id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
concept-309	1	1	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	1	3	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	1	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	1	5	in	in	ADP
concept-309	1	6	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	1	7	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	1	8	paul	paul	PROPN
concept-309	1	9	bonfanti	bonfanti	PROPN
concept-309	1	10	public	public	PROPN
concept-309	1	11	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-309	1	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
concept-309	1	13	as	as	ADP
concept-309	1	14	the	the	DET
concept-309	1	15	number	number	NOUN
concept-309	1	16	of	of	ADP
concept-309	1	17	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	1	18	in	in	ADP
concept-309	1	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	1	20	united	united	PROPN
concept-309	1	21	states	states	PROPN
concept-309	1	22	has	have	AUX
concept-309	1	23	grown	grow	VERB
concept-309	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	1	25	so	so	ADV
concept-309	1	26	too	too	ADV
concept-309	1	27	has	have	VERB
concept-309	1	28	the	the	DET
concept-309	1	29	literature	literature	NOUN
concept-309	1	30	about	about	ADP
concept-309	1	31	them	they	PRON
concept-309	1	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	2	1	over	over	ADP
concept-309	2	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	2	3	last	last	ADJ
concept-309	2	4	two	two	NUM
concept-309	2	5	decades	decade	NOUN
concept-309	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	2	7	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	2	8	have	have	AUX
concept-309	2	9	been	be	AUX
concept-309	2	10	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	2	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
concept-309	2	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
concept-309	2	13	by	by	ADP
concept-309	2	14	both	both	DET
concept-309	2	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
concept-309	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	2	17	by	by	ADP
concept-309	2	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	2	19	seeking	seek	VERB
concept-309	2	20	to	to	PART
concept-309	2	21	advise	advise	VERB
concept-309	2	22	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	2	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	3	1	when	when	SCONJ
concept-309	3	2	these	these	DET
concept-309	3	3	studies	study	NOUN
concept-309	3	4	have	have	AUX
concept-309	3	5	focused	focus	VERB
concept-309	3	6	on	on	ADP
concept-309	3	7	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	3	8	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	3	10	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	3	12	they	they	PRON
concept-309	3	13	have	have	AUX
concept-309	3	14	sought	seek	VERB
concept-309	3	15	to	to	PART
concept-309	3	16	develop	develop	VERB
concept-309	3	17	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	3	18	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	3	19	that	that	PRON
concept-309	3	20	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	3	21	can	can	AUX
concept-309	3	22	emulate	emulate	VERB
concept-309	3	23	to	to	PART
concept-309	3	24	function	function	VERB
concept-309	3	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
concept-309	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	4	1	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	4	2	of	of	ADP
concept-309	4	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	4	4	resulting	result	VERB
concept-309	4	5	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	4	6	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	4	7	are	be	AUX
concept-309	4	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
concept-309	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	4	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
concept-309	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	5	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	5	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	5	4	search	search	NOUN
concept-309	5	5	for	for	ADP
concept-309	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	5	7	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
concept-309	5	8	on	on	ADP
concept-309	5	9	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	5	10	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	5	11	can	can	AUX
concept-309	5	12	obscure	obscure	VERB
concept-309	5	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	5	14	reality	reality	NOUN
concept-309	5	15	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	5	16	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	5	17	are	be	AUX
concept-309	5	18	not	not	PART
concept-309	5	19	all	all	ADV
concept-309	5	20	alike	alike	ADV
concept-309	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	6	1	different	different	ADJ
concept-309	6	2	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	6	3	require	require	VERB
concept-309	6	4	different	different	ADJ
concept-309	6	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
concept-309	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	7	1	this	this	PRON
concept-309	7	2	is	be	AUX
concept-309	7	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
concept-309	7	4	true	true	ADJ
concept-309	7	5	for	for	ADP
concept-309	7	6	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	7	7	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	7	9	which	which	PRON
concept-309	7	10	have	have	VERB
concept-309	7	11	unique	unique	ADJ
concept-309	7	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-309	7	13	that	that	PRON
concept-309	7	14	are	be	AUX
concept-309	7	15	all	all	PRON
concept-309	7	16	but	but	ADV
concept-309	7	17	ignored	ignore	VERB
concept-309	7	18	by	by	ADP
concept-309	7	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	7	20	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	7	21	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	7	22	literature	literature	NOUN
concept-309	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	8	1	due	due	ADP
concept-309	8	2	to	to	ADP
concept-309	8	3	this	this	DET
concept-309	8	4	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
concept-309	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	8	6	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	8	7	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	8	8	are	be	AUX
concept-309	8	9	not	not	PART
concept-309	8	10	serving	serve	VERB
concept-309	8	11	their	their	PRON
concept-309	8	12	mission	mission	NOUN
concept-309	8	13	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	8	14	constituency	constituency	NOUN
concept-309	8	15	by	by	ADP
concept-309	8	16	adopting	adopt	VERB
concept-309	8	17	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	8	18	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	9	1	although	although	SCONJ
concept-309	9	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	9	3	literature	literature	NOUN
concept-309	9	4	about	about	ADP
concept-309	9	5	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	9	6	is	be	AUX
concept-309	9	7	growing	grow	VERB
concept-309	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	9	9	it	it	PRON
concept-309	9	10	is	be	AUX
concept-309	9	11	still	still	ADV
concept-309	9	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
concept-309	9	13	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	9	15	new	new	ADJ
concept-309	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	10	1	as	as	ADP
concept-309	10	2	a	a	DET
concept-309	10	3	result	result	NOUN
concept-309	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	10	5	there	there	PRON
concept-309	10	6	is	be	VERB
concept-309	10	7	still	still	ADV
concept-309	10	8	a	a	DET
concept-309	10	9	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-309	10	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	10	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
concept-309	10	12	on	on	ADP
concept-309	10	13	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	10	14	important	important	ADJ
concept-309	10	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
concept-309	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	10	17	from	from	ADP
concept-309	10	18	simple	simple	ADJ
concept-309	10	19	definitions	definition	NOUN
concept-309	10	20	to	to	ADP
concept-309	10	21	complex	complex	ADJ
concept-309	10	22	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-309	10	23	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	10	24	as	as	ADP
concept-309	10	25	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	10	26	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	10	27	for	for	ADP
concept-309	10	28	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	10	30	duca	duca	PROPN
concept-309	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	10	32	1996	1996	NUM
concept-309	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	10	34	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	10	35	89	89	NUM
concept-309	10	36	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	11	1	consensus	consensus	NOUN
concept-309	11	2	does	do	AUX
concept-309	11	3	exist	exist	VERB
concept-309	11	4	on	on	ADP
concept-309	11	5	a	a	DET
concept-309	11	6	few	few	ADJ
concept-309	11	7	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-309	11	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
concept-309	11	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	12	1	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	12	2	is	be	AUX
concept-309	12	3	usually	usually	ADV
concept-309	12	4	defined	define	VERB
concept-309	12	5	as	as	ADP
concept-309	12	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	12	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	12	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	12	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	12	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	12	11	of	of	ADP
concept-309	12	12	directors	director	NOUN
concept-309	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	12	14	the	the	DET
concept-309	12	15	senior	senior	ADJ
concept-309	12	16	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	12	18	often	often	ADV
concept-309	12	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	12	20	chief	chief	ADJ
concept-309	12	21	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	12	22	officer	officer	NOUN
concept-309	12	23	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	12	24	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	12	25	director	director	NOUN
concept-309	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	12	27	referred	refer	VERB
concept-309	12	28	to	to	ADP
concept-309	12	29	as	as	ADP
concept-309	12	30	the	the	DET
concept-309	12	31	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	12	32	for	for	ADP
concept-309	12	33	clarity	clarity	NOUN
concept-309	12	34	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	13	1	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	13	2	is	be	AUX
concept-309	13	3	firmly	firmly	ADV
concept-309	13	4	within	within	ADP
concept-309	13	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	13	6	purview	purview	NOUN
concept-309	13	7	of	of	ADP
concept-309	13	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	13	9	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	13	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
concept-309	13	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	13	13	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	13	15	senior	senior	ADJ
concept-309	13	16	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	14	1	most	most	ADJ
concept-309	14	2	believe	believe	VERB
concept-309	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	14	4	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	14	5	should	should	AUX
concept-309	14	6	focus	focus	VERB
concept-309	14	7	on	on	ADP
concept-309	14	8	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	14	9	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	14	10	the	the	DET
concept-309	14	11	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	14	12	has	have	VERB
concept-309	14	13	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	14	14	for	for	ADP
concept-309	14	15	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	15	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	15	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	15	3	should	should	AUX
concept-309	15	4	not	not	PART
concept-309	15	5	perform	perform	VERB
concept-309	15	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
concept-309	15	7	tasks	task	NOUN
concept-309	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	15	9	execute	execute	VERB
concept-309	15	10	programs	program	NOUN
concept-309	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	15	12	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	15	13	allow	allow	VERB
concept-309	15	14	lower	low	ADJ
concept-309	15	15	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	15	16	level	level	NOUN
concept-309	15	17	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	15	18	to	to	PART
concept-309	15	19	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
concept-309	15	20	the	the	DET
concept-309	15	21	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	15	23	meet	meet	VERB
concept-309	15	24	directly	directly	ADV
concept-309	15	25	with	with	ADP
concept-309	15	26	the	the	DET
concept-309	15	27	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	15	28	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	15	29	wolf	wolf	PROPN
concept-309	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	15	31	1999	1999	NUM
concept-309	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	15	33	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-309	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	16	1	61	61	NUM
concept-309	16	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	16	3	62	62	NUM
concept-309	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	16	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	17	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	17	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	17	4	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	17	5	has	have	VERB
concept-309	17	6	a	a	DET
concept-309	17	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	17	8	to	to	PART
concept-309	17	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-309	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	17	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	17	12	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	17	13	is	be	AUX
concept-309	17	14	being	be	AUX
concept-309	17	15	directed	direct	VERB
concept-309	17	16	in	in	ADP
concept-309	17	17	accordance	accordance	NOUN
concept-309	17	18	with	with	ADP
concept-309	17	19	their	their	PRON
concept-309	17	20	wishes	wish	NOUN
concept-309	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	17	22	the	the	DET
concept-309	17	23	constituency	constituency	NOUN
concept-309	17	24	they	they	PRON
concept-309	17	25	represent	represent	VERB
concept-309	17	26	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	17	27	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	17	28	matters	matter	NOUN
concept-309	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	17	30	n.d	n.d	PROPN
concept-309	17	31	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	17	33	para	para	PROPN
concept-309	17	34	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	17	35	1	1	NUM
concept-309	17	36	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	17	37	so	so	SCONJ
concept-309	17	38	they	they	PRON
concept-309	17	39	must	must	AUX
concept-309	17	40	communicate	communicate	VERB
concept-309	17	41	regularly	regularly	ADV
concept-309	17	42	with	with	ADP
concept-309	17	43	the	the	DET
concept-309	17	44	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	18	1	this	this	DET
concept-309	18	2	communication	communication	NOUN
concept-309	18	3	between	between	ADP
concept-309	18	4	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	18	6	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	18	7	is	be	AUX
concept-309	18	8	often	often	ADV
concept-309	18	9	one	one	NUM
concept-309	18	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	18	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	18	12	sources	source	NOUN
concept-309	18	13	of	of	ADP
concept-309	18	14	tension	tension	NOUN
concept-309	18	15	in	in	ADP
concept-309	18	16	an	an	DET
concept-309	18	17	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	18	20	is	be	AUX
concept-309	18	21	frequently	frequently	ADV
concept-309	18	22	discussed	discuss	VERB
concept-309	18	23	in	in	ADP
concept-309	18	24	the	the	DET
concept-309	18	25	literature	literature	NOUN
concept-309	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	19	1	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	19	2	of	of	ADP
concept-309	19	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	19	4	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	19	5	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	19	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
concept-309	19	7	to	to	PART
concept-309	19	8	address	address	VERB
concept-309	19	9	this	this	DET
concept-309	19	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
concept-309	19	11	through	through	ADP
concept-309	19	12	defining	define	VERB
concept-309	19	13	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	19	15	rules	rule	NOUN
concept-309	19	16	for	for	ADP
concept-309	19	17	the	the	DET
concept-309	19	18	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	19	20	the	the	DET
concept-309	19	21	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	20	1	paul	paul	PROPN
concept-309	20	2	bonfanti	bonfanti	PROPN
concept-309	20	3	2	2	NUM
concept-309	20	4	three	three	NUM
concept-309	20	5	models	model	NOUN
concept-309	20	6	of	of	ADP
concept-309	20	7	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	20	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
concept-309	20	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	20	10	most	most	ADV
concept-309	20	11	influential	influential	ADJ
concept-309	20	12	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	20	13	of	of	ADP
concept-309	20	14	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	20	15	is	be	AUX
concept-309	20	16	john	john	PROPN
concept-309	20	17	carver	carver	PROPN
concept-309	20	18	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	20	19	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-309	20	20	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	21	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	21	2	carver	carver	PROPN
concept-309	21	3	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	21	4	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	21	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	21	7	role	role	NOUN
concept-309	21	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	21	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	21	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	21	11	is	be	AUX
concept-309	21	12	to	to	PART
concept-309	21	13	develop	develop	VERB
concept-309	21	14	the	the	DET
concept-309	21	15	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	21	16	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	21	17	values	value	NOUN
concept-309	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	21	19	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	21	22	then	then	ADV
concept-309	21	23	leave	leave	VERB
concept-309	21	24	the	the	DET
concept-309	21	25	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	21	27	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	21	28	to	to	PART
concept-309	21	29	enact	enact	VERB
concept-309	21	30	those	those	DET
concept-309	21	31	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	22	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	22	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	22	3	creates	create	VERB
concept-309	22	4	two	two	NUM
concept-309	22	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
concept-309	22	6	of	of	ADP
concept-309	22	7	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	22	8	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	22	9	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	22	10	ends	end	VERB
concept-309	22	11	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	22	13	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	22	14	which	which	PRON
concept-309	22	15	state	state	VERB
concept-309	22	16	the	the	DET
concept-309	22	17	goals	goal	NOUN
concept-309	22	18	the	the	DET
concept-309	22	19	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	22	20	is	be	AUX
concept-309	22	21	working	work	VERB
concept-309	22	22	towards	towards	ADP
concept-309	22	23	;	;	PUNCT
concept-309	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	22	25	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	22	26	limitation	limitation	NOUN
concept-309	22	27	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	22	29	which	which	PRON
concept-309	22	30	proscribe	proscribe	VERB
concept-309	22	31	certain	certain	ADJ
concept-309	22	32	actions	action	NOUN
concept-309	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	23	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	23	3	after	after	SCONJ
concept-309	23	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	23	5	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	23	6	has	have	AUX
concept-309	23	7	created	create	VERB
concept-309	23	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	23	9	ends	end	NOUN
concept-309	23	10	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	23	12	directed	direct	VERB
concept-309	23	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	23	14	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	23	15	on	on	ADP
concept-309	23	16	how	how	SCONJ
concept-309	23	17	not	not	PART
concept-309	23	18	to	to	PART
concept-309	23	19	perform	perform	VERB
concept-309	23	20	his	his	PRON
concept-309	23	21	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	23	22	her	her	PRON
concept-309	23	23	job	job	NOUN
concept-309	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	23	25	the	the	DET
concept-309	23	26	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	23	27	is	be	AUX
concept-309	23	28	now	now	ADV
concept-309	23	29	free	free	ADJ
concept-309	23	30	to	to	PART
concept-309	23	31	determine	determine	VERB
concept-309	23	32	how	how	SCONJ
concept-309	23	33	to	to	PART
concept-309	23	34	manage	manage	VERB
concept-309	23	35	the	the	DET
concept-309	23	36	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	23	37	without	without	ADP
concept-309	23	38	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	23	39	interference	interference	NOUN
concept-309	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	24	1	this	this	DET
concept-309	24	2	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	24	3	leads	lead	VERB
concept-309	24	4	to	to	ADP
concept-309	24	5	executives	executive	NOUN
concept-309	24	6	who	who	PRON
concept-309	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	24	8	once	once	ADV
concept-309	24	9	charged	charge	VERB
concept-309	24	10	with	with	ADP
concept-309	24	11	their	their	PRON
concept-309	24	12	role	role	NOUN
concept-309	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	24	14	are	be	AUX
concept-309	24	15	very	very	ADV
concept-309	24	16	independent	independent	ADJ
concept-309	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	24	18	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	24	20	2002	2002	NUM
concept-309	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	24	22	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-309	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	25	1	9	9	NUM
concept-309	25	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	25	3	24	24	NUM
concept-309	25	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	25	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	26	1	there	there	PRON
concept-309	26	2	are	be	VERB
concept-309	26	3	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-309	26	4	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
concept-309	26	5	of	of	ADP
concept-309	26	6	this	this	DET
concept-309	26	7	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	26	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	27	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	27	3	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	27	4	is	be	AUX
concept-309	27	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	27	6	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
concept-309	27	7	authority	authority	NOUN
concept-309	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	27	9	they	they	PRON
concept-309	27	10	do	do	AUX
concept-309	27	11	not	not	PART
concept-309	27	12	run	run	VERB
concept-309	27	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	27	14	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	27	15	—	—	PUNCT
concept-309	27	16	this	this	DET
concept-309	27	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	27	18	is	be	AUX
concept-309	27	19	delegated	delegate	VERB
concept-309	27	20	to	to	ADP
concept-309	27	21	the	the	DET
concept-309	27	22	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	28	1	this	this	PRON
concept-309	28	2	requires	require	VERB
concept-309	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	28	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	28	5	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	28	6	be	be	AUX
concept-309	28	7	very	very	ADV
concept-309	28	8	competent	competent	ADJ
concept-309	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	28	10	as	as	SCONJ
concept-309	28	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	28	12	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	28	13	should	should	AUX
concept-309	28	14	not	not	PART
concept-309	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	28	16	can	can	AUX
concept-309	28	17	not	not	PART
concept-309	28	18	manage	manage	VERB
concept-309	28	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	28	20	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	28	21	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	28	22	daily	daily	ADJ
concept-309	28	23	work	work	NOUN
concept-309	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	29	1	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	29	2	extends	extend	VERB
concept-309	29	3	this	this	DET
concept-309	29	4	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	29	5	to	to	PART
concept-309	29	6	question	question	VERB
concept-309	29	7	some	some	PRON
concept-309	29	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	29	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	29	10	typical	typical	ADJ
concept-309	29	11	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	29	12	of	of	ADP
concept-309	29	13	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	30	1	for	for	ADP
concept-309	30	2	example	example	NOUN
concept-309	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	30	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	30	5	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	30	6	should	should	AUX
concept-309	30	7	not	not	PART
concept-309	30	8	regularly	regularly	ADV
concept-309	30	9	approve	approve	VERB
concept-309	30	10	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	30	11	documents	document	NOUN
concept-309	30	12	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	30	13	actions	action	NOUN
concept-309	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	30	15	as	as	SCONJ
concept-309	30	16	this	this	PRON
concept-309	30	17	only	only	ADV
concept-309	30	18	creates	create	VERB
concept-309	30	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	30	20	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	30	21	appearance	appearance	NOUN
concept-309	30	22	of	of	ADP
concept-309	30	23	probity	probity	NOUN
concept-309	30	24	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	30	25	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	30	26	slowing	slow	VERB
concept-309	30	27	organizational	organizational	ADJ
concept-309	30	28	progress	progress	NOUN
concept-309	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	31	1	budgeting	budgeting	ADJ
concept-309	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	31	3	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-309	31	4	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	31	5	is	be	AUX
concept-309	31	6	an	an	DET
concept-309	31	7	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	31	8	function	function	NOUN
concept-309	31	9	that	that	PRON
concept-309	31	10	should	should	AUX
concept-309	31	11	not	not	PART
concept-309	31	12	involve	involve	VERB
concept-309	31	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	31	14	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	32	1	instead	instead	ADV
concept-309	32	2	of	of	ADP
concept-309	32	3	pursuing	pursue	VERB
concept-309	32	4	these	these	DET
concept-309	32	5	functions	function	NOUN
concept-309	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	32	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	32	8	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	32	9	monitors	monitor	VERB
concept-309	32	10	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	32	11	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-309	32	12	through	through	ADP
concept-309	32	13	its	its	PRON
concept-309	32	14	ends	end	NOUN
concept-309	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	32	16	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	32	17	limitation	limitation	NOUN
concept-309	32	18	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	32	21	can	can	AUX
concept-309	32	22	freely	freely	ADV
concept-309	32	23	request	request	VERB
concept-309	32	24	reports	report	NOUN
concept-309	32	25	on	on	ADP
concept-309	32	26	the	the	DET
concept-309	32	27	criteria	criterion	NOUN
concept-309	32	28	set	set	VERB
concept-309	32	29	out	out	ADP
concept-309	32	30	in	in	ADP
concept-309	32	31	these	these	DET
concept-309	32	32	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	32	33	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	32	34	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	32	36	2002	2002	NUM
concept-309	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	32	38	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-309	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	33	1	11	11	NUM
concept-309	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	33	3	20	20	NUM
concept-309	33	4	-	-	SYM
concept-309	33	5	21	21	NUM
concept-309	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	33	7	172	172	NUM
concept-309	33	8	-	-	SYM
concept-309	33	9	173,331	173,331	NUM
concept-309	33	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	33	11	333	333	NUM
concept-309	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	34	1	carver	carver	PROPN
concept-309	34	2	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	34	3	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	34	4	requires	require	VERB
concept-309	34	5	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-309	34	6	on	on	ADP
concept-309	34	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	34	8	part	part	NOUN
concept-309	34	9	of	of	ADP
concept-309	34	10	both	both	CCONJ
concept-309	34	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	34	12	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	34	14	of	of	ADP
concept-309	34	15	the	the	DET
concept-309	34	16	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	35	1	both	both	PRON
concept-309	35	2	must	must	AUX
concept-309	35	3	understand	understand	VERB
concept-309	35	4	their	their	PRON
concept-309	35	5	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	35	7	must	must	AUX
concept-309	35	8	not	not	PART
concept-309	35	9	attempt	attempt	VERB
concept-309	35	10	to	to	PART
concept-309	35	11	extend	extend	VERB
concept-309	35	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
concept-309	35	13	into	into	ADP
concept-309	35	14	the	the	DET
concept-309	35	15	other	other	ADJ
concept-309	35	16	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	35	17	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	36	1	it	it	PRON
concept-309	36	2	also	also	ADV
concept-309	36	3	requires	require	VERB
concept-309	36	4	both	both	CCONJ
concept-309	36	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	36	6	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	36	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	36	9	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	36	10	to	to	PART
concept-309	36	11	be	be	AUX
concept-309	36	12	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	36	14	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-309	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	37	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	37	2	this	this	DET
concept-309	37	3	respect	respect	NOUN
concept-309	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	37	5	it	it	PRON
concept-309	37	6	follows	follow	VERB
concept-309	37	7	one	one	NUM
concept-309	37	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	37	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	37	10	three	three	NUM
concept-309	37	11	major	major	ADJ
concept-309	37	12	schools	school	NOUN
concept-309	37	13	of	of	ADP
concept-309	37	14	thought	thought	NOUN
concept-309	37	15	around	around	ADP
concept-309	37	16	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	37	17	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	37	18	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	37	19	relations	relation	NOUN
concept-309	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	37	21	that	that	PRON
concept-309	37	22	of	of	ADP
concept-309	37	23	the	the	DET
concept-309	37	24	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	37	25	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	37	26	/	/	SYM
concept-309	37	27	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	37	28	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	37	29	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	38	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	38	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	38	3	other	other	ADJ
concept-309	38	4	schools	school	NOUN
concept-309	38	5	of	of	ADP
concept-309	38	6	thought	thought	NOUN
concept-309	38	7	do	do	AUX
concept-309	38	8	not	not	PART
concept-309	38	9	have	have	VERB
concept-309	38	10	as	as	ADV
concept-309	38	11	visible	visible	ADJ
concept-309	38	12	of	of	ADP
concept-309	38	13	a	a	DET
concept-309	38	14	champion	champion	NOUN
concept-309	38	15	as	as	ADP
concept-309	38	16	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	38	18	they	they	PRON
concept-309	38	19	do	do	AUX
concept-309	38	20	have	have	VERB
concept-309	38	21	advocates	advocate	NOUN
concept-309	38	22	in	in	ADP
concept-309	38	23	the	the	DET
concept-309	38	24	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	38	25	community	community	NOUN
concept-309	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	39	1	a	a	DET
concept-309	39	2	second	second	ADJ
concept-309	39	3	school	school	NOUN
concept-309	39	4	calls	call	VERB
concept-309	39	5	for	for	SCONJ
concept-309	39	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	39	7	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	39	8	to	to	PART
concept-309	39	9	focus	focus	VERB
concept-309	39	10	on	on	ADP
concept-309	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	39	12	lead	lead	VERB
concept-309	39	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	39	14	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	40	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	40	2	this	this	DET
concept-309	40	3	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	40	4	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-309	40	5	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	40	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	40	8	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	40	9	is	be	AUX
concept-309	40	10	actively	actively	ADV
concept-309	40	11	involved	involve	VERB
concept-309	40	12	in	in	ADP
concept-309	40	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	40	14	functioning	functioning	NOUN
concept-309	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	40	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
concept-309	40	17	of	of	ADP
concept-309	40	18	the	the	DET
concept-309	40	19	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	40	21	meeting	meet	VERB
concept-309	40	22	with	with	ADP
concept-309	40	23	them	they	PRON
concept-309	40	24	both	both	PRON
concept-309	40	25	as	as	ADP
concept-309	40	26	a	a	DET
concept-309	40	27	group	group	NOUN
concept-309	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	40	29	as	as	ADP
concept-309	40	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
concept-309	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	41	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	41	2	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	41	3	works	work	VERB
concept-309	41	4	entrepreneurially	entrepreneurially	ADV
concept-309	41	5	with	with	ADP
concept-309	41	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	41	7	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	41	9	promoting	promote	VERB
concept-309	41	10	its	its	PRON
concept-309	41	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
concept-309	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	42	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	42	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	42	3	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	42	4	primary	primary	ADJ
concept-309	42	5	role	role	NOUN
concept-309	42	6	is	be	AUX
concept-309	42	7	to	to	PART
concept-309	42	8	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
concept-309	42	9	resource	resource	NOUN
concept-309	42	10	dependency	dependency	NOUN
concept-309	42	11	through	through	ADP
concept-309	42	12	fundraising	fundraising	NOUN
concept-309	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	42	14	personal	personal	ADJ
concept-309	42	15	donations	donation	NOUN
concept-309	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	42	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
concept-309	42	19	planning	planning	NOUN
concept-309	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	42	21	mediation	mediation	NOUN
concept-309	42	22	of	of	ADP
concept-309	42	23	the	the	DET
concept-309	42	24	outside	outside	ADJ
concept-309	42	25	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-309	42	26	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	42	27	duca	duca	PROPN
concept-309	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	42	29	1996	1996	NUM
concept-309	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	42	31	pp	pp	PROPN
concept-309	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	43	1	89	89	NUM
concept-309	43	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	43	3	94	94	NUM
concept-309	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	44	1	crutchfield	crutchfield	PROPN
concept-309	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	44	3	grant	grant	PROPN
concept-309	44	4	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	44	5	work	work	NOUN
concept-309	44	6	forces	force	NOUN
concept-309	44	7	for	for	ADP
concept-309	44	8	good	good	NOUN
concept-309	44	9	follows	follow	VERB
concept-309	44	10	this	this	DET
concept-309	44	11	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	44	13	focusing	focus	VERB
concept-309	44	14	largely	largely	ADV
concept-309	44	15	on	on	ADP
concept-309	44	16	the	the	DET
concept-309	44	17	actions	action	NOUN
concept-309	44	18	of	of	ADP
concept-309	44	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	44	20	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	44	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
concept-309	44	24	the	the	DET
concept-309	44	25	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	44	26	delegate	delegate	NOUN
concept-309	44	27	some	some	DET
concept-309	44	28	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	44	29	to	to	ADP
concept-309	44	30	the	the	DET
concept-309	44	31	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	44	32	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	44	33	crutchfield	crutchfield	PROPN
concept-309	44	34	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	44	35	grant	grant	PROPN
concept-309	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	44	37	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	44	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	44	39	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	44	40	218	218	NUM
concept-309	44	41	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	45	1	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	45	2	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	45	3	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	45	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	45	5	in	in	ADP
concept-309	45	6	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	45	7	non	non	NOUN
concept-309	45	8	-	-	NOUN
concept-309	45	9	profits	profit	NOUN
concept-309	45	10	3	3	NUM
concept-309	45	11	an	an	DET
concept-309	45	12	extreme	extreme	ADJ
concept-309	45	13	version	version	NOUN
concept-309	45	14	of	of	ADP
concept-309	45	15	this	this	DET
concept-309	45	16	position	position	NOUN
concept-309	45	17	holds	hold	VERB
concept-309	45	18	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	45	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	45	20	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	45	21	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	45	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
concept-309	45	23	with	with	ADP
concept-309	45	24	the	the	DET
concept-309	45	25	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	45	26	is	be	AUX
concept-309	45	27	only	only	ADV
concept-309	45	28	important	important	ADJ
concept-309	45	29	to	to	ADP
concept-309	45	30	the	the	DET
concept-309	45	31	extent	extent	NOUN
concept-309	45	32	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	45	33	it	it	PRON
concept-309	45	34	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
concept-309	45	35	resource	resource	NOUN
concept-309	45	36	dependency	dependency	NOUN
concept-309	45	37	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	45	38	heimovics	heimovic	NOUN
concept-309	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	45	40	herman	herman	PROPN
concept-309	45	41	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	45	42	coughlin	coughlin	PROPN
concept-309	45	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	45	44	1993	1993	NUM
concept-309	45	45	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	45	46	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-309	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	46	1	425	425	NUM
concept-309	46	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	46	3	426	426	NUM
concept-309	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	46	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	47	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	47	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
concept-309	47	3	to	to	ADP
concept-309	47	4	carver	carver	PROPN
concept-309	47	5	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	47	6	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	47	8	this	this	PRON
concept-309	47	9	might	might	AUX
concept-309	47	10	be	be	AUX
concept-309	47	11	called	call	VERB
concept-309	47	12	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	47	13	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	47	14	/	/	SYM
concept-309	47	15	passive	passive	ADJ
concept-309	47	16	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	47	18	as	as	SCONJ
concept-309	47	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	47	20	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	47	21	is	be	AUX
concept-309	47	22	clearly	clearly	ADV
concept-309	47	23	the	the	DET
concept-309	47	24	leader	leader	NOUN
concept-309	47	25	of	of	ADP
concept-309	47	26	the	the	DET
concept-309	47	27	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	48	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	48	2	third	third	ADJ
concept-309	48	3	category	category	NOUN
concept-309	48	4	of	of	ADP
concept-309	48	5	models	model	NOUN
concept-309	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	48	7	often	often	ADV
concept-309	48	8	called	call	VERB
concept-309	48	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	48	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
concept-309	48	11	partnership	partnership	NOUN
concept-309	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	48	13	views	view	VERB
concept-309	48	14	the	the	DET
concept-309	48	15	ideal	ideal	PROPN
concept-309	48	16	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	48	17	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	48	18	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	48	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	48	20	as	as	ADP
concept-309	48	21	an	an	DET
concept-309	48	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
concept-309	48	23	between	between	ADP
concept-309	48	24	equals	equal	NOUN
concept-309	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	49	1	for	for	SCONJ
concept-309	49	2	an	an	DET
concept-309	49	3	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	49	4	to	to	PART
concept-309	49	5	be	be	AUX
concept-309	49	6	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-309	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	49	8	both	both	CCONJ
concept-309	49	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	49	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	49	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	49	13	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	49	14	must	must	AUX
concept-309	49	15	have	have	VERB
concept-309	49	16	a	a	DET
concept-309	49	17	clear	clear	ADJ
concept-309	49	18	division	division	NOUN
concept-309	49	19	of	of	ADP
concept-309	49	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	49	22	trust	trust	NOUN
concept-309	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	49	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-309	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	49	27	the	the	DET
concept-309	49	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
concept-309	49	29	to	to	PART
concept-309	49	30	disagree	disagree	VERB
concept-309	49	31	with	with	ADP
concept-309	49	32	each	each	DET
concept-309	49	33	other	other	ADJ
concept-309	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	50	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	50	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	50	3	between	between	ADP
concept-309	50	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	50	5	two	two	NUM
concept-309	50	6	is	be	AUX
concept-309	50	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
concept-309	50	8	fluid	fluid	ADJ
concept-309	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	50	10	evolves	evolve	NOUN
concept-309	50	11	over	over	ADP
concept-309	50	12	time	time	NOUN
concept-309	50	13	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	50	14	duca	duca	PROPN
concept-309	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	50	16	1996	1996	NUM
concept-309	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	50	18	pg	pg	INTJ
concept-309	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	51	1	92	92	NUM
concept-309	51	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	51	3	93	93	NUM
concept-309	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	52	1	boardsource	boardsource	PROPN
concept-309	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	52	3	an	an	DET
concept-309	52	4	influential	influential	ADJ
concept-309	52	5	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	52	6	that	that	PRON
concept-309	52	7	produces	produce	VERB
concept-309	52	8	books	book	NOUN
concept-309	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	52	10	trainings	training	NOUN
concept-309	52	11	for	for	ADP
concept-309	52	12	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	52	13	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	52	15	follows	follow	VERB
concept-309	52	16	this	this	DET
concept-309	52	17	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	53	1	their	their	PRON
concept-309	53	2	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	53	3	twelve	twelve	NUM
concept-309	53	4	principles	principle	NOUN
concept-309	53	5	of	of	ADP
concept-309	53	6	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	53	7	that	that	PRON
concept-309	53	8	power	power	NOUN
concept-309	53	9	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
concept-309	53	10	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	53	11	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	53	12	begins	begin	VERB
concept-309	53	13	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	53	14	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
concept-309	53	15	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	53	16	govern	govern	VERB
concept-309	53	17	in	in	ADP
concept-309	53	18	constructive	constructive	ADJ
concept-309	53	19	partnership	partnership	NOUN
concept-309	53	20	with	with	ADP
concept-309	53	21	the	the	DET
concept-309	53	22	chief	chief	ADJ
concept-309	53	23	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	53	25	recognizing	recognize	VERB
concept-309	53	26	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	53	27	the	the	DET
concept-309	53	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-309	53	29	of	of	ADP
concept-309	53	30	the	the	DET
concept-309	53	31	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	53	33	chief	chief	ADJ
concept-309	53	34	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	53	35	are	be	AUX
concept-309	53	36	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
concept-309	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	54	1	they	they	PRON
concept-309	54	2	build	build	VERB
concept-309	54	3	this	this	DET
concept-309	54	4	partnership	partnership	NOUN
concept-309	54	5	through	through	ADP
concept-309	54	6	trust	trust	NOUN
concept-309	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	54	8	candor	candor	NOUN
concept-309	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	54	10	respect	respect	NOUN
concept-309	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	54	13	honest	honest	ADJ
concept-309	54	14	communication	communication	NOUN
concept-309	54	15	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	54	16	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	54	17	boardsource	boardsource	ADV
concept-309	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	54	19	2005	2005	NUM
concept-309	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	54	21	para	para	NOUN
concept-309	54	22	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	54	23	2	2	NUM
concept-309	54	24	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	55	1	although	although	SCONJ
concept-309	55	2	this	this	DET
concept-309	55	3	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	55	4	has	have	VERB
concept-309	55	5	some	some	DET
concept-309	55	6	superficial	superficial	ADJ
concept-309	55	7	similarities	similarity	NOUN
concept-309	55	8	with	with	ADP
concept-309	55	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	55	10	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	55	11	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	55	12	/	/	SYM
concept-309	55	13	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	55	14	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	55	15	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	55	17	they	they	PRON
concept-309	55	18	are	be	AUX
concept-309	55	19	very	very	ADV
concept-309	55	20	different	different	ADJ
concept-309	55	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
concept-309	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	56	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	56	2	both	both	PRON
concept-309	56	3	have	have	VERB
concept-309	56	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
concept-309	56	5	defined	define	VERB
concept-309	56	6	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	56	8	in	in	ADP
concept-309	56	9	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	56	10	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	56	11	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	56	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	56	14	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	56	15	is	be	AUX
concept-309	56	16	the	the	DET
concept-309	56	17	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
concept-309	56	18	authority	authority	NOUN
concept-309	56	19	—	—	PUNCT
concept-309	56	20	it	it	PRON
concept-309	56	21	is	be	AUX
concept-309	56	22	not	not	PART
concept-309	56	23	a	a	DET
concept-309	56	24	partnership	partnership	NOUN
concept-309	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	57	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	57	2	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-309	57	3	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	57	4	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	57	5	also	also	ADV
concept-309	57	6	rejects	reject	VERB
concept-309	57	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	57	8	notion	notion	NOUN
concept-309	57	9	of	of	ADP
concept-309	57	10	a	a	DET
concept-309	57	11	fluid	fluid	NOUN
concept-309	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	57	13	evolving	evolve	VERB
concept-309	57	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	58	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	58	2	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	58	3	are	be	AUX
concept-309	58	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
concept-309	58	5	defined	define	VERB
concept-309	58	6	in	in	ADP
concept-309	58	7	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	58	8	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	59	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	59	2	these	these	DET
concept-309	59	3	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	59	4	are	be	AUX
concept-309	59	5	mutable	mutable	ADJ
concept-309	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	59	7	change	change	NOUN
concept-309	59	8	is	be	AUX
concept-309	59	9	a	a	DET
concept-309	59	10	conscious	conscious	ADJ
concept-309	59	11	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	59	12	process	process	NOUN
concept-309	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	59	14	not	not	PART
concept-309	59	15	an	an	DET
concept-309	59	16	organic	organic	ADJ
concept-309	59	17	evolution	evolution	NOUN
concept-309	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	60	1	finally	finally	ADV
concept-309	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	60	3	it	it	PRON
concept-309	60	4	should	should	AUX
concept-309	60	5	be	be	AUX
concept-309	60	6	noted	note	VERB
concept-309	60	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	60	8	partnership	partnership	NOUN
concept-309	60	9	does	do	AUX
concept-309	60	10	not	not	PART
concept-309	60	11	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
concept-309	60	12	success	success	NOUN
concept-309	60	13	—	—	PUNCT
concept-309	60	14	a	a	DET
concept-309	60	15	weak	weak	ADJ
concept-309	60	16	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	60	18	weak	weak	ADJ
concept-309	60	19	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	60	20	could	could	AUX
concept-309	60	21	be	be	AUX
concept-309	60	22	partners	partner	NOUN
concept-309	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	60	24	but	but	CCONJ
concept-309	60	25	could	could	AUX
concept-309	60	26	still	still	ADV
concept-309	60	27	be	be	AUX
concept-309	60	28	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
concept-309	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	61	1	these	these	DET
concept-309	61	2	three	three	NUM
concept-309	61	3	models	model	NOUN
concept-309	61	4	have	have	VERB
concept-309	61	5	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-309	61	6	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-309	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	61	8	but	but	CCONJ
concept-309	61	9	share	share	VERB
concept-309	61	10	a	a	DET
concept-309	61	11	desire	desire	NOUN
concept-309	61	12	to	to	PART
concept-309	61	13	serve	serve	VERB
concept-309	61	14	as	as	ADP
concept-309	61	15	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	61	16	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	61	17	for	for	ADP
concept-309	61	18	all	all	DET
concept-309	61	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	62	1	they	they	PRON
concept-309	62	2	contend	contend	VERB
concept-309	62	3	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	62	4	all	all	DET
concept-309	62	5	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	62	6	can	can	AUX
concept-309	62	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
concept-309	62	8	from	from	ADP
concept-309	62	9	following	follow	VERB
concept-309	62	10	their	their	PRON
concept-309	62	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
concept-309	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	62	13	without	without	ADP
concept-309	62	14	recognizing	recognize	VERB
concept-309	62	15	the	the	DET
concept-309	62	16	unique	unique	ADJ
concept-309	62	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
concept-309	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	62	19	situations	situation	NOUN
concept-309	62	20	of	of	ADP
concept-309	62	21	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	63	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	63	2	an	an	DET
concept-309	63	3	essay	essay	NOUN
concept-309	63	4	entitled	entitle	VERB
concept-309	63	5	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	63	6	is	be	AUX
concept-309	63	7	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-309	63	8	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	63	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	63	10	one	one	NUM
concept-309	63	11	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	63	12	way	way	NOUN
concept-309	63	13	?	?	PUNCT
concept-309	63	14	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	63	15	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	63	16	defends	defend	VERB
concept-309	63	17	his	his	PRON
concept-309	63	18	assertion	assertion	NOUN
concept-309	63	19	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	63	20	all	all	DET
concept-309	63	21	governing	govern	VERB
concept-309	63	22	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	63	23	should	should	AUX
concept-309	63	24	follow	follow	VERB
concept-309	63	25	his	his	PRON
concept-309	63	26	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	63	27	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	63	28	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	63	30	2002	2002	NUM
concept-309	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	63	32	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-309	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	64	1	25	25	NUM
concept-309	64	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	64	3	28	28	NUM
concept-309	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	65	1	crutchfield	crutchfield	PROPN
concept-309	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	65	3	grant	grant	VERB
concept-309	65	4	assert	assert	VERB
concept-309	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	65	6	following	follow	VERB
concept-309	65	7	their	their	PRON
concept-309	65	8	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	65	9	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-309	65	10	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	65	12	in	in	ADP
concept-309	65	13	addition	addition	NOUN
concept-309	65	14	to	to	ADP
concept-309	65	15	other	other	ADJ
concept-309	65	16	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	65	17	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	65	18	they	they	PRON
concept-309	65	19	lay	lie	VERB
concept-309	65	20	out	out	ADP
concept-309	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	65	22	can	can	AUX
concept-309	65	23	help	help	VERB
concept-309	65	24	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	65	25	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	65	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
concept-309	65	27	even	even	ADV
concept-309	65	28	greater	great	ADJ
concept-309	65	29	levels	level	NOUN
concept-309	65	30	of	of	ADP
concept-309	65	31	social	social	ADJ
concept-309	65	32	change	change	NOUN
concept-309	65	33	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	65	34	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	65	35	crutchfield	crutchfield	PROPN
concept-309	65	36	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	65	37	grant	grant	PROPN
concept-309	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	65	39	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	65	41	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	65	42	213	213	NUM
concept-309	65	43	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	66	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	66	2	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	66	3	as	as	ADP
concept-309	66	4	boardsource	boardsource	NOUN
concept-309	66	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
concept-309	66	6	state	state	VERB
concept-309	66	7	in	in	ADP
concept-309	66	8	their	their	PRON
concept-309	66	9	mission	mission	NOUN
concept-309	66	10	that	that	PRON
concept-309	66	11	they	they	PRON
concept-309	66	12	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	66	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
concept-309	66	14	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	66	15	of	of	ADP
concept-309	66	16	all	all	DET
concept-309	66	17	sizes	size	NOUN
concept-309	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	66	19	mission	mission	NOUN
concept-309	66	20	types	type	NOUN
concept-309	66	21	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	66	22	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	66	23	boardsource	boardsource	ADV
concept-309	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	66	25	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	66	27	para	para	NOUN
concept-309	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	67	1	3	3	NUM
concept-309	67	2	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	68	1	paul	paul	PROPN
concept-309	68	2	bonfanti	bonfanti	PROPN
concept-309	68	3	4	4	NUM
concept-309	68	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	68	5	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
concept-309	68	6	of	of	ADP
concept-309	68	7	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	68	8	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	68	9	although	although	SCONJ
concept-309	68	10	these	these	DET
concept-309	68	11	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	68	12	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	68	13	certainly	certainly	ADV
concept-309	68	14	have	have	VERB
concept-309	68	15	merit	merit	NOUN
concept-309	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	68	17	they	they	PRON
concept-309	68	18	overreach	overreach	VERB
concept-309	68	19	by	by	ADP
concept-309	68	20	claiming	claim	VERB
concept-309	68	21	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	68	22	they	they	PRON
concept-309	68	23	can	can	AUX
concept-309	68	24	be	be	AUX
concept-309	68	25	a	a	DET
concept-309	68	26	perfect	perfect	ADJ
concept-309	68	27	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	68	28	for	for	ADP
concept-309	68	29	all	all	DET
concept-309	68	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	69	1	they	they	PRON
concept-309	69	2	are	be	AUX
concept-309	69	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
concept-309	69	4	illsuited	illsuite	VERB
concept-309	69	5	for	for	ADP
concept-309	69	6	smaller	small	ADJ
concept-309	69	7	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	69	9	which	which	PRON
concept-309	69	10	have	have	VERB
concept-309	69	11	unique	unique	ADJ
concept-309	69	12	situations	situation	NOUN
concept-309	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	69	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-309	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	70	1	there	there	PRON
concept-309	70	2	is	be	VERB
concept-309	70	3	no	no	DET
concept-309	70	4	official	official	ADJ
concept-309	70	5	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	70	6	classification	classification	NOUN
concept-309	70	7	system	system	NOUN
concept-309	70	8	for	for	ADP
concept-309	70	9	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	70	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	70	13	term	term	NOUN
concept-309	70	14	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	70	15	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	70	16	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	70	17	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	70	18	has	have	AUX
concept-309	70	19	even	even	ADV
concept-309	70	20	been	be	AUX
concept-309	70	21	used	use	VERB
concept-309	70	22	to	to	PART
concept-309	70	23	refer	refer	VERB
concept-309	70	24	to	to	ADP
concept-309	70	25	those	those	DET
concept-309	70	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	70	27	with	with	ADP
concept-309	70	28	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-309	70	29	less	less	ADJ
concept-309	70	30	than	than	ADP
concept-309	70	31	$	$	SYM
concept-309	70	32	25,000	25,000	NUM
concept-309	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	71	2	independent	independent	ADJ
concept-309	71	3	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-309	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	71	5	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	71	7	para	para	NOUN
concept-309	71	8	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	71	9	1	1	NUM
concept-309	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	72	1	for	for	ADP
concept-309	72	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
concept-309	72	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	72	4	this	this	DET
concept-309	72	5	article	article	NOUN
concept-309	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	72	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	72	8	term	term	NOUN
concept-309	72	9	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	72	10	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	72	11	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	72	12	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	72	13	will	will	AUX
concept-309	72	14	refer	refer	VERB
concept-309	72	15	to	to	ADP
concept-309	72	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	72	17	with	with	ADP
concept-309	72	18	average	average	ADJ
concept-309	72	19	annual	annual	ADJ
concept-309	72	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-309	72	21	below	below	ADP
concept-309	72	22	$	$	SYM
concept-309	72	23	500,000	500,000	NUM
concept-309	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	73	1	this	this	DET
concept-309	73	2	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-309	73	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
concept-309	73	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
concept-309	73	5	70	70	NUM
concept-309	73	6	percent	percent	NOUN
concept-309	73	7	of	of	ADP
concept-309	73	8	all	all	DET
concept-309	73	9	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	73	10	in	in	ADP
concept-309	73	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	73	12	united	united	PROPN
concept-309	73	13	states	states	PROPN
concept-309	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	74	1	1	1	NUM
concept-309	74	2	to	to	PART
concept-309	74	3	better	well	ADV
concept-309	74	4	understand	understand	VERB
concept-309	74	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	74	6	situations	situation	NOUN
concept-309	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	74	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-309	74	9	of	of	ADP
concept-309	74	10	these	these	DET
concept-309	74	11	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	74	13	seven	seven	NUM
concept-309	74	14	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	74	15	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	74	16	were	be	AUX
concept-309	74	17	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	74	18	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	74	19	camconnect	camconnect	VERB
concept-309	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	74	21	erthnxt.org	erthnxt.org	PROPN
concept-309	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	74	23	the	the	DET
concept-309	74	24	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
concept-309	74	25	area	area	NOUN
concept-309	74	26	disk	disk	NOUN
concept-309	74	27	alliance	alliance	NOUN
concept-309	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	74	29	the	the	DET
concept-309	74	30	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
concept-309	74	31	folk	folk	NOUN
concept-309	74	32	song	song	NOUN
concept-309	74	33	society	society	NOUN
concept-309	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	74	35	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
concept-309	74	36	parks	parks	PROPN
concept-309	74	37	alliance	alliance	PROPN
concept-309	74	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	74	39	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
concept-309	74	40	players	player	NOUN
concept-309	74	41	association	association	PROPN
concept-309	74	42	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	74	43	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	74	44	university	university	NOUN
concept-309	74	45	city	city	NOUN
concept-309	74	46	green	green	NOUN
concept-309	74	47	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	75	1	2	2	NUM
concept-309	75	2	all	all	PRON
concept-309	75	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	75	4	these	these	DET
concept-309	75	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	75	6	are	be	AUX
concept-309	75	7	501c3	501c3	NUM
concept-309	75	8	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	75	9	with	with	ADP
concept-309	75	10	average	average	ADJ
concept-309	75	11	annual	annual	ADJ
concept-309	75	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-309	75	13	below	below	ADP
concept-309	75	14	$	$	SYM
concept-309	75	15	500,000	500,000	NUM
concept-309	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	76	1	more	more	ADJ
concept-309	76	2	information	information	NOUN
concept-309	76	3	about	about	ADP
concept-309	76	4	each	each	DET
concept-309	76	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	76	6	is	be	AUX
concept-309	76	7	provided	provide	VERB
concept-309	76	8	in	in	ADP
concept-309	76	9	appendix	appendix	ADJ
concept-309	76	10	a.	a.	NOUN
concept-309	76	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	76	12	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	76	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	76	14	all	all	PRON
concept-309	76	15	have	have	VERB
concept-309	76	16	some	some	DET
concept-309	76	17	common	common	ADJ
concept-309	76	18	features	feature	NOUN
concept-309	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	77	1	they	they	PRON
concept-309	77	2	have	have	VERB
concept-309	77	3	few	few	ADJ
concept-309	77	4	paid	pay	VERB
concept-309	77	5	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	77	7	between	between	ADP
concept-309	77	8	zero	zero	NUM
concept-309	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	77	10	eight	eight	NUM
concept-309	77	11	people	people	NOUN
concept-309	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	77	13	due	due	ADP
concept-309	77	14	to	to	ADP
concept-309	77	15	the	the	DET
concept-309	77	16	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	77	17	of	of	ADP
concept-309	77	18	their	their	PRON
concept-309	77	19	budgets	budget	NOUN
concept-309	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	78	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	78	2	paucity	paucity	NOUN
concept-309	78	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	78	4	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	78	5	has	have	VERB
concept-309	78	6	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	78	7	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
concept-309	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	79	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	79	2	some	some	DET
concept-309	79	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	79	5	due	due	ADP
concept-309	79	6	to	to	ADP
concept-309	79	7	their	their	PRON
concept-309	79	8	smaller	small	ADJ
concept-309	79	9	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	79	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	79	12	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	79	13	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	79	14	will	will	AUX
concept-309	79	15	often	often	ADV
concept-309	79	16	be	be	AUX
concept-309	79	17	called	call	VERB
concept-309	79	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
concept-309	79	19	to	to	PART
concept-309	79	20	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
concept-309	79	21	more	more	ADV
concept-309	79	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
concept-309	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	80	1	1	1	NUM
concept-309	80	2	there	there	PRON
concept-309	80	3	are	be	VERB
concept-309	80	4	two	two	NUM
concept-309	80	5	rationales	rationale	NOUN
concept-309	80	6	for	for	ADP
concept-309	80	7	this	this	DET
concept-309	80	8	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-309	80	9	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	80	10	all	all	DET
concept-309	80	11	seven	seven	NUM
concept-309	80	12	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	80	13	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	80	14	interviewed	interview	VERB
concept-309	80	15	by	by	ADP
concept-309	80	16	the	the	DET
concept-309	80	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
concept-309	80	18	reported	report	VERB
concept-309	80	19	budgets	budget	NOUN
concept-309	80	20	below	below	ADP
concept-309	80	21	this	this	DET
concept-309	80	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
concept-309	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	81	1	this	this	DET
concept-309	81	2	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-309	81	3	has	have	AUX
concept-309	81	4	been	be	AUX
concept-309	81	5	used	use	VERB
concept-309	81	6	by	by	ADP
concept-309	81	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
concept-309	81	8	sources	source	NOUN
concept-309	81	9	as	as	ADP
concept-309	81	10	a	a	DET
concept-309	81	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
concept-309	81	12	for	for	ADP
concept-309	81	13	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	81	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	81	15	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	81	16	larson	larson	PROPN
concept-309	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	81	18	n.d	n.d	PROPN
concept-309	81	19	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	81	21	para	para	PROPN
concept-309	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	82	1	4	4	NUM
concept-309	82	2	;	;	PUNCT
concept-309	82	3	boardsource	boardsource	ADV
concept-309	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	82	5	2007	2007	NUM
concept-309	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	82	7	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	82	8	20	20	NUM
concept-309	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	83	1	to	to	PART
concept-309	83	2	determine	determine	VERB
concept-309	83	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	83	4	average	average	ADJ
concept-309	83	5	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	83	6	of	of	ADP
concept-309	83	7	a	a	DET
concept-309	83	8	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	83	10	the	the	DET
concept-309	83	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
concept-309	83	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
concept-309	83	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
concept-309	83	14	research	research	NOUN
concept-309	83	15	using	use	VERB
concept-309	83	16	a	a	DET
concept-309	83	17	sample	sample	NOUN
concept-309	83	18	of	of	ADP
concept-309	83	19	1840	1840	NUM
concept-309	83	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	83	22	provided	provide	VERB
concept-309	83	23	by	by	ADP
concept-309	83	24	the	the	DET
concept-309	83	25	national	national	ADJ
concept-309	83	26	center	center	NOUN
concept-309	83	27	for	for	ADP
concept-309	83	28	charitable	charitable	ADJ
concept-309	83	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
concept-309	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	84	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	84	2	this	this	DET
concept-309	84	3	sample	sample	NOUN
concept-309	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	84	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	84	6	mean	mean	ADJ
concept-309	84	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-309	84	8	was	be	AUX
concept-309	84	9	2.68	2.68	NUM
concept-309	84	10	million	million	NUM
concept-309	84	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
concept-309	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	85	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	85	3	this	this	DET
concept-309	85	4	data	datum	NOUN
concept-309	85	5	was	be	AUX
concept-309	85	6	highly	highly	ADV
concept-309	85	7	positively	positively	ADV
concept-309	85	8	skewed	skewed	ADJ
concept-309	85	9	due	due	ADP
concept-309	85	10	to	to	ADP
concept-309	85	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	85	12	presence	presence	NOUN
concept-309	85	13	of	of	ADP
concept-309	85	14	extremely	extremely	ADV
concept-309	85	15	large	large	ADJ
concept-309	85	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	85	17	in	in	ADP
concept-309	85	18	the	the	DET
concept-309	85	19	sample	sample	NOUN
concept-309	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	85	21	including	include	VERB
concept-309	85	22	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
concept-309	85	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	85	24	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-309	85	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-309	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	86	1	research	research	NOUN
concept-309	86	2	by	by	ADP
concept-309	86	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	86	4	urban	urban	PROPN
concept-309	86	5	institute	institute	PROPN
concept-309	86	6	has	have	AUX
concept-309	86	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
concept-309	86	8	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	86	9	excluding	exclude	VERB
concept-309	86	10	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
concept-309	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	86	12	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-309	86	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-309	86	14	would	would	AUX
concept-309	86	15	result	result	VERB
concept-309	86	16	in	in	ADP
concept-309	86	17	a	a	DET
concept-309	86	18	mean	mean	ADJ
concept-309	86	19	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-309	86	20	of	of	ADP
concept-309	86	21	1.6	1.6	NUM
concept-309	86	22	million	million	NUM
concept-309	86	23	dollars	dollar	NOUN
concept-309	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	86	25	devita	devita	PROPN
concept-309	86	26	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	86	27	twombley	twombley	PROPN
concept-309	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	86	29	2002	2002	NUM
concept-309	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	86	31	para	para	NOUN
concept-309	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	86	33	5	5	NUM
concept-309	86	34	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	87	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	87	2	median	median	ADJ
concept-309	87	3	revenue	revenue	NOUN
concept-309	87	4	for	for	ADP
concept-309	87	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	87	6	same	same	ADJ
concept-309	87	7	sample	sample	NOUN
concept-309	87	8	was	be	AUX
concept-309	87	9	173,517	173,517	NUM
concept-309	87	10	dollars	dollar	NOUN
concept-309	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	88	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
concept-309	88	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	88	3	means	mean	NOUN
concept-309	88	4	nor	nor	CCONJ
concept-309	88	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	88	6	median	median	NOUN
concept-309	88	7	seemed	seem	VERB
concept-309	88	8	to	to	PART
concept-309	88	9	be	be	AUX
concept-309	88	10	an	an	DET
concept-309	88	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
concept-309	88	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
concept-309	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	88	14	so	so	SCONJ
concept-309	88	15	the	the	DET
concept-309	88	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
concept-309	88	17	defaulted	default	VERB
concept-309	88	18	to	to	ADP
concept-309	88	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	88	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
concept-309	88	21	supported	support	VERB
concept-309	88	22	by	by	ADP
concept-309	88	23	his	his	PRON
concept-309	88	24	research	research	NOUN
concept-309	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	88	26	used	use	VERB
concept-309	88	27	by	by	ADP
concept-309	88	28	other	other	ADJ
concept-309	88	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	89	1	2	2	NUM
concept-309	89	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	89	3	seven	seven	NUM
concept-309	89	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	89	5	were	be	AUX
concept-309	89	6	selected	select	VERB
concept-309	89	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
concept-309	89	8	because	because	SCONJ
concept-309	89	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	89	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
concept-309	89	11	had	have	VERB
concept-309	89	12	access	access	NOUN
concept-309	89	13	to	to	ADP
concept-309	89	14	them	they	PRON
concept-309	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	89	16	which	which	PRON
concept-309	89	17	was	be	AUX
concept-309	89	18	a	a	DET
concept-309	89	19	key	key	ADJ
concept-309	89	20	consideration	consideration	NOUN
concept-309	89	21	given	give	VERB
concept-309	89	22	existing	exist	VERB
concept-309	89	23	time	time	NOUN
concept-309	89	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
concept-309	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	90	1	there	there	PRON
concept-309	90	2	may	may	AUX
concept-309	90	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
concept-309	90	4	be	be	AUX
concept-309	90	5	some	some	DET
concept-309	90	6	selection	selection	NOUN
concept-309	90	7	bias	bias	NOUN
concept-309	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	90	10	it	it	PRON
concept-309	90	11	is	be	AUX
concept-309	90	12	not	not	PART
concept-309	90	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
concept-309	90	14	a	a	DET
concept-309	90	15	representative	representative	ADJ
concept-309	90	16	sample	sample	NOUN
concept-309	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	91	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	91	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	91	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
concept-309	91	5	did	do	AUX
concept-309	91	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
concept-309	91	7	to	to	PART
concept-309	91	8	introduce	introduce	VERB
concept-309	91	9	some	some	DET
concept-309	91	10	variability	variability	NOUN
concept-309	91	11	into	into	ADP
concept-309	91	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	91	13	sample	sample	NOUN
concept-309	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	92	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	92	2	missions	mission	NOUN
concept-309	92	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	92	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	92	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	92	6	include	include	VERB
concept-309	92	7	two	two	NUM
concept-309	92	8	community	community	NOUN
concept-309	92	9	development	development	NOUN
concept-309	92	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	92	12	two	two	NUM
concept-309	92	13	athletic	athletic	ADJ
concept-309	92	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	92	16	one	one	NUM
concept-309	92	17	arts	art	NOUN
concept-309	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	92	19	culture	culture	NOUN
concept-309	92	20	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	92	22	an	an	DET
concept-309	92	23	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
concept-309	92	24	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	92	27	one	one	NUM
concept-309	92	28	with	with	ADP
concept-309	92	29	a	a	DET
concept-309	92	30	youth	youth	NOUN
concept-309	92	31	education	education	NOUN
concept-309	92	32	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-309	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	93	1	they	they	PRON
concept-309	93	2	are	be	AUX
concept-309	93	3	headquartered	headquarter	VERB
concept-309	93	4	in	in	ADP
concept-309	93	5	three	three	NUM
concept-309	93	6	different	different	ADJ
concept-309	93	7	states	state	NOUN
concept-309	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	93	10	one	one	NUM
concept-309	93	11	has	have	VERB
concept-309	93	12	a	a	DET
concept-309	93	13	national	national	ADJ
concept-309	93	14	purview	purview	NOUN
concept-309	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	94	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	94	2	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	94	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	94	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	94	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	94	6	range	range	VERB
concept-309	94	7	from	from	ADP
concept-309	94	8	zero	zero	NUM
concept-309	94	9	to	to	ADP
concept-309	94	10	six	six	NUM
concept-309	94	11	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	94	13	with	with	ADP
concept-309	94	14	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	94	15	ranging	range	VERB
concept-309	94	16	from	from	ADP
concept-309	94	17	9	9	NUM
concept-309	94	18	to	to	PART
concept-309	94	19	20	20	NUM
concept-309	94	20	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	95	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	95	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	95	3	range	range	VERB
concept-309	95	4	in	in	ADP
concept-309	95	5	age	age	NOUN
concept-309	95	6	from	from	ADP
concept-309	95	7	5	5	NUM
concept-309	95	8	to	to	PART
concept-309	95	9	51	51	NUM
concept-309	95	10	years	year	NOUN
concept-309	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	96	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
concept-309	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	96	3	there	there	PRON
concept-309	96	4	is	be	VERB
concept-309	96	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
concept-309	96	6	in	in	ADP
concept-309	96	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	96	8	sample	sample	NOUN
concept-309	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	96	11	some	some	DET
concept-309	96	12	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-309	96	13	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-309	96	14	to	to	PART
concept-309	96	15	generalize	generalize	VERB
concept-309	96	16	from	from	ADP
concept-309	96	17	it	it	PRON
concept-309	96	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	97	1	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	97	2	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	97	3	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	97	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	97	5	in	in	ADP
concept-309	97	6	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	97	7	non	non	NOUN
concept-309	97	8	-	-	NOUN
concept-309	97	9	profits	profit	NOUN
concept-309	97	10	5	5	NUM
concept-309	97	11	this	this	PRON
concept-309	97	12	creates	create	VERB
concept-309	97	13	a	a	DET
concept-309	97	14	confusing	confusing	ADJ
concept-309	97	15	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
concept-309	97	16	in	in	ADP
concept-309	97	17	which	which	PRON
concept-309	97	18	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	97	19	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	97	21	who	who	PRON
concept-309	97	22	are	be	AUX
concept-309	97	23	essentially	essentially	ADV
concept-309	97	24	the	the	DET
concept-309	97	25	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
concept-309	97	26	of	of	ADP
concept-309	97	27	the	the	DET
concept-309	97	28	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	97	30	may	may	AUX
concept-309	97	31	be	be	AUX
concept-309	97	32	serving	serve	VERB
concept-309	97	33	in	in	ADP
concept-309	97	34	a	a	DET
concept-309	97	35	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
concept-309	97	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	97	37	where	where	SCONJ
concept-309	97	38	they	they	PRON
concept-309	97	39	are	be	AUX
concept-309	97	40	directed	direct	VERB
concept-309	97	41	by	by	ADP
concept-309	97	42	the	the	DET
concept-309	97	43	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	97	44	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	97	45	another	another	DET
concept-309	97	46	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	97	47	person	person	NOUN
concept-309	97	48	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	98	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
concept-309	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	98	4	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	98	5	of	of	ADP
concept-309	98	6	these	these	DET
concept-309	98	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	98	8	rely	rely	VERB
concept-309	98	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
concept-309	98	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	98	11	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	98	12	’	'	PUNCT
concept-309	98	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
concept-309	98	14	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	98	15	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-309	98	16	in	in	ADP
concept-309	98	17	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	98	18	areas	area	NOUN
concept-309	98	19	as	as	ADP
concept-309	98	20	finances	finance	NOUN
concept-309	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	98	22	legal	legal	ADJ
concept-309	98	23	matters	matter	NOUN
concept-309	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	98	25	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	98	26	programming	programming	NOUN
concept-309	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	99	2	none	none	NOUN
concept-309	99	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	99	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	99	5	sampled	sample	VERB
concept-309	99	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	99	7	had	have	VERB
concept-309	99	8	active	active	ADJ
concept-309	99	9	advisory	advisory	ADJ
concept-309	99	10	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	99	11	that	that	PRON
concept-309	99	12	could	could	AUX
concept-309	99	13	perform	perform	VERB
concept-309	99	14	this	this	DET
concept-309	99	15	function	function	NOUN
concept-309	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	99	17	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	100	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	100	2	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	100	3	will	will	AUX
concept-309	100	4	often	often	ADV
concept-309	100	5	contact	contact	VERB
concept-309	100	6	individual	individual	ADJ
concept-309	100	7	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	100	8	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	100	9	to	to	PART
concept-309	100	10	request	request	VERB
concept-309	100	11	their	their	PRON
concept-309	100	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
concept-309	100	13	in	in	ADP
concept-309	100	14	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	100	15	matters	matter	NOUN
concept-309	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	101	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	101	2	some	some	DET
concept-309	101	3	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	101	4	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	101	5	models	model	NOUN
concept-309	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	101	7	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	101	8	as	as	ADP
concept-309	101	9	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	101	10	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-309	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	101	12	would	would	AUX
concept-309	101	13	not	not	PART
concept-309	101	14	consider	consider	VERB
concept-309	101	15	this	this	PRON
concept-309	101	16	an	an	DET
concept-309	101	17	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-309	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	101	19	others	other	NOUN
concept-309	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	101	21	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	101	22	as	as	ADP
concept-309	101	23	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	101	24	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	101	25	/	/	SYM
concept-309	101	26	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	101	27	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	101	29	would	would	AUX
concept-309	101	30	view	view	VERB
concept-309	101	31	this	this	DET
concept-309	101	32	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-309	101	33	as	as	ADP
concept-309	101	34	a	a	DET
concept-309	101	35	potential	potential	ADJ
concept-309	101	36	erosion	erosion	NOUN
concept-309	101	37	of	of	ADP
concept-309	101	38	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-309	101	39	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	101	40	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	101	41	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	101	42	2002	2002	NUM
concept-309	101	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	101	44	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	101	45	212	212	NUM
concept-309	101	46	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	101	47	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	102	1	with	with	ADP
concept-309	102	2	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	102	3	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	102	4	sizes	size	NOUN
concept-309	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	102	6	these	these	DET
concept-309	102	7	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	102	8	are	be	AUX
concept-309	102	9	unable	unable	ADJ
concept-309	102	10	to	to	PART
concept-309	102	11	support	support	VERB
concept-309	102	12	self	self	NOUN
concept-309	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	102	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
concept-309	102	15	systems	system	NOUN
concept-309	102	16	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	102	17	as	as	ADP
concept-309	102	18	a	a	DET
concept-309	102	19	finance	finance	NOUN
concept-309	102	20	department	department	NOUN
concept-309	102	21	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	102	22	necessities	necessity	NOUN
concept-309	102	23	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	102	24	as	as	ADP
concept-309	102	25	a	a	DET
concept-309	102	26	development	development	NOUN
concept-309	102	27	team	team	NOUN
concept-309	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	103	1	finances	finance	NOUN
concept-309	103	2	are	be	AUX
concept-309	103	3	often	often	ADV
concept-309	103	4	handled	handle	VERB
concept-309	103	5	by	by	ADP
concept-309	103	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	103	7	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	103	8	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	103	9	consultants	consultant	NOUN
concept-309	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	104	1	with	with	ADP
concept-309	104	2	no	no	DET
concept-309	104	3	finance	finance	NOUN
concept-309	104	4	department	department	NOUN
concept-309	104	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
concept-309	104	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	104	7	propriety	propriety	NOUN
concept-309	104	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	104	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	104	10	accounting	accounting	NOUN
concept-309	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	104	12	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	104	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	104	14	are	be	AUX
concept-309	104	15	extremely	extremely	ADV
concept-309	104	16	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
concept-309	104	17	to	to	ADP
concept-309	104	18	an	an	DET
concept-309	104	19	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	104	20	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	104	21	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-309	104	22	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
concept-309	104	23	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	104	24	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
concept-309	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	105	1	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	105	2	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	105	3	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	105	4	deal	deal	VERB
concept-309	105	5	with	with	ADP
concept-309	105	6	this	this	DET
concept-309	105	7	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
concept-309	105	8	by	by	ADP
concept-309	105	9	requiring	require	VERB
concept-309	105	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	105	11	approval	approval	NOUN
concept-309	105	12	of	of	ADP
concept-309	105	13	even	even	ADV
concept-309	105	14	modest	modest	ADJ
concept-309	105	15	amounts	amount	NOUN
concept-309	105	16	—	—	PUNCT
concept-309	105	17	in	in	ADP
concept-309	105	18	the	the	DET
concept-309	105	19	case	case	NOUN
concept-309	105	20	of	of	ADP
concept-309	105	21	one	one	NUM
concept-309	105	22	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	105	23	the	the	DET
concept-309	105	24	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	105	25	could	could	AUX
concept-309	105	26	not	not	PART
concept-309	105	27	spend	spend	VERB
concept-309	105	28	more	more	ADJ
concept-309	105	29	than	than	ADP
concept-309	105	30	200	200	NUM
concept-309	105	31	dollars	dollar	NOUN
concept-309	105	32	on	on	ADP
concept-309	105	33	his	his	PRON
concept-309	105	34	own	own	ADJ
concept-309	105	35	volition	volition	NOUN
concept-309	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	106	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	106	2	these	these	DET
concept-309	106	3	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	106	4	believe	believe	VERB
concept-309	106	5	this	this	PRON
concept-309	106	6	to	to	PART
concept-309	106	7	be	be	AUX
concept-309	106	8	a	a	DET
concept-309	106	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-309	106	10	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-309	106	11	to	to	PART
concept-309	106	12	protect	protect	VERB
concept-309	106	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	106	14	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	106	16	some	some	DET
concept-309	106	17	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	106	18	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	106	19	models	model	NOUN
concept-309	106	20	would	would	AUX
concept-309	106	21	consider	consider	VERB
concept-309	106	22	this	this	PRON
concept-309	106	23	to	to	PART
concept-309	106	24	be	be	AUX
concept-309	106	25	excessive	excessive	ADJ
concept-309	106	26	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	106	27	interference	interference	NOUN
concept-309	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	107	1	due	due	ADP
concept-309	107	2	to	to	ADP
concept-309	107	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	107	4	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-309	107	5	of	of	ADP
concept-309	107	6	development	development	NOUN
concept-309	107	7	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	107	9	in	in	ADP
concept-309	107	10	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	107	11	of	of	ADP
concept-309	107	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	107	13	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	107	15	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	107	16	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	107	17	are	be	AUX
concept-309	107	18	key	key	ADJ
concept-309	107	19	donors	donor	NOUN
concept-309	107	20	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	107	21	fundraisers	fundraiser	NOUN
concept-309	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	108	1	all	all	DET
concept-309	108	2	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	108	3	face	face	VERB
concept-309	108	4	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-309	108	5	with	with	ADP
concept-309	108	6	donor	donor	NOUN
concept-309	108	7	intent	intent	NOUN
concept-309	108	8	;	;	PUNCT
concept-309	108	9	these	these	PRON
concept-309	108	10	are	be	AUX
concept-309	108	11	worsened	worsen	VERB
concept-309	108	12	when	when	SCONJ
concept-309	108	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	108	14	donor	donor	NOUN
concept-309	108	15	is	be	AUX
concept-309	108	16	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	108	17	knows	know	VERB
concept-309	108	18	an	an	DET
concept-309	108	19	active	active	ADJ
concept-309	108	20	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	108	21	member	member	NOUN
concept-309	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	109	1	an	an	DET
concept-309	109	2	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	109	3	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	109	4	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-309	109	5	to	to	PART
concept-309	109	6	oppose	oppose	VERB
concept-309	109	7	a	a	DET
concept-309	109	8	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	109	9	member	member	NOUN
concept-309	109	10	is	be	AUX
concept-309	109	11	undermined	undermined	ADJ
concept-309	109	12	if	if	SCONJ
concept-309	109	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	109	14	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	109	15	must	must	AUX
concept-309	109	16	fear	fear	VERB
concept-309	109	17	alienating	alienate	VERB
concept-309	109	18	the	the	DET
concept-309	109	19	source	source	NOUN
concept-309	109	20	of	of	ADP
concept-309	109	21	a	a	DET
concept-309	109	22	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-309	109	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
concept-309	109	24	of	of	ADP
concept-309	109	25	the	the	DET
concept-309	109	26	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	109	27	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	109	28	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-309	109	29	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	109	31	the	the	DET
concept-309	109	32	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	109	33	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	109	34	salary	salary	NOUN
concept-309	109	35	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	110	1	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	110	2	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	110	3	often	often	ADV
concept-309	110	4	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
concept-309	110	5	assume	assume	VERB
concept-309	110	6	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	110	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	110	8	naturally	naturally	ADV
concept-309	110	9	want	want	VERB
concept-309	110	10	to	to	PART
concept-309	110	11	grow	grow	VERB
concept-309	110	12	larger	large	ADJ
concept-309	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	110	14	scale	scale	VERB
concept-309	110	15	their	their	PRON
concept-309	110	16	programs	program	NOUN
concept-309	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	110	18	crutchfield	crutchfield	PROPN
concept-309	110	19	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	110	20	grant	grant	PROPN
concept-309	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	110	22	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	110	24	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	110	25	14	14	NUM
concept-309	110	26	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	111	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	111	3	there	there	PRON
concept-309	111	4	are	be	VERB
concept-309	111	5	three	three	NUM
concept-309	111	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
concept-309	111	7	for	for	ADP
concept-309	111	8	a	a	DET
concept-309	111	9	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	111	10	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	111	11	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	111	12	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	112	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
concept-309	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	112	3	it	it	PRON
concept-309	112	4	may	may	AUX
concept-309	112	5	be	be	AUX
concept-309	112	6	a	a	DET
concept-309	112	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
concept-309	112	8	new	new	ADJ
concept-309	112	9	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	112	10	that	that	PRON
concept-309	112	11	has	have	AUX
concept-309	112	12	not	not	PART
concept-309	112	13	had	have	VERB
concept-309	112	14	time	time	NOUN
concept-309	112	15	to	to	PART
concept-309	112	16	grow	grow	VERB
concept-309	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	113	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
concept-309	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	113	3	it	it	PRON
concept-309	113	4	may	may	AUX
concept-309	113	5	lack	lack	VERB
concept-309	113	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	113	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	113	8	in	in	ADP
concept-309	113	9	its	its	PRON
concept-309	113	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	113	12	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	113	13	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	113	14	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	113	16	to	to	PART
concept-309	113	17	grow	grow	VERB
concept-309	113	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-309	113	19	its	its	PRON
concept-309	113	20	current	current	ADJ
concept-309	113	21	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	114	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
concept-309	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	114	3	its	its	PRON
concept-309	114	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	114	5	may	may	AUX
concept-309	114	6	have	have	AUX
concept-309	114	7	made	make	VERB
concept-309	114	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	114	9	conscious	conscious	ADJ
concept-309	114	10	decision	decision	NOUN
concept-309	114	11	that	that	PRON
concept-309	114	12	its	its	PRON
concept-309	114	13	mission	mission	NOUN
concept-309	114	14	is	be	AUX
concept-309	114	15	best	well	ADV
concept-309	114	16	served	serve	VERB
concept-309	114	17	by	by	ADP
concept-309	114	18	the	the	DET
concept-309	114	19	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	114	20	staying	stay	VERB
concept-309	114	21	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	115	1	these	these	DET
concept-309	115	2	three	three	NUM
concept-309	115	3	causes	cause	NOUN
concept-309	115	4	are	be	AUX
concept-309	115	5	not	not	PART
concept-309	115	6	mutually	mutually	ADV
concept-309	115	7	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
concept-309	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	115	10	may	may	AUX
concept-309	115	11	all	all	PRON
concept-309	115	12	be	be	AUX
concept-309	115	13	present	present	ADJ
concept-309	115	14	in	in	ADP
concept-309	115	15	the	the	DET
concept-309	115	16	same	same	ADJ
concept-309	115	17	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	116	1	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	116	2	that	that	PRON
concept-309	116	3	lack	lack	VERB
concept-309	116	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	116	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	116	6	to	to	PART
concept-309	116	7	grow	grow	VERB
concept-309	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	116	9	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	116	10	to	to	ADP
concept-309	116	11	a	a	DET
concept-309	116	12	lesser	less	ADJ
concept-309	116	13	extent	extent	NOUN
concept-309	116	14	are	be	AUX
concept-309	116	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
concept-309	116	16	new	new	ADJ
concept-309	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	116	18	face	face	VERB
concept-309	116	19	particular	particular	ADJ
concept-309	116	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-309	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	117	1	some	some	PRON
concept-309	117	2	may	may	AUX
concept-309	117	3	not	not	PART
concept-309	117	4	have	have	VERB
concept-309	117	5	a	a	DET
concept-309	117	6	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	117	7	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	118	1	this	this	DET
concept-309	118	2	deficit	deficit	NOUN
concept-309	118	3	may	may	AUX
concept-309	118	4	be	be	AUX
concept-309	118	5	due	due	ADJ
concept-309	118	6	to	to	ADP
concept-309	118	7	a	a	DET
concept-309	118	8	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-309	118	9	of	of	ADP
concept-309	118	10	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-309	118	11	to	to	PART
concept-309	118	12	pay	pay	VERB
concept-309	118	13	a	a	DET
concept-309	118	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
concept-309	118	15	person	person	NOUN
concept-309	118	16	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	118	17	the	the	DET
concept-309	118	18	inability	inability	NOUN
concept-309	118	19	of	of	ADP
concept-309	118	20	the	the	DET
concept-309	118	21	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	118	22	to	to	PART
concept-309	118	23	conduct	conduct	VERB
concept-309	118	24	an	an	DET
concept-309	118	25	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-309	118	26	search	search	NOUN
concept-309	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	118	28	hiring	hiring	NOUN
concept-309	118	29	process	process	NOUN
concept-309	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	119	1	even	even	ADV
concept-309	119	2	if	if	SCONJ
concept-309	119	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	119	4	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	119	5	is	be	AUX
concept-309	119	6	capable	capable	ADJ
concept-309	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	119	8	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	119	9	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	119	10	require	require	VERB
concept-309	119	11	their	their	PRON
concept-309	119	12	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	119	13	to	to	PART
concept-309	119	14	be	be	AUX
concept-309	119	15	expert	expert	ADJ
concept-309	119	16	in	in	ADP
concept-309	119	17	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	119	18	paul	paul	PROPN
concept-309	119	19	bonfanti	bonfanti	PROPN
concept-309	119	20	6	6	NUM
concept-309	119	21	different	different	ADJ
concept-309	119	22	areas	area	NOUN
concept-309	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	119	24	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	119	25	as	as	ADP
concept-309	119	26	personnel	personnel	NOUN
concept-309	119	27	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	119	29	fundraising	fundraising	NOUN
concept-309	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	119	31	program	program	NOUN
concept-309	119	32	development	development	NOUN
concept-309	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	119	34	finance	finance	NOUN
concept-309	119	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	119	36	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	119	37	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	119	38	relations	relation	NOUN
concept-309	119	39	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	119	40	larson	larson	PROPN
concept-309	119	41	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	119	42	n.d	n.d	PROPN
concept-309	119	43	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	119	44	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	119	45	para	para	PROPN
concept-309	119	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	119	47	7	7	NUM
concept-309	119	48	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	119	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	120	1	a	a	DET
concept-309	120	2	large	large	ADJ
concept-309	120	3	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	120	4	can	can	AUX
concept-309	120	5	afford	afford	VERB
concept-309	120	6	to	to	PART
concept-309	120	7	share	share	VERB
concept-309	120	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	120	10	bring	bring	VERB
concept-309	120	11	in	in	ADP
concept-309	120	12	people	people	NOUN
concept-309	120	13	with	with	ADP
concept-309	120	14	different	different	ADJ
concept-309	120	15	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-309	120	16	sets	set	NOUN
concept-309	120	17	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	120	18	crutchfield	crutchfield	PROPN
concept-309	120	19	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	120	20	grant	grant	PROPN
concept-309	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	120	22	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	120	24	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-309	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	121	1	161	161	NUM
concept-309	121	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	121	3	164	164	NUM
concept-309	121	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	121	6	but	but	CCONJ
concept-309	121	7	an	an	DET
concept-309	121	8	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	121	9	with	with	ADP
concept-309	121	10	a	a	DET
concept-309	121	11	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	121	12	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	121	14	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-309	121	15	can	can	AUX
concept-309	121	16	not	not	PART
concept-309	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	122	1	of	of	ADP
concept-309	122	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	122	3	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	122	4	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	122	6	only	only	ADV
concept-309	122	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	122	8	largest	large	ADJ
concept-309	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	122	10	most	most	ADV
concept-309	122	11	established	establish	VERB
concept-309	122	12	were	be	AUX
concept-309	122	13	able	able	ADJ
concept-309	122	14	to	to	PART
concept-309	122	15	remedy	remedy	VERB
concept-309	122	16	this	this	DET
concept-309	122	17	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-309	122	18	with	with	ADP
concept-309	122	19	some	some	DET
concept-309	122	20	specialization	specialization	NOUN
concept-309	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	123	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	123	2	addition	addition	NOUN
concept-309	123	3	to	to	ADP
concept-309	123	4	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	123	5	instead	instead	ADV
concept-309	123	6	of	of	ADP
concept-309	123	7	a	a	DET
concept-309	123	8	weak	weak	ADJ
concept-309	123	9	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	123	11	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	123	12	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	123	13	may	may	AUX
concept-309	123	14	have	have	VERB
concept-309	123	15	a	a	DET
concept-309	123	16	weak	weak	ADJ
concept-309	123	17	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	124	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	124	2	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	124	3	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	124	4	call	call	VERB
concept-309	124	5	for	for	ADP
concept-309	124	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	124	7	existing	exist	VERB
concept-309	124	8	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	124	9	to	to	PART
concept-309	124	10	recruit	recruit	VERB
concept-309	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	124	12	train	train	NOUN
concept-309	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	124	15	develop	develop	VERB
concept-309	124	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
concept-309	124	17	new	new	ADJ
concept-309	124	18	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	124	19	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	124	20	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	124	21	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	124	22	matters	matter	NOUN
concept-309	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	124	24	paras	paras	X
concept-309	124	25	.	.	NOUN
concept-309	125	1	3	3	NUM
concept-309	125	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	125	3	6	6	NUM
concept-309	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	126	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	126	3	if	if	SCONJ
concept-309	126	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	126	5	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	126	6	is	be	AUX
concept-309	126	7	already	already	ADV
concept-309	126	8	weak	weak	ADJ
concept-309	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	126	10	its	its	PRON
concept-309	126	11	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	126	12	may	may	AUX
concept-309	126	13	lack	lack	VERB
concept-309	126	14	the	the	DET
concept-309	126	15	connections	connection	NOUN
concept-309	126	16	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	126	17	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-309	126	18	to	to	PART
concept-309	126	19	do	do	VERB
concept-309	126	20	so	so	ADV
concept-309	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	127	1	there	there	PRON
concept-309	127	2	may	may	AUX
concept-309	127	3	be	be	AUX
concept-309	127	4	a	a	DET
concept-309	127	5	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-309	127	6	of	of	ADP
concept-309	127	7	supply	supply	NOUN
concept-309	127	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	127	9	potential	potential	ADJ
concept-309	127	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	127	11	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	128	1	for	for	ADP
concept-309	128	2	a	a	DET
concept-309	128	3	large	large	ADJ
concept-309	128	4	highprofile	highprofile	NOUN
concept-309	128	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	128	7	participation	participation	NOUN
concept-309	128	8	on	on	ADP
concept-309	128	9	a	a	DET
concept-309	128	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	128	11	has	have	VERB
concept-309	128	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
concept-309	128	13	perquisites	perquisite	NOUN
concept-309	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	128	15	which	which	PRON
concept-309	128	16	may	may	AUX
concept-309	128	17	not	not	PART
concept-309	128	18	be	be	AUX
concept-309	128	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	128	20	case	case	NOUN
concept-309	128	21	for	for	ADP
concept-309	128	22	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	128	23	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	129	1	as	as	ADP
concept-309	129	2	a	a	DET
concept-309	129	3	result	result	NOUN
concept-309	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	129	5	fewer	few	ADJ
concept-309	129	6	people	people	NOUN
concept-309	129	7	wish	wish	VERB
concept-309	129	8	to	to	PART
concept-309	129	9	serve	serve	VERB
concept-309	129	10	on	on	ADP
concept-309	129	11	those	those	DET
concept-309	129	12	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	130	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	130	2	result	result	NOUN
concept-309	130	3	is	be	AUX
concept-309	130	4	a	a	DET
concept-309	130	5	self	self	NOUN
concept-309	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	130	7	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
concept-309	130	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
concept-309	130	9	of	of	ADP
concept-309	130	10	weakness	weakness	NOUN
concept-309	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	131	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-309	131	2	was	be	AUX
concept-309	131	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	131	4	case	case	NOUN
concept-309	131	5	in	in	ADP
concept-309	131	6	some	some	PRON
concept-309	131	7	of	of	ADP
concept-309	131	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	131	9	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	131	10	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	131	12	if	if	SCONJ
concept-309	131	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	131	14	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	131	15	is	be	AUX
concept-309	131	16	elected	elect	VERB
concept-309	131	17	by	by	ADP
concept-309	131	18	the	the	DET
concept-309	131	19	membership	membership	NOUN
concept-309	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	131	21	they	they	PRON
concept-309	131	22	may	may	AUX
concept-309	131	23	consider	consider	VERB
concept-309	131	24	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	131	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
concept-309	131	26	other	other	ADJ
concept-309	131	27	than	than	ADP
concept-309	131	28	a	a	DET
concept-309	131	29	candidate	candidate	NOUN
concept-309	131	30	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	131	31	capability	capability	NOUN
concept-309	131	32	to	to	PART
concept-309	131	33	govern	govern	VERB
concept-309	131	34	a	a	DET
concept-309	131	35	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	132	1	even	even	ADV
concept-309	132	2	if	if	SCONJ
concept-309	132	3	a	a	DET
concept-309	132	4	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	132	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	132	6	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	132	7	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	132	8	is	be	AUX
concept-309	132	9	comprised	comprise	VERB
concept-309	132	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	132	11	capable	capable	ADJ
concept-309	132	12	people	people	NOUN
concept-309	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	132	14	they	they	PRON
concept-309	132	15	may	may	AUX
concept-309	132	16	not	not	PART
concept-309	132	17	place	place	VERB
concept-309	132	18	a	a	DET
concept-309	132	19	high	high	ADJ
concept-309	132	20	priority	priority	NOUN
concept-309	132	21	on	on	ADP
concept-309	132	22	participation	participation	NOUN
concept-309	132	23	on	on	ADP
concept-309	132	24	that	that	DET
concept-309	132	25	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	133	1	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	133	2	people	people	NOUN
concept-309	133	3	from	from	ADP
concept-309	133	4	two	two	NUM
concept-309	133	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	133	6	noted	note	VERB
concept-309	133	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	133	8	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	133	9	their	their	PRON
concept-309	133	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	133	11	was	be	AUX
concept-309	133	12	comprised	comprise	VERB
concept-309	133	13	largely	largely	ADV
concept-309	133	14	of	of	ADP
concept-309	133	15	experienced	experienced	ADJ
concept-309	133	16	business	business	NOUN
concept-309	133	17	people	people	NOUN
concept-309	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	133	19	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	133	20	executives	executive	NOUN
concept-309	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	133	22	they	they	PRON
concept-309	133	23	were	be	AUX
concept-309	133	24	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB
concept-309	133	25	with	with	ADP
concept-309	133	26	other	other	ADJ
concept-309	133	27	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	133	29	were	be	AUX
concept-309	133	30	largely	largely	ADV
concept-309	133	31	absentee	absentee	NOUN
concept-309	133	32	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	133	33	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	134	1	a	a	DET
concept-309	134	2	stronger	strong	ADJ
concept-309	134	3	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	134	4	director	director	NOUN
concept-309	134	5	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	134	6	chair	chair	NOUN
concept-309	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	134	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
concept-309	134	9	backed	back	VERB
concept-309	134	10	with	with	ADP
concept-309	134	11	a	a	DET
concept-309	134	12	credible	credible	ADJ
concept-309	134	13	threat	threat	NOUN
concept-309	134	14	of	of	ADP
concept-309	134	15	removal	removal	NOUN
concept-309	134	16	from	from	ADP
concept-309	134	17	the	the	DET
concept-309	134	18	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	134	20	may	may	AUX
concept-309	134	21	have	have	AUX
concept-309	134	22	been	be	AUX
concept-309	134	23	able	able	ADJ
concept-309	134	24	to	to	PART
concept-309	134	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-309	134	26	better	well	ADJ
concept-309	134	27	participation	participation	NOUN
concept-309	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	134	29	but	but	CCONJ
concept-309	134	30	this	this	PRON
concept-309	134	31	was	be	AUX
concept-309	134	32	not	not	PART
concept-309	134	33	the	the	DET
concept-309	134	34	case	case	NOUN
concept-309	134	35	in	in	ADP
concept-309	134	36	these	these	DET
concept-309	134	37	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	135	1	a	a	DET
concept-309	135	2	particularly	particularly	ADV
concept-309	135	3	acute	acute	ADJ
concept-309	135	4	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-309	135	5	in	in	ADP
concept-309	135	6	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	135	7	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	135	8	is	be	AUX
concept-309	135	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	135	10	founder	founder	NOUN
concept-309	135	11	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-309	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	136	1	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	136	2	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	136	3	face	face	VERB
concept-309	136	4	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-309	136	5	when	when	SCONJ
concept-309	136	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	136	7	founder	founder	NOUN
concept-309	136	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	136	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	136	10	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	136	11	remains	remain	VERB
concept-309	136	12	active	active	ADJ
concept-309	136	13	as	as	ADP
concept-309	136	14	either	either	CCONJ
concept-309	136	15	the	the	DET
concept-309	136	16	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	136	17	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	136	18	a	a	DET
concept-309	136	19	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	136	20	member	member	NOUN
concept-309	136	21	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	136	22	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	136	24	2002	2002	NUM
concept-309	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	136	26	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-309	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	137	1	146	146	NUM
concept-309	137	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	137	3	147	147	NUM
concept-309	137	4	;	;	PUNCT
concept-309	137	5	wolf	wolf	PROPN
concept-309	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	137	7	1999	1999	NUM
concept-309	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	137	9	pp	pp	ADV
concept-309	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	137	11	133135	133135	NUM
concept-309	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	138	1	for	for	ADP
concept-309	138	2	a	a	DET
concept-309	138	3	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	138	4	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	138	6	especially	especially	ADV
concept-309	138	7	a	a	DET
concept-309	138	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
concept-309	138	9	new	new	ADJ
concept-309	138	10	one	one	NUM
concept-309	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	138	12	this	this	DET
concept-309	138	13	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-309	138	14	can	can	AUX
concept-309	138	15	be	be	AUX
concept-309	138	16	even	even	ADV
concept-309	138	17	more	more	ADV
concept-309	138	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
concept-309	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	139	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	139	2	three	three	NUM
concept-309	139	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	139	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	139	5	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	139	6	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	139	8	a	a	DET
concept-309	139	9	founder	founder	NOUN
concept-309	139	10	remained	remain	VERB
concept-309	139	11	as	as	ADP
concept-309	139	12	an	an	DET
concept-309	139	13	active	active	ADJ
concept-309	139	14	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	139	15	member	member	NOUN
concept-309	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	140	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	140	2	two	two	NUM
concept-309	140	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	140	4	those	those	DET
concept-309	140	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	140	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	140	8	founders	founder	NOUN
concept-309	140	9	had	have	VERB
concept-309	140	10	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
concept-309	140	11	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-309	140	12	in	in	ADP
concept-309	140	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	140	14	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	140	16	often	often	ADV
concept-309	140	17	overstepped	overstep	VERB
concept-309	140	18	their	their	PRON
concept-309	140	19	bounds	bound	NOUN
concept-309	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	140	21	according	accord	VERB
concept-309	140	22	to	to	ADP
concept-309	140	23	interviewed	interview	VERB
concept-309	140	24	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	141	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	141	2	one	one	NUM
concept-309	141	3	case	case	NOUN
concept-309	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	141	5	almost	almost	ADV
concept-309	141	6	all	all	PRON
concept-309	141	7	of	of	ADP
concept-309	141	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	141	9	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	141	10	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	141	11	were	be	AUX
concept-309	141	12	recruited	recruit	VERB
concept-309	141	13	by	by	ADP
concept-309	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	141	15	were	be	AUX
concept-309	141	16	loyal	loyal	ADJ
concept-309	141	17	to	to	ADP
concept-309	141	18	the	the	DET
concept-309	141	19	founder	founder	NOUN
concept-309	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	142	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	142	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	142	3	second	second	ADJ
concept-309	142	4	case	case	NOUN
concept-309	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	142	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	142	7	founder	founder	NOUN
concept-309	142	8	was	be	AUX
concept-309	142	9	linked	link	VERB
concept-309	142	10	to	to	ADP
concept-309	142	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	142	12	largest	large	ADJ
concept-309	142	13	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
concept-309	142	14	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
concept-309	142	15	of	of	ADP
concept-309	142	16	the	the	DET
concept-309	142	17	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	143	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	143	2	both	both	DET
concept-309	143	3	cases	case	NOUN
concept-309	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	143	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
concept-309	143	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	143	7	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	143	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
concept-309	143	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	143	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	143	11	felt	feel	VERB
concept-309	143	12	able	able	ADJ
concept-309	143	13	to	to	PART
concept-309	143	14	assert	assert	VERB
concept-309	143	15	their	their	PRON
concept-309	143	16	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	143	17	in	in	ADP
concept-309	143	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
concept-309	143	19	with	with	ADP
concept-309	143	20	the	the	DET
concept-309	143	21	founder	founder	NOUN
concept-309	143	22	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	143	23	wishes	wish	NOUN
concept-309	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	144	1	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	144	2	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	144	3	in	in	ADP
concept-309	144	4	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	144	5	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	144	6	a	a	DET
concept-309	144	7	proponent	proponent	NOUN
concept-309	144	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	144	9	one	one	NUM
concept-309	144	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	144	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	144	12	schools	school	NOUN
concept-309	144	13	of	of	ADP
concept-309	144	14	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	144	15	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	144	16	might	might	AUX
concept-309	144	17	assert	assert	VERB
concept-309	144	18	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	144	19	these	these	DET
concept-309	144	20	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-309	144	21	are	be	AUX
concept-309	144	22	surmountable	surmountable	ADJ
concept-309	144	23	by	by	ADP
concept-309	144	24	a	a	DET
concept-309	144	25	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	144	26	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	144	27	if	if	SCONJ
concept-309	144	28	it	it	PRON
concept-309	144	29	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
concept-309	144	30	adheres	adhere	VERB
concept-309	144	31	to	to	ADP
concept-309	144	32	their	their	PRON
concept-309	144	33	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	144	34	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	144	35	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	144	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	144	37	in	in	ADP
concept-309	144	38	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	144	39	non	non	NOUN
concept-309	144	40	-	-	NOUN
concept-309	144	41	profits	profits	ADJ
concept-309	144	42	7	7	NUM
concept-309	144	43	models	model	NOUN
concept-309	144	44	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	145	1	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	145	2	claims	claim	VERB
concept-309	145	3	precisely	precisely	ADV
concept-309	145	4	this	this	PRON
concept-309	145	5	in	in	ADP
concept-309	145	6	his	his	PRON
concept-309	145	7	article	article	NOUN
concept-309	145	8	entitled	entitle	VERB
concept-309	145	9	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	145	10	when	when	SCONJ
concept-309	145	11	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	145	12	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	145	13	are	be	AUX
concept-309	145	14	the	the	DET
concept-309	145	15	only	only	ADJ
concept-309	145	16	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	145	17	in	in	ADP
concept-309	145	18	sight	sight	NOUN
concept-309	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	145	20	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	146	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	146	2	this	this	DET
concept-309	146	3	short	short	ADJ
concept-309	146	4	article	article	NOUN
concept-309	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	146	6	he	he	PRON
concept-309	146	7	deals	deal	VERB
concept-309	146	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
concept-309	146	9	with	with	ADP
concept-309	146	10	the	the	DET
concept-309	146	11	confusion	confusion	NOUN
concept-309	146	12	of	of	ADP
concept-309	146	13	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	146	14	when	when	SCONJ
concept-309	146	15	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	146	16	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	146	17	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
concept-309	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	146	19	but	but	CCONJ
concept-309	146	20	only	only	ADV
concept-309	146	21	offers	offer	VERB
concept-309	146	22	more	more	ADJ
concept-309	146	23	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-309	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	146	25	clarity	clarity	NOUN
concept-309	146	26	in	in	ADP
concept-309	146	27	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	146	28	as	as	ADP
concept-309	146	29	the	the	DET
concept-309	146	30	solution	solution	NOUN
concept-309	146	31	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	146	32	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	146	34	2002	2002	NUM
concept-309	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	146	36	pp	pp	ADV
concept-309	146	37	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	147	1	228	228	NUM
concept-309	147	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	147	3	229	229	NUM
concept-309	147	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	148	1	boardsource	boardsource	PROPN
concept-309	148	2	seems	seem	VERB
concept-309	148	3	to	to	PART
concept-309	148	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
concept-309	148	5	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	148	6	these	these	DET
concept-309	148	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
concept-309	148	8	can	can	AUX
concept-309	148	9	be	be	AUX
concept-309	148	10	remedied	remedie	VERB
concept-309	148	11	by	by	ADP
concept-309	148	12	more	more	ADJ
concept-309	148	13	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-309	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	148	15	more	more	ADJ
concept-309	148	16	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	148	17	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	148	18	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	148	19	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-309	148	20	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	148	21	use	use	VERB
concept-309	148	22	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	148	24	statements	statement	NOUN
concept-309	148	25	to	to	PART
concept-309	148	26	guide	guide	VERB
concept-309	148	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
concept-309	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	148	29	protect	protect	VERB
concept-309	148	30	the	the	DET
concept-309	148	31	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	149	1	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	149	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	149	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
concept-309	149	4	have	have	VERB
concept-309	149	5	fewer	few	ADJ
concept-309	149	6	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	149	7	in	in	ADP
concept-309	149	8	place	place	NOUN
concept-309	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	149	10	reminding	remind	VERB
concept-309	149	11	us	we	PRON
concept-309	149	12	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	149	13	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-309	149	14	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-309	149	15	are	be	AUX
concept-309	149	16	a	a	DET
concept-309	149	17	factor	factor	NOUN
concept-309	149	18	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	149	19	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	149	20	boardsource	boardsource	ADV
concept-309	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	149	22	2007	2007	NUM
concept-309	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	149	24	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	149	25	16	16	NUM
concept-309	149	26	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	150	1	boardsource	boardsource	PROPN
concept-309	150	2	does	do	AUX
concept-309	150	3	publish	publish	VERB
concept-309	150	4	a	a	DET
concept-309	150	5	guide	guide	NOUN
concept-309	150	6	for	for	ADP
concept-309	150	7	all	all	DET
concept-309	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	150	9	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
concept-309	150	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	150	12	masaoka	masaoka	NOUN
concept-309	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	150	14	1999	1999	NUM
concept-309	150	15	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	150	17	but	but	CCONJ
concept-309	150	18	they	they	PRON
concept-309	150	19	have	have	VERB
concept-309	150	20	no	no	DET
concept-309	150	21	similar	similar	ADJ
concept-309	150	22	guide	guide	NOUN
concept-309	150	23	for	for	ADP
concept-309	150	24	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	150	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	151	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	151	2	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	151	4	boardsource	boardsource	ADV
concept-309	151	5	at	at	ADV
concept-309	151	6	least	least	ADJ
concept-309	151	7	give	give	VERB
concept-309	151	8	consideration	consideration	NOUN
concept-309	151	9	to	to	ADP
concept-309	151	10	the	the	DET
concept-309	151	11	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	151	12	of	of	ADP
concept-309	151	13	an	an	DET
concept-309	151	14	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	151	16	the	the	DET
concept-309	151	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
concept-309	151	18	of	of	ADP
concept-309	151	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
concept-309	151	20	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	151	21	as	as	ADP
concept-309	151	22	herman	herman	PROPN
concept-309	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	151	24	heimovics	heimovics	PROPN
concept-309	151	25	is	be	AUX
concept-309	151	26	more	more	ADV
concept-309	151	27	common	common	ADJ
concept-309	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	152	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	152	2	their	their	PRON
concept-309	152	3	article	article	NOUN
concept-309	152	4	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	152	5	an	an	DET
concept-309	152	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
concept-309	152	7	of	of	ADP
concept-309	152	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	152	9	skill	skill	NOUN
concept-309	152	10	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-309	152	11	in	in	ADP
concept-309	152	12	chief	chief	ADJ
concept-309	152	13	executives	executive	NOUN
concept-309	152	14	of	of	ADP
concept-309	152	15	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	152	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	152	18	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	152	19	an	an	DET
concept-309	152	20	early	early	ADJ
concept-309	152	21	example	example	NOUN
concept-309	152	22	of	of	ADP
concept-309	152	23	the	the	DET
concept-309	152	24	“	"	PUNCT
concept-309	152	25	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	152	26	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-309	152	27	”	"	PUNCT
concept-309	152	28	school	school	NOUN
concept-309	152	29	of	of	ADP
concept-309	152	30	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	152	31	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	152	33	they	they	PRON
concept-309	152	34	study	study	VERB
concept-309	152	35	the	the	DET
concept-309	152	36	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-309	152	37	of	of	ADP
concept-309	152	38	the	the	DET
concept-309	152	39	executives	executive	NOUN
concept-309	152	40	of	of	ADP
concept-309	152	41	24	24	NUM
concept-309	152	42	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	152	43	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	153	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	153	2	their	their	PRON
concept-309	153	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-309	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	153	5	they	they	PRON
concept-309	153	6	control	control	VERB
concept-309	153	7	for	for	ADP
concept-309	153	8	several	several	ADJ
concept-309	153	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
concept-309	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	153	11	including	include	VERB
concept-309	153	12	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-309	153	13	in	in	ADP
concept-309	153	14	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	153	15	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	153	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
concept-309	153	18	of	of	ADP
concept-309	153	19	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	153	20	meetings	meeting	NOUN
concept-309	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	153	22	existence	existence	NOUN
concept-309	153	23	of	of	ADP
concept-309	153	24	an	an	DET
concept-309	153	25	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	153	26	committee	committee	NOUN
concept-309	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	153	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	153	29	average	average	ADJ
concept-309	153	30	attendance	attendance	NOUN
concept-309	153	31	at	at	ADP
concept-309	153	32	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	153	33	meetings	meeting	NOUN
concept-309	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	154	1	they	they	PRON
concept-309	154	2	do	do	AUX
concept-309	154	3	not	not	PART
concept-309	154	4	consider	consider	VERB
concept-309	154	5	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	154	6	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	154	8	herman	herman	PROPN
concept-309	154	9	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	154	10	heimovics	heimovics	PROPN
concept-309	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	154	12	1990	1990	NUM
concept-309	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	154	14	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	154	15	125	125	NUM
concept-309	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	155	1	by	by	ADP
concept-309	155	2	ignoring	ignore	VERB
concept-309	155	3	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	155	4	underestimating	underestimate	VERB
concept-309	155	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	155	6	unique	unique	ADJ
concept-309	155	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-309	155	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	155	9	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	155	10	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	155	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	155	13	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	155	14	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	155	15	models	model	NOUN
concept-309	155	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
concept-309	155	17	their	their	PRON
concept-309	155	18	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
concept-309	155	19	to	to	ADP
concept-309	155	20	those	those	DET
concept-309	155	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	156	1	for	for	ADP
concept-309	156	2	something	something	PRON
concept-309	156	3	to	to	PART
concept-309	156	4	be	be	AUX
concept-309	156	5	a	a	DET
concept-309	156	6	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	156	7	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-309	156	8	it	it	PRON
concept-309	156	9	must	must	AUX
concept-309	156	10	be	be	AUX
concept-309	156	11	successful	successful	ADJ
concept-309	156	12	over	over	ADP
concept-309	156	13	time	time	NOUN
concept-309	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	156	15	cause	cause	VERB
concept-309	156	16	tangible	tangible	ADJ
concept-309	156	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
concept-309	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	156	20	be	be	AUX
concept-309	156	21	replicable	replicable	ADJ
concept-309	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	156	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
concept-309	156	24	to	to	ADP
concept-309	156	25	the	the	DET
concept-309	156	26	adopting	adopt	VERB
concept-309	156	27	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	156	28	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	156	29	herman	herman	PROPN
concept-309	156	30	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	156	31	renz	renz	PROPN
concept-309	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	156	33	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	156	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	156	35	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	156	36	405	405	NUM
concept-309	156	37	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	156	38	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	157	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	157	2	existing	exist	VERB
concept-309	157	3	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	157	4	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	157	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
concept-309	157	7	in	in	ADP
concept-309	157	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	157	9	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	157	10	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	157	11	/	/	SYM
concept-309	157	12	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	157	13	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	157	15	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	157	16	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-309	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	157	18	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	157	19	partnership	partnership	NOUN
concept-309	157	20	models	model	NOUN
concept-309	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	157	22	do	do	AUX
concept-309	157	23	not	not	PART
concept-309	157	24	consider	consider	VERB
concept-309	157	25	the	the	DET
concept-309	157	26	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
concept-309	157	27	of	of	ADP
concept-309	157	28	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	157	29	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	157	31	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	157	32	are	be	AUX
concept-309	157	33	therefore	therefore	ADV
concept-309	157	34	not	not	PART
concept-309	157	35	replicable	replicable	ADJ
concept-309	157	36	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	157	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
concept-309	157	38	for	for	ADP
concept-309	157	39	those	those	DET
concept-309	157	40	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	158	1	addressing	address	VERB
concept-309	158	2	unique	unique	ADJ
concept-309	158	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-309	158	4	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	158	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	158	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	158	7	must	must	AUX
concept-309	158	8	develop	develop	VERB
concept-309	158	9	their	their	PRON
concept-309	158	10	own	own	ADJ
concept-309	158	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
concept-309	158	12	to	to	ADP
concept-309	158	13	their	their	PRON
concept-309	158	14	unique	unique	ADJ
concept-309	158	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-309	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	159	1	each	each	PRON
concept-309	159	2	of	of	ADP
concept-309	159	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	159	4	seven	seven	NUM
concept-309	159	5	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	159	6	in	in	ADP
concept-309	159	7	this	this	DET
concept-309	159	8	study	study	NOUN
concept-309	159	9	has	have	AUX
concept-309	159	10	attempted	attempt	VERB
concept-309	159	11	to	to	PART
concept-309	159	12	address	address	VERB
concept-309	159	13	these	these	DET
concept-309	159	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-309	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	159	16	with	with	ADP
concept-309	159	17	varying	vary	VERB
concept-309	159	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
concept-309	159	19	of	of	ADP
concept-309	159	20	success	success	NOUN
concept-309	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	160	1	some	some	PRON
concept-309	160	2	have	have	AUX
concept-309	160	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
concept-309	160	4	to	to	PART
concept-309	160	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
concept-309	160	6	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	160	7	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	160	8	with	with	ADP
concept-309	160	9	only	only	ADJ
concept-309	160	10	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-309	160	11	results	result	NOUN
concept-309	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	161	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	161	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	161	4	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	161	5	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-309	161	6	a	a	DET
concept-309	161	7	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	161	8	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	161	9	can	can	AUX
concept-309	161	10	take	take	VERB
concept-309	161	11	is	be	AUX
concept-309	161	12	to	to	PART
concept-309	161	13	increase	increase	VERB
concept-309	161	14	the	the	DET
concept-309	161	15	quality	quality	NOUN
concept-309	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	161	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	161	18	of	of	ADP
concept-309	161	19	their	their	PRON
concept-309	161	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	161	21	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	161	22	creating	create	VERB
concept-309	161	23	clear	clear	ADJ
concept-309	161	24	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	161	25	for	for	ADP
concept-309	161	26	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	161	27	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	161	28	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	162	1	some	some	PRON
concept-309	162	2	of	of	ADP
concept-309	162	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	162	4	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	162	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	162	6	have	have	AUX
concept-309	162	7	done	do	VERB
concept-309	162	8	so	so	ADV
concept-309	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	162	11	have	have	AUX
concept-309	162	12	benefited	benefit	VERB
concept-309	162	13	considerably	considerably	ADV
concept-309	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	163	1	greater	great	ADJ
concept-309	163	2	clarity	clarity	NOUN
concept-309	163	3	about	about	ADP
concept-309	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	163	5	a	a	DET
concept-309	163	6	formalization	formalization	NOUN
concept-309	163	7	of	of	ADP
concept-309	163	8	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	163	10	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	163	11	for	for	ADP
concept-309	163	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	163	13	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	163	15	the	the	DET
concept-309	163	16	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	163	17	is	be	AUX
concept-309	163	18	a	a	DET
concept-309	163	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-309	163	20	step	step	NOUN
concept-309	163	21	for	for	ADP
concept-309	163	22	all	all	DET
concept-309	163	23	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	163	24	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	164	1	both	both	CCONJ
concept-309	164	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	164	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
concept-309	164	4	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	164	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	164	7	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	164	8	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	164	9	/	/	SYM
concept-309	164	10	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-309	164	11	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	164	12	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	164	13	of	of	ADP
concept-309	164	14	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	164	15	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	164	16	paul	paul	PROPN
concept-309	164	17	bonfanti	bonfanti	PROPN
concept-309	164	18	8	8	NUM
concept-309	164	19	identify	identify	VERB
concept-309	164	20	this	this	PRON
concept-309	164	21	as	as	ADP
concept-309	164	22	a	a	DET
concept-309	164	23	key	key	NOUN
concept-309	164	24	to	to	ADP
concept-309	164	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-309	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	165	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
concept-309	165	2	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	165	3	other	other	ADJ
concept-309	165	4	elements	element	NOUN
concept-309	165	5	offered	offer	VERB
concept-309	165	6	by	by	ADP
concept-309	165	7	these	these	DET
concept-309	165	8	models	model	NOUN
concept-309	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	165	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
concept-309	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	165	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
concept-309	165	13	research	research	NOUN
concept-309	165	14	on	on	ADP
concept-309	165	15	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	165	16	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	165	17	has	have	AUX
concept-309	165	18	found	find	VERB
concept-309	165	19	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	165	20	this	this	DET
concept-309	165	21	factor	factor	NOUN
concept-309	165	22	does	do	AUX
concept-309	165	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
concept-309	165	24	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
concept-309	165	25	with	with	ADP
concept-309	165	26	success	success	NOUN
concept-309	165	27	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	165	28	smith	smith	PROPN
concept-309	165	29	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	165	30	shen	shen	PROPN
concept-309	165	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	165	32	1996	1996	NUM
concept-309	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	165	34	pp	pp	ADV
concept-309	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	166	1	281	281	NUM
concept-309	166	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	166	3	287	287	NUM
concept-309	166	4	;	;	PUNCT
concept-309	166	5	fredricksen	fredricksen	PROPN
concept-309	166	6	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	166	7	london	london	PROPN
concept-309	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	166	9	2000	2000	NUM
concept-309	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	166	11	pp	pp	ADP
concept-309	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	167	1	234	234	NUM
concept-309	167	2	-	-	SYM
concept-309	167	3	235	235	NUM
concept-309	167	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	168	1	most	most	ADJ
concept-309	168	2	of	of	ADP
concept-309	168	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	168	4	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	168	5	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	168	6	expressed	express	VERB
concept-309	168	7	either	either	CCONJ
concept-309	168	8	recent	recent	ADJ
concept-309	168	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
concept-309	168	10	towards	towards	ADP
concept-309	168	11	more	more	ADJ
concept-309	168	12	formalization	formalization	NOUN
concept-309	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	168	14	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	168	15	a	a	DET
concept-309	168	16	desire	desire	NOUN
concept-309	168	17	to	to	PART
concept-309	168	18	do	do	AUX
concept-309	168	19	so	so	ADV
concept-309	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	169	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	169	3	only	only	ADV
concept-309	169	4	one	one	NUM
concept-309	169	5	of	of	ADP
concept-309	169	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	169	7	samples	sample	NOUN
concept-309	169	8	had	have	VERB
concept-309	169	9	a	a	DET
concept-309	169	10	formally	formally	ADV
concept-309	169	11	written	write	VERB
concept-309	169	12	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-309	169	13	manual	manual	NOUN
concept-309	169	14	that	that	PRON
concept-309	169	15	encompasses	encompass	VERB
concept-309	169	16	the	the	DET
concept-309	169	17	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	169	19	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	169	20	three	three	NUM
concept-309	169	21	have	have	AUX
concept-309	169	22	written	write	VERB
concept-309	169	23	statements	statement	NOUN
concept-309	169	24	of	of	ADP
concept-309	169	25	the	the	DET
concept-309	169	26	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	169	27	of	of	ADP
concept-309	169	28	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	169	29	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	170	1	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	170	2	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	170	3	should	should	AUX
concept-309	170	4	create	create	VERB
concept-309	170	5	a	a	DET
concept-309	170	6	written	write	VERB
concept-309	170	7	enumeration	enumeration	NOUN
concept-309	170	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	170	9	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	170	11	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	170	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	171	1	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	171	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	171	3	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	171	4	should	should	AUX
concept-309	171	5	be	be	AUX
concept-309	171	6	involved	involve	VERB
concept-309	171	7	in	in	ADP
concept-309	171	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	171	9	process	process	NOUN
concept-309	171	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	171	11	drafting	draft	VERB
concept-309	171	12	these	these	DET
concept-309	171	13	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	171	16	they	they	PRON
concept-309	171	17	should	should	AUX
concept-309	171	18	be	be	AUX
concept-309	171	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
concept-309	171	20	to	to	ADP
concept-309	171	21	the	the	DET
concept-309	171	22	situation	situation	NOUN
concept-309	171	23	of	of	ADP
concept-309	171	24	the	the	DET
concept-309	171	25	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	171	26	rather	rather	ADV
concept-309	171	27	than	than	ADP
concept-309	171	28	a	a	DET
concept-309	171	29	generic	generic	ADJ
concept-309	171	30	template	template	NOUN
concept-309	171	31	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	171	32	laughlin	laughlin	PROPN
concept-309	171	33	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	171	34	andringa	andringa	NOUN
concept-309	171	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	171	36	2007	2007	NUM
concept-309	171	37	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	172	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	172	2	simple	simple	ADJ
concept-309	172	3	existence	existence	NOUN
concept-309	172	4	of	of	ADP
concept-309	172	5	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	172	6	can	can	AUX
concept-309	172	7	not	not	PART
concept-309	172	8	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
concept-309	172	9	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	172	10	the	the	DET
concept-309	172	11	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	172	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	172	14	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	172	15	follow	follow	VERB
concept-309	172	16	those	those	DET
concept-309	172	17	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	173	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-309	173	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
concept-309	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	173	4	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	173	5	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	173	6	are	be	AUX
concept-309	173	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
concept-309	173	8	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
concept-309	173	9	to	to	ADP
concept-309	173	10	their	their	PRON
concept-309	173	11	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	173	12	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	173	13	overreaching	overreach	VERB
concept-309	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	173	16	executives	executive	NOUN
concept-309	173	17	are	be	AUX
concept-309	173	18	often	often	ADV
concept-309	173	19	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
concept-309	173	20	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	173	21	unable	unable	ADJ
concept-309	173	22	to	to	PART
concept-309	173	23	hold	hold	VERB
concept-309	173	24	their	their	PRON
concept-309	173	25	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	173	26	in	in	ADP
concept-309	173	27	check	check	NOUN
concept-309	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	174	1	there	there	PRON
concept-309	174	2	are	be	VERB
concept-309	174	3	several	several	ADJ
concept-309	174	4	potential	potential	ADJ
concept-309	174	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
concept-309	174	6	to	to	ADP
concept-309	174	7	this	this	DET
concept-309	174	8	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-309	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	175	1	one	one	NUM
concept-309	175	2	of	of	ADP
concept-309	175	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	175	4	most	most	ADV
concept-309	175	5	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-309	175	6	is	be	AUX
concept-309	175	7	to	to	PART
concept-309	175	8	have	have	VERB
concept-309	175	9	a	a	DET
concept-309	175	10	more	more	ADV
concept-309	175	11	capable	capable	ADJ
concept-309	175	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	175	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
concept-309	175	14	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	176	1	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	176	2	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	176	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
concept-309	176	4	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
concept-309	176	5	use	use	VERB
concept-309	176	6	their	their	PRON
concept-309	176	7	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	176	8	as	as	ADP
concept-309	176	9	an	an	DET
concept-309	176	10	excuse	excuse	NOUN
concept-309	176	11	for	for	ADP
concept-309	176	12	being	be	AUX
concept-309	176	13	less	less	ADJ
concept-309	176	14	than	than	ADP
concept-309	176	15	professional	professional	ADJ
concept-309	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	177	1	they	they	PRON
concept-309	177	2	should	should	AUX
concept-309	177	3	have	have	VERB
concept-309	177	4	as	as	ADP
concept-309	177	5	their	their	PRON
concept-309	177	6	goal	goal	NOUN
concept-309	177	7	to	to	PART
concept-309	177	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
concept-309	177	9	all	all	DET
concept-309	177	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	177	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	178	1	one	one	NUM
concept-309	178	2	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	178	3	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	178	4	had	have	AUX
concept-309	178	5	always	always	ADV
concept-309	178	6	hired	hire	VERB
concept-309	178	7	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
concept-309	178	8	but	but	CCONJ
concept-309	178	9	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
concept-309	178	10	executives	executive	NOUN
concept-309	178	11	until	until	ADP
concept-309	178	12	2003	2003	NUM
concept-309	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	178	14	in	in	ADP
concept-309	178	15	which	which	PRON
concept-309	178	16	they	they	PRON
concept-309	178	17	hired	hire	VERB
concept-309	178	18	a	a	DET
concept-309	178	19	professional	professional	ADJ
concept-309	178	20	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	179	1	in	in	ADP
concept-309	179	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	179	3	5	5	NUM
concept-309	179	4	years	year	NOUN
concept-309	179	5	since	since	SCONJ
concept-309	179	6	she	she	PRON
concept-309	179	7	has	have	AUX
concept-309	179	8	been	be	AUX
concept-309	179	9	hired	hire	VERB
concept-309	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	179	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	179	12	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	179	13	has	have	AUX
concept-309	179	14	doubled	double	VERB
concept-309	179	15	in	in	ADP
concept-309	179	16	size	size	NOUN
concept-309	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	180	1	for	for	ADP
concept-309	180	2	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	180	3	that	that	PRON
concept-309	180	4	do	do	AUX
concept-309	180	5	not	not	PART
concept-309	180	6	have	have	VERB
concept-309	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	180	8	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	180	9	want	want	VERB
concept-309	180	10	to	to	PART
concept-309	180	11	create	create	VERB
concept-309	180	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	180	13	a	a	DET
concept-309	180	14	vacant	vacant	ADJ
concept-309	180	15	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	180	16	position	position	NOUN
concept-309	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	180	18	they	they	PRON
concept-309	180	19	can	can	AUX
concept-309	180	20	work	work	VERB
concept-309	180	21	to	to	PART
concept-309	180	22	improve	improve	VERB
concept-309	180	23	their	their	PRON
concept-309	180	24	current	current	ADJ
concept-309	180	25	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	180	26	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	180	27	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-309	180	28	through	through	ADP
concept-309	180	29	professional	professional	ADJ
concept-309	180	30	development	development	NOUN
concept-309	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	181	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	181	3	executives	executive	NOUN
concept-309	181	4	must	must	AUX
concept-309	181	5	take	take	VERB
concept-309	181	6	care	care	NOUN
concept-309	181	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	181	8	they	they	PRON
concept-309	181	9	do	do	AUX
concept-309	181	10	not	not	PART
concept-309	181	11	simply	simply	ADV
concept-309	181	12	learn	learn	VERB
concept-309	181	13	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	181	14	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	181	15	by	by	ADP
concept-309	181	16	rote	rote	NOUN
concept-309	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	182	1	instead	instead	ADV
concept-309	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	182	3	they	they	PRON
concept-309	182	4	should	should	AUX
concept-309	182	5	develop	develop	VERB
concept-309	182	6	their	their	PRON
concept-309	182	7	background	background	NOUN
concept-309	182	8	in	in	ADP
concept-309	182	9	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	182	11	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	182	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
concept-309	182	14	their	their	PRON
concept-309	182	15	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
concept-309	182	16	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-309	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	182	19	address	address	VERB
concept-309	182	20	specific	specific	ADJ
concept-309	182	21	job	job	NOUN
concept-309	182	22	areas	area	NOUN
concept-309	182	23	in	in	ADP
concept-309	182	24	which	which	PRON
concept-309	182	25	they	they	PRON
concept-309	182	26	are	be	AUX
concept-309	182	27	weak	weak	ADJ
concept-309	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	183	1	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	183	2	should	should	AUX
concept-309	183	3	also	also	ADV
concept-309	183	4	seek	seek	VERB
concept-309	183	5	training	training	NOUN
concept-309	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	183	7	development	development	NOUN
concept-309	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	183	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
concept-309	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	184	1	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	184	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	184	3	are	be	AUX
concept-309	184	4	not	not	PART
concept-309	184	5	served	serve	VERB
concept-309	184	6	by	by	ADP
concept-309	184	7	unengaged	unengaged	ADJ
concept-309	184	8	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	184	9	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
concept-309	184	10	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	185	1	one	one	NUM
concept-309	185	2	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	185	3	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	185	4	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	185	5	reported	report	VERB
concept-309	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	185	7	when	when	SCONJ
concept-309	185	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	185	9	long	long	ADJ
concept-309	185	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	185	11	time	time	NOUN
concept-309	185	12	chair	chair	NOUN
concept-309	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	185	14	who	who	PRON
concept-309	185	15	had	have	VERB
concept-309	185	16	little	little	ADJ
concept-309	185	17	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-309	185	18	with	with	ADP
concept-309	185	19	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	185	21	stepped	step	VERB
concept-309	185	22	down	down	ADV
concept-309	185	23	in	in	ADP
concept-309	185	24	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-309	185	25	of	of	ADP
concept-309	185	26	a	a	DET
concept-309	185	27	person	person	NOUN
concept-309	185	28	who	who	PRON
concept-309	185	29	had	have	AUX
concept-309	185	30	previously	previously	ADV
concept-309	185	31	been	be	AUX
concept-309	185	32	the	the	DET
concept-309	185	33	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	185	34	of	of	ADP
concept-309	185	35	a	a	DET
concept-309	185	36	large	large	ADJ
concept-309	185	37	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	185	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	185	39	the	the	DET
concept-309	185	40	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	185	41	began	begin	VERB
concept-309	185	42	seeing	see	VERB
concept-309	185	43	immediate	immediate	ADJ
concept-309	185	44	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	185	45	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
concept-309	185	46	success	success	NOUN
concept-309	185	47	in	in	ADP
concept-309	185	48	their	their	PRON
concept-309	185	49	programming	programming	NOUN
concept-309	185	50	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	186	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	186	2	new	new	ADJ
concept-309	186	3	chair	chair	NOUN
concept-309	186	4	was	be	AUX
concept-309	186	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
concept-309	186	6	involved	involve	VERB
concept-309	186	7	in	in	ADP
concept-309	186	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	186	9	execution	execution	NOUN
concept-309	186	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	186	11	those	those	DET
concept-309	186	12	programming	programming	NOUN
concept-309	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	186	14	which	which	PRON
concept-309	186	15	would	would	AUX
concept-309	186	16	contradict	contradict	VERB
concept-309	186	17	many	many	ADJ
concept-309	186	18	of	of	ADP
concept-309	186	19	the	the	DET
concept-309	186	20	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	186	21	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	186	22	’	'	PUNCT
concept-309	186	23	advice	advice	NOUN
concept-309	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	187	1	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	187	2	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	187	3	should	should	AUX
concept-309	187	4	seek	seek	VERB
concept-309	187	5	to	to	PART
concept-309	187	6	emulate	emulate	VERB
concept-309	187	7	this	this	DET
concept-309	187	8	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	187	10	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
concept-309	187	11	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	187	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	187	14	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	187	15	who	who	PRON
concept-309	187	16	are	be	AUX
concept-309	187	17	more	more	ADV
concept-309	187	18	experienced	experienced	ADJ
concept-309	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	187	20	aware	aware	ADJ
concept-309	187	21	of	of	ADP
concept-309	187	22	the	the	DET
concept-309	187	23	nature	nature	NOUN
concept-309	187	24	of	of	ADP
concept-309	187	25	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	187	26	service	service	PROPN
concept-309	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	188	1	elected	elect	VERB
concept-309	188	2	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	188	3	can	can	AUX
concept-309	188	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
concept-309	188	5	certain	certain	ADJ
concept-309	188	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
concept-309	188	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
concept-309	188	8	for	for	ADP
concept-309	188	9	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
concept-309	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	188	11	as	as	SCONJ
concept-309	188	12	one	one	NUM
concept-309	188	13	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	188	14	has	have	VERB
concept-309	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	188	16	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	188	17	begin	begin	VERB
concept-309	188	18	to	to	PART
concept-309	188	19	educate	educate	VERB
concept-309	188	20	their	their	PRON
concept-309	188	21	membership	membership	NOUN
concept-309	188	22	on	on	ADP
concept-309	188	23	the	the	DET
concept-309	188	24	qualities	quality	NOUN
concept-309	188	25	of	of	ADP
concept-309	188	26	a	a	DET
concept-309	188	27	good	good	ADJ
concept-309	188	28	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	188	29	member	member	NOUN
concept-309	188	30	before	before	ADP
concept-309	188	31	elections	election	NOUN
concept-309	188	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	189	1	training	training	NOUN
concept-309	189	2	for	for	ADP
concept-309	189	3	both	both	DET
concept-309	189	4	existing	exist	VERB
concept-309	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	189	6	new	new	ADJ
concept-309	189	7	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	189	8	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	189	9	should	should	AUX
concept-309	189	10	be	be	AUX
concept-309	189	11	pursued	pursue	VERB
concept-309	189	12	to	to	PART
concept-309	189	13	continue	continue	VERB
concept-309	189	14	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	189	15	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	189	16	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	189	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	189	18	in	in	ADP
concept-309	189	19	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	189	20	non	non	NOUN
concept-309	189	21	-	-	NOUN
concept-309	189	22	profits	profit	NOUN
concept-309	189	23	9	9	NUM
concept-309	189	24	to	to	PART
concept-309	189	25	develop	develop	VERB
concept-309	189	26	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	189	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	189	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	189	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-309	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	190	1	developing	develop	VERB
concept-309	190	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	190	3	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	190	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	190	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	190	6	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	190	7	can	can	AUX
concept-309	190	8	combat	combat	VERB
concept-309	190	9	other	other	ADJ
concept-309	190	10	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-309	190	11	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	190	12	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	190	13	face	face	VERB
concept-309	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	191	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	191	2	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-309	191	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	191	4	an	an	DET
concept-309	191	5	overbearing	overbearing	ADJ
concept-309	191	6	founder	founder	NOUN
concept-309	191	7	to	to	PART
concept-309	191	8	control	control	VERB
concept-309	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	191	10	micromanage	micromanage	VERB
concept-309	191	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	191	12	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	191	13	would	would	AUX
concept-309	191	14	be	be	AUX
concept-309	191	15	diluted	dilute	VERB
concept-309	191	16	by	by	ADP
concept-309	191	17	the	the	DET
concept-309	191	18	greater	great	ADJ
concept-309	191	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	191	20	in	in	ADP
concept-309	191	21	the	the	DET
concept-309	191	22	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	191	24	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	192	1	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	192	2	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	192	3	with	with	ADP
concept-309	192	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
concept-309	192	5	grounding	grounding	NOUN
concept-309	192	6	in	in	ADP
concept-309	192	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	192	8	functioning	functioning	NOUN
concept-309	192	9	of	of	ADP
concept-309	192	10	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	192	11	will	will	AUX
concept-309	192	12	understand	understand	VERB
concept-309	192	13	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	192	14	their	their	PRON
concept-309	192	15	incursions	incursion	NOUN
concept-309	192	16	into	into	ADP
concept-309	192	17	the	the	DET
concept-309	192	18	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	192	19	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	192	20	purview	purview	NOUN
concept-309	192	21	can	can	AUX
concept-309	192	22	damage	damage	VERB
concept-309	192	23	the	the	DET
concept-309	192	24	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	192	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	192	27	may	may	AUX
concept-309	192	28	have	have	VERB
concept-309	192	29	the	the	DET
concept-309	192	30	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-309	192	31	to	to	PART
concept-309	192	32	better	well	ADV
concept-309	192	33	observe	observe	VERB
concept-309	192	34	the	the	DET
concept-309	192	35	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	192	36	that	that	PRON
concept-309	192	37	define	define	VERB
concept-309	192	38	their	their	PRON
concept-309	192	39	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	193	1	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-309	193	2	around	around	ADP
concept-309	193	3	donor	donor	NOUN
concept-309	193	4	intent	intent	NOUN
concept-309	193	5	will	will	AUX
concept-309	193	6	be	be	AUX
concept-309	193	7	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
concept-309	193	8	by	by	ADP
concept-309	193	9	fundraising	fundraise	VERB
concept-309	193	10	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-309	193	11	in	in	ADP
concept-309	193	12	both	both	CCONJ
concept-309	193	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	193	14	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	193	16	the	the	DET
concept-309	193	17	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	194	1	if	if	SCONJ
concept-309	194	2	a	a	DET
concept-309	194	3	higher	high	ADJ
concept-309	194	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	194	5	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	194	7	executive	executive	NOUN
concept-309	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	194	9	clearer	clear	ADJ
concept-309	194	10	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	194	11	is	be	AUX
concept-309	194	12	truly	truly	ADV
concept-309	194	13	a	a	DET
concept-309	194	14	path	path	NOUN
concept-309	194	15	to	to	ADP
concept-309	194	16	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
concept-309	194	17	the	the	DET
concept-309	194	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
concept-309	194	19	between	between	ADP
concept-309	194	20	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	194	22	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	194	25	therefore	therefore	ADV
concept-309	194	26	towards	towards	ADP
concept-309	194	27	a	a	DET
concept-309	194	28	more	more	ADV
concept-309	194	29	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-309	194	30	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	194	32	there	there	PRON
concept-309	194	33	would	would	AUX
concept-309	194	34	be	be	AUX
concept-309	194	35	data	datum	NOUN
concept-309	194	36	to	to	PART
concept-309	194	37	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
concept-309	194	38	it	it	PRON
concept-309	194	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	195	1	as	as	ADP
concept-309	195	2	a	a	DET
concept-309	195	3	corollary	corollary	ADJ
concept-309	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	195	5	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	195	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	195	7	that	that	PRON
concept-309	195	8	have	have	AUX
concept-309	195	9	made	make	VERB
concept-309	195	10	a	a	DET
concept-309	195	11	decision	decision	NOUN
concept-309	195	12	to	to	PART
concept-309	195	13	stay	stay	VERB
concept-309	195	14	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	195	16	as	as	SCONJ
concept-309	195	17	opposed	oppose	VERB
concept-309	195	18	to	to	ADP
concept-309	195	19	those	those	PRON
concept-309	195	20	too	too	ADV
concept-309	195	21	new	new	ADJ
concept-309	195	22	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	195	23	too	too	ADV
concept-309	195	24	weak	weak	ADJ
concept-309	195	25	to	to	PART
concept-309	195	26	grow	grow	VERB
concept-309	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	195	28	should	should	AUX
concept-309	195	29	show	show	VERB
concept-309	195	30	the	the	DET
concept-309	195	31	most	most	ADJ
concept-309	195	32	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
concept-309	195	33	in	in	ADP
concept-309	195	34	their	their	PRON
concept-309	195	35	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	195	36	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	195	37	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	195	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	196	1	not	not	PART
concept-309	196	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
concept-309	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	196	4	research	research	NOUN
concept-309	196	5	has	have	AUX
concept-309	196	6	found	find	VERB
concept-309	196	7	positive	positive	ADJ
concept-309	196	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
concept-309	196	9	between	between	ADP
concept-309	196	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
concept-309	196	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-309	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	196	13	age	age	NOUN
concept-309	196	14	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	196	15	smith	smith	PROPN
concept-309	196	16	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	196	17	shen	shen	PROPN
concept-309	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	196	19	1996	1996	NUM
concept-309	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	196	21	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-309	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	197	1	277	277	NUM
concept-309	197	2	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	197	3	278	278	NUM
concept-309	197	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	198	1	of	of	ADP
concept-309	198	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	198	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	198	4	in	in	ADP
concept-309	198	5	this	this	DET
concept-309	198	6	study	study	NOUN
concept-309	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	198	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	198	9	three	three	NUM
concept-309	198	10	newest	new	ADJ
concept-309	198	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	198	12	reported	report	VERB
concept-309	198	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	198	14	most	most	ADV
concept-309	198	15	staffboard	staffboard	ADJ
concept-309	198	16	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
concept-309	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	198	19	there	there	PRON
concept-309	198	20	is	be	VERB
concept-309	198	21	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
concept-309	198	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
concept-309	198	23	in	in	ADP
concept-309	198	24	the	the	DET
concept-309	198	25	sample	sample	NOUN
concept-309	198	26	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
concept-309	198	27	success	success	NOUN
concept-309	198	28	has	have	AUX
concept-309	198	29	come	come	VERB
concept-309	198	30	to	to	ADP
concept-309	198	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	198	32	once	once	SCONJ
concept-309	198	33	they	they	PRON
concept-309	198	34	have	have	AUX
concept-309	198	35	instituted	institute	VERB
concept-309	198	36	these	these	DET
concept-309	198	37	improvements	improvement	NOUN
concept-309	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	199	1	further	further	ADJ
concept-309	199	2	study	study	NOUN
concept-309	199	3	would	would	AUX
concept-309	199	4	be	be	AUX
concept-309	199	5	required	require	VERB
concept-309	199	6	to	to	PART
concept-309	199	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
concept-309	199	8	the	the	DET
concept-309	199	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	199	10	more	more	ADV
concept-309	199	11	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
concept-309	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	200	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
concept-309	200	2	to	to	ADP
concept-309	200	3	some	some	DET
concept-309	200	4	extent	extent	NOUN
concept-309	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	200	6	these	these	DET
concept-309	200	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
concept-309	200	8	are	be	AUX
concept-309	200	9	not	not	PART
concept-309	200	10	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
concept-309	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	201	1	most	most	ADJ
concept-309	201	2	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	201	3	theorists	theorist	NOUN
concept-309	201	4	would	would	AUX
concept-309	201	5	agree	agree	VERB
concept-309	201	6	that	that	SCONJ
concept-309	201	7	a	a	DET
concept-309	201	8	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	201	9	would	would	AUX
concept-309	201	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
concept-309	201	11	from	from	ADP
concept-309	201	12	having	have	VERB
concept-309	201	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
concept-309	201	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	201	16	more	more	ADV
concept-309	201	17	clear	clear	ADJ
concept-309	201	18	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	202	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	202	3	there	there	PRON
concept-309	202	4	are	be	VERB
concept-309	202	5	still	still	ADV
concept-309	202	6	a	a	DET
concept-309	202	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
concept-309	202	8	number	number	NOUN
concept-309	202	9	of	of	ADP
concept-309	202	10	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	202	11	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	202	12	that	that	PRON
concept-309	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	202	14	instead	instead	ADV
concept-309	202	15	of	of	ADP
concept-309	202	16	looking	look	VERB
concept-309	202	17	inward	inward	ADV
concept-309	202	18	to	to	PART
concept-309	202	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
concept-309	202	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
concept-309	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	202	22	grasp	grasp	VERB
concept-309	202	23	outward	outward	ADV
concept-309	202	24	for	for	ADP
concept-309	202	25	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	202	26	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	203	1	these	these	DET
concept-309	203	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	203	3	would	would	AUX
concept-309	203	4	be	be	AUX
concept-309	203	5	better	well	ADV
concept-309	203	6	served	serve	VERB
concept-309	203	7	to	to	PART
concept-309	203	8	direct	direct	VERB
concept-309	203	9	their	their	PRON
concept-309	203	10	limited	limited	ADJ
concept-309	203	11	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-309	203	12	to	to	ADP
concept-309	203	13	internal	internal	ADJ
concept-309	203	14	development	development	NOUN
concept-309	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	204	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	204	2	large	large	ADJ
concept-309	204	3	national	national	ADJ
concept-309	204	4	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	204	5	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	204	6	as	as	ADP
concept-309	204	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	204	8	united	united	PROPN
concept-309	204	9	way	way	NOUN
concept-309	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	204	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	204	12	red	red	PROPN
concept-309	204	13	cross	cross	PROPN
concept-309	204	14	receive	receive	VERB
concept-309	204	15	a	a	DET
concept-309	204	16	great	great	ADJ
concept-309	204	17	deal	deal	NOUN
concept-309	204	18	of	of	ADP
concept-309	204	19	public	public	ADJ
concept-309	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	204	21	media	medium	NOUN
concept-309	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	204	24	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
concept-309	204	25	attention	attention	NOUN
concept-309	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	205	1	however	however	ADV
concept-309	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	205	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	205	4	majority	majority	NOUN
concept-309	205	5	of	of	ADP
concept-309	205	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	205	7	nation	nation	NOUN
concept-309	205	8	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	205	9	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	205	10	are	be	AUX
concept-309	205	11	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	205	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	206	1	these	these	DET
concept-309	206	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	206	3	provide	provide	VERB
concept-309	206	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
concept-309	206	5	services	service	NOUN
concept-309	206	6	to	to	ADP
concept-309	206	7	communities	community	NOUN
concept-309	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	206	9	are	be	AUX
concept-309	206	10	more	more	ADV
concept-309	206	11	able	able	ADJ
concept-309	206	12	to	to	PART
concept-309	206	13	connect	connect	VERB
concept-309	206	14	to	to	ADP
concept-309	206	15	their	their	PRON
concept-309	206	16	local	local	ADJ
concept-309	206	17	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
concept-309	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	207	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
concept-309	207	2	their	their	PRON
concept-309	207	3	importance	importance	NOUN
concept-309	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	207	5	they	they	PRON
concept-309	207	6	are	be	AUX
concept-309	207	7	not	not	PART
concept-309	207	8	adequately	adequately	ADV
concept-309	207	9	researched	research	VERB
concept-309	207	10	or	or	CCONJ
concept-309	207	11	understood	understand	VERB
concept-309	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	208	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	208	2	literature	literature	NOUN
concept-309	208	3	on	on	ADP
concept-309	208	4	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	208	5	is	be	AUX
concept-309	208	6	still	still	ADV
concept-309	208	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
concept-309	208	8	nascent	nascent	ADJ
concept-309	208	9	;	;	PUNCT
concept-309	208	10	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
concept-309	208	11	in	in	ADP
concept-309	208	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	208	13	future	future	NOUN
concept-309	208	14	there	there	PRON
concept-309	208	15	will	will	AUX
concept-309	208	16	be	be	AUX
concept-309	208	17	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	208	18	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	208	19	tailored	tailor	VERB
concept-309	208	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
concept-309	208	21	for	for	ADP
concept-309	208	22	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	208	23	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	209	1	until	until	ADP
concept-309	209	2	then	then	ADV
concept-309	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	209	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	209	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
concept-309	209	6	of	of	ADP
concept-309	209	7	such	such	ADJ
concept-309	209	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	209	9	should	should	AUX
concept-309	209	10	use	use	VERB
concept-309	209	11	their	their	PRON
concept-309	209	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-309	209	13	of	of	ADP
concept-309	209	14	their	their	PRON
concept-309	209	15	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	209	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	209	17	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-309	209	18	to	to	PART
concept-309	209	19	only	only	ADV
concept-309	209	20	adopt	adopt	VERB
concept-309	209	21	the	the	DET
concept-309	209	22	most	most	ADV
concept-309	209	23	applicable	applicable	ADJ
concept-309	209	24	best	good	ADJ
concept-309	209	25	practices	practice	NOUN
concept-309	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	209	27	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	209	28	increasing	increase	VERB
concept-309	209	29	their	their	PRON
concept-309	209	30	own	own	ADJ
concept-309	209	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	210	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
concept-309	210	2	in	in	ADP
concept-309	210	3	a	a	DET
concept-309	210	4	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	210	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	210	6	have	have	VERB
concept-309	210	7	more	more	ADJ
concept-309	210	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	210	9	than	than	ADP
concept-309	210	10	their	their	PRON
concept-309	210	11	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
concept-309	210	12	in	in	ADP
concept-309	210	13	large	large	ADJ
concept-309	210	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	210	17	must	must	AUX
concept-309	210	18	have	have	VERB
concept-309	210	19	a	a	DET
concept-309	210	20	level	level	NOUN
concept-309	210	21	of	of	ADP
concept-309	210	22	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
concept-309	210	23	paul	paul	PROPN
concept-309	210	24	bonfanti	bonfanti	PROPN
concept-309	210	25	10	10	NUM
concept-309	210	26	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
concept-309	210	27	with	with	ADP
concept-309	210	28	that	that	DET
concept-309	210	29	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	211	1	clarity	clarity	NOUN
concept-309	211	2	in	in	ADP
concept-309	211	3	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	211	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	211	5	stronger	strong	ADJ
concept-309	211	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
concept-309	211	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	211	8	are	be	AUX
concept-309	211	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	211	10	key	key	NOUN
concept-309	211	11	for	for	ADP
concept-309	211	12	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	211	13	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	211	14	to	to	PART
concept-309	211	15	improve	improve	VERB
concept-309	211	16	their	their	PRON
concept-309	211	17	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	211	20	to	to	PART
concept-309	211	21	better	well	ADV
concept-309	211	22	serve	serve	VERB
concept-309	211	23	their	their	PRON
concept-309	211	24	constituency	constituency	NOUN
concept-309	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	211	26	their	their	PRON
concept-309	211	27	mission	mission	NOUN
concept-309	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	212	1	references	reference	NOUN
concept-309	212	2	boardsource	boardsource	ADV
concept-309	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	213	2	2005	2005	NUM
concept-309	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	214	1	twelve	twelve	NUM
concept-309	214	2	principles	principle	NOUN
concept-309	214	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	214	4	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	214	5	that	that	PRON
concept-309	214	6	power	power	NOUN
concept-309	214	7	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
concept-309	214	8	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	215	1	washington	washington	PROPN
concept-309	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	215	3	dc	dc	PROPN
concept-309	215	4	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	215	5	author	author	NOUN
concept-309	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	216	1	--	--	PUNCT
concept-309	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	217	2	2007	2007	NUM
concept-309	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	218	1	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	218	2	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	218	3	index	index	NOUN
concept-309	218	4	2007	2007	NUM
concept-309	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	219	1	washington	washington	PROPN
concept-309	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	219	3	dc	dc	PROPN
concept-309	219	4	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	219	5	author	author	NOUN
concept-309	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	220	1	---	---	PUNCT
concept-309	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	221	2	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	222	1	mission	mission	NOUN
concept-309	222	2	statement	statement	NOUN
concept-309	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	223	1	washington	washington	PROPN
concept-309	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	223	3	dc	dc	PROPN
concept-309	223	4	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	223	5	author	author	NOUN
concept-309	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	224	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
concept-309	224	2	december	december	PROPN
concept-309	224	3	7	7	NUM
concept-309	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	224	5	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	224	6	from	from	ADP
concept-309	224	7	http://www.boardsource.org/aboutus.asp	http://www.boardsource.org/aboutus.asp	PROPN
concept-309	224	8	carver	carver	NOUN
concept-309	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	224	10	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-309	224	11	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	224	12	2002	2002	NUM
concept-309	224	13	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	225	1	john	john	PROPN
concept-309	225	2	carver	carver	PROPN
concept-309	225	3	on	on	ADP
concept-309	225	4	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	225	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	225	6	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	225	7	selected	select	VERB
concept-309	225	8	writings	writing	NOUN
concept-309	225	9	from	from	ADP
concept-309	225	10	the	the	DET
concept-309	225	11	creator	creator	NOUN
concept-309	225	12	of	of	ADP
concept-309	225	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	225	14	world	world	NOUN
concept-309	225	15	's	's	PART
concept-309	225	16	most	most	ADV
concept-309	225	17	provocative	provocative	ADJ
concept-309	225	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	225	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
concept-309	225	20	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	225	21	model	model	NOUN
concept-309	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	226	1	san	san	PROPN
concept-309	226	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
concept-309	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	226	4	ca	ca	NOUN
concept-309	226	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	226	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
concept-309	226	7	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	226	8	bass	bass	NOUN
concept-309	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	227	1	crutchfield	crutchfield	PROPN
concept-309	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	227	3	l.	l.	PROPN
concept-309	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	227	5	grant	grant	PROPN
concept-309	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	227	7	h.	h.	PROPN
concept-309	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	227	9	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	228	1	forces	force	NOUN
concept-309	228	2	for	for	ADP
concept-309	228	3	good	good	NOUN
concept-309	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	229	1	san	san	PROPN
concept-309	229	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
concept-309	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	229	4	ca	ca	NOUN
concept-309	229	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	229	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
concept-309	229	7	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	229	8	bass	bass	NOUN
concept-309	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	230	1	devita	devita	PROPN
concept-309	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	230	3	c.j	c.j	PROPN
concept-309	230	4	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	230	6	twombley	twombley	NOUN
concept-309	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	230	8	e.c	e.c	PROPN
concept-309	230	9	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	230	10	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	230	11	1992	1992	NUM
concept-309	230	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	231	1	a	a	DET
concept-309	231	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-309	231	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	231	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	231	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	231	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
concept-309	231	7	in	in	ADP
concept-309	231	8	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
concept-309	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	231	10	nevada	nevada	PROPN
concept-309	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	231	13	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
concept-309	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	232	1	washington	washington	PROPN
concept-309	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	232	3	dc	dc	PROPN
concept-309	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	232	5	the	the	DET
concept-309	232	6	urban	urban	PROPN
concept-309	232	7	institute	institute	PROPN
concept-309	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	233	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
concept-309	233	2	december	december	PROPN
concept-309	233	3	10	10	NUM
concept-309	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	233	5	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	233	6	from	from	ADP
concept-309	233	7	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	233	8	http://www.urban.org/publications/410581.html	http://www.urban.org/publications/410581.html	PROPN
concept-309	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	234	1	duca	duca	PROPN
concept-309	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	234	3	d.	d.	PROPN
concept-309	234	4	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-309	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	234	6	1996	1996	NUM
concept-309	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	235	1	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	235	2	boards	board	NOUN
concept-309	235	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	235	4	roles	role	NOUN
concept-309	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	235	6	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
concept-309	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	235	9	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-309	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	236	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-309	236	2	york	york	PROPN
concept-309	236	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	236	4	wiley	wiley	PROPN
concept-309	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	237	1	fredericksen	fredericksen	PROPN
concept-309	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	237	3	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-309	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	237	5	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	237	6	london	london	PROPN
concept-309	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	237	8	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-309	237	9	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	237	10	2000	2000	NUM
concept-309	237	11	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	238	1	disconnect	disconnect	PROPN
concept-309	238	2	in	in	ADP
concept-309	238	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	238	4	hollow	hollow	ADJ
concept-309	238	5	state	state	NOUN
concept-309	238	6	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	238	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	238	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
concept-309	238	9	role	role	NOUN
concept-309	238	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	238	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
concept-309	238	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
concept-309	238	13	in	in	ADP
concept-309	238	14	community	community	NOUN
concept-309	238	15	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	238	16	based	base	VERB
concept-309	238	17	development	development	NOUN
concept-309	238	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	239	1	public	public	ADJ
concept-309	239	2	administration	administration	PROPN
concept-309	239	3	review	review	PROPN
concept-309	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	239	5	60(3	60(3	NOUN
concept-309	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	239	8	230	230	NUM
concept-309	239	9	-	-	SYM
concept-309	239	10	239	239	NUM
concept-309	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	240	1	good	good	ADJ
concept-309	240	2	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	240	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
concept-309	240	4	for	for	ADP
concept-309	240	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	240	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	240	7	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	240	8	nov	nov	PROPN
concept-309	240	9	1	1	NUM
concept-309	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	240	11	2007	2007	NUM
concept-309	240	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	241	1	chronicle	chronicle	PROPN
concept-309	241	2	of	of	ADP
concept-309	241	3	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
concept-309	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	241	5	20(2	20(2	NUM
concept-309	241	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	242	1	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	242	2	matters	matter	NOUN
concept-309	242	3	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	242	4	n.d	n.d	PROPN
concept-309	242	5	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	242	8	good	good	ADJ
concept-309	242	9	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	242	10	guide	guide	NOUN
concept-309	242	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	243	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-309	243	2	york	york	PROPN
concept-309	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	243	4	ny	ny	PROPN
concept-309	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	243	6	author	author	NOUN
concept-309	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	244	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
concept-309	244	2	december	december	PROPN
concept-309	244	3	8	8	NUM
concept-309	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	244	5	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	244	6	from	from	ADP
concept-309	244	7	http://www.governancematters.org/index.cfm?section_id=1086&page_id=44	http://www.governancematters.org/index.cfm?section_id=1086&page_id=44	PROPN
concept-309	244	8	28	28	NUM
concept-309	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	245	1	heimovics	heimovics	PROPN
concept-309	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	245	3	r.d	r.d	PROPN
concept-309	245	4	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	245	6	herman	herman	PROPN
concept-309	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	245	8	r.d	r.d	PROPN
concept-309	245	9	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	245	10	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	245	11	1990	1990	NUM
concept-309	245	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	246	1	an	an	DET
concept-309	246	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
concept-309	246	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	246	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	246	5	skill	skill	NOUN
concept-309	246	6	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-309	246	7	in	in	ADP
concept-309	246	8	chief	chief	ADJ
concept-309	246	9	executives	executive	NOUN
concept-309	246	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	246	11	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	246	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	247	1	american	american	PROPN
concept-309	247	2	review	review	PROPN
concept-309	247	3	of	of	ADP
concept-309	247	4	public	public	ADJ
concept-309	247	5	administration	administration	NOUN
concept-309	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	247	7	20	20	NUM
concept-309	247	8	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	247	9	2	2	NUM
concept-309	247	10	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	247	12	107	107	NUM
concept-309	247	13	-	-	SYM
concept-309	247	14	125	125	NUM
concept-309	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	248	1	heimovics	heimovic	NOUN
concept-309	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	248	3	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-309	248	4	d.	d.	PROPN
concept-309	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	248	6	herman	herman	PROPN
concept-309	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	248	8	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-309	248	9	d.	d.	PROPN
concept-309	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	248	11	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	248	12	coughlin	coughlin	PROPN
concept-309	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	248	14	c.	c.	PROPN
concept-309	248	15	l.	l.	PROPN
concept-309	248	16	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-309	248	17	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	248	18	1993	1993	NUM
concept-309	248	19	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	249	1	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	249	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	249	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	249	4	resource	resource	NOUN
concept-309	249	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
concept-309	249	6	in	in	ADP
concept-309	249	7	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	249	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	249	9	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	249	10	a	a	DET
concept-309	249	11	frame	frame	NOUN
concept-309	249	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-309	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	250	1	public	public	ADJ
concept-309	250	2	administration	administration	PROPN
concept-309	250	3	review	review	PROPN
concept-309	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	250	5	53(5	53(5	NUM
concept-309	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	250	8	419	419	NUM
concept-309	250	9	-	-	SYM
concept-309	250	10	427	427	NUM
concept-309	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	251	1	http://www.governancematters.org/index.cfm?section_id=1086&page_id=44	http://www.governancematters.org/index.cfm?section_id=1086&page_id=44	NOUN
concept-309	251	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	251	3	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	251	4	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	251	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
concept-309	251	6	in	in	ADP
concept-309	251	7	small	small	ADJ
concept-309	251	8	non	non	NOUN
concept-309	251	9	-	-	ADJ
concept-309	251	10	profits	profits	ADJ
concept-309	251	11	11	11	NUM
concept-309	251	12	herman	herman	NOUN
concept-309	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	251	14	r.d	r.d	PROPN
concept-309	251	15	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	251	17	renz	renz	PROPN
concept-309	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	251	19	d.o	d.o	PROPN
concept-309	251	20	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	251	21	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	251	22	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	251	23	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	252	1	advancing	advance	VERB
concept-309	252	2	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	252	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
concept-309	252	4	research	research	NOUN
concept-309	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	252	6	theory	theory	NOUN
concept-309	252	7	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	252	8	nine	nine	NUM
concept-309	252	9	theses	thesis	NOUN
concept-309	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	252	11	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	252	12	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	252	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	252	16	18	18	NUM
concept-309	252	17	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	252	18	4	4	NUM
concept-309	252	19	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	252	21	399	399	NUM
concept-309	252	22	-	-	SYM
concept-309	252	23	415	415	NUM
concept-309	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	253	1	independent	independent	ADJ
concept-309	253	2	sector	sector	NOUN
concept-309	253	3	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	253	4	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	253	5	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	254	1	form	form	NOUN
concept-309	254	2	990	990	NUM
concept-309	254	3	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	254	4	n	n	NOUN
concept-309	254	5	now	now	ADV
concept-309	254	6	in	in	ADP
concept-309	254	7	effect	effect	NOUN
concept-309	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	255	1	washington	washington	PROPN
concept-309	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	255	3	dc	dc	PROPN
concept-309	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	255	5	author	author	NOUN
concept-309	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	256	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
concept-309	256	2	on	on	ADP
concept-309	256	3	december	december	PROPN
concept-309	256	4	10	10	NUM
concept-309	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	256	6	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	256	7	from	from	ADP
concept-309	256	8	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	256	9	http://www.independentsector.org/990n.htm	http://www.independentsector.org/990n.htm	PROPN
concept-309	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	257	1	larson	larson	PROPN
concept-309	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	257	3	s.	s.	PROPN
concept-309	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	257	5	n.d	n.d	PROPN
concept-309	257	6	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	258	1	unique	unique	ADJ
concept-309	258	2	nature	nature	NOUN
concept-309	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	258	4	struggles	struggle	NOUN
concept-309	258	5	of	of	ADP
concept-309	258	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
concept-309	258	7	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	259	1	minnetonka	minnetonka	PROPN
concept-309	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	259	3	mn	mn	PROPN
concept-309	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	259	5	author	author	NOUN
concept-309	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	260	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
concept-309	260	2	december	december	PROPN
concept-309	260	3	11	11	NUM
concept-309	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	260	5	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	260	6	from	from	ADP
concept-309	260	7	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	260	8	http://www.sandra-larson-consulting.com/articles/unique-nature-andstruggles-of-traditional-small-nonprofits.htm	http://www.sandra-larson-consulting.com/articles/unique-nature-andstruggles-of-traditional-small-nonprofits.htm	PROPN
concept-309	260	9	laughlin	laughlin	PROPN
concept-309	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	260	11	f.	f.	PROPN
concept-309	260	12	l	l	PROPN
concept-309	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	260	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	260	15	andringa	andringa	NOUN
concept-309	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	260	17	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-309	260	18	c.	c.	PROPN
concept-309	260	19	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	260	20	2007	2007	NUM
concept-309	260	21	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	261	1	good	good	ADJ
concept-309	261	2	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-309	261	3	for	for	ADP
concept-309	261	4	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	261	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	261	6	developing	develop	VERB
concept-309	261	7	principles	principle	NOUN
concept-309	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	261	9	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-309	261	10	for	for	ADP
concept-309	261	11	an	an	DET
concept-309	261	12	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-309	261	13	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	262	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-309	262	2	york	york	PROPN
concept-309	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	262	4	ny	ny	PROPN
concept-309	262	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	262	6	amacom	amacom	PROPN
concept-309	262	7	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	262	8	leonardo	leonardo	PROPN
concept-309	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	262	10	p.a	p.a	PROPN
concept-309	262	11	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	262	13	zagoria	zagoria	PROPN
concept-309	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	262	15	a.	a.	NOUN
concept-309	262	16	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	262	17	2005	2005	NUM
concept-309	262	18	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	263	1	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
concept-309	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	263	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	263	4	first	first	ADJ
concept-309	263	5	four	four	NUM
concept-309	263	6	decades	decade	NOUN
concept-309	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	264	1	los	los	PROPN
concept-309	264	2	altos	altos	PROPN
concept-309	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	264	4	ca	ca	NOUN
concept-309	264	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	264	6	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
concept-309	264	7	history	history	NOUN
concept-309	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	265	1	masaoka	masaoka	PROPN
concept-309	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	265	3	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-309	265	4	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	265	5	1999	1999	NUM
concept-309	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	266	1	all	all	DET
concept-309	266	2	hands	hand	NOUN
concept-309	266	3	on	on	ADP
concept-309	266	4	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	266	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	266	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	266	7	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	266	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	266	9	directors	director	NOUN
concept-309	266	10	in	in	ADP
concept-309	266	11	an	an	DET
concept-309	266	12	all	all	DET
concept-309	266	13	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
concept-309	266	14	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	267	1	washington	washington	PROPN
concept-309	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	267	3	dc	dc	PROPN
concept-309	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	268	1	boardsource	boardsource	PROPN
concept-309	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	269	1	national	national	ADJ
concept-309	269	2	center	center	NOUN
concept-309	269	3	for	for	ADP
concept-309	269	4	charitable	charitable	ADJ
concept-309	269	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
concept-309	269	6	core	core	NOUN
concept-309	269	7	data	datum	NOUN
concept-309	269	8	[	[	X
concept-309	269	9	data	datum	NOUN
concept-309	269	10	file	file	NOUN
concept-309	269	11	]	]	PUNCT
concept-309	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	269	13	washington	washington	PROPN
concept-309	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	269	15	dc	dc	PROPN
concept-309	269	16	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	269	17	center	center	NOUN
concept-309	269	18	on	on	ADP
concept-309	269	19	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	269	21	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
concept-309	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	270	1	smith	smith	PROPN
concept-309	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	270	3	d.h	d.h	PROPN
concept-309	270	4	.	.	PROPN
concept-309	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	270	6	shen	shen	PROPN
concept-309	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	270	8	c.	c.	PROPN
concept-309	270	9	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	270	10	1996	1996	NUM
concept-309	270	11	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	271	1	factors	factor	NOUN
concept-309	271	2	characterizing	characterize	VERB
concept-309	271	3	the	the	DET
concept-309	271	4	most	most	ADV
concept-309	271	5	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-309	271	6	nonprofits	nonprofit	NOUN
concept-309	271	7	managed	manage	VERB
concept-309	271	8	by	by	ADP
concept-309	271	9	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
concept-309	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	272	1	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	272	2	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	272	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	272	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-309	272	5	6	6	NUM
concept-309	272	6	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	272	7	3	3	NUM
concept-309	272	8	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	272	9	271	271	NUM
concept-309	272	10	-	-	SYM
concept-309	272	11	289	289	NUM
concept-309	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	273	1	wilbur	wilbur	PROPN
concept-309	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	273	3	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-309	273	4	h.	h.	PROPN
concept-309	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	273	6	2000	2000	NUM
concept-309	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	274	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	274	2	complete	complete	ADJ
concept-309	274	3	guide	guide	NOUN
concept-309	274	4	to	to	ADP
concept-309	274	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	274	6	management	management	NOUN
concept-309	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	275	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-309	275	2	york	york	PROPN
concept-309	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	275	4	ny	ny	PROPN
concept-309	275	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	275	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
concept-309	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	276	1	wolf	wolf	PROPN
concept-309	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	276	3	t.	t.	PROPN
concept-309	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	276	5	1999	1999	NUM
concept-309	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	277	1	managing	manage	VERB
concept-309	277	2	a	a	DET
concept-309	277	3	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	277	4	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	277	5	in	in	ADP
concept-309	277	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	277	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
concept-309	277	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	277	9	first	first	ADJ
concept-309	277	10	century	century	NOUN
concept-309	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	278	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-309	278	2	york	york	PROPN
concept-309	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	278	4	ny	ny	PROPN
concept-309	278	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	278	6	simon	simon	PROPN
concept-309	278	7	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	278	8	schuster	schuster	PROPN
concept-309	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	279	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
concept-309	279	2	a	a	DET
concept-309	279	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-309	279	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	279	5	studied	study	VERB
concept-309	279	6	camconnect	camconnect	NOUN
concept-309	279	7	is	be	AUX
concept-309	279	8	based	base	VERB
concept-309	279	9	in	in	ADP
concept-309	279	10	camden	camden	PROPN
concept-309	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	279	12	new	new	PROPN
concept-309	279	13	jersey	jersey	PROPN
concept-309	279	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	279	15	seeks	seek	VERB
concept-309	279	16	to	to	PART
concept-309	279	17	increase	increase	VERB
concept-309	279	18	access	access	NOUN
concept-309	279	19	to	to	ADP
concept-309	279	20	information	information	NOUN
concept-309	279	21	for	for	ADP
concept-309	279	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
concept-309	279	23	engaged	engage	VERB
concept-309	279	24	in	in	ADP
concept-309	279	25	community	community	NOUN
concept-309	279	26	development	development	NOUN
concept-309	279	27	in	in	ADP
concept-309	279	28	camden	camden	PROPN
concept-309	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	280	1	they	they	PRON
concept-309	280	2	were	be	AUX
concept-309	280	3	founded	found	VERB
concept-309	280	4	in	in	ADP
concept-309	280	5	2001	2001	NUM
concept-309	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	280	7	currently	currently	ADV
concept-309	280	8	have	have	VERB
concept-309	280	9	four	four	NUM
concept-309	280	10	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	281	1	their	their	PRON
concept-309	281	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	281	3	consists	consist	VERB
concept-309	281	4	of	of	ADP
concept-309	281	5	20	20	NUM
concept-309	281	6	people	people	NOUN
concept-309	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	281	8	meets	meet	VERB
concept-309	281	9	three	three	NUM
concept-309	281	10	times	time	NOUN
concept-309	281	11	a	a	DET
concept-309	281	12	year	year	NOUN
concept-309	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	282	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	282	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	282	3	is	be	AUX
concept-309	282	4	elected	elect	VERB
concept-309	282	5	by	by	ADP
concept-309	282	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	282	7	membership	membership	NOUN
concept-309	282	8	of	of	ADP
concept-309	282	9	the	the	DET
concept-309	282	10	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	282	11	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	282	12	derek	derek	PROPN
concept-309	282	13	zeigler	zeigler	PROPN
concept-309	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	282	15	personal	personal	ADJ
concept-309	282	16	communication	communication	NOUN
concept-309	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	282	18	december	december	PROPN
concept-309	282	19	7	7	NUM
concept-309	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	282	21	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	282	22	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	283	1	erthnxt.org	erthnxt.org	PROPN
concept-309	283	2	is	be	AUX
concept-309	283	3	a	a	DET
concept-309	283	4	philadelphia	philadelphia	NOUN
concept-309	283	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-309	283	6	based	base	VERB
concept-309	283	7	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
concept-309	283	8	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	283	9	that	that	PRON
concept-309	283	10	engages	engage	VERB
concept-309	283	11	youth	youth	NOUN
concept-309	283	12	to	to	PART
concept-309	283	13	serve	serve	VERB
concept-309	283	14	as	as	ADP
concept-309	283	15	stewards	steward	NOUN
concept-309	283	16	of	of	ADP
concept-309	283	17	their	their	PRON
concept-309	283	18	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-309	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	284	1	it	it	PRON
concept-309	284	2	was	be	AUX
concept-309	284	3	founded	found	VERB
concept-309	284	4	in	in	ADP
concept-309	284	5	2003	2003	NUM
concept-309	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	285	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	285	2	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	285	3	has	have	VERB
concept-309	285	4	three	three	NUM
concept-309	285	5	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	285	6	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	285	8	a	a	DET
concept-309	285	9	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	285	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	285	11	11	11	NUM
concept-309	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	285	13	which	which	PRON
concept-309	285	14	meets	meet	VERB
concept-309	285	15	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
concept-309	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	286	1	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	286	2	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	286	3	are	be	AUX
concept-309	286	4	selected	select	VERB
concept-309	286	5	by	by	ADP
concept-309	286	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	286	7	existing	exist	VERB
concept-309	286	8	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	286	9	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	286	10	amanda	amanda	PROPN
concept-309	286	11	benner	benner	PROPN
concept-309	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	286	13	personal	personal	ADJ
concept-309	286	14	communication	communication	NOUN
concept-309	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	286	16	december	december	PROPN
concept-309	286	17	1	1	NUM
concept-309	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	286	19	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	286	20	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	287	1	paul	paul	PROPN
concept-309	287	2	bonfanti	bonfanti	PROPN
concept-309	287	3	12	12	NUM
concept-309	287	4	the	the	DET
concept-309	287	5	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
concept-309	287	6	area	area	NOUN
concept-309	287	7	disk	disk	NOUN
concept-309	287	8	alliance	alliance	NOUN
concept-309	287	9	encourages	encourage	VERB
concept-309	287	10	the	the	DET
concept-309	287	11	playing	playing	NOUN
concept-309	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	287	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
concept-309	287	14	of	of	ADP
concept-309	287	15	the	the	DET
concept-309	287	16	sport	sport	NOUN
concept-309	287	17	of	of	ADP
concept-309	287	18	ultimate	ultimate	NOUN
concept-309	287	19	in	in	ADP
concept-309	287	20	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
concept-309	287	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	287	22	the	the	DET
concept-309	287	23	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
concept-309	287	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	288	1	it	it	PRON
concept-309	288	2	was	be	AUX
concept-309	288	3	founded	found	VERB
concept-309	288	4	in	in	ADP
concept-309	288	5	1983	1983	NUM
concept-309	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	289	1	its	its	PRON
concept-309	289	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	289	3	consists	consist	VERB
concept-309	289	4	of	of	ADP
concept-309	289	5	9	9	NUM
concept-309	289	6	people	people	NOUN
concept-309	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	289	8	elected	elect	VERB
concept-309	289	9	by	by	ADP
concept-309	289	10	the	the	DET
concept-309	289	11	membership	membership	NOUN
concept-309	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	290	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-309	290	2	the	the	DET
concept-309	290	3	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	290	4	meets	meet	VERB
concept-309	290	5	monthly	monthly	ADV
concept-309	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	290	7	pada	pada	PROPN
concept-309	290	8	has	have	VERB
concept-309	290	9	no	no	DET
concept-309	290	10	paid	pay	VERB
concept-309	290	11	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	290	13	relies	rely	VERB
concept-309	290	14	entirely	entirely	ADV
concept-309	290	15	on	on	ADP
concept-309	290	16	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
concept-309	290	17	to	to	PART
concept-309	290	18	perform	perform	VERB
concept-309	290	19	all	all	DET
concept-309	290	20	tasks	task	NOUN
concept-309	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	291	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	291	2	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
concept-309	291	3	folk	folk	PROPN
concept-309	291	4	song	song	NOUN
concept-309	291	5	society	society	NOUN
concept-309	291	6	is	be	AUX
concept-309	291	7	an	an	DET
concept-309	291	8	artistic	artistic	ADJ
concept-309	291	9	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	291	10	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
concept-309	291	11	to	to	ADP
concept-309	291	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	291	13	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
concept-309	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	291	15	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
concept-309	291	16	of	of	ADP
concept-309	291	17	folk	folk	NOUN
concept-309	291	18	music	music	NOUN
concept-309	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	291	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	291	21	has	have	AUX
concept-309	291	22	existed	exist	VERB
concept-309	291	23	since	since	SCONJ
concept-309	291	24	1957	1957	NUM
concept-309	291	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	292	1	it	it	PRON
concept-309	292	2	has	have	VERB
concept-309	292	3	a	a	DET
concept-309	292	4	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	292	5	of	of	ADP
concept-309	292	6	6	6	NUM
concept-309	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	292	8	a	a	DET
concept-309	292	9	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	292	10	of	of	ADP
concept-309	292	11	15	15	NUM
concept-309	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	292	13	who	who	PRON
concept-309	292	14	meet	meet	VERB
concept-309	292	15	monthly	monthly	ADV
concept-309	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	293	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	293	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	293	3	is	be	AUX
concept-309	293	4	elected	elect	VERB
concept-309	293	5	by	by	ADP
concept-309	293	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	293	7	membership	membership	NOUN
concept-309	293	8	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	293	9	levi	levi	PROPN
concept-309	293	10	landis	landis	PROPN
concept-309	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	293	12	personal	personal	ADJ
concept-309	293	13	communication	communication	NOUN
concept-309	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	293	15	december	december	PROPN
concept-309	293	16	11	11	NUM
concept-309	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	293	18	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	293	19	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	294	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
concept-309	294	2	parks	parks	PROPN
concept-309	294	3	alliance	alliance	NOUN
concept-309	294	4	is	be	AUX
concept-309	294	5	a	a	DET
concept-309	294	6	citywide	citywide	ADJ
concept-309	294	7	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
concept-309	294	8	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	294	9	that	that	PRON
concept-309	294	10	works	work	VERB
concept-309	294	11	to	to	PART
concept-309	294	12	improve	improve	VERB
concept-309	294	13	the	the	DET
concept-309	294	14	quality	quality	NOUN
concept-309	294	15	of	of	ADP
concept-309	294	16	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
concept-309	294	17	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	294	18	parks	park	NOUN
concept-309	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	295	1	it	it	PRON
concept-309	295	2	currently	currently	ADV
concept-309	295	3	has	have	VERB
concept-309	295	4	11	11	NUM
concept-309	295	5	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	295	6	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	295	8	3	3	NUM
concept-309	295	9	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	295	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	296	1	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	296	2	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	296	3	are	be	AUX
concept-309	296	4	selected	select	VERB
concept-309	296	5	by	by	ADP
concept-309	296	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	296	7	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	296	9	executive	executive	ADJ
concept-309	296	10	director	director	NOUN
concept-309	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	296	13	meet	meet	VERB
concept-309	296	14	bi	bi	NOUN
concept-309	296	15	-	-	ADJ
concept-309	296	16	monthly	monthly	ADV
concept-309	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	297	1	it	it	PRON
concept-309	297	2	was	be	AUX
concept-309	297	3	founded	found	VERB
concept-309	297	4	in	in	ADP
concept-309	297	5	1983	1983	NUM
concept-309	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	298	2	lauren	lauren	NOUN
concept-309	298	3	bornfriend	bornfriend	VERB
concept-309	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	298	5	personal	personal	ADJ
concept-309	298	6	communication	communication	NOUN
concept-309	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	298	8	december	december	PROPN
concept-309	298	9	12	12	NUM
concept-309	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	298	11	2008	2008	NUM
concept-309	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	299	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	299	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
concept-309	299	3	players	player	NOUN
concept-309	299	4	association	association	NOUN
concept-309	299	5	is	be	AUX
concept-309	299	6	the	the	DET
concept-309	299	7	national	national	ADJ
concept-309	299	8	governing	govern	VERB
concept-309	299	9	body	body	NOUN
concept-309	299	10	for	for	ADP
concept-309	299	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	299	12	sport	sport	NOUN
concept-309	299	13	of	of	ADP
concept-309	299	14	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
concept-309	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	300	1	located	locate	VERB
concept-309	300	2	in	in	ADP
concept-309	300	3	colorado	colorado	PROPN
concept-309	300	4	springs	springs	PROPN
concept-309	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	300	6	colorado	colorado	PROPN
concept-309	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	300	8	it	it	PRON
concept-309	300	9	has	have	VERB
concept-309	300	10	8	8	NUM
concept-309	300	11	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	300	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	300	13	12	12	NUM
concept-309	300	14	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	300	15	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	301	1	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	301	2	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	301	3	meet	meet	VERB
concept-309	301	4	twice	twice	DET
concept-309	301	5	a	a	DET
concept-309	301	6	year	year	NOUN
concept-309	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	301	8	are	be	AUX
concept-309	301	9	elected	elect	VERB
concept-309	301	10	by	by	ADP
concept-309	301	11	the	the	DET
concept-309	301	12	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-309	301	13	’s	’s	PART
concept-309	301	14	membership	membership	NOUN
concept-309	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	302	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	302	2	upa	upa	NOUN
concept-309	302	3	was	be	AUX
concept-309	302	4	founded	found	VERB
concept-309	302	5	in	in	ADP
concept-309	302	6	1979	1979	NUM
concept-309	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	303	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-309	303	2	leonardo	leonardo	PROPN
concept-309	303	3	&	&	CCONJ
concept-309	303	4	zagoria	zagoria	PROPN
concept-309	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-309	303	6	2005	2005	NUM
concept-309	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-309	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	304	1	university	university	NOUN
concept-309	304	2	city	city	NOUN
concept-309	304	3	green	green	PROPN
concept-309	304	4	seeks	seek	VERB
concept-309	304	5	to	to	PART
concept-309	304	6	improve	improve	VERB
concept-309	304	7	the	the	DET
concept-309	304	8	quality	quality	NOUN
concept-309	304	9	of	of	ADP
concept-309	304	10	life	life	NOUN
concept-309	304	11	in	in	ADP
concept-309	304	12	the	the	DET
concept-309	304	13	university	university	NOUN
concept-309	304	14	city	city	NOUN
concept-309	304	15	section	section	NOUN
concept-309	304	16	of	of	ADP
concept-309	304	17	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
concept-309	304	18	through	through	ADP
concept-309	304	19	horticultural	horticultural	ADJ
concept-309	304	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
concept-309	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	305	1	it	it	PRON
concept-309	305	2	was	be	AUX
concept-309	305	3	founded	found	VERB
concept-309	305	4	in	in	ADP
concept-309	305	5	1998	1998	NUM
concept-309	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	306	1	uc	uc	PROPN
concept-309	306	2	green	green	PROPN
concept-309	306	3	has	have	VERB
concept-309	306	4	12	12	NUM
concept-309	306	5	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	306	6	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	306	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	306	8	2	2	NUM
concept-309	306	9	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-309	306	10	people	people	NOUN
concept-309	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-309	307	1	the	the	DET
concept-309	307	2	board	board	NOUN
concept-309	307	3	meets	meet	VERB
concept-309	307	4	bimonthly	bimonthly	ADV
concept-309	307	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-309	307	6	selects	select	VERB
concept-309	307	7	its	its	PRON
concept-309	307	8	own	own	ADJ
concept-309	307	9	members	member	NOUN
concept-309	307	10	.	.	PUNCT