id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
compass-342	1	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-342	1	2	pieces	piece	NOUN
compass-342	1	3	compass	compass	ADJ
compass-342	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
compass-342	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-342	1	6	of	of	ADP
compass-342	1	7	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-342	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	1	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-342	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-342	1	12	9	9	NUM
compass-342	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	1	14	no	no	DET
compass-342	1	15	13	13	NUM
compass-342	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	1	17	2016	2016	NUM
compass-342	1	18	the	the	DET
compass-342	1	19	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	1	20	question	question	NOUN
compass-342	1	21	of	of	ADP
compass-342	1	22	vocationalism	vocationalism	NOUN
compass-342	1	23	patrick	patrick	PROPN
compass-342	1	24	ainley	ainley	PROPN
compass-342	1	25	university	university	PROPN
compass-342	1	26	of	of	ADP
compass-342	1	27	greenwich	greenwich	PROPN
compass-342	1	28	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	1	29	academic	academic	NOUN
compass-342	1	30	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	1	31	in	in	ADP
compass-342	1	32	english	english	ADJ
compass-342	1	33	education	education	NOUN
compass-342	1	34	is	be	AUX
compass-342	1	35	associated	associate	VERB
compass-342	1	36	with	with	ADP
compass-342	1	37	the	the	DET
compass-342	1	38	brain	brain	NOUN
compass-342	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	1	40	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	1	41	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	1	42	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	1	43	with	with	ADP
compass-342	1	44	the	the	DET
compass-342	1	45	hand	hand	NOUN
compass-342	1	46	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	2	1	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
compass-342	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	2	3	this	this	PRON
compass-342	2	4	is	be	AUX
compass-342	2	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
compass-342	2	6	in	in	ADP
compass-342	2	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
compass-342	2	8	class	class	NOUN
compass-342	2	9	terms	term	NOUN
compass-342	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	2	11	with	with	ADP
compass-342	2	12	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	2	13	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	2	14	higher	high	ADJ
compass-342	2	15	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	2	16	education	education	NOUN
compass-342	2	17	for	for	ADP
compass-342	2	18	the	the	DET
compass-342	2	19	professions	profession	NOUN
compass-342	2	20	endorsed	endorse	VERB
compass-342	2	21	by	by	ADP
compass-342	2	22	universities	university	NOUN
compass-342	2	23	superior	superior	ADJ
compass-342	2	24	to	to	ADP
compass-342	2	25	non	non	ADJ
compass-342	2	26	-	-	ADJ
compass-342	2	27	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	2	28	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	2	29	further	further	ADJ
compass-342	2	30	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	2	31	education	education	NOUN
compass-342	2	32	trade	trade	NOUN
compass-342	2	33	training	training	NOUN
compass-342	2	34	for	for	ADP
compass-342	2	35	manual	manual	ADJ
compass-342	2	36	crafts	craft	NOUN
compass-342	2	37	in	in	ADP
compass-342	2	38	colleges	college	NOUN
compass-342	2	39	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	3	1	like	like	ADP
compass-342	3	2	the	the	DET
compass-342	3	3	us	us	PROPN
compass-342	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	3	5	most	most	ADJ
compass-342	3	6	of	of	ADP
compass-342	3	7	the	the	DET
compass-342	3	8	rest	rest	NOUN
compass-342	3	9	of	of	ADP
compass-342	3	10	the	the	DET
compass-342	3	11	world	world	NOUN
compass-342	3	12	makes	make	VERB
compass-342	3	13	no	no	DET
compass-342	3	14	such	such	ADJ
compass-342	3	15	distinction	distinction	NOUN
compass-342	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	3	17	but	but	CCONJ
compass-342	3	18	talks	talk	NOUN
compass-342	3	19	about	about	ADP
compass-342	3	20	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	3	21	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
compass-342	3	22	education	education	NOUN
compass-342	3	23	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	3	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
compass-342	3	26	at	at	ADP
compass-342	3	27	college	college	NOUN
compass-342	3	28	or	or	CCONJ
compass-342	3	29	university	university	NOUN
compass-342	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	3	31	following	follow	VERB
compass-342	3	32	a	a	DET
compass-342	3	33	general	general	ADJ
compass-342	3	34	or	or	CCONJ
compass-342	3	35	pre	pre	ADJ
compass-342	3	36	-	-	ADJ
compass-342	3	37	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	3	38	secondary	secondary	ADJ
compass-342	3	39	schooling	schooling	NOUN
compass-342	3	40	to	to	ADP
compass-342	3	41	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
compass-342	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	3	43	the	the	DET
compass-342	3	44	age	age	NOUN
compass-342	3	45	of	of	ADP
compass-342	3	46	maturity	maturity	NOUN
compass-342	3	47	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	3	48	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
compass-342	3	49	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	4	1	now	now	ADV
compass-342	4	2	that	that	SCONJ
compass-342	4	3	england	england	PROPN
compass-342	4	4	has	have	AUX
compass-342	4	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
compass-342	4	6	an	an	DET
compass-342	4	7	americanised	americanise	VERB
compass-342	4	8	mass	mass	ADJ
compass-342	4	9	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
compass-342	4	10	system	system	NOUN
compass-342	4	11	alongside	alongside	ADP
compass-342	4	12	a	a	DET
compass-342	4	13	persisting	persist	VERB
compass-342	4	14	elite	elite	ADJ
compass-342	4	15	he	he	PRON
compass-342	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	4	17	fe	fe	NOUN
compass-342	4	18	has	have	AUX
compass-342	4	19	been	be	AUX
compass-342	4	20	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	4	21	decanted	decant	VERB
compass-342	4	22	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	4	23	as	as	SCONJ
compass-342	4	24	alison	alison	PROPN
compass-342	4	25	wolf	wolf	PROPN
compass-342	4	26	says	say	VERB
compass-342	4	27	into	into	ADP
compass-342	4	28	he	he	PRON
compass-342	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
compass-342	4	30	wolf	wolf	PROPN
compass-342	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	4	32	2015	2015	NUM
compass-342	4	33	)	)	PUNCT
compass-342	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	4	35	the	the	DET
compass-342	4	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
compass-342	4	37	divisions	division	NOUN
compass-342	4	38	have	have	AUX
compass-342	4	39	been	be	AUX
compass-342	4	40	eroded	erode	VERB
compass-342	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	5	1	this	this	PRON
compass-342	5	2	does	do	AUX
compass-342	5	3	n’t	not	PART
compass-342	5	4	mean	mean	VERB
compass-342	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	5	6	however	however	ADV
compass-342	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	5	8	that	that	DET
compass-342	5	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
compass-342	5	10	participation	participation	NOUN
compass-342	5	11	at	at	ADP
compass-342	5	12	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
compass-342	5	13	level	level	NOUN
compass-342	5	14	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
compass-342	5	15	employment	employment	NOUN
compass-342	5	16	security	security	NOUN
compass-342	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	6	1	as	as	SCONJ
compass-342	6	2	new	new	ADJ
compass-342	6	3	information	information	NOUN
compass-342	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	6	5	communications	communication	NOUN
compass-342	6	6	technology	technology	NOUN
compass-342	6	7	has	have	AUX
compass-342	6	8	led	lead	VERB
compass-342	6	9	formerly	formerly	ADV
compass-342	6	10	securely	securely	ADV
compass-342	6	11	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	6	12	employed	employ	VERB
compass-342	6	13	professionals	professional	NOUN
compass-342	6	14	to	to	PART
compass-342	6	15	work	work	VERB
compass-342	6	16	across	across	ADP
compass-342	6	17	the	the	DET
compass-342	6	18	previous	previous	ADJ
compass-342	6	19	divisions	division	NOUN
compass-342	6	20	of	of	ADP
compass-342	6	21	labour	labour	NOUN
compass-342	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	6	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-342	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	6	25	specialised	specialised	ADJ
compass-342	6	26	professions	profession	NOUN
compass-342	6	27	are	be	AUX
compass-342	6	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
compass-342	6	29	to	to	ADP
compass-342	6	30	para	para	NOUN
compass-342	6	31	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	6	32	professions	profession	NOUN
compass-342	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	6	34	with	with	ADP
compass-342	6	35	multi	multi	ADJ
compass-342	6	36	-	-	ADJ
compass-342	6	37	skilled	skilled	ADJ
compass-342	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	6	39	flexible	flexible	ADJ
compass-342	6	40	working	working	NOUN
compass-342	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	6	42	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	6	43	their	their	PRON
compass-342	6	44	more	more	ADJ
compass-342	6	45	or	or	CCONJ
compass-342	6	46	less	less	ADV
compass-342	6	47	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	6	48	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	6	49	education	education	NOUN
compass-342	6	50	reduced	reduce	VERB
compass-342	6	51	to	to	ADP
compass-342	6	52	pre	pre	ADJ
compass-342	6	53	-	-	ADJ
compass-342	6	54	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	6	55	training	training	NOUN
compass-342	6	56	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	7	1	at	at	ADP
compass-342	7	2	the	the	DET
compass-342	7	3	same	same	ADJ
compass-342	7	4	time	time	NOUN
compass-342	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	7	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
compass-342	7	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
compass-342	7	8	of	of	ADP
compass-342	7	9	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
compass-342	7	10	competence	competence	NOUN
compass-342	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	7	12	information	information	NOUN
compass-342	7	13	replaces	replace	VERB
compass-342	7	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
compass-342	7	15	judgement	judgement	NOUN
compass-342	7	16	of	of	ADP
compass-342	7	17	previously	previously	ADV
compass-342	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	7	19	acquired	acquire	VERB
compass-342	7	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-342	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	7	22	skill	skill	NOUN
compass-342	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	7	24	eg	eg	PROPN
compass-342	7	25	.	.	PROPN
compass-342	7	26	ofsted	ofsted	PROPN
compass-342	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	7	28	supervised	supervise	VERB
compass-342	7	29	school	school	NOUN
compass-342	7	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
compass-342	7	31	training	training	NOUN
compass-342	7	32	(	(	PUNCT
compass-342	7	33	sic	sic	ADJ
compass-342	7	34	)	)	PUNCT
compass-342	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	8	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
compass-342	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	8	3	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	8	4	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	8	5	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	8	6	tends	tend	VERB
compass-342	8	7	to	to	PART
compass-342	8	8	be	be	AUX
compass-342	8	9	seen	see	VERB
compass-342	8	10	as	as	ADP
compass-342	8	11	abstruse	abstruse	ADJ
compass-342	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	8	13	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
compass-342	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	9	1	this	this	DET
compass-342	9	2	tendency	tendency	NOUN
compass-342	9	3	has	have	AUX
compass-342	9	4	been	be	AUX
compass-342	9	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
compass-342	9	6	by	by	ADP
compass-342	9	7	the	the	DET
compass-342	9	8	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	9	9	gobbetised	gobbetised	ADJ
compass-342	9	10	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	9	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
compass-342	9	12	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	9	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
compass-342	9	14	inflicted	inflict	VERB
compass-342	9	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
compass-342	9	16	state	state	NOUN
compass-342	9	17	schools	school	NOUN
compass-342	9	18	by	by	ADP
compass-342	9	19	the	the	DET
compass-342	9	20	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	9	21	national	national	ADJ
compass-342	9	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
compass-342	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	9	24	in	in	ADP
compass-342	9	25	order	order	NOUN
compass-342	9	26	to	to	PART
compass-342	9	27	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	9	28	raise	raise	VERB
compass-342	9	29	standards	standard	NOUN
compass-342	9	30	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	9	31	(	(	PUNCT
compass-342	9	32	through	through	ADP
compass-342	9	33	cramming	cram	VERB
compass-342	9	34	for	for	ADP
compass-342	9	35	largely	largely	ADV
compass-342	9	36	literary	literary	ADJ
compass-342	9	37	tests	test	NOUN
compass-342	9	38	)	)	PUNCT
compass-342	9	39	to	to	ADP
compass-342	9	40	18	18	NUM
compass-342	9	41	+	+	NOUN
compass-342	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	10	1	those	those	PRON
compass-342	10	2	who	who	PRON
compass-342	10	3	fail	fail	VERB
compass-342	10	4	this	this	DET
compass-342	10	5	selective	selective	ADJ
compass-342	10	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
compass-342	10	7	are	be	AUX
compass-342	10	8	relegated	relegate	VERB
compass-342	10	9	to	to	ADP
compass-342	10	10	second	second	ADV
compass-342	10	11	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	10	12	best	good	ADJ
compass-342	10	13	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	10	14	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	10	15	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	10	16	options	option	NOUN
compass-342	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	10	18	like	like	ADP
compass-342	10	19	so	so	ADV
compass-342	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	10	21	called	call	VERB
compass-342	10	22	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	10	23	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
compass-342	10	24	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	10	26	this	this	PRON
compass-342	10	27	will	will	AUX
compass-342	10	28	happen	happen	VERB
compass-342	10	29	even	even	ADV
compass-342	10	30	earlier	early	ADV
compass-342	10	31	if	if	SCONJ
compass-342	10	32	government	government	NOUN
compass-342	10	33	reintroduces	reintroduce	VERB
compass-342	10	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
compass-342	10	35	moderns	modern	NOUN
compass-342	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	10	37	dividing	divide	VERB
compass-342	10	38	all	all	DET
compass-342	10	39	children	child	NOUN
compass-342	10	40	into	into	ADP
compass-342	10	41	two	two	NUM
compass-342	10	42	routes	route	NOUN
compass-342	10	43	from	from	ADP
compass-342	10	44	an	an	DET
compass-342	10	45	earlier	early	ADJ
compass-342	10	46	age	age	NOUN
compass-342	10	47	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	11	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
compass-342	11	2	it	it	PRON
compass-342	11	3	is	be	AUX
compass-342	11	4	often	often	ADV
compass-342	11	5	pointed	point	VERB
compass-342	11	6	out	out	ADP
compass-342	11	7	that	that	SCONJ
compass-342	11	8	all	all	PRON
compass-342	11	9	he	he	PRON
compass-342	11	10	was	be	AUX
compass-342	11	11	originally	originally	ADV
compass-342	11	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	11	13	–	–	PUNCT
compass-342	11	14	literally	literally	ADV
compass-342	11	15	a	a	DET
compass-342	11	16	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	11	17	calling	calling	NOUN
compass-342	11	18	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	11	19	to	to	ADP
compass-342	11	20	the	the	DET
compass-342	11	21	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	11	22	priesthood	priesthood	NOUN
compass-342	11	23	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	12	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
compass-342	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	12	3	the	the	DET
compass-342	12	4	most	most	ADV
compass-342	12	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	12	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
compass-342	12	7	of	of	ADP
compass-342	12	8	medicine	medicine	NOUN
compass-342	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	12	10	law	law	NOUN
compass-342	12	11	still	still	ADV
compass-342	12	12	retain	retain	VERB
compass-342	12	13	this	this	DET
compass-342	12	14	high	high	ADJ
compass-342	12	15	prestige	prestige	NOUN
compass-342	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	13	1	science	science	NOUN
compass-342	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	13	3	however	however	ADV
compass-342	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	13	5	is	be	AUX
compass-342	13	6	widely	widely	ADV
compass-342	13	7	misperceived	misperceived	ADJ
compass-342	13	8	only	only	ADV
compass-342	13	9	as	as	ADP
compass-342	13	10	a	a	DET
compass-342	13	11	method	method	NOUN
compass-342	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	13	13	not	not	PART
compass-342	13	14	a	a	DET
compass-342	13	15	vocation	vocation	NOUN
compass-342	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	14	1	the	the	DET
compass-342	14	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
compass-342	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	14	4	by	by	ADP
compass-342	14	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
compass-342	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	14	7	are	be	AUX
compass-342	14	8	accepted	accept	VERB
compass-342	14	9	as	as	ADP
compass-342	14	10	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	14	11	but	but	CCONJ
compass-342	14	12	general	general	ADJ
compass-342	14	13	–	–	PUNCT
compass-342	14	14	fit	fit	ADJ
compass-342	14	15	only	only	ADV
compass-342	14	16	for	for	ADP
compass-342	14	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-342	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	14	19	while	while	SCONJ
compass-342	14	20	those	those	PRON
compass-342	14	21	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	14	22	who	who	PRON
compass-342	14	23	can	can	AUX
compass-342	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	14	25	do	do	VERB
compass-342	14	26	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	14	28	applying	apply	VERB
compass-342	14	29	their	their	PRON
compass-342	14	30	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	14	31	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-342	14	32	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	14	33	in	in	ADP
compass-342	14	34	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
compass-342	14	35	business	business	NOUN
compass-342	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	15	1	business	business	NOUN
compass-342	15	2	studies	study	NOUN
compass-342	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	15	4	which	which	PRON
compass-342	15	5	occupies	occupy	VERB
compass-342	15	6	20	20	NUM
compass-342	15	7	%	%	NOUN
compass-342	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	15	9	more	more	ADJ
compass-342	15	10	of	of	ADP
compass-342	15	11	english	english	ADJ
compass-342	15	12	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
compass-342	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	15	14	is	be	AUX
compass-342	15	15	considered	consider	VERB
compass-342	15	16	the	the	DET
compass-342	15	17	prime	prime	ADJ
compass-342	15	18	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	15	19	area	area	NOUN
compass-342	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	15	21	especially	especially	ADV
compass-342	15	22	as	as	ADP
compass-342	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	15	24	with	with	ADP
compass-342	15	25	privatization	privatization	NOUN
compass-342	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	15	27	every	every	DET
compass-342	15	28	occupation	occupation	NOUN
compass-342	15	29	turns	turn	VERB
compass-342	15	30	into	into	ADP
compass-342	15	31	a	a	DET
compass-342	15	32	business	business	NOUN
compass-342	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	16	1	but	but	CCONJ
compass-342	16	2	bs	bs	PROPN
compass-342	16	3	does	do	AUX
compass-342	16	4	n’t	not	PART
compass-342	16	5	make	make	VERB
compass-342	16	6	you	you	PRON
compass-342	16	7	an	an	DET
compass-342	16	8	employer	employer	NOUN
compass-342	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	16	11	like	like	ADP
compass-342	16	12	other	other	ADJ
compass-342	16	13	students	student	NOUN
compass-342	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	16	15	most	most	ADJ
compass-342	16	16	bs	bs	NOUN
compass-342	16	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
compass-342	16	18	seek	seek	VERB
compass-342	16	19	secure	secure	ADJ
compass-342	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	16	21	well	well	ADV
compass-342	16	22	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	16	23	paid	pay	VERB
compass-342	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	16	25	at	at	ADP
compass-342	16	26	least	least	ADJ
compass-342	16	27	semi	semi	ADJ
compass-342	16	28	-	-	ADJ
compass-342	16	29	professional	professional	ADJ
compass-342	16	30	employment	employment	NOUN
compass-342	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	17	1	if	if	SCONJ
compass-342	17	2	they	they	PRON
compass-342	17	3	are	be	AUX
compass-342	17	4	lucky	lucky	ADJ
compass-342	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	17	6	their	their	PRON
compass-342	17	7	business	business	NOUN
compass-342	17	8	study	study	NOUN
compass-342	17	9	is	be	AUX
compass-342	17	10	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
compass-342	17	11	to	to	ADP
compass-342	17	12	that	that	DET
compass-342	17	13	employment	employment	NOUN
compass-342	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	17	15	so	so	SCONJ
compass-342	17	16	it	it	PRON
compass-342	17	17	is	be	AUX
compass-342	17	18	also	also	ADV
compass-342	17	19	pre	pre	ADJ
compass-342	17	20	-	-	ADJ
compass-342	17	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	17	23	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	17	24	multi	multi	ADJ
compass-342	17	25	-	-	ADJ
compass-342	17	26	skilling	skilling	ADJ
compass-342	17	27	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	17	28	in	in	ADP
compass-342	17	29	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	17	30	transferable	transferable	ADJ
compass-342	17	31	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-342	17	32	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	17	34	applicable	applicable	ADJ
compass-342	17	35	across	across	ADP
compass-342	17	36	the	the	DET
compass-342	17	37	widening	widen	VERB
compass-342	17	38	range	range	NOUN
compass-342	17	39	of	of	ADP
compass-342	17	40	business	business	NOUN
compass-342	17	41	activities	activity	NOUN
compass-342	17	42	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	18	1	however	however	ADV
compass-342	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	18	3	even	even	ADV
compass-342	18	4	for	for	ADP
compass-342	18	5	technical	technical	ADJ
compass-342	18	6	jobs	job	NOUN
compass-342	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	18	8	most	most	ADJ
compass-342	18	9	employers	employer	NOUN
compass-342	18	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
compass-342	18	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
compass-342	18	12	to	to	ADP
compass-342	18	13	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
compass-342	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	18	15	so	so	CCONJ
compass-342	18	16	the	the	DET
compass-342	18	17	subprime	subprime	ADJ
compass-342	18	18	degree	degree	NOUN
compass-342	18	19	bubble	bubble	NOUN
compass-342	18	20	may	may	AUX
compass-342	18	21	hold	hold	VERB
compass-342	18	22	up	up	ADP
compass-342	18	23	for	for	ADP
compass-342	18	24	a	a	DET
compass-342	18	25	few	few	ADJ
compass-342	18	26	more	more	ADJ
compass-342	18	27	years	year	NOUN
compass-342	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	18	29	although	although	SCONJ
compass-342	18	30	already	already	ADV
compass-342	18	31	the	the	DET
compass-342	18	32	cake	cake	NOUN
compass-342	18	33	is	be	AUX
compass-342	18	34	scarcely	scarcely	ADV
compass-342	18	35	worth	worth	ADJ
compass-342	18	36	the	the	DET
compass-342	18	37	candle	candle	NOUN
compass-342	18	38	as	as	SCONJ
compass-342	18	39	nus	nus	PROPN
compass-342	18	40	estimates	estimate	VERB
compass-342	18	41	an	an	DET
compass-342	18	42	average	average	ADJ
compass-342	18	43	£	£	SYM
compass-342	18	44	53k	53k	X
compass-342	18	45	debt	debt	NOUN
compass-342	18	46	for	for	ADP
compass-342	18	47	three	three	NUM
compass-342	18	48	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	18	49	year	year	NOUN
compass-342	18	50	residential	residential	ADJ
compass-342	18	51	opinion	opinion	NOUN
compass-342	18	52	pieces	piece	NOUN
compass-342	18	53	compass	compass	ADJ
compass-342	18	54	:	:	PUNCT
compass-342	18	55	journal	journal	NOUN
compass-342	18	56	of	of	ADP
compass-342	18	57	learning	learning	NOUN
compass-342	18	58	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	18	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-342	18	60	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	18	61	vol	vol	NOUN
compass-342	18	62	9	9	NUM
compass-342	18	63	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	18	64	no	no	DET
compass-342	18	65	13	13	NUM
compass-342	18	66	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	18	67	2016	2016	NUM
compass-342	18	68	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
compass-342	18	69	since	since	SCONJ
compass-342	18	70	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
compass-342	18	71	grants	grant	NOUN
compass-342	18	72	were	be	AUX
compass-342	18	73	abolished	abolish	VERB
compass-342	18	74	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	19	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
compass-342	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	19	3	the	the	DET
compass-342	19	4	professional	professional	ADJ
compass-342	19	5	occupations	occupation	NOUN
compass-342	19	6	to	to	PART
compass-342	19	7	which	which	PRON
compass-342	19	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
compass-342	19	9	used	use	VERB
compass-342	19	10	to	to	PART
compass-342	19	11	lead	lead	VERB
compass-342	19	12	are	be	AUX
compass-342	19	13	continually	continually	ADV
compass-342	19	14	being	be	AUX
compass-342	19	15	whittled	whittle	VERB
compass-342	19	16	away	away	ADV
compass-342	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	20	1	this	this	PRON
compass-342	20	2	includes	include	VERB
compass-342	20	3	the	the	DET
compass-342	20	4	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	20	5	profession	profession	NOUN
compass-342	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	20	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
compass-342	20	8	preparing	prepare	VERB
compass-342	20	9	its	its	PRON
compass-342	20	10	students	student	NOUN
compass-342	20	11	in	in	ADP
compass-342	20	12	the	the	DET
compass-342	20	13	business	business	NOUN
compass-342	20	14	study	study	NOUN
compass-342	20	15	university	university	PROPN
compass-342	20	16	(	(	PUNCT
compass-342	20	17	ainley	ainley	PROPN
compass-342	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	20	19	2016	2016	NUM
compass-342	20	20	)	)	PUNCT
compass-342	20	21	for	for	ADP
compass-342	20	22	general	general	ADJ
compass-342	20	23	pre	pre	ADJ
compass-342	20	24	-	-	ADJ
compass-342	20	25	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	20	26	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	20	27	employability	employability	NOUN
compass-342	20	28	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	21	1	so	so	ADV
compass-342	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	21	3	save	save	VERB
compass-342	21	4	for	for	ADP
compass-342	21	5	a	a	DET
compass-342	21	6	few	few	ADJ
compass-342	21	7	trades	trade	NOUN
compass-342	21	8	turned	turn	VERB
compass-342	21	9	into	into	ADP
compass-342	21	10	crafts	craft	NOUN
compass-342	21	11	for	for	ADP
compass-342	21	12	which	which	PRON
compass-342	21	13	a	a	DET
compass-342	21	14	genuine	genuine	ADJ
compass-342	21	15	apprenticeship	apprenticeship	NOUN
compass-342	21	16	is	be	AUX
compass-342	21	17	needed	need	VERB
compass-342	21	18	–	–	PUNCT
compass-342	21	19	lasting	last	VERB
compass-342	21	20	years	year	NOUN
compass-342	21	21	not	not	PART
compass-342	21	22	months	month	NOUN
compass-342	21	23	–	–	PUNCT
compass-342	21	24	the	the	DET
compass-342	21	25	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
compass-342	21	26	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	21	27	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	21	28	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	21	29	has	have	AUX
compass-342	21	30	become	become	VERB
compass-342	21	31	general	general	ADJ
compass-342	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	21	33	prevocational	prevocational	ADJ
compass-342	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	22	1	only	only	ADV
compass-342	22	2	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
compass-342	22	3	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	22	4	courses	course	NOUN
compass-342	22	5	at	at	ADP
compass-342	22	6	elite	elite	ADJ
compass-342	22	7	universities	university	NOUN
compass-342	22	8	remain	remain	VERB
compass-342	22	9	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
compass-342	22	10	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	22	12	sustaining	sustain	VERB
compass-342	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	22	15	sustained	sustain	VERB
compass-342	22	16	there	there	ADV
compass-342	22	17	by	by	ADP
compass-342	22	18	research	research	NOUN
compass-342	22	19	communities	community	NOUN
compass-342	22	20	of	of	ADP
compass-342	22	21	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	22	22	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-342	22	23	that	that	SCONJ
compass-342	22	24	students	student	NOUN
compass-342	22	25	may	may	AUX
compass-342	22	26	develop	develop	VERB
compass-342	22	27	the	the	DET
compass-342	22	28	expertise	expertise	NOUN
compass-342	22	29	to	to	PART
compass-342	22	30	join	join	VERB
compass-342	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	23	1	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
compass-342	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	23	3	research	research	NOUN
compass-342	23	4	is	be	AUX
compass-342	23	5	often	often	ADV
compass-342	23	6	separated	separate	VERB
compass-342	23	7	from	from	ADP
compass-342	23	8	overloaded	overload	VERB
compass-342	23	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
compass-342	23	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
compass-342	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	24	1	so	so	ADV
compass-342	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	24	3	all	all	DET
compass-342	24	4	academics	academic	NOUN
compass-342	24	5	need	need	VERB
compass-342	24	6	to	to	PART
compass-342	24	7	recover	recover	VERB
compass-342	24	8	their	their	PRON
compass-342	24	9	academic	academic	ADJ
compass-342	24	10	community	community	NOUN
compass-342	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	24	12	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
compass-342	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	24	14	welcoming	welcome	VERB
compass-342	24	15	students	student	NOUN
compass-342	24	16	into	into	ADP
compass-342	24	17	a	a	DET
compass-342	24	18	community	community	NOUN
compass-342	24	19	of	of	ADP
compass-342	24	20	developing	develop	VERB
compass-342	24	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
compass-342	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	24	23	skills	skill	NOUN
compass-342	24	24	that	that	SCONJ
compass-342	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	24	26	even	even	ADV
compass-342	24	27	if	if	SCONJ
compass-342	24	28	it	it	PRON
compass-342	24	29	can	can	AUX
compass-342	24	30	not	not	PART
compass-342	24	31	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
compass-342	24	32	them	they	PRON
compass-342	24	33	access	access	NOUN
compass-342	24	34	to	to	ADP
compass-342	24	35	careers	career	NOUN
compass-342	24	36	in	in	ADP
compass-342	24	37	a	a	DET
compass-342	24	38	professional	professional	ADJ
compass-342	24	39	community	community	NOUN
compass-342	24	40	of	of	ADP
compass-342	24	41	practice	practice	NOUN
compass-342	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	24	43	at	at	ADP
compass-342	24	44	least	least	ADJ
compass-342	24	45	awakens	awaken	VERB
compass-342	24	46	them	they	PRON
compass-342	24	47	to	to	ADP
compass-342	24	48	higher	high	ADJ
compass-342	24	49	levels	level	NOUN
compass-342	24	50	of	of	ADP
compass-342	24	51	learning	learn	VERB
compass-342	24	52	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	24	53	ie	ie	X
compass-342	24	54	.	.	X
compass-342	24	55	reveals	reveal	VERB
compass-342	24	56	to	to	ADP
compass-342	24	57	them	they	PRON
compass-342	24	58	that	that	SCONJ
compass-342	24	59	everything	everything	PRON
compass-342	24	60	is	be	AUX
compass-342	24	61	not	not	PART
compass-342	24	62	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
compass-342	24	63	as	as	SCONJ
compass-342	24	64	it	it	PRON
compass-342	24	65	seems	seem	VERB
compass-342	24	66	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	24	67	which	which	PRON
compass-342	24	68	is	be	AUX
compass-342	24	69	the	the	DET
compass-342	24	70	essence	essence	NOUN
compass-342	24	71	of	of	ADP
compass-342	24	72	the	the	DET
compass-342	24	73	much	much	ADJ
compass-342	24	74	vaunted	vaunted	ADJ
compass-342	24	75	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	24	76	criticality	criticality	NOUN
compass-342	24	77	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	24	78	we	we	PRON
compass-342	24	79	are	be	AUX
compass-342	24	80	always	always	ADV
compass-342	24	81	demanding	demand	VERB
compass-342	24	82	of	of	ADP
compass-342	24	83	our	our	PRON
compass-342	24	84	students	student	NOUN
compass-342	24	85	!	!	PUNCT
compass-342	25	1	government	government	NOUN
compass-342	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	25	3	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
compass-342	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	25	5	persists	persist	VERB
compass-342	25	6	in	in	ADP
compass-342	25	7	seeking	seek	VERB
compass-342	25	8	to	to	PART
compass-342	25	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
compass-342	25	10	student	student	NOUN
compass-342	25	11	numbers	number	NOUN
compass-342	25	12	by	by	ADP
compass-342	25	13	raising	raise	VERB
compass-342	25	14	fees	fee	NOUN
compass-342	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	25	16	cutting	cut	VERB
compass-342	25	17	grants	grant	NOUN
compass-342	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	25	19	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
compass-342	25	20	encouraging	encourage	VERB
compass-342	25	21	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
compass-342	25	22	through	through	ADP
compass-342	25	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
compass-342	25	24	competition	competition	NOUN
compass-342	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	25	26	undercut	undercut	VERB
compass-342	25	27	by	by	ADP
compass-342	25	28	the	the	DET
compass-342	25	29	limited	limited	ADJ
compass-342	25	30	offerings	offering	NOUN
compass-342	25	31	of	of	ADP
compass-342	25	32	state	state	NOUN
compass-342	25	33	-	-	PUNCT
compass-342	25	34	subsidised	subsidise	VERB
compass-342	25	35	he	he	PRON
compass-342	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	26	1	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
compass-342	26	2	numbers	number	NOUN
compass-342	26	3	may	may	AUX
compass-342	26	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
compass-342	26	5	fall	fall	VERB
compass-342	26	6	as	as	SCONJ
compass-342	26	7	technological	technological	ADJ
compass-342	26	8	change	change	NOUN
compass-342	26	9	enables	enable	VERB
compass-342	26	10	a	a	DET
compass-342	26	11	variety	variety	NOUN
compass-342	26	12	of	of	ADP
compass-342	26	13	occupations	occupation	NOUN
compass-342	26	14	to	to	PART
compass-342	26	15	be	be	AUX
compass-342	26	16	undertaken	undertake	VERB
compass-342	26	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
compass-342	26	18	an	an	DET
compass-342	26	19	individual	individual	NOUN
compass-342	26	20	’s	’s	PART
compass-342	26	21	working	work	VERB
compass-342	26	22	life	life	NOUN
compass-342	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	26	24	obviating	obviate	VERB
compass-342	26	25	the	the	DET
compass-342	26	26	need	need	NOUN
compass-342	26	27	for	for	ADP
compass-342	26	28	specialised	specialised	ADJ
compass-342	26	29	vocational	vocational	ADJ
compass-342	26	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
compass-342	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	26	32	but	but	CCONJ
compass-342	26	33	using	use	VERB
compass-342	26	34	the	the	DET
compass-342	26	35	market	market	NOUN
compass-342	26	36	is	be	AUX
compass-342	26	37	not	not	PART
compass-342	26	38	the	the	DET
compass-342	26	39	best	good	ADJ
compass-342	26	40	way	way	NOUN
compass-342	26	41	to	to	PART
compass-342	26	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
compass-342	26	43	a	a	DET
compass-342	26	44	reduction	reduction	NOUN
compass-342	26	45	in	in	ADP
compass-342	26	46	student	student	NOUN
compass-342	26	47	numbers	number	NOUN
compass-342	26	48	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	27	1	reference	reference	NOUN
compass-342	27	2	list	list	NOUN
compass-342	27	3	ainley	ainley	PROPN
compass-342	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	27	5	p.	p.	NOUN
compass-342	27	6	(	(	PUNCT
compass-342	27	7	2016	2016	NUM
compass-342	27	8	)	)	PUNCT
compass-342	27	9	‘	'	PUNCT
compass-342	27	10	the	the	DET
compass-342	27	11	business	business	NOUN
compass-342	27	12	studies	study	NOUN
compass-342	27	13	university	university	NOUN
compass-342	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	27	15	’	'	PUNCT
compass-342	28	1	london	london	PROPN
compass-342	28	2	review	review	NOUN
compass-342	28	3	of	of	ADP
compass-342	28	4	education	education	NOUN
compass-342	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	28	6	14(1	14(1	NUM
compass-342	28	7	)	)	PUNCT
compass-342	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	28	9	105	105	NUM
compass-342	28	10	-	-	SYM
compass-342	28	11	15	15	NUM
compass-342	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
compass-342	29	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
compass-342	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	29	3	a.	a.	NOUN
compass-342	29	4	(	(	PUNCT
compass-342	29	5	2015	2015	NUM
compass-342	29	6	)	)	PUNCT
compass-342	29	7	heading	head	VERB
compass-342	29	8	for	for	ADP
compass-342	29	9	the	the	DET
compass-342	29	10	precipice	precipice	NOUN
compass-342	29	11	:	:	PUNCT
compass-342	29	12	can	can	AUX
compass-342	29	13	further	far	ADV
compass-342	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
compass-342	29	15	higher	high	ADJ
compass-342	29	16	education	education	NOUN
compass-342	29	17	funding	funding	NOUN
compass-342	29	18	policies	policy	NOUN
compass-342	29	19	be	be	AUX
compass-342	29	20	sustained	sustain	VERB
compass-342	29	21	?	?	PUNCT
compass-342	30	1	london	london	PROPN
compass-342	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
compass-342	30	3	policy	policy	PROPN
compass-342	30	4	institute	institute	PROPN
compass-342	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
compass-342	30	6	king	king	PROPN
compass-342	30	7	’s	’s	PART
compass-342	30	8	college	college	PROPN
compass-342	30	9	london	london	PROPN
compass-342	30	10	.	.	PUNCT