id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
compass-1610	1	1	galley	galley	NOUN
compass-1610	1	2	18_1_1610	18_1_1610	NUM
compass-1610	1	3	zhou	zhou	PROPN
compass-1610	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	5	fang	fang	X
compass-1610	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	7	schofield	schofield	PROPN
compass-1610	1	8	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	1	9	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	1	10	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	12	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	1	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	1	14	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	1	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	1	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	18	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	1	19	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	21	no	no	DET
compass-1610	1	22	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	24	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	1	25	138	138	NUM
compass-1610	1	26	assessing	assess	VERB
compass-1610	1	27	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	1	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	1	29	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	1	30	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	1	31	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	1	32	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	33	insights	insight	NOUN
compass-1610	1	34	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	1	35	a	a	DET
compass-1610	1	36	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	1	37	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	1	38	survey	survey	NOUN
compass-1610	1	39	xue	xue	PROPN
compass-1610	1	40	zhou	zhou	PROPN
compass-1610	1	41	university	university	PROPN
compass-1610	1	42	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	1	43	leicester	leicester	PROPN
compass-1610	1	44	lei	lei	PROPN
compass-1610	1	45	fang	fang	PROPN
compass-1610	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	47	lilian	lilian	PROPN
compass-1610	1	48	schofield	schofield	PROPN
compass-1610	1	49	queen	queen	PROPN
compass-1610	1	50	mary	mary	PROPN
compass-1610	1	51	university	university	PROPN
compass-1610	1	52	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	1	53	london	london	PROPN
compass-1610	1	54	abstract	abstract	ADV
compass-1610	1	55	this	this	DET
compass-1610	1	56	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	1	57	explores	explore	VERB
compass-1610	1	58	the	the	DET
compass-1610	1	59	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	1	60	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	1	61	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	1	62	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	1	63	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	64	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	1	65	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	1	66	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	1	67	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	1	68	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	1	69	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	1	70	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	2	1	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	2	2	the	the	DET
compass-1610	2	3	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	2	4	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	2	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	2	6	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	2	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	2	8	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	2	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	2	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	2	12	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	2	14	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	2	15	employed	employ	VERB
compass-1610	2	16	mixedmethod	mixedmethod	NOUN
compass-1610	2	17	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	2	19	collecting	collect	VERB
compass-1610	2	20	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	2	21	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	2	22	106	106	NUM
compass-1610	2	23	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	2	24	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	2	25	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	2	26	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	2	27	various	various	ADJ
compass-1610	2	28	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
compass-1610	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	3	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	3	2	investigated	investigate	VERB
compass-1610	3	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	3	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	3	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	3	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	3	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	3	8	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	3	9	adopting	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	3	10	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	3	11	as	as	ADV
compass-1610	3	12	well	well	ADV
compass-1610	3	13	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	3	14	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	3	15	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	3	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	3	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
compass-1610	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	3	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	3	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
compass-1610	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	4	1	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	4	2	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	4	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	4	4	a	a	DET
compass-1610	4	5	low	low	ADJ
compass-1610	4	6	rate	rate	NOUN
compass-1610	4	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	4	8	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	4	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	4	10	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	4	11	academics	academic	NOUN
compass-1610	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	4	13	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	4	14	most	most	ADV
compass-1610	4	15	applying	apply	VERB
compass-1610	4	16	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	4	17	superficially	superficially	ADV
compass-1610	4	18	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	4	19	lower	low	ADJ
compass-1610	4	20	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	4	21	order	order	NOUN
compass-1610	4	22	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	1	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	5	3	also	also	ADV
compass-1610	5	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
compass-1610	5	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	5	6	different	different	ADJ
compass-1610	5	7	weighting	weighting	NOUN
compass-1610	5	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	5	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	5	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	5	11	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	5	12	components	component	NOUN
compass-1610	5	13	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	14	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	5	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	17	tk	tk	PROPN
compass-1610	5	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	20	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	5	21	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	5	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	5	23	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	24	tck	tck	PROPN
compass-1610	5	25	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	5	27	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	5	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	5	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	5	30	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	31	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	33	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	5	34	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	5	35	major	major	ADJ
compass-1610	5	36	concern	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	5	37	raised	raise	VERB
compass-1610	5	38	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	5	39	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	5	40	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	5	41	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	5	42	where	where	SCONJ
compass-1610	5	43	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	5	44	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	5	45	indicated	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	5	46	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	5	47	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	5	48	need	need	VERB
compass-1610	5	49	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	5	50	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	5	51	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	5	52	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	5	53	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1610	5	54	to	to	PART
compass-1610	5	55	make	make	VERB
compass-1610	5	56	the	the	DET
compass-1610	5	57	most	most	ADJ
compass-1610	5	58	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	5	59	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	5	60	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	5	61	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	5	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	5	63	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	6	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	6	2	significance	significance	NOUN
compass-1610	6	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	6	4	this	this	DET
compass-1610	6	5	paper	paper	NOUN
compass-1610	6	6	lies	lie	VERB
compass-1610	6	7	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	6	8	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	6	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
compass-1610	6	10	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	6	11	the	the	DET
compass-1610	6	12	current	current	ADJ
compass-1610	6	13	state	state	NOUN
compass-1610	6	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	6	15	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	6	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	6	17	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	6	18	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	6	19	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	6	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
compass-1610	6	22	both	both	CCONJ
compass-1610	6	23	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	6	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	6	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	7	1	given	give	VERB
compass-1610	7	2	the	the	DET
compass-1610	7	3	limited	limited	ADJ
compass-1610	7	4	existing	exist	VERB
compass-1610	7	5	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	7	6	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	7	7	ai	ai	PRON
compass-1610	7	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	7	9	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	7	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	7	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	7	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	7	13	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	7	14	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	7	16	this	this	DET
compass-1610	7	17	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	7	18	offers	offer	VERB
compass-1610	7	19	a	a	DET
compass-1610	7	20	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
compass-1610	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	7	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
compass-1610	7	23	contribution	contribution	NOUN
compass-1610	7	24	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	7	25	the	the	DET
compass-1610	7	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
compass-1610	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	8	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
compass-1610	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	8	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	8	4	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	8	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	8	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	8	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	8	8	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	8	9	offers	offer	VERB
compass-1610	8	10	a	a	DET
compass-1610	8	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
compass-1610	8	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	8	14	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
compass-1610	8	15	the	the	DET
compass-1610	8	16	need	need	NOUN
compass-1610	8	17	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	8	18	a	a	DET
compass-1610	8	19	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	8	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
compass-1610	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	8	22	effective	effective	ADJ
compass-1610	8	23	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
compass-1610	8	24	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	8	25	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	8	26	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	8	27	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	8	28	practices	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
compass-1610	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	3	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	9	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	6	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	9	7	perception	perception	NOUN
compass-1610	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	9	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	9	10	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	12	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	9	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	9	16	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	9	17	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	9	18	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	9	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	20	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	9	21	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	9	22	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	9	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	26	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	9	27	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	29	no	no	DET
compass-1610	9	30	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	32	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	9	33	139	139	NUM
compass-1610	9	34	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
compass-1610	9	37	the	the	DET
compass-1610	9	38	rapid	rapid	ADJ
compass-1610	9	39	advancement	advancement	NOUN
compass-1610	9	40	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	9	41	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	9	42	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	9	43	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	9	44	settings	setting	NOUN
compass-1610	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	46	beginning	begin	VERB
compass-1610	9	47	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	9	48	november	november	PROPN
compass-1610	9	49	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	9	50	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	51	has	have	AUX
compass-1610	9	52	become	become	VERB
compass-1610	9	53	a	a	DET
compass-1610	9	54	focal	focal	ADJ
compass-1610	9	55	point	point	NOUN
compass-1610	9	56	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	9	57	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	9	58	discourse	discourse	NOUN
compass-1610	9	59	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	60	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	9	61	abri	abri	PROPN
compass-1610	9	62	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	9	63	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	9	64	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	9	65	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	66	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	9	67	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	68	alharbi	alharbi	NOUN
compass-1610	9	69	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	70	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	9	71	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	72	zhou	zhou	PROPN
compass-1610	9	73	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	9	74	schofield	schofield	PROPN
compass-1610	9	75	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	76	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	9	77	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	9	78	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
compass-1610	10	2	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	10	3	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	10	4	writing	writing	NOUN
compass-1610	10	5	have	have	AUX
compass-1610	10	6	focused	focus	VERB
compass-1610	10	7	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	10	8	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	10	9	offerings	offering	NOUN
compass-1610	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	11	including	include	VERB
compass-1610	10	12	the	the	DET
compass-1610	10	13	potential	potential	ADJ
compass-1610	10	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	10	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	10	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	10	18	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	10	19	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	10	20	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	10	21	applications	application	NOUN
compass-1610	10	22	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	23	jia	jia	PROPN
compass-1610	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	25	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	27	kristjánsson	kristjánsson	PROPN
compass-1610	10	28	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	10	29	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	10	30	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	32	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	34	p.19	p.19	NOUN
compass-1610	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	36	o’dea	o’dea	ADJ
compass-1610	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	38	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	10	39	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	1	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	11	2	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	11	3	recognised	recognise	VERB
compass-1610	11	4	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	11	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	11	6	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	11	7	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	11	8	supporting	support	VERB
compass-1610	11	9	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	11	idea	idea	NOUN
compass-1610	11	12	generation	generation	NOUN
compass-1610	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
compass-1610	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	11	16	skill	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	11	17	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	11	18	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	11	19	reading	reading	NOUN
compass-1610	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	21	writing	writing	NOUN
compass-1610	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	23	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	11	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
compass-1610	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	11	26	problem	problem	NOUN
compass-1610	11	27	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	28	solving	solve	VERB
compass-1610	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	30	lodge	lodge	NOUN
compass-1610	11	31	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	11	32	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	11	33	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	35	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	11	36	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	37	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
compass-1610	11	38	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	11	39	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	11	40	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	42	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	11	43	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	12	1	however	however	ADV
compass-1610	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	12	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	12	4	remain	remain	VERB
compass-1610	12	5	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	12	6	ethics	ethic	NOUN
compass-1610	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	12	8	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	12	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
compass-1610	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	12	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
compass-1610	12	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	12	13	celik	celik	VERB
compass-1610	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	12	15	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	12	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	13	1	most	most	ADJ
compass-1610	13	2	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	13	3	focus	focus	VERB
compass-1610	13	4	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	13	5	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	13	6	’	’	PART
compass-1610	13	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	13	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
compass-1610	13	10	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	13	11	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	13	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
compass-1610	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	13	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
compass-1610	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	13	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
compass-1610	13	17	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	13	18	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	13	19	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	13	20	lodge	lodge	PROPN
compass-1610	13	21	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	13	22	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	13	23	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	13	25	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	13	26	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	13	27	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
compass-1610	13	28	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	13	29	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	13	30	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	13	32	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	13	33	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	14	1	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	14	2	growing	grow	VERB
compass-1610	14	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
compass-1610	14	4	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	14	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
compass-1610	14	6	like	like	ADP
compass-1610	14	7	governments	government	NOUN
compass-1610	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	14	9	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	14	11	employers	employer	NOUN
compass-1610	14	12	to	to	PART
compass-1610	14	13	embrace	embrace	VERB
compass-1610	14	14	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	14	16	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	14	17	readiness	readiness	NOUN
compass-1610	14	18	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	14	19	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	14	20	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	14	21	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	14	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
compass-1610	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	15	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	15	2	russell	russell	PROPN
compass-1610	15	3	group	group	PROPN
compass-1610	15	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
compass-1610	15	5	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	15	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	15	7	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	15	8	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	15	10	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	15	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	15	12	russell	russell	PROPN
compass-1610	15	13	group	group	NOUN
compass-1610	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	15	15	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	15	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	16	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	16	2	alan	alan	PROPN
compass-1610	16	3	turing	turing	PROPN
compass-1610	16	4	institute	institute	PROPN
compass-1610	16	5	developed	develop	VERB
compass-1610	16	6	an	an	DET
compass-1610	16	7	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	16	8	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	16	9	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	16	10	businesses	business	NOUN
compass-1610	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	16	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
compass-1610	16	13	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	16	14	the	the	DET
compass-1610	16	15	alan	alan	PROPN
compass-1610	16	16	turing	turing	PROPN
compass-1610	16	17	institute	institute	NOUN
compass-1610	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	16	19	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	16	20	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	17	1	arizona	arizona	PROPN
compass-1610	17	2	state	state	PROPN
compass-1610	17	3	university	university	PROPN
compass-1610	17	4	offers	offer	VERB
compass-1610	17	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
compass-1610	17	6	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	17	7	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	17	9	jensen	jensen	PROPN
compass-1610	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	17	11	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	17	14	king	king	NOUN
compass-1610	17	15	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	17	16	college	college	PROPN
compass-1610	17	17	london	london	PROPN
compass-1610	17	18	provides	provide	VERB
compass-1610	17	19	a	a	DET
compass-1610	17	20	mooc	mooc	NOUN
compass-1610	17	21	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	17	22	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	17	24	king	king	PROPN
compass-1610	17	25	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	17	26	college	college	PROPN
compass-1610	17	27	london	london	PROPN
compass-1610	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	17	29	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	17	30	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	18	1	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	18	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
compass-1610	18	3	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	18	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
compass-1610	18	5	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	18	6	meeting	meet	VERB
compass-1610	18	7	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	18	8	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	18	10	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	18	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
compass-1610	18	13	'	'	PART
compass-1610	18	14	needs	need	NOUN
compass-1610	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	18	16	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	18	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
compass-1610	18	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
compass-1610	18	19	hindering	hinder	VERB
compass-1610	18	20	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	18	21	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	18	22	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	18	23	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	18	24	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	18	25	mughairi	mughairi	PROPN
compass-1610	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	18	27	bhaskar	bhaskar	NOUN
compass-1610	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	18	29	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	18	30	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	19	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	19	2	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	19	3	examines	examine	VERB
compass-1610	19	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
compass-1610	19	5	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	19	6	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	19	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	19	9	assessing	assess	VERB
compass-1610	19	10	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	19	11	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	19	12	's	's	PART
compass-1610	19	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	19	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
compass-1610	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	19	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	19	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
compass-1610	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	20	1	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	20	2	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
compass-1610	20	3	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
compass-1610	20	4	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	20	5	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	20	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
compass-1610	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	20	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	20	9	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	20	10	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	20	11	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	20	12	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	20	13	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	20	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	20	16	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	20	18	defining	define	VERB
compass-1610	20	19	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	20	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
compass-1610	20	21	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	20	22	the	the	DET
compass-1610	20	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
compass-1610	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	20	25	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	20	27	applications	application	NOUN
compass-1610	20	28	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	20	29	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	20	30	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	20	31	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	20	32	various	various	ADJ
compass-1610	20	33	fields	field	NOUN
compass-1610	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	21	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	21	2	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	21	3	will	will	AUX
compass-1610	21	4	address	address	VERB
compass-1610	21	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	21	6	following	follow	VERB
compass-1610	21	7	questions	question	NOUN
compass-1610	21	8	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	21	9	1	1	X
compass-1610	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	21	11	what	what	PRON
compass-1610	21	12	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	21	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	21	14	current	current	ADJ
compass-1610	21	15	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	21	16	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	21	17	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	21	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	21	19	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	21	20	the	the	DET
compass-1610	21	21	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	21	22	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	22	1	2	2	X
compass-1610	22	2	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	22	3	what	what	PRON
compass-1610	22	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	22	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	22	7	do	do	AUX
compass-1610	22	8	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	22	9	identify	identify	VERB
compass-1610	22	10	regarding	regard	VERB
compass-1610	22	11	the	the	DET
compass-1610	22	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	22	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	22	14	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	22	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	22	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	22	18	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	22	19	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	23	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	23	2	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	23	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	23	4	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	23	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	23	6	expanding	expand	VERB
compass-1610	23	7	body	body	NOUN
compass-1610	23	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	23	9	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	23	10	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	23	11	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	23	12	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	23	13	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	23	14	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	23	15	two	two	NUM
compass-1610	23	16	significant	significant	ADJ
compass-1610	23	17	ways	way	NOUN
compass-1610	23	18	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	23	19	•	•	NOUN
compass-1610	23	20	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	23	21	providing	provide	VERB
compass-1610	23	22	insights	insight	NOUN
compass-1610	23	23	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	23	24	an	an	DET
compass-1610	23	25	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	23	26	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	23	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	24	1	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	24	2	previous	previous	ADJ
compass-1610	24	3	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	24	4	have	have	AUX
compass-1610	24	5	focused	focus	VERB
compass-1610	24	6	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	24	7	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	24	8	’	’	PART
compass-1610	24	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	24	10	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	24	11	zhou	zhou	X
compass-1610	24	12	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	24	13	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	24	14	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	24	16	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	24	17	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	24	19	there	there	PRON
compass-1610	24	20	are	be	VERB
compass-1610	24	21	limited	limited	ADJ
compass-1610	24	22	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	24	23	investigating	investigate	VERB
compass-1610	24	24	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	24	25	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	24	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	24	27	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	24	28	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
compass-1610	24	29	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	24	30	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	24	31	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	24	32	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	24	33	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	24	34	celik	celik	VERB
compass-1610	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	24	36	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	24	37	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	25	1	•	•	NUM
compass-1610	25	2	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	25	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	25	4	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	25	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	25	6	application	application	NOUN
compass-1610	25	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	25	8	the	the	DET
compass-1610	25	9	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	25	10	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	25	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	25	12	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	25	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	25	14	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	25	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	25	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	25	17	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	25	18	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	25	19	within	within	ADP
compass-1610	25	20	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	25	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	25	23	arguing	argue	VERB
compass-1610	25	24	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	25	25	line	line	NOUN
compass-1610	25	26	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	25	27	celik	celik	NOUN
compass-1610	25	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	25	29	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	25	30	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	25	32	sperling	sperling	PROPN
compass-1610	25	33	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	25	34	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	25	35	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	26	2	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	26	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	26	5	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	26	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	26	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	26	9	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	26	10	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	26	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	26	12	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	26	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
compass-1610	26	14	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	26	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	26	16	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	26	17	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	26	18	based	base	VERB
compass-1610	26	19	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	26	20	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	26	21	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	27	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	27	2	paper	paper	NOUN
compass-1610	27	3	begins	begin	VERB
compass-1610	27	4	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	27	5	a	a	DET
compass-1610	27	6	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	27	7	review	review	NOUN
compass-1610	27	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	27	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	27	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	27	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	27	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	27	14	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	27	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	27	16	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	27	17	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	27	19	including	include	VERB
compass-1610	27	20	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	27	21	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	27	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	27	24	tpack	tpack	VERB
compass-1610	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	28	1	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	28	2	then	then	ADV
compass-1610	28	3	outlines	outline	VERB
compass-1610	28	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	28	5	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	28	6	methods	method	NOUN
compass-1610	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	28	8	presents	present	VERB
compass-1610	28	9	a	a	DET
compass-1610	28	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
compass-1610	28	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	28	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	28	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	28	14	results	result	NOUN
compass-1610	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	28	16	concludes	conclude	VERB
compass-1610	28	17	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	28	18	key	key	ADJ
compass-1610	28	19	implications	implication	NOUN
compass-1610	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	28	21	the	the	DET
compass-1610	28	22	significance	significance	NOUN
compass-1610	28	23	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	28	24	the	the	DET
compass-1610	28	25	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	29	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	29	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	29	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	29	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	29	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	29	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	29	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	29	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	29	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	29	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	29	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	29	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	29	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	29	18	140	140	NUM
compass-1610	29	19	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	30	1	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	30	2	review	review	VERB
compass-1610	30	3	2.1	2.1	NUM
compass-1610	30	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	30	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	30	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	30	8	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	30	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	30	10	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	30	11	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	30	12	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	30	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	30	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	30	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	30	16	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	30	17	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	30	18	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	30	19	offers	offer	VERB
compass-1610	30	20	numerous	numerous	ADJ
compass-1610	30	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	30	23	including	include	VERB
compass-1610	30	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	30	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
compass-1610	30	26	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	30	27	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	30	28	processes	process	NOUN
compass-1610	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	30	30	personalised	personalised	ADJ
compass-1610	30	31	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	30	33	expanded	expand	VERB
compass-1610	30	34	access	access	NOUN
compass-1610	30	35	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	30	36	information	information	NOUN
compass-1610	30	37	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	30	38	cui	cui	NOUN
compass-1610	30	39	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	30	40	alias	alia	NOUN
compass-1610	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	30	42	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	30	43	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	30	44	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
compass-1610	30	45	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	30	46	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	30	47	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	30	48	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	30	49	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	30	50	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	30	51	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	1	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	31	2	example	example	NOUN
compass-1610	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	4	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	31	5	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	31	6	can	can	AUX
compass-1610	31	7	act	act	VERB
compass-1610	31	8	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	31	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
compass-1610	31	10	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	12	offering	offer	VERB
compass-1610	31	13	round	round	ADP
compass-1610	31	14	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	15	the	the	DET
compass-1610	31	16	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	17	clock	clock	NOUN
compass-1610	31	18	personalised	personalised	ADJ
compass-1610	31	19	help	help	NOUN
compass-1610	31	20	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	31	21	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	23	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	31	24	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	25	mughairi	mughairi	PROPN
compass-1610	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	31	27	bhaskar	bhaskar	NOUN
compass-1610	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	29	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	31	30	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	31	yang	yang	PROPN
compass-1610	31	32	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	31	33	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	31	34	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	36	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	31	37	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	32	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	32	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	32	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	32	4	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	32	5	include	include	VERB
compass-1610	32	6	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	32	7	ability	ability	NOUN
compass-1610	32	8	to	to	PART
compass-1610	32	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
compass-1610	32	10	self	self	NOUN
compass-1610	32	11	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	32	12	directed	direct	VERB
compass-1610	32	13	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	32	14	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	32	15	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	32	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	32	17	zhou	zhou	X
compass-1610	32	18	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	32	19	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	32	20	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	32	22	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	32	23	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	32	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	32	26	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	32	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
compass-1610	32	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	32	29	essien	essien	NOUN
compass-1610	32	30	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	32	31	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	32	32	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	32	34	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	32	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	33	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	33	2	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	33	3	zhai	zhai	PROPN
compass-1610	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	33	5	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	33	8	einarsson	einarsson	NOUN
compass-1610	33	9	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	33	10	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	33	11	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	34	2	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	34	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	34	4	found	find	VERB
compass-1610	34	5	significant	significant	ADJ
compass-1610	34	6	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
compass-1610	34	7	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	34	8	student	student	NOUN
compass-1610	34	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
compass-1610	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	34	11	problem	problem	NOUN
compass-1610	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	34	13	solving	solve	VERB
compass-1610	34	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
compass-1610	34	15	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	34	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
compass-1610	34	17	generated	generate	VERB
compass-1610	34	18	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	34	19	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	35	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
compass-1610	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	35	3	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	35	5	argued	argue	VERB
compass-1610	35	6	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	35	7	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	35	8	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	35	9	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	35	10	struggles	struggle	NOUN
compass-1610	35	11	feel	feel	VERB
compass-1610	35	12	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	35	13	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	35	14	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	35	15	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	35	17	which	which	PRON
compass-1610	35	18	can	can	AUX
compass-1610	35	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
compass-1610	35	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	35	21	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	35	22	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	35	23	performance	performance	NOUN
compass-1610	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	36	1	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	36	2	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	36	3	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	36	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	36	6	include	include	VERB
compass-1610	36	7	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	36	8	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	36	9	to	to	PART
compass-1610	36	10	streamline	streamline	VERB
compass-1610	36	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	36	12	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	36	14	focus	focus	VERB
compass-1610	36	15	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	36	16	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	36	17	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	36	18	activities	activity	NOUN
compass-1610	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	36	20	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	36	21	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	36	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
compass-1610	36	23	planning	planning	NOUN
compass-1610	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	36	25	chiu	chiu	PROPN
compass-1610	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	36	27	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	36	28	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	36	29	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
compass-1610	36	30	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	36	31	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	36	32	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	36	34	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	36	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	37	1	other	other	ADJ
compass-1610	37	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	37	3	include	include	VERB
compass-1610	37	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	37	5	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	37	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	37	7	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	37	8	to	to	PART
compass-1610	37	9	brainstorm	brainstorm	VERB
compass-1610	37	10	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	37	11	topics	topic	NOUN
compass-1610	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	37	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
compass-1610	37	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
compass-1610	37	15	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	37	16	reviews	review	NOUN
compass-1610	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	37	18	analyse	analyse	NOUN
compass-1610	37	19	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	37	21	further	far	ADV
compass-1610	37	22	broadening	broaden	VERB
compass-1610	37	23	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	37	24	application	application	NOUN
compass-1610	37	25	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	37	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
compass-1610	37	27	activities	activity	NOUN
compass-1610	37	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	37	29	titko	titko	NOUN
compass-1610	37	30	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	37	31	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	37	32	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	37	34	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	37	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	38	1	some	some	DET
compass-1610	38	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	38	3	include	include	VERB
compass-1610	38	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	38	5	risk	risk	NOUN
compass-1610	38	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	38	7	lowering	lower	VERB
compass-1610	38	8	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	38	9	standards	standard	NOUN
compass-1610	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	38	11	leading	lead	VERB
compass-1610	38	12	some	some	DET
compass-1610	38	13	academics	academic	NOUN
compass-1610	38	14	to	to	PART
compass-1610	38	15	advocate	advocate	VERB
compass-1610	38	16	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	38	17	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
compass-1610	38	18	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	38	19	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	38	20	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	38	21	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	38	22	some	some	DET
compass-1610	38	23	academics	academic	NOUN
compass-1610	38	24	advocate	advocate	VERB
compass-1610	38	25	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
compass-1610	38	26	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	38	27	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	38	28	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	38	29	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	38	31	eke	eke	ADJ
compass-1610	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	38	33	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	38	34	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	39	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
compass-1610	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	39	3	barakat	barakat	PROPN
compass-1610	39	4	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	39	5	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	39	6	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	40	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	40	2	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	40	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	40	4	observed	observe	VERB
compass-1610	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	40	7	though	though	SCONJ
compass-1610	40	8	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	40	9	recognise	recognise	VERB
compass-1610	40	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	40	11	potential	potential	ADJ
compass-1610	40	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	40	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	40	14	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	40	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	40	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	40	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	40	19	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	40	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
compass-1610	40	21	integrity	integrity	NOUN
compass-1610	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	40	23	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	40	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
compass-1610	40	25	pose	pose	VERB
compass-1610	40	26	significant	significant	ADJ
compass-1610	40	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
compass-1610	40	28	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	40	29	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	40	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	41	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
compass-1610	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	41	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	41	4	absence	absence	NOUN
compass-1610	41	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	41	6	a	a	DET
compass-1610	41	7	clear	clear	ADJ
compass-1610	41	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
compass-1610	41	9	policy	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	41	10	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	41	11	the	the	DET
compass-1610	41	12	effective	effective	ADJ
compass-1610	41	13	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	41	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	41	15	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	41	16	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	41	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	41	19	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	41	20	introduces	introduce	NOUN
compass-1610	41	21	further	further	ADJ
compass-1610	41	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
compass-1610	41	23	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	41	24	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	41	25	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	41	26	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	41	27	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1610	41	28	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	41	29	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	41	30	confidently	confidently	ADV
compass-1610	41	31	permit	permit	VERB
compass-1610	41	32	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	41	33	to	to	PART
compass-1610	41	34	use	use	VERB
compass-1610	41	35	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	41	36	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	41	37	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	41	38	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	41	39	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	41	40	titko	titko	PROPN
compass-1610	41	41	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	41	42	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	41	43	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	41	45	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	41	46	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	41	47	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	42	1	a	a	DET
compass-1610	42	2	growing	grow	VERB
compass-1610	42	3	body	body	NOUN
compass-1610	42	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	42	5	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	42	6	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	42	7	delving	delve	VERB
compass-1610	42	8	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	42	9	both	both	CCONJ
compass-1610	42	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	42	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
compass-1610	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	42	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	42	14	relating	relate	VERB
compass-1610	42	15	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	42	16	the	the	DET
compass-1610	42	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	42	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	42	19	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	42	20	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	42	21	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	42	22	settings	setting	NOUN
compass-1610	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	43	1	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	43	2	there	there	PRON
compass-1610	43	3	is	be	VERB
compass-1610	43	4	no	no	DET
compass-1610	43	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
compass-1610	43	6	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	43	7	banning	ban	VERB
compass-1610	43	8	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	43	9	embracing	embrace	VERB
compass-1610	43	10	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	43	11	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	43	12	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	43	14	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	43	15	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	43	16	widely	widely	ADV
compass-1610	43	17	agreed	agree	VERB
compass-1610	43	18	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	43	19	maximising	maximise	VERB
compass-1610	43	20	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	43	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	43	22	requires	require	VERB
compass-1610	43	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
compass-1610	43	24	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	43	25	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	43	26	experts	expert	NOUN
compass-1610	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	43	28	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	43	30	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	43	31	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	43	32	yu	yu	PROPN
compass-1610	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	43	34	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	43	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	44	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	44	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
compass-1610	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	44	4	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	44	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	44	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	44	7	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	44	8	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	44	9	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	44	10	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
compass-1610	44	11	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	44	12	steering	steer	VERB
compass-1610	44	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	44	14	direction	direction	NOUN
compass-1610	44	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	44	16	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	44	17	towards	towards	ADP
compass-1610	44	18	improving	improve	VERB
compass-1610	44	19	student	student	NOUN
compass-1610	44	20	employability	employability	NOUN
compass-1610	44	21	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	44	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
compass-1610	44	24	positive	positive	ADJ
compass-1610	44	25	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	44	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1610	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	45	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
compass-1610	45	2	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	45	3	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	45	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	45	6	tpack	tpack	VERB
compass-1610	45	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	45	8	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	45	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	45	10	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	45	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	45	12	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	45	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	45	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	45	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	45	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	45	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
compass-1610	45	19	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	45	20	mishra	mishra	PROPN
compass-1610	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	45	22	koehler	koehler	PROPN
compass-1610	45	23	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	45	24	2006	2006	NUM
compass-1610	45	25	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	45	27	serves	serve	VERB
compass-1610	45	28	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	45	29	an	an	DET
compass-1610	45	30	insightful	insightful	ADJ
compass-1610	45	31	model	model	NOUN
compass-1610	45	32	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	45	33	dissecting	dissect	VERB
compass-1610	45	34	the	the	DET
compass-1610	45	35	various	various	ADJ
compass-1610	45	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	45	37	fields	field	NOUN
compass-1610	45	38	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	45	39	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	45	40	essential	essential	ADJ
compass-1610	45	41	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	45	42	the	the	DET
compass-1610	45	43	effective	effective	ADJ
compass-1610	45	44	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
compass-1610	45	45	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	45	46	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	45	47	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	45	48	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	45	49	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	45	50	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	45	51	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	45	52	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	45	53	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	45	54	environments	environment	NOUN
compass-1610	45	55	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	1	for	for	SCONJ
compass-1610	46	2	instructors	instructor	NOUN
compass-1610	46	3	to	to	PART
compass-1610	46	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
compass-1610	46	5	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	46	6	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	46	7	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	46	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	46	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
compass-1610	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	11	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	46	12	must	must	AUX
compass-1610	46	13	develop	develop	VERB
compass-1610	46	14	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	46	15	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	46	16	three	three	NUM
compass-1610	46	17	primary	primary	ADJ
compass-1610	46	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	46	19	domains	domain	NOUN
compass-1610	46	20	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	21	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	46	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	46	23	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	24	tk	tk	PROPN
compass-1610	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	46	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	30	pk	pk	NOUN
compass-1610	46	31	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	46	33	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	46	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	46	35	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	36	ck	ck	PROPN
compass-1610	46	37	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	38	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	39	celik	celik	VERB
compass-1610	46	40	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	41	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	46	42	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	46	43	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	47	1	within	within	ADP
compass-1610	47	2	the	the	DET
compass-1610	47	3	field	field	NOUN
compass-1610	47	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	47	5	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	47	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	47	8	tk	tk	PROPN
compass-1610	47	9	encompasses	encompass	VERB
compass-1610	47	10	an	an	DET
compass-1610	47	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	47	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	47	13	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	47	14	principles	principle	NOUN
compass-1610	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	47	16	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	47	18	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	47	19	practical	practical	ADJ
compass-1610	47	20	applications	application	NOUN
compass-1610	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	47	22	along	along	ADP
compass-1610	47	23	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	47	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
compass-1610	47	25	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	47	26	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	47	27	ai	ai	ADP
compass-1610	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	47	29	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	47	30	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	47	31	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	48	1	pk	pk	NOUN
compass-1610	48	2	entails	entail	VERB
compass-1610	48	3	insights	insight	NOUN
compass-1610	48	4	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	48	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	48	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
compass-1610	48	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	48	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	48	10	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	48	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
compass-1610	48	13	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	48	14	to	to	PART
compass-1610	48	15	bolster	bolster	VERB
compass-1610	48	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
compass-1610	48	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
compass-1610	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	48	19	the	the	DET
compass-1610	48	20	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	48	21	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	48	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
compass-1610	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	48	24	as	as	ADV
compass-1610	48	25	well	well	ADV
compass-1610	48	26	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	48	27	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	48	28	delivering	deliver	VERB
compass-1610	48	29	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	48	30	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	49	1	ck	ck	PROPN
compass-1610	49	2	involves	involve	VERB
compass-1610	49	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
compass-1610	49	4	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	49	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	49	6	specific	specific	ADJ
compass-1610	49	7	subject	subject	NOUN
compass-1610	49	8	matter	matter	NOUN
compass-1610	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	50	1	however	however	ADV
compass-1610	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	50	3	merging	merge	VERB
compass-1610	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	50	5	synthesising	synthesise	VERB
compass-1610	50	6	these	these	DET
compass-1610	50	7	domains	domain	NOUN
compass-1610	50	8	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	50	9	equally	equally	ADV
compass-1610	50	10	vital	vital	ADJ
compass-1610	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	50	12	ushering	usher	VERB
compass-1610	50	13	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	50	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
compass-1610	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	50	16	effective	effective	ADJ
compass-1610	50	17	aisupported	aisupporte	VERB
compass-1610	50	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	50	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
compass-1610	50	20	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	50	21	ning	ning	NOUN
compass-1610	50	22	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	50	23	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	50	24	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	50	26	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	50	27	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	51	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	51	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	51	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	51	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	51	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	51	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	51	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	51	18	141	141	NUM
compass-1610	51	19	the	the	DET
compass-1610	51	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	51	21	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	51	22	notably	notably	ADV
compass-1610	51	23	extends	extend	VERB
compass-1610	51	24	to	to	PART
compass-1610	51	25	embrace	embrace	VERB
compass-1610	51	26	the	the	DET
compass-1610	51	27	nuances	nuance	NOUN
compass-1610	51	28	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	51	29	teaching	teach	VERB
compass-1610	51	30	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	51	31	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	33	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
compass-1610	51	34	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	51	35	tk	tk	PROPN
compass-1610	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	51	37	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	51	38	specific	specific	ADJ
compass-1610	51	39	intersections	intersection	NOUN
compass-1610	51	40	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	41	tck	tck	PROPN
compass-1610	51	42	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	43	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	51	44	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	45	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	51	46	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	51	47	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	51	48	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	51	49	essential	essential	ADJ
compass-1610	51	50	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	52	1	these	these	DET
compass-1610	52	2	components	component	NOUN
compass-1610	52	3	help	help	VERB
compass-1610	52	4	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	52	5	understand	understand	VERB
compass-1610	52	6	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1610	52	7	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	52	8	can	can	AUX
compass-1610	52	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	52	10	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	52	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	52	13	subject	subject	ADJ
compass-1610	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	52	15	specific	specific	ADJ
compass-1610	52	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	52	18	celik	celik	X
compass-1610	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	52	20	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	52	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	53	1	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	53	2	also	also	ADV
compass-1610	53	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
compass-1610	53	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	53	5	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	53	7	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
compass-1610	53	8	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	53	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	53	10	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	53	11	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	53	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
compass-1610	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	54	1	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	54	2	instance	instance	NOUN
compass-1610	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	54	4	antonenko	antonenko	PROPN
compass-1610	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	54	6	abramowitz	abramowitz	PROPN
compass-1610	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	54	8	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	54	11	sperling	sperling	PROPN
compass-1610	54	12	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	54	13	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	54	14	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	55	2	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	55	4	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
compass-1610	55	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	55	6	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
compass-1610	55	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
compass-1610	55	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	55	9	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	55	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	55	11	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	55	12	examining	examine	VERB
compass-1610	55	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	55	14	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
compass-1610	55	15	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	55	16	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	56	1	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	56	2	categorise	categorise	VERB
compass-1610	56	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
compass-1610	56	4	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	56	5	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	56	6	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	56	7	independence	independence	NOUN
compass-1610	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	56	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
compass-1610	56	10	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	56	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
compass-1610	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	56	13	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	56	14	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
compass-1610	56	15	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	56	16	like	like	ADP
compass-1610	56	17	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	56	18	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	56	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
compass-1610	56	20	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	56	21	non	non	NOUN
compass-1610	56	22	-	-	NOUN
compass-1610	56	23	experts	expert	NOUN
compass-1610	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	56	25	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1610	56	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	56	27	creativity	creativity	NOUN
compass-1610	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	56	29	potential	potential	NOUN
compass-1610	56	30	to	to	PART
compass-1610	56	31	replace	replace	VERB
compass-1610	56	32	human	human	ADJ
compass-1610	56	33	jobs	job	NOUN
compass-1610	56	34	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	56	35	offer	offer	NOUN
compass-1610	56	36	insight	insight	NOUN
compass-1610	56	37	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	56	38	the	the	DET
compass-1610	56	39	extent	extent	NOUN
compass-1610	56	40	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	56	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	56	42	’	’	PART
compass-1610	56	43	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	56	44	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	56	45	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	56	46	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	56	47	role	role	NOUN
compass-1610	56	48	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	56	49	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	56	50	limitations	limitation	NOUN
compass-1610	56	51	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	57	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	57	2	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
compass-1610	57	3	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	57	4	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	57	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
compass-1610	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	57	7	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1610	57	8	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	57	9	influences	influence	VERB
compass-1610	57	10	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1610	57	11	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	57	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	57	13	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	57	14	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	57	15	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	57	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	57	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
compass-1610	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	57	19	aiming	aim	VERB
compass-1610	57	20	to	to	PART
compass-1610	57	21	align	align	VERB
compass-1610	57	22	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	57	23	the	the	DET
compass-1610	57	24	evolution	evolution	NOUN
compass-1610	57	25	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	57	26	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	57	27	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	58	1	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	58	2	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	58	3	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	58	4	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	58	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	58	7	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	58	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
compass-1610	58	9	points	point	VERB
compass-1610	58	10	out	out	ADP
compass-1610	58	11	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
compass-1610	58	12	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	58	13	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	58	14	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	58	15	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	58	16	grasp	grasp	NOUN
compass-1610	58	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	58	18	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	58	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
compass-1610	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	58	21	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	58	23	the	the	DET
compass-1610	58	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
compass-1610	58	25	involved	involve	VERB
compass-1610	58	26	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	58	27	integrating	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	58	28	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	58	29	resources	resource	NOUN
compass-1610	58	30	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	58	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	58	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	58	34	subject	subject	ADJ
compass-1610	58	35	matter	matter	NOUN
compass-1610	58	36	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	58	37	celik	celik	VERB
compass-1610	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	58	39	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	58	40	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	59	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
compass-1610	59	2	these	these	DET
compass-1610	59	3	ai	ai	PRON
compass-1610	59	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	59	6	tpack	tpack	VERB
compass-1610	59	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1610	59	8	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	59	9	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	59	10	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	59	11	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	59	12	imperative	imperative	ADJ
compass-1610	59	13	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	59	14	a	a	DET
compass-1610	59	15	constructive	constructive	ADJ
compass-1610	59	16	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	59	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	59	18	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	59	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	59	20	within	within	ADP
compass-1610	59	21	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	59	22	establishments	establishment	NOUN
compass-1610	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	60	1	3	3	X
compass-1610	60	2	.	.	X
compass-1610	60	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
compass-1610	60	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
compass-1610	60	5	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	60	6	design	design	NOUN
compass-1610	60	7	to	to	PART
compass-1610	60	8	address	address	VERB
compass-1610	60	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	60	10	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	60	11	questions	question	NOUN
compass-1610	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	60	13	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	60	14	surveyed	survey	VERB
compass-1610	60	15	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	60	16	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	60	17	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	60	18	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	60	19	all	all	DET
compass-1610	60	20	the	the	DET
compass-1610	60	21	three	three	NUM
compass-1610	60	22	faculties	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	60	23	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	60	24	queen	queen	PROPN
compass-1610	60	25	mary	mary	PROPN
compass-1610	60	26	university	university	PROPN
compass-1610	60	27	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	60	28	london	london	PROPN
compass-1610	60	29	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	60	30	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	60	31	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	60	32	science	science	NOUN
compass-1610	60	33	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	60	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
compass-1610	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	60	36	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	60	37	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	60	38	humanities	humanity	NOUN
compass-1610	60	39	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	60	40	social	social	ADJ
compass-1610	60	41	sciences	science	NOUN
compass-1610	60	42	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	60	43	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	60	44	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	60	45	medicine	medicine	NOUN
compass-1610	60	46	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	60	47	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
compass-1610	60	48	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	60	49	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	61	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	61	2	adopted	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	61	3	a	a	DET
compass-1610	61	4	mixedmethod	mixedmethod	NOUN
compass-1610	61	5	approach	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	61	6	to	to	PART
compass-1610	61	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
compass-1610	61	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
compass-1610	61	9	insights	insight	NOUN
compass-1610	61	10	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	61	11	both	both	PRON
compass-1610	61	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
compass-1610	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	61	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
compass-1610	61	15	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	61	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	61	17	creswell	creswell	PROPN
compass-1610	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	61	19	creswell	creswell	PROPN
compass-1610	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	61	21	2017	2017	NUM
compass-1610	61	22	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	62	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
compass-1610	62	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	62	4	contingency	contingency	NOUN
compass-1610	62	5	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	62	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	62	7	explored	explore	VERB
compass-1610	62	8	closed	closed	ADJ
compass-1610	62	9	questions	question	NOUN
compass-1610	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	62	11	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	62	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
compass-1610	62	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	62	14	examined	examine	VERB
compass-1610	62	15	the	the	DET
compass-1610	62	16	responses	response	NOUN
compass-1610	62	17	to	to	PART
compass-1610	62	18	open	open	VERB
compass-1610	62	19	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	62	20	ended	end	VERB
compass-1610	62	21	questions	question	NOUN
compass-1610	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	63	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	63	2	authors	author	NOUN
compass-1610	63	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
compass-1610	63	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	63	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
compass-1610	63	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	63	7	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	63	8	applying	apply	VERB
compass-1610	63	9	braun	braun	NOUN
compass-1610	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	63	11	clarke	clarke	PROPN
compass-1610	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	63	13	2006	2006	NUM
compass-1610	63	14	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	63	15	’s	’	VERB
compass-1610	63	16	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	63	17	six	six	NUM
compass-1610	63	18	steps	step	NOUN
compass-1610	63	19	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	64	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
compass-1610	64	2	sampling	sample	VERB
compass-1610	64	3	approach	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	64	4	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	64	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
compass-1610	64	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	64	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
compass-1610	64	8	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	64	9	february	february	PROPN
compass-1610	64	10	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	64	12	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	64	13	means	mean	NOUN
compass-1610	64	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	64	15	convenience	convenience	NOUN
compass-1610	64	16	sampling	sampling	NOUN
compass-1610	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	64	18	selecting	select	VERB
compass-1610	64	19	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	64	20	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	64	21	various	various	ADJ
compass-1610	64	22	schools	school	NOUN
compass-1610	64	23	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	64	24	three	three	NUM
compass-1610	64	25	faculties	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	64	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	64	27	a	a	DET
compass-1610	64	28	united	united	ADJ
compass-1610	64	29	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
compass-1610	64	30	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	64	31	uk	uk	PROPN
compass-1610	64	32	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	64	33	university	university	NOUN
compass-1610	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	64	35	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	64	36	the	the	DET
compass-1610	64	37	basis	basis	NOUN
compass-1610	64	38	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	64	39	each	each	DET
compass-1610	64	40	individual	individual	NOUN
compass-1610	64	41	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	64	42	availability	availability	NOUN
compass-1610	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	65	1	a	a	DET
compass-1610	65	2	total	total	NOUN
compass-1610	65	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	65	4	106	106	NUM
compass-1610	65	5	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	65	6	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	65	7	completed	complete	VERB
compass-1610	65	8	the	the	DET
compass-1610	65	9	survey	survey	NOUN
compass-1610	65	10	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	65	11	seventy	seventy	NUM
compass-1610	65	12	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	65	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
compass-1610	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	65	15	social	social	ADJ
compass-1610	65	16	sciences	science	NOUN
compass-1610	65	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	65	18	hss	hss	PROPN
compass-1610	65	19	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	65	21	twenty	twenty	NUM
compass-1610	65	22	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	65	23	three	three	NUM
compass-1610	65	24	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	65	25	medicine	medicine	NOUN
compass-1610	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	65	27	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
compass-1610	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	65	29	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
compass-1610	65	30	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	65	31	science	science	NOUN
compass-1610	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	65	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
compass-1610	65	34	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	65	35	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	65	36	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	65	37	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	66	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	66	2	sample	sample	NOUN
compass-1610	66	3	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	66	4	heavily	heavily	ADV
compass-1610	66	5	weighted	weight	VERB
compass-1610	66	6	towards	towards	ADP
compass-1610	66	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	66	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	66	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	66	10	hss	hss	NOUN
compass-1610	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	66	12	66	66	NUM
compass-1610	66	13	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	66	14	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	66	16	limiting	limit	VERB
compass-1610	66	17	the	the	DET
compass-1610	66	18	generalisability	generalisability	NOUN
compass-1610	66	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	66	20	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	66	21	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	66	22	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
compass-1610	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	67	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	67	2	particular	particular	ADJ
compass-1610	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	67	4	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
compass-1610	67	5	differences	difference	NOUN
compass-1610	67	6	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	67	7	ai	ai	PRON
compass-1610	67	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
compass-1610	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	67	10	tool	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	67	11	preference	preference	NOUN
compass-1610	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	67	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
compass-1610	67	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
compass-1610	67	15	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	67	16	lead	lead	VERB
compass-1610	67	17	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	67	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
compass-1610	67	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
compass-1610	67	20	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	67	21	ai	ai	PRON
compass-1610	67	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	67	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1610	67	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
compass-1610	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	68	1	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	68	2	instance	instance	NOUN
compass-1610	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	68	4	science	science	NOUN
compass-1610	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	68	6	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	68	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
compass-1610	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	68	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
compass-1610	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	68	12	stem	stem	NOUN
compass-1610	68	13	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	68	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
compass-1610	68	16	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	68	17	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	68	18	focus	focus	VERB
compass-1610	68	19	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	68	20	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	68	21	data	data	NOUN
compass-1610	68	22	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	68	23	driven	drive	VERB
compass-1610	68	24	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	68	25	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	68	27	coding	code	VERB
compass-1610	68	28	assistants	assistant	NOUN
compass-1610	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	68	30	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	68	31	social	social	ADJ
compass-1610	68	32	science	science	NOUN
compass-1610	68	33	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	68	34	often	often	ADV
compass-1610	68	35	engage	engage	VERB
compass-1610	68	36	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	68	37	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	68	38	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	68	39	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	68	40	writing	writing	NOUN
compass-1610	68	41	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	68	42	reflection	reflection	NOUN
compass-1610	68	43	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	68	44	other	other	ADJ
compass-1610	68	45	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
compass-1610	68	46	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	68	47	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	69	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	69	2	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	69	3	presented	present	VERB
compass-1610	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	69	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
compass-1610	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	69	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
compass-1610	69	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
compass-1610	69	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	69	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
compass-1610	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	69	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
compass-1610	69	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	69	14	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	69	15	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	69	16	the	the	DET
compass-1610	69	17	hss	hss	PROPN
compass-1610	69	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	70	1	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	70	2	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	70	3	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	71	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
compass-1610	71	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	71	3	survey	survey	NOUN
compass-1610	71	4	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	71	5	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	71	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	71	7	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	71	8	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	71	9	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	71	10	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	71	11	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	71	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	71	13	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	71	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	71	17	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	71	18	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	71	20	no	no	DET
compass-1610	71	21	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	71	23	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	71	24	142	142	NUM
compass-1610	71	25	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	71	26	number	number	NOUN
compass-1610	71	27	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	71	28	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	71	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
compass-1610	71	30	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	71	31	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	71	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
compass-1610	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	71	34	social	social	ADJ
compass-1610	71	35	sciences	science	NOUN
compass-1610	71	36	70	70	NUM
compass-1610	71	37	66.04	66.04	NUM
compass-1610	71	38	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	71	39	medicine	medicine	NOUN
compass-1610	71	40	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	71	41	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
compass-1610	71	42	23	23	NUM
compass-1610	71	43	21.70	21.70	NUM
compass-1610	71	44	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	71	45	science	science	NOUN
compass-1610	71	46	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	71	47	engineering	engineer	VERB
compass-1610	71	48	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	71	49	12.26	12.26	NUM
compass-1610	71	50	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	71	51	total	total	NOUN
compass-1610	71	52	106	106	NUM
compass-1610	71	53	100	100	NUM
compass-1610	71	54	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	71	55	3.3	3.3	NUM
compass-1610	71	56	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	71	57	collection	collection	NOUN
compass-1610	71	58	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	71	59	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	71	60	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
compass-1610	71	61	forms	form	NOUN
compass-1610	71	62	to	to	PART
compass-1610	71	63	create	create	VERB
compass-1610	71	64	online	online	ADJ
compass-1610	71	65	surveys	survey	NOUN
compass-1610	71	66	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	72	1	closed	close	VERB
compass-1610	72	2	questions	question	NOUN
compass-1610	72	3	assessed	assess	VERB
compass-1610	72	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	72	5	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	72	6	'	'	PART
compass-1610	72	7	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
compass-1610	72	8	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	72	9	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	72	11	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	72	12	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	72	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	72	14	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	72	16	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	72	17	perception	perception	NOUN
compass-1610	72	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	72	19	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	72	20	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	72	21	impact	impact	NOUN
compass-1610	72	22	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	72	23	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	72	25	the	the	DET
compass-1610	72	26	amount	amount	NOUN
compass-1610	72	27	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	72	28	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	72	29	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	72	30	had	have	AUX
compass-1610	72	31	received	receive	VERB
compass-1610	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	72	33	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	72	34	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	72	35	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	72	36	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	72	37	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	72	38	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	73	1	open	open	ADJ
compass-1610	73	2	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	73	3	ended	end	VERB
compass-1610	73	4	questions	question	NOUN
compass-1610	73	5	explored	explore	VERB
compass-1610	73	6	these	these	DET
compass-1610	73	7	topics	topic	NOUN
compass-1610	73	8	further	far	ADV
compass-1610	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	73	10	addressing	address	VERB
compass-1610	73	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1610	73	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	73	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	73	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	73	16	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	73	17	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	73	18	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	73	19	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	74	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
compass-1610	74	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
compass-1610	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	74	4	validity	validity	NOUN
compass-1610	74	5	to	to	PART
compass-1610	74	6	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
compass-1610	74	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	74	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
compass-1610	74	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	74	10	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	74	11	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	74	13	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	74	14	implemented	implement	VERB
compass-1610	74	15	several	several	ADJ
compass-1610	74	16	measures	measure	NOUN
compass-1610	74	17	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	74	18	1	1	X
compass-1610	74	19	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	74	20	the	the	DET
compass-1610	74	21	survey	survey	NOUN
compass-1610	74	22	underwent	undergo	VERB
compass-1610	74	23	a	a	DET
compass-1610	74	24	pilot	pilot	NOUN
compass-1610	74	25	test	test	NOUN
compass-1610	74	26	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	74	27	a	a	DET
compass-1610	74	28	smaller	small	ADJ
compass-1610	74	29	sample	sample	NOUN
compass-1610	74	30	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	74	31	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	74	32	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	74	33	not	not	PART
compass-1610	74	34	included	include	VERB
compass-1610	74	35	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	74	36	the	the	DET
compass-1610	74	37	main	main	ADJ
compass-1610	74	38	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	74	39	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	74	40	2	2	X
compass-1610	74	41	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	74	42	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	74	43	reviewed	review	VERB
compass-1610	74	44	the	the	DET
compass-1610	74	45	responses	response	NOUN
compass-1610	74	46	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	74	47	this	this	DET
compass-1610	74	48	survey	survey	NOUN
compass-1610	74	49	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	74	50	gathered	gather	VERB
compass-1610	74	51	feedback	feedback	NOUN
compass-1610	74	52	to	to	PART
compass-1610	74	53	refine	refine	VERB
compass-1610	74	54	questions	question	NOUN
compass-1610	74	55	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	74	56	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	74	57	clarity	clarity	NOUN
compass-1610	74	58	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	74	59	so	so	ADV
compass-1610	74	60	minimising	minimise	VERB
compass-1610	74	61	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
compass-1610	74	62	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	74	63	ensuring	ensure	VERB
compass-1610	74	64	consistency	consistency	NOUN
compass-1610	74	65	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	74	66	3	3	X
compass-1610	74	67	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	74	68	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	74	69	sought	seek	VERB
compass-1610	74	70	validation	validation	NOUN
compass-1610	74	71	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	74	72	several	several	ADJ
compass-1610	74	73	experts	expert	NOUN
compass-1610	74	74	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	74	75	the	the	DET
compass-1610	74	76	fields	field	NOUN
compass-1610	74	77	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	74	78	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	74	79	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	74	80	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	74	81	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	74	82	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	74	83	order	order	NOUN
compass-1610	74	84	to	to	PART
compass-1610	74	85	verify	verify	VERB
compass-1610	74	86	the	the	DET
compass-1610	74	87	survey	survey	NOUN
compass-1610	74	88	questions	question	NOUN
compass-1610	74	89	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	75	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
compass-1610	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	75	3	during	during	ADP
compass-1610	75	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	75	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
compass-1610	75	6	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	75	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	75	9	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	75	10	dual	dual	ADV
compass-1610	75	11	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	75	12	coded	code	VERB
compass-1610	75	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
compass-1610	75	14	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	76	1	through	through	ADP
compass-1610	76	2	this	this	DET
compass-1610	76	3	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
compass-1610	76	4	approach	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	76	6	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	76	7	ensured	ensure	VERB
compass-1610	76	8	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	76	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	76	10	identified	identify	VERB
compass-1610	76	11	themes	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	76	12	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
compass-1610	76	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
compass-1610	76	14	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	76	15	’	’	PART
compass-1610	76	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	76	17	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	76	18	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
compass-1610	76	19	bias	bias	NOUN
compass-1610	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	77	1	4	4	X
compass-1610	77	2	.	.	X
compass-1610	77	3	findings	finding	VERB
compass-1610	77	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
compass-1610	77	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
compass-1610	77	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	77	7	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
compass-1610	77	8	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	77	9	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	77	10	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	77	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	77	12	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	77	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
compass-1610	77	14	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	77	15	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	77	16	the	the	DET
compass-1610	77	17	five	five	NUM
compass-1610	77	18	closed	closed	ADJ
compass-1610	77	19	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	77	20	ended	end	VERB
compass-1610	77	21	questions	question	NOUN
compass-1610	77	22	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	77	23	summarised	summarise	VERB
compass-1610	77	24	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	77	25	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	77	26	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	77	28	ai	ai	AUX
compass-1610	77	29	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	77	30	powered	power	VERB
compass-1610	77	31	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	77	32	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	77	33	not	not	PART
compass-1610	77	34	widely	widely	ADV
compass-1610	77	35	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	77	36	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	77	37	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	77	38	51	51	NUM
compass-1610	77	39	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	77	40	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	77	41	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	77	42	reporting	report	VERB
compass-1610	77	43	no	no	DET
compass-1610	77	44	prior	prior	ADJ
compass-1610	77	45	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	77	46	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	78	1	regarding	regard	VERB
compass-1610	78	2	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
compass-1610	78	3	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	78	4	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	78	6	7	7	NUM
compass-1610	78	7	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	78	8	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	78	9	not	not	PART
compass-1610	78	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	78	12	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	78	13	58	58	NUM
compass-1610	78	14	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	78	15	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	78	16	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	78	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	78	19	35	35	NUM
compass-1610	78	20	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	78	21	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	78	22	very	very	ADV
compass-1610	78	23	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	79	1	only	only	ADV
compass-1610	79	2	11	11	NUM
compass-1610	79	3	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	79	4	had	have	AUX
compass-1610	79	5	received	receive	VERB
compass-1610	79	6	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	79	8	related	relate	VERB
compass-1610	79	9	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	79	10	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	79	11	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	79	12	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	79	13	roles	role	NOUN
compass-1610	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	80	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	80	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	80	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	80	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	80	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	80	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	80	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	80	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	80	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	80	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	80	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	80	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	80	18	143	143	NUM
compass-1610	80	19	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	80	20	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	80	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
compass-1610	80	23	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	80	24	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	80	25	responses	response	NOUN
compass-1610	80	26	regarding	regard	VERB
compass-1610	80	27	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	80	28	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	80	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	80	30	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	80	31	question	question	NOUN
compass-1610	80	32	answer	answer	NOUN
compass-1610	80	33	denoted	denote	VERB
compass-1610	80	34	value	value	NOUN
compass-1610	80	35	number	number	NOUN
compass-1610	80	36	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	80	37	obs	obs	PROPN
compass-1610	80	38	mean	mean	VERB
compass-1610	80	39	sd	sd	ADP
compass-1610	80	40	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1610	80	41	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	80	42	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	80	43	you	you	PRON
compass-1610	80	44	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	80	45	the	the	DET
compass-1610	80	46	concept	concept	NOUN
compass-1610	80	47	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	80	48	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	80	49	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	80	50	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	80	51	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	80	52	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	80	53	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	81	1	not	not	PART
compass-1610	81	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	81	3	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	81	4	7	7	NUM
compass-1610	81	5	2.283	2.283	NUM
compass-1610	81	6	0.579	0.579	NUM
compass-1610	81	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	81	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	81	9	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	81	10	62	62	NUM
compass-1610	81	11	very	very	ADV
compass-1610	81	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	81	13	3	3	NUM
compass-1610	81	14	37	37	NUM
compass-1610	81	15	have	have	AUX
compass-1610	81	16	you	you	PRON
compass-1610	81	17	ever	ever	ADV
compass-1610	81	18	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	81	19	aipowered	aipowere	VERB
compass-1610	81	20	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	81	21	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	81	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	81	23	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	81	24	your	your	PRON
compass-1610	81	25	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	81	26	work	work	NOUN
compass-1610	81	27	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	81	28	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	81	29	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	82	1	yes	yes	INTJ
compass-1610	83	1	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	83	2	51	51	NUM
compass-1610	83	3	0.481	0.481	NUM
compass-1610	83	4	0.500	0.500	NUM
compass-1610	84	1	no	no	DET
compass-1610	84	2	0	0	NUM
compass-1610	84	3	55	55	NUM
compass-1610	84	4	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1610	84	5	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	84	6	do	do	AUX
compass-1610	84	7	you	you	PRON
compass-1610	84	8	feel	feel	VERB
compass-1610	84	9	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	84	10	your	your	PRON
compass-1610	84	11	ability	ability	NOUN
compass-1610	84	12	to	to	PART
compass-1610	84	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
compass-1610	84	14	use	use	VERB
compass-1610	84	15	aipowered	aipowere	VERB
compass-1610	84	16	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	84	17	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	84	18	your	your	PRON
compass-1610	84	19	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	84	20	work	work	NOUN
compass-1610	84	21	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	84	22	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	84	23	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	85	1	extremely	extremely	ADV
compass-1610	85	2	not	not	PART
compass-1610	85	3	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	85	4	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	85	5	11	11	NUM
compass-1610	85	6	3.151	3.151	NUM
compass-1610	85	7	1.172	1.172	NUM
compass-1610	85	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	85	9	not	not	PART
compass-1610	85	10	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	85	11	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	85	12	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	85	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
compass-1610	85	14	3	3	NUM
compass-1610	85	15	27	27	NUM
compass-1610	85	16	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	85	17	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	85	18	4	4	NUM
compass-1610	85	19	35	35	NUM
compass-1610	85	20	extremely	extremely	ADV
compass-1610	85	21	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	85	22	5	5	NUM
compass-1610	85	23	12	12	NUM
compass-1610	85	24	42	42	NUM
compass-1610	85	25	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	85	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	85	27	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	85	28	viewed	view	VERB
compass-1610	85	29	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	85	30	's	's	PART
compass-1610	85	31	impact	impact	NOUN
compass-1610	85	32	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	85	33	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	85	34	positively	positively	ADV
compass-1610	85	35	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	85	36	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	85	37	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	85	38	held	hold	VERB
compass-1610	85	39	a	a	DET
compass-1610	85	40	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
compass-1610	85	41	view	view	NOUN
compass-1610	85	42	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	85	43	the	the	DET
compass-1610	85	44	remainder	remainder	NOUN
compass-1610	85	45	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	85	46	neutral	neutral	ADJ
compass-1610	85	47	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	85	48	unsure	unsure	ADJ
compass-1610	85	49	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	86	1	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	86	2	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	86	3	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	86	4	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	86	6	powered	power	VERB
compass-1610	86	7	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	86	8	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	86	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	86	10	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	86	11	extremely	extremely	ADV
compass-1610	86	12	high	high	ADJ
compass-1610	86	13	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	86	14	44	44	NUM
compass-1610	86	15	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	86	16	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	86	17	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	86	19	compared	compare	VERB
compass-1610	86	20	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	86	21	30	30	NUM
compass-1610	86	22	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	86	23	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	86	24	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	86	25	extremely	extremely	ADV
compass-1610	86	26	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	86	27	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	86	28	not	not	PART
compass-1610	86	29	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	87	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
compass-1610	87	2	low	low	NOUN
compass-1610	87	3	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	87	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	87	6	poor	poor	ADJ
compass-1610	87	7	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	87	8	fifty	fifty	NUM
compass-1610	87	9	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	87	10	one	one	NUM
compass-1610	87	11	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	87	12	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	87	13	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	87	14	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	87	16	specified	specify	VERB
compass-1610	87	17	the	the	DET
compass-1610	87	18	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	87	19	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	87	20	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	87	21	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	87	22	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	87	23	work	work	NOUN
compass-1610	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	88	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	88	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
compass-1610	88	3	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	88	4	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	88	5	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	88	6	summarised	summarise	VERB
compass-1610	88	7	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	88	8	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	88	9	3	3	NUM
compass-1610	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	88	11	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	88	12	3	3	NUM
compass-1610	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	1	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	89	2	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	89	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	89	4	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	89	5	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	89	6	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	89	7	category	category	NOUN
compass-1610	89	8	total	total	NOUN
compass-1610	89	9	count	count	NOUN
compass-1610	89	10	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	89	11	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	89	12	category	category	NOUN
compass-1610	89	13	code	code	NOUN
compass-1610	89	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
compass-1610	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	89	16	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	89	17	3	3	NUM
compass-1610	89	18	jupyter	jupyter	NOUN
compass-1610	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	20	github	github	NOUN
compass-1610	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	22	copilot	copilot	NOUN
compass-1610	89	23	conversational	conversational	ADJ
compass-1610	89	24	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	89	26	content	content	ADJ
compass-1610	89	27	generation	generation	NOUN
compass-1610	89	28	40	40	NUM
compass-1610	89	29	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	31	google	google	PROPN
compass-1610	89	32	bard	bard	NOUN
compass-1610	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	34	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
compass-1610	89	35	bing	bing	PROPN
compass-1610	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	37	monica	monica	PROPN
compass-1610	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	39	claude	claude	PROPN
compass-1610	89	40	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	89	41	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	42	machine	machine	NOUN
compass-1610	89	43	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	89	44	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	89	45	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	89	46	science	science	NOUN
compass-1610	89	47	6	6	NUM
compass-1610	89	48	pytorch	pytorch	NOUN
compass-1610	89	49	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	50	tensorflow	tensorflow	NOUN
compass-1610	89	51	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	52	neural	neural	ADJ
compass-1610	89	53	networks	network	NOUN
compass-1610	89	54	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	89	55	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	89	56	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	89	57	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	58	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	89	59	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	89	60	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	89	61	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	89	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	89	63	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	64	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	89	65	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	89	66	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	67	no	no	DET
compass-1610	89	68	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	89	69	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	70	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	89	71	144	144	NUM
compass-1610	89	72	reference	reference	NOUN
compass-1610	89	73	management	management	NOUN
compass-1610	89	74	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	89	75	zotero	zotero	PROPN
compass-1610	89	76	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	89	77	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	89	78	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	89	79	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	89	80	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	89	81	elicit	elicit	ADJ
compass-1610	89	82	specialty	specialty	NOUN
compass-1610	89	83	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	89	84	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	ADJ
compass-1610	89	85	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	89	86	chat	chat	NOUN
compass-1610	89	87	pdf	pdf	NOUN
compass-1610	89	88	text	text	NOUN
compass-1610	89	89	rephrasing	rephrasing	NOUN
compass-1610	89	90	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	89	91	paraphrasing	paraphrase	VERB
compass-1610	89	92	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	89	93	quillbot	quillbot	NOUN
compass-1610	89	94	ai	ai	AUX
compass-1610	89	95	writing	writing	NOUN
compass-1610	89	96	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	89	97	grammar	grammar	NOUN
compass-1610	89	98	assistance	assistance	NOUN
compass-1610	89	99	3	3	NUM
compass-1610	89	100	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
compass-1610	89	101	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	102	otter	otter	NOUN
compass-1610	89	103	besides	besides	SCONJ
compass-1610	89	104	the	the	DET
compass-1610	89	105	low	low	ADJ
compass-1610	89	106	percentage	percentage	NOUN
compass-1610	89	107	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	89	108	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	89	109	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	89	110	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	89	111	the	the	DET
compass-1610	89	112	hss	hss	NOUN
compass-1610	89	113	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	114	dominated	dominate	VERB
compass-1610	89	115	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	89	116	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	89	117	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	89	118	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	89	119	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	120	49	49	NUM
compass-1610	89	121	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	89	122	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	123	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	89	124	the	the	DET
compass-1610	89	125	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	89	126	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	89	127	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	89	128	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	89	129	also	also	ADV
compass-1610	89	130	superficial	superficial	ADJ
compass-1610	89	131	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	90	1	36	36	NUM
compass-1610	90	2	out	out	ADP
compass-1610	90	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	90	4	51	51	NUM
compass-1610	90	5	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	90	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
compass-1610	90	7	use	use	VERB
compass-1610	90	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	90	9	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	90	10	a	a	DET
compass-1610	90	11	writing	writing	NOUN
compass-1610	90	12	assistant	assistant	NOUN
compass-1610	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	1	example	example	NOUN
compass-1610	91	2	quotes	quote	NOUN
compass-1610	91	3	include	include	VERB
compass-1610	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	5	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	91	7	helps	help	VERB
compass-1610	91	8	to	to	PART
compass-1610	91	9	structure	structure	VERB
compass-1610	91	10	essays	essay	NOUN
compass-1610	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	91	12	introductions	introduction	NOUN
compass-1610	91	13	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	91	14	projects	project	NOUN
compass-1610	91	15	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	17	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	91	18	55	55	NUM
compass-1610	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	20	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	21	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	22	i	i	PRON
compass-1610	91	23	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	91	24	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	91	25	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	91	26	proofreading	proofreading	NOUN
compass-1610	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
compass-1610	91	29	checks	check	NOUN
compass-1610	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	31	paraphrasing	paraphrase	VERB
compass-1610	91	32	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	33	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	34	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	91	35	72	72	NUM
compass-1610	91	36	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	1	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	92	2	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	92	3	further	far	ADV
compass-1610	92	4	categorised	categorise	VERB
compass-1610	92	5	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	92	6	four	four	NUM
compass-1610	92	7	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	92	8	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	92	9	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1610	92	10	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	11	no	no	DET
compass-1610	92	12	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	14	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	92	15	only	only	ADV
compass-1610	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
compass-1610	92	18	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	92	19	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
compass-1610	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	22	proofreading	proofreading	NOUN
compass-1610	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	24	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	92	25	review	review	PROPN
compass-1610	92	26	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	92	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
compass-1610	92	29	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	92	30	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
compass-1610	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
compass-1610	92	34	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	92	35	analytics	analytic	NOUN
compass-1610	92	36	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	93	1	a	a	DET
compass-1610	93	2	contingency	contingency	NOUN
compass-1610	93	3	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	93	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	93	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	93	6	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	93	7	4	4	NUM
compass-1610	93	8	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	93	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
compass-1610	93	10	notable	notable	ADJ
compass-1610	93	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
compass-1610	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	94	1	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	94	2	those	those	PRON
compass-1610	94	3	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	94	4	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	94	5	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	94	6	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	94	8	37	37	NUM
compass-1610	94	9	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	94	10	had	have	AUX
compass-1610	94	11	never	never	ADV
compass-1610	94	12	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	94	13	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	94	14	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	94	16	15	15	NUM
compass-1610	94	17	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	94	18	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	94	19	only	only	ADV
compass-1610	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	94	21	24	24	NUM
compass-1610	94	22	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	94	23	had	have	VERB
compass-1610	94	24	superficial	superficial	ADJ
compass-1610	94	25	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	95	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
compass-1610	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	95	3	27	27	NUM
compass-1610	95	4	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	95	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	95	6	those	those	PRON
compass-1610	95	7	very	very	ADV
compass-1610	95	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	95	9	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	95	10	ai	ai	INTJ
compass-1610	95	11	had	have	AUX
compass-1610	95	12	never	never	ADV
compass-1610	95	13	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	95	14	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	95	16	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	95	17	32	32	NUM
compass-1610	95	18	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	95	19	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	95	20	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	95	21	superficially	superficially	ADV
compass-1610	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	96	1	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	96	2	levels	level	NOUN
compass-1610	96	3	showed	show	VERB
compass-1610	96	4	further	further	ADJ
compass-1610	96	5	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
compass-1610	96	6	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	97	1	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	97	2	22	22	NUM
compass-1610	97	3	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	97	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	97	5	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	97	6	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	97	7	felt	feel	VERB
compass-1610	97	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	97	9	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	97	10	extremely	extremely	ADV
compass-1610	97	11	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	97	12	had	have	VERB
compass-1610	97	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
compass-1610	97	14	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	97	15	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	97	17	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	97	18	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	97	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	97	20	those	those	PRON
compass-1610	97	21	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	97	22	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	97	23	extremely	extremely	ADV
compass-1610	97	24	not	not	PART
compass-1610	97	25	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	97	26	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
compass-1610	97	27	moderate	moderate	ADJ
compass-1610	97	28	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	97	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
compass-1610	97	30	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	98	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1610	98	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
compass-1610	98	3	a	a	DET
compass-1610	98	4	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
compass-1610	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	98	6	where	where	SCONJ
compass-1610	98	7	technical	technical	ADJ
compass-1610	98	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	98	9	does	do	AUX
compass-1610	98	10	not	not	PART
compass-1610	98	11	always	always	ADV
compass-1610	98	12	align	align	VERB
compass-1610	98	13	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	98	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	98	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	98	16	applying	apply	VERB
compass-1610	98	17	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	98	18	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	98	19	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	98	21	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	98	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
compass-1610	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	99	1	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	99	2	4	4	NUM
compass-1610	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	99	4	contingency	contingency	NOUN
compass-1610	99	5	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	99	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	99	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	99	8	number	number	NOUN
compass-1610	99	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	99	10	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	99	11	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	99	12	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	99	13	different	different	ADJ
compass-1610	99	14	levels	level	NOUN
compass-1610	99	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	99	16	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	99	17	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
compass-1610	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	99	19	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	99	20	no	no	DET
compass-1610	99	21	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	99	22	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	99	23	only	only	ADV
compass-1610	99	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
compass-1610	99	25	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	99	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
compass-1610	99	27	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	99	28	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
compass-1610	99	29	not	not	PART
compass-1610	99	30	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	99	31	6	6	NUM
compass-1610	99	32	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	99	33	0	0	NUM
compass-1610	99	34	0	0	NUM
compass-1610	100	1	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	100	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	100	3	39	39	NUM
compass-1610	100	4	15	15	NUM
compass-1610	100	5	7	7	NUM
compass-1610	100	6	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	100	7	very	very	ADV
compass-1610	100	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	100	9	10	10	NUM
compass-1610	100	10	12	12	NUM
compass-1610	100	11	5	5	NUM
compass-1610	100	12	10	10	NUM
compass-1610	100	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	100	14	extremely	extremely	ADV
compass-1610	100	15	not	not	PART
compass-1610	100	16	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	100	17	0	0	NUM
compass-1610	100	18	3	3	NUM
compass-1610	100	19	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	100	20	6	6	NUM
compass-1610	100	21	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	100	22	not	not	PART
compass-1610	100	23	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	100	24	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	100	25	8	8	NUM
compass-1610	100	26	7	7	NUM
compass-1610	100	27	4	4	NUM
compass-1610	100	28	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	100	29	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	100	30	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	100	31	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	100	32	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	100	33	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	100	34	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	100	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	100	38	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	100	39	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	100	41	no	no	DET
compass-1610	100	42	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	100	44	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	100	45	145	145	NUM
compass-1610	100	46	neutral	neutral	ADJ
compass-1610	100	47	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	100	48	12	12	NUM
compass-1610	100	49	7	7	NUM
compass-1610	100	50	4	4	NUM
compass-1610	100	51	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	100	52	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	100	53	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	100	54	19	19	NUM
compass-1610	100	55	6	6	NUM
compass-1610	100	56	8	8	NUM
compass-1610	100	57	extremely	extremely	ADV
compass-1610	100	58	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	100	59	0	0	NUM
compass-1610	100	60	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	100	61	4	4	NUM
compass-1610	100	62	6	6	NUM
compass-1610	100	63	therefore	therefore	ADV
compass-1610	100	64	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	100	65	a	a	DET
compass-1610	100	66	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
compass-1610	100	67	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	100	68	posed	pose	VERB
compass-1610	100	69	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	100	70	the	the	DET
compass-1610	100	71	fact	fact	NOUN
compass-1610	100	72	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	100	73	a	a	DET
compass-1610	100	74	significant	significant	ADJ
compass-1610	100	75	number	number	NOUN
compass-1610	100	76	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	100	77	the	the	DET
compass-1610	100	78	hss	hss	NOUN
compass-1610	100	79	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	100	80	dominated	dominate	VERB
compass-1610	100	81	cohort	cohort	NOUN
compass-1610	100	82	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	100	83	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	100	84	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	100	85	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	100	86	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	100	87	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	100	88	the	the	DET
compass-1610	100	89	concept	concept	NOUN
compass-1610	100	90	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	100	91	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	100	92	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	100	93	confident	confident	ADJ
compass-1610	100	94	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	100	95	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	100	96	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	100	97	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	100	98	yet	yet	CCONJ
compass-1610	100	99	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	100	100	did	do	AUX
compass-1610	100	101	not	not	PART
compass-1610	100	102	utilise	utilise	VERB
compass-1610	100	103	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	100	104	integrate	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	100	105	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	100	106	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	100	107	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	100	108	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	100	109	work	work	NOUN
compass-1610	100	110	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	101	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
compass-1610	101	2	partial	partial	ADJ
compass-1610	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	101	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
compass-1610	101	5	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	101	6	only	only	ADV
compass-1610	101	7	twelve	twelve	NUM
compass-1610	101	8	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	101	9	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	101	10	11	11	NUM
compass-1610	101	11	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	101	13	had	have	AUX
compass-1610	101	14	received	receive	VERB
compass-1610	101	15	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	101	16	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	101	17	related	relate	VERB
compass-1610	101	18	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	102	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	102	2	low	low	ADJ
compass-1610	102	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
compass-1610	102	4	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	102	5	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	102	6	down	down	ADV
compass-1610	102	7	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	102	8	a	a	DET
compass-1610	102	9	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1610	102	10	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	102	11	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	102	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
compass-1610	102	13	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	102	14	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	102	15	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	102	16	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	102	17	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
compass-1610	102	18	to	to	PART
compass-1610	102	19	engage	engage	VERB
compass-1610	102	20	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	102	21	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	102	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
compass-1610	102	24	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	102	25	the	the	DET
compass-1610	102	26	hss	hss	NOUN
compass-1610	102	27	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	102	28	dominated	dominate	VERB
compass-1610	102	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
compass-1610	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	102	31	where	where	SCONJ
compass-1610	102	32	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1610	102	33	relevance	relevance	NOUN
compass-1610	102	34	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	102	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	102	36	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	102	37	self	self	NOUN
compass-1610	102	38	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	102	39	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	102	40	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	102	41	influence	influence	VERB
compass-1610	102	42	uptake	uptake	ADJ
compass-1610	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	103	1	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	103	2	the	the	DET
compass-1610	103	3	popularity	popularity	NOUN
compass-1610	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	103	5	convenient	convenient	ADJ
compass-1610	103	6	availability	availability	NOUN
compass-1610	103	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	103	8	online	online	ADJ
compass-1610	103	9	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	103	10	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	103	11	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	103	13	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	103	14	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	103	15	online	online	ADJ
compass-1610	103	16	modules	module	NOUN
compass-1610	103	17	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	103	18	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	103	19	websites	website	NOUN
compass-1610	103	20	like	like	ADP
compass-1610	103	21	coursera	coursera	NOUN
compass-1610	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	103	23	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	103	24	camp	camp	NOUN
compass-1610	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	103	26	the	the	DET
compass-1610	103	27	first	first	ADJ
compass-1610	103	28	reason	reason	NOUN
compass-1610	103	29	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	103	30	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	103	31	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
compass-1610	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	104	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
compass-1610	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	104	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	104	4	low	low	ADJ
compass-1610	104	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
compass-1610	104	6	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	104	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
compass-1610	104	8	attributable	attributable	ADJ
compass-1610	104	9	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	104	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	104	11	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
compass-1610	104	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	104	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	104	14	hss	hss	NOUN
compass-1610	104	15	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	104	16	dominated	dominate	VERB
compass-1610	104	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
compass-1610	104	18	to	to	PART
compass-1610	104	19	undergo	undergo	VERB
compass-1610	104	20	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	104	22	though	though	SCONJ
compass-1610	104	23	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	104	24	likely	likely	ADV
compass-1610	104	25	interacts	interact	VERB
compass-1610	104	26	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	104	27	other	other	ADJ
compass-1610	104	28	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1610	104	29	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	104	30	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	104	31	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	104	32	limited	limited	ADJ
compass-1610	104	33	awareness	awareness	NOUN
compass-1610	104	34	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	104	35	time	time	NOUN
compass-1610	104	36	constraints	constraint	NOUN
compass-1610	104	37	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	104	38	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
compass-1610	104	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
compass-1610	104	40	promotion	promotion	NOUN
compass-1610	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	105	1	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	105	2	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
compass-1610	105	3	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	105	4	evident	evident	ADJ
compass-1610	105	5	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	105	6	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	105	7	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	106	1	out	out	ADP
compass-1610	106	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	106	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	106	4	seven	seven	NUM
compass-1610	106	5	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	106	6	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	106	7	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	106	8	not	not	PART
compass-1610	106	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	106	10	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	106	11	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	106	13	none	none	NOUN
compass-1610	106	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	106	15	them	they	PRON
compass-1610	106	16	had	have	AUX
compass-1610	106	17	received	receive	VERB
compass-1610	106	18	any	any	DET
compass-1610	106	19	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	106	20	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	106	21	related	relate	VERB
compass-1610	106	22	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	107	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1610	107	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
compass-1610	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	107	4	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	107	5	had	have	VERB
compass-1610	107	6	limited	limit	VERB
compass-1610	107	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	107	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	107	9	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	107	11	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	107	12	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
compass-1610	107	13	to	to	PART
compass-1610	107	14	get	get	VERB
compass-1610	107	15	any	any	DET
compass-1610	107	16	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	107	17	to	to	PART
compass-1610	107	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	107	19	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	107	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	107	21	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	107	22	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	108	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
compass-1610	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	108	3	out	out	ADP
compass-1610	108	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	108	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	108	6	sixty	sixty	NUM
compass-1610	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	108	8	two	two	NUM
compass-1610	108	9	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	108	10	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	108	11	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	108	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	108	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	108	14	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	108	15	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	108	17	only	only	ADV
compass-1610	108	18	seven	seven	NUM
compass-1610	108	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	108	20	them	they	PRON
compass-1610	108	21	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	108	22	11	11	NUM
compass-1610	108	23	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	108	24	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	108	25	had	have	AUX
compass-1610	108	26	received	receive	VERB
compass-1610	108	27	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	108	28	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	108	29	related	relate	VERB
compass-1610	108	30	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	109	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1610	109	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	109	4	fifty	fifty	NUM
compass-1610	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	109	6	five	five	NUM
compass-1610	109	7	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	109	8	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	109	9	89	89	NUM
compass-1610	109	10	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	109	11	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	109	12	the	the	DET
compass-1610	109	13	sixty	sixty	NUM
compass-1610	109	14	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	109	15	two	two	NUM
compass-1610	109	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	109	17	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	109	18	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	109	19	not	not	PART
compass-1610	109	20	very	very	ADV
compass-1610	109	21	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	109	22	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	109	23	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	109	25	chose	choose	VERB
compass-1610	109	26	not	not	PART
compass-1610	109	27	to	to	PART
compass-1610	109	28	pursue	pursue	VERB
compass-1610	109	29	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	109	30	to	to	PART
compass-1610	109	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	109	32	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	109	33	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	109	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	110	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	110	2	also	also	ADV
compass-1610	110	3	found	find	VERB
compass-1610	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	110	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	110	6	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	110	7	taken	take	VERB
compass-1610	110	8	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	110	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	110	10	twelve	twelve	NUM
compass-1610	110	11	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	110	12	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	110	13	partial	partial	ADJ
compass-1610	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	110	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
compass-1610	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	110	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
compass-1610	110	18	focusing	focus	VERB
compass-1610	110	19	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	110	20	technical	technical	ADJ
compass-1610	110	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	110	22	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	110	23	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1610	110	24	noted	note	VERB
compass-1610	110	25	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	110	26	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	110	27	15	15	NUM
compass-1610	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	110	29	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	110	30	holds	hold	VERB
compass-1610	110	31	a	a	DET
compass-1610	110	32	phd	phd	NOUN
compass-1610	110	33	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	110	34	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	110	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	110	36	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	110	37	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	110	38	scant	scant	ADJ
compass-1610	110	39	attention	attention	NOUN
compass-1610	110	40	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	110	41	the	the	DET
compass-1610	110	42	social	social	ADJ
compass-1610	110	43	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	110	44	ethical	ethical	ADJ
compass-1610	110	45	implications	implication	NOUN
compass-1610	110	46	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	110	47	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	110	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
compass-1610	110	49	within	within	ADP
compass-1610	110	50	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	110	51	contexts	contexts	NOUN
compass-1610	110	52	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	111	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
compass-1610	111	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
compass-1610	111	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	111	4	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
compass-1610	111	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1610	111	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	111	7	offered	offer	VERB
compass-1610	111	8	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	111	9	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	111	10	eighty	eighty	NUM
compass-1610	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	111	12	two	two	NUM
compass-1610	111	13	out	out	ADP
compass-1610	111	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	111	15	the	the	DET
compass-1610	111	16	106	106	NUM
compass-1610	111	17	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	111	18	specified	specify	VERB
compass-1610	111	19	the	the	DET
compass-1610	111	20	areas	area	NOUN
compass-1610	111	21	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	111	22	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	111	23	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	111	24	believed	believe	VERB
compass-1610	111	25	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	111	26	could	could	AUX
compass-1610	111	27	help	help	VERB
compass-1610	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	112	1	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1610	112	2	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	112	3	reported	report	VERB
compass-1610	112	4	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	112	5	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	112	6	5	5	NUM
compass-1610	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	112	8	there	there	PRON
compass-1610	112	9	are	be	VERB
compass-1610	112	10	three	three	NUM
compass-1610	112	11	main	main	ADJ
compass-1610	112	12	themes	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	112	14	including	include	VERB
compass-1610	112	15	improved	improve	VERB
compass-1610	112	16	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	112	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
compass-1610	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	112	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	112	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	112	21	quality	quality	NOUN
compass-1610	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	112	23	increased	increase	VERB
compass-1610	112	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
compass-1610	112	25	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	112	26	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	112	27	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	113	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	113	2	foremost	foremost	ADJ
compass-1610	113	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1610	113	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
compass-1610	113	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
compass-1610	113	6	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	113	7	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	113	8	lies	lie	NOUN
compass-1610	113	9	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	113	10	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	113	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
compass-1610	113	12	to	to	PART
compass-1610	113	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	113	14	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	113	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
compass-1610	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	114	1	45	45	NUM
compass-1610	114	2	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	114	3	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	114	4	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	114	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	114	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	114	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-1610	114	8	that	that	PRON
compass-1610	114	9	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	114	10	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	114	11	extremely	extremely	ADV
compass-1610	114	12	likely	likely	ADJ
compass-1610	114	13	to	to	PART
compass-1610	114	14	assist	assist	VERB
compass-1610	114	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	114	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	114	17	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	114	18	an	an	DET
compass-1610	114	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
compass-1610	114	20	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1610	115	2	includes	include	VERB
compass-1610	115	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	115	4	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	115	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	115	6	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
compass-1610	115	8	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	9	built	build	VERB
compass-1610	115	10	programs	program	NOUN
compass-1610	115	11	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	115	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
compass-1610	115	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
compass-1610	115	14	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	16	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	115	17	49	49	NUM
compass-1610	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	115	20	the	the	DET
compass-1610	115	21	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	22	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
compass-1610	115	23	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	115	24	routine	routine	ADJ
compass-1610	115	25	codes	code	NOUN
compass-1610	115	26	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	27	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	28	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	115	29	45	45	NUM
compass-1610	115	30	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	116	1	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	116	2	viewed	view	VERB
compass-1610	116	3	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	116	4	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	116	5	a	a	DET
compass-1610	116	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
compass-1610	116	7	tool	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	116	8	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	116	9	aiding	aid	VERB
compass-1610	116	10	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	116	11	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	116	12	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	116	13	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	116	14	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	116	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	116	17	information	information	NOUN
compass-1610	116	18	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
compass-1610	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	116	20	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
compass-1610	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	116	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
compass-1610	116	23	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	116	24	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	116	25	reviews	review	NOUN
compass-1610	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	116	27	as	as	ADV
compass-1610	116	28	well	well	ADV
compass-1610	116	29	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	116	30	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	116	31	the	the	DET
compass-1610	116	32	generation	generation	NOUN
compass-1610	116	33	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	116	34	refinement	refinement	NOUN
compass-1610	116	35	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	116	36	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
compass-1610	116	37	codes	code	NOUN
compass-1610	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	117	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	117	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	117	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	117	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	117	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	117	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	117	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	117	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	117	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	117	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	117	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	117	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	117	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	117	18	146	146	NUM
compass-1610	117	19	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	117	20	instance	instance	NOUN
compass-1610	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	117	22	ai	ai	INTJ
compass-1610	117	23	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	117	24	considered	consider	VERB
compass-1610	117	25	so	so	ADV
compass-1610	117	26	powerful	powerful	ADJ
compass-1610	117	27	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	117	28	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	117	29	could	could	AUX
compass-1610	117	30	analyse	analyse	VERB
compass-1610	117	31	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	117	32	all	all	DET
compass-1610	117	33	types	type	NOUN
compass-1610	117	34	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	117	35	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	117	36	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	117	37	stored	store	VERB
compass-1610	117	38	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	117	39	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	117	40	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	118	2	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	118	3	86	86	NUM
compass-1610	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	118	5	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	119	1	table	table	NOUN
compass-1610	119	2	5	5	NUM
compass-1610	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	1	themes	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	3	codes	code	NOUN
compass-1610	120	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	120	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1610	120	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	120	7	offered	offer	VERB
compass-1610	120	8	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	120	9	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	11	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	120	12	the	the	DET
compass-1610	120	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
compass-1610	120	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	120	15	each	each	DET
compass-1610	120	16	theme	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	120	17	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	18	code	code	NOUN
compass-1610	120	19	reported	report	VERB
compass-1610	120	20	themes	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	120	21	freq	freq	VERB
compass-1610	120	22	codes	code	NOUN
compass-1610	120	23	freq	freq	VERB
compass-1610	120	24	improved	improved	ADJ
compass-1610	120	25	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	120	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
compass-1610	120	27	48	48	NUM
compass-1610	120	28	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	120	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	120	30	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	120	31	information	information	NOUN
compass-1610	120	32	search	search	NOUN
compass-1610	120	33	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	34	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
compass-1610	120	35	19	19	NUM
compass-1610	120	36	generate	generate	NOUN
compass-1610	120	37	codes	code	NOUN
compass-1610	120	38	8	8	NUM
compass-1610	120	39	enhanced	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	120	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	120	41	quality	quality	NOUN
compass-1610	120	42	39	39	NUM
compass-1610	120	43	act	act	NOUN
compass-1610	120	44	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	120	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	120	46	assistants	assistant	NOUN
compass-1610	120	47	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	48	support	support	NOUN
compass-1610	120	49	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	120	50	'	'	PART
compass-1610	120	51	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
compass-1610	120	52	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	53	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	120	54	subject	subject	ADJ
compass-1610	120	55	understanding	understand	VERB
compass-1610	120	56	23	23	NUM
compass-1610	120	57	assist	assist	NOUN
compass-1610	120	58	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
compass-1610	120	59	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	120	60	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	61	generate	generate	VERB
compass-1610	120	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	120	63	material	material	NOUN
compass-1610	120	64	6	6	NUM
compass-1610	120	65	increase	increase	NOUN
compass-1610	120	66	interaction	interaction	NOUN
compass-1610	120	67	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	68	engagement	engagement	NOUN
compass-1610	120	69	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	70	collect	collect	VERB
compass-1610	120	71	learner	learner	NOUN
compass-1610	120	72	engagement	engagement	NOUN
compass-1610	120	73	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	120	74	5	5	NUM
compass-1610	120	75	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	120	76	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	120	77	thinking	thinking	NOUN
compass-1610	120	78	3	3	NUM
compass-1610	120	79	personalise	personalise	NOUN
compass-1610	120	80	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	120	81	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	82	increase	increase	VERB
compass-1610	120	83	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
compass-1610	120	84	2	2	NUM
compass-1610	120	85	increased	increase	VERB
compass-1610	120	86	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
compass-1610	120	87	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	120	88	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	120	89	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	120	90	23	23	NUM
compass-1610	120	91	improve	improve	VERB
compass-1610	120	92	language	language	NOUN
compass-1610	120	93	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	94	structure	structure	NOUN
compass-1610	120	95	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	120	96	writing	write	VERB
compass-1610	120	97	19	19	NUM
compass-1610	120	98	speed	speed	NOUN
compass-1610	120	99	up	up	ADP
compass-1610	120	100	tedious	tedious	ADJ
compass-1610	120	101	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	120	102	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	120	103	4	4	NUM
compass-1610	120	104	the	the	DET
compass-1610	120	105	second	second	ADJ
compass-1610	120	106	popular	popular	ADJ
compass-1610	120	107	theme	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	120	108	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	120	109	enhanced	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	120	110	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	120	111	quality	quality	NOUN
compass-1610	120	112	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	113	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	120	114	37	37	NUM
compass-1610	120	115	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	120	116	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	120	117	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	120	118	believing	believe	VERB
compass-1610	120	119	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	120	120	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	120	121	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	120	122	could	could	AUX
compass-1610	120	123	act	act	VERB
compass-1610	120	124	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	120	125	teaching	teach	VERB
compass-1610	120	126	assistants	assistant	NOUN
compass-1610	120	127	to	to	PART
compass-1610	120	128	support	support	VERB
compass-1610	120	129	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	120	130	’	’	PART
compass-1610	120	131	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
compass-1610	120	132	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	133	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	120	134	subject	subject	ADJ
compass-1610	120	135	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	120	136	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	137	as	as	ADV
compass-1610	120	138	well	well	ADV
compass-1610	120	139	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	120	140	to	to	PART
compass-1610	120	141	assist	assist	VERB
compass-1610	120	142	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	120	143	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
compass-1610	120	144	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	120	145	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	146	the	the	DET
compass-1610	120	147	generation	generation	NOUN
compass-1610	120	148	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	120	149	teaching	teach	VERB
compass-1610	120	150	materials	material	NOUN
compass-1610	120	151	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	152	improve	improve	VERB
compass-1610	120	153	interaction	interaction	NOUN
compass-1610	120	154	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	155	engagement	engagement	NOUN
compass-1610	120	156	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	157	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	120	158	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	120	159	thinking	thinking	NOUN
compass-1610	120	160	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	120	161	personalise	personalise	VERB
compass-1610	120	162	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	120	163	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	120	164	increase	increase	VERB
compass-1610	120	165	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
compass-1610	120	166	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	121	1	however	however	ADV
compass-1610	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	121	3	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	121	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
compass-1610	121	5	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	121	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	121	7	application	application	NOUN
compass-1610	121	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	121	9	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	121	10	to	to	PART
compass-1610	121	11	research	research	VERB
compass-1610	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	121	13	four	four	NUM
compass-1610	121	14	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	121	16	when	when	SCONJ
compass-1610	121	17	answering	answer	VERB
compass-1610	121	18	this	this	DET
compass-1610	121	19	open	open	ADJ
compass-1610	121	20	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	121	21	ended	end	VERB
compass-1610	121	22	question	question	NOUN
compass-1610	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	121	24	believed	believe	VERB
compass-1610	121	25	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	121	26	there	there	PRON
compass-1610	121	27	were	be	VERB
compass-1610	121	28	no	no	DET
compass-1610	121	29	areas	area	NOUN
compass-1610	121	30	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	121	31	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	121	32	to	to	PART
compass-1610	121	33	contribute	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	121	34	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	121	35	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	1	some	some	PRON
compass-1610	122	2	even	even	ADV
compass-1610	122	3	referred	refer	VERB
compass-1610	122	4	to	to	PART
compass-1610	122	5	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	122	6	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	122	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	122	8	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	9	devil	devil	NOUN
compass-1610	122	10	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	11	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	12	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	13	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	122	14	certain	certain	ADJ
compass-1610	122	15	areas	area	NOUN
compass-1610	122	16	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	122	17	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	19	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	122	20	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	122	21	heavily	heavily	ADV
compass-1610	122	22	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	122	23	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	122	24	good	good	ADJ
compass-1610	122	25	effect	effect	NOUN
compass-1610	122	26	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	27	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	122	28	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	30	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	122	31	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	122	32	the	the	DET
compass-1610	122	33	devil	devil	NOUN
compass-1610	122	34	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	35	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	36	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	122	37	71	71	NUM
compass-1610	122	38	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	39	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	122	40	because	because	SCONJ
compass-1610	122	41	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	122	42	could	could	AUX
compass-1610	122	43	lead	lead	VERB
compass-1610	122	44	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	122	45	student	student	NOUN
compass-1610	122	46	lethargy	lethargy	NOUN
compass-1610	122	47	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	122	48	jeopardise	jeopardise	VERB
compass-1610	122	49	employability	employability	NOUN
compass-1610	122	50	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	122	51	undermining	undermine	VERB
compass-1610	122	52	the	the	DET
compass-1610	122	53	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	122	54	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	122	55	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	122	56	thinking	thinking	NOUN
compass-1610	122	57	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	122	58	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	123	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	123	2	third	third	ADJ
compass-1610	123	3	theme	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	123	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
compass-1610	123	6	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	123	7	22	22	NUM
compass-1610	123	8	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	123	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	123	10	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	123	12	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	123	13	increased	increase	VERB
compass-1610	123	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
compass-1610	123	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	123	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	123	17	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	123	19	including	include	VERB
compass-1610	123	20	improving	improve	VERB
compass-1610	123	21	writing	writing	NOUN
compass-1610	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	123	23	speeding	speed	VERB
compass-1610	123	24	up	up	ADP
compass-1610	123	25	tedious	tedious	ADJ
compass-1610	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	123	27	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
compass-1610	123	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	123	29	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	124	1	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	124	2	the	the	DET
compass-1610	124	3	help	help	NOUN
compass-1610	124	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	124	5	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	124	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	124	8	better	well	ADJ
compass-1610	124	9	quality	quality	NOUN
compass-1610	124	10	essays	essay	NOUN
compass-1610	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	124	12	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	124	13	generated	generate	VERB
compass-1610	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	124	15	where	where	SCONJ
compass-1610	124	16	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	124	17	can	can	AUX
compass-1610	124	18	focus	focus	VERB
compass-1610	124	19	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	124	20	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	124	21	instead	instead	ADV
compass-1610	124	22	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	124	23	language	language	NOUN
compass-1610	124	24	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	124	25	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	124	26	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	124	27	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	124	28	29	29	NUM
compass-1610	124	29	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	125	2	addition	addition	NOUN
compass-1610	125	3	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	125	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	125	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
compass-1610	125	6	between	between	ADP
compass-1610	125	7	good	good	ADJ
compass-1610	125	8	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	125	9	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	125	10	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	125	11	versus	versus	ADP
compass-1610	125	12	poor	poor	ADJ
compass-1610	125	13	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	125	14	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	125	15	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	17	another	another	DET
compass-1610	125	18	finding	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	125	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
compass-1610	125	20	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	125	21	the	the	DET
compass-1610	125	22	one	one	NOUN
compass-1610	125	23	presented	present	VERB
compass-1610	125	24	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	125	25	section	section	NOUN
compass-1610	125	26	4.1	4.1	NUM
compass-1610	125	27	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	125	28	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	125	29	many	many	ADJ
compass-1610	125	30	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	125	31	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	125	32	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	125	33	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	125	34	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	35	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	125	36	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	125	37	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	125	38	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	125	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	125	40	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	41	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	125	42	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	125	43	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	44	no	no	DET
compass-1610	125	45	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	125	46	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	47	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	125	48	147	147	NUM
compass-1610	125	49	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	125	50	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	125	51	superficially	superficially	ADV
compass-1610	125	52	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	125	53	lower	low	ADJ
compass-1610	125	54	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	55	order	order	NOUN
compass-1610	125	56	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	125	57	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	125	58	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	125	59	improving	improve	VERB
compass-1610	125	60	language	language	NOUN
compass-1610	125	61	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	62	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	125	63	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	125	64	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	65	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	66	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
compass-1610	125	67	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	68	proofreading	proofreading	NOUN
compass-1610	125	69	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	70	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	71	searching	search	VERB
compass-1610	125	72	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	125	73	summarising	summarise	VERB
compass-1610	125	74	existing	exist	VERB
compass-1610	125	75	information	information	NOUN
compass-1610	125	76	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	77	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	125	78	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	125	79	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	80	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	125	81	assisting	assist	VERB
compass-1610	125	82	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	125	83	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	125	84	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	125	85	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	125	86	chores	chore	NOUN
compass-1610	125	87	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	88	25	25	NUM
compass-1610	125	89	%	%	NOUN
compass-1610	125	90	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	125	91	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	126	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	126	2	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	126	4	ai	ai	AUX
compass-1610	126	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
compass-1610	126	6	played	play	VERB
compass-1610	126	7	a	a	DET
compass-1610	126	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
compass-1610	126	9	role	role	NOUN
compass-1610	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	126	11	functioning	function	VERB
compass-1610	126	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
compass-1610	126	13	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	126	14	a	a	DET
compass-1610	126	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	126	16	assistant	assistant	NOUN
compass-1610	126	17	rather	rather	ADV
compass-1610	126	18	than	than	ADP
compass-1610	126	19	taking	take	VERB
compass-1610	126	20	the	the	DET
compass-1610	126	21	lead	lead	NOUN
compass-1610	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	127	1	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	127	2	example	example	NOUN
compass-1610	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	127	4	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	127	5	[	[	X
compass-1610	127	6	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	127	7	can	can	AUX
compass-1610	127	8	]	]	PUNCT
compass-1610	127	9	only	only	ADV
compass-1610	127	10	help	help	VERB
compass-1610	127	11	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	127	12	lower	low	ADJ
compass-1610	127	13	order	order	NOUN
compass-1610	127	14	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	127	15	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	127	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	127	17	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	127	18	19	19	NUM
compass-1610	127	19	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	128	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
compass-1610	128	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	128	3	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
compass-1610	128	4	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	128	5	summarised	summarise	VERB
compass-1610	128	6	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	128	7	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1610	128	8	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	128	9	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	128	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	128	11	seven	seven	NUM
compass-1610	128	12	themes	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	128	14	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	128	15	codes	code	NOUN
compass-1610	128	16	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	128	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	128	18	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	128	19	the	the	DET
compass-1610	128	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	128	21	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	128	22	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	128	23	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	128	24	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	128	25	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	128	26	a	a	DET
compass-1610	128	27	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
compass-1610	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	129	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	129	2	further	far	ADV
compass-1610	129	3	categorised	categorise	VERB
compass-1610	129	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	129	5	seven	seven	NUM
compass-1610	129	6	themes	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	129	7	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	129	8	four	four	NUM
compass-1610	129	9	types	type	NOUN
compass-1610	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	129	11	mapping	mapping	NOUN
compass-1610	129	12	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	129	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	129	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	129	15	concepts	concepts	PROPN
compass-1610	129	16	tk	tk	PROPN
compass-1610	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	129	18	tck	tck	PROPN
compass-1610	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	129	20	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	129	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	129	24	which	which	PRON
compass-1610	129	25	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	129	26	shown	show	VERB
compass-1610	129	27	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	129	28	the	the	DET
compass-1610	129	29	left	left	NOUN
compass-1610	129	30	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	129	31	the	the	DET
compass-1610	129	32	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
compass-1610	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	130	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	130	2	highest	high	ADJ
compass-1610	130	3	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	130	4	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	130	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	130	6	concern	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	130	7	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	130	8	related	relate	VERB
compass-1610	130	9	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	130	10	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	130	12	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	131	1	given	give	VERB
compass-1610	131	2	that	that	DET
compass-1610	131	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	131	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
compass-1610	131	5	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	131	6	a	a	DET
compass-1610	131	7	combined	combined	ADJ
compass-1610	131	8	form	form	NOUN
compass-1610	131	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	131	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	131	12	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	131	13	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	131	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	131	15	celik	celik	VERB
compass-1610	131	16	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	131	19	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	131	20	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	131	22	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	131	23	serve	serve	NOUN
compass-1610	131	24	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	131	25	synthesised	synthesise	VERB
compass-1610	131	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	131	27	guiding	guide	VERB
compass-1610	131	28	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	131	29	application	application	NOUN
compass-1610	131	30	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	131	31	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	131	32	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	131	33	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	131	34	categorised	categorise	VERB
compass-1610	131	35	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	131	36	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	131	37	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	132	1	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	132	2	showed	show	VERB
compass-1610	132	3	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	132	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	132	5	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	132	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	132	7	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1610	132	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	132	9	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	132	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	132	12	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	132	13	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	132	14	example	example	NOUN
compass-1610	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	132	16	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	132	17	93	93	NUM
compass-1610	132	18	commented	comment	VERB
compass-1610	132	19	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	132	20	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	132	21	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	132	22	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	132	23	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	132	24	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	132	25	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	132	26	powered	power	VERB
compass-1610	132	27	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	132	28	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	132	29	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	132	30	without	without	ADP
compass-1610	132	31	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	132	32	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	132	33	anyway	anyway	ADV
compass-1610	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	133	1	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	133	2	’s	’	VERB
compass-1610	133	3	best	good	ADJ
compass-1610	133	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	133	5	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	133	6	provide	provide	VERB
compass-1610	133	7	some	some	DET
compass-1610	133	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	133	10	clear	clear	ADJ
compass-1610	133	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
compass-1610	133	12	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	133	13	what	what	PRON
compass-1610	133	14	can	can	AUX
compass-1610	133	15	/	/	SYM
compass-1610	133	16	can’t	can’t	NOUN
compass-1610	133	17	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	133	18	done	do	VERB
compass-1610	133	19	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	133	20	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	133	21	work	work	NOUN
compass-1610	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	133	23	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	134	1	linked	link	VERB
compass-1610	134	2	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	134	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	134	4	above	above	ADJ
compass-1610	134	5	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	134	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	134	7	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	134	8	a	a	DET
compass-1610	134	9	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1610	134	10	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	134	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
compass-1610	134	12	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	134	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	134	14	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	134	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	134	16	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	134	18	the	the	DET
compass-1610	134	19	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	134	20	over	over	ADP
compass-1610	134	21	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	134	22	regulation	regulation	NOUN
compass-1610	134	23	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	134	24	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	134	25	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	134	26	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	134	27	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	134	28	47	47	NUM
compass-1610	134	29	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	135	1	excessive	excessive	ADJ
compass-1610	135	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
compass-1610	135	3	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	135	4	cited	cite	VERB
compass-1610	135	5	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	135	6	a	a	DET
compass-1610	135	7	factor	factor	NOUN
compass-1610	135	8	causing	cause	VERB
compass-1610	135	9	academics	academic	NOUN
compass-1610	135	10	to	to	PART
compass-1610	135	11	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
compass-1610	135	12	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	135	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
compass-1610	135	14	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	135	15	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	135	16	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	135	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	135	19	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1610	135	20	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	135	21	did	do	AUX
compass-1610	135	22	not	not	PART
compass-1610	135	23	want	want	VERB
compass-1610	135	24	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	135	25	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	135	26	to	to	PART
compass-1610	135	27	face	face	VERB
compass-1610	135	28	penalties	penalty	NOUN
compass-1610	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	136	1	figure	figure	NOUN
compass-1610	136	2	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	137	1	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
compass-1610	137	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	137	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	137	4	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	137	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	137	6	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	137	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	137	8	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	137	9	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	137	10	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	137	11	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	137	12	under	under	ADP
compass-1610	137	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	137	14	category	category	NOUN
compass-1610	137	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	137	16	tk	tk	PROPN
compass-1610	137	17	comes	come	VERB
compass-1610	137	18	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	137	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
compass-1610	137	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
compass-1610	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	138	1	many	many	ADJ
compass-1610	138	2	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	138	3	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	138	4	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	138	5	not	not	PART
compass-1610	138	6	specialists	specialist	NOUN
compass-1610	138	7	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	138	8	computer	computer	NOUN
compass-1610	138	9	science	science	NOUN
compass-1610	138	10	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	138	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
compass-1610	138	12	stated	state	VERB
compass-1610	138	13	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	138	14	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	138	15	had	have	VERB
compass-1610	138	16	an	an	DET
compass-1610	138	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
compass-1610	138	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	138	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	138	20	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	138	21	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	138	22	overly	overly	ADV
compass-1610	138	23	relied	rely	VERB
compass-1610	138	24	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	138	25	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	139	1	some	some	PRON
compass-1610	139	2	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	139	3	also	also	ADV
compass-1610	139	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
compass-1610	139	5	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	139	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	139	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
compass-1610	139	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	139	9	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	139	10	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	139	11	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	139	12	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	139	13	i	i	PRON
compass-1610	139	14	do	do	AUX
compass-1610	139	15	not	not	PART
compass-1610	139	16	understand	understand	VERB
compass-1610	139	17	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	139	18	too	too	ADV
compass-1610	139	19	well	well	ADV
compass-1610	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	140	1	each	each	DET
compass-1610	140	2	time	time	NOUN
compass-1610	140	3	i	i	PRON
compass-1610	140	4	use	use	VERB
compass-1610	140	5	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	140	7	i	i	PRON
compass-1610	140	8	get	get	VERB
compass-1610	140	9	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
compass-1610	140	10	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	140	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	140	12	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	140	13	72	72	NUM
compass-1610	140	14	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	141	1	under	under	ADP
compass-1610	141	2	the	the	DET
compass-1610	141	3	category	category	NOUN
compass-1610	141	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	141	5	tck	tck	PROPN
compass-1610	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	141	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	141	8	quality	quality	NOUN
compass-1610	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	141	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
compass-1610	141	11	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	141	12	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	141	13	outputs	output	NOUN
compass-1610	141	14	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	141	15	major	major	ADJ
compass-1610	141	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	1	ai	ai	AUX
compass-1610	142	2	might	might	AUX
compass-1610	142	3	operate	operate	VERB
compass-1610	142	4	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	142	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	142	6	basis	basis	NOUN
compass-1610	142	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	142	8	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
compass-1610	142	9	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	142	10	sources	source	NOUN
compass-1610	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	12	thus	thus	ADV
compass-1610	142	13	generating	generate	VERB
compass-1610	142	14	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
compass-1610	142	15	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	142	16	even	even	ADV
compass-1610	142	17	nonexisting	nonexiste	VERB
compass-1610	142	18	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	142	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	20	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	21	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
compass-1610	142	22	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	142	23	become	become	AUX
compass-1610	142	24	embedded	embed	VERB
compass-1610	142	25	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	142	26	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	142	27	material	material	NOUN
compass-1610	142	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
compass-1610	142	29	via	via	ADP
compass-1610	142	30	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	32	[	[	X
compass-1610	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	142	34	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	142	35	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	142	36	]	]	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	37	not	not	PART
compass-1610	142	38	sure	sure	ADJ
compass-1610	142	39	[	[	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	40	whether	whether	SCONJ
compass-1610	142	41	]	]	AUX
compass-1610	142	42	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	142	43	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	142	44	able	able	ADJ
compass-1610	142	45	to	to	PART
compass-1610	142	46	filter	filter	VERB
compass-1610	142	47	that	that	DET
compass-1610	142	48	information	information	NOUN
compass-1610	142	49	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	50	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	51	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	142	52	91	91	NUM
compass-1610	142	53	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	142	54	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	143	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	143	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	143	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	143	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	143	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	143	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	143	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	143	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	143	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	143	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	143	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	143	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	143	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	143	18	148	148	NUM
compass-1610	143	19	under	under	ADP
compass-1610	143	20	the	the	DET
compass-1610	143	21	category	category	NOUN
compass-1610	143	22	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	143	23	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	143	25	the	the	DET
compass-1610	143	26	first	first	ADJ
compass-1610	143	27	concern	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	143	28	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	143	29	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	143	30	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
compass-1610	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	143	32	academics	academic	NOUN
compass-1610	143	33	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	143	34	worried	worried	ADJ
compass-1610	143	35	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	143	36	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
compass-1610	143	37	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	143	38	access	access	NOUN
compass-1610	143	39	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	143	40	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	143	41	not	not	PART
compass-1610	143	42	every	every	DET
compass-1610	143	43	student	student	NOUN
compass-1610	143	44	can	can	AUX
compass-1610	143	45	afford	afford	VERB
compass-1610	143	46	to	to	PART
compass-1610	143	47	use	use	VERB
compass-1610	143	48	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	143	49	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	144	1	if	if	SCONJ
compass-1610	144	2	the	the	DET
compass-1610	144	3	assignments	assignment	NOUN
compass-1610	144	4	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	144	5	planned	plan	VERB
compass-1610	144	6	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	144	7	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	144	9	this	this	PRON
compass-1610	144	10	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	144	11	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
compass-1610	144	12	those	those	PRON
compass-1610	144	13	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	144	14	do	do	AUX
compass-1610	144	15	not	not	PART
compass-1610	144	16	use	use	VERB
compass-1610	144	17	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	144	18	do	do	AUX
compass-1610	144	19	not	not	PART
compass-1610	144	20	have	have	VERB
compass-1610	144	21	access	access	NOUN
compass-1610	144	22	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	144	23	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	144	24	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	144	25	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	144	26	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	144	27	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	144	28	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	144	29	59	59	NUM
compass-1610	144	30	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	145	1	employability	employability	NOUN
compass-1610	145	2	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	145	3	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	145	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	145	5	second	second	ADJ
compass-1610	145	6	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	145	7	theme	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	146	1	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
compass-1610	146	2	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	146	3	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	146	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
compass-1610	146	5	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	146	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	146	7	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1610	146	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	146	9	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	146	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
compass-1610	146	11	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	146	12	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	146	13	after	after	ADP
compass-1610	146	14	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	146	15	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	147	1	other	other	ADJ
compass-1610	147	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	147	3	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	147	4	employability	employability	NOUN
compass-1610	147	5	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	147	6	included	include	VERB
compass-1610	147	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	147	8	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1610	147	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	147	10	clarity	clarity	NOUN
compass-1610	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	147	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
compass-1610	147	13	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	147	14	personalised	personalised	ADJ
compass-1610	147	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	147	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	147	17	mentioned	mention	VERB
compass-1610	147	18	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	147	19	five	five	NUM
compass-1610	147	20	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	147	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	147	23	as	as	ADV
compass-1610	147	24	well	well	ADV
compass-1610	147	25	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	147	26	the	the	DET
compass-1610	147	27	laziness	laziness	NOUN
compass-1610	147	28	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	147	29	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	147	30	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	147	31	mentioned	mention	VERB
compass-1610	147	32	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	147	33	four	four	NUM
compass-1610	147	34	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	147	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	148	1	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	148	2	example	example	NOUN
compass-1610	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	148	4	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	148	5	might	might	AUX
compass-1610	148	6	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	148	7	copy	copy	AUX
compass-1610	148	8	paste	paste	VERB
compass-1610	148	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	148	10	information	information	NOUN
compass-1610	148	11	provided	provide	VERB
compass-1610	148	12	without	without	ADP
compass-1610	148	13	checking	check	VERB
compass-1610	148	14	the	the	DET
compass-1610	148	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
compass-1610	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	149	1	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	149	2	might	might	AUX
compass-1610	149	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
compass-1610	149	4	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	149	5	chances	chance	NOUN
compass-1610	149	6	to	to	PART
compass-1610	149	7	develop	develop	VERB
compass-1610	149	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
compass-1610	149	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
compass-1610	149	10	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	149	11	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	149	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	149	13	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	149	14	80	80	NUM
compass-1610	149	15	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	150	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	150	2	third	third	ADJ
compass-1610	150	3	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	150	4	theme	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	150	5	related	relate	VERB
compass-1610	150	6	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	150	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	150	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
compass-1610	150	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	150	10	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	150	11	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	150	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	150	14	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	151	1	one	one	NUM
compass-1610	151	2	concern	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	151	3	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	151	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	151	5	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	151	6	might	might	AUX
compass-1610	151	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	151	8	learn	learn	VERB
compass-1610	151	9	less	less	ADJ
compass-1610	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	151	11	less	less	ADJ
compass-1610	151	12	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	151	13	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	151	14	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	151	15	48	48	NUM
compass-1610	151	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	151	18	resulting	result	VERB
compass-1610	151	19	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	151	20	diminished	diminished	ADJ
compass-1610	151	21	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	151	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1610	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	152	1	however	however	ADV
compass-1610	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	152	3	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	152	4	might	might	AUX
compass-1610	152	5	have	have	VERB
compass-1610	152	6	fake	fake	ADJ
compass-1610	152	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	152	8	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	152	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	152	10	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	152	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1610	152	12	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	152	13	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	152	14	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	152	15	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	152	16	not	not	PART
compass-1610	152	17	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
compass-1610	152	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	152	19	but	but	CCONJ
compass-1610	152	20	feel	feel	VERB
compass-1610	152	21	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	152	22	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	152	23	have	have	VERB
compass-1610	152	24	when	when	SCONJ
compass-1610	152	25	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	152	26	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	152	27	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	152	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	152	29	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	152	30	85	85	NUM
compass-1610	152	31	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	153	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	153	2	final	final	ADJ
compass-1610	153	3	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	153	4	theme	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	153	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	153	6	concern	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	153	7	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	153	8	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	153	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
compass-1610	153	10	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	153	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
compass-1610	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	153	13	which	which	PRON
compass-1610	153	14	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	153	15	the	the	DET
compass-1610	153	16	most	most	ADV
compass-1610	153	17	popular	popular	ADJ
compass-1610	153	18	concern	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	153	20	mentioned	mention	VERB
compass-1610	153	21	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	153	22	almost	almost	ADV
compass-1610	153	23	half	half	NOUN
compass-1610	153	24	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	153	25	the	the	DET
compass-1610	153	26	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	154	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	154	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
compass-1610	154	3	designated	designate	VERB
compass-1610	154	4	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	154	5	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	154	6	a	a	DET
compass-1610	154	7	separate	separate	ADJ
compass-1610	154	8	theme	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	154	10	even	even	ADV
compass-1610	154	11	though	though	SCONJ
compass-1610	154	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
compass-1610	154	13	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	154	14	a	a	DET
compass-1610	154	15	part	part	NOUN
compass-1610	154	16	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	154	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	154	19	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	155	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	155	2	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	155	3	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	155	4	worried	worried	ADJ
compass-1610	155	5	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	155	6	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
compass-1610	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	155	8	loss	loss	NOUN
compass-1610	155	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	155	10	integrity	integrity	NOUN
compass-1610	155	11	resulting	result	VERB
compass-1610	155	12	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	155	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	155	14	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	155	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	155	16	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	155	17	during	during	ADP
compass-1610	155	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
compass-1610	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	156	1	one	one	NUM
compass-1610	156	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	156	3	them	they	PRON
compass-1610	156	4	was	be	AUX
compass-1610	156	5	also	also	ADV
compass-1610	156	6	concerned	concerned	ADJ
compass-1610	156	7	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	156	8	the	the	DET
compass-1610	156	9	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	156	10	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
compass-1610	156	11	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	156	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
compass-1610	156	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
compass-1610	156	14	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	156	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	156	16	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	156	17	11	11	NUM
compass-1610	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	157	1	5	5	X
compass-1610	157	2	.	.	X
compass-1610	157	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
compass-1610	157	4	given	give	VERB
compass-1610	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	157	6	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	157	7	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	157	8	collected	collect	VERB
compass-1610	157	9	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	157	10	february	february	PROPN
compass-1610	157	11	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	157	13	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	157	14	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	157	15	important	important	ADJ
compass-1610	157	16	to	to	PART
compass-1610	157	17	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
compass-1610	157	18	the	the	DET
compass-1610	157	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
compass-1610	157	20	pace	pace	NOUN
compass-1610	157	21	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	157	22	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	157	23	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	157	24	since	since	SCONJ
compass-1610	157	25	then	then	ADV
compass-1610	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	157	27	including	include	VERB
compass-1610	157	28	the	the	DET
compass-1610	157	29	emergence	emergence	NOUN
compass-1610	157	30	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	157	31	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	157	32	powerful	powerful	ADJ
compass-1610	157	33	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	157	34	models	model	NOUN
compass-1610	157	35	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	157	36	evolving	evolve	VERB
compass-1610	157	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
compass-1610	157	38	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	157	39	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	158	1	these	these	DET
compass-1610	158	2	developments	development	NOUN
compass-1610	158	3	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	158	4	have	have	VERB
compass-1610	158	5	further	far	ADV
compass-1610	158	6	shaped	shape	VERB
compass-1610	158	7	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	158	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
compass-1610	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	158	10	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	158	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
compass-1610	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	158	13	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	158	14	should	should	AUX
compass-1610	158	15	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	158	16	considered	consider	VERB
compass-1610	158	17	when	when	SCONJ
compass-1610	158	18	discussing	discuss	VERB
compass-1610	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	158	20	interpreting	interpret	VERB
compass-1610	158	21	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	158	22	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	158	23	within	within	ADP
compass-1610	158	24	a	a	DET
compass-1610	158	25	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	158	26	context	context	NOUN
compass-1610	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	159	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
compass-1610	159	2	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	159	3	readiness	readiness	NOUN
compass-1610	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	159	5	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	159	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	159	7	training	train	VERB
compass-1610	159	8	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	159	9	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	159	10	aimed	aim	VERB
compass-1610	159	11	to	to	PART
compass-1610	159	12	explore	explore	VERB
compass-1610	159	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	159	14	current	current	ADJ
compass-1610	159	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
compass-1610	159	16	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	159	17	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	159	18	adopting	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	159	20	utilising	utilise	VERB
compass-1610	159	21	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	159	22	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	159	23	an	an	DET
compass-1610	159	24	hss	hss	NOUN
compass-1610	159	25	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	159	26	dominated	dominate	VERB
compass-1610	159	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
compass-1610	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	159	29	to	to	PART
compass-1610	159	30	identify	identify	VERB
compass-1610	159	31	the	the	DET
compass-1610	159	32	underlying	underlie	VERB
compass-1610	159	33	causes	cause	NOUN
compass-1610	159	34	behind	behind	ADP
compass-1610	159	35	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	160	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	160	2	results	result	NOUN
compass-1610	160	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	160	4	a	a	DET
compass-1610	160	5	low	low	ADJ
compass-1610	160	6	rate	rate	NOUN
compass-1610	160	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	160	8	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	160	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	160	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	160	12	even	even	ADV
compass-1610	160	13	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	160	14	those	those	PRON
compass-1610	160	15	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	160	16	have	have	AUX
compass-1610	160	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	160	18	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	160	19	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	160	20	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	160	22	most	most	ADV
compass-1610	160	23	used	use	VERB
compass-1610	160	24	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	160	25	superficially	superficially	ADV
compass-1610	160	26	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	160	27	lower	low	ADJ
compass-1610	160	28	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	160	29	order	order	NOUN
compass-1610	160	30	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	161	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	161	2	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	161	3	relating	relate	VERB
compass-1610	161	4	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	161	5	poor	poor	ADJ
compass-1610	161	6	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	161	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	161	8	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	161	9	resources	resource	NOUN
compass-1610	161	10	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	161	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	161	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	161	13	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	161	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
compass-1610	161	15	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	161	16	those	those	PRON
compass-1610	161	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	161	18	celik	celik	PROPN
compass-1610	161	19	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	161	20	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	161	23	sperling	sperling	NOUN
compass-1610	161	24	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	161	25	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	161	26	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	162	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	162	2	observation	observation	NOUN
compass-1610	162	3	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	162	4	most	most	ADJ
compass-1610	162	5	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	162	6	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	162	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
compass-1610	162	8	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	162	9	very	very	ADV
compass-1610	162	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
compass-1610	162	11	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	162	12	the	the	DET
compass-1610	162	13	concept	concept	NOUN
compass-1610	162	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	162	15	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	162	17	yet	yet	ADV
compass-1610	162	18	did	do	AUX
compass-1610	162	19	n’t	not	PART
compass-1610	162	20	use	use	VERB
compass-1610	162	21	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	162	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	162	23	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	162	24	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	162	25	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	162	26	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	162	27	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	162	29	presents	present	VERB
compass-1610	162	30	a	a	DET
compass-1610	162	31	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
compass-1610	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	163	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	163	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
compass-1610	163	3	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	163	4	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	163	5	partially	partially	ADV
compass-1610	163	6	down	down	ADP
compass-1610	163	7	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	163	8	a	a	DET
compass-1610	163	9	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
compass-1610	163	10	to	to	PART
compass-1610	163	11	pursue	pursue	VERB
compass-1610	163	12	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	163	13	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	163	14	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	163	15	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	163	16	the	the	DET
compass-1610	163	17	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
compass-1610	163	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	163	19	the	the	DET
compass-1610	163	20	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	163	21	provided	provide	VERB
compass-1610	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	164	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	164	2	finding	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	164	3	echoes	echo	VERB
compass-1610	164	4	those	those	PRON
compass-1610	164	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	164	6	existing	exist	VERB
compass-1610	164	7	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	164	9	walia	walia	PROPN
compass-1610	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	164	11	kumar	kumar	PROPN
compass-1610	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	164	13	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	164	14	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	164	15	andrada	andrada	PROPN
compass-1610	164	16	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	164	17	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	164	18	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	164	20	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	164	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	164	23	viz	viz	PROPN
compass-1610	164	24	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	164	26	that	that	DET
compass-1610	164	27	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	164	28	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	164	29	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	164	30	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
compass-1610	164	31	to	to	PART
compass-1610	164	32	embrace	embrace	VERB
compass-1610	164	33	new	new	ADJ
compass-1610	164	34	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	164	35	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	164	36	owing	owe	VERB
compass-1610	164	37	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	164	38	feelings	feeling	NOUN
compass-1610	164	39	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	164	40	fear	fear	NOUN
compass-1610	164	41	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	164	42	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	164	43	stress	stress	NOUN
compass-1610	164	44	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	164	45	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	164	46	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	164	47	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	165	1	based	base	VERB
compass-1610	165	2	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	165	3	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	165	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	165	6	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	165	7	argue	argue	VERB
compass-1610	165	8	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	165	9	current	current	ADJ
compass-1610	165	10	ai	ai	AUX
compass-1610	165	11	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	165	12	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	165	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	165	14	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	165	15	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	165	16	largely	largely	ADV
compass-1610	165	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
compass-1610	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	166	1	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	166	2	does	do	AUX
compass-1610	166	3	not	not	PART
compass-1610	166	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
compass-1610	166	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	166	6	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	166	7	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	166	8	’	’	PART
compass-1610	166	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	166	10	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	166	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	166	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	166	13	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	167	1	rather	rather	ADV
compass-1610	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	167	3	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	167	4	elevates	elevate	VERB
compass-1610	167	5	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	167	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	167	7	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	167	8	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	167	9	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	167	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
compass-1610	167	12	many	many	ADJ
compass-1610	167	13	having	have	VERB
compass-1610	167	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
compass-1610	167	15	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	167	16	only	only	ADV
compass-1610	167	17	superficial	superficial	ADJ
compass-1610	167	18	experience	experience	NOUN
compass-1610	167	19	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	167	20	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	1	if	if	SCONJ
compass-1610	168	2	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	168	3	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	168	4	to	to	PART
compass-1610	168	5	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	168	6	better	well	ADV
compass-1610	168	7	devised	devise	VERB
compass-1610	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	168	9	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	168	10	constructive	constructive	ADJ
compass-1610	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	12	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	168	13	propose	propose	VERB
compass-1610	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	15	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	168	16	would	would	AUX
compass-1610	168	17	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	168	18	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	168	19	likely	likely	ADJ
compass-1610	168	20	to	to	PART
compass-1610	168	21	succeed	succeed	VERB
compass-1610	168	22	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	168	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	168	24	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	168	25	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	168	26	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	168	27	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	29	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	168	30	celik	celik	X
compass-1610	168	31	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	32	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	168	33	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	34	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	168	35	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	168	36	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	168	37	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	168	38	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	39	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	168	40	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	168	41	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	168	42	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	168	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	168	44	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	45	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	168	46	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	168	47	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	48	no	no	DET
compass-1610	168	49	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	168	50	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	168	51	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	168	52	149	149	NUM
compass-1610	168	53	sperling	sperling	NOUN
compass-1610	168	54	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	168	55	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	168	56	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	169	2	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	169	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	169	4	aver	aver	NOUN
compass-1610	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	170	1	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	170	2	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	170	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
compass-1610	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	170	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	170	6	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
compass-1610	170	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	170	8	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	170	9	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	170	10	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	170	11	focusing	focus	VERB
compass-1610	170	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
compass-1610	170	13	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	170	14	technical	technical	ADJ
compass-1610	170	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
compass-1610	170	16	without	without	ADP
compass-1610	170	17	addressing	address	VERB
compass-1610	170	18	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	170	19	social	social	ADJ
compass-1610	170	20	implications	implication	NOUN
compass-1610	170	21	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	170	22	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	170	23	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	170	24	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	170	25	practices	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	170	26	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	170	27	contributes	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	170	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
compass-1610	170	29	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	170	30	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	170	31	low	low	ADJ
compass-1610	170	32	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	170	33	rates	rate	NOUN
compass-1610	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	171	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	171	2	approach	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	171	3	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	171	4	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	171	5	fails	fail	NOUN
compass-1610	171	6	to	to	PART
compass-1610	171	7	meet	meet	VERB
compass-1610	171	8	the	the	DET
compass-1610	171	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
compass-1610	171	10	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	171	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	171	12	standards	standard	NOUN
compass-1610	171	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
compass-1610	171	14	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	171	15	stolpe	stolpe	NOUN
compass-1610	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	171	17	hallström	hallström	ADV
compass-1610	171	18	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	171	19	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	171	20	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	171	22	which	which	PRON
compass-1610	171	23	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
compass-1610	171	24	the	the	DET
compass-1610	171	25	need	need	NOUN
compass-1610	171	26	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	171	27	technical	technical	ADJ
compass-1610	171	28	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	171	30	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	171	31	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	171	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
compass-1610	171	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	171	34	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	171	35	socio	socio	NOUN
compass-1610	171	36	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	171	37	ethical	ethical	ADJ
compass-1610	171	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	171	39	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	172	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
compass-1610	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	172	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	172	4	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	172	5	does	do	AUX
compass-1610	172	6	not	not	PART
compass-1610	172	7	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
compass-1610	172	8	address	address	VERB
compass-1610	172	9	key	key	ADJ
compass-1610	172	10	elements	element	NOUN
compass-1610	172	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
compass-1610	172	12	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	172	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	172	14	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	172	15	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	172	16	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	172	17	settings	setting	NOUN
compass-1610	172	18	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	172	19	the	the	DET
compass-1610	172	20	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	172	21	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	172	22	underlying	underlie	VERB
compass-1610	172	23	principles	principle	NOUN
compass-1610	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	173	1	according	accord	VERB
compass-1610	173	2	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	173	3	luckin	luckin	PROPN
compass-1610	173	4	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	173	5	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	173	6	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	174	2	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	174	5	ai	ai	AUX
compass-1610	174	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
compass-1610	174	7	extends	extend	VERB
compass-1610	174	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
compass-1610	174	9	mere	mere	ADJ
compass-1610	174	10	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
compass-1610	174	11	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	174	12	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	174	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	175	1	potent	potent	ADJ
compass-1610	175	2	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	175	3	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	175	4	should	should	AUX
compass-1610	175	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	175	6	a	a	DET
compass-1610	175	7	holistic	holistic	ADJ
compass-1610	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	175	9	active	active	ADJ
compass-1610	175	10	approach	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	175	12	empowering	empower	VERB
compass-1610	175	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
compass-1610	175	14	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	175	15	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	175	16	to	to	PART
compass-1610	175	17	deploy	deploy	VERB
compass-1610	175	18	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	175	19	to	to	PART
compass-1610	175	20	address	address	VERB
compass-1610	175	21	specific	specific	ADJ
compass-1610	175	22	needs	need	NOUN
compass-1610	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	176	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
compass-1610	176	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1610	176	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	176	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	176	5	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	176	6	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	176	7	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	176	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
compass-1610	176	9	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	176	10	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	176	11	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	176	12	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	176	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	176	14	significant	significant	ADJ
compass-1610	176	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	176	16	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	176	17	support	support	NOUN
compass-1610	176	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	176	19	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	176	20	writing	writing	NOUN
compass-1610	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	177	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	177	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	177	3	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	177	4	shared	share	VERB
compass-1610	177	5	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	177	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
compass-1610	177	7	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	177	8	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	177	9	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	178	2	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	178	5	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	178	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
compass-1610	178	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	178	8	transformative	transformative	ADJ
compass-1610	178	9	potential	potential	NOUN
compass-1610	178	10	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	178	11	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	178	12	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	178	13	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	178	14	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	178	15	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	178	16	settings	setting	NOUN
compass-1610	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	179	1	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	179	2	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	179	3	show	show	VERB
compass-1610	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	179	5	student	student	NOUN
compass-1610	179	6	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	179	7	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	179	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	179	9	when	when	SCONJ
compass-1610	179	10	human	human	ADJ
compass-1610	179	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	179	12	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
compass-1610	179	13	well	well	ADV
compass-1610	179	14	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	179	15	machine	machine	NOUN
compass-1610	179	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	180	1	further	far	ADV
compass-1610	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	180	3	chiu	chiu	PROPN
compass-1610	180	4	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	180	6	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	180	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	180	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
compass-1610	180	10	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	180	11	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	180	12	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	180	13	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
compass-1610	180	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	180	15	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	180	16	practices	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	180	17	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	180	18	enabling	enable	VERB
compass-1610	180	19	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	180	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
compass-1610	180	21	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	180	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	180	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
compass-1610	180	25	the	the	DET
compass-1610	180	26	exploration	exploration	NOUN
compass-1610	180	27	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	180	28	new	new	ADJ
compass-1610	180	29	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	180	30	avenues	avenue	NOUN
compass-1610	180	31	through	through	ADP
compass-1610	180	32	superior	superior	ADJ
compass-1610	180	33	pattern	pattern	NOUN
compass-1610	180	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
compass-1610	180	35	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	180	36	predictive	predictive	ADJ
compass-1610	180	37	analytics	analytic	NOUN
compass-1610	180	38	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	181	1	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	181	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	181	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	181	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	181	5	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	181	6	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	181	7	do	do	AUX
compass-1610	181	8	aid	aid	NOUN
compass-1610	181	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
compass-1610	181	10	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	181	12	generating	generate	VERB
compass-1610	181	13	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	181	14	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	181	16	personalising	personalise	VERB
compass-1610	181	17	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	181	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
compass-1610	181	19	to	to	PART
compass-1610	181	20	cater	cater	VERB
compass-1610	181	21	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	181	22	diverse	diverse	VERB
compass-1610	181	23	student	student	NOUN
compass-1610	181	24	needs	need	NOUN
compass-1610	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	182	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1610	182	2	echoes	echo	VERB
compass-1610	182	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	182	4	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	182	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	182	6	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
compass-1610	182	7	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	182	8	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	182	9	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	183	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	183	2	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	183	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	183	5	rasul	rasul	PROPN
compass-1610	183	6	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	183	7	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	183	8	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	184	2	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	184	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	184	5	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	184	6	argue	argue	VERB
compass-1610	184	7	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	184	8	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	184	9	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	184	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
compass-1610	184	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	184	12	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	184	13	personalised	personalised	ADJ
compass-1610	184	14	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	184	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
compass-1610	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	185	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	185	2	belief	belief	NOUN
compass-1610	185	3	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	185	4	further	far	ADV
compass-1610	185	5	supported	support	VERB
compass-1610	185	6	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	185	7	essien	essien	PROPN
compass-1610	185	8	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	185	9	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	185	10	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	186	2	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	186	5	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	186	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
compass-1610	186	7	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	186	8	ai	ai	INTJ
compass-1610	186	9	text	text	NOUN
compass-1610	186	10	generators	generator	NOUN
compass-1610	186	11	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	186	12	improve	improve	VERB
compass-1610	186	13	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	186	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
compass-1610	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	187	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
compass-1610	187	2	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	187	3	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	187	4	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	187	5	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	187	6	work	work	NOUN
compass-1610	187	7	aligns	align	VERB
compass-1610	187	8	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	187	9	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	187	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	187	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
compass-1610	187	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	187	14	potential	potential	NOUN
compass-1610	187	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	187	16	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	187	17	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	187	18	inspiring	inspire	VERB
compass-1610	187	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	187	20	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	187	21	innovative	innovative	ADJ
compass-1610	187	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	187	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
compass-1610	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	187	25	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	187	26	design	design	NOUN
compass-1610	187	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
compass-1610	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	188	1	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	188	2	the	the	DET
compass-1610	188	3	basis	basis	NOUN
compass-1610	188	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	188	5	this	this	DET
compass-1610	188	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
compass-1610	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	188	8	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	188	9	argue	argue	VERB
compass-1610	188	10	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	188	11	ai	ai	AUX
compass-1610	188	12	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	188	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	188	14	generates	generate	VERB
compass-1610	188	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
compass-1610	188	16	better	well	ADV
compass-1610	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	188	18	enriches	enrich	VERB
compass-1610	188	19	personalised	personalised	ADJ
compass-1610	188	20	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	188	22	encourages	encourage	VERB
compass-1610	188	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
compass-1610	188	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	188	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
compass-1610	188	26	to	to	PART
compass-1610	188	27	meet	meet	VERB
compass-1610	188	28	the	the	DET
compass-1610	188	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
compass-1610	188	30	needs	need	NOUN
compass-1610	188	31	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	188	32	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	189	1	another	another	DET
compass-1610	189	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	189	4	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1610	189	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
compass-1610	189	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	189	7	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	189	8	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	189	9	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	189	11	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	189	12	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	189	13	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	189	14	role	role	NOUN
compass-1610	189	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	189	16	the	the	DET
compass-1610	189	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
compass-1610	189	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	189	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	189	20	tasks	task	NOUN
compass-1610	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	190	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1610	190	2	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	190	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
compass-1610	190	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
compass-1610	190	5	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	190	6	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	190	7	settings	setting	NOUN
compass-1610	190	8	where	where	SCONJ
compass-1610	190	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	190	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	190	11	burden	burden	NOUN
compass-1610	190	12	can	can	AUX
compass-1610	190	13	detract	detract	VERB
compass-1610	190	14	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	190	15	core	core	ADJ
compass-1610	190	16	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	190	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	190	18	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	190	19	goals	goal	NOUN
compass-1610	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	191	1	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	191	2	chiu	chiu	PROPN
compass-1610	191	3	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	191	4	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	191	5	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	191	7	essien	essien	PROPN
compass-1610	191	8	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	191	9	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	191	10	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	191	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	191	12	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1610	191	13	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	191	15	fui	fui	PROPN
compass-1610	191	16	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	191	17	hoon	hoon	NOUN
compass-1610	191	18	nah	nah	INTJ
compass-1610	191	19	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	191	20	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	191	21	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	192	2	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	192	4	all	all	PRON
compass-1610	192	5	agree	agree	VERB
compass-1610	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	192	7	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	192	8	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	192	9	free	free	VERB
compass-1610	192	10	up	up	ADP
compass-1610	192	11	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	192	12	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	192	13	to	to	PART
compass-1610	192	14	focus	focus	VERB
compass-1610	192	15	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	192	16	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	192	17	substantive	substantive	ADJ
compass-1610	192	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	192	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	192	20	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	192	21	activities	activity	NOUN
compass-1610	192	22	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	192	23	automating	automate	VERB
compass-1610	192	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
compass-1610	192	25	burdens	burden	NOUN
compass-1610	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	193	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
compass-1610	193	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
compass-1610	193	3	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	193	4	adopting	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	193	5	ai	ai	INTJ
compass-1610	193	6	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	193	7	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	193	8	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	193	9	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	193	10	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	193	11	identified	identify	VERB
compass-1610	193	12	several	several	ADJ
compass-1610	193	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
compass-1610	193	14	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	193	15	tk	tk	PROPN
compass-1610	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	193	17	tck	tck	PROPN
compass-1610	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	193	19	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	193	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	193	22	that	that	PRON
compass-1610	193	23	impede	impede	VERB
compass-1610	193	24	the	the	DET
compass-1610	193	25	integration	integration	NOUN
compass-1610	193	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	193	27	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	193	28	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	193	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	193	30	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	193	31	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	194	1	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	194	2	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	194	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	194	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
compass-1610	194	6	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	194	7	tk	tk	PROPN
compass-1610	194	8	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	194	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
compass-1610	194	10	down	down	ADV
compass-1610	194	11	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	194	12	general	general	ADJ
compass-1610	194	13	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
compass-1610	194	14	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	194	15	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	194	16	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	194	17	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	194	18	over	over	ADP
compass-1610	194	19	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	194	20	reliance	reliance	NOUN
compass-1610	194	21	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	194	22	them	they	PRON
compass-1610	194	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	195	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1610	195	2	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	195	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
compass-1610	195	4	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	195	5	gaber	gaber	PROPN
compass-1610	195	6	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	195	7	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	195	10	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	195	11	explored	explore	VERB
compass-1610	195	12	the	the	DET
compass-1610	195	13	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
compass-1610	195	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	195	15	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	195	16	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	195	17	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	195	18	ai	ai	ADV
compass-1610	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	195	20	found	find	VERB
compass-1610	195	21	only	only	ADV
compass-1610	195	22	a	a	DET
compass-1610	195	23	medium	medium	ADJ
compass-1610	195	24	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	195	25	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	195	26	ai	ai	PRON
compass-1610	195	27	awareness	awareness	NOUN
compass-1610	195	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	196	2	tck	tck	PROPN
compass-1610	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	4	which	which	PRON
compass-1610	196	5	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	196	6	based	base	VERB
compass-1610	196	7	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	196	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	196	9	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	196	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	196	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	196	12	employed	employ	VERB
compass-1610	196	13	within	within	ADP
compass-1610	196	14	the	the	DET
compass-1610	196	15	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	196	16	field	field	NOUN
compass-1610	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	196	18	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	196	19	an	an	DET
compass-1610	196	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	196	21	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	196	22	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1610	196	23	a	a	DET
compass-1610	196	24	particular	particular	ADJ
compass-1610	196	25	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	196	26	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	196	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	196	28	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	196	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	196	30	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	31	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	196	32	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	33	specific	specific	ADJ
compass-1610	196	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	196	35	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	36	koehler	koehler	PROPN
compass-1610	196	37	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	196	38	mishra	mishra	PROPN
compass-1610	196	39	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	40	2009	2009	NUM
compass-1610	196	41	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	42	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	43	barriers	barrier	NOUN
compass-1610	196	44	identified	identify	VERB
compass-1610	196	45	include	include	VERB
compass-1610	196	46	a	a	DET
compass-1610	196	47	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1610	196	48	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	196	49	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	196	50	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	196	51	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	196	52	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	196	53	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	54	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
compass-1610	196	55	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	196	56	which	which	DET
compass-1610	196	57	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	196	58	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	196	59	most	most	ADV
compass-1610	196	60	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
compass-1610	196	61	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	196	62	specific	specific	ADJ
compass-1610	196	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	196	64	needs	need	NOUN
compass-1610	196	65	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	196	66	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	196	67	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	196	68	the	the	DET
compass-1610	196	69	ethics	ethic	NOUN
compass-1610	196	70	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	196	71	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	196	72	these	these	DET
compass-1610	196	73	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	196	74	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	75	as	as	ADV
compass-1610	196	76	well	well	ADV
compass-1610	196	77	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	196	78	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
compass-1610	196	79	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	196	80	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	196	81	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	196	82	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	196	83	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	84	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	196	85	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	196	86	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	196	87	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	196	88	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	196	89	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	90	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	196	91	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	196	92	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	93	no	no	DET
compass-1610	196	94	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	196	95	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	196	96	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	196	97	150	150	NUM
compass-1610	196	98	integrating	integrating	NOUN
compass-1610	196	99	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	196	100	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	196	101	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	196	102	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	196	103	to	to	PART
compass-1610	196	104	enhance	enhance	VERB
compass-1610	196	105	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	196	106	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	197	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	197	2	finding	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	197	3	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	197	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
compass-1610	197	5	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	197	6	those	those	PRON
compass-1610	197	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	197	8	edwards	edwards	PROPN
compass-1610	197	9	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	197	10	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	197	11	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	198	2	2018	2018	NUM
compass-1610	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	198	5	nazaretsk	nazaretsk	NOUN
compass-1610	198	6	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	198	7	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	198	8	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	199	2	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	199	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	199	4	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	199	5	trust	trust	NOUN
compass-1610	199	6	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	199	7	machines	machine	NOUN
compass-1610	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	199	9	which	which	PRON
compass-1610	199	10	chimes	chime	VERB
compass-1610	199	11	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	199	12	the	the	DET
compass-1610	199	13	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1610	199	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	199	15	trust	trust	NOUN
compass-1610	199	16	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	199	17	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	199	18	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	199	19	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	199	20	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	199	21	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	200	1	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	200	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	200	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	200	5	tpk	tpk	PROPN
compass-1610	200	6	presents	present	VERB
compass-1610	200	7	a	a	DET
compass-1610	200	8	significant	significant	ADJ
compass-1610	200	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	200	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	200	12	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	200	13	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	200	14	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	200	15	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	200	16	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
compass-1610	200	17	to	to	PART
compass-1610	200	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	200	19	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	201	1	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	201	2	tpk	tpk	PROPN
compass-1610	201	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
compass-1610	201	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	201	5	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	201	6	various	various	ADJ
compass-1610	201	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	201	8	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	201	9	relation	relation	NOUN
compass-1610	201	10	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	201	11	specific	specific	ADJ
compass-1610	201	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	201	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	201	15	celik	celik	X
compass-1610	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	201	17	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	201	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	202	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	202	2	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	202	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
compass-1610	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	202	5	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
compass-1610	202	6	to	to	PART
compass-1610	202	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	202	8	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	202	9	stems	stem	NOUN
compass-1610	202	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
compass-1610	202	11	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	202	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	202	13	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	202	14	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	202	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
compass-1610	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	202	17	the	the	DET
compass-1610	202	18	possible	possible	ADJ
compass-1610	202	19	decline	decline	NOUN
compass-1610	202	20	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	202	21	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	202	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
compass-1610	202	23	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	202	25	despite	despite	SCONJ
compass-1610	202	26	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	202	27	like	like	ADP
compass-1610	202	28	that	that	PRON
compass-1610	202	29	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	202	30	essien	essien	PROPN
compass-1610	202	31	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	202	32	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	202	33	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	203	2	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	203	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	203	5	which	which	PRON
compass-1610	203	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	203	7	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	203	8	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	203	9	enhances	enhance	NOUN
compass-1610	203	10	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	203	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
compass-1610	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	204	1	there	there	PRON
compass-1610	204	2	is	be	VERB
compass-1610	204	3	an	an	DET
compass-1610	204	4	evident	evident	ADJ
compass-1610	204	5	fear	fear	NOUN
compass-1610	204	6	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	204	7	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	204	8	might	might	AUX
compass-1610	204	9	become	become	VERB
compass-1610	204	10	passive	passive	ADJ
compass-1610	204	11	recipients	recipient	NOUN
compass-1610	204	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	204	13	information	information	NOUN
compass-1610	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	204	15	merely	merely	ADV
compass-1610	204	16	copying	copy	VERB
compass-1610	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	204	18	pasting	paste	VERB
compass-1610	204	19	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	204	20	provided	provide	VERB
compass-1610	204	21	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	204	22	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	204	23	without	without	ADP
compass-1610	204	24	engaging	engage	VERB
compass-1610	204	25	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	204	26	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
compass-1610	204	27	fact	fact	NOUN
compass-1610	204	28	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	204	29	checking	check	VERB
compass-1610	204	30	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	204	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
compass-1610	204	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
compass-1610	204	33	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	204	34	tlili	tlili	NOUN
compass-1610	204	35	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	204	36	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	204	37	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	204	38	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	204	39	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	204	40	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	204	41	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	205	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
compass-1610	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	205	3	expressed	express	VERB
compass-1610	205	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	205	5	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	205	6	student	student	NOUN
compass-1610	205	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	205	8	laziness	laziness	NOUN
compass-1610	205	9	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	205	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
compass-1610	205	11	a	a	DET
compass-1610	205	12	fear	fear	NOUN
compass-1610	205	13	that	that	PRON
compass-1610	205	14	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	205	15	could	could	AUX
compass-1610	205	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
compass-1610	205	17	a	a	DET
compass-1610	205	18	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	205	19	lackadaisical	lackadaisical	ADJ
compass-1610	205	20	approach	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	205	21	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	205	22	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	205	24	where	where	SCONJ
compass-1610	205	25	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	205	26	rely	rely	VERB
compass-1610	205	27	too	too	ADV
compass-1610	205	28	heavily	heavily	ADV
compass-1610	205	29	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	205	30	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	205	31	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	205	32	answers	answer	NOUN
compass-1610	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	206	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	206	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	206	3	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	206	4	linked	link	VERB
compass-1610	206	5	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	206	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	206	7	concern	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	206	8	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	206	9	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	206	10	might	might	AUX
compass-1610	206	11	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	206	12	learn	learn	VERB
compass-1610	206	13	less	less	ADJ
compass-1610	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	206	15	less	less	ADJ
compass-1610	206	16	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	206	17	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	206	18	developing	develop	VERB
compass-1610	206	19	a	a	DET
compass-1610	206	20	false	false	ADJ
compass-1610	206	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	206	22	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	206	23	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	206	24	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	206	25	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	206	26	tlili	tlili	NOUN
compass-1610	206	27	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	206	28	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	206	29	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	206	31	op.cit	op.cit	PROPN
compass-1610	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	206	33	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	207	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	207	2	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	207	3	fake	fake	ADJ
compass-1610	207	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
compass-1610	207	5	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	207	6	means	mean	VERB
compass-1610	207	7	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	207	8	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	207	9	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	207	10	believe	believe	VERB
compass-1610	207	11	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	207	12	have	have	AUX
compass-1610	207	13	mastered	master	VERB
compass-1610	207	14	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	207	15	through	through	ADP
compass-1610	207	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
compass-1610	207	17	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	207	18	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	207	20	though	though	SCONJ
compass-1610	207	21	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	207	22	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	207	23	fact	fact	NOUN
compass-1610	207	24	lack	lack	VERB
compass-1610	207	25	true	true	ADJ
compass-1610	207	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
compass-1610	207	27	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	207	28	fail	fail	VERB
compass-1610	207	29	to	to	PART
compass-1610	207	30	retain	retain	VERB
compass-1610	207	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	208	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	208	2	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	208	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
compass-1610	208	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
compass-1610	208	5	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	208	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	208	7	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	208	8	application	application	NOUN
compass-1610	208	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	208	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	208	12	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	208	13	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	208	14	noting	note	VERB
compass-1610	208	15	both	both	CCONJ
compass-1610	208	16	a	a	DET
compass-1610	208	17	lack	lack	NOUN
compass-1610	208	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	208	19	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	208	20	/	/	SYM
compass-1610	208	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	208	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	208	23	an	an	DET
compass-1610	208	24	excess	excess	NOUN
compass-1610	208	25	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	208	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
compass-1610	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	209	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	209	2	point	point	NOUN
compass-1610	209	3	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	209	4	recognised	recognise	VERB
compass-1610	209	5	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	209	6	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	209	8	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	209	9	authors	author	NOUN
compass-1610	209	10	calling	call	VERB
compass-1610	209	11	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	209	12	a	a	DET
compass-1610	209	13	need	need	NOUN
compass-1610	209	14	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	209	15	support	support	NOUN
compass-1610	209	16	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	209	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
compass-1610	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	209	19	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	209	20	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	210	1	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	210	2	example	example	NOUN
compass-1610	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	210	4	lodge	lodge	PROPN
compass-1610	210	5	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	210	6	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	210	7	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	211	2	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	211	4	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
compass-1610	211	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	211	6	need	need	NOUN
compass-1610	211	7	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	211	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
compass-1610	211	9	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	211	11	practices	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	211	12	that	that	PRON
compass-1610	211	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	211	14	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	211	15	ethically	ethically	ADV
compass-1610	211	16	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	211	17	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	212	1	fui	fui	PROPN
compass-1610	212	2	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	212	3	hoon	hoon	PROPN
compass-1610	212	4	nah	nah	INTJ
compass-1610	212	5	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	212	6	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	212	7	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	213	2	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	213	4	support	support	NOUN
compass-1610	213	5	this	this	DET
compass-1610	213	6	finding	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	213	8	agree	agree	VERB
compass-1610	213	9	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	213	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
compass-1610	213	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	213	12	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	213	13	a	a	DET
compass-1610	213	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
compass-1610	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	214	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	214	2	this	this	DET
compass-1610	214	3	regard	regard	NOUN
compass-1610	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	214	5	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	214	6	argue	argue	VERB
compass-1610	214	7	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	214	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
compass-1610	214	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	214	11	policy	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	214	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
compass-1610	214	13	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	214	14	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	214	15	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	214	16	harnessing	harness	VERB
compass-1610	214	17	the	the	DET
compass-1610	214	18	positive	positive	ADJ
compass-1610	214	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
compass-1610	214	20	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	214	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
compass-1610	214	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	214	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	214	24	realising	realise	VERB
compass-1610	214	25	intended	intended	ADJ
compass-1610	214	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
compass-1610	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	215	1	6	6	X
compass-1610	215	2	.	.	X
compass-1610	215	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
compass-1610	215	4	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	215	5	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	215	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
compass-1610	215	7	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	215	8	the	the	DET
compass-1610	215	9	current	current	ADJ
compass-1610	215	10	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	215	11	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	215	12	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	215	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
compass-1610	215	14	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	215	15	the	the	DET
compass-1610	215	16	hss	hss	NOUN
compass-1610	215	17	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	215	18	dominated	dominate	VERB
compass-1610	215	19	cohort	cohort	NOUN
compass-1610	215	20	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	215	21	low	low	ADJ
compass-1610	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	215	23	which	which	PRON
compass-1610	215	24	can	can	AUX
compass-1610	215	25	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	215	26	explained	explain	VERB
compass-1610	215	27	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	215	28	partial	partial	ADJ
compass-1610	215	29	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	215	30	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
compass-1610	215	31	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	215	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	215	33	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	216	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	216	2	further	far	ADV
compass-1610	216	3	analyse	analyse	VERB
compass-1610	216	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	216	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1610	216	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	216	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	216	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	216	10	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	216	11	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	216	12	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	216	13	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	216	14	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	216	15	through	through	ADP
compass-1610	216	16	the	the	DET
compass-1610	216	17	lens	lens	NOUN
compass-1610	216	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	216	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	216	21	identify	identify	VERB
compass-1610	216	22	seven	seven	NUM
compass-1610	216	23	main	main	ADJ
compass-1610	216	24	concern	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	216	25	themes	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	216	27	largely	largely	ADV
compass-1610	216	28	relating	relate	VERB
compass-1610	216	29	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	216	30	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	217	1	overall	overall	ADV
compass-1610	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	217	3	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	217	4	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	217	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
compass-1610	217	6	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	217	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
compass-1610	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	217	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
compass-1610	217	10	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	217	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	217	12	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	217	13	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	217	14	essential	essential	ADJ
compass-1610	217	15	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	217	16	equipping	equip	VERB
compass-1610	217	17	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	217	18	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	217	19	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	217	20	so	so	SCONJ
compass-1610	217	21	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	217	22	they	they	PRON
compass-1610	217	23	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	217	24	succeed	succeed	VERB
compass-1610	217	25	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	217	26	integrating	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	217	27	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	217	28	resources	resource	NOUN
compass-1610	217	29	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	217	30	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	217	31	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	217	32	endeavours	endeavour	NOUN
compass-1610	217	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	218	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
compass-1610	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	218	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	218	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
compass-1610	218	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	218	6	clear	clear	ADJ
compass-1610	218	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	218	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
compass-1610	218	9	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	218	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	218	12	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	218	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
compass-1610	218	14	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	218	15	steering	steer	VERB
compass-1610	218	16	the	the	DET
compass-1610	218	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
compass-1610	218	18	deployment	deployment	NOUN
compass-1610	218	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	218	20	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	218	21	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	219	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
compass-1610	219	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
compass-1610	219	3	implication	implication	NOUN
compass-1610	219	4	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	219	5	study	study	VERB
compass-1610	219	6	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	219	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	219	8	through	through	ADP
compass-1610	219	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	219	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	219	11	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	219	12	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	219	13	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	219	14	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	219	16	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	219	17	prior	prior	ADJ
compass-1610	219	18	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	219	19	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	219	20	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	219	21	are	be	AUX
compass-1610	219	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
compass-1610	219	23	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	219	24	the	the	DET
compass-1610	219	25	angle	angle	NOUN
compass-1610	219	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	219	27	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	219	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	219	29	chan	chan	PROPN
compass-1610	219	30	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	219	31	hu	hu	PROPN
compass-1610	219	32	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	219	33	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	219	34	southworth	southworth	NOUN
compass-1610	219	35	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	219	36	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	219	37	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	219	39	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	219	40	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	219	41	essien	essien	PROPN
compass-1610	219	42	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	219	43	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	219	44	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	219	45	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	219	46	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	219	47	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	219	48	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	220	1	expanding	expand	VERB
compass-1610	220	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
compass-1610	220	3	prior	prior	ADJ
compass-1610	220	4	investigations	investigation	NOUN
compass-1610	220	5	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	220	6	ai	ai	PRON
compass-1610	220	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	220	8	within	within	ADP
compass-1610	220	9	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	220	11	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	220	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
compass-1610	220	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	220	14	current	current	ADJ
compass-1610	220	15	state	state	NOUN
compass-1610	220	16	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	220	17	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	220	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
compass-1610	220	19	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	220	20	an	an	DET
compass-1610	220	21	hss	hss	NOUN
compass-1610	220	22	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	220	23	dominated	dominate	VERB
compass-1610	220	24	cohort	cohort	NOUN
compass-1610	220	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	220	26	who	who	PRON
compass-1610	220	27	serve	serve	VERB
compass-1610	220	28	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	220	29	the	the	DET
compass-1610	220	30	disseminators	disseminator	NOUN
compass-1610	220	31	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	220	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	220	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	221	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	221	2	identify	identify	VERB
compass-1610	221	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	221	4	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1610	221	5	contributing	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	221	6	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	221	7	low	low	ADJ
compass-1610	221	8	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	221	9	readiness	readiness	NOUN
compass-1610	221	10	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	221	11	assessing	assess	VERB
compass-1610	221	12	the	the	DET
compass-1610	221	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
compass-1610	221	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	221	15	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	221	16	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	221	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	221	18	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	221	20	enriching	enrich	VERB
compass-1610	221	21	the	the	DET
compass-1610	221	22	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	221	23	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	221	24	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	221	25	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	221	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	221	27	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	221	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	221	29	luckin	luckin	PROPN
compass-1610	221	30	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	221	31	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	221	32	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	221	34	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	221	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	221	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	222	1	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	222	2	proposition	proposition	NOUN
compass-1610	222	3	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	222	4	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	222	5	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	222	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	222	7	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	222	8	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	222	9	also	also	ADV
compass-1610	222	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
compass-1610	222	11	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	222	12	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	222	13	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	222	14	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	222	15	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	222	16	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	222	17	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	222	18	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	222	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	222	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	222	22	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	222	23	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	222	25	no	no	DET
compass-1610	222	26	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	222	27	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	222	28	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	222	29	151	151	NUM
compass-1610	222	30	the	the	DET
compass-1610	222	31	russell	russell	PROPN
compass-1610	222	32	group	group	NOUN
compass-1610	222	33	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	222	34	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	222	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	223	1	’s	’	VERB
compass-1610	223	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
compass-1610	223	3	principle	principle	NOUN
compass-1610	223	4	relating	relate	VERB
compass-1610	223	5	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	223	6	the	the	DET
compass-1610	223	7	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	223	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	223	9	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	223	10	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	223	11	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	223	12	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	223	13	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	223	14	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	223	15	should	should	AUX
compass-1610	223	16	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	223	17	equipped	equip	VERB
compass-1610	223	18	to	to	PART
compass-1610	223	19	support	support	VERB
compass-1610	223	20	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	223	21	to	to	PART
compass-1610	223	22	use	use	VERB
compass-1610	223	23	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	223	24	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	223	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
compass-1610	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	223	27	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
compass-1610	223	28	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	223	29	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	223	30	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	223	31	experience	experience	NOUN
compass-1610	223	32	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	224	1	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	224	2	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	224	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	224	4	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	224	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	224	6	application	application	NOUN
compass-1610	224	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	224	8	the	the	DET
compass-1610	224	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	224	10	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	224	11	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	224	12	embedding	embed	VERB
compass-1610	224	13	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	224	14	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	224	15	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	224	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	224	17	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	224	18	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	225	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	225	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
compass-1610	225	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	225	4	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	225	5	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	225	6	builds	build	VERB
compass-1610	225	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
compass-1610	225	8	existing	exist	VERB
compass-1610	225	9	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	225	10	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	225	11	celik	celik	PROPN
compass-1610	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	225	13	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	225	14	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	225	15	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	225	16	categorising	categorise	VERB
compass-1610	225	17	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	225	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	225	19	regarding	regard	VERB
compass-1610	225	20	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	225	21	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	225	22	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	225	23	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	225	24	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	225	25	four	four	NUM
compass-1610	225	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	225	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
compass-1610	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	226	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	226	2	find	find	VERB
compass-1610	226	3	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	226	4	current	current	ADJ
compass-1610	226	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	226	6	regarding	regard	VERB
compass-1610	226	7	ai	ai	INTJ
compass-1610	226	8	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	226	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
compass-1610	226	10	revolve	revolve	NOUN
compass-1610	226	11	around	around	ADP
compass-1610	226	12	issues	issue	NOUN
compass-1610	226	13	related	relate	VERB
compass-1610	226	14	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	226	15	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	227	1	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	227	2	identifying	identify	VERB
compass-1610	227	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	227	4	primary	primary	ADJ
compass-1610	227	5	sources	source	NOUN
compass-1610	227	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	227	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
compass-1610	227	8	hindering	hinder	VERB
compass-1610	227	9	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	227	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	227	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
compass-1610	227	13	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	227	14	employability	employability	NOUN
compass-1610	227	15	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	227	16	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	227	17	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	227	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
compass-1610	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	227	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
compass-1610	227	21	actions	action	NOUN
compass-1610	227	22	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	227	23	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	227	24	taken	take	VERB
compass-1610	227	25	to	to	PART
compass-1610	227	26	address	address	VERB
compass-1610	227	27	these	these	DET
compass-1610	227	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	227	30	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1610	227	31	discussed	discuss	VERB
compass-1610	227	32	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	227	33	section	section	NOUN
compass-1610	227	34	7.2	7.2	NUM
compass-1610	227	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	228	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
compass-1610	228	2	practical	practical	ADJ
compass-1610	228	3	implication	implication	NOUN
compass-1610	228	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	228	5	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	228	6	offer	offer	VERB
compass-1610	228	7	a	a	DET
compass-1610	228	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
compass-1610	228	9	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
compass-1610	228	10	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	228	11	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	228	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	228	13	levels	level	NOUN
compass-1610	228	14	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	228	15	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	228	16	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	228	17	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	228	18	various	various	ADJ
compass-1610	228	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
compass-1610	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	228	21	pinpointing	pinpoint	VERB
compass-1610	228	22	both	both	DET
compass-1610	228	23	strengths	strength	NOUN
compass-1610	228	24	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	228	25	areas	area	NOUN
compass-1610	228	26	ripe	ripe	VERB
compass-1610	228	27	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	228	28	professional	professional	ADJ
compass-1610	228	29	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
compass-1610	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	229	1	notably	notably	ADV
compass-1610	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	229	3	there	there	PRON
compass-1610	229	4	appears	appear	VERB
compass-1610	229	5	to	to	PART
compass-1610	229	6	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	229	7	a	a	DET
compass-1610	229	8	common	common	ADJ
compass-1610	229	9	misconception	misconception	NOUN
compass-1610	229	10	regarding	regard	VERB
compass-1610	229	11	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	229	12	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	229	13	many	many	ADJ
compass-1610	229	14	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	229	15	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	229	16	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	229	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	229	18	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	229	19	limited	limit	VERB
compass-1610	229	20	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	229	21	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	229	23	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	229	24	little	little	ADJ
compass-1610	229	25	exploration	exploration	NOUN
compass-1610	229	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	229	27	other	other	ADJ
compass-1610	229	28	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	229	29	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	229	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
compass-1610	229	31	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	229	32	their	their	PRON
compass-1610	229	33	specific	specific	ADJ
compass-1610	229	34	fields	field	NOUN
compass-1610	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	230	2	observation	observation	NOUN
compass-1610	230	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	230	4	low	low	ADJ
compass-1610	230	5	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	230	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
compass-1610	230	7	aligns	align	VERB
compass-1610	230	8	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	230	9	earlier	early	ADJ
compass-1610	230	10	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	230	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	12	walia	walia	PROPN
compass-1610	230	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	230	14	kumar	kumar	PROPN
compass-1610	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	16	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	230	17	;	;	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	18	andrada	andrada	PROPN
compass-1610	230	19	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	230	20	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	230	21	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	23	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	230	24	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
compass-1610	230	27	a	a	DET
compass-1610	230	28	need	need	NOUN
compass-1610	230	29	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	230	30	targeted	target	VERB
compass-1610	230	31	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	230	32	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	230	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	230	34	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	230	35	designed	design	VERB
compass-1610	230	36	to	to	PART
compass-1610	230	37	broaden	broaden	VERB
compass-1610	230	38	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	230	39	deepen	deepen	VERB
compass-1610	230	40	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	230	41	competencies	competency	NOUN
compass-1610	230	42	essential	essential	ADJ
compass-1610	230	43	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	230	44	effectively	effectively	ADV
compass-1610	230	45	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
compass-1610	230	46	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	230	47	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	230	48	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	230	49	practices	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	230	50	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	51	especially	especially	ADV
compass-1610	230	52	tpk	tpk	NOUN
compass-1610	230	53	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	54	related	relate	VERB
compass-1610	230	55	areas	area	NOUN
compass-1610	230	56	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	57	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	230	58	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	230	59	employability	employability	NOUN
compass-1610	230	60	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	230	61	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	230	62	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	230	63	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	230	64	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	230	65	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	230	66	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	230	67	integrity	integrity	NOUN
compass-1610	230	68	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	231	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	231	2	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
compass-1610	231	3	supports	support	VERB
compass-1610	231	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	231	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	231	6	issued	issue	VERB
compass-1610	231	7	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	231	8	the	the	DET
compass-1610	231	9	russell	russell	PROPN
compass-1610	231	10	group	group	NOUN
compass-1610	231	11	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	231	12	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	231	13	russell	russell	PROPN
compass-1610	231	14	group	group	PROPN
compass-1610	231	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	231	16	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	231	17	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	231	19	which	which	PRON
compass-1610	231	20	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
compass-1610	231	21	the	the	DET
compass-1610	231	22	importance	importance	NOUN
compass-1610	231	23	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	231	24	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	231	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	231	26	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	231	27	both	both	DET
compass-1610	231	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	231	30	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	231	31	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	231	32	today	today	NOUN
compass-1610	231	33	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	231	34	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	231	35	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	231	36	driven	drive	VERB
compass-1610	231	37	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	231	38	context	context	NOUN
compass-1610	231	39	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	232	1	as	as	SCONJ
compass-1610	232	2	one	one	NUM
compass-1610	232	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	232	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	232	5	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
compass-1610	232	6	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	232	7	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	232	8	the	the	DET
compass-1610	232	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
compass-1610	232	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
compass-1610	232	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	232	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	232	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	232	14	employing	employ	VERB
compass-1610	232	15	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	232	16	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	232	17	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	232	18	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	232	19	a	a	DET
compass-1610	232	20	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	232	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	232	23	this	this	DET
compass-1610	232	24	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	232	25	uncovers	uncover	VERB
compass-1610	232	26	seven	seven	NUM
compass-1610	232	27	main	main	ADJ
compass-1610	232	28	themes	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	232	29	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	232	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	232	31	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	232	32	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	232	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	233	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	233	2	broadest	broad	ADJ
compass-1610	233	3	concern	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	233	4	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	233	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	233	6	absence	absence	NOUN
compass-1610	233	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	233	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
compass-1610	233	9	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	233	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
compass-1610	233	12	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	233	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	233	14	highest	high	ADJ
compass-1610	233	15	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	233	16	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	233	17	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
compass-1610	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	234	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
compass-1610	234	2	universities	university	NOUN
compass-1610	234	3	’	’	PART
compass-1610	234	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
compass-1610	234	5	to	to	PART
compass-1610	234	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	234	7	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	234	8	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	234	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	234	10	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	234	11	setting	setting	NOUN
compass-1610	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	234	13	the	the	DET
compass-1610	234	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
compass-1610	234	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	234	16	clear	clear	ADJ
compass-1610	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	234	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
compass-1610	234	19	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
compass-1610	234	20	remains	remain	VERB
compass-1610	234	21	imperative	imperative	ADJ
compass-1610	234	22	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	234	23	overcoming	overcome	VERB
compass-1610	234	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
compass-1610	234	25	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	234	26	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	234	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	234	28	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	234	29	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	234	30	harnessing	harness	VERB
compass-1610	234	31	fully	fully	ADV
compass-1610	234	32	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	234	33	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	234	34	capabilities	capability	NOUN
compass-1610	234	35	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	234	36	improving	improve	VERB
compass-1610	234	37	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	234	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
compass-1610	234	39	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	235	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
compass-1610	235	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
compass-1610	235	3	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	235	4	future	future	ADJ
compass-1610	235	5	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	235	6	although	although	SCONJ
compass-1610	235	7	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	235	8	recognise	recognise	VERB
compass-1610	235	9	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	235	10	this	this	DET
compass-1610	235	11	categorisation	categorisation	NOUN
compass-1610	235	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	235	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	235	14	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	235	15	context	context	NOUN
compass-1610	235	16	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	235	17	specific	specific	ADJ
compass-1610	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	235	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
compass-1610	235	20	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	235	21	the	the	DET
compass-1610	235	22	country	country	NOUN
compass-1610	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	235	24	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	235	25	setting	setting	NOUN
compass-1610	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	235	27	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	235	28	consider	consider	VERB
compass-1610	235	29	these	these	DET
compass-1610	235	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
compass-1610	235	31	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
compass-1610	235	32	flexible	flexible	ADJ
compass-1610	235	33	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	235	34	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
compass-1610	235	35	to	to	PART
compass-1610	235	36	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	235	37	applicable	applicable	ADJ
compass-1610	235	38	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	235	39	various	various	ADJ
compass-1610	235	40	contexts	contexts	NOUN
compass-1610	235	41	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	236	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
compass-1610	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	236	3	the	the	DET
compass-1610	236	4	scope	scope	NOUN
compass-1610	236	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	236	6	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	236	7	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	236	8	could	could	AUX
compass-1610	236	9	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	236	10	broadened	broaden	VERB
compass-1610	236	11	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	236	12	future	future	ADJ
compass-1610	236	13	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	236	14	to	to	PART
compass-1610	236	15	include	include	VERB
compass-1610	236	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
compass-1610	236	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	236	19	providing	provide	VERB
compass-1610	236	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
compass-1610	236	21	insights	insight	NOUN
compass-1610	236	22	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	236	23	the	the	DET
compass-1610	236	24	evolving	evolve	VERB
compass-1610	236	25	level	level	NOUN
compass-1610	236	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	236	27	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	236	28	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	236	29	readiness	readiness	NOUN
compass-1610	236	30	over	over	ADP
compass-1610	236	31	time	time	NOUN
compass-1610	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	237	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
compass-1610	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	237	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
compass-1610	237	4	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	237	5	could	could	AUX
compass-1610	237	6	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	237	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
compass-1610	237	8	to	to	PART
compass-1610	237	9	assess	assess	VERB
compass-1610	237	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	237	11	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1610	237	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	237	13	policy	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	237	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	237	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
compass-1610	237	16	changes	change	NOUN
compass-1610	237	17	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	237	18	ai	ai	PRON
compass-1610	237	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	237	20	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	237	21	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	237	23	further	far	ADV
compass-1610	237	24	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
compass-1610	237	25	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	237	26	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1610	237	27	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	237	28	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	237	29	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	237	30	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	238	1	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	238	2	also	also	ADV
compass-1610	238	3	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
compass-1610	238	4	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	238	5	our	our	PRON
compass-1610	238	6	sample	sample	NOUN
compass-1610	238	7	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	238	8	skewed	skew	VERB
compass-1610	238	9	toward	toward	ADP
compass-1610	238	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	238	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	238	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	238	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
compass-1610	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	238	15	social	social	ADJ
compass-1610	238	16	sciences	science	NOUN
compass-1610	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	238	18	so	so	ADV
compass-1610	238	19	limiting	limit	VERB
compass-1610	238	20	the	the	DET
compass-1610	238	21	generalisability	generalisability	NOUN
compass-1610	238	22	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	238	23	the	the	DET
compass-1610	238	24	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	238	25	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	238	26	all	all	DET
compass-1610	238	27	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	238	28	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
compass-1610	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	239	1	this	this	DET
compass-1610	239	2	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
compass-1610	239	3	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
compass-1610	239	4	shaped	shape	VERB
compass-1610	239	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	239	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
compass-1610	239	7	themes	theme	NOUN
compass-1610	239	8	observed	observe	VERB
compass-1610	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	240	1	future	future	ADJ
compass-1610	240	2	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	240	3	would	would	AUX
compass-1610	240	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
compass-1610	240	5	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	240	6	employing	employ	VERB
compass-1610	240	7	a	a	DET
compass-1610	240	8	stratified	stratified	ADJ
compass-1610	240	9	sampling	sample	VERB
compass-1610	240	10	approach	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	240	11	to	to	PART
compass-1610	240	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
compass-1610	240	13	a	a	DET
compass-1610	240	14	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	240	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
compass-1610	240	16	representation	representation	NOUN
compass-1610	240	17	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	240	18	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	240	19	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	240	20	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	240	21	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	240	22	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	240	23	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	240	24	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	240	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	240	27	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	240	28	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	240	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	240	30	no	no	DET
compass-1610	240	31	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	240	32	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	240	33	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	240	34	152	152	NUM
compass-1610	240	35	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	240	36	faculties	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	240	37	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	240	38	enabling	enable	VERB
compass-1610	240	39	richer	rich	ADJ
compass-1610	240	40	cross	cross	ADJ
compass-1610	240	41	-	-	ADJ
compass-1610	240	42	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
compass-1610	240	43	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
compass-1610	240	44	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	240	45	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	240	46	perceptions	perception	NOUN
compass-1610	240	47	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	240	48	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	240	49	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	240	50	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	241	1	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	241	2	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	241	3	also	also	ADV
compass-1610	241	4	important	important	ADJ
compass-1610	241	5	to	to	PART
compass-1610	241	6	consider	consider	VERB
compass-1610	241	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	241	8	possible	possible	ADJ
compass-1610	241	9	effects	effect	NOUN
compass-1610	241	10	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	241	11	under	under	NOUN
compass-1610	241	12	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	241	13	reporting	reporting	NOUN
compass-1610	241	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	241	15	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	241	16	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	241	17	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	241	18	account	account	NOUN
compass-1610	241	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	241	20	the	the	DET
compass-1610	241	21	self	self	NOUN
compass-1610	241	22	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	241	23	reported	report	VERB
compass-1610	241	24	nature	nature	NOUN
compass-1610	241	25	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	241	26	the	the	DET
compass-1610	241	27	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	242	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	242	2	the	the	DET
compass-1610	242	3	absence	absence	NOUN
compass-1610	242	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	242	5	clear	clear	ADJ
compass-1610	242	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
compass-1610	242	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
compass-1610	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	242	10	amid	amid	ADP
compass-1610	242	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
compass-1610	242	12	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	242	13	possible	possible	ADJ
compass-1610	242	14	over	over	ADP
compass-1610	242	15	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	242	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
compass-1610	242	17	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	242	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
compass-1610	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	242	20	participants	participant	NOUN
compass-1610	242	21	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	242	22	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	242	23	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
compass-1610	242	24	to	to	PART
compass-1610	242	25	disclose	disclose	VERB
compass-1610	242	26	actual	actual	ADJ
compass-1610	242	27	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	242	28	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	242	29	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	242	30	fear	fear	NOUN
compass-1610	242	31	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	242	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
compass-1610	242	33	consequences	consequence	NOUN
compass-1610	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	243	1	this	this	PRON
compass-1610	243	2	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	243	3	have	have	AUX
compass-1610	243	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
compass-1610	243	5	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	243	6	an	an	DET
compass-1610	243	7	underestimation	underestimation	NOUN
compass-1610	243	8	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	243	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	243	10	levels	level	NOUN
compass-1610	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	243	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
compass-1610	243	13	among	among	ADP
compass-1610	243	14	those	those	PRON
compass-1610	243	15	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	243	16	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	243	17	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	243	18	informally	informally	ADV
compass-1610	243	19	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	243	20	without	without	ADP
compass-1610	243	21	formal	formal	ADJ
compass-1610	243	22	approval	approval	NOUN
compass-1610	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	244	1	future	future	ADJ
compass-1610	244	2	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	244	3	could	could	AUX
compass-1610	244	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
compass-1610	244	5	triangulated	triangulated	ADJ
compass-1610	244	6	methods	method	NOUN
compass-1610	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	244	8	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	244	9	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	244	10	digital	digital	ADJ
compass-1610	244	11	trace	trace	NOUN
compass-1610	244	12	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	244	13	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	244	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
compass-1610	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	244	16	anonymised	anonymise	VERB
compass-1610	244	17	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	244	18	logs	log	NOUN
compass-1610	244	19	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	244	20	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	244	21	observational	observational	ADJ
compass-1610	244	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	244	24	to	to	PART
compass-1610	244	25	complement	complement	VERB
compass-1610	244	26	self	self	NOUN
compass-1610	244	27	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	244	28	reported	report	VERB
compass-1610	244	29	responses	response	NOUN
compass-1610	244	30	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	244	31	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	244	32	accurately	accurately	ADV
compass-1610	244	33	capture	capture	VERB
compass-1610	244	34	the	the	DET
compass-1610	244	35	extent	extent	NOUN
compass-1610	244	36	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	244	37	nature	nature	NOUN
compass-1610	244	38	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	244	39	ai	ai	PRON
compass-1610	244	40	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	244	41	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	245	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
compass-1610	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	245	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
compass-1610	245	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
compass-1610	245	5	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	245	6	focus	focus	VERB
compass-1610	245	7	groups	group	NOUN
compass-1610	245	8	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	245	9	a	a	DET
compass-1610	245	10	more	more	ADV
compass-1610	245	11	confidential	confidential	ADJ
compass-1610	245	12	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	245	13	trust	trust	NOUN
compass-1610	245	14	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	245	15	building	building	NOUN
compass-1610	245	16	context	context	NOUN
compass-1610	245	17	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	245	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
compass-1610	245	19	greater	great	ADJ
compass-1610	245	20	openness	openness	NOUN
compass-1610	245	21	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	245	22	informal	informal	ADJ
compass-1610	245	23	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	245	24	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
compass-1610	245	25	practices	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	245	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	246	1	while	while	SCONJ
compass-1610	246	2	this	this	DET
compass-1610	246	3	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	246	4	focuses	focus	VERB
compass-1610	246	5	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	246	6	a	a	DET
compass-1610	246	7	single	single	ADJ
compass-1610	246	8	institution	institution	NOUN
compass-1610	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	246	10	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	246	11	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	246	12	worth	worth	ADJ
compass-1610	246	13	noting	note	VERB
compass-1610	246	14	that	that	SCONJ
compass-1610	246	15	all	all	DET
compass-1610	246	16	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	246	18	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	246	19	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	246	20	the	the	DET
compass-1610	246	21	institution	institution	NOUN
compass-1610	246	22	currently	currently	ADV
compass-1610	246	23	have	have	VERB
compass-1610	246	24	free	free	ADJ
compass-1610	246	25	access	access	NOUN
compass-1610	246	26	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	246	27	the	the	DET
compass-1610	246	28	web	web	NOUN
compass-1610	246	29	version	version	NOUN
compass-1610	246	30	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	246	31	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
compass-1610	246	32	copilot	copilot	PROPN
compass-1610	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	247	1	however	however	ADV
compass-1610	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	247	3	access	access	NOUN
compass-1610	247	4	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	247	5	other	other	ADJ
compass-1610	247	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
compass-1610	247	7	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	247	8	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	247	10	such	such	ADJ
compass-1610	247	11	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	247	12	premium	premium	ADJ
compass-1610	247	13	versions	version	NOUN
compass-1610	247	14	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	247	15	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	247	16	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	247	17	specialised	specialised	ADJ
compass-1610	247	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
compass-1610	247	19	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	247	20	coding	code	VERB
compass-1610	247	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	247	22	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	247	23	support	support	NOUN
compass-1610	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	247	25	remains	remain	VERB
compass-1610	247	26	largely	largely	ADV
compass-1610	247	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
compass-1610	247	28	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	247	29	personal	personal	ADJ
compass-1610	247	30	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
compass-1610	247	31	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	247	32	departmental	departmental	ADJ
compass-1610	247	33	resources	resource	NOUN
compass-1610	247	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	248	1	future	future	ADJ
compass-1610	248	2	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	248	3	could	could	AUX
compass-1610	248	4	use	use	VERB
compass-1610	248	5	a	a	DET
compass-1610	248	6	cross	cross	ADJ
compass-1610	248	7	-	-	ADJ
compass-1610	248	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
compass-1610	248	9	design	design	NOUN
compass-1610	248	10	to	to	PART
compass-1610	248	11	examine	examine	VERB
compass-1610	248	12	how	how	SCONJ
compass-1610	248	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
compass-1610	248	14	provision	provision	NOUN
compass-1610	248	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	248	16	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	248	17	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	248	18	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	248	19	including	include	VERB
compass-1610	248	20	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
compass-1610	248	21	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
compass-1610	248	22	–	–	PUNCT
compass-1610	248	23	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	248	24	the	the	DET
compass-1610	248	25	availability	availability	NOUN
compass-1610	248	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	248	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
compass-1610	248	28	resources	resource	NOUN
compass-1610	248	29	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	248	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
compass-1610	248	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	248	32	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	248	33	training	training	NOUN
compass-1610	248	34	courses	course	NOUN
compass-1610	248	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	248	36	may	may	AUX
compass-1610	248	37	influence	influence	VERB
compass-1610	248	38	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	248	39	patterns	pattern	NOUN
compass-1610	248	40	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	248	41	equity	equity	NOUN
compass-1610	248	42	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	248	43	access	access	NOUN
compass-1610	248	44	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	248	45	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	248	46	practices	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	248	47	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	249	1	declaration	declaration	NOUN
compass-1610	249	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	249	3	interest	interest	NOUN
compass-1610	249	4	statement	statement	NOUN
compass-1610	249	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	249	6	authors	author	NOUN
compass-1610	249	7	report	report	VERB
compass-1610	249	8	there	there	PRON
compass-1610	249	9	are	be	VERB
compass-1610	249	10	no	no	DET
compass-1610	249	11	competing	compete	VERB
compass-1610	249	12	interests	interest	NOUN
compass-1610	249	13	to	to	PART
compass-1610	249	14	declare	declare	VERB
compass-1610	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	250	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	250	2	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	250	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
compass-1610	250	4	committee	committee	PROPN
compass-1610	250	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	250	6	school	school	NOUN
compass-1610	250	7	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	250	8	business	business	NOUN
compass-1610	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	250	10	management	management	NOUN
compass-1610	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	250	12	queen	queen	PROPN
compass-1610	250	13	mary	mary	PROPN
compass-1610	250	14	university	university	PROPN
compass-1610	250	15	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	250	16	london	london	PROPN
compass-1610	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	250	18	uk	uk	PROPN
compass-1610	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	250	20	has	have	AUX
compass-1610	250	21	granted	grant	VERB
compass-1610	250	22	approval	approval	NOUN
compass-1610	250	23	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	250	24	this	this	DET
compass-1610	250	25	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	250	26	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	250	27	11th	11th	ADJ
compass-1610	250	28	october	october	PROPN
compass-1610	250	29	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	250	30	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	250	31	ref	ref	NOUN
compass-1610	250	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	251	1	no	no	INTJ
compass-1610	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	251	3	dsrec48	dsrec48	NOUN
compass-1610	251	4	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	252	1	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	252	2	availability	availability	NOUN
compass-1610	252	3	statement	statement	NOUN
compass-1610	252	4	the	the	DET
compass-1610	252	5	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	252	6	supporting	support	VERB
compass-1610	252	7	the	the	DET
compass-1610	252	8	findings	finding	NOUN
compass-1610	252	9	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	252	10	this	this	DET
compass-1610	252	11	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	252	12	were	be	AUX
compass-1610	252	13	collected	collect	VERB
compass-1610	252	14	through	through	ADP
compass-1610	252	15	a	a	DET
compass-1610	252	16	survey	survey	NOUN
compass-1610	252	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
compass-1610	252	18	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	252	19	the	the	DET
compass-1610	252	20	authors	author	NOUN
compass-1610	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	253	1	according	accord	VERB
compass-1610	253	2	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	253	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
compass-1610	253	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	253	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
compass-1610	253	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
compass-1610	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	253	8	anonymised	anonymise	VERB
compass-1610	253	9	data	datum	NOUN
compass-1610	253	10	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	253	11	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	253	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
compass-1610	253	13	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
compass-1610	253	14	request	request	NOUN
compass-1610	253	15	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	253	16	the	the	DET
compass-1610	253	17	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
compass-1610	253	18	author	author	NOUN
compass-1610	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	254	1	reference	reference	NOUN
compass-1610	254	2	list	list	NOUN
compass-1610	254	3	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	254	4	abri	abri	PROPN
compass-1610	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	254	6	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	254	8	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	254	9	mamari	mamari	PROPN
compass-1610	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	254	11	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1610	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	254	13	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	254	14	marzouqi	marzouqi	PROPN
compass-1610	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	254	16	z.	z.	PROPN
compass-1610	254	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	254	18	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	254	19	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	254	20	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	254	21	exploring	explore	VERB
compass-1610	254	22	the	the	DET
compass-1610	254	23	implications	implication	NOUN
compass-1610	254	24	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	254	25	generativeai	generativeai	PROPN
compass-1610	254	26	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	254	27	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	254	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	254	29	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	254	30	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	254	31	practices	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	254	33	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	255	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	255	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	255	3	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	255	5	e	e	NOUN
compass-1610	255	6	-	-	ADJ
compass-1610	255	7	learning	learning	ADJ
compass-1610	255	8	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	255	10	12(1	12(1	NUM
compass-1610	255	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	255	13	31	31	NUM
compass-1610	255	14	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	255	15	41	41	NUM
compass-1610	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	255	17	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	255	18	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	255	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	255	20	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v12i1.6355	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v12i1.6355	PRON
compass-1610	255	21	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	255	22	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	255	23	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	255	24	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	255	25	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	255	26	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	255	27	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	256	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	256	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	256	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	256	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	256	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	256	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	256	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	256	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	256	18	153	153	NUM
compass-1610	256	19	alharbi	alharbi	NOUN
compass-1610	256	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	21	w.	w.	NOUN
compass-1610	256	22	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	23	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	256	24	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	25	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	26	the	the	DET
compass-1610	256	27	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	256	28	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	256	29	abuse	abuse	NOUN
compass-1610	256	30	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	256	31	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	256	32	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	256	33	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	34	enabled	enable	VERB
compass-1610	256	35	machine	machine	NOUN
compass-1610	256	36	translation	translation	NOUN
compass-1610	256	37	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	256	38	the	the	DET
compass-1610	256	39	efl	efl	PROPN
compass-1610	256	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
compass-1610	256	41	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	42	an	an	DET
compass-1610	256	43	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
compass-1610	256	44	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	256	45	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	256	46	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	257	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	257	3	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	257	5	e	e	NOUN
compass-1610	257	6	-	-	ADJ
compass-1610	257	7	learning	learning	ADJ
compass-1610	257	8	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	10	10(4	10(4	NUM
compass-1610	257	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	13	689	689	NUM
compass-1610	257	14	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	257	15	701	701	NUM
compass-1610	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	17	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	257	18	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	257	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	20	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5091	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i4.5091	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	21	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	22	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	257	23	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	24	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	257	25	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	257	26	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	257	27	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	258	1	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	258	2	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	258	3	mughairi	mughairi	PROPN
compass-1610	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	258	5	h.	h.	NOUN
compass-1610	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	258	7	bhaskar	bhaskar	NOUN
compass-1610	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	258	9	p.	p.	NOUN
compass-1610	258	10	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	258	11	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	258	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	258	13	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	258	14	exploring	explore	VERB
compass-1610	258	15	the	the	DET
compass-1610	258	16	factors	factor	NOUN
compass-1610	258	17	affecting	affect	VERB
compass-1610	258	18	the	the	DET
compass-1610	258	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
compass-1610	258	20	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	258	21	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	258	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
compass-1610	258	23	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	258	24	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	258	25	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	258	26	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	258	27	insights	insight	NOUN
compass-1610	258	28	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	258	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	258	30	’	’	PART
compass-1610	258	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	258	32	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	258	33	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	258	35	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	259	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	259	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	259	3	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	259	4	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	259	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
compass-1610	259	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	259	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	259	8	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	260	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	260	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	260	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	260	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-092023-0129	https://doi.org/10.1108/jrit-092023-0129	PROPN
compass-1610	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	260	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	260	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	260	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	260	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	260	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	260	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	1	andrada	andrada	PROPN
compass-1610	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	3	g.	g.	PROPN
compass-1610	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	5	clowes	clowe	NOUN
compass-1610	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	7	r.w	r.w	PROPN
compass-1610	261	8	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	261	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	261	10	smart	smart	ADJ
compass-1610	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	12	p.r	p.r	PROPN
compass-1610	261	13	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	261	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	15	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	261	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	17	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	18	varieties	variety	NOUN
compass-1610	261	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	261	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
compass-1610	261	21	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	22	exploring	explore	VERB
compass-1610	261	23	agency	agency	NOUN
compass-1610	261	24	within	within	ADP
compass-1610	261	25	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	261	26	systems	system	NOUN
compass-1610	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	261	28	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	262	1	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	262	2	&	&	CCONJ
compass-1610	262	3	society	society	NOUN
compass-1610	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	262	5	38(4	38(4	NUM
compass-1610	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	262	8	1321	1321	NUM
compass-1610	262	9	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	262	10	1331	1331	NUM
compass-1610	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	263	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	263	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	263	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	263	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01442-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01442-1	PROPN
compass-1610	263	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	263	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	263	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	263	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	263	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	263	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	263	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	1	antonenko	antonenko	PROPN
compass-1610	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	3	p.	p.	NOUN
compass-1610	264	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	264	5	abramowitz	abramowitz	PROPN
compass-1610	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	7	b.	b.	PROPN
compass-1610	264	8	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	9	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	264	10	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	11	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	12	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	264	13	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	14	service	service	NOUN
compass-1610	264	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	264	16	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	18	mis)conceptions	mis)conceptions	PROPN
compass-1610	264	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	264	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	264	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	264	22	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	264	23	k-12	k-12	PROPN
compass-1610	264	24	science	science	NOUN
compass-1610	264	25	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	264	27	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	265	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	265	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	265	3	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	265	4	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	265	5	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	265	6	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	265	7	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	265	9	55(1	55(1	NOUN
compass-1610	265	10	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	265	12	64	64	NUM
compass-1610	265	13	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	265	14	78	78	NUM
compass-1610	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	266	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	266	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	266	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2022.2119450	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2022.2119450	PROPN
compass-1610	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	266	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	266	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	266	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	266	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	266	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	266	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	1	barakat	barakat	PROPN
compass-1610	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	3	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	5	salim	salim	PROPN
compass-1610	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	7	n.a	n.a	PROPN
compass-1610	267	8	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	267	10	sallam	sallam	PROPN
compass-1610	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	12	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	267	13	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	14	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	267	15	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	16	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	267	18	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	267	19	university	university	NOUN
compass-1610	267	20	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	267	21	regarding	regard	VERB
compass-1610	267	22	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	267	23	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	24	a	a	DET
compass-1610	267	25	validation	validation	NOUN
compass-1610	267	26	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	267	27	based	base	VERB
compass-1610	267	28	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	267	29	the	the	DET
compass-1610	267	30	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	267	31	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
compass-1610	267	32	model	model	NOUN
compass-1610	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	267	34	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	268	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	268	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	268	3	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	268	4	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	268	5	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	269	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	269	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	269	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	269	4	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377982325_perspectives_of_university_educators_regardi	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377982325_perspectives_of_university_educators_regardi	PROPN
compass-1610	269	5	ng_chatgpt_a_validation_study_based_on_the_technology_acceptance_model	ng_chatgpt_a_validation_study_based_on_the_technology_acceptance_model	PROPN
compass-1610	269	6	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	269	7	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	269	8	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	269	9	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	269	10	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	269	11	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	270	1	braun	braun	PROPN
compass-1610	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	270	3	v.	v.	PROPN
compass-1610	270	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	270	5	clarke	clarke	PROPN
compass-1610	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	270	7	v.	v.	PROPN
compass-1610	270	8	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	270	9	2006	2006	NUM
compass-1610	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	270	11	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	270	12	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	270	13	thematic	thematic	ADJ
compass-1610	270	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
compass-1610	270	15	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	270	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
compass-1610	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	270	18	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	271	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
compass-1610	271	2	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	271	3	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	271	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
compass-1610	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	271	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
compass-1610	271	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	271	9	77	77	NUM
compass-1610	271	10	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	271	11	101	101	NUM
compass-1610	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	271	13	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	271	14	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	271	15	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	271	16	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	NOUN
compass-1610	271	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	271	18	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	271	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	271	20	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	271	21	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	271	22	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	271	23	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	1	celik	celik	PROPN
compass-1610	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	3	i.	i.	PROPN
compass-1610	272	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	5	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	8	towards	towards	ADP
compass-1610	272	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
compass-1610	272	10	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	272	12	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	13	an	an	DET
compass-1610	272	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
compass-1610	272	15	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	272	16	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	272	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	272	18	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	19	professional	professional	ADJ
compass-1610	272	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	272	21	to	to	PART
compass-1610	272	22	ethically	ethically	ADV
compass-1610	272	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
compass-1610	272	24	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	272	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	272	26	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	27	ai)-based	ai)-base	VERB
compass-1610	272	28	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	272	29	into	into	ADP
compass-1610	272	30	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	272	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	272	32	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	273	1	computers	computer	NOUN
compass-1610	273	2	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	273	3	human	human	ADJ
compass-1610	273	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
compass-1610	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	273	6	138	138	NUM
compass-1610	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	273	8	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	273	9	107468	107468	NUM
compass-1610	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	273	11	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	273	12	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	273	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	273	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107468	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107468	NOUN
compass-1610	273	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	273	16	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	273	17	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	273	18	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	273	19	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	273	20	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	273	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	1	chan	chan	PROPN
compass-1610	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	3	c.k.y	c.k.y	PROPN
compass-1610	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	274	6	hu	hu	PROPN
compass-1610	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	8	w.	w.	PROPN
compass-1610	274	9	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	10	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	12	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	13	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	274	14	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	15	voices	voice	NOUN
compass-1610	274	16	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	274	17	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	274	18	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	274	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
compass-1610	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	24	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	274	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	274	26	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	274	27	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	274	28	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	274	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	274	30	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	1	international	international	ADJ
compass-1610	275	2	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	275	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	275	4	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	275	5	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	275	6	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	275	7	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	275	8	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	275	9	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	275	10	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	275	11	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	12	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	275	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	275	14	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	275	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	275	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	18	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	275	19	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	21	no	no	DET
compass-1610	275	22	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	24	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	275	25	154	154	NUM
compass-1610	275	26	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	28	20(1	20(1	NUM
compass-1610	275	29	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	30	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	31	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	275	32	43	43	NUM
compass-1610	275	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	34	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	275	35	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	275	36	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	37	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00496-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00496-3	PROPN
compass-1610	275	38	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	39	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	275	40	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	41	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	275	42	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	275	43	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	275	44	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	275	45	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	276	1	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
compass-1610	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	276	3	c.	c.	PROPN
compass-1610	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	276	5	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	276	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	276	8	60	60	NUM
compass-1610	276	9	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
compass-1610	276	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	276	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	276	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
compass-1610	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	276	14	trends	trend	NOUN
compass-1610	276	15	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
compass-1610	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	276	17	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	277	1	radixweb	radixweb	ADJ
compass-1610	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	278	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	278	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	278	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	278	4	https://radixweb.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-statistics	https://radixweb.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-statistics	PROPN
compass-1610	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	278	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	278	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	278	8	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	278	9	march	march	NOUN
compass-1610	278	10	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	278	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
compass-1610	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	3	k.f.t	k.f.t	PROPN
compass-1610	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	6	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	8	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	279	10	impact	impact	NOUN
compass-1610	279	11	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	279	12	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	279	13	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	279	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	15	genai	genai	NOUN
compass-1610	279	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	17	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	279	18	practices	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	20	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	279	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	279	22	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	279	23	direction	direction	NOUN
compass-1610	279	24	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	279	25	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	279	26	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	27	a	a	DET
compass-1610	279	28	case	case	NOUN
compass-1610	279	29	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	279	30	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	279	31	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	279	32	midjourney	midjourney	NOUN
compass-1610	279	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	279	34	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	280	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
compass-1610	280	2	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	280	3	environments	environment	NOUN
compass-1610	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	281	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	281	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	281	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	281	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2253861	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2253861	PROPN
compass-1610	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	281	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	281	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	281	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	281	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	281	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	281	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	282	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
compass-1610	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	282	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
compass-1610	282	4	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	282	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
compass-1610	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	282	8	j.d	j.d	PROPN
compass-1610	282	9	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	282	10	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	282	11	2017	2017	NUM
compass-1610	282	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	282	13	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	282	14	design	design	NOUN
compass-1610	282	15	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	282	16	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
compass-1610	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	282	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
compass-1610	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	282	20	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	282	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
compass-1610	282	22	methods	method	NOUN
compass-1610	282	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	283	1	5th	5th	ADJ
compass-1610	283	2	edn	edn	NOUN
compass-1610	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	284	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
compass-1610	284	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
compass-1610	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	284	4	ca	can	AUX
compass-1610	284	5	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	284	6	sage	sage	NOUN
compass-1610	284	7	publications	publication	NOUN
compass-1610	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
compass-1610	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	3	9781506386706	9781506386706	NUM
compass-1610	285	4	cui	cui	NOUN
compass-1610	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	6	p.	p.	NOUN
compass-1610	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	285	8	alias	alias	PROPN
compass-1610	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	10	b.s	b.s	PROPN
compass-1610	285	11	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	285	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	13	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	285	14	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	15	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
compass-1610	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	285	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	285	19	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	285	20	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	285	21	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	285	22	arising	arise	VERB
compass-1610	285	23	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	285	24	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	285	25	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	26	a	a	DET
compass-1610	285	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
compass-1610	285	28	literature	literature	NOUN
compass-1610	285	29	review	review	NOUN
compass-1610	285	30	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	31	2020–2024	2020–2024	NUM
compass-1610	285	32	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	285	34	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	286	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	286	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	286	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
compass-1610	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	286	5	policy	policy	NOUN
compass-1610	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	286	7	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	286	9	8(11	8(11	NUM
compass-1610	286	10	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	286	12	8390	8390	NUM
compass-1610	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	287	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	287	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	287	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	287	4	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.3720	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i11.3720	NOUN
compass-1610	287	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	287	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	287	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	287	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	287	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	287	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
compass-1610	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	3	c.	c.	PROPN
compass-1610	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	5	edwards	edwards	PROPN
compass-1610	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	7	a.	a.	PROPN
compass-1610	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	9	spence	spence	PROPN
compass-1610	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	11	p.r	p.r	PROPN
compass-1610	288	12	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	288	13	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	288	14	lin	lin	PROPN
compass-1610	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	16	x.	x.	NOUN
compass-1610	288	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	18	2018	2018	NUM
compass-1610	288	19	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	20	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	21	i	i	PRON
compass-1610	288	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	288	24	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	25	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	288	26	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	288	27	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	288	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	29	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	288	30	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	31	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	288	32	social	social	ADJ
compass-1610	288	33	robots	robot	NOUN
compass-1610	288	34	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	288	35	communication	communication	NOUN
compass-1610	288	36	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	288	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
compass-1610	288	38	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	288	39	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	289	1	communication	communication	NOUN
compass-1610	289	2	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	289	4	67(4	67(4	NUM
compass-1610	289	5	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	289	7	473	473	NUM
compass-1610	289	8	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	289	9	480	480	NUM
compass-1610	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	289	11	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	289	12	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	289	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2018.1502459	https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2018.1502459	PROPN
compass-1610	289	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	289	16	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	289	17	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	289	18	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	289	19	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	289	20	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	289	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	290	1	einarsson	einarsson	PROPN
compass-1610	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	290	3	h.	h.	PROPN
compass-1610	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	290	5	lund	lund	PROPN
compass-1610	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	290	7	s.h	s.h	PROPN
compass-1610	290	8	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	290	10	jónsdóttir	jónsdóttir	PROPN
compass-1610	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	290	12	a.h	a.h	PROPN
compass-1610	290	13	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	290	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	290	15	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	290	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	290	17	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	290	18	application	application	NOUN
compass-1610	290	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	290	20	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	290	21	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	290	22	automated	automate	VERB
compass-1610	290	23	problem	problem	NOUN
compass-1610	290	24	reframing	reframe	VERB
compass-1610	290	25	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	290	26	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	290	27	domains	domain	NOUN
compass-1610	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	290	29	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	291	1	computers	computer	NOUN
compass-1610	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	291	3	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	291	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	291	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	291	8	6	6	NUM
compass-1610	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	291	10	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	291	11	100194	100194	NUM
compass-1610	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	291	13	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	291	14	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	291	15	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	291	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100194	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100194	PROPN
compass-1610	291	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	291	18	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	291	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	291	20	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	291	21	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	291	22	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	291	23	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	1	eke	eke	ADJ
compass-1610	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	3	d.o	d.o	PROPN
compass-1610	292	4	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	6	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	8	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	292	11	the	the	DET
compass-1610	292	12	rise	rise	NOUN
compass-1610	292	13	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	292	14	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	292	15	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	292	16	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	17	threat	threat	NOUN
compass-1610	292	18	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	292	19	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	292	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
compass-1610	292	21	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	22	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	23	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	292	24	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	292	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
compass-1610	292	26	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	28	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	292	30	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	292	31	100060	100060	NUM
compass-1610	292	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	293	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	293	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	293	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	293	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100060	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100060	NOUN
compass-1610	293	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	293	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	293	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	293	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	293	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	293	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	294	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	294	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	294	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	294	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	294	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	294	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	294	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	294	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	294	18	155	155	NUM
compass-1610	294	19	essien	essien	NOUN
compass-1610	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	21	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1610	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	23	bukoye	bukoye	NOUN
compass-1610	294	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	25	o.t	o.t	PROPN
compass-1610	294	26	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	294	27	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	28	o’dea	o’dea	ADJ
compass-1610	294	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	30	x.	x.	NOUN
compass-1610	294	31	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	294	32	kremantzis	kremantzi	NOUN
compass-1610	294	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	34	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	294	35	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	36	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	294	37	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	38	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	39	the	the	DET
compass-1610	294	40	influence	influence	NOUN
compass-1610	294	41	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	294	42	ai	ai	INTJ
compass-1610	294	43	text	text	NOUN
compass-1610	294	44	generators	generator	NOUN
compass-1610	294	45	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	294	46	critical	critical	ADJ
compass-1610	294	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
compass-1610	294	48	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	294	49	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	294	50	uk	uk	PROPN
compass-1610	294	51	business	business	NOUN
compass-1610	294	52	schools	school	NOUN
compass-1610	294	53	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	294	54	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	295	1	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	295	2	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	295	3	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	295	4	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	296	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	296	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	296	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	296	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2297475	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2297475	PROPN
compass-1610	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	296	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	296	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	296	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	296	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	296	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	296	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	297	1	essien	essien	PROPN
compass-1610	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	297	3	a.	a.	PROPN
compass-1610	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	297	5	chukwukelu	chukwukelu	PROPN
compass-1610	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	297	7	g.	g.	PROPN
compass-1610	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	297	9	essien	essien	PROPN
compass-1610	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	297	11	v.	v.	PROPN
compass-1610	297	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	297	13	2021	2021	NUM
compass-1610	297	14	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	297	15	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	297	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
compass-1610	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	297	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	297	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	297	20	adopting	adopt	VERB
compass-1610	297	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	297	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	297	23	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	297	24	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	297	25	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	297	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	297	27	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	297	28	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	297	29	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	297	31	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	298	1	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	298	3	ali	ali	PROPN
compass-1610	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	298	5	m.b	m.b	PROPN
compass-1610	298	6	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	298	8	woodharper	woodharper	NOUN
compass-1610	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	298	10	t.	t.	PROPN
compass-1610	298	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	298	12	eds	eds	PROPN
compass-1610	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	298	14	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	298	15	fostering	foster	VERB
compass-1610	298	16	communication	communication	NOUN
compass-1610	298	17	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	298	18	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	298	19	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	298	20	underutilized	underutilized	ADJ
compass-1610	298	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	298	22	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	298	23	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	298	24	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	299	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
compass-1610	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	299	3	pa	pa	PROPN
compass-1610	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	299	5	igi	igi	PROPN
compass-1610	299	6	global	global	PROPN
compass-1610	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	299	8	67	67	NUM
compass-1610	299	9	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	299	10	78	78	NUM
compass-1610	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
compass-1610	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	3	978	978	NUM
compass-1610	300	4	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	300	5	1799848462	1799848462	NUM
compass-1610	300	6	fui	fui	PROPN
compass-1610	300	7	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	8	hoon	hoon	NOUN
compass-1610	300	9	nah	nah	PROPN
compass-1610	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	11	f.	f.	PROPN
compass-1610	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	13	zheng	zheng	PROPN
compass-1610	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	15	r.	r.	PROPN
compass-1610	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	17	cai	cai	PROPN
compass-1610	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	19	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	21	siau	siau	PROPN
compass-1610	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	23	k.	k.	PROPN
compass-1610	300	24	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	300	25	chen	chen	PROPN
compass-1610	300	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	27	l.	l.	PROPN
compass-1610	300	28	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	29	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	300	30	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	31	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	32	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	300	33	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	300	34	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	300	35	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	300	36	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	37	applications	application	NOUN
compass-1610	300	38	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	300	40	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	41	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	300	42	ai	ai	ADJ
compass-1610	300	43	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	44	human	human	ADJ
compass-1610	300	45	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
compass-1610	300	46	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	300	47	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	301	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	301	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	301	3	information	information	NOUN
compass-1610	301	4	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	301	5	case	case	NOUN
compass-1610	301	6	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	301	7	application	application	NOUN
compass-1610	301	8	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	301	10	25(3	25(3	NUM
compass-1610	301	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	301	13	277	277	NUM
compass-1610	301	14	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	301	15	304	304	NUM
compass-1610	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	301	17	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	301	18	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	301	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	301	20	https://doi.org/10.1080/15228053.2023.2233814	https://doi.org/10.1080/15228053.2023.2233814	PROPN
compass-1610	301	21	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	301	22	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	301	23	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	301	24	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	301	25	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	301	26	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	301	27	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	301	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	1	gaber	gaber	PROPN
compass-1610	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	3	s.a	s.a	PROPN
compass-1610	302	4	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	6	shahat	shahat	PROPN
compass-1610	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	8	h.a	h.a	PROPN
compass-1610	302	9	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	11	alkhateeb	alkhateeb	PROPN
compass-1610	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	13	i.a	i.a	PROPN
compass-1610	302	14	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	16	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	302	17	hasan	hasan	PROPN
compass-1610	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	19	s.a	s.a	PROPN
compass-1610	302	20	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	302	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	22	alqatam	alqatam	PROPN
compass-1610	302	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	24	m.a	m.a	PROPN
compass-1610	302	25	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	302	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	27	almughyirah	almughyirah	PROPN
compass-1610	302	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	29	s.	s.	PROPN
compass-1610	302	30	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	302	31	kamel	kamel	PROPN
compass-1610	302	32	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	33	m.k	m.k	PROPN
compass-1610	302	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	35	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	36	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	302	37	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	38	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	39	faculty	faculty	NOUN
compass-1610	302	40	members	member	NOUN
compass-1610	302	41	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	42	awareness	awareness	NOUN
compass-1610	302	43	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	302	44	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	302	45	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	302	46	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	302	47	its	its	PRON
compass-1610	302	48	relationship	relationship	NOUN
compass-1610	302	49	to	to	PART
compass-1610	302	50	technology	technology	VERB
compass-1610	302	51	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
compass-1610	302	52	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	302	53	digital	digital	ADJ
compass-1610	302	54	competencies	competency	NOUN
compass-1610	302	55	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	302	56	king	king	PROPN
compass-1610	302	57	faisal	faisal	PROPN
compass-1610	302	58	university	university	PROPN
compass-1610	302	59	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	302	60	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	303	1	international	international	ADJ
compass-1610	303	2	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	303	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	303	4	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	303	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	303	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	303	8	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	303	9	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	303	11	22(7	22(7	NUM
compass-1610	303	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	304	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	304	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	304	4	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.7.25	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.7.25	PROPN
compass-1610	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	304	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	304	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	304	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	304	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	304	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	304	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	305	1	jensen	jensen	PROPN
compass-1610	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	305	3	k.	k.	PROPN
compass-1610	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	305	5	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	305	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	305	8	we	we	PRON
compass-1610	305	9	need	need	VERB
compass-1610	305	10	to	to	PART
compass-1610	305	11	address	address	VERB
compass-1610	305	12	the	the	DET
compass-1610	305	13	generative	generative	NOUN
compass-1610	305	14	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	305	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	305	16	gap	gap	NOUN
compass-1610	305	17	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	305	18	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	305	19	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	305	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	305	21	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	306	1	times	time	NOUN
compass-1610	306	2	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	306	3	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	307	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	307	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	307	4	https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/we-needaddress-generative-ai-literacy-gap-higher-education	https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus/we-needaddress-generative-ai-literacy-gap-higher-education	NOUN
compass-1610	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	307	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	307	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	307	8	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	307	9	march	march	NOUN
compass-1610	307	10	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	307	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	308	1	jisc	jisc	PROPN
compass-1610	308	2	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	308	3	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	308	5	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	308	6	does	do	AUX
compass-1610	308	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	308	8	mean	mean	VERB
compass-1610	308	9	the	the	DET
compass-1610	308	10	end	end	NOUN
compass-1610	308	11	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	308	12	the	the	DET
compass-1610	308	13	essay	essay	NOUN
compass-1610	308	14	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	308	15	an	an	DET
compass-1610	308	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
compass-1610	308	17	tool	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	308	18	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	308	19	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	309	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	309	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	309	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	309	4	https://www.jisc.ac.uk/news/all/does-chatgpt-mean-the-end-of-the-essay-as-an-assessment-tool	https://www.jisc.ac.uk/news/all/does-chatgpt-mean-the-end-of-the-essay-as-an-assessment-tool	PROPN
compass-1610	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	309	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	309	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	309	8	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	309	9	march	march	NOUN
compass-1610	309	10	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	309	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	1	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
compass-1610	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	3	e.	e.	PROPN
compass-1610	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	5	seßler	seßler	PROPN
compass-1610	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	7	k.	k.	PROPN
compass-1610	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	9	küchemann	küchemann	PROPN
compass-1610	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	11	s.	s.	PROPN
compass-1610	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	13	bannert	bannert	NOUN
compass-1610	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	15	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	17	dementieva	dementieva	PROPN
compass-1610	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	19	d.	d.	PROPN
compass-1610	310	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	21	fischer	fischer	PROPN
compass-1610	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	23	f.	f.	PROPN
compass-1610	310	24	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	310	25	gasser	gasser	PROPN
compass-1610	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	310	27	u.	u.	PROPN
compass-1610	310	28	et	et	PROPN
compass-1610	310	29	al	al	PROPN
compass-1610	310	30	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	311	1	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	311	2	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	311	3	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	311	4	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	311	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	311	6	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	311	7	good	good	ADJ
compass-1610	311	8	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	312	1	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	312	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
compass-1610	312	3	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	312	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	312	5	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	312	6	large	large	ADJ
compass-1610	312	7	language	language	NOUN
compass-1610	312	8	models	model	NOUN
compass-1610	312	9	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	312	10	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	312	12	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	313	1	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	313	2	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	313	3	individual	individual	ADJ
compass-1610	313	4	differences	difference	NOUN
compass-1610	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	313	6	103	103	NUM
compass-1610	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	313	8	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	313	9	102274	102274	NUM
compass-1610	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	314	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	314	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	314	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274	NOUN
compass-1610	314	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	314	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	314	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	314	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	314	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	314	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	314	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	1	king	king	PROPN
compass-1610	315	2	’s	’s	PART
compass-1610	315	3	college	college	PROPN
compass-1610	315	4	london	london	PROPN
compass-1610	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	6	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	8	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	9	new	new	ADJ
compass-1610	315	10	free	free	ADJ
compass-1610	315	11	course	course	NOUN
compass-1610	315	12	to	to	PART
compass-1610	315	13	help	help	VERB
compass-1610	315	14	he	he	PRON
compass-1610	315	15	sector	sector	NOUN
compass-1610	315	16	understand	understand	VERB
compass-1610	315	17	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	315	18	impact	impact	NOUN
compass-1610	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	20	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	21	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	315	22	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	315	23	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	24	https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/helping-higher-education-sector-understand-ai	https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/helping-higher-education-sector-understand-ai	X
compass-1610	315	25	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	26	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	315	27	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	28	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	315	29	march	march	NOUN
compass-1610	315	30	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	315	31	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	316	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	316	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	316	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	316	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	316	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	316	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	316	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	316	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	316	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	316	18	156	156	NUM
compass-1610	316	19	kristjánsson	kristjánsson	NOUN
compass-1610	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	21	k.	k.	PROPN
compass-1610	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	23	harrison	harrison	PROPN
compass-1610	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	25	t.	t.	PROPN
compass-1610	316	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	316	27	peterson	peterson	PROPN
compass-1610	316	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	29	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1610	316	30	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	31	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	316	32	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	33	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	34	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
compass-1610	316	35	the	the	DET
compass-1610	316	36	"	"	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	37	ten	ten	NUM
compass-1610	316	38	myths	myth	NOUN
compass-1610	316	39	"	"	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	40	about	about	ADP
compass-1610	316	41	character	character	NOUN
compass-1610	316	42	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	316	43	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	316	44	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	317	1	british	british	ADJ
compass-1610	317	2	journal	journal	PROPN
compass-1610	317	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	317	4	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	317	5	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	317	7	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	317	8	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	317	9	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	317	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2024.2294312	https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2024.2294312	PROPN
compass-1610	317	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	317	12	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	317	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	317	14	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	317	15	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	317	16	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	317	17	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	1	lim	lim	PROPN
compass-1610	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	3	w.m	w.m	PROPN
compass-1610	318	4	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	6	gunasekara	gunasekara	PROPN
compass-1610	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	8	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1610	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	10	pallant	pallant	NOUN
compass-1610	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	12	j.l	j.l	PROPN
compass-1610	318	13	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	15	pallant	pallant	NOUN
compass-1610	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	17	j.i	j.i	PROPN
compass-1610	318	18	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	318	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	318	20	pechenkina	pechenkina	PROPN
compass-1610	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	22	e.	e.	PROPN
compass-1610	318	23	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	24	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	318	25	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	26	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	27	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	318	28	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	318	29	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	318	30	the	the	DET
compass-1610	318	31	future	future	NOUN
compass-1610	318	32	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	318	33	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	318	34	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	318	35	ragnarök	ragnarök	NOUN
compass-1610	318	36	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	318	37	reformation	reformation	NOUN
compass-1610	318	38	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	319	1	a	a	DET
compass-1610	319	2	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
compass-1610	319	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	319	4	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	319	5	management	management	NOUN
compass-1610	319	6	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	319	8	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	320	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	320	2	international	international	ADJ
compass-1610	320	3	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	320	4	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	320	5	management	management	NOUN
compass-1610	320	6	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	320	8	21(2	21(2	NUM
compass-1610	320	9	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	320	11	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	320	12	100790	100790	NUM
compass-1610	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	320	14	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	320	15	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	320	16	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	320	17	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100790	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100790	NOUN
compass-1610	320	18	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	320	19	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	320	20	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	320	21	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	320	22	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	320	23	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	320	24	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	320	25	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	321	1	lodge	lodge	PROPN
compass-1610	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	321	3	j.m	j.m	PROPN
compass-1610	321	4	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	321	6	de	de	PROPN
compass-1610	321	7	barba	barba	NOUN
compass-1610	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	321	9	p.	p.	NOUN
compass-1610	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	321	11	broadbent	broadbent	PROPN
compass-1610	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	321	13	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	321	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	321	15	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	321	16	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	321	17	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	321	18	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	321	19	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	321	20	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	321	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	321	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	321	23	within	within	ADP
compass-1610	321	24	a	a	DET
compass-1610	321	25	network	network	NOUN
compass-1610	321	26	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	321	27	co	co	NOUN
compass-1610	321	28	-	-	NOUN
compass-1610	321	29	regulation	regulation	NOUN
compass-1610	321	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	321	31	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	322	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	322	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	322	3	university	university	NOUN
compass-1610	322	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	322	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	322	6	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	322	7	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	322	9	20(7	20(7	NUM
compass-1610	322	10	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	322	12	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	322	13	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	322	14	10	10	NUM
compass-1610	322	15	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	322	16	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	322	17	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	322	18	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	322	19	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.7.02	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.7.02	INTJ
compass-1610	322	20	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	322	21	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	322	22	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	322	23	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	322	24	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	322	25	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	322	26	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	322	27	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	1	luckin	luckin	PROPN
compass-1610	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	3	r.	r.	PROPN
compass-1610	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	5	cukurova	cukurova	PROPN
compass-1610	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	7	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	9	kent	kent	PROPN
compass-1610	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	11	c.	c.	PROPN
compass-1610	323	12	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	323	13	du	du	PROPN
compass-1610	323	14	boulay	boulay	PROPN
compass-1610	323	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	16	b.	b.	PROPN
compass-1610	323	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	18	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	323	19	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	20	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	21	empowering	empower	VERB
compass-1610	323	22	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	323	23	to	to	PART
compass-1610	323	24	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	323	25	aiready	aiready	ADJ
compass-1610	323	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	323	27	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	324	1	computers	computer	NOUN
compass-1610	324	2	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	324	3	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	324	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	324	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	324	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	324	8	3	3	NUM
compass-1610	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	324	10	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	324	11	100076	100076	NUM
compass-1610	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	324	13	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	324	14	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	324	15	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	324	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100076	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100076	PROPN
compass-1610	324	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	324	18	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	324	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	324	20	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	324	21	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	324	22	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	324	23	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	324	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	325	1	mishra	mishra	PROPN
compass-1610	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	325	3	p.	p.	NOUN
compass-1610	325	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	325	5	koehler	koehler	PROPN
compass-1610	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	325	7	m.j	m.j	PROPN
compass-1610	325	8	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	325	10	2006	2006	NUM
compass-1610	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	325	12	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	325	13	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-1610	325	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
compass-1610	325	15	content	content	NOUN
compass-1610	325	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	325	17	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	325	18	a	a	DET
compass-1610	325	19	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	325	20	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	325	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	325	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	325	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	325	24	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	326	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	326	2	college	college	PROPN
compass-1610	326	3	record	record	NOUN
compass-1610	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	326	5	108(6	108(6	NUM
compass-1610	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	326	8	1017	1017	NUM
compass-1610	326	9	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	326	10	1054	1054	NUM
compass-1610	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	327	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	327	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	327	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	327	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	PRON
compass-1610	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	327	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	327	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	327	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	327	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	327	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	327	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	1	mishra	mishra	PROPN
compass-1610	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	3	p.	p.	PROPN
compass-1610	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	5	koehler	koehler	PROPN
compass-1610	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	7	m.j	m.j	PROPN
compass-1610	328	8	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	328	10	henriksen	henriksen	PROPN
compass-1610	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	12	d.	d.	PROPN
compass-1610	328	13	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	14	2011	2011	NUM
compass-1610	328	15	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	16	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	17	the	the	DET
compass-1610	328	18	seven	seven	NUM
compass-1610	328	19	trans	trans	ADJ
compass-1610	328	20	-	-	ADJ
compass-1610	328	21	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
compass-1610	328	22	habits	habit	NOUN
compass-1610	328	23	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	328	24	mind	mind	NOUN
compass-1610	328	25	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	26	extending	extend	VERB
compass-1610	328	27	the	the	DET
compass-1610	328	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	328	29	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	328	30	towards	towards	ADP
compass-1610	328	31	21st	21st	ADJ
compass-1610	328	32	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	33	century	century	NOUN
compass-1610	328	34	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	328	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	328	36	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	329	1	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	329	2	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	329	4	51(2	51(2	NUM
compass-1610	329	5	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	329	7	22	22	NUM
compass-1610	329	8	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	329	9	28	28	NUM
compass-1610	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	329	11	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	329	12	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	329	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	329	14	https://punyamishra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/mishra-koehlerhenriksen2011.pdf	https://punyamishra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/mishra-koehlerhenriksen2011.pdf	NOUN
compass-1610	329	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	329	16	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	329	17	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	329	18	19	19	NUM
compass-1610	329	19	august	august	PROPN
compass-1610	329	20	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	329	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	329	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	330	1	moscardini	moscardini	PROPN
compass-1610	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	330	3	a.o	a.o	PROPN
compass-1610	330	4	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	330	6	strachan	strachan	PROPN
compass-1610	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	330	8	r.	r.	PROPN
compass-1610	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	330	10	vlasova	vlasova	NOUN
compass-1610	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	330	12	t.	t.	PROPN
compass-1610	330	13	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	330	14	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	330	15	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	330	16	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	330	17	the	the	DET
compass-1610	330	18	role	role	NOUN
compass-1610	330	19	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	330	20	universities	university	NOUN
compass-1610	330	21	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	330	22	modern	modern	ADJ
compass-1610	330	23	society	society	NOUN
compass-1610	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	330	25	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	331	1	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	331	2	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	331	3	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	331	4	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	331	6	47(4	47(4	PROPN
compass-1610	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	331	9	812–830	812–830	NUM
compass-1610	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	331	11	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	331	12	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	331	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	331	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2021.1932858	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2021.1932858	NOUN
compass-1610	331	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	331	16	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	331	17	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	331	18	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	331	19	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	331	20	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	331	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	331	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	1	nazaretsky	nazaretsky	ADJ
compass-1610	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	3	t.	t.	PROPN
compass-1610	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	5	ariely	ariely	ADV
compass-1610	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	7	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	9	cukurova	cukurova	NOUN
compass-1610	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	11	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	332	12	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	332	13	alexandron	alexandron	NOUN
compass-1610	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	15	g.	g.	PROPN
compass-1610	332	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	17	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	332	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	19	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	332	21	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	22	trust	trust	NOUN
compass-1610	332	23	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	332	24	aipowered	aipowere	VERB
compass-1610	332	25	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	332	26	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	332	27	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	332	28	a	a	DET
compass-1610	332	29	professional	professional	ADJ
compass-1610	332	30	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	332	31	program	program	NOUN
compass-1610	332	32	to	to	PART
compass-1610	332	33	improve	improve	VERB
compass-1610	332	34	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	332	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	332	36	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	333	1	british	british	ADJ
compass-1610	333	2	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	333	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	333	4	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	333	5	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	333	7	53(4	53(4	NOUN
compass-1610	333	8	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	333	10	914	914	NUM
compass-1610	333	11	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	333	12	931	931	NUM
compass-1610	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	333	14	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	333	15	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	333	16	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	333	17	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13232	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13232	NOUN
compass-1610	333	18	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	333	19	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	333	20	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	333	21	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	333	22	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	333	23	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	333	24	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	333	25	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	334	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	334	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	334	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	334	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	334	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	334	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	334	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	334	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	334	18	157	157	NUM
compass-1610	334	19	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
compass-1610	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	21	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1610	334	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	23	hong	hong	PROPN
compass-1610	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	25	y.	y.	PROPN
compass-1610	334	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	27	dang	dang	PROPN
compass-1610	334	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	29	b.	b.	PROPN
compass-1610	334	30	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	334	31	huang	huang	PROPN
compass-1610	334	32	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	33	x.	x.	NOUN
compass-1610	334	34	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	35	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	334	36	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	37	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	38	human	human	ADJ
compass-1610	334	39	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	40	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	334	41	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
compass-1610	334	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
compass-1610	334	43	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	334	44	aiassisted	aiassiste	VERB
compass-1610	334	45	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	334	46	writing	writing	NOUN
compass-1610	334	47	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	334	48	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	335	1	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	335	2	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	335	3	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	335	4	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	336	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	336	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	336	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	336	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2323593	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2323593	PROPN
compass-1610	336	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	336	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	336	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	336	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	336	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	336	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	336	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	1	ning	ning	PROPN
compass-1610	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	3	y.	y.	PROPN
compass-1610	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
compass-1610	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	7	c.	c.	PROPN
compass-1610	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	9	xu	xu	PROPN
compass-1610	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	11	b.	b.	PROPN
compass-1610	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	13	zhou	zhou	PROPN
compass-1610	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	15	y.	y.	PROPN
compass-1610	337	16	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	337	17	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
compass-1610	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	19	t.t	t.t	PROPN
compass-1610	337	20	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	337	21	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	22	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	337	23	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	24	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	337	26	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	27	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	337	28	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	29	tpack	tpack	NOUN
compass-1610	337	30	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	31	exploring	explore	VERB
compass-1610	337	32	the	the	DET
compass-1610	337	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
compass-1610	337	34	between	between	ADP
compass-1610	337	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-1610	337	36	elements	element	NOUN
compass-1610	337	37	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	337	38	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	338	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
compass-1610	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	338	3	16(3	16(3	NOUN
compass-1610	338	4	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	338	6	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	338	7	978	978	NUM
compass-1610	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	338	9	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	338	10	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	338	11	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	338	12	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16030978	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16030978	PRON
compass-1610	338	13	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	338	14	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	338	15	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	338	16	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	338	17	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	338	18	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	338	19	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	338	20	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	339	1	o’dea	o’dea	PROPN
compass-1610	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	339	3	x.c	x.c	PROPN
compass-1610	339	4	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	339	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	339	6	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	339	8	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	339	9	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	339	10	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	339	11	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	339	12	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	339	13	it	it	PRON
compass-1610	339	14	a	a	DET
compass-1610	339	15	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
compass-1610	339	16	shift	shift	NOUN
compass-1610	339	17	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	339	18	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	339	19	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	339	20	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	339	21	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	340	1	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	340	2	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	340	3	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	340	4	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	340	6	49(5	49(5	NUM
compass-1610	340	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	340	9	811	811	NUM
compass-1610	340	10	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	340	11	816	816	NUM
compass-1610	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	340	13	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	340	14	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	340	15	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	340	16	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2332944	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2332944	PROPN
compass-1610	340	17	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	340	18	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	340	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	340	20	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	340	21	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	340	22	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	340	23	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	340	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	341	1	qaa	qaa	NOUN
compass-1610	341	2	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	341	3	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	341	4	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	341	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
compass-1610	341	6	quality	quality	NOUN
compass-1610	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	341	8	standards	standard	NOUN
compass-1610	341	9	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	341	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	341	11	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	341	12	era	era	NOUN
compass-1610	341	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	341	14	qaa	qaa	NOUN
compass-1610	341	15	advice	advice	NOUN
compass-1610	341	16	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	341	17	the	the	DET
compass-1610	341	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
compass-1610	341	19	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	341	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	341	21	posed	pose	VERB
compass-1610	341	22	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	341	23	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	341	24	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	341	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	341	27	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	341	28	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	341	29	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	341	30	https://www.qaa.ac.uk/docs/qaa/members/maintaining-quality-and-standards-in-the-chatgptera.pdf?sfvrsn=2408aa81_10	https://www.qaa.ac.uk/docs/qaa/members/maintaining-quality-and-standards-in-the-chatgptera.pdf?sfvrsn=2408aa81_10	NOUN
compass-1610	341	31	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	341	32	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	341	33	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	341	34	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	341	35	march	march	NOUN
compass-1610	341	36	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	341	37	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	341	38	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	1	rasul	rasul	NOUN
compass-1610	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	3	t.	t.	PROPN
compass-1610	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	5	nair	nair	PROPN
compass-1610	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	7	s.	s.	PROPN
compass-1610	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	9	kalendra	kalendra	PROPN
compass-1610	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	11	d.	d.	PROPN
compass-1610	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	13	robin	robin	PROPN
compass-1610	342	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	15	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	17	de	de	PROPN
compass-1610	342	18	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
compass-1610	342	19	santini	santini	PROPN
compass-1610	342	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	21	f.	f.	PROPN
compass-1610	342	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	23	ladeira	ladeira	PROPN
compass-1610	342	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	25	w.j	w.j	PROPN
compass-1610	342	26	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	342	27	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	28	sun	sun	NOUN
compass-1610	342	29	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	30	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	342	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	32	day	day	NOUN
compass-1610	342	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	34	i.	i.	PROPN
compass-1610	342	35	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	36	rather	rather	ADV
compass-1610	342	37	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	38	r.a	r.a	PROPN
compass-1610	342	39	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	342	40	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	342	41	heathcote	heathcote	PROPN
compass-1610	342	42	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	43	l.	l.	PROPN
compass-1610	342	44	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	45	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	342	46	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	47	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	48	the	the	DET
compass-1610	342	49	role	role	NOUN
compass-1610	342	50	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	342	51	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	342	52	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	342	53	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	342	54	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	342	55	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	56	benefits	benefit	NOUN
compass-1610	342	57	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	58	challenges	challenge	NOUN
compass-1610	342	59	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	60	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	342	61	future	future	ADJ
compass-1610	342	62	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	342	63	directions	direction	NOUN
compass-1610	342	64	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	342	65	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	343	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	343	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	343	3	applied	applied	ADJ
compass-1610	343	4	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	343	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	343	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	343	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
compass-1610	343	9	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	344	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	344	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	344	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	344	4	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.29	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.29	NOUN
compass-1610	344	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	344	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	344	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	344	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	344	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	344	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	344	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	1	rudolph	rudolph	PROPN
compass-1610	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	3	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	5	tan	tan	PROPN
compass-1610	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	7	s.	s.	PROPN
compass-1610	345	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	345	9	tan	tan	PROPN
compass-1610	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	11	s.	s.	PROPN
compass-1610	345	12	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	13	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	345	14	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	15	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	16	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	345	17	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	18	bullshit	bullshit	NOUN
compass-1610	345	19	spewer	spewer	NOUN
compass-1610	345	20	or	or	CCONJ
compass-1610	345	21	the	the	DET
compass-1610	345	22	end	end	NOUN
compass-1610	345	23	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	345	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
compass-1610	345	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
compass-1610	345	26	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	345	27	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	345	28	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	345	29	?	?	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	30	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	31	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	345	32	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	345	33	applied	applied	ADJ
compass-1610	345	34	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	345	35	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	345	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	345	37	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	38	6(1	6(1	NUM
compass-1610	345	39	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	40	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	41	342	342	NUM
compass-1610	345	42	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	345	43	363	363	NUM
compass-1610	345	44	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	45	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	345	46	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	345	47	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	48	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.30	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.30	PROPN
compass-1610	345	49	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	50	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	345	51	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	52	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	345	53	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	345	54	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	345	55	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	345	56	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	346	1	russell	russell	PROPN
compass-1610	346	2	group	group	PROPN
compass-1610	346	3	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	346	4	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	346	5	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	346	6	russell	russell	PROPN
compass-1610	346	7	group	group	NOUN
compass-1610	346	8	principles	principle	NOUN
compass-1610	346	9	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	346	10	the	the	DET
compass-1610	346	11	use	use	NOUN
compass-1610	346	12	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	346	13	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	346	14	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	346	15	tools	tool	NOUN
compass-1610	346	16	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	346	17	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	347	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	347	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	347	4	https://russellgroup.ac.uk/news/new-principles-on-use-of-ai-in-education/	https://russellgroup.ac.uk/news/new-principles-on-use-of-ai-in-education/	NOUN
compass-1610	347	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	347	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	347	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	347	8	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	347	9	march	march	NOUN
compass-1610	347	10	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	347	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	348	1	jia	jia	PROPN
compass-1610	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	348	3	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	348	5	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	348	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	348	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	348	8	digital	digital	ADJ
compass-1610	348	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	348	10	postdigital	postdigital	ADJ
compass-1610	348	11	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	348	12	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	348	13	changing	change	VERB
compass-1610	348	14	universities	university	NOUN
compass-1610	348	15	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	348	16	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	348	17	maggi	maggi	PROPN
compass-1610	348	18	savin	savin	PROPN
compass-1610	348	19	-	-	PUNCT
compass-1610	348	20	baden	baden	PROPN
compass-1610	348	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	348	22	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	349	1	british	british	ADJ
compass-1610	349	2	journal	journal	PROPN
compass-1610	349	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	349	4	educational	educational	ADJ
compass-1610	349	5	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	349	7	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	349	8	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	349	9	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	349	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2024.2387441	https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2024.2387441	X
compass-1610	349	11	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	349	12	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	349	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	349	14	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	349	15	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	349	16	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	349	17	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	1	southworth	southworth	PROPN
compass-1610	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	3	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	5	migliaccio	migliaccio	PROPN
compass-1610	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	7	k.	k.	PROPN
compass-1610	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	9	glover	glover	PROPN
compass-1610	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	11	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	13	glover	glover	PROPN
compass-1610	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	15	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	17	reed	reed	PROPN
compass-1610	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	19	d.	d.	PROPN
compass-1610	350	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	21	mccarty	mccarty	PROPN
compass-1610	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	23	c.	c.	PROPN
compass-1610	350	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	25	brendemuhl	brendemuhl	PROPN
compass-1610	350	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	27	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	29	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	350	30	thomas	thomas	PROPN
compass-1610	350	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	32	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1610	350	33	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	34	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	350	35	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	36	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	37	developing	develop	VERB
compass-1610	350	38	a	a	DET
compass-1610	350	39	model	model	NOUN
compass-1610	350	40	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	350	41	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	350	42	across	across	ADP
compass-1610	350	43	the	the	DET
compass-1610	350	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
compass-1610	350	45	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	46	transforming	transform	VERB
compass-1610	350	47	the	the	DET
compass-1610	350	48	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	350	49	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	350	50	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	350	51	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	52	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	350	53	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	350	54	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	350	55	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	350	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	350	57	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	58	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	350	59	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	350	60	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	61	no	no	DET
compass-1610	350	62	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	350	63	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	64	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	350	65	158	158	NUM
compass-1610	350	66	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	350	67	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	350	68	landscape	landscape	NOUN
compass-1610	350	69	via	via	ADP
compass-1610	350	70	innovation	innovation	NOUN
compass-1610	350	71	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	350	72	ai	ai	PROPN
compass-1610	350	73	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	350	74	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	350	75	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	351	1	computers	computer	NOUN
compass-1610	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	351	3	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	351	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	351	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	351	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	351	8	4	4	NUM
compass-1610	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	351	10	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	351	11	100127	100127	NUM
compass-1610	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	352	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	352	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	352	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	352	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127	NOUN
compass-1610	352	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	352	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	352	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	352	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	352	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	352	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	352	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	1	sperling	sperling	PROPN
compass-1610	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	3	k.	k.	PROPN
compass-1610	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	5	stenberg	stenberg	PROPN
compass-1610	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	7	c.j	c.j	PROPN
compass-1610	353	8	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	10	mcgrath	mcgrath	PROPN
compass-1610	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	12	c.	c.	PROPN
compass-1610	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	14	åkerfeldt	åkerfeldt	NOUN
compass-1610	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	16	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1610	353	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	18	heintz	heintz	PROPN
compass-1610	353	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	20	f.	f.	PROPN
compass-1610	353	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	353	22	stenliden	stenliden	PROPN
compass-1610	353	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	24	l.	l.	PROPN
compass-1610	353	25	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	26	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	353	27	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	28	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	29	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	353	30	search	search	NOUN
compass-1610	353	31	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	353	32	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	353	33	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	353	34	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	35	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	353	36	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	353	38	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	353	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
compass-1610	353	40	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	353	41	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	42	a	a	DET
compass-1610	353	43	scoping	scope	VERB
compass-1610	353	44	review	review	NOUN
compass-1610	353	45	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	353	46	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	354	1	computers	computer	NOUN
compass-1610	354	2	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	354	3	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	354	4	open	open	ADJ
compass-1610	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	354	6	5	5	NUM
compass-1610	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	354	8	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	354	9	100169	100169	NUM
compass-1610	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	355	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	355	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	355	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	355	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100169	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100169	PROPN
compass-1610	355	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	355	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	355	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	355	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	355	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	355	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	355	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	355	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	356	1	stolpe	stolpe	PROPN
compass-1610	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	356	3	k.	k.	PROPN
compass-1610	356	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	356	5	hallström	hallström	NOUN
compass-1610	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	356	7	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	356	8	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	356	9	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	356	10	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	356	11	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	356	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	356	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	356	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
compass-1610	356	15	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	356	16	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-1610	356	17	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	356	18	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	356	19	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	357	1	computers	computer	NOUN
compass-1610	357	2	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	357	3	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	357	4	open	open	ADJ
compass-1610	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	357	6	6	6	NUM
compass-1610	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	357	8	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	357	9	100159	100159	NUM
compass-1610	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	358	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	358	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	358	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	358	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100159	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100159	PROPN
compass-1610	358	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	358	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	358	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	358	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	358	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	358	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	358	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	359	1	the	the	DET
compass-1610	359	2	alan	alan	PROPN
compass-1610	359	3	turing	turing	PROPN
compass-1610	359	4	institute	institute	PROPN
compass-1610	359	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	359	6	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	359	8	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	359	9	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-1610	359	10	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	359	11	business	business	NOUN
compass-1610	359	12	competency	competency	NOUN
compass-1610	359	13	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	360	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	360	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	360	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	360	4	https://www.turing.ac.uk/skills/collaborate/ai-skills-business-framework	https://www.turing.ac.uk/skills/collaborate/ai-skills-business-framework	PROPN
compass-1610	360	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	360	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	360	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	360	8	13	13	NUM
compass-1610	360	9	march	march	NOUN
compass-1610	360	10	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	360	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	1	tlili	tlili	NOUN
compass-1610	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	3	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-1610	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	5	shehata	shehata	PROPN
compass-1610	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	7	b.	b.	PROPN
compass-1610	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	9	adarkwah	adarkwah	PROPN
compass-1610	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	11	m.a	m.a	PROPN
compass-1610	361	12	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	14	bozkurt	bozkurt	PROPN
compass-1610	361	15	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	16	a.	a.	PROPN
compass-1610	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	18	hickey	hickey	PROPN
compass-1610	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	20	d.t	d.t	PROPN
compass-1610	361	21	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	361	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	23	huang	huang	PROPN
compass-1610	361	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	25	r.	r.	PROPN
compass-1610	361	26	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	361	27	agyemang	agyemang	PROPN
compass-1610	361	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	29	b.	b.	PROPN
compass-1610	361	30	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	31	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	361	32	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	33	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	34	what	what	PRON
compass-1610	361	35	if	if	SCONJ
compass-1610	361	36	the	the	DET
compass-1610	361	37	devil	devil	NOUN
compass-1610	361	38	is	be	AUX
compass-1610	361	39	my	my	PRON
compass-1610	361	40	guardian	guardian	ADJ
compass-1610	361	41	angel	angel	NOUN
compass-1610	361	42	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	43	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	361	44	as	as	ADP
compass-1610	361	45	a	a	DET
compass-1610	361	46	case	case	NOUN
compass-1610	361	47	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	361	48	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	361	49	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	361	50	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
compass-1610	361	51	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	361	52	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	361	53	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	361	54	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	362	1	smart	smart	ADJ
compass-1610	362	2	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	362	3	environments	environment	NOUN
compass-1610	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	362	5	10	10	NUM
compass-1610	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	362	7	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	362	8	15	15	NUM
compass-1610	362	9	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	362	10	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	362	11	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	362	12	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	362	13	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-x	NOUN
compass-1610	362	14	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	362	15	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	362	16	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	362	17	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	362	18	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	362	19	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	362	20	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	362	21	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	1	titko	titko	PROPN
compass-1610	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	3	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	5	steinbergs	steinbergs	PROPN
compass-1610	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	7	k.	k.	PROPN
compass-1610	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	9	achieng	achieng	PROPN
compass-1610	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	11	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	363	12	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	363	13	uzule	uzule	NOUN
compass-1610	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	15	k.	k.	PROPN
compass-1610	363	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	17	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	363	18	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	19	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	363	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	363	22	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	363	23	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	363	24	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	363	25	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	363	26	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	27	pilot	pilot	NOUN
compass-1610	363	28	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	363	29	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	363	30	perception	perception	NOUN
compass-1610	363	31	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	363	32	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-1610	363	33	staff	staff	NOUN
compass-1610	363	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	363	35	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
compass-1610	364	2	economics	economic	NOUN
compass-1610	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	4	6(3	6(3	NUM
compass-1610	364	5	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	7	7	7	NUM
compass-1610	364	8	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	364	9	19	19	NUM
compass-1610	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	11	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	364	12	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	364	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	14	https://doi.org/10.34021/ve.2023.06.03(1	https://doi.org/10.34021/ve.2023.06.03(1	PROPN
compass-1610	364	15	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	17	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	364	18	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	19	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	364	20	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	364	21	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	364	22	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	364	23	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	365	1	walia	walia	PROPN
compass-1610	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	365	3	j.s	j.s	PROPN
compass-1610	365	4	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	365	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	365	6	kumar	kumar	PROPN
compass-1610	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	365	8	p.	p.	NOUN
compass-1610	365	9	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	365	10	2022	2022	NUM
compass-1610	365	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	365	12	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	365	13	tech	tech	NOUN
compass-1610	365	14	transition	transition	NOUN
compass-1610	365	15	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	365	16	an	an	DET
compass-1610	365	17	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
compass-1610	365	18	study	study	NOUN
compass-1610	365	19	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	365	20	educators	educator	NOUN
compass-1610	365	21	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	365	22	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	365	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
compass-1610	365	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	365	25	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	366	1	international	international	ADJ
compass-1610	366	2	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	366	3	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	366	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
compass-1610	366	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	366	6	personal	personal	ADJ
compass-1610	366	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	366	8	environments	environment	NOUN
compass-1610	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	366	10	12(1	12(1	NUM
compass-1610	366	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	366	13	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	366	14	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	366	15	17	17	NUM
compass-1610	366	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	366	17	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	366	18	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	366	19	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	366	20	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.295311	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.295311	NOUN
compass-1610	366	21	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	366	22	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	366	23	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	366	24	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	366	25	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	366	26	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	366	27	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	366	28	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	1	yang	yang	PROPN
compass-1610	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	3	y.	y.	PROPN
compass-1610	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	5	luo	luo	PROPN
compass-1610	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	7	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	9	yang	yang	PROPN
compass-1610	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	11	m.	m.	NOUN
compass-1610	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	13	yang	yang	PROPN
compass-1610	367	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	15	r.	r.	PROPN
compass-1610	367	16	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	367	17	chen	chen	PROPN
compass-1610	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	19	j.	j.	PROPN
compass-1610	367	20	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	21	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	367	22	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	23	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	24	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	367	25	surface	surface	NOUN
compass-1610	367	26	to	to	ADP
compass-1610	367	27	deep	deep	ADJ
compass-1610	367	28	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	367	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
compass-1610	367	30	with	with	ADP
compass-1610	367	31	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	367	32	ai	ai	VERB
compass-1610	367	33	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	367	34	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	367	35	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	367	36	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	37	an	an	DET
compass-1610	367	38	analytical	analytical	ADJ
compass-1610	367	39	framework	framework	NOUN
compass-1610	367	40	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	367	41	student	student	NOUN
compass-1610	367	42	agency	agency	NOUN
compass-1610	367	43	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	367	44	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	368	1	studies	study	NOUN
compass-1610	368	2	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	368	3	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	368	4	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	368	6	49(5	49(5	NUM
compass-1610	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	368	9	817–830	817–830	NUM
compass-1610	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	368	11	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	368	12	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	368	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	368	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2327003	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2327003	X
compass-1610	368	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	368	16	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	368	17	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	368	18	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	368	19	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	368	20	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	368	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	368	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	1	research	research	NOUN
compass-1610	369	2	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	369	3	compass	compass	NOUN
compass-1610	369	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	369	6	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	369	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	369	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	369	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-1610	369	12	18	18	NUM
compass-1610	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	14	no	no	DET
compass-1610	369	15	1	1	NUM
compass-1610	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	17	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	369	18	159	159	NUM
compass-1610	369	19	yu	yu	PROPN
compass-1610	369	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	21	h.	h.	PROPN
compass-1610	369	22	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	23	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	369	24	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	25	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	26	reflection	reflection	NOUN
compass-1610	369	27	on	on	ADP
compass-1610	369	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
compass-1610	369	29	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	369	30	should	should	AUX
compass-1610	369	31	be	be	AUX
compass-1610	369	32	banned	ban	VERB
compass-1610	369	33	by	by	ADP
compass-1610	369	34	academia	academia	NOUN
compass-1610	369	35	from	from	ADP
compass-1610	369	36	the	the	DET
compass-1610	369	37	perspective	perspective	NOUN
compass-1610	369	38	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	369	39	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	369	40	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	369	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	369	42	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	369	43	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	370	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
compass-1610	370	2	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	370	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
compass-1610	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	370	5	14	14	NUM
compass-1610	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	370	7	article	article	NOUN
compass-1610	370	8	1181712	1181712	NUM
compass-1610	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	371	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	371	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	371	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	371	4	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1181712	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1181712	PROPN
compass-1610	371	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	371	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	371	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	371	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	371	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	371	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	371	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	371	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	372	1	zhai	zhai	PROPN
compass-1610	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	372	3	x.	x.	NOUN
compass-1610	372	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	372	5	2023	2023	NUM
compass-1610	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	372	7	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	372	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
compass-1610	372	9	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	372	10	next	next	ADJ
compass-1610	372	11	generation	generation	NOUN
compass-1610	372	12	science	science	NOUN
compass-1610	372	13	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	372	15	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	1	xrds	xrd	VERB
compass-1610	373	2	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	3	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
compass-1610	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	5	the	the	DET
compass-1610	373	6	acm	acm	PROPN
compass-1610	373	7	magazine	magazine	NOUN
compass-1610	373	8	for	for	ADP
compass-1610	373	9	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	11	29(3	29(3	NUM
compass-1610	373	12	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	14	42	42	NUM
compass-1610	373	15	-	-	SYM
compass-1610	373	16	46	46	NUM
compass-1610	373	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	18	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	373	19	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	373	20	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	21	https://doi.org/10.1145/3592107	https://doi.org/10.1145/3592107	PROPN
compass-1610	373	22	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	23	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	373	24	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	25	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	373	26	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	373	27	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	373	28	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	373	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	374	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
compass-1610	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	374	3	x.	x.	PROPN
compass-1610	374	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	374	5	schofield	schofield	PROPN
compass-1610	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	374	7	l.	l.	PROPN
compass-1610	374	8	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	374	9	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	374	10	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	374	11	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	374	12	using	use	VERB
compass-1610	374	13	social	social	ADJ
compass-1610	374	14	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	374	15	theories	theory	NOUN
compass-1610	374	16	to	to	PART
compass-1610	374	17	explore	explore	VERB
compass-1610	374	18	the	the	DET
compass-1610	374	19	role	role	NOUN
compass-1610	374	20	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	374	21	generative	generative	ADJ
compass-1610	374	22	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	374	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	374	24	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	374	25	ai	ai	NOUN
compass-1610	374	26	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	374	27	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	374	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
compass-1610	374	29	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-1610	374	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	374	31	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	375	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	375	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	375	3	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	375	4	development	development	NOUN
compass-1610	375	5	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	375	6	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	375	7	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	375	9	30	30	NUM
compass-1610	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	375	11	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	375	12	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	375	13	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	375	14	https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi30.1031	https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi30.1031	NOUN
compass-1610	375	15	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	375	16	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	375	17	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	375	18	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	375	19	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	375	20	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	375	21	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	375	22	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	376	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
compass-1610	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	376	3	x.	x.	PROPN
compass-1610	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	376	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
compass-1610	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	376	7	j.j	j.j	PROPN
compass-1610	376	8	.	.	PROPN
compass-1610	376	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	376	10	chen	chen	PROPN
compass-1610	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-1610	376	12	c.	c.	PROPN
compass-1610	376	13	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	376	14	2024	2024	NUM
compass-1610	376	15	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	376	16	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	376	17	unveiling	unveil	VERB
compass-1610	376	18	students	student	NOUN
compass-1610	376	19	’	’	PART
compass-1610	376	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
compass-1610	376	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	376	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
compass-1610	376	23	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	376	24	artificial	artificial	ADJ
compass-1610	376	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
compass-1610	376	26	usage	usage	NOUN
compass-1610	376	27	in	in	ADP
compass-1610	376	28	higher	high	ADJ
compass-1610	376	29	education	education	NOUN
compass-1610	376	30	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	376	31	’	'	PUNCT
compass-1610	377	1	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-1610	377	2	of	of	ADP
compass-1610	377	3	university	university	NOUN
compass-1610	377	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-1610	377	5	and	and	CCONJ
compass-1610	377	6	learning	learn	VERB
compass-1610	377	7	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-1610	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
compass-1610	378	1	available	available	ADJ
compass-1610	378	2	at	at	ADP
compass-1610	378	3	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	378	4	https://doi.org/10.53761/xzjprb23	https://doi.org/10.53761/xzjprb23	ADJ
compass-1610	378	5	(	(	PUNCT
compass-1610	378	6	accessed	access	VERB
compass-1610	378	7	:	:	PUNCT
compass-1610	378	8	21	21	NUM
compass-1610	378	9	july	july	NOUN
compass-1610	378	10	2025	2025	NUM
compass-1610	378	11	)	)	PUNCT
compass-1610	378	12	.	.	PUNCT