id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
compass-1596	1	1	galley	galley	NOUN
compass-1596	1	2	18_1_1596	18_1_1596	NUM
compass-1596	1	3	page	page	NOUN
compass-1596	1	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-1596	1	5	piece	piece	NOUN
compass-1596	1	6	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1596	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	1	8	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1596	1	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	1	10	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1596	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	1	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1596	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	1	14	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1596	1	15	18	18	NUM
compass-1596	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	1	17	no	no	DET
compass-1596	1	18	1	1	NUM
compass-1596	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	1	20	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	1	21	22	22	NUM
compass-1596	1	22	can	can	AUX
compass-1596	1	23	a	a	DET
compass-1596	1	24	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	1	25	effect	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	1	26	explain	explain	VERB
compass-1596	1	27	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	1	28	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	1	29	least	least	ADJ
compass-1596	1	30	some	some	PRON
compass-1596	1	31	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	1	32	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	1	33	the	the	DET
compass-1596	1	34	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	1	35	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	1	36	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	1	37	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	1	insights	insight	NOUN
compass-1596	2	2	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	2	3	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	2	4	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	2	6	implications	implication	NOUN
compass-1596	2	7	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	2	8	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-1596	2	9	nigel	nigel	PROPN
compass-1596	2	10	page	page	PROPN
compass-1596	2	11	kingston	kingston	PROPN
compass-1596	2	12	university	university	PROPN
compass-1596	2	13	london	london	PROPN
compass-1596	2	14	abstract	abstract	VERB
compass-1596	2	15	a	a	DET
compass-1596	2	16	recent	recent	ADJ
compass-1596	2	17	blog	blog	NOUN
compass-1596	2	18	published	publish	VERB
compass-1596	2	19	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	2	20	the	the	DET
compass-1596	2	21	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1596	2	22	education	education	NOUN
compass-1596	2	23	policy	policy	NOUN
compass-1596	2	24	institute	institute	PROPN
compass-1596	2	25	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	26	hepi	hepi	PROPN
compass-1596	2	27	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	29	authored	author	VERB
compass-1596	2	30	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	2	31	sean	sean	PROPN
compass-1596	2	32	brophy	brophy	PROPN
compass-1596	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	2	34	entitled	entitle	VERB
compass-1596	2	35	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	36	hiding	hide	VERB
compass-1596	2	37	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	2	38	plain	plain	ADJ
compass-1596	2	39	sight	sight	NOUN
compass-1596	2	40	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	41	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	43	poses	pose	VERB
compass-1596	2	44	a	a	DET
compass-1596	2	45	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
compass-1596	2	46	question	question	NOUN
compass-1596	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	48	what	what	PRON
compass-1596	2	49	if	if	SCONJ
compass-1596	2	50	the	the	DET
compass-1596	2	51	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
compass-1596	2	52	success	success	NOUN
compass-1596	2	53	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	2	54	widening	widen	VERB
compass-1596	2	55	access	access	NOUN
compass-1596	2	56	helps	help	VERB
compass-1596	2	57	explain	explain	VERB
compass-1596	2	58	one	one	NUM
compass-1596	2	59	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	2	60	the	the	DET
compass-1596	2	61	most	most	ADV
compass-1596	2	62	persistent	persistent	ADJ
compass-1596	2	63	united	united	ADJ
compass-1596	2	64	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
compass-1596	2	65	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	66	uk	uk	PROPN
compass-1596	2	67	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	68	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1596	2	69	education	education	NOUN
compass-1596	2	70	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	71	he	he	PRON
compass-1596	2	72	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	2	73	challenges	challenge	VERB
compass-1596	2	74	the	the	DET
compass-1596	2	75	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	2	76	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	2	77	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	2	78	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1596	3	1	this	this	DET
compass-1596	3	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1596	3	3	explores	explore	VERB
compass-1596	3	4	that	that	DET
compass-1596	3	5	question	question	NOUN
compass-1596	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	3	7	its	its	PRON
compass-1596	3	8	implications	implication	NOUN
compass-1596	3	9	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	3	10	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1596	3	11	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-1596	3	12	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	3	13	examining	examine	VERB
compass-1596	3	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
compass-1596	3	15	the	the	DET
compass-1596	3	16	changing	change	VERB
compass-1596	3	17	composition	composition	NOUN
compass-1596	3	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	3	19	the	the	DET
compass-1596	3	20	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	3	21	population	population	NOUN
compass-1596	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	3	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
compass-1596	3	24	the	the	DET
compass-1596	3	25	rise	rise	NOUN
compass-1596	3	26	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	3	27	non	non	ADJ
compass-1596	3	28	-	-	ADJ
compass-1596	3	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
compass-1596	3	30	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	3	31	who	who	PRON
compass-1596	3	32	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	3	33	more	more	ADV
compass-1596	3	34	likely	likely	ADJ
compass-1596	3	35	to	to	PART
compass-1596	3	36	commute	commute	VERB
compass-1596	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	3	38	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	3	39	be	be	AUX
compass-1596	3	40	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
compass-1596	3	41	contributing	contribute	VERB
compass-1596	3	42	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	3	43	the	the	DET
compass-1596	3	44	persistence	persistence	NOUN
compass-1596	3	45	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	3	46	this	this	DET
compass-1596	3	47	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	3	48	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	4	1	i	i	PRON
compass-1596	4	2	consider	consider	VERB
compass-1596	4	3	the	the	DET
compass-1596	4	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
compass-1596	4	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	4	6	a	a	DET
compass-1596	4	7	general	general	ADJ
compass-1596	4	8	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	4	9	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	4	10	premium	premium	NOUN
compass-1596	4	11	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	4	13	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
compass-1596	4	14	the	the	DET
compass-1596	4	15	structural	structural	ADJ
compass-1596	4	16	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
compass-1596	4	17	associated	associate	VERB
compass-1596	4	18	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	4	19	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	4	20	intersect	intersect	NOUN
compass-1596	4	21	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	4	22	widening	widen	VERB
compass-1596	4	23	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-1596	4	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
compass-1596	4	25	to	to	PART
compass-1596	4	26	influence	influence	VERB
compass-1596	4	27	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	4	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1596	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	5	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	5	2	argument	argument	NOUN
compass-1596	5	3	advanced	advance	VERB
compass-1596	5	4	here	here	ADV
compass-1596	5	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
compass-1596	5	6	the	the	DET
compass-1596	5	7	importance	importance	NOUN
compass-1596	5	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	5	9	recognising	recognise	VERB
compass-1596	5	10	potential	potential	ADJ
compass-1596	5	11	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	5	12	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	5	13	when	when	SCONJ
compass-1596	5	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
compass-1596	5	15	the	the	DET
compass-1596	5	16	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	5	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	5	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
compass-1596	5	19	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1596	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	5	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1596	5	22	interventions	intervention	NOUN
compass-1596	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	5	24	interpreting	interpret	VERB
compass-1596	5	25	awarding	awarding	NOUN
compass-1596	5	26	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	5	27	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	5	28	metrics	metric	NOUN
compass-1596	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	5	30	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1596	5	31	these	these	DET
compass-1596	5	32	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	5	33	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	5	34	mask	mask	VERB
compass-1596	5	35	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1596	5	36	exaggerate	exaggerate	VERB
compass-1596	5	37	disparities	disparity	NOUN
compass-1596	5	38	between	between	ADP
compass-1596	5	39	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	5	40	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
compass-1596	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	6	3	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	6	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	6	5	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1596	6	6	widening	widen	VERB
compass-1596	6	7	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-1596	6	8	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1596	6	9	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	6	10	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1596	6	11	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	6	12	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	6	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
compass-1596	6	14	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	6	15	a	a	DET
compass-1596	6	16	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	6	17	effect	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	6	19	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	6	20	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	6	21	premium	premium	NOUN
compass-1596	6	22	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	6	23	widening	widen	VERB
compass-1596	6	24	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-1596	6	25	has	have	AUX
compass-1596	6	26	diversified	diversify	VERB
compass-1596	6	27	the	the	DET
compass-1596	6	28	composition	composition	NOUN
compass-1596	6	29	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	6	30	university	university	NOUN
compass-1596	6	31	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	6	32	populations	population	NOUN
compass-1596	6	33	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	6	34	terms	term	NOUN
compass-1596	6	35	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	6	36	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1596	6	37	experience	experience	NOUN
compass-1596	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	6	39	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1596	6	40	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
compass-1596	6	41	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	6	42	demographics	demographic	NOUN
compass-1596	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	7	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	7	2	the	the	DET
compass-1596	7	3	uk	uk	PROPN
compass-1596	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	7	5	nontraditional	nontraditional	ADJ
compass-1596	7	6	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	7	7	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	7	8	now	now	ADV
compass-1596	7	9	well	well	ADV
compass-1596	7	10	represented	represent	VERB
compass-1596	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	7	12	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	7	13	their	their	PRON
compass-1596	7	14	numbers	number	NOUN
compass-1596	7	15	rising	rise	VERB
compass-1596	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	7	17	gov.uk	gov.uk	PROPN
compass-1596	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	7	19	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1596	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	8	1	though	though	SCONJ
compass-1596	8	2	this	this	DET
compass-1596	8	3	shift	shift	NOUN
compass-1596	8	4	marks	mark	VERB
compass-1596	8	5	a	a	DET
compass-1596	8	6	positive	positive	ADJ
compass-1596	8	7	step	step	NOUN
compass-1596	8	8	toward	toward	ADP
compass-1596	8	9	greater	great	ADJ
compass-1596	8	10	equity	equity	NOUN
compass-1596	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	8	12	access	access	NOUN
compass-1596	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	8	14	it	it	PRON
compass-1596	8	15	also	also	ADV
compass-1596	8	16	introduces	introduce	VERB
compass-1596	8	17	new	new	ADJ
compass-1596	8	18	complexities	complexity	NOUN
compass-1596	8	19	into	into	ADP
compass-1596	8	20	the	the	DET
compass-1596	8	21	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1596	8	22	environment	environment	NOUN
compass-1596	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	9	1	these	these	DET
compass-1596	9	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
compass-1596	9	3	changes	change	NOUN
compass-1596	9	4	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	9	5	be	be	AUX
compass-1596	9	6	giving	give	VERB
compass-1596	9	7	rise	rise	NOUN
compass-1596	9	8	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	9	9	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	9	10	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	9	12	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
compass-1596	9	13	the	the	DET
compass-1596	9	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
compass-1596	9	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	9	16	a	a	DET
compass-1596	9	17	group	group	NOUN
compass-1596	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	9	19	rather	rather	ADV
compass-1596	9	20	than	than	ADP
compass-1596	9	21	individual	individual	ADJ
compass-1596	9	22	attributes	attribute	NOUN
compass-1596	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	9	24	begin	begin	VERB
compass-1596	9	25	to	to	PART
compass-1596	9	26	influence	influence	VERB
compass-1596	9	27	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
compass-1596	9	28	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1596	9	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1596	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	10	1	such	such	ADJ
compass-1596	10	2	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	10	3	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	10	4	shape	shape	VERB
compass-1596	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	10	6	bias	bias	VERB
compass-1596	10	7	the	the	DET
compass-1596	10	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1596	10	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
compass-1596	10	10	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	10	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1596	10	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
compass-1596	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	10	14	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	10	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
compass-1596	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	11	1	one	one	NUM
compass-1596	11	2	such	such	ADJ
compass-1596	11	3	shift	shift	NOUN
compass-1596	11	4	that	that	PRON
compass-1596	11	5	has	have	AUX
compass-1596	11	6	interested	interest	VERB
compass-1596	11	7	me	i	PRON
compass-1596	11	8	is	be	AUX
compass-1596	11	9	the	the	DET
compass-1596	11	10	increasing	increase	VERB
compass-1596	11	11	number	number	NOUN
compass-1596	11	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	11	13	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	11	14	who	who	PRON
compass-1596	11	15	commute	commute	VERB
compass-1596	11	16	daily	daily	ADV
compass-1596	11	17	instead	instead	ADV
compass-1596	11	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	11	19	living	live	VERB
compass-1596	11	20	away	away	ADV
compass-1596	11	21	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	11	22	home	home	NOUN
compass-1596	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	11	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
compass-1596	11	25	a	a	DET
compass-1596	11	26	changing	change	VERB
compass-1596	11	27	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	11	28	population	population	NOUN
compass-1596	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	11	30	marshall	marshall	PROPN
compass-1596	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	11	32	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	11	33	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	12	1	these	these	DET
compass-1596	12	2	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	12	3	often	often	ADV
compass-1596	12	4	live	live	VERB
compass-1596	12	5	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	12	6	home	home	NOUN
compass-1596	12	7	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	12	8	economic	economic	ADJ
compass-1596	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	12	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
compass-1596	12	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
compass-1596	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	12	13	have	have	VERB
compass-1596	12	14	family	family	NOUN
compass-1596	12	15	commitments	commitment	NOUN
compass-1596	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	12	17	spend	spend	VERB
compass-1596	12	18	considerable	considerable	ADJ
compass-1596	12	19	time	time	NOUN
compass-1596	12	20	travelling	travel	VERB
compass-1596	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	13	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
compass-1596	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	13	3	they	they	PRON
compass-1596	13	4	engage	engage	VERB
compass-1596	13	5	less	less	ADV
compass-1596	13	6	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	13	7	on	on	ADP
compass-1596	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	13	9	campus	campus	NOUN
compass-1596	13	10	resources	resource	NOUN
compass-1596	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	13	12	adopt	adopt	VERB
compass-1596	13	13	varied	varied	ADJ
compass-1596	13	14	attendance	attendance	NOUN
compass-1596	13	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
compass-1596	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	13	17	make	make	VERB
compass-1596	13	18	conscious	conscious	ADJ
compass-1596	13	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
compass-1596	13	20	about	about	ADP
compass-1596	13	21	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-1596	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	13	23	all	all	PRON
compass-1596	13	24	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	13	25	which	which	PRON
compass-1596	13	26	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	13	27	adversely	adversely	ADV
compass-1596	13	28	affect	affect	VERB
compass-1596	13	29	their	their	PRON
compass-1596	13	30	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1596	13	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1596	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	13	33	overall	overall	ADJ
compass-1596	13	34	experience	experience	NOUN
compass-1596	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	14	1	historical	historical	ADJ
compass-1596	14	2	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1596	14	3	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	14	4	one	one	NUM
compass-1596	14	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	14	6	our	our	PRON
compass-1596	14	7	faculties	faculty	NOUN
compass-1596	14	8	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	14	9	2018	2018	NUM
compass-1596	14	10	-	-	SYM
compass-1596	14	11	2020	2020	NUM
compass-1596	14	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	14	13	showed	show	VERB
compass-1596	14	14	differences	difference	NOUN
compass-1596	14	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	14	16	average	average	ADJ
compass-1596	14	17	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	14	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1596	14	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	14	20	1.9	1.9	NUM
compass-1596	14	21	%	%	NOUN
compass-1596	14	22	+	+	PROPN
compass-1596	14	23	/0.7	/0.7	PROPN
compass-1596	14	24	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	14	25	n	n	NOUN
compass-1596	14	26	=	=	SYM
compass-1596	14	27	1027	1027	NUM
compass-1596	14	28	+	+	NOUN
compass-1596	14	29	/-95	/-95	NUM
compass-1596	14	30	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	14	32	2.3	2.3	NUM
compass-1596	14	33	%	%	NOUN
compass-1596	15	1	+	+	NOUN
compass-1596	15	2	/-0.7	/-0.7	NUM
compass-1596	15	3	%	%	NOUN
compass-1596	15	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	15	5	n	n	NOUN
compass-1596	15	6	=	=	SYM
compass-1596	15	7	2538	2538	NUM
compass-1596	16	1	+	+	NOUN
compass-1596	16	2	/-134	/-134	PROPN
compass-1596	16	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	16	4	that	that	PRON
compass-1596	16	5	were	be	AUX
compass-1596	16	6	lower	low	ADJ
compass-1596	16	7	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	16	8	both	both	CCONJ
compass-1596	16	9	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	16	10	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	16	12	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	16	14	minority	minority	NOUN
compass-1596	16	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
compass-1596	16	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	16	17	bame	bame	ADJ
compass-1596	16	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	16	19	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	16	20	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	16	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-1596	16	22	piece	piece	NOUN
compass-1596	16	23	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1596	16	24	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	16	25	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1596	16	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	16	27	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1596	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	16	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1596	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	16	31	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1596	16	32	18	18	NUM
compass-1596	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	16	34	no	no	DET
compass-1596	16	35	1	1	NUM
compass-1596	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	16	37	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	16	38	23	23	NUM
compass-1596	16	39	compared	compare	VERB
compass-1596	16	40	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	16	41	their	their	PRON
compass-1596	16	42	respective	respective	ADJ
compass-1596	16	43	non	non	ADJ
compass-1596	16	44	-	-	ADJ
compass-1596	16	45	commuting	commuting	ADJ
compass-1596	16	46	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
compass-1596	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	17	1	this	this	DET
compass-1596	17	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
compass-1596	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	17	4	which	which	PRON
compass-1596	17	5	i	i	PRON
compass-1596	17	6	refer	refer	VERB
compass-1596	17	7	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	17	8	as	as	ADP
compass-1596	17	9	the	the	DET
compass-1596	17	10	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	17	11	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	17	12	premium	premium	NOUN
compass-1596	17	13	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	17	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
compass-1596	17	16	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1596	17	17	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	17	18	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	17	19	have	have	VERB
compass-1596	17	20	lower	low	ADJ
compass-1596	17	21	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	17	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1596	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	17	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
compass-1596	17	25	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	17	26	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
compass-1596	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	18	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	18	2	differences	difference	NOUN
compass-1596	18	3	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	18	4	means	mean	NOUN
compass-1596	18	5	between	between	ADP
compass-1596	18	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
compass-1596	18	7	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	18	8	was	be	AUX
compass-1596	18	9	not	not	PART
compass-1596	18	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
compass-1596	18	11	significant	significant	ADJ
compass-1596	18	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	18	13	anova	anova	PROPN
compass-1596	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	18	15	f	f	NOUN
compass-1596	18	16	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	18	17	statistic=2.45	statistic=2.45	NOUN
compass-1596	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	18	19	p=0.138	p=0.138	PROPN
compass-1596	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	19	1	compounding	compound	VERB
compass-1596	19	2	the	the	DET
compass-1596	19	3	widening	widen	VERB
compass-1596	19	4	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-1596	19	5	agenda	agenda	NOUN
compass-1596	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	19	7	the	the	DET
compass-1596	19	8	increased	increase	VERB
compass-1596	19	9	number	number	NOUN
compass-1596	19	10	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	19	11	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	19	12	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	19	14	a	a	DET
compass-1596	19	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
compass-1596	19	16	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	19	17	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	19	18	remains	remain	VERB
compass-1596	19	19	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	19	20	he	he	PRON
compass-1596	19	21	nationally	nationally	ADV
compass-1596	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	20	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	20	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
compass-1596	20	3	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	20	4	complex	complex	ADJ
compass-1596	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	20	6	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	20	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
compass-1596	20	8	causes	cause	NOUN
compass-1596	20	9	proposed	propose	VERB
compass-1596	20	10	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	20	11	ugiagbe	ugiagbe	NOUN
compass-1596	20	12	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	20	13	green	green	ADJ
compass-1596	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	20	15	ernsting	ernsting	NOUN
compass-1596	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	20	17	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1596	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	1	some	some	PRON
compass-1596	21	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	21	3	the	the	DET
compass-1596	21	4	largest	large	ADJ
compass-1596	21	5	he	he	PRON
compass-1596	21	6	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	21	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	21	8	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	21	9	observed	observe	VERB
compass-1596	21	10	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	21	11	london	london	PROPN
compass-1596	21	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	13	atherton	atherton	PROPN
compass-1596	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	21	15	mazhari	mazhari	NOUN
compass-1596	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	17	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1596	21	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	20	where	where	SCONJ
compass-1596	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	22	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
compass-1596	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	24	pupils	pupil	NOUN
compass-1596	21	25	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	21	26	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
compass-1596	21	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
compass-1596	21	28	backgrounds	background	NOUN
compass-1596	21	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
compass-1596	21	30	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1596	21	31	attainment	attainment	NOUN
compass-1596	21	32	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	21	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
compass-1596	21	34	education	education	NOUN
compass-1596	21	35	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	36	ross	ross	PROPN
compass-1596	21	37	et	et	PROPN
compass-1596	21	38	al	al	PROPN
compass-1596	21	39	.	.	PROPN
compass-1596	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	41	2020	2020	NUM
compass-1596	21	42	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	22	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
compass-1596	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	22	3	these	these	DET
compass-1596	22	4	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	22	5	tend	tend	VERB
compass-1596	22	6	to	to	PART
compass-1596	22	7	fare	fare	VERB
compass-1596	22	8	less	less	ADV
compass-1596	22	9	well	well	ADV
compass-1596	22	10	academically	academically	ADV
compass-1596	22	11	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	22	12	university	university	NOUN
compass-1596	22	13	than	than	ADP
compass-1596	22	14	their	their	PRON
compass-1596	22	15	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	22	16	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
compass-1596	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	22	18	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	22	19	many	many	ADJ
compass-1596	22	20	choosing	choose	VERB
compass-1596	22	21	to	to	PART
compass-1596	22	22	remain	remain	VERB
compass-1596	22	23	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	22	24	their	their	PRON
compass-1596	22	25	home	home	NOUN
compass-1596	22	26	environment	environment	NOUN
compass-1596	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	22	28	commute	commute	NOUN
compass-1596	22	29	.	.	PROPN
compass-1596	23	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
compass-1596	23	2	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
compass-1596	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	23	4	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1596	23	5	such	such	ADJ
compass-1596	23	6	as	as	ADP
compass-1596	23	7	being	be	AUX
compass-1596	23	8	female	female	ADJ
compass-1596	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	23	10	mature	mature	ADJ
compass-1596	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	23	12	having	have	VERB
compass-1596	23	13	lower	low	ADJ
compass-1596	23	14	ucas	ucas	ADJ
compass-1596	23	15	tariff	tariff	NOUN
compass-1596	23	16	points	point	NOUN
compass-1596	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	23	18	coming	come	VERB
compass-1596	23	19	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	23	20	lower	low	ADJ
compass-1596	23	21	socio	socio	NOUN
compass-1596	23	22	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	23	23	economic	economic	ADJ
compass-1596	23	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
compass-1596	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	23	26	being	be	AUX
compass-1596	23	27	firstgeneration	firstgeneration	NOUN
compass-1596	23	28	he	he	PRON
compass-1596	23	29	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	23	30	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	23	31	important	important	ADJ
compass-1596	23	32	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
compass-1596	23	33	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1596	23	34	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	23	35	those	those	PRON
compass-1596	23	36	opting	opt	VERB
compass-1596	23	37	to	to	PART
compass-1596	23	38	live	live	VERB
compass-1596	23	39	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	23	40	home	home	NOUN
compass-1596	23	41	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	23	42	artess	artess	NOUN
compass-1596	23	43	et	et	PROPN
compass-1596	23	44	al	al	PROPN
compass-1596	23	45	.	.	PROPN
compass-1596	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	23	47	2014	2014	NUM
compass-1596	23	48	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	24	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1596	24	2	raises	raise	VERB
compass-1596	24	3	the	the	DET
compass-1596	24	4	question	question	NOUN
compass-1596	24	5	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	24	6	could	could	AUX
compass-1596	24	7	the	the	DET
compass-1596	24	8	longer	long	ADJ
compass-1596	24	9	commutes	commute	NOUN
compass-1596	24	10	faced	face	VERB
compass-1596	24	11	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	24	12	many	many	ADJ
compass-1596	24	13	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	24	14	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	24	15	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
compass-1596	24	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
compass-1596	24	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
compass-1596	24	18	be	be	AUX
compass-1596	24	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
compass-1596	24	20	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	24	21	this	this	DET
compass-1596	24	22	reversal	reversal	NOUN
compass-1596	24	23	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	24	24	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1596	24	25	attainment	attainment	NOUN
compass-1596	24	26	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1596	25	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1596	25	2	previously	previously	ADV
compass-1596	25	3	explored	explore	VERB
compass-1596	25	4	the	the	DET
compass-1596	25	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
compass-1596	25	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	25	7	550	550	NUM
compass-1596	25	8	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	25	9	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	25	10	a	a	DET
compass-1596	25	11	london	london	PROPN
compass-1596	25	12	university	university	NOUN
compass-1596	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	25	14	focusing	focus	VERB
compass-1596	25	15	on	on	ADP
compass-1596	25	16	travel	travel	NOUN
compass-1596	25	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
compass-1596	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	25	19	obtaining	obtain	VERB
compass-1596	25	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
compass-1596	25	21	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1596	25	22	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	25	23	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
compass-1596	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	25	25	gender	gender	NOUN
compass-1596	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	25	27	age	age	NOUN
compass-1596	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	25	29	level	level	NOUN
compass-1596	25	30	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	25	31	study	study	NOUN
compass-1596	25	32	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	25	33	page	page	NOUN
compass-1596	25	34	et	et	PROPN
compass-1596	25	35	al	al	PROPN
compass-1596	25	36	.	.	PROPN
compass-1596	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	25	38	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1596	25	39	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	26	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	26	2	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1596	26	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
compass-1596	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1596	26	5	most	most	ADJ
compass-1596	26	6	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	26	7	were	be	AUX
compass-1596	26	8	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	26	9	widening	widen	VERB
compass-1596	26	10	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-1596	26	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
compass-1596	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	26	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
compass-1596	26	14	bame	bame	ADJ
compass-1596	26	15	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	26	17	comprising	comprise	VERB
compass-1596	26	18	around	around	ADV
compass-1596	26	19	70	70	NUM
compass-1596	26	20	%	%	NOUN
compass-1596	26	21	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	26	22	the	the	DET
compass-1596	26	23	total	total	ADJ
compass-1596	26	24	sample	sample	NOUN
compass-1596	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	26	26	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	26	27	70	70	NUM
compass-1596	26	28	%	%	NOUN
compass-1596	26	29	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	26	30	these	these	DET
compass-1596	26	31	bame	bame	ADJ
compass-1596	26	32	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	26	33	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	27	1	most	most	ADJ
compass-1596	27	2	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	27	3	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	27	4	lived	live	VERB
compass-1596	27	5	within	within	ADP
compass-1596	27	6	a	a	DET
compass-1596	27	7	thirty	thirty	NUM
compass-1596	27	8	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	27	9	minute	minute	NOUN
compass-1596	27	10	radius	radius	NOUN
compass-1596	27	11	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	27	12	campus	campus	NOUN
compass-1596	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	27	14	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1596	27	15	the	the	DET
compass-1596	27	16	bame	bame	ADJ
compass-1596	27	17	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	27	18	had	have	VERB
compass-1596	27	19	a	a	DET
compass-1596	27	20	bimodal	bimodal	NOUN
compass-1596	27	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
compass-1596	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	27	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
compass-1596	27	24	two	two	NUM
compass-1596	27	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
compass-1596	27	26	populations	population	NOUN
compass-1596	27	27	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	27	28	non	non	ADJ
compass-1596	27	29	-	-	ADJ
compass-1596	27	30	commuting	commuting	ADJ
compass-1596	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	27	32	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	27	33	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	28	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	28	2	latter	latter	ADJ
compass-1596	28	3	group	group	NOUN
compass-1596	28	4	faced	face	VERB
compass-1596	28	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
compass-1596	28	6	longer	long	ADV
compass-1596	28	7	journeys	journey	NOUN
compass-1596	28	8	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	28	9	30	30	NUM
compass-1596	28	10	-	-	SYM
compass-1596	28	11	180	180	NUM
compass-1596	28	12	minutes	minute	NOUN
compass-1596	28	13	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	28	15	where	where	SCONJ
compass-1596	28	16	these	these	DET
compass-1596	28	17	travel	travel	NOUN
compass-1596	28	18	time	time	NOUN
compass-1596	28	19	differences	difference	NOUN
compass-1596	28	20	between	between	ADP
compass-1596	28	21	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	28	23	bame	bame	ADJ
compass-1596	28	24	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	28	25	were	be	AUX
compass-1596	28	26	statistically	statistically	ADV
compass-1596	28	27	significant	significant	ADJ
compass-1596	28	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	28	29	page	page	NOUN
compass-1596	28	30	et	et	PROPN
compass-1596	28	31	al	al	PROPN
compass-1596	28	32	.	.	PROPN
compass-1596	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	28	34	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1596	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	29	1	since	since	SCONJ
compass-1596	29	2	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	29	3	adds	add	VERB
compass-1596	29	4	its	its	PRON
compass-1596	29	5	own	own	ADJ
compass-1596	29	6	premium	premium	NOUN
compass-1596	29	7	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
compass-1596	29	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	29	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
compass-1596	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	29	11	it	it	PRON
compass-1596	29	12	has	have	VERB
compass-1596	29	13	a	a	DET
compass-1596	29	14	marginal	marginal	ADJ
compass-1596	29	15	impact	impact	NOUN
compass-1596	29	16	on	on	ADP
compass-1596	29	17	existing	exist	VERB
compass-1596	29	18	awarding	awarding	NOUN
compass-1596	29	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	30	1	however	however	ADV
compass-1596	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	30	3	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	30	4	over	over	ADP
compass-1596	30	5	70	70	NUM
compass-1596	30	6	%	%	NOUN
compass-1596	30	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	30	8	our	our	PRON
compass-1596	30	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1596	30	10	’s	’s	PART
compass-1596	30	11	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	30	12	being	be	AUX
compass-1596	30	13	bame	bame	ADJ
compass-1596	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	30	15	more	more	ADJ
compass-1596	30	16	than	than	ADP
compass-1596	30	17	two	two	NUM
compass-1596	30	18	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	30	19	thirds	third	NOUN
compass-1596	30	20	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	30	22	compared	compare	VERB
compass-1596	30	23	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	30	24	28	28	NUM
compass-1596	30	25	%	%	NOUN
compass-1596	30	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	30	27	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	30	28	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	30	30	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	30	31	whom	whom	PRON
compass-1596	30	32	only	only	ADV
compass-1596	30	33	half	half	ADJ
compass-1596	30	34	commute	commute	NOUN
compass-1596	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	30	36	this	this	DET
compass-1596	30	37	factor	factor	NOUN
compass-1596	30	38	could	could	AUX
compass-1596	30	39	contribute	contribute	VERB
compass-1596	30	40	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	30	41	a	a	DET
compass-1596	30	42	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
compass-1596	30	43	effect	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	31	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
compass-1596	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	31	3	i	i	PRON
compass-1596	31	4	propose	propose	VERB
compass-1596	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	31	6	the	the	DET
compass-1596	31	7	greater	great	ADJ
compass-1596	31	8	number	number	NOUN
compass-1596	31	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	31	10	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	31	11	bame	bame	ADJ
compass-1596	31	12	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	31	13	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	31	14	make	make	VERB
compass-1596	31	15	the	the	DET
compass-1596	31	16	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
compass-1596	31	17	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	31	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	31	19	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	31	20	more	more	ADV
compass-1596	31	21	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
compass-1596	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	31	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
compass-1596	31	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
compass-1596	31	25	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	31	26	the	the	DET
compass-1596	31	27	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	31	28	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	32	1	i	i	PRON
compass-1596	32	2	found	find	VERB
compass-1596	32	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
compass-1596	32	4	supporting	support	VERB
compass-1596	32	5	this	this	PRON
compass-1596	32	6	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	32	7	the	the	DET
compass-1596	32	8	mean	mean	NOUN
compass-1596	32	9	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	32	10	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	32	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
compass-1596	32	12	collected	collect	VERB
compass-1596	32	13	across	across	ADP
compass-1596	32	14	our	our	PRON
compass-1596	32	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1596	32	16	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	32	17	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	32	18	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	32	20	bame	bame	ADJ
compass-1596	32	21	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	32	23	which	which	PRON
compass-1596	32	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
compass-1596	32	25	changes	change	NOUN
compass-1596	32	26	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	32	27	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	32	28	ratios	ratio	NOUN
compass-1596	32	29	based	base	VERB
compass-1596	32	30	on	on	ADP
compass-1596	32	31	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	32	32	status	status	NOUN
compass-1596	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	33	1	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	33	2	1a	1a	PROPN
compass-1596	33	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
compass-1596	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1596	33	5	average	average	ADJ
compass-1596	33	6	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	33	7	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	33	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
compass-1596	33	9	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	33	10	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	33	11	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	33	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	33	13	n	n	NOUN
compass-1596	33	14	=	=	SYM
compass-1596	33	15	1073	1073	NUM
compass-1596	34	1	+	+	NOUN
compass-1596	34	2	/155	/155	X
compass-1596	34	3	each	each	DET
compass-1596	34	4	year	year	NOUN
compass-1596	34	5	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	34	6	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	34	7	pulled	pull	VERB
compass-1596	34	8	upwards	upwards	ADV
compass-1596	34	9	owing	owe	VERB
compass-1596	34	10	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	34	11	fewer	few	ADJ
compass-1596	34	12	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	34	13	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	34	14	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	34	15	versus	versus	ADP
compass-1596	34	16	non	non	ADJ
compass-1596	34	17	-	-	ADJ
compass-1596	34	18	commuting	commuting	ADJ
compass-1596	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	35	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	35	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
compass-1596	35	3	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	35	4	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	35	5	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	35	6	versus	versus	ADP
compass-1596	35	7	noncommuting	noncommute	VERB
compass-1596	35	8	was	be	AUX
compass-1596	35	9	0.9	0.9	NUM
compass-1596	35	10	±	±	NUM
compass-1596	35	11	0.1	0.1	NUM
compass-1596	35	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	35	13	2018	2018	NUM
compass-1596	35	14	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	35	15	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1596	35	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
compass-1596	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	3	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	36	4	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	36	5	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	36	6	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	7	n	n	NOUN
compass-1596	36	8	=	=	SYM
compass-1596	36	9	845	845	NUM
compass-1596	36	10	+	+	NOUN
compass-1596	36	11	/23	/23	NOUN
compass-1596	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	14	who	who	PRON
compass-1596	36	15	experience	experience	VERB
compass-1596	36	16	some	some	PRON
compass-1596	36	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	36	18	the	the	DET
compass-1596	36	19	largest	large	ADJ
compass-1596	36	20	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	36	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	36	23	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	36	24	more	more	ADV
compass-1596	36	25	likely	likely	ADJ
compass-1596	36	26	to	to	PART
compass-1596	36	27	commute	commute	VERB
compass-1596	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	29	this	this	DET
compass-1596	36	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
compass-1596	36	31	is	be	AUX
compass-1596	36	32	reversed	reverse	VERB
compass-1596	36	33	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	34	2.8	2.8	NUM
compass-1596	36	35	±	±	NUM
compass-1596	36	36	0.2	0.2	NUM
compass-1596	36	37	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	39	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	36	40	a	a	DET
compass-1596	36	41	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1596	36	42	proportion	proportion	NOUN
compass-1596	36	43	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	36	44	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	45	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	36	46	2a	2a	NUM
compass-1596	36	47	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	36	48	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	37	1	this	this	DET
compass-1596	37	2	results	result	VERB
compass-1596	37	3	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	37	4	a	a	DET
compass-1596	37	5	downward	downward	ADJ
compass-1596	37	6	pull	pull	NOUN
compass-1596	37	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	37	8	the	the	DET
compass-1596	37	9	average	average	ADJ
compass-1596	37	10	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	37	11	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	37	12	percentages	percentage	NOUN
compass-1596	37	13	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	37	14	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	37	15	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	37	16	because	because	SCONJ
compass-1596	37	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	37	18	the	the	DET
compass-1596	37	19	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1596	37	20	number	number	NOUN
compass-1596	37	21	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	37	22	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	37	23	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	37	24	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	37	26	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	37	27	1b	1b	NUM
compass-1596	37	28	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-1596	38	2	piece	piece	NOUN
compass-1596	38	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1596	38	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1596	38	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	38	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1596	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	38	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1596	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1596	38	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1596	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	14	no	no	DET
compass-1596	38	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1596	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	38	18	24	24	NUM
compass-1596	38	19	as	as	ADP
compass-1596	38	20	a	a	DET
compass-1596	38	21	comparator	comparator	NOUN
compass-1596	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	23	recalculated	recalculate	VERB
compass-1596	38	24	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	38	26	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	38	27	means	mean	NOUN
compass-1596	38	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	29	represented	represent	VERB
compass-1596	38	30	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	38	31	red	red	ADJ
compass-1596	38	32	dotted	dot	VERB
compass-1596	38	33	lines	line	NOUN
compass-1596	38	34	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	35	show	show	VERB
compass-1596	38	36	the	the	DET
compass-1596	38	37	impact	impact	NOUN
compass-1596	38	38	on	on	ADP
compass-1596	38	39	overall	overall	ADJ
compass-1596	38	40	values	value	NOUN
compass-1596	38	41	if	if	SCONJ
compass-1596	38	42	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	38	43	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	38	44	had	have	VERB
compass-1596	38	45	the	the	DET
compass-1596	38	46	same	same	ADJ
compass-1596	38	47	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	38	48	ratio	ratio	NOUN
compass-1596	38	49	as	as	ADP
compass-1596	38	50	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	38	51	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	38	52	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	38	53	vice	vice	ADV
compass-1596	38	54	versa	versa	ADV
compass-1596	38	55	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	56	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	38	57	1	1	NUM
compass-1596	38	58	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	38	59	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	39	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
compass-1596	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	39	3	if	if	SCONJ
compass-1596	39	4	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	39	5	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	39	6	had	have	VERB
compass-1596	39	7	similar	similar	ADJ
compass-1596	39	8	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	39	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
compass-1596	39	10	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	39	11	those	those	PRON
compass-1596	39	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	39	13	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	39	14	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	39	16	the	the	DET
compass-1596	39	17	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	39	18	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	39	19	might	might	AUX
compass-1596	39	20	be	be	AUX
compass-1596	39	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
compass-1596	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	40	1	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	40	2	2018	2018	NUM
compass-1596	40	3	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	40	4	2020	2020	NUM
compass-1596	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	40	6	this	this	DET
compass-1596	40	7	difference	difference	NOUN
compass-1596	40	8	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	40	9	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	40	10	ratios	ratio	NOUN
compass-1596	40	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
compass-1596	40	12	9.6	9.6	NUM
compass-1596	40	13	%	%	NOUN
compass-1596	40	14	±	±	NUM
compass-1596	40	15	4.1	4.1	NUM
compass-1596	40	16	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	40	17	the	the	DET
compass-1596	40	18	total	total	ADJ
compass-1596	40	19	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	40	20	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	41	1	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	41	2	1	1	NUM
compass-1596	41	3	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	41	4	graphical	graphical	ADJ
compass-1596	41	5	representation	representation	NOUN
compass-1596	41	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	41	7	overall	overall	ADJ
compass-1596	41	8	mean	mean	ADJ
compass-1596	41	9	values	value	NOUN
compass-1596	41	10	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	41	11	a	a	DET
compass-1596	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	41	13	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	41	15	b	b	NOUN
compass-1596	41	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	41	17	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	41	18	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	41	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
compass-1596	41	20	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	41	21	weighted	weight	VERB
compass-1596	41	22	means	mean	NOUN
compass-1596	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	41	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
compass-1596	41	25	the	the	DET
compass-1596	41	26	impact	impact	NOUN
compass-1596	41	27	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	41	28	the	the	DET
compass-1596	41	29	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	41	30	premium	premium	NOUN
compass-1596	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	42	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	42	2	y	y	NOUN
compass-1596	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	42	4	axis	axis	NOUN
compass-1596	42	5	represents	represent	VERB
compass-1596	42	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
compass-1596	42	7	differences	difference	NOUN
compass-1596	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	43	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-1596	43	2	piece	piece	NOUN
compass-1596	43	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1596	43	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	43	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1596	43	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	43	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1596	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	43	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1596	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	43	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1596	43	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1596	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	43	14	no	no	DET
compass-1596	43	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1596	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	43	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	43	18	25	25	NUM
compass-1596	43	19	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	43	20	2	2	NUM
compass-1596	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	43	22	graphical	graphical	ADJ
compass-1596	43	23	representation	representation	NOUN
compass-1596	43	24	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	43	25	a	a	DET
compass-1596	43	26	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	43	27	varying	vary	VERB
compass-1596	43	28	ratios	ratio	NOUN
compass-1596	43	29	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	43	30	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	43	31	versus	versus	ADP
compass-1596	43	32	non	non	ADJ
compass-1596	43	33	-	-	ADJ
compass-1596	43	34	commuting	commuting	ADJ
compass-1596	43	35	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	43	36	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	43	37	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
compass-1596	43	38	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	43	39	b	b	NOUN
compass-1596	43	40	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	43	41	trends	trend	NOUN
compass-1596	43	42	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	43	43	the	the	DET
compass-1596	43	44	overall	overall	ADJ
compass-1596	43	45	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	43	46	awarding	awarding	NOUN
compass-1596	43	47	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	43	48	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	43	49	an	an	DET
compass-1596	43	50	overlay	overlay	NOUN
compass-1596	43	51	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	43	52	the	the	DET
compass-1596	43	53	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	43	54	premium	premium	NOUN
compass-1596	43	55	contribution	contribution	NOUN
compass-1596	43	56	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	44	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	44	2	y	y	NOUN
compass-1596	44	3	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	44	4	axis	axis	NOUN
compass-1596	44	5	represents	represent	VERB
compass-1596	44	6	a	a	DET
compass-1596	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	44	8	ratios	ratio	NOUN
compass-1596	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	44	10	b	b	X
compass-1596	44	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	44	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
compass-1596	44	13	differences	difference	NOUN
compass-1596	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	45	1	since	since	SCONJ
compass-1596	45	2	different	different	ADJ
compass-1596	45	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
compass-1596	45	4	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	45	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
compass-1596	45	6	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1596	45	7	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	45	8	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	45	9	non	non	ADJ
compass-1596	45	10	-	-	ADJ
compass-1596	45	11	commuting	commuting	ADJ
compass-1596	45	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
compass-1596	45	13	than	than	ADP
compass-1596	45	14	their	their	PRON
compass-1596	45	15	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	45	16	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
compass-1596	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	45	18	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	45	19	2a	2a	NUM
compass-1596	45	20	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	45	22	this	this	DET
compass-1596	45	23	variation	variation	NOUN
compass-1596	45	24	affects	affect	VERB
compass-1596	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	45	26	reduces	reduce	VERB
compass-1596	45	27	overall	overall	ADJ
compass-1596	45	28	mean	mean	NOUN
compass-1596	45	29	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	45	30	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	45	31	percentages	percentage	NOUN
compass-1596	45	32	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	45	33	those	those	DET
compass-1596	45	34	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
compass-1596	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
compass-1596	46	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
compass-1596	46	5	a	a	DET
compass-1596	46	6	general	general	ADJ
compass-1596	46	7	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	46	8	premium	premium	NOUN
compass-1596	46	9	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	46	10	be	be	AUX
compass-1596	46	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
compass-1596	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	13	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	46	14	part	part	NOUN
compass-1596	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	16	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	46	17	the	the	DET
compass-1596	46	18	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	46	19	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	21	owing	owe	VERB
compass-1596	46	22	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	46	23	successful	successful	ADJ
compass-1596	46	24	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
compass-1596	46	25	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	46	26	a	a	DET
compass-1596	46	27	more	more	ADV
compass-1596	46	28	heterogenous	heterogenous	ADJ
compass-1596	46	29	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	46	30	population	population	NOUN
compass-1596	46	31	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	46	32	a	a	DET
compass-1596	46	33	greater	great	ADJ
compass-1596	46	34	tendency	tendency	NOUN
compass-1596	46	35	to	to	PART
compass-1596	46	36	commute	commute	VERB
compass-1596	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	38	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	46	39	interest	interest	NOUN
compass-1596	46	40	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	41	during	during	ADP
compass-1596	46	42	the	the	DET
compass-1596	46	43	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
compass-1596	46	44	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
compass-1596	46	45	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
compass-1596	46	47	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	46	48	the	the	DET
compass-1596	46	49	2020	2020	NUM
compass-1596	46	50	-	-	SYM
compass-1596	46	51	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1596	46	52	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1596	46	53	year	year	NOUN
compass-1596	46	54	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	55	when	when	SCONJ
compass-1596	46	56	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	46	57	largely	largely	ADV
compass-1596	46	58	ceased	cease	VERB
compass-1596	46	59	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	46	60	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	61	the	the	DET
compass-1596	46	62	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	46	63	premium	premium	NOUN
compass-1596	46	64	vanished	vanish	VERB
compass-1596	46	65	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	66	leading	lead	VERB
compass-1596	46	67	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	46	68	a	a	DET
compass-1596	46	69	convergence	convergence	NOUN
compass-1596	46	70	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	46	71	attainment	attainment	NOUN
compass-1596	46	72	between	between	ADP
compass-1596	46	73	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	46	74	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	46	75	non	non	ADJ
compass-1596	46	76	-	-	ADJ
compass-1596	46	77	commuting	commuting	ADJ
compass-1596	46	78	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	46	79	across	across	ADP
compass-1596	46	80	all	all	DET
compass-1596	46	81	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	46	82	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	83	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	46	84	1	1	NUM
compass-1596	46	85	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	46	86	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	47	1	however	however	ADV
compass-1596	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	47	3	this	this	DET
compass-1596	47	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
compass-1596	47	5	did	do	AUX
compass-1596	47	6	not	not	PART
compass-1596	47	7	result	result	VERB
compass-1596	47	8	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	47	9	a	a	DET
compass-1596	47	10	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
compass-1596	47	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
compass-1596	47	12	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	47	13	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	47	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	47	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	47	16	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	47	17	2b	2b	NOUN
compass-1596	47	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	48	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	48	2	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
compass-1596	48	3	benefited	benefit	VERB
compass-1596	48	4	white	white	ADJ
compass-1596	48	5	commuters	commuter	NOUN
compass-1596	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	48	7	especially	especially	ADV
compass-1596	48	8	males	male	NOUN
compass-1596	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	48	11	young	young	ADJ
compass-1596	48	12	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	48	13	asian	asian	ADJ
compass-1596	48	14	males	male	NOUN
compass-1596	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	48	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
compass-1596	48	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	48	18	index	index	NOUN
compass-1596	48	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	48	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
compass-1596	48	21	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
compass-1596	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	48	23	imd	imd	PROPN
compass-1596	48	24	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	48	25	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1596	48	26	age	age	NOUN
compass-1596	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	49	1	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1596	49	2	the	the	DET
compass-1596	49	3	attainment	attainment	NOUN
compass-1596	49	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	49	5	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	49	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
compass-1596	49	7	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	49	8	remained	remain	VERB
compass-1596	49	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
compass-1596	49	10	stable	stable	ADJ
compass-1596	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	49	12	that	that	PRON
compass-1596	49	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	49	14	non	non	NOUN
compass-1596	49	15	-	-	NOUN
compass-1596	49	16	commuters	commuter	NOUN
compass-1596	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	49	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
compass-1596	49	19	black	black	ADJ
compass-1596	49	20	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	49	22	was	be	AUX
compass-1596	49	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
compass-1596	49	24	affected	affect	VERB
compass-1596	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	50	1	under	under	ADP
compass-1596	50	2	normal	normal	ADJ
compass-1596	50	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
compass-1596	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	50	5	noncommuting	noncommute	VERB
compass-1596	50	6	bame	bame	ADJ
compass-1596	50	7	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	50	8	typically	typically	ADV
compass-1596	50	9	perform	perform	VERB
compass-1596	50	10	better	well	ADV
compass-1596	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	50	12	but	but	CCONJ
compass-1596	50	13	this	this	DET
compass-1596	50	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
compass-1596	50	15	was	be	AUX
compass-1596	50	16	lost	lose	VERB
compass-1596	50	17	during	during	ADP
compass-1596	50	18	the	the	DET
compass-1596	50	19	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
compass-1596	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	50	21	bringing	bring	VERB
compass-1596	50	22	their	their	PRON
compass-1596	50	23	performance	performance	NOUN
compass-1596	50	24	into	into	ADP
compass-1596	50	25	line	line	NOUN
compass-1596	50	26	with	with	ADP
compass-1596	50	27	that	that	PRON
compass-1596	50	28	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	50	29	their	their	PRON
compass-1596	50	30	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	50	31	peers	peer	NOUN
compass-1596	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	51	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
compass-1596	51	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	51	3	the	the	DET
compass-1596	51	4	outset	outset	NOUN
compass-1596	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	51	6	i	i	PRON
compass-1596	51	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
compass-1596	51	8	brophy	brophy	PROPN
compass-1596	51	9	’s	’s	PART
compass-1596	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	51	11	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	51	13	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-1596	51	14	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1596	51	15	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	51	16	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	51	17	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	51	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
compass-1596	51	19	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	51	20	the	the	DET
compass-1596	51	21	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	51	22	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	51	24	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1596	51	25	evidenced	evidence	VERB
compass-1596	51	26	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	51	27	varying	vary	VERB
compass-1596	51	28	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-1596	51	29	rates	rate	NOUN
compass-1596	51	30	across	across	ADP
compass-1596	51	31	different	different	ADJ
compass-1596	51	32	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	51	33	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	52	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	52	2	this	this	DET
compass-1596	52	3	context	context	NOUN
compass-1596	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	52	5	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1596	52	6	such	such	ADJ
compass-1596	52	7	as	as	ADP
compass-1596	52	8	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	52	9	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	52	10	amplify	amplify	VERB
compass-1596	52	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1596	52	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
compass-1596	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	52	14	especially	especially	ADV
compass-1596	52	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	52	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
compass-1596	52	17	where	where	SCONJ
compass-1596	52	18	certain	certain	ADJ
compass-1596	52	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
compass-1596	52	20	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	52	21	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	52	22	over	over	ADV
compass-1596	52	23	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	52	24	represented	represent	VERB
compass-1596	52	25	among	among	ADP
compass-1596	52	26	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	52	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-1596	52	28	piece	piece	NOUN
compass-1596	52	29	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1596	52	30	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	52	31	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1596	52	32	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	52	33	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1596	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	52	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1596	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	52	37	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1596	52	38	18	18	NUM
compass-1596	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	52	40	no	no	DET
compass-1596	52	41	1	1	NUM
compass-1596	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	52	43	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	52	44	26	26	NUM
compass-1596	52	45	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	53	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	53	2	such	such	ADJ
compass-1596	53	3	cases	case	NOUN
compass-1596	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	53	5	part	part	NOUN
compass-1596	53	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	53	7	the	the	DET
compass-1596	53	8	observed	observe	VERB
compass-1596	53	9	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	53	10	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	53	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
compass-1596	53	12	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	53	13	differences	difference	NOUN
compass-1596	53	14	rather	rather	ADV
compass-1596	53	15	than	than	ADP
compass-1596	53	16	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
compass-1596	53	17	alone	alone	ADV
compass-1596	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	54	1	without	without	ADP
compass-1596	54	2	addressing	address	VERB
compass-1596	54	3	these	these	DET
compass-1596	54	4	underlying	underlying	ADJ
compass-1596	54	5	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1596	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	54	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
compass-1596	54	8	to	to	PART
compass-1596	54	9	close	close	VERB
compass-1596	54	10	awarding	awarding	NOUN
compass-1596	54	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	54	12	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	54	13	be	be	AUX
compass-1596	54	14	limited	limit	VERB
compass-1596	54	15	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1596	54	16	even	even	ADV
compass-1596	54	17	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
compass-1596	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	54	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
compass-1596	54	20	introducing	introduce	VERB
compass-1596	54	21	bias	bias	NOUN
compass-1596	54	22	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	54	23	the	the	DET
compass-1596	54	24	opposite	opposite	ADJ
compass-1596	54	25	direction	direction	NOUN
compass-1596	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	55	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1596	55	2	has	have	VERB
compass-1596	55	3	important	important	ADJ
compass-1596	55	4	implications	implication	NOUN
compass-1596	55	5	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	55	6	module	module	NOUN
compass-1596	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	55	8	course	course	NOUN
compass-1596	55	9	teams	team	NOUN
compass-1596	55	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
compass-1596	55	11	the	the	DET
compass-1596	55	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
compass-1596	55	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	55	14	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
compass-1596	55	15	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1596	55	16	inventions	invention	NOUN
compass-1596	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	56	1	it	it	PRON
compass-1596	56	2	raises	raise	VERB
compass-1596	56	3	a	a	DET
compass-1596	56	4	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1596	56	5	question	question	NOUN
compass-1596	56	6	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	56	7	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	56	8	observed	observe	VERB
compass-1596	56	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1596	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	56	11	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1596	56	12	the	the	DET
compass-1596	56	13	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1596	56	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	56	15	progress	progress	NOUN
compass-1596	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	56	17	down	down	ADP
compass-1596	56	18	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	56	19	the	the	DET
compass-1596	56	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
compass-1596	56	21	itself	itself	PRON
compass-1596	56	22	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1596	56	23	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	56	24	shifts	shift	NOUN
compass-1596	56	25	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	56	26	the	the	DET
compass-1596	56	27	composition	composition	NOUN
compass-1596	56	28	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	56	29	the	the	DET
compass-1596	56	30	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	56	31	population	population	NOUN
compass-1596	56	32	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1596	57	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
compass-1596	57	2	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	57	4	other	other	ADJ
compass-1596	57	5	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	57	6	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1596	57	7	such	such	ADJ
compass-1596	57	8	as	as	ADP
compass-1596	57	9	gender	gender	NOUN
compass-1596	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	57	11	age	age	NOUN
compass-1596	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	57	13	imd	imd	PROPN
compass-1596	57	14	further	far	ADV
compass-1596	57	15	complicate	complicate	VERB
compass-1596	57	16	the	the	DET
compass-1596	57	17	picture	picture	NOUN
compass-1596	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	58	1	the	the	DET
compass-1596	58	2	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
compass-1596	58	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	58	4	the	the	DET
compass-1596	58	5	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	58	6	premium	premium	NOUN
compass-1596	58	7	during	during	ADP
compass-1596	58	8	the	the	DET
compass-1596	58	9	2020	2020	NUM
compass-1596	58	10	-	-	SYM
compass-1596	58	11	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1596	58	12	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
compass-1596	58	13	did	do	AUX
compass-1596	58	14	not	not	PART
compass-1596	58	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
compass-1596	58	16	the	the	DET
compass-1596	58	17	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	58	18	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	58	20	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1596	58	21	2b	2b	NOUN
compass-1596	58	22	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	58	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
compass-1596	58	25	the	the	DET
compass-1596	58	26	complex	complex	ADJ
compass-1596	58	27	nature	nature	NOUN
compass-1596	58	28	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	58	29	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	58	30	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	59	1	instead	instead	ADV
compass-1596	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	59	3	new	new	ADJ
compass-1596	59	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1596	59	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
compass-1596	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	59	7	such	such	ADJ
compass-1596	59	8	as	as	ADP
compass-1596	59	9	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
compass-1596	59	10	routines	routine	NOUN
compass-1596	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	59	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
compass-1596	59	13	social	social	ADJ
compass-1596	59	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
compass-1596	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	59	16	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1596	59	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1596	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	59	19	increased	increase	VERB
compass-1596	59	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
compass-1596	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	59	22	mental	mental	ADJ
compass-1596	59	23	health	health	NOUN
compass-1596	59	24	strain	strain	NOUN
compass-1596	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	59	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
compass-1596	59	27	access	access	NOUN
compass-1596	59	28	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	59	29	campus	campus	NOUN
compass-1596	59	30	resources	resource	NOUN
compass-1596	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	60	1	these	these	DET
compass-1596	60	2	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1596	60	3	probably	probably	ADV
compass-1596	60	4	affected	affect	VERB
compass-1596	60	5	certain	certain	ADJ
compass-1596	60	6	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	60	7	more	more	ADJ
compass-1596	60	8	than	than	ADP
compass-1596	60	9	others	other	NOUN
compass-1596	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	60	11	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
compass-1596	60	12	the	the	DET
compass-1596	60	13	need	need	NOUN
compass-1596	60	14	for	for	SCONJ
compass-1596	60	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
compass-1596	60	16	to	to	PART
compass-1596	60	17	adopt	adopt	VERB
compass-1596	60	18	a	a	DET
compass-1596	60	19	more	more	ADV
compass-1596	60	20	responsive	responsive	ADJ
compass-1596	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	60	22	contextsensitive	contextsensitive	ADJ
compass-1596	60	23	approach	approach	NOUN
compass-1596	60	24	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	60	25	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	60	26	support	support	NOUN
compass-1596	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	61	1	when	when	SCONJ
compass-1596	61	2	differences	difference	NOUN
compass-1596	61	3	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	61	4	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-1596	61	5	lead	lead	NOUN
compass-1596	61	6	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	61	7	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	61	8	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	61	10	understanding	understand	VERB
compass-1596	61	11	their	their	PRON
compass-1596	61	12	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
compass-1596	61	13	becomes	become	VERB
compass-1596	61	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
compass-1596	61	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	61	16	determining	determine	VERB
compass-1596	61	17	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1596	61	18	much	much	ADJ
compass-1596	61	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	61	20	the	the	DET
compass-1596	61	21	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	61	22	is	be	AUX
compass-1596	61	23	driven	drive	VERB
compass-1596	61	24	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	61	25	such	such	ADJ
compass-1596	61	26	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1596	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	61	28	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1596	61	29	opposed	oppose	VERB
compass-1596	61	30	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	61	31	systemic	systemic	ADJ
compass-1596	61	32	inequities	inequity	NOUN
compass-1596	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	61	34	biases	bias	NOUN
compass-1596	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	62	1	this	this	DET
compass-1596	62	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
compass-1596	62	3	is	be	AUX
compass-1596	62	4	vital	vital	ADJ
compass-1596	62	5	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	62	6	informing	inform	VERB
compass-1596	62	7	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1596	62	8	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-1596	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	62	10	developing	develop	VERB
compass-1596	62	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
compass-1596	62	12	that	that	PRON
compass-1596	62	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
compass-1596	62	14	address	address	VERB
compass-1596	62	15	the	the	DET
compass-1596	62	16	root	root	NOUN
compass-1596	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	62	18	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
compass-1596	62	19	causes	cause	NOUN
compass-1596	62	20	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	62	21	awarding	awarding	NOUN
compass-1596	62	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	63	1	recognising	recognise	VERB
compass-1596	63	2	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	63	3	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	63	4	is	be	AUX
compass-1596	63	5	essential	essential	ADJ
compass-1596	63	6	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	63	7	understanding	understand	VERB
compass-1596	63	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
compass-1596	63	9	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	63	10	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	63	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1596	63	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
compass-1596	63	13	the	the	DET
compass-1596	63	14	need	need	NOUN
compass-1596	63	15	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	63	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
compass-1596	63	17	that	that	PRON
compass-1596	63	18	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	63	19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
compass-1596	63	20	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	63	21	the	the	DET
compass-1596	63	22	evolving	evolve	VERB
compass-1596	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	63	24	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
compass-1596	63	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1596	63	26	faced	face	VERB
compass-1596	63	27	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	63	28	different	different	ADJ
compass-1596	63	29	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	63	30	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1596	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	64	1	misattributing	misattribute	VERB
compass-1596	64	2	the	the	DET
compass-1596	64	3	cause	cause	NOUN
compass-1596	64	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	64	5	the	the	DET
compass-1596	64	6	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	64	7	solely	solely	ADV
compass-1596	64	8	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	64	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
compass-1596	64	10	is	be	AUX
compass-1596	64	11	likely	likely	ADJ
compass-1596	64	12	to	to	PART
compass-1596	64	13	risk	risk	VERB
compass-1596	64	14	overlooking	overlook	VERB
compass-1596	64	15	actionable	actionable	ADJ
compass-1596	64	16	drivers	driver	NOUN
compass-1596	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	64	18	such	such	ADJ
compass-1596	64	19	as	as	ADP
compass-1596	64	20	the	the	DET
compass-1596	64	21	need	need	NOUN
compass-1596	64	22	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	64	23	targeted	target	VERB
compass-1596	64	24	support	support	NOUN
compass-1596	64	25	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	64	26	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	64	27	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	64	28	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1596	64	29	mature	mature	ADJ
compass-1596	64	30	learners	learner	NOUN
compass-1596	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	64	32	who	who	PRON
compass-1596	64	33	often	often	ADV
compass-1596	64	34	face	face	VERB
compass-1596	64	35	distinct	distinct	ADJ
compass-1596	64	36	barriers	barrier	NOUN
compass-1596	64	37	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	64	38	success	success	NOUN
compass-1596	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	65	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	65	2	summary	summary	NOUN
compass-1596	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	65	4	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1596	65	5	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	65	6	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	65	7	like	like	ADP
compass-1596	65	8	commuting	commuting	NOUN
compass-1596	65	9	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	65	10	influence	influence	VERB
compass-1596	65	11	the	the	DET
compass-1596	65	12	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	65	13	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	65	15	they	they	PRON
compass-1596	65	16	are	be	AUX
compass-1596	65	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
compass-1596	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	65	19	shaped	shape	VERB
compass-1596	65	20	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	65	21	broader	broad	ADJ
compass-1596	65	22	societal	societal	ADJ
compass-1596	65	23	shifts	shift	NOUN
compass-1596	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	66	1	current	current	ADJ
compass-1596	66	2	research	research	NOUN
compass-1596	66	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
compass-1596	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1596	66	5	compositional	compositional	ADJ
compass-1596	66	6	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	66	8	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	66	9	least	least	ADJ
compass-1596	66	10	those	those	PRON
compass-1596	66	11	related	related	ADJ
compass-1596	66	12	to	to	ADP
compass-1596	66	13	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	66	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
compass-1596	66	16	but	but	CCONJ
compass-1596	66	17	do	do	AUX
compass-1596	66	18	not	not	PART
compass-1596	66	19	fully	fully	ADV
compass-1596	66	20	account	account	VERB
compass-1596	66	21	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	66	22	the	the	DET
compass-1596	66	23	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	66	24	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	66	26	leaving	leave	VERB
compass-1596	66	27	a	a	DET
compass-1596	66	28	significant	significant	ADJ
compass-1596	66	29	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	66	30	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
compass-1596	66	31	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	66	32	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	66	33	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1596	66	34	noted	note	VERB
compass-1596	66	35	by	by	ADP
compass-1596	66	36	ugiagbe	ugiagbe	NOUN
compass-1596	66	37	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	66	38	green	green	ADJ
compass-1596	66	39	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	66	40	ernsting	ernste	VERB
compass-1596	66	41	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	66	42	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1596	66	43	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	66	44	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	67	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
compass-1596	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	67	3	recognising	recognise	VERB
compass-1596	67	4	these	these	DET
compass-1596	67	5	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	67	6	allows	allow	VERB
compass-1596	67	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
compass-1596	67	8	to	to	PART
compass-1596	67	9	design	design	VERB
compass-1596	67	10	more	more	ADV
compass-1596	67	11	equitable	equitable	ADJ
compass-1596	67	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
compass-1596	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	67	14	provide	provide	VERB
compass-1596	67	15	tailored	tailored	ADJ
compass-1596	67	16	support	support	NOUN
compass-1596	67	17	that	that	PRON
compass-1596	67	18	goes	go	VERB
compass-1596	67	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
compass-1596	67	20	static	static	ADJ
compass-1596	67	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
compass-1596	67	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
compass-1596	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	1	reference	reference	NOUN
compass-1596	68	2	list	list	NOUN
compass-1596	68	3	artess	artess	PROPN
compass-1596	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	5	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1596	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	7	mcculloch	mcculloch	PROPN
compass-1596	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	9	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1596	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	68	11	mok	mok	PROPN
compass-1596	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	13	p.	p.	NOUN
compass-1596	68	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	15	2014	2014	NUM
compass-1596	68	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	17	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	18	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1596	68	19	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	68	20	futuretrack	futuretrack	NOUN
compass-1596	68	21	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	22	studying	study	VERB
compass-1596	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	68	24	living	live	VERB
compass-1596	68	25	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	68	26	home	home	NOUN
compass-1596	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	68	28	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	69	1	department	department	NOUN
compass-1596	69	2	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	69	3	business	business	NOUN
compass-1596	69	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
compass-1596	69	5	&	&	CCONJ
compass-1596	69	6	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1596	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	70	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1596	70	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	70	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	70	4	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c8dede5274a0bb7cb7d09/bis-14-642-learningfrom-futuretrack-studying-and-living-at-home-bis-research-paper-167.pdf	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c8dede5274a0bb7cb7d09/bis-14-642-learningfrom-futuretrack-studying-and-living-at-home-bis-research-paper-167.pdf	PROPN
compass-1596	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	70	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1596	70	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	70	8	14	14	NUM
compass-1596	70	9	march	march	NOUN
compass-1596	70	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	70	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-1596	71	2	piece	piece	NOUN
compass-1596	71	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1596	71	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1596	71	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	71	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1596	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	71	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1596	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1596	71	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1596	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	14	no	no	DET
compass-1596	71	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1596	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	71	18	27	27	NUM
compass-1596	71	19	atherton	atherton	PROPN
compass-1596	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	21	g.	g.	PROPN
compass-1596	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	71	23	mazhari	mazhari	NOUN
compass-1596	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	25	t.	t.	PROPN
compass-1596	71	26	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	27	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1596	71	28	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	29	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	30	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1596	71	31	education	education	NOUN
compass-1596	71	32	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	71	33	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	71	34	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	71	35	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
compass-1596	71	36	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	71	37	london	london	PROPN
compass-1596	71	38	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	39	going	go	VERB
compass-1596	71	40	beyond	beyond	ADP
compass-1596	71	41	bame	bame	NOUN
compass-1596	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	71	43	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	72	1	an	an	DET
compass-1596	72	2	accesshe	accesshe	PROPN
compass-1596	72	3	report	report	NOUN
compass-1596	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	73	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1596	73	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	73	4	https://www.accesshe.ac.uk/yydix0u7/sbt2331-accesshe-going-beyond-bame-reportv4.pdf	https://www.accesshe.ac.uk/yydix0u7/sbt2331-accesshe-going-beyond-bame-reportv4.pdf	NOUN
compass-1596	73	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	73	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1596	73	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	73	8	14	14	NUM
compass-1596	73	9	march	march	NOUN
compass-1596	73	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	73	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	74	1	brophy	brophy	PROPN
compass-1596	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	74	3	s.	s.	PROPN
compass-1596	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	74	5	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	74	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	74	8	hiding	hide	VERB
compass-1596	74	9	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	74	10	plain	plain	ADJ
compass-1596	74	11	sight	sight	NOUN
compass-1596	74	12	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1596	75	1	a	a	DET
compass-1596	75	2	simple	simple	ADJ
compass-1596	75	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
compass-1596	75	4	effect	effect	NOUN
compass-1596	75	5	may	may	AUX
compass-1596	75	6	largely	largely	ADV
compass-1596	75	7	explain	explain	VERB
compass-1596	75	8	the	the	DET
compass-1596	75	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
compass-1596	75	10	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	75	11	awarding	award	VERB
compass-1596	75	12	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	75	14	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	76	1	hepi	hepi	PROPN
compass-1596	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	76	3	available	available	ADJ
compass-1596	76	4	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	76	5	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	76	6	https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2025/02/12/hidingin-plain-sight-a-simple-statistical-effect-may-largely-explain-the-ethnicity-degree-awardinggap/	https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2025/02/12/hidingin-plain-sight-a-simple-statistical-effect-may-largely-explain-the-ethnicity-degree-awardinggap/	PROPN
compass-1596	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	76	8	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1596	76	9	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	76	10	14	14	NUM
compass-1596	76	11	march	march	NOUN
compass-1596	76	12	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	76	13	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	77	1	gov.uk	gov.uk	PROPN
compass-1596	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	78	2	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1596	78	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	78	4	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	78	5	entry	entry	NOUN
compass-1596	78	6	rates	rate	NOUN
compass-1596	78	7	into	into	ADP
compass-1596	78	8	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1596	78	9	education	education	NOUN
compass-1596	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	78	11	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	79	1	gov.uk	gov.uk	PROPN
compass-1596	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	79	3	available	available	ADJ
compass-1596	79	4	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	79	5	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	79	6	https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/education-skills-and-training/highereducation/entry-rates-into-higher-education/latest/	https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/education-skills-and-training/highereducation/entry-rates-into-higher-education/latest/	NOUN
compass-1596	79	7	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	79	8	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1596	79	9	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	79	10	14	14	NUM
compass-1596	79	11	march	march	NOUN
compass-1596	79	12	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	79	13	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	80	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
compass-1596	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	80	3	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1596	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	80	5	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	80	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	80	8	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1596	80	9	commuter	commuter	NOUN
compass-1596	80	10	students	student	NOUN
compass-1596	80	11	show	show	VERB
compass-1596	80	12	up	up	ADP
compass-1596	80	13	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	80	14	new	new	ADJ
compass-1596	80	15	access	access	NOUN
compass-1596	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	80	17	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-1596	80	18	plans	plan	NOUN
compass-1596	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	80	20	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	81	1	wonkhe	wonkhe	ADJ
compass-1596	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	82	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1596	82	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	82	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	82	4	https://wonkhe.com/blogs/how-commuter-students-show-up-in-newaccess-and-participation-plans/	https://wonkhe.com/blogs/how-commuter-students-show-up-in-newaccess-and-participation-plans/	PROPN
compass-1596	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	82	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1596	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	82	8	30	30	NUM
compass-1596	82	9	may	may	PROPN
compass-1596	82	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	82	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	1	page	page	NOUN
compass-1596	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	3	n.	n.	NOUN
compass-1596	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	5	forster	forster	PROPN
compass-1596	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	7	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
compass-1596	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	9	g.	g.	PROPN
compass-1596	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	83	11	bonetzky	bonetzky	PROPN
compass-1596	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	13	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1596	83	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	15	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1596	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	17	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	18	the	the	DET
compass-1596	83	19	impact	impact	NOUN
compass-1596	83	20	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	83	21	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	83	22	timetables	timetable	NOUN
compass-1596	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	83	24	commuting	commute	VERB
compass-1596	83	25	on	on	ADP
compass-1596	83	26	student	student	NOUN
compass-1596	83	27	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
compass-1596	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	83	29	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	84	1	new	new	ADJ
compass-1596	84	2	directions	direction	NOUN
compass-1596	84	3	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	84	4	the	the	DET
compass-1596	84	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1596	84	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	84	7	physical	physical	ADJ
compass-1596	84	8	sciences	science	NOUN
compass-1596	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	84	10	16(1	16(1	NUM
compass-1596	84	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	84	13	issn	issn	PROPN
compass-1596	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	84	15	online	online	ADJ
compass-1596	84	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	84	17	2051	2051	NUM
compass-1596	84	18	-	-	SYM
compass-1596	84	19	3615	3615	NUM
compass-1596	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	1	ross	ross	PROPN
compass-1596	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	3	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1596	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	5	lessof	lessof	NOUN
compass-1596	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	7	c.	c.	NOUN
compass-1596	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	85	9	brind	brind	PROPN
compass-1596	85	10	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	11	kantar	kantar	PROPN
compass-1596	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	13	r.	r.	PROPN
compass-1596	85	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	15	2020	2020	NUM
compass-1596	85	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	17	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	18	examining	examine	VERB
compass-1596	85	19	the	the	DET
compass-1596	85	20	london	london	PROPN
compass-1596	85	21	advantage	advantage	NOUN
compass-1596	85	22	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	85	23	attainment	attainment	NOUN
compass-1596	85	24	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
compass-1596	85	26	from	from	ADP
compass-1596	85	27	lsype	lsype	NOUN
compass-1596	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	85	29	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	86	1	department	department	NOUN
compass-1596	86	2	for	for	ADP
compass-1596	86	3	education	education	NOUN
compass-1596	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	87	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1596	87	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	87	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	87	4	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/examining-the-london-advantage-in-attainmentevidence-from-lsype	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/examining-the-london-advantage-in-attainmentevidence-from-lsype	NOUN
compass-1596	87	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	87	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1596	87	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	87	8	14	14	NUM
compass-1596	87	9	march	march	NOUN
compass-1596	87	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	87	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	88	1	ugiagbe	ugiagbe	NOUN
compass-1596	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1596	88	3	green	green	NOUN
compass-1596	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	88	5	i.	i.	NOUN
compass-1596	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	88	7	ernsting	ernsting	PROPN
compass-1596	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	88	9	f.	f.	PROPN
compass-1596	88	10	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	88	11	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1596	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	88	13	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	88	14	the	the	DET
compass-1596	88	15	wicked	wicked	ADJ
compass-1596	88	16	problem	problem	NOUN
compass-1596	88	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1596	88	18	b(a)me	b(a)me	PUNCT
compass-1596	88	19	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-1596	88	20	award	award	NOUN
compass-1596	88	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1596	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1596	88	23	systemic	systemic	ADJ
compass-1596	88	24	racism	racism	NOUN
compass-1596	88	25	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	88	26	our	our	PRON
compass-1596	88	27	universities	university	NOUN
compass-1596	88	28	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1596	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1596	89	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
compass-1596	89	2	in	in	ADP
compass-1596	89	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
compass-1596	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	89	5	7	7	NUM
compass-1596	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1596	89	7	available	available	ADJ
compass-1596	89	8	at	at	ADP
compass-1596	89	9	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	89	10	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2022.971923	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2022.971923	PROPN
compass-1596	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1596	89	12	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1596	89	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1596	89	14	14	14	NUM
compass-1596	89	15	march	march	NOUN
compass-1596	89	16	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1596	89	17	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1596	89	18	.	.	PUNCT