id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
concept-313	1	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	1	2	rising	rise	VERB
concept-313	1	3	debate	debate	NOUN
concept-313	1	4	about	about	ADP
concept-313	1	5	the	the	DET
concept-313	1	6	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	1	7	in	in	ADP
concept-313	1	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	1	9	education	education	NOUN
concept-313	1	10	remains	remain	VERB
concept-313	1	11	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
concept-313	1	12	    	    	SPACE
concept-313	1	13	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	1	14	in	in	ADP
concept-313	1	15	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
concept-313	1	16	education	education	NOUN
concept-313	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	1	18	rethinking	rethink	VERB
concept-313	1	19	the	the	DET
concept-313	1	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-313	1	21	melissa	melissa	PROPN
concept-313	1	22	a.	a.	PROPN
concept-313	1	23	bono	bono	PROPN
concept-313	1	24	              	              	SPACE
concept-313	1	25	the	the	DET
concept-313	1	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	1	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	1	28	has	have	AUX
concept-313	1	29	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
concept-313	1	30	been	be	AUX
concept-313	1	31	a	a	DET
concept-313	1	32	place	place	NOUN
concept-313	1	33	where	where	SCONJ
concept-313	1	34	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	1	35	listened	listen	VERB
concept-313	1	36	quietly	quietly	ADV
concept-313	1	37	as	as	SCONJ
concept-313	1	38	the	the	DET
concept-313	1	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	1	40	lectured	lecture	VERB
concept-313	1	41	about	about	ADP
concept-313	1	42	the	the	DET
concept-313	1	43	proper	proper	ADJ
concept-313	1	44	way	way	NOUN
concept-313	1	45	to	to	PART
concept-313	1	46	complete	complete	VERB
concept-313	1	47	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	1	48	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-313	1	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	2	1	through	through	ADP
concept-313	2	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
concept-313	2	3	independent	independent	ADJ
concept-313	2	4	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-313	2	5	in	in	ADP
concept-313	2	6	memorizing	memorize	VERB
concept-313	2	7	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-313	2	8	facts	fact	NOUN
concept-313	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	2	10	word	word	NOUN
concept-313	2	11	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-313	2	12	that	that	PRON
concept-313	2	13	lend	lend	VERB
concept-313	2	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
concept-313	2	15	to	to	ADP
concept-313	2	16	a	a	DET
concept-313	2	17	key	key	ADJ
concept-313	2	18	word	word	NOUN
concept-313	2	19	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-313	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	2	21	the	the	DET
concept-313	2	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
concept-313	2	23	goal	goal	NOUN
concept-313	2	24	was	be	AUX
concept-313	2	25	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	2	26	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	2	27	would	would	AUX
concept-313	2	28	develop	develop	VERB
concept-313	2	29	automaticity	automaticity	NOUN
concept-313	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	2	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
concept-313	2	32	in	in	ADP
concept-313	2	33	the	the	DET
concept-313	2	34	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-313	2	35	being	be	AUX
concept-313	2	36	taught	teach	VERB
concept-313	2	37	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	3	1	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	3	2	who	who	PRON
concept-313	3	3	encountered	encounter	VERB
concept-313	3	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
concept-313	3	5	would	would	AUX
concept-313	3	6	receive	receive	VERB
concept-313	3	7	additional	additional	ADJ
concept-313	3	8	help	help	NOUN
concept-313	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	3	10	practice	practice	VERB
concept-313	3	11	to	to	PART
concept-313	3	12	increase	increase	VERB
concept-313	3	13	the	the	DET
concept-313	3	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
concept-313	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	3	16	speed	speed	NOUN
concept-313	3	17	of	of	ADP
concept-313	3	18	their	their	PRON
concept-313	3	19	computations	computation	NOUN
concept-313	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	3	21	            	            	SPACE
concept-313	4	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-313	4	2	educators	educator	NOUN
concept-313	4	3	try	try	VERB
concept-313	4	4	to	to	PART
concept-313	4	5	meet	meet	VERB
concept-313	4	6	the	the	DET
concept-313	4	7	ever	ever	ADV
concept-313	4	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	4	9	increasing	increase	VERB
concept-313	4	10	demand	demand	NOUN
concept-313	4	11	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	4	12	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	4	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
concept-313	4	14	competence	competence	NOUN
concept-313	4	15	in	in	ADP
concept-313	4	16	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	4	17	as	as	ADV
concept-313	4	18	well	well	ADV
concept-313	4	19	in	in	ADP
concept-313	4	20	the	the	DET
concept-313	4	21	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-313	4	22	to	to	PART
concept-313	4	23	solve	solve	VERB
concept-313	4	24	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-313	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	4	26	recent	recent	ADJ
concept-313	4	27	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	4	28	in	in	ADP
concept-313	4	29	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
concept-313	4	30	education	education	NOUN
concept-313	4	31	calls	call	VERB
concept-313	4	32	for	for	ADP
concept-313	4	33	changes	change	NOUN
concept-313	4	34	that	that	PRON
concept-313	4	35	alter	alter	VERB
concept-313	4	36	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
concept-313	4	37	the	the	DET
concept-313	4	38	way	way	NOUN
concept-313	4	39	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	4	40	is	be	AUX
concept-313	4	41	being	be	AUX
concept-313	4	42	taught	teach	VERB
concept-313	4	43	in	in	ADP
concept-313	4	44	schools	school	NOUN
concept-313	4	45	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	4	46	national	national	PROPN
concept-313	4	47	council	council	PROPN
concept-313	4	48	of	of	ADP
concept-313	4	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	4	50	of	of	ADP
concept-313	4	51	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	4	53	1989	1989	NUM
concept-313	4	54	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	4	55	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	5	1	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	5	2	are	be	AUX
concept-313	5	3	still	still	ADV
concept-313	5	4	expected	expect	VERB
concept-313	5	5	to	to	PART
concept-313	5	6	listen	listen	VERB
concept-313	5	7	quietly	quietly	ADV
concept-313	5	8	as	as	SCONJ
concept-313	5	9	the	the	DET
concept-313	5	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	5	11	presents	present	VERB
concept-313	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	5	13	works	work	VERB
concept-313	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	5	16	discusses	discuss	VERB
concept-313	5	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	5	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-313	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	6	1	struggling	struggle	VERB
concept-313	6	2	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	6	3	are	be	AUX
concept-313	6	4	still	still	ADV
concept-313	6	5	required	require	VERB
concept-313	6	6	to	to	PART
concept-313	6	7	receive	receive	VERB
concept-313	6	8	extra	extra	ADJ
concept-313	6	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
concept-313	6	10	to	to	PART
concept-313	6	11	increase	increase	VERB
concept-313	6	12	their	their	PRON
concept-313	6	13	understandings	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	7	1	however	however	ADV
concept-313	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	7	3	the	the	DET
concept-313	7	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	7	5	is	be	AUX
concept-313	7	6	no	no	ADV
concept-313	7	7	longer	long	ADV
concept-313	7	8	the	the	DET
concept-313	7	9	only	only	ADJ
concept-313	7	10	source	source	NOUN
concept-313	7	11	of	of	ADP
concept-313	7	12	information	information	NOUN
concept-313	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	8	1	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	8	2	are	be	AUX
concept-313	8	3	being	be	AUX
concept-313	8	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
concept-313	8	5	to	to	PART
concept-313	8	6	engage	engage	VERB
concept-313	8	7	actively	actively	ADV
concept-313	8	8	in	in	ADP
concept-313	8	9	the	the	DET
concept-313	8	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
concept-313	8	11	process	process	NOUN
concept-313	8	12	by	by	ADP
concept-313	8	13	solving	solve	VERB
concept-313	8	14	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	8	15	real	real	ADJ
concept-313	8	16	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	8	17	life	life	NOUN
concept-313	8	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	8	19	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-313	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	8	21	explaining	explain	VERB
concept-313	8	22	their	their	PRON
concept-313	8	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	8	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
concept-313	8	25	to	to	ADP
concept-313	8	26	the	the	DET
concept-313	8	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	8	29	their	their	PRON
concept-313	8	30	classmates	classmate	NOUN
concept-313	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	9	1	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	9	2	spend	spend	VERB
concept-313	9	3	much	much	ADJ
concept-313	9	4	of	of	ADP
concept-313	9	5	their	their	PRON
concept-313	9	6	time	time	NOUN
concept-313	9	7	in	in	ADP
concept-313	9	8	a	a	DET
concept-313	9	9	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	9	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	9	11	based	base	VERB
concept-313	9	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	9	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	9	14	solving	solve	VERB
concept-313	9	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
concept-313	9	16	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-313	9	17	that	that	PRON
concept-313	9	18	entail	entail	VERB
concept-313	9	19	open	open	ADV
concept-313	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	9	21	ended	end	VERB
concept-313	9	22	answers	answer	NOUN
concept-313	9	23	or	or	CCONJ
concept-313	9	24	involve	involve	VERB
concept-313	9	25	the	the	DET
concept-313	9	26	use	use	NOUN
concept-313	9	27	of	of	ADP
concept-313	9	28	different	different	ADJ
concept-313	9	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
concept-313	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	9	31	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	9	32	to	to	PART
concept-313	9	33	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
concept-313	9	34	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	9	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-313	9	36	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	9	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	9	38	introduce	introduce	VERB
concept-313	9	39	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	9	40	to	to	ADP
concept-313	9	41	an	an	DET
concept-313	9	42	array	array	NOUN
concept-313	9	43	of	of	ADP
concept-313	9	44	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	9	45	tools	tool	NOUN
concept-313	9	46	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	9	47	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
concept-313	9	48	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	9	49	for	for	ADP
concept-313	9	50	example	example	NOUN
concept-313	9	51	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	9	52	calculators	calculator	NOUN
concept-313	9	53	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	9	54	geometry	geometry	NOUN
concept-313	9	55	templates	template	NOUN
concept-313	9	56	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	9	57	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	9	58	unifix	unifix	NOUN
concept-313	9	59	cubes	cube	NOUN
concept-313	9	60	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	10	1	to	to	PART
concept-313	10	2	succeed	succeed	VERB
concept-313	10	3	in	in	ADP
concept-313	10	4	a	a	DET
concept-313	10	5	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	10	7	based	base	VERB
concept-313	10	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	10	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	10	11	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	10	12	must	must	AUX
concept-313	10	13	carefully	carefully	ADV
concept-313	10	14	listen	listen	VERB
concept-313	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	10	16	explain	explain	VERB
concept-313	10	17	their	their	PRON
concept-313	10	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	10	19	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
concept-313	10	20	through	through	ADP
concept-313	10	21	conversations	conversation	NOUN
concept-313	10	22	among	among	ADP
concept-313	10	23	their	their	PRON
concept-313	10	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	10	26	their	their	PRON
concept-313	10	27	peers	peer	NOUN
concept-313	10	28	to	to	PART
concept-313	10	29	construct	construct	VERB
concept-313	10	30	personally	personally	ADV
concept-313	10	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
concept-313	10	32	understandings	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	10	33	of	of	ADP
concept-313	10	34	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	10	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-313	10	36	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	10	37	baxter	baxter	PROPN
concept-313	10	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	10	39	olson	olson	PROPN
concept-313	10	40	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	10	41	&	&	CCONJ
concept-313	10	42	woodward	woodward	PROPN
concept-313	10	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	10	44	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	10	45	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	11	1	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-313	11	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
concept-313	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	11	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	11	6	parents	parent	NOUN
concept-313	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	11	9	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	11	10	board	board	NOUN
concept-313	11	11	members	member	NOUN
concept-313	11	12	have	have	AUX
concept-313	11	13	raised	raise	VERB
concept-313	11	14	many	many	ADJ
concept-313	11	15	questions	question	NOUN
concept-313	11	16	about	about	ADP
concept-313	11	17	the	the	DET
concept-313	11	18	effects	effect	NOUN
concept-313	11	19	of	of	ADP
concept-313	11	20	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	11	22	based	base	VERB
concept-313	11	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	11	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
concept-313	11	25	student	student	NOUN
concept-313	11	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-313	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	11	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
concept-313	11	29	upon	upon	SCONJ
concept-313	11	30	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	11	31	achievers	achiever	NOUN
concept-313	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	12	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-313	12	2	baxter	baxter	PROPN
concept-313	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	12	4	olson	olson	NOUN
concept-313	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	12	7	woodward	woodward	NOUN
concept-313	12	8	have	have	AUX
concept-313	12	9	noted	note	VERB
concept-313	12	10	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	12	11	“	"	PUNCT
concept-313	12	12	an	an	DET
concept-313	12	13	underlying	underlying	ADJ
concept-313	12	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
concept-313	12	15	of	of	ADP
concept-313	12	16	the	the	DET
concept-313	12	17	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	12	18	is	be	AUX
concept-313	12	19	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	12	20	the	the	DET
concept-313	12	21	new	new	ADJ
concept-313	12	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	12	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
concept-313	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	12	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
concept-313	12	26	are	be	AUX
concept-313	12	27	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-313	12	28	for	for	ADP
concept-313	12	29	all	all	DET
concept-313	12	30	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	12	32	including	include	VERB
concept-313	12	33	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	12	34	achievers	achiever	NOUN
concept-313	12	35	”	"	PUNCT
concept-313	12	36	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	12	37	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	12	39	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	12	40	530	530	NUM
concept-313	12	41	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	12	43	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	13	1	research	research	NOUN
concept-313	13	2	has	have	AUX
concept-313	13	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
concept-313	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	13	5	however	however	ADV
concept-313	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	13	8	the	the	DET
concept-313	13	9	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-313	13	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
concept-313	13	11	by	by	ADP
concept-313	13	12	national	national	ADJ
concept-313	13	13	council	council	PROPN
concept-313	13	14	of	of	ADP
concept-313	13	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	13	16	of	of	ADP
concept-313	13	17	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
concept-313	13	18	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	13	19	nctm	nctm	ADJ
concept-313	13	20	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	13	22	released	release	VERB
concept-313	13	23	in	in	ADP
concept-313	13	24	1989	1989	NUM
concept-313	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	13	26	revised	revise	VERB
concept-313	13	27	in	in	ADP
concept-313	13	28	2002	2002	NUM
concept-313	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	13	30	provide	provide	VERB
concept-313	13	31	little	little	ADJ
concept-313	13	32	guidance	guidance	NOUN
concept-313	13	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	13	34	modifications	modification	NOUN
concept-313	13	35	for	for	ADP
concept-313	13	36	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	13	37	who	who	PRON
concept-313	13	38	are	be	AUX
concept-313	13	39	at	at	ADP
concept-313	13	40	risk	risk	NOUN
concept-313	13	41	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	13	42	baxter	baxter	PROPN
concept-313	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	13	44	olson	olson	PROPN
concept-313	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	13	46	&	&	CCONJ
concept-313	13	47	woodward	woodward	PROPN
concept-313	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	13	49	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	13	50	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	13	51	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	13	52	530	530	NUM
concept-313	13	53	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	13	54	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	14	1	a	a	DET
concept-313	14	2	study	study	NOUN
concept-313	14	3	by	by	ADP
concept-313	14	4	carroll	carroll	PROPN
concept-313	14	5	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	14	6	1998	1998	NUM
concept-313	14	7	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	14	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
concept-313	14	9	the	the	DET
concept-313	14	10	level	level	NOUN
concept-313	14	11	of	of	ADP
concept-313	14	12	geometric	geometric	ADJ
concept-313	14	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	14	14	of	of	ADP
concept-313	14	15	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	14	16	when	when	SCONJ
concept-313	14	17	exposed	expose	VERB
concept-313	14	18	to	to	ADP
concept-313	14	19	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	14	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	14	22	a	a	DET
concept-313	14	23	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	14	24	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	14	25	based	base	VERB
concept-313	14	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	14	27	program	program	NOUN
concept-313	14	28	developed	develop	VERB
concept-313	14	29	by	by	ADP
concept-313	14	30	the	the	DET
concept-313	14	31	university	university	PROPN
concept-313	14	32	of	of	ADP
concept-313	14	33	chicago	chicago	PROPN
concept-313	14	34	’s	’s	PART
concept-313	14	35	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
concept-313	14	36	project	project	NOUN
concept-313	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	14	38	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	14	39	carroll	carroll	PROPN
concept-313	14	40	’s	’s	PART
concept-313	14	41	experimental	experimental	ADJ
concept-313	14	42	study	study	NOUN
concept-313	14	43	used	use	VERB
concept-313	14	44	a	a	DET
concept-313	14	45	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-313	14	46	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	14	47	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	14	48	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	14	49	pencil	pencil	NOUN
concept-313	14	50	method	method	NOUN
concept-313	14	51	to	to	PART
concept-313	14	52	determine	determine	VERB
concept-313	14	53	the	the	DET
concept-313	14	54	geometric	geometric	ADJ
concept-313	14	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-313	14	56	of	of	ADP
concept-313	14	57	fifth	fifth	ADJ
concept-313	14	58	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	14	59	sixth	sixth	ADJ
concept-313	14	60	graders	grader	NOUN
concept-313	14	61	using	use	VERB
concept-313	14	62	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	14	63	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	14	64	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	15	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	15	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
concept-313	15	3	administered	administer	VERB
concept-313	15	4	a	a	DET
concept-313	15	5	pretest	pretest	NOUN
concept-313	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	15	7	a	a	DET
concept-313	15	8	posttest	posttest	NOUN
concept-313	15	9	at	at	ADP
concept-313	15	10	the	the	DET
concept-313	15	11	start	start	NOUN
concept-313	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	15	13	end	end	NOUN
concept-313	15	14	of	of	ADP
concept-313	15	15	the	the	DET
concept-313	15	16	year	year	NOUN
concept-313	15	17	to	to	ADP
concept-313	15	18	20	20	NUM
concept-313	15	19	fifth	fifth	ADJ
concept-313	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	15	21	sixth	sixth	ADJ
concept-313	15	22	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	15	23	classes	class	NOUN
concept-313	15	24	using	use	VERB
concept-313	15	25	the	the	DET
concept-313	15	26	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	15	27	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	15	28	based	base	VERB
concept-313	15	29	program	program	NOUN
concept-313	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	15	31	10	10	NUM
concept-313	15	32	of	of	ADP
concept-313	15	33	which	which	PRON
concept-313	15	34	were	be	AUX
concept-313	15	35	used	use	VERB
concept-313	15	36	as	as	ADP
concept-313	15	37	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-313	15	38	classes	class	NOUN
concept-313	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	16	1	carroll	carroll	PROPN
concept-313	16	2	’s	’s	PART
concept-313	16	3	findings	finding	NOUN
concept-313	16	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
concept-313	16	5	an	an	DET
concept-313	16	6	increase	increase	NOUN
concept-313	16	7	in	in	ADP
concept-313	16	8	the	the	DET
concept-313	16	9	level	level	NOUN
concept-313	16	10	of	of	ADP
concept-313	16	11	fifth	fifth	ADJ
concept-313	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	16	13	sixth	sixth	ADJ
concept-313	16	14	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	16	15	geometric	geometric	ADJ
concept-313	16	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-313	16	17	when	when	SCONJ
concept-313	16	18	practicing	practice	VERB
concept-313	16	19	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	16	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	17	1	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	17	2	using	use	VERB
concept-313	17	3	the	the	DET
concept-313	17	4	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	17	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	17	6	based	base	VERB
concept-313	17	7	program	program	NOUN
concept-313	17	8	outperformed	outperform	VERB
concept-313	17	9	their	their	PRON
concept-313	17	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-313	17	11	groups	group	NOUN
concept-313	17	12	in	in	ADP
concept-313	17	13	both	both	CCONJ
concept-313	17	14	a	a	DET
concept-313	17	15	pretest	pretest	NOUN
concept-313	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	17	17	a	a	DET
concept-313	17	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
concept-313	17	19	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	17	20	1998	1998	NUM
concept-313	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	17	22	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	17	23	8)	8)	NUM
concept-313	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	18	1	two	two	NUM
concept-313	18	2	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	18	3	tailed	tail	VERB
concept-313	18	4	t	t	NOUN
concept-313	18	5	tests	test	NOUN
concept-313	18	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
concept-313	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	18	8	these	these	DET
concept-313	18	9	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-313	18	10	between	between	ADP
concept-313	18	11	the	the	DET
concept-313	18	12	groups	group	NOUN
concept-313	18	13	were	be	AUX
concept-313	18	14	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-313	18	15	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	18	16	table	table	NOUN
concept-313	18	17	1	1	NUM
concept-313	18	18	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	18	20	   	   	SPACE
concept-313	19	1	table	table	NOUN
concept-313	19	2	1	1	NUM
concept-313	19	3	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	19	4	mean	mean	VERB
concept-313	19	5	correct	correct	ADJ
concept-313	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	19	8	standard	standard	ADJ
concept-313	19	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
concept-313	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	11	on	on	ADP
concept-313	19	12	pretest	pret	ADJ
concept-313	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	19	14	posttest	postt	ADJ
concept-313	19	15	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	19	16	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	19	17	                       	                       	SPACE
concept-313	19	18	pretest	pretest	NOUN
concept-313	19	19	                                       	                                       	SPACE
concept-313	19	20	posttest	postt	ADJ
concept-313	19	21	     	     	SPACE
concept-313	19	22	5	5	NUM
concept-313	19	23	                   	                   	SPACE
concept-313	19	24	9.0	9.0	NUM
concept-313	19	25	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	26	3.9	3.9	NUM
concept-313	19	27	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	28	      	      	SPACE
concept-313	19	29	11.8	11.8	NUM
concept-313	19	30	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	31	4.5	4.5	NUM
concept-313	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	33	            	            	SPACE
concept-313	19	34	10.2	10.2	NUM
concept-313	19	35	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	36	4.0	4.0	NUM
concept-313	19	37	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	38	    	    	SPACE
concept-313	19	39	14.7	14.7	NUM
concept-313	19	40	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	41	5.3	5.3	NUM
concept-313	19	42	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	43	     	     	SPACE
concept-313	19	44	6	6	NUM
concept-313	19	45	                   	                   	SPACE
concept-313	19	46	10.5	10.5	NUM
concept-313	19	47	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	48	3.6	3.6	NUM
concept-313	19	49	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	50	    	    	SPACE
concept-313	19	51	13.5	13.5	NUM
concept-313	19	52	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	53	4.4	4.4	NUM
concept-313	19	54	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	55	            	            	SPACE
concept-313	19	56	13.8	13.8	NUM
concept-313	19	57	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	58	3.4	3.4	NUM
concept-313	19	59	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	60	    	    	SPACE
concept-313	19	61	16.9	16.9	NUM
concept-313	19	62	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	63	4.1	4.1	NUM
concept-313	19	64	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	65	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	19	66	note	note	NOUN
concept-313	19	67	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	19	68	indicates	indicate	VERB
concept-313	19	69	a	a	DET
concept-313	19	70	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-313	19	71	difference	difference	NOUN
concept-313	19	72	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	19	73	p	p	X
concept-313	19	74	<	<	X
concept-313	19	75	0.01	0.01	NUM
concept-313	19	76	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	19	77	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	19	78	on	on	ADP
concept-313	19	79	t	t	NOUN
concept-313	19	80	tests	test	NOUN
concept-313	19	81	between	between	ADP
concept-313	19	82	groups	group	NOUN
concept-313	19	83	at	at	ADP
concept-313	19	84	the	the	DET
concept-313	19	85	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	19	86	same	same	ADJ
concept-313	19	87	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	19	88	;	;	PUNCT
concept-313	19	89	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
concept-313	19	90	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	19	91	fifth	fifth	ADJ
concept-313	19	92	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	19	93	ucsmp	ucsmp	ADJ
concept-313	19	94	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	19	95	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-313	19	96	on	on	ADP
concept-313	19	97	the	the	DET
concept-313	19	98	same	same	ADJ
concept-313	19	99	test	test	NOUN
concept-313	19	100	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	20	1	on	on	ADP
concept-313	20	2	the	the	DET
concept-313	20	3	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	20	4	pretest	pretest	NOUN
concept-313	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	20	6	t	t	PROPN
concept-313	20	7	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	20	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
concept-313	20	9	on	on	ADP
concept-313	20	10	a	a	DET
concept-313	20	11	pretest	pretest	NOUN
concept-313	20	12	were	be	AUX
concept-313	20	13	t	t	NOUN
concept-313	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	20	15	165	165	NUM
concept-313	20	16	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	20	17	=	=	SYM
concept-313	20	18	4.25	4.25	NUM
concept-313	20	19	for	for	ADP
concept-313	20	20	fifth	fifth	ADJ
concept-313	20	21	graders	grader	NOUN
concept-313	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	20	23	t	t	PROPN
concept-313	20	24	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	20	25	244)=	244)=	NUM
concept-313	20	26	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	20	27	5.77	5.77	NUM
concept-313	20	28	for	for	ADP
concept-313	20	29	sixth	sixth	ADJ
concept-313	20	30	graders	grader	NOUN
concept-313	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	21	1	on	on	ADP
concept-313	21	2	a	a	DET
concept-313	21	3	posttest	postt	ADJ
concept-313	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	21	5	t	t	PROPN
concept-313	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	21	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
concept-313	21	8	were	be	AUX
concept-313	21	9	t	t	NOUN
concept-313	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	21	11	165	165	NUM
concept-313	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	21	13	=	=	NOUN
concept-313	21	14	6.31	6.31	NUM
concept-313	21	15	for	for	ADP
concept-313	21	16	fifth	fifth	ADJ
concept-313	21	17	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	21	18	graders	grader	NOUN
concept-313	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	21	21	t	t	PROPN
concept-313	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	21	23	244	244	NUM
concept-313	21	24	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	21	25	=	=	NOUN
concept-313	21	26	5.62	5.62	NUM
concept-313	21	27	for	for	ADP
concept-313	21	28	sixth	sixth	ADJ
concept-313	21	29	graders	grader	NOUN
concept-313	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	21	31	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	22	1	on	on	ADP
concept-313	22	2	the	the	DET
concept-313	22	3	pretest	pretest	NOUN
concept-313	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	22	5	carroll	carroll	PROPN
concept-313	22	6	noted	note	VERB
concept-313	22	7	two	two	NUM
concept-313	22	8	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-313	22	9	at	at	ADP
concept-313	22	10	the	the	DET
concept-313	22	11	fifth	fifth	ADJ
concept-313	22	12	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	22	13	level	level	NOUN
concept-313	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	22	15	three	three	NUM
concept-313	22	16	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-313	22	17	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-313	22	18	at	at	ADP
concept-313	22	19	the	the	DET
concept-313	22	20	sixth	sixth	ADJ
concept-313	22	21	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	22	22	level	level	NOUN
concept-313	22	23	on	on	ADP
concept-313	22	24	the	the	DET
concept-313	22	25	pretest	pretest	NOUN
concept-313	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	23	1	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	23	2	exposed	expose	VERB
concept-313	23	3	to	to	ADP
concept-313	23	4	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	23	5	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	23	6	scored	score	VERB
concept-313	23	7	higher	high	ADJ
concept-313	23	8	than	than	ADP
concept-313	23	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-313	23	10	sixth	sixth	ADJ
concept-313	23	11	graders	grader	NOUN
concept-313	23	12	on	on	ADP
concept-313	23	13	the	the	DET
concept-313	23	14	pretest	pretest	NOUN
concept-313	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	23	16	with	with	ADP
concept-313	23	17	a	a	DET
concept-313	23	18	mean	mean	ADJ
concept-313	23	19	percent	percent	NOUN
concept-313	23	20	correct	correct	ADJ
concept-313	23	21	of	of	ADP
concept-313	23	22	47	47	NUM
concept-313	23	23	%	%	NOUN
concept-313	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	23	25	42	42	NUM
concept-313	23	26	%	%	NOUN
concept-313	23	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
concept-313	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	24	1	posttest	postt	ADJ
concept-313	24	2	results	result	NOUN
concept-313	24	3	depicted	depict	VERB
concept-313	24	4	a	a	DET
concept-313	24	5	similar	similar	ADJ
concept-313	24	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
concept-313	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	24	8	with	with	ADP
concept-313	24	9	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	24	10	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	24	11	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	24	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
concept-313	24	13	outperforming	outperform	VERB
concept-313	24	14	the	the	DET
concept-313	24	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-313	24	16	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	24	17	at	at	ADP
concept-313	24	18	both	both	DET
concept-313	24	19	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	24	20	levels	level	NOUN
concept-313	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	25	1	data	datum	NOUN
concept-313	25	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
concept-313	25	3	two	two	NUM
concept-313	25	4	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-313	25	5	class	class	NOUN
concept-313	25	6	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-313	25	7	at	at	ADP
concept-313	25	8	the	the	DET
concept-313	25	9	fifth	fifth	ADJ
concept-313	25	10	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	25	11	level	level	NOUN
concept-313	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	25	13	two	two	NUM
concept-313	25	14	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-313	25	15	class	class	NOUN
concept-313	25	16	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-313	25	17	at	at	ADP
concept-313	25	18	the	the	DET
concept-313	25	19	sixth	sixth	ADJ
concept-313	25	20	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	25	21	level	level	NOUN
concept-313	25	22	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	25	23	1998	1998	NUM
concept-313	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	25	25	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	25	26	5	5	NUM
concept-313	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	26	1	in	in	ADP
concept-313	26	2	a	a	DET
concept-313	26	3	second	second	ADJ
concept-313	26	4	study	study	NOUN
concept-313	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	26	6	noyce	noyce	PROPN
concept-313	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	26	8	riordan	riordan	PROPN
concept-313	26	9	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	26	10	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	26	11	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	26	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
concept-313	26	13	a	a	DET
concept-313	26	14	post	post	ADJ
concept-313	26	15	-	-	ADJ
concept-313	26	16	treatment	treatment	ADJ
concept-313	26	17	study	study	NOUN
concept-313	26	18	using	use	VERB
concept-313	26	19	matched	match	VERB
concept-313	26	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-313	26	21	groups	group	NOUN
concept-313	26	22	in	in	ADP
concept-313	26	23	a	a	DET
concept-313	26	24	quasi	quasi	ADJ
concept-313	26	25	-	-	ADJ
concept-313	26	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
concept-313	26	27	design	design	NOUN
concept-313	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	27	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	27	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
concept-313	27	3	compared	compare	VERB
concept-313	27	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-313	27	5	test	test	NOUN
concept-313	27	6	scores	score	NOUN
concept-313	27	7	of	of	ADP
concept-313	27	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
concept-313	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	27	10	eighth	eighth	ADJ
concept-313	27	11	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	27	12	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	27	13	using	use	VERB
concept-313	27	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	27	15	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	27	17	connected	connected	ADJ
concept-313	27	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	27	19	to	to	ADP
concept-313	27	20	the	the	DET
concept-313	27	21	scores	score	NOUN
concept-313	27	22	of	of	ADP
concept-313	27	23	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	27	24	using	use	VERB
concept-313	27	25	a	a	DET
concept-313	27	26	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
concept-313	27	27	of	of	ADP
concept-313	27	28	curricula	curricula	NOUN
concept-313	27	29	that	that	PRON
concept-313	27	30	represent	represent	VERB
concept-313	27	31	the	the	DET
concept-313	27	32	norm	norm	NOUN
concept-313	27	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-313	27	34	in	in	ADP
concept-313	27	35	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
concept-313	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	28	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	28	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
concept-313	28	3	found	find	VERB
concept-313	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	28	5	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	28	6	attending	attend	VERB
concept-313	28	7	schools	school	NOUN
concept-313	28	8	using	use	VERB
concept-313	28	9	a	a	DET
concept-313	28	10	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	28	11	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	28	12	based	base	VERB
concept-313	28	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	28	14	program	program	NOUN
concept-313	28	15	outperformed	outperform	VERB
concept-313	28	16	those	those	PRON
concept-313	28	17	using	use	VERB
concept-313	28	18	a	a	DET
concept-313	28	19	more	more	ADV
concept-313	28	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
concept-313	28	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-313	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	29	1	all	all	DET
concept-313	29	2	differences	difference	NOUN
concept-313	29	3	between	between	ADP
concept-313	29	4	the	the	DET
concept-313	29	5	target	target	NOUN
concept-313	29	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-313	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	29	8	the	the	DET
concept-313	29	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
concept-313	29	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-313	29	11	were	be	AUX
concept-313	29	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
concept-313	29	13	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-313	29	14	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	29	15	p	p	X
concept-313	29	16	<	<	X
concept-313	29	17	0.001	0.001	NUM
concept-313	29	18	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	29	20	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	30	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	30	2	results	result	NOUN
concept-313	30	3	also	also	ADV
concept-313	30	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
concept-313	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	30	6	longer	long	ADJ
concept-313	30	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
concept-313	30	8	to	to	ADP
concept-313	30	9	either	either	PRON
concept-313	30	10	of	of	ADP
concept-313	30	11	the	the	DET
concept-313	30	12	programs	program	NOUN
concept-313	30	13	in	in	ADP
concept-313	30	14	the	the	DET
concept-313	30	15	schools	school	NOUN
concept-313	30	16	was	be	AUX
concept-313	30	17	associated	associate	VERB
concept-313	30	18	with	with	ADP
concept-313	30	19	greater	great	ADJ
concept-313	30	20	student	student	NOUN
concept-313	30	21	test	test	NOUN
concept-313	30	22	scores	score	NOUN
concept-313	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	30	24	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	30	25	noyce	noyce	NOUN
concept-313	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	30	27	riordan	riordan	PROPN
concept-313	30	28	noted	note	VERB
concept-313	30	29	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	30	30	“	"	PUNCT
concept-313	30	31	connected	connected	ADJ
concept-313	30	32	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
concept-313	30	33	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	30	34	in	in	ADP
concept-313	30	35	the	the	DET
concept-313	30	36	first	first	ADJ
concept-313	30	37	two	two	NUM
concept-313	30	38	or	or	CCONJ
concept-313	30	39	three	three	NUM
concept-313	30	40	years	year	NOUN
concept-313	30	41	of	of	ADP
concept-313	30	42	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	30	43	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-313	30	44	performed	perform	VERB
concept-313	30	45	4.0	4.0	NUM
concept-313	30	46	points	point	NOUN
concept-313	30	47	better	well	ADV
concept-313	30	48	than	than	ADP
concept-313	30	49	their	their	PRON
concept-313	30	50	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
concept-313	30	51	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	30	52	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
concept-313	30	53	connected	connected	ADJ
concept-313	30	54	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
concept-313	30	55	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	30	56	in	in	ADP
concept-313	30	57	the	the	DET
concept-313	30	58	fourth	fourth	ADJ
concept-313	30	59	year	year	NOUN
concept-313	30	60	of	of	ADP
concept-313	30	61	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-313	30	62	performed	perform	VERB
concept-313	30	63	5.5	5.5	NUM
concept-313	30	64	points	point	NOUN
concept-313	30	65	better	well	ADV
concept-313	30	66	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	31	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
concept-313	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	31	3	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	31	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	31	5	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	31	6	in	in	ADP
concept-313	31	7	the	the	DET
concept-313	31	8	first	first	ADJ
concept-313	31	9	two	two	NUM
concept-313	31	10	or	or	CCONJ
concept-313	31	11	three	three	NUM
concept-313	31	12	years	year	NOUN
concept-313	31	13	of	of	ADP
concept-313	31	14	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	31	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-313	31	16	scored	score	VERB
concept-313	31	17	2.5	2.5	NUM
concept-313	31	18	points	point	NOUN
concept-313	31	19	better	well	ADV
concept-313	31	20	than	than	ADP
concept-313	31	21	their	their	PRON
concept-313	31	22	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
concept-313	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	31	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
concept-313	31	25	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	31	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	31	27	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	31	28	in	in	ADP
concept-313	31	29	their	their	PRON
concept-313	31	30	fourth	fourth	ADJ
concept-313	31	31	year	year	NOUN
concept-313	31	32	of	of	ADP
concept-313	31	33	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	31	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-313	31	35	scored	score	VERB
concept-313	31	36	5.7	5.7	NUM
concept-313	31	37	points	point	NOUN
concept-313	31	38	better	well	ADV
concept-313	31	39	”	"	PUNCT
concept-313	31	40	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	31	41	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	31	43	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	31	44	383	383	NUM
concept-313	31	45	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	31	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	31	47	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	31	48	in	in	ADP
concept-313	31	49	light	light	NOUN
concept-313	31	50	of	of	ADP
concept-313	31	51	these	these	DET
concept-313	31	52	findings	finding	NOUN
concept-313	31	53	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	31	54	noyce	noyce	PROPN
concept-313	31	55	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	31	56	riordan	riordan	PROPN
concept-313	31	57	argue	argue	VERB
concept-313	31	58	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	31	59	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	31	60	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	31	61	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	31	62	connected	connected	ADJ
concept-313	31	63	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	31	64	are	be	AUX
concept-313	31	65	two	two	NUM
concept-313	31	66	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-313	31	67	programs	program	NOUN
concept-313	31	68	for	for	ADP
concept-313	31	69	all	all	DET
concept-313	31	70	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	31	71	at	at	ADP
concept-313	31	72	the	the	DET
concept-313	31	73	bottom	bottom	NOUN
concept-313	31	74	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	31	75	middle	middle	ADJ
concept-313	31	76	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	31	77	or	or	CCONJ
concept-313	31	78	top	top	NOUN
concept-313	31	79	of	of	ADP
concept-313	31	80	the	the	DET
concept-313	31	81	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-313	31	82	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
concept-313	31	83	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	31	84	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	31	85	386	386	NUM
concept-313	31	86	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	31	87	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	32	1	believing	believe	VERB
concept-313	32	2	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	32	3	the	the	DET
concept-313	32	4	nctm	nctm	ADJ
concept-313	32	5	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-313	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	32	7	1989	1989	NUM
concept-313	32	8	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	32	9	provide	provide	VERB
concept-313	32	10	little	little	ADJ
concept-313	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	32	12	if	if	SCONJ
concept-313	32	13	any	any	PRON
concept-313	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	32	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
concept-313	32	16	about	about	ADP
concept-313	32	17	how	how	SCONJ
concept-313	32	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	32	19	might	might	AUX
concept-313	32	20	modify	modify	VERB
concept-313	32	21	the	the	DET
concept-313	32	22	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-313	32	23	for	for	ADP
concept-313	32	24	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	32	25	who	who	PRON
concept-313	32	26	are	be	AUX
concept-313	32	27	at	at	ADP
concept-313	32	28	risk	risk	NOUN
concept-313	32	29	of	of	ADP
concept-313	32	30	academic	academic	ADJ
concept-313	32	31	failure	failure	NOUN
concept-313	32	32	or	or	CCONJ
concept-313	32	33	have	have	VERB
concept-313	32	34	a	a	DET
concept-313	32	35	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-313	32	36	disability	disability	NOUN
concept-313	32	37	in	in	ADP
concept-313	32	38	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	32	40	baxter	baxter	PROPN
concept-313	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	32	42	olson	olson	PROPN
concept-313	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	32	44	&	&	CCONJ
concept-313	32	45	woodward	woodward	PROPN
concept-313	32	46	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	32	47	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	32	48	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	32	49	studied	study	VERB
concept-313	32	50	the	the	DET
concept-313	32	51	reactions	reaction	NOUN
concept-313	32	52	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	32	53	responses	response	NOUN
concept-313	32	54	of	of	ADP
concept-313	32	55	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	32	56	who	who	PRON
concept-313	32	57	struggle	struggle	VERB
concept-313	32	58	in	in	ADP
concept-313	32	59	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	32	60	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	33	1	to	to	PART
concept-313	33	2	test	test	VERB
concept-313	33	3	for	for	ADP
concept-313	33	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	33	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
concept-313	33	7	among	among	ADP
concept-313	33	8	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	33	9	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	33	10	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-313	33	11	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	33	13	the	the	DET
concept-313	33	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
concept-313	33	15	focused	focus	VERB
concept-313	33	16	on	on	ADP
concept-313	33	17	16	16	NUM
concept-313	33	18	qualified	qualified	ADJ
concept-313	33	19	participants	participant	NOUN
concept-313	33	20	in	in	ADP
concept-313	33	21	five	five	NUM
concept-313	33	22	third	third	ADJ
concept-313	33	23	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	33	24	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	33	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	33	26	using	use	VERB
concept-313	33	27	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	33	28	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	33	29	based	base	VERB
concept-313	33	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-313	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	34	1	through	through	ADP
concept-313	34	2	34	34	NUM
concept-313	34	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	34	4	observations	observation	NOUN
concept-313	34	5	of	of	ADP
concept-313	34	6	the	the	DET
concept-313	34	7	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	34	9	peers	peer	NOUN
concept-313	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	34	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	34	14	several	several	ADJ
concept-313	34	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
concept-313	34	16	with	with	ADP
concept-313	34	17	the	the	DET
concept-313	34	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	34	20	the	the	DET
concept-313	34	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
concept-313	34	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
concept-313	34	23	the	the	DET
concept-313	34	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
concept-313	34	25	of	of	ADP
concept-313	34	26	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	34	27	achievers	achiever	NOUN
concept-313	34	28	in	in	ADP
concept-313	34	29	whole	whole	ADJ
concept-313	34	30	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	34	31	class	class	NOUN
concept-313	34	32	discussions	discussion	NOUN
concept-313	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	34	34	pair	pair	NOUN
concept-313	34	35	work	work	NOUN
concept-313	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	34	37	essential	essential	ADJ
concept-313	34	38	parts	part	NOUN
concept-313	34	39	of	of	ADP
concept-313	34	40	this	this	DET
concept-313	34	41	type	type	NOUN
concept-313	34	42	of	of	ADP
concept-313	34	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-313	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	35	1	this	this	DET
concept-313	35	2	one	one	NUM
concept-313	35	3	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	35	4	year	year	NOUN
concept-313	35	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
concept-313	35	6	study	study	NOUN
concept-313	35	7	inquiring	inquire	VERB
concept-313	35	8	into	into	ADP
concept-313	35	9	the	the	DET
concept-313	35	10	responses	response	NOUN
concept-313	35	11	of	of	ADP
concept-313	35	12	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	35	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
concept-313	35	14	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	35	15	in	in	ADP
concept-313	35	16	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	35	17	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	35	18	based	base	VERB
concept-313	35	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	35	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	35	21	indicated	indicate	VERB
concept-313	35	22	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	35	23	in	in	ADP
concept-313	35	24	all	all	DET
concept-313	35	25	five	five	NUM
concept-313	35	26	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	35	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	35	28	there	there	PRON
concept-313	35	29	were	be	VERB
concept-313	35	30	only	only	ADV
concept-313	35	31	three	three	NUM
concept-313	35	32	occasions	occasion	NOUN
concept-313	35	33	out	out	ADP
concept-313	35	34	of	of	ADP
concept-313	35	35	34	34	NUM
concept-313	35	36	observations	observation	NOUN
concept-313	35	37	when	when	SCONJ
concept-313	35	38	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	35	39	achievers	achiever	NOUN
concept-313	35	40	volunteered	volunteer	VERB
concept-313	35	41	answers	answer	NOUN
concept-313	35	42	during	during	ADP
concept-313	35	43	class	class	NOUN
concept-313	35	44	discussions	discussion	NOUN
concept-313	35	45	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	35	46	verbalizing	verbalize	VERB
concept-313	35	47	only	only	ADV
concept-313	35	48	one	one	NUM
concept-313	35	49	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	35	50	word	word	NOUN
concept-313	35	51	answers	answer	NOUN
concept-313	35	52	or	or	CCONJ
concept-313	35	53	remaining	remain	VERB
concept-313	35	54	silent	silent	ADJ
concept-313	35	55	while	while	SCONJ
concept-313	35	56	their	their	PRON
concept-313	35	57	partners	partner	NOUN
concept-313	35	58	spoke	speak	VERB
concept-313	35	59	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	36	1	“	"	PUNCT
concept-313	36	2	the	the	DET
concept-313	36	3	target	target	NOUN
concept-313	36	4	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	36	5	were	be	AUX
concept-313	36	6	observed	observe	VERB
concept-313	36	7	playing	play	VERB
concept-313	36	8	quietly	quietly	ADV
concept-313	36	9	with	with	ADP
concept-313	36	10	a	a	DET
concept-313	36	11	small	small	ADJ
concept-313	36	12	object	object	NOUN
concept-313	36	13	in	in	ADP
concept-313	36	14	their	their	PRON
concept-313	36	15	laps	lap	NOUN
concept-313	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	36	17	staring	stare	VERB
concept-313	36	18	out	out	ADP
concept-313	36	19	the	the	DET
concept-313	36	20	window	window	NOUN
concept-313	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	36	22	writing	write	VERB
concept-313	36	23	on	on	ADP
concept-313	36	24	a	a	DET
concept-313	36	25	piece	piece	NOUN
concept-313	36	26	of	of	ADP
concept-313	36	27	paper	paper	NOUN
concept-313	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	36	29	or	or	CCONJ
concept-313	36	30	avoiding	avoid	VERB
concept-313	36	31	eye	eye	NOUN
concept-313	36	32	contact	contact	NOUN
concept-313	36	33	with	with	ADP
concept-313	36	34	the	the	DET
concept-313	36	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	36	36	”	"	PUNCT
concept-313	36	37	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	36	38	baxter	baxter	PROPN
concept-313	36	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	36	40	woodward	woodward	PROPN
concept-313	36	41	&	&	CCONJ
concept-313	36	42	olson	olson	PROPN
concept-313	36	43	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	36	44	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	36	45	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	36	46	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	36	47	537	537	NUM
concept-313	36	48	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	36	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	37	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	37	2	target	target	NOUN
concept-313	37	3	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	37	4	were	be	AUX
concept-313	37	5	more	more	ADV
concept-313	37	6	actively	actively	ADV
concept-313	37	7	engaged	engage	VERB
concept-313	37	8	in	in	ADP
concept-313	37	9	pair	pair	NOUN
concept-313	37	10	work	work	NOUN
concept-313	37	11	than	than	ADP
concept-313	37	12	in	in	ADP
concept-313	37	13	whole	whole	ADJ
concept-313	37	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	37	15	group	group	NOUN
concept-313	37	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
concept-313	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	38	1	however	however	ADV
concept-313	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	38	3	they	they	PRON
concept-313	38	4	chose	choose	VERB
concept-313	38	5	a	a	DET
concept-313	38	6	more	more	ADV
concept-313	38	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
concept-313	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	38	9	nonmathematical	nonmathematical	ADJ
concept-313	38	10	role	role	NOUN
concept-313	38	11	of	of	ADP
concept-313	38	12	organizing	organize	VERB
concept-313	38	13	materials	material	NOUN
concept-313	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	38	15	listening	listen	VERB
concept-313	38	16	to	to	ADP
concept-313	38	17	their	their	PRON
concept-313	38	18	peers	peer	NOUN
concept-313	38	19	’	’	PART
concept-313	38	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-313	38	21	while	while	SCONJ
concept-313	38	22	their	their	PRON
concept-313	38	23	higher	high	ADJ
concept-313	38	24	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-313	38	25	classmates	classmate	NOUN
concept-313	38	26	responded	respond	VERB
concept-313	38	27	with	with	ADP
concept-313	38	28	detailed	detailed	ADJ
concept-313	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	38	30	accurate	accurate	ADJ
concept-313	38	31	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	38	32	explanations	explanation	NOUN
concept-313	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	39	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	39	2	data	data	NOUN
concept-313	39	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-313	39	4	of	of	ADP
concept-313	39	5	the	the	DET
concept-313	39	6	observations	observation	NOUN
concept-313	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	39	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
concept-313	39	9	from	from	ADP
concept-313	39	10	the	the	DET
concept-313	39	11	five	five	NUM
concept-313	39	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	39	13	identified	identify	VERB
concept-313	39	14	the	the	DET
concept-313	39	15	social	social	ADJ
concept-313	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	39	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
concept-313	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	39	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
concept-313	39	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-313	39	22	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	39	23	achievers	achiever	NOUN
concept-313	39	24	faced	face	VERB
concept-313	39	25	in	in	ADP
concept-313	39	26	the	the	DET
concept-313	39	27	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	39	28	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	39	29	based	base	VERB
concept-313	39	30	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	39	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	39	33	         	         	SPACE
concept-313	40	1	this	this	DET
concept-313	40	2	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ
concept-313	40	3	finding	finding	NOUN
concept-313	40	4	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-313	40	5	the	the	DET
concept-313	40	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
concept-313	40	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
concept-313	40	8	of	of	ADP
concept-313	40	9	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	40	10	achievers	achiever	NOUN
concept-313	40	11	need	need	AUX
concept-313	40	12	not	not	PART
concept-313	40	13	be	be	AUX
concept-313	40	14	viewed	view	VERB
concept-313	40	15	as	as	ADP
concept-313	40	16	a	a	DET
concept-313	40	17	complete	complete	ADJ
concept-313	40	18	failure	failure	NOUN
concept-313	40	19	for	for	ADP
concept-313	40	20	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	40	21	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	40	22	based	base	VERB
concept-313	40	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	40	24	programs	program	NOUN
concept-313	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	40	26	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	41	1	in	in	ADP
concept-313	41	2	fact	fact	NOUN
concept-313	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	41	4	baxter	baxter	PROPN
concept-313	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	41	6	olson	olson	NOUN
concept-313	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	41	9	woodward	woodward	NOUN
concept-313	41	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
concept-313	41	11	the	the	DET
concept-313	41	12	data	datum	NOUN
concept-313	41	13	to	to	PART
concept-313	41	14	paint	paint	VERB
concept-313	41	15	an	an	DET
concept-313	41	16	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
concept-313	41	17	image	image	NOUN
concept-313	41	18	about	about	ADP
concept-313	41	19	how	how	SCONJ
concept-313	41	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	41	22	parents	parent	NOUN
concept-313	41	23	can	can	AUX
concept-313	41	24	better	well	ADV
concept-313	41	25	engage	engage	VERB
concept-313	41	26	the	the	DET
concept-313	41	27	target	target	NOUN
concept-313	41	28	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	41	29	in	in	ADP
concept-313	41	30	a	a	DET
concept-313	41	31	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	41	32	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	41	33	based	base	VERB
concept-313	41	34	setting	setting	NOUN
concept-313	41	35	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	41	36	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	41	38	pp	pp	ADJ
concept-313	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	42	1	543	543	NUM
concept-313	42	2	-	-	SYM
concept-313	42	3	545	545	NUM
concept-313	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	42	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	42	6	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	43	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	43	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
concept-313	43	3	of	of	ADP
concept-313	43	4	the	the	DET
concept-313	43	5	social	social	ADJ
concept-313	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	43	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
concept-313	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	43	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
concept-313	43	11	demands	demand	NOUN
concept-313	43	12	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	43	13	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	43	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	43	15	based	base	VERB
concept-313	43	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	43	17	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
concept-313	43	18	put	put	VERB
concept-313	43	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
concept-313	43	20	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	43	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
concept-313	43	22	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	43	23	is	be	AUX
concept-313	43	24	a	a	DET
concept-313	43	25	critical	critical	ADJ
concept-313	43	26	first	first	ADJ
concept-313	43	27	step	step	NOUN
concept-313	43	28	in	in	ADP
concept-313	43	29	molding	mold	VERB
concept-313	43	30	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	43	31	into	into	ADP
concept-313	43	32	more	more	ADV
concept-313	43	33	active	active	ADJ
concept-313	43	34	participants	participant	NOUN
concept-313	43	35	of	of	ADP
concept-313	43	36	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	43	37	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	43	38	based	base	VERB
concept-313	43	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	43	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-313	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	44	1	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-313	44	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
concept-313	44	3	have	have	AUX
concept-313	44	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
concept-313	44	5	findings	finding	NOUN
concept-313	44	6	reporting	report	VERB
concept-313	44	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	44	8	both	both	CCONJ
concept-313	44	9	the	the	DET
concept-313	44	10	grouping	grouping	NOUN
concept-313	44	11	of	of	ADP
concept-313	44	12	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	44	14	the	the	DET
concept-313	44	15	use	use	NOUN
concept-313	44	16	of	of	ADP
concept-313	44	17	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
concept-313	44	18	in	in	ADP
concept-313	44	19	the	the	DET
concept-313	44	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	44	21	have	have	AUX
concept-313	44	22	positively	positively	ADV
concept-313	44	23	influenced	influence	VERB
concept-313	44	24	the	the	DET
concept-313	44	25	involvement	involvement	NOUN
concept-313	44	26	of	of	ADP
concept-313	44	27	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	44	28	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	44	29	ability	ability	NOUN
concept-313	44	30	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	44	31	during	during	ADP
concept-313	44	32	the	the	DET
concept-313	44	33	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	44	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
concept-313	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	45	1	how	how	SCONJ
concept-313	45	2	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	45	3	respond	respond	VERB
concept-313	45	4	to	to	ADP
concept-313	45	5	a	a	DET
concept-313	45	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	45	7	’s	’s	PART
concept-313	45	8	structural	structural	ADJ
concept-313	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	45	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
concept-313	45	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
concept-313	45	12	depends	depend	VERB
concept-313	45	13	largely	largely	ADV
concept-313	45	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
concept-313	45	15	how	how	SCONJ
concept-313	45	16	the	the	DET
concept-313	45	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	45	18	steers	steer	VERB
concept-313	45	19	the	the	DET
concept-313	45	20	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	46	1	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-313	46	2	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	46	3	1999	1999	NUM
concept-313	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	46	5	notes	note	NOUN
concept-313	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	46	7	for	for	ADP
concept-313	46	8	example	example	NOUN
concept-313	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	46	10	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	46	11	the	the	DET
concept-313	46	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	46	13	must	must	AUX
concept-313	46	14	make	make	VERB
concept-313	46	15	clear	clear	ADJ
concept-313	46	16	connections	connection	NOUN
concept-313	46	17	between	between	ADP
concept-313	46	18	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
concept-313	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	46	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	46	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-313	46	22	in	in	ADP
concept-313	46	23	order	order	NOUN
concept-313	46	24	to	to	PART
concept-313	46	25	promote	promote	VERB
concept-313	46	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	46	27	as	as	SCONJ
concept-313	46	28	one	one	NUM
concept-313	46	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	46	30	did	do	VERB
concept-313	46	31	by	by	ADP
concept-313	46	32	forming	form	VERB
concept-313	46	33	“	"	PUNCT
concept-313	46	34	ad	ad	X
concept-313	46	35	hoc	hoc	X
concept-313	46	36	”	"	PUNCT
concept-313	46	37	groups	group	NOUN
concept-313	46	38	consisting	consist	VERB
concept-313	46	39	of	of	ADP
concept-313	46	40	8	8	NUM
concept-313	46	41	-	-	SYM
concept-313	46	42	11	11	NUM
concept-313	46	43	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	46	44	achieving	achieve	VERB
concept-313	46	45	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	46	46	who	who	PRON
concept-313	46	47	were	be	AUX
concept-313	46	48	chosen	choose	VERB
concept-313	46	49	based	base	VERB
concept-313	46	50	on	on	ADP
concept-313	46	51	the	the	DET
concept-313	46	52	goal	goal	NOUN
concept-313	46	53	of	of	ADP
concept-313	46	54	the	the	DET
concept-313	46	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	46	56	’s	’s	PART
concept-313	46	57	lesson	lesson	NOUN
concept-313	46	58	that	that	DET
concept-313	46	59	day	day	NOUN
concept-313	46	60	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	47	1	after	after	ADP
concept-313	47	2	reviewing	review	VERB
concept-313	47	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
concept-313	47	4	such	such	ADJ
concept-313	47	5	as	as	ADP
concept-313	47	6	parallel	parallel	ADJ
concept-313	47	7	lines	line	NOUN
concept-313	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	47	9	rays	ray	NOUN
concept-313	47	10	during	during	ADP
concept-313	47	11	an	an	DET
concept-313	47	12	“	"	PUNCT
concept-313	47	13	ad	ad	X
concept-313	47	14	hoc	hoc	X
concept-313	47	15	”	"	PUNCT
concept-313	47	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
concept-313	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	47	18	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	47	19	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
concept-313	47	20	the	the	DET
concept-313	47	21	various	various	ADJ
concept-313	47	22	terms	term	NOUN
concept-313	47	23	with	with	ADP
concept-313	47	24	their	their	PRON
concept-313	47	25	arms	arm	NOUN
concept-313	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	47	27	pieces	piece	NOUN
concept-313	47	28	of	of	ADP
concept-313	47	29	yarn	yarn	NOUN
concept-313	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	47	32	geoboards	geoboard	NOUN
concept-313	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	48	1	“	"	PUNCT
concept-313	48	2	we	we	PRON
concept-313	48	3	can	can	AUX
concept-313	48	4	make	make	VERB
concept-313	48	5	these	these	DET
concept-313	48	6	form	form	NOUN
concept-313	48	7	right	right	ADJ
concept-313	48	8	angles	angle	NOUN
concept-313	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	48	10	one	one	NUM
concept-313	48	11	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	48	12	achiever	achiever	NOUN
concept-313	48	13	stated	state	VERB
concept-313	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	48	15	as	as	SCONJ
concept-313	48	16	he	he	PRON
concept-313	48	17	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
concept-313	48	18	started	start	VERB
concept-313	48	19	counting	count	VERB
concept-313	48	20	the	the	DET
concept-313	48	21	degrees	degree	NOUN
concept-313	48	22	of	of	ADP
concept-313	48	23	the	the	DET
concept-313	48	24	other	other	ADJ
concept-313	48	25	angles	angle	NOUN
concept-313	48	26	in	in	ADP
concept-313	48	27	the	the	DET
concept-313	48	28	intersecting	intersecting	ADJ
concept-313	48	29	yarn	yarn	NOUN
concept-313	48	30	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	48	31	baxter	baxter	PROPN
concept-313	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	48	33	olson	olson	PROPN
concept-313	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	48	35	&	&	CCONJ
concept-313	48	36	woodward	woodward	PROPN
concept-313	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	48	38	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	48	40	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	48	41	541	541	NUM
concept-313	48	42	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	48	44	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	48	45	in	in	ADP
concept-313	48	46	working	work	VERB
concept-313	48	47	with	with	ADP
concept-313	48	48	geometric	geometric	ADJ
concept-313	48	49	terms	term	NOUN
concept-313	48	50	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	48	51	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	48	52	building	build	VERB
concept-313	48	53	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
concept-313	48	54	         	         	SPACE
concept-313	48	55	understandings	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	48	56	of	of	ADP
concept-313	48	57	important	important	ADJ
concept-313	48	58	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	48	59	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-313	48	60	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	48	61	the	the	DET
concept-313	48	62	easily	easily	ADV
concept-313	48	63	distracted	distracted	ADJ
concept-313	48	64	target	target	NOUN
concept-313	48	65	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	48	66	were	be	AUX
concept-313	48	67	able	able	ADJ
concept-313	48	68	to	to	PART
concept-313	48	69	respond	respond	VERB
concept-313	48	70	to	to	ADP
concept-313	48	71	the	the	DET
concept-313	48	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	48	73	’s	’s	PART
concept-313	48	74	request	request	NOUN
concept-313	48	75	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	48	76	were	be	AUX
concept-313	48	77	eager	eager	ADJ
concept-313	48	78	to	to	PART
concept-313	48	79	answer	answer	VERB
concept-313	48	80	her	her	PRON
concept-313	48	81	questions	question	NOUN
concept-313	48	82	while	while	SCONJ
concept-313	48	83	constructing	construct	VERB
concept-313	48	84	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
concept-313	48	85	understandings	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	48	86	that	that	PRON
concept-313	48	87	were	be	AUX
concept-313	48	88	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
concept-313	48	89	to	to	ADP
concept-313	48	90	them	they	PRON
concept-313	48	91	as	as	ADP
concept-313	48	92	learners	learner	NOUN
concept-313	48	93	of	of	ADP
concept-313	48	94	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	48	95	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	49	1	additional	additional	ADJ
concept-313	49	2	help	help	NOUN
concept-313	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	49	4	extra	extra	ADJ
concept-313	49	5	support	support	NOUN
concept-313	49	6	both	both	CCONJ
concept-313	49	7	inside	inside	ADP
concept-313	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	49	9	outside	outside	ADP
concept-313	49	10	of	of	ADP
concept-313	49	11	the	the	DET
concept-313	49	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	49	13	from	from	ADP
concept-313	49	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	49	16	parents	parent	NOUN
concept-313	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	49	19	classmates	classmate	NOUN
concept-313	49	20	appeared	appear	VERB
concept-313	49	21	to	to	PART
concept-313	49	22	help	help	VERB
concept-313	49	23	in	in	ADP
concept-313	49	24	monitoring	monitor	VERB
concept-313	49	25	the	the	DET
concept-313	49	26	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	49	27	’	’	PART
concept-313	49	28	progress	progress	NOUN
concept-313	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	49	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
concept-313	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	50	1	to	to	PART
concept-313	50	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
concept-313	50	3	the	the	DET
concept-313	50	4	development	development	NOUN
concept-313	50	5	of	of	ADP
concept-313	50	6	a	a	DET
concept-313	50	7	child	child	NOUN
concept-313	50	8	’s	’s	PART
concept-313	50	9	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	50	10	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-313	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	50	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-313	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	50	14	they	they	PRON
concept-313	50	15	should	should	AUX
concept-313	50	16	be	be	AUX
concept-313	50	17	encouraged	encourage	VERB
concept-313	50	18	to	to	PART
concept-313	50	19	practice	practice	VERB
concept-313	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	50	21	revisit	revisit	VERB
concept-313	50	22	new	new	ADJ
concept-313	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	50	24	previously	previously	ADV
concept-313	50	25	learned	learn	VERB
concept-313	50	26	computational	computational	ADJ
concept-313	50	27	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-313	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	50	29	word	word	NOUN
concept-313	50	30	problems	problem	NOUN
concept-313	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	50	32	found	find	VERB
concept-313	50	33	in	in	ADP
concept-313	50	34	the	the	DET
concept-313	50	35	child	child	NOUN
concept-313	50	36	’s	’s	PART
concept-313	50	37	workbook	workbook	NOUN
concept-313	50	38	or	or	CCONJ
concept-313	50	39	“	"	PUNCT
concept-313	50	40	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	50	41	journal	journal	NOUN
concept-313	50	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	50	43	”	"	PUNCT
concept-313	51	1	since	since	SCONJ
concept-313	51	2	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	51	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	51	4	provides	provide	VERB
concept-313	51	5	many	many	ADJ
concept-313	51	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
concept-313	51	7	for	for	SCONJ
concept-313	51	8	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	51	9	to	to	PART
concept-313	51	10	master	master	VERB
concept-313	51	11	a	a	DET
concept-313	51	12	topic	topic	NOUN
concept-313	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	51	14	it	it	PRON
concept-313	51	15	is	be	AUX
concept-313	51	16	not	not	PART
concept-313	51	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-313	51	18	to	to	PART
concept-313	51	19	dwell	dwell	VERB
concept-313	51	20	on	on	ADP
concept-313	51	21	one	one	NUM
concept-313	51	22	skill	skill	NOUN
concept-313	51	23	area	area	NOUN
concept-313	51	24	if	if	SCONJ
concept-313	51	25	a	a	DET
concept-313	51	26	child	child	NOUN
concept-313	51	27	does	do	AUX
concept-313	51	28	not	not	PART
concept-313	51	29	master	master	VERB
concept-313	51	30	it	it	PRON
concept-313	51	31	immediately	immediately	ADV
concept-313	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	52	2	the	the	DET
concept-313	52	3	university	university	PROPN
concept-313	52	4	of	of	ADP
concept-313	52	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
concept-313	52	6	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	52	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	52	8	project	project	NOUN
concept-313	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	52	10	2002	2002	NUM
concept-313	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	52	12	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	52	13	29	29	NUM
concept-313	52	14	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	52	16	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	53	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	53	2	university	university	PROPN
concept-313	53	3	of	of	ADP
concept-313	53	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
concept-313	53	5	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	53	6	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
concept-313	53	7	project	project	NOUN
concept-313	53	8	notes	note	VERB
concept-313	53	9	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	53	10	“	"	PUNCT
concept-313	53	11	staying	stay	VERB
concept-313	53	12	too	too	ADV
concept-313	53	13	long	long	ADV
concept-313	53	14	with	with	ADP
concept-313	53	15	a	a	DET
concept-313	53	16	topic	topic	NOUN
concept-313	53	17	may	may	AUX
concept-313	53	18	help	help	VERB
concept-313	53	19	some	some	DET
concept-313	53	20	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	53	21	attain	attain	VERB
concept-313	53	22	temporary	temporary	ADJ
concept-313	53	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
concept-313	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	53	25	but	but	CCONJ
concept-313	53	26	for	for	ADP
concept-313	53	27	maximum	maximum	ADJ
concept-313	53	28	long	long	ADJ
concept-313	53	29	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	53	30	term	term	NOUN
concept-313	53	31	retention	retention	NOUN
concept-313	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	53	33	it	it	PRON
concept-313	53	34	is	be	AUX
concept-313	53	35	best	good	ADJ
concept-313	53	36	to	to	PART
concept-313	53	37	follow	follow	VERB
concept-313	53	38	the	the	DET
concept-313	53	39	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-313	53	40	structure	structure	NOUN
concept-313	53	41	of	of	ADP
concept-313	53	42	the	the	DET
concept-313	53	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-313	53	44	as	as	SCONJ
concept-313	53	45	it	it	PRON
concept-313	53	46	is	be	AUX
concept-313	53	47	written	write	VERB
concept-313	53	48	”	"	PUNCT
concept-313	53	49	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	53	50	2002	2002	NUM
concept-313	53	51	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	53	52	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	53	53	29	29	NUM
concept-313	53	54	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	53	55	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	54	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	54	3	parents	parent	NOUN
concept-313	54	4	need	need	VERB
concept-313	54	5	to	to	PART
concept-313	54	6	assist	assist	VERB
concept-313	54	7	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	54	8	in	in	ADP
concept-313	54	9	speaking	speak	VERB
concept-313	54	10	about	about	ADP
concept-313	54	11	their	their	PRON
concept-313	54	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	54	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-313	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	54	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-313	54	16	as	as	ADV
concept-313	54	17	well	well	ADV
concept-313	54	18	as	as	ADP
concept-313	54	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
concept-313	54	20	them	they	PRON
concept-313	54	21	to	to	PART
concept-313	54	22	explain	explain	VERB
concept-313	54	23	how	how	SCONJ
concept-313	54	24	they	they	PRON
concept-313	54	25	arrived	arrive	VERB
concept-313	54	26	at	at	ADP
concept-313	54	27	their	their	PRON
concept-313	54	28	answers	answer	NOUN
concept-313	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	55	1	through	through	ADP
concept-313	55	2	the	the	DET
concept-313	55	3	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	55	4	’	’	PART
concept-313	55	5	individual	individual	ADJ
concept-313	55	6	conjectures	conjecture	VERB
concept-313	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	55	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
concept-313	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	55	10	they	they	PRON
concept-313	55	11	are	be	AUX
concept-313	55	12	to	to	PART
concept-313	55	13	make	make	VERB
concept-313	55	14	sense	sense	NOUN
concept-313	55	15	of	of	ADP
concept-313	55	16	the	the	DET
concept-313	55	17	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	55	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-313	55	19	being	be	AUX
concept-313	55	20	studied	study	VERB
concept-313	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	56	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	56	2	more	more	ADJ
concept-313	56	3	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-313	56	4	the	the	DET
concept-313	56	5	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	56	6	get	get	VERB
concept-313	56	7	in	in	ADP
concept-313	56	8	explaining	explain	VERB
concept-313	56	9	why	why	SCONJ
concept-313	56	10	they	they	PRON
concept-313	56	11	are	be	AUX
concept-313	56	12	doing	do	VERB
concept-313	56	13	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	56	15	rather	rather	ADV
concept-313	56	16	than	than	ADP
concept-313	56	17	just	just	ADV
concept-313	56	18	following	follow	VERB
concept-313	56	19	the	the	DET
concept-313	56	20	rules	rule	NOUN
concept-313	56	21	of	of	ADP
concept-313	56	22	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	56	24	the	the	DET
concept-313	56	25	easier	easy	ADJ
concept-313	56	26	time	time	NOUN
concept-313	56	27	they	they	PRON
concept-313	56	28	will	will	AUX
concept-313	56	29	have	have	VERB
concept-313	56	30	in	in	ADP
concept-313	56	31	meeting	meet	VERB
concept-313	56	32	the	the	DET
concept-313	56	33	high	high	ADJ
concept-313	56	34	verbal	verbal	ADJ
concept-313	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	56	36	social	social	ADJ
concept-313	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	56	38	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	56	39	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
concept-313	56	40	expectations	expectation	NOUN
concept-313	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	56	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
concept-313	56	43	that	that	PRON
concept-313	56	44	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	56	45	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	56	46	based	base	VERB
concept-313	56	47	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-313	56	48	presents	present	NOUN
concept-313	56	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	57	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	57	2	university	university	PROPN
concept-313	57	3	of	of	ADP
concept-313	57	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
concept-313	57	5	school	school	PROPN
concept-313	57	6	                                                                              	                                                                              	SPACE
concept-313	57	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	57	8	project	project	NOUN
concept-313	57	9	notes	note	VERB
concept-313	57	10	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	57	11	“	"	PUNCT
concept-313	57	12	because	because	SCONJ
concept-313	57	13	verbalizing	verbalize	VERB
concept-313	57	14	often	often	ADV
concept-313	57	15	clarifies	clarify	VERB
concept-313	57	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-313	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	57	18	talking	talk	VERB
concept-313	57	19	about	about	ADP
concept-313	57	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	57	21	is	be	AUX
concept-313	57	22	an	an	DET
concept-313	57	23	important	important	ADJ
concept-313	57	24	part	part	NOUN
concept-313	57	25	of	of	ADP
concept-313	57	26	thinking	think	VERB
concept-313	57	27	about	about	ADP
concept-313	57	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	57	29	”	"	PUNCT
concept-313	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	57	31	2002	2002	NUM
concept-313	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	57	33	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	57	34	4	4	NUM
concept-313	57	35	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	58	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-313	58	2	some	some	DET
concept-313	58	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
concept-313	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	58	5	middle	middle	ADJ
concept-313	58	6	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	58	7	educators	educator	NOUN
concept-313	58	8	will	will	AUX
concept-313	58	9	continue	continue	VERB
concept-313	58	10	to	to	PART
concept-313	58	11	favor	favor	VERB
concept-313	58	12	the	the	DET
concept-313	58	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
concept-313	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	58	15	old	old	ADJ
concept-313	58	16	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ
concept-313	58	17	way	way	NOUN
concept-313	58	18	of	of	ADP
concept-313	58	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
concept-313	58	20	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	58	22	others	other	NOUN
concept-313	58	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
concept-313	58	24	view	view	VERB
concept-313	58	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	58	26	as	as	ADP
concept-313	58	27	an	an	DET
concept-313	58	28	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
concept-313	58	29	to	to	PART
concept-313	58	30	mold	mold	VERB
concept-313	58	31	children	child	NOUN
concept-313	58	32	into	into	ADP
concept-313	58	33	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-313	58	34	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	58	35	solvers	solver	NOUN
concept-313	58	36	who	who	PRON
concept-313	58	37	can	can	AUX
concept-313	58	38	make	make	VERB
concept-313	58	39	relationships	relationship	NOUN
concept-313	58	40	through	through	ADP
concept-313	58	41	explorations	exploration	NOUN
concept-313	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	58	43	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
concept-313	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	58	45	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	58	46	exchanging	exchange	VERB
concept-313	58	47	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-313	58	48	with	with	ADP
concept-313	58	49	others	other	NOUN
concept-313	58	50	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	58	51	which	which	PRON
concept-313	58	52	are	be	AUX
concept-313	58	53	essential	essential	ADJ
concept-313	58	54	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-313	58	55	in	in	ADP
concept-313	58	56	real	real	ADJ
concept-313	58	57	life	life	NOUN
concept-313	58	58	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	59	1	a	a	DET
concept-313	59	2	number	number	NOUN
concept-313	59	3	of	of	ADP
concept-313	59	4	studies	study	NOUN
concept-313	59	5	have	have	AUX
concept-313	59	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
concept-313	59	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	59	8	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	59	9	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	59	10	based	base	VERB
concept-313	59	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	59	12	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
concept-313	59	13	do	do	AUX
concept-313	59	14	improve	improve	VERB
concept-313	59	15	student	student	NOUN
concept-313	59	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	59	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	60	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
concept-313	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	60	3	middle	middle	ADJ
concept-313	60	4	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	60	5	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	60	6	are	be	AUX
concept-313	60	7	capable	capable	ADJ
concept-313	60	8	of	of	ADP
concept-313	60	9	developing	develop	VERB
concept-313	60	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
concept-313	60	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	60	12	understandings	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	60	13	through	through	ADP
concept-313	60	14	daily	daily	ADJ
concept-313	60	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
concept-313	60	16	to	to	ADP
concept-313	60	17	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	60	18	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	60	19	based	base	VERB
concept-313	60	20	math	math	NOUN
concept-313	60	21	programs	program	NOUN
concept-313	60	22	such	such	ADJ
concept-313	60	23	as	as	ADP
concept-313	60	24	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	60	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	60	27	connected	connect	VERB
concept-313	60	28	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	60	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	61	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-313	61	2	the	the	DET
concept-313	61	3	social	social	ADJ
concept-313	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	61	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
concept-313	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	61	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
concept-313	61	9	gap	gap	NOUN
concept-313	61	10	regarding	regard	VERB
concept-313	61	11	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	61	13	achievers	achiever	NOUN
concept-313	61	14	is	be	AUX
concept-313	61	15	an	an	DET
concept-313	61	16	important	important	ADJ
concept-313	61	17	issue	issue	NOUN
concept-313	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	61	19	these	these	DET
concept-313	61	20	results	result	NOUN
concept-313	61	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
concept-313	61	22	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	61	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-313	61	24	for	for	ADP
concept-313	61	25	all	all	DET
concept-313	61	26	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	61	27	can	can	AUX
concept-313	61	28	be	be	AUX
concept-313	61	29	reached	reach	VERB
concept-313	61	30	by	by	ADP
concept-313	61	31	changes	change	NOUN
concept-313	61	32	in	in	ADP
concept-313	61	33	the	the	DET
concept-313	61	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	61	35	structure	structure	NOUN
concept-313	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	61	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-313	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	61	39	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	61	40	the	the	DET
concept-313	61	41	extra	extra	ADJ
concept-313	61	42	assistance	assistance	NOUN
concept-313	61	43	in	in	ADP
concept-313	61	44	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	61	45	as	as	ADV
concept-313	61	46	well	well	ADV
concept-313	61	47	as	as	ADP
concept-313	61	48	at	at	ADP
concept-313	61	49	home	home	NOUN
concept-313	61	50	from	from	ADP
concept-313	61	51	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
concept-313	61	52	onward	onward	ADV
concept-313	61	53	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	61	54	baxter	baxter	PROPN
concept-313	61	55	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	61	56	olson	olson	PROPN
concept-313	61	57	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	61	58	&	&	CCONJ
concept-313	61	59	woodward	woodward	PROPN
concept-313	61	60	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	61	61	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	61	62	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	61	63	p.	p.	NOUN
concept-313	61	64	545	545	NUM
concept-313	61	65	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	61	66	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	61	67	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	62	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
concept-313	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	62	3	it	it	PRON
concept-313	62	4	would	would	AUX
concept-313	62	5	be	be	AUX
concept-313	62	6	misguided	misguided	ADJ
concept-313	62	7	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-313	62	8	to	to	PART
concept-313	62	9	turn	turn	VERB
concept-313	62	10	away	away	ADV
concept-313	62	11	from	from	ADP
concept-313	62	12	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	62	13	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	62	14	based	base	VERB
concept-313	62	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	62	16	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	62	17	curricula	curricula	NOUN
concept-313	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	63	1	instead	instead	ADV
concept-313	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	63	3	these	these	DET
concept-313	63	4	curricula	curricula	NOUN
concept-313	63	5	should	should	AUX
concept-313	63	6	be	be	AUX
concept-313	63	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
concept-313	63	8	further	far	ADV
concept-313	63	9	to	to	PART
concept-313	63	10	discover	discover	VERB
concept-313	63	11	how	how	SCONJ
concept-313	63	12	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	63	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	63	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	63	15	might	might	AUX
concept-313	63	16	engage	engage	VERB
concept-313	63	17	struggling	struggle	VERB
concept-313	63	18	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	63	19	as	as	ADP
concept-313	63	20	more	more	ADV
concept-313	63	21	active	active	ADJ
concept-313	63	22	participants	participant	NOUN
concept-313	63	23	of	of	ADP
concept-313	63	24	this	this	DET
concept-313	63	25	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	63	26	type	type	NOUN
concept-313	63	27	of	of	ADP
concept-313	63	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-313	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	63	30	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	64	1	summary	summary	NOUN
concept-313	64	2	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	64	3	the	the	DET
concept-313	64	4	questions	question	NOUN
concept-313	64	5	asked	ask	VERB
concept-313	64	6	in	in	ADP
concept-313	64	7	the	the	DET
concept-313	64	8	rising	rise	VERB
concept-313	64	9	tide	tide	NOUN
concept-313	64	10	of	of	ADP
concept-313	64	11	debate	debate	NOUN
concept-313	64	12	about	about	ADP
concept-313	64	13	the	the	DET
concept-313	64	14	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	64	15	in	in	ADP
concept-313	64	16	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
concept-313	64	17	education	education	NOUN
concept-313	64	18	have	have	AUX
concept-313	64	19	remained	remain	VERB
concept-313	64	20	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
concept-313	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	65	1	while	while	SCONJ
concept-313	65	2	different	different	ADJ
concept-313	65	3	groups	group	NOUN
concept-313	65	4	have	have	VERB
concept-313	65	5	strong	strong	ADJ
concept-313	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	65	7	varying	vary	VERB
concept-313	65	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
concept-313	65	9	about	about	ADP
concept-313	65	10	what	what	PRON
concept-313	65	11	constitutes	constitute	VERB
concept-313	65	12	high	high	ADJ
concept-313	65	13	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	65	14	quality	quality	NOUN
concept-313	65	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	65	16	education	education	NOUN
concept-313	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	65	18	research	research	NOUN
concept-313	65	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
concept-313	65	20	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	65	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
concept-313	65	22	to	to	ADP
concept-313	65	23	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	65	24	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	65	25	based	base	VERB
concept-313	65	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	65	27	curricula	curricula	VERB
concept-313	65	28	such	such	ADJ
concept-313	65	29	as	as	ADP
concept-313	65	30	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	65	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	65	33	connected	connected	ADJ
concept-313	65	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	65	35	are	be	AUX
concept-313	65	36	associated	associate	VERB
concept-313	65	37	with	with	ADP
concept-313	65	38	a	a	DET
concept-313	65	39	greater	great	ADJ
concept-313	65	40	score	score	NOUN
concept-313	65	41	advantage	advantage	NOUN
concept-313	65	42	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	65	43	a	a	DET
concept-313	65	44	deeper	deep	ADJ
concept-313	65	45	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-313	65	46	of	of	ADP
concept-313	65	47	geometric	geometric	ADJ
concept-313	65	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-313	65	49	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	65	50	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-313	65	51	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
concept-313	65	52	for	for	ADP
concept-313	65	53	elementary	elementary	ADJ
concept-313	65	54	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	65	55	middle	middle	ADJ
concept-313	65	56	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	65	57	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	65	58	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	66	1	results	result	NOUN
concept-313	66	2	have	have	AUX
concept-313	66	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
concept-313	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-313	66	5	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	66	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	66	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
concept-313	66	8	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	66	9	display	display	VERB
concept-313	66	10	a	a	DET
concept-313	66	11	lack	lack	NOUN
concept-313	66	12	of	of	ADP
concept-313	66	13	social	social	ADJ
concept-313	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	66	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
concept-313	66	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
concept-313	66	17	in	in	ADP
concept-313	66	18	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	66	19	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	66	20	based	base	VERB
concept-313	66	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	66	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	66	24	which	which	PRON
concept-313	66	25	need	need	VERB
concept-313	66	26	to	to	PART
concept-313	66	27	be	be	AUX
concept-313	66	28	addressed	address	VERB
concept-313	66	29	if	if	SCONJ
concept-313	66	30	these	these	DET
concept-313	66	31	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	66	32	are	be	AUX
concept-313	66	33	to	to	PART
concept-313	66	34	benefit	benefit	VERB
concept-313	66	35	from	from	ADP
concept-313	66	36	this	this	DET
concept-313	66	37	type	type	NOUN
concept-313	66	38	of	of	ADP
concept-313	66	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-313	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	67	1	with	with	ADP
concept-313	67	2	this	this	DET
concept-313	67	3	exception	exception	NOUN
concept-313	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	67	5	most	most	ADJ
concept-313	67	6	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	67	7	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	67	8	based	base	VERB
concept-313	67	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	67	10	programs	program	NOUN
concept-313	67	11	have	have	AUX
concept-313	67	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
concept-313	67	13	their	their	PRON
concept-313	67	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-313	67	15	with	with	ADP
concept-313	67	16	a	a	DET
concept-313	67	17	fair	fair	ADJ
concept-313	67	18	degree	degree	NOUN
concept-313	67	19	of	of	ADP
concept-313	67	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
concept-313	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	67	22	    	    	SPACE
concept-313	68	1	references	reference	NOUN
concept-313	68	2	baxter	baxter	PROPN
concept-313	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	68	4	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-313	68	5	a.	a.	PROPN
concept-313	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	68	7	olson	olson	PROPN
concept-313	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	68	9	d.	d.	PROPN
concept-313	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	68	11	&	&	CCONJ
concept-313	68	12	woodward	woodward	PROPN
concept-313	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	68	14	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-313	68	15	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	68	16	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	68	17	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	69	1	effects	effect	NOUN
concept-313	69	2	of	of	ADP
concept-313	69	3	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	69	4	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	69	5	based	base	VERB
concept-313	69	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	69	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-313	69	8	on	on	ADP
concept-313	69	9	low	low	ADJ
concept-313	69	10	achievers	achiever	NOUN
concept-313	69	11	in	in	ADP
concept-313	69	12	five	five	NUM
concept-313	69	13	third	third	ADJ
concept-313	69	14	grade	grade	NOUN
concept-313	69	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
concept-313	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	70	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	70	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
concept-313	70	3	school	school	PROPN
concept-313	70	4	journal	journal	NOUN
concept-313	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	70	6	101	101	NUM
concept-313	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	70	8	529	529	NUM
concept-313	70	9	-	-	SYM
concept-313	70	10	546	546	NUM
concept-313	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	70	12	carroll	carroll	PROPN
concept-313	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	70	14	w.	w.	PROPN
concept-313	70	15	m.	m.	PROPN
concept-313	70	16	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	70	17	1998	1998	NUM
concept-313	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	71	1	geometric	geometric	ADJ
concept-313	71	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-313	71	3	of	of	ADP
concept-313	71	4	middle	middle	ADJ
concept-313	71	5	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	71	6	students	student	NOUN
concept-313	71	7	in	in	ADP
concept-313	71	8	a	a	DET
concept-313	71	9	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-313	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	71	11	based	base	VERB
concept-313	71	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	71	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-313	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	72	1	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	72	2	science	science	NOUN
concept-313	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	72	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	72	6	98	98	NUM
concept-313	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	72	8	188	188	NUM
concept-313	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	72	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
concept-313	72	11	october	october	PROPN
concept-313	72	12	3	3	NUM
concept-313	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	72	14	2002	2002	NUM
concept-313	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	72	16	from	from	ADP
concept-313	72	17	http://web4.epnet.com/citation.asp	http://web4.epnet.com/citation.asp	PROPN
concept-313	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	72	19	lappan	lappan	PROPN
concept-313	72	20	g.	g.	PROPN
concept-313	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	72	22	fey	fey	PROPN
concept-313	72	23	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-313	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	72	25	fitzgerald	fitzgerald	PROPN
concept-313	72	26	w.	w.	PROPN
concept-313	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	72	28	friel	friel	PROPN
concept-313	72	29	s.	s.	PROPN
concept-313	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	72	31	&	&	CCONJ
concept-313	72	32	phillips	phillips	PROPN
concept-313	72	33	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-313	72	34	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	72	35	2002	2002	NUM
concept-313	72	36	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	73	1	getting	get	VERB
concept-313	73	2	to	to	PART
concept-313	73	3	know	know	VERB
concept-313	73	4	connected	connected	ADJ
concept-313	73	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	73	6	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	73	7	an	an	DET
concept-313	73	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
concept-313	73	9	guide	guide	NOUN
concept-313	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	74	1	illinois	illinois	PROPN
concept-313	74	2	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	74	3	prentice	prentice	PROPN
concept-313	74	4	hall	hall	PROPN
concept-313	74	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	74	6	   	   	SPACE
concept-313	75	1	ma	ma	PROPN
concept-313	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	75	3	l.	l.	PROPN
concept-313	75	4	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	75	5	1999	1999	NUM
concept-313	75	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	76	1	knowing	know	VERB
concept-313	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	76	3	teaching	teach	VERB
concept-313	76	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
concept-313	76	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	77	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-313	77	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
concept-313	77	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	77	4	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
concept-313	77	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
concept-313	77	6	associates	associates	PROPN
concept-313	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	77	8	  	  	SPACE
concept-313	78	1	national	national	PROPN
concept-313	78	2	council	council	PROPN
concept-313	78	3	of	of	ADP
concept-313	78	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	78	5	of	of	ADP
concept-313	78	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	79	2	1989	1989	NUM
concept-313	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	80	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-313	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-313	80	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
concept-313	80	4	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-313	80	5	for	for	ADP
concept-313	80	6	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	80	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	80	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	81	1	reston	reston	PROPN
concept-313	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	81	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
concept-313	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	82	1	noyce	noyce	PROPN
concept-313	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	82	3	p.	p.	PROPN
concept-313	82	4	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-313	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	82	6	&	&	CCONJ
concept-313	82	7	riordan	riordan	PROPN
concept-313	82	8	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-313	82	9	e.	e.	PROPN
concept-313	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	82	11	2001	2001	NUM
concept-313	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	83	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	83	2	impact	impact	NOUN
concept-313	83	3	of	of	ADP
concept-313	83	4	two	two	NUM
concept-313	83	5	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-313	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	83	7	based	base	VERB
concept-313	83	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	83	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
concept-313	83	10	on	on	ADP
concept-313	83	11	student	student	NOUN
concept-313	83	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-313	83	13	in	in	ADP
concept-313	83	14	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
concept-313	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	83	16	journal	journal	PROPN
concept-313	83	17	for	for	ADP
concept-313	83	18	research	research	NOUN
concept-313	83	19	in	in	ADP
concept-313	83	20	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
concept-313	83	21	education	education	NOUN
concept-313	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	83	23	32	32	NUM
concept-313	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	83	25	368	368	NUM
concept-313	83	26	-	-	SYM
concept-313	83	27	393	393	NUM
concept-313	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	84	1	the	the	DET
concept-313	84	2	university	university	PROPN
concept-313	84	3	of	of	ADP
concept-313	84	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
concept-313	84	5	school	school	NOUN
concept-313	84	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	84	7	project	project	NOUN
concept-313	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
concept-313	85	2	2002	2002	NUM
concept-313	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-313	85	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	86	1	everyday	everyday	ADJ
concept-313	86	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
concept-313	86	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-313	86	4	’s	’s	PART
concept-313	86	5	reference	reference	NOUN
concept-313	86	6	manual	manual	NOUN
concept-313	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	87	1	columbus	columbus	PROPN
concept-313	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-313	87	3	ohio	ohio	PROPN
concept-313	87	4	:	:	PUNCT
concept-313	87	5	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
concept-313	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-313	87	7	hill	hill	NOUN
concept-313	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-313	87	9	       	       	SPACE