id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
concept-3103	1	1	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	1	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-3103	1	3	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	1	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	1	5	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	6	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	1	7	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	8	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	1	9	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	1	10	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	1	11	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	1	12	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	1	13	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	14	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	1	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	1	16	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	17	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	1	18	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	1	19	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	1	20	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	1	21	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	22	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	1	23	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	1	24	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	1	25	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	1	26	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	27	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	1	28	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	1	29	nicole	nicole	PROPN
concept-3103	1	30	roldan	roldan	PROPN
concept-3103	1	31	education	education	PROPN
concept-3103	1	32	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	1	33	january	january	PROPN
concept-3103	1	34	26	26	NUM
concept-3103	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	36	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	38	the	the	DET
concept-3103	1	39	forty	forty	NUM
concept-3103	1	40	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	41	eighth	eighth	ADJ
concept-3103	1	42	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	1	43	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	1	44	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	46	josh	josh	PROPN
concept-3103	1	47	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	49	delivered	deliver	VERB
concept-3103	1	50	his	his	PRON
concept-3103	1	51	plan	plan	NOUN
concept-3103	1	52	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	1	53	the	the	DET
concept-3103	1	54	future	future	NOUN
concept-3103	1	55	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	1	56	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	1	57	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	1	58	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	1	59	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	61	calling	call	VERB
concept-3103	1	62	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	1	63	a	a	DET
concept-3103	1	64	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	65	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	1	66	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	1	67	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	1	68	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	1	69	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	1	70	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	2	1	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	2	2	this	this	DET
concept-3103	2	3	plan	plan	NOUN
concept-3103	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	2	5	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	2	6	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	2	7	outlined	outline	VERB
concept-3103	2	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	2	9	steps	step	NOUN
concept-3103	2	10	needed	need	VERB
concept-3103	2	11	to	to	PART
concept-3103	2	12	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	2	13	improve	improve	VERB
concept-3103	2	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	2	15	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	2	16	current	current	ADJ
concept-3103	2	17	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-3103	2	18	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	2	19	access	access	NOUN
concept-3103	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	2	21	affordability	affordability	NOUN
concept-3103	2	22	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	2	23	those	those	PRON
concept-3103	2	24	pursuing	pursue	VERB
concept-3103	2	25	a	a	DET
concept-3103	2	26	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
concept-3103	2	27	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	3	1	one	one	NUM
concept-3103	3	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	3	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	3	4	major	major	ADJ
concept-3103	3	5	constituents	constituent	NOUN
concept-3103	3	6	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	3	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	3	8	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	3	9	involves	involve	VERB
concept-3103	3	10	installing	instal	VERB
concept-3103	3	11	a	a	DET
concept-3103	3	12	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	3	13	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	3	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	3	15	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	3	16	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	3	17	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	3	18	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	3	19	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	3	20	the	the	DET
concept-3103	3	21	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	3	22	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	3	23	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	3	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	3	25	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	3	26	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	3	27	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	3	28	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	3	29	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	4	1	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	4	2	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	4	3	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	4	4	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	4	6	heralded	herald	VERB
concept-3103	4	7	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	4	8	a	a	DET
concept-3103	4	9	solution	solution	NOUN
concept-3103	4	10	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	4	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
concept-3103	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	4	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
concept-3103	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	4	15	seeks	seek	VERB
concept-3103	4	16	to	to	PART
concept-3103	4	17	tie	tie	VERB
concept-3103	4	18	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	4	19	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	4	20	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	4	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	4	22	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	4	23	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	4	24	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	4	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-3103	4	27	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	4	28	set	set	ADJ
concept-3103	4	29	goals	goal	NOUN
concept-3103	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	5	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	5	2	offered	offer	VERB
concept-3103	5	3	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	5	4	an	an	DET
concept-3103	5	5	answer	answer	NOUN
concept-3103	5	6	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	5	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	5	8	public	public	NOUN
concept-3103	5	9	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	5	10	waning	wane	VERB
concept-3103	5	11	trust	trust	NOUN
concept-3103	5	12	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	5	13	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	5	14	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	5	16	value	value	NOUN
concept-3103	5	17	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	5	18	a	a	DET
concept-3103	5	19	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	5	20	degree	degree	NOUN
concept-3103	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	5	22	a	a	DET
concept-3103	5	23	foray	foray	NOUN
concept-3103	5	24	into	into	ADP
concept-3103	5	25	the	the	DET
concept-3103	5	26	historical	historical	ADJ
concept-3103	5	27	background	background	NOUN
concept-3103	5	28	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	5	29	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	5	30	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	5	31	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	5	32	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	5	33	unearths	unearth	VERB
concept-3103	5	34	concerns	concern	NOUN
concept-3103	5	35	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	5	36	previous	previous	ADJ
concept-3103	5	37	researchers	researcher	NOUN
concept-3103	5	38	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	5	39	the	the	DET
concept-3103	5	40	application	application	NOUN
concept-3103	5	41	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	5	42	a	a	DET
concept-3103	5	43	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	5	44	upon	upon	SCONJ
concept-3103	5	45	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	5	46	—	—	PUNCT
concept-3103	5	47	an	an	DET
concept-3103	5	48	area	area	NOUN
concept-3103	5	49	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	5	50	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	5	51	already	already	ADV
concept-3103	5	52	notoriously	notoriously	ADV
concept-3103	5	53	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
concept-3103	5	54	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	5	55	facing	face	VERB
concept-3103	5	56	equity	equity	NOUN
concept-3103	5	57	gaps	gap	NOUN
concept-3103	5	58	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	6	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	6	2	this	this	DET
concept-3103	6	3	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-3103	6	4	seeks	seek	VERB
concept-3103	6	5	to	to	PART
concept-3103	6	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
concept-3103	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	6	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
concept-3103	6	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	6	10	potential	potential	ADJ
concept-3103	6	11	application	application	NOUN
concept-3103	6	12	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	6	13	the	the	DET
concept-3103	6	14	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	6	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
concept-3103	6	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	6	17	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	6	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	6	19	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	6	20	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	6	21	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	6	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	6	23	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	6	24	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	6	26	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	6	27	must	must	AUX
concept-3103	6	28	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	6	29	noted	note	VERB
concept-3103	6	30	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	6	31	this	this	PRON
concept-3103	6	32	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	6	33	not	not	PART
concept-3103	6	34	a	a	DET
concept-3103	6	35	complete	complete	ADJ
concept-3103	6	36	overview	overview	NOUN
concept-3103	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	6	38	can	can	AUX
concept-3103	6	39	only	only	ADV
concept-3103	6	40	offer	offer	VERB
concept-3103	6	41	a	a	DET
concept-3103	6	42	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
concept-3103	6	43	perspective	perspective	NOUN
concept-3103	6	44	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	6	45	one	one	NUM
concept-3103	6	46	layer	layer	NOUN
concept-3103	6	47	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	6	48	a	a	DET
concept-3103	6	49	complex	complex	ADJ
concept-3103	6	50	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	6	51	evolving	evolve	VERB
concept-3103	6	52	topic	topic	NOUN
concept-3103	6	53	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	7	1	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	7	2	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	7	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	7	4	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	7	5	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	7	6	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	7	7	systems	system	NOUN
concept-3103	7	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	7	9	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	7	10	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	7	11	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	7	12	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	7	13	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	7	14	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	7	16	first	first	ADV
concept-3103	7	17	unveiled	unveil	VERB
concept-3103	7	18	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	7	19	january	january	PROPN
concept-3103	7	20	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	7	21	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	7	22	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	7	23	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	7	25	discussed	discuss	VERB
concept-3103	7	26	the	the	DET
concept-3103	7	27	plan	plan	NOUN
concept-3103	7	28	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	7	29	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-3103	7	30	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	7	31	three	three	NUM
concept-3103	7	32	parts	part	NOUN
concept-3103	7	33	to	to	PART
concept-3103	7	34	chart	chart	VERB
concept-3103	7	35	a	a	DET
concept-3103	7	36	new	new	ADJ
concept-3103	7	37	direction	direction	NOUN
concept-3103	7	38	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	7	39	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	7	40	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	7	41	2	2	NUM
concept-3103	7	42	future	future	NOUN
concept-3103	7	43	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	7	44	positioning	position	VERB
concept-3103	7	45	affordable	affordable	ADJ
concept-3103	7	46	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	7	47	accessible	accessible	ADJ
concept-3103	7	48	post	post	ADJ
concept-3103	7	49	-	-	ADJ
concept-3103	7	50	secondary	secondary	ADJ
concept-3103	7	51	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	7	52	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	7	53	a	a	DET
concept-3103	7	54	driver	driver	NOUN
concept-3103	7	55	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	7	56	the	the	DET
concept-3103	7	57	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	7	58	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	7	59	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-3103	7	60	growth	growth	NOUN
concept-3103	7	61	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	7	62	development	development	NOUN
concept-3103	7	63	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	7	64	a	a	DET
concept-3103	7	65	healthy	healthy	ADJ
concept-3103	7	66	workforce	workforce	NOUN
concept-3103	7	67	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	8	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	8	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	8	3	first	first	ADJ
concept-3103	8	4	part	part	NOUN
concept-3103	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	8	6	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	8	7	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	8	8	sought	seek	VERB
concept-3103	8	9	to	to	PART
concept-3103	8	10	unite	unite	VERB
concept-3103	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	8	12	support	support	VERB
concept-3103	8	13	the	the	DET
concept-3103	8	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	8	15	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	8	16	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	8	17	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	8	18	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	8	19	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	8	20	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	8	21	passhe	passhe	PROPN
concept-3103	8	22	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	8	23	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	8	24	ten	ten	NUM
concept-3103	8	25	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	8	26	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	8	27	owned	own	VERB
concept-3103	8	28	universities	university	NOUN
concept-3103	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	8	30	the	the	DET
concept-3103	8	31	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
concept-3103	8	32	community	community	NOUN
concept-3103	8	33	colleges	college	NOUN
concept-3103	8	34	under	under	ADP
concept-3103	8	35	one	one	NUM
concept-3103	8	36	governance	governance	NOUN
concept-3103	8	37	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	9	1	second	second	ADJ
concept-3103	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	9	3	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	9	4	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	9	5	proposes	propose	VERB
concept-3103	9	6	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-3103	9	7	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-3103	9	8	investments	investment	NOUN
concept-3103	9	9	into	into	ADP
concept-3103	9	10	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	9	11	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	9	12	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	9	14	owned	own	VERB
concept-3103	9	15	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	10	1	these	these	DET
concept-3103	10	2	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-3103	10	3	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-3103	10	4	investments	investment	NOUN
concept-3103	10	5	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	10	6	allow	allow	VERB
concept-3103	10	7	stateowned	stateowned	ADJ
concept-3103	10	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	10	9	to	to	PART
concept-3103	10	10	set	set	VERB
concept-3103	10	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	10	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
concept-3103	10	13	cap	cap	NOUN
concept-3103	10	14	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	10	15	tuition	tuition	NOUN
concept-3103	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	10	17	fees	fee	NOUN
concept-3103	10	18	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	10	19	one	one	NUM
concept-3103	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	10	21	thousand	thousand	NUM
concept-3103	10	22	dollars	dollar	NOUN
concept-3103	10	23	per	per	ADP
concept-3103	10	24	semester	semester	NOUN
concept-3103	10	25	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	10	26	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	10	27	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	10	28	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	10	29	households	household	NOUN
concept-3103	10	30	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	10	31	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	10	32	making	make	VERB
concept-3103	10	33	up	up	ADP
concept-3103	10	34	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	10	35	the	the	DET
concept-3103	10	36	median	median	ADJ
concept-3103	10	37	family	family	NOUN
concept-3103	10	38	income	income	NOUN
concept-3103	10	39	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	10	40	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	10	41	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	10	42	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	10	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	10	44	2024a	2024a	NUM
concept-3103	10	45	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	11	1	third	third	ADJ
concept-3103	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	11	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	11	5	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-3103	11	6	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	11	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	11	8	report	report	NOUN
concept-3103	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	11	10	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	11	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	11	12	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-3103	11	13	to	to	PART
concept-3103	11	14	install	install	VERB
concept-3103	11	15	a	a	DET
concept-3103	11	16	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	11	17	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	11	18	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	11	19	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	11	20	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	11	21	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	11	22	to	to	PART
concept-3103	11	23	increase	increase	VERB
concept-3103	11	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
concept-3103	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	11	26	improve	improve	VERB
concept-3103	11	27	post	post	ADJ
concept-3103	11	28	-	-	ADJ
concept-3103	11	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
concept-3103	11	30	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	11	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	11	32	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	11	33	the	the	DET
concept-3103	11	34	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	11	35	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	11	36	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	11	37	universities	university	NOUN
concept-3103	11	38	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	11	39	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
concept-3103	11	40	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	11	42	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	11	43	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	11	44	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	11	45	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	11	46	temple	temple	PROPN
concept-3103	11	47	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	11	48	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	11	49	the	the	DET
concept-3103	11	50	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	11	51	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	11	52	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
concept-3103	11	53	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	12	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	12	3	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	5	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	12	6	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	12	7	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	9	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	12	10	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	12	11	proposed	propose	VERB
concept-3103	12	12	tying	tie	VERB
concept-3103	12	13	direct	direct	ADJ
concept-3103	12	14	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	12	15	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	12	17	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
concept-3103	12	18	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	12	19	a	a	DET
concept-3103	12	20	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	21	predictable	predictable	ADJ
concept-3103	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	23	transparent	transparent	ADJ
concept-3103	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	12	26	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	27	focused	focused	ADJ
concept-3103	12	28	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	12	29	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	12	30	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	12	31	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
concept-3103	12	32	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	33	the	the	DET
concept-3103	12	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	12	35	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	36	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
concept-3103	12	37	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	12	38	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	40	2024a	2024a	NUM
concept-3103	12	41	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	13	1	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	13	3	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	13	4	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	13	6	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	13	8	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	13	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	13	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	13	11	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	13	12	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	13	13	july	july	PROPN
concept-3103	13	14	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	14	1	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	14	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	14	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	14	4	general	general	PROPN
concept-3103	14	5	assembly	assembly	PROPN
concept-3103	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	14	7	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	14	8	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	14	9	passed	pass	VERB
concept-3103	14	10	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	14	11	bill	bill	NOUN
concept-3103	14	12	1154	1154	NUM
concept-3103	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	14	14	which	which	PRON
concept-3103	14	15	established	establish	VERB
concept-3103	14	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	14	17	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	14	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	14	19	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	14	20	founding	founding	NOUN
concept-3103	14	21	council	council	NOUN
concept-3103	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	15	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	15	2	council	council	PROPN
concept-3103	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	15	4	tasked	task	VERB
concept-3103	15	5	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	15	6	consultations	consultation	NOUN
concept-3103	15	7	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	15	8	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	15	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
concept-3103	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	15	11	experts	expert	NOUN
concept-3103	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	15	13	holding	hold	VERB
concept-3103	15	14	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	15	15	hearings	hearing	NOUN
concept-3103	15	16	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	15	17	the	the	DET
concept-3103	15	18	staterelated	staterelate	VERB
concept-3103	15	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	15	20	to	to	PART
concept-3103	15	21	gather	gather	VERB
concept-3103	15	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
concept-3103	15	23	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	15	24	interested	interested	ADJ
concept-3103	15	25	parties	party	NOUN
concept-3103	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	15	27	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	15	28	develop	develop	VERB
concept-3103	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	15	30	deliver	deliver	VERB
concept-3103	15	31	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
concept-3103	15	32	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	15	33	the	the	DET
concept-3103	15	34	formulation	formulation	NOUN
concept-3103	15	35	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	15	36	the	the	DET
concept-3103	15	37	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	15	38	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	15	39	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	15	40	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	15	41	equation	equation	NOUN
concept-3103	15	42	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	15	43	a	a	DET
concept-3103	15	44	deadline	deadline	NOUN
concept-3103	15	45	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	15	46	april	april	PROPN
concept-3103	15	47	30	30	NUM
concept-3103	15	48	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	15	49	2025	2025	NUM
concept-3103	15	50	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	15	51	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	15	52	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	15	53	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	15	54	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	15	55	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	15	56	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	15	57	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	16	1	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	16	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	16	3	amended	amend	VERB
concept-3103	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	16	5	latest	late	ADJ
concept-3103	16	6	version	version	NOUN
concept-3103	16	7	3	3	NUM
concept-3103	16	8	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	16	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	16	10	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	16	11	bill	bill	NOUN
concept-3103	16	12	1154	1154	NUM
concept-3103	16	13	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	16	14	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	16	15	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	16	17	the	the	DET
concept-3103	16	18	three	three	NUM
concept-3103	16	19	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	16	21	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	16	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	16	23	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	16	24	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	16	25	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	16	26	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	16	28	temple	temple	PROPN
concept-3103	16	29	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	16	31	the	the	DET
concept-3103	16	32	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	16	33	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	16	34	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
concept-3103	16	35	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	16	36	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	16	37	impacted	impact	VERB
concept-3103	16	38	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	16	39	the	the	DET
concept-3103	16	40	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	16	41	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	16	42	criteria	criterion	NOUN
concept-3103	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	17	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	17	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
concept-3103	17	3	include	include	VERB
concept-3103	17	4	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
concept-3103	17	5	set	set	ADJ
concept-3103	17	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	17	8	two	two	NUM
concept-3103	17	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	17	10	to	to	PART
concept-3103	17	11	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	17	12	determined	determine	VERB
concept-3103	17	13	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	17	14	need	need	NOUN
concept-3103	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	4	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	18	5	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	18	6	follows	follow	VERB
concept-3103	18	7	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	8	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	10	1	1	X
concept-3103	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	12	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	13	fixed	fix	VERB
concept-3103	18	14	amount	amount	NOUN
concept-3103	18	15	per	per	ADP
concept-3103	18	16	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	18	17	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	18	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	18	19	university	university	NOUN
concept-3103	18	20	to	to	PART
concept-3103	18	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-3103	18	22	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	18	23	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	24	going	go	VERB
concept-3103	18	25	operations	operation	NOUN
concept-3103	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	28	2	2	X
concept-3103	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	30	incentive	incentive	NOUN
concept-3103	18	31	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	33	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	34	3	3	X
concept-3103	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	36	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	18	37	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
concept-3103	18	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	39	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	40	4	4	X
concept-3103	18	41	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	42	two	two	NUM
concept-3103	18	43	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	44	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	18	45	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	18	46	four	four	NUM
concept-3103	18	47	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	48	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	18	49	graduation	graduation	NOUN
concept-3103	18	50	rate	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	18	51	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	18	52	first	first	ADJ
concept-3103	18	53	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	54	time	time	NOUN
concept-3103	18	55	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	18	56	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	57	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	58	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	59	5	5	X
concept-3103	18	60	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	61	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	18	62	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	18	63	percentage	percentage	NOUN
concept-3103	18	64	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	18	65	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	18	66	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
concept-3103	18	67	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	68	enrolled	enrol	VERB
concept-3103	18	69	who	who	PRON
concept-3103	18	70	received	receive	VERB
concept-3103	18	71	a	a	DET
concept-3103	18	72	pell	pell	NOUN
concept-3103	18	73	grant	grant	NOUN
concept-3103	18	74	during	during	ADP
concept-3103	18	75	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	76	previous	previous	ADJ
concept-3103	18	77	school	school	NOUN
concept-3103	18	78	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	18	79	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	80	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	81	6	6	NUM
concept-3103	18	82	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	83	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	84	six	six	NUM
concept-3103	18	85	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	86	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	18	87	graduation	graduation	NOUN
concept-3103	18	88	rate	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	18	89	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	18	90	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	91	who	who	PRON
concept-3103	18	92	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	18	93	awarded	award	VERB
concept-3103	18	94	a	a	DET
concept-3103	18	95	pell	pell	NOUN
concept-3103	18	96	grant	grant	NOUN
concept-3103	18	97	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	18	98	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	18	99	first	first	ADJ
concept-3103	18	100	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	18	101	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	102	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	103	7	7	X
concept-3103	18	104	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	105	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	106	fourt	fourt	ADJ
concept-3103	18	107	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	108	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	18	109	graduation	graduation	NOUN
concept-3103	18	110	rate	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	18	111	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	18	112	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
concept-3103	18	113	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	114	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	115	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	116	8)	8)	NUM
concept-3103	18	117	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	118	retention	retention	NOUN
concept-3103	18	119	rates	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	18	120	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	121	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	122	9	9	X
concept-3103	18	123	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	124	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
concept-3103	18	125	’s	’s	NOUN
concept-3103	18	126	degree	degree	NOUN
concept-3103	18	127	production	production	NOUN
concept-3103	18	128	per	per	ADP
concept-3103	18	129	100	100	NUM
concept-3103	18	130	full	full	ADJ
concept-3103	18	131	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	132	time	time	NOUN
concept-3103	18	133	enrolled	enrol	VERB
concept-3103	18	134	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	135	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	136	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	137	10	10	NUM
concept-3103	18	138	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	139	net	net	ADJ
concept-3103	18	140	tuition	tuition	NOUN
concept-3103	18	141	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	18	142	fees	fee	NOUN
concept-3103	18	143	per	per	ADP
concept-3103	18	144	120	120	NUM
concept-3103	18	145	credit	credit	NOUN
concept-3103	18	146	hours	hour	NOUN
concept-3103	18	147	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	148	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	149	11	11	NUM
concept-3103	18	150	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	151	post	post	ADJ
concept-3103	18	152	-	-	ADJ
concept-3103	18	153	graduation	graduation	ADJ
concept-3103	18	154	employment	employment	NOUN
concept-3103	18	155	rates	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	18	156	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	18	157	salaries	salary	NOUN
concept-3103	18	158	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	159	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	160	12	12	NUM
concept-3103	18	161	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	162	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	163	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	18	164	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	18	165	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	166	who	who	PRON
concept-3103	18	167	attain	attain	VERB
concept-3103	18	168	credentials	credential	NOUN
concept-3103	18	169	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	18	170	high	high	ADJ
concept-3103	18	171	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	172	priority	priority	NOUN
concept-3103	18	173	occupations	occupation	NOUN
concept-3103	18	174	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	18	175	this	this	DET
concept-3103	18	176	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	18	177	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	178	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	179	13	13	NUM
concept-3103	18	180	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	181	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	182	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	18	183	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	18	184	non	non	ADJ
concept-3103	18	185	-	-	ADJ
concept-3103	18	186	traditional	traditional	ADJ
concept-3103	18	187	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	188	enrolled	enrol	VERB
concept-3103	18	189	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	18	190	a	a	DET
concept-3103	18	191	programs	program	NOUN
concept-3103	18	192	aligned	align	VERB
concept-3103	18	193	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	18	194	high	high	ADJ
concept-3103	18	195	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	196	priority	priority	NOUN
concept-3103	18	197	occupations	occupation	NOUN
concept-3103	18	198	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	18	199	this	this	DET
concept-3103	18	200	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	18	201	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	202	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	203	14	14	NUM
concept-3103	18	204	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	205	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	206	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	18	207	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	18	208	high	high	ADJ
concept-3103	18	209	school	school	NOUN
concept-3103	18	210	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	211	who	who	PRON
concept-3103	18	212	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	18	213	dual	dual	ADV
concept-3103	18	214	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	215	enrolled	enrol	VERB
concept-3103	18	216	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	18	217	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	218	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	18	219	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	18	220	credits	credit	NOUN
concept-3103	18	221	earned	earn	VERB
concept-3103	18	222	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	223	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	224	15	15	NUM
concept-3103	18	225	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	226	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	227	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	18	228	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	18	229	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	18	230	who	who	PRON
concept-3103	18	231	transfer	transfer	VERB
concept-3103	18	232	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	18	233	a	a	DET
concept-3103	18	234	staterelated	staterelate	VERB
concept-3103	18	235	university	university	NOUN
concept-3103	18	236	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	18	237	at	at	ADV
concept-3103	18	238	least	least	ADJ
concept-3103	18	239	24	24	NUM
concept-3103	18	240	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	18	241	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	242	level	level	NOUN
concept-3103	18	243	credit	credit	NOUN
concept-3103	18	244	hours	hour	NOUN
concept-3103	18	245	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	18	246	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	247	time	time	NOUN
concept-3103	18	248	to	to	PART
concept-3103	18	249	degree	degree	VERB
concept-3103	18	250	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	18	251	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	252	receiving	receive	VERB
concept-3103	18	253	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	18	254	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	255	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	256	16	16	NUM
concept-3103	18	257	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	258	other	other	ADJ
concept-3103	18	259	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	18	260	provided	provide	VERB
concept-3103	18	261	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	18	262	each	each	DET
concept-3103	18	263	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	18	264	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	265	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	18	266	university	university	NOUN
concept-3103	18	267	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	268	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	269	17	17	NUM
concept-3103	18	270	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	271	other	other	ADJ
concept-3103	18	272	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	18	273	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	18	274	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	18	275	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	18	276	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	18	277	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	18	278	the	the	DET
concept-3103	18	279	council	council	NOUN
concept-3103	18	280	deems	deem	VERB
concept-3103	18	281	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
concept-3103	18	282	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	283	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	284	s.b	s.b	PROPN
concept-3103	18	285	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	18	286	1154	1154	NUM
concept-3103	18	287	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	288	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	18	289	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	18	290	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	19	1	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	19	2	note	note	NOUN
concept-3103	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	19	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	19	5	proposed	propose	VERB
concept-3103	19	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
concept-3103	19	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	19	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	19	9	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	19	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	19	11	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	19	12	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	19	13	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	19	14	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	19	15	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	19	16	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	19	17	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	19	18	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	19	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	19	20	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	19	21	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	19	22	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	19	23	been	be	AUX
concept-3103	19	24	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	19	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
concept-3103	19	26	flux	flux	NOUN
concept-3103	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	20	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	20	2	aforementioned	aforementioned	PROPN
concept-3103	20	3	s.b	s.b	PROPN
concept-3103	20	4	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	20	5	4	4	NUM
concept-3103	20	6	1154	1154	NUM
concept-3103	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	20	8	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	20	10	underwent	underwent	NOUN
concept-3103	20	11	three	three	NUM
concept-3103	20	12	amendments	amendment	NOUN
concept-3103	20	13	before	before	ADP
concept-3103	20	14	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	20	15	passing	passing	NOUN
concept-3103	20	16	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	20	17	july	july	PROPN
concept-3103	20	18	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	21	1	an	an	DET
concept-3103	21	2	earlier	early	ADJ
concept-3103	21	3	document	document	NOUN
concept-3103	21	4	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	21	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
concept-3103	21	6	the	the	DET
concept-3103	21	7	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	21	9	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	21	10	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	21	11	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	21	12	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	21	13	the	the	DET
concept-3103	21	14	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	21	15	general	general	PROPN
concept-3103	21	16	assembly	assembly	PROPN
concept-3103	21	17	can	can	AUX
concept-3103	21	18	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	21	19	traced	trace	VERB
concept-3103	21	20	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	21	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	21	22	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	21	23	2022	2022	NUM
concept-3103	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	21	25	a	a	DET
concept-3103	21	26	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	21	27	before	before	SCONJ
concept-3103	21	28	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	21	29	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	21	30	took	take	VERB
concept-3103	21	31	office	office	NOUN
concept-3103	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	22	1	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	22	2	this	this	DET
concept-3103	22	3	document	document	NOUN
concept-3103	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	22	5	the	the	DET
concept-3103	22	6	bill	bill	NOUN
concept-3103	22	7	lists	list	VERB
concept-3103	22	8	all	all	DET
concept-3103	22	9	four	four	NUM
concept-3103	22	10	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	22	11	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	22	12	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	22	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	22	14	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	22	15	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
concept-3103	22	16	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	22	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	22	19	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	22	20	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	22	22	temple	temple	PROPN
concept-3103	22	23	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	22	25	the	the	DET
concept-3103	22	26	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	22	27	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	22	28	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
concept-3103	22	29	to	to	PART
concept-3103	22	30	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	22	31	impacted	impact	VERB
concept-3103	22	32	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	22	33	the	the	DET
concept-3103	22	34	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	22	35	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	22	36	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	22	37	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	22	38	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	23	2	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	23	3	itself	itself	PRON
concept-3103	23	4	opens	open	VERB
concept-3103	23	5	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	23	6	a	a	DET
concept-3103	23	7	mandate	mandate	NOUN
concept-3103	23	8	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	23	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	23	10	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	23	11	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	23	12	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	23	13	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	23	14	commission	commission	NOUN
concept-3103	23	15	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	16	shall	shall	AUX
concept-3103	23	17	develop	develop	VERB
concept-3103	23	18	a	a	DET
concept-3103	23	19	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	23	20	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	21	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	23	22	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	23	23	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	23	24	…	…	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	25	to	to	PART
concept-3103	23	26	distribute	distribute	VERB
concept-3103	23	27	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	23	28	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	23	29	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	23	30	the	the	DET
concept-3103	23	31	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	23	32	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	33	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	23	34	universities	university	NOUN
concept-3103	23	35	...	...	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	36	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	37	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	23	38	june	june	PROPN
concept-3103	23	39	2023	2023	NUM
concept-3103	23	40	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	41	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	23	42	school	school	NOUN
concept-3103	23	43	code	code	NOUN
concept-3103	23	44	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	23	45	1949	1949	NUM
concept-3103	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	47	2022	2022	NUM
concept-3103	23	48	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	24	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	24	2	proposed	propose	VERB
concept-3103	24	3	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	24	4	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	24	5	listed	list	VERB
concept-3103	24	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	24	7	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	24	8	would	would	AUX
concept-3103	24	9	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	24	10	used	use	VERB
concept-3103	24	11	to	to	PART
concept-3103	24	12	determine	determine	VERB
concept-3103	24	13	the	the	DET
concept-3103	24	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
concept-3103	24	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	24	16	funds	fund	NOUN
concept-3103	24	17	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	24	18	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	24	19	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	24	21	meeting	meet	VERB
concept-3103	24	22	expectations	expectation	NOUN
concept-3103	24	23	vs.	vs.	ADP
concept-3103	24	24	underperforming	underperform	VERB
concept-3103	24	25	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	24	27	including	include	VERB
concept-3103	24	28	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
concept-3103	24	29	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	24	30	a	a	DET
concept-3103	24	31	"	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	24	32	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	24	33	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	24	34	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	24	35	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	24	36	incentive	incentive	NOUN
concept-3103	24	37	payment	payment	NOUN
concept-3103	24	38	"	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	24	39	should	should	AUX
concept-3103	24	40	a	a	DET
concept-3103	24	41	university	university	NOUN
concept-3103	24	42	fail	fail	VERB
concept-3103	24	43	to	to	PART
concept-3103	24	44	meet	meet	VERB
concept-3103	24	45	the	the	DET
concept-3103	24	46	required	require	VERB
concept-3103	24	47	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	24	48	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	24	49	excellence	excellence	NOUN
concept-3103	24	50	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	25	1	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	25	2	note	note	NOUN
concept-3103	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	25	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	25	5	latest	late	ADJ
concept-3103	25	6	s.b	s.b	NOUN
concept-3103	25	7	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	25	8	1154	1154	NUM
concept-3103	25	9	passed	pass	VERB
concept-3103	25	10	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	25	11	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	25	12	does	do	AUX
concept-3103	25	13	not	not	PART
concept-3103	25	14	contain	contain	VERB
concept-3103	25	15	language	language	NOUN
concept-3103	25	16	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	25	17	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	25	18	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
concept-3103	25	19	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	25	20	a	a	DET
concept-3103	25	21	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	25	22	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	25	23	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	25	24	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	25	25	incentive	incentive	NOUN
concept-3103	25	26	payment	payment	NOUN
concept-3103	25	27	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	25	28	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	25	29	underperforming	underperform	VERB
concept-3103	25	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	26	1	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	26	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	26	3	december	december	PROPN
concept-3103	26	4	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	26	6	the	the	DET
concept-3103	26	7	latest	late	ADJ
concept-3103	26	8	discoverable	discoverable	ADJ
concept-3103	26	9	update	update	NOUN
concept-3103	26	10	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	26	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	26	12	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	26	14	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	26	15	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	26	16	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	26	17	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	26	18	the	the	DET
concept-3103	26	19	appointment	appointment	NOUN
concept-3103	26	20	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	26	21	republican	republican	PROPN
concept-3103	26	22	senator	senator	PROPN
concept-3103	26	23	wayne	wayne	PROPN
concept-3103	26	24	langerholc	langerholc	PROPN
concept-3103	26	25	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	26	26	the	the	DET
concept-3103	26	27	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	26	28	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	26	29	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	26	30	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	26	31	council	council	NOUN
concept-3103	26	32	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	26	33	september	september	PROPN
concept-3103	26	34	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	26	35	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	26	36	pa	pa	PROPN
concept-3103	26	37	senate	senate	PROPN
concept-3103	26	38	republicans	republicans	PROPN
concept-3103	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	26	40	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	26	41	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	27	1	mirroring	mirror	VERB
concept-3103	27	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	27	3	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	27	4	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	27	5	the	the	DET
concept-3103	27	6	latest	late	ADJ
concept-3103	27	7	s.b	s.b	NOUN
concept-3103	27	8	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	27	9	1154	1154	NUM
concept-3103	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	27	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	27	12	announcement	announcement	NOUN
concept-3103	27	13	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	27	14	the	the	DET
concept-3103	27	15	appointment	appointment	NOUN
concept-3103	27	16	only	only	ADV
concept-3103	27	17	lists	list	VERB
concept-3103	27	18	the	the	DET
concept-3103	27	19	three	three	NUM
concept-3103	27	20	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	27	21	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	27	22	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	27	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	27	24	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	27	25	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	27	26	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	27	27	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	27	29	temple	temple	PROPN
concept-3103	27	30	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	27	32	the	the	DET
concept-3103	27	33	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	27	34	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	27	35	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
concept-3103	27	36	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	27	37	excludes	exclude	VERB
concept-3103	27	38	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
concept-3103	27	39	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	27	40	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	27	41	a	a	DET
concept-3103	27	42	historically	historically	ADV
concept-3103	27	43	black	black	ADJ
concept-3103	27	44	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	27	45	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	27	46	university	university	NOUN
concept-3103	27	47	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	27	48	hbcu	hbcu	PROPN
concept-3103	27	49	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	27	50	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	28	1	historical	historical	ADJ
concept-3103	28	2	context	context	NOUN
concept-3103	28	3	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	28	4	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	28	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	28	6	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	28	7	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	28	8	5	5	NUM
concept-3103	28	9	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	28	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	28	11	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	28	12	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	28	13	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	28	14	a	a	DET
concept-3103	28	15	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	28	16	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	28	17	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	28	18	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	28	19	been	be	AUX
concept-3103	28	20	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	28	21	existence	existence	NOUN
concept-3103	28	22	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	28	23	more	more	ADJ
concept-3103	28	24	than	than	ADP
concept-3103	28	25	four	four	NUM
concept-3103	28	26	decades	decade	NOUN
concept-3103	28	27	since	since	SCONJ
concept-3103	28	28	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	28	29	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	28	30	first	first	ADV
concept-3103	28	31	adopted	adopt	VERB
concept-3103	28	32	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	28	33	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
concept-3103	28	34	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	28	35	1979	1979	NUM
concept-3103	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	29	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	29	2	earlier	early	ADJ
concept-3103	29	3	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	29	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	29	5	performancebased	performancebase	VERB
concept-3103	29	6	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	29	7	sought	seek	VERB
concept-3103	29	8	to	to	PART
concept-3103	29	9	tie	tie	VERB
concept-3103	29	10	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	29	11	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	29	12	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	29	13	the	the	DET
concept-3103	29	14	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	29	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	29	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	29	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	29	18	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	29	19	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	29	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	29	21	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	29	22	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	29	23	include	include	VERB
concept-3103	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	29	25	but	but	CCONJ
concept-3103	29	26	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	29	27	not	not	PART
concept-3103	29	28	limited	limit	VERB
concept-3103	29	29	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	29	31	retention	retention	NOUN
concept-3103	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	29	33	graduation	graduation	NOUN
concept-3103	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	29	35	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	29	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	29	38	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	29	39	so	so	ADV
concept-3103	29	40	on	on	ADV
concept-3103	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	30	2	larocca	larocca	PROPN
concept-3103	30	3	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	30	4	carr	carr	PROPN
concept-3103	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	30	6	2020	2020	NUM
concept-3103	30	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	30	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	31	1	other	other	ADJ
concept-3103	31	2	states	state	NOUN
concept-3103	31	3	followed	follow	VERB
concept-3103	31	4	suit	suit	NOUN
concept-3103	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	31	6	implemented	implement	VERB
concept-3103	31	7	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	31	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	31	9	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	31	10	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	31	11	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	31	12	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	31	13	own	own	ADJ
concept-3103	31	14	systems	system	NOUN
concept-3103	31	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	31	16	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	31	17	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	31	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	31	19	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	31	20	the	the	DET
concept-3103	31	21	1990s	1990	NOUN
concept-3103	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	31	23	shin	shin	NOUN
concept-3103	31	24	et	et	PROPN
concept-3103	31	25	al	al	PROPN
concept-3103	31	26	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	31	28	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	31	29	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	32	1	gaither	gaither	PROPN
concept-3103	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	32	3	1997	1997	NUM
concept-3103	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	32	5	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	32	6	cited	cite	VERB
concept-3103	32	7	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	32	8	layzell	layzell	NOUN
concept-3103	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	32	10	1999	1999	NUM
concept-3103	32	11	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	32	12	noted	note	VERB
concept-3103	32	13	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	32	14	the	the	DET
concept-3103	32	15	other	other	ADJ
concept-3103	32	16	types	type	NOUN
concept-3103	32	17	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	32	18	resource	resource	NOUN
concept-3103	32	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
concept-3103	32	20	used	use	VERB
concept-3103	32	21	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	32	22	distributing	distribute	VERB
concept-3103	32	23	funds	fund	NOUN
concept-3103	32	24	were	be	AUX
concept-3103	32	25	incremental	incremental	ADJ
concept-3103	32	26	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
concept-3103	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	32	28	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	32	29	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
concept-3103	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	32	31	both	both	PRON
concept-3103	32	32	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	32	33	which	which	PRON
concept-3103	32	34	were	be	AUX
concept-3103	32	35	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	32	36	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	32	37	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	32	38	the	the	DET
concept-3103	32	39	needs	need	NOUN
concept-3103	32	40	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	32	41	the	the	DET
concept-3103	32	42	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	32	43	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	32	44	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	32	45	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	33	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	33	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-3103	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	33	4	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	33	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	33	6	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	33	7	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	33	8	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	33	9	a	a	DET
concept-3103	33	10	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	33	11	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	33	12	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	33	13	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	33	14	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	33	15	merits	merit	NOUN
concept-3103	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	34	1	layzell	layzell	NOUN
concept-3103	34	2	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	34	3	1999	1999	NUM
concept-3103	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	34	5	continues	continue	VERB
concept-3103	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	34	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	34	8	states	state	NOUN
concept-3103	34	9	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	34	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
concept-3103	34	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	34	12	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	34	13	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	34	14	faced	face	VERB
concept-3103	34	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
concept-3103	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	34	17	resulting	result	VERB
concept-3103	34	18	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	34	19	some	some	DET
concept-3103	34	20	states	state	NOUN
concept-3103	34	21	ending	end	VERB
concept-3103	34	22	the	the	DET
concept-3103	34	23	performancebased	performancebase	VERB
concept-3103	34	24	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	34	25	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	34	26	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	34	27	the	the	DET
concept-3103	34	28	early	early	ADJ
concept-3103	34	29	2000s	2000s	NUM
concept-3103	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	35	1	shin	shin	PROPN
concept-3103	35	2	et	et	PROPN
concept-3103	35	3	al	al	PROPN
concept-3103	35	4	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	2	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	4	noted	note	VERB
concept-3103	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	36	6	these	these	DET
concept-3103	36	7	earlier	early	ADJ
concept-3103	36	8	versions	version	NOUN
concept-3103	36	9	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	36	10	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	36	11	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	12	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	36	13	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	36	14	were	be	AUX
concept-3103	36	15	considered	consider	VERB
concept-3103	36	16	to	to	PART
concept-3103	36	17	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	36	18	failures	failure	NOUN
concept-3103	36	19	due	due	ADJ
concept-3103	36	20	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	36	21	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	22	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
concept-3103	36	23	pressures	pressure	NOUN
concept-3103	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	36	25	concerns	concern	NOUN
concept-3103	36	26	about	about	ADP
concept-3103	36	27	the	the	DET
concept-3103	36	28	program	program	NOUN
concept-3103	36	29	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	36	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-3103	36	31	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	32	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	36	33	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	36	34	was	be	VERB
concept-3103	36	35	a	a	DET
concept-3103	36	36	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-3103	36	37	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	36	38	clarity	clarity	NOUN
concept-3103	36	39	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	36	40	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	36	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	43	collected	collect	VERB
concept-3103	36	44	data	datum	NOUN
concept-3103	36	45	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	46	standardization	standardization	NOUN
concept-3103	36	47	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	36	48	the	the	DET
concept-3103	36	49	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	36	50	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	36	51	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	52	success	success	NOUN
concept-3103	36	53	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	54	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	36	55	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	56	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-3103	36	57	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	36	58	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
concept-3103	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	3	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	37	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	37	5	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	37	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	7	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	37	8	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	37	9	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	37	10	occurred	occur	VERB
concept-3103	37	11	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	13	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	37	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	15	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	37	18	were	be	AUX
concept-3103	37	19	more	more	ADV
concept-3103	37	20	or	or	CCONJ
concept-3103	37	21	less	less	ADV
concept-3103	37	22	unable	unable	ADJ
concept-3103	37	23	to	to	PART
concept-3103	37	24	plan	plan	VERB
concept-3103	37	25	ahead	ahead	ADV
concept-3103	37	26	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	37	27	a	a	DET
concept-3103	37	28	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-3103	37	29	portion	portion	NOUN
concept-3103	37	30	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	37	31	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	37	32	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	37	33	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
concept-3103	37	34	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	37	35	contingent	contingent	ADJ
concept-3103	37	36	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	37	37	the	the	DET
concept-3103	37	38	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	37	39	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	40	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	37	41	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	42	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	37	43	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
concept-3103	37	44	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	45	layzell	layzell	NOUN
concept-3103	37	46	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	47	1999	1999	NUM
concept-3103	37	48	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	38	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
concept-3103	38	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	38	3	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-3103	38	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	38	5	success	success	NOUN
concept-3103	38	6	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	38	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	38	8	earlier	early	ADJ
concept-3103	38	9	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	38	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	38	11	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	38	12	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	38	13	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	38	14	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	38	16	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	38	17	was	be	VERB
concept-3103	38	18	a	a	DET
concept-3103	38	19	revitalized	revitalized	ADJ
concept-3103	38	20	interest	interest	NOUN
concept-3103	38	21	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	38	22	the	the	DET
concept-3103	38	23	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	38	24	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	38	25	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	38	26	2007	2007	NUM
concept-3103	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	38	28	states	state	NOUN
concept-3103	38	29	sought	seek	VERB
concept-3103	38	30	to	to	PART
concept-3103	38	31	re	re	VERB
concept-3103	38	32	-	-	VERB
concept-3103	38	33	adopt	adopt	VERB
concept-3103	38	34	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	38	35	modify	modify	VERB
concept-3103	38	36	the	the	DET
concept-3103	38	37	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	39	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	39	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	39	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
concept-3103	39	4	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	39	5	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	39	6	2020	2020	NUM
concept-3103	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	39	8	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	39	9	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	39	10	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	39	11	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	39	12	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	39	13	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	39	14	effect	effect	NOUN
concept-3103	39	15	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	39	16	over	over	ADP
concept-3103	39	17	thirty	thirty	NUM
concept-3103	39	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	39	19	two	two	NUM
concept-3103	39	20	states	state	NOUN
concept-3103	39	21	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	39	22	ortagus	ortagus	NOUN
concept-3103	39	23	et	et	PROPN
concept-3103	39	24	al	al	PROPN
concept-3103	39	25	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	39	27	2022	2022	NUM
concept-3103	39	28	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	40	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	40	3	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	40	4	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	40	5	currently	currently	ADV
concept-3103	40	6	seeks	seek	VERB
concept-3103	40	7	to	to	PART
concept-3103	40	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
concept-3103	40	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	40	10	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	40	11	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	40	12	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	40	13	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	40	14	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	40	15	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	40	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	40	17	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	40	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	40	19	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	40	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	40	22	had	have	AUX
concept-3103	40	23	also	also	ADV
concept-3103	40	24	previously	previously	ADV
concept-3103	40	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
concept-3103	40	26	the	the	DET
concept-3103	40	27	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	40	28	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	40	29	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	40	30	early	early	ADJ
concept-3103	40	31	2000s	2000s	NUM
concept-3103	40	32	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	40	33	6	6	NUM
concept-3103	40	34	the	the	DET
concept-3103	40	35	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	40	36	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	40	37	owned	own	VERB
concept-3103	40	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	40	39	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	40	40	passhe	passhe	PROPN
concept-3103	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	41	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	41	2	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	41	3	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	41	4	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	41	5	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	41	6	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	41	7	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	41	9	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	41	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	41	11	time	time	NOUN
concept-3103	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	41	13	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	41	14	considered	consider	VERB
concept-3103	41	15	to	to	PART
concept-3103	41	16	have	have	VERB
concept-3103	41	17	the	the	DET
concept-3103	41	18	most	most	ADV
concept-3103	41	19	stable	stable	ADJ
concept-3103	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	41	21	longest	long	ADJ
concept-3103	41	22	operating	operating	NOUN
concept-3103	41	23	program	program	NOUN
concept-3103	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	42	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	42	2	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	42	3	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	42	4	used	use	VERB
concept-3103	42	5	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
concept-3103	42	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
concept-3103	42	7	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	42	8	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	42	9	levels	level	NOUN
concept-3103	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	42	11	embedded	embed	VERB
concept-3103	42	12	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	42	13	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	42	14	annual	annual	ADJ
concept-3103	42	15	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
concept-3103	42	16	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	42	17	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	42	18	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
concept-3103	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	43	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	43	2	were	be	AUX
concept-3103	43	3	sorted	sort	VERB
concept-3103	43	4	into	into	ADP
concept-3103	43	5	categories	category	NOUN
concept-3103	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	43	8	more	more	ADV
concept-3103	43	9	or	or	CCONJ
concept-3103	43	10	less	less	ADJ
concept-3103	43	11	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	43	12	competed	compete	VERB
concept-3103	43	13	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	43	14	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	43	15	each	each	DET
concept-3103	43	16	other	other	ADJ
concept-3103	43	17	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	43	18	funds	fund	NOUN
concept-3103	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	44	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	44	2	amount	amount	NOUN
concept-3103	44	3	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	44	4	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	44	5	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	44	6	would	would	AUX
concept-3103	44	7	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	44	8	received	receive	VERB
concept-3103	44	9	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	44	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	44	11	institution(s	institution(s	NOUN
concept-3103	44	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	44	13	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	44	14	had	have	AUX
concept-3103	44	15	performed	perform	VERB
concept-3103	44	16	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	44	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
concept-3103	44	18	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	44	19	contingent	contingent	ADJ
concept-3103	44	20	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	44	21	how	how	SCONJ
concept-3103	44	22	many	many	ADJ
concept-3103	44	23	other	other	ADJ
concept-3103	44	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	44	25	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	44	26	the	the	DET
concept-3103	44	27	same	same	ADJ
concept-3103	44	28	category	category	NOUN
concept-3103	44	29	also	also	ADV
concept-3103	44	30	performed	perform	VERB
concept-3103	44	31	well	well	ADV
concept-3103	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	45	1	more	more	ADJ
concept-3103	45	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	45	3	meant	mean	VERB
concept-3103	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	45	5	each	each	DET
concept-3103	45	6	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	45	7	received	receive	VERB
concept-3103	45	8	less	less	ADJ
concept-3103	45	9	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	45	10	versus	versus	ADP
concept-3103	45	11	a	a	DET
concept-3103	45	12	singular	singular	ADJ
concept-3103	45	13	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	45	14	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	45	15	received	receive	VERB
concept-3103	45	16	all	all	PRON
concept-3103	45	17	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	45	18	the	the	DET
concept-3103	45	19	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	45	20	allocated	allocate	VERB
concept-3103	45	21	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	45	22	that	that	DET
concept-3103	45	23	category	category	NOUN
concept-3103	45	24	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	45	25	hillman	hillman	PROPN
concept-3103	45	26	et	et	PROPN
concept-3103	45	27	al	al	PROPN
concept-3103	45	28	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	45	30	2014	2014	NUM
concept-3103	45	31	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	46	1	previous	previous	ADJ
concept-3103	46	2	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	46	3	previous	previous	ADJ
concept-3103	46	4	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	46	5	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	46	6	shown	show	VERB
concept-3103	46	7	an	an	DET
concept-3103	46	8	alarming	alarming	ADJ
concept-3103	46	9	trend	trend	NOUN
concept-3103	46	10	when	when	SCONJ
concept-3103	46	11	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	46	12	comes	come	VERB
concept-3103	46	13	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	46	14	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	46	15	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	46	16	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	46	17	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	47	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
concept-3103	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	47	3	due	due	ADP
concept-3103	47	4	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	47	5	each	each	DET
concept-3103	47	6	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	47	7	implementing	implement	VERB
concept-3103	47	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	47	9	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	47	10	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	47	11	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	47	12	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	47	13	own	own	ADJ
concept-3103	47	14	needs	need	NOUN
concept-3103	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	47	16	goal	goal	NOUN
concept-3103	47	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	47	19	the	the	DET
concept-3103	47	20	variations	variation	NOUN
concept-3103	47	21	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	47	22	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	47	23	design	design	NOUN
concept-3103	47	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	47	25	formulae	formulae	NOUN
concept-3103	47	26	have	have	AUX
concept-3103	47	27	created	create	VERB
concept-3103	47	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-3103	47	29	when	when	SCONJ
concept-3103	47	30	studying	study	VERB
concept-3103	47	31	the	the	DET
concept-3103	47	32	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	47	33	itself	itself	PRON
concept-3103	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	48	2	an	an	DET
concept-3103	48	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
concept-3103	48	4	study	study	NOUN
concept-3103	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	6	hagood	hagood	NOUN
concept-3103	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	8	2019	2019	NUM
concept-3103	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	10	found	find	VERB
concept-3103	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	48	12	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	48	13	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	14	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	48	15	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	48	16	favored	favor	VERB
concept-3103	48	17	the	the	DET
concept-3103	48	18	more	more	ADV
concept-3103	48	19	selective	selective	ADJ
concept-3103	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	21	well	well	ADV
concept-3103	48	22	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	23	resourced	resource	VERB
concept-3103	48	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	48	25	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	48	26	high	high	ADJ
concept-3103	48	27	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	48	28	activities	activity	NOUN
concept-3103	48	29	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	48	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-3103	48	31	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	48	32	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	48	33	less	less	ADV
concept-3103	48	34	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	35	selective	selective	ADJ
concept-3103	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	37	under	under	ADV
concept-3103	48	38	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	48	39	resourced	resource	VERB
concept-3103	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	48	41	non	non	ADJ
concept-3103	48	42	-	-	ADJ
concept-3103	48	43	research	research	ADJ
concept-3103	48	44	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
concept-3103	48	45	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	49	1	ortagus	ortagus	PROPN
concept-3103	49	2	et	et	PROPN
concept-3103	49	3	al	al	PROPN
concept-3103	49	4	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	50	2	2023	2023	NUM
concept-3103	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	50	4	furthers	further	VERB
concept-3103	50	5	our	our	PRON
concept-3103	50	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-3103	50	7	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	50	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
concept-3103	50	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
concept-3103	50	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	50	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-3103	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	50	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
concept-3103	50	14	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	50	15	the	the	DET
concept-3103	50	16	various	various	ADJ
concept-3103	50	17	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	50	18	designs	design	NOUN
concept-3103	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	50	20	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	50	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
concept-3103	50	22	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	50	23	the	the	DET
concept-3103	50	24	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	50	25	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	50	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	50	28	especially	especially	ADV
concept-3103	50	29	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	50	30	they	they	PRON
concept-3103	50	31	pertain	pertain	VERB
concept-3103	50	32	to	to	PART
concept-3103	50	33	low	low	ADJ
concept-3103	50	34	dosage	dosage	NOUN
concept-3103	50	35	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	50	36	less	less	ADJ
concept-3103	50	37	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	50	38	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
concept-3103	50	39	tied	tie	VERB
concept-3103	50	40	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	50	41	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	50	42	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	50	43	versus	versus	ADP
concept-3103	50	44	high	high	ADJ
concept-3103	50	45	dosage	dosage	NOUN
concept-3103	50	46	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	50	47	more	more	ADJ
concept-3103	50	48	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	50	49	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
concept-3103	50	50	tied	tie	VERB
concept-3103	50	51	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	50	52	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	50	53	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	50	54	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	51	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	51	2	latter	latter	ADJ
concept-3103	51	3	dosage	dosage	NOUN
concept-3103	51	4	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	51	5	found	find	VERB
concept-3103	51	6	to	to	PART
concept-3103	51	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
concept-3103	51	8	impact	impact	VERB
concept-3103	51	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	51	10	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	51	11	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	52	1	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	52	2	such	such	ADJ
concept-3103	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	52	4	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	52	5	is	be	VERB
concept-3103	52	6	a	a	DET
concept-3103	52	7	big	big	ADJ
concept-3103	52	8	concern	concern	NOUN
concept-3103	52	9	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	52	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	52	11	implications	implication	NOUN
concept-3103	52	12	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	52	13	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	52	15	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	52	16	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	52	17	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
concept-3103	52	18	equity	equity	NOUN
concept-3103	52	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
concept-3103	52	20	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	52	21	minority	minority	NOUN
concept-3103	52	22	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	52	23	serving	serve	VERB
concept-3103	52	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	52	26	msi	msi	PROPN
concept-3103	52	27	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	52	29	hbcus	hbcu	VERB
concept-3103	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	52	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	52	32	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	52	33	serve	serve	VERB
concept-3103	52	34	a	a	DET
concept-3103	52	35	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	52	36	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	52	37	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	52	38	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
concept-3103	52	39	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	52	40	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	52	41	those	those	PRON
concept-3103	52	42	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	52	43	pell	pell	NOUN
concept-3103	52	44	7	7	NUM
concept-3103	52	45	grants	grant	NOUN
concept-3103	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	53	1	all	all	DET
concept-3103	53	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	53	3	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	53	4	have	have	AUX
concept-3103	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	53	6	historically	historically	ADV
concept-3103	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	53	8	been	be	AUX
concept-3103	53	9	underfunded	underfunde	VERB
concept-3103	53	10	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	53	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-3103	53	12	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	53	13	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	53	14	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
concept-3103	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	54	2	a	a	DET
concept-3103	54	3	quasi	quasi	ADJ
concept-3103	54	4	-	-	ADJ
concept-3103	54	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
concept-3103	54	6	study	study	NOUN
concept-3103	54	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
concept-3103	54	8	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	54	9	serna	serna	PROPN
concept-3103	54	10	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	11	2020	2020	NUM
concept-3103	54	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	14	serna	serna	PROPN
concept-3103	54	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
concept-3103	54	16	a	a	DET
concept-3103	54	17	difference	difference	NOUN
concept-3103	54	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	19	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	21	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-3103	54	22	design	design	NOUN
concept-3103	54	23	to	to	PART
concept-3103	54	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
concept-3103	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	54	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
concept-3103	54	27	the	the	DET
concept-3103	54	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
concept-3103	54	29	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	54	30	states	state	NOUN
concept-3103	54	31	adopting	adopt	VERB
concept-3103	54	32	later	later	ADJ
concept-3103	54	33	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	54	34	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	54	35	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	54	36	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	37	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	54	38	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	54	39	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	54	40	the	the	DET
concept-3103	54	41	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	42	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	54	43	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	44	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	54	45	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	54	46	behavior	behavior	NOUN
concept-3103	54	47	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	54	48	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	54	49	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	54	50	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	54	51	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	55	1	results	result	NOUN
concept-3103	55	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	55	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	55	4	study	study	NOUN
concept-3103	55	5	found	find	VERB
concept-3103	55	6	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	55	7	states	state	VERB
concept-3103	55	8	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	55	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
concept-3103	55	10	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	55	12	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	55	13	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	55	14	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	55	15	exerted	exert	VERB
concept-3103	55	16	a	a	DET
concept-3103	55	17	downward	downward	ADJ
concept-3103	55	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	55	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
concept-3103	55	20	"	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	55	21	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	55	22	5.55	5.55	NUM
concept-3103	55	23	%	%	NOUN
concept-3103	55	24	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	55	25	10.68	10.68	NUM
concept-3103	55	26	%	%	NOUN
concept-3103	55	27	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	55	28	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	55	29	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	55	30	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	55	31	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	55	32	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	55	33	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	55	34	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	55	35	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	55	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-3103	55	37	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	55	38	states	state	NOUN
concept-3103	55	39	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	55	40	did	do	AUX
concept-3103	55	41	not	not	PART
concept-3103	55	42	adopt	adopt	VERB
concept-3103	55	43	the	the	DET
concept-3103	55	44	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	55	45	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	56	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	56	2	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
concept-3103	56	3	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	56	4	past	past	ADJ
concept-3103	56	5	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	56	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	56	7	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	56	8	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	56	9	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	56	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
concept-3103	56	11	impacting	impact	VERB
concept-3103	56	12	an	an	DET
concept-3103	56	13	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	56	14	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	56	15	planning	planning	NOUN
concept-3103	56	16	due	due	ADP
concept-3103	56	17	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	56	18	a	a	DET
concept-3103	56	19	large	large	ADJ
concept-3103	56	20	portion	portion	NOUN
concept-3103	56	21	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	56	22	funds	fund	NOUN
concept-3103	56	23	being	be	AUX
concept-3103	56	24	tied	tie	VERB
concept-3103	56	25	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	56	26	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	56	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
concept-3103	56	29	have	have	AUX
concept-3103	56	30	expressed	express	VERB
concept-3103	56	31	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	56	32	this	this	DET
concept-3103	56	33	behavior	behavior	NOUN
concept-3103	56	34	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	56	35	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
concept-3103	56	36	the	the	DET
concept-3103	56	37	equity	equity	NOUN
concept-3103	56	38	gaps	gap	NOUN
concept-3103	56	39	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	56	40	already	already	ADV
concept-3103	56	41	under	under	ADV
concept-3103	56	42	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	56	43	resourced	resource	VERB
concept-3103	56	44	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	56	45	underserved	underserved	ADJ
concept-3103	56	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	56	47	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	57	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
concept-3103	57	2	studies	study	NOUN
concept-3103	57	3	show	show	VERB
concept-3103	57	4	little	little	ADJ
concept-3103	57	5	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	57	6	no	no	DET
concept-3103	57	7	effect	effect	NOUN
concept-3103	57	8	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	57	9	a	a	DET
concept-3103	57	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
concept-3103	57	11	positive	positive	ADJ
concept-3103	57	12	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-3103	57	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
concept-3103	57	14	the	the	DET
concept-3103	57	15	completion	completion	NOUN
concept-3103	57	16	rates	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	57	17	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	57	18	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
concept-3103	57	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
concept-3103	57	20	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	57	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	57	22	four	four	NUM
concept-3103	57	23	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	57	24	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	57	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	57	26	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	57	27	larocca	larocca	PROPN
concept-3103	57	28	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	57	29	carr	carr	PROPN
concept-3103	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	57	31	2020	2020	NUM
concept-3103	57	32	;	;	PUNCT
concept-3103	57	33	tandberg	tandberg	PROPN
concept-3103	57	34	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	57	35	hillman	hillman	PROPN
concept-3103	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	57	37	2014	2014	NUM
concept-3103	57	38	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	58	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
concept-3103	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	58	3	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	58	4	larocca	larocca	PROPN
concept-3103	58	5	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	58	6	carr	carr	PROPN
concept-3103	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	58	8	2020	2020	NUM
concept-3103	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	58	10	found	find	VERB
concept-3103	58	11	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	58	12	performancebased	performancebase	VERB
concept-3103	58	13	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	58	14	does	do	AUX
concept-3103	58	15	improve	improve	VERB
concept-3103	58	16	completion	completion	NOUN
concept-3103	58	17	rates	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	58	18	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	58	19	two	two	NUM
concept-3103	58	20	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	58	21	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	58	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	58	24	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	58	25	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	58	26	only	only	ADV
concept-3103	58	27	under	under	ADP
concept-3103	58	28	certain	certain	ADJ
concept-3103	58	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
concept-3103	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	59	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	59	2	authors	author	NOUN
concept-3103	59	3	also	also	ADV
concept-3103	59	4	point	point	VERB
concept-3103	59	5	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	59	6	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	59	7	a	a	DET
concept-3103	59	8	high	high	ADJ
concept-3103	59	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
concept-3103	59	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	59	11	tenured	tenure	VERB
concept-3103	59	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
concept-3103	59	13	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	59	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
concept-3103	59	15	less	less	ADJ
concept-3103	59	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
concept-3103	59	17	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	59	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
concept-3103	59	19	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	59	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
concept-3103	59	21	goals	goal	NOUN
concept-3103	59	22	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	59	23	met	meet	VERB
concept-3103	59	24	versus	versus	ADP
concept-3103	59	25	part	part	ADJ
concept-3103	59	26	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	59	27	time	time	NOUN
concept-3103	59	28	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
concept-3103	59	29	non	non	ADJ
concept-3103	59	30	-	-	ADJ
concept-3103	59	31	tenured	tenured	ADJ
concept-3103	59	32	faculty	faculty	NOUN
concept-3103	59	33	who	who	PRON
concept-3103	59	34	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	59	35	feel	feel	VERB
concept-3103	59	36	pressured	pressured	ADJ
concept-3103	59	37	to	to	PART
concept-3103	59	38	conform	conform	VERB
concept-3103	59	39	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	59	40	institutional	institutional	ADJ
concept-3103	59	41	goals	goal	NOUN
concept-3103	59	42	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	59	43	order	order	NOUN
concept-3103	59	44	to	to	PART
concept-3103	59	45	stay	stay	VERB
concept-3103	59	46	employed	employ	VERB
concept-3103	59	47	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	59	48	the	the	DET
concept-3103	59	49	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	59	50	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	60	1	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	60	2	example	example	NOUN
concept-3103	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	60	4	a	a	DET
concept-3103	60	5	tenured	tenure	VERB
concept-3103	60	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
concept-3103	60	7	member	member	NOUN
concept-3103	60	8	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	60	9	feel	feel	VERB
concept-3103	60	10	less	less	ADV
concept-3103	60	11	inclined	inclined	ADJ
concept-3103	60	12	to	to	PART
concept-3103	60	13	pass	pass	VERB
concept-3103	60	14	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	60	15	simply	simply	ADV
concept-3103	60	16	because	because	SCONJ
concept-3103	60	17	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	60	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
concept-3103	60	19	pressures	pressure	NOUN
concept-3103	60	20	to	to	PART
concept-3103	60	21	meet	meet	VERB
concept-3103	60	22	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	60	23	goals	goal	NOUN
concept-3103	60	24	versus	versus	ADP
concept-3103	60	25	a	a	DET
concept-3103	60	26	nontenured	nontenured	ADJ
concept-3103	60	27	member	member	NOUN
concept-3103	60	28	whose	whose	DET
concept-3103	60	29	employment	employment	NOUN
concept-3103	60	30	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	60	31	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	60	32	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	60	33	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
concept-3103	60	34	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	60	35	refusal	refusal	NOUN
concept-3103	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	61	1	hillman	hillman	PROPN
concept-3103	61	2	et	et	PROPN
concept-3103	61	3	al	al	PROPN
concept-3103	61	4	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	62	2	2014	2014	NUM
concept-3103	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	62	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
concept-3103	62	5	the	the	DET
concept-3103	62	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
concept-3103	62	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	62	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	62	9	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	62	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	62	11	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	62	12	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	62	13	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	62	14	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	62	15	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	62	16	completion	completion	NOUN
concept-3103	62	17	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	62	18	the	the	DET
concept-3103	62	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
concept-3103	62	20	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	62	21	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	62	22	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	62	23	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	62	24	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	62	25	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	62	26	passhe	passhe	PROPN
concept-3103	62	27	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	62	28	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	62	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	62	30	found	find	VERB
concept-3103	62	31	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	62	33	overall	overall	ADJ
concept-3103	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	62	35	8	8	NUM
concept-3103	62	36	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	62	37	had	have	AUX
concept-3103	62	38	failed	fail	VERB
concept-3103	62	39	to	to	PART
concept-3103	62	40	showcase	showcase	VERB
concept-3103	62	41	an	an	DET
concept-3103	62	42	increase	increase	NOUN
concept-3103	62	43	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	62	44	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	62	45	completion	completion	NOUN
concept-3103	62	46	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	62	47	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-3103	62	48	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	62	49	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	62	50	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	62	51	have	have	AUX
concept-3103	62	52	not	not	PART
concept-3103	62	53	implemented	implement	VERB
concept-3103	62	54	the	the	DET
concept-3103	62	55	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	62	56	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	63	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
concept-3103	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	63	3	layzell	layzell	INTJ
concept-3103	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	63	5	1999	1999	NUM
concept-3103	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	63	7	offers	offer	VERB
concept-3103	63	8	several	several	ADJ
concept-3103	63	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
concept-3103	63	10	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	63	11	constructing	construct	VERB
concept-3103	63	12	future	future	ADJ
concept-3103	63	13	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	63	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	63	15	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	63	16	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	63	17	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	63	18	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	63	19	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	63	20	the	the	DET
concept-3103	63	21	earlier	early	ADJ
concept-3103	63	22	versions	version	NOUN
concept-3103	63	23	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	63	24	the	the	DET
concept-3103	63	25	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	63	26	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	63	28	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	63	29	oversights	oversight	NOUN
concept-3103	63	30	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	63	31	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	63	32	design	design	NOUN
concept-3103	63	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	63	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-3103	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	64	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
concept-3103	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	64	3	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	64	4	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	64	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
concept-3103	64	6	to	to	PART
concept-3103	64	7	limit	limit	VERB
concept-3103	64	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	64	9	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	64	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	64	11	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	64	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	64	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
concept-3103	64	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	64	16	success	success	NOUN
concept-3103	64	17	used	use	VERB
concept-3103	64	18	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	64	19	the	the	DET
concept-3103	64	20	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	64	23	to	to	PART
concept-3103	64	24	assess	assess	VERB
concept-3103	64	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
concept-3103	64	26	or	or	CCONJ
concept-3103	64	27	not	not	PART
concept-3103	64	28	certain	certain	ADJ
concept-3103	64	29	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	64	30	were	be	AUX
concept-3103	64	31	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	64	32	conflict	conflict	NOUN
concept-3103	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	65	1	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	65	2	instance	instance	NOUN
concept-3103	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	65	4	an	an	DET
concept-3103	65	5	increase	increase	NOUN
concept-3103	65	6	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	65	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
concept-3103	65	8	access	access	NOUN
concept-3103	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	65	10	admission	admission	NOUN
concept-3103	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	65	12	ie	ie	X
concept-3103	65	13	.	.	X
concept-3103	65	14	open	open	ADJ
concept-3103	65	15	door	door	NOUN
concept-3103	65	16	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	65	17	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	65	18	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	65	19	prove	prove	VERB
concept-3103	65	20	to	to	PART
concept-3103	65	21	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	65	22	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
concept-3103	65	23	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	65	24	odds	odd	NOUN
concept-3103	65	25	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	65	26	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	65	27	graduation	graduation	NOUN
concept-3103	65	28	rates	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	66	1	previous	previous	ADJ
concept-3103	66	2	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	66	3	also	also	ADV
concept-3103	66	4	failed	fail	VERB
concept-3103	66	5	to	to	PART
concept-3103	66	6	include	include	VERB
concept-3103	66	7	a	a	DET
concept-3103	66	8	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	66	9	framework	framework	NOUN
concept-3103	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	66	11	to	to	PART
concept-3103	66	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-3103	66	13	buy	buy	VERB
concept-3103	66	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	66	15	in	in	NOUN
concept-3103	66	16	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	66	17	all	all	DET
concept-3103	66	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
concept-3103	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	67	1	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	67	2	is	be	VERB
concept-3103	67	3	an	an	DET
concept-3103	67	4	expressed	express	VERB
concept-3103	67	5	need	need	NOUN
concept-3103	67	6	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	67	7	an	an	DET
concept-3103	67	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
concept-3103	67	9	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	67	10	funds	fund	NOUN
concept-3103	67	11	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	67	12	affected	affected	ADJ
concept-3103	67	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	67	14	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	67	15	the	the	DET
concept-3103	67	16	initiative	initiative	NOUN
concept-3103	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	67	19	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	67	20	the	the	DET
concept-3103	67	21	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	67	22	needs	need	VERB
concept-3103	67	23	a	a	DET
concept-3103	67	24	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	67	25	positive	positive	ADJ
concept-3103	67	26	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	67	27	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-3103	67	28	"	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	67	29	to	to	PART
concept-3103	67	30	thrive	thrive	VERB
concept-3103	67	31	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	67	32	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-3103	67	33	237	237	NUM
concept-3103	67	34	-	-	SYM
concept-3103	67	35	245	245	NUM
concept-3103	67	36	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	68	1	ties	tie	NOUN
concept-3103	68	2	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	68	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	68	4	overarching	overarching	ADJ
concept-3103	68	5	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	68	6	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-3103	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	68	8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	68	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	68	11	individual	individual	ADJ
concept-3103	68	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
concept-3103	68	13	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	68	14	a	a	DET
concept-3103	68	15	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	68	16	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	68	17	find	find	VERB
concept-3103	68	18	itself	itself	PRON
concept-3103	68	19	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	68	21	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	68	22	call	call	VERB
concept-3103	68	23	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	68	24	attention	attention	NOUN
concept-3103	68	25	which	which	DET
concept-3103	68	26	party	party	NOUN
concept-3103	68	27	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	68	28	currently	currently	ADV
concept-3103	68	29	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	68	30	place	place	NOUN
concept-3103	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	69	1	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	69	2	instance	instance	NOUN
concept-3103	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	69	4	a	a	DET
concept-3103	69	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
concept-3103	69	6	party	party	NOUN
concept-3103	69	7	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	69	8	charge	charge	NOUN
concept-3103	69	9	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	69	10	mean	mean	VERB
concept-3103	69	11	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	69	12	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	69	13	is	be	VERB
concept-3103	69	14	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	69	15	spending	spending	NOUN
concept-3103	69	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
concept-3103	69	17	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	69	18	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	69	19	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	69	20	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	69	21	a	a	DET
concept-3103	69	22	republican	republican	ADJ
concept-3103	69	23	party	party	NOUN
concept-3103	69	24	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	69	25	mean	mean	VERB
concept-3103	69	26	a	a	DET
concept-3103	69	27	lower	low	ADJ
concept-3103	69	28	spending	spending	NOUN
concept-3103	69	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
concept-3103	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	70	1	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	70	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	70	3	population	population	NOUN
concept-3103	70	4	needs	need	NOUN
concept-3103	70	5	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	70	6	also	also	ADV
concept-3103	70	7	have	have	VERB
concept-3103	70	8	an	an	DET
concept-3103	70	9	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-3103	70	10	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	70	11	how	how	SCONJ
concept-3103	70	12	governmental	governmental	ADJ
concept-3103	70	13	entities	entity	NOUN
concept-3103	70	14	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
concept-3103	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	70	16	spend	spend	VERB
concept-3103	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	70	18	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	70	19	a	a	DET
concept-3103	70	20	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	70	21	population	population	NOUN
concept-3103	70	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	70	23	young	young	ADJ
concept-3103	70	24	adults	adult	NOUN
concept-3103	70	25	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	70	26	mean	mean	VERB
concept-3103	70	27	more	more	ADJ
concept-3103	70	28	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	70	29	into	into	ADP
concept-3103	70	30	post	post	ADJ
concept-3103	70	31	-	-	ADJ
concept-3103	70	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
concept-3103	70	33	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	70	34	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	70	35	a	a	DET
concept-3103	70	36	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	70	37	population	population	NOUN
concept-3103	70	38	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	70	39	adults	adult	NOUN
concept-3103	70	40	over	over	ADP
concept-3103	70	41	the	the	DET
concept-3103	70	42	age	age	NOUN
concept-3103	70	43	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	70	44	65	65	NUM
concept-3103	70	45	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	70	46	mean	mean	VERB
concept-3103	70	47	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	70	48	more	more	ADJ
concept-3103	70	49	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	70	50	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	70	51	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	70	52	invested	invest	VERB
concept-3103	70	53	into	into	ADP
concept-3103	70	54	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
concept-3103	70	55	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	70	56	serna	serna	PROPN
concept-3103	70	57	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	70	58	2020	2020	NUM
concept-3103	70	59	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	70	60	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	71	1	application	application	NOUN
concept-3103	71	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	71	3	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	71	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
concept-3103	71	5	to	to	PART
concept-3103	71	6	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	71	7	understand	understand	VERB
concept-3103	71	8	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	71	9	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	71	10	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	71	11	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	71	12	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	71	14	using	use	VERB
concept-3103	71	15	different	different	ADJ
concept-3103	71	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
concept-3103	71	17	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	71	18	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	71	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-3103	71	20	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	71	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-3103	71	22	to	to	PART
concept-3103	71	23	provide	provide	VERB
concept-3103	71	24	an	an	DET
concept-3103	71	25	overview	overview	NOUN
concept-3103	71	26	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	71	27	the	the	DET
concept-3103	71	28	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	71	29	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	71	30	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	71	31	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	72	1	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	72	2	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	72	3	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	72	4	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	72	6	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	72	7	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	72	8	stands	stand	VERB
concept-3103	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	72	10	hides	hide	VERB
concept-3103	72	11	layers	layer	NOUN
concept-3103	72	12	underneath	underneath	ADP
concept-3103	72	13	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	72	14	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
concept-3103	72	15	9	9	NUM
concept-3103	72	16	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
concept-3103	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	73	1	understanding	understand	VERB
concept-3103	73	2	one	one	NUM
concept-3103	73	3	part	part	NOUN
concept-3103	73	4	lends	lend	VERB
concept-3103	73	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
concept-3103	73	6	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	73	7	another	another	PRON
concept-3103	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	73	10	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
concept-3103	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	73	12	the	the	DET
concept-3103	73	13	bigger	big	ADJ
concept-3103	73	14	picture	picture	NOUN
concept-3103	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	74	1	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	74	2	this	this	DET
concept-3103	74	3	end	end	NOUN
concept-3103	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	74	5	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	74	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
concept-3103	74	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
concept-3103	74	8	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	74	9	center	center	VERB
concept-3103	74	10	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	74	11	theory	theory	NOUN
concept-3103	74	12	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	74	13	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	74	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
concept-3103	74	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
concept-3103	74	17	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	74	18	deborah	deborah	PROPN
concept-3103	74	19	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	74	20	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	74	21	her	her	PRON
concept-3103	74	22	book	book	NOUN
concept-3103	74	23	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	74	24	paradox	paradox	NOUN
concept-3103	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	75	1	theory	theory	NOUN
concept-3103	75	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	75	3	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	75	4	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	75	5	his	his	PRON
concept-3103	75	6	january	january	PROPN
concept-3103	75	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
concept-3103	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	75	9	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	75	10	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	75	11	alludes	allude	VERB
concept-3103	75	12	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	75	13	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	75	14	thirty	thirty	NUM
concept-3103	75	15	years	year	NOUN
concept-3103	75	16	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	75	17	disinvestment	disinvestment	NOUN
concept-3103	75	18	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	75	19	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	75	20	have	have	AUX
concept-3103	75	21	left	leave	VERB
concept-3103	75	22	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	75	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	75	24	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	75	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
concept-3103	75	26	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	75	28	forced	force	VERB
concept-3103	75	29	the	the	DET
concept-3103	75	30	burden	burden	NOUN
concept-3103	75	31	onto	onto	ADP
concept-3103	75	32	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	75	33	instead	instead	ADV
concept-3103	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	76	1	under	under	ADP
concept-3103	76	2	this	this	DET
concept-3103	76	3	new	new	ADJ
concept-3103	76	4	plan	plan	NOUN
concept-3103	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	76	6	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	76	7	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	76	8	cites	cite	VERB
concept-3103	76	9	a	a	DET
concept-3103	76	10	direction	direction	NOUN
concept-3103	76	11	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	76	12	a	a	DET
concept-3103	76	13	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-3103	76	14	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	76	15	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	76	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
concept-3103	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	76	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
concept-3103	76	19	development	development	NOUN
concept-3103	76	20	grounded	ground	VERB
concept-3103	76	21	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	76	22	access	access	NOUN
concept-3103	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	76	24	affordability	affordability	NOUN
concept-3103	76	25	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	76	27	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	76	28	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	76	29	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	76	31	2024a	2024a	NUM
concept-3103	76	32	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	77	1	one	one	NUM
concept-3103	77	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	77	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	77	4	groups	group	NOUN
concept-3103	77	5	affected	affect	VERB
concept-3103	77	6	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	77	7	this	this	DET
concept-3103	77	8	plan	plan	NOUN
concept-3103	77	9	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	77	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	77	11	stateowned	stateowne	VERB
concept-3103	77	12	universities	university	NOUN
concept-3103	77	13	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	77	14	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	77	15	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	77	16	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	77	17	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
concept-3103	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	77	19	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	77	20	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	77	21	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	77	23	temple	temple	PROPN
concept-3103	77	24	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	77	26	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
concept-3103	77	27	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	78	1	establishing	establish	VERB
concept-3103	78	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	78	3	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	78	4	requires	require	VERB
concept-3103	78	5	review	review	NOUN
concept-3103	78	6	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	78	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	78	8	2022	2022	NUM
concept-3103	78	9	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	78	11	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	78	12	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	78	13	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	78	14	words	word	NOUN
concept-3103	78	15	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	78	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	78	17	time	time	NOUN
concept-3103	78	18	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	78	19	the	the	DET
concept-3103	78	20	first	first	ADJ
concept-3103	78	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
concept-3103	78	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	78	23	the	the	DET
concept-3103	78	24	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	1	both	both	PRON
concept-3103	79	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	79	3	which	which	PRON
concept-3103	79	4	categorize	categorize	VERB
concept-3103	79	5	the	the	DET
concept-3103	79	6	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	8	owned	own	VERB
concept-3103	79	9	universities	university	NOUN
concept-3103	79	10	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	79	11	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	12	deviants	deviant	NOUN
concept-3103	79	13	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	14	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	15	groups	group	NOUN
concept-3103	79	16	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	79	17	low	low	ADJ
concept-3103	79	18	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	79	19	power	power	NOUN
concept-3103	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	79	21	negative	negative	ADJ
concept-3103	79	22	social	social	ADJ
concept-3103	79	23	construction	construction	NOUN
concept-3103	79	24	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	25	due	due	ADP
concept-3103	79	26	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	79	27	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	79	28	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	79	29	systems	system	NOUN
concept-3103	79	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
concept-3103	79	31	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	79	32	the	the	DET
concept-3103	79	33	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-3103	79	34	crisis	crisis	NOUN
concept-3103	79	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	36	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-3103	79	37	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	79	38	affordability	affordability	NOUN
concept-3103	79	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	40	lower	low	ADJ
concept-3103	79	41	degree	degree	NOUN
concept-3103	79	42	attainment	attainment	NOUN
concept-3103	79	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	44	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-3103	79	45	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	79	46	transparency	transparency	NOUN
concept-3103	79	47	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	48	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	79	49	decrease	decrease	NOUN
concept-3103	79	50	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	79	51	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	79	52	trust	trust	NOUN
concept-3103	79	53	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	54	general	general	ADJ
concept-3103	79	55	assembly	assembly	NOUN
concept-3103	79	56	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	79	57	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	79	58	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	59	2024b	2024b	NUM
concept-3103	79	60	;	;	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	61	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	79	62	school	school	NOUN
concept-3103	79	63	code	code	NOUN
concept-3103	79	64	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	79	65	1949	1949	NUM
concept-3103	79	66	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	67	2022	2022	NUM
concept-3103	79	68	;	;	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	69	schneider	schneider	PROPN
concept-3103	79	70	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	79	71	ingram	ingram	PROPN
concept-3103	79	72	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	73	1993	1993	NUM
concept-3103	79	74	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	79	75	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	80	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
concept-3103	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	80	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	80	4	2022	2022	NUM
concept-3103	80	5	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	80	6	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	80	7	solution	solution	NOUN
concept-3103	80	8	utilizes	utilize	VERB
concept-3103	80	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
concept-3103	80	10	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	80	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	80	12	establishment	establishment	NOUN
concept-3103	80	13	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	80	14	a	a	DET
concept-3103	80	15	council	council	NOUN
concept-3103	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	80	17	process	process	NOUN
concept-3103	80	18	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	80	19	distributes	distribute	VERB
concept-3103	80	20	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	80	21	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	80	22	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	80	23	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	80	24	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	80	25	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	80	26	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	80	27	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	80	28	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	80	29	aligned	align	VERB
concept-3103	80	30	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	80	31	the	the	DET
concept-3103	80	32	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
concept-3103	80	33	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	80	34	desired	desire	VERB
concept-3103	80	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	81	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	81	2	addition	addition	NOUN
concept-3103	81	3	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	81	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	81	5	mandate	mandate	NOUN
concept-3103	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	81	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	81	8	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	81	9	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	81	10	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	81	11	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	81	12	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	81	13	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	81	14	an	an	DET
concept-3103	81	15	inducement	inducement	NOUN
concept-3103	81	16	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	81	17	promises	promise	VERB
concept-3103	81	18	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-3103	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	81	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
concept-3103	81	21	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	81	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	81	23	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	81	24	perform	perform	VERB
concept-3103	81	25	adequately	adequately	ADV
concept-3103	81	26	but	but	CCONJ
concept-3103	81	27	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	81	28	double	double	VERB
concept-3103	81	29	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	81	30	a	a	DET
concept-3103	81	31	sanction	sanction	NOUN
concept-3103	81	32	should	should	AUX
concept-3103	81	33	an	an	DET
concept-3103	81	34	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	81	35	underperform	underperform	NOUN
concept-3103	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	1	10	10	NUM
concept-3103	82	2	under	under	ADP
concept-3103	82	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	82	4	threat	threat	NOUN
concept-3103	82	5	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	82	6	a	a	DET
concept-3103	82	7	sanction	sanction	NOUN
concept-3103	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	82	10	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	82	11	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	12	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	82	13	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	82	14	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	82	15	includes	include	VERB
concept-3103	82	16	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	17	...	...	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	18	adjusting	adjust	VERB
concept-3103	82	19	a	a	DET
concept-3103	82	20	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	22	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	82	23	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	82	24	incentive	incentive	NOUN
concept-3103	82	25	payment	payment	NOUN
concept-3103	82	26	if	if	SCONJ
concept-3103	82	27	a	a	DET
concept-3103	82	28	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	82	29	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	30	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	82	31	university	university	NOUN
concept-3103	82	32	fails	fail	VERB
concept-3103	82	33	to	to	PART
concept-3103	82	34	meet	meet	VERB
concept-3103	82	35	the	the	DET
concept-3103	82	36	minimum	minimum	ADJ
concept-3103	82	37	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
concept-3103	82	38	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
concept-3103	82	39	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	40	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	41	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	82	42	school	school	NOUN
concept-3103	82	43	code	code	NOUN
concept-3103	82	44	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	82	45	1949	1949	NUM
concept-3103	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	47	2022	2022	NUM
concept-3103	82	48	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	82	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	83	1	this	this	DET
concept-3103	83	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
concept-3103	83	3	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	83	4	mean	mean	VERB
concept-3103	83	5	a	a	DET
concept-3103	83	6	decrease	decrease	NOUN
concept-3103	83	7	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	83	8	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	83	9	support	support	NOUN
concept-3103	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	83	11	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	84	1	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	84	2	already	already	ADV
concept-3103	84	3	financially	financially	ADV
concept-3103	84	4	struggling	struggle	VERB
concept-3103	84	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	84	7	this	this	DET
concept-3103	84	8	decrease	decrease	NOUN
concept-3103	84	9	or	or	CCONJ
concept-3103	84	10	withholding	withholding	NOUN
concept-3103	84	11	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	84	12	support	support	NOUN
concept-3103	84	13	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	84	14	have	have	VERB
concept-3103	84	15	salient	salient	ADJ
concept-3103	84	16	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
concept-3103	84	17	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	84	18	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	84	19	health	health	NOUN
concept-3103	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	84	21	incentivizing	incentivize	VERB
concept-3103	84	22	them	they	PRON
concept-3103	84	23	to	to	PART
concept-3103	84	24	improve	improve	VERB
concept-3103	84	25	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	84	26	performances	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	85	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	85	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	85	3	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	85	4	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	85	5	president	president	NOUN
concept-3103	85	6	neeli	neeli	PROPN
concept-3103	85	7	bendapudi	bendapudi	PROPN
concept-3103	85	8	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	85	9	quoted	quote	VERB
concept-3103	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	85	11	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	85	12	the	the	DET
concept-3103	85	13	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	85	14	we	we	PRON
concept-3103	85	15	receive	receive	VERB
concept-3103	85	16	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	85	17	the	the	DET
concept-3103	85	18	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	85	19	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	85	20	critical	critical	ADJ
concept-3103	85	21	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	85	22	our	our	PRON
concept-3103	85	23	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	85	24	mission	mission	NOUN
concept-3103	85	25	to	to	PART
concept-3103	85	26	serve	serve	VERB
concept-3103	85	27	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	85	28	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	85	29	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	85	30	our	our	PRON
concept-3103	85	31	campuses	campus	NOUN
concept-3103	85	32	across	across	ADP
concept-3103	85	33	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	85	34	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	85	35	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	85	36	unglesbee	unglesbee	NOUN
concept-3103	85	37	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	85	38	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	85	39	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	86	1	through	through	ADP
concept-3103	86	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	86	3	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	86	5	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	86	6	promises	promise	VERB
concept-3103	86	7	to	to	PART
concept-3103	86	8	build	build	VERB
concept-3103	86	9	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	86	10	a	a	DET
concept-3103	86	11	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	86	12	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	86	13	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	86	14	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	86	15	opens	open	VERB
concept-3103	86	16	up	up	ADP
concept-3103	86	17	doors	door	NOUN
concept-3103	86	18	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	86	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
concept-3103	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	86	21	prepares	prepare	VERB
concept-3103	86	22	our	our	PRON
concept-3103	86	23	workforce	workforce	NOUN
concept-3103	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	86	26	serves	serve	VERB
concept-3103	86	27	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	86	28	the	the	DET
concept-3103	86	29	linchpin	linchpin	NOUN
concept-3103	86	30	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	86	31	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	86	32	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	86	33	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-3103	86	34	success	success	NOUN
concept-3103	86	35	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	86	37	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	86	38	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	86	39	pennsylvaniaa	pennsylvaniaa	NOUN
concept-3103	86	40	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	86	41	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	86	42	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	87	1	reflective	reflective	ADJ
concept-3103	87	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	87	3	this	this	PRON
concept-3103	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	87	5	the	the	DET
concept-3103	87	6	short	short	ADJ
concept-3103	87	7	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	87	8	term	term	NOUN
concept-3103	87	9	goals	goal	NOUN
concept-3103	87	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	87	11	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	87	12	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	87	13	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-3103	87	14	seek	seek	VERB
concept-3103	87	15	to	to	PART
concept-3103	87	16	establish	establish	VERB
concept-3103	87	17	a	a	DET
concept-3103	87	18	predictable	predictable	ADJ
concept-3103	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	87	20	transparent	transparent	ADJ
concept-3103	87	21	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	87	22	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	87	23	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	87	24	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	87	25	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	87	26	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	87	27	incentivizes	incentivize	VERB
concept-3103	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	87	29	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
concept-3103	87	30	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
concept-3103	87	31	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	87	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	87	33	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	87	34	result	result	VERB
concept-3103	87	35	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	87	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	87	37	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	87	38	benefit	benefit	VERB
concept-3103	87	39	the	the	DET
concept-3103	87	40	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	1	these	these	DET
concept-3103	88	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	88	3	include	include	VERB
concept-3103	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	5	but	but	CCONJ
concept-3103	88	6	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	88	7	not	not	PART
concept-3103	88	8	limited	limit	VERB
concept-3103	88	9	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	11	increased	increase	VERB
concept-3103	88	12	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	88	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-3103	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	15	increased	increase	VERB
concept-3103	88	16	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	88	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
concept-3103	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	19	increased	increase	VERB
concept-3103	88	20	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	88	21	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	88	22	first	first	ADJ
concept-3103	88	23	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	24	generation	generation	NOUN
concept-3103	88	25	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	88	26	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	88	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
concept-3103	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	29	improved	improve	VERB
concept-3103	88	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
concept-3103	88	31	rates	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	33	completion	completion	NOUN
concept-3103	88	34	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	88	35	degrees	degree	NOUN
concept-3103	88	36	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	88	37	credentials	credential	NOUN
concept-3103	88	38	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	88	39	address	address	VERB
concept-3103	88	40	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	88	41	work	work	NOUN
concept-3103	88	42	shortages	shortage	NOUN
concept-3103	88	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	44	etc	etc	X
concept-3103	88	45	.	.	X
concept-3103	88	46	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	47	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	88	48	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	88	49	pennsylvaniaa	pennsylvaniaa	NOUN
concept-3103	88	50	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	51	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	88	52	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	88	53	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	89	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	89	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	89	4	long	long	ADJ
concept-3103	89	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	89	6	term	term	NOUN
concept-3103	89	7	goals	goal	NOUN
concept-3103	89	8	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	89	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	89	10	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	89	11	seek	seek	VERB
concept-3103	89	12	to	to	PART
concept-3103	89	13	establish	establish	VERB
concept-3103	89	14	a	a	DET
concept-3103	89	15	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	89	16	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	89	17	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	89	18	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	89	19	serve	serve	VERB
concept-3103	89	20	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	89	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	89	22	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	89	23	linchpin	linchpin	NOUN
concept-3103	89	24	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	89	25	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	89	26	the	the	DET
concept-3103	89	27	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-3103	89	28	growth	growth	NOUN
concept-3103	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	89	30	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
concept-3103	89	31	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	89	32	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	89	33	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	89	34	the	the	DET
concept-3103	89	35	coming	come	VERB
concept-3103	89	36	years	year	NOUN
concept-3103	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	90	1	however	however	ADV
concept-3103	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	90	3	several	several	ADJ
concept-3103	90	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
concept-3103	90	5	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	90	6	made	make	VERB
concept-3103	90	7	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	90	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	90	9	status	status	NOUN
concept-3103	90	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	90	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	90	12	current	current	ADJ
concept-3103	90	13	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	90	14	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	90	15	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	90	16	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	90	17	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	90	19	the	the	DET
concept-3103	90	20	assured	assured	ADJ
concept-3103	90	21	success	success	NOUN
concept-3103	90	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	90	23	the	the	DET
concept-3103	90	24	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	90	25	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	90	26	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	90	27	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	90	28	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	91	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
concept-3103	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	91	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	91	4	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	91	6	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	91	7	constituents	constituent	NOUN
concept-3103	91	8	assume	assume	VERB
concept-3103	91	9	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	91	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	91	11	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	91	12	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	91	13	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	91	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	91	15	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	91	16	11	11	NUM
concept-3103	91	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
concept-3103	91	18	equally	equally	ADV
concept-3103	91	19	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	91	20	a	a	DET
concept-3103	91	21	blanket	blanket	NOUN
concept-3103	91	22	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	91	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
concept-3103	91	24	the	the	DET
concept-3103	91	25	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-3103	91	26	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	91	27	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-3103	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	91	29	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	91	30	populations	population	NOUN
concept-3103	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	92	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
concept-3103	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	92	3	employing	employ	VERB
concept-3103	92	4	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	92	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
concept-3103	92	6	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	92	8	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	92	9	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
concept-3103	92	10	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	92	11	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	92	12	already	already	ADV
concept-3103	92	13	struggling	struggle	VERB
concept-3103	92	14	areas	area	NOUN
concept-3103	92	15	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	92	16	thought	think	VERB
concept-3103	92	17	to	to	PART
concept-3103	92	18	solve	solve	VERB
concept-3103	92	19	the	the	DET
concept-3103	92	20	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	92	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
concept-3103	92	22	the	the	DET
concept-3103	92	23	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-3103	92	24	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	92	25	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	92	26	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	92	27	the	the	DET
concept-3103	92	28	areas	area	NOUN
concept-3103	92	29	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	92	30	need	need	VERB
concept-3103	92	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
concept-3103	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	93	1	without	without	ADP
concept-3103	93	2	additional	additional	ADJ
concept-3103	93	3	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	93	4	support	support	NOUN
concept-3103	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	93	6	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	93	7	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	93	8	assumed	assume	VERB
concept-3103	93	9	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	93	10	each	each	DET
concept-3103	93	11	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	93	12	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	93	13	ready	ready	ADJ
concept-3103	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	93	15	outfitted	outfit	VERB
concept-3103	93	16	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	93	17	all	all	DET
concept-3103	93	18	levels	level	NOUN
concept-3103	93	19	to	to	PART
concept-3103	93	20	tackle	tackle	VERB
concept-3103	93	21	these	these	DET
concept-3103	93	22	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-3103	93	23	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	93	24	the	the	DET
concept-3103	93	25	start	start	NOUN
concept-3103	93	26	date	date	NOUN
concept-3103	93	27	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	93	28	2025	2025	NUM
concept-3103	93	29	-	-	SYM
concept-3103	93	30	2026	2026	NUM
concept-3103	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	94	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	94	2	current	current	ADJ
concept-3103	94	3	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	94	4	-	-	SYM
concept-3103	94	5	2025	2025	NUM
concept-3103	94	6	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	94	7	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-3103	94	8	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	94	9	penn	penn	PROPN
concept-3103	94	10	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	94	12	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	94	13	example	example	NOUN
concept-3103	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	94	15	only	only	ADV
concept-3103	94	16	receives	receive	VERB
concept-3103	94	17	10	10	NUM
concept-3103	94	18	%	%	NOUN
concept-3103	94	19	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	94	20	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	94	21	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-3103	94	22	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	94	23	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	94	24	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
concept-3103	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	94	26	support	support	NOUN
concept-3103	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	95	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	95	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-3103	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	95	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	95	5	1970	1970	NUM
concept-3103	95	6	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	95	7	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-3103	95	8	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	95	9	penn	penn	PROPN
concept-3103	95	10	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	95	11	received	receive	VERB
concept-3103	95	12	over	over	ADP
concept-3103	95	13	62	62	NUM
concept-3103	95	14	%	%	NOUN
concept-3103	95	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	95	16	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	95	17	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-3103	95	18	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	95	19	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	95	20	support	support	NOUN
concept-3103	95	21	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	95	22	unglesbee	unglesbee	NOUN
concept-3103	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	95	24	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	95	25	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	96	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	96	2	already	already	ADV
concept-3103	96	3	imminent	imminent	ADJ
concept-3103	96	4	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-3103	96	5	crises	crisis	NOUN
concept-3103	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	96	7	decreased	decrease	VERB
concept-3103	96	8	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	96	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
concept-3103	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	96	11	rising	rise	VERB
concept-3103	96	12	costs	cost	NOUN
concept-3103	96	13	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	96	14	running	run	VERB
concept-3103	96	15	an	an	DET
concept-3103	96	16	institution	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	96	18	university	university	NOUN
concept-3103	96	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
concept-3103	96	20	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	96	21	looking	look	VERB
concept-3103	96	22	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	96	23	additional	additional	ADJ
concept-3103	96	24	support	support	NOUN
concept-3103	96	25	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	96	26	the	the	DET
concept-3103	96	27	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	96	28	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	96	29	order	order	NOUN
concept-3103	96	30	to	to	PART
concept-3103	96	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
concept-3103	96	32	or	or	CCONJ
concept-3103	96	33	remove	remove	VERB
concept-3103	96	34	the	the	DET
concept-3103	96	35	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-3103	96	36	burden	burden	NOUN
concept-3103	96	37	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	96	38	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	96	39	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	97	1	another	another	DET
concept-3103	97	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
concept-3103	97	3	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	97	5	these	these	DET
concept-3103	97	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	97	7	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	97	8	not	not	PART
concept-3103	97	9	selectively	selectively	ADV
concept-3103	97	10	choose	choose	VERB
concept-3103	97	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
concept-3103	97	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
concept-3103	97	13	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	97	14	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	97	15	more	more	ADV
concept-3103	97	16	likely	likely	ADJ
concept-3103	97	17	to	to	PART
concept-3103	97	18	graduate	graduate	VERB
concept-3103	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
concept-3103	97	20	lower	lower	VERB
concept-3103	97	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	97	22	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-3103	97	23	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	97	24	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	97	25	program	program	NOUN
concept-3103	97	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
concept-3103	97	27	to	to	PART
concept-3103	97	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-3103	97	29	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	97	30	success	success	NOUN
concept-3103	97	31	through	through	ADP
concept-3103	97	32	perverse	perverse	ADJ
concept-3103	97	33	incentives	incentive	NOUN
concept-3103	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	98	1	critics	critic	NOUN
concept-3103	98	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	98	3	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	98	5	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	98	6	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	98	7	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	98	8	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	98	9	have	have	AUX
concept-3103	98	10	pointed	point	VERB
concept-3103	98	11	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	98	12	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	98	13	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	98	14	is	be	VERB
concept-3103	98	15	usually	usually	ADV
concept-3103	98	16	an	an	DET
concept-3103	98	17	unintended	unintended	ADJ
concept-3103	98	18	perverse	perverse	ADJ
concept-3103	98	19	incentive	incentive	NOUN
concept-3103	98	20	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	98	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	98	22	to	to	PART
concept-3103	98	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
concept-3103	98	24	the	the	DET
concept-3103	98	25	quality	quality	NOUN
concept-3103	98	26	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	98	27	the	the	DET
concept-3103	98	28	degree	degree	NOUN
concept-3103	98	29	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	98	30	order	order	NOUN
concept-3103	98	31	to	to	PART
concept-3103	98	32	boost	boost	VERB
concept-3103	98	33	the	the	DET
concept-3103	98	34	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	98	35	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	98	36	awarded	award	VERB
concept-3103	98	37	degrees	degree	NOUN
concept-3103	98	38	according	accord	VERB
concept-3103	98	39	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	98	40	set	set	VERB
concept-3103	98	41	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	98	42	goals	goal	NOUN
concept-3103	98	43	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	98	44	hillman	hillman	PROPN
concept-3103	98	45	et	et	PROPN
concept-3103	98	46	al	al	PROPN
concept-3103	98	47	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	98	49	2014	2014	NUM
concept-3103	98	50	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	99	1	both	both	PRON
concept-3103	99	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	99	3	these	these	PRON
concept-3103	99	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
concept-3103	99	5	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	99	6	foreboding	foreboding	NOUN
concept-3103	99	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
concept-3103	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	99	9	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
concept-3103	99	10	priorities	priority	NOUN
concept-3103	99	11	when	when	SCONJ
concept-3103	99	12	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	99	13	comes	come	VERB
concept-3103	99	14	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	99	15	the	the	DET
concept-3103	99	16	stated	state	VERB
concept-3103	99	17	desired	desire	VERB
concept-3103	99	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	99	19	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	99	20	increasing	increase	VERB
concept-3103	99	21	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	99	22	success	success	NOUN
concept-3103	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	99	24	preparing	prepare	VERB
concept-3103	99	25	a	a	DET
concept-3103	99	26	workforce	workforce	NOUN
concept-3103	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	100	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
concept-3103	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	100	3	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	100	4	is	be	VERB
concept-3103	100	5	an	an	DET
concept-3103	100	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
concept-3103	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	100	8	this	this	DET
concept-3103	100	9	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	100	10	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	100	11	not	not	PART
concept-3103	100	12	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	100	13	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
concept-3103	100	14	minority	minority	NOUN
concept-3103	100	15	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	100	16	serving	serve	VERB
concept-3103	100	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	100	18	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	100	20	create	create	VERB
concept-3103	100	21	new	new	ADJ
concept-3103	100	22	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	100	23	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	100	24	hillman	hillman	PROPN
concept-3103	100	25	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	100	26	corral	corral	PROPN
concept-3103	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	100	28	2017	2017	NUM
concept-3103	100	29	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	101	1	overall	overall	ADV
concept-3103	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	101	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	101	4	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	101	6	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	101	7	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	101	8	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	101	9	seeks	seek	VERB
concept-3103	101	10	to	to	PART
concept-3103	101	11	correct	correct	VERB
concept-3103	101	12	the	the	DET
concept-3103	101	13	negative	negative	ADJ
concept-3103	101	14	reputation	reputation	NOUN
concept-3103	101	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	101	16	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	101	17	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	101	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	101	19	—	—	PUNCT
concept-3103	101	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
concept-3103	101	21	those	those	PRON
concept-3103	101	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	101	23	the	the	DET
concept-3103	101	24	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	101	26	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	101	27	universities	university	NOUN
concept-3103	101	28	—	—	PUNCT
concept-3103	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	101	30	employ	employ	VERB
concept-3103	101	31	a	a	DET
concept-3103	101	32	mandated	mandate	VERB
concept-3103	101	33	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	101	34	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	101	35	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	101	36	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	101	37	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	101	38	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	101	39	hinges	hinge	VERB
concept-3103	101	40	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	101	41	a	a	DET
concept-3103	101	42	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	101	43	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	101	44	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	101	45	to	to	PART
concept-3103	101	46	determine	determine	VERB
concept-3103	101	47	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	101	48	support	support	NOUN
concept-3103	101	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	102	1	however	however	ADV
concept-3103	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	102	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
concept-3103	102	4	12	12	NUM
concept-3103	102	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
concept-3103	102	6	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	102	7	made	make	VERB
concept-3103	102	8	about	about	ADP
concept-3103	102	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	102	10	current	current	ADJ
concept-3103	102	11	health	health	NOUN
concept-3103	102	12	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	102	13	these	these	DET
concept-3103	102	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	102	16	future	future	ADJ
concept-3103	102	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
concept-3103	102	18	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	102	19	the	the	DET
concept-3103	102	20	threat	threat	NOUN
concept-3103	102	21	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	102	22	withholding	withhold	VERB
concept-3103	102	23	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	102	24	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	103	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	103	2	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
concept-3103	103	3	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	103	4	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	103	5	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	103	6	omitted	omit	VERB
concept-3103	103	7	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	103	8	later	later	ADJ
concept-3103	103	9	iterations	iteration	NOUN
concept-3103	103	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	103	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	103	12	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	103	13	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	103	14	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-3103	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	103	16	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	103	17	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	103	18	important	important	ADJ
concept-3103	103	19	to	to	PART
concept-3103	103	20	take	take	VERB
concept-3103	103	21	note	note	NOUN
concept-3103	103	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	103	23	this	this	DET
concept-3103	103	24	specific	specific	ADJ
concept-3103	103	25	assumption	assumption	NOUN
concept-3103	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	104	1	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	104	2	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	104	3	numbers	number	NOUN
concept-3103	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	104	5	symbols	symbol	NOUN
concept-3103	104	6	the	the	DET
concept-3103	104	7	nature	nature	NOUN
concept-3103	104	8	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	104	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	104	10	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-3103	104	11	itself	itself	PRON
concept-3103	104	12	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	104	13	an	an	DET
concept-3103	104	14	on	on	ADV
concept-3103	104	15	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	104	16	going	go	VERB
concept-3103	104	17	process	process	NOUN
concept-3103	104	18	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	104	19	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	104	20	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	104	21	flux	flux	NOUN
concept-3103	104	22	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	104	23	real	real	ADJ
concept-3103	104	24	time	time	NOUN
concept-3103	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	105	1	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	105	2	this	this	DET
concept-3103	105	3	note	note	NOUN
concept-3103	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	105	5	the	the	DET
concept-3103	105	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
concept-3103	105	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	105	8	communications	communication	NOUN
concept-3103	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	105	10	release	release	NOUN
concept-3103	105	11	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	105	12	information	information	NOUN
concept-3103	105	13	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	105	14	created	create	VERB
concept-3103	105	15	an	an	DET
concept-3103	105	16	interesting	interesting	ADJ
concept-3103	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	105	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
concept-3103	105	19	process	process	NOUN
concept-3103	105	20	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	105	21	trying	try	VERB
concept-3103	105	22	to	to	PART
concept-3103	105	23	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
concept-3103	105	24	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	105	25	a	a	DET
concept-3103	105	26	layman	layman	NOUN
concept-3103	105	27	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	105	28	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
concept-3103	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	106	1	however	however	ADV
concept-3103	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	106	3	these	these	DET
concept-3103	106	4	same	same	ADJ
concept-3103	106	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
concept-3103	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	106	7	omissions	omission	NOUN
concept-3103	106	8	lend	lend	VERB
concept-3103	106	9	another	another	DET
concept-3103	106	10	layer	layer	NOUN
concept-3103	106	11	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	106	12	the	the	DET
concept-3103	106	13	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-3103	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	106	15	which	which	PRON
concept-3103	106	16	can	can	AUX
concept-3103	106	17	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	106	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
concept-3103	106	19	through	through	ADP
concept-3103	106	20	the	the	DET
concept-3103	106	21	lens	lens	NOUN
concept-3103	106	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	106	23	symbols	symbol	NOUN
concept-3103	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	107	1	deborah	deborah	PROPN
concept-3103	107	2	stone	stone	PROPN
concept-3103	107	3	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	107	4	2012	2012	NUM
concept-3103	107	5	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	107	6	argues	argue	VERB
concept-3103	107	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	107	8	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	107	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	107	10	realm	realm	NOUN
concept-3103	107	11	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	107	12	politics	politic	NOUN
concept-3103	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	107	14	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	107	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
concept-3103	107	16	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	107	17	means	mean	NOUN
concept-3103	107	18	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	107	19	influence	influence	NOUN
concept-3103	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	107	21	control	control	NOUN
concept-3103	107	22	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	107	23	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	107	24	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	107	25	actors	actor	NOUN
concept-3103	107	26	use	use	VERB
concept-3103	107	27	to	to	PART
concept-3103	107	28	define	define	VERB
concept-3103	107	29	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	107	31	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	107	32	persuading	persuade	VERB
concept-3103	107	33	an	an	DET
concept-3103	107	34	audience	audience	NOUN
concept-3103	107	35	to	to	PART
concept-3103	107	36	support	support	VERB
concept-3103	107	37	or	or	CCONJ
concept-3103	107	38	take	take	VERB
concept-3103	107	39	a	a	DET
concept-3103	107	40	course	course	NOUN
concept-3103	107	41	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	107	42	action	action	NOUN
concept-3103	107	43	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	107	44	an	an	DET
concept-3103	107	45	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-3103	107	46	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	107	47	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-3103	107	48	160	160	NUM
concept-3103	107	49	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	107	50	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	108	1	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	108	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
concept-3103	108	3	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	108	4	actors	actor	NOUN
concept-3103	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	108	6	usage	usage	NOUN
concept-3103	108	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	108	8	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
concept-3103	108	9	devices	device	NOUN
concept-3103	108	10	can	can	AUX
concept-3103	108	11	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	108	12	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-3103	108	13	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	108	14	influencing	influence	VERB
concept-3103	108	15	the	the	DET
concept-3103	108	16	perception	perception	NOUN
concept-3103	108	17	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	108	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	108	22	swaying	sway	VERB
concept-3103	108	23	an	an	DET
concept-3103	108	24	audience	audience	NOUN
concept-3103	108	25	even	even	ADV
concept-3103	108	26	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	108	27	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
concept-3103	108	28	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
concept-3103	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	109	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
concept-3103	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	109	3	to	to	PART
concept-3103	109	4	truly	truly	ADV
concept-3103	109	5	understand	understand	VERB
concept-3103	109	6	the	the	DET
concept-3103	109	7	true	true	ADJ
concept-3103	109	8	nature	nature	NOUN
concept-3103	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	109	10	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-3103	109	11	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	109	12	a	a	DET
concept-3103	109	13	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	109	15	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	109	16	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	109	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
concept-3103	109	18	to	to	PART
concept-3103	109	19	understand	understand	VERB
concept-3103	109	20	symbols	symbol	NOUN
concept-3103	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	109	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
concept-3103	109	23	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	109	24	applications	application	NOUN
concept-3103	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	110	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	110	2	her	her	PRON
concept-3103	110	3	argument	argument	NOUN
concept-3103	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	110	5	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	110	7	2012	2012	NUM
concept-3103	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	110	9	presents	present	VERB
concept-3103	110	10	three	three	NUM
concept-3103	110	11	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
concept-3103	110	12	devices	device	NOUN
concept-3103	110	13	used	use	VERB
concept-3103	110	14	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	110	15	politics	politic	NOUN
concept-3103	110	16	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	110	17	stories	story	NOUN
concept-3103	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	110	19	synecdoche	synecdoche	NOUN
concept-3103	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	110	22	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
concept-3103	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	111	1	stories	story	NOUN
concept-3103	111	2	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	111	3	a	a	DET
concept-3103	111	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
concept-3103	111	5	device	device	NOUN
concept-3103	111	6	present	present	VERB
concept-3103	111	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	111	8	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-3103	111	9	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	111	10	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	111	11	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	111	12	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	111	13	a	a	DET
concept-3103	111	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
concept-3103	111	15	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	111	16	follows	follow	VERB
concept-3103	111	17	the	the	DET
concept-3103	111	18	structure	structure	NOUN
concept-3103	111	19	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	111	20	a	a	DET
concept-3103	111	21	storyline	storyline	NOUN
concept-3103	111	22	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	111	23	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	111	24	a	a	DET
concept-3103	111	25	beginning	beginning	NOUN
concept-3103	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	111	27	a	a	DET
concept-3103	111	28	middle	middle	NOUN
concept-3103	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	111	30	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	111	31	an	an	DET
concept-3103	111	32	end	end	NOUN
concept-3103	111	33	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	111	35	offer	offer	VERB
concept-3103	111	36	an	an	DET
concept-3103	111	37	explanation	explanation	NOUN
concept-3103	111	38	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	111	39	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	111	40	audience	audience	NOUN
concept-3103	111	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	112	1	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	112	2	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
concept-3103	112	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
concept-3103	112	4	uses	use	VERB
concept-3103	112	5	two	two	NUM
concept-3103	112	6	types	type	NOUN
concept-3103	112	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	112	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
concept-3103	112	9	story	story	NOUN
concept-3103	112	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	112	11	lines	line	NOUN
concept-3103	112	12	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	112	13	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	112	15	power	power	NOUN
concept-3103	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	113	1	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	113	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	113	3	former	former	ADJ
concept-3103	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	113	5	stories	story	NOUN
concept-3103	113	6	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	113	7	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	113	8	can	can	AUX
concept-3103	113	9	focus	focus	VERB
concept-3103	113	10	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	113	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	113	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
concept-3103	113	13	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	113	14	declines	decline	NOUN
concept-3103	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	114	1	often	often	ADV
concept-3103	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	114	3	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	114	4	actors	actor	NOUN
concept-3103	114	5	use	use	VERB
concept-3103	114	6	stories	story	NOUN
concept-3103	114	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	114	8	decline	decline	NOUN
concept-3103	114	9	to	to	PART
concept-3103	114	10	point	point	VERB
concept-3103	114	11	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	114	12	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	114	13	the	the	DET
concept-3103	114	14	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	114	15	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	114	16	worsened	worsen	VERB
concept-3103	114	17	—	—	PUNCT
concept-3103	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	114	19	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	114	20	continue	continue	VERB
concept-3103	114	21	to	to	PART
concept-3103	114	22	worsen	worsen	VERB
concept-3103	114	23	should	should	AUX
concept-3103	114	24	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	114	25	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	114	26	no	no	DET
concept-3103	114	27	action	action	NOUN
concept-3103	114	28	taken	take	VERB
concept-3103	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	115	1	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	115	2	this	this	DET
concept-3103	115	3	story	story	NOUN
concept-3103	115	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	115	5	13	13	NUM
concept-3103	115	6	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	115	8	heroes	hero	NOUN
concept-3103	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	115	10	villains	villain	NOUN
concept-3103	115	11	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	115	12	featured	feature	VERB
concept-3103	115	13	devices	device	NOUN
concept-3103	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	116	1	however	however	ADV
concept-3103	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	116	3	who	who	PRON
concept-3103	116	4	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	116	5	featured	feature	VERB
concept-3103	116	6	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	116	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	116	8	hero	hero	NOUN
concept-3103	116	9	or	or	CCONJ
concept-3103	116	10	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	116	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	116	12	villain	villain	NOUN
concept-3103	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	116	14	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	116	15	choices	choice	NOUN
concept-3103	116	16	wholly	wholly	ADV
concept-3103	116	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
concept-3103	116	18	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	116	19	the	the	DET
concept-3103	116	20	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	116	21	actor	actor	NOUN
concept-3103	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	117	1	synecdoche	synecdoche	NOUN
concept-3103	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	117	3	though	though	SCONJ
concept-3103	117	4	not	not	PART
concept-3103	117	5	a	a	DET
concept-3103	117	6	device	device	NOUN
concept-3103	117	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	117	8	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-3103	117	9	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	117	10	this	this	DET
concept-3103	117	11	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-3103	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	117	13	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	117	14	a	a	DET
concept-3103	117	15	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
concept-3103	117	16	device	device	NOUN
concept-3103	117	17	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	117	18	uses	use	VERB
concept-3103	117	19	a	a	DET
concept-3103	117	20	small	small	ADJ
concept-3103	117	21	part	part	NOUN
concept-3103	117	22	to	to	PART
concept-3103	117	23	represent	represent	VERB
concept-3103	117	24	the	the	DET
concept-3103	117	25	whole	whole	ADJ
concept-3103	117	26	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	118	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
concept-3103	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	118	3	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
concept-3103	118	4	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	118	5	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
concept-3103	118	6	devices	device	NOUN
concept-3103	118	7	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	118	8	use	use	VERB
concept-3103	118	9	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
concept-3103	118	10	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	118	11	likening	liken	VERB
concept-3103	118	12	a	a	DET
concept-3103	118	13	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	118	14	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	118	15	another	another	PRON
concept-3103	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	119	1	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	119	2	a	a	DET
concept-3103	119	3	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	119	4	tool	tool	NOUN
concept-3103	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	119	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
concept-3103	119	7	purport	purport	VERB
concept-3103	119	8	an	an	DET
concept-3103	119	9	assumptive	assumptive	ADJ
concept-3103	119	10	statement	statement	NOUN
concept-3103	119	11	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	119	12	if	if	SCONJ
concept-3103	119	13	a	a	DET
concept-3103	119	14	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	119	15	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	119	16	likened	liken	VERB
concept-3103	119	17	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	119	18	another	another	PRON
concept-3103	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	119	20	then	then	ADV
concept-3103	119	21	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	119	22	requires	require	VERB
concept-3103	119	23	viewing	view	VERB
concept-3103	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	119	25	solving	solve	VERB
concept-3103	119	26	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	119	27	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	119	28	a	a	DET
concept-3103	119	29	similar	similar	ADJ
concept-3103	119	30	fashion	fashion	NOUN
concept-3103	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	120	1	often	often	ADV
concept-3103	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	120	3	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
concept-3103	120	4	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	120	5	used	use	VERB
concept-3103	120	6	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	120	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
concept-3103	120	8	a	a	DET
concept-3103	120	9	particular	particular	ADJ
concept-3103	120	10	solution	solution	NOUN
concept-3103	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	121	1	common	common	ADJ
concept-3103	121	2	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	121	3	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
concept-3103	121	4	include	include	VERB
concept-3103	121	5	machines	machine	NOUN
concept-3103	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	121	7	wedges	wedge	NOUN
concept-3103	121	8	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	121	9	inclines	incline	NOUN
concept-3103	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	121	11	disease	disease	NOUN
concept-3103	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	121	14	so	so	ADV
concept-3103	121	15	on	on	ADV
concept-3103	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	122	2	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-3103	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	123	1	158	158	NUM
concept-3103	123	2	-	-	SYM
concept-3103	123	3	182	182	NUM
concept-3103	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	124	1	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	124	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	124	3	uses	use	VERB
concept-3103	124	4	a	a	DET
concept-3103	124	5	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	124	6	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
concept-3103	124	7	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	124	8	paints	paint	VERB
concept-3103	124	9	a	a	DET
concept-3103	124	10	narrative	narrative	NOUN
concept-3103	124	11	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	124	12	the	the	DET
concept-3103	124	13	declining	decline	VERB
concept-3103	124	14	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	124	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	124	16	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	124	17	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	124	18	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	124	19	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	124	20	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	124	21	—	—	PUNCT
concept-3103	124	22	a	a	DET
concept-3103	124	23	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	124	24	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	124	25	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	124	26	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	124	27	broken	break	VERB
concept-3103	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	124	29	called	call	VERB
concept-3103	124	30	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	124	31	a	a	DET
concept-3103	124	32	new	new	ADJ
concept-3103	124	33	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	124	34	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	124	35	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
concept-3103	124	36	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	124	37	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	124	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	124	39	2024b	2024b	NUM
concept-3103	124	40	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	124	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	124	42	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	125	1	he	he	PRON
concept-3103	125	2	points	point	VERB
concept-3103	125	3	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	125	5	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	125	6	after	after	ADP
concept-3103	125	7	30	30	NUM
concept-3103	125	8	years	year	NOUN
concept-3103	125	9	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	125	10	disinvestment	disinvestment	NOUN
concept-3103	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	125	12	too	too	ADV
concept-3103	125	13	many	many	ADJ
concept-3103	125	14	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	125	15	our	our	PRON
concept-3103	125	16	colleges	college	NOUN
concept-3103	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	125	18	universities	university	NOUN
concept-3103	125	19	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	125	20	running	run	VERB
concept-3103	125	21	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	125	22	empty	empty	ADJ
concept-3103	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	125	24	not	not	PART
concept-3103	125	25	enough	enough	ADJ
concept-3103	125	26	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	125	27	have	have	VERB
concept-3103	125	28	affordable	affordable	ADJ
concept-3103	125	29	pathways	pathway	NOUN
concept-3103	125	30	through	through	ADP
concept-3103	125	31	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	125	33	into	into	ADP
concept-3103	125	34	good	good	ADJ
concept-3103	125	35	jobs	job	NOUN
concept-3103	125	36	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	125	37	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	125	38	leaving	leave	VERB
concept-3103	125	39	no	no	DET
concept-3103	125	40	reprieve	reprieve	NOUN
concept-3103	125	41	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	125	42	the	the	DET
concept-3103	125	43	hard	hard	ADV
concept-3103	125	44	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	125	45	working	work	VERB
concept-3103	125	46	faculty	faculty	NOUN
concept-3103	125	47	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	125	48	staff	staff	NOUN
concept-3103	125	49	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	125	50	administrators	administrator	NOUN
concept-3103	125	51	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	125	52	had	have	AUX
concept-3103	125	53	been	be	AUX
concept-3103	125	54	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	125	55	dealt	deal	VERB
concept-3103	125	56	a	a	DET
concept-3103	125	57	lousy	lousy	ADJ
concept-3103	125	58	hand	hand	NOUN
concept-3103	125	59	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	125	60	to	to	PART
concept-3103	125	61	fill	fill	VERB
concept-3103	125	62	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	125	63	the	the	DET
concept-3103	125	64	gaps	gap	NOUN
concept-3103	125	65	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	126	1	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	126	2	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	126	3	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	126	4	been	be	AUX
concept-3103	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	126	6	he	he	PRON
concept-3103	126	7	pointed	point	VERB
concept-3103	126	8	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	126	10	subjected	subject	VERB
concept-3103	126	11	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	126	12	a	a	DET
concept-3103	126	13	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	126	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
concept-3103	126	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	126	16	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	126	17	gamesmanship	gamesmanship	NOUN
concept-3103	126	18	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	126	19	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	126	20	held	hold	VERB
concept-3103	126	21	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	126	22	hostage	hostage	NOUN
concept-3103	126	23	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	127	1	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	127	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	127	3	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	127	4	selection	selection	NOUN
concept-3103	127	5	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	127	6	the	the	DET
concept-3103	127	7	terms	term	NOUN
concept-3103	127	8	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	127	9	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	127	10	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	127	12	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	127	13	linchpin	linchpin	NOUN
concept-3103	127	14	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	127	15	invoke	invoke	VERB
concept-3103	127	16	an	an	DET
concept-3103	127	17	imagery	imagery	NOUN
concept-3103	127	18	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	127	19	a	a	DET
concept-3103	127	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
concept-3103	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	127	22	machine	machine	NOUN
concept-3103	127	23	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	127	24	pennsylvanians	pennsylvanian	VERB
concept-3103	127	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
concept-3103	127	26	would	would	AUX
concept-3103	127	27	build	build	VERB
concept-3103	127	28	up	up	ADP
concept-3103	127	29	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	127	30	the	the	DET
concept-3103	127	31	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	127	32	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-3103	127	33	drivers	driver	NOUN
concept-3103	127	34	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	127	35	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	127	36	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	127	37	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	127	38	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-3103	127	39	growth	growth	NOUN
concept-3103	127	40	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	127	41	future	future	NOUN
concept-3103	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	128	1	usage	usage	NOUN
concept-3103	128	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	128	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	128	4	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
concept-3103	128	5	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	128	6	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
concept-3103	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	128	8	machines	machine	NOUN
concept-3103	128	9	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
concept-3103	128	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	128	11	overall	overall	ADJ
concept-3103	128	12	message	message	NOUN
concept-3103	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	128	14	theme	theme	NOUN
concept-3103	128	15	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	128	16	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	128	17	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	128	18	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	128	19	one	one	NUM
concept-3103	128	20	part	part	NOUN
concept-3103	128	21	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	128	22	the	the	DET
concept-3103	128	23	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	128	24	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	128	25	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	128	26	bring	bring	VERB
concept-3103	128	27	about	about	ADP
concept-3103	128	28	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-3103	128	29	growth	growth	NOUN
concept-3103	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	129	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	129	2	villain	villain	NOUN
concept-3103	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	129	4	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
concept-3103	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	129	6	could	could	AUX
concept-3103	129	7	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	129	8	seen	see	VERB
concept-3103	129	9	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	129	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	129	11	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	129	12	government	government	NOUN
concept-3103	129	13	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	129	14	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	129	15	neglected	neglect	VERB
concept-3103	129	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	129	17	parts	part	NOUN
concept-3103	129	18	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	129	19	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	129	20	own	own	ADJ
concept-3103	129	21	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	129	22	—	—	PUNCT
concept-3103	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	129	24	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	129	25	turn	turn	NOUN
concept-3103	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	129	27	damaged	damage	VERB
concept-3103	129	28	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	129	29	people	people	NOUN
concept-3103	129	30	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	129	31	economy	economy	NOUN
concept-3103	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	1	14	14	NUM
concept-3103	130	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
concept-3103	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	4	he	he	PRON
concept-3103	130	5	pointed	point	VERB
concept-3103	130	6	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	130	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	130	8	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	130	9	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	10	ranks	rank	VERB
concept-3103	130	11	49th	49th	ADJ
concept-3103	130	12	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	130	13	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	130	14	investment	investment	NOUN
concept-3103	130	15	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	130	16	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	130	17	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	130	20	48th	48th	ADJ
concept-3103	130	21	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	130	22	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	130	23	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	130	24	affordability	affordability	NOUN
concept-3103	130	25	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	130	27	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	130	28	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	130	29	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	30	the	the	DET
concept-3103	130	31	past	past	ADJ
concept-3103	130	32	decade	decade	NOUN
concept-3103	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	34	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
concept-3103	130	35	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	130	36	our	our	PRON
concept-3103	130	37	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	130	38	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	130	39	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	130	40	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	130	41	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	130	42	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	130	43	dropped	drop	VERB
concept-3103	130	44	30	30	NUM
concept-3103	130	45	percent	percent	NOUN
concept-3103	130	46	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	130	47	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
concept-3103	130	48	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	130	49	our	our	PRON
concept-3103	130	50	community	community	NOUN
concept-3103	130	51	colleges	college	NOUN
concept-3103	130	52	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	130	53	dropped	drop	VERB
concept-3103	130	54	37	37	NUM
concept-3103	130	55	percent	percent	NOUN
concept-3103	130	56	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	57	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	58	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	130	59	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	130	60	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	130	61	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	62	2024b	2024b	NUM
concept-3103	130	63	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	130	64	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	131	1	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	131	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	131	3	likens	liken	VERB
concept-3103	131	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	131	5	situation	situation	NOUN
concept-3103	131	6	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	131	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	131	8	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	131	9	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	131	10	system	system	NOUN
concept-3103	131	11	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	131	12	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	131	13	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	131	14	deficits	deficit	NOUN
concept-3103	131	15	—	—	PUNCT
concept-3103	131	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	131	17	comparing	compare	VERB
concept-3103	131	18	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	131	19	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	131	20	a	a	DET
concept-3103	131	21	metaphoric	metaphoric	ADJ
concept-3103	131	22	math	math	NOUN
concept-3103	131	23	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	132	1	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	132	2	so	so	ADV
concept-3103	132	3	long	long	ADV
concept-3103	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	132	5	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	132	6	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	132	7	been	be	AUX
concept-3103	132	8	about	about	ADP
concept-3103	132	9	the	the	DET
concept-3103	132	10	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
concept-3103	132	11	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	132	12	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-3103	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	132	14	services	service	NOUN
concept-3103	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	132	16	access	access	NOUN
concept-3103	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	133	1	now	now	ADV
concept-3103	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	133	3	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	133	4	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	133	5	claims	claim	VERB
concept-3103	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	133	7	we	we	PRON
concept-3103	133	8	must	must	AUX
concept-3103	133	9	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	133	10	play	play	VERB
concept-3103	133	11	a	a	DET
concept-3103	133	12	game	game	NOUN
concept-3103	133	13	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	133	14	addition	addition	NOUN
concept-3103	133	15	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	134	1	continuing	continue	VERB
concept-3103	134	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	134	3	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
concept-3103	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	134	5	the	the	DET
concept-3103	134	6	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	134	7	itself	itself	PRON
concept-3103	134	8	presents	present	VERB
concept-3103	134	9	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	134	10	a	a	DET
concept-3103	134	11	structural	structural	ADJ
concept-3103	134	12	plan	plan	NOUN
concept-3103	134	13	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	134	14	the	the	DET
concept-3103	134	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
concept-3103	134	16	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	134	17	would	would	AUX
concept-3103	134	18	allow	allow	VERB
concept-3103	134	19	pennsylvanians	pennsylvanian	NOUN
concept-3103	134	20	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	134	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
concept-3103	134	22	to	to	PART
concept-3103	134	23	chart	chart	VERB
concept-3103	134	24	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	134	25	own	own	ADJ
concept-3103	134	26	course	course	NOUN
concept-3103	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	134	28	the	the	DET
concept-3103	134	29	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
concept-3103	134	30	to	to	PART
concept-3103	134	31	succeed	succeed	VERB
concept-3103	134	32	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	135	1	through	through	ADP
concept-3103	135	2	an	an	DET
concept-3103	135	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-3103	135	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	135	5	symbols	symbol	NOUN
concept-3103	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	135	7	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	135	8	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	135	9	uses	use	VERB
concept-3103	135	10	a	a	DET
concept-3103	135	11	story	story	NOUN
concept-3103	135	12	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	135	13	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	135	15	decline	decline	NOUN
concept-3103	135	16	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	135	17	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	135	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	135	19	moved	move	VERB
concept-3103	135	20	into	into	ADP
concept-3103	135	21	one	one	NUM
concept-3103	135	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	135	23	power	power	NOUN
concept-3103	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	135	25	control	control	NOUN
concept-3103	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	136	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	136	2	use	use	NOUN
concept-3103	136	3	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	136	4	precise	precise	ADJ
concept-3103	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	136	6	decreasing	decrease	VERB
concept-3103	136	7	numbers	number	NOUN
concept-3103	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	136	9	moves	move	VERB
concept-3103	136	10	that	that	DET
concept-3103	136	11	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	136	12	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	136	13	2012	2012	NUM
concept-3103	136	14	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	136	15	would	would	AUX
concept-3103	136	16	argue	argue	VERB
concept-3103	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	136	18	both	both	PRON
concept-3103	136	19	boost	boost	VERB
concept-3103	136	20	the	the	DET
concept-3103	136	21	authority	authority	NOUN
concept-3103	136	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	136	23	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	136	24	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	136	26	help	help	VERB
concept-3103	136	27	to	to	PART
concept-3103	136	28	paint	paint	VERB
concept-3103	136	29	the	the	DET
concept-3103	136	30	story	story	NOUN
concept-3103	136	31	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	136	32	decline	decline	NOUN
concept-3103	136	33	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	136	34	his	his	PRON
concept-3103	136	35	addresses	address	NOUN
concept-3103	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	137	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	137	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	137	3	story	story	NOUN
concept-3103	137	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	137	5	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	137	7	decline	decline	VERB
concept-3103	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	137	9	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	137	10	use	use	NOUN
concept-3103	137	11	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	137	12	numbers	number	NOUN
concept-3103	137	13	was	be	AUX
concept-3103	137	14	a	a	DET
concept-3103	137	15	call	call	NOUN
concept-3103	137	16	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	137	17	action	action	NOUN
concept-3103	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	137	19	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	137	20	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	137	21	spurs	spur	VERB
concept-3103	137	22	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	137	23	the	the	DET
concept-3103	137	24	continuing	continue	VERB
concept-3103	137	25	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	137	26	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	137	27	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	137	29	direction	direction	NOUN
concept-3103	137	30	through	through	ADP
concept-3103	137	31	power	power	NOUN
concept-3103	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	137	33	control	control	NOUN
concept-3103	137	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	138	2	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-3103	138	3	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	138	4	a	a	DET
concept-3103	138	5	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	138	6	to	to	PART
concept-3103	138	7	install	install	VERB
concept-3103	138	8	a	a	DET
concept-3103	138	9	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	11	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	138	12	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	138	13	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	138	14	part	part	NOUN
concept-3103	138	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	138	16	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	138	17	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	138	18	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	138	19	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	20	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	138	21	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	22	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	138	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	138	24	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	138	25	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	138	26	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	138	27	systems	system	NOUN
concept-3103	138	28	to	to	PART
concept-3103	138	29	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	138	30	built	build	VERB
concept-3103	138	31	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	138	32	part	part	NOUN
concept-3103	138	33	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	138	34	the	the	DET
concept-3103	138	35	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	36	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-3103	138	37	foundations	foundation	NOUN
concept-3103	138	38	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	39	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	138	40	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	41	an	an	DET
concept-3103	138	42	economy	economy	NOUN
concept-3103	138	43	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	138	44	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	138	45	a	a	DET
concept-3103	138	46	leader	leader	NOUN
concept-3103	138	47	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	138	48	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-3103	138	49	development	development	NOUN
concept-3103	138	50	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	51	innovation	innovation	NOUN
concept-3103	138	52	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	53	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	138	54	job	job	NOUN
concept-3103	138	55	creation	creation	NOUN
concept-3103	138	56	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	57	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	58	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	138	59	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	138	60	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	138	61	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	62	2024b	2024b	NUM
concept-3103	138	63	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	138	64	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	139	1	through	through	ADP
concept-3103	139	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	139	3	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-3103	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	139	5	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	139	6	small	small	ADJ
concept-3103	139	7	steps	step	NOUN
concept-3103	139	8	promises	promise	NOUN
concept-3103	139	9	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	139	10	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	139	11	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	139	12	would	would	AUX
concept-3103	139	13	jump	jump	VERB
concept-3103	139	14	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	139	15	49th	49th	ADJ
concept-3103	139	16	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	139	17	the	the	DET
concept-3103	139	18	nation	nation	NOUN
concept-3103	139	19	today	today	NOUN
concept-3103	139	20	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	139	21	22nd	22nd	NOUN
concept-3103	139	22	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	139	23	just	just	ADV
concept-3103	139	24	5	5	NUM
concept-3103	139	25	years	year	NOUN
concept-3103	139	26	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	139	27	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
concept-3103	139	28	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	139	29	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	139	31	2024b	2024b	NUM
concept-3103	139	32	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	139	34	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	140	1	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	140	2	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	140	3	2012	2012	NUM
concept-3103	140	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	140	5	asks	ask	VERB
concept-3103	140	6	—	—	PUNCT
concept-3103	140	7	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	140	8	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	140	9	what	what	DET
concept-3103	140	10	extent	extent	NOUN
concept-3103	140	11	can	can	AUX
concept-3103	140	12	we	we	PRON
concept-3103	140	13	control	control	VERB
concept-3103	140	14	our	our	PRON
concept-3103	140	15	life	life	NOUN
concept-3103	140	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
concept-3103	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	140	18	destinies	destiny	NOUN
concept-3103	140	19	?	?	PUNCT
concept-3103	140	20	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	141	1	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	141	2	asserting	assert	VERB
concept-3103	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	141	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	141	5	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	141	6	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	141	7	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	141	8	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	141	9	a	a	DET
concept-3103	141	10	step	step	NOUN
concept-3103	141	11	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	141	12	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	141	13	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	141	14	step	step	NOUN
concept-3103	141	15	plan	plan	NOUN
concept-3103	141	16	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	141	17	uses	use	VERB
concept-3103	141	18	monetary	monetary	ADJ
concept-3103	141	19	tools	tool	NOUN
concept-3103	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	141	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
concept-3103	141	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	141	23	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	141	24	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	141	25	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	141	26	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	141	27	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	141	28	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	141	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	141	30	through	through	ADP
concept-3103	141	31	a	a	DET
concept-3103	141	32	15	15	NUM
concept-3103	141	33	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	141	34	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	141	35	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	141	36	formula	formula	NOUN
concept-3103	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	141	38	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	141	39	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	141	40	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
concept-3103	141	41	the	the	DET
concept-3103	141	42	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
concept-3103	141	43	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	141	44	ease	ease	NOUN
concept-3103	141	45	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	141	46	use	use	NOUN
concept-3103	141	47	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	141	48	a	a	DET
concept-3103	141	49	short	short	ADJ
concept-3103	141	50	amount	amount	NOUN
concept-3103	141	51	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	141	52	time	time	NOUN
concept-3103	141	53	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	142	1	however	however	ADV
concept-3103	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	142	3	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	142	4	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
concept-3103	142	5	the	the	DET
concept-3103	142	6	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
concept-3103	142	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	142	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	142	9	presented	present	VERB
concept-3103	142	10	solution	solution	NOUN
concept-3103	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	142	12	small	small	ADJ
concept-3103	142	13	steps	step	NOUN
concept-3103	142	14	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	142	15	the	the	DET
concept-3103	142	16	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	142	18	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	142	19	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	142	20	strategically	strategically	ADV
concept-3103	142	21	employs	employ	VERB
concept-3103	142	22	the	the	DET
concept-3103	142	23	use	use	NOUN
concept-3103	142	24	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	142	25	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
concept-3103	142	26	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	142	27	the	the	DET
concept-3103	142	28	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-3103	142	29	address	address	NOUN
concept-3103	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	143	1	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
concept-3103	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	143	3	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	143	4	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	143	5	puts	put	NOUN
concept-3103	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	143	7	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	143	8	a	a	DET
concept-3103	143	9	tool	tool	NOUN
concept-3103	143	10	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	143	11	politicians	politician	NOUN
concept-3103	143	12	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	143	13	use	use	VERB
concept-3103	143	14	to	to	PART
concept-3103	143	15	hide	hide	VERB
concept-3103	143	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	143	17	depth	depth	NOUN
concept-3103	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	143	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
concept-3103	143	20	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	143	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	143	22	entirety	entirety	NOUN
concept-3103	143	23	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	143	24	the	the	DET
concept-3103	143	25	issues	issue	NOUN
concept-3103	143	26	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	143	27	2012	2012	NUM
concept-3103	143	28	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	144	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
concept-3103	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	144	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	144	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	144	5	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	144	6	how	how	SCONJ
concept-3103	144	7	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	144	9	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	144	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	144	11	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	144	12	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	144	13	measured	measure	VERB
concept-3103	144	14	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	144	15	not	not	PART
concept-3103	144	16	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
concept-3103	144	17	addressed	address	VERB
concept-3103	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	144	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
concept-3103	144	20	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	144	21	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	144	22	left	leave	VERB
concept-3103	144	23	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	144	24	an	an	DET
concept-3103	144	25	established	establish	VERB
concept-3103	144	26	commission	commission	NOUN
concept-3103	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	144	28	leaving	leave	VERB
concept-3103	144	29	room	room	NOUN
concept-3103	144	30	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	144	31	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
concept-3103	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	145	1	this	this	PRON
concept-3103	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	145	3	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	145	4	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	145	6	2012	2012	NUM
concept-3103	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	145	8	points	point	VERB
concept-3103	145	9	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	145	11	allows	allow	VERB
concept-3103	145	12	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	145	13	politicians	politician	NOUN
concept-3103	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	145	15	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
concept-3103	145	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	145	17	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-3103	145	18	to	to	PART
concept-3103	145	19	work	work	VERB
concept-3103	145	20	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	145	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	145	22	specifics	specific	NOUN
concept-3103	145	23	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	145	24	behind	behind	ADP
concept-3103	145	25	closed	closed	ADJ
concept-3103	145	26	doors	door	NOUN
concept-3103	145	27	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	145	28	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	145	29	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-3103	145	30	181	181	NUM
concept-3103	145	31	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	145	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	146	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
concept-3103	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	146	3	this	this	DET
concept-3103	146	4	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
concept-3103	146	5	also	also	ADV
concept-3103	146	6	allows	allow	VERB
concept-3103	146	7	group	group	NOUN
concept-3103	146	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
concept-3103	146	9	to	to	PART
concept-3103	146	10	reach	reach	VERB
concept-3103	146	11	a	a	DET
concept-3103	146	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
concept-3103	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	146	14	work	work	VERB
concept-3103	146	15	together	together	ADV
concept-3103	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	147	1	this	this	DET
concept-3103	147	2	very	very	ADJ
concept-3103	147	3	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
concept-3103	147	4	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	147	5	evident	evident	ADJ
concept-3103	147	6	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	147	7	the	the	DET
concept-3103	147	8	s.b	s.b	PROPN
concept-3103	147	9	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	147	10	1154	1154	NUM
concept-3103	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	147	12	passed	pass	VERB
concept-3103	147	13	six	six	NUM
concept-3103	147	14	months	month	NOUN
concept-3103	147	15	later	later	ADV
concept-3103	147	16	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	147	17	july	july	PROPN
concept-3103	147	18	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	147	20	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	147	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	147	22	omission	omission	NOUN
concept-3103	147	23	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	147	24	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
concept-3103	147	25	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	147	26	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	147	27	the	the	DET
concept-3103	147	28	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-3103	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	147	30	the	the	DET
concept-3103	147	31	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-3103	147	32	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	147	33	communications	communication	NOUN
concept-3103	147	34	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	147	35	the	the	DET
concept-3103	147	36	specifics	specific	NOUN
concept-3103	147	37	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	147	38	the	the	DET
concept-3103	147	39	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	147	40	to	to	PART
concept-3103	147	41	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	147	42	used	use	VERB
concept-3103	147	43	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	147	44	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	147	45	indicators	indicator	NOUN
concept-3103	147	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	148	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
concept-3103	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	148	3	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	148	4	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	148	5	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	148	6	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	148	7	proposing	propose	VERB
concept-3103	148	8	a	a	DET
concept-3103	148	9	solution	solution	NOUN
concept-3103	148	10	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	148	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	148	12	current	current	ADJ
concept-3103	148	13	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	148	14	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	148	15	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	148	16	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	148	17	systems	system	NOUN
concept-3103	148	18	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	148	19	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	148	21	additional	additional	ADJ
concept-3103	148	22	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	148	23	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	148	24	arise	arise	VERB
concept-3103	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	149	1	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	149	3	2012	2012	NUM
concept-3103	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	149	5	points	point	VERB
concept-3103	149	6	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	149	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	149	8	measurers	measurer	NOUN
concept-3103	149	9	have	have	VERB
concept-3103	149	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	149	11	power	power	NOUN
concept-3103	149	12	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	149	13	control	control	NOUN
concept-3103	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	149	15	leaving	leave	VERB
concept-3103	149	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	149	17	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	149	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	149	19	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	149	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	149	21	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	149	22	the	the	DET
concept-3103	149	23	mercy	mercy	NOUN
concept-3103	149	24	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	149	25	the	the	DET
concept-3103	149	26	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
concept-3103	149	27	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	149	28	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	150	1	being	be	AUX
concept-3103	150	2	measured	measure	VERB
concept-3103	150	3	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	150	4	spur	spur	VERB
concept-3103	150	5	these	these	DET
concept-3103	150	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	150	7	to	to	PART
concept-3103	150	8	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
concept-3103	150	9	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	150	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	150	11	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	150	12	an	an	DET
concept-3103	150	13	effort	effort	NOUN
concept-3103	150	14	to	to	PART
concept-3103	150	15	reach	reach	VERB
concept-3103	150	16	the	the	DET
concept-3103	150	17	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	150	18	goal	goal	NOUN
concept-3103	150	19	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	151	2	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	151	3	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	4	2012	2012	NUM
concept-3103	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	6	pointed	point	VERB
concept-3103	151	7	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	9	“	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
concept-3103	151	11	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	151	12	the	the	DET
concept-3103	151	13	achille	achille	NOUN
concept-3103	151	14	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	151	15	heel	heel	NOUN
concept-3103	151	16	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	151	17	pay	pay	NOUN
concept-3103	151	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	19	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	151	20	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	21	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	151	22	systems	system	NOUN
concept-3103	151	23	”	"	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	24	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	25	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-3103	151	26	200	200	NUM
concept-3103	151	27	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	152	1	closing	close	VERB
concept-3103	152	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
concept-3103	152	3	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	152	4	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	152	5	currently	currently	ADV
concept-3103	152	6	stands	stand	VERB
concept-3103	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	152	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	152	9	application	application	NOUN
concept-3103	152	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	152	11	a	a	DET
concept-3103	152	12	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	152	13	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	152	14	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	152	15	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	152	16	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	152	17	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	152	18	an	an	DET
concept-3103	152	19	inadvisable	inadvisable	ADJ
concept-3103	152	20	course	course	NOUN
concept-3103	152	21	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	152	22	action	action	NOUN
concept-3103	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	152	24	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
concept-3103	152	25	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	152	26	the	the	DET
concept-3103	152	27	aims	aim	NOUN
concept-3103	152	28	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	152	29	the	the	DET
concept-3103	152	30	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	152	31	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	152	32	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	152	33	16	16	NUM
concept-3103	152	34	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	153	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	153	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
concept-3103	153	3	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	153	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	153	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-3103	153	6	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	153	7	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	153	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	153	9	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	153	10	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	153	11	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	153	12	is	be	AUX
concept-3103	153	13	largely	largely	ADV
concept-3103	153	14	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
concept-3103	153	15	when	when	SCONJ
concept-3103	153	16	applied	apply	VERB
concept-3103	153	17	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	153	18	four	four	NUM
concept-3103	153	19	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	153	20	year	year	NOUN
concept-3103	153	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	153	23	increasing	increase	VERB
concept-3103	153	24	the	the	DET
concept-3103	153	25	number	number	NOUN
concept-3103	153	26	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	153	27	degree	degree	NOUN
concept-3103	153	28	completion	completion	NOUN
concept-3103	153	29	among	among	ADP
concept-3103	153	30	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
concept-3103	153	31	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	153	32	students	student	NOUN
concept-3103	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	154	1	previous	previous	ADJ
concept-3103	154	2	studies	study	NOUN
concept-3103	154	3	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	154	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	154	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-3103	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	154	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
concept-3103	154	8	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	154	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	154	10	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	154	11	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	154	13	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	154	14	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	154	15	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	154	16	generally	generally	ADV
concept-3103	154	17	raised	raise	VERB
concept-3103	154	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
concept-3103	154	19	about	about	ADP
concept-3103	154	20	the	the	DET
concept-3103	154	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
concept-3103	154	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	154	23	the	the	DET
concept-3103	154	24	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	154	26	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	154	27	unintended	unintended	ADJ
concept-3103	154	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
concept-3103	154	29	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	154	30	widening	widen	VERB
concept-3103	154	31	equity	equity	NOUN
concept-3103	154	32	gaps	gap	NOUN
concept-3103	154	33	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	154	34	msis	msis	NOUN
concept-3103	154	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	154	36	hbcus	hbcu	VERB
concept-3103	154	37	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	154	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	154	39	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	154	40	serve	serve	VERB
concept-3103	154	41	minoritized	minoritized	ADJ
concept-3103	154	42	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	154	43	underserved	underserved	ADJ
concept-3103	154	44	student	student	NOUN
concept-3103	154	45	populations	population	NOUN
concept-3103	154	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	155	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
concept-3103	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	155	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	155	4	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	155	5	feel	feel	VERB
concept-3103	155	6	pressured	pressured	ADJ
concept-3103	155	7	to	to	PART
concept-3103	155	8	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
concept-3103	155	9	its	its	PRON
concept-3103	155	10	own	own	ADJ
concept-3103	155	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	155	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
concept-3103	155	13	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	155	14	order	order	NOUN
concept-3103	155	15	to	to	PART
concept-3103	155	16	meet	meet	VERB
concept-3103	155	17	the	the	DET
concept-3103	155	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
concept-3103	155	19	that	that	SCONJ
concept-3103	155	20	the	the	DET
concept-3103	155	21	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	155	22	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	155	23	imposes	impose	VERB
concept-3103	155	24	—	—	PUNCT
concept-3103	155	25	a	a	DET
concept-3103	155	26	move	move	NOUN
concept-3103	155	27	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	155	29	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
concept-3103	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	155	31	circles	circle	NOUN
concept-3103	155	32	back	back	ADV
concept-3103	155	33	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	155	34	the	the	DET
concept-3103	155	35	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-3103	155	36	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	155	37	the	the	DET
concept-3103	155	38	undermined	undermined	ADJ
concept-3103	155	39	value	value	NOUN
concept-3103	155	40	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	155	41	a	a	DET
concept-3103	155	42	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	155	43	degree	degree	NOUN
concept-3103	155	44	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	156	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	156	2	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	156	3	is	be	VERB
concept-3103	156	4	a	a	DET
concept-3103	156	5	large	large	ADJ
concept-3103	156	6	variance	variance	NOUN
concept-3103	156	7	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	156	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	156	9	design	design	NOUN
concept-3103	156	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	156	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	156	12	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	156	14	the	the	DET
concept-3103	156	15	states	state	NOUN
concept-3103	156	16	’	'	PUNCT
concept-3103	156	17	needs	need	NOUN
concept-3103	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	156	19	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	156	20	is	be	VERB
concept-3103	156	21	a	a	DET
concept-3103	156	22	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-3103	156	23	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	156	24	national	national	ADJ
concept-3103	156	25	standardization	standardization	NOUN
concept-3103	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	156	27	accessible	accessible	ADJ
concept-3103	156	28	information	information	NOUN
concept-3103	156	29	available	available	ADJ
concept-3103	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	157	1	this	this	DET
concept-3103	157	2	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-3103	157	3	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	157	4	availability	availability	NOUN
concept-3103	157	5	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	157	6	information	information	NOUN
concept-3103	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	157	8	clear	clear	ADJ
concept-3103	157	9	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
concept-3103	157	10	leaves	leave	VERB
concept-3103	157	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
concept-3103	157	12	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	157	13	the	the	DET
concept-3103	157	14	dark	dark	NOUN
concept-3103	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	157	16	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	157	17	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	157	18	actors	actor	NOUN
concept-3103	157	19	push	push	VERB
concept-3103	157	20	forth	forth	ADV
concept-3103	157	21	action	action	NOUN
concept-3103	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	157	23	agendas	agenda	NOUN
concept-3103	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	158	1	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	158	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	158	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
concept-3103	158	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	158	5	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
concept-3103	158	6	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	158	7	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	158	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	158	9	group	group	NOUN
concept-3103	158	10	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	158	11	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	158	12	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	158	13	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	158	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	158	15	targeted	target	VERB
concept-3103	158	16	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	158	17	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	158	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	158	19	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	158	20	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	158	22	the	the	DET
concept-3103	158	23	question	question	NOUN
concept-3103	158	24	remains	remain	VERB
concept-3103	158	25	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	158	26	what	what	PRON
concept-3103	158	27	happens	happen	VERB
concept-3103	158	28	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	158	29	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
concept-3103	158	30	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	158	31	?	?	PUNCT
concept-3103	159	1	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	159	2	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
concept-3103	159	3	university	university	PROPN
concept-3103	159	4	see	see	VERB
concept-3103	159	5	any	any	DET
concept-3103	159	6	changes	change	NOUN
concept-3103	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	159	8	or	or	CCONJ
concept-3103	159	9	grouped	group	VERB
concept-3103	159	10	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	159	11	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	159	12	own	own	ADJ
concept-3103	159	13	category	category	NOUN
concept-3103	159	14	?	?	PUNCT
concept-3103	160	1	all	all	PRON
concept-3103	160	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	160	3	these	these	PRON
concept-3103	160	4	combined	combine	VERB
concept-3103	160	5	with	with	ADP
concept-3103	160	6	the	the	DET
concept-3103	160	7	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	160	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
concept-3103	160	9	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	160	10	s.b	s.b	PROPN
concept-3103	160	11	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	160	12	1154	1154	NUM
concept-3103	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	160	14	previous	previous	ADJ
concept-3103	160	15	addresses	address	NOUN
concept-3103	160	16	put	put	VERB
concept-3103	160	17	forward	forward	ADV
concept-3103	160	18	by	by	ADP
concept-3103	160	19	governor	governor	NOUN
concept-3103	160	20	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	160	21	reveal	reveal	VERB
concept-3103	160	22	a	a	DET
concept-3103	160	23	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
concept-3103	160	24	between	between	ADP
concept-3103	160	25	previous	previous	ADJ
concept-3103	160	26	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	160	27	results	result	NOUN
concept-3103	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	160	29	desired	desire	VERB
concept-3103	160	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	160	31	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	160	32	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	160	33	relates	relate	VERB
concept-3103	160	34	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	160	35	the	the	DET
concept-3103	160	36	future	future	NOUN
concept-3103	160	37	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	160	38	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	160	39	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	160	40	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-3103	160	41	growth	growth	NOUN
concept-3103	160	42	through	through	ADP
concept-3103	160	43	post	post	ADJ
concept-3103	160	44	-	-	ADJ
concept-3103	160	45	secondary	secondary	ADJ
concept-3103	160	46	pathways	pathway	NOUN
concept-3103	160	47	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	161	1	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	161	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	161	3	present	present	NOUN
concept-3103	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	161	5	applying	apply	VERB
concept-3103	161	6	the	the	DET
concept-3103	161	7	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	161	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	161	9	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	161	10	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	161	11	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	161	12	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	161	13	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
concept-3103	161	14	harm	harm	VERB
concept-3103	161	15	the	the	DET
concept-3103	161	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	161	18	populations	population	NOUN
concept-3103	161	19	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	161	20	seeks	seek	VERB
concept-3103	161	21	to	to	PART
concept-3103	161	22	aid	aid	VERB
concept-3103	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	162	1	however	however	ADV
concept-3103	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	162	3	while	while	SCONJ
concept-3103	162	4	the	the	DET
concept-3103	162	5	changing	change	VERB
concept-3103	162	6	nature	nature	NOUN
concept-3103	162	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	162	8	the	the	DET
concept-3103	162	9	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	162	11	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
concept-3103	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	162	13	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-3103	162	14	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	162	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
concept-3103	162	16	communication	communication	NOUN
concept-3103	162	17	altogether	altogether	ADV
concept-3103	162	18	prompts	prompt	VERB
concept-3103	162	19	confusion	confusion	NOUN
concept-3103	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	162	21	these	these	DET
concept-3103	162	22	combined	combine	VERB
concept-3103	162	23	actions	action	NOUN
concept-3103	162	24	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	162	25	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	162	26	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
concept-3103	162	27	calculated	calculate	VERB
concept-3103	162	28	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	162	29	the	the	DET
concept-3103	162	30	part	part	NOUN
concept-3103	162	31	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	162	32	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	162	33	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	162	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	163	1	navigation	navigation	NOUN
concept-3103	163	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	163	3	a	a	DET
concept-3103	163	4	highly	highly	ADV
concept-3103	163	5	politicized	politicize	VERB
concept-3103	163	6	topic	topic	NOUN
concept-3103	163	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
concept-3103	163	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
concept-3103	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	163	10	selection	selection	NOUN
concept-3103	163	11	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	163	12	what	what	PRON
concept-3103	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	164	1	how	how	SCONJ
concept-3103	164	2	information	information	NOUN
concept-3103	164	3	will	will	AUX
concept-3103	164	4	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	164	5	shared	share	VERB
concept-3103	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	165	1	17	17	NUM
concept-3103	165	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
concept-3103	165	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	165	4	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
concept-3103	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	165	6	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	165	7	stone	stone	NOUN
concept-3103	165	8	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	165	9	2012	2012	NUM
concept-3103	165	10	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	165	11	points	point	VERB
concept-3103	165	12	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	165	14	serves	serve	VERB
concept-3103	165	15	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	165	16	a	a	DET
concept-3103	165	17	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	165	18	move	move	NOUN
concept-3103	165	19	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	165	20	an	an	DET
concept-3103	165	21	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-3103	165	22	that	that	PRON
concept-3103	165	23	has	have	AUX
concept-3103	165	24	been	be	AUX
concept-3103	165	25	hostile	hostile	ADJ
concept-3103	165	26	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	165	27	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	165	28	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	165	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	165	30	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	165	31	evolve	evolve	VERB
concept-3103	165	32	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	165	33	greater	great	ADJ
concept-3103	165	34	heights	height	NOUN
concept-3103	165	35	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	165	36	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
concept-3103	165	37	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	165	38	the	the	DET
concept-3103	165	39	coming	come	VERB
concept-3103	165	40	months	month	NOUN
concept-3103	165	41	when	when	SCONJ
concept-3103	165	42	the	the	DET
concept-3103	165	43	presidential	presidential	ADJ
concept-3103	165	44	systems	system	NOUN
concept-3103	165	45	change	change	NOUN
concept-3103	165	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	166	1	further	further	ADJ
concept-3103	166	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-3103	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	166	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
concept-3103	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	166	6	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	166	7	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	166	8	needed	need	VERB
concept-3103	166	9	to	to	PART
concept-3103	166	10	understand	understand	VERB
concept-3103	166	11	the	the	DET
concept-3103	166	12	true	true	ADJ
concept-3103	166	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
concept-3103	166	14	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	166	15	installing	instal	VERB
concept-3103	166	16	a	a	DET
concept-3103	166	17	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	166	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	166	19	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	166	20	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	166	21	model	model	NOUN
concept-3103	166	22	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	166	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	166	24	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	166	25	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	166	26	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	166	27	related	relate	VERB
concept-3103	166	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	167	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	167	2	it	it	PRON
concept-3103	167	3	stands	stand	VERB
concept-3103	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	167	5	this	this	DET
concept-3103	167	6	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-3103	167	7	only	only	ADV
concept-3103	167	8	reviews	review	VERB
concept-3103	167	9	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	167	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	167	11	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	167	12	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	167	13	models	model	NOUN
concept-3103	167	14	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	167	15	an	an	DET
concept-3103	167	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
concept-3103	167	17	level	level	NOUN
concept-3103	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	167	19	leaves	leave	VERB
concept-3103	167	20	out	out	ADP
concept-3103	167	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	167	22	activities	activity	NOUN
concept-3103	167	23	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	167	24	the	the	DET
concept-3103	167	25	microlevel	microlevel	NOUN
concept-3103	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	168	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
concept-3103	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	168	3	a	a	DET
concept-3103	168	4	majority	majority	NOUN
concept-3103	168	5	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	168	6	studies	study	NOUN
concept-3103	168	7	completed	complete	VERB
concept-3103	168	8	are	be	AUX
concept-3103	168	9	focused	focus	VERB
concept-3103	168	10	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	168	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
concept-3103	168	12	methods	method	NOUN
concept-3103	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	168	14	leave	leave	VERB
concept-3103	168	15	a	a	DET
concept-3103	168	16	gap	gap	NOUN
concept-3103	168	17	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	168	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
concept-3103	168	19	studies	study	NOUN
concept-3103	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	169	1	questions	question	NOUN
concept-3103	169	2	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-3103	169	3	the	the	DET
concept-3103	169	4	middle	middle	ADJ
concept-3103	169	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	169	6	men	man	NOUN
concept-3103	169	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	169	8	street	street	NOUN
concept-3103	169	9	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	169	10	level	level	NOUN
concept-3103	169	11	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
concept-3103	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	169	14	their	their	PRON
concept-3103	169	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-3103	169	16	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	169	17	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	169	18	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	169	19	financing	financing	NOUN
concept-3103	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	169	21	how	how	SCONJ
concept-3103	169	22	they	they	PRON
concept-3103	169	23	interpret	interpret	VERB
concept-3103	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	169	25	respond	respond	VERB
concept-3103	169	26	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	169	27	these	these	DET
concept-3103	169	28	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	169	29	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	169	30	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	169	31	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
concept-3103	169	32	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
concept-3103	169	33	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	169	34	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	169	35	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	169	36	the	the	DET
concept-3103	169	37	future	future	NOUN
concept-3103	169	38	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	170	1	especially	especially	ADV
concept-3103	170	2	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	170	3	politicians	politician	NOUN
concept-3103	170	4	wield	wield	VERB
concept-3103	170	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
concept-3103	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	170	7	measurements	measurement	NOUN
concept-3103	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	170	9	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
concept-3103	170	10	as	as	ADP
concept-3103	170	11	tools	tool	NOUN
concept-3103	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	170	13	there	there	PRON
concept-3103	170	14	is	be	VERB
concept-3103	170	15	a	a	DET
concept-3103	170	16	reliance	reliance	NOUN
concept-3103	170	17	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	170	18	the	the	DET
concept-3103	170	19	layman	layman	NOUN
concept-3103	170	20	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	170	21	gap	gap	NOUN
concept-3103	170	22	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	170	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-3103	170	24	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	170	25	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-3103	170	26	matters	matter	NOUN
concept-3103	170	27	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	170	28	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	170	29	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	170	30	to	to	PART
concept-3103	170	31	push	push	VERB
concept-3103	170	32	forth	forth	ADP
concept-3103	170	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
concept-3103	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	171	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
concept-3103	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	171	3	further	further	ADJ
concept-3103	171	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-3103	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	171	6	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	171	8	questioning	question	VERB
concept-3103	171	9	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	171	10	the	the	DET
concept-3103	171	11	actions	action	NOUN
concept-3103	171	12	taken	take	VERB
concept-3103	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	171	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
concept-3103	171	15	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	171	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
concept-3103	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	171	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
concept-3103	171	19	may	may	AUX
concept-3103	171	20	also	also	ADV
concept-3103	171	21	be	be	AUX
concept-3103	171	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
concept-3103	171	23	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	171	24	understanding	understand	VERB
concept-3103	171	25	not	not	PART
concept-3103	171	26	only	only	ADV
concept-3103	171	27	the	the	DET
concept-3103	171	28	topic	topic	NOUN
concept-3103	171	29	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	171	30	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	171	31	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	171	32	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	171	33	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	171	35	but	but	CCONJ
concept-3103	171	36	the	the	DET
concept-3103	171	37	overall	overall	ADJ
concept-3103	171	38	politics	politic	NOUN
concept-3103	171	39	embedded	embed	VERB
concept-3103	171	40	within	within	ADP
concept-3103	171	41	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	171	42	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	171	43	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	172	1	18	18	NUM
concept-3103	172	2	references	reference	NOUN
concept-3103	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	172	4	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
concept-3103	172	5	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	172	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	173	2	2024a	2024a	NUM
concept-3103	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	173	4	january	january	PROPN
concept-3103	173	5	26	26	NUM
concept-3103	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	174	1	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	174	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	174	3	delivers	deliver	VERB
concept-3103	174	4	new	new	ADJ
concept-3103	174	5	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
concept-3103	174	6	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	174	7	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	174	8	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	174	10	focused	focus	VERB
concept-3103	174	11	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	174	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
concept-3103	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	174	14	workforce	workforce	PROPN
concept-3103	174	15	development	development	PROPN
concept-3103	174	16	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	174	17	grounded	ground	VERB
concept-3103	174	18	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	174	19	access	access	NOUN
concept-3103	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	174	21	affordability	affordability	NOUN
concept-3103	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	175	1	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024press-releases/governor-shapiro-delivers-new-blueprint-for-higher-education--fo.html	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024press-releases/governor-shapiro-delivers-new-blueprint-for-higher-education--fo.html	PROPN
concept-3103	175	2	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
concept-3103	175	3	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	175	4	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	176	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	176	2	2024b	2024b	NUM
concept-3103	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	176	4	february	february	PROPN
concept-3103	176	5	06	06	NUM
concept-3103	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	177	1	governor	governor	PROPN
concept-3103	177	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
concept-3103	177	3	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	177	4	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	177	5	-	-	SYM
concept-3103	177	6	25	25	NUM
concept-3103	177	7	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-3103	177	8	address	address	NOUN
concept-3103	177	9	as	as	SCONJ
concept-3103	177	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
concept-3103	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	178	1	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-pressreleases/governor-shapiro-s-2024-25-budget-address-as-prepared0.html	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-pressreleases/governor-shapiro-s-2024-25-budget-address-as-prepared0.html	PROPN
concept-3103	178	2	hagood	hagood	PROPN
concept-3103	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	178	4	l.	l.	PROPN
concept-3103	178	5	p.	p.	PROPN
concept-3103	178	6	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	178	7	2019	2019	NUM
concept-3103	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	179	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	179	2	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-3103	179	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
concept-3103	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	179	5	burdens	burden	NOUN
concept-3103	179	6	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	179	7	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	179	8	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	179	9	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	179	10	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	179	11	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	180	1	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-3103	180	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
concept-3103	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	180	4	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	180	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-3103	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	180	7	41(2	41(2	NUM
concept-3103	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	180	10	189–213	189–213	NUM
concept-3103	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	181	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/45221672	http://www.jstor.org/stable/45221672	PROPN
concept-3103	181	2	hillman	hillman	PROPN
concept-3103	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	181	4	n.	n.	PROPN
concept-3103	181	5	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	181	6	corral	corral	PROPN
concept-3103	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	181	8	d.	d.	PROPN
concept-3103	181	9	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	181	10	2017	2017	NUM
concept-3103	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	182	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	182	2	equity	equity	NOUN
concept-3103	182	3	implications	implication	NOUN
concept-3103	182	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	182	5	paying	pay	VERB
concept-3103	182	6	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	182	7	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	182	8	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	182	9	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	182	10	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	183	1	american	american	ADJ
concept-3103	183	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
concept-3103	183	3	scientist	scientist	NOUN
concept-3103	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	183	5	61(14	61(14	PROPN
concept-3103	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	183	8	pp	pp	ADP
concept-3103	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	183	10	1757	1757	NUM
concept-3103	183	11	-	-	SYM
concept-3103	183	12	1772	1772	NUM
concept-3103	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	184	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217744834	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217744834	PROPN
concept-3103	184	2	hillman	hillman	PROPN
concept-3103	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	184	4	n.	n.	PROPN
concept-3103	184	5	w.	w.	PROPN
concept-3103	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	184	7	tandberg	tandberg	PROPN
concept-3103	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	184	9	d.	d.	PROPN
concept-3103	184	10	a.	a.	PROPN
concept-3103	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	184	12	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	184	13	gross	gross	PROPN
concept-3103	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	184	15	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-3103	184	16	p.	p.	PROPN
concept-3103	184	17	k.	k.	PROPN
concept-3103	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	185	2	2014	2014	NUM
concept-3103	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	186	1	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	186	2	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	186	3	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	186	4	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	186	5	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	186	6	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	186	7	do	do	VERB
concept-3103	186	8	financial	financial	ADJ
concept-3103	186	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
concept-3103	186	10	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-3103	186	11	college	college	NOUN
concept-3103	186	12	completions	completion	NOUN
concept-3103	186	13	?	?	PUNCT
concept-3103	187	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	187	2	journal	journal	NOUN
concept-3103	187	3	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	187	4	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	187	5	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	187	7	85(6	85(6	NUM
concept-3103	187	8	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	187	10	826–857	826–857	NUM
concept-3103	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	188	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2014.11777349	https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2014.11777349	PROPN
concept-3103	188	2	larocca	larocca	PROPN
concept-3103	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	188	4	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-3103	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	188	6	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	188	7	carr	carr	PROPN
concept-3103	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	188	9	d.	d.	PROPN
concept-3103	188	10	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	188	11	2020	2020	NUM
concept-3103	188	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	189	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	189	2	effect	effect	NOUN
concept-3103	189	3	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	189	4	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	189	5	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	189	6	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	189	7	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	189	8	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	189	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
concept-3103	189	10	rates	rate	NOUN
concept-3103	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	190	1	journal	journal	NOUN
concept-3103	190	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	190	3	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	190	4	finance	finance	NOUN
concept-3103	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	190	6	45(4	45(4	NUM
concept-3103	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	190	9	493	493	NUM
concept-3103	190	10	-	-	SYM
concept-3103	190	11	526	526	NUM
concept-3103	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	191	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2020.a760719	https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2020.a760719	PROPN
concept-3103	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	192	1	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-press-releases/governor-shapiro-delivers-new-blueprint-for-higher-education--fo.html	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-press-releases/governor-shapiro-delivers-new-blueprint-for-higher-education--fo.html	PROPN
concept-3103	192	2	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-press-releases/governor-shapiro-delivers-new-blueprint-for-higher-education--fo.html	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-press-releases/governor-shapiro-delivers-new-blueprint-for-higher-education--fo.html	PROPN
concept-3103	192	3	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-press-releases/governor-shapiro-s-2024-25-budget-address-as-prepared0.html	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-press-releases/governor-shapiro-s-2024-25-budget-address-as-prepared0.html	PROPN
concept-3103	192	4	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-press-releases/governor-shapiro-s-2024-25-budget-address-as-prepared0.html	https://www.pa.gov/en/governor/newsroom/2024-press-releases/governor-shapiro-s-2024-25-budget-address-as-prepared0.html	PROPN
concept-3103	193	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/45221672	http://www.jstor.org/stable/45221672	PROPN
concept-3103	193	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217744834	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217744834	PROPN
concept-3103	193	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2014.11777349	https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2014.11777349	NOUN
concept-3103	194	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2020.a760719	https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2020.a760719	PROPN
concept-3103	194	2	19	19	NUM
concept-3103	194	3	layzell	layzell	NOUN
concept-3103	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	194	5	d.	d.	PROPN
concept-3103	194	6	t.	t.	PROPN
concept-3103	194	7	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	194	8	1999	1999	NUM
concept-3103	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	195	1	air	air	PROPN
concept-3103	195	2	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	195	4	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-3103	195	5	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	195	6	linking	link	VERB
concept-3103	195	7	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	195	8	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	195	9	funding	fund	VERB
concept-3103	195	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	195	11	at	at	ADP
concept-3103	195	12	the	the	DET
concept-3103	195	13	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	195	14	level	level	NOUN
concept-3103	195	15	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	195	16	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	195	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
concept-3103	195	18	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	195	19	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	195	20	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	195	21	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	195	22	past	past	ADJ
concept-3103	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	195	24	present	present	ADJ
concept-3103	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	195	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	195	27	future	future	NOUN
concept-3103	195	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	196	1	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	196	2	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	196	3	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	196	4	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	196	6	40(2	40(2	NUM
concept-3103	196	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	196	9	233–246	233–246	NUM
concept-3103	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/40196341	http://www.jstor.org/stable/40196341	PROPN
concept-3103	197	2	ortagus	ortagus	PROPN
concept-3103	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	4	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-3103	197	5	c.	c.	PROPN
concept-3103	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	7	rosinger	rosinger	NOUN
concept-3103	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	9	k.	k.	PROPN
concept-3103	197	10	o.	o.	PROPN
concept-3103	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	12	kelchen	kelchen	PROPN
concept-3103	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	14	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-3103	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	16	chu	chu	PROPN
concept-3103	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	18	g.	g.	PROPN
concept-3103	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	20	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	197	21	lingo	lingo	PROPN
concept-3103	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	23	m.	m.	NOUN
concept-3103	197	24	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	25	2023	2023	NUM
concept-3103	197	26	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	198	1	the	the	DET
concept-3103	198	2	unequal	unequal	ADJ
concept-3103	198	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
concept-3103	198	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	198	5	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	198	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	198	7	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	198	8	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	198	9	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	198	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
concept-3103	198	11	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-3103	198	12	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	198	13	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	198	14	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	199	1	research	research	NOUN
concept-3103	199	2	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	199	3	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	199	4	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	199	6	64(5	64(5	PROPN
concept-3103	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	199	9	705	705	NUM
concept-3103	199	10	-	-	SYM
concept-3103	199	11	739	739	NUM
concept-3103	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	200	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-022-09719-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-022-09719-2	NOUN
concept-3103	200	2	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	200	3	school	school	NOUN
concept-3103	200	4	code	code	NOUN
concept-3103	200	5	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	200	6	1949	1949	NUM
concept-3103	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	200	8	30	30	NUM
concept-3103	200	9	p.l	p.l	NOUN
concept-3103	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	201	1	§	§	PROPN
concept-3103	201	2	§	§	PROPN
concept-3103	201	3	2002	2002	NUM
concept-3103	201	4	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	201	5	i	i	PRON
concept-3103	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	201	7	2022	2022	NUM
concept-3103	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	202	1	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/li/uconscheck.cfm?txttype=htm&yr=1949	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/li/uconscheck.cfm?txttype=htm&yr=1949	PROPN
concept-3103	202	2	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	202	3	sessind=0&smthlwind=0&act=14&chpt=20i&sctn=2&subsctn=0	sessind=0&smthlwind=0&act=14&chpt=20i&sctn=2&subsctn=0	PROPN
concept-3103	202	4	#	#	NOUN
concept-3103	202	5	s.b	s.b	NOUN
concept-3103	202	6	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	202	7	1154	1154	NUM
concept-3103	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	202	9	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	202	10	general	general	ADJ
concept-3103	202	11	assembly	assembly	NOUN
concept-3103	202	12	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	202	13	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	202	15	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	202	16	session	session	NOUN
concept-3103	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	203	2	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	203	3	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	203	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	204	1	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2023&sind=0&body=s	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2023&sind=0&body=s	PROPN
concept-3103	204	2	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	204	3	type	type	NOUN
concept-3103	204	4	=	=	PROPN
concept-3103	204	5	b&bn=1154	b&bn=1154	NOUN
concept-3103	204	6	schneider	schneider	NOUN
concept-3103	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	204	8	a.	a.	PROPN
concept-3103	204	9	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	204	10	ingram	ingram	PROPN
concept-3103	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	204	12	h.	h.	PROPN
concept-3103	204	13	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	204	14	1993	1993	NUM
concept-3103	204	15	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	205	1	social	social	ADJ
concept-3103	205	2	construction	construction	NOUN
concept-3103	205	3	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	205	4	target	target	NOUN
concept-3103	205	5	population	population	NOUN
concept-3103	205	6	implications	implication	NOUN
concept-3103	205	7	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	205	8	politics	politic	NOUN
concept-3103	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	205	10	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	206	1	american	american	ADJ
concept-3103	206	2	political	political	ADJ
concept-3103	206	3	science	science	PROPN
concept-3103	206	4	review	review	PROPN
concept-3103	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	206	6	87(2	87(2	NUM
concept-3103	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	206	9	pp	pp	PROPN
concept-3103	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	207	1	334	334	NUM
concept-3103	207	2	-	-	SYM
concept-3103	207	3	347	347	NUM
concept-3103	207	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	208	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2939044	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2939044	PROPN
concept-3103	208	2	serna	serna	PROPN
concept-3103	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	208	4	g.	g.	PROPN
concept-3103	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	208	6	2020	2020	NUM
concept-3103	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	209	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
concept-3103	209	2	the	the	DET
concept-3103	209	3	effects	effect	NOUN
concept-3103	209	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	209	5	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	209	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	209	7	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	209	8	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	209	9	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	209	10	2.0	2.0	NUM
concept-3103	209	11	on	on	ADP
concept-3103	209	12	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	209	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
concept-3103	209	14	to	to	ADP
concept-3103	209	15	public	public	ADJ
concept-3103	209	16	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	209	17	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	209	18	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	209	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
concept-3103	209	20	from	from	ADP
concept-3103	209	21	the	the	DET
concept-3103	209	22	states	state	NOUN
concept-3103	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	210	1	journal	journal	PROPN
concept-3103	210	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	210	3	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	210	4	finance	finance	NOUN
concept-3103	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	210	6	46(1	46(1	PROPN
concept-3103	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	1	67–99	67–99	NUM
concept-3103	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	3	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48682020	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48682020	PROPN
concept-3103	211	4	shin	shin	PROPN
concept-3103	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	6	j.c	j.c	PROPN
concept-3103	211	7	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	9	shim	shim	NOUN
concept-3103	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	11	h.k	h.k	PROPN
concept-3103	211	12	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	14	kim	kim	PROPN
concept-3103	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	16	s.j	s.j	PROPN
concept-3103	211	17	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	19	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	211	20	lee	lee	PROPN
concept-3103	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	22	p.g	p.g	PROPN
concept-3103	211	23	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	211	24	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	25	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	211	26	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	212	1	a	a	DET
concept-3103	212	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
concept-3103	212	3	review	review	NOUN
concept-3103	212	4	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	212	5	the	the	DET
concept-3103	212	6	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-3103	212	7	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	212	8	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	212	9	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	212	10	based	base	VERB
concept-3103	212	11	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	212	12	in	in	ADP
concept-3103	212	13	the	the	DET
concept-3103	212	14	us	us	PROPN
concept-3103	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	1	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	213	2	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	213	3	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	5	37	37	NUM
concept-3103	213	6	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	7	392	392	NUM
concept-3103	213	8	–	–	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	9	417)https://doi.org/10.1057	417)https://doi.org/10.1057	NUM
concept-3103	213	10	/	/	SYM
concept-3103	213	11	s41307	s41307	NUM
concept-3103	213	12	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	13	023	023	NUM
concept-3103	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	15	00309	00309	NUM
concept-3103	213	16	-	-	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	17	0	0	NUM
concept-3103	213	18	http://www.jstor.org/stable/40196341	http://www.jstor.org/stable/40196341	PROPN
concept-3103	213	19	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-022-09719-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-022-09719-2	PROPN
concept-3103	213	20	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/li/uconscheck.cfm?txttype=htm&yr=1949&sessind=0&smthlwind=0&act=14&chpt=20i&sctn=2&subsctn=0	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/li/uconscheck.cfm?txttype=htm&yr=1949&sessind=0&smthlwind=0&act=14&chpt=20i&sctn=2&subsctn=0	PROPN
concept-3103	213	21	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/li/uconscheck.cfm?txttype=htm&yr=1949&sessind=0&smthlwind=0&act=14&chpt=20i&sctn=2&subsctn=0	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/li/uconscheck.cfm?txttype=htm&yr=1949&sessind=0&smthlwind=0&act=14&chpt=20i&sctn=2&subsctn=0	PROPN
concept-3103	213	22	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2023&sind=0&body=s&type=b&bn=1154	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2023&sind=0&body=s&type=b&bn=1154	PROPN
concept-3103	213	23	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2023&sind=0&body=s&type=b&bn=1154	https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/billinfo.cfm?syear=2023&sind=0&body=s&type=b&bn=1154	VERB
concept-3103	213	24	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2939044	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2939044	PROPN
concept-3103	213	25	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48682020	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48682020	PROPN
concept-3103	213	26	20	20	NUM
concept-3103	213	27	tandberg	tandberg	PROPN
concept-3103	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	29	d.	d.	PROPN
concept-3103	213	30	a.	a.	PROPN
concept-3103	213	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	32	&	&	CCONJ
concept-3103	213	33	hillman	hillman	PROPN
concept-3103	213	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	35	n.	n.	PROPN
concept-3103	213	36	w.	w.	PROPN
concept-3103	213	37	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	38	2014	2014	NUM
concept-3103	213	39	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	214	1	state	state	NOUN
concept-3103	214	2	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	214	3	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	214	4	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-3103	214	5	funding	funding	NOUN
concept-3103	214	6	:	:	PUNCT
concept-3103	214	7	data	datum	NOUN
concept-3103	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	214	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-3103	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	214	12	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-3103	214	13	implications	implication	NOUN
concept-3103	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	215	1	journal	journal	NOUN
concept-3103	215	2	of	of	ADP
concept-3103	215	3	education	education	NOUN
concept-3103	215	4	finance	finance	NOUN
concept-3103	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	215	6	39(3	39(3	NUM
concept-3103	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	215	9	222–243	222–243	NUM
concept-3103	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	216	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/23597610	http://www.jstor.org/stable/23597610	PROPN
concept-3103	216	2	unglesbee	unglesbee	PROPN
concept-3103	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	216	4	ben	ben	PROPN
concept-3103	216	5	.	.	PROPN
concept-3103	216	6	(	(	PUNCT
concept-3103	216	7	2024	2024	NUM
concept-3103	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-3103	216	9	july	july	PROPN
concept-3103	216	10	12	12	NUM
concept-3103	216	11	)	)	PUNCT
concept-3103	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	217	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
concept-3103	217	2	’s	’s	PART
concept-3103	217	3	budget	budget	NOUN
concept-3103	217	4	leaves	leave	VERB
concept-3103	217	5	funds	fund	NOUN
concept-3103	217	6	flat	flat	ADJ
concept-3103	217	7	for	for	ADP
concept-3103	217	8	penn	penn	PROPN
concept-3103	217	9	state	state	PROPN
concept-3103	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-3103	217	11	others	other	NOUN
concept-3103	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	218	1	higher	high	ADJ
concept-3103	218	2	ed	ed	PROPN
concept-3103	218	3	dive	dive	PROPN
concept-3103	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-3103	219	1	https://www.highereddive.com/news/pennsylvania-budget-flatfunding-penn-state-universities-colleges/721283/	https://www.highereddive.com/news/pennsylvania-budget-flatfunding-penn-state-universities-colleges/721283/	VERB
concept-3103	219	2	http://www.jstor.org/stable/23597610	http://www.jstor.org/stable/23597610	PROPN
concept-3103	219	3	https://www.highereddive.com/news/pennsylvania-budget-flat-funding-penn-state-universities-colleges/721283/	https://www.highereddive.com/news/pennsylvania-budget-flat-funding-penn-state-universities-colleges/721283/	NOUN
concept-3103	219	4	https://www.highereddive.com/news/pennsylvania-budget-flat-funding-penn-state-universities-colleges/721283/	https://www.highereddive.com/news/pennsylvania-budget-flat-funding-penn-state-universities-colleges/721283/	PROPN