	1	neujobs	neujobs	PROPN
cpos-646	362	2	final	final	ADJ
cpos-646	362	3	draft	draft	NOUN
cpos-646	362	4	working	working	NOUN
cpos-646	362	5	paper	paper	NOUN
cpos-646	363	1	d	d	PROPN
cpos-646	363	2	8.1	8.1	NUM
cpos-646	363	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	364	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	364	2	hague	hague	PROPN
cpos-646	364	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	364	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-646	364	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cpos-646	364	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	364	7	institute	institute	NOUN
cpos-646	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	365	1	de	de	X
cpos-646	365	2	bel	bel	PROPN
cpos-646	365	3	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	365	4	air	air	NOUN
cpos-646	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	365	6	françoise	françoise	PROPN
cpos-646	365	7	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	365	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	365	9	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	365	10	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	365	11	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	365	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	365	13	gulf	gulf	PROPN
cpos-646	365	14	states	state	NOUN
cpos-646	365	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	365	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	365	17	twenty	twenty	NUM
cpos-646	365	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	365	19	first	first	ADJ
cpos-646	365	20	century	century	NOUN
cpos-646	365	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	366	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	366	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	366	3	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
cpos-646	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	366	5	mehdi	mehdi	PROPN
cpos-646	366	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	366	7	irudaya	irudaya	PROPN
cpos-646	366	8	rajan	rajan	PROPN
cpos-646	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	366	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cpos-646	366	11	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	366	12	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-646	366	13	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	366	14	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-646	366	15	south	south	ADJ
cpos-646	366	16	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	366	17	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	366	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	366	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	366	20	gulf	gulf	PROPN
cpos-646	366	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	1	cham	cham	PROPN
cpos-646	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	3	springer	springer	NOUN
cpos-646	367	4	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	367	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cpos-646	367	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	7	7	7	NUM
cpos-646	367	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	367	9	34	34	NUM
cpos-646	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71821-7_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71821-7_2	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	12	de	de	X
cpos-646	367	13	haas	haas	PROPN
cpos-646	367	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	15	hein	hein	PROPN
cpos-646	367	16	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	367	17	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	367	18	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	367	19	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	367	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	21	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	367	22	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	367	23	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	24	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-646	367	25	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	26	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cpos-646	367	27	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	367	28	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	367	29	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	367	30	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	367	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	368	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	368	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	368	5	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	368	6	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	368	7	45,4	45,4	NUM
cpos-646	368	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	9	885	885	NUM
cpos-646	368	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	368	11	922	922	NUM
cpos-646	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12291	https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12291	PROPN
cpos-646	368	14	de	de	PROPN
cpos-646	368	15	haas	haas	PROPN
cpos-646	368	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	17	hein	hein	PROPN
cpos-646	368	18	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	19	natter	natter	ADV
cpos-646	368	20	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	21	katharina	katharina	PROPN
cpos-646	368	22	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	23	vezzoli	vezzoli	PROPN
cpos-646	368	24	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	25	simona	simona	PROPN
cpos-646	368	26	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	368	27	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	368	28	growing	grow	VERB
cpos-646	368	29	restrictiveness	restrictiveness	NOUN
cpos-646	368	30	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	368	31	changing	change	VERB
cpos-646	368	32	selection	selection	NOUN
cpos-646	368	33	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	369	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	369	2	nature	nature	NOUN
cpos-646	369	3	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	369	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cpos-646	369	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	369	6	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	369	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	370	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	370	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	370	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	370	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	370	5	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	370	6	52,2	52,2	NOUN
cpos-646	370	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	370	8	324	324	NUM
cpos-646	370	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	370	10	367	367	NUM
cpos-646	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	371	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12288	https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12288	ADJ
cpos-646	371	2	demuru	demuru	NOUN
cpos-646	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	371	4	elena	elena	NOUN
cpos-646	371	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	371	6	egidi	egidi	NOUN
cpos-646	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	371	8	viviana	viviana	PROPN
cpos-646	371	9	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	371	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	371	11	adjusting	adjust	VERB
cpos-646	371	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	371	13	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	371	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	371	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	371	16	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	371	17	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	371	18	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	371	19	status	status	NOUN
cpos-646	371	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	371	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cpos-646	371	22	findings	finding	NOUN
cpos-646	371	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	371	24	implications	implication	NOUN
cpos-646	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	372	1	a	a	DET
cpos-646	372	2	case	case	NOUN
cpos-646	372	3	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	372	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	372	5	italy	italy	PROPN
cpos-646	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	373	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	373	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	373	3	vienna	vienna	PROPN
cpos-646	373	4	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
cpos-646	373	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	373	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	373	7	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	373	8	14	14	NUM
cpos-646	373	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	373	10	131	131	NUM
cpos-646	373	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	373	12	154	154	NUM
cpos-646	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s131	https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s131	X
cpos-646	374	2	duthé	duthé	VERB
cpos-646	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	374	4	géraldine	géraldine	PROPN
cpos-646	374	5	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	374	6	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	374	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	374	8	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	374	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	374	10	adult	adult	NOUN
cpos-646	374	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	374	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cpos-646	374	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	374	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	374	15	former	former	ADJ
cpos-646	374	16	soviet	soviet	PROPN
cpos-646	374	17	union	union	PROPN
cpos-646	374	18	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	374	19	southern	southern	ADJ
cpos-646	374	20	tier	tier	NOUN
cpos-646	374	21	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	374	22	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	374	23	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	374	24	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	374	25	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	374	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-646	374	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-646	374	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	375	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	375	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	375	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	375	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	375	5	36	36	NUM
cpos-646	375	6	:	:	SYM
cpos-646	375	7	589608	589608	NUM
cpos-646	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	376	1	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2017.36.19	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2017.36.19	PROPN
cpos-646	376	2	espenshade	espenshade	PROPN
cpos-646	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	376	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cpos-646	376	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cpos-646	376	6	1994	1994	NUM
cpos-646	376	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	376	8	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	376	9	immigration	immigration	VERB
cpos-646	376	10	slow	slow	ADJ
cpos-646	376	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cpos-646	376	12	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	376	13	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	376	14	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	376	15	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	377	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	377	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-646	377	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	377	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	377	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	377	8	management	management	NOUN
cpos-646	377	9	13,4	13,4	NUM
cpos-646	377	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	377	11	759	759	NUM
cpos-646	377	12	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	377	13	768	768	NUM
cpos-646	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	378	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3325496	https://doi.org/10.2307/3325496	NOUN
cpos-646	378	2	espenshade	espenshade	PROPN
cpos-646	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	378	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cpos-646	378	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cpos-646	378	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	378	7	bouvier	bouvier	PROPN
cpos-646	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	378	9	leon	leon	PROPN
cpos-646	378	10	f.	f.	PROPN
cpos-646	378	11	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	378	12	arthur	arthur	PROPN
cpos-646	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	378	14	w.	w.	PROPN
cpos-646	378	15	brian	brian	PROPN
cpos-646	378	16	1982	1982	NUM
cpos-646	378	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	378	18	immigration	immigration	NOUN
cpos-646	378	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	378	20	the	the	DET
cpos-646	378	21	stable	stable	ADJ
cpos-646	378	22	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	378	23	model	model	NOUN
cpos-646	378	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	379	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	379	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	379	3	demography	demography	NOUN
cpos-646	379	4	19,1	19,1	PROPN
cpos-646	379	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	379	6	125	125	NUM
cpos-646	379	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	379	8	133	133	NUM
cpos-646	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	380	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2061132	https://doi.org/10.2307/2061132	PRON
cpos-646	380	2	•	•	NOUN
cpos-646	380	3	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	380	4	dörflinger22	dörflinger22	NOUN
cpos-646	380	5	fernandes	fernande	NOUN
cpos-646	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	380	7	fernando	fernando	PROPN
cpos-646	380	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	380	9	turra	turra	ADJ
cpos-646	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	380	11	cássio	cássio	NOUN
cpos-646	380	12	m.	m.	NOUN
cpos-646	380	13	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	380	14	rios	rios	PROPN
cpos-646	380	15	neto	neto	PROPN
cpos-646	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	380	17	eduardo	eduardo	PROPN
cpos-646	380	18	l.g	l.g	PROPN
cpos-646	380	19	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	380	20	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	380	21	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	380	22	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	380	23	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	380	24	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	380	25	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	380	26	a	a	DET
cpos-646	380	27	function	function	NOUN
cpos-646	380	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	380	29	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	380	30	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	380	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-646	380	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	381	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	381	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	381	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	381	5	48	48	NUM
cpos-646	381	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	381	7	353	353	NUM
cpos-646	381	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	381	9	372	372	NUM
cpos-646	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	382	1	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.48.13	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2023.48.13	PROPN
cpos-646	382	2	fihel	fihel	PROPN
cpos-646	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	382	4	agnieszka	agnieszka	PROPN
cpos-646	382	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	382	6	janicka	janicka	PROPN
cpos-646	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	382	8	anna	anna	PROPN
cpos-646	382	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	382	10	kloc	kloc	PROPN
cpos-646	382	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	382	12	nowak	nowak	PROPN
cpos-646	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	382	14	weronika	weronika	X
cpos-646	382	15	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	382	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	382	17	the	the	DET
cpos-646	382	18	direct	direct	ADJ
cpos-646	382	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	382	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
cpos-646	382	21	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	382	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	382	23	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	382	24	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	382	25	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	382	26	the	the	DET
cpos-646	382	27	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	382	28	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	382	29	process	process	NOUN
cpos-646	382	30	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	382	31	a	a	DET
cpos-646	382	32	formal	formal	ADJ
cpos-646	382	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	382	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	382	35	its	its	PRON
cpos-646	382	36	application	application	NOUN
cpos-646	382	37	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	382	38	poland	poland	PROPN
cpos-646	382	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	383	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	383	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	383	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	383	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	383	5	38	38	NUM
cpos-646	383	6	:	:	SYM
cpos-646	383	7	1303	1303	NUM
cpos-646	383	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	383	9	1338	1338	NUM
cpos-646	383	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	384	1	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2018.38.43	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2018.38.43	X
cpos-646	384	2	fihel	fihel	PROPN
cpos-646	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	384	4	agnieszka	agnieszka	PROPN
cpos-646	384	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	384	6	janicka	janicka	PROPN
cpos-646	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	384	8	anna	anna	PROPN
cpos-646	384	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	384	10	okólski	okólski	PROPN
cpos-646	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	384	12	marek	marek	PROPN
cpos-646	384	13	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	384	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	384	15	predicting	predict	VERB
cpos-646	384	16	a	a	DET
cpos-646	384	17	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	384	18	transition	transition	NOUN
cpos-646	384	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	384	20	poland	poland	PROPN
cpos-646	384	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	384	22	its	its	PRON
cpos-646	384	23	implications	implication	NOUN
cpos-646	384	24	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	384	25	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	384	26	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	384	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	385	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	385	3	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	385	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	385	5	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-646	385	6	european	european	ADJ
cpos-646	385	7	migration	migration	PROPN
cpos-646	385	8	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	385	9	12,1	12,1	NUM
cpos-646	385	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	385	11	265	265	NUM
cpos-646	385	12	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	385	13	292	292	NUM
cpos-646	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	386	1	https://doi.org/10.54667/ceemr.2023.15	https://doi.org/10.54667/ceemr.2023.15	PROPN
cpos-646	386	2	ghio	ghio	PROPN
cpos-646	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	386	4	daniela	daniela	PROPN
cpos-646	386	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	386	6	goujon	goujon	PROPN
cpos-646	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	386	8	anne	anne	PROPN
cpos-646	386	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	386	10	natale	natale	PROPN
cpos-646	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	386	12	fabrizio	fabrizio	PROPN
cpos-646	386	13	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	386	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	386	15	assessing	assess	VERB
cpos-646	386	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	386	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	386	18	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	386	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	386	20	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	386	21	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	386	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	386	23	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	386	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	386	25	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	386	26	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	386	27	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	386	28	european	european	ADJ
cpos-646	386	29	territories	territory	NOUN
cpos-646	386	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	387	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	387	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	387	5	46	46	NUM
cpos-646	387	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	7	261	261	NUM
cpos-646	387	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	387	9	272	272	NUM
cpos-646	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	11	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2022.46.9	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2022.46.9	ADJ
cpos-646	387	12	gietel	gietel	NOUN
cpos-646	387	13	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	14	basten	basten	ADJ
cpos-646	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	16	stuart	stuart	PROPN
cpos-646	387	17	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	18	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	387	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	20	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	387	21	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	22	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	387	23	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	24	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	387	25	2015	2015	NUM
cpos-646	387	26	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	387	27	remeasuring	remeasure	VERB
cpos-646	387	28	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	387	29	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	387	30	southeast	southeast	PROPN
cpos-646	387	31	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	387	32	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	388	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	388	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	388	3	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	388	4	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	388	5	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	388	6	11,2	11,2	NOUN
cpos-646	388	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	388	8	191	191	NUM
cpos-646	388	9	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	388	10	210	210	NUM
cpos-646	388	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	389	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2015.1052201	https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2015.1052201	PUNCT
cpos-646	389	2	gietel	gietel	NOUN
cpos-646	389	3	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	389	4	basten	basten	ADJ
cpos-646	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	389	6	stuart	stuart	PROPN
cpos-646	389	7	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	389	8	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	389	10	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	389	11	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	389	12	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	389	14	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	389	15	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	389	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	389	17	towards	towards	ADP
cpos-646	389	18	a	a	DET
cpos-646	389	19	reconceptualising	reconceptualising	NOUN
cpos-646	389	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	389	21	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	389	22	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	389	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	389	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
cpos-646	389	25	markets	market	NOUN
cpos-646	389	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	390	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	390	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	390	3	vienna	vienna	PROPN
cpos-646	390	4	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
cpos-646	390	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	390	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	390	7	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	390	8	14	14	NUM
cpos-646	390	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	390	10	41	41	NUM
cpos-646	390	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	390	12	66	66	NUM
cpos-646	390	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s041	https://doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2016s041	NOUN
cpos-646	391	2	global	global	ADJ
cpos-646	391	3	burden	burden	NOUN
cpos-646	391	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	391	5	disease	disease	NOUN
cpos-646	391	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cpos-646	391	7	network	network	NOUN
cpos-646	391	8	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	391	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	10	global	global	ADJ
cpos-646	391	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	391	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	13	sex	sex	NOUN
cpos-646	391	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cpos-646	391	16	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	391	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	18	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	391	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	20	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cpos-646	391	21	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	391	22	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	391	23	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	24	hale	hale	PROPN
cpos-646	391	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	27	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	391	28	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	391	29	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cpos-646	391	30	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	391	31	204	204	NUM
cpos-646	391	32	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	391	33	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	391	34	territories	territory	NOUN
cpos-646	391	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	36	1950	1950	NUM
cpos-646	391	37	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	391	38	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	391	39	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	391	40	a	a	DET
cpos-646	391	41	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cpos-646	391	42	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	391	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	391	44	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	391	45	the	the	DET
cpos-646	391	46	global	global	ADJ
cpos-646	391	47	burden	burden	NOUN
cpos-646	391	48	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	391	49	disease	disease	NOUN
cpos-646	391	50	study	study	NOUN
cpos-646	391	51	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	391	52	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	392	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	392	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	392	3	lancet	lancet	PROPN
cpos-646	392	4	396,10258	396,10258	NUM
cpos-646	392	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	392	6	1160	1160	NUM
cpos-646	392	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	392	8	1203	1203	NUM
cpos-646	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30977-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30977-6	PROPN
cpos-646	393	2	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
cpos-646	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	393	4	joshua	joshua	PROPN
cpos-646	393	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cpos-646	393	6	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-646	393	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	393	8	how	how	SCONJ
cpos-646	393	9	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	393	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	393	11	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	394	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	394	3	uhlenberg	uhlenberg	PROPN
cpos-646	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	394	5	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-646	394	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	394	7	ed	ed	NOUN
cpos-646	394	8	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	394	9	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-646	394	10	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	394	11	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cpos-646	394	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	394	13	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	394	14	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	394	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	395	1	dordrecht	dordrecht	NOUN
cpos-646	395	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	395	3	springer	springer	PROPN
cpos-646	395	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cpos-646	395	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	395	6	7	7	NUM
cpos-646	395	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	395	8	18	18	NUM
cpos-646	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8356-3_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8356-3_1	PROPN
cpos-646	396	2	grigoriev	grigoriev	PROPN
cpos-646	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	396	4	pavel	pavel	PROPN
cpos-646	396	5	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	396	6	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	396	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	396	8	2014	2014	NUM
cpos-646	396	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	396	10	the	the	DET
cpos-646	396	11	recent	recent	ADJ
cpos-646	396	12	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	396	13	decline	decline	NOUN
cpos-646	396	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	396	15	russia	russia	PROPN
cpos-646	396	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	396	17	beginning	begin	VERB
cpos-646	396	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	396	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	396	20	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
cpos-646	396	21	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cpos-646	396	22	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	397	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	397	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	397	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	397	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	397	5	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	397	6	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	397	7	40,1	40,1	NUM
cpos-646	397	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	397	9	107	107	NUM
cpos-646	397	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	397	11	129	129	NUM
cpos-646	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	398	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2014.00652.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2014.00652.x	PROPN
cpos-646	398	2	horiuchi	horiuchi	PROPN
cpos-646	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	398	4	shiro	shiro	PROPN
cpos-646	398	5	1991	1991	NUM
cpos-646	398	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	398	7	assessing	assess	VERB
cpos-646	398	8	the	the	DET
cpos-646	398	9	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	398	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	398	11	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	398	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cpos-646	398	13	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	398	14	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	398	15	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	398	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	399	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	399	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	399	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	399	4	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
cpos-646	399	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	399	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	399	7	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	399	8	nations	nations	PROPN
cpos-646	399	9	31/32	31/32	NUM
cpos-646	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	400	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-646	400	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-646	400	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	400	4	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	400	5	nations	nations	PROPN
cpos-646	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	401	1	hugo	hugo	PROPN
cpos-646	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	401	3	graeme	graeme	PROPN
cpos-646	401	4	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-646	401	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	401	6	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	401	7	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-646	401	8	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	401	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	401	10	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	401	11	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	401	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	401	13	southeast	southeast	PROPN
cpos-646	401	14	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	401	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	402	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	402	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	402	3	asian	asian	ADJ
cpos-646	402	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-646	402	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	402	6	social	social	ADJ
cpos-646	402	7	science	science	NOUN
cpos-646	402	8	40,4	40,4	NOUN
cpos-646	402	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	402	10	392	392	NUM
cpos-646	402	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	402	12	418	418	NUM
cpos-646	402	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	403	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-12341250	https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-12341250	PROPN
cpos-646	403	2	hugo	hugo	PROPN
cpos-646	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	403	4	graeme	graeme	PROPN
cpos-646	403	5	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	403	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	403	7	internal	internal	ADJ
cpos-646	403	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	403	9	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	403	10	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	403	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	403	12	east	east	PROPN
cpos-646	403	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	403	14	southeast	southeast	ADJ
cpos-646	403	15	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	403	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	403	17	exploring	explore	VERB
cpos-646	403	18	the	the	DET
cpos-646	403	19	linkages	linkage	NOUN
cpos-646	403	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	404	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	404	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	404	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	404	5	space	space	NOUN
cpos-646	404	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	404	7	place	place	NOUN
cpos-646	404	8	22,7	22,7	NUM
cpos-646	404	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	404	10	651	651	NUM
cpos-646	404	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	404	12	668	668	NUM
cpos-646	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	404	14	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1930	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1930	NOUN
cpos-646	404	15	huguet	huguet	NOUN
cpos-646	404	16	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	404	17	jerrold	jerrold	PROPN
cpos-646	404	18	w.	w.	PROPN
cpos-646	404	19	2003	2003	NUM
cpos-646	404	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	404	21	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	404	22	migration	migration	VERB
cpos-646	404	23	avert	avert	ADJ
cpos-646	404	24	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	404	25	decline	decline	VERB
cpos-646	404	26	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	404	27	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	404	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	404	29	east	east	PROPN
cpos-646	404	30	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	404	31	southeast	southeast	ADJ
cpos-646	404	32	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	404	33	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	405	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	405	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-646	405	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	405	5	population	population	PROPN
cpos-646	405	6	research	research	PROPN
cpos-646	405	7	20,1	20,1	PROPN
cpos-646	405	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	405	9	107	107	NUM
cpos-646	405	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	405	11	124	124	NUM
cpos-646	405	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	405	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03031798	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03031798	PROPN
cpos-646	405	14	ilo	ilo	NOUN
cpos-646	405	15	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	405	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	405	17	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	405	18	employment	employment	NOUN
cpos-646	405	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	405	20	social	social	ADJ
cpos-646	405	21	outlook	outlook	NOUN
cpos-646	405	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	406	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
cpos-646	406	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	407	1	ilo	ilo	PROPN
cpos-646	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	407	3	karlinsky	karlinsky	PROPN
cpos-646	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	407	5	ariel	ariel	PROPN
cpos-646	407	6	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	407	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	407	8	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	407	9	completeness	completeness	NOUN
cpos-646	407	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	407	11	death	death	NOUN
cpos-646	407	12	registration	registration	NOUN
cpos-646	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	408	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	408	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	408	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	408	5	50	50	NUM
cpos-646	408	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	408	7	1151	1151	NUM
cpos-646	408	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	408	9	1170	1170	NUM
cpos-646	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	409	1	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2024.50.38	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2024.50.38	PROPN
cpos-646	409	2	kashnitsky	kashnitsky	PROPN
cpos-646	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	409	4	ilya	ilya	PROPN
cpos-646	409	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	409	6	de	de	X
cpos-646	409	7	beer	beer	NOUN
cpos-646	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	409	9	joop	joop	PROPN
cpos-646	409	10	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	409	11	van	van	PROPN
cpos-646	409	12	wissen	wissen	PROPN
cpos-646	409	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	409	14	leo	leo	PROPN
cpos-646	409	15	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	409	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	409	17	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cpos-646	409	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	409	19	regional	regional	ADJ
cpos-646	409	20	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cpos-646	409	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	409	22	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	409	23	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	409	24	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	409	25	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	409	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	410	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	3	genus	genus	NOUN
cpos-646	410	4	73,2	73,2	NOUN
cpos-646	410	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	6	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	410	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	410	8	25	25	NUM
cpos-646	410	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	10	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-017-0018-2	VERB
cpos-646	410	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	410	12	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	410	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	410	14	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	410	15	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	410	16	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	410	17	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	410	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	410	19	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	410	20	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	410	21	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	410	22	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	410	23	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	410	24	23	23	NUM
cpos-646	410	25	kjærgaard	kjærgaard	NOUN
cpos-646	410	26	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	27	søren	søren	PROPN
cpos-646	410	28	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	29	canudas	canudas	PROPN
cpos-646	410	30	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	31	romo	romo	PROPN
cpos-646	410	32	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	33	vladimir	vladimir	PROPN
cpos-646	410	34	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	410	35	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	36	potential	potential	ADJ
cpos-646	410	37	support	support	NOUN
cpos-646	410	38	ratios	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	410	39	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	410	40	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	410	41	versus	versus	ADP
cpos-646	410	42	period	period	NOUN
cpos-646	410	43	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cpos-646	410	44	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	411	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	411	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	411	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	411	4	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	411	5	71,2	71,2	ADJ
cpos-646	411	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	411	7	171	171	NUM
cpos-646	411	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	411	9	186	186	NUM
cpos-646	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	411	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2017.1310919	https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2017.1310919	PROPN
cpos-646	411	12	lee	lee	PROPN
cpos-646	411	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	411	14	ronald	ronald	PROPN
cpos-646	411	15	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	411	16	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cpos-646	411	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	411	18	yi	yi	PROPN
cpos-646	411	19	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	411	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	411	21	does	do	AUX
cpos-646	411	22	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	411	23	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	411	24	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	411	25	drive	drive	VERB
cpos-646	411	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cpos-646	411	27	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	411	28	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	411	29	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	412	1	the	the	DET
cpos-646	412	2	revisionist	revisionist	ADJ
cpos-646	412	3	view	view	NOUN
cpos-646	412	4	revisited	revisit	VERB
cpos-646	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	413	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	413	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	413	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	413	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	413	5	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	413	6	review	review	PROPN
cpos-646	413	7	43,2	43,2	NOUN
cpos-646	413	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	413	9	285	285	NUM
cpos-646	413	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	413	11	301	301	NUM
cpos-646	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12062	https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12062	X
cpos-646	414	2	leasthaghe	leasthaghe	ADJ
cpos-646	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	414	4	ron	ron	PROPN
cpos-646	414	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	414	6	page	page	NOUN
cpos-646	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	414	8	hillary	hillary	PROPN
cpos-646	414	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	414	10	surkyn	surkyn	PROPN
cpos-646	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	414	12	johan	johan	PROPN
cpos-646	414	13	1988	1988	NUM
cpos-646	414	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	414	15	are	be	AUX
cpos-646	414	16	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
cpos-646	414	17	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
cpos-646	414	18	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	414	19	births	birth	NOUN
cpos-646	414	20	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	415	1	ipd	ipd	PROPN
cpos-646	415	2	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	415	3	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	415	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cpos-646	415	5	1988	1988	NUM
cpos-646	415	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	415	7	3	3	NUM
cpos-646	415	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	415	9	paris	paris	PROPN
cpos-646	415	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	415	11	interuniversity	interuniversity	NOUN
cpos-646	415	12	programme	programme	NOUN
cpos-646	415	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	415	14	demography	demography	NOUN
cpos-646	415	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	416	1	liang	liang	PROPN
cpos-646	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	416	3	haili	haili	NOUN
cpos-646	416	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	416	5	guo	guo	PROPN
cpos-646	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	416	7	zhen	zhen	PROPN
cpos-646	416	8	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	416	9	tuljapurkar	tuljapurkar	PROPN
cpos-646	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	416	11	shripad	shripad	NOUN
cpos-646	416	12	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	416	13	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	416	14	why	why	SCONJ
cpos-646	416	15	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	416	16	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	416	17	over	over	ADP
cpos-646	416	18	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	416	19	predicts	predict	VERB
cpos-646	416	20	crude	crude	ADJ
cpos-646	416	21	death	death	NOUN
cpos-646	416	22	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	416	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	417	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	417	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	417	3	genus	genus	PROPN
cpos-646	417	4	79,9	79,9	NOUN
cpos-646	417	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	417	6	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	417	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	417	8	14	14	NUM
cpos-646	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-023-00188-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-023-00188-8	NUM
cpos-646	418	2	lischer	lischer	ADV
cpos-646	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	418	4	sarah	sarah	PROPN
cpos-646	418	5	kenyon	kenyon	PROPN
cpos-646	418	6	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	418	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	418	8	security	security	NOUN
cpos-646	418	9	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	418	10	displacement	displacement	NOUN
cpos-646	418	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	418	12	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	418	13	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	418	14	responding	respond	VERB
cpos-646	418	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	418	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	418	17	forced	force	VERB
cpos-646	418	18	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	418	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cpos-646	418	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	419	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	419	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	419	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	419	4	security	security	NOUN
cpos-646	419	5	33,2	33,2	NOUN
cpos-646	419	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	419	7	95	95	NUM
cpos-646	419	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	419	9	119	119	NUM
cpos-646	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	419	11	https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2008.33.2.95	https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2008.33.2.95	PROPN
cpos-646	419	12	liu	liu	PROPN
cpos-646	419	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	419	14	peiran	peiran	NOUN
cpos-646	419	15	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	419	16	raftery	raftery	ADV
cpos-646	419	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	419	18	adrian	adrian	PROPN
cpos-646	419	19	e.	e.	PROPN
cpos-646	419	20	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	419	21	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	419	22	accounting	account	VERB
cpos-646	419	23	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	419	24	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
cpos-646	419	25	about	about	ADP
cpos-646	419	26	past	past	ADJ
cpos-646	419	27	values	value	NOUN
cpos-646	419	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	419	29	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
cpos-646	419	30	projections	projection	NOUN
cpos-646	419	31	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	419	32	the	the	DET
cpos-646	419	33	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	419	34	fertility	fertility	NOUN
cpos-646	419	35	rate	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	419	36	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	419	37	most	most	ADJ
cpos-646	419	38	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	419	39	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	420	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	420	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	420	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	420	4	annals	annal	NOUN
cpos-646	420	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	420	6	applied	applied	ADJ
cpos-646	420	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cpos-646	420	8	14,2	14,2	NUM
cpos-646	420	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	420	10	685	685	NUM
cpos-646	420	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	420	12	705	705	NUM
cpos-646	420	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1214/19-aoas1294	https://doi.org/10.1214/19-aoas1294	NOUN
cpos-646	421	2	lutz	lutz	PROPN
cpos-646	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	421	4	wolfgang	wolfgang	PROPN
cpos-646	421	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	421	6	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	421	8	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	421	9	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-646	421	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	421	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	421	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cpos-646	421	13	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	421	14	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	421	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	421	16	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	421	17	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	421	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	421	19	future	future	NOUN
cpos-646	421	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	422	1	projections	projection	NOUN
cpos-646	422	2	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	422	3	the	the	DET
cpos-646	422	4	eu-25	eu-25	NOUN
cpos-646	422	5	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	422	6	2050	2050	NUM
cpos-646	422	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	423	1	iiasa	iiasa	NOUN
cpos-646	423	2	interim	interim	ADJ
cpos-646	423	3	report	report	NOUN
cpos-646	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	424	1	vienna	vienna	PROPN
cpos-646	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	425	1	makaryan	makaryan	ADV
cpos-646	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	425	3	shushanik	shushanik	X
cpos-646	425	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	425	5	chobanyan	chobanyan	NOUN
cpos-646	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	425	7	haykanush	haykanush	PROPN
cpos-646	425	8	2014	2014	NUM
cpos-646	425	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	425	10	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
cpos-646	425	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	425	12	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	425	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	425	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cpos-646	425	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	425	16	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	425	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	425	18	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
cpos-646	425	19	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	425	20	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	425	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	426	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	426	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	426	5	52,5	52,5	NUM
cpos-646	426	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	7	52	52	NUM
cpos-646	426	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	426	9	67	67	NUM
cpos-646	426	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12163	https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12163	PROPN
cpos-646	426	12	manton	manton	PROPN
cpos-646	426	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	14	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
cpos-646	426	15	g.	g.	PROPN
cpos-646	426	16	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	17	gu	gu	PROPN
cpos-646	426	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	19	xiliang	xiliang	PROPN
cpos-646	426	20	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	21	lamb	lamb	PROPN
cpos-646	426	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	23	vicki	vicki	PROPN
cpos-646	426	24	l.	l.	PROPN
cpos-646	426	25	2006	2006	NUM
cpos-646	426	26	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	27	long	long	ADJ
cpos-646	426	28	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	426	29	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	426	30	trends	trend	NOUN
cpos-646	426	31	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	426	32	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	426	33	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	426	34	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	426	35	active	active	ADJ
cpos-646	426	36	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	426	37	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	426	38	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	426	39	the	the	DET
cpos-646	426	40	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	426	41	states	states	PROPN
cpos-646	426	42	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	427	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	427	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	427	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	427	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	427	5	development	development	PROPN
cpos-646	427	6	review	review	PROPN
cpos-646	427	7	32,1	32,1	NUM
cpos-646	427	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	427	9	81	81	NUM
cpos-646	427	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	427	11	105	105	NUM
cpos-646	427	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	427	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00106.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2006.00106.x	PROPN
cpos-646	427	14	mcauliffe	mcauliffe	PROPN
cpos-646	427	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	427	16	marie	marie	PROPN
cpos-646	427	17	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	427	18	triandafyllidou	triandafyllidou	ADJ
cpos-646	427	19	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	427	20	anna	anna	NOUN
cpos-646	427	21	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	427	22	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	427	23	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	427	24	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	427	25	report	report	NOUN
cpos-646	427	26	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	427	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	428	1	genova	genova	PROPN
cpos-646	428	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	428	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	428	4	organization	organization	NOUN
cpos-646	428	5	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	428	6	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	429	1	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
cpos-646	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	429	3	peter	peter	PROPN
cpos-646	429	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	429	5	kippen	kippen	PROPN
cpos-646	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	429	7	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
cpos-646	429	8	2001	2001	NUM
cpos-646	429	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	429	10	labor	labor	NOUN
cpos-646	429	11	supply	supply	NOUN
cpos-646	429	12	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cpos-646	429	13	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	429	14	16	16	NUM
cpos-646	429	15	developed	develop	VERB
cpos-646	429	16	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	429	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	429	18	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	429	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	429	20	2050	2050	NUM
cpos-646	429	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	430	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	430	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	430	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	430	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	430	5	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	430	6	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	430	7	27,1	27,1	NUM
cpos-646	430	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	430	9	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	430	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	430	11	32	32	NUM
cpos-646	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	431	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2001.00001.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2001.00001.x	NOUN
cpos-646	431	2	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
cpos-646	431	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	431	4	center	center	NOUN
cpos-646	431	5	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	431	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	431	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
cpos-646	431	8	public	public	ADJ
cpos-646	431	9	use	use	NOUN
cpos-646	431	10	microdata	microdata	NOUN
cpos-646	431	11	series	series	NOUN
cpos-646	431	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	431	13	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	431	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	431	15	version	version	NOUN
cpos-646	432	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
cpos-646	432	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	432	3	https://international.ipums.org/international/gis.shtml	https://international.ipums.org/international/gis.shtml	X
cpos-646	432	4	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	432	6	15.12.2024	15.12.2024	NUM
cpos-646	432	7	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	433	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cpos-646	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	433	3	michael	michael	PROPN
cpos-646	433	4	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	433	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	433	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	433	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cpos-646	433	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	433	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	433	10	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	433	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	433	12	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	433	13	since	since	SCONJ
cpos-646	433	14	1850	1850	NUM
cpos-646	433	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	434	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	434	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	434	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	434	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	434	5	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	434	6	review	review	PROPN
cpos-646	434	7	43,2	43,2	PROPN
cpos-646	434	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	434	9	257	257	NUM
cpos-646	434	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	434	11	283	283	NUM
cpos-646	434	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	435	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12073	https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12073	NOUN
cpos-646	435	2	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cpos-646	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	435	4	michael	michael	PROPN
cpos-646	435	5	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	435	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	435	7	use	use	NOUN
cpos-646	435	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	435	9	counterfactual	counterfactual	ADJ
cpos-646	435	10	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	435	11	projections	projection	NOUN
cpos-646	435	12	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	435	13	assessing	assess	VERB
cpos-646	435	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	435	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	435	16	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cpos-646	435	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	435	18	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	435	19	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	435	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	436	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	436	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	436	3	european	european	ADJ
cpos-646	436	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cpos-646	436	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	436	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	436	7	37,1	37,1	NUM
cpos-646	436	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	436	9	211	211	NUM
cpos-646	436	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	436	11	242	242	NUM
cpos-646	436	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	437	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-020-09567-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-020-09567-9	PROPN
cpos-646	437	2	muszyńska	muszyńska	PROPN
cpos-646	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	437	4	magdalena	magdalena	PROPN
cpos-646	437	5	m.	m.	PROPN
cpos-646	437	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	437	7	rau	rau	PROPN
cpos-646	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	437	9	roland	roland	PROPN
cpos-646	437	10	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-646	437	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	437	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	437	13	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	437	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	437	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	437	16	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cpos-646	437	17	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	437	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	437	19	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	437	20	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	437	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	438	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	438	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	438	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-646	438	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	438	5	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	438	6	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	438	7	5,3	5,3	NUM
cpos-646	438	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	438	9	151	151	NUM
cpos-646	438	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	438	11	162	162	NUM
cpos-646	438	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	438	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-012-9068-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-012-9068-6	PROPN
cpos-646	438	14	national	national	PROPN
cpos-646	438	15	statistics	statistics	PROPN
cpos-646	438	16	office	office	PROPN
cpos-646	438	17	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	438	18	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	438	19	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	438	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	438	21	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	438	22	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	438	23	demography	demography	NOUN
cpos-646	438	24	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	439	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	439	2	https://www.geostat	https://www.geostat	X
cpos-646	439	3	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	440	1	ge	ge	PROPN
cpos-646	440	2	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	440	3	en	en	X
cpos-646	440	4	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	440	5	modules	module	NOUN
cpos-646	440	6	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	440	7	categories/316	categories/316	NOUN
cpos-646	440	8	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	440	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	440	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	440	11	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	440	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	440	13	demography	demography	NOUN
cpos-646	440	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	440	15	15.12.2024	15.12.2024	NOUN
cpos-646	440	16	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	441	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-646	441	2	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	441	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	441	4	pensions	pension	NOUN
cpos-646	441	5	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	441	6	a	a	DET
cpos-646	441	7	glance	glance	NOUN
cpos-646	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	442	1	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	442	2	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	442	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
cpos-646	442	4	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	442	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	443	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cpos-646	443	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	444	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cpos-646	444	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	444	3	oishi	oishi	PROPN
cpos-646	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	444	5	nana	nana	PROPN
cpos-646	444	6	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	444	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	444	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cpos-646	444	9	or	or	CCONJ
cpos-646	444	10	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
cpos-646	444	11	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	444	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	444	13	the	the	DET
cpos-646	444	14	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
cpos-646	444	15	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	444	16	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	444	17	policies	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	444	18	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	444	19	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	444	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	445	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	445	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-646	445	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	445	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cpos-646	445	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	445	7	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	445	8	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	445	9	47,10	47,10	NUM
cpos-646	445	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	445	11	2252	2252	NUM
cpos-646	445	12	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	445	13	2269	2269	NUM
cpos-646	445	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	446	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2020.1731984	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2020.1731984	PRON
cpos-646	446	2	•	•	PROPN
cpos-646	446	3	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	446	4	dörflinger24	dörflinger24	PROPN
cpos-646	446	5	preston	preston	PROPN
cpos-646	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	446	7	samuel	samuel	PROPN
cpos-646	446	8	h.	h.	PROPN
cpos-646	446	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	446	10	himes	himes	PROPN
cpos-646	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	446	12	christine	christine	PROPN
cpos-646	446	13	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	446	14	eggers	eggers	PROPN
cpos-646	446	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	446	16	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
cpos-646	446	17	1989	1989	NUM
cpos-646	446	18	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	446	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	446	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
cpos-646	446	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cpos-646	446	22	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	446	23	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	446	24	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	446	25	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	447	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	447	3	demography	demography	NOUN
cpos-646	447	4	26,4	26,4	NUM
cpos-646	447	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	447	6	691	691	NUM
cpos-646	447	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	447	8	704	704	NUM
cpos-646	447	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	447	10	https://doi.org/10.2307/2061266	https://doi.org/10.2307/2061266	NOUN
cpos-646	447	11	preston	preston	PROPN
cpos-646	447	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	447	13	samuel	samuel	PROPN
cpos-646	447	14	h.	h.	PROPN
cpos-646	447	15	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	447	16	vierboom	vierboom	PROPN
cpos-646	447	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	447	18	yana	yana	PROPN
cpos-646	447	19	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	447	20	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	447	21	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	447	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	447	23	changing	change	VERB
cpos-646	447	24	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	447	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cpos-646	447	26	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	447	27	the	the	DET
cpos-646	447	28	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	447	29	states	states	PROPN
cpos-646	447	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	448	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	448	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	448	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	448	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	448	5	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	448	6	review	review	PROPN
cpos-646	448	7	47,2	47,2	NOUN
cpos-646	448	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	448	9	527	527	NUM
cpos-646	448	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	448	11	539	539	NUM
cpos-646	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12386	https://doi.org/10.1111/padr.12386	PROPN
cpos-646	449	2	rau	rau	PROPN
cpos-646	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	449	4	roland	roland	PROPN
cpos-646	449	5	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	449	6	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	449	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	449	8	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	449	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	449	10	continued	continue	VERB
cpos-646	449	11	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cpos-646	449	12	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	449	13	mortality	mortality	NOUN
cpos-646	449	14	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	449	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cpos-646	449	16	ages	age	NOUN
cpos-646	449	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	450	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	450	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	450	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	450	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	450	5	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	450	6	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	450	7	34,4	34,4	NUM
cpos-646	450	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	450	9	747	747	NUM
cpos-646	450	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	450	11	768	768	NUM
cpos-646	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	451	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2008.00249.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2008.00249.x	PROPN
cpos-646	451	2	raymer	raymer	PROPN
cpos-646	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	451	4	james	james	PROPN
cpos-646	451	5	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	451	6	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	451	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	451	8	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	451	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	451	10	estimating	estimate	VERB
cpos-646	451	11	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	451	12	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	451	13	flows	flow	NOUN
cpos-646	451	14	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	451	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	451	16	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	451	17	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	451	18	pacific	pacific	PROPN
cpos-646	451	19	region	region	NOUN
cpos-646	451	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	451	21	application	application	NOUN
cpos-646	451	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	451	23	a	a	DET
cpos-646	451	24	generation	generation	NOUN
cpos-646	451	25	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	451	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cpos-646	451	27	model	model	NOUN
cpos-646	451	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	452	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	452	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	452	3	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	452	4	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	452	5	10,4	10,4	NUM
cpos-646	452	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	452	7	631	631	NUM
cpos-646	452	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	452	9	669	669	NUM
cpos-646	452	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	453	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnac023	https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnac023	VERB
cpos-646	453	2	reslow	reslow	NOUN
cpos-646	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	453	4	natasja	natasja	ADV
cpos-646	453	5	2017	2017	NUM
cpos-646	453	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	453	7	“	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	453	8	not	not	PART
cpos-646	453	9	everything	everything	PRON
cpos-646	453	10	that	that	PRON
cpos-646	453	11	counts	count	VERB
cpos-646	453	12	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	453	13	be	be	AUX
cpos-646	453	14	counted	count	VERB
cpos-646	453	15	”	"	PUNCT
cpos-646	453	16	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	453	17	assessing	assess	VERB
cpos-646	453	18	‘	'	PUNCT
cpos-646	453	19	success	success	NOUN
cpos-646	453	20	’	'	PUNCT
cpos-646	453	21	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	453	22	eu	eu	PROPN
cpos-646	453	23	external	external	ADJ
cpos-646	453	24	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	453	25	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	453	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	454	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	454	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	454	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	454	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	454	5	55,6	55,6	NOUN
cpos-646	454	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	454	7	156	156	NUM
cpos-646	454	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	454	9	169	169	NUM
cpos-646	454	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	454	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12355	https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12355	ADJ
cpos-646	454	12	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	454	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	454	14	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	454	15	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	454	16	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	454	17	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	454	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	454	19	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	454	20	2005	2005	NUM
cpos-646	454	21	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	454	22	average	average	ADJ
cpos-646	454	23	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	454	24	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
cpos-646	454	25	can	can	AUX
cpos-646	454	26	increase	increase	VERB
cpos-646	454	27	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	454	28	human	human	ADJ
cpos-646	454	29	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	454	30	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	454	31	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	455	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	455	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	455	3	nature	nature	NOUN
cpos-646	455	4	435,7043	435,7043	NOUN
cpos-646	455	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	455	6	811	811	NUM
cpos-646	455	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	455	8	813	813	NUM
cpos-646	455	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	456	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03593	https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03593	PROPN
cpos-646	456	2	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	456	4	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	456	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	456	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	456	7	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	456	9	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	456	10	2007	2007	NUM
cpos-646	456	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	456	12	a	a	DET
cpos-646	456	13	new	new	ADJ
cpos-646	456	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cpos-646	456	15	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	456	16	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	456	17	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	456	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	457	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	457	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	457	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	457	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	457	5	16	16	NUM
cpos-646	457	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	457	7	27	27	NUM
cpos-646	457	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	457	9	58	58	NUM
cpos-646	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	458	1	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2007.16.2	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2007.16.2	PROPN
cpos-646	458	2	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	458	4	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	458	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	458	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	458	7	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	458	9	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	458	10	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	458	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	458	12	rethinking	rethink	VERB
cpos-646	458	13	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	458	14	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	458	15	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	458	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	459	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	459	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	459	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	459	4	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
cpos-646	459	5	63,4	63,4	NUM
cpos-646	459	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	459	7	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	459	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	459	9	20	20	NUM
cpos-646	459	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	460	1	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	460	3	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	460	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	460	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	460	6	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	460	8	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	460	9	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-646	460	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	460	11	remeasuring	remeasure	VERB
cpos-646	460	12	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	460	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	461	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	461	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	461	3	science	science	NOUN
cpos-646	461	4	329,5997	329,5997	NUM
cpos-646	461	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	461	6	12871288	12871288	NUM
cpos-646	461	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	462	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1193647	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1193647	NOUN
cpos-646	462	2	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	462	4	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	462	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	462	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	462	7	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	462	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	462	9	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	462	10	2013	2013	NUM
cpos-646	462	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	462	12	the	the	DET
cpos-646	462	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cpos-646	462	14	approach	approach	VERB
cpos-646	462	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	462	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	462	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cpos-646	462	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	462	19	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	462	20	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	462	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	463	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	463	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	463	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	463	4	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	463	5	development	development	NOUN
cpos-646	463	6	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	463	7	39,4	39,4	NUM
cpos-646	463	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	463	9	673	673	NUM
cpos-646	463	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	463	11	685	685	NUM
cpos-646	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	464	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00633.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00633.x	PROPN
cpos-646	464	2	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	464	4	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	464	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	464	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	464	7	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	464	9	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	464	10	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	464	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	464	12	choosing	choose	VERB
cpos-646	464	13	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	464	14	the	the	DET
cpos-646	464	15	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	464	16	’s	’s	PART
cpos-646	464	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cpos-646	464	18	views	view	NOUN
cpos-646	464	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	464	20	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	464	21	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	464	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	465	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	465	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	465	3	plos	plos	PROPN
cpos-646	465	4	one	one	NUM
cpos-646	465	5	15,7	15,7	NUM
cpos-646	465	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	465	7	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	465	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	465	9	8	8	NUM
cpos-646	465	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	466	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233602	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233602	PROPN
cpos-646	466	2	santis	santis	PROPN
cpos-646	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	466	4	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
cpos-646	466	5	de	de	PROPN
cpos-646	466	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	466	7	salinari	salinari	PROPN
cpos-646	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	466	9	giambattista	giambattista	PROPN
cpos-646	466	10	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	466	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	466	12	what	what	PRON
cpos-646	466	13	drives	drives	AUX
cpos-646	466	14	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	466	15	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	466	16	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	467	1	a	a	DET
cpos-646	467	2	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
cpos-646	467	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cpos-646	467	4	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	468	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	468	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	468	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cpos-646	468	4	methods	method	NOUN
cpos-646	468	5	&	&	CCONJ
cpos-646	468	6	applications	application	NOUN
cpos-646	468	7	32,5	32,5	NUM
cpos-646	468	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	468	9	1723	1723	NUM
cpos-646	468	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	468	11	1741	1741	NUM
cpos-646	468	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	469	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10260-023-00713-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10260-023-00713-1	NUM
cpos-646	469	2	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	469	4	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	469	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	469	6	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	469	8	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	469	9	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	469	10	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	469	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	469	12	new	new	ADJ
cpos-646	469	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	469	14	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	469	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	469	16	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
cpos-646	469	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	469	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cpos-646	469	19	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	469	20	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	469	21	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	469	22	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	469	23	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	470	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	470	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	470	3	mazzuco	mazzuco	ADJ
cpos-646	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	470	5	stefano	stefano	PROPN
cpos-646	470	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	470	7	keilman	keilman	PROPN
cpos-646	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	470	9	nico	nico	PROPN
cpos-646	470	10	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	470	11	eds	eds	PROPN
cpos-646	470	12	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	470	13	):	):	PUNCT
cpos-646	470	14	developments	development	NOUN
cpos-646	470	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	470	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	470	17	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
cpos-646	470	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	471	1	springer	springer	NOUN
cpos-646	471	2	ebook	ebook	NOUN
cpos-646	471	3	collection	collection	NOUN
cpos-646	471	4	49	49	NUM
cpos-646	471	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	472	1	cham	cham	PROPN
cpos-646	472	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	472	3	springer	springer	NOUN
cpos-646	472	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	472	5	243	243	NUM
cpos-646	472	6	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	472	7	258	258	NUM
cpos-646	472	8	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	473	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42472-5_12	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42472-5_12	PROPN
cpos-646	473	2	scherbov	scherbov	PROPN
cpos-646	473	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	473	4	sergei	sergei	PROPN
cpos-646	473	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	473	6	shulgin	shulgin	NOUN
cpos-646	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	473	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cpos-646	473	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	473	10	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
cpos-646	473	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	473	12	warren	warren	PROPN
cpos-646	473	13	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	473	14	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	473	15	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	473	16	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	473	17	aging	age	VERB
cpos-646	473	18	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	473	19	explorer	explorer	PROPN
cpos-646	473	20	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	473	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	474	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	474	2	https://demog.iiasa.ac.at/apps/world.html	https://demog.iiasa.ac.at/apps/world.html	PROPN
cpos-646	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	474	4	15.12.2024	15.12.2024	NUM
cpos-646	474	5	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	474	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	475	1	shen	shen	PROPN
cpos-646	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	475	3	tianyu	tianyu	VERB
cpos-646	475	4	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	475	5	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	475	6	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	475	7	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	475	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	475	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	475	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cpos-646	475	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	475	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	475	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	475	14	sex	sex	NOUN
cpos-646	475	15	profiles	profile	NOUN
cpos-646	475	16	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	475	17	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	475	18	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	475	19	amongst	amongst	ADP
cpos-646	475	20	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	475	21	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	475	22	the	the	DET
cpos-646	475	23	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	475	24	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	475	25	pacific	pacific	PROPN
cpos-646	475	26	region	region	NOUN
cpos-646	475	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	476	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	476	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	476	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	476	5	space	space	NOUN
cpos-646	476	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	476	7	place	place	NOUN
cpos-646	476	8	30,1	30,1	NOUN
cpos-646	476	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	476	10	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	476	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	476	12	20	20	NUM
cpos-646	476	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	477	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2716	https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2716	NOUN
cpos-646	477	2	siegel	siegel	PROPN
cpos-646	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	477	4	jacob	jacob	PROPN
cpos-646	477	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cpos-646	477	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	477	7	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
cpos-646	477	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	477	9	c.	c.	PROPN
cpos-646	477	10	horace	horace	PROPN
cpos-646	477	11	1952	1952	NUM
cpos-646	477	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	477	13	some	some	DET
cpos-646	477	14	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cpos-646	477	15	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	477	16	the	the	DET
cpos-646	477	17	use	use	NOUN
cpos-646	477	18	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	477	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	477	20	residual	residual	ADJ
cpos-646	477	21	method	method	NOUN
cpos-646	477	22	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	477	23	estimating	estimate	VERB
cpos-646	477	24	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	477	25	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	477	26	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	478	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	478	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	478	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-646	478	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	478	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	478	6	american	american	PROPN
cpos-646	478	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cpos-646	478	8	association	association	NOUN
cpos-646	478	9	47,259	47,259	NUM
cpos-646	478	10	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	478	11	475	475	NUM
cpos-646	478	12	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	478	13	500	500	NUM
cpos-646	478	14	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	479	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1952.10501186	https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1952.10501186	PROPN
cpos-646	479	2	skirbekk	skirbekk	NOUN
cpos-646	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	479	4	vegard	vegard	NOUN
cpos-646	479	5	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	479	6	loichinger	loichinger	NOUN
cpos-646	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	479	8	elke	elke	ADV
cpos-646	479	9	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	479	10	weber	weber	PROPN
cpos-646	479	11	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	479	12	daniela	daniela	PROPN
cpos-646	479	13	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-646	479	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	479	15	variation	variation	NOUN
cpos-646	479	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	479	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cpos-646	479	18	functioning	functioning	NOUN
cpos-646	479	19	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	479	20	a	a	DET
cpos-646	479	21	refined	refined	ADJ
cpos-646	479	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cpos-646	479	23	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	479	24	comparing	compare	VERB
cpos-646	479	25	aging	aging	NOUN
cpos-646	479	26	across	across	ADP
cpos-646	479	27	countries	country	NOUN
cpos-646	479	28	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	480	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	480	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	480	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cpos-646	480	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	480	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	480	6	national	national	PROPN
cpos-646	480	7	academy	academy	PROPN
cpos-646	480	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	480	9	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cpos-646	480	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	480	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	480	12	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	480	13	states	states	PROPN
cpos-646	480	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	480	15	america	america	PROPN
cpos-646	480	16	109,3	109,3	NUM
cpos-646	480	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	480	18	770	770	NUM
cpos-646	480	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	480	20	774	774	NUM
cpos-646	480	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	481	1	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112173109	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112173109	VERB
cpos-646	481	2	the	the	DET
cpos-646	481	3	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	481	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	481	5	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	481	6	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	481	7	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	481	8	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	481	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	481	10	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	481	11	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	481	12	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	481	13	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	481	14	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	481	15	25	25	NUM
cpos-646	481	16	sobotka	sobotka	ADJ
cpos-646	481	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	481	18	tomáš	tomáš	NOUN
cpos-646	481	19	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	481	20	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	481	21	overview	overview	NOUN
cpos-646	481	22	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cpos-646	481	23	7	7	NUM
cpos-646	481	24	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	481	25	the	the	DET
cpos-646	481	26	rising	rise	VERB
cpos-646	481	27	importance	importance	NOUN
cpos-646	481	28	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	481	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
cpos-646	481	30	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	481	31	childbearing	childbeare	VERB
cpos-646	481	32	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	481	33	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	481	34	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	482	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	482	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	482	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	482	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	482	5	19	19	NUM
cpos-646	482	6	:	:	SYM
cpos-646	482	7	225	225	NUM
cpos-646	482	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	482	9	248	248	NUM
cpos-646	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	483	1	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2008.19.9	https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2008.19.9	PROPN
cpos-646	483	2	spijker	spijker	PROPN
cpos-646	483	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	483	4	jeroen	jeroen	PROPN
cpos-646	483	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cpos-646	483	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cpos-646	483	7	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	483	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	483	9	combining	combine	VERB
cpos-646	483	10	remaining	remain	VERB
cpos-646	483	11	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	483	12	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	483	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	483	14	time	time	NOUN
cpos-646	483	15	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	483	16	death	death	NOUN
cpos-646	483	17	as	as	ADP
cpos-646	483	18	a	a	DET
cpos-646	483	19	measure	measure	NOUN
cpos-646	483	20	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	483	21	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	483	22	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	483	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	483	24	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	483	25	related	relate	VERB
cpos-646	483	26	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	483	27	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	483	28	care	care	NOUN
cpos-646	483	29	needs	need	NOUN
cpos-646	483	30	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	484	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	484	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	484	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	484	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cpos-646	484	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	484	6	health	health	NOUN
cpos-646	484	7	economics	economic	NOUN
cpos-646	484	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	484	9	management	management	NOUN
cpos-646	484	10	23	23	NUM
cpos-646	484	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	484	12	173	173	NUM
cpos-646	484	13	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	484	14	187	187	NUM
cpos-646	484	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	484	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-022-09328-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-022-09328-7	NUM
cpos-646	484	17	spoorenberg	spoorenberg	PROPN
cpos-646	484	18	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	484	19	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cpos-646	484	20	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	484	21	schwekendiek	schwekendiek	PROPN
cpos-646	484	22	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	484	23	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cpos-646	484	24	2012	2012	NUM
cpos-646	484	25	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	484	26	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	484	27	changes	change	NOUN
cpos-646	484	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	484	29	north	north	PROPN
cpos-646	484	30	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	484	31	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	484	32	1993	1993	NUM
cpos-646	484	33	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	484	34	2008	2008	NUM
cpos-646	484	35	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	485	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	485	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	485	3	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	485	4	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	485	5	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	485	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cpos-646	485	7	review	review	NOUN
cpos-646	485	8	38,1	38,1	NOUN
cpos-646	485	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	485	10	133	133	NUM
cpos-646	485	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	485	12	158	158	NUM
cpos-646	485	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	486	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00475.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00475.x	ADJ
cpos-646	486	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cpos-646	486	3	committee	committee	NOUN
cpos-646	486	4	republic	republic	NOUN
cpos-646	486	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	486	6	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	486	7	2024	2024	NUM
cpos-646	486	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	486	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cpos-646	486	10	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	486	11	[	[	X
cpos-646	486	12	https://www.armstat.am/en/	https://www.armstat.am/en/	NOUN
cpos-646	486	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	486	14	15.12.2024	15.12.2024	NUM
cpos-646	486	15	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	486	16	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	487	1	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	487	2	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	487	3	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	487	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	487	5	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cpos-646	487	6	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	487	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	488	1	is	be	AUX
cpos-646	488	2	it	it	PRON
cpos-646	488	3	a	a	DET
cpos-646	488	4	solution	solution	NOUN
cpos-646	488	5	to	to	ADP
cpos-646	488	6	declining	decline	VERB
cpos-646	488	7	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	488	8	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	488	9	populations	population	NOUN
cpos-646	488	10	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	489	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-646	489	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-646	489	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	489	4	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	489	5	nations	nations	PROPN
cpos-646	489	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	490	1	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	490	2	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	490	3	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	490	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	490	5	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	490	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	490	7	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	490	8	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	490	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	491	1	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cpos-646	491	2	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	492	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-646	492	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-646	492	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	492	4	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	492	5	nations	nations	PROPN
cpos-646	492	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	493	1	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	493	2	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	493	3	2022a	2022a	PROPN
cpos-646	493	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	493	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cpos-646	493	6	report	report	NOUN
cpos-646	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	494	1	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	494	2	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	494	3	prospects	prospect	VERB
cpos-646	494	4	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	494	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	495	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-646	495	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-646	495	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	495	4	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	495	5	nations	nations	PROPN
cpos-646	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	496	1	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	496	2	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	496	3	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	496	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	496	5	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	496	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	496	7	prospects	prospect	VERB
cpos-646	496	8	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	496	10	online	online	NOUN
cpos-646	496	11	edition	edition	NOUN
cpos-646	496	12	[	[	X
cpos-646	496	13	https://population.un.org/	https://population.un.org/	NOUN
cpos-646	496	14	wpp	wpp	PROPN
cpos-646	496	15	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	496	16	download	download	NOUN
cpos-646	496	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	496	18	15.12.2024	15.12.2024	NUM
cpos-646	496	19	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	496	20	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	497	1	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	497	2	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	497	3	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	497	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	497	5	leaving	leave	VERB
cpos-646	497	6	no	no	DET
cpos-646	497	7	one	one	NOUN
cpos-646	497	8	behind	behind	ADV
cpos-646	497	9	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	497	10	an	an	DET
cpos-646	497	11	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	497	12	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	497	13	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	498	1	world	world	NOUN
cpos-646	498	2	social	social	ADJ
cpos-646	498	3	report	report	NOUN
cpos-646	498	4	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	498	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	499	1	new	new	PROPN
cpos-646	499	2	york	york	PROPN
cpos-646	499	3	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	499	4	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	499	5	nations	nations	PROPN
cpos-646	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	500	1	valenta	valenta	PROPN
cpos-646	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	500	3	marko	marko	PROPN
cpos-646	500	4	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	500	5	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	500	6	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	501	1	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	501	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	501	3	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cpos-646	501	4	labour	labour	NOUN
cpos-646	501	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	501	6	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	501	7	system	system	NOUN
cpos-646	501	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	501	9	long	long	ADJ
cpos-646	501	10	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	501	11	term	term	NOUN
cpos-646	501	12	residence	residence	NOUN
cpos-646	501	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cpos-646	501	14	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	501	15	the	the	DET
cpos-646	501	16	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	501	17	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	501	18	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	501	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	502	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	502	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	502	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	502	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	502	5	58,1	58,1	NOUN
cpos-646	502	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	502	7	182	182	NUM
cpos-646	502	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	502	9	197	197	NUM
cpos-646	502	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	503	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12551	https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12551	PROPN
cpos-646	503	2	vaupel	vaupel	PROPN
cpos-646	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	503	4	james	james	PROPN
cpos-646	503	5	w.	w.	PROPN
cpos-646	503	6	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	503	7	villavicencio	villavicencio	PROPN
cpos-646	503	8	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	503	9	francisco	francisco	PROPN
cpos-646	503	10	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	503	11	bergeron	bergeron	PROPN
cpos-646	503	12	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	503	13	boucher	boucher	PROPN
cpos-646	503	14	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	503	15	marie	marie	PROPN
cpos-646	503	16	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	503	17	pier	pier	PROPN
cpos-646	503	18	2021	2021	NUM
cpos-646	503	19	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	503	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cpos-646	503	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cpos-646	503	22	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	503	23	the	the	DET
cpos-646	503	24	rise	rise	NOUN
cpos-646	503	25	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	503	26	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cpos-646	503	27	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	504	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	504	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	504	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cpos-646	504	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	504	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	504	6	national	national	PROPN
cpos-646	504	7	academy	academy	PROPN
cpos-646	504	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	504	9	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cpos-646	504	10	118,9	118,9	NUM
cpos-646	504	11	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	504	12	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	504	13	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	504	14	10	10	NUM
cpos-646	504	15	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	504	16	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019536118	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019536118	PROPN
cpos-646	505	1	weber	weber	PROPN
cpos-646	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	505	3	daniela	daniela	PROPN
cpos-646	505	4	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	505	5	loichinger	loichinger	NOUN
cpos-646	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	505	7	elke	elke	ADV
cpos-646	505	8	2022	2022	NUM
cpos-646	505	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	505	10	live	live	VERB
cpos-646	505	11	longer	long	ADV
cpos-646	505	12	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	505	13	retire	retire	VERB
cpos-646	505	14	later	later	ADV
cpos-646	505	15	?	?	PUNCT
cpos-646	506	1	developments	development	NOUN
cpos-646	506	2	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	506	3	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cpos-646	506	4	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	506	5	expectancies	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	506	6	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	506	7	working	work	VERB
cpos-646	506	8	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	506	9	expectancies	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	506	10	between	between	ADP
cpos-646	506	11	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	506	12	50	50	NUM
cpos-646	506	13	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	506	14	59	59	NUM
cpos-646	506	15	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	506	16	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	506	17	60	60	NUM
cpos-646	506	18	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	506	19	69	69	NUM
cpos-646	506	20	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	506	21	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	506	22	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	507	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	507	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	507	3	european	european	ADJ
cpos-646	507	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cpos-646	507	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	507	6	ageing	age	VERB
cpos-646	507	7	19,1	19,1	PROPN
cpos-646	507	8	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	507	9	75	75	NUM
cpos-646	507	10	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	507	11	93	93	NUM
cpos-646	507	12	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	507	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-020-00592-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-020-00592-5	NUM
cpos-646	507	14	weinar	weinar	NOUN
cpos-646	507	15	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	507	16	agnieszka	agnieszka	PROPN
cpos-646	507	17	2014	2014	NUM
cpos-646	507	18	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	507	19	a	a	DET
cpos-646	507	20	look	look	NOUN
cpos-646	507	21	at	at	ADP
cpos-646	507	22	migrations	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	507	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	507	24	the	the	DET
cpos-646	507	25	post	post	ADJ
cpos-646	507	26	-	-	ADJ
cpos-646	507	27	soviet	soviet	ADJ
cpos-646	507	28	space	space	NOUN
cpos-646	507	29	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	507	30	the	the	DET
cpos-646	507	31	case	case	NOUN
cpos-646	507	32	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	507	33	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	507	34	europe	europe	PROPN
cpos-646	507	35	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	507	36	south	south	ADJ
cpos-646	507	37	caucasus	caucasus	PROPN
cpos-646	507	38	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	507	39	russian	russian	ADJ
cpos-646	507	40	federation	federation	PROPN
cpos-646	507	41	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	508	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	508	3	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	508	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	508	5	52,5	52,5	NUM
cpos-646	508	6	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	508	7	47	47	NUM
cpos-646	508	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	508	9	51	51	NUM
cpos-646	508	10	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	508	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12168	https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12168	NOUN
cpos-646	508	12	who	who	PRON
cpos-646	508	13	2023	2023	NUM
cpos-646	508	14	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	508	15	global	global	ADJ
cpos-646	508	16	excess	excess	ADJ
cpos-646	508	17	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	508	18	associated	associate	VERB
cpos-646	508	19	with	with	ADP
cpos-646	508	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
cpos-646	508	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	508	22	modelled	model	VERB
cpos-646	508	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cpos-646	508	24	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	509	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	509	2	https://	https://	PROPN
cpos-646	509	3	www.who.int/data/sets/global-excess-deaths-associated-with-covid-19-modelledestimates	www.who.int/data/sets/global-excess-deaths-associated-with-covid-19-modelledestimates	PROPN
cpos-646	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	509	5	15.12.2024	15.12.2024	NUM
cpos-646	509	6	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	509	7	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	509	8	willekens	willeken	NOUN
cpos-646	509	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	509	10	frans	fran	NOUN
cpos-646	509	11	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	509	12	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	509	13	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	509	14	2016	2016	NUM
cpos-646	509	15	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	509	16	international	international	ADJ
cpos-646	509	17	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	509	18	under	under	ADP
cpos-646	509	19	the	the	DET
cpos-646	509	20	microscope	microscope	NOUN
cpos-646	509	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	510	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	510	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	510	3	science	science	NOUN
cpos-646	510	4	352,6288	352,6288	NUM
cpos-646	510	5	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	510	6	897	897	NUM
cpos-646	510	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	510	8	899	899	NUM
cpos-646	510	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	511	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf6545	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf6545	PROPN
cpos-646	511	2	zuo	zuo	PROPN
cpos-646	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	511	4	wenyun	wenyun	PROPN
cpos-646	511	5	et	et	PROPN
cpos-646	511	6	al	al	PROPN
cpos-646	511	7	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	511	8	2018	2018	NUM
cpos-646	511	9	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	511	10	advancing	advance	VERB
cpos-646	511	11	front	front	NOUN
cpos-646	511	12	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	511	13	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	511	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	511	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	511	16	human	human	ADJ
cpos-646	511	17	survival	survival	NOUN
cpos-646	511	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	512	1	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	512	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	512	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cpos-646	512	4	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	512	5	the	the	DET
cpos-646	512	6	national	national	PROPN
cpos-646	512	7	academy	academy	PROPN
cpos-646	512	8	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	512	9	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cpos-646	512	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	512	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	512	12	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	512	13	states	states	PROPN
cpos-646	512	14	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	512	15	america	america	PROPN
cpos-646	512	16	115,44	115,44	NUM
cpos-646	512	17	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	512	18	11209	11209	NUM
cpos-646	512	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	512	20	11214	11214	NUM
cpos-646	512	21	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	513	1	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1812337115	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1812337115	PROPN
cpos-646	514	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	514	2	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	514	3	dörflinger26	dörflinger26	NOUN
cpos-646	514	4	date	date	NOUN
cpos-646	514	5	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	514	6	submission	submission	NOUN
cpos-646	514	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	514	8	08.07.2024	08.07.2024	NUM
cpos-646	514	9	date	date	NOUN
cpos-646	514	10	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	514	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cpos-646	514	12	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	514	13	24.01.2025	24.01.2025	NUM
cpos-646	514	14	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	514	15	dörflinger	dörflinger	NOUN
cpos-646	514	16	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	514	17	*	*	NOUN
cpos-646	514	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	514	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	515	1	federal	federal	PROPN
cpos-646	515	2	institute	institute	PROPN
cpos-646	515	3	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	515	4	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	515	5	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	515	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	515	7	bib	bib	NOUN
cpos-646	515	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	515	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	516	1	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
cpos-646	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	516	3	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-646	516	4	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	1	e	e	X
cpos-646	517	2	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	517	3	mail	mail	NOUN
cpos-646	517	4	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	5	markus.doerflinger@bib.bund.de	markus.doerflinger@bib.bund.de	NUM
cpos-646	517	6	url	url	NOUN
cpos-646	517	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	8	https://www.bib.bund.de/en/institute/staff/doerflinger/doerflinger.html	https://www.bib.bund.de/en/institute/staff/doerflinger/doerflinger.html	VERB
cpos-646	517	9	the	the	DET
cpos-646	517	10	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	517	11	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	517	12	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	517	13	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	517	14	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	517	15	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	517	16	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	517	17	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	517	18	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	517	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	517	20	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	517	21	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	517	22	27	27	NUM
cpos-646	517	23	appendix	appendix	ADJ
cpos-646	517	24	step	step	NOUN
cpos-646	517	25	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	26	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	517	27	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	28	step	step	NOUN
cpos-646	517	29	substitution	substitution	NOUN
cpos-646	517	30	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	517	31	poadr(t+1	poadr(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	517	32	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	33	−	−	ADP
cpos-646	517	34	poadr(t	poadr(t	NOUN
cpos-646	517	35	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	36	=	=	SYM
cpos-646	517	37	α	α	NUM
cpos-646	517	38	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	517	39	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	517	40	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	517	41	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	517	42	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	517	43	effect	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	517	44	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	45	cf	cf	NOUN
cpos-646	517	46	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	47	equation	equation	NOUN
cpos-646	517	48	5	5	NUM
cpos-646	517	49	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	50	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	517	51	section	section	NOUN
cpos-646	517	52	data	datum	NOUN
cpos-646	517	53	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	517	54	methods	method	NOUN
cpos-646	517	55	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	56	into	into	ADP
cpos-646	517	57	the	the	DET
cpos-646	517	58	α	α	NOUN
cpos-646	517	59	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	60	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	517	61	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	517	62	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	517	63	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	517	64	effects	effect	NOUN
cpos-646	517	65	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	517	66	component	component	NOUN
cpos-646	517	67	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	68	1	1	X
cpos-646	517	69	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	517	70	α	α	NOUN
cpos-646	518	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	518	2	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	518	3	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	518	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-646	518	5	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	518	6	poa(t+1	poa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	518	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	518	8	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	518	9	poa(t	poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	518	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	518	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	519	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-646	519	2	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	519	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	519	4	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	519	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	519	6	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	519	7	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	519	8	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	519	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	519	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	519	11	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	520	1	=	=	PUNCT
cpos-646	521	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	521	2	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	521	3	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	521	4	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-646	521	5	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	521	6	ctpoa(t	ctpoa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	521	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	521	8	−	−	PROPN
cpos-646	521	9	dpoa(t	dpoa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	521	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	522	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	522	2	mpoa(t	mpoa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	522	3	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	522	4	+	+	NUM
cpos-646	522	5	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	522	6	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	522	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	523	1	*	*	PUNCT
cpos-646	523	2	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	523	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	523	4	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	523	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	523	6	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	523	7	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	523	8	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	523	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	523	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	523	11	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	524	1	=	=	PUNCT
cpos-646	525	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	525	2	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	525	3	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	525	4	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	525	5	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	525	6	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	525	7	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	525	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	525	9	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	525	10	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	525	11	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	525	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	525	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	525	14	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	525	15	ctpoa(t	ctpoa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	525	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	525	17	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	526	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	526	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	526	3	−	−	X
cpos-646	526	4	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	526	5	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	526	6	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	526	7	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	526	8	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	526	9	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	526	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	526	11	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	526	12	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	526	13	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	526	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	526	15	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	526	16	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	526	17	dpoa(t	dpoa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	526	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	526	19	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	527	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	527	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	527	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	527	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	527	5	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	527	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	527	7	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	527	8	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	527	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	527	10	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	527	11	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	527	12	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	527	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	527	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	527	15	∗	∗	NOUN
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cpos-646	527	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	527	18	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	528	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	528	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	528	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	528	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	528	5	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	528	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	528	7	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	528	8	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	528	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	528	10	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	528	11	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	528	12	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	528	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	528	14	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	528	15	∗	∗	NOUN
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cpos-646	528	17	)	)	PUNCT
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cpos-646	528	20	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	528	21	2)2	2)2	NUM
cpos-646	528	22	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	528	23	β	β	NOUN
cpos-646	529	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	529	2	12	12	NUM
cpos-646	529	3	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	529	4	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	529	5	poa(t+1	poa(t+1	PROPN
cpos-646	529	6	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	529	7	+	+	SYM
cpos-646	529	8	poa(t	poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	529	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	529	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	529	11	∗	∗	NOUN
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cpos-646	529	13	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	529	14	pwa(t+1	pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	529	15	)	)	PUNCT
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cpos-646	529	17	1	1	NUM
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cpos-646	529	19	)	)	PUNCT
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cpos-646	529	21	]	]	PUNCT
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cpos-646	531	2	12	12	NUM
cpos-646	531	3	∗	∗	NOUN
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cpos-646	531	5	poa(t	poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	531	6	+	+	NOUN
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cpos-646	531	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	531	9	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	531	10	poa(t	poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	531	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	531	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	531	13	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	531	14	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	531	15	pwa(t)−pwa(t+1	pwa(t)−pwa(t+1	NOUN
cpos-646	531	16	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	531	17	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	531	18	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	531	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	531	20	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	532	1	=	=	PUNCT
cpos-646	533	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	533	2	12	12	NUM
cpos-646	533	3	∗	∗	NOUN
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cpos-646	533	7	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	533	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	533	9	)	)	PUNCT
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cpos-646	533	11	(	(	PUNCT
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cpos-646	533	17	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	533	18	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	534	1	=	=	PUNCT
cpos-646	535	1	[	[	X
cpos-646	535	2	−	−	NUM
cpos-646	535	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	535	4	2	2	NUM
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cpos-646	535	6	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	535	7	poa(t+1)+poa(t	poa(t+1)+poa(t	NOUN
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cpos-646	535	9	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	NOUN
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cpos-646	535	17	pwa(t	pwa(t	NOUN
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cpos-646	537	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	537	4	2	2	NUM
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cpos-646	537	11	)	)	PUNCT
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cpos-646	537	13	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	537	14	ctpwa(t	ctpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	537	15	)	)	PUNCT
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cpos-646	538	1	dpwa(t	dpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	538	2	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	538	3	+	+	NUM
cpos-646	538	4	mpwa(t	mpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	538	5	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	538	6	−	−	PROPN
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cpos-646	538	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	538	9	)	)	PUNCT
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cpos-646	540	3	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	540	4	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	540	5	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	540	6	poa(t+1)+poa(t	poa(t+1)+poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	540	7	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	540	8	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	540	9	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	540	10	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	540	11	ctpwa(t	ctpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	540	12	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	540	13	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	541	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	541	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	541	3	12	12	NUM
cpos-646	541	4	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	541	5	poa(t+1)+poa(t	poa(t+1)+poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	541	6	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	541	7	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	541	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	541	9	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	541	10	dpwa(t	dpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	541	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	541	12	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	542	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	542	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	542	3	−	−	X
cpos-646	542	4	1	1	NUM
cpos-646	542	5	2	2	NUM
cpos-646	542	6	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	542	7	poa(t+1)+poa(t	poa(t+1)+poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	542	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	542	9	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	542	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	542	11	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	542	12	mpwa(t	mpwa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	542	13	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	542	14	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	543	1	+	+	CCONJ
cpos-646	543	2	[	[	X
cpos-646	543	3	12	12	NUM
cpos-646	543	4	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	543	5	poa(t+1)+poa(t	poa(t+1)+poa(t	NOUN
cpos-646	543	6	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	543	7	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	pwa(t+1)∗pwa(t	PROPN
cpos-646	543	8	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	543	9	∗	∗	NOUN
cpos-646	543	10	ctlechange(t	ctlechange(t	NOUN
cpos-646	543	11	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	543	12	]	]	PUNCT
cpos-646	543	13	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	543	14	markus	markus	NOUN
cpos-646	543	15	dörflinger28	dörflinger28	NOUN
cpos-646	543	16	tab	tab	PROPN
cpos-646	543	17	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	544	1	a1	a1	PROPN
cpos-646	544	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	544	3	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	544	4	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	544	5	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	544	6	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	544	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	544	8	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	544	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	544	10	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	544	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	544	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	544	13	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	544	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	544	15	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	544	16	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	544	17	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	544	18	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	544	19	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	544	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	544	21	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	544	22	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	544	23	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	544	24	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	544	25	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	544	26	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	544	27	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	544	28	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	544	29	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	544	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	544	31	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	544	32	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	544	33	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	544	34	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	544	35	central	central	PROPN
cpos-646	544	36	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	544	37	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
cpos-646	544	38	62.8	62.8	NUM
cpos-646	544	39	63.8	63.8	NUM
cpos-646	544	40	11.1	11.1	NUM
cpos-646	544	41	14.1	14.1	NUM
cpos-646	544	42	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
cpos-646	544	43	62.3	62.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	44	63.9	63.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	45	11.3	11.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	46	7.9	7.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	47	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
cpos-646	544	48	62.1	62.1	NUM
cpos-646	544	49	63.8	63.8	NUM
cpos-646	544	50	9.2	9.2	NUM
cpos-646	544	51	6.2	6.2	NUM
cpos-646	544	52	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	NOUN
cpos-646	544	53	62.3	62.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	54	63.3	63.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	55	8.9	8.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	56	8.9	8.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	57	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
cpos-646	544	58	62.9	62.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	59	62.9	62.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	60	8.3	8.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	61	9.4	9.4	NUM
cpos-646	544	62	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-646	544	63	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	544	64	china	china	PROPN
cpos-646	544	65	63.5	63.5	NUM
cpos-646	544	66	68.6	68.6	NUM
cpos-646	544	67	9.3	9.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	68	11.7	11.7	NUM
cpos-646	544	69	hong	hong	PROPN
cpos-646	544	70	kong	kong	PROPN
cpos-646	544	71	68.2	68.2	NUM
cpos-646	544	72	74.7	74.7	NUM
cpos-646	544	73	8.8	8.8	NUM
cpos-646	544	74	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	544	75	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	544	76	69.3	69.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	77	74.1	74.1	NUM
cpos-646	544	78	11.7	11.7	NUM
cpos-646	544	79	23.0	23.0	NUM
cpos-646	544	80	macao	macao	NOUN
cpos-646	544	81	67.9	67.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	82	73.9	73.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	83	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	544	84	5.5	5.5	NUM
cpos-646	544	85	mongolia	mongolia	NOUN
cpos-646	544	86	59.3	59.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	87	65.2	65.2	NUM
cpos-646	544	88	11.3	11.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	89	6.4	6.4	NUM
cpos-646	544	90	north	north	NOUN
cpos-646	544	91	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	544	92	63.6	63.6	NUM
cpos-646	544	93	66.9	66.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	94	7.3	7.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	95	13.4	13.4	NUM
cpos-646	544	96	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	544	97	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	544	98	65.3	65.3	NUM
cpos-646	544	99	72.9	72.9	NUM
cpos-646	544	100	6.8	6.8	NUM
cpos-646	544	101	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	544	102	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
cpos-646	544	103	65.8	65.8	NUM
cpos-646	544	104	71.7	71.7	NUM
cpos-646	544	105	8.1	8.1	NUM
cpos-646	544	106	10.1	10.1	NUM
cpos-646	544	107	south	south	ADJ
cpos-646	544	108	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	544	109	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	544	110	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	544	111	brunei	brunei	PROPN
cpos-646	545	1	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
cpos-646	545	2	64.6	64.6	NUM
cpos-646	545	3	66.2	66.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	4	4.4	4.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	5	6.3	6.3	NUM
cpos-646	545	6	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
cpos-646	545	7	61.4	61.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	8	65.4	65.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	9	8.1	8.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	10	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	545	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cpos-646	545	12	61.5	61.5	NUM
cpos-646	545	13	63.8	63.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	14	9.7	9.7	NUM
cpos-646	545	15	11.2	11.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	16	lao	lao	PROPN
cpos-646	545	17	60.1	60.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	18	63.0	63.0	NUM
cpos-646	545	19	10.5	10.5	NUM
cpos-646	545	20	8.2	8.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	21	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
cpos-646	545	22	63.6	63.6	NUM
cpos-646	545	23	66.8	66.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	24	7.1	7.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	25	8.1	8.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	26	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
cpos-646	545	27	60.3	60.3	NUM
cpos-646	545	28	62.5	62.5	NUM
cpos-646	545	29	11.9	11.9	NUM
cpos-646	545	30	12.2	12.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	31	philippines	philippine	NOUN
cpos-646	545	32	62.4	62.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	33	64.3	64.3	NUM
cpos-646	545	34	7.6	7.6	NUM
cpos-646	545	35	8.7	8.7	NUM
cpos-646	545	36	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cpos-646	545	37	65.5	65.5	NUM
cpos-646	545	38	73.3	73.3	NUM
cpos-646	545	39	7.3	7.3	NUM
cpos-646	545	40	5.6	5.6	NUM
cpos-646	545	41	thailand	thailand	NOUN
cpos-646	545	42	68.8	68.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	43	73.8	73.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	44	4.4	4.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	45	7.7	7.7	NUM
cpos-646	545	46	timor	timor	PROPN
cpos-646	545	47	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	545	48	leste	leste	PROPN
cpos-646	545	49	57.3	57.3	NUM
cpos-646	545	50	63.0	63.0	NUM
cpos-646	545	51	9.0	9.0	NUM
cpos-646	545	52	10.8	10.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	53	viet	viet	PROPN
cpos-646	545	54	nam	nam	NOUN
cpos-646	545	55	65.9	65.9	NUM
cpos-646	545	56	68.0	68.0	NUM
cpos-646	545	57	9.2	9.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	58	8.5	8.5	NUM
cpos-646	545	59	southern	southern	ADJ
cpos-646	545	60	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	545	61	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	545	62	57.5	57.5	NUM
cpos-646	545	63	62.1	62.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	64	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	65	6.1	6.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	66	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
cpos-646	545	67	60.1	60.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	68	65.8	65.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	69	10.4	10.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	70	7.6	7.6	NUM
cpos-646	545	71	bhutan	bhutan	NOUN
cpos-646	545	72	60.2	60.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	73	64.0	64.0	NUM
cpos-646	545	74	9.4	9.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	75	9.4	9.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	76	india	india	PROPN
cpos-646	545	77	60.9	60.9	NUM
cpos-646	545	78	65.9	65.9	NUM
cpos-646	545	79	10.5	10.5	NUM
cpos-646	545	80	8.9	8.9	NUM
cpos-646	545	81	iran	iran	PROPN
cpos-646	545	82	61.9	61.9	NUM
cpos-646	545	83	67.4	67.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	84	8.8	8.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	85	7.8	7.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	86	maldives	maldive	NOUN
cpos-646	545	87	61.4	61.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	88	68.8	68.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	89	8.2	8.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	90	4.2	4.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	91	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cpos-646	545	92	60.1	60.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	93	63.1	63.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	94	10.7	10.7	NUM
cpos-646	545	95	11.4	11.4	NUM
cpos-646	545	96	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cpos-646	545	97	62.2	62.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	98	63.1	63.1	NUM
cpos-646	545	99	8.7	8.7	NUM
cpos-646	545	100	8.7	8.7	NUM
cpos-646	545	101	sri	sri	PROPN
cpos-646	545	102	lanka	lanka	PROPN
cpos-646	545	103	66.8	66.8	NUM
cpos-646	545	104	67.0	67.0	NUM
cpos-646	545	105	8.2	8.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	106	13.2	13.2	NUM
cpos-646	545	107	the	the	DET
cpos-646	545	108	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	545	109	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	545	110	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	545	111	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	545	112	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	545	113	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	545	114	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	545	115	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	545	116	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	545	117	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	545	118	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	545	119	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	545	120	29	29	NUM
cpos-646	545	121	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-646	545	122	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	546	1	a1	a1	NOUN
cpos-646	546	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	546	3	continuation	continuation	NOUN
cpos-646	546	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	546	5	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	546	6	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	546	7	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	546	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	546	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	546	10	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	546	11	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	546	12	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	546	13	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	546	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	546	15	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	546	16	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	546	17	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	546	18	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	546	19	western	western	ADJ
cpos-646	546	20	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	546	21	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	546	22	63.7	63.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	23	66.4	66.4	NUM
cpos-646	546	24	9.5	9.5	NUM
cpos-646	546	25	15.6	15.6	NUM
cpos-646	546	26	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
cpos-646	546	27	61.9	61.9	NUM
cpos-646	546	28	65.1	65.1	NUM
cpos-646	546	29	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	30	9.1	9.1	NUM
cpos-646	546	31	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
cpos-646	546	32	64.6	64.6	NUM
cpos-646	546	33	69.1	69.1	NUM
cpos-646	546	34	3.5	3.5	NUM
cpos-646	546	35	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-646	546	36	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
cpos-646	546	37	64.5	64.5	NUM
cpos-646	546	38	70.6	70.6	NUM
cpos-646	546	39	15.3	15.3	NUM
cpos-646	546	40	12.1	12.1	NUM
cpos-646	546	41	georgia	georgia	NOUN
cpos-646	546	42	63.8	63.8	NUM
cpos-646	546	43	65.1	65.1	NUM
cpos-646	546	44	15.2	15.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	45	22.2	22.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	46	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	546	47	60.5	60.5	NUM
cpos-646	546	48	64.2	64.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	49	10.7	10.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	50	6.3	6.3	NUM
cpos-646	546	51	israel	israel	PROPN
cpos-646	546	52	68.0	68.0	NUM
cpos-646	546	53	72.4	72.4	NUM
cpos-646	546	54	12.4	12.4	NUM
cpos-646	546	55	9.7	9.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	56	jordan	jordan	PROPN
cpos-646	546	57	63.5	63.5	NUM
cpos-646	546	58	66.7	66.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	59	5.4	5.4	NUM
cpos-646	546	60	4.7	4.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	61	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
cpos-646	546	62	65.8	65.8	NUM
cpos-646	546	63	68.7	68.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	64	2.2	2.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	65	2.9	2.9	NUM
cpos-646	546	66	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cpos-646	546	67	63.3	63.3	NUM
cpos-646	546	68	68.9	68.9	NUM
cpos-646	546	69	8.4	8.4	NUM
cpos-646	546	70	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	71	oman	oman	NOUN
cpos-646	546	72	63.4	63.4	NUM
cpos-646	546	73	67.7	67.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	74	5.5	5.5	NUM
cpos-646	546	75	2.8	2.8	NUM
cpos-646	546	76	palestine	palestine	NOUN
cpos-646	546	77	63.0	63.0	NUM
cpos-646	546	78	66.2	66.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	79	5.2	5.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	80	5.3	5.3	NUM
cpos-646	546	81	qatar	qatar	NOUN
cpos-646	546	82	65.2	65.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	83	69.7	69.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	84	1.5	1.5	NUM
cpos-646	546	85	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	86	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cpos-646	546	87	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cpos-646	546	88	63.0	63.0	NUM
cpos-646	546	89	68.0	68.0	NUM
cpos-646	546	90	5.6	5.6	NUM
cpos-646	546	91	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-646	546	92	syria	syria	NOUN
cpos-646	546	93	63.4	63.4	NUM
cpos-646	546	94	65.0	65.0	NUM
cpos-646	546	95	6.9	6.9	NUM
cpos-646	546	96	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	546	97	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cpos-646	546	98	64.7	64.7	NUM
cpos-646	546	99	68.2	68.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	100	8.1	8.1	NUM
cpos-646	546	101	8.6	8.6	NUM
cpos-646	546	102	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	546	103	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	546	104	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	546	105	64.6	64.6	NUM
cpos-646	546	106	69.2	69.2	NUM
cpos-646	546	107	1.6	1.6	NUM
cpos-646	546	108	1.3	1.3	NUM
cpos-646	546	109	yemen	yemen	PROPN
cpos-646	546	110	61.4	61.4	NUM
cpos-646	546	111	62.8	62.8	NUM
cpos-646	546	112	8.8	8.8	NUM
cpos-646	546	113	5.9	5.9	NUM
cpos-646	546	114	notes	note	NOUN
cpos-646	546	115	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	546	116	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	546	117	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	546	118	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	546	119	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	546	120	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cpos-646	546	121	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	546	122	years	year	NOUN
cpos-646	546	123	;	;	PUNCT
cpos-646	546	124	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	546	125	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	546	126	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	546	127	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	546	128	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	546	129	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	546	130	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	546	131	%	%	NOUN
cpos-646	546	132	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	547	1	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	547	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	547	3	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	547	4	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	547	5	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	547	7	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	547	8	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	547	9	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	548	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	548	2	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	548	3	dörflinger30	dörflinger30	PROPN
cpos-646	548	4	tab	tab	PROPN
cpos-646	548	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	549	1	a2	a2	PROPN
cpos-646	549	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	549	3	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	549	4	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	549	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	549	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	549	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	549	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	549	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	549	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	549	11	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	549	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	549	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	549	14	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	549	15	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	549	16	component	component	NOUN
cpos-646	549	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	549	18	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	549	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	549	20	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	549	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	549	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	549	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	549	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	549	25	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	549	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	549	27	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	549	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	549	29	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	549	30	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	549	31	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	549	32	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	549	33	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	549	34	changes	change	VERB
cpos-646	549	35	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	549	36	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	549	37	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
cpos-646	549	38	3.0	3.0	NUM
cpos-646	549	39	27.3	27.3	NUM
cpos-646	549	40	-22.1	-22.1	NUM
cpos-646	549	41	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
cpos-646	549	42	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
cpos-646	549	43	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
cpos-646	549	44	-3.4	-3.4	PROPN
cpos-646	549	45	17.2	17.2	NUM
cpos-646	549	46	-17.8	-17.8	NUM
cpos-646	549	47	-1.5	-1.5	PROPN
cpos-646	549	48	-1.4	-1.4	PROPN
cpos-646	549	49	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
cpos-646	549	50	-3.0	-3.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	549	51	13.5	13.5	NUM
cpos-646	549	52	-14.7	-14.7	PROPN
cpos-646	549	53	-1.4	-1.4	PROPN
cpos-646	549	54	-0.4	-0.4	NOUN
cpos-646	549	55	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	PROPN
cpos-646	549	56	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	549	57	17.5	17.5	NUM
cpos-646	549	58	-15.7	-15.7	NUM
cpos-646	549	59	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	549	60	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	549	61	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
cpos-646	549	62	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	549	63	18.9	18.9	NUM
cpos-646	549	64	-17.0	-17.0	SYM
cpos-646	550	1	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	551	1	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	551	2	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	551	3	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	551	4	china	china	PROPN
cpos-646	551	5	2.5	2.5	NUM
cpos-646	551	6	25.0	25.0	NUM
cpos-646	551	7	-16.0	-16.0	NOUN
cpos-646	551	8	-5.1	-5.1	PROPN
cpos-646	551	9	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	10	hong	hong	PROPN
cpos-646	551	11	kong	kong	PROPN
cpos-646	551	12	1.4	1.4	NUM
cpos-646	551	13	25.8	25.8	NUM
cpos-646	551	14	-16.1	-16.1	PROPN
cpos-646	551	15	-6.4	-6.4	PROPN
cpos-646	551	16	-1.9	-1.9	PROPN
cpos-646	551	17	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	551	18	11.3	11.3	NUM
cpos-646	551	19	44.5	44.5	NUM
cpos-646	551	20	-26.2	-26.2	PROPN
cpos-646	551	21	-8.0	-8.0	PROPN
cpos-646	551	22	1.0	1.0	NUM
cpos-646	551	23	macao	macao	NOUN
cpos-646	551	24	-1.9	-1.9	PROPN
cpos-646	551	25	15.5	15.5	NUM
cpos-646	551	26	-10.2	-10.2	PROPN
cpos-646	551	27	-3.6	-3.6	PROPN
cpos-646	551	28	-3.6	-3.6	PROPN
cpos-646	551	29	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
cpos-646	551	30	-4.9	-4.9	PROPN
cpos-646	551	31	15.7	15.7	NUM
cpos-646	551	32	-15.6	-15.6	NUM
cpos-646	551	33	-5.0	-5.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	34	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	551	35	north	north	PROPN
cpos-646	551	36	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	551	37	6.1	6.1	NUM
cpos-646	551	38	31.8	31.8	NUM
cpos-646	551	39	-19.9	-19.9	NOUN
cpos-646	551	40	-5.1	-5.1	PROPN
cpos-646	551	41	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	551	42	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	551	43	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	551	44	3.4	3.4	NUM
cpos-646	551	45	23.3	23.3	NUM
cpos-646	551	46	-11.8	-11.8	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	47	-7.0	-7.0	PROPN
cpos-646	551	48	-1.2	-1.2	PROPN
cpos-646	551	49	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
cpos-646	551	50	1.9	1.9	NUM
cpos-646	551	51	23.4	23.4	NUM
cpos-646	551	52	-14.3	-14.3	NUM
cpos-646	551	53	-5.5	-5.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	54	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	551	55	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	551	56	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	57	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	551	58	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	551	59	brunei	brunei	PROPN
cpos-646	551	60	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
cpos-646	551	61	1.9	1.9	NUM
cpos-646	551	62	12.4	12.4	NUM
cpos-646	551	63	-8.0	-8.0	NOUN
cpos-646	551	64	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	551	65	-1.9	-1.9	PROPN
cpos-646	551	66	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
cpos-646	551	67	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	551	68	16.0	16.0	NUM
cpos-646	551	69	-11.9	-11.9	NOUN
cpos-646	551	70	-3.0	-3.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	71	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	551	72	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cpos-646	551	73	1.5	1.5	NUM
cpos-646	551	74	23.4	23.4	NUM
cpos-646	551	75	-18.2	-18.2	PROPN
cpos-646	551	76	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	551	77	-1.2	-1.2	PROPN
cpos-646	551	78	lao	lao	PROPN
cpos-646	551	79	-2.3	-2.3	PROPN
cpos-646	551	80	15.6	15.6	NUM
cpos-646	551	81	-18.1	-18.1	PROPN
cpos-646	551	82	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	551	83	2.8	2.8	NUM
cpos-646	551	84	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cpos-646	551	85	1.0	1.0	NUM
cpos-646	551	86	19.2	19.2	NUM
cpos-646	551	87	-13.2	-13.2	NOUN
cpos-646	551	88	-2.9	-2.9	PROPN
cpos-646	551	89	-2.1	-2.1	PROPN
cpos-646	551	90	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
cpos-646	551	91	0.3	0.3	NUM
cpos-646	551	92	22.5	22.5	NUM
cpos-646	551	93	-19.2	-19.2	PROPN
cpos-646	551	94	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	551	95	-0.6	-0.6	NOUN
cpos-646	551	96	philippines	philippine	NOUN
cpos-646	551	97	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	551	98	17.1	17.1	NUM
cpos-646	551	99	-14.9	-14.9	NUM
cpos-646	551	100	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	551	101	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-646	551	102	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cpos-646	551	103	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	551	104	18.1	18.1	NUM
cpos-646	551	105	-10.2	-10.2	NUM
cpos-646	551	106	-5.2	-5.2	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	107	-4.4	-4.4	PROPN
cpos-646	551	108	thailand	thailand	PROPN
cpos-646	551	109	3.3	3.3	NUM
cpos-646	551	110	18.7	18.7	NUM
cpos-646	551	111	-9.1	-9.1	PROPN
cpos-646	551	112	-4.2	-4.2	PROPN
cpos-646	551	113	-2.2	-2.2	SYM
cpos-646	551	114	timor	timor	PROPN
cpos-646	551	115	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	116	leste	leste	PROPN
cpos-646	551	117	1.8	1.8	NUM
cpos-646	551	118	17.3	17.3	NUM
cpos-646	551	119	-17.3	-17.3	NUM
cpos-646	551	120	-5.3	-5.3	PROPN
cpos-646	551	121	7.2	7.2	NUM
cpos-646	551	122	viet	viet	PROPN
cpos-646	551	123	nam	nam	PROPN
cpos-646	551	124	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	551	125	16.8	16.8	NUM
cpos-646	551	126	-15.0	-15.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	127	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	551	128	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	551	129	southern	southern	PROPN
cpos-646	551	130	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	551	131	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	551	132	-4.1	-4.1	PROPN
cpos-646	551	133	16.2	16.2	NUM
cpos-646	551	134	-15.3	-15.3	NUM
cpos-646	551	135	-4.0	-4.0	PROPN
cpos-646	551	136	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	551	137	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
cpos-646	551	138	-2.8	-2.8	PROPN
cpos-646	551	139	16.3	16.3	NUM
cpos-646	551	140	-14.3	-14.3	PRON
cpos-646	552	1	-4.8	-4.8	PRON
cpos-646	552	2	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	552	3	bhutan	bhutan	ADJ
cpos-646	552	4	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	552	5	17.7	17.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	6	-16.7	-16.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	7	-3.4	-3.4	NOUN
cpos-646	552	8	2.4	2.4	NUM
cpos-646	552	9	india	india	PROPN
cpos-646	552	10	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	552	11	20.5	20.5	NUM
cpos-646	552	12	-15.8	-15.8	NOUN
cpos-646	552	13	-5.0	-5.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	14	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
cpos-646	552	15	iran	iran	PROPN
cpos-646	552	16	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	552	17	19.1	19.1	NUM
cpos-646	552	18	-13.3	-13.3	NOUN
cpos-646	552	19	-5.0	-5.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	20	-1.8	-1.8	PROPN
cpos-646	552	21	maldives	maldives	PROPN
cpos-646	552	22	-4.0	-4.0	PROPN
cpos-646	552	23	14.9	14.9	NUM
cpos-646	552	24	-11.4	-11.4	ADJ
cpos-646	552	25	-5.2	-5.2	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	26	-2.4	-2.4	NOUN
cpos-646	552	27	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cpos-646	552	28	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	29	18.7	18.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	30	-17.3	-17.3	NUM
cpos-646	552	31	-3.0	-3.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	32	2.4	2.4	NUM
cpos-646	552	33	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
cpos-646	552	34	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	552	35	16.7	16.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	36	-15.6	-15.6	NUM
cpos-646	552	37	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	552	38	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	552	39	sri	sri	PROPN
cpos-646	552	40	lanka	lanka	PROPN
cpos-646	552	41	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	552	42	25.8	25.8	NUM
cpos-646	552	43	-18.7	-18.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	44	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	45	-0.5	-0.5	X
cpos-646	552	46	the	the	DET
cpos-646	552	47	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	552	48	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	552	49	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	552	50	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	552	51	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	552	52	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	552	53	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	552	54	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	552	55	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	552	56	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	552	57	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	552	58	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	552	59	31	31	NUM
cpos-646	552	60	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-646	552	61	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	62	a2	a2	PROPN
cpos-646	552	63	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	64	continuation	continuation	NOUN
cpos-646	552	65	total	total	NOUN
cpos-646	552	66	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	552	67	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	552	68	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	552	69	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	552	70	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	552	71	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	552	72	changes	change	VERB
cpos-646	552	73	western	western	ADJ
cpos-646	552	74	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	552	75	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	552	76	6.1	6.1	NUM
cpos-646	552	77	29.0	29.0	NUM
cpos-646	552	78	-24.8	-24.8	SYM
cpos-646	552	79	-2.9	-2.9	PROPN
cpos-646	552	80	4.8	4.8	NUM
cpos-646	552	81	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
cpos-646	552	82	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	552	83	22.4	22.4	NUM
cpos-646	552	84	-17.9	-17.9	NOUN
cpos-646	552	85	-3.3	-3.3	PROPN
cpos-646	552	86	-2.2	-2.2	NUM
cpos-646	552	87	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
cpos-646	552	88	-1.2	-1.2	NOUN
cpos-646	552	89	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	552	90	-5.1	-5.1	PROPN
cpos-646	552	91	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	552	92	-4.5	-4.5	PROPN
cpos-646	552	93	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
cpos-646	552	94	-3.1	-3.1	PROPN
cpos-646	552	95	29.4	29.4	NUM
cpos-646	552	96	-22.8	-22.8	PROPN
cpos-646	552	97	-7.2	-7.2	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	98	-2.5	-2.5	ADJ
cpos-646	552	99	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	552	100	7.0	7.0	NUM
cpos-646	552	101	38.7	38.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	102	-33.7	-33.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	103	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	552	104	3.7	3.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	105	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	552	106	-4.4	-4.4	NUM
cpos-646	552	107	14.0	14.0	NUM
cpos-646	552	108	-14.1	-14.1	NUM
cpos-646	552	109	-3.0	-3.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	110	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
cpos-646	552	111	israel	israel	PROPN
cpos-646	552	112	-2.7	-2.7	PROPN
cpos-646	552	113	23.4	23.4	NUM
cpos-646	552	114	-20.8	-20.8	PROPN
cpos-646	552	115	-4.6	-4.6	PROPN
cpos-646	552	116	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	552	117	jordan	jordan	PROPN
cpos-646	552	118	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	552	119	15.3	15.3	NUM
cpos-646	552	120	-10.3	-10.3	PROPN
cpos-646	552	121	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	552	122	-3.2	-3.2	PROPN
cpos-646	552	123	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
cpos-646	552	124	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	125	6.8	6.8	NUM
cpos-646	552	126	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	552	127	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	552	128	-3.0	-3.0	X
cpos-646	552	129	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cpos-646	552	130	1.8	1.8	NUM
cpos-646	552	131	17.5	17.5	NUM
cpos-646	552	132	-13.7	-13.7	NOUN
cpos-646	552	133	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	552	134	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-646	552	135	oman	oman	PROPN
cpos-646	552	136	-2.7	-2.7	PROPN
cpos-646	552	137	10.4	10.4	NUM
cpos-646	552	138	-6.9	-6.9	PROPN
cpos-646	552	139	-1.8	-1.8	PROPN
cpos-646	552	140	-4.5	-4.5	PROPN
cpos-646	552	141	palestine	palestine	PROPN
cpos-646	552	142	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	552	143	11.9	11.9	NUM
cpos-646	552	144	-9.6	-9.6	NOUN
cpos-646	552	145	-2.2	-2.2	NUM
cpos-646	552	146	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	552	147	qatar	qatar	PROPN
cpos-646	552	148	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	552	149	6.8	6.8	NUM
cpos-646	552	150	-2.3	-2.3	NOUN
cpos-646	552	151	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	552	152	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	552	153	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cpos-646	552	154	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cpos-646	552	155	-3.3	-3.3	PROPN
cpos-646	552	156	9.3	9.3	NUM
cpos-646	552	157	-7.2	-7.2	NUM
cpos-646	552	158	-2.0	-2.0	PROPN
cpos-646	552	159	-3.4	-3.4	PROPN
cpos-646	552	160	syria	syria	PROPN
cpos-646	552	161	0.6	0.6	NUM
cpos-646	552	162	13.7	13.7	NUM
cpos-646	552	163	-13.3	-13.3	NUM
cpos-646	552	164	-1.1	-1.1	NUM
cpos-646	552	165	1.3	1.3	NUM
cpos-646	552	166	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cpos-646	552	167	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	552	168	19.2	19.2	NUM
cpos-646	552	169	-14.4	-14.4	NUM
cpos-646	552	170	-3.3	-3.3	PROPN
cpos-646	552	171	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	552	172	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	552	173	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	552	174	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	552	175	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	552	176	3.3	3.3	NUM
cpos-646	552	177	-2.2	-2.2	NUM
cpos-646	552	178	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	552	179	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
cpos-646	552	180	yemen	yemen	PROPN
cpos-646	552	181	-2.9	-2.9	PROPN
cpos-646	552	182	11.6	11.6	NUM
cpos-646	552	183	-13.2	-13.2	NUM
cpos-646	552	184	-0.9	-0.9	NOUN
cpos-646	552	185	-0.4	-0.4	NOUN
cpos-646	552	186	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	552	187	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	188	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	552	189	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	552	190	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	552	191	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	552	192	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	552	193	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	552	194	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	553	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	553	2	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	553	3	dörflinger32	dörflinger32	PROPN
cpos-646	553	4	tab	tab	PROPN
cpos-646	553	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	553	6	a3	a3	PROPN
cpos-646	553	7	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	553	8	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	553	9	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	553	10	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	553	11	the	the	DET
cpos-646	553	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	553	13	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	553	14	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	553	15	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	553	16	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	553	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	553	18	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	553	19	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	553	20	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	553	21	component	component	NOUN
cpos-646	553	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	553	23	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	553	24	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	553	25	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	553	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	553	27	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	553	28	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	553	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	553	30	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	553	31	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	553	32	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	553	33	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	553	34	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	553	35	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	553	36	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	553	37	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	553	38	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	553	39	changes	change	VERB
cpos-646	553	40	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	553	41	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	553	42	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
cpos-646	553	43	4.6	4.6	NUM
cpos-646	553	44	9.5	9.5	NUM
cpos-646	553	45	-7.4	-7.4	NUM
cpos-646	553	46	2.4	2.4	NUM
cpos-646	553	47	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	553	48	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
cpos-646	553	49	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	553	50	6.9	6.9	NUM
cpos-646	553	51	-6.5	-6.5	ADP
cpos-646	553	52	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	553	53	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	553	54	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
cpos-646	553	55	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	553	56	5.8	5.8	NUM
cpos-646	553	57	-6.1	-6.1	NOUN
cpos-646	553	58	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	553	59	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	553	60	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	ADJ
cpos-646	553	61	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	553	62	5.7	5.7	NUM
cpos-646	553	63	-5.2	-5.2	NOUN
cpos-646	553	64	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	553	65	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	553	66	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
cpos-646	553	67	2.2	2.2	NUM
cpos-646	553	68	6.6	6.6	NUM
cpos-646	553	69	-5.3	-5.3	NOUN
cpos-646	553	70	0.8	0.8	NUM
cpos-646	553	71	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	553	72	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	553	73	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	553	74	china	china	PROPN
cpos-646	553	75	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	553	76	7.2	7.2	NUM
cpos-646	553	77	-4.8	-4.8	PRON
cpos-646	553	78	-1.9	-1.9	NUM
cpos-646	553	79	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	553	80	hong	hong	PROPN
cpos-646	553	81	kong	kong	PROPN
cpos-646	553	82	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	553	83	8.5	8.5	NUM
cpos-646	553	84	-4.8	-4.8	PRON
cpos-646	553	85	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	553	86	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	553	87	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	553	88	1.8	1.8	NUM
cpos-646	553	89	11.8	11.8	NUM
cpos-646	553	90	-6.4	-6.4	PROPN
cpos-646	553	91	-3.4	-3.4	PROPN
cpos-646	553	92	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	553	93	macao	macao	PROPN
cpos-646	553	94	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	553	95	6.0	6.0	NUM
cpos-646	553	96	-3.5	-3.5	NUM
cpos-646	553	97	-1.9	-1.9	NUM
cpos-646	553	98	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	553	99	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
cpos-646	553	100	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	553	101	4.7	4.7	NUM
cpos-646	553	102	-6.3	-6.3	PROPN
cpos-646	553	103	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	553	104	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	553	105	north	north	PROPN
cpos-646	553	106	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	553	107	6.6	6.6	NUM
cpos-646	553	108	9.5	9.5	NUM
cpos-646	553	109	-4.7	-4.7	PROPN
cpos-646	553	110	2.6	2.6	NUM
cpos-646	553	111	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	553	112	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	553	113	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	553	114	0.3	0.3	NUM
cpos-646	553	115	6.1	6.1	NUM
cpos-646	553	116	-3.5	-3.5	NUM
cpos-646	553	117	-1.9	-1.9	PROPN
cpos-646	553	118	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	553	119	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
cpos-646	553	120	0.9	0.9	NUM
cpos-646	553	121	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	553	122	-4.1	-4.1	NOUN
cpos-646	553	123	-2.1	-2.1	PROPN
cpos-646	553	124	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	553	125	south	south	ADJ
cpos-646	553	126	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	553	127	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	553	128	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	553	129	brunei	brunei	PROPN
cpos-646	553	130	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
cpos-646	554	1	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	2	3.0	3.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	3	-2.4	-2.4	NOUN
cpos-646	554	4	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	554	5	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	554	6	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
cpos-646	554	7	-1.2	-1.2	PROPN
cpos-646	554	8	4.6	4.6	NUM
cpos-646	554	9	-3.9	-3.9	NOUN
cpos-646	554	10	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	554	11	-1.1	-1.1	X
cpos-646	554	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cpos-646	554	13	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	554	14	7.0	7.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	15	-5.2	-5.2	NOUN
cpos-646	554	16	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	554	17	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	554	18	lao	lao	PROPN
cpos-646	554	19	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	554	20	4.5	4.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	21	-5.3	-5.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	22	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	554	23	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	24	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cpos-646	554	25	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	554	26	4.9	4.9	NUM
cpos-646	554	27	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	554	28	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	554	29	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	30	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
cpos-646	554	31	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	554	32	6.2	6.2	NUM
cpos-646	554	33	-6.2	-6.2	NOUN
cpos-646	554	34	-0.8	-0.8	NUM
cpos-646	554	35	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	36	philippines	philippine	NOUN
cpos-646	554	37	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	554	38	4.5	4.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	39	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	40	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	41	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-646	554	42	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cpos-646	554	43	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	44	6.0	6.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	45	-3.7	-3.7	NOUN
cpos-646	554	46	-2.5	-2.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	47	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	48	thailand	thailand	PROPN
cpos-646	554	49	1.2	1.2	NUM
cpos-646	554	50	4.5	4.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	51	-2.3	-2.3	NUM
cpos-646	554	52	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	53	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	554	54	timor	timor	PROPN
cpos-646	554	55	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	56	leste	leste	PROPN
cpos-646	554	57	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	554	58	6.7	6.7	NUM
cpos-646	554	59	-4.9	-4.9	PROPN
cpos-646	554	60	-3.6	-3.6	PROPN
cpos-646	554	61	1.4	1.4	NUM
cpos-646	554	62	viet	viet	PROPN
cpos-646	554	63	nam	nam	PROPN
cpos-646	554	64	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	554	65	4.9	4.9	NUM
cpos-646	554	66	-4.6	-4.6	PROPN
cpos-646	554	67	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	554	68	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	69	southern	southern	PROPN
cpos-646	554	70	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	554	71	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	554	72	-2.2	-2.2	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	73	5.1	5.1	NUM
cpos-646	554	74	-4.4	-4.4	NOUN
cpos-646	554	75	-2.3	-2.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	76	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	554	77	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
cpos-646	554	78	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	554	79	4.8	4.8	NUM
cpos-646	554	80	-4.9	-4.9	PROPN
cpos-646	554	81	-3.6	-3.6	PROPN
cpos-646	554	82	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	554	83	bhutan	bhutan	PROPN
cpos-646	554	84	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	85	6.3	6.3	NUM
cpos-646	554	86	-4.4	-4.4	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	87	-1.2	-1.2	PROPN
cpos-646	554	88	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	554	89	india	india	PROPN
cpos-646	554	90	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	91	6.1	6.1	NUM
cpos-646	554	92	-5.3	-5.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	93	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	94	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	554	95	iran	iran	PROPN
cpos-646	554	96	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	554	97	4.8	4.8	NUM
cpos-646	554	98	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	99	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	100	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	554	101	maldives	maldives	PROPN
cpos-646	554	102	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	554	103	5.3	5.3	NUM
cpos-646	554	104	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	105	-2.2	-2.2	NUM
cpos-646	554	106	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	107	nepal	nepal	ADJ
cpos-646	554	108	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	109	5.5	5.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	110	-5.2	-5.2	NOUN
cpos-646	554	111	-1.5	-1.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	112	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	554	113	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cpos-646	554	114	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	554	115	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	116	-4.7	-4.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	117	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	118	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	119	sri	sri	PROPN
cpos-646	554	120	lanka	lanka	PROPN
cpos-646	554	121	3.7	3.7	NUM
cpos-646	554	122	5.5	5.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	123	-4.8	-4.8	NUM
cpos-646	554	124	2.8	2.8	NUM
cpos-646	554	125	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	554	126	the	the	DET
cpos-646	554	127	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	554	128	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	554	129	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	554	130	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	554	131	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	554	132	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	554	133	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	554	134	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	554	135	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	554	136	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	554	137	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	554	138	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	554	139	33	33	NUM
cpos-646	554	140	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-646	554	141	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	142	a3	a3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	143	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	144	continuation	continuation	NOUN
cpos-646	554	145	total	total	NOUN
cpos-646	554	146	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	554	147	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	554	148	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	554	149	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	554	150	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	554	151	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	554	152	changes	change	VERB
cpos-646	554	153	western	western	ADJ
cpos-646	554	154	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	554	155	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	554	156	6.3	6.3	NUM
cpos-646	554	157	10.9	10.9	NUM
cpos-646	554	158	-6.9	-6.9	SYM
cpos-646	554	159	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	554	160	2.2	2.2	NUM
cpos-646	554	161	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
cpos-646	554	162	1.9	1.9	NUM
cpos-646	554	163	9.6	9.6	NUM
cpos-646	554	164	-6.4	-6.4	PROPN
cpos-646	554	165	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	166	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	554	167	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
cpos-646	554	168	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	169	3.1	3.1	NUM
cpos-646	554	170	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	171	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	172	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	554	173	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
cpos-646	554	174	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	554	175	8.5	8.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	176	-8.7	-8.7	SYM
cpos-646	554	177	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	554	178	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	554	179	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	554	180	5.7	5.7	NUM
cpos-646	554	181	15.0	15.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	182	-10.3	-10.3	NUM
cpos-646	554	183	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-646	554	184	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	185	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	554	186	-3.2	-3.2	PROPN
cpos-646	554	187	3.5	3.5	NUM
cpos-646	554	188	-4.9	-4.9	PROPN
cpos-646	554	189	-1.4	-1.4	PROPN
cpos-646	554	190	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	554	191	israel	israel	PROPN
cpos-646	554	192	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	554	193	7.6	7.6	NUM
cpos-646	554	194	-7.1	-7.1	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	195	-1.2	-1.2	PROPN
cpos-646	554	196	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	554	197	jordan	jordan	PROPN
cpos-646	554	198	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	199	3.9	3.9	NUM
cpos-646	554	200	-2.8	-2.8	NOUN
cpos-646	554	201	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	554	202	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
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cpos-646	554	204	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	554	205	1.7	1.7	NUM
cpos-646	554	206	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	554	207	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	554	208	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	554	209	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cpos-646	554	210	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	554	211	5.8	5.8	NUM
cpos-646	554	212	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	213	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	214	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
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cpos-646	554	216	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	217	3.1	3.1	NUM
cpos-646	554	218	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	554	219	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
cpos-646	554	220	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
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cpos-646	554	222	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	554	223	3.2	3.2	NUM
cpos-646	554	224	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	554	225	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	554	226	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	554	227	qatar	qatar	PROPN
cpos-646	554	228	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	229	2.0	2.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	230	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	231	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	554	232	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
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cpos-646	554	234	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cpos-646	554	235	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	554	236	3.1	3.1	NUM
cpos-646	554	237	-2.8	-2.8	PROPN
cpos-646	554	238	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	554	239	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	554	240	syria	syria	PROPN
cpos-646	554	241	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	242	3.9	3.9	NUM
cpos-646	554	243	-3.7	-3.7	NOUN
cpos-646	554	244	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	554	245	-0.1	-0.1	NOUN
cpos-646	554	246	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cpos-646	554	247	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	554	248	5.3	5.3	NUM
cpos-646	554	249	-4.5	-4.5	PROPN
cpos-646	554	250	-0.4	-0.4	PUNCT
cpos-646	554	251	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
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cpos-646	556	46	-6.2	-6.2	PROPN
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cpos-646	556	54	0.5	0.5	NUM
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cpos-646	556	58	-4.9	-4.9	PROPN
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cpos-646	556	60	0.0	0.0	NUM
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cpos-646	556	64	-5.3	-5.3	NOUN
cpos-646	556	65	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	556	66	0.2	0.2	NUM
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cpos-646	556	68	asia	asia	PROPN
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cpos-646	556	74	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
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cpos-646	556	78	8.5	8.5	NUM
cpos-646	556	79	-4.9	-4.9	PROPN
cpos-646	556	80	-1.9	-1.9	PROPN
cpos-646	556	81	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	556	82	japan	japan	PROPN
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cpos-646	556	85	-7.9	-7.9	NOUN
cpos-646	556	86	-2.1	-2.1	PROPN
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cpos-646	556	98	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	556	99	0.5	0.5	NUM
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cpos-646	557	5	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
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cpos-646	557	12	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
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cpos-646	557	24	1.5	1.5	NUM
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cpos-646	557	36	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
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cpos-646	557	89	1.3	1.3	NUM
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cpos-646	558	1	-4.9	-4.9	NOUN
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cpos-646	558	9	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
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cpos-646	560	87	-1.4	-1.4	PROPN
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cpos-646	560	89	-1.4	-1.4	PROPN
cpos-646	560	90	3.3	3.3	NUM
cpos-646	560	91	-3.2	-3.2	PROPN
cpos-646	560	92	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	560	93	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	560	94	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cpos-646	560	95	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	560	96	5.8	5.8	NUM
cpos-646	560	97	-4.5	-4.5	PROPN
cpos-646	560	98	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
cpos-646	560	99	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	560	100	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	560	101	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	560	102	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	560	103	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
cpos-646	560	104	0.6	0.6	NUM
cpos-646	560	105	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	560	106	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	560	107	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	560	108	yemen	yemen	PROPN
cpos-646	560	109	-1.2	-1.2	PROPN
cpos-646	560	110	3.1	3.1	NUM
cpos-646	560	111	-3.6	-3.6	PROPN
cpos-646	560	112	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	560	113	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	560	114	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	560	115	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	560	116	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	560	117	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	560	118	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	560	119	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	560	120	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	560	121	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	560	122	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	561	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	561	2	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	561	3	dörflinger36	dörflinger36	PROPN
cpos-646	561	4	tab	tab	PROPN
cpos-646	561	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	1	a5	a5	PROPN
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cpos-646	562	4	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	562	5	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	562	6	the	the	DET
cpos-646	562	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cpos-646	562	8	old	old	ADJ
cpos-646	562	9	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	10	age	age	NOUN
cpos-646	562	11	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cpos-646	562	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cpos-646	562	13	and	and	CCONJ
cpos-646	562	14	change	change	NOUN
cpos-646	562	15	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	562	16	component	component	NOUN
cpos-646	562	17	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	18	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-646	562	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	562	20	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	562	21	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	22	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	23	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	562	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cpos-646	562	25	points	point	NOUN
cpos-646	562	26	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	27	total	total	ADJ
cpos-646	562	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	562	29	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	562	30	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	562	31	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	562	32	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	562	33	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	562	34	changes	change	VERB
cpos-646	562	35	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	562	36	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	562	37	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
cpos-646	562	38	1.5	1.5	NUM
cpos-646	562	39	11.5	11.5	NUM
cpos-646	562	40	-7.1	-7.1	NUM
cpos-646	562	41	-2.2	-2.2	NUM
cpos-646	562	42	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	562	43	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
cpos-646	562	44	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	562	45	6.6	6.6	NUM
cpos-646	562	46	-4.7	-4.7	PROPN
cpos-646	562	47	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
cpos-646	562	48	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	562	49	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
cpos-646	562	50	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	562	51	4.9	4.9	NUM
cpos-646	562	52	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	562	53	-1.1	-1.1	X
cpos-646	562	54	-0.3	-0.3	X
cpos-646	562	55	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	PROPN
cpos-646	562	56	1.9	1.9	NUM
cpos-646	562	57	7.0	7.0	NUM
cpos-646	562	58	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	562	59	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	562	60	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	562	61	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
cpos-646	562	62	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	562	63	7.1	7.1	NUM
cpos-646	562	64	-5.0	-5.0	SYM
cpos-646	562	65	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	562	66	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	562	67	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cpos-646	562	68	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	562	69	china	china	PROPN
cpos-646	562	70	2.0	2.0	NUM
cpos-646	562	71	9.9	9.9	NUM
cpos-646	562	72	-5.5	-5.5	NOUN
cpos-646	562	73	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	74	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
cpos-646	562	75	hong	hong	PROPN
cpos-646	562	76	kong	kong	PROPN
cpos-646	562	77	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	562	78	7.5	7.5	NUM
cpos-646	562	79	-5.4	-5.4	PROPN
cpos-646	562	80	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	562	81	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	562	82	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	562	83	4.6	4.6	NUM
cpos-646	562	84	17.0	17.0	NUM
cpos-646	562	85	-11.2	-11.2	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	86	-2.1	-2.1	NUM
cpos-646	562	87	0.9	0.9	NUM
cpos-646	562	88	macao	macao	PROPN
cpos-646	562	89	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	562	90	4.2	4.2	NUM
cpos-646	562	91	-2.8	-2.8	NOUN
cpos-646	562	92	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	562	93	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	562	94	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
cpos-646	562	95	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
cpos-646	562	96	5.5	5.5	NUM
cpos-646	562	97	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	562	98	-2.4	-2.4	PROPN
cpos-646	562	99	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	562	100	north	north	PROPN
cpos-646	562	101	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	562	102	-1.9	-1.9	NUM
cpos-646	562	103	8.9	8.9	NUM
cpos-646	562	104	-7.1	-7.1	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	105	-3.9	-3.9	PROPN
cpos-646	562	106	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	562	107	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	562	108	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	562	109	1.5	1.5	NUM
cpos-646	562	110	8.6	8.6	NUM
cpos-646	562	111	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	562	112	-2.1	-2.1	PROPN
cpos-646	562	113	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	562	114	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
cpos-646	562	115	1.4	1.4	NUM
cpos-646	562	116	8.0	8.0	NUM
cpos-646	562	117	-5.0	-5.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	118	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	562	119	-0.5	-0.5	NUM
cpos-646	562	120	south	south	ADJ
cpos-646	562	121	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	562	122	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	562	123	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	562	124	brunei	brunei	PROPN
cpos-646	562	125	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
cpos-646	562	126	2.0	2.0	NUM
cpos-646	562	127	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	562	128	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	562	129	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	562	130	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	562	131	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
cpos-646	563	1	1.7	1.7	NUM
cpos-646	563	2	5.7	5.7	NUM
cpos-646	563	3	-3.2	-3.2	PROPN
cpos-646	563	4	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	563	5	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	563	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cpos-646	563	7	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-646	563	8	7.7	7.7	NUM
cpos-646	563	9	-5.9	-5.9	NOUN
cpos-646	563	10	-0.9	-0.9	NOUN
cpos-646	563	11	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	563	12	lao	lao	PROPN
cpos-646	563	13	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	563	14	5.3	5.3	NUM
cpos-646	563	15	-5.3	-5.3	PROPN
cpos-646	563	16	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	563	17	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	563	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cpos-646	563	19	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	563	20	6.5	6.5	NUM
cpos-646	563	21	-3.9	-3.9	NOUN
cpos-646	563	22	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	563	23	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	563	24	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
cpos-646	563	25	1.6	1.6	NUM
cpos-646	563	26	9.0	9.0	NUM
cpos-646	563	27	-6.0	-6.0	PROPN
cpos-646	563	28	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	563	29	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	563	30	philippines	philippine	NOUN
cpos-646	563	31	0.9	0.9	NUM
cpos-646	563	32	6.3	6.3	NUM
cpos-646	563	33	-4.6	-4.6	NOUN
cpos-646	563	34	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	563	35	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	563	36	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cpos-646	563	37	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-646	563	38	4.9	4.9	NUM
cpos-646	563	39	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	563	40	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	563	41	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
cpos-646	563	42	thailand	thailand	PROPN
cpos-646	563	43	1.3	1.3	NUM
cpos-646	563	44	6.6	6.6	NUM
cpos-646	563	45	-3.2	-3.2	PROPN
cpos-646	563	46	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	563	47	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	563	48	timor	timor	PROPN
cpos-646	563	49	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	563	50	leste	leste	NOUN
cpos-646	563	51	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	563	52	4.8	4.8	NUM
cpos-646	563	53	-6.7	-6.7	ADP
cpos-646	563	54	-0.8	-0.8	NUM
cpos-646	563	55	1.7	1.7	NUM
cpos-646	563	56	viet	viet	PROPN
cpos-646	563	57	nam	nam	NOUN
cpos-646	563	58	0.8	0.8	NUM
cpos-646	563	59	6.1	6.1	NUM
cpos-646	563	60	-4.4	-4.4	PROPN
cpos-646	563	61	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	563	62	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	563	63	southern	southern	ADJ
cpos-646	563	64	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	563	65	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	563	66	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	563	67	3.2	3.2	NUM
cpos-646	563	68	-3.4	-3.4	NUM
cpos-646	563	69	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	563	70	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	563	71	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
cpos-646	563	72	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	563	73	5.7	5.7	NUM
cpos-646	563	74	-4.2	-4.2	NOUN
cpos-646	563	75	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	563	76	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	563	77	bhutan	bhutan	PROPN
cpos-646	563	78	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	563	79	5.8	5.8	NUM
cpos-646	563	80	-5.9	-5.9	NOUN
cpos-646	563	81	-0.8	-0.8	NUM
cpos-646	563	82	1.0	1.0	NUM
cpos-646	563	83	india	india	PROPN
cpos-646	563	84	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	563	85	7.0	7.0	NUM
cpos-646	563	86	-4.5	-4.5	PROPN
cpos-646	563	87	-2.1	-2.1	ADJ
cpos-646	563	88	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	563	89	iran	iran	PROPN
cpos-646	563	90	1.2	1.2	NUM
cpos-646	563	91	6.8	6.8	NUM
cpos-646	563	92	-3.5	-3.5	PROPN
cpos-646	563	93	-1.5	-1.5	NOUN
cpos-646	563	94	-0.6	-0.6	NOUN
cpos-646	563	95	maldives	maldives	PROPN
cpos-646	563	96	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	563	97	2.9	2.9	NUM
cpos-646	563	98	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	563	99	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	563	100	-1.1	-1.1	X
cpos-646	563	101	nepal	nepal	PROPN
cpos-646	563	102	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	563	103	6.5	6.5	NUM
cpos-646	563	104	-5.8	-5.8	ADP
cpos-646	563	105	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	563	106	1.0	1.0	NUM
cpos-646	563	107	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cpos-646	563	108	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-646	563	109	5.0	5.0	NUM
cpos-646	563	110	-4.5	-4.5	NUM
cpos-646	563	111	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	563	112	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	563	113	sri	sri	PROPN
cpos-646	563	114	lanka	lanka	PROPN
cpos-646	563	115	1.9	1.9	NUM
cpos-646	563	116	10.9	10.9	NUM
cpos-646	563	117	-6.2	-6.2	NOUN
cpos-646	563	118	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	563	119	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	563	120	the	the	DET
cpos-646	563	121	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	563	122	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	563	123	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	563	124	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	563	125	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	563	126	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	563	127	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	563	128	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	563	129	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	563	130	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	563	131	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	563	132	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	563	133	37	37	NUM
cpos-646	563	134	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-646	563	135	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	564	1	a5	a5	PROPN
cpos-646	564	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	564	3	continuation	continuation	NOUN
cpos-646	564	4	total	total	NOUN
cpos-646	564	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cpos-646	564	6	deaths	death	NOUN
cpos-646	564	7	life	life	NOUN
cpos-646	564	8	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
cpos-646	564	9	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	564	10	turnover	turnover	NOUN
cpos-646	564	11	changes	change	VERB
cpos-646	564	12	western	western	ADJ
cpos-646	564	13	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	564	14	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	564	15	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	564	16	11.2	11.2	NUM
cpos-646	564	17	-9.2	-9.2	NOUN
cpos-646	564	18	-1.9	-1.9	NUM
cpos-646	564	19	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	564	20	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
cpos-646	564	21	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	564	22	7.8	7.8	NUM
cpos-646	564	23	-5.1	-5.1	PUNCT
cpos-646	564	24	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	564	25	-0.9	-0.9	NOUN
cpos-646	564	26	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
cpos-646	564	27	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-646	564	28	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-646	564	29	-1.1	-1.1	NOUN
cpos-646	565	1	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	566	1	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	566	2	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
cpos-646	566	3	1.5	1.5	NUM
cpos-646	566	4	9.8	9.8	NUM
cpos-646	566	5	-5.9	-5.9	NOUN
cpos-646	566	6	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	566	7	-0.9	-0.9	NOUN
cpos-646	566	8	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	566	9	1.7	1.7	NUM
cpos-646	566	10	14.9	14.9	NUM
cpos-646	566	11	-13.1	-13.1	PROPN
cpos-646	566	12	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
cpos-646	566	13	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	566	14	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	566	15	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	566	16	4.5	4.5	NUM
cpos-646	566	17	-3.6	-3.6	PROPN
cpos-646	566	18	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
cpos-646	566	19	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	566	20	israel	israel	PROPN
cpos-646	566	21	-0.5	-0.5	NUM
cpos-646	566	22	6.7	6.7	NUM
cpos-646	566	23	-5.6	-5.6	ADJ
cpos-646	566	24	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	566	25	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	566	26	jordan	jordan	PROPN
cpos-646	566	27	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	566	28	3.9	3.9	NUM
cpos-646	566	29	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	566	30	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	566	31	-1.4	-1.4	PROPN
cpos-646	566	32	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
cpos-646	566	33	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	566	34	3.1	3.1	NUM
cpos-646	566	35	-0.9	-0.9	NOUN
cpos-646	566	36	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	566	37	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	566	38	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cpos-646	566	39	3.3	3.3	NUM
cpos-646	566	40	6.2	6.2	NUM
cpos-646	566	41	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	566	42	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	566	43	1.9	1.9	NUM
cpos-646	566	44	oman	oman	NOUN
cpos-646	566	45	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	566	46	3.0	3.0	NUM
cpos-646	566	47	-1.6	-1.6	NOUN
cpos-646	566	48	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	566	49	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	566	50	palestine	palestine	PROPN
cpos-646	566	51	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	566	52	3.4	3.4	NUM
cpos-646	566	53	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
cpos-646	566	54	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	566	55	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	566	56	qatar	qatar	PROPN
cpos-646	566	57	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	566	58	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	566	59	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	566	60	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	566	61	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	566	62	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cpos-646	566	63	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cpos-646	566	64	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	566	65	2.1	2.1	NUM
cpos-646	566	66	-1.4	-1.4	NOUN
cpos-646	566	67	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	566	68	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
cpos-646	566	69	syria	syria	PROPN
cpos-646	566	70	2.0	2.0	NUM
cpos-646	566	71	4.5	4.5	NUM
cpos-646	566	72	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	566	73	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	566	74	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	566	75	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cpos-646	566	76	0.3	0.3	NUM
cpos-646	566	77	6.6	6.6	NUM
cpos-646	566	78	-4.4	-4.4	NUM
cpos-646	566	79	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	566	80	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	566	81	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	566	82	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	566	83	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	566	84	1.1	1.1	NUM
cpos-646	566	85	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	566	86	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	566	87	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	566	88	1.0	1.0	NUM
cpos-646	566	89	yemen	yemen	PROPN
cpos-646	566	90	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	566	91	2.9	2.9	NUM
cpos-646	566	92	-3.3	-3.3	NUM
cpos-646	566	93	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	566	94	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	566	95	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	566	96	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	566	97	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	566	98	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	566	99	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	566	100	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	566	101	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	566	102	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	566	103	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	567	1	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	567	2	markus	markus	PROPN
cpos-646	567	3	dörflinger38	dörflinger38	PROPN
cpos-646	567	4	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-646	567	5	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	568	1	a6	a6	NOUN
cpos-646	568	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	569	1	mean	mean	VERB
cpos-646	569	2	annual	annual	ADJ
cpos-646	569	3	net	net	ADJ
cpos-646	569	4	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	569	5	rates	rate	NOUN
cpos-646	569	6	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	569	7	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	569	8	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	569	9	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	569	10	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	569	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	569	12	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-646	569	13	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	569	14	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	569	15	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	569	16	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-646	569	17	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	569	18	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-646	569	19	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	569	20	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	569	21	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	569	22	per	per	ADP
cpos-646	569	23	1,000	1,000	NUM
cpos-646	569	24	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	569	25	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	569	26	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	569	27	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	569	28	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	569	29	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	569	30	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	569	31	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-646	569	32	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	569	33	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	569	34	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-646	569	35	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-646	569	36	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	569	37	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	569	38	central	central	ADJ
cpos-646	569	39	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	569	40	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
cpos-646	569	41	-6.3	-6.3	NOUN
cpos-646	569	42	-19.1	-19.1	PROPN
cpos-646	569	43	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	569	44	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	569	45	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
cpos-646	569	46	-5.9	-5.9	PROPN
cpos-646	569	47	-6.7	-6.7	ADP
cpos-646	569	48	-5.4	-5.4	PROPN
cpos-646	569	49	-6.2	-6.2	PROPN
cpos-646	569	50	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
cpos-646	569	51	-5.9	-5.9	PROPN
cpos-646	569	52	-12.0	-12.0	PROPN
cpos-646	569	53	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	569	54	-2.7	-2.7	PROPN
cpos-646	569	55	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	PROPN
cpos-646	569	56	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	569	57	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
cpos-646	569	58	-2.0	-2.0	PROPN
cpos-646	569	59	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	569	60	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
cpos-646	569	61	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	569	62	-2.1	-2.1	PROPN
cpos-646	569	63	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	569	64	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	569	65	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	569	66	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	569	67	china	china	PROPN
cpos-646	569	68	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
cpos-646	569	69	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	569	70	-0.4	-0.4	PROPN
cpos-646	569	71	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	569	72	hong	hong	PROPN
cpos-646	569	73	kong	kong	PROPN
cpos-646	570	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
cpos-646	570	2	8.1	8.1	NUM
cpos-646	570	3	3.4	3.4	NUM
cpos-646	570	4	2.0	2.0	NUM
cpos-646	570	5	japan	japan	PROPN
cpos-646	570	6	0.9	0.9	NUM
cpos-646	570	7	0.3	0.3	NUM
cpos-646	570	8	1.0	1.0	NUM
cpos-646	570	9	1.2	1.2	NUM
cpos-646	570	10	macao	macao	PROPN
cpos-646	570	11	15.0	15.0	NUM
cpos-646	570	12	11.5	11.5	NUM
cpos-646	570	13	21.1	21.1	NUM
cpos-646	570	14	12.7	12.7	NUM
cpos-646	570	15	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
cpos-646	570	16	-2.2	-2.2	PUNCT
cpos-646	570	17	-3.9	-3.9	PROPN
cpos-646	570	18	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	570	19	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	570	20	north	north	PROPN
cpos-646	570	21	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	570	22	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	570	23	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	570	24	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	570	25	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
cpos-646	570	26	south	south	PROPN
cpos-646	570	27	korea	korea	PROPN
cpos-646	570	28	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	570	29	-3.7	-3.7	PROPN
cpos-646	570	30	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	570	31	3.9	3.9	NUM
cpos-646	570	32	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
cpos-646	570	33	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	570	34	-2.0	-2.0	PROPN
cpos-646	570	35	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	570	36	1.3	1.3	NUM
cpos-646	570	37	south	south	ADJ
cpos-646	570	38	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	570	39	eastern	eastern	PROPN
cpos-646	570	40	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	570	41	brunei	brunei	PROPN
cpos-646	571	1	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
cpos-646	572	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
cpos-646	572	2	4.7	4.7	NUM
cpos-646	572	3	3.3	3.3	NUM
cpos-646	572	4	-0.9	-0.9	NOUN
cpos-646	572	5	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
cpos-646	572	6	0.6	0.6	NUM
cpos-646	572	7	6.1	6.1	NUM
cpos-646	572	8	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	572	9	-3.0	-3.0	X
cpos-646	572	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cpos-646	572	11	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	572	12	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	572	13	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	573	1	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	573	2	lao	lao	PROPN
cpos-646	573	3	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	573	4	-3.4	-3.4	PROPN
cpos-646	573	5	-5.3	-5.3	PROPN
cpos-646	573	6	-3.0	-3.0	X
cpos-646	573	7	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cpos-646	573	8	5.5	5.5	NUM
cpos-646	573	9	5.1	5.1	NUM
cpos-646	573	10	8.7	8.7	NUM
cpos-646	573	11	3.1	3.1	NUM
cpos-646	573	12	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
cpos-646	573	13	-2.2	-2.2	PROPN
cpos-646	573	14	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	573	15	-3.4	-3.4	PROPN
cpos-646	573	16	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	573	17	philippines	philippine	NOUN
cpos-646	573	18	-1.5	-1.5	PUNCT
cpos-646	573	19	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	573	20	-2.3	-2.3	PROPN
cpos-646	573	21	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
cpos-646	573	22	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cpos-646	573	23	15.5	15.5	NUM
cpos-646	573	24	19.8	19.8	NUM
cpos-646	573	25	17.5	17.5	NUM
cpos-646	573	26	10.8	10.8	NUM
cpos-646	573	27	thailand	thailand	PROPN
cpos-646	573	28	1.3	1.3	NUM
cpos-646	573	29	1.7	1.7	NUM
cpos-646	573	30	1.6	1.6	NUM
cpos-646	573	31	0.8	0.8	NUM
cpos-646	573	32	timor	timor	PROPN
cpos-646	573	33	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	573	34	leste	leste	PROPN
cpos-646	573	35	-5.9	-5.9	NOUN
cpos-646	573	36	-8.7	-8.7	PUNCT
cpos-646	573	37	-6.5	-6.5	NOUN
cpos-646	573	38	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
cpos-646	573	39	viet	viet	PROPN
cpos-646	573	40	nam	nam	PROPN
cpos-646	573	41	-0.5	-0.5	PROPN
cpos-646	573	42	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	573	43	-1.6	-1.6	NUM
cpos-646	573	44	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	573	45	southern	southern	ADJ
cpos-646	573	46	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	573	47	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cpos-646	573	48	8.4	8.4	NUM
cpos-646	573	49	25.2	25.2	NUM
cpos-646	573	50	-0.5	-0.5	NUM
cpos-646	573	51	1.0	1.0	NUM
cpos-646	573	52	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
cpos-646	573	53	-3.1	-3.1	PROPN
cpos-646	573	54	-2.8	-2.8	PROPN
cpos-646	573	55	-5.1	-5.1	PROPN
cpos-646	573	56	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
cpos-646	573	57	bhutan	bhutan	PROPN
cpos-646	573	58	-4.3	-4.3	PROPN
cpos-646	573	59	-17.1	-17.1	NUM
cpos-646	573	60	4.4	4.4	NUM
cpos-646	573	61	-0.9	-0.9	NOUN
cpos-646	573	62	india	india	PROPN
cpos-646	573	63	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	573	64	0.0	0.0	NUM
cpos-646	573	65	-0.4	-0.4	NUM
cpos-646	573	66	-0.2	-0.2	NUM
cpos-646	573	67	iran	iran	PROPN
cpos-646	573	68	1.5	1.5	NUM
cpos-646	573	69	0.5	0.5	NUM
cpos-646	573	70	2.7	2.7	NUM
cpos-646	573	71	1.8	1.8	NUM
cpos-646	573	72	maldives	maldive	NOUN
cpos-646	573	73	8.9	8.9	NUM
cpos-646	573	74	-1.9	-1.9	NUM
cpos-646	573	75	7.8	7.8	NUM
cpos-646	573	76	22.6	22.6	NUM
cpos-646	573	77	nepal	nepal	NOUN
cpos-646	573	78	-5.7	-5.7	PROPN
cpos-646	573	79	-2.0	-2.0	VERB
cpos-646	573	80	-8.5	-8.5	INTJ
cpos-646	573	81	-8.8	-8.8	PROPN
cpos-646	573	82	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cpos-646	573	83	-3.2	-3.2	PROPN
cpos-646	573	84	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	573	85	-1.8	-1.8	PROPN
cpos-646	573	86	-7.5	-7.5	PROPN
cpos-646	573	87	sri	sri	PROPN
cpos-646	573	88	lanka	lanka	PROPN
cpos-646	573	89	-3.0	-3.0	PUNCT
cpos-646	574	1	-3.7	-3.7	PROPN
cpos-646	574	2	-1.2	-1.2	PROPN
cpos-646	574	3	-3.8	-3.8	NUM
cpos-646	574	4	the	the	DET
cpos-646	574	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cpos-646	574	6	of	of	ADP
cpos-646	574	7	migration	migration	NOUN
cpos-646	574	8	on	on	ADP
cpos-646	574	9	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	574	10	ageing	ageing	NOUN
cpos-646	574	11	in	in	ADP
cpos-646	574	12	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	574	13	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	574	14	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	574	15	2020	2020	NUM
cpos-646	574	16	•	•	NUM
cpos-646	574	17	39	39	NUM
cpos-646	574	18	tab	tab	NOUN
cpos-646	574	19	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	575	1	a6	a6	NOUN
cpos-646	575	2	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	575	3	continuation	continuation	NOUN
cpos-646	575	4	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	575	5	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	575	6	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	575	7	1990	1990	NUM
cpos-646	575	8	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	575	9	1999	1999	NUM
cpos-646	575	10	2000	2000	NUM
cpos-646	575	11	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	575	12	2009	2009	NUM
cpos-646	575	13	2010	2010	NUM
cpos-646	575	14	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	575	15	2019	2019	NUM
cpos-646	575	16	western	western	ADJ
cpos-646	575	17	asia	asia	PROPN
cpos-646	575	18	armenia	armenia	PROPN
cpos-646	575	19	-13.3	-13.3	PROPN
cpos-646	575	20	-19.9	-19.9	PROPN
cpos-646	575	21	-11.3	-11.3	PROPN
cpos-646	575	22	-9.6	-9.6	PROPN
cpos-646	575	23	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
cpos-646	575	24	-0.6	-0.6	PROPN
cpos-646	575	25	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	575	26	1.6	1.6	NUM
cpos-646	575	27	0.2	0.2	NUM
cpos-646	575	28	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
cpos-646	575	29	17.9	17.9	NUM
cpos-646	575	30	11.6	11.6	NUM
cpos-646	575	31	39.2	39.2	NUM
cpos-646	575	32	9.9	9.9	NUM
cpos-646	575	33	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
cpos-646	575	34	8.9	8.9	NUM
cpos-646	575	35	10.2	10.2	NUM
cpos-646	575	36	12.5	12.5	NUM
cpos-646	575	37	4.9	4.9	NUM
cpos-646	575	38	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cpos-646	575	39	-14.0	-14.0	NOUN
cpos-646	575	40	-26.3	-26.3	PROPN
cpos-646	575	41	-12.8	-12.8	INTJ
cpos-646	575	42	-4.6	-4.6	PROPN
cpos-646	575	43	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cpos-646	575	44	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-646	575	45	0.4	0.4	NUM
cpos-646	575	46	-3.9	-3.9	NOUN
cpos-646	575	47	5.2	5.2	NUM
cpos-646	575	48	israel	israel	PROPN
cpos-646	575	49	4.3	4.3	NUM
cpos-646	575	50	9.2	9.2	NUM
cpos-646	575	51	2.4	2.4	NUM
cpos-646	575	52	1.5	1.5	NUM
cpos-646	575	53	jordan	jordan	PROPN
cpos-646	575	54	13.1	13.1	NUM
cpos-646	575	55	8.7	8.7	NUM
cpos-646	575	56	6.3	6.3	NUM
cpos-646	575	57	27.8	27.8	NUM
cpos-646	575	58	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
cpos-646	575	59	12.2	12.2	NUM
cpos-646	575	60	-8.3	-8.3	ADP
cpos-646	575	61	21.5	21.5	NUM
cpos-646	575	62	33.3	33.3	NUM
cpos-646	575	63	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
cpos-646	575	64	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	575	65	-0.2	-0.2	PROPN
cpos-646	575	66	0.7	0.7	NUM
cpos-646	575	67	6.5	6.5	NUM
cpos-646	575	68	oman	oman	NOUN
cpos-646	575	69	9.6	9.6	NUM
cpos-646	575	70	2.1	2.1	NUM
cpos-646	575	71	-3.8	-3.8	PROPN
cpos-646	575	72	41.3	41.3	NUM
cpos-646	575	73	palestine	palestine	PROPN
cpos-646	575	74	-4.0	-4.0	PROPN
cpos-646	575	75	1.0	1.0	NUM
cpos-646	575	76	-7.5	-7.5	NOUN
cpos-646	575	77	-5.8	-5.8	PRON
cpos-646	575	78	qatar	qatar	PROPN
cpos-646	575	79	47.6	47.6	NUM
cpos-646	575	80	18.7	18.7	NUM
cpos-646	575	81	90.4	90.4	NUM
cpos-646	575	82	48.6	48.6	NUM
cpos-646	575	83	saudi	saudi	PROPN
cpos-646	575	84	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cpos-646	575	85	5.1	5.1	NUM
cpos-646	575	86	4.0	4.0	NUM
cpos-646	575	87	9.8	9.8	NUM
cpos-646	575	88	4.6	4.6	NUM
cpos-646	575	89	syria	syria	PROPN
cpos-646	575	90	-5.7	-5.7	NOUN
cpos-646	575	91	-1.0	-1.0	PROPN
cpos-646	575	92	5.1	5.1	NUM
cpos-646	575	93	-28.6	-28.6	NUM
cpos-646	575	94	turkey	turkey	NOUN
cpos-646	575	95	0.1	0.1	NUM
cpos-646	575	96	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	575	97	-0.6	-0.6	X
cpos-646	575	98	2.5	2.5	NUM
cpos-646	575	99	united	united	PROPN
cpos-646	575	100	arab	arab	PROPN
cpos-646	575	101	emirates	emirates	PROPN
cpos-646	575	102	40.3	40.3	NUM
cpos-646	575	103	37.1	37.1	NUM
cpos-646	575	104	89.3	89.3	NUM
cpos-646	575	105	-1.6	-1.6	PROPN
cpos-646	575	106	yemen	yemen	PROPN
cpos-646	575	107	-2.3	-2.3	PROPN
cpos-646	575	108	-2.7	-2.7	PROPN
cpos-646	575	109	-3.2	-3.2	PROPN
cpos-646	575	110	-1.1	-1.1	PROPN
cpos-646	575	111	source	source	NOUN
cpos-646	575	112	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	575	113	un	un	PROPN
cpos-646	575	114	desa	desa	PROPN
cpos-646	575	115	2022b	2022b	NUM
cpos-646	575	116	,	,	PUNCT
cpos-646	575	117	own	own	ADJ
cpos-646	575	118	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cpos-646	575	119	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	576	1	published	publish	VERB
cpos-646	576	2	by	by	ADP
cpos-646	576	3	federal	federal	PROPN
cpos-646	576	4	institute	institute	PROPN
cpos-646	576	5	for	for	ADP
cpos-646	576	6	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	576	7	research	research	NOUN
cpos-646	576	8	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	576	9	bib	bib	NOUN
cpos-646	576	10	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	576	11	65180	65180	NUM
cpos-646	576	12	wiesbaden	wiesbaden	PROPN
cpos-646	576	13	/	/	SYM
cpos-646	576	14	germany	germany	PROPN
cpos-646	576	15	2025	2025	NUM
cpos-646	576	16	editor	editor	NOUN
cpos-646	576	17	prof	prof	PROPN
cpos-646	576	18	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	577	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cpos-646	577	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	577	3	roland	roland	PROPN
cpos-646	577	4	rau	rau	PROPN
cpos-646	577	5	prof	prof	PROPN
cpos-646	577	6	.	.	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cpos-646	578	2	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	578	3	heike	heike	PROPN
cpos-646	578	4	trappe	trappe	PROPN
cpos-646	578	5	managing	managing	PROPN
cpos-646	578	6	editor	editor	PROPN
cpos-646	578	7	dr	dr	PROPN
cpos-646	578	8	.	.	PROPN
cpos-646	578	9	katrin	katrin	PROPN
cpos-646	578	10	schiefer	schiefer	PROPN
cpos-646	578	11	editorial	editorial	ADJ
cpos-646	578	12	assistant	assistant	NOUN
cpos-646	578	13	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
cpos-646	578	14	feiler	feiler	NOUN
cpos-646	578	15	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	16	fuchs	fuchs	NOUN
cpos-646	578	17	wiebke	wiebke	PROPN
cpos-646	578	18	hamann	hamann	PROPN
cpos-646	578	19	layout	layout	PROPN
cpos-646	578	20	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
cpos-646	578	21	feiler	feiler	NOUN
cpos-646	578	22	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	23	fuchs	fuchs	ADJ
cpos-646	578	24	e	e	NOUN
cpos-646	578	25	-	-	NOUN
cpos-646	578	26	mail	mail	NOUN
cpos-646	578	27	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	28	cpos@bib.bund.de	cpos@bib.bund.de	VERB
cpos-646	578	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cpos-646	578	30	population	population	NOUN
cpos-646	578	31	studies	study	NOUN
cpos-646	578	32	www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	www.comparativepopulationstudies.de	PROPN
cpos-646	578	33	issn	issn	PROPN
cpos-646	578	34	:	:	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	35	1869	1869	NUM
cpos-646	578	36	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	578	37	8980	8980	NUM
cpos-646	578	38	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	39	print	print	NOUN
cpos-646	578	40	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	41	–	–	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	42	1869	1869	NUM
cpos-646	578	43	-	-	SYM
cpos-646	578	44	8999	8999	NUM
cpos-646	578	45	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	46	internet	internet	NOUN
cpos-646	578	47	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	48	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cpos-646	578	49	advisory	advisory	NOUN
cpos-646	578	50	board	board	NOUN
cpos-646	578	51	kieron	kieron	PROPN
cpos-646	578	52	barclay	barclay	PROPN
cpos-646	578	53	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	54	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
cpos-646	578	55	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	56	ridhi	ridhi	PROPN
cpos-646	578	57	kashyap	kashyap	PROPN
cpos-646	578	58	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	59	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cpos-646	578	60	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	61	anne	anne	PROPN
cpos-646	578	62	-	-	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	63	kristin	kristin	PROPN
cpos-646	578	64	kuhnt	kuhnt	PROPN
cpos-646	578	65	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	66	rostock	rostock	NOUN
cpos-646	578	67	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	68	mathias	mathias	PROPN
cpos-646	578	69	lerch	lerch	PROPN
cpos-646	578	70	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	71	lausanne	lausanne	PROPN
cpos-646	578	72	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	73	eleonora	eleonora	PROPN
cpos-646	578	74	mussino	mussino	PROPN
cpos-646	578	75	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	76	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
cpos-646	578	77	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	78	natalie	natalie	PROPN
cpos-646	578	79	nitsche	nitsche	PROPN
cpos-646	578	80	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	81	canberra	canberra	PROPN
cpos-646	578	82	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	83	alyson	alyson	PROPN
cpos-646	578	84	van	van	PROPN
cpos-646	578	85	raalte	raalte	PROPN
cpos-646	578	86	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	87	rostock	rostock	PROPN
cpos-646	578	88	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	89	pia	pia	PROPN
cpos-646	578	90	s.	s.	PROPN
cpos-646	578	91	schober	schober	PROPN
cpos-646	578	92	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	93	tübingen	tübingen	PROPN
cpos-646	578	94	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	95	sergi	sergi	PROPN
cpos-646	578	96	vidal	vidal	PROPN
cpos-646	578	97	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	98	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
cpos-646	578	99	)	)	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	100	rainer	rainer	NOUN
cpos-646	578	101	wehrhahn	wehrhahn	NOUN
cpos-646	578	102	(	(	PUNCT
cpos-646	578	103	kiel	kiel	PROPN
cpos-646	578	104	)	)	PUNCT