id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
concept-148	1	1	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	1	2	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-148	1	3	of	of	ADP
concept-148	1	4	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	1	5	public	public	NOUN
concept-148	1	6	management.doc	management.doc	PROPN
concept-148	1	7	1	1	NUM
concept-148	1	8	the	the	DET
concept-148	1	9	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	1	10	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-148	1	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	1	12	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	1	13	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	1	14	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	1	15	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	1	16	case	case	NOUN
concept-148	1	17	studies	study	NOUN
concept-148	1	18	from	from	ADP
concept-148	1	19	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	1	20	matthew	matthew	PROPN
concept-148	1	21	baird	baird	PROPN
concept-148	1	22	master	master	PROPN
concept-148	1	23	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	1	24	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	1	25	for	for	ADP
concept-148	1	26	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	1	27	administration	administration	PROPN
concept-148	1	28	villanova	villanova	PROPN
concept-148	1	29	university	university	PROPN
concept-148	1	30	edited	edit	VERB
concept-148	1	31	by	by	ADP
concept-148	1	32	ray	ray	PROPN
concept-148	1	33	heitzmann	heitzmann	PROPN
concept-148	1	34	introduction	introduction	NOUN
concept-148	1	35	in	in	ADP
concept-148	1	36	the	the	DET
concept-148	1	37	last	last	ADJ
concept-148	1	38	quarter	quarter	NOUN
concept-148	1	39	century	century	NOUN
concept-148	1	40	there	there	PRON
concept-148	1	41	has	have	AUX
concept-148	1	42	been	be	AUX
concept-148	1	43	a	a	DET
concept-148	1	44	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-148	1	45	shift	shift	NOUN
concept-148	1	46	within	within	ADP
concept-148	1	47	the	the	DET
concept-148	1	48	field	field	NOUN
concept-148	1	49	of	of	ADP
concept-148	1	50	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	1	51	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	2	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
concept-148	2	2	values	value	NOUN
concept-148	2	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	2	4	norms	norm	NOUN
concept-148	2	5	have	have	AUX
concept-148	2	6	been	be	AUX
concept-148	2	7	undermined	undermine	VERB
concept-148	2	8	in	in	ADP
concept-148	2	9	a	a	DET
concept-148	2	10	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	2	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	2	12	ways	way	NOUN
concept-148	2	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	3	1	one	one	NUM
concept-148	3	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	3	3	of	of	ADP
concept-148	3	4	this	this	DET
concept-148	3	5	trend	trend	NOUN
concept-148	3	6	has	have	AUX
concept-148	3	7	been	be	AUX
concept-148	3	8	the	the	DET
concept-148	3	9	emergence	emergence	NOUN
concept-148	3	10	of	of	ADP
concept-148	3	11	a	a	DET
concept-148	3	12	concept	concept	NOUN
concept-148	3	13	which	which	PRON
concept-148	3	14	has	have	AUX
concept-148	3	15	come	come	VERB
concept-148	3	16	to	to	PART
concept-148	3	17	be	be	AUX
concept-148	3	18	known	know	VERB
concept-148	3	19	as	as	ADP
concept-148	3	20	the	the	DET
concept-148	3	21	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	3	22	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	3	23	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	3	24	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	3	25	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	3	26	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	4	1	at	at	ADP
concept-148	4	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	4	3	most	most	ADV
concept-148	4	4	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-148	4	5	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	4	6	this	this	DET
concept-148	4	7	concept	concept	NOUN
concept-148	4	8	promotes	promote	VERB
concept-148	4	9	the	the	DET
concept-148	4	10	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	4	11	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	4	12	use	use	NOUN
concept-148	4	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	4	14	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	4	15	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	4	16	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	4	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
concept-148	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	5	1	due	due	ADP
concept-148	5	2	to	to	ADP
concept-148	5	3	a	a	DET
concept-148	5	4	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	5	5	of	of	ADP
concept-148	5	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
concept-148	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	5	8	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	5	9	has	have	AUX
concept-148	5	10	spread	spread	VERB
concept-148	5	11	across	across	ADP
concept-148	5	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	5	13	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	5	14	influencing	influence	VERB
concept-148	5	15	a	a	DET
concept-148	5	16	wide	wide	ADJ
concept-148	5	17	range	range	NOUN
concept-148	5	18	of	of	ADP
concept-148	5	19	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	6	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	6	3	there	there	PRON
concept-148	6	4	are	be	VERB
concept-148	6	5	reservations	reservation	NOUN
concept-148	6	6	over	over	ADP
concept-148	6	7	the	the	DET
concept-148	6	8	general	general	ADJ
concept-148	6	9	applicability	applicability	NOUN
concept-148	6	10	of	of	ADP
concept-148	6	11	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	6	13	especially	especially	ADV
concept-148	6	14	in	in	ADP
concept-148	6	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	6	16	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	6	17	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	7	1	those	those	PRON
concept-148	7	2	who	who	PRON
concept-148	7	3	favor	favor	VERB
concept-148	7	4	a	a	DET
concept-148	7	5	more	more	ADV
concept-148	7	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
concept-148	7	7	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-148	7	8	believe	believe	VERB
concept-148	7	9	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	7	10	more	more	ADJ
concept-148	7	11	must	must	AUX
concept-148	7	12	be	be	AUX
concept-148	7	13	done	do	VERB
concept-148	7	14	to	to	PART
concept-148	7	15	address	address	VERB
concept-148	7	16	the	the	DET
concept-148	7	17	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-148	7	18	of	of	ADP
concept-148	7	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	7	20	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	7	21	before	before	SCONJ
concept-148	7	22	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	7	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-148	7	24	are	be	AUX
concept-148	7	25	implemented	implement	VERB
concept-148	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	8	1	this	this	DET
concept-148	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	8	3	outlines	outline	VERB
concept-148	8	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	8	5	rise	rise	NOUN
concept-148	8	6	of	of	ADP
concept-148	8	7	npm	npm	NOUN
concept-148	8	8	in	in	ADP
concept-148	8	9	the	the	DET
concept-148	8	10	context	context	NOUN
concept-148	8	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	8	12	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	8	14	with	with	ADP
concept-148	8	15	reference	reference	NOUN
concept-148	8	16	to	to	ADP
concept-148	8	17	the	the	DET
concept-148	8	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
concept-148	8	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-148	8	20	which	which	PRON
concept-148	8	21	have	have	AUX
concept-148	8	22	been	be	AUX
concept-148	8	23	carried	carry	VERB
concept-148	8	24	out	out	ADP
concept-148	8	25	in	in	ADP
concept-148	8	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	8	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	8	30	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	9	1	it	it	PRON
concept-148	9	2	begins	begin	VERB
concept-148	9	3	with	with	ADP
concept-148	9	4	a	a	DET
concept-148	9	5	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-148	9	6	of	of	ADP
concept-148	9	7	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	9	9	the	the	DET
concept-148	9	10	concept	concept	NOUN
concept-148	9	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	9	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	9	13	building	build	VERB
concept-148	9	14	before	before	ADP
concept-148	9	15	briefly	briefly	ADV
concept-148	9	16	describing	describe	VERB
concept-148	9	17	the	the	DET
concept-148	9	18	spread	spread	NOUN
concept-148	9	19	of	of	ADP
concept-148	9	20	npm	npm	NOUN
concept-148	9	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
concept-148	9	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	9	23	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	10	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	10	3	will	will	AUX
concept-148	10	4	address	address	VERB
concept-148	10	5	the	the	DET
concept-148	10	6	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-148	10	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	10	8	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	10	9	with	with	ADP
concept-148	10	10	reference	reference	NOUN
concept-148	10	11	to	to	ADP
concept-148	10	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	10	13	overlapping	overlap	VERB
concept-148	10	14	terms	term	NOUN
concept-148	10	15	of	of	ADP
concept-148	10	16	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	10	18	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	10	20	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	10	21	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	10	22	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	10	24	commenting	comment	VERB
concept-148	10	25	on	on	ADP
concept-148	10	26	the	the	DET
concept-148	10	27	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-148	10	28	they	they	PRON
concept-148	10	29	have	have	AUX
concept-148	10	30	had	have	VERB
concept-148	10	31	in	in	ADP
concept-148	10	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	10	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	10	36	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	11	1	each	each	DET
concept-148	11	2	section	section	NOUN
concept-148	11	3	will	will	AUX
concept-148	11	4	outline	outline	VERB
concept-148	11	5	examples	example	NOUN
concept-148	11	6	of	of	ADP
concept-148	11	7	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	11	8	guided	guide	VERB
concept-148	11	9	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	11	10	before	before	ADP
concept-148	11	11	offering	offer	VERB
concept-148	11	12	a	a	DET
concept-148	11	13	brief	brief	ADJ
concept-148	11	14	critique	critique	NOUN
concept-148	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	12	1	this	this	DET
concept-148	12	2	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	12	3	will	will	AUX
concept-148	12	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
concept-148	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	12	6	more	more	ADJ
concept-148	12	7	must	must	AUX
concept-148	12	8	be	be	AUX
concept-148	12	9	done	do	VERB
concept-148	12	10	to	to	PART
concept-148	12	11	improve	improve	VERB
concept-148	12	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	12	13	in	in	ADP
concept-148	12	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	12	15	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	12	16	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	12	18	before	before	SCONJ
concept-148	12	19	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	12	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-148	12	21	can	can	AUX
concept-148	12	22	be	be	AUX
concept-148	12	23	considered	consider	VERB
concept-148	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	13	1	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	13	2	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	13	3	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	13	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	13	6	building	build	VERB
concept-148	13	7	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	13	8	is	be	AUX
concept-148	13	9	guided	guide	VERB
concept-148	13	10	by	by	ADP
concept-148	13	11	the	the	DET
concept-148	13	12	principle	principle	NOUN
concept-148	13	13	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	13	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	13	15	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	13	16	market	market	NOUN
concept-148	13	17	should	should	AUX
concept-148	13	18	be	be	AUX
concept-148	13	19	used	use	VERB
concept-148	13	20	as	as	ADP
concept-148	13	21	a	a	DET
concept-148	13	22	model	model	NOUN
concept-148	13	23	for	for	ADP
concept-148	13	24	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	13	26	administrative	administrative	ADJ
concept-148	13	27	relationships1	relationships1	NOUN
concept-148	13	28	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	13	29	however	however	ADV
concept-148	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	13	31	there	there	PRON
concept-148	13	32	is	be	VERB
concept-148	13	33	no	no	DET
concept-148	13	34	clear	clear	ADJ
concept-148	13	35	consensus	consensus	NOUN
concept-148	13	36	in	in	ADP
concept-148	13	37	the	the	DET
concept-148	13	38	precise	precise	ADJ
concept-148	13	39	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-148	13	40	of	of	ADP
concept-148	13	41	npm2	npm2	NOUN
concept-148	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	13	43	with	with	ADP
concept-148	13	44	different	different	ADJ
concept-148	13	45	scholars	scholar	NOUN
concept-148	13	46	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	13	47	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
concept-148	13	48	focusing	focus	VERB
concept-148	13	49	on	on	ADP
concept-148	13	50	different	different	ADJ
concept-148	13	51	aspects	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	13	52	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	14	1	1	1	NUM
concept-148	14	2	kempe	kempe	PROPN
concept-148	14	3	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-148	14	4	hope	hope	PROPN
concept-148	14	5	snr	snr	PROPN
concept-148	14	6	.	.	PROPN
concept-148	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	14	8	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	14	9	2002	2002	NUM
concept-148	14	10	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	14	11	from	from	ADP
concept-148	14	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	14	13	to	to	ADP
concept-148	14	14	renewal	renewal	VERB
concept-148	14	15	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	14	16	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	14	17	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	14	19	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	14	20	in	in	ADP
concept-148	14	21	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	14	22	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	14	23	leiden	leiden	PROPN
concept-148	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	14	25	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
concept-148	14	26	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	14	27	koninklijke	koninklijke	PROPN
concept-148	14	28	brill	brill	PROPN
concept-148	14	29	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	14	31	157	157	NUM
concept-148	14	32	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	14	33	linda	linda	PROPN
concept-148	14	34	kaboolian	kaboolian	PROPN
concept-148	14	35	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	14	36	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	14	37	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	14	38	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	14	39	the	the	DET
concept-148	14	40	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	14	41	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	14	42	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	14	43	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	14	44	challenging	challenge	VERB
concept-148	14	45	the	the	DET
concept-148	14	46	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
concept-148	14	47	of	of	ADP
concept-148	14	48	the	the	DET
concept-148	14	49	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	14	50	vs.	vs.	ADP
concept-148	14	51	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	14	52	debate	debate	NOUN
concept-148	14	53	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	14	54	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	14	55	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	14	56	review	review	NOUN
concept-148	14	57	vol	vol	NOUN
concept-148	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	14	59	58	58	NUM
concept-148	14	60	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	14	61	no.3	no.3	VERB
concept-148	14	62	189	189	NUM
concept-148	14	63	-	-	SYM
concept-148	14	64	193	193	NUM
concept-148	14	65	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	14	66	190	190	NUM
concept-148	14	67	2	2	NUM
concept-148	14	68	ole	ole	NOUN
concept-148	14	69	therkildsen	therkildsen	NOUN
concept-148	14	70	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	14	71	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	14	72	2001	2001	NUM
concept-148	14	73	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	14	74	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	14	75	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
concept-148	14	76	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	14	77	accountability	accountability	NOUN
concept-148	14	78	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	14	79	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-148	14	80	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	14	81	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	14	82	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	14	83	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	14	84	in	in	ADP
concept-148	14	85	east	east	PROPN
concept-148	14	86	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	14	87	southern	southern	PROPN
concept-148	14	88	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	14	89	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	14	90	united	united	PROPN
concept-148	14	91	nations	nations	PROPN
concept-148	14	92	research	research	PROPN
concept-148	14	93	institute	institute	PROPN
concept-148	14	94	for	for	ADP
concept-148	14	95	social	social	ADJ
concept-148	14	96	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	14	97	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	14	98	democracy	democracy	NOUN
concept-148	14	99	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	14	100	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	14	101	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	14	102	human	human	ADJ
concept-148	14	103	rights	right	NOUN
concept-148	14	104	programme	programme	NOUN
concept-148	14	105	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	14	106	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	14	107	3	3	NUM
concept-148	14	108	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	14	109	5	5	NUM
concept-148	14	110	2	2	NUM
concept-148	14	111	one	one	NUM
concept-148	14	112	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-148	14	113	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-148	14	114	that	that	PRON
concept-148	14	115	encompasses	encompass	VERB
concept-148	14	116	the	the	DET
concept-148	14	117	major	major	ADJ
concept-148	14	118	themes	theme	NOUN
concept-148	14	119	is	be	AUX
concept-148	14	120	developed	develop	VERB
concept-148	14	121	by	by	ADP
concept-148	14	122	hope3	hope3	PROPN
concept-148	14	123	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	15	1	it	it	PRON
concept-148	15	2	outlines	outline	VERB
concept-148	15	3	five	five	NUM
concept-148	15	4	key	key	ADJ
concept-148	15	5	factors	factor	NOUN
concept-148	15	6	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	15	7	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	15	9	1	1	X
concept-148	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	15	11	the	the	DET
concept-148	15	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
concept-148	15	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	15	14	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	15	15	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	15	16	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	15	17	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	15	18	in	in	ADP
concept-148	15	19	the	the	DET
concept-148	15	20	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	15	21	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	15	22	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	15	23	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	15	24	2	2	X
concept-148	15	25	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	15	26	an	an	DET
concept-148	15	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
concept-148	15	28	on	on	ADP
concept-148	15	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
concept-148	15	30	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	15	31	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	15	32	3	3	X
concept-148	15	33	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	15	34	a	a	DET
concept-148	15	35	movement	movement	NOUN
concept-148	15	36	away	away	ADV
concept-148	15	37	from	from	ADP
concept-148	15	38	input	input	NOUN
concept-148	15	39	controls	control	NOUN
concept-148	15	40	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	15	41	rules	rule	NOUN
concept-148	15	42	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	15	43	procedures	procedure	NOUN
concept-148	15	44	toward	toward	ADP
concept-148	15	45	output	output	NOUN
concept-148	15	46	measurement	measurement	NOUN
concept-148	15	47	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	15	48	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-148	15	49	targets	target	NOUN
concept-148	15	50	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	15	51	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	15	52	4	4	X
concept-148	15	53	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	15	54	a	a	DET
concept-148	15	55	preference	preference	NOUN
concept-148	15	56	for	for	ADP
concept-148	15	57	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	15	58	ownership	ownership	NOUN
concept-148	15	59	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	15	60	contestable	contestable	ADJ
concept-148	15	61	provision	provision	NOUN
concept-148	15	62	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	15	63	contracting	contract	VERB
concept-148	15	64	out	out	ADP
concept-148	15	65	of	of	ADP
concept-148	15	66	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	15	67	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	15	68	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	15	69	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	15	70	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	15	71	5	5	X
concept-148	15	72	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	15	73	the	the	DET
concept-148	15	74	devolution	devolution	NOUN
concept-148	15	75	of	of	ADP
concept-148	15	76	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	15	77	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	15	78	with	with	ADP
concept-148	15	79	improved	improved	ADJ
concept-148	15	80	reporting	reporting	NOUN
concept-148	15	81	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	15	82	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
concept-148	15	83	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
concept-148	15	84	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	15	85	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	16	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	16	2	addition	addition	NOUN
concept-148	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	16	4	another	another	DET
concept-148	16	5	important	important	ADJ
concept-148	16	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	16	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	16	8	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	16	9	is	be	AUX
concept-148	16	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	16	11	rigid	rigid	ADJ
concept-148	16	12	separation	separation	NOUN
concept-148	16	13	between	between	ADP
concept-148	16	14	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
concept-148	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	16	16	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	16	17	delivery4	delivery4	PROPN
concept-148	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	16	19	which	which	PRON
concept-148	16	20	signifies	signify	VERB
concept-148	16	21	a	a	DET
concept-148	16	22	shift	shift	NOUN
concept-148	16	23	away	away	ADV
concept-148	16	24	from	from	ADP
concept-148	16	25	the	the	DET
concept-148	16	26	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	16	27	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	16	28	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	16	29	continuum	continuum	NOUN
concept-148	16	30	developed	develop	VERB
concept-148	16	31	by	by	ADP
concept-148	16	32	svara	svara	NOUN
concept-148	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	17	1	when	when	SCONJ
concept-148	17	2	taken	take	VERB
concept-148	17	3	together	together	ADV
concept-148	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	17	5	these	these	DET
concept-148	17	6	six	six	NUM
concept-148	17	7	factors	factor	NOUN
concept-148	17	8	will	will	AUX
concept-148	17	9	form	form	VERB
concept-148	17	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	17	11	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-148	17	12	of	of	ADP
concept-148	17	13	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	17	14	which	which	PRON
concept-148	17	15	will	will	AUX
concept-148	17	16	guide	guide	VERB
concept-148	17	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
concept-148	17	18	in	in	ADP
concept-148	17	19	this	this	DET
concept-148	17	20	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	18	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
concept-148	18	2	this	this	DET
concept-148	18	3	concept	concept	NOUN
concept-148	18	4	is	be	AUX
concept-148	18	5	the	the	DET
concept-148	18	6	concept	concept	NOUN
concept-148	18	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	18	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	18	9	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	18	10	which	which	PRON
concept-148	18	11	is	be	AUX
concept-148	18	12	extremely	extremely	ADV
concept-148	18	13	important	important	ADJ
concept-148	18	14	in	in	ADP
concept-148	18	15	any	any	DET
concept-148	18	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
concept-148	18	17	of	of	ADP
concept-148	18	18	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	18	19	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	18	20	in	in	ADP
concept-148	18	21	the	the	DET
concept-148	18	22	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	18	23	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	19	1	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	19	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	19	3	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	19	4	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	19	5	relates	relate	VERB
concept-148	19	6	to	to	ADP
concept-148	19	7	the	the	DET
concept-148	19	8	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
concept-148	19	9	of	of	ADP
concept-148	19	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	19	12	where	where	SCONJ
concept-148	19	13	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	19	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	19	15	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	19	16	means	mean	VERB
concept-148	19	17	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	19	18	the	the	DET
concept-148	19	19	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-148	19	20	to	to	PART
concept-148	19	21	carry	carry	VERB
concept-148	19	22	out	out	ADP
concept-148	19	23	a	a	DET
concept-148	19	24	particular	particular	ADJ
concept-148	19	25	task	task	NOUN
concept-148	19	26	or	or	CCONJ
concept-148	19	27	function’.5	function’.5	NOUN
concept-148	19	28	as	as	SCONJ
concept-148	19	29	defined	define	VERB
concept-148	19	30	by	by	ADP
concept-148	19	31	larbi	larbi	NOUN
concept-148	19	32	it	it	PRON
concept-148	19	33	has	have	VERB
concept-148	19	34	two	two	NUM
concept-148	19	35	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
concept-148	19	36	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	19	37	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	19	38	internal	internal	ADJ
concept-148	19	39	organizational	organizational	ADJ
concept-148	19	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	19	42	which	which	PRON
concept-148	19	43	is	be	AUX
concept-148	19	44	a	a	DET
concept-148	19	45	function	function	NOUN
concept-148	19	46	of	of	ADP
concept-148	19	47	human	human	ADJ
concept-148	19	48	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-148	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	19	50	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	19	51	/	/	SYM
concept-148	19	52	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-148	19	53	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	19	54	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-148	19	55	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-148	19	56	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	19	57	physical	physical	ADJ
concept-148	19	58	/	/	SYM
concept-148	19	59	logistic	logistic	ADJ
concept-148	19	60	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-148	19	61	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	19	62	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	19	63	information	information	NOUN
concept-148	19	64	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-148	19	65	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	19	66	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	19	67	external	external	ADJ
concept-148	19	68	/	/	SYM
concept-148	19	69	institutional	institutional	ADJ
concept-148	19	70	context	context	NOUN
concept-148	19	71	within	within	ADP
concept-148	19	72	which	which	PRON
concept-148	19	73	the	the	DET
concept-148	19	74	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
concept-148	19	75	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	19	76	use	use	NOUN
concept-148	19	77	of	of	ADP
concept-148	19	78	organizational	organizational	ADJ
concept-148	19	79	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	19	80	occurs	occur	VERB
concept-148	19	81	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	19	82	factors	factor	NOUN
concept-148	19	83	emanating	emanate	VERB
concept-148	19	84	from	from	ADP
concept-148	19	85	the	the	DET
concept-148	19	86	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	19	87	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	19	88	social	social	ADJ
concept-148	19	89	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	19	90	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	19	91	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-148	19	92	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	19	93	’6	’6	PUNCT
concept-148	20	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	20	2	this	this	DET
concept-148	20	3	context	context	NOUN
concept-148	20	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	20	5	task	task	NOUN
concept-148	20	6	or	or	CCONJ
concept-148	20	7	function	function	NOUN
concept-148	20	8	which	which	PRON
concept-148	20	9	is	be	AUX
concept-148	20	10	to	to	PART
concept-148	20	11	be	be	AUX
concept-148	20	12	carried	carry	VERB
concept-148	20	13	out	out	ADP
concept-148	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	20	15	is	be	AUX
concept-148	20	16	that	that	PRON
concept-148	20	17	of	of	ADP
concept-148	20	18	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	20	21	as	as	SCONJ
concept-148	20	22	such	such	ADJ
concept-148	20	23	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	20	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	20	25	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	20	26	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	20	27	refers	refer	VERB
concept-148	20	28	to	to	ADP
concept-148	20	29	the	the	DET
concept-148	20	30	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
concept-148	20	31	of	of	ADP
concept-148	20	32	the	the	DET
concept-148	20	33	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-148	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	20	35	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-148	20	36	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-148	20	37	for	for	ADP
concept-148	20	38	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-148	21	2	npm	npm	NOUN
concept-148	21	3	deals	deal	VERB
concept-148	21	4	with	with	ADP
concept-148	21	5	the	the	DET
concept-148	21	6	content	content	NOUN
concept-148	21	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	21	8	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	21	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	21	11	speaks	speak	VERB
concept-148	21	12	to	to	ADP
concept-148	21	13	the	the	DET
concept-148	21	14	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	21	15	of	of	ADP
concept-148	21	16	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	21	17	as	as	ADP
concept-148	21	18	a	a	DET
concept-148	21	19	whole.7	whole.7	NOUN
concept-148	21	20	for	for	ADP
concept-148	21	21	many	many	ADJ
concept-148	21	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
concept-148	21	23	who	who	PRON
concept-148	21	24	study	study	VERB
concept-148	21	25	the	the	DET
concept-148	21	26	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	21	27	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	21	29	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	21	30	should	should	AUX
concept-148	21	31	be	be	AUX
concept-148	21	32	a	a	DET
concept-148	21	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
concept-148	21	34	thought	thought	NOUN
concept-148	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	21	36	which	which	PRON
concept-148	21	37	can	can	AUX
concept-148	21	38	only	only	ADV
concept-148	21	39	be	be	AUX
concept-148	21	40	addressed	address	VERB
concept-148	21	41	once	once	ADV
concept-148	21	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	21	43	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	21	44	measures	measure	NOUN
concept-148	21	45	have	have	AUX
concept-148	21	46	been	be	AUX
concept-148	21	47	introduced	introduce	VERB
concept-148	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	21	49	enhancing	enhance	VERB
concept-148	21	50	the	the	DET
concept-148	21	51	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-148	21	52	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-148	21	53	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	21	54	tools	tool	NOUN
concept-148	21	55	of	of	ADP
concept-148	21	56	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	21	57	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	22	1	after	after	SCONJ
concept-148	22	2	steps	step	NOUN
concept-148	22	3	have	have	AUX
concept-148	22	4	been	be	AUX
concept-148	22	5	taken	take	VERB
concept-148	22	6	to	to	PART
concept-148	22	7	improve	improve	VERB
concept-148	22	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	22	9	then	then	ADV
concept-148	22	10	it	it	PRON
concept-148	22	11	may	may	AUX
concept-148	22	12	be	be	AUX
concept-148	22	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
concept-148	22	14	to	to	PART
concept-148	22	15	advocate	advocate	VERB
concept-148	22	16	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	22	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-148	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	22	19	but	but	CCONJ
concept-148	22	20	for	for	ADP
concept-148	22	21	many	many	ADJ
concept-148	22	22	people	people	NOUN
concept-148	22	23	the	the	DET
concept-148	22	24	initial	initial	ADJ
concept-148	22	25	goal	goal	NOUN
concept-148	22	26	should	should	AUX
concept-148	22	27	be	be	AUX
concept-148	22	28	limited	limit	VERB
concept-148	22	29	to	to	ADP
concept-148	22	30	the	the	DET
concept-148	22	31	establishment	establishment	NOUN
concept-148	22	32	of	of	ADP
concept-148	22	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
concept-148	22	34	administration.8	administration.8	PROPN
concept-148	22	35	the	the	DET
concept-148	22	36	spread	spread	NOUN
concept-148	22	37	of	of	ADP
concept-148	22	38	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	22	39	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	22	40	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	22	41	the	the	DET
concept-148	22	42	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	22	43	of	of	ADP
concept-148	22	44	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	22	45	grew	grow	VERB
concept-148	22	46	out	out	ADP
concept-148	22	47	of	of	ADP
concept-148	22	48	the	the	DET
concept-148	22	49	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	22	50	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	22	51	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
concept-148	22	52	crises	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	22	53	which	which	PRON
concept-148	22	54	afflicted	afflict	VERB
concept-148	22	55	a	a	DET
concept-148	22	56	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	22	57	of	of	ADP
concept-148	22	58	western	western	ADJ
concept-148	22	59	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	22	60	in	in	ADP
concept-148	22	61	the	the	DET
concept-148	22	62	late	late	ADJ
concept-148	22	63	1970	1970	NUM
concept-148	22	64	’s	’s	NOUN
concept-148	22	65	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	23	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	23	2	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
concept-148	23	3	failures	failure	NOUN
concept-148	23	4	of	of	ADP
concept-148	23	5	the	the	DET
concept-148	23	6	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
concept-148	23	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
concept-148	23	8	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	23	9	were	be	AUX
concept-148	23	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
concept-148	23	11	in	in	ADP
concept-148	23	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	23	13	uk	uk	PROPN
concept-148	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	23	15	canada	canada	PROPN
concept-148	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	23	17	australia	australia	PROPN
concept-148	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	23	19	new	new	PROPN
concept-148	23	20	zealand	zealand	PROPN
concept-148	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	23	22	with	with	SCONJ
concept-148	23	23	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	23	24	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	23	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
concept-148	23	26	sought	seek	VERB
concept-148	23	27	to	to	PART
concept-148	23	28	remedy	remedy	VERB
concept-148	23	29	the	the	DET
concept-148	23	30	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	23	31	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	23	32	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-148	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	24	1	influenced	influence	VERB
concept-148	24	2	by	by	ADP
concept-148	24	3	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	24	4	right	right	ADJ
concept-148	24	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
concept-148	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	24	7	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-148	24	8	were	be	AUX
concept-148	24	9	developed	develop	VERB
concept-148	24	10	which	which	PRON
concept-148	24	11	were	be	AUX
concept-148	24	12	designed	design	VERB
concept-148	24	13	to	to	PART
concept-148	24	14	improve	improve	VERB
concept-148	24	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	24	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
concept-148	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	24	18	economy	economy	NOUN
concept-148	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	24	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-148	24	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	24	22	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	25	1	these	these	PRON
concept-148	25	2	included	include	VERB
concept-148	25	3	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	25	4	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	25	5	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	25	6	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	25	8	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	25	10	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	25	11	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	25	13	a	a	DET
concept-148	25	14	host	host	NOUN
concept-148	25	15	of	of	ADP
concept-148	25	16	other	other	ADJ
concept-148	25	17	measures	measure	NOUN
concept-148	25	18	which	which	PRON
concept-148	25	19	focused	focus	VERB
concept-148	25	20	on	on	ADP
concept-148	25	21	the	the	DET
concept-148	25	22	rolling	rolling	NOUN
concept-148	25	23	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	25	24	back	back	NOUN
concept-148	25	25	of	of	ADP
concept-148	25	26	the	the	DET
concept-148	25	27	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	26	1	at	at	ADP
concept-148	26	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	26	3	same	same	ADJ
concept-148	26	4	time	time	NOUN
concept-148	26	5	the	the	DET
concept-148	26	6	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	26	7	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	26	8	was	be	AUX
concept-148	26	9	also	also	ADV
concept-148	26	10	experiencing	experience	VERB
concept-148	26	11	similar	similar	ADJ
concept-148	26	12	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	26	14	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
concept-148	26	15	crises	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	27	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
concept-148	27	2	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	27	3	was	be	AUX
concept-148	27	4	promoted	promote	VERB
concept-148	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	27	7	for	for	ADP
concept-148	27	8	a	a	DET
concept-148	27	9	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	27	10	of	of	ADP
concept-148	27	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
concept-148	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	13	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	27	14	style	style	NOUN
concept-148	27	15	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	27	16	was	be	AUX
concept-148	27	17	3	3	NUM
concept-148	27	18	hope	hope	NOUN
concept-148	27	19	snr	snr	PROPN
concept-148	27	20	from	from	ADP
concept-148	27	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	27	22	to	to	AUX
concept-148	27	23	renewal	renewal	VERB
concept-148	27	24	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	27	25	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	27	26	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	27	28	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	27	29	in	in	ADP
concept-148	27	30	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	32	157	157	NUM
concept-148	27	33	4	4	NUM
concept-148	27	34	hope	hope	VERB
concept-148	27	35	snr	snr	PROPN
concept-148	27	36	from	from	ADP
concept-148	27	37	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	27	38	to	to	ADP
concept-148	27	39	renewal	renewal	VERB
concept-148	27	40	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	27	41	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	27	42	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	27	43	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	27	44	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	27	45	in	in	ADP
concept-148	27	46	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	48	157	157	NUM
concept-148	27	49	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	27	50	kaboolian	kaboolian	NOUN
concept-148	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	52	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	27	53	the	the	DET
concept-148	27	54	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	27	55	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	27	56	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	27	57	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	27	58	challenging	challenge	VERB
concept-148	27	59	the	the	DET
concept-148	27	60	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
concept-148	27	61	of	of	ADP
concept-148	27	62	the	the	DET
concept-148	27	63	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	27	64	vs.	vs.	ADP
concept-148	27	65	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	27	66	debate	debate	NOUN
concept-148	27	67	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	27	68	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	69	190	190	NUM
concept-148	27	70	5	5	NUM
concept-148	27	71	george	george	PROPN
concept-148	27	72	a.	a.	NOUN
concept-148	27	73	larbi	larbi	PROPN
concept-148	27	74	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	27	75	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	27	76	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	27	77	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	27	78	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	27	79	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	27	80	in	in	ADP
concept-148	27	81	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-148	27	82	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	27	83	a	a	DET
concept-148	27	84	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-148	27	85	of	of	ADP
concept-148	27	86	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	27	87	health	health	NOUN
concept-148	27	88	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	27	89	water	water	NOUN
concept-148	27	90	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	27	91	in	in	ADP
concept-148	27	92	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	27	93	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	27	94	in	in	ADP
concept-148	27	95	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	27	96	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	27	97	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	98	charles	charles	PROPN
concept-148	27	99	polidano	polidano	PROPN
concept-148	27	100	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	27	101	david	david	PROPN
concept-148	27	102	hulme	hulme	PROPN
concept-148	27	103	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	27	104	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	27	105	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	27	106	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-148	27	107	the	the	DET
concept-148	27	108	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	27	109	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	27	110	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	27	111	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	27	112	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	27	113	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-148	27	114	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	27	115	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	27	116	in	in	ADP
concept-148	27	117	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	27	118	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	27	119	northampton	northampton	PROPN
concept-148	27	120	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	121	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-148	27	122	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	27	123	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-148	27	124	elgar	elgar	PROPN
concept-148	27	125	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	27	126	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	127	188	188	NUM
concept-148	27	128	6	6	NUM
concept-148	27	129	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	27	130	7	7	NUM
concept-148	27	131	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	27	132	8	8	NUM
concept-148	27	133	b.	b.	NOUN
concept-148	27	134	guy	guy	NOUN
concept-148	27	135	peters	peters	PROPN
concept-148	27	136	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	27	137	2001	2001	NUM
concept-148	27	138	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	27	139	the	the	DET
concept-148	27	140	future	future	NOUN
concept-148	27	141	of	of	ADP
concept-148	27	142	governing	govern	VERB
concept-148	27	143	2nd	2nd	PROPN
concept-148	27	144	edition	edition	NOUN
concept-148	27	145	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	27	146	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
concept-148	27	147	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	148	ka	ka	PROPN
concept-148	27	149	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	27	150	university	university	NOUN
concept-148	27	151	press	press	NOUN
concept-148	27	152	of	of	ADP
concept-148	27	153	kansas	kansas	PROPN
concept-148	27	154	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	27	155	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	27	156	p176	p176	PROPN
concept-148	27	157	3	3	NUM
concept-148	27	158	the	the	DET
concept-148	27	159	most	most	ADV
concept-148	27	160	commonly	commonly	ADV
concept-148	27	161	adopted	adopt	VERB
concept-148	27	162	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	28	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	28	2	his	his	PRON
concept-148	28	3	review	review	NOUN
concept-148	28	4	of	of	ADP
concept-148	28	5	the	the	DET
concept-148	28	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
concept-148	28	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	28	8	npm9	npm9	PROPN
concept-148	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	28	10	common	common	ADJ
concept-148	28	11	examines	examine	NOUN
concept-148	28	12	a	a	DET
concept-148	28	13	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	28	14	of	of	ADP
concept-148	28	15	contributory	contributory	NOUN
concept-148	28	16	factors	factor	NOUN
concept-148	28	17	including	include	VERB
concept-148	28	18	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	28	19	consultants	consultant	NOUN
concept-148	28	20	who	who	PRON
concept-148	28	21	promoted	promote	VERB
concept-148	28	22	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	28	23	with	with	ADP
concept-148	28	24	a	a	DET
concept-148	28	25	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	28	26	missionary	missionary	ADJ
concept-148	28	27	zeal	zeal	NOUN
concept-148	28	28	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	28	29	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	28	30	the	the	DET
concept-148	28	31	growth	growth	NOUN
concept-148	28	32	in	in	ADP
concept-148	28	33	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	28	34	right	right	ADJ
concept-148	28	35	ideology	ideology	NOUN
concept-148	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	28	37	the	the	DET
concept-148	28	38	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	28	39	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-148	28	40	it	it	PRON
concept-148	28	41	began	begin	VERB
concept-148	28	42	to	to	PART
concept-148	28	43	exert	exert	VERB
concept-148	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	28	45	the	the	DET
concept-148	28	46	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
concept-148	28	47	of	of	ADP
concept-148	28	48	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	28	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	29	1	he	he	PRON
concept-148	29	2	also	also	ADV
concept-148	29	3	describes	describe	VERB
concept-148	29	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	29	5	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	29	6	of	of	ADP
concept-148	29	7	international	international	ADJ
concept-148	29	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-148	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	29	10	such	such	ADJ
concept-148	29	11	as	as	ADP
concept-148	29	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	29	13	oecd	oecd	PROPN
concept-148	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	29	15	eu	eu	PROPN
concept-148	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	29	17	world	world	PROPN
concept-148	29	18	bank	bank	PROPN
concept-148	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	29	20	ifm	ifm	NOUN
concept-148	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	29	22	that	that	PRON
concept-148	29	23	influence	influence	VERB
concept-148	29	24	structural	structural	ADJ
concept-148	29	25	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
concept-148	29	26	programs	program	NOUN
concept-148	29	27	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	29	28	saps	sap	NOUN
concept-148	29	29	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	29	31	have	have	VERB
concept-148	29	32	great	great	ADJ
concept-148	29	33	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	29	34	in	in	ADP
concept-148	29	35	determining	determine	VERB
concept-148	29	36	the	the	DET
concept-148	29	37	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	29	38	agenda	agenda	NOUN
concept-148	29	39	in	in	ADP
concept-148	29	40	the	the	DET
concept-148	29	41	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	29	42	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	30	1	he	he	PRON
concept-148	30	2	sets	set	VERB
concept-148	30	3	these	these	DET
concept-148	30	4	factors	factor	NOUN
concept-148	30	5	in	in	ADP
concept-148	30	6	the	the	DET
concept-148	30	7	context	context	NOUN
concept-148	30	8	of	of	ADP
concept-148	30	9	the	the	DET
concept-148	30	10	debate	debate	NOUN
concept-148	30	11	between	between	ADP
concept-148	30	12	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	30	13	convergence	convergence	NOUN
concept-148	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	30	15	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	30	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
concept-148	30	17	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	30	18	however	however	ADV
concept-148	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	30	20	this	this	DET
concept-148	30	21	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	30	22	does	do	AUX
concept-148	30	23	not	not	PART
concept-148	30	24	have	have	VERB
concept-148	30	25	the	the	DET
concept-148	30	26	scope	scope	NOUN
concept-148	30	27	to	to	PART
concept-148	30	28	address	address	VERB
concept-148	30	29	those	those	DET
concept-148	30	30	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-148	30	31	fully	fully	ADV
concept-148	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	31	1	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	31	2	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	31	3	is	be	AUX
concept-148	31	4	a	a	DET
concept-148	31	5	broad	broad	ADJ
concept-148	31	6	term	term	NOUN
concept-148	31	7	that	that	PRON
concept-148	31	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
concept-148	31	9	a	a	DET
concept-148	31	10	variety	variety	NOUN
concept-148	31	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	31	12	practical	practical	ADJ
concept-148	31	13	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	31	14	options	option	NOUN
concept-148	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	32	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	32	2	its	its	PRON
concept-148	32	3	most	most	ADV
concept-148	32	4	extreme	extreme	ADJ
concept-148	32	5	form	form	NOUN
concept-148	32	6	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	32	7	is	be	AUX
concept-148	32	8	associated	associate	VERB
concept-148	32	9	with	with	ADP
concept-148	32	10	divestiture	divestiture	NOUN
concept-148	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	33	1	this	this	DET
concept-148	33	2	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	33	3	relates	relate	VERB
concept-148	33	4	to	to	ADP
concept-148	33	5	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	33	6	the	the	DET
concept-148	33	7	outright	outright	ADJ
concept-148	33	8	or	or	CCONJ
concept-148	33	9	partial	partial	ADJ
concept-148	33	10	sale	sale	NOUN
concept-148	33	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	33	12	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	33	13	holdings	holding	NOUN
concept-148	33	14	to	to	ADP
concept-148	33	15	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	33	16	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	33	17	interests	interest	NOUN
concept-148	33	18	or	or	CCONJ
concept-148	33	19	the	the	DET
concept-148	33	20	liquidation	liquidation	NOUN
concept-148	33	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	33	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	33	23	assets	asset	NOUN
concept-148	33	24	of	of	ADP
concept-148	33	25	some	some	DET
concept-148	33	26	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	33	27	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
concept-148	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	33	29	’10	’10	PUNCT
concept-148	33	30	however	however	ADV
concept-148	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	33	32	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	33	33	is	be	AUX
concept-148	33	34	not	not	PART
concept-148	33	35	limited	limit	VERB
concept-148	33	36	to	to	ADP
concept-148	33	37	divestiture	divestiture	VERB
concept-148	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	33	39	it	it	PRON
concept-148	33	40	also	also	ADV
concept-148	33	41	relates	relate	VERB
concept-148	33	42	to	to	ADP
concept-148	33	43	the	the	DET
concept-148	33	44	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-148	33	45	of	of	ADP
concept-148	33	46	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-148	33	47	contracts	contract	NOUN
concept-148	33	48	or	or	CCONJ
concept-148	33	49	the	the	DET
concept-148	33	50	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	33	51	of	of	ADP
concept-148	33	52	contracting	contract	VERB
concept-148	33	53	out	out	ADP
concept-148	33	54	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	34	1	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-148	34	2	contracts	contract	NOUN
concept-148	34	3	are	be	AUX
concept-148	34	4	an	an	DET
concept-148	34	5	attempt	attempt	NOUN
concept-148	34	6	to	to	PART
concept-148	34	7	introduce	introduce	VERB
concept-148	34	8	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
concept-148	34	9	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-148	34	10	to	to	ADP
concept-148	34	11	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	34	12	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	34	13	provision	provision	NOUN
concept-148	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	34	15	through	through	SCONJ
concept-148	34	16	written	write	VERB
concept-148	34	17	agreements	agreement	NOUN
concept-148	34	18	between	between	ADP
concept-148	34	19	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	34	20	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	34	22	those	those	PRON
concept-148	34	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
concept-148	34	24	for	for	ADP
concept-148	34	25	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	34	26	delivery.11	delivery.11	NOUN
concept-148	34	27	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-148	34	28	contracting	contracting	NOUN
concept-148	34	29	is	be	AUX
concept-148	34	30	often	often	ADV
concept-148	34	31	used	use	VERB
concept-148	34	32	when	when	SCONJ
concept-148	34	33	outright	outright	PROPN
concept-148	34	34	divestiture	divestiture	PROPN
concept-148	34	35	is	be	AUX
concept-148	34	36	not	not	PART
concept-148	34	37	a	a	DET
concept-148	34	38	viable	viable	ADJ
concept-148	34	39	option	option	NOUN
concept-148	34	40	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	34	41	it	it	PRON
concept-148	34	42	allows	allow	VERB
concept-148	34	43	the	the	DET
concept-148	34	44	introduction	introduction	NOUN
concept-148	34	45	of	of	ADP
concept-148	34	46	market	market	NOUN
concept-148	34	47	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	34	48	type	type	NOUN
concept-148	34	49	forces	force	NOUN
concept-148	34	50	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	34	51	while	while	SCONJ
concept-148	34	52	maintaining	maintain	VERB
concept-148	34	53	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	34	54	ownership	ownership	NOUN
concept-148	34	55	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	35	1	between	between	ADP
concept-148	35	2	1978	1978	NUM
concept-148	35	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	35	4	1988	1988	NUM
concept-148	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	35	6	11	11	NUM
concept-148	35	7	african	african	ADJ
concept-148	35	8	countries	country	NOUN
concept-148	35	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
concept-148	35	10	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-148	35	11	contracting	contracting	NOUN
concept-148	35	12	under	under	ADP
concept-148	35	13	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	35	14	bank	bank	NOUN
concept-148	35	15	programs	program	NOUN
concept-148	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	35	17	more	more	ADV
concept-148	35	18	recent	recent	ADJ
concept-148	35	19	studies	study	NOUN
concept-148	35	20	show	show	VERB
concept-148	35	21	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	35	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	35	23	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	35	24	has	have	AUX
concept-148	35	25	been	be	AUX
concept-148	35	26	extended	extend	VERB
concept-148	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	35	28	with	with	ADP
concept-148	35	29	at	at	ADV
concept-148	35	30	least	least	ADV
concept-148	35	31	136	136	NUM
concept-148	35	32	contracts	contract	NOUN
concept-148	35	33	across	across	ADP
concept-148	35	34	14	14	NUM
concept-148	35	35	different	different	ADJ
concept-148	35	36	african	african	ADJ
concept-148	35	37	countries.12	countries.12	NOUN
concept-148	35	38	related	relate	VERB
concept-148	35	39	to	to	ADP
concept-148	35	40	this	this	DET
concept-148	35	41	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-148	35	42	introduction	introduction	NOUN
concept-148	35	43	of	of	ADP
concept-148	35	44	market	market	NOUN
concept-148	35	45	forces	force	NOUN
concept-148	35	46	is	be	AUX
concept-148	35	47	the	the	DET
concept-148	35	48	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	35	49	of	of	ADP
concept-148	35	50	contracting	contract	VERB
concept-148	35	51	out	out	ADP
concept-148	35	52	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	36	1	this	this	DET
concept-148	36	2	concept	concept	NOUN
concept-148	36	3	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	36	4	refers	refer	VERB
concept-148	36	5	to	to	ADP
concept-148	36	6	the	the	DET
concept-148	36	7	out	out	ADV
concept-148	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	36	9	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
concept-148	36	10	or	or	CCONJ
concept-148	36	11	buying	buying	NOUN
concept-148	36	12	in	in	ADP
concept-148	36	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	36	14	goods	good	NOUN
concept-148	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	36	16	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	36	17	from	from	ADP
concept-148	36	18	external	external	ADJ
concept-148	36	19	sources	source	NOUN
concept-148	36	20	instead	instead	ADV
concept-148	36	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	36	22	providing	provide	VERB
concept-148	36	23	such	such	ADJ
concept-148	36	24	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	36	25	in	in	ADP
concept-148	36	26	-	-	INTJ
concept-148	36	27	house’.13	house’.13	NOUN
concept-148	36	28	it	it	PRON
concept-148	36	29	is	be	AUX
concept-148	36	30	hoped	hope	VERB
concept-148	36	31	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	36	32	this	this	DET
concept-148	36	33	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
concept-148	36	34	will	will	AUX
concept-148	36	35	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
concept-148	36	36	competition	competition	NOUN
concept-148	36	37	that	that	PRON
concept-148	36	38	will	will	AUX
concept-148	36	39	in	in	ADP
concept-148	36	40	turn	turn	NOUN
concept-148	36	41	lead	lead	VERB
concept-148	36	42	to	to	ADP
concept-148	36	43	cost	cost	NOUN
concept-148	36	44	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	36	45	savings	saving	NOUN
concept-148	36	46	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	36	47	increased	increase	VERB
concept-148	36	48	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
concept-148	36	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	37	1	contracting	contract	VERB
concept-148	37	2	out	out	ADP
concept-148	37	3	can	can	AUX
concept-148	37	4	be	be	AUX
concept-148	37	5	implemented	implement	VERB
concept-148	37	6	in	in	ADP
concept-148	37	7	different	different	ADJ
concept-148	37	8	ways	way	NOUN
concept-148	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	37	10	with	with	ADP
concept-148	37	11	some	some	DET
concept-148	37	12	contracts	contract	NOUN
concept-148	37	13	relating	relate	VERB
concept-148	37	14	to	to	ADP
concept-148	37	15	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	37	16	functions	function	NOUN
concept-148	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	37	18	while	while	SCONJ
concept-148	37	19	others	other	NOUN
concept-148	37	20	deal	deal	VERB
concept-148	37	21	with	with	ADP
concept-148	37	22	general	general	ADJ
concept-148	37	23	staffing	staffing	NOUN
concept-148	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	38	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	38	3	the	the	DET
concept-148	38	4	form	form	NOUN
concept-148	38	5	of	of	ADP
concept-148	38	6	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	38	8	which	which	PRON
concept-148	38	9	represents	represent	VERB
concept-148	38	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	38	11	most	most	ADV
concept-148	38	12	radical	radical	ADJ
concept-148	38	13	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
concept-148	38	14	of	of	ADP
concept-148	38	15	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	38	16	principles	principle	NOUN
concept-148	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	38	18	is	be	AUX
concept-148	38	19	the	the	DET
concept-148	38	20	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	38	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	38	22	divestiture	divestiture	NOUN
concept-148	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	39	1	it	it	PRON
concept-148	39	2	is	be	AUX
concept-148	39	3	this	this	DET
concept-148	39	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	39	5	of	of	ADP
concept-148	39	6	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	39	7	that	that	PRON
concept-148	39	8	will	will	AUX
concept-148	39	9	be	be	AUX
concept-148	39	10	examined	examine	VERB
concept-148	39	11	with	with	ADP
concept-148	39	12	reference	reference	NOUN
concept-148	39	13	to	to	ADP
concept-148	39	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	39	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	39	18	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	40	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	40	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	40	3	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	40	4	or	or	CCONJ
concept-148	40	5	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	40	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	40	7	owned	own	VERB
concept-148	40	8	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
concept-148	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	40	10	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	40	12	have	have	AUX
concept-148	40	13	had	have	VERB
concept-148	40	14	a	a	DET
concept-148	40	15	major	major	ADJ
concept-148	40	16	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	40	17	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	40	18	since	since	SCONJ
concept-148	40	19	the	the	DET
concept-148	40	20	1950	1950	NUM
concept-148	40	21	’s	’s	NOUN
concept-148	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	41	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	41	3	by	by	ADP
concept-148	41	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	41	5	start	start	NOUN
concept-148	41	6	of	of	ADP
concept-148	41	7	the	the	DET
concept-148	41	8	1980	1980	NUM
concept-148	41	9	’s	’s	NOUN
concept-148	41	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	41	11	poor	poor	ADJ
concept-148	41	12	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-148	41	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	41	14	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	41	15	had	have	AUX
concept-148	41	16	come	come	VERB
concept-148	41	17	to	to	PART
concept-148	41	18	represent	represent	VERB
concept-148	41	19	a	a	DET
concept-148	41	20	huge	huge	ADJ
concept-148	41	21	drain	drain	NOUN
concept-148	41	22	on	on	ADP
concept-148	41	23	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	41	24	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-148	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	42	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	42	2	1982	1982	NUM
concept-148	42	3	this	this	PRON
concept-148	42	4	was	be	AUX
concept-148	42	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
concept-148	42	6	by	by	ADP
concept-148	42	7	the	the	DET
concept-148	42	8	fact	fact	NOUN
concept-148	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	42	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	42	11	combined	combined	ADJ
concept-148	42	12	operating	operating	NOUN
concept-148	42	13	deficit	deficit	NOUN
concept-148	42	14	of	of	ADP
concept-148	42	15	all	all	DET
concept-148	42	16	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	42	17	represented	represent	VERB
concept-148	42	18	more	more	ADJ
concept-148	42	19	than	than	ADP
concept-148	42	20	3	3	NUM
concept-148	42	21	%	%	NOUN
concept-148	42	22	of	of	ADP
concept-148	42	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
concept-148	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	42	25	a	a	DET
concept-148	42	26	figure	figure	NOUN
concept-148	42	27	which	which	PRON
concept-148	42	28	was	be	AUX
concept-148	42	29	close	close	ADJ
concept-148	42	30	to	to	ADP
concept-148	42	31	total	total	ADJ
concept-148	42	32	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	42	33	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
concept-148	42	34	on	on	ADP
concept-148	42	35	health	health	NOUN
concept-148	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	42	37	education	education	NOUN
concept-148	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	42	39	social	social	ADJ
concept-148	42	40	security	security	NOUN
concept-148	42	41	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	42	42	welfare	welfare	NOUN
concept-148	42	43	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	43	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	43	2	1987	1987	NUM
concept-148	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	43	4	influenced	influence	VERB
concept-148	43	5	by	by	ADP
concept-148	43	6	the	the	DET
concept-148	43	7	world	world	PROPN
concept-148	43	8	bank	bank	PROPN
concept-148	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	43	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	43	11	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	43	12	unveiled	unveil	VERB
concept-148	43	13	a	a	DET
concept-148	43	14	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	43	15	of	of	ADP
concept-148	43	16	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	43	17	with	with	ADP
concept-148	43	18	a	a	DET
concept-148	43	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
concept-148	43	20	9	9	NUM
concept-148	43	21	richard	richard	NOUN
concept-148	43	22	common	common	ADJ
concept-148	43	23	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	43	24	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	43	25	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	43	26	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	43	27	convergence	convergence	NOUN
concept-148	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	43	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
concept-148	43	30	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	43	31	a	a	DET
concept-148	43	32	review	review	NOUN
concept-148	43	33	of	of	ADP
concept-148	43	34	the	the	DET
concept-148	43	35	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
concept-148	43	36	of	of	ADP
concept-148	43	37	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	43	38	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	43	39	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	43	40	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	43	41	international	international	ADJ
concept-148	43	42	journal	journal	NOUN
concept-148	43	43	of	of	ADP
concept-148	43	44	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	43	45	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	43	46	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	43	47	vol	vol	NOUN
concept-148	43	48	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	44	1	11	11	NUM
concept-148	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	44	3	no	no	INTJ
concept-148	44	4	.	.	NOUN
concept-148	44	5	6	6	NUM
concept-148	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	44	7	440	440	NUM
concept-148	44	8	-	-	SYM
concept-148	44	9	448	448	NUM
concept-148	44	10	10	10	NUM
concept-148	44	11	fuat	fuat	PROPN
concept-148	44	12	m.	m.	PROPN
concept-148	44	13	andic	andic	ADJ
concept-148	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	44	15	1990	1990	NUM
concept-148	44	16	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	44	17	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	44	18	the	the	DET
concept-148	44	19	case	case	NOUN
concept-148	44	20	for	for	ADP
concept-148	44	21	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	44	22	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	44	23	some	some	DET
concept-148	44	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
concept-148	44	25	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-148	44	26	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	44	27	in	in	ADP
concept-148	44	28	dennis	dennis	PROPN
concept-148	44	29	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-148	44	30	gayle	gayle	PROPN
concept-148	44	31	&	&	CCONJ
concept-148	44	32	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
concept-148	44	33	n.	n.	PROPN
concept-148	44	34	goodrich	goodrich	PROPN
concept-148	44	35	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	44	36	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	44	37	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	44	38	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	44	39	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	44	40	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
concept-148	44	41	in	in	ADP
concept-148	44	42	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	44	43	perspective	perspective	PROPN
concept-148	44	44	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	44	45	westport	westport	PROPN
concept-148	44	46	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	44	47	ct	ct	PROPN
concept-148	44	48	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	44	49	quorum	quorum	NOUN
concept-148	44	50	books	book	NOUN
concept-148	44	51	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	44	52	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	44	53	p37	p37	VERB
concept-148	44	54	11	11	NUM
concept-148	44	55	george	george	PROPN
concept-148	44	56	a.	a.	NOUN
concept-148	44	57	larbi	larbi	PROPN
concept-148	44	58	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	44	59	1999	1999	NUM
concept-148	44	60	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	44	61	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	44	62	the	the	DET
concept-148	44	63	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	44	64	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	44	65	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	44	66	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-148	44	67	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	44	68	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	44	69	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	44	70	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	44	71	united	united	PROPN
concept-148	44	72	nations	nations	PROPN
concept-148	44	73	research	research	PROPN
concept-148	44	74	institute	institute	PROPN
concept-148	44	75	for	for	ADP
concept-148	44	76	social	social	ADJ
concept-148	44	77	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	44	78	discussion	discussion	NOUN
concept-148	44	79	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	44	80	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	44	81	112	112	NUM
concept-148	44	82	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	44	83	23	23	NUM
concept-148	44	84	12	12	NUM
concept-148	44	85	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	44	86	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	44	87	25	25	NUM
concept-148	44	88	13	13	NUM
concept-148	44	89	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	44	90	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	44	91	27	27	NUM
concept-148	44	92	4	4	NUM
concept-148	44	93	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-148	44	94	on	on	ADP
concept-148	44	95	divestiture	divestiture	NOUN
concept-148	44	96	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	45	1	of	of	ADP
concept-148	45	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	45	3	260	260	NUM
concept-148	45	4	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	45	5	owned	own	VERB
concept-148	45	6	both	both	CCONJ
concept-148	45	7	directly	directly	ADV
concept-148	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	45	9	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
concept-148	45	10	by	by	ADP
concept-148	45	11	the	the	DET
concept-148	45	12	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	45	14	a	a	DET
concept-148	45	15	total	total	NOUN
concept-148	45	16	of	of	ADP
concept-148	45	17	120	120	NUM
concept-148	45	18	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	45	19	were	be	AUX
concept-148	45	20	divested	divest	VERB
concept-148	45	21	in	in	ADP
concept-148	45	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	45	23	period	period	NOUN
concept-148	45	24	from	from	ADP
concept-148	45	25	1988	1988	NUM
concept-148	45	26	to	to	ADP
concept-148	45	27	1995.14	1995.14	NUM
concept-148	45	28	a	a	DET
concept-148	45	29	similar	similar	ADJ
concept-148	45	30	pattern	pattern	NOUN
concept-148	45	31	can	can	AUX
concept-148	45	32	be	be	AUX
concept-148	45	33	found	find	VERB
concept-148	45	34	in	in	ADP
concept-148	45	35	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
concept-148	45	36	where	where	SCONJ
concept-148	45	37	the	the	DET
concept-148	45	38	destruction	destruction	NOUN
concept-148	45	39	caused	cause	VERB
concept-148	45	40	by	by	ADP
concept-148	45	41	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	45	42	war	war	NOUN
concept-148	45	43	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	45	44	1967	1967	NUM
concept-148	45	45	-	-	SYM
concept-148	45	46	1970	1970	NUM
concept-148	45	47	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	45	48	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	45	49	the	the	DET
concept-148	45	50	oil	oil	NOUN
concept-148	45	51	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	45	52	boom	boom	NOUN
concept-148	45	53	of	of	ADP
concept-148	45	54	the	the	DET
concept-148	45	55	1970	1970	NUM
concept-148	45	56	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	45	57	paved	pave	VERB
concept-148	45	58	the	the	DET
concept-148	45	59	way	way	NOUN
concept-148	45	60	for	for	ADP
concept-148	45	61	the	the	DET
concept-148	45	62	dominance	dominance	NOUN
concept-148	45	63	of	of	ADP
concept-148	45	64	statist	statist	ADJ
concept-148	45	65	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-148	45	66	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	45	67	the	the	DET
concept-148	45	68	creation	creation	NOUN
concept-148	45	69	of	of	ADP
concept-148	45	70	a	a	DET
concept-148	45	71	range	range	NOUN
concept-148	45	72	of	of	ADP
concept-148	45	73	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	45	74	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	46	1	by	by	ADP
concept-148	46	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	46	3	end	end	NOUN
concept-148	46	4	of	of	ADP
concept-148	46	5	1980	1980	NUM
concept-148	46	6	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	46	7	there	there	PRON
concept-148	46	8	were	be	VERB
concept-148	46	9	600	600	NUM
concept-148	46	10	federally	federally	ADV
concept-148	46	11	owned	own	VERB
concept-148	46	12	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	46	13	with	with	ADP
concept-148	46	14	a	a	DET
concept-148	46	15	further	further	ADJ
concept-148	46	16	1200	1200	NUM
concept-148	46	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
concept-148	46	18	owned	own	VERB
concept-148	46	19	by	by	ADP
concept-148	46	20	the	the	DET
concept-148	46	21	various	various	ADJ
concept-148	46	22	regional	regional	ADJ
concept-148	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	46	24	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	46	25	governments.15	governments.15	NOUN
concept-148	46	26	as	as	SCONJ
concept-148	46	27	was	be	AUX
concept-148	46	28	the	the	DET
concept-148	46	29	case	case	NOUN
concept-148	46	30	in	in	ADP
concept-148	46	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	46	32	these	these	DET
concept-148	46	33	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	46	34	performed	perform	VERB
concept-148	46	35	poorly	poorly	ADV
concept-148	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	46	37	with	with	ADP
concept-148	46	38	annual	annual	ADJ
concept-148	46	39	net	net	ADJ
concept-148	46	40	outflows	outflow	NOUN
concept-148	46	41	from	from	ADP
concept-148	46	42	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	46	43	to	to	ADP
concept-148	46	44	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	46	45	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
concept-148	46	46	estimated	estimate	VERB
concept-148	46	47	at	at	ADP
concept-148	46	48	$	$	SYM
concept-148	46	49	2billion.16	2billion.16	NUM
concept-148	46	50	in	in	ADP
concept-148	46	51	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
concept-148	46	52	the	the	DET
concept-148	46	53	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	46	54	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	46	55	was	be	AUX
concept-148	46	56	detailed	detail	VERB
concept-148	46	57	in	in	ADP
concept-148	46	58	the	the	DET
concept-148	46	59	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	46	60	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	46	61	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
concept-148	46	62	decree	decree	NOUN
concept-148	46	63	of	of	ADP
concept-148	46	64	1988	1988	NUM
concept-148	46	65	which	which	PRON
concept-148	46	66	formed	form	VERB
concept-148	46	67	part	part	NOUN
concept-148	46	68	of	of	ADP
concept-148	46	69	a	a	DET
concept-148	46	70	broader	broad	ADJ
concept-148	46	71	sap	sap	NOUN
concept-148	46	72	which	which	PRON
concept-148	46	73	had	have	AUX
concept-148	46	74	been	be	AUX
concept-148	46	75	outlined	outline	VERB
concept-148	46	76	in	in	ADP
concept-148	46	77	1986	1986	NUM
concept-148	46	78	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	47	1	these	these	DET
concept-148	47	2	measures	measure	NOUN
concept-148	47	3	saw	see	VERB
concept-148	47	4	82	82	NUM
concept-148	47	5	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	47	6	undergo	undergo	VERB
concept-148	47	7	partial	partial	ADJ
concept-148	47	8	or	or	CCONJ
concept-148	47	9	complete	complete	ADJ
concept-148	47	10	divestiture	divestiture	NOUN
concept-148	47	11	by	by	ADP
concept-148	47	12	1993	1993	NUM
concept-148	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	48	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	48	3	following	follow	VERB
concept-148	48	4	this	this	DET
concept-148	48	5	period	period	NOUN
concept-148	48	6	the	the	DET
concept-148	48	7	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	48	8	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	48	9	stalled	stall	VERB
concept-148	48	10	due	due	ADP
concept-148	48	11	to	to	ADP
concept-148	48	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	48	13	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	48	14	instability	instability	NOUN
concept-148	48	15	of	of	ADP
concept-148	48	16	alternating	alternate	VERB
concept-148	48	17	civilian	civilian	ADJ
concept-148	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	48	19	military	military	ADJ
concept-148	48	20	rule	rule	NOUN
concept-148	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	49	1	during	during	ADP
concept-148	49	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	49	3	period	period	NOUN
concept-148	49	4	of	of	ADP
concept-148	49	5	1993	1993	NUM
concept-148	49	6	-	-	SYM
concept-148	49	7	1999	1999	NUM
concept-148	49	8	the	the	DET
concept-148	49	9	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	49	10	of	of	ADP
concept-148	49	11	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	49	12	rose	rise	VERB
concept-148	49	13	from	from	ADP
concept-148	49	14	518	518	NUM
concept-148	49	15	to	to	ADP
concept-148	49	16	588	588	NUM
concept-148	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	49	18	close	close	ADJ
concept-148	49	19	to	to	ADP
concept-148	49	20	the	the	DET
concept-148	49	21	pre	pre	ADJ
concept-148	49	22	-	-	ADJ
concept-148	49	23	reform	reform	ADJ
concept-148	49	24	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	50	1	since	since	SCONJ
concept-148	50	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	50	3	most	most	ADV
concept-148	50	4	recent	recent	ADJ
concept-148	50	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
concept-148	50	6	of	of	ADP
concept-148	50	7	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	50	8	from	from	ADP
concept-148	50	9	military	military	NOUN
concept-148	50	10	to	to	ADP
concept-148	50	11	civilian	civilian	ADJ
concept-148	50	12	rule	rule	NOUN
concept-148	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	50	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	50	15	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	50	16	of	of	ADP
concept-148	50	17	divestiture	divestiture	NOUN
concept-148	50	18	has	have	AUX
concept-148	50	19	been	be	AUX
concept-148	50	20	renewed	renew	VERB
concept-148	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	51	1	12	12	NUM
concept-148	51	2	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	51	3	have	have	AUX
concept-148	51	4	been	be	AUX
concept-148	51	5	sold	sell	VERB
concept-148	51	6	to	to	ADP
concept-148	51	7	the	the	DET
concept-148	51	8	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	51	9	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	51	11	with	with	ADP
concept-148	51	12	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
concept-148	51	13	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
concept-148	51	14	over	over	ADP
concept-148	51	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	51	16	divestiture	divestiture	NOUN
concept-148	51	17	of	of	ADP
concept-148	51	18	a	a	DET
concept-148	51	19	further	further	ADJ
concept-148	51	20	30	30	NUM
concept-148	51	21	enterprises.17	enterprises.17	NOUN
concept-148	51	22	in	in	ADP
concept-148	51	23	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	51	24	the	the	DET
concept-148	51	25	picture	picture	NOUN
concept-148	51	26	is	be	AUX
concept-148	51	27	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
concept-148	51	28	different	different	ADJ
concept-148	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	52	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	52	2	museveni	museveni	ADJ
concept-148	52	3	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	52	4	which	which	PRON
concept-148	52	5	came	come	VERB
concept-148	52	6	to	to	ADP
concept-148	52	7	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	52	8	in	in	ADP
concept-148	52	9	the	the	DET
concept-148	52	10	late	late	ADJ
concept-148	52	11	1980	1980	NUM
concept-148	52	12	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	52	13	inherited	inherit	VERB
concept-148	52	14	a	a	DET
concept-148	52	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
concept-148	52	16	small	small	ADJ
concept-148	52	17	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	52	18	of	of	ADP
concept-148	52	19	approximately	approximately	ADV
concept-148	52	20	100	100	NUM
concept-148	52	21	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	53	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	53	3	as	as	ADP
concept-148	53	4	with	with	ADP
concept-148	53	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	53	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	53	8	there	there	PRON
concept-148	53	9	was	be	VERB
concept-148	53	10	a	a	DET
concept-148	53	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
concept-148	53	12	to	to	ADP
concept-148	53	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
concept-148	53	14	this	this	DET
concept-148	53	15	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	53	16	due	due	ADP
concept-148	53	17	to	to	ADP
concept-148	53	18	the	the	DET
concept-148	53	19	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	53	20	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-148	53	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	53	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	53	23	country	country	NOUN
concept-148	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	53	25	the	the	DET
concept-148	53	26	burden	burden	NOUN
concept-148	53	27	of	of	ADP
concept-148	53	28	supporting	support	VERB
concept-148	53	29	these	these	DET
concept-148	53	30	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
concept-148	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	54	1	by	by	ADP
concept-148	54	2	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	54	4	63	63	NUM
concept-148	54	5	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	54	6	had	have	AUX
concept-148	54	7	been	be	AUX
concept-148	54	8	privatized	privatize	VERB
concept-148	54	9	with	with	ADP
concept-148	54	10	others	other	NOUN
concept-148	54	11	undergoing	undergo	VERB
concept-148	54	12	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
concept-148	54	13	or	or	CCONJ
concept-148	54	14	liquidation	liquidation	NOUN
concept-148	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	54	16	leaving	leave	VERB
concept-148	54	17	only	only	ADV
concept-148	54	18	ten	ten	NUM
concept-148	54	19	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	54	20	under	under	ADP
concept-148	54	21	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	54	22	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	54	24	ownership.18	ownership.18	VERB
concept-148	54	25	for	for	ADP
concept-148	54	26	many	many	ADJ
concept-148	54	27	advocates	advocate	NOUN
concept-148	54	28	of	of	ADP
concept-148	54	29	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	54	30	the	the	DET
concept-148	54	31	divestiture	divestiture	NOUN
concept-148	54	32	of	of	ADP
concept-148	54	33	soes	soe	NOUN
concept-148	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	54	35	contracting	contract	VERB
concept-148	54	36	out	out	ADP
concept-148	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	54	38	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-148	54	39	contracting	contracting	NOUN
concept-148	54	40	have	have	AUX
concept-148	54	41	been	be	AUX
concept-148	54	42	huge	huge	ADJ
concept-148	54	43	successes	success	NOUN
concept-148	54	44	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	54	45	reducing	reduce	VERB
concept-148	54	46	the	the	DET
concept-148	54	47	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	54	48	of	of	ADP
concept-148	54	49	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	54	50	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	54	51	allowing	allow	VERB
concept-148	54	52	the	the	DET
concept-148	54	53	market	market	NOUN
concept-148	54	54	to	to	PART
concept-148	54	55	play	play	VERB
concept-148	54	56	a	a	DET
concept-148	54	57	greater	great	ADJ
concept-148	54	58	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	54	59	in	in	ADP
concept-148	54	60	resource	resource	NOUN
concept-148	54	61	allocation	allocation	NOUN
concept-148	54	62	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	55	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	55	3	there	there	PRON
concept-148	55	4	are	be	VERB
concept-148	55	5	a	a	DET
concept-148	55	6	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	55	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	55	8	factors	factor	NOUN
concept-148	55	9	which	which	PRON
concept-148	55	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
concept-148	55	11	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	55	12	there	there	PRON
concept-148	55	13	should	should	AUX
concept-148	55	14	be	be	AUX
concept-148	55	15	more	more	ADJ
concept-148	55	16	caution	caution	NOUN
concept-148	55	17	in	in	ADP
concept-148	55	18	the	the	DET
concept-148	55	19	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
concept-148	55	20	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
concept-148	55	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	55	22	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	56	1	one	one	NUM
concept-148	56	2	common	common	ADJ
concept-148	56	3	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-148	56	4	is	be	AUX
concept-148	56	5	that	that	PRON
concept-148	56	6	of	of	ADP
concept-148	56	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
concept-148	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	56	9	a	a	DET
concept-148	56	10	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-148	56	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	56	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
concept-148	56	13	in	in	ADP
concept-148	56	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	56	15	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	56	16	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	57	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	57	3	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	57	4	officials	official	NOUN
concept-148	57	5	have	have	AUX
concept-148	57	6	seen	see	VERB
concept-148	57	7	direct	direct	ADJ
concept-148	57	8	personal	personal	ADJ
concept-148	57	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
concept-148	57	10	through	through	ADP
concept-148	57	11	acting	act	VERB
concept-148	57	12	as	as	ADP
concept-148	57	13	front	front	ADJ
concept-148	57	14	men	man	NOUN
concept-148	57	15	for	for	ADP
concept-148	57	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
concept-148	57	17	investors.19	investors.19	NOUN
concept-148	57	18	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	57	20	there	there	PRON
concept-148	57	21	is	be	VERB
concept-148	57	22	widespread	widespread	ADJ
concept-148	57	23	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	57	24	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
concept-148	57	25	generated	generate	VERB
concept-148	57	26	by	by	ADP
concept-148	57	27	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	57	28	flaunting	flaunt	VERB
concept-148	57	29	its	its	PRON
concept-148	57	30	own	own	ADJ
concept-148	57	31	rules	rule	NOUN
concept-148	57	32	for	for	ADP
concept-148	57	33	the	the	DET
concept-148	57	34	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	57	35	process20	process20	NOUN
concept-148	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	57	38	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	39	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	57	40	a	a	DET
concept-148	57	41	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	57	42	of	of	ADP
concept-148	57	43	top	top	ADV
concept-148	57	44	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	57	45	ranking	rank	VERB
concept-148	57	46	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	57	47	ministers	minister	NOUN
concept-148	57	48	were	be	AUX
concept-148	57	49	forced	force	VERB
concept-148	57	50	to	to	PART
concept-148	57	51	resign	resign	VERB
concept-148	57	52	due	due	ADP
concept-148	57	53	to	to	ADP
concept-148	57	54	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	57	55	scandals.21	scandals.21	PROPN
concept-148	57	56	14	14	NUM
concept-148	57	57	joseph	joseph	PROPN
concept-148	57	58	ayee	ayee	PROPN
concept-148	57	59	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	60	1999	1999	NUM
concept-148	57	61	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	62	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	63	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	57	64	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	65	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	66	ladipo	ladipo	PROPN
concept-148	57	67	adamolekun	adamolekun	NOUN
concept-148	57	68	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	69	ed	ed	NOUN
concept-148	57	70	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	71	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	57	72	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	57	73	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	74	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	57	75	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	76	boulder	boulder	PROPN
concept-148	57	77	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	57	78	co	co	NOUN
concept-148	57	79	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	57	80	westview	westview	PROPN
concept-148	57	81	press	press	PROPN
concept-148	57	82	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	83	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	57	84	263	263	NUM
concept-148	57	85	15	15	NUM
concept-148	57	86	ejeviome	ejeviome	NOUN
concept-148	57	87	otobo	otobo	NOUN
concept-148	57	88	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	89	2002	2002	NUM
concept-148	57	90	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	91	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	92	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	57	93	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	57	94	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	95	a	a	DET
concept-148	57	96	democratic	democratic	ADJ
concept-148	57	97	context	context	NOUN
concept-148	57	98	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	57	99	a	a	DET
concept-148	57	100	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
concept-148	57	101	at	at	ADP
concept-148	57	102	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	57	103	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	57	104	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	57	105	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	57	106	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	107	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	108	dele	dele	PROPN
concept-148	57	109	olowu	olowu	PROPN
concept-148	57	110	&	&	CCONJ
concept-148	57	111	soumano	soumano	PROPN
concept-148	57	112	sako	sako	PROPN
concept-148	57	113	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	114	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	57	115	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	116	better	well	ADJ
concept-148	57	117	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	57	118	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	57	119	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	57	120	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	57	121	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	57	122	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	57	123	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	57	124	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	57	125	democratic	democratic	ADJ
concept-148	57	126	renewal	renewal	NOUN
concept-148	57	127	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	128	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	57	129	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	130	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
concept-148	57	131	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	57	132	ct	ct	PROPN
concept-148	57	133	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	57	134	kumarian	kumarian	ADJ
concept-148	57	135	press	press	NOUN
concept-148	57	136	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	137	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	57	138	163	163	NUM
concept-148	57	139	16	16	NUM
concept-148	57	140	peter	peter	PROPN
concept-148	57	141	lewis	lewis	PROPN
concept-148	57	142	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	143	1990	1990	NUM
concept-148	57	144	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	145	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	146	the	the	DET
concept-148	57	147	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	57	148	economy	economy	NOUN
concept-148	57	149	of	of	ADP
concept-148	57	150	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	57	151	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	152	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	57	153	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	154	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	155	dennis	dennis	PROPN
concept-148	57	156	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-148	57	157	gayle	gayle	PROPN
concept-148	57	158	&	&	CCONJ
concept-148	57	159	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
concept-148	57	160	n.	n.	PROPN
concept-148	57	161	goodrich	goodrich	PROPN
concept-148	57	162	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	163	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	57	164	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	165	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	57	166	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	57	167	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
concept-148	57	168	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	169	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	57	170	perspective	perspective	PROPN
concept-148	57	171	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	172	westport	westport	PROPN
concept-148	57	173	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	57	174	ct	ct	PROPN
concept-148	57	175	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	57	176	quorum	quorum	NOUN
concept-148	57	177	books	book	NOUN
concept-148	57	178	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	179	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	57	180	279	279	NUM
concept-148	57	181	17	17	NUM
concept-148	57	182	otobo	otobo	ADJ
concept-148	57	183	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	57	184	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	185	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	57	186	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	57	187	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	188	a	a	DET
concept-148	57	189	democratic	democratic	ADJ
concept-148	57	190	context	context	NOUN
concept-148	57	191	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	57	192	a	a	DET
concept-148	57	193	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
concept-148	57	194	at	at	ADP
concept-148	57	195	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	57	196	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	57	197	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	57	198	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	57	199	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	200	163	163	NUM
concept-148	57	201	-	-	SYM
concept-148	57	202	164	164	NUM
concept-148	57	203	18	18	NUM
concept-148	57	204	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
concept-148	57	205	kisubi	kisubi	PROPN
concept-148	57	206	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	207	1999	1999	NUM
concept-148	57	208	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	209	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	210	uganda	uganda	NOUN
concept-148	57	211	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	57	212	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	213	ladipo	ladipo	PROPN
concept-148	57	214	adamolekun	adamolekun	NOUN
concept-148	57	215	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	216	ed	ed	NOUN
concept-148	57	217	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	57	218	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	57	219	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	57	220	in	in	ADP
concept-148	57	221	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	57	222	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	57	223	boulder	boulder	PROPN
concept-148	57	224	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	57	225	co	co	NOUN
concept-148	57	226	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	57	227	westview	westview	PROPN
concept-148	57	228	press	press	PROPN
concept-148	57	229	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	58	1	p353	p353	PROPN
concept-148	58	2	19	19	NUM
concept-148	58	3	ayee	ayee	NOUN
concept-148	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	5	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	58	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	58	7	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	9	265	265	NUM
concept-148	58	10	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	58	11	bbc	bbc	PROPN
concept-148	58	12	news	news	PROPN
concept-148	58	13	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	58	14	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	58	15	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	58	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	58	17	former	former	ADJ
concept-148	58	18	finance	finance	NOUN
concept-148	58	19	minister	minister	NOUN
concept-148	58	20	arrested	arrest	VERB
concept-148	58	21	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	58	22	monday	monday	PROPN
concept-148	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	24	16	16	NUM
concept-148	58	25	april	april	PROPN
concept-148	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	27	2001	2001	NUM
concept-148	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	29	14:24	14:24	NUM
concept-148	58	30	gmt	gmt	X
concept-148	58	31	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	58	32	http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1280373.stm	http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1280373.stm	X
concept-148	58	33	20	20	NUM
concept-148	58	34	otobo	otobo	NOUN
concept-148	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	36	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	58	37	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	58	38	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	58	39	in	in	ADP
concept-148	58	40	a	a	DET
concept-148	58	41	democratic	democratic	ADJ
concept-148	58	42	context	context	NOUN
concept-148	58	43	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	58	44	a	a	DET
concept-148	58	45	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
concept-148	58	46	at	at	ADP
concept-148	58	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	58	48	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	58	49	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	58	50	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	58	51	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	58	52	168	168	NUM
concept-148	58	53	-	-	SYM
concept-148	58	54	169	169	NUM
concept-148	58	55	21	21	NUM
concept-148	58	56	bbc	bbc	PROPN
concept-148	58	57	news	news	PROPN
concept-148	58	58	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	58	59	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	58	60	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	58	61	corruption	corruption	NOUN
concept-148	58	62	mars	mar	VERB
concept-148	58	63	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	58	64	privatisation	privatisation	NOUN
concept-148	58	65	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	58	66	sunday	sunday	PROPN
concept-148	58	67	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	68	december	december	PROPN
concept-148	58	69	20	20	NUM
concept-148	58	70	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	71	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	58	72	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	73	13:54	13:54	NUM
concept-148	58	74	gmt	gmt	X
concept-148	58	75	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	58	76	http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/239072.stm	http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/239072.stm	NOUN
concept-148	58	77	5	5	NUM
concept-148	58	78	corruption	corruption	NOUN
concept-148	58	79	is	be	AUX
concept-148	58	80	a	a	DET
concept-148	58	81	common	common	ADJ
concept-148	58	82	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-148	58	83	in	in	ADP
concept-148	58	84	the	the	DET
concept-148	58	85	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	58	86	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	58	87	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	58	88	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	58	89	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	58	90	programs	program	NOUN
concept-148	58	91	often	often	ADV
concept-148	58	92	offer	offer	VERB
concept-148	58	93	the	the	DET
concept-148	58	94	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
concept-148	58	95	an	an	DET
concept-148	58	96	unhealthy	unhealthy	ADJ
concept-148	58	97	breeding	breeding	NOUN
concept-148	58	98	ground.22	ground.22	NOUN
concept-148	58	99	a	a	DET
concept-148	58	100	second	second	ADJ
concept-148	58	101	major	major	ADJ
concept-148	58	102	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-148	58	103	with	with	ADP
concept-148	58	104	a	a	DET
concept-148	58	105	shift	shift	NOUN
concept-148	58	106	towards	towards	ADP
concept-148	58	107	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	58	108	is	be	AUX
concept-148	58	109	the	the	DET
concept-148	58	110	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-148	58	111	of	of	ADP
concept-148	58	112	functioning	function	VERB
concept-148	58	113	markets	market	NOUN
concept-148	58	114	in	in	ADP
concept-148	58	115	the	the	DET
concept-148	58	116	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	58	117	world.23	world.23	NOUN
concept-148	58	118	this	this	DET
concept-148	58	119	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-148	58	120	has	have	VERB
concept-148	58	121	a	a	DET
concept-148	58	122	double	double	ADJ
concept-148	58	123	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-148	58	124	on	on	ADP
concept-148	58	125	the	the	DET
concept-148	58	126	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	58	127	of	of	ADP
concept-148	58	128	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	58	129	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	59	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
concept-148	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	59	3	the	the	DET
concept-148	59	4	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-148	59	5	of	of	ADP
concept-148	59	6	a	a	DET
concept-148	59	7	developed	develop	VERB
concept-148	59	8	market	market	NOUN
concept-148	59	9	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	59	10	based	base	VERB
concept-148	59	11	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	59	12	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	59	13	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
concept-148	59	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	59	15	use	use	NOUN
concept-148	59	16	of	of	ADP
concept-148	59	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
concept-148	59	18	such	such	ADJ
concept-148	59	19	as	as	ADP
concept-148	59	20	contracting	contract	VERB
concept-148	59	21	out	out	ADP
concept-148	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	59	24	hinders	hinder	VERB
concept-148	59	25	divestiture	divestiture	PROPN
concept-148	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	60	1	a	a	DET
concept-148	60	2	practical	practical	ADJ
concept-148	60	3	example	example	NOUN
concept-148	60	4	of	of	ADP
concept-148	60	5	this	this	PRON
concept-148	60	6	can	can	AUX
concept-148	60	7	be	be	AUX
concept-148	60	8	found	find	VERB
concept-148	60	9	in	in	ADP
concept-148	60	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	60	11	where	where	SCONJ
concept-148	60	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	60	13	contracting	contracting	NOUN
concept-148	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	60	15	out	out	NOUN
concept-148	60	16	of	of	ADP
concept-148	60	17	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
concept-148	60	18	hospital	hospital	NOUN
concept-148	60	19	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	60	20	was	be	AUX
concept-148	60	21	severely	severely	ADV
concept-148	60	22	hampered	hamper	VERB
concept-148	60	23	due	due	ADP
concept-148	60	24	to	to	ADP
concept-148	60	25	a	a	DET
concept-148	60	26	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-148	60	27	of	of	ADP
concept-148	60	28	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	60	29	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	60	30	firms	firm	NOUN
concept-148	60	31	operating	operate	VERB
concept-148	60	32	in	in	ADP
concept-148	60	33	this	this	DET
concept-148	60	34	area.24	area.24	NOUN
concept-148	60	35	the	the	DET
concept-148	60	36	second	second	ADJ
concept-148	60	37	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-148	60	38	is	be	AUX
concept-148	60	39	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	60	40	a	a	DET
concept-148	60	41	weak	weak	ADJ
concept-148	60	42	market	market	NOUN
concept-148	60	43	often	often	ADV
concept-148	60	44	means	mean	VERB
concept-148	60	45	there	there	PRON
concept-148	60	46	will	will	AUX
concept-148	60	47	be	be	AUX
concept-148	60	48	a	a	DET
concept-148	60	49	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-148	60	50	of	of	ADP
concept-148	60	51	capital	capital	NOUN
concept-148	60	52	for	for	ADP
concept-148	60	53	investment	investment	NOUN
concept-148	60	54	in	in	ADP
concept-148	60	55	the	the	DET
concept-148	60	56	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	60	57	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	60	58	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	61	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	61	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	61	3	late	late	ADJ
concept-148	61	4	1980	1980	NUM
concept-148	61	5	’s	’s	NOUN
concept-148	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	61	7	during	during	ADP
concept-148	61	8	the	the	DET
concept-148	61	9	early	early	ADJ
concept-148	61	10	phase	phase	NOUN
concept-148	61	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	61	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
concept-148	61	13	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	61	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	61	16	total	total	ADJ
concept-148	61	17	value	value	NOUN
concept-148	61	18	of	of	ADP
concept-148	61	19	shares	share	NOUN
concept-148	61	20	to	to	PART
concept-148	61	21	be	be	AUX
concept-148	61	22	issued	issue	VERB
concept-148	61	23	was	be	AUX
concept-148	61	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
concept-148	61	25	at	at	ADP
concept-148	61	26	n$2.3billion	n$2.3billion	PROPN
concept-148	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	61	28	while	while	SCONJ
concept-148	61	29	the	the	DET
concept-148	61	30	total	total	ADJ
concept-148	61	31	value	value	NOUN
concept-148	61	32	of	of	ADP
concept-148	61	33	all	all	DET
concept-148	61	34	transactions	transaction	NOUN
concept-148	61	35	in	in	ADP
concept-148	61	36	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
concept-148	61	37	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	61	38	securities	security	NOUN
concept-148	61	39	had	have	AUX
concept-148	61	40	only	only	ADV
concept-148	61	41	been	be	AUX
concept-148	61	42	n$2.1billion	n$2.1billion	PROPN
concept-148	61	43	in	in	ADP
concept-148	61	44	the	the	DET
concept-148	61	45	period	period	NOUN
concept-148	61	46	1981	1981	NUM
concept-148	61	47	-	-	SYM
concept-148	61	48	1986	1986	NUM
concept-148	61	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	62	1	when	when	SCONJ
concept-148	62	2	this	this	DET
concept-148	62	3	fact	fact	NOUN
concept-148	62	4	was	be	AUX
concept-148	62	5	combined	combine	VERB
concept-148	62	6	with	with	ADP
concept-148	62	7	questions	question	NOUN
concept-148	62	8	over	over	ADP
concept-148	62	9	the	the	DET
concept-148	62	10	stability	stability	NOUN
concept-148	62	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	62	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	62	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
concept-148	62	14	economy	economy	NOUN
concept-148	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	62	16	the	the	DET
concept-148	62	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
concept-148	62	18	of	of	ADP
concept-148	62	19	the	the	DET
concept-148	62	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
concept-148	62	21	which	which	PRON
concept-148	62	22	were	be	AUX
concept-148	62	23	being	be	AUX
concept-148	62	24	privatized	privatize	VERB
concept-148	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	62	26	it	it	PRON
concept-148	62	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
concept-148	62	28	to	to	ADP
concept-148	62	29	the	the	DET
concept-148	62	30	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-148	62	31	of	of	ADP
concept-148	62	32	progress	progress	NOUN
concept-148	62	33	in	in	ADP
concept-148	62	34	the	the	DET
concept-148	62	35	divestiture	divestiture	NOUN
concept-148	62	36	process.25	process.25	PROPN
concept-148	62	37	the	the	DET
concept-148	62	38	final	final	ADJ
concept-148	62	39	major	major	ADJ
concept-148	62	40	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-148	62	41	is	be	AUX
concept-148	62	42	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	62	43	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	62	44	often	often	ADV
concept-148	62	45	means	mean	VERB
concept-148	62	46	an	an	DET
concept-148	62	47	expansion	expansion	NOUN
concept-148	62	48	of	of	ADP
concept-148	62	49	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	62	50	in	in	ADP
concept-148	62	51	areas	area	NOUN
concept-148	62	52	which	which	PRON
concept-148	62	53	it	it	PRON
concept-148	62	54	is	be	AUX
concept-148	62	55	not	not	PART
concept-148	62	56	familiar	familiar	ADJ
concept-148	62	57	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	63	1	although	although	SCONJ
concept-148	63	2	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	63	3	removes	remove	VERB
concept-148	63	4	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	63	5	from	from	ADP
concept-148	63	6	the	the	DET
concept-148	63	7	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	63	8	of	of	ADP
concept-148	63	9	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	63	10	provider	provider	NOUN
concept-148	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	63	12	it	it	PRON
concept-148	63	13	creates	create	VERB
concept-148	63	14	a	a	DET
concept-148	63	15	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	63	16	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	63	17	for	for	ADP
concept-148	63	18	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	63	19	as	as	ADP
concept-148	63	20	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	63	21	regulator	regulator	NOUN
concept-148	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	64	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	64	2	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	64	3	which	which	PRON
concept-148	64	4	have	have	AUX
concept-148	64	5	been	be	AUX
concept-148	64	6	accustomed	accustom	VERB
concept-148	64	7	to	to	ADP
concept-148	64	8	an	an	DET
concept-148	64	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
concept-148	64	10	on	on	ADP
concept-148	64	11	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	64	12	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	64	13	provision	provision	NOUN
concept-148	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	64	15	there	there	PRON
concept-148	64	16	is	be	VERB
concept-148	64	17	often	often	ADV
concept-148	64	18	a	a	DET
concept-148	64	19	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-148	64	20	of	of	ADP
concept-148	64	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
concept-148	64	22	relating	relate	VERB
concept-148	64	23	to	to	ADP
concept-148	64	24	the	the	DET
concept-148	64	25	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	64	26	of	of	ADP
concept-148	64	27	the	the	DET
concept-148	64	28	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	64	29	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	65	1	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	65	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	65	3	is	be	AUX
concept-148	65	4	challenged	challenge	VERB
concept-148	65	5	by	by	ADP
concept-148	65	6	the	the	DET
concept-148	65	7	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
concept-148	65	8	of	of	ADP
concept-148	65	9	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	65	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
concept-148	65	11	which	which	PRON
concept-148	65	12	need	need	VERB
concept-148	65	13	to	to	PART
concept-148	65	14	be	be	AUX
concept-148	65	15	monitored	monitor	VERB
concept-148	65	16	in	in	ADP
concept-148	65	17	order	order	NOUN
concept-148	65	18	to	to	PART
concept-148	65	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-148	65	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
concept-148	65	21	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	65	22	provision	provision	NOUN
concept-148	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	65	24	the	the	DET
concept-148	65	25	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	65	26	of	of	ADP
concept-148	65	27	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
concept-148	65	28	free	free	ADJ
concept-148	65	29	competition.26	competition.26	PROPN
concept-148	65	30	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	65	31	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	65	32	is	be	AUX
concept-148	65	33	defined	define	VERB
concept-148	65	34	by	by	ADP
concept-148	65	35	olowu	olowu	NOUN
concept-148	65	36	as	as	ADP
concept-148	65	37	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	65	38	the	the	DET
concept-148	65	39	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
concept-148	65	40	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	65	41	planned	plan	VERB
concept-148	65	42	transfer	transfer	NOUN
concept-148	65	43	of	of	ADP
concept-148	65	44	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-148	65	45	away	away	ADV
concept-148	65	46	from	from	ADP
concept-148	65	47	the	the	DET
concept-148	65	48	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	65	49	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	65	50	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-148	65	51	to	to	ADP
concept-148	65	52	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
concept-148	65	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-148	65	54	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	66	1	’27	’27	X
concept-148	67	1	this	this	PRON
concept-148	67	2	is	be	AUX
concept-148	67	3	a	a	DET
concept-148	67	4	broad	broad	ADJ
concept-148	67	5	term	term	NOUN
concept-148	67	6	which	which	PRON
concept-148	67	7	even	even	ADV
concept-148	67	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
concept-148	67	9	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	67	10	as	as	ADP
concept-148	67	11	a	a	DET
concept-148	67	12	form	form	NOUN
concept-148	67	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	67	14	market	market	NOUN
concept-148	67	15	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	68	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	68	3	this	this	DET
concept-148	68	4	section	section	NOUN
concept-148	68	5	will	will	AUX
concept-148	68	6	draw	draw	VERB
concept-148	68	7	from	from	ADP
concept-148	68	8	the	the	DET
concept-148	68	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
concept-148	68	10	of	of	ADP
concept-148	68	11	olowu	olowu	NOUN
concept-148	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	68	13	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
concept-148	68	14	on	on	ADP
concept-148	68	15	deconcentration	deconcentration	NOUN
concept-148	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	68	17	devolution	devolution	NOUN
concept-148	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	68	19	federation	federation	NOUN
concept-148	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	69	1	deconcentration	deconcentration	NOUN
concept-148	69	2	is	be	AUX
concept-148	69	3	the	the	DET
concept-148	69	4	most	most	ADV
concept-148	69	5	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-148	69	6	form	form	NOUN
concept-148	69	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	69	8	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	70	1	it	it	PRON
concept-148	70	2	operates	operate	VERB
concept-148	70	3	through	through	ADP
concept-148	70	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	70	5	intra	intra	ADJ
concept-148	70	6	-	-	ADJ
concept-148	70	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
concept-148	70	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
concept-148	70	9	of	of	ADP
concept-148	70	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
concept-148	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	70	12	attempting	attempt	VERB
concept-148	70	13	to	to	PART
concept-148	70	14	increase	increase	VERB
concept-148	70	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	70	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
concept-148	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	70	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-148	70	19	of	of	ADP
concept-148	70	20	the	the	DET
concept-148	70	21	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	70	22	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	71	1	this	this	DET
concept-148	71	2	method	method	NOUN
concept-148	71	3	allows	allow	VERB
concept-148	71	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	71	5	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	71	6	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	71	7	to	to	PART
concept-148	71	8	retain	retain	VERB
concept-148	71	9	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
concept-148	71	10	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	71	11	through	through	ADP
concept-148	71	12	processes	process	NOUN
concept-148	71	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	71	14	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	71	15	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	72	1	devolution	devolution	NOUN
concept-148	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	72	3	on	on	ADP
concept-148	72	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	72	5	other	other	ADJ
concept-148	72	6	hand	hand	NOUN
concept-148	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	72	8	is	be	AUX
concept-148	72	9	based	base	VERB
concept-148	72	10	on	on	ADP
concept-148	72	11	the	the	DET
concept-148	72	12	principle	principle	NOUN
concept-148	72	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	72	14	inter	inter	ADJ
concept-148	72	15	-	-	ADJ
concept-148	72	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
concept-148	72	17	delegation	delegation	NOUN
concept-148	72	18	of	of	ADP
concept-148	72	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
concept-148	72	20	where	where	SCONJ
concept-148	72	21	the	the	DET
concept-148	72	22	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	72	23	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	72	24	cedes	cede	VERB
concept-148	72	25	a	a	DET
concept-148	72	26	degree	degree	NOUN
concept-148	72	27	of	of	ADP
concept-148	72	28	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	72	29	to	to	ADP
concept-148	72	30	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	72	31	communities	community	NOUN
concept-148	72	32	allowing	allow	VERB
concept-148	72	33	them	they	PRON
concept-148	72	34	to	to	PART
concept-148	72	35	engage	engage	VERB
concept-148	72	36	in	in	ADP
concept-148	72	37	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-148	72	38	self	self	NOUN
concept-148	72	39	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	72	40	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	72	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	73	1	related	relate	VERB
concept-148	73	2	to	to	ADP
concept-148	73	3	this	this	PRON
concept-148	73	4	is	be	AUX
concept-148	73	5	federation	federation	NOUN
concept-148	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	73	7	which	which	PRON
concept-148	73	8	describes	describe	VERB
concept-148	73	9	a	a	DET
concept-148	73	10	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	73	11	where	where	SCONJ
concept-148	73	12	there	there	PRON
concept-148	73	13	is	be	VERB
concept-148	73	14	a	a	DET
concept-148	73	15	firm	firm	ADJ
concept-148	73	16	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
concept-148	73	17	delimitation	delimitation	NOUN
concept-148	73	18	of	of	ADP
concept-148	73	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
concept-148	73	20	between	between	ADP
concept-148	73	21	two	two	NUM
concept-148	73	22	separate	separate	ADJ
concept-148	73	23	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	73	24	entities	entity	NOUN
concept-148	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	74	1	it	it	PRON
concept-148	74	2	is	be	AUX
concept-148	74	3	more	more	ADV
concept-148	74	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
concept-148	74	5	found	find	VERB
concept-148	74	6	22	22	NUM
concept-148	74	7	peters	peter	NOUN
concept-148	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	9	the	the	DET
concept-148	74	10	future	future	NOUN
concept-148	74	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	74	12	governing	govern	VERB
concept-148	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	14	170	170	NUM
concept-148	74	15	23	23	NUM
concept-148	74	16	ali	ali	NOUN
concept-148	74	17	farazmand	farazmand	NOUN
concept-148	74	18	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	74	19	1994	1994	NUM
concept-148	74	20	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	74	21	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	74	23	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	74	24	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	74	25	order	order	NOUN
concept-148	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	74	27	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	74	28	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	74	29	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	74	30	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	31	in	in	ADP
concept-148	74	32	jean	jean	PROPN
concept-148	74	33	claude	claude	PROPN
concept-148	74	34	garcía	garcía	PROPN
concept-148	74	35	zamor	zamor	PROPN
concept-148	74	36	&	&	CCONJ
concept-148	74	37	renu	renu	PROPN
concept-148	74	38	khator	khator	PROPN
concept-148	74	39	public	public	PROPN
concept-148	74	40	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	74	41	in	in	ADP
concept-148	74	42	the	the	DET
concept-148	74	43	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	74	44	village	village	NOUN
concept-148	74	45	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	74	46	westport	westport	PROPN
concept-148	74	47	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	48	ct	ct	PROPN
concept-148	74	49	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	74	50	praeger	praeger	NOUN
concept-148	74	51	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	74	52	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	53	73	73	NUM
concept-148	74	54	24	24	NUM
concept-148	74	55	larbi	larbi	NOUN
concept-148	74	56	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	57	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	58	the	the	DET
concept-148	74	59	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	74	60	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	74	61	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	74	62	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-148	74	63	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	74	64	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	74	65	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	74	66	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	67	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	68	29	29	NUM
concept-148	74	69	25	25	NUM
concept-148	74	70	lewis	lewis	PROPN
concept-148	74	71	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	72	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	73	the	the	DET
concept-148	74	74	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	74	75	economy	economy	NOUN
concept-148	74	76	of	of	ADP
concept-148	74	77	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	74	78	in	in	ADP
concept-148	74	79	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	74	80	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	81	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	82	284	284	NUM
concept-148	74	83	26	26	NUM
concept-148	74	84	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	74	85	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	86	30	30	NUM
concept-148	74	87	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	74	88	ejeviome	ejeviome	VERB
concept-148	74	89	otobo	otobo	NOUN
concept-148	74	90	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	74	91	1999	1999	NUM
concept-148	74	92	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	74	93	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	94	nigeria	nigeria	X
concept-148	74	95	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	96	in	in	ADP
concept-148	74	97	ladipo	ladipo	PROPN
concept-148	74	98	adamolekun	adamolekun	NOUN
concept-148	74	99	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	74	100	ed	ed	NOUN
concept-148	74	101	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	74	102	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	74	103	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	74	104	in	in	ADP
concept-148	74	105	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	74	106	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	74	107	boulder	boulder	PROPN
concept-148	74	108	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	109	co	co	NOUN
concept-148	74	110	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	74	111	westview	westview	PROPN
concept-148	74	112	press	press	PROPN
concept-148	74	113	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	74	114	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	115	301	301	NUM
concept-148	74	116	27	27	NUM
concept-148	74	117	dele	dele	PROPN
concept-148	74	118	olowu	olowu	NOUN
concept-148	74	119	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	74	120	2001	2001	NUM
concept-148	74	121	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	74	122	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	123	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	74	124	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-148	74	125	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	74	126	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	74	127	under	under	ADP
concept-148	74	128	structural	structural	ADJ
concept-148	74	129	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
concept-148	74	130	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	74	131	democratization	democratization	NOUN
concept-148	74	132	in	in	ADP
concept-148	74	133	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	74	134	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	74	135	united	united	PROPN
concept-148	74	136	nations	nations	PROPN
concept-148	74	137	research	research	PROPN
concept-148	74	138	institute	institute	PROPN
concept-148	74	139	for	for	ADP
concept-148	74	140	social	social	ADJ
concept-148	74	141	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	74	142	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	74	143	democracy	democracy	NOUN
concept-148	74	144	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	145	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	74	146	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	74	147	human	human	ADJ
concept-148	74	148	rights	right	NOUN
concept-148	74	149	programme	programme	NOUN
concept-148	74	150	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	74	151	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	74	152	4	4	NUM
concept-148	74	153	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	154	2	2	NUM
concept-148	74	155	6	6	NUM
concept-148	74	156	operating	operate	VERB
concept-148	74	157	at	at	ADP
concept-148	74	158	the	the	DET
concept-148	74	159	regional	regional	ADJ
concept-148	74	160	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	74	161	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	74	162	as	as	SCONJ
concept-148	74	163	opposed	oppose	VERB
concept-148	74	164	to	to	ADP
concept-148	74	165	the	the	DET
concept-148	74	166	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	74	167	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	74	168	which	which	PRON
concept-148	74	169	is	be	AUX
concept-148	74	170	often	often	ADV
concept-148	74	171	associated	associate	VERB
concept-148	74	172	with	with	ADP
concept-148	74	173	less	less	ADV
concept-148	74	174	formal	formal	ADJ
concept-148	74	175	devolution	devolution	NOUN
concept-148	74	176	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	75	1	28	28	NUM
concept-148	75	2	in	in	ADP
concept-148	75	3	recent	recent	ADJ
concept-148	75	4	years	year	NOUN
concept-148	75	5	there	there	PRON
concept-148	75	6	have	have	AUX
concept-148	75	7	been	be	AUX
concept-148	75	8	increasing	increase	VERB
concept-148	75	9	moves	move	NOUN
concept-148	75	10	toward	toward	ADP
concept-148	75	11	the	the	DET
concept-148	75	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
concept-148	75	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	75	14	devolution	devolution	NOUN
concept-148	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	75	16	federation	federation	NOUN
concept-148	75	17	in	in	ADP
concept-148	75	18	a	a	DET
concept-148	75	19	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	75	20	of	of	ADP
concept-148	75	21	african	african	ADJ
concept-148	75	22	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	75	23	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	75	24	however	however	ADV
concept-148	75	25	the	the	DET
concept-148	75	26	majority	majority	NOUN
concept-148	75	27	remain	remain	VERB
concept-148	75	28	confined	confine	VERB
concept-148	75	29	to	to	ADP
concept-148	75	30	the	the	DET
concept-148	75	31	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	75	32	of	of	ADP
concept-148	75	33	deconcentration	deconcentration	NOUN
concept-148	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	76	1	a	a	DET
concept-148	76	2	prime	prime	ADJ
concept-148	76	3	example	example	NOUN
concept-148	76	4	of	of	ADP
concept-148	76	5	this	this	PRON
concept-148	76	6	is	be	AUX
concept-148	76	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	76	8	which	which	PRON
concept-148	76	9	has	have	AUX
concept-148	76	10	focused	focus	VERB
concept-148	76	11	on	on	ADP
concept-148	76	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	76	13	use	use	NOUN
concept-148	76	14	of	of	ADP
concept-148	76	15	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	76	16	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	76	18	without	without	ADP
concept-148	76	19	the	the	DET
concept-148	76	20	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	76	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	76	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
concept-148	76	23	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	76	24	structures	structure	NOUN
concept-148	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	77	1	this	this	DET
concept-148	77	2	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	77	3	is	be	AUX
concept-148	77	4	most	most	ADV
concept-148	77	5	evident	evident	ADJ
concept-148	77	6	in	in	ADP
concept-148	77	7	the	the	DET
concept-148	77	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	PROPN
concept-148	77	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
concept-148	77	10	of	of	ADP
concept-148	77	11	health	health	PROPN
concept-148	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	77	13	moh	moh	PROPN
concept-148	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	77	16	which	which	PRON
concept-148	77	17	was	be	AUX
concept-148	77	18	a	a	DET
concept-148	77	19	totally	totally	ADV
concept-148	77	20	centralized	centralized	ADJ
concept-148	77	21	component	component	NOUN
concept-148	77	22	of	of	ADP
concept-148	77	23	the	the	DET
concept-148	77	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
concept-148	77	25	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	77	26	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	78	1	over	over	ADP
concept-148	78	2	a	a	DET
concept-148	78	3	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	78	4	of	of	ADP
concept-148	78	5	years	year	NOUN
concept-148	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	78	7	the	the	DET
concept-148	78	8	moh	moh	NOUN
concept-148	78	9	was	be	AUX
concept-148	78	10	subject	subject	ADJ
concept-148	78	11	to	to	ADP
concept-148	78	12	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	78	13	that	that	PRON
concept-148	78	14	was	be	AUX
concept-148	78	15	aimed	aim	VERB
concept-148	78	16	at	at	ADP
concept-148	78	17	creating	create	VERB
concept-148	78	18	a	a	DET
concept-148	78	19	flatter	flatter	NOUN
concept-148	78	20	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-148	78	21	with	with	ADP
concept-148	78	22	a	a	DET
concept-148	78	23	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
concept-148	78	24	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
concept-148	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	79	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	79	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-148	79	3	of	of	ADP
concept-148	79	4	director	director	NOUN
concept-148	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	79	6	agency	agency	NOUN
concept-148	79	7	models	model	NOUN
concept-148	79	8	were	be	AUX
concept-148	79	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
concept-148	79	10	as	as	SCONJ
concept-148	79	11	the	the	DET
concept-148	79	12	two	two	NUM
concept-148	79	13	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	79	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
concept-148	79	15	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
concept-148	79	16	were	be	AUX
concept-148	79	17	placed	place	VERB
concept-148	79	18	under	under	ADP
concept-148	79	19	the	the	DET
concept-148	79	20	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	79	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	79	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
concept-148	79	23	hospital	hospital	NOUN
concept-148	79	24	boards	board	NOUN
concept-148	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	79	26	the	the	DET
concept-148	79	27	regional	regional	ADJ
concept-148	79	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	79	29	district	district	NOUN
concept-148	79	30	health	health	NOUN
concept-148	79	31	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	79	32	teams	team	NOUN
concept-148	79	33	were	be	AUX
concept-148	79	34	given	give	VERB
concept-148	79	35	greater	great	ADJ
concept-148	79	36	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
concept-148	79	37	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	79	38	the	the	DET
concept-148	79	39	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	79	40	health	health	PROPN
concept-148	79	41	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	79	42	was	be	AUX
concept-148	79	43	created	create	VERB
concept-148	79	44	as	as	ADP
concept-148	79	45	an	an	DET
concept-148	79	46	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-148	79	47	agency	agency	NOUN
concept-148	79	48	separate	separate	ADJ
concept-148	79	49	from	from	ADP
concept-148	79	50	the	the	DET
concept-148	79	51	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	79	52	service.29	service.29	PROPN
concept-148	79	53	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-148	79	54	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	79	55	was	be	AUX
concept-148	79	56	also	also	ADV
concept-148	79	57	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
concept-148	79	58	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	80	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	80	2	1992	1992	NUM
concept-148	80	3	head	head	NOUN
concept-148	80	4	office	office	NOUN
concept-148	80	5	administered	administer	VERB
concept-148	80	6	66	66	NUM
concept-148	80	7	%	%	NOUN
concept-148	80	8	of	of	ADP
concept-148	80	9	the	the	DET
concept-148	80	10	total	total	ADJ
concept-148	80	11	non	non	ADJ
concept-148	80	12	-	-	ADJ
concept-148	80	13	wage	wage	ADJ
concept-148	80	14	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
concept-148	80	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
concept-148	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	80	17	with	with	ADP
concept-148	80	18	the	the	DET
concept-148	80	19	districts	district	NOUN
concept-148	80	20	controlling	control	VERB
concept-148	80	21	10	10	NUM
concept-148	80	22	%	%	NOUN
concept-148	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	80	24	the	the	DET
concept-148	80	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
concept-148	80	26	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
concept-148	80	27	8	8	NUM
concept-148	80	28	%	%	NOUN
concept-148	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	81	1	by	by	ADP
concept-148	81	2	1995	1995	NUM
concept-148	81	3	these	these	DET
concept-148	81	4	figures	figure	NOUN
concept-148	81	5	had	have	AUX
concept-148	81	6	shifted	shift	VERB
concept-148	81	7	to	to	ADP
concept-148	81	8	28	28	NUM
concept-148	81	9	%	%	NOUN
concept-148	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	81	11	23	23	NUM
concept-148	81	12	%	%	NOUN
concept-148	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	81	14	17	17	NUM
concept-148	81	15	%	%	NOUN
concept-148	81	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
concept-148	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	81	18	with	with	ADP
concept-148	81	19	head	head	NOUN
concept-148	81	20	office	office	NOUN
concept-148	81	21	controlling	control	VERB
concept-148	81	22	less	less	ADJ
concept-148	81	23	than	than	ADP
concept-148	81	24	half	half	DET
concept-148	81	25	its	its	PRON
concept-148	81	26	1992	1992	NUM
concept-148	81	27	figure	figure	NOUN
concept-148	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	81	29	while	while	SCONJ
concept-148	81	30	both	both	CCONJ
concept-148	81	31	the	the	DET
concept-148	81	32	districts	district	NOUN
concept-148	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	81	34	the	the	DET
concept-148	81	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
concept-148	81	36	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
concept-148	81	37	had	have	AUX
concept-148	81	38	doubled	double	VERB
concept-148	81	39	their	their	PRON
concept-148	81	40	share.30	share.30	NOUN
concept-148	81	41	these	these	DET
concept-148	81	42	trends	trend	NOUN
concept-148	81	43	toward	toward	ADP
concept-148	81	44	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	81	45	have	have	AUX
concept-148	81	46	not	not	PART
concept-148	81	47	been	be	AUX
concept-148	81	48	replicated	replicate	VERB
concept-148	81	49	in	in	ADP
concept-148	81	50	the	the	DET
concept-148	81	51	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	81	52	sphere	sphere	NOUN
concept-148	81	53	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	81	54	as	as	SCONJ
concept-148	81	55	devolutionary	devolutionary	ADJ
concept-148	81	56	processes	process	NOUN
concept-148	81	57	remain	remain	VERB
concept-148	81	58	weak	weak	ADJ
concept-148	81	59	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	82	1	although	although	SCONJ
concept-148	82	2	district	district	NOUN
concept-148	82	3	assemblies	assembly	NOUN
concept-148	82	4	have	have	AUX
concept-148	82	5	been	be	AUX
concept-148	82	6	created	create	VERB
concept-148	82	7	with	with	ADP
concept-148	82	8	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-148	82	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-148	82	10	raising	raise	VERB
concept-148	82	11	powers	power	NOUN
concept-148	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	82	13	budgets	budget	NOUN
concept-148	82	14	are	be	AUX
concept-148	82	15	still	still	ADV
concept-148	82	16	subject	subject	ADJ
concept-148	82	17	to	to	ADP
concept-148	82	18	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	82	19	approval	approval	NOUN
concept-148	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	82	21	with	with	ADP
concept-148	82	22	governmentappointed	governmentappointe	VERB
concept-148	82	23	district	district	NOUN
concept-148	82	24	chief	chief	ADJ
concept-148	82	25	executives	executive	NOUN
concept-148	82	26	wielding	wield	VERB
concept-148	82	27	considerable	considerable	ADJ
concept-148	82	28	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	82	30	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-148	82	31	over	over	ADP
concept-148	82	32	the	the	DET
concept-148	82	33	elected	elect	VERB
concept-148	82	34	bodies.31	bodies.31	NOUN
concept-148	82	35	in	in	ADP
concept-148	82	36	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	82	37	the	the	DET
concept-148	82	38	picture	picture	NOUN
concept-148	82	39	is	be	AUX
concept-148	82	40	slightly	slightly	ADV
concept-148	82	41	different	different	ADJ
concept-148	82	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	83	1	as	as	ADP
concept-148	83	2	with	with	ADP
concept-148	83	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	83	4	deconcentration	deconcentration	NOUN
concept-148	83	5	has	have	AUX
concept-148	83	6	taken	take	VERB
concept-148	83	7	place	place	NOUN
concept-148	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	83	9	with	with	ADP
concept-148	83	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	83	11	customs	custom	NOUN
concept-148	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	83	13	excise	excise	NOUN
concept-148	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	83	15	internal	internal	ADJ
concept-148	83	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-148	83	17	departments	department	NOUN
concept-148	83	18	transformed	transform	VERB
concept-148	83	19	into	into	ADP
concept-148	83	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
concept-148	83	21	separate	separate	ADJ
concept-148	83	22	from	from	ADP
concept-148	83	23	the	the	DET
concept-148	83	24	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	83	25	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	83	26	service32	service32	NOUN
concept-148	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	83	28	but	but	CCONJ
concept-148	83	29	unlike	unlike	ADP
concept-148	83	30	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	83	31	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	83	32	governments	government	NOUN
concept-148	83	33	have	have	AUX
concept-148	83	34	been	be	AUX
concept-148	83	35	empowered	empower	VERB
concept-148	83	36	through	through	ADP
concept-148	83	37	devolution	devolution	NOUN
concept-148	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	83	39	representing	represent	VERB
concept-148	83	40	a	a	DET
concept-148	83	41	further	further	ADJ
concept-148	83	42	step	step	NOUN
concept-148	83	43	in	in	ADP
concept-148	83	44	the	the	DET
concept-148	83	45	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	83	46	of	of	ADP
concept-148	83	47	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	83	48	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	84	1	this	this	PRON
concept-148	84	2	was	be	AUX
concept-148	84	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
concept-148	84	4	in	in	ADP
concept-148	84	5	two	two	NUM
concept-148	84	6	pieces	piece	NOUN
concept-148	84	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	84	8	legislation	legislation	NOUN
concept-148	84	9	in	in	ADP
concept-148	84	10	1997	1997	NUM
concept-148	84	11	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	84	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	84	13	national	national	ADJ
concept-148	84	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
concept-148	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	84	16	which	which	PRON
concept-148	84	17	affirmed	affirm	VERB
concept-148	84	18	the	the	DET
concept-148	84	19	important	important	ADJ
concept-148	84	20	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	84	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	84	22	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	84	23	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	84	26	the	the	DET
concept-148	84	27	ugandan	ugandan	PROPN
concept-148	84	28	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	84	29	governments	government	NOUN
concept-148	84	30	act	act	VERB
concept-148	84	31	which	which	PRON
concept-148	84	32	specified	specify	VERB
concept-148	84	33	the	the	DET
concept-148	84	34	structure	structure	NOUN
concept-148	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	84	36	functions	function	NOUN
concept-148	84	37	of	of	ADP
concept-148	84	38	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	84	39	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	84	40	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	85	1	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	85	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
concept-148	85	3	were	be	AUX
concept-148	85	4	given	give	VERB
concept-148	85	5	broad	broad	ADJ
concept-148	85	6	powers	power	NOUN
concept-148	85	7	to	to	PART
concept-148	85	8	develop	develop	VERB
concept-148	85	9	their	their	PRON
concept-148	85	10	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	85	11	communities	community	NOUN
concept-148	85	12	through	through	ADP
concept-148	85	13	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	85	14	over	over	ADP
concept-148	85	15	education	education	NOUN
concept-148	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	85	17	health	health	NOUN
concept-148	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	85	19	water	water	NOUN
concept-148	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	85	21	road	road	NOUN
concept-148	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	85	23	other	other	ADJ
concept-148	85	24	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	86	1	financially	financially	ADV
concept-148	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	86	3	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	86	4	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	86	5	still	still	ADV
concept-148	86	6	supports	support	VERB
concept-148	86	7	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	86	8	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	86	10	however	however	ADV
concept-148	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	86	12	various	various	ADJ
concept-148	86	13	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	86	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-148	86	15	raising	raise	VERB
concept-148	86	16	powers	power	NOUN
concept-148	86	17	were	be	AUX
concept-148	86	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
concept-148	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	86	20	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	86	21	bodies	body	NOUN
concept-148	86	22	were	be	AUX
concept-148	86	23	given	give	VERB
concept-148	86	24	complete	complete	ADJ
concept-148	86	25	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	86	26	over	over	ADP
concept-148	86	27	the	the	DET
concept-148	86	28	approval	approval	NOUN
concept-148	86	29	of	of	ADP
concept-148	86	30	their	their	PRON
concept-148	86	31	own	own	ADJ
concept-148	86	32	budgets	budget	NOUN
concept-148	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	87	1	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	87	2	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	87	3	units	unit	NOUN
concept-148	87	4	also	also	ADV
concept-148	87	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
concept-148	87	6	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	87	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	87	8	their	their	PRON
concept-148	87	9	own	own	ADJ
concept-148	87	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
concept-148	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	87	12	with	with	ADP
concept-148	87	13	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	87	14	over	over	ADP
concept-148	87	15	hiring	hire	VERB
concept-148	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	87	17	firing	firing	NOUN
concept-148	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	88	1	some	some	DET
concept-148	88	2	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	88	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
concept-148	88	4	have	have	AUX
concept-148	88	5	also	also	ADV
concept-148	88	6	engaged	engage	VERB
concept-148	88	7	in	in	ADP
concept-148	88	8	contracting	contract	VERB
concept-148	88	9	out	out	ADP
concept-148	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	88	11	notably	notably	ADV
concept-148	88	12	in	in	ADP
concept-148	88	13	the	the	DET
concept-148	88	14	area	area	NOUN
concept-148	88	15	of	of	ADP
concept-148	88	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-148	88	17	collection.33	collection.33	NOUN
concept-148	88	18	these	these	DET
concept-148	88	19	measures	measure	NOUN
concept-148	88	20	combine	combine	VERB
concept-148	88	21	to	to	PART
concept-148	88	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
concept-148	88	23	a	a	DET
concept-148	88	24	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-148	88	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
concept-148	88	26	on	on	ADP
concept-148	88	27	devolution	devolution	NOUN
concept-148	88	28	in	in	ADP
concept-148	88	29	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	88	31	taking	take	VERB
concept-148	88	32	decision	decision	NOUN
concept-148	88	33	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	88	34	making	make	VERB
concept-148	88	35	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	88	36	away	away	ADV
concept-148	88	37	from	from	ADP
concept-148	88	38	the	the	DET
concept-148	88	39	center	center	NOUN
concept-148	88	40	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	88	41	transferring	transfer	VERB
concept-148	88	42	it	it	PRON
concept-148	88	43	to	to	ADP
concept-148	88	44	the	the	DET
concept-148	88	45	localities	locality	NOUN
concept-148	88	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	89	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	89	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	89	3	the	the	DET
concept-148	89	4	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	89	5	has	have	AUX
concept-148	89	6	been	be	AUX
concept-148	89	7	similar	similar	ADJ
concept-148	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	89	9	with	with	ADP
concept-148	89	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	89	11	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
concept-148	89	12	formalized	formalize	VERB
concept-148	89	13	in	in	ADP
concept-148	89	14	a	a	DET
concept-148	89	15	federal	federal	ADJ
concept-148	89	16	constitution	constitution	NOUN
concept-148	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	90	1	28	28	NUM
concept-148	90	2	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	4	3	3	NUM
concept-148	90	5	29	29	NUM
concept-148	90	6	larbi	larbi	NOUN
concept-148	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	8	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	90	9	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	90	10	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	90	11	in	in	ADP
concept-148	90	12	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-148	90	13	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	90	14	a	a	DET
concept-148	90	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-148	90	16	of	of	ADP
concept-148	90	17	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	90	18	health	health	NOUN
concept-148	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	90	20	water	water	NOUN
concept-148	90	21	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	90	22	in	in	ADP
concept-148	90	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	90	24	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	26	194195	194195	NUM
concept-148	90	27	30	30	NUM
concept-148	90	28	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	30	197	197	NUM
concept-148	90	31	31	31	NUM
concept-148	90	32	olowu	olowu	NOUN
concept-148	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	34	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	90	35	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	90	36	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-148	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	90	38	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	90	39	under	under	ADP
concept-148	90	40	structural	structural	ADJ
concept-148	90	41	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
concept-148	90	42	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	90	43	democratization	democratization	NOUN
concept-148	90	44	in	in	ADP
concept-148	90	45	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	90	46	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	90	47	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	48	23	23	NUM
concept-148	90	49	32	32	NUM
concept-148	90	50	larbi	larbi	NOUN
concept-148	90	51	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	52	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	90	53	the	the	DET
concept-148	90	54	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	90	55	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	90	56	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	90	57	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-148	90	58	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	90	59	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	90	60	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	90	61	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	90	62	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	63	18	18	NUM
concept-148	90	64	33	33	NUM
concept-148	90	65	olowu	olowu	NOUN
concept-148	90	66	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	67	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	90	68	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	90	69	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-148	90	70	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	90	71	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	90	72	under	under	ADP
concept-148	90	73	structural	structural	ADJ
concept-148	90	74	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
concept-148	90	75	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	90	76	democratization	democratization	NOUN
concept-148	90	77	in	in	ADP
concept-148	90	78	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	90	79	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	90	80	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	81	1920	1920	NUM
concept-148	90	82	7	7	NUM
concept-148	90	83	the	the	DET
concept-148	90	84	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
concept-148	90	85	system	system	NOUN
concept-148	90	86	allows	allow	VERB
concept-148	90	87	for	for	ADP
concept-148	90	88	36	36	NUM
concept-148	90	89	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	90	90	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	90	91	one	one	NUM
concept-148	90	92	federal	federal	ADJ
concept-148	90	93	capital	capital	NOUN
concept-148	90	94	territory	territory	NOUN
concept-148	90	95	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	90	96	with	with	ADP
concept-148	90	97	a	a	DET
concept-148	90	98	further	further	ADJ
concept-148	90	99	700	700	NUM
concept-148	90	100	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	90	101	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	90	102	units	unit	NOUN
concept-148	90	103	operating	operate	VERB
concept-148	90	104	in	in	ADP
concept-148	90	105	the	the	DET
concept-148	90	106	various	various	ADJ
concept-148	90	107	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	90	108	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	91	1	over	over	ADP
concept-148	91	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	91	3	past	past	ADJ
concept-148	91	4	three	three	NUM
concept-148	91	5	decades	decade	NOUN
concept-148	91	6	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	91	7	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	91	8	has	have	AUX
concept-148	91	9	developed	develop	VERB
concept-148	91	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	91	11	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	91	12	to	to	PART
concept-148	91	13	prepare	prepare	VERB
concept-148	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	91	15	approve	approve	VERB
concept-148	91	16	its	its	PRON
concept-148	91	17	own	own	ADJ
concept-148	91	18	budgets	budget	NOUN
concept-148	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	92	1	it	it	PRON
concept-148	92	2	has	have	VERB
concept-148	92	3	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	92	4	over	over	ADP
concept-148	92	5	all	all	DET
concept-148	92	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	92	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	92	8	primary	primary	ADJ
concept-148	92	9	education	education	NOUN
concept-148	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	92	11	primary	primary	ADJ
concept-148	92	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
concept-148	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	92	14	including	include	VERB
concept-148	92	15	all	all	DET
concept-148	92	16	related	relate	VERB
concept-148	92	17	personnel	personnel	NOUN
concept-148	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	92	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
concept-148	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	92	22	it	it	PRON
concept-148	92	23	can	can	AUX
concept-148	92	24	operate	operate	VERB
concept-148	92	25	without	without	ADP
concept-148	92	26	undue	undue	ADJ
concept-148	92	27	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-148	92	28	from	from	ADP
concept-148	92	29	the	the	DET
concept-148	92	30	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	92	31	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	92	32	governments	government	NOUN
concept-148	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	93	1	all	all	DET
concept-148	93	2	these	these	DET
concept-148	93	3	developments	development	NOUN
concept-148	93	4	have	have	AUX
concept-148	93	5	fostered	foster	VERB
concept-148	93	6	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
concept-148	93	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-148	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	93	10	improved	improved	ADJ
concept-148	93	11	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	93	12	delivery.34	delivery.34	NOUN
concept-148	93	13	based	base	VERB
concept-148	93	14	on	on	ADP
concept-148	93	15	these	these	DET
concept-148	93	16	examples	example	NOUN
concept-148	93	17	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	93	18	would	would	AUX
concept-148	93	19	appear	appear	VERB
concept-148	93	20	to	to	PART
concept-148	93	21	be	be	AUX
concept-148	93	22	an	an	DET
concept-148	93	23	extremely	extremely	ADV
concept-148	93	24	positive	positive	ADJ
concept-148	93	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	93	26	of	of	ADP
concept-148	93	27	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	94	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	94	3	as	as	ADP
concept-148	94	4	with	with	ADP
concept-148	94	5	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	94	6	there	there	PRON
concept-148	94	7	are	be	VERB
concept-148	94	8	other	other	ADJ
concept-148	94	9	factors	factor	NOUN
concept-148	94	10	which	which	PRON
concept-148	94	11	must	must	AUX
concept-148	94	12	be	be	AUX
concept-148	94	13	considered	consider	VERB
concept-148	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	95	1	on	on	ADP
concept-148	95	2	a	a	DET
concept-148	95	3	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	95	4	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	95	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
concept-148	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	95	8	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
concept-148	95	9	are	be	AUX
concept-148	95	10	often	often	ADV
concept-148	95	11	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
concept-148	95	12	to	to	PART
concept-148	95	13	give	give	VERB
concept-148	95	14	up	up	ADP
concept-148	95	15	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	95	17	as	as	SCONJ
concept-148	95	18	they	they	PRON
concept-148	95	19	view	view	VERB
concept-148	95	20	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	95	21	as	as	ADP
concept-148	95	22	a	a	DET
concept-148	95	23	zero	zero	NUM
concept-148	95	24	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	95	25	sum	sum	NOUN
concept-148	95	26	game	game	NOUN
concept-148	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	95	28	where	where	SCONJ
concept-148	95	29	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	95	30	actors	actor	NOUN
concept-148	95	31	gain	gain	VERB
concept-148	95	32	at	at	ADP
concept-148	95	33	the	the	DET
concept-148	95	34	expense	expense	NOUN
concept-148	95	35	of	of	ADP
concept-148	95	36	the	the	DET
concept-148	95	37	center	center	NOUN
concept-148	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	95	39	rather	rather	ADV
concept-148	95	40	than	than	ADP
concept-148	95	41	a	a	DET
concept-148	95	42	positive	positive	ADJ
concept-148	95	43	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	95	44	sum	sum	NOUN
concept-148	95	45	game	game	NOUN
concept-148	95	46	where	where	SCONJ
concept-148	95	47	everyone	everyone	PRON
concept-148	95	48	benefits	benefit	VERB
concept-148	95	49	over	over	ADP
concept-148	95	50	time	time	NOUN
concept-148	95	51	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	96	1	this	this	PRON
concept-148	96	2	prevents	prevent	VERB
concept-148	96	3	the	the	DET
concept-148	96	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
concept-148	96	5	of	of	ADP
concept-148	96	6	real	real	ADJ
concept-148	96	7	power	power	NOUN
concept-148	96	8	with	with	ADP
concept-148	96	9	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	96	10	often	often	ADV
concept-148	96	11	limited	limit	VERB
concept-148	96	12	to	to	ADP
concept-148	96	13	cosmetic	cosmetic	ADJ
concept-148	96	14	change	change	NOUN
concept-148	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	97	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	97	2	fear	fear	NOUN
concept-148	97	3	of	of	ADP
concept-148	97	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
concept-148	97	5	that	that	PRON
concept-148	97	6	was	be	AUX
concept-148	97	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
concept-148	97	8	earlier	early	ADV
concept-148	97	9	also	also	ADV
concept-148	97	10	play	play	VERB
concept-148	97	11	a	a	DET
concept-148	97	12	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	97	13	in	in	ADP
concept-148	97	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	97	15	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-148	97	16	of	of	ADP
concept-148	97	17	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	98	1	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	98	2	elites	elite	NOUN
concept-148	98	3	may	may	AUX
concept-148	98	4	use	use	VERB
concept-148	98	5	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	98	6	over	over	ADP
concept-148	98	7	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	98	8	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	98	9	to	to	PART
concept-148	98	10	further	further	VERB
concept-148	98	11	personal	personal	ADJ
concept-148	98	12	gains	gain	NOUN
concept-148	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	98	14	rather	rather	ADV
concept-148	98	15	than	than	ADP
concept-148	98	16	promoting	promote	VERB
concept-148	98	17	community	community	NOUN
concept-148	98	18	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	99	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-148	99	2	in	in	ADP
concept-148	99	3	the	the	DET
concept-148	99	4	more	more	ADV
concept-148	99	5	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-148	99	6	form	form	NOUN
concept-148	99	7	of	of	ADP
concept-148	99	8	deconcentration	deconcentration	NOUN
concept-148	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	99	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	99	11	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	99	12	of	of	ADP
concept-148	99	13	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	99	15	with	with	ADP
concept-148	99	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
concept-148	99	17	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	99	18	control	control	NOUN
concept-148	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	99	20	may	may	AUX
concept-148	99	21	make	make	VERB
concept-148	99	22	it	it	PRON
concept-148	99	23	easier	easy	ADJ
concept-148	99	24	for	for	SCONJ
concept-148	99	25	managers	manager	NOUN
concept-148	99	26	to	to	PART
concept-148	99	27	engage	engage	VERB
concept-148	99	28	in	in	ADP
concept-148	99	29	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
concept-148	99	30	practices.35	practices.35	NOUN
concept-148	99	31	alongside	alongside	ADP
concept-148	99	32	these	these	DET
concept-148	99	33	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	99	34	considerations	consideration	NOUN
concept-148	99	35	are	be	AUX
concept-148	99	36	fears	fear	NOUN
concept-148	99	37	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	99	38	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	99	39	may	may	AUX
concept-148	99	40	hinder	hinder	VERB
concept-148	99	41	the	the	DET
concept-148	99	42	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	99	43	progress	progress	NOUN
concept-148	99	44	of	of	ADP
concept-148	99	45	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	99	46	countries	country	NOUN
concept-148	99	47	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	100	1	many	many	ADJ
concept-148	100	2	people	people	NOUN
concept-148	100	3	argue	argue	VERB
concept-148	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	100	5	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	100	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
concept-148	100	7	is	be	AUX
concept-148	100	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-148	100	9	to	to	PART
concept-148	100	10	promote	promote	VERB
concept-148	100	11	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	100	12	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
concept-148	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	100	14	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	100	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	100	16	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-148	100	17	costs	cost	NOUN
concept-148	100	18	of	of	ADP
concept-148	100	19	creating	create	VERB
concept-148	100	20	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	100	21	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
concept-148	100	22	structures	structure	NOUN
concept-148	100	23	is	be	AUX
concept-148	100	24	an	an	DET
concept-148	100	25	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
concept-148	100	26	burden	burden	NOUN
concept-148	100	27	when	when	SCONJ
concept-148	100	28	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-148	100	29	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	100	30	such	such	ADJ
concept-148	100	31	as	as	ADP
concept-148	100	32	health	health	NOUN
concept-148	100	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	100	34	education	education	NOUN
concept-148	100	35	remain	remain	VERB
concept-148	100	36	under	under	AUX
concept-148	100	37	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	100	38	funded.36	funded.36	VERB
concept-148	100	39	the	the	DET
concept-148	100	40	final	final	ADJ
concept-148	100	41	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-148	100	42	that	that	PRON
concept-148	100	43	must	must	AUX
concept-148	100	44	be	be	AUX
concept-148	100	45	considered	consider	VERB
concept-148	100	46	is	be	AUX
concept-148	100	47	that	that	PRON
concept-148	100	48	of	of	ADP
concept-148	100	49	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	100	50	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	100	51	the	the	DET
concept-148	100	52	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	100	53	to	to	PART
concept-148	100	54	implement	implement	VERB
concept-148	100	55	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	100	56	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	101	1	as	as	ADP
concept-148	101	2	with	with	ADP
concept-148	101	3	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	101	5	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	101	6	brings	bring	VERB
concept-148	101	7	both	both	CCONJ
concept-148	101	8	a	a	DET
concept-148	101	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
concept-148	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	101	11	an	an	DET
concept-148	101	12	increase	increase	NOUN
concept-148	101	13	in	in	ADP
concept-148	101	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	101	15	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	101	16	of	of	ADP
concept-148	101	17	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	101	18	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	102	1	although	although	SCONJ
concept-148	102	2	its	its	PRON
concept-148	102	3	direct	direct	ADJ
concept-148	102	4	decision	decision	NOUN
concept-148	102	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	102	6	making	make	VERB
concept-148	102	7	role	role	NOUN
concept-148	102	8	may	may	AUX
concept-148	102	9	be	be	AUX
concept-148	102	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
concept-148	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	102	12	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	102	13	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	102	14	must	must	AUX
concept-148	102	15	develop	develop	VERB
concept-148	102	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
concept-148	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	102	18	inspection	inspection	NOUN
concept-148	102	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
concept-148	102	20	to	to	PART
concept-148	102	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-148	102	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	102	23	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	102	24	is	be	AUX
concept-148	102	25	successful	successful	ADJ
concept-148	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	103	1	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	103	2	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	103	3	must	must	AUX
concept-148	103	4	also	also	ADV
concept-148	103	5	build	build	VERB
concept-148	103	6	information	information	NOUN
concept-148	103	7	systems	system	NOUN
concept-148	103	8	which	which	PRON
concept-148	103	9	can	can	AUX
concept-148	103	10	be	be	AUX
concept-148	103	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
concept-148	103	12	by	by	ADP
concept-148	103	13	managers	manager	NOUN
concept-148	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	103	15	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	103	16	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	103	17	officials	official	NOUN
concept-148	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	103	19	it	it	PRON
concept-148	103	20	must	must	AUX
concept-148	103	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-148	103	22	there	there	PRON
concept-148	103	23	is	be	VERB
concept-148	103	24	coordination	coordination	NOUN
concept-148	103	25	between	between	ADP
concept-148	103	26	the	the	DET
concept-148	103	27	various	various	ADJ
concept-148	103	28	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
concept-148	103	29	units	unit	NOUN
concept-148	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	104	1	at	at	ADP
concept-148	104	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	104	3	local	local	ADJ
concept-148	104	4	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	104	5	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	104	6	there	there	PRON
concept-148	104	7	must	must	AUX
concept-148	104	8	be	be	AUX
concept-148	104	9	a	a	DET
concept-148	104	10	pool	pool	NOUN
concept-148	104	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	104	12	able	able	ADJ
concept-148	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	104	14	talented	talented	ADJ
concept-148	104	15	people	people	NOUN
concept-148	104	16	who	who	PRON
concept-148	104	17	can	can	AUX
concept-148	104	18	handle	handle	VERB
concept-148	104	19	increased	increase	VERB
concept-148	104	20	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
concept-148	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	104	22	personnel	personnel	NOUN
concept-148	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	104	24	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	104	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
concept-148	104	26	responsibilities.37	responsibilities.37	VERB
concept-148	104	27	in	in	ADP
concept-148	104	28	his	his	PRON
concept-148	104	29	study	study	NOUN
concept-148	104	30	of	of	ADP
concept-148	104	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	104	33	larbi	larbi	VERB
concept-148	104	34	notes	note	VERB
concept-148	104	35	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	104	36	the	the	DET
concept-148	104	37	important	important	ADJ
concept-148	104	38	lesson	lesson	NOUN
concept-148	104	39	for	for	ADP
concept-148	104	40	all	all	DET
concept-148	104	41	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	104	42	countries	country	NOUN
concept-148	104	43	is	be	AUX
concept-148	104	44	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	104	45	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	104	46	the	the	DET
concept-148	104	47	center	center	NOUN
concept-148	104	48	has	have	VERB
concept-148	104	49	to	to	PART
concept-148	104	50	be	be	AUX
concept-148	104	51	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-148	104	52	before	before	SCONJ
concept-148	104	53	it	it	PRON
concept-148	104	54	decentralizes	decentralize	VERB
concept-148	104	55	functions’.38	functions’.38	PROPN
concept-148	104	56	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	104	57	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	104	58	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	104	59	the	the	DET
concept-148	104	60	final	final	ADJ
concept-148	104	61	aspect	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	104	62	of	of	ADP
concept-148	104	63	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	104	64	is	be	AUX
concept-148	104	65	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	104	66	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	104	67	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	104	68	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	104	69	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	104	70	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	104	71	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	105	1	although	although	SCONJ
concept-148	105	2	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	105	3	may	may	AUX
concept-148	105	4	form	form	VERB
concept-148	105	5	part	part	NOUN
concept-148	105	6	of	of	ADP
concept-148	105	7	a	a	DET
concept-148	105	8	broader	broad	ADJ
concept-148	105	9	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	105	10	of	of	ADP
concept-148	105	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
concept-148	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	105	13	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	105	14	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	16	when	when	SCONJ
concept-148	105	17	associated	associate	VERB
concept-148	105	18	with	with	ADP
concept-148	105	19	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	21	it	it	PRON
concept-148	105	22	is	be	AUX
concept-148	105	23	more	more	ADV
concept-148	105	24	likely	likely	ADJ
concept-148	105	25	to	to	PART
concept-148	105	26	focus	focus	VERB
concept-148	105	27	on	on	ADP
concept-148	105	28	the	the	DET
concept-148	105	29	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-148	105	30	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-148	105	31	of	of	ADP
concept-148	105	32	internal	internal	ADJ
concept-148	105	33	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-148	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	35	with	with	ADP
concept-148	105	36	reference	reference	NOUN
concept-148	105	37	to	to	ADP
concept-148	105	38	size	size	NOUN
concept-148	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	40	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
concept-148	105	41	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	42	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
concept-148	105	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	44	career	career	NOUN
concept-148	105	45	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	105	46	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	105	47	promotion.39	promotion.39	NOUN
concept-148	105	48	in	in	ADP
concept-148	105	49	many	many	ADJ
concept-148	105	50	ways	way	NOUN
concept-148	105	51	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	105	52	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
concept-148	105	53	aspects	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	105	54	of	of	ADP
concept-148	105	55	34	34	NUM
concept-148	105	56	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	105	57	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	58	22	22	NUM
concept-148	105	59	-	-	SYM
concept-148	105	60	23	23	NUM
concept-148	105	61	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	105	62	otobo	otobo	NUM
concept-148	105	63	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	64	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	105	65	nigeria	nigeria	X
concept-148	105	66	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	105	67	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	68	302	302	NUM
concept-148	105	69	35	35	NUM
concept-148	105	70	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	105	71	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	72	12	12	NUM
concept-148	105	73	36	36	NUM
concept-148	105	74	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	105	75	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	76	13	13	NUM
concept-148	105	77	37	37	NUM
concept-148	105	78	larbi	larbi	NOUN
concept-148	105	79	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	80	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	105	81	the	the	DET
concept-148	105	82	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	105	83	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	105	84	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	105	85	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-148	105	86	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	105	87	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	105	88	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	105	89	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	105	90	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	91	22	22	NUM
concept-148	105	92	-	-	SYM
concept-148	105	93	23	23	NUM
concept-148	105	94	38	38	NUM
concept-148	105	95	larbi	larbi	NOUN
concept-148	105	96	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	97	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	105	98	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	105	99	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	105	100	in	in	ADP
concept-148	105	101	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-148	105	102	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	105	103	a	a	DET
concept-148	105	104	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-148	105	105	of	of	ADP
concept-148	105	106	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	105	107	health	health	NOUN
concept-148	105	108	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	105	109	water	water	NOUN
concept-148	105	110	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	105	111	in	in	ADP
concept-148	105	112	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	105	113	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	105	114	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	115	204	204	NUM
concept-148	105	116	39	39	NUM
concept-148	105	117	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	105	118	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	105	119	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	105	120	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	105	121	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	105	122	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	105	123	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	105	124	the	the	DET
concept-148	105	125	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	105	126	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	105	127	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-148	105	128	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	105	129	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-148	105	130	in	in	ADP
concept-148	105	131	the	the	DET
concept-148	105	132	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	105	133	of	of	ADP
concept-148	105	134	the	the	DET
concept-148	105	135	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	105	136	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	105	137	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	105	138	in	in	ADP
concept-148	105	139	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	105	140	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	105	141	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	142	charles	charles	PROPN
concept-148	105	143	polidano	polidano	PROPN
concept-148	105	144	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	105	145	david	david	PROPN
concept-148	105	146	hulme	hulme	PROPN
concept-148	105	147	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	105	148	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	105	149	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	105	150	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-148	105	151	the	the	DET
concept-148	105	152	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	105	153	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	105	154	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	105	155	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	105	156	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	105	157	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-148	105	158	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	105	159	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	105	160	in	in	ADP
concept-148	105	161	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	105	162	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	105	163	northampton	northampton	PROPN
concept-148	105	164	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	165	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-148	105	166	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	105	167	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-148	105	168	elgar	elgar	PROPN
concept-148	105	169	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	105	170	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	105	171	23	23	NUM
concept-148	105	172	8	8	NUM
concept-148	105	173	deconcentration	deconcentration	NOUN
concept-148	105	174	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	105	175	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	105	176	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	105	177	outlined	outline	VERB
concept-148	105	178	above	above	ADV
concept-148	105	179	;	;	PUNCT
concept-148	105	180	however	however	ADV
concept-148	105	181	in	in	ADP
concept-148	105	182	this	this	DET
concept-148	105	183	section	section	NOUN
concept-148	105	184	i	i	PRON
concept-148	105	185	will	will	AUX
concept-148	105	186	focus	focus	VERB
concept-148	105	187	more	more	ADV
concept-148	105	188	on	on	ADP
concept-148	105	189	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	105	190	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	105	191	pay	pay	VERB
concept-148	105	192	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	105	193	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	106	1	as	as	ADP
concept-148	106	2	with	with	ADP
concept-148	106	3	other	other	ADJ
concept-148	106	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	106	5	of	of	ADP
concept-148	106	6	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	106	8	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	106	9	spread	spread	NOUN
concept-148	106	10	to	to	ADP
concept-148	106	11	the	the	DET
concept-148	106	12	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	106	13	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	106	14	through	through	ADP
concept-148	106	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	106	16	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-148	106	17	of	of	ADP
concept-148	106	18	the	the	DET
concept-148	106	19	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	106	20	bank	bank	NOUN
concept-148	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	106	23	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	106	24	northern	northern	ADJ
concept-148	106	25	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	106	26	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	106	27	who	who	PRON
concept-148	106	28	had	have	AUX
concept-148	106	29	undertaken	undertake	VERB
concept-148	106	30	similar	similar	ADJ
concept-148	106	31	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-148	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	107	1	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	107	2	has	have	AUX
concept-148	107	3	become	become	VERB
concept-148	107	4	a	a	DET
concept-148	107	5	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	107	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
concept-148	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	107	8	but	but	CCONJ
concept-148	107	9	it	it	PRON
concept-148	107	10	has	have	AUX
concept-148	107	11	had	have	VERB
concept-148	107	12	its	its	PRON
concept-148	107	13	most	most	ADV
concept-148	107	14	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-148	107	15	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-148	107	16	in	in	ADP
concept-148	107	17	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	108	1	world	world	PROPN
concept-148	108	2	bank	bank	PROPN
concept-148	108	3	studies	study	NOUN
concept-148	108	4	show	show	VERB
concept-148	108	5	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	108	6	between	between	ADP
concept-148	108	7	1987	1987	NUM
concept-148	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	108	9	1996	1996	NUM
concept-148	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	108	11	64	64	NUM
concept-148	108	12	%	%	NOUN
concept-148	108	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	108	14	all	all	DET
concept-148	108	15	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	108	16	operations	operation	NOUN
concept-148	108	17	were	be	AUX
concept-148	108	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
concept-148	108	19	in	in	ADP
concept-148	108	20	african	african	ADJ
concept-148	108	21	states.40	states.40	PROPN
concept-148	108	22	in	in	ADP
concept-148	108	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	108	24	the	the	DET
concept-148	108	25	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
concept-148	108	26	work	work	NOUN
concept-148	108	27	for	for	ADP
concept-148	108	28	a	a	DET
concept-148	108	29	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	108	30	of	of	ADP
concept-148	108	31	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	108	32	began	begin	VERB
concept-148	108	33	in	in	ADP
concept-148	108	34	1983	1983	NUM
concept-148	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	109	1	some	some	PRON
concept-148	109	2	of	of	ADP
concept-148	109	3	the	the	DET
concept-148	109	4	main	main	ADJ
concept-148	109	5	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-148	109	6	which	which	PRON
concept-148	109	7	it	it	PRON
concept-148	109	8	needed	need	VERB
concept-148	109	9	to	to	PART
concept-148	109	10	address	address	VERB
concept-148	109	11	were	be	AUX
concept-148	109	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
concept-148	109	13	overstaffing	overstaffing	NOUN
concept-148	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	109	15	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
concept-148	109	16	of	of	ADP
concept-148	109	17	real	real	ADJ
concept-148	109	18	salaries	salary	NOUN
concept-148	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	109	20	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-148	109	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	109	22	morale	morale	NOUN
concept-148	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	109	24	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
concept-148	109	25	training	training	NOUN
concept-148	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	109	27	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-148	109	28	of	of	ADP
concept-148	109	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	110	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	110	3	it	it	PRON
concept-148	110	4	was	be	AUX
concept-148	110	5	not	not	PART
concept-148	110	6	until	until	ADP
concept-148	110	7	1987	1987	NUM
concept-148	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	110	9	with	with	ADP
concept-148	110	10	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-148	110	11	support	support	NOUN
concept-148	110	12	given	give	VERB
concept-148	110	13	through	through	ADP
concept-148	110	14	world	world	PROPN
concept-148	110	15	bank	bank	PROPN
concept-148	110	16	structural	structural	ADJ
concept-148	110	17	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
concept-148	110	18	lending	lending	NOUN
concept-148	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	110	20	that	that	DET
concept-148	110	21	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	110	22	became	become	VERB
concept-148	110	23	a	a	DET
concept-148	110	24	component	component	NOUN
concept-148	110	25	of	of	ADP
concept-148	110	26	the	the	DET
concept-148	110	27	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	110	28	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	110	29	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
concept-148	110	30	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	111	1	41	41	NUM
concept-148	112	1	as	as	ADP
concept-148	112	2	part	part	NOUN
concept-148	112	3	of	of	ADP
concept-148	112	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	112	5	sap	sap	PROPN
concept-148	112	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
concept-148	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	112	8	the	the	DET
concept-148	112	9	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
concept-148	112	10	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	112	11	had	have	VERB
concept-148	112	12	to	to	PART
concept-148	112	13	commit	commit	VERB
concept-148	112	14	to	to	ADP
concept-148	112	15	an	an	DET
concept-148	112	16	initial	initial	ADJ
concept-148	112	17	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	112	18	of	of	ADP
concept-148	112	19	15,000	15,000	NUM
concept-148	112	20	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	112	21	servants	servant	NOUN
concept-148	112	22	by	by	ADP
concept-148	112	23	31st	31st	PROPN
concept-148	112	24	october	october	PROPN
concept-148	112	25	1987	1987	NUM
concept-148	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	112	27	with	with	SCONJ
concept-148	112	28	compensation	compensation	NOUN
concept-148	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	112	30	retraining	retrain	VERB
concept-148	112	31	programs	program	NOUN
concept-148	112	32	to	to	PART
concept-148	112	33	be	be	AUX
concept-148	112	34	established	establish	VERB
concept-148	112	35	for	for	ADP
concept-148	112	36	those	those	PRON
concept-148	112	37	who	who	PRON
concept-148	112	38	had	have	AUX
concept-148	112	39	been	be	AUX
concept-148	112	40	made	make	VERB
concept-148	112	41	redundant	redundant	ADJ
concept-148	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	113	1	after	after	SCONJ
concept-148	113	2	initial	initial	ADJ
concept-148	113	3	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	113	4	began	begin	VERB
concept-148	113	5	it	it	PRON
concept-148	113	6	was	be	AUX
concept-148	113	7	found	find	VERB
concept-148	113	8	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	113	9	there	there	PRON
concept-148	113	10	were	be	VERB
concept-148	113	11	10,000	10,000	NUM
concept-148	113	12	ghost	ghost	NOUN
concept-148	113	13	workers	worker	NOUN
concept-148	113	14	in	in	ADP
concept-148	113	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	113	16	system	system	NOUN
concept-148	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	113	18	this	this	PRON
concept-148	113	19	allowed	allow	VERB
concept-148	113	20	for	for	ADP
concept-148	113	21	revision	revision	NOUN
concept-148	113	22	of	of	ADP
concept-148	113	23	the	the	DET
concept-148	113	24	target	target	NOUN
concept-148	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	113	26	with	with	ADP
concept-148	113	27	12,000	12,000	NUM
concept-148	113	28	real	real	ADJ
concept-148	113	29	positions	position	NOUN
concept-148	113	30	being	be	AUX
concept-148	113	31	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
concept-148	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	114	1	severance	severance	NOUN
concept-148	114	2	payments	payment	NOUN
concept-148	114	3	were	be	AUX
concept-148	114	4	given	give	VERB
concept-148	114	5	amounting	amount	VERB
concept-148	114	6	to	to	ADP
concept-148	114	7	four	four	NUM
concept-148	114	8	months	month	NOUN
concept-148	114	9	salary	salary	NOUN
concept-148	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	114	11	plus	plus	CCONJ
concept-148	114	12	two	two	NUM
concept-148	114	13	months	month	NOUN
concept-148	114	14	for	for	ADP
concept-148	114	15	every	every	DET
concept-148	114	16	year	year	NOUN
concept-148	114	17	of	of	ADP
concept-148	114	18	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
concept-148	114	19	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	115	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	115	3	where	where	SCONJ
concept-148	115	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	115	5	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	115	6	did	do	AUX
concept-148	115	7	not	not	PART
concept-148	115	8	perform	perform	VERB
concept-148	115	9	adequately	adequately	ADV
concept-148	115	10	was	be	AUX
concept-148	115	11	in	in	ADP
concept-148	115	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	115	13	provision	provision	NOUN
concept-148	115	14	for	for	ADP
concept-148	115	15	retraining	retrain	VERB
concept-148	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	115	17	counseling	counseling	NOUN
concept-148	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	115	19	with	with	ADP
concept-148	115	20	delayed	delay	VERB
concept-148	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	115	22	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-148	115	23	programs	program	NOUN
concept-148	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	116	1	42	42	NUM
concept-148	116	2	in	in	ADP
concept-148	116	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	116	4	csr	csr	PROPN
concept-148	116	5	has	have	AUX
concept-148	116	6	been	be	AUX
concept-148	116	7	on	on	ADP
concept-148	116	8	the	the	DET
concept-148	116	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
concept-148	116	10	for	for	ADP
concept-148	116	11	a	a	DET
concept-148	116	12	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	116	13	of	of	ADP
concept-148	116	14	years	year	NOUN
concept-148	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	117	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	117	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	117	3	1960	1960	NUM
concept-148	117	4	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	117	5	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-148	117	6	steps	step	NOUN
concept-148	117	7	were	be	AUX
concept-148	117	8	taken	take	VERB
concept-148	117	9	to	to	PART
concept-148	117	10	improve	improve	VERB
concept-148	117	11	salaries	salary	NOUN
concept-148	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	117	13	wages	wage	NOUN
concept-148	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	117	16	reform	reform	VERB
concept-148	117	17	the	the	DET
concept-148	117	18	grading	grade	VERB
concept-148	117	19	structure	structure	NOUN
concept-148	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	117	21	but	but	CCONJ
concept-148	117	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	117	23	first	first	ADJ
concept-148	117	24	major	major	ADJ
concept-148	117	25	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	117	26	came	come	VERB
concept-148	117	27	with	with	ADP
concept-148	117	28	the	the	DET
concept-148	117	29	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	117	30	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	117	31	review	review	NOUN
concept-148	117	32	commission	commission	PROPN
concept-148	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	118	1	reporting	report	VERB
concept-148	118	2	in	in	ADP
concept-148	118	3	the	the	DET
concept-148	118	4	mid-1970	mid-1970	NOUN
concept-148	118	5	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	118	6	this	this	DET
concept-148	118	7	body	body	NOUN
concept-148	118	8	hoped	hope	VERB
concept-148	118	9	to	to	PART
concept-148	118	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
concept-148	118	11	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
concept-148	118	12	change	change	NOUN
concept-148	118	13	through	through	ADP
concept-148	118	14	more	more	ADJ
concept-148	118	15	open	open	ADJ
concept-148	118	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
concept-148	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	118	18	a	a	DET
concept-148	118	19	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	118	20	code	code	NOUN
concept-148	118	21	of	of	ADP
concept-148	118	22	conduct	conduct	NOUN
concept-148	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	118	24	a	a	DET
concept-148	118	25	range	range	NOUN
concept-148	118	26	of	of	ADP
concept-148	118	27	other	other	ADJ
concept-148	118	28	measures	measure	NOUN
concept-148	118	29	such	such	ADJ
concept-148	118	30	as	as	ADP
concept-148	118	31	the	the	DET
concept-148	118	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
concept-148	118	33	of	of	ADP
concept-148	118	34	a	a	DET
concept-148	118	35	merit	merit	NOUN
concept-148	118	36	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	118	37	based	base	VERB
concept-148	118	38	reward	reward	NOUN
concept-148	118	39	system	system	NOUN
concept-148	118	40	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	119	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	119	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
concept-148	119	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	119	5	goal	goal	NOUN
concept-148	119	6	of	of	ADP
concept-148	119	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
concept-148	119	8	more	more	ADJ
concept-148	119	9	modern	modern	ADJ
concept-148	119	10	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	119	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
concept-148	119	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	119	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-148	119	14	were	be	AUX
concept-148	119	15	known	know	VERB
concept-148	119	16	for	for	ADP
concept-148	119	17	little	little	ADJ
concept-148	119	18	more	more	ADJ
concept-148	119	19	than	than	ADP
concept-148	119	20	the	the	DET
concept-148	119	21	increase	increase	NOUN
concept-148	119	22	in	in	ADP
concept-148	119	23	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	119	24	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	119	25	salaries.43	salaries.43	VERB
concept-148	119	26	since	since	SCONJ
concept-148	119	27	this	this	DET
concept-148	119	28	period	period	NOUN
concept-148	119	29	wages	wage	NOUN
concept-148	119	30	have	have	AUX
concept-148	119	31	not	not	PART
concept-148	119	32	increased	increase	VERB
concept-148	119	33	in	in	ADP
concept-148	119	34	line	line	NOUN
concept-148	119	35	with	with	ADP
concept-148	119	36	inflation	inflation	NOUN
concept-148	119	37	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	119	38	it	it	PRON
concept-148	119	39	is	be	AUX
concept-148	119	40	estimated	estimate	VERB
concept-148	119	41	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	119	42	in	in	ADP
concept-148	119	43	real	real	ADJ
concept-148	119	44	terms	term	NOUN
concept-148	119	45	the	the	DET
concept-148	119	46	1993	1993	NUM
concept-148	119	47	salaries	salary	NOUN
concept-148	119	48	of	of	ADP
concept-148	119	49	senior	senior	ADJ
concept-148	119	50	officials	official	NOUN
concept-148	119	51	had	have	AUX
concept-148	119	52	fallen	fall	VERB
concept-148	119	53	to	to	ADP
concept-148	119	54	less	less	ADJ
concept-148	119	55	than	than	ADP
concept-148	119	56	half	half	DET
concept-148	119	57	their	their	PRON
concept-148	119	58	1980	1980	NUM
concept-148	119	59	value	value	NOUN
concept-148	119	60	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	120	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
concept-148	120	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
concept-148	120	3	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	120	4	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	120	5	in	in	ADP
concept-148	120	6	this	this	DET
concept-148	120	7	area	area	NOUN
concept-148	120	8	is	be	AUX
concept-148	120	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-148	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	120	11	the	the	DET
concept-148	120	12	most	most	ADV
concept-148	120	13	recent	recent	ADJ
concept-148	120	14	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	120	15	has	have	AUX
concept-148	120	16	focused	focus	VERB
concept-148	120	17	on	on	ADP
concept-148	120	18	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-148	120	19	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	121	1	at	at	ADP
concept-148	121	2	its	its	PRON
concept-148	121	3	peak	peak	NOUN
concept-148	121	4	in	in	ADP
concept-148	121	5	1990	1990	NUM
concept-148	121	6	there	there	PRON
concept-148	121	7	were	be	VERB
concept-148	121	8	thought	think	VERB
concept-148	121	9	to	to	PART
concept-148	121	10	be	be	AUX
concept-148	121	11	273,392	273,392	NUM
concept-148	121	12	federal	federal	ADJ
concept-148	121	13	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	121	14	servants	servant	NOUN
concept-148	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	121	16	with	with	SCONJ
concept-148	121	17	the	the	DET
concept-148	121	18	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	121	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
concept-148	121	20	to	to	ADP
concept-148	121	21	200,000	200,000	NUM
concept-148	121	22	by	by	ADP
concept-148	121	23	1998.44	1998.44	NUM
concept-148	121	24	in	in	ADP
concept-148	121	25	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	121	26	there	there	ADV
concept-148	121	27	has	have	AUX
concept-148	121	28	also	also	ADV
concept-148	121	29	been	be	AUX
concept-148	121	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
concept-148	121	31	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	121	33	with	with	ADP
concept-148	121	34	a	a	DET
concept-148	121	35	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	121	36	of	of	ADP
concept-148	121	37	important	important	ADJ
concept-148	121	38	successes	success	NOUN
concept-148	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	122	1	initiated	initiate	VERB
concept-148	122	2	in	in	ADP
concept-148	122	3	1982	1982	NUM
concept-148	122	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	122	5	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	122	6	hoped	hope	VERB
concept-148	122	7	to	to	PART
concept-148	122	8	create	create	VERB
concept-148	122	9	a	a	DET
concept-148	122	10	smaller	small	ADJ
concept-148	122	11	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	122	12	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	122	13	with	with	ADP
concept-148	122	14	better	well	ADV
concept-148	122	15	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	122	16	paid	pay	VERB
concept-148	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	122	18	more	more	ADV
concept-148	122	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
concept-148	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	122	21	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-148	122	22	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-148	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	123	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	123	2	first	first	ADJ
concept-148	123	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
concept-148	123	4	of	of	ADP
concept-148	123	5	the	the	DET
concept-148	123	6	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	123	7	was	be	AUX
concept-148	123	8	retrenchment	retrenchment	ADJ
concept-148	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	123	10	starting	start	VERB
concept-148	123	11	with	with	ADP
concept-148	123	12	around	around	ADP
concept-148	123	13	320,000	320,000	NUM
concept-148	123	14	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	123	15	servants	servant	NOUN
concept-148	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	123	17	the	the	DET
concept-148	123	18	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-148	123	19	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	123	20	was	be	AUX
concept-148	123	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
concept-148	123	22	to	to	ADP
concept-148	123	23	150,000	150,000	NUM
concept-148	123	24	by	by	ADP
concept-148	123	25	1996	1996	NUM
concept-148	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	124	1	as	as	ADP
concept-148	124	2	in	in	ADP
concept-148	124	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	124	4	some	some	PRON
concept-148	124	5	of	of	ADP
concept-148	124	6	these	these	DET
concept-148	124	7	reductions	reduction	NOUN
concept-148	124	8	came	come	VERB
concept-148	124	9	through	through	ADP
concept-148	124	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	124	11	purging	purging	NOUN
concept-148	124	12	of	of	ADP
concept-148	124	13	ghost	ghost	NOUN
concept-148	124	14	workers	worker	NOUN
concept-148	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	124	16	which	which	PRON
concept-148	124	17	accounted	account	VERB
concept-148	124	18	for	for	ADP
concept-148	124	19	around	around	ADV
concept-148	124	20	40	40	NUM
concept-148	124	21	moses	moses	PROPN
concept-148	124	22	kiggundu	kiggundu	NOUN
concept-148	124	23	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	124	24	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	124	25	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	124	26	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	124	27	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	124	28	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	124	29	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-148	124	30	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	124	31	limping	limp	VERB
concept-148	124	32	into	into	ADP
concept-148	124	33	the	the	DET
concept-148	124	34	twenty	twenty	NUM
concept-148	124	35	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	124	36	first	first	ADJ
concept-148	124	37	century	century	NOUN
concept-148	124	38	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	124	39	in	in	ADP
concept-148	124	40	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	124	41	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	124	42	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	124	43	charles	charles	PROPN
concept-148	124	44	polidano	polidano	PROPN
concept-148	124	45	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	124	46	david	david	PROPN
concept-148	124	47	hulme	hulme	PROPN
concept-148	124	48	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	124	49	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	124	50	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	124	51	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-148	124	52	the	the	DET
concept-148	124	53	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	124	54	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	124	55	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	124	56	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	124	57	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	124	58	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-148	124	59	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	124	60	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	124	61	in	in	ADP
concept-148	124	62	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	124	63	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	124	64	northampton	northampton	PROPN
concept-148	124	65	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	124	66	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-148	124	67	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	124	68	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-148	124	69	elgar	elgar	PROPN
concept-148	124	70	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	124	71	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	124	72	158	158	NUM
concept-148	124	73	41	41	NUM
concept-148	124	74	ayee	ayee	X
concept-148	124	75	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	124	76	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	124	77	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	124	78	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	124	79	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	124	80	260	260	NUM
concept-148	124	81	-	-	SYM
concept-148	124	82	261	261	NUM
concept-148	124	83	42	42	NUM
concept-148	124	84	willy	willy	ADV
concept-148	124	85	mccourt	mccourt	PROPN
concept-148	124	86	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	124	87	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	124	88	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	124	89	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	124	90	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	124	91	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	124	92	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	124	93	equals	equal	VERB
concept-148	124	94	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	124	95	?	?	PUNCT
concept-148	125	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	125	2	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-148	125	3	of	of	ADP
concept-148	125	4	"	"	PUNCT
concept-148	125	5	right	right	ADJ
concept-148	125	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	125	7	sizing	sizing	NOUN
concept-148	125	8	"	"	PUNCT
concept-148	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	125	10	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	125	11	in	in	ADP
concept-148	125	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	125	14	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	125	16	the	the	DET
concept-148	125	17	uk	uk	PROPN
concept-148	125	18	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	125	19	in	in	ADP
concept-148	125	20	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	125	21	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	125	23	charles	charles	PROPN
concept-148	125	24	polidano	polidano	PROPN
concept-148	125	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	125	26	david	david	PROPN
concept-148	125	27	hulme	hulme	PROPN
concept-148	125	28	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	125	29	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	125	30	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	125	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-148	125	32	the	the	DET
concept-148	125	33	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	125	34	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	125	35	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	125	36	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	125	37	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	125	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-148	125	39	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	125	40	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	125	41	in	in	ADP
concept-148	125	42	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	125	43	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	125	44	northampton	northampton	PROPN
concept-148	125	45	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	125	46	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-148	125	47	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	125	48	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-148	125	49	elgar	elgar	PROPN
concept-148	125	50	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	125	51	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	125	52	177	177	NUM
concept-148	125	53	-	-	SYM
concept-148	125	54	178	178	NUM
concept-148	125	55	43	43	NUM
concept-148	125	56	otobo	otobo	NOUN
concept-148	125	57	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	125	58	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	125	59	nigeria	nigeria	X
concept-148	125	60	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	125	61	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	125	62	298	298	NUM
concept-148	125	63	44	44	NUM
concept-148	125	64	ibid	ibid	NOUN
concept-148	125	65	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	125	66	298	298	NUM
concept-148	125	67	-	-	SYM
concept-148	125	68	299	299	NUM
concept-148	125	69	9	9	NUM
concept-148	125	70	40,000	40,000	NUM
concept-148	125	71	positions	position	NOUN
concept-148	125	72	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	125	73	with	with	ADP
concept-148	125	74	a	a	DET
concept-148	125	75	further	further	ADJ
concept-148	125	76	3,000	3,000	NUM
concept-148	125	77	who	who	PRON
concept-148	125	78	were	be	AUX
concept-148	125	79	over	over	ADP
concept-148	125	80	the	the	DET
concept-148	125	81	standard	standard	ADJ
concept-148	125	82	retirement	retirement	NOUN
concept-148	125	83	age	age	NOUN
concept-148	125	84	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	126	1	around	around	ADP
concept-148	126	2	30,000	30,000	NUM
concept-148	126	3	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-148	126	4	were	be	AUX
concept-148	126	5	made	make	VERB
concept-148	126	6	redundant	redundant	ADJ
concept-148	126	7	through	through	ADP
concept-148	126	8	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	126	10	other	other	ADJ
concept-148	126	11	related	related	ADJ
concept-148	126	12	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
concept-148	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	127	1	45	45	NUM
concept-148	127	2	however	however	ADV
concept-148	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	127	4	alongside	alongside	ADP
concept-148	127	5	these	these	DET
concept-148	127	6	reductions	reduction	NOUN
concept-148	127	7	in	in	ADP
concept-148	127	8	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-148	127	9	levels	level	NOUN
concept-148	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	127	11	the	the	DET
concept-148	127	12	wage	wage	NOUN
concept-148	127	13	bill	bill	NOUN
concept-148	127	14	actually	actually	ADV
concept-148	127	15	rose	rise	VERB
concept-148	127	16	due	due	ADJ
concept-148	127	17	to	to	PART
concept-148	127	18	pay	pay	VERB
concept-148	127	19	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	128	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	128	2	1993	1993	NUM
concept-148	128	3	figure	figure	NOUN
concept-148	128	4	of	of	ADP
concept-148	128	5	65bn	65bn	ADJ
concept-148	128	6	shillings	shilling	NOUN
concept-148	128	7	increased	increase	VERB
concept-148	128	8	to	to	ADP
concept-148	128	9	220bn	220bn	ADJ
concept-148	128	10	shillings	shilling	NOUN
concept-148	128	11	by	by	ADP
concept-148	128	12	1997.46	1997.46	NUM
concept-148	128	13	this	this	DET
concept-148	128	14	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	128	15	was	be	AUX
concept-148	128	16	guided	guide	VERB
concept-148	128	17	by	by	ADP
concept-148	128	18	the	the	DET
concept-148	128	19	desire	desire	NOUN
concept-148	128	20	to	to	PART
concept-148	128	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-148	128	22	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	128	23	all	all	DET
concept-148	128	24	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	128	25	servants	servant	NOUN
concept-148	128	26	had	have	VERB
concept-148	128	27	a	a	DET
concept-148	128	28	living	living	NOUN
concept-148	128	29	wage	wage	NOUN
concept-148	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	128	31	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	128	32	it	it	PRON
concept-148	128	33	was	be	AUX
concept-148	128	34	achieved	achieve	VERB
concept-148	128	35	through	through	ADP
concept-148	128	36	various	various	ADJ
concept-148	128	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
concept-148	128	38	such	such	ADJ
concept-148	128	39	as	as	ADP
concept-148	128	40	monetizing	monetize	VERB
concept-148	128	41	non	non	ADJ
concept-148	128	42	-	-	ADJ
concept-148	128	43	cash	cash	ADJ
concept-148	128	44	benefits.47	benefits.47	NOUN
concept-148	128	45	the	the	DET
concept-148	128	46	success	success	NOUN
concept-148	128	47	of	of	ADP
concept-148	128	48	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	128	49	in	in	ADP
concept-148	128	50	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	128	51	is	be	AUX
concept-148	128	52	not	not	PART
concept-148	128	53	typical	typical	ADJ
concept-148	128	54	of	of	ADP
concept-148	128	55	the	the	DET
concept-148	128	56	african	african	ADJ
concept-148	128	57	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-148	128	58	where	where	SCONJ
concept-148	128	59	the	the	DET
concept-148	128	60	majority	majority	NOUN
concept-148	128	61	of	of	ADP
concept-148	128	62	countries	country	NOUN
concept-148	128	63	failing	fail	VERB
concept-148	128	64	to	to	PART
concept-148	128	65	reduce	reduce	VERB
concept-148	128	66	the	the	DET
concept-148	128	67	size	size	NOUN
concept-148	128	68	of	of	ADP
concept-148	128	69	their	their	PRON
concept-148	128	70	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	128	71	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	128	72	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	128	73	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	128	74	while	while	SCONJ
concept-148	128	75	allowing	allow	VERB
concept-148	128	76	real	real	ADJ
concept-148	128	77	wage	wage	NOUN
concept-148	128	78	levels	level	NOUN
concept-148	128	79	to	to	PART
concept-148	128	80	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
concept-148	128	81	over	over	ADP
concept-148	128	82	time	time	NOUN
concept-148	128	83	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	129	1	it	it	PRON
concept-148	129	2	is	be	AUX
concept-148	129	3	important	important	ADJ
concept-148	129	4	to	to	PART
concept-148	129	5	place	place	VERB
concept-148	129	6	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	129	7	in	in	ADP
concept-148	129	8	a	a	DET
concept-148	129	9	broader	broad	ADJ
concept-148	129	10	context	context	NOUN
concept-148	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	129	12	moving	move	VERB
concept-148	129	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-148	129	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	129	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
concept-148	129	16	on	on	ADP
concept-148	129	17	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	130	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-148	130	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
concept-148	130	3	above	above	ADV
concept-148	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	130	5	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	130	6	guided	guide	VERB
concept-148	130	7	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	130	8	often	often	ADV
concept-148	130	9	has	have	VERB
concept-148	130	10	a	a	DET
concept-148	130	11	narrow	narrow	ADJ
concept-148	130	12	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-148	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	130	14	which	which	PRON
concept-148	130	15	fails	fail	VERB
concept-148	130	16	to	to	PART
concept-148	130	17	take	take	VERB
concept-148	130	18	into	into	ADP
concept-148	130	19	account	account	NOUN
concept-148	130	20	the	the	DET
concept-148	130	21	developmental	developmental	ADJ
concept-148	130	22	needs	need	NOUN
concept-148	130	23	of	of	ADP
concept-148	130	24	many	many	ADJ
concept-148	130	25	african	african	ADJ
concept-148	130	26	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	131	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	131	2	order	order	NOUN
concept-148	131	3	to	to	PART
concept-148	131	4	create	create	VERB
concept-148	131	5	a	a	DET
concept-148	131	6	truly	truly	ADV
concept-148	131	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
concept-148	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	131	9	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-148	131	10	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	131	11	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	131	12	a	a	DET
concept-148	131	13	more	more	ADV
concept-148	131	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
concept-148	131	15	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-148	131	16	must	must	AUX
concept-148	131	17	be	be	AUX
concept-148	131	18	taken	take	VERB
concept-148	131	19	which	which	PRON
concept-148	131	20	has	have	VERB
concept-148	131	21	a	a	DET
concept-148	131	22	longer	long	ADJ
concept-148	131	23	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	131	24	term	term	NOUN
concept-148	131	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
concept-148	131	26	vision	vision	NOUN
concept-148	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	132	1	another	another	DET
concept-148	132	2	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-148	132	3	often	often	ADV
concept-148	132	4	associated	associate	VERB
concept-148	132	5	with	with	ADP
concept-148	132	6	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	132	7	is	be	AUX
concept-148	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	132	9	it	it	PRON
concept-148	132	10	is	be	AUX
concept-148	132	11	driven	drive	VERB
concept-148	132	12	by	by	ADP
concept-148	132	13	external	external	ADJ
concept-148	132	14	actors	actor	NOUN
concept-148	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	132	16	which	which	PRON
concept-148	132	17	often	often	ADV
concept-148	132	18	causes	cause	VERB
concept-148	132	19	resentment	resentment	NOUN
concept-148	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	132	21	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-148	132	22	in	in	ADP
concept-148	132	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-148	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	133	1	48	48	NUM
concept-148	133	2	the	the	DET
concept-148	133	3	ugandan	ugandan	PROPN
concept-148	133	4	success	success	NOUN
concept-148	133	5	can	can	AUX
concept-148	133	6	be	be	AUX
concept-148	133	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
concept-148	133	8	to	to	ADP
concept-148	133	9	the	the	DET
concept-148	133	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
concept-148	133	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	133	12	the	the	DET
concept-148	133	13	ugandan	ugandan	ADJ
concept-148	133	14	government	government	NOUN
concept-148	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	133	16	the	the	DET
concept-148	133	17	steps	step	NOUN
concept-148	133	18	they	they	PRON
concept-148	133	19	took	take	VERB
concept-148	133	20	to	to	PART
concept-148	133	21	educate	educate	VERB
concept-148	133	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	133	23	public	public	NOUN
concept-148	133	24	on	on	ADP
concept-148	133	25	the	the	DET
concept-148	133	26	necessity	necessity	NOUN
concept-148	133	27	of	of	ADP
concept-148	133	28	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	134	1	when	when	SCONJ
concept-148	134	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
concept-148	134	3	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	134	5	kiggundu	kiggundu	NOUN
concept-148	134	6	examines	examine	NOUN
concept-148	134	7	inputs	input	NOUN
concept-148	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	134	9	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	134	11	outputs	output	NOUN
concept-148	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	134	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-148	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	134	15	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-148	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	135	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	135	2	successful	successful	ADJ
concept-148	135	3	measures	measure	NOUN
concept-148	135	4	described	describe	VERB
concept-148	135	5	above	above	ADV
concept-148	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	135	7	such	such	ADJ
concept-148	135	8	as	as	ADP
concept-148	135	9	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-148	135	10	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	135	12	operate	operate	VERB
concept-148	135	13	in	in	ADP
concept-148	135	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	135	15	shorter	short	ADJ
concept-148	135	16	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	135	17	term	term	NOUN
concept-148	135	18	level	level	NOUN
concept-148	135	19	of	of	ADP
concept-148	135	20	input	input	NOUN
concept-148	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	135	22	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	136	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	136	3	the	the	DET
concept-148	136	4	medium	medium	ADJ
concept-148	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	136	6	term	term	NOUN
concept-148	136	7	outputs	output	NOUN
concept-148	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	136	9	longer	long	ADJ
concept-148	136	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	136	11	term	term	NOUN
concept-148	136	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-148	136	13	have	have	AUX
concept-148	136	14	shown	show	VERB
concept-148	136	15	less	less	ADJ
concept-148	136	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
concept-148	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	136	18	with	with	ADP
concept-148	136	19	the	the	DET
concept-148	136	20	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
concept-148	136	21	goal	goal	NOUN
concept-148	136	22	of	of	ADP
concept-148	136	23	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-148	136	24	remaining	remain	VERB
concept-148	136	25	unknown	unknown	ADJ
concept-148	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	137	1	kiggundu	kiggundu	NOUN
concept-148	137	2	argues	argue	VERB
concept-148	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	137	4	for	for	SCONJ
concept-148	137	5	csr	csr	NOUN
concept-148	137	6	to	to	PART
concept-148	137	7	be	be	AUX
concept-148	137	8	truly	truly	ADV
concept-148	137	9	successful	successful	ADJ
concept-148	137	10	it	it	PRON
concept-148	137	11	must	must	AUX
concept-148	137	12	lead	lead	VERB
concept-148	137	13	to	to	ADP
concept-148	137	14	improved	improve	VERB
concept-148	137	15	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	137	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
concept-148	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	137	18	customer	customer	NOUN
concept-148	137	19	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
concept-148	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	137	21	overall	overall	ADJ
concept-148	137	22	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	138	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	138	2	order	order	NOUN
concept-148	138	3	to	to	PART
concept-148	138	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
concept-148	138	5	these	these	DET
concept-148	138	6	goals	goal	NOUN
concept-148	138	7	there	there	PRON
concept-148	138	8	must	must	AUX
concept-148	138	9	be	be	AUX
concept-148	138	10	a	a	DET
concept-148	138	11	greater	great	ADJ
concept-148	138	12	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-148	138	13	on	on	ADP
concept-148	138	14	improving	improve	VERB
concept-148	138	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	138	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	138	17	of	of	ADP
concept-148	138	18	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	138	19	servants	servant	NOUN
concept-148	138	20	through	through	ADP
concept-148	138	21	training	training	NOUN
concept-148	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	138	23	other	other	ADJ
concept-148	138	24	techniques.49	techniques.49	NOUN
concept-148	138	25	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
concept-148	138	26	in	in	ADP
concept-148	138	27	a	a	DET
concept-148	138	28	recent	recent	ADJ
concept-148	138	29	book	book	NOUN
concept-148	138	30	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	138	31	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	138	32	declares	declare	VERB
concept-148	138	33	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	138	34	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	138	35	the	the	DET
concept-148	138	36	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	138	37	model	model	NOUN
concept-148	138	38	is	be	AUX
concept-148	138	39	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
concept-148	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	138	41	but	but	CCONJ
concept-148	138	42	oriented	orient	VERB
concept-148	138	43	more	more	ADJ
concept-148	138	44	to	to	ADP
concept-148	138	45	the	the	DET
concept-148	138	46	cost	cost	NOUN
concept-148	138	47	cutting	cutting	NOUN
concept-148	138	48	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	138	49	tax	tax	NOUN
concept-148	138	50	reducing	reduce	VERB
concept-148	138	51	concerns	concern	NOUN
concept-148	138	52	of	of	ADP
concept-148	138	53	northern	northern	ADJ
concept-148	138	54	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	138	55	than	than	ADP
concept-148	138	56	the	the	DET
concept-148	138	57	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	138	58	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	138	59	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	138	60	developmental	developmental	ADJ
concept-148	138	61	concerns	concern	NOUN
concept-148	138	62	of	of	ADP
concept-148	138	63	southern	southern	ADJ
concept-148	138	64	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	138	65	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	138	66	’50	’50	PROPN
concept-148	139	1	in	in	ADP
concept-148	139	2	this	this	DET
concept-148	139	3	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	139	4	i	i	PRON
concept-148	139	5	have	have	AUX
concept-148	139	6	outlined	outline	VERB
concept-148	139	7	the	the	DET
concept-148	139	8	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	139	9	model	model	NOUN
concept-148	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	139	11	described	describe	VERB
concept-148	139	12	its	its	PRON
concept-148	139	13	roots	root	NOUN
concept-148	139	14	in	in	ADP
concept-148	139	15	the	the	DET
concept-148	139	16	developed	developed	ADJ
concept-148	139	17	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	139	19	its	its	PRON
concept-148	139	20	spread	spread	NOUN
concept-148	139	21	into	into	ADP
concept-148	139	22	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	140	1	i	i	PRON
concept-148	140	2	have	have	AUX
concept-148	140	3	described	describe	VERB
concept-148	140	4	the	the	DET
concept-148	140	5	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-148	140	6	it	it	PRON
concept-148	140	7	has	have	AUX
concept-148	140	8	had	have	VERB
concept-148	140	9	in	in	ADP
concept-148	140	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	140	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	140	14	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	140	16	the	the	DET
concept-148	140	17	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-148	140	18	success	success	NOUN
concept-148	140	19	these	these	DET
concept-148	140	20	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	140	21	have	have	AUX
concept-148	140	22	had	have	VERB
concept-148	140	23	in	in	ADP
concept-148	140	24	the	the	DET
concept-148	140	25	areas	area	NOUN
concept-148	140	26	of	of	ADP
concept-148	140	27	divestiture	divestiture	PROPN
concept-148	140	28	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	140	30	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	140	31	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	140	32	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	140	33	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	140	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	140	35	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	140	36	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	140	37	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	140	38	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	140	39	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	140	40	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	141	1	however	however	ADV
concept-148	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	141	3	i	i	PRON
concept-148	141	4	have	have	AUX
concept-148	141	5	also	also	ADV
concept-148	141	6	argued	argue	VERB
concept-148	141	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	141	8	the	the	DET
concept-148	141	9	central	central	ADJ
concept-148	141	10	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-148	141	11	of	of	ADP
concept-148	141	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	141	13	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	141	14	must	must	AUX
concept-148	141	15	be	be	AUX
concept-148	141	16	considered	consider	VERB
concept-148	141	17	before	before	SCONJ
concept-148	141	18	npm	npm	PROPN
concept-148	141	19	is	be	AUX
concept-148	141	20	advocated	advocate	VERB
concept-148	141	21	as	as	ADP
concept-148	141	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	141	23	universal	universal	ADJ
concept-148	141	24	prescription	prescription	NOUN
concept-148	141	25	for	for	ADP
concept-148	141	26	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	141	27	in	in	ADP
concept-148	141	28	the	the	DET
concept-148	141	29	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	141	30	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	142	1	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-148	142	2	human	human	ADJ
concept-148	142	3	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-148	142	4	must	must	AUX
concept-148	142	5	be	be	AUX
concept-148	142	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
concept-148	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	142	8	with	with	ADP
concept-148	142	9	general	general	ADJ
concept-148	142	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
concept-148	142	11	in	in	ADP
concept-148	142	12	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	142	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-148	142	15	in	in	ADP
concept-148	142	16	both	both	CCONJ
concept-148	142	17	the	the	DET
concept-148	142	18	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	142	20	private	private	ADJ
concept-148	142	21	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	142	22	of	of	ADP
concept-148	142	23	the	the	DET
concept-148	142	24	developing	develop	VERB
concept-148	142	25	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	143	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	143	2	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-148	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	143	4	physical	physical	ADJ
concept-148	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	143	6	logistical	logistical	ADJ
concept-148	143	7	support	support	NOUN
concept-148	143	8	given	give	VERB
concept-148	143	9	to	to	ADP
concept-148	143	10	the	the	DET
concept-148	143	11	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	143	12	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	143	13	must	must	AUX
concept-148	143	14	be	be	AUX
concept-148	143	15	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
concept-148	143	16	with	with	ADP
concept-148	143	17	increased	increase	VERB
concept-148	143	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
concept-148	143	19	on	on	ADP
concept-148	143	20	information	information	NOUN
concept-148	143	21	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-148	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	144	1	there	there	PRON
concept-148	144	2	must	must	AUX
concept-148	144	3	be	be	AUX
concept-148	144	4	a	a	DET
concept-148	144	5	more	more	ADV
concept-148	144	6	holistic	holistic	ADJ
concept-148	144	7	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-148	144	8	which	which	PRON
concept-148	144	9	45	45	NUM
concept-148	144	10	kisubi	kisubi	ADJ
concept-148	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	144	12	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	144	13	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	144	14	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	144	16	351	351	NUM
concept-148	144	17	46	46	NUM
concept-148	144	18	kisubi	kisubi	ADJ
concept-148	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	144	20	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	144	21	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	144	22	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	144	24	352	352	NUM
concept-148	144	25	47	47	NUM
concept-148	144	26	therkildsen	therkildsen	PROPN
concept-148	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	144	28	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	144	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
concept-148	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	144	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
concept-148	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	144	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-148	144	34	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	144	35	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	144	36	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	144	37	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	144	38	in	in	ADP
concept-148	144	39	east	east	PROPN
concept-148	144	40	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	144	41	southern	southern	PROPN
concept-148	144	42	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	144	43	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	144	44	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	144	45	25	25	NUM
concept-148	144	46	48	48	NUM
concept-148	144	47	mccourt	mccourt	PROPN
concept-148	144	48	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	144	49	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	144	50	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	144	51	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	144	52	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	144	53	equals	equal	VERB
concept-148	144	54	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	144	55	?	?	PUNCT
concept-148	145	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	145	2	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-148	145	3	of	of	ADP
concept-148	145	4	"	"	PUNCT
concept-148	145	5	right	right	ADJ
concept-148	145	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	145	7	sizing	sizing	NOUN
concept-148	145	8	"	"	PUNCT
concept-148	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	145	10	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	145	11	in	in	ADP
concept-148	145	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	145	14	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	145	16	the	the	DET
concept-148	145	17	uk’,158	uk’,158	PROPN
concept-148	145	18	49	49	NUM
concept-148	145	19	kiggundu	kiggundu	NOUN
concept-148	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	145	21	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	145	22	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	145	23	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	145	24	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	145	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-148	145	26	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	145	27	limping	limp	VERB
concept-148	145	28	into	into	ADP
concept-148	145	29	the	the	DET
concept-148	145	30	twenty	twenty	NUM
concept-148	145	31	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	145	32	first	first	ADJ
concept-148	145	33	century	century	NOUN
concept-148	145	34	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	145	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	145	36	160	160	NUM
concept-148	145	37	-	-	SYM
concept-148	145	38	168	168	NUM
concept-148	145	39	50	50	NUM
concept-148	145	40	minogue	minogue	NOUN
concept-148	145	41	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	145	42	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	145	43	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	145	44	the	the	DET
concept-148	145	45	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	145	46	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	145	47	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-148	145	48	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	145	49	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-148	145	50	in	in	ADP
concept-148	145	51	the	the	DET
concept-148	145	52	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	145	53	of	of	ADP
concept-148	145	54	the	the	DET
concept-148	145	55	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	145	56	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	145	57	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	145	58	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	145	59	33	33	NUM
concept-148	145	60	10	10	NUM
concept-148	145	61	recognizes	recognize	VERB
concept-148	145	62	that	that	PRON
concept-148	145	63	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	145	64	is	be	AUX
concept-148	145	65	influenced	influence	VERB
concept-148	145	66	by	by	ADP
concept-148	145	67	broader	broad	ADJ
concept-148	145	68	factors	factor	NOUN
concept-148	145	69	such	such	ADJ
concept-148	145	70	as	as	ADP
concept-148	145	71	the	the	DET
concept-148	145	72	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-148	145	73	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	145	74	social	social	ADJ
concept-148	145	75	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	145	76	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	145	77	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-148	145	78	of	of	ADP
concept-148	145	79	the	the	DET
concept-148	145	80	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	145	81	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	146	1	once	once	SCONJ
concept-148	146	2	these	these	DET
concept-148	146	3	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-148	146	4	have	have	AUX
concept-148	146	5	been	be	AUX
concept-148	146	6	addressed	address	VERB
concept-148	146	7	it	it	PRON
concept-148	146	8	may	may	AUX
concept-148	146	9	be	be	AUX
concept-148	146	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
concept-148	146	11	to	to	PART
concept-148	146	12	consider	consider	VERB
concept-148	146	13	npm	npm	NOUN
concept-148	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	15	but	but	CCONJ
concept-148	146	16	until	until	ADP
concept-148	146	17	that	that	DET
concept-148	146	18	time	time	NOUN
concept-148	146	19	i	i	PRON
concept-148	146	20	agree	agree	VERB
concept-148	146	21	with	with	ADP
concept-148	146	22	the	the	DET
concept-148	146	23	argument	argument	NOUN
concept-148	146	24	stated	state	VERB
concept-148	146	25	by	by	ADP
concept-148	146	26	peters	peters	PROPN
concept-148	146	27	that	that	SCONJ
concept-148	146	28	it	it	PRON
concept-148	146	29	is	be	AUX
concept-148	146	30	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	146	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-148	146	32	to	to	PART
concept-148	146	33	build	build	VERB
concept-148	146	34	a	a	DET
concept-148	146	35	proper	proper	ADJ
concept-148	146	36	weberian	weberian	ADJ
concept-148	146	37	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	146	38	before	before	SCONJ
concept-148	146	39	there	there	PRON
concept-148	146	40	are	be	VERB
concept-148	146	41	any	any	DET
concept-148	146	42	attempts	attempt	NOUN
concept-148	146	43	to	to	PART
concept-148	146	44	break	break	VERB
concept-148	146	45	that	that	DET
concept-148	146	46	style	style	NOUN
concept-148	146	47	down’.51	down’.51	PROPN
concept-148	146	48	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
concept-148	146	49	andic	andic	NOUN
concept-148	146	50	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	51	fuat	fuat	PROPN
concept-148	146	52	m.	m.	NOUN
concept-148	146	53	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	54	1990	1990	NUM
concept-148	146	55	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	56	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	146	57	the	the	DET
concept-148	146	58	case	case	NOUN
concept-148	146	59	for	for	ADP
concept-148	146	60	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	146	61	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	146	62	some	some	DET
concept-148	146	63	methodological	methodological	ADJ
concept-148	146	64	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-148	146	65	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	146	66	in	in	ADP
concept-148	146	67	gayle	gayle	PROPN
concept-148	146	68	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	69	dennis	dennis	PROPN
concept-148	146	70	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-148	146	71	&	&	CCONJ
concept-148	146	72	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
concept-148	146	73	n.	n.	PROPN
concept-148	146	74	goodrich	goodrich	PROPN
concept-148	146	75	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	76	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	146	77	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	78	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	146	79	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	146	80	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
concept-148	146	81	in	in	ADP
concept-148	146	82	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	146	83	perspective	perspective	PROPN
concept-148	146	84	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	85	westport	westport	PROPN
concept-148	146	86	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	87	ct	ct	PROPN
concept-148	146	88	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	146	89	quorum	quorum	NOUN
concept-148	146	90	books	book	NOUN
concept-148	146	91	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	92	ayee	ayee	PROPN
concept-148	146	93	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	94	joseph	joseph	PROPN
concept-148	146	95	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	96	1999	1999	NUM
concept-148	146	97	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	98	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	146	99	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	146	100	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	146	101	in	in	ADP
concept-148	146	102	adamolekun	adamolekun	PROPN
concept-148	146	103	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	104	ladipo	ladipo	NOUN
concept-148	146	105	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	106	ed	ed	NOUN
concept-148	146	107	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	108	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	146	109	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	146	110	in	in	ADP
concept-148	146	111	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	146	112	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	113	boulder	boulder	PROPN
concept-148	146	114	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	115	co	co	NOUN
concept-148	146	116	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	146	117	westview	westview	PROPN
concept-148	146	118	press	press	PROPN
concept-148	146	119	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	120	ayee	ayee	PROPN
concept-148	146	121	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	122	joseph	joseph	PROPN
concept-148	146	123	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	124	2002	2002	NUM
concept-148	146	125	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	126	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	146	127	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	146	128	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	129	institutional	institutional	ADJ
concept-148	146	130	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-148	146	131	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	132	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	146	133	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	146	134	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-148	146	135	in	in	ADP
concept-148	146	136	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	146	137	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	146	138	in	in	ADP
concept-148	146	139	olowu	olowu	NOUN
concept-148	146	140	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	141	dele	dele	PROPN
concept-148	146	142	&	&	CCONJ
concept-148	146	143	soumano	soumano	PROPN
concept-148	146	144	sako	sako	PROPN
concept-148	146	145	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	146	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	146	147	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	148	better	well	ADJ
concept-148	146	149	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	146	150	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	146	151	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	146	152	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	146	153	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	146	154	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	146	155	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	146	156	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	146	157	democratic	democratic	ADJ
concept-148	146	158	renewal	renewal	NOUN
concept-148	146	159	in	in	ADP
concept-148	146	160	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	146	161	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	162	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
concept-148	146	163	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	164	ct	ct	PROPN
concept-148	146	165	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	146	166	kumarian	kumarian	ADJ
concept-148	146	167	press	press	NOUN
concept-148	146	168	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	169	common	common	ADJ
concept-148	146	170	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	146	171	richard	richard	PROPN
concept-148	146	172	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	146	173	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	146	174	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	146	175	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	146	176	convergence	convergence	NOUN
concept-148	146	177	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	146	178	transfer	transfer	NOUN
concept-148	146	179	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	146	180	a	a	DET
concept-148	146	181	review	review	NOUN
concept-148	146	182	of	of	ADP
concept-148	146	183	the	the	DET
concept-148	146	184	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
concept-148	146	185	of	of	ADP
concept-148	146	186	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	146	187	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	146	188	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	146	189	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	146	190	international	international	ADJ
concept-148	146	191	journal	journal	NOUN
concept-148	146	192	of	of	ADP
concept-148	146	193	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	146	194	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	146	195	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	146	196	vol	vol	NOUN
concept-148	146	197	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	147	1	11	11	NUM
concept-148	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	147	3	no	no	INTJ
concept-148	147	4	.	.	NOUN
concept-148	147	5	6	6	NUM
concept-148	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	147	7	440	440	NUM
concept-148	147	8	-	-	SYM
concept-148	147	9	448	448	NUM
concept-148	147	10	farazmand	farazmand	NOUN
concept-148	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	147	12	ali	ali	PROPN
concept-148	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	147	14	1994	1994	NUM
concept-148	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	147	16	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	147	17	the	the	DET
concept-148	147	18	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	147	19	world	world	NOUN
concept-148	147	20	order	order	NOUN
concept-148	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	147	22	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	147	23	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	147	24	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	147	25	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	147	26	in	in	ADP
concept-148	147	27	garcía	garcía	ADJ
concept-148	147	28	zamor	zamor	NOUN
concept-148	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	147	30	jean	jean	PROPN
concept-148	147	31	claude	claude	PROPN
concept-148	147	32	&	&	CCONJ
concept-148	147	33	renu	renu	PROPN
concept-148	147	34	khator	khator	PROPN
concept-148	147	35	public	public	PROPN
concept-148	147	36	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	147	37	in	in	ADP
concept-148	147	38	the	the	DET
concept-148	147	39	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	147	40	village	village	NOUN
concept-148	147	41	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	147	42	westport	westport	PROPN
concept-148	147	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	147	44	ct	ct	PROPN
concept-148	147	45	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	147	46	praeger	praeger	NOUN
concept-148	147	47	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	147	48	hope	hope	PROPN
concept-148	147	49	snr	snr	PROPN
concept-148	147	50	.	.	PROPN
concept-148	148	1	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	148	2	kempe	kempe	PROPN
concept-148	148	3	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-148	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	148	5	2002	2002	NUM
concept-148	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	148	7	from	from	ADP
concept-148	148	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	148	9	to	to	AUX
concept-148	148	10	renewal	renewal	VERB
concept-148	148	11	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	148	12	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	148	13	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	148	15	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	148	16	in	in	ADP
concept-148	148	17	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	148	18	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	148	19	leiden	leiden	PROPN
concept-148	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	148	21	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
concept-148	148	22	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	148	23	koninklijke	koninklijke	PROPN
concept-148	148	24	brill	brill	PROPN
concept-148	148	25	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	148	26	kaboolian	kaboolian	NOUN
concept-148	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	148	28	linda	linda	PROPN
concept-148	148	29	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	148	30	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	148	31	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	148	32	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	148	33	the	the	DET
concept-148	148	34	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	148	35	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	148	36	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	148	37	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	148	38	challenging	challenge	VERB
concept-148	148	39	the	the	DET
concept-148	148	40	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
concept-148	148	41	of	of	ADP
concept-148	148	42	the	the	DET
concept-148	148	43	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	148	44	vs.	vs.	ADP
concept-148	148	45	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	148	46	debate	debate	NOUN
concept-148	148	47	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	148	48	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	148	49	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	148	50	review	review	NOUN
concept-148	148	51	vol	vol	NOUN
concept-148	148	52	.	.	PUNCT
concept-148	149	1	58	58	NUM
concept-148	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	149	3	no.3	no.3	VERB
concept-148	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	149	5	189	189	NUM
concept-148	149	6	-	-	SYM
concept-148	149	7	193	193	NUM
concept-148	149	8	kiggundu	kiggundu	NOUN
concept-148	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	149	10	moses	moses	PROPN
concept-148	149	11	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	149	12	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	149	13	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	1	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	2	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	150	3	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	150	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-148	150	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	150	6	limping	limp	VERB
concept-148	150	7	into	into	ADP
concept-148	150	8	the	the	DET
concept-148	150	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
concept-148	150	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-148	150	11	first	first	ADJ
concept-148	150	12	century	century	NOUN
concept-148	150	13	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	14	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	15	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	17	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	19	charles	charles	PROPN
concept-148	150	20	polidano	polidano	PROPN
concept-148	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	150	22	david	david	PROPN
concept-148	150	23	hulme	hulme	PROPN
concept-148	150	24	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	25	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	150	26	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-148	150	28	the	the	DET
concept-148	150	29	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	150	30	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	150	31	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	150	32	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	150	33	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	150	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-148	150	35	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	150	36	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	150	37	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	38	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	150	39	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	40	northampton	northampton	PROPN
concept-148	150	41	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	42	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-148	150	43	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	150	44	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-148	150	45	elgar	elgar	PROPN
concept-148	150	46	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	47	kisubi	kisubi	PROPN
concept-148	150	48	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	49	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
concept-148	150	50	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	51	1999	1999	NUM
concept-148	150	52	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	53	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	54	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	150	55	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	56	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	57	adamolekun	adamolekun	PROPN
concept-148	150	58	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	59	ladipo	ladipo	NOUN
concept-148	150	60	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	61	ed	ed	NOUN
concept-148	150	62	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	63	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	150	64	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	150	65	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	66	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	150	67	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	68	boulder	boulder	PROPN
concept-148	150	69	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	70	co	co	NOUN
concept-148	150	71	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	150	72	westview	westview	PROPN
concept-148	150	73	press	press	PROPN
concept-148	150	74	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	75	larbi	larbi	PROPN
concept-148	150	76	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	77	george	george	PROPN
concept-148	150	78	a.	a.	PROPN
concept-148	150	79	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	80	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	150	81	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	82	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	83	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	150	84	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	150	85	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	86	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-148	150	87	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	150	88	a	a	DET
concept-148	150	89	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-148	150	90	of	of	ADP
concept-148	150	91	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	150	92	health	health	NOUN
concept-148	150	93	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	150	94	water	water	NOUN
concept-148	150	95	services	service	NOUN
concept-148	150	96	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	97	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	150	98	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	99	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	100	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	150	101	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	102	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	150	103	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	104	charles	charles	PROPN
concept-148	150	105	polidano	polidano	PROPN
concept-148	150	106	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	150	107	david	david	PROPN
concept-148	150	108	hulme	hulme	PROPN
concept-148	150	109	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	110	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	150	111	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	112	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-148	150	113	the	the	DET
concept-148	150	114	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	150	115	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	150	116	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	150	117	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	150	118	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	150	119	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-148	150	120	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	150	121	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	150	122	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	123	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	150	124	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	125	northampton	northampton	PROPN
concept-148	150	126	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	127	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-148	150	128	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	150	129	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-148	150	130	elgar	elgar	PROPN
concept-148	150	131	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	132	51	51	NUM
concept-148	150	133	peters	peter	NOUN
concept-148	150	134	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	135	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	136	the	the	DET
concept-148	150	137	future	future	NOUN
concept-148	150	138	of	of	ADP
concept-148	150	139	governing	govern	VERB
concept-148	150	140	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	141	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	142	175	175	NUM
concept-148	150	143	11	11	NUM
concept-148	150	144	larbi	larbi	NOUN
concept-148	150	145	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	146	george	george	PROPN
concept-148	150	147	a.	a.	PROPN
concept-148	150	148	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	149	1999	1999	NUM
concept-148	150	150	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	151	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	152	the	the	DET
concept-148	150	153	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	150	154	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	150	155	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	150	156	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-148	150	157	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	150	158	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-148	150	159	states	state	NOUN
concept-148	150	160	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	161	united	united	PROPN
concept-148	150	162	nations	nations	PROPN
concept-148	150	163	research	research	PROPN
concept-148	150	164	institute	institute	PROPN
concept-148	150	165	for	for	ADP
concept-148	150	166	social	social	ADJ
concept-148	150	167	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	150	168	discussion	discussion	NOUN
concept-148	150	169	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	150	170	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	150	171	112	112	NUM
concept-148	150	172	lewis	lewis	PROPN
concept-148	150	173	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	174	peter	peter	PROPN
concept-148	150	175	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	176	1990	1990	NUM
concept-148	150	177	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	178	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	179	the	the	DET
concept-148	150	180	political	political	ADJ
concept-148	150	181	economy	economy	NOUN
concept-148	150	182	of	of	ADP
concept-148	150	183	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	150	184	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	185	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	150	186	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	187	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	188	gayle	gayle	PROPN
concept-148	150	189	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	190	dennis	dennis	PROPN
concept-148	150	191	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-148	150	192	&	&	CCONJ
concept-148	150	193	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
concept-148	150	194	n.	n.	PROPN
concept-148	150	195	goodrich	goodrich	PROPN
concept-148	150	196	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	197	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	150	198	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	199	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	150	200	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	150	201	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
concept-148	150	202	in	in	ADP
concept-148	150	203	global	global	ADJ
concept-148	150	204	perspective	perspective	PROPN
concept-148	150	205	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	206	westport	westport	PROPN
concept-148	150	207	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	208	ct	ct	PROPN
concept-148	150	209	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	150	210	quorum	quorum	NOUN
concept-148	150	211	books	book	NOUN
concept-148	150	212	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	213	mccourt	mccourt	PROPN
concept-148	150	214	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	150	215	willy	willy	ADV
concept-148	150	216	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	150	217	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	150	218	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	150	219	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	150	220	civil	civil	ADJ
concept-148	150	221	service	service	NOUN
concept-148	150	222	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	150	223	equals	equal	VERB
concept-148	150	224	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	150	225	?	?	PUNCT
concept-148	151	1	the	the	DET
concept-148	151	2	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-148	151	3	of	of	ADP
concept-148	151	4	"	"	PUNCT
concept-148	151	5	rightsizing	rightsize	VERB
concept-148	151	6	"	"	PUNCT
concept-148	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	8	retrenchment	retrenchment	NOUN
concept-148	151	9	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	12	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	14	the	the	DET
concept-148	151	15	uk	uk	PROPN
concept-148	151	16	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	17	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	18	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	20	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	22	charles	charles	PROPN
concept-148	151	23	polidano	polidano	PROPN
concept-148	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	25	david	david	PROPN
concept-148	151	26	hulme	hulme	PROPN
concept-148	151	27	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	28	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	151	29	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-148	151	31	the	the	DET
concept-148	151	32	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	151	33	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	151	34	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	151	35	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	36	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	151	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-148	151	38	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	39	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	151	40	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	41	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	151	42	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	43	northampton	northampton	PROPN
concept-148	151	44	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	45	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-148	151	46	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	47	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-148	151	48	elgar	elgar	PROPN
concept-148	151	49	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	50	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	151	51	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	52	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	151	53	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	54	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	151	55	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	56	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	57	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	151	58	the	the	DET
concept-148	151	59	state	state	NOUN
concept-148	151	60	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	61	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-148	151	62	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	63	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-148	151	64	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	65	the	the	DET
concept-148	151	66	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	151	67	of	of	ADP
concept-148	151	68	the	the	DET
concept-148	151	69	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	151	70	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	151	71	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	72	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	73	minogue	minogue	PROPN
concept-148	151	74	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	75	martin	martin	PROPN
concept-148	151	76	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	77	charles	charles	PROPN
concept-148	151	78	polidano	polidano	PROPN
concept-148	151	79	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	80	david	david	PROPN
concept-148	151	81	hulme	hulme	PROPN
concept-148	151	82	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	83	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	151	84	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	85	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-148	151	86	the	the	DET
concept-148	151	87	new	new	ADJ
concept-148	151	88	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	151	89	management	management	NOUN
concept-148	151	90	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	91	changing	change	VERB
concept-148	151	92	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-148	151	93	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	94	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	151	95	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	96	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	151	97	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	98	northampton	northampton	PROPN
concept-148	151	99	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	100	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-148	151	101	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	102	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-148	151	103	elgar	elgar	PROPN
concept-148	151	104	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	105	olowu	olowu	PROPN
concept-148	151	106	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	107	dele	dele	PROPN
concept-148	151	108	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	109	2001	2001	NUM
concept-148	151	110	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	111	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	112	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
concept-148	151	113	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-148	151	114	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	115	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-148	151	116	under	under	ADP
concept-148	151	117	structural	structural	ADJ
concept-148	151	118	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
concept-148	151	119	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	120	democratization	democratization	NOUN
concept-148	151	121	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	122	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	151	123	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	124	united	united	PROPN
concept-148	151	125	nations	nations	PROPN
concept-148	151	126	research	research	PROPN
concept-148	151	127	institute	institute	PROPN
concept-148	151	128	for	for	ADP
concept-148	151	129	social	social	ADJ
concept-148	151	130	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	151	131	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	151	132	democracy	democracy	NOUN
concept-148	151	133	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	134	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	151	135	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	136	human	human	ADJ
concept-148	151	137	rights	right	NOUN
concept-148	151	138	programme	programme	NOUN
concept-148	151	139	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	151	140	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	151	141	4	4	NUM
concept-148	151	142	otobo	otobo	ADJ
concept-148	151	143	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	144	ejeviome	ejeviome	PROPN
concept-148	151	145	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	146	1999	1999	NUM
concept-148	151	147	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	148	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	149	nigeria	nigeria	X
concept-148	151	150	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	151	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	152	adamolekun	adamolekun	PROPN
concept-148	151	153	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	154	ladipo	ladipo	NOUN
concept-148	151	155	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	156	ed	ed	NOUN
concept-148	151	157	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	158	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	151	159	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-148	151	160	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	161	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	151	162	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	163	boulder	boulder	PROPN
concept-148	151	164	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	165	co	co	NOUN
concept-148	151	166	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	167	westview	westview	PROPN
concept-148	151	168	press	press	PROPN
concept-148	151	169	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	170	otobo	otobo	PROPN
concept-148	151	171	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	172	ejeviome	ejeviome	PROPN
concept-148	151	173	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	174	2002	2002	NUM
concept-148	151	175	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	176	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	177	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	151	178	process	process	NOUN
concept-148	151	179	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	180	a	a	DET
concept-148	151	181	democratic	democratic	ADJ
concept-148	151	182	context	context	NOUN
concept-148	151	183	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	184	a	a	DET
concept-148	151	185	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
concept-148	151	186	at	at	ADP
concept-148	151	187	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
concept-148	151	188	’s	’s	PART
concept-148	151	189	privatization	privatization	NOUN
concept-148	151	190	program	program	NOUN
concept-148	151	191	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	192	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	193	olowu	olowu	NOUN
concept-148	151	194	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	195	dele	dele	PROPN
concept-148	151	196	&	&	CCONJ
concept-148	151	197	soumano	soumano	PROPN
concept-148	151	198	sako	sako	PROPN
concept-148	151	199	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	200	eds	ed	NOUN
concept-148	151	201	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	202	better	well	ADJ
concept-148	151	203	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	151	204	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	205	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	151	206	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-148	151	207	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	208	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-148	151	209	building	building	NOUN
concept-148	151	210	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	211	democratic	democratic	ADJ
concept-148	151	212	renewal	renewal	NOUN
concept-148	151	213	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	214	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	151	215	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	216	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
concept-148	151	217	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	218	ct	ct	PROPN
concept-148	151	219	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	220	kumarian	kumarian	ADJ
concept-148	151	221	press	press	NOUN
concept-148	151	222	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	223	peters	peters	PROPN
concept-148	151	224	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	225	b.	b.	PROPN
concept-148	151	226	guy	guy	NOUN
concept-148	151	227	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	228	2001	2001	NUM
concept-148	151	229	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	230	the	the	DET
concept-148	151	231	future	future	NOUN
concept-148	151	232	of	of	ADP
concept-148	151	233	governing	govern	VERB
concept-148	151	234	2nd	2nd	PROPN
concept-148	151	235	edition	edition	NOUN
concept-148	151	236	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	237	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
concept-148	151	238	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	239	ka	ka	PROPN
concept-148	151	240	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	241	university	university	NOUN
concept-148	151	242	press	press	NOUN
concept-148	151	243	of	of	ADP
concept-148	151	244	kansas	kansas	PROPN
concept-148	151	245	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	246	therkildsen	therkildsen	PROPN
concept-148	151	247	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	248	ole	ole	NOUN
concept-148	151	249	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	250	2001	2001	NUM
concept-148	151	251	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	252	‘	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	253	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
concept-148	151	254	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	255	accountability	accountability	NOUN
concept-148	151	256	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	257	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-148	151	258	:	:	PUNCT
concept-148	151	259	public	public	ADJ
concept-148	151	260	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-148	151	261	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-148	151	262	in	in	ADP
concept-148	151	263	east	east	PROPN
concept-148	151	264	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	265	southern	southern	PROPN
concept-148	151	266	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	151	267	’	'	PUNCT
concept-148	151	268	united	united	PROPN
concept-148	151	269	nations	nations	PROPN
concept-148	151	270	research	research	PROPN
concept-148	151	271	institute	institute	PROPN
concept-148	151	272	for	for	ADP
concept-148	151	273	social	social	ADJ
concept-148	151	274	development	development	NOUN
concept-148	151	275	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	151	276	democracy	democracy	NOUN
concept-148	151	277	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	278	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-148	151	279	and	and	CCONJ
concept-148	151	280	human	human	ADJ
concept-148	151	281	rights	right	NOUN
concept-148	151	282	programme	programme	NOUN
concept-148	151	283	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-148	151	284	number	number	NOUN
concept-148	151	285	3	3	NUM
concept-148	151	286	websites	website	NOUN
concept-148	151	287	bbc	bbc	PROPN
concept-148	151	288	news	news	PROPN
concept-148	151	289	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	151	290	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	151	291	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	151	292	corruption	corruption	NOUN
concept-148	151	293	mars	mar	VERB
concept-148	151	294	uganda	uganda	PROPN
concept-148	151	295	privatisation	privatisation	NOUN
concept-148	151	296	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	297	sunday	sunday	PROPN
concept-148	151	298	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	299	december	december	PROPN
concept-148	151	300	20	20	NUM
concept-148	151	301	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	302	1998	1998	NUM
concept-148	151	303	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	304	13:54	13:54	NUM
concept-148	151	305	gmt	gmt	X
concept-148	151	306	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	307	http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/239072.stm	http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/239072.stm	PROPN
concept-148	151	308	bbc	bbc	PROPN
concept-148	151	309	news	news	PROPN
concept-148	151	310	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	151	311	africa	africa	PROPN
concept-148	151	312	–	–	PUNCT
concept-148	151	313	ghana	ghana	PROPN
concept-148	151	314	former	former	ADJ
concept-148	151	315	finance	finance	NOUN
concept-148	151	316	minister	minister	NOUN
concept-148	151	317	arrested	arrest	VERB
concept-148	151	318	(	(	PUNCT
concept-148	151	319	monday	monday	PROPN
concept-148	151	320	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	321	16	16	NUM
concept-148	151	322	april	april	PROPN
concept-148	151	323	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	324	2001	2001	NUM
concept-148	151	325	,	,	PUNCT
concept-148	151	326	14:24	14:24	NUM
concept-148	151	327	gmt	gmt	X
concept-148	151	328	)	)	PUNCT
concept-148	151	329	http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1280373.stm	http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1280373.stm	X